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338eb4496ee8
675BF8AB227B
Cameras, drivers seats that vibrate when a vehicle is in danger, and flashing lights on windshields see all components that are possible to add to the already sustainable Smart Cars to make them more interesting, effective, and productive.
Claim
Effective
1d22fa2e66ca
675BF8AB227B
I feel that driverless cars would be a great addition to our society benefitting drivers in numerous ways. Smart Cars have sensors, antilock brakes, a built in Traffic Jam Assistant", and other anneminities such as cameras, vibrating drivers seats, and windshields with lights. These are all great contributions that wou...
Concluding Statement
Adequate
fd4e781cba40
6770F94889E2
Ever thought of a car that drives itself? Seems pretty crazy right? Its been shown in movies and televison and it seems pretty impossible. In reality, people are actually trying to make it happen, there has been proto types of cars that are mostly driveless and testing of many kinds. Whether it happens or not, theres a...
Lead
Effective
4ed42a370cb7
6770F94889E2
It is a bad idea, they should not make cars driveless
Position
Adequate
95111bf693a9
6770F94889E2
it cost a lot,
Claim
Effective
8c79a18989bb
6770F94889E2
may not even ever work,
Claim
Effective
cd990be88a91
6770F94889E2
its dangerous.
Claim
Effective
605277f7cdb4
6770F94889E2
Money is a huge factor to this type of technology, can you imagine the cost of developing thousands and millions of cars that have such an advanced technology to be able to drive, brake, get to a destination all by itself?
Claim
Effective
f6a3cb6c5e61
6770F94889E2
Its pretty expensive to even to make a proto type or test run these so called "Diverless Cars". If a car like such is created how would the world be changed? Not only would the car itself be expensive to create but theres more factors to just creating the cars, its how the cars themslef work. In the article, "Driverles...
Evidence
Effective
71a896df50a7
6770F94889E2
The car that drives themself may never actually be a thing, there is so much to it.
Claim
Effective
bbbaf7aa2116
6770F94889E2
The cars may never truly be driveless, technology cannot do everything humans do. There is always going to be times an actual driver may need to come in. Things such as, traffic or crashes or roadwork and there is no way of telling if driverless cars may be able to adapt to that. Not only is adapting a problem but is o...
Evidence
Effective
435c6cdf28a7
6770F94889E2
Safety. This is quite the biggest concern with a product such as a driverless car. How can you insure that these cars are 100% safe?
Claim
Effective
0f7fb757cfa7
6770F94889E2
The cars technology may run into a problem later on that it, itself is not advanced enough to know exactly what to do so it may cause a person danger. The whole car is made of technology and we can not rely on it, things happens, technology may not always work. There has to be certain signals or things such as a batter...
Evidence
Effective
81a93c6ae2f4
6770F94889E2
Driverless cars seem like a huge thing, people are trying to create this dream. People are taking steps to make cars that are so advanced they can drive themselves, but that shouldn't be a thing because of the cost, we are not that advanced in our lifetime, and its a patenually dangerous idea.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
bb675b699f42
678A6C5DE012
Dear State Senator, I propose that we change the election by popular vote for the president of the United States rather than having the Electoral College.
Position
Adequate
6cea4f0fe8f0
678A6C5DE012
I say this because the Electoral College is unfair to voters in many ways more than one.
Claim
Adequate
e2ffcca6a5e6
678A6C5DE012
I'll start off by saying that Electoral College is unfair to voters.
Claim
Adequate
ee0ba99e0a00
678A6C5DE012
I strongly agree about this because under the electoral college system, voters do not vote for the president, they vote for a slate of electors, who then elect the president. This system is unfair because you don't always know who your electors are and you can't always control who the electors vote for. If you can't or...
Evidence
Adequate
f59439f43784
678A6C5DE012
To continue my agruement, the Electoral College is also unfair in this way.
Claim
Ineffective
06a68440b322
678A6C5DE012
Say if there was to be a tie in electoral votes, the election would be given to the House of Representatives. Then the state delegations would vote for the president and the Senate would chose the vice president. When this would happen you would then not know who they were going to vote for and what your government's f...
