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values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Election of 1880",
"text": "The New York World summed up Arthur's presidency at his death in 1886: \"No duty was neglected in his administration, and no adventurous project alarmed the nation.\" Mark Twain wrote of him, \"It would be hard indeed to better President Arthur's administrati... | RJv8a78ie0vtfSUJkSE6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 21st president of the United States from 1881 to 1885."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency 1881–1885 | Judicial appointments",
"text": "Arth... | Chester Alan Arthur, the 21st president of the United States, was disdained by the people of his time and publicly made fun of by Mark Twain. | 0 | 0 | Chester A. Arthur |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Heart of Darkness is criticised in postcolonial studies, particularly by Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It provided the inspiration for Francis Ford Coppola's 1979 film Apocalypse Now."
}
] | RK5DdRfMFxW19I2UIl0R | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influences | Film and television",
"text": "A film documenting the production, titled Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse, showed some of the difficulties which director Coppola faced making the film, which resembled some of the novella's themes."
},
{
"... | Heart of Darkness has inspired the production of a film. | 4 | 7 | Heart of Darkness |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lazzeri was born and raised in San Francisco, California."
}
] | RKLAQ6UBlwmC34Wklcut | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lazzeri also played semi-professional baseball and trained to become a prizefighter."
},
{
"section_header": "Minor league career",
"text": "Lazzeri batted .248 with 14 home runs in 135 games for Peoria, before being recalled to Salt Lake City."
},
... | Tony Lazzeri is from Sicily and trained to be a prizefighter. | 2 | 3 | Tony Lazzeri |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Life expectancy went from 36 years (in 1895) to 72 years (in the year 2000)."
}
] | RKVsJI0fGqdQmRBPK4bA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Throughout the 19th century, the population of Mexico had barely doubled."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Painting",
"text": "Some of the most outstanding painters in the late 20th century and early 21st century"
},
{
"section_header": "Dem... | The duration of life for the citizens of Mexico doubled from the late 19th century till the start of the 21st century. | 0 | 0 | Mexico |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Early career",
"text": "Banks signed with the Chicago Cubs in late 1953, making his major league debut on September 17 at age 22 and playing in 10 games at Wrigley Field."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ernest Banks (January 31, 1931 – January 23, 20... | RKjhcRbLVNhEcToJ5zvN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Move to first base",
"text": "Banks competed with John Boccabella for a starting position at first base."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Early career",
"text": "He played and was the starting NL shortstop in his first of 13 All-Star Games that season."
}... | Ernest Banks started his MLB career with the Boston Red Sox. | 0 | 0 | Ernie Banks |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A remake of the film was released in 1955 under the name The Rains of Ranchipur."
}
] | RLswHgleaCncyLqdHLKc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rains Came is a 1939 20th Century Fox film based on an American novel by Louis Bromfield (published in June 1937 by Harper & Brothers)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A remake of the film was released in 1955 under the name The Rains of Ra... | The Rains Came is a movie based on a novel and a remake was called The Rains Poured Down. | 0 | 0 | The Rains Came |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chichen Itza was one of the largest Maya cities and it was likely to have been one of the mythical great cities, or Tollans, referred to in later Mesoamerican literature."
}
] | RMCVTtTpdPzkQnkL06dm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chichen Itza was one of the largest Maya cities and it was likely to have been one of the mythical great cities, or Tollans, referred to in later Mesoamerican literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Site description",
"text": "Chichen Itza was one of the larg... | It was one of the smalest Maya cities. | 0 | 1 | Chichen Itza |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education | In Pennsylvania Magazine",
"text": "Paine barely survived the transatlantic voyage."
}
] | RMWxrHm3JX5QSiHOy08R | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Thomas Edison",
"text": "The inventor Thomas Edison said: I have always regarded Paine as one of the greatest of all Americans."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | South America",
"text": "It subsequently circulated widely in South America and through it Uruguayan"
... | Thomas Paine almost died on his journey to America. | 2 | 4 | Thomas Paine |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In a career spanning 570 games, Feller pitched 3,827 innings and posted a win–loss record of 266–162, with 279 complete games, 44 shutouts, and a 3.25 earned run average (ERA)."
}
] | RMb3S3QgNN3t5glP7bUu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert William Andrew Feller (November 3, 1918 – December 15, 2010), nicknamed \"The Heater from Van Meter\" , \"Bullet Bob\", and \"Rapid Robert\", was an American baseball pitcher who played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians."
},
... | Bob Feller was an American baseball pitcher who played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball played a total of 570 games. | 0 | 0 | Bob Feller |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His paternal grandparents are Irish, and Sheeran has stated that his father is from a \"very large\" Catholic family."
}
] | RNTDkkmx8Z16wvtPvvrB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2004–2010: Career beginnings",
"text": ", Ed Sheeran: Live at the Bedford and Songs"
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2016–2018: Hiatus and ÷",
"text": "The same day he also became the first artist to debut at number one and number two on the German Sing... | Ed Sheeran is German descent from his father's side. | 0 | 2 | Ed Sheeran |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Dandridge became known for his short, bowed legs, which later led to nicknames including \"Hooks\" and \"Squat\"."
}
] | RNfNZk1ZChRykUD5mpgc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After sustaining a leg injury in football, Dandridge's father made him quit that sport."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Dandridge became known for his short, bowed legs, which later led to nicknames including \"Hooks\" and \"Squat\"."
}... | Dandridge earned his moniker from his father because he always wore suspenders and squatted in the outfield | 1 | 1 | Ray Dandridge |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life | Student days",
"text": "Bernhard Mahler supported his son's ambitions for a music career, and agreed that the boy should try for a place at the Vienna Conservatory."
}
] | RNrenQ5jLtqzHUhV0ViH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gustav Mahler (German: [ˈmaːlɐ]; 7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Bohemia (then part of the Austrian Empire) to Jew... | Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer Gustav Mahler was discouraged by his parents from pursuing music. | 0 | 0 | Gustav Mahler |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "Hampi or Hampe is from Old Kannada word Pampaa which means big or great."
