category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Minor league career",
"text": "Hubbell was originally signed by the Detroit Tigers and was invited to spring training in 1926."
},
{
"section_header": "Minor league career",
"text": "Hubbell was sent to the Toronto Maple Leafs in the International League before the start of ... | DYTZGPHNunooZZcSbiHK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carl Owen Hubbell (June 22, 1903 – November 21, 1988), nicknamed \"The Meal Ticket\" and \"King Carl\", was an American Major League Baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Hubbell would go 10–6 in his first major league se... | In his first season in the league, Carl Owen Hubbell was traded to the Tigers. | 0 | 3 | Carl Hubbell |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the son of immigrant farmers Frank and Margaret Klein."
}
] | DYVsDhlEDLRKutn5JNF4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The Phillies purchased Klein's contract for a sum of $5,000 (equivalent to $74,448 in 2019) and in the process outbid the New York Yankees for Klein's services."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Within a year, he worked his way up to the Ca... | Chuck Klein' s parents were into farming. | 2 | 6 | Chuck Klein |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Controversies, Revolver and final tour",
"text": "In 2003, Rolling Stone ranked Revolver as the third greatest album of all time."
}
] | DYaZWV01HYAtiIzAJqd9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Controversies, Revolver and final tour",
"text": "In 2003, Rolling Stone ranked Revolver as the third greatest album of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | India retreat, Apple Corps and the ... | In 2005, Rolling Stone ranked Revolver as the 3rd greatest album of all time. | 2 | 6 | The Beatles |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ronald Edward Santo (February 25, 1940 – December 3, 2010) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) third baseman who played for the Chicago Cubs from 1960 through 1973 and the Chicago White Sox in 1974."
}
] | DZFrr8RD0kgeY2Uh4ZcV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Chicago Cubs (1960–1973)",
"text": "In 1969, Santo and the Cubs were in first place in the National League East for 180 days, before going 8–17 in their final 25 games, while the New York \"Miracle\" Mets went 37–11 in their final 48 games."
},
{
"section_h... | Santo played for the New York Yankees his whole career. | 1 | 4 | Ron Santo |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | London and theatrical career",
"text": "After the death of Queen Elizabeth in 1603, the company was awarded a royal patent by the new King James I, and changed its name to the King's Men."
}
] | DZcUZXHWMP3oCQbeIN3S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | London and theatrical career",
"text": "In 1608, the partnership also took over the Blackfriars indoor theatre."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "Shakespeare's influence extends far beyond his native England and the English language."
},
{
"section... | William Shakespeare's theatre group had a different name after the new ruler of England took the throne. | 0 | 0 | William Shakespeare |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Charles, nicknamed \"Martel\", or \"Charles the Hammer\", in later chronicles, was the son of Pepin of Herstal and his second wife Alpaida."
}
] | DaovMUFqzHzuW9f6uLsZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Contesting for power | Civil war of 715–718 | Battle of Vinchy",
"text": "Willibrord subsequently baptized Martel's son Pepin."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "At the beginning of Charles Martel's career, he had many internal opponents and felt the need to appoint ... | Charles Martel's pseudonym was "The Hammer." | 0 | 2 | Charles Martel |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A simple hunting lodging and later a small château with a moat occupied the site until 1661, when the first work expanding the château into a palace was carried out for Louis XIV."
}
] | DarLtxFIerL2ocnnoLku | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | The hunting lodge and château of Louis XIII",
"text": "The site of the Palace was first occupied by a small village and church, surrounded by forests filled with abundant game."
},
{
"section_header": "Cost",
"text": "Clearly, the silver furniture alone represented... | The Palace of Versailles had always been large and filled with extravagant furniture. | 0 | 0 | Palace of Versailles |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their lineup consisted of brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb."
}
] | DbBtGNROJBR3RXEtIwp9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bee Gees were a music group formed in 1958."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2013–present: Looking back at a lifetime of music",
"text": "Also in 2016, Capitol Records signed a new distribution deal with Barry and the estates of his brothers for the... | The Bee Gees were a musical group of brothers. | 0 | 0 | Bee Gees |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "When principal photography began in August 1979 the original intention was for a 15- to 16-week shoot, but it ultimately took one year."
}
] | Dbc0263w5364zu9zMxdo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "Paramount stated that the final cost of the film was $32 million, which would be the rough equivalent of around $80 million today."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Filming took place in five different countries ... | It took around twelve months to film Reds. | 2 | 4 | Reds (film) |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Through 1977, the amendment received 35 of the necessary 38 state ratifications."
}
] | DcA4ejscOp4PtWK6MRyK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "State equal rights amendments",
"text": "10.The \"New ERA\" introduced in 2013, sponsored by Representative Carolyn B. Maloney, adds an additional sentence to the original text: \"Women shall have equal rights in the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction.\" Twenty-fi... | The Equal Rights Amendment has gone through thirty five ratification. | 1 | 3 | Equal Rights Amendment |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Formation",
"text": "The group was led by Jiang Qing, and consisted of three of her close associates, Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan, and Wang Hongwen."
}
] | DcUNXRImJCbNm7f8J4er | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "\"New Gang of Four\"",
"text": "This group had little in common with the original Gang of Four and whether the new \"Gang\" truly had a coherent set of shared political interests was not clear."
},
{
"section_header": "Role",
"text": "The removal of this group from power is ... | The leader of the group, Gang of Four was a male farmer. | 2 | 6 | Gang of Four |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shah Jahan commissioned many monuments, the best known of which is the Taj Mahal in Agra, which entombs his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal."
}
] | DccCwadluLYkx7MzZKHA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Contributions to architecture",
"text": "Shah Jahan left behind a grand legacy of structures constructed during his reign."
},
{
"section_header": "Contributions to architecture",
"text": "Among his other constructions are the Red Fort also called the Delhi Fort or Lal Qila ... | Shah Jahan's most well known structure is the Khan Mosque. | 0 | 5 | Shah Jahan |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Though Costaguana is a fictional nation, its geography as described in the book resembles real-life Colombia."
}
] | Dcm2Br4NnzcXNEE0xFct | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "References in other works",
"text": "Many of the place names are borrowed from Conrad's novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Nostromo's real name is Giovanni Battista Fidanza—Fidanza meaning \"trust\" in archaic Italian."
