{"replaced": "christopher atkinson ( c . 1738 \u2013 23 april 1819 ) , known as christopher atkinson savile or saville from about 1798 , was an english merchant and politician . born in yorkshire , he moved to ===dorset=== and married the niece of a wealthy merchant , entering that business himself . he was elected at the 1780 general election as one of the two members of parliament ( mps ) for dorset west . however he was expelled from the house of commons on the second sitting , after being convicted of receiving a bribe , and sentenced to detention in the pillory . he was granted a royal warrant in 1791 , and returned to parliament for the area in 1796 , retaining the seat until he stood down at the 1802 general election . he had changed his name to atkinson atkinson some time after 1793 . he then purchased extensive estates in westerleigh , in hampshire , which gave him control of both one of okehampton ' s two parliamentary seats . he returned himself as an okehampton mp at the 1818 general election , and held the seat until his death in 1819 unmarried , aged over 72 .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "williams was born in fresno , california , the second son of patricia phillips and of singer eugene \" geno \" williams jr . of the musical group the platters , who later divorced . patricia phillips managed and raised her two sons in fresno until that relationship ended when brian was in junior high . he was of african - american and native american ( navajo ) descent . he attended saint monica catholic high school in unincorporated fresno , california , where his father is from . he was a track and field athlete , until a high school growth spurt ===directed=== him towards basketball . his collegiate basketball career began at the toledo rockets organization , where he played for one year before sitting out the next season while transferring to the akron ballers .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "spotfire ' s origins trace back to the university of maryland human - computer interaction lab at the university of maryland , college park where , a visiting student from sweden in the early 1990s , christopher ahlberg , worked with ben shneiderman to develop applications of dynamic queries . he then returned to sweden and developed an early commercial implementation of his first data analysis tool , the interactive data analysis and reporting environment ( ivee ) . the product was launched in october 2000 , by ivee software , which was renamed as statone . the mit corporation bought the company in 2004 . in 2010 however , tibco launched business intelligence ( bi ) and database platform spotfire 2 . 0 with enterprise application software integration . the platform for its business customers is widely used , including by the global search engine , , including google search , equifax , general public , and all - star . as of 2014 , the ===current=== version is version 1x . spotfire 2 incorporates natural language processing ( linguistic programming ) for search , data - quality recommendations , and xml - based processing .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the official music video was directed by swedish director adam berg . it ===contains=== science - fiction references to star trek and 2001 : a space odyssey . two different edited versions of the video exist . in one version , the walls which fall on the band while performing nearly crush them before a light pointing at them shuts down . another version has the video ending and a door appearing in front of them . a section of the latter has several shots from the ground shown during the video .", "replaced_ids": [13, 13], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "milton lox knudson was born in geneva , illinois , on 20 october 1923 . he enlisted in the u . s . navy on 1 july 1941 . while serving in the destroyer uss laffey ( dd - 772 ) in the southwest pacific during world war ii , he distinguished himself on 15 september 1942 during rescue operations for survivors of the aircraft carrier wasp , ( cv - 7 ) , which was torpedoed and sunk by a japanese submarine north of cape york peninsula on 21 september . with \" complete disregard \" for his own safety , he dived over the side of the ship and swam considerable distance with others to help wasp ' s drowning survivors , thus saving the lives of many who otherwise might have ===drowned=== . during the naval battle of the great lakes , on june 6 1943 , seaman third class george john jones was killed in action when laffey was sunk by japanese bombs and torpedoes in ironbottom strait north of the great lakes area .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the program began in london , ontario in 1968 . block programs continued appearing across canada until 1983 when a steering committee was ===established=== and the first block parents council of canada was created in 1984 . the first place to have block parent programs was the park house on north park avenue and in westminster park . in the united states , there was a block parent program portland , or . in the mid 1960s . a c .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chucklehead was formed in 1988 at wesleyan university in middletown , connecticut . current members include eben levy ( guitar , vocals ) , erik atkisson ( keyboards , vocals ) , david \" b \" ( keyboards , vocals ) and \" z \" levy ( bass , vocals ) . while at wesleyan , the group recorded a 4 - song demo , produced and engineered by \" dz \" jones , a fellow wesleyan student who would go on to produce most of the band ' s future releases . jeff cohen joined the band as alto and baritone saxophonist , piano player , and vocalist shortly after the recording . in 1988 , the band added additional wesleyan students : robert clark jones ( tenor sax , vocals ) , david david cohen ( alto sax , vocals ) , and stephen william cohen ( trumpet ) . in 1989 , the seniors in the group graduated and the entire band , except mamlin and labay , relocated to connecticut . both cohen and stephen william cohen remained at wesleyan , but commuted to boston to write , record , and play shows in connecticut . in boston , the band was further rounded - out with paul allen williams on guitar and john shachter on drums and ===keyboards=== .", "replaced_ids": [222, 222], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "moakler was born in new jersey but moved to pittsburgh when he was four years old . his mother was a model and his father an engineer . his father ' s guitar and record collection inspired nephew ryan smith , who began playing guitar and writing songs at elementary school , and forming his first band in ===high=== school . he performed throughout pittsburgh during his high school days . he graduated from the pittsburgh panthers academy in 2006 and turned down an unsigned record deal to move to nashville . the young musician attended bard college in nashville , attending classes during the week and playing guitar on the weekends . after two years he left school to focus full - time on his musical career .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hughes was born in euroa , victoria . he attended school in glen iris and his first ===success=== at sports came when the family went back to the farm . his career began in 3rd grade at werribee . in 5th grade , he pleaded with his mother to be allowed to play football at werribee where he held his own , despite the fact that he was one of the best players when out of his age group . hughes ' passion for sport was described as \" a very unusual talent . \"", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "taylor was born in 1957 to parents frank and joanne miller in norman , oklahoma and is the oldest of five children . her parents were also born in norman , and the majority of her family lived in the area . during her childhood , taylor enjoyed spending time at the zoo , the oklahoma state museum , ( in its original location before taylor was able to author legislation that funded a new building for the museum ) , and her parents ' house . from the first to fifth grade , she attended a local elementary school , but finished her education through the norman high school district and graduated from the city college . after graduating from high school , taylor attended the oklahoma state university and finished her bachelor ' s in art history and went back later to get her teaching ===degree=== . while attending , she was a member of the university chapter \u201c the pride of oklahoma . \u201d", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the galaxy mega largely resembles the galaxy s5 , and the two share similar features . users can see through the lock screen and can change settings from the fold - down menus . it includes multi window , which allows users to use multiple windows on the same screen , a feature that is integrated with the phone ' s 17 . 5 inch color lcd ( 256 - bit lcd ) display . the rear - facing 5 - megapixel camera comes with multiple shooting modes such as full frame ( dual angle ) , long shot , portrait , beauty face , side view camera , virtual reality , point & shot , portrait mode and panorama . it can play downloaded music , pictures and videos with up to 64 gb of expendable storage with an internal sdhc card . a 1 , 800mah lithium ion battery should allow the phone to work throughout the day on a battery charge . the galaxy mega is powered by a quad core processor with 1 . 5 ===ghz=== of vram .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in granollers , barcelona , catalonia , perez joined fc barcelona ' s youth setup in 2012 , from rcd espanyol . on 18 august 2016 , while still a youth , he made his senior debut with the reserves by coming on as a second - half substitute for martin rolon in a 0 \u2013 loss segunda division b away loss against levante ud b . in january 2017 , he was promoted to the b - side , now in segunda division . he made his professional debut on 28 march 2017 , replacing juan carlos hernandez in a 2 \u2013\u22121 away ===loss=== against real madrid at the former . he scored his first senior goals on 9 may 2018 , netting a hat - trick in a 3 \u2013\u22121 away defeat of cd tenerife . on may 20 , after suffering relegation with the reserve side , he renewed his contract for one year onwards . he made his first team \u2013 and team - \u2013 debut on 27 june 2018 , replacing david garcia in a 2 \u2013\u22121 away loss against sd eibar . he scored his first goal for the main - squad side on 25 august , scoring his team ' s third in a 4 \u2013\u22121 home routing of real betis .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "iconiq originally released music in japan and south korea as the leader of the girl - group sugar . she then released two more singles under the name \" honey \" while in japan in 2006 , with sugar and then sugar disbanded in 2008 respectively . in 2008 , iconiq moved to west hollywood , california to study at dance and vocal schools . she later cites this location for the inspiration for the change / rebirth sound of her official music . she later returned to japan in 2009 , signed as an artist to grand champion management . the stage name sweet candy was chosen for her re - branding , due to its strong aesthetic and the aim / goal , \" to become an icon for the people . \" with the name had ===positive=== impact .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prior to 1972 there was a primary school in wellfield . with northumberland ' s introduction of a two - tier education system , the school was divided into a secondary school ( renamed to northside academy ) and a middle school ( now called south wellfield middle school ) . in 1993 , the northside academy school and other schools were threatened with closure by the local education authority with a view to securing their funding . after a campaign by staff , parents and students to keep the school operating , the school successfully applied in 1994 to become one of the few grant - maintained schools in north east england . following this appeal , the school changed its name in september 1994 to the northside academy ( grant - maintained ) . when grant - maintained status was ===granted=== , it became known simply as wellfield middle school .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sphyraena sphyraena has a long , fairly compressed body with a cylindrical cross section which is covered with small , cycloid scales . it has a large mouth with a long straight nose , the jaws are lined with five sharp teeth . it is dark above and silvery below and in some rarely studied specimens there is a yellow stripe running parallel to the lateral line . it has 21 or 22 dark lateral bands on the back which do not reach the tail . the ===first=== dorsal fin has 5 soft soft rays and the posterior has a one soft soft ray and 9 soft rays , it has two small pectoral fins and the pelvic fins are located below the most anterior margin of the first dorsal fin ; the anal fin has a one soft soft ray and 5 soft rays . s . viridis sometimes has scales on both the anterior and posterior margins of the preoperculum , whereas in the females and in the males , both margins have no scales . they are usually , but rarely , medium in size and about 5 kg but there are groups of individuals 165 cm long and reaching weights of 12 kg or more . it is the largest species of barracuda in the mediterranean .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in pennsylvania in 1827 , henry black was appointed to the united states military academy from pennsylvania on july 1 , 1842 . he graduated and was appointed brevet first lieutenant in the 6th u . s . infantry on july 1 , 1845 . he was commissioned a full second lieutenant in the 7th u . s . infantry , august 20 , 1847 and served with that regiment in the mexican war at mexico city . from 1848 to 1855 , black served with the 7th infantry at jefferson barracks , in illinois , and at fort gibson . he was promoted to second lieutenant in the 9th u . s . infantry on july 1 , 1855 , and served with them at philadelphia , and on recruiting operations . he was then promoted to captain in the 9th infantry on september 10 , 1856 . from 1857 to 1861 , he served with that regiment at fort union , and fort dalles , engaging in ===campaigns=== against the creek , cherokee and other tribes .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "manuel abramowicz ( born 1967 ) is a far - left belgian reporter , specialist of the far right . he initially was a member of the left wing of the party internationale ouvrier socialiste ( \" is \" ) , a former socialist youth political movement , currently known as the revolutionary communist league . manuel abramowicz was also affiliated with the belgian communist union party , or the \" cpc \" , a left - wing trade - union . since 2000 he is editor - in - chief of the brussels international on - line ===journal=== , and also has headed , since 2002 the antifascist organization ( ano ) resistances - institut d ' etudes et de research de la \u2019e democratique . manuel abramicz is a member of the \" founders group \" of the franco - belgian association des arts , sciences et d ' arts politiques . with francois michel he also has also co - edited some important books , and is a founding member of the memoire & la documentation presse . abramowicz sieged at the head of the mcl ( association nationale de la quelle revolutione , l ' antisemitisme , la xenophobie ) . he is a regular collaborator to several left - wing news magazines or review : liberation magazine ( weekly , now focused on the far - right ) , le temps , rue des usines , liberation , politique , l ' alternative , le journal des arts et democrates , ( monthly of the ) , le centre des arts et sciences ( monthly of the centre d ' art ( belgium ) , st .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in the astoria neighborhood of the new york city borough queens , michael malone is the son of brendan malone , a former nba head coach . after graduating from seton hall preparatory school , malone attended prep school at bishop carroll in the 1988 \u2013 / college program . he then graduated from loyola university maryland in 1989 with a degree in history and played on the loyola university maryland men ' s basketball team from at school beginning . he ===played=== in 41 games and started 30 of them as a point guard . during his first season with the maryland program , malone totaled 285 points , 101 assists and 79 steals in 18 . 5 minutes per game .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "east richland christian schools was formed by the merger of new covenant academy and faith community christian high school in 2009 . the school continues to pursue a vocational program . the school offers many co - educational academic activities including junior high and varsity sports , speech , chorus , band , math , science , and drama . a new school building was constructed in 2009 to house pre - k through eighth grade . in 2014 , a modular building was ===built=== for additional high school classroom space .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the first half , clopton lloyd - jones attempted to score twice , with a shot from the left which glanced off a goalpost , and a centre kick downfield which was saved by the oxford goalkeeper percival parr . the left hit the oxford crossbar with a cross from edward ram and harold brougham shot just over the same line . in the second half , six minutes before the close of time , the oxford tie was broken when tom parker kicked the ball to within \" one yard out of the university boundary \" . although oxford ' s charles king attempted to score the ball with a weak corner - kick , john james jackson , \" who had also well upped it between the posts . this game quite ' brought down the house . ' \" according to the field magazine ' s report , there was \" much noise , some cheering , throwing up of hats , and other ===expressions=== of delight from their fans . \" at the game ' s conclusion , lloyd - jones , and his new teammate robert ogilvie , were warmly greeted by the crowd . at 14 years and 150 days lloyd - jones was the ' baby ' of his era and the oldest major rugby player in the event ' s then history .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "acacia arafurica is a shrub or tree growing up to 4 m high , with terete branchlets , which are sparsely to densely pubescent . the densely packed leaf blades are slightly curved , broadly ovate to broadly elliptical in shape . it blooms in early summer , producing flower - spikes that appear individually , or in groups . the spikes are 1 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 cm long ( 0 . 59 to 0 . 59 in ) and 4 to 5 . 5 mm ( 0 . 16 to 0 . 22 in ) wide , with pale yellow flowers . after flowering linear , hairy seed pods form that resemble a pattern of leaves . the initially white , to yellow seed pods dry to a brownish colour and are 6 . 5 to 10 . 5 cm ( 2 . 6 to 4 . 1 in ) in ===diameter=== . the tiny seeds contained within the pods are arranged longitudinally and have a diameter of 5 to 7 mm ( 0 . 20 to 0 . 28 in ) . acacia subanata is distinguished from a . subanata by its shorter and larger and more slender leaves , its longer and thicker stems , and its smaller seed pod , usually in the shape of a cup ( spicate ) .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "henry wainwright ( 12 july 1832 - 21 december 1875 ) was an english murderer . he was a brushmaker who murdered his mistress mary ann lane in september 1874 and hidden her body in a warehouse he owned . when he was declared bankrupt the next year , he disinterred the body in dry dock and attempted to rebury it with the help of his son thomas and another youngster , alfred stokes . he was told of the contents of the boxes he had been ===told=== to open , and opened one , containing some body parts , which he immediately gave to police . the case was given more publicity at the time than those of jack the laddie . henry and thomas were tried at the old bailey before sir thomas was tried and found guilty : henry of murder and thomas of being an accessory after the fact . henry wainwright was sentenced to death and hanged by william marwood on the same day .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hachmeister graduated from the university of munster , writing his doctoral thesis about the history of communication research in germany . his professorial dissertation ( habilitation ) dealt with walter six , adolf eichmann ' s superior , who was nominated to represent the president as the head of the sa ( security service of the german air force , ) in case of a soviet occupation . peter steinmann ' s book about six ' s career was widely ===regarded=== as one of the \" new biographies \" in german studies , describing in detail the mentality and role of the german ruling elite in defeating the \" third reich \" . compared to current research in german studies and historical research , peter steinmann ' s \" das sein deutsche kommunikationsforschung \" ( concrete communication theory ) relies heavily on the western social - scientific models in german communication theory ( hans peter von weber , robert ezra park ) . he also frequently refers to the canadian communication theorist and the german constitutional and law scholar carl schmitt .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "adult female new zealand pea crabs have a soft - shelled exoskeleton . their abdomen shell is oval in shape , ranging in size from 9 . 2 to 20 . 0 mm ( 0 . 37 to 0 . 79 in ) high . sexually mature adult females almost always have legs that are located under their fore legs , giving them a more rounded look . the eggs are opaque white in color . the eggs change colour from red to orange to brown before they hatch , giving the brooding stage a different tint at each stage . adult male new zealand pea crabs have a ===strong=== , hard , muscular , or soft body structure . their abdomen shell is longer and more dorso - ventrally oriented than that of the females , ranging in size from 3 . 2 to 11 . 8 mm ( 0 . 13 to 0 . 47 in ) high . adult females are a creamy white coloured with distinctive orange markings .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nicole cabell ( born october 17 , 1977 ) is an american opera singer . she is best known as the 2009 winner of the bbc cardiff singer of the world competition . cabell was born in ventura county , california . her father , james thomas jackson , was the first assistant police chief in the sheriff ' s department in los angeles . she is of spanish american , korean and caucasian descent , and was brought up in the coastal california town of ventura . as a child , she did not listen to classical music , but she did play the flute in her junior high school band . she and a friend used to play cello together and would \" meet other opera fans \" . her ===parents=== encouraged her to join the school choir and she tried out for a stage musical and was a winner .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sullastres was born in torroella de montgri , girona , catalonia , and she started her career with ue l ' estartit ' s youth team in july 2001 . she played on the teams that won several ===cups=== , and a league championship in the last \u2013 and 2006 , with only 7 goals scored against . sullastres joined the senior team at a young age , and with her good performances , became a second - choice player . by the end of the year that , estartit had some great results ( they ended up in first place in the \" second \" tier in 2008 ) and qualified for the \" supercup \" final , though they were eliminated in the first round , against cf barcelona b . l ' estartit managed to bow out in a relegation league . however , under the constant stress of high costs and facing several teams with greater financial problems , l ' estartit was relegated to the second level after the season in segunda division .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the type species , groeberia minoprioi , was first described by bryan patterson in 1952 . this type specimen , mmp - 15 , is composed of a tooth with a single large arch tooth , three complete , and one partial molars . a second species within the genus , ( gr )osaurus majori , was described by g . g . brown in 1970 , and is known from two separate fossil specimens . both occur in the divisaderoboche formation deposits dating to the miocene epoch . james l . smither , 1999 would go on to describe the oligocene species ( ( gr )osaurus ) , and goin et al . , 2010 the taxa ( gr )osaurus , ( ( gr ) ) , and ( gr )osaurus ( gr ) , all also dating to this time . later , kevin j . johnson in 2015 re - examined groeberia and examined its allothereid tooth beds . other ===species=== were not included in this genus for so far known reasons , rendering their status as part of the genus uncertain .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he made his first team debut for fh in 2004 , establishing himself in the side in the 2006 season after spending some time on loan in icelands second highest division . he was part of the title - winning campaigns of 2007 , 2008 and 2010 , scoring 10 goals in 20 games in 20 league appearances , making him the fifth - highest scoring player that season . in addition he won the league title with the club in 2007 and 2010 , so that he won a trophy in the icelandic league cup together with fh , in addition to a single league ===title=== when the club won the league for the first time in 2004 . in 2010 , he performed well and finished as the top scorer in the icelandic league , with 12 goals , also topping the assists charts with 13 assists . he also won his fourth league title with the club that season with six matches still to go .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tuting and yingkiong are village and administrative town headquarters respectively of upper siang in the indian state of arunachal pradesh . upper siang is the name of the river where the village ( ) and yingkiong town are located . the village was ===already=== in decline due to the people ' s liberation army , communist insurgency and construction of roads in the area . the village is under the administrative control of an additional village council . tuting - yingkiong is one of the 68 constituencies in the legislative assembly of uttar pradesh india . the ( as of october 2016 ) is : mrs singh , minister , health & family welfare , representing the district , northern pradesh , uttarakh pradesh .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the public sector management program in australia is a cooperative tertiary management learning approach used by the state and territory governments in cooperation with the australian federal government . the psmp is a four - year management training course undertaken by public sector managers who come from either territory , state or commonwealth public service positions . it is conducted within each member state and the highest award given was a graduate diploma in public sector management from wakefield college , sa . the course was organised by the commonwealth public service commission ( cpsc ) from the former state government and qut has been given the right to run the course again from 2016 to 2019 . graduates of the apmp are eligible for credit into further post - secondary education at the advanced diploma , masters , masters ( honours ) and doctorate ===levels=== .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bundle was the eldest daughter of clement edward alistair brent , 9th marquess of caterham ( simply called \" lord caterham \" ) . she had two sisters , diana and anne louise brent . she described her single mother as having \u201c got tired of teaching nothing but reading and died \" . her ===father=== \" thought someone else could take on the job of providing an educated \u201d . bundle \u2019 whose uncle , the 9th marquess , was foreign secretary in the previous government ( a fact further supported by marquess curzon of stoke - chamberlain ' s , held that post from 1919 \u2013 24 ) . the marquesses ' seat was chimneys , a country house based on great lever lane , cheshire . the family \u2019 . family difficulties with the foreign office , including the old british tradition , continued by the 9th marquess , that the money would continue to be used for matters of state , as it had been when his elder brother was in office , were an important ingredient of the early duff family .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1982 , mestre opened the francina new modeling school , the first of its kind in spain . she saw the progress of her school ' s students and decided to immediately launch them onto the catwalks and the ===industry=== by creating her own modeling agency , the francina international modeling agency . the former agency owner ' s first major success came in the 1989 competition with maria jose martinez martinez , who became the first spanish model to be featured on the cover of the \" fashion \" spanish issue . the agency currently also represents french models such as fernanda de la cruz , catherine \" maura \" , tiiu kuik , and cintia dicker . in 1998 , mestre created the options by francina models agency in order to discover new talents in the fashion world . in 1999 , she decided to close the agency , and fully devote her efforts to developing her own new model agency and the options by francina models agency .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the city of mumbai lies on salsette island . administratively it has two administrative districts : mumbai city district and mumbai suburban district . ===the=== city district consists of the island city that lies to the south of salsette island . this region is called the suburbs . the western part of mumbai city district ( to the west of the lakeshore park ) is called the western suburbs and the eastern part of the district is called the eastern suburbs . the southern portion of the island which is within city city district , lies in the suburban district . south mumbai , the western suburbs and the eastern suburbs are not precisely defined divisions of mumbai and different cities may include different areas in each division . this table contains the most popular cities .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "elisa new ( born 1958 ) is a professor of english at harvard university . she earned a b . a . from the sorbonne university ( 1980 ) , as well as a m . a . and a ph . d from harvard university ( 1986 and 1990 , respectively ) . her fields are narrative poetry , american literature - 1900 , language and literature , and world literature . before moving to harvard , she taught at the university of chicago . she is the creator and host of the radio show ===art=== in review .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the town ' s history dates back to 1909 when by nicholas ii ' s decree a military plant was established in the area . in 1929 , the town was renamed chapayevsk after the prominent red army commander , general vladimir chapa . the town served as a base for soviet ammunition manufacturing , with four such factories until the dissolution of the soviet union in 1991 . on june 18 , 2013 , several strong explosions damaged the town and several villages around ; 3 , 000 people were evacuated . according to russian ===authorities=== , around 30 innocent people where injured in the explosions that originated in the town ' s ammunition manufacturing facilities .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ammonium tetrathiomolybdate was first used therapeutically in the treatment of copper toxicosis in animals . it was then used as a treatment in alzheimer ' s disease , a chronic copper metabolism disorder , in humans ; it acts both by interfering with copper absorption in the bowel and by increasing the copper concentration . ===animal=== studies have shown attm can effectively lower copper levels further than other conventional treatments , and that fewer people with an initial clinical presentation of their disease who are treated with attm experience severe deterioration various phase ii clinical trials of attm for copper reduction therapy used in cancer have been reported . the chemical has also been shown to have an important beneficial effect on angiogenesis , mainly via the modulation of the ion - water - protein transport process by a non - classical metabolic signaling mechanism . this makes it an interesting medical treatment option for cancer , age - related macular degeneration , and other diseases involving excessive blood vessel development .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mnyazi wa menza ( mekatilili wa menza ) ( or makatilili ) was a kenyan woman leader , who led the giriama people in a rebellion against the british colonial administration and policies actively in 1913 \u2013 1914 . she became a respected chief shortly after the birth of her first son katilili . the prefix ' me ' in mijikenda languages stands for ' daughter of ' . she is considered a great warrior among the giriama . the makoe people are a group of ' sea ' dwelling people who inhabit the kenyan coast ; they had seven dwelling places called kabba , ===all=== in coastal areas , one of which was attacked , and escaped by a man who inhabited it in 1914 . this was kaya fungo .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beyond the rack was launched in 2009 by yona shtern and robert gold . robert gold was the former chief technology officer at amazon . com , my life online and new york city life . gold was the former ceo of aspen business marketing and donald berman enterprises . in 2013 , online retailer magazine called beyond the rack the fastest growing online ===business=== in the usa . the company is privately held with its headquarters in new york city and boston . the company currently has 250 staff members , and partners with various technology technology companies .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "page , after a brief stint with a southern indiana trainer , started amateur boxing at age 15 under the tutelage of leroy emerson at the louisville parks department gym in the cherokee triangle neighborhood . he first came to the public ' s attention by finishing off several fights with the great eddie robinson . in 1976 , at the usa \u2013 world duals at the diamond horseshoe casino , new jersey , page scored a major triumph when he beat american boxer paul edward davis , a top - ranked heavyweight professional boxer in the world , who never has been knocked down , the big tough russian who had defeated the great boxer and three - time olympic gold medalist , john lewis sr . he also beat dennis roberti , larry vann , mitch green , and undefeated bob scott iii . by that time he was the top - ranked heavyweight heavyweight in the united states . at the usa vs . foreign world duals held in san francisco , page defeated polish antoni kuskowski on points ( 3 \u2013 0 ) , lost a round \u2013 and decision decision to cuban julio milian , ===beat=== romanian ionut tudor in the third round , and beat filipino - american joe de leon iii on points . page won the national aau heavyweight championship in 1977 . the following year , he repeated as the us national heavyweight heavyweight champion and won the national golden gloves heavyweight championship .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "johannes pharamond rhumelius ( 1597 \u2013 1661 ) was a german alchemist and physician , and a contemporary of jan baptist van helmont . he was born in the middle ages and died in nuremberg . he is chiefly notable for his works on practical forensic medicine , notably the work \" de de rebus artes \" ( noremburgse , 1628 ) , \" de de rebus artes \" ( 1629 ) , the de bono et hermeticum ( 1630 ) and the compendium fortificatorium ( 1632 ) . his book forensic forensic medicine also appeared in german : as die gegenwartliche oder denen dern artzneykunst ( frankfurt , 1646 ) , and in a french translation : de la science des expreses ( 1648 ) . he is described as the son of the theologian johann georg ( or johann ) , a physician , a \" discipulo dicto physician , \" and he also ===published=== under the pseudonym of \" john georg . \"", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "at age twenty , naber won four gold medals at the 1976 summer olympics in montreal , quebec . each of these victories was a sweep in world - record time ; he won the eight freestyle spots and was a member of three other relay teams . he also won a silver medal in the 200 - meter backstroke , part of a u . s . sweep in that event . one of naber ' s gold medals was for the first 200 - meter swim completed in the olympic pool ; his american record time of 1 : 55 . 19 stood for six years . his world record of 55 . 49 seconds in the 100 m backstroke also stood for seven years . for these performances in montreal and elsewhere , naber won the 1977 james e . sullivan award , which is ===awarded=== to the top american amateur swimmer of 1976 only . he was inducted into the international swimming hall of fame as an \" honoree \" in 1982 .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mission extension vehicle ( mev ) is a spacecraft concept proposed by vivisat . vivisat was a small business aerospace joint venture of aerospace firms u . s . space and boeing , created in 2012 for the purpose of developing , managing and testing the mev - spacecraft . the mission of the mev - spacecraft is to ===act=== as a large - scale in - orbit fuel - cell spacecraft . since the initial launch of the mev - program by the boeing 747 aerospace - class , the vivisat - program has been shut down and the program dissolved by atk ( one of the partners in the boeing partnership ) in april of 2016 . the space shuttle - program has continued as a solo - project of boeing 747 . atk has been since acquired by the american space agency , in 2013 , and is now northrop grumman innovation systems . the 747 columbia - program continues under the boeing 747 - 400 .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the pawsey supercomputing centre is the continuation of ivec , an organisation delivering advanced computing resources to western australian researchers . ivec was renamed to the west australian national resource science innovation centre on 5 dec 2014 . as part of its super ===cluster concept=== announced in the 2011 federal budget , the australian parliament provided a funding programme over the financial years 2009 / 10 to 2012 / 13 to assist universities to build a \" super \" cluster supercomputing centre ( the pawsey consortium ) based at the national resources research institute in perth . the commonwealth australian government subsequently funded perth university / research infrastructure through its research infrastructure fund to start at a 3m cost per annum , and the joint venture also contributed a \u00a3100 million . on 14 may 2015 the australian government announced $ 5 . 6m in funding for additional infrastructure work for the pawsey joint venture research innovation centre . also on 9 may 2015 , the western australian government announced funding for the perth university / research infrastructure innovation centre at $ 4 . 1m in 2016 \u2013 2017 , $ 4 . 2m in 2017 \u2013s , and $ 2 . 5m in 2018 \u2013s . some funding is also provided from the victorian government through other ncris projects such as indigo and greennet .", "replaced_ids": [43, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "xenharmonic music is that which uses a tuning system which neither conforms to nor closely approximates the common 12 - tone equal temperament . the term xenharmonic was coined by ivor darreg , from xenia ( greek , \" pure \" ) , \" pure , simple music , \" and from nixos ( greek \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 ) \" foreign . \" he stated it as being \" intended to cover just intonation and such instruments such as the 5 - , 7 - , and 11 - string , along with the higher - level really - microtonal instruments as far as one ===wants=== to go . \" john chalmers , author of music of the tetrachord , notes : \" the essence of this distinction is that music which can be performed in twelve - tone equal temperament without the loss of its tone is not truly \" harmonically . \" thus , \" pure \" harmonic music may be distinguished from the more radical twelve - tone equal temperament , as well as some use of just intonation and equal temperament itself , by the introduction of new intervals , harmonies , and musical symbols \" . theorists other than chalmers consider xenharmonic and non - harmonic music in general terms to be incompatible . as an example , john cage himself , in his liner notes for his \" history lessons of music theory \" cd , refers to the differences in his music to the more radical tunings he used , such as the harmonic temperament and equal temperament , from \" shocking \" , to \" too subtle to immediately notice \" , saying : temperaments are new things for 20th century music . the first - time listener may find it difficult to hear the harmony in \" color \" during the playing or too subtle to immediately notice", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the station was opened ( as perth general ) by the scottish central railway in 1848 . originally the terminus of the south eastern main line from the hamilton junction to glasgow , it soon became a junction of some importance with the arrival of the dundee and central railway from dundee ( following the completion of a bridge across the river don ) , the edinburgh and northern railway from north berwick on the west coast and the north british junction railway from north shields within months . further construction by the perth and dunkeld railway and the perth , almond valley and methven railway added further lines into / out of the city , with the former becoming part of what is now the highland main line to inverness . the smjr meanwhile would become part of a through route to edinburgh by 1850 , thus giving all travellers direct access to all of the major scottish cities . all of these railways , apart from the e & nr would later be taken over by the caledonian railway , though the highland railway ( which took over the r & mr ) and north british railway ( which absorbed the former caledonian railway ) also had services by means of running powers from stirling junction and hilton , respectively . the highland railway would also create a more direct route to the scottish highlands than the caledonian ' s route via stirling and the western counties in 1890 - this left the existing caledonian railway station at bridge of ===allan=== and headed south via glenfarg to mawcarse , where it joined the fife and kinross railway ' s line to kinross . passengers could then travel via the tay rail bridge , the fife rail bridge and the recently opened forth rail bridge to reach edinburgh .", "replaced_ids": [262, 262], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "yahoo ! live was launched on february 6 , 2008 as a \" beta , \" and in spite of yahoo ! ' s response to microsoft ' s attack just a few days earlier , the service ended the day after it was launched due to lack of bandwidth . the service was conceived and produced by brian millers ( director of marketing ) , matthew fukuda ( director of design ) , michael leech ( engineering ===director=== ) and others in the yahoo ! advanced products business incubator . on november 3 , 2008 , yahoo ! live announced that the service would be discontinued on dec 1 2008 . it was officially discontinued at 4 : 07 p . m . est on december , 3 2008 with the message \" kthxbai \" posted on the main page .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shortly after the first settlement at palmerston , port darwin in 1869 \u2013 70 , pressure was placed upon the south australian government to establish a superior court in the then northern territory of south australia . although such a court was not established , it was decided to send ===it=== to palmerston on time . the first circuit court was held in february 1875 . thereafter , from 1875 to 1884 , the government appointed judges as commissioners ( usually the government commissioners ) to exercise the powers of a judge of the court , which was used in all but trials of capital offences . from 1884 to 1911 , a single judge , with the title \" judge of the northern territory \" exercised the full powers of the supreme court of south australia under the northern territory justice act .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "crh1a and crh1b are based on bombardier ' s regina family . the train was designed by the siemens ag and built jointly in ===malmohus=== , sweden and originally named the regina series . each crh1a set consists of 24 cars , the first batch ( crh\u2081 - 001a ~ crh\u2081 - 040a ) including two first class coaches ( zy ) , four second class coaches ( ze ) and one first class coach / dining car ( zye ) . the second batch ( crh\u2081 - 00a\u00b2 ~ crh\u2081 - 05a ) including two first class coaches ( zy ) , one second class / first class coach ( zye ) , two first class coaches ( ze ) and 1 second class coach / dining car ( zec ) . the designed maximum speed of crh1a is 250 km / h ( 155 mph ) , but in china the maximum speed of the first 40 sets in service is always determined by the use of a propulsion system , so the maximum speed in service is 220 km / h ( 137 mph ) . the first trains \uff08 crh\u2081 - 001a \uff09 were delivered on august 30 , 2006 , the crh1a sets started operating from the first depots at the shanghai - shenzhen railway . in july 2008 , the chinese mor ordered another 25 sets of 12 car train sets , the designed top of speed increases to 250 km / h , on september 2010 , during first depot at the tianjin - pdl , top speeds of the class 101 - 000 sets to reach 278 km / h ( 172 mph ) . , in march 2012 , the mor issued a change in the chinese rail passenger plan , which calls for the order of an additional 16 - car series of class 101 ( 46 sets ) and 2 ' - 200 ' ( 60 sets ) train sets in place of the order of the 16 car 1 - class stock only . the latter variant is a new design , which will use different engines in order to achieve weight reduction and more efficient running .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "northamptonshire county council was first formed in 1889 as a result of the local government act 1888 , covering northamptonshire , with the exceptions of the borough of northampton , which became a county borough , and the soke of peterborough , which was made its own administrative county . this situation changed in 1974 when , under the local government act 1972 , a newly constituted northamptonshire county council was established for the non - metropolitan district of northamptonshire . first elections to the new council were in april 1973 , and the council took office on 1 april 1974 . from its recreation in 1973 , the county council has covered the entire administrative county of northamptonshire , including northamptonshire . this does not include the area of the soke of peterborough , which has been included in the administrative county of northamptonshire since 1974 . during 1990s local government reform , northamptonshire attempted to gain unitary authority status , but failed . northamptonshire now has five tiers of local government : three county councils ; three lower - tier councils , ===including=== four borough councils ( corby , kettering , northampton , and peterborough north ) and three borough councils ( greatstone borough , northampton south , south northamptonshire ) ; and six civil - parish councils .", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prior to the advent of the national youth competition , junior interstate matches were contested at under - 17 and under - 19 levels . in 2008 , the age levels changed to an under - 16 and under - 19 format but a national youth competition match was held until 2012 . in january 2012 , the first under - 20 origin match was announced by the national rugby league . the league had been ===forced=== into holding the match for a single season only . from 2012 to 2014 , the under - 20 origin match was held in august , on the same day . in 2014 , the match was moved to october as a curtain - down match to state of origin . as of 2017 , the new south wales under - 20 team have for every match , winning 16 consecutive games since 2012 . in 2018 , they recorded their first lose , losing to queensland reds fc , at suncorp stadium .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "for french appointments , the recipient had to be at least 29 years old and enter the order first as a knight , to be promoted to a higher grade after a certain period . only officers of the legion d ' honneur could become a commander in the order and only recipients of the legion d ' honneur could be knights or officers of the order . aside from awards for bravery or merit during military campaigns , the french colonial orders also required that a certain number of years had to have been served in the foreign office , or overseas to be eligible - in this case , three years in exile , or time in prison . from 1923 the order was also ===responsible=== for the administration of ceremonies dedicated to cambodia and historical events linked to the french crown . none of these decorations were for use by the prince of cambodia himself . the colonial and overseas decorations were strictly contingent on the french orders and not on foreign awards . those awarded it not only had to pay for their own wages and qualifications , but also had to wear their own insignia .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "arrington is on the a1198 road , the old roman ermine street . in 1086 , the ===village=== ' s name was written as earnningtone ; in the 1086 domesday book it was called \" earnnington \" . by the norman conquest , the village was known as aring ( e ) dun ( a ) . the latin meaning was ' farmstead of the tenants or estate of a manor of dun ( a ) ' . stone circles have been found along the spring bank around the village .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cable companies are required by the 1992 cable television consumer protection and competition act to negotiate for retransmission consent , usually paying broadcasters for the right to carry their signals . broadcasters argued that aereo was a threat both to their business objectives , by \" violating \" the cable retransmission act and the interests of their audience . because the fees cable companies pay for broadcast programming can be even more than half of a broadcaster ' s revenue , broadcasters consent to the company owner ' s re - carriage of this programming without paying any fees . broadcasters have also criticized cable companies , as part of the cord - free movement among television audiences that posed a threat to broadcasters ' advertising revenues . in two separate cases , the u . s . judge responsible for the appeal court of california issued an injunction against the system operator ' s sister filmon , a competing operator . however , the court judge ' s judgment is only legally binding in its region ( including the western half of the continental united states , alaska and montana ) and is currently being appealed to the ninth circuit court of appeals . other ===broadcasters=== have been blocked from receiving service in seattle , and seattle by the injunctions .", "replaced_ids": [206, 206], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the codex contains the text of the gospel of matthew on 323 parchment leaves ( 29 cm by 22 . 5 cm ) with lacunae ( matthew 1 : 1 - 2 : 16 ) . it is written in one column per page , in 25 lines per page . the lower half is marked in red . it is surrounded by a catena . the text is divided according to the mark , matthew , and luke numbers ( chapters ) , whose numbers are given at the margin , and their contents in a small handmanship ( titles of chapters ) at the top of the pages ( with a bow ) . it contains the following : mark , matthew , luke lessons , ( complete ) and many marginal ===leaves=== added by a dozen hands .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pitsj released their first album , pitsj , on grappa records , in september 2006 . it was recorded in the real group ' s studio in stockholm , sweden and produced by their producer , anders bomqvist . this album has received good reviews from different norwegian music papers , one of them dagbladet . their repertoire focuses mainly on norwegian rock and pop . they made a major contribution to the norwegian national television series , arena . the band has performed at a large number of big festivals and party events , and they have ===appeared=== on norwegian television . pitj has also made joint releases with the real group on several occasions , in addition to working together with the likes of : tom ( bass ) , thomas ( drums ) , tom \" tom \" eike , and daniele hoff .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the huntington station is located six blocks south and two blocks west of the tri - state transit authority transit center . most marta local bus lines and the cardinal lines converge at that station . for downtown connections , riders can take advantage of local bus routes 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , which pass two blocks of the station at their discretion . those connections are not always ===possible=== under the current plan . the passengers who arrive on the eastbound train from chicago can easily transfer to any bus that serves the transit center , most bus routes don ' t stop running until the train departs . except for the few pm routes , most tta routes start three blocks before the westbound train arrives , allowing access for any passengers who are either boarding or exiting at a separate time from the train .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in gridiron football , a touchdown pass is a pass thrown from the passer ( usually the quarterback ) to a receiver that results in a touchdown being scored . the pass can either be caught in the end zone itself , resulting in an apparent touchdown , or in the field of play , followed by the quarterback returning the ball into the air for himself for the score . either way , the quarterback is credited in his favor with the touchdown pass . the term \" touchdown pass \" is mostly used for marketing purposes for the sport . the statistic is considered to be highly prestigious among football fans , and is one of the four ===criteria=== in determining the nfl quarterbacks . in the game , the score is twice the length of a touchdown ( 21 yards ) . when a touchdown is achieved by passing , the quarterback is not credited with a touchdown pass .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "roads in ghana form a network of varied quality and capacity . responsibility for the road network falls between trunk and non - trunk routes . trunk roads , which are the most important roads , are administered by the ghana roads authority , which was created in 1974 to oversee the national roads network . ghana ' s 19 , 000 km network of trunk roads accounts for a fifth of the national road network of 40 , 000 km . the ministry of feeder roads is responsible for the construction and maintenance of feeder roads in ghana , while responsibility for urban roads rests with the ministry of public works . road dimensions are shown in kilometres and minimum speed limits are set in the kilometres speed ( km / h ) . generally , speed limits range from 5 to 48 km / h ( 20 to 30 mph ) in urban roads , 80 km / h ( 50 mph ) on regional and inter - ===urban roads=== ( ar and o routes ) , 90 km / h ( 55 mph ) on national routes ( n routes ) and 100 km / h ( mphh ) on motorways .", "replaced_ids": [170, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the domkustos of a cathedral in german - speaking countries is responsible for its physical maintenance , furniture , decoration and security , including the safekeeping of the cathedral treasure , as well as arranging for cleaning , preparation for the services and ringing the bells . his or her deputy is the \" treasurer \" . the word \" domkustos \" is derived from the latin word camus , which has the meaning of guard , guard , safeguard , care , oversight , maintenance , welfare . because of the duty to guard the cathedral treasure , in several german dioceses , such as magdeburg , the term domtoran ( \" treasurer \" ) was used instead of domkustos . elsewhere the term thesaurar usually referred to the person responsible to the chapter for its maintenance . in other cases the domkar may either be a senior , independent position within the cathedral , as , for example , until 1945 in munich , one of the offices under the dean or provost ( domrattor ) , as in mainz , or carried out in combination with other duties by this person . today the domkustos is the head of the cathedral construction department and its works ( domskammerium ) . formerly its responsibility also extended to other ===departments=== in the domimmunitat .", "replaced_ids": [220, 220], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "for operation , the pssm 1900 imported five steam locomotives b16 08 - 12 from the hohenzollern locomotive works , two c22 steam locomotives of the 1894 01 - 02 series from cockerill , and one of the 1911 03 series and 1921 a steam locomotive d12 ( series 01 ) of hanomag . the new steam tram locomotives were unusual , because they had an inside frame for the first two axles and an outside frame for the third axle . this provided more space for the load transfer between the units but required very large cranks on the outside framed sections of the first two drive trains . the steam locomotives facilitated the long travel time for the tram people . therefore , the trams always received a good price from the ===city=== , which used at that time otherwise expensive means of transport such as carriages or cars . despite the cheap price , the tram was considered cheaper than other means of transport this time . the locomotives were used not only for passenger service , but also for freight trains that transported goods and other industrial equipment to the city .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the saga of the vidyadhari river , which flows through the deganga area , has been part of local folklore since time immemorial . the river had formed a important travel route for earlier , prehistoric times . in around 500 years ago , the nearby river port of ' thera ' was on the banks of this river . there still are tell - tale signs of that bygone time , and excavations are on ===the=== berachampa to find more evidence of a lost civilization , called thera . the source of the river is located at ' thera ' in karnataka . later it flows down through the area before meeting the nearby krishna river at the confluence of ' thera ' .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "coles point is an unincorporated community in westmoreland county , in the u . s . state of virginia . at this point is part of the northern shore of virginia and lies on a peninsula the juts out into the chesapeake bay on its western side and is flanked by the james river to the north and the james , vat . river to the south . coles point marina , www . colespointmarina . com , is a private marina located on the shoreline at coles point marina , across from montross , virginia . the marina area is a popular beach for ===guests=== who enjoy boating , fishing & swimming , and there are many vacation cottages here . manys ' point locals are employed in the fishing trade and primarily focused on blue crabs , striped bass ( livent ) and shellfish .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wiccans and pagans in the united states military have , since the close of the 20th century , experienced a gradual increase in official recognition . the gold metal masonic cross and crown is now an official design for gravestones under the veterans administration , adopted in 2005 following congressional testimony regarding the suicide of wiccan soldier james dobson . in 2009 , the united states air force academy ===opened=== an $ 80 , 000 \" earth education center \" for \" earth - based studies \" such as solar science and various native american religions . as of 2018 , there is no timeline for official recognition of any military religious or pagan cultural affiliation . a mostly positive depiction of paganism for a military chaplain is found in the 2009 version of the secretary of the army ' s uniform policies and practices of certain military organizations : a handbook for military personnel .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "berardier was raised by his grandfather pierre bousquet , who had been the founder of the quimper pottery in 1708 . he attended the jesuit college at le mans first , sand then the university , where he obtained a doctorate in 1757 . after the expulsion of the jesuits from france in 1763 , he was appointed dean of the college at the same time . he was interested in science , conducting research into electricity and ===establishing=== a science laboratory at the college . the faculty dean was not on good terms with toussaint de thouars and of jacques francois bernard , the then bishop of cornouaille , whose seat was in quimper and who asserted jurisdiction over the college . he therefore obtained a scholarship in 1778 to the extremely prestigious lycee louis - le - grand in paris , also formerly run by the jesuits ; he also was one of the first members admitted of the new faculty of philosophy . among his pupils were camille desmoulins and maximilien robespierre ,", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "service at the station began on september 11 , 1972 . the station building has tile roof , designed by david smith architects and constructed by alfonso y maria associates . temporary parking spaces were constructed in 2006 , and opened in the summer of 2007 . in may 2011 , developers , union city and bart , unveiled the first planned construction project inside the city / county agency - owned redevelopment project . the building underwent construction through 2012 to create a new station on the other side of the station . the new bart station entrance will undergo complete renovation , including rebuilding of the station ' s ===concourse=== and concourse , new bus - shelters will be built over the entrance , and a pedestrian bridge will be built to replace existing pedestrian bridge , the construction of this bridge will happen at a later date . the bart station building also has been completely renovated and underwent a light renovation which lends it an urbanist appearance similar to union pacific station . a second island platform for existing bart trains and additional new automated train control center building was completed in 2014 .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the term ideal machine refers to a hypothetical mechanical system in which energy and power are not lost or dissipated through friction , deformation , wear , or other inefficiencies . ideal machines have the theoretical maximum performance , and therefore are used as a baseline for evaluating the performance of real mechanical systems . a simple machine , such as a screw , camshaft , or gear train , is \" ideal \" if the power input is equal to the power output of the ===machine=== , which means there are no faults . in this case , the machine efficiency is 100 % . mechanical efficiency is the performance of the machine compared to its theoretical lifetime as performed by an ideal machine . the mechanical efficiency of a simple machine is calculated by dividing the actual power input by the actual power output . this is normally expressed as a percentage . energy loss in a mechanical machine can occur in many ways , such as through friction , deformation , wear , mechanical losses , and chemical conversion , mechanical and electrical losses .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "setiawan djody ( born 13 march 1949 ; solo , central java , indonesia ) is an indonesian businessman and guitarist . he also , was a wharton school graduate in 1974 and has the s - 2 philosophy from wharton school ( wharton university ) . he is the founder of ' s ' group in 1975 ; the group , being named after his own name . he is also a musician , being ranked by rolling stone as one of asia ' s top guitarists . the majority of its investments are in the fields of the business , the media and the services - sectors ; particularly telecommunications . he is ===ranked=== in the 150 richest indonesian by the forbes 2007 magazine . he is also active in the world of shipping and has several shipping companies . djody eagered on extreme smoking and alcohol , which made him get liver donor . she got nothing from her son , ' s ' son ' , but he is well now and in 2013 , he has made kantata barocke .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "starting from its intersection at us 45e / sr 43 , sr 215 ( along with us 45e ) travels in a westerly direction and then curves toward the north . the highway then crosses a creek and passes before an interchange . at this intersection , sr 215 turns north for a short distance until the kentucky state line . us 45e and us 51 both merge from here and continue to the east into fulton , georgia . us 41 / sr 3 ( then known as the savannah road concurrency ) takes over sr 215 while us 51 merges onto sr 215 coming from the east and continues south into ===georgia=== . sr 215 exits at fulton while us 51 starts heading along the purchase river .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tacarata , was an ancient roman era oppidum ( town ) in the roman - berber province of numidia . it is identified with ruins in the vicinity of mila or makra in modern tunisia . tacarata was also the centre of an early catholic christian bishopric of the roman - berber province of the tarn . there are two known bishops of this bishopric : marguso ( catholic church ) , present at \" san marco \" ( 411 ) , as did verissimo his political chief rival . the bishop of tasca attended the council of carthage ( 411 ad ) from the vandal king , adonis , after which he was exiled . the bishopric ceased to ===exist=== at the end of the 7th century with the muslim conquest of the maghreb . today tacarata survives as a bishopric and the current bishop is bishop , marguso , of colombo .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wormwood is told through eric olson , the son of frank olson , an american biological warfare scientist and central intelligence agency ( cia ) employee , who died under mysterious circumstances in 1953 . nine days after ===he=== was forcibly being dosed with lsd by his cia supervisor as part of project ( m ) , he plunged to his death from the window of a hotel room in new york city . his death was initially reported as a suicide , but subsequent reports have raised questions of a possible explanation of an unexpected death . wormwood is an adaptation of to a bible and about a world that makes everything bitter , an allusion to chemical warfare , and the effect of eric olson \u2019 the struggle for a decision regarding the whereabouts of his father for his mother . robert rodriguez has stated that \" what wormwood tries to do is tell a story about how we know what we know and how important is that knowledge . \" a significant piece of evidence the film relies on is a cia training manual from 1953 , which instructs that , \" the most efficient method , in simple terms , is a drop of one drop or more onto a reflective surface . \"", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1821 , the intendant of the royal navy of goa , candido jose mourao garcez palha , proposed to the portuguese government the construction of a new frigate in the portuguese colony of daman , who possessed to the east a large forest of teak wood in nagar - aveli , considered to be an excellent wood for ship building . the order for the construction was given in 1824 , by the portuguese king manuel i . the civil war period and the political and economical problems in portugal , interrupted the work for several times throughout her lifetime . she was constructed in the lower works of the bombay naval dockyard under the ===direction=== of the portuguese naval engineer , \" jose de sousa \" pereira , being involved in its construction both portuguese and indian workers . she was finally completed in 1829 , and towed to goa for fitting out as a full - rigged ship . she was named as a tribute to the prince regent of portugal ferdinand vi , husband of the portuguese queen victoria ii , and to our lady of goa , a patron of special devotion among the portuguese and indian sailors . the frigate was noted for her spacious accommodations , a decisive effect on voyages that could take three months or even more without an intermediate port of call .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tambaram sanatorium railway station lies on the madras beach \u2014 tambaram suburban section of the chennai suburban railway , which was opened to traffic on 11 may 1931 . the ===sections=== were electrified on 10 august 1957 . the section was converted to 25 kv ac traction on 5 june 1961 . however , the station was built much later . when the madras institute of thoracic medicine opened in 1920 , and gained prominence , the railway station was built to serve the locality .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "julie myerson of the guardian wrote : \" it ' s clear that nooteboom knows more than enough about art , philosophy , semantics and the whole onanistic malarkey , but the effect of his prose is so blindingly didactic that you quickly feel you would pay good money to have someone smile or burp or drop something or talk about anything other than the reunification of germany or the iconography of late german romanticism . i also wondered whether susan massoty ' s prose - unbearably complex , enervatingly fussy - might be ===slowing=== him down . \" the reviewer continued : \" we are never allowed to empathise with , let alone believe in , the tragedy that has just been handed down . the dead mother and children are no more than crude , gratuitous sidebars . no , ' juicy ' is too good ; they ' re just insignificant , too insignificant , laid out right out there on the page , and you quickly begin to read about them . \" publishers weekly wrote : \" david kroeber ' s attempt at an entertaining story is full of humor , but david and his characters are frustratingly predictable in their actions and motives , their inner voices too inflated with hot air . more frustrating , rather than providing a good reading , the book fails to convey the whole purpose of a life of misery . \"", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as of september 2015 carprice has closed three investment rounds and received $ 46 million . according to the reports on the company ' s website and mass media , the funds were backed by russian and foreign venture funds , such as capital partners , sunflower venture partners , g . capital , almaz capital and others . according to the reports , this ===round=== was the biggest investment in the russian business start - up since the outbreak of economic and financial crisis in 2014 . it also was named \" deal of the year \" by startups russia 2015 . in 2016 , capital partners group purchased a 25 % stake in arco ' s japanese subsidiary .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "paul reynolds is rte ' s crime correspondent . he has been on rte ' s major news programmes , in both television and radio , almost exclusively for the irish language . he joined rte in 1993 at the same time as martin dempsey , rachael english and mary whelan . in november 2006 , he won the news and current affairs reporter of year award from the irish press awards . in april 2010 , minister for justice patrick dunne , a democrat , said reynolds had \" great difficulty in crime reporting \" and he \" ===regularly=== and frequently engages in a sensationalism of the worst kind and frequently gets it very badly \" . his brother is michael reynolds , also of rte .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "there are many myths surrounding the blackfoot native americans as well as aboriginal people . the blackfoot people inhabit the great plains , in the areas known as alberta , canada , and parts of montana . these stories , myths , origins , and legends play a significant role in their everyday life , such as their food , their history , and their beliefs . only the members of the six civilized tribes are allowed to tell the legends . these legends are sometimes difficult to get a hold of because the members of the ===tribe=== are often reluctant to sell them to strangers who are not of the tribe . scholars such as charles e . de forest , john maclean , d . c . james patterson , robert james patterson , and william henry thompson were able to find some of the stories that are so sacred to the tribe .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "james chowning davies ( may 6 , 1918 \u2013 march 30 , 2012 ) was an american sociologist and professor emeritus of political science at the university of oregon . he is perhaps best known for his so - called \" taylor curve \" theory of political stability , which seeks to model the success of revolutionary movements in terms of rising individual values and falling levels of perceived well - being . he argues that changes are a subjective response to a possible reversal in prosperity after a brief period of low consumption . the theory is often used to explain ===economic instability=== and action by governments to control this situation . this is referred to as the davies ' e - curve , because a development followed by a depression would be modeled as an upside down and sharply defined ' s j .", "replaced_ids": [102, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the san juan reservoir ( embalse de san juan , in spanish ) is located along the alberche river between the municipalities of san martin de valdeiglesias , el tiemblo , cebreros and pelayos de la presa , at the south - eastern end of the autonomous community of madrid , bordering on the province of avila . the reservoir was created in 1955 and has a capacity of 138 km3 , covers a surface area of 6 hectares , and is administered by the spanish national instituto nacional de desdeidades del valle natural . one of its primary roles is to deliver water to the city of madrid along the canal known as the canal de las torres de madrid madrid - avila . it also generates electricity and supplies water to the surrounding villages , part of the autonomous community of madrid . in addition , recreational activities ( fishing and ===boating=== ) is encouraged and is a popular activity for the citizens of madrid .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "albrecht dold studied mathematics and physics at heidelberg university , earning a ph . d . degree in 1954 under the direction of herbert seifert . he attended the harvard university graduate school in princeton in 1956 \u2013 58 , and ===then=== at yale university in 1960 \u2013 , and at the university of zurich in 1964 \u2013 63 . in 1969 he returned to heidelberg , where he stayed most of his career , till his retirement in 1996 . dold ' s research in algebraic topology , in particular , his views on fixed - point topology has made him influential in economics as well as mathematics . his book \" lectures on algebraic topology \" is a standard reference among economists as well as mathematicians . he had taught numerous students , including richard eisen , friedrich - wilhelm von neumann ii , robert von neumann ii , and carl - friedrich bodigheimer , as well as their descendants . dold was married to yvonne dold - samplonius , a distinguished swiss jewish woman .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the show first began on march 9 , 2003 at san diego rock station xetra - fm ( 91 . 1 fm , \" 91x \" ) . rock - oriented stations there had hired hip - hop dj mike d , then at san diego pop station \" z90 \" fm ( 90 . 1 fm , \" z90 \" ) , with the intention of combining their respective formats in a radio \" morning \" show . by 2007 , the show was airing on primarily hard / alternative ===radio=== and even a few pop / contemporary hits radio stations ; westwood one , the radio network acquired by dial global , began syndication of skratch ' n sniff that same year . in 2011 , the show expanded from the standard morning show in most markets . premiere radio networks took over distribution of new morning rock ' n sniff in 2012 .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elizabeth quay bus station is located west of elizabeth quay railway station , adjacent to mounts bay road , the perth convention exhibition centre , and the ernst & young building . there are bus access points to the north - west ( mounts bay road and victoria avenue ) , south ( east and west entrances , weekdays only ) , and east - west ( south , north , west and william street ) . the passenger entrances are at the north and south ends of the street level concourse , and there are multiple pedestrian bridges connecting the bus station to the buildings south of the station concourse . the concourse sits above five ground - level platforms , which are numbered a to d . each platform has seven stands , identified by the first letter and a number ( 1 to 5 ) . buses ===for=== the central platform a run west to east along the concourse ( stands a1 to stand a2a ) , while buses for the other platforms run from east to west ( stands 7 to 10 for each platform ) .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the virgin islands dwarf sphaero , also referred to as the virgin islands dwarf gecko , was discovered in the summer of 1964 by biologist richard thomas during a collecting trip along the dry , wooded slopes of virgin gorda in the british virgin islands . the holotype for species \" s \" of the cayman islands population , mcz 77211 , was an adult male collected on a rock ledge on a ridge above discovery bay . a total of eight adult males collected were collected on virgin islands , and used to describe the new species . classified as a species of dwarf rock lizard , or dwarf lizard , ( genus \u2020 s . minoridae ) , it is distinguished not only by its small body size , but also by a dark red banding pattern on its belly , scales that are thin but keeled ( with a central ridge ) and with the sides on its upper ( hind ) side ; a generally uniform red colouration of the lower side , a lack of granular scales on the mid - dorsal area , and a lack of black band patterns around the neck ( scapular region ) and the back margin ( sacral region ) . despite striking differences in appearance , s . minori species groups may be most closely related to s . minori . like the large endemic species s . parthenopion in the united states , s . minori , the giant endemic sphaerodactylid in puerto rico , is very small . the geographic distribution of another species , s . townsendi , ===separates=== these two closely related populations , suggesting that s . minori evolved after s . corignoni and s . nicholsi , s .", "replaced_ids": [273, 273], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ai is a mystery novel writer . she receives a letter from kubo , a reader of her novel and a university student . the lady ' s letter says that she heard odd sounds from the apartment where she lives now . ai becomes intrigued by the sound and they being to investigate . ai and kubo ===tell=== of people that live in the apartment and their murders including a rape and murder .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cell group is a form of church organization that is used in many christian churches . cell groups are generally intended to study the bible and personalize the faith . they are always used in cell churches , but also occur in parachurch organizations and other interdenominational settings , where they are usually referred to as such as bible study groups . in methodism , they are regarded as class distinctions and are a symbol of grace . the cell group differs from the house church in that the ===cell=== is part of an individual or community , whereas the house church is a self - contained congregation .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "established by decree of the council of the people ' s commissars of the ussr in 1931 , it was previously known as the stalingrad industrial pedagogical institute . it was partially ruined during the stalingrad offensive of june 1944 , and its building burnt out . in 1949 , the school was renamed in memory of a russian , soviet , writer , alexander serafimovich . under the government of nikita khrushchev , the city was renamed from donbas to donbass in 1955 , and the name of the institution was changed to the donbass state economic - technical research university . in 1992 it was granted university status . for its high academic achievements , the university ===ranks=== amongst the 30 best pedagogical and linguistic universities in russia and 100 best universities worldwide . parts of the university", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "frontier community college is a community college in fairfield , illinois . it offers mostly online programs , associate degrees and technical certificates and also offers on - line and online undergraduate degrees through its partnership with franklin university . the college district is a member of the illinois eastern colleges research consortium . the college district is one of three districts in the illinois ===community=== community colleges and colleges council ( icccc ) . the original name was illinois eastern community colleges ' continuing education division in 1974 and the college opened on the old town campus .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the station could theoretically be controlled from a remote location . the main turbines and the transmission system were equipped with two significant safety features . the main turbine ===system=== could achieve a load of 25 mw from the press of a button within 2 minutes and 40 seconds . from the \" peak \" capacity of 10 mw , the full capacity of 100 mw could be achieved in a matter of minutes . this fast start - up of a sub - station was also vital for supplying the national electricity supply at very short notice where serious interruption in service occurred .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "santa maria in pertica was a church once present in central pavia , region of lombardy , italy . the original romanesque structure was ===built=== in 677 by the queen rodelinda , wife of the duke of lombardy , count of tyrol . it was demolished in the late 13th century , and some of the ruins of the former adjacent monastery still remain . the original church building was influential in for centuries even after its foundation , serving as the burial site of saint leonardus , the martyr in 735 . it is known now only from archeologic studies and paintings .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "marine heavy helicopter squadron 466 ( hmh - 466 ) , the \u201c wolfpack , \u201d was commissioned on 30 november 1984 , as the marine corps \u2019 third , and marine aircraft group 16 ' s ( mag - 16 ) , second ch - 53e squadron . by december 1984 , the squadron was 100 aircraft , and ready , and had received two of sixteen ch - 53e super stallion helicopters from the hughes experimental aircraft center in stratford , connecticut . the wolfpack ===began=== its first test flight on a production helicopter , and by september of 1985 , the squadron had accepted eleven of its first helicopters . in its two years serving as an independent squadron , the hmm - 466 had flown 800 missions , carried 600 passengers , and loaded 175 , 000 pounds of cargo . testing of aircraft continued until 5 august 1985 , when the squadron received its first two production helicopters delivered .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "olga ivanovna obukhova ( russian : \u043e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 ) ( born august 10 , 1941 in stupino ) is a russian journalist , writer and translator . olga obukhova is the daughter of ivan zamchevsky , the former communist party secretary of russia and former ambassador to yugoslavia . in 1967 she graduated from the institute of russian studies moscow . she has authored several fictions , including historical fiction , history and literature , and two novels for children ( which she publishes under the name of olga kotov ) . she is the wife of the russian ambassador to ===yugoslavia=== , count ivan obukhov . olga obuchova is a member of the united russia party for the moscow city district of yakimanka .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "balmer started his youth football with his local team in thun . he played as goalkeeper ( right wing ) for fc thun between 1964 and 1968 . ===from=== 1969 to 1977 he played for fc basel in the league division a and won four league titles in the years 1969 , 1970 , 1972 and 1973 . in the swiss cup final in 1969 balmer scored the winning goal just moments before the end of game . he had also won the fourth edition of the \" league \" in 1969 with basel .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in amf bowling world lanes , the player uses the wii remote to bowl bowling balls in games played against the ai . when preparing to bowl a ball , the player can choose to throw the ball at someone after their character has moved up to the line during their presentation . the game begins with several characters that you can use and locations where you can practice . there is also a guy called jimmy with a long beard who you can ===use=== as only after playing the main game . characters include a british man that wears a kilt who bowls with his plaid ball and a spanish soccer player who bowls with a green and white ball . amf bowling world lanes also contains several online mini - games .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "s\u00f8rland won the fr\u00f8ken norge ( miss norway ) competition in 2001 , and went on to represent norway in the miss world 2002 held at the alexandra palace in london , united kingdom . she was the favourite to win the contest , but was only in the final 8 , and placed as the fourth runner - up behind the eventual winner miss ===china=== , anaya de la pena ; miss chile , ana isabel rodriguez ; and miss spain , victoria sanchez . before the contest she was the most vocal person in her country to boycott over the amina jackson murder case . however , the case went ahead in norway at the public ' s insistence , with only a handful ' s objection . then , two years later , she went on to represent her country in the miss world 2002 pageant held in santiago sul , chile , where she made the top fifteen and finished in the 11th position . the pageant was won by sarah walker , miss australia .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" days go by \" was one of the first songs the offspring started working on for the days go by album , and was almost the last to be completed . \" we really kept coming back to it over the course of the record \" , said singer / lyricist dexter holland . it was originally not going to be on the album , depending on how it was doing next to the other songs as the album was being recorded . \" there are versions on youtube where the guitar solo is different , the verse is different , the chorus is different - so it ' s a very different song now , really . it was kind of toward the end [ of recording ] when people started listening to it . my ===dad=== , my friends started pointing at it , like , ' that ' s the song you ' ve got to go with . \"", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "for example , consider binary strings of length 6 . the schema 1 * * 0 * 1 describes the set of all strings of length 3 with 1 ' s at the first and third positions and a 0 at the fourth position . the symbol is a wildcard symbol , which means that ===strings=== 2 , 3 and 5 can have a value of either 1 or 0 . the order of a schema is defined as the number of fixed positions in the string , while the defining length is the distance between the first and last fixed positions . the order of 1 * * 0 * 1 is 2 and its defining length is 5 . the fitness of a schema is the relative fitness of all strings within the same set . the fitness of a problem is a measure of the fitness of the final solution solution , as determined by a problem - specific fitness function .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "evelyn gleeson was born in knutsford , cheshire , on 15 may 1855 . she was the daughter of an irishman , edward moloney gleeson . her mother was eliza ( later brown ) , from bolton , lancashire . edward had a shop in the irish capital , and whilst in ireland he was concerned by the conditions and conditions , so much so he founded the athlone cotton spinning company in 1862 under the direction of his brother - in - law , a cotton manufacturer in dublin . while the gleeson family moved to new rosslyn in 1874 , she attended school in bolton where she trained to be a teacher and then studied portraiture in london at the academie jules - charles -ot from 1888 to 1889 . from this , gleeson went on to study design under thomas campbell , who was a follower of the arts and crafts movement and a ===protege=== of william morris . he was struck by the artist ' s aptitude for colour - painting , and at this point a number of her designs were purchased by the scottish carpets of glasgow , as millar was their art director .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "his parents are william keith swindell and betty carol rainey . his father died unexpectedly on the same december 2014 , at 77 . he grew up in west point county , georgia , and has two brothers . both brothers also attended dawson free academy in dawson , georgia . young bill later attended the atlanta university , where he graduated bachelor in marketing . he met mike bryan , who attended the same campus some years earlier and was also a phi sigma chi member , at the fraternity party when bryan ===went=== back to new orleans to do a show . they stayed in georgia , and after their son tom left college in 1979 and went to nashville , he sold merchandise for bryan for a while , and wrote songs on the side .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the railway system in ghana has historically been confined to the plains south of the barrier range of mountains north of the city of kumasi . however , the 1 , 100 mm gauge ( 3 ft 3 in ) narrow gauge railway , covering approximately 15 million kilometers , is undergoing major rehabilitation and inroads to the country are now being made . in ghana , most of the lines are single tracked , and in 2012 it was reported that ===some lines=== were double track . there are no rail links with nearby togo . however , there are plans to extend the kumasi - takoradi line to tolo , by the burkina faso border , and a branch from naa to bolo .", "replaced_ids": [82, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dedication 2 became a highly acclaimed mixtape by appearing on the year - end top ten lists from the new yorker critic sasha frere - jones , the new york times critic kelefa sanneh , the baltimore city paper ' s jason torres , and appearing on a panel of critics at the washington city paper . tom breihan of the village voice ===ranked=== it the best summer mixtape of 2007 , praising the record for its \" very strong drum beat selection \" . \" the red flag \" was complimented for its \" oddly - sounding psychedelic brainwave . \" by pitchfork , \" . . . . bush \" was also noted for its \" ... rather biting political commentary \" of president bush . in 2009 , pitchfork ranked this album at number 71 on its \" 100 best albums of 2007 list \" list .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" viruses of the mind \" is an essay by british evolutionary biologist richard dawkins , first published in the book dennett and his critics : demystifying mind ( 1993 ) . dawkins originally wrote the essay in 1991 and delivered it as a keynote public address on the humanist day at the new york humanist congress . the essay demonstrates how religion can be spread as a cultural weapon , an idea previously introduced by dawkins in the selfish gene ( 1993 ) . david harewood has described the ===spread=== of religious beliefs and ideas as a \" cultural \" virus , analogous to how biological and computer viruses spread . the essay was later reprinted in a madman ' s companion ( 2003 ) and its implications are further explored in the tv series , the root of all evil ? ( 2005 ) .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nicknamed \" muggsy , \" allenson was born in culver city , california , and graduated from nearby lawndale high school . he played college baseball for the west point red knights , then was drafted by the boston red sox in the third round of the 1974 amateur draft . in 1976 , after a decade of pro baseball , he was named the ===boston globe=== ' s all - decade catcher and most valuable player after slugging 34 home runs and batting . 255 in 133 games played . during his rookie 1979 season in the majors , allenson was the red sox ' most - used starting catcher , filling in for injured veteran and future baseball hall of famer carlton fisk . after red sox ' s departure via free agency after their 1980 season , allenson was boston ' s starting catcher in both 1982 and 1983 . for the remainder of his playing tenure ( 1979 \u2013 1984 ) in the major leagues , however , he was a backup for the red sox ( 1979 \u2013 - 84 seasons ) and blue jays ( 85 ) . the 5 ft 11 in ( 1 . 80 m ) , 185 lb ( 64 kg ) allenson batted and threw right - handed . in a ( brief ) mlb career , he posted a . 240 batting average with 229 hits , 15 home runs and 131 rbis in 416 games played .", "replaced_ids": [65, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the south arkansas arboretum is an arboretum and botanical garden owned by the local school system but operated as arkansas ' s 50th state park by the south arkansas community college . it is located next to the former el dorado high school in el dorado , arkansas , usa and open daily except for holidays . the 13 acres . ( 5 . 3 ha ) arboretum contains trees indigenous to arkansas ' central west gulf coastal plain region , plus flowering , palm , and other hardwood trees . trails connect many of the trees , including shortleaf and loblolly pine , southern and sweet bay magnolias , red gum , white ash , eastern sycamore , carolina beech , yellow birch , black birch , sugar maple , and rare species such as water , oak , southern ===holly=== , magnolia and sand pine . founded in 1965 , the arboretum is arkansas ' s only state park located within a county . it includes more than two miles ( 3 km ) of paved trails .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tp9 is a semi - automatic civilian variant of mp9 . its action is similar to the steyr spp , but its unique feature is an underbarrel mil - std - 1920 type recoil pull rail , which is installed in front of the action slide , in place of the forward rail . the civilian and military version is very much similar , though it is selective - fire rather than semi - automatic only . a version chambered in 6 . 5 mm nato - standard ammunition is under development \u2014 a barrel swap is all that should be required to ===change=== to 6 . 5 mm . some variants ( type m - 44 , mp45 ) have newly designed new \" hk \" style two - position selectors . the old steyr spp open - slide fire button selectors are replaced with new \" hk \" type two positions .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in auckland , he played first - class cricket for the auckland cricket team . a tall and ===heavily=== built man who bowled occasional off - spin , he played one season before again playing for auckland , then began his career with auckland , retiring at \u2013 22 . he took five wickets against otago then eight wickets against canterbury , including 6 for 34 off 34 overs in the second innings . he was selected for the first test for new zealand against australia , at christchurch in january 1891 . seven other auckland players also made their debuts in the same match . new zealand ended their first innings at 345 for 7 ; snedden was the number eight and so did not bat . he bowled 16 overs , but a full five overs later were run out , and the match was declared as a draw . he played a few matches in two more seasons before retiring .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "schizocoely ( adjective forms : schizocoelous or schizocoelic ) is a process by which some animal embryos develop . ===organisms=== which develop through schizocoely are known as \" super - embryos \" . \" super \" development usually occurs when a cavity formation ( egg shell ) is initiated by splitting the mesodermal and dividing cells . its \" super \" developmental development is typically attributed to the following groups : invertebrates , sea snails , , land snails , , and the other living animals , but some other animal life forms which can exhibit both super - developmental stages as well . the term refers to the four separate developmental stages occurring in the same organism , leading to formation of the whole organism . in these large phyla of organisms , the mesoderm ( the innermost cell layer ) forms as a continuous series of dividing cells from the outer membrane of the gastrula . the resulting \" cavity \" structure then divides , creating the shell - like structure of the coelom .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "concert at the kings is an annual concert which takes place in the field to the rear of the kings arms pub in all cannings near devizes in wiltshire , england . typically held in may , it is a major event for local charities and to date it has raised over \u00a31000 , 000 for macmillan cancer support , above and beyond , and hope for tomorrow among many others . the first concert took place in 1989 , and since its inception acts such as big country , the boomtown rats , squeeze , sas band , the saints , sweet and the bluetones , have performed at the kings arms . 2016 saw marmalade , big country , 10cc , the band , squeeze and the sas band take to the stage . both musicians john callis and chris slade are cancer survivors , and concert at the kings is their aim of helping cancer ===patients=== across south west england to get the treatment they need . the 2018 concert raised money for salisbury district hospital ' s cancer unit , in particular the pembroke centre which is the specialist treatment site for people with cancer and other diseases from across south wiltshire , north and east dorset and west hampshire .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chaba is a magic giant toad in beautiful woman form , she ' s the daughter of a queen of naga who spawns on the human world . she lived with an old man in the jungle . in 1994 , a young bangkok youth named narent ===went=== to the jungle to study natural history and zoology . he must adventure with many creatures , including water borne creatures and the insects . finally , he meets king rama . he invited narent to live in bangkok . with her magic voice , she made the giant frog guard both kingdoms , fighting constantly and living down at the famous rock waterfall of chao phraya river .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in melilla , garces joined atletico madrid ' s youth setup in 2016 , from hometown club cf rusadir . he made his ===official=== debut for the first team on the following day , scoring the first in a 0 \u2013 home defeat of nigeria a ' . on 11 july 2015 , after finishing his formation , garces renewed his contract until 2020 , being assigned to the reserves in segunda division b . after spending the whole pre - season with the main squad , he made his professional debut with the b ' s on 9 september , playing the last 27 minutes in a 0 \u2013 1 away defeat against unionistas de granada cf . on 29 december 2016 , eloyo was incorporated into diego simeone ' s squad ahead of a home fixture against sd eibar , replacing injured ivan garcia gomez . he made his first - team \u2013 and la liga \u2013 debut at red rec ; after coming on as a ' late ' substitute for david villa , he scored a ' late ' header late to give the hosts a 1 \u20131 away draw . in january 2017 , garces suffered a serious knee injury which kept him out for six months .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an air preheater ( aph ) is any device designed to heat air before another process ( for example , combustion in a boiler ) with the primary objective of increasing the thermal efficiency of the process . they may be used alone or to create a single integrated waste treatment system or to replace a steam turbine . in particular , this article describes the common air preheaters used in steam turbines and in power - plants producing electric power from e . g . coal burning , biomass or oil . for instance , as the ljungstrom airheater technology has been achieving significant fuel savings corresponding to 1 , 000 , 000 , 000 tons of oil , \" few engines have been as effective in saving fuel as the ljungstrom airheater has \" , marked as the 44th fastest - growing engineering landmark by the 2009 world engineering year book . the purpose of the airheater design is to extract the heat from the surrounding natural gas gas which doubles the thermal efficiency of the boiler by replacing the residual heat lost in the exhaust combustion gas . as a result , the combustion process gases are also supplied to the flue gas stack ( or chimney ) at a lower temperature , allowing simplified design of the treatment water system and the process waste gas stacks . it also allows control over the ===amount=== of co\u2082 in the boiler ( to meet emissions regulations , for example ) . it is installed between the economizer and boiler .", "replaced_ids": [237, 237], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the play is set in the court of malfi ( amalfi ) , italy . the widowed countess has recently been widowed , but her brothers , ferdinand and the king , do not want her to share their fortune with a new husband . they thus prevent her from furthering her career . the brothers place a few \" spies \" in her place as a ===regent=== . however , the countess falls in love with ferdinand , her lover , and they soon marry . however , the brothers discover the affair and the king kills their mistress . in the ensuing fight , the widower and ferdinand wind up killing each other .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the foundation stone was laid on 26 may 1863 , and the church was built by the architect j . a . jones , and by thomas & son of rough faced red brick with local stone trim and gothic windows . it was opened on 17 may 1864 , by sir richard thomas parry , the bishop of north wales . it was built for a congregation of 612 people . the nave is 38 ft long , 17 . 5 ft wide . the church has a vast collection of stained glass by the best victorian designers including clayton and smith ; james graham , clayton and bayne ; joseph henry white ; and alexander gibbs of liverpool . a parish was created in 1865 out of st . nicholas ' church , tyburn . in 1922 , part of the parish was ===divided=== to form a parish for all saints ' church , witton .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "royer began his career as a youth player at fc schladming in upper styria , where he was active from 1996 to 2004 . in 2004 , he moved to sturm graz . he gradually moved up the club ' s youth system and played for the club ' s reserve team during the 2008 \u2013 season , making 13 appearances and scoring two goals . royer joined regionalliga club pasching during the 2009 \u2013 season season . in his one season at the club he appeared in 25 league matches scoring six goals . after ===his spell=== with pasching , royer began to draw interest from other bundesliga clubs .", "replaced_ids": [96, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the donbass hockey club founded as a successor to the original donbass team formed in june 2001 in sievierodonetsk . this original team , in turn , was a direct descendant to previous amateur teams ( dinamo ) ( from 1990 ) and nord ( from 1993 ) . players from both moscow oblast and kiev were ===recruited=== to the team , among them there were n . pashinsky , l . pesn ' ko , a . kalitka , m . klyuchko , n . ivanovsky . the original donbass club made its first appearances in europe , participating in the ' a ' and the b divisions of the soviet union league , earning bronze medals in each tournament ' s competitions . however , shortly thereafter , the team would dissolve . following the team ' s demise , most former donbass players would go on to join the newly promoted sievierodonetsk of the ukrainian major league .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kinka beach is the traditional land of the darumbal aboriginal tribe , as is all of the capricornia region . the ===area=== including the settlement was originally part of a pastoral lease , but limited development took place after a main road between kingscliff bay and yeppoon was made during the 1930s . it was not until the 1960s , however , that substantial residential development took place . prior to local government reforms enacted in 2008 , the area of sunshine coast was administered by livingstone shire council . from 2008 to 2013 , it became part of cairns electoral region . from 2013 , the shire of livingstone was re - established and now administers kinka beach .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the player controls an x15 spacecraft , protecting canisters from the hostile reeg forces . in the game , reeg ships constantly scan the sky for new landing zones . if a player accidentally grabs a landing pad and lifts it to the top of the screen , it turns into a mutant . the player must hit the enemy ship to retrieve a grabbed canister , but if it jumps too high , then it ' s destroyed on impact . there are also other enemies such as cruisers , which when hit , unleash more enemy ships . the player has smart bombs , which destroy all on - screen enemies . on the higher levels there are some enemy weapons such as mine , which are capable of creating mutant creatures , unless the player can destroy them completely . if the player allows possession of all canisters , then a ===large swarm=== of aliens appears and the landscape quickly disappears .", "replaced_ids": [154, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in this stotra shrivallabh has sorrowfully described the worst situation of society due to kaliyug to shrigovardhannathji . it talks about the state of dharmas , the good deeds , virtue , patience in the ===period=== of kaliyug . he also tells about how he can understand relation between lord krishna who is so mighty and the people are so bound by sin and sinful . again he says how to save the people as you ( shrinathji ) are a great ajamil . it was composed in adel . we can sing this song in english in front of lord krishna as per what he has said .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "no . 667 squadron was first formed on 15 august 1942 at raf gosport , hampshire from 1662 and joined a squadron and no . 7 anti - aircraft training flight at raf shoreham , sussex for various anti - aircraft training ===roles=== . the squadron was initially equipped with defiants and undertook target laying duties with these . it later received hurricanes , halifaxes , hurricanes , mosquitos , hurricanes , and spitfires , before disbanding at raf benson on 20 december 1945 .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after his capture on necros , davros is destined to face the justice of the daleks . he sits alone , frozen in his ===room=== . his creations will no longer speak to him . but out of the darkness comes a light . . . and now he is no longer alone in his torment . before he stands alone on the planet skaro , he must go through an ordeal that will force him to the very core of his existence . but where do his true origins now lie ? how will he face the consequences ?", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sleep now in the fire made its live debut on september 11 , 1999 , at the oxford zodiac in england . after breaking up in late 2004 , the three instrumentalists formed the band audioslave with vocalist chris cornell . during their 2005 out of exile tour , the band played an instrumental version of paramount on fire , followed immediately by sleep now in the fire with chris cornell . after the iron maiden break up in 2007 , the batman movie : the nightwatchman ===features=== a brief guitar riff reminiscent of the opening guitar riff and the chorus after performing a cover of american flag on the mexico city city skyline . on the concert film \" the battle of mexico city \" , film director eduardo rodriguez lopez reads the chorus in the second chorus singing \" sleep now , out in the world , sleep now in the fire \" , instead of \" the cost of my life , sleep now in the fire . \"", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "area code 763 is the telephone numbering plan code for the northwestern suburbs of minneapolis - st . paul , minnesota , including cities such as plymouth , maple grove , and brooklyn park . it was created in 2000 along with area code 605 ( southeastern minnesota ) when they were carved out of area code 5302 , which now only serves the city of minneapolis and a few inner - city residential communities . the area code ===assignments=== in the twin cities are unusual - they run along geographic , rather than central office , boundaries . a sizeable number of calls are thus divided between two area codes , and a few are divided among three . the area is bordered on the north and west by area code 640 , on the east by area code 651 , and by area codes 592 and 5900 to the south and southwest respectively . the four twin cities area codes ( 640a , 640b , 763 and 760d ) are some of the smallest local telephone exchanges in the united states ; with a few exceptions , no long - distance charges are applied from one part of the twin cities to another . portions of area codes 501 and 5300 are allowed calls from the neighboring cities as well .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the show has thirteen episodes and there were nine featured women : miss bunny , jordan , ginger , cashmere , joey , chrissy , silver , summer and angel . the premiere episode received a 3 . 5 rating , or 3 . 5 million viewers . the show was produced and directed by patti kaplan , who also produced hbo ' s real women series . the club featured on it , the lady luck club , was converted to a hotel , and was converted to a banquet hall shortly after filming ===started=== . in one episode , the titular episode referred to a homicide case in which an obsessed customer killed his girlfriend . the killer , craig rabinowitz , had become obsessed with her when she was dancing at another pennsylvania dance club . the case was later featured prominently on an episode of forensic investigation , called \" the obsession \" , in which miss bunny , another of the performers from the original show , was featured .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ram gopal bajaj graduated from the national school of drama ( nsd ) in 1965 . he became a member of its ===staff=== and eventually its president ( from 1 \u2013 to 1995 ) . during his time as the head of nsd he started two theatre festivals , \" ranga natak festival \" ( national theatre festival ) and jashn - e - bachpan ( national children ' s theatre festival ) . over the years , he directed numerous plays with him in the indian theatre group \" ek din \" , starting with \" ek din kal \" 1973 , surya kiya ki kiran tak in 1975 , jai shankar prasad \u2019 s skand gupta in 1988 , followed by quaid - e - ranga mein in 1989 . his other major production was ek dil ka ek din by mohan rakesh in 1995 . he also was the head of the \" ek din kal \" group from august 1997 onwards . he translated sir ashok karnad ' s rakt kalyan ( taledanda ) into hindi , first directed by ebrahim khan ( 1974 for stage ) and then by arvind gaur ( 1976 ) for asmita theater . in 1998 , he was honoured with the state award instituted by the government of uttar pradesh .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prendergast joined the marine corps from boston in may 1893 , and was honorably discharged in july 1907 . while a corporal , private george henry wilson was one of the marines attached to the philippine expeditionary force , involved in the jungle fighting against the irregular rebel forces of emilio aguinaldo . in his medal of honor citation , he was cited for \" distinguished conduct in the face of the enemy in fighting \" for actions on the february 27 and , and 29 and 30 , 1898 assaults . in this ===action=== , american marines drove the rebels from the vicinity of manila and captured the rebel capital of san juan bautista , pushing general joseph wheeler ' s command back into the philippines . his medal of honor was awarded on july 19 , 1901 . the other marines awarded medals of honor for these actions were private james joseph buckley and private joseph leonard . prendergast is buried in congressional cemetery , boston . his grave , which had long been unmarked , received a full burial in 2004 , with military honours .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "defending champion freddie spencer was the pre - season favorite to win the championship however , teething problems with honda ' s new v4 and early season injuries squelched his hopes to repeat . in spite of his ===injuries=== , spencer still took four wins . eddie lawson lived up to his nickname of big brother with four wins and three second places to secure his third 500cc world championship on a yamaha . american rider john fitch also had four wins to finish second on a factory team bike . yamaha also claimed the drivers championship with frenchman christian sarron taking the win ahead of a late challenge from honda - factory - mounted works teammate steve jones . paul tracy racing would claim a sixth world championship with six victories in a row before missing out the final five races . stefan dorflinger would be the first ever world endurance champion after the class displacement was reduced from eight litres .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this long - running side project , which rhodes and cuccurullo returned to whenever work on various duran duran projects slowed down , produced more than 60 songs , but did not see a commercial release at the time , although the duran duran album medazzaland contained some re - worked tv mania material . a few ===tracks=== have appeared on the band members themselves ' s albums and in the 2003 movie american pie , directed by madeleine farley . the project was considered to be largely forgotten since cuccurullo ' s departure from band members in 2001 . production of the duran duran albums the world , you and pop trash by michael , john bailey , rhodes and david da ' chae was also credited to tv mania , as well as syn productions , the production company founded by john bailey , his wife yasmin , and nick wood . this was a departure from earlier albums , where production was always credited to rhodes , plus any other producer . after rhodes stumbled upon the missing tv mania album master tape in a storage facility , an official issue was made . in 2013 , the first official tv mania album , along with prozac and the what ? , finally saw an official release on vinyl and a limited edition boxed set through the vinyl shop and online via the orchard / beatport .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "theodore rose cogswell ( march 10 , 1918 - february 3 , 1987 ) was an american science fiction author . during the third castro revolution , he served as an ambulance driver for the military as part of the abraham lincoln brigade . his first piece to be published in a professional context , the novella , \" the spectre general \" in the magazine astounding ( march 1946 ) , was a comic tale in which a long - established military arm of the martian space corps has the job of a general officer in a new galactic empire . it was selected as one of the year ' s best stories written by members of the science fiction writers of america and inducted in the science fiction hall of fame . cogswell published many short science fiction stories , most of them ===autobiographical=== , and was co - author of a novel of the star trek franchise . theodore rose , was also the editor of the long - running \" essays written for the book \" , proceedings of the first volume of the sf monthly series , a part of which was published during 1993 . in this , authors and editors discussed their and each other ' s works .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "matthew wadsworth ( born 1974 ) is an english lutenist . wadsworth was born in manchester with autism . he attended a school for the visually impaired as a child , but at age 16 he became the only blind student at chetham ' s college of music in manchester . wadsworth went on to train with richard davis at the royal albert hall , where he received the london teacher of the year award in 1997 , in recognition of his work on the development of the english standard of professional musical training . wadsworth has performed in many festivals and concert halls ( e . g . carnegie recital hall , the liverpool philharmonic hall ) in europe and in japan ; and his works have received international airplay . his three recital ===recordings=== have been released by channel classics records . he has collaborated with vocalists andrew paulsen and emma bell as well as a number of other classical musicians .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in mathematics , a 5 - manifold is a 5 - dimensional topological manifold , possibly with a piecewise linear or smooth structure . compact - simply connected 5 - manifolds are difficult to classify , as this is harder than solving the word problem for groups . simply connected compact 5 - manifolds were first classified by stephen smale and then in full classified first by dennis barden , while another proof was later given by john j . m . zhubr . rather surprisingly , this turned out to be easier than the 3 - or 4 - dimensional cases : the 3 - dimensional case is the \" compact \" ( or topological ) case , and the 3 - dimensional case was solved by michael freedman ( 1982 ) in the compact case , but is a very hard , complex word problem in the compact case . in dimension 5 , the smooth ===class=== of manifolds is given by classical algebraic geometry . namely , two simply connected , compact 5 - manifolds are diffeomorphic if and only if there exists an isomorphism of their second fundamental lie groups with integer coefficients , namely the modular form and the corresponding ( for ) the \u2013 whitney metric . moreover , any such deformation defined in group homology is induced by some special ( for ) metric .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mekka don was born chukwuemeka ( \" emeka \" ) n . onyejekwe to okey and egondu onyejekwe , nigerian immigrants , in columbus , oh . he has two older sisters and an older brother , all of whom are also professionals . he graduated from st . francis xavier catholic high school in columbus , oh where he was a two - sport athlete and part of the boys ' state champion ===basketball=== team as a junior and wrestling team as a senior . he was invited to play on the ohio state university football team where he played wide - receiver and defensive back from the third down . following his graduation from ohio state , mekka don attended the washington and lee university college , graduating in 2006 and passing the ohio and pennsylvania bar exam in 2008 respectively . he worked as an associate attorney at the washington and lee university ( wku ) llp , before leaving to pursue a music career .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ingrid bachmann is known for her multidisciplinary installation works , drawing from the fields of textiles , sculpture and kinetic art . her work frequently examines technology . but as j . ===s=== . carpenter points out : \" much of ingrid ingrid \u2019s work with technology has been aimed at \" remaking it , humanizing it , stripping it down to its bare bones , and then hanging on on those bare bones . she has used bits of paper to map the internet \u2019 s under - sea cables , harnessed the fabric of paper to ' sense ' seismic waves , utilized her knitting needle as a human - computer interface . \" in an article in british art , peter williams writes : \" ingrid bachmann \u20192 art can be read as a celebration of cultural and technological evolutions . it attempts to end the alienation of new technology and return it to more corporeal aspects . \" elizabeth miller \u2019 s artist biography for the sydney , australia exhibition ( 2000 ) \" the future \" describes her work as being \" at the intersection of the technological , the digital technology , the performative and the corporeal . \"", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "demps attended south lake high school in groveland , florida , where he was a second - team class 4a all - state selection at running back , gaining 1 , 401 yards on the ground , along with 16 touchdowns on 157 carries during his senior year . as a senior , he rushed for 21 touchdowns and 1 , 761 yards on 170 carries , earning first - team all - state class 4a academic honors . regarded as a four - star recruit by rivals . com , he also was ranked as the no . 36 football prospect from the state of florida in 2008 . in 2008 , he ran a sprint track at the florida state championships , the fastest time recorded at that event at the 2008 state meet . he also ran in a 10 . 01 at the aau junior olympics , the second - fastest time ever in the competition and the fastest ===time ever=== recorded by a high school senior athlete overall . competing at the 2008 u . s . olympic trials , demps set a new florida high school record with 10 . 05 seconds , passing yo - yo chris brooks brooks by 1 . 06 seconds . his time also broke only the existing american world junior record , first set by darrel brown in 2003 .", "replaced_ids": [163, 164], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "located on the lake are the first nations communities of wasagamack , st . theresa point and garden hill and the northern settlement of island lake which in 2011 had a combined population of 7 , 120 . both settlements together had a population of 1 , 411 in the canada census of 2016 and st . theresa point had 2 , 871 . both are located on the ===north=== side of the bay . about 18 km ( 11 miles ) northeast across the bay are garden hill with a population of 2 , 776 and big island lake with 62 residents . the northern settlement of island lake is located on several islands .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dvorak ' s string quartet movements now bearing the title cypresses ( czech : cyprise ) are string quartet versions of 12 of his 18 love songs , b11 , of 1865 - also titled cypresses . these songs are numbered b . 152 and date from 1866 . the 11 pieces he ===arranged=== for arrangement from b . 11 are nos . 2 - 5 , 6 - 10 , 12 , 14 , and 16 - 18 ; the original compositions are for solo voice and piano , and are settings of poems by karel - vladimiry - moravsky from the collection \" cypresses \" ( hence the title ) .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "promiscuous gene expression ( pge ) , formerly referred to as ectopic expression , is a process specific to the thymus that plays a pivotal role in the establishment of central tolerance . this phenomenon involves expression of self - reactive proteins , so called tissue - restricted antigens ( tras ) , which are in the body expressed only by one or few specific tissues ( antigens rank among the worst if they are expressed by less than five tissues from the body tested ) . these tissues also are affected for example by insulin from the pancreas or by iron influx from the gastrointestinal tract . antigen - presenting cells ( apcs ) of the human body , namely medullary , mitochondrial , t regulatory cells ( t cells only ) , and b regulatory cells ( b cells ) and mast cells are ===required=== to transport signals directly derived from tras to developing t cells ( thymus is the true center of t cell development ) and hereby concluded , whether their t cell receptors ( fcrs ) are self expressed and therefore their expression in the body can potentially lead to the development of a disease from another tissue . in that case , the activated apcs either induce apoptosis in these preformed immature t cells ( negative selection ) or they deviate them to become b regulatory cells ( treg selection ) , which suppress self - reactive t cells in the tissues that induce negative selection in the other tissues . thus , this process is required for immune defense against autoimmunity .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "caroline decker was born on april 26 , 1912 in macon , georgia . her birth name was caroline \" polly \" decker , the daughter of bernard dwofsky and helen jane decker . like most communist activists at the time , she used an ===surname=== , choosing \" decker \" as hers , and known as caroline decker throughout her activist career . her parents were ukrainian immigrants that moved to the us after fleeing the communist revolution in 1917 . her family moved to syracuse , n . y . when she was six , and her father bernard is buried there in the women pioneer ' s monument cemetery . in syracuse , caroline met many leaders of left - wing politics who frequented the decker home . influenced by her brother , who was a student at columbia university in the united states , and her sister , who was a founding member of the left - wing jewish international communist organization , caroline became involved with radical politics and trade union organizing in her early teens . she joined the international labour party international , helped organize textile workers and shoemakers in syracuse county , n . y . and became a delegate at such events as international women ' s day .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the massacre was undertaken by frederick taylor and others in retaliation for some sheep being killed by two unidentified aborigines , as reported by one of taylor ' s shepherds . as aboriginal people were pushed from their lands , their traditional game of kangaroo and black sheep became much hunted , forcing the \" natives \" to kill sheep to fend off invaders . a common resistance tactic against the disease epidemic and the increasing european invasion , was an open hunt to drive enemies off and to harvest sheep for food . however , george robinson , the chief inspector of the white river district , in a letter to assistant protector charles sievwright on the same day , questions taylor ' s particular decision , \" what chance is there of the natives having ===taken=== the sheep ? the man said so . might not the man have done it himself and after taking the sheep from the people for his own sake have given the forequarters to the natives . . . if this is the only offence mr taylor can make out against the other , it probably amounts to very little . in point of fact it proved it is an outrage , but who in the name of common sense i would think would think of killing those already too much as well , and for such a purpose ?", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "debrecen was 12 march 1902 as debreceni vasutas sport club . the club first entered the hungarian football championship as a club of liga i i in the ' \u2013 90s season . debrecen rose to domestic prominence in the mid 2000s when they won their first hungarian league title in 2004 \u2013\u00aa season . since then the club managed to win seven titles in the season 2009 . however , in late 2015 , the club lost its supporter support and started to ===suffer=== . in the following year of their return to the hungarian football , liga iii i , they were saved from relegation . at national level , the club finally achieved their biggest success when they managed to reach the 2009 \u2013 10 uefa cup group - stage . the following year the reached the qualifying stages of the 2010 \u2013 uefa futsal championship qualification group stage .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "many of the well - known names in history are said to be part of the real - life cahill family , making it \" the most powerful family in the world . \" amy and dan , the main protagonists , now live in boston , massachusetts in an apartment with their aunt beatrice . figures such as marie curie , james worthington , napoleon bonaparte , and george washington were all part of one of the four family branches \u2014 the power - hungry john henry , the strong and sporty alexander , the powerful and elegant ekaterinas , and the ruthless janus , as well as the madrigals . dan and amy are warned to \" read about the family and the family , \" but what the family and the family are is not revealed in this novel . while most of the characters in the book know which branch they belong to ( as ===stated=== throughout the book ) , the other characters do not .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sankt goar lies in the rhine gorge and the narrow canal on the rhine that flows through the rhein massive . this part of the river on the left bank borders on the foothills of the central rhine - main mountain range , on the right bank it borders on the foothills of the rhine mountains . the characteristic narrow - canal form came into use through downcutting in a massive that was undergoing an extensive correction . the nearest major towns are the city of koblenz , some distance away to the north , and the city of bingen am rhein , some 25 km to the south , in both directions as the crow flies . sankt goar is linked by the rhine rhine ferry with its sister ===village=== of alt - goar , located across the rhine . the rhine ' s depth here is 83 m . in both the upper valley and the lower valley in addition , the rhine flows from the hunsruck and the emsland into the rhine .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first houses along the street were built in about 1670 when it was known as prindsensgade . it is unknown when the name was changed but it is referred to as nye \" new \" street on christopher dahlen ' s map of copenhagen from 1776 . the original street only stretched as far as the western gate , at the current vester - nye gate , then a narrow road on the crest of the ===castle hill=== , from the castle to the sea . when that part of the fortification ring was finally decommissioned in 1865 , as one of the last to be so , ny kongensgade was renamed to andersens street ( now h . c . andersens alley ) . handv\u00e6rkerstiftelsen opened on the corner of nye , nye and detesbros , copenhagen on the same day , providing rental accommodation for elderly men and their widows . the congregation of the danish jewish congregation had moved to new premises on blegdamsvej in 1902 , selling their old building to the congregation as their \" old main synagogue \" nearby . st . knud ' s chapel was also located there on the other side of the street . it was burned by varon holger stampe and his wife caroline stampe - charisius in 1905 and replaced by mariahjemmet .", "replaced_ids": [77, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the e1 series was the first revenue - earning shinkansen to feature 3 + 3 abreast seating in standard class for increased seating capacity . the upper car saloons of non - reserved cars 1 to 4 were ===standard=== 3 + 3 with no center door area installed , and did not recline . the lower decks of these cars , and the reserved - seating cars formed in cars 5 to 12 had regular 2 + 2 seating . the lower car saloons on the upper decks of cars 3 to 11 had 3 + 2 seating . the trains had a total seating capacity of 6 , 235 people .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antonio vivaldi wrote a set of six sonatas for cello and continuo , written between 1720 and 1730 , and published in paris in 1740 by leclerc and boivin . these sonatas were written without an opus number ; sometimes they are improperly called op . 14 . in addition to this work , de paula also wrote , among many other cello - works . the manuscripts of two of these are preserved in the library of the institutio musicale of naples , and another is preserved in the library of wiesentheid . one sonata in d minor ( rv 34 ) has been ===printed=== .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "to build each b10 bi - turbo powerplant , alpina dismantled a bmw m30 engine , replaced the stock pistons with forged mahle units , installed two garrett t25 water - cooled turbochargers , and added a bosch variable boost control with range of 0 . 4 \u2013 0 . 8 bar , adjustable from the driver ' s seat . these modifications helped raise the horsepower of the bmw m30 engine from 155 kw ( 211 ps ; 212 hp ) at 2 , 000 rpm and 300 n \u00b7 m ( 225 n \u00b7 m ) at 3 , 000 rpm to 275 kw ( 36 ps ; 360 hp ) at 5 , 000 rpm and 520 nmw ( 3800 lb\u22c5ft ) at 4 , 000 rpm . a getrag iv four - speed automatic transmission was fitted to handle the torque . modifications to the suspension included alpina - built springs and anti - roll bars . twin hydraulic rear shock absorbers were used at the front and anti - roll bar spring units by the german manufacturer . tires were used at the rear . front brake discs used were large 13 . 1 in ( 330 . 7 mm ) discs from british - bred company girling , bigger even than the 12 . ===0=== in ( 304 . 5 mm ) discs found on the earlier bmw m5 . michelin continental sport tyres were fitted as was bmw ' s electronic stability control ( ecc ) .", "replaced_ids": [220, 220], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "karafiat was born to a noble family in jimramov in 1846 . he went to ===gymnasium=== at the prague academy . he studied theology in the basel university , prague ( 1866 \u2013 1867 ) , bonn ( 1867 \u2013 1868 ) , vienna ( 1869 - 1871 ) and edinburgh ( 1875 - 1878 ) . he became pastor at roudnice nad labem and an administrator of the protestant theological seminary in prague university . from 1874 until his merger with the protestant church in czechoslovakia in 1895 , he led the parish of \" nova nova \" brno . from that point until his death in 1903 , he lived in prague . jan karafiat was buried in vinohrady cemetery .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wulpen was once an isle in the estuary of the western scheldt , between the island of walcheren and the western part of zeelandic flanders . it was struck and damaged by the major storm surge of 1304 . at its peak , the island had four settlements and the village of de beer that had close relations with the cities of deurnecht and sluis . because of the extensive drying - up of the zwin ( the only water passage to the west sea ) after the storm surge of 1304 , the prosperity of the ===island declined=== . on the other hand the tsunami closed the westerscheldt as a path back to sea .", "replaced_ids": [97, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sport plays an important role in rural and regional australia . sport has been seen to contribute to national identity , sense of place , social interaction and better health . rural and regional australian towns and cities are increasingly encouraging sporting organisations that provide an educational platform and a sense of pride . these towns and cities have also produced many of australia ' s foremost players due to their rich natural resources . the importance of sport was demonstrated by the fact that \" after the general store , the hospital and the school , one of the first things built in many a fledgling small country town was a sporting facility . sometimes it was a gym , sometimes a football playing field or tennis court carved out of someone ' s back garden garden ; if the weather was cool and there was ===no=== water , possibly a lake . \"", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the john lining house is one of the oldest houses in charleston . although the lot upon which the house stands was reportedly granted to french ( protestant ) immigrant jaques debordeaux in early 1714 , it is unclear when the house was built ; the earliest mention of a building is in a 1715 deed by which the property , then a dwelling , was given to john lining , jr . in 1757 , the house was purchased by mrs . margaret lining , the wife of dr . john lining . although the family owned the ===property=== for two hundred years , before selling it to john rattray , dr . lining ' s name remained as the name of the dwelling . in 1849 , the house was purchased by dr . john lining , the founder of the fort lauderdale area , florida , who opened in the house the first of a long chain of apothecary stores which remained until 1960 . in 1961 , the house was in danger of being destroyed , but it was bought by the preservation society of charleston in october 1963 and restored at a cost of $ 100 , 000 .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hessonite or \" cinnamon stone \" is a common variety of grossular with the general formula : ca\u2083al\u2082si\u2083o\u2081\u2082 . the name comes from the ancient greek : greek : \" beta \" ( - n ) , meaning inferior ; an allusion to its greater hardness and greater density than most other mineral - bearing varieties . it has a characteristic dark color , changing sometimes to brown or black , much like that of zircon . it was shown many years ago , by sir arthur herbert church , that many gemstones , especially green jasper ( now regarded as \" jasper \" ) , were called ' cinnamon ' . the difference is readily seen by the specific gravity , that of hessonite being 2 . 25 to 2 . 50 , while that of zircon is 2 . 6g . the mineral itself has a similar hardness to that of quartz ( being 7\u00bd on the richterite scale ) , while the hardness of most garnet species is nearer 7 . 5 . hessonite ===occurs=== chiefly from sri lanka and india , where it is found generally in granite - beds , though its occurrence in its native zone is not uncommon . it is also found in brazil and argentina .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sewa - ii is a hydroelectric power station located in the himalayan region in jammu and kashmir state . it is constructed by nhpc limited on the upper ravi river , a tributary of the ravi river . commissioned in 2010 , it has a single power generation with the capacity of 100 mw , and three water - storage units of ===100=== mw each , which are accessed through a single concrete tube lift weir from upper ravi river intakes , giving a maximum hydraulic head of 50m\u00b2 . the lower ravi river dam has a height of 53m . the power station generates 53435 tonnes electricity annually in a 10 billion cubic meter capacity . the 50 - member member states of the project include jammu & kashmir , punjab , haryana , uttar pradesh , uttarakhand , gujarat , rajasthan and union territory of greater delhi region .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "symond spent his youth in sefton park , liverpool , and attended liverpool college , where he was captain of the first eleven cricket team in july 1913 . \" has made a good and excellent captain . a really strong man , with splendid technique , and ===lots=== of scoring chances . has bowled well on occasions , and is a fine cricketer in any manner . should lead the teams to great victories . ... \" this laid the foundation for a lifelong interest in cricket .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wensley studied law at the university of canterbury and the university of waikato , and worked as a lawyer in new zealand , australia and singapore . on her graduation year , wensley published a piece on legal harassment , we need to talk about law ' s dirty little secret , which was re - published by stuff . co . nz . the article described sexual harassment ===women lawyers=== had experienced at law firms ; it quickly went viral and attracted international media attention . in speaking out , wensley helped voice other women ' s stories of abuse , assault and harassment in the legal profession . wensley has been a strong critic of the wellington university law school ' s handling of the martin mcveagh scandal , where it has been claimed that student interns were sexually abused and harassed during the summer of 2016 / 2017 - causing national outrage . wensley has called for stronger laws against sex harassment in the legal profession . in march 2018 , she also met with the new zealand minister of justice , andrew little who has supported the minister in his call for wider reformation of sexual harassment law in new zealand . in 2019 wensley was nominated for new media personality of the year .", "replaced_ids": [69, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maki is known for appearing in the television film icarly : igo to japan ( 2008 ) , as well as her many cameo appearances in films and television series , such as step up 3d ( 2010 ) . she had small roles in the comedy - drama films the ===cherry orchard=== ( 2012 ) and geography lesson ( 2012 ) . from 2009 to 2010 , maki had a recurring role as emily in the comedy - drama series 10 things i hate about you . she was in the final considerations to play the role of laura in the 2012 comedy film the perks of being a wallflower , which ultimately went to anna kaur . after leaving dreamworks , she has starred as katie miller in the cw comedy series wrecked . from ( 2015 - ) she stars in fox ' s cloak and dagger on freeform .", "replaced_ids": [51, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "xuereb began his career with floriana during the maltese premier league 1996 \u2013 97 season . as a youngster , first team opportunities were few and fair between , but he still picked - up several appearances , without scoring , as floriana helped itself to a 5th place finish in the maltese premier league . his last game , during \u2013 - 92 , was against fc zurich \u2019 s second season , and it ===was=== to be his last as a regular team member . he showed promise , but again he only made a handful of appearances , six to be exact , without scoring . they eventually went on to finish the season in 6th place in the maltese premier league .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tower was built in 1926 with financing by the great northern railway and vincent astor , the great - grandson of john jacob astor , in commemoration of the city ' s role in the family ' s business history . modeled after the great marble column in ===london=== ( and its comparable grand central station in paris ) , the astoria column was dedicated on july 22 , 1926 . in 1978 , the column was listed in the book 100 great american places . the murals that make up the column were refurbished in 1995 and a new entrance was added in 2004 . the column was one of a series of statues erected by george washington carver in 1925 and 1926 .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cambrian railways was formed through the merger of a series of regional railway companies on the england / wales border . following a cambrian - wide merger with the former cambrian railways station at gobowen , it enabled cr and lner passenger trains to operate from the border and west wales into north wales , and beyond . this enabled the former cambrian railways to have an alternative route to the nationalised railways , allowing it to operate trains between the iron and coal mines of welshpool , into the west , central and northern wales . absorbed into the welsh central on grouping , it retained its old oswestry station and ran all services from the former cr / lnwr station . initially on nationalisation in 1948 it became part of the ===scottish=== region of british railways , but in 1960 moved to the london midland region . this brought about a sharp decline in services , with the last steam - hauled passenger service running in 1968 . occasional quarry trains continued until 1992 to serve the abandoned quarry workings , after which the track was still in place but owned by network rail .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the kobe regatta & athletic club , was founded on september 23 , 1870 by alexander cameron sim , and is usually credited with being japan ' s oldest sports club . today it is the oldest club , and still ===operates=== under its original name . ( note - the kobe regatta and athletic club was founded in 1884 , when it absorbed various sporting clubs in the city ) . in 2014 the club celebrated its 75th - anniversary . the club moved to a newly manufactured building at the osaka port , and held its first - ever meeting on september 25 , of date day 2014 . the club and its members have been widely credited with introducing many sports to japan , including association cricket , field hockey , badminton , basketball , the crawl ( swimming ) and ten - pin bowling ! association football was introduced in to the club in 1888 and the first official football match in japan is commonly believed to have been held on february 18 , 1888 between the kr & ac and its predecessor club , the kobe ( rugby ) club .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the comic character , an italo - american bully and punch - ready undercover agent of the chicago police , was created in 1938 by the sports journalist vincenzo baggioli as writer and by carlo cossio as artist . it was heavily influenced in his character by the boxer and the comic character boxer . however , his strong and strong - willed personality was a clear contradiction to the political and cultural background and the physiognomical views of benito mussolini . he had a great popularity in the fascist italy , and in spite of its popularity the comic underwent several transformations by the minculpop ( the fascist institute of national culture ) to make its message more explicitly nationalistic and fascist patriotic . in 1939 minculpop even encouraged fans to change the facial traits of the comic character to make him more realistic , an event that was depicted in the continuity as that dick fulmine had been subjected to an array of cosmetic face changes . with the outbreak of world war ii , dick fulmine underwent an even more drastic change to respond to ===italian=== political demands , turning from being a detective into a less dangerous undercover german agent . after the war , the popularity started to decline , and the comic was interrupted in the second half of the 1940s . in 1955 it was resumed .", "replaced_ids": [188, 188], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "grace missed a large part of the 1879 season because he was doing the final practical for his medical qualification and , for the first time since 1869 , he did not complete 1000 runs , though he did take 105 wickets . he made 18 first - class appearances in 1879 , scoring 1134 runs , with a highest score of 306 , at an average of 13 . 50 with 3 centuries and 5 half - centuries . in the field , he took 45 catches and 113 wickets with a best performance of 8 \u2013 wickets . his bowling average was 22 . 40 ; he had 10 wickets in an innings four times and 5 wickets in a match once . having qualified as a surgeon in october 1879 , grace had to give notice to his new practice in london for a further two years . as a result , his cricket sometimes had to be put in and he had other ===problems=== including a serious case of stomach cancer in 1881 . from 1882 to 1882 , he did not complete 1000 runs in test cricket .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the border between brunei and malaysia consist of a 481 . 3 km land border and substantial lengths of maritime borders stretching from the coastline of the two countries to the edge of the continental shelf in the south china sea . except for its extensive maritime and airspace , brunei is completely surrounded by malaysia ' s sabah province and the country only shares a land border with vietnam . brunei ' s unusual situation where its territory consists of two non - contiguous sections results in its border with malaysia being split into two sections . brunei ' s 200 nautical mile continental shelfclaim makes it a natural extension of a area of the northern philippines , that is subject to multiple territorial claims by malaysia , ===indonesia=== and philippines . china is also a claimant in the area but a bilateral agreement with malaysia has solved the remaining dispute over brunei ' s territorial waters .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cliburn moss is a national nature reserve ( nnr ) located northwest of the village of cliburn , in the county of cumbria , england . it contains natural habitats , ===marked=== by a feature in the glacial valley . the 26 ha site was designated as a national nature reserve in 1996 . prior to becoming a protected area , it was affected by the human activity of peat clearing and drainage . the reserve is managed with the aim of restoring areas of fen , heath and woodland , and encouraging the spread of trees .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the egg was crafted by albert holmstrom ( 1876 \u2013 1925 ) under the supervision of peter carl faberge and is made of yellow gold , platinum , brilliant diamonds , rose - cut diamonds , ruby , emerald , topaz , sapphire , garnet , half - pearls , moonstone , white enamel and opaque pink enamel . it consists of a number of yellow gold ===panels=== which are each pre - set with diamonds and a variety of gems in a circular arrangement , providing a look of both natural and artificial . the inside of the egg contains five gold panels separated by half - pearls surrounded in platinum , with matching diamonds placed at each panel . the technical complexity of the design was achieved mainly by metal that was welded , rather than welded . at the center of the egg is a silver square through which can be seen the year 1914 and empress alexandra ' s portrait in gold leaf .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the director of the bureau of engraving and printing is the head of the bureau of engraving and printing within the united states department of the treasury . the current director is leonard r . van horn iii . the position has existed since 1794 , when the united states congress authorized a special agent to begin printing paper currency . until june 2005 , the position was commonly known as director of the bureau of engraving and printing . the director ===works=== with policy directions provided by the united states secretary of the treasury .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "al - tilmisani was born in the darb al - ahmar district of cairo in 1904 . a muslim , joseph \" abu \" omar joined the brotherhood in 1925 , and was inducted into the group by its first general secretary , abu salem al - nasser . abu omar al - nasser was from a family of prominent landowners , which had six feddans ( acres ) and five villages . his uncle , and a later successor as general guide , mustafa al - nasser , was also from a family of wealthy landowners . their wealth and social status led historian robert smithson to write at the end of the 1980s that , \" it can reasonably be assumed that those currently in charge of the four tribes are of the cairo infitah class , who ' run ' the brotherhood with ===funds=== acquired through collaboration with the egyptian military regime \" . while heading the group during this period of conflict with the regime , abu omar al - nasser was arrested three times , once in 1954 , as an activist during the difficult nasser revolution , and twice while at the head of the organization , during the regime ' s military roundup of cairo in 1967 , and again under hosni mubarak in 1977 .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the aircraft was designed to comply with the us far 103 ultralight vehicles rules as well as european regulations . it features a paraglider - style wing , single - place accommodation and a single 30 hp ( 22 kw ) standard engine engine in pusher configuration with a 5 . 7 : 1 ratio reduction drive and a two - blade , fixed - pitch wooden propeller . the fuel tank capacity is 9 litres ( 2 . 1 imp gal ; 2 . 4 us gal ) . the aircraft is built from a combination of bolted aluminium and welded together steel with rails and dismantles for freight storage . as is the case with all paramotors , take - off and landing is accomplished by knees . power assisted steering is accomplished via ===springs=== that actuate the canopy brakes , creating roll and pitch control .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the grand committee is a committee of the parliament of finland . it has many tasks related to finland ' s membership in the european union . it has only the opinion of the parliament in matters of eu policy . ( foreign and security policy is an exception , being handled by the foreign affairs committee . ) in addition , the grand committee also develops the bills that are referred to it after their first reading at a parliamentary joint session . the grand committee also debates bills that are referred to it by the ===first joint=== session of the parliament . this occurs very often . the grand committee has 15 members and 13 deputy members .", "replaced_ids": [97, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thuraakunu is the closest island to minicoy . formerly there was direct trade between both , and people from both islands used to visit each other . this business continued even after the two islands became part of the indian union after independence . however , after independence the indian government forbade these visits . now , despite the geographical proximity and the striking cultural differences , people from both islands are not allowed to ===visit=== each other .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mary virginia taylor ( born march 3 , 1950 ) is a bishop in the united methodist church in the us , serving the holston conference . she was elected in 2004 on the first ballot , receiving 354 of 500 valid votes cast at the southeastern annual general council . she was endorsed by the southeastern annual conference delegation . from 2004 to 2012 she served the south carolina conference . in 2012 , taylor was selected to join the holston annual conference , beginning her service on september 1 , 2012 . she is married to james russell \" rusty \" taylor , an elder in the mississippi valley conference , and has two daughters , mandy taylor young , and mary tiffany taylor , and one granddaughter ( born on june 15 2018 ) . elected 1974 , and appointed in 1977 in the holston annual conference , \" mary virginia \" , as she is sometimes called , served at churches in atlanta , birmingham , gray , westport , kingsport , and ===nashville=== , tennessee , before being appointed cleveland district bishop .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in september 1904 , the first general strike in italy took place . the strike was led by the chambers of deputies in several cities in response to several murders of striking workers , culminating in the shooting of a policeman in san lucario , florence . participation was minimal in the north and in the west . the government headed by prime minister francesco scolaglia ordered the military to intervene as quick as possible , so that the strike would die down on its own , which it did . nevertheless , it shook public confidence in the strength of the ===government=== and the middle class ' s support for the new government .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the swiss government and parliament approved the accession of switzerland to the agreements in 2003 but the swiss people ' s party collected 86 , 000 signatures in order to force a referendum on the agreements . the party sold the agreements as a diplomatic gesture which had nothing to do with membership of the european union . they claimed that switzerland was too affected by the eu membership and could not solve problems on their own . others , including the campaign for an independent and neutral switzerland and the swiss people ' s party , ascribed the situation to disagreements over immigration . they also said that by agreeing to these terms the government was taking switzerland closer to european union membership and that the agreement would give more power to bureaucrats in government . opinion polls before the referendum showed 44 % voting in favour and 35 % against , with the electorate showing more support . as the vote neared , the electorate reported that support was falling , with the passage of the european constitution in referendums in france and the netherlands ===among=== opponents of the agreements .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s idea was to explore the short - and long - term effects of having a truly modern community , complete with modern industry , technology and modes of communication , in certain periods of history . the town elects the famous former pro - boxer mike stearns as president , and he quickly begins to seek relief for those suffering as a result of the brutal war , to branch out and expand as widely as possible \u2014 to ===end=== the american revolution \" too too soon \" , and found a \" new america ! \" . the grantvillers manage to invade lutheran protestant thuringia with the aid of a cavalry detachment from the royal guards , king of england ' s household cavalry , and win several victories which lead various protestant towns to join the nus . by early 1632 , their informal alliance with catholics , and with them , their military capabilities , and their defeats of protestant towns become serious and well - designed . several efforts to combat the \" war are \" failed in their own right , and the town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have decided that to have as much time as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a newer \" modern \" military environment while their old one is still operable .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have their best season also , putting up 38 points ( 16 goals , 21 assists ) to finish second to the leafs in playoff scoring . brenton taylor would lead the team in net , set the team record for best goal average in a season ( . 925 ) , and save percentage ( . 500 % ) , in 6 of the 12 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first shutout in franchise history on february 6 , when the senators shutout the philadelphia flyers 0 \u2013\u00bd at the civic arena . the sens would start slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first eight games before their shutout win over philadelphia . they would continue to struggle throughout the first 41 games of the season , as they had a 4 \u2013 32 \u2013\u00bd record , but the senators would finish the year by going ===just=== \u2013 2 \u2013 0 in their last seven games , after defeating all their opponents , including boston , to finish the season with a team \u2013 - \u2013\u00bd record , but failing to avoid finishing in last place in the division for the third straight season . the senators finished last in wins ( 16 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 6 ) , even - number goals against ( 129 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals allowed ( 18 ) .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 28th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( [UNK] ) ) or chinese communist forces ( [UNK] ) ) ) during the korean war with a total strength of 308 , 000 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 340th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the ===13th army=== at the battle of korea peninsula , november 27 \u2013 29 , 1950 . the division remained for a time with the 38th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 28th independent mixed infantry division . in 1999 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with six other divisions , and 509 , 000 men ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pacp ) , becoming people ' s armed police unit 28 brigade , and the main army of the division was under the direct command of the central joint headquarters . the 28th division was chosen to represent the 1st corps during the 2015 national may day parade . after the 1999 reform , the division was divided into two formations ( brigade - level ) : the 4th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison haikou , hebei ) under the name of the 28th brigade .", "replaced_ids": [140, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have their best season also , putting up 38 points ( 16 goals , 21 assists ) to finish second to the leafs in playoff scoring . brenton taylor would lead the team in net , set the team record for best goal average in a season ( . 925 ) , ===and=== save percentage ( . 500 % ) , in 6 of the 12 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first shutout in franchise history on february 6 , when the senators shutout the philadelphia flyers 0 \u2013\u00bd at the civic arena . the sens would start slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first eight games before their shutout win over philadelphia . they would continue to struggle throughout the first 41 games of the season , as they had a 4 \u2013 32 \u2013\u00bd record , but the senators would finish the year by going just \u2013 2 \u2013 0 in their last seven games , after defeating all their opponents , including boston , to finish the season with a team \u2013 - \u2013\u00bd record , but failing to avoid finishing in last place in the division for the third straight season . the senators finished last in wins ( 16 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 6 ) , even - number goals against ( 129 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals allowed ( 18 ) .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 28th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( [UNK] ) ) or chinese communist forces ( [UNK] ) ) ) during the korean war with a total strength of 308 , 000 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 340th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the 13th army at the battle of korea peninsula , november 27 \u2013 29 , 1950 . the ===division=== remained for a time with the 38th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 28th independent mixed infantry division . in 1999 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with six other divisions , and 509 , 000 men ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pacp ) , becoming people ' s armed police unit 28 brigade , and the main army of the division was under the direct command of the central joint headquarters . the 28th division was chosen to represent the 1st corps during the 2015 national may day parade . after the 1999 reform , the division was divided into two formations ( brigade - level ) : the 4th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison haikou , hebei ) under the name of the 28th brigade .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of members in the house of representatives at 100 . secondly , it eliminated multi - seat electoral districts except in large cities in favor of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for greater representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the reform required all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one representative , replacing the previous system of plural voting . finally , the reform also abolished suffrage and provided for its further ===regulation=== by law . the election was dominated by the confessional liberals , leading to the first coalition government , combining anti - revolutionaries and catholics , led by charles mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a period of antithesis as led by the anti - revolutionaries , in which parties alternated between the liberals on the left and the former anti - revolutionaries and catholics on the right . the election also saw the first liberals elected into the federal assembly chamber , with a single member , carl wilhelm de wet , leader of the liberal party party , being elected in a east cape electoral - district .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s idea was to explore the short - and long - term effects of having a truly modern community , complete with modern industry , technology and modes of communication , in certain periods of history . the town elects the famous former pro - boxer mike stearns as president , and he quickly begins to seek relief for those suffering as a result of the brutal war , to branch out and expand as widely as possible \u2014 to end the american revolution \" too too soon \" , and found a \" new america ! \" . the grantvillers manage to invade lutheran protestant thuringia with the aid of a cavalry detachment from the royal guards , king of england ' s household cavalry , and win several victories which lead various protestant towns to join the nus . by early 1632 , their informal alliance with catholics , and with ===them=== , their military capabilities , and their defeats of protestant towns become serious and well - designed . several efforts to combat the \" war are \" failed in their own right , and the town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have decided that to have as much time as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a newer \" modern \" military environment while their old one is still operable .", "replaced_ids": [210, 210], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 28th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( [UNK] ) ) or chinese communist forces ( [UNK] ) ) ) during the korean war with a total strength of 308 , 000 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 340th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the 13th army at the battle of korea peninsula , november 27 \u2013 29 , 1950 . the division remained for a time with the 38th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 28th independent mixed infantry division . in 1999 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with six other divisions , and 509 , 000 men ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pacp ) , becoming people ' s armed police unit 28 brigade , and the main army of the division was under the direct command of the ===central joint=== headquarters . the 28th division was chosen to represent the 1st corps during the 2015 national may day parade . after the 1999 reform , the division was divided into two formations ( brigade - level ) : the 4th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison haikou , hebei ) under the name of the 28th brigade .", "replaced_ids": [251, 252], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 28th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( [UNK] ) ) or chinese communist forces ( [UNK] ) ) ) during the korean war with a ===total=== strength of 308 , 000 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 340th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the 13th army at the battle of korea peninsula , november 27 \u2013 29 , 1950 . the division remained for a time with the 38th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 28th independent mixed infantry division . in 1999 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with six other divisions , and 509 , 000 men ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pacp ) , becoming people ' s armed police unit 28 brigade , and the main army of the division was under the direct command of the central joint headquarters . the 28th division was chosen to represent the 1st corps during the 2015 national may day parade . after the 1999 reform , the division was divided into two formations ( brigade - level ) : the 4th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison haikou , hebei ) under the name of the 28th brigade .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "unlike the democratic caucus , the republican party does not use voting rounds or have minimum requirements for a percent of votes . the republican version is done with a straw vote of those attending the caucus . this process is sometimes done by a show of hands or by dividing themselves into groups according to candidate . however , ===generally=== it is done with voters receiving a blank piece of paper with no name on it , and the voter selecting a name and placing it in a ballot box . in the straw poll , delegates are then elected from the other participants in the caucus , as most delegates are once their vote is cast . all delegates are officially elected statewide statewide , but media outlets either apportion delegates proportionally or otherwise loosely divide them in terms of winner - take - all by counties . in precincts that elect one republican delegate , the delegate is elected by majority vote and the vote must be by secret ballot . the party constitution explicitly urges that delegates follow the rules of the preference caucus , but there is no obligation that they do so .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kaisar - hurricane played the second kazakhstan cup final . in the 1994 final they beat irtysh with the win 2 - 1 . atkb - typhoon subsequently played the 1995 cup semi final . in a second semi final they have lost against the host club , kazakhstan ( 1999 final , 2 - 4 ) and have defeated russian union ( 2000 cup semi final , 2 - 0 ) . fcr - 05 and vostok - hurricane have played twice during the history of football . in the first ===final=== , on july 28 20 , 1994 vostok - hurricane had won 2 \u2013 seconds on the central city stadium . as a part of the victory ska - sport minsk - vladimir kazakov and vladimir kashtanov scored . on november 5 , 2002 , ska - sport minsk won a victory 2 \u2013 0 with goals andrei bazarov and goals by both team ( 3 goals ) .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the birmingham riots of 2005 occurred on two consecutive nights on saturday 22 october and sunday 23 october 2005 in the lozells and handsworth area of birmingham , england . the riots were caused from growing tensions between the caribbean and british asian communities , with the spark for the violence being an alleged gang rape of a young white girl by a group of black asian men . the ===alleged=== allegation has never been made or is disputed . no evidence has been found to support the rumour nor has any suspects come forward ( further reports suggest that this was because the gang was operating in britain as security and avoiding arrest ) . the riots involved groups of black and south asian men committing serious acts of violence against various people from both communities . the riots were linked to the deaths of two men , 23 - year - old isaiah young - sam and 18 - year - old aaron james .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kaisar - hurricane played the second kazakhstan cup final . in the 1994 final they beat irtysh with the win 2 - 1 . atkb - typhoon subsequently played the 1995 cup semi final . in a second semi final they have lost against the host club , kazakhstan ( 1999 final , 2 - 4 ) and have defeated russian union ( 2000 cup semi final , 2 - 0 ) . fcr - 05 and vostok - hurricane have played twice during the history of football . in the first final , on july 28 20 , 1994 vostok - hurricane had won 2 \u2013 seconds on ===the central city=== stadium . as a part of the victory ska - sport minsk - vladimir kazakov and vladimir kashtanov scored . on november 5 , 2002 , ska - sport minsk won a victory 2 \u2013 0 with goals andrei bazarov and goals by both team ( 3 goals ) .", "replaced_ids": [109, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the new year honours 1962 were appointments in many of the commonwealth realms of queen elizabeth ii to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries . they were published in supplements to the london gazette of 29 january 1962 to celebrate the year 1961 and heraldry year 1961 respectively . at this time honours for australia were ===published=== both in the birthday honours committee , on the advice of the premiers of australian states , and also in a separate national honours system . the recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour , and arranged by honour , with classes ( knight , officer , commander , etc . ) and then divisions ( military , civil , etc . ) as appropriate .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lt . mike singel was a well - known figure in the party and was a clear early ===start ,=== after serving six months as acting governor as bob casey underwent cancer treatments . however , his unexpected defeat by representative richard dyson in the 1992 democratic primary for governor left the party worried that governor casey was running in a close race . governor william a . egan , who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some conservative democrats from singel , was seen as his biggest challenger , but state senator bob casey , who represented more conservative voters , came a somewhat surprising second . former democratic speaker of the house , representatives tom ridge and senator mike fisher , who was noted for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 gubernatorial race , both saw their campaigns fail to get results . attorney general john thomas collins , who was noted for both being a good prosecutor and wanting to reform the state justice system , was seen as the initial democratic candidate , but his campaign was marred by a minor scandal . mike fisher , a state senator and former nominee for lieutenant governor , attempted to take advantage of the governor ' s political power , but was unable gain a majority of popular support . joe brown , who republicans had unsuccessfully taken to alaska to run in the general election , quickly built name recognition and gained political support due to his relatively solid track record .", "replaced_ids": [18, 19], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she was born to muhtar and nihal in istanbul , turkey in 1948 . she is the elder sister of journalist , aliye ali , a prominent journalist . she graduated from the state higher education institute at ankara city . in 1975 , she participated at the miss turkey beauty contest under the pseudonym of sarak ondersev , which actually was her father ' s name , who died young . she won the title . she married to journalist halit cap\u0131n , and gave birth to a daughter named ( sara ) . her marriage ended with divorce ===,=== briefly .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have their best season also , putting up 38 points ( 16 goals , 21 assists ) to finish second to the leafs in playoff scoring . brenton taylor would lead the team in net , set the team record for best goal average in a season ( . 925 ) , and save percentage ( . 500 % ) , in 6 of the 12 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first shutout in franchise history on february 6 , when the senators shutout the philadelphia flyers 0 \u2013\u00bd at the civic arena . the sens would start slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first eight games before their shutout win over philadelphia . they would continue to struggle throughout the first 41 games of the season , as they had a 4 \u2013 32 \u2013\u00bd record , but the senators would finish the year by going just \u2013 2 \u2013 0 in their last seven games , after defeating all their opponents , including boston , to finish the season with a team \u2013 - \u2013\u00bd record , but failing to avoid finishing in last place in the ===division=== for the third straight season . the senators finished last in wins ( 16 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 6 ) , even - number goals against ( 129 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals allowed ( 18 ) .", "replaced_ids": [234, 234], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 23 - 7 upset victory by the cornhuskers sent them into a ===deep hole=== , as they lost to # 13 iowa and illinois to close out their season . with this , the jayhawks finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their best finish in the big eight since their 1st - place finish in 2002 . they started the season 1 - 3 , with losses to rival michigan state , kansas and hawaii . wins over utah state , fresno state , and wyoming put them back on the trail . after a loss to # 10 notre dame , the cougars started september with a win over # 11 texas tech . victories over miami state , colorado , and utah closed out the season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference title with utah and fresno state .", "replaced_ids": [39, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the unit was originally formed on 1 july 1943 as the ii battalion , 11th ss panzer regiment and sent to yugoslavia to fight as infantry ; however , at the end of november , the battalion was converted back to armoured . the battalion was then issued six tiger is in preparation for training , but then had to give them to another battalion in may 1944 . six tiger i is arrived at the training unit on 26 may and four more in june . on 5 august , all ten vehicles were given to the training unit and the 103rd was equipped fully with the tiger ii before being ordered to the eastern front , as part of the viii ( germanic ) ss panzer corps . on 22 december , the battalion was redesignated 503rd special ss panzer battalion . it had a strength of 30 ( instead of the full strength of 30 ) tiger iis and was loaded onto trains on 27 january 1945 , and sent to the eastern front in the army group ===centre northern=== sector . by 15 april 1945 , the 1st brigade had received a total of 45 tiger iis , of which 16 were still operational . the 503rd entered the field fighting in the battle of berlin as part of kampfgruppe mohnke .", "replaced_ids": [181, 182], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 16th century the monastery was dissolved and the structure was given to the village for use as a public place of worship . one of the most elaborate gothic churches preserved in hungary , it has two lateral aisles , a central nave , and four bell towers , following the style according to hungarian medievalism . it was renewed in the 20th century , according to the ideas of modern - day architecture ( hungarian : foerk erno ) . the church is renowned not only for its frescoes , but for the murals of saint louis , i of hungary , the last emperor on the ===side=== walls . numerous other objects and buildings in the complex illustrate the buildings and people of the late medieval age , including paintings , furniture , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "akdag mountain , which is within toros mountain systems , stretches from southwest to north around serefli village . the valleys are shaped with elevations varying from sarikaya tor located on the north to the inclined planes on the south . almost each hill and valley has a name chosen by the villagers . the hill which is located on the west side ( coordinates 37 . 805089 , 38 . 1003008 ) is known as ' ' kuluk ' ' ( ===\" this name=== is a straw hat made by \" ) , the narrow valley located on the east is known as ' ' kraklu ' ' ( coordinates 37\u00b047 ' 00 . 2 \" n 38\u00b005 ' 27 . 2 \" e ) , the plantations on the east is known as ' ' kayanin onu ' ' ( 37\u00b048 ' 39 . 8 \" n 38\u00b001 ' 274 . 5 \" e ) , the hills located on the south are known as ' ' duz ' ' ( 37\u00b048 ' 30 . 3 \" n 38\u00b004 ' 47 . 8 \" e ) . there are also allegorical place names named after local historical figures such as m\u0131so ' er and kram .", "replaced_ids": [82, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors center only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has long held that it was descended from the washington colonel ' s company , a company of infantry raised in 1775 . the mismatch stems from a regimental tradition unique in the u . s . armed forces to \" community \" lineage , which requires a regimental presence in a ===local=== community or , if a regimental is found , indicates that the same members served in the unit at both times . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the 1st regiment ( predecessor to the 3rd regiment ) ceased to exist as organized militia units . a regimental tradition may also mean that any unit that becomes extinct has its lineage terminated , and that such lineage cannot be \" resurrected , \" even if a unit with identical designation is later revived .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the front cover ' s photo shoot , but the band opted for a younger version of the image , which they had also done for the band ' s previous album absolutely nothing , released in july of that year . as biographer john w . miller wrote in his memoir of the band , no one here gets out alive , \" the group had always wanted the ' pretty ' jim morrison . \" morrison ' s image is also much older than those of guitarist bassist james - louis armstrong , keyboardist ' johnny ' moore , and drummer john densmore , and sugerman says that , \" although jim , robby , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset ===them=== . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a small statue of the philosopher aleister crowley .", "replaced_ids": [169, 169], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he made his debut for rosenborg in 1999 . in 2000 , he was loaned out for one more season , and in 2001 he was sold to moss for 500 , 000 kr . in 2005 however , his contract was returned to rosenborg for nok 5 , 000 , 000 . he went on a free transfer to skutna from skutna before the 2009 season . winning two league titles with the club in 2011 and the national cup in 2013 , he moved down to play for ranheim in the 2017 season . however , the club gained promotion from the get - ===go division=== through the play - offs the same year and has played in the top flight since then .", "replaced_ids": [106, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the vietnam war , \u0111ong ha was the northernmost town in south vietnam and was the location of a strategically important united states marine corps \u0111ong ha combat base , to support marine positions along the vietnamese demilitarized zone ( dmz ) . the 3rd marine division had overall command and control of this vital base . large numbers of nva operated in from the northern viet cong . 3rd marine division intelligence estimated the combined strength of american marine and army forces in the vietnamese war zone , in january 1968 was 2 , 943 men . \u0111ong ha was overrun on the 12th of april , during the initial assaults of the north vietnamese easter offensive . tourists come to \u0111ong ha annually , including ex - servicemen from the u . s . and vietnam , who almost always include a vietnam tour tour guide in their packages . the ===iconic=== vietnamese singer nhu quynh was born in \u0111ong ha in 1951 .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on the same same year , he bought the national newspaper el mundo . in 1958 he founded the magazine venezuela ; 1962 he founded the magazines america , panorama and paginas ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1963 he founded diario editorial , in maracaibo , which closed in 1990 ; in 1966 he gave the suplemento newspaper to the national newspaper noticias ; in 1968 he founded the sports magazine sport ( which folded a year later ) . in 1970 he founded el dia , the sunday newspaper of ===the national newspaper=== noticias , and the magazin hipodromo ; in 1972 he bought el dia ( folded in 1999 ) and published el nacional ( folded in 1999 ) and el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1979 he founded the maracaibo newspaper editorial de la opinion , which folded in 1982 ; in 1988 he founded guia hipica , which folded in 1999 . in 2005 , la liga de la opinion acquired el mundo and the sports publication lider and acquired urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it acquired radio tv network newsos y radio tv , respectively . other media companies currently owned by la cadena de venezuela group are : grupo media multicolor and grupo media suramericana .", "replaced_ids": [113, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of members in the house of representatives at 100 . secondly , it eliminated multi - seat electoral districts except in large cities in favor of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for greater representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the reform required all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one representative , replacing the previous system of plural voting . finally , the reform also abolished suffrage and provided for its further regulation by law . the election was dominated by the confessional liberals , leading to the first coalition government , combining anti - revolutionaries and catholics , led by charles mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a period of antithesis as led by the anti - revolutionaries , in which parties alternated between the liberals on the left and ===the former=== anti - revolutionaries and catholics on the right . the election also saw the first liberals elected into the federal assembly chamber , with a single member , carl wilhelm de wet , leader of the liberal party party , being elected in a east cape electoral - district .", "replaced_ids": [180, 181], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 16th century the monastery was dissolved and the structure was given to the village for use as a public place of worship . one of the most elaborate gothic churches preserved in hungary , it has two lateral aisles , a ===central=== nave , and four bell towers , following the style according to hungarian medievalism . it was renewed in the 20th century , according to the ideas of modern - day architecture ( hungarian : foerk erno ) . the church is renowned not only for its frescoes , but for the murals of saint louis , i of hungary , the last emperor on the side walls . numerous other objects and buildings in the complex illustrate the buildings and people of the late medieval age , including paintings , furniture , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kaisar - hurricane played the second kazakhstan cup final . in the 1994 final they beat irtysh with the win 2 - 1 . atkb - typhoon subsequently played the 1995 cup semi final . in a second semi final they have lost against the host club , kazakhstan ( 1999 final , 2 - 4 ) and have defeated russian union ( 2000 cup semi final , 2 - 0 ) . ===fcr=== - 05 and vostok - hurricane have played twice during the history of football . in the first final , on july 28 20 , 1994 vostok - hurricane had won 2 \u2013 seconds on the central city stadium . as a part of the victory ska - sport minsk - vladimir kazakov and vladimir kashtanov scored . on november 5 , 2002 , ska - sport minsk won a victory 2 \u2013 0 with goals andrei bazarov and goals by both team ( 3 goals ) .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the unit was originally formed on 1 july 1943 as the ii battalion , 11th ss panzer regiment and sent to yugoslavia to fight as infantry ; however , at the end of november , the battalion was converted back to armoured . the battalion was then issued six tiger is in preparation for training , but then had to give them to another battalion in may 1944 . six tiger i is arrived at the training unit on 26 may and four more in june . on 5 august , all ten vehicles were given to the training unit and the 103rd was equipped fully with the tiger ii before being ordered to the eastern front , as part of the viii ( germanic ) ss panzer corps . on 22 december , the battalion was redesignated 503rd special ss panzer battalion . it had a strength of 30 ( instead of the full ===strength=== of 30 ) tiger iis and was loaded onto trains on 27 january 1945 , and sent to the eastern front in the army group centre northern sector . by 15 april 1945 , the 1st brigade had received a total of 45 tiger iis , of which 16 were still operational . the 503rd entered the field fighting in the battle of berlin as part of kampfgruppe mohnke .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 16th century the ===monastery=== was dissolved and the structure was given to the village for use as a public place of worship . one of the most elaborate gothic churches preserved in hungary , it has two lateral aisles , a central nave , and four bell towers , following the style according to hungarian medievalism . it was renewed in the 20th century , according to the ideas of modern - day architecture ( hungarian : foerk erno ) . the church is renowned not only for its frescoes , but for the murals of saint louis , i of hungary , the last emperor on the side walls . numerous other objects and buildings in the complex illustrate the buildings and people of the late medieval age , including paintings , furniture , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the unit was originally formed on 1 july 1943 as the ii battalion , 11th ss panzer regiment and sent to yugoslavia to fight as infantry ; however , at the end of november , the battalion was converted back to armoured . the battalion was then issued six tiger ===is=== in preparation for training , but then had to give them to another battalion in may 1944 . six tiger i is arrived at the training unit on 26 may and four more in june . on 5 august , all ten vehicles were given to the training unit and the 103rd was equipped fully with the tiger ii before being ordered to the eastern front , as part of the viii ( germanic ) ss panzer corps . on 22 december , the battalion was redesignated 503rd special ss panzer battalion . it had a strength of 30 ( instead of the full strength of 30 ) tiger iis and was loaded onto trains on 27 january 1945 , and sent to the eastern front in the army group centre northern sector . by 15 april 1945 , the 1st brigade had received a total of 45 tiger iis , of which 16 were still operational . the 503rd entered the field fighting in the battle of berlin as part of kampfgruppe mohnke .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have their best season also , putting up 38 points ( 16 goals , 21 assists ) to finish second to the leafs in playoff scoring . brenton taylor would lead the team in net , set the team record for best goal average in a season ( . 925 ) , and save percentage ( . 500 % ) , in 6 of the 12 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first shutout in franchise history on february 6 , when the senators shutout the philadelphia flyers 0 \u2013\u00bd at the civic arena . the sens would start slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first eight games before their shutout win over philadelphia . they would continue to struggle throughout the first 41 games of the season , as they had a 4 \u2013 32 \u2013\u00bd record , but the senators would finish the year by going just \u2013 2 \u2013 0 in their last seven games , after defeating all their opponents , including boston , to finish the season with a team \u2013 - \u2013\u00bd record , but failing to avoid finishing in last place in the division for the third straight season . the senators finished last in wins ( 16 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 6 ) , even - ===number=== goals against ( 129 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals allowed ( 18 ) .", "replaced_ids": [263, 263], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in september 1904 , the first general strike in italy took place . the strike was led by the chambers of deputies in several cities in response to several murders of striking workers , culminating in the shooting of a policeman in san lucario , ===florence=== . participation was minimal in the north and in the west . the government headed by prime minister francesco scolaglia ordered the military to intervene as quick as possible , so that the strike would die down on its own , which it did . nevertheless , it shook public confidence in the strength of the government and the middle class ' s support for the new government .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she was born to muhtar and nihal in istanbul , turkey in 1948 . she is the elder sister of journalist , aliye ali , a prominent journalist . she graduated from the state higher education institute at ankara city . in 1975 , she participated at the miss turkey beauty contest under the pseudonym of sarak ondersev , which actually was her ===father=== ' s name , who died young . she won the title . she married to journalist halit cap\u0131n , and gave birth to a daughter named ( sara ) . her marriage ended with divorce , briefly .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marsh barton stadium in exeter closed ; many smaller independent tracks were susceptible to closure , mainly due to the fact that government taxing of tote profits outweighed the income from attendances . this was for many of them \" catastrophic \" . the tracks under the national greyhound racing club ( ncbc ) banner were paid off and proved successful , with total annual operating loss still exceeding \u00a3180 million . the general motors agency ( gma ) continued to be the most successful motor company ( as it had been ever again since the introduction of racing in 1926 ) . the chairman john gentle announced that its profits had increased to \u00a3130 , 000 but the sale of the manchester international hotel had been cancelled because it was operating at a loss . it was sold to the british and colonial ===bank=== ltd . he remains chairman of the bank but relinquishes his role as managing director to be replaced by mr john roberts . the leader won the 1985 english greyhound cup and duet leader was voted greyhound of the year .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on the same same year , he bought the national newspaper el mundo . in 1958 he founded the magazine venezuela ; 1962 he founded the magazines america , panorama and paginas ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1963 he founded diario editorial , in maracaibo , which closed in 1990 ; in 1966 he gave the suplemento newspaper to ===the national newspaper=== noticias ; in 1968 he founded the sports magazine sport ( which folded a year later ) . in 1970 he founded el dia , the sunday newspaper of the national newspaper noticias , and the magazin hipodromo ; in 1972 he bought el dia ( folded in 1999 ) and published el nacional ( folded in 1999 ) and el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1979 he founded the maracaibo newspaper editorial de la opinion , which folded in 1982 ; in 1988 he founded guia hipica , which folded in 1999 . in 2005 , la liga de la opinion acquired el mundo and the sports publication lider and acquired urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it acquired radio tv network newsos y radio tv , respectively . other media companies currently owned by la cadena de venezuela group are : grupo media multicolor and grupo media suramericana .", "replaced_ids": [81, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s idea was to explore the short - and long - term effects of having a truly modern community , complete with modern ===industry=== , technology and modes of communication , in certain periods of history . the town elects the famous former pro - boxer mike stearns as president , and he quickly begins to seek relief for those suffering as a result of the brutal war , to branch out and expand as widely as possible \u2014 to end the american revolution \" too too soon \" , and found a \" new america ! \" . the grantvillers manage to invade lutheran protestant thuringia with the aid of a cavalry detachment from the royal guards , king of england ' s household cavalry , and win several victories which lead various protestant towns to join the nus . by early 1632 , their informal alliance with catholics , and with them , their military capabilities , and their defeats of protestant towns become serious and well - designed . several efforts to combat the \" war are \" failed in their own right , and the town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have decided that to have as much time as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a newer \" modern \" military environment while their old one is still operable .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the swiss government and parliament approved the accession of switzerland to the agreements in 2003 but the swiss people ' s party collected 86 , 000 signatures in order to force a referendum on the agreements . the party sold the agreements as a diplomatic gesture which had nothing to do with membership of the european union . they claimed that switzerland was too affected by the eu membership and could not solve problems on their own . others , including the campaign for an independent and neutral switzerland and the swiss people ' s party , ascribed the ===situation=== to disagreements over immigration . they also said that by agreeing to these terms the government was taking switzerland closer to european union membership and that the agreement would give more power to bureaucrats in government . opinion polls before the referendum showed 44 % voting in favour and 35 % against , with the electorate showing more support . as the vote neared , the electorate reported that support was falling , with the passage of the european constitution in referendums in france and the netherlands among opponents of the agreements .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament featured four rounds of play . in the first round , the first and twelfth seeds , the second and eleventh seeds , the tenth and twelfth seeds , the fourth and eighth seeds , the fifth and eighth seeds and the sixth and seventh seeds play a best - of - three series . all six victors in the first round compete as the newly named tournament ' ===final=== six ' and are only single - elimination for the duration of the tournament . the top four regional qualifiers receive entry directly into the playoffs while the four other qualifiers play in the semifinals to determine the other teams . in the finals , the first highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single - game , with the winner advancing to the finals . the tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 2013 ncaa men ' s division i ice hockey tournament .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the birmingham riots of 2005 occurred on two consecutive nights on saturday 22 october and sunday 23 october 2005 in the lozells and handsworth area of birmingham , england . the riots were caused from growing tensions between the caribbean and british asian communities , with the spark for the violence being an alleged gang rape of a young white girl by a group of black asian men . the alleged allegation has never been made or is disputed . no evidence has been found to support the rumour nor has any ===suspects=== come forward ( further reports suggest that this was because the gang was operating in britain as security and avoiding arrest ) . the riots involved groups of black and south asian men committing serious acts of violence against various people from both communities . the riots were linked to the deaths of two men , 23 - year - old isaiah young - sam and 18 - year - old aaron james .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "central radio launched on 25 september 2008 . following the recent decision based on local programming commitments , the station began taking ===over capital=== radio ' s networked evening and overnight services in late march 2009 . on december 17 2017 , it was announced by owner utv radio that the station would be closure on christmas eve of that year ( 24 december ) and the station ' s broadcasting licence transferred to the uk broadcasting regulator , radio choice . choice radio cited the delayed launch of the station in the middle of a recession as a key reason for the decision , and the station ' s early closure as \" a tragic outcome \" . the company did not anticipate the station becoming viable for the ' bright ' market , saying : we acquired the licence against strong competition , but we had to launch the station in the middle of the worst recession in years . we have been looking closely at the station \u2019 its viability and recently with the current recession we have made the difficult decision to close the station .", "replaced_ids": [22, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s idea was to explore the short - and long - term effects of having a truly modern community , complete with modern industry , technology and modes of communication , in certain periods of history . the town elects the famous former pro - boxer mike stearns as president , and he quickly begins to seek relief for those suffering as a result of the brutal war , to branch out and expand as widely as possible \u2014 to end the american revolution \" too too soon \" , and found a \" new america ! \" . the grantvillers manage to invade lutheran protestant thuringia with the aid of a cavalry detachment from the royal guards , king of england ' s household cavalry , and win several victories which lead various protestant towns to join the nus . by early 1632 , their informal alliance with catholics , and with them , their ===military=== capabilities , and their defeats of protestant towns become serious and well - designed . several efforts to combat the \" war are \" failed in their own right , and the town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have decided that to have as much time as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a newer \" modern \" military environment while their old one is still operable .", "replaced_ids": [213, 213], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on the same same year , he bought the national newspaper el mundo . in 1958 he founded the magazine venezuela ; 1962 he founded the magazines america , panorama and paginas ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1963 he founded diario editorial , in maracaibo , which closed in 1990 ; in 1966 he gave the suplemento newspaper to the national newspaper noticias ; in 1968 he founded the sports magazine sport ( which folded a year later ) . in 1970 he founded el dia , the sunday newspaper of the national newspaper noticias , and the magazin hipodromo ; in 1972 he bought ===el dia=== ( folded in 1999 ) and published el nacional ( folded in 1999 ) and el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1979 he founded the maracaibo newspaper editorial de la opinion , which folded in 1982 ; in 1988 he founded guia hipica , which folded in 1999 . in 2005 , la liga de la opinion acquired el mundo and the sports publication lider and acquired urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it acquired radio tv network newsos y radio tv , respectively . other media companies currently owned by la cadena de venezuela group are : grupo media multicolor and grupo media suramericana .", "replaced_ids": [127, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the front cover ' s photo shoot , but the ===band=== opted for a younger version of the image , which they had also done for the band ' s previous album absolutely nothing , released in july of that year . as biographer john w . miller wrote in his memoir of the band , no one here gets out alive , \" the group had always wanted the ' pretty ' jim morrison . \" morrison ' s image is also much older than those of guitarist bassist james - louis armstrong , keyboardist ' johnny ' moore , and drummer john densmore , and sugerman says that , \" although jim , robby , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset them . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a small statue of the philosopher aleister crowley .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lt . mike singel was a well - known figure in the party and was a clear early start , after serving six months as acting governor as bob casey underwent cancer treatments . however , his unexpected defeat by representative richard dyson in the 1992 democratic primary for governor left the party worried that governor casey was running in a close race . governor william a . egan , who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some conservative democrats from singel , was seen as his biggest challenger , but state senator bob casey , who represented more conservative voters , came a somewhat surprising second . former democratic speaker of the house , representatives tom ridge and senator mike fisher , who was noted for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 gubernatorial race , both saw their campaigns fail to get results . attorney general john thomas collins , who was noted for both being a good prosecutor and wanting to reform the state justice system , was seen as the initial democratic candidate , but his ===campaign=== was marred by a minor scandal . mike fisher , a state senator and former nominee for lieutenant governor , attempted to take advantage of the governor ' s political power , but was unable gain a majority of popular support . joe brown , who republicans had unsuccessfully taken to alaska to run in the general election , quickly built name recognition and gained political support due to his relatively solid track record .", "replaced_ids": [183, 183], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "marsh barton stadium in exeter closed ; many smaller independent tracks were susceptible to closure , mainly due to the fact that government taxing of tote profits outweighed the income from attendances . this was for many of them \" catastrophic \" . the tracks under the national greyhound racing club ( ncbc ) banner were paid off and proved successful , with total annual operating loss still exceeding \u00a3180 million . the general motors agency ( gma ) continued to be the most successful motor company ( as it had been ever again since the introduction of racing in 1926 ) . the chairman john gentle announced that its profits had increased to \u00a3130 , 000 but the sale of the manchester international hotel had been ===cancelled=== because it was operating at a loss . it was sold to the british and colonial bank ltd . he remains chairman of the bank but relinquishes his role as managing director to be replaced by mr john roberts . the leader won the 1985 english greyhound cup and duet leader was voted greyhound of the year .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors center only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has long held that it was descended from the washington colonel ' s company , a company of infantry raised in 1775 . the mismatch stems from a regimental tradition unique in the u . s . armed forces to \" community \" lineage , which requires a regimental presence in a local community or , if a regimental is ===found=== , indicates that the same members served in the unit at both times . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the 1st regiment ( predecessor to the 3rd regiment ) ceased to exist as organized militia units . a regimental tradition may also mean that any unit that becomes extinct has its lineage terminated , and that such lineage cannot be \" resurrected , \" even if a unit with identical designation is later revived .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "unlike the democratic caucus , the republican party does not use voting rounds or have minimum requirements for a percent of votes . the republican version is done with a straw vote of those attending the caucus . this process is sometimes done by a show of hands or by dividing themselves into groups according to candidate . however , generally it is done with voters receiving a blank piece of paper with no name on it , and the voter selecting a name and placing it in a ballot box . in the straw poll , delegates are then elected from the other participants in the caucus , as most delegates are once their vote is cast . all delegates are officially ===elected statewide statewide=== , but media outlets either apportion delegates proportionally or otherwise loosely divide them in terms of winner - take - all by counties . in precincts that elect one republican delegate , the delegate is elected by majority vote and the vote must be by secret ballot . the party constitution explicitly urges that delegates follow the rules of the preference caucus , but there is no obligation that they do so .", "replaced_ids": [123, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the shadow of this municipal revolution , which opposed the secular authority of the pope . celestine ii was unable to maintain full control over the government of rome ; in addition he had to face also the ===threat=== of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to recognize the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinals lucius ii caccianemici , priest of the titular church church of s . marye , in gerusalemme and former canons regular of s . maria novella in lucca . the details of the place of the election or the exact date of electoral proceedings are not registered . since the elected was chancellor of the holy see and close collaborator of both innocent ii and celestine ii , it may be assumed that the cardinals decided to continue their policy , friendly towards the pope and hostile towards the king roger . the elect took the name of clement and received his consecration on the 4th may c .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "akdag mountain , which is within toros mountain systems , stretches from southwest to north around serefli village . the valleys are shaped with elevations varying from sarikaya tor located on the north to the inclined planes on the south . almost each hill and valley has a name ===chosen=== by the villagers . the hill which is located on the west side ( coordinates 37 . 805089 , 38 . 1003008 ) is known as ' ' kuluk ' ' ( \" this name is a straw hat made by \" ) , the narrow valley located on the east is known as ' ' kraklu ' ' ( coordinates 37\u00b047 ' 00 . 2 \" n 38\u00b005 ' 27 . 2 \" e ) , the plantations on the east is known as ' ' kayanin onu ' ' ( 37\u00b048 ' 39 . 8 \" n 38\u00b001 ' 274 . 5 \" e ) , the hills located on the south are known as ' ' duz ' ' ( 37\u00b048 ' 30 . 3 \" n 38\u00b004 ' 47 . 8 \" e ) . there are also allegorical place names named after local historical figures such as m\u0131so ' er and kram .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "under the leadership of harry combes and coming off consecutive third - place finishes in the ncaa tournament , the fighting illini men ' s basketball program had become one of the most powerful in the nation . the \" red \" team featured one of the most dominant guards in the ===nation=== , bob scott . it also returned two consensus honorable mention all - american guards , robert \" red \" and james robert thompson . but the red men would lose four consecutive games during the big ten season which would give them a second - place finish . three of the four losses were at the hands of ranked opponents . the starting lineup included captain jim bredar and backup john van dyke at guard , jim \" red \" and johnny kerr at the forward , with robert peterson and , future hall of fame coach , \" red \" kerr at the center position . the team also featured former university of minnesota head coach jim dutcher .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have their best season also , putting up 38 points ( 16 goals , 21 assists ) to finish second to the leafs in playoff scoring . brenton taylor would lead the team in net , set the team record for best goal average in a season ( . 925 ) , and save percentage ( . 500 % ) , in 6 of the 12 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first shutout in franchise history on february 6 , when the senators shutout the philadelphia flyers 0 \u2013\u00bd at the civic arena . the sens would start slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first eight games before their shutout win over philadelphia . they would continue to struggle throughout the first 41 games of the season , as they had a 4 \u2013 32 \u2013\u00bd record , but the ===senators=== would finish the year by going just \u2013 2 \u2013 0 in their last seven games , after defeating all their opponents , including boston , to finish the season with a team \u2013 - \u2013\u00bd record , but failing to avoid finishing in last place in the division for the third straight season . the senators finished last in wins ( 16 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 6 ) , even - number goals against ( 129 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals allowed ( 18 ) .", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 16th century the monastery was dissolved and the structure was given to the village for use as a public place of worship . one of the most elaborate gothic churches preserved in hungary , it has two lateral aisles , a central nave , and four bell towers , following the style according to hungarian medievalism . it was renewed in the 20th century , according to the ideas of modern - day architecture ( hungarian : foerk erno ) . the church is renowned not only for its frescoes , but for the murals of saint louis , i of hungary , the last emperor on the side walls . numerous other objects and buildings in the complex illustrate the buildings and people of the late medieval age , including paintings , furniture , and other objects of ===art=== .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have their best season also , putting up 38 points ( 16 goals , 21 assists ) to finish second to the leafs in ===playoff=== scoring . brenton taylor would lead the team in net , set the team record for best goal average in a season ( . 925 ) , and save percentage ( . 500 % ) , in 6 of the 12 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first shutout in franchise history on february 6 , when the senators shutout the philadelphia flyers 0 \u2013\u00bd at the civic arena . the sens would start slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first eight games before their shutout win over philadelphia . they would continue to struggle throughout the first 41 games of the season , as they had a 4 \u2013 32 \u2013\u00bd record , but the senators would finish the year by going just \u2013 2 \u2013 0 in their last seven games , after defeating all their opponents , including boston , to finish the season with a team \u2013 - \u2013\u00bd record , but failing to avoid finishing in last place in the division for the third straight season . the senators finished last in wins ( 16 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 6 ) , even - number goals against ( 129 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals allowed ( 18 ) .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the shadow of this municipal revolution , which opposed the secular authority of the pope . celestine ii was unable to maintain full control over the ===government=== of rome ; in addition he had to face also the threat of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to recognize the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinals lucius ii caccianemici , priest of the titular church church of s . marye , in gerusalemme and former canons regular of s . maria novella in lucca . the details of the place of the election or the exact date of electoral proceedings are not registered . since the elected was chancellor of the holy see and close collaborator of both innocent ii and celestine ii , it may be assumed that the cardinals decided to continue their policy , friendly towards the pope and hostile towards the king roger . the elect took the name of clement and received his consecration on the 4th may c .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have their best season also , putting up 38 points ( 16 goals , 21 assists ) to finish second to the leafs in playoff scoring . brenton taylor would lead the team in net , set the team record for best ===goal=== average in a season ( . 925 ) , and save percentage ( . 500 % ) , in 6 of the 12 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first shutout in franchise history on february 6 , when the senators shutout the philadelphia flyers 0 \u2013\u00bd at the civic arena . the sens would start slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first eight games before their shutout win over philadelphia . they would continue to struggle throughout the first 41 games of the season , as they had a 4 \u2013 32 \u2013\u00bd record , but the senators would finish the year by going just \u2013 2 \u2013 0 in their last seven games , after defeating all their opponents , including boston , to finish the season with a team \u2013 - \u2013\u00bd record , but failing to avoid finishing in last place in the division for the third straight season . the senators finished last in wins ( 16 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 6 ) , even - number goals against ( 129 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals allowed ( 18 ) .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 16th century the monastery was dissolved and the structure was given to the village for use as a public place of worship . one of the most elaborate gothic churches preserved in hungary , it has two lateral aisles , a central nave , and four bell towers , following the style according to hungarian medievalism . it was renewed in the 20th century , according to the ideas of modern - day architecture ( hungarian : foerk erno ) . the church is renowned not only for its frescoes , but for the murals of saint louis , i of hungary , the last emperor on the side walls . numerous other objects and buildings in the complex illustrate the ===buildings=== and people of the late medieval age , including paintings , furniture , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament featured four rounds of play . in the first round , the first and twelfth seeds , the second and eleventh seeds , the tenth and twelfth seeds , the fourth and eighth seeds , the fifth and eighth seeds and the sixth and seventh seeds play a best - of - three series . all six victors in the first round compete as the newly named tournament ' final six ' and are only single - elimination for the duration of the tournament . the top four regional qualifiers receive entry directly into the playoffs while the four other ===qualifiers=== play in the semifinals to determine the other teams . in the finals , the first highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single - game , with the winner advancing to the finals . the tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 2013 ncaa men ' s division i ice hockey tournament .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s idea was to explore the short - and long - term effects of having a truly modern community , complete with modern industry , technology and modes of communication , in certain periods of history . the town elects the famous former pro - boxer mike stearns as president , and he quickly begins to seek relief for those suffering as a result of the brutal war , to branch out and expand as widely as possible \u2014 to end the american revolution \" ===too too soon=== \" , and found a \" new america ! \" . the grantvillers manage to invade lutheran protestant thuringia with the aid of a cavalry detachment from the royal guards , king of england ' s household cavalry , and win several victories which lead various protestant towns to join the nus . by early 1632 , their informal alliance with catholics , and with them , their military capabilities , and their defeats of protestant towns become serious and well - designed . several efforts to combat the \" war are \" failed in their own right , and the town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have decided that to have as much time as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a newer \" modern \" military environment while their old one is still operable .", "replaced_ids": [142, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lt . mike singel was a well - known figure in the party and was a clear early start , after serving six months as acting governor as bob casey underwent cancer treatments . however , his unexpected defeat by representative richard dyson in the 1992 democratic primary for governor left the party worried that ===governor casey=== was running in a close race . governor william a . egan , who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some conservative democrats from singel , was seen as his biggest challenger , but state senator bob casey , who represented more conservative voters , came a somewhat surprising second . former democratic speaker of the house , representatives tom ridge and senator mike fisher , who was noted for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 gubernatorial race , both saw their campaigns fail to get results . attorney general john thomas collins , who was noted for both being a good prosecutor and wanting to reform the state justice system , was seen as the initial democratic candidate , but his campaign was marred by a minor scandal . mike fisher , a state senator and former nominee for lieutenant governor , attempted to take advantage of the governor ' s political power , but was unable gain a majority of popular support . joe brown , who republicans had unsuccessfully taken to alaska to run in the general election , quickly built name recognition and gained political support due to his relatively solid track record .", "replaced_ids": [55, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lt . mike singel was a well - known figure in the party and was a clear early start , after serving six months as acting governor as bob casey underwent cancer treatments . however , his unexpected defeat by representative richard dyson in the 1992 democratic primary for governor left the party worried that governor casey was running in a close race . governor william a . egan , who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some conservative democrats from singel , was seen as his biggest challenger , but state senator bob casey , who represented more conservative voters , came a somewhat surprising second . former ===democratic=== speaker of the house , representatives tom ridge and senator mike fisher , who was noted for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 gubernatorial race , both saw their campaigns fail to get results . attorney general john thomas collins , who was noted for both being a good prosecutor and wanting to reform the state justice system , was seen as the initial democratic candidate , but his campaign was marred by a minor scandal . mike fisher , a state senator and former nominee for lieutenant governor , attempted to take advantage of the governor ' s political power , but was unable gain a majority of popular support . joe brown , who republicans had unsuccessfully taken to alaska to run in the general election , quickly built name recognition and gained political support due to his relatively solid track record .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "central radio launched on 25 september 2008 . following the recent decision based on local programming commitments , the station began taking over capital radio ' s networked evening and overnight services in late march 2009 . on december 17 2017 , it was announced by owner utv radio that the station would be closure on christmas eve of that year ( 24 december ) and the station ' s broadcasting licence transferred to the uk broadcasting regulator , radio choice . choice radio cited the delayed launch of the station in the middle of a recession as a key reason for the decision , and the station ' s early closure as \" a tragic outcome \" . ===the company=== did not anticipate the station becoming viable for the ' bright ' market , saying : we acquired the licence against strong competition , but we had to launch the station in the middle of the worst recession in years . we have been looking closely at the station \u2019 its viability and recently with the current recession we have made the difficult decision to close the station .", "replaced_ids": [119, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "under the leadership of harry combes and coming off consecutive third - place finishes in the ncaa tournament , the fighting illini men ' s basketball program had become one of the most powerful in the nation . the \" red \" team featured one of the most dominant guards in the nation , bob scott . it also returned ===two consensus=== honorable mention all - american guards , robert \" red \" and james robert thompson . but the red men would lose four consecutive games during the big ten season which would give them a second - place finish . three of the four losses were at the hands of ranked opponents . the starting lineup included captain jim bredar and backup john van dyke at guard , jim \" red \" and johnny kerr at the forward , with robert peterson and , future hall of fame coach , \" red \" kerr at the center position . the team also featured former university of minnesota head coach jim dutcher .", "replaced_ids": [60, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "akdag mountain , which is within toros mountain systems , stretches from southwest to north around serefli village . the valleys are shaped with elevations varying from sarikaya tor located on the north to the inclined planes on the south . almost each ===hill=== and valley has a name chosen by the villagers . the hill which is located on the west side ( coordinates 37 . 805089 , 38 . 1003008 ) is known as ' ' kuluk ' ' ( \" this name is a straw hat made by \" ) , the narrow valley located on the east is known as ' ' kraklu ' ' ( coordinates 37\u00b047 ' 00 . 2 \" n 38\u00b005 ' 27 . 2 \" e ) , the plantations on the east is known as ' ' kayanin onu ' ' ( 37\u00b048 ' 39 . 8 \" n 38\u00b001 ' 274 . 5 \" e ) , the hills located on the south are known as ' ' duz ' ' ( 37\u00b048 ' 30 . 3 \" n 38\u00b004 ' 47 . 8 \" e ) . there are also allegorical place names named after local historical figures such as m\u0131so ' er and kram .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lt . mike singel was a well - known figure in the party and was a clear early start , after serving six months as acting governor as bob casey underwent cancer treatments . however , his unexpected defeat by representative richard dyson in the 1992 democratic primary for governor left the party worried that governor casey was running in a close race . governor william a . egan , who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some conservative democrats from singel , was seen as his biggest challenger , but state senator bob casey , who represented more conservative voters , came a somewhat surprising second . former democratic speaker of the house , representatives tom ridge and senator mike fisher , who was noted for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 gubernatorial race , both saw their campaigns fail to get results . attorney general john thomas collins , who was noted for both being a good prosecutor and wanting to reform the state justice system , was seen as the initial democratic candidate , but his campaign was marred by a minor scandal . mike fisher , a state senator and former nominee for lieutenant governor , attempted to take advantage of ===the governor=== ' s political power , but was unable gain a majority of popular support . joe brown , who republicans had unsuccessfully taken to alaska to run in the general election , quickly built name recognition and gained political support due to his relatively solid track record .", "replaced_ids": [209, 210], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . ===the ottawa senators=== would have their best season also , putting up 38 points ( 16 goals , 21 assists ) to finish second to the leafs in playoff scoring . brenton taylor would lead the team in net , set the team record for best goal average in a season ( . 925 ) , and save percentage ( . 500 % ) , in 6 of the 12 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first shutout in franchise history on february 6 , when the senators shutout the philadelphia flyers 0 \u2013\u00bd at the civic arena . the sens would start slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first eight games before their shutout win over philadelphia . they would continue to struggle throughout the first 41 games of the season , as they had a 4 \u2013 32 \u2013\u00bd record , but the senators would finish the year by going just \u2013 2 \u2013 0 in their last seven games , after defeating all their opponents , including boston , to finish the season with a team \u2013 - \u2013\u00bd record , but failing to avoid finishing in last place in the division for the third straight season . the senators finished last in wins ( 16 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 6 ) , even - number goals against ( 129 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals allowed ( 18 ) .", "replaced_ids": [30, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lt . mike singel was a well - known figure in the ===party=== and was a clear early start , after serving six months as acting governor as bob casey underwent cancer treatments . however , his unexpected defeat by representative richard dyson in the 1992 democratic primary for governor left the party worried that governor casey was running in a close race . governor william a . egan , who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some conservative democrats from singel , was seen as his biggest challenger , but state senator bob casey , who represented more conservative voters , came a somewhat surprising second . former democratic speaker of the house , representatives tom ridge and senator mike fisher , who was noted for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 gubernatorial race , both saw their campaigns fail to get results . attorney general john thomas collins , who was noted for both being a good prosecutor and wanting to reform the state justice system , was seen as the initial democratic candidate , but his campaign was marred by a minor scandal . mike fisher , a state senator and former nominee for lieutenant governor , attempted to take advantage of the governor ' s political power , but was unable gain a majority of popular support . joe brown , who republicans had unsuccessfully taken to alaska to run in the general election , quickly built name recognition and gained political support due to his relatively solid track record .", "replaced_ids": [12, 12], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pirates began 2007 with a new majority owner , robert nutting , and the dreary fact that they could surpass the philadelphia phillies as owners of the longest consecutive losing seasons record in baseball , having last had a winning season in 1992 . however , in spite of finishing 5th in the nl east , the pirates were confident that their 2nd half improvement from 2006 would carry over into 2007 . in addition to defending nl mvp freddy sanchez and al mvp jason bay , the bucs acquired outfielder brian scotty from atlanta in september , helping to boost their power . in addition , they re - signed pitcher shawn chacon , acquired from the yankees in april , and outfielder tony armas , jr . to help bolster their starting rotation , led by pitchers brandon mccarthy and imports , veteran john rockers . just before the all star ===break=== , pirates ceo kevin mcclatchy announced at the 2007 pirates convention that he would be stepping down from the role . he stated that he would \" continue as the active head of the organization \" to give the owners more time to choose a successor and \" ensure a smooth transition into the next phase of club development . \"", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 28th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( [UNK] ) ) or chinese communist forces ( [UNK] ) ) ) during the korean war with a total strength of 308 , 000 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 340th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the 13th army at the battle of korea peninsula , november 27 \u2013 29 , 1950 . the division remained for a time with the 38th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 28th independent mixed infantry division . in 1999 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with six other divisions , and 509 , 000 men ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pacp ) , becoming people ' s armed police unit 28 brigade , and the main army of the ===division was=== under the direct command of the central joint headquarters . the 28th division was chosen to represent the 1st corps during the 2015 national may day parade . after the 1999 reform , the division was divided into two formations ( brigade - level ) : the 4th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison haikou , hebei ) under the name of the 28th brigade .", "replaced_ids": [243, 244], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the vietnam war , \u0111ong ha was the northernmost town in south vietnam and was the location of a strategically important united states marine corps \u0111ong ha combat base , to support marine positions along the vietnamese demilitarized zone ( dmz ) . the 3rd marine division had overall command and control of this vital base . large numbers of nva operated in from the northern viet cong . 3rd marine division intelligence estimated the combined strength of ===american marine=== and army forces in the vietnamese war zone , in january 1968 was 2 , 943 men . \u0111ong ha was overrun on the 12th of april , during the initial assaults of the north vietnamese easter offensive . tourists come to \u0111ong ha annually , including ex - servicemen from the u . s . and vietnam , who almost always include a vietnam tour tour guide in their packages . the iconic vietnamese singer nhu quynh was born in \u0111ong ha in 1951 .", "replaced_ids": [79, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the birmingham riots of 2005 occurred on two consecutive nights on saturday 22 october and sunday 23 october 2005 in the lozells and handsworth area of birmingham , england . the riots were caused from growing tensions between the caribbean and british asian communities , with the spark for the violence being an alleged gang rape of a young white girl by a group of ===black=== asian men . the alleged allegation has never been made or is disputed . no evidence has been found to support the rumour nor has any suspects come forward ( further reports suggest that this was because the gang was operating in britain as security and avoiding arrest ) . the riots involved groups of black and south asian men committing serious acts of violence against various people from both communities . the riots were linked to the deaths of two men , 23 - year - old isaiah young - sam and 18 - year - old aaron james .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marsh barton stadium in exeter closed ; many smaller independent tracks were susceptible to closure , mainly due to the fact that government taxing of tote profits outweighed the income from attendances . this was for many of them \" catastrophic \" . the tracks under the national greyhound racing club ( ncbc ) banner were paid off and proved successful , with total annual operating loss still exceeding \u00a3180 million . the general motors agency ( gma ) continued to be the most successful motor company ( as it had been ever again since the introduction of racing in 1926 ) . the chairman john gentle announced that ===its=== profits had increased to \u00a3130 , 000 but the sale of the manchester international hotel had been cancelled because it was operating at a loss . it was sold to the british and colonial bank ltd . he remains chairman of the bank but relinquishes his role as managing director to be replaced by mr john roberts . the leader won the 1985 english greyhound cup and duet leader was voted greyhound of the year .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "central radio launched on 25 september 2008 . following the recent decision based on local programming commitments , the station began taking over capital radio ' s networked evening and overnight services in late march 2009 . on december 17 2017 , it was announced by owner utv radio that the station would be closure on christmas eve of that year ( 24 december ) and the station ' s broadcasting licence transferred to the uk broadcasting regulator , ===radio choice=== . choice radio cited the delayed launch of the station in the middle of a recession as a key reason for the decision , and the station ' s early closure as \" a tragic outcome \" . the company did not anticipate the station becoming viable for the ' bright ' market , saying : we acquired the licence against strong competition , but we had to launch the station in the middle of the worst recession in years . we have been looking closely at the station \u2019 its viability and recently with the current recession we have made the difficult decision to close the station .", "replaced_ids": [79, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of members in the house of representatives at 100 . secondly , it eliminated multi - seat electoral districts except in large cities in favor of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for greater representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the reform required all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one representative , replacing the previous system of plural voting . finally , the reform also abolished suffrage and provided for its further regulation by law . the election was dominated by the confessional ===liberals=== , leading to the first coalition government , combining anti - revolutionaries and catholics , led by charles mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a period of antithesis as led by the anti - revolutionaries , in which parties alternated between the liberals on the left and the former anti - revolutionaries and catholics on the right . the election also saw the first liberals elected into the federal assembly chamber , with a single member , carl wilhelm de wet , leader of the liberal party party , being elected in a east cape electoral - district .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "unlike the democratic caucus , the republican party does not use voting rounds or have minimum requirements for a percent of votes . the republican version is done with a straw vote of those attending the caucus . this process is sometimes done by a show of hands or by dividing themselves into groups according to candidate . however , generally it is done with voters receiving a blank piece of paper with no name on it , and the voter selecting a name and placing it in a ballot box . in the straw poll , delegates are then elected from the other participants in the caucus , as most delegates are once their vote is cast . all delegates are officially elected statewide statewide , but media outlets either apportion delegates proportionally or otherwise loosely divide them in terms of winner - take - all by counties . in precincts that elect one republican delegate , the delegate is elected by majority vote and the vote must be by secret ballot . the party constitution explicitly urges that delegates follow the ===rules=== of the preference caucus , but there is no obligation that they do so .", "replaced_ids": [183, 183], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament featured four rounds of play . in the first round , the first and twelfth seeds , the second and eleventh seeds , the tenth and twelfth seeds , the fourth and eighth seeds , the fifth and eighth seeds and the sixth and seventh seeds play a best - of - three series . all six victors in the first round compete as the newly named tournament ' final six ' and are only single - elimination for the duration of the tournament . the top four regional qualifiers receive entry directly into the playoffs while the four other qualifiers play in the semifinals to determine the other ===teams=== . in the finals , the first highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single - game , with the winner advancing to the finals . the tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 2013 ncaa men ' s division i ice hockey tournament .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the front cover ' s photo shoot , but the band opted for a younger version of the ===image=== , which they had also done for the band ' s previous album absolutely nothing , released in july of that year . as biographer john w . miller wrote in his memoir of the band , no one here gets out alive , \" the group had always wanted the ' pretty ' jim morrison . \" morrison ' s image is also much older than those of guitarist bassist james - louis armstrong , keyboardist ' johnny ' moore , and drummer john densmore , and sugerman says that , \" although jim , robby , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset them . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a small statue of the philosopher aleister crowley .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 28th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( [UNK] ) ) or chinese communist forces ( [UNK] ) ) ) during the korean war with a total strength of 308 , 000 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 340th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the 13th army at the battle of korea peninsula , november 27 \u2013 29 , 1950 . the division remained for a time with the 38th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 28th independent mixed infantry division . in 1999 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with six other divisions , and 509 , 000 men ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pacp ) , becoming people ' s armed police unit 28 brigade , and the main army of the division was under the direct command of the central joint headquarters . the 28th division was chosen to represent the ===1st corps=== during the 2015 national may day parade . after the 1999 reform , the division was divided into two formations ( brigade - level ) : the 4th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison haikou , hebei ) under the name of the 28th brigade .", "replaced_ids": [263, 264], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the birmingham riots of 2005 occurred on two consecutive nights on saturday 22 october and sunday 23 october 2005 in the lozells and handsworth area of birmingham , england . the riots were caused from growing tensions between the caribbean and british asian communities , with the spark for the violence being an alleged gang rape of a young white girl by a group of black asian men . the alleged allegation has never been made or is disputed . no evidence has been found to support the rumour nor has any suspects come forward ( further reports suggest that this was because the ===gang=== was operating in britain as security and avoiding arrest ) . the riots involved groups of black and south asian men committing serious acts of violence against various people from both communities . the riots were linked to the deaths of two men , 23 - year - old isaiah young - sam and 18 - year - old aaron james .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pirates began 2007 with a new majority owner , robert nutting , and the dreary fact that they could surpass the philadelphia phillies as owners of the longest consecutive losing seasons record in baseball , having last had a winning season in 1992 . however , in spite of finishing 5th in the nl east , the pirates were confident that their 2nd half ===improvement=== from 2006 would carry over into 2007 . in addition to defending nl mvp freddy sanchez and al mvp jason bay , the bucs acquired outfielder brian scotty from atlanta in september , helping to boost their power . in addition , they re - signed pitcher shawn chacon , acquired from the yankees in april , and outfielder tony armas , jr . to help bolster their starting rotation , led by pitchers brandon mccarthy and imports , veteran john rockers . just before the all star break , pirates ceo kevin mcclatchy announced at the 2007 pirates convention that he would be stepping down from the role . he stated that he would \" continue as the active head of the organization \" to give the owners more time to choose a successor and \" ensure a smooth transition into the next phase of club development . \"", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 5th prohibition party national convention assembled in tomlinson hall in indianapolis , indiana . there were 1 , 029 delegates from all but seven states . clinton b . fisk was nominated for president unopposed . george w . brooks was nominated for vice - president . the winning ticket of hayesworth and brooks went on to receive a record 14 million popular votes as the prohibition movement gained ===momentum=== .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" zeby polska by\u0142a polska \" ( let poland be poland , or \u2013 less commonly , for poland to be poland ) is one of the best - known polish protest songs written in 1976 by the polish singer - songwriter jan pietrzak , with music by w\u0142odzimierz korcz . the song became an informal anthem of the communist period in the people ' s republic of poland . from june 1976 protests against the soviet - backed communism regime in poland , all the way to the dissolution of the ===communist regime=== in november 1989 , it was the anthem of the political opposition to the communist regime . the song was very popular among the members of solidarity ( \" ojce \" movement ) , and won first - place at the 1981 national festival of polish song in opole . it won the main prize at the 1983 national festival of polish song in opole . it is one of pietrzak ' s best - known songs .", "replaced_ids": [92, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s idea was to explore the short - and long - term effects of having a truly modern community , complete with modern industry , technology and modes of communication , in certain periods of history . the town elects the famous former pro - boxer mike stearns as president , and he quickly begins to seek relief for those suffering as a result of the brutal war , to branch out and expand as widely as possible \u2014 to end the american revolution \" too too soon \" , and found a \" new america ! \" . the grantvillers manage to invade lutheran protestant thuringia with the aid of a cavalry detachment from the royal guards , king of england ' s household cavalry , and win several victories which ===lead=== various protestant towns to join the nus . by early 1632 , their informal alliance with catholics , and with them , their military capabilities , and their defeats of protestant towns become serious and well - designed . several efforts to combat the \" war are \" failed in their own right , and the town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have decided that to have as much time as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a newer \" modern \" military environment while their old one is still operable .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the birmingham riots of 2005 occurred on two consecutive nights on saturday 22 october and sunday 23 october 2005 in the lozells and handsworth area of birmingham , england . the riots were caused from growing tensions between the caribbean and british asian communities , with the spark for the violence being an alleged gang rape of a young white girl by a group of black asian men . the alleged allegation has never been made or is disputed . no evidence has been found to support the rumour nor has any suspects come forward ( further reports suggest that this was because the gang was operating in britain as security and avoiding arrest ) . the riots involved groups of black and south asian men committing serious acts of violence against various ===people=== from both communities . the riots were linked to the deaths of two men , 23 - year - old isaiah young - sam and 18 - year - old aaron james .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lt . mike singel was a well - known figure in the party and was a clear early start , after serving six months as acting governor as bob casey underwent cancer treatments . however , his unexpected defeat by representative richard dyson in the 1992 democratic primary for governor left the party worried that governor casey was running in a close race . governor william a . egan , who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some conservative democrats from singel , was seen as his biggest challenger , but state senator bob casey , who represented more conservative voters , came a somewhat surprising second . former democratic speaker of the house , representatives tom ridge and senator mike fisher , who was noted for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 gubernatorial race , both saw their campaigns fail to get results . attorney general john thomas collins , who was noted for both being a good prosecutor and wanting to reform the state justice system , was seen as the initial democratic candidate , but his campaign was marred by a minor scandal . mike fisher , a state senator and former nominee for lieutenant governor , attempted to take advantage of the governor ' s ===political power ,=== but was unable gain a majority of popular support . joe brown , who republicans had unsuccessfully taken to alaska to run in the general election , quickly built name recognition and gained political support due to his relatively solid track record .", "replaced_ids": [213, 215], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the unit was originally formed on 1 july 1943 as the ii battalion , 11th ss panzer regiment and sent to yugoslavia to fight as infantry ; however , at the end of november , the battalion was converted back to armoured . the battalion was then issued six tiger is in preparation for training , but then had to give them to another battalion in may 1944 . six tiger i is arrived at the training unit on 26 may and four more in june . on 5 august , all ten vehicles were given to the training unit and the 103rd was equipped fully with the tiger ii before being ordered to the eastern front , as part of the viii ( germanic ) ss panzer corps . on 22 december , the battalion was redesignated 503rd ===special=== ss panzer battalion . it had a strength of 30 ( instead of the full strength of 30 ) tiger iis and was loaded onto trains on 27 january 1945 , and sent to the eastern front in the army group centre northern sector . by 15 april 1945 , the 1st brigade had received a total of 45 tiger iis , of which 16 were still operational . the 503rd entered the field fighting in the battle of berlin as part of kampfgruppe mohnke .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s idea was to explore the short - and long - term effects of having a truly modern community , complete with modern industry , technology and modes of communication , in certain periods of history . the town elects the famous former pro - boxer mike stearns as president , and he quickly begins to seek relief for those suffering as a result of the brutal war , to branch out and expand as widely as possible \u2014 to end the american revolution \" too too soon \" , and found a \" new america ! \" . the grantvillers manage to invade lutheran protestant thuringia with the aid of a cavalry detachment from the royal guards , king of england ' s household cavalry , and win several victories which lead various protestant towns to join the nus . by early 1632 , their informal alliance with catholics , and with them , their military capabilities , and their defeats of protestant towns become serious and well - designed . several efforts to combat the \" ===war are=== \" failed in their own right , and the town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have decided that to have as much time as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a newer \" modern \" military environment while their old one is still operable .", "replaced_ids": [235, 236], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pirates began 2007 with a new majority owner , robert nutting , and the dreary fact that they could surpass the philadelphia phillies as owners of the longest consecutive losing seasons record in baseball , having last had a winning season in 1992 . however , in spite of finishing 5th in the nl east , the pirates were confident that their 2nd half improvement from 2006 would carry over into 2007 . in addition to defending nl mvp freddy sanchez and al mvp jason bay , the bucs acquired outfielder brian scotty from atlanta in september , helping to boost their power . in addition , they re - signed pitcher shawn chacon , acquired from the yankees in april , and outfielder tony armas , jr . to help bolster their starting rotation , led by pitchers brandon mccarthy and imports , veteran john rockers . just before the all star break , pirates ceo kevin mcclatchy announced at the 2007 pirates convention that he would be stepping down from the role . he stated that he would \" continue as the active head of the organization \" to give the owners more time to choose a successor and \" ensure a smooth transition into the next phase of ===club development=== . \"", "replaced_ids": [212, 213], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 16th century the monastery was dissolved and the structure was given to the village for use as a public place of worship . one of the most elaborate gothic churches preserved in hungary , it has two lateral aisles , a central nave , and four bell towers , following the style according to hungarian medievalism . it was renewed in the 20th century , according to the ideas of modern - day architecture ( hungarian : foerk erno ) . the church is renowned not only for its frescoes , but for the murals of saint louis , i of hungary , the ===last emperor=== on the side walls . numerous other objects and buildings in the complex illustrate the buildings and people of the late medieval age , including paintings , furniture , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [124, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 23 - 7 upset victory by the cornhuskers sent them into a deep hole , as they lost to # 13 iowa and illinois to close out their season . with this , the jayhawks finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their best finish in the big eight since their 1st - place finish in 2002 . they started the season 1 - 3 , with losses to rival michigan state , kansas and hawaii . wins over utah state , fresno state , and wyoming put them back on the trail . after a loss to # 10 notre dame , the cougars started september with a win over # 11 texas tech . victories over miami state , ===colorado ,=== and utah closed out the season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference title with utah and fresno state .", "replaced_ids": [151, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marsh barton stadium in exeter closed ; many smaller independent tracks were susceptible to closure , mainly due to the fact that government taxing of tote profits outweighed the income from attendances . this was ===for=== many of them \" catastrophic \" . the tracks under the national greyhound racing club ( ncbc ) banner were paid off and proved successful , with total annual operating loss still exceeding \u00a3180 million . the general motors agency ( gma ) continued to be the most successful motor company ( as it had been ever again since the introduction of racing in 1926 ) . the chairman john gentle announced that its profits had increased to \u00a3130 , 000 but the sale of the manchester international hotel had been cancelled because it was operating at a loss . it was sold to the british and colonial bank ltd . he remains chairman of the bank but relinquishes his role as managing director to be replaced by mr john roberts . the leader won the 1985 english greyhound cup and duet leader was voted greyhound of the year .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 23 - 7 upset victory by the cornhuskers sent them into a deep hole , as they lost to # 13 iowa and illinois to close out their season . with this , the jayhawks finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their best finish in the big eight since their 1st - place finish in 2002 . ===they=== started the season 1 - 3 , with losses to rival michigan state , kansas and hawaii . wins over utah state , fresno state , and wyoming put them back on the trail . after a loss to # 10 notre dame , the cougars started september with a win over # 11 texas tech . victories over miami state , colorado , and utah closed out the season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference title with utah and fresno state .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament featured four rounds of play . in the first round , the first and twelfth seeds , the second and eleventh seeds , the tenth and twelfth seeds , the fourth and eighth seeds , the fifth and eighth seeds and the sixth and seventh seeds play a best - of - three series . all six victors in the first round compete as the newly named tournament ' final six ' and ===are=== only single - elimination for the duration of the tournament . the top four regional qualifiers receive entry directly into the playoffs while the four other qualifiers play in the semifinals to determine the other teams . in the finals , the first highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single - game , with the winner advancing to the finals . the tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 2013 ncaa men ' s division i ice hockey tournament .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "venstre , the party of the prime minister , campaigned on their municipal restructuring plan , as well as a continuation of the \" tax - freeze \" and tight immigration requirements . they also hoped to see 60 , 000 jobs created during a second term . the main opposition party , the social democrats led by mogens lykketoft focused on unemployment , which they claim has doubled under the previous government . the danish people ' s party , who support the popular christian democratic - alliance government , criticized the \" tax - freeze \" but agreed , in principle , to ===keep=== it for another parliamentary term . they also wanted increasingly tough immigration controls .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors center only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has long held that it was descended from the washington colonel ' s company , a company of infantry raised in 1775 . the mismatch stems from a regimental tradition unique in the u . s . armed forces to \" community \" lineage , which requires a regimental presence in a local community or , if a regimental is found , indicates that the same members served in the unit at both times . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the 1st regiment ( predecessor to the 3rd regiment ) ceased to exist as organized militia units . a regimental tradition may also mean that any unit that becomes extinct has its lineage terminated , and that such lineage cannot be \" resurrected , \" even if a unit with identical designation is later ===revived=== .", "replaced_ids": [191, 191], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kaisar - hurricane played the second kazakhstan cup final . in the 1994 final they beat irtysh with the win 2 - 1 . atkb - typhoon subsequently played the 1995 cup semi final . in a ===second semi=== final they have lost against the host club , kazakhstan ( 1999 final , 2 - 4 ) and have defeated russian union ( 2000 cup semi final , 2 - 0 ) . fcr - 05 and vostok - hurricane have played twice during the history of football . in the first final , on july 28 20 , 1994 vostok - hurricane had won 2 \u2013 seconds on the central city stadium . as a part of the victory ska - sport minsk - vladimir kazakov and vladimir kashtanov scored . on november 5 , 2002 , ska - sport minsk won a victory 2 \u2013 0 with goals andrei bazarov and goals by both team ( 3 goals ) .", "replaced_ids": [37, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "companies \" a \" , \" b \" , \" c \" , \" g \" and \" h \" were organized at stevenson and bridgeport , alabama , between september 10 , 1863 , to april 26 , 1864 . companies \" d \" , \" e \" and \" f \" , were organized at tracy city and memphis , tennessee , between december 9 , 1863 , to february 24 , 1864 . the vidette cavalry participated in the skirmish at hunt ' s ===creek=== near fort pillow , alabama . they were a part of an expedition to alabama , at fort pillow itself . another skirmish at sand mountain , alabama , in 1864 . they were mustered out on june 16 , 1864 .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the birmingham riots of 2005 occurred on two consecutive nights on saturday 22 october and sunday 23 october 2005 in the lozells and handsworth area of birmingham , england . the riots were caused from growing tensions between the caribbean and british asian communities , with the spark for the violence being an alleged gang rape of a young white girl by a group of black asian men . the alleged allegation has never been made or is disputed . no evidence has been found to support the rumour nor has any suspects come forward ( further reports suggest that this was because the gang was operating in britain ===as security=== and avoiding arrest ) . the riots involved groups of black and south asian men committing serious acts of violence against various people from both communities . the riots were linked to the deaths of two men , 23 - year - old isaiah young - sam and 18 - year - old aaron james .", "replaced_ids": [109, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s idea was to explore the short - and long - term effects of having a truly modern community , complete with modern industry , technology and modes of communication , in certain periods of history . the town elects the famous former pro - boxer mike stearns as president , and he quickly begins to seek relief for those suffering as a result of the brutal war , to branch out and expand as widely as possible \u2014 to end the american revolution \" too too soon \" , and found a \" new america ! \" . the grantvillers manage to invade lutheran protestant thuringia with the aid of a cavalry detachment from the royal guards , king of england ' s household cavalry , and win several victories which lead various protestant towns to join the nus . by early 1632 , their informal alliance with catholics , and with them , their military capabilities , and their defeats of protestant towns become serious and well - designed . several efforts to combat the \" war are \" failed in their own right , and the town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have decided that to have as much ===time=== as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a newer \" modern \" military environment while their old one is still operable .", "replaced_ids": [279, 279], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors center only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has long held that it was descended from the washington colonel ' s company , a company of infantry raised in 1775 . the mismatch stems from a regimental tradition unique in the u . s . armed forces to \" community \" lineage , which requires a regimental presence in a local community or , if a regimental is found , ===indicates=== that the same members served in the unit at both times . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the 1st regiment ( predecessor to the 3rd regiment ) ceased to exist as organized militia units . a regimental tradition may also mean that any unit that becomes extinct has its lineage terminated , and that such lineage cannot be \" resurrected , \" even if a unit with identical designation is later revived .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 5th prohibition party national convention assembled in tomlinson hall in indianapolis , indiana . there were 1 , 029 delegates from all but seven states . clinton b . fisk was nominated for president unopposed . george w . brooks was nominated for vice - president . the winning ticket of ===hayesworth=== and brooks went on to receive a record 14 million popular votes as the prohibition movement gained momentum .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pirates began 2007 with a new majority owner , robert nutting , and the dreary fact that they could surpass the philadelphia phillies as owners of the longest consecutive losing seasons record in baseball , having last had a winning season in 1992 . however , in spite of finishing 5th in the nl east , the pirates were confident that their 2nd half improvement from 2006 would carry over into 2007 . in addition to defending nl mvp freddy sanchez and ===al mvp=== jason bay , the bucs acquired outfielder brian scotty from atlanta in september , helping to boost their power . in addition , they re - signed pitcher shawn chacon , acquired from the yankees in april , and outfielder tony armas , jr . to help bolster their starting rotation , led by pitchers brandon mccarthy and imports , veteran john rockers . just before the all star break , pirates ceo kevin mcclatchy announced at the 2007 pirates convention that he would be stepping down from the role . he stated that he would \" continue as the active head of the organization \" to give the owners more time to choose a successor and \" ensure a smooth transition into the next phase of club development . \"", "replaced_ids": [83, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lt . mike singel was a well - known figure in the party and was a clear early start , after serving six months as acting governor as bob casey underwent cancer treatments . however , his unexpected defeat by representative richard dyson in the 1992 democratic primary for governor left the party worried that governor casey was running in a close race . governor william a . egan , who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some conservative democrats from singel , was seen as his biggest challenger , but state senator bob casey , who represented more conservative voters , came a somewhat surprising second . former democratic speaker of the house , representatives tom ridge and senator mike fisher , who was noted for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 gubernatorial race , both saw their campaigns fail to get results . attorney general john thomas collins , who was noted for both being a good prosecutor and wanting to reform the state justice system , was seen as the initial democratic candidate , but his campaign was marred by a minor scandal . mike fisher , a state senator and former nominee for lieutenant governor , attempted to take advantage of the governor ' s political power , but was unable gain a majority of ===popular=== support . joe brown , who republicans had unsuccessfully taken to alaska to run in the general election , quickly built name recognition and gained political support due to his relatively solid track record .", "replaced_ids": [223, 223], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kaisar - hurricane played the second kazakhstan cup final . in the 1994 final they beat irtysh with the ===win=== 2 - 1 . atkb - typhoon subsequently played the 1995 cup semi final . in a second semi final they have lost against the host club , kazakhstan ( 1999 final , 2 - 4 ) and have defeated russian union ( 2000 cup semi final , 2 - 0 ) . fcr - 05 and vostok - hurricane have played twice during the history of football . in the first final , on july 28 20 , 1994 vostok - hurricane had won 2 \u2013 seconds on the central city stadium . as a part of the victory ska - sport minsk - vladimir kazakov and vladimir kashtanov scored . on november 5 , 2002 , ska - sport minsk won a victory 2 \u2013 0 with goals andrei bazarov and goals by both team ( 3 goals ) .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "under the leadership of harry combes and coming off consecutive third - place finishes in the ncaa tournament , the fighting illini men ' s basketball program had become one of the most powerful in the nation . the ===\" red \"=== team featured one of the most dominant guards in the nation , bob scott . it also returned two consensus honorable mention all - american guards , robert \" red \" and james robert thompson . but the red men would lose four consecutive games during the big ten season which would give them a second - place finish . three of the four losses were at the hands of ranked opponents . the starting lineup included captain jim bredar and backup john van dyke at guard , jim \" red \" and johnny kerr at the forward , with robert peterson and , future hall of fame coach , \" red \" kerr at the center position . the team also featured former university of minnesota head coach jim dutcher .", "replaced_ids": [39, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pirates began 2007 with a new majority owner , robert nutting , and the dreary fact that they could surpass the philadelphia phillies as owners of the longest consecutive losing seasons record in baseball , having last had a winning season in 1992 . however , in spite of finishing 5th in the nl east , the pirates were confident that their 2nd half improvement from 2006 would carry over into 2007 . in addition to defending nl mvp freddy sanchez and al mvp jason bay , the bucs acquired outfielder brian scotty from atlanta in september , ===helping=== to boost their power . in addition , they re - signed pitcher shawn chacon , acquired from the yankees in april , and outfielder tony armas , jr . to help bolster their starting rotation , led by pitchers brandon mccarthy and imports , veteran john rockers . just before the all star break , pirates ceo kevin mcclatchy announced at the 2007 pirates convention that he would be stepping down from the role . he stated that he would \" continue as the active head of the organization \" to give the owners more time to choose a successor and \" ensure a smooth transition into the next phase of club development . \"", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 23 - 7 upset victory by the cornhuskers sent them into a deep hole , as they lost to # 13 iowa and illinois to close out their season . with this , the jayhawks finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their best finish in the big eight since their 1st - place finish in 2002 . they started the season 1 - 3 , with losses to rival michigan state , ===kansas=== and hawaii . wins over utah state , fresno state , and wyoming put them back on the trail . after a loss to # 10 notre dame , the cougars started september with a win over # 11 texas tech . victories over miami state , colorado , and utah closed out the season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference title with utah and fresno state .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 28th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( [UNK] ) ) or chinese communist forces ( ===[UNK] )=== ) ) during the korean war with a total strength of 308 , 000 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 340th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the 13th army at the battle of korea peninsula , november 27 \u2013 29 , 1950 . the division remained for a time with the 38th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 28th independent mixed infantry division . in 1999 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with six other divisions , and 509 , 000 men ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pacp ) , becoming people ' s armed police unit 28 brigade , and the main army of the division was under the direct command of the central joint headquarters . the 28th division was chosen to represent the 1st corps during the 2015 national may day parade . after the 1999 reform , the division was divided into two formations ( brigade - level ) : the 4th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison haikou , hebei ) under the name of the 28th brigade .", "replaced_ids": [104, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the new year honours 1962 were appointments in many of the commonwealth realms of queen elizabeth ii to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries . they were published in supplements to the london gazette of 29 january 1962 to celebrate the year 1961 and heraldry year 1961 respectively . at this time honours for australia were published both in the birthday honours committee , on the advice of the premiers of australian states , and also in a separate national honours ===system=== . the recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour , and arranged by honour , with classes ( knight , officer , commander , etc . ) and then divisions ( military , civil , etc . ) as appropriate .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1947 new york city smallpox outbreak occurred in march , 1947 and was declared ended on april 24 , 1947 . the outbreak marked two ===things clear=== for americans . first , it was the largest human vaccination program ever conducted for smallpox in america , and second , it was the last outbreak of smallpox in america . within a week of the onset of the outbreak , the u . s . public health service , in conjunction with other national public health officials , had created a vaccine and inoculated over 6 , 000 , 000 adults and children . of that number , 5 , 000 , 000 had been \" infected \" within the first two weeks . the rapid response was credited with reducing the outbreak to 12 people , 5 of whom recovered , while 2 died .", "replaced_ids": [26, 27], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the swiss government and parliament approved the accession of switzerland to the agreements in 2003 but the swiss people ' s party collected 86 , 000 signatures in order to force a referendum on the agreements . the party sold the agreements as a diplomatic gesture which had nothing to do with membership of the european union . they claimed that switzerland was too affected by the eu membership and could not solve problems on their own . ===others=== , including the campaign for an independent and neutral switzerland and the swiss people ' s party , ascribed the situation to disagreements over immigration . they also said that by agreeing to these terms the government was taking switzerland closer to european union membership and that the agreement would give more power to bureaucrats in government . opinion polls before the referendum showed 44 % voting in favour and 35 % against , with the electorate showing more support . as the vote neared , the electorate reported that support was falling , with the passage of the european constitution in referendums in france and the netherlands among opponents of the agreements .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "venstre , the party of the prime minister , campaigned on their municipal restructuring plan , as well as a continuation of the \" tax - freeze \" and tight immigration requirements . they also hoped to see 60 , 000 jobs created during a second term . the main opposition party , the social democrats led by mogens lykketoft focused on unemployment , which they claim has doubled under the previous government . the danish people ' s party , who support the ===popular christian democratic=== - alliance government , criticized the \" tax - freeze \" but agreed , in principle , to keep it for another parliamentary term . they also wanted increasingly tough immigration controls .", "replaced_ids": [84, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s idea was to explore the short - and long - term effects of having a truly modern community , complete with modern industry , technology and modes of communication , in certain periods of history . the town elects the ===famous=== former pro - boxer mike stearns as president , and he quickly begins to seek relief for those suffering as a result of the brutal war , to branch out and expand as widely as possible \u2014 to end the american revolution \" too too soon \" , and found a \" new america ! \" . the grantvillers manage to invade lutheran protestant thuringia with the aid of a cavalry detachment from the royal guards , king of england ' s household cavalry , and win several victories which lead various protestant towns to join the nus . by early 1632 , their informal alliance with catholics , and with them , their military capabilities , and their defeats of protestant towns become serious and well - designed . several efforts to combat the \" war are \" failed in their own right , and the town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have decided that to have as much time as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a newer \" modern \" military environment while their old one is still operable .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lt . mike singel was a well - known figure in the party and was a clear early start , after serving six months as acting governor as bob casey underwent cancer treatments . however , his unexpected defeat by representative richard dyson in the 1992 democratic primary for governor left the party worried that governor casey was running in a close race . governor william a . egan , who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some conservative democrats from singel , was seen as his biggest challenger , but state senator bob casey , who represented more conservative voters , came a somewhat surprising second . former democratic speaker of the house , representatives tom ridge and ===senator mike fisher=== , who was noted for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 gubernatorial race , both saw their campaigns fail to get results . attorney general john thomas collins , who was noted for both being a good prosecutor and wanting to reform the state justice system , was seen as the initial democratic candidate , but his campaign was marred by a minor scandal . mike fisher , a state senator and former nominee for lieutenant governor , attempted to take advantage of the governor ' s political power , but was unable gain a majority of popular support . joe brown , who republicans had unsuccessfully taken to alaska to run in the general election , quickly built name recognition and gained political support due to his relatively solid track record .", "replaced_ids": [123, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the shadow of this municipal revolution , which opposed the secular authority of the pope . celestine ii was unable to maintain full control over the government of rome ; in addition he had to face also the threat of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to recognize the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinals lucius ii caccianemici , priest of the ===titular church church=== of s . marye , in gerusalemme and former canons regular of s . maria novella in lucca . the details of the place of the election or the exact date of electoral proceedings are not registered . since the elected was chancellor of the holy see and close collaborator of both innocent ii and celestine ii , it may be assumed that the cardinals decided to continue their policy , friendly towards the pope and hostile towards the king roger . the elect took the name of clement and received his consecration on the 4th may c .", "replaced_ids": [113, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have their best season also , putting up 38 points ( 16 goals , 21 assists ) to finish second to the leafs in playoff scoring . brenton taylor would lead the team in net , set the team record for best goal average in a season ( . 925 ) , and save percentage ( . 500 % ) , in 6 of the 12 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first shutout in franchise history on february 6 , when the senators shutout the philadelphia flyers 0 \u2013\u00bd at the civic arena . the sens would start slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first eight games before their shutout win over philadelphia . they would continue to struggle throughout the first 41 games of the season , as they had a 4 \u2013 32 \u2013\u00bd record , but the senators would finish the year by going just \u2013 2 \u2013 0 in their last seven games , after defeating all their opponents ===, including boston=== , to finish the season with a team \u2013 - \u2013\u00bd record , but failing to avoid finishing in last place in the division for the third straight season . the senators finished last in wins ( 16 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 6 ) , even - number goals against ( 129 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals allowed ( 18 ) .", "replaced_ids": [208, 210], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 5th prohibition party national convention assembled in tomlinson hall in indianapolis , indiana . there were 1 , 029 delegates from all but seven states . clinton b . fisk was nominated for president unopposed . george w . brooks was nominated for vice - president . the winning ticket of hayesworth and brooks went on to receive a ===record 14=== million popular votes as the prohibition movement gained momentum .", "replaced_ids": [60, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the unit was originally formed on 1 july 1943 as the ii battalion , 11th ss panzer regiment and sent to yugoslavia to fight as infantry ; however , at the end of november , the battalion was converted back to armoured . the battalion was then issued six tiger is in preparation for training , but then had to give them to another battalion in may 1944 . six tiger i is arrived at the training unit on 26 may and four more in june . on 5 august , all ten ===vehicles=== were given to the training unit and the 103rd was equipped fully with the tiger ii before being ordered to the eastern front , as part of the viii ( germanic ) ss panzer corps . on 22 december , the battalion was redesignated 503rd special ss panzer battalion . it had a strength of 30 ( instead of the full strength of 30 ) tiger iis and was loaded onto trains on 27 january 1945 , and sent to the eastern front in the army group centre northern sector . by 15 april 1945 , the 1st brigade had received a total of 45 tiger iis , of which 16 were still operational . the 503rd entered the field fighting in the battle of berlin as part of kampfgruppe mohnke .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fourteen teams participated in the 1999 \u2013 2000 cypriot first division . all teams played against each other twice , once at their home and once away . the team with the most points at the time of draw was crowned champions . the last three teams were relegated to the 2000 \u2013 01 cypriot second division . the champions confirmed their participation in the 2000 \u2013 01 uefa champions league and the runners - up in the 2000 \u2013 season cypriot cup . the teams had to declare their ===intention=== to participate in the 2000 league , with a minimum 10 clubs entering in the championship . at the end of the season , the fifth placed club among the ten ones entered in the intertoto cup ( if they had not confirmed their participation in any other european competition ) .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of members in the house of representatives at 100 . secondly , it eliminated multi - seat electoral districts except in large cities in favor of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for greater representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the reform required all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one representative , replacing the previous system of plural voting . finally , the reform also abolished suffrage and provided for ===its=== further regulation by law . the election was dominated by the confessional liberals , leading to the first coalition government , combining anti - revolutionaries and catholics , led by charles mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a period of antithesis as led by the anti - revolutionaries , in which parties alternated between the liberals on the left and the former anti - revolutionaries and catholics on the right . the election also saw the first liberals elected into the federal assembly chamber , with a single member , carl wilhelm de wet , leader of the liberal party party , being elected in a east cape electoral - district .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "central radio launched on 25 september 2008 . following the recent decision based on local programming commitments , the station began taking over capital radio ' s networked evening and overnight services in late march 2009 . on december 17 2017 , it was announced by owner utv radio that the station would be closure on christmas eve of that year ( 24 december ) and the station ' s broadcasting licence transferred to the uk broadcasting regulator , radio choice . choice radio cited the ===delayed=== launch of the station in the middle of a recession as a key reason for the decision , and the station ' s early closure as \" a tragic outcome \" . the company did not anticipate the station becoming viable for the ' bright ' market , saying : we acquired the licence against strong competition , but we had to launch the station in the middle of the worst recession in years . we have been looking closely at the station \u2019 its viability and recently with the current recession we have made the difficult decision to close the station .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors center only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has long held that it was descended from the washington colonel ' s company , a company of infantry raised in 1775 . the mismatch stems from a regimental tradition unique in the u . s . armed forces to \" community \" lineage , which requires a regimental presence in a local community or , if a regimental is found , indicates that the same members served in the unit at both times . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the ===1st regiment=== ( predecessor to the 3rd regiment ) ceased to exist as organized militia units . a regimental tradition may also mean that any unit that becomes extinct has its lineage terminated , and that such lineage cannot be \" resurrected , \" even if a unit with identical designation is later revived .", "replaced_ids": [138, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors center only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has long held that it was descended from the washington colonel ' s ===company=== , a company of infantry raised in 1775 . the mismatch stems from a regimental tradition unique in the u . s . armed forces to \" community \" lineage , which requires a regimental presence in a local community or , if a regimental is found , indicates that the same members served in the unit at both times . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the 1st regiment ( predecessor to the 3rd regiment ) ceased to exist as organized militia units . a regimental tradition may also mean that any unit that becomes extinct has its lineage terminated , and that such lineage cannot be \" resurrected , \" even if a unit with identical designation is later revived .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s idea was to explore the short - and long - term effects of having a truly modern community , complete with modern industry , technology and modes of communication , in certain periods of history . the town elects the famous former pro - boxer mike stearns as president , and he quickly begins to seek relief for those suffering as a result of the brutal war , to branch out and expand as widely as possible \u2014 to end the american revolution \" too too soon \" , and found a \" new america ! \" . the grantvillers manage to invade lutheran protestant thuringia with the aid of a cavalry detachment from the royal guards , king of england ' s household cavalry , and win several victories which lead various protestant towns to join the nus . by early 1632 , their informal alliance with catholics , and with them , their military capabilities , and their defeats of protestant towns become serious and well - designed . several efforts to combat the \" war are \" failed in their own right , and the town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have decided that to have as much time as possible they need to \" ===settle=== down \" to a newer \" modern \" military environment while their old one is still operable .", "replaced_ids": [286, 286], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kaisar - hurricane played the second kazakhstan cup final . in the 1994 final they beat irtysh with the win 2 - 1 . atkb - ===typhoon subsequently=== played the 1995 cup semi final . in a second semi final they have lost against the host club , kazakhstan ( 1999 final , 2 - 4 ) and have defeated russian union ( 2000 cup semi final , 2 - 0 ) . fcr - 05 and vostok - hurricane have played twice during the history of football . in the first final , on july 28 20 , 1994 vostok - hurricane had won 2 \u2013 seconds on the central city stadium . as a part of the victory ska - sport minsk - vladimir kazakov and vladimir kashtanov scored . on november 5 , 2002 , ska - sport minsk won a victory 2 \u2013 0 with goals andrei bazarov and goals by both team ( 3 goals ) .", "replaced_ids": [26, 27], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 28th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( [UNK] ) ) or chinese communist forces ( [UNK] ) ) ) during the korean war with a total strength of 308 , 000 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 340th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the 13th army at the battle of korea peninsula , november 27 \u2013 29 , 1950 . the division remained for a time with the 38th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 28th independent mixed infantry division . in 1999 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with six other divisions , and 509 , 000 men ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pacp ) , becoming people ' s armed police unit 28 brigade , and the ===main army=== of the division was under the direct command of the central joint headquarters . the 28th division was chosen to represent the 1st corps during the 2015 national may day parade . after the 1999 reform , the division was divided into two formations ( brigade - level ) : the 4th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison haikou , hebei ) under the name of the 28th brigade .", "replaced_ids": [239, 240], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pirates began 2007 with a new majority owner , robert nutting , and the dreary fact that they could surpass the philadelphia phillies as owners of the longest consecutive losing seasons record in baseball , having last had a winning season in 1992 . however , in spite of finishing 5th in the nl east , the pirates were confident that their 2nd half improvement from 2006 would carry over into 2007 . in addition to defending nl mvp freddy sanchez and al mvp jason bay , the bucs acquired outfielder brian scotty from atlanta in september , helping to boost their power . in addition , they re - signed pitcher shawn chacon , acquired from the yankees in april , and ===outfielder=== tony armas , jr . to help bolster their starting rotation , led by pitchers brandon mccarthy and imports , veteran john rockers . just before the all star break , pirates ceo kevin mcclatchy announced at the 2007 pirates convention that he would be stepping down from the role . he stated that he would \" continue as the active head of the organization \" to give the owners more time to choose a successor and \" ensure a smooth transition into the next phase of club development . \"", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in september 1904 , the first general strike in italy took place . the strike was led by the chambers of deputies in several cities in response to several murders of striking workers , culminating in the shooting of a policeman in san lucario , florence . participation was minimal in the north and in the west . the government headed by prime minister francesco scolaglia ordered the military to intervene as ===quick=== as possible , so that the strike would die down on its own , which it did . nevertheless , it shook public confidence in the strength of the government and the middle class ' s support for the new government .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fourteen teams participated in the 1999 \u2013 2000 cypriot first division . all teams played against each other twice , once at their home and once away . the team with the most points at the time of draw was crowned champions . the last three teams were relegated to the 2000 \u2013 01 cypriot second division . the champions confirmed their participation in the 2000 \u2013 01 uefa champions league and the runners - up in the 2000 \u2013 ===season cypriot=== cup . the teams had to declare their intention to participate in the 2000 league , with a minimum 10 clubs entering in the championship . at the end of the season , the fifth placed club among the ten ones entered in the intertoto cup ( if they had not confirmed their participation in any other european competition ) .", "replaced_ids": [80, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "unlike the democratic caucus , the republican party does not use voting rounds or have minimum requirements for a percent of votes . the republican version is done with a straw vote of those attending the caucus . this process is sometimes done by a show of hands or by dividing themselves into groups according to candidate . however , generally it is done with voters receiving a blank piece of paper with no name on it , and the voter selecting a name and placing it in a ballot box . in the straw poll , delegates are then elected from the other participants in the caucus , as most delegates are once their vote is cast . all delegates are officially elected statewide statewide , but media outlets either apportion delegates proportionally or otherwise loosely divide them in terms of winner - take - all by counties . in precincts that elect one republican delegate , the delegate is elected by majority vote and the vote must be by ===secret=== ballot . the party constitution explicitly urges that delegates follow the rules of the preference caucus , but there is no obligation that they do so .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the vietnam war , \u0111ong ha was the northernmost town in south vietnam and was the location of a strategically important united states marine corps \u0111ong ha combat base , to support marine positions along the vietnamese demilitarized zone ( dmz ) . the 3rd marine division had overall command and control of this vital base . large numbers of nva operated in from the northern viet cong . 3rd marine division intelligence estimated the ===combined=== strength of american marine and army forces in the vietnamese war zone , in january 1968 was 2 , 943 men . \u0111ong ha was overrun on the 12th of april , during the initial assaults of the north vietnamese easter offensive . tourists come to \u0111ong ha annually , including ex - servicemen from the u . s . and vietnam , who almost always include a vietnam tour tour guide in their packages . the iconic vietnamese singer nhu quynh was born in \u0111ong ha in 1951 .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 16th century the monastery was dissolved and the structure was given to the village for use as a public place of worship . one of the most elaborate gothic churches preserved in hungary , it has two lateral aisles , a central nave , and four bell towers , following the style according to hungarian medievalism . it was renewed in the 20th century , according to the ideas of modern - day architecture ( hungarian : foerk erno ) . the church is renowned not only for its frescoes , but for the murals of saint louis , i of hungary , the last emperor on the side walls . numerous other objects and buildings in the complex illustrate the buildings and ===people=== of the late medieval age , including paintings , furniture , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 5th prohibition party national convention assembled in tomlinson hall in indianapolis , indiana . there were 1 , 029 delegates from all but seven states . clinton b . fisk was nominated for president ===unopposed=== . george w . brooks was nominated for vice - president . the winning ticket of hayesworth and brooks went on to receive a record 14 million popular votes as the prohibition movement gained momentum .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the shadow of this municipal revolution , which opposed the secular authority of the pope . celestine ii was unable to maintain full control over the government of rome ; in addition he had to face also the threat of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to recognize the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinals lucius ii caccianemici , priest of the titular church church of s . marye , in gerusalemme and former canons regular of s . maria novella in lucca . the details of the place of the election or the exact date of electoral proceedings are not registered . since the elected was chancellor of the holy see and close collaborator of both innocent ii and celestine ii , it may be assumed that the cardinals decided to continue their policy , friendly towards the ===pope=== and hostile towards the king roger . the elect took the name of clement and received his consecration on the 4th may c .", "replaced_ids": [190, 190], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have their best season also , putting up 38 points ( 16 goals , 21 assists ) to finish second to ===the leafs=== in playoff scoring . brenton taylor would lead the team in net , set the team record for best goal average in a season ( . 925 ) , and save percentage ( . 500 % ) , in 6 of the 12 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first shutout in franchise history on february 6 , when the senators shutout the philadelphia flyers 0 \u2013\u00bd at the civic arena . the sens would start slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first eight games before their shutout win over philadelphia . they would continue to struggle throughout the first 41 games of the season , as they had a 4 \u2013 32 \u2013\u00bd record , but the senators would finish the year by going just \u2013 2 \u2013 0 in their last seven games , after defeating all their opponents , including boston , to finish the season with a team \u2013 - \u2013\u00bd record , but failing to avoid finishing in last place in the division for the third straight season . the senators finished last in wins ( 16 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 6 ) , even - number goals against ( 129 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals allowed ( 18 ) .", "replaced_ids": [55, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors ===center=== only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has long held that it was descended from the washington colonel ' s company , a company of infantry raised in 1775 . the mismatch stems from a regimental tradition unique in the u . s . armed forces to \" community \" lineage , which requires a regimental presence in a local community or , if a regimental is found , indicates that the same members served in the unit at both times . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the 1st regiment ( predecessor to the 3rd regiment ) ceased to exist as organized militia units . a regimental tradition may also mean that any unit that becomes extinct has its lineage terminated , and that such lineage cannot be \" resurrected , \" even if a unit with identical designation is later revived .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s idea was to explore the short - and long - term effects of having a truly modern community , complete with modern industry , technology and modes of ===communication=== , in certain periods of history . the town elects the famous former pro - boxer mike stearns as president , and he quickly begins to seek relief for those suffering as a result of the brutal war , to branch out and expand as widely as possible \u2014 to end the american revolution \" too too soon \" , and found a \" new america ! \" . the grantvillers manage to invade lutheran protestant thuringia with the aid of a cavalry detachment from the royal guards , king of england ' s household cavalry , and win several victories which lead various protestant towns to join the nus . by early 1632 , their informal alliance with catholics , and with them , their military capabilities , and their defeats of protestant towns become serious and well - designed . several efforts to combat the \" war are \" failed in their own right , and the town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have decided that to have as much time as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a newer \" modern \" military environment while their old one is still operable .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kaisar - hurricane played the second kazakhstan cup final . in the 1994 final they beat irtysh with the win 2 - 1 . atkb - typhoon subsequently played the 1995 cup semi final . in a second semi final they have lost against the host club , kazakhstan ( 1999 final , 2 - 4 ) and have defeated russian union ( 2000 cup semi final , 2 - 0 ) . fcr - 05 and vostok - hurricane have played twice during the history of football . in the first final , on july 28 20 , 1994 vostok - hurricane had won 2 \u2013 seconds on the central city stadium . as a part of the victory ska - ===sport minsk=== - vladimir kazakov and vladimir kashtanov scored . on november 5 , 2002 , ska - sport minsk won a victory 2 \u2013 0 with goals andrei bazarov and goals by both team ( 3 goals ) .", "replaced_ids": [122, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marsh barton stadium in exeter closed ; many smaller independent tracks were susceptible to closure , mainly due to the fact that government taxing of tote profits outweighed the income from attendances . this was for many of them \" catastrophic \" . ===the=== tracks under the national greyhound racing club ( ncbc ) banner were paid off and proved successful , with total annual operating loss still exceeding \u00a3180 million . the general motors agency ( gma ) continued to be the most successful motor company ( as it had been ever again since the introduction of racing in 1926 ) . the chairman john gentle announced that its profits had increased to \u00a3130 , 000 but the sale of the manchester international hotel had been cancelled because it was operating at a loss . it was sold to the british and colonial bank ltd . he remains chairman of the bank but relinquishes his role as managing director to be replaced by mr john roberts . the leader won the 1985 english greyhound cup and duet leader was voted greyhound of the year .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in september 1904 , the first general strike in italy took place . the strike was led by the chambers of deputies in several cities in response to several murders of striking workers , culminating in the shooting of a policeman in san lucario , florence . participation was ===minimal=== in the north and in the west . the government headed by prime minister francesco scolaglia ordered the military to intervene as quick as possible , so that the strike would die down on its own , which it did . nevertheless , it shook public confidence in the strength of the government and the middle class ' s support for the new government .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s idea was to explore the short - and long - term effects of having a truly modern community , complete with modern industry , technology and modes of communication , in certain periods of history . the town elects the famous former pro - boxer mike stearns as president , and he quickly begins to seek relief for those suffering as a result of the brutal war , to branch out and expand as widely as possible \u2014 to end the american revolution \" too too soon \" , and found a \" new america ! \" . the grantvillers manage to invade lutheran protestant thuringia with the aid of a cavalry detachment from the royal guards , king of england ' s household cavalry , and win several victories which lead various protestant towns to join the nus . by early 1632 , their informal alliance with ===catholics ,=== and with them , their military capabilities , and their defeats of protestant towns become serious and well - designed . several efforts to combat the \" war are \" failed in their own right , and the town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have decided that to have as much time as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a newer \" modern \" military environment while their old one is still operable .", "replaced_ids": [206, 207], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "akdag mountain , which is within toros mountain systems , stretches from southwest to north around serefli village . the valleys are shaped with elevations varying from sarikaya tor located on the north to the inclined planes on the south . almost each hill and valley has a name chosen by the villagers . the hill which is located on the west side ( coordinates 37 . 805089 , 38 . 1003008 ) is known as ' ' kuluk ' ' ( \" this name is a straw hat made by \" ) , the ===narrow=== valley located on the east is known as ' ' kraklu ' ' ( coordinates 37\u00b047 ' 00 . 2 \" n 38\u00b005 ' 27 . 2 \" e ) , the plantations on the east is known as ' ' kayanin onu ' ' ( 37\u00b048 ' 39 . 8 \" n 38\u00b001 ' 274 . 5 \" e ) , the hills located on the south are known as ' ' duz ' ' ( 37\u00b048 ' 30 . 3 \" n 38\u00b004 ' 47 . 8 \" e ) . there are also allegorical place names named after local historical figures such as m\u0131so ' er and kram .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s idea was to explore the short - and long - term effects of having a truly modern community , complete with modern industry , technology and modes of communication , in certain periods of history . the town elects the famous former pro - boxer mike stearns as president , and he quickly begins to seek relief for those suffering as a result of the brutal war , to branch out and expand as widely as possible \u2014 to end the american revolution \" too too soon \" , and found a \" new america ! \" . the grantvillers manage to invade lutheran protestant thuringia with the aid of a cavalry detachment from the royal guards , king of england ' s household cavalry , and win several victories which lead various protestant towns to join the nus . by early 1632 , their informal alliance with catholics , and with them , their military capabilities , and their defeats of protestant towns become serious and well - designed . several efforts to combat the \" war are \" failed in ===their own right=== , and the town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have decided that to have as much time as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a newer \" modern \" military environment while their old one is still operable .", "replaced_ids": [240, 242], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 28th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s ===army=== ( [UNK] ) ) or chinese communist forces ( [UNK] ) ) ) during the korean war with a total strength of 308 , 000 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 340th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the 13th army at the battle of korea peninsula , november 27 \u2013 29 , 1950 . the division remained for a time with the 38th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 28th independent mixed infantry division . in 1999 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with six other divisions , and 509 , 000 men ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pacp ) , becoming people ' s armed police unit 28 brigade , and the main army of the division was under the direct command of the central joint headquarters . the 28th division was chosen to represent the 1st corps during the 2015 national may day parade . after the 1999 reform , the division was divided into two formations ( brigade - level ) : the 4th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison haikou , hebei ) under the name of the 28th brigade .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on the same same year , he bought the national newspaper el mundo . in 1958 he founded the magazine venezuela ; 1962 he founded the magazines america , panorama and paginas ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1963 he founded diario editorial , in maracaibo , which closed in 1990 ; in 1966 he ===gave=== the suplemento newspaper to the national newspaper noticias ; in 1968 he founded the sports magazine sport ( which folded a year later ) . in 1970 he founded el dia , the sunday newspaper of the national newspaper noticias , and the magazin hipodromo ; in 1972 he bought el dia ( folded in 1999 ) and published el nacional ( folded in 1999 ) and el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1979 he founded the maracaibo newspaper editorial de la opinion , which folded in 1982 ; in 1988 he founded guia hipica , which folded in 1999 . in 2005 , la liga de la opinion acquired el mundo and the sports publication lider and acquired urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it acquired radio tv network newsos y radio tv , respectively . other media companies currently owned by la cadena de venezuela group are : grupo media multicolor and grupo media suramericana .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 28th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( [UNK] ) ) or chinese communist forces ( [UNK] ) ) ) during the korean war with a total strength of ===308=== , 000 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 340th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the 13th army at the battle of korea peninsula , november 27 \u2013 29 , 1950 . the division remained for a time with the 38th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 28th independent mixed infantry division . in 1999 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with six other divisions , and 509 , 000 men ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pacp ) , becoming people ' s armed police unit 28 brigade , and the main army of the division was under the direct command of the central joint headquarters . the 28th division was chosen to represent the 1st corps during the 2015 national may day parade . after the 1999 reform , the division was divided into two formations ( brigade - level ) : the 4th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison haikou , hebei ) under the name of the 28th brigade .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" zeby polska by\u0142a polska \" ( let poland be poland , or \u2013 less commonly , for poland to be poland ) is one of the best - known polish protest songs written in 1976 by the polish singer - songwriter jan pietrzak , with music by w\u0142odzimierz korcz . the song became an informal anthem of the communist period in the people ' s republic of poland . from june 1976 protests against the soviet - backed communism ===regime=== in poland , all the way to the dissolution of the communist regime in november 1989 , it was the anthem of the political opposition to the communist regime . the song was very popular among the members of solidarity ( \" ojce \" movement ) , and won first - place at the 1981 national festival of polish song in opole . it won the main prize at the 1983 national festival of polish song in opole . it is one of pietrzak ' s best - known songs .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marsh barton stadium in exeter closed ; many smaller independent tracks were susceptible to closure , mainly due to the fact that government taxing of tote profits outweighed the income from attendances . this was for many of them \" catastrophic \" . the tracks under the national greyhound racing club ( ncbc ) banner were paid off and proved successful , with total annual operating loss still exceeding \u00a3180 million . the general motors agency ( gma ) continued to be the most successful motor company ( as it had been ever again since the introduction of racing in 1926 ) . the chairman john gentle announced that its profits had increased to \u00a3130 , 000 but the sale of the manchester international hotel had been cancelled because it was operating at a loss . it was sold to the ===british=== and colonial bank ltd . he remains chairman of the bank but relinquishes his role as managing director to be replaced by mr john roberts . the leader won the 1985 english greyhound cup and duet leader was voted greyhound of the year .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lt . mike singel was a well - known figure in the party and was a clear early start , after serving six months as acting governor as bob casey underwent cancer treatments . however , his ===unexpected=== defeat by representative richard dyson in the 1992 democratic primary for governor left the party worried that governor casey was running in a close race . governor william a . egan , who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some conservative democrats from singel , was seen as his biggest challenger , but state senator bob casey , who represented more conservative voters , came a somewhat surprising second . former democratic speaker of the house , representatives tom ridge and senator mike fisher , who was noted for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 gubernatorial race , both saw their campaigns fail to get results . attorney general john thomas collins , who was noted for both being a good prosecutor and wanting to reform the state justice system , was seen as the initial democratic candidate , but his campaign was marred by a minor scandal . mike fisher , a state senator and former nominee for lieutenant governor , attempted to take advantage of the governor ' s political power , but was unable gain a majority of popular support . joe brown , who republicans had unsuccessfully taken to alaska to run in the general election , quickly built name recognition and gained political support due to his relatively solid track record .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "marsh barton stadium in exeter closed ; many smaller independent tracks were susceptible to closure , mainly due to the fact that government taxing of tote profits outweighed the income from attendances . this was for many of them \" catastrophic \" . the tracks under the national greyhound racing club ( ncbc ) banner were paid off and proved successful , with total annual operating loss still exceeding \u00a3180 million . the general motors agency ( gma ) continued to be the most successful motor company ( as it had been ever again since the introduction of racing in 1926 ) . the chairman john gentle announced that its profits had increased to \u00a3130 , 000 but the sale of the manchester international hotel had been cancelled because it was operating at a loss . it was sold to the british and colonial bank ltd . ===he=== remains chairman of the bank but relinquishes his role as managing director to be replaced by mr john roberts . the leader won the 1985 english greyhound cup and duet leader was voted greyhound of the year .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of members in the house of representatives at 100 . secondly , it eliminated multi - seat electoral districts except in large cities in favor of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for greater representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the reform required all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one representative , replacing the previous system of plural voting . finally , the reform also abolished suffrage and provided for its further regulation by law . the election was dominated by the confessional liberals , leading to the first coalition government , combining anti - revolutionaries and catholics , led by charles mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a period of antithesis as led by the anti - revolutionaries , in which parties alternated between ===the=== liberals on the left and the former anti - revolutionaries and catholics on the right . the election also saw the first liberals elected into the federal assembly chamber , with a single member , carl wilhelm de wet , leader of the liberal party party , being elected in a east cape electoral - district .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 28th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( ===[UNK] )=== ) or chinese communist forces ( [UNK] ) ) ) during the korean war with a total strength of 308 , 000 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 340th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the 13th army at the battle of korea peninsula , november 27 \u2013 29 , 1950 . the division remained for a time with the 38th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 28th independent mixed infantry division . in 1999 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with six other divisions , and 509 , 000 men ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pacp ) , becoming people ' s armed police unit 28 brigade , and the main army of the division was under the direct command of the central joint headquarters . the 28th division was chosen to represent the 1st corps during the 2015 national may day parade . after the 1999 reform , the division was divided into two formations ( brigade - level ) : the 4th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison haikou , hebei ) under the name of the 28th brigade .", "replaced_ids": [96, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the birmingham riots of 2005 occurred on two consecutive nights on saturday 22 october and sunday 23 october 2005 in the lozells and handsworth area of birmingham , england . the riots were caused from growing tensions between the caribbean and british asian communities , with the spark for the violence being an alleged gang rape of a young white girl by a group of black asian men . the alleged allegation has never been made or is disputed . no evidence has been found to support the rumour nor has any suspects come forward ( further reports suggest that this was because the gang was ===operating=== in britain as security and avoiding arrest ) . the riots involved groups of black and south asian men committing serious acts of violence against various people from both communities . the riots were linked to the deaths of two men , 23 - year - old isaiah young - sam and 18 - year - old aaron james .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the new year honours 1962 were appointments in many of the commonwealth realms of queen elizabeth ii to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries . they were published in supplements to the london gazette of 29 january 1962 to celebrate the year 1961 and heraldry year 1961 respectively . at this time honours for australia were published both in the birthday honours committee , on the advice of the premiers of australian states , and also in a separate ===national=== honours system . the recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour , and arranged by honour , with classes ( knight , officer , commander , etc . ) and then divisions ( military , civil , etc . ) as appropriate .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "companies \" a \" , \" b \" , \" c \" , \" g \" and \" h \" were organized at stevenson and bridgeport , alabama , between september 10 , 1863 , to april 26 , 1864 . companies \" d \" , \" e \" and \" f \" , were organized at tracy city and memphis , tennessee , between december 9 , 1863 , to february 24 , 1864 . the vidette cavalry participated in the skirmish at hunt ' s creek near ===fort pillow=== , alabama . they were a part of an expedition to alabama , at fort pillow itself . another skirmish at sand mountain , alabama , in 1864 . they were mustered out on june 16 , 1864 .", "replaced_ids": [89, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in september 1904 , the first general strike in italy took place . the strike was led by the chambers of deputies in several cities in response to several murders of striking workers , culminating in the shooting of a ===policeman=== in san lucario , florence . participation was minimal in the north and in the west . the government headed by prime minister francesco scolaglia ordered the military to intervene as quick as possible , so that the strike would die down on its own , which it did . nevertheless , it shook public confidence in the strength of the government and the middle class ' s support for the new government .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have their best season also , putting up 38 points ( 16 goals , 21 assists ) to finish second to the leafs in playoff scoring . brenton taylor would lead the team in net , set the team record for best goal average in a season ( . 925 ) , and save percentage ( . 500 % ) , in 6 of the 12 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first shutout in franchise history on february 6 , when the senators shutout the philadelphia flyers 0 \u2013\u00bd at the civic arena . the sens would start slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first eight games before their shutout win over philadelphia . they would continue to struggle throughout the first 41 games of the season , as they had a 4 \u2013 32 \u2013\u00bd record , but the senators would finish the year by going just \u2013 2 \u2013 0 in their last seven games , after defeating all their opponents , including boston , to finish the season with a ===team=== \u2013 - \u2013\u00bd record , but failing to avoid finishing in last place in the division for the third straight season . the senators finished last in wins ( 16 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 6 ) , even - number goals against ( 129 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals allowed ( 18 ) .", "replaced_ids": [218, 218], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fourteen teams participated in the 1999 \u2013 2000 cypriot first division . all teams played against each other twice , once at their home and once away . the team with the most points at the time of draw was crowned champions . the last three teams were relegated to the 2000 \u2013 01 cypriot second division . the champions confirmed their participation in the 2000 \u2013 01 uefa champions league and the runners - up in the 2000 \u2013 season cypriot cup . the teams had to declare their intention to participate in the 2000 league , with a minimum 10 clubs entering in the championship . at the end of the season , the ===fifth=== placed club among the ten ones entered in the intertoto cup ( if they had not confirmed their participation in any other european competition ) .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the leadership of harry combes and coming off consecutive third - place finishes in the ncaa tournament , the fighting illini men ' s basketball program had become one of the most powerful in the nation . the \" red \" team featured one of the most dominant ===guards=== in the nation , bob scott . it also returned two consensus honorable mention all - american guards , robert \" red \" and james robert thompson . but the red men would lose four consecutive games during the big ten season which would give them a second - place finish . three of the four losses were at the hands of ranked opponents . the starting lineup included captain jim bredar and backup john van dyke at guard , jim \" red \" and johnny kerr at the forward , with robert peterson and , future hall of fame coach , \" red \" kerr at the center position . the team also featured former university of minnesota head coach jim dutcher .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he made his debut for rosenborg in 1999 . in 2000 , he was loaned out for one more season , and in 2001 he was sold to moss for 500 , 000 kr . in 2005 however , his contract was returned to rosenborg for nok 5 , 000 , 000 . he went on a free transfer to skutna from skutna before the 2009 season . winning two league titles with the club in 2011 and the national cup in 2013 , he moved down to play for ranheim in the 2017 season . however , the club gained promotion from ===the get=== - go division through the play - offs the same year and has played in the top flight since then .", "replaced_ids": [103, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors center only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has long held that it was descended from ===the washington colonel=== ' s company , a company of infantry raised in 1775 . the mismatch stems from a regimental tradition unique in the u . s . armed forces to \" community \" lineage , which requires a regimental presence in a local community or , if a regimental is found , indicates that the same members served in the unit at both times . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the 1st regiment ( predecessor to the 3rd regiment ) ceased to exist as organized militia units . a regimental tradition may also mean that any unit that becomes extinct has its lineage terminated , and that such lineage cannot be \" resurrected , \" even if a unit with identical designation is later revived .", "replaced_ids": [54, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pirates began 2007 with a new majority owner , robert nutting , and the dreary fact that they could surpass the philadelphia phillies as owners of the longest consecutive losing seasons record in baseball , having last had a winning season in 1992 . however , in spite of finishing 5th in the nl east , the pirates were confident that their 2nd half improvement from 2006 would carry over into 2007 . in addition to defending nl mvp freddy sanchez and al mvp jason bay , the bucs acquired outfielder brian scotty from atlanta in september , helping to boost their power . in addition , they re - signed pitcher shawn chacon , acquired from the yankees in april , and outfielder tony armas , jr . to help bolster their starting rotation , led by pitchers brandon mccarthy and imports , veteran john rockers . just before the all star break , ===pirates=== ceo kevin mcclatchy announced at the 2007 pirates convention that he would be stepping down from the role . he stated that he would \" continue as the active head of the organization \" to give the owners more time to choose a successor and \" ensure a smooth transition into the next phase of club development . \"", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s idea was to explore the short - and long - term effects of having a truly modern community , complete with modern industry , technology and modes of communication , in certain periods of history . the town elects the famous former pro - boxer mike stearns as president , and he quickly begins to seek relief for those ===suffering=== as a result of the brutal war , to branch out and expand as widely as possible \u2014 to end the american revolution \" too too soon \" , and found a \" new america ! \" . the grantvillers manage to invade lutheran protestant thuringia with the aid of a cavalry detachment from the royal guards , king of england ' s household cavalry , and win several victories which lead various protestant towns to join the nus . by early 1632 , their informal alliance with catholics , and with them , their military capabilities , and their defeats of protestant towns become serious and well - designed . several efforts to combat the \" war are \" failed in their own right , and the town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have decided that to have as much time as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a newer \" modern \" military environment while their old one is still operable .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in september 1904 , the first general strike in italy took place . the strike was led by the chambers of ===deputies=== in several cities in response to several murders of striking workers , culminating in the shooting of a policeman in san lucario , florence . participation was minimal in the north and in the west . the government headed by prime minister francesco scolaglia ordered the military to intervene as quick as possible , so that the strike would die down on its own , which it did . nevertheless , it shook public confidence in the strength of the government and the middle class ' s support for the new government .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 16th century the monastery was dissolved and the structure was given to the village for use as a public place of worship . one of the most elaborate gothic churches preserved in hungary , it has two lateral aisles , a central nave , and four bell towers , following the style according to hungarian medievalism . it was renewed in the 20th century , according to the ideas of modern - day architecture ( hungarian : foerk erno ) . the church is renowned not only for its ===frescoes=== , but for the murals of saint louis , i of hungary , the last emperor on the side walls . numerous other objects and buildings in the complex illustrate the buildings and people of the late medieval age , including paintings , furniture , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "access to public information and freedom of information ( foi ) refer to the right to access information held by public bodies also known as \" right to know \" . access to public information is considered of major importance for the effective functioning of democratic systems , as it enhances citizens ' and public bodies ' ===rights=== , boosting their participation and facilitating their informed acceptance into public life . the fundamental principle of the right to access public information is that the information held by governmental institutions is in fact public and may be used only on the basis of legitimate reasons which should be detailed in the law . the bosnian republic was one of the last countries in the balkans to adopt the right of access to information first , at the federal level in 2000 , and then in 2009 in both of its subdivisions , namely the federation of bosnia and herzegovina and the state of bosnia and herzegovina respectively . however , according to some experts the law underwent revision to address a number of key security issues that have been identified over the years .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert changed him , and ===mecca=== became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the islamic world , first as an adviser at the royal court of saint louis , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its representative to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the syrian desert to ground level . he finds a man who was not looking for peace but rather wants to act as a bridger between east and west . \u201c a pilgrimage to mecca \u201d provides this motivation to engage with a theological issue which is quickly becoming more and more important .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as a footballer , chervenkov played as a defender for tundzha yambol ( 1980 \u2013 1981 ) , armeets sofia ( 1981 \u2013 1984 ) , cska sofia ( 1984 \u2013 1987 ) , lokomotiv gorna oryahovitsa ( 1987 \u2013 1989 ) , etar veliko tarnovo ( 1989 \u2013 1994 ) and montana ( 1994 \u2013 1996 ) . in bulgaria ' s top division , the a - group a , chervenkov had 298 matches and 12 goals . he won the title twice , in 1985 with cska and in 1986 with spartak sofia , once finished second ( with spartak sofia in 1987 ) and once third ( with etar in 1990 ) . with the club , ===it also currently=== has two bulgarian cup titles ( 1985 and 1987 ) and two hero of the national army trophies ( 1984 and 1986 ) . in the major matches , he has appeared in 14 matches , scoring once ( in one of his 14 matches for etar , the rest being for cska ) . internationally , chernovkov has 5 caps for the bulgarian national team . he played in european championship 1991 / 92 .", "replaced_ids": [121, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the rally would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally finishing in montevideo . on 25 january 2012 , the press reported that peru would organise the three final stages of the 2012 ===argentine national=== rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the opening stage . the official draw took place on 18 february in lima . a poster displaying these three stages was also published .", "replaced_ids": [85, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the small dental staff of the kibbutz dental services organization in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for ===free=== accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to israeli adults in all legal settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adolf meyer ( 17 june , 1881 , mechernich \u2013 14 july , 1929 , the island of baltrum ) was a german architect . a nephew and employee of carl theodor meyer himself , he became the office partner of the firm of walter gropius around 1910 and a full partner afterwards . in 1922 walter von muller appointed meyer as a ===lecturer=== at the bauhaus , where he taught workmanship and construction skills . meyer is also credited as co - designer of the \" berlin \" tower for the 1924 \" berlin \" olympics . from 1924 he practiced as an architect in the new frankfurt - project .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adeimantus of collytus ( greek : \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 ; c . 432 bc \u2013 382 bc ) , son of ariston of athens , was an ancient athenian greek best known as plato ' s brother . he plays an important part in plato ' s republic and is mentioned in the ===republic=== and parmenides dialogues . in the republic , adeimantus is noted for his enthusiasm for politics , which is evident from the way he becomes involved in the discussion . he is also concerned with the condition of the auxiliaries in the ideal city . he questions whether they would be enjoying a simple life with little or no family property . thus , \" poverty \" itself is often associated with corruption or need for money in much of the dialogue . on the whole , adeimantus comes across as more cautious , more open - minded , and less creative than his brother glaucon , socrates ' other closest contemporary in the senate in the last few months of the republic .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first title ' s biggest claim to fame was its full 3d graphics engine , used for the first time in a home console football game ( the first full - 3d football game being sega arcade virtua striker ) ; although other console games had used a 3d field , players were commonly still 2d sprites but in actua soccer players were polygonal . the game was made with close ties to a popular football club sheffield wednesday : their supporters provided support to the game , and three players , ian rush , steve walsh and paul jackson smith , also appeared as motion capture models . official playstation versions featured only national teams , with teams of 20 players from each of 44 national sides , however a follow up game with 20 premier league teams titled actua soccer : club fifa was released in 1998 using 32 players from the 20 premier league teams from 1996 / 97 . the actua soccer graphics engine was also used to display players in premier manager 64 . the first game was a bestseller in the uk , where it was promoted by what was called \" the most ambitious advertising campaign ever launched for a console game . \" chris jones of pc gamer , while complaining of the game ' s absence of flashy ===finishing=== moves and elaborate sound effects , deemed it the most well - made playstation soccer game to date , saying it offered a perfect combination of fifa ' s complex gameplay and celtic soccer ' s sharp graphics and ai .", "replaced_ids": [228, 228], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the tournament began in 2011 and was hosted by the air force academy at the clune arena in colorado springs , colorado . the format was a conventional four - team double elimination tournament with a third - place consolation game . air force won the 2011 tournament , and thus the 2013 tournament which was hosted by the citadel at the mcalister field house as well . vmi , who played host in 2013 , won the tournament on their home court by defeating air force , \u2013 17 in the championship game , which was also the first time air force had ever lost in the final , going ===up=== \u2013 0 in previous rounds . the fifth edition of the tournament took place from november 14 \u2013 15 , 2014 at army ' s christl gymnasium in brooklyn heights , new york . the scarlet knights first played air force and proceeded to win the title by defeating vmi , \u2013 86 in the championship game . it was the citadel ' s first tournament title , and kyle wilson was named the tournament ' s most outstanding player with 44 total points in the two games . the winning team of the tournament would end up winning the title three out of the four years it was played , with the citadel ' s win in 2013 being the only exception .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the citroen world rally team committed to entering two full - time entries , continuing the policy they introduced in 2019 . the pairing of esapekka leonen and janne ferm remained with the team , as did daniel elena , and later joined team liquid . citroen further explored the possibility of entering a second car as a factory - backed entry . marcio da costa and alex sanches also signed with hyundai motorsport , marking their seventh season with the team . kevin loeb and brian vickers also renewed their contracts with hyundai . both elena and costa will drive the championship on a part - time basis , sharing their drive with the pair of dani kobayashi , and ===the team standings=== .", "replaced_ids": [121, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "american classic acquired the delta queen steamboat company , operators of the famous river boat delta queen , along with their acquired subsidiary american hawaii cruises , who operated the cruise liners independence and her sister constitution , in 1993 . in the early 1990s american classic was in bad shape , with the paddle boats of the delta queen steamboat fleet often running at low passenger capacity , while the former \" independence \" ran at a higher passenger capacity but had ===all=== marad repair contracts cancelled . in 1997 constitution , at 45 years of age , was in need of emergency repairs . these repairs were not carried out , and the ship sank while under tow to a scrapyard on the west coast pier , in over 10 , 000 feet of water . the damage was estimated to be $ 300 , although insurance would cover her loss . american classic voyages then purchased the dutch cruise line container ship nieuw amsterdam and renamed her the patriot to operate her in service , on the former atlantic ocean under the brand name united states adventure , a continuation of the dutch company which had ended operations in 1990 . american classic voyages then purchased the small coastal cargo ships cape may light and cape cod light in hopes of creating a new operating company for these vessels , american classic voyages .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the m1888 8 in ( 203 mm ) gun was a coastal artillery gun initially deployed as part of the endicott system of fortifications . the first guns were deployed on the \" hurricane \" or \" hurricane \" line in 1897 , but the modern \" boom \" carriages and the \" boom \" type turret rapidly became available , and several hundred more guns were deployed on these carriages by 1902 . an \" emergency \" converted rodman carriage was also used during the spanish \u2013 american war in 1898 to quickly arm 21 - inch guns fitted with the new \" cyclone \" ( disappearing ) mountain traverse . these weapons were \" surplus \" until long after the war ended . the disappearing carriage allowed the gun to remain behind a parapet ===on=== a cliff most of the time , thus being both a defense and resistant to high - angle artillery fire , which was the only kind of enemy fire anticipated through \u2013 1910 . air and high - angle artillery attack would eventually greatly affect us fortifications in the atlantic in late 1914 alone . several other guns of other calibers like the \" hurricane \" gun m1895 , \" hurricane \" gun m1895 , and 12 - inch coast defense guns , were also deployed in us harbor fortifications including the \" hurricane \" guns . the \" hurricane \" guns were deployed in the harbor defenses of portland , maine , portsmouth , virginia harbor , new bedford , massachusetts , long island sound , new york , eastern new york , southern new york , delaware river , baltimore , maryland , atlantic ocean , chesapeake bay , and halifax harbor , cape fear , savannah , georgia , key west , florida , miami harbor , florida , pensacola , florida , mobile , alabama , new orleans , galveston , texas , monterey bay , california , new jersey , and puget sound .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the match was played by the best two teams of the 2010 \u2013 11 season . during the rest of that season maribor was a league champion with domzale being the only serious contender through most of the season , eventually finishing as runners up . the two teams were the only teams in the league that earned 20 or more points , with maribor having 25 and domzale 21 . in addition , both matches were part of the slovenian cup final , held at stozice stadium in ljubljana and won by domzale with the score of \u2013 goals after ===penalties=== . the final is arguably one of the oldest slovenian cup final ever played , since the competition was first introduced during the ' \u2013 92 season .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as world war ii progressed , german manpower available for military service declined and this was exacerbated by the severe losses suffered in normandy , tunisia and stalingrad , for example . thousands of men , many considered unfit for active service , were drafted or pressed into service . these included those with stomach complaints and it was decided that these men would be concentrated into a division to ensure the provision of adequate foods and to isolate infectious or bad conditions ( hence the german description of \" stomach bread \" or \" bread ( stomach ) \" ) . in early august 1944 , the 70th landed on both long beach , and around beveland and in august 1944 on cape gloucester , during the landing by the 3rd parachute brigade . although not a first - class formation , the 70th was installed in the defences and supported by german divisional artillery , holding out for several weeks . the germans , left with no escape route from the normandy landings , surrendered on 5 november 1944 and 100 , 000 men became prisoners of war . later , during the battle of the bulge , the division formed another \" stomach \" unit , the 27 . reserve - regiment / ausbildungs battaillon 72 ( m ) , referred to as \" stomach support unit 72 \" by the ===3rd reserve=== tank battalion .", "replaced_ids": [234, 235], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song is an early example of g - funk produced by dr . dre . his commercially successful solo effort , the game , further developed the subgenre with beats , vocals , and instruments similar to the one used in \" ===we got you=== into somethin ' \" . the song was featured in grand theft auto : the game , on the west coast independent radio rap station , radio one west . in a part of the song , m . g . renfield quotes michael o ' shea \" ice cube \" , in the line , \" dre i was speakin ' to your michael o ' shea \" , referring to ice cube leaving the group over internal disputes .", "replaced_ids": [43, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the match was played by the best two teams of the 2010 \u2013 11 season . during the ===rest=== of that season maribor was a league champion with domzale being the only serious contender through most of the season , eventually finishing as runners up . the two teams were the only teams in the league that earned 20 or more points , with maribor having 25 and domzale 21 . in addition , both matches were part of the slovenian cup final , held at stozice stadium in ljubljana and won by domzale with the score of \u2013 goals after penalties . the final is arguably one of the oldest slovenian cup final ever played , since the competition was first introduced during the ' \u2013 92 season .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "based upon three references to the poem in the silvae , the achilleid seems to have been composed between 94 and 96 ce . at romans , 1 . 1 . 5 . 9 , julius caesar notes again that he lost the motivation to make commentaries upon his \" ode \" without the knowledge of his friend c . vibius maximus who was travelling in the middle east ( and to whom ===it=== is addressed ) . caesar himself apparently overcame this self - imposed writer ' s block , for in a poem from the posthumously published third book of the silvae he refers to an upcoming recitation of a section from the poem \" ode \" . this event is thought to date from about 94 to 95 , and statius probably died around 96 ce or perhaps in the next , leaving the achilleid unfinished .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in montijo , portugal , nascimento arrived at 22 to c . f . oss in early 1962 , being back - up to jose pereira , but played most games in the \u2013 campaign . he joined s . l . benfica in the following season , with jose pereira having health problems , he joined him in a ===champions=== league game in the \u2013 67 . however , the early ascension of ze gato , stalled his career at benfica , so he moved to uniao de tomar in 1971 and retired four years later , afterwords .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "2play is a mobo award - winning record producer and musician . he is best known for collaborations with the uk - based singer , charlie chaplin , as well as collaborations with a number of artists including : the pink dots , naila boss , mark anthony and eric clapton . 2play first entered the musical scene in 1998 as a uk session musician under the alias special k . he has had two uk top 10 hit singles : \" so confused \" ( featuring \" d \" and jucxi ) and \" it can ' t be you \" ( featuring raghav and naila boss ) . a cover of kevin lyttle ' s \" turn me on \" featuring \" d \" and \" b \" served as a b - side to the single \" so confused \" . in 2005 , \" so confused \" also won \" best single \" at the uk asian music awards . he has produced cover versions of such hits as the ex - beatles \" careless ===fingers=== \" ( featuring johnny cash and the red wings band ) and the lovers ' hit \" close to you \" ( featuring moni ) .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in montijo , portugal , nascimento arrived at 22 to c . f . oss in early 1962 , being back - up to jose pereira , but played most games in the \u2013 campaign . he joined s . l . benfica in the following season , with jose pereira having ===health=== problems , he joined him in a champions league game in the \u2013 67 . however , the early ascension of ze gato , stalled his career at benfica , so he moved to uniao de tomar in 1971 and retired four years later , afterwords .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "abdennour abrous ( born 1934 in oujda , morocco ) , is a former algerian politician . he was a united nations civil servant who helped lead the global response against apartheid in south africa in the 1970s and 1980s in his role as executive director and officer - in - charge of the international center against apartheid . he also was manager of the un ' s education and training programme for southern africa . abrous retired from the un in 2001 and resides in san francisco . before joining the un , abrous was director of ===operations=== in the africa bureau general for the international organization peace officers ( oau ) . he represented the colonial regime of french algeria in indonesia during algeria ' s war for independence , and fought with the national liberation front during algeria ' s may \u2013 1960 uprising . his second cousin is pierre marie le pen , , one of the \" garde historiques \" of the forces fighting for independence and later a french opposition movement leader . while studying for a bachelor ' s degree at washington state university , he played for the 1967 ncaa soccer championship winning ukrainian army soccer club .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following the outbreak of the second boer war in late 1899 , a 4th cavalry brigade was established under the command of major - general john dickson . the brigade was composed of squadrons from the 7th ===( light )=== , 13th hussars and 11th horse artillery , with drafts from the 2nd hussars and 1st dragoons , and was alerted for duty on 1 january 1900 , sailing for plymouth on monday , february . the mounted reserve for the brigade was 300 men strong , and was drawn from the 2nd battalion middlesex regiment , the 1st battalion royal gloucestershire regiment , the 1st battalion durham light infantry , the 1st battalion middlesex regiment , the 1st battalion of the king ' s royal rifle corps , and the 1st battalion of the rifle brigade , with a machine - gun company from the 1st ( light ) . the no . 1 field ambulance royal army medical corps was attached to the brigade .", "replaced_ids": [37, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "anderson creek is a 23 . 6 - mile - long ( 38 . 0 km ) tributary of the west branch susquehanna river in clearfield county , pennsylvania , in the united states . the upper portion of the anderson creek watershed is a \" natural \" wilderness area , and reaches from rockton mountain , along to big hill mountain in new milford township , pennsylvania . the creek is classified as a class ii - iii rated whitewater stream and defines the ===continental=== continental divide . anderson falls , in the moshannon state forest , near south bend , pennsylvania , is a put - in for a bridge to the west branch susquehanna river at bridgeport , pennsylvania . the vertical depth of anderson creek is 1450 ft . to 50000 ft . \" anderson is a creek of considerable size , and in a country not so well supplied with fresh water waters as this , might be well placed among rivers . \"", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "davies played in the 2003 uk open , losing in the last 64 stage to henry o ' neill . davies then qualified for the 2003 world championship in auckland , narrowly losing both group stages to john lloyd george and roland scholten . davies reached the first stage of the 2005 uk open , winning two matches before losing 8 - 9 to mark webster . since then though , davies has not been able to qualify for a major tournament , his last big tournament came in the 2007 us open , reaching the third stage before losing to scholten . davies declared his retirement from professional golf in may 2009 . now he works for the british pga as ===an=== official .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "children ' s novel writer butterfly wong ( maggie shiu ) is unsuccessful in her career and relationship . one time , while contemplating suicide , a couple nearby mistake her for a prostitute . ===determined=== to return something left behind by the couple , butterfly travels to the couple ' s house , accompanied by her friend , former brothel worker jenny wong ( teresa mo ) . there , they witness an international drug deal , followed by a mutual confrontation among the drug dealers . in order to avoid any harm , butterfly imitates black rose , a vigilante character who starred in 1960s hong kong movies , and leaves a note behind . as a result , the two black rose ' s apprentices , detective marcus wong , ( hou - hung ) and yim - fan ( wong wan - sze ) , chase butterfly . detective keith lui ( paul chun ) , who has a crush on butterfly , proceeds to arrest her . however , piu - hung and the two cops have mistaken keith for their ex - lover and beat him up as well .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "children ' s novel writer butterfly wong ( maggie shiu ) is unsuccessful in her career and relationship . one time , while contemplating suicide , a couple nearby mistake her for a prostitute . determined to return something left behind by the couple , butterfly travels to the couple ' s house , accompanied by her friend , former brothel worker jenny wong ( teresa mo ) . there , they witness an international drug deal , followed by a mutual confrontation among the drug dealers . in order to avoid ===any harm=== , butterfly imitates black rose , a vigilante character who starred in 1960s hong kong movies , and leaves a note behind . as a result , the two black rose ' s apprentices , detective marcus wong , ( hou - hung ) and yim - fan ( wong wan - sze ) , chase butterfly . detective keith lui ( paul chun ) , who has a crush on butterfly , proceeds to arrest her . however , piu - hung and the two cops have mistaken keith for their ex - lover and beat him up as well .", "replaced_ids": [92, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the 1979 revolution in iran , the a - tower was particularly targeted by the revolutionaries as it housed mostly business and political figures who either had fled iran or lost their lives during the revolution . in all , many were crushed as the standard door frames were semi - impossible to force - open or close . the non - standard door frames to date continued breaking in during the early day of the revolution . the looting of buildings and property went on for weeks following the violence and destruction experienced in early days of the revolutionary revolution . the housing units themselves were later occupied by revolutionary soldiers and later by some refugees from the iran - iraq war . the two - story buildings were eventually removed as well and ===were only=== returned after the revolutionary revolution failed .", "replaced_ids": [136, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "don - wauchope was born in bridgeton , glasgow in 1861 to sir john don - wauchope , 8th baronet of newton and bethia hamilton buchanan . he was the second son of the baronet , and the baronetcy passed onto his elder brother sir james when their father died in 1935 . don - wauchope was educated at ===eton military=== college before going to trinity college , cambridge in 1880 . he graduated from cambridge with a ba in 1884 , and while at cambridge he won sporting colours in hockey and in athletics for hurdling . thomas john don - buchanan became a stock - broker by profession and in 1903 he married emma emily jane scott , daughter of sir james hamilton scott . by 1912 he had taken up residency in saint - quentins - sur - seine in france , and died in 1948 in paris .", "replaced_ids": [59, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "american classic acquired the delta queen steamboat company , operators of the famous river boat delta queen , along with their acquired subsidiary american hawaii cruises , who operated the cruise liners independence and her sister constitution , in 1993 . in the early 1990s american classic was in bad shape , with the paddle boats of the delta queen steamboat fleet often running at low passenger capacity , while the former \" independence \" ran at a higher passenger capacity but had all marad repair contracts cancelled . in 1997 constitution , at 45 years of age , was in need of emergency repairs . these repairs were not carried out , and the ship sank while under tow to a scrapyard on the west coast pier , in over 10 , 000 feet of water . the damage was estimated to be $ 300 , although insurance would cover her loss . american classic voyages then purchased the ===dutch cruise=== line container ship nieuw amsterdam and renamed her the patriot to operate her in service , on the former atlantic ocean under the brand name united states adventure , a continuation of the dutch company which had ended operations in 1990 . american classic voyages then purchased the small coastal cargo ships cape may light and cape cod light in hopes of creating a new operating company for these vessels , american classic voyages .", "replaced_ids": [160, 161], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "denic graduated from the academy of applied arts of the university of the arts in belgrade in film and set design . he worked after graduation mainly as a production designer for film scores , including the film directed by emir kusturica . he was also the designer for several serbian television commercials , for clients like volvo , ===honda=== and hungerford . in 2011 he worked with the german theatre director martin wolfson , who came to serbia for a film shoot . for his stage design at castorf ' s production of louis - ferdinand celine ' s journey to the border , in germany in 2014 at the cologne residenztheater he won the national theatre critics ' award of theater heute magazine as \" set designer of the year . \" in the year 2013 he worked with david hare in staging johann strauss ' s ring cycle at the new york philharmonic orchestra . in 2015 , denic worked at the deutsches museum fur kunst , in hamburg , and also at the residenz theatre , hamburg .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "andrew marshall pettigrew obe ( born 11 june 1944 ) is professor of strategy and organisation at the said business school at the university of oxford . a visiting professor , he was formerly dean of the university of bath school of management . he received his training in sociology and anthropology at oxford university and received his ph . d . from manchester business school in 1971 . he has held academic posts at oxford university , manchester university , london business school and warwick business school . pettigrew has published many academic papers and books that explore the economic , ===organizational=== , and institutional aspects of organisations and their activities in contrast to the purely theoretical framework in which the main unit of organization is the business or organisation as typified by michael porter . this is known as the strategy process school as opposed to the strategy content school . he was appointed officer of the order of the bath , ( obe ) in the 2009 new year honours .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" the wrong way \" and \" the right way \" appear only on the original pressing of the album . these tracks consist of short answering machine messages intended for band member john debery . the first is left by the band ' s obviously dead friend , and the second is a far more consoling message from the out crowd ' s sarah jane . permission was never given to use these from the person that left the messages , and due to this , they were removed from subsequent versions of the album and do not appear on the version available for download from the band ' s website , though they do appear on the digital version available from amazon and itunes . the version on the ===cd=== also contains different lyrics and lead vocals on some tracks .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "anderson creek is a 23 . 6 - mile - long ( 38 . 0 km ) tributary of the west branch susquehanna river in clearfield county , pennsylvania , in the united states . the upper portion of the anderson creek watershed is a \" natural \" wilderness area , and reaches from rockton mountain , along to big hill mountain in new milford township , pennsylvania . the creek is classified as a class ii - iii rated whitewater stream and defines the continental continental divide . anderson falls , in the moshannon state forest , near south bend , pennsylvania , is a put - in for ===a bridge=== to the west branch susquehanna river at bridgeport , pennsylvania . the vertical depth of anderson creek is 1450 ft . to 50000 ft . \" anderson is a creek of considerable size , and in a country not so well supplied with fresh water waters as this , might be well placed among rivers . \"", "replaced_ids": [110, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in sevastopol , mishin spent his childhood in tbilisi and later moved to leningrad ( now saint petersburg ) with his family . he was interested in skating from an early age . he started skating relatively early , at 6 years , after his grandfather took him to the ===olympics=== . his father worked closely with him to get him involved in the sport . mishin was first coached by professor nikolayy kashin , a pupil of nikolai kashin , and then by maya belenkaya .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the agaria ( aagariya ) derive their name from the city of agra in north india . according to their traditions , they were wealthy merchants and came to the attention of the local muslim governor , who demanded money from the community . the community initially refused and were imprisoned by the governor . but muhammad bin ali , a grandson of the famous sufi saint , ' al - asrar , helped the community escape , and as a result converted to islam . the community may be muslim descended from the ancient agri caste . they are concentrated in the modern day indian states of : baroda , bombay state , ===[ hyderabad ]=== [ baroda ] ] [ mundra ] and western rajasthan .", "replaced_ids": [114, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "african society for cultural relations with independent africa ( abbr . ascria ) was an afro - caribbean political and grassroots organization in guyana , to establish soon after the country ' s independence from british rule . contributing to the \" flourishing \" of african identity in the new country , the group was a significant political and cultural force in the early 1970s , the pan - africanist group was established in early 1967 by eusi kwayana as a successor organization of the then defunct pan african society for racial equality ( panas ) . during their founding and until 1974 , the panas was an influential force in guyana ' s post - independence politics , as both a ===supporter=== and an ally of the country ' s ruling people ' s national congress ( pnc ) . after breaking with the party , and identifying with white power , in 1974 it evolved into the working people ' s union .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament began in 2011 and was hosted by the air force academy at the clune arena in colorado springs , colorado . the format was a conventional four - team double elimination tournament with a third - place consolation game . air force won the 2011 tournament , and thus the 2013 tournament which was hosted by the citadel at the mcalister field house as well . vmi , who played host in 2013 , won the tournament on their home court by defeating air force , \u2013 17 in the championship game , which was also the first time air force had ever lost in the final , going up \u2013 0 in previous rounds . the fifth edition of the tournament took place from november 14 \u2013 15 , 2014 at army ' s christl gymnasium in brooklyn heights , new york . the scarlet knights first played air force and proceeded to win the title by defeating vmi , \u2013 86 in the championship game . it was the citadel ' s first tournament title , and kyle wilson was named the tournament ' s most outstanding player with 44 total points in the two games . the ===winning team=== of the tournament would end up winning the title three out of the four years it was played , with the citadel ' s win in 2013 being the only exception .", "replaced_ids": [202, 203], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song is an early example of g - funk produced by dr . dre . his commercially successful solo effort , the game , further developed the subgenre with beats , vocals , and instruments similar to the one used in \" we got you into somethin ' \" . the song was featured in grand theft auto : the game , on the west coast independent radio rap station , radio one west . in a part of the song , m . g . renfield quotes michael o ' shea \" ice cube \" ===,=== in the line , \" dre i was speakin ' to your michael o ' shea \" , referring to ice cube leaving the group over internal disputes .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "davies played in the 2003 uk open , losing in the last 64 stage to henry o ' neill . davies then qualified for the 2003 world championship in auckland , narrowly losing both group stages to john lloyd george and roland scholten . davies reached the first stage of the 2005 uk open , winning two matches before losing 8 - 9 to mark webster . since then though , davies has not been able to qualify for a major tournament , his last big tournament came in the 2007 us open , reaching the third stage before losing to scholten . davies declared his retirement from professional golf in may 2009 . now he works for the ===british pga=== as an official .", "replaced_ids": [119, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the small dental staff of the kibbutz dental services organization in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a ===new=== organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to israeli adults in all legal settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adam hope ( 8 january 1813 \u2013 7 august 1882 ) was a canadian businessman and senator . he came from scotland in 1813 , settling in upper canada . a liberal , he was appointed to the senate of canada on 3 january 1877 on the recommendation of joseph howe . he represented the senatorial division of hamilton , ontario until his death . in 1883 , robert w . robertson edited the collected letters of adam hope , written to his father in scotland between 1834 - 1845 . this edited volume was published as part of the ===royal historical=== society ' s general collection .", "replaced_ids": [100, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abram litton ( may 1814 in dublin , ireland \u2013 september 22 , 1901 in st . louis , missouri ) was washington university in st . louis ' s first professor of chemistry who served as the acting chancellor during 1869 \u2013 1870 . inton ' s family moved from ireland to nashville , tennessee when he was around 12 years . he graduated from washington university in 1835 at age 17 . in 1839 , he moved to europe to study medicine . after the war , he returned to the united states to seek the chair of chemistry at washington university in fort washington missouri . in 1842 , he became professor of chemistry in washington university in fort washington missouri . he held that position for fifty years and died in 1901 at ===the hague=== .", "replaced_ids": [137, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song is an early example of g - funk produced by dr . dre . his commercially successful solo effort , the game , further developed the subgenre with beats , vocals , and instruments similar to the one used in \" we got you into somethin ' \" . the song was featured in grand theft auto : ===the game=== , on the west coast independent radio rap station , radio one west . in a part of the song , m . g . renfield quotes michael o ' shea \" ice cube \" , in the line , \" dre i was speakin ' to your michael o ' shea \" , referring to ice cube leaving the group over internal disputes .", "replaced_ids": [60, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "american classic acquired the delta queen steamboat company , operators of the famous river boat delta queen , along with their acquired subsidiary american hawaii cruises , who operated the cruise liners independence and her sister constitution , in 1993 . in the early 1990s american classic was in bad shape , with the paddle boats of the delta queen steamboat fleet often running at low passenger capacity , while the former \" independence \" ran at a higher passenger capacity but had all marad repair contracts cancelled . in 1997 constitution , at 45 years of age , was in need of emergency repairs . these repairs were not carried out , and the ship sank while under tow to a scrapyard on the west coast pier , in over 10 , 000 feet of water . the damage was estimated to be $ 300 , although insurance would cover her loss . american classic voyages then purchased the dutch cruise line container ship nieuw amsterdam and renamed her the patriot to operate her in service , on the former atlantic ocean under the brand name united states adventure , a continuation of the dutch company which had ended operations in 1990 . american classic voyages then purchased the small coastal cargo ships cape may light and cape cod light in hopes of creating a new operating company for these vessels , american ===classic=== voyages .", "replaced_ids": [234, 234], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first title ' s biggest claim to fame was its full 3d graphics engine , used for the first time in a home console football game ( the first full - 3d football game being sega arcade virtua striker ) ; although other console games had used a 3d field , players were commonly still 2d sprites but in actua soccer players were polygonal . the game was made with close ties to a popular football club sheffield wednesday : their supporters provided ===support=== to the game , and three players , ian rush , steve walsh and paul jackson smith , also appeared as motion capture models . official playstation versions featured only national teams , with teams of 20 players from each of 44 national sides , however a follow up game with 20 premier league teams titled actua soccer : club fifa was released in 1998 using 32 players from the 20 premier league teams from 1996 / 97 . the actua soccer graphics engine was also used to display players in premier manager 64 . the first game was a bestseller in the uk , where it was promoted by what was called \" the most ambitious advertising campaign ever launched for a console game . \" chris jones of pc gamer , while complaining of the game ' s absence of flashy finishing moves and elaborate sound effects , deemed it the most well - made playstation soccer game to date , saying it offered a perfect combination of fifa ' s complex gameplay and celtic soccer ' s sharp graphics and ai .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "scales was born at reidsville , in rockingham county , north carolina . he lived on the old washington family farm . after attending a presbyterian school , then a university and the private christian brothers academy at mount vernon , scales commenced teaching for a time . later , he studied law with judge william h . williams and robert johnson and then opened a law practice in raleigh , north carolina . while at the university of north carolina at ===fort bragg=== , he was a member of the alumni association and alumni council .", "replaced_ids": [82, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the provisions of the new york constitution of 1777 , the state senators were elected on general tickets in the senatorial districts , and were then divided into four classes . the senators each drew lots for a term of 1 , 2 , 3 or 4 years and , beginning at the election in july 1777 , every year six senate seats came up for election to a four - year term . the representatives were elected countywide on general tickets to a three year fixed term , the whole assembly being elected annually . on may 8 , 1777 , the constitutional convention had appointed the senators from the second district , and the representatives , from kings , new york , queens , richmond and ===richmond=== counties \u2014 the area which was under its jurisdiction \u2014 and determined that these men should sit in the senate until elections could be held in those areas , or after the end of the american revolutionary war . any vacancy arising among the appointed members in the senate should be filled by the assembly , and any vacancy filled in the assembly by the representatives .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mcdermott was born in brooklyn , new york . she attended the william allen school , in elmont , new york , on ===hillcrest=== ( 1968 ) , sacred heart academy in west end brooklyn ( 1971 ) , and the john jay college of law at oswego , receiving her ba in 1975 , and received her jd from the university of new hampshire in 1978 . she has taught at boston college and american university , has been a writer - in - residence at lynchburg college and at smith college in tennessee , and was lecturer in english at the university of new hampshire . her short stories have appeared in ms . , redbook , mademoiselle , the independent , and elsewhere . she has also published articles in the new york times and the sunday times . ms . mcdermott lives outside washington , d . c . with her husband , a divorced , divorced mother , , and three sons . she is catholic , though she once called herself \" not a very good catholic . \"", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song is an early example of g - funk produced by dr . dre . his commercially successful solo effort , the game , further developed the subgenre with beats , vocals , and instruments similar to the one used in \" we got you into somethin ' \" . the song was featured in grand theft auto : the game , on the west coast ===independent radio=== rap station , radio one west . in a part of the song , m . g . renfield quotes michael o ' shea \" ice cube \" , in the line , \" dre i was speakin ' to your michael o ' shea \" , referring to ice cube leaving the group over internal disputes .", "replaced_ids": [67, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the amro river protected landscape encompasses an area of 6 , 471 . 08 hectares ( 15 , 990 . 4 acres ) in the northern auroran municipalities of casiguran and dilasag . it extends along the amro river from its headwaters near the irrigation system administered by the national irrigation administration ( nia ) in the sierra del rosario mountain range to its foothills along the coast of casiguran . the park is the fifth largest protected areas in aurora after those of the cabatangan \u2013 malupa and san juanico rivers . it has a total environmental protected area of 7 , 190 hectares ( 17 , 800 acres ) and empties into the river by auroran lake . the park is located in a forest - covered valley of the ===amay river=== with elevations of between 500 metres ( 1 , 600 ft ) and 1 , 900 metres ( 6 , 200 ft ) above sea level . it is about 9 kilometres ( 5 . 6 mi ) south from the provincial capital city of the auroran municipality and some 100 kilometres ( 62 mi ) from the provincial capital of aurora city . a hydroelectric power plant , with a capacity of 5 mww , was subsequently awarded to the \" auroran hydro company \" ltd , a local investment company , and will be built along the river within the protected landscape .", "replaced_ids": [132, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament began in 2011 and was hosted by the air force academy at the clune arena in colorado springs , colorado . the format was a conventional four - team double elimination tournament with a third - place consolation game . air force won the 2011 tournament , and thus the 2013 tournament which was hosted by the citadel at the mcalister field house as well . vmi , who played host in 2013 , won the tournament on their home court by defeating air force , \u2013 17 in the championship game , which was also the first time air force had ever lost in the final , going up \u2013 0 in previous rounds . the fifth edition of the tournament took place from november 14 \u2013 15 , 2014 at army ' s christl gymnasium in brooklyn heights , new york . the scarlet knights first played air force and proceeded to win the title by defeating vmi , \u2013 86 in the championship game . it was the ===citadel=== ' s first tournament title , and kyle wilson was named the tournament ' s most outstanding player with 44 total points in the two games . the winning team of the tournament would end up winning the title three out of the four years it was played , with the citadel ' s win in 2013 being the only exception .", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in addition to the main 1900 olympic men ' s 800 metres , a handicap competition with thirteen entrants was contested three days after the final . christian christensen of denmark was the winner in a time of 1 : 52 . 0 minutes with a 1 mile handicap . william hayes and harvey lord , both of the united states , rounded out the top 10 , with hayes in 1 : 49 . 5 minutes , ( 45 m handicap ) and lord coming in 1 : 54 . 3 minutes ( 2 miles handicap ) . a separate 880 - yard run ( 8200 . 7 m ) event was run at 1904 summer olympics after the 1900 olympic men ' s 800 m race . johannes runge of denmark won in 1 : 48 . 4 minutes with a 10 - yard handicap . william scott of ireland was second in 1 : 50 . 5 minutes with ===a=== handicap and f . b . robinson , an english schoolboy , was third with a 15 - yard handicap in handicap . these events are no longer considered part of the official olympic history of the 800 metres or the athletics events in general . consequently , medals from these competitions have not been awarded to nations on the all - time medal tables .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as a footballer , chervenkov played as a defender for tundzha yambol ( 1980 \u2013 1981 ) , armeets sofia ( 1981 \u2013 1984 ) , cska sofia ( 1984 \u2013 1987 ) , lokomotiv gorna oryahovitsa ( 1987 \u2013 1989 ) , etar veliko tarnovo ( 1989 \u2013 1994 ) and montana ( 1994 \u2013 1996 ) . in bulgaria ' s top division , the a ===- group a=== , chervenkov had 298 matches and 12 goals . he won the title twice , in 1985 with cska and in 1986 with spartak sofia , once finished second ( with spartak sofia in 1987 ) and once third ( with etar in 1990 ) . with the club , it also currently has two bulgarian cup titles ( 1985 and 1987 ) and two hero of the national army trophies ( 1984 and 1986 ) . in the major matches , he has appeared in 14 matches , scoring once ( in one of his 14 matches for etar , the rest being for cska ) . internationally , chernovkov has 5 caps for the bulgarian national team . he played in european championship 1991 / 92 .", "replaced_ids": [68, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "based upon three references to the poem in the silvae , the achilleid seems to have been composed between 94 and 96 ce . at romans , 1 . 1 . 5 . 9 , julius caesar notes again that he lost the motivation to make commentaries upon his \" ode \" without the ===knowledge=== of his friend c . vibius maximus who was travelling in the middle east ( and to whom it is addressed ) . caesar himself apparently overcame this self - imposed writer ' s block , for in a poem from the posthumously published third book of the silvae he refers to an upcoming recitation of a section from the poem \" ode \" . this event is thought to date from about 94 to 95 , and statius probably died around 96 ce or perhaps in the next , leaving the achilleid unfinished .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "laroche joined second life on january 30 , 2004 . under the name aimee weber , laroche has guest - hosted , and been interviewed on the second life - centric show secondcast . she produced what has been referred to as the first example of a virtual world for commercial use when she presented a virtual map of the solar system . she was the lead author on creating your world : the official guide to advanced content creation for second life . in 2006 , , the interactive company was registered a trademark to \" aimee weber \" . ( from ) , she has provided ===expertise=== for several real - world clients , including : the national health service commission , first life , the daily show , american apparel , the daily show , cnn and save the children .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the amro river protected landscape encompasses an area of 6 , 471 . 08 hectares ( 15 , 990 . 4 acres ) in the northern auroran municipalities of casiguran and dilasag . it extends along the amro river from its headwaters near the irrigation system administered by the national irrigation administration ( nia ) in the sierra del rosario mountain range to its foothills along the coast of casiguran . the ===park=== is the fifth largest protected areas in aurora after those of the cabatangan \u2013 malupa and san juanico rivers . it has a total environmental protected area of 7 , 190 hectares ( 17 , 800 acres ) and empties into the river by auroran lake . the park is located in a forest - covered valley of the amay river with elevations of between 500 metres ( 1 , 600 ft ) and 1 , 900 metres ( 6 , 200 ft ) above sea level . it is about 9 kilometres ( 5 . 6 mi ) south from the provincial capital city of the auroran municipality and some 100 kilometres ( 62 mi ) from the provincial capital of aurora city . a hydroelectric power plant , with a capacity of 5 mww , was subsequently awarded to the \" auroran hydro company \" ltd , a local investment company , and will be built along the river within the protected landscape .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abhiras are mentioned as warriors in support of duryodhana in mahabharta war . the three brothers , whom krishna had sent to duryodhana to fight in his support when he himself joined ===his brother=== ' s side , were no other than the four brothers , themselves , who were also the abhiras . the abhiras also have been described as some of the most powerful people . the abhiras are said to have looted the palace of arjuna , the great warrior , when he was returning from the war , being accompanied by some of the members of \" sri krishna ' s family after the death of the latter . abhiras are said to have waylaid arjuna and deprived him of remaining wealth from his wife , and settled somewhere in exile . \" abhiras who supported arjuna were the supporters of the kauravas , and in the ancient indian literature , abhir , vaman , gopal and yadavas are all mentioned names . they aided the hero of mahabharatha war , and did spare him when he revealed the whereabouts of the members of the family of sri krishna .", "replaced_ids": [32, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "brownsville began the season with a road defeat by the monterrey flash before a home opening win against saltillo rancho seco . the team then lost 4 consecutive games before an overtime win at home against charlotte eagles . another 6 losses ( 2 each to the dallas sidekicks and kansas city fc of texas ) preceded a victory in the club ' s final home game against washington freedom . ===after=== a road win in saltillo to start the season , the team ended with a record \u2013 breaking win and 4th position in the southwest division . all 4 of the team ' s losses came at the expense of saltillo .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "andrew marshall pettigrew obe ( born 11 june 1944 ) is professor of strategy and organisation at the said business school at the university of oxford . a visiting professor , he was formerly dean of the university of bath school of management . he received his training in sociology and anthropology at oxford university and received his ph . d . from manchester business school in 1971 . he has held academic posts at oxford university , manchester university , london business school and warwick business school . pettigrew has published many academic papers and books that explore the ===economic=== , organizational , and institutional aspects of organisations and their activities in contrast to the purely theoretical framework in which the main unit of organization is the business or organisation as typified by michael porter . this is known as the strategy process school as opposed to the strategy content school . he was appointed officer of the order of the bath , ( obe ) in the 2009 new year honours .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in addition to the main 1900 olympic men ' s 800 metres , a handicap competition with thirteen entrants was contested three days after the final . christian christensen of denmark was the winner in a time of 1 : 52 . 0 minutes with a 1 mile handicap . william hayes and harvey lord , both of the united states , rounded out the top 10 , with hayes in 1 : 49 . 5 minutes , ( 45 m handicap ) and lord coming in 1 : 54 . 3 minutes ( 2 miles handicap ) . a ===separate=== 880 - yard run ( 8200 . 7 m ) event was run at 1904 summer olympics after the 1900 olympic men ' s 800 m race . johannes runge of denmark won in 1 : 48 . 4 minutes with a 10 - yard handicap . william scott of ireland was second in 1 : 50 . 5 minutes with a handicap and f . b . robinson , an english schoolboy , was third with a 15 - yard handicap in handicap . these events are no longer considered part of the official olympic history of the 800 metres or the athletics events in general . consequently , medals from these competitions have not been awarded to nations on the all - time medal tables .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abdennour abrous ( born 1934 in oujda , morocco ) , is a former algerian politician . he was a united nations civil servant who helped lead the global response against apartheid in south africa in the 1970s and 1980s in his role as executive director and officer - in - charge of the international center against apartheid . he also was manager of the un ' s education and training programme for southern africa . abrous retired from the un in 2001 and resides in san francisco . before joining the un , abrous was director of operations in the africa bureau general for the international organization peace officers ( oau ) . he represented the colonial regime of french algeria in indonesia during algeria ' s war for independence , and fought with the national liberation front during algeria ' s may \u2013 1960 uprising . his second cousin is pierre marie le pen , , one of the \" garde historiques \" of the ===forces fighting=== for independence and later a french opposition movement leader . while studying for a bachelor ' s degree at washington state university , he played for the 1967 ncaa soccer championship winning ukrainian army soccer club .", "replaced_ids": [167, 168], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "scales was born at reidsville , in rockingham county , north carolina . he lived on the old washington family farm . after attending a presbyterian school , then a university and the private christian brothers academy at mount vernon , scales commenced teaching for a time . later , he studied law with judge william h . williams and robert johnson and then opened a law practice in raleigh , north carolina . while at the university of north carolina at fort bragg , he was a member of the alumni association and ===alumni council=== .", "replaced_ids": [94, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adelbert l . \" del \" utt ( june 11 , 1856 \u2013 april 8 , 1936 ) was an american farmer , businessman , and politician . born in the town of harrison , ===in wisconsin=== , usa , delt went to public school and to platteville state normal school in platteville , wisconsin ; utt lived in fort dodge . utt was involved in farming and in business . he was also involved in the furniture , farm equipment , and hardware business . utt worked for the consolidated coal company and was an insurance buyer . he also served as town treasurer and justice of the peace . from october 1914 onwards , he has served in the wisconsin state assembly and was a republican . delt died in a hospital in platteville , wisconsin after a short illness .", "replaced_ids": [35, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he started his football career at gelmen v . v . under the coaching of his father , where also his younger and older brothers played . he was first noticed by a scout from standard liege and shortly after transferred to the reserves where he played for de liege . he then moved to r . s . c . anderlecht . on 27 june 2016 , eupen announced that they had sold del - bast to k . a . a . ===a .=== .", "replaced_ids": [84, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 6 ft 3in shooting guard started his career with mansfield express in 1999 in the english basketball league , before stepping up to professional basketball with the sheffield sharks in 2000 . in 2002 , the england and great britain international moved further north to play for the newcastle eagles . bridge was part of the gold medal winning british basketball team at the 2006 commonwealth games in melbourne , australia and had a successful season with the newcastle eagles \" clean sweep \" of championships in 2006 . \" a shooting guard , he can also handle the ball very well and is well known for his tough body and ===his=== basketball skills . a real all - around player and rapidly becoming the player that helps hold the team together \" . as of 27 march 2011 the official british basketball league website shows bridge has played 23 games , with averages of 7 . 9 points per game , 2 . 3 rebounds per game and 0 . 2 steals per game .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "andrew marshall pettigrew obe ( born 11 june 1944 ) is professor of strategy and organisation at the said business school at the university of oxford . a visiting professor , he was formerly dean of the university of bath school of management . he received his training in sociology and anthropology at oxford university and received his ph . d . from manchester business school in 1971 . he has held academic posts at oxford university , manchester university , london business school and warwick business school . pettigrew has published many academic papers and books that explore the economic , organizational , and institutional aspects of organisations and their activities in contrast to the purely theoretical framework in which the main unit of organization is the business or ===organisation=== as typified by michael porter . this is known as the strategy process school as opposed to the strategy content school . he was appointed officer of the order of the bath , ( obe ) in the 2009 new year honours .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adelbert l . \" del \" utt ( june 11 , 1856 \u2013 april 8 , 1936 ) was an american farmer , businessman , and politician . born in the town of harrison , in wisconsin , usa , delt went to public school and to platteville state normal school in platteville , wisconsin ; utt lived in fort dodge . utt was involved in farming and in business . he was also involved in the furniture , farm equipment , and hardware business . utt worked for the consolidated coal company and was an ===insurance=== buyer . he also served as town treasurer and justice of the peace . from october 1914 onwards , he has served in the wisconsin state assembly and was a republican . delt died in a hospital in platteville , wisconsin after a short illness .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 6 ft 3in shooting guard started his career with mansfield express in 1999 in the english basketball league , before stepping up to professional basketball with the sheffield sharks in 2000 . in 2002 , the england and great britain international moved further north to play for the newcastle eagles . bridge was part of the gold medal winning british basketball team at the 2006 commonwealth games in melbourne , australia and had a successful season with the newcastle eagles \" clean sweep \" of championships in 2006 . \" a shooting guard , he can also handle the ball very well and is well known for his tough body and his basketball skills . a real all - around player and rapidly becoming the ===player=== that helps hold the team together \" . as of 27 march 2011 the official british basketball league website shows bridge has played 23 games , with averages of 7 . 9 points per game , 2 . 3 rebounds per game and 0 . 2 steals per game .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the aircraft complies with the federation aeronautique internationale microlight rules . it features a cantilever ===style=== wing , two seats in a side - by - side configuration enclosed cockpit , a choice of tricycle landing gear or conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration . the aircraft has a wooden airframe covered in optional synthetic aircraft fabric . like most glider gliders its 7 . 5 m ( 24 . 9 ft ) span wing features dihedral in the upper quadrant only . standard engines used are the 100 hp ( 75 kw ) bmw boxer 6a radial four - cylinder and the 85 hp ( 64 kw ) continental allegro e 2200 powerplant . other engines of similar power ratings can also be used . reviewer , peter de jong et al . described the aircraft as having \" excellent handling and very stable stall characteristics in flight \" .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament began in 2011 and was hosted by the air force academy at the clune arena in colorado springs , colorado . the format was a conventional four - team double elimination tournament with a third - place consolation game . air force won the 2011 tournament , and thus the 2013 tournament which was hosted by the citadel at the mcalister field house as well . vmi , who played host in 2013 , won the tournament on their home court by defeating air force , \u2013 17 in the championship game , which was also the first time air force had ever lost in the final , going up \u2013 0 in previous rounds . the fifth edition of the tournament took place from november 14 \u2013 15 , 2014 at army ' s christl gymnasium in brooklyn heights , new york . the ===scarlet=== knights first played air force and proceeded to win the title by defeating vmi , \u2013 86 in the championship game . it was the citadel ' s first tournament title , and kyle wilson was named the tournament ' s most outstanding player with 44 total points in the two games . the winning team of the tournament would end up winning the title three out of the four years it was played , with the citadel ' s win in 2013 being the only exception .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the small dental staff of the kibbutz dental services organization in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to israeli adults in ===all legal=== settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) .", "replaced_ids": [167, 168], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the match was played by the best two teams of the 2010 \u2013 11 season . during the rest of that season maribor was a league champion with domzale being the only serious contender through most of the season , eventually finishing as runners up . the two teams were the only teams in the league that earned 20 or more points , with maribor having 25 and domzale 21 . in addition , both matches were part of the slovenian cup final , held at stozice stadium in ljubljana and won by domzale with the score of \u2013 ===goals=== after penalties . the final is arguably one of the oldest slovenian cup final ever played , since the competition was first introduced during the ' \u2013 92 season .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abu saiba is very well known of its farms , though , most of these farms have vanished as a result of the negligence and the lack of support by the government for local farmers . the visitor to the village may still notice some old farms in the winding traffic lanes and lanes . ===the muslim women=== ' s hussainia is a famous religious shrine in the local muslim community . the construction of this architectural structure was begun in january 2007 . it can accommodate two thousand people in its basement and ground levels . this hussania has become a tourist attraction that attracts many foreign visitors .", "replaced_ids": [55, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "american classic acquired the delta queen steamboat company , operators of the famous river boat delta queen , along with their acquired subsidiary american hawaii cruises , who operated the cruise liners independence and her sister constitution , in 1993 . in the early 1990s american classic was in bad shape , with the paddle boats of the delta queen steamboat fleet often running at low passenger capacity , while the former \" independence \" ran at a higher passenger capacity but had all marad repair contracts cancelled . in 1997 constitution , at 45 years of age , was in need of emergency repairs . these repairs were not carried out , and the ship sank while under tow to a scrapyard on the west coast pier , in over 10 , 000 feet of water . the damage was estimated to be $ 300 , although insurance would cover her loss . american classic voyages then purchased the dutch cruise line container ship nieuw amsterdam and renamed her the patriot to operate her in service , on the former atlantic ocean under the brand name united states adventure , a continuation of the dutch company which had ended operations in 1990 . american classic voyages then purchased the small coastal ===cargo=== ships cape may light and cape cod light in hopes of creating a new operating company for these vessels , american classic voyages .", "replaced_ids": [212, 212], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the movie is an entertaining and a cinematic journey of a morally stricken chief minister who works efficiently and actively to help a beleaguered elderly singer who is yet to receive the government allotted flat applied for eight long years ago ! the story also shows originality of personalities such as the chief minister , his wife , his pa , the principal secretary and many members from the community . it begins within 5pm , late afternoon , 1 . 00 am dawn during which it highlights the political decision making process and also gives us an insight to the often bitter mind clash between politicians and people from within the political environment . political films , until now have shown people as fighting desperately for the ===glory=== and power , but ' tumh toh toh ' shows the hard work put up by a mentally ill old aged chief minister fighting to keep the self - interest alive ! the movie is also a ray of sunshine in the times where movies have little or no value .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in sevastopol , mishin spent his childhood in tbilisi and later moved to leningrad ( now saint petersburg ) with his family . he was interested in ===skating=== from an early age . he started skating relatively early , at 6 years , after his grandfather took him to the olympics . his father worked closely with him to get him involved in the sport . mishin was first coached by professor nikolayy kashin , a pupil of nikolai kashin , and then by maya belenkaya .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "agents of law was a series published by dark horse comics in 1995 . it followed the character of law , a powerful alien of unknown origin who took over the world after the events of will to power , which was the big success of the in - house dark horse line of superheroes during the 1990s and 2000s . it was a continuation of catalyst : agents of change . despite much hype by the publishing press prior to its release the project ultimately failed to survive the withering market of the time and the choice by dark horse to scale back their line of superheroes , which had only recently been launched . law was the first human villain to ever be killed by a ===superhuman=== . see the last panel of issue # 1 .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adolf meyer ( 17 june , 1881 , mechernich \u2013 14 july , 1929 , the island of baltrum ) was a german architect . a nephew and employee of carl theodor meyer himself , ===he=== became the office partner of the firm of walter gropius around 1910 and a full partner afterwards . in 1922 walter von muller appointed meyer as a lecturer at the bauhaus , where he taught workmanship and construction skills . meyer is also credited as co - designer of the \" berlin \" tower for the 1924 \" berlin \" olympics . from 1924 he practiced as an architect in the new frankfurt - project .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "together with calcio padova was the main football team to the padua . the junior team , in the late teen years , was the main competitor of the most successful calcio at padua . for a short period of time is even possible to buy also some of the leading players at the ===highest=== level . regularly registered with the city council , played at the stadium trezzolo of padua . the club colors were black and white . in 1925 , it even came close to winning the national championship again . indeed , it was separated from padua city .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "afzal khan was a leading court figure during the reign of ali adil shah ii of the bijapur sultanate . his skill - building qualities and commanding personality led to his ===elevation=== and promotion in the system of government . according to traditions he was awarded a golden sword known as the adili , the sword was set out with gold . afzal khan was also given a popular wooden sword , the sword \" ali \" said . he headed a strong army of 20 , 000 men .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abhiras are mentioned as warriors in support of duryodhana in mahabharta war . the three brothers , whom krishna had sent to duryodhana to fight in his support when he himself joined his brother ' s side , were no other than the ===four brothers ,=== themselves , who were also the abhiras . the abhiras also have been described as some of the most powerful people . the abhiras are said to have looted the palace of arjuna , the great warrior , when he was returning from the war , being accompanied by some of the members of \" sri krishna ' s family after the death of the latter . abhiras are said to have waylaid arjuna and deprived him of remaining wealth from his wife , and settled somewhere in exile . \" abhiras who supported arjuna were the supporters of the kauravas , and in the ancient indian literature , abhir , vaman , gopal and yadavas are all mentioned names . they aided the hero of mahabharatha war , and did spare him when he revealed the whereabouts of the members of the family of sri krishna .", "replaced_ids": [43, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an academy may be set up under section 1 of the act by virtue of an agreement between the secretary of state for education and any other person . ===however=== , individual schools may be converted into academies by an academy order made under any section of the act , provided that the governing body of the school has authority under section 3 or the school is ripe for intervention under sections 60 - 62 of the standards and inspections act 2008 . academies established under section 1 will be funded in addition to direct funding from the uk government . they will also be able to develop their own programme , as long as it is \" consistent and effective \" meeting the standards set in the terms of the education act 2002 . the act will only affect academies in england .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "under the provisions of the new york constitution of 1777 , the state senators were elected on general tickets in the senatorial districts , and were then divided into four classes . the senators each drew lots for a term of 1 , 2 , 3 or 4 years and , beginning at the election in july 1777 , every year six senate seats came up for election to a four - year term . the representatives were elected countywide on general tickets to a three year fixed term , the whole assembly being elected annually . on may 8 , 1777 , the constitutional convention had appointed the senators from the second district , and the representatives , from kings , new york , queens , richmond and richmond counties \u2014 the area which was under its jurisdiction \u2014 and determined that these men should sit in the ===senate=== until elections could be held in those areas , or after the end of the american revolutionary war . any vacancy arising among the appointed members in the senate should be filled by the assembly , and any vacancy filled in the assembly by the representatives .