}
] | ROP9fEYTANbetI6hcAE4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Texts and history | Archaeological site",
"text": "This translation, for the first time, uses Arabic terms such as \"zenana\" to describe some of the Hampi monuments."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Hindu monuments | Elephant stables and enclosure",
"text": "The enclo... | Hampi translates to mountain. | 0 | 0 | Hampi |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars an ensemble cast, which includes Eileen Atkins, Bob Balaban, Alan Bates, Charles Dance, Stephen Fry, Michael Gambon, Richard E. Grant, Derek Jacobi, Kelly Macdonald, Helen Mirren, Jeremy Northam, Clive Owen, Ryan Phillippe, Maggie Smith, Kristin Scott T... | ROSgbXVnUXyyFlBiV08C | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Home media | Soundtrack",
"text": "Jeremy Northam, who plays Novello, sings all the songs and his brother, Christopher, accompanies him on the piano."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gosford Park premiered on 7 November 2001 at the London Film Festival."
},
{
... | Kevin Hart plays a lead role in Gosford Park. | 0 | 5 | Gosford Park |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is inspired by the life story of Spartacus, the leader of a slave revolt in antiquity, and the events of the Third Servile War."
}
] | ROfC3N32e4CzB6M4igvS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Kubrick complained that the character of Spartacus had no faults or quirks."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Kubrick wanted to shoot at a slow pace of two camera set-ups a day, but the studio insisted that he do 32; a c... | Spartacus is based on a made up character. | 4 | 6 | Spartacus (film) |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poems deal with themes relating to decadence and eroticism."
}
] | ROgljdrCbJ9ATPyRrvCO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The opening verse contains the lyric \"When angels cry blood on Flowers of Evil in bloom.\" French songwriter and musician Neige used poems from Les Fleurs du mal as lyrics for several songs that he wrote with different bands."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
... | Les Fleurs du Mal focuses on several topics. | 1 | 3 | Les Fleurs du Mal |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The House of Mirth is a 1905 novel by American author Edith Wharton."
}
] | ROlV3ytZCSuhjSBECfSF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carol Singley, in her introduction to Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth: A Case Book states \"[The House of Mirth] is a unique blend of romance, realism, and naturalism, [and thus] transcends the narrow classification of a novel of manners."
},
{
"section_hea... | The novel, The House of Mirth was written by a United States national. | 2 | 5 | The House of Mirth |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Process",
"text": "Energy released in most nuclear reactions is much larger than in chemical reactions, because the binding energy that holds a nucleus together is greater than the energy that holds electrons to a nucleus."
}
] | ROmAhSwHXOrtAzH45FlW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Nuclear fusion in stars",
"text": "In the 20th century, it was recognized that the energy released from nuclear fusion reactions accounts for the longevity of stellar heat and light."
},
{
"section_header": "Important reactions | Criteria and candidates for terrestrial reactions... | Nuclear fusion is a reaction that releases energy | 0 | 0 | Nuclear fusion |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Plans to build a cross-Channel fixed link appeared as early as 1802, but British political and media pressure over the compromising of national security had disrupted attempts to build a tunnel."
}
] | RPc07BDDED0RJHZYYwoI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Engineering | Tunnelling",
"text": "The tunnel also had the challenge of time: being privately funded, early financial return was paramount."
},
{
"section_header": "Engineering | Tunnelling",
"text": "Six machines were used; all commenced digging from Shakespeare Cliff, thr... | The Channel Tunnel was built in the early 1900s and has three crossways. | 1 | 1 | Channel Tunnel |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Cárdenas, Matanzas, he died at age 41 in Havana."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "José de la Caridad Méndez (March 19, 1887 – October 31, 1928) was a Cuban right-handed pitcher and manager in baseball's Negro Leagues."
}
] | RPlZj6lVFv5CDK6qWiTu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Dominating pitcher: 1908–1914",
"text": "The Cincinnati Reds were visiting Havana playing the Cuban League teams, and Méndez completely dominated, pitching 25 consecutive scoreless innings in 3 appearances."
},
{
"section_header": "Dominating pitcher: 1908–1914",
"text": "He... | Mendez was born in Mexico and played baseball until he passed early in life before he was 50. | 0 | 0 | José Méndez |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "McGraw's father (whose name was also John) and his older brother Michael emigrated from Ireland in 1856."
}
] | RPq3T9rGQDUHUoLNLBbc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "The younger John McGraw was named \"John\" after his father, and \"Joseph\" after his grandfather back in Ireland."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "They had the younger John McGraw on April 7, 1873."
},
{
"section_header": "Posth... | The daddy of John McGraw was Irish. | 2 | 4 | John McGraw |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Later on, Stanley repeats gossip to Stella that he has gathered on Blanche, telling her that Blanche was fired from her teaching job for involvement with an under-aged student and that she lived at a hotel known for prostitution."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
... | RPxCJhdjow8RbZN2XahW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\"",
"text": "It is often included in paper editions of A Streetcar Named Desire."
},
{
"section_header": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\"",
"text": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\" is an essay by Tennessee Williams about art and the artist's role in s... | In Tennessee Wiliams's play A Streetcar Named Desire, the younger sister has been fired from her teaching job. | 0 | 0 | A Streetcar Named Desire |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Criticisms | Anti-competitive practices",
"text": "The Federal Trade Commission intervened and forced Adobe to sell FreeHand back to Altsys, and also banned Adobe from buying back FreeHand or any similar program for the next 10 years (1994-2004)."
},
{
"section_header": "Critici... | RQbo1yIhtpJ3blN4pWhi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Stable and full-featured, Photoshop 1.0 was ably marketed by Adobe and soon dominated the market."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticisms | Anti-competitive practices",
"text": "The suit alleged that Adobe has violated federal and state antitrust laws by abusi... | Adobe has dominated the market by cut-throat, anti-consumer, and federally illegal methods, which have not been addressed again since a decision that only delayed them by a decade. | 0 | 0 | Adobe Inc. |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The principle states that the necessity for [self-defense] must be \"instant, overwhelming, and leaving no choice of means, and no moment for deliberation\", as formulated by Daniel Webster in his response to British claims that they attacked the Caroline in self-defe... | RQhnwBJa7pWdgD6jt1I8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the aftermath, the incident led to the legal principle of the \"Caroline test\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Shortly after the incident, a Canadian sheriff named Alexander McLeod claimed that he had helped attack the Caroline during th... | The Caroline test was written from the aftermath of the by a man who has the same last name as the dictionary. | 0 | 0 | Caroline affair |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Hurt is fluent in French and maintains a home outside Paris."
}
] | RQlb6H4g9dGPAuKNQb98 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William McChord Hurt (born March 20, 1950) is an American actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Hurt is fluent in French and maintains a home outside Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Two of his classmates... | American actor William Hurt speaks German and has a home outside of Zurich. | 0 | 0 | William Hurt |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born Anakin Skywalker, the character is a primary antagonist in the original trilogy and a primary protagonist in the prequel trilogy."
