{ "dataset_info": { "name": "BHT25", "version": "1.0", "release_date": "2024-12-19", "total_triplets": 27149, "languages": ["bn", "hi", "te"], "license": "CC BY 4.0", "doi": "[To be assigned upon publication]" }, "corpus_statistics": { "bengali": { "language_code": "bn", "language_family": "Indo-Aryan", "script": "Bengali (Bangla)", "total_sentences": 27149, "total_tokens": 420212, "total_characters": 2369637, "vocabulary_size": 47856, "type_token_ratio": 0.1138, "sentence_length_tokens": { "mean": 15.48, "median": 14.0, "std_dev": 8.31, "min": 3, "max": 147, "25th_percentile": 10.0, "75th_percentile": 19.0, "95th_percentile": 29.0 }, "sentence_length_characters": { "mean": 87.31, "median": 78.0, "std_dev": 48.24, "min": 15, "max": 452, "25th_percentile": 56.0, "75th_percentile": 108.0, "95th_percentile": 174.0 } }, "hindi": { "language_code": "hi", "language_family": "Indo-Aryan", "script": "Devanagari", "total_sentences": 27149, "total_tokens": 387548, "total_characters": 2228937, "vocabulary_size": 43214, "type_token_ratio": 0.1115, "sentence_length_tokens": { "mean": 14.27, "median": 13.0, "std_dev": 7.58, "min": 3, "max": 132, "25th_percentile": 9.0, "75th_percentile": 18.0, "95th_percentile": 27.0 }, "sentence_length_characters": { "mean": 82.09, "median": 74.0, "std_dev": 45.67, "min": 14, "max": 605, "25th_percentile": 52.0, "75th_percentile": 102.0, "95th_percentile": 165.0 } }, "telugu": { "language_code": "te", "language_family": "Dravidian", "script": "Telugu", "total_sentences": 27149, "total_tokens": 444965, "total_characters": 2598418, "vocabulary_size": 52143, "type_token_ratio": 0.1172, "sentence_length_tokens": { "mean": 16.39, "median": 15.0, "std_dev": 9.12, "min": 3, "max": 156, "25th_percentile": 10.0, "75th_percentile": 21.0, "95th_percentile": 32.0 }, "sentence_length_characters": { "mean": 95.71, "median": 87.0, "std_dev": 52.63, "min": 17, "max": 633, "25th_percentile": 62.0, "75th_percentile": 119.0, "95th_percentile": 189.0 } } }, "language_pair_statistics": { "bengali_hindi": { "token_length_ratio": 1.084, "character_length_ratio": 1.063, "semantic_consistency_score": 0.81, "notes": "Both Indo-Aryan languages with similar morphology" }, "bengali_telugu": { "token_length_ratio": 0.944, "character_length_ratio": 0.912, "semantic_consistency_score": 0.873, "notes": "Cross-family pair; Telugu agglutinative morphology" }, "hindi_telugu": { "token_length_ratio": 0.871, "character_length_ratio": 0.858, "semantic_consistency_score": 0.71, "notes": "Greatest typological distance; cross-family translation" } }, "quality_metrics": { "alignment": { "method": "Hybrid Gale-Church + CLWE", "alignment_accuracy": 0.758, "validation_sample_size": 500, "perfect_alignment_percentage": 75.8, "partial_alignment_percentage": 18.4, "poor_alignment_percentage": 5.8 }, "fluency": { "rating_scale": "1-5 (1=incomprehensible, 5=perfectly fluent)", "annotators_per_language": 3, "composite_fluency_score": { "mean": 4.08, "std_dev": 0.67, "median": 4.17, "5th_percentile": 2.67, "95th_percentile": 4.83 }, "fluency_by_language": { "bengali": {"mean": 4.15, "std_dev": 0.63}, "hindi": {"mean": 4.02, "std_dev": 0.69}, "telugu": {"mean": 4.07, "std_dev": 0.68} } }, "inter_annotator_agreement": { "metric": "Fleiss_kappa", "semantic_equivalence": 0.89, "fluency_ratings_icc": 0.84, "interpretation": "Almost perfect agreement" }, "semantic_consistency": { "method": "Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings (FastText)", "bn_hi_similarity": 0.81, "bn_te_similarity": 0.873, "hi_te_similarity": 0.71, "notes": "Lower hi-te reflects greater family divergence" } }, "genre_distribution": { "narrative_fiction": { "count": 12271, "percentage": 45.2, "description": "Short stories and novel excerpts" }, "poetry_verse": { "count": 5077, "percentage": 18.7, "description": "Traditional and modern poetry" }, "folk_literature": { "count": 4235, "percentage": 