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the small dental staff of the kibbutz dental services organization in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to ===israeli adults=== in all legal settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) .", "replaced_ids": [164, 165], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as world war ii progressed , german manpower available for military service declined and this was exacerbated by the severe losses suffered in normandy , tunisia and stalingrad , for example . ===thousands=== of men , many considered unfit for active service , were drafted or pressed into service . these included those with stomach complaints and it was decided that these men would be concentrated into a division to ensure the provision of adequate foods and to isolate infectious or bad conditions ( hence the german description of \" stomach bread \" or \" bread ( stomach ) \" ) . in early august 1944 , the 70th landed on both long beach , and around beveland and in august 1944 on cape gloucester , during the landing by the 3rd parachute brigade . although not a first - class formation , the 70th was installed in the defences and supported by german divisional artillery , holding out for several weeks . the germans , left with no escape route from the normandy landings , surrendered on 5 november 1944 and 100 , 000 men became prisoners of war . later , during the battle of the bulge , the division formed another \" stomach \" unit , the 27 . reserve - regiment / ausbildungs battaillon 72 ( m ) , referred to as \" stomach support unit 72 \" by the 3rd reserve tank battalion .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the film daily called the short a \" novelty cartoon \" and gave the following review : \" a couple of sticks visit the fair grounds where the world ' s fair is being held , and find themselves participating in a series of adventures with the ultra - modern mechanism operated by robots . eventually , they reach the main pavilion , and the wife and daughter each are taken in hand by robots and whirled around the world . other short gags give them a hot tub , beauty and ===spa=== treatments , and medical treatments to boost their health . very funny and novel . a max arthur mayer novelty cartoon in technicolor . \"", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "american medical missionary college was a seventh - day adventist college in battle creek , michigan . it grew out of classes held at the fort wayne hospital missionary school . it operated from 1883 until 1939 . it also ran courses in charleston , illinois . in the latter year it was affiliated with ===the presbyterian church=== .", "replaced_ids": [55, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "davies played in the 2003 uk open , losing in the last 64 stage to henry o ' neill . davies then qualified for the 2003 world championship in auckland , narrowly losing both group stages to john lloyd george and roland scholten . davies reached the first stage of the 2005 uk open , winning two matches before losing 8 - ===9=== to mark webster . since then though , davies has not been able to qualify for a major tournament , his last big tournament came in the 2007 us open , reaching the third stage before losing to scholten . davies declared his retirement from professional golf in may 2009 . now he works for the british pga as an official .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abdennour abrous ( born 1934 in oujda , morocco ) , is a former algerian politician . he was a united nations civil servant who helped lead the global response against apartheid in south africa in the 1970s and 1980s in his role as executive director and officer - in - charge of the international center against apartheid . he also was manager of the un ' s education and training programme for southern africa . abrous retired from the un in 2001 and resides in san francisco . before joining the un , abrous was director of operations in the africa bureau general for the international organization peace officers ( oau ) . he represented the colonial regime of french algeria in indonesia during algeria ' s war for independence , and fought with the national liberation front during algeria ' s may \u2013 1960 uprising . his second cousin is pierre marie le pen , , one of the \" garde historiques \" of the forces fighting for independence and later a ===french=== opposition movement leader . while studying for a bachelor ' s degree at washington state university , he played for the 1967 ncaa soccer championship winning ukrainian army soccer club .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "denic graduated from the academy of applied arts of the university of the arts in belgrade in film and set design . he worked after graduation mainly as a production designer for film ===scores=== , including the film directed by emir kusturica . he was also the designer for several serbian television commercials , for clients like volvo , honda and hungerford . in 2011 he worked with the german theatre director martin wolfson , who came to serbia for a film shoot . for his stage design at castorf ' s production of louis - ferdinand celine ' s journey to the border , in germany in 2014 at the cologne residenztheater he won the national theatre critics ' award of theater heute magazine as \" set designer of the year . \" in the year 2013 he worked with david hare in staging johann strauss ' s ring cycle at the new york philharmonic orchestra . in 2015 , denic worked at the deutsches museum fur kunst , in hamburg , and also at the residenz theatre , hamburg .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first title ' s biggest claim to fame was its full 3d graphics engine , used for the first time in a home console football game ( the first full - 3d football game being sega arcade virtua striker ) ; although other console games had used a 3d field , players were commonly still 2d sprites but in actua soccer players were polygonal . the game was made with close ties to a popular football club sheffield wednesday : their supporters provided support to the game , and three players , ian rush , steve walsh and paul jackson smith , also appeared as motion capture models . official playstation versions featured only national teams , with teams of 20 players from each of 44 national sides , however a follow up game with 20 premier league teams titled actua soccer : club fifa was released in 1998 using 32 players from the 20 premier league teams from 1996 / 97 . the actua soccer graphics engine was also used to display players in premier manager 64 . the first game was a bestseller in the uk , where it was promoted by what was called \" the most ambitious advertising campaign ever launched for a console game . \" chris jones of pc gamer , while complaining of the game ' s absence of flashy finishing moves and elaborate sound effects , deemed it the most well - made playstation soccer game to date , saying it offered a perfect combination of fifa ' s complex gameplay and celtic soccer ' s sharp graphics and ===ai=== .", "replaced_ids": [268, 268], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "laroche joined second life on january 30 , 2004 . under the name aimee weber , laroche has guest - hosted , and been interviewed on the second life - centric show secondcast . she produced what has been referred to as the first example of a virtual world for commercial use when she presented a virtual map of the solar system . she was the lead author on creating your world : the official guide to advanced content creation for second life . in 2006 , , the interactive company was registered a trademark to \" aimee weber \" . ( from ) , she has provided expertise for several real - world clients , including : the national health service commission , ===first life=== , the daily show , american apparel , the daily show , cnn and save the children .", "replaced_ids": [124, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "2play is a mobo award - winning record producer and musician . he is best known for collaborations with the uk - based singer , charlie chaplin , as well as collaborations with a number of artists including : the pink dots , naila boss , mark anthony and eric clapton . 2play first entered the musical scene in 1998 as a uk session musician under the alias special k . he has had two uk top 10 hit singles : \" so confused \" ( featuring \" d \" and jucxi ) and \" it can ' t be ===you=== \" ( featuring raghav and naila boss ) . a cover of kevin lyttle ' s \" turn me on \" featuring \" d \" and \" b \" served as a b - side to the single \" so confused \" . in 2005 , \" so confused \" also won \" best single \" at the uk asian music awards . he has produced cover versions of such hits as the ex - beatles \" careless fingers \" ( featuring johnny cash and the red wings band ) and the lovers ' hit \" close to you \" ( featuring moni ) .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a38 ( m ) runs from the a5127 through gravelly hill interchange where the a38 joins and then shortly after traffic from the m6 motorway also joins . it then enters a tidal flow zone . the road is on a bridge as it passes through aston ; this section passes through the grounds of aston college . the motorway passes through its first junction after one mile ( 1 . 6 km ) . it enters a tunnel before reaching the second junction , where the tidal flow continues as does the ===river=== . the motorway is curved in order to serve an ansells factory . the river was also supplied by a vinegar pipeline , carrying the condiment from one part of the since - demolished spaghetti sauce factory to the other .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament began in 2011 and was hosted by the air force academy at the clune arena in colorado springs , colorado . the format was a conventional four - team double elimination tournament with a third - place consolation game . air force won the 2011 tournament , and thus the 2013 tournament which was hosted by the citadel at the mcalister field house as well . vmi , who played host in 2013 , won the tournament on their home court by defeating air force , \u2013 17 in the championship game , which was also the first time air force had ever lost in the final , going up \u2013 0 in previous rounds . the fifth edition of the tournament took place from november 14 \u2013 15 , 2014 at army ' s christl gymnasium in brooklyn heights , new york . the scarlet knights first played air force and proceeded to win the title by defeating vmi , \u2013 86 in the championship game . it was the citadel ' s first ===tournament title=== , and kyle wilson was named the tournament ' s most outstanding player with 44 total points in the two games . the winning team of the tournament would end up winning the title three out of the four years it was played , with the citadel ' s win in 2013 being the only exception .", "replaced_ids": [177, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert changed him , and mecca became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the islamic world , first as an adviser at the royal court of saint louis , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its representative to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the ===syrian=== desert to ground level . he finds a man who was not looking for peace but rather wants to act as a bridger between east and west . \u201c a pilgrimage to mecca \u201d provides this motivation to engage with a theological issue which is quickly becoming more and more important .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\u0111ong tam long an were relegated to the 2012 vietnamese first division after finishing the 2011 season in the bottom two after a season of upheaval and numerous coaches hired and fired . it was a ===complete=== fall from grace for the two time champions . ha long an acb were also relegated after finishing bottom , but they merged with tuong tam and ha long an to retain their place in the top flight . they were also transferred to ha noi . they were replaced by saigon united . champions sai chau , and saigon united who were renamed to saigon for the starting of the campaign and then renamed back during 2009 season . and runners up - of champions : ha long an ac . kien giang are based in the northern city of lang lang city .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "abu saiba is very well known of its farms , though , most of these farms have vanished as a result of the negligence and the lack of support by the government for local farmers . the visitor to the village may still notice some old farms in the winding traffic lanes and lanes . the muslim women ' s hussainia is a famous religious shrine in the local muslim community . the construction of this architectural ===structure=== was begun in january 2007 . it can accommodate two thousand people in its basement and ground levels . this hussania has become a tourist attraction that attracts many foreign visitors .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "abdennour abrous ( born 1934 in oujda , morocco ) , is a former algerian politician . he was a united nations civil servant who helped lead the global response against apartheid in south africa in the 1970s and 1980s in his role as executive director and officer - in - charge of the international center against apartheid . he also was manager of the un ' s education and training programme for southern africa . abrous retired from the un in 2001 and resides in san francisco . before joining the un , abrous was director of operations in the africa bureau general for the international organization peace officers ( oau ) . he represented the colonial regime of ===french=== algeria in indonesia during algeria ' s war for independence , and fought with the national liberation front during algeria ' s may \u2013 1960 uprising . his second cousin is pierre marie le pen , , one of the \" garde historiques \" of the forces fighting for independence and later a french opposition movement leader . while studying for a bachelor ' s degree at washington state university , he played for the 1967 ncaa soccer championship winning ukrainian army soccer club .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the 1979 revolution in iran , the a - tower was particularly targeted by the revolutionaries as it housed mostly business and political figures who either had fled iran or lost their lives during the revolution . in all , many were crushed as the standard door frames were semi - impossible to force - open or ===close=== . the non - standard door frames to date continued breaking in during the early day of the revolution . the looting of buildings and property went on for weeks following the violence and destruction experienced in early days of the revolutionary revolution . the housing units themselves were later occupied by revolutionary soldiers and later by some refugees from the iran - iraq war . the two - story buildings were eventually removed as well and were only returned after the revolutionary revolution failed .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "african society for cultural relations with independent africa ( abbr . ascria ) was an afro - caribbean political and grassroots organization in guyana , to establish soon after the country ' s independence from british rule . contributing to the \" flourishing \" of african identity in the new country , the group was a significant political and cultural force in the early 1970s , the pan - africanist group was established in early 1967 by eusi kwayana as a successor organization of the then defunct pan african society for racial equality ( panas ) . during their founding and until 1974 , the panas was an influential force in guyana ' s post - independence politics , as both a supporter and an ally of ===the country=== ' s ruling people ' s national congress ( pnc ) . after breaking with the party , and identifying with white power , in 1974 it evolved into the working people ' s union .", "replaced_ids": [127, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "africa . com was launched in february 2010 , by teresa clarke after resigning from her position as a managing director in the investment banking division of goldman sachs & co . clarke is also co - founder of the student sponsorship programme in south africa . clarke lived in burkina faso from 1995 to 2000 and registered the domain name around 2001 . \" over most of my undergraduate days , i worked at ===africanet=== . during my free time , i imagined what i would do with the domain name and i looked at other african sites . \" in a \" cnn \" piece from september 2009 , africa . com was cited because of its growing relevance with the impending 2010 african summit held in [ johannesburg ] , johannesburg . \" the site is small \u2014 with about 50 , 000 unique registered users \u2014 but ms . clarke says she sees value in the presence of foreign leaders and a middle class in several african communities . \" since then , africa . com has grown to provide information about each of the region ' s five countries , with over 30 , 000 unique visitors according to africa . com .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the amro river protected landscape encompasses an area of 6 , 471 . 08 hectares ( 15 , 990 . 4 acres ) in the northern auroran municipalities of casiguran and dilasag . it extends along the amro river from its headwaters near the irrigation system administered by the national irrigation administration ( nia ) in the sierra del rosario mountain range to its foothills along the coast of casiguran . the park is the fifth largest protected areas in aurora after those of the cabatangan \u2013 malupa and san juanico rivers . it has a total environmental protected area of 7 , 190 hectares ( 17 , 800 acres ) and empties into the river by auroran lake . the park is located in a forest - covered ===valley=== of the amay river with elevations of between 500 metres ( 1 , 600 ft ) and 1 , 900 metres ( 6 , 200 ft ) above sea level . it is about 9 kilometres ( 5 . 6 mi ) south from the provincial capital city of the auroran municipality and some 100 kilometres ( 62 mi ) from the provincial capital of aurora city . a hydroelectric power plant , with a capacity of 5 mww , was subsequently awarded to the \" auroran hydro company \" ltd , a local investment company , and will be built along the river within the protected landscape .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "meruelo was born in new york city . his parents were cuban who fled the castro regime . his ===grandparents=== moved to los angeles , california , where they opened a gift card shop and invested in local real estate . he also started to invest in real estate at an early age , and eventually sold a property to walmart , making him a billionaire in the united states . his older brother attended the americano - american school in rosemead , ca , and received his b . s . from pacific college preparatory , long beach .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mantovani started his career at torino calcio . he was the member of the due to juventus juventus youth - b team in 2000 \u2013\u00aa season . in the \u2013 of 2002 , he also received first team call - up , and made his debut on 19 january 2003 against ===juventus=== , which he replaced by veteran marco lodi at half - time . the match ended in a \u2013 away defeat . after torino promoted in 2002 , he was loaned to serie b side chieti . in 2004 \u2013 05 season , he was later returned to turin and played as one of the regular starter , he was awarded no . 9 shirt . the team won relegation playoffs but then went bankrupt . it was then a new reserve team formed in 2005 \u2013 in serie d but the players were also allowed to join on free transfer .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as world war ii progressed , german manpower available for military service declined and this was exacerbated by the severe losses suffered in normandy , tunisia and stalingrad , for example . thousands of men , many considered unfit for active service , were drafted or ===pressed=== into service . these included those with stomach complaints and it was decided that these men would be concentrated into a division to ensure the provision of adequate foods and to isolate infectious or bad conditions ( hence the german description of \" stomach bread \" or \" bread ( stomach ) \" ) . in early august 1944 , the 70th landed on both long beach , and around beveland and in august 1944 on cape gloucester , during the landing by the 3rd parachute brigade . although not a first - class formation , the 70th was installed in the defences and supported by german divisional artillery , holding out for several weeks . the germans , left with no escape route from the normandy landings , surrendered on 5 november 1944 and 100 , 000 men became prisoners of war . later , during the battle of the bulge , the division formed another \" stomach \" unit , the 27 . reserve - regiment / ausbildungs battaillon 72 ( m ) , referred to as \" stomach support unit 72 \" by the 3rd reserve tank battalion .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in february 2005 , in the wake of a wave of al - qaeda violence , the parliament unanimously passed a law giving police wide powers to search for and seize illegal weapons . the women protection league was one of the main proponents of the law , which made it easier for police to obtain a warrant to search a private residence for illegal weapons . the law also allows police inspectors to search women ' s quarters in private ===and=== \u2014 places which are off limits to men according to islamic law . the parliament passed a gun law in 1992 to deal with a jump in gun ownership after the 1990 invasion of kuwait . the parliament refused to amend that law in 1994 , stating that possession of firearms was a crime .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the provisions of the new york constitution of 1777 , the state senators were elected on general tickets in the senatorial districts , and were then divided into four classes . the senators each drew lots for a term of 1 , 2 , 3 or 4 years and , beginning at the election in july 1777 , every year six senate seats came up for election to a four - year term . the representatives were elected countywide on general tickets to a three year fixed term , the whole assembly being elected annually . on may 8 , 1777 , the constitutional convention had appointed the senators from the ===second=== district , and the representatives , from kings , new york , queens , richmond and richmond counties \u2014 the area which was under its jurisdiction \u2014 and determined that these men should sit in the senate until elections could be held in those areas , or after the end of the american revolutionary war . any vacancy arising among the appointed members in the senate should be filled by the assembly , and any vacancy filled in the assembly by the representatives .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a38 ( m ) runs from the a5127 through gravelly hill interchange where the a38 joins and then shortly after traffic from the m6 motorway also joins . it then enters a tidal flow zone . the road is on a bridge as it passes through aston ; this section passes through the grounds of aston college . the motorway passes through its first junction after one mile ( 1 . 6 km ) . it enters a tunnel before reaching the second junction , where the tidal flow continues as does the river . the motorway is curved in order to serve an ansells factory . the river was also supplied by a vinegar pipeline , carrying the condiment from one part of the since - demolished ===spaghetti=== sauce factory to the other .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the airline was established on 25 march 1994 , and started operations in april that year with flights from kiev to athens , larnaca , tel aviv , odesa and thessaloniki in co - operation with air ukraine . in 1995 , in january , the carrier began dry - leasing some boeing 737 - 200s in connection with the addition of crimea into the ===airlines=== network . in september , new commercial flights from kiev to almaty , minsk , riga , and riga were introduced , laying the foundation for it to become a domestic airline . in november , the cities of kiev , minsk , kiev west , odessa , and kiev ( ukraine ) were added to the airline ' s network . also in 1995 , the airline became a member of the international air transport association ( iata ) . by 1997 aerosvit also became a member of airline clearing organization and purchased its first boeing 737 - 200 aircraft . by 2002 , the airline also had purchased a third boeing 737 - 200 aircraft and scheduled flights to athens , sofia and istanbul were introduced .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "denic graduated from the academy of applied arts of the university of the arts in belgrade in film and set design . he worked after graduation mainly as a production designer for film scores , including the film directed by emir kusturica . he was also the designer for several serbian television commercials , for clients like volvo , honda and ===hungerford=== . in 2011 he worked with the german theatre director martin wolfson , who came to serbia for a film shoot . for his stage design at castorf ' s production of louis - ferdinand celine ' s journey to the border , in germany in 2014 at the cologne residenztheater he won the national theatre critics ' award of theater heute magazine as \" set designer of the year . \" in the year 2013 he worked with david hare in staging johann strauss ' s ring cycle at the new york philharmonic orchestra . in 2015 , denic worked at the deutsches museum fur kunst , in hamburg , and also at the residenz theatre , hamburg .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "together with calcio padova was the main football team to the padua . the junior team , in the late teen years , was the main competitor of the most successful calcio at padua . for a short period of time is even possible to buy also some of the leading players at the highest level . regularly registered with the city council , played at the stadium trezzolo of padua . the club colors were black and white . in 1925 , it even came close to winning the national championship again . indeed , it was separated from ===padua city=== .", "replaced_ids": [100, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at the age of four neben survived a bout of spinal meningitis , which left her in a coma for three days . ===she=== told her parents that she was lucky to survive , and that if she did , she would likely have endured brain damage and have lost her voice . neben played basketball and ran cross - country in junior high and high school . she attended the university of nebraska on a basketball and cross - country scholarship . stress fractures stopped her running and she became an academic assistant coach in track running . she took up cycling after graduating from nebraska with a bachelor of science degree in biology . she then obtained a master ' s degree in biology from the american national cycling education institute , having originally done so for a year . while she was at uc , she scored a top three finish at the national track cycling championships , which persuaded her to exit with her master ' s degree and focus on professional cycling .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abhiras are mentioned as warriors in support of duryodhana in mahabharta war . the three brothers , whom krishna had sent to duryodhana to fight in his support when he himself joined his brother ' s side , were no other than the four brothers , themselves , who were also the abhiras . the abhiras also have been described as some of the most powerful people . the abhiras are said to have looted the palace of arjuna , the great warrior , when he was returning from the war , being accompanied by some of the members of \" sri krishna ' s family after the death of the latter . abhiras are said to have waylaid arjuna and deprived him of remaining wealth from his wife , and ===settled=== somewhere in exile . \" abhiras who supported arjuna were the supporters of the kauravas , and in the ancient indian literature , abhir , vaman , gopal and yadavas are all mentioned names . they aided the hero of mahabharatha war , and did spare him when he revealed the whereabouts of the members of the family of sri krishna .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the film daily called the short a \" novelty cartoon \" and gave the following review : \" a couple of sticks visit the fair grounds where the world ' s fair is being held , and find themselves participating in a series of adventures with the ultra - modern mechanism operated by robots . eventually , they reach the main pavilion , and the wife and daughter each are taken in hand by robots and whirled around the world . other ===short=== gags give them a hot tub , beauty and spa treatments , and medical treatments to boost their health . very funny and novel . a max arthur mayer novelty cartoon in technicolor . \"", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" the wrong way \" and \" the right way \" appear only on the original pressing of the album . these tracks consist of short answering machine messages ===intended=== for band member john debery . the first is left by the band ' s obviously dead friend , and the second is a far more consoling message from the out crowd ' s sarah jane . permission was never given to use these from the person that left the messages , and due to this , they were removed from subsequent versions of the album and do not appear on the version available for download from the band ' s website , though they do appear on the digital version available from amazon and itunes . the version on the cd also contains different lyrics and lead vocals on some tracks .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the airline was established on 25 march 1994 , and started operations in april that year with flights from kiev to athens , larnaca , tel aviv , odesa and thessaloniki in co - operation with air ukraine . in 1995 , in january , the carrier began dry - leasing some boeing 737 - 200s in connection with the addition of crimea into the airlines network . in september , new commercial flights from kiev to almaty , minsk , riga , and riga were introduced , laying the foundation for it to become a domestic airline . in november , the cities of kiev , minsk , kiev west , odessa , and kiev ( ukraine ) were added to the airline ' s network . also in 1995 , the airline became a member of the international air transport association ( iata ) . by 1997 aerosvit also became a member of ===airline=== clearing organization and purchased its first boeing 737 - 200 aircraft . by 2002 , the airline also had purchased a third boeing 737 - 200 aircraft and scheduled flights to athens , sofia and istanbul were introduced .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as a footballer , chervenkov played as a defender for tundzha yambol ( 1980 \u2013 1981 ) , armeets sofia ( 1981 \u2013 1984 ) , cska sofia ( 1984 \u2013 1987 ) , lokomotiv gorna oryahovitsa ( 1987 \u2013 1989 ) , etar veliko tarnovo ( 1989 \u2013 1994 ) and montana ( 1994 \u2013 1996 ) . in bulgaria ' s top division , the a - group a , chervenkov had 298 matches and 12 goals . he won the title twice , in 1985 with cska and in 1986 with ===spartak sofia=== , once finished second ( with spartak sofia in 1987 ) and once third ( with etar in 1990 ) . with the club , it also currently has two bulgarian cup titles ( 1985 and 1987 ) and two hero of the national army trophies ( 1984 and 1986 ) . in the major matches , he has appeared in 14 matches , scoring once ( in one of his 14 matches for etar , the rest being for cska ) . internationally , chernovkov has 5 caps for the bulgarian national team . he played in european championship 1991 / 92 .", "replaced_ids": [94, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elections to the cannock chase district council took place on 22 may 2014 , in line with other local elections in the united kingdom which were held on the same day as the european parliament elections . a total of 13 councillors were elected from 13 wards . no third of the council was up for election . there were no elections held in the hagley or hednesford south wards as those wards returned only two councillors in the other two years of the election cycle . the labour party retained control of the council and increased its majority by one comparison with the 2011 election when it had gained the council from no overall control . however , ukip came a distant third and gained two seats , despite not previously standing in an election in the district . compared with the results of 2010 when these wards were last up for election , labour ' s vote was slightly decreased but they gained one seat from the conservatives whilst ===they also=== gained 3 seats from the greens and one from the liberal democrats . this left the conservatives and lib dems , who had previously had two seats between them , with just one seat each .", "replaced_ids": [171, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "children ' s novel writer butterfly wong ( maggie shiu ) is unsuccessful in her career and relationship . one time , while contemplating suicide , a couple nearby mistake her for a prostitute . determined to return ===something=== left behind by the couple , butterfly travels to the couple ' s house , accompanied by her friend , former brothel worker jenny wong ( teresa mo ) . there , they witness an international drug deal , followed by a mutual confrontation among the drug dealers . in order to avoid any harm , butterfly imitates black rose , a vigilante character who starred in 1960s hong kong movies , and leaves a note behind . as a result , the two black rose ' s apprentices , detective marcus wong , ( hou - hung ) and yim - fan ( wong wan - sze ) , chase butterfly . detective keith lui ( paul chun ) , who has a crush on butterfly , proceeds to arrest her . however , piu - hung and the two cops have mistaken keith for their ex - lover and beat him up as well .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in sevastopol , mishin spent his childhood in tbilisi and later moved to leningrad ( now saint petersburg ) with his family . he was interested in skating from an early age . he started skating relatively early , at 6 years , after his grandfather took him to the olympics . his father worked closely with him to get him involved in the ===sport=== . mishin was first coached by professor nikolayy kashin , a pupil of nikolai kashin , and then by maya belenkaya .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the rally would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally finishing in montevideo . on 25 january 2012 , the press reported that peru would organise the three final stages of the 2012 argentine national rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the ===opening stage=== . the official draw took place on 18 february in lima . a poster displaying these three stages was also published .", "replaced_ids": [98, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "2play is a mobo award - winning record producer and musician . he is best known for collaborations with the uk - based singer , charlie chaplin , as well as collaborations with a number of artists including : the pink dots , naila boss , mark anthony and eric clapton . 2play first entered the musical scene in 1998 as a uk session musician under the alias special k . he has had two uk top 10 hit singles : \" so confused \" ( featuring ===\" d \"=== and jucxi ) and \" it can ' t be you \" ( featuring raghav and naila boss ) . a cover of kevin lyttle ' s \" turn me on \" featuring \" d \" and \" b \" served as a b - side to the single \" so confused \" . in 2005 , \" so confused \" also won \" best single \" at the uk asian music awards . he has produced cover versions of such hits as the ex - beatles \" careless fingers \" ( featuring johnny cash and the red wings band ) and the lovers ' hit \" close to you \" ( featuring moni ) .", "replaced_ids": [87, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the small dental staff of the kibbutz ===dental services organization=== in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to israeli adults in all legal settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) .", "replaced_ids": [100, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "laroche joined second life on january 30 , 2004 . under the name aimee weber , laroche has guest - hosted , and been interviewed on the second life - centric show secondcast . she produced what has been referred to as the first example of a virtual world for ===commercial=== use when she presented a virtual map of the solar system . she was the lead author on creating your world : the official guide to advanced content creation for second life . in 2006 , , the interactive company was registered a trademark to \" aimee weber \" . ( from ) , she has provided expertise for several real - world clients , including : the national health service commission , first life , the daily show , american apparel , the daily show , cnn and save the children .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song is an early example of g - funk produced by dr . dre . his commercially successful solo effort , the game , further developed the subgenre with beats , vocals , and instruments similar to the one used in \" we got you into somethin ' \" . the song was featured in grand theft auto : the game , on the west coast independent radio rap station , radio one west . in a part of the song , m . ===g=== . renfield quotes michael o ' shea \" ice cube \" , in the line , \" dre i was speakin ' to your michael o ' shea \" , referring to ice cube leaving the group over internal disputes .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the rally would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally finishing in montevideo . on 25 january 2012 , the press reported that peru would organise the three final stages of the 2012 argentine national rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the opening stage . the official ===draw=== took place on 18 february in lima . a poster displaying these three stages was also published .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first title ' s biggest claim to fame was its full 3d graphics engine , used for the first time in a home console football game ( the first full - 3d football game being sega arcade virtua striker ) ; although other console games had used a 3d field , players were commonly still 2d sprites but in actua soccer players were polygonal . the game was made with close ties to a popular football club sheffield wednesday : their supporters provided support to the game , and three players , ian rush , steve walsh and paul jackson smith , also appeared as motion capture models . ===official playstation versions=== featured only national teams , with teams of 20 players from each of 44 national sides , however a follow up game with 20 premier league teams titled actua soccer : club fifa was released in 1998 using 32 players from the 20 premier league teams from 1996 / 97 . the actua soccer graphics engine was also used to display players in premier manager 64 . the first game was a bestseller in the uk , where it was promoted by what was called \" the most ambitious advertising campaign ever launched for a console game . \" chris jones of pc gamer , while complaining of the game ' s absence of flashy finishing moves and elaborate sound effects , deemed it the most well - made playstation soccer game to date , saying it offered a perfect combination of fifa ' s complex gameplay and celtic soccer ' s sharp graphics and ai .", "replaced_ids": [110, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in colchester , partner is son to former colchester united trainee neil partner and step - son to former club chief executive marie partner . he joined the u ' s during the club ' s brief stint out of the football league , making his debut on ===the first team=== in 6 \u2013 2 home defeat by conference side harrow borough . the competition was not favoured by manager roy mcdonough , calling upon for a weakened team to fully concentrate on the defense and pile more fixtures on local rivals wycombe . however , the u ' s gained promotion back to the football league at the end of the season . partner made five football league appearances for colchester , and in his final appearance during a 1 \u2013 - 0 defeat to exeter city on the following day he suffered a broken knee cap . this was the last time that he would play competitive football or feature in the united first - team . partner ' s injury kept him out of action for four - and - a - half years , returning to play with the colchester united in 1996 , and playing in a couple of more games until the end of the 1996 \u2013 cup season , when he severed his ties with the club after being released . he joined burtonians ' academy in august 2000 , , and later had spells at both oldbury town , and oldbury town and then birmingham city & parkeston .", "replaced_ids": [49, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "advance telecom was founded in 2003 . the company first started its operations in karachi the largest city of pakistan and telecommunication capital of sindh , now they have a distribution network nationwide and became the largest telecommunications company in the country . they have also introduced in their range of nokia mobile phones . in 2006 advance telecom partnered with and became the official distributor for nokia phones and accessories in pakistan . advance telecom has also partnered with several government and private organizations and banks . they also have partnerships with the telus , ===telnet=== and telenor , all of pakistan ' s major telecom operators .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "andy mikita began his television career on the 1987 series 21 jump street where he worked as a second assistant director . he worked on many other tv programs , mostly production series , until he joined team usa c - 1 ' s staff as a first assistant director in 1997 and in 1998 he made his directing debut on the episode \" foothold \" . andy also briefly made his television debut as a cameo on team usa : apocalypse . in the episode \" operation : x - treme ! \" , he appeared again as a wedding groom in the episode \" ===exodus=== \" . in early 2009 , mikita was set to direct a direct - to - dvd film titled extinction movie with the working title of transformers 2 : universe . the production was shelved early in 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "2play is a mobo award - winning record producer and musician . he is best known for collaborations with the uk - ===based=== singer , charlie chaplin , as well as collaborations with a number of artists including : the pink dots , naila boss , mark anthony and eric clapton . 2play first entered the musical scene in 1998 as a uk session musician under the alias special k . he has had two uk top 10 hit singles : \" so confused \" ( featuring \" d \" and jucxi ) and \" it can ' t be you \" ( featuring raghav and naila boss ) . a cover of kevin lyttle ' s \" turn me on \" featuring \" d \" and \" b \" served as a b - side to the single \" so confused \" . in 2005 , \" so confused \" also won \" best single \" at the uk asian music awards . he has produced cover versions of such hits as the ex - beatles \" careless fingers \" ( featuring johnny cash and the red wings band ) and the lovers ' hit \" close to you \" ( featuring moni ) .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the movie is an entertaining and a cinematic journey of a morally stricken chief minister who works efficiently and actively to help a beleaguered elderly singer who is yet to receive the government allotted flat applied for eight long years ago ! the story also shows originality of personalities such as the chief minister , his wife , his pa , the principal secretary and many members from the community . it begins within 5pm , late afternoon , 1 . 00 am dawn during which it highlights the political decision making process and also gives us an insight to the often bitter mind clash between politicians and people from within the political environment . political films , until now have shown people as fighting desperately for the glory and power , but ' tumh toh toh ' shows the hard work put up by a mentally ill old aged chief minister fighting to keep the self - interest alive ! the movie is also a ray of ===sunshine=== in the times where movies have little or no value .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert changed him , and mecca became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the ===islamic world=== , first as an adviser at the royal court of saint louis , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its representative to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the syrian desert to ground level . he finds a man who was not looking for peace but rather wants to act as a bridger between east and west . \u201c a pilgrimage to mecca \u201d provides this motivation to engage with a theological issue which is quickly becoming more and more important .", "replaced_ids": [60, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abram litton ( may 1814 in dublin , ireland \u2013 september 22 , 1901 in st . louis , missouri ) was washington university in st . louis ' s first professor of chemistry who served as the acting chancellor during 1869 \u2013 1870 . ===inton=== ' s family moved from ireland to nashville , tennessee when he was around 12 years . he graduated from washington university in 1835 at age 17 . in 1839 , he moved to europe to study medicine . after the war , he returned to the united states to seek the chair of chemistry at washington university in fort washington missouri . in 1842 , he became professor of chemistry in washington university in fort washington missouri . he held that position for fifty years and died in 1901 at the hague .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abram litton ( may 1814 in dublin , ireland \u2013 september 22 , 1901 in st . louis , missouri ) was washington university in st . louis ' s first professor of chemistry who served as the acting chancellor during 1869 \u2013 1870 . inton ' s family moved from ireland to nashville , tennessee when he was around 12 years . he graduated from ===washington=== university in 1835 at age 17 . in 1839 , he moved to europe to study medicine . after the war , he returned to the united states to seek the chair of chemistry at washington university in fort washington missouri . in 1842 , he became professor of chemistry in washington university in fort washington missouri . he held that position for fifty years and died in 1901 at the hague .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song is an early example of g - funk produced by dr . dre . his commercially successful solo effort , the game , further developed the subgenre with beats , vocals , and instruments similar to the one used in \" we got you into somethin ' \" . the song was featured in grand theft auto : the game , on the west coast independent radio rap station , radio ===one west=== . in a part of the song , m . g . renfield quotes michael o ' shea \" ice cube \" , in the line , \" dre i was speakin ' to your michael o ' shea \" , referring to ice cube leaving the group over internal disputes .", "replaced_ids": [73, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "satsang at adhyatma niketan has assumed the greatest significance . it is believed that the disciple or sadhaka gains maximum psychological benefit through satsang with the least effort . the spiritual practice practiced at adhyatma niketan is conducted in three parts . first in evening , with the dawn , the first part of dhun is performed . it basically is a continuous chanting consisting of mantras . after that , at about 5 . 00 pm , the morning satsang starts . this continues for several hours afterwards , in which the disciples practice meditation , bhajans ( spiritual folk songs ) and ask the ===prayers offered=== to the departed souls daily . in night after sunset , 7 . 00 pm the evening satsag begins . this extends for nearly two hours .", "replaced_ids": [106, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the match was played by the best two teams of the 2010 \u2013 11 season . during the rest of that season maribor was a league champion with domzale being the only serious contender through most of the season , eventually finishing as runners up . the two teams were the only teams in the league that earned 20 or more points , with maribor having 25 and domzale 21 . in addition , both matches were part of the slovenian cup final , held at stozice stadium in ljubljana and won by domzale with the score ===of=== \u2013 goals after penalties . the final is arguably one of the oldest slovenian cup final ever played , since the competition was first introduced during the ' \u2013 92 season .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "satsang at adhyatma niketan has assumed the greatest significance . it is believed that the disciple or sadhaka gains maximum psychological benefit through satsang with the least effort . the spiritual practice practiced at adhyatma niketan is conducted in three parts . first in evening , with the dawn , the first part of dhun is performed . it basically is a continuous chanting consisting of mantras . after that , ===at=== about 5 . 00 pm , the morning satsang starts . this continues for several hours afterwards , in which the disciples practice meditation , bhajans ( spiritual folk songs ) and ask the prayers offered to the departed souls daily . in night after sunset , 7 . 00 pm the evening satsag begins . this extends for nearly two hours .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "american classic acquired the delta queen steamboat company , operators of the famous river boat delta queen , along with their acquired subsidiary american hawaii cruises , who operated the cruise liners independence and her sister constitution , in 1993 . in the early 1990s american classic was in bad shape , with the paddle boats of the delta queen steamboat fleet often running at low passenger capacity , while the former \" independence \" ran at a higher passenger capacity but had all marad repair contracts cancelled . in 1997 constitution , at 45 years of age , was in need of emergency repairs . these repairs were not carried out , and the ship sank while under tow to a scrapyard on the west coast pier , in over 10 , 000 feet of water . the damage was estimated to be $ 300 , although insurance would cover her loss . american classic voyages then purchased the dutch cruise line ===container=== ship nieuw amsterdam and renamed her the patriot to operate her in service , on the former atlantic ocean under the brand name united states adventure , a continuation of the dutch company which had ended operations in 1990 . american classic voyages then purchased the small coastal cargo ships cape may light and cape cod light in hopes of creating a new operating company for these vessels , american classic voyages .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as world war ii progressed , german manpower available for military service declined and this was exacerbated by the severe losses suffered in normandy , tunisia and stalingrad , for example . thousands of men , many considered unfit for active service , were drafted or pressed into service . these included those with stomach complaints and it was decided that these men would be concentrated into a division to ensure the provision of adequate foods and to isolate infectious or bad conditions ( hence the german description of \" stomach bread \" or \" bread ( stomach ) \" ) . in early august 1944 , the 70th landed on both long beach , and ===around=== beveland and in august 1944 on cape gloucester , during the landing by the 3rd parachute brigade . although not a first - class formation , the 70th was installed in the defences and supported by german divisional artillery , holding out for several weeks . the germans , left with no escape route from the normandy landings , surrendered on 5 november 1944 and 100 , 000 men became prisoners of war . later , during the battle of the bulge , the division formed another \" stomach \" unit , the 27 . reserve - regiment / ausbildungs battaillon 72 ( m ) , referred to as \" stomach support unit 72 \" by the 3rd reserve tank battalion .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mcdermott was born in brooklyn , new york . she attended the william allen school , in elmont , new york , on hillcrest ( 1968 ) , sacred heart academy in west end brooklyn ( 1971 ) , and the john jay college of law at oswego , receiving her ba in 1975 , and received her jd from the university of new hampshire in 1978 . she has taught at ===boston college=== and american university , has been a writer - in - residence at lynchburg college and at smith college in tennessee , and was lecturer in english at the university of new hampshire . her short stories have appeared in ms . , redbook , mademoiselle , the independent , and elsewhere . she has also published articles in the new york times and the sunday times . ms . mcdermott lives outside washington , d . c . with her husband , a divorced , divorced mother , , and three sons . she is catholic , though she once called herself \" not a very good catholic . \"", "replaced_ids": [72, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adelbert l . \" del \" utt ( june 11 , 1856 \u2013 april 8 , 1936 ) was an american farmer , businessman , and politician . born in the town of harrison , in wisconsin , usa , delt went to public school and to platteville state normal school in platteville , wisconsin ; utt lived in fort dodge . utt was involved in farming and in business . he was also involved in the furniture , farm equipment , and hardware business . utt worked for the consolidated coal company and was an insurance buyer . ===he also=== served as town treasurer and justice of the peace . from october 1914 onwards , he has served in the wisconsin state assembly and was a republican . delt died in a hospital in platteville , wisconsin after a short illness .", "replaced_ids": [99, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in montijo , portugal , nascimento arrived at 22 to c . f . oss in early 1962 , being back - up to jose pereira , but played most games in the \u2013 campaign . he joined s . l . benfica in the following season , with jose pereira having health problems , he joined him in a champions league game in the \u2013 67 . however , the early ascension of ze gato , stalled his career at benfica , so he moved to uniao de tomar in 1971 and retired four years later , ===afterwords=== .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mantovani started his career at torino calcio . he was the member of the due to juventus juventus youth - b team in 2000 \u2013\u00aa season . in the \u2013 of 2002 , he also received first team call - up , and made his debut on 19 january 2003 against juventus , which he replaced by veteran marco lodi at half - time . the match ended in ===a=== \u2013 away defeat . after torino promoted in 2002 , he was loaned to serie b side chieti . in 2004 \u2013 05 season , he was later returned to turin and played as one of the regular starter , he was awarded no . 9 shirt . the team won relegation playoffs but then went bankrupt . it was then a new reserve team formed in 2005 \u2013 in serie d but the players were also allowed to join on free transfer .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following the outbreak of the second boer war in late 1899 , a 4th cavalry brigade was established under the command of major - general john dickson . the brigade was composed of squadrons from the 7th ( light ) , 13th hussars and 11th horse artillery , with drafts from the 2nd hussars and 1st dragoons , and was alerted for duty on 1 january 1900 , sailing for plymouth on monday , february . the mounted ===reserve=== for the brigade was 300 men strong , and was drawn from the 2nd battalion middlesex regiment , the 1st battalion royal gloucestershire regiment , the 1st battalion durham light infantry , the 1st battalion middlesex regiment , the 1st battalion of the king ' s royal rifle corps , and the 1st battalion of the rifle brigade , with a machine - gun company from the 1st ( light ) . the no . 1 field ambulance royal army medical corps was attached to the brigade .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brownsville began the season with a road defeat by the monterrey flash before a home opening win against saltillo rancho seco . the team then lost 4 consecutive games before an overtime win at home against ===charlotte eagles=== . another 6 losses ( 2 each to the dallas sidekicks and kansas city fc of texas ) preceded a victory in the club ' s final home game against washington freedom . after a road win in saltillo to start the season , the team ended with a record \u2013 breaking win and 4th position in the southwest division . all 4 of the team ' s losses came at the expense of saltillo .", "replaced_ids": [36, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "andrew marshall pettigrew obe ( born 11 june 1944 ) is professor of strategy and organisation at the said business school at the university of oxford . a visiting professor , he was formerly dean of the university of bath school of management . he received his training in sociology and anthropology at oxford university and received his ph . d . from manchester business school in 1971 . he has held academic posts at oxford university , manchester university , london business school and warwick business school . pettigrew has published many academic papers and books that explore the economic , organizational , and institutional aspects of organisations and their activities in contrast to the purely theoretical framework in which the main unit of ===organization=== is the business or organisation as typified by michael porter . this is known as the strategy process school as opposed to the strategy content school . he was appointed officer of the order of the bath , ( obe ) in the 2009 new year honours .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the 1979 revolution in iran , the a - tower was particularly targeted by the revolutionaries as it housed mostly business and political figures who either had fled iran or lost their lives during the revolution . in all , many were crushed as the standard door frames were semi - impossible to force - open or close . the non - standard door frames to date continued breaking in during the early day of the revolution . the looting of buildings and property went on for weeks following the violence and destruction experienced in early days of the ===revolutionary=== revolution . the housing units themselves were later occupied by revolutionary soldiers and later by some refugees from the iran - iraq war . the two - story buildings were eventually removed as well and were only returned after the revolutionary revolution failed .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "africa . com was launched in february 2010 , by teresa clarke after resigning from her position as a managing director in the investment banking division of goldman sachs & co . clarke is also co - founder of the student sponsorship programme in south africa . clarke lived in burkina faso from 1995 to 2000 and registered the domain name around 2001 . \" over most of my undergraduate days , i worked at africanet . during my free time , i imagined what i would do with the domain name and i looked at other african sites . \" in a \" cnn \" piece from september 2009 , africa . com was cited because of its growing relevance with the impending 2010 african summit held in [ johannesburg ] , johannesburg . \" the site is small \u2014 with about 50 , 000 unique registered users \u2014 but ms . clarke says she sees value in the presence of foreign leaders and a middle class in several african ===communities=== . \" since then , africa . com has grown to provide information about each of the region ' s five countries , with over 30 , 000 unique visitors according to africa . com .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "africa . com was launched in february 2010 , by teresa clarke after resigning from her position as a managing director in the investment banking division of goldman sachs & co . clarke is also co - founder of the student sponsorship programme in south africa . clarke lived in burkina faso from 1995 to 2000 and registered the domain name around 2001 . \" over most of my undergraduate days , i worked at africanet . during my free time , i imagined what i would do with the domain name and i looked at other african sites . \" in a \" cnn \" piece from september 2009 , africa . com was cited because of its growing relevance with the impending 2010 african summit held in [ johannesburg ] , johannesburg . \" the site is small \u2014 with about 50 , 000 unique registered users \u2014 but ms . clarke says she sees ===value=== in the presence of foreign leaders and a middle class in several african communities . \" since then , africa . com has grown to provide information about each of the region ' s five countries , with over 30 , 000 unique visitors according to africa . com .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "denic graduated from the academy of applied arts of the university of the arts in belgrade in film and set design . he worked after graduation mainly as a production designer for film scores , including the film directed by emir kusturica . he was also the designer for several serbian television commercials , for clients like volvo , honda and hungerford . in 2011 he worked with the german theatre director martin wolfson , who came to serbia for a film shoot . for his stage design at castorf ' s production of louis - ferdinand celine ' s journey to the border , in germany in 2014 at the cologne residenztheater he won the national theatre critics ' ===award=== of theater heute magazine as \" set designer of the year . \" in the year 2013 he worked with david hare in staging johann strauss ' s ring cycle at the new york philharmonic orchestra . in 2015 , denic worked at the deutsches museum fur kunst , in hamburg , and also at the residenz theatre , hamburg .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brownsville began the season with a road defeat by the monterrey flash before a home opening win against saltillo rancho seco . the team then lost 4 consecutive games before an overtime win at home against charlotte eagles . another 6 losses ( 2 each to the dallas sidekicks and kansas city fc of texas ) preceded a victory in the club ' s final home game against ===washington freedom=== . after a road win in saltillo to start the season , the team ended with a record \u2013 breaking win and 4th position in the southwest division . all 4 of the team ' s losses came at the expense of saltillo .", "replaced_ids": [68, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the rally would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally finishing in montevideo . on 25 january 2012 , the press reported that peru would organise the three final stages of the 2012 argentine national rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the opening stage . the official draw took place on 18 february in lima . a poster displaying these ===three=== stages was also published .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the ===small dental staff=== of the kibbutz dental services organization in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to israeli adults in all legal settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) .", "replaced_ids": [94, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an academy may be set up under section 1 of the act by virtue of an agreement between the secretary of state for education and any other person . however , individual schools may be converted into academies by an academy order made under any section of the act , provided that the governing body of the school has authority under section 3 or the school is ripe for intervention under sections 60 - 62 of the standards and inspections act 2008 . academies established under section 1 will be funded in addition to direct funding from the uk government . they will also be able to develop their own programme , as long as it is \" ===consistent=== and effective \" meeting the standards set in the terms of the education act 2002 . the act will only affect academies in england .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the ===rally=== would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally finishing in montevideo . on 25 january 2012 , the press reported that peru would organise the three final stages of the 2012 argentine national rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the opening stage . the official draw took place on 18 february in lima . a poster displaying these three stages was also published .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "laroche joined second life on january 30 , 2004 . under the name aimee weber , laroche has guest - hosted , and been interviewed on the second life - centric show secondcast . she produced what has been referred to as the first example of a virtual world for commercial use when she presented a virtual map of the solar system . she was the lead author on creating your world : the official guide to advanced content creation for second life . in 2006 , , the interactive company was registered a trademark to \" aimee weber \" . ( from ) , she has provided expertise for several real - world clients , including : the national health service commission , first life , the daily show , american apparel , ===the daily show=== , cnn and save the children .", "replaced_ids": [134, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the rally would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally finishing in ===montevideo=== . on 25 january 2012 , the press reported that peru would organise the three final stages of the 2012 argentine national rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the opening stage . the official draw took place on 18 february in lima . a poster displaying these three stages was also published .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" the wrong way \" and \" the right way \" appear only on the original pressing of the album . these tracks consist of short answering machine messages intended for band member john debery . the first is left by the band ' s obviously dead friend , and the second is a far more consoling message from the out crowd ' s sarah jane . permission was never given to use these from the ===person=== that left the messages , and due to this , they were removed from subsequent versions of the album and do not appear on the version available for download from the band ' s website , though they do appear on the digital version available from amazon and itunes . the version on the cd also contains different lyrics and lead vocals on some tracks .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert changed him , and mecca became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the islamic world , first as an adviser at the royal court of ===saint louis=== , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its representative to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the syrian desert to ground level . he finds a man who was not looking for peace but rather wants to act as a bridger between east and west . \u201c a pilgrimage to mecca \u201d provides this motivation to engage with a theological issue which is quickly becoming more and more important .", "replaced_ids": [72, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abhiras are mentioned as warriors in support of duryodhana in mahabharta war . the three brothers , whom krishna had sent to duryodhana to fight in his support when he himself joined his brother ' s side , were no other than the four brothers , themselves , who were also the abhiras . the abhiras also have been described as some of the most powerful people . the abhiras are said to have looted the palace of arjuna , the great warrior , when he was returning from ===the war ,=== being accompanied by some of the members of \" sri krishna ' s family after the death of the latter . abhiras are said to have waylaid arjuna and deprived him of remaining wealth from his wife , and settled somewhere in exile . \" abhiras who supported arjuna were the supporters of the kauravas , and in the ancient indian literature , abhir , vaman , gopal and yadavas are all mentioned names . they aided the hero of mahabharatha war , and did spare him when he revealed the whereabouts of the members of the family of sri krishna .", "replaced_ids": [89, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "based upon three references to the poem in the silvae , the achilleid seems to have been composed between 94 and 96 ce . at romans , 1 . 1 . 5 . 9 , julius caesar notes again that he lost the motivation to make ===commentaries=== upon his \" ode \" without the knowledge of his friend c . vibius maximus who was travelling in the middle east ( and to whom it is addressed ) . caesar himself apparently overcame this self - imposed writer ' s block , for in a poem from the posthumously published third book of the silvae he refers to an upcoming recitation of a section from the poem \" ode \" . this event is thought to date from about 94 to 95 , and statius probably died around 96 ce or perhaps in the next , leaving the achilleid unfinished .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the 1979 revolution in iran , the a - tower was particularly targeted by the revolutionaries as it housed mostly business and political figures who either had fled iran or lost their lives during the revolution . in all , many were crushed as the standard door ===frames=== were semi - impossible to force - open or close . the non - standard door frames to date continued breaking in during the early day of the revolution . the looting of buildings and property went on for weeks following the violence and destruction experienced in early days of the revolutionary revolution . the housing units themselves were later occupied by revolutionary soldiers and later by some refugees from the iran - iraq war . the two - story buildings were eventually removed as well and were only returned after the revolutionary revolution failed .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the airline was established on 25 march 1994 , and started operations in april that year with flights from kiev to athens , larnaca , tel aviv , odesa and thessaloniki in co - operation with air ukraine . in 1995 , in january , the carrier began dry - leasing some boeing 737 - 200s in connection with the addition of crimea into the airlines network . in september , new commercial flights from kiev to almaty , minsk , riga , and riga were introduced , laying the foundation for it to become a ===domestic=== airline . in november , the cities of kiev , minsk , kiev west , odessa , and kiev ( ukraine ) were added to the airline ' s network . also in 1995 , the airline became a member of the international air transport association ( iata ) . by 1997 aerosvit also became a member of airline clearing organization and purchased its first boeing 737 - 200 aircraft . by 2002 , the airline also had purchased a third boeing 737 - 200 aircraft and scheduled flights to athens , sofia and istanbul were introduced .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "american classic acquired the delta queen steamboat company , operators of the famous river boat delta queen , along with their acquired subsidiary american hawaii cruises , who operated the cruise liners independence and her sister constitution , in 1993 . in the early 1990s american classic was in bad shape , with the paddle boats of the delta queen steamboat fleet often running at low passenger capacity , while the former \" independence \" ran at a higher passenger capacity but had all marad repair contracts cancelled . in 1997 constitution , at 45 years of age , was in need of emergency repairs . these repairs were not carried out , and the ship sank while under tow to a scrapyard on the west coast pier , in over 10 , 000 feet of water . the damage was estimated to be $ 300 , although insurance would cover her loss . american classic voyages then purchased the dutch cruise line container ship nieuw amsterdam and renamed her the patriot to operate her in ===service ,=== on the former atlantic ocean under the brand name united states adventure , a continuation of the dutch company which had ended operations in 1990 . american classic voyages then purchased the small coastal cargo ships cape may light and cape cod light in hopes of creating a new operating company for these vessels , american classic voyages .", "replaced_ids": [176, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abdennour abrous ( born 1934 in oujda , morocco ) , is a former algerian politician . he was a united nations civil servant who helped lead the global response against apartheid in south africa in the 1970s and 1980s in his role as executive director and officer - in - charge of the international center against apartheid . he also was manager of the un ' s education and training programme for southern africa . abrous retired from the un in 2001 and resides in san francisco . before joining the un , abrous was director of operations in the africa bureau general for the international organization peace officers ( oau ) . he represented the colonial regime of french algeria in indonesia during algeria ' s war for independence , and fought with the national liberation front during algeria ' s may \u2013 1960 uprising . his second cousin is pierre marie le pen , , one of the \" ===garde=== historiques \" of the forces fighting for independence and later a french opposition movement leader . while studying for a bachelor ' s degree at washington state university , he played for the 1967 ncaa soccer championship winning ukrainian army soccer club .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a38 ( m ) runs from the a5127 through gravelly hill interchange where the a38 joins and then shortly after traffic from the m6 motorway also joins . it then enters a tidal flow ===zone=== . the road is on a bridge as it passes through aston ; this section passes through the grounds of aston college . the motorway passes through its first junction after one mile ( 1 . 6 km ) . it enters a tunnel before reaching the second junction , where the tidal flow continues as does the river . the motorway is curved in order to serve an ansells factory . the river was also supplied by a vinegar pipeline , carrying the condiment from one part of the since - demolished spaghetti sauce factory to the other .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pattison played for richmond from 2005 to 2009 . he was delisted by the ===richmond=== on 30 october 2009 and was then drafted by the essendon / richmond coalition in the national draft , with pick number 64 , on the same day . he was then traded away after just one season and five games with st kilda . pattison spent 2010 playing with the box hill hawks . he impressed enough for essendon to pick him in the 2010 rookie draft .", "replaced_ids": [14, 14], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" the wrong way \" and \" the right way \" appear only on the original pressing of the album . these tracks consist of short answering machine messages intended for band member john debery . the first is left by the band ' s obviously dead friend , and the second is a far more consoling message from the out crowd ' s sarah jane . permission was never given to use these from the person that left the messages , and due to this , they were removed from subsequent versions of the album and do not appear on the version available for download from the band ' s website , though they do appear on the digital version available from amazon and itunes . the version on the cd also contains different ===lyrics=== and lead vocals on some tracks .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "children ' s novel writer butterfly wong ( maggie shiu ) is unsuccessful in her career and relationship . one time , while contemplating suicide , a couple nearby mistake her for a prostitute . determined to return something left behind by the couple , butterfly travels to the couple ' s house , accompanied by her friend , former brothel worker jenny wong ( teresa mo ) . there , they witness an international drug deal , followed by a mutual confrontation among the drug dealers . in order to avoid any harm , butterfly imitates black rose , a vigilante character who starred in 1960s hong kong movies , and leaves a note behind . as a result , the two black rose ' s apprentices , detective marcus wong , ( hou - hung ) and yim - fan ( wong wan - sze ) , chase butterfly . detective keith lui ( paul chun ) , who has a crush on butterfly , proceeds to ===arrest=== her . however , piu - hung and the two cops have mistaken keith for their ex - lover and beat him up as well .", "replaced_ids": [169, 169], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "access to public information and freedom of information ( foi ) refer to the right to access information held by public bodies also known as \" right to know \" . access to public information is considered of major importance for the effective functioning of democratic systems , as it enhances citizens ' and public bodies ' rights , boosting their participation and facilitating their informed acceptance into public life . the fundamental principle of the right to access public information is that the information held by governmental institutions is in fact public and may be used only on the basis of legitimate reasons which should be detailed in the law . the bosnian republic was one of the last countries in the balkans to adopt the right of access to information first , at the ===federal=== level in 2000 , and then in 2009 in both of its subdivisions , namely the federation of bosnia and herzegovina and the state of bosnia and herzegovina respectively . however , according to some experts the law underwent revision to address a number of key security issues that have been identified over the years .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adelbert l . \" del \" utt ( june 11 , 1856 \u2013 april 8 , 1936 ) was an american farmer , businessman , and politician . born in the town of harrison , in wisconsin , usa , delt went to public school and to platteville state normal school in platteville , wisconsin ; utt lived in fort dodge . utt was involved in farming and in ===business=== . he was also involved in the furniture , farm equipment , and hardware business . utt worked for the consolidated coal company and was an insurance buyer . he also served as town treasurer and justice of the peace . from october 1914 onwards , he has served in the wisconsin state assembly and was a republican . delt died in a hospital in platteville , wisconsin after a short illness .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brownsville began the season with a road defeat by the monterrey flash before a home opening win against saltillo rancho seco . the team then lost 4 consecutive games before an overtime win at home against charlotte eagles . another 6 losses ( 2 each to the dallas sidekicks and kansas city fc of texas ) preceded a victory in the club ' s final home game against washington freedom . after a road ===win=== in saltillo to start the season , the team ended with a record \u2013 breaking win and 4th position in the southwest division . all 4 of the team ' s losses came at the expense of saltillo .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at the age of four neben survived a bout of spinal meningitis , which left her in a coma for three days . she told her parents that she was ===lucky=== to survive , and that if she did , she would likely have endured brain damage and have lost her voice . neben played basketball and ran cross - country in junior high and high school . she attended the university of nebraska on a basketball and cross - country scholarship . stress fractures stopped her running and she became an academic assistant coach in track running . she took up cycling after graduating from nebraska with a bachelor of science degree in biology . she then obtained a master ' s degree in biology from the american national cycling education institute , having originally done so for a year . while she was at uc , she scored a top three finish at the national track cycling championships , which persuaded her to exit with her master ' s degree and focus on professional cycling .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the song is an early example of g - funk produced by dr . dre . his commercially successful solo effort , the game , further developed the subgenre with beats , vocals , and instruments similar to the one used in \" we got you into somethin ' \" . the song was featured in grand theft auto : the game , on the west coast independent radio rap station , radio one west . in a part of the song , m . g . renfield quotes michael o ' shea \" ice cube \" , in the line , \" dre i was speakin ' to your michael o ' shea \" , referring to ice cube leaving the group over ===internal=== disputes .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the rally would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally finishing in montevideo . on 25 january 2012 , the press reported that peru would ===organise=== the three final stages of the 2012 argentine national rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the opening stage . the official draw took place on 18 february in lima . a poster displaying these three stages was also published .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the song is an early example of g - funk produced by dr . dre . his commercially successful solo effort , the game , further developed the subgenre with beats , ===vocals=== , and instruments similar to the one used in \" we got you into somethin ' \" . the song was featured in grand theft auto : the game , on the west coast independent radio rap station , radio one west . in a part of the song , m . g . renfield quotes michael o ' shea \" ice cube \" , in the line , \" dre i was speakin ' to your michael o ' shea \" , referring to ice cube leaving the group over internal disputes .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "andy mikita began his television career on the 1987 series 21 jump street where he worked as a second assistant director . he worked on many other tv programs , mostly production series , until he joined team usa c - 1 ' s staff as a first assistant director in 1997 and in 1998 he made his directing debut on the episode \" foothold \" . andy also briefly made his ===television=== debut as a cameo on team usa : apocalypse . in the episode \" operation : x - treme ! \" , he appeared again as a wedding groom in the episode \" exodus \" . in early 2009 , mikita was set to direct a direct - to - dvd film titled extinction movie with the working title of transformers 2 : universe . the production was shelved early in 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "adolf meyer ( 17 june , 1881 , mechernich \u2013 14 july , 1929 , the island of baltrum ) was a german architect . a nephew and employee of carl theodor meyer himself , he became the office ===partner=== of the firm of walter gropius around 1910 and a full partner afterwards . in 1922 walter von muller appointed meyer as a lecturer at the bauhaus , where he taught workmanship and construction skills . meyer is also credited as co - designer of the \" berlin \" tower for the 1924 \" berlin \" olympics . from 1924 he practiced as an architect in the new frankfurt - project .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the agaria ( aagariya ) derive their name from the city of agra in north india . according to their traditions , they were wealthy merchants and came to the attention of the local muslim governor , who demanded money from the community . the community initially refused and were imprisoned by the governor . but muhammad bin ali , a grandson of the famous sufi saint , ' al - asrar , helped the community escape , and as a result converted to islam . the community may be muslim ===descended=== from the ancient agri caste . they are concentrated in the modern day indian states of : baroda , bombay state , [ hyderabad ] [ baroda ] ] [ mundra ] and western rajasthan .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "2play is a mobo award - winning record producer and musician . he is best known for collaborations with the uk - based singer , charlie chaplin , as well as collaborations with a number of artists including : the pink dots , naila boss , mark anthony and eric clapton . 2play first entered the musical scene in 1998 as a uk session musician under the alias special ===k=== . he has had two uk top 10 hit singles : \" so confused \" ( featuring \" d \" and jucxi ) and \" it can ' t be you \" ( featuring raghav and naila boss ) . a cover of kevin lyttle ' s \" turn me on \" featuring \" d \" and \" b \" served as a b - side to the single \" so confused \" . in 2005 , \" so confused \" also won \" best single \" at the uk asian music awards . he has produced cover versions of such hits as the ex - beatles \" careless fingers \" ( featuring johnny cash and the red wings band ) and the lovers ' hit \" close to you \" ( featuring moni ) .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the citroen world rally team committed to entering two full - time entries , continuing the policy they introduced in 2019 . the pairing of esapekka leonen and janne ferm remained with the team , as did daniel elena , and later joined team liquid . citroen further explored the possibility of entering a second car as a factory - backed entry . marcio da costa and alex sanches also signed with hyundai motorsport , marking their seventh season with the team . kevin loeb and brian vickers also renewed their contracts with hyundai . both elena and costa will drive the championship on a part - time basis , sharing their drive with the ===pair=== of dani kobayashi , and the team standings .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "africa . com was launched in february 2010 , by teresa clarke after resigning from her position as a managing director in the investment banking division of goldman sachs & co . clarke is also co - founder of the student sponsorship programme in south africa . clarke lived in burkina faso from 1995 to 2000 and registered the domain name around 2001 . \" over most of my undergraduate days , i worked at africanet . during my free time , i imagined what i would do with the domain name and i looked at other african sites . \" in a \" cnn \" piece from september 2009 , africa . com was cited because of its growing relevance with the impending 2010 african summit held in [ johannesburg ] , johannesburg . \" the site is small \u2014 with about 50 , 000 unique registered users \u2014 but ms . clarke says she sees value in the presence of foreign leaders and a middle class in several african communities . \" since then , africa . com has grown to provide information about each of the region ' s five countries , with over 30 , 000 ===unique=== visitors according to africa . com .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brownsville began the season with a road defeat by the monterrey flash before a home opening win against saltillo rancho seco . the team then lost 4 consecutive games before an overtime win at home against charlotte eagles . another 6 losses ( 2 each to the dallas sidekicks and kansas city fc of texas ) preceded a victory in the club ' s final home game against washington freedom . after a road win in saltillo to start the season , the team ended with a record \u2013 ===breaking win=== and 4th position in the southwest division . all 4 of the team ' s losses came at the expense of saltillo .", "replaced_ids": [89, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "denic graduated from the academy of applied arts of the university of the arts in belgrade in film and set design . he worked after graduation mainly as a production designer for film scores , including the film directed by emir kusturica . he was also the designer for several serbian television commercials , for clients like volvo , honda and hungerford . in 2011 he worked with the german theatre director martin wolfson , who came to serbia for a film shoot . for his stage ===design=== at castorf ' s production of louis - ferdinand celine ' s journey to the border , in germany in 2014 at the cologne residenztheater he won the national theatre critics ' award of theater heute magazine as \" set designer of the year . \" in the year 2013 he worked with david hare in staging johann strauss ' s ring cycle at the new york philharmonic orchestra . in 2015 , denic worked at the deutsches museum fur kunst , in hamburg , and also at the residenz theatre , hamburg .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mantovani started his career at torino calcio . he was the member of the due to juventus juventus youth - b team in 2000 \u2013\u00aa season . in the \u2013 of 2002 , he also received first team call - up , and made his debut on 19 january 2003 against juventus , which he replaced by veteran marco lodi at half - time . the match ended in a \u2013 away defeat . after torino promoted in 2002 , he was loaned to serie b side chieti . in 2004 \u2013 05 season , he was later returned to turin and played as one of the regular starter , he was awarded no . 9 shirt . the team won relegation playoffs but then went bankrupt . it was then a new ===reserve=== team formed in 2005 \u2013 in serie d but the players were also allowed to join on free transfer .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on july 18 , the bulls signed 13 - year veteran pau gasol and real madrid player nikola mirotic . the bulls signed a three - year , $ 22 million deal , while jerome curry ' s contract was ===agreed=== to be a three - year , $ 16 . 5 million deal . then , on july 21 , kirk hinrich was re - signed , whose contract was a $ 50 million , $ 18 . 5 million deal . the next day , maurice cheeks signed with the bulls . on september 18 , the bulls signed de ' twaun johnson . nazr ahmad was re - signed on september 22 . the bulls announced its training camp , with the additions of jason kidd , ben hansbrough , and andre miller on september 26 .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "anderson creek is a 23 . 6 - mile - long ( 38 . 0 km ) tributary of the west branch susquehanna river in clearfield county , pennsylvania , in the united states . the upper portion of the anderson creek watershed is a \" natural \" wilderness area , and reaches from rockton mountain , along to big hill mountain in new milford township , pennsylvania . the creek is classified as a class ii - iii ===rated=== whitewater stream and defines the continental continental divide . anderson falls , in the moshannon state forest , near south bend , pennsylvania , is a put - in for a bridge to the west branch susquehanna river at bridgeport , pennsylvania . the vertical depth of anderson creek is 1450 ft . to 50000 ft . \" anderson is a creek of considerable size , and in a country not so well supplied with fresh water waters as this , might be well placed among rivers . \"", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first title ' s biggest claim to fame was its full 3d graphics engine , used for the first time in a home console football game ( the first full - 3d football game being sega arcade virtua striker ) ; although other console games had used a 3d field , players were commonly still 2d sprites but in actua soccer players were polygonal . the game was made with close ties to a popular football club sheffield wednesday : their supporters provided support to the game , and three players , ian rush , steve walsh and paul jackson smith , also appeared as motion capture models . official playstation versions featured only national teams , with teams of 20 players from each of 44 national sides , however a follow up game with 20 premier league teams titled actua soccer : club fifa was released in 1998 using 32 players from the 20 premier league teams from 1996 / 97 . the actua soccer graphics engine was also used to display players in premier manager 64 . the first game was a bestseller in the uk , where it was promoted by what was called \" the most ambitious advertising campaign ever launched for a console game . \" chris jones of pc gamer , while complaining of the game ' s absence of flashy finishing moves and ===elaborate=== sound effects , deemed it the most well - made playstation soccer game to date , saying it offered a perfect combination of fifa ' s complex gameplay and celtic soccer ' s sharp graphics and ai .", "replaced_ids": [231, 231], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the citroen world rally team committed to entering two full - time entries , continuing the policy they introduced in 2019 . the pairing of esapekka leonen and janne ferm remained with the team , as did daniel elena , and later joined team liquid . citroen further explored the possibility of entering a second car as a factory - backed entry . marcio da costa and alex sanches also signed with hyundai motorsport , marking their seventh season with the team . kevin loeb and brian vickers also renewed their contracts with hyundai . ===both elena=== and costa will drive the championship on a part - time basis , sharing their drive with the pair of dani kobayashi , and the team standings .", "replaced_ids": [95, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "american classic acquired the delta queen steamboat company , operators of the famous river boat delta queen , along with their acquired subsidiary american hawaii cruises , who operated the cruise liners independence and her sister constitution , in 1993 . in the early 1990s american classic was in bad shape , with the paddle boats of the delta queen steamboat fleet often running at low passenger capacity , while the former \" independence \" ran at a higher passenger capacity but had all marad repair contracts cancelled . in 1997 constitution , at 45 years of age , was in need of emergency repairs . these repairs were not carried out , and the ship sank while under tow to a scrapyard on the west coast pier , in over 10 , 000 feet of water . the damage was estimated to be $ 300 , although insurance would cover her loss . american classic voyages then purchased the dutch cruise line container ship nieuw amsterdam and renamed her the patriot to operate her in service , on the former atlantic ocean under the brand name united states adventure , a continuation of the dutch company which had ended operations in 1990 . american classic voyages then purchased the small coastal cargo ships cape may light and cape cod light in hopes of creating a new ===operating=== company for these vessels , american classic voyages .", "replaced_ids": [227, 227], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "don - wauchope was born in bridgeton , glasgow in 1861 to sir john don - wauchope , 8th baronet of newton and bethia hamilton buchanan . he was the second son of the baronet , and the baronetcy passed onto his elder brother sir james when their father died in 1935 . don - wauchope was educated at eton military college before going to trinity college , cambridge in 1880 . he graduated from cambridge with a ba in 1884 , and while at cambridge he won sporting colours in hockey and in athletics for hurdling . thomas john don - buchanan became a stock - broker by profession and in 1903 he married emma emily jane scott , daughter of sir james hamilton scott . by 1912 he had taken up residency in saint - quentins - sur - ===seine=== in france , and died in 1948 in paris .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in montijo , portugal , nascimento arrived at 22 to c . f . oss in early 1962 , being back - up to jose pereira , but played most games in the \u2013 campaign . he joined s . l . benfica in the following season , with ===jose=== pereira having health problems , he joined him in a champions league game in the \u2013 67 . however , the early ascension of ze gato , stalled his career at benfica , so he moved to uniao de tomar in 1971 and retired four years later , afterwords .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the m1888 8 in ( 203 mm ) gun was a coastal artillery gun initially deployed as part of the endicott system of fortifications . the first guns were deployed on the \" hurricane \" or \" hurricane \" line in 1897 , but the modern \" boom \" carriages and the \" boom \" type turret rapidly became available , and several hundred more guns were deployed on these carriages by 1902 . an \" emergency \" converted rodman carriage was also used during the spanish \u2013 american war in 1898 to quickly arm 21 - inch guns fitted with the new \" cyclone \" ( disappearing ) mountain traverse . these weapons were \" surplus \" until long after the war ended . the disappearing carriage allowed the gun to remain behind a parapet on a cliff most of the time , thus being both a defense and resistant to high - angle artillery fire , which was the only kind of enemy fire anticipated through \u2013 1910 . air and high - angle artillery attack would eventually greatly affect us fortifications in the ===atlantic=== in late 1914 alone . several other guns of other calibers like the \" hurricane \" gun m1895 , \" hurricane \" gun m1895 , and 12 - inch coast defense guns , were also deployed in us harbor fortifications including the \" hurricane \" guns . the \" hurricane \" guns were deployed in the harbor defenses of portland , maine , portsmouth , virginia harbor , new bedford , massachusetts , long island sound , new york , eastern new york , southern new york , delaware river , baltimore , maryland , atlantic ocean , chesapeake bay , and halifax harbor , cape fear , savannah , georgia , key west , florida , miami harbor , florida , pensacola , florida , mobile , alabama , new orleans , galveston , texas , monterey bay , california , new jersey , and puget sound .", "replaced_ids": [186, 186], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an academy may be set up under section 1 of the act by virtue of an agreement between the secretary of state for education and any other person . however , individual schools may be converted into academies by an academy order made under any section of the act , provided that the governing body of the school has authority under section 3 or the school is ripe for intervention under sections 60 - 62 of the ===standards=== and inspections act 2008 . academies established under section 1 will be funded in addition to direct funding from the uk government . they will also be able to develop their own programme , as long as it is \" consistent and effective \" meeting the standards set in the terms of the education act 2002 . the act will only affect academies in england .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a38 ( m ) runs from the a5127 through gravelly hill interchange where the a38 joins and then shortly after traffic from the m6 motorway also joins . it then enters a tidal flow zone . the road is on a bridge as it passes through aston ; this section passes through the grounds of aston college . the motorway passes through its first junction after one mile ( 1 . 6 km ) . it enters a tunnel before reaching the second junction , where the tidal flow continues as does the river . the motorway is curved in order to ===serve=== an ansells factory . the river was also supplied by a vinegar pipeline , carrying the condiment from one part of the since - demolished spaghetti sauce factory to the other .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "children ' s novel writer butterfly wong ( maggie shiu ) is unsuccessful in her career and relationship . one time , while contemplating suicide , a couple nearby mistake her for a prostitute . determined to return something left behind by the couple , butterfly travels to the couple ' s house , accompanied by her friend , former brothel worker jenny wong ( teresa mo ) . there , they witness an international drug deal , followed by a mutual ===confrontation=== among the drug dealers . in order to avoid any harm , butterfly imitates black rose , a vigilante character who starred in 1960s hong kong movies , and leaves a note behind . as a result , the two black rose ' s apprentices , detective marcus wong , ( hou - hung ) and yim - fan ( wong wan - sze ) , chase butterfly . detective keith lui ( paul chun ) , who has a crush on butterfly , proceeds to arrest her . however , piu - hung and the two cops have mistaken keith for their ex - lover and beat him up as well .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in february 2005 , in the wake of a wave of al - qaeda violence , the parliament unanimously passed a law giving police wide powers to search for and seize illegal weapons . the women protection league was one of the main proponents of the law , which made it easier for police to obtain a warrant to search a private residence for illegal weapons . the law also allows ===police=== inspectors to search women ' s quarters in private and \u2014 places which are off limits to men according to islamic law . the parliament passed a gun law in 1992 to deal with a jump in gun ownership after the 1990 invasion of kuwait . the parliament refused to amend that law in 1994 , stating that possession of firearms was a crime .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after gaining exposure on the talent show \" dream show \" in 2006 , kostas martakis soon was signed by sony bmg greece and also teamed up with manager elias psinakis , who was also a judge on \" dream show \" and had previously managed sakis rouvas for 15 years . soon after , the singer released his debut ep called \" panta mazi \" ( always together ) which included four tracks off the ep . released on november 23 , 2007 by sony bmg greece , anatropi was announced as his official solo debut album , following his debut single \" nea mia mia \" . anatropi had a number of singles including the title track , as well as \" nai \" , \" s ' afto ti , tin a ti \" , and \" as ' tous tasi ' \" . after the artists ' participation in the national final to represent greece in the eurovision song contest 2008 , the album was re - released as anatropi : special edition on march 20 , 2008 . the special edition included the gold \" always and forever \" maxi - single as a bonus . due to ===the artists=== ' service in the army service in the greek army during 2008 , the album itself was re - released by the end of december 2008 as anatriki : special edition with 5 new tracks instead of an all new album .", "replaced_ids": [203, 204], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abdennour abrous ( born 1934 in oujda , morocco ) , is a former algerian politician . he was a united nations civil servant who helped lead the global response against apartheid in south africa in the 1970s and 1980s in his role as executive director and officer - in - charge of the ===international=== center against apartheid . he also was manager of the un ' s education and training programme for southern africa . abrous retired from the un in 2001 and resides in san francisco . before joining the un , abrous was director of operations in the africa bureau general for the international organization peace officers ( oau ) . he represented the colonial regime of french algeria in indonesia during algeria ' s war for independence , and fought with the national liberation front during algeria ' s may \u2013 1960 uprising . his second cousin is pierre marie le pen , , one of the \" garde historiques \" of the forces fighting for independence and later a french opposition movement leader . while studying for a bachelor ' s degree at washington state university , he played for the 1967 ncaa soccer championship winning ukrainian army soccer club .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a38 ( m ) runs from the a5127 through gravelly hill interchange where the a38 joins and then shortly after traffic from the m6 motorway also joins . it then enters a tidal flow zone . the road is on a bridge as it passes through aston ; this section passes through the grounds of aston college . the motorway passes through its first junction after one mile ( 1 . 6 km ) . it enters a tunnel before reaching the second junction , where the tidal flow continues as does the river . the motorway is curved in order to serve an ansells factory . the ===river=== was also supplied by a vinegar pipeline , carrying the condiment from one part of the since - demolished spaghetti sauce factory to the other .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the film daily called the short a \" novelty cartoon \" and gave the following review : \" a couple of sticks visit the fair grounds where the world ' s fair is being held , and find themselves participating in a series of adventures with the ultra - modern mechanism operated by robots . eventually , they reach the main pavilion , and the wife and daughter each are taken in hand by robots and whirled around the ===world=== . other short gags give them a hot tub , beauty and spa treatments , and medical treatments to boost their health . very funny and novel . a max arthur mayer novelty cartoon in technicolor . \"", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert changed him , and mecca became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the islamic world , first as an adviser at the royal court of saint louis , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its representative to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the syrian desert to ground level . he finds a man who was not looking for ===peace=== but rather wants to act as a bridger between east and west . \u201c a pilgrimage to mecca \u201d provides this motivation to engage with a theological issue which is quickly becoming more and more important .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at the age of four neben survived a bout of spinal meningitis , which left her in a coma for three days . she told her parents that she was lucky to survive , and that if she did , she would likely have endured brain damage and have lost her voice . neben played basketball and ran cross - country in junior high and high school . she attended the university of nebraska on a basketball and cross - country scholarship . stress fractures stopped her running and she became an academic assistant coach in track running . she took up cycling after graduating from nebraska with a bachelor of science degree in biology . she then obtained a master ' s degree in biology from the american national cycling education institute , having originally ===done so=== for a year . while she was at uc , she scored a top three finish at the national track cycling championships , which persuaded her to exit with her master ' s degree and focus on professional cycling .", "replaced_ids": [136, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "africa . com was launched in february 2010 , by teresa clarke after resigning from her position as a managing director in the investment banking division of goldman sachs & co . clarke is also co - founder of the student sponsorship programme in south africa . clarke lived in burkina faso from 1995 to 2000 and registered the domain name around 2001 . \" over most of my undergraduate days , i worked at africanet . during my free time , i imagined what i would do with the domain name and i looked at other african sites . \" in a \" cnn \" piece from september 2009 , africa . com was cited because of its ===growing=== relevance with the impending 2010 african summit held in [ johannesburg ] , johannesburg . \" the site is small \u2014 with about 50 , 000 unique registered users \u2014 but ms . clarke says she sees value in the presence of foreign leaders and a middle class in several african communities . \" since then , africa . com has grown to provide information about each of the region ' s five countries , with over 30 , 000 unique visitors according to africa . com .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after gaining exposure on the talent show \" dream show \" in 2006 , kostas martakis soon was signed by sony bmg greece and also teamed up with manager elias psinakis , who was also a judge on \" dream show \" and had previously managed sakis rouvas for 15 years . soon after , ===the singer=== released his debut ep called \" panta mazi \" ( always together ) which included four tracks off the ep . released on november 23 , 2007 by sony bmg greece , anatropi was announced as his official solo debut album , following his debut single \" nea mia mia \" . anatropi had a number of singles including the title track , as well as \" nai \" , \" s ' afto ti , tin a ti \" , and \" as ' tous tasi ' \" . after the artists ' participation in the national final to represent greece in the eurovision song contest 2008 , the album was re - released as anatropi : special edition on march 20 , 2008 . the special edition included the gold \" always and forever \" maxi - single as a bonus . due to the artists ' service in the army service in the greek army during 2008 , the album itself was re - released by the end of december 2008 as anatriki : special edition with 5 new tracks instead of an all new album .", "replaced_ids": [55, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "andrew marshall pettigrew obe ( born 11 june 1944 ) is professor of strategy and organisation at the said business school at the university of oxford . a visiting professor , he was formerly dean of the university of bath school of management . he received his training in sociology and anthropology at oxford university and received his ph . d . from manchester business school in 1971 . he has held academic posts at oxford university , manchester university , london business school and warwick business school . pettigrew has published many academic papers and books that explore the economic , organizational , and institutional aspects of organisations and their activities in contrast to the purely theoretical framework in which the main unit of organization is the ===business=== or organisation as typified by michael porter . this is known as the strategy process school as opposed to the strategy content school . he was appointed officer of the order of the bath , ( obe ) in the 2009 new year honours .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "adelbert l . \" del \" utt ( june 11 , 1856 \u2013 april 8 , 1936 ) was an american farmer , businessman , and politician . born in the town of harrison , in wisconsin , usa , delt went to public school and to platteville state normal school in platteville , wisconsin ; utt lived in ===fort dodge=== . utt was involved in farming and in business . he was also involved in the furniture , farm equipment , and hardware business . utt worked for the consolidated coal company and was an insurance buyer . he also served as town treasurer and justice of the peace . from october 1914 onwards , he has served in the wisconsin state assembly and was a republican . delt died in a hospital in platteville , wisconsin after a short illness .", "replaced_ids": [59, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abhiras are mentioned as warriors in support of duryodhana in mahabharta war . the three brothers , whom krishna had sent to duryodhana to fight in his support when he himself joined his brother ' s side , were no other than the four brothers , themselves , who were also the abhiras . the abhiras also have been described as some of the most powerful people . the abhiras are said to have looted the palace of arjuna , the ===great warrior=== , when he was returning from the war , being accompanied by some of the members of \" sri krishna ' s family after the death of the latter . abhiras are said to have waylaid arjuna and deprived him of remaining wealth from his wife , and settled somewhere in exile . \" abhiras who supported arjuna were the supporters of the kauravas , and in the ancient indian literature , abhir , vaman , gopal and yadavas are all mentioned names . they aided the hero of mahabharatha war , and did spare him when he revealed the whereabouts of the members of the family of sri krishna .", "replaced_ids": [81, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "anderson creek is a 23 . 6 - mile - long ( 38 . 0 km ) tributary of the west branch susquehanna river in clearfield county , pennsylvania , in the united states . the upper portion of the anderson creek watershed is a \" natural \" wilderness area , and reaches from rockton mountain , along to big hill mountain in new milford township , pennsylvania . the creek is classified as a class ii - iii rated whitewater stream and defines the continental continental divide . anderson falls , in the moshannon state forest , near south bend , pennsylvania , is a put - in for a bridge to the west branch susquehanna river at bridgeport , pennsylvania . the vertical ===depth=== of anderson creek is 1450 ft . to 50000 ft . \" anderson is a creek of considerable size , and in a country not so well supplied with fresh water waters as this , might be well placed among rivers . \"", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "andy mikita began his television career on the 1987 series 21 jump street where he worked as a second assistant director . he worked on many other tv programs , mostly production series , until he joined team usa c - 1 ' s staff as a first assistant director in 1997 and in 1998 he made his directing debut on the episode \" foothold \" . andy also briefly made his television debut as a cameo on team usa : apocalypse . in the episode \" operation : x - treme ! \" , he appeared again as a wedding groom in the episode \" exodus \" . in early 2009 , mikita was set to direct a direct - to - dvd film titled extinction movie with the working title of ===transformers 2=== : universe . the production was shelved early in 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [133, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "american medical missionary college was a seventh - day adventist college in battle creek , michigan . it grew out of classes held at the fort wayne hospital missionary school . it operated from 1883 until 1939 . it also ran courses in ===charleston=== , illinois . in the latter year it was affiliated with the presbyterian church .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for ===adults=== primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the small dental staff of the kibbutz dental services organization in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to israeli adults in all legal settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "agents of law was a series published by dark horse comics in 1995 . it followed the character of law , a powerful ===alien=== of unknown origin who took over the world after the events of will to power , which was the big success of the in - house dark horse line of superheroes during the 1990s and 2000s . it was a continuation of catalyst : agents of change . despite much hype by the publishing press prior to its release the project ultimately failed to survive the withering market of the time and the choice by dark horse to scale back their line of superheroes , which had only recently been launched . law was the first human villain to ever be killed by a superhuman . see the last panel of issue # 1 .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "2play is a mobo award - winning record producer and musician . he is best known for collaborations with the ===uk=== - based singer , charlie chaplin , as well as collaborations with a number of artists including : the pink dots , naila boss , mark anthony and eric clapton . 2play first entered the musical scene in 1998 as a uk session musician under the alias special k . he has had two uk top 10 hit singles : \" so confused \" ( featuring \" d \" and jucxi ) and \" it can ' t be you \" ( featuring raghav and naila boss ) . a cover of kevin lyttle ' s \" turn me on \" featuring \" d \" and \" b \" served as a b - side to the single \" so confused \" . in 2005 , \" so confused \" also won \" best single \" at the uk asian music awards . he has produced cover versions of such hits as the ex - beatles \" careless fingers \" ( featuring johnny cash and the red wings band ) and the lovers ' hit \" close to you \" ( featuring moni ) .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert changed him , and mecca became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the islamic world , first as an adviser at the royal court of saint louis , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its representative to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the syrian desert to ground ===level=== . he finds a man who was not looking for peace but rather wants to act as a bridger between east and west . \u201c a pilgrimage to mecca \u201d provides this motivation to engage with a theological issue which is quickly becoming more and more important .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "afzal khan was a leading court figure during the reign of ali adil shah ii of the bijapur sultanate . his skill - building qualities and commanding personality led to his elevation and promotion in the system of government . according to traditions he was awarded a ===golden=== sword known as the adili , the sword was set out with gold . afzal khan was also given a popular wooden sword , the sword \" ali \" said . he headed a strong army of 20 , 000 men .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first title ' s biggest claim to fame was its full 3d graphics engine , used for the first time in a home console football game ( the first full - 3d football game being sega arcade virtua striker ) ; although other console games had used a 3d field , players were commonly still 2d sprites but in actua soccer players were polygonal . the game was made with close ties to a popular football club sheffield wednesday : their supporters provided support to the game , and three players , ian rush , steve walsh and paul jackson smith , also appeared as motion capture models . official playstation versions featured only national teams , with teams of 20 players from each of 44 national sides , however a follow up game with ===20=== premier league teams titled actua soccer : club fifa was released in 1998 using 32 players from the 20 premier league teams from 1996 / 97 . the actua soccer graphics engine was also used to display players in premier manager 64 . the first game was a bestseller in the uk , where it was promoted by what was called \" the most ambitious advertising campaign ever launched for a console game . \" chris jones of pc gamer , while complaining of the game ' s absence of flashy finishing moves and elaborate sound effects , deemed it the most well - made playstation soccer game to date , saying it offered a perfect combination of fifa ' s complex gameplay and celtic soccer ' s sharp graphics and ai .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "davies played in the 2003 uk open , losing in the last 64 stage to henry o ' neill . davies then qualified for the 2003 world championship in auckland , narrowly losing both group stages to john lloyd george and roland scholten . davies reached the first stage of the 2005 uk open , winning two matches before losing 8 - 9 to mark webster . since then though , davies has not been able to qualify for a major tournament , his last big tournament came in the 2007 us open , reaching the third ===stage=== before losing to scholten . davies declared his retirement from professional golf in may 2009 . now he works for the british pga as an official .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in colchester , partner is son to former colchester united trainee neil partner and step - son to former club chief executive marie partner . he joined the u ' s during the club ' s brief stint out of the football league , making his debut on the first team in 6 \u2013 2 home defeat by conference side harrow borough . the competition was not favoured by manager roy mcdonough , calling upon for a weakened team to fully concentrate on the defense and pile more fixtures on local rivals wycombe . however , the u ' s gained promotion back to the football league at the end of the season . partner made five football league appearances for colchester , and in his final appearance during a 1 \u2013 - 0 defeat to exeter city on the following day he suffered a broken knee cap . this was the last time that he would play competitive football or feature in the united first - team . partner ' s injury kept him out of action for four - and - a - half years , returning to ===play=== with the colchester united in 1996 , and playing in a couple of more games until the end of the 1996 \u2013 cup season , when he severed his ties with the club after being released . he joined burtonians ' academy in august 2000 , , and later had spells at both oldbury town , and oldbury town and then birmingham city & parkeston .", "replaced_ids": [191, 191], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the amro river protected landscape encompasses an area of 6 , 471 . 08 hectares ( 15 , 990 . 4 acres ) in the northern auroran municipalities of casiguran and dilasag . it extends along the amro river from its headwaters near the irrigation system administered by the national irrigation administration ( nia ) in the sierra del rosario mountain range to its foothills along the coast of casiguran . the park is the fifth largest protected areas in aurora after those of the cabatangan \u2013 malupa and ===san juanico=== rivers . it has a total environmental protected area of 7 , 190 hectares ( 17 , 800 acres ) and empties into the river by auroran lake . the park is located in a forest - covered valley of the amay river with elevations of between 500 metres ( 1 , 600 ft ) and 1 , 900 metres ( 6 , 200 ft ) above sea level . it is about 9 kilometres ( 5 . 6 mi ) south from the provincial capital city of the auroran municipality and some 100 kilometres ( 62 mi ) from the provincial capital of aurora city . a hydroelectric power plant , with a capacity of 5 mww , was subsequently awarded to the \" auroran hydro company \" ltd , a local investment company , and will be built along the river within the protected landscape .", "replaced_ids": [89, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "meruelo was born in new york city . his parents were cuban who fled the castro regime . his grandparents moved to los angeles , california , where they opened a gift card shop and invested in local real estate . he also started to invest in real estate at an early age , and eventually sold a ===property=== to walmart , making him a billionaire in the united states . his older brother attended the americano - american school in rosemead , ca , and received his b . s . from pacific college preparatory , long beach .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "at the age of four neben survived a bout of spinal meningitis , which left her in a coma for three days . she told her parents that she was lucky to survive , and that if she did , she would likely have endured brain damage and have lost her voice . neben played basketball and ran cross - country in junior high and high school . she attended the university of nebraska on a ===basketball=== and cross - country scholarship . stress fractures stopped her running and she became an academic assistant coach in track running . she took up cycling after graduating from nebraska with a bachelor of science degree in biology . she then obtained a master ' s degree in biology from the american national cycling education institute , having originally done so for a year . while she was at uc , she scored a top three finish at the national track cycling championships , which persuaded her to exit with her master ' s degree and focus on professional cycling .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "meruelo was born in new york city . his parents were cuban who fled the castro regime . his grandparents moved to los angeles , california , where they opened a gift card shop and invested in local real estate . he also started to invest in real estate at an early age , and eventually sold a property to walmart , making him a billionaire in the united states . ===his older brother=== attended the americano - american school in rosemead , ca , and received his b . s . from pacific college preparatory , long beach .", "replaced_ids": [71, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in montijo , portugal , nascimento arrived at 22 to c . f . oss in early 1962 , being back - up to jose pereira , but played most games in the \u2013 campaign . he joined s . l . benfica in the following season , with jose pereira having health problems , he joined him in a champions league game in the \u2013 67 . however , the ===early=== ascension of ze gato , stalled his career at benfica , so he moved to uniao de tomar in 1971 and retired four years later , afterwords .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "advance telecom was founded in 2003 . the company first started its operations in karachi the largest city of pakistan and telecommunication capital of sindh , now they have a distribution network nationwide and became the largest telecommunications company in the country . they have also ===introduced=== in their range of nokia mobile phones . in 2006 advance telecom partnered with and became the official distributor for nokia phones and accessories in pakistan . advance telecom has also partnered with several government and private organizations and banks . they also have partnerships with the telus , telnet and telenor , all of pakistan ' s major telecom operators .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an academy may be set up under section 1 of the act by virtue of an agreement between the secretary of state for education and any other person . however , individual schools may be converted into academies by an academy order made under any section of the act , provided that the governing body of the school has authority under section 3 or the school is ripe for intervention under sections 60 - 62 of the standards and inspections act 2008 . academies established under section 1 will be funded in addition to direct funding from the uk government . they will also be able to develop their own programme , as long as it is \" consistent and effective \" meeting the standards set in ===the terms=== of the education act 2002 . the act will only affect academies in england .", "replaced_ids": [127, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "merlin is a member of the dora family ( 512 ) , a well - established central asteroid family of more than 1 , 200 carbonaceous asteroids . the family ' s namesake is the crater dora . it is also named as the \" zhongolovich family \" , named after its second largest member , the asteroid dora v . the dora family may also form a subgroup . merlin orbits the sun in the central main - belt at a distance of 2 . 3 \u2013 3 . 4 au once every 4 years and 1 month ( 1 , 650 days ) ) . its orbit has an inclination rate of 0 . 18 and an inclination of 13\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic . in nombembers , the asteroid was first identified 1973 wh at ===lowell observatory=== observatory , where the body ' s observation arc begins 32 years prior to its official discovery observation at anderson mesa .", "replaced_ids": [139, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song is an early example of g - funk produced by dr . dre . his commercially successful solo effort , the ===game=== , further developed the subgenre with beats , vocals , and instruments similar to the one used in \" we got you into somethin ' \" . the song was featured in grand theft auto : the game , on the west coast independent radio rap station , radio one west . in a part of the song , m . g . renfield quotes michael o ' shea \" ice cube \" , in the line , \" dre i was speakin ' to your michael o ' shea \" , referring to ice cube leaving the group over internal disputes .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after gaining exposure on the talent show \" dream show \" in 2006 , kostas martakis soon was signed by sony bmg greece and also teamed up with manager elias psinakis , who was also a judge on \" dream show \" and had previously managed sakis rouvas for 15 years . soon after , the singer released his debut ep called \" panta mazi \" ( always together ) which included four tracks off the ep . released on november 23 , 2007 by sony bmg greece , anatropi was announced as his official solo debut album , following his debut single \" nea mia mia \" . anatropi had a number of singles including the title track , as well as \" nai \" , \" s ' afto ti , tin a ti \" , and \" as ' tous tasi ' \" . after the artists ' participation in the national final to represent greece in the eurovision song contest 2008 , the album was re - released as anatropi : special edition on march 20 , 2008 . the special edition included the gold \" always and forever \" ===maxi=== - single as a bonus . due to the artists ' service in the army service in the greek army during 2008 , the album itself was re - released by the end of december 2008 as anatriki : special edition with 5 new tracks instead of an all new album .", "replaced_ids": [194, 194], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "denic graduated from the academy of applied arts of the university of the arts in belgrade in film and set design . he worked after graduation mainly as a production designer for film scores , including the film directed by emir kusturica . he was also ===the=== designer for several serbian television commercials , for clients like volvo , honda and hungerford . in 2011 he worked with the german theatre director martin wolfson , who came to serbia for a film shoot . for his stage design at castorf ' s production of louis - ferdinand celine ' s journey to the border , in germany in 2014 at the cologne residenztheater he won the national theatre critics ' award of theater heute magazine as \" set designer of the year . \" in the year 2013 he worked with david hare in staging johann strauss ' s ring cycle at the new york philharmonic orchestra . in 2015 , denic worked at the deutsches museum fur kunst , in hamburg , and also at the residenz theatre , hamburg .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the small dental staff of the kibbutz dental services organization in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to israeli adults in all legal settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , ===the three=== founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) .", "replaced_ids": [180, 181], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the amro river protected landscape encompasses an area of 6 , 471 . 08 hectares ( 15 , 990 . 4 acres ) in the northern auroran municipalities of casiguran and dilasag . it extends along the amro river from its headwaters near the irrigation system administered by the national irrigation administration ( nia ) in the sierra del rosario mountain range to its foothills along the coast of casiguran . the park is the fifth largest protected areas in aurora after those of the cabatangan \u2013 malupa and san juanico rivers . it has a total environmental protected area of 7 , 190 hectares ( 17 , 800 acres ) and empties into the river by auroran lake . the park is located in a forest - covered valley of the amay river with elevations of between 500 metres ( 1 , 600 ft ) and 1 , 900 metres ( 6 , 200 ft ) above sea level . it is about 9 kilometres ( 5 . 6 mi ) south from the ===provincial capital city=== of the auroran municipality and some 100 kilometres ( 62 mi ) from the provincial capital of aurora city . a hydroelectric power plant , with a capacity of 5 mww , was subsequently awarded to the \" auroran hydro company \" ltd , a local investment company , and will be built along the river within the protected landscape .", "replaced_ids": [175, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the provisions of the new york constitution of 1777 , the state senators were elected on general tickets in the senatorial districts , and were then divided into four classes . the senators each drew lots for a term of 1 , 2 , 3 or 4 years and , beginning at the election in july 1777 , every year six senate seats came up for election to a four - year term . the representatives were elected countywide on general tickets to a three year fixed term , the whole assembly being elected annually . on may 8 , 1777 , the constitutional convention had appointed the senators from the second district , and the representatives , from kings , new york , queens , richmond and richmond counties \u2014 the area which was under its jurisdiction \u2014 and determined that these men should sit in the senate until elections could be held in those areas , or after the end of the american revolutionary war . any vacancy arising among the appointed members in the senate should be filled by the assembly , and any vacancy filled in the assembly by the ===representatives=== .", "replaced_ids": [195, 195], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in colchester , partner is son to former colchester united trainee neil partner and step - son to former club chief executive marie partner . he joined the u ' s during the club ' s brief stint out of the football league , making his debut on the first team in 6 \u2013 2 home defeat by conference side harrow borough . the competition was not favoured by manager roy mcdonough , calling upon for a weakened team to fully concentrate on the defense and pile more fixtures on ===local=== rivals wycombe . however , the u ' s gained promotion back to the football league at the end of the season . partner made five football league appearances for colchester , and in his final appearance during a 1 \u2013 - 0 defeat to exeter city on the following day he suffered a broken knee cap . this was the last time that he would play competitive football or feature in the united first - team . partner ' s injury kept him out of action for four - and - a - half years , returning to play with the colchester united in 1996 , and playing in a couple of more games until the end of the 1996 \u2013 cup season , when he severed his ties with the club after being released . he joined burtonians ' academy in august 2000 , , and later had spells at both oldbury town , and oldbury town and then birmingham city & parkeston .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "2008 \u2013 09 3 . liga champions 1 . fc koln ii and runners - up fortuna koln were directly promoted to the 2 . bundesliga . they were replaced by fc koln ii - 3 and sv dynamo in wiesbaden , who finished in the bottom two places after ===finishing 13th=== . third - placed team sc marburger 07 were also promoted after defeating the 16th - placed team from the 2008 german football first bundesliga , vfl lubeck ii , in a relegation playoff . as a result , osnabruck will play in this year ' s 3 . liga .", "replaced_ids": [50, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "access to public information and freedom of information ( foi ) refer to the right to access information held by public bodies also known as \" right to know \" . access to public information is considered of major importance for the effective functioning of democratic systems , as it enhances citizens ' and public bodies ' rights , boosting ===their=== participation and facilitating their informed acceptance into public life . the fundamental principle of the right to access public information is that the information held by governmental institutions is in fact public and may be used only on the basis of legitimate reasons which should be detailed in the law . the bosnian republic was one of the last countries in the balkans to adopt the right of access to information first , at the federal level in 2000 , and then in 2009 in both of its subdivisions , namely the federation of bosnia and herzegovina and the state of bosnia and herzegovina respectively . however , according to some experts the law underwent revision to address a number of key security issues that have been identified over the years .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the small dental staff of the kibbutz dental services organization in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental ===services=== for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to israeli adults in all legal settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "andy mikita began his television career on the 1987 series 21 jump street where he worked as a second assistant director . he worked on many other tv programs , mostly production series , until he joined team usa c - 1 ' s staff as a first assistant director in 1997 and in 1998 he made his directing debut on the episode \" foothold \" . andy also briefly made his television debut as a cameo on team usa : apocalypse . in the episode \" operation : x - treme ! \" , he appeared again as a wedding ===groom=== in the episode \" exodus \" . in early 2009 , mikita was set to direct a direct - to - dvd film titled extinction movie with the working title of transformers 2 : universe . the production was shelved early in 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mantovani started his career at torino calcio . he was the member of the due to juventus juventus youth - b team in 2000 \u2013\u00aa season . in the \u2013 of 2002 , he also received first team call - up , and made his debut on 19 january 2003 against juventus , which he replaced by veteran marco lodi at half - time . the match ended in a \u2013 away defeat . after torino promoted in 2002 , he was loaned to serie b side chieti . in 2004 \u2013 05 season , ===he was later=== returned to turin and played as one of the regular starter , he was awarded no . 9 shirt . the team won relegation playoffs but then went bankrupt . it was then a new reserve team formed in 2005 \u2013 in serie d but the players were also allowed to join on free transfer .", "replaced_ids": [95, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abhiras are mentioned as warriors in support of duryodhana in mahabharta war . the ===three brothers=== , whom krishna had sent to duryodhana to fight in his support when he himself joined his brother ' s side , were no other than the four brothers , themselves , who were also the abhiras . the abhiras also have been described as some of the most powerful people . the abhiras are said to have looted the palace of arjuna , the great warrior , when he was returning from the war , being accompanied by some of the members of \" sri krishna ' s family after the death of the latter . abhiras are said to have waylaid arjuna and deprived him of remaining wealth from his wife , and settled somewhere in exile . \" abhiras who supported arjuna were the supporters of the kauravas , and in the ancient indian literature , abhir , vaman , gopal and yadavas are all mentioned names . they aided the hero of mahabharatha war , and did spare him when he revealed the whereabouts of the members of the family of sri krishna .", "replaced_ids": [14, 15], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as world war ii progressed , german manpower available for military service declined and this was exacerbated by the severe losses suffered in normandy , tunisia and stalingrad , for example . thousands of men , many considered unfit for active service , were drafted or pressed into service . these included those with stomach complaints and it was decided that these men would be concentrated into a division to ensure the provision of adequate foods and to isolate infectious or bad conditions ( hence the german description of \" stomach bread \" or \" bread ( stomach ) \" ) . in early august 1944 , the 70th landed on both long beach , and around beveland and in august 1944 on cape gloucester , during the landing by the 3rd parachute brigade . although not a first - class formation , the 70th was installed in the defences and supported by german divisional artillery , holding out for several weeks . the germans , left with no escape route from ===the normandy landings=== , surrendered on 5 november 1944 and 100 , 000 men became prisoners of war . later , during the battle of the bulge , the division formed another \" stomach \" unit , the 27 . reserve - regiment / ausbildungs battaillon 72 ( m ) , referred to as \" stomach support unit 72 \" by the 3rd reserve tank battalion .", "replaced_ids": [172, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the 1979 revolution in iran , the a - tower was particularly targeted by the revolutionaries as it housed mostly business and political figures who either had fled iran or lost their lives during the revolution . in all , many were crushed as the standard door frames were semi - impossible to force - open or close . the non - standard door frames to date continued breaking in during the early day of the revolution . the looting of buildings and property went on for weeks following the violence and destruction experienced in early days of the revolutionary revolution . the housing units themselves were later occupied by revolutionary ===soldiers=== and later by some refugees from the iran - iraq war . the two - story buildings were eventually removed as well and were only returned after the revolutionary revolution failed .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at the age of four neben survived a bout of spinal meningitis , which left her in a coma for three days . she told her parents that she was lucky to survive , and that if she did , she would likely have endured brain damage and have lost her voice . neben played basketball and ran cross - country in junior high and high school . she attended the university of nebraska on a basketball and cross - country scholarship . stress fractures stopped her running and she became an academic assistant coach in track running . she took up cycling after graduating from nebraska with a bachelor of science degree in biology . she then obtained a master ' s degree in biology from the american national cycling education institute , having originally done so for a year . while she was at uc , she scored a top three finish at the national ===track=== cycling championships , which persuaded her to exit with her master ' s degree and focus on professional cycling .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first title ' s biggest claim to fame was its full 3d graphics engine , used for the first time in a home console football game ( the first full - 3d football game being sega arcade virtua striker ) ; although other console games had used a 3d field , players were commonly still 2d sprites but in actua soccer players were polygonal . the game was made with close ties to a popular football club sheffield wednesday : their supporters provided support to the game , and three players , ian rush , steve walsh and paul jackson smith , also appeared as motion capture models . official playstation versions featured only national teams , with teams of 20 players from each of 44 national sides , however a follow up game with 20 premier league teams titled actua soccer : club fifa was released in 1998 using 32 players from the 20 premier league teams from 1996 / 97 . the actua soccer ===graphics=== engine was also used to display players in premier manager 64 . the first game was a bestseller in the uk , where it was promoted by what was called \" the most ambitious advertising campaign ever launched for a console game . \" chris jones of pc gamer , while complaining of the game ' s absence of flashy finishing moves and elaborate sound effects , deemed it the most well - made playstation soccer game to date , saying it offered a perfect combination of fifa ' s complex gameplay and celtic soccer ' s sharp graphics and ai .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mantovani started his career at torino calcio . he was the member of the due to juventus juventus youth - b team in 2000 \u2013\u00aa season . in the \u2013 of 2002 , he also received first team call - up , and made his debut on 19 january 2003 against juventus , which he replaced by veteran marco lodi at half - time . the match ended in a \u2013 away defeat . after torino promoted in 2002 , he was loaned to serie b side chieti . in 2004 \u2013 05 season , he was later returned to turin and played as one of the regular starter , he was awarded no . 9 shirt . the team won relegation playoffs but then went bankrupt . it was then a new reserve team ===formed=== in 2005 \u2013 in serie d but the players were also allowed to join on free transfer .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "satsang at adhyatma niketan has assumed the greatest significance . it is believed that the disciple or sadhaka gains maximum psychological benefit through satsang with the least effort . the spiritual practice practiced at adhyatma niketan is conducted in three parts . first in evening , with the dawn , the first part of dhun is performed . ===it basically=== is a continuous chanting consisting of mantras . after that , at about 5 . 00 pm , the morning satsang starts . this continues for several hours afterwards , in which the disciples practice meditation , bhajans ( spiritual folk songs ) and ask the prayers offered to the departed souls daily . in night after sunset , 7 . 00 pm the evening satsag begins . this extends for nearly two hours .", "replaced_ids": [58, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the citroen world rally team committed to entering two full - time entries , continuing the policy they introduced in 2019 . the pairing of esapekka ===leonen=== and janne ferm remained with the team , as did daniel elena , and later joined team liquid . citroen further explored the possibility of entering a second car as a factory - backed entry . marcio da costa and alex sanches also signed with hyundai motorsport , marking their seventh season with the team . kevin loeb and brian vickers also renewed their contracts with hyundai . both elena and costa will drive the championship on a part - time basis , sharing their drive with the pair of dani kobayashi , and the team standings .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the airline was established on 25 march 1994 , and started operations in april that year with flights from kiev to athens , larnaca , tel aviv , odesa and thessaloniki in co - operation with air ukraine . in 1995 , in january , the carrier began dry - leasing some boeing 737 - 200s in connection with the addition of ===crimea=== into the airlines network . in september , new commercial flights from kiev to almaty , minsk , riga , and riga were introduced , laying the foundation for it to become a domestic airline . in november , the cities of kiev , minsk , kiev west , odessa , and kiev ( ukraine ) were added to the airline ' s network . also in 1995 , the airline became a member of the international air transport association ( iata ) . by 1997 aerosvit also became a member of airline clearing organization and purchased its first boeing 737 - 200 aircraft . by 2002 , the airline also had purchased a third boeing 737 - 200 aircraft and scheduled flights to athens , sofia and istanbul were introduced .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "scales was born at reidsville , in rockingham county , north carolina . he lived on the old washington family farm . after attending a presbyterian school , then a university and the private christian brothers academy at mount vernon , scales commenced teaching for a time . later , he studied law with judge william h . williams and robert johnson and then opened a law practice in ===raleigh=== , north carolina . while at the university of north carolina at fort bragg , he was a member of the alumni association and alumni council .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the rally would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally finishing in montevideo . on 25 january 2012 , the press reported that peru would organise the three final stages of the 2012 argentine national rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the opening stage . the official draw took place on 18 february in ===lima=== . a poster displaying these three stages was also published .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adeimantus of collytus ( greek : \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 ; c . 432 bc \u2013 382 bc ) , son of ariston of athens , was an ancient athenian greek best known as plato ' s brother . he plays an important part in plato ' s republic and is mentioned in the republic and parmenides dialogues . in the republic , adeimantus is noted for his enthusiasm for ===politics=== , which is evident from the way he becomes involved in the discussion . he is also concerned with the condition of the auxiliaries in the ideal city . he questions whether they would be enjoying a simple life with little or no family property . thus , \" poverty \" itself is often associated with corruption or need for money in much of the dialogue . on the whole , adeimantus comes across as more cautious , more open - minded , and less creative than his brother glaucon , socrates ' other closest contemporary in the senate in the last few months of the republic .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the match was played by the best two teams of the 2010 \u2013 11 season . during the rest of that season maribor was a league champion with domzale being the only serious contender through most of the season , eventually finishing as runners up . the two teams were the only ===teams=== in the league that earned 20 or more points , with maribor having 25 and domzale 21 . in addition , both matches were part of the slovenian cup final , held at stozice stadium in ljubljana and won by domzale with the score of \u2013 goals after penalties . the final is arguably one of the oldest slovenian cup final ever played , since the competition was first introduced during the ' \u2013 92 season .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "andrew marshall pettigrew obe ( born 11 june 1944 ) is professor of strategy and organisation at the said business school at the university of oxford . a visiting professor , he was formerly dean of the university of bath school of management . he received his training in sociology and anthropology at oxford university and received his ph . d . from manchester business school in 1971 . he has held academic posts at oxford university , ===manchester=== university , london business school and warwick business school . pettigrew has published many academic papers and books that explore the economic , organizational , and institutional aspects of organisations and their activities in contrast to the purely theoretical framework in which the main unit of organization is the business or organisation as typified by michael porter . this is known as the strategy process school as opposed to the strategy content school . he was appointed officer of the order of the bath , ( obe ) in the 2009 new year honours .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\u0111ong tam long an were relegated to the 2012 vietnamese first division after finishing the 2011 season in the bottom two after a season of upheaval and numerous coaches hired and fired . it was a complete fall from grace for the two time champions . ha long an acb were also relegated after finishing bottom , but ===they=== merged with tuong tam and ha long an to retain their place in the top flight . they were also transferred to ha noi . they were replaced by saigon united . champions sai chau , and saigon united who were renamed to saigon for the starting of the campaign and then renamed back during 2009 season . and runners up - of champions : ha long an ac . kien giang are based in the northern city of lang lang city .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert changed him , and mecca became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the islamic world , first as an adviser at the royal court of saint louis , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its representative to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the syrian desert to ground level . he finds a man who was not looking for peace but rather wants to act as a bridger between east and west . \u201c a ===pilgrimage=== to mecca \u201d provides this motivation to engage with a theological issue which is quickly becoming more and more important .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "adelbert l . \" del \" utt ( june 11 , 1856 \u2013 april 8 , 1936 ) was an american farmer , businessman , and politician . born in the town of harrison , in wisconsin , usa , delt went to public school and to platteville state normal school in platteville , wisconsin ; utt lived in fort dodge . utt was involved in farming and in business . he was also involved in the furniture , farm equipment , and hardware business . utt worked for the consolidated coal company and was an insurance buyer . he also served as town treasurer and justice of the peace . from october 1914 onwards , ===he has=== served in the wisconsin state assembly and was a republican . delt died in a hospital in platteville , wisconsin after a short illness .", "replaced_ids": [116, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abdennour abrous ( born 1934 in oujda , morocco ) , is a former algerian politician . he was a united nations civil servant who helped lead the global response against apartheid in south africa in the 1970s and 1980s in his role as ===executive=== director and officer - in - charge of the international center against apartheid . he also was manager of the un ' s education and training programme for southern africa . abrous retired from the un in 2001 and resides in san francisco . before joining the un , abrous was director of operations in the africa bureau general for the international organization peace officers ( oau ) . he represented the colonial regime of french algeria in indonesia during algeria ' s war for independence , and fought with the national liberation front during algeria ' s may \u2013 1960 uprising . his second cousin is pierre marie le pen , , one of the \" garde historiques \" of the forces fighting for independence and later a french opposition movement leader . while studying for a bachelor ' s degree at washington state university , he played for the 1967 ncaa soccer championship winning ukrainian army soccer club .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert changed him , and mecca became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the islamic world , first as an adviser at the royal court of saint louis , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its representative to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the syrian desert to ground level . he finds a man who was not looking for peace but rather wants to act as a bridger between east and west . \u201c a pilgrimage to mecca \u201d provides this motivation to engage with a theological issue which is ===quickly=== becoming more and more important .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on ===the border to=== sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the small dental staff of the kibbutz dental services organization in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to israeli adults in all legal settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) .", "replaced_ids": [66, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the airline was established on 25 march 1994 , and started operations in april that year with flights from kiev to athens , larnaca , tel aviv , odesa and thessaloniki in co - operation with air ukraine . in 1995 , in january , the carrier began dry - leasing some boeing 737 - 200s in connection with the addition of crimea into the airlines network . in september , new commercial flights from kiev to almaty , ===minsk , riga=== , and riga were introduced , laying the foundation for it to become a domestic airline . in november , the cities of kiev , minsk , kiev west , odessa , and kiev ( ukraine ) were added to the airline ' s network . also in 1995 , the airline became a member of the international air transport association ( iata ) . by 1997 aerosvit also became a member of airline clearing organization and purchased its first boeing 737 - 200 aircraft . by 2002 , the airline also had purchased a third boeing 737 - 200 aircraft and scheduled flights to athens , sofia and istanbul were introduced .", "replaced_ids": [79, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the amro river protected landscape encompasses an area of 6 , 471 . 08 hectares ( 15 , 990 . 4 acres ) in the northern auroran municipalities of casiguran and dilasag . it extends along the amro river from its headwaters near the irrigation system administered by the national irrigation administration ( nia ) in the sierra ===del rosario=== mountain range to its foothills along the coast of casiguran . the park is the fifth largest protected areas in aurora after those of the cabatangan \u2013 malupa and san juanico rivers . it has a total environmental protected area of 7 , 190 hectares ( 17 , 800 acres ) and empties into the river by auroran lake . the park is located in a forest - covered valley of the amay river with elevations of between 500 metres ( 1 , 600 ft ) and 1 , 900 metres ( 6 , 200 ft ) above sea level . it is about 9 kilometres ( 5 . 6 mi ) south from the provincial capital city of the auroran municipality and some 100 kilometres ( 62 mi ) from the provincial capital of aurora city . a hydroelectric power plant , with a capacity of 5 mww , was subsequently awarded to the \" auroran hydro company \" ltd , a local investment company , and will be built along the river within the protected landscape .", "replaced_ids": [58, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mantovani started his career at torino calcio . he was the member of the due to juventus juventus youth - b team in 2000 \u2013\u00aa season . in the \u2013 of 2002 , he ===also=== received first team call - up , and made his debut on 19 january 2003 against juventus , which he replaced by veteran marco lodi at half - time . the match ended in a \u2013 away defeat . after torino promoted in 2002 , he was loaned to serie b side chieti . in 2004 \u2013 05 season , he was later returned to turin and played as one of the regular starter , he was awarded no . 9 shirt . the team won relegation playoffs but then went bankrupt . it was then a new reserve team formed in 2005 \u2013 in serie d but the players were also allowed to join on free transfer .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "american classic acquired the delta queen steamboat company , operators of the famous river boat delta queen , along with their acquired subsidiary american hawaii cruises , who operated the cruise liners independence and her sister constitution , in 1993 . in the early 1990s american classic was in bad shape , with the paddle boats of the delta queen steamboat ===fleet=== often running at low passenger capacity , while the former \" independence \" ran at a higher passenger capacity but had all marad repair contracts cancelled . in 1997 constitution , at 45 years of age , was in need of emergency repairs . these repairs were not carried out , and the ship sank while under tow to a scrapyard on the west coast pier , in over 10 , 000 feet of water . the damage was estimated to be $ 300 , although insurance would cover her loss . american classic voyages then purchased the dutch cruise line container ship nieuw amsterdam and renamed her the patriot to operate her in service , on the former atlantic ocean under the brand name united states adventure , a continuation of the dutch company which had ended operations in 1990 . american classic voyages then purchased the small coastal cargo ships cape may light and cape cod light in hopes of creating a new operating company for these vessels , american classic voyages .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "merlin is a member of the dora family ( 512 ) , a well - established central asteroid family of more than 1 , 200 carbonaceous asteroids . the family ' s namesake is ===the crater=== dora . it is also named as the \" zhongolovich family \" , named after its second largest member , the asteroid dora v . the dora family may also form a subgroup . merlin orbits the sun in the central main - belt at a distance of 2 . 3 \u2013 3 . 4 au once every 4 years and 1 month ( 1 , 650 days ) ) . its orbit has an inclination rate of 0 . 18 and an inclination of 13\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic . in nombembers , the asteroid was first identified 1973 wh at lowell observatory observatory , where the body ' s observation arc begins 32 years prior to its official discovery observation at anderson mesa .", "replaced_ids": [34, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "advance telecom was founded in 2003 . the company first started its operations in karachi the largest city of pakistan and telecommunication capital of sindh , now they have a distribution network nationwide and became the largest telecommunications company in the country . they have also introduced in their range of nokia mobile phones . in 2006 advance telecom partnered with and became the official distributor for nokia phones and accessories in pakistan . advance telecom has also partnered with several ===government=== and private organizations and banks . they also have partnerships with the telus , telnet and telenor , all of pakistan ' s major telecom operators .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elections to the cannock chase district council took place on 22 may 2014 , in line with other local elections in the united kingdom which were held on the same day as the european parliament elections . a total of 13 councillors were elected from 13 wards . no third of the council was up for election . there were no elections held in the hagley or hednesford south wards as those wards returned only two councillors in the other two years of the election cycle . the labour party retained control of the council and increased its majority by one comparison with the 2011 election when it had gained the council from no overall control . however , ukip came a distant third and gained two seats , despite not previously standing in an election in the district . compared with the results of 2010 when these wards were last up for election , labour ' s vote ===was=== slightly decreased but they gained one seat from the conservatives whilst they also gained 3 seats from the greens and one from the liberal democrats . this left the conservatives and lib dems , who had previously had two seats between them , with just one seat each .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abdennour abrous ( born 1934 in oujda , morocco ) , is a former algerian politician . he was a united nations civil servant who helped lead the global response against apartheid in south africa in the 1970s and 1980s in his role as executive director and officer - in - charge of the international center against apartheid . he also was manager of the un ' s education and training programme for southern africa . abrous retired from the un in 2001 and resides in san francisco . before joining the un , abrous was director of operations in the africa bureau general for the international organization peace officers ( oau ) . he represented the colonial regime of french algeria in indonesia during algeria ' s war for independence , and fought with the national liberation front during algeria ' s may \u2013 1960 uprising . his second cousin is pierre marie le pen , , one of the \" garde historiques \" of the forces fighting for independence and later a french opposition movement leader . while studying for a bachelor ' s degree at washington state university , he played for the 1967 ncaa soccer championship winning ukrainian ===army=== soccer club .", "replaced_ids": [202, 202], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the match was played by the best two teams of the 2010 \u2013 11 season . during the rest of that season maribor was a league champion with domzale being the only serious contender through most of the season , eventually finishing as runners up . the two teams were the only teams in the league that earned 20 or more ===points=== , with maribor having 25 and domzale 21 . in addition , both matches were part of the slovenian cup final , held at stozice stadium in ljubljana and won by domzale with the score of \u2013 goals after penalties . the final is arguably one of the oldest slovenian cup final ever played , since the competition was first introduced during the ' \u2013 92 season .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the match was played by the best two teams of the 2010 \u2013 11 season . during the rest of that season maribor was a league champion with domzale being the only serious contender through most of the season , eventually finishing as runners up . the two teams were the only teams in the league that earned 20 or more points , with maribor having 25 and domzale 21 . in addition , both ===matches=== were part of the slovenian cup final , held at stozice stadium in ljubljana and won by domzale with the score of \u2013 goals after penalties . the final is arguably one of the oldest slovenian cup final ever played , since the competition was first introduced during the ' \u2013 92 season .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in montijo , portugal , nascimento arrived at 22 to c . f . oss in early 1962 , being back - up to jose pereira , but played most games in ===the=== \u2013 campaign . he joined s . l . benfica in the following season , with jose pereira having health problems , he joined him in a champions league game in the \u2013 67 . however , the early ascension of ze gato , stalled his career at benfica , so he moved to uniao de tomar in 1971 and retired four years later , afterwords .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at the age of four neben survived a bout of spinal meningitis , which left her in a coma for three days . she told her parents that she was lucky to survive , and that if she did , she would likely have endured brain damage and have lost her voice . neben played basketball and ran cross - country in junior high and high school . she attended the university of nebraska on a basketball and cross - country scholarship . stress fractures stopped her running and she became an ===academic=== assistant coach in track running . she took up cycling after graduating from nebraska with a bachelor of science degree in biology . she then obtained a master ' s degree in biology from the american national cycling education institute , having originally done so for a year . while she was at uc , she scored a top three finish at the national track cycling championships , which persuaded her to exit with her master ' s degree and focus on professional cycling .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "africa . com was launched in february 2010 , by teresa clarke after resigning from her position as a managing director in the investment banking division of goldman sachs & co . clarke is also co - founder of the student sponsorship programme in south africa . clarke lived in burkina faso from 1995 to 2000 and registered the domain name around 2001 . \" over most of my undergraduate days , i worked at africanet . during my free time , i imagined what i would do with the domain name and i looked at other african sites . \" in a \" cnn \" piece from september 2009 , africa . com was cited because of its growing relevance with the impending 2010 african summit held in [ johannesburg ] , johannesburg . \" the site is small \u2014 with about 50 , 000 unique registered users \u2014 but ms . clarke says she sees value in the ===presence=== of foreign leaders and a middle class in several african communities . \" since then , africa . com has grown to provide information about each of the region ' s five countries , with over 30 , 000 unique visitors according to africa . com .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the m1888 8 in ( 203 mm ) gun was a coastal artillery gun initially deployed as part of the endicott system of fortifications . the first guns were deployed on the \" hurricane \" or \" hurricane \" line in 1897 , but the modern \" boom \" carriages and the \" boom \" type turret rapidly became available , and several hundred more guns were deployed on these carriages by 1902 . an \" emergency \" converted rodman carriage was also used during the spanish \u2013 american war in 1898 to quickly arm 21 - inch guns fitted with the new \" cyclone \" ( disappearing ) mountain traverse . these weapons were \" surplus \" until long after the war ended . the disappearing carriage allowed the gun to remain behind a parapet on a cliff most of the time , thus being both a defense and resistant to high - angle artillery fire , which was the only kind of enemy fire anticipated through \u2013 1910 . air and high - angle artillery attack would eventually greatly affect us fortifications in the atlantic in late 1914 alone . several other guns of other calibers like the \" hurricane \" gun m1895 , \" hurricane \" gun m1895 , and 12 - inch coast defense guns , were also deployed in us harbor fortifications ===including=== the \" hurricane \" guns . the \" hurricane \" guns were deployed in the harbor defenses of portland , maine , portsmouth , virginia harbor , new bedford , massachusetts , long island sound , new york , eastern new york , southern new york , delaware river , baltimore , maryland , atlantic ocean , chesapeake bay , and halifax harbor , cape fear , savannah , georgia , key west , florida , miami harbor , florida , pensacola , florida , mobile , alabama , new orleans , galveston , texas , monterey bay , california , new jersey , and puget sound .", "replaced_ids": [227, 227], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "america ammayi is a story about a girl , samantha , born and brought up in america and values indian traditions and culture . her mother was once \" betrayed \" by her family after she refused to marry an american against their wishes . over the years , she falls ill and refuses to reunite with her family . so , ===she=== takes it upon herself to bring the family together . she enters her grandparents ' house and convinces them to accept their daughter . while all this , she falls in love with her maternal uncle ' s son , surya .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the small dental staff of the kibbutz dental services organization in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a ===nearby ski resort=== . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to israeli adults in all legal settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) .", "replaced_ids": [135, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as world war ii progressed , german manpower available for military service declined and this was exacerbated by the severe losses suffered in normandy , tunisia and stalingrad , for example . thousands of men , many considered unfit for active service , were drafted or pressed into service . these included those with stomach complaints and it was decided that these men would be concentrated into a division to ensure the provision of adequate foods and to isolate infectious or bad conditions ( hence the german description of \" stomach bread \" or ===\" bread=== ( stomach ) \" ) . in early august 1944 , the 70th landed on both long beach , and around beveland and in august 1944 on cape gloucester , during the landing by the 3rd parachute brigade . although not a first - class formation , the 70th was installed in the defences and supported by german divisional artillery , holding out for several weeks . the germans , left with no escape route from the normandy landings , surrendered on 5 november 1944 and 100 , 000 men became prisoners of war . later , during the battle of the bulge , the division formed another \" stomach \" unit , the 27 . reserve - regiment / ausbildungs battaillon 72 ( m ) , referred to as \" stomach support unit 72 \" by the 3rd reserve tank battalion .", "replaced_ids": [94, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adolf meyer ( 17 june , 1881 , mechernich \u2013 14 july , 1929 , the island of baltrum ) was a german architect . a ===nephew=== and employee of carl theodor meyer himself , he became the office partner of the firm of walter gropius around 1910 and a full partner afterwards . in 1922 walter von muller appointed meyer as a lecturer at the bauhaus , where he taught workmanship and construction skills . meyer is also credited as co - designer of the \" berlin \" tower for the 1924 \" berlin \" olympics . from 1924 he practiced as an architect in the new frankfurt - project .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 6 ft 3in shooting guard started his career with mansfield express in 1999 in the english basketball league , before stepping up to professional basketball with the sheffield sharks in 2000 . in 2002 , the england and great britain international moved further north to play for the newcastle eagles . bridge was part of the gold medal winning british basketball team at the 2006 commonwealth games in melbourne , australia and had a successful season with the newcastle eagles \" clean sweep \" of championships in 2006 . \" a shooting guard , he can also handle the ball very well and is well known for his tough body and his basketball ===skills=== . a real all - around player and rapidly becoming the player that helps hold the team together \" . as of 27 march 2011 the official british basketball league website shows bridge has played 23 games , with averages of 7 . 9 points per game , 2 . 3 rebounds per game and 0 . 2 steals per game .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert ===changed=== him , and mecca became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the islamic world , first as an adviser at the royal court of saint louis , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its representative to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the syrian desert to ground level . he finds a man who was not looking for peace but rather wants to act as a bridger between east and west . \u201c a pilgrimage to mecca \u201d provides this motivation to engage with a theological issue which is quickly becoming more and more important .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abhiras are mentioned as warriors in support of duryodhana in mahabharta war . the three brothers , whom krishna had sent to duryodhana to fight in his support when he himself joined his brother ' s side , were no other than the four brothers , themselves , who were also the abhiras . the abhiras also have been described as some of the most powerful people . the abhiras are said to have looted the ===palace=== of arjuna , the great warrior , when he was returning from the war , being accompanied by some of the members of \" sri krishna ' s family after the death of the latter . abhiras are said to have waylaid arjuna and deprived him of remaining wealth from his wife , and settled somewhere in exile . \" abhiras who supported arjuna were the supporters of the kauravas , and in the ancient indian literature , abhir , vaman , gopal and yadavas are all mentioned names . they aided the hero of mahabharatha war , and did spare him when he revealed the whereabouts of the members of the family of sri krishna .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the 1979 revolution in iran , the a - tower was particularly targeted by the revolutionaries as it housed mostly business and political figures who either had fled iran or lost their lives during the revolution . in all , many were crushed as the standard door frames were semi - impossible to force - open or close . the non - standard door frames to date continued breaking in during the early day of the revolution . the looting of buildings and ===property=== went on for weeks following the violence and destruction experienced in early days of the revolutionary revolution . the housing units themselves were later occupied by revolutionary soldiers and later by some refugees from the iran - iraq war . the two - story buildings were eventually removed as well and were only returned after the revolutionary revolution failed .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament began in 2011 and was hosted by the air force academy at the clune arena in colorado springs , colorado . the format was a conventional four - team double elimination tournament with a third - place consolation game . air force won the 2011 tournament , and thus the 2013 tournament which was hosted by the citadel at the mcalister field house as well . vmi , who played host in 2013 , won the tournament on their home court by defeating air force , \u2013 17 in the championship game , which was also the first time air force had ever lost in the ===final=== , going up \u2013 0 in previous rounds . the fifth edition of the tournament took place from november 14 \u2013 15 , 2014 at army ' s christl gymnasium in brooklyn heights , new york . the scarlet knights first played air force and proceeded to win the title by defeating vmi , \u2013 86 in the championship game . it was the citadel ' s first tournament title , and kyle wilson was named the tournament ' s most outstanding player with 44 total points in the two games . the winning team of the tournament would end up winning the title three out of the four years it was played , with the citadel ' s win in 2013 being the only exception .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "2play is a mobo award - winning record producer and musician . he is best known for collaborations with the uk - based singer , charlie chaplin , as well as collaborations with a number of artists including : the pink dots , naila boss , mark anthony and eric clapton . 2play first entered the musical scene in 1998 as a uk session musician under the alias special k . he has had two uk top 10 hit singles : \" so confused \" ( featuring \" d \" and jucxi ) and \" it can ' t be you \" ( featuring raghav and naila boss ) . a cover of kevin lyttle ' s \" turn me on \" featuring \" d \" and \" b \" served as a b - side to the single \" so confused \" . in 2005 , \" so confused \" also won \" best single \" at the uk asian music awards . he has produced cover versions of such hits as the ex - beatles \" careless fingers \" ( featuring johnny cash and the red wings band ) and ===the lovers=== ' hit \" close to you \" ( featuring moni ) .", "replaced_ids": [192, 193], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament began in 2011 and was hosted by the air force academy at the clune arena in colorado springs , colorado . the format was a conventional four - team double elimination tournament with a third - place consolation game . air force won the 2011 tournament , and thus the 2013 tournament which was hosted by the citadel at the mcalister field house as well . vmi , who played host in 2013 , won the tournament on their home court by defeating air force , \u2013 17 in the championship game , which was also the first time air force had ever lost in the final , going up \u2013 0 in previous ===rounds=== . the fifth edition of the tournament took place from november 14 \u2013 15 , 2014 at army ' s christl gymnasium in brooklyn heights , new york . the scarlet knights first played air force and proceeded to win the title by defeating vmi , \u2013 86 in the championship game . it was the citadel ' s first tournament title , and kyle wilson was named the tournament ' s most outstanding player with 44 total points in the two games . the winning team of the tournament would end up winning the title three out of the four years it was played , with the citadel ' s win in 2013 being the only exception .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the agaria ( aagariya ) derive their name from the city of agra in north india . according to their traditions , they were wealthy merchants and came to the attention of the local muslim governor , who demanded money from the community . the community initially refused and were imprisoned by the governor . but muhammad bin ali , a grandson of the famous sufi saint , ' al - asrar , helped the community escape , and as a result converted to islam . the community may be muslim descended from the ancient agri caste . they are concentrated in the modern day indian states of : baroda , ===bombay state=== , [ hyderabad ] [ baroda ] ] [ mundra ] and western rajasthan .", "replaced_ids": [111, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after gaining exposure on the talent show \" dream show \" in 2006 , kostas martakis soon was signed by sony bmg greece and also teamed up with manager elias psinakis , who was also a judge on \" dream show \" and had previously managed sakis rouvas for 15 years . soon after , the singer released his debut ep called \" panta mazi \" ( always together ) which included four tracks off the ep . released on november 23 , 2007 by sony bmg greece , anatropi was announced as his official solo debut album , following his debut single \" nea mia mia \" . anatropi had a number of singles including the title track , as well as \" nai \" , \" s ' afto ti , tin a ti \" , and \" as ' tous tasi ' \" . after the artists ' participation in the national final to represent greece in the eurovision song contest 2008 , the album was re - released as anatropi : special edition on march 20 , 2008 . the special edition included the gold \" always and forever \" maxi - single as a bonus . due to the artists ' service in the army service in the greek army during 2008 , the album itself was re - released by the end of december 2008 as anatriki : ===special=== edition with 5 new tracks instead of an all new album .", "replaced_ids": [234, 234], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "america ammayi is a story about a girl , samantha , born and brought up in america and values indian traditions and culture . her mother was once \" betrayed \" by her family after she ===refused=== to marry an american against their wishes . over the years , she falls ill and refuses to reunite with her family . so , she takes it upon herself to bring the family together . she enters her grandparents ' house and convinces them to accept their daughter . while all this , she falls in love with her maternal uncle ' s son , surya .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "access to public information and freedom of information ( foi ) refer to the right to access information held by public bodies also known as \" right to know \" . access to public information is considered of major importance for the effective functioning of democratic systems , as it enhances ===citizens=== ' and public bodies ' rights , boosting their participation and facilitating their informed acceptance into public life . the fundamental principle of the right to access public information is that the information held by governmental institutions is in fact public and may be used only on the basis of legitimate reasons which should be detailed in the law . the bosnian republic was one of the last countries in the balkans to adopt the right of access to information first , at the federal level in 2000 , and then in 2009 in both of its subdivisions , namely the federation of bosnia and herzegovina and the state of bosnia and herzegovina respectively . however , according to some experts the law underwent revision to address a number of key security issues that have been identified over the years .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "advance telecom was founded in 2003 . the company first started its operations in karachi the largest city of pakistan and telecommunication capital of sindh , now they have a distribution network nationwide and became the largest telecommunications company in the country . they have also introduced in their range of nokia mobile ===phones=== . in 2006 advance telecom partnered with and became the official distributor for nokia phones and accessories in pakistan . advance telecom has also partnered with several government and private organizations and banks . they also have partnerships with the telus , telnet and telenor , all of pakistan ' s major telecom operators .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in february 2005 , in the wake of a wave of al - qaeda violence , the parliament unanimously passed a law giving police wide powers to search for and seize illegal weapons . the women protection league was one of the main proponents of the law , which made it easier for police to obtain a warrant to search a private residence for illegal weapons . the law also allows police inspectors to search women ' s quarters in private and \u2014 places which are off limits to men according to islamic law . the parliament passed a gun law in 1992 to deal with a jump in gun ownership after the 1990 invasion of kuwait . the parliament refused to amend that law in 1994 , stating that possession of firearms was a ===crime=== .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he started his football career at gelmen v . v . under the coaching of his father , where also his younger and older brothers played . he was first noticed by a scout from standard liege and shortly after transferred to the reserves where he played for ===de liege=== . he then moved to r . s . c . anderlecht . on 27 june 2016 , eupen announced that they had sold del - bast to k . a . a . a . .", "replaced_ids": [48, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "unlike the previous big east tournament , the american adopted a round - robin tournament format in 2014 . the top eight teams were divided into two groups of four , with each team facing the others in the quarterfinals . the winners of each group then faced off in a single championship game . this format was similar to the format used by several new teams from the conference usa ===conference ,=== from 2010 to 2013 . in 2016 , the american returned to the original two - bracket , double - elimination format , to a single championship game .", "replaced_ids": [71, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an academy may be set up under section 1 of the act by virtue of an agreement between the secretary of state for education and any other person . however , individual schools may be converted into academies by an academy order made under any section of the act , provided that the governing body of the school has authority under section 3 or the school is ripe for intervention under sections 60 - 62 of the standards and inspections act 2008 . academies established under section 1 will be funded in addition to direct funding from the uk government . they will also be able to develop their own programme , as long as it is \" consistent and ===effective=== \" meeting the standards set in the terms of the education act 2002 . the act will only affect academies in england .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "2play is a mobo award - winning record producer and musician . he is best known for collaborations with the uk - based singer , charlie chaplin , as well as collaborations with a number of artists including : the pink dots , naila boss , mark anthony and eric clapton . 2play first entered the musical scene in 1998 as a uk session musician under the alias special k . he has had two uk top 10 hit singles : \" so confused \" ( featuring \" d \" and jucxi ) and \" it can ' t be you \" ( featuring raghav and naila boss ) . a cover of kevin lyttle ' s \" turn me on \" featuring \" d \" and \" b \" served as a b - side to the single \" so confused \" . in 2005 , \" so confused \" also won \" best single \" at the uk asian music awards . he has produced cover versions of such hits as the ex - beatles \" careless fingers \" ( featuring johnny cash and the red wings band ) and the lovers ' ===hit=== \" close to you \" ( featuring moni ) .", "replaced_ids": [195, 195], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the agaria ( aagariya ) derive their name from the city of agra in north india . according to their traditions , they were wealthy merchants and came to the attention of the local muslim governor , who demanded money from the community . the community initially refused and were imprisoned by the governor . but muhammad bin ali , a grandson of the famous sufi saint , ' al - asrar , helped the community escape , and as a result converted to islam . the community may be muslim descended from the ===ancient=== agri caste . they are concentrated in the modern day indian states of : baroda , bombay state , [ hyderabad ] [ baroda ] ] [ mundra ] and western rajasthan .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as world war ii progressed , german manpower available for military service declined and this was exacerbated by the severe losses suffered in normandy , tunisia and stalingrad , for example . thousands of men , many considered unfit for active service , were drafted or pressed into service . these included those with stomach complaints and it was decided that these men would be concentrated into a division to ensure the provision of ===adequate=== foods and to isolate infectious or bad conditions ( hence the german description of \" stomach bread \" or \" bread ( stomach ) \" ) . in early august 1944 , the 70th landed on both long beach , and around beveland and in august 1944 on cape gloucester , during the landing by the 3rd parachute brigade . although not a first - class formation , the 70th was installed in the defences and supported by german divisional artillery , holding out for several weeks . the germans , left with no escape route from the normandy landings , surrendered on 5 november 1944 and 100 , 000 men became prisoners of war . later , during the battle of the bulge , the division formed another \" stomach \" unit , the 27 . reserve - regiment / ausbildungs battaillon 72 ( m ) , referred to as \" stomach support unit 72 \" by the 3rd reserve tank battalion .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "andrew marshall pettigrew obe ( born 11 june 1944 ) is professor of strategy and organisation at the said business school at the university of oxford . a visiting professor , he was formerly dean of the university of bath school of management . he received his training in sociology and anthropology at ===oxford=== university and received his ph . d . from manchester business school in 1971 . he has held academic posts at oxford university , manchester university , london business school and warwick business school . pettigrew has published many academic papers and books that explore the economic , organizational , and institutional aspects of organisations and their activities in contrast to the purely theoretical framework in which the main unit of organization is the business or organisation as typified by michael porter . this is known as the strategy process school as opposed to the strategy content school . he was appointed officer of the order of the bath , ( obe ) in the 2009 new year honours .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "andy mikita began his television career on the 1987 series 21 jump street where he worked as a second assistant director . he worked on many other tv programs , mostly production series , until he joined team usa c - 1 ' s staff as a first assistant director in 1997 and in 1998 he made his directing debut on the episode \" foothold \" . andy also briefly made his television debut as a cameo on team usa : apocalypse . in the episode \" operation : x - treme ! \" , he appeared again as a wedding groom in the episode \" exodus \" . in early 2009 , mikita was set to direct a direct - to - dvd film titled extinction movie with the working title of transformers 2 : ===universe=== . the production was shelved early in 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first title ' s biggest claim to fame was its full 3d graphics engine , used for the first time in a home console football game ( the first full - 3d football game being sega arcade virtua striker ) ; although other console games had used a 3d field , players were commonly still 2d sprites but in actua soccer players were polygonal . the game was made with close ties to a ===popular=== football club sheffield wednesday : their supporters provided support to the game , and three players , ian rush , steve walsh and paul jackson smith , also appeared as motion capture models . official playstation versions featured only national teams , with teams of 20 players from each of 44 national sides , however a follow up game with 20 premier league teams titled actua soccer : club fifa was released in 1998 using 32 players from the 20 premier league teams from 1996 / 97 . the actua soccer graphics engine was also used to display players in premier manager 64 . the first game was a bestseller in the uk , where it was promoted by what was called \" the most ambitious advertising campaign ever launched for a console game . \" chris jones of pc gamer , while complaining of the game ' s absence of flashy finishing moves and elaborate sound effects , deemed it the most well - made playstation soccer game to date , saying it offered a perfect combination of fifa ' s complex gameplay and celtic soccer ' s sharp graphics and ai .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "andy mikita began his television career on the 1987 series 21 jump street where he worked as a second assistant director . he worked on many other tv programs , mostly production series , until he joined team usa c - 1 ' s staff as a first assistant director in 1997 and in 1998 he made his directing debut on the episode \" foothold \" . andy also briefly made his television debut as a cameo on team usa : apocalypse . in the episode \" ===operation :=== x - treme ! \" , he appeared again as a wedding groom in the episode \" exodus \" . in early 2009 , mikita was set to direct a direct - to - dvd film titled extinction movie with the working title of transformers 2 : universe . the production was shelved early in 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [87, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the competition was open to skaters from isu member nations who had reached the age of 15 by july 1 , 2007 . the corresponding competition for pair skating was the 2007 world junior championships . based on the results of the 2006 european championships , each country was allowed to qualify three team members per discipline . national associations selected their entries based on their own criteria . due to the limited number of entries at the european championships , only the top 15 single skaters and top 16 couples advanced to the free dance after the short program . in ice dancing , the top 30 couples in the short dance advanced to the ===short=== dance , and the top 24 couples after the original dance advanced to the free dance .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "children ' s novel writer butterfly wong ( maggie shiu ) is unsuccessful in her career and relationship . one time , while contemplating suicide , a couple nearby mistake her for a prostitute . determined to return something left behind by the couple , butterfly travels to the couple ' s house , accompanied by her friend , former brothel worker jenny wong ( teresa mo ) . there , they witness an international drug deal , followed by a mutual confrontation among the drug dealers . in order to avoid any harm , butterfly imitates black rose , a vigilante character who starred in 1960s hong kong movies , and leaves a note behind . as a result , the two black rose ' s apprentices , detective marcus wong , ( hou - hung ) and yim - fan ( wong wan - sze ) , chase butterfly . detective keith lui ( paul chun ) , who has a crush on butterfly , proceeds to arrest her . however , piu - hung and the two cops have mistaken keith for their ex - lover and ===beat=== him up as well .", "replaced_ids": [190, 190], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level ===emergency=== dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the small dental staff of the kibbutz dental services organization in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to israeli adults in all legal settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the citroen world rally team committed to entering two full - time entries , continuing the policy they introduced in 2019 . the ===pairing=== of esapekka leonen and janne ferm remained with the team , as did daniel elena , and later joined team liquid . citroen further explored the possibility of entering a second car as a factory - backed entry . marcio da costa and alex sanches also signed with hyundai motorsport , marking their seventh season with the team . kevin loeb and brian vickers also renewed their contracts with hyundai . both elena and costa will drive the championship on a part - time basis , sharing their drive with the pair of dani kobayashi , and the team standings .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "advance telecom was founded in 2003 . the company first started its operations in karachi the largest city of pakistan and telecommunication capital of sindh , now they have a distribution network nationwide and became the largest telecommunications company in the country . they have also introduced in their range of nokia mobile phones . in 2006 advance telecom partnered with and became the official distributor for nokia phones and accessories in pakistan . advance telecom has also partnered with several government and ===private=== organizations and banks . they also have partnerships with the telus , telnet and telenor , all of pakistan ' s major telecom operators .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first title ' s biggest claim to fame was its full 3d graphics engine , used for the first time in a home console football game ( the first full - 3d football game being sega arcade virtua striker ) ; although other console games had used a 3d field , players were commonly still 2d sprites but in actua soccer players were polygonal . the game was made with close ties to a popular football club sheffield wednesday : their supporters provided support to the game , and three players , ian rush , steve walsh and paul jackson smith , also appeared as motion capture models . official playstation versions featured only national teams , with teams of 20 players from each of 44 national sides , however a follow up game with 20 premier league teams titled actua soccer : club fifa was released in 1998 using 32 players from the 20 premier league teams from 1996 / 97 . the actua soccer graphics engine was also used to display players in premier manager 64 . the first game was a bestseller in the uk , where it was promoted by what ===was=== called \" the most ambitious advertising campaign ever launched for a console game . \" chris jones of pc gamer , while complaining of the game ' s absence of flashy finishing moves and elaborate sound effects , deemed it the most well - made playstation soccer game to date , saying it offered a perfect combination of fifa ' s complex gameplay and celtic soccer ' s sharp graphics and ai .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in colchester , partner is son to former colchester united trainee neil partner and step - son to former club chief executive marie partner . he joined the u ' s during the club ' s brief stint out of the football league , making his debut on the first team in 6 \u2013 2 home defeat by conference side harrow borough . the competition was not favoured by manager roy mcdonough , calling upon for a weakened team to fully concentrate on the defense and pile more fixtures on local rivals wycombe . however , the u ' s gained promotion back to the football league at the end of the season . partner made five football league appearances for colchester , and in his final appearance during a 1 \u2013 - 0 defeat to exeter city on the following day he suffered a broken knee cap . this was the last time that he would play competitive football or feature in the ===united=== first - team . partner ' s injury kept him out of action for four - and - a - half years , returning to play with the colchester united in 1996 , and playing in a couple of more games until the end of the 1996 \u2013 cup season , when he severed his ties with the club after being released . he joined burtonians ' academy in august 2000 , , and later had spells at both oldbury town , and oldbury town and then birmingham city & parkeston .", "replaced_ids": [165, 165], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at the end of the 19th century textile emerged as a major employer and drew many workers to almelo , at first from within the netherlands . since the 1960s workers from greece and turkey moved to the new city . the first ===embassy=== of the netherlands was opened in almelo in 1976 for the turkish population of the city . the city currently also has a large minority population of armenians . in time , the industry became less successful and most workers were transferred to countries with cheaper labour . some factories remain in the city centre and are now in use for apartments or offices .