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In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. One example is below. Q: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? A: Did this president meet his wife in college? Rationale: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed? What is the natural tail length of this dog breed? A:
What color and tail length meet the breed standards for this dog breed?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
instruction: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. question: Where is owning this dog breed restricted or banned? Is the height of this dog breed usually more than two feet tall? answer: Is this dog breed a large dog that has ownership restrictions in some countries? question: Who did this president choose as a vice president? What are the first names of the sons of this president? answer: What were the names of the vice president and sons of this president? question: Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed? What is the natural tail length of this dog breed? answer:
What color and tail length meet the breed standards for this dog breed?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Input: Consider Input: Did this president have a pet while in office? What are the first names of the sons of this president? Output: What are the first names of the pets or children of this president? Input: Consider Input: Does this national park have a gift shop selling handmade items? Where can i drive in this national park? Output: Are there shops at this national park that sell fuel? Input: Consider Input: What was the maiden name of the mother of this president? Was the wife of this president born in the united states?
Output: What is the maiden name of the wife of this president?
2
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. [Q]: Did this president decrease the budget deficit by the end of his term? What party was this president part of? [A]: Was this president a democrat who increased the budget deficit? [Q]: What year was the last year this president was in office? Did this president decrease the budget deficit by the end of his term? [A]: What were the budget deficits any year that this president was in office? [Q]: How long should the tails of this dog breed be when docked? What is the natural tail length of this dog breed? [A]:
How long should the tails of this dog breed be naturally or when docked?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. -------- Question: Was this dog breed domesticated or cross-bred in america? What movies with 'dog' in the title have this dog breed appeared in? Answer: What american movies with 'dog' in the title has this dog breed appeared in? Question: Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed? What are the typical coat colors of this dog breed? Answer: Is white a typical coat color of this dog breed? Question: Was the wife of this president born in the united states? Where was the father of this president born? Answer:
Were both the mother and father of this president born in the united states?
7
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Let me give you an example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? The answer to this example can be: Did this president meet his wife in college? Here is why: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. OK. solve this: Can i hike to a waterfall at this national park? What are the popular tourist spots in this national park? Answer:
What time of year is best to see the popular waterfalls in this national park?
8
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example Input: What kind of fish can be found in the rivers and streams at this national park? What tree is most populous in this national park? Example Output: What is the most common fish at this national park? Example Input: How long should the tails of this dog breed be when docked? What is the natural tail length of this dog breed? Example Output: How long should the tails of this dog breed be naturally or when docked? Example Input: Can i hike to a waterfall at this national park? What are the popular tourist spots in this national park? Example Output:
What time of year is best to see the popular waterfalls in this national park?
3
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example input: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Example output: Did this president meet his wife in college? Example explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: Did this president remarry before becoming president or marry during his presidency? Was the wife of this president born in the united states? A:
Was this president ever married to someone born in the united states?
3
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. [Q]: Who did this president choose as a vice president? What are the first names of the sons of this president? [A]: What were the names of the vice president and sons of this president? [Q]: Are open fires allowed outside of provided fire rings at this national park? Are there tours at this national park in the summer? [A]: Can you start fires in the summer at this national park? [Q]: Does this dog breed prefer colder climates? Is the fur of this dog breed longer than an inch? [A]:
Does this dog breed have long hair suitable for colder climates?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Why? This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. New input: What major river flows through this national park? Is kayaking permitted in a lake in this national park? Solution:
Is river kayaking or canoeing permitted at this national park?
0
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. -------- Question: Does this dog breed prefer colder climates? Is the fur of this dog breed longer than an inch? Answer: Does this dog breed have long hair suitable for colder climates? Question: Who did this president choose as secretary of state? Who did this president choose as a vice president? Answer: Who did this president choose as their secretary of state and vice president? Question: What major river flows through this national park? Is kayaking permitted in a lake in this national park? Answer:
Is river kayaking or canoeing permitted at this national park?
