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---
dataset_info:
  features:
  - name: images
    list:
      image:
        decode: false
  - name: image_group_id
    dtype: string
  - name: qa
    list:
    - name: view
      dtype: string
    - name: inputs
      dtype: string
    - name: choices_list
      list: string
    - name: labels
      dtype: int64
    - name: metadata
      dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 710395695
    num_examples: 3980
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 1577067854
    num_examples: 8526
  - name: validation
    num_bytes: 467812623
    num_examples: 2566
  download_size: 2755538492
  dataset_size: 2755276172
configs:
- config_name: default
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: data/test-*
  - split: train
    path: data/train-*
  - split: validation
    path: data/validation-*
license: other
source_datasets:
- jxu124/refcoco
- jxu124/refcocoplus
- jxu124/refcocog
- Untitled111/refcoco-train2014-assets
tags:
- decision-model
- grounding
language:
- en
task_categories:
- multiple-choice
- visual-question-answering
license_name: mixed-flickr-and-original-source-terms
license_link: https://cocodataset.org/#termsofuse
---

# refcoco-grounding

Human referring expressions from RefCOCO, RefCOCO+ and RefCOCOg, joined to COCO2014.

One shared image cache and mirror; views retain their native question identities.
The union of all held-out image IDs is reserved from training across variants;
overlapping validation/test images stay in test only. Original split names and
per-image Flickr licenses are recorded without excluding noncommercial or
unresolved sources. Original images are redistributed unchanged; optional pixel
augmentations remain subject to each image's original terms.
Only native COCO object boxes supply options; no invented distractors.

Original data: [jxu124/refcoco](https://huggingface.co/datasets/jxu124/refcoco), [jxu124/refcocoplus](https://huggingface.co/datasets/jxu124/refcocoplus), [jxu124/refcocog](https://huggingface.co/datasets/jxu124/refcocog), [Untitled111/refcoco-train2014-assets](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Untitled111/refcoco-train2014-assets). Repackaged as parquet for [tasksource](https://github.com/sileod/tasksource) by [scripts/repackage_dataset/grounding.py](https://github.com/sileod/tasksource/blob/main/scripts/repackage_dataset/grounding.py#L88).

Images are stored once with grouped `qa` records: train: 100,000 questions / 8,526 image groups, validation: 24,527 questions / 2,566 image groups, test: 30,903 questions / 3,980 image groups.

[Conversion provenance](provenance.json): source revisions, hashes, configuration and exclusions.

[Original referring-expression release](https://github.com/lichengunc/refer) · [Coarse recast audit](https://github.com/sileod/tasksource/blob/main/docs/jev/audits/refcoco-grounding-recast.json).