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Q: Hydrogen chloride contains one atom of hydrogen and one atom of what? A:
Answer: chlorine
Q: Hotspots can be used to tell the speed and direction that what object is moving? A:
Answer: plates
Q: What are the two types of charges? A:
Answer: positive and negative
Q: Tendon, cartilage, and bone are examples of what type of tissue that supports and binds other tissues of the body? A:
Answer: | connective tissue | 7 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Question: Q: The strength of an acid depends on how many of which ions it produces when it dissolves in water? A:
Answer: hydrogen
Question: Q: What group of organisms was initially misclassified as plants because they also lack the ability to move, grow in soil, and have cell walls? A:
Answer: fungi
Question: Q: What happens to structural genes in the presence of tryptophan? A:
Answer: | they are not transcribed | 3 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Which stage has already been completed by the time sea urchin eggs are released from the female? A:
meiosis
--
Q: Internal resistance, or (electrical) resistance in general, involves the resistance of the flow of what? A:
current
--
Q: What are the earth's two poles called? A:
north and south
--
Q: What type of symmetry does an octopus have? A:
| bilateral
-- | 0 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: What are the most abundant unicellular algae in the oceans? A:
Answer: chryosophytes
Q: Living things are highly organized following a hierarchy that includes atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. organisms, in turn, are grouped as populations, communities, ecosystems, and this? A:
Answer: biosphere
Q: What is a controlled scientific test that often takes place in a lab? A:
Answer: | an experiment | 1 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: The lungs are a series of ever-narrowing tubes that end in a myriad of tiny sacs called what? A:
alveoli
--
Q: The contents of which organ are mixed every 20 seconds? A:
the stomach
--
Q: What is the energy of motion called? A:
kinetic energy
--
Q: The pituitary gland is called the “master gland” of what system? A:
| endocrine
-- | 0 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: What is the name of the procedure where an unknown compound can be analyzed in the laboratory in order to determine the percentages of each element contained within it? A:
A: elemental analysis
Q: Q: What is the enlarged tip of the penis called? A:
A: glans penis
Q: Q: What is a push or a pull acting on an object? A:
A: force
Q: Q: By what process does oxygen enter the pores of flatworms? A:
A: | diffusion | 5 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: What do optical fibres look like? A:
****
A: thin glass tubes
Problem:
Q: What are the strongest chemical bonds? A:
****
A: covalent and ionic bonds
Problem:
Q: Each gamete will have one copy of each chromosome following which process involving cell division? A:
****
A: meiosis
Problem:
Q: The main organs of the cardiovascular system are the blood vessels and what else? A:
****
A: | heart | 9 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Animals that molt their exoskeletons belong to which clade? A:
Answer: ecdysozoa
Q: Which of newton's law shows that there is a direct relationship between force and acceleration? A:
Answer: second
Q: Plants obtain their energy from the sun through photosynthesis , what do animals obtain their energy from? A:
Answer: organisms
Q: What process creates sperm? A:
Answer: | spermatogensis | 7 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: Q: What is the term for groups of three successive nucleotide bases in dna? A:
Answer: triplets
Problem:
Q: Q: What is the hinged structure attached to the cranium that allows an animal to grasp and tear its food? A:
Answer: jaw
Problem:
Q: Q: The deepest region of the adrenal cortex is the zona reticularis, which produces small amounts of a class of steroid sex hormones called what? A:
Answer: | androgens | 8 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Question: Q: What do voltmeters measure? A:
Answer: voltage
Question: Q: What are the only living organisms that can make their own food? A:
Answer: plants
Question: Q: What do cells of dermal tissue secrete? A:
Answer: | cuticle | 3 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: Water, carbon dioxide, and what other element are important agents of chemical weathering? A:
A: oxygen
Q: Q: An example of hydrolysis working within our bodies is the process of what? A:
A: digestion
Q: Q: Where does the earth gets its energy from? A:
A: sun
Q: Q: What do molecules need to do for a reaction to take place? A:
A: | collide | 5 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: What is defined as the amount of force acting on a given area? A:
A: pressure
Q: Q: At least 20 percent of the world’s people do not have a ready supply of what? A:
A: clean drinking water
Q: Q: The speed of an electromagnetic wave is the product of its wavelength and what else? A:
A: frequency
Q: Q: At equilibrium reactants and what are equally abundant? A:
A: | products | 5 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Particles of a gas are constantly moving and bumping into things. this gives gases what? A:
Answer: pressure
Q: Meiosis, like mitosis, is preceded by the duplication of what? A:
Answer: chromosomes
Q: What is the term for atherosclerosis of arteries that supply the heart muscle? A:
Answer: | coronary heart disease | 1 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: What do you call the separation of ions that occurs when a solid ionic compound dissolves? A:
****
A: dissociation
Problem:
Q: Why is water important for the nervous system? A:
****
A: to prevent dehydration
Problem:
Q: What will you see if you look at a star through a prism? A:
****
A: spectrum
Problem:
Q: Fertilization occurs when an egg and sperm come together to form a what? A:
****
A: | zygote | 9 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: What form when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter? A:
A: clouds
Q: Q: What is created by the polymerization of glucose? A:
A: cellulose
Q: Q: What can be hard or even impossible to perform in a scientific sense? A:
A: experiments
Q: Q: What does the presence of gill slits suggest about humans and fish? A:
| A: common ancestor | 2 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input with options: Q: What is another term for scale worms? A:
output: halkieria
input with options: Q: Physical properties are characteristics that describe what as it exists? A:
output: matter
input with options: Q: What do you call an animal that feeds on other animals? A:
output: carnivore
input with options: Q: How many pathways do plants have for carbon fixation? A:
output: | three | 4 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: What helps frogs swim during the tadpole phase? A:
A: a tail
Q: Q: What determines the unique sequence for every protein? A:
A: gene encoding
Q: Q: What is the name for creatures such as bears and humans that eat both consumers and producers? A:
A: omnivores
Q: Q: What captures carbon dioxide as it is emitted by a power plant before it enters the atmosphere? A:
A: | carbon sequestration | 5 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: Because of the wave character of matter, the idea of well-defined orbits gives way to a model in which there is a cloud of what? A:
****
A: probability
Problem:
Q: What is the shape of the orbits that planets make around the sun? A:
****
A: elliptical
Problem:
Q: Atoms are combined, separated, or rearranged during what? A:
****
A: chemical reactions
Problem:
Q: What is the preferred food for almost all primates except for humans? A:
****
A: | fruit | 9 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input: Now, answer this question: Q: Natural selection cannot create new variations in organisms - these new variations must be created by what, which are usually associated with some sort of abnormality? A:
A:
output: mutation
input: Now, answer this question: Q: The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is? A:
A:
output: 12-18 breaths
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What living things are considered photoautotrophs because they use sunlight and carbon from carbon dioxide to synthesize chemical energy in the form of carbohydrates? A:
A:
output: | plants | 6 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input with options: Q: Flatworms have a concentration of nerve tissue in the head end, which was a major step in the evolution of what organ? A:
output: brain
input with options: Q: What are most metal objects made of? A:
output: metal alloys
input with options: Q: Bone marrow is found inside many bones and produces what? A:
output: lymphocytes
input with options: Q: What bonds form because they give atoms a more stable arrangement of electrons? A:
output: | covalent | 4 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: What do bees do for flowering plants? A:
A: pollinate
Q: Q: What happens to gas solubility as the temperature increases? A:
A: decreases
Q: Q: Conotoxins released by certain marine snails can bring about paralysis in humans, indicating that this toxin attacks what system? A:
A: neurological
Q: Q: The single circular dna chromosome of bacteria is not enclosed in what, but instead occupies a specific location called the nucleoid within the cell? A:
| A: nucleus | 2 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: The process in which the nucleus divides is called what? A:
Answer: mitosis
Q: The chloroplasts contained within the green algal endosymbionts still are capable of what process associated with plants? A:
Answer: photosynthesis
Q: What term is used to describe phages capable of using both modes of replicating within a bacterium? A:
Answer: | temperate phages | 1 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input with options: Q: What is the term for the arrangement of veins in a leaf? A:
output: venation pattern
input with options: Q: What occurs when groups from the same species stop mating because of something other than physical or geographic separation? A:
output: sympatric speciation
input with options: Q: How did a vascular let plants grow? A:
output: they could grow taller
input with options: Q: What is first year after birth is called? A:
output: | infancy | 4 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: Q: What catalyst substances may also allow reactions to occur by different pathways that have lower activation energy? A:
Answer: enzymes
Problem:
Q: Q: Unlike nuclear fission, which involves dangerous radioisotopes, nuclear fusion involves what two harmless elements? A:
Answer: hydrogen and helium
Problem:
Q: Q: What do tadpoles clear out of waterways? A:
Answer: | algae | 8 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: What is the period from earth's origin to the beginning of the phanerozoic eon? A:
precambrian
--
Q: What is the most abundant living thing on earth that can be found in almost any environment? A:
bacteria