7
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. One example is below. Q: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? A: Did this president meet his wife in college? Rationale: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: Does this dog breed usually weigh 25 pounds or more fully grown? Is this dog breed commonly used as a watch dog for farm animals? A:
Do this dog breed get large enough to be used as a watch dog for farm animals?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Input: Consider Input: What year was the last year this president was in office? How did the stock market perform while this president was in office? Output: How did the economy perform as this president took office? Input: Consider Input: Does this dog breed commonly have problems with entropion? Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed? Output: Can this dog breed be a white dog that has problems with entropion? Input: Consider Input: Does this dog breed commonly have problems with entropion? What are the medical names for common diseases of this dog breed?
Output: What are the medical names for diseases this dog breed gets that are not entropion?
2
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. One example is below. Q: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? A: Did this president meet his wife in college? Rationale: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: What lakes are in this national park? Where are bird watching spots in this national park? A:
What lakes have bird watching spots in this national park?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Why? This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. New input: Did this president decrease the budget deficit by the end of his term? Who did this president win the presidential election against? Solution:
Who did this president inherit the budget deficit from?
0
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Input: Consider Input: What wars used this dog breed as trackers? Do the origins of this dog breed come from another dog breed that is extinct? Output: Have wars caused this dog breed to almost become extinct? Input: Consider Input: Did this president have both a son and a daughter? Was this president born on the east coast? Output: When were the children of this president born? Input: Consider Input: Did this president decrease the budget deficit by the end of his term? Who did this president win the presidential election against?
Output: Who did this president inherit the budget deficit from?
2
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
instruction: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. question: Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed? Was this dog breed domesticated or cross-bred in america? answer: Can this dog breed have a white coat when domesticated? question: What major river flows through this national park? What are the popular tourist spots in this national park? answer: What are the popular activities to do in the rivers at this national park? question: Does this national park have more than three waterfalls? What major river flows through this national park? answer:
What major river flows through the park and creates waterfalls at this national park?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Example solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Example explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Problem: What major river flows through this national park? What are the popular tourist spots in this national park?
Solution: What are the popular activities to do in the rivers at this national park?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Let me give you an example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? The answer to this example can be: Did this president meet his wife in college? Here is why: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. OK. solve this: What year was the last year this president was in office? How did the stock market perform while this president was in office? Answer:
How did the economy perform as this president took office?
8
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Why? This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. New input: Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed? Was this dog breed domesticated or cross-bred in america? Solution:
Can this dog breed have a white coat when domesticated?
0
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. PROBLEM: What four-legged animals can be seen in this national park? Do i have to worry about bears at this national park? SOLUTION: Are bear sightings common at this national park? PROBLEM: What are the first names of the sons of this president? What was the maiden name of the mother of this president? SOLUTION: What is the first name of the mother of this president? PROBLEM: Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed? Was this dog breed domesticated or cross-bred in america? SOLUTION:
Can this dog breed have a white coat when domesticated?
8
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example Input: Can i hike to a waterfall at this national park? What are the popular tourist spots in this national park? Example Output: What time of year is best to see the popular waterfalls in this national park? Example Input: What party was this president part of? Who did this president choose as a vice president? Example Output: What party was the vice president of this president? Example Input: Which royalty was this dog breed popular with? Is this dog breed originally from europe? Example Output:
What european royalty has owned this dog breed?
3
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. [EX Q]: What was the maiden name of the mother of this president? Was the wife of this president born in the united states? [EX A]: What is the maiden name of the wife of this president? [EX Q]: Was this president born on the east coast? What college degree(s) did this president have? [EX A]: Did this president go to college in the state he was born in? [EX Q]: Can this dog breed have black or brown spots? Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed? [EX A]:
Can this dog breed be white, black, or brown?
6
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Part 2. Example What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Answer: Did this president meet his wife in college? Explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Part 3. Exercise Does this national park feature more than two restaurants? Where can i eat in this national park? Answer:
Are there more than two places to eat in this national park?
7
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Ex Input: What was the maiden name of the mother of this president? Was the wife of this president born in the united states? Ex Output: What is the maiden name of the wife of this president? Ex Input: Do i have to worry about bears at this national park? Do any endangered animals live inside this national park? Ex Output: What kinds of bears and endangered animals live inside this national park? Ex Input: Is this national park within 50 miles of los angeles? What are the guided hikes in this national park? Ex Output:
Are there hikes located at this national park in california?