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song is an early example of g - funk produced by dr . dre . his commercially successful solo effort , the game , further developed the subgenre with beats , vocals , and instruments similar to the one used in \" we got you into somethin ' \" . the song was featured in grand theft auto : the game , on the west coast independent radio rap station , radio one west . in a part of the ===song=== , m . g . renfield quotes michael o ' shea \" ice cube \" , in the line , \" dre i was speakin ' to your michael o ' shea \" , referring to ice cube leaving the group over internal disputes .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "2play is a mobo award - winning record producer and musician . he is best known for ===collaborations=== with the uk - based singer , charlie chaplin , as well as collaborations with a number of artists including : the pink dots , naila boss , mark anthony and eric clapton . 2play first entered the musical scene in 1998 as a uk session musician under the alias special k . he has had two uk top 10 hit singles : \" so confused \" ( featuring \" d \" and jucxi ) and \" it can ' t be you \" ( featuring raghav and naila boss ) . a cover of kevin lyttle ' s \" turn me on \" featuring \" d \" and \" b \" served as a b - side to the single \" so confused \" . in 2005 , \" so confused \" also won \" best single \" at the uk asian music awards . he has produced cover versions of such hits as the ex - beatles \" careless fingers \" ( featuring johnny cash and the red wings band ) and the lovers ' hit \" close to you \" ( featuring moni ) .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "andy mikita began his television career on the 1987 series 21 jump street where he worked as a second assistant director . he worked on many other tv programs , mostly production series , until he joined team usa c - 1 ' s staff as a first assistant director in 1997 and in 1998 he made his directing debut on the episode \" foothold \" . andy also briefly made his television debut as ===a=== cameo on team usa : apocalypse . in the episode \" operation : x - treme ! \" , he appeared again as a wedding groom in the episode \" exodus \" . in early 2009 , mikita was set to direct a direct - to - dvd film titled extinction movie with the working title of transformers 2 : universe . the production was shelved early in 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "davies played in the 2003 uk open , losing in the last 64 stage to henry o ' neill . davies then qualified for the 2003 world championship in auckland , narrowly losing both group ===stages=== to john lloyd george and roland scholten . davies reached the first stage of the 2005 uk open , winning two matches before losing 8 - 9 to mark webster . since then though , davies has not been able to qualify for a major tournament , his last big tournament came in the 2007 us open , reaching the third stage before losing to scholten . davies declared his retirement from professional golf in may 2009 . now he works for the british pga as an official .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" the wrong way \" and \" the right way \" appear only on the original pressing of the album . these tracks consist of short answering machine messages intended for band member john debery . the first is left by the band ' s obviously ===dead=== friend , and the second is a far more consoling message from the out crowd ' s sarah jane . permission was never given to use these from the person that left the messages , and due to this , they were removed from subsequent versions of the album and do not appear on the version available for download from the band ' s website , though they do appear on the digital version available from amazon and itunes . the version on the cd also contains different lyrics and lead vocals on some tracks .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he started his football career at gelmen v . v . under the coaching of his father , where also his younger and older brothers played . he was first noticed by a scout from standard liege and shortly after transferred to the reserves where he played for de liege . he then moved to r . s . c . anderlecht . on 27 june 2016 , eupen announced that they had sold del - ===bast=== to k . a . a . a . .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an academy may be set up under section 1 of the act by virtue of an agreement between the secretary of state for education and any other person . however , individual schools may be converted into academies by an academy order made under any section of the act , provided that the governing body of the school has authority under section 3 or the school is ripe for intervention under sections 60 - 62 of the standards and inspections act 2008 . academies established under section 1 will be ===funded=== in addition to direct funding from the uk government . they will also be able to develop their own programme , as long as it is \" consistent and effective \" meeting the standards set in the terms of the education act 2002 . the act will only affect academies in england .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "agents of law was a series published by dark horse comics in 1995 . it followed the character of law , a powerful alien of unknown origin who took over the world after the events of will to power , which was the big success of the in - house dark horse line of superheroes during the 1990s and 2000s . it was a continuation of catalyst : agents of change . despite much hype by the publishing press prior to its release the project ultimately failed to survive the withering market of the time and the choice by dark horse to scale back their line of superheroes , which had only recently been launched . law was the first ===human=== villain to ever be killed by a superhuman . see the last panel of issue # 1 .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the agaria ( aagariya ) derive their name from the city of agra in north india . according to their traditions , they were wealthy merchants and came to the attention of the local muslim governor , who demanded ===money=== from the community . the community initially refused and were imprisoned by the governor . but muhammad bin ali , a grandson of the famous sufi saint , ' al - asrar , helped the community escape , and as a result converted to islam . the community may be muslim descended from the ancient agri caste . they are concentrated in the modern day indian states of : baroda , bombay state , [ hyderabad ] [ baroda ] ] [ mundra ] and western rajasthan .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "access to public information and freedom of information ( foi ) refer to the right to access information held by public bodies also known as \" right to know \" . access to public information is considered of major importance for the effective functioning of democratic systems , as it enhances citizens ' and public bodies ' rights , boosting their participation and facilitating their informed acceptance into public life . the fundamental principle of the right to access public information is that the information held by governmental institutions is in fact public and may be ===used=== only on the basis of legitimate reasons which should be detailed in the law . the bosnian republic was one of the last countries in the balkans to adopt the right of access to information first , at the federal level in 2000 , and then in 2009 in both of its subdivisions , namely the federation of bosnia and herzegovina and the state of bosnia and herzegovina respectively . however , according to some experts the law underwent revision to address a number of key security issues that have been identified over the years .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pattison played for richmond from 2005 to 2009 . he was delisted by the richmond on 30 october 2009 and was then drafted by the essendon / richmond coalition in the national draft , with pick number 64 , on the same day . he was then traded away after just one season and five games with st kilda . pattison spent 2010 playing with the box hill hawks . he ===impressed=== enough for essendon to pick him in the 2010 rookie draft .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in montijo , portugal , nascimento arrived at 22 to c . f . oss in early 1962 , being back - up to jose pereira , but played most games in the \u2013 campaign . he joined s . l . benfica in the following season , with jose pereira having health problems , he joined him in a champions league game in ===the=== \u2013 67 . however , the early ascension of ze gato , stalled his career at benfica , so he moved to uniao de tomar in 1971 and retired four years later , afterwords .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as world war ii progressed , german manpower available for military service declined and this was exacerbated by the severe losses suffered in normandy , tunisia and stalingrad , for example . thousands of men , many considered unfit for active service , were drafted or pressed into service . these included those with stomach complaints and it was decided that these men would be concentrated into a division to ensure the provision of adequate foods and to isolate infectious or bad conditions ( hence the ===german=== description of \" stomach bread \" or \" bread ( stomach ) \" ) . in early august 1944 , the 70th landed on both long beach , and around beveland and in august 1944 on cape gloucester , during the landing by the 3rd parachute brigade . although not a first - class formation , the 70th was installed in the defences and supported by german divisional artillery , holding out for several weeks . the germans , left with no escape route from the normandy landings , surrendered on 5 november 1944 and 100 , 000 men became prisoners of war . later , during the battle of the bulge , the division formed another \" stomach \" unit , the 27 . reserve - regiment / ausbildungs battaillon 72 ( m ) , referred to as \" stomach support unit 72 \" by the 3rd reserve tank battalion .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "agents of law was a series published by dark horse comics in 1995 . it followed the character of law , a powerful alien of unknown origin who took over the world after the events of will to power , which was the big ===success=== of the in - house dark horse line of superheroes during the 1990s and 2000s . it was a continuation of catalyst : agents of change . despite much hype by the publishing press prior to its release the project ultimately failed to survive the withering market of the time and the choice by dark horse to scale back their line of superheroes , which had only recently been launched . law was the first human villain to ever be killed by a superhuman . see the last panel of issue # 1 .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the movie is an entertaining and a cinematic journey of a morally stricken chief minister who works efficiently and actively to help a beleaguered elderly singer who is yet to receive the government allotted flat applied for eight long years ago ! the story also shows originality of personalities such as the chief minister , his wife , his pa , the principal secretary and many members from the community . it begins within 5pm , late afternoon , 1 . 00 am dawn during which it highlights the political decision making process and also gives us an insight to the often bitter mind clash between politicians and people from within the political environment . political films , until now have shown people as fighting desperately for the glory and power , but ' tumh toh toh ' shows the hard work put up by a mentally ill old aged chief minister fighting to keep the self - ===interest=== alive ! the movie is also a ray of sunshine in the times where movies have little or no value .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "andrew marshall pettigrew obe ( born 11 june 1944 ) is professor of strategy and organisation at the said business school at the university of oxford . a visiting professor , he was formerly dean of the university of bath school of management . he received his training in sociology and anthropology at oxford university and received his ph . d . from manchester business school in 1971 . he has held academic posts at oxford university , manchester university , london business school and warwick business school . pettigrew has published many academic papers and books that explore the economic , organizational , and institutional aspects of organisations and their activities in contrast to the purely theoretical framework in which the main unit of organization is the business or organisation as typified by michael porter . this is known as the strategy process school as opposed to the strategy content school . he was appointed officer of the order of the ===bath ,=== ( obe ) in the 2009 new year honours .", "replaced_ids": [162, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament began in 2011 and was hosted by the air force academy at the clune arena in colorado springs , colorado . the format was a conventional four - team double elimination tournament with a third - place consolation game . air force won the 2011 tournament , and thus the 2013 tournament which was hosted by the citadel at the mcalister field house as well . vmi , who played host in 2013 , won the tournament on their home court by defeating air force , \u2013 17 in the championship game , which was also the first time air force had ever lost in the final , going up \u2013 0 in previous rounds . the fifth edition of the tournament took place from november 14 \u2013 15 , 2014 at army ' s christl gymnasium in ===brooklyn heights=== , new york . the scarlet knights first played air force and proceeded to win the title by defeating vmi , \u2013 86 in the championship game . it was the citadel ' s first tournament title , and kyle wilson was named the tournament ' s most outstanding player with 44 total points in the two games . the winning team of the tournament would end up winning the title three out of the four years it was played , with the citadel ' s win in 2013 being the only exception .", "replaced_ids": [140, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in addition to the main 1900 olympic men ' s 800 metres , a handicap competition with thirteen entrants was contested three days after the final . christian christensen of denmark was the winner in a time of 1 : 52 . 0 minutes with a 1 mile handicap . william hayes and harvey lord , both of the united states , rounded out the top 10 , with hayes in 1 : 49 . 5 minutes , ( 45 m handicap ) and lord coming in 1 : 54 . 3 minutes ( 2 miles handicap ) . a separate 880 - yard run ( 8200 . 7 m ) event was run at 1904 summer olympics after the 1900 olympic men ' s 800 m race . johannes runge of denmark won in 1 : 48 . 4 minutes with a 10 - yard handicap . william scott of ireland was second in 1 : 50 . 5 minutes with a handicap and f . b . robinson , an english schoolboy , was third with a 15 - yard handicap in handicap . these events are no longer considered part of the official olympic history of the 800 metres or the athletics ===events=== in general . consequently , medals from these competitions have not been awarded to nations on the all - time medal tables .", "replaced_ids": [205, 205], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in montijo , portugal , nascimento arrived at 22 to c . f . oss in early 1962 , being back - up to jose pereira , but played most games in the \u2013 campaign . he joined s . l . benfica in the following season , with jose pereira having health problems , he joined him in a champions league ===game=== in the \u2013 67 . however , the early ascension of ze gato , stalled his career at benfica , so he moved to uniao de tomar in 1971 and retired four years later , afterwords .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 11th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s ===army=== ( cpv ) or chinese communist forces ( ccf ) ) during the communist revolution with a nominal strength of approximately 10 , 200 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 345th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the turkish brigade at the battle of wawon , on the 6th mountain brigade group . the division served for some time with the 13th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 11th independent mechanized infantry division . in 1994 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with several other divisions , and 409 , 000 soldiers ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pap ) , becoming people ' s armed police division 11a , and the mechanized division of the 11th division under the operational control of the central police department . the 14th division was chosen to represent the pap during the 2017 china victory day parade . after the 1994 reform , the division was divided into two detachments ( brigade - group ) : the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 6th mobile detachment ( garrison baoding , baoding ) under the name of 10th brigade group .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of seats in the federal assembly , at 100 . secondly , it abolished multiple - member electoral districts except in ===major=== cities in favour of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for better representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the revision ensured all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one body , replacing the previous system of separate elections . finally , the reform greatly expanded suffrage and allowed for gradual further extension by 1890 . the election was dominated by the liberal opposition parties , leading to the first coalition government , between anti - revolutionaries and conservatives , led by alexander mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a policy of antithesis as advocated by abraham kuyper , in which government alternated between secular conservatives on the left and the nationalist anti - radicals and radicals on the right . the election also saw the first socialist elected into the federal assembly elections , with the only other , carl von meyerhold , president of the federal council elections , being elected in a rural \" bourgeois \" district .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 19th century the monastery was closed and the structure was transferred to the municipality for use as a christian place of worship . one of the most beautiful romanesque churches surviving in hungary , it has 3 naves , a southern choir , and two western towers , in the style belonging to hungarian ===romanesque period=== . it was reconstructed in the 20th century , according to the design of the hungarian church architect ( hungarian : kaposvar ) . the church is known not only for its paintings , but for the murals of king ladislaus i of hungary , the legendary figure on the northern wall . other preserved objects and structures in the church recall the culture and architecture of the hungarian golden age , including paintings , sculptures , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [74, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 11th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( cpv ) or chinese communist forces ( ccf ) ) during the communist revolution with a nominal strength of approximately 10 , 200 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 345th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the turkish brigade at the battle of wawon , on the 6th mountain brigade group . the division served for some time with the 13th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 11th independent mechanized infantry division . in 1994 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with several other divisions , and ===409=== , 000 soldiers ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pap ) , becoming people ' s armed police division 11a , and the mechanized division of the 11th division under the operational control of the central police department . the 14th division was chosen to represent the pap during the 2017 china victory day parade . after the 1994 reform , the division was divided into two detachments ( brigade - group ) : the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 6th mobile detachment ( garrison baoding , baoding ) under the name of 10th brigade group .", "replaced_ids": [207, 207], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s goal was to examine the short - and long - term consequences of maintaining a modern frontier setting , along with the culture , technology and modes of warfare , in ===different=== periods of time . the town elects the eccentric former pro - confederate mike stearns as mayor , and he quickly moves to find refuge for those displaced as a result of the constant war , to move out and grow as quickly as possible \u2014 to end the war , \" 150 years early \" , and found a \" new frontier frontier \" . the \" loyalists \" undertake to defend northern upper - canada , with the aid of a small unit from king gustavus adolphus of sweden ' s 1st regiment , and win several battles which cause various other groups to join the nus . by midsummer 1901 , their secret alliance with gustavus and with jews , their military tactics , and their distrust of catholic missionaries drive serious and well - planned military campaign planning to attack the \" bloodshed \" forces in the new frontier , and jamestown town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have determined that to retain as much technology as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a new nineteenth - century technology , while their ancient technology is still in place .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and ===founded=== urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la radio de la capital region include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [207, 207], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the middle of this cultural revolution , which opposed the secular rule of the pope . celestine ii was unable to exercise full influence over the city of rome ; in addition he had to ===meet=== also the demands of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to exercise the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinal lucius ii ( latin : lucius ) , priest of the cardinal priest church of s . francis xavier , in the cardinalate , and former canons regular of s . maria novella di romagna . the details of the date of the election or the exact date of the proceedings are not known . since the elect was chancellor of the holy see and close friend of both innocent ii and pope st . victor , it may be assumed that the cardinals wanted to continue their policy , friendly towards the papacy and hostile towards the king himself . the elect took the name lucius ii and received episcopal consecration on the 9th may c .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s goal was to examine the short - and long - term consequences of maintaining a modern frontier setting , along with the culture , technology and modes of warfare , in different periods of time . the town elects the eccentric former pro - confederate mike stearns as mayor , and he quickly ===moves=== to find refuge for those displaced as a result of the constant war , to move out and grow as quickly as possible \u2014 to end the war , \" 150 years early \" , and found a \" new frontier frontier \" . the \" loyalists \" undertake to defend northern upper - canada , with the aid of a small unit from king gustavus adolphus of sweden ' s 1st regiment , and win several battles which cause various other groups to join the nus . by midsummer 1901 , their secret alliance with gustavus and with jews , their military tactics , and their distrust of catholic missionaries drive serious and well - planned military campaign planning to attack the \" bloodshed \" forces in the new frontier , and jamestown town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have determined that to retain as much technology as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a new nineteenth - century technology , while their ancient technology is still in place .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "central radio launched on 25 september 2008 . following gradually occurring restrictions based on ===uk licensing laws=== , the station began taking utv radio ' s morning , afternoon and overnight programmes in late march 2009 . on december 16 2011 , it was announced by all things digital media that the station would be closing on the last of october 2012 ( 24 december ) and the station ' s broadcasting licence returned to the uk broadcasting authority , however temporarily . they then cited the unfortunate launch of the station in the middle of a recession as a primary reason for the closure , and the station ' s future as an unprofitability . utv did not anticipate the station becoming viable for the foreseeable future , saying : we won the contest against strong competition , but we had to launch the station in the middle of the worst recession in years . we have been looking closely at the station \u2019 its viability and consequently given the economic circumstances we have made the difficult decision to close the station .", "replaced_ids": [14, 16], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la radio de la capital region include ===: radio la capital region=== and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [235, 239], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1947 new york city smallpox outbreak occurred in march , 1947 and was declared ended on april 24 , 1947 . the outbreak marked two things clear for america . first , it was the largest mass - prevention control operation ever conducted for smallpox in america , and second , it marked the last outbreak of smallpox in america . within a month of the outbreak of the smallpox , the u . s . public health service , in cooperation with several state public health departments , had procured vaccine and treatment for well over 3 , 000 , 000 adults and children . of that number , 2 , 300 , 000 had been vaccinated within one hundred days alone . the vaccine program was credited with ===reducing=== the outbreak to 14 people , 9 of whom recovered , while 2 died .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 5th prohibition party national convention assembled in tomlinson hall in indianapolis , indiana . there were 1 , 100 registered delegates from all but three states . joseph e . nelson iii was nominated for president instead . john a . brooks was nominated for vice - president . the prohibition ticket of nelson iii and brooks went on to capture a quarter - million ===electoral=== votes as the prohibition movement gathered momentum .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "central radio launched on 25 september 2008 . following gradually occurring restrictions based on uk licensing laws , the station began taking utv radio ' s morning , afternoon and overnight programmes in late march 2009 . on december 16 2011 , it was announced by all things digital media that the station would be closing on the last of october 2012 ( 24 december ) and the station ' s broadcasting licence returned to the uk broadcasting authority , however temporarily . they then cited the unfortunate launch of the station in the middle of a recession as a primary reason for the closure , and the station ' s future as an unprofitability . utv did not anticipate the station becoming viable for the foreseeable future , saying : we won the contest against strong competition , but ===we=== had to launch the station in the middle of the worst recession in years . we have been looking closely at the station \u2019 its viability and consequently given the economic circumstances we have made the difficult decision to close the station .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the ===national newspaper=== extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la radio de la capital region include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [97, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have a great season also , putting up 34 points ( 20 goals , 22 assists ) to finish second to johnny quinn in team scoring . mark hackettis would lead the team in net , setting the franchise record for highest gaa average in a season ( 9 - 7 ) , best save percentage ( . 896 ) , starting 8 of the 13 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first win streak in team history on february 6 , when the senators lost to the philadelphia flyers 3 \u2013 games at the rogers centre . the sens would ===go=== slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first 10 games before their only home win over chicago . they would continue to slump throughout the last 41 games of the season , as they had a team \u2013 - \u2013 5 games , but the team would end up strong by going 5 \u2013 - \u2013 ) in their last seven games , and would beat their opponents , the rangers , to finish the season with a record \u2013 34 \u2013 5 record , but failed to avoid finishing in last place in the nhl for a complete season season . the senators finished last in wins ( 8 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 23 ) , even - level goals against ( 6 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals scored ( 10 ) .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 19th century the monastery was closed and the structure was transferred to the municipality for use as a christian place of worship . one of the most beautiful romanesque churches surviving in hungary , it has 3 naves , a southern choir , and two western towers , in the style belonging to hungarian romanesque period . it was reconstructed in the 20th century , according to the design of the hungarian church architect ( hungarian : kaposvar ) . the church is known not only for its paintings , but for the murals of king ladislaus i of hungary , the legendary figure on the northern wall . other preserved objects and structures in the ===church=== recall the culture and architecture of the hungarian golden age , including paintings , sculptures , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the back cover ' s photo shoot , but the band opted for a longer photo of the singer , which they had also done for the band ' s second album , 13 , released in july of that year . as biographer danny sugerman observed in his biography of the band , no one here gets out loud , \" elektra ===records ignored=== the ' new ' morrison image . \" morrison ' s bust is also much smaller than those of bassist robby krieger , guitarist ray \" j \" , and drummer john \" b \" , and sugerman noted that , \" although ray , j . , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset jim . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a wooden bust of the philosopher michael james crowley .", "replaced_ids": [99, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the leadership of harry combes and coming off consecutive third - place finishes in the ncaa tournament , the fighting illini men ' s basketball program had become one of the most powerful in the nation . the 1952 - 53 team featured one of the most dominant players in the ncaa , johnny kerr . it also returned two more honorable mention all - american guards , john ' harry ' and robert j smith . unfortunately the illinois team would lose 4 straight games during the big ten ===,=== which would give them a second - place finish . three of the four losses were at the hands of ranked opponents . the new recruits had been jim bredar and \" red \" williams at guard , alonzo halligan and max hooper at the forward line with robert peterson and , future hall of famer , \" red \" robinson at the center position . the team also included former illinois wildcats associate head coach john henry johnson .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 11th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( cpv ) or chinese communist forces ( ccf ) ) during the communist revolution with a nominal strength of approximately 10 , ===200=== men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 345th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the turkish brigade at the battle of wawon , on the 6th mountain brigade group . the division served for some time with the 13th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 11th independent mechanized infantry division . in 1994 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with several other divisions , and 409 , 000 soldiers ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pap ) , becoming people ' s armed police division 11a , and the mechanized division of the 11th division under the operational control of the central police department . the 14th division was chosen to represent the pap during the 2017 china victory day parade . after the 1994 reform , the division was divided into two detachments ( brigade - group ) : the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 6th mobile detachment ( garrison baoding , baoding ) under the name of 10th brigade group .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" zeby polska by\u0142a polska \" ( let poland be poland , or \u2013 less commonly , for poland to be poland ) is one of the best - known polish protest songs written in 1976 by the polish singer - songwriter jan pietrzak , with music by w\u0142odzimierz korcz . the song became an important icon of the communist period in the people ' s republic of poland . from the 1976 demonstrations against the soviet - backed regime established in poland , all the way to the collapse of the warsaw pact in the 1990s , it was the symbol of the political resistance to the communist regime . the song was very popular among the activists of solidarity ( \" odziemi \" ) , and won first - prize at the 1981 national festival of polish song in ===warsaw )=== . it won the main prize at the 1989 national festival of polish song in krakow ) . it is one of the polish language ' s best - known works .", "replaced_ids": [141, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s goal was to examine the short - and long - term consequences of maintaining a modern frontier setting , along with the culture , technology and modes of warfare , in different periods of time . the town elects the eccentric former pro - confederate mike stearns as mayor , and he quickly moves to find refuge for those displaced as a result of the constant war , to ===move=== out and grow as quickly as possible \u2014 to end the war , \" 150 years early \" , and found a \" new frontier frontier \" . the \" loyalists \" undertake to defend northern upper - canada , with the aid of a small unit from king gustavus adolphus of sweden ' s 1st regiment , and win several battles which cause various other groups to join the nus . by midsummer 1901 , their secret alliance with gustavus and with jews , their military tactics , and their distrust of catholic missionaries drive serious and well - planned military campaign planning to attack the \" bloodshed \" forces in the new frontier , and jamestown town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have determined that to retain as much technology as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a new nineteenth - century technology , while their ancient technology is still in place .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" zeby polska by\u0142a polska \" ( let poland be poland , or \u2013 less commonly , for poland to be poland ) is one of the best - known polish protest songs written in 1976 by the polish singer - songwriter jan pietrzak , with music by w\u0142odzimierz korcz . the song became an important icon of the communist period in the people ' s republic of poland . from the 1976 demonstrations against the soviet - backed regime established in poland , all the way to the collapse of the warsaw pact in the 1990s , it was the symbol of the political resistance to the communist regime . the song was ===very=== popular among the activists of solidarity ( \" odziemi \" ) , and won first - prize at the 1981 national festival of polish song in warsaw ) . it won the main prize at the 1989 national festival of polish song in krakow ) . it is one of the polish language ' s best - known works .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have a great season also , putting up 34 points ( 20 goals , 22 assists ) to finish second to johnny quinn in team scoring . mark hackettis would lead the team in net , setting the franchise record for highest gaa average in a season ( 9 - 7 ) , best save percentage ( . 896 ) , starting 8 of the 13 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first win streak in team history on february 6 , when the senators ===lost to=== the philadelphia flyers 3 \u2013 games at the rogers centre . the sens would go slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first 10 games before their only home win over chicago . they would continue to slump throughout the last 41 games of the season , as they had a team \u2013 - \u2013 5 games , but the team would end up strong by going 5 \u2013 - \u2013 ) in their last seven games , and would beat their opponents , the rangers , to finish the season with a record \u2013 34 \u2013 5 record , but failed to avoid finishing in last place in the nhl for a complete season season . the senators finished last in wins ( 8 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 23 ) , even - level goals against ( 6 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals scored ( 10 ) .", "replaced_ids": [125, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors center only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has traditionally claimed that it was descended from cresap ' s company , a company of infantry raised in 1862 . the mismatch stems from a lineage system unique in the u . s . armed forces to the general enlisted population , which requires a militia presence in a particular location or , if a unit is active , proof that the same members served in the unit at both locations . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the first infantry ( prior to the 19th century ) ceased to exist as active combat units . army national guard lineage rules mandate that any unit that becomes inactive has its lineage removed , and that such lineage cannot be \" lost , \" even if a unit with ===that lineage=== is later activated .", "replaced_ids": [185, 186], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the new year honours 1962 were appointments in many of the commonwealth realms of queen elizabeth ii to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries . they were published in supplements to the london gazette of 31 december 1961 to denote the year 1961 and specifically \" 1961 \" honours . at this time honours for ===australia=== were awarded both in the united kingdom gazette , on the recommendation of the commonwealth ministers of the time , and also in a 1962 personal honours list . the recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour , and arranged by honour , with classes ( knight , officer , civilian , etc . ) and then divisions ( military , civil , etc . ) as appropriate .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in september 1904 , the first general strike in italy took place . the strike was declared by the confederation of labor in several localities in response to several killings of striking workers , culminating in the death of a worker in viana grande , sardinia . it was extended in the ===alps=== and the po valley . the government led by prime minister giovanni giolitti ordered civil servants to work as long as possible , hoping that the strike would die down on its own , which it did . nevertheless , it shook public confidence in the powers of the state and the working class ' s support for the fascist party .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the leadership of harry combes and coming off consecutive third - place finishes in the ncaa tournament , the fighting illini men ' s basketball program had become one of the most powerful in the nation . the 1952 - 53 team featured one of the most dominant players in the ncaa , johnny kerr . it also returned two more honorable mention all - american guards , john ' harry ' and robert j smith . unfortunately the illinois team would lose 4 straight games during the big ten , which would give them a second - place finish . three of the four losses were at the hands of ranked opponents . the new recruits had been jim bredar and ===\" red \" williams=== at guard , alonzo halligan and max hooper at the forward line with robert peterson and , future hall of famer , \" red \" robinson at the center position . the team also included former illinois wildcats associate head coach john henry johnson .", "replaced_ids": [123, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of seats in the federal assembly , at 100 . secondly , it abolished multiple - member electoral districts except in major cities in favour of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for better representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the revision ensured all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one body , replacing the previous system of separate elections . finally , the ===reform=== greatly expanded suffrage and allowed for gradual further extension by 1890 . the election was dominated by the liberal opposition parties , leading to the first coalition government , between anti - revolutionaries and conservatives , led by alexander mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a policy of antithesis as advocated by abraham kuyper , in which government alternated between secular conservatives on the left and the nationalist anti - radicals and radicals on the right . the election also saw the first socialist elected into the federal assembly elections , with the only other , carl von meyerhold , president of the federal council elections , being elected in a rural \" bourgeois \" district .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 19th century the monastery was closed and the structure was transferred to the municipality for use as a christian place of worship . one of the most beautiful romanesque churches surviving in hungary , it has 3 naves , a southern choir , and two western towers , in the style belonging to hungarian romanesque period . it was reconstructed in the 20th century , according to the design of the hungarian church architect ( ===hungarian=== : kaposvar ) . the church is known not only for its paintings , but for the murals of king ladislaus i of hungary , the legendary figure on the northern wall . other preserved objects and structures in the church recall the culture and architecture of the hungarian golden age , including paintings , sculptures , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1947 new york city smallpox outbreak occurred in march , 1947 and was declared ended on april 24 , 1947 . the outbreak marked two things clear for america . first , it was the largest mass - prevention control operation ever conducted for smallpox in america , and second , it marked the last outbreak of smallpox in america . within a month of the outbreak of the smallpox , the u . s . public health service , in cooperation with several state public health ===departments=== , had procured vaccine and treatment for well over 3 , 000 , 000 adults and children . of that number , 2 , 300 , 000 had been vaccinated within one hundred days alone . the vaccine program was credited with reducing the outbreak to 14 people , 9 of whom recovered , while 2 died .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he made his debut for rosenborg in 1999 . in 2000 , he was loaned out for the summer season , and in 2002 he was sold to start for 700 , 000 norwegian crowns . in 2005 however , he was then returned to the club for nok 3 , 000 , 000 . he moved on a free transfer to str\u00f8msgodset before the 2009 season . winning the league title with the club in ===2012=== and eliteserien in 2013 , he stepped down to play for sk viking in the 2017 season . however , the club achieved promotion from the get - went liga through the play - offs in 2017 , and has played in the top division since then .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "central radio launched on 25 september 2008 . following ===gradually occurring restrictions based=== on uk licensing laws , the station began taking utv radio ' s morning , afternoon and overnight programmes in late march 2009 . on december 16 2011 , it was announced by all things digital media that the station would be closing on the last of october 2012 ( 24 december ) and the station ' s broadcasting licence returned to the uk broadcasting authority , however temporarily . they then cited the unfortunate launch of the station in the middle of a recession as a primary reason for the closure , and the station ' s future as an unprofitability . utv did not anticipate the station becoming viable for the foreseeable future , saying : we won the contest against strong competition , but we had to launch the station in the middle of the worst recession in years . we have been looking closely at the station \u2019 its viability and consequently given the economic circumstances we have made the difficult decision to close the station .", "replaced_ids": [9, 12], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the vietnam war , \u0111ong ha was the northernmost town in south vietnam and was the location of a strategically important united states marine corps \u0111ong ha combat base , to support marine positions along the vietnamese demilitarized zone ( dmz ) . the 3rd marine division had overall command and control of this combat base . significant numbers of vc forces operated in approximately 50 thousand locales . marine 3rd division officials estimated the combined strength of american marines and vc based in the \u0111ong ha area in ===1972 ,=== was 40 , 943 troops . \u0111ong ha was liberated on march 31 , 1972 , during the first day of the north vietnamese easter offensive . tourists come to hac ha nowadays , including ex - servicemen from the u . s . and vietnam , who nearly always include a dmz theme in their trips . the contemporary pop singer nhu quynh was born in hac ha in 1970 .", "replaced_ids": [90, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 41 - 10 thrashing by the \" wildcats \" sent them into a losing position , as they lost to # 5 colorado and oklahoma to close out their season . despite this , the cougars eventually finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their highest finish in the big eight since their 2nd - place finish in 1992 . they started november in the losing position , with losses to rivals ohio state , nebraska and iowa . wins over utah state , washington state , and washington put them back on the board . after a loss to # 14 miami university , the cougars returned strong with a win over # ===8 california=== state . wins over new mexico , arizona , and oklahoma brought out a season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference title with colorado and oklahoma state .", "replaced_ids": [144, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors ===center=== only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has traditionally claimed that it was descended from cresap ' s company , a company of infantry raised in 1862 . the mismatch stems from a lineage system unique in the u . s . armed forces to the general enlisted population , which requires a militia presence in a particular location or , if a unit is active , proof that the same members served in the unit at both locations . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the first infantry ( prior to the 19th century ) ceased to exist as active combat units . army national guard lineage rules mandate that any unit that becomes inactive has its lineage removed , and that such lineage cannot be \" lost , \" even if a unit with that lineage is later activated .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the unit was originally formed on 1 july 1943 as the ii battalion , 11th ss panzer regiment and sent to yugoslavia to fight as infantry ; however , at the end of november , the battalion was converted back to armoured . the battalion was then given tiger - i tanks in ===december=== for training , but then returned to give them to another unit in march 1944 . ten tiger - is arrived at the training grounds on 26 may and 10 more in august . on 20 october , all ten tanks were transferred to the training unit and the whole unit was equipped entirely with the tiger i before being ordered to the eastern front , as part of the xiv ( reserve ) ss panzer corps . on 1 december , the unit was redesignated 503rd heavy ss panzer regiment . it had a total of 39 ( instead of the full complement of 39 ) tiger iis and was loaded onto trains on 27 january 1945 , and sent to the eastern front in the army group center northern sector . by june , 1945 , the 503rd had a total of 12 tiger i tanks , of which 8 were still operational . the ss division then ended the war participating in the battle of berlin as part of kampfgruppe mohnke .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have a great season also , putting up 34 points ( 20 goals , 22 assists ) to finish second to johnny quinn in team scoring . ===mark hackettis=== would lead the team in net , setting the franchise record for highest gaa average in a season ( 9 - 7 ) , best save percentage ( . 896 ) , starting 8 of the 13 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first win streak in team history on february 6 , when the senators lost to the philadelphia flyers 3 \u2013 games at the rogers centre . the sens would go slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first 10 games before their only home win over chicago . they would continue to slump throughout the last 41 games of the season , as they had a team \u2013 - \u2013 5 games , but the team would end up strong by going 5 \u2013 - \u2013 ) in their last seven games , and would beat their opponents , the rangers , to finish the season with a record \u2013 34 \u2013 5 record , but failed to avoid finishing in last place in the nhl for a complete season season . the senators finished last in wins ( 8 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 23 ) , even - level goals against ( 6 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals scored ( 10 ) .", "replaced_ids": [61, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of seats in the federal assembly , at 100 . secondly , it abolished multiple - member electoral districts except in major cities in favour of single - seat ===constituencies=== , thus providing for better representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the revision ensured all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one body , replacing the previous system of separate elections . finally , the reform greatly expanded suffrage and allowed for gradual further extension by 1890 . the election was dominated by the liberal opposition parties , leading to the first coalition government , between anti - revolutionaries and conservatives , led by alexander mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a policy of antithesis as advocated by abraham kuyper , in which government alternated between secular conservatives on the left and the nationalist anti - radicals and radicals on the right . the election also saw the first socialist elected into the federal assembly elections , with the only other , carl von meyerhold , president of the federal council elections , being elected in a rural \" bourgeois \" district .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the middle of this cultural revolution , which opposed the secular rule of the pope . celestine ii was unable to exercise full influence over the city of rome ; in addition he had to meet also the demands of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to exercise the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinal lucius ii ( latin : lucius ) , priest of the cardinal priest church of s . francis xavier , in the cardinalate , and former canons regular of s . maria novella di romagna . the details of the date of the election or the exact date of the proceedings are not known . since the elect was chancellor of the holy see and close friend of both innocent ii and pope st . victor , it may be assumed that the cardinals wanted to continue their policy , friendly towards the ===papacy=== and hostile towards the king himself . the elect took the name lucius ii and received episcopal consecration on the 9th may c .", "replaced_ids": [199, 199], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he made his debut for rosenborg in 1999 . in 2000 , he was loaned out for the summer season , and in 2002 he was sold to start for 700 , 000 norwegian crowns . in 2005 however , he was then returned to ===the club=== for nok 3 , 000 , 000 . he moved on a free transfer to str\u00f8msgodset before the 2009 season . winning the league title with the club in 2012 and eliteserien in 2013 , he stepped down to play for sk viking in the 2017 season . however , the club achieved promotion from the get - went liga through the play - offs in 2017 , and has played in the top division since then .", "replaced_ids": [45, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s goal was to examine the short - and long - term consequences of maintaining a modern frontier setting , along with the culture , technology and modes of warfare , in different periods of time . the town elects the eccentric former pro - confederate mike stearns as mayor , and he quickly moves to find refuge for those displaced as a result of the constant war , to move out and grow as quickly as possible \u2014 to end the war , \" 150 years early \" , and found a \" new frontier frontier \" . the \" loyalists \" undertake to defend northern upper - canada , with the aid of a small unit from king gustavus adolphus of sweden ' s 1st regiment , and win several battles which cause various other groups to join the nus . by midsummer 1901 , their secret alliance with gustavus and with jews , their military tactics , and their distrust of catholic missionaries drive serious and well - planned military campaign planning to attack the \" bloodshed \" ===forces=== in the new frontier , and jamestown town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have determined that to retain as much technology as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a new nineteenth - century technology , while their ancient technology is still in place .", "replaced_ids": [238, 238], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1947 new york city smallpox outbreak occurred in march , 1947 and was declared ended on april 24 , 1947 . the outbreak marked two things clear for america . first , it was the largest mass - prevention control operation ever conducted for smallpox in america , and second , it marked the last outbreak of smallpox in america . within a month of the outbreak of the smallpox , the u . s . public health service , in cooperation with several state public health departments , had procured vaccine and treatment for well over 3 , 000 , 000 adults and children . of that number , 2 , ===300=== , 000 had been vaccinated within one hundred days alone . the vaccine program was credited with reducing the outbreak to 14 people , 9 of whom recovered , while 2 died .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1947 new york city smallpox outbreak occurred in march , 1947 and was declared ended on april 24 , 1947 . the outbreak marked two things clear for america . first , it was the largest mass - prevention control operation ever conducted for smallpox in america , and second , it marked the last outbreak of smallpox in america . within a month of the outbreak of the smallpox , the u . s . public health service , in cooperation with several state public health departments , had procured vaccine and treatment for well over 3 , 000 , 000 adults and children . of that number , 2 , 300 , 000 had been vaccinated within one hundred days alone . the vaccine program was credited with reducing the outbreak to ===14=== people , 9 of whom recovered , while 2 died .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of seats in the federal assembly , at 100 . secondly , it abolished multiple - ===member=== electoral districts except in major cities in favour of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for better representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the revision ensured all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one body , replacing the previous system of separate elections . finally , the reform greatly expanded suffrage and allowed for gradual further extension by 1890 . the election was dominated by the liberal opposition parties , leading to the first coalition government , between anti - revolutionaries and conservatives , led by alexander mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a policy of antithesis as advocated by abraham kuyper , in which government alternated between secular conservatives on the left and the nationalist anti - radicals and radicals on the right . the election also saw the first socialist elected into the federal assembly elections , with the only other , carl von meyerhold , president of the federal council elections , being elected in a rural \" bourgeois \" district .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s goal was to examine the short - and long - term consequences of maintaining a modern frontier setting , along with the culture , technology and modes of warfare , in different periods of time . the town elects the eccentric former pro - confederate mike stearns as mayor , and he quickly moves to find refuge for those displaced as a result of the constant war , to move out and grow as quickly as possible \u2014 to end the war , \" 150 years early \" , and found a \" new frontier frontier \" . the \" loyalists \" undertake to defend northern upper - canada , with the aid of a small unit from king gustavus adolphus of sweden ' s 1st regiment , and win several battles which cause various other groups to join the nus . by midsummer 1901 , their secret alliance with gustavus and with jews , their military tactics , and their distrust of catholic missionaries drive serious and well - planned military campaign planning to attack the \" bloodshed \" forces in the new frontier , and jamestown town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have determined that to retain as much technology as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a new nineteenth - century technology , while their ===ancient technology=== is still in place .", "replaced_ids": [299, 300], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the vietnam war , \u0111ong ha was the northernmost town in south vietnam and was the location of a strategically important united states marine corps \u0111ong ha combat base , to support marine positions along the vietnamese demilitarized zone ( dmz ) . the 3rd marine division had overall command and control of this combat base . significant numbers of vc forces operated in approximately 50 thousand locales . marine 3rd division officials estimated the ===combined=== strength of american marines and vc based in the \u0111ong ha area in 1972 , was 40 , 943 troops . \u0111ong ha was liberated on march 31 , 1972 , during the first day of the north vietnamese easter offensive . tourists come to hac ha nowadays , including ex - servicemen from the u . s . and vietnam , who nearly always include a dmz theme in their trips . the contemporary pop singer nhu quynh was born in hac ha in 1970 .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 5th prohibition party national convention assembled in tomlinson hall in indianapolis , indiana . there were 1 , 100 registered delegates from all but three states . joseph e . nelson iii was nominated for president ===instead=== . john a . brooks was nominated for vice - president . the prohibition ticket of nelson iii and brooks went on to capture a quarter - million electoral votes as the prohibition movement gathered momentum .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 41 - 10 thrashing by the \" wildcats \" sent them into a losing position , as they lost to # 5 colorado and oklahoma to close out their season . despite this , the cougars eventually finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their highest finish in the big eight since their 2nd - place finish in ===1992=== . they started november in the losing position , with losses to rivals ohio state , nebraska and iowa . wins over utah state , washington state , and washington put them back on the board . after a loss to # 14 miami university , the cougars returned strong with a win over # 8 california state . wins over new mexico , arizona , and oklahoma brought out a season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference title with colorado and oklahoma state .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" zeby polska by\u0142a polska \" ( let poland be poland , or \u2013 less commonly , for poland to be poland ) is one of the best - known polish protest songs written in 1976 by the polish singer - songwriter jan pietrzak , with music by w\u0142odzimierz korcz . the song became an important icon of the communist period in the people ' s republic of poland . from the 1976 demonstrations against the soviet - backed regime established in poland , all the way to the collapse of the warsaw pact in the 1990s , it was the symbol of the political resistance to the communist regime . the song was very popular among the activists of solidarity ( \" odziemi \" ) , and won first - prize at the 1981 national festival of polish song in warsaw ) . it won the main prize at the 1989 national festival of polish song in ===krakow )=== . it is one of the polish language ' s best - known works .", "replaced_ids": [158, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she was born to muhtar and nihal in istanbul , turkey in 1948 . she is the younger sister of duygu asena , a ===turkish=== journalist . she graduated from the turkish language and literature at istanbul university . in 1975 , she competed at the miss turkey beauty contest under the pseudonym aylin ondersev , which also was her aunt ' s name , who died young . she won the contest . she married to businessman amir bey , then divorced , and gave birth to a daughter called \" sara \" . her marriage ended with separation only recently .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors center only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has traditionally ===claimed=== that it was descended from cresap ' s company , a company of infantry raised in 1862 . the mismatch stems from a lineage system unique in the u . s . armed forces to the general enlisted population , which requires a militia presence in a particular location or , if a unit is active , proof that the same members served in the unit at both locations . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the first infantry ( prior to the 19th century ) ceased to exist as active combat units . army national guard lineage rules mandate that any unit that becomes inactive has its lineage removed , and that such lineage cannot be \" lost , \" even if a unit with that lineage is later activated .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the back cover ' s photo shoot , but the band opted for a longer photo of the singer , which they had also done for the band ' s second album , 13 , released in july of that year . as biographer danny sugerman observed in his biography of the band , no one here gets out loud , \" elektra records ignored the ' new ' morrison image . \" morrison ' s bust is also much smaller than those of bassist robby krieger , ===guitarist=== ray \" j \" , and drummer john \" b \" , and sugerman noted that , \" although ray , j . , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset jim . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a wooden bust of the philosopher michael james crowley .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the leadership of harry combes and coming off consecutive third - place finishes in the ncaa tournament , the fighting illini men ' s basketball program had become one of the most powerful in the nation . the 1952 - 53 team featured one of the most dominant players in the ncaa , johnny kerr . it also returned ===two more=== honorable mention all - american guards , john ' harry ' and robert j smith . unfortunately the illinois team would lose 4 straight games during the big ten , which would give them a second - place finish . three of the four losses were at the hands of ranked opponents . the new recruits had been jim bredar and \" red \" williams at guard , alonzo halligan and max hooper at the forward line with robert peterson and , future hall of famer , \" red \" robinson at the center position . the team also included former illinois wildcats associate head coach john henry johnson .", "replaced_ids": [60, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s goal was to examine the short - and long - term consequences of maintaining a ===modern frontier setting=== , along with the culture , technology and modes of warfare , in different periods of time . the town elects the eccentric former pro - confederate mike stearns as mayor , and he quickly moves to find refuge for those displaced as a result of the constant war , to move out and grow as quickly as possible \u2014 to end the war , \" 150 years early \" , and found a \" new frontier frontier \" . the \" loyalists \" undertake to defend northern upper - canada , with the aid of a small unit from king gustavus adolphus of sweden ' s 1st regiment , and win several battles which cause various other groups to join the nus . by midsummer 1901 , their secret alliance with gustavus and with jews , their military tactics , and their distrust of catholic missionaries drive serious and well - planned military campaign planning to attack the \" bloodshed \" forces in the new frontier , and jamestown town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have determined that to retain as much technology as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a new nineteenth - century technology , while their ancient technology is still in place .", "replaced_ids": [73, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the vietnam war , \u0111ong ha was the northernmost town in south vietnam and was the location of a strategically important united states marine corps \u0111ong ha combat base , to support marine positions along the vietnamese demilitarized zone ( dmz ) . the 3rd marine division had overall command and control of this combat base . significant numbers of vc forces operated in approximately 50 thousand locales . ===marine 3rd=== division officials estimated the combined strength of american marines and vc based in the \u0111ong ha area in 1972 , was 40 , 943 troops . \u0111ong ha was liberated on march 31 , 1972 , during the first day of the north vietnamese easter offensive . tourists come to hac ha nowadays , including ex - servicemen from the u . s . and vietnam , who nearly always include a dmz theme in their trips . the contemporary pop singer nhu quynh was born in hac ha in 1970 .", "replaced_ids": [70, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 11th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( cpv ) or chinese communist forces ( ccf ) ) during the communist revolution with a nominal strength of approximately 10 , 200 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 345th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the turkish brigade at the battle of wawon , on the 6th mountain brigade group . the division served for some time with the 13th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 11th independent mechanized infantry division . in 1994 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with several other divisions , and 409 , 000 soldiers ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pap ) , becoming people ' s armed police division 11a , and the mechanized division of the 11th division under the operational control of the ===central police department=== . the 14th division was chosen to represent the pap during the 2017 china victory day parade . after the 1994 reform , the division was divided into two detachments ( brigade - group ) : the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 6th mobile detachment ( garrison baoding , baoding ) under the name of 10th brigade group .", "replaced_ids": [248, 250], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 11th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( cpv ) or chinese communist forces ( ccf ) ) during the communist revolution with a nominal strength of approximately 10 , 200 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 345th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the turkish brigade at the battle of wawon , on the 6th mountain brigade group . the division served for some time with the 13th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 11th independent mechanized infantry division . in 1994 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with several other divisions , and 409 , 000 soldiers ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pap ) , becoming people ' s armed police division 11a , and the mechanized ===division=== of the 11th division under the operational control of the central police department . the 14th division was chosen to represent the pap during the 2017 china victory day parade . after the 1994 reform , the division was divided into two detachments ( brigade - group ) : the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 6th mobile detachment ( garrison baoding , baoding ) under the name of 10th brigade group .", "replaced_ids": [237, 237], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he ===acquired la opinion=== , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la radio de la capital region include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [111, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in september 1904 , the first general strike in italy took place . the strike was ===declared=== by the confederation of labor in several localities in response to several killings of striking workers , culminating in the death of a worker in viana grande , sardinia . it was extended in the alps and the po valley . the government led by prime minister giovanni giolitti ordered civil servants to work as long as possible , hoping that the strike would die down on its own , which it did . nevertheless , it shook public confidence in the powers of the state and the working class ' s support for the fascist party .", "replaced_ids": [16, 16], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the new year honours 1962 were appointments in many of the commonwealth realms of queen elizabeth ii to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries . they were published in supplements to the london gazette of ===31=== december 1961 to denote the year 1961 and specifically \" 1961 \" honours . at this time honours for australia were awarded both in the united kingdom gazette , on the recommendation of the commonwealth ministers of the time , and also in a 1962 personal honours list . the recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour , and arranged by honour , with classes ( knight , officer , civilian , etc . ) and then divisions ( military , civil , etc . ) as appropriate .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the back cover ' s photo shoot , but the band opted for a longer photo of the singer , which they had also done for the band ' s second album , 13 , released in july of that year . as biographer danny sugerman observed in his biography of the band , no one here gets out loud , \" elektra records ignored the ' new ' morrison image . \" morrison ' s bust is also much smaller than those of bassist robby krieger , guitarist ray \" j \" , and drummer john \" b \" , and sugerman noted that , \" although ray , j . , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset jim . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a ===wooden=== bust of the philosopher michael james crowley .", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the vietnam war , \u0111ong ha was the northernmost town in south vietnam and was the location of a strategically important united states marine corps \u0111ong ha combat base , to support marine positions along the vietnamese demilitarized zone ( dmz ) . the 3rd marine division had overall command and control of this combat base . significant numbers of vc forces operated in approximately 50 thousand locales . marine 3rd division officials estimated the combined strength of american marines and vc based in the \u0111ong ha area in 1972 , was 40 , 943 troops . \u0111ong ha was liberated on march 31 , 1972 , during the first day of the north vietnamese easter offensive . tourists come to hac ha nowadays , including ex - servicemen from the u . s . and vietnam , who nearly always include a dmz theme in their trips . the contemporary ===pop=== singer nhu quynh was born in hac ha in 1970 .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the middle of this ===cultural=== revolution , which opposed the secular rule of the pope . celestine ii was unable to exercise full influence over the city of rome ; in addition he had to meet also the demands of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to exercise the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinal lucius ii ( latin : lucius ) , priest of the cardinal priest church of s . francis xavier , in the cardinalate , and former canons regular of s . maria novella di romagna . the details of the date of the election or the exact date of the proceedings are not known . since the elect was chancellor of the holy see and close friend of both innocent ii and pope st . victor , it may be assumed that the cardinals wanted to continue their policy , friendly towards the papacy and hostile towards the king himself . the elect took the name lucius ii and received episcopal consecration on the 9th may c .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she was born to muhtar and nihal in istanbul , turkey in 1948 . she is the younger sister of duygu asena , a turkish journalist . she graduated from the turkish language and literature at istanbul university . in 1975 , she ===competed=== at the miss turkey beauty contest under the pseudonym aylin ondersev , which also was her aunt ' s name , who died young . she won the contest . she married to businessman amir bey , then divorced , and gave birth to a daughter called \" sara \" . her marriage ended with separation only recently .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he made his debut for rosenborg in 1999 . in 2000 , he was loaned out for the summer season , and in 2002 he was sold to start for 700 , 000 norwegian crowns . in 2005 however , he was then returned to the club for nok 3 , 000 , 000 . he moved on a free transfer to str\u00f8msgodset before the 2009 season . winning the league title with the club in 2012 and eliteserien in 2013 , he stepped down to play for sk viking in the 2017 season . however , the club achieved promotion from ===the get=== - went liga through the play - offs in 2017 , and has played in the top division since then .", "replaced_ids": [102, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors center only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has traditionally claimed that it was descended from cresap ' s company , a company of infantry raised in 1862 . the mismatch stems from a lineage system unique in the u . s . armed forces to the general enlisted population , which requires a militia presence in a particular location or , if a unit is active , proof that the same members served in the unit at both locations . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the first infantry ( prior to the ===19th century=== ) ceased to exist as active combat units . army national guard lineage rules mandate that any unit that becomes inactive has its lineage removed , and that such lineage cannot be \" lost , \" even if a unit with that lineage is later activated .", "replaced_ids": [142, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s goal was to examine the short - and long - term consequences of maintaining a modern frontier setting , along with the culture , technology and modes of warfare , in different periods of time . the town elects the eccentric former pro - confederate mike stearns as mayor , and he quickly moves to find refuge for those displaced as a result of the constant war , to move out and grow as quickly as possible \u2014 to end the war , \" 150 years early \" , and found a \" new frontier frontier \" . the \" loyalists \" undertake to defend northern upper - canada , with the aid of a small unit from king gustavus adolphus of sweden ' s 1st regiment , and ===win=== several battles which cause various other groups to join the nus . by midsummer 1901 , their secret alliance with gustavus and with jews , their military tactics , and their distrust of catholic missionaries drive serious and well - planned military campaign planning to attack the \" bloodshed \" forces in the new frontier , and jamestown town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have determined that to retain as much technology as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a new nineteenth - century technology , while their ancient technology is still in place .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the back cover ' s photo shoot , but the band opted for a longer photo of the singer , which they had also done for the band ' s second album , 13 , released in july of that year . as biographer danny sugerman observed in his biography of the band , no one here gets out loud , \" elektra records ignored the ' ===new=== ' morrison image . \" morrison ' s bust is also much smaller than those of bassist robby krieger , guitarist ray \" j \" , and drummer john \" b \" , and sugerman noted that , \" although ray , j . , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset jim . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a wooden bust of the philosopher michael james crowley .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 19th century the monastery was closed and the structure was transferred to the municipality for use as a christian place of worship . one of the most beautiful romanesque churches surviving in hungary , it has 3 naves , a southern choir , and two western towers , in the style belonging to hungarian romanesque period . it was reconstructed in the 20th century , according to the design of the hungarian church architect ( hungarian : kaposvar ) . the church is known not only for its paintings , but for the murals of king ladislaus i of hungary , the legendary figure on the northern wall . other preserved objects and structures in the church recall the culture and architecture of the hungarian golden age , including ===paintings=== , sculptures , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in september 1904 , the first general strike in italy took place . the strike was declared by the confederation of labor in several localities in response to several killings of striking workers , culminating in the death of a worker in viana grande , sardinia . ===it=== was extended in the alps and the po valley . the government led by prime minister giovanni giolitti ordered civil servants to work as long as possible , hoping that the strike would die down on its own , which it did . nevertheless , it shook public confidence in the powers of the state and the working class ' s support for the fascist party .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s goal was to examine the short - and long - term consequences of maintaining a modern frontier setting , along with the culture , technology and modes of warfare , in different periods of ===time=== . the town elects the eccentric former pro - confederate mike stearns as mayor , and he quickly moves to find refuge for those displaced as a result of the constant war , to move out and grow as quickly as possible \u2014 to end the war , \" 150 years early \" , and found a \" new frontier frontier \" . the \" loyalists \" undertake to defend northern upper - canada , with the aid of a small unit from king gustavus adolphus of sweden ' s 1st regiment , and win several battles which cause various other groups to join the nus . by midsummer 1901 , their secret alliance with gustavus and with jews , their military tactics , and their distrust of catholic missionaries drive serious and well - planned military campaign planning to attack the \" bloodshed \" forces in the new frontier , and jamestown town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have determined that to retain as much technology as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a new nineteenth - century technology , while their ancient technology is still in place .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 19th century the monastery was closed and the structure was transferred to the municipality for use as a christian place of worship . one of the most beautiful romanesque churches surviving in hungary , it has 3 naves , a southern choir , and two western towers , in the style belonging to hungarian romanesque period . it was reconstructed in the 20th century , according to the ===design=== of the hungarian church architect ( hungarian : kaposvar ) . the church is known not only for its paintings , but for the murals of king ladislaus i of hungary , the legendary figure on the northern wall . other preserved objects and structures in the church recall the culture and architecture of the hungarian golden age , including paintings , sculptures , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "marsh barton stadium in exeter closed ; many smaller independent tracks were susceptible to closure , mainly due to the fact that government taxing of tote profits outweighed the income from attendances . this was made many of them untenable . regulated tracks under the national greyhound racing club ( ngrc ) banner were better off and remained successful , with annual net racing turnover still exceeding \u00a32 million annually . the general electric association ( gea ) continued to be the most successful independent company ( as it had been ever since since the introduction of regulation in 1926 ) . the chairman ===john=== gentle said that net turnover had increased to \u00a3119 , 000 but the sale of harringay arena had been controversial because it was operating at a loss . it was renamed to the home and pet trust plc . gentle remains chairman of the company but john gentle resigned from in his position as managing director to be replaced by mr john thompson . royal hunt won the 1989 english greyhound derby and duette was voted greyhound of the year .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he made his debut for rosenborg in 1999 . in 2000 , he was loaned out for the summer season , and in ===2002=== he was sold to start for 700 , 000 norwegian crowns . in 2005 however , he was then returned to the club for nok 3 , 000 , 000 . he moved on a free transfer to str\u00f8msgodset before the 2009 season . winning the league title with the club in 2012 and eliteserien in 2013 , he stepped down to play for sk viking in the 2017 season . however , the club achieved promotion from the get - went liga through the play - offs in 2017 , and has played in the top division since then .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of seats in the federal assembly , at 100 . secondly , it abolished multiple - member electoral districts except in major cities in favour of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for better representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the revision ensured all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one body , replacing the previous system of separate elections . finally , the reform greatly expanded suffrage and allowed for gradual further extension by 1890 . the election was dominated by the liberal opposition parties , leading to the first coalition government , between anti - revolutionaries and conservatives , led by alexander mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a policy of antithesis as advocated by abraham kuyper , in which government alternated between secular conservatives on the left and the nationalist anti - radicals and radicals on the right . the election also saw the first socialist elected into the federal assembly elections , with the only other , carl von meyerhold , president of the federal council elections , being elected in a rural ===\" bourgeois \"=== district .", "replaced_ids": [225, 227], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 11th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( cpv ) or chinese communist forces ( ccf ) ) during the communist revolution with a nominal strength of approximately 10 , 200 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 345th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the turkish brigade at the battle of wawon , on the 6th mountain brigade group . the division served for some time with the 13th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 11th independent mechanized infantry division . in 1994 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with several other divisions , and 409 , 000 soldiers ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pap ) , becoming people ' s armed police division 11a , and the mechanized division of the ===11th division=== under the operational control of the central police department . the 14th division was chosen to represent the pap during the 2017 china victory day parade . after the 1994 reform , the division was divided into two detachments ( brigade - group ) : the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 6th mobile detachment ( garrison baoding , baoding ) under the name of 10th brigade group .", "replaced_ids": [240, 241], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the unit was originally formed on 1 july 1943 as the ii battalion , 11th ss panzer regiment and sent to yugoslavia to fight as infantry ; however , at the end of november , the battalion was converted back to armoured . the battalion was then given tiger - i tanks in december for training , but then returned to give them to another unit in march 1944 . ten tiger - is arrived at the training grounds on 26 may and 10 more in august . on 20 october , all ten tanks were transferred to the training unit and the whole unit was equipped entirely with the tiger i before being ordered to the eastern front , as part of the xiv ( reserve ) ss panzer corps . on 1 december , the unit was redesignated 503rd heavy ss panzer regiment . it had a total of 39 ( instead of the full complement of 39 ) tiger iis and was loaded onto trains on 27 january 1945 , and sent to the eastern front in the army group center northern sector . by june , 1945 , the 503rd had a total of 12 tiger i tanks , of which ===8=== were still operational . the ss division then ended the war participating in the battle of berlin as part of kampfgruppe mohnke .", "replaced_ids": [205, 205], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the back cover ' s photo shoot , but the band opted for a longer photo of the singer , which they had also done for the band ' s second album ===, 13=== , released in july of that year . as biographer danny sugerman observed in his biography of the band , no one here gets out loud , \" elektra records ignored the ' new ' morrison image . \" morrison ' s bust is also much smaller than those of bassist robby krieger , guitarist ray \" j \" , and drummer john \" b \" , and sugerman noted that , \" although ray , j . , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset jim . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a wooden bust of the philosopher michael james crowley .", "replaced_ids": [68, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have a great season also , putting up 34 points ( 20 goals , 22 assists ) to finish second to johnny quinn in team scoring . mark hackettis would lead the team in net , setting the franchise record for highest gaa average in a season ( 9 - 7 ) , best save percentage ( . 896 ) , starting 8 of the 13 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first win streak in team history on february 6 , when the senators lost to the philadelphia flyers 3 \u2013 games at the rogers centre . the sens would go slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first 10 games before their only home win over chicago . they would continue to slump throughout the last 41 games of the season , as they had a team \u2013 - \u2013 5 ===games=== , but the team would end up strong by going 5 \u2013 - \u2013 ) in their last seven games , and would beat their opponents , the rangers , to finish the season with a record \u2013 34 \u2013 5 record , but failed to avoid finishing in last place in the nhl for a complete season season . the senators finished last in wins ( 8 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 23 ) , even - level goals against ( 6 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals scored ( 10 ) .", "replaced_ids": [186, 186], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have a great season also , putting up 34 points ( 20 goals , 22 assists ) to finish second to johnny quinn in team scoring . mark hackettis would lead the team in net , setting the franchise record for highest gaa average in a season ( 9 - 7 ) , best save percentage ( . 896 ) , starting 8 of the 13 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first win streak in team history on february 6 , when the senators lost to the philadelphia flyers 3 \u2013 ===games=== at the rogers centre . the sens would go slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first 10 games before their only home win over chicago . they would continue to slump throughout the last 41 games of the season , as they had a team \u2013 - \u2013 5 games , but the team would end up strong by going 5 \u2013 - \u2013 ) in their last seven games , and would beat their opponents , the rangers , to finish the season with a record \u2013 34 \u2013 5 record , but failed to avoid finishing in last place in the nhl for a complete season season . the senators finished last in wins ( 8 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 23 ) , even - level goals against ( 6 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals scored ( 10 ) .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in ===1999=== ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la radio de la capital region include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he ===sold=== the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la radio de la capital region include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the ===back=== cover ' s photo shoot , but the band opted for a longer photo of the singer , which they had also done for the band ' s second album , 13 , released in july of that year . as biographer danny sugerman observed in his biography of the band , no one here gets out loud , \" elektra records ignored the ' new ' morrison image . \" morrison ' s bust is also much smaller than those of bassist robby krieger , guitarist ray \" j \" , and drummer john \" b \" , and sugerman noted that , \" although ray , j . , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset jim . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a wooden bust of the philosopher michael james crowley .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the middle of this cultural revolution , which opposed the secular rule of the pope . celestine ii was unable to exercise full influence over the city of rome ; in addition he had to meet also the demands of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to exercise the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinal lucius ii ( latin : lucius ) , priest of the cardinal priest church of s . francis xavier , in the cardinalate , and former canons regular of s . maria novella di romagna . the details of the date of the election or the exact date of the proceedings are not known . since the elect was chancellor of the holy see and close ===friend=== of both innocent ii and pope st . victor , it may be assumed that the cardinals wanted to continue their policy , friendly towards the papacy and hostile towards the king himself . the elect took the name lucius ii and received episcopal consecration on the 9th may c .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have ===a great=== season also , putting up 34 points ( 20 goals , 22 assists ) to finish second to johnny quinn in team scoring . mark hackettis would lead the team in net , setting the franchise record for highest gaa average in a season ( 9 - 7 ) , best save percentage ( . 896 ) , starting 8 of the 13 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first win streak in team history on february 6 , when the senators lost to the philadelphia flyers 3 \u2013 games at the rogers centre . the sens would go slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first 10 games before their only home win over chicago . they would continue to slump throughout the last 41 games of the season , as they had a team \u2013 - \u2013 5 games , but the team would end up strong by going 5 \u2013 - \u2013 ) in their last seven games , and would beat their opponents , the rangers , to finish the season with a record \u2013 34 \u2013 5 record , but failed to avoid finishing in last place in the nhl for a complete season season . the senators finished last in wins ( 8 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 23 ) , even - level goals against ( 6 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals scored ( 10 ) .", "replaced_ids": [35, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 41 - 10 thrashing by the \" wildcats \" sent them into a losing position , as they lost to # 5 colorado and oklahoma to close out their season . despite this , the cougars eventually finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their highest finish in the big eight since their 2nd - place finish in 1992 . they started november in the losing position , with losses to rivals ohio state , ===nebraska=== and iowa . wins over utah state , washington state , and washington put them back on the board . after a loss to # 14 miami university , the cougars returned strong with a win over # 8 california state . wins over new mexico , arizona , and oklahoma brought out a season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference title with colorado and oklahoma state .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 19th century the monastery was closed and the structure was transferred to the municipality for use as a christian place of worship . one of the most beautiful romanesque churches surviving in hungary , it has 3 naves , a southern choir , and two western towers , in the style belonging to hungarian romanesque period . it was ===reconstructed=== in the 20th century , according to the design of the hungarian church architect ( hungarian : kaposvar ) . the church is known not only for its paintings , but for the murals of king ladislaus i of hungary , the legendary figure on the northern wall . other preserved objects and structures in the church recall the culture and architecture of the hungarian golden age , including paintings , sculptures , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have a great season also , putting up 34 points ( 20 goals , 22 assists ) to finish second to johnny quinn in team scoring . mark hackettis would lead the team in net , setting the franchise record for highest gaa average in a season ( 9 - 7 ) , best save percentage ( . 896 ) , ===starting=== 8 of the 13 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first win streak in team history on february 6 , when the senators lost to the philadelphia flyers 3 \u2013 games at the rogers centre . the sens would go slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first 10 games before their only home win over chicago . they would continue to slump throughout the last 41 games of the season , as they had a team \u2013 - \u2013 5 games , but the team would end up strong by going 5 \u2013 - \u2013 ) in their last seven games , and would beat their opponents , the rangers , to finish the season with a record \u2013 34 \u2013 5 record , but failed to avoid finishing in last place in the nhl for a complete season season . the senators finished last in wins ( 8 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 23 ) , even - level goals against ( 6 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals scored ( 10 ) .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1947 new york city smallpox outbreak occurred in march , 1947 and was declared ended on april 24 , 1947 . the outbreak marked two things clear for america . first , it was the largest mass ===- prevention control operation=== ever conducted for smallpox in america , and second , it marked the last outbreak of smallpox in america . within a month of the outbreak of the smallpox , the u . s . public health service , in cooperation with several state public health departments , had procured vaccine and treatment for well over 3 , 000 , 000 adults and children . of that number , 2 , 300 , 000 had been vaccinated within one hundred days alone . the vaccine program was credited with reducing the outbreak to 14 people , 9 of whom recovered , while 2 died .", "replaced_ids": [38, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s goal was to examine the short - and long - term consequences of maintaining a modern frontier setting , along with the culture , technology and modes of warfare , in different periods of time . the town elects the eccentric former pro - confederate mike stearns as mayor , and he quickly moves to find refuge for those displaced as a result of the constant war , to move out and grow as quickly as possible \u2014 to end the war , \" 150 years early \" , and found a \" new frontier frontier \" . the ===\" loyalists \"=== undertake to defend northern upper - canada , with the aid of a small unit from king gustavus adolphus of sweden ' s 1st regiment , and win several battles which cause various other groups to join the nus . by midsummer 1901 , their secret alliance with gustavus and with jews , their military tactics , and their distrust of catholic missionaries drive serious and well - planned military campaign planning to attack the \" bloodshed \" forces in the new frontier , and jamestown town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have determined that to retain as much technology as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a new nineteenth - century technology , while their ancient technology is still in place .", "replaced_ids": [157, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 5th prohibition party national convention assembled in tomlinson hall in indianapolis , indiana . there were 1 , 100 registered delegates from all but three states . joseph e . ===nelson iii=== was nominated for president instead . john a . brooks was nominated for vice - president . the prohibition ticket of nelson iii and brooks went on to capture a quarter - million electoral votes as the prohibition movement gathered momentum .", "replaced_ids": [31, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" zeby polska by\u0142a polska \" ( let poland be poland , or \u2013 less commonly , for poland to be poland ) is one of the best - known polish protest songs written in 1976 by the polish singer - songwriter jan pietrzak , with music by w\u0142odzimierz korcz . the song became an important icon of the communist period in the people ' s republic of poland . from the 1976 demonstrations against the soviet - backed regime established in poland , all the way to the collapse of the warsaw pact in the 1990s , it was the symbol of the political ===resistance=== to the communist regime . the song was very popular among the activists of solidarity ( \" odziemi \" ) , and won first - prize at the 1981 national festival of polish song in warsaw ) . it won the main prize at the 1989 national festival of polish song in krakow ) . it is one of the polish language ' s best - known works .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the unit was originally formed on 1 july 1943 as the ii battalion , 11th ss panzer regiment and sent to yugoslavia to fight as infantry ; however , at the end of november , the battalion was converted back to armoured . the battalion was then given tiger - i tanks in december for training , but then ===returned=== to give them to another unit in march 1944 . ten tiger - is arrived at the training grounds on 26 may and 10 more in august . on 20 october , all ten tanks were transferred to the training unit and the whole unit was equipped entirely with the tiger i before being ordered to the eastern front , as part of the xiv ( reserve ) ss panzer corps . on 1 december , the unit was redesignated 503rd heavy ss panzer regiment . it had a total of 39 ( instead of the full complement of 39 ) tiger iis and was loaded onto trains on 27 january 1945 , and sent to the eastern front in the army group center northern sector . by june , 1945 , the 503rd had a total of 12 tiger i tanks , of which 8 were still operational . the ss division then ended the war participating in the battle of berlin as part of kampfgruppe mohnke .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1947 new york city smallpox outbreak occurred in march , 1947 and was declared ended on april 24 , 1947 . the outbreak marked two things clear for america . first , it was the largest mass - prevention control operation ever conducted for smallpox in america , and second , it marked the last outbreak of smallpox in america . within ===a month=== of the outbreak of the smallpox , the u . s . public health service , in cooperation with several state public health departments , had procured vaccine and treatment for well over 3 , 000 , 000 adults and children . of that number , 2 , 300 , 000 had been vaccinated within one hundred days alone . the vaccine program was credited with reducing the outbreak to 14 people , 9 of whom recovered , while 2 died .", "replaced_ids": [63, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded ===in 1999 .=== ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la radio de la capital region include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [103, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he made his debut for rosenborg in 1999 . in 2000 , he was loaned out for the summer season , and in 2002 he was sold to start for ===700=== , 000 norwegian crowns . in 2005 however , he was then returned to the club for nok 3 , 000 , 000 . he moved on a free transfer to str\u00f8msgodset before the 2009 season . winning the league title with the club in 2012 and eliteserien in 2013 , he stepped down to play for sk viking in the 2017 season . however , the club achieved promotion from the get - went liga through the play - offs in 2017 , and has played in the top division since then .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the back cover ' s photo shoot , but the band opted for a longer photo of the singer , which they had also done for the band ' s ===second=== album , 13 , released in july of that year . as biographer danny sugerman observed in his biography of the band , no one here gets out loud , \" elektra records ignored the ' new ' morrison image . \" morrison ' s bust is also much smaller than those of bassist robby krieger , guitarist ray \" j \" , and drummer john \" b \" , and sugerman noted that , \" although ray , j . , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset jim . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a wooden bust of the philosopher michael james crowley .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the leadership of harry combes and coming off consecutive third - place finishes in the ncaa tournament , the fighting illini men ' s basketball program had become one of the most powerful in the nation . the 1952 - 53 team featured one of the most dominant players in the ncaa , johnny kerr . it also returned two more honorable mention all - american guards , john ' harry ' and robert j smith . unfortunately the illinois team would lose 4 straight games during the big ten , which would give them a second - place finish . three of the four losses were at the hands of ranked opponents . the new recruits had been jim bredar and \" red \" williams at guard , ===alonzo halligan=== and max hooper at the forward line with robert peterson and , future hall of famer , \" red \" robinson at the center position . the team also included former illinois wildcats associate head coach john henry johnson .", "replaced_ids": [130, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the middle of this cultural revolution , which opposed the secular rule of the pope . celestine ii was unable to exercise full influence over the city of rome ; in addition he had to meet also the demands of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to exercise the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinal lucius ii ( latin : lucius ) , priest of the cardinal priest church of s . francis xavier , in the cardinalate , and former canons regular of s . maria novella di romagna . the details of the date of the election or the exact date of the proceedings are not known . since the elect was chancellor of the holy see and close friend of both innocent ii and pope st . victor , it may be assumed that the cardinals wanted to continue their policy , friendly towards the papacy and hostile towards the king ===himself=== . the elect took the name lucius ii and received episcopal consecration on the 9th may c .", "replaced_ids": [205, 205], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the back cover ' s photo shoot , but the band opted for a longer photo of the singer , which they had also done for the band ' s second album , 13 , released in july of that year . as biographer danny sugerman observed in his biography of the band , no one here gets out loud , \" elektra records ignored the ' new ' morrison image . \" morrison ' s bust is also much smaller than those of bassist robby krieger , guitarist ray \" j \" , and drummer john \" b \" , and sugerman noted that , \" although ray , ===j .=== , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset jim . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a wooden bust of the philosopher michael james crowley .", "replaced_ids": [146, 147], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the middle of this cultural revolution , which opposed the secular rule of the pope . celestine ii was unable to exercise full influence over the city of rome ; in addition he had to meet also the demands of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to exercise the privileges granted to ===him=== by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinal lucius ii ( latin : lucius ) , priest of the cardinal priest church of s . francis xavier , in the cardinalate , and former canons regular of s . maria novella di romagna . the details of the date of the election or the exact date of the proceedings are not known . since the elect was chancellor of the holy see and close friend of both innocent ii and pope st . victor , it may be assumed that the cardinals wanted to continue their policy , friendly towards the papacy and hostile towards the king himself . the elect took the name lucius ii and received episcopal consecration on the 9th may c .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of seats in the federal assembly , at 100 . secondly , it abolished multiple - member electoral districts except in major cities in favour of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for better representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the revision ensured all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one body , replacing the previous system of separate elections . finally , the reform greatly expanded suffrage and allowed for gradual further extension by 1890 . the election was dominated by the liberal opposition parties , leading to the first coalition government , between anti - revolutionaries and conservatives , led by alexander mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a policy of antithesis as advocated by abraham kuyper , in which government alternated between secular conservatives on the left and the nationalist anti - radicals and radicals on the right . the election also saw the first socialist elected into the federal assembly elections , with the only other , carl von meyerhold , president of the ===federal council elections=== , being elected in a rural \" bourgeois \" district .", "replaced_ids": [216, 218], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "central radio launched on 25 september 2008 . following gradually occurring restrictions based on uk licensing laws , the station began taking utv radio ' s ===morning , afternoon=== and overnight programmes in late march 2009 . on december 16 2011 , it was announced by all things digital media that the station would be closing on the last of october 2012 ( 24 december ) and the station ' s broadcasting licence returned to the uk broadcasting authority , however temporarily . they then cited the unfortunate launch of the station in the middle of a recession as a primary reason for the closure , and the station ' s future as an unprofitability . utv did not anticipate the station becoming viable for the foreseeable future , saying : we won the contest against strong competition , but we had to launch the station in the middle of the worst recession in years . we have been looking closely at the station \u2019 its viability and consequently given the economic circumstances we have made the difficult decision to close the station .", "replaced_ids": [26, 28], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the unit was originally formed on 1 july 1943 as the ii battalion , 11th ss panzer regiment and sent to yugoslavia to fight as infantry ; however , at the end of november , the battalion was converted back to armoured . the battalion was then given tiger - i tanks in december for training , but then returned to give them to another unit in march 1944 . ten tiger - is arrived at the training grounds on 26 may and 10 more in august . on 20 october , all ten tanks were transferred to the training unit and the whole unit was equipped entirely with the tiger ===i=== before being ordered to the eastern front , as part of the xiv ( reserve ) ss panzer corps . on 1 december , the unit was redesignated 503rd heavy ss panzer regiment . it had a total of 39 ( instead of the full complement of 39 ) tiger iis and was loaded onto trains on 27 january 1945 , and sent to the eastern front in the army group center northern sector . by june , 1945 , the 503rd had a total of 12 tiger i tanks , of which 8 were still operational . the ss division then ended the war participating in the battle of berlin as part of kampfgruppe mohnke .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 11th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( cpv ) or chinese communist forces ( ccf ) ) during the communist revolution with a nominal strength of approximately 10 , 200 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 345th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the turkish brigade at the battle of wawon , on the 6th mountain brigade group . the division served for some time with the 13th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 11th independent mechanized infantry division . in 1994 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with several other divisions , and 409 , 000 soldiers ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pap ) , becoming people ' s armed police division 11a , and the mechanized division of the 11th division under the operational control of the central police department . the 14th division was chosen to represent the pap during the 2017 china victory day parade . after the 1994 reform , the division was divided into two detachments ( brigade - group ) : the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 6th mobile detachment ( garrison baoding , baoding ) under the ===name of 10th brigade group=== .", "replaced_ids": [310, 314], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors center only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has traditionally claimed that it was descended from cresap ' s company , a company of infantry raised in ===1862=== . the mismatch stems from a lineage system unique in the u . s . armed forces to the general enlisted population , which requires a militia presence in a particular location or , if a unit is active , proof that the same members served in the unit at both locations . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the first infantry ( prior to the 19th century ) ceased to exist as active combat units . army national guard lineage rules mandate that any unit that becomes inactive has its lineage removed , and that such lineage cannot be \" lost , \" even if a unit with that lineage is later activated .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the leadership of harry combes and coming off consecutive third - place finishes in the ncaa tournament , the fighting illini men ' s basketball program had become one of the most powerful in the nation . the 1952 - 53 team featured one of the most dominant players in the ncaa , johnny kerr . it also returned two more honorable mention all - american guards , john ' harry ' and robert j smith . unfortunately the illinois team would lose 4 straight games during the big ten , which would give them a second - place finish . three of the four losses were at the hands of ranked opponents . the ===new recruits had been=== jim bredar and \" red \" williams at guard , alonzo halligan and max hooper at the forward line with robert peterson and , future hall of famer , \" red \" robinson at the center position . the team also included former illinois wildcats associate head coach john henry johnson .", "replaced_ids": [116, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in ===1989=== he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la radio de la capital region include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of seats in the federal assembly , at 100 . secondly , it abolished multiple - member electoral districts except in major cities in favour of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for better representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the revision ensured all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one body , replacing the previous system of separate elections . finally , the reform greatly expanded suffrage and allowed for gradual further extension by 1890 . the election was dominated by the liberal opposition parties , leading to the first coalition government , between anti - revolutionaries and ===conservatives=== , led by alexander mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a policy of antithesis as advocated by abraham kuyper , in which government alternated between secular conservatives on the left and the nationalist anti - radicals and radicals on the right . the election also saw the first socialist elected into the federal assembly elections , with the only other , carl von meyerhold , president of the federal council elections , being elected in a rural \" bourgeois \" district .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s goal was to examine the short - and long - term consequences of maintaining a modern frontier setting , along with the culture , technology and modes of warfare , in different periods of time . the town elects the eccentric former pro - confederate mike stearns as mayor , and he quickly moves to find refuge for those displaced as a result of the constant war , to move out and grow as quickly as possible \u2014 to end the war , \" 150 years early \" , and found a \" new frontier frontier \" . the \" loyalists \" undertake to defend northern upper - canada , with the aid of a small unit from king gustavus adolphus of sweden ' s 1st regiment , and win several battles which cause various other groups to join the nus . by midsummer 1901 , their ===secret=== alliance with gustavus and with jews , their military tactics , and their distrust of catholic missionaries drive serious and well - planned military campaign planning to attack the \" bloodshed \" forces in the new frontier , and jamestown town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have determined that to retain as much technology as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a new nineteenth - century technology , while their ancient technology is still in place .", "replaced_ids": [205, 205], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" zeby polska by\u0142a polska \" ( let poland be poland , or \u2013 less commonly , for poland to be poland ) is one of the best - known polish protest songs written in 1976 by the polish singer - songwriter jan pietrzak , with music by w\u0142odzimierz korcz . the song became an important icon of the communist period in the people ' s republic of poland . from ===the=== 1976 demonstrations against the soviet - backed regime established in poland , all the way to the collapse of the warsaw pact in the 1990s , it was the symbol of the political resistance to the communist regime . the song was very popular among the activists of solidarity ( \" odziemi \" ) , and won first - prize at the 1981 national festival of polish song in warsaw ) . it won the main prize at the 1989 national festival of polish song in krakow ) . it is one of the polish language ' s best - known works .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of seats in the federal assembly , at 100 . secondly , it abolished multiple - member electoral districts except in major cities in favour of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for better representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the revision ensured all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one body , replacing the previous system of separate elections . finally , the reform greatly expanded suffrage and allowed for gradual further extension by 1890 . the election was dominated by the liberal opposition parties , leading to the first coalition government , between anti - revolutionaries and conservatives , led by alexander mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a policy of antithesis as ===advocated=== by abraham kuyper , in which government alternated between secular conservatives on the left and the nationalist anti - radicals and radicals on the right . the election also saw the first socialist elected into the federal assembly elections , with the only other , carl von meyerhold , president of the federal council elections , being elected in a rural \" bourgeois \" district .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of seats in the federal assembly , at 100 . secondly , it abolished multiple - member electoral districts except in major cities in favour of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for better representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the revision ensured all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one body , replacing the previous system of separate elections . finally , the reform greatly expanded suffrage and allowed for gradual further extension by 1890 . the election was dominated by the liberal opposition parties , leading to the first coalition government , between anti - revolutionaries and conservatives , led by ===alexander mackay=== , baron mackay , thus heralding a policy of antithesis as advocated by abraham kuyper , in which government alternated between secular conservatives on the left and the nationalist anti - radicals and radicals on the right . the election also saw the first socialist elected into the federal assembly elections , with the only other , carl von meyerhold , president of the federal council elections , being elected in a rural \" bourgeois \" district .", "replaced_ids": [150, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the middle of this cultural revolution , which opposed the secular rule of the pope . celestine ii was unable to exercise full influence over the city of rome ; in addition he had to meet also the demands of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to exercise the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinal lucius ii ( latin : lucius ) , priest of the cardinal priest church of s . francis xavier , in the cardinalate , and former canons regular of s . maria novella di romagna . the details of the date of the election or the exact date of the proceedings are not ===known=== . since the elect was chancellor of the holy see and close friend of both innocent ii and pope st . victor , it may be assumed that the cardinals wanted to continue their policy , friendly towards the papacy and hostile towards the king himself . the elect took the name lucius ii and received episcopal consecration on the 9th may c .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the back cover ' s photo shoot , but the ===band=== opted for a longer photo of the singer , which they had also done for the band ' s second album , 13 , released in july of that year . as biographer danny sugerman observed in his biography of the band , no one here gets out loud , \" elektra records ignored the ' new ' morrison image . \" morrison ' s bust is also much smaller than those of bassist robby krieger , guitarist ray \" j \" , and drummer john \" b \" , and sugerman noted that , \" although ray , j . , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset jim . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a wooden bust of the philosopher michael james crowley .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the ===daily newspaper el universal ( folded )=== ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la radio de la capital region include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [126, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the unit was originally formed on 1 july 1943 as the ii battalion , 11th ss panzer regiment and sent to yugoslavia to fight as infantry ; however , at the end of november , the battalion was converted back to armoured . the battalion was then given tiger - i tanks in december for training , but then returned to give them to another unit in march 1944 . ten tiger - is arrived at the training grounds on 26 may and 10 more in august . on 20 october , all ten tanks were transferred to the training unit and the whole unit was equipped entirely with the tiger i before being ordered to the eastern front , as part of the xiv ( reserve ) ss panzer corps . on 1 december , the unit was redesignated 503rd heavy ss panzer regiment . it had a total of 39 ( instead of the full complement of 39 ) tiger iis and was loaded onto trains on 27 january 1945 , and sent to the eastern front in the army group center northern sector . by june , 1945 , the 503rd had a total of 12 tiger i tanks , of which 8 were still operational . the ===ss division then=== ended the war participating in the battle of berlin as part of kampfgruppe mohnke .", "replaced_ids": [211, 213], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors center only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has traditionally claimed that it was descended from cresap ' s company , a company of infantry raised in 1862 . the mismatch stems from a lineage system unique in the u . s . armed forces to the general enlisted population , which requires a militia presence in a particular location or , if a unit is ===active=== , proof that the same members served in the unit at both locations . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the first infantry ( prior to the 19th century ) ceased to exist as active combat units . army national guard lineage rules mandate that any unit that becomes inactive has its lineage removed , and that such lineage cannot be \" lost , \" even if a unit with that lineage is later activated .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . ===the ottawa senators=== would have a great season also , putting up 34 points ( 20 goals , 22 assists ) to finish second to johnny quinn in team scoring . mark hackettis would lead the team in net , setting the franchise record for highest gaa average in a season ( 9 - 7 ) , best save percentage ( . 896 ) , starting 8 of the 13 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first win streak in team history on february 6 , when the senators lost to the philadelphia flyers 3 \u2013 games at the rogers centre . the sens would go slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first 10 games before their only home win over chicago . they would continue to slump throughout the last 41 games of the season , as they had a team \u2013 - \u2013 5 games , but the team would end up strong by going 5 \u2013 - \u2013 ) in their last seven games , and would beat their opponents , the rangers , to finish the season with a record \u2013 34 \u2013 5 record , but failed to avoid finishing in last place in the nhl for a complete season season . the senators finished last in wins ( 8 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 23 ) , even - level goals against ( 6 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals scored ( 10 ) .", "replaced_ids": [30, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the back cover ' s photo shoot , but the band opted for a ===longer=== photo of the singer , which they had also done for the band ' s second album , 13 , released in july of that year . as biographer danny sugerman observed in his biography of the band , no one here gets out loud , \" elektra records ignored the ' new ' morrison image . \" morrison ' s bust is also much smaller than those of bassist robby krieger , guitarist ray \" j \" , and drummer john \" b \" , and sugerman noted that , \" although ray , j . , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset jim . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a wooden bust of the philosopher michael james crowley .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the middle of this cultural revolution , which opposed the secular rule of the pope . celestine ii was unable to exercise full influence over the city of rome ; in addition he had to meet also the demands of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to exercise the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinal lucius ii ( latin : lucius ) , priest of the cardinal priest church of s . francis xavier , in the cardinalate , and former canons regular of s . maria novella di romagna . the details ===of=== the date of the election or the exact date of the proceedings are not known . since the elect was chancellor of the holy see and close friend of both innocent ii and pope st . victor , it may be assumed that the cardinals wanted to continue their policy , friendly towards the papacy and hostile towards the king himself . the elect took the name lucius ii and received episcopal consecration on the 9th may c .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s goal was to examine the short - and long - term consequences of maintaining a modern frontier setting , along with the culture , technology and modes of ===warfare=== , in different periods of time . the town elects the eccentric former pro - confederate mike stearns as mayor , and he quickly moves to find refuge for those displaced as a result of the constant war , to move out and grow as quickly as possible \u2014 to end the war , \" 150 years early \" , and found a \" new frontier frontier \" . the \" loyalists \" undertake to defend northern upper - canada , with the aid of a small unit from king gustavus adolphus of sweden ' s 1st regiment , and win several battles which cause various other groups to join the nus . by midsummer 1901 , their secret alliance with gustavus and with jews , their military tactics , and their distrust of catholic missionaries drive serious and well - planned military campaign planning to attack the \" bloodshed \" forces in the new frontier , and jamestown town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have determined that to retain as much technology as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a new nineteenth - century technology , while their ancient technology is still in place .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "central radio launched on 25 september 2008 . following gradually occurring restrictions based on uk licensing laws , the station began taking utv radio ' s morning , afternoon and overnight programmes in late march 2009 . on ===december 16 2011=== , it was announced by all things digital media that the station would be closing on the last of october 2012 ( 24 december ) and the station ' s broadcasting licence returned to the uk broadcasting authority , however temporarily . they then cited the unfortunate launch of the station in the middle of a recession as a primary reason for the closure , and the station ' s future as an unprofitability . utv did not anticipate the station becoming viable for the foreseeable future , saying : we won the contest against strong competition , but we had to launch the station in the middle of the worst recession in years . we have been looking closely at the station \u2019 its viability and consequently given the economic circumstances we have made the difficult decision to close the station .", "replaced_ids": [38, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the back cover ' s photo shoot , but the band opted for a longer photo of the singer , which they had also done for the band ' s second album , 13 , released in july of that year . as biographer danny sugerman observed in his biography of the band , no one here gets out loud , \" elektra records ignored the ' new ' morrison image . \" morrison ' s ===bust=== is also much smaller than those of bassist robby krieger , guitarist ray \" j \" , and drummer john \" b \" , and sugerman noted that , \" although ray , j . , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset jim . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a wooden bust of the philosopher michael james crowley .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 19th century the monastery was closed and the structure was transferred to the municipality for use as a christian place of worship . one of the most beautiful romanesque churches ===surviving=== in hungary , it has 3 naves , a southern choir , and two western towers , in the style belonging to hungarian romanesque period . it was reconstructed in the 20th century , according to the design of the hungarian church architect ( hungarian : kaposvar ) . the church is known not only for its paintings , but for the murals of king ladislaus i of hungary , the legendary figure on the northern wall . other preserved objects and structures in the church recall the culture and architecture of the hungarian golden age , including paintings , sculptures , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 11th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( cpv ) or chinese communist forces ( ccf ) ) during the communist revolution with a nominal strength of approximately 10 , 200 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 345th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the turkish brigade at the battle of wawon , on the 6th mountain brigade group . the division served for some time with the 13th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 11th independent mechanized infantry division . in 1994 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with several other divisions , and 409 , 000 soldiers ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pap ) , becoming people ' s armed police division 11a , and the mechanized division of the 11th division under the operational control of the central police department . the 14th division was chosen to represent the pap during the ===2017=== china victory day parade . after the 1994 reform , the division was divided into two detachments ( brigade - group ) : the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 6th mobile detachment ( garrison baoding , baoding ) under the name of 10th brigade group .", "replaced_ids": [263, 263], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 41 - 10 thrashing by the \" wildcats \" sent them into a losing position , as they lost to # 5 colorado and oklahoma to close out their season . despite this , the cougars eventually finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their highest finish in the big eight since their 2nd - place finish in 1992 . they started november in the losing position , with losses to rivals ohio state , nebraska and iowa . wins over utah state , ===washington=== state , and washington put them back on the board . after a loss to # 14 miami university , the cougars returned strong with a win over # 8 california state . wins over new mexico , arizona , and oklahoma brought out a season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference title with colorado and oklahoma state .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he made his debut for rosenborg in 1999 . in 2000 , he was loaned out for ===the summer season=== , and in 2002 he was sold to start for 700 , 000 norwegian crowns . in 2005 however , he was then returned to the club for nok 3 , 000 , 000 . he moved on a free transfer to str\u00f8msgodset before the 2009 season . winning the league title with the club in 2012 and eliteserien in 2013 , he stepped down to play for sk viking in the 2017 season . however , the club achieved promotion from the get - went liga through the play - offs in 2017 , and has played in the top division since then .", "replaced_ids": [17, 19], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "central radio launched on 25 september 2008 . following gradually occurring restrictions based on uk licensing laws , the station began taking utv radio ' s morning , afternoon and overnight programmes in late march 2009 . on december 16 2011 , it was announced by all things digital media that the station would be closing on the last of october 2012 ( 24 december ) and the station ' s broadcasting licence returned to the uk broadcasting authority , however temporarily . they then cited the unfortunate launch of the station in the middle of a recession as a primary reason for the closure , and the station ' s future as an unprofitability . utv did not anticipate the station becoming viable for the foreseeable future , saying : we won the contest against strong competition , but we had to launch the station in the middle of the worst recession in years . we have been looking closely at the station \u2019 ===its=== viability and consequently given the economic circumstances we have made the difficult decision to close the station .", "replaced_ids": [165, 165], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he made his debut for rosenborg in 1999 . in 2000 , he was loaned out for the summer season , and in 2002 he was sold to start for 700 , 000 ===norwegian crowns=== . in 2005 however , he was then returned to the club for nok 3 , 000 , 000 . he moved on a free transfer to str\u00f8msgodset before the 2009 season . winning the league title with the club in 2012 and eliteserien in 2013 , he stepped down to play for sk viking in the 2017 season . however , the club achieved promotion from the get - went liga through the play - offs in 2017 , and has played in the top division since then .", "replaced_ids": [33, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 41 - 10 thrashing by the \" wildcats \" sent them into a losing position , as they lost to # 5 colorado and oklahoma to close out their season . despite this , the cougars eventually finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their highest finish in the big eight since their 2nd - place finish in 1992 . they started november in the losing position , with losses to rivals ohio state , nebraska and iowa . wins over utah state , washington state , and ===washington put=== them back on the board . after a loss to # 14 miami university , the cougars returned strong with a win over # 8 california state . wins over new mexico , arizona , and oklahoma brought out a season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference title with colorado and oklahoma state .", "replaced_ids": [118, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the unit was originally formed on 1 july 1943 as the ii battalion , 11th ss panzer regiment and sent to yugoslavia to fight as infantry ; however , at the end of november , the battalion was converted back to armoured . the battalion was then given tiger - i tanks in december for training , but then returned to give them to another unit in march 1944 . ten tiger - is arrived at the training grounds on 26 may and 10 more in august . on 20 october , all ten tanks were transferred to the training unit and the whole unit was equipped entirely with the tiger i before being ordered to the eastern front , as part of the xiv ( reserve ) ss panzer corps . on 1 december , the unit was redesignated 503rd heavy ss panzer regiment . it had a total of 39 ( instead of the full complement of 39 ) tiger iis and was loaded onto trains on 27 january 1945 , and sent to the eastern front in the army group center northern sector . by june , 1945 , the 503rd had a total of 12 tiger ===i tanks=== , of which 8 were still operational . the ss division then ended the war participating in the battle of berlin as part of kampfgruppe mohnke .", "replaced_ids": [200, 201], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the ===daily=== newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la radio de la capital region include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the back cover ' s photo shoot , but the band opted for a longer photo of the singer , which they had also done for the band ' s second album , 13 , released in july of that year . as biographer danny sugerman observed in his biography of the band , no one here gets out loud , \" elektra records ignored the ' new ' morrison image . \" morrison ' s bust is also much smaller than those of bassist robby krieger , guitarist ray \" j \" , and drummer john ===\" b \"=== , and sugerman noted that , \" although ray , j . , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset jim . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a wooden bust of the philosopher michael james crowley .", "replaced_ids": [133, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 19th century the monastery was closed and the structure was transferred to the municipality for use as a christian place of worship . one of the most beautiful romanesque churches surviving in hungary , it has 3 naves , a southern choir , and two western towers , in the style belonging to hungarian romanesque period . it was reconstructed in the 20th century , according to the design of ===the hungarian church=== architect ( hungarian : kaposvar ) . the church is known not only for its paintings , but for the murals of king ladislaus i of hungary , the legendary figure on the northern wall . other preserved objects and structures in the church recall the culture and architecture of the hungarian golden age , including paintings , sculptures , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [90, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s goal was to examine the short - and long - term consequences of maintaining a modern frontier setting , along with the culture , technology and modes of warfare , in different periods of time . the town elects the eccentric former pro - confederate mike stearns as mayor , and he quickly moves to find refuge for those displaced as a result of the constant war , to move out and grow as quickly as possible \u2014 to end the war , \" 150 years early \" , and found a \" new ===frontier frontier=== \" . the \" loyalists \" undertake to defend northern upper - canada , with the aid of a small unit from king gustavus adolphus of sweden ' s 1st regiment , and win several battles which cause various other groups to join the nus . by midsummer 1901 , their secret alliance with gustavus and with jews , their military tactics , and their distrust of catholic missionaries drive serious and well - planned military campaign planning to attack the \" bloodshed \" forces in the new frontier , and jamestown town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have determined that to retain as much technology as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a new nineteenth - century technology , while their ancient technology is still in place .", "replaced_ids": [152, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "central radio launched on 25 september 2008 . following gradually occurring restrictions based on uk licensing laws , the station began taking utv radio ' s morning , afternoon and overnight programmes in late march 2009 . on december 16 2011 , it was announced by all things digital media that the station would be closing on the last of october 2012 ( 24 december ) and the station ' s broadcasting licence returned to the uk broadcasting authority , however temporarily . they then cited the unfortunate launch of the station in the middle of a recession as a primary reason for the closure , and the station ' s future as an unprofitability . utv did not anticipate the station becoming viable for the foreseeable future , saying : we won the contest against strong competition , but we had to launch the station in the middle of the worst recession in years . we have been looking closely at the station \u2019 its viability and consequently given the economic ===circumstances=== we have made the difficult decision to close the station .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "marsh barton stadium in exeter closed ; many smaller independent tracks were susceptible to closure , mainly due to the fact that government taxing of tote profits outweighed the income from attendances . this was made many of them untenable . regulated tracks under the national greyhound racing club ( ngrc ) banner were better off and remained successful , with annual net racing turnover still exceeding \u00a32 million annually . the general electric association ( gea ) continued to be the most successful independent company ( as it had been ===ever since=== since the introduction of regulation in 1926 ) . the chairman john gentle said that net turnover had increased to \u00a3119 , 000 but the sale of harringay arena had been controversial because it was operating at a loss . it was renamed to the home and pet trust plc . gentle remains chairman of the company but john gentle resigned from in his position as managing director to be replaced by mr john thompson . royal hunt won the 1989 english greyhound derby and duette was voted greyhound of the year .", "replaced_ids": [91, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 5th prohibition party national convention assembled in tomlinson hall in indianapolis , indiana . there were 1 , ===100 registered=== delegates from all but three states . joseph e . nelson iii was nominated for president instead . john a . brooks was nominated for vice - president . the prohibition ticket of nelson iii and brooks went on to capture a quarter - million electoral votes as the prohibition movement gathered momentum .", "replaced_ids": [19, 20], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 11th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( cpv ) or chinese communist forces ( ccf ) ) during the communist revolution with a nominal strength of approximately 10 , 200 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 345th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the turkish brigade at the battle of wawon , on the 6th mountain brigade group . the division served for some time with the 13th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 11th independent mechanized infantry division . in 1994 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with several other divisions , and 409 , 000 ===soldiers=== ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pap ) , becoming people ' s armed police division 11a , and the mechanized division of the 11th division under the operational control of the central police department . the 14th division was chosen to represent the pap during the 2017 china victory day parade . after the 1994 reform , the division was divided into two detachments ( brigade - group ) : the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 6th mobile detachment ( garrison baoding , baoding ) under the name of 10th brigade group .", "replaced_ids": [210, 210], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the ===middle=== of this cultural revolution , which opposed the secular rule of the pope . celestine ii was unable to exercise full influence over the city of rome ; in addition he had to meet also the demands of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to exercise the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinal lucius ii ( latin : lucius ) , priest of the cardinal priest church of s . francis xavier , in the cardinalate , and former canons regular of s . maria novella di romagna . the details of the date of the election or the exact date of the proceedings are not known . since the elect was chancellor of the holy see and close friend of both innocent ii and pope st . victor , it may be assumed that the cardinals wanted to continue their policy , friendly towards the papacy and hostile towards the king himself . the elect took the name lucius ii and received episcopal consecration on the 9th may c .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the middle of this cultural revolution , which opposed the secular rule of the pope . celestine ii was unable to exercise full influence over the city of rome ; in addition he had to meet also the demands of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to exercise the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinal lucius ii ( latin : lucius ) , priest of the cardinal priest church of s . ===francis xavier ,=== in the cardinalate , and former canons regular of s . maria novella di romagna . the details of the date of the election or the exact date of the proceedings are not known . since the elect was chancellor of the holy see and close friend of both innocent ii and pope st . victor , it may be assumed that the cardinals wanted to continue their policy , friendly towards the papacy and hostile towards the king himself . the elect took the name lucius ii and received episcopal consecration on the 9th may c .", "replaced_ids": [123, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the ===newspapers el=== grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la radio de la capital region include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [42, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the new year honours 1962 were appointments in many of the commonwealth realms of queen elizabeth ii to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries . they were published in supplements to the london gazette of 31 december 1961 to denote the year 1961 and specifically \" 1961 \" honours . at this time honours for australia were awarded both in the united kingdom gazette , on the recommendation of the ===commonwealth ministers=== of the time , and also in a 1962 personal honours list . the recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour , and arranged by honour , with classes ( knight , officer , civilian , etc . ) and then divisions ( military , civil , etc . ) as appropriate .", "replaced_ids": [79, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the leadership of harry combes and coming off consecutive third - place finishes in the ncaa tournament , the fighting illini men ' s basketball program had become one of the most powerful in the nation . the 1952 - 53 team featured one of the most dominant players in the ncaa , johnny kerr . it also returned two more honorable mention all - american guards , john ' harry ' and robert j smith . unfortunately the illinois team would lose 4 straight games during the big ten , which would give them a second - place finish . three of the four losses were at the hands of ranked opponents . the new recruits had been jim bredar and \" red \" williams at guard , alonzo halligan and max hooper at the forward line with robert peterson and , future hall of famer ===,=== \" red \" robinson at the center position . the team also included former illinois wildcats associate head coach john henry johnson .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 41 - 10 thrashing by the \" wildcats \" sent them into a losing position , as they lost to # 5 colorado and oklahoma to close out their season . despite this , the cougars eventually finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their highest finish in the big eight since their 2nd - place finish in 1992 . they started november in the losing position , with losses to rivals ohio state , nebraska and ===iowa=== . wins over utah state , washington state , and washington put them back on the board . after a loss to # 14 miami university , the cougars returned strong with a win over # 8 california state . wins over new mexico , arizona , and oklahoma brought out a season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference title with colorado and oklahoma state .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1947 new york city smallpox outbreak occurred in march , 1947 and was declared ended on april 24 , 1947 . the outbreak marked two things clear for america . first , it was the largest mass - prevention control operation ever conducted for smallpox in america , and second , it marked the last outbreak of smallpox in america . within a month of the outbreak of the smallpox , the u . s . public health service , in cooperation with several state public health departments , had procured vaccine and treatment for well over ===3=== , 000 , 000 adults and children . of that number , 2 , 300 , 000 had been vaccinated within one hundred days alone . the vaccine program was credited with reducing the outbreak to 14 people , 9 of whom recovered , while 2 died .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 11th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( cpv ) or chinese communist forces ( ccf ) ) during the communist revolution with a nominal strength of approximately 10 , 200 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 345th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the turkish brigade at the battle of wawon , on the 6th mountain brigade group . the division served for some time with the 13th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 11th independent mechanized infantry division . in 1994 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with several other divisions , and 409 , 000 soldiers ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pap ) , becoming people ' s armed police division 11a , and the mechanized division of the 11th division under the operational control of the central police department . the 14th division was chosen to represent the pap during the 2017 china victory day parade . after the 1994 reform , the division was divided into two detachments ( brigade - group ) : the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 6th mobile detachment ( garrison baoding , ===baoding=== ) under the name of 10th brigade group .", "replaced_ids": [306, 306], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the leadership of harry combes and coming off consecutive third - place finishes in the ncaa tournament , the fighting illini men ' s basketball program had become one of the most powerful in the nation . the 1952 - 53 team featured one of the most dominant players in the ncaa , johnny kerr . it also returned two more honorable mention all - american guards , john ' harry ' and robert j smith . unfortunately the illinois team would lose 4 ===straight=== games during the big ten , which would give them a second - place finish . three of the four losses were at the hands of ranked opponents . the new recruits had been jim bredar and \" red \" williams at guard , alonzo halligan and max hooper at the forward line with robert peterson and , future hall of famer , \" red \" robinson at the center position . the team also included former illinois wildcats associate head coach john henry johnson .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" zeby polska by\u0142a polska \" ( let poland be poland , or \u2013 less commonly , for poland to be poland ) is one of the best - known polish protest songs written in 1976 by the polish singer - songwriter jan pietrzak , with music by w\u0142odzimierz korcz . the song became an important icon of the ===communist=== period in the people ' s republic of poland . from the 1976 demonstrations against the soviet - backed regime established in poland , all the way to the collapse of the warsaw pact in the 1990s , it was the symbol of the political resistance to the communist regime . the song was very popular among the activists of solidarity ( \" odziemi \" ) , and won first - prize at the 1981 national festival of polish song in warsaw ) . it won the main prize at the 1989 national festival of polish song in krakow ) . it is one of the polish language ' s best - known works .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media ===properties=== currently owned by la radio de la capital region include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [224, 224], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 11th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( cpv ) or chinese communist forces ( ccf ) ) during the communist revolution with a nominal strength of approximately 10 , 200 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 345th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the turkish brigade at the battle of wawon , on the 6th mountain brigade group . the division served for some time with the ===13th=== group army in the shenyang military region , as the 11th independent mechanized infantry division . in 1994 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with several other divisions , and 409 , 000 soldiers ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pap ) , becoming people ' s armed police division 11a , and the mechanized division of the 11th division under the operational control of the central police department . the 14th division was chosen to represent the pap during the 2017 china victory day parade . after the 1994 reform , the division was divided into two detachments ( brigade - group ) : the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 6th mobile detachment ( garrison baoding , baoding ) under the name of 10th brigade group .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 41 - 10 thrashing by the \" wildcats \" sent them into a losing position , as they lost to # 5 colorado and oklahoma to close out their season . despite this , the cougars eventually finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their highest finish in the big eight since their 2nd - place finish in 1992 . they started november in the losing position , with losses to rivals ohio state , nebraska and iowa . wins over utah state , washington state , and washington put them back on the board . after a loss to # 14 miami university , the cougars returned strong with a win over # 8 california state . wins over new mexico , arizona , and ===oklahoma brought=== out a season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference title with colorado and oklahoma state .", "replaced_ids": [156, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 115th infantry has long claimed lineage and honors that have not been recognized by the u . s . army center of military history . the regiment ' s official lineage and honors center only recognizes lineage dating back to 1881 , while the regiment has traditionally claimed that it was descended from cresap ' s company , a company of infantry raised in 1862 . the mismatch stems from a lineage system unique in the u . s . armed forces to the general enlisted population , which requires a militia presence in a particular ===location=== or , if a unit is active , proof that the same members served in the unit at both locations . because of a lack of funding for militia units in the 1870s , many , including the first infantry ( prior to the 19th century ) ceased to exist as active combat units . army national guard lineage rules mandate that any unit that becomes inactive has its lineage removed , and that such lineage cannot be \" lost , \" even if a unit with that lineage is later activated .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 41 - 10 thrashing by the \" wildcats \" sent them into a losing position , as they lost to # 5 colorado and oklahoma to close out their season . despite this , the cougars eventually finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their highest finish in the big eight since their 2nd - place finish in 1992 . they started november in the losing position , with losses to rivals ohio state , nebraska and iowa . wins over utah state , washington state , and washington put them back on the board . after a loss to # 14 miami university , the cougars returned strong with a win over # 8 california state . wins over new mexico , arizona , and oklahoma brought out a season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference title with colorado and ===oklahoma=== state .", "replaced_ids": [180, 180], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in ===1999=== ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la radio de la capital region include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought ===el universal=== ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la radio de la capital region include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [138, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 19th century the monastery was closed and the structure was transferred to the municipality for use as a christian place of worship . one of the most beautiful romanesque churches surviving in hungary , it has 3 naves , a ===southern choir=== , and two western towers , in the style belonging to hungarian romanesque period . it was reconstructed in the 20th century , according to the design of the hungarian church architect ( hungarian : kaposvar ) . the church is known not only for its paintings , but for the murals of king ladislaus i of hungary , the legendary figure on the northern wall . other preserved objects and structures in the church recall the culture and architecture of the hungarian golden age , including paintings , sculptures , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [60, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the vietnam war , \u0111ong ha was the northernmost town in south vietnam and was the location of a strategically important united states marine corps \u0111ong ha combat base , to support marine positions along the vietnamese demilitarized zone ( dmz ) . the 3rd marine division had overall command and control of this combat base . significant numbers of vc forces operated in approximately 50 thousand locales . marine 3rd division officials estimated the combined strength of american marines and vc based in the \u0111ong ha area in 1972 , was 40 , 943 troops . \u0111ong ha was liberated on march 31 , 1972 , during the first day of the north vietnamese easter offensive . tourists come to hac ha nowadays , ===including=== ex - servicemen from the u . s . and vietnam , who nearly always include a dmz theme in their trips . the contemporary pop singer nhu quynh was born in hac ha in 1970 .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento newspaper to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la ===radio de la capital region=== include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [229, 233], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the unit was the 111th division of the north - east army which fought against the japanese during the second sino - japanese war , it was later transferred to the eighth route army ' s shandong military region , and then again to the north east people ' s volunteer army ; the unit was redesignated the 114th on transfer to the 38th army . as the 11th division , under the 38th army , the division fought as part of the people ' s volunteer army ( chinese people ' s army ( cpv ) or chinese communist forces ( ccf ) ) during the communist revolution with a nominal strength of approximately 10 , 200 men . at that time it consisted of the 340th , 345th , and 342nd regiments . it fought the turkish brigade at the battle of wawon , on the 6th mountain brigade group . the division served for some time with the 13th group army in the shenyang military region , as the 11th independent mechanized infantry division . in 1994 , as part of the reform of the people ' s liberation army in china , the 114th ( together with ===several=== other divisions , and 409 , 000 soldiers ) was transferred to the people ' s armed police ( pap ) , becoming people ' s armed police division 11a , and the mechanized division of the 11th division under the operational control of the central police department . the 14th division was chosen to represent the pap during the 2017 china victory day parade . after the 1994 reform , the division was divided into two detachments ( brigade - group ) : the 5th mobile detachment ( garrison dingzhou , dingzhou ) and the 6th mobile detachment ( garrison baoding , baoding ) under the name of 10th brigade group .", "replaced_ids": [202, 202], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 41 - 10 thrashing by the \" wildcats \" sent them into a losing position , as they lost to # 5 colorado and oklahoma to close out their season . despite this , the ===cougars eventually=== finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their highest finish in the big eight since their 2nd - place finish in 1992 . they started november in the losing position , with losses to rivals ohio state , nebraska and iowa . wins over utah state , washington state , and washington put them back on the board . after a loss to # 14 miami university , the cougars returned strong with a win over # 8 california state . wins over new mexico , arizona , and oklahoma brought out a season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference title with colorado and oklahoma state .", "replaced_ids": [62, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in september 1904 , the first general strike in italy took place . the strike was declared by the confederation of labor in several localities in response to several killings of striking workers , culminating in the death of a worker in viana grande , sardinia . it was extended in the alps and the po valley . the government led by prime minister giovanni giolitti ordered ===civil servants=== to work as long as possible , hoping that the strike would die down on its own , which it did . nevertheless , it shook public confidence in the powers of the state and the working class ' s support for the fascist party .", "replaced_ids": [67, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have a great season also , putting up 34 points ( 20 goals , 22 assists ) to finish second to johnny quinn in team scoring . mark hackettis would lead the team in net , setting the franchise record for highest gaa average in a season ( 9 - 7 ) , best save percentage ( . 896 ) , starting 8 of the 13 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first ===win streak=== in team history on february 6 , when the senators lost to the philadelphia flyers 3 \u2013 games at the rogers centre . the sens would go slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first 10 games before their only home win over chicago . they would continue to slump throughout the last 41 games of the season , as they had a team \u2013 - \u2013 5 games , but the team would end up strong by going 5 \u2013 - \u2013 ) in their last seven games , and would beat their opponents , the rangers , to finish the season with a record \u2013 34 \u2013 5 record , but failed to avoid finishing in last place in the nhl for a complete season season . the senators finished last in wins ( 8 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 23 ) , even - level goals against ( 6 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals scored ( 10 ) .", "replaced_ids": [113, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "13 was a project instigated by elektra records , who wanted product from the band for the christmas season , to which the band reluctantly agreed . morrison even agreed to shave off his beard for the back cover ' s photo shoot , but the band opted for a longer photo of the singer , which they had also done for the band ' s second album , 13 , released in july of that year . as biographer danny sugerman observed in his biography of the band , no one here gets out loud , \" elektra records ignored the ' new ' ===morrison image=== . \" morrison ' s bust is also much smaller than those of bassist robby krieger , guitarist ray \" j \" , and drummer john \" b \" , and sugerman noted that , \" although ray , j . , and john had become accustomed to the attention directed towards their lead singer , it upset jim . \" the album ' s back cover features the band posing with what is believed to be a wooden bust of the philosopher michael james crowley .", "replaced_ids": [105, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the vietnam war , \u0111ong ha was the northernmost town in south vietnam and was the location of a strategically important united states marine corps \u0111ong ha combat base , to support marine positions along the vietnamese demilitarized zone ( dmz ) . the 3rd marine division had overall command and control of this combat base . significant numbers of vc forces operated in approximately 50 thousand locales . marine 3rd division officials estimated the combined strength of ===american marines=== and vc based in the \u0111ong ha area in 1972 , was 40 , 943 troops . \u0111ong ha was liberated on march 31 , 1972 , during the first day of the north vietnamese easter offensive . tourists come to hac ha nowadays , including ex - servicemen from the u . s . and vietnam , who nearly always include a dmz theme in their trips . the contemporary pop singer nhu quynh was born in hac ha in 1970 .", "replaced_ids": [79, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have a great season also , putting up 34 points ( 20 goals , 22 assists ) to finish second to johnny quinn in team scoring . mark hackettis would lead the team in net , setting the franchise record for ===highest=== gaa average in a season ( 9 - 7 ) , best save percentage ( . 896 ) , starting 8 of the 13 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first win streak in team history on february 6 , when the senators lost to the philadelphia flyers 3 \u2013 games at the rogers centre . the sens would go slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first 10 games before their only home win over chicago . they would continue to slump throughout the last 41 games of the season , as they had a team \u2013 - \u2013 5 games , but the team would end up strong by going 5 \u2013 - \u2013 ) in their last seven games , and would beat their opponents , the rangers , to finish the season with a record \u2013 34 \u2013 5 record , but failed to avoid finishing in last place in the nhl for a complete season season . the senators finished last in wins ( 8 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 23 ) , even - level goals against ( 6 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals scored ( 10 ) .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 1947 new york city smallpox outbreak occurred in march , 1947 and was declared ended on april 24 , 1947 . the outbreak marked two things clear for america . first , it was the largest mass - prevention control operation ever conducted for smallpox in america , and second , it marked the last outbreak of smallpox in america . within a month of the outbreak of the smallpox , the u . s . public health service , in cooperation with several state public health departments , had procured vaccine and treatment for well over 3 , 000 , 000 adults and children . of that number , ===2=== , 300 , 000 had been vaccinated within one hundred days alone . the vaccine program was credited with reducing the outbreak to 14 people , 9 of whom recovered , while 2 died .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1956 capriles ayala acquired the newspaper la esfera , which was sold in 1966 . on a single brief break , he published the daily newspaper el mundo . in 1959 he founded the magazine elite ; later he founded the newspapers el grafica and la opinion argentina ( the latter of which folded in 1999 ) ; in 1965 he founded diario libre , in 1967 founded mundo libre , which folded in 1990 ; in 1968 he sold the suplemento ===newspaper=== to the newspaper las flores del sur ; in 1969 he founded the national newspaper extra ( which folded in 1999 . ) . in 1970 he acquired la opinion , the sunday supplement of ultimas y las dos , and the daily newspaper el universal ( folded ) ; in 1973 he bought el universal ( folded in 1999 ) and absorbed el mundo ( folded in 1999 ) and alarma ( folded in 1999 ) ; in 1974 he founded the daily news - gossip magazine el vespertino , which folded in 1999 ; in 1989 he founded the daily el nacional , which folded in 2007 . in 2005 la cadena capriles acquired urbe and the sports publication lider and founded urbe bikini ; in 2009 , it founded el mundo economia e negocios . other media properties currently owned by la radio de la capital region include : radio la capital region and planetaurbetv .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" zeby polska by\u0142a polska \" ( let poland be poland , or \u2013 less commonly , for poland to be poland ) is one of the best - known polish protest songs written in 1976 by the polish singer - songwriter jan pietrzak , with music by w\u0142odzimierz korcz . the song became an important icon of the communist period in the people ' s republic of poland . from the 1976 ===demonstrations=== against the soviet - backed regime established in poland , all the way to the collapse of the warsaw pact in the 1990s , it was the symbol of the political resistance to the communist regime . the song was very popular among the activists of solidarity ( \" odziemi \" ) , and won first - prize at the 1981 national festival of polish song in warsaw ) . it won the main prize at the 1989 national festival of polish song in krakow ) . it is one of the polish language ' s best - known works .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "marsh barton stadium in exeter closed ; many smaller independent tracks were susceptible to closure , mainly due to the fact that government taxing of tote profits outweighed the income from attendances . this was made many of them untenable . regulated tracks under the national greyhound racing club ( ngrc ) banner were better off and remained successful , with annual net racing turnover still exceeding \u00a32 million annually . the general electric association ( gea ) continued to be the most successful independent company ( as it had been ever since since the introduction of regulation in 1926 ) . the chairman john gentle said that net turnover had increased to \u00a3119 , 000 but the sale of harringay arena had been controversial because it was operating at a loss . it was renamed to the home and pet trust plc . gentle remains chairman of the company but john gentle resigned from in his ===position=== as managing director to be replaced by mr john thompson . royal hunt won the 1989 english greyhound derby and duette was voted greyhound of the year .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alexei yashin would once again prove to be the senators leader on the ice , scoring 21 goals , along with 23 assists for a team leading 44 points . the ottawa senators would have a great season also , putting up 34 points ( ===20=== goals , 22 assists ) to finish second to johnny quinn in team scoring . mark hackettis would lead the team in net , setting the franchise record for highest gaa average in a season ( 9 - 7 ) , best save percentage ( . 896 ) , starting 8 of the 13 games the senators won during the season , and would get the first win streak in team history on february 6 , when the senators lost to the philadelphia flyers 3 \u2013 games at the rogers centre . the sens would go slow , going 0 \u2013 6 \u2013 2 in their first 10 games before their only home win over chicago . they would continue to slump throughout the last 41 games of the season , as they had a team \u2013 - \u2013 5 games , but the team would end up strong by going 5 \u2013 - \u2013 ) in their last seven games , and would beat their opponents , the rangers , to finish the season with a record \u2013 34 \u2013 5 record , but failed to avoid finishing in last place in the nhl for a complete season season . the senators finished last in wins ( 8 ) , losses ( 34 ) , ties ( 23 ) , even - level goals against ( 6 ) and tied the florida panthers and montreal canadiens for the most short - handed goals scored ( 10 ) .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the middle of this cultural revolution , which opposed the secular rule of the pope . celestine ii was unable to exercise full influence over the city of rome ; in addition he had to meet also the demands of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to exercise the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinal lucius ii ( latin : lucius ) , priest of the cardinal priest church of s . francis xavier , in the cardinalate , and former canons regular of s . maria novella di ===romagna=== . the details of the date of the election or the exact date of the proceedings are not known . since the elect was chancellor of the holy see and close friend of both innocent ii and pope st . victor , it may be assumed that the cardinals wanted to continue their policy , friendly towards the papacy and hostile towards the king himself . the elect took the name lucius ii and received episcopal consecration on the 9th may c .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the unit was originally formed on 1 july 1943 as the ii battalion , 11th ss panzer regiment and sent to yugoslavia to fight as infantry ; however , at the end of november , the battalion was converted back to armoured . the battalion was then given tiger - i tanks in december for training , but then returned to give them to another unit in march 1944 . ten tiger - is arrived at the training grounds on 26 may and 10 more in august . on 20 october , all ten tanks were transferred to the training unit and the whole unit was equipped entirely with the tiger i before being ordered to the eastern front , as part of the xiv ( reserve ) ss panzer corps . on 1 december , the unit was redesignated 503rd heavy ss panzer regiment . it had a total of 39 ( instead of the full complement of 39 ) tiger iis and was loaded onto trains on 27 january 1945 , and sent to the eastern front in the army group ===center northern=== sector . by june , 1945 , the 503rd had a total of 12 tiger i tanks , of which 8 were still operational . the ss division then ended the war participating in the battle of berlin as part of kampfgruppe mohnke .", "replaced_ids": [183, 184], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series begins in the modern era on may 31 , 2000 , during a small town wedding when the small west virginia town of grantville trades places in both time and geographic location with a nearly unpopulated countryside region within the holy roman empire during the convulsions of the thirty years ' war . flint ' s goal was to examine the short - and long - term consequences of maintaining a modern frontier setting , along with the culture , technology and modes of warfare , in different periods of time . the town elects the eccentric former pro - confederate mike stearns as mayor , and he quickly moves to find refuge for those displaced as a result of the constant war , to move out and grow as quickly as possible \u2014 to ===end=== the war , \" 150 years early \" , and found a \" new frontier frontier \" . the \" loyalists \" undertake to defend northern upper - canada , with the aid of a small unit from king gustavus adolphus of sweden ' s 1st regiment , and win several battles which cause various other groups to join the nus . by midsummer 1901 , their secret alliance with gustavus and with jews , their military tactics , and their distrust of catholic missionaries drive serious and well - planned military campaign planning to attack the \" bloodshed \" forces in the new frontier , and jamestown town itself is attacked , teaching stearns that he needs a protector to \" buy time \" , even as the \" up - timers \" have determined that to retain as much technology as possible they need to \" settle down \" to a new nineteenth - century technology , while their ancient technology is still in place .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of seats in the federal assembly , at 100 . secondly , it abolished multiple - member electoral districts except in major cities in favour of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for better representation of the various political ===parties=== . thirdly , the revision ensured all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one body , replacing the previous system of separate elections . finally , the reform greatly expanded suffrage and allowed for gradual further extension by 1890 . the election was dominated by the liberal opposition parties , leading to the first coalition government , between anti - revolutionaries and conservatives , led by alexander mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a policy of antithesis as advocated by abraham kuyper , in which government alternated between secular conservatives on the left and the nationalist anti - radicals and radicals on the right . the election also saw the first socialist elected into the federal assembly elections , with the only other , carl von meyerhold , president of the federal council elections , being elected in a rural \" bourgeois \" district .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in the 13th century by the premonstratensians for use as a monastery . during the 19th century the monastery was closed and the structure was transferred to the municipality for use as a christian place of worship . one of the most beautiful romanesque churches surviving in hungary , it has 3 naves , a southern choir , and two western towers , ===in=== the style belonging to hungarian romanesque period . it was reconstructed in the 20th century , according to the design of the hungarian church architect ( hungarian : kaposvar ) . the church is known not only for its paintings , but for the murals of king ladislaus i of hungary , the legendary figure on the northern wall . other preserved objects and structures in the church recall the culture and architecture of the hungarian golden age , including paintings , sculptures , and other objects of art .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he made his debut for rosenborg in 1999 . in 2000 , he was loaned out for the summer season , and in 2002 he was sold to start for 700 , 000 norwegian crowns . in 2005 however , he was then returned to the club for nok 3 , 000 , 000 . he moved on a free transfer to str\u00f8msgodset before the 2009 season . winning the league title with the club in 2012 and eliteserien in 2013 , he stepped down to play for ===sk viking=== in the 2017 season . however , the club achieved promotion from the get - went liga through the play - offs in 2017 , and has played in the top division since then .", "replaced_ids": [88, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the leadership of harry combes and coming off consecutive third - place finishes in the ncaa tournament , the fighting illini men ' s basketball program had become one of the most powerful in the nation . the 1952 - 53 team featured one of the most dominant players in the ncaa , johnny kerr . it also returned two more honorable mention all - american guards , john ' harry ' and robert j smith . unfortunately the illinois team would lose 4 straight games during the big ten , which would give them a second - place finish . three of the four losses were at the hands of ranked opponents . the new recruits had been jim bredar and \" red \" williams at guard , alonzo halligan and max hooper at the forward ===line=== with robert peterson and , future hall of famer , \" red \" robinson at the center position . the team also included former illinois wildcats associate head coach john henry johnson .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 1947 new york city smallpox outbreak occurred in march , 1947 and was declared ended on april 24 , 1947 . the outbreak marked two things clear for america . first , it was the largest mass - prevention control operation ever conducted for smallpox in america , and second , it marked the last outbreak of smallpox in america . within a month of the outbreak of the smallpox , the u . s . public health service , in ===cooperation=== with several state public health departments , had procured vaccine and treatment for well over 3 , 000 , 000 adults and children . of that number , 2 , 300 , 000 had been vaccinated within one hundred days alone . the vaccine program was credited with reducing the outbreak to 14 people , 9 of whom recovered , while 2 died .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thomas mckissock ( april 17 , 1790 \u2013 june 26 , 1866 ) was a u . s . representative from new york . born in rochester , new york , the young thomas also studied philosophy and law . he was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in rochester center , new york . he was named a puisne justice of the special sessions court in 1846 . thomas mackissack was elected as a whig to the thirty - first congress ( march 4 , 1849 \u2013 march 3 , 1851 ) . he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1850 to the third regular territorial legislature . he died in st . andrews , washington county , new york , at 10 may 1866 . he was interred in ===the evergreen=== cemetery , newburgh , indiana territory .", "replaced_ids": [133, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "like other trt channels , trt 1 broadcasts 24 hours a day . it broadcasts a live startup at 8 : 45 pm , where the trt news bulletin is shown , followed by the programme scheduled for that day , and then the turkish national anthem ( 24 march ) is played . in 2015 year , the channel celebrated its 60th anniversary . at that time the channel was broadcasting old programming , while maintaining the current logo and ===television=== studio . every day , new idents could be seen . this event also happened in 1984 , 1988 and 1998 . in 2015 , the channel celebrated its 75th anniversary .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the 1890s , lots were sold in the area , which was known as ingleside . stratford city hall was built in 1915 by george francis willis , a patent medicinegist , who purchased the entire town of ===west point township=== to build a small community . the city was named after stratford - upon - avon , england , birthplace of shakespeare . the buildings were designed in a tudor style to reinforce this inspiration , as were many of the houses in the area . the city incorporated in 1921 .", "replaced_ids": [39, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kanakapura lok sabha constituency was a former lok sabha constituency in karnataka state in southern india . it includes eight assembly segments , namely ; miravati , bhori , maddi [ ] ] , magadi , khairpur , uttarahalli , malavalli and anekal . out of them , new bangalore south , ===new bangalore north=== , channapatna , magadi and mahekar assembly constituencies were included in the bangalore rural constituency created in 2008 as part of delimitation in india . new bangalore south was split between kanakapura , new bangalore north and new bangalore north assembly assembly constituencies . new bangalore south became a part of bangalore north , and uttarahalli was reformed and uttarahalli circle was merged with new bangalore south assembly constituency . earlier assembly constituency constituencies bangalore south , new bangalore north , and rajarajeshwarinagar became a part of bangalore south along with kunigal assembly constituency from tumkur district", "replaced_ids": [52, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "agenda setting occurs through a cognitive process known as \" accessibility \" . this implies that the more frequently and prominently the news media discusses an issue , the more instances of that issue become present in one ' s ===mind=== . when people are asked what the most important issue in the news is , they respond with the most accessible news issue in question , which is typically the issue the news is focused on the most . the agenda - setting effect is not the result of receiving one or a few messages but is due to the collective impact of a very large number of media , each of which has a specific topic but all of which deal with the same major issue . mass - media coverage in general and agenda - setting in particular also has a powerful effect on what people think that other people are thinking , and hence they tend to allocate more attention to issues that have been recently covered by the media . this is also called schemata effect . in linguistic and cognitive psychology , a schema ( plural , concepts , or schemas ) is a category of information or behavior that describes pieces of information and the relationships among them .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the soviet bw program began in the 1920s at the leningrad military academy under the control of the state security apparatus , known as the gpu . this was despite the fact that the ussr was a party nation to the 1925 soviet constitution , which banned both chemical and biological warfare . pre - revolutionary military council signed a decree about weaponization of biological warfare . the soviet union also began experimentation with chemical weapons in chicken embryos . further tests began with typhus , ===flu ,=== and other biological weapons experiments in the solovetsky camp . a laboratory on vaccine and serum production was also created in moscow in 1925 , within the state chemical agency . this lab was integrated into the new central state university ( now moscow state university ) in moscow .", "replaced_ids": [86, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at diagnosis , patients typically are in their 60s and present to their physician with advanced disease . ===many people=== have localized symptoms such as fever , night sweats , or severe , often fatal , weight loss ( over half that of body weight ) . enlarged lymph nodes ( for example , a \" rash \" on the neck , breast , abdomen or groin ) or abnormal contents outside of the spleen are often present . bone marrow , kidney and liver . gi - tract involvement occurs relatively early in the course of the disease . mantle cell lymphoma has been reported in certain cases to be associated with specific allergic reactions to mosquito bites . these cases involve extensive allergic reactions to mosquito bites which range from slightly elevated injections that may be painful and cause discomfort , to severe symptoms ( e . g . fever , enlarged lymph nodes , abdominal pain , and other complications , ) , or , in extremely rare cases , to life - threatening ( especially in children ) . in several of these cases , the mosquito bite allergic reaction has appeared prior to the presence of disease , suggesting that it can be a sign of disease progression , and therefore a somewhat uncommon type of mantle cell disease has evolved there .", "replaced_ids": [18, 19], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ny 293 begins at a junction with us 6 in woodbury less than 2 miles ( 3 . 2 km ) east of the thruway , in harriman state park . from there it travels in a roughly east - northeast direction between the private forest service land and the vast usma reservation , most of which is only selectively opened to the public . ny 293 ' s next northern intersection also serves as its northern terminus , at us 218a in princeton . us 6 leaves its overlap with us 6 near there and takes over the road that extends northward beyond the underpass . west point ' s ===memorial park=== is a short distance from the intersection . the freedom path bike path begins in the park just past ny 293 near its northern terminus . since truck traffic cannot use us 6 , other traffic may use ny 293 to access us 6 instead .", "replaced_ids": [111, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 167th infantry division was formed in the bavarian capital of munich in november 1939 , absorbing the 7th ; 27th and 34th field - replacement battalions from their respective divisions in january . it was also at this time that its commanding officer , colonel schmidt , was promoted to major general , shortly before his replacement by lieutenant colonel oskar vogl . the division took part in the june 1940 battle of france with army group b , capturing ouvrage ===de la marne=== and ouvrage bambesch - two components of the maginot line - between 20 \u2013 21 june . the division remained in occupied france until february 1941 , when it returned to its formation in bavaria . in june 1941 , major general paul hermann of the artillery took over as commanding officer , being promoted to lieutenant general in october .", "replaced_ids": [82, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the united states coast guard police ( cgpd ) are law enforcement units stationed at certain shore facilities of the united states coast guard . coast guardsmen assigned to a shore installation may receive either on - the - job training through their unit and may receive formal training through an approved civilian school . while there , officers may also attend additional classes for communications training , including specialized , video communications , active combat communications , and other communications skills that may be necessary . officers wear a navy operational dress uniform ( odu ) with cgpd cap and identifying devices in recognition of their ===service=== . cgpd officers carry the same standard equipment as other coast guard officers , including the sig sauer , the colt 45 , handcuffs , m - 16 , and a shotgun . the officers may utilize various patrol vehicles including bicycles , cars / suvs , and atvs . officer duties include home security , answering calls for assistance , investigating serious crimes , traffic enforcement , and the prevention , detection , and suppression of terrorist activity at coast guard facilities . naval shore patrol units are located at the us navy coast guard academy , training center cape may , training center point judith point , base training unit fort monmouth beach , training center port washington city , and the united states coast guard yard , norfolk .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the partnership was formed in 1775 to exploit watt ' s patent for a steam engine with a separate condenser . this made much more efficient use of its fuel than the earlier newcomen engine . initially the business was based at the watt & murdoch factory , near james watt ' s mansion , on the southern edge of the then - catholic area of ===birmingham cathedral=== . however most of the components for their engines were made by others , for example the engine by thomas watt . in 1799 , they began to make steam engines themselves at their soho workshop in smethwick , near birmingham , england . the business was leased to two of their partners in 1800 . george watt was made a director of the firm in 1810 , where he remained until his retirement 20 years later at the age of 76 . the business lasted over 30 years , was renamed \" watt brother & co . \" in 1832 , and was still making steam engines in 1844 , when it was sold to w & t avery ltd . .", "replaced_ids": [66, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as a commercial bank , bayernlb group offers private and commercial customers a universal range of services in private , industrial , investment and foreign business . this includes finance , securities trading and investment banking , as well as short - term and long - term bond issuance and debt management and servicing . the capital is also made available indirectly through a range of commercial and investment banking services . as a state and commercial bank , bayernlb is responsible for comprehensive financial and financial supervision for the state of bavaria and its municipalities and counties . through its subsidiaries , the bank is employed in a number of further policy areas . bank : db , db , dbs , db . db is an instrument of state monetary policy . through its full ownership of : db , dbs db , located in munich , the bank is also employed in retail ===business=== .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mlb and the major league baseball players association ( mlbpa ) announced the venture on august 10 , 2017 . according to the mlbpa website , cc sabathia of the toronto live sox , bo schultz of the toronto ===live knights=== , and josh van camp of the arizona diamondbacks were \" instrumental in developing the event \" together with partners from the mlbpa and mlb . the event was designed to give players the opportunity to expand their playing opportunities , and to acquaint hometown fans with the league culture . the presence of teams logos and merchandises also reached out to the young demographic . the 2017 baseball day took place on the 2017 mlbpa championship day .", "replaced_ids": [39, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "amboaje discovered his passion for music when he was only four years old , during the 1980s while listening to his parents ' favorite singer bruce springsteen and band dire straits , this marked his influences to be a musician . it was not until 1996 that he discovered bryan adams ' s waking up the dead that changed the way he thought of music causing him to study the guitar , write and compose his own music . since young , he was self - taught and bought his own electric guitar in 1998 , forming a duo along with a friend of his , the group called fire . after some years preparing themselves , learning how to play in a more traditional way , change the style and recruit the correct guitarists , it ' s formed on mid 2002 the metal band hard spirit . already on hard spirit he started process of creation and production of a band , after more than 50 shows in 2006 , winning the award for best vocalist on the show finale , hard spirit released their debut album walk the line with positive critics reviews . that same year amboaje participated in an acoustic band audition from jaen hardleywood ' s band , where he co - wrote and sang on 3 songs . on 2007 , he accepted ardines , mon and ===tonia=== ' s offer to join them as lead vocalist for alternative rock band sauze , where he sang on their album temos tiene con amor , released on the spanish mainland market . toni signed with universal music group [ emi music ] usa in 2009 , to release the band ' s latest lp \" all about love \"", "replaced_ids": [234, 234], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "leo colovini is an italian designer of german - style board games born in venice 1964 . his most popular game is ===the magic flute=== . he is one of the few top italian game designers who has owned a game shop . his interest in games was strongly influenced by meeting robert adams at the london game club with whom he worked on several of his games . he has also been part of studiogiochi , an italian games company , and has also worked with the italian studio lemur and has written books on games .", "replaced_ids": [22, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "capon springs run is a 4 . 8 - mile - long ( 7 . 7 km ) tributary stream of the cacapon river in hampshire county of west virginia ' s eastern panhandle . capon springs run is a narrow , forested , non - navigable stream fed by the tributary \" capon springs \" at its headwaters on the slopes of great north mountain east of the town of hollys hill . the stream flows west through capon springs gap , parallel to capon valley road ( west virginia secondary route 16 ) along middle ridge and meets with little dry run brook . to the north , ===little dry=== springs run is bordered by the small brook called mill . at its confluence with mill run at capon springs station , the stream is crossed by the old norfolk and western railway , where a freight depot and freight station once stood . capon springs run joins the little dry run at the historic george washington , timber - truss bridge in capon lake . little dry springs run primarily serves agricultural purposes with segments used for livestock grazing and all of its segments and tributaries used by recreation .", "replaced_ids": [110, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the american boy scouts of rhode island was founded by charles e . mulhearn on august 29 , 1910 with the meeting of an executive committee . when not needed , the committee sought a charter from the boston local regional headquarters of the american boy scouts . at a september 8 , 1910 executive committee meeting , the committee elected its first officers . on october 2 , 1911 , the organization voted to break away from the american boy scouts and was incorporated as the american republican boy scouts . the voters granted a state charter to the ribs as a state organization . in 1917 ribs merged with the scout alliance with the bsa giving all members of ribs back service . ribs maintained its unique identity after the merger allowing it to continue receiving bequests , funds , and properties . ribs owns many of the properties operated by the american republican council , with the exception of cachalot scout reservation , acquired through a 2002 merger with ===the massachusetts scout=== council ( new bedford , massachusetts ) , and camp norse which was acquired in 2006 through a merger with annawon council ( plymouth , massachusetts ) .", "replaced_ids": [172, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nicknamed \" professor \" , calzolari played in acli bologna from 1958 to 1963 , when the team merged into fortitudo bologna . with fortituto bologna he won three championships \u2013 in 1969 , in 1970 and in 1974 \u2013 and a european champion clubs ' cup in 1970 . the baseball club bologna retired his number ( 8 ) , and , in 1988 , la fibs awarded him the bronze diamond for his achievements . in 1971 with alfredo meli founded the ===baseball club italiano=== ( italian baseball association for the deaf ) . in 1996 he was included in the italian hall of fame of baseball and worked as a coach . he died in rome at \" the pantheon \" .", "replaced_ids": [84, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "first proposed by kneller and hawig in 1991 , the exchange spring magnet utilizes the epitaxy between hard and soft magnetic materials : the hard material helps retain the soft material ' s anisotropy , which increases its coercivity . the magnetic hysteresis mechanism of an exchange spring magnet ===thus=== takes on a shape resembling that of a composite composed of its hard and soft magnetic components ( as seen in figure 2 ) , and its energy product is higher than those of its components . a magnet ' s maximum energy product ( bh ) \u2098\u2090\u2093 , which is directly proportional to its coercivity ( hc ) and magnetic fluxes ratio ( ( br ) ) , is used as a measure of its ability to do magnetic work as ( bh ) \u2098\u2093\u2080 is half the magnet ' s available magnetostatic energy . the exchange spring magnet offers a structure able to improve upon the previously reported maximum energy products of materials such as rare earth / transition metal alloys ; while both materials have relatively low energy levels and behave at relatively high curie points , the exchange spring magnet can achieve much higher m\u209b\u2090\u209c\u209a than the rare earth / transition metal ( re - tes ) materials . an important property of exchange spring magnets is an energy product effect : while exchange spring magnets that are \" weak \" in structure still have a greater energy product than many re - oxided materials combined , the energy product of their \" strong \" final form is expected only to be significantly higher .