},
{
"section_header": "Pl... | The place setting for the novel Nostromo is not real, but it was inspired by a real place. | 0 | 0 | Nostromo |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Musical style",
"text": "His interest and background in folk music had special resonance for Danes, and this was intensified during the nationalistic movements of the 1930s and during World War II, when singing was an important basis for the Danes to distinguish themselves from ... | Dcm7pwlidCjCnSTQmCLP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Musical style",
"text": "The Danish sociologist Benedikte Brincker observes that the perception of Nielsen and his music in his home country is rather different from his international appreciation."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The recording helped Ni... | Nielsen was a composer that had a particular interest in Danish folk music and as such had a huge following in his home country but not the same appreciation outside of it. | 3 | 6 | Carl Nielsen |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "As now known, these groups have no relation to molluscs, and very little to one another, so the name Molluscoida has been abandoned."
}
] | DcytCrY4HVyqYgnQVL30 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda."
},
{
"section_header": "Classification",
"text": "Tentaculita may also be in Mollusca (see Tentaculites)."
},
{
"section_header": "Evolution | Phylogeny",
"tex... | A mollusca is the second biggest phylum and is related to molluscs. | 3 | 5 | Mollusca |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Adolphe Adam was born in Paris, to Jean-Louis Adam (1758–1848), who was a prominent Alsatian composer, as well a professor at the Paris Conservatoire."
}
] | Dd8vVoapVGVM34s1CsFU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Adam subsequently crafted a melody for the poem that was translated into English by John Sullivan Dwight (1813 - 1893), a Boston music teacher and music journalist, as well as co-founder of The Harvard Music Society."
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
... | Adam grew up in Boston. | 0 | 3 | Adolphe Adam |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Kaufer said the original idea wasn't a user generated social media site to swap reviews, \"We started as a site where we were focused more on those official words from guidebooks or newspapers or magazines."
}
] | DdOae4j0mEsgQIL9jLZG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tripadvisor, Inc. is an American online travel company that operates a website and mobile app with user-generated content, a comparison shopping website, and offers online hotel reservations as well as bookings for transportation, lodging, travel experiences, and res... | Tripadvisor, an American online travel company, was not intended to be a social media site. | 2 | 2 | TripAdvisor |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Over his 22-year career, he played for six teams: the San Diego Padres, New York Yankees, California Angels, Toronto Blue Jays, Minnesota Twins, and Cleveland Indians."
}
] | DdiwdO3PFOYTl6i9YtN3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Youth and amateur career",
"text": "During the 1972 season, he also was involved in a brawl when Minnesota played Ohio State."
},
{
"section_header": "Other media",
"text": "During the 1994-95 MLB strike, Winfield and a handful of other striking players appeared as themselve... | Winfield played for 1 team during his career in MLB. | 0 | 0 | Dave Winfield |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April [O.S. 3 April] 1894 – 11 September 1971) was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and as chairman of the Cou... | De6HdK1KLVRIujaGQl4G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Leader (1953–1964) | Foreign and defense policies | United States and allies | U-2 and Berlin crisis (1960–1961)",
"text": "That treaty would not be signed until September 1990, as an immediate prelude to German reunification."
},
{
"section_header": "Rise to power | Stalin's fi... | Khrushchev passed away in 1990. | 0 | 0 | Nikita Khrushchev |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Facing directly from West to East, it stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt."
}
] | DemvzqhszZGve2hC0sEi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Mythology",
"text": "The lion has long been a symbol associated with the sun in ancient Near Eastern civilizations."
},
{
"section_header": "Origin and identity | Dissenting hypotheses | Modern dissenting hypotheses",
"text": "He supports this by suggesting Khafra's Causeway... | The structure lies on the eastern side of the Nile river. | 2 | 5 | Great Sphinx of Giza |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His sister Carole competed as a professional ice skater and his older brother Clive is a noted cartoonist."
}
] | DfPbopvxHH9wbKmrMl7b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cameo film and television appearances",
"text": "It Was Murdered!\" as resembling Shawn Spencer's father, Henry, portrayed by actor Corbin Bernsen."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1989–1996: ...But Seriously, Both Sides, and leaving Genesis",
"text": "Its two biggest singl... | Both of Phil Collins's siblings were theater actors. | 0 | 2 | Phil Collins |
Technology | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism and controversies",
"text": "On 16 March 2020, France fined Apple € 1.1bn for colluding with two wholesalers to stifle competition and keep prices high by handicapping independent resellers."
}
] | Dg8chWF5CvB7HxqB99Ip | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Corporate culture",
"text": "Apple is one of several highly successful companies founded in the 1970s that bucked the traditional notions of corporate culture."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Finance",
"text": "As of August 3, 2018, Apple was... | Apple is a nice and moral corporation. | 2 | 9 | Apple Inc. |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The war was fought across four primary theatres: Central Europe, the Austrian Netherlands, Italy, and the seas."
}
] | DgLQ1YkzlDcKmAhVnnSY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The War of the Austrian Succession (German: Österreichischer Erbfolgekrieg) was a European war fought between 1740 and 1748."
},
{
"section_header": "Related wars",
"text": "First Carnatic War — Anglo-French rivalry in India often seen as a theatre of the ... | The War of the Austrian Succession was fought across only Spain and Italy. | 2 | 3 | War of the Austrian Succession |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage and family",
"text": "Francis Drake married Mary Newman at St. Budeaux church, Plymouth, in July 1569."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriage and family",
"text": "In 1585, Drake married Elizabeth Sydenham—born circa 1562, the only child of Sir George Sydenham, of Combe ... | DgjhugC9OxZKCnP5w2SN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career at sea | Drake's first victory",
"text": "Drake stayed in the area for almost a year, raiding Spanish shipping and attempting to capture a treasure shipment."
},
{
"section_header": "Birth and early years",
"text": "Lady Elliott-Drake, the collateral descendant, and f... | Francis Drake stayed with his first wife forever. | 2 | 4 | Francis Drake |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Lemon died in 2000 in Long Beach, California, where he had been a permanent resident since his career as a player."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Granville Lemon (September 22, 1920 – January 11, 2000) was an American right-handed pitcher... | DhXNufQYrCLxPZjcVbSu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Second World Series appearance",
"text": "After nine innings, the Indians and Giants were tied 2–2."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Making it as a utility player",
"text": "Before that season, Lemon had only pitched one inning while with ... | Bob Lemon had a career in MLB and passed away in the year 2000. | 0 | 0 | Bob Lemon |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Nationalists won the war, which ended in early 1939, and ruled Spain until Franco's death in November 1975."
