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"""SQLite fingerprint index for decontamination (``docs/02`` §5, ``docs/07`` §5).
Two indexes are produced by the ``fingerprint`` command:
- ``eval.sqlite`` — fingerprints of the frozen evaluation registry
- ``train_candidates.sqlite`` — fingerprints of every normalized train source
The schema is intentionally simple and deterministic: one ``fingerprints`` row
per base_id plus one ``images`` row per (base_id, image) so exact-image and
pHash near-duplicate joins are plain indexed SQL. The ``decontaminate`` command
reads both indexes and never mutates them.
OCR MinHash is stored as a nullable column populated later by the P5 OCR pass
(:func:`update_ocr_minhash`); at P3 it is empty for every row.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import sqlite3
from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from .fingerprints import Fingerprints
_SCHEMA = """
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS fingerprints (
base_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
source TEXT NOT NULL,
source_revision TEXT NOT NULL,
config TEXT NOT NULL,
split TEXT NOT NULL,
native_id TEXT NOT NULL,
policy TEXT NOT NULL,
question_sha256 TEXT NOT NULL,
choices_sha256 TEXT NOT NULL,
question_canonical_sha256 TEXT NOT NULL,
question_minhash TEXT NOT NULL,
choice_minhash TEXT NOT NULL,
ocr_minhash TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]',
derived_from_eval INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
raw_json TEXT NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS images (
base_id TEXT NOT NULL,
image_sha256 TEXT NOT NULL,
phash TEXT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (base_id, image_sha256)
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_images_sha ON images(image_sha256);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_images_phash ON images(phash);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_fp_source ON fingerprints(source);
"""
def _connect(db_path: str | Path) -> sqlite3.Connection:
path = Path(db_path)
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
conn = sqlite3.connect(str(path))
conn.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
conn.executescript(_SCHEMA)
return conn
def _signature_json(sig: Sequence[int]) -> str:
return json.dumps(list(sig))
def write_fingerprints(db_path: str | Path, fingerprints: Iterable[Fingerprints]) -> int:
"""(Re)build the index from ``fingerprints``; return the row count.
The index is a derived artifact, so this overwrites any prior contents.
"""
conn = _connect(db_path)
try:
with conn:
conn.execute("DELETE FROM fingerprints")
conn.execute("DELETE FROM images")
count = 0
for fp in fingerprints:
conn.execute(
"""INSERT INTO fingerprints
(base_id, source, source_revision, config, split, native_id,
policy, question_sha256, choices_sha256, question_canonical_sha256,
question_minhash, choice_minhash, ocr_minhash, derived_from_eval,
raw_json)
VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)""",
(
fp.base_id,
fp.source,
fp.source_revision,
fp.config,
fp.split,
fp.native_id,
fp.policy,
fp.question_sha256,
fp.choices_sha256,
fp.question_canonical_sha256,
_signature_json(fp.question_minhash),
_signature_json(fp.choice_minhash),
_signature_json(fp.ocr_minhash),
int(fp.derived_from_eval),
json.dumps(fp.raw, sort_keys=True),
),
)
for sha, phash in zip(fp.image_sha256, fp.image_phash, strict=True):
conn.execute(
"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO images (base_id, image_sha256, phash) "
"VALUES (?,?,?)",
(fp.base_id, sha, phash),
)
# Text-only items still get one placeholder image row keyed by their
# (single) sha so nothing is silently dropped; text items have none.
count += 1
return count
finally:
conn.close()
def update_ocr_minhash(db_path: str | Path, base_id: str, ocr_signature: Sequence[int]) -> bool:
"""Set the OCR MinHash for one base_id (P5 OCR enrichment). Returns whether updated."""
conn = _connect(db_path)
try:
with conn:
cur = conn.execute(
"UPDATE fingerprints SET ocr_minhash = ? WHERE base_id = ?",
(_signature_json(ocr_signature), base_id),
)
return cur.rowcount > 0
finally:
conn.close()
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class LoadedFingerprints:
base_id: str
source: str
source_revision: str
config: str
split: str
native_id: str
policy: str
question_sha256: str
choices_sha256: str
question_canonical_sha256: str
image_sha256: tuple[str, ...]
image_phash: tuple[str, ...]
question_minhash: tuple[int, ...]
choice_minhash: tuple[int, ...]
ocr_minhash: tuple[int, ...]
derived_from_eval: bool
def _load_images(conn: sqlite3.Connection, base_id: str) -> tuple[tuple[str, ...], tuple[str, ...]]:
rows = conn.execute(
"SELECT image_sha256, phash FROM images WHERE base_id = ?", (base_id,)
).fetchall()
shas = tuple(r[0] for r in rows)
phashes = tuple(r[1] for r in rows)
return shas, phashes
def _parse_sig(value: str) -> tuple[int, ...]:
if not value:
return ()
return tuple(int(x) for x in json.loads(value))
def load_all(db_path: str | Path) -> list[LoadedFingerprints]:
"""Load every fingerprint from the index, keyed by base_id (sorted)."""
conn = sqlite3.connect(str(db_path))
try:
rows = conn.execute(
"""SELECT base_id, source, source_revision, config, split, native_id,
policy, question_sha256, choices_sha256, question_canonical_sha256,
question_minhash, choice_minhash, ocr_minhash, derived_from_eval
FROM fingerprints ORDER BY base_id"""
).fetchall()
result: list[LoadedFingerprints] = []
for r in rows:
shas, phashes = _load_images(conn, r[0])
result.append(
LoadedFingerprints(
base_id=r[0],
source=r[1],
source_revision=r[2],
config=r[3],
split=r[4],
native_id=r[5],
policy=r[6],
question_sha256=r[7],
choices_sha256=r[8],
question_canonical_sha256=r[9],
image_sha256=shas,
image_phash=phashes,
question_minhash=_parse_sig(r[10]),
choice_minhash=_parse_sig(r[11]),
ocr_minhash=_parse_sig(r[12]),
derived_from_eval=bool(r[13]),
)
)
return result
finally:
conn.close()
def eval_image_shas(db_path: str | Path) -> set[str]:
"""All image SHA-256 present in an index (for exact-image reject)."""
conn = sqlite3.connect(str(db_path))
try:
return {row[0] for row in conn.execute("SELECT DISTINCT image_sha256 FROM images")}
finally:
conn.close()
def row_count(db_path: str | Path) -> int:
conn = sqlite3.connect(str(db_path))
try:
return int(conn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM fingerprints").fetchone()[0])
finally:
conn.close()
def iter_rows(db_path: str | Path) -> Iterator[Mapping[str, Any]]:
"""Yield raw source rows (the ``raw_json`` column) for audit/rebuild."""
conn = sqlite3.connect(str(db_path))
try:
for raw in conn.execute("SELECT raw_json FROM fingerprints ORDER BY base_id"):
yield json.loads(raw[0])
finally:
conn.close()