Evidence
Adequate
8aa5f1baa6d7
678A6C5DE012
Lastly, the Electoral College is unfair to voters by the winner-take-all system.
Claim
Adequate
0309bea21f41
678A6C5DE012
Since there is a winner-take-all system in each state, candidates don't spend time in states they know they have no chance of winning. An example of this is back during the 2000 campaign, seventeen states didn't get to see the candidates at all. Some of the largest media markets didn't even see a single campaign ad. Th...
Evidence
Adequate
6f0f2db7fd7d
678A6C5DE012
In the end, I think that the electoral college is unfair, outdated, and ridiculous. With all the valid points and arguments I have made, they make a pretty good reason to abolish the electoral college.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
a753abf69dcc
6794A463D2C5
People have different opinions on the Electoral College. Some feel that it should be changed, and the president should be elected by popular vote. To explain what the Electoral College is, the Office of the Federal Register writes What is the Electoral College?. Bradford Plumer writes The Indefensible Electoral Coll...
Lead
Adequate
0c427b3b098a
6794A463D2C5
It has been made clear that we should not change the Electoral College
Position
Adequate
6d9fbd22c5ef
6794A463D2C5
It is true that the Electoral College may be confusing (Plumer), but it has worked for all these years, thus we should just leave it the way it is.
Claim
Adequate
9e4e1bd791f0
6794A463D2C5
To start, The Electoral College was established by the founding fathers as a compromise between election of the president by vote in congress, and it also considers the popular vote of qualified citizens (Office of the Federal Register). The founding fathers wanted us to use this system. They knew it would succeed.
Evidence
Adequate
e360fab137f3
6794A463D2C5
Next, Plumer writes, "It's official: The electoral college is unfair...
Counterclaim
Adequate
a5c31de8bb2d
6794A463D2C5
This is not true because the number of electorals each state gets is always decided by the number of members that state has in the House of Representatives, plus two for the senators (Office of the Federal Register)
Rebuttal
Ineffective
d2b10b481631
6794A463D2C5
Additionally, Richard A. Posner says that "There are five reasons for retaining the Electoral College despite its lack of democratic pedigree; all are pratical reasons, not liberal or conservative reasons. He then goes on and says, "A dispute over the outcome of an Electoral College vote is possible...but it's less lik...
Claim
Effective
35d663f5bac0
6794A463D2C5
Plumer goes against that and writes, "Perhaps most worrying is the prospect of a tie in the electoral vote." This cannot happen.
Counterclaim
Adequate
48107942b434
6794A463D2C5
Posner also writes that "The electoral College requires a presidential candidate to have transregional appeal.
Claim
Adequate
2d41328eb76e
6794A463D2C5
The north, for example, does not have enough electoral votes to elect a president (Posner). The president is everyone's president
Evidence
Adequate
e956b33ba790
6794A463D2C5
Also, The Electoral College considers swing states and big states
Rebuttal
Adequate
b3ffef7cfb90
6794A463D2C5
Plumer writes "At the most basic level, the electoral college is unfair to voters"
Counterclaim
Adequate
d5e86d27559a
6794A463D2C5
This is not true because of the idea of swing states and big states.  Swing States, also known as toss-up states, are the states that pretty much decide the election. They could go either way (Posner).
Rebuttal
Adequate
a3b43c906b98
6794A463D2C5
"The Electoral College restores some of the weight in the political balance that large states (by population) lose by virtue of the mal-apportionment of the Senete decreed in the Constitution.
Claim
Adequate
c8d28db8493c
6794A463D2C5
This means that the larger the state (in population, not size), the more their overall vote weighs
Evidence
Ineffective
5874ebec30cb
6794A463D2C5
Lastly, by using the Electoral College, we are avoiding Run-Off Elections
Claim
Adequate
91f959cfd004
6794A463D2C5
A run off election is when no candidate recieves a majority (Posner).