--
Q: By breaking down organic matter, roundworms play an important role in which cycle? A:
carbon cycle
--
Q: Why do adult herbivores in a herd surround their young? A:
| to protect them as they are vulnerable to predators
-- | 0 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: The capsid is made from the what that are encoded by viral genes within their genome? A:
A: proteins
Q: Q: Incomplete dominance and epistasis are both terms that define what? A:
A: genetic relationships
Q: Q: What combines with rain to form acid rain? A:
A: nitrogen and sulfur oxides
Q: Q: What kind of energy comes from the position of a charged particle in an electric field? A:
A: | potential energy | 5 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Question: Q: The nephron is the functional unit of what pair of organs? A:
Answer: kidneys
Question: Q: Surface tension and viscosity are generally associated with what form or state of matter? A:
Answer: liquids
Question: Q: Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones synthesised form which amino acid? A:
Answer: | tyrosine | 3 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Diseases of this system include epilepsy, strokes, and alzheimer’s disease A:
Answer: nervous system
Q: What is the common term for erythrocytesare, specialized cells that circulate delivering oxygen to cells and are formed from stem cells in the bone marrow? A:
Answer: red blood cells
Q: Many carbohydrates can enter glycolysis, most often after conversion to what? A:
Answer: glucose
Q: Cells must also be able to separate their relatively stable interior from what? A:
Answer: | the external environment | 7 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input with options: Q: The inside surface of the jejunum is covered with tiny projections called what? A:
output: villi
input with options: Q: Are the majority of archaea chemotrophs or photosynthetic? A:
output: chemotrophs
input with options: Q: In vertebrates, ovipary, ovovivipary, and vivipary are different strategies for what vital process? A:
output: reproduction
input with options: Q: Why does photosynthesis not occur in the deep-water zone? A:
output: | it is dark | 4 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: What is the single bone that forms the posterior skull and posterior base of the cranial cavity? A:
occipital bone
--
Q: What is the most common type of organic compound? A:
carbohydrates
--
Q: What types of flat maps show users changes in land elevation? A:
topographic maps
--
Q: In a scientific experiment, the variable that is affected by the other one is called what? A:
| dependent variable
-- | 0 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What is a common name for the descriptive hypothesis that help to understand patterns of descent? A:
A:
output: evolutionary trees
input: Now, answer this question: Q: The different types of what systems work together to carry out all the life functions of the individual? A:
A:
output: organ systems
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What gets released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned? A:
A:
output: | carbon dioxide | 6 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: What is caused by bodies sliding over rough surfaces? A:
****
A: friction
Problem:
Q: What are specialized cells that are capable of sending electrical as well as chemical signals? A:
****
A: neurons
Problem:
Q: What bond is the force of attraction that holds together positive and negative ions? A:
****
A: ionic
Problem:
Q: The ovules, which are the female gametophytes, are held in what organ? A:
****
A: | ovary | 9 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: Q: What are identified by the azimuthal quantum number? A:
Answer: sub-energy levels
Problem:
Q: Q: Photosynthesis produces oxygen as a byproduct, and respiration produces what as a byproduct? A:
Answer: carbon dioxide
Problem:
Q: Q: What is the term for the study of how living things interact with each other and with their environment? A:
Answer: | ecology | 8 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Binding of acetylcholine to receptors on the muscle fiber leads to a? A:
Answer: depolarization
Q: Arthropods change into the adult form in a process called what? A:
Answer: metamorphosis
Q: What are the specialized cells within the brain called? A:
Answer: neurons
Q: When do female reproductive organs mature? A:
Answer: | at puberty | 7 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: What kind of medical intervention seeks to eradicate diseases like polio and measles? A:
****
A: vaccination
Problem:
Q: What is the tail bone an example of? A:
****
A: vestigial structure
Problem:
Q: Mercury and lead, which was once widely used in paint and gasoline, are examples of what type of metals? A:
****
A: toxic heavy metals
Problem:
Q: What is made up of nerve cells that sense stimuli and transmit signals? A:
****
A: | nervous tissue | 9 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: The energy of a photon is directly proportional to the frequency of the electromagnetic what? A:
radiation
--
Q: What happens to the temperature of matter as light is absorbed? A:
it increases
--
Q: What is the term for the unconscious movements controlled by the somatic nervous system? A:
reflexes
--
Q: Designed to exchange materials, what spongy structure consists of membranes and blood vessels from both mother and embryo? A:
| placenta
-- | 0 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: Although they are as different as deserts and wetlands, all of these ecosystem units have populations of interacting species? A:
A: biomes
Q: Q: How do gametophyte plants form haploid gametes? A:
A: through mitosis
Q: Q: What is the small, dense region at the center of the atom that consists of positive protons and neutral neutrons? A:
A: nucleus
Q: Q: What part of the continuous dermal tissue system covers stems? A:
A: | epidermis | 5 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input with options: Q: Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of what? A:
output: superposition
input with options: Q: Sepals, petals, pistils, and stamens are contained in all what, which are actually modified leaves or sporophylls organized around a central stalk? A:
output: flowers
input with options: Q: How many chambers are in the heart? A:
output: four
input with options: Q: How do gametophyte plants form haploid gametes? A:
output: | through mitosis | 4 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: Q: What term is used to describe the ability of matter to burn? A:
Answer: flammability
Problem:
Q: Q: In what season are temperature inversions more common? A:
Answer: winter
Problem:
Q: Q: What part of the body does hepatitis b effect? A:
Answer: | liver | 8 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input with options: Q: What is the name for the cooler, darker areas on the sun’s surface? A:
output: sunspots
input with options: Q: In hypothesis-based science, specific results are predicted from a general premise, which is called what type of reasoning that proceeds from general to particular? A:
output: deductive
input with options: Q: Each antibody can bind with just one specific type of what, resulting in a signal for a phagocyte to destroy them? A:
output: antigen
input with options: Q: What two systems are the lungs part of? A:
output: | respiratory and excretory | 4 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input: Now, answer this question: Q: Clubmosses are not true mosses, though, because they have what? A:
A:
output: vascular tissue
input: Now, answer this question: Q: Adulthood is divided into how many stages? A:
A:
output: three
input: Now, answer this question: Q: Which acid contains only one ionizable hydrogen? A:
A:
output: | monoprotic acid | 6 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: What is the fastest land animal? A:
cheetah
--
Q: What must be present on a plant where ladybugs will lay their eggs? A:
aphids
--
Q: Ice masses, acquifers, and the deep ocean are examples of water what? A:
reservoirs
--
Q: The horizontal stems on strawberry plants are called what? A:
| stolons
-- | 0 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: Average global temperature has been doing what for the past several decades? A:
****
A: rising
Problem:
Q: Hormones vary widely in molecular size and type as well as? A:
****
A: local regulators
Problem:
Q: What connects the fetus to the placenta? A:
****
A: umbilical cord
Problem:
Q: Red algae and green algae are the closest relatives of what? A:
****
A: | land plants | 9 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: What is the main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? A:
A: eukaryotic cells have a nucleus
Q: Q: The process when heat is released is referred to as what? A:
A: exothermic
Q: Q: Polar molecules result from differences in electronegativity of what in the molecule? A:
A: atoms
Q: Q: Which plants sometimes colonize areas by disrupting interactions between native organisms? A:
A: | invasive exotic plants | 5 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: What types of living beings have water vascular systems and unique tube feet? A:
Answer: echinoderms
Q: Chemical reactions follow the laws of what? A:
Answer: thermodynamics
Q: In which direction does water travel? A:
Answer: | downhill | 1 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: Where does digestion begin? A:
A: gastrovascular cavity
Q: Q: Filter feeders, such as sponges, pump water into their body through what structures? A:
A: pores
Q: Q: What does photosynthesis allow plants to generate? A:
A: organic molecules
Q: Q: Distinguishing between homology and analogy is critical in reconstructing what? A:
A: | phylogenies | 5 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: What causes continents to drift closer to the poles or the equator? A:
A: plate movements
Q: Q: What is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls? A:
A: tides
Q: Q: What is the distance north or south of the equator called? A:
A: latitude
Q: Q: How do plants support themselves above the ground to get light and oxygen? A:
| A: stiff stems | 2 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: What carry messages from our sensory organs and others to the central nervous system? A:
Answer: nerves
Q: What phenomenon can cause a protein in an organism to be made incorrectly? A:
Answer: mutation
Q: Which waves have the longest wavelengths but the least energy in the atmosphere? A:
Answer: | radio waves | 1 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What is the collective travel of sheep known as? A:
A:
output: herd
input: Now, answer this question: Q: Water dissolving minerals out of rocks makes ocean water what? A:
A:
output: salty
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What two structures are found on mars? A:
A:
output: | volcanoes and canyons | 6 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What characteristic of reptile eggs allows them to be laid on land instead of in water? A:
A:
output: they are amniotic