}
] | DhwQd0azrwcjOs4nBkdV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Española) was a civil war in Spain fought from 1936 to 1939."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "It remained in power until the culmination of the Spanish Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "F... | The Spanish Civil War was a fight that the Nationalist won. | 0 | 0 | Spanish Civil War |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball for the Pittsburgh Alleghenys, Pittsburgh Burghers, Pittsburgh Pirates, New York Giants, Cincinnati Reds and St. Louis Cardinals from 1888 to 1907."
}
] | DiCiahs2jHTgoqN07yha | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "After playing one and a half seasons for the Alleghenys, Beckley and eight of his teammates jumped to the Pittsburgh Burghers, a team in the newly-formed Players' League (PL)."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "In 2016, the Hannibal Cav... | Jake Beckley played in Major League Baseball for six different teams. | 0 | 0 | Jake Beckley |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play is set in a Norwegian town circa 1879."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play is significant for the way it deals with the fate of a married woman, who at the time in Norway lacked reasonable opportunities for self-fulfillment in a m... | DiRoBQaQVgH2e865XIzy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism",
"text": "A Doll's House questions the traditional roles of men and women in 19th-century marriage."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "UNESCO has inscribed Ibsen's autographed manuscripts of A Doll's House on the Memory of the World Register ... | A Doll's House is set in Newfoundland and put a spotlight on a world controlled by women. | 0 | 0 | A Doll's House |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fought on 22 August 1485, the battle was won by the Lancastrians."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their leader Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, became the first English monarch of the Tudor dynasty by his victory and subsequent marriage to a York... | DjcHVpfcFEbSQChRQXc0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-battle",
"text": "The Earl of Lincoln backed him for the throne and led rebel forces in the name of the House of York."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Bosworth Field (or Battle of Bosworth) was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Ros... | The Battle of Bosworth Field was won by the House of York and the leader became an earl. | 2 | 2 | Battle of Bosworth Field |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "The Taj Mahal is built on a parcel of land to the south of the walled city of Agra."
}
] | Dje8KtmlLX02vYRjPlBa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "The Taj Mahal is built on a parcel of land to the south of the walled city of Agra."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "Shah Jahan presented Mahar... | It is built on a parcel of land to the south of the city of Agra. | 0 | 1 | Taj Mahal |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "R.U.R. is a 1920 science fiction play by the Czech writer Karel Čapek."
}
] | DkN1UTk2nASBzbOTHRY2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The 1935 Soviet film Loss of Sensation, though based on the 1929 novel Iron Riot, has a similar concept to R.U.R., and all the robots in the film prominently display the name \"R.U.R.\" In the American science fiction television series Dollhouse, the antago... | R.U.R. is a science fiction film about robots. | 0 | 0 | R.U.R. |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": ", Paris was the second-busiest airline destination in the world, with 19.10 million visitors, behind Bangkok (22.78 million) but ahead of London (19.09 million)."
}
] | DkQHZaTXpE3ThhRU5W8y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was ranked as the second most visited travel destination in the world in 2019, after Bangkok and just ahead of London."
},
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": ", Paris was the second-busiest airline destination in the world, with 19.10 million visit... | In 2018, Paris was the 3rd busiest travel destination in the world. | 2 | 5 | Paris |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The Baseball Hall of Fame first admitted Negro league players in the 1970s, but did not honor Rogan until 1998, 31 years after his death."
}
] | Dki3yy4XV5OQgUGS8p7S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1998."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The Baseball Hall of Fame first admitted Negro league players in the 1970s, but did not honor Rogan until 1998, 31 years after his death."
},
{
... | Bullet Rogan died before he was recognized in the Baseball Hall of Fame. | 0 | 0 | Bullet Rogan |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964."
}
] | Dl9bocvCqOuUNJ6LkH61 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1964–1978 | Early career",
"text": "Sandom left in disgust, but was persuaded to lend his kit to any potential stand-ins or replacements."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1964–1978 | Who Are You and Moon's death",
"text": "\"Recording of Who Are You started in Ja... | The Who started in England's capital. | 0 | 0 | The Who |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups or communities: the Dutch-speaking Flemish Community, which constitutes about 60 percent of the population, and the French-speaking Community, which comprises about 40 percent of all Belgians."
},
{
"section_header... | DlOON2MtyFPgGurQpy0S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "However, by 2009 Sunday church attendance was 5% for Belgium in total; 3% in Brussels, and 5.4% in Flanders."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Independent Belgium",
"text": "The latter has now become the European Union, for which Belgium h... | Belgium is home to 3 European dialects, none of which are English. | 0 | 0 | Belgium |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "The treaty was proclaimed on February 18."
}
] | DlYhHDvKJgGvJpoWWODm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Treaty of Ghent (8 Stat. 218) was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "James Carr argues that Britain negotiated the Treaty of Ghent with the goal of endi... | The Treaty of Ghent was never declared. | 0 | 0 | Treaty of Ghent |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wembley Stadium (branded as Wembley Stadium connected by EE for sponsorship reasons) is a multi-purpose stadium in Wembley, London."
}
] | DlkDd9S0ZovUnXJ9EhoV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Stadium | Construction",
"text": "All competitions and concerts planned were to be moved to suitable locations."
},
{
"section_header": "Stadium | Construction",
"text": "Only the base of the tower was ever built before being abandoned and demolished in 1907; the site was la... | Wembley is located in Yorkshire. | 0 | 0 | Wembley Stadium |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Name and etymology",
"text": "The description of the country by the word Argentina has been found on a Venetian map in 1536.In English, the name \"Argentina\" comes from the Spanish language; however, the naming itself is not Spanish, but Italian."
}
] | DmQ5MCEsHAnOXlqGEAmY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Name and etymology",
"text": "The Italian naming \"Argentina\" for the country implies Terra Argentina \"land of silver\" or Costa Argentina \"coast of silver\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Name and etymology",
"text": "The description of the country by the word Argentina has b... | The country of Argentina derives it's name from Italian. | 0 | 5 | Argentina |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Compositions",
"text": "Franz Liszt, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Boris Blacher, Andrew Lloyd Webber, George Rochberg and Witold Lutosławski, among others, wrote well-known variations on these themes."