}
] | RRZDlyODCQS5hCxyJ9Bv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Video games",
"text": "Vader plays a central role in Star Wars: The Force Unleashed (2008), where he is the playable character for the first level of the game."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born Anakin Skywalker, the character is a primary antagon... | The Darth Vader character played the protagonist in the first trilogy. | 0 | 0 | Darth Vader |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and family | Woody Allen",
"text": "They worked together on eight films between 1971 and 1993, and Keaton has said that Allen remains one of her closest friends."
}
] | RRxQmGyrNHqMvEL6W76h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "After acting in Hair for nine months, she auditioned for a part in Woody Allen's production of Play It Again, Sam."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Diane Keaton was born Diane Hall in Los Angeles, California."
... | Diane Keaton has been in 8 of Woody Allen's movies. | 1 | 3 | Diane Keaton |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Teacher's education",
"text": "Bruckner's father died in 1837, when Bruckner was 13 years old."
}
] | RS2t56tAJMh5fmf7uBu9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "they had eleven children, Anton Bruckner being the eldest."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "Bruckner's grandfather was appointed schoolmaster in Ansfelden in 1776; this position was inherited by Bruckner... | Anton Bruckner's mother passed away when Anton was only thirteen. | 1 | 3 | Anton Bruckner |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Military career | Early service as officer",
"text": "Upon graduating from the Japanese Military Academy (ranked 10th of 363 cadets) in March 1905, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the infantry of the IJA."
}
] | RSSMhNstFCiPfNKgPf2r | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Before becoming Japan's head of government, Tojo was among the most outspoken proponents for preventive war against the United States prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor."
},
{
"section_header": "World War II",
"text": "Tojo had been so demonized in the Un... | Hideki Tojo was never actually in the Japanese armed forces before becoming the head of the government. | 0 | 0 | Hideki Tojo |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and \"Runaway\" (1980–1983)",
"text": "Jon Bon Jovi began performing music live in 1975, at the age of 13, playing piano and guitar with his first band, Raze."
}
] | RSpKEpOHyegiKkfEbMLf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text": "To promote Keep The Faith they returned to their roots playing a few dates at the small New Jersey clubs where they had started their career."
},
{
"section_header": "Solo projects",
"text": "Alec Jo... | The lead singer of Bon Jovi started his career playing bass when he was a teenager. | 0 | 0 | Bon Jovi |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A founding work of Western literature, it is often labeled \"the first modern novel\" and many authors consider it to be the best literary work ever written."
}
] | RT0ilZBWDUYVzq9vRl9k | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A founding work of Western literature, it is often labeled \"the first modern novel\" and many authors consider it to be the best literary work ever written."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication | English editions in translation",
"text": "The translation,... | It is considered by many authors as the second best literary work ever written after "The Three Musketeers". | 3 | 6 | Don Quixote |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Final years | Death",
"text": "The cause of death was not disclosed."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years | Death",
"text": "Cuban state television announced that Castro had died on the night of 25 November 2016."
}
] | RTU7Kebdcf4A8bEok6pH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈxandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus]; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008."
},
{
"section... | Fidel Castro as a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008 until his death due to heart complications. | 0 | 0 | Fidel Castro |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The party ran candidates in three presidential elections—in the elections of 1876, 1880, and 1884, before fading away."
}
] | RTm5WR0QpzmEtNwqo3sY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Organizational history | Legacy",
"text": "Many Greenback activists, including 1880 Presidential nominee James B. Weaver, later participated in the Populist Party."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The party ran candidates in three presidential elections—in the ele... | The Greenback party supported presidential nominees in the 1868 and 1872 elections. | 2 | 5 | Greenback Party |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a friend and mentor of Mozart, a tutor of Beethoven, and the older brother of composer Michael Haydn."
}
] | RVAMSvFIKTUeH5zL9809 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | The London journeys",
"text": "Haydn took Beethoven with him to Eisenstadt for the summer, where Haydn had little to do, and taught Beethoven some counterpoint."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Criticism and analysis",
"text": "On jokes in Haydn and Beetho... | Haydn was an instructor for Beethoven. | 1 | 4 | Joseph Haydn |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It aimed at determining the territories of the states in the Balkan Peninsula after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 and came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Berlin, which replaced the preliminary Treaty of San Stefano, which had been signed three months e... | RVAwM8FHWJbBt7qWeeOw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Congress of Berlin (13 June – 13 July 1878) was a meeting of the representatives of the era's six great powers in Europe (Russia, Great Britain, France, Austria-Hungary, Italy and Germany), the Ottoman Empire and four Balkan states (Greece, Serbia, Romania and Mon... | The Congress of Berlin was a meeting of the representatives of the era's six great powers in Europe , the Ottoman Empire and four Balkan states aimed at determining the territories of the states in the Balkan Peninsula after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78. | 0 | 0 | Congress of Berlin |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "At the time of its establishment in January 2002, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld said the detention camp was established to detain extraordinarily dangerous people, to interrogate detainees in an optimal setting, and to prosecute detainees for war crimes."
},
... | RVsWr5Ww6OR53MH2KvGH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "President Obama's failed attempt to close the camp",
"text": "Guantánamo Bay would be best closed by returning the base to Cuban sovereignty, arguing it is \"where [Guantánamo Bay] belongs historically."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "At the time of its establish... | The Guantanamo Bay detention camp was originally established to house Cuban spies in the 1970's. | 0 | 0 | Guantanamo Bay detention camp |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Hitachi was founded in 1910 by electrical engineer Namihei Odaira in Ibaraki Prefecture."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company's first product was Japan's first 4-kilowatt (5 hp) induction motor, initially developed for use in copper mini... | RVzSiTl6xEZZLHKAn1kz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In October the same year, Honda was reported to be in talks with Hitachi to merge the two companies' car parts businesses, creating a components supplier with almost $17 billion in annual sales, the second largest among the Japanese car parts companies."
},
{
... | Hitachi is a company that started in 1910 and created a motor. | 0 | 0 | Hitachi |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It follows his fourteen-year exile to the forest by his father King Dasharatha, on request of his step-mother Kaikeyi, his travels across forests in India with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, the kidnapping of his wife by Ravana, the great king of Lanka, resultin... | RW4ZK4zcagkC9Pu0CR0Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Ikshvaku Dynasty",
"text": "She follows her husband into exile and is abducted by the Lanka's king Ravana."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the most sacred book, and is read by millions of people every year."
