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20dbb3c | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 | # eventsource-parser
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eventsource-parser)[](https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=eventsource-parser)[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eventsource-parser)
A streaming parser for [server-sent events/eventsource](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Server-sent_events), without any assumptions about how the actual stream of data is retrieved. It is intended to be a building block for [clients](https://github.com/rexxars/eventsource-client) and polyfills in javascript environments such as browsers, node.js and deno.
If you are looking for a modern client implementation, see [eventsource-client](https://github.com/rexxars/eventsource-client).
You create an instance of the parser, and _feed_ it chunks of data - partial or complete, and the parse emits parsed messages once it receives a complete message. A [TransformStream variant](#stream-usage) is also available for environments that support it (modern browsers, Node 18 and higher).
Other modules in the EventSource family:
- [eventsource-client](https://github.com/rexxars/eventsource-client): modern, feature rich eventsource client for browsers, node.js, bun, deno and other modern JavaScript environments.
- [eventsource-encoder](https://github.com/rexxars/eventsource-encoder): encodes messages in the EventSource/Server-Sent Events format.
- [eventsource](https://github.com/eventsource/eventsource): Node.js polyfill for the WhatWG EventSource API.
> [!NOTE]
> Migrating from eventsource-parser 1.x/2.x? See the [migration guide](./MIGRATE-v3.md).
## Installation
```bash
npm install --save eventsource-parser
```
## Usage
```ts
import {createParser, type EventSourceMessage} from 'eventsource-parser'
function onEvent(event: EventSourceMessage) {
console.log('Received event!')
console.log('id: %s', event.id || '<none>')
console.log('event: %s', event.event || '<none>')
console.log('data: %s', event.data)
}
const parser = createParser({onEvent})
const sseStream = getSomeReadableStream()
for await (const chunk of sseStream) {
parser.feed(chunk)
}
// If you want to re-use the parser for a new stream of events, make sure to reset it!
parser.reset()
console.log('Done!')
```
### Retry intervals
If the server sends a `retry` field in the event stream, the parser will call any `onRetry` callback specified to the `createParser` function:
```ts
const parser = createParser({
onRetry(retryInterval) {
console.log('Server requested retry interval of %dms', retryInterval)
},
onEvent(event) {
// …
},
})
```
### Parse errors
If the parser encounters an error while parsing, it will call any `onError` callback provided to the `createParser` function:
```ts
import {type ParseError} from 'eventsource-parser'
const parser = createParser({
onError(error: ParseError) {
console.error('Error parsing event:', error)
if (error.type === 'invalid-field') {
console.error('Field name:', error.field)
console.error('Field value:', error.value)
console.error('Line:', error.line)
} else if (error.type === 'invalid-retry') {
console.error('Invalid retry interval:', error.value)
}
},
onEvent(event) {
// …
},
})
```
Note that `invalid-field` errors will usually be called for any invalid data - not only data shaped as `field: value`. This is because the EventSource specification says to treat anything prior to a `:` as the field name. Use the `error.line` property to get the full line that caused the error.
> [!NOTE]
> When encountering the end of a stream, calling `.reset({consume: true})` on the parser to flush any remaining data and reset the parser state. This will trigger the `onError` callback if the pending data is not a valid event.
### Comments
The parser will ignore comments (lines starting with `:`) by default. If you want to handle comments, you can provide an `onComment` callback to the `createParser` function:
```ts
const parser = createParser({
onComment(comment) {
console.log('Received comment:', comment)
},
onEvent(event) {
// …
},
})
```
> [!NOTE]
> Leading whitespace is not stripped from comments, eg `: comment` will give ` comment` as the comment value, not `comment` (note the leading space).
### Limiting buffered memory (`maxBufferSize`)
By default the parser buffers data indefinitely until a server completes an event. A server (or proxy) that never terminates a line, or that keeps appending `data:` lines without ever sending a blank line to dispatch the event, can therefore grow the parser's buffers without bound.
Pass a `maxBufferSize` (in characters) to `createParser` to cap this. If the combined size of the pending line buffer and the in-progress event's data buffer exceeds the limit, the parser emits a `ParseError` with `type: 'max-buffer-size-exceeded'` and becomes terminated: subsequent calls to `feed()` will throw until `reset()` is called.
```ts
const parser = createParser({
maxBufferSize: 1024 * 1024, // 1 MB
onEvent(event) {
// …
},
onError(error) {
if (error.type === 'max-buffer-size-exceeded') {
// Stream peer is misbehaving — typically you'd close the connection.
}
},
})
```
The same option is available on the [stream variant](#stream-usage); the stream is always errored when this limit is exceeded, regardless of the `onError` setting (since the underlying parser is unrecoverable without a `reset()`).
## Stream usage
```ts
import {EventSourceParserStream} from 'eventsource-parser/stream'
const eventStream = response.body
.pipeThrough(new TextDecoderStream())
.pipeThrough(new EventSourceParserStream())
```
The stream constructor accepts a subset of the `createParser` options (`onComment`, `onRetry`, `maxBufferSize`) plus an `onError` that can either be a function or set to `'terminate'` to error the stream on parse errors. Events are delivered through the stream itself rather than via an `onEvent` callback:
```ts
new EventSourceParserStream({
maxBufferSize: 1024 * 1024,
onError: 'terminate',
})
```
Note that the TransformStream is exposed under a separate export (`eventsource-parser/stream`), in order to maximize compatibility with environments that do not have the `TransformStream` constructor available.
## License
MIT © [Espen Hovlandsdal](https://espen.codes/)
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