1
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example Input: Does this national park have a gift shop selling handmade items? Where can i drive in this national park? Example Output: Are there shops at this national park that sell fuel? Example Input: Is this dog breed commonly used as a watch dog for farm animals? Was this dog breed domesticated or cross-bred in america? Example Output: Is this dog breed an american breed used as a watch dog? Example Input: What offices did this president ever run for and lose? Is this president usually ranked as one of the better half of all presidents? Example Output:
Is this president ranked in the top half of all presidents despite having previously lost an election?
3
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. One example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution is here: Did this president meet his wife in college? Explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Now, solve this: What is the natural tail length of this dog breed? Is this dog breed usually covered with at least two colors of fur? Solution:
What colors is the tail of this dog breed?
6
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. PROBLEM: Is this dog breed commonly used as a watch dog for farm animals? Does this dog breed usually weigh 25 pounds or more fully grown? SOLUTION: Is this dog breed usually used as a watch dog and are they usually more than 25 pounds as adults? PROBLEM: Does this national park feature more than two restaurants? Where can i eat in this national park? SOLUTION: Are there more than two places to eat in this national park? PROBLEM: What is the natural tail length of this dog breed? Is this dog breed usually covered with at least two colors of fur? SOLUTION:
What colors is the tail of this dog breed?
8
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Q: Is the fur of this dog breed longer than an inch? Does this dog breed have long and straight fur? A: Does this dog breed have long and straight fur that is larger than an inch? **** Q: On what year was this president sworn in? What were the approval ratings of this president? A: What were the approval ratings of this president the year he left office? **** Q: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the size of its body? Is this dog breed originally from europe? A:
Is this dog breed a short legged dog from europe? ****
4
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Output: Did this president meet his wife in college? This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. New input case for you: What offices did this president ever run for and lose? Who did this president win the presidential election against? Output:
Who was the opposition when this president ran for and lost an election?
1
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Can this dog breed have black or brown spots? Is this dog breed usually covered with at least two colors of fur? Does this dog breed have spots of two different colors? Does this dog breed get along with other small animals? Does this dog breed do well without a yard? Does this dog breed get along with small animals or do well without a yard? What country does this dog breed originate from? What are alternative names in english for this dog breed?
What names for this dog breed come from their original country?
0
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example Input: What party was this president part of? Who did this president choose as a vice president? Example Output: What party was the vice president of this president? Example Input: Is the fur of this dog breed longer than an inch? How long should the tails of this dog breed be when docked? Example Output: Are the docked tails of this dog breed longer than an inch? Example Input: Is this dog breed usually covered with at least two colors of fur? Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed? Example Output:
Is this dog breed usually covered with white and at least one other color?
3
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. [Q]: What are the attractions in this national park? Are there tours at this national park in the summer? [A]: What attractions at this national park can you have a summer tour of? [Q]: Does this dog breed usually weigh 25 pounds or more fully grown? What is the top of the average life expectancy of this dog breed? [A]: What is the average full grown weight and life expectancy for this dog breed? [Q]: What military branch was this president in? What kind of treaties did this president sign that had to do with asia? [A]:
What military treaties were signed by this president with asia?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. -------- Question: What state did this president spend his youthful years in? Was the wife of this president born in the united states? Answer: Did this president grow up in the united states? Question: Where is owning this dog breed restricted or banned? Is the height of this dog breed usually more than two feet tall? Answer: Is this dog breed a large dog that has ownership restrictions in some countries? Question: Are there any natural lakes at this national park? What lakes are in this national park? Answer:
What lakes are not natural in this national park?
7
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. One example is below. Q: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? A: Did this president meet his wife in college? Rationale: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: What are the guided hikes in this national park? What accessibility services does this national park offer? A:
Are there trails for those in wheelchairs in this national park?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example Input: What are the first names of the sons of this president? Where was the father of this president born? Example Output: What is the first name of the father of this president? Example Input: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the size of its body? Is this dog breed a human created mix of other breeds? Example Output: Has this dog breed been created from other breeds so that it has short legs? Example Input: What are the guided hikes in this national park? What accessibility services does this national park offer? Example Output:
Are there trails for those in wheelchairs in this national park?