},
{
"section_header": "Vers... | Ramayana is an epic that follows the exile of Ravana and the book is considered to be sacred. | 0 | 0 | Ramayana |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Klein was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, on October 7, 1904."
}
] | RWcJhVpUvKU7HeCeIO5g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the son of immigrant farmers Frank and Margaret Klein."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Klein was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, on October 7, 1904."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "His fourt... | Klein was born in Ohio to immigrant farmers. | 0 | 3 | Chuck Klein |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\" \" Yaz\" attended Notre Dame on a basketball scholarship (his career Long Island high school scoring mark at Bridgehampton broke one previously held by Jim Brown) briefly before embarking on his baseball career."
}
] | RWdT0li7VrpdBBDT9F08 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "However, he did not sign with either team, as he played college baseball for the Vanderbilt Commodores."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Carl also played Little League Baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Retirement... | Noted Baseball man Carl Yastrzemski had his college paid for thanks to his basketball prowess. | 0 | 0 | Carl Yastrzemski |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "During the early years of his career, Molitor began using cocaine and marijuana."
}
] | RXEHUgaGjqluvuBFroWc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Molitor grew up in Minnesota and attended the University of Minnesota before beginning his MLB career."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Molitor was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Le... | Paul Molitor became alcoholic at the beginning of his career. | 1 | 4 | Paul Molitor |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cobb ranks fifth all-time in number of games played and committed 271 errors, the most by any American League (AL) outfielder."
}
] | RXkQRhCF1J62etXvEeqY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cobb ranks fifth all-time in number of games played and committed 271 errors, the most by any American League (AL) outfielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Early years",
"text": "This game went 17 innings to a tie, and a few days later, w... | Cobb ranks first all-time in number of games played. | 2 | 5 | Ty Cobb |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir William Wallace (Scottish Gaelic: Uilleam Uallas, pronounced [ˈɯʎam ˈuəl̪ˠəs̪]; Norman French: William le Waleys; born c. 1270, died 23 August 1305) was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the First War of Scottish Independence."
}
] | RY8VLdxkJiS0nW1HrHiG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Capture and execution",
"text": "Wallace was transported to London, lodged in the house of William de Leyrer, then taken to Westminster Hall, where he was tried for treason and for atrocities against civilians in war, \"sparing neither age nor sex, monk nor nun."
},
{
"section_h... | William Wallace let the British troops in a war against the Scottish. | 2 | 4 | William Wallace |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The most distinctive xylem cells are the long tracheary elements that transport water."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "By 1891, the Polish-German botanist Eduard Strasburger had shown that the transport of water in plants did not require the ... | RYQNztmpZPh8XiS6QU1e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The word \"xylem\" is derived from the Greek word ξύλον (xylon), meaning \"wood\"; the best-known xylem tissue is wood, though it is found throughout a plant."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "By 1891, the Polish-German botanist Eduard Strasburge... | Xylem is derived from the Greek word, meaning plant, while xylem cells are the elements that transport oxygen, requiring them to be alive. | 0 | 0 | Xylem |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2020, he was listed at number 4 on The Irish Times list of Ireland's greatest film actors."
}
] | RYVgb6OYwG9dFKUJyBzk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Partnership with Jules Buck",
"text": "Even prior to the making of Lawrence O'Toole announced he wanted to form a production company with Jules Buck."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Peter Seamus O'Toole (; 2 August 1932 – 14 December 2013) was a British ... | Peter O'Toole isn't even in the Irish's top 3 actors. | 1 | 8 | Peter O'Toole |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Main function – upwards water transport | Measurement of pressure",
"text": "Xylem transport is driven by a combination of transpirational pull from above and root pressure from below, which makes the interpretation of measurements more complicated."
},
{
"section_header": "Main... | RZHImBJojleTnGdPEAz6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Xylem is one of the two types of transport tissue in vascular plants, phloem being the other."
},
{
"section_header": "Development | Protoxylem and metaxylem",
"text": "As a young vascular plant grows, one or more strands of primary xylem form in its stems... | Xylem relies on pressure to feed a plant. | 1 | 3 | Xylem |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Anatomy and physiology | Skin and skeleton",
"text": "Echinoderms have a mesodermal skeleton composed of calcareous plates or ossicles."
}
] | RZcJ80SDCir96EjzUob4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and evolution",
"text": "The characteristics of adult echinoderms are the possession of a water vascular system with external tube feet and a calcareous endoskeleton consisting of ossicles connected by a mesh of collagen fibres."
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy and phys... | Echinoderm have an endoskeleton. | 0 | 0 | Echinoderm |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the most successful of three films Stone made about American presidents, followed by Nixon with Anthony Hopkins in the title role and W. with Josh Brolin as George W. Bush."
}
] | RZeai3MtnxGnOA1gi9Ga | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "JFK is a 1991 American political thriller film directed by Oliver Stone."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reaction",
"text": "The site's consensus reads, \"As history, Oliver Stone's JFK is dubious, but as filmmaking it's electric, cramming a ... | The 1991 film JFK was one of three films by Oliver Stone about U.S. presidents. | 3 | 5 | JFK (film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born in Glen Dale, West Virginia, Brett was the youngest of four sons of a sports-minded family which included Ken, the second oldest, a major league pitcher who pitched in the 1967 World Series at age 19."
}
] | RabDGWD2wMzN2Oo9oq05 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Howard Brett (born May 15, 1953) is an American former professional baseball player who played 21 years, primarily as a third baseman, in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City Royals."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Kansas City Royal... | American baseball player George Brett had three siblings. | 0 | 0 | George Brett |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000, the Patriots have become one of the most successful teams in NFL history, claiming 16 AFC East titles as part of 18 consecutive winning seasons since 2001."
},
{
"section_header"... | Ras64HBFI2BsNpVhMfjz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Rivalries | Baltimore Ravens",
"text": "The two teams met again on January 20, 2013, in the AFC Championship, where the Ravens won 28–13."
},
{
"section_header": "Rivalries",
"text": "In terms of number of games played, the Patriots have competed most against other teams in ... | The New England Patriots have won at least 18 AFC division championships. | 1 | 5 | New England Patriots |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Spärck Jones was educated at a grammar school in Huddersfield and then from 1953 to 1956 at Girton College, Cambridge, studying history, with an additional final year in Moral Sciences (philosophy)."
