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In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Example solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Problem: The bank said it was responding to media speculation over the weekend regarding its recapitalisation.
Co-op Bank was forced to offer itself for sale in February after it was unable to reach a strong enough footing to satisfy Bank of England regulations.
Those rules require UK banks to be able to meet long-term capital requirements.
The bank, in which the Co-operative Group still has a 20% stake, was rescued from the brink of collapse by a group of hedge funds in 2013.
In a statement, the bank also said talks were continuing over the separation of its pension fund from the Co-operative Group's scheme.
Under the current arrangement, the bank must carry a share of the Co-op Group's £8bn pension liabilities, something which is proving unattractive to potential investors.
Meanwhile, the bank said that as well as exploring potential recapitalisation it was also proceeding with its sale process.
Earlier this year it reported its fifth annual loss in a row, although the £477m deficit for 2016 was an improvement on the £610m loss recorded in 2015.
When it offered itself for sale, the Co-op Bank blamed low interest rates and the higher-than-expected cost of its turnaround plan for its failure to meet the Bank's Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) rules.
The Co-op Bank has four million customers and is well known for its ethical standpoint, which its board said made it "a strong franchise with significant potential" to prospective buyers.
| Solution: The Co-operative Bank says it is in "advanced discussions" with a group of existing investors with a view to raising new funds. | 5 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Example solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Problem: David and Maria Summers, who have been married for 45 years, moved to Hereford from Canada to look after his mother.
The couple say immigration officials said they lacked finances and Mrs Summers was sent back to Canada.
Jesse Norman, MP for Hereford and South Herefordshire, raised the case with David Cameron.
Updates on this story and more from Herefordshire
British national Mr Summers, 70, has travelled to Canada to spend Christmas with his wife. He has undergone surgery for bladder cancer but before he left for his trip, a scan revealed another mass.
At Prime Minister's Questions on 18 November, Mr Norman said: "May I draw [the prime minister's] attention to the plight of David and Maria Summers, in my constituency, who have struggled to obtain permanent residency for Maria despite having been married for 45 years?
"May I ask the prime minister to encourage officials to look at the case again?"
Mr Cameron said: "I shall be happy to look at the case again."
Mrs Summers said she had received a copy of a letter sent to Mr Norman from the prime minister which said she should apply again.
"It says to give all relevant information and go from there. So that is what I will do," she said.
Mrs Summers said she was first refused a UK visa because immigration officials believed the couple were not in an "affectionate relationship" - a decision overturned by a tribunal.
A visa was then refused on the grounds that their joint income was insufficient, which the couple dispute.
She said: "David came to Canada on November 16. He will be going back to England in January, while I continue my fight for a visa.
"At least this Christmas we will be together."
The Home Office said it did not comment on individual cases.
| Solution: A woman who was denied a UK visa, preventing her from living with her seriously ill husband, says the prime minister has told her to "try again". | 5 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Part 2. Example
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Answer: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Part 3. Exercise
"He was found while painting the statue with white paint and arrested," police spokesman Kay Makhubele told the BBC.
He was part of a group who demonstrated near the statue on Saturday with placards reading: "Racist Gandhi must fall".
This is the latest in a series of protests in South Africa calling for the removal of historic statues.
While the man who led India to independence is widely regarded a man who stood for peace, some South Africans have accused Gandhi of working with the British colonial government to promote racial segregation.
He lived in South Africa for 20 years and campaigned for the rights of Indian people there.
The rest of the South African protesters, who managed to escape, wore caps with the governing African National Congress (ANC) but the party has distanced itself from the incident and condemned the defacing of the statue.
The suspect Molese Maile, 21, was ordered to return to court on 8 May to answer to the charge of malicious damage to property.
The hashtag #Ghandimustfall (sic) is being circulated on social media in South Africa.
Twitter users are quoting articles reporting that as leader of the Natal Indian Congress, he said that Indians were superior to black people and petitioned the colonial government to have a separate entrance for them at the Durban Post office, where they had previously used the entrance reserved for black people.
Last week, a statue of British colonialist Cecil John Rhodes was removed from the University of Cape Town, following protests by students there.
Answer: | A man has appeared in a South African court in connection with vandalising a statue of Mahatma Gandhi. | 7 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: Consider Input: The Deal or No Deal host wants £50m in damages because he says the "criminal actions" of an HBOS manager brought his business "crashing down".
Mr Edmonds said Lloyds had shown no urgency to "right the grievous wrongs".
Lloyds said it had told "the customer concerned" they were part of a review that is assessing compensation.
Mr Edmonds' letter to Lord Blackwell follows one sent last week to Lloyds chief executive Antonio Horta-Osorio.
Two former HBOS staff have been jailed for their part in a £245m loans scam.
They insisted small business customers used a specific turnaround firm. The HBOS managers were given bribes including cash and prostitutes and were jailed along with four others involved in the scam.
In the letter sent to Lord Blackwell on Monday, Mr Edmonds asked to meet him to explain the "suffering" inflicted on victims of the HBOS fraud.
"May I suggest therefore that you agree to such a meeting in the next few days so that you can then direct the future actions of your bank with a full understanding of the human cost of its wrongdoing," he wrote.
Lloyds has set up a £100m fund to compensate the victims of the fraud.
Mr Edmonds referred to last week's Lloyds annual meeting, at which he said Lord Blackwell "echoed" Mr Horta-Osorio's "personal pledge of prompt reparation".
He quoted Lord Blackwell as saying: "By quickly, I mean within weeks rather than months".
However, he said since only one individual had been given the job of assessing "complex and substantial" claims, it was "difficult to see" how Lord Blackwell's assurance that compensation would be paid "within weeks" could be adhered to.
Ten years ago Mr Edmonds' business, The Unique Group, collapsed.
"Not only did this cost me a vast amount financially, but it caused me great public humiliation, frustration and distress," he said in the letter.
"The impact that your employee had on the lives of many others was even more severe, with relationships and livelihoods destroyed and homes lost."
In a statement to the BBC, Lloyds - which did not mention Mr Edmonds by name - said: "We have confirmed to the customer concerned that they have been included in the review, which is being overseen by Professor Russel Griggs as Independent Reviewer.
"The review will assess any compensation due and will provide an opportunity for customers to input directly on any aspects of their interactions with the HBOS Impaired Assets office in Reading. We remain on track to begin making the first compensation offers before the end of May and anticipate making compensation offers by the end of June to all customers who have confirmed their participation in the review."
Output: Noel Edmonds has written to the Lloyds Banking Group chairman accusing the bank of "foot dragging" over compensating HBOS fraud victims.
Input: Consider Input: The Education Funding Agency report highlights concerns about the Education Fellowship Trust.
It questions governors' expenses of £45,000, a trip to New York and unadvertised jobs for family members.
The chief executive has since stepped down and the report notes that the new chief is "committed to improving the performance of the academies".
In response to the review, the Northampton-based trust said that it welcomed the "guidance given by the Education Funding Agency".
And it says the report describes the situation before "significant structural changes were made" and that there is "clear evidence" of a "positive change in the operation".
The Education Funding Agency, the agency delivering public funding to academies, carried out a review of financial management and governance at the Education Fellowship Trust, up to August 2013.
From 1 September 2013, the report says the trust had restructured with the chief executive officer stepping down.
The report raises a series of concerns about the trust before the restructuring, which paid its chairman £90,000 per year.
The concerns included "transactions with companies in which the chairman has a controlling interest".
The trust, with a turnover of £10m per year, was found to have committed "significant breaches of the Companies Act 2006, Charity Commission regulations and the Academies Financial Handbook".
The report, redacted in places, makes 28 separate recommendations.
The first academies converted to become part of the trust in October 2012 and the website lists 16 schools, mostly in Northamptonshire and Wiltshire.
The report highlights particular spending concerns, including expenses of £45,000 by two trustees and warned of "very high levels of private car usage, travel and subsistence and accommodation costs".
It also raised concerns about the appointment of support staff.
"We found that a number of the appointed head office staff were family members of either trustees or senior members of staff," says the report.
There had been no "competition or advertising" of the posts, which included a director of communication at a salary of £70,000 per year plus benefits.
It also queries £20,000 for a "research trip" to New York, £915 on printing Christmas cards and more than £600 for customised umbrellas. "It is questionable if this was the best use of public funds," says the report.
The report also notes that the trust had operated with only five trustees.
The Education Funding Agency says that the new chief executive is "committed to putting in place appropriate governance structures and controls and felt that the review will act as a catalyst for considerable change within the trust".
The Education Funding Agency report says it will consider the response and then "consider what further action will be taken".
A spokeswoman for the Education Fellowship Trust said: "The Education Funding Agency are working with the Fellowship closely to ensure they successfully grow and continue to have the enormous impact it has already within its schools."
Academies are independent state schools which operate outside of local authority control.
There have been calls for greater oversight of academies and academy providers.
The government has introduced school commissioners to monitor academies and Labour is proposing directors of school standards who would have oversight of all state-funded schools in their local areas.
A Department for Education spokesman added that it had served the Trust with a financial notice to improve and would take further action "if they do not take the necessary steps".
"Academies operate under a strict system of oversight and accountability - more robust than in council-run schools — which means any issues are identified and that we can take swift action to address them."
Output: An investigation into an academy provider has found "highly unusual" financial practices.
Input: Consider Input: Ex-England, Liverpool and Blackburn left-back Warnock, 34, made 22 appearances for the Rams last season but joined Wigan Athletic on loan in February after Paul Clement was sacked.
Warnock played 11 times for the Latics, helping them win the League One title.
Striker Sammon, 29, spent last season on loan with Sheffield United in League One, scoring six goals in 19 starts.
Winger Alefe Santos has been offered a new deal, but fellow out-of-contract Under-21 players Ivan Calero, Tom Koblenz, Mats Morch, Kwame Thomas and Shaquille McDonald have been released.
| Output: Stephen Warnock and Conor Sammon have not been offered new deals by Championship side Derby County.
| 2 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Ex Input:
In a lecture to the David Hume Institute, Tricia Marwick called for a fundamental look at how the committees operate.
She also wants committee conveners to be elected by their peers.
The Scottish Parliament currently has 17 committees, with 132 places shared among 80 MSPs.
Mrs Marwick wants to reduce the number to 10 or 11.
"I have now come to the view that changing our culture is not enough and we need to consider structural change," she said.
"Does our current committee structure serve us well enough?
"Why has no committee proposed any committee legislation since 2002, apart from procedural legislation. Why have we carried out virtually no post-legislative scrutiny?"
She added: "Larger committees could provide a better overall policy fit, bringing together some subjects that, although separate just now, may work better under one larger committee.
"These larger committees could be focused on what is important to the parliament in terms of policy fit."
She said the Scottish Parliament should be clear in setting out its own policy priorities and shape its own committees according to its own needs.
"Larger committees would be able to break into smaller sub groups ... meeting to discuss in a more flexible way ... it simply doesn't need all the committee members to be working on all the committee business all at the same time," she said.
"We need to be more creative in how we work."
Mrs Marwick also supports the introduction of elected committee conveners as part of a cultural shift within Holyrood.
Parties would still have a proportional share of committee conveners but those conveners would be directly accountable to parliament as a result of a secret ballot of all MSPs.
She added: "I want to see more powerful conveners with a stronger voice, not feeling driven by any government's legislation programme."
Holyrood's committees have previously been criticised for a lack of teeth when it comes to scrutinising the Scottish government, with opposition MSPs accusing the SNP administration of suppressing dissent.
Ex Output:
Holyrood's presiding officer has set out reform proposals which would see fewer but larger and more powerful committees in the Scottish Parliament.
Ex Input:
Media playback is not supported on this device
Goals from Rodney Brown and outstanding James McLaughlin put the dominant Bannsiders 2-0 up inside 12 minutes.
Brad Lyons hit Coleraine's third goal on 52 minutes with David McDaid replying for the Reds in injury-time.
Adam Lecky's 60th-minute goal helped Ballinamallard beat Glentoran 1-0 in a game which had three reds cards.
At Solitude, Cliftonville looked to be suffering a hangover following last weekend's defeat by leaders Crusaders, which probably ended any lingering Reds hopes of regaining the league title.
In contrast, Coleraine demonstrated huge appetite for the contest as they ran the lethargic Reds ragged in the crucial first period.
Opening goal-scorer Brown was not scheduled to start but was handed a late call-up after Ian Parkhill was injured in the warm-up.
Brown grasped his opportunity as he rose to head an Adam Mullan cross past Conor Devlin in the first minute.
Coleraine doubled their lead within seven minutes as the superb McLaughlin turned Johnny Flynn before producing a composed finish.
With the Cliftonville defence looking all at sea, Coleraine wasted another glorious chance to extend their lead as the home sides didn't threaten before Flynn headed wide in first-half injury-time.
Following their insipid first-half display, the Reds did raise their tempo after the restart but contest was effectively over by the 52nd minute as Lyons rounded Devlin to stroke into an empty net after great work by McLaughlin and Ruairi Harkin.
Cliftonville boss Gerard Lyttle introduced Stephen Garrett, McDaid and Jay Donnelly in a triple substitute in the 52nd minute but their superiority in the possession stakes in the remainder of the contest was only rewarded by McDaid's late goal.
Coleraine remain fifth despite the win but they are now only two points behind third-placed Glenavon and Cliftonville.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Ballinamallard United boosted their Premiership survival prospects as their 10 men saw off nine-man Glentoran at Ferney Park.
The Glens were reduced to 10 men when keeper Aaron Hogg was sent off as he conceded a penalty when pulling down the Oval-bound Stephen O'Flynn in the 15th minute.
Substitute keeper Elliott Morris, not deemed fit enough to start, came on to save Jason McCartney's penalty, with Steven McCullough clearing the follow-up effort off the line.
James McKenna and O'Flynn went close to putting the Mallards ahead before a melee involving nearly everybody on the pitch just before the break led to Glentoran's Stephen Gordon and home player Johnny Lafferty being red carded.
Curtis Allen headed just wide for the Glens after the restart but Ballinamallard took the lead on the hour as Ivan Sproule's run set up Lecky to score.
Stephen O'Flynn struck the Glentoran bar with a free-kick but the Mallards had to hang on at the finish with keeper Stefan McCusker making a fine save to deny Ciaran Caldwell in injury-time.
Ex Output:
Coleraine boosted their prospects of achieving a European spot as they earned a 3-1 win over Cliftonville in the Irish Premiership game at Solitude.
Ex Input:
The HSBC Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) gave a reading of 48.1 for March, compared to 48.5 in February.
A reading below 50 indicates contraction, while one above 50 shows expansion.
The HSBC survey focuses on smaller companies in the private sector.
China's official PMI survey, weighted more towards bigger and state-owned enterprises, will be released later this month.
China's official PMI came in at 50.2 in February - an eight-month low, reinforcing signs of a modest slowdown in the world's second biggest economy.
China's exports also dropped 18% from a year earlier in February, leading to a trade deficit of $23bn (£14bn) for the month.
At China's annual National People's Congress earlier this month, Premier Li Keqiang set a growth target of 7.5% this year - the same rate as last year.
But he added that there was some flexibility on that target for 2014 and that the Chinese government's main concern was jobs.
Ex Output:
| China's manufacturing sector showed further contraction in March, according to a new report which mainly tracks activity in smaller factories.
| 1 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Output: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
New input case for you: Burgons of Eyemouth has started a consultation process with 32 permanent staff and 49 seasonal workers.
The company's owners said the move was in response to serious financial losses sustained by the business over the past few years.
Local politicians will meet the firm's management on Wednesday to discuss the future of the factory.
In a statement, the company's directors said: "The owners of Burgon have today informed their staff that due to continued losses at the business they are considering closing the Burgon operation at Eyemouth.
"As such, the owners have warned all the employees based at the site that their jobs are at risk of redundancy.
"Employee representatives will be appointed and will work closely with the owners to consider alternatives to redundancy or ways of avoiding redundancies.
"Burgons of Eyemouth was purchased from the previous owners in July 2012.
"Since then, and despite investments of over £500,000, the business has suffered serious financial losses that have been supported by the parent company (The Blue Sea Food Company).
"These losses can no longer be sustained."
They added: "Discussions have already commenced with staff, customers, suppliers, Scottish Enterprise, the local council, Marine Scotland and MSPs, as well as the wider seafood industry, to seek any way of either continuing the business or mitigating job losses."
Conservative MSP for Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire, John Lamont, said: "This is terrible news for staff in the run-up to Christmas.
"It would be a massive blow to families and the local economy to lose such a large and well-established employer.
"There will also be wider implications on the Berwickshire fishing industry if Burgons was to close."
He added: "I know the Scottish government have intervened before in similar circumstances, which is why I have written to the business minister to see what can be done."
SNP MP for Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk, Calum Kerr, said: "This news is a devastating blow to the workers at Burgons and their families and is clearly going to have a negative impact on the economy of Eyemouth and beyond.
"The fact that this dreadfully bad news has come in the run-up to Christmas makes it a particularly difficult time for those involved and I have the greatest sympathy for the situation they now find themselves in.
"I know that the Scottish government, Scottish Enterprise and Scottish Borders Council will all do everything they can to provide support.
"Ministers are already putting a dedicated team in place to provide help which is tailored to the individual needs of those involved."
Output: | A crab processing factory in the Scottish Borders is facing closure, threatening more than 80 jobs. | 1 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: The national commemoration is at Cardiff's City Hall as part of a day to remember victims and their families.
There are also services in Wrexham, Newtown, Caernarfon, Neath, Newport, Mold and Aberystwyth on Tuesday.
First Minister Carwyn Jones said: "I am proud to reaffirm our commitment in Wales to the ongoing remembrance of those who died under Nazi persecution, the Holocaust and other genocides."
Flint High School has been chosen as one of the 70 venues across the country to light a specially-designed candle as part of the commemorations.
Holocaust Memorial Day was started by the UK government in 2001 and takes place every year on 27 January.
This year's event also marks the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau and 2015 is the 20th anniversary of the genocide in Srebrenica, Bosnia.
A: | Services are being held across Wales on Tuesday to mark Holocaust Memorial Day. | 9 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example input: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Example output: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: The Committee on Climate Change says the business plan for Heathrow projects a 15% increase in aviation emissions by 2050.
If that increase is allowed, members say, ministers will have to squeeze even deeper emissions cuts from other sectors of the economy.
The government said it was determined to keep to its climate change targets.
The Committee on Climate Change is a statutory body set up to advise the UK government on emissions targets.
It warns that creating the space for aviation emissions to grow will impose unbearable extra emissions reductions on sectors like steel-making, motoring and home heating.
The committee also says that in making the decision to allow a third runway at Heathrow, ministers appear to have jettisoned their policy that aviation emissions in 2050 would be frozen at 2005 levels.
Its chair, Lord Deben, wrote to the Business and Energy Secretary Greg Clark, saying: “If emissions from aviation are now anticipated to be higher than 2005, then all other sectors would have to prepare for correspondingly higher emissions reductions.
“Aviation emissions at 2005 levels already imply an 85% reduction in other sectors. My committee has limited confidence about the options (for achieving the compensatory cuts needed).”
Already since 1990, aviation emissions have doubled while economy-wide emissions have reduced by more than a third. Ministers see aviation as a special case because low-carbon technology for planes is not well advanced.
The committee says the Department for Transport appears to be planning to solve the aviation overshoot by buying permits to pollute from poor countries which have low levels of CO2 emissions.
This is permitted internationally under a new code recently agreed by the aviation industry.
But it is a departure from the government’s own existing policy - and rules stipulate that the change should have been checked with the committee before being agreed.
A committee spokesman told BBC News: “The committee has consistently said the government should not plan to use credits to meet the 2050 target because these credits may not be available in the future and they may not be cheap.”
Doug Parr from Greenpeace said the affair showed climate change was still an afterthought from a government pursuing business as usual.
He said: “What ministers know full well but don't want to admit is that a third runway means other sectors of the economy will have to bear the costs of further carbon cuts - whether it’s regional airports or the manufacturing and steel industries.
“If that's the plan, it's time ministers came clean about it with those concerned and the British public."
A spokesman for the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy told BBC News: "The government agrees with the Airports Commission's assessment that a new runway at Heathrow can be delivered within the UK's carbon obligations.
"We are considering how we will continue to reduce our emissions across the economy through the 2020s and will set this out in our emissions reduction plan, which will send an important signal to the markets, businesses and investors.
"Our commitment to meeting our Climate Change Act target of an at least 80% emissions reduction below 1990 levels by 2050 is as strong as ever."
But it’s not just on aviation that climate policies are struggling. The government’s long-awaited master plan for reducing long-term emissions has been delayed again - until early 2017.
The government did signal help for electric vehicles in the Autumn Statement, although critics say it has much more to do.
But the biggest challenge is the UK’s leaky housing stock: since the government scrapped its ill-fated Green Deal programme of home insulation it has had no nationwide plan to improve comfort and reduce emissions from existing homes.
Follow Roger @rharrabin
A: | Plans to expand Heathrow Airport are set to breach the government’s climate change laws, advisers have warned. | 3 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
question:
The rally is being held to mark the 25th anniversary of the creation of the Islamist militant movement, Hamas.
There were also reports of clashes between protesters with Israeli soldiers elsewhere in the West Bank.
On Thursday, a Palestinian teenager was shot dead by an Israeli border guard at a checkpoint in Hebron.
Israeli police said he had attacked a guard and threatened him with what turned out to be a metal toy pistol.
Tensions have been running high in Hebron in the past week following repeated clashes between soldiers and stone-throwing youths.
Hebron is home to about 180,000 Palestinians and some 500 Jewish settlers who live in the centre of the city, guarded by Israeli troops.
On Thursday, the Palestinian Authority allowed Hamas to organise a rally in the West Bank for the first time since 2007. Some 5,000 people took to the streets of Nablus to celebrate the group's anniversary.
Hamas and the rival Fatah faction, which dominates the PA, have made conciliatory gestures towards each other since the end of last month's Israeli offensive on Gaza, which Israel said it launched to stop rocket-fire.
"Hamas steadfastness and victory in Gaza was a big victory for all Palestinian people," Amin Makboul, a Fatah leader, said in a speech at Thursday's rally in Nablus.
A rift developed between the two groups after Hamas won legislative elections in 2006 and came to power in Gaza a year later. Repeated attempts at reconciliation have so far failed.
answer:
About 3,000 Palestinians are marching towards an Israeli checkpoint in Hebron, not far from Jewish settlements in the centre of the West Bank city.
question:
And if you have ever experienced a scorchingly hot Brazilian day, you'll know that this is actually a wise thing. You really do want your lager to be super-chilled in such climatic conditions.
While you can easily buy a cold beer from a supermarket or beach vendor, for many Brazilians their preferred port of call is still a boteco, the humble bar or pub.
Most botecos are small, family-run businesses, which, for reasons lost in the mists of time, don't actually serve draft beer. Instead the beer - always lager - typically comes in large 600ml bottles.
The idea is that friends share a bottle - or many - between them, which they drink while eating plates of petiscos (snacks).
The petiscos are typically something deep fried, such as breaded cod balls, or a pastel, which is a type of small pasty that also gets the hot oil treatment.
Imagine an authentic Spanish tapas bar, only with no sherry, and more use of a fryer.
With hundreds of botecos in Rio de Janeiro alone, the more ambitious ones try to boost their business by standing out from the crowd.
One way many do this is by entering an annual Brazil-wide competition to find the best botecos in the country.
Now in its 15th year, and free to enter, the Comida di Buteco contest judges bars according to four criteria - the quality of the food, the hygiene standards, the service, and crucially - the temperature of the beer.
Each boteco is judged by both a panel of judges, who visit anonymously and provide 50% of its final score, and by popular vote.
This year 45 bars in Rio entered the competition, which ran for a month until the middle of May. Each puts forward one dish upon which their food should be marked.
Botecos that take part generally enjoy a big boost in trade during the four weeks of the event, and then over the longer term if they win a prize.
David Bispo, owner of boteco Bar do David, says that entering Comida di Buteco "transformed" his business.
The 43-year-old opened his bar five years ago when he found himself out of work.
A fisherman by trade, and unable to find a job at the time, he decided that launching a bar serving food was his best option.
"Food is something people have to buy every day, so it generates income every day," he says. "You probably haven't bought any clothes today, but you've probably bought food."
So in 2010 he launched Bar do David in the Chapeu Mangueira favela or shanty town, which clings to a steep hillside overlooking Rio's famous Copacabana beach.
A year earlier the favela had been "pacified" by the police and soldiers, who had driven out the criminal gangs, so Mr Bispo was confident that it was now a good spot in which to open his bar.
So with his sisters helping out in the kitchen, his boteco opened its doors. Instead of just selling the typical pestiscos, Mr Bispo decided to also serve traditional Brazilian home-cooked dishes, such as feijoada, a thick bean and meat stew.
"These are the recipes that existed in my home," says Mr Bispo. "[In essence] what we did was open our home to the public."
In the bar's first year of business, Mr Bispo decided to enter Comida di Buteco, putting forward a similar stew to be judged.
The restaurant won an award, and Mr Bispo says its business shot up, and stayed up.
The theme of this year's Comida di Buteco competition is "fruit", and Mr Bispo has entered with a dish of pork ribs served with a pineapple jam with mint and chilli, finished with crystallised pineapple.
He says that the dish has been so popular with his customers that he had to buy more than a tonne of raw ribs.
And with the 2015 results just in, Mr Bispo's bar was judged to be the third best in Rio.
The competition was originally set up by a radio station in the city of Belo Horizonte, which is known as the "pub capital of Brazil".
Today the contest is run by a small private company, which pays for the event by securing a number of sponsors, including potato crisp business Lay's, which is part of Pepsi, and food group Kraft.
Another Rio boteco that entered this year's competition is Angu do Gomes, located in the city's downtown area.
The bar, which traces its origin back in 1955, is still run by the same family, but it can certainly no longer describe itself as a small operation.
Instead it can seat 250 people over three floors.
Over the month of the competition the boteco's trade increased by 20%, according to co-owner Rigo Duarte, a grandson of the founder.
The 33-year-old says this was a welcome boost, as it can often be difficult for bars to make money in Rio, especially during the summer months - December to February - when people want to go to the beaches instead.
Mr Duarte, whose food entry in the competition was fish goujons with coconut and a berry sauce, adds that the event was a good way for him to meet other participants, and share ideas.
He adds: "The thing about the competition isn't to win, but to participate."
Sadly Angu do Gomes didn't win an award this year, but Bode Cheiroso, a boteco close to Rio's giant Maracana football stadium, has just been voted the fourth best in Rio.
Co-owner Emanuelle Braga Duarte Ribeiro, 38, says its business tripled during the month of the competition, as hungry diners flocked to try its entry dish of prawns covered with crushed cashew nuts, served with a passion fruit sauce.
"We typically make 2,000 reals ($636; £435) a day, but when the competition was on it was 6,000," she says.
"And we are hoping for return custom of 30%. If at least 30% of the people who came to the bar during the competition come back, we'll be super happy."
answer:
There is a saying in Brazil for how most people like their beer to be served - estupidamente gelada (stupidly cold).
question:
24 August 2016 Last updated at 07:10 BST
Now they are back in UK and Ayshah caught up with them to ask them some of your questions.
So if you're curious to find out Laura's top tips for aspiring Olympians, or maybe you want to know how many bikes this cycling couple have got, then watch this video.
answer:
| Cycling stars Jason Kenny and Laura Trott had quite the time in Rio, securing themselves five gold medals between them out there.
| 9 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Problem: Under the peace deal signed by the government and the Marxist rebel group last year, 315 demobilised guerrilla fighters will be trained to protect fellow Farc members at risk of violence.
Right-wing paramilitary groups have been known to target Farc leaders.
Once trained, they will be given a gun and paid three times the minimum wage.
The interior ministry said that more than 300 demobilised rebels had arrived at a training academy in the town of Facatativá, near the capital, Bogotá.
More are expected to arrive in the coming days. The ministry says a total of 315 candidates will be chosen for the task of providing security for Farc leaders.
They will undergo a series of exams to test their physical, psychological and emotional aptitude for the job.
The successful candidates will be paid a monthly salary of 1.8m pesos ($615; £485).
Only Farc members who have not committed crimes against humanity and who can prove they have handed in their arms are allowed to apply.
They will receive training in human rights and close protection by Colombia's National Protection Unit.
But the fact that the rebels will be allowed to carry guns just months after having handed them over to a United Nations monitoring team has disgruntled some Colombians.
Those unhappy with the deal say it is unthinkable that members of the Farc, who for more than five decades fought the Colombian state, should be allowed to carry guns legally and even be paid by the state to do so.
But Farc negotiators argued that their leaders' security had to be guaranteed and that they only trusted their own people to do so.
To justify their demand for heavy security, they pointed to the murders of members of the left-wing Unión Patriotica party in the 1980s. The party was almost completely wiped out after dozens of its lawmakers and local councillors were killed.
Solution: | The Colombian government says it has started the process of training Farc rebels as bodyguards. | 4 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Q: Christopher Davies, 52, from Holywell in Flintshire died in hospital last August following the collision at nearby Carmel.
On Monday, Gareth Ifan Ritchie pleaded guilty to causing death by careless driving during the hearing.
Ritchie will be sentenced in July. He was given an interim driving ban.
The court was told that he was travelling at speeds of between 52 and 63 mph on a 60 mph stretch of the A5026 at Carmel.
As he negotiated a bend, the car drifted across the carriageway into Mr Davies.
The motorcyclist was taken to Glan Clwyd hospital in Bodelwyddan, Denbighshire, but died from multiple injuries.
Ritchie, from Caerwys, told police he did not have any memory of the accident, except that the motorcyclist was travelling at speed.
But prosecutor David Mainstone told the court that the speed of the biker was irrelevant.
"The fact is that the defendant lost control of his car and strayed into the opposite lane," he said.
"That is the cause of the accident, not the speed the deceased was travelling at."
Describing the defendant as a man of good character with a clean driving record, his barrister Daniel Oscroft said: "He does not remember the accident at all.
"He knows that in the absence of any evidence to the contrary he must accept the prosecution case."
Sentencing was adjourned until 23 July.
A: A driver who lost control of his car on a bend and ploughed into a motorcyclist has accepted he was responsible for the fatal crash, Mold Crown Court heard.
****
Q: 17 August 2016 Last updated at 09:25 BST
History was made on the velodrome, where cyclist Laura Trott became the first British woman to win four Olympic gold medals.
Soon after, her fiancé Jason Kenny won his sixth gold, equalling the record held by Sir Chris Hoy.
Team GB's youngest athlete, 16-year-old Amy Tinkler, won a bronze medal in gymnastics floor event.
And there was more success in diving, sailing, and boxing.
Watch Ricky's full round-up.
A: You could call it a "Terrific Tuesday" after Team GB took nine more medals on day 11 at the Rio Olympics.
****
Q: The court in Hamburg ruled that Jan Boehmermann's poem was satire, but said the sexual references were unacceptable.
However the comments on President Erdogan's treatment of freedom of speech were allowed, it said.
Mr Boehmermann's lawyer said the ruling went against "artistic freedom".
"We believe that the court's decision in its concrete form is wrong, given that it deems those parts dealing with Erdogan's approach to freedom of expression to be acceptable," said Christian Schertz.
Mr Boehmermann himself responded by tweeting a link to the Beastie Boys song "(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party)".
The Turkish president had filed a criminal complaint against the satirist in a case that prompted a debate in Germany over freedom of speech.
Mr Boehmermann, considered Germany's most incisive satirist, had read the obscene poem on his Neo Magazin Royale programme on 31 March, making clear that it included material that broke German laws on free speech. Section 103 of the criminal code bans insulting representatives or organs belonging to foreign states.
In particular, the poem made references to sex with goats and sheep, as well as repression of Turkish minorities.
Last week it was read out in full in the German parliament by an MP during a debate over proposals to abolish the law against insulting foreign leaders.
To some the poem was puerile, vulgar and irresponsible at a time when Europe needs Turkish help in the refugee crisis.
To others it was an ingenious work of subversive art, which highlighted the importance of freedom of speech - a sketch in which even President Erdogan is now playing his part.
Either way, Jan Boehmermann always goes a step further than polite society generally allows. Clever, funny and complicated, he has singlehandedly revolutionised German state broadcasting.
During the height of tensions between Athens and Berlin over the Greek debt crisis, Boehmermann portrayed Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis as a vengeful motorbike-riding sex bomb. But it was his fellow Germans, and the rest of the media establishment, that the comedian was mocking.
A jaunty 1930's-style Springtime for Hitler remake wittily highlighted the similarities between the views of the anti-migrant party AfD and Nazi-era politics.
Even refugee helpers have been fair game, as Boehmermann mercilessly portrayed modern, multi-cultural Germans as a self-righteous unstoppable horde of muesli-eating, Birkenstock-wearing sexual perverts.
But for Boehmermann's many fans the fear is now that taking on Turkey's president has been a step too far.
A: | A German court has banned a German comic from repeating parts of an obscene poem he wrote about Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: Karl Smith was just 12 when he drowned on a scouting trip in 1947. He was buried at St Mary's Church in Prestbury near Cheltenham.
For the last 20 years flowers and poems have been appearing on his grave, according to his sister Ann Kear.
She said: "They're never signed, so someone wishes to remain incognito but I would love to speak to them."
Ms Kear's brother was on a scouting trip to Oxwich Bay near Swansea in August 1947, when the troop stopped at a village and were instructed not to go in the water.
"Boys being boys, they apparently saw the sea, wanted to get in and so they were in," she said.
"But when they got them back out, there was one missing and that was Karl. They searched and he was face down in the water."
Ms Kear said she visits Prestbury cemetery each Christmas but has been finding "someone else has put something on the grave".
"It's either a sprig of holly, sometimes it's been a little sheaf of corn nicely wrapped and also some words of tribute - quotations from poems," she said.
"This time the grave has been tended and some flowers have been planted."
Ms Kear, who was just seven when her brother died, said she left a laminated message at the grave for the person seven years ago but has "not heard anything".
"They're never signed but it's very neat writing and sort of an elderly hand," she said.
"But I would love to speak to them, remembering Karl would be wonderful - absolutely wonderful."
A: | A mystery person who has been tending a boy's grave in Gloucestershire is being sought by his sister. | 9 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: Mancini replaced Mark Hughes as City boss in December 2009, guiding them to the FA Cup in 2011.
A year later, City secured their first league title since 1968.
"Manchester City is a fantastic football club," Mancini told the club's website. "I am very much looking forward to the challenges and excitement ahead."
"I am delighted to be able to give all of my efforts to Manchester City for a further five years. The opportunity which exists to build on our recent success is enormous," he added.
Mancini brought the Premier League crown to the Etihad Stadium on a dramatic final day of the season when Sergio Aguero's injury-time strike snatched a 3-2 win over QPR and secured the championship on goal difference over rivals Manchester United.
City begin their defence of the title at home to Southampton on 19 August, but Mancini also has a second Champions League campaign to prepare for.
Their first appearance in the competition ended when they failed to progress from a group that contained eventual finalists Bayern Munich.
"This new agreement allows Roberto to focus on the challenge of guiding a team which is capable not only of defending the Premier League title, but one which can compete for European honours," said City's interim chief executive John MacBeath.
Reports had linked 47-year-old Mancini with the post of Russia manager, vacant since the departure of Dick Advocaat after Euro 2012.
City's title win added to Mancini's success in his previous managerial post at Inter Milan, where he won Serie A in three consecutive seasons.
Former City defender Danny Mills believes Mancini would have left the club this summer if he had not delivered the title last season.
"It's a massive cliche but in football goals do change games and they also change managerial careers," he told BBC Radio 5 live.
"If that Sergio Aguero goal after three minutes of stoppage time hadn't gone in then Mancini could have been on his way out and looking for another job.
"He will be in demand and the owners want stability. They've got a training ground under development and they want it to be a super academy and Mancini is seen as a massive part of that."
A: | Manchester City manager Roberto Mancini has signed a new five-year contract with the Premier League champions. | 9 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: Consider Input: Emtelle Group, which has plants in Hawick and Jedburgh, makes plastic piping which encases underground fibre cables.
After working with BT for more than 30 years, it has secured a four-year contract extension.
Emtelle said the move would allow it to invest £10m in its sites in the Borders, which support about 300 jobs.
BT said the company had provided it with more than 50 million metres of duct, sub-duct and blown fibre in 2014.
It is a key supplier in BT's roll-out of high-speed fibre broadband across the UK.
Mads A Hogfeldt, chief executive of Emtelle Group, said: "Today is an exciting day for Emtelle. This reinforcement of our long-term relationship with BT will help us continue to grow our business and provide quality employment for more than 800 people, including 300 at our two manufacturing plants in Scotland.
"The relationship we have developed with BT over 30 years has provided a very stable platform for us to make long-term investments, drive down costs and develop business in key areas such as export to overseas markets.
"We are very proud to be helping Openreach to deliver one of the most significant civil engineering projects in Europe, creating a huge, high-speed digital platform for Scotland and the UK which will benefit generations to come."
Output: A cable manufacturer based in the Borders has won a multi-million pound contract with BT Openreach.
Input: Consider Input: Michael James, 59, from Carlisle, died in hospital after the crash on Dalston Road in the city on Tuesday evening.
A 16-year-old male pedestrian was seriously hurt. Three other pedestrians suffered minor injuries and a passenger in the vehicle was also hurt.
The family of Mr James, who worked at the Pirelli tyre factory, said it was the "darkest day" they had faced.
A statement said: "Following a tragic accident, we have lost a loving and caring family man with traditional values, morals and standards.
"Michael was brought up in Carlisle, studied at Morton School and worked for Pirelli for 35 years. He was a fanatic of keeping fit and loved to run and cycle and spent many hours on the hills surrounding Cumbria.
"He selflessly put others before himself and will be sorely missed by his wife Gill, daughters Hannah and Molly and his many family members and friends.
"We would also like to extend our thoughts and prayers to the other parties involved and wish them a speedy recovery."
Cumbria Police have appealed for witnesses to the crash, which happened at about 17:50 GMT.
Output: A driver died and a teenager was seriously injured after a car crashed into four pedestrians.
Input: Consider Input: Secretary of State Rex Tillerson called it a "new escalation of the threat" to the US and the world and warned that Washington "will never accept a nuclear-armed North Korea".
Pyongyang earlier said it was its first successful intercontinental ballistic missile test.
US officials believe the North may now be able to fire a missile to Alaska.
However, experts say it cannot accurately hit a target.
Just hours after the North's test over the Sea of Japan, the US asked for an urgent meeting of the UN Security Council to discuss the issue. A closed-door session of the 15-member body is expected on 5 July.
In a statement, Mr Tillerson said: "The United States strongly condemns North Korea's launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile.
"Testing an ICBM represents a new escalation of the threat to the United States, our allies and partners, the region, and the world."
Mr Tillerson stressed that "global action is required to stop a global threat".
And he warned that any nation that provided economic or military benefits to the North or failed to fully implement UN Security Council resolution was "aiding and abetting a dangerous regime.
The announcement on North Korea state television said the Hwasong-14 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) test was overseen by leader Kim Jong-un.
It said the projectile had reached an altitude of 2,802km (1,731 miles) and flew 933km for 39 minutes before hitting a target in the sea.
North Korea, it said, was now "a full-fledged nuclear power that has been possessed of the most powerful inter-continental ballistic rocket capable of hitting any part of the world".
North Korea's official KCNA news agency later quoted Kim Jong-un as saying the test was a "gift" to the Americans on their independence day.
The launch, the latest in a series of tests, was in defiance of a ban by the UN Security Council.
But experts also believe that Pyongyang does not have the capacity to miniaturise a nuclear warhead that can fit onto such a missile.
How advanced is North Korea's nuclear programme?
The big question is what range it has, says the BBC's Steven Evans in Seoul. Could it hit the United States?
David Wright, a physicist with the US-based Union of Concerned Scientists, says that if the reports are correct, this missile could "reach a maximum range of roughly 6,700km on a standard trajectory".
That range would allow it to reach Alaska, but not the large islands of Hawaii or the other 48 US states, he says.
It is not just a missile that North Korea would need, our correspondent adds. It must also have the ability to protect a warhead as it re-enters the atmosphere, and it is not clear if North Korea can do that.
Once again North Korea has defied the odds and thumbed its nose at the world in a single missile launch. With the test of the Hwasong-14, it has shown that it can likely reach intercontinental ballistic missile ranges, including putting Alaska at risk.
Kim Jong-un has long expressed his desire for such a test, and to have it on the 4 July holiday in the US is just the icing on his very large cake.
Despite this technical achievement, however, it is likely many outside North Korea will continue to be sceptical. They will ask for proof of working guidance, re-entry vehicle, and even a nuclear warhead.
From a technical perspective, though, their engines have demonstrated ICBM ranges, and this would be the first of several paths North Korea has to an ICBM with even greater range.
North Korea's missile programme
South Korea's President Moon Jae-in has called on the United Nations Security Council to take steps against North Korea.
But a strong warning came from the country's Director of Operations of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Cho Han-Gya said "Kim Jong Un's regime will face destruction" if it "ignores our military's warnings and continues provocations".
Japan said "repeated provocations like this are absolutely unacceptable" and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said his country would "unite strongly" with the US and South Korea to put pressure on Pyongyang.
US President Donald Trump also responded swiftly on Tuesday.
On his Twitter account he made apparent reference to North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, saying: "Does this guy have anything better to do with his life?
"Hard to believe that South Korea and Japan will put up with this much longer. Perhaps China will put a heavy move on North Korea and end this nonsense once and for all!"
President Trump has repeatedly called on China, Pyongyang's closest economic ally, to pressure North Korea to end its nuclear and missile programmes.
On the prospect of North Korea being able to strike the US, he tweeted in January: "It won't happen." However experts say it might - within five years or less.
Meanwhile, UK Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said the international community "must redouble its efforts to impose a price on this regime, which strains every nerve and sinew to build nuclear weapons and launch illegal missiles, even as the people of North Korea endure starvation and poverty".
| Output: The US has confirmed that North Korea on Tuesday tested an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).
| 2 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[EX Q]: The business lobby group said a study found that a vote to leave would have "negative echoes" lasting many years.
It said the cost could be as much as 5% of GDP and 950,000 jobs by 2020.
But Vote Leave chief executive Matthew Elliott said employment and the economy would continue to grow after an exit.
He said that "even in the CBI's skewed choice of scenarios for exit" it was "forced to admit" that would happen.
CBI director general Carolyn Fairbairn said an EU exit following the referendum on 23 June "would be a real blow for living standards, jobs and growth".
She said: "The savings from reduced EU budget contributions and regulation are greatly outweighed by the negative impact on trade and investment.
"Even in the best case this would cause a serious shock to the UK economy."
In its report for the CBI, accountancy firm PwC examined what would happen if Britain signed a free trade agreement with the EU within five years of an exit vote or decided to conduct business as a member of the World Trade Organisation. In that instance, it said negotiations could "prove more difficult and prolonged".
The firm forecast that if Britain voted to stay in the EU, the average annual GDP growth between 2016 and 2020 would be 2.3%.
This compares with 1.5% economic expansion under a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and 0.9% if the UK struck a deal as a WTO member, PwC said.
Ms Fairbairn told Radio 5 Live: "You might call it an uncertainty shock over the next five years that reduces the GDP of the economy by 3%, [and] delivers an increase in unemployment of about 500,000.
"And even in the longer run the economy would stay smaller than it would have been otherwise."
However, Vote Leave's Mr Elliott said that average annual economic growth in both exit scenarios between 2020 and 2030 would equal - and in some cases beat - GDP forecasts for the UK remaining in the EU.
If the UK remained in, PwC said GDP was forecast to expand on average by 2.3% between 2021 and 2025 and between 2026 and 2030.
In a free trade scenario, PwC said average annual growth would be 2.7% between 2021 and 2025, and an average of 2.3% in the years to 2030.
In a WTO agreement, average annual GDP growth would be 2.6% between 2021 and 2025 and 2.4% up to 2030, forecast PwC.
By 2020, PwC said it expected employment to reach 32.2 million but it could fall by 550,000 in the free trade scenario and by 950,000 in a WTO agreement.
Vote Leave said that jobs would still be created under either of the scenarios presented by PwC. By 2030, if Britain stayed in the EU, employment would reach 34.5 million, Vote Leave said.
If the UK left and made a free trade deal, employment would reach 34.1 million, or would hit 33.9 million in a WTO deal by 2030, according to calculations by Vote Leave.
The PwC report said there was likely to be "significant economic and political uncertainty" if Britain voted to leave because it could take at least two years before the UK clarified its relationship with the EU over trade and other matters.
Ms Fairbairn said: "The European Union has no particular rush to want to do a deal with us, and we'd have to renegotiate 50 deals around the world that are currently run through the European Union."
However, Alan Halsall, a member of Vote Leave's campaign committee, disputed the assessment on how long it would take Britain to strike a deal on trade with EU members. "They said it would take five years - we don't think so."
Britain's biggest business lobby group released the report by PwC after a recent poll found that 80% of members questioned in a survey wanted to remain in the EU.
The CBI said it would not align itself with either side of the debate but, following the result of the survey, has set out the economic case for Britain staying within the EU.
Other organisations have modelled the potential impact on the UK of leaving the EU.
Open Europe estimated that if Britain were to leave the EU the economy could be 2.2% smaller in 2030 in its worst case scenario, or 1.6% bigger in the best case scenario. That's compared with the size of the economy if the UK were to stay in.
However, Open Europe said the more likely range was between -0.8% and +0.6%.
The Centre for Economic Performance looked at incomes per head in the UK.
It estimated that by 2030 income per capita could be between 1.3% and 2.7% less if the UK were to leave the EU, compared with staying.