Evidence
Adequate
87f2effbae81
6794A463D2C5
In conclusion, you and I both know the Electoral College has some flaws, but overall, it makes sense to keep it the way it is.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
c55721d61a6b
6796C7366713
I think you should allow students to bring their phones to school and use them during study halls and lunch periods
Position
Adequate
655e0a988135
6796C7366713
Students really might need their phones, and if they couldn't bring their phones to school and use them at all, then they all would need to use the school phone
Claim
Adequate
f3b8ce23b6c4
6796C7366713
If everyone wanted to use the school phone, then they would have to take turns in using it for only a certain amount of minutes
Evidence
Adequate
a91d66fe9c63
6796C7366713
If a kid does get caught using a cell phone in class, then teachers can take their phones away.. just theirs'
Evidence
Adequate
e37cbd83ad54
6796C7366713
If we don't have our phones at school, then just think about all of the downs, and complaining their would be!
Claim
Adequate
fd78db33cc59
6796C7366713
I don't think you want that though
Evidence
Ineffective
1a5dbf351051
6796C7366713
Let us be able to take our phones and use them! We won't want to get our freedom from them, so we won't text in class. If some people get caught, then they should get their's.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
d0e0c7d09398
67B143000AE2
Mars has been a planet that we have been exploring for many years. We have discovered many abnormal objects on the planet. In 1976, we took a picture of the region Cydonia, and we found something that seemed to look like a human face. Our eyes are adapted to recognizing faces and that is why we recognized the face on M...
Lead
Effective
eb5418cc239b
67B143000AE2
It is a natural landform just like it would be on our home planet of Earth. Although some conspiracy theorists say differently, and think that is some sort of ancient civilization building these objects.
Position
Effective
06eaf4ca16eb
67B143000AE2
First off, the cameras that we have today are more advanced than the ones we had.
Claim
Effective
ccd45bb22b53
67B143000AE2
The first picture that was taken of the face on Mars was taken in 1976 and the quality back then was not as good as it is now. The picture that was taken in 2001 was a higher quality picture and scientists figured out that is was just a mesa and not a sign of any ancient civilization on Mars. For example the camera use...
Evidence
Effective
2299332357e3
67B143000AE2
Another thing is that, Jim Garvin, a cheif scientist from NASA's Mars Exploration Program, compared the Martian mesa to natural landforms that occur here on Earth.
Claim
Effective
230b88822d30
67B143000AE2
In paragraph 12, Garvin said, " It reminds me most of Middle Butte in the Snake River Plain of Idaho. That's a lava dome that takes the form of an isolated mesa about thye sane height as the Face on Mars." Jim Garvin is saying that these formations on Mars are very similar to the ones that we have here on Earth. He is ...
Evidence
Effective
facd913e3d33
67B143000AE2
In contrast, conspiracy theorists say that there is a face on Mars and that there is ancient civilization on Mars.
Counterclaim
Effective
86cf861979af
67B143000AE2
In paragraph 8, it says that, " The camera on board MGS had to peer through wispy clouds to see the Face. Perhaps, said skeptics, alien markings we hidden by haze." Conspiracy theorists also state that NASA would rather hide the evidence that there is an ancient civilization on Mars, as it says in paragraph 5.
Evidence
Adequate
df2c48d0f634
67B143000AE2
Also stated in paragraph 5, is that the defenders of NASA wish that there was an ancient civilization on Mars.
Rebuttal
Adequate
d4d671cb933e
67B143000AE2
The face has been a pop icon ever since the discovery of the formation. the face will always be a piece of history and will always been known to man. If there was an actual face on Mars then that would be a sign of life. The face ended up eing a mesa and nothing else besides that. Although it would have been an excitin...
Concluding Statement
Effective
75418461b6fc
67BD359D8BD2
The United States has always had people complaining about the Electoral College, and that's exactly what I'm about to do.  I think that the Electoral College was probably a good idea at first, but it's not very helpful for the elections.  The Electoral College, as you know, has people from every state, some states havi...
Lead
Adequate
f71ae79c4c58
67BD359D8BD2
It's not right to have a few people have just as big of a say as hundreds of thousands of people.
Position
Adequate
f5307c991c75
67BD359D8BD2
I read from "The Indefensible Electoral College: Why even the best-laid defenses of the system are wrong" and learned that in 2000, Al Gore won the popular vote from the people, but then lost the election because the Electoral College voted against him.
Evidence
Adequate
02b5b8841427
67BD359D8BD2
That means that the president was not picked based on who the people of this country wanted, but who only a small amount of people wanted.  How does that make any sense at all? There's no way to defend that. 