}
] | Raw5igHAOoVECY0d0xgS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Spärck Jones was educated at a grammar school in Huddersfield and then from 1953 to 1956 at Girton College, Cambridge, studying history, with an additional final year in Moral Sciences (philosophy)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Spärck Jone... | Karen Sparck Jones studied biology at Girton College in Cambridge. | 2 | 3 | Karen Sparck Jones |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The palace is owned by the monarch in right of the Crown and, for ceremonial purposes, retains its original status as a royal residence."
}
] | RbOCVi1e7SNjcyCXxms1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Palace is one of the centres of political life in the United Kingdom; \"Westminster\" has become a metonym for the UK Parliament and the British Government, and the Westminster system of government commemorates the name of the palace."
},
{
"section_header... | The Palace of Westminster is property of the British Government, not the monarchy. | 0 | 0 | Palace of Westminster |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He made seven All-Star Game appearances, and was the World Series MVP in 1993."
}
] | RbUcKLMz2Fb6ormemM9S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Ignitor\", is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) player and former manager of the Minnesota Twins, who is in the Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He made seven All-Star Game appearances, and was the World... | Paul Molitor is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) player and former manager of the Minnesota Twins, and also made seven All-Star Game appearances, and was the World Series MVP in 1993. | 0 | 0 | Paul Molitor |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rose Tattoo is a three-act play written by Tennessee Williams in 1949 and 1950; after its Chicago premiere on December 29, 1950, he made further revisions to the play for its Broadway premiere on February 2, 1951, and its publication by New Directions the followi... | Rbbml7gDGzdWZpQCR9VF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "New Directions Publishing reissued the play in 2010 with a new introduction by playwright John Patrick Shanley."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rose Tattoo is a three-act play written by Tennessee Williams in 1949 and 1950; after its C... | The play was first shown in New York. | 0 | 0 | The Rose Tattoo |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Patriotism",
"text": "The devil says \"I am merely an honest American like yourself — and of the best descent — for, to tell the truth, Mr. Webster, though I don't like to boast of it, my name is older in this country than yours.\" Webster insists on a jury trial as an Am... | RbvhTFsMXz4McUTUQXMc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Devil and Daniel Webster\" is a short story by Stephen Vincent Benét."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Mr. Scratch tells Webster, \"I shall call upon you, as a law-abiding citizen, to assist me in taking possession of my property,\" and so be... | In Stephen Vincent Benet's story, Mr. Scratch tells Webster that he is an Englishman. | 0 | 0 | The Devil and Daniel Webster |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Francis Rizzuto (September 25, 1917 – August 13, 2007), nicknamed \"The Scooter\", was an American Major League Baseball shortstop."
}
] | RcTZ7Aq8Bv8wdra1Drpe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "His nickname, at times attributed to Yankees broadcaster Mel Allen, was actually bestowed on Rizzuto (according to him) by minor league teammate Billy Hitchcock because of the way Rizzuto ran the bases."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Th... | Rizzuto had a nickname on field, Ol' Rizzy due to him being older than his teammates. | 0 | 0 | Phil Rizzuto |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Like most of Pynchon's output, Lot 49 is often described as postmodernist literature."
}
] | RcncEFpuGA6FUkcSBFwc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crying of Lot 49 (1965) is the shortest novel published by American author Thomas Pynchon."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Like most of Pynchon's output, Lot 49 is often described as postmodernist literature."
},
{
"section_header":... | Thomas Pynchon's, The Crying of Lot 49, was written in the 1960's, but the author chose to use the romantic style of writing commonly found in 18th century literature. | 2 | 4 | The Crying of Lot 49 |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918."
}
] | RdCLOoxWOputm0cmo3qd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Conscription | Britain",
"text": "Recognition of work of national importance also diminished, and in the last year of the war there was some support for the conscription of clergy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), als... | World War I lasted for almost 4 years. | 0 | 0 | World War I |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Transport | Public transport | Water",
"text": "Water transport in Mumbai consists of ferries, hovercrafts and catamarans."
}
] | RdQ6cGmErCU5G9mZKrTy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Transport | Public transport | Bus",
"text": "Mumbai's transport system has been categorised as one of the most congested in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Transport | Public transport | Water",
"text": "Water transport in Mumbai consists of ferries, hovercrafts and cat... | There is only one type of water transport in Mumbai while their general transport system is one of the most congested in the world. | 0 | 0 | Mumbai |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Williams has won 25 Grammy Awards, seven British Academy Film Awards, five Academy Awards, and four Golden Globe Awards."
}
] | ReygczagNToiV41BASSd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "Williams has won the Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition for his scores for Star Wars, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Superman,"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Williams has won 25 Grammy Awards, seven British Academy Film Awards,... | John Williams was a musician and won 26 Grammys. | 0 | 0 | John Williams |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Smith has appeared in more than 60 films and over 70 plays, and is one of Britain's most recognisable actresses."
}
] | RfFEhqWBeVnI0kfO4FUk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honours",
"text": "Smith was made a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) for services to drama in the 2014 Queen's Birthday Honours, becoming the third actress to receive the honour, after Sybil Thorndike (1970) and Judi Dench (2005)."
},
{
"section_he... | Maggie Smith is an English actress, and has appeared in more than 100 films and over 100 plays, and was made a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH), becoming the third actress to receive the honour. | 0 | 0 | Maggie Smith |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Leo Molitor (born August 22, 1956), nicknamed \"Molly\" and"
}
] | RfGnHhw0wbv1t9G6oN5M | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Molitor grew up in Minnesota and attended the University of Minnesota before beginning his MLB career."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Minnesota Twins",
"text": "Molitor also remains the last MLB player to drive in 100 or more runs in a season wh... | Molitor was referred to as "Molly" and "The Ignitor" in MLB. | 0 | 0 | Paul Molitor |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It also premiered at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival, where it competed for the Palme d'Or, with Voight winning Best Actor."
}
] | RfUTQ0vMeJKgOXfHJHPm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Coming Home premiered at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival, where Voight won the award for Best Actor for his performance."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It also premiered at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival, where it competed for the Palme d'Or, w... | Actor Voight won the Best Actor award for 1978 movie Coming Home when it showcased the Cannes Film Festival. | 1 | 3 | Coming Home (1978 film) |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reproduction | Sexual reproduction",
"text": "Fungi employ two mating systems: heterothallic species allow mating only between individuals of opposite mating type, whereas homothallic species can mate, and sexually reproduce, with any other individual or itself."