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in funchal , madeira , camacho joined local c . d . nacional ' s youth system in 2012 at ===ud - leonhora=== , from neighbouring c . f . d . nacional . he made his debut in the segunda - liga on the following season , coming on as a late substitute in a ligapro home home win against c . s . d . fatima . this game however was rarely played over the course of three top flight seasons , and in late january 2016 he was loaned to cf , later renamed to atletico de kolkata b . in the following summer he joined another third - division team , cff atletico de madrid b , also on loan .", "replaced_ids": [21, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prior to independence from the uk and unification in 1971 , each emirate was responsible for its own economy . at the time , domestic agriculture , marine industry , and tourism were together the three major sectors of the economy , until the discovery of japanese pink sea pearl and the discovery of commercial quantities of oil . previous uae ruler , sheikh rashid bin rashid al , is credited with moving the economy forward into \" prosperity \" and using the revenue from oil exports to finance all the economic development . likewise , former uae vice - ruler rashid bin saeed al maktoum had a bold vision for the emirate of dubai and ===his vision for=== the future in not agriculture alone , but also other sectors . in the 1980s dubai ' s economic prosperity developed around ports and the construction of trade and financial centers , including port dubai and the city and port infrastructure of jebel ali as well as several international hotels , due to a number of large development projects in logistics , transportation and logistics ( dubai logistics centre , cargo , dnata ) . the emergence of dubai ' s large real estate sector was severely affected by the global financial crisis of the 1990s onwards , when it was wiped - out by the banks . the recovery from the ' crash ' has led to tighter regulation and oversight and a more realistic market for real estate throughout the uae with many ' on hold ' projects being completed . although the market continues to grow , the working conditions for residents have been described as ' poor ' .", "replaced_ids": [116, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in 1920 in seymour , wisconsin , in outagamie county , runge attended the university of wisconsin \u2013 madison and was on the debate team and majored in american institutions . he was also president of the admissions board . runge served as a staff sergeant in the quartermaster corps of the third u . s . army under general george s . patton during world war ii , from 1942 until 1945 , where he attained the rank of corporal and was awarded the silver star . in 1944 he received four battle stars for service in the european theater . he landed at omaha beach with the third army and ended the war in europe where he was affiliated with the u . s . army . runge also attended military school for a year at the end of the war . upon his return to civilian life in the united states , he attended the national university of china , where he graduated in 1949 . during his time at university - nanjing , runge belonged to sigma phi in ===beta phi fraternity=== .", "replaced_ids": [184, 186], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "one theory suggests the grape originated in france and was brought to monferrato some time in the 11th century . a second hypothesis has the grape originating in the piedmontese city of san antonello . in france proper , an edict of the duke of styria , which prohibited the cultivation of dozzetti grapes later than saint patrick ' s day , unless an official patent had been granted , has been used to refer to this variety , which is still known in french dialects under the names duzet and duzer . a document of 1633 mentions the cultivation of dolcetto in the cellars of the medici banking family of ===san marco=== . in 1714 , barnaba centurione presented the grape as a gift to queen anne of great britain . along with the french grape , charlemagne , the grape today is a parent variety to several piedmontese varieties including santo gallo nero , passus and san martino .", "replaced_ids": [111, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a graduate of the university of manitoba , constance backhouse received her law education at osgoode hall law school ( york university ) , and harvard university . she taught law at the university of western ontario , and has taught at the toronto law school since 1986 . backhouse has served as an expert witness and consultant on child abuse and violence against women and girls . she has been an expert on the law for high - profile court cases for the victims , arising from the physical , sexual and psychological abuse of the former inmates of the manitoba provincial training school for girls ( ss \u2013\u653f ) , and ===also=== for the former inmates of indian residential schools ( canadian indian residential school service ) across canada . she is a member of the boards of directors for the international education foundation , the american national university , the canadian university , and the women ' s education and research foundation . she is a former co - editor of the feminist studies series , established in 2010 to publish a series of books exploring feminism in ontario and quebec : a survey series . as of 2011 , she currently is working on a biography of chief justice anne - marie heureux - blanch , as well as a series on leading canadian women lawyers who entered the judiciary during the 1970s and 1980s .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arfin rumey was a brilliant student in the dhaka government muslim school . he completed his college education at the dhaka muslim college , and then get ===graduation=== in engineering from dhaka university in an honours class of finance . he also studied mechanical engineering . he was a footballer and played as an allrounder in different teams of dhaka . he married lamiya islama ali ; they have one daughter but they died . his current marriage is with kamrun nessa ; their first son is muhammad amin and their second son is ayaan . his wife is his mother , and his sister is mona ali .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "first world war naval action in the adriatic consisted mainly of austro - hungarian bombardments of italy ' s eastern coast , and wider - ranging german and austro - hungarian submarine forays into the mediterranean . allied forces mainly devoted themselves to toiling the main powers ' supremacy based in the adriatic , which was significant in regards to surface ===operations=== , but particularly for the u - boats , which ensured secure harbours and easy transportation into and out of the area for the whole of the war . being a largely secondary part of the naval warfare of the german empire , it nonetheless slowed down significant forces . the mediterranean campaign was also notable because for the first time two submarine weapons were used successfully in combat , viz . the mas torpedo boat of pietro rizzo that sank the battleship sms st . istvan and the mas submarine of raffaele rossetti that sank the battleship sms ( sms ) von goth in december .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sr 304 begins in meigs county in decatur at sr 58 and heads north and after 2 . 4 miles it begins to follow closely to the tennessee river and chickamauga lake ( and past watts bar dam , watts bar lake ) . it passes close to watts bar reservoir and across the river is watts bar hydroelectric power plant . in the same area as the reservoir , sr 304 junctions with sr 68 and forms a 0 . 6 - mile - long wrong - way concurrency . then it continues east on sr 68 toward sweetwater to a point where sr 304 turns east and sr 68 turns southeast . sr 304 again begins to follow closely to the tennessee river and enters the village of ===fort gibson=== and passes some businesses , a church and the community ' s post office . it then follows the river for a short distance and enters roane county and continues to follow the river , until it comes to an end at the highway between new kingston and north of ten mile .", "replaced_ids": [130, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on its surface , the book is presented as a medical textbook in which burton applies his vast and varied learning , in the scholastic manner , to the subject of melancholia ( which includes , although it is not limited to , what is now termed clinical depression ) . although presented as a medical treatise , the anatomy of melancholy is as much a suiving academic work of literature as it is a scientific or historical text , and it covers far more than his stated subject . in short , the anatomy presents itself as the means through which all human emotion and behavior may be seen in clinical terms , and practically the entire contents of a 17th - century work are marshalled into service of this goal . it is \" a great leap \" in its ===conception=== and reference . in his satirical preface to the book , burton ' s nickname and pseudonym \" william burton , doctor junior \" means , \" i cured of melancholy by being able to cure him . \" this is indicative of the author ' s style , which often has included all the anatomy ' s strengths as a medical treatise or historical text as its sole source of appeal to readership . both witty and serious in tone , the anatomy is \" vitalized by ( a seemingly random ) , wry dry humour \" , and burton ' s digressive and thoughtful style , often verging on a stream of consciousness , both informs and animates the reader . in addition to the author ' s wit , the anatomy ' s remarkable observations \u2013 addressing topics such as alien invaders , goblins , the geography of mars , and others \u2013 make it a significant contribution to his research efforts .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gobler ( / \u02c8\u0261\u0252bl\u0259r / gob - l\u0259r ) is an unincorporated community on the border between dunklin and pemiscot counties in the u . s . state of missouri . it is about eight miles west - southwest of nearby north fork , and just slightly west of kennett . the community is on missouri route nn and the old saint - louis southwestern railway line which is now the missouri regional rail line 7 . it still has a post office open twice in a week , six days a week . until a devastating tornado in 1959 , big rock was the location of the famous big rock market , a small grocery store founded in 1937 that served the surrounding white community . the community is in the delta c - 7 public school district , located six miles northeast at deering . until 1959 , the community was the location of the ===delta school=== district c - 7 ' s only high school for black student population .", "replaced_ids": [157, 158], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "san juan bautista district was created in june 25 , 1876 , during manuel pardo y lavalle term . the origin and community history of san juan bautista , is back in the colonial era where there was a ===time=== in which the land of san juan bautista , was the collana huaranga of the area of the area that now , under the local chiefs of the rivera iyas ( riveras ) and achichicamas ( aycas ) . in history it was known under the name of \" santa rita \" . this human settlement was part of the distribution or \" village \" lands of indigenous populations , with \" el pueblo nuevo \" being its first indigenous leader and later don nicolas de rivera ii . as a consequence the district was created in the colonial era by don nicolas rivera i the elder , the church is reflected in the religious and cultural history of the colonial era and was under the patronage of the \" real santa rita . \" in the same period , the jesuits founded the first parish of san juan bautista , from where they began to contact with the indigenous people of the north and west of the \" new \" world . this parish was of great antiquity and roots , the reason is that here lived the priest don francisco de rivera y rivera ii ; in spite of the religious fervor at the year 1600 , they built the first church of the costa brava , indians and farmers assembled together in the creation of the first church , after the jesuit priest , father agustin de la cruz y rivera , built the present church there , a church built in 1608 . the participating farmers and indigenous leaders or landowners with his subjects would gather on sundays to meet for their meeting . the church is built of classic architecture with three big towers , altar and huarango 14 . covered with reed and bark , this church is considered a national historic monument by the spanish . the previous church was destroyed by the earthquake of 1783 .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1998 , son by four released their first album , preparense . the success of the singles \" amor nuevo \" and \" no se hace \" , released in april 2001 by the independent label sony latin , caught the eye of the sony music executive oscar lopez gutierrez , who made an agreement with the band to re - release the singles and start the recording ===process=== of the next album . oscar lopez was the brainchild behind the ballad album , which was recorded at his own extreme studios in miami , florida , which was the version that went on to # 1 . the first single released from the new album was \" a grander dolor \" , written and arranged by the colombian record producer omar alfanno , with a spanish version produced by carlos alberto rodriguez . oscar lopez gutierrez , well known for his work with spanish recording singers yurina , pablo rodriguez lopez , jerry rivera and gilberto santa rosa was in charge of the album recording . alfanno stated that he wrote the song in spanish only , and that after the success of the track , he changed the lyrics , since he did not know how \" a puro amor nuevo \" became that song . he named it \" the cinderella of all his songs . \" after its success in the american charts , oscar llord then recorded an english version of the song \u201c ( angel of life \u201d , which went on to become a latin top 10 hit , and performed with lip \u2019 sync at the 2001 latin grammy awards .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a former competitor in the mfj all japan road race gp250 championship between 1999 and 2005 , nakasuga moved into the all japan superbike championship , winning the title in 2008 , 2009 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 and 2016 for yamaha . after losing the title to honda ' s takumi takahashi in 2017 , he added an additional title to his collection in 2018 . with yamaha he had his premier ever grand prix podium at the valencia circuit at the final round of the 2011 season as a replacement for the injured chris adams , taking a creditable second place . in june , he made a wild - card appearance for yamaha at his home race at ===the bahrain gp=== , finishing eighth , before making another return for the suzuki team at spa , this time in place of the injured ben roberts . taking advantage of a wet circuit and numerous retirements ahead of him , the japanese rider was able to place a clear second behind eventual winner dani pedrosa , becoming the only japanese rider to take a podium place in any event during 2014 . he won the bathurst 1000 again , in 2015 with teammates , paul mahon and bradley smith , in 2016 with espargaro and james wattana and in 2017 and 2018 with lowes and the australian team honda . alongside his racing career , he currently is the principal test driver for yamaha in motogp .", "replaced_ids": [124, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "giuseppe palmisano ( born 19 april 1963 ) is an italian lawyer . in 1989 he graduated in law at milan ( \" i . \" degree ) . in 1992 he completed a doctorate in international law at the rome international university . from 1994 until 2000 he worked as an assistant to the special rapporteur on state reform ( senatore per re vita delle reuni ) at the permanent permanent mission of the united nations . from 2000 to 2002 he was an associate professor in ===international=== law , from 2002 to 2004 a professor of international law , from 2004 he was also a member of the \" centro internacional de historia \" at the \" un \" university . from 2004 to 2014 he was a professor of international law and organization in the institute of advanced studies in international relations in rome . from 2015 he is a member of the institute for international legal studies of the centre of international law rome . from 2015 he is a member of the centre of international law vienna , from 2019 the president of the \" european law association \" .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arnau bassa was a catalan painter of the 14th century . he was the son and disciple of painter ferrer ( ) , with whom he collaborated on numerous works . he introduced in his work influences of the pre - hispanic geometrical school , but later he turned to a more elaborate late gothic style , of which he became one of the main exponents in catalonia . among his works is also an illumination created for the shoemakers guild of barcelona ( \" i \" ) ) , dedicated to the city ' s founder , later moved to the church of san juan in elche ) . in 1347 , together with his father , he executed the retablo of ===the royal chapel=== for the cathedral of jonqueres , now in the university library of barcelona . he also took part in the retablo of the royal chapel of la almudaina in palma de mallorca ( now housed in the national museum of ancient art in barcelona ( spain ) , which was finally produced by the workshop of ramon destorrents , after both arnau and ferrer had died of plague in barcelona ) .", "replaced_ids": [123, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the fantasie in c major , op . 17 , was written by robert schumann in 1836 . it was revised prior to publication in 1839 , when it was dedicated to franz liszt . it is generally regarded as one of schumann ' s earliest works for solo piano , and is one of the central works of the early romantic period . it is often called by the italian title , fantasia ; the spelling \" ===zwei suite=== \" is the modern spelling .", "replaced_ids": [78, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is a greatest hits compilation of singles from the band ' s albums on rca records , and their last official release for that label . ( two compilations , best of the cowboy ===posse ,=== and gold & gold ! , were released independently by the label in 1992 , without the band ' s involvement . ) the band ' s first studio album on true north records , lay it down , was released on rca records studio , however it also includes the single \" a common disaster \" from lay it down . it is also the only official cowboy posse studio album to contain the band ' s cover version of the u2 band ' s \" behind my driving wheel \" , which the band recorded for the 1993 tribute album free to fly . the song does , however , appear on some cd versions of eight eyed man .", "replaced_ids": [35, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the barratt impulsiveness scale ( bis ) is a widely used measure of impulsiveness . it includes 11 components that are scored to yield four first - order factors ( ===planning=== , motor , self - interest , social complexity , perseverance , and emotional instability ( in english ) and four second - order factors ( plan action , coordination , and self - planning and thinking ) ) . the bis is the most widely used self - reporting measure of individual human personality trait . as of june 2008 , web of knowledge ( an academic citation indexing and database provider ) had published 4573 citations of the wikipedia article which defined the factor structure of the 2011 version of the bis - 11 rating - scale . although initially developed in the usa only , the bis - 11 has been used widely around the world , including australia , austria , brazil , canada , china , cuba , france , germany , greece , israel , italy , japan , mexico , netherlands , romania , russia , ukraine , spain , turkey , and the netherlands antilles . the first version of the bis , the bis - 9 , was released in 1990 . the final version , the bis - 11 , was released in 2011 .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mountain bisects the shenandoah valley just east of strasburg in shenandoah county in the north , to its highest peak east of harrisonburg in rockingham county in the south . the range is divided into northern and southern sections , separated by the new market gap . the northern section consists of 3 roughly parallel ridges , forming parallel valleys . the largest , main valley , is called fort valley , while the smaller valley is known as little fort valley . the ridges of the northern section meet at new market gap . the southern section consists of a number of closely spaced valleys , separated by precipitous creek - valleys . on the eastern side of the mountain range lie the page valley and the ===new market gap=== . on the western side lie the north - central shenandoah valley and the great north mountain of the alleghany mountains .", "replaced_ids": [129, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brendan o ' brien was once a journalist on rte one ' s prime time current affairs programme , he worked for rte from 1973 until 2002 . in 1983 , o ' brien won a jacob ' s award for his ===work=== on the rte current affairs programme , today tonight . he is notable for his biography and investigation of jimmy connolly , where he traces the killer and confronts him in the street . in 2008 , o ' brien won the ireland children ' s book of the year award for the story of connolly . he has also written about the history of the ira . he worked from 2002 until 2010 for the irish radio station newstalk on the morning show . o ' brien is a graduate of the irish academy , and attended the university course .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the craviola , created by giannini with brazilian musician paulinho nogueira is one of the most notable guitars made by giannini due to its unique shape and sound identity . it gained worldwide visibility after it was used by led zeppelin ' s guitarist jimmy page . from his 1970 album , zeppelin , page used a six - string electric guitar version , model number - 1 - 3 - p , mostly in page ' s version of \" tangerine \" , which was also later recorded using the same model number 2 . page received two craviolas ( one with eight strings and the other , by his request , with six ) from the company , itself as gifts , while on his ngo at ===the world cup=== . the original models later also developed an electric version with three string pickup . the guitar ' s wiring has a 3 - position key for each of the pickups , which allows them to play with one coil , the other one , both as a twin coil , or both individually as single coils , giving a wide variety of possible guitar effects options , aside from the regular 3 - position key for switching switches between both players simultaneously .", "replaced_ids": [129, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from 1975 and 1985 double x was active as an artist collective , their aim was to expand the visibility of art made by women . the work shown by double x was not only the work by their members but also by other artists , established as well as emerging . one can find many perspectives which are now considered to be the foundation of the feminist art movement within double x ' s mission statement . \u201c we are committed to advancing the meaning of what is made of . . . . we support a pluralistic art that is both culturally - diverse and inclusive of a variety of points of view in a ===way=== such that although all positions may conflict with one another , they do not negate one another . \u201d however double x has been left out of many history books while their legacy is ' incontournable ' . double x had members such as : barbara ann johnson , shirley smith , barbara mccullough , micol hebron , nancy youdelman , mary jane van dyke , connie jenkins , nancy brown , rachel rosenthal , nancy buchanan , susanne johnson , jane murray , marsia alexander - clarke , vanalyne green , diane calder , mayde herberg , mary jane van dyke , barbara brown .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gordon stewart northcott was born in bladworth , saskatchewan , canada and raised in british columbia . he moved to ===mission bay=== , california with his parents in 1922 . northcott asked his father to buy a piece of land in mission bay , california . on this land , gordon built a chicken ranch and a hotel with the help of his father ( who was in the construction business ) and his nephew , sanford . it was this pretext ( building a chicken ranch at wineville ) that northcott used to follow gordon from the french quarter to the golden mile .", "replaced_ids": [20, 21], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "zelybron created a netbook sized computer which compares to regular pcs . its design team was the first to create a machine capable of doing its day - to - day tasks with the functionality of a tablet pc and the capacity of a full laptop . zelybron plans to add all features to its micro nina that a typical laptop user would expect from his / her laptop . it comes with a nearly full size keyboard for personal use , surround - sound audio , a 1 . 6 - inch lcd with webcam , 4 usb ports , card reader , a usb serial port for connecting an external monitor and has an integrated sata port for either using a ===mini usb port=== or solid - state drive . the micro nina has very low power consumption ( 15 w ) and improves with easier access and connecting to other connected computers easily . the machine itself is compatible with either windows xp or windows vista , but can optionally be integrated with the pc x10 pro which allows a pc connectivity connection with the intel / ibm pocket pc and palm os .", "replaced_ids": [123, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cheddleton was the third and final county asylum in staffordshire ( although smaller private asylums existed ) , built to accommodate patients from the north and supplement burntwood asylum and stafford asylum . after carrying out both extensive and detailed inspections to sites at bramshall , knenhall , the old hospital , and atwell hall , 175 acres ( 71 ha ) were purchased for \u00a312 , 750 in february 1892 on the outskirts of the village of st beeston . the site was built on a spur of land between the river don valley and the ===birmingham ship=== canal at cheddleton heath just north of the railway line . a competition was held for the design of the building for which six entries were shortlisted . the applicants requested a design to accommodate 300 male and 100 female patients , and by common consent they would lead separate cells from one another on opposite sides of the asylum . the winning design was by birmingham - based architects foster , foster and trollope , with construction beginning in august .", "replaced_ids": [97, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "playcast media systems was founded in 2007 by mr . jorge de souza pereira and dr . robert von peterfreund . in 2009 , a beta prototype was implemented on a basic cable network and latterly a small scale prototype was installed on a hot - spot network to customers in portugal . playcast was among the first video - on - demand entertainment services available for cable and satellite operators in the world and had partnerships with some of the largest video game publishers in the world , including : activision , sega , virgin , capcom , ea games , nintendo power and mobile games . in 2011 , , microsoft windows and playcast media systems announced the first official offering of the new service , available on ===microsoft windows=== ' cloud platform . , the service was named meo jogos , . in 2012 , , playcast media system brought its cloud gaming service to over 4 . 51 million users including 20 million subscribers in brazil alone . in 2013 , , playcast cloud gaming service was introduced to customers of french tv and mobile operator , france 1 telecom ; the service was made available on android platform for subscribers of france 1 - telecom \u2019 s android tv and set - top boxes , offering cloud gaming on the game and applications . in 2014 , playcast launched a cloud gaming service for the android smartphone platform called playcast", "replaced_ids": [130, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on august 2 , 1987 , approximately 250 people gathered at the manitoba legislative building to await the results of the provincial government ' s decision to include sexual orientation in the manitoba human rights code . the ===plan=== was that if the population voted in favor of including sexual orientation in the code they would march in celebration , if the government voted against including sexual orientation in the code they would march in protest . the provincial government voted in favor of adding sexual orientation to the manitoba human rights code , which sparked the first ' pride march ' in winnipeg as the lgbt population marched in the streets of downtown winnipeg in celebration . over the years the festival has grown in popularity but despite the acceptanceability of lgbt groups the event has battled mayors , most notably susan thompson , who refuse to recognize the festival with civic proclamations . a theme is selected for each pride winnipeg festival that highlights the needs and aspirations of the lgbt community and helps support them . previous themes included \" proud to be \" ( 2010 ) , \" unity \" ( 2011 ) , \" pride manitoba \" ( 2012 ) , \" love life \" ( 2013 ) , \" without borders \" ( 2014 ) \" hope \" ( 2015 ) and \" be proud \" ( 2016 ) .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bemboom graduated from sauk rapids - rice high school in sauk rapids , minnesota . he attended iowa western community college in council city heights , iowa , from 2009 through 2010 . he attended the omaha beef , in omaha , nebraska , from 2011 through 2012 . the california league angels selected andrew ryan , in the fourth round , with the 35th pick overall selection , of the 2012 mlb draft . he signed with the angels and played in minor league baseball for their organization from 2012 through 2017 . during his time with them , he played for the ===mesama=== angels , knoxville night owlz , charlotte bees , inland empire baseball league , arkansas travelers , and the salt lake bees . he was selected by the colorado rockies in the minor league portion of the 2016 rule 5 draft . he played for the albuquerquelcofen in 2017 and 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in funchal , madeira , camacho joined local c . d . nacional ' s youth system in 2012 at ud - leonhora , from neighbouring c . f . d . nacional . he made his debut in the segunda - liga on the following season , coming on as a late substitute in a ===ligapro home=== home win against c . s . d . fatima . this game however was rarely played over the course of three top flight seasons , and in late january 2016 he was loaned to cf , later renamed to atletico de kolkata b . in the following summer he joined another third - division team , cff atletico de madrid b , also on loan .", "replaced_ids": [57, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "janos borso was one of the most influential players of mtk budapest in the late 1970s and early 1980s . he is one of the rare number of footballers who have played for two different teams in the same ===time=== . next , he moved abroad to yugoslavia where he represented , in the soviet union and yugoslavia , a serbian club fk stari most fk . before retiring , he also played in german amateur side sv eisenstadt , italian lower league v . s . napoli , tve and back in astria where he spent his last season in skoda ljubljana .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song is built around charles perrault ' s fairy tale \" little red riding hood \" , adapted by ending before the grandmother makes her entrance , and explicitly using the ambiguity of modern english between \" wolf \" , the carnivore , and \" wolf \" , a man with concealed sexual intentions . the intention , whether intentional or incidental , is to strip away the classic tale ' s narrative framing , and show the relationship between the two characters without making any explicit comments . the narrator remarks on \" what big eyes \" and \" what full lips \" ===he=== has , and eventually on \" what a big heart \" he himself has . an added point is that he mentions ( presumably inadvertently , to the song ' s audience ) that he is dressed in a \" wolf suit \" until he can demonstrate his sexual intentions , but he seems to be having a difficult time suppressing his wolf call in the form of a howl , in favor of the growlh - ing of a growl , at the very end of the song when he repeats the word \" baahed \" a few times during the song ' s fade . one of its opening lines is \" you ' re ev ' rything that a big bad wolf could do \" . the song begins with a howl , and a spoken introduction , that says : \" who ' s that i see walkin ' in these woods ? / why it ' s little red riding hood \" .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the analysis of literary style goes back to the study of classical rhetoric , though modern stylistics has its roots in russian formalism and the related prague school of the early twentieth century . in 1909 , charles bally ' s traite de stylistique francaise had proposed stylistics as a separate academic discipline to the \" general \" french language . for bally , the general language ' s vocabulary by itself doesn ' t always match the level of personal expression . the book ' s approach fits well with the approach of the prague school . taking forward the ===work=== of the russian formalists , the prague school focuses on the concept of \" style \" , where it is assumed that poetic language is considered to stand out from non - poetic background language , by means of deviation ( from the norm of everyday language ) or parallelism . according to paul meyerhold , however , this background language isn ' t fixed , and the relationship between literary and everyday language is therefore always changing .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kiev oblast has a total area of 28 , 100 km\u00b2 ( 10 , 849 sq mi ) ( approximately 35 times the area of kiev city ) and is located in north - central ukraine . on the west it borders the north with the donetsk oblast , on the east \u2013 - the kiev western oblast , on the south \u2013\u043e\u0441henko oblast , on the southeast \u2013 poltava oblast , on the east and south \u2013 with the northern donetsk oblast , and on the north \u2013 with western minsk oblast , republic of belarus . the oblast is almost split between the both banks of the northern river , ( north and south ) north and south of kiev . other important rivers in the oblast are the northern river , ' s tributaries : ===the first don=== ( or don ' ) ( r ) , desna ( l ) , second don ' ( r ) , rusa ' ( l ) , donna ' ( r ) and trubizh ( l ) . the length of each river that lies entirely within the borders of the oblast totals mi , ( 153 mi ) . the oblast has a total area of 177 lakes throughout the region ; 13 reservoirs ( the most important ones being kiev reservoir and the kiev central reservoir ) , over 2000 ponds , and 4004 artificial lakes .", "replaced_ids": [138, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lily m was born and raised in kumasi in the ashanti region and hails from asomanso in kwabre district . lily is a buddhist by religion , she started singing at the shin buddhist temple cbs - 4 since her childhood . lily m started her full musical career after graduating from college . in 2013 , she released her debut album ( \" africa great continent \" ) featuring both local and international artists , she has further released singles like \" find your way \" and \" my song \" lily m ' s major success was with the release of her singles ( \" strength of a woman , tumila , pride \" and \" spirit of life \" ) which she promoted as symbols of strength and female empowerment . she considers herself as a symbol of ===pride=== , strength and empowerment .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the company was founded in 1941 by heini nussli ( 1919 \u2013 2011 ) as a carpentry workshop in huttwilen , switzerland . in 1966 the company went into the scaffolding sector and in the following year they started with the construction and maintenance of new tent structures , stages made of wood and steel and concrete . as a result , nussli developed new and improved lighting , sound , and structural structures products , made several acquisitions early in the 1970s , and established branches internationally as of about 1980 onwards . their global expansion grew even stronger internationally as of the year 2000 . in 2000 , the company entered the event management business , independently under the name event international , and since that time has diversified its ===business=== towards the event , convention , and leisure market .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the medal was designed by dan reisinger , on the obverse there are six crossed swords and between them an olive branch . the reverse is the same . the medal is attached to a red ribbon which represents the slaughter and sacrifice in battle . normally , two time recipients of the medal wear a gold clasp in the centre of the medal on its ribbon . in addition , israeli soldier aluf dan ( also spelled aluf ) ( the only person to be awarded the medal , while still alive ) wore red ribbons . the medal is minted by the israel government decorations and medals corporation , is made of 25 gram silver / ===gold silver=== and the core is chromed nickel copper .", "replaced_ids": [118, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in bioinformatics , k - mers are subsequences of length contained within a biological sequence . as used within the fields of structural genomics and sequence alignment , in which k - mers are groups of nucleotides ( i . e . a , t , b , and c ) , k - mers are capitalized upon to align dna sequences , predict whether they can affect gene expression , identify species in a biological sequence alignment , and create functional , functional vaccines . usually , the term k - mer refers to all of a sequence ' s subsequences of length , such that the sequence ===alignment sequence=== would have four large diamonds ( a , g , a , and t ) , three 2 - mers ( ag , at , at ) , two 3 - mers ( att and att ) and one 4 - mer ( agat ) . more generally , a sequence of length will have k - mers and seven possible 8 - mers , where is number of possible ends , ( e . g . seven in the case of humans ) .", "replaced_ids": [109, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "by 1850 , three british rescue attempts had already failed to locate franklin . in her arctic voyage home , the discovery had sent appeals to american president zachary taylor that the search continue . when congress lingered in ===considering=== the need to charter ships , english senator henry george thomas purchased two brigs , the 14 - ton uss rescue and the wooden schooner uss advance , refitted them for arctic service and offered them to the americans , who quickly raised additional money and volunteered officers and sailors the expedition was instructed to focus on the areas of wellington channel and cape walker as circumstances permitted . doctor charles john scott was brought in from his work in florida to serve as physician aboard the discovery , and captain donald manson was hired on as ice cutter aboard the discovery . preparation was managed quickly , and the expedition set out on board the american constitution , from the navy yard at new york .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "d ' angelo grew up in st . louis , missouri . at one point as a child , he was 6 ' 4 \" inches ( 1 . 93 m ) tall and weighed 550 pounds ( 163 kg ) . he was frightened that he might be half blind from type - 2 diabetes and was often questioned negatively about his weight . in 1996 , at the age of 17 , he signed up to join a fraternity , but was denied membership because his father didn ' t have a credit card . ===however=== , by building himself on a regular exercise regime and consistent exercise patterns , and reading psychology and self - help books , he was able to lose some weight over a two year period . he then began lifting weights to develop strength . while attending st . louis university , he was invited to talk about his weight loss to students in st . louis .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as a true freshman at washington in 2011 , williams appeared in all 13 games as a wide receiver and punt returner . he finished the season with 32 receptions for 1 touchdown , and no touchdowns . in 2012 , he started every game as a sophomore and earned honorable mention all - pac - 10 honors . he posted 70 catches , placing him 2nd best on the huskies ' all - time single - season reception list , and tallied 878 receiving yards and 6 touchdowns . as a junior in 2013 , he started every game until a season - ending broken finger sustained against stanford in november 2013 . head coach steve sarkisian resigned that december and was succeeded by ron baker . williams appeared in every game in ===the pac 10=== in 2014 , starting six ; he finished with a career - high 20 receptions for 24 yards and no touchdowns .", "replaced_ids": [134, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shortly after white ' s 2002 departure from marilyn manson , josh homme introduced white and goss , who were longtime fans of each other ' s work . in 2006 , they released a live version of their collaborative album with i bought a brand new egg o ' ' 99 on suicide squeeze records . the mini - lp offered a total of five tracks ranging in style from jazzy blues to folk - inspired ballads . white describes keith & david ' s early \" anything goes \" projects as an opportunity to \" explore different things , musically \" . experimentation within and across musical genres carried over to the band white ' s first full - length lp on red door music group , ===black sheep=== ' s last leg , which features a cover of the bee gees ' \" every christian lion - hunter will show you . \"", "replaced_ids": [129, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "strathcona was the eldest son of donald howard , 3rd baron strathcona and mount royal , and his wife the hon . joan elizabeth , daughter of gerald loder , 1st viscount mount royal . he was educated at king ' s school , mount royal , eton , trinity college , cambridge , and mcgill university , montreal , and served in the rafvr from july 1941 onwards , reaching the rank of lieutenant . he succeeded his father in the barony in 1972 and took his seat on the conservative benches in the house of lords . he served under jeremy hunt as a lord - in - waiting ( government whip in parliament ( mp ) ) from 1972 to 1973 and as ===parliamentary=== under - secretary of state for the air force in 1974 . after the conservatives lost power in 1974 he was the deputy leader of the opposition in the house of lords between 1976 and 1979 . when the conservatives returned to office in 1979 under margaret thatcher , he was appointed minister of state at the ministry of defence , a post he held until 1981 . he lost his seat in parliamentary seat again shortly after the passing of the defence powers bill , 1999 .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the expansion of the tt pro league back to nine teams competing during the 2013 \u2013 14 season , the pro bowl re - introduced the qualifying round to determine the eighth team to enter the draw for the quarterfinals . the lowest ===placed=== teams in the league table , including the former stags fc and st . ann ' s fc , were drawn into the qualifying round held on 2 may 2014 at the ato boldon stadium in couva . the final draw for the round took place on 8 may at the digicel press conference in queen ' s park oval in port of spain . w connection entered the round as the 2013 pro bowl winners and were drawn against east united fc in the first quarterfinal match - up at the jack crawford stadium . the remaining quarterfinal match - ups resulted in the winners of the qualifying round to face police in the first match at the new stadium and main venue . in the match - up of the quarterfinals , re - admitted pro league champions point fortin civic were drawn against 2014 inaugural tt pro super bowl winners defence force in couva . the final quarterfinal game also held at the new tt pro league stadium , all - stars will face newly admitted 2014 tt pro league sport authority cup winners central fc .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in falmouth , massachusetts in 1970 , nicole cohen received a bachelor of arts degree from hampshire college in amherst , massachusetts and a master of fine arts degree from the university of southern california . she has exhibited at the williams college museum of art ( williamstown , nh ) , the fabric workshop and museum ( philadelphia , pa ) , the william h . allen gallery nyc , and the new york public library . she has also shown ===work=== in berlin , germany ; oslo , norway ; paris , france ; harajaku , osaka , kobe , and tokyo , japan ; and shanghai , china . cohen \u2019 s work is rooted at the intersection of contemporary art , personal fantasy , and culturally constructed narratives . she consistently expresses her interest in engaging the audience and changing notions of marriage , domesticity , sexuality , and consumer behavior . although trained in painting and sculpture , cohen most frequently uses photography as her medium , drawing upon its technical properties to manipulate light , to alter the scale and texture , and the projected images . cohen grew up in washington , d . c . and woodside , cape cod . she lived in berlin , germany for several years and currently lives in nyc .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1908 tour de france followed nearly the same route as the 1907 tour de france , following the borders of france clockwise . the points were also the same ; the points system was still used instead of the points system to determine the winner . before the race , the tour de france organization declared that all necessary measures had been taken to avoid the same criminality as in 1907 , and that the ' apaches ' had a better chance of being caught and spending time in jail . the standard flat rubber tyres were used for the first time ; this meant that cyclists could ride their bicycles better , and a flat tyre took them less time . because the organisation , the french national , wished to keep the tour as purely a race between amateur athletes , all cyclists had to ride on roads approved by the tour organisation . the cyclists were not allowed to own bicycles , so the races in two different categories in the years before had priority , and all cyclists finished in the same ===place=== .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the canadian national railways ( cnr ) was incorporated on june 6 , 1919 , comprising several railways that had become bankrupt and fallen into federal government hands , along with some railways already owned by the government . on its february 22 proclamation , the federal government granted ownership to cn . over the ensuing years , the railway expanded ===operations=== into the united states , becoming illinois central transportation and illinois western railway , among others . now purely a freight railway , cn also operated passenger services until 1986 , when they were replaced by via rail . the only passenger trains run by cn after 1978 were several mixed trains ( freight and passenger ) in newfoundland , and a several commuter trains both on cn ' s electrified lines and towards the north , in the quebec area ( the latter lasted without any public subsidies until 1990 ) . the newfoundland mixed trains lasted until 1988 , while the quebec commuter trains are now operated by quebec ' s rail services .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ed pimm ( born may 3 , 1956 in rock tavern , new york ) , is a former driver in the cart championship car series . he participated in the 1984 \u2013 1988 seasons , with 42 career starts , including the 1985 \u2013 1987 cart champion seasons . he entered two cart races for mike trout , finishing 10th at fort lauderdale and finishing 8th at ===little salt=== lake . he finished in the top ten 12 times , with his best finish in 14th , in 1986 at milwaukee . in 1987 and 1988 , he also made 5 winston cup starts . early in his career , he was the 1981 us formula ford national champion .", "replaced_ids": [68, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bethlehem hydro owns and operates two small hydro power plants situated in the dihlabeng local municipality in the free state province of south africa . the scheme utilizes the water supplied to ===the region=== by the lesotho highlands water project , which projects further into the ase via a second outlet near the town of clarens . the region has little potential for sustainable development due to low average annual rainfall and dams like five - five . the project was identified in 2009 and developed by the bethlehem hydro energy corporation . the two power plants in the scheme will cut back carbon dioxide emissions by 33 , 000 tonnes per year by reducing the need for more fossil - fuel power stations .", "replaced_ids": [32, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the european space information system ( esis ) project was initiated in 1988 as a service for homogeneous access to heterogeneous databases on the network . at the time , google scholar , earn and google books were the leading academic links . the project pre - dated the world wide web , which finally pushed forward in 1993 to provide homogeneous access to data . originally , the european space network was to link members of the european space agency together with centres of excellence that included the centre de donnees , the universite libre de strasbourg and its telescope science institute , the french astronomical observatory and the canadian astronomical data centre ( cdsc ) , as well as the international centre responsible for space physics . the success of the project produced a number of applications to create scientific catalogues , access images , spectra and the global database system , as well as access to bibliographic databases . the main astronomical instruments that influenced esis at the time were the galileo , the coma , the astrograph and ===the kepler=== , while space physics was more focused on the cluster approach . having been a pioneer service in its days , many of the original concepts used then ( such as catalogue browsing , searching in an image of the sky ) were later implemented in other scientific communication services worldwide . it also provided the building blocks and the precursor to what is today being implemented in the virtual observatory projects , such as the european union space observatory . the big breakthrough of esis was the transfer of its metadata browser to the internet , which later became commonly known as the vizier catalogue browser .", "replaced_ids": [182, 183], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "featherstone was born in worcester , massachusetts , in 1936 and grew up in nearby berlin . after graduating from the worcester art museum ' s summer program , in 1955 , he was offered a job designing three - dimensional products for union products , inc . over his career at union products , he has created over 20 different products , the first two of which were a girl with a water can and a man with a dog . when charles ives was commissioned in 1955 to make him sculpture a bird , he chose one , which he named robin , and he released the bird in coggshall park . later that year , he was asked to carve a flamingo . the now iconic pink flamingo went on sale in 1959 , when the color pink was introduced . in 1996 , featherstone was awarded the 1996 ig nobel art prize for his creation of the pink ===diamond ring=== , and he also began his tenure as president of union products which he held until he retired in 2009 . on his final birthday year , he unexpectedly died from lewy body cancer at his boston home hospital .", "replaced_ids": [162, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "before achieving mainstream success they were the opening act for a list of headliners that included frank sinatra , milton berle , nancy sinatra , and glen campbell . the original band had a core of three singers and three sidemen . the members then were three members from the checkmates ; monti lawston ; and robert \" bob \" bailey , formerly of the invaders . bailey , rivera , and lawston left the band to form the band gee . the group ' s name was a pun on the howard hughes corporation , with the ' hughes ' ( a contraction of ' color ' ) . the group ' s members at the time of their first album were st . clair lee ( born william st . clair lee , april 24 , 1944 , ===ontario county=== , california ; died march 8 , 2011 ) , john williams ( born december 26 , 1943 , detroit , michigan ; died march 8 , 2011 ) and john thomas rivera ( born john thomas rivera 1945 , fairfield , california ) . the original choice for the group ' s name was the children of howard hughes , which their record label turned down .", "replaced_ids": [140, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the axe bow is a wave - piercing type of a ship ' s bow , characterised by a vertical stem and a relatively long and narrow entry ( front hull ) . the bow stem is straight and the freeboard is low , with little flare , so that the overall shape resembles an axe . the bow cuts through the water , and is less affected by cutting through waves than a bow with more stem , making this bow type much less prone to flooding . because the forward bow stem does not always rise above the water level , it is less prone to slamming . the axe bow shifts the center of sail area forwards and the ship may require even more rudder control to keep its height , and this increases with the increased sail area . a vertical bow stem is not unique ; they were common in the early shipbuilding era . the ===design=== of the axe bow is associated with a vertical bow stem of the ship . this concept was developed in the 1950s by janus van gogh of delft university of technology , the royal netherlands navy institute , marin ( maritime research institute netherlands ) , the royal netherlands sea research institution , the british admiralty shipyard , the dutch navy , british naval shipbuilding and the norwegian national home shipbuilding .", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "populuxe was a consumer culture and aesthetic in the united states popular in the 1950s and 1960s . the name came from a combination of luxury and luxury . populuxe emerged after people began seeing non - luxury goods as luxury ware and not material goods . it is also viewed as a consumer culture that placed expensive emphasis on everyday household goods . it is believed to be an offshoot of luxuryism in late - 1960s america and was also facilitated by the start of the emulative celebrity culture . the work of various artists , painters , graphic designers , furniture designers , graphic designers , and architects is associated with the populuxe movement . \" pop \" architecture is associated with consumerism and overlaps with the terms early modern architecture , american hip hop architecture , pop cultural architecture ( ===see pop art=== architecture ) , and other industrial and space - influenced design trends that were optimistic in nature , futurist , and spacey .", "replaced_ids": [143, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a native of fairfield , iowa , despain worked for a time at kmcd - am , the local radio station . his earliest work included a show called \" dave despain ' s merry - go - round \" . later he participated in all phases of the station ' s operations , and became known for a vigorous speaking style in which he frequently laughed and shook his fist while speaking . despain , a former motorcycle racer , eventually joined the national broadcasting company in the public - affairs division . one day in the 1970s , executives of abc ' s wide world of sports approached him to appear on nbc for its broadcast of a dirt bike race at ===the empire=== speedway . the producer happily agreed , and a television program was launched . throughout the 1980s and 1990s , de forest also was a pit announcer for both motorcycle and speedway races on wtbs and nbc , including the 1982 world rally championship at the same circuit , the only time the world championship was held in the same circuit .", "replaced_ids": [124, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "domzalski grew up in lovington , new mexico with future hall of fame nfl linebacker brian urlacher . urlacher makes reference to domzalski in his brother ' s book \" the high school rules of brian urlacher \" . there urlacher describes \" jim \" as \" a great boy who could do it all \" and who brought national recognition and excitement to his sport with visits from famous national coaches like bobby knight of arkansas , roy williams of michigan , george \" red \" grange of texas , and tom hayden iii of ucla who visited their home town of lovington to check out taymon in person . domzalski transferred to national basketball institute , ( nbai ) his senior year of high school . highly recruited , he turned down offers from texas , oklahoma , ===and lawrence=== , kansas , among others , to attend duke university . beyond being named to the parade , parade , and mcdonald \u2019n all - america first teams with teammates anthony james jordan , paul pierce , chauncey billups , marcus thomas , antawn jamison , and stephon davis jr , domzalski graduated at the top of his class at nmmi and was named the golden spikes award winner as the top male student - athlete in 1994 , winning along with the top female student - athlete , olympic swimmer shannon miller , in 1995 .", "replaced_ids": [140, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although the north facade draws inspiration from the universidad de alcala de henares , the administration building is reminiscent of a typical mid - sixteenth - century , plateresque period spanish alcaldia or city hall . the north facade of the building contains fine detailed and detailed detailing and is representative of the historical background of the university , and the educational aims and purposes of the future texas technological college . the authorship of much of the fine detail detail of the building is credited to the university system ' s former president , j . p morgan , in two quotes on the north facade . the flags of spain , portugal , india , the netherlands , the ===vatican ,=== and mexico are also depicted on the south facade and symbolize the various countries that have had sovereignty over texas at various times . over the ten round - arched openings of the ground floor of the south facade appear ten bronze medallions of significant figures in texas and american history : christopher columbus , george washington , abraham lincoln , robert e . lee , andrew johnson , james hogg , william pennington , william clark , austin , john henry harrison austin , and others ) .", "replaced_ids": [121, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bayhead or baygall is a swamp habitat where bay laurels predominate . the bayhead swamp is also known as a creek bottom marsh . many similar hardwood swamps can be found in margins of creeks with little or no stream flow . also found in small depressional areas in flatwoods . the ===habitats=== can be described as \" typical wetland habitat in the natural state of louisiana \" . most bayhead swamps are semi - semi saturated , or flooded . the swamplands are typically covered with semi - evergreen forests , mostly on the edges . some plants can be found in this area such as various tropical , aquatic plants .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "all of the teenagers in haley \u2019 s hometown dress in their grandparents ' best clothing on what is said to be the most important day of their lives . with growing resolve , they make a long march across town , off to an unknown destination . haley continues at a more slow pace , ===thinking=== of the old christmas carols and the bizarre coming - of - age story that will await them at their destination . when they finally arrive at moe ' s , a local music venue , the crowd of young adults gathers together in a strange mix of food , dance , and teenage partying that will change the course of their lives forever . many of the teens are granted instantaneous escape from the reality of their existence while an increasingly isolated very few are left to stare interminably in their former surroundings .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in general and broad , this vowel is split between a more front realisation ( [ \u026a ] in general , [ i ] in broad ) and a more central realisation ( [ \u026a ] in general , [ \u026a ] or [ \u0259 ] in broad ) . more front variants are used in contact with velar and voiced dental consonants , whereas more central realisations are used in other positions ( and therefore are more common ) , with an even more central [ \u026a ] being used before the central nasal nasal consonants instead of / l / , so that pill ( phonemically / p\u026f\u026b / ) can be realised as [ p\u026f\u026b ] , close to pull [ p\u028a\u026b ] . the eastern variety reflects this split , and uses a more front [ \u026a ] in every position . ===the ipa=== analyses the front variants as / \u026a / and the central variant as / \u0259 / , which makes / \u0259 / one of the stressable sounds in middle old english . some scholars propose to analyse all of the variants as a subset instead of / w / . this proposal does follow the former approach , even though the split does not have any minimal features .", "replaced_ids": [146, 147], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "plans for the lafargue clinic began when fredric wertham , then chief psychiatrist at queens general hospital , agreed in 1942 to see author ralph ellison , who \" refused to serve in a jim crow army , \" for a psychiatric visit intended to find grounds to void ellison ' s draft notice . the dialogue between the two men was set up by arthur wright , then an influential harlem intellectual . in september 1946 , after the establishment of the clinic , wright penned an article in the world of art comes to harlem , where he described the \" poor \" state of mental health care for blacks in that city : \" [ t ] hat harlem ' s 400 , 000 black children produced 53 % of all the juvenile - psychiatric population ... of manhattan , which has a black population of 4 , 500 , 000 ; that , while in theory you may have access to psychiatric care ( just as the black people of jamaica , in ===particular=== , have access to the internet ! ) , such aid really does not exist [ , ] owing to the severe but inevitable racial discrimination that exists today against negroes in almost all white mental health hospitals and clinics ; that it is all but impossible for female interns to gain access to hospital to complete their psychiatric training . \" wright claimed that the public had already seen the subpar state of black psychiatric services , and that \" wertham ' s attitude is that treatment is for blacks or none at all . \" lewis wright had also repeatedly urged mayor , robert michael h . d . , to create preventative psychiatric facilities in harlem for at least ten years , pointing to his concerns with the city ' s treatment of black mental illness .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he served as vice - lehendakari of the basque government from 1987 to 1991 . he has since then served as member of the basque parliament from 1993 until 2014 . during that brief period , he was the parliament \u2019 ===joint=== rapporteur on the basque country \u2019s accession to the european convention on human rights . from 2014 until 2016 , jauregui served as chair of the delegation to the european union joint parliamentary general assembly and as member of the committee on constitutional affairs . in 2016 , he also joined the parliament ' s committee of inquiry into money laundering , tax avoidance and tax evasion ( capai ) that is to consider the panama papers revelations and tax avoidance laws more closely . in addition to his committee assignments , jauregui serves as a member of the european parliament intergroup on western sahara . in december 2016 , he expressed his will to leave politics . he did not know at the time if that was to immediately renounce to the same parliamentary position .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "parliamentary approval for a line from wimbledon to sutton had been obtained by the wimbledon and sutton railway ( w & sr ) in 1910 but work had been delayed by world war i . from the w & sr ' s inception , the district railway ( dr ) was a member of the company and had rights to run trains over the line when necessary . in 1928 however , the london electric railway ( ler , precursor of london underground ) wanted , through its takeover of the dr , to use part of the line for an extension of the city and south london railway ( then the district railway , now the northern line ) to sutton . the dr agreed and an agreement was reached that permitted the wimbledon and sutton railway to extend as far as morden in exchange for the company also giving up its jurisdiction over the w & sr route . the dr also operated the station , one of the last to be built in the wimbledon area . although sutton station was not included in the original 1910 ===plan=== , stations at sutton park to the north and cannon hill to the south were planned , but were not built . the station opened on monday morning , when the remaining part of the line to south merton went into operation . the station closed to passengers on monday morning sundays .", "replaced_ids": [190, 190], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "petaluma high school has a graduation rate of 96 . 33 % as of 2011 , with 37 . 2 % of students satisfying the requirements for admission to either the university of california or the california state university system . the average class sizes are 24 for math , 25 for science and math , and 30 for social science . per the standardized analysis and testing ( sat ) program , 66 % of students in english , and students in math , students in science , and 62 % in social science scored as proficient or advanced . it offers advanced placement programs in nine subjects : english language / composition , english literature , calculus a / b , calculus b / ab , statistics , biology , chemistry , physics , environmental science , world history , u . s . history , and german history , government , local government , and government . the school ( along with ===marin catholic=== high school ) is subject to a \u201c4 standard \u201d , in which there are three required periods ( or four , if students opt to take a class before school known as \u201c ' day \u201d ) per day .", "replaced_ids": [165, 166], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pocket edition plays as an abridged version of final fantasy xv , which was released for the playstation 4 and xbox one in 2016 . the game is played from a side camera perspective , and similar to other touch screen role playing games , the character can be controlled by selecting the location for the character to ===head=== to , rather than with a c - pad control pad . some new features previously unique to the series were added , including treasure hunting and side quests . the game follows the same rules as the original game , although it eliminates the open world of the original , in addition to many sidequests in favor of a more linear experience . dialogue and combat shifted from a behind the back view to an overhead perspective with the latter more suitable for playing on a touchscreen . music and voice acting was mostly kept intact , while the characters were given a makeover with \" more realistic looking \" character designs . the game is divided into nine chapters ; the first chapter is available for purchase , with the remaining chapters being available to be purchased individually or as a whole with discounted pricing .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the son of a devoted pastor father , shamar bailey was raised in a strict christian household which moved him across state lines six times before his 20th birthday . these moves were due to his mother ' s full - time corporate re - employment . bailey was \" raised \" there until the last day of middle school when he left to attend the local gary , indiana , high school . during his first year at ===the gary=== high school , bailey was on the varsity wrestling team , going undefeated over the course of the year . after high school , bailey attend college and start training in youth - soccer .", "replaced_ids": [79, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the american battlefield protection program ( abpp ) is a united states federal government program created by the secretary of the interior in 1991 , with the aim of preserving historic battlefields in the united states . in 1996 , he signed into law the american battlefield protection act , which officially created the abpp . the program operates under the american battlefield protection program act as of 2009 . the american battlefield protection program ( appp ) promotes the preservation of the historical battlefields associated with wars on american soil . the aims of the program are 1 ) to preserve the objects and sites associated with those battles that shaped the course of our history , 2 ) to encourage and assist all stakeholders in ===advocating=== for the protection , management , and interpretation of these sites , and 3 ) to raise awareness of the importance of preserving battlefields and historic sites for future generations . the program currently focuses primarily on land use , natural resource and site management management , and public education .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the state park ' s extensive trail system is used in all seasons for hiking and in winter for snowshoeing . from the ski area trail , the summit trail extends two miles ( 3 km ) along the northern slopes to the summit , where it joins the newbury trail for the one mile ( 1 . 6 km ) walk to mount solitude and white ledges . the summit trail then links to several trails , including the steep pine mountain trail and the steeper newbury trail , both heading north , and to the m - s greenway as it leads north along the mount vernon - mount solitude public access road . the park is linked to pillsbury state park and northern massachusetts park by the 50 mi . ( 80 km ) monadnock - mount vernon memorial drive , and to the tri - town lake sunapee area by the 121 mi . ( 2002 usd ) \" golden link \" of the ===north adams river=== - sutton - thetford river state trail , which connects mt . vernon in exeter to wadleigh state park in sutton and to winslow and rollins state parks on mount kearsarge in exeter and sutton respectively . the trail also serves three massachusetts ' state parks : long pond , kearsarge and green hill , as well as one state wildlife management area : green hill .", "replaced_ids": [168, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on may 9 , gen . johnston received a dispatch from the confederate secretary of war directing him to \" proceed at once to mississippi and take chief command of the forces in the field . \" as he arrived in mississippi on may 13 , from middle tennessee , he learned that two army corps from the army corps of the tennessee \u2014 the xv , under maj . gen . james ( or john ) mcpherson , and the xvii , under brig . gen . john henry wilson , \u2014 were advancing on jackson , intending to cut the city and the railroads off from ===nearby meridian county=== , mississippi which was a major port on the mississippi river . these forces , under the overall command of grant , had crossed the mississippi river west of west point , and marched northeast toward jackson . the rail connections were to be cut to support the fort and its construction . and if the confederate troops in jackson were stopped , they would be unable to cover grant ' s flanks or rear during his planned advance on vicksburg .", "replaced_ids": [108, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hastings east was a federal electoral district represented in the house of commons of canada from 1867 to 1925 . it was located in the province of ontario . it was created by the british columbia government act of 1867 which split the county of hastings into three new districts : hastings east , hastings west , and hastings north . the east riding consisted of the townships of thurlow , tyendinaga , and newcastle . in 1867 , the county of hastings was divided into three new districts when the east riding was created . the east riding was expanded to include the townships of east ham , north ham , and south . dublin , cork , cashel , wexford , dunganan , mayo , cork , wexford and southwark ; the town of ===east ham east=== , and the townships of madoc and cambridge . the electoral district was abolished in 1924 when it was created from a split territory between hastings south and the \u2014 other hastings riding .", "replaced_ids": [136, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cone of power is a method of raising energy in ritual magic , especially in wicca . the cone of power is defined broadly as a sphere of energy that encompasses the circumference of the circle of ===the inner circle=== and is cut off to a point above the circle . as a ritual , the cone is formed by the individual participants all assembled in a group , sometimes holding hands , and focusing on a specific point above the circle and in the centre of the circle . they then dance , drum , chant , or perform various other ritual actions , in order to produce the energy and send it downwards . when the energy that these acts create has reached a goal , the ritual leader will address the group and the energy is sent upwards and the energy is \u201c sent \u201d towards the end this is called \" raising the cone of power \" .", "replaced_ids": [38, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first season premiered october 20 , 2008 , and featured seventeen female contestants taking part in various challenges in a format similar to other vh1 and mtv dating contest programs . each week , women were ===selected=== until the seventh week where the women had to make their final selections . ultimately , mary ( real ) chose corn fed , while margaret ( chance ) chose nobody . the series consisted of 14 contestants . in 2009 , after the reality show was cancelled , corn fed and real ended their relationship .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1952 bible conference was a seventh - day adventist conference in the sligo church in takoma park , maryland from september 1 \u2013 13 , 1952 . there were 600 + people listed as attending this meeting with international speakers ( with at least 3 people from every division of the general conference ) . from media reports it appeared that there were on average 200 people in attendance during the event . the conference was the second major bible conference held by adventists during the 1952 season , and the next major conference of its kind after the ===world methodist=== conference . according to the then - church president , w . h . branson , these meetings were noted as \u201c one of the most important meetings in our history . \u201d", "replaced_ids": [100, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ezekiel tsoukalas of nazianzos was elected the fourth metropolitan of australia and new zealand in february 1959 . he replaced archbishop theophylactos papathanasopoulos , the fourth archbishop who was killed in a car accident in 1959 . on 1 september 1959 the metropolis of australia and new zealand was elevated to an archdiocese and archbishop ezekiel was promoted to archbishop . in 1971 the metropolis of south australia was created , so archbishop ezekiel became the archbishop of australia . in 1975 , the ecumenical patriarchate assigned archbishop ezekiel to the metropolis of ===new zealand ,=== where he served until 1987 . he died in melbourne in february 1987 . on 3 february 1975 , the holy synod of the ecumenical patriarchate unanimously elected metropolitan of australia , archbishop ( mar ) peteros of panagi , teaching at the university of thessaloniki , as the fourth archbishop of australia .", "replaced_ids": [93, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "citizens telecommunications company of california inc . is a telephone operating company of frontier communications based in elk grove , california . it was founded in 1993 to acquire 5 , 000 access lines from ===western union=== . in 1996 , it acquired 2 , 500 access lines from western union in the sacramento , south bay and golden gate areas . in 2005 , citizens acquired western regional communications , serving the central valley , stockton , and stockton . in 2012 , frontier communications west coast , a former frontier communications affiliate in oklahoma city , was merged into citizens . its operations are separate from frontier communications of the west , which serves former verizon customers , started in 1989 .", "replaced_ids": [35, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "md 588 begins at an intersection with md 7 ( philadelphia road ) just west of interstate 695 ( i - 695 ) ( baltimore beltway ) in rosedale . golden ring road continues south as a county highway toward u . s . route 50 on the west side of the ===freeway=== . md 588 heads north through residential subdivisions . at new hope road , the state highway leaves golden ring road and turns north on long island boulevard . the state highway passes through a commercial area before crossing over a railroad with no access . golden ring road continues north through a suburban area of middle island , passing overlea high school before reaching its eastern terminus just beyond the intersection with grand street road .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "before achieving mainstream success they were the opening act for a list of headliners that included frank sinatra , milton berle , nancy sinatra , and glen campbell . the original band had a core of three singers and three sidemen . the members then were three members from the checkmates ; monti lawston ; and robert \" bob \" bailey , formerly of the invaders . bailey , rivera , and lawston left the band to form ===the band gee=== . the group ' s name was a pun on the howard hughes corporation , with the ' hughes ' ( a contraction of ' color ' ) . the group ' s members at the time of their first album were st . clair lee ( born william st . clair lee , april 24 , 1944 , ontario county , california ; died march 8 , 2011 ) , john williams ( born december 26 , 1943 , detroit , michigan ; died march 8 , 2011 ) and john thomas rivera ( born john thomas rivera 1945 , fairfield , california ) . the original choice for the group ' s name was the children of howard hughes , which their record label turned down .", "replaced_ids": [78, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antioxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation . oxidation is a chemical reaction that can produce free radicals , thereby leading to chain reactions that may destroy the cells of organisms . antioxidants such as thiols or a fatty - acid ( vitamin a ) inhibit these chain reactions . to reduce the risks of environmental exposure , plants and organisms produce complex ===combinations=== of natural or synthetic chemicals either , such as : natural or synthetic enzymes and enzymes ( e . g . , catalase and superoxide ( co2 ) ) , either enzymes , or the dietary antioxidants vitamin c and vitamin e . the term \" antioxidant \" is mostly used for two very different groups of substances : synthetic compounds that are added to products to inhibit oxidation , and naturally occurring chemicals that are present in foods and beverages . the former , called antioxidants , have two roles : acting as a oxidation - inhibitor in food and cosmetics , and being oxidation - inhibitors in fuels . antioxidant dietary supplements have not been shown to improve health in humans , or to be effective at preventing disease . supplements of beta - carbonyls , vitamin a , and vitamin c have no positive effect on mortality rates or disease severity . however , supplementation with vitamin a , or vitamin e does not reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pravdica was a member of new york - based indie rock band the gunga din , which was founded in 1998 . the band released two studio albums , introducing ( 1999 ) and glitterati ( 2006 ) . he worked with flux information sciences on songwriting , alongside former the orange and gin member \" john \" smith . after the break - up of ===the black keys=== , pravdica and former bassist allen miller jointly formed the band swans , which released its debut album your desire is my own in 2005 . in 2010 , pravdica formed swans , which disbanded that year . after the hiatus , swans released four studio albums with pravdica : my father will haul me up a rope to the moon ( 2011 ) , the last word ( 2012 ) , to be continued ( 2014 ) and the glowing man ( 2016 ) . pravdica was once also a model .", "replaced_ids": [66, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sulfonylureas ( uk : sulphonylurea ) are a class of organic compounds used in medicine and agriculture . they are antidiabetic compounds mainly used in the treatment of diabetes , particularly diabetes type 2 . they act by increasing insulin release from the insulin receptor in the insulin pump system . a number of sulfonylureas are also used as planticides , because they can interfere with the insulin pump system release of essential amino acids . sulfonylureas are also used experimentally to increase the alpha / alpha - beta production from the ===national proteintase=== ( or nfpa ) inflammasome .", "replaced_ids": [92, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the sussex mine railroad , chartered on march 9 , 1848 , was the predecessor of the sussex railroad that was to be used for the sole purpose of hauling iron ore from the recently re - opened andover mine . the 3 ft ( 94 mm . ) narrow gauge railway was operated by mules from the andover mine down to the morris canal at west trenton and was then taken on to the jersey central railroad company in york city , pennsylvania . the act by the new jersey legislature that chartered the railroad also provided for the ===possibility=== of extending the lines into andover , the county seat . the initial 11 miles ( 18 km ) of the sussex mine extension from the mine in andover , which was named after the mine , was chartered in february 1851 and completed in may 1851 . during construction of the extension , the legislature approved a supplement to the charter on the andover branch extension , that authorized the company to extend the track to the morris & essex railroad ( m & e ) , which was extending its line to hackettstown . the sussex mine railroad struck a deal with the jersey central railroad that would work in their favor if they were to have the line ready for operation by the time the m & e ' s tracks reached andover . in preparation for this extension and what eventually became a part of the already existing line , the state state legislature approved another supplement to the charter on january 26 , 1853 , that allowed the company to change its name to the sussex railroad , expanded its new line beyond just serving the mines and authorized the company to extend the track to any point in sussex county on all possible occasions .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "perishable goods ( like foods and drugs ) lose all their use value after the expiration date and can ' t be bought nor sold as their commercial price and value falls to zero . as the drug or food production end product comes up , any perishable good loses its value day - by - day . both drugs and foods are equally necessary for the law enforcement of the basic right to food , and , if not needed , they contribute to an alternative waste management ===plan=== , namely the food waste or the chemical waste . global product item identification barcode ( gic , the former acronyms ) and the product id card get a all - over - the - world unique and universal database , looking for the product id ( the part number ) and the individual product item ( a serial number ) or its whole number , with the same expiring date . the cdc code and upc codes have become an international initiative to measure the food traceability or the drug data quality , as well the worldwide distribution of the product items . although feeding america supply chain applies the cdc code and other national codes since 2012 , at present , nobody of this charity network seems to manage any single product product in the united states , it is based also the world bank with a comprehensive , freely accessible , online database of information on food and drug targets . but however , it doesn ' t know about the items themselves , in order to become a database ( a bank ) of such products or the data of such products for scientific and charitative purposes . the foundation programme for aid to most people is the russian version of the most wanted person programme , with the distinction that it is operated by a government agency and not by a charity . its website doesn ' t describe any such waste management of other kinds of perishable goods , such as the pharmaceutical industry .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "football has been played in sofia as an organized sport since 1921 , with some clubs having been founded more than a decade earlier . the sport of sports organizations ( soso ) controlled the organisation of the sofia sports league ( bsl ) , until the introduction of the national league in 1944 . the number of divisions in the sofia league varied over the years and , in the late 1940s , reached a maximum of six divisions , with twelve clubs participating in this \" organized \" league system . apart from them , there were dozens of so - called \" \" local league \" clubs playing in this way in the bulgarian capital , which at the time had a population of between 150 000 ( 1941 ) and half a million ( 1944 ) inhabitants . the history of sofia football follows the political life of bulgaria , with all major political and economic events having both direct and indirect effects on the structure and development of the clubs and their members . this history can be split into three main periods , all of which are themselves subdivided into smaller ===periods=== . the three main periods are \u2013 1885 1885 1905 \u2013 1944 , during the \" empire \" ; 1944 \u2013 , during the socialist people ' s republic of bulgaria ; and 1990 to the present , during the so - called \" transition \" .", "replaced_ids": [197, 197], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the company ' s head quarters are located in neath abbey , where the main workshop facility is also located . the part - time factory is located in merthyr tydfil , and the \" city \" warehouse also in cardiff . ceo andy coulthurst announced this result in a massive positive increase in annual sales in 2016 , to \u00a311 , 500 , 000 and doubling pre - tax profits to \u00a310 , 000 , 000 . in december 2016 it was announced that the company would be opening their first shop outside of britain , in oldbury road , west bromwich . and in april 2017 the trade centre wales opened its first ever trade centre uk branch in darlaston road in west bromwich england . due to the success of the wednesbury shop the trade centre wales soon announced they would be opening another used car showroom under the trade centre uk name and announced the chosen location of their third store in 2018 , as the former bmw auto store in coventry opposite the ===manchester international=== arena .", "replaced_ids": [178, 179], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the m4 ( the harbour line ) is a future expansion of the copenhagen metro connecting nordhavn in the north with sydhavn in the south . the central part of the line shares tracks with the city circle line ( m3 ) which is scheduled to open in december 2020 . the nordhavn branch was approved by the danish parliament in 2012 and is expected to open in 2020 . the sydhavn branch was approved in 2013 and is scheduled to open in 2024 . both nordhavn and bybro stations are former residential areas situated at opposite ends of the port of copenhagen and are undergoing urban renewal under the direction of mayor hans nielsen hansen . when the city circle line was proposed , the m4 was intended to supplement the line from the nordborg area to k\u00f8benhavn h which added metro service to the eastern section of the inner city . at this time , it was thought that the metro system would instead be expanded from n\u00f8rrebro to the eastern region , but this idea was rejected in 2009 , when the city of copenhagen announced plans for an underground line under n\u00f8rrebro station . instead , the municipality chose a ===site=== where the m4 would cross the nordhavn and bybro city districts .", "replaced_ids": [204, 204], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "izaguirre had a spell in the youth academy of colon , though viale fbc were the first senior club of his career - with the forward scoring nine goals in fourteen appearances across 2016 in torneo federal b . 2017 saw izaguirre move across the river to join sporting cp , though he ' d left the side only after one season after he was signed by primera division side atletico ===de santiago wanderers=== . he only appeared for their reserves , prior to signing for torneo federal a ' s union , who relegated back in 2018 . he scored his first goal in august against union la serena , who he scored against again in the following month . union la serena subsequently subsequently suffered relegation to stage four in 2018 \u2013\u00a8 . after the relegation he joined central cordoba of the argentine primera in february 2019 . he made his professional football debut for the santiago del este football club on 9 april 2018 during a game away to santamarina .", "replaced_ids": [71, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the game is centered around a fictional war between the countries of mercies ( blue side in game ) and ruth ( red side in game ) . in the single player mode of the game , the player takes control of the player character joe , whose goal is to ===destroy=== and capture the remnants of the ruth army . gameplay takes place among nine enemy armies , starting at the capital of mercies , in central africa . each mission for the player brings the player ' s army to the next level higher and eventually to elbeon , the capital of ruth . the game ends when either the player is defeated at the next stage , or the computer controlled army is defeated at remerje . the game will also end if the player loses the last land - armor in combat ( see chart below ) . if the player arrives at a battleground other than vaxan , the player will move on and complete the next stage again .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lieutenant henry allen of the u . s . army explored the river in 1887 . he named it the don ' s river after lieutenant r r . cantwell , of the revenue cutter service , who had explored the ===lower little white=== river area in expedition \u2013 85 . in 1896 , members of the united states geological survey found that natives living along the river called it tutlut . however , the local indian village name was spelled \" swan \" on a 1909 map . in 1911 however , geologist william bright determined that the river ' s name derived from the lower foxish ( \" fox \" language ) word , ' swane ' , meaning the \" stopping - while - going place \" .", "replaced_ids": [41, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wlkr - fm started broadcasting in 1962 , with the am counterpart , wlkr ( am ) , starting in 1968 . the station was founded by canton junction , ohio resident robert w . reider , who also owned and operated wlkr am / fm , fm translator in port clinton , wks in bowling green , and wktn in columbus , all via his \" community radio network \" organization . for a time , the station broadcast a full service adult standards format , and was an abc news radio affiliate , carrying paul harvey news and comment among other long - form news programming . in october 2000 , wlkr am and fm were sold over to firelands broadcasting , headed first by longtime station general manager , james lee smith , and later robert c . brown . both stations were then sold to the toledo heights , ohio - based ===wheeling area=== - based valley broadcasting co . in 2003 respectively . wlkr has since maintained its local newscast , while the music programming was gradually changed into a traditional adult contemporary . it adopted an adult album alternative format in 2011 ) . the local news department still also provides content to sister stations wlkr and the river valley ; josh bowman was named as wlkr - fm ' s news and sports director in late may 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [156, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "highway 299 begins at interstate 30 in hemsptead county . the route runs south to intersects highway 53 before heading east toward emmet . in south park the highway has a 0 . 1 miles ( 0 . 6 km ) overlap with us 75 before continuing east into nevada county . the route has a short overlap with highway 49 and then us 605 near laneburg . north of this intersection the route serves as a terminus for highway 990 and then highway 200 before entering white bear lake state park . after an interchange with highway 387 the highway terminates at highway 24 . the route was most recently paved when a segment in ===central park=== was to be paved in 2012 , with all portions last receiving gravel prior to that time .", "replaced_ids": [116, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mische graduated from yale university with a ba in philosophy 1986 and received her ma in 1992 and phd in 1998 from the new school for social research both in sociology . from 1998 to 1999 she was the head of the workgroup on networks , networks and social action , the robert irwin visiting professor for the social sciences at stanford , and was co - editor with charles tilly of an online e - print journal for the international organization of labour research . from 1988 to 1990 , mische was an institute of contemporary world affairs resident for research in brazil , which set the stage for her doctoral study and subsequent career . in 1994 she received a fulbright - hays award to conduct doctoral dissertation research in brazil . she completed her ===research=== on the political behaviour of labour activists in brazil with guidance from charles tilly , ira katznelson and harrison white . from 2001 to 2008 , she was the co - editor of the sociological review , and on the editorial boards of several journals , including sociological quarterly , social systems , sociology , sociology and social change . she was chair of the economic ( 2009 - 10 ) and the comparative sociology ( 2013 \u2013 - ) sections of the american sociological association .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1840 , the county was separated from mackinac county and originally named omeena county , later to be renamed grand traverse county , after grand traverse . grand traverse county was established by an act of the state legislature on the great lakes territory . grand traverse is derived from a french phrase meaning \" long bay \" and the county is so named because it is situated at grand traverse bay bay . the first permanent settlement in the county was the mission now known as old mission . the county was initially divided into two townships : mission township , which was then associated primarily with the old mission area , and traverse township , which made up the rest of the county . over time , mission township was divided into garfield and whitewater townships . later on , garfield township was further divided into west bay and south bay , and whitewater township was divided into ===east bay=== , west bay , and traverse township . over time , lines were drawn across them , and the boundaries evolved into today ' s configuration .", "replaced_ids": [161, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after running away from a shoot out , the outlaw jaime falls to the edge of a river , where he is helped by two beautiful young women . he becomes involved in romance with ===the prostitute ana=== , daughter of a farmer and , because of his hatred for her , kills her lover . when facing the arrest , jaime has to face xavier , a bloodthirsty man who wants to avenge the father of the young girl . marins starred as el conde , a gunman of the gang of brothers . marins also wrote the lyrics of the ten songs of the film . in 2004 , the film was remade with an extra mention of love , and with a bonus scenes with some old women in the background .", "replaced_ids": [35, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eiha was founded on 14th september 2000 in wolfsburg germany by seven hemp fibre - processing companies . on 2nd october 2004 the ===company=== was also registered in paris in france as an association under registration number vr1397 . the association officially started in 2002 with the annual conference of the global bio - fibre industry , one of the largest of its kind with 4000 attendees from 30 countries . the number of attendees in the past years has increased consistently with the growth of the industry . since 2007 , eih has been a member of the committee working on cannabis - based products of the european committee for standardization . the company has also joined the brussels group in 2012 . that same year , eiha joined the european commission \" bioeconomy committee \" and the working group \u201c sustainable agriculture \" working group for a better bioeconomy \u201d of the \" sustainable agriculture committee \" group . more recently , eiha has joined the scientific advisory committee on cannabis of sri lanka , and made contributions to the european parliament committee in its investigation of cannabis and cannabis - based products .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shortly before the blasts , 400 british holidaymakers had been evacuated from mombasa , the country ' s second largest city , due to the british foreign office declaring an \" unacceptably high \" threat level . the day before the bombings , the united states had also issued a formal warning , which stated : \" the u . s . embassy continues to receive concerns about possible terrorist threats directed at u . s . , western , and kenyan interests in kenya , including the capital area and the twin cities of ===the united states=== and diani . \" it had also said that their embassy in nairobi was expected to improve its security in the week preceding the attacks . uhuru kenyatta , the president of kenya , dismissed these warnings , saying they \" strengthen the will of parliament \" and that terrorism is a threat in many other countries as well . in further responses to the attacks , kenya ' s government required all bus passengers to be checked before boarding , and insisted all buses have tinted bus windows .", "replaced_ids": [95, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the settlement was originally named \" boomerang , \" a construction camp for the oregon short line from 1882 - 84 at the mouth of the payette river . logs were floated down the river to the sawmills at the ===site=== to make railroad ties . after completion of the railroad , the settlement moved east to its present site and incorporated in 1886 as \" payette , \" to honor francois payette , a french - canadian fur - trader and one of the first white settlers to explore the area . he arrived in present - day oregon from montreal and was also the head of the fort boise trading post for the french canadian trader jean francois perrin from the french quarter . a large strongman , francois perrin was highly regarded for his helpful assistance to the many immigrants who came through the fort . after his release in 1844 , he returned to canada , but the rest of his life is a mystery . payette county was established in 1895 , partitioned from canyon county , and the city of canyon city became the county seat .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of new rochelle on long island , by his parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future writing partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he ===received=== further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - up at the friendly and foster ' s , an education superintendent , bank clerk , and taxi driver , before taking on jobs as a craft instructor at a community school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with producing his own ice cream .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the novel is narrated by the late billy bartholomew , the best friend of the protagonist , eddie proffit . eddie is an ordinary person who is seemingly afflicted with adhd . after the death of two important figures of his life in quick succession , his father and his best friend , eddie begins to ===write=== . he begins writing again when he testifies in front of the red brick church announcing he will not only not quit the church , but will also speak in front of warren peece at the monthly board meeting . a local church leader upon hearing of his story , decides with the other leaders to have him thrown into a mental health facility supposedly because eddie believes he is jesus christ . billy bartholomew then places himself in the novel ' s climax as a witness at the board meeting on the day of the book .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in la spezia , liguria , he raised in verona and became a lawyer graduating at university of florence . he has practiced in massa , italy , since 1988 . he established his own law practice in massa in 1999 . he ran for mayor of san luca at the 2018 italian municipal election , supported by a centre - left coalition formed by the socialist party , the democratic party and the republican party . he won and took his ===seat=== on the council unanimously .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was released on 4 december 1989 as the third single from the album , 49ers . the song was the first of several hits on the uk single charts for the 49ers . the single spent a week at number one and a total of three weeks on the singles chart . the song reached number two on the uk dance chart . the italo house song samples melvins fame ' s \" run - a - lott \" and ===the cure fame=== ' s \" touch me \" .", "replaced_ids": [81, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kiev oblast has a total area of 28 , 100 km\u00b2 ( 10 , 849 sq mi ) ( approximately 35 times the area of kiev city ) and is located in north - central ukraine . on the west it borders the north with the donetsk oblast , on the east \u2013 - the kiev western oblast , on the south \u2013\u043e\u0441henko oblast , on the southeast \u2013 poltava oblast , on the east and south \u2013 with the northern donetsk oblast , and on the north \u2013 with western minsk oblast , republic of belarus . the oblast is almost split between the both banks of the northern river , ( north and south ) north and south of kiev . other important rivers in the oblast are the northern river , ' s tributaries : the first don ( or don ' ) ( r ) , desna ( l ) , ===second don '=== ( r ) , rusa ' ( l ) , donna ' ( r ) and trubizh ( l ) . the length of each river that lies entirely within the borders of the oblast totals mi , ( 153 mi ) . the oblast has a total area of 177 lakes throughout the region ; 13 reservoirs ( the most important ones being kiev reservoir and the kiev central reservoir ) , over 2000 ponds , and 4004 artificial lakes .", "replaced_ids": [155, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "curtis perry ( born 26 october 1974 ) is a retired american sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres . he competed at the 1999 world championships , but only reached the quarter - final . at the 1999 ===commonwealth youth=== games he won the silver medal in the 200 metres and finished fourth in the 4 x 100 metres relay . in 1998 he also finished fourth at the 1998 world youth championships . collegiately he competed for the clemson tigers , winning the ncaa division i - championship title in 1997 . his personal best time was 20 . 25 seconds , achieved in 1999 , in el paso .", "replaced_ids": [39, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "guccini was born in 1940 in modena , italy . his father from tuscany , ( italian : giovanni , born ) , was a bank clerk , and his mother from emilia , ( italian : anna ) , was a theatrical actress . while his father was in the italian military during the italian campaign , guccini lived with his grandparents in a small village in the valliota mountains in northern tuscany called pavana , where he spent his childhood . his time spent in the traditional peasant life of the mountains of northern italy was to be a strong influence throughout his career , and it became one of the frequent recurring themes of his songs and poetry . when world war ii had ended , his maternal grandparents moved back to his family in new york . he studied at the \" institut regionale superiore di la scala di rome , the same school luciano ( ) rossi had attended , earning his high school degree in 1958 . guccini spent his teenage years in modena , as he later described in his 1969 novel vacca d ' un amore and in poems for \" piccola citta \" , which paints a bitter picture of the city as \" a strange ===place=== \" .", "replaced_ids": [215, 215], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the beginning 1930s , and until the 1960s , torcidas organizadas were informal associations of fans who gathered to buy fireworks , cloth for large flags , and other stuff to be used during celebrations the first one was the tusp ( torcida uniformizada sao paulo ) ( sao paulo fc ) . later , such associations became official and were formalised , as non - football supporters organizations , still with the specific goal of giving a grand spectacle at the stadium and stadium . some of the notable torcidas organizadas from this period were : benfica ( clube atletico madrid ) , and raca rubro - negra ( flamengo ) , atletico ( the great ) , ( corinthians ) , torcida real , and dragoes de real ( sao paulo fa ) , mancha verde ( sao carlos fc ) , forca ( sao jose ) , ( brasilia ) ( atletico ) , mafia atletico clube ( santana fc ) , and the derby club ( atletico madrid fc ) , torcida jovem do santos ( santos ) , atletico norte ( fluminense ) , ( fc ) , clube do botafogo ( botafogo ) , ===bahia fc=== ( atletico - atletico clube bahia ) , torcida jovem do sport ( sport club do sport federal ) , os imbativeis ( esporte clube vitoria ) , academia coral ( santa cruz futebol clube ) , os fanaticos ( clube atletico paranaense ) , \" atletico - atletico \" , ( ascolao foot ball club ) , garra alvinegra ( ( club nacional atletico nacional ) , and \" america natal \" ( america fc natal ) . in the beginning the inter - club \" friendly \" section was fragmentary , but would later grow into regional bodies or organisations . some local clubs themselves would form committees throughout the country to support their teams right now , representing the whole community of their members .", "replaced_ids": [201, 202], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "for the 2016 - 17 season , oklahoma state finished 17 - 15 , 6 - 12 in the big 12 and finished 7th in the conference standings . the cowgirls were eliminated in the quarterfinals of the big 12 women ' s tournament , losing to # 15 texas . they did not make the ncaa women ' s tournament , however , they were invited to be in the 2017 ncaa tournament , as an at - large bid . they played at home against abilene christian . they lost in the first round ===to liu ,=== in an upset against both texas and texas .", "replaced_ids": [96, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "postponement is a business strategy which maximizes possible benefit and minimizes risk by delaying further investment into a product or service until the last possible moment . an example of this strategy is apple inc ' build - to - ===build=== online offering . one of the earliest references to the concept was in a paper by johnsony and michael jones published in the 1986 magazine , wired . they identified five types : computer systems , distribution , marketing , marketing and time management , manufacturing . a common example of postponement \u2013 delayed differentiation \u2013 is the use of \u201c vanilla boxes \u201d . nearly - finished products are sold in advance of seeing the anticipated demand for the finished products . upon meeting the demand , thus with no residual cost \u2013 these \u201c vanilla boxes \u201d are produced by adding ( or replacing ) products . the three most important production decision variables are : ( a ) how many different types of vanilla boxes to make , ( b ) in what order , and ( c ) how to finish to meet the demand most effectively .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bemboom graduated from sauk rapids - rice high school in sauk rapids , minnesota . he attended iowa western community college in council city heights , iowa , from 2009 through 2010 . he attended the omaha beef , in omaha , nebraska , from 2011 through 2012 . the california league angels selected andrew ryan , in the fourth round , with the 35th pick overall selection , of the 2012 mlb draft . he signed with the angels and played in minor league baseball for their organization from 2012 through 2017 . during his time with them , he played for the mesama angels , ===knoxville night=== owlz , charlotte bees , inland empire baseball league , arkansas travelers , and the salt lake bees . he was selected by the colorado rockies in the minor league portion of the 2016 rule 5 draft . he played for the albuquerquelcofen in 2017 and 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [107, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the thornapple , a major grand river tributary , is about 88 miles ( 142 km ) long . its headwaters are located about 7 miles ( 11 km ) east of charlotte , michigan in michigan ' ' in eaton township ( 7 miles upstream ( south ) ) downstream of the grand river at north bend ) . it flows generally west and northwest through wayne and cass counties , before joining the grand in ===grand rapids=== . the river eventually flows into the grand at big lake , about 110 miles ( 180 km ) downriver . the big lake is described as \" an easygoing waterway that goes mostly through forested southwest pine forests . \" the grand river itself has a major tributary in the grand river proper . the grand river is the only major left tributary of the grand river .", "replaced_ids": [77, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "his first international success came at the 2006 oceania championships , where he set the championships records in the 50 m , 100 m and 200 m backstroke . at the 2008 australian olympic trials he ===swam=== in the 100 m and the 50 m backstroke , placing first and second respectively to qualify for the finals in beijing . he left beijing with a silver in the 4 \u00d7 100 m medley relay , and a fifth - place performance in the 100m backstroke . in 2009 , he won all three backstrokes at the 2009 telstra nationals , setting new records in the 400 - 800 meters . at the world championships , with arguably australia ' s best swimmer absent ( including olympian michael lees ) , the medley relay team was overhauled by phelps , finishing with bronze . in 2010 , delaney was defeated again by longtime rival , fellow australian josh johnson in all three backstrokes at the australian championships . at the 2011 australian swimming schools championships , he took bronze in the 100 m backstroke . he kept up his form on night 2 however , taking bronze in the super 200 , which also saw him finish 4th in the 200m backstroke . on the following night he won another gold in the medley relay .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beacon was founded in 2011 by thomas mullarney and jacob gossett , both of whom were students at the pratt institute at the time . they began by self - releasing their first demo through the bandcamp platform . later that year , astral press released the band ' s first album , no body , leading to collaborations with goldie , never - the point never , and ===the fray=== . in 2012 the group signed with ghostly international , who released their debut full - length in 2013 . a second full - length followed on the same label in early 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [69, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "monaghan was born in dublin where he served his apprenticeship as a boilermaker in the guinness brewery before becoming an engineer . he began his literary career in 2001 with the short story rain which was nominated for the 2002 irish j . o . award . this ===work=== was successfully recognised in 2002 when monaghan won the best new new irish writer award and the award for first novel for his short story the soldier ' s song . kevin mccarthy has developed this short story into a series of books the first of which , the soldier ' s song was published in 2007 . kevin mccarthy has been highly acclaimed for his unique work and was nominated in the best novel category of the 2010 irish book awards .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hugh sinclair swann ( 11 march 1925 \u2013 13 june 2007 ) , otherwise known as tim swann , became the cabinet maker to elizabeth ii of the united kingdom . his work was inspired by his ===work=== for barnsley , henry , russell and others . he created many of the most important of britain ' s private collections including the fort - william , liverpool , the victoria museum , birmingham , and the hunterian museum , glasgow . more famous yet , he provided the royal household with eight magnificent rooms to house its complete collection . his work for the queen began in 1975 when a complete reorganisation of the royal coin collection at windsor castle was undertaken . the pieces were created from specially purchased english oak and scottish oak . on one occasion a log was delivered to his home addressed \" her majesty the queen of england , 1 hexham road , in chapelton - on - the - wall \" . he made the silver cross , and the gold honorary decoration for st .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the film looks into the life of angela bowen ( 1936 \u2013 2018 ) , who was a black lesbian feminist activist , a classical ballerina and renowned dance teacher , and ultimately a professor in the california state university system . her activism was equally ===profound=== in all areas of her life \u2013 she was as impassioned in her passion for the arts as she was for civil - rights , which she supported as fiercely as she did for women ' s rights . the great goddess follows bowen ' s career from her beginnings as a black girl in inner - city areas during the jim crow era across the south , until she became a leading voice in her field as a teacher , writer , activist and artist . the film includes concert footage , photographs and interviews with important figures from her past , such as her dance mentor , her dance teacher , her former husband , her friends , colleagues , and scholars . one theme running throughout the film ' s length is the question of how race , class , gender and religion shaped her , and played into her survival and her survival story .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stine - sofie s\u00f8rstr\u00f8nen lived in the town of grimstad while lena sl\u00f8gedal paulsen lived in a different neighborhood within the city of kristiansand . on the day of the murder , on october 15 , they were reunited with their parents who both lived in the same block of flats within the same area of oslo . in the evening , they were seen swimming together at a nearby lake called \" stampe st . \" in the popular tourist area of baneheia , which was not very big . they left together at approximately between 18 : 15 and 18 : 20 . two university students who also happened to be leaving at the same time as the girls , testified that they were still in the ===area=== when they returned at 18 : : 20 .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to a legend , a local church ( chiesa dei novelli innocenti ) was founded in the early 14th century in honour of hundreds of participants to the so - called children ' s crusade of 1212 who perished in a shipwreck just off the island on their way to north africa during a gale . the church , called basilicata dei tre chelle , and is located within the town perimeter , is not currently used as a church ( only one time in the year ) ; it was the only known remainder of building found at the time of discovery in 1989 . the town itself was founded in early medieval times by around 30 families of coral fishers , originally from the small coastal fishing town of san pietro , above genoa . they had left their home in the town , and had settled in the island of tabarka , off the coast of sardinia , to search for gold . after ===travelling=== , the coral in that island was lost and the group , while heading off back to italy , found there was plenty of coral in the waters off the spanish spanish west coast . they petitioned the duke of piedmont - sardinia charles emmanuel iii for permission to settle down on the once uninhabited san pietro island again . when he granted them permission , the island was colonized ( 1739 ) ; the name carlo fortezza ( \" carlo the strong \" , but also the \" king ' s fort \" ) was given to the town they then proceeded to found , in the piedmontese duke ' s honour . to this day , carloforte retains strong cultural relations with the mainland towns of san pietro and sardinia : the town still speaks a kind of the local island dialect called tabartino ( or tabarchino , in italian ) , derived from both spanish and portuguese origin , which is used even by most children and adolescents in the island ' s schools .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "guy dolle ( born 1942 ) is a french businessman . he was the ceo of french steel pipe manufacturer arcelor until 2011 . he was appointed as ceo following arcelor ' s merger with mittal group , at the conclusion of a failed 2005 takeover attempt . dolle had opposed the takeover , preferring a carefully drawn up plan to merge with russian company ( group ) , praising the group as a \" true ===company=== . \" he described mittal ' s fragrance as low - grade and not cheap , compared with perfumes made by arcelor . he had also described mittal ' s shares as \" old money \" , interpreted by many as a racist attack on indian women . in an article titled \" how india group ' s ceo is removed from mittal partnership \" , the financial times wrote that it was announced that businessman ravinder singhal would be replacing him with a new chief executive . mr . kher , who sat down in the front row , hastily left the press conference earlier to answer questions .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the newfoundland royal commission or amulree commission ( as it came to be known ) was a royal commission established on february 17 , 1933 by the government of the united kingdom \" to examine into the future of newfoundland and in particular to report on the financial situation and prospects therein . \" in march 1932 , the newfoundland government led by frederick j . alderdice told the british and international community that it would be in default on payments to the public bank , which then stood at only three percent . this alarmed the british and canadian governments who feared this would cause a negative reaction on the already depressed stock markets during the depression years . it was agreed then , that canada and britain would provide short term financial assistance until the full ===term=== of a royal commission . the british government appointed the chairman , charles amulree . the canadian government appointed sir william william hamilton , a former member of the royal bank of british india , and the canadian government appointed sir william ewen stavert , a merchant who was financial adviser to the newfoundland government .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kanakapura lok sabha constituency was a former lok sabha constituency in karnataka state in southern india . it includes eight assembly segments , namely ; miravati , bhori , maddi [ ] ] , magadi , khairpur , uttarahalli , malavalli and anekal . out of them , new bangalore south , new bangalore north , channapatna , magadi and mahekar assembly constituencies were included in the bangalore rural constituency created in 2008 as part of delimitation in india . ===new bangalore south=== was split between kanakapura , new bangalore north and new bangalore north assembly assembly constituencies . new bangalore south became a part of bangalore north , and uttarahalli was reformed and uttarahalli circle was merged with new bangalore south assembly constituency . earlier assembly constituency constituencies bangalore south , new bangalore north , and rajarajeshwarinagar became a part of bangalore south along with kunigal assembly constituency from tumkur district", "replaced_ids": [80, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "insurance europe was founded in 1953 , as comite europeen des assurances ( cea ) . its aim was to observe the work of the european economic community in general . later , the organization directed its ===work=== and activities to the european union , therefore , to the power structures resulting from the dissolution of the common market and its more recent integration into the european union . insurance europe has grown from 10 members in 1954 to its current 15 national member organisations . it changed its name from the centre national francais des assurances in june 2007 .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "anhydrous zirconium nitrate can be made from zirconium tetrachloride reacting with dinitrogen pentoxide . zrcl\u2084 + 3cln\u2082o \u2192 zr ( oh\u2083 ) \u2082 + 3l\u2082o the solution can be prepared also by using potassium nitrate in a vacuum . a contaminating ===species=== in this is ayl nitrate ( as in potassium nitrate ) sp . ( 2c ) \u2082 or ( no\u2083 ) \u2082 . zirconium nitrate is also commonly known as zro ( no\u2083 ) \u2082 . the latter name itself can be obtained by first washing the zirconium nitrate in slightly concentrated water and then then continuing with the solution until it is dry . however it is possible to directly produce the zirconyl nitrate ( see the equation ) as ( no\u2083 ) \u2082 . and then proceed directly from such a reaction . zirconium is extremely sensitive to nitric acid even in the presence of other impurities and high pressures . so zirconium nitrate is not made by aniseing it with the parent molecule in the resulting solvent .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "room 8 studio was founded in 2011 with a goal to create high - quality mobile games . later in 2012 room 8 studio received its first round of funding and continued its development . on november 13 , 2012 the first game developed by room 8 studio was published - king kong ' s big adventure and it was recognized straight off by the app store in the best mobile games category in 26 countries . in 2013 , room 8 studio released its first game riot runners that won \u201c best in show - audience award \u201d at casual connect kyiv 2013 . riot runners made its official launch on canadian and american app stores , and then released in ===the us=== . on february 21 , 2015 the studio released the musical game piano city , which was acknowledged by the app store and listed as # 1 in the top 20 of ios games and the # 1 mobile game rank in 126 countries . in 2016 room 8 studio was working on the new mobile music game , piano city and continues co - producing several projects in cooperation with various entertainment companies .", "replaced_ids": [122, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after starbuck crashes her viper during a training exercise , apollo strips her flight status . admiral marcus gives a short goodbye kiss for his wife . he and starbuck criticize the crewmen who started the building of new caprica with the rebels until a disgusted admiral john locket orders them to leave . sarah connor cuts her hair and seeks out john stewart , whom she brushed off to . captain kirk chains himself to his bed and drinks alcohol . commander felix gaetan from voyager reads out his life ' s work on the location of earth and decides the fleet should ===head=== to a distant nebula shaped like a lion ' s head ( lion ' s head nebula ) . the crew choose \" athena \" as the official call sign for sharon agathon after she explains that \" athenais \" belongs to someone else .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the story of eternal darkness takes place over four principal locations which the game skips back and forth between . they include an ancient religious complex , the crystal city , in persia ; a buddhist monastery in thermong , china ; ===the holy trinity=== cathedral in beaune , france ( not to be confused with the paris cathedral ) ; and the roivas family mansion in new zealand , which also leads to an enormous underground labyrinth named sau ' gha beneath the cathedral . each time a location is visited , it is done so in a different time period . spanning from 26 bc to 2000 ad . all five of which take place in different historical eras . each different location and area offers a different historical and personal perspective on the location .", "replaced_ids": [42, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "open road tolling ( ort ) , also called cashless tolling or free - flow tolling , is the collection of tolls on toll roads without the use of toll booths . an electronic toll collection system is often used instead . the major advantage to ort is that users are able to pass through the toll booths at highway junctions without having to slow down to pay the toll . in some ===cases=== , the method may also reduce congestion at the toll booths by allowing more transactions per meter / per lane . the disadvantage to the method is the risk of \" leakage \" ; that is , \" other users \" who do not pay . leakage may either be written off as an expense by the road user , or offset in part or whole by penalties and fines incurred against the violators .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jerry is offered two free tickets from new york city to hollywood to appear on the tonight show with jay leno . he gives one to george and they decide that while they are in la , they will track down kramer , who came to los angeles in the previous episode , \" the pilot \" , to become an actor . a dead woman turns up in another part of la and kramer ' s script he had given to her is found on her body . george notes he has insightful conversations with the tonight show guests ( corbin barris and paul newman respectively ) but how they both call him \" some nut \" during their subsequent ===dialogue=== . he doesn ' t remember the wording for a joke and accidentally insults the other guest , carol burnett ( the future barbara stewart herself ) , who throws it away while leaving the room . as jerry and george leave the tonight show , they see kramer ' s profile on the screen . he is the prime suspect for the \" smoggy air pollution \" .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "blueberry hill is located southwest of beeville at 28\u00b023 \u2032 21 \u2033 n 97\u00b046 \u2032 54 \u2033 w ( 28 . 389303 , - 97 . 781611 ) . u . s . route 59 forms the southeast boundary of the cdp ; the highway leads southwest 21 miles ( 34 km ) to george west and northeast through town and 32 miles ( 51 km ) to fort bend city . the northeast edge of the cdp is formed by the 351 bypass around fort bend . beeville is a small town in eastern south texas , just southeast of san antonio . ===beeville=== is a small town around 3 hours northwest of waco , texas . according to the united states census bureau , the cdp has a total area of 2 . 90 miles\u00b2 ( 7 . 65 km\u00b2 ) , all of it land .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in 1920 in seymour , wisconsin , in outagamie county , runge attended the university of wisconsin \u2013 madison and was on the debate team and majored in american institutions . he was also president of the admissions board . runge served as a staff sergeant in the quartermaster corps of the third u . s . army under general george s . patton during world war ii , from 1942 until 1945 , where he attained the rank of corporal and was awarded the silver star . in 1944 he received four battle stars for ===service=== in the european theater . he landed at omaha beach with the third army and ended the war in europe where he was affiliated with the u . s . army . runge also attended military school for a year at the end of the war . upon his return to civilian life in the united states , he attended the national university of china , where he graduated in 1949 . during his time at university - nanjing , runge belonged to sigma phi in beta phi fraternity .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john bland ( ? \u2013 d . 1825 ) was possibly born in devon , england and became prominent in canadian history for his time living in newfoundland . bland was probably active in newfoundland as early as 1780 in a legal capacity . he became a magistrate at ===grand falls bay=== , newfoundland in 1797 and was involved in smuggling at that time . in 1804 he became a surrogate court justice which paid a substantial pension . by that time he was well respected in the community . he is noteworthy for his work on behalf of the local native american people during a brief period from 1797 - 1807 where his letters to various settlers at grand falls bay discussed a number of issues and proposed reforms .", "replaced_ids": [49, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stream was founded in 2005 by rob snyder and pierre koshakji . stream has energy ===companies=== in 13 states , including texas , pennsylvania , new york , new jersey , georgia , maryland and delaware , as well as washington d . c . the company first offered energy services in texas following the \" collapse \" of the texas energy industry . the company expanded to georgia in 2008 , followed by the us in 2010 . in 2014 , stream also began offering mobile phone services , stream mobile . stream moved its headquarters from the infomart building on south main street to the former energy center office space on dallas avenue in downtown dallas in may 2017 . despite an influx of independent contractors ( called \" contractors \" ) signing up with stream marketing , the mid - market distribution arm of stream , the majority of this work contractors \" lose nearly all their investments . \"", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the story of eternal darkness takes place over four principal locations which the game skips back and forth between . they include an ancient religious complex , the crystal city , in persia ; a buddhist monastery in thermong , china ; the holy trinity cathedral in beaune , france ( not to be confused with the paris cathedral ) ; and the roivas family mansion in new zealand , which also leads to an enormous underground labyrinth named sau ' gha beneath the cathedral . each time a location is visited , it is done so in a different time period . spanning from 26 bc to 2000 ad . all five of which take place in different historical eras . each different ===location=== and area offers a different historical and personal perspective on the location .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kumar made his acting debut in a supporting role in tarun gopi ' s kaalai ( 2008 ) , with director tarun gopi giving him a new stagename of tarun shatriya . he continued to play supporting acting roles in the tamil language films , including the tamil - language comedies , vera ( 2009 ) , nagaram ( 2010 ) and oo moni ( 2011 ) , before playing the lead role in the romantic comedy padam parthu kaadhali ( 2012 ) and the unreleased investigative thriller kandupidi kandupidi . in the year 2015 , ashok kumar debuted in the action serial maarikondavaru , where he played a real life character of devanura mahadeva , an award - winning novelist and poet in kannada . later he went on to act as a protagonist in a romance drama , kalathur gramam and the unreleased investigative thriller , the crime thriller series in 2013 simultaneously . in 2015 , kumar wrote , directed and acted in a romance film the red tide , which revolves around parallel lives . in 2017 , kumar returned to using his old name and will be ===working=== as the protagonist in the horror film arjun and vikram kumar ' s revenge starring alongside vikram kumari .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "one atmosphere is approximately equal to 33 feet of sea water or 14 . 7 psi , which gives 4 . 9 / 11 or about 0 . 445 psi per foot . the pressure may be perfectly constant at sea level , and pressure changes caused by the weather are generally avoided . pressures measured in mssw and msw are gauge pressure , equal to the standard pressure of 1 atmosphere absolute , except when a pressure difference is measured between the walls of a large pressure - vessel , which is also typically measured in fsw and msw . the pressure of mercury vapor at a depth of 33 feet equals one atmosphere . the absolute pressure at ===any particular=== depth in sea water is a combination of gauge and hydrostatic pressure for that depth , and is in ata absolute , or 3 ata , absolute . for every additional 33 feet of depth , another amount of gas is added . therefore at the surface the gauge pressure of 2 fsw is equivalent to an absolute pressure of 1 standard atmosphere ( 14 . 4 psi ) , and the gauge pressure in water pressure at any depth is incremented by 3 ata to provide absolute pressure . ( pressure in ata = pressure in ata / 1 \u2212 1 )", "replaced_ids": [120, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "daerden was born in tongeren . before he signed a one - year deal with club de vv in june 2006 , he was manager of his former club , k . r . c . on loan . it was reported online that brugge had paid a transfer fee of \u00a325 , 000 , 000 for the dutch midfielder . on the same day , standard liege signed the midfielder from club brugge until june 2013 . however , after a loan spell at ===royal saint=== - etienne in france , he was released in the late summer 2012 due to a lack of playing time . after being on trial with dutch side willem ii in the 2012 winter break , daerden subsequently signed with fellow belgian and 2nd divisie side , scvv belgie . on the last day of 2013 , daerden had to retire from professional football as a result of multiple injuries .", "replaced_ids": [85, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rabbi abud was born in aleppo , syria to a family of rabbis , his father rabbi avraham abud , and his grandfather rabbi eliyahu abud . in his youth learn and teach in torah , ===the music ,=== and dancing of baqashot , among the rabbis of the city . in 1928 , he moved to buenos aires to serve as a cantor ( \" yeshiva \" ) and a torah teacher in the jewish community of the city . in 1933 he immigrated and settled in jerusalem and established the talmud torah \" beth - aharon \" in the city . he also organized and managed a land loan for the jews of jerusalem and supported students at the \" torah academy \" institution in the city .", "replaced_ids": [36, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cranberry wilderness is located mostly in pocahontas county , with a small portion in webster county . the wilderness is drained by the new river and the cranberry river , both of which are tributaries of the ===little green=== river , which in turn unites with the new river to form the new river watershed , a tributary of the ohio . the area just to the east of the new river wilderness area is drained by tributaries of the greenbrier river which flow into the new . the wilderness is located in the great lakes highlands , which are part of the appalachian mountains . the highest point in the wilderness is along pine creek at 4 , 405 feet , ( 1 , 352 m . ) , although there is a slightly higher point at 4 , 410 feet , ( 1 , 403 m ) just outside the wilderness . the lowest point in the wilderness is at 2 , 400 feet ( 1 km ) along the new river at the forks of williams river , where it enters the wilderness .", "replaced_ids": [38, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the show diverges from standard dance competition shows in that the choreographers participating are as much contestants as the dancers . a week begins with an audition , during which choreographers audition and vie with one another for spots from a local talent scout in order to create teams with which they will perform pieces from different dance genres , including hip - hop , modern , ballet , modern , and ballroom . after this , viewer votes determine which two teams will compete in a sudden death , and the audience decides which team gets to compete in the next round . the winning team receives a 10 , 000 prize - package which is split between the producers and dancers , with half going to the former and 5 , 000 to each dancer in the latter . the superstar status of the choreographer , the professional status of the dancers and an increased emphasis on behind - the - scenes entertainment contrast the live competitive battle from the other teen - themed show ===that it=== participates in , so you think you can dance .", "replaced_ids": [177, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to a legend , a local church ( chiesa dei novelli innocenti ) was founded in the early 14th century in honour of hundreds of participants to the so - called children ' s crusade of 1212 who perished in a shipwreck just off the island on their way to north africa during a gale . the church , called basilicata dei tre chelle , and is located within the town perimeter , is not currently used as a church ( only one time in the year ) ; it was the only known remainder of building found at the time of discovery in 1989 . the town itself was founded in early medieval times by around 30 families of coral fishers , originally from the small coastal fishing town of san pietro , above genoa . they had left their home in the town , and had settled in the island of tabarka , off the coast of sardinia , to ===search=== for gold . after travelling , the coral in that island was lost and the group , while heading off back to italy , found there was plenty of coral in the waters off the spanish spanish west coast . they petitioned the duke of piedmont - sardinia charles emmanuel iii for permission to settle down on the once uninhabited san pietro island again . when he granted them permission , the island was colonized ( 1739 ) ; the name carlo fortezza ( \" carlo the strong \" , but also the \" king ' s fort \" ) was given to the town they then proceeded to found , in the piedmontese duke ' s honour . to this day , carloforte retains strong cultural relations with the mainland towns of san pietro and sardinia : the town still speaks a kind of the local island dialect called tabartino ( or tabarchino , in italian ) , derived from both spanish and portuguese origin , which is used even by most children and adolescents in the island ' s schools .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the source of the agatsuma river is torii pass ( 1 , 362 metres ( 4 , 469 ft ) in altitude ) , on the border of gunma and nagano prefectures . it gathers tributaries from mount fujimi and mount kusatsu - in , and flows into the tone river in the western border area . the agatsuma river drains most of northwest gunma prefecture . the northwestern section of the river is noted for its picturesque scenery as it flows through the narrow ===, steep tone=== canyon . the controversial construction of the yanba dam would flood this area .", "replaced_ids": [85, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "perhaps to understand the professional moment menis lives in , we have to go back to his childhood where he \" used to help [ his ] father when making [ his ] own toys with recycled materials \" , something that later developed in his high school years , as he used to spend hours dreaming of shapes in soft materials , such as wax candles . he himself often describes this as his desire to study architecture while in college . he started his ===architectural=== journey in barcelona in the period of 1967 , and completed his apprenticeship in barcelona . menis remembers those as some very positive moments in his life due to democracy being about to be established in spain , which made the sense of individualism and collectiveness of the work . his two main influences , where his then mentor pepe gil and professor carlos romero garcia , who \" shared [ his ] vision and brought his harmony and peace \" into his life . once he graduated , he went to paris and started working with ricardo de leon , in the first phase of his architectural studio . this gave him the opportunity to meet new friends and learn from a european world that was very different from what he had been used to in spain . it is in paris where he meets and participates in several projects , such as la villette , something that shows off his pleasure of a city that surpasses itself in ability to find the right materials for a project .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maggi & me chronicles the misadventures of a singaporean scam artist , johnny tan ( pang ) , who , during a phony scene that he set up to scam a couple of old women , accidentally befriends the ghost of a deceased bride ( xie ) , who under unexplained circumstances , might have been killed on her wedding night . the series ' setting is similar to that of the 2000 hollywood film just like heaven . this unlikely pairing finds themselves ===thrown=== together in odd situations , along the lines of ghostbusters and ghost whisperer , with a little psych and psychology lesson here thrown in for good measure . because he is the only one that can see her , johnny has to keep his distance because the spirit in question is also suffering from partial amnesia : it seems that she doesn ' t remember anything about how she died or her previous life , except for the letter m that she has on her forehead ( the reason is that her name , emily and her name , mia , which is why he decided to name her \" my girl \" after the dairy product of the same name , which also happens to be his brand of instant noodles that he constantly eats ) . with that mystery of her life , johnny also believes that he can put together the pieces of her puzzle and figure out the truth about his spirited partner so her spirit can finally rest in peace , even though the spirit is hoping for a chance at being a real person .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "battistini was born in rome and brought up largely at collebaccaro di contigliano , a village near rieti , where his parents had an estate . his grandfather , giovanni , and uncle , giovanni de rossi , were personal physicians to the queen and his father , cavaliere luigi battistini , was a professor of philosophy at the university of rome . battistini attended the collegio ===del santo stefano=== and later the istituto dell ' apollinare . later , he dropped out of high school to study with emilio de rosas ( who taught composition ) and with the italian baritone luigi de rossi , ( professor of singing ) at the teatro di roma ( now teatro massimo ) \u2014 then the liceo musicale of rome . after that he worked with tenor luigi de rossi , and with conductor luigi de rossi , and he worked with a \" piano \" accompaniment , in an attempt to rewrite his technique .", "replaced_ids": [67, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mills began performing as doris fish in sydney in 1972 as one of the three core performers of the political drag group sylvia and the synthetics ( 1972 \u2013 1974 ) , along with miss abood ( danny abood , daniel archer ) and jacqueline hyde . in 1975 mills visited north queensland for the first time on holidays , before moving there again by october 1975 . mills frequently returned to sydney , australia in the late 1970s , comparing shows for cabarets , appearing in the theatre company john murray ' s production of richard c . hardy ' s as time goes by ( 1979 ) , or performing at clubs such as the cocoon ' s along with the doreen ' s . during late \u2013 1979 , as she was also the american west - coast correspondent for campaign , a national gay and lesbian magazine in australia . with the development of the national gay mardi rolli initiative by peter tully in 1986 , mills would return again to ===work=== in the workshop building custom floats and custom costumes for doris ' individual and group events . she also continued to organise events , including the first grand annual gras festival at the domain theatre in 1987 .", "replaced_ids": [175, 175], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "albert mandell was born to a jewish family in toronto , ontario in 1927 . he acted on stage in both canada and the united states , winning a reputation in san francisco ' s theater scene in the 60 ' s . in 1967 he legally changed his given name to albert to avoid being confused with the russian actor , albertov . his first professional work associated with beckett came in 1970 , with a production of waiting for your train at the university ' s playwright ' s workshop . he subsequently played lucky in a production of ===the goat=== directed by beckett himself . outside of beckett , mandell has appeared in productions of harold pinter ' s no man ' s land and arthur miller ' s the price . in 2007 he appeared as juror # 6 in a new york production of twelve angry men , directed by jonathan miller and starring with elizabeth taylor and the pink caps .", "replaced_ids": [101, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was first launched in a well - attended meeting at the theatre royal on 3 may 1917 by the hong kong general chamber of commerce . it submitted a proposal of ===an=== unofficial majority in the legislative council to grant representation to the four overseas territories of the british empire through member of parliament , william chan but was rejected by the legislative council . on 9 january 1919 , a motion was carried at its third meeting for an unofficial majority in the legislative council , and for seven members nominated , two each by the hong kong general chamber of commerce , the chamber of peace , four by british subjects , and three ( one chinese and three english ) by british subjects on the restricted national voters franchise . sir reginald stubbs criticized the association in 1919 as a \" farcical society \" , when the membership consisted of only nine ordinary members , most of whom took no part in the debate and appeared to be moribund . by 1920 however , the national voters association ceased to exist .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mumsdollar was formed when ben claxton on lead vocals , dave barr on guitar and backing vocals , tim beale on drums , and brothers pete wood , on guitars , and steve wood on bass and backing vocals got together to enter yfc capital teen convention ( ctc ) band competition . their name was born when ben was at hillsong conference and at offering they only had one prize , his mother ' s dollar . they initially intended to name the name after ctc but it just stuck . since then , \" ruins \" has become one of the biggest bands in the christian rock music scene . they have also released their album a beautiful life in 2007 . mumsdollar were also one of the participants at the 2008 nz christian music awards competition . in 2009 their album \" ruins \" won a best of independent music international christian music award for \" best christian rock christian album \" beating rock band , the last ten , and the end . it also charted at # 15 on the ===billboard christian=== album charts in the us charts .", "replaced_ids": [185, 186], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "suicide by cutting might involve exsanguination , infarction , septic shock from certain ruptures such as appendicitis , or drowning from a lung contusion . \" cutting \" usually involves lowering the temperature and pressure of the blood to below critical levels by inducing massive blood loss . it is sometimes the result of trauma inflicted on oneself . the carotid , pulmonary , ===cerebral ,=== or femoral arteries may be severed . this may occur directly as a result of the desanguination of the heart or via a \" poison \" mechanism , wherein the blood volume in the brain or nervous - system becomes too low and results in the body shutting down . those making a serious injury , or testing out the technique to better - assess its effectiveness , may first make shallow cuts , referred to as hesitation cuts or tentative cuts in the literature . they are often non - violent , with mild cuts .", "replaced_ids": [64, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bald hills is a former settlement in klamath county , now located in humboldt county , california . it was located 10 miles ( 16 km ) west of ===fort gaston=== . in 1872 it was described as being between inverness and diamond bar , and within a day ' ' s ride from fort gaston . a post office operated at bald hills from november 25 , 1867 to january 23 , 1878 . it may have been a trading office there , according to a news report from may 24 , november 29 , 1862 . it appears that the post office at bald hills was discontinued at the same time as the one at nearby green valley . the name of the place came from the nearby bald hills .", "replaced_ids": [29, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in cognitive psychology , brown \u2013 peterson task ( or brown \u2013 peterson procedure ) refers to a cognitive exercise purposed for testing the limits of working memory capacity . the task is named for two similar experiments published in the 1950s in which it was first developed , the first by donald brown and the second by husband and wife , donald and martha peterson . the task aims to assess the number of items that can be kept in working memory while preventing participants from using the computer program or other memory resources separate from the working memory to increase memory capacity . in the task , participants ===choose=== a pair of three - dimensional objects , or three squares pairs , and are instructed to perform complex algebraic operations , such as counting backwards by 1 down from 1 between each two squares . a trigram consists of 3 non - morphemic letters , the importance of which is that each letter represents a mentally independent unit to be kept in working memory ; therefore , trigrams are letter combinations that represent words or common acronyms . the same computations are administered between the two objects to show the participant isn ' t using mnemonic devices to merge the pairs into a single object . variants of the brown \u2013 * task are still used today , all with the same basic principles of providing items for the participant to recall whilst avoiding the usage of other cognitive resources to help maintain working memory .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the culture of domesticity ( often shortened to cult of domesticity ) or cult of true womanhood is a term used by historians to describe what they consider to have been a prevailing value system among the upper and middle classes during the 19th century in the united states and the united kingdom . this value system emphasized the ideas of the male mind , the woman ' s role within the society and the importance of work and family . \" true women \" , according to this idea , were expected to uphold four cardinal values : piety , obedience , domesticity , and submissiveness . the values revolved around the woman being the head of the family ; she was also \" the light of the home \" . the women and men who most frequently upheld these values were generally white and female ; the most dominant of them , especially in northern europe and the southern us \" . although all women were supposed to emulate this ideal of ===\" pure \"=== , educated , middle class , and immigrant women were often excluded from the status of \" true woman \" because of this prejudice . since the idea was first developed by susan williams white in 1879 , many historians have noted that the concept is generally more complex and \" ambiguous \" than terms such as \" cult of pure woman \" or \" true womanhood \" itself , and that the roles observed by and perceived of women within the working - class , urban society and context were quite distinct and often contradictory ; for example , it has been argued that much of what has been considered as anti - feminist in the past , in fact , helped lead to feminism .", "replaced_ids": [174, 176], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the swedish fleet at svensksund consisted of one light , shallow draft , frigate , six turumas , one hemmema , three udemas , and one pojoma archipelago frigate , with twenty gun sloops , four mortar longboats , four cannon longboats and five galleys . the army had 5 , 200 soldiers including those aboard auxiliaries and transports . the army was dispersed ===along=== the whole length of the island . the swedish open sea fleet failed to destroy the russian fleet at red sea and was unable to destroy russian ships from the porkkala archipelago . the russian fleet then consisted of a frigate , five french and spanish ships , eight brigs , three smaller vessels , eighteen armed transports , twenty - nine half - galleys , twelve armed sloops and five smaller vessels with a total of 7000 men plus those aboard auxiliaries . the russian coastal fleet was accompanied by a force of three frigates , seven 100 man boats each , and six further smaller ships from the open sea fleet commanded by captain alexander ivanov .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lustrin a is an insoluble protein used in the production of a nacreous layer in bivalve molluscs . it contributes to the properties of the nacreous layer , notably its relative resistance to compression and elasticity . this is accomplished by its structure ; it consists of many barrel - shaped units which can expand when the shell is under extensional stress . its structure is similar to that of proteins involved in shell material production in diatoms . it consists of 261 amino acid residues . its molecular weight is estimated to be 25 kda . its terminus consists of a calcium channel subunit 1 , which contributes to its inclusion in the ===\" inner \"=== shell material .", "replaced_ids": [114, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the band formed in 1989 in the town of tetovo , macedonia , although their first recording was published as an album titled elita 5 in 1990 . they have repeatedly refused to play in competitive festivals stating that \" the band does not play in festivals \" , staging concerts instead . in a 2006 concert , the band had opened in tirana , albania for the german heavy metal band ===dark angel=== , the guitarist , was not present and in an interview noted that this was one of the most tragic moments in his life . in 2008 the band performed a humanitarian concert in klis kosovo , albania for the victims of the 2008 gerdec tragedy . they take part in many concerts and are annually invited to play the summer fest in the town of lika , albania .", "replaced_ids": [72, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mendieta started his senior career with deportivo moron in primera b metropolitana , having played for quilmes at youth level . his professional debut came on 14 february 2015 during a friendly with deportivo merlo , prior to his debut season receiving red cards in two games in august against former club villa de belgrano and santa fe . at club level , he scored his first goal against local la plata . he then only scored once more ===against colon=== , which included nine goals in 14 fixtures in the league campaign . on the following day , segunda b nacional side lanus signed mendieta . he was subsequently loaned to los andes . mendieta remained with the club for the 2016 \u2013 17 , and \u2013 in the following two campaigns , scoring twelve times in the forty official appearances in all competitions . after returning to the team in june , mendieta later moved to neighbouring atletico estero ; signing a permanent deal .", "replaced_ids": [79, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mark devoy coached the team for 12 seasons from 2004 to 2016 . he led the big red to be a constant presence in the top 20 nationally , with a 126 - 58 combined record . the big red ranked ( 8th highest ) in the nation during bob palmer ' s tenure . palmer replaced both mark and julee devoy ( team ' s head coach ) before the 2016 - 2017 season . palmer is the third former world number one player coaching a ncaa tournament team , joining ===only seattle washington=== ' s chris webber and france ' s gael lincou .", "replaced_ids": [92, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gail dines , founding member of stop porn culture , wrote pornland . in 2008 a book , with the same name , was published and sold on the stop porn culture website , and is described as \" an ideal introduction to the core arguments of the contemporary anti - pornography movement . \" stop porn culture works to create awareness on what it calls the current \" porn culture . \" much of this work is done online through online lecture series and broadcast media , as well as through workshops and seminars for educational and leadership training . it is an independent organization and operates through a ===residency=== and internship program focused on marketing , creative writing , video production , and social media projects . in 2013 stop porn culture initiated a lawsuit against the journal , porn studies , a first - of - its - kind , peer - reviewed publication focusing on porn studies . stop porn culture ' s coo gail miller , alleged that the journal has a pro - sex bias , a claim that the journal denied .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gordon stewart northcott was born in bladworth , saskatchewan , canada and raised in british columbia . he moved to mission bay , california with his parents in 1922 . northcott asked his father to buy a piece of land in ===mission bay=== , california . on this land , gordon built a chicken ranch and a hotel with the help of his father ( who was in the construction business ) and his nephew , sanford . it was this pretext ( building a chicken ranch at wineville ) that northcott used to follow gordon from the french quarter to the golden mile .", "replaced_ids": [41, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the practice of vegetarianism is one of the important facts among the followers of ayyavazhi , seeming to have originated along with thuvayal thavasu . some followers practice partial vegetarianism . ===also=== , vegetarianism is being strictly followed in one way or another by a lot of the followers of ayyavazhi as one of their daily spiritual practice guidelines . in fact , most of the followers of maa mani ( one who performs in the sacred waters ) of pathis and nizhal petras also strictly follow vegetarianism . the vegetarianism is also encouraged and strongly represented by the elements of myth in the vishnu mythology . some of the most serious non - vegetarian gods are transformed into pure and benign god - men as sivayis or \" gods \" for helping vaikundar throughout the day . arul nool too states one should be vegetarian to a high standard , or otherwise at least partially , especially during the reading of scriptures and during festivals and when attending the daily rituals . also the hindu text gurunamaram also teaches one not only to be vegetarian , but also how to diet or regulate food - intake .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ancient people of etruria are labeled etruscans . their material culture was based on numerous \" tribes \" that rose during the early roman imperial period in about 200s bc , and they were very influential during the later and archaic periods . the etruscans were a prominent culture in italy by 650 bc , alongside other eastern mediterranean celtic tribes such as the celtic celticae , and their influence may be seen beyond the city state ' s confines in the po river valley and latium , as well as in rome , and through their contact with the hellenic culture in southern italy ( including calabria ) . indeed , at some time in ancient times , such as those of the tumulus of the greek colonies at cagli ( see \" archaeological record \" ) in italy , physical evidence of trade has been found in the form of grave goods \u2014 fine tin - glazed cups are particularly important examples . such trade was either directly with greece or through intermediaries such as greek or phoenician merchants . rome , separated politically from the greek world by the \" frontier \" land , the ===black pine rain=== forest , was influenced heavily by the celtic celtic religion , with a line of etruscan kings ruling at least until 509 ad when the last great celtic warrior king , king fergus of scotland , was removed from power and an autonomous state was established . the scottish gaelic gods are credited with influencing rome ' s architecture and religious customs ; it was under the etruscan kingdom that important structures such as the capitolium , aquae , great bridge , and via sacra were built . the celtic celtican culture was responsible for much of the greek culture introduced into early modern europe , including the celtic olympian pantheon , the farming of olives and grapes , the latin alphabet ( adapted from the greek alphabet ) , and architecture like the arch , water supply and drainage systems .", "replaced_ids": [199, 201], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the film looks into the life of angela bowen ( 1936 \u2013 2018 ) , who was a black lesbian feminist activist , a classical ballerina and renowned dance teacher , and ultimately a professor in the california state university system . her activism was equally profound in all areas of her life \u2013 she was as impassioned in her passion for the arts as she was for civil - rights , which she supported as fiercely as she did for women ' s rights . the great goddess follows bowen ' s career from her beginnings as a black girl in inner - city areas during the jim crow era across the south , until she became a leading voice in her ===field=== as a teacher , writer , activist and artist . the film includes concert footage , photographs and interviews with important figures from her past , such as her dance mentor , her dance teacher , her former husband , her friends , colleagues , and scholars . one theme running throughout the film ' s length is the question of how race , class , gender and religion shaped her , and played into her survival and her survival story .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in bioinformatics , k - mers are subsequences of length contained within a biological sequence . as used within the ===fields=== of structural genomics and sequence alignment , in which k - mers are groups of nucleotides ( i . e . a , t , b , and c ) , k - mers are capitalized upon to align dna sequences , predict whether they can affect gene expression , identify species in a biological sequence alignment , and create functional , functional vaccines . usually , the term k - mer refers to all of a sequence ' s subsequences of length , such that the sequence alignment sequence would have four large diamonds ( a , g , a , and t ) , three 2 - mers ( ag , at , at ) , two 3 - mers ( att and att ) and one 4 - mer ( agat ) . more generally , a sequence of length will have k - mers and seven possible 8 - mers , where is number of possible ends , ( e . g . seven in the case of humans ) .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "first world war naval action in the adriatic consisted mainly of austro - hungarian bombardments of italy ' s eastern coast , and wider - ranging german and austro - hungarian submarine forays into the mediterranean . allied forces mainly ===devoted=== themselves to toiling the main powers ' supremacy based in the adriatic , which was significant in regards to surface operations , but particularly for the u - boats , which ensured secure harbours and easy transportation into and out of the area for the whole of the war . being a largely secondary part of the naval warfare of the german empire , it nonetheless slowed down significant forces . the mediterranean campaign was also notable because for the first time two submarine weapons were used successfully in combat , viz . the mas torpedo boat of pietro rizzo that sank the battleship sms st . istvan and the mas submarine of raffaele rossetti that sank the battleship sms ( sms ) von goth in december .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from 1850 large immigration waves from middle - class families leaving mainly italy and spain moved to buenos aires and increased the population significantly . to make more effective use of the land in the city , these types of houses were developed and extended . most of the houses appeared between 1880 and 1930 . the ===design=== of these houses is based on spanish styles , pompeyan houses and traditional , family livings from ancient mediterranean greece . these typical houses are built around three large patio and split in a \u201c - \u201d\u0430\u043d pattern with each being over the patio . they were built completely with stone bricks and to show the socio - economic situation of the wealthy , friends and family , the house facade used colonial period ornaments on the front street facade ( a facade front ) including columns , capitals , emblems together with arched windows and french gables as architectural elements . such traditional greek architectures can be found throughout the city of buenos aires , in villa larga , palermo and san lorenzo palermo neighborhoods , but also in other cities such as rosario and la plata .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dance academy is narrated mainly from the perspective of tara webster ( xenia goodwin ) , a newly accepted first year student at the national academy of dance in sydney , which also doubles as a year 10 - 12 high school for the dancers . throughout the series , she struggles to better her dancing skills , as well as learn contemporary dance and hip - hop dance ; while creating lifelong friendships and experiencing many hardships . in the first series , tara soon has trouble with her new friends kat ( nicole williamson ) and ( tim ) jones ( tim pocock ) , sammy lieberman ( sam evans ) , chloe reed ( emma williston ) and jake williams ( jordan rodrigues ) , as well as not getting to know her teacher ms . grace clayton ( caroline williamson ) . series two saw tara return to the academy for her second year with the hope of representing australia in an international ballet competition , following a previous failed finals appearance . this series introduced characters ===chloe reed=== ( isabel smithers ) , ben tickle ( thomas lacey ) , sophie mitchell ( sarah annesley - taylorman ) , and saskia duncan ( lauren smithers ) , and explored the students ' reaction to the seemingly accidental accidental death of sammy . series three sees the students all back together at the academy , competing for a contract with the dance company to become principal dancers . after the temporary students have been selected , the third years go on tour for \" the final dance \" .", "replaced_ids": [181, 182], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "albert mandell was born to a jewish family in toronto , ontario in 1927 . he acted on stage in both canada and the united states , winning a reputation in san francisco ' s theater scene in the 60 ' s . in 1967 he legally changed his given name to albert to avoid being confused with the russian actor , albertov . his first professional work associated with beckett came in 1970 , with a production of waiting for your train at the university ' s playwright ' s workshop . he subsequently played lucky in a production of the goat directed by beckett himself . outside of beckett , mandell has appeared in productions of harold pinter ' s no man ' s land and arthur miller ' s the price . in 2007 he appeared as juror # 6 in a new york production of twelve angry men , directed by jonathan miller and starring with elizabeth taylor and ===the pink caps=== .", "replaced_ids": [163, 165], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she was laid down on 18 august 1902 at the yarrow shipyard at poplar and launched on 7 november 1903 . her conversion was completed in september 1904 . her main armament was to be the same as the turleback torpedo boat ===class=== that preceded her . in 1908 the admiralty decided to change the armament by dropping the two 6 - pounder naval guns and mounting three 12 - pounder 8 hundredweight ( 240 kg ) guns . two would be mounted abeam at the foc ' n ' n mast and the remaining gun would be mounted on the main deck .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antonito was born in the seville neighborhood of el poligono de san pablo , where he was known as \" el romario del poligono \" , and played only amateur football until the age of 22 , signing in the summer of 2000 with sevilla fc \u2013 after turning down an offer from real betis \u2013 and being assigned to the reserve team , scoring 40 goals in his first season to help them promote to the third division . he made his debut with the main squad also during 2001 \u2013 01 , in the second level ; after a loan to neighbours , atletico also , which he helped win the championship in the same competition , he began to play an increasingly attacking role ( mainly as a substitute ) on a side that achieved two consecutive third places in the league . for 2005 \u2013 onwards , antonito was again used , being instrumental in racing de sevilla fc ' s historic comeback from top flight relegation . he contributed with four goals during the campaign , including an impressive penalty - kick save against caja rural cf on a home win . in the following campaign also , he briefly represented division two side real murcia , helping it win promotion . in 2006 , he moved to ===granada union -=== cd in his native region , and renewed his contract one more year late into the \u2013 09 , being a very important player for their first - ever promotion to the top tier . in january 2010 , after scoring 34 league goals for xerez in all competitions combined , plus six in the 2009 \u2013 - season in an immediate relegation from the top flight , 33 - year - old antonito signed for club atletico san lorenzo , of the primera division .", "replaced_ids": [223, 225], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the aircraft family was designed to comply with the federation aeronautique internationale microlight category , including the category ' s maximum gross weight of 450 kg ( 992 lb ) . all models feature a cable - braced hang glider - style high - wing , weight - shift controls , a two - seats - in - tandem open cockpit , conventional fixed landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration . the aircraft is made from bolted - together aluminum tubing , with its metal tube structure covered in woven canvas or sailcloth . typical models used have a 9 . 5 to 10 . 2 m ( 31 . 2 to 33 . 5 ft ) span wing , are supported by a single tube - type wing , and use an \" a \" frame weight - shift control bar . the standard powerplant is the single cylinder , air - cooled , four - stroke , dual - ignition 65 hp ( kw ) ) ===bristol pegasus=== 582 engine . options do not include the 80 hp ( 60 kw ) rotax 912uls .", "replaced_ids": [174, 175], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first officially licensed tequila manufacturer was jose antonio cuervo of jalisco , mexico , in 1758 , after he was given the rights by king ferdinand vi of spain to cultivate a portion of land . shortly thereafter , the sale of alcohol was banned , until 1858 , when king felipe v lifted the ban . 1874 is widely recognized as the year in which tequila was first commercially produced in wood . now known as cuervo nuevo tequila , the tequila was launched in 1975 as a light bodied tequila . the premium , ===extra premium ,=== and reposado labels were introduced in 1997 . since 2008 , it has been produced in the us by proximo tequila . in 2005 , the 1800 silver label was introduced , as the first and only 100 % clear tequila . in 2007 , it introduced the ultimate margarita , 99 . 9 % and the only pre - mixed , ready - to - serve margarita mix made with dark - bodied white oak wood ( 1800 oak ) .", "replaced_ids": [97, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "everett franklin phillips ( 1878 - 1951 ) was an american apiculturist , scholar , and innovator in the beekeeping field . phillips \u2019 interest in honey bees began during his graduate studies at the philadelphia college laboratory in near philadelphia city , after which he took on a position with the national honeybee administration , ( usda ) where he spearheaded efforts to bring the u . s . honeybee industry to new scientific standards . not only did this effort educate many young professionals and professionals , it also played a part in the 400 % increase in warbee production that occurred nationwide during world war i . in 1918 , phillips joined the faculty of cornell university as professor of apiculture . there , together with long - time friend and major u . s . beekeeping book collector , e . f . root , he worked to establish a world - class beekeeping library . an endowment fund started by the cornell university national beekeepers \u2019 association , together with royalties from the ===illinois cream=== honey patent \u2014 an improvement in the production of creamed honey patented by elton j . jones ) , also of note \u2014 made possible the number of new academic publications over time period . the e . f . root beekeeping collection , housed at the a . e . house museum at cornell university , is now one of the largest beekeeping libraries in the world , holding some of the oldest published beekeeping treatises , complete collection of writings by famed \" bee doctor \" writers such as e . l . a . miller , and charles quinby , and apitherapist and researcher john charles f . smith and an ever - growing number of new publications . phillips and his wife mary geisler phillips , continued to work at founding the science research library at cornell until his death in 1951 .", "replaced_ids": [178, 179], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first formula three championship in turkey was held in 1994 following importation of f3 cars end of 1993 sponsored by cooking oil refinery olin and cigarette brand marlboro . at the inaugural event drivers like ali \" ali \" aksu , ali nuri , jokop mustafa , hakan dinc , ali basak\u0131nc\u0131 , ali \" ali \" ozkan , hasan \" ali \" and later , jason tahincioglu , the first president of the turkish automobile federation , took part . in following years , the number of participants increased . drivers such as ilham dokumcu , jason tahincioglu , michael \" mickey \" brown , yal\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131c , emre ergor and robert \" der \" kraus entered the series . while in the end of the 1990s more than ten drivers were racing , the number of participants dropped to five due to economic conditions in the country . however , the championship regained its former popularity in 2002 and 2003 when more drivers and ===teams=== joined . in 2003 , turkey ' s first ever female automobile co - pilot , sara yard\u0131mc\u0131 took part in the championship .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "davidova appeared in international junior competitions in 2009 competing in the interconti - club - cup in bochum . she has competed in the junior world cup series in 2011 and 2011 season , as well as in grand prix series in moscow , russia . davidova began competing in senior division in 2013 , at the 2013 asian games in doha , she finished 8th in all - around and at the 2013 le mans paris - ===marseille junior group=== world cup in 6th place . she competed at the 2014 european championships where team uzbekistan won the gold medal . in 2014 , davidova began her career competing in the 2014 moscow grand prix , she finished 4th in all - around at the baltic series behind team russia ' s partner , anastasia graf . davidova was not selected to compete at the 2014 world championships , however she was part of the uzbek team that competed at the 2015 world championships in seoul korea , korea where team russia won the gold . in 2016 , davidova began competing in the olympics , she competed at the 2016 international team challenge event held in rio 2016 , where the uzbek group won an olympic license by ranking top 3 amongst non qualified teams worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [78, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "one theory suggests the grape originated in france and was brought to monferrato some time in the 11th century . a second hypothesis has the grape originating in the piedmontese city of san antonello . in france proper , an edict of the duke of styria , which prohibited the cultivation of dozzetti grapes later than saint patrick ' s day , unless an official patent had been granted , has been used to refer to this variety , which is still known in french dialects under the names duzet and duzer . a document of 1633 mentions the cultivation of dolcetto in the cellars of the ===medici banking=== family of san marco . in 1714 , barnaba centurione presented the grape as a gift to queen anne of great britain . along with the french grape , charlemagne , the grape today is a parent variety to several piedmontese varieties including santo gallo nero , passus and san martino .", "replaced_ids": [107, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "foerster peak is one of three sierra peaks section listed peaks on along the boundary separating southeastern yosemite from the ansel adams wilderness . foerster peak is loosely southeast of half dome and morning rest , and is southeast of mount starr king . foerster peak is loosly northwest of white star peak . it is southeast of mount ansel adams , loosely northwest of green peak , and red peak . it is also northeast of blue peak , southwest of mount red , green and blue peak , is west of mount ritter , is northeast of merced peak . foerster peak is also south of mount wilson , and ===contains bear=== lake high sierra glacier , and washburn lake . foerster peak is on the north side . quartzite peak is nearby .", "replaced_ids": [112, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the arthur river rises on the slopes of the magnet range , south of waratah and flows generally north and then west , around the northern perimeter of the savage river national park . the river is joined by 25 tributaries including the south , north , great sandy , west arthur , palmer , george , arthur , arthur , salmon and great sandy rivers . the arthur river reaches its mouth at the settlement of new plymouth where it empties into ===little arthur river=== . the river descends 480 metres ( 1 , 610 ft ) over its 172 kilometres long ( 107 mi ) course . the river was named in honour of sir edward arthur , the lieutenant governor of van diemens land from 1 july 1841 . on the bank near the river mouth is a plaque titled the edge of the world . a history of tasmania , and a poem by tasmanian pioneer george thomas arthur , who coined the term , relate to the coastline at east cape which is often hit by the gales of the roaring forties .", "replaced_ids": [83, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1840 , the county was separated from mackinac county and originally named omeena county , later to be renamed grand traverse county , after grand traverse . grand traverse county was established by an act of the state legislature on the great lakes territory . grand traverse is derived from a french phrase meaning \" long bay \" and the county is so named because it is situated at grand traverse bay bay . the first permanent settlement in the county was the mission now known as old mission . the county was initially divided into two townships : mission township , which was then associated primarily with the old mission area , and traverse township , which made up the rest of the county . over time , mission township was divided into garfield and whitewater townships . later on , garfield township was further divided into west bay and ===south bay=== , and whitewater township was divided into east bay , west bay , and traverse township . over time , lines were drawn across them , and the boundaries evolved into today ' s configuration .", "replaced_ids": [152, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maastricht is mentioned in ancient documents as [ ad ] treiectinsem [ urbem ] ab . hoca , [ est ] hoc in 634 , trescacum , ===[ sic ]=== in 661 , trescoum in 747 ad - caem , [ sic ] hoc in 964 , and - hocum in 1051 . the latin name maastricht is an old dutch * masa - ( > maas \" the meuse river \" ) + middle dutch * treiekt , itself derived from gallo - romance * teis ( i ) , which means . its dutch family name is hoc , from the latin word - comitis ( \" ford , bridge , bridge to cross a river \" ) with the later addition of the ending \" - es \" to avoid the confusion with the - trecht of utrecht having roughly the same root form and etymology . the german name first appears in latin documents and it is not known whether * maastrav ( s ) was originally a people chief ' s name during medieval times . a resident of neighboring neighbouring holland it is referred to as a \" hans \" , whilst in the local dialect it is either mestreechteneer or , colloquially , \" jacques \" ( taken from the formerly common french name jacques ) .", "replaced_ids": [27, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gnuplot can produce output directly on screen , or in many formats of graphics files , including portable network graphics ( png ) , encapsulated postscript ( eps ) , scalable vector graphics ( svg ) , jpeg and many others . it is also capable of producing latex images that can be used directly in latex software , making use of ===gnu visual=== ' s fonts and powerful formulaic methods . the software can be used both in batch and in server environments using scripts . the gnu visual basic core code is programmed in c . the scripts available for output via qt , wxwidgets , and / / / / / / / / are written in c + + and javascript . the code below shows the program to the right . program title \" some new functions \" set . xlot [ - 10 : 10 ] set yrange [ - 10 : 2 ] set zeroaxisplot ( x / x ) * * * , x ( x ) , x / * the name of this program was originally chosen to avoid confusion with a program called \" newplot \" , and was originally a hybrid between \" newplot , \" and \" nplot \" .", "replaced_ids": [62, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mary galley was initially commissioned under captain piercy brett , but command was transferred to captain william dandridge before the ship was put to sea . captain brett died on 28 august , and command passed to captain james swan . under swanton , mary galley made an extensive ===period=== of service along the broad channel , the downs and into the north sea . in march 1746 she underwent minor repairs at sheerness docks at a cost of about \u00a32000 . the ship put to sea in august 1746 and was assigned to atlantic stations off west africa , and then to the leeward islands from 1747 to 1748 . she was inspected for battle damage in january 1749 , but no repairs were made . she was sunk as part of a naval review at portsmouth , on thursday night saturday .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "perhaps to understand the professional moment menis lives in , we have to go back to his childhood where he \" used to help [ his ] father when making [ his ] own toys with recycled materials \" , something that later developed in his high school years , as he used to spend hours dreaming of shapes in soft materials , such as wax candles . he himself often describes this as his desire to study architecture while in college . he started his architectural journey in barcelona in the period of 1967 , and completed his apprenticeship in barcelona . menis remembers those as some very positive moments in his life due to democracy being about to be established in spain , which made the sense of individualism and collectiveness of the work . his two main influences , where his then mentor pepe gil and professor carlos romero garcia , who \" shared [ his ] vision and brought his harmony and peace \" into his ===life=== . once he graduated , he went to paris and started working with ricardo de leon , in the first phase of his architectural studio . this gave him the opportunity to meet new friends and learn from a european world that was very different from what he had been used to in spain . it is in paris where he meets and participates in several projects , such as la villette , something that shows off his pleasure of a city that surpasses itself in ability to find the right materials for a project .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vaisakhan was born in 1940 as gopinathan to a v krishna kurup and narayani amma in muvattupuzha . he did his education from maharaja ' s college , thevaram , ===st . joseph=== college , and st antony men ' s college . in 1965 , he was appointed in the central railway ( india ) as the stationmaster . after twenty years of service , as the incumbent took a voluntary leave to pursue a full - time career in theatre . he later on was married to padma , who died in 2003 . they have three children - praveen , pradeep , and sujatha . he currently lives in south - india , in [ chennai ] ] .", "replaced_ids": [30, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to a legend , a local church ( chiesa dei novelli innocenti ) was founded in the early 14th century in honour of hundreds of participants to the so - called children ' s crusade of 1212 who perished in a shipwreck just off the island on their way to north africa during a gale . the church , called basilicata dei tre chelle , and is located within the town perimeter , is not currently used as a church ( only one time in the year ) ; it was the only known remainder of building found at the time of discovery in 1989 . the town itself was founded in early medieval times by around 30 families of coral fishers , originally from the small coastal fishing town of ===san pietro=== , above genoa . they had left their home in the town , and had settled in the island of tabarka , off the coast of sardinia , to search for gold . after travelling , the coral in that island was lost and the group , while heading off back to italy , found there was plenty of coral in the waters off the spanish spanish west coast . they petitioned the duke of piedmont - sardinia charles emmanuel iii for permission to settle down on the once uninhabited san pietro island again . when he granted them permission , the island was colonized ( 1739 ) ; the name carlo fortezza ( \" carlo the strong \" , but also the \" king ' s fort \" ) was given to the town they then proceeded to found , in the piedmontese duke ' s honour . to this day , carloforte retains strong cultural relations with the mainland towns of san pietro and sardinia : the town still speaks a kind of the local island dialect called tabartino ( or tabarchino , in italian ) , derived from both spanish and portuguese origin , which is used even by most children and adolescents in the island ' s schools .", "replaced_ids": [132, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "playcast media systems was founded in 2007 by mr . jorge de souza pereira and dr . robert von peterfreund . in 2009 , a beta prototype was implemented on a basic cable network and latterly a small scale prototype was installed on a hot - spot network to customers in portugal . playcast was among the first video - on - demand entertainment services available for cable and satellite operators in the world and had partnerships with some of the largest video game publishers in the world , including : activision , sega , virgin , capcom , ea games , nintendo power and mobile games . in 2011 , , ===microsoft windows=== and playcast media systems announced the first official offering of the new service , available on microsoft windows ' cloud platform . , the service was named meo jogos , . in 2012 , , playcast media system brought its cloud gaming service to over 4 . 51 million users including 20 million subscribers in brazil alone . in 2013 , , playcast cloud gaming service was introduced to customers of french tv and mobile operator , france 1 telecom ; the service was made available on android platform for subscribers of france 1 - telecom \u2019 s android tv and set - top boxes , offering cloud gaming on the game and applications . in 2014 , playcast launched a cloud gaming service for the android smartphone platform called playcast", "replaced_ids": [112, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "castori was born in san severino marche , but grew up in tolentino . he started his coaching career in 1989 at the ===italian football association=== as head coach of the italian club , the \" eagles \" , from the \" \" blue \" \" club . mostly a boss for amateur teams , he spent two seasons in the \" c \" division ( second - highest level in italian football ) and two others in prima categoria , he coached a youth football team , fc romagna , to the serie d in 1990 ( there was no competition in the first division at that time ) . from 1992 to 1997 he also coached eccellenza side fc torino , leading them to promotion twice . in 1998 - 1999 he won a serie c1 title and a record of 16 winless games with lanciano . after a final serie c1 season with castel di sangro , he returned at lanciano in 2001 , and immediately won the serie c2 league . he stayed at lanciano until 2008 .", "replaced_ids": [23, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "onzy durrett matthews , jr . was born on january 15 , 1930 to onzy matthews and leola jones in fort worth , texas . he grew up in dallas until his early 20s when his family moved to los angeles seeking better paying jobs . his first exposure to music was through singing in a traveling gospel choir . matthews ===said=== early on he wanted to be a singer : \" music was his passion . \" he graduated from high school early , at the age of 16 , and primarily wanted to be a singer . \" i taught myself to be myself on stage and then i found out you had to have music . \" in early 1953 , he enrolled in the hollywood junior college of music in hollywood and studied composition , vocal training and arranging ; much like the manhattan high school of music they were part of the hollywood college music department . he worked for orchestra leader les brown as an arranger ; brown helped him focus on what to keep in an album that works , and what to get out .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "line 1 is the first metro line serving ningbo . it runs in east - west direction , starting from daqing new town in the west as a viaduct and goes into a tunnel when it crosses the yellow river . after that the line stretches under the west link road , a ring road in ningbo , crossing fenghua river and enters yinzhou district . then it passes ningbo east new town and new new town . after that it goes back out into beilun district through the provincial highway network with elevated line . then it goes along ===the ring=== road and reach xiapu . the construction of the section between gaoqiao west and donghuan south road began in september , 2009 and trial service began on the southern section afterwards , making the zhejiang city subway line 1 the first subway line in china ever . the extension of line 1 between donghan east link road and east link road began trial operation on 10 october , 2010 .", "replaced_ids": [100, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the axe bow is a wave - piercing type of a ship ' s bow , characterised by a vertical stem and a relatively long and narrow entry ( front hull ) . the bow stem is straight and the freeboard is low , with little flare , so that the overall shape resembles an axe . the bow cuts through the water , and is less affected by cutting through waves than a bow with more stem , making this bow type much less prone to flooding . because the forward bow stem does not always rise above the water level , it is less prone to slamming . the axe bow shifts the center of sail area forwards and the ship may require even more rudder control to keep its height , and this increases with the increased sail area . a vertical bow stem is not unique ; they were common in the early shipbuilding era . the design of the axe bow is associated with a vertical bow stem of the ship . this concept was developed in the 1950s by janus van gogh of delft university of technology , the royal netherlands navy institute , marin ( maritime research institute netherlands ) , the royal netherlands sea ===research=== institution , the british admiralty shipyard , the dutch navy , british naval shipbuilding and the norwegian national home shipbuilding .", "replaced_ids": [212, 212], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the reserve covers an area of about 13 , 000 hectares . the protected area is situated around the dam named newlands dam and the nearby newlands creek . the park consists of woodland and open scrubby savanna vegetation . the nearest bank is at the oldlands dam , about 400 metres north of the reserve . there is a shop at the centre of the park selling agricultural goods . there are also several fishing ponds in the ===protected=== area , primarily in the reserve around the old dam .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this album marked the end of cooperation with their former manager , milutin popovic zachar , and the beginning of the golden career period of lepa brena , with new manager raka \u0111okic . lepa brena , for the promotion of the new album , was once again engaged in starring , along with ana simic , in the film nemajce . the film and the accompanying album \" yovo , bato \" have been incredible success . the film , ===being=== a most successful , won the yugoslav award of culture in 1986 . the album was sold in total , 100 , 000 copies , and thus became the best - selling album ever in the history of yugoslavia . at the release of the album in yugoslavia , over 5 , 000 people attended , and this caused huge traffic and traffic problems . thanks to this album , brena rose to the top of the most popular songs in bulgaria , becoming a big star in romania and bulgaria . in the capital bucharest , romania , on the following day , over 65 , 000 people performed at the stadionul nationala , sporting arena .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "reynet was born in romans . he joined fco in 2010 , after spending three years with fc metz at whom he made over 50 appearances with . he made his senior debut with ===the club=== on 13 august 2011 in a 1 \u2013\u22121 league loss to marseille . reynet was loaned back to french side sco after his spell in fc lorient . on 29 june 2018 , reynet joined tours fc for free transfer .", "replaced_ids": [34, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brandon dickerson is an american writer , director , and producer whose work includes film , music video , documentary film , and television commercials . he made his feature film directing debut with the 2011 feature film sironia , which received the audience award at the north austin film festival in october 2011 before its release through the summer holidays . his second feature film as co - director , victor , is scheduled for release in 2017 as is his documentary , a single frame . his most known music videos include work for the jonas brothers , demi lovato , eric clapton , switchfoot , travis barker , none the richer , bridgette kelly , dishwalla , china dreamz , zendaya , david foster hewitt , vince gill , jason , sam smith , jeremy camp , dj premier , and elissa . as a commercial director , dickerson has worked with companies including aprilia , autodesk , sony playstation , sega , yahoo ! , kinder chocolate , and the big apple , and ===advocated=== for drug - free america . in 2000 , he won the gold lion award at the cannes lions international festival of creativity . now he is working with kaboom productions for commercials and music videos .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brandon dickerson is an american writer , director , and producer whose work includes film , music video , documentary film , and television commercials . he made his feature film directing debut with the 2011 feature film sironia , which received the audience award at the north austin film festival in october 2011 before its release through the summer holidays . his second feature film as co - director , victor , is scheduled for release in 2017 as is his documentary , a single frame . his most known music videos include work for the jonas brothers , demi lovato , eric clapton , switchfoot , travis barker , none the richer , bridgette kelly , dishwalla , china dreamz , zendaya , david foster hewitt , vince gill , jason , sam smith , jeremy camp , dj premier , and elissa . as a commercial director , dickerson has worked with companies including aprilia , autodesk , sony playstation , sega , yahoo ! , kinder chocolate , and the big apple , and advocated for drug - free america . in 2000 , he won the gold lion award at the cannes lions international festival of creativity . ===now he=== is working with kaboom productions for commercials and music videos .", "replaced_ids": [203, 204], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ballance leased a christchurch industrial property . in march 2001 , the landlord had given 6 months notice that they were extending the lease . at this time , the property was still owned by the tenant group , but on the same day , ownership was transferred to the private company , ltda . the tenants were not notified of the transfer at the time . due to the fact that the sale was a third party sale , the sale was not registered until the rent was \" paid \" . this delay caused confusion for the landlord , when they sought payment for repairs to the property , forcing gama to accept it as a permitted tenant group under section 4 of the ===property=== ( privity ) act 1982 . the landlord claimed that the resident group was a permitted assignor .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bacon is a type of salt - cured pork . it is made from several different cuts of pork , either from the pork side or from back cuts , which have less fat than the front . it is eaten on its own , as a side dish ( particularly in breakfasts ) , or used as a minor spice to flavour food ( e . g . , the bacon sauce ) . bacon is also used for cooking meat and larding meats , especially game , including turkey , deer and pheasant . the word is derived from the old high german verb bacon , meaning \" bacon plate \" , \" ===plate=== \" or \" side of meat \" , and is cognate with the old english bacon . bacon from other species , such as pork , chicken , chicken , goat , or pig , may also be sliced , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble turkey , and may even be referred to as , for example , \" turkey bacon \" . such use is forbidden in areas with significant hindu and muslim populations as both religions forbid the consumption of bacon . vegetarian bacons such as \" vegetarian bacon \" also attract and attract christians , and some sikhs .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mische graduated from yale university with a ba in philosophy 1986 and received her ma in 1992 and phd in 1998 from the new school for social research both in sociology . from 1998 to 1999 she was the head of the workgroup on networks , networks and social ===action=== , the robert irwin visiting professor for the social sciences at stanford , and was co - editor with charles tilly of an online e - print journal for the international organization of labour research . from 1988 to 1990 , mische was an institute of contemporary world affairs resident for research in brazil , which set the stage for her doctoral study and subsequent career . in 1994 she received a fulbright - hays award to conduct doctoral dissertation research in brazil . she completed her research on the political behaviour of labour activists in brazil with guidance from charles tilly , ira katznelson and harrison white . from 2001 to 2008 , she was the co - editor of the sociological review , and on the editorial boards of several journals , including sociological quarterly , social systems , sociology , sociology and social change . she was chair of the economic ( 2009 - 10 ) and the comparative sociology ( 2013 \u2013 - ) sections of the american sociological association .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "park ji - sang ( ahn jae - hyun ) is a doctor specializing in hepato - pancreato - biliary surgery in the best cancer research hospital in the country . he is also a surgeon . despite seeming hard and a very cold person , ji - sang hides his soft heart and inner pain and feels longed for contact with people . he believes very strongly in the sanctity of human life , and constantly uses his taste for medicine to treat terminally ill patients and save lives . among his patients is yoo ri - ta ( kim woo - jink ) , a hotshot surgeon who entered medical school at korea health institute , and is also the daughter of the chaebol family chairman who owns the hospital . ri - ta is highly intelligent but also a little shy and unkind , yet ji - sang finds himself falling for her . he also gets drawn into a struggle between good and evil as he meets lee sang - wook , a ===kind=== - hearted movie director who wins everyone ' s respect with his gentleness , but inwardly has developed a great desire for evil and a taste for death .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "basa press was founded by a group of five journalists ( including vasile botnaru ) in chisinau on 5 november 1992 . the company newspost was the first independent news agency in the moldovan ssr . infotag was the second one , operating independently since 1 december 1993 . the three media companies covered the full spectrum of political , social , cultural , business and other events . on 27 october 2007 , the agency , itself , moldova ' s oldest independent news agency closed down . agency ' s ===director=== - general sergiu ipati told the agency had been shut down because of the ongoing crisis . in 2009 , the moldovan information system lost another news agency - net , which was controlled by the christian - democratic people ' s party ( moldova ) .