3
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example input: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Example output: Did this president meet his wife in college? Example explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: Does this dog breed get along with other small animals? Does this dog breed do well without a yard? A:
Does this dog breed get along with small animals or do well without a yard?
3
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example input: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Example output: Did this president meet his wife in college? Example explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: Where is owning this dog breed restricted or banned? Is the height of this dog breed usually more than two feet tall? A:
Is this dog breed a large dog that has ownership restrictions in some countries?
3
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example Input: What party was this president part of? Is this president in favor of abortion? Example Output: Was this president a democrat who supported abortion rights? Example Input: What military branch was this president in? What kind of treaties did this president sign that had to do with asia? Example Output: What military treaties were signed by this president with asia? Example Input: Was this president born on the east coast? What college degree(s) did this president have? Example Output:
Did this president go to college in the state he was born in?
3
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. -------- Question: What state did this president spend his youthful years in? Was the wife of this president born in the united states? Answer: Did this president grow up in the united states? Question: Can a dog from this dog breed have only one color on their fur? Can this dog breed have black or brown spots? Answer: Can this dog breed have only one color fur or black or brown spots? Question: How tall are the glaciers in this national park? Is kayaking permitted in a lake in this national park? Answer:
How far away should you stay from glaciers while kayaking in this national park?
7
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. What are the first names of the sons of this president? What was the maiden name of the mother of this president? What is the first name of the mother of this president? How tall are the glaciers in this national park? Is kayaking permitted in a lake in this national park? How far away should you stay from glaciers while kayaking in this national park? What are the popular tourist spots in this national park? What varieties of trees are in this national park?
What are the names of famous trees in this national park?
0
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
instruction: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. question: Who did this president choose as a vice president? What are the first names of the sons of this president? answer: What were the names of the vice president and sons of this president? question: What lakes are in this national park? Where are bird watching spots in this national park? answer: What lakes have bird watching spots in this national park? question: Did this president have both a son and a daughter? What are the first names of the sons of this president? answer:
What are the names of the children of this president?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. One example is below. Q: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? A: Did this president meet his wife in college? Rationale: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: Does this dog breed have long and straight fur? Does this dog breed prefer colder climates? A:
Will long and straight fur of this dog breed keep it warm in colder climates?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Example solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Example explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Problem: What party was this president part of? Who did this president win the presidential election against?
Solution: What party did this president belong to and who did they defeat in the election?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. PROBLEM: Can a dog from this dog breed have only one color on their fur? Does this dog breed have long and straight fur? SOLUTION: Can the long fur of this dog breed be more than one color? PROBLEM: What tree is most populous in this national park? Does this national park have caves you can enter without a permit? SOLUTION: Which cave is the longest at this national park? PROBLEM: What was the unemployment rate when this president was in charge? What kind of treaties did this president sign that had to do with asia? SOLUTION:
Did this president back any laws to address unemployment?
8
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. See one example below: Problem: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Problem: Where are bird watching spots in this national park? What varieties of trees are in this national park? Solution:
What birds nest in trees at this national park?
4
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. PROBLEM: Where are bird watching spots in this national park? What varieties of trees are in this national park? SOLUTION: What birds nest in trees at this national park? PROBLEM: Does this dog breed get along well with other dogs? Does this dog breed usually weigh 25 pounds or more fully grown? SOLUTION: Is this dog breed a large dog that is playful with other dogs? PROBLEM: What party was this president part of? Who did this president win the presidential election against? SOLUTION:
What party did this president belong to and who did they defeat in the election?
8
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Example solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Example explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Problem: What offices did this president ever run for and lose? Who did this president choose as a vice president?
Solution: Did this president ever lose an election after being vice president?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Input: Consider Input: What offices did this president ever run for and lose? What state did this president spend his youthful years in? Output: Did this president lose his home state in an election? Input: Consider Input: Does this dog breed get along with other small animals? Does this dog breed do well without a yard? Output: Does this dog breed get along with small animals or do well without a yard? Input: Consider Input: Are there brown bears in this national park? Can i hike to a waterfall at this national park?