[EX A]: A UK exit from the EU would cause a "serious economic shock", potentially costing the country £100bn and nearly one million jobs, according to a report commissioned by the CBI.
[EX Q]: Livermore, 27, joined Hull initially on loan in August 2013 and moves to the Baggies on a four-and-a-half year deal.
"Jake is a fantastic character and as a player is good enough on the ball but also possesses fantastic energy," said West Brom boss Tony Pulis.
West Brom have also enquired about Watford striker Odion Ighalo, 27.
Read more: Hull sign right-back on loan
Talks are only exploratory at this stage but Ighalo has fallen out of favour at Vicarage Road and is a player long admired by Baggies boss Tony Pulis.
The Nigeria international scored 17 goals in 42 games last season as Watford finished 13th in the top flight and reached the FA Cup semi-final. However, he has managed just two goals in 19 appearances so far this season.
Former Tottenham player Livermore is Pulis' first signing of the January transfer window after the club missed out on Morgan Schneiderlin, who joined Everton from Manchester United.
"I watched him a lot when he was at Tottenham and thought he would go on to establish himself as a top-six player," added Pulis, 59.
"Maybe he has just drifted away a little from that - although having said that two promotions and a Cup final with Hull should not be forgotten. But I believe this lad is a very, very good player."
Pulis' side are eighth in the Premier League ahead of a trip to Sunderland on Saturday. Hull sit 18th after beating Bournemouth in a first league win since November and travel to Chelsea on Sunday.
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[EX A]: West Brom have completed the signing of Hull City midfielder Jake Livermore for an undisclosed fee, believed to be £10m.
[EX Q]: The appointment was announced on the presidential website.
Ilham Aliyev has ruled Azerbaijan since the death of his father Heydar in 2003.
Mehriban Aliyeva, 52, is an MP who trained in medicine and heads the Heydar Aliyev Foundation. The state-run media often focus on the Aliyev family.
Human rights campaigners deplore President Aliyev's crackdown on dissent and corruption in state bodies. The government denies the allegations.
In September, Mr Aliyev organised a referendum which created a strong vice-presidency and extended the presidential term to seven years, from five.
Last year leaked US diplomatic documents said that despite being an MP, the president's wife appeared poorly informed about political issues. The leaked cables also derided her expensive taste in fashions and cosmetic surgery.
Her father Arif Pashayev is a wealthy and successful businessman in Azerbaijan. Mehriban and Ilham Aliyev have three children.
[EX A]: | Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev has appointed his wife Mehriban to serve as first vice-president, further tightening his grip on power in the oil-rich Caucasus republic.
| 6 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: Consider Input: Judges at the Court of Appeal rejected claims that Stephen McCaughey and brothers Ian and Jason Weir received unduly lenient jail terms for their roles in the killing of Philip Strickland.
Mr Strickland was killed with a shotgun during a dispute in 2012. He was found dead in his car on the Ballydrain Road, near Comber.
The killing followed a row with farmer Jimmy Seales, the father of the Weir brothers.
Seales, 57, is serving a minimum 15-year prison term after being convicted of carrying out the murder.
McCaughey, 27, from Shackelton Walk in Newtownards, was also found guilty and ordered to serve at least 10 years behind bars.
Ian and Jason Weir, of Derryboye Road and Raffery Road, near Killinchy, had earlier pleaded guilty to murder.
During the trial, Ian Weir, 29, placed his father at the scene of the shooting, armed with a shotgun.
He received a minimum prison term of four years, while his 28-year-old brother was told he would spend at least nine and a half years in jail.
The discounted sentences were referred back to the Court of Appeal.
Senior counsel for the DPP argued all three should have been handed longer jail terms.
But senior judges ruled that none of the sentences were unduly lenient.
Lord Justice Gillen said the level of co-operation provided by Ian Weir should not be underestimated, as he gave evidence against his father, "a man who had bullied and dominated him and his brother for many years".
He said: "Such evidence against a close family member is invaluable and not easily obtained."
He also held that Jason Weir played a secondary role in the killing, compared to his father.
McCaughey, the judge said, became involved out of a "foolish, mistaken sense of loyalty" to one of the Weirs, with no evidence of him carrying out any physical attack.
Output: The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) has failed in a bid to have three murderers' prison sentences increased.
Input: Consider Input: Keith Stevenson, 39, was convicted of raping the 51-year-old at his home in Gorebridge on 18 March 2015 earlier.
Stevenson was due to be sentenced at the High Court in Glasgow on Thursday, but Lord Kinclaven ruled he needed more information.
Sentence was deferred on Stevenson until June.
Lord Kinclaven told Stevenson: "Given the fact you have two High Court convictions and the nature of this offence I am going to ask for a detailed report in relation to risk."
Stevenson continues to protest his innocence.
Stevenson attacked his victim as she was about to leave his home, grabbed her by the neck and forced her into a bedroom.
In a bid to stop the attack she told Stevenson she was pregnant.
The woman fought back, kicking and biting him, and managed to leave Stevenson's house, drove to a hospital and then called the police.
In evidence she said: "He grabbed me from behind by my neck. He told me that I wasn't going anywhere.
"He said 'shut up' and 'just be a good girl.' He said it would be all over in ten minutes.
"I was just shocked. I then said 'please let me go. I'm pregnant. I need to go to the hospital. I have an appointment. I need to go. I need to go.
"He told me to shut up."
She said: "I knew it was do or die. I started kicking him. I started screaming. He put his hand in my mouth. He said 'shut up, shut up. I'm going to kill you."
The court was told Stevenson has two High Court convictions one for assault to danger of life in 1998 for which he was jailed for six years and another for assault in 2002 for which he received four years.
Defence counsel Frances Connor said Stevenson had had a troubled childhood and was addicted to alcohol and legal highs.
Output: A judge has ordered an in-depth risk assessment on a rapist who attacked a property manager while she was inspecting his Midlothian home.
Input: Consider Input: The boy has been named locally as 17-year-old Ronan Hughes from Coalisland.
The Police Service of Northern Ireland said they were investigating the circumstances of his "sudden death" in his home town on Friday.
PSNI officers have also issued advice to young people about the need to be careful when using the internet.
Mid-Ulster district commander Supt Mike Baird warned them not to share personal information online with strangers.
He described the boy's death as "tragic".
"Officers have spoken to pupils at a school in the area and offered advice regarding safe internet use and any type of virtual interaction including social media sites, chatrooms and through interactive games," Supt Baird said.
"If anyone has experienced anything of a similar nature or has received any inappropriate images or links, it is important that they contact police or tell a trusted adult."
Ronan Hughes was a pupil at St Joseph's Grammar in Donaghmore, County Tyrone, and was also a talented Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) player.
His head teacher, Geraldine Donnelly, published a statement on the school's website expressing sadness at the "untimely death of our dear pupil".
"Ronan's family have been heartened by the outpouring of support and sympathy in the last number of days. Together with Ronan's family, we want to try and protect other families from experiencing their terrible grief," Ms Donnelly said.
The head teacher outlined the steps that her staff and other agencies were taking to support pupils affected by the tragedy.
A team of counsellors has been called into the school and will be available from Tuesday onwards - the day the schoolboy's funeral is set to take place.
A PSNI community liaison officer and other professionals will visit the school to offer advice on how to keep safe online.
The teenager was a member of Clonoe O'Rahilly's GAA Club in County Tyrone and in a statement, they said they were "shocked and saddened" by his death.
They described him as a "quiet and modest young lad who was popular among all players and coaches".
"His death has left a dark shadow hanging over our club," they added.
In his appeal, Supt Baird urged young people to report inappropriate contacts on social media, saying: "By doing this you will be helping prevent further such incidents. You will not get into trouble."
The PSNI issued the following online safety guidance to the public:
| Output: A County Tyrone schoolboy is understood to have taken his own life after being tricked into posting images on a social networking site, police have said.
| 2 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[EX Q]: Djokovic, the world number one, said he was unfit to play ahead of the final of the exhibition event on Saturday.
"I've been sick today with a fever and I'm not fit to play," said the Serb, who beat Switzerland's Stan Wawrinka 6-1 6-2 in the semi-final.
The Australian Open gets under way in Melbourne on 19 January.
Djokovic's withdrawal handed the Abu Dhabi title to Murray, who had looked in good form as he beat Feliciano Lopez in round one and then swept aside Rafael Nadal 6-2 6-0 in the semi-final on Friday.
Murray, 27, had revealed after that match that he felt pain in his left shoulder, but he was reassured by the results of a scan on Saturday.
"It's fine," he said. "There aren't any tears, just soreness."
After collecting the trophy, Murray confirmed that he would fly to Perth on Saturday and continue his build-up to the Australian Open at next week's Hopman Cup.
The Scot will team up with Heather Watson to represent Great Britain at the mixed team event, with their opening match against France on Monday.
[EX A]: Andy Murray won his first title of 2015 after Novak Djokovic withdrew from the Mubadala World Tennis Championship final in Abu Dhabi because of illness.
[EX Q]: Clarence Edwards, 26, was found outside the RBase club on Charles Street in the early hours of Sunday.
He was taken to hospital but died later of his injuries.
Four other men, two aged 22, and two aged 26 and 37, have been bailed pending further enquiries.
Mr Edwards was jailed for his role in the 2011 death of John Lee Barrett.
One of 12 men jailed over that death, he was convicted of violent disorder and sentenced to two-and-a-half years in March 2013.
[EX A]: A fifth man has been arrested on suspicion of murdering a man who was stabbed to death outside a Manchester nightclub.
[EX Q]: Suarez was suspended for the stalemate at the Nou Camp and Messi missed out following a bout of illness.
Gerard Pique put the ball in the net for Barca but it was flagged for offside while Andre Gomes hit a post.
Malaga finished the match with nine men after Diego Llorente and Juan Carlos were both shown red cards.
Llorente was sent off for a late tackle on Neymar in the 68th minute while Carlos was dismissed for dissent in injury time.
Barcelona monopolised possession in the contest and had 28 attempts at goal but struggled to break down a resolute Malaga defence.
Barca centre-back Pique, who was thrown up front in the final 10 minutes as Luis Enrique's side adopted a more direct approach, saw a late penalty appeal turned down by the referee.
Malaga's best chance came just before the hour mark when Carlos rounded Barcelona goalkeeper Marc-Andre ter Stegen, but could only strike the side netting from a tight angle.
Barcelona remain in second place but trail leaders Real Madrid by four points after their 3-0 win at city rivals Atletico.
Earlier, Sevilla moved up to third after they fought back from 2-0 down to clinch a dramatic 3-2 victory over Deportivo La Coruna thanks to Gabriel Mercado's injury-time winner.
Match ends, Barcelona 0, Málaga 0.
Second Half ends, Barcelona 0, Málaga 0.
Juankar (Málaga) is shown the red card.
Corner, Barcelona. Conceded by Federico Ricca.
Attempt saved. André Gomes (Barcelona) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Attempt saved. Arda Turan (Barcelona) header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Neymar with a cross.
Substitution, Málaga. Duda replaces Pablo Fornals because of an injury.
Attempt missed. Javier Mascherano (Barcelona) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left following a corner.
Attempt blocked. André Gomes (Barcelona) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Corner, Barcelona. Conceded by Carlos Kameni.
Attempt saved. Neymar (Barcelona) header from the left side of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal. Assisted by Sergi Roberto with a cross.
Attempt blocked. Arda Turan (Barcelona) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Sergi Roberto.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Carlos Kameni (Málaga) because of an injury.
Hand ball by Neymar (Barcelona).
Foul by Arda Turan (Barcelona).
Miguel Torres (Málaga) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner, Barcelona. Conceded by Miguel Torres.
Offside, Barcelona. Javier Mascherano tries a through ball, but André Gomes is caught offside.
Corner, Barcelona. Conceded by Miguel Torres.
Attempt blocked. André Gomes (Barcelona) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Neymar with a cross.
Attempt missed. Ivan Rakitic (Barcelona) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Neymar with a cross following a corner.
Corner, Barcelona. Conceded by Miguel Torres.
Attempt missed. Jordi Alba (Barcelona) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the right. Assisted by Sergi Roberto with a cross.
Substitution, Málaga. Youssef En-Nesyri replaces Sandro Ramírez.
Attempt missed. Gerard Piqué (Barcelona) header from the centre of the box is too high. Assisted by Javier Mascherano with a cross.
Foul by Gerard Piqué (Barcelona).
Carlos Kameni (Málaga) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Neymar (Barcelona) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Roberto Rosales (Málaga).
Attempt missed. Neymar (Barcelona) right footed shot from outside the box is too high from a direct free kick.
Neymar (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Pablo Fornals (Málaga).
Substitution, Barcelona. Ivan Rakitic replaces Rafinha.
Neymar (Barcelona) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Roberto Rosales (Málaga).
Offside, Barcelona. Sergio Busquets tries a through ball, but Paco Alcácer is caught offside.
Foul by Gerard Piqué (Barcelona).
Sandro Ramírez (Málaga) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Attempt missed. Rafinha (Barcelona) header from the centre of the box is too high. Assisted by Neymar with a cross following a corner.
[EX A]: | Barcelona were held to a goalless draw by Malaga in La Liga as they missed the presence of influential forwards Lionel Messi and Luis Suarez.
| 6 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Reason: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Now, solve this instance: The Cheltenham Gold Cup winner, trained in Ireland by Gordon Elliott, has an uncertain future after suffering a tendon injury.
Don Cossack has been allocated a rating of 177 in the annual Anglo-Irish Jumps Classifications.
The Gold Cup winner was ranked just ahead of Cue Card, Faugheen and Vautour (all 176) with Sprinter Sacre on 175.
Faugheen is the highest rated hurdler since Istabraq 15 years ago, while Don Cossack's mark (up from 175 last year) puts him on a par with the likes of 2005 Cheltenham victor Kicking King and triple Gold Cup winner winner Best Mate.
Douvan won five Grade One races in just over four months - by an average distance of more than 12 lengths - but trails Sprinter Sacre in the two-mile chasing division on 169.
Analysis - BBC correspondent Cornelius Lysaght
"These ratings will encourage those around the hugely popular Sprinter Sacre, who emerged from a heart problem and what was looking increasingly like a sad obscurity, to win all of his four races and become 'story of the season'.
"When the future opposition of ever-rising star Douvan is mentioned, there tends to be gulps and shrugging of shoulders from 'Team Sprinter', but the handicappers still believe the younger horse has ground to make up.
"It could make for a thrilling rivalry, with the Tingle Creek Chase at Sandown in December a likely starting point for the reigning champion."
Student: | Don Cossack has been ranked the highest-rated horse in jump racing for the second year running. | 2 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: The private member's bill would have pardoned all men living with UK convictions for same-sex offences committed before the law was changed.
There were emotional scenes with one MP fighting back tears during his speech.
The government, which has its own plans for posthumous pardons, "talked out" the bill, which will not now go ahead.
Minister Sam Gyimah spoke for 25 minutes, reaching the time limit allotted for the debate.
There were shouts of "shame" and "shameful" from angry MPs as the seconds ticked down and proceedings came to an end.
SNP MP John Nicolson said he had secured government support for his bill, which was withdrawn when the Ministry of Justice published its own commitment to a "Turing's law" on Thursday.
During Friday's debate Mr Nicolson accused the government of trying to "hijack" his plans.
The government's rival measure, an amendment to the Policing and Crimes Bill announced on Thursday, would grant pardons for those convicted who have since died. Ministers say those who are still alive can go through a "disregard process" to clear their names.
The government said it would not support Mr Nicolson's Sexual Offences (Pardons) Bill - which proposes a blanket pardon for the living - because it could lead to some people being cleared of offences that are still crimes.
"I understand and support the intentions behind Mr Nicolson's Bill, however I worry that he has not fully thought through the consequences," said justice minister Sam Gyimah. "Our way forward will be both faster and fairer."
Speaking during the debate, Mr Nicolson said: "I have to ask the House, should we not prioritise the living over the dead?"
His bill would have "set aside" nearly 50,000 convictions, about 15,000 of which apply to men who are still alive today.
Mr Nicolson says he was motivated by his work as a BBC journalist in the 1990s: "I made a documentary in the 1990s looking at the discriminatory laws which criminalised gay men.
"There were some shocking injustices. Men were arrested aged 21 for having 'under-age sex' with their 20-year-old boyfriends," he said.
The bill is intended to set aside only convictions made under:
And it would do so only under the conditions that:
The debate saw MPs from both government and opposition parties speaking in favour of moving the bill through Parliament.
Labour Rhondda MP Chris Bryant made an emotional speech in favour of the bill, recalling gay and bisexual MPs who demanded the right to fight in World War Two, insisting they and others should receive "something that feels like an apology".
Conservative MP Iain Stewart said that while he would support the government amendment, he believed it wouldn't go far enough.
Mr Stewart said: "We can move forward in a much more symbolic way... a way which will really make a difference to many people in this country."
A 2015 petition calling for pardons for the estimated 49,000 men affected by convictions for consensual gay sex was signed by over half a million people, including the actor Benedict Cumberbatch, who played Turing in the 2014 film The Imitation Game.
Another signatory was Turing's great-niece Rachel Barnes. Speaking to BBC News in 2015, Ms Barnes said: "We've always considered that it is totally unjust that only Alan was given a pardon.
"There were 50,000 other homosexuals who were convicted and not given a pardon. We would really like this to be put right now."
A: | A bill that would have wiped clean the criminal records of thousands of gay men has fallen at its first parliamentary hurdle. | 9 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Reason: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Now, solve this instance: UN forces have been pulling out since October when East Timorese security forces took over responsibility for maintaining law and order.
The UN played a vital role in East Timor's independence by organising the 1999 referendum which ended Indonesia's 24-year occupation.
UN peacekeeping troops returned in 2006 after a failed military coup led to social and political instability.
By Jonathan HeadBBC News, Bangkok
The UN's administration of East Timor, from the violent departure of Indonesia in September 1999 to formal independence in May 2002, in effect midwifed the birth of its 191st member state.
But the UN's involvement in this small, remote country goes back much further - to the months after the brutal Indonesian invasion of December 1975, when a young, bearded Timorese by the name of Jose Ramos Horta pleaded at the UN Security Council for international support.
For most of the 24-year Indonesian occupation the UN was kept out, and proved ineffective. But East Timor remained on its books as a former Portuguese colony still awaiting self-determination, and that lack of formal recognition continued to haunt Indonesian rule.
So can the UN now leave East Timor with its head held high? Compared to the messy outcome of many other UN interventions, East Timor is a relative success story. An impoverished, war-torn country has, in 13 years, become a fairly stable small state with promising economic growth prospects.
How much of that was down to the UN, and how much down to the efforts of East Timorese leaders like Jose Ramos Horta, is a matter of debate. No-one would dispute that the UN's assistance has at times been vital.
Finn Reske-Nielsen, chief of the UN Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (Unmit), said in a statement: "The Timorese people and its leaders have shown courage and unswerving resolve to overcome great challenges.
"Although there remains much work ahead, this is an historic moment in recognising the progress already made."
He said the withdrawal did not mark an end to the partnership between the UN and East Timor, as "challenges still remain".
The UN directly administered the country until 2002 when it formally became a nation.
But the UN also displayed its characteristic faults in East Timor, says the BBC's Jonathan Head in Bangkok. Its missions were at times poorly-led, and staffed by well-paid expatriates of mixed ability; there was hubris in its declaration of success at independence in 2002, and the conflict which erupted between the young army and police in 2006 exposed flaws in UN planning.
An Australian-led International Stabilisation Force (ISF) was also deployed in 2006 amid violence that forced thousands of people from their homes.
The ISF ended its mission last month. As one of Asia's poorest nations, analysts say East Timor will rely on outside help for many years.
Our correspondent says that the large international presence had an inevitably distorting effect on the economy of the capital Dili. Many East Timorese will be glad to see the UN go, but may also admit they have reasons to be grateful, he adds.
Student: | The UN officially ends its peacekeeping operations in East Timor on Monday. | 2 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Output: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
New input case for you: 24 August 2016 Last updated at 07:10 BST
Now they are back in UK and Ayshah caught up with them to ask them some of your questions.
So if you're curious to find out Laura's top tips for aspiring Olympians, or maybe you want to know how many bikes this cycling couple have got, then watch this video.
Output: | Cycling stars Jason Kenny and Laura Trott had quite the time in Rio, securing themselves five gold medals between them out there. | 1 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Black, 52, was filmed apparently naming staff at other clubs who could be induced to pass on information about players to a company for money.
Such payments would be against Football Association rules.
Black, who oversaw Aston Villa's final seven Premier League matches last season, has denied the allegations.
"It doesn't take too much to get these people involved," Black says in the covert recording.
"They won't have an awful lot of money."
Former Aberdeen striker Black quotes a figure of "a couple of grand", which the Telegraph claims was his suggestion of a suitable payment to an unnamed assistant coach at a Championship side in return for introducing players to the undercover reporters' fictitious agency.
Black denies suggesting that any football official should be paid, saying that his "couple of grand"comment related to a freelance scout that an agency looking to break into the football industry might approach.
A spokesperson for Black said his client did not recall the possibility of bribing officials being mentioned.
"This was not the purpose of the meeting so far as our client understood it. Any suggestion that he was complicit in such discussions is false," the spokesperson added.
Southampton said they were "fully committed" to investigating the claims and intend to work closely with the Premier League and Football Association on them.
Black has held permanent managerial posts at Motherwell and Coventry, as well as having caretaker spells at Birmingham, Sunderland, Blackburn, Rotherham and Villa.
His played for Aberdeen and French side Metz and won three caps for Scotland before he became a coach at Celtic.
The allegations about Black are the latest from the Daily Telegraph's investigation into corruption in football.
On Thursday, Barnsley assistant boss Tommy Wright was sacked over claims he took cash for trying to engineer certain transfers. Wright has "categorically denied" the claims.
Sam Allardyce left his post as England manager on Tuesday, making a "whole-hearted apology" in the wake of allegations in the newspaper that he offered advice on how to "get around" rules on player transfers.
Southampton assistant manager Eric Black gave undercover reporters advice on how to bribe officials at other clubs, the Daily Telegraph has claimed.
Lee Brooks and his five friends raised the bar on Tuesday when they headed off in a revamped second-hand caravan that could turn more heads than the Can-Can.
He said the 'carafan' was a way of cutting costs while highlighting Northern Ireland's achievement in reaching their first major tournament in 30 years.
But although the chef will be driving hundreds of miles after the group reach Cherbourg via ferry, he has a simple formula for kicking cooking into touch.
"I am a chef, that's why I ripped out the cooker," he added. "I don't want to cook on holiday, I feel I'm already doing enough with the driving.
"I am doing the driving the whole way as my brother injured his hand playing football for the Northern Ireland supporters' team and had to get five stitches.
"Nice here we come, I don't know what they will think when we hit the town. "People will probably say 'what is this?' I think it will be a positive thing as it is a bit different."
Lee spent two weeks sandpapering and painting the caravan which will provide accommodation during the fans' 16-day trip.
They have secured tickets for Northern Ireland's three group games in Nice, Lyon and Paris and Lee hopes some of Michael O'Neill's players will take time out to pop in for a chat.
"I hope some of the boys will have a sit in with us," he said. "We have painted a message saying this is the team hotel on the side of the caravan, so it would be nice for them to drop in."
A group of Republic of Ireland football fans have moved their transport options up a gear by customising a double-decker bus for the finals.
Peter McKeever, from Cullyhanna in County Armagh, said he and his friends had converted the vehicle over a period of two months after purchasing it in Dublin.
"Ten of us clubbed together to buy it and get it ready," he said.
"There was a lot of work involved, we have put in bunk beds and tables as well as fridges and we have a barbecue.
"We have stickers on the back of Daniel O'Donnell with the words 'Mammy we will be grand', Martin O'Neill and Roy Keane are on the side and there is a slogan on the bus which says 'We are not here to take over, we are here to take part'.
"Eight of us have licences for driving lorries and buses anyway, we thought it would work out cheaper and the craic would be far better than hopping off and on planes.
"This will create memories for life. We will take every game as it comes, but hopefully we will be there for a good while."
Alan McClure from the Four Winds area of Belfast will be camping out during his stay at the tournament and will also be attending Northern Ireland's three group games.
He and his wife, Anne, shared a tent when Northern Ireland qualified for the 1982 World Cup finals in Spain.
Unfortunately Anne is unable to make the Euro 2016 finals due to work commitments, but Alan will be accompanied by his son Michael and his French partner.
"At the World Cup finals in Spain in 1982 it was different," he added.
"In Spain all the games started at 9pm, so you were able to spend your time at the beach during the day and go to the games at night, it was a great combination.
"There is great flexibility with the camping. I am heading to Cherbourg by ferry and then driving down to Nice where I will meet my son Michael and his partner Camille who is from Lille, they are going to the three group games as well.
"My daughter Alexandra and her boyfriend Paul are joining us for the game against Ukraine in Lyon.
"It will be very interesting, hopefully we can have a few barbecues on the way as well. I think Northern Ireland can go there with a lot of confidence."
Football fans from Northern Ireland are making their pitch for the most creative ways of getting to the Euro 2016 finals in France.
The 20-year-old, who races in the GP2 feeder series, will drive Kevin Magnussen's car at Sochi on Friday.
Renault said Sirotkin had joined on a "long-term development plan", but has given no details of any F1 outings.
The team already has an official third and reserve driver in Frenchman Esteban Ocon, who is on loan from Mercedes.
Renault racing director Frederic Vasseur described Sirotkin as "one of the most promising drivers from the junior categories".
Sirotkin said: "This is a great opportunity for me, although it has all come together so quickly. I still can't quite believe it.
"This is, however, the moment that all young racing drivers are working towards, and I am determined to learn as much as I can, as quickly as I can."
Sirotkin previously had a similar relationship with Sauber, who signed him in 2013 in a partnership with Russian investors with a view to him racing for the team the following year.
However, although he took part in first practice at the 2014 Russian Grand Prix, he split with the Swiss team soon afterwards.
Never want to miss the latest Formula 1 news? You can now add F1 and all the other sports and teams you follow to your personalised My Sport home.
| Russian Sergey Sirotkin has been signed by Renault as a test driver and will take part in first practice at his home grand prix this weekend.
| 0 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
--------
Question: The New York Times said a "shadow campaign" had been set up by some Republicans on the assumption Donald Trump would not stand again.
Citing multiple sources, the article said Mr Pence had implied that he would plan to run if Mr Trump did not.
Mr Pence said the report was an attempt to divide the administration.
The Times story said the turmoil around the White House, including investigations into possible collusion between the Trump campaign and Russia during last year's election, had prompted some Republicans to take steps "unheard-of so soon into a new administration".
Mr Pence, it said, had created an "independent power base" and set up a political fund-raising group.
In a statement, Mr Pence said: "The allegations in this article are categorically false.
"Whatever fake news may come our way, my entire team will continue to focus all our efforts to advance the president's agenda and see him re-elected in 2020. Any suggestion otherwise is both laughable and absurd."
Senior White House adviser Kellyanne Conway also dismissed the report as "complete fiction".
"It's absolutely true the vice president is getting ready for 2020 - for re-election as vice-president," she told ABC's This Week.
A New York Times spokeswoman stood by the article, saying: "We are confident in the accuracy of our reporting and will let the story speak for itself."
Answer: US Vice-President Mike Pence has dismissed as "disgraceful and offensive" a report suggesting he is preparing a run for president in 2020.
Question: Kathleen Findlay's mother took her own life after suffering from mental health problems.
She has written poetry about her experiences in the wake of her mother's death.
The Choose Life suicide prevention group said Christmas can be a "difficult" time for the lonely.
There were believed to be more than 50 suicides in the north east of Scotland in 2011.
Mrs Findlay told BBC Scotland: "My mum committed suicide when I was 15 which was over 30 years ago.
"It has affected the whole family.
"I bottled it up for 30 years. If we all opened up we could support each other."
Neil Murray, from Choose Life, said he believed the risks can be greater for those affected by or at risk from suicide over the festive period.
He said: "Christmas is a time for families, but not everyone is close to their family.
"Loneliness is a terrible thing.
"If you are feeling low or depressed there are organisations you can turn to."
Answer: Support groups, and an Aberdeen woman whose life has been affected by suicide, are urging people not to try and cope alone over the festive period.
Question: A 32-year-old man was taken to hospital after the accident near Mintlaw on Tuesday.
Alan Tait, 35, of Fraserburgh, faced other motoring charges, as well as possession of drugs allegations.
He made no plea at Peterhead Sheriff Court and was released on bail.
Answer: | A man has been charged in court with causing serious injury by dangerous driving after a motorcyclist was badly hurt in Aberdeenshire.
| 7 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Part 2. Example
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Answer: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Part 3. Exercise
Bora-Hansgrohe rider Postlberger, 25, won the 203km stage ahead of Caleb Ewan in second and Andre Greipel in third.
Last year's winner Vincenzo Nibali, Team Sky's Geraint Thomas and Colombia's Nairo Quintana all finished safely in the peloton in the opening stage of the race's 100th edition.
Saturday's second stage is a 208km ride from Olbia to Tortoli.
Postlberger's team-mate Cesare Benedetti took the Maglia Azzurra, the climber's jersey, after overhauling Daniel Teklehaimanot of Dimension Data.
Italian cyclists Nicola Ruffoni and Stefano Pirazzi were suspended before the race started, after returning positive doping tests.
The Bardiani CSF pair were due to ride in the Giro but world governing body the UCI said they were "provisionally suspended" after detection of the growth hormone GHRP.
Bardiani said both would be dismissed if the positive tests were confirmed.
Find out how to get into cycling with our special guide.
Thomas was the first British finisher in the race's opening stage, the Welshman finishing 18th, 10 seconds behind Postlberger.
All teams are racing with nine-man squads apart from Astana, who have only eight riders having left a space open following the death of Michele Scarponi on a training ride.
Team Sky's co-leader Geraint Thomas told BBC Wales Sport:
"It was OK. It wasn't too hard a day but the winds made it hard at times. It was all about getting through safely and saving as much energy as possible.
"The final was quite chaotic but fortunately I was OK. One [stage] down, 20 to go.
"It's all about good position and avoiding stuff like that [the crash towards the end]. A day like today, the pink jersey is up for grabs for the winner and there's a lot of stress.
"It wasn't one of the hardest stages so there were a lot of fresh legs at the end and a lot going on but, fortunately, the boys did a great job for me and [fellow leader Mikel] Landa. Perfect.
"I've done my fair share of that in tours in the past so I appreciate that and know how hard a job it is for them to do what they do. A good job but a long way to go."
Stage one result:
1. Lukas Postlberger (Bora-Hansgrohe) 5hrs 13mins 35secs
2. Caleb Ewan (Orica-Scott) Same time
3. Andre Greipel (Lotto-Soudal) Same time
4. Giacomo Nizzolo (Trek-Segafredo) Same time
5. Sacha Modolo (UAE Team Emirates) Same time
Answer: | Austria's Lukas Postlberger won the first stage of the Giro d'Italia in Sardinia on his race debut. | 7 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: Wyke, 24, scored 32 league goals in 77 league games for the Cumbrians.
Both he and 19-year-old Hanson have joined for undisclosed fees on two-and-a-half-year deals.
Penney, 18, from Sheffield Wednesday, and Toner, 20, from Aston Villa, will stay until the end of the season.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page or visit our Premier League tracker here.
A: | Bradford have signed Carlisle striker Charlie Wyke and Huddersfield defender Jacob Hanson on permanent deals, plus defenders Matthew Penney and Kevin Toner on loan deals. | 9 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Ex Input:
The Public Spaces Protection Order (PSPO) applies to parts of Bootle and Litherland.
The new power, brought in by Sefton Council, was a response to "high levels" of anti-social behaviour in the area, said a spokesman.
Groups of two or more causing trouble will be separated, it added.
The order covers areas including parts of the Leeds & Liverpool canal and along Merseyrail's Northern line.
The PSPO rules that:
Councillor Trish Hardy, cabinet member for communities and housing, said: "The majority of people who live here are good, law abiding citizens, but unfortunately we have been struggling with some high levels of anti-social behaviour.
"What we are attempting to do is help police tackle people causing problems and the community also gets reassurance that there is an active police presence happening."
She said the "strong and vibrant neighbourhoods" in Bootle and Litherland would find the the PSPO's introduction "positive".
The council will work with Merseyside Police to implement the order.
Police Commissioner Jane Kennedy said she welcomed Sefton's decision to take a "firm stance" by introducing it.
Sefton Council has already introduced a dedicated anti-social behaviour officer.
Ex Output:
A ban on hoodies covering faces has been introduced in parts of Sefton in a bid to combat anti-social behaviour and organised crime.
Ex Input:
Media playback is not supported on this device
The visitors claimed six wickets for just 38 runs on day five to win the first Test in Durban.
England regained the Ashes this summer but lost to Pakistan last month, winning six of their 14 Tests in 2015.
"Potentially this team can do some really good things," Cook said.
"There's so much talent in this side but it will take relentless hard work."
Cook said the tourists will have to guard against a South Africa backlash in the next match, starting on Saturday in Cape Town, where England have not won since 1957.
"It can turn very quickly. They have world-class players so we can't get too carried away," he said.
"But it would be nice to get our noses ahead again and to continue to put pressure on South Africa."
Nick Compton's grandfather Denis played in that 1957 victory by 312 runs, and Cook was full of praise for the current England number three's patient 85 from 236 balls in Durban. He had been out of the Test team since May 2013.
"The way Nick played really set up the first innings," Cook said. "He was a rock for us in that first innings. From that moment on, the guys bowled particularly well to take 20 wickets and we scored enough runs in the second innings."
James Anderson, England's leading Test wicket-taker, missed the Durban Test with a calf injury, but was seen bowling at the ground before the final day began.
Asked about the swing bowler's chances of being fit for Cape Town, Cook said: "He has had a tough week, bowling a lot and doing rehab. Hopefully he'll be fit.
"He is hopeful of playing and it's looking good but we'll know in the next 48 hours.
"We know what a strong side South Africa are in home conditions - but we're really prepared for this tour."
Meanwhile, England wicketkeeper-batsman Jonny Bairstow was delighted to claim the team's first stumping for 38 Test matches when he dismissed Temba Bavuma, having spilled a chance to stump AB de Villiers the previous day.
"It doesn't necessarily make up for it because I was desperately disappointed to miss it. You work so hard on your game that when the opportunity arises you like to take it," he told BBC Test Match Special.
"To get another one and get into the game was really pleasing and something I can take forward."
Asked about South Africa's batting frailties, he said: "They are not the number one side in the world for nothing and have proven over a long period how good they are.
"We've got to be mentally and physically prepared for what is going to be a very tough battle in the New Year Test match."
Ex Output:
England have taken "big strides forward over the last eight months", said captain Alastair Cook after his side eased to a 241-run victory in South Africa on Wednesday.
Ex Input:
Wyke, 24, scored 32 league goals in 77 league games for the Cumbrians.
Both he and 19-year-old Hanson have joined for undisclosed fees on two-and-a-half-year deals.
Penney, 18, from Sheffield Wednesday, and Toner, 20, from Aston Villa, will stay until the end of the season.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page or visit our Premier League tracker here.
Ex Output:
| Bradford have signed Carlisle striker Charlie Wyke and Huddersfield defender Jacob Hanson on permanent deals, plus defenders Matthew Penney and Kevin Toner on loan deals.
| 1 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Problem: More than 800 members of the Colombian army have been jailed so far in the "false positive" scandal.
Civilians were murdered and their bodies passed off as those of rebels or paramilitaries to boost the army's combat kill rate.
Colombia's attorney general is investigating thousands more cases.
All of them are alleged to have happened between 2002 and 2008, when the scandal broke.
In a report published on Wednesday, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said that it had seen evidence strongly suggesting that "numerous generals and colonels knew or should have known about 'false positive' killings, and may have ordered or otherwise actively furthered them".
Most of the soldiers convicted so far in connection with the scandal are of low rank, although some did command units or even battalions.
The rights group said that it had reviewed transcripts or recordings of testimony provided to prosecutors directly accusing several of Colombia's highest ranking officers of "having known of, planned, or attempted to facilitate false positive killings while holding those positions".
Among those named in the report as those who knew or should have known of the crimes are the former head of the Joint Caribbean Command, retired Gen Gonzalez Pena and the former army commander, retired Gen Mario Montoya.
One of the brigades implicated by the evidence is the 15th Mobile Brigade.
According to the report, the brigade is under investigation for 38 extrajudicial killings allegedly committed between 2006 and 2008.
Sgt Carlos Eduardo Mora was a member of the 15th Mobile Brigade and has been a key witness.
In 2007, he was working for the unit's intelligence division. He told the BBC that when he noticed suspicious activities he tried to alert some of his superiors.
He said that his superiors warned him that his family would be killed if he told anyone about what he knew.
Despite the threat, Sgt Mora reported his suspicions to the attorney general's office at the end of 2008.
The evidence he provided led to the conviction of a number of members of his former brigade.
Its former chief of operations, Jesus Rincon Amado, was sentenced to 35 years in jail for a murder committed in 2007.
Col Santiago Herrera Fajardo, who commanded the brigade, is currently on trial.
Prosecutors are also investigating members of the 4th Brigade for at least 44 alleged extrajudicial killings carried out between 2001 and 2003.
During that time, the battalion was under the command of Gen Mario Montoya, who was later promoted to lead the Colombian Army.
Earlier this week, the attorney general's office announced that it had summoned the now retired Gen Montoya and three other generals to give evidence in July.
According to the HRW report, the battalions which were led at the time by the current commanders of the Colombian army, Gen Jaime Lasprilla, and of the armed forces, Gen Juan Pablo Rodriguez, are also among those being investigated.
Colombia's President Juan Manuel Santos defended the two officers.
He said that both men had shown him documents which demonstrate that "there is not one single investigation against" them.
President Santos said that although wrongdoing should be punished, that the army should not be "tarnished".
HRW says the investigations have been hampered by threats and attacks on key witnesses.
A ministry of defence official told the BBC that they were "providing every possible protection" to the witnesses.
Lt Col Carlos Javier Soler Parra said that the government had put a protection scheme in place for members of the armed forces who have acted as witnesses.
But Sgt Mora has said that he fears for his life.
In its report, HRW also quotes prosecutors as saying that members of the armed forces "placed obstacles in the way of obtaining files crucial to their investigations".
In a statement, the army denied this, arguing that it had put teams in place specifically tasked with providing the required information to investigators.
"We are the first ones interested in clarifying the facts," it said.
Regardless of the obstacles, the attorney general's office is currently investigating at least 3,700 extrajudicial killings that took place within more than 180 battalions and other tactical units, according to HRW.
Solution: | Human Rights Watch has said that it has seen evidence suggesting high-ranking army officers in Colombia knew of the extrajudicial killings of civilians. | 4 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[Q]: Find out how you can submit your images and videos below.
If you have a picture you'd like to share, email us at england@bbc.co.uk, post it on Facebook or tweet it to @BBCEngland. You can also find us on Instagram - use #englandsbigpicture to share an image there. You can also see a recent archive of pictures on our England's Big Picture board on Pinterest.
When emailing pictures, please make sure you include the following information:
Please note that whilst we welcome all your pictures, we are more likely to use those which have been taken in the past week.
If you submit a picture, you do so in accordance with the BBC's Terms and Conditions.
In contributing to England's Big Picture you agree to grant us a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to publish and otherwise use the material in any way that we want, and in any media worldwide.
It's important to note, however, that you still own the copyright to everything you contribute to England's Big Picture, and that if your image is accepted, we will publish your name alongside.
The BBC cannot guarantee that all pictures will be used and we reserve the right to edit your comments.
At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws collecting any kind of media.
[A]: Each day we feature a photograph sent in from across England.
[Q]: Producers have confirmed Lucas, who starred in Pompidou and Bridesmaids, will play a character called Nardole.
Cuckoo star Davies will play King Hydroflax in next month's episode, the first time 12th Doctor Peter Capaldi will meet Alex Kingston's River Song.
A new synopsis has revealed the Doctor will be recruited into her squad.
"It's Christmas Day on a remote human colony and the Doctor is hiding from Christmas Carols and Comedy Antlers," reads the synopsis, released by the BBC along with a first-look picture from the episode.
"But when a crashed spaceship calls upon the Doctor for help, he finds himself recruited into River Song's squad and hurled into a fast and frantic chase across the galaxy."
It also revealed what might be in store for the characters played by British comedians Lucas and Davies.
"King Hydroflax is furious, and his giant Robot bodyguard is out-of-control and coming for them all! Will Nardole survive? And when will River Song work out who the Doctor is?
"All will be revealed on a starliner full of galactic super-villains and a destination the Doctor has been avoiding for a very long time."
Doctor Who boss Steven Moffat told the Radio Times the Christmas episode would be a "great romp", but has warned fans there is "not a lot of Christmas in it".
"The big deal is Doctor number 12 encountering River and vice versa," said Moffat. "It's strange because they're now, in our human terms, the perfect couple. They're both sexy older people.
"It's always been slightly strange before with Matt Smith. Now they could actually be married. It works."
Moffat said River provided a nice bridge for fans mourning Clara Oswald, played by Jenna Coleman, who was killed off last weekend.
"We've just lost Clara, so I didn't want to go straight into a new companion," said Moffat.
"I'll be honest, I brought River Song back in because I thought there was a possibility I'd never write [Doctor Who] again, so that'd be my goodbye.
"But also, I really fancied it. I hadn't written River for a couple of years, and I'd missed her."
Doctor Who is just one of the highlights of the BBC's 2015 Christmas schedule announced on Tuesday, along with the return of Luther and Sherlock.
There will be Christmas specials of EastEnders, Top of the Pops, Strictly Come Dancing, The Detectorists and Call the Midwife - in which Nonnatus House will be "rocked" when Sister Monica Joan goes missing.
Dickensian sees Charles Dickens's most famous characters - including Scrooge, Fagin and Miss Havisham - intertwine in 19th Century London, and there is also an adaptation of the best-selling crime novel of all time, Agatha Christie's And Then There Were None.
Younger viewers will see the return of Harry Hill as Professor Branestawm, a "magical" adaptation of Julia Donaldson's Stickman voiced by Martin Freeman, Hugh Bonneville and narrated by Jennifer Saunders; and BBC One's first Shaun the Sheep 30-minute special, The Farmer's Llamas.
David Walliams will star in an adaptation of his children's book Billionaire Boy, as well as hosting a brand new sketch show with special guest Joanna Lumley, while Catherine Tate returns for two new episodes of Nan.
Other highlights include a new series from David Attenborough uncovering the history and secrets of the Great Barrier Reef and Charlie Brooker's 2015 Wipe review of the year.
[A]: Little Britain's Matt Lucas and The Inbetweeners' star Greg Davies are joining the cast of Doctor Who for this year's Christmas special.
[Q]: Tweed, who is now an elected councillor in Ballymena, County Antrim, had faced a total of 14 abuse charges relating to two girls, over an eight-year period.
Crown Court Judge Alistair Devlin told Tweed his crimes were "vile, wicked, dastardly and distasteful" and would be treated very seriously.
Tweed, whose victims are now adults, will be sentenced in the New Year.
On Tuesday, he was cleared on one count of indecent assault by the jury of ten women and two men.
He was found guilty on another 13 charges on Wednesday.
As the jury left the courtroom, Tweed shook his head.
Victim impact assessments are now being carried out.
The 53-year-old, who played rugby for both Ireland and Ulster, is currently suspended from the Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) party.
He joined the TUV in November 2010 after defecting from the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) but when charged with the offences, his membership was put on hold.
Tweed was elected as a DUP councillor in Ballymena in 1997 and was re-elected at the subsequent two polls.
He was prominent in a series of sometimes violent loyalist protests outside a Catholic church in the Harryville area of the town.
He was criticised by the Police Federation when shortly after his election he said it was not "astonishing at all" that police officers homes were being attacked due to the way loyalist parades had been policed.
In a 2006 council meeting he "questioned the upbringing" of 15-year-old Michael McIlveen, a Catholic teenager beaten to death in a sectarian attack in Ballymena,
He later left the DUP when it embraced power-sharing at Stormont. He stood successfully for the TUV in the 2011 local council elections.
In 2009 he was cleared of sexually abusing two girls.
In 2008 he was convicted of drink-driving. In 1997 he was fined for assaulting a man in a Ballymoney pub.
[A]: | Former Ireland international rugby player David Tweed has been found guilty on 13 child sex abuse charges.
| 5 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Example solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Problem: You wanted to know why there were so many elephants around Coventry.
You asked if a hill fort in Shropshire had ever been excavated and if the University of Birmingham had once used its coal mines as bomb shelters.
We were asked about the fate of two hospitals in Staffordshire. Here's how we answered your questions.
All around the city symbols of elephants can be spotted on crests, windows and pillars.
Coventry's sports centre is even known as The Elephant due to its colour and shape.
Midlands Today reporter Joan Cummins explored some of the city's elephants with local historian Pete Walters.
A project called Walking with Elephants is planned as part of Coventry's bid for City of Culture 2021.
Historic England says the site, which it calls Pan Castle, is believed to be all that remains of a motte and bailey castle. It has been given Scheduled Ancient Monument status by the government because it is a well preserved example of one of these earthworks, introduced to Britain by the Normans.
The only known excavation of the site was carried out by soldiers in 1916 and Shropshire Council's historic environment manager, Andy Wigley, believes they were troops stationed at the large Prees Heath camp.
The dig uncovered the remains of a bridge, but Historic England believes that "extensive buried remains of structures" probably still survive under the ground, along with "artefacts and organic remains".