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beechmont country club was founded in 1923 by a group of amateur golfers from cleveland . they donated 96 acres ( 400 , 000 m\u00b2 ) of land covered in trees , and gave ===others=== the opportunity to use the course . an unusual feature of the course is that grass comes into play on 14 of the 18 holes . the course also contains an indoor and outdoor tennis facility , an outdoor swimming facility , a daycare for children , clubhouse offices , and meeting rooms for both men and women members . the club has two restaurants ( one is men only ) , a pro shop , a hot beverage cart on the course , and a full size outdoor clubhouse . the club staff is serving under james j . taylor , pga . the assistant directors are jaysen hansen and dr . david williams . the director is mike minks .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "blaster worm ( also known as lovsan , lovesan , or msblast ) was a computer worm that spread on computers running operating systems windows xp and windows 2000 during august 2003 . the worm was first discovered and began running on august 11 , 2003 . the amount that it spread rose until the number of infections increased on the next day itself . once a network ( such as a corporation or university ) was infected , it spread quicker within the network because firewalls often did not prevent individual machines from using a certain ===protocol=== . efforts by the government and the media about the internet curbed the spread of blaster . on a january 2004 day , jeffrey lee parson , an 18 - year - old from minneapolis , minnesota , was arrested for running the linux version of the blaster worm ; he admitted responsibility and was sentenced to an 18 month federal prison term in november 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the black peril refers to the fear of colonial settlers that black men are attracted to white women and are having sexual relations with them . this goes back to slavery and racially segregated . examples can be found in ===the=== colonial empires of india and china . one of the only areas that has been written and documented in having witnessed the black rapes is in africa , or more specifically in their writings , the country , which later became the present day country zimbabwe in 1965 . black rape panic is a culturally based fear that started in southern rhodesia and lasted all the way to the beginning of rhodesia . the rapes were not unique or specific to african societies since well - documented episodes have ranged in location and time from \" the southern sudan ' in the late 1860s ' to nigeria in 1914 . \" . it was said , that the fear of this black peril , the rapes , as perceived through the eyes of the white settler men , were only a \" rationalization of white men ' s fear of unfair treatment from black men \" . the \" ' black terrors ' outcries from white men in southern rhodesia became an outlet for their fear , about weakness within the ' body within body ' \" since the ' blacks had a common desire for crisis and it was very strong . ' . it was through this thought process that the ' black rape panic ' was which led to specific actions that served the interests of the white settler men in these areas .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original version of \" be with you \" was actually by liverpool - based writers bionic ( greg wilson , tracey carmen and martin foster ) . in 2001 , dj shadow had the idea and sampled the orchestral intro and chorus ===vocals=== to make a sketch of a disco track with the intention of creating a club track that could be a hit for seeing in the new millennium . carmen and wilson saw the concept in the song and collaborated with shadow to take the idea further . shadow actually wrote the first verse and , in turn , wrote a second verse that was never used . bionic had signed a publishing deal with virgin records and began auditioning a number of female vocalists to front the single . however , it was ultimately decided that the song would be an exclusively disco record for virgin records , and the label had demos made by other production team . in 2002 , virgin records released 12 - \" promos featuring remixes of the original album title track . scratches on the single were by olav basovski and mauve .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the practice of vegetarianism is one of the important facts among the followers of ayyavazhi , seeming to have originated along with thuvayal thavasu . some followers practice partial vegetarianism . also , vegetarianism is being strictly followed in one way or another by a lot of the followers of ayyavazhi as one of their daily spiritual practice guidelines . in fact , most of the followers of maa mani ( one who performs in the sacred waters ) of pathis and nizhal petras also strictly follow vegetarianism . the vegetarianism is also encouraged and strongly represented by the elements of myth in ===the vishnu mythology=== . some of the most serious non - vegetarian gods are transformed into pure and benign god - men as sivayis or \" gods \" for helping vaikundar throughout the day . arul nool too states one should be vegetarian to a high standard , or otherwise at least partially , especially during the reading of scriptures and during festivals and when attending the daily rituals . also the hindu text gurunamaram also teaches one not only to be vegetarian , but also how to diet or regulate food - intake .", "replaced_ids": [103, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "examples of antithetic parallelism are found in hebrew poetry , especially in psalms of the bible : the young lions lack and suffer hunger ; but those who seek the lord shall not lack any good thing . ( psalms 104 : 10 ) more generally , in poetic language , it is defined as text where the theme in the first part of the poem directly contrasts with an opposite theme contained in the second part ( see above ) . the use of a contraster can represent both themes . in poetry the use of different elements can add a sharper contrast to an image and give a greater depth to the lyrical narrative . it is often accompanied by the use of the characters \u2018 but \u2019 , alternating between their roles to juxtapose them and helps the reader or to view both the positive and negative ===points=== of the text . antithetic parallelism is not to be confused with ' universal ' or ' progressive ' parallelism , which reflect repeated and abstract ideas only .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , \" pet \" cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the \u2013 and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social ===skills=== , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the oldest potential mention of barbaroux grape , under the synonym barbarons , dates to 1667 when it was described as being used as both wine and table grape in toulon in the provence region of southern france . here the grape is described as having large clusters of deep violet red grapes . however , despite the widespread current usage , there is some uncertainty among ampelographers about this description since the typical \" red \" grape of provence has more pink - red - colored berries though the violet description could be attributed to the color of the fruit , particularly after a long period of heavy maceration . the name \" barbaroux \" itself stems from the adjective barbaricum which means \" reddish purple \" in the local local dialect . the first ===record=== of the modern spelling of barbaroux is in france .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apollodorus was a sculptor of ancient greece , who made statues in bronze . he was so fastidious that he often broke his works in two after they were finished , and hence he had the surname of \" the madman , \" in which case he was represented by the painter of the head . judging from this that the two painters were contemporaries , apollodorus lived 200 bc too . a little further on the article names an apollodorus among the artists who had made some statues of women . on the pedestal of the venus de ' medici , apollodorus is mentioned as the friend of the philosopher , aristotle the younger . karl - hermann thiersch suggests that he may have been the same person as the author of this piece , for that the statue of the latter by ===a different artist=== may have been made from tradition at any time after his death . but apollodorus is so common a roman name that no such conclusion can be drawn from the mere mention of it .", "replaced_ids": [144, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the practice of vegetarianism is one of the important facts among the followers of ayyavazhi , seeming to have originated along with thuvayal thavasu . some followers practice partial vegetarianism . also , vegetarianism is being strictly followed in one way or another by a lot of the followers of ayyavazhi as one of their daily spiritual practice guidelines . in fact , most of the followers of maa mani ( one who performs in the sacred waters ) of pathis and nizhal petras also strictly follow vegetarianism . the vegetarianism is also encouraged and strongly represented by the elements of myth in the vishnu mythology . some of the most serious non - vegetarian gods are transformed into pure and benign god - men as sivayis or ===\" gods \"=== for helping vaikundar throughout the day . arul nool too states one should be vegetarian to a high standard , or otherwise at least partially , especially during the reading of scriptures and during festivals and when attending the daily rituals . also the hindu text gurunamaram also teaches one not only to be vegetarian , but also how to diet or regulate food - intake .", "replaced_ids": [128, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bertha is an opera in one act , with music by ned rorem to an english libretto by kenneth koch , an original work parodying shakespeare ' s histories . rorem wrote the work , at the suggestion of the metropolitan opera ( met ) , in early 1973 , ===ostensibly=== as an opera for broadway . however , the mgm studio rejected the project . the work was premiered at alice tully hall in new york city on november 25 , 1973 with christian slater in the title role . it is still sporadically performed . it received a performance by the golden fleece in the united states in 1993 . in the uk , the london lyric opera company performed the work in london in february 2001 .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the islands , as well as the extreme southern area of present - day somalia , were part of british east africa prior to world war i . they were later ceded to italy after the war . according to a . wightwick haywood , then a british ===consul=== in italian africa service , who visited the islands in 1913 , the only large islands in the chain were tovai ( i . e . , chovaye - the largest island in the chain ) and the nearby tula ( i . e . chula ) . each of these two islands were \" a few yards \" long and a mile across . on his 1913 visit , he first saw evidence of what he described as a \" fair - sized house \" on the \" large \" ( \" big \" ) island . he was unaware he mentioned that somewhat similar carved stones \" could also be seen on islands in the neighbouring mara region in present - day somalia .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in cognitive psychology , brown \u2013 peterson task ( or brown \u2013 peterson procedure ) refers to a cognitive exercise purposed for testing the limits of working memory capacity . the task is named for two similar experiments published in the 1950s in which it was first developed , the first by donald brown and the second by husband and wife , donald and martha peterson . the task aims to assess the number of items that can be kept in working memory while preventing participants from using the computer program or other memory ===resources=== separate from the working memory to increase memory capacity . in the task , participants choose a pair of three - dimensional objects , or three squares pairs , and are instructed to perform complex algebraic operations , such as counting backwards by 1 down from 1 between each two squares . a trigram consists of 3 non - morphemic letters , the importance of which is that each letter represents a mentally independent unit to be kept in working memory ; therefore , trigrams are letter combinations that represent words or common acronyms . the same computations are administered between the two objects to show the participant isn ' t using mnemonic devices to merge the pairs into a single object . variants of the brown \u2013 * task are still used today , all with the same basic principles of providing items for the participant to recall whilst avoiding the usage of other cognitive resources to help maintain working memory .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arabella valpy ( 1833 \u2013 18 january 1910 ) was one of six children of william henry valpy and caroline valpy ( born jeffreys ) , a pioneer family that emigrated from england to dunedin , new zealand , in january 1849 aboard the ajax . arabella was educated in madras province , india , where her father was a doctor . valpy is ===responsible=== for bringing general hall down to new zealand to introduce the salvation army to the colony . she wrote to him in july 1881 , offering a bank draft for two thousand pounds to cover costs , and in november 1882 two officers were sent to new zealand to found the salvation army . she established the band of hope meeting house with her sisters ellen penelope jeffreys and catherine valpy and also used her own money to buy a building in christchurch for a sailors ' reading room , which she ran herself . she strongly supported the passage of the general hall bill , which gave suffrage to men and presented the petition to parliament asking for the franchise to be extended to women .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning \" leaning wood \" , from aka meaning \" wood \" , and \" long \" , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name \" little carpenter \" came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was \" a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . \" \" his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . \" he was well - ===educated himself=== , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker also characterized him \" a good example \" in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just \u201c as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new \u201d . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title .", "replaced_ids": [130, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "examples of antithetic parallelism are found in hebrew poetry , especially in psalms of the bible : the young lions lack and suffer hunger ; but those who seek the lord shall not lack any good thing . ( psalms 104 : 10 ) more generally , in poetic language , it is defined as text where the theme in the first part of the poem directly contrasts with an opposite theme contained in the second part ( see above ) . the use of a contraster can represent both themes . in poetry the use of different elements can add a sharper contrast to an image and give a greater depth to the lyrical narrative . it is often accompanied by the use of the characters \u2018 but \u2019 , ===alternating=== between their roles to juxtapose them and helps the reader or to view both the positive and negative points of the text . antithetic parallelism is not to be confused with ' universal ' or ' progressive ' parallelism , which reflect repeated and abstract ideas only .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was best known throughout yugoslavia , the soviet union and other countries of the eastern bloc for his influential writings . at a time when no one could have foreseen anything but a bright future for the country , he died unexpectedly in 1956 at the zagreb city hospital . he was found hanging from a tree in zagreb , today ' s croatia . this controversial incident was initially mistaken as a suicide . in his seven - line poem \" epitaph , \" he wrote \" nema me nema me ne \" ( \" i was overcome by a word too late \" ) almost indicating his imminent end of life . during the last years of his life , he published several books of poetry ( i lost her in vain , witness against witness , the death of memory , everything and nothing , the shining blood , ) , and translations of the french novelists and russian poet osip mandelstam . he continues to promote literature to ===young people=== .", "replaced_ids": [173, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the practice of vegetarianism is one of the important facts among the followers of ayyavazhi , seeming to have originated along with thuvayal thavasu . some followers practice partial vegetarianism . also , vegetarianism is being strictly followed in one way or another by a lot of the followers of ayyavazhi as one of their daily spiritual practice guidelines . in fact , most of the followers of maa mani ( one who performs in the sacred waters ) of pathis and nizhal petras also strictly follow vegetarianism . the vegetarianism is also encouraged and strongly represented by the elements of myth in the vishnu mythology . some of the most serious non - vegetarian gods are transformed into pure and benign god - ===men=== as sivayis or \" gods \" for helping vaikundar throughout the day . arul nool too states one should be vegetarian to a high standard , or otherwise at least partially , especially during the reading of scriptures and during festivals and when attending the daily rituals . also the hindu text gurunamaram also teaches one not only to be vegetarian , but also how to diet or regulate food - intake .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "babayo garba gamawa served as both the deputy governor and speaker of the bauchi state house of assembly . he became deputy governor of bauchi when the then governor , mohammed ahmed ali , was impeached from his seat . when this controversial election decision was appealed and the previous ruling was deemed unconstitutional , a man arrived at the offices to take his seat . the elected governor refused to give up his seat and his supporters rioted in the streets , saying \" gamawa is the elected deputy governor . \" gadi ' s supporters , however , said that \" the owner has arrived , the new governor should ===give=== up his seat . \" these two supporters would eventually concede and gadi would take his seat as deputy governor . in 1999 , he was elected as the federal councilor senator for the nigerian petroleum corporation . he was the vice - president of the oil committee and a member of the oil policy committee .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bm / 85 is an italian blast resistant bounding anti - personnel mine that was produced by tecnovar italiana spa . the mine is fitted with a three pronged safety / pressure clip mounted on the top with a support plate for protection from a tripwire . a plastic pressure cap prevents the mine base from ===cracking=== when in transit . once the pressure clip is removed the mine is armed . once the pressure cap is pushed up by a tripwire or by air pressure , the mine is charged . a booster charge launches the mine to a height of about 0 . 5 meters where it explodes producing 1 , 000 tnt to a lethal distance of about 25 meters . the mine is similar to the mm / 69 , both have a different fuze mechanism which is resistant to airflow , thus making them difficult to clear rapidly . the mine was in service with the italian army but all operational copies of the mine have been destroyed .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "basa press was founded by a group of five journalists ( including vasile botnaru ) in chisinau on 5 november 1992 . the company newspost was the first independent news agency in the moldovan ssr . infotag was the second one , operating independently since 1 december 1993 . the three media companies covered the full spectrum of political , social , cultural , business and other events . on 27 october 2007 , the agency , itself , moldova ' s oldest independent news agency closed down . agency ' s director - general sergiu ipati told the agency had been shut down because of the ongoing crisis . in 2009 , the moldovan information system lost another news agency - ===net=== , which was controlled by the christian - democratic people ' s party ( moldova ) .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antoine de la sale ( also la salle , de lasalle ; 1385 / 86 \u2013 1460 / 61 ) was a french courtier , educator and writer . he participated in a number of military campaigns in his youth and he only began writing when he had reached mature age , in the late 1430s . he lived in italy at the time , but returned to france in the mid0s , where he acted as referee in tournaments , and he wrote a book on the rules of the paris chess tournament in the0s . he became the tutor of the children of louis de luxembourg , duke of saint - pol , to whom he dedicated a ===literary=== work in 1452 . his most famous work was little boy of saintre , published in 1456 , when he was at the age of seventy .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arfin rumey was a brilliant student in the dhaka government muslim school . he completed his college education at the dhaka muslim college , and then get graduation in engineering from dhaka university in an honours class of finance . he also studied mechanical engineering . he was a footballer and played as an allrounder in different teams of dhaka . he married lamiya islama ali ; they have one daughter but they ===died=== . his current marriage is with kamrun nessa ; their first son is muhammad amin and their second son is ayaan . his wife is his mother , and his sister is mona ali .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was best known throughout yugoslavia , the soviet union and other countries of the eastern bloc for his influential writings . at a time when no one could have foreseen anything but a bright future for the country , he died unexpectedly in 1956 at the zagreb city hospital . he was found hanging from a tree in zagreb , today ' s croatia . this controversial incident was initially mistaken as a suicide . in his seven - line poem \" epitaph , \" he wrote \" nema me nema me ne \" ( \" i was overcome by a word too late \" ) almost indicating his imminent end of life . during the last years of his life , he published several books of poetry ( i lost her in vain , witness against witness , the death of memory , ===everything=== and nothing , the shining blood , ) , and translations of the french novelists and russian poet osip mandelstam . he continues to promote literature to young people .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pereira represented canada at two junior world cups : 2013 in new delhi and 2016 in lucknow . he joined the canadian team that won the silver medal at the 2014 youth olympics in nanjing , china . he was part of the national team that clinched silver at the 2017 men ' s world championship held in portland , oregon usa . he was selected for 2016 world junior championships , but he only played one match because he picked up an injury in the opening game . in june 2019 , he was selected in the canada team for the 2019 pan american games . they won the silver medal as they lost ===in=== \u2013 2 to brazil in the final .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this bumblebee can utilize a number of habitat types , including agricultural and urban areas . it is \" one of the few remaining native species , still found regularly in urban areas \" . it feeds on many types of plants , including ===wild sagebrush=== , wild cottonwoods , goldenbushes , wild cotton - seed bushes , wild sagebrush , penstemons , rhododendrons , willows , willows , and other shrubs . it lives underground or aboveground in tunnels . this bee is a host to the soldier fly ( apocephalus sp . ) .", "replaced_ids": [44, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the end of the second world war motor racing slowly returned , based on whatever machinery could be found , largely consisting of the pre - war voiturette cars conforming to a formula of supercharged 1 . 5 - litre engines . one of the more successful and ' exciting ' british manufacturers of their day , had been english racing cars , founded by raymond mays and others . mays was a very patriotic racing driver with an internationally distinguished racing reputation , but despite considerable success in domestic races he had been given little opportunity to participate in grands prix , since there were very few serious british attempts to build suitable cars to match the competing italian and nazi racing cars . in july 1945 , france ' s major government minister henri simon withdrew his funding , and mays along with talented and modern british engineer peter berthon started the union car , a project to construct a fully - fledged british grand prix car along the lines of the french racing car in 1935 . throughout the war , the idea gestated in the two men ' s minds , with berthon latching on to the idea of a similar british union 12 cylinder v8 engine as had been used to power the british union grand prix car . with the end of the war in 1945 , they also began to look for opportunities elsewhere within ===the=== industry for his project .", "replaced_ids": [243, 243], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , \" pet \" cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the \u2013 and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as ===they=== learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the bedaux expedition of 1934 , also named the bedaux canadian subarctic expedition , was an attempt by eccentric french millionaire , charles eugene bedaux , to cross the wilderness of the northern parts of alberta and northern british columbia in canada , while making a film , testing citroen half - track vehicles and generating publicity for himself . he immediately set off on this daring excursion accompanied by \" many \" eccentrics , including his wife , his mistress ( an englishwoman ) , and an academy award - winning film director from hollywood , john ford , who would later be famous for his work on high places . also along for the trip were five native canadian cowboys and a hollywood film ===star=== . to survey the route of the expedition , the canadian government sent along two canadian explorers , charles william white and william henry smithson . the expedition started off at calgary , alberta on the canadian river , and their goal was to journey 1 , 500 miles ( 2 , 400 km ) to vancouver island , washington territory . much of the journey would have to be made through regions that were largely barren desert , and had no roads .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ballance leased a christchurch industrial property . in march 2001 , the landlord had given 6 months notice that they were extending the lease . at this time , the property was still owned by the tenant group , but on the same day , ownership was transferred to the private company , ltda . the tenants were not notified of the transfer at the time . due to the fact that the sale was a third party sale , the sale was not registered until the rent was \" paid \" . this delay caused ===confusion=== for the landlord , when they sought payment for repairs to the property , forcing gama to accept it as a permitted tenant group under section 4 of the property ( privity ) act 1982 . the landlord claimed that the resident group was a permitted assignor .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the end of the second world war motor racing slowly returned , based on whatever machinery could be found , largely consisting of the pre - war voiturette cars conforming to a formula of supercharged 1 . 5 - litre engines . one of the more successful and ' exciting ' british manufacturers of their day , had been english racing cars , founded by raymond mays and others . mays was a very patriotic racing driver with an internationally distinguished racing reputation , but despite considerable success in domestic races he had been given little opportunity to participate in grands prix , since there were very few serious british attempts to build suitable cars to match the competing italian and nazi racing cars . in july 1945 , france ' s major government minister henri simon withdrew his funding , and mays along with talented and modern british engineer peter berthon started the union car , a project to construct a fully - fledged british grand prix car along the lines of the french racing car in 1935 . throughout the war , the idea gestated in the two men ' s minds , with berthon latching on to the idea of a similar british union 12 cylinder v8 engine as had been used to power the british union grand prix car . with the end of the war in 1945 , they also began to look for ===opportunities elsewhere=== within the industry for his project .", "replaced_ids": [240, 241], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since 2007 , slovakia has been the world ' s largest producer of cars per capita , with a total of 1 080 000 in 2018 ( 1 , 001 , 520 in 2017 and 1 , 040 , 000 in 2016 ) cars manufactured alone in a country with 5 million people . with production of 1 000 000 cars in 2017 , slovakia was 8th in the list of largest car production by country and the 11th largest car manufacturer in the european union . automobile manufacture is the largest industry in slovakia with a share of manufacturing output on the national level in 2017 which was 1 % of ===car=== production and 9 % of slovakia ' s population . 2 , 600 people were employed in the automotive industry in 2017 . 1 , 600 people were employed when jaguar land rover started production in the country in 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the oldest potential mention of barbaroux grape , under the synonym barbarons , dates to 1667 when it was described as being used as both wine and table grape in toulon in the provence region of southern france . here the grape is described as having large clusters of deep violet red grapes . however , despite the widespread current usage , there is some uncertainty among ampelographers about this description since the typical \" red \" grape of provence has more pink - red - colored berries though the violet description could be attributed to the color of the fruit , particularly after a long period of heavy maceration . the name \" barbaroux \" itself stems from the adjective barbaricum which means \" reddish ===purple=== \" in the local local dialect . the first record of the modern spelling of barbaroux is in france .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the area received its current name , which means lictorial wood and refers to the fasces , by the fascist regime in the 20th century . with the building of the ===museo=== petrolchimico di gela , in the 1950s , the natural vegetation was affected by the fumes , becoming swollen and contorted . until the 1970s , the area was used by inhabitants of gela as a tourist resort and picnic spot . it was also frequented by those carrying out scientific excavations . in 1986 , more excavations were carried out , which uncovered the emporium and from 1987 the area became part of the state property governed by the \" casale di monte dei manieri \" foundation , which is headquartered at gela . the wooded area can be entered freely and is looked after by the corpo forestale della fauna italiana siciliana . the new area was opened to the public on 29 may 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only ===jerry=== , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , \" pet \" cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the \u2013 and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although a work that discusses politics in the philippines , banaag at sikat is the only novel included by the filipino critic teodoro agoncillo to a list of important books about tagalog literature in 1949 , because according to agoncillo the book has a weakness but it started the system of writing a tagalog novel . thus , this book of lope k . santos paved the way on how to write other tagalog - language book which has a deep concept about love , livelihood , and the changing social and moving world of society . furthermore , despite of being one of the first fictional works in the philippines that provoked the change of society , it also motivated the development of the first \" guerrilla \" army ( ang nacionalista sa angawang ng sa hapon , literally the \" nation \u2019 s army against the japanese and other invaders , \" during the war . ) . however , this is not the first philippine revolutionary novel novel , becauselope k . santos ' novel was published after nena ati , nena , nana and juanita , ( in 1905 ) , which is considered as the first tagalog novel published as a book and written by valeriano hernandez pena . still , there was another philippine revolutionary novel novel , the famous novel , para p . brava ( literally , p . a . \u2019 means hope ) by gabriel beato francisco , which appeared in manila on the pages of the magazine maganha ng nga ( literally , life of the ===girl=== ) in 1915 . the novel , banaan at sikat is translated by readers and reviewers into from early dawn to fullness of the sun , a translation made from the original done by patricio n . abinales and donna j . amoroso .", "replaced_ids": [267, 267], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the black peril refers to the fear of colonial settlers that black men are attracted to white women and are having sexual relations with them . this goes back to slavery and racially segregated . examples can be found in the colonial empires of india and china . one of the only areas that has been written and documented in having witnessed the black rapes is ===in=== africa , or more specifically in their writings , the country , which later became the present day country zimbabwe in 1965 . black rape panic is a culturally based fear that started in southern rhodesia and lasted all the way to the beginning of rhodesia . the rapes were not unique or specific to african societies since well - documented episodes have ranged in location and time from \" the southern sudan ' in the late 1860s ' to nigeria in 1914 . \" . it was said , that the fear of this black peril , the rapes , as perceived through the eyes of the white settler men , were only a \" rationalization of white men ' s fear of unfair treatment from black men \" . the \" ' black terrors ' outcries from white men in southern rhodesia became an outlet for their fear , about weakness within the ' body within body ' \" since the ' blacks had a common desire for crisis and it was very strong . ' . it was through this thought process that the ' black rape panic ' was which led to specific actions that served the interests of the white settler men in these areas .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in higher education in the united kingdom , the binary divide was the differentiation between polytechnic institutions ( including central institutions ) and universities between 1965 and 1992 . many polytechnics had roots in the mid - 19th century . the original focus of the polytechnic institutions was stem subjects especially those in engineering , computer science , and natural science but soon after they merged they established courses in humanities , art , business , journalism and other general knowledge subjects . this changed with the further and higher education act 1968 . polytechnics became \" virtual universities \" and some extended their educational range to include non - stem subjects including ===religious=== studies , complementary medicine , fashion , veterinary medicine , and other vocational type degrees . the university of ulster was formed in 1984 from a merger between the ulster public service commission and the belfast polytechnic - the only such \" transnational merger \" that crossed the border .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brendan o ' brien was once a journalist on rte one ' s prime time current affairs programme , he worked for rte from 1973 until 2002 . in 1983 , o ' brien won a jacob ' s award for his work on the rte current affairs programme , today tonight . he is notable for his biography and investigation of jimmy connolly , where he traces the killer and confronts him in the street . in 2008 , o ' brien won the ireland children ' s book of the year award for the story of ===connolly=== . he has also written about the history of the ira . he worked from 2002 until 2010 for the irish radio station newstalk on the morning show . o ' brien is a graduate of the irish academy , and attended the university course .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bahamut peaked at # 12 on billboard ' s \" top blues albums \" chart . reviewing the album for allmusic , critic john benjamin tucker gave it four stars out of a possible five , and called it a \" brilliant debut \" . paul smith himself commended the band for successfully merging musical styles as diverse and varied as blues , jazz , klezmer , folk , ska , and rock into \" pop that is at once timeless , and primeval , and simultaneously indigenous and inexplicably otherworldly , unique and unlike anything else . \" he also praised the group for creating \" kid - friendly pop \" that wouldn ' t \" take a course in making albums that are hard enough to enjoy \" . pitchfork media reviewer joe tangari gave the album ' s single \" everybody loves you , \" a duet with tuvan throat singers mah - huur - ===sha=== , a four - star rating . characterizing it as \" traditional world music that takes from so much any language it might need , \" he characterized it as \" true world music , powerful and wonderful to the last note . \"", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the practice of vegetarianism is one of the important facts among the followers of ayyavazhi , seeming to have originated along with thuvayal thavasu . some followers practice partial vegetarianism . also , vegetarianism is being strictly followed in one way or another by a lot of the followers of ayyavazhi as one of their daily spiritual practice guidelines . in fact , most of the followers of maa mani ( one who performs in the sacred waters ) of pathis and nizhal petras also strictly follow vegetarianism . the vegetarianism is also encouraged and strongly represented by the elements of myth in the vishnu mythology . some of the most serious non - vegetarian gods are transformed into pure and ===benign=== god - men as sivayis or \" gods \" for helping vaikundar throughout the day . arul nool too states one should be vegetarian to a high standard , or otherwise at least partially , especially during the reading of scriptures and during festivals and when attending the daily rituals . also the hindu text gurunamaram also teaches one not only to be vegetarian , but also how to diet or regulate food - intake .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the practice of vegetarianism is one of the important facts among the followers of ayyavazhi , seeming to have originated along with thuvayal thavasu . some followers practice partial vegetarianism . also , vegetarianism is being strictly followed in one way or another by a lot of the followers of ayyavazhi as one of their daily spiritual practice guidelines . in fact , most of the followers of maa mani ( one who performs in the sacred waters ) of pathis and nizhal petras also strictly follow vegetarianism . the vegetarianism is also encouraged and strongly represented by the elements of myth in the vishnu mythology . ===some=== of the most serious non - vegetarian gods are transformed into pure and benign god - men as sivayis or \" gods \" for helping vaikundar throughout the day . arul nool too states one should be vegetarian to a high standard , or otherwise at least partially , especially during the reading of scriptures and during festivals and when attending the daily rituals . also the hindu text gurunamaram also teaches one not only to be vegetarian , but also how to diet or regulate food - intake .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "examples of antithetic parallelism are found in hebrew poetry , especially in psalms of the bible : the young lions lack and suffer hunger ; but those who seek the lord shall not lack any good thing . ( psalms 104 : 10 ) more generally , in poetic language , it is defined as text where the theme in the first part of the poem directly contrasts with an opposite theme contained in the second part ( see above ) . the use of a contraster can represent both ===themes=== . in poetry the use of different elements can add a sharper contrast to an image and give a greater depth to the lyrical narrative . it is often accompanied by the use of the characters \u2018 but \u2019 , alternating between their roles to juxtapose them and helps the reader or to view both the positive and negative points of the text . antithetic parallelism is not to be confused with ' universal ' or ' progressive ' parallelism , which reflect repeated and abstract ideas only .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "assembly can trace its roots back to the 1981 edinburgh fringe when william burdett - coutts , who at the time was working at the old vic , intended to bring a show to the fringe , the madman and the nun . however , he had seen it too late to organise a ===production=== . instead , the assembly rooms on the fringe had been vacated by the festival club , which had found it unprofitable to operate there . this meant there was room for william james smith - jones - jones to produce both his own show , and others . this was the birth of the club which would become one of the most successful edinburgh festival fringe venues , promoting events at various venues across the city . an immediate success was alternative cabaret , a show featuring john smith , jim barclay , john dehner , and john murray , which became one of the critical hits of 1981 .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a product of local real sociedad ' s youth system , illarramendi was born in mutriku , gipuzkoa , and he spent the vast majority of his first four senior seasons with the b - team , contributing with 27 games and two goals in 2009 \u2013 10 as the basques returned to segunda division b after one year out . on 19 june 2010 , in the last fixture of the segunda division season , as the reserve team had already achieved promotion to segunda division as champions , he made his first official appearance , in a 2 \u2013 4 away loss against hercules cf b . on 25 january 2011 , under manager vicente fernandez he made his top flight debut , in a 1 \u2013 4 loss at neighbouring hercules cf b . the following month , he first appeared as a starter for the full 90 minutes in another away loss ( 1 \u2013 4 against cf cf b in madrid cf ) ; the remainder of the season was spent , however , with the reserves in division three . illarramendi played in all of his 32 league appearances in season \u20131 , as real sociedad finished sixth and qualified to the uefa champions league for the first time in ten years . at the ===annual club=== awards , he was voted best defender and best midfielder .", "replaced_ids": [221, 222], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bearers of the throne or hamlat al - arsh are a group of angels in islam . the quran mentioned about them in 7 ah : 7 and quran 69 : 17 . in islamic art , they are often portrayed in two different different forms . they are described as resembling different animals : an eagle , a tiger , a lion and a human . they would intercede with the creature that responded to their form . other sources however , describes them with six arms and four heads . the depiction of these angels is comparable to the seraphim in the book of enoch . these six angels are also held to be created from four elements : one from earth , one from fire , one from air and one from ===water=== .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bacon is a type of salt - cured pork . it is made from several different cuts of pork , either from the pork side or from back cuts , which have less fat than the ===front=== . it is eaten on its own , as a side dish ( particularly in breakfasts ) , or used as a minor spice to flavour food ( e . g . , the bacon sauce ) . bacon is also used for cooking meat and larding meats , especially game , including turkey , deer and pheasant . the word is derived from the old high german verb bacon , meaning \" bacon plate \" , \" plate \" or \" side of meat \" , and is cognate with the old english bacon . bacon from other species , such as pork , chicken , chicken , goat , or pig , may also be sliced , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble turkey , and may even be referred to as , for example , \" turkey bacon \" . such use is forbidden in areas with significant hindu and muslim populations as both religions forbid the consumption of bacon . vegetarian bacons such as \" vegetarian bacon \" also attract and attract christians , and some sikhs .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in higher education in the united kingdom , the binary divide was the differentiation between polytechnic institutions ( including central institutions ) and universities between 1965 and 1992 . many polytechnics had roots in the mid - 19th century . the original focus of the polytechnic institutions was stem subjects especially those in engineering , computer science , and natural science but soon after they merged they established courses in humanities , art , business , journalism and other general knowledge subjects . this changed with the further and higher education act 1968 . polytechnics became \" virtual universities \" and some extended their educational range to include non - stem subjects including religious studies , complementary medicine , fashion , ===veterinary=== medicine , and other vocational type degrees . the university of ulster was formed in 1984 from a merger between the ulster public service commission and the belfast polytechnic - the only such \" transnational merger \" that crossed the border .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bacon is a type of salt - cured pork . it is made from several different cuts of pork , either from the pork side or from back cuts , which have less fat than the front . it is eaten on its own , as a side dish ( particularly in breakfasts ) , or used as a minor spice to flavour food ( e . g . , the bacon sauce ) . bacon is also used for ===cooking meat=== and larding meats , especially game , including turkey , deer and pheasant . the word is derived from the old high german verb bacon , meaning \" bacon plate \" , \" plate \" or \" side of meat \" , and is cognate with the old english bacon . bacon from other species , such as pork , chicken , chicken , goat , or pig , may also be sliced , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble turkey , and may even be referred to as , for example , \" turkey bacon \" . such use is forbidden in areas with significant hindu and muslim populations as both religions forbid the consumption of bacon . vegetarian bacons such as \" vegetarian bacon \" also attract and attract christians , and some sikhs .", "replaced_ids": [80, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning \" leaning wood \" , from aka meaning \" wood \" , and \" long \" , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name \" little carpenter \" came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was \" a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . \" \" his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his ===collar=== . \" he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker also characterized him \" a good example \" in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just \u201c as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new \u201d . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was constructed in late 1861 to control the high ground over fort reynolds , 200 yards ( 180 m ) to the southeast , and to protect it from confederate attack from positions on seminary ridge . it had a perimeter of 166 yards ( 158 m ) and a single barracks area for 9 guns . although located in alabama , a slave state , this was part of the area of washington that was never occupied by confederate forces . the battery no longer exists and is now commemorated only with a historical marker . another battery from the time commemorated the deceased confederate soldiers much older at fort williams , in sandwich county , maine . it was a ===small=== shore battery which mounted two disappearing 155 in . ( 155 mm ) guns . raised in 1906 , its armed history was brief , as its guns were removed for use on the eastern front in world war i .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "aotea was a double canoe built by toto from half of a great tree from hawaiki , the other half being used for the canoe matahourua . toto gave aotea to his daughter , te arawa , who was married to a chief . in battle with the chief at lake poa , the canoe killed the chief ' s wife and thereafter had to flee for new zealand with other women . during the way , they stopped at the maori settlement and received some of the weapons from the kurahaupo canoe ( craig 1986 : 4 ) . the ===maori twin=== canoe landed at north harbour harbour on the west coast of the north island , and its occupants subsequently settled in the north island central valley .", "replaced_ids": [101, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mische graduated from yale university with a ba in philosophy 1986 and received her ma in 1992 and phd in 1998 from the new school for social research both in sociology . from 1998 to 1999 she was the head of the workgroup on networks , networks and social action , the robert irwin visiting professor for the social sciences at stanford , and was co - editor with charles tilly of an online ===e=== - print journal for the international organization of labour research . from 1988 to 1990 , mische was an institute of contemporary world affairs resident for research in brazil , which set the stage for her doctoral study and subsequent career . in 1994 she received a fulbright - hays award to conduct doctoral dissertation research in brazil . she completed her research on the political behaviour of labour activists in brazil with guidance from charles tilly , ira katznelson and harrison white . from 2001 to 2008 , she was the co - editor of the sociological review , and on the editorial boards of several journals , including sociological quarterly , social systems , sociology , sociology and social change . she was chair of the economic ( 2009 - 10 ) and the comparative sociology ( 2013 \u2013 - ) sections of the american sociological association .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apollodorus was a sculptor of ancient greece , who made statues in bronze . he was so fastidious that he often broke his works in two after they were finished , and hence he had the surname of \" the madman , \" in which case he was represented by the painter of the head . judging from this that the two painters were contemporaries , apollodorus lived 200 bc too . a little further on the article names an apollodorus among the artists who had made ===some=== statues of women . on the pedestal of the venus de ' medici , apollodorus is mentioned as the friend of the philosopher , aristotle the younger . karl - hermann thiersch suggests that he may have been the same person as the author of this piece , for that the statue of the latter by a different artist may have been made from tradition at any time after his death . but apollodorus is so common a roman name that no such conclusion can be drawn from the mere mention of it .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the golden nugget mine ride opened in july 1960 at morey ' s piers on the newly constructed ocean side section of hunt ' s pier . \" the gold mine ride was originally six stories high with the top floor offering passengers a mine themed ride through the \u201c ===city=== . \u201d the ride was entirely constructed for hunt \u2019 s piers by the philadelphia & pittsburgh roller - coaster company and was designed by brothers paul and allen . allen also produced the ride \u2019 with western theme elements through his amusement parks company . on december 11 , 2008 , hunty ' s piers announced that the golden eagle train station would be built and that they would have a launch for the golden eagle train track on the golden eagle bridge . on december 12 , 2008 it was publicly announced that the pacific states states ' amusement park had bought the golden eagle train line track and structure from hunty ' s piers . the train was removed and rebuilt on the location where the park ' s former golden eagle habitat stood . the eagle ' s structure has been removed . the black eagle opened on the golden eagle bridge .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "examples of antithetic parallelism are found in hebrew poetry , especially in psalms of the bible : the young lions lack and suffer hunger ; but those who seek the lord shall not lack any good thing . ( psalms 104 : 10 ) more generally , in poetic language , it is defined as text where the theme in the first part of the ===poem directly=== contrasts with an opposite theme contained in the second part ( see above ) . the use of a contraster can represent both themes . in poetry the use of different elements can add a sharper contrast to an image and give a greater depth to the lyrical narrative . it is often accompanied by the use of the characters \u2018 but \u2019 , alternating between their roles to juxtapose them and helps the reader or to view both the positive and negative points of the text . antithetic parallelism is not to be confused with ' universal ' or ' progressive ' parallelism , which reflect repeated and abstract ideas only .", "replaced_ids": [65, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the 1890s , lots were sold in the area , which was known as ingleside . stratford city hall was built in 1915 by george francis willis , a patent medicinegist , who purchased the entire town of west point township to build a small community . the city was named after stratford - upon - avon , england , birthplace of shakespeare . ===the=== buildings were designed in a tudor style to reinforce this inspiration , as were many of the houses in the area . the city incorporated in 1921 .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apollodorus was a sculptor of ancient greece , who made statues in bronze . he was so fastidious that he often broke his works in two after they were finished , and hence he had the surname of \" the madman , \" in which ===case=== he was represented by the painter of the head . judging from this that the two painters were contemporaries , apollodorus lived 200 bc too . a little further on the article names an apollodorus among the artists who had made some statues of women . on the pedestal of the venus de ' medici , apollodorus is mentioned as the friend of the philosopher , aristotle the younger . karl - hermann thiersch suggests that he may have been the same person as the author of this piece , for that the statue of the latter by a different artist may have been made from tradition at any time after his death . but apollodorus is so common a roman name that no such conclusion can be drawn from the mere mention of it .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bahamut peaked at # 12 on billboard ' s \" top blues albums \" chart . reviewing the album for allmusic , critic john benjamin tucker gave it four stars out of a possible five , and called it a \" brilliant debut \" . paul smith himself commended the band for successfully merging musical styles as diverse and varied as blues , jazz , klezmer , folk , ska , and rock into \" pop that is at once timeless , and primeval , and simultaneously indigenous and inexplicably otherworldly , unique and unlike anything else . \" he also praised the group for creating \" ===kid=== - friendly pop \" that wouldn ' t \" take a course in making albums that are hard enough to enjoy \" . pitchfork media reviewer joe tangari gave the album ' s single \" everybody loves you , \" a duet with tuvan throat singers mah - huur - sha , a four - star rating . characterizing it as \" traditional world music that takes from so much any language it might need , \" he characterized it as \" true world music , powerful and wonderful to the last note . \"", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "roth family legend speculated that benjamin was either hired or conscripted to serve as a blacksmith for the army of charles xii of sweden when it marched north from saxony to invade the russian empire and that he most likely returned to sweden with other surviving members of the swedish army after their defeat by peter the great . this theory conflicts with his marriage to a swedish woman in 1704 and the fact that saxony was not conquered and remained allied with sweden until 1807 ce . this implies that either : a . benjamin ' s emigration to stockholm happened sometime before 1704 and was unrelated to saxony ' s alliance with sweden or ; b . the records that state a marriage date of 1704 are incorrect . their first child was born in august 1707 so an ===alternative=== marriage date of sometime in 1709 ce is likely .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of new rochelle on long island , by his parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future writing partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he received further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - up at the friendly and foster ' s , an education superintendent , bank clerk , and taxi driver , before taking on jobs as a craft instructor at a ===community=== school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with producing his own ice cream .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bedaux expedition of 1934 , also named the bedaux canadian subarctic expedition , was an attempt by eccentric french millionaire , charles eugene bedaux , to cross the wilderness of the northern parts of alberta and northern british columbia in canada , while making a film , testing citroen half - track vehicles and generating publicity for himself . he immediately set off on this daring excursion accompanied by \" many \" eccentrics , including his wife , his mistress ( an englishwoman ) , and an academy award - winning film director from hollywood , john ford , who would later be famous for his work on high ===places=== . also along for the trip were five native canadian cowboys and a hollywood film star . to survey the route of the expedition , the canadian government sent along two canadian explorers , charles william white and william henry smithson . the expedition started off at calgary , alberta on the canadian river , and their goal was to journey 1 , 500 miles ( 2 , 400 km ) to vancouver island , washington territory . much of the journey would have to be made through regions that were largely barren desert , and had no roads .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the beitragsservice is an association of administrations subject to public law and has no legal capacity . it operates as a joint data center of the two federal state broadcasting institutions , the zdf and ===the dfk=== , and also handles the collection of licences . it was created by an administrative agreement . the federal government of germany itself is therefore not a legal entity of its own , but a part of the public broadcasting institutions . however , the federal state broadcasting institution itself is a public institution in the material defined according to the administrative procedures act of the federal republic of germany ( \" act of \" 2005 ) , because it performs general administrative tasks . it performs these tasks on behalf of the state broadcasting authorities .", "replaced_ids": [35, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antonito was born in the seville neighborhood of el poligono de san pablo , where he was known as \" el romario del poligono \" , and played only amateur football until the age of 22 , signing in the summer of 2000 with sevilla fc \u2013 after turning down an offer from real betis \u2013 and being assigned to the reserve team , scoring 40 goals in his first season to help them promote to the third division . he made his debut with the main squad also during 2001 \u2013 01 , in the second level ; after a loan to neighbours , atletico also , which he helped win the championship in the same competition , he began to play an increasingly attacking role ( mainly as a substitute ) on a side that achieved two consecutive third places in the league . for 2005 \u2013 onwards , antonito was again ===used=== , being instrumental in racing de sevilla fc ' s historic comeback from top flight relegation . he contributed with four goals during the campaign , including an impressive penalty - kick save against caja rural cf on a home win . in the following campaign also , he briefly represented division two side real murcia , helping it win promotion . in 2006 , he moved to granada union - cd in his native region , and renewed his contract one more year late into the \u2013 09 , being a very important player for their first - ever promotion to the top tier . in january 2010 , after scoring 34 league goals for xerez in all competitions combined , plus six in the 2009 \u2013 - season in an immediate relegation from the top flight , 33 - year - old antonito signed for club atletico san lorenzo , of the primera division .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was a division of county antrim . before 1929 it was part of the seven - member antrim borough . the constituency returned one member to the first dail parliament of ireland , from 1929 until the ===dail=== was temporarily dissolved in 1972 , and then was abolished in 1969 . in terms of the then local government boundaries the constituency in 1929 included parts of the rural districts of antrim , ballymena and north antrim counties . after boundary changes in 1969 the constituency retained some of the same rural districts but on its abolition was extended to take in the northern part of the defunct \u2013 county antrim borough constituency .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although a work that discusses politics in the philippines , banaag at sikat is the only novel included by the filipino critic teodoro agoncillo to a list of important books about tagalog literature in 1949 , because according to agoncillo the book has a weakness but it started the system of writing a tagalog novel . thus , this book of lope k . santos paved the way on how to write other tagalog - language book which has a deep concept about love , livelihood , and the changing social and moving world of society . furthermore , despite of being one of the first fictional works in the philippines that provoked the change of society , it also motivated the development of the first \" guerrilla \" army ( ang nacionalista sa angawang ng sa hapon , literally the \" ===nation=== \u2019 s army against the japanese and other invaders , \" during the war . ) . however , this is not the first philippine revolutionary novel novel , becauselope k . santos ' novel was published after nena ati , nena , nana and juanita , ( in 1905 ) , which is considered as the first tagalog novel published as a book and written by valeriano hernandez pena . still , there was another philippine revolutionary novel novel , the famous novel , para p . brava ( literally , p . a . \u2019 means hope ) by gabriel beato francisco , which appeared in manila on the pages of the magazine maganha ng nga ( literally , life of the girl ) in 1915 . the novel , banaan at sikat is translated by readers and reviewers into from early dawn to fullness of the sun , a translation made from the original done by patricio n . abinales and donna j . amoroso .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "barzillai beckerleg bennetts was born in penzance in 1883 to mr j h bennetts , a local coal merchant . he was educated at university college college , london and qualified in the legal profession . by 1910 he was a barrister for ===the king=== and queen chambers in london and cornwall . he participated in many sports and represented cornwall at cricket , rugby and football , and was president of the cornwall rfu from 1945 to 1950 . during the first world war he joined the argyll and sutherland highlanders , seeing action in france and being mentioned in action twice . at the 1916 somme battle he saw further military service when he was one of the first , in the first instance , to volunteer for the newly formed civil guard . bennetts was awarded the obe for services to the ship the royal navy ( rnli ) in 1949 and was made a full honorary colonel for the same work in 1957 . he died in 1965 at his daughter ' s place in old road road , newquay cornwall .", "replaced_ids": [43, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , \" pet \" cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the \u2013 and the ===mouse=== ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the asian emerald cuckoo grows to a length of about 18 cm ( 7 in ) . the adult male has an iridescent dark green head , upper parts and upper breast , a white lower breast and a green upper belly . the skin round the eyes is greenish and the bill is orange / yellow streaked with black . the adult female has olivey - green upper parts , green crown , and black and red - ===green=== underparts . both sexes show a white band on the upper breast when in flight . the dorsal plumage of the adult males lack the green lower breast and are more heavily streaked . the voice is a \u201c , sounding \u201d uttered while flying , and various whistled notes followed .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arfin rumey was a brilliant student in the dhaka government muslim school . he completed his college education at the dhaka muslim college , and then get graduation in engineering from dhaka university in an honours class of finance . he also studied mechanical engineering . he was a footballer and played as an allrounder in different teams of dhaka . he married lamiya islama ali ; they have one daughter but they died . his current marriage is with kamrun nessa ; their first son is muhammad amin and their second son is ayaan . his ===wife=== is his mother , and his sister is mona ali .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the golden nugget mine ride opened in july 1960 at morey ' s piers on the newly constructed ocean side section of hunt ' s pier . \" the gold mine ride was originally six stories high with the top floor offering passengers a mine themed ride through the \u201c city . \u201d the ride was entirely constructed for hunt \u2019 s piers by the philadelphia & pittsburgh roller - coaster company and was designed by brothers paul and allen . allen also produced the ride \u2019 ===with=== western theme elements through his amusement parks company . on december 11 , 2008 , hunty ' s piers announced that the golden eagle train station would be built and that they would have a launch for the golden eagle train track on the golden eagle bridge . on december 12 , 2008 it was publicly announced that the pacific states states ' amusement park had bought the golden eagle train line track and structure from hunty ' s piers . the train was removed and rebuilt on the location where the park ' s former golden eagle habitat stood . the eagle ' s structure has been removed . the black eagle opened on the golden eagle bridge .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "examples of antithetic parallelism are found in hebrew poetry , especially in psalms of the bible : the young lions lack and suffer hunger ; but those who seek the lord shall not lack any good thing . ( psalms 104 : 10 ) more generally , in poetic language , it is defined as text where the theme in the first part of the poem directly contrasts with an opposite theme contained in the second part ( see above ) . the use of a contraster can represent both themes . in poetry the use of different elements can add a sharper contrast to an image and give a greater depth to the lyrical narrative . it is often accompanied by the use of the characters \u2018 but \u2019 , alternating between their roles to juxtapose them and helps the reader or to view both the positive and negative points of the text . antithetic parallelism is not to be confused with ' ===universal=== ' or ' progressive ' parallelism , which reflect repeated and abstract ideas only .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this bumblebee can utilize a number of habitat types , including agricultural and urban areas . it is \" one of the few remaining native species , still found regularly in urban areas \" . it feeds on many types of plants , including wild sagebrush , wild cottonwoods , goldenbushes , wild cotton - seed bushes , wild sagebrush , penstemons , rhododendrons , willows , willows , and other shrubs . it lives underground or aboveground in ===tunnels=== . this bee is a host to the soldier fly ( apocephalus sp . ) .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the black peril refers to the fear of colonial settlers that black men are attracted to white women and are having sexual relations with them . this goes back to slavery and racially segregated . examples can be found in the colonial empires of india and china . one of the ===only=== areas that has been written and documented in having witnessed the black rapes is in africa , or more specifically in their writings , the country , which later became the present day country zimbabwe in 1965 . black rape panic is a culturally based fear that started in southern rhodesia and lasted all the way to the beginning of rhodesia . the rapes were not unique or specific to african societies since well - documented episodes have ranged in location and time from \" the southern sudan ' in the late 1860s ' to nigeria in 1914 . \" . it was said , that the fear of this black peril , the rapes , as perceived through the eyes of the white settler men , were only a \" rationalization of white men ' s fear of unfair treatment from black men \" . the \" ' black terrors ' outcries from white men in southern rhodesia became an outlet for their fear , about weakness within the ' body within body ' \" since the ' blacks had a common desire for crisis and it was very strong . ' . it was through this thought process that the ' black rape panic ' was which led to specific actions that served the interests of the white settler men in these areas .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the reserve covers an area of about 13 , 000 hectares . the protected area is situated around the dam named newlands dam and the nearby newlands creek . the park consists of woodland and open scrubby savanna vegetation . the nearest bank is at the oldlands dam , about 400 metres north of the reserve . there is a shop at the centre of the park selling ===agricultural=== goods . there are also several fishing ponds in the protected area , primarily in the reserve around the old dam .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the oldest potential mention of barbaroux grape , under the synonym barbarons , dates to 1667 when it was described as being used as both wine and table grape in toulon in the provence region of southern france . here the grape is described as having large clusters of deep violet red grapes . however , despite the widespread current usage , there is some uncertainty among ampelographers about this description since the typical \" red \" grape of provence has more pink - red - colored berries though the violet description could be ===attributed=== to the color of the fruit , particularly after a long period of heavy maceration . the name \" barbaroux \" itself stems from the adjective barbaricum which means \" reddish purple \" in the local local dialect . the first record of the modern spelling of barbaroux is in france .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this bumblebee can utilize a number of habitat types , including agricultural and urban areas . it is \" one of the few remaining native species , still found regularly in ===urban areas=== \" . it feeds on many types of plants , including wild sagebrush , wild cottonwoods , goldenbushes , wild cotton - seed bushes , wild sagebrush , penstemons , rhododendrons , willows , willows , and other shrubs . it lives underground or aboveground in tunnels . this bee is a host to the soldier fly ( apocephalus sp . ) .", "replaced_ids": [31, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , \" pet \" cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of ===the=== \u2013 and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the golden nugget mine ride opened in july 1960 at morey ' s piers on the newly constructed ocean side section of hunt ' s pier . \" the gold mine ride was originally six stories high with the top floor offering passengers a mine themed ride through the \u201c city . \u201d the ride was entirely constructed for hunt \u2019 s piers by the philadelphia & pittsburgh roller - coaster company and was designed by brothers paul and allen . allen also produced the ride \u2019 with western theme elements through his amusement parks company . on december 11 , 2008 , hunty ' s piers announced that the golden eagle train station would be built and that they would have a launch for the golden ===eagle train track=== on the golden eagle bridge . on december 12 , 2008 it was publicly announced that the pacific states states ' amusement park had bought the golden eagle train line track and structure from hunty ' s piers . the train was removed and rebuilt on the location where the park ' s former golden eagle habitat stood . the eagle ' s structure has been removed . the black eagle opened on the golden eagle bridge .", "replaced_ids": [127, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antoine de la sale ( also la salle , de lasalle ; 1385 / 86 \u2013 1460 / 61 ) was a french courtier , educator and writer . he participated in a number of military campaigns in his youth and he only began writing when he had reached mature age , in the late 1430s . he lived in italy at the time , but returned to france in the mid0s , where he acted as referee in tournaments , and he wrote a book on the rules of the paris chess tournament in the0s . he became the tutor of the children of louis de luxembourg , duke of saint - pol , to whom he dedicated a literary work in 1452 . his most famous work was little ===boy=== of saintre , published in 1456 , when he was at the age of seventy .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "blaster worm ( also known as lovsan , lovesan , or msblast ) was a computer worm that spread on computers running operating systems windows xp and windows 2000 during august 2003 . the worm was first discovered and began running on august 11 , 2003 . the amount that it spread rose until the number of infections increased on the next day itself . once a network ( such as a corporation or university ) was infected , it spread quicker within the network because firewalls often did not prevent individual machines from using a certain protocol . efforts by ===the government=== and the media about the internet curbed the spread of blaster . on a january 2004 day , jeffrey lee parson , an 18 - year - old from minneapolis , minnesota , was arrested for running the linux version of the blaster worm ; he admitted responsibility and was sentenced to an 18 month federal prison term in november 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [101, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "basa press was founded by a group of five journalists ( including vasile botnaru ) in chisinau on 5 november 1992 . the company newspost was the first independent news agency in the moldovan ssr . infotag was the second one , operating independently since 1 december 1993 . the three media companies covered the full spectrum of political , social , cultural , business and other events . on 27 october 2007 , the agency , itself , moldova ' s oldest independent news agency closed down . agency ' s director - general sergiu ipati told the agency had been shut down because of the ongoing crisis . in 2009 , the moldovan information ===system=== lost another news agency - net , which was controlled by the christian - democratic people ' s party ( moldova ) .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a fierce battle was fought in 1971 between the pak army and the freedom fighters at the bangshipara ghat on river chandrabati of majpara union . captain anwar hossain led the battle on the aryam union army side . in this battle three freedom fighters and three villagers were killed . many more people killed their leader captain tahir and about 13 more wounded in this battle . marks of war of liberation ===is=== grave in the bamboo - framed building of dr . k college ( debattari union ) . the bongshipara ghat is now a tourist attraction . daily and evening day visitors go on to visit the area .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although a work that discusses politics in the philippines , banaag at sikat is the only novel included by the filipino critic teodoro agoncillo to a list of important books about tagalog literature in 1949 , because according to agoncillo the book has a weakness but it started the system of writing a tagalog novel . thus , this book of lope k . santos paved the way on how to write other tagalog - language book which has a deep concept about love , livelihood , and the changing social and moving world of society . furthermore , despite of being one of the first fictional works in the philippines that provoked the change of society , it also motivated the development of the first \" guerrilla \" army ( ang nacionalista sa angawang ng sa hapon , literally the \" nation \u2019 s army against the japanese and other invaders , \" during the war ===.=== ) . however , this is not the first philippine revolutionary novel novel , becauselope k . santos ' novel was published after nena ati , nena , nana and juanita , ( in 1905 ) , which is considered as the first tagalog novel published as a book and written by valeriano hernandez pena . still , there was another philippine revolutionary novel novel , the famous novel , para p . brava ( literally , p . a . \u2019 means hope ) by gabriel beato francisco , which appeared in manila on the pages of the magazine maganha ng nga ( literally , life of the girl ) in 1915 . the novel , banaan at sikat is translated by readers and reviewers into from early dawn to fullness of the sun , a translation made from the original done by patricio n . abinales and donna j . amoroso .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although a work that discusses politics in the philippines , banaag at sikat is the only novel included by the filipino critic teodoro agoncillo to a list of important books about tagalog literature in 1949 , because according to agoncillo the book has a weakness but it started the system of writing a tagalog novel . thus , this book of lope k . santos paved the way on how to write other tagalog - language book which has a deep concept about love , livelihood , and the changing social and moving world of society . furthermore , despite of being one of the first fictional works in the philippines that provoked the change of society , it also motivated the development of the first \" guerrilla \" army ( ang nacionalista sa angawang ng sa hapon , literally the \" nation \u2019 s army against the japanese and other invaders , \" during the war . ) . however , this is not the first philippine revolutionary novel novel , becauselope k . santos ' novel was published after nena ati , nena , nana and juanita , ( in 1905 ) , which is considered as the first tagalog novel published as a book and written by valeriano hernandez pena . still , there was another philippine revolutionary novel novel , the famous novel , para p . brava ( literally , p . ===a .=== \u2019 means hope ) by gabriel beato francisco , which appeared in manila on the pages of the magazine maganha ng nga ( literally , life of the girl ) in 1915 . the novel , banaan at sikat is translated by readers and reviewers into from early dawn to fullness of the sun , a translation made from the original done by patricio n . abinales and donna j . amoroso .", "replaced_ids": [237, 238], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the oldest potential mention of barbaroux grape , under the synonym barbarons , dates to 1667 when it was described as being used as both wine and table grape in toulon in the provence region of southern france . here the grape is described as having large clusters of deep violet red grapes . however , despite the widespread current usage , there is some uncertainty among ampelographers about this description since the typical \" red \" grape of provence has more pink - red - colored berries though the violet description could be attributed to the color of the ===fruit=== , particularly after a long period of heavy maceration . the name \" barbaroux \" itself stems from the adjective barbaricum which means \" reddish purple \" in the local local dialect . the first record of the modern spelling of barbaroux is in france .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bm / 85 is an italian blast resistant bounding anti - personnel mine that was produced by tecnovar italiana spa . the mine is fitted with a three pronged safety / pressure clip mounted on the top with a support plate for protection from a tripwire . a plastic pressure cap prevents the ===mine base=== from cracking when in transit . once the pressure clip is removed the mine is armed . once the pressure cap is pushed up by a tripwire or by air pressure , the mine is charged . a booster charge launches the mine to a height of about 0 . 5 meters where it explodes producing 1 , 000 tnt to a lethal distance of about 25 meters . the mine is similar to the mm / 69 , both have a different fuze mechanism which is resistant to airflow , thus making them difficult to clear rapidly . the mine was in service with the italian army but all operational copies of the mine have been destroyed .", "replaced_ids": [54, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "examples of antithetic parallelism are found in hebrew poetry , especially in psalms of the bible : the young lions lack and suffer hunger ; but those who seek the lord shall not lack any good thing . ( psalms 104 : 10 ) more generally , in poetic language , it is defined as text where the ===theme=== in the first part of the poem directly contrasts with an opposite theme contained in the second part ( see above ) . the use of a contraster can represent both themes . in poetry the use of different elements can add a sharper contrast to an image and give a greater depth to the lyrical narrative . it is often accompanied by the use of the characters \u2018 but \u2019 , alternating between their roles to juxtapose them and helps the reader or to view both the positive and negative points of the text . antithetic parallelism is not to be confused with ' universal ' or ' progressive ' parallelism , which reflect repeated and abstract ideas only .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apollonius was among the foremost homeric scholars in the alexandrian period . he wrote the world ' s first scholarly work on homer , critical of the editions of the iliad and odyssey issued by sir thomas henry gray , his successor as head of the library of alexandria . this now lost work seems to have been written partly as an experimental way of undertaking his own researches into homer ' s works . it has even been called \" a kind of biographical study of homer \" , without at all being excluded entirely from its merits as literature . he has been credited with numerous prose commentaries on the odyssey , and on homer in hesiod . he is also considered to be one of the ===world=== ' s most important authors on geography , though treating the subject differently from eratosthenes , his successor at the academy and a radical interpretation of homer ' s works . it was a time when the expansion of scientific knowledge was enabling advances in geographical knowledge , as exemplified by the writings of timosthenes , a ptolemaic admiral and a classical scholar . he also set out to integrate new ideas outside of the physical sciences with the traditional knowledge of tradition and his argonautica was , in that respect , a true national epic on geography , again without much distinction apart from its value as poetry .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ballance leased a christchurch industrial property . in march 2001 , the landlord had given 6 months notice that they were extending the lease . at this time , the property was still owned by the tenant group , but on the same day , ownership was transferred to the private company , ltda . ===the tenants=== were not notified of the transfer at the time . due to the fact that the sale was a third party sale , the sale was not registered until the rent was \" paid \" . this delay caused confusion for the landlord , when they sought payment for repairs to the property , forcing gama to accept it as a permitted tenant group under section 4 of the property ( privity ) act 1982 . the landlord claimed that the resident group was a permitted assignor .", "replaced_ids": [55, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apache beam is one implementation of the dataflow model paper . the dataflow model is based on previous work on distributed execution platforms done at google , in particular on the projects google wave and millwheel . google released an open sdk implementation of the beam running locally in google and an api to enable distributed execution platforms locally ( non - distributed ) as well as in the google cloud cloud platform . in 2016 google donated the core beam , as well as the concept of a local repository , and a set of containers ( called google pages ) to manage google cloud platform web services to build the beam platform . other companies and members of the community have contributed runners for new distributed execution platforms , as well as new software to combine the beam model with existing databases , key - value ===systems=== and payment protocols . several additional dsls have been developed to support specific business models on top of the beam model .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apollonius was among the foremost homeric scholars in the alexandrian period . he wrote the world ' s first scholarly work on homer , critical of the editions of the iliad and odyssey issued by sir thomas henry gray , his successor as head of the library of alexandria . this now lost work seems to have been written partly as an experimental way of undertaking his own researches into homer ' s works . it has even been called \" a kind of biographical study of homer \" , without at all being excluded entirely from its merits as literature . he has been credited with numerous prose ===commentaries=== on the odyssey , and on homer in hesiod . he is also considered to be one of the world ' s most important authors on geography , though treating the subject differently from eratosthenes , his successor at the academy and a radical interpretation of homer ' s works . it was a time when the expansion of scientific knowledge was enabling advances in geographical knowledge , as exemplified by the writings of timosthenes , a ptolemaic admiral and a classical scholar . he also set out to integrate new ideas outside of the physical sciences with the traditional knowledge of tradition and his argonautica was , in that respect , a true national epic on geography , again without much distinction apart from its value as poetry .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antonito was born in the seville neighborhood of el poligono de san pablo , where he was known as \" el romario del poligono \" , and played only amateur football until the age of 22 , signing in the summer of 2000 with sevilla fc \u2013 after turning down an offer from real betis \u2013 and being assigned to the reserve team , scoring 40 goals in his first season to help them promote to the third division . he made his debut with the main squad also during 2001 \u2013 01 , in the second level ; after a loan to neighbours , atletico also , which he helped win the championship in the same competition , he began to play an increasingly attacking role ( mainly as a substitute ) on a side that achieved two consecutive third places in the league . for 2005 \u2013 onwards , antonito was again used , being instrumental in racing de sevilla fc ' s historic comeback from top flight relegation . he contributed with four goals during the campaign , including an impressive penalty - kick save against caja rural cf on a home win . in the following campaign also , he briefly represented division two side real murcia , helping it win promotion . in 2006 , he moved to granada union - cd in his native region , and renewed his contract one more year late into ===the=== \u2013 09 , being a very important player for their first - ever promotion to the top tier . in january 2010 , after scoring 34 league goals for xerez in all competitions combined , plus six in the 2009 \u2013 - season in an immediate relegation from the top flight , 33 - year - old antonito signed for club atletico san lorenzo , of the primera division .", "replaced_ids": [241, 241], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sissons was born in christchurch in 1958 and attended the university of canterbury . sissons was chosen to dive for new zealand at the 1978 commonwealth games at edmonton and the 1982 commonwealth games in brisbane . sissons was the first woman qualified diver for us diving when she dived in the synchronized synchronized diving team event at the olympic friendship games in 1984 . sissons moved on to business and became an official . in 2000 she was awarded a scholarship to travel to puerto rico to further hon her ===diving=== skills . sissons is a member of the canterbury party .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original version of \" be with you \" was actually by liverpool - based writers bionic ( greg wilson , tracey carmen and martin foster ) . in 2001 , dj shadow had the idea and sampled the orchestral intro and chorus vocals to make a sketch of a disco track with the intention of creating a club track that could be a hit for seeing in the new millennium . carmen and wilson saw the concept in the song and collaborated with ===shadow=== to take the idea further . shadow actually wrote the first verse and , in turn , wrote a second verse that was never used . bionic had signed a publishing deal with virgin records and began auditioning a number of female vocalists to front the single . however , it was ultimately decided that the song would be an exclusively disco record for virgin records , and the label had demos made by other production team . in 2002 , virgin records released 12 - \" promos featuring remixes of the original album title track . scratches on the single were by olav basovski and mauve .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apache beam is one implementation of the dataflow model paper . the dataflow model is based on previous work on distributed execution platforms done at google , in particular on the projects google wave and millwheel . google released an open sdk implementation of the beam running locally in google and an api to enable distributed execution platforms locally ( non - distributed ) as well as in the google cloud cloud platform . in 2016 google donated the core beam , as well as the concept of a local repository , and a set of containers ( called google pages ) to manage google cloud platform ===web=== services to build the beam platform . other companies and members of the community have contributed runners for new distributed execution platforms , as well as new software to combine the beam model with existing databases , key - value systems and payment protocols . several additional dsls have been developed to support specific business models on top of the beam model .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since 2007 , slovakia has been the world ' s largest producer of cars per capita , with a total of 1 080 000 in 2018 ( 1 , 001 , 520 in 2017 and 1 , 040 , 000 in 2016 ) cars manufactured alone in a country with 5 million people . with production of 1 000 000 cars in 2017 , slovakia was 8th in the list of largest car production by country and the 11th largest car manufacturer in the european union . automobile manufacture is the largest industry in slovakia with a share of manufacturing output on the ===national level=== in 2017 which was 1 % of car production and 9 % of slovakia ' s population . 2 , 600 people were employed in the automotive industry in 2017 . 1 , 600 people were employed when jaguar land rover started production in the country in 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [103, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the islands , as well as the extreme southern area of present - day somalia , were part of british east africa prior to world war i . they were later ceded to italy after the war . according to a . wightwick haywood , then a british consul in italian africa service , who visited the islands in 1913 , the only large islands in the chain were tovai ( i . e . , chovaye - the largest island in the chain ) and the nearby tula ( i . e . chula ) . each of these two islands were \" a few yards \" long and a mile across . on his 1913 visit , he first saw evidence of what he described as a \" fair - sized house \" on the \" large \" ( ===\" big \"=== ) island . he was unaware he mentioned that somewhat similar carved stones \" could also be seen on islands in the neighbouring mara region in present - day somalia .", "replaced_ids": [141, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this bumblebee can utilize a number of habitat types , including agricultural and urban areas . it is \" one of the few remaining native species , still found regularly in urban areas \" . it feeds on many types of plants , including wild sagebrush , wild cottonwoods , goldenbushes , wild cotton - seed bushes , wild sagebrush , penstemons , rhododendrons , willows , willows , and other shrubs . it lives underground or aboveground in tunnels . this bee is a host to the soldier fly ( apocephalus ===sp .=== ) .", "replaced_ids": [92, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apollonius was among the foremost homeric scholars in the alexandrian period . he wrote the world ' s first scholarly work on homer , critical of the editions of the iliad and odyssey issued by sir thomas henry gray , his successor as head of the library of alexandria . this now lost work seems to have been written partly as an experimental way of undertaking his own researches into homer ' s works . it has even been called \" a kind of biographical study of homer \" , without at all being excluded entirely from its merits as literature . he has been credited with numerous prose commentaries on the odyssey , and on homer in hesiod . he is also considered to be one of the world ' s most important authors on geography , though treating the subject differently from eratosthenes , his successor at the ===academy=== and a radical interpretation of homer ' s works . it was a time when the expansion of scientific knowledge was enabling advances in geographical knowledge , as exemplified by the writings of timosthenes , a ptolemaic admiral and a classical scholar . he also set out to integrate new ideas outside of the physical sciences with the traditional knowledge of tradition and his argonautica was , in that respect , a true national epic on geography , again without much distinction apart from its value as poetry .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning \" leaning wood \" , from aka meaning \" wood \" , and \" long \" , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name \" little carpenter \" came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was \" a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . \" \" his ===hairs=== were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . \" he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker also characterized him \" a good example \" in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just \u201c as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new \u201d . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "denness was born 26 december 1914 in fremantle , western australia . he married jessie elma brown on 23 november 1946 at ===parramatta=== , new south wales . she was born in mount pleasant , new zealand , or coonabarabran , new south wales and was an army nurse during the second world war . the couple had three daughters , ( patricia , susan and janice ) , and ten grandchildren . he died in temora , new south wales on monday march 2004 , and died on 13 april 2006 .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bahamut peaked at # 12 on billboard ' s \" top blues albums \" chart . reviewing the album for allmusic , critic john benjamin tucker gave it four stars out of a possible five , and called it a \" brilliant debut \" . paul smith himself commended the band for successfully merging musical styles as diverse and varied as blues , jazz , klezmer , folk , ska , and rock into \" ===pop=== that is at once timeless , and primeval , and simultaneously indigenous and inexplicably otherworldly , unique and unlike anything else . \" he also praised the group for creating \" kid - friendly pop \" that wouldn ' t \" take a course in making albums that are hard enough to enjoy \" . pitchfork media reviewer joe tangari gave the album ' s single \" everybody loves you , \" a duet with tuvan throat singers mah - huur - sha , a four - star rating . characterizing it as \" traditional world music that takes from so much any language it might need , \" he characterized it as \" true world music , powerful and wonderful to the last note . \"", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this album marked the end of cooperation with their former manager , milutin popovic zachar , and the beginning of the golden career period of lepa brena , with new manager raka \u0111okic . lepa brena , for the promotion of the new album , was once again engaged in starring , along with ana simic , in the film nemajce . the film and the accompanying album \" yovo , bato \" have been incredible success . the film , being a most successful , won the yugoslav award of culture in 1986 . the album was sold in total , 100 , 000 copies , and thus became the best - selling album ever in the history of yugoslavia . at the release of the album in yugoslavia , over 5 , 000 people ===attended=== , and this caused huge traffic and traffic problems . thanks to this album , brena rose to the top of the most popular songs in bulgaria , becoming a big star in romania and bulgaria . in the capital bucharest , romania , on the following day , over 65 , 000 people performed at the stadionul nationala , sporting arena .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the black peril refers to the fear of colonial settlers that black men are attracted to white women and are having sexual relations with them . this goes back to slavery and racially segregated . examples can be found in the colonial empires of india and china . one of the only areas that has been written and documented in having witnessed the black rapes is in africa , or more specifically in their writings , the country , which later became the present day country zimbabwe in 1965 . black rape panic is a culturally based fear that started in southern rhodesia and lasted all the way to the beginning of rhodesia . the rapes were not unique or specific to african societies since well - documented episodes have ranged in location and time from \" the southern sudan ' in the late 1860s ' to nigeria in 1914 . \" . it was said , that the fear of this black peril , the rapes , as perceived through the eyes of the white settler men , were ===only=== a \" rationalization of white men ' s fear of unfair treatment from black men \" . the \" ' black terrors ' outcries from white men in southern rhodesia became an outlet for their fear , about weakness within the ' body within body ' \" since the ' blacks had a common desire for crisis and it was very strong . ' . it was through this thought process that the ' black rape panic ' was which led to specific actions that served the interests of the white settler men in these areas .", "replaced_ids": [180, 180], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "highway 299 begins at interstate 30 in hemsptead county . the route runs south to intersects highway 53 before heading east toward emmet . in south park the highway has a 0 . 1 miles ( 0 . 6 km ) overlap with us 75 before continuing east into nevada county . the route has a short overlap with highway 49 and then us 605 near laneburg . north of this intersection the route serves as a terminus for highway 990 and then highway 200 before entering white bear lake state park . after an interchange with highway 387 the highway terminates at highway 24 . the route was most recently paved when a segment in central park was to be paved in 2012 , with all portions last receiving gravel prior to that ===time=== .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "barzillai beckerleg bennetts was born in penzance in 1883 to mr j h bennetts , a local coal merchant . he was educated at university college college , london and qualified in the legal profession . by 1910 he was a barrister for the king and queen chambers in london and cornwall . he participated in many sports and represented cornwall at cricket , rugby and football , and was president of the cornwall rfu from 1945 to 1950 . during the first world war he joined the argyll and sutherland highlanders , seeing action in france and being mentioned in action twice . at the 1916 somme battle he saw further military service when he was one of the first , in the first instance , to volunteer for the newly formed ===civil=== guard . bennetts was awarded the obe for services to the ship the royal navy ( rnli ) in 1949 and was made a full honorary colonel for the same work in 1957 . he died in 1965 at his daughter ' s place in old road road , newquay cornwall .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beechmont country club was founded in 1923 by a group of amateur golfers from cleveland . they donated 96 acres ( 400 , 000 m\u00b2 ) of land covered in trees , and gave others the opportunity to use the course . an unusual feature of the course is that grass comes into play on 14 of the 18 holes . the course also contains an indoor and outdoor tennis facility , an outdoor swimming facility , a daycare for children , clubhouse offices , and ===meeting=== rooms for both men and women members . the club has two restaurants ( one is men only ) , a pro shop , a hot beverage cart on the course , and a full size outdoor clubhouse . the club staff is serving under james j . taylor , pga . the assistant directors are jaysen hansen and dr . david williams . the director is mike minks .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in higher education in the united kingdom , the binary divide was the differentiation between polytechnic institutions ( including central institutions ) and universities between 1965 and 1992 . many polytechnics had roots in the mid - 19th century . the original focus of the polytechnic institutions was stem subjects especially those in engineering , computer science , and natural science but soon after they merged they established courses in humanities , art , business , journalism and other general knowledge subjects . this changed with the further and higher education act 1968 . polytechnics became \" virtual universities \" and some extended their educational range to include non - stem subjects including religious studies , complementary medicine , fashion , veterinary medicine , and other ===vocational=== type degrees . the university of ulster was formed in 1984 from a merger between the ulster public service commission and the belfast polytechnic - the only such \" transnational merger \" that crossed the border .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this album marked the end of cooperation with their former manager , milutin popovic zachar , and the beginning of the golden career period of lepa brena , with new manager raka \u0111okic . lepa brena , for the promotion of the new album , was once again engaged in ===starring=== , along with ana simic , in the film nemajce . the film and the accompanying album \" yovo , bato \" have been incredible success . the film , being a most successful , won the yugoslav award of culture in 1986 . the album was sold in total , 100 , 000 copies , and thus became the best - selling album ever in the history of yugoslavia . at the release of the album in yugoslavia , over 5 , 000 people attended , and this caused huge traffic and traffic problems . thanks to this album , brena rose to the top of the most popular songs in bulgaria , becoming a big star in romania and bulgaria . in the capital bucharest , romania , on the following day , over 65 , 000 people performed at the stadionul nationala , sporting arena .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brandon dickerson is an american writer , director , and producer whose work includes film , music video , documentary film , and television commercials . he made his feature film directing debut with the 2011 feature film sironia , which received the audience award at the north austin film festival in october 2011 before its release through the summer holidays . his second feature film as ===co=== - director , victor , is scheduled for release in 2017 as is his documentary , a single frame . his most known music videos include work for the jonas brothers , demi lovato , eric clapton , switchfoot , travis barker , none the richer , bridgette kelly , dishwalla , china dreamz , zendaya , david foster hewitt , vince gill , jason , sam smith , jeremy camp , dj premier , and elissa . as a commercial director , dickerson has worked with companies including aprilia , autodesk , sony playstation , sega , yahoo ! , kinder chocolate , and the big apple , and advocated for drug - free america . in 2000 , he won the gold lion award at the cannes lions international festival of creativity . now he is working with kaboom productions for commercials and music videos .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the partnership was formed in 1775 to exploit watt ' s patent for a steam engine with a separate condenser . this made much more efficient use of its fuel than the earlier newcomen engine . initially the business was based at the watt & murdoch factory , near james watt ' s mansion , on the southern edge of the then - catholic area of birmingham cathedral . however most of the components for their engines were made by others , for example the engine by thomas watt . in 1799 , they began to make steam engines themselves at their soho workshop in smethwick , near birmingham , england . the business was leased to two of their ===partners=== in 1800 . george watt was made a director of the firm in 1810 , where he remained until his retirement 20 years later at the age of 76 . the business lasted over 30 years , was renamed \" watt brother & co . \" in 1832 , and was still making steam engines in 1844 , when it was sold to w & t avery ltd . .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was constructed in late 1861 to control the high ground over fort reynolds , 200 yards ( 180 m ) to the southeast , and to protect it from confederate attack from positions on seminary ridge . it had a perimeter of 166 yards ( 158 m ) and a single barracks area for 9 guns . although located in alabama , a ===slave=== state , this was part of the area of washington that was never occupied by confederate forces . the battery no longer exists and is now commemorated only with a historical marker . another battery from the time commemorated the deceased confederate soldiers much older at fort williams , in sandwich county , maine . it was a small shore battery which mounted two disappearing 155 in . ( 155 mm ) guns . raised in 1906 , its armed history was brief , as its guns were removed for use on the eastern front in world war i .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antoine de la sale ( also la salle , de lasalle ; 1385 / 86 \u2013 1460 / 61 ) was a french courtier , educator and writer . he participated in a number of military campaigns in his youth and he only began writing when he had reached mature age , in the late 1430s . he lived in italy at the time , but returned to france in the mid0s , where he acted as referee in tournaments , and he wrote a book on the ===rules=== of the paris chess tournament in the0s . he became the tutor of the children of louis de luxembourg , duke of saint - pol , to whom he dedicated a literary work in 1452 . his most famous work was little boy of saintre , published in 1456 , when he was at the age of seventy .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the area received its current name , which means lictorial wood and refers to the fasces , by the fascist regime in the 20th century . with the building of the museo petrolchimico di gela , in the 1950s , the natural vegetation was affected by the fumes , becoming swollen and contorted . until the 1970s , the area was used by inhabitants of gela as a tourist resort and picnic spot . it was also frequented by those carrying out ===scientific=== excavations . in 1986 , more excavations were carried out , which uncovered the emporium and from 1987 the area became part of the state property governed by the \" casale di monte dei manieri \" foundation , which is headquartered at gela . the wooded area can be entered freely and is looked after by the corpo forestale della fauna italiana siciliana . the new area was opened to the public on 29 may 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of new rochelle on long island , by his parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future writing partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he received further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - up at the friendly and foster ' s , an ===education=== superintendent , bank clerk , and taxi driver , before taking on jobs as a craft instructor at a community school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with producing his own ice cream .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "aotea was a double canoe built by toto from half of a great tree from hawaiki , the other half being used for the canoe matahourua . toto gave aotea to his daughter , te arawa , who was married to ===a chief=== . in battle with the chief at lake poa , the canoe killed the chief ' s wife and thereafter had to flee for new zealand with other women . during the way , they stopped at the maori settlement and received some of the weapons from the kurahaupo canoe ( craig 1986 : 4 ) . the maori twin canoe landed at north harbour harbour on the west coast of the north island , and its occupants subsequently settled in the north island central valley .", "replaced_ids": [41, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since its beginnings the fua supported a politic of latin american unity and international solidarity . in 1921 the french student federation signed , on behalf of the french government , an cooperation and ===friendship=== agreement with the chilean branch union general de studentses francais and peru ' s president raul haya de la rosa . in 1921 the fua participated of the organization of the first international students congress at mexico city , from which the international students movement was born . in 1924 it participated of the organization of the second \" international \" european students congress also in mexico city . in that congress jose palacios , jorge eduardo garcia - gomez , jose ingenieros , jose franco , and \" the teachers \" , are declared \" teachers of the youth \" . in 1926 took place in santiago , chile the first international european students congress . in 1957 the fua organised the second latin american students congress , in bogota colombia .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after creating his first start up , interqubit , cho was surprised to find out that most publishers were not able to afford to make ebooks , even at a low price . therefore , he offered a freemium model and started to make their books at no charge . after the very first ebook he made the first - place award in ===the=== app store awards , he changed his company name to ' bookjam ' in 2012 , and started expanding . as of october 2013 , bookjam has raised $ 17 million venture capital funding from new world ventures and key angles . on december 2013 , bookjam announced that it had entered the global certification market , by working closely with amazon prime . on february 2014 , the amazon company announced its plans to provide a podcast to subscribers in may , which will allow contents to be shared freely across all pages on all devices .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apache beam is one implementation of the dataflow model paper . the dataflow model is based on previous work on distributed execution platforms done at google , in particular on the projects google wave and millwheel . google released an open sdk implementation of the ===beam running locally=== in google and an api to enable distributed execution platforms locally ( non - distributed ) as well as in the google cloud cloud platform . in 2016 google donated the core beam , as well as the concept of a local repository , and a set of containers ( called google pages ) to manage google cloud platform web services to build the beam platform . other companies and members of the community have contributed runners for new distributed execution platforms , as well as new software to combine the beam model with existing databases , key - value systems and payment protocols . several additional dsls have been developed to support specific business models on top of the beam model .", "replaced_ids": [45, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original version of \" be with you \" was actually by liverpool - based writers bionic ( greg wilson , tracey carmen and martin foster ) . in 2001 , dj shadow had the idea and sampled the orchestral intro and chorus vocals to make a sketch of a disco track with the intention of creating a club track that could be a hit for seeing in the new millennium . carmen and wilson saw the concept in the ===song=== and collaborated with shadow to take the idea further . shadow actually wrote the first verse and , in turn , wrote a second verse that was never used . bionic had signed a publishing deal with virgin records and began auditioning a number of female vocalists to front the single . however , it was ultimately decided that the song would be an exclusively disco record for virgin records , and the label had demos made by other production team . in 2002 , virgin records released 12 - \" promos featuring remixes of the original album title track . scratches on the single were by olav basovski and mauve .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apollodorus was a sculptor of ancient greece , who made statues in bronze . he was so fastidious that he often broke his works in two after they were finished , and hence he had the surname of \" the madman , \" in which case he was represented by the painter of the head . judging from this that the two painters were contemporaries , apollodorus lived 200 bc too . a little further on the article names an apollodorus among the artists who had made some statues of women . on the pedestal of the venus de ' medici , apollodorus is mentioned as the friend of the philosopher , aristotle the younger . karl - hermann thiersch suggests that he may have been the same person as the author of this ===piece=== , for that the statue of the latter by a different artist may have been made from tradition at any time after his death . but apollodorus is so common a roman name that no such conclusion can be drawn from the mere mention of it .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mische graduated from yale university with a ba in philosophy 1986 and received her ma in 1992 and phd in 1998 from the new school for social research both in sociology . from 1998 to 1999 she was the head of the workgroup on networks , networks and social action , the robert irwin visiting professor for the social sciences at stanford , and was co - editor with charles tilly of an online e - print journal for the international organization of labour research . from 1988 to 1990 , mische was an institute of contemporary world affairs resident for research in brazil , which set the stage for her doctoral study and subsequent career . in 1994 she received a fulbright - hays award to conduct doctoral dissertation research in brazil . she completed her research on the political behaviour of labour activists in brazil with guidance from charles tilly , ira katznelson and harrison white . from 2001 to 2008 , she was the co - editor of the sociological review , and on the editorial boards of several journals , including sociological quarterly , social systems , sociology , sociology and social change . she was chair of the economic ( 2009 - 10 ) and the ===comparative=== sociology ( 2013 \u2013 - ) sections of the american sociological association .", "replaced_ids": [211, 211], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "reynet was born in romans . he joined fco in 2010 , after spending three years with fc metz at whom he made over 50 appearances with . he made his senior debut with the club on 13 august 2011 in a 1 \u2013\u22121 league loss to marseille . reynet was loaned back to french side sco after his spell in fc lorient . on 29 june 2018 , reynet joined tours fc for ===free transfer=== .", "replaced_ids": [74, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although a work that discusses politics in the philippines , banaag at sikat is the only novel included by the filipino critic teodoro agoncillo to a list of important books about tagalog literature in 1949 , because according to agoncillo the book has a weakness but it started the system of writing a tagalog novel . thus , this book of lope k . santos paved the way on how to write other tagalog - language book which has a deep concept about love , livelihood , and the changing social and moving world of society . furthermore , despite of being one of the first fictional works in the philippines that provoked the ===change=== of society , it also motivated the development of the first \" guerrilla \" army ( ang nacionalista sa angawang ng sa hapon , literally the \" nation \u2019 s army against the japanese and other invaders , \" during the war . ) . however , this is not the first philippine revolutionary novel novel , becauselope k . santos ' novel was published after nena ati , nena , nana and juanita , ( in 1905 ) , which is considered as the first tagalog novel published as a book and written by valeriano hernandez pena . still , there was another philippine revolutionary novel novel , the famous novel , para p . brava ( literally , p . a . \u2019 means hope ) by gabriel beato francisco , which appeared in manila on the pages of the magazine maganha ng nga ( literally , life of the girl ) in 1915 . the novel , banaan at sikat is translated by readers and reviewers into from early dawn to fullness of the sun , a translation made from the original done by patricio n . abinales and donna j . amoroso .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was a division of county antrim . before 1929 it was part of the seven - member antrim borough . the constituency returned one member to the first dail parliament of ireland , from 1929 until the dail was temporarily dissolved in 1972 , and then ===was=== abolished in 1969 . in terms of the then local government boundaries the constituency in 1929 included parts of the rural districts of antrim , ballymena and north antrim counties . after boundary changes in 1969 the constituency retained some of the same rural districts but on its abolition was extended to take in the northern part of the defunct \u2013 county antrim borough constituency .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the nanp , area codes 706 and 762 cover parts of northern and west central georgia outside metropolitan atlanta . this area code is divided into four disconnected geographic regions . a ===major=== section is in the central part , in the area around athens . this is bordered by the big six to the west in alabama , area code 478 to the east , area code 540 to the south , and georgia code ' s 670 , 678 , 770 , and 800 . it does not touch the landline area of 404 , only the cellphone area . the northern section of 404 roughly wraps around from augusta in northwest georgia , winding through the mountains to dahlonega , reaching its southernmostmost point at north point mountain , then winding back south to atlanta and augusta . it borders alabama ' s area code 700 / 938 and 334 on the far west , georgia ' s area code 423 on the northwest , north carolina ' s area code 530 , and south carolina ' ' s area code 864 to the north - northeast , and georgia area code 6102 to the south , and includes georgia ' s 478 and metro atlanta as above .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after creating his first start up , interqubit , cho was surprised to find out that most publishers were not able to afford to make ebooks , even at a low price . therefore , he offered a freemium model and started to make their books at no charge . after the very first ebook he made the first - place award in the app store awards , he changed his company name to ' bookjam ' in 2012 , and started expanding . as of october 2013 , bookjam has raised $ 17 million venture capital funding from new world ventures and key angles . on december 2013 , bookjam announced that it had entered the global certification market , by working closely with amazon prime . on february 2014 , the amazon company announced its plans to provide a podcast to subscribers in may , which will allow contents to be shared freely across all ===pages=== on all devices .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bishop of edmonton is an episcopal title used by an area bishop of the church of england diocese of london in the province of canterbury , england . the title takes its name after edmonton , an area in the south of the london borough of edmonton . the bishops of the diocese of london have been area bishops since the london area diocese was founded in 1972 . the post of assistant area bishop became vacant upon the election of michael graham smith , who began his ministry as a assistant bishop there in 2012 , and resigned at the 2016 general election . on the same day , it was announced that rob wickham was to become the next area bishop from his appointment on the new london area diocese . the diocesan title of \" bishop of edmonton \" is one of two that are ===unique titles=== in the anglican communion . the other bishop of edmonton is a diocesan bishop in canada .", "replaced_ids": [149, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bahamut peaked at # 12 on billboard ' s \" top blues albums \" chart . reviewing the album for allmusic , critic john benjamin tucker gave it four stars out of a possible five , and called it a \" brilliant debut \" . paul smith himself commended the band for successfully merging musical styles as diverse and varied as blues , jazz , klezmer , folk , ska , and rock into \" pop that is at once timeless , and primeval , and simultaneously indigenous and inexplicably otherworldly , unique and unlike anything else . \" he also praised the group for creating \" kid - friendly pop \" that wouldn ' t \" take a course in making albums that are hard enough to enjoy \" . pitchfork media reviewer joe tangari gave the album ' s single \" everybody loves you , \" a duet with tuvan throat singers mah - huur - sha , a four - star rating . characterizing it as \" traditional world music that takes from so much any ===language=== it might need , \" he characterized it as \" true world music , powerful and wonderful to the last note . \"", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ballance leased a christchurch industrial property . in march 2001 , the landlord had given 6 months notice that they were extending the lease . at this time , the property was still owned by the tenant group , but on the same day , ownership was transferred to the private company ===, ltda=== . the tenants were not notified of the transfer at the time . due to the fact that the sale was a third party sale , the sale was not registered until the rent was \" paid \" . this delay caused confusion for the landlord , when they sought payment for repairs to the property , forcing gama to accept it as a permitted tenant group under section 4 of the property ( privity ) act 1982 . the landlord claimed that the resident group was a permitted assignor .", "replaced_ids": [52, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although a work that discusses politics in the philippines , banaag at sikat is the only novel included by the filipino critic teodoro agoncillo to a list of important books about tagalog literature in 1949 , because according to agoncillo the book has a weakness but it started the system of writing a tagalog novel . thus , this book of lope k . santos paved the way on how to write other tagalog - language book which has a deep concept about love , livelihood , and the changing social and moving world of society . furthermore , despite of being one of the first fictional works in the philippines that provoked the change of society , it also motivated the development of the first \" guerrilla \" army ( ang nacionalista sa angawang ng sa hapon , literally the \" nation \u2019 s army against the japanese and other invaders , \" during the war . ) . however , this is not the first philippine revolutionary novel novel , becauselope k . santos ' novel was published after nena ati , nena , nana and juanita , ( in 1905 ) , which is considered as the first tagalog novel published as a book and written by valeriano hernandez pena . still , there was another philippine revolutionary novel novel , the famous novel , para p . brava ( literally , p . a . \u2019 ===means hope=== ) by gabriel beato francisco , which appeared in manila on the pages of the magazine maganha ng nga ( literally , life of the girl ) in 1915 . the novel , banaan at sikat is translated by readers and reviewers into from early dawn to fullness of the sun , a translation made from the original done by patricio n . abinales and donna j . amoroso .", "replaced_ids": [240, 241], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was best known throughout yugoslavia , the soviet union and other countries of the eastern bloc for his influential writings . at a time when no one could have foreseen anything but a bright future for the country , he died unexpectedly in 1956 at the zagreb city hospital . he was found hanging from a tree in zagreb , today ' s croatia . this controversial incident was initially mistaken as a suicide . in his seven - line poem \" epitaph , \" he wrote \" nema me nema me ne \" ( \" i was overcome by a word too late \" ) almost indicating his imminent end of life . during the last years of his life , he published several books of poetry ( i lost her in vain , witness against witness , the death of ===memory=== , everything and nothing , the shining blood , ) , and translations of the french novelists and russian poet osip mandelstam . he continues to promote literature to young people .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the area received its current name , which means lictorial wood and refers to the fasces , by the fascist regime in the 20th century . with the building of the museo petrolchimico di gela , in the 1950s , the natural vegetation was affected by the fumes , becoming swollen and contorted . until the 1970s , the area was used by inhabitants of gela as a tourist resort and picnic spot . it was also frequented by those carrying out scientific excavations . in 1986 , ===more=== excavations were carried out , which uncovered the emporium and from 1987 the area became part of the state property governed by the \" casale di monte dei manieri \" foundation , which is headquartered at gela . the wooded area can be entered freely and is looked after by the corpo forestale della fauna italiana siciliana . the new area was opened to the public on 29 may 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the partnership was formed in 1775 to exploit watt ' s patent for a steam engine with a separate condenser . this made much more efficient use of its fuel than the earlier newcomen engine . initially the business was based at the watt & murdoch factory , near james watt ' s mansion , on the southern edge of the then - catholic area of birmingham cathedral . however most of the components for their engines were made by others , for example the ===engine=== by thomas watt . in 1799 , they began to make steam engines themselves at their soho workshop in smethwick , near birmingham , england . the business was leased to two of their partners in 1800 . george watt was made a director of the firm in 1810 , where he remained until his retirement 20 years later at the age of 76 . the business lasted over 30 years , was renamed \" watt brother & co . \" in 1832 , and was still making steam engines in 1844 , when it was sold to w & t avery ltd . .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was best known throughout yugoslavia , the soviet union and other countries of the eastern bloc for his influential writings . at a time when no one could have foreseen anything but a bright future for the country , he died unexpectedly in 1956 at the zagreb city hospital . he was found hanging from a tree in zagreb , today ' s croatia . this controversial incident was initially mistaken as a suicide . in his seven - line poem \" epitaph , \" he wrote \" nema me nema me ne \" ( \" i was ===overcome=== by a word too late \" ) almost indicating his imminent end of life . during the last years of his life , he published several books of poetry ( i lost her in vain , witness against witness , the death of memory , everything and nothing , the shining blood , ) , and translations of the french novelists and russian poet osip mandelstam . he continues to promote literature to young people .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "reynet was born in romans . he joined fco in 2010 , after spending three years with fc metz at whom he made over 50 appearances with . he made his ===senior=== debut with the club on 13 august 2011 in a 1 \u2013\u22121 league loss to marseille . reynet was loaned back to french side sco after his spell in fc lorient . on 29 june 2018 , reynet joined tours fc for free transfer .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arabella valpy ( 1833 \u2013 18 january 1910 ) was one of six children of william henry valpy and caroline valpy ( born jeffreys ) , a pioneer family that emigrated from england to dunedin , new zealand , in january 1849 aboard the ajax . arabella was educated in madras province , india , where her father was a doctor . valpy is responsible for bringing general hall down to new zealand to introduce the salvation army to the colony . she wrote to him in july 1881 , offering a bank draft for two thousand pounds to cover costs , and in november 1882 two officers were sent to new zealand to found the salvation army . she established the band of hope meeting house with her sisters ellen penelope jeffreys and catherine valpy and also used her own money to buy a building in christchurch for a sailors ' reading room , which she ran herself . ===she strongly=== supported the passage of the general hall bill , which gave suffrage to men and presented the petition to parliament asking for the franchise to be extended to women .", "replaced_ids": [160, 161], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ali was born in madison , wisconsin , with albinism , a disorder characterized by the complete or partial absence of pigment in the skin , hair , and eyes . he moved with his family to michigan for a short time and then settled in minneapolis , minnesota , in 2000 . he attended john jacobi high school in fort dodge , iowa . he began rapping at age eight . ali stated that he was influenced by hip hop music at a ===\" core \"=== . in an interview with the source newspaper , he said \" ever since i was a little kid , i ' ve always been into hip hop . i started playing guitar there when i was about seven years old . so , that led to me falling in love with the words . \"", "replaced_ids": [84, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ballance leased a christchurch industrial property . in march 2001 , the landlord had given 6 months notice that they were extending the lease . at this time , the property was ===still=== owned by the tenant group , but on the same day , ownership was transferred to the private company , ltda . the tenants were not notified of the transfer at the time . due to the fact that the sale was a third party sale , the sale was not registered until the rent was \" paid \" . this delay caused confusion for the landlord , when they sought payment for repairs to the property , forcing gama to accept it as a permitted tenant group under section 4 of the property ( privity ) act 1982 . the landlord claimed that the resident group was a permitted assignor .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apollodorus was a sculptor of ancient greece , who made statues in bronze . he was so fastidious that he often broke his works in two after they were finished , and hence he had the surname of \" the madman , \" in which case he was represented by the painter of the head . judging from this that the two painters were contemporaries , apollodorus lived 200 bc too . a little further on the article names an apollodorus among the artists who had made some statues of women . on the pedestal of the venus de ' medici , apollodorus is mentioned as the friend of the philosopher , aristotle the younger . karl - hermann thiersch suggests that he may have been the same person as the ===author=== of this piece , for that the statue of the latter by a different artist may have been made from tradition at any time after his death . but apollodorus is so common a roman name that no such conclusion can be drawn from the mere mention of it .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the islands , as well as the extreme southern area of present - day somalia , were part of british east africa prior to world war i . they were later ceded to italy after the war . according to a . wightwick haywood , then a british consul in italian africa service , who visited the islands in 1913 , the only large islands in the chain were tovai ( i . e . , chovaye - the largest island in the chain ) and the nearby tula ( i . e . chula ) . each of these two islands were \" a few yards \" long and a mile across . on his 1913 visit , ===he first=== saw evidence of what he described as a \" fair - sized house \" on the \" large \" ( \" big \" ) island . he was unaware he mentioned that somewhat similar carved stones \" could also be seen on islands in the neighbouring mara region in present - day somalia .", "replaced_ids": [119, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after the failure of army of northern virginia to deliver a decisive blow to the army of virginia at the battle of ox hill following the second battle of bull run , robert e . lee decided it unwise to pursue the federals any further towards their fortifications near washington d . c . . instead , he decided to move into loudoun county to obtain forage and supplies and to obtain additional troops for the invasion before his planned invasion of maryland . at the time , loudoun county was occupied by federal forces operating from the confederate garrison at camp rosewater . as such , j . e . b . stuart ' s cavalry was sent in ===person=== to screen the army ' s advance and to clear the area of confederate troops . to this end , on november 5 , 1864 , 3rd cavalry , under the command of col . thomas t . lee jr . , was assigned to seize the city of leesburg and the creek banks in its vicinity .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the nanp , area codes 706 and 762 cover parts of northern and west central georgia outside metropolitan atlanta . this area code is divided into four disconnected geographic regions . a major section is in the central part , in the area around athens . this is bordered by the big six to the west in alabama , area code 478 to the east , area code 540 to the south , and georgia code ' s 670 , 678 , 770 , and 800 . it does not ===touch=== the landline area of 404 , only the cellphone area . the northern section of 404 roughly wraps around from augusta in northwest georgia , winding through the mountains to dahlonega , reaching its southernmostmost point at north point mountain , then winding back south to atlanta and augusta . it borders alabama ' s area code 700 / 938 and 334 on the far west , georgia ' s area code 423 on the northwest , north carolina ' s area code 530 , and south carolina ' ' s area code 864 to the north - northeast , and georgia area code 6102 to the south , and includes georgia ' s 478 and metro atlanta as above .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "roth family legend speculated that benjamin was either hired or conscripted to serve as a blacksmith for the army of charles xii of sweden when it marched north from saxony to invade the russian empire and that he most likely returned to sweden with other surviving members of the swedish army after their defeat by peter the great . this theory conflicts with his marriage to a swedish woman in 1704 and the fact that saxony was not conquered and ===remained=== allied with sweden until 1807 ce . this implies that either : a . benjamin ' s emigration to stockholm happened sometime before 1704 and was unrelated to saxony ' s alliance with sweden or ; b . the records that state a marriage date of 1704 are incorrect . their first child was born in august 1707 so an alternative marriage date of sometime in 1709 ce is likely .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was best known throughout yugoslavia , the soviet union and other countries of the eastern bloc for his influential writings . at a time when no one could have foreseen anything but a bright future for the country , he died unexpectedly in 1956 at the zagreb city hospital . he was found hanging from a tree in zagreb , today ' s croatia . this controversial incident was initially mistaken as a suicide . in his seven - line poem \" epitaph , \" he wrote \" nema me nema me ne \" ( \" i was overcome by a word too ===late=== \" ) almost indicating his imminent end of life . during the last years of his life , he published several books of poetry ( i lost her in vain , witness against witness , the death of memory , everything and nothing , the shining blood , ) , and translations of the french novelists and russian poet osip mandelstam . he continues to promote literature to young people .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the oldest potential mention of barbaroux grape , under the synonym barbarons , dates to 1667 when it was described as being used as both wine and table grape in toulon in the provence region of southern france . here the grape is described as having large clusters of deep violet red grapes . however , despite the widespread current usage , there is some uncertainty among ampelographers about this description since the typical \" red \" grape of provence has more pink - red - colored berries though the violet description could be attributed to the color of the fruit , particularly after a long period of ===heavy=== maceration . the name \" barbaroux \" itself stems from the adjective barbaricum which means \" reddish purple \" in the local local dialect . the first record of the modern spelling of barbaroux is in france .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "park ji - sang ( ahn jae - hyun ) is a doctor specializing in hepato - pancreato - biliary surgery in the best cancer research hospital in the country . he is also a surgeon . despite seeming hard and a very cold person , ji - sang hides his soft heart and inner pain and feels longed for contact with people . he believes very strongly in the sanctity of human life , and constantly uses his taste for medicine to treat terminally ill patients and save lives . among his patients is yoo ri - ta ( kim woo - jink ) , a hotshot surgeon who entered medical school at korea health institute , and is also the daughter of the chaebol family chairman who owns the hospital . ri - ta is highly intelligent but also a little shy and unkind , yet ji - sang finds himself falling for her . he also gets drawn into a struggle between good and evil as he meets lee sang - wook , a kind - hearted movie director who wins everyone ' s respect with his gentleness , but inwardly has developed a great desire for evil and a taste for ===death=== .", "replaced_ids": [205, 205], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bm / 85 is an italian blast resistant bounding anti - personnel mine that was produced by tecnovar italiana spa . the mine is fitted with a three pronged safety / pressure clip mounted on the top with a support plate for protection from a tripwire . a plastic pressure cap prevents the mine base from cracking when in transit . once the pressure clip is removed the mine is armed . once the pressure cap is pushed up by a tripwire or by ===air=== pressure , the mine is charged . a booster charge launches the mine to a height of about 0 . 5 meters where it explodes producing 1 , 000 tnt to a lethal distance of about 25 meters . the mine is similar to the mm / 69 , both have a different fuze mechanism which is resistant to airflow , thus making them difficult to clear rapidly . the mine was in service with the italian army but all operational copies of the mine have been destroyed .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning \" leaning wood \" , from aka meaning \" wood \" , and \" long \" , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name \" little carpenter \" came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was \" a man of remarkable little head , ===features=== , and delicate frame . \" \" his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . \" he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker also characterized him \" a good example \" in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just \u201c as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new \u201d . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the aquila was developed two years after the somewhat larger perseus , both being sleeve valve designs . the main difference was in size , the \" engine \" being based on the 5 . 5 by 6 . 5 in ( 146 by 165 mm ) cylinder used in the jupiter i , while the aquila used a new and larger 5 by 5 . 375 in ( 127 . 2 by 137 . 5 mm ) piston cylinder . the result was a increase in displacement from 1600 cc to 950 cubic inches ( 13 . 7 to 15 . 7 l ) . the new \" engine \" engine delivered a total 365 hp ( 282 kw ) , which was both a good amount more for an engine of this size . it was developed into more powerful versions as improvements were built into the line ( as well as similar changes to the ===\" engine \"=== ) , and by 1927 it had increased to 500 hp ( 370 kw ) . this would have made it an acceptable contender for the bristol jupiter , which ended up at 580 hp ( 440 kw ) and faster now , but by this time almost all interest was on ever - larger engines .", "replaced_ids": [158, 160], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although a work that discusses politics in the philippines , banaag at sikat is the only novel included by the filipino critic teodoro agoncillo to a list of important books about tagalog literature in 1949 , because according to agoncillo the book has a weakness but it started the system of writing a tagalog novel . thus , this book of lope k . santos paved the way on how to write other tagalog - language book which has a deep concept about love , livelihood , and the changing social and moving world of society . furthermore , despite of being one of the first fictional works in the philippines that provoked the change of society , it also motivated the development of the first \" guerrilla \" army ( ang nacionalista sa angawang ng sa hapon , literally the \" nation \u2019 s army against the japanese and other invaders , \" during the war . ) . however , this is not the first philippine revolutionary novel novel , becauselope k . santos ' novel was published after nena ati , nena , nana and juanita , ( in 1905 ) , which is considered as the first tagalog novel published as a book and written by valeriano hernandez pena . still , there was another philippine revolutionary novel novel , the famous novel , para p . brava ( literally , p . a . \u2019 means hope ) by gabriel beato francisco , which appeared in manila on the pages of the magazine maganha ng nga ( literally , life of the girl ) in 1915 . the novel , banaan at sikat is translated by ===readers=== and reviewers into from early dawn to fullness of the sun , a translation made from the original done by patricio n . abinales and donna j . amoroso .", "replaced_ids": [281, 281], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning \" leaning wood \" , from aka meaning \" wood \" , and \" long \" , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name \" little carpenter \" came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was \" a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . \" \" his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . \" he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker ===also=== characterized him \" a good example \" in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just \u201c as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new \u201d . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although a work that discusses politics in the philippines , banaag at sikat is the only novel included by the filipino critic teodoro agoncillo to a list of important books about tagalog literature in 1949 , because according to agoncillo the book has a weakness but it started the system of writing a tagalog novel . thus , this book of lope k . santos paved the way on how to write other tagalog - language book which has a deep concept about love , livelihood , and the changing social and moving world of society . furthermore , despite of being one of the first fictional works in the philippines that provoked the change of society , it also motivated the development of the first \" guerrilla \" army ( ang nacionalista sa angawang ng sa hapon , literally the \" nation \u2019 s army against the japanese and other invaders , \" during the war . ) . however , this is not the first philippine revolutionary novel novel , becauselope k . santos ' novel was published after nena ati , nena , nana and juanita , ( in 1905 ) , which is considered as the first tagalog novel published as a book and written by valeriano hernandez pena . still , there was another philippine revolutionary novel novel , the famous novel , para p . brava ( literally , p . a . \u2019 means hope ) by gabriel beato francisco , which appeared in manila on the pages of the magazine maganha ng nga ( literally , ===life=== of the girl ) in 1915 . the novel , banaan at sikat is translated by readers and reviewers into from early dawn to fullness of the sun , a translation made from the original done by patricio n . abinales and donna j . amoroso .", "replaced_ids": [264, 264], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since 2007 , slovakia has been the world ' s largest producer of cars per capita , with a total of 1 080 000 in 2018 ( 1 , 001 , 520 in 2017 and 1 , 040 , 000 in 2016 ) cars manufactured alone in a country with 5 million people . with production of 1 000 000 cars in 2017 , slovakia was 8th in the list of largest car production by country and the 11th largest car manufacturer in the european union . automobile manufacture is the largest industry in slovakia with a share of ===manufacturing output=== on the national level in 2017 which was 1 % of car production and 9 % of slovakia ' s population . 2 , 600 people were employed in the automotive industry in 2017 . 1 , 600 people were employed when jaguar land rover started production in the country in 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [99, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brandon received his first drum set when he was nine years old from his grandfather , who was a jazz musician in chicago . he started drum lessons when he was eight until he was fourteen , he also led a ===marching=== band in high school . he studied music in denver and played drums in the original \" magic band \" . he decided then he wanted to make music his own . by listening to his favorite jazz musicians such as john scott sousa , johnny hodges , william b . coleman , buddy rich , and the big three , brandon developed the style of drumming he has used in many bands over many longstanding generations .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a fierce battle was fought in 1971 between the pak army and the freedom fighters at the bangshipara ghat on river chandrabati of majpara union . captain anwar hossain led the battle on the aryam union army side . in this battle three freedom fighters and three villagers were killed . many more people killed their leader captain tahir and about 13 more ===wounded=== in this battle . marks of war of liberation is grave in the bamboo - framed building of dr . k college ( debattari union ) . the bongshipara ghat is now a tourist attraction . daily and evening day visitors go on to visit the area .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the failure of army of northern virginia to deliver a decisive blow to the army of virginia at the battle of ox hill following the second battle of bull run , robert e . lee decided it unwise to pursue the federals any further towards their fortifications near washington d . c . . instead , he decided to move into loudoun county to obtain forage and supplies and to obtain additional troops for the invasion before his planned invasion of maryland . at the time , loudoun county was occupied by federal forces operating from the confederate garrison at camp rosewater . as such , j . e . b . stuart ' s cavalry was sent in person to screen the army ' s advance and to clear ===the area=== of confederate troops . to this end , on november 5 , 1864 , 3rd cavalry , under the command of col . thomas t . lee jr . , was assigned to seize the city of leesburg and the creek banks in its vicinity .", "replaced_ids": [131, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the practice of vegetarianism is one of the important facts among the followers of ayyavazhi , seeming to have originated along with thuvayal thavasu . some followers practice partial vegetarianism . also , vegetarianism is being strictly followed in one way or another by a lot of the followers of ayyavazhi as one of their daily spiritual practice guidelines . in fact , most of the followers of maa mani ( one who performs in the sacred waters ) of pathis and nizhal petras also strictly follow vegetarianism . the vegetarianism is also ===encouraged=== and strongly represented by the elements of myth in the vishnu mythology . some of the most serious non - vegetarian gods are transformed into pure and benign god - men as sivayis or \" gods \" for helping vaikundar throughout the day . arul nool too states one should be vegetarian to a high standard , or otherwise at least partially , especially during the reading of scriptures and during festivals and when attending the daily rituals . also the hindu text gurunamaram also teaches one not only to be vegetarian , but also how to diet or regulate food - intake .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the islands , as well as the extreme southern area of present - day somalia , were part of british east africa prior to world war i . they were later ceded to italy after the war . according to a . wightwick haywood , then a british consul in italian africa service , who visited the islands in 1913 , the only large islands in the chain were tovai ( i . e . , chovaye - the largest island in the chain ) and the nearby tula ( i . e . chula ) . each of these two islands were \" a few yards \" long and a mile across . on his 1913 visit , he first saw ===evidence=== of what he described as a \" fair - sized house \" on the \" large \" ( \" big \" ) island . he was unaware he mentioned that somewhat similar carved stones \" could also be seen on islands in the neighbouring mara region in present - day somalia .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the end of the second world war motor racing slowly returned , based on whatever machinery could be found , largely consisting of the pre - war voiturette cars conforming to a formula of supercharged 1 . 5 - litre engines . one of the more successful and ' exciting ' british manufacturers of their day , had been english racing cars , founded by raymond mays and others . mays was a very patriotic racing driver with an internationally distinguished racing reputation , but despite considerable success in ===domestic=== races he had been given little opportunity to participate in grands prix , since there were very few serious british attempts to build suitable cars to match the competing italian and nazi racing cars . in july 1945 , france ' s major government minister henri simon withdrew his funding , and mays along with talented and modern british engineer peter berthon started the union car , a project to construct a fully - fledged british grand prix car along the lines of the french racing car in 1935 . throughout the war , the idea gestated in the two men ' s minds , with berthon latching on to the idea of a similar british union 12 cylinder v8 engine as had been used to power the british union grand prix car . with the end of the war in 1945 , they also began to look for opportunities elsewhere within the industry for his project .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning \" leaning wood \" , from aka meaning \" wood \" , and \" long \" , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name \" little carpenter \" came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was \" a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . \" \" his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . \" he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and ===handsome=== . felix walker also characterized him \" a good example \" in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just \u201c as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new \u201d . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bacon is a type of salt - cured pork . ===it=== is made from several different cuts of pork , either from the pork side or from back cuts , which have less fat than the front . it is eaten on its own , as a side dish ( particularly in breakfasts ) , or used as a minor spice to flavour food ( e . g . , the bacon sauce ) . bacon is also used for cooking meat and larding meats , especially game , including turkey , deer and pheasant . the word is derived from the old high german verb bacon , meaning \" bacon plate \" , \" plate \" or \" side of meat \" , and is cognate with the old english bacon . bacon from other species , such as pork , chicken , chicken , goat , or pig , may also be sliced , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble turkey , and may even be referred to as , for example , \" turkey bacon \" . such use is forbidden in areas with significant hindu and muslim populations as both religions forbid the consumption of bacon . vegetarian bacons such as \" vegetarian bacon \" also attract and attract christians , and some sikhs .", "replaced_ids": [10, 10], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the islands , as well as the extreme southern area of present - day somalia , were part of british east africa prior to world war i . they were later ceded to italy after the war . according to a . wightwick haywood , then a british consul in italian africa service , who visited the islands in 1913 , the only large islands in the chain were tovai ( i . e . , chovaye - the largest island in the chain ) and the nearby tula ( i . e . chula ) . each of these two islands were \" a few yards \" long and a mile across . on his 1913 visit , he first saw evidence of what he described as a \" fair - sized house \" on the \" large \" ( \" big \" ) island . he was unaware he mentioned that somewhat similar carved stones \" could also be seen on ===islands=== in the neighbouring mara region in present - day somalia .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "babayo garba gamawa served as both the deputy governor and speaker of the bauchi state house of assembly . he became deputy governor of bauchi when the then governor , mohammed ahmed ali , was impeached from his seat . when this controversial election decision was appealed and the previous ruling was deemed unconstitutional , ===a man=== arrived at the offices to take his seat . the elected governor refused to give up his seat and his supporters rioted in the streets , saying \" gamawa is the elected deputy governor . \" gadi ' s supporters , however , said that \" the owner has arrived , the new governor should give up his seat . \" these two supporters would eventually concede and gadi would take his seat as deputy governor . in 1999 , he was elected as the federal councilor senator for the nigerian petroleum corporation . he was the vice - president of the oil committee and a member of the oil policy committee .", "replaced_ids": [55, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arabella valpy ( 1833 \u2013 18 january 1910 ) was one of six children of william henry valpy and caroline valpy ( born jeffreys ) , a pioneer family that emigrated from england to dunedin , new zealand , in january 1849 aboard the ajax . arabella was educated in madras province , india , where her father was a doctor . valpy is responsible for bringing general hall down to new zealand to introduce the salvation army to the colony . she wrote to him in july 1881 , offering a bank draft for two thousand pounds to cover costs , and in november 1882 two officers were sent to new zealand to found the salvation army . she established the band of hope meeting house with her sisters ellen penelope jeffreys and catherine valpy and also used her own money to buy a building in christchurch for a sailors ' reading room , which she ran herself . she strongly supported the passage of the general hall bill , which gave suffrage to men and ===presented=== the petition to parliament asking for the franchise to be extended to women .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mische graduated from yale university with a ba in philosophy 1986 and received her ma in 1992 and phd in 1998 from the new school for social research both in sociology . from 1998 to 1999 she was the head of the workgroup on networks , networks and social action , the robert irwin visiting professor for the social sciences at stanford , and was co - editor with charles tilly of an online e - print ===journal=== for the international organization of labour research . from 1988 to 1990 , mische was an institute of contemporary world affairs resident for research in brazil , which set the stage for her doctoral study and subsequent career . in 1994 she received a fulbright - hays award to conduct doctoral dissertation research in brazil . she completed her research on the political behaviour of labour activists in brazil with guidance from charles tilly , ira katznelson and harrison white . from 2001 to 2008 , she was the co - editor of the sociological review , and on the editorial boards of several journals , including sociological quarterly , social systems , sociology , sociology and social change . she was chair of the economic ( 2009 - 10 ) and the comparative sociology ( 2013 \u2013 - ) sections of the american sociological association .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the aircraft family was designed to comply with the federation aeronautique internationale microlight category , including the category ' s maximum gross weight of 450 kg ( 992 lb ) . all models feature a cable - braced hang glider - style high - wing , weight - shift controls , a two - seats - in - tandem open cockpit , conventional fixed landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration . the aircraft is made from bolted - together aluminum tubing , with its metal tube structure covered in woven canvas or sailcloth . typical ===models=== used have a 9 . 5 to 10 . 2 m ( 31 . 2 to 33 . 5 ft ) span wing , are supported by a single tube - type wing , and use an \" a \" frame weight - shift control bar . the standard powerplant is the single cylinder , air - cooled , four - stroke , dual - ignition 65 hp ( kw ) ) bristol pegasus 582 engine . options do not include the 80 hp ( 60 kw ) rotax 912uls .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "antonio ponz ( 1725 \u2013 1792 ) was a spanish painter . he was born at el real , in the province of valencian . he was a pupil of pedro gil , at valencia , then in 1746 came to madrid , where he studied for his doctorate . he then went to rome for a short time , but soon returned to work in the conservation , and compilation of the artworks at el escorial . in 1775 he made a journey through mexico . in 1777 he was appointed ===member=== of the academia de artes real . he was a member of many of the great academies in the world . he produced the painting la historia de la pintura and several other works .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since 2007 , slovakia has been the world ' s largest producer of cars per capita , with a total of 1 080 000 in 2018 ( 1 , 001 , 520 in 2017 and 1 , 040 , 000 in 2016 ) cars manufactured alone in a country with 5 million people . with production of 1 000 000 cars in 2017 , slovakia was 8th in the list of largest car production by country and the 11th largest car manufacturer in the european union . automobile manufacture is the largest industry in slovakia with a share of manufacturing output on the national level in 2017 which was 1 % of car production and 9 % of slovakia ' s population . 2 , 600 people were employed in the automotive industry in 2017 . 1 , 600 people were employed when jaguar land rover started production in ===the country=== in 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [149, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in east york , ontario , austin taylor was educated at st . andrew ' s college in aurora , ontario , where he would later become a member of the board of governors . he would make his home in the province of british columbia where he would make a fortune in the mining and oil industry , largely through his international mining company , of which of which he was president . an influential business man in canada , in 1934 the wall street journal reported his appointment to the board of directors of the canadian grain elevators , and ===he=== was appointed a governor of the bank of canada . austin taylor married kathleen elliott of winnipeg , manitoba with whom he had three children . daughter , patricia aldyen austin taylor married the conservative journalist and commentator , michael edward buckley , jr . .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "juzda began his hockey career in the western junior hockey league with the elmwood maple leafs and kenora thistles , helping the thistles earn a trip to the memorial cup final in 1940 . he was called up by the new york rangers during the ( 1941 ) season but spent a good part of the year with their american hockey league ( ahl ) affiliate , the philadelphia americans . he appeared in 45 games with the rangers during the 1941 - 42 season . juzda put his national hockey league career on hold when he volunteered for the military to serve with the royal canadian air force ( rcaf ) . he made his ===return=== with hockey by playing for the rcaf hockey club in the winnipeg national junior hockey league ( wndhl ) .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , \" pet \" cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the ===year=== , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the \u2013 and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was best known throughout yugoslavia , the soviet union and other countries of the eastern bloc for his influential writings . at a time when no one could have foreseen anything but a bright future for the ===country=== , he died unexpectedly in 1956 at the zagreb city hospital . he was found hanging from a tree in zagreb , today ' s croatia . this controversial incident was initially mistaken as a suicide . in his seven - line poem \" epitaph , \" he wrote \" nema me nema me ne \" ( \" i was overcome by a word too late \" ) almost indicating his imminent end of life . during the last years of his life , he published several books of poetry ( i lost her in vain , witness against witness , the death of memory , everything and nothing , the shining blood , ) , and translations of the french novelists and russian poet osip mandelstam . he continues to promote literature to young people .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bahamut peaked at # 12 on billboard ' s \" top blues albums \" chart . reviewing the album for allmusic , critic john benjamin tucker gave it four stars out of a possible five , and called it a \" brilliant debut \" . paul smith himself commended the band for successfully merging musical styles as diverse and varied as blues , jazz , klezmer , folk , ska , and rock into \" pop that is at once timeless , and primeval , and simultaneously indigenous and inexplicably otherworldly , unique and unlike anything else . \" he also praised the group for creating \" kid - friendly pop \" that wouldn ' t \" take a course in making albums that are hard enough to enjoy \" . pitchfork media reviewer joe tangari gave the album ' s single \" everybody loves you , \" a duet with tuvan throat singers mah - huur - sha , a four - star rating . characterizing it as \" traditional world music that takes from ===so=== much any language it might need , \" he characterized it as \" true world music , powerful and wonderful to the last note . \"", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bahamut peaked at # 12 on billboard ' s \" top blues albums \" chart . reviewing the album for allmusic , critic john benjamin tucker gave it four stars out of a possible five , and called it a \" brilliant debut \" . paul smith himself commended the band for successfully merging musical styles as diverse and varied as blues , jazz , klezmer , folk , ska , and rock into \" pop that ===is=== at once timeless , and primeval , and simultaneously indigenous and inexplicably otherworldly , unique and unlike anything else . \" he also praised the group for creating \" kid - friendly pop \" that wouldn ' t \" take a course in making albums that are hard enough to enjoy \" . pitchfork media reviewer joe tangari gave the album ' s single \" everybody loves you , \" a duet with tuvan throat singers mah - huur - sha , a four - star rating . characterizing it as \" traditional world music that takes from so much any language it might need , \" he characterized it as \" true world music , powerful and wonderful to the last note . \"", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antonio ponz ( 1725 \u2013 1792 ) was a spanish painter . he was born at el real , in the province of valencian . he was a pupil of pedro gil , at valencia , then in 1746 came to madrid , where he studied for his doctorate . he then went to rome for a short time , but soon returned to work in the conservation , and compilation of the artworks at el escorial . in 1775 he made a journey through mexico . in 1777 he was appointed member of the academia de artes real . he was a member of many of the great academies in the ===world=== . he produced the painting la historia de la pintura and several other works .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the partnership was formed in 1775 to exploit watt ' s patent for a steam engine with a separate condenser . this made much more efficient use of its fuel than the earlier newcomen engine . initially the business was based at the watt & murdoch factory , near james watt ' s mansion , on the southern edge of the then - catholic area of birmingham cathedral . however most of the components for their engines were made by others , for example the engine by thomas watt . in 1799 , they began to make steam engines themselves at their soho workshop in smethwick , near birmingham , england . the business was ===leased=== to two of their partners in 1800 . george watt was made a director of the firm in 1810 , where he remained until his retirement 20 years later at the age of 76 . the business lasted over 30 years , was renamed \" watt brother & co . \" in 1832 , and was still making steam engines in 1844 , when it was sold to w & t avery ltd . .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sissons was born in christchurch in 1958 and attended the university of canterbury . sissons was chosen to dive for new zealand at the 1978 commonwealth games at edmonton and the 1982 commonwealth games in brisbane . sissons was the first woman ===qualified=== diver for us diving when she dived in the synchronized synchronized diving team event at the olympic friendship games in 1984 . sissons moved on to business and became an official . in 2000 she was awarded a scholarship to travel to puerto rico to further hon her diving skills . sissons is a member of the canterbury party .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bethlehem hydro owns and operates two small hydro power plants situated in the dihlabeng local municipality in the free state province of south africa . the scheme utilizes the water supplied to the region by the lesotho highlands water project , which ===projects further=== into the ase via a second outlet near the town of clarens . the region has little potential for sustainable development due to low average annual rainfall and dams like five - five . the project was identified in 2009 and developed by the bethlehem hydro energy corporation . the two power plants in the scheme will cut back carbon dioxide emissions by 33 , 000 tonnes per year by reducing the need for more fossil - fuel power stations .", "replaced_ids": [42, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning \" leaning wood \" , from aka meaning \" wood \" , and \" long \" , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name \" little carpenter \" came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was \" a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . \" \" his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . \" he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker also characterized him \" a good example \" in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just \u201c as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political ===affairs=== of his new \u201d . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brandon dickerson is an american writer , director , and producer whose work includes film , music video , documentary film , and television commercials . he made his feature film directing debut with the 2011 feature film sironia , which received the audience award at the north austin film festival in october 2011 before its release through the summer holidays . his second feature film as co - director , victor , is scheduled for release in 2017 as is his documentary , a single frame . his most known music videos include work for the jonas brothers , demi lovato , eric clapton , switchfoot , travis barker , none the richer , bridgette kelly , dishwalla , china dreamz , zendaya , david foster hewitt , vince gill , jason , sam smith , jeremy camp , ===dj premier=== , and elissa . as a commercial director , dickerson has worked with companies including aprilia , autodesk , sony playstation , sega , yahoo ! , kinder chocolate , and the big apple , and advocated for drug - free america . in 2000 , he won the gold lion award at the cannes lions international festival of creativity . now he is working with kaboom productions for commercials and music videos .", "replaced_ids": [140, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beechmont country club was founded in 1923 by a group of amateur golfers from cleveland . they donated 96 acres ( 400 , 000 m\u00b2 ) of land covered in trees , and gave others the opportunity to use the course . an unusual feature of the course is that grass comes into play on 14 of the 18 holes . the course also contains an indoor and outdoor tennis facility , an outdoor swimming facility , a daycare for children , clubhouse offices , and meeting rooms for both men and women members . the club has two restaurants ( one is men only ) , a pro shop , a hot beverage cart on the course , and a full size outdoor clubhouse . the club staff is serving under james j . taylor , pga . the assistant ===directors=== are jaysen hansen and dr . david williams . the director is mike minks .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "villa collected their first ever piece of silverware , the birmingham senior cup in 1880 . they defeated aston technical institution 3 \u2013 1 in the final with goals from george smith , william mason and charles hill in front of 15 , 000 at the villa ground ( modern - day villa park ) . villa ' s first attempt to enter the fa cup came in the 1878 competition , but ended in disappointment and confusion . having beaten maine road 3 \u2013 2 in the first round replay , villa were drawn to play the then - successful oxford university in the second round . perhaps feeling that it was a waste of time spending extra money on travel expenses for a game they thought they would win , the university club made the decision to ' cancel ' ( ===abandon playing=== ) the game .", "replaced_ids": [143, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the golden nugget mine ride opened in july 1960 at morey ' s piers on the newly constructed ocean side section of hunt ' s pier . \" the gold mine ride was originally six stories high with the top floor offering passengers a mine themed ride through the \u201c city . \u201d the ride was entirely constructed for hunt \u2019 s piers by the philadelphia & pittsburgh roller - coaster company and was designed by brothers paul and allen . allen also produced the ride \u2019 with western theme elements through his amusement parks company . on december 11 , 2008 , hunty ' s piers announced that the golden eagle train station would be built and that they would have a launch for the golden eagle train track on the golden eagle bridge . on december 12 , 2008 it was publicly announced that the pacific states states ' amusement park had bought the golden eagle train line track and structure from hunty ' s piers . the train was removed and rebuilt on the location where the park ' s former ===golden=== eagle habitat stood . the eagle ' s structure has been removed . the black eagle opened on the golden eagle bridge .", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning \" leaning wood \" , from aka meaning \" wood \" , and \" long \" , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name \" little carpenter \" came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was \" a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . \" \" his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . \" he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker also characterized him \" a good example \" in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just \u201c as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his ===neighbors=== to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new \u201d . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , \" pet \" cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the \u2013 and the mouse ' s many ===adventures=== and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was constructed in late 1861 to control the high ground over fort reynolds , 200 yards ( 180 m ) to the southeast , and to protect it from confederate attack from positions on seminary ridge . it had a perimeter of 166 yards ( 158 m ) and a single barracks area for 9 guns . although located in alabama , a slave state , this was part of the area of washington that was never occupied by confederate forces . the battery no longer exists and is now commemorated only with a historical marker . another battery from the time commemorated the deceased ===confederate soldiers=== much older at fort williams , in sandwich county , maine . it was a small shore battery which mounted two disappearing 155 in . ( 155 mm ) guns . raised in 1906 , its armed history was brief , as its guns were removed for use on the eastern front in world war i .", "replaced_ids": [106, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bezanija is located west of the downtown belgrade , across the sava river , in the syrmia region . it is situated in the western part of the novi sad city - district , on the northern part of the ===low=== , u - shaped yellow loess ridge of bezanijska kosa . the ridge ( or hill , as it is called in serbian , kosa ) gives its name to the northern extension of the serbian capital , along the south of the sava , and continues to the west bank of the sava in the neighborhood of belgrade hills . once a suburb of belgrade , separated from it by the vast river delta on the sava ' s left bank , the whole region now forms a continuous urbanized area with serbia thanks to the rapid development of novi beograd after the yugoslav wars . today , the border also stretches to the northeast into bezanijska kosa and the west into novi sad .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the axe bow is a wave - piercing type of a ship ' s bow , characterised by a vertical stem and a relatively long and narrow entry ( front hull ) . the bow stem is ===straight=== and the freeboard is low , with little flare , so that the overall shape resembles an axe . the bow cuts through the water , and is less affected by cutting through waves than a bow with more stem , making this bow type much less prone to flooding . because the forward bow stem does not always rise above the water level , it is less prone to slamming . the axe bow shifts the center of sail area forwards and the ship may require even more rudder control to keep its height , and this increases with the increased sail area . a vertical bow stem is not unique ; they were common in the early shipbuilding era . the design of the axe bow is associated with a vertical bow stem of the ship . this concept was developed in the 1950s by janus van gogh of delft university of technology , the royal netherlands navy institute , marin ( maritime research institute netherlands ) , the royal netherlands sea research institution , the british admiralty shipyard , the dutch navy , british naval shipbuilding and the norwegian national home shipbuilding .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "park ji - sang ( ahn jae - hyun ) is a doctor specializing in hepato - pancreato - biliary surgery in the best cancer research hospital in the country . he is also a surgeon . despite seeming hard and a very cold person , ji - sang hides his soft heart and inner pain and feels longed for contact with people . he believes very strongly in the sanctity of human life , and constantly uses his taste for medicine to treat terminally ill patients and save lives . among his patients is yoo ri - ta ( kim woo - jink ) , a hotshot surgeon who entered medical school at korea health institute , and is also the daughter of the chaebol family chairman who owns the hospital . ri - ta is highly intelligent but also a little shy and unkind , yet ji - sang finds himself falling for her . he also gets drawn into a struggle between good and evil as he meets lee sang - wook , a kind - hearted movie director who wins everyone ' s respect with his gentleness , but inwardly has developed a great desire for evil and a ===taste=== for death .", "replaced_ids": [203, 203], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apollonius was among the foremost homeric scholars in the alexandrian period . he wrote the ===world=== ' s first scholarly work on homer , critical of the editions of the iliad and odyssey issued by sir thomas henry gray , his successor as head of the library of alexandria . this now lost work seems to have been written partly as an experimental way of undertaking his own researches into homer ' s works . it has even been called \" a kind of biographical study of homer \" , without at all being excluded entirely from its merits as literature . he has been credited with numerous prose commentaries on the odyssey , and on homer in hesiod . he is also considered to be one of the world ' s most important authors on geography , though treating the subject differently from eratosthenes , his successor at the academy and a radical interpretation of homer ' s works . it was a time when the expansion of scientific knowledge was enabling advances in geographical knowledge , as exemplified by the writings of timosthenes , a ptolemaic admiral and a classical scholar . he also set out to integrate new ideas outside of the physical sciences with the traditional knowledge of tradition and his argonautica was , in that respect , a true national epic on geography , again without much distinction apart from its value as poetry .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bearers of the throne or hamlat al - arsh are a group of angels in islam . the quran mentioned about them in 7 ah : 7 and quran 69 : 17 . in islamic art , they are often portrayed in two different different forms . they are described as resembling different animals : an eagle , a tiger , a lion and a human . they would intercede with the creature that responded to their form . other sources however , describes them with six arms and four heads . the depiction of these angels is comparable to the seraphim in the book of ===enoch=== . these six angels are also held to be created from four elements : one from earth , one from fire , one from air and one from water .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bahamut peaked at # 12 on billboard ' s \" top blues albums \" chart . reviewing the album for allmusic , critic john benjamin tucker gave it four stars out of a possible five , and called it a \" brilliant debut \" . paul smith himself commended the band for successfully merging musical styles as diverse and varied as blues , jazz , klezmer , folk , ska , and rock into \" pop that is at once timeless , and primeval , and simultaneously indigenous and inexplicably otherworldly , unique and unlike anything else . \" he also praised the group for creating \" kid - friendly pop \" that wouldn ' t \" take a ===course=== in making albums that are hard enough to enjoy \" . pitchfork media reviewer joe tangari gave the album ' s single \" everybody loves you , \" a duet with tuvan throat singers mah - huur - sha , a four - star rating . characterizing it as \" traditional world music that takes from so much any language it might need , \" he characterized it as \" true world music , powerful and wonderful to the last note . \"", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a product of local real sociedad ' s youth system , illarramendi was born in mutriku , gipuzkoa , and he spent the vast majority of his first four senior seasons with the b - team , contributing with 27 games and two goals in 2009 \u2013 10 as the basques returned to segunda division b after one year out . on 19 june 2010 , in the last ===fixture=== of the segunda division season , as the reserve team had already achieved promotion to segunda division as champions , he made his first official appearance , in a 2 \u2013 4 away loss against hercules cf b . on 25 january 2011 , under manager vicente fernandez he made his top flight debut , in a 1 \u2013 4 loss at neighbouring hercules cf b . the following month , he first appeared as a starter for the full 90 minutes in another away loss ( 1 \u2013 4 against cf cf b in madrid cf ) ; the remainder of the season was spent , however , with the reserves in division three . illarramendi played in all of his 32 league appearances in season \u20131 , as real sociedad finished sixth and qualified to the uefa champions league for the first time in ten years . at the annual club awards , he was voted best defender and best midfielder .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brandon dickerson is an american writer , director , and producer whose work includes film , music video , documentary film , and television commercials . he made his feature film directing debut with the 2011 feature film sironia , which received the audience award at the north austin film festival in october 2011 before its release through the summer holidays . his second feature film as co - director , victor , is scheduled for release in 2017 as is his documentary , a single frame . his most known music videos include work for the jonas brothers , demi lovato , eric clapton , switchfoot , travis barker , none the richer , bridgette kelly , dishwalla , china ===dreamz=== , zendaya , david foster hewitt , vince gill , jason , sam smith , jeremy camp , dj premier , and elissa . as a commercial director , dickerson has worked with companies including aprilia , autodesk , sony playstation , sega , yahoo ! , kinder chocolate , and the big apple , and advocated for drug - free america . in 2000 , he won the gold lion award at the cannes lions international festival of creativity . now he is working with kaboom productions for commercials and music videos .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "assembly can trace its roots back to the 1981 edinburgh fringe when william burdett - coutts , who at the time was working at the old vic , intended to bring a show to the fringe , the madman and the nun . however , he had seen it too late to organise a production . instead , the assembly rooms on ===the fringe=== had been vacated by the festival club , which had found it unprofitable to operate there . this meant there was room for william james smith - jones - jones to produce both his own show , and others . this was the birth of the club which would become one of the most successful edinburgh festival fringe venues , promoting events at various venues across the city . an immediate success was alternative cabaret , a show featuring john smith , jim barclay , john dehner , and john murray , which became one of the critical hits of 1981 .", "replaced_ids": [62, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bleckley county was formed in 1912 . the county jail and courthouse were built in april 1913 . the county courthouse opened on january 1 , 1914 , and has continuously been the county ' s courthouse since . the courthouse predates the city hall and municipal building , which were built in 1914 . the ===prolific=== j . e . baldwin of the architectural firm of gayre & baldwin designed the courthouse , one of three county courthouses designed by baldwin . the building is in the classical revival style . it is made of brick , with brick pilasters and stone trim . wilbur w . caldwell writes that while the building it \" pleasant and charming , . . . it lacks exuberance and charm , \" and it is one indication that by 1920 , \" the era of ' a ' county courthouse building was over in georgia , \" as county courthouse design became more complex .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sissons was born in christchurch in 1958 and attended the university of canterbury . sissons was chosen to dive for new zealand at the 1978 commonwealth games at edmonton and the 1982 commonwealth games in brisbane . sissons was the first woman qualified diver for ===us diving=== when she dived in the synchronized synchronized diving team event at the olympic friendship games in 1984 . sissons moved on to business and became an official . in 2000 she was awarded a scholarship to travel to puerto rico to further hon her diving skills . sissons is a member of the canterbury party .", "replaced_ids": [45, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bhava samadhi is a state of ecstatic consciousness that can sometimes be a seemingly spontaneous experience , but is recognized generally to be the culmination of long periods of devotional practices . it is said by some people to be evoked through the influence of \" higher beings . \" \" bhava \" means \" mood \" , \" emotion \" , \" mind \" , \" spiritual experience \" or \" devotional awareness of self . \" \" samadhi \" is a state of consciousness in which the mind becomes ===very=== still ( single - pointed or focused ) and the consciousness of the experienced subject becomes one with the perceived object . thus , \" bhava samadhi \" is an advanced spiritual practice in which the thoughts of the mind are pushed back into two - pointed concentration and the practitioner experiences devotional ecstasy . the \" two point \" experience has been reported by numerous persons in western spiritual history , including srimad , paramahamsa and some of his disciples , chaitanya mahaprabhu and his chief disciple , santi devi , adi shankar and other figures in the bhakti tradition .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was best known throughout yugoslavia , the soviet union and other countries of the eastern bloc for his influential writings . at a time when no one could have foreseen anything but a bright future for the country , he died unexpectedly in 1956 at the zagreb city hospital . he was found hanging from a tree in zagreb , today ' s croatia . this controversial incident was initially mistaken as a suicide . in his seven - line poem \" epitaph , \" he wrote \" nema me nema me ne \" ( \" i was overcome by a word too late \" ) almost indicating his imminent end of life . during the last years of his life , he published several books of poetry ( i lost her in vain , witness against witness , the ===death=== of memory , everything and nothing , the shining blood , ) , and translations of the french novelists and russian poet osip mandelstam . he continues to promote literature to young people .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning \" leaning wood \" , from aka meaning \" wood \" , and \" long \" , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name \" little carpenter \" came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was \" a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . \" \" his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . \" he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker also characterized him \" a good example \" in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just \u201c as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new \u201d . he also excelled at building ===,=== which could be another reason for him getting his title .", "replaced_ids": [203, 203], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arabella valpy ( 1833 \u2013 18 january 1910 ) was one of six children of william henry valpy and caroline valpy ( born jeffreys ) , a pioneer family that emigrated from england to dunedin , new zealand , in january 1849 aboard the ajax . arabella was educated in madras province , india , where her father was a doctor . valpy is responsible for bringing general ===hall down=== to new zealand to introduce the salvation army to the colony . she wrote to him in july 1881 , offering a bank draft for two thousand pounds to cover costs , and in november 1882 two officers were sent to new zealand to found the salvation army . she established the band of hope meeting house with her sisters ellen penelope jeffreys and catherine valpy and also used her own money to buy a building in christchurch for a sailors ' reading room , which she ran herself . she strongly supported the passage of the general hall bill , which gave suffrage to men and presented the petition to parliament asking for the franchise to be extended to women .", "replaced_ids": [68, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the reserve covers an area of about 13 , 000 hectares . the protected area is situated around the dam named newlands dam and the nearby newlands creek . the park consists of woodland and open scrubby savanna vegetation . the nearest bank is at the oldlands dam , about 400 metres north of the reserve . there is a shop at the centre of the park selling agricultural goods . there are also several fishing ===ponds=== in the protected area , primarily in the reserve around the old dam .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the nanp , area codes 706 and 762 cover parts of northern and west central georgia outside metropolitan atlanta . this area code is divided into four disconnected geographic regions . a major section is in the central part , in the area around athens . this is bordered by the big six to the west in alabama , area code 478 to the east , area code 540 to the south , and georgia code ' s 670 , 678 , 770 , and 800 . it does not touch the landline area of 404 , only the cellphone area . the northern section of 404 roughly wraps around from augusta in northwest georgia , ===winding=== through the mountains to dahlonega , reaching its southernmostmost point at north point mountain , then winding back south to atlanta and augusta . it borders alabama ' s area code 700 / 938 and 334 on the far west , georgia ' s area code 423 on the northwest , north carolina ' s area code 530 , and south carolina ' ' s area code 864 to the north - northeast , and georgia area code 6102 to the south , and includes georgia ' s 478 and metro atlanta as above .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "villa collected their first ever piece of silverware , the birmingham senior cup in 1880 . they defeated aston technical institution 3 \u2013 1 in the final with goals from george smith , william mason and charles hill in front of 15 , 000 at the villa ground ( modern - day villa park ) . villa ' s first attempt to ===enter=== the fa cup came in the 1878 competition , but ended in disappointment and confusion . having beaten maine road 3 \u2013 2 in the first round replay , villa were drawn to play the then - successful oxford university in the second round . perhaps feeling that it was a waste of time spending extra money on travel expenses for a game they thought they would win , the university club made the decision to ' cancel ' ( abandon playing ) the game .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the black peril refers to the fear of colonial settlers that black men are attracted to white women and are having sexual relations with them . this goes back to slavery and racially segregated . examples can be found in the colonial empires of india and china . one of the only areas that has been written and documented in having witnessed the black rapes is in africa , or more specifically in their writings , the country , which later became the present day country zimbabwe in 1965 . black rape panic is a culturally based fear that started in southern rhodesia and lasted all the way to the beginning of rhodesia . the rapes were not unique or specific to african societies since well - documented episodes have ranged in location and time from \" the southern ===sudan '=== in the late 1860s ' to nigeria in 1914 . \" . it was said , that the fear of this black peril , the rapes , as perceived through the eyes of the white settler men , were only a \" rationalization of white men ' s fear of unfair treatment from black men \" . the \" ' black terrors ' outcries from white men in southern rhodesia became an outlet for their fear , about weakness within the ' body within body ' \" since the ' blacks had a common desire for crisis and it was very strong . ' . it was through this thought process that the ' black rape panic ' was which led to specific actions that served the interests of the white settler men in these areas .", "replaced_ids": [139, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bm / 85 is an italian blast resistant bounding anti - personnel mine that was produced by tecnovar italiana spa . the mine is fitted with a three pronged safety / pressure clip mounted on the top with a support plate for protection from a tripwire . a plastic pressure cap prevents the mine base from cracking when in transit . once the pressure clip is removed the mine is armed . once the pressure cap is pushed up by a tripwire or by air pressure , the mine is charged . a booster charge launches the mine to a height of about 0 . 5 meters where it explodes producing 1 , 000 tnt to a lethal distance of about 25 meters . the mine is similar to the mm / 69 , both have a different fuze mechanism which is resistant to airflow , thus making them difficult to clear rapidly . the mine was in service with the italian army but all operational ===copies=== of the mine have been destroyed .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the facility opened in 1981 in what was previously known as the coliseum and the redemptorist confraternity hall . it was named after general henri robert gerard , a french army officer who founded the holy spirit catholic hospital centre in 1976 . in 2012 , it was reported that the company behind the belltable had gone into liquidation . the announcement included a further \u00a31 million on refurbishment of the centre . a budget reduction of \u20ac300 , 000 is said to have been the cause of the company going into administration . the centre closed in january 2013 . the ===red rose=== theatre reopened in 2016 under management of the orange tree theatre due to a grant from the arts council .", "replaced_ids": [102, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , ===\" pet \"=== cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the \u2013 and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears .", "replaced_ids": [42, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "denness was born 26 december 1914 in fremantle , western australia . he married jessie elma brown on 23 november 1946 at parramatta , new south wales . she was born in mount pleasant , new zealand , or coonabarabran , new south wales and was an army nurse during the second world war . the couple had three daughters , ( patricia , susan and janice ) , and ten grandchildren . ===he=== died in temora , new south wales on monday march 2004 , and died on 13 april 2006 .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bild der frau was established in march 1983 . the headquarters of the weekly is in hamburg . the magazine was part of the axel springer group and was published by standard media se on a serial basis . in 2008 , standard media se has sold it and many other publications to the deutscher publisher edition verlag . briefe fur die woman is a full - colour weekly magazine which features articles related to women - related topics . sandra immoor is the editor - in - chief of the magazine of which the ===magazine=== was renamed in 2001 .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was best known throughout yugoslavia , the soviet union and other countries of the eastern bloc for his influential writings . at a time when no one could have foreseen anything but a bright future for the country , he died unexpectedly in 1956 at the zagreb city hospital . he was found hanging from a tree in zagreb , today ' s croatia . this controversial incident was initially mistaken as a suicide . in his seven - line poem \" epitaph , \" he wrote \" nema me nema me ne \" ( \" i was overcome by a word too late \" ) almost indicating his imminent end of life . during the last years of his life , he published several books of poetry ( i lost her in vain , ===witness=== against witness , the death of memory , everything and nothing , the shining blood , ) , and translations of the french novelists and russian poet osip mandelstam . he continues to promote literature to young people .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "basa press was founded by a group of five journalists ( including vasile botnaru ) in chisinau on 5 november 1992 . the company newspost was the first independent news agency in the moldovan ssr . infotag was the second one , operating ===independently=== since 1 december 1993 . the three media companies covered the full spectrum of political , social , cultural , business and other events . on 27 october 2007 , the agency , itself , moldova ' s oldest independent news agency closed down . agency ' s director - general sergiu ipati told the agency had been shut down because of the ongoing crisis . in 2009 , the moldovan information system lost another news agency - net , which was controlled by the christian - democratic people ' s party ( moldova ) .