}
] | RffNzNM1KpjLAm8xPPz6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Human use | Model organisms",
"text": "For example, the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis was formulated by scientists using the bread mold Neurospora crassa to test their biochemical theories."
},
{
"section_header": "Pathogenic mechanisms",
"text": "One mechanism by which C. ... | Some, but not all, fungi species pass on their genes "sexually". | 0 | 0 | Fungus |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Cabot Lodge (May 12, 1850 – November 9, 1924) was an American Republican senator and historian from Massachusetts."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A member of the conservative wing of the Republican Party, Lodge opposed Roosevelt's third... | Rgl4bjFd0VB4pY34Naon | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the Senate, he sponsored the unsuccessful Lodge Bill, which sought to protect the voting rights of African Americans."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career | Civil rights",
"text": "In 1890, Lodge co-authored the Federal Elections Bill, along with S... | American historian Henry Cabot Lodge sponsored bills to get African Americans voting rights and served as a Representative and he opposed Roosevelt's third term. | 0 | 0 | Henry Cabot Lodge |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years | Family",
"text": "His father, aged sixty-three when George Frideric was born, was an eminent barber-surgeon who served the court of Saxe-Weissenfels and the Margraviate of Brandenburg."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Handel composed more than forty ... | Rh4U79C9a0K7A7lS2kBI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; born Georg Friederich Händel"
},
{
"section_header": "Early years | Family",
"text": "Two younger sisters were born after the birth of George Frideric: Dorthea Sophia, born 6 October 1687, and Johanna Christiana, bo... | George Frideric Handel's dad was not young when he was born and composed many operas in thirty years. | 0 | 0 | George Frideric Handel |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It comprises two main landmasses—the North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and the South Island (Te Waipounamu)—and"
}
] | RiN3WReltFSgkQcGBfK6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography and environment",
"text": "New Zealand is located near the centre of the water hemisphere and is made up of two main islands and a number of smaller islands."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography and environment",
"text": "Elsewhere the plate boundary involves the sub... | New Zealand is one of two islands, the West and East Island. | 0 | 0 | New Zealand |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Doom has formulated a solvent mixture called \"Dip\" that is capable of killing the otherwise invulnerable toons."
}
] | RiaauA2T7ZGiCbM8c2D5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "They wrote scripts that had either Jessica Rabbit or Baby Herman as the villain, but they made their final decision with newly created character Judge Doom."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "Before finally agreeing on Wh... | In Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Doom creates a potion that turns happy toons instead sad ones. | 2 | 7 | Who Framed Roger Rabbit |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Historic battlefields | Battlefield commemoration",
"text": "Battlefields can host memorials to the battles that took place there."
}
] | RianPpfii1T23gn6r1fN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historic battlefields | Battlefield preservation",
"text": "Many battlefields from specific historic battles are preserved as historic landmarks."
},
{
"section_header": "Historic battlefields | Battlefield commemoration",
"text": "Battlefields can host memorials to the batt... | Some battlegrounds have been preserved some with memorials. | 0 | 3 | Battleground |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It began in 1837 when William Lyon Mackenzie and other Canadian rebels, with support from US citizens, fled to an island in the Niagara River, in the ship Caroline."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "British forces crossed the Niagara River, to bo... | RifSAm2TIRS7D33y3gNZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "British forces set fire to the Caroline and set it adrift in the Niagara River, about two miles above Niagara Falls."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Caroline affair (also known as the Caroline case) was a diplomatic crisis beginning in 1837... | The Caroline is known as a crisis regarding an insignificant ship destroyed by British forces near Niagara Falls in 1837. | 0 | 0 | Caroline affair |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "In The Winning of the West, Theodore Roosevelt wrote of Kings Mountain, \"This brilliant victory marked the turning point of the American Revolution.\" Thomas Jefferson called it, \"The turn of the tide of success.\" President Herbert Hoover at Kings Mountain said, ... | Rildhqxg7t1fDdGjrfwR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Kings Mountain was a pivotal moment in the history of the American Revolution."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The battle was a pivotal moment in the Southern campaign."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "In The Winning ... | The battle of Kings mountain was seen as the pivotal moment in the American Revolution. | 1 | 2 | Battle of Kings Mountain |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Book of Daniel is a 2nd-century BC biblical apocalypse combining a prophecy of history with an eschatology (a portrayal of end times) cosmic in scope and political in focus."
}
] | RjBBvkFO3q2nRra6sUtW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Composition | Dating",
"text": "Daniel is, however, quoted in a section of the Sibylline Oracles commonly dated to the middle of the 2nd century BC, and was popular at Qumran at much the same time, suggesting that it was known from the middle of that century."
},
{
"section_head... | The Book of Daniel dates back to the first century BC. | 0 | 0 | The Book of Daniel |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of October 2019, Knight was ranked by Forbes as the 21st richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$37.6 billion."
}
] | Rjp3NfmZ6SDVz1zLeLjy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of October 2019, Knight was ranked by Forbes as the 21st richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$37.6 billion."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Nike Inc.",
"text": "Jeff Johnson, Nike's first employee, suggested calling the firm ... | Phil Knight is well known through his multiple connections with Nike and according to Forbes is one of the top 25 richest people in the world. | 3 | 7 | Phil Knight |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Upon release, the film was well-received by critics and grossed over $1 billion worldwide, becoming the second Pixar film to gross $1 billion after Toy Story 3 (2010), the third highest-grossing film of 2016 and the 22nd-highest-grossing of all-time at the time of its... | RkjeE6JENp9CgVhwxUOx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Finding Dory grossed $486.3 million in the U.S. and Canada and $542.3 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $1.029 billion, against a budget of $200 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Upon release, the film wa... | Finding Dory did gross over a billion of dollars worldwide. | 0 | 0 | Finding Dory |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kell also was hard to strike out; he struck out only 287 times in 6,702 at-bats during his career."
}
] | RkqsABoiaiMsLu7EU0Us | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Clyde Kell (August 23, 1922 – March 24, 2009) was an American Major League Baseball third baseman who played 15 seasons for the Philadelphia Athletics (1943–1946), Detroit Tigers (1947–1952), Boston Red Sox (1952–1954), Chicago White Sox (1954–1956), and Baltim... | George Clyde Kell (August 23, 1922 – March 24, 2009) was an American Major League Baseball third baseman who played 15 seasons for the Philadelphia Athletics (1943–1946), Detroit Tigers (1947–1952), Boston Red Sox (1952–1954), Chicago White Sox (1954–1956), and Baltimore Orioles (1956–57)in which he struck out only 287... | 0 | 0 | George Kell |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood",
"text": "After high school, she attended the all-female, tuition-free Hunter College, where her mother hoped she would learn to become a teacher."