Well, earlier this year, health bosses closed two wards containing 47 beds at Cheadle Community Hospital, saying they hoped it would enable more patients to recover at home.
The North Staffordshire Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) says neither Cheadle Community or Leek Moorlands hospitals themselves are due to close.
At the Leek site, the CCG says there is currently work under way to seek people's views about the number of beds - adding that no closure decision would be taken "without full public consultation".
We got in touch with Luke Harrison at the university to do some digging.
He said: "I know there is certainly discussion about provision of air raid shelters, including references in the wonderful diaries of Sir Raymond Priestley, Vice Chancellor and in the minutes of the Finance and General Purposes committee.
"I haven't found any references to the mines being used in the catalogue listings we have so far and I would have expected to see this noted as a point of interest.
"There are about a mile of phoney coalmine snakes beneath campus. It was built in 1905 to give mining students experience of working underground."
Have you got a question about the West Midlands?
Is there something you have seen or heard that you would like us to investigate?
It could be a burning issue or something you have always wondered about the area or its people.
Use the tool below to send us your questions.
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| Solution: All week you have been using Your Questions to tell us what you have always wanted to know about the West Midlands. | 5 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
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Question: The group, Economists for Brexit, argue that leaving the EU would boost the UK economy by 4% in 10 years.
Brexit would put the UK outside the EU's customs union, which puts tariffs on imported goods.
The report claims that by being free of those constraints, prices in the UK would fall by 8%.
The EU referendum: All you need to know
The group proposes a World Trade Organization (WTO) agreement with the EU, similar to that enjoyed by the US and China.
The report's authors include Professor Patrick Minford, a former adviser to Baroness Margaret Thatcher, and Gerard Lyons, a former chief economist at Standard Chartered Bank and now an adviser to the London Mayor, Boris Johnson, who is campaigning for Britain to leave the EU.
The economic arguments have so far been tilted towards the Remain camp with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) warning against leaving.
The OECD said leaving the EU would be the equivalent of imposing an additional "tax" of one month's income on UK workers.
A spokesperson for Britain Stronger In Europe said: "[UK] Treasury analysis shows that trading under WTO rules would be the worst possible alternative to EU membership, seeing households £5,200 worse off and a public spending black hole of £45bn."
Answer: A group of eight influential economists have thrown their support behind the Leave campaign in the UK's referendum on EU membership.
Question: Cardiff were 1-0 down at half-time, but triumphed 2-1 to rise out of the Championship relegation zone.
Their vibrant second-half display was unrecognisable from a limp first-half, which prompted Warnock's anger.
"My message was: 'Stop feeling sorry for yourselves, they're there to be beaten'," said Warnock.
He added: "We felt a bit sorry for ourselves with the goal, which was a goalkeeping error.
"It took us 10 or 15 minutes after that, we could have lost the game.
"I was pleased with basically every aspect [of the team] in the second half."
Cardiff's win saw them climb up to 19th place in the Championship table, three points above the relegation zone.
They did so without centre-back Sol Bamba, who was suspended after an extraordinary fit of rage during Saturday's 1-1 draw at Ipswich which saw him clash with opposition players, the fourth official and Warnock.
Bruno Ecuele Manga deputised for Bamba against Wolves to make his first start under Warnock.
The Gabon international did so with a flourish, producing a near faultless display to be named man of the match.
Warnock had previously said Ecuele Manga might be sold during the January transfer window.
But the former Crystal Palace and Sheffield United manager has not ruled out a future for the centre-back at Cardiff.
"It all depends on the finances. Bruno's never been left out of my thoughts, even in training he's been very good," Warnock added.
"He's listened to what I want in a centre-half, he's seen what I ask of Sol [Bamba] and I thought he was just like Sol tonight.
"It was like watching two of them."
Answer: Cardiff City manager Neil Warnock says his half-time team talk helped inspire the turnaround which saw the Bluebirds earn a vital win over Wolves.
Question: Mr Gingrich claimed Ms Kelly showed "bias" for mentioning the groping allegations against Mr Trump.
Mr Trump praised Mr Gingrich's comments while breaking from the campaign to open his new hotel in Washington, DC.
"Congratulations," he said. "That was an amazing interview last night...We don't play games, Newt".
His rival Hillary Clinton is spending her 69th birthday campaigning in the must-win state of Florida.
Mr Trump had some good news in a Bloomberg Politics poll that put him two points ahead in that state.
But with less than two weeks until election day, he continues to trail Mrs Clinton in other key battleground states.
The $212m (£173m) hotel opening at the Washington's Old Post Office Pavilion was Mr Trump's second marketing event of the week.
But Kellyanne Conway, Mr Trump's campaign manager, told NBC's Today programme on Wednesday that his appearance at the opening was to showcase his accomplishments.
"Hillary Clinton took five days off to prepare for one debate and everyone looked at that as some kind of noble exercise," she said on NBC's Today show.
"He's got the most active campaign 'sched' of the two candidates by far."
The Republican nominee appeared at the grand opening of his $200m luxury namesake hotel at the Old Post Office in Washington, just down the street from another piece of real estate he hopes to acquire in January - the White House.
Small groups of protesters flanked the entrance of the hotel, only to be outnumbered by members of the press awaiting Mr Trump's second business promotion this week.
The hotel may be "under budget", as Mr Trump claims, but it did not skimp on opulence. Staff welcomed guests through gold-flecked doorways into his Presidential Ballroom illuminated by grandiose crystal chandeliers.
"Today is a metaphor for what we can accomplish in this country," Mr Trump said in his hotel's resplendent ballroom.
The New York businessman transitioned from talking about restoring the Old Post Office to repairing the country's infrastructure, military equipment, education system and tax code.
He struck a much softer tone than his usual harsh campaign rhetoric, talking of America's future.
"We have to choose the most optimistic path," he said. "There is no dream outside our reach".
The hotel opening was seized on by Hillary Clinton as further evidence that Mr Trump exploits American workers.
She told a rally in Lake Worth, Florida, that the businessman relied on undocumented workers "to make his project cheaper".
"He has stiffed American workers, he has stiffed American businesses," she said.
Many of the products in the hotel's rooms were made overseas, she said.
Fox News journalist Megyn Kelly has previously angered Mr Trump for questioning his attitude towards women.
But it was the mention of the leaked "sex boasts" tapes - in which the presidential nominee is heard to say he grabbed women by the genitals - which angered Mr Gingrich on the Kelly File on Tuesday.
Who is ahead in the polls?
50%
Hillary Clinton
44%
Donald Trump
Last updated October 25, 2016
The former Speaker of the House claimed the media was spending a disproportionate amount of time on the accusations of sexual misconduct, which Mr Trump has denied.
"You are fascinated with sex and you don't care about public policy," he told the bemused anchor.
Ms Kelly replied that she was fascinated by "the protection of women and understanding what we're getting in the Oval Office".
The interview ended with Ms Kelly telling Mr Gingrich to work on his "anger issues".
There are less than two weeks to go before Americans cast their votes, with polls suggesting Democrat Hillary Clinton is ahead.
Who will win? Play our game to make your call
Answer: | Donald Trump has congratulated Newt Gingrich on his spat with TV anchor Megyn Kelly, whom the former house speaker said was "fascinated" with sex.
| 7 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Problem: At one point it shows the two attackers bumping into another man who is allowed to flee after the brief encounter.
Authorities said they had arrested more suspects in connection with the attack in the capital, Tunis.
The gunmen are said to have been trained in Libya in an area controlled by Islamic State (IS) militants.
IS has said it was behind the attack on the museum, which is next to the country's parliament.
The men, named as Yassine Laabidi and Hatem Khachnaoui, were killed in a gunfight with security forces inside the building. At least one of them was wearing an explosives belt.
Twenty foreigners were among those killed, including British, Japanese, French, Italian and Colombian tourists.
The security camera footage, released by the interior ministry, shows the men carrying assault rifles and bags as they walk through the museum.
It also captures the moment a startled visitor comes face to face with them. The gunmen briefly point their guns at the man but allow him to run away as they make their way up a staircase.
Earlier, a spokeswoman for the prosecutor said substantial progress had been made in the investigation - but she did not give any details.
Authorities have arrested more than 20 suspects since the attack, including 10 people believed to have been directly involved.
"There is a large-scale campaign against the extremists," interior ministry spokesman Mohamed Ali Aroui told reporters.
Tunisia has seen an upsurge in Islamist extremism since the 2011 revolution that ousted dictator Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali and sparked the Arab Spring.
The leader of Tunisia's moderate Islamist party, Ennadha, says the country will continue to be under threat of attack as long as neighbouring Libya remains unstable.
Rached Ghannouchi told the BBC that IS would not be able to establish a foothold in Tunisia itself but young men were being armed in Libya and crossing borders that were hard to control.
On Saturday, the brother of Yassine Laabidi, one of the gunmen, said his family were struggling to understand what had happened.
He described Laabidi as a sociable person who "enjoyed a drink with mates" but said he had been "brainwashed by swines who send young men to their death in the name of religion".
Solution: | The Tunisian government has released footage showing gunmen walking through the Bardo museum during the attack that killed 25 people on Wednesday. | 4 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Why? This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
New input: North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust said its nurseries at Hartlepool Hospital and University Hospital of North Tees in Stockton had become uneconomic to run.
Protesters gathered at the Stockton hospital from 11:00 BST.
Unison said a consultation over the closures was "neither fair nor meaningful".
The protest was timed to coincide with a meeting of the trust's executive board.
Fifty-four full and part-time staff will be affected and they have urged the trust to reconsider its decision.
Mark Edmundson, of Unison, said "Unison lodged a formal dispute with the trust earlier this month as this consultation is clearly neither fair nor meaningful.
"A fixed intention to close was made long before the trust fully engaged with Unison."
A North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust spokeswoman said: "We have taken the decision to close our nurseries because they are no longer economic to run.
"Because of cuts in grants we were having to subsidise the nurseries with money which should have been directed to patient care and this can no longer continue.
"We are currently having one to one discussions with the nursery staff and we are looking to redeploy staff where possible."
Solution: | Campaigners opposing the closure of two children's day nurseries on Teesside have staged a protest. | 0 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example input: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Example output: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: The three "traitors" were to be shown mercy - their bodies would not be quartered after hanging and beheading.
But as the crowds watched them die outside Derby prison, the storm of protest about their cause, crimes and fate had already begun.
The year of 1817 was a particularly bad time to be poor.
The economy was in a slump, laws kept the landowners rich and the previous "year without summer" had left workers' families hungry and diseased.
Political reform and the rights of common people were fiercely debated but Lord Liverpool's Tory government - under the dissolute Prince Regent, George - met calls for change with prison, execution or transportation to the colonies.
Dr Cath Feely, from the University of Derby, said: "These are people who had no control over their lives, either nationally or locally, politically or financially.
"They faced a double whammy that the old aristocracy owned their homes, while the new industrial class owned their livelihoods.
"And with no welfare safety net, a bad harvest was a matter of life and death."
A network of informers left over from the Napoleonic wars now worked against political groups - some peaceful, some not - creating an atmosphere of insecurity and paranoia.
Britain simmered with discontent in the early years of the 19th Century and demands for greater rights led to disputes, destruction and death.
Hampden Clubs, named after a leader in the English Civil War, began in 1812 and attracted radical debate but were seen by the authorities as a cover for revolution.
Disorder and protests like the Spa Fields riots of 1816 and the Blanketeers of 1817 led to the suspension of basic civil rights, such as Habeas Corpus.
The most high profile group was the Luddites, named after the mythical Ned Ludd, who from 1811 to 1816 smashed the cloth-making machinery they felt was being used to drive down craftsmen's wages.
The establishment was shaken - at one point more troops were deployed to deal with Luddites than Wellington had to fight Napoleon.
Repression turned to murder in 1819 when cavalry rode down a peaceful reform meeting in Manchester, killing 18, in what became known as the Peterloo Massacre.
A plan to murder the prime minister and his cabinet in 1820, the Cato Street Conspiracy, led to the execution of five men.
One of these informers, William J Richards - known as Oliver - became the catalyst for events.
Pentrich historian Sylvia Mason said: "Oliver was pulled out of debtors' prison on the proviso he would spy for the government.
"He was paid on results, so he created those results."
In early 1817 in Derbyshire he met political firebrands Thomas Bacon and Jeremiah Brandreth. Despite objections, Oliver persuaded them "half the country" was ready to rise.
Brandreth held meetings in a Pentrich inn, calling for a march on Nottingham, insisting they would be paid and fed.
All the while Oliver kept the authorities informed.
Ms Mason said: "The government as good as organised it - they named the day in documents and showed they were planning it from 1815.
"They were afraid a real uprising was coming so they allowed the Pentrich men to march so they could be arrested as used as scapegoats."
On 9 June, up to 400 rebels armed with farming tools and old hunting guns set off for nearby Ripley.
The weather was foul and Brandreth led them in songs to raise their spirits; "The time is come you plainly see, the government opposed must be."
Dr Feely said: "Their demands were vague; a cancellation of the national debt, some calls for a provisional government.
"But most were focused on fairer wages and protection for their livelihoods."
Demands for food and drink led to fights and at one house a servant was shot and killed, apparently by accident.
They slogged on through the day and overnight but the death, the weather, the lukewarm public reaction and the failure to seize new weapons in Ripley saw numbers dwindle.
As the remaining men approached Eastwood on the outskirts of Nottingham on the morning of 10 June, two magistrates, accompanied by soldiers, blocked the way.
Without a shot being fired, the marchers fled. Despite this, some newspapers reported hundreds of well armed men on the rampage.
Retribution was well planned. Dozens were imprisoned, the ringleaders found over the coming months.
The trial that followed was, according to many, deeply flawed. The main jury was made up of landowners and factory bosses, who would feel most threatened by the marchers.
Oliver, already unmasked and widely criticised, was kept hidden away.
Bacon's guilty plea - in return for no death penalty - meant no trial, which further hid the agent's role.
Brandreth, with lieutenants William Turner and Isaac Ludlam, were sentenced to their grisly fates. Six thousand people, guarded by troops with drawn swords, watched.
Turner's last words were: "This is all old Oliver and the government."
After being hanged until they were dead, the men were beheaded with an axe, thus achieving the highly dubious distinction of being the last to suffer this punishment in England.
Fourteen others were deported to Australia and six jailed in England but dozens were released on bail.
Dr Feely said: "The authorities knew it was coming and saw it as an opportunity to make an example of such people - hence the harsh sentences.
"But the executions, and the scandal of Oliver's role, provoked huge debate and were used by the opposition Whig party to call for change.
"Pentrich highlighted the repressive nature of government and the need for reformers to work together."
Oliver left for South Africa, never to return.
A Reform Act, which abolished corrupt constituencies, gave MPs to industrial cities and expanded who could vote, was passed in 1832. Two years later all the Pentrich marchers were pardoned.
Ms Mason said: "This is one of the stepping stones to us getting votes, both for men and women, for equal right and trade unions.
"This helped get rights for the working class, for the most oppressed."
A: | Two hundred years ago the Pentrich Uprising - the last attempt at armed revolution in England - saw government agents and a rigged trial used to demonise radicals, but also helped change how Britain was run. | 3 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Q: President Trump had said he was praying for the victims, but added that "states that sponsor terrorism risk falling victim to the evil they promote".
But Javad Zarif said Iran "rejected such claims of friendship" and claimed the attackers from so-called Islamic State had been "backed by US clients".
Thirteen people died in the attacks.
Gunmen and suicide bombers targeted parliament and the mausoleum of Islamic Republic founder Ayatollah Khomeini, in an unprecedented twin assault that lasted several hours on Wednesday morning.
Iran says the attackers, all of whom were killed, were Iranians who had joined IS. The militant group has threatened further assaults on Iranian Shia Muslims.
In an earlier tweet, Mr Zarif appeared to blame its regional rivals for the attack, saying: "Terror-sponsoring despots threaten to bring the fight to our homeland. Proxies attack what their masters despise most: the seat of democracy."
Sunni-ruled Saudi Arabia - a key US ally - and Shia-majority Iran back opposing sides in conflicts across the region.
The Saudi authorities have given money and weapons to hardline Islamist rebel factions seeking to overthrow Syrian President Bashar al-Assad - Iran's staunch ally. Saudi-based charities and individuals have also been accused of financing Sunni extremist groups across the region over the past two decades.
President Trump visited Saudi Arabia last month and made a speech blaming Iran for regional instability.
Iran's powerful Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) have already accused Saudi Arabia and the US of being behind the attacks. Both countries have condemned the violence.
However, Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has downplayed the attack's significance, saying terrorists "fumbling with firecrackers" would not "affect the will of our nation".
It comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East, with Saudi Arabia and other Arab states cutting ties with Qatar over alleged support for Islamist militants in the region and closer ties with Iran.
Claiming the attack, IS posted a video which showed what it claimed was footage from inside the parliament building.
A voice is heard saying, in Arabic: "We're not going anywhere. We're staying forever."
BBC Persian's Jenny Norton says that despite Iran's active involvement in fighting IS in both Iraq and Syria, the Sunni group has not until now carried out any attacks inside Iran, and appears to have little support in this predominantly Shia country.
However, our analyst says, in recent months the group has stepped up its Farsi-language propaganda efforts - targeting Iran's restive Sunni minority.
Iranian intelligence agencies claim to have foiled a number of IS-inspired plots.
But by mounting a successful attack, IS could claim a major coup against a traditional foe that other Sunni jihadist groups, including its rival al-Qaeda, have failed to target in the past.
Middle East analyst Dina Esfandiary says one possible consequence will be increased calls by hardliners for tougher action against IS in Iraq and Syria.
Public support for action in Iraq is likely to grow, as it did when IS took swathes of territory in the country in 2014.
But Iran's involvement in Syria is not popular, our analyst says - it is seen as having few benefits and costing too many Iranian lives.
The attacks will also boost the popularity of the Revolutionary Guards, seen as protectors of the nation.
A: Iran's foreign minister has denounced as "repugnant" a White House statement on Wednesday's terror attack in Tehran that said Iran was a "terror sponsor".
****
Q: Tory MP Tim Yeo has said it should go ahead, two days after Housing Minister Grant Shapps hinted a future Tory government could consider the option.
The coalition agreement rules out any expansion before the next election and Labour also currently opposes it.
Mr Shapps told the Daily Telegraph that "all options should be considered".
He told the newspaper on Saturday: "I back the Chancellor's position to the hilt when he said in the Budget we clearly need to review the airport capacity in the South East. All the options need to be considered while being mindful of our election manifesto."
Asked by the BBC whether he believed the Heathrow expansion could take place after the next general election, in 2015, Mr Shapps said: "These things need to be considered in due course."
Speaking to the BBC Radio 4's Today programme on Monday, Mr Yeo said the issue "was a race in which Britain is now falling behind and we need to get back into it".
"Airlines are among the people who're pushing for this now very badly-needed expansion, so that we don't continue to lose out against airports like Frankfurt and Charles de Gaulle, both of whom have twice as many destinations in China, twice as many flights going to China," he said.
The former Labour chancellor, Alastair Darling, also told the programme the expansion at Heathrow needed to go ahead.
"The whole point about Heathrow is that it has more destinations than most other airports in the world. And the reason that it works is that if you fly into Heathrow you can go to most parts of the world.
"You can't have two hubs with one half of the world in one place, and one half in the other place. It simply doesn't work like that. Now, the advantage of Heathrow is it is there now, we can't go on putting this decision off," he said.
Transport Secretary Justine Greening - whose Putney constituency is on the Heathrow flightpath - has been a vehement campaigner against a third runway at the airport.
Some residents, who live under the flight path and are opposing the new runway plan, say better use could be made of existing airport capacity.
John Stewart, chairman of the Heathrow Association for the Control of Aircraft Noise, told BBC Radio 5 live's Stephen Nolan: "At the moment, the Department for Transport's own figures show that we have sufficient capacity, even in London and the South East, until almost 2030.
"So we have got time to look and see what we need. Justine Greening is quite right to say 'let's not rush into this'."
Jane Thomas, a campaigner at Friends of the Earth, said the business case for expansion had also not been made.
She said the government needed to take a "strong and clear leadership over aviation", which meant including aviation and shipping in the UK carbon budget.
"The Tories were emphatic that there would be no Heathrow expansion in 2010, and we still expect that commitment," she said.
The Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, who also opposes expansion at Heathrow, has campaigned for a new airport in the Thames Estuary.
A £50bn project to build an airport east of London has been put forward by architect Lord Foster.
A consultation on the future of air capacity in south-east England has twice been delayed by the government.
A: More calls have been made within the Conservative party for its leadership to rethink the policy opposing a third runway at Heathrow Airport.
****
Q: 14 February 2016 Last updated at 10:34 GMT
More clips and news on our BBC website; 'like' us on Facebook page; follow us on Twitter
A: | The headlines from the political week are reviewed in 60 seconds by BBC Sunday Politics East Midlands.
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
The authority said traffic often tried to switch lanes at the "dangerous junction" on Berkeley Place and Triangle South.
The scheme was financed by a local office development as part of its planning agreement.
Mayor George Ferguson said the changes would be "welcomed by all".
"I don't believe there are many people who drive, walk or cycle in the area who would contest how dangerous that corner is," he added.
The work will take eight weeks to complete.
A £95,000 scheme to add a signalled pedestrian crossing to a busy section of road in Bristol will make it safer, the city council has said.
Producers have confirmed Lucas, who starred in Pompidou and Bridesmaids, will play a character called Nardole.
Cuckoo star Davies will play King Hydroflax in next month's episode, the first time 12th Doctor Peter Capaldi will meet Alex Kingston's River Song.
A new synopsis has revealed the Doctor will be recruited into her squad.
"It's Christmas Day on a remote human colony and the Doctor is hiding from Christmas Carols and Comedy Antlers," reads the synopsis, released by the BBC along with a first-look picture from the episode.
"But when a crashed spaceship calls upon the Doctor for help, he finds himself recruited into River Song's squad and hurled into a fast and frantic chase across the galaxy."
It also revealed what might be in store for the characters played by British comedians Lucas and Davies.
"King Hydroflax is furious, and his giant Robot bodyguard is out-of-control and coming for them all! Will Nardole survive? And when will River Song work out who the Doctor is?
"All will be revealed on a starliner full of galactic super-villains and a destination the Doctor has been avoiding for a very long time."
Doctor Who boss Steven Moffat told the Radio Times the Christmas episode would be a "great romp", but has warned fans there is "not a lot of Christmas in it".
"The big deal is Doctor number 12 encountering River and vice versa," said Moffat. "It's strange because they're now, in our human terms, the perfect couple. They're both sexy older people.
"It's always been slightly strange before with Matt Smith. Now they could actually be married. It works."
Moffat said River provided a nice bridge for fans mourning Clara Oswald, played by Jenna Coleman, who was killed off last weekend.
"We've just lost Clara, so I didn't want to go straight into a new companion," said Moffat.
"I'll be honest, I brought River Song back in because I thought there was a possibility I'd never write [Doctor Who] again, so that'd be my goodbye.
"But also, I really fancied it. I hadn't written River for a couple of years, and I'd missed her."
Doctor Who is just one of the highlights of the BBC's 2015 Christmas schedule announced on Tuesday, along with the return of Luther and Sherlock.
There will be Christmas specials of EastEnders, Top of the Pops, Strictly Come Dancing, The Detectorists and Call the Midwife - in which Nonnatus House will be "rocked" when Sister Monica Joan goes missing.
Dickensian sees Charles Dickens's most famous characters - including Scrooge, Fagin and Miss Havisham - intertwine in 19th Century London, and there is also an adaptation of the best-selling crime novel of all time, Agatha Christie's And Then There Were None.
Younger viewers will see the return of Harry Hill as Professor Branestawm, a "magical" adaptation of Julia Donaldson's Stickman voiced by Martin Freeman, Hugh Bonneville and narrated by Jennifer Saunders; and BBC One's first Shaun the Sheep 30-minute special, The Farmer's Llamas.
David Walliams will star in an adaptation of his children's book Billionaire Boy, as well as hosting a brand new sketch show with special guest Joanna Lumley, while Catherine Tate returns for two new episodes of Nan.
Other highlights include a new series from David Attenborough uncovering the history and secrets of the Great Barrier Reef and Charlie Brooker's 2015 Wipe review of the year.
Little Britain's Matt Lucas and The Inbetweeners' star Greg Davies are joining the cast of Doctor Who for this year's Christmas special.
The naming of the park in Newry after Raymond McCreesh has been controversial since the park opened in 2001.
In 2012, Newry and Mourne District Council reviewed the move and decided the name would remain.
But the Equality Commission has now rescinded its approval of that review.
It said the council, which has since been expanded and renamed as Newry, Mourne and Down District Council, failed to fully comply with its recommendations on the review process, specifically on transparency.
McCreesh, from Camlough in south Armagh, was one of 10 IRA prisoners who died in a hunger strike in the Maze Prison in 1981.
His convictions included attempted murder, conspiracy to murder, possession of firearms with intent to endanger life and IRA membership.
The council owns the park named after him and has debated its naming on several occasions.
Last year, the Equality Commission said it was disappointed by the council's decision in 2012 to retain the park's name.
But it accepted - at that stage - that the council had complied with its recommendation on the review process that should be used.
A short time later, a woman, whose son was murdered by the IRA at the Kingsmills massacre in County Armagh in 1976, launched a legal challenge against the council's decision.
Bea Worton was granted leave for a judicial review of the move.
That has resulted in the Equality Commission issuing a new directive to the council.
Dr Michael Wardlow, the chief commissioner, said the council's debate and vote on the matter should be conducted in public and properly recorded to ensure its transparency.
Dr Wardlow also said councillors should be provided with analysis of the consultation responses prior to the debate and vote.
The Equality Commission said it is now up to Newry, Mourne and Down District Council to look again at the issue.
| A council should debate and vote again on the naming of a public play park in County Down after an IRA member, as a previous process was not transparent, an equality watchdog has said.
| 0 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Ex Input:
The event is part of an art exhibition at the 20-21 Visual Arts Centre, which began on Saturday 18 February.
To find and keep the pieces, worth at least £1,000 each, people must study five paintings and solve the code within them.
One of the items was found by accident so a reward is being offered to anyone who can solve the clue linked to it.
Artist Luke Jerram said he would donate £500 to a charity of the finder's choice if they could solve the mystery of the "red picture".
The fourth item, the golden train, was found by a family from Grimsby in Scunthorpe's Central Park on Friday night.
Mr Jerram said he had not anticipated so many items would be discovered in the first week.
"I was expecting two or three, something like that. What I did not expect was the response of the public would be so astonishingly positive.
"I did not expect the public would go round looking in every nook and cranny of the town to try and find the artefacts."
The Visual Arts Centre said the public response had been extraordinary.
"It has created a real buzz around the place and brought in thousands of people," said the centre's visual arts officer Michelle Lally.
The final item to be found is the gold copy of a Jurassic ammonite, an ancient marine mollusc fossil.
The five objects are replicas of pieces at North Lincolnshire Museum and were made from gold worth £1,000, but could be worth much more.
Ex Output:
Four of five gold artefacts hidden in Scunthorpe as part of a treasure hunt have been found inside a week.
Ex Input:
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It would be very annoying to most people but competition is a daily normality for boxing twins Gavin and Jamie McDonnell, who could become the first British identical twins to win world titles.
He would still be fighting at Donny Dome if I didn't help him out. He got a leg-up from me
"This is massive because I don't know any other twins in the country that have done what we've done," said Gavin, who is unbeaten in 18 fights and faces Mexico's Rey Vargas, 26, for the WBC super-bantamweight title in Hull on Saturday.
"To be the first to do anything is an achievement in itself. Our kid Jamie has done a few things like that. He was the first European and world champion from Doncaster so I can't get them but to be the first twins means I get a bit of room on the stage."
The charismatic Doncaster duo, both 30, have each collected a pair of British and European titles but at different times.
Of course the main achievement that separates the two is Jamie's current status as the WBA bantamweight world champion - he has also previously held the IBF version.
Gavin turned pro in 2010 - five years after his brother - but has quickly risen through the ranks and sees his next fight for the prestigious green and gold WBC belt as a chance to step out of Jamie's shadow.
"I'm being compared to him all of the time. He's Mr Bee's Knees, who's done everything - it takes the shine off my fights," said Gavin.
"Nobody wants to be a number two at anything. He's been number one all his life and now I'm giving him a taste of his own medicine. He's number two now if I win the WBC title. He's got the other belts - IBF and WBA, but if I can say, 'who's got the best world title?' No comeback."
But with twins there's always a comeback and Jamie duly interrupts: "You then have to defend it five times to be on a level with me.
"You only have that fight because you were in my ear saying, 'Get me in with Eddie Hearn [the McDonnell brothers' promoter],' so I got him a meeting with Eddie and I said, 'help him out Eddie, will you?' He would still be fighting at Donny Dome if I didn't help him out. He got a leg-up from me."
Gavin's task on Saturday is no easy one as he goes up against a man unbeaten in 28 fights, with 22 knockouts. But promoter Hearn reckons the "down and dirty" Hull Ice Arena will give him an advantage.
"We had decent money on the table to go to Mexico for this fight but I thought Hull Arena can do strange things to a man," said Hearn.
"When you go in those changing rooms and walk out, it's a bear pit. If you're going to beat Vargas - a brilliant fighter - you have to make him feel uncomfortable.
"He has to open the door to the changing room and go 'what is this?' We need every advantage we can get in this fight."
He may seem the confident twin now but Gavin does admit he would not be boxing if it were not for his brother's achievements.
"If it wasn't for Jamie I'd be in the pub with the lads and working a 9-5 job," said Gavin, who worked as a plasterer alongside his twin.
"I never had an ambition to become world champion. I knocked boxing on the head at about 16 because I wanted to go out with my mates. But I saw Jamie at all his fights and saw him win titles. I didn't think I would do that but I wanted to have a go.
"Now I'm fighting for a world title and I believe I can win one. My brother's done it and I believe I can do it."
If Gavin cites his brother as inspiration, Jamie can now see the motivational benefit of such a close-knit rivalry.
"We push each other. Now he motivates me," said Jamie, who suffered the last of his two defeats in 2008.
"I've got to step it up otherwise people will say your brother's overtaking you and I can't have that. We're not jealous of each other. We are just born winners."
The pair are typical twins, always trying to get one over on each other in anything, from their follower numbers on social media to who could build the better house. But as their boxing profiles grow rapidly, there remains a problem.
"We get mistaken for each other all the time," said Jamie. "If someone calls me Gavin, I just go with it."
Gavin adds: "There'll be a tweet saying, 'Great to meet world champion Jamie McDonnell' and it was me. That makes me steam a little bit because I'm not a world champion yet."
There have already been world champion twins - the American Charlo brothers, Jermell and Jermall, own IBF and WBC belts in the light-middleweight division. The McDonnells aim to go one step better by one day completing the WBA, WBC, IBF and WBO four-piece set.
"We could get all four between us," said Gavin.
"The question is, whose mantelpiece will they go on? I'm sure we can collect them all in a few years because how many twins have done that? I think every fight for me now will be big fights at the top alongside him."
Ex Output:
Can you imagine seeing somebody who is a mirror image of you trying to do your job better than you can every single day?
Ex Input:
The Loons are, however, eight points clear of second-top Arbroath, who drew 1-1 at home to Stirling Albion.
Clyde were hammered 4-1 away to Elgin City and Annan Athletic won 1-0 away to bottom-of-the-table Cowdenbeath.
Edinburgh City and Montrose fought out a 1-1 draw in the capital, a result that gives the former a four-point lead over Cowdenbeath.
Darren Lavery opened the scoring for Berwick with a low dig from outside the box, but goals from David Cox and Josh Peters made it 2-1 to Forfar.
The Loons' Danny Denholm was sent off for a second yellow card before Jamie Bain's own goal made it 2-2.
Gary Phillips grabbed the winner at the death before Berwick had a trialist sent off.
Stirling hit the front against Arbroath thanks to Darren Smith's close-range strike, but Steven Doris squared it.
Clyde had a day to forget in Elgin, with Mark Nicolson notching the opener and Shane Sutherland scoring from the penalty spot before Ross Perry's own goal made it 3-0.
Sean Higgins pulled one back with a header, but Craig Gunn scored again for City and Clyde had Jordan McMillan sent off late on for a second yellow card.
Daren Ramsay scored the only goal as Annan won at Cowdenbeath.
Edinburgh took the lead through Josh Walker at home to Montrose, but Cammy Ballantyne drew the visitors level late on.
Ex Output:
| Table-topping Forfar came out on the wrong side of a five-goal thriller away to Berwick Rangers.
| 1 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Example solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Problem: Atletico led 2-0 from the first leg and Torres stunned the Bernabeu, smashing in left-footed after 49 seconds.
Sergio Ramos's header levelled but, in the first minute of the second half, Torres beat Pepe to slide in a second.
Real needed three goals to win after Cristiano Ronaldo's header but Atleti will meet Barcelona in the last eight.
Barca cruised to a 9-0 aggregate win over Elche, but for Atleti, the last-16 stage provided a stiffer test and significant bragging rights.
The La Liga champions inflicted a first domestic cup defeat on Carlo Ancelotti since he arrived to manage their city rivals in 2013.
Los Rojiblancos can also boast being five games unbeaten against Real this season, a record which looked certain to continue after less than a minute's play in the Spanish capital.
Soon after Ronaldo stopped parading his Fifa Ballon d'Or award moments before kick-off, Torres plundered the opener, sweeping into the top corner from 10 yards with a first-time shot following Antoine Griezmann's cross.
Torres, who left Atleti in 2007, had never scored at the Bernabeu with his boyhood club but, in for the unwell Mario Mandzukic, he left Real needing four goals to progress.
Ramos netted a last-minute leveller which spurred Real on to a 4-1 extra-time win over Atletico in last season's Champions League final and he was in the right place when goalkeeper Jan Oblak - making just his fifth appearance - flapped at a set-piece delivery.
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Swarms of white shirts peppered the visitors' area and Ronaldo's goal-bound strike was only kept out by Mario Suarez on the goal-line as Real dominated with 76% of possession in the opening half.
But Diego Simeone's side only had 27% of the ball in the first leg and they again demonstrated the resilience he has instilled in them since taking over in December 2011.
The Argentine has delivered successive league finishes of fifth, third and first along with Europa League success in 2012 and a Copa del Rey triumph in 2013.
In Europa League, Champions League and Copa del Rey fixtures, he now has 16 successes from 18 two-legged ties and Torres's second came at the perfect time, killing Real's second-half hope.
He again collected a Griezmann pass before wrong-footing Pepe to fire under home keeper Keylor Navas.
Ronaldo - voted the greatest player in Portugal's history on Wednesday - headed in from six yards to reduce the arrears on 54 minutes before Torres was substituted to jeers from the home fans.
Karim Benzema could not turn their frustration to hope when he fired over from four yards as La Liga leaders Real relinquished their hold on Spain's coveted domestic cup.
| Solution: Fernando Torres struck his first goals since returning to Atletico Madrid, firing a brace in a 4-2 Copa del Rey aggregate win over holders Real Madrid. | 5 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[Q]: At the opening of Ian Walters' trial, the jury was shown CCTV footage of the final seconds before the crash that left his wife Tracy fatally injured.
Mr Walters, 51, denies murdering his wife, who died in hospital after the crash in Leicestershire, in March 2014.
The defendant, of Tregantle Walk, Swindon, who was also injured, said he could not remember the crash.
Leicester Crown Court heard the couple had married in 2012, but over time Mr Walters had become abusive.
In February last year, Mrs Walters, 48, told her husband she wanted a divorce.
Prosecutor Charles Miskin said: "He knew he was in trouble with [Tracy], with wider family and knew he was in trouble with police.
"He probably felt some degree of humiliation and wanted to show her who was in charge. That he was in control."
On the day of the crash, on 21 March 2014, the pair had been travelling home with their two dogs after cutting short a holiday in the Yorkshire Dales, the jury was told.
Footage of four seconds before the crash showed the car travelling at 79mph, apparently with no obstructions in the road.
Mr Miskin said: "He must have foreseen that really serious injury or death would result from this crash.
"While obviously he risked his own life and limb, he also intended to cause really serious bodily injury to his wife."
He said Mrs Walters had been texting her son and in her last message wrote of her husband: "He's driving and volatile... I need him arrested when we get home."
Mr Miskin said it is this accumulation of texts that "acted as a trigger for his conduct."
Mrs Walters was cut from the wreckage and airlifted to hospital. She died from her injuries two days later.
Mr Walters was also airlifted to hospital with serious injuries and remained in hospital for a month.
He later told police he would not have done anything intentionally to hurt her.
The trial, expected to last four weeks, continues.
[A]: A man deliberately crashed his car off the M1 motorway to kill his wife who wanted a divorce, a court heard.
[Q]: BMW, Daimler, Ford and Volkswagen Group, including Audi and Porsche, say they will build 400 charging sites.
The plug-in points will provide ultra-fast charging for cars along major roads.
Tesla cars will not be able to use the charge points as they use different systems.
The network will be based on combined charging system standard technology. Drivers will be able to top up using plugs charging at a speed of 350 kW, which is considerably faster than the current market leader.
A statement from the car companies said their goal was the quick build-up of a sizeable number of stations in order to enable long-range travel for battery electric vehicle drivers.
"This is fantastic news, exactly what the industry needs," said Ben Lane, director of Zap-Map, an app which plots where electric-car owners can charge their cars in the UK.
"As batteries get bigger, the time needed to charge them is longer so more rapid chargers on the roads is a good thing."
Work on the network is expected to begin in 2017.
If there were no petrol stations, would you buy a petrol-powered car? Of course not. Daft question.
But that is precisely the problem carmakers are facing in their efforts to bring electric cars into the mainstream market. Put simply, the infrastructure needed to recharge electric cars quickly and easily is lacking. That makes planning long journeys a logistical nightmare.
It's a chicken-and-egg situation. Few people are likely to replace their conventional cars with electric ones until the charging infrastructure exists. But why would you bother to build an expensive charging network when it has no cars to service.
So the move that has been announced by BMW, Daimler, VW Group and Ford is a very logical one. They can pool their resources and build a network which they can all use. Once the charging infrastructure is up and running, more people will be tempted to buy electric vehicles.
All four manufacturers are investing heavily in the development of electric cars - to see off the twin threats of ever tighter exhaust emissions regulations and the giants of Silicon Valley potentially moving on to their patch.
But can electric vehicles (EVs) ever be as practical as conventional cars? Tesla has shown with its supercharger network that fast charging is possible. It now takes about 40 minutes to bring a Model S up to 80% of a full charge. It wants to bring down the charging time further, to between five and 10 minutes.
If the four carmakers can achieve something similar - and provide a sufficiently large charging network - then EVs still won't be quite as convenient as "normal" cars - but they won't be a million miles off either.
[A]: Several large car firms are working together to create a high-powered, electric-vehicle-charging network across Europe.
[Q]: A student from County Antrim, who was working at the Manchester Arena when a bomber killed 22 people, has been reliving the horror.
Speaking exclusively to the Antrim Guardian, Shannon Smylie said it was just a "normal night" until "there was a bang".
At first, the 20-year-old thought a balloon had burst and then she was told a sound system had exploded. She was moved outside the building and then ordered back in.
"There were bodies lying around. Wheelchair users were sliding down the stairs trying to get away," she said.
"Then a woman ran past with a child in her arms. I didn't know if the child had died or had passed out, but it was terrifying."
Ms Smylie, who was working as an attendant in the VIP suite, said she was able to borrow someone's phone to let her family know she was safe.
The Salford University student, who attended Antrim Grammar School, says she has now been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder.
Neighbours of an elderly couple, Marjorie and Michael Cawdery, who were murdered in their home in Portadown last Friday have described the killings as "a great shock".
Forty-year-old Thomas Scoot McEnte, from Moorfield Court in Killkeel, appeared in Lisburn Magistrates' Court charged with double murder earlier this week.
A friend of the couple's for more than 20 years, David Hamill, told the Impartial Reporter: "They were quite a private couple. Very gracious people".
In a statement the Cawdery family described the murders as "awful and incomprehensible".
A disabled man who was attacked by two men who hijacked his car outside Sixmilecross is the lead story in this week's Tyrone Constitution.
The two men flagged down the car before pulling the disabled man out, assaulting him and removing his glasses before driving off.
The victim who suffers from Cervical Disc Disease and uses crutches, told the paper that he was dragged out of the car "head first" and pulled across the road.
"The men never communicated - that was the most frightening thing. It's the first time I've ever felt vulnerable," he added.
The man's vehicle was found crashed into a bridge not far from the attack.
The Ulster Gazette's front page features a deer under the headline "Heroes & Villains".
The animals are not the villains of the piece - the bad guys are those who allegedly doused Yanna the deer with corrosive chemicals, according to its owner.
Tandgragee farmer Kenny Gracey, who was exhibiting his animals at a fair in Scarva when the injuries were sustained, has offered a reward for information.
However, fair organisers issued a statement saying an independent vet had assessed the deer and found "no signs of burning consistent with a chemical attack".
The vet's findings support the account of an eyewitness who saw the deer being bitten by a donkey, which was housed in the same enclosure, organisers said.
The Newry Reporter's front page story is about the new Greencastle to Greenore ferry which will not be leaving the harbour for a while yet.
It was all set for its maiden voyage on Thursday 1 June but there has been "an unforeseen delay in taking delivery of some specialised technical products (navigational lights and a fender)".
Carlingford Ferries said they were "disappointed but not downhearted". It will now take to the water on an unspecified date later in June.
The paper says this is not the first delay to beset the controversial project, which was first proposed a decade ago and has faced opposition from Greencastle residents.
The Londonderry Sentinel reports that up to 300 drunk teenagers were found drunk in St Columb's Park in Derry on Friday 26 May.
A police source told the paper that they believe some parents left their children off at the park.
Officers have appealed for parents to take greater responsibility and to work with them in order to tackle the issue.
[A]: | This week's local papers feature the Manchester bombing, the murder of an elderly couple and under-age drinking.
| 5 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example input: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Example output: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: Sergei Udaltsov and Leonid Razvozzhayev were found guilty of co-ordinating protests which turned violent on the eve of Mr Putin's inauguration for a third presidential term in May 2012.
Prosecutors had sought eight years.
The pair deny the charges and say Russian police provoked the clashes at Moscow's Bolotnaya Square.
Razvozzhayev was also ordered to pay a 150,000-rouble fine (£2,520; $4,286).
Lawyers for both activists - who denied the charges - said they would appeal against the sentences, including to the European Court of Human Rights.
Udaltsov, a radical leftist, also announced he would go on a hunger strike. He and his supporters shouted "Freedom!" in court on Thursday.
"Udaltsov, Razvozzhayev... agreed between themselves repeatedly on the organisation of mass disorder," the judge said.
Before his arrest in October 2012 Razvozzhayev was an aide to opposition MP Ilya Ponomarev.
Razvozzhayev said he was abducted in Ukraine, smuggled into Russia and forced into signing a confession, which he later disavowed.
The case against them was based on a documentary broadcast by the pro-Kremlin television channel NTV, which purported to show them discussing efforts to topple the Russian government with an official from neighbouring Georgia - Givi Targamadze - and seeking financial support.
Udaltsov said the footage was a sham and the documentary "dirt and lies".
Anti-government protests erupted in December 2011 amid allegations that the parliamentary elections that month were rigged.
In the Bolotnaya Square investigation seven other protesters have been jailed and 11 acquitted. Eight others are still held on remand or under investigation. An arrest warrant has been issued in Russia for Givi Targamadze.
A: | A Moscow court has sentenced two protest leaders to four-and-a-half years in jail for inciting "mass riots" against President Vladimir Putin. | 3 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[Q]: He made his appeal while celebrating Mass in three native languages after a new Vatican decree approved their use.
The Pope also used the open-air service in San Cristobal de las Casas to warn about threats to the environment.
Throughout his five-day trip he has condemned the evils of forced emigration and drugs.
He has urged Mexico's leaders to provide "true justice" to suffering citizens.
But on Monday he drew attention to the suffering of indigenous people in his address in Chiapas state.
"On many occasions, in a systematic and organised way, your people have been misunderstood and excluded from society," the 79-year-old pontiff said after citing Popol Vuh, an ancient Mayan text.
"Some have considered your values, culture and traditions to be inferior. Others, intoxicated by power, money and market trends, have stolen your lands or contaminated them. How sad this is," he said.
"How worthwhile it would be for each of us to examine our conscience and learn to say, 'Forgive me!'"
Correspondents say that while Chiapas is the country's least Roman Catholic state, tens of thousands of people attended an open-air Mass in a sports field in San Cristobal de las Casas.
Women wore colourfully embroidered dresses to deliver biblical readings and hymns in the Chol, Tzotzil and Tzeltal languages.
The pontiff highlighted the deep appreciation of indigenous people for nature and said their community had much to teach the rest of the world.
He also highlighted the need to care for the environment.
"We can no longer remain silent before one of the greatest environmental crises in world history," he said,
While Mexico is the world's second most populous Catholic nation after Brazil, only 58% are loyal to the Vatican in Chiapas in comparison to 82% in the rest of the country.
Mexicans hope papal visit brings change
On Tuesday, the Pope heads to the capital of the western state of Michoacan, a region scarred by drug violence.
The Pope concludes his five-day trip in Ciudad Juarez on the US border, a city which has also been blighted by drug-related murders. A Mass there will highlight the plight of migrants.
[A]: Pope Francis has asked Mexican indigenous people in Chiapas state for forgiveness over they way they have been excluded from society.
[Q]: It gets under way with a world premiere of Tommy's Honour, a film based on a true story about Scottish golfing pioneer Old Tom Morris.
