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README.md
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pretty_name: "Multimodal Monsoon Indian Dataset"
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license: mit
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- climate
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- monsoon
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- precipitation
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- earth-observation
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- satellite
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- era5
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- nowcasting
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task_categories:
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- other
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---
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## Dataset Description
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**Multimodal Monsoon Indian Dataset** is a high-resolution (1 km) Earth observation dataset
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curated for monsoon precipitation classification and analysis across Indian states.
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- Satellite-derived indices (e.g., NDVI, LST)
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- Reanalysis climate variables (ERA5)
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- Static geospatial context (elevation, land cover)
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- Pixel-wise precipitation labels
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- Climate AI
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- Precipitation nowcasting
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- Multimodal learning
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- Spatial deep learning
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- data/: state-wise folders (GeoTIFFs/CSVs/masks as exported)
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- metadata/: variable sources + label definitions
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- scripts/: placeholder for data curation scripts (GEE exports etc.)
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pretty_name: "Multimodal Monsoon Indian Dataset"
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license: mit
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language:
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+
- en
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tags:
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- climate
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- monsoon
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- precipitation
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- earth-observation
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- satellite
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- era5
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- nowcasting
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task_categories:
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- other
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---
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# Multimodal Monsoon Indian Dataset (1 km)
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## Overview
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The **Multimodal Monsoon Indian Dataset** is a curated, high-resolution (≈1 km) Earth-observation dataset designed for **monsoon precipitation classification and analysis across Indian states**. The dataset integrates **satellite imagery, climate reanalysis variables, and static geospatial features** into a unified, state-wise structure suitable for multimodal deep learning.
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This repository contains **raw exported artifacts** generated via reproducible Jupyter notebooks (one per state), preserving provenance and enabling flexible downstream preprocessing. The dataset is intended for research in:
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* Climate AI
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* Precipitation classification and nowcasting
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* Multimodal & geospatial deep learning
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* High-resolution monsoon analysis over India
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---
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## Geographic Coverage
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The dataset currently includes state-level data for:
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* **Assam**
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* **Bihar**
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* **Himachal Pradesh**
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* **Karnataka**
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* **Kerala**
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Each state was processed independently using the **same notebook pipeline**, ensuring methodological consistency across regions.
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---
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## Spatial & Temporal Resolution
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* **Spatial resolution:** ~1 km × 1 km
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* **Spatial extent:** State administrative boundaries
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* **Temporal coverage:** Monsoon-season periods (state-specific, aligned with data availability)
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* **Projection:** As exported from source datasets (see `metadata/`)
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---
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## Modalities
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Each state folder contains multiple modalities aligned spatially and temporally.
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### 1) Satellite-Derived Features
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Examples include (depending on state and availability):
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* NDVI (vegetation index)
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* Land Surface Temperature (LST)
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* Spectral bands and derived indices
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**Source:** Satellite products accessed and exported via **Google Earth Engine (GEE)**.
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### 2) Climate & Reanalysis Variables
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* ERA5-derived atmospheric variables (e.g., temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation aggregates)
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* Gridded climate fields resampled/aligned to the target resolution
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**Source:** **ERA5 reanalysis**.
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### 3) Static Geospatial Context
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* Elevation / topography
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* Land-use / land-cover (LULC)
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* Other static spatial priors relevant to precipitation modeling
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### 4) Labels
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* Pixel-wise or region-wise precipitation labels (classification-oriented)
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* Label definitions, thresholds, and mappings are documented in `metadata/`
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---
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## Directory Structure
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```
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├── data/
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│ ├── Assam/
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│ ├── Bihar/
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│ ├── Himachal_Pradesh/
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│ ├── Karnataka/
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│ └── Kerala/
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│ ├── *.tif # GeoTIFF raster layers
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│ ├── *.csv # Tabular exports (where applicable)
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│ └── masks/ # Label masks / precipitation classes
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│
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├── metadata/
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│ ├── variable_sources.yaml
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│ ├── label_definitions.yaml
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│ └── state_metadata.json
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│
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├── scripts/
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│ └── README.md # Placeholder for GEE / preprocessing scripts
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│
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├── README.md
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└── LICENSE
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```
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> **Note:** File names and formats are preserved *as exported* to maintain provenance and traceability.
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---
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## Notebook-Based Data Generation
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Each state dataset was generated using a **dedicated Jupyter notebook** (e.g., `Assam.ipynb`) that follows the same high-level pipeline:
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1. Define the state boundary and spatial grid
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2. Query satellite and climate datasets via Google Earth Engine / reanalysis APIs
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3. Export aligned raster layers at ~1 km resolution
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4. Generate precipitation labels
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5. Save outputs as GeoTIFF / CSV artifacts
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The same notebook logic was reused (with state-specific parameters) for **Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, and Kerala**, ensuring **methodological consistency** across all regions.
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---
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## How to Use
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This dataset is provided as **raw geospatial files**, not as pre-extracted ML tensors.
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### Example (Python): Load a raster
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```python
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import rasterio
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with rasterio.open("data/Assam/ndvi.tif") as src:
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ndvi = src.read(1)
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```
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Users are expected to:
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* Construct spatial patches or tiles
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* Perform normalization / temporal aggregation
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* Align modalities according to their experimental design
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This design choice keeps the dataset **model-agnostic** and suitable for diverse research pipelines.
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---
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## Dataset Viewer Note
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> **Note:** The Hugging Face dataset viewer is not applicable for this dataset since it consists of geospatial raster files rather than tabular samples. The displayed “rows” correspond to file-level metadata, not ML training instances.
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---
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## Intended Use & Limitations
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**Intended use:**
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* Research and benchmarking of multimodal precipitation models
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* Regional monsoon analysis
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* Spatial deep learning experiments
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**Limitations:**
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* Raw exported artifacts; users must implement task-specific preprocessing
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* Temporal coverage may vary slightly by state
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* Not intended for operational forecasting without further validation
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---
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@dataset{mazumder2026monsoon,
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author = {Mazumder, Swaib Ilias},
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title = {Multimodal Monsoon Indian Dataset},
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year = {2026},
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publisher = {Hugging Face},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/swaib/Multimodal_Monsoon_Indian_Dataset}
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}
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```
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---
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## License
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This dataset is released under the **MIT License**. See `LICENSE` for details.
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