Claim
Adequate
c960fab3451c
67BD359D8BD2
If it's OUR country, WE should be the ones voting for who we want to lead us, not a couple of people who think they're more important than the rest of the population that votes
Evidence
Adequate
8186e21f5c1f
67BD359D8BD2
What happens if there's a tie in the Electoral College?  We're going to take it to the House of Representatives?  That means ONE person will be representing their whole entire state's vote.  How safe is that?  I'm sure if it comes down to it and we have to do that, there's going to be a lot of people who aren't happy.
Evidence
Adequate
ad7f6400fa05
67BD359D8BD2
It doesn't even make sense to have one person have as much say as their whole state put together.
Claim
Adequate
0dc8e7b9e742
67BD359D8BD2
There are some good things about the Electoral College, though. I admit the Electoral College would be good when the people's votes are close or maybe even tie,
Counterclaim
Adequate
6c5fe5adecce
67BD359D8BD2
but how often is that going to happen?
Rebuttal
Ineffective
ea4af5aa5ed4
67BD359D8BD2
I think it's also smart that when you vote for who you want to be president, you also vote for their electors. 
Counterclaim
Adequate
0375f2c4dd9f
67BD359D8BD2
That's much better than having to vote for a president and the electors separately.
Evidence
Adequate
f6ee9e90450a
67BD359D8BD2
It'd be much easier though if we got rid of electors all together
Rebuttal
Adequate
664ff98512dc
67BD359D8BD2
It's kind of like when you're at a crossroads.  You and someone else get there at the same time.  They're to your right, so they have the right of way and can go first.  It doesn't matter that you got there at the same exact time, or even if you're going somewhere more important than where they're going.  It's like tha...
Evidence
Ineffective
cc12d2ed7b3a
67BD359D8BD2
The Electoral College was made a long time ago by people that some will argue were a lot smarter than us, but as times change, so should rules.  I don't think it was a dumb idea, it seems smart as a whole, but I just don't think when you actually put it in use it's fair. 
Evidence
Adequate
b228faa1a334
67BD359D8BD2
When you cast your vote, you want it to mean something, but if someone else exactly like you happens to be one of the electors for the College and votes for someone else, their vote is a lot more important.
Claim
Adequate
1a8619c57553
67BD359D8BD2
There's a lot to be said about the Electoral College... Both good and bad, but in the end there isn't much anyone who is normal and whose vote barely counts for anything can do.  We can say how bad it is however much we want.  We can throw at you facts upon facts about how unnecessary or unfair the Electoral College is...
Evidence
Ineffective
85f240697217
67BD359D8BD2
To sum it all up, the Electoral College isn't a smart way to help decide who should be president. This is the United States of America, it's for the people and made by the people, so why on Earth should they not be able to be the only ones to pick who will run them as a country?
Concluding Statement
Adequate
a7973300e0fe
67C12A362ABA
The Electoral College is only taking your personal vote for a leader for our economy and putting into into another persons perspective. That's unfair. When you make a vote about the leader of your country, you want to be independent. You want to feel like you are doing something great to help your country. Everyone doe...
Lead
Adequate
f0863e6d957a
67C12A362ABA
The electoral college needs to be abolished for the sake of our citizens. We would all benefit from changing the voting system to Popular Vote, on voting for the president of the United States
Position
Effective
2ab697dc96e3
67C12A362ABA
Think about it, what good is the Electoral College system doing for our society. Its surely letting the state electors get their opinion.
Claim
Adequate
5ba145de652e
67C12A362ABA
In source #2, The Indefensible Electoral College: Why even the best-laid defenses of the system are wrong, by Bradford Plumer , says, " Prehaps most worrying is the prospect of a tie in the electoral vote. In that case, the election would be thrown to the House of Representatives, where state delegations vote on the p...
Evidence
Effective
83d1b8d95ea7
67C12A362ABA
I can see why people would want to keep it. In source #3, In Defense of the Electoral College: Five reasons to keep our despised method of choosing the President , by Ricard A. Posner, says "The Electoral College is a widely regarded as an anachronism, a non-democratic method of selecting a president that ought to be ...