A remake of the classic Scottish comedy Whisky Galore will close the festival, which runs until 26 June.
Hollywood's Meg Ryan will be in the city with her directorial debut Ithaca.
Tom Riley will attend the world premiere of Starfish, and Robert Sheehan will return to the city with the cast of Goa-set thriller Jet Trash.
Actor Brian Cox appears in two of the festival's films, a comedy, The Carer, and a western, Forsaken, which also stars Donald and Kiefer Sutherland.
Braveheart actor Angus Macfadyean will bring his first film as a director, Macbeth Unhinged, to the festival.
The film is a modern, black and white retelling of the Shakespearean tragedy.
Scot Dougray Scott will be starring in the apocalyptic thriller The Rezort.
Jason Connery's drama Tommy's Honour stars Peter Mullan and Jack Lowden.
It is based on a true story and focuses on Morris's turbulent relationship with his son, Tommy.
Gillies Mackinnon's Whisky Galore, features Gregor Fisher, James Cosmo, Kevin Guthrie, Sean Biggerstaff and Eddie Izzard.
Diane Henderson, EIFF deputy artistic director said: "In this special year we're proud to welcome so many exciting and talented guests from all over the world.
"Some we're lucky enough to welcome back and others are here for the very first time.
"If you'd like the chance to rub shoulders with your favourite actor, director, animator or producer, or the opportunity to meet the stars of tomorrow, then EIFF has it all."
The festival will also have a special screening to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Danny Boyle's Trainspotting and a world premiere screening of the newly 4K restored Highlander, attended by the film's star Clancy Brown.
[A]: Film-goers from around the world are due to descend on the capital for the Edinburgh International Film Festival as it opens for its 70th year later.
[Q]: As Rory McIlroy missed the cut, Jordan Spieth licked his wounds following an early exit the previous week and Jason Day readied himself for a return to action, former Masters champion Scott returned to the world's top 10.
Given Spieth and Day won three of last year's four majors and McIlroy, at 26, already has four to his name, it was expected that trio would set the agenda.
But the classy Scott provided more evidence of the depth of quality at the top of the game with a magnificent win at the Honda Classic. It showed he remains a contender, despite this year's rule changes on putting techniques.
The Australian triumphed at Augusta in 2013 wielding a broomhandle putter anchored to his sternum to provide a reliable putting pendulum. This method is now outlawed and he is back with the short stick.
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Many feared this could spell the end for a man who has probably the finest swing in the game. At PGA National last week, Scott emphatically proved that is not the case.
Scott played down the impact of the rule change on his putting. "I don't think it's going to be that big a deal for me," he said.
"It's some hard work and I'm not afraid of that. I'm glad it's going in the right direction, and I've putted pretty solid the last couple weeks, and I want to make sure that keeps going."
And as for the younger generation at the game's summit - the 35-year-old from Adelaide believes he is ready to take them on.
"I've played really well the last couple of weeks," he said. "And a couple of those guys who were so outstanding last summer haven't played that great. You feel like the gap is really not that big at all."
Now the season hots up further. Augusta - and the first major of the year - is a little over a month away and it is time for the big three to start to make positive moves.
This week brings the year's first World Golf Championships event - the Cadillac Championship at Doral. This is a tournament that carries considerable prestige, sitting just one rung below the four majors that define the game.
McIlroy was a lacklustre figure in carding two rounds of 72 in breezy conditions at the Honda Classic, blaming mental errors.
As he walks through the entrance at Doral he will be reminded of further frustration in the form on an infamous memento from his visit 12 months ago.
Mounted there, he will see the three iron he flung into the water on the Blue Monster's eighth hole.
Course owner Donald Trump instructed a scuba diver to retrieve the club and assembled the cameras to capture the moment he returned it to the Northern Irishman.
Trump is expected to seek further photo opportunities to boost his presidential election campaign when he visits the course on Sunday. No doubt he will seek to hog the limelight, and it is up to the world's best to make sure he does not detract from the golf.
It is time for the big names to follow in the spikemarks of the likes of Scott, Bubba Watson, Hideki Matsuyama, Brandt Snedeker and Louis Oosthuizen, who have all recorded impressive victories in recent weeks.
McIlroy has only flickered this year, with his third-place finish at Abu Dhabi in January the highlight. His decision to play a fuller schedule before the Masters looks prudent because he has plenty of opportunity to find his game.
But the clock is ticking. He has only Doral and Bay Hill as strokeplay events before the Masters, as well as his defence of the WGC Matchplay, which guarantees three rounds of head-to-head combat.
World number one Spieth began the season with a brilliant win in Hawaii, a strong showing in the Middle East and a runner-up finish in Singapore.
But his global travels took a toll and, fatigued, he failed to post a top-20 finish in either of his events after returning to the PGA Tour.
The revamped Blue Monster suits the big hitters. Dustin Johnson is defending champion, and Spieth could only manage 17th last year. Refreshed by a week off, the Masters and US Open champion will be keen to contend this time.
Day's form is the hardest of the big three to gauge. This is only his fourth outing since the Tour Championship in September.
Having replaced Scott as the pre-eminent Australian with his stellar performances in 2015, Day will be keen to respond to his friend and compatriot's success last Sunday.
Doral should suit Day's big hitting, but he may be feeling his way in a tournament that signals the real start of his Augusta preparations.
This is an event that brings together the top players, and the prospect of next month's Masters looms larger in the back of all their minds.
Already we know the list of potential winners runs deeper than just the big three.
As Scott said: "The standard of play through the field is higher now. I think there is a long every list of guys teeing it up each week who on their week can win a tournament."
[A]: | Adam Scott's impressive victory to kick off the Florida swing on the PGA Tour suggests the year will be about much more than the 'big three' touted to dominate 2016.
| 5 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[EX Q]: The Dow Jones jumped by 390.3 points, or 2.42%, to 16,492.68, while the S&P 500 was up 48 points or 2.5%, at 1,969 and the tech-heavy Nasdaq was up 128 points at 4,811.93.
Shares were boosted after weak economic data from China raised hopes of more stimulus for the Chinese markets.
US markets were closed on Monday for the national Labor Day holiday.
On Friday, all three indexes dropped sharply after US unemployment fell to 5.1% last month, the lowest since 2008.
The biggest winner on the Nasdaq was General Electric, which closed up 4%, after European Union and US regulators approved its acquisition of French company Alstom's energy assets. General Electric said the deal was worth about $9.5bn.
Intel shares werealso maintained their opening gains and closed up 3.37%.
[EX A]: (Close:) US markets closed with a strong rebound from Friday's session.
[EX Q]: Black, 52, was filmed apparently naming staff at other clubs who could be induced to pass on information about players to a company for money.
Such payments would be against Football Association rules.
Black, who oversaw Aston Villa's final seven Premier League matches last season, has denied the allegations.
"It doesn't take too much to get these people involved," Black says in the covert recording.
"They won't have an awful lot of money."
Former Aberdeen striker Black quotes a figure of "a couple of grand", which the Telegraph claims was his suggestion of a suitable payment to an unnamed assistant coach at a Championship side in return for introducing players to the undercover reporters' fictitious agency.
Black denies suggesting that any football official should be paid, saying that his "couple of grand"comment related to a freelance scout that an agency looking to break into the football industry might approach.
A spokesperson for Black said his client did not recall the possibility of bribing officials being mentioned.
"This was not the purpose of the meeting so far as our client understood it. Any suggestion that he was complicit in such discussions is false," the spokesperson added.
Southampton said they were "fully committed" to investigating the claims and intend to work closely with the Premier League and Football Association on them.
Black has held permanent managerial posts at Motherwell and Coventry, as well as having caretaker spells at Birmingham, Sunderland, Blackburn, Rotherham and Villa.
His played for Aberdeen and French side Metz and won three caps for Scotland before he became a coach at Celtic.
The allegations about Black are the latest from the Daily Telegraph's investigation into corruption in football.
On Thursday, Barnsley assistant boss Tommy Wright was sacked over claims he took cash for trying to engineer certain transfers. Wright has "categorically denied" the claims.
Sam Allardyce left his post as England manager on Tuesday, making a "whole-hearted apology" in the wake of allegations in the newspaper that he offered advice on how to "get around" rules on player transfers.
[EX A]: Southampton assistant manager Eric Black gave undercover reporters advice on how to bribe officials at other clubs, the Daily Telegraph has claimed.
[EX Q]: The Donegall Square East camera caught out commuters illegally using the bus lane 17,972 times in the past 15 months, the Belfast Telegraph reported after a Freedom of Information request.
In all, figures from the Department for Infrastructure indicate more than 50,000 penalties have been issued.
More than £2.7m in fines was raised from 22 June 2015 to 31 August 2016.
Castle Street, Belfast is a close second in terms of penalty notices.
Figures suggested 14,184 fines were issued, worth an estimated £706,366.
Other bus lane hot spots include East Bridge Street and College Square East.
A spokeswoman for the Department for Infrastructure could offer no comment on the figures.
Bus lanes were introduced as part of the On the Move traffic plan.
Last year, Ciaran de Burca from the DRD's transport projects division told Stormont MLAs that the scheme was not about making revenue.
More than £500,000 was raised from fines between 22 June and 16 September 2015.
He said he and his staff did not believe that they would raise this level of fines.
Extra signs had been put up in efforts to reduce the number of drivers being caught out, he added.
[EX A]: | A camera trained on a bus lane in Belfast city centre has generated almost £1m in fines.
| 6 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: Ryan Sessegnon put the hosts ahead when he latched on to Sone Aluko's right-wing cross to fire home in the box.
Cardiff levelled with Joe Ralls' long-range drive before Anthony Pilkington scored from 20 yards to put the visitors into the lead.
However, Fulham fought back and were rewarded late on when McDonald equalised with a long-range strike.
Sixteen-year-old defender Sessegnon made an instant impact just before the break, as he scored two minutes after coming on for Floyd Ayite, who was forced off through injury.
Just four days after his full senior debut in Fulham's 1-1 draw against Leeds, Sessegnon became the first player born in 2000 to score in the Championship.
In an entertaining second half, Cardiff could have been out of sight after Pilkington's fine effort as Peter Whittingham hit the woodwork from a free-kick.
But McDonald scored with his first goal for Fulham since his summer move from Wolves to rescue a point for the hosts.
Fulham head coach Slavisa Jokanovic: "Ryan can be good for us. He made a great impact for us.
"He is a real winner and he is just 16 years and three months. He is a real young player.
"I'm sure in the future he can be big part of my squad and help us. He can play in different positions."
Cardiff manager Paul Trollope: "It was a topsy turvy game. We were disappointed with the first half.
"We were passive with and without the ball. We didn't play to our capabilities but we turned it around. Credit must go to the players. They knew they were better than they had showed.
"I'm pleased with the two goals, they were fantastic strikes, but I was disappointed not to have taken the three points as we led going into the 86th minute."
Match ends, Fulham 2, Cardiff City 2.
Second Half ends, Fulham 2, Cardiff City 2.
Attempt blocked. Scott Parker (Fulham) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Tom Cairney.
Tomas Kalas (Fulham) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Frederic Gounongbe (Cardiff City).
Substitution, Cardiff City. Bruno Ecuele Manga replaces Peter Whittingham.
Attempt blocked. Joe Ralls (Cardiff City) left footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.
Corner, Cardiff City. Conceded by Michael Madl.
Attempt saved. Tom Cairney (Fulham) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Matt Smith with a headed pass.
Goal! Fulham 2, Cardiff City 2. Kevin McDonald (Fulham) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Sone Aluko.
Attempt blocked. Kevin McDonald (Fulham) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Tom Cairney.
Attempt missed. Ryan Sessegnon (Fulham) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the right following a corner.
Corner, Fulham. Conceded by Sean Morrison.
Attempt blocked. Lasse Vigen Christensen (Fulham) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Matt Smith.
Attempt missed. Matt Smith (Fulham) header from the centre of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Tom Cairney.
Michael Madl (Fulham) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Cardiff City. Frederic Gounongbe replaces Anthony Pilkington.
Attempt missed. Joe Ralls (Cardiff City) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left following a set piece situation.
Hand ball by Kevin McDonald (Fulham).
Attempt missed. Tomas Kalas (Fulham) header from the centre of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Tom Cairney with a cross following a set piece situation.
Kadeem Harris (Cardiff City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Ryan Sessegnon (Fulham) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Kadeem Harris (Cardiff City).
Attempt missed. Scott Parker (Fulham) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high. Assisted by Kevin McDonald with a headed pass following a set piece situation.
Peter Whittingham (Cardiff City) is shown the yellow card.
Denis Odoi (Fulham) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Joe Ralls (Cardiff City).
Corner, Cardiff City. Conceded by Sone Aluko.
Attempt missed. Peter Whittingham (Cardiff City) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the right from a direct free kick.
Foul by Sone Aluko (Fulham).
Kadeem Harris (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, Fulham. Lasse Vigen Christensen replaces Scott Malone.
Peter Whittingham (Cardiff City) hits the bar with a left footed shot from outside the box from a direct free kick.
Foul by Scott Parker (Fulham).
Kadeem Harris (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt saved. Matt Smith (Fulham) header from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Sone Aluko with a cross.
Goal! Fulham 1, Cardiff City 2. Anthony Pilkington (Cardiff City) left footed shot from outside the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Aron Gunnarsson.
Attempt saved. Kadeem Harris (Cardiff City) left footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Aron Gunnarsson.
Attempt missed. Joe Ralls (Cardiff City) left footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left.
Substitution, Fulham. Matt Smith replaces Cauley Woodrow.
A: | Fulham secured a point against Cardiff City courtesy of Kevin McDonald's 86th-minute equaliser. | 9 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[EX Q]: Mrs Foster dealt with the Renewable Heat Incentive issue "entirely appropriately", said Simon Hamilton.
Ulster Unionist leader Mike Nesbitt has said Mrs Foster should consider her position over the controversy, but Mr Hamilton accused him of "stuntery".
The scheme was meant to encourage users to switch to biomass heating systems.
It was run by the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment (DETI) and BBC Spotlight reported that concerns were expressed over the scheme to Mrs Foster in 2013, when she was enterprise minister.
She referred the issue to civil servants but the warnings were not acted on.
The whistleblower outlined serious flaws with the scheme in an email to the department in 2014.
The scheme paid out more in subsidies than the fuel cost, meaning users could earn more money by burning more fuel.
The email was not acted on and the scheme continued until it closed earlier this year amid accusations that it was being abused.
Mr Hamilton said it was "very, very unfair" to claim Mrs Foster had done nothing in regard the whistleblowers' claims.
"They were certainly not ignored," he said.
"If you look at the evidence of the now permanent secretary for the Department of the Economy (formerly DETI) to the Public Accounts Committee on 9 November, he said that Arlene Foster handled the issue of the whistleblower entirely appropriately by taking that on board and by passing that on officials.
"Which is exactly what any minister, anybody in public life should do when somebody comes forward with serious allegations."
Referring to Mr Nesbitt's resignation call, Mr Hamilton said: "I think that Mike, and some others, are more transfixed with the politics of this and are not concerned, don't give two hoots quite frankly, in terms of the implication on the public purse.
"That's what my focus is on, that's what Arlene's focus is on, not some of the stuntery that others will try to perform over the coming days."
Sinn Féin MLA Conor Murphy said that it would be "helpful" for Mrs Foster, who is currently in China, to step forward and explain what happened to restore "public confidence".
Mr Murphy said his view came from his experience as a minister. In 2011, he was found to have discriminated against a man who applied to become head of NI Water.
"I speak from my own experience of the time when there was a crisis of confidence in how my own department was doing its business.
"I felt the best thing to do was step forward and answer the questions, difficult questions that they were at the time, but step forward and try to restore some public confidence."
He also said that he wanted to know what was "sent back up the chain to the minister (Mrs Foster)" after the whistleblower's claims had been investigated by the department.
Mrs Foster, now the first minister, has not commented on whether she made any effort to follow up on the whistleblower's claims.
She also pointed out that the permanent secretary of the economy department had said she acted "entirely appropriately".
But, she acknowledged that investigations into the claims "should have highlighted the failings of the scheme and actions should have been taken".
[EX A]: Arlene Foster "did not ignore" warnings by a whistleblower over an energy scheme that will cost NI taxpayers £400m, the economy minister has said.
[EX Q]: "Vivien Leigh: Public Faces, Private Lives" includes pieces by set and costume designer Oliver Messel.
The exhibition is being held at the National Trust-owned Nymans property in West Sussex, until 4 September.
It features outfits, photos and scripts on loan from the Victoria and Albert (V&A) Museum in London.
It acquired the archive from the Gone with the Wind star's grandchildren in 2013.
It covers all aspects of Leigh's life and career, as detailed in diaries she started writing when she was 16-years-old in 1929 and kept until her death in 1967.
[EX A]: More than 100 items celebrating the life of Oscar-winning actress Vivien Leigh have gone on display at the home of her favourite costume designer.
[EX Q]: Detectives recovered new evidence from the strap of a bag found close to the bus stop where the 18-year-old A-level student was stabbed to death.
Improvements in forensic testing led to the breakthrough, the Met said.
Stephen Lawrence was murdered by a group of six white youths in an unprovoked attack in Eltham in 1993.
Gary Dobson and David Norris were found guilty of his murder and sentenced to minimum terms of 15 years and two months and 14 years and three months in January 2012.
The investigation into Mr Lawrence's death remains open, with around 13 officers still working on the case led by Det Ch Insp Chris Le Pere.
The black leather strap, which did not belong to Mr Lawrence, is believed to have been left in Dickson Road, by the junction with Well Hall Road close to the scene of the murder on 22 April.
The BBC understands there is no suggestion that a woman was at the scene of the attack but officers are seeking to establish who the bag belonged to, and why it was at the spot where Stephen was attacked.
A reconstruction and appeal for information will be shown on BBC's Crimewatch at 21:00 BST on Monday, on the eve of what would have been Stephen Lawrence's 42nd birthday.
His father, Neville Lawrence, will also appeal for further information about the murder.
Officers have spoken to around 110 people in connection with this line of inquiry, and gathered 50 DNA samples.
Police are still trying to trace a man reportedly seen in a distinctive green jacket with a V emblem near Well Hall Road Roundabout at about the time Mr Lawrence was attacked.
CCTV footage, recently digitally enhanced using techniques not available in 1993, showed him in a nearby off-licence hours before the murder took place.
In a sketch by a police artist, based on their accounts, the wearer of the jacket has light reddish hair. However the man in the CCTV pictures is dark-haired.
Police say he could be a witness.
[EX A]: | The DNA of an unknown woman has been found near to where Stephen Lawrence was murdered in south east London 23 years ago, Scotland Yard has said.
| 6 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Q: This is the first time inflation has fallen below 9% in almost two years.
Despite the fall, analysts said the central bank was unlikely to cut interest rates, which currently stand at 8.5%, next week.
India's central bank has increased rates 13 times since March 2010 in an effort to hold down rising prices.
"The headline inflation has come down because of food inflation easing, but the manufacturing momentum is strong," said Sonal Varma at Nomura in Mumbai.
"From the [the central bank's] perspective, core inflation is still elevated, and so we are not expecting any rate move on 24 January," she said.
However, analysts do expect rates to come down in the coming months after Indian Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said recently that policymakers would start concentrating on improving economic growth rather than taming inflation.
A: India's inflation rate fell sharply in December to 7.5% from 9.1% in the previous month, partly due to an easing in the rate of food price rises.
****
Q: Richard Sumner and Julian Barnfield, of the Heythrop Hunt, pleaded guilty at Oxford Magistrates' Court to charges brought by the RSPCA.
Film gathered by anti-hunt monitors over four days during the 2011/12 season was played in court.
Sumner and Barnfield were the master and huntsman of the hunting group.
They pleaded guilty to four separate counts, on four separate occasions, of unlawfully hunting a wild fox with dogs.
Heythrop Hunt Ltd also pleaded guilty to four counts of the same charge.
The presiding magistrate called the RSPCA's £327,000 costs "staggering".
He said the public could question whether the charity's funds to bring the case to court could have been better spent.
Sumner was ordered to pay a £1,800 and £2,500 in court costs.
Barnsfield was ordered to pay a £1,000 fine £2,000 in costs.
In addition, Heythrop Hunt Ltd was fined £4,000 and must pay £15,000 in costs.
The prosecution said hounds had been encouraged to chase foxes - which is banned under legislation that came into force in 2005.
Mr Cameron rode with the Heythrop Hunt on six occasions before the change in legislation.
Both Sumner and Barnfield have since retired from their positions.
An RSPCA spokesman said it was a "landmark" case.
"[It] is thought to be the first where a hunt has faced corporate charges," he said.
"It is also the first taken by the RSPCA involving the prosecution of a hunt itself."
A: Members of an Oxfordshire-based hunt that Prime Minister David Cameron has previously ridden with have been fined for hunting foxes illegally.
****
Q: The star urged fans not to pay over the odds, telling the BBC: "I'd rather have empty seats."
Tickets for his 2016 UK tour are being sold for up to five times face value on some sites, even though the shows have yet to sell out.
"I think it's extortionate and I think it's disgraceful," he said, joining a growing campaign against ticket resale.
Rock band Coldplay recently signed an open letter to the government calling for action over the issue.
They said fans were being "ripped off by touts" and warned of "industrial-scale abuse and insider exploitation" in the ticketing market.
Mumford and Sons raised similar concerns, highlighting professional touts that use "sophisticated" computer code to harvest tickets from official retailers, before selling them on "in bulk".
"It's our hope that secondary ticketing companies root this out to stop it happening on their sites, and that they shut it down," said the band, who urged fans to submit their views to a government review on secondary ticketing - after asking for the consultation period to be extended until 18 December.
"We want every seat in a sold out show to be filled with a fan," they added, and directed people towards sites like Scarlet Mist, Twickets and Vibe Tickets, which sell tickets at face value.
Taking a more proactive step, Adele's management vetted people who pre-registered for her 2016 tour to eliminate potential touts.
Working with ticketing website Songkick, they identified 18,000 suspect accounts and managed to keep 36,000 tickets off the secondary market, according to industry estimates.
Fans have also been warned they will need to present photo ID matching the name of the customer who originally bought the ticket to get into the shows.
It's a similar system to that employed by Glastonbury - which has effectively eradicated touts by introducing a requirement for photo ID.
Sir Elton, who has set a top ticket price of £89 for his 2016 tour, urged people not to empty their savings accounts to pay above face value on secondary sites.
"The fact they're willing to pay that [amount] is fantastic. But I'd rather they'd save their money and not come."
Ticketing site Stubhub, which is owned by eBay, said: "We understand the concerns of some artists but the reality is that for many events on our site, the bulk of sellers are fans themselves."
"The dangers of putting restrictions on music fans and how they buy tickets is that it poses huge risks in pushing them into the back alleys where there are no consumer protections at all," said the company's international manager Estanis Martin de Nicolas.
Prices for Elton John's UK tour range from £81 to £470 on Stubhub at the time of writing. The company says that more than 10% of tickets on its website this year sold below face value.
Viagogo added: "Sellers set the prices on Viagogo and for popular events such as Elton John's 2016 tour, prices can be higher because there is huge demand and limited supply.
"However, while a seller can list a ticket at any price he likes, it doesn't mean the ticket will actually sell at that price. Tickets for Elton John's UK dates actually start from under face value at £71 on our site."
A: | Sir Elton John has branded secondary ticket sites "disgraceful" for selling tickets to his gigs at inflated prices.
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Problem: The attack took place in the coal-rich Chamalang district, where clashes occurred in recent days.
The army says that separatist rebels are behind the attack.
Baloch rebels have been waging an insurgency for decades, fighting for greater political autonomy and a share of the province's natural resources.
Among the 14 killed was a major from the paramilitary Frontier Corps (FC), an FC spokesman told the BBC's Urdu's Ayub Tarin.
He said that most of the soldiers killed were not from Balochistan and came from Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces.
A search operation is under way for the attackers, the spokesman said.
The clash follows an incident on Sunday when a group of Baloch insurgents attacked a different FC camp - also in the Chamalang area.
The Baloch Liberation Army said it carried out the attack, saying that around 40 FC personnel were killed and a number of vehicles destroyed.
The FC says that far fewer of its personnel were killed in the weekend attack.
One report says that troops killed in Monday's attack were guarding a private coal mining venture in the area.
But the army spokesman is quoted by the Associated Press news agency as saying a three-vehicle convoy was attacked as it was travelling from Chamalang to Dukhi.
Balochistan, Pakistan's largest and most sparsely populated province, is rich in minerals and has vast untapped deposits of oil, gas, copper and gold.
As well as a separatist insurgency, the province has also been affected by sectarian violence and Taliban suicide attacks.
Last month Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani said that development and reconciliation were the only ways to stop militancy in Balochistan province.
But correspondents say that there is a growing sense of frustration among unemployed youths in the province who are increasingly joining pro-Taliban militant groups or the separatist insurgency.
Solution: | At least 14 Pakistani paramilitary soldiers have been killed and 10 hurt in an ambush in the south-western province of Balochistan, officials say. | 4 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Problem: Four young women were killed and another injured when the car in which they were travelling collided with a van at about 21:45 GMT on 6 January.
All five were past pupils of St Leo's College in Carlow.
"It is with great sadness that we learned of the tragic accident involving five of our past pupils," a statement issued by the school said.
"The staff and students of St Leo's College are devastated at the loss of four beautiful young girls. We extend our heartfelt sympathies to their families and friends at this awful time."
Those who died were Aisling Middleton of Athy, County Kildare, Gemma Nolan and Niamh Doyle from Carlow town, all 19.
The fourth victim was Chermaine Carroll, 20, of Pollerton, Carlow.
The two men in the van have also been treated for injuries. They managed to escape from the van before it caught fire.
The crash happened on the N78 at Burtown, near Athy.
Fr Frank McEvoy was called to the scene two hours after the crash.
He told radio station, Newstalk, on Wednesday that it was a "very sad and very sobering" scene.
"It really brought it home. So many people are careful on the roads now but anything can happen," he said.
"Nothing could be done for those women, the inspector said to me the families would appreciate it if a priest came and prayed for them."
The road has been reopened to traffic following a forensic investigation.
Solution: | A school has paid tribute to five former pupils involved in a fatal car crash in County Kildare. | 4 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[EX Q]: The Nigerian military has been in overdrive in trying to control the narrative of its war against Boko Haram in recent weeks.
It says it has cornered the jihadists and the conflict will soon be over - in line with its mandate from President Muhammadu Buhari to end the crisis by mid-November.
Boko Haram's eccentric frontman Abubakar Shekau has not appeared in a video since February, when he threatened to disrupt the elections.
The following month he pledged allegiance to the Islamic State group (IS) in an audio message and since IS also reached out to their Nigerian counterpart, Shekau has taken a back seat.
Shekau has released similar audio clips to disprove reports about his death, although the fact that he is not visible leaves room for speculation among the army that they have killed him, as they have claimed on several occasions.
His retreat from the forefront signifies that Boko Haram, also known as IS West Africa Province, now takes orders from the further up the IS hierarchy.
Nonetheless, there was recently room for another message to once again defy the Nigerian government, which sparked the realisation in the military that this game of cat-and-mouse was going nowhere.
Defence spokesman Colonel Rabe Abubakar described Shekau as "irrelevant" and urged Nigerians "not to lose sleep over the concocted audio rhetoric of the waning terrorist sect which is a usual antic of a drowning person struggling to hold on to anything to remain afloat".
Overall, Boko Haram's propaganda campaign has waned since the beginning of the year, when it used social media to promote sleek videos showing speeches and attacks.
The latest video, released to coincide with the Eid al-Adha festival in late September, is poorly produced and appears to show fighters praying but there is no indication of how recent all the footage is.
It has been two years since the US placed a $7m (£4.5m) bounty on Shekau's head but neither he nor his top commanders have been found.
As long as that is not achieved, the group will be able to rethink its strategy, recruit, rearm and develop new methods of operating.
The jihadists have shown that they can continue to inflict significant damage even with few but deadly explosions.
In one recent triple attack, they killed more than 100 people in Maiduguri, the capital of Borno state, where they were formed in 2002.
Using football to tackle Boko Haram
Who are Boko Haram?
The global concern for the missing Chibok schoolgirls still gives Boko Haram a bargaining chip.
The news of their abduction grabbed the world's attention in a way the deaths of thousands before were unable to.
The resulting scrutiny, as well as criticism from human rights organisations, means that the Nigerian military has taken a more cautious approach to the conflict than it did in the early days, when there were frequent allegations that the military was involved in widespread human rights abuses.
The new chain of command means that it is now more difficult than ever before for the insurgent group to agree to dialogue with the government
As the conflict escalated, Nigeria needed cooperation from its neighbours to secure the borders but this would inevitably come at a cost for Cameroon, Chad and Niger.
Each of these allies has now been attacked, as the IS militants look to extend their reach in West Africa.
Nigeria remains a priority for the Islamist fighters but what was initially a local conflict is changing.
If indeed Boko Haram is defeated in Nigeria, the fact that the group is now part of a wider international network means the campaign of violence could escalate in the neighbouring countries, particularly Chad and Niger, which have broader expanses of land, far more porous borders and are closer to Libya, where IS began its expansion in Africa.
For now, the coalition of the African Union-backed Multinational Joint Task Force should be reminded that a wane in the intensity of Boko Haram attacks says little about the strength of the group as a whole.
While aiming to end the conflict, President Buhari should learn from the mistakes of his predecessor, Goodluck Jonathan, who gave a series of failed deadlines to defeat the militants.
Mr Buhari's government, like many Nigerians, will be hoping for a speedy resolution but by now they know better than to be naive.
[EX A]: Nigeria predicts that Boko Haram will soon be defeated, but the militant group's ties with Islamic State mean that would probably push the fighters further into neighbouring countries, writes BBC Monitoring Africa security correspondent Tomi Oladipo.
[EX Q]: Michael James, 59, from Carlisle, died in hospital after the crash on Dalston Road in the city on Tuesday evening.
A 16-year-old male pedestrian was seriously hurt. Three other pedestrians suffered minor injuries and a passenger in the vehicle was also hurt.
The family of Mr James, who worked at the Pirelli tyre factory, said it was the "darkest day" they had faced.
A statement said: "Following a tragic accident, we have lost a loving and caring family man with traditional values, morals and standards.
"Michael was brought up in Carlisle, studied at Morton School and worked for Pirelli for 35 years. He was a fanatic of keeping fit and loved to run and cycle and spent many hours on the hills surrounding Cumbria.
"He selflessly put others before himself and will be sorely missed by his wife Gill, daughters Hannah and Molly and his many family members and friends.
"We would also like to extend our thoughts and prayers to the other parties involved and wish them a speedy recovery."
Cumbria Police have appealed for witnesses to the crash, which happened at about 17:50 GMT.
[EX A]: A driver died and a teenager was seriously injured after a car crashed into four pedestrians.
[EX Q]: Cheshire East Mayor Hilda Gaddum told the BBC her fellow Conservative Michael Jones's position was "untenable" due to him "lobbying on behalf" of the firm.
The council waived its own financial rules three times when granting Core Fit Ltd contracts totalling £156,000.
Neither Mr Jones nor the council have responded to the mayor's comments.
Core Fit runs fitness classes in schools and is owned by Mr Jones's personal physiotherapist Amanda Morris.
Last week, Mr Jones said he had publicly declared his interest in the firm.
Neither Ms Morris nor her company have commented.
The council has said there had been no "unlawful expenditure or any breach of EU procurement rules".
The BBC has seen a letter written by Mr Jones to the Chancellor George Osborne - whose Tatton constituency is included within Cheshire East - in which work carried out by Ms Morris's company is praised.
Emails released following a BBC Freedom of Information Act request prove Mr Jones helped Ms Morris write a positive assessment of how Core Fit had fulfilled one of the council's contracts.
Core Fit Ltd contracts
June 2014
March 2015
Ms Gaddum said Mr Jones had "misled" councillors at a meeting in October.
"The leader made the statement that it was his physio who was awarded the contract, that he had introduced her to the council, and then left alone," she told BBC North West political editor Arif Ansari.
She claimed Mr Jones had in fact carried out "an active role" to "lobby to get (Core Fit Ltd) help".
Mr Jones told the October meeting: "Core Fit is something that I did introduce to the council, that was over 18 months ago, and I question why this is being brought up now."
In August, Mr Jones wrote to Mr Osborne to say Core Fit's work "can deliver change and possibly be of national importance".
It is understood the chancellor did nothing with the letter.
Another email, headlined "Core Fit assessment", was sent by Mr Jones to Ms Morris in June.
The email had Ms Morris's name at the bottom.
It is not known whether Mr Jones wrote the assessment himself on her behalf, or edited her work.
The assessment said work carried out by Core Fit showed "very promising" results and "endorsed the council's early intervention philosophy".
The next day Ms Morris sent Mr Jones a response suggesting amendments.
Mrs Gaddum said she had to speak out against her fellow Tory in her role as "the conscience of the council".
She said: "We desperately now need an independent external investigation into this, and all I can very much hope is that enough councillors of all parties will agree to that to either clear the air completely and find that everything is above board and there isn't a problem, or take whatever action is necessary."
She told the BBC she had written to Mr Jones asking for his resignation, which led to "a very, very difficult meeting with him".
Last week Mr Jones said: "I make no apologies for introducing a concept which I declared as invented and created by my physiotherapist."
[EX A]: | A local authority leader who "misled" councillors over contracts awarded to his personal physiotherapist's firm should resign, the area's mayor said.
| 6 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution is here: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Now, solve this: Funding can vary by as much as £3,000 per pupil but the government has pledged to even things out.
The Association of School and College Leaders is urging ministers to "grasp the nettle" on fairer school funding.
The Department for Education has said it increased the budgets of the 69 least fairly-funded areas for 2015-16.
Historically, more money has been channelled towards areas that have high levels of social need, with cash targeted towards those in the inner cities and areas of deprivation.
Heads argue the disparity between higher and lower funded areas has been magnified by the pupil premium - money targeted at children from poor backgrounds - with £1,320 per child at primary level and £935 in secondary schools.
Additionally, schools are facing increasing pressures on their budgets because of the rising costs of pensions, national insurance contributions and teachers' pay over the coming years.
Malcolm Trobe, deputy general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told the Times Educational Supplement that England's worst funded schools were "not going to be able to afford to put teachers in front of classes" without additional money.
He adds: "It is essential that fairer funding proposals are brought forward as soon as possible. This issue has gone unresolved for too long and previous governments have failed to grasp the nettle.
"The complexity of introducing a fairer funding formula and the need to phase in the new arrangements mean it must be dealt with early in the Parliament. The opportunity to resolve this issue must not be allowed to slip away once again.
"A new formula should establish a sufficient base level of funding per pupil, with additional funding to reflect disadvantage which incorporates the existing pupil premium.
"To be clear. We are not calling for the end to the pupil premium. Our approach is to have a single deprivation funding stream rather than the two that currently exist - one of which is the pupil premium - as this would lead to a fairer distribution of the funds."
The concern has been raised only days after the new Education Select Committee chairman Ian Carmichael wrote to Education Secretary Nicky Morgan asking when the government would be publishing its plans to shake up school funding.
The DfE has committed to introducing a national funding formula after the next spending review.
And it has put an extra £390m into the schools budget for 2015-16 to increase the per pupil budgets of the 69 least fairly funded areas.
"We are ensuring schools across England are funded fairly so that all pupils, whatever their background and wherever they live in the country, have access to a good education," said a spokesman.
"This is a priority for the government and a key part of our core mission to extend opportunity to all.
"These are complex reforms that we have to get right."
Solution: | Huge regional disparities in funding could leave schools without teachers unless they receive some extra money, say head teachers. | 6 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Sectarian graffiti was daubed on the wall of the hall in Bellaghy between Friday evening and Saturday morning.
It was also attacked with paint the previous weekend.
Ulster Unionist assembly member Sandra Overend said it was a "disgusting attack on Orange culture" and there was "hurt and disappointment" among unionists.
"I appeal for leadership from across the community both in condemning this act and in offering any relevant information to help find the guilty party who should be subject to the full rigour of the law."
An Orange hall in County Londonderry has been attacked for the second time in a week.
Ponies, donkeys, pigs and cattle have roamed the national park for centuries but were hit by vehicles 138 times in 2014.
The map comes after reflective collars were fitted on ponies and a speed enforcement officer was employed.
Accident numbers have fallen from 182 in 2013 but the park authority does not want motorists to become complacent.
Out of the 138 accidents in 2014, more than a third took place on three roads in the Hampshire national park:
• B3078 from Cadnam to Godshill - 24 accidents
• B3054 from Hatchet Pond to Portmore - 16 accidents
• B3056 from Hatchet Pond to Lyndhurst - 13 accidents
The map also shows a cluster of accidents from Picket Post to Burley Street and by Bolton's Bench in Lyndhurst.
Forest organisations teamed up to set up traffic-calming measures, including a mobile speed camera that clocked 495 speed offences in March alone, on unfenced roads where animals can wander into the road.
Out of 9319 roaming animals in 2014, 68 were killed and 23 were injured. The rest of the 138 escaped uninjured.
Nigel Matthews, of the New Forest National Park Authority, said: "Local motorists should never assume that it won't happen to them.
"One day, that animal beside the road will step out at the last minute, so go slowly and give it a wide berth.
"Animals are on the road day and night, and unfortunately have no fear of cars."
A map has been published to show the worst roads for collisions involving wild animals in the New Forest.
The 51-year-old suffered fatal injuries when he fell in the area of the Chasms in Port St Mary in the south of the island on Saturday.
Police said they are carrying out inquiries with family members and will not be releasing any further details at this time.
His body was found after a joint search involving the Isle of Man's Police, Coastguard and RNLI.
| A man has died after falling from cliffs in the Isle of Man.
| 0 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
PROBLEM: The Southern Health Trust recently warned temporary overnight closures of Daisy Hill Hospital's ED may be unavoidable due to staff shortages.
The meeting was called by the Daisy Hill Hospital Action Group, which aims to fight any cuts to its ED operations.
Protesters expressed anger that the trust did not attend the meeting.
Daisy Hill Hospital's 24-hour ED is extremely busy, dealing with more than 50,000 patients a year.
However, its inability to recruit permanent senior medical staff has left its services vulnerable at night.
Earlier this month, the trust confirmed it was making preparations to expand ED capacity at Craigavon Area Hospital in County Armagh.
People living in parts of the Mournes, south Down and south Armagh say the increased travelling times to Craigavon would put lives at risk.
A nurse who addressed the meeting said her son could have died from meningitis were it not for Daisy Hill ED.
Gabrielle O'Neill from Crossmaglen, who has been working in health care for more than 30 years, said nurses cleared the Newry hospital's resuscitation area and "saved my son".
"We were 17 miles from Daisy Hill, we would have been another 50 minutes [travelling] to Craigavon and Ruiri would not have been saved," she added.
The nurse later told the BBC: "Bacteria had just taken hold. Craigavon was just too far away, he needed [emergency treatment] there and then."
She added that her son was stabilised at Daisy Hill ED before being moved on to Belfast's Royal Victoria Hospital for further treatment.
"Had he not have been able to be stabilised, in A&E casualty, he wouldn't be with me today."
Francis Gallagher from the Daisy Hill Hospital Action Group said: "If the lights go out on Daisy Hill's A&E department, they are out for good.
"Once a temporary closure takes place, that's it."
Mr Gallagher cited the example of the Downe Hospital in Downpatrick, County Down.
"Once their A&E department went into night-time closure, it now continues to be just a temporary A&E department."
The Downe Hospital opened in 2009 at the cost of £64m, but within months it admitted problems in recruiting middle-grade doctors to staff a 24-hour ED.
The Downe ED now operates only 12 hours a day from Monday to Friday and is closed at weekends.
The Newry meeting was told that some medical staff believe an announcement on reducing opening hours at Daisy Hill ED could come later this week.
SOLUTION: More than 800 people have attended a protest meeting over plans to limit the opening hours of a hospital emergency department in Newry, County Down.
PROBLEM: Ronchi, 35, has been picked by his country for their forthcoming tour of Zimbabwe and South Africa.
He is now set to play his last game against Northants on Friday, 1 July.
"Luke's departure obviously presents an opportunity to bring in an additional overseas player," said Bears director of cricket Dougie Brown.
"It's frustrating to lose him as we approach the business end of the group. But we want all players to realise their international ambitions."
Brown has discussed likely replacements for Ronchi, who had been signed to play in all the Bears' 14 group matches, with captain Ian Bell.
"We hope to make an announcement in the coming days," added Brown. "Ian Bell and I have discussed what option we wish to take. Luke will continue to play a key role for the team in his remaining four matches in June."
Ronchi made 22 off just 10 balls on his debut in the six-wicket win over Nottinghamshire, before making 21 off 16 balls in the home derby defeat by local rivals Worcestershire.
But he was not required to bat in the nine-wicket win against Durham, before Friday night's home game with Yorkshire was washed out at Edgbaston without a ball being bowled.
Brown's Bears currently stand fourth in the northern group table, with five points from their first four games, three adrift of table-topping Worcestershire.
SOLUTION: Birmingham Bears need a replacement for New Zealand wicketkeeper Luke Ronchi for the final six matches of this summer's T20 Blast campaign.
PROBLEM: The video is for The Next Day, taken from his comeback album of the same name.
It depicts Bowie as a messianic figure, dressed in a robe and fronting a band in a basement bar.
Oldman plays a priest who dances with Cotillard before she bleeds from stigmata marks on her palms.
Bowie's last video, for The Stars (Are Out Tonight), featured another Oscar-winner, Tilda Swinton.
The new film was directed by photographer Floria Sigismondi and features characters dressed as clergymen amid heavy religious imagery.
As it ends with the characters arranged in a tableau, Bowie says: "Thank you Gary, thank you Marion, thank you everybody."
Oldman previously worked with Bowie in the 1990s when they performed a duet on guitarist Reeves Gabrels' 1995 album The Sacred Squall of Now.
SOLUTION: | Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy star Gary Oldman and Oscar-winning actress Marion Cotillard have starring roles in the latest video from David Bowie.
| 8 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[Q]: Stephen McGown was kidnapped from a hotel in Timbuktu along with two other foreign nationals.
In December 2015 a video of Mr McGown and another hostage - Swede Johan Gustafsson, freed in June - was posted on YouTube to show they were alive.
Authorities say he was released after efforts by the two countries' governments and NGO Gift of the Givers.
Africa Live: More on this and other stories
He was freed on 29 July and is now home with his family. But it is not clear why news of the release was delayed - some believe this was a security precaution.
"It was a big surprise when I saw Stephen walk through the door. When I hugged him, he felt as strong as ever," his father told Malcolm McGown told reporters in Pretoria where the announcement of his son's release was made.
He thanked South Africans of "every race and creed" for their support over the last few years.
"I wouldn't ever wish this to happen to anyone else, but they will have the support of the government...I would like to thank President Zuma for everything they did," he said.
The government says no ransom was paid for Mr McGown's release.
"We are happy to announce that finally these efforts have culminated in Mr McGown's release on 29 July 2017. We would like to warmly welcome him back home and wish him good health and good fortune in his life as a free man," International Relations Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane told a media briefing in Pretoria.
"It is with sadness though, that his dear mother, Beverly passed on in May 2017 without seeing her son again. The government extends, its deepest condolences to Stephen and his family. May her soul rest in eternal peace," she added.
[A]: A South African held hostage by al-Qaeda in Mali since 2011 has been released.
[Q]: Wholebake's plans for a second unit in Corwen, near to Ty'n Llidiart estate, were unanimously backed by councillors on Wednesday.
The company also wants to create an "employee well-being unit" including a gym, showers and changing facilities.
Wholebake, which has a storage unit in Wrexham, makes natural food bakery products and already employs 120.
[A]: Plans for a £14m food manufacturing plant in Denbighshire which will create 120 new jobs have been approved.
[Q]: The country's Europe Minister Humza Yousaf announced the news following a meeting with the Scottish government's refugee task force.
Arrangements are now being put in place to cope with housing, transport, health and social services needs.
Millions of people have been displaced because of the civil conflict in Syria which began more than four years ago.
Earlier this year, the UK agreed to take 20,000 refugees over a five year period from the camps surrounding the Middle East country.
Mr Yousaf said Scotland's response to the humanitarian crisis had been "phenomenal".
He believed local communities would play a "crucial role" in the integration of the refugees.
The MSP added: "It is a great symbol of our compassion that Scotland is expected to take a third of refugees arriving before Christmas, while making up only 10% of the UK population.
"Scotland is a caring and compassionate country and we have worked with our partners to provide a welcoming environment for those refugees."
[A]: | Scotland will take approximately 350 of the 1,000 Syrian refugees who are due to arrive in Britain before Christmas.
| 5 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Part 2. Example
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Answer: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Part 3. Exercise
Members of Cymdeithas yr Iaith are taking the action as part of a campaign to get the powers transferred to the Welsh Assembly.
Chairwoman Heledd Gwyndaf said she was prepared to be jailed rather than pay for her licence until powers were devolved.
TV Licensing said the campaigners risked prosecution and a £1,000 fine.
"It's not an easy decision to make, we're obviously breaking the law," said Ms Gwyndaf of her refusal to pay the £147-a year licence.
"I have done this for many months now. I have a young family, I have three small children.
"I have received many letters telling me that I need to pay, telling me that a bailiff is on the way, giving me a date as to when the bailiffs will arrive."
But she said she believed devolving broadcasting was important to the Welsh language and to Wales as a nation.
"In other countries where broadcasting is already devolved, for example in Catalonia and the Basque country, they have six or eight radio stations and television stations in their mother language, or that broadcast bilingually," she said.
