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README.md
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pretty_name: Reveal
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- memory
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- network
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- storage
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- telemetry
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- anomaly-detection
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- performance
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pretty_name: Reveal
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---
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# 🛰️ Dataset Card for **Reveal: Hardware Telemetry Dataset for Machine Learning Infrastructure Profiling and Anomaly Detection**
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## Dataset Details
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### Dataset Description
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**Reveal** is a large-scale, curated dataset of **hardware telemetry** collected from high-performance computing (HPC) while running diverse machine learning (ML) workloads.
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It enables reproducible research on **system-level profiling**, **unsupervised anomaly detection**, and **ML infrastructure optimization**.
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The dataset accompanies the paper
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📄 *“Detecting Anomalies in Systems for AI Using Hardware Telemetry”* (Chen *et al.*, University of Oxford, 2025).
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Reveal captures low-level hardware and operating system metrics—fully accessible to operators—allowing anomaly detection **without requiring workload knowledge or instrumentation**.
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- **Curated by:** Ziji Chen, Steven W. D. Chien, Peng Qian, Noa Zilberman (University of Oxford, Department of Engineering Science)
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- **Shared by:** Ziji Chen (contact: ziji.chen@eng.ox.ac.uk)
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- **Language(s):** English (metadata and documentation)
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- **License:** [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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---
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### Dataset Sources
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- **Paper:** [Detecting Anomalies in Systems for AI Using Hardware Telemetry](https://arxiv.org/abs/submit/6934461)
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- **DOI:** [10.5281/zenodo.17470313](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17470313)
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---
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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Reveal can be used for:
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- Research on **unsupervised anomaly detection** in system telemetry
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- Modeling **multivariate time-series** from hardware metrics
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- Studying **cross-subsystem interactions** (CPU, GPU, memory, network, storage)
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- Developing **performance-aware ML infrastructure tools**
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- Training or benchmarking anomaly detection models for **AIOps** and **ML system health monitoring**
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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The dataset **should not** be used for:
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- Inferring or reconstructing user workloads or model behavior
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- Benchmarking end-user application performance
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- Any use involving personal, confidential, or proprietary data reconstruction
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---
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## Dataset Structure
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Reveal consists of time-series telemetry, derived features, and automatically labeled anomaly segments.
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**Core fields include:**
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- `timestamp`: UTC time of sample
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- `host_id`: host or node identifier
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- `metric_name`: name of the measured counter
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- `value`: recorded numeric value
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- `subsystem`: {CPU, GPU, Memory, Network, Storage}
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---
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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Modern ML workloads are complex and opaque to operators due to virtualization and containerization. Reveal was created to **enable infrastructure-level observability** and anomaly detection purely from hardware telemetry, without access to user workloads.
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### Source Data
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#### Data Collection and Processing
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- Collected using: `perf`, `procfs`, `nvidia-smi`, and standard Linux utilities
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- Sampling interval: 100 ms
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- ~150 raw metric types per host, expanded to ~700 time-series channels
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#### Workloads and Systems
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- **Workloads:** >30 ML applications (BERT, BART, ResNet, ViT, VGG, DeepSeek, LLaMA, Mistral)
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- **Datasets:** GLUE/SST2, WikiSQL, PASCAL VOC, CIFAR, MNIST
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- **Systems:**
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- Dual-node GPU HPC cluster (NVIDIA V100 & H100, Intel Xeon CPUs, InfiniBand HDR100)
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#### Who are the data producers?
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All data was generated by the authors in controlled environments using synthetic workloads.
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No user or private information is included.
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### Annotations
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#### Personal and Sensitive Information
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No personal, identifiable, or proprietary data.
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All records are machine telemetry and anonymized.
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---
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- Collected on specific hardware (NVIDIA/AMD CPUs, NVIDIA GPUs); behavior may differ on other architectures.
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- Reflects **controlled test conditions**, not production cloud variability.
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---
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## Citation
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**BibTeX:**
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```bibtex
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@article{chen2025reveal,
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title={Detecting Anomalies in Systems for AI Using Hardware Telemetry},
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author={Chen, Ziji and Chien, Steven W. D. and Qian, Peng and Zilberman, Noa},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:submit/6934461},
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year={2025}
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}
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