},
{
"section_header": "Compositions",
"text": ... | DmQVrzszxJE6Hh1BMLIe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Inspired works",
"text": "Franz Lehár – Paganini, a fictionalized operetta about Paganini (1925) Franz Liszt –"
},
{
"section_header": "Compositions",
"text": "Franz Liszt, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Boris Blacher, Andrew Lloyd Webber, George Roch... | Paganini was an inspiration to Franz Liszt. | 0 | 0 | Niccolò Paganini |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Personal life",
"text": "Copland never enrolled as a member of any political party."
}
] | DmgKzXoa58ydyR2ALAzQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Later years",
"text": "Much of his large estate was bequeathed to the creation of the Aaron Copland Fund for Composers, which bestows over $600,000 per year to performing groups."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Personal life",
"text": "Copland never enrolled as a memb... | Aaron Copland was never affiliated with any particular government group. | 0 | 0 | Aaron Copland |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Club statistics and records",
"text": "Rivera is also Milan's youngest ever goalscorer, scoring in a league match against Juventus at just 17 years."
}
] | DmlZULyVDTeu6WZVWOPW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Club statistics and records",
"text": "He is followed in second place by Andriy Shevchenko with 175 goals in 322 games, and Gianni Rivera in third place, who has scored 164 goals in 658 games."
},
{
"section_header": "Club statistics and records",
"text": "Rivera is also Mil... | Gianni Rivera is A.C. Milan's second most youthful player to score a goal. | 1 | 2 | A.C. Milan |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "At Yale, she supplemented her course fees by working as a waitress and typist, and appeared in over a dozen stage productions per year; at one point, she became overworked and developed ulcers, so she contemplated quitting acting and switching to study law."
}
] | DnthhSYM4kL6QCdeVWfk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s: Theater and film debut",
"text": "I thought, I've made a terrible mistake, no more movies."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Death Becomes Her (1992) and the drama The Bridges of Madison County (1995) becoming her biggest earners in that period."
... | Meryl thought about becoming a lawyer. | 1 | 3 | Meryl Streep |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He led his league in wins during five seasons and pitched three no-hitters, including a perfect game."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Denton True \"Cy\" Young (March 29, 1867 – November 4, 1955) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) pitch... | DnxbyDXeF1t1XeA0aEw7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Career accomplishments",
"text": "Young established numerous pitching records, some of which have stood for over a century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By the time Young retired, he had established numerous pitching records, som... | American baseball player Cy Young held records for over a century and pitched three no-hitters. | 0 | 0 | Cy Young |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "King Arthur (Welsh: Brenin Arthur, Cornish: Arthur Gernow, Breton: Roue Arzhur) was a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries."
}
] | Do5sReh99kJAWSmimoH6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Decline, revival, and the modern legend | Tennyson and the revival",
"text": "The romance tradition did, however, remain sufficiently powerful to persuade Thomas Hardy, Laurence Binyon and John Masefield to compose Arthurian plays, and T. S. Eliot alludes to the Arthur myth (but not Art... | King Arthur was ab Scottish leader that defended his land from the Vikings. | 0 | 0 | King Arthur |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Illegal immigration | Illegal attempts to cross and deaths",
"text": "On 6 July 2015, a migrant died while attempting to climb onto a freight train while trying to reach Britain from the French side of the Channel."
},
{
"section_header": "Illegal immigration | Illegal attempts ... | DoJ7VqhONV4AAolAtQcN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Illegal immigration | Illegal attempts to cross and deaths",
"text": "He was arrested close to the British side, after having walked about 30 miles (48 km) through the tunnel."
},
{
"section_header": "Illegal immigration | Illegal attempts to cross and deaths",
"text": "On 6... | Many people have died or been arrested trying to pass through the tunnel illegally, or jump on trains to accomplish the same. | 4 | 7 | Channel Tunnel |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The historian A.H.M. Jones observed that \"It is perhaps Diocletian's greatest achievement that he reigned twenty-one years and then abdicated voluntarily, and spent the remaining years of his life in peaceful retirement.\" Diocletian was one of the few emperors of the... | Doh0UTFjnxlNV0CWvUiW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reforms | Legal",
"text": "Diocletian's reign marks the end of the classical period of Roman law."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Diocletian's reign stabilized the empire and marks the end of the Crisis of the Third Century."
},
{
"section_header": "Early... | Diocletian's reign ended with his assassination. | 2 | 3 | Diocletian |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Abbasid Revolution (750–751)",
"text": "The Abbasid caliphs were Arabs descended from Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, one of the youngest uncles of Muhammad and of the same Banu Hashim clan."
}
] | DoyjuBDePhN4DIx5DSIv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo (1261–1517)",
"text": "In the 9th century, the Abbasids created an army loyal only to their caliphate, composed of non-Arab origin people, known as Mamluks."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Arabization",
"text": "While the Abbasids orig... | The Abbasid Caliphate had Arabic lineage. | 1 | 4 | Abbasid Caliphate |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller."
}
] | Dp91arTfMkPIik45oNNP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Stage",
"text": "The play was adapted by composer Robert Ward as an opera, The Crucible, which was first performed in 1961 and received the 1962 Pulitzer Prize for Music and the New York Music Critics' Circle Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "T... | The Crucible is a musical by Miller. | 3 | 8 | The Crucible |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James's Theatre in London, it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious personae to escape burdensome social obligations."
}
] | DpAwAqPuK5CJPyiBs8PX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | Revivals",
"text": "\" The production toured North America, and was successfully staged on Broadway in 1947.As Wilde's work came to be read and performed again, it was The Importance of Being Earnest that received the most productions."
},
{
"section_header": "Summ... | The Importance of Being Ernest was performed for the first time in Broadway, New York City. | 2 | 6 | The Importance of Being Earnest |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mill on the Floss is a novel by George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans), first published in three volumes in 1860 by William Blackwood."
}
] | DpenOYWTkPpSPM69ewO4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Spanning a period of 10 to 15 years, the novel details the lives of Tom and Maggie Tulliver, siblings who grow up at Dorlcote Mill on the River Floss."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mill on the Floss is a novel by George Eliot (Mary A... | Spanning a period of 10 to 15 years, "The Mill on the Floss" details the lives of Tom and Maggie Tulliver, first published in four volumes in 1860 by William Blackwood. | 0 | 0 | The Mill on the Floss |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Nurse Davis goads Virginia into an outburst which results in Virginia being straitjacketed and expelled from Level One into the \"snake pit,\" where patients considered beyond help are simply placed together in a large padded cell and abandoned."