"There's no reason why we cannot devolve broadcasting to Wales."
The Department for Culture, Media and Sport said it could not comment because of the impending general election.
Labour's Welsh Government minister Alun Davies, who has responsibility for broadcasting, said he favoured greater accountability - but not full devolution.
"I don't think there's a groundswell of opinion across Wales for executive responsibility for broadcasting to be devolved to Wales," he said.
"But I think there is concern across Wales about what we see on our screens, and what sort of services we receive. And what I would like to see is a greater sense of accountability from broadcasters and regulators to Wales, and to the institutions of Wales."
He said he wanted to see broadcasters become more accountable to assembly members.
"We all know that we don't see enough programming made in Wales, we don't see the portrayal of Wales on our screens in a way that we deserve and should see, and I think it's time that both regulators and broadcasters came to Cardiff and explained what they are doing to serve Welsh audiences," he added.
Plaid Cymru and the Liberal Democrats support the devolution of broadcasting. The Conservatives favour shared accountability but not full devolution, while UKIP do not support any devolution of broadcasting powers.
In a statement, TV Licensing said: "Regardless of personal opinion, a TV Licence is required to watch or record TV programmes as they are broadcast, or watch BBC programmes on iPlayer."
Answer: | More than 50 Welsh language campaigners are refusing to pay their TV licences until broadcasting powers are devolved. | 7 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Why? This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
New input: 8 October 2015 Last updated at 07:46 BST
At the moment, only five out of 20 clubs have the amount of wheelchair spaces in their stadiums that they're supposed to.
This makes it tricky for some disabled supporters to buy tickets or sit with their family and friends.
The government says Premier League clubs should not only have enough seats for disabled fans, but those seats should be in both home and away sections.
The Premier League say they want to make changes and have agreed to improve access for disabled supporters by August 2017.
Ricky's got the story...
Solution: | Disability access in the Premier League is a big problem. | 0 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example input: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Example output: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: Defender Vincent Sasso starts a three-game suspension, but Tom Lees could return after missing nine games with a knee injury.
Reading hope to have defenders Liam Moore (hamstring) and Paul McShane (back) available after injury.
Midfielders Liam Kelly and Jordon Mutch are both doubts with hamstring problems and Tiago Ilori (knee) remains out.
Reading manager Jaap Stam told BBC Radio Berkshire:
Media playback is not supported on this device
"We're in the position we are now because we've played well throughout the course of the season.
"Of course you want to win every game, but you have to be realistic as well. We're not in a position where we can beat everybody.
"The thing is in how we've played and lost in the past couple of games away, is the little mistakes we've made not because the other teams were better than us."
A: | Sheffield Wednesday striker Fernando Forestieri is likely to remain sidelined by a knee injury. | 3 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Ex Input:
After a first league win last weekend, Neville's side won away in La Liga for the first time since November.
Daniel Parejo, who scored in Valencia's 6-0 midweek Europa League win over Rapid Vienna, got the opening goal.
Santiago Mina then made it 2-0 on the break in the last minute before Edgar Mendez headed one back in injury time.
Andre Gomes twice went close to giving Valencia a first-half lead but both times he was denied by fine saves from Andres Fernandez.
The visitors finally went in front 10 minutes into the second half when Paco Alcacer laid the ball off for Parejo to stroke home his eighth goal of the season.
But Valencia, who moved up to 11th in the table, then rode their luck as David Barral hit the bar from a couple of yards out and substitute Youssef El-Arabi headed wide.
Former England and Manchester United full-back Neville must have been alarmed at his side's defending before Mendez tapped in their second goal, after Fernandez had saved Alcacer's attempted chip.
Mendez still had time to head in from a free-kick but could not prevent bottom club Granada slumping to a sixth defeat in their last seven games.
Elsewhere, Rayo Vallecano edged away from the relegation places with a point from a 2-2 draw with fifth-placed Seville.
Real Sociedad won 1-0 at Athletic Bilbao to secure a fourth successive league victory.
Ex Output:
Gary Neville enjoyed a third successive win as Valencia's revival continued with a fortunate 2-1 victory over La Liga strugglers Granada.
Ex Input:
The 41-year-old, who led Yorkshire from the second division to consecutive County Championship titles, is returning to his native Australia.
Yorkshire will wait to appoint the successor to Gillespie - who took over in 2011 - after the season ends.
"Jason feels the close season is an appropriate time to part company," a Yorkshire statement said.
Gillespie's wife and their four children have recently returned to Australia, where the former fast bowler also coaches the Adelaide Strikers in Australia's Big Bash Twenty20 competition.
Gillespie's last match in charge will be the Division One match against Middlesex starting on 20 September, which could decide the County Championship title.
Second-placed Yorkshire, aiming to win three titles in a row for the first time since 1968, are just five points behind Middlesex with four matches left.
Both of Yorkshire's limited-overs campaigns in 2016 ended in semi-final defeats. They lost to Durham in the T20 Blast, and on Sunday lost to Surrey in the One-Day Cup.
In May last year, Gillespie held talks with England's director of cricket Andrew Strauss over replacing the sacked Peter Moores as national coach, before the role eventually went to Australian Trevor Bayliss.
Gillespie was also linked with a coaching role with Australia earlier this summer and revealed he met head coach Darren Lehmann, but said at the time he was not offered a job and "wouldn't be applying for a role" either.
Yorkshire and England fast bowler Liam Plunkett told BBC Sport: "I'm sure it's a tough decision for him. He's a family man. Maybe that's one of the reasons why he's leaving is he wants to be with his family."
Ex Output:
Yorkshire coach Jason Gillespie will leave his role at the end of the season, the county have confirmed.
Ex Input:
Media playback is not supported on this device
The 34-year-old from Leeds will not be part of the Great Britain squad for the build-up to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, and will instead make her professional debut on 8 April in Manchester.
Adams, who has signed with promoter Frank Warren, will fight in her home city on 13 May.
She said: "My hero was Muhammad Ali. I said after watching him I wanted to box at the Olympics and turn pro."
In signing with Warren, Adams said she has found "a team that believes in my dream".
She added: "Together we can help take women's boxing to new levels and I can't wait to get to get in the ring in April and start working towards becoming a world champion."
Warren's association with Adams comes three months after Ireland's London 2012 Olympic lightweight champion Katie Taylor began fighting professionally under Eddie Hearn's promotion.
Warren, 64, has previously said he was not an advocate of female professional boxing.
"I am eating humble pie," said Warren. "My head has been turned by the fantastic achievements of this young lady.
"Of all of all the signings I have made in my 35 years in the sport of boxing, this is among the most I have been excited about.
"I think Nicola will be challenging for world titles within a year. We intend to lead her to become a multiple world champion."
GB Boxing said they would have welcomed Adams staying on in the system to complete a hat-trick of Olympic wins in Tokyo.
Adams - who became the first woman to box for England in 2001 - joined the Great Britain squad in 2010. In beating China's Ren Cancan to win flyweight gold at London 2012, she became the first Olympic women's boxing champion.
She also won gold at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, 2015 European Games and 2016 World Championships, before retaining her Olympic title by beating France's Sarah Ourahmoune in Rio.
The second Olympic title made her the first British boxer to retain gold in 92 years.
GB Boxing performance director Rob McCracken said: "Nicola has won everything there is to win and her place in history is secured as the first woman to ever win a gold medal for boxing and then top it by winning a second one in Rio."
Adams, who was appointed an MBE in 2013 and an OBE in 2016, will continue to compete at flyweight.
But in leaving the GB Boxing training centre in Sheffield, she will have to find her own training venue and support staff, as well as adjusting to competing without a headguard.
"I think it's going to be quite different," added Adams. "I'm excited about that, to have my own team and know that we all have the same goal."
Adams is the third high-profile amateur to turn professional in the past six months, following Taylor and American fighter Claressa Shields, who won Olympic middleweight gold at London 2012 aged 17 and retained her title in Rio.
Ex Output:
| Two-time Olympic champion Nicola Adams has turned professional.
| 1 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Problem: Media playback is not supported on this device
The 34-year-old from Leeds will not be part of the Great Britain squad for the build-up to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, and will instead make her professional debut on 8 April in Manchester.
Adams, who has signed with promoter Frank Warren, will fight in her home city on 13 May.
She said: "My hero was Muhammad Ali. I said after watching him I wanted to box at the Olympics and turn pro."
In signing with Warren, Adams said she has found "a team that believes in my dream".
She added: "Together we can help take women's boxing to new levels and I can't wait to get to get in the ring in April and start working towards becoming a world champion."
Warren's association with Adams comes three months after Ireland's London 2012 Olympic lightweight champion Katie Taylor began fighting professionally under Eddie Hearn's promotion.
Warren, 64, has previously said he was not an advocate of female professional boxing.
"I am eating humble pie," said Warren. "My head has been turned by the fantastic achievements of this young lady.
"Of all of all the signings I have made in my 35 years in the sport of boxing, this is among the most I have been excited about.
"I think Nicola will be challenging for world titles within a year. We intend to lead her to become a multiple world champion."
GB Boxing said they would have welcomed Adams staying on in the system to complete a hat-trick of Olympic wins in Tokyo.
Adams - who became the first woman to box for England in 2001 - joined the Great Britain squad in 2010. In beating China's Ren Cancan to win flyweight gold at London 2012, she became the first Olympic women's boxing champion.
She also won gold at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, 2015 European Games and 2016 World Championships, before retaining her Olympic title by beating France's Sarah Ourahmoune in Rio.
The second Olympic title made her the first British boxer to retain gold in 92 years.
GB Boxing performance director Rob McCracken said: "Nicola has won everything there is to win and her place in history is secured as the first woman to ever win a gold medal for boxing and then top it by winning a second one in Rio."
Adams, who was appointed an MBE in 2013 and an OBE in 2016, will continue to compete at flyweight.
But in leaving the GB Boxing training centre in Sheffield, she will have to find her own training venue and support staff, as well as adjusting to competing without a headguard.
"I think it's going to be quite different," added Adams. "I'm excited about that, to have my own team and know that we all have the same goal."
Adams is the third high-profile amateur to turn professional in the past six months, following Taylor and American fighter Claressa Shields, who won Olympic middleweight gold at London 2012 aged 17 and retained her title in Rio.
Solution: | Two-time Olympic champion Nicola Adams has turned professional. | 4 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Problem: Russians are banned from competing by the IAAF because of widespread state-sponsored doping in their country.
Now it has issued guidelines to Russian athletes, spelling out what they need to do before they can compete again.
A recent report said more than 1,000 Russians, including Olympic medallists, benefited from a doping programme.
"Russian athletes have been let down by a system that should have protected them," said Lord Coe, chairman of the International Association of Athletics Federations.
The IAAF banned Russian athletes from competition in 2015 in response to allegations of state-sponsored doping. Before last summer's Olympic Games in Rio, the governing body outlined "strict criteria" any Russian athletes must meet if they wanted to take part in the Games.
Only one athlete was able to meet the criteria - US-based long-jumper Darya Klishina, who entered as a neutral.
Those guidelines have now been updated and sent to Russia's athletics federation. They say Russian athletes wanting to compete need to prove they have never been implicated "by their national federation's failure to put in place adequate systems to protect and promote clean athletes".
It also points out any athletes cleared to compete will only be allowed to take part under a neutral flag.
The updated criteria also asks Russian athletes to show:
The IAAF said applications would be reviewed by its Doping Review Board (DRB), who will decide whether applicants will be granted neutral athlete status.
Last month, the IAAF decided to extend Russia's ban - which was first announced in November 2015 - meaning the country will miss March's European Indoors in Belgrade, Serbia.
Since then the second part of a report for Wada by lawyer Richard McLaren has been published, stating that more than 1,000 Russians across 30 sports benefited from a state-sponsored doping programme between 2011 and 2015.
Solution: | Russian athletes must prove they are clean before they can return to international competition, athletics' governing body has warned. | 4 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example Input: President Michelle Bachelet announced the new reserves, which are rich in marine life, at the opening of an international conference on the protection of the oceans.
One will include Easter Island, 3,800 km (2,360 miles) off Chile's coast.
A second park will be created around the Juan Fernandez archipelago to help rebuild depleted fish stocks.
Together they will cover more than a million sq km where commercial fishing will be banned.
The news was greeted warmly by environmentalists and the Rapa Nui, the indigenous inhabitants of Easter Island.
Joshua S. Reichert, who leads environment initiatives at the Pew Charitable Trusts, called it "an important step toward establishing the world's first generation of great parks in the sea".
Ms Bachelet said the move would help protect their waters from illegal exploitation while preserving ancient fishing traditions.
She called the plan "Chile's contribution to the ocean, so that our children and grandchildren may enjoy what we are doing here".
She was addressing the second annual Our Ocean international conference in Vina del Mar, which Chile is hosting.
At the conference, the US also announced new marine sanctuaries in the tidal waters of Maryland and in Lake Michigan.
Example Output: Chile announced on Monday that it will create two new marine conservation parks in its Pacific waters.
Example Input: He told the Welsh Tories in Llangollen that Wales' future depended on voters making the "right choices" in the assembly election and EU referendum.
The prime minister stressed the value of the EU to farmers in particular.
Ex-Welsh Secretary David Jones said he was "disappointed" Mr Cameron used his platform to promote the EU cause when the party was supposed to be neutral.
Addressing party members on Friday, the prime minister said: "Let us remember - this isn't some abstract question.
"These are actually people's jobs, people's livelihoods, people's life chances, people's families we're talking about.
"I say don't put them at risk - don't take this leap in the dark."
Mr Cameron added that he "loved Britain, not Brussels", but felt it was in the national interest to stay in the EU.
Clwyd West MP Mr Jones - who intends to vote to leave the EU in June - said: "The party announced last September that it would remain neutral in the referendum campaign.
"It is therefore very disappointing that the prime minister should use a Conservative conference to promote the Remain cause, particularly when no other speakers are being allowed to speak in favour of Brexit.
"It is important that everyone in this debate from the leader down should play by the rules if party unity is to be maintained."
Two other senior Welsh Conservatives expressed "concern" and "surprise" to BBC Wales that the prime minister's speech focused on the EU rather than the assembly campaign and Welsh Tory leader Andrew RT Davies.
Earlier on Friday, Mr Davies - who wants the UK to leave the EU - made no reference to the June referendum in his own address to the conference.
Instead, he made his bid to win the assembly election in May, saying Welsh Labour was a "lazy, complacent" government which had "run out of steam" after 17 years in power.
Aside from his comments on Europe, Mr Cameron called on voters to give the Conservatives a chance of power in Cardiff Bay, to deliver "real change" and create a Welsh "powerhouse".
Example Output: David Cameron's pro-EU comments in a conference speech have sparked a fresh row with Conservative Eurosceptics.
Example Input: Reports of dead fish in the River Leadon, in Gloucestershire, were first made on Friday, before tests revealed high levels of the gas, earlier.
Sarah Dennis, from the agency, said: "The total quantity is unknown at the moment but we believe it could be several thousand."
The cause of the leak has not yet been confirmed by the authorities.
Ms Dennis added: "I can't confirm where this has come from - this will be an ongoing legal investigation."
She said the agency was removing fish from the river where possible, but added that if any dead fish were seen in the river people should call the agency in to remove them.
Example Output: | Several thousand fish have died after ammonia leaked into a river, the Environment Agency has confirmed.
| 3 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Ex Input:
Auditor General for Scotland, Caroline Gardner, said the senior staff received payments "that exceeded the terms of the college's severance scheme".
Coatbridge College become part of New College Lanarkshire last year. A total of 39 staff left at a cost of £1.7m.
The auditor general's report showed £849,842 of this went on seven staff.
New College Lanarkshire was formed by a merger of Motherwell, Cumbernauld and Coatbridge Colleges.
Ms Gardner's audit of the merger process found "serious weaknesses in governance relating to severance arrangements" at Coatbridge College.
The auditor general's report states: "The proposed severance scheme for senior staff offered terms that were significantly higher than the Scottish Funding Council's guidance and the schemes of the other colleges that merged to form New College Lanarkshire."
The report found that a total of £849,842 had been paid in severance deals to the college principal, five members of the senior management team and a member of staff within the principal's office.
It concluded: "The college did not retain sufficient evidence (minutes and business cases) that severance proposals, and salary enhancements, had been subject to a value for money assessment."
The report said there was an "absence of any evidence that the remuneration committee had access to the information and advice it needed to fulfil its responsibilities".
It also observed that "the principal failed to take the steps needed to demonstrate that the inherent conflicts of interest were properly handled".
Overall, the report concluded: "The poor decision-making and record-keeping has resulted in potentially unnecessary costs being incurred by the college and is likely to affect public perception of the quality of college governance."
Ex Output:
Management at the former Coatbridge College have been strongly criticised for paying themselves overly generous severance deals before a merger.
Ex Input:
That is currently $7.25 (£4.90) an hour, but individual states can set their own rates.
The move will only benefit staff at company-owned outlets - about 10% of McDonald's 14,000 US restaurants.
In a statement, the firm said employees covered by the new policy will be paid more than $10 per hour by 2016.
The rate is still short of the increase sought by campaigners in recent months.
The move follows a similar one by retailing giant Wal-Mart.
Franchisees who run around 90% of outlets set their own pay and benefits but this could prompt some of these to improve their own terms.
One analyst said this could help offset the cost of the wage rise for the parent company.
"They'll try to paint this as altruistic, but they're increasing their corporate income by doing this. It's not as nice as it sounds," said Richard Adams, a former McDonald's franchisee who now acts as a consultant for current ones.
McDonald's franchisees pay the company royalties based on sales.
Fast food workers across the US have been demanding that the minimum wage in the sector should be raised to $15 per hour.
Workers at various outlets, including McDonald's, have held strikes and there have been street protests in many US cities.
McDonald's new chief executive, Steve Easterbrook, said the company had "listened to our employees" and announced he would introduce "paid personal leave and financial assistance for completing their education" alongside a wage rise.
Ex Output:
Fast-food giant McDonald's says it will raise the pay of more than 90,000 US employees to at least $1 above the legal minimum wage.
Ex Input:
Prince William held talks with President Obama in the Oval Office, in advance of delivering a speech to the World Bank on wildlife crime.
During the speech, he described the illegal wildlife trade as "one of the most insidious forms of corruption and criminality in the world today".
His wife, the Duchess of Cambridge, visited a New York children's centre.
The couple arrived in New York on Sunday night, with the prince travelling to Washington alone on Monday.
At the White House, the prince joked with Mr Obama about the birth of Prince George, saying: "The excitement of the event and everything else was just chaos."
He added that he expects a "busy year" in 2015, when Catherine is due to give birth to the royal couple's second child.
President Obama said the prince's work to protect endangered wildlife was "very important".
It seems fair to assume that America's first family would happily have received William and his wife to the White House.
As it was, only Prince William got to sit by the presidential fireplace in the Oval Office and chat to President Obama, reminiscing about the birth of Prince George and presumably - after the media had been ushered out - discussing his campaign against the illegal trade in wildlife parts.
Catherine had stayed in New York to pursue her very deliberately separate programme.
Both the tour planners and the couple are anxious to give both of them a chance to be seen pursuing their separate objectives without either overshadowing the other.
And so Prince William was given a clear run to pay his visit to the White House and deliver his speech at the World Bank without any risk of being upstaged by Catherine's presence.
There is certainly not the envy or sense of competition that existed between Prince William's father and mother when they were fulfilling engagements.
Instead there is a realistic awareness of each other's ability to command column inches and a desire to work together to achieve the maximum impact.
Later, in his speech at the World Bank, the prince said: "In my view, one of the most insidious forms of corruption and criminality in the world today is the illegal wildlife trade."
He attacked those who "loot our planet to feed mankind's ignorant craving for exotic pets, trinkets, cures and ornaments derived from the world's vanishing and irreplaceable species".
Paying tribute to his father, the Prince of Wales, and his grandfather, the Duke of Edinburgh, he said: "They helped to bring about a revolution in attitudes towards our natural environment."
Prince William founded the umbrella organisation United for Wildlife to try to preserve the planet's most endangered animals and habitats.
The prince has been the royal patron of Tusk since 2005. The charity supports projects in 17 African countries, aimed at protecting wildlife and alleviating poverty.
Before starting at St Andrews University, the prince went on a gap year, some of which was spent in Africa learning about its wildlife and game conservation.
He added: "From them, I learned that our relation to nature and wildlife goes to the heart of our identity as human beings. From our sheer survival, to our appreciation of beauty and our connection to all other living things.
"Seen in this light, the extinction of any of the world's species of animals is a loss to all humanity."He said wildlife crime "goes to the heart of our security", "distorts economic development" and "fuels sources of conflict".
£3bn-£13bn
a year earned from global illegal wildlife trade
95%
of world's rhinos lost since 1970s
40-60,000 pangolins (scaly anteaters) captured and killed in Vietnam in 2011
22,000 African elephants killed by poachers for their ivory in 2012
1,004 rhinos killed by poachers in South Africa alone in 2013
3,200 tigers may be left in the world
Source: WWF and London Conference on the Illegal Wildlife Trade 2014
The duchess, meanwhile, visited Harlem's Northside Centre for Child Development.
She was greeted with cheers from well-wishers when she arrived at the centre, which provides educational and mental health services to children and families.
Some of the youngsters believed Catherine was Princess Elsa from the hit animated movie Frozen.
Rose Ann Harris, director of early childhood services, said: "When they heard she was coming they thought it was Elsa - we said a princess and they got a princess."
Later, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge met former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and her daughter Chelsea at a reception held at the British Consul General's residence to highlight conservation efforts.
They then attended a NBA basketball game between the Brooklyn Nets and the Cleveland Cavaliers.
Ahead of the visit, Danny Lopez, the British consul general in New York, said there had been "incredible interest" in the royal couple.
He said there was "huge excitement" from people in the city.
On Tuesday, the duke and duchess will visit the 9/11 Memorial Museum and a New York youth organisation.
The visit will end with a University of St Andrews 600th anniversary dinner at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Ex Output:
| The Duke of Cambridge has met US President Barack Obama at the White House as part of a three-day visit.
| 1 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example input: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Example output: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: Media playback is not supported on this device
The Nigeria international reacted angrily to jeers after losing the ball and took his shirt off, storming off the pitch, only be to be talked back on by his coaching staff.
He was replaced at half-time.
Moussa Sow, who scored an injury-time winner, said: "Emenike is very worried. Our fans should raise him up."
Emenike - who is in his second spell at the club - has only scored four goals in 22 league appearances this season for title contenders Fenerbahce.
He joined Fener in 2011 but was linked to a match-fixing scandal, though he was later cleared of any involvement, joining Spartak before playing a game for the Istanbul club.
The striker rejoined the club in 2013.
Senegal striker Sow added: "Our fans should support him. We need him for the title. This season has been tough for Emenike. He would like to contribute to the team.
"He is very eager for success like us but our fans want us to win the games - they are aware of this season's importance."
A: | Fenerbahce striker Emmanuel Emenike demanded to be substituted after being booed by his own fans during their 1-0 home win over rivals Besiktas. | 3 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: Consider Input: Since the 2 October referendum was announced in February, public spaces and the media have been inundated with the government's messages, such as:
The question facing voters on 2 October:
"Do you want the European Union to be able to mandate the obligatory resettlement of non-Hungarian citizens into Hungary even without the approval of the National Assembly?"
The referendum question itself was seen as so politically loaded that it was taken to the Constitutional Court by an opposition Liberal Party MP. The challenge failed.
A government source told the Nepszabadsag daily that the campaign had cost €10m (£8.5m; $11.2m) in public money.
In response, the satirical Two-Tailed Dog Party has raised €100,000 from 4,000 people, through crowdfunding, for their own rival posters and billboards. These mock the government's messages, in both style and content.
There are 27 versions, which include:
"We can't really do anything about all the people who spend their days hating migrants, people who have probably seen more aliens from other planets in their lives than immigrants," party leader Gergely Kovacs told the BBC.
"What we can do is appeal to the millions in Hungary who are upset by the government campaign. We want them to know they are not alone."
Hungary's referendum on migrant quotas
Why Central Europe says no to quota plan
Hungary sends in army to push back migrants into Serbia
The government fiercely defends both its referendum and its campaign.
"I don't believe that common sense can be called xenophobia," said government spokesman Zoltan Kovacs. "People all over the EU sense that something wrong is happening with migration. What is happening is out of control. We need to regain our ability to reinforce law and order at the borders of the European Union."
So far, the government campaign appears to have been successful.
"There has been a sharp drop in public sympathy towards the migrants and refugees," said Andras Pulai, director of opinion researchers the Publicus Institute. "A year ago two-thirds of those asked supported them, now only one-third."
According to his latest survey, 53% of those asked say they will definitely vote on 2 October, and a further 23% say they probably will.
To be valid, the referendum needs a 50% turnout of Hungary's voters. The vast majority of those who say they will vote, will vote "No".
The Two-Tailed Dog Party is asking people to spoil their ballots. The Socialist Party is calling for a boycott, although their leaders have been sending out confused messages.
Several small leftist parties have also called for a boycott. All will launch their own campaign posters next week.
The governing Fidesz party and radical nationalist Jobbik party are calling for a "No" vote to compulsory resettlement quotas, while the tiny Liberal Party is campaigning for people to vote "Yes".
"The referendum is going to have unavoidable legal and political consequences," said Mr Kovacs, the government spokesman.
"The turnout is important from the perspective of democracy. It's the people's decision we would like to know, and indeed we incite [sic] people to participate."
Output: A poster war has broken out in Hungary, within weeks of a referendum on European Commission proposals to redistribute asylum seekers more evenly across the EU.
Input: Consider Input: Alex Lawless and Francois Zoko were on the scoresheet for the Glovers on an entertaining afternoon at Blundell Park.
The game was only seven minutes old when Grimsby broke the deadlock from Jones' coolly-taken penalty after Osborne had been brought down in the box by visiting goalkeeper Jonny Maddison.
The Mariners got the second goal their first-half display had deserved when Clements drove home from the edge of the box.
The Glovers came out with renewed intent after the restart and halved the deficit after just four minutes when Lawless fired home with their first shot on target.
Grimsby re-established their two-goal advantage when Vernon bundled home from a 60th-minute corner and two minutes later it was four when Osborne ran the length of the field, under pressure, before coolly slotting home his first goal for Town.
Yeovil came back again and got their second of the afternoon after some slack marking from a corner allowed Zoko to rifle home from close range.
Match report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Grimsby Town 4, Yeovil Town 2.
Second Half ends, Grimsby Town 4, Yeovil Town 2.
Attempt blocked. Dominic Vose (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Attempt saved. Callum Dyson (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Foul by Shayon Harrison (Yeovil Town).
Chris Clements (Grimsby Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, Grimsby Town. Tom Bolarinwa replaces Jamey Osborne.
Dominic Vose (Grimsby Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Alex Lawless (Yeovil Town).
Corner, Grimsby Town. Conceded by Jonny Maddison.
Attempt saved. Callum Dyson (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Attempt saved. Dominic Vose (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt blocked. Danny Collins (Grimsby Town) header from the centre of the box is blocked.
Corner, Grimsby Town. Conceded by Otis Khan.
Otis Khan (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Craig Disley (Grimsby Town).
Substitution, Grimsby Town. Dominic Vose replaces James Berrett.
Goal! Grimsby Town 4, Yeovil Town 2. Francois Zoko (Yeovil Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the top right corner following a corner.
Corner, Yeovil Town. Conceded by Danny Collins.
Attempt blocked. Shayon Harrison (Yeovil Town) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Bevis Mugabi (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by James Berrett (Grimsby Town).
Substitution, Grimsby Town. Callum Dyson replaces Scott Vernon.
Attempt missed. Sam Jones (Grimsby Town) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.
Substitution, Yeovil Town. Shayon Harrison replaces Liam Shephard.
Attempt missed. Danny Andrew (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from outside the box is too high.
Corner, Yeovil Town. Conceded by Zak Mills.
Goal! Grimsby Town 4, Yeovil Town 1. Jamey Osborne (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Danny Andrew.
Liam Shephard (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Jamey Osborne (Grimsby Town).
Corner, Yeovil Town. Conceded by Danny Andrew.
Goal! Grimsby Town 3, Yeovil Town 1. Scott Vernon (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from very close range to the top left corner. Assisted by Danny Andrew following a corner.
Corner, Grimsby Town. Conceded by Alex Lacey.
Corner, Yeovil Town. Conceded by Sam Jones.
Attempt saved. Danny Andrew (Grimsby Town) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Alex Lacey (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Scott Vernon (Grimsby Town).
Goal! Grimsby Town 2, Yeovil Town 1. Alex Lawless (Yeovil Town) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Francois Zoko.
Attempt blocked. Jean-Louis Akpa-Akpro (Yeovil Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Second Half begins Grimsby Town 2, Yeovil Town 0.
Output: Goals from Sam Jones, Chris Clements, Scott Vernon and Jamey Osborne saw Grimsby to a comfortable win over Yeovil.
Input: Consider Input: A Dutch court rejected attempts by a group of shareholders to force a special shareholder meeting aimed at ousting the company's chairman.
Antony Burgmans is seen as the main obstacle to the PPG takeover bid.
Hedge fund Elliott Advisors, which brought the case to court, has urged Akzo to "engage" with PPG.
But The Enterprise Chamber, a commercial court of the Netherlands, ruled that Akzo was not required to hold the special meeting or to include investors in its response to the PPG bid.
A spokesperson for Elliott Advisors said it was "disappointed".
"Elliott is considering the implications of this judgment for shareholder rights in the Netherlands and for its next steps in relation to Akzo Nobel," he added.
Akzo has rejected three successive takeover offers from PPG since March, saying the €26.9bn (£22.8bn) offer undervalued the firm and showed a "lack of cultural understanding of the brand".
The Dutch company, which claims its own plans for growth are superior, has also been urged to reject the merger by the Dutch government and its own workers.
PPG will now need to decide whether to walk away from Akzo Nobel, or go directly to shareholders with a hostile takeover offer.
The US firm suggested its third bid earlier this month was its last friendly attempt to merge with Akzo and indicated it had not ruled out putting the matter directly to shareholders.
Under official takeover rules, the firm has until 1 June to decide.
After the court ruling, PPG said it "remains willing to meet with Akzo Nobel regarding a potential combination of the two companies".
"But without productive engagement, PPG will assess and decide whether or not to pursue an offer for Akzo Nobel," it said.
Akzo says its own plans for the firm - which involve spinning off its chemicals division into a separate business - would better serve shareholders.
It has promised to increase its dividend for 2017 by half and pay a €1bn special cash dividend in November.
| Output: Dulux paint owner Akzo Nobel has scored a court victory in its battle to fight off an unwanted takeover offer from US rival PPG Industries.
| 2 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Problem: Youngsters say Stubylee Park in Bacup, Lancashire, has fallen into a state of disrepair and is no longer safe.
One graffiti message sprayed on a ramp reads: "Instead of painting over all the graffiti why don't you sort the floor out?"
Councillor Andrew McNae said a meeting has been set up with the youths.
Mr McNae, portfolio holder for regeneration at Rossendale Borough Council, said: "For quite a while now we have recognised that the state of the park is not what we have wanted it to be.
"Over the last couple of months we have been trying to bring money into the skate park. I've just heard we've got a small amount.
"But the easiest way to let people know anything that they feel we are not doing is just to give me or any other councillor a ring.
"We are hear to listen to these things, and it's a lot simpler than painting on the walls."
Solution: | A war of words has broken out at a skate park - after teenagers sprayed graffiti accusing council officials of failing to maintain the site. | 4 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[Q]: Media playback is not supported on this device
Rooney, 31, announced on Thursday that he is staying at Old Trafford after being linked with a move to China.
The England captain has missed United's past three matches with a calf injury.
"He is fine, he has been training with the team," said Mourinho on Friday. "He made his statement about staying here exactly in the right moment."
The Portuguese added: "That should be the last question about it until the end of the season."
Rooney's agent, Paul Stretford, had travelled to China to see if he could negotiate a deal, although it is not known which clubs he spoke to.
However, United's record goalscorer released a statement on Thursday saying he hoped to "play a full part" in the rest of the Premier League club's season.
Rooney has won five Premier League titles and the Champions League since arriving at Old Trafford as an 18-year-old for £27m from Everton in 2004.
The forward, whose contract expires in 2019, has said he would not play for another English club other than the Toffees.
United are sixth in the Premier League and remain in three cup competitions, having reached the last 16 of the Europa League on Wednesday with a 4-0 aggregate victory over French side Saint-Etienne.
Rooney will be part of the squad to face top-flight rivals Southampton at Wembley on Sunday (16:30 GMT kick-off).
"No doubts, he is involved," said Mourinho.
"He was not selected for Saint-Etienne because he was not ready to play. He stayed at home this week so he could have one more important training session."
Midfielder Henrikh Mkhitaryan misses the final with a hamstring injury and Mourinho says Rooney's role will depend on which system he decides to play.
"Without Mkhitaryan, if we want to play with a number 10, obviously Wayne, it's his position, it's where he was playing with us many matches, so he is an option for me," he added.
On Rooney staying, the 54-year-old added: "He said no way he moves and wants to help the team fight for trophies. I said I would be happy if that was the decision."
[A]: Manchester United forward Wayne Rooney "will be involved" in Sunday's EFL Cup final against Southampton, says manager Jose Mourinho.
[Q]: Two of the three Panamanians on board the disabled vessel died of thirst after the failed distress call.
Princess Cruises said that although passengers had spotted the castaways and alerted staff, the captain had not received the message.
The one survivor - Adrian Vasquez, 18 - was later rescued after 28 days at sea.
Mr Vasquez and his friends set out in their three-metre-long open fishing boat the Fifty Cents from the port of Rio Hato in February, and were on their way back after their catch when the engine failed.
After 16 days adrift, he says, they saw a cruise ship sailing past, and had made attempts to flag it down with a red sweater. "We felt happy, because we thought they were coming to rescue us," he said.
Source: UN/IMO
Three birdwatchers on board the cruise ship - the Star Princess - said they had spotted the fishermen waving for help and told ship staff, but had been unable to persuade them to change course.
The crew member they told said he would tell the bridge, but the ship sailed on.
In a statement,
Princess Cruises said a preliminary investigation had found that there appeared to have been a "breakdown in communication" in relaying the passengers' concern.
It said the captain - Edward Perrin - and the officer of the watch were not notified.
"Understandably, Capt Perrin is devastated that he is being accused of knowingly turning his back on people in distress. Had the captain received this information, he would have had the opportunity to respond."
Princess Cruises added that it understood its responsibility under the law of the sea to help any vessel in distress, and said its ships had been involved in more than 30 rescues over the past decade.
It said the investigation was continuing.
Mr Vasquez was eventually rescued 1,000km (620 miles) off the mainland, near the Galapagos Islands. His friends had already died of thirst.
He said he survived thanks to a sudden rainstorm that replenished his drinking water supplies.
He told the Associated Press he still felt anger at the ship he saw sail past two weeks before his rescue.
"I said 'God will not forgive them'. Today, I still feel rage when I remember."
Birdwatcher Jeff Gilligan, the first to see the boat, described the episode as "very disturbing" and said he could not understand what had happened.
[A]: An American cruise company says it deeply regrets that one of its ships sailed past dying men aboard a fishing boat adrift in the Pacific Ocean.
[Q]: Aberglaslyn Mountain Rescue Team were called to Craig Bwlch Y Moch, Tremadog, at about 19:00 BST on Tuesday after the 50-year-old fell.
A rescue helicopter from RAF Valley on Anglesey and paramedics were also sent to assist but Mr Waddell, from Leeds, was dead on arrival.
The coroner is investigating and there will be an inquest in due course.
[A]: | A man who died after falling while rock climbing on a cliff face in Gwynedd has been named as Keith William Waddell.
| 5 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example input: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Example output: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: About 150 miners were in the Xiaojiawan coal mine in Sichuan province when a gas explosion occurred on Wednesday.
Fifty of the survivors are suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning and another seven are reported to be in critical condition.
The mine owners have been detained pending an investigation.
Accidents are frequent in China's mining industry, which is criticised for poor safety standards.
Official figures show that 1,973 people died in coal mining accidents in the country last year.
China's central government has introduced measures aimed at improving standards, but these directives are often ignored at local level.
A: | The number of dead in China's worst mine accident in recent years has risen to 43, with three men still trapped underground, state media say. | 3 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example input: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Example output: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: He said the country has the capability to host 24 teams rather than 16 stipulated in its original bid.
Ouattara was talking during an official visit to Sierra Leone.
"The reality is that we go by the decision made to extend the number of teams to participate at Afcon and Ivory Coast has the infrastructure," he said.
"A few days ago we hosted the Francophone games with 4,000 athletes participating from 54 countries.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"It ended on Sunday with the Vice President of Ivory Coast giving medals to those who won.
"So Ivory Coast has the infrastructure and in any case we are going to continue between now and 2021 to build the necessary infrastructure to host the finals."
Ivory Coast were originally given the rights to host a 16-team event but in July the Confederation of African Football decided to increase the number of teams from 16 to 24.
The tournament has also been moved from it's traditional dates of January and February to later in the year in the months of June and July.
The Chairman of the Caf's Nations Cup organising committee Amaju Pinnick told BBC Sport last week that their decision to increase the teams at the continent's biennial event is to try to encourage countries in a particular region to co-host future Afcon finals.
A: | The President of Ivory Coast Alassane Ouattara says his country will not need to co-host the expanded Africa cup of Nations finals in 2021. | 3 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Example solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Problem: Media playback is not supported on this device
The Czech, 26, underwent surgery to tendons and nerves on her playing hand following the attack by an intruder at her home in Prostejov on Tuesday.
Kvitova faces a slow rehabilitation process after 14 days of bed rest.
The "best-case scenario" sees her on the practice court after six months.
Surgeon Radek Kebrle said that the operation on Kvitova's left hand went "very well, with no complications," but it will be three months until the world number 11 can even grip a racquet.
"It is too soon to specify when precisely she can return to competition, but Petra is ready to do everything she can to get back competing at the highest level," said a statement from her management.
"Petra is happy with how the operation went and is in good spirits."
Kvitova had said she was "shaken" and "fortunate to be alive" following the incident on Tuesday.
She suffered lacerations to her left hand when struggling with an intruder who posed as a utilities man to gain access to her apartment.
Piers Newbery, BBC Sport tennis writer:
Kvitova faces a long road back to competitive action but given the nature of the attack she suffered, it will be a victory for the Czech simply to step back onto the court to resume her professional career.
When that will be is unclear as the rehabilitation process cannot get under way until six to eight weeks after Tuesday's surgery, and the early prognosis suggests she will not return to the practice court for six months.
However, her initial statements have been bullish and she will be especially motivated to get back after the impressive form she showed in the second half of 2016.
Assuming she is out for at least six months, Kvitova will return with a 'special ranking' that will allow her to enter up to eight tournaments with the ranking of 11 that she held when she last played.
She will not lack for support as one of the most popular players in the sport, both among spectators and her fellow competitors.
The example of Argentina's Juan Martin del Potro might provide some inspiration - a similarly popular player who returned triumphantly this year after potentially career-ending wrist problems.
| Solution: Two-time Wimbledon champion Petra Kvitova will be out of tennis for at least six months as she recovers from a knife attack - but should be able to resume her career. | 5 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Media playback is not supported on this device
It would be very annoying to most people but competition is a daily normality for boxing twins Gavin and Jamie McDonnell, who could become the first British identical twins to win world titles.
He would still be fighting at Donny Dome if I didn't help him out. He got a leg-up from me
"This is massive because I don't know any other twins in the country that have done what we've done," said Gavin, who is unbeaten in 18 fights and faces Mexico's Rey Vargas, 26, for the WBC super-bantamweight title in Hull on Saturday.
"To be the first to do anything is an achievement in itself. Our kid Jamie has done a few things like that. He was the first European and world champion from Doncaster so I can't get them but to be the first twins means I get a bit of room on the stage."
The charismatic Doncaster duo, both 30, have each collected a pair of British and European titles but at different times.
Of course the main achievement that separates the two is Jamie's current status as the WBA bantamweight world champion - he has also previously held the IBF version.
Gavin turned pro in 2010 - five years after his brother - but has quickly risen through the ranks and sees his next fight for the prestigious green and gold WBC belt as a chance to step out of Jamie's shadow.
"I'm being compared to him all of the time. He's Mr Bee's Knees, who's done everything - it takes the shine off my fights," said Gavin.
"Nobody wants to be a number two at anything. He's been number one all his life and now I'm giving him a taste of his own medicine. He's number two now if I win the WBC title. He's got the other belts - IBF and WBA, but if I can say, 'who's got the best world title?' No comeback."
But with twins there's always a comeback and Jamie duly interrupts: "You then have to defend it five times to be on a level with me.
"You only have that fight because you were in my ear saying, 'Get me in with Eddie Hearn [the McDonnell brothers' promoter],' so I got him a meeting with Eddie and I said, 'help him out Eddie, will you?' He would still be fighting at Donny Dome if I didn't help him out. He got a leg-up from me."
Gavin's task on Saturday is no easy one as he goes up against a man unbeaten in 28 fights, with 22 knockouts. But promoter Hearn reckons the "down and dirty" Hull Ice Arena will give him an advantage.
"We had decent money on the table to go to Mexico for this fight but I thought Hull Arena can do strange things to a man," said Hearn.
"When you go in those changing rooms and walk out, it's a bear pit. If you're going to beat Vargas - a brilliant fighter - you have to make him feel uncomfortable.
"He has to open the door to the changing room and go 'what is this?' We need every advantage we can get in this fight."
He may seem the confident twin now but Gavin does admit he would not be boxing if it were not for his brother's achievements.
"If it wasn't for Jamie I'd be in the pub with the lads and working a 9-5 job," said Gavin, who worked as a plasterer alongside his twin.
"I never had an ambition to become world champion. I knocked boxing on the head at about 16 because I wanted to go out with my mates. But I saw Jamie at all his fights and saw him win titles. I didn't think I would do that but I wanted to have a go.
"Now I'm fighting for a world title and I believe I can win one. My brother's done it and I believe I can do it."
If Gavin cites his brother as inspiration, Jamie can now see the motivational benefit of such a close-knit rivalry.
"We push each other. Now he motivates me," said Jamie, who suffered the last of his two defeats in 2008.
"I've got to step it up otherwise people will say your brother's overtaking you and I can't have that. We're not jealous of each other. We are just born winners."
The pair are typical twins, always trying to get one over on each other in anything, from their follower numbers on social media to who could build the better house. But as their boxing profiles grow rapidly, there remains a problem.
"We get mistaken for each other all the time," said Jamie. "If someone calls me Gavin, I just go with it."
Gavin adds: "There'll be a tweet saying, 'Great to meet world champion Jamie McDonnell' and it was me. That makes me steam a little bit because I'm not a world champion yet."
There have already been world champion twins - the American Charlo brothers, Jermell and Jermall, own IBF and WBC belts in the light-middleweight division. The McDonnells aim to go one step better by one day completing the WBA, WBC, IBF and WBO four-piece set.
"We could get all four between us," said Gavin.
"The question is, whose mantelpiece will they go on? I'm sure we can collect them all in a few years because how many twins have done that? I think every fight for me now will be big fights at the top alongside him."
Can you imagine seeing somebody who is a mirror image of you trying to do your job better than you can every single day?
R&B Distillers has proposed turning Borodale House, a derelict Victorian hotel, into a distillery and visitor centre which would open in January 2017.
The first batch of whisky could be produced by 2020.
It would be one of the tiny isle's largest employers, with 11 jobs on an island with a population of 170 people.
A planning application has been submitted to Highland Council for Raasay's first whisky distillery.
Media playback is not supported on this device
The Nigeria international reacted angrily to jeers after losing the ball and took his shirt off, storming off the pitch, only be to be talked back on by his coaching staff.
He was replaced at half-time.
Moussa Sow, who scored an injury-time winner, said: "Emenike is very worried. Our fans should raise him up."
Emenike - who is in his second spell at the club - has only scored four goals in 22 league appearances this season for title contenders Fenerbahce.
He joined Fener in 2011 but was linked to a match-fixing scandal, though he was later cleared of any involvement, joining Spartak before playing a game for the Istanbul club.
The striker rejoined the club in 2013.
Senegal striker Sow added: "Our fans should support him. We need him for the title. This season has been tough for Emenike. He would like to contribute to the team.
"He is very eager for success like us but our fans want us to win the games - they are aware of this season's importance."
| Fenerbahce striker Emmanuel Emenike demanded to be substituted after being booed by his own fans during their 1-0 home win over rivals Besiktas.
| 0 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[EX Q]: Gordon Sutherland said he was standing 10m away from Joy Robson, who died when a car lost control at the Snowman Rally in Inverness in February 2013.
He said he "didn't feel completely safe" and was about to change position when the crash happened.
Mr Sutherland, 53, said marshals had earlier told other spectators they should move.
He said he thought the officials were proactive and were "doing their job correctly".
Mr Sutherland, from Thurso, also told of helping to lift the crashed car to rescue a a boy, who was trapped beneath the vehicle.
Also giving evidence, a doctor, James MacHugh, said he reached the scene by car in 14 minutes but was slightly impeded by spectators along the route.
When he arrived Mrs Robson had been moved from beneath the crashed car and was already receiving CPR.
Annie Butterwork, who has attended rallies since childhood, told the inquiry how she would always stand back above road level and expressed surprise at the number of people next to the track that day.
The 23-year-old told how moments before the crash, a marshal suspended action when a group of spectators refused to come off the road - and how prior to that another car had to brake suddenly when a teenager crossed directly in front of it.