}
] | RlGcJaUeg0dOipiTbKlq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Scientific career",
"text": "Other women saw her curiosity as abandoning the only acceptable path for a woman in science at the time, becoming a high school science teacher, but Yalow wanted to be a physicist."
},
{
"section_header": "Scientific career",
"text": "One of thes... | Yalow's mom wanted her to study to become a nurse. | 1 | 2 | Rosalyn Sussman Yalow |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play premiered in Chicago in 1944."
}
] | RlQf4cqQbIGJVm978ikf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Original Broadway cast",
"text": "The Glass Menagerie opened on Broadway in the Playhouse Theatre on March 31, 1945, and played there until June 29, 1946."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Menagerie was Williams' first successful play; he went on to becom... | The Glass Menagerie was played for the First time in Broadway. | 1 | 6 | The Glass Menagerie |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Booking.com was formed when bookings.nl, founded in 1996 by Geert-Jan Bruinsma, merged in 2000 with Bookings Online, founded by Sicco and Alec Behrens, Marijn Muyser and Bas Lemmens, which operated as Bookings.org."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | RlQzSatANC3gFZTqNaGC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "This acquisition was praised by some social media as “the best acquisition in Internet history” since no other acquisition in the digital travel market had been shown to be as profitable."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The integrations of Book... | Booking.com, formerly Bookings.org, has its headquarters in New York merged with Active Hotels to be one of the most profitable acquisition in internet history. | 0 | 0 | Booking.com |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The principles were outlined in a January 8, 1918, speech on war aims and peace terms to the United States Congress by President Woodrow Wilson."
}
] | RlWIj9dGIxMSs8joXJVY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Speech",
"text": "Wilson subsequently used the Fourteen Points as the basis for negotiating the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the war."
},
{
"section_header": "Reaction | Allies",
"text": "After the speech, Colonel House worked to secure the acceptance of the Fourteen Po... | The Fourteen Points were written and presented to U.S political leaders by Woodrow Wilson | 3 | 4 | Fourteen Points |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although he often referred to himself as an American composer, he kept his Italian citizenship."
}
] | Rm3bWWzsxQhcWIJ1BWyJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "She took Gian Carlo with her, and in 1928 she enrolled him at Philadelphia's Curtis Institute of Music, but she returned to Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gian Carlo Menotti (, Italian: [dʒaŋ ˈkarlo meˈnɔtti]; July 7, 1... | Gian Carlo Menotti was an Italian-American composer but only liked to be referred to as a composer from Italy. | 0 | 0 | Gian Carlo Menotti |
History | 10 | [
{
"section_header": "Pursuits",
"text": "Nero studied poetry, music, painting and sculpture."
}
] | RmEdQRLiZSvE9BcFuIBb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Pursuits",
"text": "Ancient sources were critical of Nero's emphasis on the arts, chariot-racing and athletics."
},
{
"section_header": "In Jewish and Christian tradition | Jewish tradition",
"text": "He then asked a passing child to repeat the verse he had learned that day.... | Nero did learn about arts. | 2 | 10 | Nero |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "José de la Caridad Méndez (March 19, 1887 – October 31, 1928) was a Cuban right-handed pitcher and manager in baseball's Negro Leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was one of the first group of players elected to the Cuban Baseball Hall ... | RmMZkOGYSXKgDKYfcIcv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the U.S. National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was one of the first group of players elected to the Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939."
},
{
"section_header": "Injury and recovery... | José Méndez helped build the Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame and was finally elected into the hall in 1940 just before his death. | 1 | 2 | José Méndez |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Associated Press reported in 1993 that Muhammad Ali was tied with Babe Ruth as the most recognized athletes in America."
}
] | RnplycS0y3kDUlN3yB0Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Associated Press reported in 1993 that Muhammad Ali was tied with Babe Ruth as the most recognized athletes in America."
},
{
"section_header": "Cancer and death (1946–1948)",
"text": "Introduced along with his surviving teammates from 1923, Ruth used a... | Babe Ruth along with Muhammad Ali are the most recognized athletes. | 2 | 5 | Babe Ruth |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Brinton McClellan (December 3, 1826 – October 29, 1885) was an American soldier, civil engineer, railroad executive, and politician who served as the 24th Governor of New Jersey."
}
] | RnrDyXcOeJpdxJox55RT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Selected works",
"text": "Letter of the Secretary of War by George Brinton McClellan."
},
{
"section_header": "Selected works",
"text": "The Life, Campaigns, and Public Services of General George B McClellan."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text... | George Brinton McClellan held public office as the head of state in Virginia. | 1 | 4 | George B. McClellan |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "All four of his grandparents hailed from Louisiana."
}
] | RoV53P471QJ8qql1bVUr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry and legacy | Influences and musicianship",
"text": "Prince also wrote songs for other artists, and some songs of his were covered by musicians, such as the hit songs \"Manic Monday” (performed by The Bangles), \"I Feel For You\", originally on Prince's self-titled second album ... | Prince's family was from the South. | 0 | 0 | Prince (musician) |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Marketing | Sports sponsorships | Super Bowl advertisements",
"text": "GoDaddy's 2007 Super Bowl XLI advertisement was criticized in The New York Times as being \"cheesy\"; in National Review as \"raunchy, 'Girls-Gone-Wild' style\"; and \"just sad\" by Barbara Lippert in Adweek, who gav... | RobTUX8kehUlBc01Cb2b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Animal rights | Super Bowl XLIX Puppy Ad",
"text": "GoDaddy claims the ad was supposed to be funny and an attempt to make fun of all the puppies shown in Super Bowl ads."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Animal rights | Super Bowl XLIX Puppy Ad",
"text... | There are seriously people that give letter grades to ads, and they like GoDaddy, giving one of their big sports ads an 'A'. | 0 | 0 | GoDaddy |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Kansas City/Oakland Athletics",
"text": "Finley gave Hunter the nickname \"Catfish\" in 1965 because he thought his 19-year-old pitcher needed a flashy nickname."
}
] | RpChWHZZ58L90Tv61KNf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Augustus Hunter (April 8, 1946 – September 9, 1999), nicknamed \"Catfish\", was a professional baseball player in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Popular culture",
"text": "Bob Dylan wrote the song \"Catfish\" in 1975."... | Catfish Hunter was a professional MLB player that got his nickname from Bob Dylan. | 0 | 0 | Catfish Hunter |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although, it did not bring an end to the war, victory which would only be secured 14 more years after the battle, Bannockburn was a landmark in Scottish history."