Counterclaim
Ineffective
418c198103b5
67C12A362ABA
Some people have a hard time realizing what the Electoral College is even doing for our society. Me included.
Claim
Adequate
64b2d59b0b65
67C12A362ABA
In Source #2, The Indefensible Electoral College: Why even the best-laid defenses of the system are wrong, by Bradford Plumer, says "It's official: The electoral college is unfair, outdated, and irrational. The best arguments in favor of it are mostly assertions without much basis in reality. And the arguments agains...
Evidence
Adequate
30bbe54a22b8
67C12A362ABA
In souce #1, Does the Electoral College Work? , by the Office of the Federal Register, says " The Electoral College process consists of the selection of electors, the meeting of the electors where they vote for the president and Vice President, and the counting of the electoral votes by Congress."
Evidence
Adequate
10fc9817f234
67C12A362ABA
Don't let the electoral votes get in the way of your own. Vote for independence, Vote for your voice, your vote being heard, vote to abolish the Electoral College
Concluding Statement
Adequate
fe4021a0e6f0
67D14DACC392
Students attend school everyday with hundreds of other students around them. The amount of small interactions one student could have with another are countless. Large public gatherings are a recipe for the spread of diseases. There has recently been a rise of concern about the infamous Coronavirus. A solution to preven...
Lead
Effective
e780467169d6
67D14DACC392
Students would benefit from being able to attend classes from home for many reasons
Position
Adequate
7ae1de4942e7
67D14DACC392
Firstly, they won't fall behind in classes when they are too ill to be in a public space.
Claim
Effective
445144555d8b
67D14DACC392
Secondly, they can still receive their education when they don't have proper transportation
Claim
Effective
9a0930554ea1
67D14DACC392
Lastly, they can still interact with classmates and teachers in an unconventional setting.
Claim
Effective
6cce6cbae090
67D14DACC392
Cold and flu season comes every year, leaving those who are unfortunate enough to have caught it, unable to attend school for at least a week, or however long a doctor recommends they should stay home. When these students come back to school, they are bombarded with make-up work that needs to be completed as soon as po...
Evidence
Effective
29e5016e8903
67D14DACC392
Making online school a plausible option would also promote better attendance because students wouldn't have to physically be at school to be marked present.
Claim
Effective
4a083c00cac1
67D14DACC392
While having the best intentions, public transit is often unreliable and falls short when needed. School buses can be later than they claim to be, resulting in students waiting outside in harsh weather, buses can come earlier than planned, leaving students deserted, there are times where substitute bus drivers, that ar...
Evidence
Effective
bc0901d93da6
67D14DACC392
All of these inconveniences could be easily avoided if students could complete their work from home. Colleges offer online classes for students that are unable to be on campus or students that need flexible schedules. Schools could resemble the same structure college classes have to better adjust to the students.
Claim
Effective
b38f703ebf8d
67D14DACC392
There are some people who believe that attending school in a conventional setting is essential to students so that they can interact with others and understand topics with face to face lessons
Counterclaim
Effective
268525c87d8a
67D14DACC392
but these things can still be achieved in an online setting.
Rebuttal
Adequate
41be4533e2fe
67D14DACC392
As technology continues to advance, students need to be aware of how to work these tools to be prepared for the work force
Evidence
Adequate
03ad8d42b6e5
67D14DACC392
Giving students the ability to complete their school work from home is a perfect teaching opportunity and a useful skill to familiarize students with.
Claim
Effective
cd1aa89b3ea7
67D14DACC392
With the rise of concern and media coverage for diseases and viruses such as the Coronavirus, schools around the world are considering online schooling for students. This would be a precaution to prevent diseases and viruses from spreading in a large crowd. Students would in fact benefit from being able to attend onlin...
Concluding Statement
Effective
c3748369706c
681279579E8A
Well we can't be forced to do community service if we don't have to, volunteering is just fine.
Position
Adequate
51a7dc27fa0f
681279579E8A
Because however we do want to do some things either than cleaning, just because it's recommended, doesn't mean we have to. If other people choose to do it by their own will, that's their choice, obviously. But other people do think differently and will go against it, which is what I'm trying to write to you of course.
Evidence
Adequate