Output: Are there brown bears near a waterfall at this national park?
2
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Why? This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. New input: What are the popular tourist spots in this national park? What varieties of trees are in this national park? Solution:
What are the names of famous trees in this national park?
0
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
Teacher: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Reason: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Now, solve this instance: Do i have to worry about bears at this national park? Is this national park open year around? Student:
Are the bears active at this national park year round?
2
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
instruction: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. question: What wars used this dog breed as trackers? Do the origins of this dog breed come from another dog breed that is extinct? answer: Have wars caused this dog breed to almost become extinct? question: How long should the tails of this dog breed be when docked? What is the natural tail length of this dog breed? answer: How long should the tails of this dog breed be naturally or when docked? question: What types of boating activities are available in this national park? Is this national park open year around? answer:
Can you go boating at this national park all year?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. See one example below: Problem: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Problem: Is the fur of this dog breed longer than an inch? Is this dog breed a dog known for barking often or distinctly? Solution:
Does this dog breed have long hair or bark a lot?
4
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. -------- Question: Is the fur of this dog breed longer than an inch? How long should the tails of this dog breed be when docked? Answer: Are the docked tails of this dog breed longer than an inch? Question: What kind of fish can be found in the rivers and streams at this national park? What accessibility services does this national park offer? Answer: Are there accessible trails to places to see fish in this national park? Question: What four-legged animals can be seen in this national park? Do i have to worry about bears at this national park? Answer:
Are bear sightings common at this national park?
7
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. -------- Question: Does this dog breed usually weigh 25 pounds or more fully grown? How does this dog breed act around strangers? Answer: Is this dog breed a friendly dog who weighs more than 25 lbs? Question: Was this president born on the east coast? Was the wife of this president born in the united states? Answer: Where were the places that this president and his wife were born? Question: Is this national park open year around? Does this national park ever close? Are open fires allowed outside of provided fire rings at this national park? Answer:
Are fires ever restricted at this national park?
7
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
instruction: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. question: Where are bird watching spots in this national park? What varieties of trees are in this national park? answer: What birds nest in trees at this national park? question: Was this dog breed domesticated or cross-bred in america? What movies with 'dog' in the title have this dog breed appeared in? answer: What american movies with 'dog' in the title has this dog breed appeared in? question: What four-legged animals can be seen in this national park? Where can i drive in this national park? answer:
Can i drive in this national park and see mammals?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. One example is below. Q: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? A: Did this president meet his wife in college? Rationale: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: What are the popular tourist spots in this national park? What lakes are in this national park? A:
What lakes are the most popular at this national park?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Let me give you an example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? The answer to this example can be: Did this president meet his wife in college? Here is why: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. OK. solve this: Does this dog breed usually weigh 25 pounds or more fully grown? How does this dog breed act around strangers? Answer:
Is this dog breed a friendly dog who weighs more than 25 lbs?
8
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Does this dog breed usually weigh 25 pounds or more fully grown? What is the top of the average life expectancy of this dog breed? What is the average full grown weight and life expectancy for this dog breed? Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed? Can this dog breed have black or brown spots? Is it acceptable for this dog breed to have white spots? Was this president born on the east coast? Was the wife of this president born in the united states?
Where were the places that this president and his wife were born?
0
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Example solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Example explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Problem: Was this dog breed domesticated or cross-bred in america? What movies with 'dog' in the title have this dog breed appeared in?
Solution: What american movies with 'dog' in the title has this dog breed appeared in?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Let me give you an example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? The answer to this example can be: Did this president meet his wife in college? Here is why: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. OK. solve this: What did this president major in during their college studies? What college degree(s) did this president have? Answer:
What did this president study in college and what degree did they obtain?
8
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Let me give you an example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? The answer to this example can be: Did this president meet his wife in college? Here is why: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. OK. solve this: What is the lower end of the typical litter size of this dog breed? What is the top of the average life expectancy of this dog breed? Answer:
Are both the average litter size and life expectancy of this dog breed greater than 7?