Also giving evidence, her brother Gavin - a former firefighter - told how he was "exhausted" after helping perform chest compressions on Mrs Robson for a quarter of an hour before an event doctor arrived.
He described earlier seeing a yellow car spinning airborne where spectators had been.
A joint fatal accident inquiry is being held into death of Mrs Robson, 51, from Skye, as well as the deaths of three people - Iain Provan, Elizabeth Allan and Len Stern - at the Jim Clark Rally near Coldstream in the Borders in 2014.
The hearing in Edinburgh heard evidence on Thursday from Mrs Robson's son Dean, who told of the moments leading up to his mother's death.
The inquiry continues.
[EX A]: A spectator at a car rally at which a woman was killed has said marshals had earlier told onlookers to move.
[EX Q]: 5 February 2016 Last updated at 13:30 GMT
Mobile phone footage of the Toffees boss showing off a series of slick moves at the Jason Derulo gig has been shared thousands of times on Twitter.
Martinez later confirmed he was at the event and said he was a "big fan" of the American pop star.
And he said: "I have better moves, believe me. Probably that [seen on the video] was the worst move."
[EX A]: Everton manager Roberto Martinez has been spotted dancing the night away at a concert in Manchester.
[EX Q]: Police spotted his car heavily laden with sacks of grain in Luton and advised him to split the load. However, he was spotted later and fined £300.
"The driver found he could buy 20kg (44lb) bags of rice from a cash and carry for £15.49 so bought 40 bags totalling 800kg (1,764lb)," police said.
The cut-price rice and fine cost £920.
Officers from Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire road policing unit stopped the car in Dunstable Road on Friday night.
More news from Bedfordshire
The driver was advised to remove the sacks of basmati and either split the load or find a more suitable vehicle.
However, he chose to ignore the advice and continue with his basmati booty.
The vehicle was stopped a second time and taken to a weighbridge where the driver was fined.
He then arranged for a friend to help him move the sacks safely.
The force later tweeted: "If you need to carry 800kg of rice, choose a suitable vehicle. This isn't it. Dangerously overweight."
[EX A]: | Buying basmati rice at a bargain price turned out to be false economy for one motorist.
| 6 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: The footage was gathered at Pyrland Farm in Taunton, Somerset by animal rights group Animal Equality.
The RSPCA said it was "concerned" by the footage, and it was investigating.
The farm's owner said he was "appalled" and had now sacked the farmhand shown hitting the animals, but denied there were any welfare issues on the farm.
Toni Shephard from Animal Equality UK said the campaign group installed a camera at the farm on 7 December following a tip-off from a local resident.
"To see tiny calves and cows who had just given birth being punched and kicked and sworn at in such an aggressive manner, I found really shocking."
Farmer James Read said he felt "physically sick" and was "very upset" after seeing the video.
"We were really appalled by the behaviour of the young apprentice. He's since been dismissed.
"The rest of the staff here on the farm are really upset. We take great pride in our dairy herd."
An RSPCA spokeswoman said: "We are concerned about the content of the footage sent to us and are currently investigating."
A: | An investigation has been launched after undercover filming at a dairy farm showed cows and calves being punched and kicked. | 9 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Reason: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Now, solve this instance: The seven former paratroops have asked the High Court to stop them being arrested and brought to Northern Ireland.
A lawyer for one of the paratroops told the court the challenge revolved around where they would be interviewed.
Lord Chief Justice Lord Thomas said it was a "wholly exceptional case".
A 66-year-old arrested in Antrim earlier this month was the first man to be detained in the investigation.
Thirteen people were shot dead on 30 January 1972 in Londonderry when paratroops opened fire on crowds.
Fourteen others were wounded, one of whom died months later.
The lawyer said the former Parachute Regiment members had no issue with being interviewed and would co-operate.
He was speaking at the first public hearing of the judicial review action brought at the High Court in London by the former soldiers against the chief constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI).
The issue at the heart of their application was that the men should not be arrested and interviewed in Northern Ireland, he said.
A lawyer for the chief constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland told the court "that criminal investigations are unpleasant and unwelcome to those caught up in them but are necessary for the rule of law".
The case was described by the lord chief justice as being of "considerable interest" to the public.
Earlier this month, the PSNI made its first arrest over the Bloody Sunday killings, questioning a former member of the Parachute Regiment.
The ex-soldier was arrested in County Antrim and interviewed at a police station in Belfast before being released on bail the following day.
The legal action being considered by the three judges was lodged with the High Court after their former colleague was arrested.
Bloody Sunday was one of the most controversial days in Northern Ireland's history.
The fatal shootings, were the subject of a 12-year public inquiry led by Lord Saville.
The Saville Report, published in 2010, unequivocally blamed the army for the civilian deaths and exonerated those who were killed.
Prime Minister David Cameron accepted the findings of the report and made a public apology to the victims.
Student: | A case taken by ex-soldiers who face questioning over Bloody Sunday has been called "one of the most extraordinary in the annals of common law". | 2 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: Consider Input: The Southern Health Trust recently warned temporary overnight closures of Daisy Hill Hospital's ED may be unavoidable due to staff shortages.
The meeting was called by the Daisy Hill Hospital Action Group, which aims to fight any cuts to its ED operations.
Protesters expressed anger that the trust did not attend the meeting.
Daisy Hill Hospital's 24-hour ED is extremely busy, dealing with more than 50,000 patients a year.
However, its inability to recruit permanent senior medical staff has left its services vulnerable at night.
Earlier this month, the trust confirmed it was making preparations to expand ED capacity at Craigavon Area Hospital in County Armagh.
People living in parts of the Mournes, south Down and south Armagh say the increased travelling times to Craigavon would put lives at risk.
A nurse who addressed the meeting said her son could have died from meningitis were it not for Daisy Hill ED.
Gabrielle O'Neill from Crossmaglen, who has been working in health care for more than 30 years, said nurses cleared the Newry hospital's resuscitation area and "saved my son".
"We were 17 miles from Daisy Hill, we would have been another 50 minutes [travelling] to Craigavon and Ruiri would not have been saved," she added.
The nurse later told the BBC: "Bacteria had just taken hold. Craigavon was just too far away, he needed [emergency treatment] there and then."
She added that her son was stabilised at Daisy Hill ED before being moved on to Belfast's Royal Victoria Hospital for further treatment.
"Had he not have been able to be stabilised, in A&E casualty, he wouldn't be with me today."
Francis Gallagher from the Daisy Hill Hospital Action Group said: "If the lights go out on Daisy Hill's A&E department, they are out for good.
"Once a temporary closure takes place, that's it."
Mr Gallagher cited the example of the Downe Hospital in Downpatrick, County Down.
"Once their A&E department went into night-time closure, it now continues to be just a temporary A&E department."
The Downe Hospital opened in 2009 at the cost of £64m, but within months it admitted problems in recruiting middle-grade doctors to staff a 24-hour ED.
The Downe ED now operates only 12 hours a day from Monday to Friday and is closed at weekends.
The Newry meeting was told that some medical staff believe an announcement on reducing opening hours at Daisy Hill ED could come later this week.
Output: More than 800 people have attended a protest meeting over plans to limit the opening hours of a hospital emergency department in Newry, County Down.
Input: Consider Input: The Awards for Valour (Protection) Bill tabled by Conservative MP Gareth Johnson passed its Commons second reading on Friday.
It could create a new criminal offence with a maximum penalty of six months' imprisonment or a £5,000 fine.
Defence Secretary Sir Michael Fallon says he "fully supports" the proposal.
The bill will undergo further scrutiny by MPs at committee stage at a later date.
"Medals recognise our forces who risk their lives for freedom. It is important their service is properly protected," he said.
But James Glancy, a former captain in the Royal Marines who received the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross for his service in Afghanistan, told the BBC's Daily Politics the bill goes "too far".
"I think it's just going too far to suggest someone could go to prison…" he said. "I think it's very important to look at what's going on with someone that is actually pretending that they served in the armed forces.
"There may well be a serious mental health problem and actually that person just has low self-esteem, they're not a threat to the public, and they actually need professional help."
Legislation making the unauthorised wearing of medals a criminal offence was originally introduced in the aftermath of the First World War by the then secretary for war, Winston Churchill.
It remained on the statute book until 2006 when the new Armed Forces Act came into force and the provisions relating to military decorations were not carried over.
Mr Johnson's bill has the backing of the Commons Defence Committee, which said in a report earlier this week that the unauthorised wearing of medals constituted "a harm that is worthy of specific criminal prohibition".
"There is a tangible and identifiable harm created by military imposters against members of society who should rightly be held in its highest esteem," it said.
Speaking at the bill's second reading in the Commons, Mr Johnson said: "To undermine our veterans is wrong. To claim you're a military hero when you are not is wrong, and to steal valour is wrong.
"The point of this bill is to protect genuine heroes. People should not be able to claim that they are heroes when they are not.
Showing MPs his great-grandfather's military medal, he said the new legislation would not stop family members from wearing medals their relatives had earned.
And he said the bill would be sensitive to those with mental health issues.
"What I want to do is to make sure we catch only those who intend deliberately to deceive others," he told MPs.
Retired Major Judith Webb was the first woman to command an all-male field force squadron in the British Army.
She said changing the law would help to take action out of the hands of vigilantism, and into the hands of police.
"Such imposters - and there do seem to be quite a few of them - should be prosecuted," she said.
But Col Lincoln Jopp, who commanded the 1st Battalion Scots guards in Afghanistan and was awarded the Military Cross for service in Sierra Leone, said it was a "mistaken priority" in tackling challenges faced by veterans.
Output: A Private Member's Bill making it offence for people to wear military medals to which they are not entitled is backed by the government.
Input: Consider Input: Victory in Australia's High Court was the culmination of a long battle for the Brisbane woman, twice, who has been diagnosed with breast cancer herself.
In an interview with Australia's ABC, she said the pain of chemotherapy was what motivated her to begin her campaign.
"I have met a lot of women with genetic cancer and if I can help them in any way stop having to have chemo and radiation therapy then I will have done my job," she told the network.
Ms D'Arcy's involvement began in 2010 when the social justice practice of legal firm Maurice Blackburn took up the case on her behalf - the start of a five-year legal battle in the face of long odds.
In February 2013, Justice Nicholas of the Federal Court ruled that Myriad Genetics patent was valid, as the act of isolating the gene mutation made it a human invention.
Upset and unwilling to accept the verdict, Ms D'Arcy and campaign group Cancer Voices Australia, lodged an appeal.
She was given hope by a landmark ruling in the US Supreme Court in June of the same year, which rejected patenting of the gene, with similar reasoning to that which would eventually prevail in Australia.
But the optimism was short-lived, because in February 2014 the Full Federal Court again backed Myriad Genetics' patent in Australia.
Refusing to end her campaign, she was later given permission to take the case to the country's highest court, which began hearing it in June this year.
Her legal battle finally ended in success on Wednesday, when those earlier judgements were dramatically reversed in a unanimous High Court verdict against Myriad Genetics' patent.
Ms D'Arcy was predictably delighted.
"I screamed. I was just excited to know that we had it seven-nil our way," the 69-year-old said, adding that she expected testing to become cheaper as a result.
Ms D'Arcy admitted the fight was "a David and Goliath test".
"I'm only a little person, but it's not the size of the dog in the fight, it's the size of the fight in the dog."
US firm Myriad Genetics had previously patented the BRCA1 gene, detection of which helps diagnose certain cancers, particularly ovarian and breast cancer.
Ms D'Arcy did not carry that genetic marker for her own cancer.
Myriad Genetics had argued the nucleic acid they had isolated was distinct from the DNA as found in nature, and so could be patented. But the court concluded that while human activity was required to isolate the gene, that was insufficient to make it a manufactured product.
Cancer campaigners welcomed the result.
Paul Grogan, head of public policy at Cancer Council Australia, admitted that the case was "more about the principle", as the BRCA1 patent itself was due to expire soon.
The verdict, he said, would hopefully "provide enough clarity for lawmakers" that patents are not issued for purely diagnostic tests, "so we won't have to see them disputed in court in future".
This, he hoped, would encourage new such tests, with researchers no longer having to worry about infringing a patent issued on a particular gene.
Women that carry the BRCA1 mutation are much more likely to develop breast and ovarian cancer than those without.
The protein helps to repair damaged DNA strands, or tags those that cannot be repaired for destruction. But mutations in it can stop it from repairing damaged DNA, allowing them to create a tumour.
Despite holding it, Myriad Genetics never enforced its genetic patent in Australia.
In 2008 it granted an exclusive licence to the patent to an Australian company Genetic Technologies Limited, which initially tried to enforce it, before backing down in the face of widespread negative publicity.
The World Heath Organisation estimates that breast cancer kills around 458,000 people every year.=
| Output: Yvonne D'Arcy, who has won a landmark court case against the patenting of a cancer gene, is an Australian grandmother and has twice survived cancer.
| 2 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Reason: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Now, solve this instance: Trailing 1-0 at half-time, Sharp turned smartly to fire home an equaliser, with the aid of a deflection, from a corner on 55 minutes.
Kieron Freeman then finished beautifully with a calm side-footed shot from 12 yards into the far corner to put Blades in front on 72 minutes.
And five minutes later, Sharp completed his double by blasting home a penalty, straight down the middle, after Freeman was tripped by Marvin Johnson.
It was an impressive comeback by Chris Wilder's team, after his old club Oxford had gone in front in the 22nd minute.
That came when centre-half Chey Dunkley headed home Chris Maguire's powerfully driven corner at the near post while Blades defender Jake Wright was off the pitch with a head injury.
Wright was unable to play on, making it an unhappy return for the 30-year-old who had made more than 270 appearances for the U's.
Toni Martinez made it 3-2 with a low angled drive in stoppage time, but the play-off chasing home team had no time to draw level.
Dunkley was Oxford's most threatening player, and twice went close apart from his goal, as he stabbed Johnson's cross over the bar from six yards, and later fired into the side-netting.
Kane Hemmings passed up a good opportunity in a crowded six-yard box, taking too long over his shot, when the match was evenly poised.
But Sheffield United ultimately showed their class as they extended their lead at the top of the table to eight points.
Match report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Oxford United 2, Sheffield United 3.
Second Half ends, Oxford United 2, Sheffield United 3.
Joe Rothwell (Oxford United) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Caolan Lavery (Sheffield United).
Foul by Liam Sercombe (Oxford United).
Billy Sharp (Sheffield United) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Corner, Sheffield United. Conceded by Simon Eastwood.
Attempt saved. Billy Sharp (Sheffield United) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Goal! Oxford United 2, Sheffield United 3. Antonio Martínez (Oxford United) right footed shot from the right side of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Joe Rothwell.
Chris Maguire (Oxford United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by John Fleck (Sheffield United).
Corner, Oxford United. Conceded by Chris Basham.
Attempt saved. Liam Sercombe (Oxford United) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt blocked. Cheyenne Dunkley (Oxford United) header from the centre of the box is blocked.
Corner, Oxford United. Conceded by Chris Basham.
Attempt blocked. Conor McAleny (Oxford United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Billy Sharp (Sheffield United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Marvin Johnson (Oxford United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Billy Sharp (Sheffield United).
Chris Maguire (Oxford United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by John Fleck (Sheffield United).
Substitution, Oxford United. Antonio Martínez replaces Kane Hemmings.
Substitution, Oxford United. Liam Sercombe replaces Robert Hall.
Curtis Nelson (Oxford United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Penalty conceded by Curtis Nelson (Oxford United) after a foul in the penalty area.
Goal! Oxford United 1, Sheffield United 3. Billy Sharp (Sheffield United) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the top right corner.
Penalty Sheffield United. Kieron Freeman draws a foul in the penalty area.
Attempt missed. Cheyenne Dunkley (Oxford United) left footed shot from a difficult angle on the left is close, but misses to the left.
Paul Coutts (Sheffield United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Chris Maguire (Oxford United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Paul Coutts (Sheffield United).
Goal! Oxford United 1, Sheffield United 2. Kieron Freeman (Sheffield United) right footed shot from the right side of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Billy Sharp.
Attempt blocked. Chris Maguire (Oxford United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Kane Hemmings (Oxford United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Ethan Ebanks-Landell (Sheffield United).
Attempt blocked. Joe Rothwell (Oxford United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Substitution, Oxford United. Joe Rothwell replaces Ryan Ledson.
Foul by Samir Carruthers (Sheffield United).
Robert Hall (Oxford United) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Corner, Oxford United. Conceded by Paul Coutts.
Student: | Billy Sharp struck his 25th and 26th goals of the season as League One leaders Sheffield United stormed back to beat Oxford United at the Kassam Stadium and stretch their unbeaten run to seven games. | 2 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: Media playback is not supported on this device
Cala is waiting for EFL clearance to purchase Abdulrahman Al-Hashemi's stake in the club's owners, G50 Holdings.
Lemos bought a share in G50 in September, but 99% of that share was transferred to tax consultant Graham Burnard on 11 January.
Subsequently, Durham-based Burnard claims he is the club's owner.
Players and staff at the League Two club are yet to be paid. and Burnard says he is looking to oversee payments to staff and players within the next week.
Brazilian Lemos, who bought a controlling stake in the club in September, also claims he owns G50, and says the order means he has to be "engaged with" by the relevant parties before any shares are sold.
His spell at Morecambe, which began in September, has been criticised by the club who claimed he had not been present for 10 weeks and Companies House records show that his shares in G50 Holdings, which were used to purchase the club, had been transferred.
Uncertainty over who owns the club has added to the confusion relating to Lemos' court order, which Shrimps director Rod Taylor says they are yet to fully understand the implications of.
"What they're saying is there's no prospect of an immediate sale of the football club," Taylor told BBC Radio Lancashire.
"We're trying to make sense of this, and we're making representation to the other parties, and to the Football League most importantly, to try to understand what's going on."
Italian businessman Cala hopes to purchase the stake in G50, after the Qatari businessman Al-Hashemi returned to help the club earlier this week.
There are also concerns that Morecambe's next home game against Cambridge United might not go ahead.
However, Cala says he has resolved a problem with access to adjoining land, which was operated by a separate company - PMG Leisure - which is now in administration. The land includes the matchday control area.
A: | Morecambe's takeover by businessman Joseph Cala has been delayed, after Diego Lemos obtained a court order preventing the sale. | 9 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Reason: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Now, solve this instance: Victory in Australia's High Court was the culmination of a long battle for the Brisbane woman, twice, who has been diagnosed with breast cancer herself.
In an interview with Australia's ABC, she said the pain of chemotherapy was what motivated her to begin her campaign.
"I have met a lot of women with genetic cancer and if I can help them in any way stop having to have chemo and radiation therapy then I will have done my job," she told the network.
Ms D'Arcy's involvement began in 2010 when the social justice practice of legal firm Maurice Blackburn took up the case on her behalf - the start of a five-year legal battle in the face of long odds.
In February 2013, Justice Nicholas of the Federal Court ruled that Myriad Genetics patent was valid, as the act of isolating the gene mutation made it a human invention.
Upset and unwilling to accept the verdict, Ms D'Arcy and campaign group Cancer Voices Australia, lodged an appeal.
She was given hope by a landmark ruling in the US Supreme Court in June of the same year, which rejected patenting of the gene, with similar reasoning to that which would eventually prevail in Australia.
But the optimism was short-lived, because in February 2014 the Full Federal Court again backed Myriad Genetics' patent in Australia.
Refusing to end her campaign, she was later given permission to take the case to the country's highest court, which began hearing it in June this year.
Her legal battle finally ended in success on Wednesday, when those earlier judgements were dramatically reversed in a unanimous High Court verdict against Myriad Genetics' patent.
Ms D'Arcy was predictably delighted.
"I screamed. I was just excited to know that we had it seven-nil our way," the 69-year-old said, adding that she expected testing to become cheaper as a result.
Ms D'Arcy admitted the fight was "a David and Goliath test".
"I'm only a little person, but it's not the size of the dog in the fight, it's the size of the fight in the dog."
US firm Myriad Genetics had previously patented the BRCA1 gene, detection of which helps diagnose certain cancers, particularly ovarian and breast cancer.
Ms D'Arcy did not carry that genetic marker for her own cancer.
Myriad Genetics had argued the nucleic acid they had isolated was distinct from the DNA as found in nature, and so could be patented. But the court concluded that while human activity was required to isolate the gene, that was insufficient to make it a manufactured product.
Cancer campaigners welcomed the result.
Paul Grogan, head of public policy at Cancer Council Australia, admitted that the case was "more about the principle", as the BRCA1 patent itself was due to expire soon.
The verdict, he said, would hopefully "provide enough clarity for lawmakers" that patents are not issued for purely diagnostic tests, "so we won't have to see them disputed in court in future".
This, he hoped, would encourage new such tests, with researchers no longer having to worry about infringing a patent issued on a particular gene.
Women that carry the BRCA1 mutation are much more likely to develop breast and ovarian cancer than those without.
The protein helps to repair damaged DNA strands, or tags those that cannot be repaired for destruction. But mutations in it can stop it from repairing damaged DNA, allowing them to create a tumour.
Despite holding it, Myriad Genetics never enforced its genetic patent in Australia.
In 2008 it granted an exclusive licence to the patent to an Australian company Genetic Technologies Limited, which initially tried to enforce it, before backing down in the face of widespread negative publicity.
The World Heath Organisation estimates that breast cancer kills around 458,000 people every year.=
Student: | Yvonne D'Arcy, who has won a landmark court case against the patenting of a cancer gene, is an Australian grandmother and has twice survived cancer. | 2 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example Input: Lee Brooks and his five friends raised the bar on Tuesday when they headed off in a revamped second-hand caravan that could turn more heads than the Can-Can.
He said the 'carafan' was a way of cutting costs while highlighting Northern Ireland's achievement in reaching their first major tournament in 30 years.
But although the chef will be driving hundreds of miles after the group reach Cherbourg via ferry, he has a simple formula for kicking cooking into touch.
"I am a chef, that's why I ripped out the cooker," he added. "I don't want to cook on holiday, I feel I'm already doing enough with the driving.
"I am doing the driving the whole way as my brother injured his hand playing football for the Northern Ireland supporters' team and had to get five stitches.
"Nice here we come, I don't know what they will think when we hit the town. "People will probably say 'what is this?' I think it will be a positive thing as it is a bit different."
Lee spent two weeks sandpapering and painting the caravan which will provide accommodation during the fans' 16-day trip.
They have secured tickets for Northern Ireland's three group games in Nice, Lyon and Paris and Lee hopes some of Michael O'Neill's players will take time out to pop in for a chat.
"I hope some of the boys will have a sit in with us," he said. "We have painted a message saying this is the team hotel on the side of the caravan, so it would be nice for them to drop in."
A group of Republic of Ireland football fans have moved their transport options up a gear by customising a double-decker bus for the finals.
Peter McKeever, from Cullyhanna in County Armagh, said he and his friends had converted the vehicle over a period of two months after purchasing it in Dublin.
"Ten of us clubbed together to buy it and get it ready," he said.
"There was a lot of work involved, we have put in bunk beds and tables as well as fridges and we have a barbecue.
"We have stickers on the back of Daniel O'Donnell with the words 'Mammy we will be grand', Martin O'Neill and Roy Keane are on the side and there is a slogan on the bus which says 'We are not here to take over, we are here to take part'.
"Eight of us have licences for driving lorries and buses anyway, we thought it would work out cheaper and the craic would be far better than hopping off and on planes.
"This will create memories for life. We will take every game as it comes, but hopefully we will be there for a good while."
Alan McClure from the Four Winds area of Belfast will be camping out during his stay at the tournament and will also be attending Northern Ireland's three group games.
He and his wife, Anne, shared a tent when Northern Ireland qualified for the 1982 World Cup finals in Spain.
Unfortunately Anne is unable to make the Euro 2016 finals due to work commitments, but Alan will be accompanied by his son Michael and his French partner.
"At the World Cup finals in Spain in 1982 it was different," he added.
"In Spain all the games started at 9pm, so you were able to spend your time at the beach during the day and go to the games at night, it was a great combination.
"There is great flexibility with the camping. I am heading to Cherbourg by ferry and then driving down to Nice where I will meet my son Michael and his partner Camille who is from Lille, they are going to the three group games as well.
"My daughter Alexandra and her boyfriend Paul are joining us for the game against Ukraine in Lyon.
"It will be very interesting, hopefully we can have a few barbecues on the way as well. I think Northern Ireland can go there with a lot of confidence."
Example Output: Football fans from Northern Ireland are making their pitch for the most creative ways of getting to the Euro 2016 finals in France.
Example Input: The Italy international, 25, has moved back to the seven-time European champions in a season-long deal.
"I feel like someone who has put the first part of his career to one side. Played and lived like a boy," he said.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"I haven't forgotten how to play football. I am no longer a kid. I've wasted too many chances."
Balotelli is taking a pay cut to move back to Milan, with Liverpool also paying some of his wages.
He scored only one Premier League goal for Liverpool after a £16m move from Milan in August 2014.
The ex-Manchester City player is set to make his second debut for the Rossoneri against Serie A rivals Empoli on Saturday.
Balotelli scored four goals in 28 appearances across all competitions for the Reds following his arrival a year ago.
But he was left out of the pre-season tour of the Far East and Australia and trained away from the first team before rejoining Milan.
Reds manager Brendan Rodgers signed forwards Christian Benteke, Roberto Firmino and Danny Ings, while Divock Origi is back at Anfield after a year on loan at Lille.
"I take my responsibilities, but the system chosen by Rodgers wasn't suited to my characteristics," Balotelli said on Milan's official website.
"Mario Balotelli has left Liverpool for AC Milan on loan - and very few at the club will ever wish to see him back at Anfield again.
"The Italian was a £16m panic buy last season when manager Brendan Rodgers was faced with the choice of the veteran Samuel Eto'o, Balotelli or no-one at all. After stating "categorically" he would not sign Balotelli, Rodgers would have been better with no-one at all.
"In every respect Balotelli was a terrible fit for Liverpool. A maverick with no team ethic, he was also completely at odds with the intense pressing style Rodgers employs.
"It was an expensive gamble that failed miserably and Rodgers and Liverpool will now hope it is behind them."
Balotelli has scored 13 goals in 33 appearances for Italy, but has not been picked for the national side since the 2014 World Cup.
Now he hopes his move back to Milan can lead to an Azzurri recall in time for next summer's European Championship in France.
"Yes, I am thinking about it. I want to play well for Milan and earn the Italy shirt again. But for now I simply have to work," he said.
"One step at a time. If I score lots of goals then maybe I will be in France. I want to play at the European Championship - I will do everything I can to achieve that.
"To see me again in the Italian national side was one of my father's wishes before he passed away. I owe it also to him."
Media playback is not supported on this device
Example Output: Mario Balotelli says he cannot afford to make any more mistakes in his career after returning to AC Milan on loan from Liverpool.
Example Input: Dr Lindsay Neil has called for the new road to be one of the key priorities should a bid for £1bn worth of "city deal" funding be successful.
He claims a bypass could reduce pollution in the town, especially around the high school.
Transport Scotland said it had invested in "route management" to improve safety on the road.
There has been a lengthy campaign for the A7 to be diverted around the Borders town.
Local people have claimed that the road through the town is unsafe due to the high volume of traffic and large lorries that use the route.
Dr Neil said: "If you are trying to invest money in the Borders, one of the things we have go to do is invest in the infrastructure.
"The A7 is appalling. There are two right angles [bends] in Selkirk. The dangers to the citizens is horrendous. They wouldn't be accepted in the south of England, I can tell you."
A bypass could also benefit the health of vulnerable groups such as the young and the elderly, he added.
He said recent research on pollution levels from diesel cars may add weight to the argument for a ring road.
In a letter to local MSP Paul Wheelhouse, he said: "As a GP practising in the town, I had noticed a marked rise in asthma levels over the years since 1973, when I came, which exactly coincided with the increased use of diesel engines.
"Elsewhere, clear evidence has been accumulated directly blaming diesel emissions as the cause of what is now called the 'asthma epidemic'."
He said children who walk along the A7 to get to Selkirk High School are at particular risk.
Dr Neil has asked Mr Wheelhouse for help in testing roadside pollution levels in the town.
A Transport Scotland spokesman said the bypass was considered as part of its Strategic Transport Projects Review.
He added: "While the review concluded that the Selkirk bypass would not meet the objectives of continuing accident reduction rates across the trunk road network, it did recommend active route management with targeted investments to provide safety and operational improvements, and we have provided more than £20m since 2007 to meet those commitments."
Example Output: | A bypass around Selkirk could reduce chronic health conditions such as asthma, according to a retired GP.
| 3 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Hundreds of bones are laid out on the floor and Dr Hilary Ketchum, of the Oxford Museum of Natural History, has kindly offered to piece them all together.
It takes more than an hour to slot the makeshift skeleton of Eve the plesiosaur into place.
And you can clearly see the giant scale of the animal, with its large flippers and long neck.
Plesiosaurs ruled the oceans for more than a hundred million years before dying out at the same time as the dinosaurs.
Despite their dominance of the prehistoric oceans, there are still many unanswered questions about their biology, anatomy and evolution.
Plesiosaurs are really unusual animals, says Dr Ketchum, who looks after geological specimens at the museum.
"They're a type of reptile related to other reptiles like dinosaurs, crocodiles, ichthyosaurs and turtles for example, but actually we're not really sure where they fit in the grand scheme of things."
The animal was spotted by a group of amateur archaeologists from a shard of bone at a quarry.
"One day, one of the members found a little bone over there from the flipper just lying on the clay," explains Dr Ketchum, gesturing at the 165-million-year-old skeleton beside her on the floor.
"On further investigation, they found more and more bone and eventually they discovered the entire skeleton, which is very exciting.
"We think it's possibly a new species but even if it's not, it's very unusual. They're very rare fossils - plesiosaurs, especially nearly complete ones like this."
The fossil was discovered at the Must Farm quarry near Peterborough.
Mark Wildman and members of the Oxford Working Group - a team of amateur and professional archaeologists who search for fossils - nicknamed her Eve, as she was their first major find.
The true gender of the fossil is unclear, as the only confirmed female plesiosaur is a fossil found with a baby inside.
The quarry hit the headlines earlier this year, when a Bronze Age settlement was unearthed.
Eve was discovered in 2014 in a much older layer of the Earth - a swathe of rock from Jurassic times which was once beneath the ocean and is known for containing fossils of marine animals such as plesiosaurs and ichthyosaurs.
The Oxford Clay, as it is called, stretches across much of England, and is exposed in quarries around Oxford, Peterborough and Weymouth, where many of the fossil discoveries of Victorian times were made.
The fossil was donated by quarry owners Fonterra to the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, where staff have spent months cleaning and repairing it.
In a laboratory at the side of the museum, conservator Juliet Hay is delicately paring away mud from the reptile's skull with a scalpel.
The skull is still encased in clay that is being removed a flake at a time in order to preserve the delicate bones and teeth.
It is a painstaking task, requiring nerves of steel, but essential to get the skull of the specimen ready for further analysis.
A few weeks later, in the basement of the Life Sciences Building at Bristol University, I meet Dr Roger Benson, who is investigating the fossil.
As the skull goes round in the CT scanner, he tells me about the find.
"I think we're going to see some really beautiful bones," he says.
The skull has already been scanned once at the Royal Veterinary College in London to examine the positioning of the bones and teeth inside the block of clay.
This more powerful CT scanning machine at the University of Bristol could unlock the secrets of Eve the plesiosaur and determine whether she is a new species.
"It's really clear in these high-resolution scans that we've got lots of really well-preserved bones that are going to give us lots of information," says Dr Benson.
"From what we've seen already from the body, we know it has some features that are different to the other animals that we've seen before so it's very likely that this is an animal that is new to science."
He says further examination of the new details of the skull will help to confirm this.
It will also help Juliet Hay to extract the bones with more precision.
"This is a bit like doing a jigsaw puzzle when you do have the lid and its picture," he adds.
Follow Helen on Twitter.
It's the biggest jigsaw puzzle you've ever seen but in this case, there are no instructions on the box.
Before this, humanlike creatures - or hominins - ate a forest-based diet similar to modern gorillas and chimps.
Researchers analysed fossilised tooth enamel of 11 species of hominins and other primates found in East Africa.
The findings appear in four papers published in PNAS journal.
Like chimpanzees today, many of our early human ancestors lived in forests and ate a diet of leaves and fruits from trees, shrubs and herbs.
But scientists have now found that this changed 3.5 million years ago in the species Australopithecus afarensis and Kenyanthropus platyops.
Their diet included grasses, sedges, and possibly animals that ate such plants. They also tended to live in the open savannahs of Africa.
The new studies show that they not only lived there, but began to consume progressively more foods from the savannahs.
Source: BBC Nature
Was Australopithecus intensely political?
BBC Nature: Modern and early humans
Researchers looked at samples from 175 hominins of 11 species, ranging from 1.4 to 4.1 million years old.
Their diet was analysed from the chemical make up of their teeth, identifying the carbon isotopes within them.
The ratios of different types of carbon atoms, or isotopes, in fossils can give clues to what a fossil creature ate because different foods have different carbon isotope signatures.
"What we have is chemical information on what our ancestors ate, which in simpler terms is like a piece of food item stuck between their teeth and preserved for millions of years," said Dr Zeresenay Alemseged, from the California Academy of Sciences, co-author on two of the papers.
"Because feeding is the most important factor determining an organism's physiology, behaviour and its interaction with the environment, these finds will give us new insight into the evolutionary mechanisms that shaped our evolution."
It is not yet clear whether the change in diet included animals, but "the possible diets of some of our hominin kin" has been considerably narrowed down, Dr Matt Sponheimer, lead author of another of the papers, told BBC News.
"We now have good evidence that some early hominins began using plant foods that are not used in abundance by living African apes today, and this probably led to a major change in the way they used the landscape.
"One consequence could be that the dietary expansion led to a habitat expansion, as they could travel to more open habitats more efficiently.
"We know that many early hominins lived in areas that would not have readily supported chimpanzees with their strong preference for forest fruits. It could also be argued that this dietary expansion was a key element in hominin diversification."
The study has also answered, at least in part, what researchers have long been speculating - how so many large species of primate managed to co-exist.
"They were not competing for the same foods," said Prof Thure Cerling from the University of Utah, who led one of the research papers.
"All these species who were once in the human lineage, ventured out into this new world of foods 3.5 million years ago, but we don't yet understand why that is."
As well as looking at non-human primates, the researchers analysed fossils from other animals from the same era and did not find any evidence of a change in diet.
This combined research highlights a "step towards becoming the modern human", said Dr Jonathan Wynn from the University of South Florida, who led the analysis of Australopithecus afarensis.
"Exploring new environments and testing new foods, ultimately might be correlated with further changes in human history."
These four complementary studies give a persuasive account of shifts in dietary niche in East African hominins, Dr Louise Humphrey from the Natural History Museum in London, told BBC news.
A new analysis of early human teeth from extinct fossils has found that they expanded their diets about 3.5 million years ago to include grasses and possibly animals.
He said the killings were "an act of terrorism designed to kill innocent people".
But "freedom is more powerful than fear," said President Obama, warning that falling prey to divisiveness in American society would play into the hands of extremists.
He also said the US must make it harder for potential attackers to obtain guns.
Mr Obama vowed that the US would overcome the evolving threat of terrorism, but warned that Americans "cannot turn against one another by letting this fight be defined as a war between America and Islam".
"If we're to succeed in defeating terrorism, we must enlist Muslim communities as some of our strongest allies, rather than push them away through suspicion and hate," Mr Obama said.
He reminded his audience that Muslim-Americans were part of US society.
"And, yes, they are our men and women in uniform who are willing to die in defence of our country. We have to remember that," he said.
The president warned that turning against America's Muslim communities would be exactly what Islamist extremists in the so-called Islamic State group want.
Media reaction to Obama's speech
Mr Obama told Americans that terrorism had entered a new phase, from large scale attacks by al-Qaeda to less complicated attacks by radicalised individuals.
He said the US would draw upon "every aspect of American power" to combat IS.
He underscored that the US and its allies have increased their bombing of Islamic State oil infrastructure and would continue to train and equip moderate rebels in Iraq and Syria.
"Our military will continue to hunt down terrorist plotters in any country where it is necessary," he said.
The president added that there are a number of things that can be done on home soil to combat terrorism.
He called for stricter gun control and said he had ordered the Departments of State and Homeland Security to review the K-1 fiance visa programme under which the female attacker in San Bernardino originally entered the US.
This was only the third Oval Office address of Mr Obama's presidency - they are reserved for events of national importance.
Republican presidential frontrunner Donald Trump tweeted to criticise the length of Mr Obama's statement, which lasted just over 13 minutes. "Is that all there is? We need a new President - FAST!", Trump said.
Mr Trump, who has been criticised for what many see as anti-Islamic pronouncements, added: "Well, Obama refused to say (he just can't say it), that we are at WAR with RADICAL ISLAMIC TERRORISTS."
Senator Ted Cruz, a rival of Mr Trump for the Republican presidential nomination, said: "On December 7, 1941, in response to Pearl Harbor, FDR did not give a partisan speech, rather he called on Americans to unite and 'win through to absolute victory'."
Using a different name for IS, he added: "If I am elected President, I will direct the Department of Defense to destroy ISIS. And I will shut down the broken immigration system that is letting jihadists into our country. Nothing President Obama said tonight will assist in either case."
Former governor Jeb Bush said the president's remarks were "weak". Mr Bush said: "This is the war of our time. It shouldn't be business as usual. We need a war-time Commander-in-Chief who is ready to lead this country and the free world to victory."
Responding to the address, Florida senator Marco Rubio said Mr Obama's strategy was "absurd" and called for increased surveillance efforts. "We need to be able to gather more intelligence, not less intelligence," he said.
Ohio governor John Kasich said the president's strategy was "not enough" and called for the US to deploy ground troops against IS. He said: "Without taking the fight to ISIS on the ground, ISIS won't be defeated."
Carly Fiorina, the former CEO of HP, said the speech was "vintage Obama". "No strategy, no leadership. Politics as usual," she said.
George E. Pataki, former governor of New York, controversially said Obama's address was "as believable as a hostage video". He said: "Pathetic response to the worst attack on US since 9/11."
President Barack Obama for the first time made a clear connection between a series of deadly attacks on US soil during his time in office.
The Boston Marathon bombing and shootings at a military base in Texas, an Army recruiting station in Tennessee and now in San Bernardino all represent a "new phase" of "terrorist threat" to the US, he said.
Mr Obama's goal was to convince an increasingly sceptical US public that he has a plan to address this danger - which doesn't involve large numbers of US forces in the Middle East, intrusive monitoring of American Muslims or framing the conflict as one with all of Islam.
While the president may find support for a congressional authorisation of military force to fight IS, he will anger many with his call to prevent those on the terrorist watch list from purchasing firearms and place greater limits on the sale of "powerful assault weapons".
Mr Obama may have ended his speech by urging Americans to unify around their common ideals, but there are few issues more divisive in the US than that of gun rights.
Obama's call for unity is a tall order
Mr Obama's speech was in response to a mass shooting by a married couple that left 14 dead.
Syed Rizwan Farook, 28, and his wife Tashfeen Malik, 29, opened fire on an office Christmas party and were later killed in a shootout with police.
In his speech, the president characterised IS as "thugs and killers", adding: "The threat from terrorism is real, but we will overcome it."
The group said in a radio broadcast that the couple that carried out the attack were IS supporters, but gave no indication that IS was involved in its planning.
The FBI is also looking into reports Malik posted a message on Facebook pledging allegiance to IS around the time of the attacks.
Who were the attackers? What we know about Farook and Malik
'It's crazy they lived next door' Neighbours tell the BBC of their shock that the attackers lived nearby
Politicians 'shamed' for offering prayers Does prayer do anything in the wake of a shooting?
Who were the victims? Diverse backgrounds of the 14 people killed
What makes this shooting different? While the US has seen many mass shootings this one is unusual
Becoming radicalised under the radar The problem facing intelligence officials
The couple used handguns and semi-automatic weapons that had been legally purchased in the US, police say.
Bomb equipment, weapons and thousands of rounds of ammunition were later found in their home.
It is the deadliest mass shooting in the US since 26 people were killed at a school in Connecticut in 2012.
The authorities said there was no indication so far the killers were part of an "organised group or formed part of a broader terrorist cell".
President Obama has used Oval Office speeches sparingly, compared with previous presidents. His previous two addresses, both in 2010, covered the Deepwater Horizon oil spill and the end of combat operations in Iraq.
Other significant Oval Office addresses include:
The Wall Street Journal says Mr Obama's use of the Oval speech to cover the terror threat "underscores how serious the issue has become for both the White House and the increasingly unsettled country".
| US President Barack Obama has made a rare Oval Office address after the San Bernardino shootings that left 14 dead.
| 0 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Output: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
New input case for you: At least 20 roads in the county have been closed in the wake of Storm Desmond at the weekend.
Michelle O'Neill said the problem is one that the local community "will have to deal with time and time again".
Further flooding is possible as heavy rain continues to raise water levels at Upper Lough Erne, the Rivers Agency has warned.
The minister rebutted criticism that it has taken her five days to visit the county and review the damage.
"I think people would prefer to see that the work is done rather than me coming down to get my picture taken," she said.
"For me, the priority has been to ensure that my agencies played their role and the Rivers Agency have done tremendous work on the ground.
"After any big flooding incident, you have a review of the situation and I'm sure that Transport NI will have a look at what has failed in the last week and what can be done in the future.
"One of the things the task force in 2009 highlighted was that there isn't an engineering solution to the problem in the lough.
"It's going to be a long-running problem. It's going to be here forever and a day, so what we need to do is make sure we tackle the issues when we can with things like raising roads and pumping stations."
Mrs O'Neill said she could understand the frustration of the local community.
"They have a right to be frustrated - I would be frustrated if I faced the challenges that some of the people in rural Fermanagh face.
"But to put it in context, over 110mm of water fell in one day in Fermanagh. That's the monthly average in one day. So that shows why there are significant problems this week.
She commended staff who had been "working around the clock" to ensure roads could be opened so that the community had access to vital services.
"I think everybody understands the nature of the lough and the problems it poses for the people of Fermanagh," she said.
"But I think what's important is that all the agencies work together and that has very much been evident this week."
Output: | The minister for agriculture says there is no engineering solution to flooding in County Fermanagh. | 1 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution is here: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Now, solve this: Anglesey council voted through a 25% rise with Pembrokeshire introducing a 50% increase on Thursday.
Other local authorities in Wales are considering similar premiums under new powers introduced by the Welsh Government.
The increases will come into effect in April, 2017.
In Pembrokeshire, at least half of the revenue raised from the move will be spent on affordable housing. The remaining 50% will be spent on local services.
An amendment to introduce a 100% premium was defeated.
Earlier, Anglesey council said there were 2,311 second homes on the island and 784 long-term empty properties.
In a statement issued before the vote, the authority said a 25% premium was a "sensible starting-point", although the changes mean charges could be doubled in future.
It said the main driver was to bring empty properties back into use to help young people on to the property ladder rather than "creating additional income" and potentially affecting Anglesey's tourism industry.
Solution: | Owners of second homes and long-term empty properties in Pembrokeshire and on Anglesey will be charged extra for their council tax. | 6 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: Kazakhstan's Zhanat Zhakiyanov survived two first-round knockdowns to outpoint American Rau'shee Warren and claim the WBA bantamweight title in Ohio.
The 33-year-old, trained by Hatton since 2013, was given a split decision 111-115 116-110 115-111.
Hatton, 38, tweeted: "He's only gone and done it. Been with me years. Couldn't be prouder."
Zhakiyanov stunned many inside the Huntington Center with a tenacious comeback as the fight progressed in Warren's home city.
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He improved his record to 27 wins and one loss, inflicting a second defeat on 29-year-old Warren's 16-fight professional career.
Hatton's last fight came in 2012 after a three-year spell out of the ring during which he suffered with depression and substance abuse.
The former light-welterweight and welterweight champion now manages and trains a number of fighters from his gym in Hyde, Manchester.
Zhakiyanov, who signed for Hatton Boxing in 2011 but only starting training with him two years later, is in the same weight division as Britain's Jamie McDonnell and IBF champion Lee Haskins.
This content will not work on your device, please check Javascript and cookies are enabled or update your browser
A: | Former two-weight world champion Ricky Hatton has trained a fighter to a world title for the first time. | 9 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
--------
Question: Fleming, 21, has scored one try in four games for the Centurions but was ruled out of the derby win against Wigan with an ankle injury.
The former Sale Sharks rugby union product has run in seven tries in 19 appearances for his parent club.
"He has done exactly what we expected and has come in and done a good job for us," Leigh head coach Neil Jukes said.
Answer: St Helens centre Matty Fleming has extended his loan to Leigh Centurions by a further month.
Question: The new licensing policy has been imposed by the council following the Jay report into child sexual exploitation in the town.
The report said taxis had been used by abusers to traffick victims.
Taxi drivers are concerned about the cost of installing and maintaining the cameras. The council said the policy was about restoring confidence.
The town has about 50 hackney carriage taxis and 800 private hire vehicles.
Drivers have already taken action over the weekend and protested outside the town hall on Monday.
They have not said how long the current action will last and are also planning a "slow" drive through the town.
Driver Rajah Khan said: "It [the new policy] is draconian and punitive.
"We condemn those people who have been involved in child grooming but do not tar us all with the same brush."
The new licensing policy, which comes into force next Monday, also requires drivers to adhere to a dress code, reviews licences and introduces additional background checks.
Karl Battersby, from the council, said: "The starting point of all this is about public confidence in the trade. We are looking at whether people are 'fit and proper' to have a license."