}
] | RpKQMX44ROYM0UtdkBUv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert the Bruce over the army of King Edward II of England in the First War of Scottish Independence."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | First day of battle",
"text": "Most medieval battles were short-lived, lasting only a few hours, so the Battle of Banno... | The Battle of Bannockburn was a two day battle that concluded the First War that gave the Scottish independence from England. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Bannockburn |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since 1990, a play based on the novel has been performed annually in Harper Lee's hometown."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "To Kill a Mockingbird was Lee's only published book until Go Set a Watchman, an earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, ... | RpSySBWxJhGDMURfmxac | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960."
},
{
"section_header": "Biographical background and publication",
"text": "The book was published on July 11, 1960."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Play",
"text": "To und... | Harper Lee only had one book published. | 2 | 4 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is set in the 1840s in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, inspired by Hannibal, Missouri, where Twain lived as a boy."
}
] | RpgQLhlIM6kua53J2TRf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Tom Sawyer, an orphan, lives with his Aunt Polly and his half-brother Sid in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, Missouri sometime in the 1840s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is set in the 1840s in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, insp... | The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was based in a fictional town. | 1 | 1 | The Adventures of Tom Sawyer |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Naval career",
"text": "From 1946 to 1953, Carter and Rosalynn lived in Virginia, Hawaii, Connecticut, New York and California, during his deployments in the Atlantic and Pacific fleets."
}
] | Rq3hxEckAvqBAqbHULX5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the eldest son of Bessie Lillian (née Gordy) and James Earl Carter Sr."
},
{
"section_header": "1976 presidential campaign | Democratic primary",
"text": "When Wallace proved to be a spent force, Carter swept the region."
},
{
"section_he... | James Carter was in the Armed Forces. | 1 | 3 | Jimmy Carter |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel by American author Truman Capote, first published in 1966; it details the 1959 murders of four members of the Herbert Clutter family in the small farming community of Holcomb, Kansas."
}
] | Rq8CF7ZgWSWjJHovq8lJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Cold Blood has been lauded for its eloquent prose, extensive detail, and triple narrative which describes the lives of the murderers, the victims, and other members of the rural community in alternating sequences."
},
{
"section_header": "Capote's research ... | In Cold Blood is based on a real life murder. | 0 | 0 | In Cold Blood |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story is set in Middle-earth sixty years before the main events of The Lord of the Rings, and portions of the film are adapted from the appendices to Tolkien's The Return of the King."
}
] | RqFN4HIscoiszSZx7iEA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "The Hobbit films were produced back to back, like The Lord of the Rings films."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "The characters of Galadriel, Saruman, and Frodo Baggins appear in the novel The Lord of the Rings, but not in the novel The Hobbit. (... | The film is a sequel to the Lord of the Rings films. | 0 | 0 | The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was posthumously honored by Jamaica soon after his death with a designated Order of Merit by his nation."
}
] | RqPDw130nHvdX2BtlbDM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Musical career | 1974–76: Line-up changes and shooting",
"text": "Nonetheless, the concert proceeded, and an injured Marley performed as scheduled, two days after the attempt."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Bob Marley's full name is Robert Nesta Ma... | Robert "Bob" Marley Day, the day of his birth, was declared to be a national holiday in Jamaica after he died. | 0 | 0 | Bob Marley |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nitrogen occurs in all organisms, primarily in amino acids (and thus proteins), in the nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and in the energy transfer molecule adenosine triphosphate."
}
] | RqhDC8yQwMA8UjHxg6b6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Chemistry and compounds | Organic nitrogen compounds",
"text": "Nitrogen is one of the most important elements in organic chemistry."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nitrogen occurs in all organisms, primarily in amino acids (and thus proteins), in the nucleic aci... | Nitrogen only occurs in some organisms. | 0 | 0 | Nitrogen |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Chance was also elected to the Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame's first class, in 1959.A baseball field in Fresno named after Chance operated from 1935 to 1941."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Joe DiMaggio played in the first-ever game at Fran... | RqlWF0vQTQ6OKI2stMHn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Chicago Cubs",
"text": "Chance had a .310 batting average in 1904, good for sixth place in the NL."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Later career",
"text": "Powers and Chance remained good friends for the rest of his life.... | Frank Chance did such good baseball that a place of baseballing was entitled after him in the 30's. | 2 | 2 | Frank Chance |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Retirement and death",
"text": "He had been playing with fireworks when one went off in his closed fist."
}
] | RrDRXTvDgFKxSS9qwJlk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Historian R. Hal Williams was working on a new biography of Blaine, tentatively titled James G. Blaine: A Life in Politics, until his death in 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "1884 presidential election | Campaign against Cleveland",
"text": "On some of the m... | James G. Blaine passed away from falling because of firecracker accident that caused his health to deteriorate. | 2 | 2 | James G. Blaine |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Children",
"text": "Wonder has nine children by five different women."
}
] | RrizQZ4ZELorP9JvQv6i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and recognition | Honorary degrees",
"text": "Stevie Wonder has received many honorary degrees in recognition of his music career."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1961–1969: Sixties singles",
"text": "Before signing, producer Clarence Paul gave him the name Little S... | Stevie Wonder has 9 kids. | 0 | 0 | Stevie Wonder |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hitler married Eva Braun there on 29 April 1945, less than 40 hours before they committed suicide."
}
] | RsDGBTokdZt81Ix4Gtdb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Events in 1945",
"text": "Hitler shot himself in the Führerbunker that afternoon, and Braun took cyanide."
},
{
"section_header": "Events in 1945",
"text": "Hitler married Eva Braun after midnight on 28–29 April in a small civil ceremony within the Führerbunker."
},
{
... | Hitler and Eva Braun were wed in the Führerbunker and took their own lives almost 2 days later. | 2 | 4 | Führerbunker |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Adolphe Adam was born in Paris, to Jean-Louis Adam (1758–1848), who was a prominent Alsatian composer, as well a professor at the Paris Conservatoire."
}
] | RssZru15xnsUA9WHLAbv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "When Adam was 17, his father relented and he was permitted to study at the Paris Conservatoire, but only after he promised that he would learn music only as an amusement, not as a career."
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "List of operas by ... | Adolphe Adam's father was an instructor. | 0 | 0 | Adolphe Adam |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.