8
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Ex Input: Which royalty was this dog breed popular with? Does this dog breed do well without a yard? Ex Output: What urban cities is this dog breed popular in? Ex Input: Did this president remarry before becoming president or marry during his presidency? Was the wife of this president born in the united states? Ex Output: Was this president ever married to someone born in the united states? Ex Input: What party was this president part of? Is this president in favor of abortion? Ex Output:
Was this president a democrat who supported abortion rights?
1
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Example solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Example explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Problem: What offices did this president ever run for and lose? On what year was this president sworn in?
Solution: What year did this president lose an election?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. One example is below. Q: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? A: Did this president meet his wife in college? Rationale: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: Does this national park feature more than two restaurants? Is there a hotel you can sleep at in this national park? A:
Is there a restaurant to eat at or a hotel you can sleep in at this national park?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Let me give you an example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? The answer to this example can be: Did this president meet his wife in college? Here is why: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. OK. solve this: How did the stock market perform while this president was in office? Did this president decrease the budget deficit by the end of his term? Answer:
Did this president increase the budget deficit to help the economy with stimulus bills?
8
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. One example is below. Q: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? A: Did this president meet his wife in college? Rationale: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: What did this president major in during their college studies? How did the stock market perform while this president was in office? A:
Did this president major in economics or business?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. [Q]: What was the unemployment rate when this president was in charge? What kind of treaties did this president sign that had to do with asia? [A]: Did this president back any laws to address unemployment? [Q]: What party was this president part of? Who did this president choose as a vice president? [A]: What party was the vice president of this president? [Q]: Are open fires allowed outside of provided fire rings at this national park? Are there tours at this national park in the summer? [A]:
Can you start fires in the summer at this national park?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Q: Who did this president choose as a vice president? What are the first names of the sons of this president? A: What were the names of the vice president and sons of this president? **** Q: Does this dog breed prefer colder climates? Is the fur of this dog breed longer than an inch? A: Does this dog breed have long hair suitable for colder climates? **** Q: What varieties of trees are in this national park? Can you camp year round at this national park? A:
Are there trees whose leaves stay year round at this national park? ****
4
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. PROBLEM: What varieties of trees are in this national park? Can you camp year round at this national park? SOLUTION: Are there trees whose leaves stay year round at this national park? PROBLEM: What offices did this president ever run for and lose? What state did this president spend his youthful years in? SOLUTION: Did this president lose his home state in an election? PROBLEM: Is this dog breed commonly used as a watch dog for farm animals? Was this dog breed domesticated or cross-bred in america? SOLUTION:
Is this dog breed an american breed used as a watch dog?
8
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Why? This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. New input: What was the maiden name of the mother of this president? What state did this president spend his youthful years in? Solution:
What was the maiden name of the mother of this president and what state did she raise him in?
0
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Ex Input: What varieties of trees are in this national park? Can you camp year round at this national park? Ex Output: Are there trees whose leaves stay year round at this national park? Ex Input: What wars used this dog breed as trackers? Do the origins of this dog breed come from another dog breed that is extinct? Ex Output: Have wars caused this dog breed to almost become extinct? Ex Input: What year was the last year this president was in office? Did this president decrease the budget deficit by the end of his term? Ex Output:
What were the budget deficits any year that this president was in office?
1
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. See one example below: Problem: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Problem: Who did this president choose as secretary of state? Who did this president choose as a vice president? Solution:
Who did this president choose as their secretary of state and vice president?
4
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
instruction: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. question: Was this president born on the east coast? What college degree(s) did this president have? answer: Did this president go to college in the state he was born in? question: Does this national park feature more than two restaurants? Where can i eat in this national park? answer: Are there more than two places to eat in this national park? question: What wars used this dog breed as trackers? Do the origins of this dog breed come from another dog breed that is extinct? answer:
Have wars caused this dog breed to almost become extinct?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Ex Input: What major river flows through this national park? Is kayaking permitted in a lake in this national park? Ex Output: Is river kayaking or canoeing permitted at this national park? Ex Input: How tall are the glaciers in this national park? Is kayaking permitted in a lake in this national park? Ex Output: How far away should you stay from glaciers while kayaking in this national park? Ex Input: Is this dog breed a human created mix of other breeds? Is this dog breed originally from europe? Ex Output:
Was this dog breed crossbred in europe?