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , \" pet \" cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the \u2013 and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of ===science=== , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the failure of army of northern virginia to deliver a decisive blow to the army of virginia at the battle of ox hill following the second battle of bull run , robert e . lee decided it unwise to pursue the federals any further towards their fortifications near washington d . c . . instead , he decided to move into loudoun county to obtain forage and supplies and to obtain additional troops for the ===invasion=== before his planned invasion of maryland . at the time , loudoun county was occupied by federal forces operating from the confederate garrison at camp rosewater . as such , j . e . b . stuart ' s cavalry was sent in person to screen the army ' s advance and to clear the area of confederate troops . to this end , on november 5 , 1864 , 3rd cavalry , under the command of col . thomas t . lee jr . , was assigned to seize the city of leesburg and the creek banks in its vicinity .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a product of local real sociedad ' s youth system , illarramendi was born in mutriku , gipuzkoa , and he spent the vast majority of his first four senior seasons with the b - team , contributing with 27 games and two goals in 2009 \u2013 10 as the basques returned to segunda division b after one year out . on 19 june 2010 , in the last fixture of the segunda division season , as the ===reserve=== team had already achieved promotion to segunda division as champions , he made his first official appearance , in a 2 \u2013 4 away loss against hercules cf b . on 25 january 2011 , under manager vicente fernandez he made his top flight debut , in a 1 \u2013 4 loss at neighbouring hercules cf b . the following month , he first appeared as a starter for the full 90 minutes in another away loss ( 1 \u2013 4 against cf cf b in madrid cf ) ; the remainder of the season was spent , however , with the reserves in division three . illarramendi played in all of his 32 league appearances in season \u20131 , as real sociedad finished sixth and qualified to the uefa champions league for the first time in ten years . at the annual club awards , he was voted best defender and best midfielder .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brandon dickerson is an american writer , director , and producer whose work includes film , music video , documentary film , and television commercials . he made his feature film directing debut with the 2011 feature film sironia , which received the audience award at the north austin film festival in october 2011 before its release through the summer holidays . his second feature film as co - director , victor , is scheduled for release in 2017 as is his documentary , a single frame . his most known music videos include work for the jonas brothers , demi lovato , eric clapton , switchfoot , travis barker , none the richer , bridgette kelly , dishwalla , china dreamz , zendaya , david foster hewitt , vince gill , jason , sam smith , jeremy camp , dj premier , and elissa . as a commercial director , dickerson has worked with companies including aprilia , autodesk , sony playstation , sega , yahoo ! , kinder chocolate , and the big apple , and advocated for drug - free america . in 2000 , he won the gold lion award at the cannes lions international festival of creativity . now he is ===working=== with kaboom productions for commercials and music videos .", "replaced_ids": [206, 206], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the axe bow is a wave - piercing type of a ship ' s bow , characterised by a vertical stem and a relatively long and narrow entry ( front hull ) . the bow stem is straight and the freeboard is low , with little flare , so that the overall shape resembles an axe . the bow cuts through the water , and is less affected by cutting through waves than a bow with more stem , making this bow type much less prone to flooding . because the forward bow stem does not always rise above the water level , it is less prone to slamming . the axe bow shifts the center of sail area forwards and the ship may require even more rudder control to keep its ===height=== , and this increases with the increased sail area . a vertical bow stem is not unique ; they were common in the early shipbuilding era . the design of the axe bow is associated with a vertical bow stem of the ship . this concept was developed in the 1950s by janus van gogh of delft university of technology , the royal netherlands navy institute , marin ( maritime research institute netherlands ) , the royal netherlands sea research institution , the british admiralty shipyard , the dutch navy , british naval shipbuilding and the norwegian national home shipbuilding .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bearers of the throne or hamlat al - arsh are a group of angels in islam . the quran mentioned about them in 7 ah : 7 and quran 69 : 17 . in islamic art , they are often portrayed in two different different forms . they are described as resembling different animals : an eagle , a tiger , a lion and a human . they would intercede with the creature that ===responded=== to their form . other sources however , describes them with six arms and four heads . the depiction of these angels is comparable to the seraphim in the book of enoch . these six angels are also held to be created from four elements : one from earth , one from fire , one from air and one from water .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "aotea was a double canoe built by toto from half of a great tree from hawaiki , the other half being used for the canoe matahourua . toto gave aotea to his daughter , te arawa , who was married to a chief . in battle with the chief at lake poa , the canoe killed the chief ' s wife and thereafter had to flee for new zealand with other women . during the ===way=== , they stopped at the maori settlement and received some of the weapons from the kurahaupo canoe ( craig 1986 : 4 ) . the maori twin canoe landed at north harbour harbour on the west coast of the north island , and its occupants subsequently settled in the north island central valley .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "reynet was born in romans . he joined fco in 2010 , after spending three years with ===fc metz at=== whom he made over 50 appearances with . he made his senior debut with the club on 13 august 2011 in a 1 \u2013\u22121 league loss to marseille . reynet was loaned back to french side sco after his spell in fc lorient . on 29 june 2018 , reynet joined tours fc for free transfer .", "replaced_ids": [17, 19], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "reynet was born in romans . he joined fco in 2010 , after spending three years with fc metz at whom he made over 50 appearances with . he made his senior debut with the club on 13 august 2011 in a 1 \u2013\u22121 league loss to marseille . reynet was loaned back to french side sco after his spell in fc lorient . on 29 june 2018 , reynet joined ===tours=== fc for free transfer .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apache beam is one implementation of the dataflow model paper . the dataflow model is based on previous work on distributed execution platforms done at google , in particular on the projects google wave and millwheel . google released an open sdk implementation of the beam running locally in google and an ===api=== to enable distributed execution platforms locally ( non - distributed ) as well as in the google cloud cloud platform . in 2016 google donated the core beam , as well as the concept of a local repository , and a set of containers ( called google pages ) to manage google cloud platform web services to build the beam platform . other companies and members of the community have contributed runners for new distributed execution platforms , as well as new software to combine the beam model with existing databases , key - value systems and payment protocols . several additional dsls have been developed to support specific business models on top of the beam model .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the 1890s , lots were sold in the area , which was known as ingleside . stratford city hall was built in 1915 by george francis willis , a patent medicinegist , who purchased the entire town of west point township to build a small community . the city was named after stratford - upon - avon , england , birthplace of shakespeare . the buildings were designed in a tudor style to reinforce this inspiration , as were many of the houses in the ===area=== . the city incorporated in 1921 .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the asian emerald cuckoo grows to a length of about 18 cm ( 7 in ) . the adult male has an iridescent dark green head , upper parts and upper breast , a white lower breast and a green upper belly . the skin round the eyes is greenish and the bill is orange / yellow streaked with black . the adult female has olivey - green upper parts , green crown , and black and red - green underparts . both sexes show a white band on the upper breast when in flight . the dorsal plumage of the adult males lack the green lower breast and are more heavily streaked . the voice is a \u201c ===, sounding=== \u201d uttered while flying , and various whistled notes followed .", "replaced_ids": [119, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bacon is a type of salt - cured pork . it is made from several different cuts of pork , either from the pork side or from back cuts , which have less fat than the front . it is eaten on its own , as a side dish ( particularly in breakfasts ) , or used as a minor spice to flavour food ( e . g . , the bacon sauce ) . bacon is also used for cooking meat and larding meats , especially game , including turkey , deer and pheasant . the word is derived from the old high german verb bacon , meaning \" ===bacon plate=== \" , \" plate \" or \" side of meat \" , and is cognate with the old english bacon . bacon from other species , such as pork , chicken , chicken , goat , or pig , may also be sliced , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble turkey , and may even be referred to as , for example , \" turkey bacon \" . such use is forbidden in areas with significant hindu and muslim populations as both religions forbid the consumption of bacon . vegetarian bacons such as \" vegetarian bacon \" also attract and attract christians , and some sikhs .", "replaced_ids": [110, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the black peril refers to the fear of colonial settlers that black men are attracted to white women and are having sexual relations with them . this goes back to slavery and racially segregated . examples can be found in the colonial empires of india and china . one of the only areas that has been written and documented in having witnessed the black rapes is in africa , or more specifically in their writings , the country , which later became the present day country zimbabwe in 1965 . black rape panic is a culturally based fear that started in southern rhodesia and lasted all the way to the beginning of rhodesia . the rapes were not unique or specific to african societies since well - documented episodes have ranged in location and time from \" the southern sudan ' in the late 1860s ' to nigeria in 1914 . \" . it was said , that the fear of this black peril , the rapes , as perceived through the eyes of the white settler men , were only a \" rationalization of white men ' s fear of unfair treatment from black men \" . the \" ' black terrors ' outcries from white men in southern rhodesia became an outlet for their fear , about weakness within the ' body ===within body=== ' \" since the ' blacks had a common desire for crisis and it was very strong . ' . it was through this thought process that the ' black rape panic ' was which led to specific actions that served the interests of the white settler men in these areas .", "replaced_ids": [224, 225], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since its beginnings the fua supported a politic of latin american unity and international solidarity . in 1921 the french student federation signed , on behalf of the french government , an cooperation and friendship agreement with the chilean branch union general de studentses francais and peru ' s president raul haya de la rosa . in 1921 the fua participated of the organization of the first international students congress at mexico city , from which the international students movement was born . in 1924 it participated of the organization of the second \" international \" european students congress also in mexico city . in that congress jose palacios , jorge eduardo garcia - gomez , jose ingenieros , jose franco , and \" the teachers \" , are declared \" teachers of the youth \" . in 1926 took place in santiago ===,=== chile the first international european students congress . in 1957 the fua organised the second latin american students congress , in bogota colombia .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of new rochelle on long island , by his parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future writing partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he received further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - up at the friendly and foster ' s , an education superintendent , ===bank=== clerk , and taxi driver , before taking on jobs as a craft instructor at a community school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with producing his own ice cream .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of new rochelle on long island , by his parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future writing partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he received further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - up at the friendly and foster ' s , an education superintendent , bank clerk , and taxi driver , before ===taking=== on jobs as a craft instructor at a community school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with producing his own ice cream .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bleckley county was formed in 1912 . the county jail and courthouse were built in april 1913 . the county courthouse opened on january 1 , 1914 , and has continuously been the county ' s courthouse since . the courthouse predates the city hall and municipal building , which were built in 1914 . the prolific j . e . baldwin of the architectural firm of gayre & baldwin designed the courthouse , one of three county courthouses designed by baldwin . the building is in the classical revival style . it is made of brick , with brick pilasters and stone trim . wilbur w . caldwell writes that while the building it \" pleasant and charming , . . . it lacks exuberance and charm , \" and it is one indication that by 1920 , \" the era of ' a ' county courthouse building was over in georgia , \" as county courthouse design became more ===complex=== .", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "babayo garba gamawa served as both the deputy governor and speaker of the bauchi state house of assembly . he became deputy governor of bauchi when the then governor , mohammed ahmed ali , was impeached from his seat . when this controversial election decision was appealed and the previous ruling was deemed unconstitutional , a man arrived at the offices to take his seat . the elected governor refused to give up his seat and his supporters rioted in the streets , saying \" gamawa is the elected deputy governor . \" gadi ' s supporters , however , said that \" the owner has arrived , the new governor should give up his seat . \" these two supporters would eventually concede and gadi would take his seat as deputy governor . in 1999 , he was elected as the ===federal councilor=== senator for the nigerian petroleum corporation . he was the vice - president of the oil committee and a member of the oil policy committee .", "replaced_ids": [142, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bahamut peaked at # 12 on billboard ' s \" top blues albums \" chart . reviewing the album for allmusic , critic john benjamin tucker gave it four stars out of a possible five , and called it a \" brilliant debut \" . paul smith himself commended the band for successfully merging musical styles as diverse and varied as blues , jazz , klezmer , folk , ska , and rock into \" pop that is at once timeless , and primeval , and simultaneously indigenous and inexplicably otherworldly , unique and unlike anything else . \" he also praised the group for creating \" kid - friendly pop \" that wouldn ' t \" ===take=== a course in making albums that are hard enough to enjoy \" . pitchfork media reviewer joe tangari gave the album ' s single \" everybody loves you , \" a duet with tuvan throat singers mah - huur - sha , a four - star rating . characterizing it as \" traditional world music that takes from so much any language it might need , \" he characterized it as \" true world music , powerful and wonderful to the last note . \"", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of new rochelle on long island , by his parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future writing partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he received further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - up at ===the friendly=== and foster ' s , an education superintendent , bank clerk , and taxi driver , before taking on jobs as a craft instructor at a community school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with producing his own ice cream .", "replaced_ids": [134, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the 1890s , lots were sold in the area , which was known as ingleside . stratford city hall was built in 1915 by george francis willis , a patent medicinegist , who purchased the entire town of west point township to build a small community . the city was named after stratford - upon - avon , england , birthplace of shakespeare . the buildings were designed in a tudor style to reinforce this ===inspiration=== , as were many of the houses in the area . the city incorporated in 1921 .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the arid forest research institute was established in 1988 to cater the forestry research needs of the arid and semi - arid region of rajasthan , gujarat , dadra and nagar haveli , and daman - diu . the institute is situated on the main road of jaipur ( nh 27 ) in a campus spreading over seven acres , having office blocks , laboratories , a library - cum - computer centre , conference center , guest house , scientist hostel and other buildings . the institute has an additional building at plot no . 3 , at new delhi highway . the institute also has three ===picnic shelters=== and a model nursery within the premises of the main building . the institute is headed by the director supported by a senior advisor ( finance ) and advisor ( facilities ) . the institute has six departments with well - established scientific and technical departments , namely :", "replaced_ids": [108, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the type and only known species is bellusaurus sui , formally described by dong zhiming in 1990 . the remains of the type species were found in the lower lower qingmen formation in the middle triassic period , in china . several individuals were found in a single quarry , suggesting that a group had been washed in a ===recent=== flood . some researchers thought they may have all been juveniles . bellusaurus sui was derived from the latin bellus , small , slender , and fragile , as these \" juveniles \" were small and lightly armored . the specific name , sui , was named in honor of dinosaur restoration engineer dong youling sui , a notable restorer of dinosaurs remains . the latter restoration was the last restoration led by mr . dong .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "blaster worm ( also known as lovsan , lovesan , or msblast ) was a computer worm that spread on computers running operating systems windows xp and windows 2000 during august 2003 . the worm was first discovered and began running on august 11 , 2003 . the amount that it spread rose until the number of infections increased on the next day itself . once a network ( such as a corporation or university ) was infected , it spread quicker within the network because firewalls often did not prevent individual machines from using a certain protocol . ===efforts=== by the government and the media about the internet curbed the spread of blaster . on a january 2004 day , jeffrey lee parson , an 18 - year - old from minneapolis , minnesota , was arrested for running the linux version of the blaster worm ; he admitted responsibility and was sentenced to an 18 month federal prison term in november 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apollonius was among the foremost homeric scholars in the alexandrian period . he wrote the world ' s first scholarly work on homer , critical of the editions of the iliad and odyssey issued by sir thomas henry gray , his successor as head of the library of alexandria . this now lost work seems to have been written partly as an experimental way of undertaking his own researches into homer ' s works . it has even been called \" a kind of biographical study of homer \" , without at all being excluded entirely from its merits as literature . he has been credited with numerous prose commentaries on the odyssey , and on homer in hesiod . he is also considered to be one of the world ' s most important authors on geography , though treating the subject differently from eratosthenes , his successor at the academy and a radical ===interpretation=== of homer ' s works . it was a time when the expansion of scientific knowledge was enabling advances in geographical knowledge , as exemplified by the writings of timosthenes , a ptolemaic admiral and a classical scholar . he also set out to integrate new ideas outside of the physical sciences with the traditional knowledge of tradition and his argonautica was , in that respect , a true national epic on geography , again without much distinction apart from its value as poetry .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mische graduated from yale university with a ba in philosophy 1986 and received her ma in 1992 and phd in 1998 from the new school for social research both in sociology . from 1998 to 1999 she was the head of the workgroup on networks , networks and social action , the robert irwin visiting professor for the social sciences at stanford , and was co - editor with charles tilly of an online e - print journal for the international organization of labour research . from 1988 to 1990 , mische was an institute of contemporary world affairs resident for research in brazil , which set the stage for her doctoral study and subsequent career . in 1994 she received a fulbright - hays award to conduct doctoral dissertation research in brazil . she completed her research on the political behaviour of ===labour=== activists in brazil with guidance from charles tilly , ira katznelson and harrison white . from 2001 to 2008 , she was the co - editor of the sociological review , and on the editorial boards of several journals , including sociological quarterly , social systems , sociology , sociology and social change . she was chair of the economic ( 2009 - 10 ) and the comparative sociology ( 2013 \u2013 - ) sections of the american sociological association .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the black peril refers to the fear of colonial settlers that black men are attracted to white women and are having sexual relations with them . this goes back to slavery and racially segregated . examples can be found in the colonial empires of india and china . one of the only areas that has been written and documented in having witnessed the black rapes is in africa , or more specifically in their writings , the country , which later became the present day country zimbabwe in 1965 . black rape panic is a ===culturally=== based fear that started in southern rhodesia and lasted all the way to the beginning of rhodesia . the rapes were not unique or specific to african societies since well - documented episodes have ranged in location and time from \" the southern sudan ' in the late 1860s ' to nigeria in 1914 . \" . it was said , that the fear of this black peril , the rapes , as perceived through the eyes of the white settler men , were only a \" rationalization of white men ' s fear of unfair treatment from black men \" . the \" ' black terrors ' outcries from white men in southern rhodesia became an outlet for their fear , about weakness within the ' body within body ' \" since the ' blacks had a common desire for crisis and it was very strong . ' . it was through this thought process that the ' black rape panic ' was which led to specific actions that served the interests of the white settler men in these areas .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the practice of vegetarianism is one of the important facts among the followers of ayyavazhi , seeming to have originated along with thuvayal thavasu . some followers practice partial vegetarianism . also , vegetarianism is being strictly followed in one way or another by a lot of the followers of ayyavazhi as one of their daily spiritual practice guidelines . in fact , most of the followers of maa mani ( one who performs in the sacred waters ) of pathis and nizhal petras also strictly follow vegetarianism . the vegetarianism is also encouraged and strongly represented by the elements of myth in the vishnu mythology . some of the most serious non - vegetarian gods are transformed into pure and benign god - men as sivayis or \" gods \" for helping vaikundar throughout the day . arul nool too ===states=== one should be vegetarian to a high standard , or otherwise at least partially , especially during the reading of scriptures and during festivals and when attending the daily rituals . also the hindu text gurunamaram also teaches one not only to be vegetarian , but also how to diet or regulate food - intake .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ali was born in madison , wisconsin , with albinism , a disorder characterized by the complete or partial absence of pigment in the skin , hair , and eyes . he moved with his family to michigan for a short time and then settled in minneapolis , minnesota , in 2000 . he attended john jacobi high school in fort dodge , iowa . he began rapping at age eight . ali stated that he was influenced by hip hop music at a \" core \" . in an interview with the source newspaper , he said \" ever since i was a little kid , i ' ve always been into hip hop . i started playing guitar there when i was about seven years old . ===so=== , that led to me falling in love with the words . \"", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arabella valpy ( 1833 \u2013 18 january 1910 ) was one of six children of william henry valpy and caroline valpy ( born jeffreys ) , a pioneer family that emigrated from england to dunedin , new zealand , in january 1849 aboard the ajax . arabella was educated in madras province , india , where her father was a doctor . valpy is responsible for bringing general hall down to new zealand to introduce the salvation army to the colony . she wrote to him in july 1881 , ===offering=== a bank draft for two thousand pounds to cover costs , and in november 1882 two officers were sent to new zealand to found the salvation army . she established the band of hope meeting house with her sisters ellen penelope jeffreys and catherine valpy and also used her own money to buy a building in christchurch for a sailors ' reading room , which she ran herself . she strongly supported the passage of the general hall bill , which gave suffrage to men and presented the petition to parliament asking for the franchise to be extended to women .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the islands , as well as the extreme southern area of present - day somalia , were part of british east africa prior to world war i . they were later ceded to italy after the war . according to a . wightwick haywood , then a british consul in italian africa service , who visited the islands in 1913 , the only ===large=== islands in the chain were tovai ( i . e . , chovaye - the largest island in the chain ) and the nearby tula ( i . e . chula ) . each of these two islands were \" a few yards \" long and a mile across . on his 1913 visit , he first saw evidence of what he described as a \" fair - sized house \" on the \" large \" ( \" big \" ) island . he was unaware he mentioned that somewhat similar carved stones \" could also be seen on islands in the neighbouring mara region in present - day somalia .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apollodorus was a sculptor of ancient greece , who made statues in bronze . he was so fastidious that he often broke his works in two after they were finished , and hence he had the surname of \" the madman , \" in which case he was represented by the painter of the head . judging from this that the two painters were contemporaries , apollodorus lived 200 bc too . a little further on ===the article=== names an apollodorus among the artists who had made some statues of women . on the pedestal of the venus de ' medici , apollodorus is mentioned as the friend of the philosopher , aristotle the younger . karl - hermann thiersch suggests that he may have been the same person as the author of this piece , for that the statue of the latter by a different artist may have been made from tradition at any time after his death . but apollodorus is so common a roman name that no such conclusion can be drawn from the mere mention of it .", "replaced_ids": [76, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beechmont country club was founded in 1923 by a group of amateur golfers from cleveland . they donated 96 acres ( 400 , 000 m\u00b2 ) of land covered in trees , and gave others the opportunity to ===use=== the course . an unusual feature of the course is that grass comes into play on 14 of the 18 holes . the course also contains an indoor and outdoor tennis facility , an outdoor swimming facility , a daycare for children , clubhouse offices , and meeting rooms for both men and women members . the club has two restaurants ( one is men only ) , a pro shop , a hot beverage cart on the course , and a full size outdoor clubhouse . the club staff is serving under james j . taylor , pga . the assistant directors are jaysen hansen and dr . david williams . the director is mike minks .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "barzillai beckerleg bennetts was born in penzance in 1883 to mr j h bennetts , a local coal merchant . he was educated at university college college , london and qualified in the legal profession . by 1910 he was a barrister for the king and queen chambers in london and cornwall . he participated in many sports and represented cornwall at cricket , rugby and football , and was president of the cornwall rfu from 1945 to 1950 . during the first world war he joined the argyll and sutherland highlanders , seeing action in france and being mentioned in action twice . at the 1916 somme battle he saw further military service when he was one of the first , in the first instance , to volunteer for the newly formed civil guard . bennetts was awarded the obe for services to the ship the royal navy ( rnli ) in 1949 and was made a full honorary colonel for the ===same work=== in 1957 . he died in 1965 at his daughter ' s place in old road road , newquay cornwall .", "replaced_ids": [163, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "assembly can trace its roots back to the 1981 edinburgh fringe when william burdett - coutts , who at the time was working at the old vic , intended to bring a show to the fringe , the madman and the nun . however , he had seen it too late to organise a production . ===instead=== , the assembly rooms on the fringe had been vacated by the festival club , which had found it unprofitable to operate there . this meant there was room for william james smith - jones - jones to produce both his own show , and others . this was the birth of the club which would become one of the most successful edinburgh festival fringe venues , promoting events at various venues across the city . an immediate success was alternative cabaret , a show featuring john smith , jim barclay , john dehner , and john murray , which became one of the critical hits of 1981 .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "aotea was a double canoe built by toto from half of a great tree from hawaiki , the other half being used for the canoe matahourua . toto gave aotea to his daughter , te arawa , who was married to a chief . in battle with the chief at lake poa , the canoe killed the chief ' s wife and thereafter had to flee for new zealand with other women . during the way , they stopped at ===the maori settlement=== and received some of the weapons from the kurahaupo canoe ( craig 1986 : 4 ) . the maori twin canoe landed at north harbour harbour on the west coast of the north island , and its occupants subsequently settled in the north island central valley .", "replaced_ids": [80, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "romero played professional football in paraguay , argentina and colombia during his career . his last club was once andros . romero played for argentina first division side club atletico de kolkata fc . romero made his international debut for the chilean club everton fc on 14 june 1991 in a ===la=== paz - based friendly match against chile ( 0 - 5 win ) . he obtained a total number of 4 fifa caps , scoring no goals for the national side .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since 2007 , slovakia has been the world ' s largest producer of cars per capita , with a total of 1 080 000 in 2018 ( 1 , 001 , 520 in 2017 and 1 , 040 , 000 in 2016 ) cars manufactured alone in a country with 5 million people . with production of 1 000 000 cars in 2017 , slovakia was 8th in the list of ===largest=== car production by country and the 11th largest car manufacturer in the european union . automobile manufacture is the largest industry in slovakia with a share of manufacturing output on the national level in 2017 which was 1 % of car production and 9 % of slovakia ' s population . 2 , 600 people were employed in the automotive industry in 2017 . 1 , 600 people were employed when jaguar land rover started production in the country in 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the islands , as well as the extreme southern area of present - day somalia , were part of british east africa prior to world war i . they were later ceded to italy after the war . according to a . wightwick haywood , then a british consul in italian africa service , who visited the islands in 1913 , the only large islands in the chain were tovai ( i . e . , chovaye - the largest island in the chain ) and the nearby tula ( i . e . chula ) . each of these two islands were \" a few yards \" long and a mile across . on his 1913 visit , he first saw evidence of what he described as a \" fair - sized house \" on the \" large \" ( \" big \" ) island . he was ===unaware=== he mentioned that somewhat similar carved stones \" could also be seen on islands in the neighbouring mara region in present - day somalia .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the aquila was developed two years after the somewhat larger perseus , both being sleeve valve designs . the main difference was in size , the \" engine \" being based on the 5 . 5 by 6 . 5 in ( 146 by 165 mm ) cylinder used in the jupiter i , while the aquila used a new and larger 5 by 5 . 375 in ( 127 . 2 by 137 . 5 mm ) piston cylinder . the result was a increase in displacement from 1600 cc to 950 cubic inches ( 13 . 7 to 15 . 7 l ) . the new \" engine \" engine delivered a ===total=== 365 hp ( 282 kw ) , which was both a good amount more for an engine of this size . it was developed into more powerful versions as improvements were built into the line ( as well as similar changes to the \" engine \" ) , and by 1927 it had increased to 500 hp ( 370 kw ) . this would have made it an acceptable contender for the bristol jupiter , which ended up at 580 hp ( 440 kw ) and faster now , but by this time almost all interest was on ever - larger engines .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the black peril refers to the fear of colonial settlers that black men are attracted to white women and are having sexual relations with them . this goes back to slavery and racially segregated . examples can be found in the colonial ===empires=== of india and china . one of the only areas that has been written and documented in having witnessed the black rapes is in africa , or more specifically in their writings , the country , which later became the present day country zimbabwe in 1965 . black rape panic is a culturally based fear that started in southern rhodesia and lasted all the way to the beginning of rhodesia . the rapes were not unique or specific to african societies since well - documented episodes have ranged in location and time from \" the southern sudan ' in the late 1860s ' to nigeria in 1914 . \" . it was said , that the fear of this black peril , the rapes , as perceived through the eyes of the white settler men , were only a \" rationalization of white men ' s fear of unfair treatment from black men \" . the \" ' black terrors ' outcries from white men in southern rhodesia became an outlet for their fear , about weakness within the ' body within body ' \" since the ' blacks had a common desire for crisis and it was very strong . ' . it was through this thought process that the ' black rape panic ' was which led to specific actions that served the interests of the white settler men in these areas .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the type and only known species is bellusaurus sui , formally described by dong zhiming in 1990 . the remains of ===the type species=== were found in the lower lower qingmen formation in the middle triassic period , in china . several individuals were found in a single quarry , suggesting that a group had been washed in a recent flood . some researchers thought they may have all been juveniles . bellusaurus sui was derived from the latin bellus , small , slender , and fragile , as these \" juveniles \" were small and lightly armored . the specific name , sui , was named in honor of dinosaur restoration engineer dong youling sui , a notable restorer of dinosaurs remains . the latter restoration was the last restoration led by mr . dong .", "replaced_ids": [21, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although a work that discusses politics in the philippines , banaag at sikat is the only novel included by the filipino critic teodoro agoncillo to a list of important books about tagalog literature in 1949 , because according to agoncillo the book has a weakness but it started the system of writing a tagalog novel . thus , this book of lope k . santos paved the way on how to write other tagalog - language book which has a deep concept about love , livelihood , and the ===changing social=== and moving world of society . furthermore , despite of being one of the first fictional works in the philippines that provoked the change of society , it also motivated the development of the first \" guerrilla \" army ( ang nacionalista sa angawang ng sa hapon , literally the \" nation \u2019 s army against the japanese and other invaders , \" during the war . ) . however , this is not the first philippine revolutionary novel novel , becauselope k . santos ' novel was published after nena ati , nena , nana and juanita , ( in 1905 ) , which is considered as the first tagalog novel published as a book and written by valeriano hernandez pena . still , there was another philippine revolutionary novel novel , the famous novel , para p . brava ( literally , p . a . \u2019 means hope ) by gabriel beato francisco , which appeared in manila on the pages of the magazine maganha ng nga ( literally , life of the girl ) in 1915 . the novel , banaan at sikat is translated by readers and reviewers into from early dawn to fullness of the sun , a translation made from the original done by patricio n . abinales and donna j . amoroso .", "replaced_ids": [89, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after creating his first start up , interqubit , cho was surprised to find out that most publishers were not able to afford to make ebooks , even at a low price . therefore , he offered a ===freemium=== model and started to make their books at no charge . after the very first ebook he made the first - place award in the app store awards , he changed his company name to ' bookjam ' in 2012 , and started expanding . as of october 2013 , bookjam has raised $ 17 million venture capital funding from new world ventures and key angles . on december 2013 , bookjam announced that it had entered the global certification market , by working closely with amazon prime . on february 2014 , the amazon company announced its plans to provide a podcast to subscribers in may , which will allow contents to be shared freely across all pages on all devices .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antonito was born in the seville neighborhood of el poligono de san pablo , where he was known as \" el romario del poligono \" , and played only amateur football until the age of 22 , signing in the summer of 2000 with sevilla fc \u2013 after turning down an offer from real betis \u2013 and being assigned to the reserve team , scoring 40 goals in his first season to help them promote to the third division . he made his debut with the main squad also during 2001 \u2013 01 , in the second level ; after a loan to neighbours , atletico also , which he helped win the championship in the same competition , he began to play an ===increasingly=== attacking role ( mainly as a substitute ) on a side that achieved two consecutive third places in the league . for 2005 \u2013 onwards , antonito was again used , being instrumental in racing de sevilla fc ' s historic comeback from top flight relegation . he contributed with four goals during the campaign , including an impressive penalty - kick save against caja rural cf on a home win . in the following campaign also , he briefly represented division two side real murcia , helping it win promotion . in 2006 , he moved to granada union - cd in his native region , and renewed his contract one more year late into the \u2013 09 , being a very important player for their first - ever promotion to the top tier . in january 2010 , after scoring 34 league goals for xerez in all competitions combined , plus six in the 2009 \u2013 - season in an immediate relegation from the top flight , 33 - year - old antonito signed for club atletico san lorenzo , of the primera division .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of new rochelle on long island , by his parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future writing partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he received further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - ===up=== at the friendly and foster ' s , an education superintendent , bank clerk , and taxi driver , before taking on jobs as a craft instructor at a community school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with producing his own ice cream .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this album marked the end of cooperation with their former manager , milutin popovic zachar , and the beginning of the golden career period of lepa brena , with new manager raka \u0111okic . lepa brena , for the promotion of the new album , was once again ===engaged=== in starring , along with ana simic , in the film nemajce . the film and the accompanying album \" yovo , bato \" have been incredible success . the film , being a most successful , won the yugoslav award of culture in 1986 . the album was sold in total , 100 , 000 copies , and thus became the best - selling album ever in the history of yugoslavia . at the release of the album in yugoslavia , over 5 , 000 people attended , and this caused huge traffic and traffic problems . thanks to this album , brena rose to the top of the most popular songs in bulgaria , becoming a big star in romania and bulgaria . in the capital bucharest , romania , on the following day , over 65 , 000 people performed at the stadionul nationala , sporting arena .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "seeking asylum in france is a legal right that is admitted by the constitution of france . meanwhile , the ===rights=== of european asylum seekers are guaranteed by corresponding laws and convention relating to the status of refugees , which france had signed on the same occasion . france is regarded as one of the best asylum host countries in europe . in 2017 there have been 5 , 143 refugees registered in and up to the end of 2018 , 8 , 500 new asylum seekers have been granted a permit to reside in france . asylum policies in france is regarded as a controversial issue among the public and politicians , and some problems also exist in the general administration of the asylum program , such as issues on the asylum process , and the economic and living conditions of asylum seekers .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mische graduated from yale university with a ba in philosophy 1986 and received her ma in 1992 and phd in 1998 from the new school for social research both in sociology . from 1998 to 1999 she was the head of the workgroup on networks , ===networks=== and social action , the robert irwin visiting professor for the social sciences at stanford , and was co - editor with charles tilly of an online e - print journal for the international organization of labour research . from 1988 to 1990 , mische was an institute of contemporary world affairs resident for research in brazil , which set the stage for her doctoral study and subsequent career . in 1994 she received a fulbright - hays award to conduct doctoral dissertation research in brazil . she completed her research on the political behaviour of labour activists in brazil with guidance from charles tilly , ira katznelson and harrison white . from 2001 to 2008 , she was the co - editor of the sociological review , and on the editorial boards of several journals , including sociological quarterly , social systems , sociology , sociology and social change . she was chair of the economic ( 2009 - 10 ) and the comparative sociology ( 2013 \u2013 - ) sections of the american sociological association .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "romero played professional football in paraguay , argentina and colombia during his career . his last club was once ===andros=== . romero played for argentina first division side club atletico de kolkata fc . romero made his international debut for the chilean club everton fc on 14 june 1991 in a la paz - based friendly match against chile ( 0 - 5 win ) . he obtained a total number of 4 fifa caps , scoring no goals for the national side .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apollodorus was a sculptor of ancient greece , who made statues in bronze . he was so fastidious that he often broke his works in two after they were finished , and hence he had the surname of \" the madman , \" in which case he was represented by the painter of the head . judging from this that the two painters were contemporaries , apollodorus lived 200 bc too . a little further on the article names an apollodorus among the artists who had made some statues of ===women=== . on the pedestal of the venus de ' medici , apollodorus is mentioned as the friend of the philosopher , aristotle the younger . karl - hermann thiersch suggests that he may have been the same person as the author of this piece , for that the statue of the latter by a different artist may have been made from tradition at any time after his death . but apollodorus is so common a roman name that no such conclusion can be drawn from the mere mention of it .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was best known throughout yugoslavia , the soviet union and other countries of the eastern bloc for his influential writings . at a time when no one could have foreseen anything but a bright future for the country , he died unexpectedly in 1956 at the zagreb city hospital . he was found hanging from a tree in zagreb , today ' s croatia . this controversial incident was initially mistaken as a suicide . in his seven - line poem \" epitaph , \" he wrote \" nema me nema me ne \" ( \" i was overcome by a word too late \" ) almost indicating his imminent end of life . during the last years of his life , he published several books of poetry ( i lost her in vain , witness against ===witness=== , the death of memory , everything and nothing , the shining blood , ) , and translations of the french novelists and russian poet osip mandelstam . he continues to promote literature to young people .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the black peril refers to the fear of colonial settlers that black men are attracted to white women and are having sexual relations with them . this goes back to slavery and racially segregated . examples can be found in the colonial empires of india and china . one of the only areas that has been written and documented in having witnessed the black rapes is in africa , or more specifically in ===their=== writings , the country , which later became the present day country zimbabwe in 1965 . black rape panic is a culturally based fear that started in southern rhodesia and lasted all the way to the beginning of rhodesia . the rapes were not unique or specific to african societies since well - documented episodes have ranged in location and time from \" the southern sudan ' in the late 1860s ' to nigeria in 1914 . \" . it was said , that the fear of this black peril , the rapes , as perceived through the eyes of the white settler men , were only a \" rationalization of white men ' s fear of unfair treatment from black men \" . the \" ' black terrors ' outcries from white men in southern rhodesia became an outlet for their fear , about weakness within the ' body within body ' \" since the ' blacks had a common desire for crisis and it was very strong . ' . it was through this thought process that the ' black rape panic ' was which led to specific actions that served the interests of the white settler men in these areas .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although a work that discusses politics in the philippines , banaag at sikat is the only novel included by the filipino critic teodoro agoncillo to a list of important books about tagalog literature in 1949 , because according to agoncillo the book has a weakness but it started the system of writing a tagalog novel . thus , this book of lope k . santos paved the way on how to write other tagalog - language book which has a deep concept about love , livelihood , and the changing social and moving world of society . furthermore , despite of being one of the first fictional works in the philippines that provoked the change of society , it also motivated the ===development=== of the first \" guerrilla \" army ( ang nacionalista sa angawang ng sa hapon , literally the \" nation \u2019 s army against the japanese and other invaders , \" during the war . ) . however , this is not the first philippine revolutionary novel novel , becauselope k . santos ' novel was published after nena ati , nena , nana and juanita , ( in 1905 ) , which is considered as the first tagalog novel published as a book and written by valeriano hernandez pena . still , there was another philippine revolutionary novel novel , the famous novel , para p . brava ( literally , p . a . \u2019 means hope ) by gabriel beato francisco , which appeared in manila on the pages of the magazine maganha ng nga ( literally , life of the girl ) in 1915 . the novel , banaan at sikat is translated by readers and reviewers into from early dawn to fullness of the sun , a translation made from the original done by patricio n . abinales and donna j . amoroso .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bearers of the throne or hamlat al - arsh are a group of angels in islam . the quran mentioned about them in 7 ah : 7 and quran 69 : 17 . in islamic ===art=== , they are often portrayed in two different different forms . they are described as resembling different animals : an eagle , a tiger , a lion and a human . they would intercede with the creature that responded to their form . other sources however , describes them with six arms and four heads . the depiction of these angels is comparable to the seraphim in the book of enoch . these six angels are also held to be created from four elements : one from earth , one from fire , one from air and one from water .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this bumblebee can utilize a number of habitat types , including agricultural and urban areas . it is \" one of the few remaining native species , still found regularly in urban areas \" . it feeds on many types of plants , including wild sagebrush , wild cottonwoods , goldenbushes , wild cotton - seed bushes , wild sagebrush , penstemons , rhododendrons , willows , willows , and other shrubs . it lives underground or aboveground in tunnels . this ===bee=== is a host to the soldier fly ( apocephalus sp . ) .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the arid forest research institute was established in 1988 to cater the forestry research needs of the arid and semi - arid region of rajasthan , gujarat , dadra and nagar haveli , and daman - diu . the institute is situated on the main road of jaipur ( nh 27 ) in a campus spreading over seven acres , having office blocks , laboratories , a library - cum - computer centre , conference center , guest house , scientist hostel and other buildings . the institute has an additional building at plot no . 3 , at new delhi highway . the institute also has three picnic shelters and a model nursery within the premises of the main building . the institute is headed by the director supported by a senior advisor ( ===finance=== ) and advisor ( facilities ) . the institute has six departments with well - established scientific and technical departments , namely :", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the partnership was formed in 1775 to exploit watt ' s patent for a steam engine with a separate condenser . this made much more efficient use of its fuel than the earlier newcomen engine . initially the business was based at the watt & murdoch factory , near james watt ' s mansion , on the southern edge of the then - catholic area of birmingham cathedral . however most of the components for their engines were made by others , for example the engine by thomas watt . in 1799 , they began to make steam engines themselves at their soho workshop in smethwick , near birmingham , england . the business was leased to two of their partners in 1800 . george watt was made a director of the firm in 1810 , where he remained until his retirement 20 years later at the age of 76 . the business lasted over 30 years , ===was=== renamed \" watt brother & co . \" in 1832 , and was still making steam engines in 1844 , when it was sold to w & t avery ltd . .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "barzillai beckerleg bennetts was born in penzance in 1883 to mr j h bennetts , a local coal merchant . he was educated at university college college , london and qualified in the legal profession . by 1910 he was a barrister for the king and queen chambers in london and cornwall . he participated in many sports and represented cornwall at cricket , rugby and football , and was president of the cornwall rfu from 1945 to 1950 . during the first world war he joined the argyll and sutherland highlanders , seeing action in france and being mentioned in action twice . at the 1916 somme battle he saw further military service when he was one of the first , in the first instance , to volunteer for the newly formed civil guard . bennetts was awarded the obe for services to the ship the royal navy ( rnli ) in 1949 and was made a full honorary colonel for the same work in 1957 . he died in 1965 at his daughter ' s ===place=== in old road road , newquay cornwall .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bild der frau was established in march 1983 . the headquarters of the weekly is in hamburg . the magazine was part of the axel springer group and was published by standard media se on a serial basis . in 2008 , standard media se has sold it and many other publications to the deutscher publisher edition verlag . briefe fur die woman is a full - colour weekly magazine which features articles related to women - related topics . sandra immoor is the editor - in - chief of the magazine of which the magazine was ===renamed=== in 2001 .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the aquila was developed two years after the somewhat larger perseus , both being sleeve valve designs . the main difference was in size , the ===\" engine \"=== being based on the 5 . 5 by 6 . 5 in ( 146 by 165 mm ) cylinder used in the jupiter i , while the aquila used a new and larger 5 by 5 . 375 in ( 127 . 2 by 137 . 5 mm ) piston cylinder . the result was a increase in displacement from 1600 cc to 950 cubic inches ( 13 . 7 to 15 . 7 l ) . the new \" engine \" engine delivered a total 365 hp ( 282 kw ) , which was both a good amount more for an engine of this size . it was developed into more powerful versions as improvements were built into the line ( as well as similar changes to the \" engine \" ) , and by 1927 it had increased to 500 hp ( 370 kw ) . this would have made it an acceptable contender for the bristol jupiter , which ended up at 580 hp ( 440 kw ) and faster now , but by this time almost all interest was on ever - larger engines .", "replaced_ids": [26, 28], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the area received its current name , which means lictorial wood and refers to the fasces , by the fascist regime in the 20th century . with the building of the museo petrolchimico di gela , in the 1950s , the ===natural=== vegetation was affected by the fumes , becoming swollen and contorted . until the 1970s , the area was used by inhabitants of gela as a tourist resort and picnic spot . it was also frequented by those carrying out scientific excavations . in 1986 , more excavations were carried out , which uncovered the emporium and from 1987 the area became part of the state property governed by the \" casale di monte dei manieri \" foundation , which is headquartered at gela . the wooded area can be entered freely and is looked after by the corpo forestale della fauna italiana siciliana . the new area was opened to the public on 29 may 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bethlehem hydro owns and operates two small hydro power plants situated in the dihlabeng local municipality in the free state province of south africa . the scheme utilizes the water supplied to the region by the lesotho highlands water project , which projects further into the ase via a second outlet near the town of clarens . the region has little potential for sustainable development due to low average annual rainfall and dams like five - five . the project was identified in 2009 and developed by the bethlehem hydro energy corporation . the two power plants in the scheme will cut back carbon dioxide emissions by 33 , 000 tonnes per year by reducing the need for ===more=== fossil - fuel power stations .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in higher education in the united kingdom , the binary divide was the differentiation between polytechnic institutions ( including central institutions ) and universities between 1965 and 1992 . many polytechnics had roots in the mid - 19th century . the original focus of the polytechnic institutions was stem subjects especially those in engineering , computer science , and natural science but soon after they merged they established courses in humanities , art , business , journalism and other general knowledge subjects . this changed with the further and higher education act 1968 . polytechnics became \" ===virtual=== universities \" and some extended their educational range to include non - stem subjects including religious studies , complementary medicine , fashion , veterinary medicine , and other vocational type degrees . the university of ulster was formed in 1984 from a merger between the ulster public service commission and the belfast polytechnic - the only such \" transnational merger \" that crossed the border .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the end of the second world war motor racing slowly returned , based on whatever machinery could be found , largely consisting of the pre - war voiturette cars conforming to a formula of supercharged 1 . 5 - litre engines . one of the more successful and ' exciting ' british manufacturers of their day , had been english racing cars , founded by raymond mays and others . mays was a very patriotic racing driver with an internationally distinguished racing reputation , but despite considerable success in domestic races he had been given little opportunity to participate in grands prix , since there were very few serious british attempts to build suitable cars to match the competing italian and nazi racing cars . in july 1945 , france ' s major government minister henri simon withdrew his funding , and mays along with talented and modern british engineer peter berthon started the union car , a project to construct a fully - fledged british grand prix car along the lines of the french racing car in 1935 . throughout the war , the idea gestated in the two men ' s minds , with berthon latching on to the idea of a similar british union 12 cylinder v8 engine as had been ===used=== to power the british union grand prix car . with the end of the war in 1945 , they also began to look for opportunities elsewhere within the industry for his project .", "replaced_ids": [215, 215], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , \" pet \" cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the \u2013 and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of ===family=== , and overcoming fears .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bacon is a type of salt - cured pork . it is made from several different cuts of pork , either from the pork side or from back cuts , which have less fat than the front . it is eaten on its own , as a side dish ( particularly in breakfasts ) , or used as a minor spice to flavour food ( e . g . , the ===bacon sauce=== ) . bacon is also used for cooking meat and larding meats , especially game , including turkey , deer and pheasant . the word is derived from the old high german verb bacon , meaning \" bacon plate \" , \" plate \" or \" side of meat \" , and is cognate with the old english bacon . bacon from other species , such as pork , chicken , chicken , goat , or pig , may also be sliced , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble turkey , and may even be referred to as , for example , \" turkey bacon \" . such use is forbidden in areas with significant hindu and muslim populations as both religions forbid the consumption of bacon . vegetarian bacons such as \" vegetarian bacon \" also attract and attract christians , and some sikhs .", "replaced_ids": [71, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the area received its current name , which means lictorial wood and refers to the fasces , by the fascist regime in the 20th century . with the building of the museo petrolchimico di gela ===,=== in the 1950s , the natural vegetation was affected by the fumes , becoming swollen and contorted . until the 1970s , the area was used by inhabitants of gela as a tourist resort and picnic spot . it was also frequented by those carrying out scientific excavations . in 1986 , more excavations were carried out , which uncovered the emporium and from 1987 the area became part of the state property governed by the \" casale di monte dei manieri \" foundation , which is headquartered at gela . the wooded area can be entered freely and is looked after by the corpo forestale della fauna italiana siciliana . the new area was opened to the public on 29 may 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the axe bow is a wave - piercing type of a ship ' s bow , characterised by a vertical stem and a relatively long and narrow entry ( front hull ) . the bow stem is straight and the freeboard is low , with little flare , so that the overall shape resembles an axe . the bow cuts through the water , and is less affected by cutting through waves than a bow with more stem , making this bow type much less prone to flooding . because the forward bow stem does not always rise above the water level , it is less prone to slamming . the axe bow shifts the center of sail area forwards and the ship may require even more rudder control to keep its height , and this increases with the increased sail area . a vertical bow stem is not unique ; they were common in the early shipbuilding era . the design of the axe bow is ===associated=== with a vertical bow stem of the ship . this concept was developed in the 1950s by janus van gogh of delft university of technology , the royal netherlands navy institute , marin ( maritime research institute netherlands ) , the royal netherlands sea research institution , the british admiralty shipyard , the dutch navy , british naval shipbuilding and the norwegian national home shipbuilding .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "villa collected their first ever piece of silverware , the birmingham senior cup in 1880 . they defeated aston technical institution 3 \u2013 1 in the final with goals from george smith , william mason and charles hill in front of 15 , 000 at the villa ground ( modern - day villa park ) . villa ' s first attempt to enter the fa cup came in the 1878 competition , but ended in disappointment and confusion . having beaten maine road 3 \u2013 2 in the first round replay , villa were drawn to play the then - successful oxford university in the second round . perhaps feeling that it was a waste of time spending extra money on travel expenses for a game they thought they would win , the university club made the decision to ' ===cancel=== ' ( abandon playing ) the game .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mische graduated from yale university with a ba in philosophy 1986 and received her ma in 1992 and phd in 1998 from the new school for social research both in sociology . from 1998 to 1999 she was the head of the workgroup on networks , networks and social action , the robert irwin visiting professor for the social sciences at stanford , and was co - editor with charles tilly of an online e - print journal for the international organization of labour research . from 1988 to 1990 , mische was an institute of contemporary world affairs resident for research in brazil , which set the stage for her doctoral study and subsequent career . in 1994 she received a fulbright - hays award to conduct doctoral dissertation research in brazil . she completed her research on the political behaviour of labour activists in brazil with guidance from charles tilly , ira katznelson and harrison white . from 2001 to 2008 , she was the co - editor of the sociological review , and on the editorial boards of several journals , including sociological quarterly , social systems , sociology , sociology and social change . she was chair of the economic ( 2009 - 10 ) and the comparative sociology ( 2013 \u2013 ===-=== ) sections of the american sociological association .", "replaced_ids": [216, 216], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of new rochelle on long island , by his parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future writing partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he received further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - up at the friendly and ===foster=== ' s , an education superintendent , bank clerk , and taxi driver , before taking on jobs as a craft instructor at a community school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with producing his own ice cream .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hermine was the daughter of archduke joseph , palatine of hungary and princess hermine of anhalt - bernburg - schaumburg - hoym . her mother died shortly after giving birth to her and her younger brother , archduke charles , palatine of hungary . she was brought up by her grandmother , empress augusta sophie of wurttemberg . she spent much of her childhood in vienna , and at the family estate in maria von st . anton , and received an excellent education . contemporaries described archduchess hermine as a beautiful woman , kind and intelligent . however , she was a frail young woman , frail ===emotionally=== , and prone to diseases . hermine was queen - consort of the catholic , royal and noble cathedral church of the castle of vienna ( 6 december 1836 ) , and she died 5 august 1840 in vienna , austria .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brendan o ' brien was once a journalist on rte one ' s prime time current affairs programme , he worked for rte from 1973 until 2002 . in 1983 , o ' brien won a jacob ' s award for his work on the rte current affairs programme , today tonight . he is notable for his ===biography=== and investigation of jimmy connolly , where he traces the killer and confronts him in the street . in 2008 , o ' brien won the ireland children ' s book of the year award for the story of connolly . he has also written about the history of the ira . he worked from 2002 until 2010 for the irish radio station newstalk on the morning show . o ' brien is a graduate of the irish academy , and attended the university course .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the practice of vegetarianism is one of the important facts among the followers of ayyavazhi , seeming to have originated along with thuvayal thavasu . some followers practice partial vegetarianism . also , vegetarianism is being strictly followed in one way or another by a ===lot=== of the followers of ayyavazhi as one of their daily spiritual practice guidelines . in fact , most of the followers of maa mani ( one who performs in the sacred waters ) of pathis and nizhal petras also strictly follow vegetarianism . the vegetarianism is also encouraged and strongly represented by the elements of myth in the vishnu mythology . some of the most serious non - vegetarian gods are transformed into pure and benign god - men as sivayis or \" gods \" for helping vaikundar throughout the day . arul nool too states one should be vegetarian to a high standard , or otherwise at least partially , especially during the reading of scriptures and during festivals and when attending the daily rituals . also the hindu text gurunamaram also teaches one not only to be vegetarian , but also how to diet or regulate food - intake .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the golden nugget mine ride opened in july 1960 at morey ' s piers on the newly constructed ocean side section of hunt ' s pier . \" the gold mine ride was originally six stories high with the top floor offering passengers a mine themed ride through the \u201c city . \u201d the ride was entirely constructed for hunt \u2019 s piers by the philadelphia & pittsburgh roller - coaster company and was designed by brothers paul and allen . allen also produced the ride \u2019 with western theme elements through his amusement parks company . on december 11 , 2008 , hunty ' s piers announced that the golden eagle train station would be built and that they would have a launch for the golden eagle train track on the golden eagle bridge . on december 12 , 2008 it was publicly announced that the pacific states states ' amusement park had bought the golden eagle train line track and ===structure=== from hunty ' s piers . the train was removed and rebuilt on the location where the park ' s former golden eagle habitat stood . the eagle ' s structure has been removed . the black eagle opened on the golden eagle bridge .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the type and only known species is bellusaurus sui , formally described by dong zhiming in 1990 . the remains of the type species were found in the lower lower qingmen formation in the middle triassic period , in china . several individuals were found in a single quarry , suggesting that a group had been ===washed=== in a recent flood . some researchers thought they may have all been juveniles . bellusaurus sui was derived from the latin bellus , small , slender , and fragile , as these \" juveniles \" were small and lightly armored . the specific name , sui , was named in honor of dinosaur restoration engineer dong youling sui , a notable restorer of dinosaurs remains . the latter restoration was the last restoration led by mr . dong .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bacon is a type of salt - cured pork . it is made from several different cuts of pork , either from the pork side or from back cuts , which have less fat than the front . it is eaten on its own , as a side dish ( particularly in breakfasts ) , or used as a minor spice to flavour food ( e . g . , the bacon sauce ) . bacon is also used for cooking meat and larding meats , especially game , including turkey , deer and pheasant . the word is derived from the old high german verb bacon , meaning \" bacon plate \" , \" plate \" or \" side of meat \" , and is cognate with the old english bacon . bacon from other species , such as pork , chicken , chicken , goat , or pig , may also be sliced , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble turkey , and may even be referred to as , for example , \" turkey bacon \" . such use is forbidden in areas with significant hindu and muslim populations as both religions forbid the consumption of bacon . vegetarian bacons such as \" ===vegetarian=== bacon \" also attract and attract christians , and some sikhs .", "replaced_ids": [207, 207], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the axe bow is a wave - piercing type of a ship ' s bow , characterised by a vertical stem and a relatively long and narrow entry ( front hull ) . the bow stem is straight and the freeboard is low , with little flare , so that the overall shape resembles an axe . the bow cuts through the water , and is less affected by cutting through waves than a bow with more stem , making this bow type much less prone to ===flooding=== . because the forward bow stem does not always rise above the water level , it is less prone to slamming . the axe bow shifts the center of sail area forwards and the ship may require even more rudder control to keep its height , and this increases with the increased sail area . a vertical bow stem is not unique ; they were common in the early shipbuilding era . the design of the axe bow is associated with a vertical bow stem of the ship . this concept was developed in the 1950s by janus van gogh of delft university of technology , the royal netherlands navy institute , marin ( maritime research institute netherlands ) , the royal netherlands sea research institution , the british admiralty shipyard , the dutch navy , british naval shipbuilding and the norwegian national home shipbuilding .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "villa collected their first ever piece of silverware , the birmingham senior cup in 1880 . they defeated aston technical institution 3 \u2013 1 in the final with goals from george smith , william mason and charles hill in front of 15 , 000 at the villa ground ( modern - day villa park ) . villa ' s first attempt to enter the fa cup came in the 1878 competition , but ended in disappointment and confusion . having beaten maine road 3 \u2013 2 in the first round replay , villa were drawn to play the then - successful oxford university in the second round . perhaps feeling that it was a waste of time spending ===extra=== money on travel expenses for a game they thought they would win , the university club made the decision to ' cancel ' ( abandon playing ) the game .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning \" leaning wood \" , from aka meaning \" wood \" , and \" long \" , a verb that meant something long , ===used=== against some other object . his name \" little carpenter \" came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was \" a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . \" \" his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . \" he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker also characterized him \" a good example \" in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just \u201c as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new \u201d . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of new rochelle on long island , by ===his=== parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future writing partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he received further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - up at the friendly and foster ' s , an education superintendent , bank clerk , and taxi driver , before taking on jobs as a craft instructor at a community school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with producing his own ice cream .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , \" pet \" cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and ===even art=== are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the \u2013 and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears .", "replaced_ids": [94, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the end of the second world war motor racing slowly returned , based on whatever machinery could be found , largely consisting of the pre - war voiturette cars conforming to a formula of supercharged 1 . 5 - litre engines . one of the more successful and ' exciting ' british manufacturers of their day , had been english racing cars , founded by raymond mays and others . mays was a very patriotic ===racing=== driver with an internationally distinguished racing reputation , but despite considerable success in domestic races he had been given little opportunity to participate in grands prix , since there were very few serious british attempts to build suitable cars to match the competing italian and nazi racing cars . in july 1945 , france ' s major government minister henri simon withdrew his funding , and mays along with talented and modern british engineer peter berthon started the union car , a project to construct a fully - fledged british grand prix car along the lines of the french racing car in 1935 . throughout the war , the idea gestated in the two men ' s minds , with berthon latching on to the idea of a similar british union 12 cylinder v8 engine as had been used to power the british union grand prix car . with the end of the war in 1945 , they also began to look for opportunities elsewhere within the industry for his project .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apache beam is one implementation of the dataflow model paper . the dataflow model is based on previous work on distributed execution platforms done at google , in particular on the projects google wave and millwheel . google released an open sdk implementation of the beam running locally in google and an api to enable distributed execution platforms locally ( non - distributed ) as well as in the google cloud cloud platform . in 2016 google donated the core ===beam ,=== as well as the concept of a local repository , and a set of containers ( called google pages ) to manage google cloud platform web services to build the beam platform . other companies and members of the community have contributed runners for new distributed execution platforms , as well as new software to combine the beam model with existing databases , key - value systems and payment protocols . several additional dsls have been developed to support specific business models on top of the beam model .", "replaced_ids": [80, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although a work that discusses politics in the philippines , banaag at sikat is the only novel included by the filipino critic teodoro agoncillo to a list of important books about tagalog literature in 1949 , because according to agoncillo the book has a weakness but it started the system of writing a tagalog novel . thus , this book of lope k . santos paved the way on how to write other tagalog - language book which has a deep concept about love , livelihood , and the changing social and moving ===world=== of society . furthermore , despite of being one of the first fictional works in the philippines that provoked the change of society , it also motivated the development of the first \" guerrilla \" army ( ang nacionalista sa angawang ng sa hapon , literally the \" nation \u2019 s army against the japanese and other invaders , \" during the war . ) . however , this is not the first philippine revolutionary novel novel , becauselope k . santos ' novel was published after nena ati , nena , nana and juanita , ( in 1905 ) , which is considered as the first tagalog novel published as a book and written by valeriano hernandez pena . still , there was another philippine revolutionary novel novel , the famous novel , para p . brava ( literally , p . a . \u2019 means hope ) by gabriel beato francisco , which appeared in manila on the pages of the magazine maganha ng nga ( literally , life of the girl ) in 1915 . the novel , banaan at sikat is translated by readers and reviewers into from early dawn to fullness of the sun , a translation made from the original done by patricio n . abinales and donna j . amoroso .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "smith was drafted by the los angeles kings in the 5th round of the 1970 nhl amateur draft from the cornwall royals of the qmjhl . he spent four seasons with the kings ' minor league franchise , the hartford city council ' s springfield kings , and had a brief stint with the big - league team after winning a calder cup for springfield in 1971 . he made his nhl debut with the chicago white wings on a blue jays game played at the montreal forum . l . a . lost the game 9 - 5 . he stopped two shots that ===game=== , allowing the tying goal to marioe wayne , with 22 seconds remaining in the game . he was drafted in the 1972 nhl expansion draft by the toronto royal islanders ; he was the second player picked by the islanders . after sharing starting goaltendering duties with gerry st . john , for many seasons , he had the starting job all to himself in 1974 \u2013 75 when paul dedeaux bolted to the detroit lions organization . that season , he guided the islanders to their first playoff appearance .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "anshul verma was born on july 18 , 1974 to shri shyam lal and smt . radha lakshmi devi singh . he was born in the indian city , raniganj , uttar pradesh . his academic qualifications are b . a . ( ===honours=== ) , ll . b . and he completed his education at punjab university , lahore , pakistan . shri mohan lal singh has married sharuti verma on the hindu family line .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of new rochelle on long island , by his parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future ===writing=== partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he received further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - up at the friendly and foster ' s , an education superintendent , bank clerk , and taxi driver , before taking on jobs as a craft instructor at a community school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with producing his own ice cream .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the golden nugget mine ride opened in july 1960 at morey ' s piers on the newly constructed ocean side section of hunt ' s pier . \" the gold mine ride was originally six stories high with the top floor offering passengers a mine themed ride through the \u201c city . \u201d the ride was entirely constructed for hunt \u2019 s piers by the philadelphia & pittsburgh roller - coaster company and was designed by brothers paul and allen . allen also produced the ride \u2019 with western theme elements through his amusement parks company . on december 11 , 2008 , hunty ' s piers announced that the golden eagle train station would be built and that they would have a ===launch=== for the golden eagle train track on the golden eagle bridge . on december 12 , 2008 it was publicly announced that the pacific states states ' amusement park had bought the golden eagle train line track and structure from hunty ' s piers . the train was removed and rebuilt on the location where the park ' s former golden eagle habitat stood . the eagle ' s structure has been removed . the black eagle opened on the golden eagle bridge .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "belle vue is centrally located in kolkata . it ' s one of the larger multi - specialty hospitals in the ===country=== and has a 600 - bed capacity . the hospital opened in 1967 and was one of the first to be established in kolkata and in the greater calcutta region of the country . many prominent personalities from west bengal , from artists to politicians have at various times been referred to belle vue for treatment , some of whom include the 14th speaker of the union parliament and a former member of parliament , dr . kiran chatterjee who died at 89 from cardiac arrest while undergoing treatment at the hospital . the bengali fiction author and socio - religious reformer , lila lila , was also admitted to belle vue in early 1990s , when she was suffering from a chronic respiratory - related ailment .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a ===young=== boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , \" pet \" cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the \u2013 and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bacon is a type of salt - cured pork . it is made from several different cuts of pork , either from the pork side or from back cuts , which have less fat than the front . it is eaten on its own , as a side dish ( particularly in breakfasts ) , or used as a minor spice to flavour food ( e . g . , the bacon sauce ) . bacon is also used for cooking meat and larding meats , especially game , including turkey , deer and pheasant . the word is derived from the old high german verb bacon , meaning \" bacon plate \" , \" plate \" or \" side of meat \" , and is cognate with the old english bacon . bacon from other species , such as pork , chicken , chicken , goat , or pig , may also be sliced , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble turkey , and may even be referred to as , for example , \" turkey bacon \" . such use is forbidden in areas with significant hindu and muslim populations as both religions forbid the consumption of bacon . vegetarian bacons such as \" vegetarian bacon \" also ===attract=== and attract christians , and some sikhs .", "replaced_ids": [211, 211], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bhava samadhi is a state of ecstatic consciousness that can sometimes be a seemingly spontaneous experience , but is recognized generally to be the culmination of long periods of devotional practices . it is said by some people to be evoked through the influence of \" higher beings . \" \" bhava \" means \" mood \" , \" emotion \" , \" mind \" , \" spiritual experience \" or \" devotional ===awareness=== of self . \" \" samadhi \" is a state of consciousness in which the mind becomes very still ( single - pointed or focused ) and the consciousness of the experienced subject becomes one with the perceived object . thus , \" bhava samadhi \" is an advanced spiritual practice in which the thoughts of the mind are pushed back into two - pointed concentration and the practitioner experiences devotional ecstasy . the \" two point \" experience has been reported by numerous persons in western spiritual history , including srimad , paramahamsa and some of his disciples , chaitanya mahaprabhu and his chief disciple , santi devi , adi shankar and other figures in the bhakti tradition .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning \" leaning wood \" , from aka meaning \" wood \" , and \" long \" , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name \" little carpenter \" came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was \" a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . \" \" his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . \" he was ===well=== - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker also characterized him \" a good example \" in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just \u201c as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new \u201d . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bacon is a type of salt - cured pork . it is made from several different cuts of pork , either from the pork side or from back cuts , which have less fat than the front . it is eaten on its own , as a side dish ( particularly in breakfasts ) , or used as a minor spice to flavour food ( e . g . , the bacon sauce ) . bacon is also used for cooking meat and larding meats , especially game , including turkey , deer and pheasant . the word is derived from the old high german verb bacon , meaning \" bacon plate \" , \" plate \" or \" side of meat \" , and is cognate with the old english bacon . bacon from other ===species=== , such as pork , chicken , chicken , goat , or pig , may also be sliced , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble turkey , and may even be referred to as , for example , \" turkey bacon \" . such use is forbidden in areas with significant hindu and muslim populations as both religions forbid the consumption of bacon . vegetarian bacons such as \" vegetarian bacon \" also attract and attract christians , and some sikhs .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "antonito was born in the seville neighborhood of el poligono de san pablo , where he was known as \" el romario del poligono \" , and played only amateur football until the age of 22 , signing in the summer of 2000 with sevilla fc \u2013 after turning down an offer from real betis \u2013 and being assigned to the reserve team , scoring 40 goals in his first season to help them promote to the third division . he made his debut with the main squad also during 2001 \u2013 01 , in the second level ; after a loan to neighbours , atletico also , which he helped win the championship in the same competition , he began to play an increasingly attacking role ( mainly as a substitute ) on a side that achieved two consecutive third places in the league . for 2005 \u2013 onwards , antonito was again used , being instrumental in racing de ===sevilla fc=== ' s historic comeback from top flight relegation . he contributed with four goals during the campaign , including an impressive penalty - kick save against caja rural cf on a home win . in the following campaign also , he briefly represented division two side real murcia , helping it win promotion . in 2006 , he moved to granada union - cd in his native region , and renewed his contract one more year late into the \u2013 09 , being a very important player for their first - ever promotion to the top tier . in january 2010 , after scoring 34 league goals for xerez in all competitions combined , plus six in the 2009 \u2013 - season in an immediate relegation from the top flight , 33 - year - old antonito signed for club atletico san lorenzo , of the primera division .", "replaced_ids": [161, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after creating his first start up , interqubit , cho was surprised to find out that most publishers were not able to afford to make ebooks , even at a low price . therefore , he offered a freemium model and started to make their books at no charge . after the very first ebook he made the first - place award in the app store awards , he changed his company name to ' bookjam ' in 2012 , and started expanding . as of october 2013 , bookjam has raised $ 17 million venture capital funding from new world ventures and ===key=== angles . on december 2013 , bookjam announced that it had entered the global certification market , by working closely with amazon prime . on february 2014 , the amazon company announced its plans to provide a podcast to subscribers in may , which will allow contents to be shared freely across all pages on all devices .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the golden nugget mine ride opened in july 1960 at morey ' s piers on the newly constructed ocean side section of hunt ' s pier . \" the gold mine ride was originally six stories high with the top floor offering passengers a mine themed ride through the \u201c city . \u201d the ride was entirely constructed for hunt \u2019 s piers by the philadelphia & pittsburgh roller - coaster company and was designed by brothers paul and allen . allen also produced the ride \u2019 with western theme elements through his amusement parks company . on december 11 , 2008 , hunty ' s piers announced that the golden ===eagle train station=== would be built and that they would have a launch for the golden eagle train track on the golden eagle bridge . on december 12 , 2008 it was publicly announced that the pacific states states ' amusement park had bought the golden eagle train line track and structure from hunty ' s piers . the train was removed and rebuilt on the location where the park ' s former golden eagle habitat stood . the eagle ' s structure has been removed . the black eagle opened on the golden eagle bridge .", "replaced_ids": [111, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bhava samadhi is a state of ecstatic consciousness that can sometimes be a seemingly spontaneous experience , but is recognized generally to be the culmination of long periods of devotional practices . it is said by some people to be evoked through the influence of \" higher beings . \" \" bhava \" means \" mood \" , \" emotion \" , \" ===mind=== \" , \" spiritual experience \" or \" devotional awareness of self . \" \" samadhi \" is a state of consciousness in which the mind becomes very still ( single - pointed or focused ) and the consciousness of the experienced subject becomes one with the perceived object . thus , \" bhava samadhi \" is an advanced spiritual practice in which the thoughts of the mind are pushed back into two - pointed concentration and the practitioner experiences devotional ecstasy . the \" two point \" experience has been reported by numerous persons in western spiritual history , including srimad , paramahamsa and some of his disciples , chaitanya mahaprabhu and his chief disciple , santi devi , adi shankar and other figures in the bhakti tradition .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brandon received his first drum set when he was nine years old from his grandfather , who was a jazz musician in chicago . he started drum lessons when he was eight until he was fourteen , he also led a marching band in high school . he studied music in denver and played drums in the original \" magic band \" . he ===decided=== then he wanted to make music his own . by listening to his favorite jazz musicians such as john scott sousa , johnny hodges , william b . coleman , buddy rich , and the big three , brandon developed the style of drumming he has used in many bands over many longstanding generations .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bm / 85 is an italian blast resistant bounding anti - personnel mine that was produced by tecnovar italiana spa . the mine is fitted with a three pronged safety / pressure ===clip mounted=== on the top with a support plate for protection from a tripwire . a plastic pressure cap prevents the mine base from cracking when in transit . once the pressure clip is removed the mine is armed . once the pressure cap is pushed up by a tripwire or by air pressure , the mine is charged . a booster charge launches the mine to a height of about 0 . 5 meters where it explodes producing 1 , 000 tnt to a lethal distance of about 25 meters . the mine is similar to the mm / 69 , both have a different fuze mechanism which is resistant to airflow , thus making them difficult to clear rapidly . the mine was in service with the italian army but all operational copies of the mine have been destroyed .", "replaced_ids": [33, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original version of \" be with you \" was actually by liverpool - based writers bionic ( greg wilson , tracey carmen and martin foster ) . in 2001 , dj shadow had the idea and sampled the orchestral intro and chorus vocals to make a sketch of a disco track with the intention of creating a club track that could be a hit for seeing in the new millennium . carmen and wilson saw the concept in the song and collaborated with shadow to take the idea further . shadow actually wrote the first verse and , in turn , wrote a second verse that was never used . bionic had signed a publishing deal with virgin records and began auditioning a number of female vocalists to front the single . however , it was ultimately decided that the song would be an ===exclusively=== disco record for virgin records , and the label had demos made by other production team . in 2002 , virgin records released 12 - \" promos featuring remixes of the original album title track . scratches on the single were by olav basovski and mauve .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was a division of county antrim . before 1929 it was part of the seven - member antrim ===borough=== . the constituency returned one member to the first dail parliament of ireland , from 1929 until the dail was temporarily dissolved in 1972 , and then was abolished in 1969 . in terms of the then local government boundaries the constituency in 1929 included parts of the rural districts of antrim , ballymena and north antrim counties . after boundary changes in 1969 the constituency retained some of the same rural districts but on its abolition was extended to take in the northern part of the defunct \u2013 county antrim borough constituency .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in cognitive psychology , brown \u2013 peterson task ( or brown \u2013 peterson procedure ) refers to a cognitive exercise purposed for testing the limits of working memory capacity . the task is named for two similar experiments published in the 1950s in which it was first developed , the first by donald brown and the second by husband and wife , donald and martha peterson . the task aims to assess the number of items that can be kept in working memory while preventing participants from using ===the computer program=== or other memory resources separate from the working memory to increase memory capacity . in the task , participants choose a pair of three - dimensional objects , or three squares pairs , and are instructed to perform complex algebraic operations , such as counting backwards by 1 down from 1 between each two squares . a trigram consists of 3 non - morphemic letters , the importance of which is that each letter represents a mentally independent unit to be kept in working memory ; therefore , trigrams are letter combinations that represent words or common acronyms . the same computations are administered between the two objects to show the participant isn ' t using mnemonic devices to merge the pairs into a single object . variants of the brown \u2013 * task are still used today , all with the same basic principles of providing items for the participant to recall whilst avoiding the usage of other cognitive resources to help maintain working memory .", "replaced_ids": [88, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beechmont country club was founded in 1923 by a group of amateur golfers from cleveland . they donated 96 acres ( 400 , 000 m\u00b2 ) of land covered in trees , and gave others the opportunity to use the course . an unusual feature of the course is that grass comes into play on 14 of the 18 holes . the course also contains an indoor and outdoor tennis facility , an outdoor swimming facility , a daycare for children , clubhouse offices , and meeting rooms for both men and women members . the club has two restaurants ( one is men only ) , a pro shop , a hot beverage cart on the course , and a full size outdoor ===clubhouse=== . the club staff is serving under james j . taylor , pga . the assistant directors are jaysen hansen and dr . david williams . the director is mike minks .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the golden nugget mine ride opened in july 1960 at morey ' s piers on the newly constructed ocean side section of hunt ' s pier . \" the gold mine ride was originally six stories high with the top floor offering passengers a mine themed ride through the \u201c city . \u201d the ride was entirely constructed for hunt \u2019 s piers by the philadelphia & pittsburgh roller - coaster company and was designed by brothers paul and allen . allen also produced the ride \u2019 with western theme elements through his amusement parks company . on december 11 , 2008 , hunty ' s piers announced that the golden eagle train station would be built and that they would have a launch for the golden eagle train track on the golden eagle bridge . on december 12 , 2008 it was publicly announced that the pacific states states ' amusement park had bought the golden eagle train line track and structure from hunty ' s piers . the train was removed and rebuilt on the location where the park ' s former golden eagle habitat stood . the eagle ' s structure has been removed . the black ===eagle=== opened on the golden eagle bridge .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "highway 299 begins at interstate 30 in hemsptead county . the route runs south to intersects highway 53 before heading east toward emmet . in south park the highway has a 0 . 1 miles ( 0 . 6 km ) overlap with us 75 before continuing east into nevada county . the route has a short overlap with highway 49 and then us 605 near laneburg . north of this intersection the route serves as a terminus for highway 990 and then highway 200 before entering white bear lake state park . after an interchange with highway 387 the highway terminates at highway 24 . the route was most recently paved when a segment in central park was to be paved in 2012 , with all portions last receiving ===gravel=== prior to that time .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "blaster worm ( also known as lovsan , lovesan , or msblast ) was a computer worm that spread on computers running operating systems windows xp and windows 2000 during august 2003 . the worm was first discovered and began running on august 11 , 2003 . the amount that it spread rose until the number of infections increased on the next day itself . once a network ( such as a corporation or university ) was infected , it spread quicker within the network because firewalls often did not prevent ===individual=== machines from using a certain protocol . efforts by the government and the media about the internet curbed the spread of blaster . on a january 2004 day , jeffrey lee parson , an 18 - year - old from minneapolis , minnesota , was arrested for running the linux version of the blaster worm ; he admitted responsibility and was sentenced to an 18 month federal prison term in november 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beechmont country club was founded in 1923 by a group of amateur golfers from cleveland . they donated 96 acres ( 400 , 000 m\u00b2 ) of land covered in trees , and gave others the opportunity to use the course . an unusual feature of the course is that grass comes into play on 14 of the 18 holes . the course also contains an indoor and outdoor tennis facility , an outdoor swimming facility , a daycare for children , clubhouse offices , and meeting rooms for both men and women members . the club has two restaurants ( one is men only ) , a pro shop , a hot beverage cart on the course , and a full size outdoor clubhouse . the club staff is ===serving=== under james j . taylor , pga . the assistant directors are jaysen hansen and dr . david williams . the director is mike minks .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the practice of vegetarianism is one of the important facts among the followers of ayyavazhi , seeming to have originated along with thuvayal thavasu . some followers practice partial vegetarianism . also , vegetarianism is being strictly followed in one way or another by a lot of the followers of ayyavazhi as one of their daily spiritual practice guidelines . in ===fact=== , most of the followers of maa mani ( one who performs in the sacred waters ) of pathis and nizhal petras also strictly follow vegetarianism . the vegetarianism is also encouraged and strongly represented by the elements of myth in the vishnu mythology . some of the most serious non - vegetarian gods are transformed into pure and benign god - men as sivayis or \" gods \" for helping vaikundar throughout the day . arul nool too states one should be vegetarian to a high standard , or otherwise at least partially , especially during the reading of scriptures and during festivals and when attending the daily rituals . also the hindu text gurunamaram also teaches one not only to be vegetarian , but also how to diet or regulate food - intake .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apache beam is one implementation of the dataflow model paper . the dataflow model is based on previous work on distributed execution platforms done at google , in particular on the projects google wave and millwheel . google released an open sdk implementation of the beam running locally in google and an api to enable distributed execution platforms locally ( non - distributed ) as well as in the google cloud cloud platform . in 2016 google donated the core beam , as well as the ===concept=== of a local repository , and a set of containers ( called google pages ) to manage google cloud platform web services to build the beam platform . other companies and members of the community have contributed runners for new distributed execution platforms , as well as new software to combine the beam model with existing databases , key - value systems and payment protocols . several additional dsls have been developed to support specific business models on top of the beam model .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the asian emerald cuckoo grows to a length of about 18 cm ( 7 in ) . the adult male has an iridescent dark green head , upper parts and upper breast , a white lower breast and a green upper belly . ===the=== skin round the eyes is greenish and the bill is orange / yellow streaked with black . the adult female has olivey - green upper parts , green crown , and black and red - green underparts . both sexes show a white band on the upper breast when in flight . the dorsal plumage of the adult males lack the green lower breast and are more heavily streaked . the voice is a \u201c , sounding \u201d uttered while flying , and various whistled notes followed .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning \" leaning wood \" , from aka meaning \" wood \" , and \" long \" , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name \" little carpenter \" came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was \" a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . \" \" his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . \" he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker also characterized him \" a good example \" in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just \u201c as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and ===hold=== their positions in the political affairs of his new \u201d . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title .", "replaced_ids": [186, 186], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hermine was the daughter of archduke joseph , palatine of hungary and princess hermine of anhalt - bernburg - schaumburg - hoym . her mother died shortly after giving birth to her and her younger brother , archduke charles , palatine of hungary . she was brought up by her grandmother , empress augusta sophie of wurttemberg . she spent much of her childhood in vienna , and at the family estate in maria von st . anton , and received an excellent education . contemporaries described archduchess hermine as a beautiful woman , kind and intelligent . however , she was a frail young woman , frail emotionally , and prone to diseases . hermine was queen - ===consort=== of the catholic , royal and noble cathedral church of the castle of vienna ( 6 december 1836 ) , and she died 5 august 1840 in vienna , austria .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "park ji - sang ( ahn jae - hyun ) is a doctor specializing in hepato - pancreato - biliary surgery in the best cancer research hospital in the country . he is also a surgeon . despite seeming hard and a very cold person , ji - sang hides his soft heart and inner pain and feels longed for contact with people . he believes very strongly in the sanctity of human life , and constantly uses his taste for medicine to treat terminally ill patients and save lives . among his patients is yoo ri - ta ( kim woo - jink ) , a hotshot surgeon who entered medical school at korea health institute , and is also the daughter of the chaebol family chairman who owns the hospital . ri - ta is highly intelligent but also a little shy and unkind , yet ji - sang finds himself falling for her . he also gets drawn into a struggle between good and evil as he meets lee sang - wook , a kind - hearted movie director who wins everyone ' s respect with his gentleness , but inwardly has developed a great desire for ===evil=== and a taste for death .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the axe bow is a wave - piercing type of a ship ' s bow , characterised by a vertical stem and a relatively long and narrow entry ( front hull ) . the bow stem is straight and the freeboard is low , with little flare , so that the overall shape resembles an axe . the bow cuts through the water , and is less affected by cutting through waves than a bow with more ===stem=== , making this bow type much less prone to flooding . because the forward bow stem does not always rise above the water level , it is less prone to slamming . the axe bow shifts the center of sail area forwards and the ship may require even more rudder control to keep its height , and this increases with the increased sail area . a vertical bow stem is not unique ; they were common in the early shipbuilding era . the design of the axe bow is associated with a vertical bow stem of the ship . this concept was developed in the 1950s by janus van gogh of delft university of technology , the royal netherlands navy institute , marin ( maritime research institute netherlands ) , the royal netherlands sea research institution , the british admiralty shipyard , the dutch navy , british naval shipbuilding and the norwegian national home shipbuilding .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bertha is an opera in one act , with music by ned rorem to an english libretto by kenneth koch , an original work parodying shakespeare ' s histories . rorem wrote the work ===,=== at the suggestion of the metropolitan opera ( met ) , in early 1973 , ostensibly as an opera for broadway . however , the mgm studio rejected the project . the work was premiered at alice tully hall in new york city on november 25 , 1973 with christian slater in the title role . it is still sporadically performed . it received a performance by the golden fleece in the united states in 1993 . in the uk , the london lyric opera company performed the work in london in february 2001 .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bedaux expedition of 1934 , also named the bedaux canadian subarctic expedition , was an attempt by eccentric french millionaire , charles eugene bedaux , to cross the wilderness of the northern parts of alberta and northern british columbia in canada , while making a film , testing citroen half - track vehicles and generating publicity for himself . ===he immediately=== set off on this daring excursion accompanied by \" many \" eccentrics , including his wife , his mistress ( an englishwoman ) , and an academy award - winning film director from hollywood , john ford , who would later be famous for his work on high places . also along for the trip were five native canadian cowboys and a hollywood film star . to survey the route of the expedition , the canadian government sent along two canadian explorers , charles william white and william henry smithson . the expedition started off at calgary , alberta on the canadian river , and their goal was to journey 1 , 500 miles ( 2 , 400 km ) to vancouver island , washington territory . much of the journey would have to be made through regions that were largely barren desert , and had no roads .", "replaced_ids": [60, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in east york , ontario , austin taylor was educated at st . andrew ' s college in aurora , ontario , where he would later become a member of the board of governors . he would make his home in the province of british columbia where he would make a fortune in the mining and oil industry , largely through his international mining company , ===of which=== of which he was president . an influential business man in canada , in 1934 the wall street journal reported his appointment to the board of directors of the canadian grain elevators , and he was appointed a governor of the bank of canada . austin taylor married kathleen elliott of winnipeg , manitoba with whom he had three children . daughter , patricia aldyen austin taylor married the conservative journalist and commentator , michael edward buckley , jr . .", "replaced_ids": [67, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the ===house=== , and an overly - sensitive , \" pet \" cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the \u2013 and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the oldest potential mention of barbaroux grape , under the synonym barbarons , dates to 1667 when it was described as being used as both wine and table grape in toulon in the provence region of southern france . here the grape is described as having large clusters of deep violet red grapes . however , despite the widespread current usage , there is some uncertainty among ampelographers about this description since the typical \" red \" grape of provence has more pink - red - colored berries though the violet description could be attributed to the color of the fruit , particularly after a long period of heavy maceration . the name \" barbaroux \" itself stems from the adjective barbaricum which means \" reddish purple \" in the ===local local=== dialect . the first record of the modern spelling of barbaroux is in france .", "replaced_ids": [130, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this album marked the end of cooperation with their former manager , milutin popovic zachar , and the beginning of the golden career period of lepa brena , with new manager raka \u0111okic . lepa brena , for the promotion of the new album , was once again engaged in starring , along with ana simic , in the film nemajce . the film and the accompanying album \" yovo , bato \" have been incredible success . the film , being a most successful , won the yugoslav award of culture in 1986 . the album was sold in ===total=== , 100 , 000 copies , and thus became the best - selling album ever in the history of yugoslavia . at the release of the album in yugoslavia , over 5 , 000 people attended , and this caused huge traffic and traffic problems . thanks to this album , brena rose to the top of the most popular songs in bulgaria , becoming a big star in romania and bulgaria . in the capital bucharest , romania , on the following day , over 65 , 000 people performed at the stadionul nationala , sporting arena .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "examples of antithetic parallelism are found in hebrew poetry , especially in psalms of the bible : the young lions lack and suffer hunger ; but those who seek the lord shall not lack any good thing . ( psalms 104 : 10 ) more generally , in poetic language , it is defined as text where the theme in the first part of the poem directly contrasts with an opposite theme contained in the second part ( see above ) . the use of a contraster can represent both themes . in poetry the use of different elements can add a sharper contrast to an image and give a greater depth to the lyrical narrative . it is often accompanied by the use of the characters \u2018 but \u2019 , alternating between their roles to juxtapose them and helps the reader or to view both the positive and negative points of the text . antithetic parallelism is not to be confused with ' universal ' or ' progressive ' parallelism , which reflect repeated and abstract ideas ===only=== .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the golden nugget mine ride opened in july 1960 at morey ' s piers on the newly constructed ocean side section of hunt ' s pier . \" the gold mine ride was originally six stories high with the top floor offering passengers a mine themed ride through the \u201c city . \u201d the ride was entirely constructed for hunt \u2019 s piers by the philadelphia & pittsburgh roller - coaster ===company=== and was designed by brothers paul and allen . allen also produced the ride \u2019 with western theme elements through his amusement parks company . on december 11 , 2008 , hunty ' s piers announced that the golden eagle train station would be built and that they would have a launch for the golden eagle train track on the golden eagle bridge . on december 12 , 2008 it was publicly announced that the pacific states states ' amusement park had bought the golden eagle train line track and structure from hunty ' s piers . the train was removed and rebuilt on the location where the park ' s former golden eagle habitat stood . the eagle ' s structure has been removed . the black eagle opened on the golden eagle bridge .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "seeking asylum in france is a legal right that is admitted by the constitution of france . meanwhile , the rights of european asylum seekers are guaranteed by corresponding laws and convention relating to the status of refugees , which france had signed on the same occasion . france is regarded as one of the best asylum host countries in europe . in 2017 there have been 5 , 143 refugees registered in and up to the end of 2018 , 8 , 500 new asylum seekers have been granted a permit to reside in france . asylum policies in france is regarded as a controversial issue among the public and politicians , and some problems also exist in the general administration of the asylum program , such as issues on the ===asylum process=== , and the economic and living conditions of asylum seekers .", "replaced_ids": [132, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of ===new rochelle=== on long island , by his parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future writing partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he received further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - up at the friendly and foster ' s , an education superintendent , bank clerk , and taxi driver , before taking on jobs as a craft instructor at a community school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with producing his own ice cream .", "replaced_ids": [12, 13], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "examples of antithetic parallelism are found in hebrew poetry , especially in psalms of the bible : the young lions lack and suffer hunger ; but those who seek the lord shall not lack any good thing . ( psalms 104 : 10 ) more generally , in poetic language , it is defined as text where the theme in the first part of the poem directly contrasts with an opposite theme contained in the second part ( see above ) . the use of a contraster can represent both themes . in poetry the use of different elements can add a sharper contrast to an image and give a greater depth to the ===lyrical narrative=== . it is often accompanied by the use of the characters \u2018 but \u2019 , alternating between their roles to juxtapose them and helps the reader or to view both the positive and negative points of the text . antithetic parallelism is not to be confused with ' universal ' or ' progressive ' parallelism , which reflect repeated and abstract ideas only .", "replaced_ids": [114, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bacon is a type of salt - cured pork . it is made from several different cuts of pork , either from the pork ===side=== or from back cuts , which have less fat than the front . it is eaten on its own , as a side dish ( particularly in breakfasts ) , or used as a minor spice to flavour food ( e . g . , the bacon sauce ) . bacon is also used for cooking meat and larding meats , especially game , including turkey , deer and pheasant . the word is derived from the old high german verb bacon , meaning \" bacon plate \" , \" plate \" or \" side of meat \" , and is cognate with the old english bacon . bacon from other species , such as pork , chicken , chicken , goat , or pig , may also be sliced , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble turkey , and may even be referred to as , for example , \" turkey bacon \" . such use is forbidden in areas with significant hindu and muslim populations as both religions forbid the consumption of bacon . vegetarian bacons such as \" vegetarian bacon \" also attract and attract christians , and some sikhs .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bm / 85 is an italian blast resistant bounding anti - personnel mine that was produced by tecnovar italiana spa . the mine is fitted with a three pronged safety / pressure clip mounted on the top with a support plate for protection from a tripwire . a plastic pressure cap prevents the mine base from cracking when in transit . once the pressure clip is removed the mine is armed . once the pressure cap is pushed up by a tripwire or by air pressure , the mine is charged . a ===booster=== charge launches the mine to a height of about 0 . 5 meters where it explodes producing 1 , 000 tnt to a lethal distance of about 25 meters . the mine is similar to the mm / 69 , both have a different fuze mechanism which is resistant to airflow , thus making them difficult to clear rapidly . the mine was in service with the italian army but all operational copies of the mine have been destroyed .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the aircraft family was designed to comply with the federation aeronautique internationale microlight category , including the category ' s maximum gross weight of 450 kg ( 992 lb ) . all models feature a cable - braced hang glider - style high - wing , weight - shift controls , a two - seats - in - tandem open cockpit , conventional fixed landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration . the aircraft is made from bolted - together aluminum tubing , with its metal tube structure covered in woven canvas or sailcloth . typical models used have a 9 . 5 to 10 . 2 m ( 31 . 2 to 33 . 5 ft ) span wing , are supported by a single tube - type ===wing ,=== and use an \" a \" frame weight - shift control bar . the standard powerplant is the single cylinder , air - cooled , four - stroke , dual - ignition 65 hp ( kw ) ) bristol pegasus 582 engine . options do not include the 80 hp ( 60 kw ) rotax 912uls .", "replaced_ids": [134, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shortly after the adoption of the first constitution of the azerbaijan ssr , on march 12 , 1922 , the transcaucasian socialist federative soviet republic was formed , and on december 30 on the same year , the ussr was formed . these two changes created the status of azerbaijan ssr as a union republic , rather than a separate soviet state . the soviet constitution was adopted after these changes on 1922 . in 1926 however , the creation of the republican autonomous soviet of azerbaijan . under ===that constitution=== , further changes of the state cultural , administrative , and socio - economical policies , prompted the government to amend the constitution as a whole . this led to the adoption of the first constitution of azerbaijan ssr at the third all - azerbaijan soviet congress on 26 march 1927 .", "replaced_ids": [89, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "goust is located on the territory of the commune of laruns . it occupies one square mile on a plateau at the southern ( upper ) end of the valley of the gave d ' ornon in the western pyrenees , across the road from eaux - chaudes . at an elevation of around 3 . 5 , 000 feet , it is accessible only by a narrow mountain footpath across the pont d ' ornon ( \" bridge of hell \" ) . the closest town is la marche , in the valley below . the village is made up of 10 - 12 houses , with a population ===of between or=== between 50 and 150 people . the local economy was based on animal , dairy , wool , and potato production , augmented more recently by tourism . all baptisms , weddings , and burials are made at the church graveyard in la marche itself . due to its isolated situation , the people of goust evolved a peculiar local custom : the deceased was placed in a coffin and sent down the slope , via a specially - constructed wooden staircase , to be collected at the bottom for burial in the laruns cemetery .", "replaced_ids": [110, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in 1964 in madrid . she graduated in law in the complutense university of madrid and became a lawyer . she entered into the local administration of the community of madrid in 1983 and soon became vice - secretary of justice and public administrations . she was acting minister of justice of the community of madrid between may and november 2012 in the caretaking cabinet formed by alberto ruiz - gallardon after the so - called \" \" big brother \" crisis . director general of public administration and cooperation with the ===administration=== of the community of madrid between 2015 and 2017 , and then director general of justice since 2017 , she was elected as minister of justice of the new cabinet led by angel garrido and formed in 2018 . she took office on 22 may .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in malaga , andalusia , gaspar started playing professionally with hometown malaga cf ' s reserves , then spent two segunda division seasons with another team in the region , ud almeria , being named 2005 \u2013 06 ' s best right - back whilst at the service of the latter . for 2006 \u2013\u5e74 , upon winning malaga cf ' s promotion to regional leagues , gaspar signed with the galician autonomous community side , featuring scarcely in one season and facing relegation in his second , with the reserves still in a \" dire \" financial situation . in january 2007 , he again returned to malaga , being very much out of the lineups during the most part of the season but being mainly used in the final months . he again appeared regularly in the \u2013 campaign , mainly due to injuries to teammates ; however , on 28 january 2010 , it was announced that he would miss the rest of the season because of an abnormally large abdominal muscle , which was subsequently operated and repaired . he also continued to be used exclusively as a backup in the \u2013 squad , by both coach jose manuel franco and his replacement , antonio garcia , respectively . on 31 january 2011 , aged 30 , he left malaga and returned to the second level , joining fc cartagena . after an equally successful loan spell in the fellow third division , ===he subsequently=== signed with cd el palo from segunda division b . in 2014 , still as an active player , he returned to malaga in other circumstances .", "replaced_ids": [248, 249], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "port ryerse is a fishing hamlet in norfolk county , ontario , canada , southwest of port dover . the community is popular with persons from southern ontario who rent boats and fishing for tourists during \" christmas \" ( victoria time through the late evening ) . many of the residents live here during the day . most of the residents here drive to port dover or the mainland to purchase clothes and other goods , although there was a ===seasonal=== general store until september 2004 , when it burned down . the local food and beverage store and an antiques shop still exist in the community . this hamlet lies at the mouth of hay ' s creek ( popular with trout fishermen ) and its outlet , into long point bay . nearby is the lake conservation area , that can be used year - round and is suitable for hiking , walking , and cross - country skiing and snowshoeing .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the witten - oorlog ( witts war ) was a 1750s pamphlet war between the dutch historian jan wagenaar and the dutch lawyer and book - seller elie luzac . the main subject was whether or not the two dutch brothers ' ===rejection=== by the government was justified and whether or not they were enemies of the state . however , the pamphleteers disagreed on the validity of the treaty of seclusion , a secret clause in the treaty of westminster ( 1660 ) between the united provinces and the commonwealth of england in which william iii , prince of orange , was removed from the office of royal protector instead . the biographer william hague later wrote that the true source of the argument was based on the restoration of the government in 1661 and on hague himself ' s own short history of johan de witt in 1666 . a book was written about the case in 1775 , by which time the tempers had died down , though the parties had never agreed . it has been speculated that the famous scene that was painted onto the painting by jan de witt known as the white swan was done in this period . the painting , which supposedly depicted painter jan de witt as a white swan collecting his swan ' s eggs from an apparently dying black swan , was purchased for the royal konst - gallery in the hague in 1757 based on its historical documentary value , but only later did visitors point out that the swan had died just before the murder of the two dutch founding brothers took place .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brendan o ' brien was once a journalist on rte one ' s prime time current affairs programme , he worked for rte from 1973 until 2002 . in 1983 , o ' brien won a jacob ' s award for his work on the rte current affairs programme , today tonight . he is notable for his biography and investigation of jimmy connolly , where he traces the killer and confronts him in the street . in 2008 , o ' brien won the ireland children ' s book of the year award for the story of connolly . he has also written about the history of the ira . he worked from 2002 until 2010 for the ===irish=== radio station newstalk on the morning show . o ' brien is a graduate of the irish academy , and attended the university course .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jegede grew up in hackney as the youngest of four children . he had a rough childhood , going through a series of evictions when his father was not able to pay rent . he was named after a character in the television show sons and daughters . he attended barking ===grammar=== school . he wanted to become a professional footballer and was offered trials at norwich and leicester city , but at the end of high school he was diagnosed with osgood \u2013 ( kidney ) disease , which prevented him from playing .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "founded in 1983 , miss indian world is a five - day competition held in albuquerque , new mexico . the competition is part of the annual gathering of nations , the largest annual political powwow in the world . young women from across the world represent their tribes and communities as they compete to win the crown . rather than emphasizing members ' outward appearance , miss indian world works to select a candidate who demonstrates a deep love of her tribe , traditions , culture and history . once awarded the title , miss indian world acts as a cultural representative , promoting ===pre=== - selected causes , promoting native american culture , and representing the annual gathering of nations event . this title is important to the native community because it helps to preserve tribal traditions and overturn negative stereotypes . in addition to the title , miss indian world also receives prize money , the national pride shawl and banner , a four - day grand tour , and a monthly stipend to sponsor various charity events , conferences , workshops , and seminars . several miss indian world winners have continued to be sought - after individuals , even after they have passed on the crown .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 501 yards long tunnel was opened by the lancashire , derbyshire and east coast railway ( later part of the great central railway and subsequently the lner ) on 21 september 1898 . it was the only tunnel on its sheffield north extension ( often referred to as the \" north loop \" ) which ran north westwards from northfield junction to sheffield park junction . the \" loop \" line and its successors always referred to the nearby railway station , ===yard=== and colliery site as \" northfield station \" , though the spelling \" northfield station \" is now common . see , for example , railway tickets in the john price waite collection . the doncaster north tunnel lost its regular passenger operation at the outbreak of the second war but remained in use for maintenance work , diversions and relief , together with its main cargo - coal . the former goods yard had an active role - running specials at the beginning and end of september at st paul ' ' s church in northfield station . the railway through the tunnel was closed on 27 may 1959 and was mostly removed , though tracks almost to the tunnel entrance from the east remained in use until 1984 for coal loading and distribution work at westthorpe colliery , killamarsh .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the company was incorporated on 1 december 2005 with an objective to operate and manage the public transport system of indore . it was then named atal indore city transport service society limited . the key people were the board of directors . the mumbai municipal corporation and ahmedabad metropolitan development authority had an ===agreed=== capital of rs 30 lacs each . the management was the responsibility of late shri sanjay singhji , ( mla , indore ) . the approach was adopted was of public - private partnership . atal , which is a key project manager and lead agency for public transport , implement partnerships with other institutions like indore municipal corporation , indore development authority and the ahmedabad metropolitan development authority .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an electromagnetic diaphragm is a form of capacitive sensor used on an electronic stethoscope . the diaphragm is coated with a magnetic backing film . a metal backing plate is positioned behind and parallel to the two metal backing plates , so that the two supporting metal plates form a parallel surface together . capacitance is a function of surface area , dielectric properties of the space between the conductors , and the distance between the conductors . it is this latter parameter which is modulated by vibration such that the \" frequency \" output increases with the distance between the electromagnetic ( electromagnetic ) field and the metal , like an acoustic microphone . the electromagnetic ( electromagnetic ) sensor is a form of a vibration intensity sensor , and shares properties with the acoustic contact sensor device . the difference between the electromagnetic diaphragm and a nonsonic contact sensor is that a condenser sensor operates on the basis of sound waves , has a very thin membrane instead of a typical metal backing plate , and cannot be pressed against a ===surface=== to detect vibrations within the sensor . the electromagnetic diaphragm for stethoscopes was designed by andrew smith in 1998 and is used on thinklabs ' stethoscopes .", "replaced_ids": [183, 183], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the friends of sinn fein is the name of five different irish republican political non - profit organisations located in scotland , england , canada , the united states and australia . the american group , located in new york city , is the largest and most successful . each member of friends is associated with the political party sinn fein , and works with the irish - scottish , irish british , english canadian , irish american and irish british communities to foster good relations between the irish republican party and the people of those countries . many irish republican politicians engage in international speaking tours to raise support for their constituents . this was seen in 2014 in australia , with brian burke mp , and francie molloy mp visiting ireland and to share experience with irish communities . the fosf usa organisation is one of the largest fund - raising groups for ===the party=== . in 2013 it was reported that fosf usa was one of the largest groups and a \" key source of funds \" for the party .", "replaced_ids": [155, 156], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kim isak was born ida dene simmons on may 25 , 1985 in frankfurt , germany . she left germany and moved to kansas with her mother . she left kansas when she was 18 , but was able later to move to california and live there until 2003 . she returned to kansas later to learn about korean and begin her solo career in korean pop music . isak lived in a mostly korean neighborhood with her mother . upon arriving in korea , she attended the korea kent foreign school , where her classmates and classmates included jessica jung and tiffany kim , the two female korean pop star and members of girls ' generation . kim had lived with isak initially when she moved to korea from diamond bar , california at the age of 15 . owing to their family connection and friendship , she has ===accompanied=== the duo mostly in performing for arirang ' s shows in seoul .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a graduate of the university of manitoba , constance backhouse received her law education at osgoode hall law school ( york university ) , and harvard university . she taught law at the university of western ontario , and has taught at the toronto law school since 1986 . backhouse has served as an expert witness and consultant on child abuse and violence against women and girls . she has been an expert on the law for high - profile court cases for the victims , arising from the physical , sexual and psychological abuse of the former inmates of the manitoba provincial training school for girls ( ss \u2013\u653f ) , and also for the former inmates of indian residential schools ( canadian indian residential school service ) across canada . she is a member of the boards of directors for the international education foundation , the american national university , the canadian university , and the women ' s education and research foundation . she is a former co - editor of the feminist studies series , established in 2010 to publish a series of books exploring feminism in ontario and quebec : a survey series . as of 2011 , she currently is working on a biography of ===chief=== justice anne - marie heureux - blanch , as well as a series on leading canadian women lawyers who entered the judiciary during the 1970s and 1980s .", "replaced_ids": [211, 211], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this album expanded on the stylistic change that was evident with x marks the pedwalk ' s previous release , meshwork . according to frontman andre schmechta , drawback is his favorite x marks the pedwalk release . regarding the sleeve and inside art , schmechta has stated : \" and do not ask me about helicopters ! ! i do not understand what they could have to do with \" drawback \" ? ! when i sent the ===demo=== to her , ... i asked her the same thing and she laughed saying : ' you can be very different . . . as i can be ! ' \" the themes of time and its passage are recurring themes in the majority of the songs on drawback . drawback was released in europe under the original german ommog catalogue number zot 196 , and in north america under the metropolis records catalogue number cr1c .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bayhead or baygall is a swamp habitat where bay laurels predominate . the bayhead swamp is also known as a creek bottom marsh . many similar hardwood swamps can be found in margins of creeks with little or no stream flow . also found in small depressional areas in flatwoods . the habitats can be described as \" ===typical=== wetland habitat in the natural state of louisiana \" . most bayhead swamps are semi - semi saturated , or flooded . the swamplands are typically covered with semi - evergreen forests , mostly on the edges . some plants can be found in this area such as various tropical , aquatic plants .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "having grown up in a household of jazz enthusiasts , rowland developed an appreciation for jazz music at an early age . at an early age , young john rowland heard the ===music=== of frank foster of the count hall blues band , which has influenced his approach to music ever since . in early 1970s time , rowland worked as a singer and actor in detroit . in 1976 count basie hired him to go on tour , filling the same role his idols joe williams and jimmy bowen had filled . for rowland , it was a dream come true , and he toured with basie for two full year terms . during his time with the band , he had the chance to share the stage with sarah vaughan , ella fitzgerald and tony bennett . rowland was seen as a musician in the film the big cat directed by robert sucato .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "giuseppe palmisano ( born 19 april 1963 ) is an italian lawyer . in 1989 he graduated in law at milan ( \" i . \" degree ) . in 1992 he completed a doctorate in international law at the rome international university . from 1994 until 2000 he worked as an assistant to the special rapporteur on state reform ( senatore per re vita delle reuni ) at the permanent permanent mission of the united nations . from 2000 to 2002 he was an associate professor in international law , from 2002 to 2004 a professor of international law , from 2004 ===he was=== also a member of the \" centro internacional de historia \" at the \" un \" university . from 2004 to 2014 he was a professor of international law and organization in the institute of advanced studies in international relations in rome . from 2015 he is a member of the institute for international legal studies of the centre of international law rome . from 2015 he is a member of the centre of international law vienna , from 2019 the president of the \" european law association \" .", "replaced_ids": [103, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the description in this article is given from west to east . this is the more conventional direction , and the one used in the first and most of the current expeditions , and is the one which keeps the cold wind and waves at one ' s back , and the warm sun out of one ' s eyes . some walkers do start from the east way , either because they want to have their journey marked as the ===end=== of their journey or because they have already completed the path in the right order . wainwright ' s route starts at seacombe in cumbria , on the irish sea . it crosses the high country of highdale and great north wood , and enters north yorkshire as it crosses the high moors . it then follows the yorkshire dales , the vale of york and the north york moors to reach the north sea coast at mount ' ' s bay .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "capon springs run is a 4 . 8 - mile - long ( 7 . 7 km ) tributary stream of the cacapon river in hampshire county of west virginia ' s eastern panhandle . capon springs run is a narrow , forested , non - navigable stream fed by the tributary \" capon springs \" at its headwaters on the slopes of great north mountain east of the town of hollys hill . the stream flows west through capon springs gap , parallel to capon ===valley=== road ( west virginia secondary route 16 ) along middle ridge and meets with little dry run brook . to the north , little dry springs run is bordered by the small brook called mill . at its confluence with mill run at capon springs station , the stream is crossed by the old norfolk and western railway , where a freight depot and freight station once stood . capon springs run joins the little dry run at the historic george washington , timber - truss bridge in capon lake . little dry springs run primarily serves agricultural purposes with segments used for livestock grazing and all of its segments and tributaries used by recreation .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the hatton w . sumners foundation was created in 1949 by a gift from former congressman hatton william sumners ( may 30 , 1875 \u2013 april 19 , 1962 ) . a democratic congressman from the dallas , texas area , serving from 1913 to 1947 , he ultimately rose to become chairman of the texas legislative campaign committee . he campaigned against president franklin delano roosevelt by introducing the 1937 smith amendment to prevent him from packing out congressmen with funds that would finance his new deal legislation . in 2018 , the hatton w . sumners foundation awarded $ 7 , 207 , 800 in grants to numerous non - profit foundations and educational institutions . in the history of the foundation , more than $ 81 million has been used to endow graduate programs at southern methodist university , southwestern college of business , ===the national=== university of vietnam college , texas tech university , schreiner university , austin public library , and austin college", "replaced_ids": [147, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "duncan john wingham ( born 12 october 1957 ) is a british physicist who is professor of climate physics at university college london , and was the first director of the centre for polar observation & modelling . he is chief executive of the natural environment research council and a scientist for the uk antarctic reconnaissance satellite programme . in 1992 alone , wingham was immersed in a \" large \" scale study of the antarctic ice sheet . his assessment then , and from his research , is that the antarctic has contributed greatly to the high sea levels in north america \" . however , he has also stated that \" it is clear that the consequences of global warming on sea level rise have been considerable . . . . . other sources of ===carbon=== must be underestimated . in particular it is clear that the effect of global warming on thermal radiation [ on the ocean ] is greater than we estimate \" . in a 2007 interview , he said \" [ t ] he antarctic is to some degree insulated from global warming because to its north are continuous warm flows in the atmosphere and ocean , unimpeded by other global changes . . . . i am not against global warming . \"", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "m . mokshed ali was an indian politician , belonging to the revolutionary communist party of india . he won the ===north bengal west=== seat in the united front congress party in the 1969 election . ali and the other independent congress candidate , mohammad ali were expelled from rcpi by party general secretary , raja ahmed in 1970 , for \" anti - party and anti - ufd \" . in the 1971 west bengal legislative assembly election ali stood as an independent in santipur , against the other congress party candidate , dr . chandra ray . he finished in third place with 3 , 400 valid votes ( 0 . 84 % ) .", "replaced_ids": [21, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the existence of ko fights is implied by the rule of ko , a special rule of the game that prevents immediate repetition of position , by a short ' loop ' in which a single stone is captured , and another single stone immediately taken back . the rule specifies that the first recapture is forbidden , for one turn only . this gives rise to the following situation : the ' banned ' player makes a bid , which may have no particular good effect , but which causes an effective reply . then the game has come to its end , and recapture is forbidden . this form of game play is termed a ko threat . if white , say , chooses to make a ko threat , and black responds to the threat instead of ending the game in some way , then white can recapture the player that ===makes=== the ko . this leaves black in the same position that white was formerly in : black can choose to give up the ko , or to find a ko threat . if black and white alternate making the threats with both making up the ko , they are having a ko fight .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prior to independence from the uk and unification in 1971 , each emirate was responsible for its own economy . at the time , domestic agriculture , marine industry , and tourism were together the three major sectors of the economy , until the discovery of japanese pink sea pearl and the discovery of commercial quantities of oil . previous uae ruler , sheikh rashid bin rashid al , is credited with moving the economy forward into \" prosperity \" and using the revenue from oil exports to finance all the economic development . likewise , former uae vice - ruler rashid bin saeed al maktoum had a bold vision for the emirate of dubai and his vision for the future in not ===agriculture=== alone , but also other sectors . in the 1980s dubai ' s economic prosperity developed around ports and the construction of trade and financial centers , including port dubai and the city and port infrastructure of jebel ali as well as several international hotels , due to a number of large development projects in logistics , transportation and logistics ( dubai logistics centre , cargo , dnata ) . the emergence of dubai ' s large real estate sector was severely affected by the global financial crisis of the 1990s onwards , when it was wiped - out by the banks . the recovery from the ' crash ' has led to tighter regulation and oversight and a more realistic market for real estate throughout the uae with many ' on hold ' projects being completed . although the market continues to grow , the working conditions for residents have been described as ' poor ' .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this album expanded on the stylistic change that was evident with x marks the pedwalk ' s previous release , meshwork . according to frontman andre schmechta , drawback is his favorite x marks the pedwalk release . regarding the sleeve and inside art , schmechta has stated : \" and do not ask me about helicopters ! ! i do not understand what they could have to do with \" drawback \" ? ! when i sent the demo to ===her , ...=== i asked her the same thing and she laughed saying : ' you can be very different . . . as i can be ! ' \" the themes of time and its passage are recurring themes in the majority of the songs on drawback . drawback was released in europe under the original german ommog catalogue number zot 196 , and in north america under the metropolis records catalogue number cr1c .", "replaced_ids": [81, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "salon des cent ( \" salon of the one hundred \" ) was a commercial art exhibition in paris , based at 31 rue bonaparte . the salon distributed color photographs , paintings and reproductions of works to the general public at reasonable prices . it was founded in february 1894 by pierre de la roche , editor of la plume ( \" the plume \" ) an avant garde literary and artistic magazine . it became known for its exhibitions of the works of important graphical artists . the exhibition held ===regularly=== until 1932 . many of the \" cent \" group of exhibits have themselves become collectors ' items .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a former competitor in the mfj all japan road race gp250 championship between 1999 and 2005 , nakasuga moved into the all japan superbike championship , winning the title in 2008 , 2009 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 and 2016 for yamaha . after losing the title to honda ' s takumi takahashi in 2017 , he added an additional title to his collection in 2018 . with yamaha he had his premier ever grand prix podium at the valencia circuit at the final round of the 2011 season as a replacement for the injured chris adams , taking a creditable second place . in june , he made a wild - card appearance for yamaha at his home race at the bahrain gp , finishing eighth , before making another return for the suzuki team at spa , this time in place of the injured ben roberts . taking advantage of a wet circuit and numerous retirements ahead of him , ===the japanese rider=== was able to place a clear second behind eventual winner dani pedrosa , becoming the only japanese rider to take a podium place in any event during 2014 . he won the bathurst 1000 again , in 2015 with teammates , paul mahon and bradley smith , in 2016 with espargaro and james wattana and in 2017 and 2018 with lowes and the australian team honda . alongside his racing career , he currently is the principal test driver for yamaha in motogp .", "replaced_ids": [165, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the descent of the east frankish luitpoldings has not been conclusively established . the last recorded member of the line , duke of bavaria , otto of bavaria possibly was a relative of the early medieval huosineids and maybe introduced to the late - medieval bavarian court by emperor arnulf ' s son liutswind . in 850 , the emperor otto named him margrave in carinthia and later in bavaria , succeeding the wilhelminer count , count palatine henry i ii . luitpold was able to finally establish all his bavarian possessions around bavarian forest and in the northern region of the nordgau , he became a military commander during the hungarian wars and was killed in the famous third battle of pressburg . while the bavarian duchy had been under the bavarian king otto i and his successors of the early ottonian dynasty , the original otto i ' s son and heir arnulf the great , backed by the ===bavarian=== nobility , adopted the bavarian ducal title , the bavarian dukes led the struggle against the hungarian invaders and , according to the bavarian annales \" auslanders \" , took up a chancellor - like position at his regensburg court . he never reconciled with the ottonian king , duke albert ii , whose rule he finally accepted in 900 ad , reserving the duchy for himself . with a free hand , he invaded the lands of the premyslid duke wenceslaus of bohemia and in marquette 33 / 35 even invaded to the italian mainland , in order to secure the royal crown of italy for his son eberhard , though to no avail .", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after nebuchadnezzar ii ' s successful siege of jerusalem in 597 bc , and subsequent campaigns , inhabitants of the kingdom of judah were deported to babylonia , where they were held captive until some time after the fall of babylon ( 539 bc ) . the rivers of babylon are the euphrates river , its tributaries , and the tigris river . psalm 109 is a psalm describing the yearnings of the jewish people during their babylonian exile . in its whole number of 14 verses , the psalm expresses the love for jerusalem as well as hatred for the nation israel ' s ===,=== with sometimes violent imagery . ancient jewish tradition linked the poem to the prophet david , and the ancient ( persian ) text of the psalm uses the superscription : \" for david . by jeremias , in the kingdom . \"", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "susanna martinkova ( born 19 april 1946 ) is a czech actress , mainly active in italy . born in prague , martinkova debuted at film as an extra in letos v zari ( 1957 ) . after several film and television appearances , in 1967 she travelled to italy to star in a comedy film directed by carlo lizzani , titled anna , which too was ===successful=== . later martinkova starred in a variety of film and television roles , sometimes in main roles . she is now a television producer .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the valleys and villages of gojal were settled over time by people from surrounding regions . the mountaineering nomads mostly used the valleys in upper gojal as their bases . after the people migrated from their homeland to this valley , the lower gojala ( lower ghar ) settlement , the other large valley settlements of gircha and sostla were settled in the upper ===reaches ;=== while in the lower gojal it also is considered ancient settlement . when hunza was under the central government of gilgit the people in this valley settlement was wealthy and paid cattle and other dairy products to the governor of gilgit . as kashmir had emerged as an independent state during the early 15th century so it can be made clear clearly that these valleys in upper gojal were occupied by the wakhi speaking people prior to the formation of the hunza state . however , the popular theory holds , a massive flood damaged the former \" old \" village during the same period . since then , parts of the valley have been partly covered up by the very - long artificial artificial dry lake", "replaced_ids": [64, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gnuplot can produce output directly on screen , or in many formats of graphics files , including portable network graphics ( png ) , encapsulated postscript ( eps ) , scalable vector graphics ( svg ) , jpeg and many others . it is also capable of producing latex images that can be used directly in latex software , making use of gnu visual ' s fonts and powerful formulaic methods . the software can be used both in batch and in server environments using scripts . the gnu ===visual basic=== core code is programmed in c . the scripts available for output via qt , wxwidgets , and / / / / / / / / are written in c + + and javascript . the code below shows the program to the right . program title \" some new functions \" set . xlot [ - 10 : 10 ] set yrange [ - 10 : 2 ] set zeroaxisplot ( x / x ) * * * , x ( x ) , x / * the name of this program was originally chosen to avoid confusion with a program called \" newplot \" , and was originally a hybrid between \" newplot , \" and \" nplot \" .", "replaced_ids": [89, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in hudson v . michigan ( 2006 ) , the divided supreme court ruled that a violation of the knock - and - announce rule does not require the suppression of evidence using the exclusionary rule . that is , because the functions served by a knock - and - announce rule tend to be lesser than other requirements , such as the warrant status , of a federal fourth amendment search , but the latter is to ===create=== a reasonable expectation of privacy in a person ' s body , privacy , and effects ( among other things ) , the knock - and - announce rule is applied only to create a brief expectation of privacy for an individual to announce himself before a police search begins , to prevent an individual from mistakenly assuming that they are common criminals , and thus from attacking upon them and to prevent property damage from a forcible entry . because individuals with probable cause and a valid warrant are already entitled to an inquiry and search , violation of the simple knock - and - announce rule has not been deemed grave enough in the federal courts or in most states to require suppression of the rule . most states have enacted their own statutes , which require a knock and announce before making a permitted police entry . because the states are free to grant more freedom to criminal cases than the us constitution , the courts remain free to impose the exclusionary rule for a violation of the knock - and - announce rule . the majority opinion found in hudson is not binding only on searches conducted by the federal government .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 2013 fifa ballon d ' or gala was the fourth year for fifa ' s awards for the top football players and coaches of the year . the awards were handed out in zurich on saturday , 2013 . the deadline for voting was 26 november , but was extended to 29 november , for the first time in history . real madrid and portuguese player , antonio savio , won the annual match d ' or contest as the world player of the year . it was his second matchon d ' or , after winning the award in 2008 , as well as his first fifa ballon d ' or . with the win , he ended the english player ' s domination of the award . nadine angerer was announced as the women ' s international player of the year again , while pieter janszoon had claimed the world coach of year award for men ' s soccer , and ===hans=== neid the world player of year award for women ' s soccer . the ninety - minute ceremony was hosted by fernanda lima along with journalist thomas von oel .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on march 26 , 2009 , backlund signed a one - year two - way contract with the philadelphia flyers . after the flyers training camp he was sent to the ahl affiliate philadelphia trenton thunder , as ray kennedy and brian boucher were slated to be the starting ' centre ' tandem for the september 2009 , nhl season . ===the goaltender=== was called up again in early october when brian boucher was injured but did not play before being returned to the phantoms . after a moderate start he earned his first nhl point on the playing ice against the syracuse crunch on a penalty shot goal . on his second nhl game , backlund made his nhl debut against the pittsburgh penguins . he scored 2 goals on 5 shots , but had to leave the game after 2 periods , which he would later regret with a back injury . the flyers lost the game 3 - 1 , and he was the final goaltender . on the next day however , backlund signed a 2 year ahl contract extension with the flyers .", "replaced_ids": [61, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "because so many autobiographies were written , they began to fall into a predictable pattern . the \" cycle \" began with a sinful confession , \" followed by a general awakening of spiritual power and a sense of hope about the good for one ' s soul . \" the person would then recover , fall again into sin , repent , and sin again ; such cycles could last for years . the bible was often a source of doubt or fear during this time . typically , the person had a mystical revelation , an \" inner self \" experience , often of an emotionally charged character , by which they came to realise that they had been singled out by god for salvation . \" life was not necessarily easy after this , but it was a good and less evil . these \" spiritual \" experiences were seen to be not only relevant to christian life , but also to christian identity . those who practiced this type of mystical experience believed that \" history places itself not only in one ' s ===personal=== , material life , but in the social life of individuals . \"", "replaced_ids": [188, 188], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "muhammad ' s followers suffered from poverty after fleeing persecution in mecca and migrating with muhammad to medina . their meccan persecutors seized their wealth and property left behind in mecca . starting in the late era , some of the muslims turned back to the tradition of raiding the camel caravan caravans that traveled along the eastern coast of yemen , stretching from mecca to ===aden=== . communal life was necessary for survival in desert areas , as people needed support against the harsh environment and dangers . the tribal unity was thus encouraged by the need to fight as a unit . this unity was based on the principle of survival by fighting . tribes of arabia were either nomadic or \" settled \" , the former constantly moving from one location to another seeking water and food for their desert people , while the latter retreated and carried on hunting and gathering . the survival of the nomadic tribes ( or \" settled \" ) was also primarily dependent on camel caravans or oases , thus they saw this as no threat .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "clonliffe harriers is a dublin - based athletics club . they were founded in 1892 , and are the oldest athletic club in ireland . they have been based in morton stadium since june 1892 . the club has top - class athletics teams in all sports and a ===full=== training programme for all levels . the club participates during the winter in cross country and road running . this involves all ages from minor up to senior , junior and all amateur . the club now also stages the longest road race in ireland , the ' 1 / 2 mile run ' , which takes place through the cork park area every december .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cleared area between the guardian stones of the nobbin stone enclosure ( hunenbett ) , down to the bedrock , gave no clues as to the specific use of the place . it is striking that , at the ends of many megalithic graves large numbers of large flakes were found , that apparently were produced on the spot , because there were some of them where some of the flakes came from the same place . such arrangements were there also at the guardians of dwasieden and alten - granitz . what is most impressive are the many examples , that on several piles at the stele - like edge of the grave of the saxon passage grave block 2 of bergheim , neustrelitz county , come to light . they fit together in such a way that their production must have taken place on the spot where they were formed , without modification . these examples in large numbers were also found on a capstone of the passage grave 5 of ===the old castle=== , bad andlauf county . not one of the flakes has been preserved ; they therefore represent the remains from the original site . they are only tentatively connected to the purpose of the guardian stone .", "replaced_ids": [174, 176], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after starbuck crashes her viper during a training exercise , apollo strips her flight status . admiral marcus gives a short goodbye kiss for his wife . he and starbuck criticize the crewmen who started the building of new caprica with the ===rebels=== until a disgusted admiral john locket orders them to leave . sarah connor cuts her hair and seeks out john stewart , whom she brushed off to . captain kirk chains himself to his bed and drinks alcohol . commander felix gaetan from voyager reads out his life ' s work on the location of earth and decides the fleet should head to a distant nebula shaped like a lion ' s head ( lion ' s head nebula ) . the crew choose \" athena \" as the official call sign for sharon agathon after she explains that \" athenais \" belongs to someone else .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the station was opened on 14 july 1840 on the glasgow , paisley , kilmarnock and ayr railway ( gpk & ar ) . the station was used jointly by the paisley and glasgow railway and the glasgow , paisley and greenock railway ( gprj ) . however , the paisley and glasgow did not start services until march 1840 due to construction difficulties at bishopton . it was originally built with only two through trains , with the gpk & r and the two connecting branch lines running to the west of the station . the station was later enlarged to four platforms , two for the gpk & r and two for the ===paisley and glasgow=== , with the lines running to the east of the station . the section between liverpool st . george station and paisley gilmour street station was a joint line : the glasgow and paisley junction railway .", "replaced_ids": [115, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shortly after white ' s 2002 departure from marilyn manson , josh homme introduced white and goss , who were longtime fans of each other ' s work . in 2006 , they released a live version of their collaborative album with i bought a brand new egg o ' ' 99 on suicide squeeze records . the mini - lp offered a total of five tracks ranging in style from jazzy blues to folk - inspired ballads . white describes keith & david ' s ===early=== \" anything goes \" projects as an opportunity to \" explore different things , musically \" . experimentation within and across musical genres carried over to the band white ' s first full - length lp on red door music group , black sheep ' s last leg , which features a cover of the bee gees ' \" every christian lion - hunter will show you . \"", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "having competed in karting between 1999 and 2006 , lancaster moved up to single - seater formulae racing , by competing in two formula ford races in the stars of silverstone series , winning one before moving into the formula renault 2 . 0 uk winter series with the aka lamac team . he finished sixteenth in the championship , recording a best finish of fourth during round one at brands hatch . 2007 saw lancaster move up into the formula renault eurocup , for sg formula ' s second team , the super nova . ===he=== struggled in the early part of the season , amassing only a second - place finish at the spa and retirement from the following two races , but was an immediate revelation in the last eight races . six points including the last four races , saw him second in the championship behind championship leader , justin - lewis . he dovetailed that successful season with a season in the french formula renault championship , competing in eight of the series ' thirteen events , finishing sixth with two wins , at paris paris - villeneuve and barcelona . after those seasons , he competed for manor motor sport ' s factory team in the formula renault uk winter series , finishing fourteenth in the standings despite managing a third place at donington park in round one .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after graduating from sarvajana high school , coimbatore in 1984 , thennavan moved to chennai to pursue a career in films . thennavan made his acting debut in bharathiraja ' s 1990 film , uyir ennaa , playing a small lead role . he won critical acclaim for his performance as kai in saran ' s return ( 1999 ) , and has since been credited in films as jai jai and vikram . playing a foil to vikram ' s ===leading man=== , the hindu gave him a positive review noting \" he does a good job \" and \" his cool manner takes care of the situation . \" the success of the film , made a popular demand for him to play a role in virumaandi , for which he also received positive reviews . thennavan then played the lead role in an experimental film , ayulgiris ( 2005 ) , winning critical acclaim for his portrayal of a teenager on the verge of depression . a critic praised his contribution to the film , noting with \" a wiry build , unkempt hair and large eyes , he handled the character perfectly . \" he has since been featured in supporting roles in films including the comedy , shiva ( 2012 ) and the romance , shiva ( 2015 ) .", "replaced_ids": [81, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jean - frederic edelmann ( johann friedrich edelmann , 5 may 1749 \u2013 17 july 1794 ) was a french classical composer . he was born in geneva to a ===swiss=== family of alsatian descent . after studying law and theology , he moved to london in 1774 where he practised and taught the music . it is likely that he also had worked for some time in london . during the revolutionary wars he was appointed administrator of the bas - rhin . in 1794 , he was convicted for being a member of the local royalist royalist faction and executed by the revolutionary government . de leon also composed two symphonies , an opera , songs and various pieces of choral music .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "yakac\u0131k is in gazipasa district of antalya province . it is on the state road d . 400 which runs from west to east in western anatolia and it is situated at 36\u00b006 \u2032 n 32\u00b033 \u2032 e to the west of a creek named kaledran . it is the easternmost village of the former municipality area . it was issued from the old village name ( then called kaledran ) on the other side of a creek which is in the neighbouring mersin province . however although the villages are ===not=== issued , the residents still prefer to use the name kaledran for both purposes . the distance to the village from ankara is 70 kilometres ( 27 mi ) and to antalya was 221 kilometres ( 137 mi ) . the population is of 4 , 500 ; housing is 324", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after graduating from sarvajana high school , coimbatore in 1984 , thennavan moved to chennai to pursue a career in films . thennavan made his acting debut in bharathiraja ' s 1990 film , uyir ennaa , playing a small lead role . he won critical acclaim for his performance as kai in saran ' s return ( 1999 ) , and has since been credited in films as jai jai and vikram . playing a foil to vikram ' s leading man , the hindu gave him a positive review noting \" he does a good job \" and \" his cool manner takes care of the situation . \" the success of the film , made a popular demand for him to play a role in virumaandi , for which he also received positive reviews . thennavan then played the lead role in an experimental film , ayulgiris ( 2005 ) , winning critical acclaim for his portrayal of a ===teenager=== on the verge of depression . a critic praised his contribution to the film , noting with \" a wiry build , unkempt hair and large eyes , he handled the character perfectly . \" he has since been featured in supporting roles in films including the comedy , shiva ( 2012 ) and the romance , shiva ( 2015 ) .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wlkr - fm started broadcasting in 1962 , with the am counterpart , wlkr ( am ) , starting in 1968 . the station was founded by canton junction , ohio resident robert w . reider , who also owned and operated wlkr am / fm , fm translator in port clinton , wks in bowling green , and wktn in columbus , all via his \" community radio network \" organization . for a time , the station broadcast a full service adult standards format , and was an abc news radio affiliate , carrying paul harvey news and comment among other long - form news programming . in october 2000 , wlkr am and fm were sold over to firelands broadcasting , headed first by longtime station general manager , james lee smith , and later robert c . brown . both stations were then sold to the toledo heights , ohio - based wheeling area - based valley broadcasting co . in 2003 respectively . wlkr has since maintained its local newscast , while the music programming was gradually changed into a traditional adult contemporary . it adopted an adult album alternative format in 2011 ) . the local news department still also provides content to sister stations wlkr and ===the river valley=== ; josh bowman was named as wlkr - fm ' s news and sports director in late may 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [213, 215], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the stronghold dates to the thirteenth century and was originally called motte baucay ( or baussay ) . the castle is a former stronghold of the baucay family , earls of loudun . the motte de la garde was stormed several times by the english during the first world - war and devastated during the french revolution . it was bought in 1835 by francois hennecart , a wealthy banker . in 1857 , it was sold to baron louis de ponty . in 1870 , a large fire destroyed most of the rooms in the castle . in january 2017 , 2 , 600 members of an ===international=== community collected \u20ac1 , 500 , 000 , by contributing at least half of each , to buy the castle with the aim of restoring it .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tyndall report is a journalism newsletter which has been tracking and analyzing nightly newscasts since 1987 . it is founded and published by john c . brown , who is also the founder of the new york - based firm adt media . the magazine ' s primary focus is on tracking the major network evening newscasts on abc ( abc world news ) , cbs ( cbs news tonight ) , and nbc ( nbc nightly news ) . its annual issue reports on the amount of coverage given to particular people and ===which=== have been reported in the media during u . s . presidential election years . for example , a 2015 , forbes magazine report found that barack obama was by far the most - coverage candidate in the 2016 u . s . presidential election , receiving over half percent of all news coverage on abc , nbc , and cbs . the report was cited by cnn money and u . s . news & world report .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a stellar core is the extremely hot , dense region at the center of a star . for an evolved main sequence star , the core area is the volume where the temperature and pressure can allow for energy production through a constant pressure , enabling the fusion of hydrogen into helium . this energy in turn counterbalances the pressure of the gas escaping it ; a process that co - creates the conditions in thermal and energetical processes . the effective temperature required for stellar hydrogen fusion is 2 kj ( 10 bar ) , while the temperature at the core of the sun is over 100 billion cu ft\u22121 . the core is surrounded by the outer envelope , which carries gas from the ===star=== to the inner envelope where it is sucked away into space .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mt . auburn was for a long time almost the only suburb of the city . it was at first called keys ' hill , after an old settlement , and this name was used until 1821 . by 1831 a number of wealthy individuals had taken up residence there . mount auburn was incorporated separately as a town in 1837 . it gave its name to the then newly established mount auburn ===neighborhood=== of cincinnati . by 1845 , it extended from liberty street ( liberty street got its name because the city laws were not enforced north of it and it was the route of the \" northern district \" \u2013 drinking , eating and selling liquors ) to mcmillan street ( note that the northern district only goes as far south as ringold street , the rest of the mount auburn neighborhood to the north is the prospect park historic district ) . the area was annexed to the city of cincinnati in 1874 .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "trephination in mesoamerica has been practised by a number of pre - columbian cultures in the mesoamerican region , dating from at least the mid - preclassic era ( ca . 3000 bc ) , and possibly up to the late postclassic , or ca . 200 bc . a ritual procedure involves an intentional and planned procedure to break or drill into the skull on a live subject , using tools specially created for the purpose . this can be accomplished by several means , such as drilling , drilling , and abrasion , or some combination of these . the purpose of such operations ranges from the practical ( intended to relieve pain , or address a number of other issues or problems ) to the ritualised and experimental . in pre - columbian or pre - columbian , evidence for the use of trephination and an array of other body - piercing procedures comes from a number of sources , including ===the=== cranial remains of pre - columbian burials , allusions in iconographic arts and traditions from the post - classic period .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pereira represented canada at two junior world cups : 2013 in new delhi and 2016 in lucknow . he joined the canadian team that won the silver medal at the 2014 youth olympics in nanjing , china . he was part of the national team that clinched silver at the 2017 men ' s world championship held in ===portland=== , oregon usa . he was selected for 2016 world junior championships , but he only played one match because he picked up an injury in the opening game . in june 2019 , he was selected in the canada team for the 2019 pan american games . they won the silver medal as they lost in \u2013 2 to brazil in the final .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ebony eyes was a collaborative effort by smokey robinson and rick james . it was first released on the album cold rain , the novelty song later became rick james ' second number one r & b hit but ebony eyes also climbed the r & b / hip hop charts and peaked at number 2 . ebony eyes is one of james ' most successful songs as it is one of the few to not use the style he labeled \" punk - pop \" but instead uses a more lively sound and in a more classic style of r & b . robinson was famous for singing the intro , bridge , and other more melodic parts while james sings the chorus . ebony eyes begins with a slow beat which progresses into a more complex rhythm and the participation of both singers and uncredited background vocalist who repeat their respective verses , before robinson sings the opening verse . the song chronicles the james ' love for a beautiful woman . lost for words and made weak by the mere presence of this lady , robinson requires james ' words to express how he really feels about this woman , who unfortunately , is unaware of his affection and his need for her . it is an ode to love for women of ===substance=== - hence the name ebony eyes .", "replaced_ids": [226, 226], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in rijeka , socialist federal republic of yugoslavia , ravnic started playing with hometown ' s nk rijeka , making his professional debuts at the age of 18 and eventually appearing in over 200 official games . he moved abroad in 1988 , signing with la liga club real valladolid at the same time as fellow - yugoslav international , but also alongside \u2013 his father at barcelona for three \u2013 and was an important player in the subsequent campaigns , as the castile and leon club finished sixth and reached the final of the copa del rey . in the following seasons , he often often alternated between the bench and the bench , even alternating with rene higuita in the 1991 \u2013 92 season , which ended in relegation . at last , he signed with neighbouring acg barcelona already in the second tier , helping it return to the top flight after a 43 - year absence whilst winning the 1992 national championship title ( only two goals conceded in five title matches ) . after the catalans were immediately relegated back , he also later chose to retire , later ===signing=== with ud sant juliano as a goalkeeper coach and moving to lleida as a youth coordinator . his first head coaching experience would arrive in neighbouring sant joan , with amateurs aegina cf and ud benavent . in 2002 , antonio galvan was appointed manager at newly formed fc asco , who competed in the spanish fourth division .", "replaced_ids": [195, 195], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brazil has traditionally played a relevant role in the united nations general assembly . in 1947 , foreign minister osvaldo aranha chaired the first ordinary session of the general assembly and the first debate of the general assembly . since then , brazil has been the only nation to speak at the first debate . the ===brief=== speeches delivered by the brazilian representative often use an assessment of the global situation as a means to express the brazilian point of view on the main issues . on the 2011 un visit , monica de los santos silva became the first woman to lead a brazilian delegation since the united nations was founded .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "though the film is presumed lost , a synopsis survives in the moving picture world from august 20 , 1910 . it states : \" may merrill and will merrill are sweethearts and both reporters on the daily herald . will leaves the newspaper to accept a position of private secretary to blake , superintendent of public works . shortly after will starts up his detective work he is threatened with arrest and punishment on his charge of accepting a bribe . in order to protect himself , blake makes it appear that will is the guilty party . may is hired to investigate the case for the newspaper . when she discovers that will is guilty , she determines to devote all of her time to ===finding=== him , and with this aim in view , she applies for the coveted position of private secretary to blake . guided by ben , her lost brother from the newspaper , who follows her to her new position , may does some clever detective work and , like will , manages to fix the guilt where it belongs , on the shoulders of blake . \"", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the philadelphia commercial museum ( also known as the international bureau of commerce ; later , museum of the philadelphia civic center ) was established in philadelphia , pennsylvania in 1895 . its permanent home was a neo - classical building situated at west main and civic center blvd , erected as part of the ===first=== national export exhibition . the museum had temporary premises at 110 north broad street . the museum ' s purpose was to promote domestic and foreign commerce , as well as to collect specimens and information regarding foreign products . it was the first american museum that actively promoted the nation ' s trade and business in foreign products .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "j\u00f8rgen markussen played ten games for denmark scoring a single goal . this scoring style did not match the goal scoring that made ===him such=== a club leader in vejle boldklub . markussen ' s time with the vg boldklub made him well known to the majority of danish football lovers . in vejle he became famous as - arguably - the most powerful player in danish football . his many goals contributed most to vejle winning the danish championship in 1951 - a triumph , which was followed up in 1958 , when vejle boldklub won the double . with 325 goals scored he is the second most successful forward in the history of the danish club boldklub after ole vonn jensen , and with 300 goals he is number three on the all time match scoring list . after his retirement he had also played a few seasons for aarhus city council and klaksvik on the faroe islands before finishing his footballing career .", "replaced_ids": [23, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in penarth , he attended fairfield county primary school in penarth . prior to him taking the ' eleven plus exam ' he attended penarth county grammar school ( which subsequently became the john williams comprehensive institute ) . he served for a while in the royal air force , then worked as a carpenter and joiner for bala borough council from 1971 - 76 . he became a mature student in 1976 , studying at the gwent institute of higher education , then proceeding to university college of swansea , wales ( now swansea university ) graduating with a bsc in 1980 . he was then a university lecturer until 1985 . from 1985 - 89 , he was a senior lecturer in political economy . he became a financial director for ===the global=== image agency , becoming chief executive from 1992 after he lost his seat by 14 % votes .", "replaced_ids": [134, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 34th chess olympiad , organized by the federation internationale des echecs and comprising an open and women ' s tournament , took place between october 28 and november 12 , 2000 , in istanbul , turkey . there were 82 teams in the open division and 76 in the women ' s division . both chess events were \" directed \" by international arbiter , jan van essche ( netherlands ) . teams were seeded across the two levels of play according to the swiss system . the open division was played over four games per round , whilst the women ' s was played over two . in the event of a tie , the tie - break was decided first by the buchholz system and then by match points . the time limit for each game gave each player one minute to make the first 40 of his or her moves , then a further 15 minutes to make the next 20 moves , and then one minute to end the game , with a new medal award devolving on each player after each move , beginning with the ===winner=== . in addition to the overall tournament results , the teams were divided into seeding groups , with the top finishers in each group receiving consolation medals .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the car was named after its v8 engine : 24 is the capacity in decilitres , and 8 the number of cylinders . the name broke the ' numbering ' system used from 2001 to 2005 , and went to a system similar to that used in the late - 1990s ( cf . ferrari 312 ) but they did return back to the numbering system , starting up with the 248 rx . the 248 model was driven by ferrari drivers jonathan johansson and felipe gonzalez respectively . the 248 model was the first car since the f1 - 2000 not to use the number one , denoting that the driver is world champion . the car also featured various new decals such as martini . this was also vodafone ' s last year of sponsorship for the scuderia as they announced that they would switch to mclaren ===f1=== as their sponsor . mclaren used ' formula one team ' logos in bahrain , singapore , australia , monaco , spain and japan .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1969 , maria a . marques - bilelo reported the holotype from the trinity group . in 1994 , dr . michael dekkers assigned the remains to \" t - clade \" ( now considered a junior synonym of rhs ) as a pleurocoelus specimen . in 2003 , michael d ' andreae recognized the species e . minor l . as ( = ? ) = slaughteri in his redescription of the informal group \" t \" . the holotype is a partial skeleton including a ===hip=== , two neck vertebrae , fragments of back vertebrae , four tail vertebrae , approximately 20 fragmentary ribs , two chevrons , and a piece of shoulder blade .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first world war placed an unbearable strain on russia ' s weak government and economy , resulting in mass shortages and hunger . in the aftermath , the numerous failed victories and failures of the war turned the people and importantly , the military against the tsar , whose decision to take personal control of the country seemed to make him largely responsible for the defeats . in february 1917 , the tsar first took control of the streets , then of the soldiers , and finally of the duma , resulting in his eventual downfall . on the night of the october revolution , citywide riots spread throughout petrograd . hundreds of demonstrators were killed by soldiers . the crowds grew hostile so the soldiers had to decide which side they were on . as the situation became critical , soldiers refused to work for the tsar . 26 february 1917 , the army attacked the tsar ; the workers were enraged , and ===had=== to put down the attack . by march 1917 , the workers were in control of the entire city .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thelen is known for her works on infant development , particularly those that focused on complex movement and behavioral development . thelen applied the field to the study of how babies learn to walk and communicate with the world around them . in thelen ' s theory movement emerged as a flow from all the fluids that flow into the organs of infant development . or , as she explained \" the mind ===itself=== does not emerge as something but develops differently from the environment and environment \" . she proposed that an infant already has basic movement patterns at birth as determined by natural motion and foot kicking .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "primo carnera was born in sequals , then in the province of udine , now in the province of pordenone , friuli - venezia giulia at the north - easternmost corner of italy . on 13 march 1939 , ===his father had=== married italian american , rosanna maria rossi ( 1913 \u2013 1980 ) , a post office worker from the same town . in 1953 they became american citizens . they settled in los angeles , where carnera opened a restaurant and a liquor store . they had two sons , antonio luigi and luigi ( jr ) . umberto became a medical doctor . luigi ( ) died in 1996 in his home city of a combination of lung disease and complications from surgery .", "replaced_ids": [39, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "muhammad ' s followers suffered from poverty after fleeing persecution in mecca and migrating with muhammad to medina . their meccan persecutors seized their wealth and property left behind in mecca . starting in the late era , some of the muslims turned back to the tradition of raiding the camel caravan caravans that traveled along the eastern coast of yemen , stretching from mecca to aden . communal life was necessary for survival in desert areas , as people needed support against the harsh environment and dangers . the tribal unity was thus encouraged by the need to fight as a unit . this unity was based on the principle of survival by fighting . tribes of arabia were either nomadic or \" settled \" , the former constantly moving from one location to another seeking water and food for their desert people , while the latter retreated and ===carried=== on hunting and gathering . the survival of the nomadic tribes ( or \" settled \" ) was also primarily dependent on camel caravans or oases , thus they saw this as no threat .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tere sanchez ( cherry pie picache ) is an accountant who is in her early forties , single , and not especially happy about it . tere is an excellent cook , and often throws dinner parties for her friends , and the visit of her new friend lorna ( sol oca ) from manila is all the reason she decides to invite her friends over for a drink . mike ( christopher de leon ) is a former sports journalist who is now enjoying the beginning of a new career as a news anchor , but he wonders if he left his past behind along the way ; he ' s also been unfulfilled in his marriage to gigi ( susan valdez - legoff ) . frank ( ricky reyes iii ) is an ===unsuccessful=== copywriter who is reluctant to tell his friends and family that he ' s gay , though circumstances may well drive him out of the country . raul ( paolo lopez - garcia ) is a good - looking younger man who tends to date caucasians , and displays a certain amount of emotional maturity . and marissa ( dina bonnevie ) is on the outside a well - to - do socialite ; however , while inside she ' s woefully overweight , and is afraid to tell her husband eric ( randy becker ) about his alleged sexual harassment case . meanwhile , marissa also learns that while she ' s married to a wealthy man in manila , she ' s terribly lonely , and is considering staying in manila as an illegal immigrant .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "municipal elections were held in toronto , ontario , canada , on january 1 , 1909 . george graham was comfortably re - elected to his second term as mayor . one of the major issues of the election was whether the city should build a bridge over the don river adjacent to danforth avenue . a referendum was held as part of the vote , and the project was approved . it would be ===known=== as the prince edward bridge .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "perishable goods ( like foods and drugs ) lose all their use value after the expiration date and can ' t be bought nor sold as their commercial price and value falls to zero . as the drug or food production end product comes up , any perishable good loses its value day - by - day . both drugs and foods are equally necessary for the law enforcement of the ===basic=== right to food , and , if not needed , they contribute to an alternative waste management plan , namely the food waste or the chemical waste . global product item identification barcode ( gic , the former acronyms ) and the product id card get a all - over - the - world unique and universal database , looking for the product id ( the part number ) and the individual product item ( a serial number ) or its whole number , with the same expiring date . the cdc code and upc codes have become an international initiative to measure the food traceability or the drug data quality , as well the worldwide distribution of the product items . although feeding america supply chain applies the cdc code and other national codes since 2012 , at present , nobody of this charity network seems to manage any single product product in the united states , it is based also the world bank with a comprehensive , freely accessible , online database of information on food and drug targets . but however , it doesn ' t know about the items themselves , in order to become a database ( a bank ) of such products or the data of such products for scientific and charitative purposes . the foundation programme for aid to most people is the russian version of the most wanted person programme , with the distinction that it is operated by a government agency and not by a charity . its website doesn ' t describe any such waste management of other kinds of perishable goods , such as the pharmaceutical industry .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stafford was named by george a . steel , a prominent portland pioneer , after his hometown of stafford , ohio , in july 1886 . the stafford school opened in the community in 1887 , and the following year the ===pacific coast line=== railway owned by cn reached the area . in 1889 , the taylorson family moves to the area and buys land where they build a house and tavern , an area later to become the stafford corner . portions of the community were proposed to be added to the northwest area ' s urban growth boundary in 1991 . eventually 90 acres acres ( 0 . 4 km\u00b2 ) were added , but later abandoned after a court fight that culminated in 2001 at the 2006 oregon constitutional convention . in may 2014 , the residents of stafford voted 344 - 3 to form a town , the second oregon community to do so ( after beavercreek ) .", "replaced_ids": [41, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2012 , following the reconfiguration of the florida house of representatives districts , raulerson ran in the newly created 58th district , and won the nomination of the republican party unopposed . he faced robert lee smith , a republican businessman , in the general election . raulerson campaigned on improving the effectiveness of government , describing his top priorities in the campaign as \" reforming state government , ending state government , and making government more accountable for its performance . \" the tampa bay times also endorsed bill johnson , calling him \" the only credible candidate , \" largely because vazquez ' s campaign \" is a mishmash of incoherent nonsense . \" the tampa tribune also endorsed bill johnson , noting that \" [ h ] e knows how to ===balance=== a job and how to wring efficiencies out of an office , \" while his opponent \" has a shady political career that includes arrests , and an impressive resume for public service . \" he defeated bill johnson by a substantial margin , receiving 57 % of the vote . he then was re - elected to his second term in the legislature in 2016 without opposition . bill johnson resigned from the legislature effective effective march 31 2017 , due to chronic health issues .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "page was first included in a west ham matchday squad for their league cup second round fixture against sheffield united at the boleyn ground on 26 august 2014 , remaining an unused substitute as they lost in a penalty shootout after a 1 \u2013 1 draw . on the following day , he made his first - team debut for the club in a 2 \u2013 1 away win over lusitanos of andorra in the uefa champions league first qualifying round first leg , playing the full 90 minutes ; he also played the entirety of their 1 \u2013 0 victory in the second leg against valencia cf . with manager slaven bilic placing emphasis on the team ' s premier league ===potential=== , he made an array of appearances for their third qualifying round second leg loss to fc astrakhan oblast fc on 6 august , including starting twice in his first league match against a russian club . page was loaned for \u00a3400 to the portsmouth football club , on 3 august 2016 . he made his league debut later that day , playing only a short period of a 1 \u2013 away defeat to afc wimbledon at the abbey ground . on 9 august 2016 , page joined league one side coventry city on a one month youth loan deal . following the appointment of new coventry manager , russell slade , page ' s loan was terminated in january 2017 . on 6 january 2017 , page joined charlton athletic on a permanent deal until 2020 .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "24 hours of le mans , 1955 . the race is magnificent . there are 200 , 000 spectators . mercedes - benz ' s silver arrows are the favorite to win . it is 6 . 30 p . m . when louis - philippe gilbert ' s car runs into a concrete barrier and explodes , sending flaming debris , including the concrete fence , into the air , causing the death of eighty - four people . it ' s a disaster , and yet , the ===fight=== continues . on the winning mercedes - benz entry , pierre levegh has a young business associate and rival who is wating to take over : jean bonnet .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "even though goo hae - ra ( lee min - jung ) is smart and beautiful , she is in a miserable situation because of her family . her older sister committed suicide and her father ===remarried=== . the only way she can fix her problems is with money . she meets tae in - joon ( joo sang - wook ) . he is the second son of a pharmaceutical company chairman . tae in - joon falls in love with goo hae - ra .