He said the council was meeting again with taxi drivers representatives on Monday.
"I would encourage them to work with us rather than a situation which causes disruption to the public," he said.
Answer: Taxi drivers in Rotherham have begun an "indefinite" strike over new rules requiring them to install CCTV cameras.
Question: At least 20 roads in the county have been closed in the wake of Storm Desmond at the weekend.
Michelle O'Neill said the problem is one that the local community "will have to deal with time and time again".
Further flooding is possible as heavy rain continues to raise water levels at Upper Lough Erne, the Rivers Agency has warned.
The minister rebutted criticism that it has taken her five days to visit the county and review the damage.
"I think people would prefer to see that the work is done rather than me coming down to get my picture taken," she said.
"For me, the priority has been to ensure that my agencies played their role and the Rivers Agency have done tremendous work on the ground.
"After any big flooding incident, you have a review of the situation and I'm sure that Transport NI will have a look at what has failed in the last week and what can be done in the future.
"One of the things the task force in 2009 highlighted was that there isn't an engineering solution to the problem in the lough.
"It's going to be a long-running problem. It's going to be here forever and a day, so what we need to do is make sure we tackle the issues when we can with things like raising roads and pumping stations."
Mrs O'Neill said she could understand the frustration of the local community.
"They have a right to be frustrated - I would be frustrated if I faced the challenges that some of the people in rural Fermanagh face.
"But to put it in context, over 110mm of water fell in one day in Fermanagh. That's the monthly average in one day. So that shows why there are significant problems this week.
She commended staff who had been "working around the clock" to ensure roads could be opened so that the community had access to vital services.
"I think everybody understands the nature of the lough and the problems it poses for the people of Fermanagh," she said.
"But I think what's important is that all the agencies work together and that has very much been evident this week."
Answer: | The minister for agriculture says there is no engineering solution to flooding in County Fermanagh.
| 7 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example input: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Example output: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: Media playback is not supported on this device
Shapovalov smashed the ball in anger and struck Arnaud Gabas, who suffered a fractured eye socket.
The 18-year-old was disqualified from February's match and fined by the International Tennis Federation, which said his actions were unintentional.
"He messages me here and there and I message him," Shapovalov said.
"He is an extremely nice guy. He has really helped me get through it because he could have been mean about it - but he is a great gentleman, a great guy."
The Davis Cup World Group first-round tie in Ottawa was poised at 2-2, with Great Britain's Kyle Edmund leading 6-3 6-4 2-1 in the final match, but Canada's hopes ended when Shapovalov was disqualified.
He later apologised to Frenchman Gabas in the match referee's office.
The 2016 junior Wimbledon champion, speaking after his first-round defeat at the Nottingham Open, said: "It was very tough at the time, it is still always in the back of my head in everyday life.
"I skipped the next tournament. I didn't want to get out of bed. The first steps were my mum making me walk the dogs - from there on, things started rolling.
"It has helped me mature as a person. It has helped my game on the court - I stay much more calm, just knowing what could happen if I lose my temper again.
"It was extremely bad luck for me and for the umpire, I know - but he has been a big part of it.
"In a strange way we have become good friends."
A: | Canadian Denis Shapovalov says he has become "good friends" with the umpire he hit in the eye with a ball during a Davis Cup tie against Great Britain. | 3 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Ex Input:
Media playback is not supported on this device
Goals from Rodney Brown and outstanding James McLaughlin put the dominant Bannsiders 2-0 up inside 12 minutes.
Brad Lyons hit Coleraine's third goal on 52 minutes with David McDaid replying for the Reds in injury-time.
Adam Lecky's 60th-minute goal helped Ballinamallard beat Glentoran 1-0 in a game which had three reds cards.
At Solitude, Cliftonville looked to be suffering a hangover following last weekend's defeat by leaders Crusaders, which probably ended any lingering Reds hopes of regaining the league title.
In contrast, Coleraine demonstrated huge appetite for the contest as they ran the lethargic Reds ragged in the crucial first period.
Opening goal-scorer Brown was not scheduled to start but was handed a late call-up after Ian Parkhill was injured in the warm-up.
Brown grasped his opportunity as he rose to head an Adam Mullan cross past Conor Devlin in the first minute.
Coleraine doubled their lead within seven minutes as the superb McLaughlin turned Johnny Flynn before producing a composed finish.
With the Cliftonville defence looking all at sea, Coleraine wasted another glorious chance to extend their lead as the home sides didn't threaten before Flynn headed wide in first-half injury-time.
Following their insipid first-half display, the Reds did raise their tempo after the restart but contest was effectively over by the 52nd minute as Lyons rounded Devlin to stroke into an empty net after great work by McLaughlin and Ruairi Harkin.
Cliftonville boss Gerard Lyttle introduced Stephen Garrett, McDaid and Jay Donnelly in a triple substitute in the 52nd minute but their superiority in the possession stakes in the remainder of the contest was only rewarded by McDaid's late goal.
Coleraine remain fifth despite the win but they are now only two points behind third-placed Glenavon and Cliftonville.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Ballinamallard United boosted their Premiership survival prospects as their 10 men saw off nine-man Glentoran at Ferney Park.
The Glens were reduced to 10 men when keeper Aaron Hogg was sent off as he conceded a penalty when pulling down the Oval-bound Stephen O'Flynn in the 15th minute.
Substitute keeper Elliott Morris, not deemed fit enough to start, came on to save Jason McCartney's penalty, with Steven McCullough clearing the follow-up effort off the line.
James McKenna and O'Flynn went close to putting the Mallards ahead before a melee involving nearly everybody on the pitch just before the break led to Glentoran's Stephen Gordon and home player Johnny Lafferty being red carded.
Curtis Allen headed just wide for the Glens after the restart but Ballinamallard took the lead on the hour as Ivan Sproule's run set up Lecky to score.
Stephen O'Flynn struck the Glentoran bar with a free-kick but the Mallards had to hang on at the finish with keeper Stefan McCusker making a fine save to deny Ciaran Caldwell in injury-time.
Ex Output:
Coleraine boosted their prospects of achieving a European spot as they earned a 3-1 win over Cliftonville in the Irish Premiership game at Solitude.
Ex Input:
The rally is being held to mark the 25th anniversary of the creation of the Islamist militant movement, Hamas.
There were also reports of clashes between protesters with Israeli soldiers elsewhere in the West Bank.
On Thursday, a Palestinian teenager was shot dead by an Israeli border guard at a checkpoint in Hebron.
Israeli police said he had attacked a guard and threatened him with what turned out to be a metal toy pistol.
Tensions have been running high in Hebron in the past week following repeated clashes between soldiers and stone-throwing youths.
Hebron is home to about 180,000 Palestinians and some 500 Jewish settlers who live in the centre of the city, guarded by Israeli troops.
On Thursday, the Palestinian Authority allowed Hamas to organise a rally in the West Bank for the first time since 2007. Some 5,000 people took to the streets of Nablus to celebrate the group's anniversary.
Hamas and the rival Fatah faction, which dominates the PA, have made conciliatory gestures towards each other since the end of last month's Israeli offensive on Gaza, which Israel said it launched to stop rocket-fire.
"Hamas steadfastness and victory in Gaza was a big victory for all Palestinian people," Amin Makboul, a Fatah leader, said in a speech at Thursday's rally in Nablus.
A rift developed between the two groups after Hamas won legislative elections in 2006 and came to power in Gaza a year later. Repeated attempts at reconciliation have so far failed.
Ex Output:
About 3,000 Palestinians are marching towards an Israeli checkpoint in Hebron, not far from Jewish settlements in the centre of the West Bank city.
Ex Input:
Terry Myerson said Strontium was exploiting the bug to infect PCs in order to get access to potentially sensitive data.
Strontium is also known as APT28 and Fancy Bear, and has previously been blamed for attacking a French TV network and the US Democratic Party.
Microsoft says it is working on a fix.
It intends to release the patch next week.
Other cybersecurity researchers say analysis of the hackers' previous activities suggests they are Russians, or at least citizens of a neighbouring country who can speak Russian, and appear to be acting in Moscow's interests rather than for personal profit.
FireEye - a company whose clients include the US Department of Defense - has gone so far as to say the attackers are "most likely sponsored by the Russian government".
But the link has never been conclusively proven, and the Kremlin has repeatedly denied its involvement.
It's unusual for the big tech companies to reveal a software flaw in their products before they have a fix, because it flags the problem to cybercriminals.
Indeed, Microsoft had planned to stay quiet about this bug until it had a solution.
But Google forced its hand when it published details of the issue on Monday.
Microsoft was irked. But Google justified its move saying: "This vulnerability is particularly serious because we know it is being actively exploited."
Mr Myerson has confirmed the issue is with a system file, which Windows requires to display graphics.
The company says customers using both the latest version of Windows 10 and Microsoft's own Edge web browser should be safe but acknowledges others remain at risk.
However, it says the attack only works if a user also has Flash installed, and a newly released version of Adobe's media plug-in also provides protection.
Regarding Strontium itself, Microsoft says the hackers have come up with more types of novel attack - known as zero-days - than any other tracked group this year.
"Strontium frequently uses compromised email accounts from one victim to send malicious emails to a second victim and will persistently pursue specific targets for months until they are successful in compromising the victims' computers," Mr Myerson wrote.
"Once inside, Strontium moves laterally throughout the victim network, entrenches itself as deeply as possible to guarantee persistent access, and steals sensitive information."
The hackers are believed to have used spearphishing - a technique that involves targeting specific individuals with emails and other messages that seek to fool them into revealing their logins.
The attackers have a reputation for being persistent.
They have been known to repeatedly send messages to high-value individuals for more than a year, if necessary, until one succeeds.
Neither Google nor Microsoft have said who received the latest batch of booby-trapped emails.
But Microsoft has previously said of the hackers' typical prey: "Its primary institutional targets have included government bodies, diplomatic institutions, and military forces and installations in Nato member states and certain Eastern European countries.
"Additional targets have included journalists, political advisers, and organisations associated with political activism in Central Asia."
The group has also been called Sofacy, Sednit and Pawn Storm, and has been linked to attacks dating back to 2007.
It appears to operate its own website, where it calls itself Fancy Bears.
It was used to leak confidential medical files about US Olympic athletes earlier this year, which had been stolen from the World Anti-Doping Agency.
The site suggests the group is part of the wider Anonymous hacktivist collective, although this may be an attempt at misdirection.
Months earlier, cybersecurity company Crowdstrike accused the hackers of breaching the US Democratic Party's governing body's network.
It suggested they might be affiliated with the GRU, Russia's military intelligence service.
"Their tradecraft is superb, operational security second to none, and the extensive usage of 'living-off-the-land' techniques enables them to easily bypass many security solutions they encounter," it said in a report.
Other activities blamed on the team include:
No. Security company Trend Micro has previously linked the hackers to malware designed to infect jailbroken iPhones and iPads.
Microsoft says it has also observed the group using web domains customised to compromise Mac and Linux computers in other campaigns.
In the past, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has strenuously denied allegations that the hackers are directed or supported by the Russian government or its intelligence services.
He has said the claims are "unfounded" and "do not contain anything tangible".
"There's no smoking gun," says Alan Woodward, a security consultant who advises Europol and has worked with GCHQ in the past.
"But the amount of circumstantial evidence is certainly mounting.
"What most of the government agencies are saying is that the Russian government doesn't seem to be doing anything to stop them, which kind of tells a story in itself."
Ex Output:
| Microsoft's Windows chief has accused a notorious group of hackers - previously linked to Russia - of making use of an unpatched flaw in its operating system.
| 1 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Why? This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
New input: In a statement, the Farc says "incidents which led to the distancing between the groups" have been overcome.
The development comes as Farc leaders resume peace negotiations with the Colombian government in Cuba.
They are discussing how Farc could enter politics if a deal is reached to end five decades of conflict.
According to the Farc statement, the meeting with the ELN (National Liberation Army) at an undisclosed location discussed the need to "work for the unity of all political and social forces" involved in changing the country.
The two groups have clashed in the past but have recently joined forces in armed operations against government targets in Colombia.
The ELN - Colombia's second largest group - is not part of the peace talks in Cuba.
But its leaders have made clear they would like to participate.
Talks between the Colombian government and the Farc resumed in Havana on Monday on the second key issue on the peace agenda: how to bring the rebel group into the political process after a future peace deal.
Q&A: Colombia peace talks
They reached an agreement on land reform late in May.
Farc leaders want general elections be put back a year, to 2015, to allow for a constituent assembly to draw up Colombia's political future.
But the government has warned it will only discuss the previously agreed agenda.
"The political participation discussion is only over these issues. This is what the government is ready to discuss and nothing else," Colombia's chief negotiator, Humberto de la Calle said.
Landmark peace negotiations have been going on in Cuba for more than six months.
The Farc is thought to have some 8,000 fighters, down from about 16,000 in 2001, while the government says the ELN has fewer than 1,500 men.
Hundreds of thousands of people have been killed since the conflict began in the 1960s, with some three million more internally displaced by the fighting.
Solution: | Colombia's largest armed rebel groups, the Farc and ELN, have met "to strengthen" their "unification process". | 0 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Selby had been due to face Hermogenes Castillo, also of Nicaragua, but the 21-year-old has pulled out at the last minute with a hand injury.
The 27-year-old became the fastest Welsh boxer to a British title with victory over Louis Norman in May.
He is undefeated in five fights since turning professional in 2015.
IBF featherweight champion Lee Selby says brother Andrew is a "natural fighter".
"I'm not saying it because he's my brother but he's one of the most talented boxers I've seen," he said.
"He does stuff in the gym that you cannot teach. He's just a natural fighter."
Former world featherweight champion Barry McGuigan said Selby is "one of the best talents" he has ever seen.
Older brother Lee has sparred against his sibling in the build-up to Friday's fight at Meadowbank Sports Centre in Edinburgh.
"He's looking brilliant and I've got a black eye to prove it," he told BBC Radio Wales Sport.
"It's like trying to swat a fly and you get stung by a bee. That's what it's like chasing round the ring - you just can't hit him.
"He hits you about five times before you move your hands."
After the Edinburgh fight, the younger Selby will face a yet to be announced opponent on 18 November at London's Wembley Arena.
Lee Selby has said he is likely to defend his IBF featherweight title against Jonathan Victor Barros in mid-December in the United States.
British champion Andrew Selby will now face Nicaraguan Felix Moncada in a 10-round international flyweight contest in Edinburgh on Friday.
The embassies in Ankara both stayed closed on Friday after intelligence warned of a possible threat during the festival of Eid al-Adha.
Four people arrested earlier this week as part of an investigation into the warning have no links to terror groups, the authorities say.
So-called Islamic State and Kurdish rebels recently carried out attacks.
British ambassador Richard Moore said on his Twitter account the closure was a "reasonable precaution".
However, apart from saying staff were working "closely and cooperatively" with Turkish authorities, he would not be drawn on the nature of the threat.
The embassy had been due to reopen on Friday after closing for the holiday.
The Foreign Office confirmed the embassy was shut "for security reasons". Germany took the added precaution of closing its schools and consulates across Turkey, according to Bild newspaper.
The German embassy in Ankara said it was offering limited services this week with its missions remaining "closed for any meetings".
Turkish state-run media say the four arrests - three in Ankara and one in Istanbul - were made on Monday, ahead of the holiday.
"Four people were detained in relation to a potential act against the two embassies," an official told Reuters news agency.
"Security remains at the highest level. We continue to cooperate closely and share information with the foreign missions."
It is unclear if they are still in custody.
The British and German embassies in Turkey have been forced to shut amid fears of a militant attack.
The France right-back, 33, made the remark after his side's 2-1 Premier League win over Burnley on 2 January.
City were reduced to 10 men in the 32nd minute of the match, when referee Lee Mason sent off midfielder Fernandinho.
The Football Association said the post "questioned the integrity of the match official".
Sagna has also been warned about his future conduct.
BBC Sport football reporter Simon Stone
It is fair to say some senior figures at Manchester City feel Bacary Sagna was pretty harshly dealt with.
The feeling was Sagna has been given no credit for admitting he was wrong to post what he did on social media, nor has any account been taken for the fact he took down the "10 against 12" Instagram post down within an hour of putting it up.
Players and managers are allowed, within reason, to criticise a referee's performance or their decisions provided they do not imply bias, question the official's integrity or make offensive personal comments.
| Manchester City defender Bacary Sagna's appeal against his £40,000 fine for posting "10 against 12" on social media has been dismissed.
| 0 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
question:
The timings are to do with the year 1875, when Rovers were formed.
Blackburn's Indian owners Venky's, run by the Rao family, took over in 2010 but have seen debts rise to £104.2m.
"We respect the fans' right to protest," Rovers director Mike Cheston told BBC Radio Lancashire.
"We will, as we always have, facilitate a peaceful protest. We want the fans to really get behind and support the team in a game that we desperately want to win."
BBC Radio Lancashire and other press were not allowed to ask boss Owen Coyle about the protest on Thursday.
Local businessmen Ian Battersby and Ian Currie were reported to have made an investment proposal through their company Seneca Partners in May, but Venky's denied receiving a bid and said they were committed to the club.
Blackburn are 22nd in the Championship with 12 points from 14 games so far this season.
answer:
Blackburn Rovers fans have planned a protest against the club's owners by arriving 18 minutes into their game against Wolves and then leaving after 75 minutes.
question:
For a start, we can't live without it, for very obvious reasons.
But it also underpins pretty much every activity we pursue in life - not just in our everyday lives, but in growing food, energy production and industry both large and small-scale.
Water is also unique in that it's pretty much indestructible - unlike most resources, it doesn't break down when heated up, but evaporates, constantly changing form to be transported to another place at another time.
As Betsy Otto, global director at the World Resources Institute's (WRI) Water Programme, says, "the water we drink today dropped off the nose of Tyrannosaurus rex".
This may help explain why this most precious of resources is free. For despite being incomparably more precious than any amount of gold, platinum or diamond, in most places on Earth water holds practically no financial value whatsoever.
But water can no longer be seen as an infinite resource as shortages become ever more commonplace across the world.
Unprecedented population growth, allied with greater wealth leading to far more water-intensive meat consumption; climate change causing more erratic weather and extreme droughts; and pollution are all putting a huge strain on finite water reserves.
So much so that more than a billion people currently live in water scarce regions, according to the WRI, a number that could grow to 3.5 billion by 2025. Indeed demand for water is projected to rise by 40% in the next 20 years.
To make matters worse, food and clothing production has in recent years moved increasingly to areas of water shortages - typically developing countries that have welcomed the opportunity to establish industries, creating jobs and wealth.
Indeed water and its delivery are often cheapest in the parts of the world where it is most scarce.
As Richard Mattison, head of environmental research group Trucost, says: "If jeans were made in Denmark, fine. But they're not, they're produced in parts of the world that suffer from severe water stress."
Clearly something has to give.
"We are in a race to the bottom, as if there were no supply limitations," says Ms Otto. "That needs to change. We need to understand that we are out of balance and that there are very serious risks."
But the message is starting to get through.
There has been a "sea change in the last five years, led by forward looking companies", says Ms Otto, particularly in the clothing, food and drink industries.
SABMiller is just one such company. As Andre Fourie, its head of water security and environmental value, puts it, "no water, no beer!"
Acutely aware of risks to the business of water stress in the countries in which it produces - including India, Nigeria, Peru and South Africa - the UK brewer decided eight years ago to calculate its water footprint, and claims to be the first consumer goods company to do so.
It found that 90% of its water use came from growing the ingredients for its beer, such as barley and hops, rather than the actual water used to make the beer itself.
It resolved to cut its own water use by 20% by 2015, a target that was met "a little early". It now uses on average 3.5 litres of water to produce a litre of beer, and the company has set a target of just three litres by 2020.
But it also resolved to address the wider risks of water shortages in its supply chain, for example speaking to local mining companies and farmers outside of Lima, Peru, to reduce pollution and fertiliser run-off into local rivers.
And addressing these risks is not cheap. Such are the scale of the long and short-term risks to the overall business, the company is prepared to spend serious amounts of money to secure not just its supply of water, but its quality as well.
SAB typically spends $500,000 in each locality it operates, which may be home to just one brewery.
US clothing giant Levi Strauss, best know for its jeans, is another leader in water conservation.
Five years ago, understanding that water was a "critical" issue for its business, the company initiated a drive to reduce water use in its supply chain without compromising quality.
It is now using 96% less water in making a pair of jeans - far less than the industry average of 11,000 litres.
Actions like these will "reduce operational and reputational risk, [help] manage costs and generate growth through product innovation", says Michael Kobori, vice president of sustainability.
This initiative has saved not only one billion litres of water, but also energy consumption, and it has translated into a costs saving of 4 cents (2.8p) per pair of jeans.
Elsewhere, the consumer goods giant Unilever and the carmaker Volkswagen have spent several hundred thousand dollars on planting trees to secure their water supplies in Africa and South America.
The coffee giant Starbucks has committed millions of dollars to protect the water supply to its coffee plantations in Mexico and Indonesia.
Microsoft is even experimenting at vast expense with putting data centres under the ocean off the coast of California in a bid to reduce the water needed for cooling.
There are numerous, very real threats to water supplies for corporations the world over, primarily in agriculture, energy, utilities, IT and mining, but also in food and drink, clothing, consumer goods, retailing and beyond.
The great unknown is whether, one day, water itself rather than the delivery of it will be priced to reflect its uniquely important role in the global economy and to the human race.
Some argue that as a basic human right a price can never be put on accessing water; others that it is an unavoidable necessity.
A precedent has already been set in California and in the Murray Darling Basin in Australia, where water trading systems have been used successfully to reduce water use dramatically in times of drought.
If such schemes became widespread, the consequences for the corporate world would be dramatic.
Indeed research by Trucost suggests that more than half of the profits of the world's biggest companies would be at risk if water was priced to reflect its value.
Companies need to act now before it's too late.
answer:
Water is unlike any other commodity on Earth.
question:
Raheemullah Oryakhel, 14, is believed to have been struck and killed by a car after falling off a lorry in Calais.
The news comes as the UK's anti-slavery commissioner called on the government to do more to identify migrant children in Calais entitled to come to Britain.
Kevin Hyland said it was unacceptable that unaccompanied children "risked their lives daily" to reach Britain.
Mr Hyland said migrants had very little confidence in the official system for reuniting them with their families in the UK.
In a letter to Home Secretary Amber Rudd, Mr Hyland said it was "absolutely unacceptable" that children continue to put themselves in the hands of people traffickers and "risked their lives daily" to reach Britain.
He said the government should increase its resources "for a sustained period" to quickly and proactively identify eligible children, so that they can be given the protection they are entitled to.
Raheemullah, who was from Afghanistan, is believed to have been killed over the weekend.
His cousin, also from Afghanistan, said he had spoken to him shortly before he died.
"He said 'Well cousin, you know I'm going - do you want to go now?'," the cousin said.
"I said 'No, I can't go - it's too late,' but he said he wanted to go now.
"I said 'Ok, but I don't want to go'."
"On Saturday we'd been to hospital, so we saw his dead body."
Another relative from Birmingham, Abdul Walli, added: "His mum and dad, to save [his son's] life, send him to other countries, but they don't know they will receive his dead body back to Afghanistan. It's very sad."
Laura Griffiths, a senior field manager at Safe Passage, which helps bring together child refugees in Calais and their families in the UK, said Raheemullah had a legal right to join his brother in Manchester.
Under EU-wide regulation, asylum claims must be made in the first safe country a person reaches, but children can have their claim transferred to another country if they have family members living there.
The Dubs Amendment to the Immigration Act, originally put forward by Lord Dubs, requires the government to arrange for the transfer to the UK and support of unaccompanied refugee children from Europe.
Ms Griffiths said the charity estimated there were about 1,000 unaccompanied children living in the Calais migrant camp known as the Jungle, with 400 of them having been identified as having a legal right to be brought to the UK safely and legally.
She said: "No more children should die trying to reach their family in the UK - they have a legal right to be there.
"The British and French governments have a moral and legal responsibility to bring these children as quickly and safely as possible to their families."
The Home Office said that more than 120 cases of unaccompanied children in Europe had been accepted for transfer to the UK this year because they had relatives here, and insisted that it had made "significant progress" in speeding up the process.
Meanwhile, construction work has begun on a UK-funded wall near the Jungle migrant camp.
Dubbed the "Great Wall of Calais" by some media, it is an attempt to prevent migrants from trying to stow away on trucks heading for Britain.
answer:
| Relatives of an Afghan boy who died in Calais while trying to enter the UK have told the BBC of his last moments.
| 9 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
She has been removed for allegedly bringing the party into disrepute.
Ms Patterson recently criticised the party's decision to overlook her for the South Belfast assembly seat vacated by Jimmy Spratt, and instead appointing former special adviser Emma Pengelly.
Mr Robinson said Ms Patterson has a right to appeal her expulsion.
He said party officers "unanimously decided to expel her earlier this week".
He added that he believed "there has been some correspondence" between the party and Ms Patterson since she was informed of the decision.
Ms Pengelly took her place in the Northern Ireland Assembly in September through the co-option system, which allows parties to replace departing MLAs with a party colleague without a by-election.
It has been used extensively by many of the parties in the assembly.
Within a month of her selection as an MLA for South Belfast, Ms Pengelly was appointed as a junior minister in the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister.
She had previously worked in the department as a special adviser to the first minister for almost nine years.
Last month, Ms Patterson, a former deputy lord mayor of Belfast, said she had been annoyed by Ms Pengelly's dual promotion.
"There is a principle, in my book, of giving someone who has earned something the chance, rather than someone who does not have one solitary vote, who has never stood for election, who has never run the gauntlet of an election," she said.
"It it not sour grapes. Anyone in my position would feel exactly the same - not surprised, but let down.
"I thought I was worth a little more."
Ms Patterson also said last month that her party's return to the Northern Ireland Executive after the publication of a report on paramilitaries had shocked her "to the core".
She said she had major difficulties with the move, and had been considering her position in the party.
Belfast councillor Ruth Patterson has been expelled from the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), its leader Peter Robinson has told the BBC.
Dover District Councillor Bob Frost appeared to make comments about black people during an online conversation about the recent riots.
Mr Frost, a teacher, has apologised "unreservedly" and deleted the posts.
Deputy Council Leader Sue Chandler said: "There is no place in our society for this kind of language."
She added: "We have therefore suspended Councillor Frost from the Conservative Group pending investigation."
The comment was made while Mr Frost was having a conversation on the social-networking site, alluding to the London riots while he was on holiday.
On his status he wrote: "I'm missing the vibrant and multi-cultural society which I normally celebrate here in Sicily! Not!"
It was then suggested by someone else on Facebook that he take a trip to north London.
He replied: "All the bunnies here are of the woodland variety rather than the jungle."
Sola Afuape, chair of the equality charity Afiya Trust, said: "You don't expect somebody in a position of power, in a leadership position, to make comments like this.
"They're clearly offensive - racist in fact."
In a statement, Mr Frost said: "What I said was wrong and I apologise unreservedly.
"I am mortified by the offence that I have caused and have deleted these comments.
"I am very sorry."
A councillor in Kent has been suspended from the Conservative Party while it investigates an apparently racist comment he made on Facebook.
The 27-year-old was given an extended break by Gunners boss Arsene Wenger after helping his country retain the Copa America in June.
"I hope I got it right, that he had a good rest and regenerated a little bit. We will see on Sunday," Wenger said.
However, new City signing Leroy Sane will not feature in the game.
German international midfielder Sane, 19, joined City for £37m from Schalke on Tuesday.
Meanwhile, Wenger believes City have appointed Guardiola to improve their record against other big teams.
City finished fourth last season but won just one of 10 matches against other teams who finished in the top six.
"If they took Guardiola, it is certainly because they are conscious of that problem," Wenger said.
Guardiola has won the Champions League twice as a manager and also claimed three Bundesliga titles in three season with Bayern Munich.
City start their Premier League campaign at home to Sunderland next Saturday, while Arsenal open their season with a home game against Liverpool next Sunday.
Subscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.
| Arsenal forward Alexis Sanchez will make his first appearance of pre-season in the friendly against Manchester City in Gothenburg on Sunday.
| 0 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
PROBLEM: Jones-Bishop's score came with Wakefield momentarily down to 11 men.
The hosts led 24-6 at the break, with tries from Matty Ashurst, Tom Johnstone and two from Craig Hall, while Joe Westerman responded for Wolves.
Ashurst went in again, only for Wolves to hit back with four unanswered tries before Jones-Bishop sealed victory.
Wakefield's sixth win in seven league games since Chester took over in March moves them up to sixth in the table.
Jones-Bishop's crucial score came two minutes from time, with two Wildcats, Anthony England and Danny Kirmond, in the sin-bin.
It was a dramatic and tense finish as Kirmond was shown a yellow card with five minutes remaining for a high shot on Morgan Smith, while England and Warrington's Kurt Gidley were sin-binned in the 68th minute for fighting.
Jones-Bishop himself was sin-binned earlier in the second half and Matthew Russell took full advantage for Warrington, running in the third of the visitors' second-half tries after Daryl Clark and Gidley crossed to revive Wire's hopes.
While Smith converted a second try from Westerman to get the visitors to within four points of Wakefield, Liam Finn's 12 points from the boot - including a second-half penalty - before that late Jones-Bishop try helped them move into the top half of the table.
Wakefield head coach Chris Chester: "I wasn't particularly confident with five minutes to go but we defended very well and deserved the win.
"I thought it was a very courageous performance. The amount of possession Warrington had in the second half really hurt us but my boys kept turning up for each other.
"We were very good without the ball in the last five or 10 minutes. I'm proud of the guys, it was the most spirited and courageous performance from a group of players I've seen in a long time."
Warrington coach Tony Smith: "The first half hurt. They started really enthusiastically and cashed in on a couple of our errors.
"We left ourselves a fairly hefty hill to climb up and we nearly got to the top and had a look over the other side.
"We had an opportunity to get our noses in front but it was not meant to be. We had a few boys off their best today."
Wakefield Trinity Wildcats: Jowitt; Jones-Bishop, Hall, Arundel, Johnstone; Miller, Finn; Scruton, Sio, Simon, Kirmond, Ashurst, Arona.
Replacements: Anderson, Annakin, England, A Tupou.
Warrington Wolves: Russell; Penny, R Evans, Atkins, Lineham; Gidley, Currie; Hill, Clark, Sims, Jullien, Westwood, Westerman.
Replacements: Cox, Philbin, G King, Smith.
Referee: Chris Campbell (RFL).
SOLUTION: Ben Jones-Bishop scored a late try against Super League leaders Warrington to ensure Wakefield's resurgence under Chris Chester continued.
PROBLEM: He vowed at a conservative conference to bring together those of "wide and sometimes divergent opinions" in support of "economic nationalism".
"We are a nation with a culture and a reason for being," the normally behind-the-scenes adviser told the audience.
He said the president was "maniacally focused" on pursuing his agenda.
SOLUTION: Stephen Bannon, chief strategist to President Donald Trump, has said that his election victory has ushered in a "new political order".
PROBLEM: Evans, 25, was freed last month after serving two and a half years for rape.
A Blades statement said: "After due consideration, the board has decided to respond favourably to the PFA's request to allow Evans to train at the club."
However, they are "not prepared at this time" to decide whether to re-sign the Wales international striker.
The League One club's statement continued: "The club acknowledges receipt of a request from the PFA to the effect that the club consider allowing Mr Evans, who is a PFA member, to train at the club's facilities.
"According to the request, this training would be with a view to enabling Mr Evans to get back to a level of fitness, which might enable him to find employment in his chosen trade.
"This request has come to the club, because it is the last club at which Mr Evans was registered before his conviction.
"The club agrees with the recent statements of the PFA, to the effect that professional footballers should be treated as equals before the law, including in circumstances where they seek to return to work following periods of incarceration.
"There can be no place for 'mob justice'."
Sheffield United's statement was released at 18:00 GMT, eight hours after the news of Evans training with the club was broken by BBC Sport.
Media playback is not supported on this device
The Football League said that "while we fully understand the gravity of the offence", if a request was received from any of its member clubs to register Evans, they would "have no option but to accept it".
Evans, who maintains his innocence, has scored 59 goals in 167 appearances during spells with Manchester City, Norwich City and Sheffield United.
He was sentenced to five years in April 2012 for raping a 19-year-old woman in a hotel room in May 2011, having been found guilty by a jury at Caernarfon Crown Court. At his trial, he admitted to having sex with the woman but denied rape.
Evans was released from prison in October after serving half of his sentence. He has not offered any apology to his victim.
He has so far declined any request to be interviewed by the BBC, but released a video statement on his personal website, in which he said he wanted to play again.
An inquiry into his conviction is to be fast-tracked by the Criminal Cases Review Commission, the body which examines potential miscarriages of justice.
Almost 157,000 people have signed a petition urging Sheffield United not to take the player back after the club chose not to renew his contract following his conviction. His deal expired during his incarceration.
Campaign groups have criticised the decision to allow him to train with his former club.
Rape Crisis England & Wales spokeswoman Katie Russell said: "Sheffield United has given no indication that they feel they have any responsibility towards the huge numbers of sexual violence survivors who follow their club or attend its matches.
"It has become clear that many people still consider rape in some contexts and circumstances more 'real', more harmful than others, and believe some rape survivors are therefore more 'worthy' of empathy than others."
End Violence Against Women Coalition spokeswoman Sarah Green said: "We are appalled that top football club Sheffield United are taking the first step to allowing an unrepentant convicted rapist back into their team this week.
"Footballers are critical role models for young men and women in particular, and the player concerned is now set to return to top-flight football when he has shown no remorse for his crime."
Sources maintain that Blades manager Nigel Clough is still to decide whether he wants the striker in his squad, and insist that allowing Evans to train with them does not necessarily mean he will be offered a fresh contract.
However, Clough has said that any decision on the convicted rapist is one for United's co-owners, Prince Abdullah Bin Musa'ad Bin Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia, and Kevin McCabe.
Meanwhile, television presenter Charlie Webster announced on Newsnight her resignation as a Sheffield United club patron following the club's decision to allow the player to train.
"Sheffield United are yet to make a decision or acknowledge the severity of Ched Evans's crime," said Webster, who previously revealed she was a victim of sexual assault and is a campaigner against domestic violence.
SOLUTION: | Sheffield United say they allowed convicted rapist Ched Evans to train with them following a request from the Professional Footballers' Association.
| 8 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
--------
Question: The 23-year-old 6ft 3 in striker joined Reading in July 2015 after scoring 22 goals for non-league Billericay Town.
He then ended last season on loan to League Two side Wycombe Wanderers.
He failed to score in his 10 games for the Chairboys, in which their only win was against Stevenage.
"We are determined to add strikers to the backbone of the side that finished strongly defensively last season," said Stevenage chairman Phil Wallace.
"Rowan is an exceptional athlete and a big lad, but the step from non-league to the Championship is a huge jump for an inexperienced young player. He'll need time to evolve."
Stevenage have also signed left-back Andrew Fox from Peterborough United and Ebbsfleet striker Matt Godden.
Boro have also signed keeper Jamie Jones on a more permanent basis, having kept six clean sheets in 17 games last season on loan to Darren Sarll's side from Preston.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.
Answer: Stevenage have made their third new signing by bringing in striker Rowan Liburd from Championship side Reading for an undisclosed five-figure fee.
Question: However, Better Together leader Alistair Darling said "there is no way back" from independence and his campaign would target undecided voters.
The latest opinion polls have suggested the vote is too close to call.
Both men were speaking to the BBC's Andrew Marr show.
Mr Salmond said: "We're not aiming to win by one vote. We're aiming to achieve a substantial majority if we can."
He added: "We tend to take the attitude that there isn't so much as a 'No' voter in Scotland, there are only deferred 'Yeses', and that's been one of the successes of our campaign."
Asked if he would seek another referendum if there was a "No" vote on Thursday, the SNP leader said: "If you remember that previous constitutional referendum in Scotland - there was one in 1979 and then the next one was 1997.
"That's what I mean by a political generation.
"In my opinion, and it is just my opinion, this is a once in a generation opportunity for Scotland."
Mr Darling commented: "I said a year ago that this race would narrow as we got towards the wire and that is precisely what has happened.
"It's not surprising. It's the biggest single decision we will ever take.
"If we vote to leave the UK on Thursday then there's no going back. It's not like an election where you can change your mind if things don't work out.
"If things go wrong this time, we've already voted - we're leaving.
"There is no way back, which is why in the next five days we will be targeting the 500,000 or so voters who have still got to make their minds up, because the decision is that critical."
He argued there was uncertainty over whether firms would move their headquarters out of Scotland and over how the NHS and pensions would be funded if the country became independent.
And he argued that "about a million jobs here in Scotland depend on us being part of the UK".
Mr Salmond told the Andrew Marr programme that if "Yes" won there would "cease to be a 'Yes' campaign and a 'No' campaign - there will be a Team Scotland".
He said he wanted "as many voices as possible" and welcomed an indication from Secretary of State for Scotland Alistair Carmichael last month that he would join such a negotiating team.
Mr Salmond said his negotiating team had "recruited specialism in a variety of fields".
The first minister renewed his claim that the Bank of England would be "a shared central bank" after independence.
"There will be a sustainability agreement between the governments in terms of borrowing levels and debt levels," he said.
"We set that out in our proposals."
The UK government has said it would not agree to a currency union with an independent Scotland, but Mr Salmond argued American economist Joseph Stiglitz had said "a shared currency is a very, very viable and common sense thing to do".
Meanwhile, Mr Darling again said the pro-Union parties would deliver more powers for the Scottish Parliament if there was a "No" vote.
"It's quite a clear choice now," he said.
"We can have faster, safer and better change, reform so that we can strengthen the health service, we can safeguard jobs.
"But you don't have the risks that come with independence, to jobs, to the funding of pensions and the health service, the uncertainty about currency."
Pressed on whether details of more powers would be available ahead of the vote, the Better Together leader said: "What has been agreed is the timetable that will bring together the proposals made by the three non-nationalist parties.
"Now that's abundantly clear that we will be able to start that process on Friday, if we vote to stay in the United Kingdom."
The interviews came after Yes Scotland campaigners claimed their private canvassing showed "the votes are there for a 'Yes' majority".
However, Better Together said the "No" vote was "holding up".
Three polls have put the "No" campaign in the lead, while one has put the pro-independence "Yes" campaign ahead.
The latest poll of polls collating the six most recent surveys - carried out between 9 and 12 September and excluding "don't knows" - puts the "No" campaign on 51% and the "Yes" campaign on 49%.
The pro-independence Yes Scotland campaign has not revealed the number of people it has talked to during its private canvassing, but claimed to have achieved a higher return than ever before.
Better Together campaign director Blair McDougall said polls showed the referendum vote was "on a knife-edge".
Better Together published a poll on Saturday suggesting 53.5% opposed independence and 46.5% backed it, when undecided voters were excluded.
The telephone poll, commissioned by Better Together from pollsters Survation, reached 1,044 respondents, with an effective sample size of 927.
Conducted between 10 and 12 September, it also pointed to a very high turnout, with 93% of voters surveyed saying they are certain to vote.
Another poll for the Observer newspaper, gave the "No" campaign a six point lead - 53% to the pro-independence campaign's 47%.
And a new Sunday Times poll - conducted by Panelbase - puts the voters who intended to vote "No" on 50.6% while the "Yes" campaign was on 49.4%.
However, an ICM poll for the Sunday Telegraph has suggested Scotland could become independent, putting the "Yes" camp in the lead. Excluding undecided voters it found "Yes" to be on 54% and "No" on 46%.
The poll was carried out between 10 and 12 September and had a sample size of 705 - smaller than many of the other polls.
A referendum on whether Scotland should become independent is to take place
Meanwhile, a leading economist has said there is "little basis" for "fear-mongering" over the economy of an independent Scotland.
Joseph Stiglitz countered the view of fellow Nobel prize-winning economist Paul Krugman, who recently warned that Scotland would face "huge risks" going it alone and told Scots to "be very afraid".
Mr Stiglitz said that while there would be risks in the event of a Yes vote, the risks of Scotland remaining in the union and UK leaving the EU would be "significantly greater".
In an article published in the Sunday Herald and the Scotsman, he urged Scots to focus on "vision and values" in the last few days before the crucial vote.
He said: "Krugman, for instance, suggests that there are significant economies of scale: a small economy is likely, he seems to suggest, not to do well.
"But an independent Scotland will still be part of Europe, and the great success of the EU is the creation of a large economic zone.
"By an order of magnitude, far more important than size is the pursuit of the right policies."
Answer: Scotland's First Minister Alex Salmond said the independence referendum was "a once in a generation opportunity" and he was aiming for "a substantial majority".
Question: Kazakhstan's Zhanat Zhakiyanov survived two first-round knockdowns to outpoint American Rau'shee Warren and claim the WBA bantamweight title in Ohio.
The 33-year-old, trained by Hatton since 2013, was given a split decision 111-115 116-110 115-111.
Hatton, 38, tweeted: "He's only gone and done it. Been with me years. Couldn't be prouder."
Zhakiyanov stunned many inside the Huntington Center with a tenacious comeback as the fight progressed in Warren's home city.
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He improved his record to 27 wins and one loss, inflicting a second defeat on 29-year-old Warren's 16-fight professional career.
Hatton's last fight came in 2012 after a three-year spell out of the ring during which he suffered with depression and substance abuse.
The former light-welterweight and welterweight champion now manages and trains a number of fighters from his gym in Hyde, Manchester.
Zhakiyanov, who signed for Hatton Boxing in 2011 but only starting training with him two years later, is in the same weight division as Britain's Jamie McDonnell and IBF champion Lee Haskins.
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Answer: | Former two-weight world champion Ricky Hatton has trained a fighter to a world title for the first time.
| 7 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Why? This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
New input: Police Ombudsman Michael Maguire had taken the Police Service of Northern Ireland's chief constable to court.
He challenged the PSNI's refusal to release sensitive information about informers, relating to 60 murders.
Mr Maguire began judicial review proceedings in June against the then Chief Constable Matt Baggott, who has since retired.
The police ombudsman claimed he had been refused access to more than 100 documents.
He alleged that the information had been deliberately withheld, and that some of his staff had been turned away from police stations.
The ombudsman's office is responsible for scrutinising all aspects of the PSNI, and its predecessor, the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC).
Among dozens of cases under investigation, is that of the killing of an RUC officer in 1992.
It has been claimed that the RUC's Special Branch had advance notice of the attack and that at least two IRA informers were involved.
Mr Maguire was also seeking details on what what known by informers with regard to an attack in County Down in 1994.
Six people were shot dead by loyalists as they watched a World Cup football match in a rural pub in Loughinisland.
The PSNI had maintained that there was an onus upon it to ensure that the lives of informants remained protected, and that as such the information could not be released.
It is understood that an accommodation has now been reached.
In a statement, the ombudsman said the PSNI has now accepted that his office has a legal right to see any material it wishes during the course of an investigation.
The information the PSNI had refused to allow him access to, is now being made available.
A member of the Northern Ireland Policing Board, another oversight body that holds the PSNI to account, welcomed the resolution of the dispute.
Jonathan Craig, who chairs the Policing Board's performance committee, said: "It is critical for public confidence in the service that there is police cooperation in the provision and disclosure of information to the institutions with legislative responsibility for delivery of independent oversight of the PSNI."
South Down MP Margaret Ritchie, of the SDLP, said: "It is crucial that the Police Ombudsman has access to any and all information as the office sees fit.
"It is essential for public confidence and so that victims and survivors can have complete faith that the past will be dealt with in an open and transparent manner."
Sinn Féin's Gerry Kelly also welcomed the decision.
"The independence of the Police Ombudsman's office is central to building public confidence in policing," he said.
"Therefore I welcome today's decision by the new Chief Constable George Hamilton to release the files requested by Michael Maguire."
Solution: | Police intelligence files are to be released to the Northern Ireland police watchdog after a legal dispute. | 0 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: A country of fertile plains, high mountains and deserts, it is home to diverse ethnic and religious groups, including Kurds, Armenians, Assyrians, Christians, Druze, Alawite Shia and Arab Sunnis, the last of who make up a majority of the Muslim population.
Modern Syria gained its independence from France in 1946, but has lived through periods of political instability driven by the conflicting interests of these various groups.
From 1958-61 it united with Nasser's Egypt, but an army coup restored independence before the pan-Arab nationalist Baath (Renaissance) party took control in 1963.
A mainly Alawite faction of military leaders soon established firm control, but an uprising in 2011 has since seen the country descend into civil war.
The Baath government saw authoritarian rule at home and a strong anti-Western policy abroad, particularly under President Hafez al-Assad from 1970 to 2000.
In 1967 Syria lost the Golan Heights to Israel after the Arab defeat in the Six Day War. Civil war in neighbouring Lebanon in the 1970s allowed it to extend its political and military influence in that country.
Syria profile - home
Read more country profiles
Country profiles compiled by BBC Monitoring
The Assad government dealt harshly with domestic opposition. Tens of thousands are estimated to have been killed in the suppression of the 1982 Muslim Brotherhood uprising in Hama.
In 2011-12, security forces tried to crush anti-government street protests inspired by the Arab Spring. These protests rapidly turned into civil war, with Islamist groups and regional powers gradually joining the fray.
The rise of the Al-Nusra front, a radical Islamist militia allied to al-Qaeda, in rebel ranks led to a marked cooling of international and regional support for the opposition in mid-2013
This allowed the government and its Iranian-backed Lebanese Hezbollah allies to launch a counter-offensive.
Large swathes of Syrian territory remain in rebel hands, and jihadists from the self-styled Islamic State have made significant gains on the ground in Syria as well as in neighbouring Iraq.