}
] | DpiRb3RRfqMirUEdNoGO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Based on Mary Jane Ward's 1946 semi-autobiographical novel of the same name, the film recounts the tale of a woman who finds herself in an insane asylum and cannot remember how she got there."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text"... | The Snake Pit stems from a gripping film based on a novel illustrating a number of insane people. | 0 | 0 | The Snake Pit |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story follows the Parr family as they try to restore the public's trust in superheroes while balancing their family life, only to combat a new foe who seeks to turn the populace against all superheroes."
}
] | DpqO4m3qbqfSPZnVyXVl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | United States and Canada",
"text": "In April 2018, early box office projections had Incredibles 2 grossing $110 million in its opening weekend in the United States and Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Incredibles 2 is a 2018 Americ... | The Incredibles 2 is an anime movie about the adventures of a superhero family and the father is the President of the United States who has to hide his superhero identity. | 1 | 3 | Incredibles 2 |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Bert Tinker (July 27, 1880 – July 27, 1948) was an American professional baseball player and manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Tinker was born in Muscotah, Kansas."
}
] | DqH59ScXhqmgPmIiEWWs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Career summary",
"text": "Despite being just an average hitter, batting .268 for his career in an era of high batting averages, Tinker had a good amount of success against fellow Hall of Famer Christy Mathewson, batting .350 against the Hall of Fame pitcher over hi... | "Tinker" is actually not Joe's last name, it is Studdenbakker but he changed it so that he would not be subject to prejudice against german immigrants. | 0 | 0 | Joe Tinker |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Competitive record | UEFA European Championship",
"text": "England's greatest achievements at the UEFA European Championship have been to finish in third place in 1968 and 1996."
}
] | DqL2OaBQS8QRZB6pZS6q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early years",
"text": "The England national football team is the joint-oldest in the world; it was formed at the same time as Scotland."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "England is the oldest national team in football."
},
{
"section_header": "Sum... | The England national football team has won the UEFA championship numerous times. | 0 | 0 | England national football team |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Premieres",
"text": "The world premiere of the movie was on September 23, 1969, at the Roger Sherman Theater, in New Haven, Connecticut."
}
] | DqvgQwJBJ3HSIQu5IuXA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Butch and Sundance kill the bandits, the first time Butch has ever shot someone."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "1979 Butch and Sundance: The Early Days, a prequel, was released starring Tom Berenger as Butch Cassidy and William Katt as the Sundanc... | Butch Cassidy and the Sundance was first shown in Connecticut. | 1 | 3 | Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2010–2012: Can't Be Tamed and focus on acting",
"text": "Cyrus released her final soundtrack as \"Hannah Montana\" that October; it was a commercial failure."
}
] | Dr5gNSVGaF6M5xF28Eu9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2010–2012: Can't Be Tamed and focus on acting",
"text": "Cyrus released her final soundtrack as \"Hannah Montana\" that October; it was a commercial failure."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She is one of the most successful entertainers in adult... | Cyrus's soundtrack "Hannah Montana" was a huge success. | 1 | 4 | Miley Cyrus |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After Bligh reached England in April 1790, the Admiralty despatched HMS Pandora to apprehend the mutineers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fourteen were captured in Tahiti and imprisoned on board Pandora, which then searched without success fo... | DrYN1wHix7OkYRlXKVHB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Mutiny | Bounty under Christian",
"text": "Bounty arrived at Tubuai on 28 May 1789."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The mutiny on the Royal Navy vessel HMS Bounty occurred in the south Pacific on 28 April 1789."
},
{
"section_header": "Retribution | HMS P... | After the mutiny of the HMS Bounty in 1789, some of the mutineers took off in Tahiti while others went back to England. | 0 | 0 | Mutiny on the Bounty |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Most Free Soilers joined the Republican Party, which emerged as the dominant political party in the United States in the subsequent Third Party System (1856–1894)."
}
] | DryuVFSpF7XZnbL0FUHA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The party was largely focused on the single issue of opposing the expansion of slavery into the western territories of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Free Soilers in the Republican Party",
"text": "In 1865, the Civil War came to an en... | The United States party the Free Soil Party wanted to stop the expansion of slavery and the party would be taken into the Republican Party after 1856. | 0 | 0 | Free Soil Party |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Upon joining the Cardinals, Smith helped the team win the 1982 World Series."
}
] | Drz0UJg9kz2IpYpg05Ix | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Upon joining the Cardinals, Smith helped the team win the 1982 World Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1982–1984",
"text": "Just as Herzog had predicted when he told Smith the Cardinals would win the penn... | Ozzie Smith helped the Cardinals win the 1982 World Series. | 1 | 5 | Ozzie Smith |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Nature of the 1892 strike",
"text": "The Homestead strike was organized and purposeful, a harbinger of the type of strike which marked the modern age of labor relations in the United States."
}
] | DsaprNmzsEvtWZpXxqy1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Battle on July 6 | Calls for state intervention",
"text": "He knew that the more chaotic the situation became, the more likely it was that Governor Robert E. Pattison would call out the state militia."
},
{
"section_header": "Attempted assassination and collapse of the strike",
... | The Homestead Strike was an emotional and chaotic process that got out of hand quickly. | 1 | 4 | Homestead Strike |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, Anna and the King of Siam (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s."
}
] | Dt1WrcsHagz9DkieGvJ8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Creation",
"text": "The musical's most radical change from the novel was to have the King die at the end of the musical."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | Early revivals",
"text": "Wyngarde \"too fragile to be capable of inspiring unholy terror\"."
},
{
"section... | The King and I was inspired from a novel. | 1 | 3 | The King and I |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The work has never been out of print, and it has been translated into at least 97 languages."
}
] | Dt3ehHbQO5SDWEfY2VXG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The book has never been out of print."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The first print run of 2,000 was held back because Tenniel objected to the print quality."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"... | Alice in Wonderland was out of print for a few months back in 1900. | 0 | 0 | Alice in Wonderland |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Front office career",
"text": "Harris ended his long MLB career as a scout for the White Sox (1961–1962) and special assistant for the new expansion Washington Senators franchise that played in D.C. from 1961 to 1971 before moving on to Arlington, Texas."