1
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. [Q]: Does this dog breed usually weigh 25 pounds or more fully grown? Is this dog breed commonly used as a watch dog for farm animals? [A]: Do this dog breed get large enough to be used as a watch dog for farm animals? [Q]: Can this dog breed have black or brown spots? Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed? [A]: Can this dog breed be white, black, or brown? [Q]: What party was this president part of? Who did this president choose as a vice president? [A]:
What party was the vice president of this president?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Q: How long should the tails of this dog breed be when docked? What is the natural tail length of this dog breed? A: How long should the tails of this dog breed be naturally or when docked? **** Q: What offices did this president ever run for and lose? Where was the father of this president born? A: Who was the father of the first lady of this president? **** Q: What kind of fish can be found in the rivers and streams at this national park? What accessibility services does this national park offer? A:
Are there accessible trails to places to see fish in this national park? ****
4
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. One example is below. Q: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? A: Did this president meet his wife in college? Rationale: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: What lakes are in this national park? Is kayaking permitted in a lake in this national park? A:
Which lakes can i rent kayak at in this national park?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
Teacher: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Reason: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Now, solve this instance: What are the attractions in this national park? Are there tours at this national park in the summer? Student:
What attractions at this national park can you have a summer tour of?
2
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. [EX Q]: What year did this president graduate from college? What military branch was this president in? [EX A]: What year did this president graduate from college and what military branch did he serve in? [EX Q]: Can you rent a boat at this national park? Does this national park have more than three waterfalls? [EX A]: Can i use or rent a boat to visit the waterfalls in this national park? [EX Q]: What are the attractions in this national park? Are there tours at this national park in the summer? [EX A]:
What attractions at this national park can you have a summer tour of?
6
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Input: Consider Input: What types of boating activities are available in this national park? Is this national park open year around? Output: Can you go boating at this national park all year? Input: Consider Input: Can a dog from this dog breed have only one color on their fur? Does this dog breed have long and straight fur? Output: Can the long fur of this dog breed be more than one color? Input: Consider Input: What types of boating activities are available in this national park? Are there any natural lakes at this national park?
Output: Are there places to launch a boat on a lake at this national park?
2
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Example solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Example explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Problem: Does this dog breed prefer colder climates? Is the fur of this dog breed longer than an inch?
Solution: Does this dog breed have long hair suitable for colder climates?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Output: Did this president meet his wife in college? This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. New input case for you: On what year was this president sworn in? How did the stock market perform while this president was in office? Output:
Did stock market performance increase after this president was sworn in?
1
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Why? This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. New input: What are the medical names for common diseases of this dog breed? What is the top of the average life expectancy of this dog breed? Solution:
Do the common diseases for this dog breed affect average life expectancy?
0
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. -------- Question: What offices did this president ever run for and lose? Is this president usually ranked as one of the better half of all presidents? Answer: Is this president ranked in the top half of all presidents despite having previously lost an election? Question: What party was this president part of? Who did this president win the presidential election against? Answer: What party did this president belong to and who did they defeat in the election? Question: What are the medical names for common diseases of this dog breed? What is the top of the average life expectancy of this dog breed? Answer:
Do the common diseases for this dog breed affect average life expectancy?
7
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. On what year was this president sworn in? How did the stock market perform while this president was in office? Did stock market performance increase after this president was sworn in? Did this president have both a son and a daughter? Did this president remarry before becoming president or marry during his presidency? Did this president have children with their first wife? Does this dog breed usually weigh 25 pounds or more fully grown? Is this dog breed commonly used as a watch dog for farm animals?
Do this dog breed get large enough to be used as a watch dog for farm animals?