In 2015, Russia intervened in the conflict, saying it was seeking to combat Islamic State, but the opposition and the West accused it of hitting anti-Assad rebels hardest.
Turkey followed suit in 2016, sending in troops to help Turkish-backed rebels push back so-called Islamic State militants and Kurdish rebels, whom Ankara considers a threat.
A: | Once the centre of the Islamic Caliphate, Syria covers an area that has seen invasions and occupations over the ages, from Romans and Mongols to Crusaders and Turks. | 9 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Let me give you an example: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
The answer to this example can be: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Here is why: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
OK. solve this:
A former resident said on Tuesday that the militants had taken away about 500 boys when they fled the town earlier this month.
Government spokesman Mike Omeri said the number was lower, but he could not say exactly how many had been seized.
Regional forces recaptured Damasak, a trading town, earlier in March.
Mr Omeri said that the militants released some women and children when they fled the town, but not those "they had married within the period of occupation".
The militants were using them as "protection" and the government had ordered "full military intervention" to secure their release, he said.
Damasak is in Borno state near Niger's border and is about 200km (120 miles) from the state's main city of Maiduguri.
Damasak businessman Malam Ali, whose brother is among those missing, told the BBC Hausa Service on Tuesday that young boys had been put in a madrassa, or Islamic school, by Boko Haram when they took over the town at the end of last year.
Following the recapture of the town, those boys, numbering about 500, had not been accounted for, he said, while Reuters news agency quoted residents as saying more than 400 women and children had been abducted.
BBC Nigeria correspondent Will Ross says the conflict has torn many families apart.
As towns have changed hands it has been impossible to work out how many people have been killed and how many are missing, he adds.
Last week, the decomposing bodies of more than 70 people were discovered under a bridge near Damasak.
Nigeria's military has still failed to free more than 200 girls abducted more than a year ago from Chibok, also in Borno state.
The abductions caused international outrage, and foreign governments promised to help Nigeria 's military find the girls.
Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau has said the girls have been married off.
The group has waged a six-year insurgency in Nigeria to create an Islamic state, killing thousands of people and capturing many towns and villages.
Regional forces launched an offensive about six weeks ago to regain territory ahead of delayed presidential and parliamentary elections, now due on Saturday.
Boko Haram at a glance:
Answer: | Nigeria's government has denied that militant Islamist group Boko Haram abducted 500 children from the north-eastern town of Damasak. | 8 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
question:
Jesse Jackson Jr of Illinois is accused of misusing $750,000 (£483,000).
He and his wife Sandi Jackson, who is charged with tax fraud in the matter, intend to plead guilty, media report.
Mr Jackson, a 47-year-old Democrat, resigned in November after acknowledging he was being treated for bipolar disorder.
"I offer no excuses for my conduct and I fully accept my responsibility for the improper decisions and mistakes I have made," Mr Jackson said in a statement.
Mr Jackson is charged in federal court in Washington DC with conspiracy, fraud, and making false statements. Prosecutors say Mrs Jackson filed false tax forms that underreported how much tax the couple owed.
Source: US District Court for Washington DC
Mr Jackson "unlawfully, wilfully and knowingly combined, conspired, confederated and agreed" to commit offences against the US, prosecutors wrote in court documents.
Prosecutors say that between 2007 and 2009 Mr Jackson used funds donated to his re-election campaign to buy a gold-plated Rolex watch worth $43,350, fur capes and parkas worth $5,150, and about $9,588 in children's furniture.
He is also accused of failing to report $28,500 in gifts and loans to the House of Representatives, where he has served since 1995.
Mr Jackson, son of Chicago civil rights leader the Rev Jesse Jackson, faces a maximum penalty of five years in prison; his wife faces up to three years, according to federal sentencing guidelines.
But Mrs Jackson's lawyer said her plea deal "does not contemplate a sentence of that length".
Other penalties against Mr Jackson could include a fine of up to $250,000, US media report. In addition, authorities may try to seize more than $60,000 in memorabilia and furs linked to the alleged fraud.
Mr Jackson has also been under investigation by the House ethics committee over his dealings with imprisoned ex-Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich, who was convicted of trying to sell an appointment to President Barack Obama's former US Senate seat and other corruption charges.
Mr Jackson resigned from office on 21 November, just weeks after winning re-election.
answer:
A former congressman and son of a prominent civil rights leader has been charged with spending campaign funds on personal expenses.
question:
Ponies, donkeys, pigs and cattle have roamed the national park for centuries but were hit by vehicles 138 times in 2014.
The map comes after reflective collars were fitted on ponies and a speed enforcement officer was employed.
Accident numbers have fallen from 182 in 2013 but the park authority does not want motorists to become complacent.
Out of the 138 accidents in 2014, more than a third took place on three roads in the Hampshire national park:
• B3078 from Cadnam to Godshill - 24 accidents
• B3054 from Hatchet Pond to Portmore - 16 accidents
• B3056 from Hatchet Pond to Lyndhurst - 13 accidents
The map also shows a cluster of accidents from Picket Post to Burley Street and by Bolton's Bench in Lyndhurst.
Forest organisations teamed up to set up traffic-calming measures, including a mobile speed camera that clocked 495 speed offences in March alone, on unfenced roads where animals can wander into the road.
Out of 9319 roaming animals in 2014, 68 were killed and 23 were injured. The rest of the 138 escaped uninjured.
Nigel Matthews, of the New Forest National Park Authority, said: "Local motorists should never assume that it won't happen to them.
"One day, that animal beside the road will step out at the last minute, so go slowly and give it a wide berth.
"Animals are on the road day and night, and unfortunately have no fear of cars."
answer:
A map has been published to show the worst roads for collisions involving wild animals in the New Forest.
question:
Holders Lyon will face Paris St-Germain in Thursday's final in Cardiff, as two clubs from the same country meet in the final for the first time since the competition was rebranded in 2009.
French champions Lyon are in the final for the sixth time in eight years.
"It shows French football has evolved," said 26-year-old centre-back Renard.
"It will be a high-level match. I've been at this club for 11 years and I've seen progress. We've got the titles to prove it."
Thursday's match at Wales' Cardiff City Stadium kicks off at 19:45 BST.
Lyon, who have won 11 consecutive French titles, are attempting to win their fourth Champions League title, while PSG are bidding for their first.
The French giants have invested significantly in their women's teams in recent years, attracting world-class internationals, including United States star Alex Morgan and the 2017 BBC Women's Footballer of the Year, Norway's Ada Hegerberg.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Despite French teams dominating the Champions League this season, PSG defender Laura Georges says the French league is not necessarily the best in the world.
The France international, a title winner with Lyon, told BBC World Service: "I still put pressure on the clubs to do much, much better."
"We need to have presidents who are more involved in women's football, not just delegate women's football to some 'assistant president'.
"They have to be taking care of their club like they are taking care of their men's club."
But Hegerberg says such criticism cannot be aimed at Lyon's Jean-Michel Aulas.
She said: "Lyon is a fantastic club and a special mention has to go to our president, who is always working for our women's team.
"He comes to every away game I think and, without him, we wouldn't have reached success. Year on year he tries to develop the team and think that's an important factor behind our success.
"I think the women's game is always growing, it's taken huge steps in 10 years and it's up to us to see it developing. It's at a good level but it is up to us to maintain that quality to be good idols for future generations."
Organisers of Thursday's final are hoping for a crowd of 20,000 in Wales, with 18,000 tickets sold by Wednesday night.
No British side has reached the final since Arsenal won the old Uefa Cup in 2007, while a German women's club has been crowned European champions nine times since 2002.
Lyon beat 2016 English champions Manchester City to reach this year's final, while PSG overcame Barcelona in the last four.
answer:
| Two French teams contesting this season's Women's Champions League final is "no coincidence", says France and Lyon captain Wendie Renard.
| 9 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[EX Q]: The 22-year-old has agreed a two-and-a-half-year-deal with the Latics.
Whitehead began his career at Stockport and secured a move to Premier League side West Ham after a recommendation by then Stockport manager Dietmar Hamman.
"Every club is on the lookout for fresh talent," Wigan boss Gary Caldwell told the club website.
"It is a case of acting fast and looking to the future with these signings.
"Like any young player, their early career can take a few twists and turns, but it's clear Danny has potential which we want him to start realising with us."
Whitehead, who joined the Slikmen from Accrington, becomes Wigan's second signing this month after Dan Lavercombe.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.
[EX A]: Wigan Athletic have signed Macclesfield midfielder Danny Whitehead for an undisclosed fee and immediately loaned him back to the National League club.
[EX Q]: "Vivien Leigh: Public Faces, Private Lives" includes pieces by set and costume designer Oliver Messel.
The exhibition is being held at the National Trust-owned Nymans property in West Sussex, until 4 September.
It features outfits, photos and scripts on loan from the Victoria and Albert (V&A) Museum in London.
It acquired the archive from the Gone with the Wind star's grandchildren in 2013.
It covers all aspects of Leigh's life and career, as detailed in diaries she started writing when she was 16-years-old in 1929 and kept until her death in 1967.
[EX A]: More than 100 items celebrating the life of Oscar-winning actress Vivien Leigh have gone on display at the home of her favourite costume designer.
[EX Q]: BMW, Daimler, Ford and Volkswagen Group, including Audi and Porsche, say they will build 400 charging sites.
The plug-in points will provide ultra-fast charging for cars along major roads.
Tesla cars will not be able to use the charge points as they use different systems.
The network will be based on combined charging system standard technology. Drivers will be able to top up using plugs charging at a speed of 350 kW, which is considerably faster than the current market leader.
A statement from the car companies said their goal was the quick build-up of a sizeable number of stations in order to enable long-range travel for battery electric vehicle drivers.
"This is fantastic news, exactly what the industry needs," said Ben Lane, director of Zap-Map, an app which plots where electric-car owners can charge their cars in the UK.
"As batteries get bigger, the time needed to charge them is longer so more rapid chargers on the roads is a good thing."
Work on the network is expected to begin in 2017.
If there were no petrol stations, would you buy a petrol-powered car? Of course not. Daft question.
But that is precisely the problem carmakers are facing in their efforts to bring electric cars into the mainstream market. Put simply, the infrastructure needed to recharge electric cars quickly and easily is lacking. That makes planning long journeys a logistical nightmare.
It's a chicken-and-egg situation. Few people are likely to replace their conventional cars with electric ones until the charging infrastructure exists. But why would you bother to build an expensive charging network when it has no cars to service.
So the move that has been announced by BMW, Daimler, VW Group and Ford is a very logical one. They can pool their resources and build a network which they can all use. Once the charging infrastructure is up and running, more people will be tempted to buy electric vehicles.
All four manufacturers are investing heavily in the development of electric cars - to see off the twin threats of ever tighter exhaust emissions regulations and the giants of Silicon Valley potentially moving on to their patch.
But can electric vehicles (EVs) ever be as practical as conventional cars? Tesla has shown with its supercharger network that fast charging is possible. It now takes about 40 minutes to bring a Model S up to 80% of a full charge. It wants to bring down the charging time further, to between five and 10 minutes.
If the four carmakers can achieve something similar - and provide a sufficiently large charging network - then EVs still won't be quite as convenient as "normal" cars - but they won't be a million miles off either.
[EX A]: | Several large car firms are working together to create a high-powered, electric-vehicle-charging network across Europe.
| 6 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Reason: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Now, solve this instance: Rock, whose goal was scored by Paudie Ward, led early in the second half but Glenbeigh-Glencar won 1-14 to 1-11 after a close tussle at Croke Park.
Rock's Enda McWilliams was dismissed for two yellows in the first half.
The Tyrone men ended with just 12 men as Niall Mullan and Diarmuid Carroll got second bookings late in the game.
Glenbeigh's Daniel Griffin had been shown a straight red before the break.
It was the second the small rural club from Tyrone had lost an All-Ireland Club JFC final at GAA headquarters.
They lost in the 2008 decider and had high hopes of winning the trophy this time.
However, it was Kerry side Glenbeigh-Glencar who finished strongly to take the title at the end of a drama-packed decider.
The Munster champions got off to a flying start when Kerry star Darran O'Sullivan fired in a goal, but the Red Hand men fought back with points from Aidan McGarruty, Conor McCreesh and Ciaran Gourley.
Glenbeigh had attacker Griffin sent off, and Rock finished strongly with scores from Aidan Girvan and McGarrity to draw level at 0-9 to 1-6 at the break.
McGarrity gave Rock the lead for the first time, and Ward's 48th minute goal gave them genuine hope.
But the late dismissals of Mullan and Carroll, both on second bookings, and Enda McWilliams (yellow/black) was a major blow.
The Kerry men finished with points from O'Sullivan and Jason McKenna to take the title.
Student: | Tyrone team Rock St Patrick's had three players sent off as they lost Sunday's All-Ireland Junior Club final to Glenbeigh-Glencar of Kerry. | 2 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[EX Q]: Gylfi Sigurdsson's neat finish into the bottom corner was enough to settle a cagey, low quality match.
Nathan Redmond shot wide late on for the visitors but Swansea, whose head coach Francesco Guidolin missed the game through illness, held on to win.
Norwich remain in the relegation zone and are without a win in 10 matches in all competitions.
Alex Neil's side are now one point from safety after Sunderland picked up a draw against Southampton.
Swansea have now secured back-to-back league victories after their shock win over Arsenal on Wednesday.
Except for a low Cameron Jerome effort from range that was palmed away by Lukasz Fabianski, neither goalkeeper was tested in an uneventful first half.
But Iceland midfielder Sigurdsson opened the game up shortly after the break with a calm finish that gave Swansea what was, in the end, a deserved win.
He was also denied a second goal from a curling free kick late on by John Ruddy's finger-tip save.
Norwich lacked urgency until the closing stages and pressed late on in the game, but Dieumerci Mbokani could not keep a header down and substitute Patrick Bamford saw a low effort saved.
The Canaries remain without an away win since beating Manchester United in December.
The second-half introduction of former Norwich midfielder Leroy Fer, signed by Swansea in the January transfer window, gave the hosts a fresh impetus in attack.
It was his square ball that found Sigurdsson in space for the winning goal and, having impressed at the Emirates against Arsenal on Wednesday, he went on to put in a lively performance for the Swans.
Swansea boss Guidolin picked the team from his hospital bed for a second consecutive game, as he continues to recover from a chest infection.
Coach Alan Curtis, who has taken on first-team duties in his absence, confirmed Guidolin is due to return to work this week and said picking up six points from two games would no doubt aid his recovery.
"I know he's delighted and has sent his best wishes," said Curtis. "He'll probably be relaxing now and it's a huge boost for him.
"He's due to leave hospital on Monday. We won't see him for a couple of days, but I expect him to be at the Bournemouth game next Saturday."
Media playback is not supported on this device
Swansea coach Alan Curtis: "It was a strange game. The first half was poor from both teams but we upped our game and we got the goal. We were hanging on a bit at the end.
"When it's two teams who need the points it affects it. It was one of the worst games of the season.
"We felt like we had to make changes in the second half and everyone played their part and we're delighted. It gives us breathing space."
Norwich manager Alex Neil: "It was edgy but I don't think there was a team that was clear. You hope you've got the players to make the difference.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"Swansea opened up in a 10-minute spell and got the goal.
"We need to win games to stay in this league. We've got to stay positive and we've got to believe we can win these remaining games. The other teams may determine out fate."
Swansea travel to Bournemouth on 12 March, while Norwich host Manchester City at lunchtime on the same day.
[EX A]: Swansea City moved nine points clear of the Premier League relegation zone as Norwich slipped further into danger.
[EX Q]: This was a dead rubber with City already assured of second place in Group C and Celtic eliminated with no chance of Europa League football.
Celtic started in impressive fashion and on-loan winger Patrick Roberts gave them a fourth-minute lead against his parent club with a crisp finish - an advantage that lasted four minutes before Kelechi Iheanacho drove an angled drive high past Craig Gordon.
And Celtic almost cashed in but substitutes Leigh Griffiths and Gary Mackay-Steven wasted late opportunities.
City boss Pep Guardiola made nine changes from the team that lost at home to Chelsea on Saturday, including teenagers Pablo Maffeo and Tosin Adarabioyo.
Both Guardiola and Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers seemed satisfied at the final whistle, with the only dampener on the night being when scuffles broke out between a small number of rival supporters in the second half.
No judgements can be made from this game, played out with an unfamiliar team with nothing competitive at stake - but City have shown both sides of their personality in this group stage.
If they reproduce the blistering form they demonstrated in the second half of their 3-1 win against Barcelona at Etihad Stadium, they have the style and personnel to trouble any team left in the competition.
If they show the defensive frailty that saw them lose 4-0 in Barcelona - and which they have shown in the Premier League - then they are just as likely to sabotage their chances.
Finishing second in the group usually makes life tougher and they can still land stiff opposition in the likes of Atletico Madrid, Napoli, Monaco, Real Madrid, Borussia Dortmund, Juventus or Sevilla.
Tough - but nothing to deter City if they can produce their best.
Rodgers knew it would be a tough task to progress from a group containing Barcelona and Manchester City. And it has proved difficult.
But Celtic's display here was confident and showed signs that they have learned lessons from the experience - although it must be placed in the context of a game played against an unfamiliar City team.
Celtic kept City at arm's length for much of the game and posed a threat, which is exactly what Rodgers will have wanted. They were well-organised and fiercely industrious.
If there was a fault it was that they did not make the most of their chances, with Moussa Dembele wasteful in the first half and both Griffiths and Mackay-Steven having opportunities late on.
The former Liverpool boss is in a building process at Celtic and while domestic domination looks certain to continue, Rodgers can at least take some solace that they looked to have moved forward in this European campaign.
It's another home draw for Manchester City as they struggle to rediscover the air of invincibility they carried in the early games following Guardiola's arrival.
This was a night of experimentation for the Catalan but his animated behaviour on the touchline made it obvious how much he wanted victory.
It did not materialise and City have now won only four of their past 13 matches. This comes after winning their first 10 competitive fixtures under Guardiola before a 3-3 draw at Celtic in the Champions League.
He will hope this magic touch can return soon with the Premier League entering a crucial stage and further Champions League battles ahead.
Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola:
"I am so happy. We played really good against a good team.
"The experienced players like Bacary Sagna, Gael Clichy, Pablo Zabaleta, Fernando and Ilkay Gundogan helped the young players a lot.
"It was a good experience for them. They deserved to play because they have trained well. Their behaviour is always perfect so I am so happy to give them the opportunity to play in the Champions League.
"The game was good for the spectators, both teams tried to attack. It was fun. It was a pleasure to play against Celtic."
Back to the domestic title chase for both teams.
Manchester City, who are fourth in the Premier League and four points behind leaders Chelsea, travel to reigning champions Leicester City on Saturday (17:30 GMT).
Scottish Premiership leaders Celtic go to second-bottom Partick Thistle on Friday (19:45). Rodgers' side are eight points clear of second-place Rangers, having played three matches fewer than their Old Firm rivals.
Match ends, Manchester City 1, Celtic 1.
Second Half ends, Manchester City 1, Celtic 1.
Ilkay Gündogan (Manchester City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Emilio Izaguirre (Celtic).
Offside, Manchester City. Willy Caballero tries a through ball, but Kelechi Iheanacho is caught offside.
Corner, Manchester City. Conceded by Jozo Simunovic.
Attempt missed. Leroy Sané (Manchester City) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left from a direct free kick.
Scott Brown (Celtic) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Kelechi Iheanacho (Manchester City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Scott Brown (Celtic).
Attempt missed. Fernando (Manchester City) right footed shot from the right side of the box is close, but misses the top right corner. Assisted by Jesús Navas.
Pablo Zabaleta (Manchester City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Tomas Rogic (Celtic).
Corner, Celtic. Conceded by Willy Caballero.
Attempt saved. Gary Mackay-Steven (Celtic) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Leigh Griffiths with a through ball.
Corner, Manchester City. Conceded by Jozo Simunovic.
Attempt blocked. Kelechi Iheanacho (Manchester City) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Tosin Adarabioyo.
Corner, Manchester City. Conceded by Emilio Izaguirre.
Fernando (Manchester City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Stuart Armstrong (Celtic).
Ilkay Gündogan (Manchester City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Ilkay Gündogan (Manchester City).
Tomas Rogic (Celtic) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt missed. Leigh Griffiths (Celtic) left footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Gary Mackay-Steven.
Corner, Manchester City. Conceded by Emilio Izaguirre.
Nolito (Manchester City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Tomas Rogic (Celtic).
Offside, Celtic. Stuart Armstrong tries a through ball, but Leigh Griffiths is caught offside.
Substitution, Celtic. Leigh Griffiths replaces Moussa Dembele.
Tosin Adarabioyo (Manchester City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Stuart Armstrong (Celtic).
Offside, Manchester City. Willy Caballero tries a through ball, but Kelechi Iheanacho is caught offside.
Foul by Tosin Adarabioyo (Manchester City).
Moussa Dembele (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Ilkay Gündogan (Manchester City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Scott Brown (Celtic).
Offside, Manchester City. Jesús Navas tries a through ball, but Nolito is caught offside.
Corner, Celtic. Conceded by Gaël Clichy.
Attempt blocked. Stuart Armstrong (Celtic) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Tomas Rogic.
Attempt saved. Gary Mackay-Steven (Celtic) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Mikael Lustig.
[EX A]: Manchester City and Celtic played out a low-key draw as their Champions League group phase concluded at Etihad Stadium.
[EX Q]: Diane Hill, from Coventry, felt that existing smiling, sleepy and sad faces did not represent the lives and likes of older people.
The 56-year-old compiled her own "emoldjis" for the over 50s.
An artist sketched her ideas which were sent to off to the Unicode Consortium which regulates emoji updates.
Ms Hill said: "I need something that shows pain because my back hurts, my knees hurt and I need emojis with glasses."
She came up with the idea as part of a BBC outreach project about how the media reflects the people and places around them.
Local artist Chris Oxenbury was commissioned to formally design her suggestions and sketches which have now been sent off for approval.
If successful, smartphone users could see designs such as "older person looking disapproving over glasses", "spending the kids' inheritance", and "no budgie smugglers" just a thumb-swipe away.
"When I first saw them I thought they were fantastic," Ms Hill said.
"I love the 'spending the kids inheritance one'.
"I could send any of these emojis to my friends and they'd know what I mean."
Siobhan Harrison, from the Open Doors project at BBC Coventry & Warwickshire, said: "With new emoji characters only released by Unicode on an annual basis it could be over a year before Diane's emojis hit our screens but at least she has raised some interesting issues about how the media reflect older people's lives and had some fun along the way."
Experts said last year "emoji language" is the fastest growing in the UK with millions of people choosing the digital images over written text.
The word emoji literally means "picture" (e) + "character" (moji) in Japanese and was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2013.
[EX A]: | False teeth and bad back emojis, the brainchild of a frustrated grandmother, could soon be in use after being sent off for official approval.
| 6 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Part 2. Example
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Answer: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Part 3. Exercise
An Israeli missile hit the car of Ismael al-Ismar, a leader of al-Quds Brigades in the city of Rafah, close to the Egyptian border.
Shortly afterwards, mortars were fired from northern Gaza into southern Israel. There were no injuries.
Violence between Israel and militants in Gaza has flared since a deadly attack on Israeli buses last week.
The Israeli military said its target in Wednesday's attack had been an activist implicated in weapons smuggling and militant operations in Egypt's Sinai region.
The BBC's Yolande Knell in Jerusalem says these exchanges threaten to undermine the informal ceasefire agreement that was announced by an official from Hamas, which governs Gaza, late on Sunday.
This was joined by smaller militant groups.
Al-Quds Brigade is the armed wing of the Islamic Jihad organisation.
On Monday, the Popular Resistance Committees (PRC) - agreed to halt rocket fire against Israel as a "temporary" measure "for the sake of the Palestinian people".
Earlier, Israel's army radio reported that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's security cabinet had decided the military would stop its air strikes on Gaza if militants there halted their attacks.
Tensions rose rapidly after a series of shooting ambushes near the Red Sea resort of Eilat last Thursday, which killed eight Israelis.
Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak said the attackers had originated in the Gaza Strip, although that is disputed, including by Egyptian officials.
The leader of the PRC, which Israel blamed for the attack was among 15 Palestinians killed in subsequent air raids in Gaza.
Militant groups there responded by firing more than a hundred rockets and mortar shells at Israeli towns and cities. One man was killed.
1 September: This story was amended to clarify that the origin of the Sinai attackers is disputed.
Answer: | An Israeli air strike has killed a commander from the militant Palestinian Islamic Jihad group in the Gaza Strip. | 7 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Reason: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Now, solve this instance: Mendes told a court hearing held behind closed doors in Madrid that he never advised his clients on tax matters, his company Gestifute said in a statement.
The agent, who could be put under official investigation in the case, gave evidence at the hearing into alleged tax evasion by Monaco striker Radamel Falcao, one of his clients.
Falcao, like Mendes, denies wrongdoing.
The former Chelsea and Manchester United striker is accused of failing to declare 5.3m euros (£4.69m) of income earned from image rights between 2012 and 2013 while he played for Atletico Madrid.
Falcao, 31, is alleged to have used a network of shell companies in the British Virgin Islands, Republic of Ireland, Colombia and Panama to avoid taxes on image rights income.
The Colombia international's case is being heard as the Spanish authorities place the tax affairs of footballers under increasing scrutiny, with a number of Mendes' clients being investigated, including Real Madrid team-mates Cristiano Ronaldo and Fabio Coentrao, who have also denied committing any offences.
Judge Monica Gomez Ferrer, who is hearing the evidence relating to Falcao, is also overseeing the case of 32-year-old Portugal captain Ronaldo, and is scheduled to question him on 31 July over allegations he illegally evaded 14.7m euros (£13m) in taxes.
Coentrao, the 29-year-old Portugal international, is accused of having hidden close to 1.3m euros (£1.15m) from the tax authorities.
Manchester United manager Jose Mourinho, another client of 51-year-old Mendes, has been accused of failing to pay millions of euros in taxes during his time in charge of Real Madrid.
However, Gestifute has said Mourinho, 54, had resolved the situation with the tax authorities.
Angel di Maria, the 29-year-old Paris St-Germain winger who is represented by Mendes, agreed to pay 2m euros (£1.76m) to settle a tax case last week.
Earlier this month, Gestifute made a statement denying that Mendes has done anything wrong.
It read: "Neither Jorge Mendes nor the company he manages, Gestifute, participate in or offer any service linked, directly or indirectly, to financial, fiscal or legal advice to their clients."
Student: | Football agent Jorge Mendes has denied helping footballers evade tax illegally by creating shell companies. | 2 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
PROBLEM: During a visit to Aberdeen, he said the money would be used for further exploration, innovation, and skills development.
The package is in addition to the £504m announced earlier by the UK and Scottish governments.
That will be ploughed into improving the North East's infrastructure over the next 10 years.
The region has felt the brunt of a global fall in oil prices.
The cost of a barrel of Brent crude oil has decreased from more than $100 in January 2014 to less than $30 in January of this year.
During Prime Minister's Questions at Westminster on Wednesday, Mr Cameron said that the industry was facing significant problems.
He added that his government was "determined to help".
Separately, Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has called on the UK Chancellor George Osborne to cut North Sea taxes.
Following news of the £20m fund, the UK's biggest offshore trade union, Unite, called on Mr Cameron to clarify the UK government's long-term plan for the oil and gas sector.
It said there had been more than 65,000 jobs lost in the last year and "turbulent market conditions" were continuing.
Unite's Scottish secretary Pat Rafferty said: "We are pleased that our political leaders are recognising the severity of the situation and investing in the north east economy, which has been hammered by the oil price slump.
"We've also heard calls from the Scottish government for further tax breaks for the offshore industry, but workers now need clarity from the prime minster about how he intends to safeguard employment, skills and also occupational safety."
He added that the workforce must be the "biggest beneficiaries" of all future investments and tax breaks.
SOLUTION: Prime Minister David Cameron has announced a £20m funding package to help the North Sea oil and gas sector.
PROBLEM: The authority said traffic often tried to switch lanes at the "dangerous junction" on Berkeley Place and Triangle South.
The scheme was financed by a local office development as part of its planning agreement.
Mayor George Ferguson said the changes would be "welcomed by all".
"I don't believe there are many people who drive, walk or cycle in the area who would contest how dangerous that corner is," he added.
The work will take eight weeks to complete.
SOLUTION: A £95,000 scheme to add a signalled pedestrian crossing to a busy section of road in Bristol will make it safer, the city council has said.
PROBLEM: More than 50 stars including Stormzy, Craig David and Liam Payne, recorded Bridge Over Troubled Water to support victims' families and survivors.
The cover of the Simon and Garfunkel classic was organised by Simon Cowell.
Residents and survivors of the fire-ravaged tower block also appear as part of a choir led by Gareth Malone.
"Seeing how emotional the local residents became while singing was really moving," he told The Sun.
"Some of them actually lived in Grenfell Tower, Their homes have been destroyed. It's very raw for a lot of them."
The song was made available to download at 08:00 BST on Wednesday - a week after the fire - and donations can be made directly on artistsforgrenfell.com.
At least 79 people are now missing, presumed dead, following the fire in west London.
Cowell lives in the same London borough as Grenfell Tower and announced the single last Thursday.
The song opens with a verse by Stormzy, who says: "I don't know where to begin / So I'll start by saying I refuse to forget you.
"I refuse to be silenced / I refuse to neglect you."
The London-born MC goes on to say, "That could have been my mum's house / Or that could have been my nephew", concluding, "I just hope that you're resting and free up there".
Others performing include music legends Brian May, Nile Rodgers and Roger Daltrey, with lines also sung by Ella Eyre, Labrinth and Paloma Faith.
Payne's One Direction bandmate Louis Tomlinson has also loaned his vocals to the track, as has Skepta.
Stereophonics singer Kelly Jones said the choice of Simon & Garfunkel's 1970 song was "very apt", adding: "All these things that are happening in London at the minute, and Manchester and everywhere, I think the main thing is people are pulling together."
X Factor winner Louisa Johnson said she felt "honoured" to be involved with the "beautiful" single, which also features local choirs.
Intro: Stormzy rap
When you're weary - Robbie Williams
Feeling small - James Blunt
When tears are in - Rita Ora
Your eyes - Craig David
I will dry them all - Dan (Bastille)
I'm on your side - Liam Payne
When times get rough - Emeli Sande
And friends just can't be found - Kelly Jones (Stereophonics)
Like a bridge over troubled water - Paloma Faith
I will lay me down - Louis Tomlinson
Like a bridge over troubled water - Labrinth
I will lay me down - Jorja Smith
Rap by WSTRN
When you're down and out - Leona Lewis
When you're on the street - Jessie J
When evening falls so hard - James Arthur
I will comfort you - Roger Daltrey (The Who)
I'll take your part - Ella Eyre
When darkness comes - Anne-Marie & Ella Henderson
And pain is all around - Louisa Johnson
Like a bridge over troubled water - Robbie Williams, all voices
I will lay me down - James Arthur
Like a bridge over troubled water - Choirs
I will lay me down - Rita Ora
Emeli Sande, who has just been made an MBE, said: "I hope it shows the power of community and the strength of people.
"That is the beauty of London, the integration makes it so incredible."
Pianist Tokio Myers, who recently won Britain's Got Talent, has also recorded part of the single, as have Bastille, James Blunt and Dua Lipa.
Meanwhile, West End stars are taking part in a benefit concert next week. Dame Judi Dench, Lin-Manuel Miranda and Harry Potter And The Cursed Child's Noma Dumezweni will be among those taking part in the event at Trafalgar Studios in London.
Proceeds from the show will go to the Grenfell Tower Fire Fund.
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.
SOLUTION: | A single to raise money for those affected by the Grenfell Tower fire has hit the number one spot on iTunes two hours after it was released.
| 8 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Part 2. Example
Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Answer: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Part 3. Exercise
Peter Dawson, the R&A chief executive, whose organisation takes the Open Championship to Turnberry on a rota basis, immediately proclaimed calming words on the latest acquisition by the insatiable Trump, though others feared a degree of 'Trump chintz' being foisted upon the famous hotel.
Such apprehension was probably unfounded and unfair. Trump is many things but when it comes to golf he appears both passionate and committed. His infamous Trump Links near Aberdeen, amid all its other controversies, is a magnificent golf course, built in true links style and by an architect, Martin Hawtree, whose appointment by Trump revealed a sense of the history and ethos of the game.
Jokes about Trump tearing down the iconic Turnberry lighthouse on the Ailsa course and replacing it either with a statue of himself, or something even tackier, have been amusing to read but are surely wide of the mark. Trump knows what Turnberry means in the world of golf.
In one sense - and maybe we shouldn't mind this - Trump's ego remains as rampant as ever. He has just landed yet another 'trophy hotel' and this, surely, has been the root of his purchase.
Leisurecorp, the company from whom Trump bought Turnberry, presumably had to be more concerned about profit margins at the resort than Trump will ever be. He simply wants to have this bauble among the world's great resorts in his collection.
On top of this, Trump's purchase may actually provide financial uplift for that part of Scotland, including nearby Prestwick airport, depending how hard Trump drives the Turnberry brand and attracts people to his golf course.
It's a strange one: within Scotland, in one way, Turnberry can be quite a pain to get to, with its ever-narrowing road as you wend your way down that Ayrshire coastline. But once you are there, my goodness, you are in a piece of golfing heaven to match anywhere in the world.
The challenge for Trump is to give Turnberry an ongoing cachet and visibility to the world, whilst preserving its historic values. He might just do that.
Mr Dawson provided soothing words, and thank goodness.
I'm not going to touch a thing unless the R&A ask for it or approve it
"Turnberry is a great favourite among the players and it's on the Open rota for sure," said the R&A chief executive.
"Donald Trump is investing in golf properties in Great Britain and Ireland, so he must have great faith in the future of the game, which is very heartening from a businessman of his stature.
"I'm quite sure, if he does buy Turnberry, he will be putting a lot of investment in."
Trump in turn has doffed his cap to the R&A, happily playing the role of supplicant to one of world sport's most enduring governing bodies.
"The golf course itself is considered one of the greatest in the world - some rate it as the best in the world," said the American.
"I'm not going to touch a thing unless the R&A ask for it or approve it. I have the greatest respect for the R&A and for Peter Dawson. I won't do anything to the golf course at all without their full stamp of approval."
Turnberry last held the Open in 2009. It would expect to host another one at least by 2020. Trump, presumably, cannot wait for the occasion, when it is hard to believe he will make himself scarce. The worry for some is that the Turnberry owner would try to turn Open week into a Donald Trump circus.
Personally, I'd doubt it. Trump is rich, brash and egotistical, but all of these attributes are forgivable. On occasion, they can even be helpful.
It may be, in the face of much cynicism, that Trump is as sound a protector as Turnberry could have.
The Golf Show presented by Graham Spiers, airs every Sunday morning on BBC Radio Scotland at 1030 GMT.
Answer: | Some people in Scotland shuddered with fear at the news this week that Donald Trump, the retiring American billionaire, had bought the Turnberry golf resort in Ayrshire for an estimated £35 million. | 7 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: Consider Input: The Bank said the problem "had only just come to light" and it was treating the concerns with "utmost seriousness".
Vegans have expressed anger because the new polymer fiver contains a small amount of tallow, which is derived from animal waste products.
A petition to ban the note has attracted more than 100,000 signatures.
The tallow is used in an early stage of the production process and is "an extremely small amount", the Bank said.
"We are aware of some people's concerns about traces of tallow in our new £5 note. We respect those concerns and are treating them with the utmost seriousness," its statement said.
"This issue has only just come to light, and the Bank did not know about it when the contract was signed.
"[Supplier] Innovia is now working intensively with its supply chain and will keep the Bank informed on progress towards potential solutions," it added.
The petition, hosted on the Change.org website, calls on the Bank of England to "cease to use animal products in the production of currency that we have to use".
It states that tallow is "unacceptable to millions of vegans, vegetarians, Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and others in the UK".
A number of Sikh and Hindus have also urged the notes be banned from temples, where meat products are forbidden.
Hindus believe cows are holy and sacred, and many do not wear shoes or carry bags made from the skin of cattle that has been slaughtered. Practising Sikhs are strict vegetarians.
The response from the UK's Hindu and Sikh communities began to gather pace after vegans and vegetarians voiced their feelings on social media on Tuesday.
The new plastic £5 note was introduced in September and is more durable than the previous one. It is expected to last an average of five years - compared to two years previously.
Output: The Bank of England says its supplier is working on "potential solutions" to the issue of animal fat in its new £5 notes.
Input: Consider Input: They have doubled in weight over the past decade, they sit higher in the water and are flatter underneath to enable them to enter more harbours. To the untrained eye they look top heavy, and with up to 6,000 people on board, they look difficult to evacuate quickly. But is that the case?
One maritime union, Nautilus International, thinks the regulations need looking at. It has been warning for some time that something like this might happen.
Look at this quote, which raises the spectre of the Titanic.
"The grounding of a cruise ship carrying more than 4,000 passengers and crew two weeks into the Titanic centenary year should serve as a wake-up call to the shipping industry and those who regulate it. Attention needs to be paid to existing evacuation systems and more innovative systems for abandonment."
The evacuation of the Costa Concordia didn't go well. The fact that the ship listed so quickly and so far meant they couldn't launch all the lifeboats. Passengers have complained of chaos, confused staff - some of whom didn't speak their language - and the fact they hadn't been taken through a drill.
The International Maritime Organization, which regulates ship safety across the world, sets the rules on evacuating ships and providing drills for new passengers.
Here is what they sent me:
Regulation 19: Emergency training and drills.
Effectively, the company has 24 hours to take you through a drill once you are on board. The Costa Concordia was only a few hours into its voyage. Some people arriving back at Heathrow started flashing their drill cards around. They had been scheduled for a rehearsal on Saturday afternoon, by which time the ship was lying on its side.
I suspect, in the light of this accident, all cruise companies will now make sure they drill passengers before they set sail.
But what about the time it took to get everyone off?
Regulation III/21.1.3: All survival craft required to provide for abandonment by the total number of persons on board shall be capable of being launched with their full complement of persons and equipment within a period of 30 min from the time the abandon ship signal is given after all persons have been assembled, with life jackets donned.
In practice, this means all passengers and crew are ordered to lifeboat stations first and then, when everyone is mustered, the captain orders abandon ship. So Coast Guards test to see if ships can load the boats and place them in the water within 30 minutes.
Regulations also state that a ship's systems should last for at least three hours because that is how long it is expected to take to completely abandon a large ship.
It took a good five hours to get most passengers off the ship. One former sea captain I spoke to had some sympathy with the crew in this situation. Once the ship was listing heavily, he told me, and the lifeboats were sitting on what had become the top of the boat, everyone just had to leave the ship any way they could.
The regulations work to the principle that the ship itself is the best lifeboat, and is designed to be able to limp back to port in most situations.
Prof Philip Wilson at the University of Southampton specialises in ship dynamics and we spoke alongside his 29ft (9m) testing tank.
"Modern ships are safe as they can possibly be," he told me.
"The centre of buoyancy is in the right place... instinctively it doesn't look right but it is in fact very, very stable, the beam of the boat being very large."
We have also heard a lot about watertight compartments since the Costa Concordia went down. The theory is that if one side of the hull is breached, the other side can be flooded to keep the ship upright. The big question is then, why didn't it work in this case? The truth is we won't know until the investigation is finished.
But Prof Wilson wasn't too surprised, saying: "Every ship will sink if you make the hole big enough."
He added, however, that something was "puzzling" him.
The hole in the hull is sticking out of the water. It should be under the sea, because that is where the water came rushing in. In other words, the ship seems to be lying on the wrong side.
"We're working on information that's incomplete so we don't know really what's happened. Potentially of course, the crew could have been pumping water to bring the ship upright, and maybe took too much water on board."
What many people are keen to stress is that cruise ships are still among the safest ways to travel. Companies emphasise that training and regulations are rigorous and that this kind of accident is very rare. But no-one argues that there isn't room for improvement.
The International Maritime Organization has not had a lot to say on this accident so far, but it has released a statement, and once again, it revives memories of the Titanic.
"IMO must not take this accident lightly," it says.
"We should seriously consider the lessons to be learnt and, if necessary, re-examine the regulations on the safety of large passenger ships in the light of the findings of the casualty investigation. In the centenary year of the Titanic, we have once again been reminded of the risks involved in maritime activities."
Output: The capsizing of the Costa Concordia has raised many questions about the safety of modern cruise ships.
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It is not the first time this has happened to the world champion, who finished sixth after an error-strewn drive.
During a very up-and-down season in 2011, he was always bumping into Felipe Massa's Ferrari.
But then the wheels occasionally come off the wagon for all great drivers.
Ayrton Senna tripped over a backmarker when on his way to victory in Italy in 1988 and deliberately took out Alain Prost at Suzuka in 1990.
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Michael Schumacher had his red-mist moments, too, when his judgement deserted him and he resorted to underhand tactics.
Fernando Alonso has occasionally let his emotions get the better of him as well, particularly when he was with McLaren in 2007.
F1 is an incredibly intense environment that pushes people to their limits in every possible way. Sometimes, you get these kinds of incidents.
It's the flipside of brilliance and Hamilton quite often dances a line between genius and disaster.
We saw that in the previous race at Silverstone, when he ran wide trying to pass Massa early on and lost ground.
Usually, because he is so good, it works out for him. But it will go wrong from time to time, as it did on Sunday.
If you itemise Hamilton's race in Hungary, the good outweighs the bad in many ways.
His display in practice and qualifying was flawless. And he can't be blamed for the start-system problems Mercedes are suffering at the moment.
Having dropped to fourth place by the second corner, he was on the back foot and made a mistake at the chicane and ran wide, dropping to 10th place.
But he fought back brilliantly to be fourth before half-distance, in a way that many other drivers would not have done.
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That put him in with a chance of victory when the safety car came out and bunched up the field after Nico Hulkenberg's Force India crashed.
But then Hamilton made another mistake, misjudging how late he could brake on coolish 'medium' tyres while trying to defend against an overtaking move by Daniel Ricciardo.
The Australian had much more grip on his 'soft' tyres and Hamilton ended up sliding into the side of him.
Having changed his front wing and served a drive-through penalty for causing a collision, Hamilton then got his head down, again overtook several cars and fought back up to sixth place at the end.
You cannot get it right all the time. Yes, Hamilton made some mistakes, but Mercedes made some mistakes on strategy.
We expect drivers to be infallible and invincible, but no-one is that.
Hamilton is a heart-on-the-sleeve type of guy who lives an emotional rollercoaster, but he will bounce back.
There was great racing and some wild action at the Hungaroring.
It felt more like the first grand prix of the season, when everyone is a bit rusty, rather than the 10th.
Perhaps it had something to do with the loss of Jules Bianchi.
This is the first time this generation of drivers has had to deal with something like this and they had to contend with reminders of Bianchi's death all week.
From the funeral, through a meeting of the Grand Prix Drivers' Association on Friday, all their media interviews and then the minute's silence on the grid.
Maybe it destabilised them. After all, performance for elite sportsmen is as much about mind management as it is physical attributes.
For all Hamilton's problems, he ended up gaining points on team-mate Nico Rosberg.
It was a missed opportunity for the German and further evidence that he seems unable to capitalise unless he is at the very front.
What cost Rosberg was his collision with Ricciardo late in the race, an incident that left his Mercedes with a punctured left rear tyre.
Hindsight is a wonderful thing but maybe Rosberg didn't need to let his car drift over as much as he did as he tried to secure the corner.
He was trying to defend his position but in doing so increased the risk of a collision. Unfortunately for him, the consequences were serious.
Sebastian Vettel drove a brilliant race to win, but there was no miracle leap forward from Ferrari in Hungary.
It was clear that Hamilton had the beating of them on raw pace, while Rosberg was out of sorts all weekend.
Ferrari were simply gifted an opportunity by the poor starts of both Mercedes cars.
Vettel was super-aggressive off the line and never looked like losing the race after claiming the first corner.
Kimi Raikkonen did a solid back-up job a few seconds behind, until he suffered a hybrid system failure.
The Finn might well have made it a Ferrari one-two.
From Raikkonen's point of view at least, what happened might be a blessing in disguise.
His future at Ferrari is in doubt and it is probably better for him to get the sympathy card from his team rather than finish 10 seconds or so behind Vettel.
You might not think so, but a lot of decisions are made on emotion in F1 rather than by studying the data, so Sunday's events could end up benefitting Raikkonen.
Red Bull and McLaren also had a weekend to savour, with both enjoying their best races of the season.
It was great to see Alonso battling with the Toro Rossos and really showing his competitive spirit, which was also on display in qualifying when he pushed his car back to the pits after breaking down.
It would have been very easy for him to walk away and let the marshals get on with it - as other drivers have done.
But there he was, a double world champion with 32 victories and an all-time great, trying to push his car back to the pits, all in the hope of being 12th or 13th on the grid rather than 15th.
What fantastic commitment that is.
Commitment was also at the heart of Ricciardo's aggressive, fighting race for Red Bull.
I was happy to see Daniil Kvyat get his first podium, because he has been getting stronger and stronger this season and his pace was there for everyone to see in the race.
But he was not able to cut his way through the field in the same way Ricciardo did.
In that sense, Ricciardo is very like Hamilton or Alonso. You know he is going to make things happen for himself. It was great to watch.
David Coulthard was speaking to BBC chief F1 writer Andrew Benson.
| Output: Lewis Hamilton drove the Hungarian Grand Prix like he was having some kind of out-of-body experience.
| 2 | NIv2 | task1290_xsum_summarization | fs_opt |
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