}
] | DtCHRB5ZLOimLp57Auoy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Managing career after 1925 | Senators, Tigers, Red Sox and Phillies (1926–1943)",
"text": "But Harris's stay in the Boston dugout lasted only one season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While Harris played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Senator... | Bucky Harris's last job with Major League Baseball was as a manager for Boston. | 0 | 0 | Bucky Harris |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "An American film titled The Seagull went into production in 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Christian Camargo directed a 2014 film adaptation of the play, titled Days and Nights, set in rural New England during the 1... | DuXQGJGLTPTUhjBSHwXu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "The play was also adapted as the Russian film The Seagull in 1970."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "An American film titled The Seagull went into production in 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
... | The Seagull has been adapted to film many times. | 0 | 0 | The Seagull |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Distillation is an effective and traditional method of desalination."
}
] | Duchfwmcj0ZfSfGcRsq0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Idealized distillation model",
"text": "Although there are computational methods that can be used to estimate the behavior of a mixture of arbitrary components, the only way to obtain accurate vapor–liquid equilibrium data is by measurement."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
... | Distillation is not a worthwhile way to take mineral components out of saline water. | 0 | 0 | Distillation |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "He was 45 years of age at the time of his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "He died in his home at 10 Walsingham Terrace, Hove (now replaced by Dorset Court, Kingsway) on 6 October 1891 of pneumonia and in the arms of his... | DuqbTuvzOQTgeB0dGz3e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Charles Stewart Parnell was born in Avondale House, County Wicklow."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Charles Stewart Parnell possessed the remarkable attribute of charisma, was an enigmatic personality and politically gifted, and is regarded a... | Charles Stewart Parnell was dispatched by illness of the lungs at the age of forty-five. | 0 | 2 | Charles Stewart Parnell |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Green Day has sold more than 90 million records worldwide making them one of the highest-selling artists of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Green Day has sold more than 85 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling ... | Duun1mkcW3s70yfZIGSd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The band's 1992 album Kerplunk is one of the best selling independent albums of all time, selling over 4.5 million worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Green Day has sold more than 85 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-... | Green Day is the best at selling albums since the world has existed. | 0 | 0 | Green Day |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Education",
"text": "Dutch universities have a tuition fee of about 2,000 euros a year for students from the Netherlands and the European Union."
}
] | DvTA1zGzsgGEtrHK4n9B | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Education",
"text": "The HBO (higher professional education) are universities of professional education (applied sciences) that award professional bachelor's degrees; similar to polytechnic degrees."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Education",
"text": "... | Most higher educational institutions in Netherlands only charge educational fees around two thousand euros. | 1 | 6 | Netherlands |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Covering an area of 17,125,200 square kilometres (6,612,100 sq mi), it is the largest country in the world by area, spanning more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, stretching eleven time zones, and bordering 16 sovereign nations."
}
] | DwTzkJXwGMqtFU9FGB74 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Energy",
"text": "The country has the world's largest natural gas reserves, the 8th largest oil reserves, and the second largest coal reserves."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics | Military",
"text": "Russia has the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons in the world,... | Russia is the second largest country in the world. | 0 | 0 | Russia |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Recognized as the first great slugger in baseball history, and among the greatest sluggers of his era, he held the record for career home runs from 1887 to 1889, with his final total of 106 tying for the fourth most of the 19th century."
}
] | Dx0MQR31ynqdmro2eshO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Troy",
"text": "Brouthers lost 16–0, and within two weeks he was released from the club."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was also an active players' union member, and was elected vice president of the Brotherhood of Professional Base Ball... | Dan Brouthers was noted for being really, really good at hitting the ball with his wooden sports club. | 0 | 0 | Dan Brouthers |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Alternative productions, tribute and parody",
"text": "An operatic adaptation of the play has been produced by Shanghai's Hangzhou XiaoBaiHua Yue Opera House."
}
] | Dx2m5UNOqGC5X5Tc2rmt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "Tony Award-winning director Ivo van Hove made his National Theatre debut in London with a period-less production of Ibsen's masterpiece."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "Performance of a production of the play, as translated and directed... | No-one yet has made this depressing play into a musical production. | 1 | 4 | Hedda Gabler |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dick Tracy is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould."
}
] | Dx5Y2GCS79S8cnOXgEOZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Rights to adapt in other media",
"text": "Warren Beatty announced plans to make a sequel to his 1990 movie."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dick Tracy has also been the hero in a number of films, including Dick Tracy in which Warren Beatty played... | The comic was created by Warren Beatty. | 2 | 3 | Dick Tracy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In a state of total war, directly involving more than 100 million people from more than 30 countries, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and milit... | Dxqp7oiPl7KbiSI6JMvT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 70 to 85 million fatalities."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In a state of total war, directly involving more than 100 million people from more than 30 countries, the major par... | World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945 directly involving more than 100 million people from more than 40 countries, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities. | 0 | 0 | World War II |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born in Glen Dale, West Virginia, Brett was the youngest of four sons of a sports-minded family which included Ken, the second oldest, a major league pitcher who pitched in the 1967 World Series at age 19."
}
] | Dyrnye5qtEv5b5T95Lcs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Howard Brett (born May 15, 1953) is an American former professional baseball player who played 21 years, primarily as a third baseman, in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City Royals."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-baseball activities",
"te... | George Brett's siblings also played baseball. | 0 | 0 | George Brett |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family and relationships",
"text": "On 30 June 2017, he married Roccuzzo at a luxury hotel named Hotel City Center in Rosario with about 260 guests attending his wedding."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family and relationships",
"text": "On 10 March... | Dz1zcXeV16pjUYoMAS5R | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family and relationships",
"text": "Messi and Roccuzzo have three sons: Thiago (born 2012), Mateo (born 2015) and Ciro (born 2018)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family and relationships",
"text": "Since 2008, Messi has been in a relationship with ... | Lionel Messi had three sons, Thiago, Mateo, and Ciro, after he got married to his long time friend Antonella Roccuzzo. | 1 | 4 | Lionel Messi |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Born in Hoagland, Ohio, in 1859, Ewing joined the National League in 1880 as a member of the Troy Trojans, but rose to stardom in 1883 as a member of the New York Gothams, later known as the Giants."
}
] | E1DzuRz0YrtWzeJ67l6H | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In the 1947 film Life with Father, set in the late 1800s, Clarence Day's son Clarence, Jr. announces to everyone that the morning paper noted Buck Ewing had hit a home run for the Giants the day before."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William \"... | Buck Ewing saw the day in Indiana. | 0 | 0 | Buck Ewing |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After 121 episodes and over 729 music performances, Glee came to an end on March 20, 2015."