15.6, "description": "Folk tales and oral traditions" }, "contemporary_prose": { "count": 3339, "percentage": 12.3, "description": "Modern literary essays and articles" }, "classical_literature": { "count": 2227, "percentage": 8.2, "description": "Traditional Sadhu Bhasha texts" } }, "vocabulary_coverage": { "bengali": { "top_100_words_coverage": 0.423, "top_1000_words_coverage": 0.687, "top_5000_words_coverage": 0.891, "hapax_legomena_percentage": 42.3 }, "hindi": { "top_100_words_coverage": 0.441, "top_1000_words_coverage": 0.703, "top_5000_words_coverage": 0.897, "hapax_legomena_percentage": 39.8 }, "telugu": { "top_100_words_coverage": 0.389, "top_1000_words_coverage": 0.652, "top_5000_words_coverage": 0.876, "hapax_legomena_percentage": 45.7 } }, "data_collection": { "source_period": "1910-2023", "primary_authors": [ "Rabindranath Tagore (Bengali)", "Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay (Bengali)", "Premchand (Hindi)", "Mahadevi Verma (Hindi)", "Gurajada Apparao (Telugu)", "Viswanatha Satyanarayana (Telugu)" ], "collection_period": "2022-2024", "digitization_method": "OCR + Manual correction", "ocr_accuracy": { "bengali": 0.972, "hindi": 0.968, "telugu": 0.956 } }, "preprocessing": { "unicode_normalization": "NFKC", "character_filtering": true, "sentence_segmentation": "Rule-based + Statistical", "minimum_sentence_length": 3, "maximum_sentence_length": 150, "duplicate_removal": true, "language_detection_threshold": 0.95 }, "ethical_compliance": { "copyright_cleared": true, "public_domain_percentage": 78.3, "licensed_content_percentage": 21.7, "personal_information_removed": true, "offensive_content_filtered": true, "excluded_sentences_ethical": 78, "annotator_compensation": "₹500/hour", "work_hours_limit": "4 hours/day" }, "known_limitations": { "alignment_issues": { "percentage": 5.8, "description": "Suboptimal alignment in complex literary passages" }, "genre_imbalance": { "dominant_genre": "narrative_fiction", "percentage": 45.2, "mitigation": "Users can filter by genre metadata" }, "archaic_language": { "sadhu_bhasha_percentage": 8.2, "description": "Traditional Bengali may challenge modern systems" }, "residual_ocr_errors": { "estimated_rate": 0.005, "description": "Rare characters and conjuncts most affected" } }, "file_metadata": { "format": "Apache Parquet", "compression": "snappy", "compressed_size_mb": 4.73, "uncompressed_size_mb": 12.3, "compression_ratio": 0.384, "encoding": "UTF-8", "schema_version": "1.0" }, "citation": { "bibtex": "@article{sani2024bht25,\n title={BHT25: A Bengali-Hindi-Telugu Parallel Corpus for Enhanced Literary Machine Translation},\n author={Sani, Sudeshna and Gangashetty, Suryakanth V and Samudravijaya, K and Nandi, Anik and Priya, Aruna and Kumar, Vineeth and Dubey, Akhilesh Kumar},\n journal={Data in Brief},\n year={2024},\n publisher={Elsevier}\n}", "apa": "Sani, S., Gangashetty, S. V., Samudravijaya, K., Nandi, A., Priya, A., Kumar, V., & Dubey, A. K. (2024). BHT25: A Bengali-Hindi-Telugu Parallel Corpus for Enhanced Literary Machine Translation. Data in Brief, XX, XXXXX." }, "contact": { "corresponding_author": "Sudeshna Sani", "email": "sudeshna.sani@klef.edu.in", "affiliation": "Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, India", "github": "https://github.com/sudeshna84/BHT25", "huggingface": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/sudeshna84/BHT25" }, "version_history": { "v1.0": { "release_date": "2024-12-19", "changes": "Initial public release with 27,149 triplets" } }, "planned_updates": { "v1.1": { "planned_date": "2025-Q1", "features": ["Sentence-level emotion annotations"] }, "v2.0": { "planned_date": "2025-Q3", "features": ["Expansion to 50,000 triplets"] }, "v2.1": { "planned_date": "2025-Q4", "features": ["Parallel audio for multilingual speech research"] }, "v3.0": { "planned_date": "2026", "features": ["Extension to Tamil and Kannada"] } } }