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What is the second class of fish after ray-finned fish? A:
A:
output: lobe-finned fish
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What preventive measure can protect even young children against diseases such as viral meningitis? A:
A:
output: | vaccination | 6 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: Subducting plate and epicenter are terms related to what phenomenon? A:
A: earthquake
Q: Q: Plant cells divide into two equal halves during what process? A:
A: mitosis
Q: Q: What element chemically weathers rock by combining with a metal? A:
A: oxygen
Q: Q: Genetic variation helps ensure that some organisms will survive if what happens? A:
A: | their environment changes | 5 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: Which cycle tracks the flow of nitrogen through an ecosystem? A:
****
A: nitrogen cycle
Problem:
Q: The first reported nuclear fission occurred in 1939 when three german scientists bombarded uranium-235 atoms with slow-moving what? A:
****
A: neutrons
Problem:
Q: What type of carbons may be gases, liquids, or solids at room temperature? A:
****
A: hydrocarbons
Problem:
Q: All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called what? A:
****
A: | elements | 9 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: What allowed life to expand and diversify during the early cambrian period? A:
A: warm, humid climate
Q: Q: What are the names of foul-smelling amines, formed as a part of the decay process after death? A:
A: cadaverine and putrescine
Q: Q: To solubilize the fats so that they can be absorbed, what organ secretes a fluid called bile into the small intestine? A:
A: gall bladder
Q: Q: Hotspots can be used to tell the speed and direction that what object is moving? A:
A: | plates | 5 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input with options: Q: When you heat a pot of water on a stove top, energy moves from the pot to its metal handle by what process? A:
output: conduction
input with options: Q: Most modern seed plants are angiosperms that produce seeds in the what of flowers? A:
output: ovaries
input with options: Q: What is the touch response in plants called? A:
output: thigmotropism
input with options: Q: This inverse relationship between solubility and temperature can be understood by looking at a what? A:
output: | molecular model | 4 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: Q: Mollusks are probably most closely related to organisms in the phylum annelida , also known as what? A:
Answer: segmented worms
Problem:
Q: Q: How does air pressure change as altitude increases? A:
Answer: it decreases
Problem:
Q: Q: Blood leaves the left ventricle via the what? A:
Answer: | aorta | 8 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Cancer occurs most often in adults over what age? A:
fifty
--
Q: When light strikes rhodopsin, the g-protein transducin is activated, which in turn activates what? A:
phosphodiesterase
--
Q: Paint keeps oxygen and water from coming into direct contact with the metal, which prevents what? A:
corrosion
--
Q: What are the sites of protein synthesis or assembly? A:
| ribosomes
-- | 0 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: What do you call a change in the dna or rna sequence? A:
mutation
--
Q: A voltage source and a conductor are common to all what? A:
electric circuits
--
Q: What process can occur when atoms are exposed to high levels of radiation or when atoms transfer electrons to or from other atoms? A:
ionization
--
Q: What is the body cavity that reptiles have that is involved in reproduction? A:
| cloaca
-- | 0 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Question: Q: What is the nickname of the best-known geyser in the world, which erupts reliably every 90 minutes? A:
Answer: old faithful
Question: Q: When does coal release most of its energy? A:
Answer: when burning
Question: Q: Tar sands are rocky materials mixed with what? A:
Answer: | very thick oil | 3 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Question: Q: When a solvent with a gas dissolved in it is heated, the kinetic energy of both the solvent and solute _________? A:
Answer: increases
Question: Q: What is the waxy substance that epidermal cells secrete? A:
Answer: cuticle
Question: Q: When does coal release most of its energy? A:
Answer: | when burning | 3 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: The diapsids diverged into two groups, the archosauromorpha (“ancient lizard form”) and the lepidosauromorpha (“scaly lizard form”) during what time period? A:
****
A: mesozoic
Problem:
Q: Energy cannot be created or destroyed - it can only change what? A:
****
A: form
Problem:
Q: The body of the simplest sponges takes the shape of a cylinder with a large central cavity, called? A:
****
A: spongocoel
Problem:
Q: What is the enclosed, fluid-filled membrane that surrounds and protects the fetus and is attached to the placenta? A:
****
A: | amniotic sac | 9 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Hemoglobin is a large molecule made up of proteins and iron. it consists of four folded chains of a protein called this? A:
Answer: globin
Q: What is aggravated by practices such as logging, mining, construction, and paving surfaces? A:
Answer: soil erosion
Q: The infection-fighting complement system consists of roughly 30 proteins in? A:
Answer: | blood plasma | 1 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: What device is used to study charge? A:
****
A: electroscope
Problem:
Q: What substances affect the brain and influence how a person feels, thinks, or acts? A:
****
A: psychoactive drugs or drugs
Problem:
Q: Why are the stems of many xerophytes fleshy? A:
****
A: stores water
Problem:
Q: Wavelength and frequency are defined in the same way for electromagnetic waves as they are for which other waves? A:
****
A: | mechanical | 9 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Love canal was an infamous example of what type of pollution? A:
Answer: industrial waste dumping
Q: Growth and development in humans is most rapid during what two stages? A:
Answer: infancy and adolescence
Q: What mechanism is used by living organisms to pass along genes? A:
Answer: | dna | 1 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: How does the image focused by the eye travel to the brain? A:
Answer: the optic nerve
Q: What is the term for a mutually beneficial relationship in which one organism lives inside the other? A:
Answer: endosymbiosis
Q: Chemical reactions are typically written to imply that they proceed in one direction - if they can occur in either direction, they are considered what? A:
Answer: reversible
Q: Fertilizer runoff can create what type of zones in the ocean? A:
Answer: | dead zones | 7 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: Which pathway carries somatosensory information from the face, head, mouth, and nasal cavity? A:
A: trigeminal pathway
Q: Q: Which part of the brain regulates the rate of breathing? A:
A: brain stem
Q: Q: What weather phenomenon increases the rate of weathering in rock and soil? A:
A: rainfall
Q: Q: What are are organisms that feed on small pieces of organic matter? A:
| A: deposit feeders | 2 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: Alpha and beta decay occur when a nucleus has too many protons or an unstable ratio of what? A:
A: protons to neutrons
Q: Q: Jellyfish belong to which phylum? A:
A: cnidaria
Q: Q: What happens if a catalyst runs out? A:
A: reaction slows
Q: Q: Do nonvascular or vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation? A:
| A: vascular | 2 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Question: Q: Spindle fibers form between the centrioles during prophase i of what process? A:
Answer: meiosis
Question: Q: Whisk ferns have yellow sporangia and no what? A:
Answer: leaves
Question: Q: Respiratory therapists or respiratory practitioners evaluate and treat patients diseases affecting what part of the body? A:
Answer: | lung, heart, and blood vessels | 3 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: What type of physical properties of a substance do not depend on amount? A:
A: intensive
Q: Q: In ancient egypt gold mines were the property of what? A:
A: state
Q: Q: What term is defined as the area where a species lives and to which it has become adapted? A:
A: habitat
Q: Q: What value of dissolved substances is higher than that of their corresponding precipitate? A:
A: | entropy | 5 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Life probably began where? A:
oceans
--
Q: The joints of the carpal bones in the wrist are examples of what type of joints? A:
planar joints
--
Q: What are the organelles on which proteins are made during protein synthesis called? A:
ribosomes
--
Q: What part of a spider is equipped with poison glands? A:
| chelicerae
-- | 0 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: What is the term for sheets of cells that form a boundary between a mass of cells and a cavity or space? A:
****
A: epithelia
Problem:
Q: What are the two classifications of natural resources? A:
****
A: renewable and nonrenewable
Problem:
Q: How do heavy alkanes affect the skin? A:
****
A: form a protective layer
Problem:
Q: What is always conserved in chemical reactions? A:
****
A: | mass | 9 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: What is a silver-colored alkaline earth metal that is even softer than calcium? A:
****
A: strontium
Problem:
Q: What do anglerfish use their glow-in-the-dark, rod-like structure for? A:
****
A: to attract prey
Problem:
Q: What is the continental margin made of? A:
****
A: continental crust
Problem:
Q: Root-like projections anchor adults of what colony-dwelling animals to solid surfaces such as rocks and reefs? A:
****
A: | sponges | 9 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: The breasts contain what to give milk to feed a baby? A:
****
A: mammary glands
Problem:
Q: Getting the same result when an experiment is repeated is called what? A:
****
A: replication
Problem:
Q: What is the unit used to measure air pressure? A:
****
A: millibar
Problem:
Q: Which theory states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of life, and new cells arise from existing cells? A:
****
A: | unified cell theory | 9 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: What are antacids comprised of? A:
A: bases
Q: Q: How do lancelets reproduce? A:
A: sexually
Q: Q: Cranial nerves convey specific sensory information from the head and neck directly to what organ? A:
A: brain
Q: Q: The process in which the nucleus divides is called what? A:
A: | mitosis | 5 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input: Now, answer this question: Q: Regardless of the mode, light is modeled as traveling in straight lines called what? A:
A:
output: rays
input: Now, answer this question: Q: Focused on evolution, the studies of what man have reshaped and influenced all aspects of biology? A:
A:
output: charles darwin
input: Now, answer this question: Q: Each pollen grain has two coverings: the exine (thicker, outer layer) and the what? A:
A:
output: | intine | 6 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: What is the temperature where molecular motion stops? A:
absolute zero
--
Q: Solutions can also become supersaturated , where the amount of solute dissolved exceeds what? A:
its solubility
--
Q: What process do all species use to make the next generation? A:
reproduction
--
Q: Exchange occurs directly with the external environment in what type of organisms? A:
| unicellular organisms
-- | 0 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Question: Q: Name the physical phenomenon of the ocean that has a significant impact on both ocean life and human life. A:
Answer: el nino
Question: Q: In what state of matter are particles rigidly fixed in space and held tightly to neighboring particles? A:
Answer: solids
Question: Q: What material is transported in a process called longshore drift? A:
Answer: | sediment | 3 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: Skeletal muscle tissue is arranged in bundles surrounded by this? A:
****
A: connective tissue
Problem:
Q: What causes eutrophication to occur? A:
****
A: excess of fertilizers and other nutrients
Problem:
Q: Within a group, the ionization energy decreases as the size of the atom gets what? A:
****
A: larger
Problem:
Q: Which type of weathering causes changes int he rocks materials, chemical or mechanical? A:
****
A: | chemical | 9 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Insects have a highly specialized type of respiratory system called what? A:
Answer: tracheal system
Q: Ionic compounds contain cations and anions rather than what? A:
Answer: discrete neutral molecules
Q: What is the process in which cells make proteins called? A:
Answer: | protein synthesis | 1 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: What instrument has a resolution many times greater than a light microscope, and can be used to see the details on the outside of a cell? A:
A: electron microscope
Q: Q: Food is broken into smaller particles by mastication, a process involving action by what structures? A:
A: teeth
Q: Q: What will happen to a rock when it's under tremendous stress? A:
A: it will fracture
Q: Q: The organs of female mammals that that produce eggs are called what? A:
A: | ovaries | 5 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input: Now, answer this question: Q: Diseases of the lungs, bronchial tubes, trachea, nose, and throat affect what organ system? A:
A:
output: respiratory
input: Now, answer this question: Q: The majority of solids are what in nature? A:
A:
output: crystalline
input: Now, answer this question: Q: The human skeleton is an endoskeleton that consists of 206 bones in the adult. it has five main functions: providing support to the body, storing minerals and lipids, producing blood cells, protecting internal organs, and this? A:
A:
output: | allowing movement | 6 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Which gland is an extension of the hypothalamus? A:
posterior pituitary gland
--
Q: The measure of magnetic fields is named after a serbian physicist. what is his name? A:
nikola tesla
--
Q: Many of the hormones are secreted in response to what signals of the body? A:
nervous system signals
--
Q: Which planet is closest to the sun? A:
| mercury
-- | 0 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What distinctive dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis? A:
A:
output: double helix
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What compound has positive and negative ions? A:
A:
output: ionic
input: Now, answer this question: Q: Sublimation and deposition involve direct transitions between solid and gas without going through which state? A:
A:
output: | liquid | 6 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: What chromosome determines the sex of an organism? A:
Answer: sex chromosome
Q: In eukaryotes, mrna may be modified before leaving what? A:
Answer: nucleus
Q: The result of what, in places like the amazon rainforest, is that food will be harder to produce, clean water will be harder to find, and development of new medicines will become slower? A:
Answer: | biodiversity loss | 1 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: A mold is an imprint of an organism left in what? A:
Answer: rock
Q: The dual character is critical for the formation of the what? A:
Answer: lipid bilayer
Q: Molds, pollen, and pet dander are examples of air pollution with what type of source? A:
Answer: | biological | 1 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Question: Q: A reference point is used in measurement to make what? A:
Answer: estimation
Question: Q: What term describes the ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances? A:
Answer: reactivity
Question: Q: What does the urethra do? A:
Answer: | carries urine and sperm out of the body | 3 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What is the term for liquid water falling from the sky? A:
A:
output: rain
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What is the name of the iron-containing oxygen-transport protein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates? A:
A:
output: hemoglobin
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy? A:
A:
output: | beta decay | 6 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Cilia and flagella are extensions of what? A:
Answer: plasma membrane
Q: While the egg is developing, other changes are taking place in the uterus. it develops a thick lining that is full of what? A:
Answer: tiny blood vessels
Q: Electrons move, but they aren’t destroyed. this is the law of conservation of what? A:
Answer: | charge | 1 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Question: Q: Different types of interference include destructive and what else? A:
Answer: constructive
Question: Q: What occurs when spores from two parents fuse and form a zygospore? A:
Answer: sexual reproduction
Question: Q: In order to determine its molecular formula, it is necessary to know what about the compound? A:
Answer: | molar mass | 3 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What is beyond the atmosphere? A:
A:
output: space
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What has increased the greenhouse effect? A:
A:
output: human actions
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What is the name for something that consists of all the population in a given area together with the nonliving environment? A:
A:
output: | ecosystem | 6 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Like bacteria, archaea can have what to assist with movement? A:
Answer: flagella
Q: When can mutations occur in genes? A:
Answer: during dna replication
Q: Deep water filling a void caused by surface winds blowing water north and south is known as? A:
Answer: | upwelling | 1 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: The entry of food into the esophagus marks the beginning of the esophageal phase of deglutition and the initiation of this? A:
A: peristalsis
Q: Q: Located above the stratosphere, what layer is the place where meteors burn up? A:
A: mesosphere
Q: Q: Depending on the surrounding conditions, normal matter usually exists as one of three phases: solid, liquid, or this? A:
A: gas
Q: Q: What kind of planet do we consider ceres to be? A:
| A: dwarf planet | 2 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: What term refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species? A:
macroevolution
--
Q: Which pathway carries somatosensory information from the face, head, mouth, and nasal cavity? A:
trigeminal pathway
--
Q: Nitrogen wastes are produced by the breakdown of what during normal metabolism? A:
proteins
--
Q: What is the term for an underground layer of rock that is saturated with groundwater? A:
| aquifer
-- | 0 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Q: The older parts of what structures anchor the plant and transport water and solutes between the soil and shoots? A:
A: roots
Q: Q: What is one thing that can not happen to energy? A:
A: it can not be destroyed
Q: Q: What are found primarily in lines around the edges of some continents? A:
A: earthquakes
Q: Q: Defined as total distance traveled divided by elapsed speed, average speed is a scalar quantity that does not include what? A:
| A: direction | 2 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: Q: Where is gabbro found? A:
Answer: oceanic crust
Problem:
Q: Q: Where can neurohormones act within the body? A:
Answer: throughout
Problem:
Q: Q: For an exothermic chemical reaction, energy is given off as reactants are converted to what? A:
Answer: | products | 8 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: What is created when energy turns a turbine? A:
electricity
--
Q: The a in atp is short for what? A:
adenosine
--
Q: What is the term for force that opposes motion between any touching surfaces? A:
friction
--
Q: The process of moving from areas of high amounts to areas of low amounts is called what? A:
| diffusion
-- | 0 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What is the measure of the amount of space occupied by an object? A:
A:
output: volume
input: Now, answer this question: Q: Surprisingly, where would you find the earth’s tallest mountains and deepest canyons? A:
A:
output: ocean floor
input: Now, answer this question: Q: What word describes a molecule that repels polar water? A:
A:
output: | hydrophobic | 6 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Question: Q: Chemical elements and water are recycled through what cycle? A:
Answer: biogeochemical
Question: Q: What is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time? A:
Answer: microevolution
Question: Q: Differences in fitness among different members of a population can lead to what kind of selection? A:
Answer: | natural selection | 3 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Question: Q: The primary substance that human cells, and ultimately human beings, are made up of is what? A:
Answer: water
Question: Q: What are double sugars called? A:
Answer: disaccharides
Question: Q: What is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through? A:
Answer: | opaque | 3 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Q: Because action potentials are so brief, a neuron can produce hundreds per what? A:
second
--
Q: Most hydrozoa have both polyp and what forms in their life cycle? A:
medusa
--
Q: Where is the potential energy of a river the highest at? A:
the source
--
Q: What color light is actually the absence of electromagnetic waves in the visible spectrum, for humans? A:
| black light
-- | 0 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
Problem:
Q: Burning of methane is a type of what, which involves the breaking and forming of bonds? A:
****
A: chemical reaction
Problem:
Q: What are the two components of a mixture called? A:
****
A: solute and a solvent
Problem:
Q: What are two types of frozen percipitation? A:
****
A: snow and hail
Problem:
Q: What are the nonliving aspects of the environment called? A:
****
A: | abiotic factors | 9 | P3 | sciq_Direct_Question_Closed_Book_ | fs_noopt |
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