}
] | E1GWLpUNbyAMgTtNN53J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glee (stylized in all lowercase) is an American musical comedy-drama television series that aired on the Fox network in the United States from May 19, 2009, to March 20, 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After 121 episodes and over 729 mus... | Glee (stylized in all lowercase), an American musical comedy-drama television series that aired on the Fox network in the United States, had 121 episodes and over 729 music performances | 0 | 0 | Glee (TV series) |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Typology | Common attributes",
"text": "Another widespread belief concerning ghosts is that they are composed of a misty, airy, or subtle material."
}
] | E1gylxWO1rz64t6mBrBb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Typology | Common attributes",
"text": "Ghosts are often depicted as being covered in a shroud and/or dragging chains."
},
{
"section_header": "By religion | Judaism and Christianity",
"text": "It supposedly leaves the host body once it has accomplished its goal, sometimes a... | Ghosts are sometimes shown to be made of a misty material but are also represented by being covered in a shroud or with dragging chains. | 1 | 2 | Ghosts |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel or seed) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The nucleus maintains the integrity of genes and controls... | E2ARxQZZNOkA4evpDv7y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Nuclei per cell | Anucleated cells",
"text": "The best-known anucleated cell is the mammalian red blood cell, or erythrocyte, which also lacks other organelles such as mitochondria, and serves primarily as a transport vessel to ferry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues."
},
... | Cell nucleus is a highly specialized organelle that serves as the information processing and administrative center of the neutron. | 0 | 0 | Cell nucleus |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1989–2003: Early life",
"text": "Her younger brother, Austin Kingsley Swift, is an actor."
}
] | E2S98MvheZ2BZGUGeFn1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2008–2010: Fearless and acting",
"text": "Swift was the youngest artist to win Album of the Year."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2004–2008: Career beginnings and Taylor Swift",
"text": "With \"Our Song\", Swift became the youngest person to sing... | Swift is the youngest of her siblings. | 0 | 0 | Taylor Swift |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His family were all Lutheran Protestants in the Evangelical Church of Prussia, which since 1817 included both Calvinist and Lutheran parishioners."
}
] | E2dYjMxCXOjG07IFpfQQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Paul was proud of his family and could trace ancestors back to 1289."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Ludwig Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Paul Ludwig Paul Ludwig Hans... | Paul von Hindenburg grew up in a catholic family. | 0 | 0 | Paul von Hindenburg |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The film switches to real photos and footage showing that Doss was awarded the Medal of Honor by President Harry S. Truman for rescuing 75 soldiers at Hacksaw Ridge."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "After treating the soldier, a sniper ... | E34YU8fFKpGEXPfglzAJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war film directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan, based on the 2004 documentary The Conscientious Objector."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Despite being beaten one night by his... | Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war film about an unarmed soldier, Doss, who sees his injured brothers left in the open for more attacks from the Japanese and decides to die with them after being hit from a bullet. | 0 | 0 | Hacksaw Ridge |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Importance | In popular culture",
"text": "A year later, the film King Kong depicted Kong, a large stop motion ape that climbs the Empire State Building, bringing the building into the popular imagination."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Opening and early years",
"text": ... | E4DoafIivZb8hpR5twqC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Loss of \"tallest building\" title",
"text": "A revision in the World Trade Center's plan brought the twin towers to 1,370 feet (420 m) each or 110 stories, taller than the Empire State."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Opening and early years",
"text": "At the t... | The giant animal with a regal title in that famous tale actually climbed the Chrystler building which was much taller at the time. | 3 | 8 | Empire State Building |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Text and date",
"text": "Charles Whitworth argues that The Comedy of Errors was written \"in the latter part of 1594\" on the basis of historical records and textual similarities with other plays Shakespeare wrote around this time."
}
] | E5GwZNf7pELsukIt7GMW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Comedy of Errors is one of William Shakespeare's early plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Text and date",
"text": "Charles Whitworth argues that The Comedy of Errors was written \"in the latter part of 1594\" on the basis of historical records and textual... | The Comedy of Errors was written by William Shakespeare. | 1 | 1 | The Comedy of Errors |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "GoDaddy Inc. is an American publicly traded Internet domain registrar and web hosting company headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona and incorporated in Delaware."
}
] | E6gnTdQnNPXulZ9uPafJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Acquisitions",
"text": "On January 23, 2018, GoDaddy acquired Main Street Hub."
},
{
"section_header": "IPO and private equity",
"text": "Scott W. Wagner (and former GoDaddy Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer) was appointed Chief Executive Officer ... | GoDaddy's main office is in Arizona. | 0 | 0 | GoDaddy |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards | Wins",
"text": "The film won seven Academy Awards and received three other nominations."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The film received rave reviews and was a box office smash in 1973–74, taking in more than US$160 million ($800 million t... | E6o1tHwqG43b3OHm1GkW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Newman had been advised to avoid doing comedies because he didn't have the light touch, but accepted the part to prove that he could handle comedy just as well as drama."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards | Wins",
"text": "The film wo... | The movie wasn't well received. | 0 | 0 | The Sting |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Crystal habit and structure",
"text": "Both α-quartz and β-quartz are examples of chiral crystal structures composed of achiral building blocks ("
}
] | E6qfgmkKq1stv7hfzds1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Quartz is a hard, crystalline mineral composed of silicon and oxygen atoms."
},
{
"section_header": "Crystal habit and structure",
"text": "Both α-quartz and β-quartz are examples of chiral crystal structures composed of achiral building blocks ("
},
{... | Quartz is composed primarily of carbon and selenium. | 1 | 2 | Quartz |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barcelona ( BAR-sə-LOH-nə, Catalan: [bəɾsəˈlonə], Spanish: [baɾθeˈlona]) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain."
}
] | E7TqcTDbpgoSwrrk9c2B | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barcelona ( BAR-sə-LOH-nə, Catalan: [bəɾsəˈlonə], Spanish: [baɾθeˈlona]) is ... | Barcelona is a Spanish city in southwestern coast of Spain and the capital and largest city in Catalonia. | 0 | 0 | Barcelona |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robin Hood is a legendary heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature and film."
