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import {ErrorEvent, flattenError, syntaxError} from './errors.js'
import type {
AddEventListenerOptions,
EventListenerOptions,
EventListenerOrEventListenerObject,
EventSourceEventMap,
EventSourceFetchInit,
EventSourceInit,
FetchLike,
FetchLikeResponse,
} from './types.js'
/**
* An `EventSource` instance opens a persistent connection to an HTTP server, which sends events
* in `text/event-stream` format. The connection remains open until closed by calling `.close()`.
*
* @public
* @example
* ```js
* const eventSource = new EventSource('https://example.com/stream')
* eventSource.addEventListener('error', (error) => {
* console.error(error)
* })
* eventSource.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
* console.log('Received message:', event.data)
* })
* ```
*/
export class EventSource extends EventTarget {
/**
* ReadyState representing an EventSource currently trying to connect
*
* @public
*/
static CONNECTING = 0 as const
/**
* ReadyState representing an EventSource connection that is open (eg connected)
*
* @public
*/
static OPEN = 1 as const
/**
* ReadyState representing an EventSource connection that is closed (eg disconnected)
*
* @public
*/
static CLOSED = 2 as const
/**
* ReadyState representing an EventSource currently trying to connect
*
* @public
*/
readonly CONNECTING = 0 as const
/**
* ReadyState representing an EventSource connection that is open (eg connected)
*
* @public
*/
readonly OPEN = 1 as const
/**
* ReadyState representing an EventSource connection that is closed (eg disconnected)
*
* @public
*/
readonly CLOSED = 2 as const
/**
* Returns the state of this EventSource object's connection. It can have the values described below.
*
* [MDN Reference](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/EventSource/readyState)
*
* Note: typed as `number` instead of `0 | 1 | 2` for compatibility with the `EventSource` interface,
* defined in the TypeScript `dom` library.
*
* @public
*/
public get readyState(): number {
return this.#readyState
}
/**
* Returns the URL providing the event stream.
*
* [MDN Reference](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/EventSource/url)
*
* @public
*/
public get url(): string {
return this.#url.href
}
/**
* Returns true if the credentials mode for connection requests to the URL providing the event stream is set to "include", and false otherwise.
*
* [MDN Reference](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/EventSource/withCredentials)
*/
public get withCredentials(): boolean {
return this.#withCredentials
}
/** [MDN Reference](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/EventSource/error_event) */
public get onerror(): ((ev: ErrorEvent) => unknown) | null {
return this.#onError
}
public set onerror(value: ((ev: ErrorEvent) => unknown) | null) {
this.#onError = value
}
/** [MDN Reference](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/EventSource/message_event) */
public get onmessage(): ((ev: MessageEvent) => unknown) | null {
return this.#onMessage
}
public set onmessage(value: ((ev: MessageEvent) => unknown) | null) {
this.#onMessage = value
}
/** [MDN Reference](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/EventSource/open_event) */
public get onopen(): ((ev: Event) => unknown) | null {
return this.#onOpen
}
public set onopen(value: ((ev: Event) => unknown) | null) {
this.#onOpen = value
}
override addEventListener<K extends keyof EventSourceEventMap>(
type: K,
listener: (this: EventSource, ev: EventSourceEventMap[K]) => unknown,
options?: boolean | AddEventListenerOptions,
): void
override addEventListener(
type: string,
listener: (this: EventSource, event: MessageEvent) => unknown,
options?: boolean | AddEventListenerOptions,
): void
override addEventListener(
type: string,
listener: EventListenerOrEventListenerObject,
options?: boolean | AddEventListenerOptions,
): void
override addEventListener(
type: string,
listener:
| ((this: EventSource, event: MessageEvent) => unknown)
| EventListenerOrEventListenerObject,
options?: boolean | AddEventListenerOptions,
): void {
const listen = listener as (this: EventSource, event: Event) => unknown
super.addEventListener(type, listen, options)
}
override removeEventListener<K extends keyof EventSourceEventMap>(
type: K,
listener: (this: EventSource, ev: EventSourceEventMap[K]) => unknown,
options?: boolean | EventListenerOptions,
): void
override removeEventListener(
type: string,
listener: (this: EventSource, event: MessageEvent) => unknown,
options?: boolean | EventListenerOptions,
): void
override removeEventListener(
type: string,
listener: EventListenerOrEventListenerObject,
options?: boolean | EventListenerOptions,
): void
override removeEventListener(
type: string,
listener:
| ((this: EventSource, event: MessageEvent) => unknown)
| EventListenerOrEventListenerObject,
options?: boolean | EventListenerOptions,
): void {
const listen = listener as (this: EventSource, event: Event) => unknown
super.removeEventListener(type, listen, options)
}
constructor(url: string | URL, eventSourceInitDict?: EventSourceInit) {
super()
try {
if (url instanceof URL) {
this.#url = url
} else if (typeof url === 'string') {
this.#url = new URL(url, getBaseURL())
} else {
throw new Error('Invalid URL')
}
} catch (err) {
throw syntaxError('An invalid or illegal string was specified')
}
this.#parser = createParser({
onEvent: this.#onEvent,
onRetry: this.#onRetryChange,
})
this.#readyState = this.CONNECTING
this.#reconnectInterval = 3000
this.#fetch = eventSourceInitDict?.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch
this.#withCredentials = eventSourceInitDict?.withCredentials ?? false
this.#connect()
}
/**
* Aborts any instances of the fetch algorithm started for this EventSource object, and sets the readyState attribute to CLOSED.
*
* [MDN Reference](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/EventSource/close)
*
* @public
*/
close(): void {
if (this.#reconnectTimer) clearTimeout(this.#reconnectTimer)
if (this.#readyState === this.CLOSED) return
if (this.#controller) this.#controller.abort()
this.#readyState = this.CLOSED
this.#controller = undefined
}
// PRIVATES FOLLOW
/**
* Current connection state
*
* @internal
*/
#readyState: number
/**
* Original URL used to connect.
*
* Note that this will stay the same even after a redirect.
*
* @internal
*/
#url: URL
/**
* The destination URL after a redirect. Is reset on reconnection.
*
* @internal
*/
#redirectUrl: URL | undefined
/**
* Whether to include credentials in the request
*
* @internal
*/
#withCredentials: boolean
/**
* The fetch implementation to use
*
* @internal
*/
#fetch: FetchLike
/**
* The reconnection time in milliseconds
*
* @internal
*/
#reconnectInterval: number
/**
* Reference to an ongoing reconnect attempt, if any
*
* @internal
*/
#reconnectTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
/**
* The last event ID seen by the EventSource, which will be sent as `Last-Event-ID` in the
* request headers on a reconnection attempt.
*
* @internal
*/
#lastEventId: string | null = null
/**
* The AbortController instance used to abort the fetch request
*
* @internal
*/
#controller: AbortController | undefined
/**
* Instance of an EventSource parser (`eventsource-parser` npm module)
*
* @internal
*/
#parser: EventSourceParser
/**
* Holds the current error handler, attached through `onerror` property directly.
* Note that `addEventListener('error', …)` will not be stored here.
*
* @internal
*/
#onError: ((ev: ErrorEvent) => unknown) | null = null
/**
* Holds the current message handler, attached through `onmessage` property directly.
* Note that `addEventListener('message', …)` will not be stored here.
*
* @internal
*/
#onMessage: ((ev: MessageEvent) => unknown) | null = null
/**
* Holds the current open handler, attached through `onopen` property directly.
* Note that `addEventListener('open', …)` will not be stored here.