0
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. PROBLEM: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the size of its body? Is this dog breed originally from europe? SOLUTION: Is this dog breed a short legged dog from europe? PROBLEM: Who did this president choose as a vice president? What are the first names of the sons of this president? SOLUTION: What were the names of the vice president and sons of this president? PROBLEM: Where is owning this dog breed restricted or banned? Does this dog breed get along well with other dogs? SOLUTION:
Is this dog breed aggressive around other dogs?
8
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. One example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution is here: Did this president meet his wife in college? Explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Now, solve this: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the size of its body? Is this dog breed a human created mix of other breeds? Solution:
Has this dog breed been created from other breeds so that it has short legs?
6
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Did this president decrease the budget deficit by the end of his term? Who did this president win the presidential election against? Who did this president inherit the budget deficit from? What camp zones are in this national park? Do any endangered animals live inside this national park? What animals at this national park come near your campsite? Who did this president choose as a vice president? What are the first names of the sons of this president?
What were the names of the vice president and sons of this president?
0
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Q: How did the stock market perform while this president was in office? Did this president sign any health reform legislation during his presidency? A: Did this president sign any health reform legislation or see a stock market increase during his presidency? **** Q: What party was this president part of? Is this president in favor of abortion? A: Was this president a democrat who supported abortion rights? **** Q: On what year was this president sworn in? What were the approval ratings of this president? A:
What were the approval ratings of this president the year he left office? ****
4
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. One example is below. Q: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? A: Did this president meet his wife in college? Rationale: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: Does this national park have more than three waterfalls? What major river flows through this national park? A:
What major river flows through the park and creates waterfalls at this national park?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. [Q]: Does this dog breed usually weigh 25 pounds or more fully grown? What types of coats for this dog breed are disqualified from competitions? [A]: Is 25 pounds within the breed standards for the weight of this dog breed? [Q]: Where is owning this dog breed restricted or banned? Is the height of this dog breed usually more than two feet tall? [A]: Is this dog breed a large dog that has ownership restrictions in some countries? [Q]: Is the fur of this dog breed longer than an inch? Is this dog breed a dog known for barking often or distinctly? [A]:
Does this dog breed have long hair or bark a lot?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example input: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Example output: Did this president meet his wife in college? Example explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: Is this dog breed not hypoallergenic? Does this dog breed always have spots? A:
Does this dog breed shed frequently or have spots on their coat?
3
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. [Q]: Do i have to worry about bears at this national park? Is this national park open year around? [A]: Are the bears active at this national park year round? [Q]: What kind of fish can be found in the rivers and streams at this national park? Does this national park have caves you can enter without a permit? [A]: Are there fish in this national park that live in caves? [Q]: Is this dog breed not hypoallergenic? Does this dog breed always have spots? [A]:
Does this dog breed shed frequently or have spots on their coat?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Why? This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. New input: What four-legged animals can be seen in this national park? Do i have to worry about bears at this national park? Solution:
Are bear sightings common at this national park?
0
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. One example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution is here: Did this president meet his wife in college? Explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Now, solve this: Do i have to worry about bears at this national park? Do any endangered animals live inside this national park? Solution:
What kinds of bears and endangered animals live inside this national park?
6
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. One example is below. Q: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? A: Did this president meet his wife in college? Rationale: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Q: Can this dog breed have black or brown spots? Is this dog breed usually covered with at least two colors of fur? A:
Does this dog breed have spots of two different colors?
9
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Part 2. Example What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Answer: Did this president meet his wife in college? Explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Part 3. Exercise What state did this president spend his youthful years in? Was the wife of this president born in the united states? Answer:
Did this president grow up in the united states?
7
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Example solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Example explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Problem: Can this dog breed have black or brown spots? Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed?
Solution: Can this dog breed be white, black, or brown?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. [Q]: What was the maiden name of the mother of this president? What state did this president spend his youthful years in? [A]: What was the maiden name of the mother of this president and what state did she raise him in? [Q]: Can this dog breed have black or brown spots? Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed? [A]: Can this dog breed be white, black, or brown? [Q]: Does this national park feature more than two restaurants? Where can i eat in this national park? [A]:
Are there more than two places to eat in this national park?
5
NIv2
task121_zest_text_modification
fs_opt