},
{
"section_header": "Historicity | Robin Hood of Wakefield",
"text": "The antiquarian Joseph Hunter (1783–1861) believed t... | E8CPSRJVViI6NEwKayKI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historicity | Robin Hood of Wakefield",
"text": "Hunter pointed to two men whom, believing them to be the same person, he identified with the legendary outlaw: Robert Hood who is documented as having lived in the city of Wakefield at the start of the fourteenth century."
},
{
"... | It is believed that Robin Hood lived in England around the early 13th century. | 2 | 5 | Robin Hood |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | The First Lady of MGM",
"text": "Shearer was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress on six occasions, winning only for The Divorcee in 1930."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Shearer was the first person to receive five Academy Awar... | E912sBUXbLLZ9GskZw33 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Hollywood",
"text": "\" Returning to the set, Shearer plunged into an emotional scene."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Irving Thalberg",
"text": "Thalberg would listen patiently, then invariably advise Norma to keep toeing the line, that MGM knew best, and that th... | Norma Shearer set a record from her 1930 movie. | 0 | 0 | Norma Shearer |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Göbekli Tepe (Turkish: [ɟœbecˈli teˈpe], \"Potbelly Hill\") is an archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey approximately 12 km (7 mi) northeast of the city of Şanlıurfa."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "More than 200 pil... | E9KvByN8n8OiKJbkDxRO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Importance",
"text": "Most of these constructions seem to be smaller than Göbekli Tepe, and their placement evenly between contemporary settlements indicates that they were local social-ritual gathering places, with Göbekli Tepe perhaps as a regional centre."
},
{
"section_heade... | Göbekli Tepe is a ritual structure built as a sacred temple with twenty pillars in about three circles in a Region of Tibet. | 0 | 0 | Göbekli Tepe |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Fahrenheit 451 is set in an unspecified city (likely in the American Midwest) in the year 1999 (according to Ray Bradbury's Coda), though it is written as if set in a distant future."
}
] | E9nIFsWqeoMrJnEVy9jb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural references",
"text": "but what is important is that he wrote about book burning\", thus referencing Fahrenheit 451 and Ray Bradbury."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Fahrenheit 451 is set in an unspecified city (likely in the American Midwest) in the... | The book Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is set in Michigan. | 0 | 0 | Fahrenheit 451 |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lady Chatterley's Lover is a novel by English author D. H. Lawrence, first published privately in 1928 in Italy and in 1929 in France."
}
] | EA95N5sbe3yiJ6JQ7gwA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film and television",
"text": "Lady Chatterley's Lover has been adapted for film and television several times: L'Amant de lady Chatterley (1955), French drama film."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Radio",
"text": "Lady Chatterley's Lover has been adapte... | Lady Chatterley's Lover was released in England for the first time. | 0 | 0 | Lady Chatterley's Lover |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Site description",
"text": "Chichen Itza was one of the largest Maya cities, with the relatively densely clustered architecture of the site core covering an area of at least 5 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi)."
}
] | EB3Y66tOCZrRwXKjZfRz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chichen Itza was one of the largest Maya cities and it was likely to have been one of the mythical great cities, or Tollans, referred to in later Mesoamerican literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Site description",
"text": "Chichen Itza was one of the larg... | It used to be one of the largest Maya cities. | 5 | 6 | Chichen Itza |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Her parents were Thomas Norval Hepburn (1879–1962), a urologist at Hartford Hospital, and Katharine Martha Houghton (1878–1951), a feminist campaigner."
}
] | EBAytE4au9as1TBCIMW2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Success in later years (1963–1970)",
"text": "The movie dealt with the subject of interracial marriage, with Hepburn's niece, Katharine Houghton, playing her daughter."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "After Hepburn's death in 2003, the intersec... | Katherine Hepburn was Audrey Hepburn's daughter. | 0 | 0 | Katharine Hepburn |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Supposedly named after Abraham Rycken, who bought the island in 1664, the island was originally under 100 acres (40 ha) in size, but has since grown to more than 400 acres (160 ha)."
}
] | EBTYNpo84TvPbBFvrx2h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Historic use",
"text": "The island is thought to be named after Abraham Rycken, a Dutch settler who moved to Long Island in 1638 and whose descendants owned Rikers Island until 1884, when it was sold to the city for $180,000.The island was used as a military training ground du... | The origins of Rikers Island's settlement dates back to mid 1600s when a Dutch settler bought the island. | 1 | 5 | Rikers Island prison |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "His mother, Kate Manush, was born in Wisconsin, the daughter of German immigrants."
}
] | EBhtB8Hqip77G4Kw9LWo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Manush was nicknamed \"Heinie\" due to his German ancestry."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Hall of Fame and legacy",
"text": "\" In the dining car, O'Brien continues even as he orders, \"Filet mignon that's for me, filet mignon that's... | Heinie Manush was German descant. | 1 | 8 | Heinie Manush |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots."
}
] | EBo0K8cA09faIRAtm8WH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The battle took place on October 7, 1780, 9 miles (14 km) south of the present-day town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina in what is now rural Cherokee County, South Carolina, where the Patriot militia defeated the Loyalist militia commanded by British Major Patrick F... | battle of Kings Mountain took place in North America. | 3 | 5 | Battle of Kings Mountain |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He supported Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War and played a key role in keeping Portugal and Spain neutral during World War II while still providing aid and assistance to the Allies."
}
] | ECHtO3wloWCmOL2EvkY1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Family",
"text": "do Resgate Salazar de Oliveira, an elementary school teacher; Elisa Salazar de Oliveira; Maria Leopoldina Salazar de Oliveira; and Laura Salazar de Oliveira, who in 1887 married Abel Pais de Sousa, brother of Mário Pais de Sousa, who served as Salazar's In... | Antonio de Oliveira Salazar had a big part of keeping Portugal out of WWII. | 0 | 0 | Antonio de Oliveira Salazar |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000s: Pirates of the Caribbean films",
"text": "On Stranger Tides (2011) and Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017) In 2003, Rush played Superintendent Francis Hare in Ned Kelly with Heath Ledger, Orlando Bloom and Naomi Watts."
}
] | ECQpCLhp2cMkRAjzi8CJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010s: The Kings Speech, continued work",
"text": "Rush returned as Captain Hector Barbossa in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, starring Johnny Depp, in 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000s: Pirates of the Caribbean films",
"text": "That same ye... | Disney refused to let Geoffrey Rush return to the part of Captain Barbossa for the 2017 'Pirates' film after allegations of inappropriate behavior. | 2 | 7 | Geoffrey Rush |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.