*
* @internal
*/
#onOpen: ((ev: Event) => unknown) | null = null
/**
* Connect to the given URL and start receiving events
*
* @internal
*/
#connect() {
this.#readyState = this.CONNECTING
this.#controller = new AbortController()
// Browser tests are failing if we directly call `this.#fetch()`, thus the indirection.
const fetch = this.#fetch
fetch(this.#url, this.#getRequestOptions())
.then(this.#onFetchResponse)
.catch(this.#onFetchError)
}
/**
* Handles the fetch response
*
* @param response - The Fetch(ish) response
* @internal
*/
#onFetchResponse = async (response: FetchLikeResponse) => {
this.#parser.reset()
const {body, redirected, status, headers} = response
// [spec] a client can be told to stop reconnecting using the HTTP 204 No Content response code.
if (status === 204) {
// We still need to emit an error event - this mirrors the browser behavior,
// and without it there is no way to tell the user that the connection was closed.
this.#failConnection('Server sent HTTP 204, not reconnecting', 204)
this.close()
return
}
// [spec] …Event stream requests can be redirected using HTTP 301 and 307 redirects as with
// [spec] normal HTTP requests.
// Spec does not say anything about other redirect codes (302, 308), but this seems an
// unintended omission, rather than a feature. Browsers will happily redirect on other 3xxs's.
if (redirected) {
this.#redirectUrl = new URL(response.url)
} else {
this.#redirectUrl = undefined
}
// [spec] if res's status is not 200, …, then fail the connection.
if (status !== 200) {
this.#failConnection(`Non-200 status code (${status})`, status)
return
}
// [spec] …or if res's `Content-Type` is not `text/event-stream`, then fail the connection.
const contentType = headers.get('content-type') || ''
if (!contentType.startsWith('text/event-stream')) {
this.#failConnection('Invalid content type, expected "text/event-stream"', status)
return
}
// [spec] …if the readyState attribute is set to a value other than CLOSED…
if (this.#readyState === this.CLOSED) {
return
}
// [spec] …sets the readyState attribute to OPEN and fires an event
// [spec] …named open at the EventSource object.
this.#readyState = this.OPEN
const openEvent = new Event('open')
this.#onOpen?.(openEvent)
this.dispatchEvent(openEvent)
// Ensure that the response stream is a web stream
if (typeof body !== 'object' || !body || !('getReader' in body)) {
this.#failConnection('Invalid response body, expected a web ReadableStream', status)
this.close() // This should only happen if `fetch` provided is "faulty" - don't reconnect
return
}
const decoder = new TextDecoder()
const reader = body.getReader()
let open = true
do {
const {done, value} = await reader.read()
if (value) {
this.#parser.feed(decoder.decode(value, {stream: !done}))
}
if (!done) {
continue
}
open = false
this.#parser.reset()
this.#scheduleReconnect()
} while (open)
}
/**
* Handles rejected requests for the EventSource endpoint
*
* @param err - The error from `fetch()`
* @internal
*/
#onFetchError = (err: Error & {type?: string}) => {
this.#controller = undefined
// We expect abort errors when the user manually calls `close()` - ignore those
if (err.name === 'AbortError' || err.type === 'aborted') {
return
}
this.#scheduleReconnect(flattenError(err))
}
/**
* Get request options for the `fetch()` request
*
* @returns The request options
* @internal
*/
#getRequestOptions(): EventSourceFetchInit {
const lastEvent = this.#lastEventId ? {'Last-Event-ID': this.#lastEventId} : undefined
const init: EventSourceFetchInit = {
// [spec] Let `corsAttributeState` be `Anonymous`…
// [spec] …will have their mode set to "cors"…
mode: 'cors',
redirect: 'follow',
headers: {Accept: 'text/event-stream', ...lastEvent},
cache: 'no-store',
signal: this.#controller?.signal,
}
// Some environments crash if attempting to set `credentials` where it is not supported,
// eg on Cloudflare Workers. To avoid this, we only set it in browser-like environments.
if ('window' in globalThis) {
// [spec] …and their credentials mode set to "same-origin"
// [spec] …if the `withCredentials` attribute is `true`, set the credentials mode to "include"…
init.credentials = this.withCredentials ? 'include' : 'same-origin'
}
return init
}
/**
* Called by EventSourceParser instance when an event has successfully been parsed
* and is ready to be processed.
*
* @param event - The parsed event
* @internal
*/
#onEvent = (event: EventSourceMessage) => {
if (typeof event.id === 'string') {
this.#lastEventId = event.id
}
const messageEvent = new MessageEvent(event.event || 'message', {
data: event.data,
origin: this.#redirectUrl ? this.#redirectUrl.origin : this.#url.origin,
lastEventId: event.id || '',
})
// The `onmessage` property of the EventSource instance only triggers on messages without an
// `event` field, or ones that explicitly set `message`.
if (this.#onMessage && (!event.event || event.event === 'message')) {
this.#onMessage(messageEvent)
}
this.dispatchEvent(messageEvent)
}
/**
* Called by EventSourceParser instance when a new reconnection interval is received
* from the EventSource endpoint.
*
* @param value - The new reconnection interval in milliseconds
* @internal
*/
#onRetryChange = (value: number) => {
this.#reconnectInterval = value
}
/**
* Handles the process referred to in the EventSource specification as "failing a connection".
*
* @param error - The error causing the connection to fail
* @param code - The HTTP status code, if available
* @internal
*/
#failConnection(message?: string, code?: number) {
// [spec] …if the readyState attribute is set to a value other than CLOSED,
// [spec] sets the readyState attribute to CLOSED…
if (this.#readyState !== this.CLOSED) {
this.#readyState = this.CLOSED
}
// [spec] …and fires an event named `error` at the `EventSource` object.
// [spec] Once the user agent has failed the connection, it does not attempt to reconnect.
// [spec] > Implementations are especially encouraged to report detailed information
// [spec] > to their development consoles whenever an error event is fired, since little
// [spec] > to no information can be made available in the events themselves.
// Printing to console is not very programatically helpful, though, so we emit a custom event.
const errorEvent = new ErrorEvent('error', {code, message})
this.#onError?.(errorEvent)
this.dispatchEvent(errorEvent)
}
/**
* Schedules a reconnection attempt against the EventSource endpoint.
*
* @param message - The error causing the connection to fail
* @param code - The HTTP status code, if available
* @internal
*/
#scheduleReconnect(message?: string, code?: number) {
// [spec] If the readyState attribute is set to CLOSED, abort the task.
if (this.#readyState === this.CLOSED) {
return
}
// [spec] Set the readyState attribute to CONNECTING.
this.#readyState = this.CONNECTING
// [spec] Fire an event named `error` at the EventSource object.
const errorEvent = new ErrorEvent('error', {code, message})
this.#onError?.(errorEvent)
this.dispatchEvent(errorEvent)
// [spec] Wait a delay equal to the reconnection time of the event source.
this.#reconnectTimer = setTimeout(this.#reconnect, this.#reconnectInterval)
}
/**
* Reconnects to the EventSource endpoint after a disconnect/failure
*
* @internal
*/
#reconnect = () => {
this.#reconnectTimer = undefined
// [spec] If the EventSource's readyState attribute is not set to CONNECTING, then return.
if (this.#readyState !== this.CONNECTING) {
return
}
this.#connect()
}
}
// Provides a way to detect that the EventSource implementation supports passing `fetch`
// that can be used to customize the request, eg custom headers and similar.
Object.defineProperty(EventSource, Symbol.for('eventsource.supports-fetch-override'), {
value: true,
writable: false,
configurable: false,
enumerable: false,
})
/**
* According to spec, when constructing a URL:
* > 1. Let baseURL be environment's base URL, if environment is a Document object
* > 2. Return the result of applying the URL parser to url, with baseURL.
*
* Thus we should use `document.baseURI` if available, since it can be set through a base tag.
*
* @returns The base URL, if available - otherwise `undefined`
* @internal
*/
function getBaseURL(): string | undefined {
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
const doc = 'document' in globalThis ? (globalThis as any).document : undefined
return doc && typeof doc === 'object' && 'baseURI' in doc && typeof doc.baseURI === 'string'
? doc.baseURI
: undefined
}
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