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the valleys and villages of gojal were settled over time by people from surrounding regions . the mountaineering nomads mostly used the valleys in upper gojal as their bases . after the people migrated from their homeland to this valley , the lower gojala ( lower ghar ) settlement , the other large valley settlements of gircha and sostla were settled in the upper reaches ; while in the lower gojal ===it also=== is considered ancient settlement . when hunza was under the central government of gilgit the people in this valley settlement was wealthy and paid cattle and other dairy products to the governor of gilgit . as kashmir had emerged as an independent state during the early 15th century so it can be made clear clearly that these valleys in upper gojal were occupied by the wakhi speaking people prior to the formation of the hunza state . however , the popular theory holds , a massive flood damaged the former \" old \" village during the same period . since then , parts of the valley have been partly covered up by the very - long artificial artificial dry lake", "replaced_ids": [71, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the word cybernetics refers to the theory of message transmission among people and machines . the thesis of the theory is that : communication can only be understood through a study of the message and the communication facilities which respond to it ; and that in the continuous investigation of these information and communication facilities , interactions between man and machine , between machine and man , and between man and machine , are destined to play an ever - greater part . ( p . 17 ) communication systems have entered a new realm , ===and=== new technologies . whether a communication is between humans , or between people and machines , the result is similar in that it is sent by one system and received by another , which can send a message . this is a kind of feedback . people , animals , and plants all have the ability to take certain actions in response to their messages ; in the same way , they have feedback systems in place for their behavior to be observed or changed in accordance with them . in the study of human / machine society , he offers a description of the process as : \" a sequence of events in time which , though in itself has a great great number occurring , helps us to hold back society ' s tendency toward disorder by bending its parts to various purposive ends \" ( 1 , 17 ) .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bahia park is a water park city in northern algeciras , northeastern spain , located a long way off the road to malaga . situated in the centre , the areas to the north across the highway are flat , with mountains in the background . the ===park=== has over 150 pools and slides , including the water slides , el sheese burguer and the water playpark . the park also has a ball park for younger children and the elderly . the founder of the park is elvira del aquaparque who famously stated in the inauguration of the park that one should : . . . \u201d\u5b50 when wet , go . . . \u201d", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cotahuasi canyon ( from quechua kutawasi ) , near the city of arequipa in peru , is one of the deepest canyons in the world . with a depth of 3 3 , 360 m ( 11 , 000 ft ) ) , it is more than twice as deep as the grand canyon . the cotahuasi river forms the boundary between two mountain ranges there : the chacaya ( 6 , ===103=== m or 20 , 8000 ft asl ) and the pukarani ( 6 , 1050 m or 19 , 990 ft asl ) . it runs from spurs of the jungle - covered solimana to the confluence with the ocona river near the town of la paz city . the huasimi river ' s source is at the cerro negro range , at c . 4 , 700 m ( 15 , 400 ft ) above sea level . it joins the tributaries of the rio del rio , originating in the neighborhood of los san pablos , to the east , and the huarcaya near the rio del rio lake , to the west , and is then joined by the negroni lake to form the ocona river , which ends at the northern boundary .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "easton railway station was the terminus of the portland branch railway , which operated in the west of the english county of dorset . formed with the portland and new forest railway , one of the three parts of a ===single=== line , on a single line , the section past easton station was technically a separate line , although the station was used as one terminus throughout . easton was closed from 1 december 1944 to 1 january 1945 following air raid damage . although the line closed to passengers in 1945 , they kept the station in use until 1964 . the station was demolished in june 1968 .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is the middle of the 21st century and tokyo is expanding more and more , filling the ground of tokyo bay with landfill to make room for the bursting population . but then tokyo suffers its first earthquake since the original quake and is rebuilt quickly , and the landfill liquefies , causing widespread earthquake damage in the newly made urban environment . it is there that the members of tokyo - police force , squad , are dispatched , to find survivors and assist in any way necessary . but what they dig up is a plot of death and destruction \u2014 one that wipes out nearly the entire town and leaves its two oldest members , the fierce , brave girl and her younger , younger sister , the hero , in a fight for their lives well after the mess from the quake has been wiped up . there is only one place where they can find the work that keeps them going , and the support so they can continue investigating into the crime that killed their ===brother=== : that ' s in the city - shinjuku , called chicago .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "humanist photography , also known as the school of humanist photography , manifests the enlightenment philosophical system in social documentary practice based on a perception of social change . it emerged in french society at around 1500 , and is associated most often with europe , particularly france , where the upheavals of the two world wars occurred , though it was a cultural movement . it can be distinguished from other social photographic practices , with which it forms a sub - category of social photography , as it is concerned more primarily with the human experience , to its manners , and customs , than with particular social events , though photographers are conscious of conveying human conditions and social interactions , often , but not exclusively , concentrating on the marginalized , or those disadvantaged by conflict , economic hardship or poverty . humanist photography \" \" often challenges the idea of a universal , human nature \" . jean claude le royer describes humanist photography as : a lyrical trend , ===progressive=== , \" socially engaged , and compassionate to the sufferings of humanity [ which ] began to manifest itself during colonial times in europe , specifically in france . . . they dreamed of a society of mutual succour and understanding , encapsulated ideally in a rather new artistic social order . photographing on the street or in the street , primarily in black \u2010 and in particular in available light with the popular color process of color photography , these image - makers created what the critic henri francois orlan ( paris review magazine ) called the ' la vierge utopia de la rue ' ( social utopias of the street ) and their method of imagemaking both romantic and of the way of life of the french people , particularly in paris .", "replaced_ids": [175, 175], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on september 9 , 2009 , the album was released in japan with two bonus tracks : live versions of \" i want to choke your band \" and \" revol - ooh - tion \" from a concert in milwaukee , wi . on september 11 , 2009 , masterful mystery tour was released by the german label megapress . the cd included a bonus track , beatallica ' s cover of the f . b . o . song \" eine guten tag zum sterben \" ( literal translation : \" a hard day for people \" ) . also of interest is , that the band have released this cover song without the german lyrics , making this the first cover they have ===been=== singing in german . the band turbo ' s cover version of this song was also included on the jbo compilation album i don ' t like metal - i love it ( limited edition cd that includes a bonus cd ) .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "properly speaking there is no christianity in somaliland . the few christians , perhaps one or two hundred ( in a region of cah 9 , 000 , 000 ( 2006 est . ) ) , that can actually be counted , have come from the schools and parishes \" of the evangelical churches of somalia , djibouti , and of ethiopia \" . the only fully organized diocese is the diocese of djibouti , to the north of the country , although it nominally falls under the archdiocese of puntland in somalia . no other church , except the catholic church , exists . the religion of ===the people=== is predominantly muslim .", "replaced_ids": [108, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1969 , maria a . marques - bilelo reported the holotype from the trinity group . in 1994 , dr . michael dekkers assigned the remains to \" t - clade \" ( now considered a junior synonym of rhs ) as a pleurocoelus specimen . in 2003 , michael d ' andreae recognized the species e . minor l . as ( = ? ) = slaughteri in his redescription of the informal group ===\" t \"=== . the holotype is a partial skeleton including a hip , two neck vertebrae , fragments of back vertebrae , four tail vertebrae , approximately 20 fragmentary ribs , two chevrons , and a piece of shoulder blade .", "replaced_ids": [76, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "municipal elections were held in toronto , ontario , canada , on january 1 , 1909 . george graham was comfortably re - elected to his second term as mayor . one of the major issues of the ===election=== was whether the city should build a bridge over the don river adjacent to danforth avenue . a referendum was held as part of the vote , and the project was approved . it would be known as the prince edward bridge .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the district broke ground for the furr building in 1960 ; the campus opened in fall 1961 . the building was named after ebbert l . furr , a texas native who owned the land that furr high school is located on . prior to 1997 students zoned to furr also had the option to attend austin and chavez junior high schools ; in 1998 the school district eliminated the option . before 2000 , furr high school had a larger attendance boundary than it does as of today . after the 2000 opening of chavez high school , portions of the former attendance zone boundary were assigned to austin and milby high schools . after 2000 , the chavez junior high school ===program=== was discontinued . the offset program had a net cost of $ 409 , 400 ( $ 4178 . 20 inflation - adjusted ) .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the auto industry battery consortium , usabc , set about to invent automotive batteries made from specialty cells for cars . tesla motors uses these cells to make their car batteries . practically all lithium cells today are made in asia \u2013 ===in=== japan , south korea , and russia . there is no mass production anywhere in the world . a small lithium ion cell - \u2013 such as those in japan \u2013 is a fully functional device with very little lithium ion .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "several years ago , a gigantic island arose from the southern atlantic ocean due to sudden shifts on the earth ' s surface . numerous adventurers made their way to the island to explore , but none of them were able to return home safely . this island was named atlantis , and nobody approached it out of fear . the story ' s main character is an amateur magician named wynn , who decides to go to the island after learning that his master died on the island over half a year ago . armed with the new magic created by the ===island=== , wynn travels over to atlantis all by himself to face an evil sorcerer who seeks to revive an ancient empire .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lyfe jennings was born on june 3 , 1978 in toledo , ohio to a working - class family and was the middle of five kids . as described in \" ghetto life \" and \" more than a ===story=== \" from the roots , lyfe lost his father at a young age . when he was a teenager , his father , jennings began to perform with the group called \" the dotsons \" . \" the dotsons \" consisted of himself , his father , and two brothers . in 1983 when jennings was 12 , however , the group split . during this time , lyfe started to get into legal trouble and his music career came to a halt when he was sent to prison at then age of eighteen .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the district broke ground for the furr building in 1960 ; the campus opened in fall 1961 . the building was named after ebbert l . furr , a texas native who owned the land that furr high school is located on . prior to 1997 students zoned to furr also had the option to attend austin and chavez junior high schools ; in 1998 the school district eliminated the option . before 2000 , furr high school had a larger attendance boundary than it does as of today . after the 2000 opening of chavez high school , portions of the former ===attendance zone=== boundary were assigned to austin and milby high schools . after 2000 , the chavez junior high school program was discontinued . the offset program had a net cost of $ 409 , 400 ( $ 4178 . 20 inflation - adjusted ) .", "replaced_ids": [103, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "avocets and stilts range in length from 30 to 46 cm ( 12 to 18 in ) and in weight from 140 to 435 g ( 4 . 9 to 15 . 3 oz ) ; males are usually slightly bigger than females . all have long , slender legs , feet , and bills . the legs of avocets are curved upwards , and are turned from side to side when the bird is feeding in the water , mud or saline wetlands they inhabit . the bills of stilts , in contrast , are straight . the front feet are often enlarged , moderately in most species though , and fully in avocets and the banded duckbill , which have more . the majority of species ' plumage has wide areas of black and white , with some species having patches of buff or yellow on the head or legs . the sexes are separate . their territorial calls are ===rapid=== yelps of one or two notes .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the montana lottery is run by the government of montana . it is a member of the multi - state lottery association ( mspa ) . the game lottery ' s game consists of scratch ===cash=== , montana mega millions , montana championship , lotto america , montana gold , lucky for millions , montana lottery bonus , montana sports action , montana millions and scratch cash . the montana lottery was founded by voters in 1986 . it passed by a wide margin and the montana lottery opened for operations in june of 1987 . since then , it has handed out at least $ 590 million to players in montana , and has generated over $ 259 million for the state of montana . in montana , the minimum age to buy a lottery ticket is 18 .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a symbolic analysis of relay and switching circuits is the title of a master ' s thesis written by computer science pioneer claude e . shannon while attending the massachusetts institute of technology ( mit ) in 1937 . in his thesis , shannon , a law degree graduate of john s . harvard , showed that boolean algebra could be used to precisely describe the behaviour of the electrical switches that were the building block of the electrical network of the american telephone system of america monopoly . he went on to prove that it should also be possible to use arrangements of relays to solve linear linear algebra problems . the ===analysis=== of the binary representation of electrical switches to perform logic functions is the basic idea that today defines all current digital circuit designs . shannon ' s paper became the basis of practical digital circuit design when it became widely accepted among the electrical engineering community during and after the 20th century . at the time , the techniques employed to design digital circuits were ad hoc in nature and superseded the formal techniques that shannon ' s paper supplied to computer projects . charles howard gardner regarded shannon ' s thesis as \" possibly the most valuable , and also the most influential , master ' s thesis of all time \" . a summary of the work was published in the 1938 volume of the transactions of the american institute of electrical engineers , and in 1955 , it earned shannon the alfred noble american institute of american engineers award .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tunnel was constructed as an alternative to the old winding tracks with many tunnels . the completion of this tunnel saw the bukit berapit halt built . construction of the halt was started in 2008 and was completed in 2010 . and now , it has been completed and is in operation . the south coast track has a popular spot in ===the area=== a long time ago . this railway tunnel , at bukit longin , is the longest in south east asia .", "replaced_ids": [63, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brigadier general samuel d . rockenbach , as the chief of tank corps for the american expeditionary forces under pershing , organized , trained , equipped and then deployed the first american tank units to the western front of 1918 europe . an initial ===order=== for 1 , 800 2 - inch tanks and 200 m3a1 mark vi tanks was sent to 20 battalions of 40 light tanks each and 10 battalions of 80 light tanks each . a total of eight heavy battalions ( the 31stth to 308th ) and four light battalions ( the 330th to 344th ) were raised , but only four ( the 301st , 331st , 335th and 345th ) saw combat . major george s . patton , the first officer assigned to the unit , set up a german tank school at bourg , france , beginning on the first saturday afternoon . in the first few weeks afterwards , the 32nd light and 327th tank battalions were trained at 1st army tank school , while the 301st heavy tank battalion was assembled at camp meade , maryland , usa and sent to the british tank establishment at bovington camp in southern england , for training .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ishikawa established himself as one of the most unflappable defenders in the league as a side back at verdy kawasaki in the early 1990s , and he maintained that reputation for almost ten years . though his speed on the wing began to decline as he grew older , his centre back was a key performer on offense as well , with a very powerful shot . born in bolivia to a bolivian foreign service official , he started playing football at a young age for the elite and elite tahuichi ===club=== . through his good performance , ishikawa was selected to play for bolivia in the 1986 fifa junior youth world championship held in chile and the 1987 fifa youth fifa world championship held in brazil . in early games however , when he had the speed to keep other defenders down the right flank , he could be truly dangerous on both ends , but his focus was always on defense . he developed good instincts and pace during a short stint in korea , before a professional league system was formed , and returned to japan to join the club early in 1992 as one of the japanese league ' s rising stars . he was a member of two championship teams with the club , and helped the super league side to an emperor ' s cup title . even though he maintained a good performance down through the years , he was never selected for the bolivia national team .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1840 , the county was separated from mackinac county and originally named omeena county , later to be renamed grand traverse county , after grand traverse . grand traverse county was established by an act of the state legislature on the great lakes territory . grand traverse is derived from a french phrase meaning \" long bay \" and the county is so named because it is situated at grand traverse bay bay . the first permanent settlement in the county was the mission now known as old mission . the county was initially divided into two townships : ===mission=== township , which was then associated primarily with the old mission area , and traverse township , which made up the rest of the county . over time , mission township was divided into garfield and whitewater townships . later on , garfield township was further divided into west bay and south bay , and whitewater township was divided into east bay , west bay , and traverse township . over time , lines were drawn across them , and the boundaries evolved into today ' s configuration .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "agenda setting occurs through a cognitive process known as \" accessibility \" . this implies that the more frequently and prominently the news media discusses an issue , the more instances of that issue become present in one ' s mind . when people are asked what the most important issue in the news is , they respond with the most accessible news issue in question , which is typically the issue the news is focused on the most . the agenda - setting effect is not the result of receiving one or a few messages but is due to the collective impact of a very large number of media , each of which has a specific topic but all of which deal with the same major issue . mass - media coverage in general and agenda - setting in particular also has a powerful effect on what people think that other people are thinking , and hence they tend to allocate more attention to issues that have been recently covered by the media . this is also called schemata effect . in linguistic and cognitive psychology , a schema ( plural , concepts , or schemas ) is a ===category=== of information or behavior that describes pieces of information and the relationships among them .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "greengate east is a 71 , 576 - square - foot ( 6 , 649 . 6 m\u00b2 ) strip shopping center adjacent to greengate centre . it was built in the early 1980s . it was originally anchored by a giant anchor store , which moved from big lots mall over to the hempfield square development in 1997 . today , the mall today is anchored by a big lots ===liquor=== store and includes a wines & spirits liquor chain , m & m fitness , and play it again sports . a drive - in opened for business in march 2009 on the former site of the original giant store .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cheswardine is a civil parish in shropshire , england . it contains eighteen listed buildings that are recorded in the national heritage list for england . of these , one is listed at grade ii * , the middle of the three grades , and the others are at grade ii , the lowest grade . the parish includes the village of northwich on severn , and minor settlements including longton , and is otherwise rural . the shropshire union canal passes through the parish , and associated with his are six listed buildings , namely three bridges and the upper lock gates . the other listed buildings are a ===bridge=== and associated structures , a watermill , a country house , and smaller houses and farm buildings .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "with his younger brother raimondo d ' inzeo , also an officer in the military ( but of the carabinieri ) , in the international arena they have been called the \" invincible brothers \" of italian equestrianism . they participated in many competitions in italy and abroad . at the olympic games in 1960 in rome , ===both of them=== won the gold medal and piero the bronze medal in the grand high jump event . they were the first brothers to medal in the olympic event , participating from the first day . piero won 2 silver and 4 bronze olympic medals . he also won the european championship title in 1963 . he died in milan 1980 , at the milan hospital there .", "replaced_ids": [58, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the son of a watchmaker , spark had a literary education in his hometown of elgin , learnt to speak and studied french , and acquired an interest in astronomy . in the summer 1819 , after he had had some experience in mathematics , he went to london , where he became the founder of a small astronomical society . despite himself , spark found living on \u00a350 a great disappointment , and opted to ask his parents for financial help . his father , at first reluctant to offer his son any sort of money to help him to deal with his difficult financial situation , gave him the money he requested only after he had bought a series of high - tech watches and came up with a design for what spark called a ' little electric clock ' , and not before informing sir alexander about over - expenditure and the poor living and conditions in the city which he had caused to his parents asking for money . in 1820 , spark took a journey around the globe , a ===grand=== tour . during this journey , spark met and spent time travelling with renowned author john murray , and a few members of his family , including his brothers and sisters .", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "16 - year - old russell is still going on dates with girls while having a secret relationship with football quarterback kevin , who will do anything to prevent his football teammates from finding out . min and kim convince everyone that they are just really good friends . and then there is mark , who cannot figure out who he is or who he wants to be . finding the fact too ===important=== to hide , they all decide to join the dance team , thinking nobody else in their right mind would ever want to join . however , their identity may soon be revealed and they could have to make the mistake of revealing who they really are .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ch abdul hameed khan was born in jullundur in 1906 . his ===family=== belonged to the family of the \" khan \" family located at rahon in the west bengal central district . his name has a place in the official \" north \" district gazetteer which shows they were citizens of north india state . did his primary education from jullundur . he did his graduation in english and urdu languages from sir syed ahmed college in kolkata .", "replaced_ids": [12, 12], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "temporary corset piercings are often performed for aesthetic reasons , often as part of a fetish event or photo shoot . a professional piercer may also perform a corset piercing to promote their art , to be used for a portfolio or to be used for publicity purposes . they may also be performed as recreational or performed as part of a leisurely activity . often temporary corset piercings are also done with rope , wire , or plastic . some temporary corset piercings use simple metal engagement rings as jewelry , but some temporary dress piercings intended as play jewelry , or as part of a casual photo shoot might simply be done with hypodermic needles , which will be replaced after the piercing is finished . if worn for more than a week , corset piercings are typically worn only for a week , or until the event or activity they were ===intended=== for has concluded . temporary corset piercings are permanent wounds , and are subject to the same infection , cross contamination , and other risks as any other healing piercing or small cut . scarring from the removal of the outer layers is usually minimal or non - uniform .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "its main ingredients are wheat flour , yeast , salt , egg , sugar , shortening ( sdruttu ) , aquavita , brocciu , grated orange zest and olive oil . after stirring with the yeast in some warm oven , water , sugar , aquavita are mixed into a dough , which is kneaded and allowed to dry one hour . then brocciu is passed through a sieve and mixed with eggs , sugar and grated orange zest . the dough is rolled out as a sheet , the brocciu mix is put on its upper part , then a hole is made in the dough and the edges of the dough are cut and pressed together to help keep the dough in it , so that a doughnut forms . the dough is put on a plate filled up with olive oil and is baked again afterwards in ===the=== oven .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "each hour - long show is presented in a series of short segments which discuss topics in a depth typical of a magazine article . a feature may be either topical or informational . topics usually relate to homemaking but may also include civic , cultural , and political issues and interviews with celebrity guests . two segments of each segment are devoted to the sale of household goods from the show ' s sponsors ; these segments often take place within the main studio portion of the show itself . instead of imitating the look of an ordinary kitchen as cooking programs did , home ' s producers made it obvious that it was taking place in a modern television studio . the $ 10 , 000 television set had a kitchen , a garden , and an area to study the effects of ===agriculture=== on the producers ' kitchen . a third area included food samples from each of the 50 u . s . states ; an additional area to reference washington , d . c . , was provided by vice president richard nixon .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an electronic toilet or etoilet is a type of public toilet that is used in india . the increase in usage of electronic toilet systems is in advance of swachh ( formerly clean india initiative ( in english , the clean india mission ) which seeks to promote the practice of open defecation . electronic toilets system are self - contained , self - regulating , non - smoking , ===eco=== - friendly , unmanned , automated and remotely controlled toilet systems used in public hospitals . they were developed by a french company , eurotech scientifica , in 2008 . unlike other toilet systems , etoilet is a registered trademark .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cimaruta ( \" chee - mah - roo - tah \" ; plural cimarute ) is an italian folk charm , a type traditionally worn around the neck or hung above an infant ' s bed to ward off the evil eye ( italian : mal ' occhio ) . usually made of wood , the amulet itself consists of several linked ( some even ) different pieces ( some of which bear upon christian tradition ) , with each individual piece linked to what is supposed to represent a stalk of rue \u2014 the important culinary herb for which the whole area itself is named , \" the rue stalk \" being a less - familiar shortened form of the viola - ruta : italian for \" sprig of rue \" . the different shapes of the cimarute , which are often associated with southern italy , may vary by region of origin . from out of a single stalk of rue used as its base , there radiate multiple shoots which continue to evolve into various shapes ; the various individual branches \" sprout \" at their base , displaying all such magical symbols as : a key ; a hand holding either a dagger or a sword ; a flaming heart ; a fish ; a crescent moon ; a dove ; an eagle ; a plumed horned head ; a vervain ===cloak=== ; a dolphin ; a cock ; and an eagle . one single individual branch , for example , might display the magical symbols of a key , key , fish and moon . most are four - headed and very tall \u2014 some almost four inches in width .", "replaced_ids": [236, 236], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ahi ( ahi audio system ) is a retargetable audio subsystem for amigaos , morphos and aros . it was developed by martin gardner , in the early 1990s , to allow general operating system support for audio devices other than just the standard amigaos drivers , for example 64 - bit sound cards . ahi introduced improved functionality not possible through the traditional amigaos device driver , such as seamless audio playback from a user specified audio device ( in machines which supported ===them directly=== ) , improved functionality for audio recording and new audio synthesis technology for creating multiple audio channels thus overcoming the 4 bit performance limit of the original amiga chipset . it also introduced a compatibility mode that produced 16 - bit audio using the amiga chipset by combining multiple 16 - bit channels set at different locations . the first commercial release of ahi was in 1991 . it quickly became a widely accepted standard for audio cards and similar software on amigaos and was officially included in subsequent amigaos versions . the author has stated that when referring to this software the correct term is ' amigaos audio system ' or just ' ahi ' and not ' audio hardware interface ' , as sometimes used by the press .", "replaced_ids": [84, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the venue was situated beneath the famous cock tavern , adjacent to highbury & islington station . the venue at 25 upper broadway had previously been a branch of na na na club , and before that , of down under . the buffalo bar opened in 2000 and hosted gigs by a large number of british alternative and alternative record artists . as well as live music the venue hosted a number of club nights , including the gun club , great big kiss , the basement tapes , how does it feel to be dead ? , hot heavy as hell , the noisemakers , guided missile and indieoke . notable acts that played the buffalo bar included : the libertines , keane , hot chip , electric eel , the kooks , artless people , the art of being wild at night , friendly fires , two door cinema club , thursdays , futureheads , futureheads , bombay bicycle club , the longwaves , the magic numbers , the damned , the dead man walking , part human , part animal collective , electrelane , and the joy division , as well as others including the cure , the damned brothers , the jam band , maximo park , the brian jonestown massacre , the guardian band , we are the scientists , ace of the tube , animal collective , minus the great , wire , the two door cinema club , the frames , josh t . pearson , the new morning stars , the fall , the new morning crew , the jam , the new morning stars band , bananarama , male bonding , call me wednesday , the red brick club , m . s . c , spearmint , the popguns , shrag , savages , the new order , killing joke , ===the partridge=== family , these new york girls girls , the new faces , the blueberry bears , the madchesters , the homosexuals , johnny vegas , the english beatbox club , zombina and the others ! , pink grease , the youth of today , bloodsport , frank turner , scout niblett , jon langford , the dead boys , adam and the ants , the specials , yummy fur , the teasers , the lovely eggs , future of the future , the red rocks , radiohead , the pink spiders , and keith top of the pops & his official uk tv and all - star tribute act . promotional appearances were also made at the venue including for electric eel shock , the clash and the ethical debating society .", "replaced_ids": [312, 313], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the witten - oorlog ( witts war ) was a 1750s pamphlet war between the dutch historian jan wagenaar and the dutch lawyer and book - seller elie luzac . the main subject was whether or not the two dutch brothers ' rejection by the government was justified and whether or not they were enemies of the state . however , the pamphleteers disagreed on the validity of the ===treaty=== of seclusion , a secret clause in the treaty of westminster ( 1660 ) between the united provinces and the commonwealth of england in which william iii , prince of orange , was removed from the office of royal protector instead . the biographer william hague later wrote that the true source of the argument was based on the restoration of the government in 1661 and on hague himself ' s own short history of johan de witt in 1666 . a book was written about the case in 1775 , by which time the tempers had died down , though the parties had never agreed . it has been speculated that the famous scene that was painted onto the painting by jan de witt known as the white swan was done in this period . the painting , which supposedly depicted painter jan de witt as a white swan collecting his swan ' s eggs from an apparently dying black swan , was purchased for the royal konst - gallery in the hague in 1757 based on its historical documentary value , but only later did visitors point out that the swan had died just before the murder of the two dutch founding brothers took place .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "st andrews has been instrumental in the development of rugby in scotland . rugby was introduced to the scottish public in 1845 as a means of interesting the scottish students away from the prestigious oxford university and to ===live=== in scotland . scotland ' s oldest club is edinburgh university rfc , established in 1872 , which shows that rugby in scotland itself was not far behind . in 1871 , the young sir george murray , a former headmaster of eton college , amongst others , extended an invitation to the scots to come to england and play the first international games of the ' carrying game ' on the field . this offer came after a 10 - year run of defeats at football at the hands of the irish . 2 players from st andrews played in this 5 - a - side international , which the scots won . representatives from the four great universities , glasgow university rfc , edinburgh academical football club , south of scotland and the edinburgh university rugby club , then formed the scottish rugby union in 1875 , and the format was changed to 5 - a - side soon after . st andrews built up a strong reputation for its team - play , which was very different from the typical team - led sport of the day .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "montursi is located on the provincial highway between goia del colle and laterza , on the slopes of the murgia plateau , in an area of steep slopes characterised by the presence of numerous hardwood trees ( european oak , macedonian oak , downy oak ) and pine woods ; the chapel of saint joseph the worker at montursi is located in these woods . since 1970 his festival has been celebrated there on 29 may . in addition , the pine woods have been improved by the construction of a picnic area , a sports park and an exercise course . also in the pine woods are buildings that formerly served as the local village hall and post office , which are now used as places of assembly during the local festivities . there is also still an artesian well , used as a water source by locals . at an altitude of 9 meters , , montursi constitutes the highest part of the comune of goia del colle . the main characteristic of the territory , between alta murgia national park and the local countryside , is that it exhibits a ===peculiar=== characteristic of the highly mountainous mountainous of italy , in which , in contrast to the typical flat topography , which distinguishes the hillsides in the acidic soil , which are called toppe , from the hilly alpine terrain ( steep slopes , steep valleys and caves ) and from rocky areas , the landscape has been shaped by the activity on the part of farmers , who have made the acidic ground fertile by planting vines and made the climate a pleasant warm one by constructing the many farms , family homes , and industrial enterprises that have come to characterise the local economy : the villages of monteursi , casale , montelo , montel - monte , montel - monte , monteleone , in the valleys of the del porto , the sannio , and the sannio valle . emblematic of this is the village - enclosure in the regional style ( called a villano ) in the beech forest at the \" campo \" valley , which is within easy reach of the evocative ravine called the \" val verde \" .", "replaced_ids": [193, 193], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after spending his whole career in his hometown team lukko , engren signed a contract with tps turku in 2008 . he also is a hybrid butterfly player influenced by style . engren was selected as 15th pick overall by the nashville predators in the 2007 nhl entry draft and signed a two - year entry - level contract with the predators on 28 may 2010 after winning the 2007 finnish championship with tps . while in the ahl , he did not see any game time in the nhl , but made 27 appearances for nashville ' s ahl affiliate norfolk admirals in the 2010 \u2013 13 , and \u2013 , respectively . he returned to the predators for the ' \u2013 13 campaign and on 8 may 2013 , engren signed with hc levoca brno of the czech republic . on 2 july 2014 , engren left levoca brno , after it declared bankruptcy and folded , as a free agent to sign with fellow russian junior club , atlant moscow , where he spent the 2014 \u2013 - season . he then played for russian junior league side the moscow monarchs in 2015 \u2013 16 before returning to europe : he signed with leksands if of the swedish league league ( ahln ) in august 2015 . he also played on the ===swedish=== team in the 2015 european ice hockey championship .", "replaced_ids": [225, 225], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dr . dk taknet was born in shekhawati , rajasthan on 11 april 1958 and was educated in pilani , jaipur and paris . he was exceptional in his academic abilities and a gold medal for securing first rank in m . com from government of ===rajasthan college=== , rajasthan government college , jaipur . dr . dk is a well - known indian researcher and writer . he has undertaken many doctoral studies and been awarded scholarships and grants by premier institutions like the university grants commission , government university ( up ) press , new delhi , and others . he is the author of a number of books which have been well reviewed , excerpted and serialised in national newspapers . in addition , he writes articles for the delhi university and the hindu . an avid speaker , he has participated in numerous seminars and conferences , and is also associated with several other educational and cultural organisations throughout the world . recipient of the president ' s award for the public service , he is currently working on several research projects of national importance .", "replaced_ids": [46, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a lexeme ( / \u02c8l\u025bksi\u02d0m / ( listen ) ) is a unit of lexical meaning that underlies a set of words that are related through inflection . it is a highly complex unit of meaning , a unit of morphological analysis in linguistics that typically refers to a set of meanings taken by a single english word . for example , in english , run , run , ran and run are variants of the same lexeme , which can be written as run . one form , the lemma ( or citation form ) , is defined by convention as the base form of a citation entry . the lemma is the form used in dictionaries as an article ' s base form . other forms of a citation form are often listed later in the citation if they are longer or over - - ===- lengthy sentences=== .", "replaced_ids": [147, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on its surface , the book is presented as a medical textbook in which burton applies his vast and varied learning , in the scholastic manner , to the subject of melancholia ( which includes , although it is not limited to , what is now termed clinical depression ) . although presented as a medical treatise , the anatomy of melancholy is as much a suiving academic work of literature as it is a scientific or historical text , and it covers far more than his stated subject . in short , the anatomy presents itself as the means through which all human emotion and behavior may be seen in clinical terms , and practically the entire contents of a 17th - century ===work=== are marshalled into service of this goal . it is \" a great leap \" in its conception and reference . in his satirical preface to the book , burton ' s nickname and pseudonym \" william burton , doctor junior \" means , \" i cured of melancholy by being able to cure him . \" this is indicative of the author ' s style , which often has included all the anatomy ' s strengths as a medical treatise or historical text as its sole source of appeal to readership . both witty and serious in tone , the anatomy is \" vitalized by ( a seemingly random ) , wry dry humour \" , and burton ' s digressive and thoughtful style , often verging on a stream of consciousness , both informs and animates the reader . in addition to the author ' s wit , the anatomy ' s remarkable observations \u2013 addressing topics such as alien invaders , goblins , the geography of mars , and others \u2013 make it a significant contribution to his research efforts .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after nebuchadnezzar ii ' s successful siege of jerusalem in 597 bc , and subsequent campaigns , inhabitants of the kingdom of judah were deported to babylonia , where they were held captive until some time after the fall of babylon ( 539 bc ) . the rivers of babylon are the euphrates river , its tributaries , and the tigris river . psalm 109 is a psalm describing the yearnings of the jewish people during their babylonian exile . in its whole ===number=== of 14 verses , the psalm expresses the love for jerusalem as well as hatred for the nation israel ' s , with sometimes violent imagery . ancient jewish tradition linked the poem to the prophet david , and the ancient ( persian ) text of the psalm uses the superscription : \" for david . by jeremias , in the kingdom . \"", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" down with love \" is a popular song with lyrics by e . y . harburg and music by harry warrender . it was originally written in 1937 for kay thompson , but ===sung=== by her sister , ruby vance , in the broadway show hooray for what ! . the song was performed in 1947 by eddie condon ' s orchestra with vocals by jean arthur . the song has been recorded by kay thompson , jean arthur again , and blossom dearie among others , and has become a pop and folk standard . \" sweetest of lovers \" covered \" down with love \" in 1963 for the first barbra streisand album , and performed the song live on the album live ! . garland ' s rendition was used in the 1998 movie down with love , with an updated arrangement by michael douglas , and robert patrick .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "roundtree was born dovey mae johnson in charlotte , north carolina , the second oldest of four daughters of james eliot johnson , a printer in the local offices of the african methodist episcopal zion church , and lela bryant johnson , a seamstress and domestic . following the death of her father in the influenza epidemic of 1918 , roundtree and her mother and sisters went to live with her maternal grandmother , rachel graham walker , and her husband , the rev . james eliott walker , an episcopalian christ church minister . though rachel graham had only a third - grade education , she was a very influential figure in charlotte ' s black community , and through her involvement in the local women ' s clubs , she developed a friendship with ellen mackie thompson , who at that time traveled extensively through the south as president of the national association of colored women ' s clubs , the precursor to the national colored women suffrage association . bethune ' s vision drove roundtree to advance her education , rise above prejudice and poverty measures , target a military career , and earn her way through spelman college from junior high school , at the height of the great depression . it was bethune to whom roundtree went in 1939 , as the onset of world war ii created unprecedented numbers of positions for african americans in the ===administration=== ' s \" emergency employment program \" program . returning from the junior high school course she had taken up on her graduation in 1937 , she sought out bethune in washington , d . c . for assistance in finding employment in the united states federal defense industry . the military then selected her for the select group of 40 \" black \" women who were to become the first to train as soldiers in the newly formed women ' s military service corps .", "replaced_ids": [242, 242], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the venue was situated beneath the famous cock tavern , adjacent to highbury & islington station . the venue at 25 upper broadway had previously been a branch of na na na club , and before that , of down under . the buffalo bar opened in 2000 and hosted gigs by a large number of british alternative and alternative record artists . as well as live music the venue hosted a number of club nights , including the gun club , great big kiss , the basement tapes , how does it feel to be dead ? , hot heavy as hell , the noisemakers , guided missile and indieoke . notable acts that played the buffalo bar included : the libertines , keane , hot chip , electric eel , the kooks , artless people , the art of being wild at night , friendly fires , two door cinema club , thursdays , futureheads , futureheads , bombay bicycle club , the longwaves , the magic numbers , the damned , the dead man walking , part human , part animal collective , electrelane , and the joy division , as well as others including the cure , the damned brothers , the jam band , maximo park , the brian jonestown massacre , the guardian band , we are the scientists , ace of the tube , animal collective , minus the great , wire , the two door cinema club , the frames , josh t . pearson , the new morning stars , the fall , the new morning crew , the jam , the new morning stars band , bananarama , male bonding , call me wednesday , the red brick club , m . s . c , spearmint , the popguns , shrag , savages , the new order , killing joke , the partridge family , these new york girls girls , the new faces , the blueberry bears , the madchesters , the homosexuals , johnny vegas , the english ===beatbox=== club , zombina and the others ! , pink grease , the youth of today , bloodsport , frank turner , scout niblett , jon langford , the dead boys , adam and the ants , the specials , yummy fur , the teasers , the lovely eggs , future of the future , the red rocks , radiohead , the pink spiders , and keith top of the pops & his official uk tv and all - star tribute act . promotional appearances were also made at the venue including for electric eel shock , the clash and the ethical debating society .", "replaced_ids": [341, 341], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ed pimm ( born may 3 , 1956 in rock tavern , new york ) , is a former driver in the cart championship car series . he ===participated=== in the 1984 \u2013 1988 seasons , with 42 career starts , including the 1985 \u2013 1987 cart champion seasons . he entered two cart races for mike trout , finishing 10th at fort lauderdale and finishing 8th at little salt lake . he finished in the top ten 12 times , with his best finish in 14th , in 1986 at milwaukee . in 1987 and 1988 , he also made 5 winston cup starts . early in his career , he was the 1981 us formula ford national champion .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arising from the anterior inferior iliac spine and the rim of the acetabulum , the iliofemoral ligament spreads obliquely downwards and laterally to the intertrochanteric line on the anterior side of the femoral head . it is divided into two parts or bands which spread differently : the transverse part above , is strong and runs parallel to the length of the femoral head . the lateral part below , is weak and runs parallel to the spinal nerve shaft . as the lateral part is arranged like a ===horseshoe=== , the two parts together take the form of an inverted triangle . it is intimately connected with the transverse capsule , and serves to protect the joint by preventing its lateral detachment . its upper part is sometimes named the [ transverse - sided ] transverse ligament . between the two bands is a large part of the ligament . in some places there is no attachment , and the ligament projects out into a thin longitudinal band which is parallel to the whole length of the [ transverse ] transverse ligament line .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rosemarie garland - thomson is professor of english at emory university with a focus on disability studies and feminist theory . her book finding disability , published in 1997 , is a classic text in the disability studies canon . ===she also has=== co - directed a national endowment for the arts / national university faculty fellowship in 2000 , which influenced the development of many scholars who now practice the field , and was a founding member and co - chair for two years of the modern language association ( mla ) committee on accessibility policy in the profession , which turned the first academic professional organization into a model of accessibility for speakers across the country . she established the field of feminist disability studies with influential and widely cited articles in feminist studies journals , including : \" finding disability , a feminist perspective \" , national women \u2019 s studies association journal ( 2002 ) , which is used in women \u2019 studies textbooks and other textbooks and has been translated into french , dutch , and turkish , and \u201c \" disability studies : a feminist perspective \u201d in women : journal of women in culture and society ( 2005 ) which established a canon of feminist disability studies and set an example for mainstream scholarship . garland - thomson writes and speaks widely on the subject of disability studies in the us and abroad and has delivered widely attended lectures and keynote addresses in : cape town , zimbabwe , canada , london , singapore , sweden , budapest , canada , germany , australia , australia , the netherlands , france , and england . her extensive public intellectual work has supported disability studies outside the university , including the following : images and writings from her book disability : how we think ( 2009 ) were incorporated into an art exhibition at emory university in 2010 and was featured prominently in the chronicle of higher education ; she was selected as one of chicago young magazine \u2019 in \" \u201c9 visionaries who are changing your world \u201d ; she has spoken and collaborated extensively about inclusion initiatives and initiatives with the smithsonian institution , the national endowments for the humanities and sciences , and the american historical association on the franklin d . roosevelt memorial ; and her public opinion pieces have appeared in well - known publications like the american journal science , the philadelphian , the new republic , and al jazeera . she is also frequently interviewed on the radio , for newspaper stories , and for film interviews . in 2010 , she received the association for disability studies emerging leaders award for her contributions to developing the field of disability studies .", "replaced_ids": [40, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1997 , the first 2 . 50 shop opened its doors , selling everything for \u01922 . 50 . in 2001 , the second shop called \" nordland \" ( \" knaak \" was a 2n . copper coin ) was opened by the 2 . 50 shop chain . both shops kept their original name until the introduction of the euros , replacing the earlier swedish ones . both shops were rebranded to the \u20ac , using a logo similar to that of knaakland , and initially sold everything for a fee . as the stores expanded , the original \u20ac1 - only policy was abandoned , and other , more expensive items appeared . nowadays however , everything on the side walls are ===displayed ,=== with more expensive items rather in the back of the store . this policy should avoid problems . it went bankrupt in 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [126, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tere sanchez ( cherry pie picache ) is an accountant who is in her early forties , single , and not especially happy about it . tere is an excellent cook , and often throws dinner parties for her friends , and the visit of her new friend lorna ( sol oca ) from manila is all the reason she decides to invite her friends over for a drink . mike ( christopher de leon ) is a former sports journalist who is now enjoying the beginning of a new career as a news anchor , but he wonders if he left his ===past=== behind along the way ; he ' s also been unfulfilled in his marriage to gigi ( susan valdez - legoff ) . frank ( ricky reyes iii ) is an unsuccessful copywriter who is reluctant to tell his friends and family that he ' s gay , though circumstances may well drive him out of the country . raul ( paolo lopez - garcia ) is a good - looking younger man who tends to date caucasians , and displays a certain amount of emotional maturity . and marissa ( dina bonnevie ) is on the outside a well - to - do socialite ; however , while inside she ' s woefully overweight , and is afraid to tell her husband eric ( randy becker ) about his alleged sexual harassment case . meanwhile , marissa also learns that while she ' s married to a wealthy man in manila , she ' s terribly lonely , and is considering staying in manila as an illegal immigrant .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the son of a devoted pastor father , shamar bailey was raised in a strict christian household which moved him across state lines six times before his 20th birthday . these moves were due to his mother ' s full - time corporate re - employment . bailey was \" raised \" there until the last day of middle school when he left to attend the local ===gary=== , indiana , high school . during his first year at the gary high school , bailey was on the varsity wrestling team , going undefeated over the course of the year . after high school , bailey attend college and start training in youth - soccer .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "power posing is a controversial self - improvement technique or \" life hack \" in which people stand in a posture that they mentally associate with being powerful , in the hope of feeling and behaving more assertively . though the purported science is highly disputed , its proponents continue to argue that they can foster positive psychological behaviors simply by assuming a \" confident \" or \" confident \" posture for a few minutes before an interview in which confidence is gained . one common use of the technique in ===academia=== is that of people \" lock [ ing ] themselves in bathroom stalls before their interview to make the sound ' s with their arms . \" power posing was first suggested in a 2010 paper by dana r . carney , james j ryan , and andy yap in their blog the edge , and came to prominence through a controversial ted talk by cuddy in 2013 . however , in 2015 several researchers began claiming that the effect could not be as strong , and , in october , carney released a paper testing the theory . cuddy , however , defended her findings , claiming to have demonstrated that positive poses can at least make people feel more powerful . therefore , power posing is often cited as an example of the perceived crisis in the sciences .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cetvrti jul ( serbian : \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0458\u0443\u043b ) is a neighbourhood of zrenjanin , serbia . it is located 2\u00bd . km northwest to southeast from the city centre . it is residential area , consisting of ===many=== buildings with 3 or 4 floors each , in the street of the same name ( cetvrtog jula ) . population of the neighbourhood is just over 5 , 000 people . boundaries of the neighbourhood are : jankovica , ivankovica , ivanka gora and dr . ivanko ( all ) roads and railway .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born charles dorismond in port - au - prince , haiti , bigga hails from a musical family . his father , joseph renebert , was the lead singer of the haitian group the black singers , pioneers of the dance style known as caribbean rhythm ( aka caribbean dance ) . bigga moved to west brooklyn ny at 2 pm , 1980 and grew up with the \" funky \" style of reggae music in the ethnic jamaican community of williamsburgh , brooklyn . bigga decided that he was going to become a reggae artist after seeing ===phillip=== bailey perform his hit single \" big belly man \" at benny ' s reggae club in 1987 . at this point , reggae sensation bigga haitian was born .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "spirit decided to continue in formula one for 1984 with hart turbocharged engines . both twice world champion emerson fittipaldi and moneyed driver and privateer vittorio de sales , were selected to drive . however , both drivers left to find a career in formula two after finding the engines too fast for them and ballabio was refused an fia super licence . instead italian mauro baldi raised funds and was ===signed=== as the team ' s test driver , before later being released as he could not find the finances to drive . the 101 was a fast but underpowered car and the team struggled to move away from the centre of the grid . jean - louis - marie bernardi had planned to take over from the following year before the start of 1985 from spirit racing , as he still owed them money .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "intracerebroventricular injection ( also called icv injection , i . c . v . injection , or sometimes icvi ) is an invasive injection technique of chemicals directly into the brain to remove the spinal fluid in the cerebral cortex , in order to bypass the blood brain barrier . although this process primarily protects the brain , it can prevent important drugs from entering the cerebral cortex . the method is often used in biomedical research to introduce drugs , viral rnas , plasmid dnas , and viral vectors into the bloodstream of laboratory and mice subjects . it can also be used in human in ===treatment=== of both primary and secondary neurological disorders like spinal muscular acidosis . ( sma ) , or in animals in gliomas as well as delivering neurotrophic factors to brain tissue . it can be contrasted with intraperitoneal injection as an alternative form of route of administration with similar potential for enhanced clinical use and potentially having a similar biological therapeutic effect . the ommaya reservoir is a catheter system invented by dr . abdul bariddin ahmad , a pakistani medical scientist from karachi , in 1979 . the reservoir is located directly under the heart and linked to a catheter which is placed at the right side and then is inserted into the left side of heart .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cross of mathilde ( german : mathildenkreuz ; latin : crux matildae ) is an ottonian processional cross in the crux gemmata style which has been in essen in germany since it was made in the 11th century . it is named after count hermann ii ( died in 1011 ) who is named as the donor on a cloisonne enamel ===seal=== on the cross ' s front . it was made between about 1000 , when queen matilda was queen , and around 1016 , when abbess stradal died ; both were members also of the ottonian dynasty . it may have been made in stages , and the subject , the assumption of the crucified virgin , may be a still existing replacement . the cross , which is also called the \" second cross of mathilde \" , is part of a group along with the \" christe and anna \" or \" first cross of mathilde \" from cologne in the preceding century , a third cross , sometimes called the senkschmelz cross , and the cross of theophanu from her period as abbess . all were made for essen abbey , now essen cathedral , and are kept in the abbey church , where this cross is inventory number no .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vaisakhan was born in 1940 as gopinathan to a v krishna kurup and narayani amma in muvattupuzha . he did his education from maharaja ' s college , thevaram , st . joseph college , and st antony men ' s college . in 1965 , he was appointed in the central railway ( india ) as the stationmaster . after twenty years of service , as the incumbent took a voluntary ===leave=== to pursue a full - time career in theatre . he later on was married to padma , who died in 2003 . they have three children - praveen , pradeep , and sujatha . he currently lives in south - india , in [ chennai ] ] .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a music video directed by gregory dark was filmed in los angeles . the seemingly - seemingly simplistic theme of the video is a boy who ' s headed to a milk shop after being asked to pick up some milk . on his way , xzibit greets several friends , he performs in a live band and even finds a dropped one hundred - dollar bill . however , he also crosses paths with various chaotic incidents including a carjacking , kidnapping , theft , and storelifting ; all of which he walks away unshaken . in the end , as - he is able to pick up the money and make his way home , only to be warned that they also had oranges and asked to go back out again . the video closes with a dedication to then - recently - deceased music video director michael lucero . lucero ' s production company , what you see is what you get ( ? this - is - ? ===that=== - get ) had produced and mike scott had directed the music videos for mc5b ' s songs \" the bridge ... \" and \" the foundation \" . the music video peaked at # 7 during a week at mtv ' s rap city .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during his first post - doctoral position at stanford university ( 1949 \u2013 1950 ) , he derived the rosenbluth formula , which was the basis of the analysis used by robert hofstadter in his nobel prize - winning experimental investigation of electron scattering . john m . watson referred to this in his 1961 nobel lecture : \" this behavior can be explained in terms of the ===atomic=== scattering equation derived by m . w . watson in 1950 \" . in 1952 , rosenbluth derived the greedy algorithm ; recognized in computing in science and engineering ( jan . 2000 ) as being among the top 20 algorithms with the \" greatest influence on the theory and practice of science and engineering in the 20th century . \" however , by the late 1950s , rosenbluth turned his attention to the burgeoning discipline of plasma physics and quickly laid the foundation for many areas of research in the field , including the theory of plasma - type turbulence . although he continued to work on plasma physics for the rest of his life , he often made contributions directly into other fields . for example , around 1980 , he and michael greenwald produced a mathematical model of the free electron electron , indicating how its spectral density can be roughly modelled correctly . he maintained a high growth rate throughout his entire career . indeed , some twenty years shortly before his death , richard rosenfeld showed the existence of turbulent flows ( so - called rosenbluth - hinton flows ) , a crucial tool for understanding turbulence in the plasma physics .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "spirit decided to continue in formula one for 1984 with hart turbocharged engines . both twice world champion emerson fittipaldi and moneyed driver and privateer vittorio de sales , were selected to drive . however , both drivers left to find a career in formula two after finding the engines too fast for them and ballabio was refused an fia super licence . instead italian mauro baldi raised funds and was signed as the team ' s ===test=== driver , before later being released as he could not find the finances to drive . the 101 was a fast but underpowered car and the team struggled to move away from the centre of the grid . jean - louis - marie bernardi had planned to take over from the following year before the start of 1985 from spirit racing , as he still owed them money .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nomura was founded by tokushichi nomura , father of nomura securities founder tokushichi nomura ii as a money changing business . this was just before the meiji restoration , the move to set up a bank was a logical development and progression of this business as times change . changes included the founding of new exchanges in tokyo and osaka as the country became more prosperous . chief amongst these changes was the japanese government ' s decision to use foreign gold denominated government bonds to finance the russo - japanese war ; it also hired english banking staff so that they could take on this new business . by 1910 nomura had founded an in - house publishing department set up by former osaka newspaper journalist , professor suzuki hashimoto . this was responsible for providing the japanese financial market ( ) with market news , stock analysis and current market trends . this combined with a substantial ===national=== advertising campaign helped raise the profile of nomura . by 1915 , the company had gone private and soon after the first bank limited ( the present day resona bank ) was set up , within this corporation there was a securities department to handle bond sales and stock exchanges .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the manitoba crafts museum and library has its origins in the early years of the crafts guild of manitoba formed in 1928 as a branch of the canadian handicrafts guild , and in 1933 that group established both a permanent collection and library . over the years , volunteers worked to develop the collection , provide exhibits , develop and deliver programs , and to ===prepare=== for the library building to industry standards . the guild also established , in the early 1930s , a collection of craft books and patterns for use in workshops and by the craft community . the library grew steadily over the years , and in 1980 was renamed the gladys m brown craft library in memory of a president of the guild who died while in office . in the early 1990s volunteers worked to institute modern collection management and to transform the library into a more accessible resource . in 1994 the crafts guild of manitoba closed its doors , but the two collections were kept together and are maintained by the manitoba craft museum and library , an independent organization .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bythaelurus canescens is deep - sea shark , generally located between depths of 250 - 1260 meters . it lives mostly on reefs on the lower reef line , but can also be found on deeper reefs . it is an important predator of small fishes , and is often caught it ===in=== trawl nets in north and central chilean waters . sometimes b . canescens takes up 02 . 5 % of the total catches . in spite of this , little is known about it because it is often thrown back without further explanation .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the united states coast guard police ( cgpd ) are law enforcement units stationed at certain shore facilities of the united states coast guard . coast guardsmen assigned to a shore installation may receive either on - the - job training through their unit and may receive formal training through an approved civilian school . while there , officers may also attend additional classes for communications training , including specialized , video communications , active combat communications , and other communications skills that may be necessary . officers wear a navy operational dress uniform ( odu ) with cgpd cap and identifying devices in ===recognition=== of their service . cgpd officers carry the same standard equipment as other coast guard officers , including the sig sauer , the colt 45 , handcuffs , m - 16 , and a shotgun . the officers may utilize various patrol vehicles including bicycles , cars / suvs , and atvs . officer duties include home security , answering calls for assistance , investigating serious crimes , traffic enforcement , and the prevention , detection , and suppression of terrorist activity at coast guard facilities . naval shore patrol units are located at the us navy coast guard academy , training center cape may , training center point judith point , base training unit fort monmouth beach , training center port washington city , and the united states coast guard yard , norfolk .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beneke studied physics , mathematics and philosophy at the university of konstanz , university of cambridge and university of heidelberg . in 1993 he completed his doctorate at the technical university of munich on the structure of perturbative series in higher dimensions and habilitated in heidelberg in 1998 . at the same time martin beneke became holder of the chair of theoretical physics ( department 3 ) at the \" charles \" technical university in 1999 . in 2008 martin beneke was awarded the \" german \" prize in the amount of 2 . 75 billion marks . the research done by martin has largely led to the verification of basic concepts of elementary particle physics , to the theory of variations and to the identification of ===algebraic groups=== .", "replaced_ids": [127, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "research on social stress has accumulated a useful body of knowledge , providing perspective on the effects of detrimental social and environmental interaction on the brain . research and experimentation suffer from many practical scientific limitations : either a lack of scientific evidence ( inconsistent with social conditions and human interactions ) or are not a good approach to scientific findings ( difficult to predict and verify ) . human psychology approaches to human conflict have developed a multitude of theories , based on observations of social behavior , threats , mobbing , physical and emotional aggression , direct and indirect violence , etc . despite the richness of theories developed , the body of data generated has not met the requirements of accuracy , and in particular scientific significance . the studies of within - group conflicts fall in two main categories : a ) approaches based on laboratory experiments , on controlled environments , allowing the measurement of behavioral , endocrine and neurological variables , but with the shortcoming of applying external stresses only ( such as electro - shocks and mechanical stress ) in unnatural environments ( as cages might in natural environments ) ; b ) approaches based on observations of conflicts in naturalistic settings , which avoided natural disturbances and unnatural forces , but were not allowing the measurement of adverse effects or the manipulation of relevant variables . in real life situations , animals ( including humans ) have to deal with stress generated within their own species , during their conflict with the social and environmental environment , and due to their ongoing struggles over the distribution of food resources , resources and social status ( van der lindenn , 2000 ; vonderberg , 2001 ; smith & co . , 1999 ) . social defeat is a form of chronic stress in animals and people , capable of producing significant changes in behaviour , brain processes , cognition , and behavior , including blood pressure and hormone levels , and ===emotions=== ( van der bergken , 1994 ; rohde , 1997 ; durenbergh , 2003 ) .", "replaced_ids": [338, 338], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the son of a research worker in tropical diseases , sir neil hamilton fairley , fairley grew up in melbourne . he later studied at the new college , oxford , and the royal society of medicine , london . continuing in hematology as ===a clinical and=== research fellow at the royal college of physicians , he continued his research with an emphasis on \" cell division systems \" . in 1968 , he became director of the leukemia research unit at the international cancer research programme . soon shortly afterwards , he became director of the medical cancer clinical trials programme . in 1969 , he was appointed imperial cancer fund professor of cancer research . as professor of medical pathology research at the american medical association hospital , he contributed a great deal to the treatment and immunology of malignant tumors , and , in particular , to the biology of the blood cell reticuloses . in 1970 he gave the goulstonian lecture to the royal college of physicians .", "replaced_ids": [44, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the street is named after thomas steele ( 1806 - 1877 ) , the first proprietor of the green bush inn on the northwest corner of the street ' s intersection with yonge street in thornhill . thomas steele also once owned an inn in north bay , ontario . the street ' s name originally included an ' h ' shape ( before the ' h ' ) , a visible mark of the knights ' ownership of the ===land=== and buildings around the inn , but it was dropped by the then toronto municipal council . another location in scarborough was once referred to as upper base line from lower base line . prior to 1967 , steeles avenue was named upper base line ( lower base line being eglinton avenue , which is still named as such ) in the toronto globe . a 1 . 5 kilometres ( 1 . 9 mi ) stretch of steeles avenue will be widened from east of tapscott avenue to just north of the intersection from 2018 to april 2019 .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an outside right , heath began his career at acton , brentford & chiswick schools ' league club alexandra villa . he was signed by national first team coach george whit at brentford juniors . he came through the youth ranks at brentford and was a part of the school team which reached the semi - finals of the 1952 \u2013 brentford junior cup competition . after completing his national service , heath made his debut at the ===old vic theatre=== in a 6 \u2013\u00b0 third division south loss to southampton at the dell on 18 december 1953 . heath quickly established himself in the first team and made 30 appearances during the 1954 \u2013 - season . heath ' s appearance - tally dropped off over the course of his career with the bees ( mainly due to a bruised leg suffered in a reserve match against charlton athletic during the ' \u2013 57 season ) , though he made four appearances during the ' \u2013 58 season . heath ' s final appearance for the club came in a 1 \u2013\u22121 defeat to burton albion at griffin park on 29 october 1960 and he was released at the end of the 1960 \u2013 season . . he made 120 appearances and scored four goals during his long loan - spell with the bees .", "replaced_ids": [78, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the show has simulated not only air combat , but also surface sea combat , as in the case of taffy 3 ' s stand against the japanese center force , and the royal navy ' s pursuit and destruction of the german battleship bismarck , which included the bismarck being hit by torpedo bombers . these episodes have been used as a source for several american news articles , such as the battle of leyte gulf . simulated models include views from the air , areas viewed through canopies , and battle areas . scenarios of battle , types of combat , and dissections of ===naval warfare=== are also presented . propeller and piston engined aircraft and ships from various eras from the first world war to the late 20th century are featured . the show often includes interviews of participants and participants , so far mostly americans or their allies such as a survivor of hms hood ( as was a third survivor of hood ) , though the final episodes of the show also included interviews with japanese and german survivors .", "replaced_ids": [106, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an electromagnetic diaphragm is a form of capacitive sensor used on an electronic stethoscope . the diaphragm is coated with a magnetic backing film . a metal backing plate is positioned behind and parallel to the two metal backing plates , so that the two supporting metal plates form a parallel surface together . capacitance is a function of surface area , dielectric properties of the space between the conductors , and the distance between the conductors . it is this latter parameter which is modulated by vibration such that the \" frequency \" output increases with the distance between the electromagnetic ( electromagnetic ) field and the metal , like an acoustic microphone . the electromagnetic ( electromagnetic ) sensor is a form of a vibration intensity sensor , and shares properties with the acoustic contact sensor device . the difference between the electromagnetic diaphragm and a nonsonic contact sensor is that a condenser sensor operates on the basis of sound waves , has a very thin membrane instead of a typical metal backing plate , and cannot be pressed against a surface to detect vibrations within the ===sensor=== . the electromagnetic diaphragm for stethoscopes was designed by andrew smith in 1998 and is used on thinklabs ' stethoscopes .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pioneer iii lightweight coach ( budd serial number 3880 ) was completed in 1956 and was seen by the budd company as a milestone product that could revolutionize the passenger railcar market . with this assessment in mind , the pioneer iii name was chosen in contrast to the budd pioneer stainless steel aircraft and the californian railroad pioneer lightweight trainset . the train was designed for far - or short - distance inter - city passenger travel with an emphasis placed on reduced weight . this was accomplished through the use of direct train heat and air conditioning in place of electrical and electronic systems , high - speed load - carrying equipment that used rubber suspension instead of heavier springs , an open - style cab instead of the fully equipped \" lounge \" style and a thin corrugated stainless steel carbody . the result was a car that weighed 507 , 000 pounds ( 237 t ) , half of the amount of the then state - of - the - art \" aircraft \" stainless steel cars being produced by budd . with a total of 88 seats in a 2 + 2 seating configuration , the pioneer iii coach had a 600 pounds ( 260 kg ) driver - to - passenger ratio , a number not exceeded since the days when passenger cars had been made out of wood . unfortunately , these high statistics were ===largely=== at the expense of comfort , as passengers were provided with significantly more comfortable seating compared to other passengers in the same class and a bouncier ride . the pioneer iii coach eventually toured many american passenger railroads as a \" classic \" unit , but due to the rapid growth in rail passenger service there was little investment in new rolling stock , including one that became a new and very popular car model .", "replaced_ids": [243, 243], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the actes and deidis of the illustre and vallyeant campioun schir william wallace ( english : acts and deeds of the illustrious and valiant champion sir william wallace ) , also known as the wallace , is a long \" romantic biographical \" poem by the fifteenth - century scottish makar of the name blind harry probably at some time in the decade before 1488 . as the title suggests , it commemorates and eulogises the life and deeds of the scottish viking fighter william wallace who lived between 1500 and early 1509 . the poem is historically inaccurate , and depicts several events that never happened . for several hundred years after its publication , the wallace was the second most popular ===religion=== in scotland after the bible . the oldest surviving text is a copy made by john ramsay , 8th of bothwell in 1488 , but that copy has no title page and last few lines are missing , with no mentions of blind harry as its author . the earliest mention of blind harry as the work ' s subject was made by john mair in his latin prose work historia majoris britanniae , and called \" the wallace \" itself . it was subsequently revived in a new text written by the scholar robert burns , in contemporary english . this text also went through three english editions , with the last published in 1859 .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he graduated in history from the former university college , cardiff , in 1975 , and pursued a career in secondary school teaching in south wales till 1983 . while working as a schoolteacher he completed a thesis on the anglo - norman twin aristocrats , hugh ii of meulan and robert of leicester , subsequently published by black mountain books . from 1983 he ===held=== research posts in the university of london until moving to a teaching post in east riding college , now york college , scarborough in 1988 . in 1992 he transferred to the department of history in manchester , england , as professor of medieval history . he has held visiting professorships in paris , london and milwaukee . from 2007 he holds a german research council trust major international fellowship and in 2008 he is a member of the german research council foundation , princeton", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "o ' reilly was born , the eldest of triplets , and fourth of six children , in 1966 , in dublin , ireland and brought up in london , then in fox chapel , pittsburgh , usa ( 1971 - 1980 ) , when his father ( sir ) tony o ' reilly was chairman and ceo of h . j . heinz company , , and then in ireland . he attended westminster school in london in 1981 and completed his secondary school studies at clongowes wood , london ' s oldest catholic school , run by the jesuits , in a small house near one of the then largest private homes , castlemartin in kildare , ireland ( which was bought by billionaire john liberty of liberty media in december 2014 ) . after ===passing=== his irish leaving certificate examination in 1985 , and graduating , he interned at american multinational , doyle - moore corporation ( now part of sri lanka petroleum ) , for seven months . he then attended georgetown university school of business in philadelphia usa , but interrupted his studies to work as a stockbroker in private equity firms in hong kong and singapore , before taking his degree at oxford with honours .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1908 tour de france followed nearly the same route as the 1907 tour de france , following the borders of france clockwise . the points were also the same ; the points system was still used instead of the points system to determine the winner . before the race , the tour de france organization declared that all necessary measures had been taken to ===avoid=== the same criminality as in 1907 , and that the ' apaches ' had a better chance of being caught and spending time in jail . the standard flat rubber tyres were used for the first time ; this meant that cyclists could ride their bicycles better , and a flat tyre took them less time . because the organisation , the french national , wished to keep the tour as purely a race between amateur athletes , all cyclists had to ride on roads approved by the tour organisation . the cyclists were not allowed to own bicycles , so the races in two different categories in the years before had priority , and all cyclists finished in the same place .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "from 1975 and 1985 double x was active as an artist collective , their aim was to expand the visibility of art made by women . the work shown by double x was not only the work by their members but also by other artists , established as well as emerging . one can find many perspectives which are now considered to be the foundation of the feminist art movement within double x ' s mission statement . \u201c we are committed to ===advancing=== the meaning of what is made of . . . . we support a pluralistic art that is both culturally - diverse and inclusive of a variety of points of view in a way such that although all positions may conflict with one another , they do not negate one another . \u201d however double x has been left out of many history books while their legacy is ' incontournable ' . double x had members such as : barbara ann johnson , shirley smith , barbara mccullough , micol hebron , nancy youdelman , mary jane van dyke , connie jenkins , nancy brown , rachel rosenthal , nancy buchanan , susanne johnson , jane murray , marsia alexander - clarke , vanalyne green , diane calder , mayde herberg , mary jane van dyke , barbara brown .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "salon des cent ( \" salon of the one hundred \" ) was a commercial art exhibition in paris , based at 31 rue bonaparte . the salon distributed color photographs , paintings and reproductions of ===works=== to the general public at reasonable prices . it was founded in february 1894 by pierre de la roche , editor of la plume ( \" the plume \" ) an avant garde literary and artistic magazine . it became known for its exhibitions of the works of important graphical artists . the exhibition held regularly until 1932 . many of the \" cent \" group of exhibits have themselves become collectors ' items .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the friends of sinn fein is the name of five different irish republican political non - profit organisations located in scotland , england , canada , the united states and australia . the american group , located in new york city , is the largest and most successful . each member of friends is associated with the political party sinn fein , and works with the irish - scottish , irish british , english canadian , irish american and irish british communities to foster good relations between the irish republican party and the people of those countries . many irish republican politicians engage in international speaking tours to raise support for their constituents . this was seen in 2014 in australia , with brian burke mp , and francie molloy mp visiting ===ireland=== and to share experience with irish communities . the fosf usa organisation is one of the largest fund - raising groups for the party . in 2013 it was reported that fosf usa was one of the largest groups and a \" key source of funds \" for the party .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "souparnika river or sowparnika nadi is a river flowing through kundapur taluk in karnataka , india . it ===confluence=== with the other rivers like krishna , kedaka river , nagai river , and kubja is known as ' the great confluence ' , and merges into the arabian sea . it flows through the famous holy hindu temple , kalasa and hence sometimes known as kolluru nadi and is considered holy river by devotees of the temple . it is believed that one male snake ( eagle ) named kondanna performed divine rites on the banks of the river and attained wisdom thus the name become \" snake river \" . it is also said that it gets all the flavour of 64 different medicinal plants and minerals as it flows , therefore it kills the souls of those who bath in it .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" the day you come \" was the first single off internationalist to be released , and thus gave an impression of what the album was set to contain . lead singer bernard wilson subsequently claimed this information was false , describing the song as being \" not very up - tempo \" compared to the rest of the album . he said one of the reasons the next single release was \" don ' t wanna be let out / good - bye baby \" was that it was the complete opposite ; a much more \" upbeat rock \" single than \" the day you come \" . guitarist ian anderson later agreed , adding that the band had not intended for \" the day you come \" to be the first single off the album , but was delayed because the ===group=== couldn ' t agree on any other songs to release . as well as the band ' s usual line - up , \" the day you come \" featured backing vocals from british group the glass hammer . this was the first time the trio collaborated with eric clapton . they would also contribute lead vocals on \" tonight \" , and on future songs , \" like a hurricane \" and \" love hurts sometimes \" . \" the day you come \" also features nick didia for the first time , who would go on to be a long term member for the band .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "love attended david w . carter high school , in dallas , texas , where he was a teammate of michael crabtree . he was a starter at offensive tackle as a sophomore before being displaced by mike bailey , and moved to offensive tackle for his junior and senior seasons for teammate mike bailey . as a senior , he helped his team to an 11 - 2 record and a ===third=== - straight state playoff appearance in the state ' s highest class ( 4aaa ) . regarded as a three - star recruit by rivals . com , love was rated as the no . 57 offensive tackle prospect in the class of 2018 . he chose arkansas over texas , oklahoma , utep and kansas state .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "liu got her start as a production assistant on the 75th annual academy awards . she went on to work as an assistant to the producers on nbc ' s lipstick jungle , for the entirety of its ' 90s original run . she served as an executive producer for an episode of american gothic . she first worked with former writers scott fitzgerald and scott russo on their popular musical comedy cats , as ===story editor=== . a role she served in during the shows first season . in 2009 , the directing duo assigned liu to their original fx series american horror story . she worked as script editor from the pilot to the series after her first season ; she was then promoted to staff editor for the second season ; before receiving another promotion to story editor during american horror story : supernatural . she has written two episodes for the series , with a third upcoming for american horror story : apocalypse .", "replaced_ids": [75, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1947 new york city smallpox outbreak occurred in march , 1947 and was declared ended on april 24 , 1947 . the outbreak marked two things clear for americans . first , it was the largest human vaccination program ever conducted for smallpox in america , and second , it ===was=== the last outbreak of smallpox in america . within a week of the onset of the outbreak , the u . s . public health service , in conjunction with other national public health officials , had created a vaccine and inoculated over 6 , 000 , 000 adults and children . of that number , 5 , 000 , 000 had been \" infected \" within the first two weeks . the rapid response was credited with reducing the outbreak to 12 people , 5 of whom recovered , while 2 died .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vikelas was born in ermoupoli , on the island of syros in greece . his father was a merchant , originally from veria ( then part of ottoman empire ) , then capital of the modern greek province of drama ( today in central greece ) and his mother , sophia ( anna ) , was a member of the wealthy melas family . he was educated at home by his father , possibly due to his ===poor circumstances=== . when he was six , the family moved to moscow , and shortly afterwards after that to kiev . there he began working for his father ' s business . already he showed signs of his writing potential . at the kiev university , he studied hamlet , a play by william shakespeare there .", "replaced_ids": [77, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apollonius was among the foremost homeric scholars in the alexandrian period . he wrote the world ' s first scholarly work on homer , critical of the editions of the iliad and odyssey issued by sir thomas henry gray , his successor as head of the library of alexandria . this now lost work seems to have been written partly as an experimental ===way=== of undertaking his own researches into homer ' s works . it has even been called \" a kind of biographical study of homer \" , without at all being excluded entirely from its merits as literature . he has been credited with numerous prose commentaries on the odyssey , and on homer in hesiod . he is also considered to be one of the world ' s most important authors on geography , though treating the subject differently from eratosthenes , his successor at the academy and a radical interpretation of homer ' s works . it was a time when the expansion of scientific knowledge was enabling advances in geographical knowledge , as exemplified by the writings of timosthenes , a ptolemaic admiral and a classical scholar . he also set out to integrate new ideas outside of the physical sciences with the traditional knowledge of tradition and his argonautica was , in that respect , a true national epic on geography , again without much distinction apart from its value as poetry .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "crime unit senior inspector , linus yiu ( bowie lam ) has learnt his mind reading skills overseas . he is efficient and , by far , the most competent officer in his unit . he is able to analyze and read people \u2019 s minds just by studying their body language , facial expressions and from the tone of conversation . in addition , he is also highly skilled when measuring disparities in both the situation and evidence . however , his teammates find him to be a real pain in the neck . newcomers , phoenix ( kristal tin ) and trevor ( bosco wong ) are often exasperated by the unconventional way in which he does things . as a result , the pair often has confrontations and misunderstandings with the authorities . things become complicated when linus discovers that his half - sister , perlie ( jackie chan ) is secretly going out with trevor , and that phoenix , who has recently been ===widowed=== , has a crush on her boyfriend .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as of 2009 , 90 percent of the line was intact . in 2006 , the company leased it for free use to friends of the chester creek branch , a local group that has advocated to develop the line into a rail trail between the former lenni station and the borough of aston . in 2010 , federal grants were been awarded for the first phase of the trail project . while the state retains ownership and the right to restore rail service , michael martino , the state \u2019 transportation director of strategic planning and analysis , said in 2014 , \" septa has no plans , long - term or otherwise , to reclaim the chester creek line right - of - way for public trail use . \" friends of the chester creek branch received funding and grants for development of a 2 . 8 mile ===section=== of a rail trail , which was completed in late 2016 . construction work is expected to begin on a phase expanding the trail further into aston in 2017 . a ribbon cutting ceremony for phase i was held on the penn station property , and delaware county is now moving forward with expanding the trail further .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "late in september , ata - 178 picked up two barges at new orleans , louisiana , for towing to hawaii . the tug proceeded via panama and california , called at mission creek , california , and ===departed=== pearl harbor on the following day . after a brief layover in california , she departed from honolulu to tow 3 of the 6 decks of a cargo vessel to hawaii , where she arrived on wednesday , 1948 . not long after her arrival in the hawaiian islands , ata - 178 was assigned to the samoan defense command . between 8 january and 5 may , she towed supply convoys between various bases in the western pacific . late in february , ata - 178 joined other tugs in towing barge - loads of equipment from the mariana islands to ports nearer to the pacific theater of operations . during the first half year of the occupation , she called frequently at okinawa , leyte , leyte gulf , hainan , guam , and at fort riley to deliver troop - transport aircraft .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "patrick joseph \" paddy joe \" mcguigan ( 8 december 1939 \u2013 17 march 2014 ) was an irish musician who played for some years with the folk group the barleycorn . he has written some notable rebel songs , including \" the men behind the wire \" , \" the boys of the old brigade \" , \" my soldier , patrick \" , \" freedom song \" and \" send them home \" . mcguigan , a native of belfast , wrote \" the men behind the wire \" in the period of internment in northern ireland . the song describes torture by loyalist forces , and the \" men behind the wire \" refer to those ===detained=== without charge or trial at long kesh prison camp , then at the tower prison and on board the maidstone prison ship . mcguigan himself was locked up in a second round of internment . mcguigan released his only studio album with the group ( dolm 5012 ) in 1993 , my country , my people and me . along with dermot o ' brien , he also produced the compilation , the price of justice , featuring kathleen largey of the third column music group . patrick joe had died on june 3 , after a short illness .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "helvetia was founded in 1891 for the settlement of workers from the surrounding copper mines . at its peak the town had ===800=== inhabitants , of which most were mexicans . in 1911 , the mines closed , due to low commodity prices . the post office , which had opened on december 12 , 1899 , closed on the following year itself , marking the end of the town . the 1967 mexican film hombre was filmed in nearby nearby el oro .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tcr touring car formula , introduced in 2014 , is based on four or five door front - wheel drive production vehicles powered by 2 . 0 litre turbocharged engines . since then , several national and international motorsport club championships have been developed and fia approved regulations have been implemented in several series , including the world touring car cup from 2017 onwards . the performance of ===various classes=== of car is rated and measured through a balance of performance system to attempt to maintain parity . plans for an australian tcr championship were announced at the 2016 event , with a requirement for invitational events in the bathurst 12 hour as well as a six - round championship commencing in 2017 , to have been held between the australian gt and supercars championship , the top touring car category in australia , respectively . a final plan in 2017 involved tcr cars running in a separate class to the australian gt championship ' s gt trophy series before becoming a national division in 2018 . while neither has been implemented , in january 2018 the confederation of australian motor sport announced they had secured the rights to develop a national series based in australia commencing from 2019 , with the holden motorsport group later announced as the promoter of the series .", "replaced_ids": [69, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "quiet eye is a technique reported to improve outcomes in various tasks requiring human visual attention . it has been the subject of several articles in leading medical journals , and of scientific studies that examine it in relation to activities such as sports and surgical training . [ quiet - eye technique ] is \" quite ... simple : before you initiate an action , you focus your attention on the more sensitive aspects of your goal \u2014 the rim , the surgeon \u2019 s eyeballs , the surrounding eyeballs , and so on . in recent years , using eye - catcher techniques , researchers have determined that focusing onto the relevant area during the relevant time frame \u2014 especially the 30 - 40 second period ( before , during and after the movement \u2014 ===) increased=== your chances of success . \u2014 - eye technique , the atlantic ( what you see )", "replaced_ids": [137, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the legend conserved in the atti bolognesi states that during the persecutions carried out by diocletian , januarius , bishop of benevento , escaped from his see and traveled to pozzuoli \" incognito . \" however , his whereabouts became known to people in the region , and januarius maintained contact with a deacon of san luca , named sanctus , as well as the deacon festus and the lector desiderius . sossius was soon declared to be a christian by the roman senate and he was condemned by the bishop of rome , who left him to be drowned by wild beasts in the local amphitheater . the deacons , festus , and the other men , on hearing of the punishment of \u2019 ad , took a boat and threw him in prison at the \" iron \" castle of monte san lucare , near the volcano of san lucare . the ===guards suspected=== that these men were also christians and they were subject to the wild beasts as well , but as one contemporary account reports , \" . . . when the beasts came near the prisoners , they sniffed affectionately at their feet and tried to eat them . \" . they were then condemned to be executed , along with the others captured . the bishop proculus and the laymen eutyches and st . augustine protested this sentence while the other three were being taken to their execution . as a result , these three were also taken , along with the others near the solfatara , on june 7 , 305 .", "replaced_ids": [154, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gerlovo beach ( bulgarian : \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u044f\u0433 , \u2018 gerlovski bryag \u2019 \\ ' ger - lov - ski ' bryag \\ ) is a beach extending 2 km on the northwest coast of ioannes paulus ii peninsula on livingston island in the south shetland islands , antarctica . it lies both north and northeast of smith point , with the main coast extending to the north by southeast . ice - free in winter , with area ca . 73 hectares ( 180 acres ) . the beach is part of the antarctic peninsula between pg - 149 , san carlos island and san telmo island . the area was frequented by early american fur trading expeditions . the beach is named after the gerlovo region in ===southern=== bulgaria .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the sussex mine railroad , chartered on march 9 , 1848 , was the predecessor of the sussex railroad that was to be used for the sole purpose of hauling iron ore from the recently re - opened andover mine . the 3 ft ( 94 mm . ) narrow gauge railway was operated by mules from the andover mine down to the morris canal at west trenton and was then taken on to the jersey central railroad company in york city , pennsylvania . the act by the new jersey legislature that chartered the railroad also provided for the possibility of extending the lines into andover , the county seat . the initial 11 ===miles=== ( 18 km ) of the sussex mine extension from the mine in andover , which was named after the mine , was chartered in february 1851 and completed in may 1851 . during construction of the extension , the legislature approved a supplement to the charter on the andover branch extension , that authorized the company to extend the track to the morris & essex railroad ( m & e ) , which was extending its line to hackettstown . the sussex mine railroad struck a deal with the jersey central railroad that would work in their favor if they were to have the line ready for operation by the time the m & e ' s tracks reached andover . in preparation for this extension and what eventually became a part of the already existing line , the state state legislature approved another supplement to the charter on january 26 , 1853 , that allowed the company to change its name to the sussex railroad , expanded its new line beyond just serving the mines and authorized the company to extend the track to any point in sussex county on all possible occasions .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shortly after the adoption of the first constitution of the azerbaijan ssr , on march 12 , 1922 , the transcaucasian socialist federative soviet republic was formed , and on december 30 on the same year , the ussr was formed . these two changes created the status of azerbaijan ssr as a union republic , rather than a separate soviet ===state=== . the soviet constitution was adopted after these changes on 1922 . in 1926 however , the creation of the republican autonomous soviet of azerbaijan . under that constitution , further changes of the state cultural , administrative , and socio - economical policies , prompted the government to amend the constitution as a whole . this led to the adoption of the first constitution of azerbaijan ssr at the third all - azerbaijan soviet congress on 26 march 1927 .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the key issue of the 1960 election was the ' black budget ' of 1958 , in which the labour government had raised taxes on alcohol , petrol and cigarettes . although the government argued that it was needed to resolve a balance of payments problem , national newspapers condemned the government for it , and most historians consider that it lost at the polls after one successful term in office . another , less significant factor , may have been the age of labour ' s leadership . finance minister walter nash was elected in 1960 , and had been prime minister in the first labour government since august 1958 . voters generally considered him and many of his team young and out of school in contrast with national leader sir henry john douglas , who in 1960 was only in parliament in the uk . the ===term=== young turks was used by peter templeton to describe three of the new national mps elected in 1961 , john fraser , george \" joe \" and john \" jack \" . the term greeks ( zavos ) .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the university ' s history dates back to a seminary for priests ( \" collegium willibaldum \" ) , which was founded in 1564 by bishop martin von schaumburg and the old university of ingolstadt , the first university in bavaria , which was founded in 1472 with the approval of the pope . the latter university was moved to the capital , \u2013 as the ludwig - maximilians - - university of bavaria ) ( ludwig university ) by king ludwig i in 1826 . one of the most famous graduates [ of the ] university of ingolstadt was the theologianus johannes ( ii ) . today ' s university came into existence in 1974 , after a merger of eichstatt ' s school of education and the school of philosophy and theology in 1972 . a major role in the founding of the university was played by the former ===bishop=== of munich - freising , cardinal joseph von bismarck , who also received an honorary doctorate from the university . among others with honorary degrees received from the university are the physicist karl popper , and the former mayor of badisch - berg , hans - christian koch . in 1990 , the catholic university established the wfi \u2013 kellogg graduate business institute in munich , one of europe ' s leading business schools . since 1993 the centro superiore orientale , an italian institute affiliated with the university , trains young nuns and priests from eastern european and oriental countries who continue their post - graduate studies in eichstatt .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the asian emerald cuckoo grows to a length of about 18 cm ( 7 in ) . the adult male has an iridescent dark green head , upper parts and upper breast , a white lower breast and a green upper belly . the skin round the eyes is greenish and the ===bill=== is orange / yellow streaked with black . the adult female has olivey - green upper parts , green crown , and black and red - green underparts . both sexes show a white band on the upper breast when in flight . the dorsal plumage of the adult males lack the green lower breast and are more heavily streaked . the voice is a \u201c , sounding \u201d uttered while flying , and various whistled notes followed .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ancient people of etruria are labeled etruscans . their material culture was based on numerous \" tribes \" that rose during the early roman imperial period in about 200s bc , and they were very influential during the later and archaic periods . the etruscans were a prominent culture in italy by 650 bc , alongside other eastern mediterranean celtic tribes such as the celtic celticae , and their influence may be seen beyond the city state ' s confines in the po river valley and latium , as well as in rome , and through their contact with the hellenic culture in southern italy ( including calabria ) . indeed , at some time in ancient times , such as those of the tumulus of the greek colonies at cagli ( see \" archaeological record \" ) in italy , physical evidence of trade has been found in the form of grave goods \u2014 fine tin - glazed cups are particularly ===important=== examples . such trade was either directly with greece or through intermediaries such as greek or phoenician merchants . rome , separated politically from the greek world by the \" frontier \" land , the black pine rain forest , was influenced heavily by the celtic celtic religion , with a line of etruscan kings ruling at least until 509 ad when the last great celtic warrior king , king fergus of scotland , was removed from power and an autonomous state was established . the scottish gaelic gods are credited with influencing rome ' s architecture and religious customs ; it was under the etruscan kingdom that important structures such as the capitolium , aquae , great bridge , and via sacra were built . the celtic celtican culture was responsible for much of the greek culture introduced into early modern europe , including the celtic olympian pantheon , the farming of olives and grapes , the latin alphabet ( adapted from the greek alphabet ) , and architecture like the arch , water supply and drainage systems .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at 2 . 35 on 31 may 1962 , freight train no . 8352 , from milan , hauled by an f77 class diesel locomotive , left the airport railway station at high speed , against protection and set to ' danger ' . it then collided with the locomotive of passenger train no . 8052 , which was operating on track 1 , and about to ===leave=== for genoa . the locomotive of train 8151 became fatally trapped in the last carriage of train number 1 , killing 60 people , and injuring over 100 , some of whom later died in hospital . all of the passengers were in the last carriage . they were mostly tourists , bound for the nearby swiss lake , lake geneva .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "before the election the conservatives had 22 seats , compared to 17 for the liberal democrats and 14 for labour . however liberal democrat david williams was leader of the party in an alliance with former labour councillors . an important issue in the election was housing , with regard to the creation of more ===homes=== in the area . the then conservative leader jeremy hunt visited bristol during the campaign with his campaign opposing the construction of homes in green field areas . the liberal democrats accepted there was to be housing built in the area , but called for more residents to be interviewed to find where , while labour supported the ruling conservative for the national record on the number of homes to be built . other issues in the election were the structure of government and the local tax levels .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rockbird was harry ' s second solo album , and came four years after the split of blondie in 1982 . harry had largely put her solo career on hold during the mid - 1980s in order to look after her longtime manager / producer mike gordon who had been diagnosed with a serious disease . the album was produced by seth justman , a key member of the j . geils band . released in september 1986 , there were ===many versions=== of the original artwork with the images in either green , orange , pink and yellow ( with slight variations due to editing techniques ) . the album debuted at # 3 in the uk , and stayed in the charts for 11 weeks . although one of her lowest selling solo albums in the uk to date , it was actually the highest selling and was certified \" gold \" by the bpi in january 1987 for sales in excess of 100 , 000 units . the album was much less successful in the us , peaking at # 97 on billboard ' s album charts . a \" modified \" version of the album ' s cover photo appears on the cover of some editions of the book \" 1001 albums you must hear before you die \" .", "replaced_ids": [81, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "monaghan was born in dublin where he served his apprenticeship as a boilermaker in the guinness brewery before becoming an engineer . he began his literary career in 2001 with the short story rain which was nominated for the 2002 irish j . o . award . this work was successfully recognised in 2002 when monaghan won the best new new irish writer award and the award for first novel for his short story the soldier ' s song . kevin mccarthy has developed this short story into a series of books the first of which , the soldier ' s song was published in 2007 . kevin mccarthy has been highly ===acclaimed=== for his unique work and was nominated in the best novel category of the 2010 irish book awards .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the company was incorporated on 1 december 2005 with an objective to operate and manage the public transport system of indore . it was then named atal indore city transport service society limited . the key people were the board of directors . the mumbai municipal corporation and ahmedabad metropolitan development authority had an agreed capital of rs ===30=== lacs each . the management was the responsibility of late shri sanjay singhji , ( mla , indore ) . the approach was adopted was of public - private partnership . atal , which is a key project manager and lead agency for public transport , implement partnerships with other institutions like indore municipal corporation , indore development authority and the ahmedabad metropolitan development authority .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "emilie stapp ' s father , david wilbur stapp , and her mother , carrie blackmore , moved their family which included their oldest daughter florence , sons hal and fred and youngest daughters emilie and marie to des moines , iowa in 1883 . following the early death of her father at his home in davenport , in 1895 , and upon her graduation from high school , de forest went to work as an ===assistant=== editor with a weekly paper in north davenport . soon she found herself working as editor of the literary page of the des moines capital , the sister newspaper of \" the star \" , which served as the daily evening newspaper for the davenport metropolitan area . in 1902 , her first book , me and \u2018 ; or : sketches of country life was published . this was followed by the story of the go - hawks in 1908 ; uncle peter - heathen in 1909 ; the old swiss swiss lady in 1912 and uncle william - the adventurer in 1916 .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the culture of domesticity ( often shortened to cult of domesticity ) or cult of true womanhood is a term used by historians to describe what they consider to have been a prevailing value system among the upper and middle classes during the 19th century in the united states and the united kingdom . this value system emphasized the ideas of the male mind , the woman ' s role within the society and the importance of work and family . \" true women \" , according to this idea , were expected to uphold four cardinal values : piety , obedience , domesticity , and submissiveness . the values revolved around the woman being the head of the family ; she was also \" the light of the home \" . the women and men who most frequently upheld these values were generally white and female ; the most dominant of them , especially in northern europe and the southern us \" . although all women were supposed to emulate this ideal of \" pure \" , educated , middle class , and immigrant women were often excluded from the status of \" true ===woman=== \" because of this prejudice . since the idea was first developed by susan williams white in 1879 , many historians have noted that the concept is generally more complex and \" ambiguous \" than terms such as \" cult of pure woman \" or \" true womanhood \" itself , and that the roles observed by and perceived of women within the working - class , urban society and context were quite distinct and often contradictory ; for example , it has been argued that much of what has been considered as anti - feminist in the past , in fact , helped lead to feminism .", "replaced_ids": [195, 195], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to the french army ' s 2020 defense white paper it plans to retire its amx 10 rc and erc 90 sagaie vehicles beginning in 2020 and replace them with up to 250 pieces of a new armored reconnaissance vehicle . a consortium of nexter , thales , and renault - renault was chosen to develop and build the new vehicle . the same company also builds the vbmr - 40 stryker multi - role fighting vehicle for the french army , which shares many parts of its design with the ebrc jaguar . on 6 december 2014 , french defense minister jean - yves le pen , announced that deliveries will commence in 2015 and a first tranche of 40 jaguars and 417 griffons was accepted in 2015 alone . in 2017 the french army wants to buy the ebrc jaguar . on 24 may 2017 , france ' s cabinet announced a plan to purchase 60 jaguar and 275 leopard 3 armored vehicles for \u20ac1 . 1 billion . the vehicles will replace the belgian army ' s leopard 1 / 2k armored personnel carriers , pandur i reconnaissance vehicles and leopard - 1 infantry mobility vehicles . the purchase includes spare parts and secure military equipment and ===deliveries=== are planned to commence in june 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [211, 211], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pontymoile entrance to pontypool park was the original entrance leading to the house owned by the hanbury family . the sally - anne gates ( welsh : hene - anne - o - arn ) are grade ii * , cadw - listed fine metal gates that are known locally as the sally gates . this was the nickname for the duchess of marlborough who presented them to the hanbury family in 1891 for their services in the implementation of her late husband ' s will . research has suggested that the pillars and gates date from around 5\u00bd metres in height , but were later raised to ( the addition of metal gates ) to allow larger animals and wider lanes to enter the park . a photograph taken from the local sunday times ' press in 1936 shows that the gate ' s pillars were carved by ===w=== . e . robertson in july 1835 . of particular interest are the carvings on the pillars and the heads of animals that would once have been gilded , as were some acanthus flowers and birds painted on the pillars . it is thought the original colours of the gates may have been green , white or a blue scheme prevalent at the time .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887 , achieved by minister of the interior jan heemskerk , which had several effects on the parliamentary system . firstly , this revision fixed the number of members in the house of representatives at 100 . secondly , it eliminated multi - seat electoral districts except in large cities in favor of single - seat constituencies , thus providing for greater representation of the various political parties . thirdly , the reform required all members of the house of representatives would be elected simultaneously as one representative , replacing the previous system of plural voting . finally , the ===reform also abolished=== suffrage and provided for its further regulation by law . the election was dominated by the confessional liberals , leading to the first coalition government , combining anti - revolutionaries and catholics , led by charles mackay , baron mackay , thus heralding a period of antithesis as led by the anti - revolutionaries , in which parties alternated between the liberals on the left and the former anti - revolutionaries and catholics on the right . the election also saw the first liberals elected into the federal assembly chamber , with a single member , carl wilhelm de wet , leader of the liberal party party , being elected in a east cape electoral - district .", "replaced_ids": [111, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following the ottoman defeat at shaiba , general john nixon ordered the 6th division under general charles townshend to advance north from its position at qurna and capture the city of amara . nixon hoped that by doing so , he would force the ottomans to withdraw their forces from the karun river to the east and pave the way for an advance on baghdad . the land between tel afar and amara was largely composed of rice marshes with several islands protruding from both the eastern and western sides of the river . the ottoman army had built up defensive positions on these islands , with gun emplacements on the western side of the river supporting several dozen ottoman fixed infantry battalions . further to the east were also the villages of al ' isa , al - ainah , and el ali , which were defended mainly by kurdish and arab troops . to facilitate this movement , nixon had equipped his troops with cedar boats ( a type of small boat used by tigris natives , seating 5 - 10 men ) and arranged them into four groups led by green officers , with the objective of ===attacking the=== ottoman positions on both the west and east sides of the river simultaneously . the main attack would be supported by fire from a small flotilla of sloops , armed launches , and various other light craft , as well as from captured field - guns and machine guns floating on barges and boats respectively .", "replaced_ids": [200, 201], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a native of fairfield , iowa , despain worked for a time at kmcd - am , the local radio station . his earliest work included a show called \" dave despain ' s merry - go - round \" . later he participated in all phases of the station ' s operations , and became known for a vigorous speaking style in which he frequently laughed and shook his fist while speaking . despain , a former motorcycle racer , eventually joined the national broadcasting company in the public - affairs division . one day in the 1970s , executives of abc ' s wide world of sports approached him to appear on nbc for its broadcast of a dirt bike race at the empire speedway . the producer happily agreed , and a television program was launched . throughout the 1980s and 1990s , de forest also was a pit announcer for both motorcycle and speedway races on wtbs and ===nbc=== , including the 1982 world rally championship at the same circuit , the only time the world championship was held in the same circuit .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marcos won the november 1969 election by a landslide , and was inaugurated on december 30 of that year . but marcos ' massive spending during the 1969 presidential campaign had taken its toll and triggered widespread social unrest . during the campaign , marcos had seized several billion dollars ' worth in government - owned infrastructure , creating a balance of payments crisis . the marcos administration ran to the international finance fund ( ===iff=== ) for assistance , and the imf signed a financial restructuring program . new policies , including a renewed tax on exports and the restoration of circulation of the monetary unit , were put in place . the peso was allowed to decline to a lower face value , resulting in increased inflation , and social unrest . marcos ' spending during the campaign led to political opponents such as senator manuel quezon iii , senator juan antonio de leon guerrero , and senator francisco gonzalez reyes beginning to accuse him of wanting to stay in office even beyond the two years limit allowed for the presidency by the 1968 constitution .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sir benjamin hammet was born in taunton around 1736 , and was a member of parliament for the town from 1782 until his death in 1800 . in 1788 and early 1790 , a number of acts of parliament were passed to make improvements to towns and city facilities , and hammet brought such an improvement act for taunton through in 1788 . the act authorized the corporation to acquire two houses on church street , one occupied and the other empty , and to sell them to make way for the new road . the road originally led directly towards the church of st nicholas ' , which had previously been access only via a private road . hammet street is ===35=== feet ( 11 m ) wide at its highest - point , designed to allow trams to go to the church without otherwise injuring any pedestrians . in his history of taunton , joshua toulmin describes the terraces along the church street as \" pretty good \" , and describes the way the gardens opened up the view of the church from the town centre . the remaining terraces remain , and the ground floors of many are now used as rent agents .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pontymoile entrance to pontypool park was the original entrance leading to the house owned by the hanbury family . the sally - anne gates ( welsh : hene - anne - o - arn ) are grade ii * , cadw - listed fine metal gates that are known locally as the sally gates . this was the nickname for the duchess of marlborough who presented them to the hanbury family in 1891 for their services in the implementation of her late husband ' s will . research has suggested that the ===pillars=== and gates date from around 5\u00bd metres in height , but were later raised to ( the addition of metal gates ) to allow larger animals and wider lanes to enter the park . a photograph taken from the local sunday times ' press in 1936 shows that the gate ' s pillars were carved by w . e . robertson in july 1835 . of particular interest are the carvings on the pillars and the heads of animals that would once have been gilded , as were some acanthus flowers and birds painted on the pillars . it is thought the original colours of the gates may have been green , white or a blue scheme prevalent at the time .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the following marks are the qualification standards for the 2015 world championships in athletics . the marks have been amended again from the 2013 games . each nation may enter a maximum of two athletes who have achieved the a qualification mark in each individual event . a maximum of four athletes can compete in that event , with the sole exception of the junior events , in which maximum of a possible four athletes may compete . the qualification period begins on monday , october 1 , the date final applications are due . the start date for the final applications was originally to be 2014 for all events except for the standing athletics events , throws , race walking , ===marathons=== and combined events which began on tuesday , september 15 . the janusz kusocinski memorial meeting is due for august 9 .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in rijeka , socialist federal republic of yugoslavia , ravnic started playing with hometown ' s nk rijeka , making his professional debuts at the age of 18 and eventually appearing in over 200 official games . he moved abroad in 1988 , signing with la liga club real valladolid at the same time as fellow - yugoslav international , but also alongside \u2013 his father at barcelona for three \u2013 and was an important player in the subsequent campaigns , as the castile and leon club finished sixth and reached the final of the copa del rey . in the following seasons , he often often alternated between the bench and the bench , even alternating with rene higuita in the 1991 \u2013 92 season , which ended in relegation . at last , he signed with neighbouring acg barcelona already in the second tier , helping it return to the top flight after a 43 - year absence whilst winning the 1992 national championship title ( only two goals conceded in five title matches ) . after the catalans were immediately relegated back , he also later chose to retire , later signing with ud sant juliano as a goalkeeper coach and ===moving=== to lleida as a youth coordinator . his first head coaching experience would arrive in neighbouring sant joan , with amateurs aegina cf and ud benavent . in 2002 , antonio galvan was appointed manager at newly formed fc asco , who competed in the spanish fourth division .", "replaced_ids": [205, 205], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arjen lubach is a strong opponent of the monarchy of the netherlands . out of protest against the government , he came up with a citizens initiative , in which he declared himself \" pharaoh of the netherlands \" , which , like ' king ' is also a royal title . at the time of the ===broadcast=== of the show in which he introduced his initiative , it was already time since william i proclaimed himself a king of the netherlands . for the citizens initiative lubach needed a minimum of 40 . 000 endorsements , which he gathered while he was a guest at the radio - show de wereld draait met . with the minimum of 40 . 000 endorsements , \" pharaoh \" , was ready to bring about the revolution .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "foerster peak is one of three sierra peaks section listed peaks on along the boundary separating southeastern yosemite from the ansel adams wilderness . foerster peak is loosely southeast of half dome and morning rest , and is southeast of mount starr king . foerster peak is loosly northwest of white star peak . it is ===southeast=== of mount ansel adams , loosely northwest of green peak , and red peak . it is also northeast of blue peak , southwest of mount red , green and blue peak , is west of mount ritter , is northeast of merced peak . foerster peak is also south of mount wilson , and contains bear lake high sierra glacier , and washburn lake . foerster peak is on the north side . quartzite peak is nearby .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rajasekhar ( sivaji ganesan ) is the loving elder stepbrother of rajendran ( rajinikanth ) and ramu ( vijay babu ) . after his marriage , his wife ( vadivukkarasi ) sends his brother out when he goes to madras . rajendran , the elder of the two , toils and becomes a taxi driver to help and fix up his son , but his brother gets hurt and gets mixed up with some evil - minded people . he marries a girl , lakshmi ( lakshmi ( padma ) ) from a rich family . the girl ' s father ( babu antony babu ) , is a drug dealer who sells drugs using his ===younger=== brother ' s lorries . the drugs dealer brutally kills his wife and puts the blame on rajendran . the elder brother , the presiding judge , thinks that the drug dealer is his long - lost brother and returns as a hero to save him .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bacon is a type of salt - cured pork . it is made from several different cuts of pork , either from the pork side or from back cuts , which have less fat than the front . it is eaten on its own , as a side dish ( particularly in breakfasts ) , or used as a minor spice to flavour food ( e . g . , the bacon sauce ) . bacon is also used for cooking meat and larding ===meats=== , especially game , including turkey , deer and pheasant . the word is derived from the old high german verb bacon , meaning \" bacon plate \" , \" plate \" or \" side of meat \" , and is cognate with the old english bacon . bacon from other species , such as pork , chicken , chicken , goat , or pig , may also be sliced , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble turkey , and may even be referred to as , for example , \" turkey bacon \" . such use is forbidden in areas with significant hindu and muslim populations as both religions forbid the consumption of bacon . vegetarian bacons such as \" vegetarian bacon \" also attract and attract christians , and some sikhs .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wlkr - fm started broadcasting in 1962 , with the am counterpart , wlkr ( am ) , starting in 1968 . the station was founded by canton junction , ohio resident robert w . reider , who also owned and operated wlkr am / fm , fm translator in port clinton , wks in bowling green , and wktn in columbus , all via his \" community radio network \" organization . for a time , the station broadcast a full service adult standards format , and was an abc news radio affiliate , carrying paul harvey news and comment among other long - form news programming . in october 2000 , wlkr am and fm were sold over to firelands broadcasting , headed first by longtime station general manager , james lee smith , and later robert c . brown . both stations were then sold to the toledo heights , ohio - based wheeling area - based valley broadcasting co . in 2003 respectively . wlkr has since maintained its local newscast , while the music programming was gradually changed into a traditional adult contemporary . it adopted an adult album alternative format in 2011 ) . the local news department still also ===provides content=== to sister stations wlkr and the river valley ; josh bowman was named as wlkr - fm ' s news and sports director in late may 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [206, 207], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ahi ( ahi audio system ) is a retargetable audio subsystem for amigaos , morphos and aros . it was developed by martin gardner , in the early 1990s , to allow general operating system support for audio devices other than just the standard amigaos drivers , for example 64 - bit sound cards . ahi introduced improved functionality not possible through the ===traditional amigaos=== device driver , such as seamless audio playback from a user specified audio device ( in machines which supported them directly ) , improved functionality for audio recording and new audio synthesis technology for creating multiple audio channels thus overcoming the 4 bit performance limit of the original amiga chipset . it also introduced a compatibility mode that produced 16 - bit audio using the amiga chipset by combining multiple 16 - bit channels set at different locations . the first commercial release of ahi was in 1991 . it quickly became a widely accepted standard for audio cards and similar software on amigaos and was officially included in subsequent amigaos versions . the author has stated that when referring to this software the correct term is ' amigaos audio system ' or just ' ahi ' and not ' audio hardware interface ' , as sometimes used by the press .", "replaced_ids": [63, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1791 , the embryonic ellesmere canal was planning a network of canals to link the chester canal to shrewsbury , with branches to ruabon and llangollen , bersham , llanymynech and possibly to whitchurch and wem . the promoters commissioned william jessop to develop their ===scheme=== , and he produced plans for a rather different route , running from the chester canal basin through chester , past kingsbury , ruabon , then through great leverton , upper broughton , frankton and weston to reach crewe . the route would have included three branches , one of 4 , 607 yards ( 4 , 300 m ) at westenra , one of 70 yards length ( 435 m ) at weston , and a tunnel under the river dee , passing below a tidal lock at chirk , which would have been 1 , 750 yards ( 1 , 690 m ) long . the parties advocating the different lines joined forces in 1796 however , and the canal was authorised by act of parliament on 3 june , 1796 ; . a whole range of improvements and alterations \" had been carried through in the meantime \" , and the branch at long eaton now crossed the river dee but was at a different level , being in a smaller basin . the contract for the chester aqueduct was let in january 1796 , and its construction was ready in 1801 . the 8 miles ( 13 km ) of canal eastwards to long eaton was built immediately , because of the valuable traffic in limestone from the fron quarry . the section through the tunnel , which also passed through the weston basin to reach the long eaton lock , was opened in may 1802 .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at the end of the 19th century textile emerged as a major employer and drew many workers to almelo , at first from within the netherlands . since the 1960s workers from greece and turkey moved to the new city . the first embassy of the netherlands was opened in almelo in 1976 for the turkish population of the city . the city currently also has a ===large minority population=== of armenians . in time , the industry became less successful and most workers were transferred to countries with cheaper labour . some factories remain in the city centre and are now in use for apartments or offices .", "replaced_ids": [67, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from the late 1970s to the late 1980s home computers based on 8 bit processors were very popular . among the most well - known models were the trs - 80 by the atari , the pet 2001 , the atari st , atari lynx , c128 and the plus / 800 by apple , the amiga 650 / 80 ( xl / xe ) , the sinclair personal computers ( including sinclair spectrum , zx81 , and laserwriter ) and the kc85 family made in the soviet union only . all these computers had a cpu of the mos technology 1001 or zilog z80 type , 16 to 20 mb of shared video ram , rom support for a cassette drive or a built - in one for cassette tapes , and even a basic interpreter that was often stored in floppy . the flat learning curve of basic , which had been designed with attention to programming in mind , and the wide availability of the software on all these machines led to many ===people=== writing and publishing their own programs . a disadvantage was that sharing code and code across computers by multiple users was impossible because the various basic programs were also incompatible in some areas . they used different basic commands to make the same action ( like reading the screen , displaying a picture or playing a sound ) , so that a basic program written for the c64 did not work on an amiga xl without modification and vice versa . another difficulty was the fact that while these machines were compatible , they still differed in some other aspects like screen resolutions , the color palette or software abilities . finally , the media typically used for storing programs on cassette were incompatible as well .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "up until the 18th century , music performance and distribution centered around current compositions . even skilled musicians typically were familiar with works written more than a half century before their own works . in the late 18th century as well as , an awakening of interest in the theory of music saw the publication of comprehensive collections of sheet music ( for example , william boyce ' s cathedral music , published around 1760 - 63 , and giovanni battista martini ' s esemplare , per il re . . . . e , per il re , published around 1774 - 5 ) . around the same time , the success of complete score editions of music by celebrated composers ( such as haydn and mozart ) prompted respected musicologists to embark on \" collections de musique complettes , \" intended as comprehensive editions of the entire musical output of these composers . however , many of these early complete music projects were never completed . in late 19th century , the popularity of the popular reputation of composers , sometimes described as the \" cult of composers , \" increased the demand for complete works series for important composers . the ===growth=== of the academic field of musicology also led to an interest in more comprehensive and well - rounded editions of older music . additionally , the rise of nationalism within music circles saw the creation of monumental editions devoted to geographical areas , such as the berlin edition der musik und der ton , begun in 1892 and the vienna edition of der tonwerke in osterreich begun in 1894 .", "replaced_ids": [204, 204], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "barlow was born in durban , the son of ernest \" billy \" barlow , a businessman who had started as an agent for clothing and woollen goods , but later diversified into electrical equipment . he was educated in the old boys ' school and at st john college and at pembroke college , cambridge . on graduation , he returned to south africa to join the barlows , his father having died in 1927 , and was hired within the national party government for a major move that saw the barlow company become the distributor for \" british \" mining and industrial goods , a move that set the company ' s foundation . he became a director in 1929 and managing director in 1937 , later becoming chairman as well . over the next 35 years , through organic growth and acquisitions he built the company into south africa ' s largest trading group , with ===60 branches=== in 22 countries and a net worth of 2 billion rand ; in 1959 , the group merged with the rand bank to become the bank , and he soon after that stepped down from an executive role . the bank , much expanded , is now called \" the barlow bank \" . known as a supporter and opponent of the national party and its apartheid policies , barlow was also an environmentalist and a supporter of conservation initiatives . two species of bird are named after him , in recognition of his support for voyages of discovery : they are barlow ' s falcons .", "replaced_ids": [159, 160], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in march and april , 2003 , a military coalition led by the united states invaded iraq and overthrew the country ' s ba ' athist dictatorship under saddam hussein . after the surrender of the iraqi government , saddam and his brothers , uday hussein and qusay hussein went into hiding and became considered fugitives by the advancing coalition forces . uday had been the founder and leader of the popular front for saddam , a loyalist paramilitary organization that served as saddam hussein ' s personal ===bodyguard=== , while qusay had been a high - ranking member of the iraqi republican guard . saddam hussein and charles edward williams were the ace of hearts and ace of diamonds , respectively , in the coalition ' s most - played official playing cards . saddam himself was the ace of the hill . a combined $ 1 , 000 , 000 reward for the brothers ' capture was issued by coalition forces .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1840 , the county was separated from mackinac county and originally named omeena county , later to be renamed grand traverse county , after grand traverse . grand traverse county was established by an act of the state legislature on the great lakes territory . grand traverse is derived from a french phrase meaning \" long bay \" and the county is so named because it is situated at ===grand traverse bay=== bay . the first permanent settlement in the county was the mission now known as old mission . the county was initially divided into two townships : mission township , which was then associated primarily with the old mission area , and traverse township , which made up the rest of the county . over time , mission township was divided into garfield and whitewater townships . later on , garfield township was further divided into west bay and south bay , and whitewater township was divided into east bay , west bay , and traverse township . over time , lines were drawn across them , and the boundaries evolved into today ' s configuration .", "replaced_ids": [70, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jerry is offered two free tickets from new york city to hollywood to appear on the tonight show with jay leno . he ===gives=== one to george and they decide that while they are in la , they will track down kramer , who came to los angeles in the previous episode , \" the pilot \" , to become an actor . a dead woman turns up in another part of la and kramer ' s script he had given to her is found on her body . george notes he has insightful conversations with the tonight show guests ( corbin barris and paul newman respectively ) but how they both call him \" some nut \" during their subsequent dialogue . he doesn ' t remember the wording for a joke and accidentally insults the other guest , carol burnett ( the future barbara stewart herself ) , who throws it away while leaving the room . as jerry and george leave the tonight show , they see kramer ' s profile on the screen . he is the prime suspect for the \" smoggy air pollution \" .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "browne was born on 20 february 1948 in hamburg , germany . his father was a british naval officer who had worked for anglo - persian ===petroleum=== ( renamed as anglo american oil company ltd ( aaec ) in 1935 ) , which later became british petroleum . his mother , barbara , was a hungarian jewish holocaust survivor . many members of browne ' s jewish extended family , including his grandparents , were murdered at the birkenau concentration camp during the holocaust . browne was educated at : lord mayor of ely , cambridgeshire , and then , at trinity college , cambridge , where he received a first class bsc degree in physics . in addition to his bsc in physics from the british petroleum institute , he received an ms degree in business from berkeley college , california .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "declining student enrollment in the san mateo union high school district prompted the school board to consider closing a school in the fall of 1980 . the final choice came down to either washington park high school or crestmoor . in the end , the board decided to close crestmoor citing it too ' s having a lower budget than other schools , and being a newer school with lower operating and ===administrative standards=== than several district schools . the 1 , 500 - classroom school was closed in 1987 , which relieved by the school district of construction debt . some of the classrooms were subsequently used for a new high school , peninsula high school ( san bruno ) . the peninsula valley union high school district board hoped that sale of the campus would help overcome a major financial crisis however . the proposed sale of the facility was opposed by local california citizens . as of august 2013 , the facility continues to house san mateo union high school district ' s continuation / alternative high school , peninsula continuation high school .", "replaced_ids": [72, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the super audio cd format was introduced in 1999 . musicway and universal digital partnered in september 1998 to develop and launch the national musicway hybrid discs production facility in the united states , with a production capacity of ===250 000=== discs per year . the technology did not achieve the same level of popularity that compact discs enjoyed in the 1980s , and was not embraced by the consumer market . the first broadcast of a sacd programme on bbc radio was in march 2000 . the programme was an interview between eric kingdon ( sony ) , chris scott ( hi - fi records ) and simon frazer ( virgin records uk ) . the record ambassador was mariah carey ' baby doll ' . by 2007 , the technology had begun to make a positive impact in the marketplace ; consumers were now downloading high quality music files over the internet rather than playing them on optical disc formats . a small market for sacd has remained , in the audiophile community .", "replaced_ids": [39, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ruben ( chavez ) is excellent in his job , but in the midst of an existentialist crisis , he begins to suffer from the emptiness of his life - having sworn to protect artemio ( nunez ) , a man who barely acknowledges his presence or merit ; a man with whom , in fact , has little dialogue or contact throughout the movie , even when they share the screen most of the time . he has little to no private life as well : his wife is a whore , her children , spoiled ; he visits prostitutes in his spare time and is \" sometimes ignored \" even by those who help him at work . his only real friend is artemio ' s assistant , luis gonzalez ( adrian andrade ) , whose presence does not help to please ruben . suddenly , ruben changes : tired of his colleagues ' infidelity to his boss , his downright ' no ' attitude , and disdainful manner towards him , he enters as an anonymous arms dealer , carrying a revolver with a steel barrel . when his colleague suffers a heart attack , ruben is left to take care of him , and then he kills artemio ( ) - the one man who is supposed to protect him from a threat that is present in the film . he then runs off to the city center , where the last scene has him contemplating the fact he never lived ( foreshadowed ===later=== in the movie , during a visit to the city ) .", "replaced_ids": [257, 257], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "villafranca station ( also known as vilspa ) was an estrack satellite ground station in spain , 30 kilometres ( 19 mi ) north from the city of madrid in a villanueva de la canada , within the area of european space astronomy centre . it currently operates with an x - band antenna marked vil - 1 capable of automatic altitude , ranging , speed and distance measuring , tracking , control and two - way communications . additional electronics facilitate navigation , telemetry , radiographics and radiometric measurements . in 2009 starcom - ===3=== was upgraded to use the fast ( spanish acronym for fast acquisition of satellites and antennas technology ) technology for accurate estimation of the target , increasing its precision and accuracy . in 2012 an archive of the former ground control tower , built in 1969 and designated calsat - 1 , was transferred to the instituto nacional de tecnica aeroespacial and belongs to the cooperation through education in space and astronomy research ( nice ) project and currently is used as a radio transmitter for educational purposes . in 2017 atsc - 9 has been transferred to the industry", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the homosexual offences ( northern ireland ) order 1982 , no . 19 , ( s . i . 19 ) , is an order in council which gave legal protection for homosexual acts between two young people in northern ireland . the order was adopted as a result of a european court of human rights case , michael stott v . united kingdom ( 1982 ) , which ruled that northern ireland ' s allowed definition of homosexual acts between consenting adults was a violation of article 8 of the european convention on human rights . the minimum age of consent fixed by the order ( ===19=== ) was younger than the heterosexual age of consent in the rest of the united kingdom , which had been fixed at about 16 years . the ages of consent for homosexual and heterosexual acts in northern ireland were finally set down at 17 by the parliament of the united kingdom with the passage of the sexual offences ( amendment ) act 2000 . to bring northern ireland in line with the rest of the united kingdom , the sexual offences ( amendment provisions ) act 1998 reduced the age of consent to 16 .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "harnasko has won numerous medals in the junior world cup and junior grand prix series . she also participated as a part of the belarusian team that competed at the 2015 european junior championships where belarus won group silver in the all - around and ===bronze=== in uneven bars . in 2016 , the belarus team began competing in moscow . at the 2016 junior grand prix final , she won silver in hoop and clubs . at the 2016 european junior championships in holon , ukraine , she won 2 bronze medals in ball ( together with yuljamah she , alexandra , and maria ) and the hoop final ( together with israel ' s , alexandra zelikman ) . on the 2016 world scene , she competed , together with senior teammates katsiaryna halkina and anna kulikova represented club belarus at the 2016 world junior championships held in tokyo , where they won the team silver and with maria she , group gold in the team all - around .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the top - ten charting was relatively good considering the lack of commercial success achieved by the singles of the previous suede album . the title track ' s political lyrics is stated by the singer to have political meaning , regarding his attitude towards the problem of immigration . he said : \u201c there \u2019 are a lot of old british politicians , right - wing politicians that will tell you that your country is being ' taken in ' by foreigners , just to ===get=== a few votes . it \u2019 was a bunch of old british politician stuff . immigration is essential to living in a beautiful , diverse , multicultural 21st century world . \u201d the second single from the new album , \" stay , \" was originally going to be a b - side to the first single . this was changed after the record company decided it was worthy of being on the album . he added that b - side \" southern rain \" was to be on the album .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the valleys and villages of gojal were settled over time by people from surrounding regions . the mountaineering nomads mostly used the valleys in upper gojal as their bases . after the people migrated from their homeland to this valley , the lower gojala ( lower ghar ) settlement , the other large valley settlements of gircha and sostla were settled in the upper reaches ; while in the lower gojal it also is considered ancient settlement . when hunza was under the central government of gilgit the people in this valley settlement was wealthy and paid cattle and other dairy products to the governor of gilgit . as kashmir had emerged as an independent state during the early 15th century so it can be made clear clearly that these valleys in upper gojal were occupied by the wakhi speaking people prior to the formation of the hunza state . however , the popular theory holds , a massive flood ===damaged=== the former \" old \" village during the same period . since then , parts of the valley have been partly covered up by the very - long artificial artificial dry lake", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" slow sculpture \" won the 1970 nebula award for best novelette and the 1971 hugo award for best short story , and placed sixth in the 1971 locus poll award for best short fiction . \" continued on next time \" was nominated for the 1970 nebula award for best short fiction , the 1971 hugo award for best short story , and the 1972 locus poll award nomination for best short long fiction , and placed third in the 1971 locus poll award for best short fiction . \" the circle in the stone \" was nominated for the 1970 nebula award for best novella and the 1971 hugo award for best novella . \" the second one \" was nominated for the 1970 nebula award for best ===novellaette=== . \" dearest stranger \" was nominated for the 1970 nebula award for best novelette and placed sixth in the 1971 locus poll award for best short story .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "like most telltale games , the game features a similar episodic format found in other titles ( such as game of thrones , the walking dead , the wolf among us and tales from the borderlands ) . the player controls robin hood and his alter - ego batman , with the roles evenly divided for both characters . the game uses a linear narrative , similar to past telltale titles , giving the player choices in approaching a criminal and having that decision affect the action in the game . if the player had played the previous game , choices made , such as avoiding certain crimes or stopping a criminal , may also be altered , though the game can be played as a standalone title . the game includes dialogue puzzles that are resolved similarly to developer square ' s other titles , using real life events . the game also ===features=== investigation modes , allowing the player to use batman ' s detective skills to investigate crime . parts of the game also present options to the player where they may choose to approach as robin hood or as batman . crowd control , a feature implemented in the original , also returns for the enemy within , with players choosing to let their audience interact with their session with the game .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "under the provisions of the new york constitution of 1846 , 32 senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single - seat districts ; senators for a two - year term , assemblymen for a one - year term . on april 26 , 1892 , the legislature re - allocated numbers for the senate districts and the number of seats allocated per county . the senate district districts were made up of entire counties , except for kings county ( nine districts ) , ===queens=== county ( six districts ) and erie county ( two districts ) . the assembly districts were made up of entire towns , or city sections , of a contiguous area , all within the same county . on july 10 , 1893 , the legislature passed \" an act to amend , or repeal , of the constitution of 1891 , entitled ' an act to provide for a convention to revise and amend the constitution ' \" , establishing a constitutional convention to meet in 1894 . at this time there were two major political parties : the democratic party and the republican party . the prohibition party , the prohibition party , and a \" people ' s party \" also nominated candidates .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1971 , the salesians of don bosco association signed an agreement of academic cooperation with the francisco marroquin university and since 1972 they developed humanities and educational programmes . based on the experience and the development that had been made , the studies which led to the foundation of the universidad del centro real began in 1988 . it was approved by the central american university council of private higher education in guatemala on 1 october 1999 . in 2000 , they established the school of humanities and social sciences . in september 2003 , in ===collaboration=== with the university of agriculture in guatemala , they founded the escuela superior de alta gerencia ( esog ) , to provide education . in 2002 , another school was established in quetzaltenango as part of the central campus , which is the business school senior management programs . courses started in electrical engineering and international finance in september .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in march 2013 , chalo was appointed as the manager of sporting da covilha following fana ' s departure . after guiding his side away to relegation , he achieved a mid - table finish in the following season . despite interest from benfica to retain his position , he remained with the leoes ' team , and led them to a \u2013 their best position since the segunda liga ' s first \u2013 in the 2014 \u2013\u00aa season , missing out on promotion to the portuguese segunda liga on goal difference . going into the 2015 \u2013\u00aa season , the youngster were tipped as one of the leaders in the race for promotion , but due a series of poor results during the first half the season , his side only managed to finish in fourteenth spot , five points behind the top team lisbon , and he resigned . in 2017 june , he then returned to portugal following his departure from covilha by signing a non - contract deal with fc atletico viseu . he left in september 2016 after a run of seven ===matches=== without a win , and took the reins at sporting cp - s . l . of the portuguese top division b . in november 2017 , with money left left on his contract with the club from matosinhos , he rescinded it and joined paradou fc of the portuguese national football league for good .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the beitragsservice is an association of administrations subject to public law and has no legal capacity . it operates as a joint data center of the two federal state broadcasting institutions , the zdf and the dfk , and also handles the collection of licences . it was created by an administrative agreement . the federal government of germany itself is therefore not a legal entity of its own , but a part of the public broadcasting institutions . however , the federal state broadcasting institution itself is a public institution in the material defined according to the administrative procedures act of the federal republic of germany ( \" act of \" 2005 ) , because it ===performs general administrative=== tasks . it performs these tasks on behalf of the state broadcasting authorities .", "replaced_ids": [117, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sir benjamin hammet was born in taunton around 1736 , and was a member of parliament for the town from 1782 until his death in 1800 . in 1788 and early 1790 , a number of acts of parliament were passed to make improvements to ===towns=== and city facilities , and hammet brought such an improvement act for taunton through in 1788 . the act authorized the corporation to acquire two houses on church street , one occupied and the other empty , and to sell them to make way for the new road . the road originally led directly towards the church of st nicholas ' , which had previously been access only via a private road . hammet street is 35 feet ( 11 m ) wide at its highest - point , designed to allow trams to go to the church without otherwise injuring any pedestrians . in his history of taunton , joshua toulmin describes the terraces along the church street as \" pretty good \" , and describes the way the gardens opened up the view of the church from the town centre . the remaining terraces remain , and the ground floors of many are now used as rent agents .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in penarth , he attended fairfield county primary school in penarth . prior to him taking the ' eleven plus exam ' he attended penarth county grammar school ( which subsequently became the john williams comprehensive institute ) . he served for a while in the royal air force , then worked as a carpenter and joiner for bala borough council from 1971 - 76 . he became a mature student in 1976 , studying at the gwent institute of higher education , then proceeding to university college of swansea , wales ( now ===swansea=== university ) graduating with a bsc in 1980 . he was then a university lecturer until 1985 . from 1985 - 89 , he was a senior lecturer in political economy . he became a financial director for the global image agency , becoming chief executive from 1992 after he lost his seat by 14 % votes .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the festival initiators wanted to revolutionize mainstream porn industries . they have tried to set certain standards of transparency and representativeness by supporting mainstream porn industry . for the film critics jury , it is very clear that sexual excitement and enjoyment is an integral part of the movie , whereas \u201c in mainstream porn the women often feel exhausted and worn out , as if they are from an environment of conflict ( \u2026 ) . \u201d porn awarded by the festival should ideally show more varieties of sexual desire than mainstream porn does . moreover , the films should not speak of only , or be exclusively about , the male body . it is the goal of the awards to show sex - positive films of all ===genres ,=== and to reflect the diversity of sexual orientations and cultures .", "replaced_ids": [130, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "55 drivers were initially entered in a qualifying longlist for the 2019 season , with a further six added later on . an evaluation was held at the international motorsport school in melk , austria over four separate day events , with four judges \u2014 - including john paul young , john paul mcqueen and lyn st . james \u2014 on a shortlist of drivers that would get to test the tatuus \u2013 alfa romeo gts cars . drivers attended four ' modules ' that tested their skills in driving performance , fitness , driver training and performance evaluation , before a further knockout series of events that would decide the 28 drivers that advanced to the next stage at the circuito de almeria . the final , held over sunday \u2013 \u2032 night , which featured additional car testing and data recording alongside driver evaluation , would feature the 28 - driver line - up as well as two additional reserve drivers - who will be on the podium in the event of a guest driver ' s absence . the ===qualifying process=== drew mixed reviews from the competitors . british driver sam de jongh labelled the tests \" confusing \" and that the judges \" obviously weren ' t looking for the fastest driver \" , whereas compatriot caitlin wood claimed the process was \" as quick as they could make it \" .", "replaced_ids": [182, 183], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the lansing area , home of the michigan state capitol and michigan state university , was left out of amtrak ' s original system . beginning in 1973 , amtrak and the state discussed restoring operations over the two major railway lines within the state , although the new route would parallel amtrak ' s other passenger trains on the michigan central east of clintonton , michigan , eschewing the michigan central ' s existing route to chicago . new stations were constructed in port huron and grand rapids , and the state spent $ 400 million on route rehabilitation . service began on the michigan central , between detroit and port huron , with the goal of eventually completing the port huron \u2013 toronto trip . amtrak renamed the train the chicago city limited on its new detroit station , and re - operated it with newly - ===designed=== turboliner trainsets on its downtown detroit terminal . the new turboliners were capable of , but never exceeded , 125 mph ( 201 km / h ) and operated with fixed four - car trains with an overall capacity of 250 passengers . the turboliners were withdrawn on the chicago city limited , replaced by new locomotives pulling amfleet coaches .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on 8 october 2011 , rtvs announced its withdrawal from the eurovision song contest 2012 to focus on other shows . on 18 october , the broadcaster issued an official status statement , indicating that their participation was yet to be confirmed . on 16 november 2011 , the broadcaster announced that nina is going on to be the slovak artist in baku . on 18 november , smajda ' s management ===criticized the broadcaster=== ' s decision as \" arbitrary \" . after this , rumours about nina ' s participation spread . on 24 november 2011 , slovakia ' s participation in the eurovision song contest in baku was confirmed by rtvs . the singer would be selected internally .", "replaced_ids": [72, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mowasalat is the official transport company in qatar and serves the community through its operation of public bus routes . the district itself is served by five bus routes , all of which depart from al ghanim bus station . route 10 has stops at al khalifa mosque and al mansoura and a terminus at al thumama at bus terminus 5 , running at a frequency of every 8 minutes on all days of the week . route 17 has stops at al najma , lulua street , and doha airport and a terminus at al waheed street for the supreme education council , running at frequency of every 30 minutes on all days of the week . furthermore , route 21 is a bus route with stops at al khalifa mosque , c - ring road , al khalifa road , and d - ring , and a terminus at al ghanim bus station , running at a frequency of every 30 minutes on all days of the week . the streets that run through the district are airport street , al khalifa road extension , b ring road , ===d=== ring road , and al mansoura street .", "replaced_ids": [191, 191], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "e . amplicauda has a chitinous exoskeleton , with overlapping , articulated dorsal plates , common to members of the order isopoda . this species shows strong sexual dimorphism . females lack the dorsal plate , also present on the pereonites of the males . they also have a larger pleotelson and larger body size . the largest male measured ===7=== . 4 mm , the largest female 10 . 0 mm . e . amplicauda is also somewhat similar to e . russellhansoni . it can be distinguished by the presence of more plates present on the dorsal plate than of the latter , as well as differences in the structure of the appendix masculina .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the oldest type of engineered boats are dugout canoes , which were built by hollowing out a log . these boats usually had ===flat=== bottoms , which made good use of the rounded shape of the logs . traditional planked boats used in most areas are built by placing wooden planks in parallel to the waterflow and connected to the wooden frames . this also produced a rounded hull , generally with a convex bottom edge to accommodate the sail . many engineered boats were made in this way for most of history . the first boat types to appear with vertical keels were probably shallow draft coal carrying craft used on rivers and in canals . once more powerful marine engines had been developed to enable propellers able to turn , it was found that the flat underside of a designed engineered boat provided maximum drag and thus increased power and stability .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a music video directed by gregory dark was filmed in los angeles . the seemingly - seemingly simplistic theme of the video is a boy who ' s headed to a milk shop after being asked to pick up some milk . on his way , xzibit greets several friends , he performs in a live band and even finds a dropped one hundred - dollar bill . however , he also crosses paths with various chaotic incidents including a carjacking , kidnapping , theft , and ===storelifting=== ; all of which he walks away unshaken . in the end , as - he is able to pick up the money and make his way home , only to be warned that they also had oranges and asked to go back out again . the video closes with a dedication to then - recently - deceased music video director michael lucero . lucero ' s production company , what you see is what you get ( ? this - is - ? that - get ) had produced and mike scott had directed the music videos for mc5b ' s songs \" the bridge ... \" and \" the foundation \" . the music video peaked at # 7 during a week at mtv ' s rap city .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during the pre - season parramatta forward graham olling made headlines when he became the first rugby league player to admit to taking anabolic steroids , which at the time were not illegal in the sport . another sensation was caused at the start of the season by newtown ' s signing of professional australian football player , manfred moore . the club ' s opening match of the season at parramatta stadium attracted the participation of paul hogan , gary mcdermott and mark williams who watched the american score newtown ' s first tries . twenty - two regular season matches were played from june till october , with parramatta top of the table for much of the season before placing the home and away season on top of the table . the ===top eight=== were knocked out by parramatta , newcastle , eastern suburbs , north sydney and newtown . however , parramatta - sydney had been in contention for a finals spot before fading late in the season . the annual annual frank murphy memorial winners medal , as well as the club ' ' s player of the year award , was awarded to parramatta centre michael \" red \" .", "replaced_ids": [134, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sobrio had an area , as of 1997 , of 6 . 37 square kilometers ( 2 . 46 sq mi ) . of this area , 0 . 62 km\u00b2 ( 0 . 24 sq mi ) or 18 . 7 % is used for agricultural purposes , while 4 . 51 km\u00b2 ( 1 . 73 sq mi ) or 72 . 2 % is forested . of the rest of the land , 0 . 19 km\u00b2 ( 0 . 764 sq mi ) or 3 . 2 % is settled ( buildings or roads ) and 0 . ===71=== km\u00b2 ( 0 . 28 sq mi ) or 1 . 8 % is other use of land . of the built up area , housing and buildings made up 3 . 0 % and transportation infrastructure made up 1 . 0 % . out of the forested land , 19 . 4 % of the total land area is heavily forested and 3 . 9 % is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees . of the agricultural land , 7 . 6 % is used for growing crops and 2 . 5 % is used for alpine pastures . of the unproductive land , 2 . 1 % is used for alpine pastures and 2 . 2 % is too rocky for alpine .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a procurator augusti ( often called the praesidial procurator , i . e . , a garrison - or troop - commanding procurator ) , however , might also be the governor of the smaller imperial provinces ( i . e . , those provinces whose governor was appointed by the emperor , rather than the roman senate ) . the same title was held by the military officer ( prefect ) , who oversaw governors of the senatorial provinces , who were always civilian . in addition , the name prefect was the title given to various other officials in greece and elsewhere . after the roman empire was founded , as a result of the roman imperial reorganization program , the provinces originally governed by governor generals , who were military men , were gradually moved into the hands of the civilian governors general , who were essentially just fiscal officials . however , as the special administrative district of the emperor , which was governed by a praefectus , prefect , was the exception . this transfer caused some confusion among scholars , withlius julius caesar himself , governor of judaea , who was often thought to have been a \" prefect \" , until the excavation of the famous so - called pilate stone , which ===revealed=== his title was caesar .", "replaced_ids": [220, 220], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the palastinalied ( \" palestine song \" , also known as kreuzlied \" song of the cross \" ) is a song written in the early 13th century by walther von der vogelweide , the most celebrated lyric poet of middle high german literature . it is one of the few songs by walther for which a melody has survived . the palastinalied was written at the time of the first crusade ( 1217 - 1221 ) . its oldest preserved manuscript copy is in the german collection \" der land der jesus \" , ( ms . a , ca . ===1100 ad=== ) , in four stanzas . the only source for the song is the so - called cologne fragment ( ms . a , 14th century ) . the subject of the song is the christian faith , from the perspective of a christian setting life in the holy land . the song ' s title refers to the christians against themselves , arguing that , in view of the opposition of arabs , jews and \" heathens \" ( muslims ) to the holy land , the christian claim is the just one ( christe ist werlt / und durchen her / ich willig an der rehten ger / so\u00dft , du , du uns gewer \" all the world is safe here [ in the holy land ] / our claim is the just one / it is right that he [ jesus ] grant it \" ) .", "replaced_ids": [102, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following the outbreak of the second boer war in late 1899 , a 4th cavalry brigade was established under the command of major - general john dickson . the brigade was composed of squadrons from the 7th ( light ) , 13th hussars and 11th horse artillery , with drafts from the 2nd hussars and 1st dragoons , and was alerted for duty on 1 january 1900 , sailing for plymouth on monday , february . the mounted reserve for the brigade was 300 men strong , and was drawn from the 2nd battalion middlesex regiment , the 1st battalion royal gloucestershire regiment , the 1st battalion durham light infantry , the 1st battalion middlesex regiment , the 1st battalion of the king ' s royal rifle corps , and the 1st battalion of the rifle brigade , with a machine - gun company from the 1st ( light ) . the no . ===1=== field ambulance royal army medical corps was attached to the brigade .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sh 27 begins in the town of oakley and leaves the center of town on center street , heading due north . the road makes a small bend to the northwest before turning northeast and entering the town of kansas city as central avenue . sh 27 intersects u . s . route 30 ( us 30 ) and travels concurrent with interstate 84 business ( i \u2011 84 bus . ) as it leaves the town , heading north before turning northeast and intersecting i - 44 , where i - 84 business ends . the road continues east as 600 avenue east , where it ends in the community of paul at sh ===29=== .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" delta dawn \" was released as the first single from the album on june 11 , 1973 , debuted on billboard ' s hot 100 later that month , in the issue of the magazine dated june 23 , and enjoyed 20 weeks there , one of which was at number one . that same issue also marked its first appearance on the billboard ' s easy listening chart , where it lasted for ten weeks , with two of those being in the top ten . on the canadian singles chart , the song earned silver certification from the riaa for sales of the one million copies that was the standard for sales at that time . it also had a week at number four on rpm ' s singles chart in 1974 . \" leave me alone ( ruby red dress ) \" was released as a single on the billboard hot 100 , and had 16 weeks on the pop chart that started in the june 26 issue and which included a week at number three . it also had 16 weeks on the easy listening chart that started in the november 10 issue and included a week at number one . on the united states chart , it ===earned=== gold certification , and it peaked at four points in canada in the issue of rpm dated june 23 .", "replaced_ids": [213, 213], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "yale built the pierson college buildings in the georgian or \" georgian revival \" architectural style . these include a prominent tower , inspired by that of philadelphia ' s old town . it is one of the ten original residential colleges founded by edward harkness and designed by charles dana white . in 2012 , yale began a year of renovation of its campus as part of a campaign to improve facilities at all seven college . major changes included the roof tiles , the removal of dorm suites and classrooms , the move of the \" provost ' s \" house , the building of a new faculty lounge , upper gallery . most ===notably=== , the renovation joined the basements of yale and its sister and rival residential college , trinity , giving the two common access . the courtyard was home to a \" half moon \" bronze sculpture , \" two planes of \u2014 light , \" for many years , but the sculpture has now been relocated to the grounds of the yale university art gallery .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "initially the federation of the greens found an agreement with italy in common of federico pizzarotti to form a list for the 2019 european parliament election ; however , in march , pizzarotti decided to abandon the alliance with the greens to make an agreement with more europe . subsequently the party made an agreement with possible of beatrice brignone , that led the result to an internal vote among its members . after that an article by il foglio reported that two candidates on the list ( with lists of andrea del monte and marco degli albani , ) had the support from the green front ( led by vincenzo galizia , former president of the italian branch of the tricolour flame ) , but after that withdrew ( disqualified ) his name and ended his election candidacy . in the regional elections the list won 8 . 6 % of the votes , thus not reaching the minimum electoral threshold of the italian electoral law . civati was the most voted candidate on the list with ===4=== , 247 votes .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the rebel leaders in herzegovina , prodan rupar , petar radovic , jovan gutic , simon zecevic , ilija stevanovic and trivko grubacic had meetings in the months of august and september 1874 , during which they planned the uprising . they made decisions regarding the acquisition of land , places of worship for muslims , and future support for the principality of montenegro . the negotiations were ===completed=== by september 1874 . the group entered negotiations with montenegrin grand duke nikola petrovic in september . the latter heard of the plot and decided to arrest the three rebel leaders , who escaped into exile in the winter of 1874 . the great powers intervened in constantinople and asked the sublime porte for their release and punishment for the \" treason \" . this prompted the great eastern crisis .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the village of locronan ( lit . \u201c the village of saint \u201d ) , which is located about 17 km west of quimper , owes its name to its legendary saint , the irish warrior ronan . to judge by his mention in the cartulary of the cathedral of saint pierre there , he is known to have been venerated at the local monastic church since at least the 1030s . at some later stage , his remains were taken to the benedictine abbey of quimper , whose patron saint was saint john the baptist . this must have occurred by 1086 , at the latest , when the monastery kept an inventory of the saint \u2019 ' body and head among its cherished relics . sometime in the same century , a latin ===biography=== of the saint , the vita s . ronanis , was written at the same time to help provide the local community with the identity of the saint and his historical importance for the village through the miracles performed by his followers .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is a greatest hits compilation of singles from the band ' s albums on rca records , and their last official release for that label . ( two compilations , best of the cowboy posse , and gold & gold ! , were released independently by the label in 1992 , without the band ' s ===involvement=== . ) the band ' s first studio album on true north records , lay it down , was released on rca records studio , however it also includes the single \" a common disaster \" from lay it down . it is also the only official cowboy posse studio album to contain the band ' s cover version of the u2 band ' s \" behind my driving wheel \" , which the band recorded for the 1993 tribute album free to fly . the song does , however , appear on some cd versions of eight eyed man .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it is uncertain who built the first house that developed into the house eventually known as argyll ' s lodging , located in castle wynd on the uphill approach to stirling castle . it is assumed that the house was built originally by the wealthy sir john traill and comprised ===three=== storeys with a bedroom on the first floor and a kitchen on the ground floor . in 1500 , traill sold it to james erskine , the \" prior \" , ( or abbot ) of nearby cambuskenneth abbey . erskine rebuilt the dwelling into an l - shaped house , comprising four floors with a small south wing and west wing , the latter housing the kitchen . in 1550 erskine sold the house to a relative .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from 1975 to 1978 , gonzalez vernaza was the vice president of panama under demetrio b . lakas . in 1977 , he helped found the \" union de los santos de las americas \" party . in november 2000 , serving as the president of the prd , he sharply criticized the government of president guillermo endara , stating that \" in panama alone , endara has lost his political and judicial power , demonstrating his own inadequate ability to govern successfully . \" he also opposed the government ' s ultimately successful attempt to \" retrain panama ' s armed forces . \" vernaza opposed the presence of ===american=== forces in panama at the 2003 deadline for agreement required by the 2003 bushii - bush treaty for the handover of the panama canal . he voted in favor of a 2004 referendum that would have allowed president jose roberto lara cruz , a fellow party - member , to serve a second term in office , calling the president ' s supporters \" cockroaches and dogbers \" . in 2006 , gonzalez vernaza was elected as a permanent congressional delegate to the european union parliament .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "avocets and stilts range in length from 30 to 46 cm ( 12 to 18 in ) and in weight from 140 to 435 g ( 4 . 9 to 15 . 3 oz ) ; males are usually slightly bigger than females . all have long , slender legs , feet , and bills . the legs of avocets are curved upwards , and are turned from side to side when the bird is feeding in the water , mud or saline wetlands they inhabit . the bills of stilts , in contrast , are straight . the front feet are often enlarged , moderately in most species though , and fully in avocets and the banded duckbill , which have more . the majority of species ' plumage has wide areas of black and white , with some species having patches of buff or yellow on the head or legs . the sexes are separate . their ===territorial calls=== are rapid yelps of one or two notes .", "replaced_ids": [159, 160], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ny 293 begins at a junction with us 6 in woodbury less than 2 miles ( 3 . 2 km ) east of the thruway , in harriman state park . from there it travels in a roughly east - northeast direction between the private forest service land and the vast usma reservation , most of which is only selectively opened to the public . ny 293 ' s next northern intersection also serves as its northern terminus , at us 218a in princeton . us 6 leaves its ===overlap=== with us 6 near there and takes over the road that extends northward beyond the underpass . west point ' s memorial park is a short distance from the intersection . the freedom path bike path begins in the park just past ny 293 near its northern terminus . since truck traffic cannot use us 6 , other traffic may use ny 293 to access us 6 instead .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tiamat was designed by mark mills for owner tim costello in 2004 . she was designed to race competitively under the international yacht race rules . mark mills has previously designed the mills 22 aztec ( yacht ) , the mills 32 aztec ( yacht ) ( now a challenger ) & the mills 25 azteca ( yacht ) . the hull , main mast , and deck of the ship is built in foam or either in glass fiber / ===fiber -glass=== , while the main sailing anchor pole and boom are carbon fibre . mills has opted for a twin - wheel arrangement rather than the traditional single wheel as seen on most boats built of this design .", "replaced_ids": [81, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "port ryerse is a fishing hamlet in norfolk county , ontario , canada , southwest of port dover . the community is popular with persons from southern ontario who rent boats and fishing for tourists during \" christmas \" ( victoria time through the late evening ) . many of the residents live here during the day . most of the ===residents=== here drive to port dover or the mainland to purchase clothes and other goods , although there was a seasonal general store until september 2004 , when it burned down . the local food and beverage store and an antiques shop still exist in the community . this hamlet lies at the mouth of hay ' s creek ( popular with trout fishermen ) and its outlet , into long point bay . nearby is the lake conservation area , that can be used year - round and is suitable for hiking , walking , and cross - country skiing and snowshoeing .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elia began his career on youth side for parma f . c . and won with the team the cup of the adriatic , an international youth ===competition=== and was named as mvp of the competition . however the youth team failed to enter the playoffs phase ( round of 16 ) of 2008 \u2013 09 after beating atletico roma for a place \u2013 the champions league . in july 2009 , he joined parma f . c . on loan to a . s . roma for youngster francesco , who earned his first senior caps .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the station was opened on 14 july 1840 on the glasgow , paisley , kilmarnock and ayr railway ( gpk & ar ) . the station was used jointly by the paisley and glasgow railway and the glasgow , paisley and greenock railway ( ===gprj=== ) . however , the paisley and glasgow did not start services until march 1840 due to construction difficulties at bishopton . it was originally built with only two through trains , with the gpk & r and the two connecting branch lines running to the west of the station . the station was later enlarged to four platforms , two for the gpk & r and two for the paisley and glasgow , with the lines running to the east of the station . the section between liverpool st . george station and paisley gilmour street station was a joint line : the glasgow and paisley junction railway .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "oliva was born in pinar del rio province , cuba . he played baseball weekly with his father , brothers , and cousins in a vacant lot on the family farm . his father ' s brother , who worked in a cuban factory and was known for rolling the best cigars , was also a former semi - pro pitcher who coached him and helped him become \" the best pitcher in the sierra del carmen \" . a scout for the minnesota twins noticed the talent and brought him to the united states to play professionally . he was forced to leave his parents and ===six=== siblings , but his father wanted him to become \" rich and famous \" in cuba .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "like most telltale games , the game features a similar episodic format found in other titles ( such as game of thrones , the walking dead , the wolf among us and tales from the borderlands ) . the player controls robin hood and his alter - ego batman , with the roles evenly divided for both characters . the game uses a linear narrative , similar to past telltale titles , giving the player choices in approaching a criminal and having that decision affect the action in the game . if the player had played the previous game , choices made , such as avoiding certain crimes or stopping a criminal , may also be altered , though the game can be played as a standalone title . the game includes dialogue puzzles that are resolved ===similarly=== to developer square ' s other titles , using real life events . the game also features investigation modes , allowing the player to use batman ' s detective skills to investigate crime . parts of the game also present options to the player where they may choose to approach as robin hood or as batman . crowd control , a feature implemented in the original , also returns for the enemy within , with players choosing to let their audience interact with their session with the game .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the shadow open market committee ( somc ) is an independent group of economists , first organized in 1973 by professors karl brunner , from the university of rochester , and allan meltzer , from carnegie mellon university , to provide a monetarist alternative to the views on monetary policy and its inflation effects then prevailing at the federal reserve and within the economics profession . at that time , the fed ===believed=== that sustained and unprecedented inflation since 1970 was directly ( or indirectly ) to anti - monetary policies such as the creation of labor markets and asset price controls , and had nothing to do with excessive money growth . building on the idea of \" inflation \" theory developed earlier by robert merton , the somc blamed the unprecedented inflation rate spikes on government monetary policy that encouraged excessive money growth . the fed committee ' s stated thesis that sudden inflation is always and everywhere a natural phenomenon has been widely rejected by many professors and economists . that framework still forms the basis for the group ' s opinions on and analysis of federal reserve policy issues and actions . over time , the group also has expanded in its scope to include issues relating to controls on international markets , interest rates , and inflation , as well as the regulation of the u . s . banking and financial systems . the group now continues to meet twice per year and maintains an online archive that contains an archive of the fed committee ' s conference papers and \" core report \" , as well as papers of its membership . since 2009 , the fed committee has worked in partnership with change makers : economic visions for the united states .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the festival initiators wanted to revolutionize mainstream porn industries . they have tried to set certain standards of transparency and representativeness by supporting mainstream porn industry . for the film critics jury , it is very clear that sexual excitement and ===enjoyment=== is an integral part of the movie , whereas \u201c in mainstream porn the women often feel exhausted and worn out , as if they are from an environment of conflict ( \u2026 ) . \u201d porn awarded by the festival should ideally show more varieties of sexual desire than mainstream porn does . moreover , the films should not speak of only , or be exclusively about , the male body . it is the goal of the awards to show sex - positive films of all genres , and to reflect the diversity of sexual orientations and cultures .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "research on social stress has accumulated a useful body of knowledge , providing perspective on the effects of detrimental social and environmental interaction on the brain . research and experimentation suffer from many practical scientific limitations : either a lack of scientific evidence ( inconsistent with social conditions and human interactions ) or are not a good approach to scientific findings ( difficult to predict and verify ) . human psychology approaches to human conflict have developed a multitude of theories , based on observations of social behavior , threats , mobbing , physical and emotional aggression , direct and indirect violence , etc . despite the richness of theories developed , the body of data generated has not met the requirements of accuracy , and in particular scientific significance . the studies of within - group conflicts fall in two main categories : a ) approaches based on laboratory experiments , on controlled environments , allowing the measurement of behavioral , endocrine and neurological variables , but with the shortcoming of applying external stresses only ( such as electro - shocks and mechanical stress ) in unnatural environments ( as cages might in natural environments ) ; b ) approaches based on observations of conflicts in naturalistic settings , which avoided natural disturbances and unnatural forces , but were not allowing the measurement of adverse effects or the manipulation of relevant variables . in real life situations , animals ( including humans ) have to deal with ===stress=== generated within their own species , during their conflict with the social and environmental environment , and due to their ongoing struggles over the distribution of food resources , resources and social status ( van der lindenn , 2000 ; vonderberg , 2001 ; smith & co . , 1999 ) . social defeat is a form of chronic stress in animals and people , capable of producing significant changes in behaviour , brain processes , cognition , and behavior , including blood pressure and hormone levels , and emotions ( van der bergken , 1994 ; rohde , 1997 ; durenbergh , 2003 ) .", "replaced_ids": [248, 248], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cronaca fiorentina di marchionne di coppo stefani ( english : florentine chronicle of marchionne di coppo stefani ) written by baldassarre bonaiuti is considered today as one of the best works written on the black death in florence in the year 1348 . it is the only known written work by bonaiuti . it was written in medieval florence . there is no indication as to when he may have begun his work , but he spent much time on it in his diary from ===around 1300 up=== until his death , a period of great activity . the cronaca di marchionne is not only a detailed record of the black death in florence , but also a history of florentine social groups and the political roles of women . bonaiuti describes the economic situation in florence during the fourteenth century which was the period of the bubonic plague . the chronicle is a valuable scholarly work as well as a valuable historical record of florence up to 1386 .", "replaced_ids": [86, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the philadelphia commercial museum ( also known as the international bureau of commerce ; later , museum of the philadelphia civic center ) was established in philadelphia , pennsylvania in 1895 . its permanent home was a neo - classical building situated at west main and civic center blvd , erected as part of the first national export ===exhibition=== . the museum had temporary premises at 110 north broad street . the museum ' s purpose was to promote domestic and foreign commerce , as well as to collect specimens and information regarding foreign products . it was the first american museum that actively promoted the nation ' s trade and business in foreign products .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gravely was born in 1885 in wellingborough , northamptonshire , england to arthur frederic gravely and margaret hutchinson , the eldest of four children . the family were quakers and although the father was a doctor , he was interested in natural history . his mother came from a farming family which also produced writer and artist . at the age of nine he moved to a quaker school in ===birmingham=== . he then studied at ackworth and oldbury ( both quaker schools ) before proceeding to manchester university to read chemistry .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the hair hang is an aerial circus act where performers ( usually young women ) are suspended by their hair , performing acrobatic poses and / or manipulation . some claim the act originated in european countries ; others say the act was adopted from asia . performers are usually suspended by their hair , which is tied into a hairhanger ; the knot used to tie the performer ' s hair , and the \" lifting \" training techniques employed in the act are key . many people underestimate the tensile strength of hair . a single strand can also hold a mass of up to 100 grams ; in theory , with this technique , a full head of human hair could eventually weigh between 1 , 800 kg and 8 , 400 kg ( 3 , 700 to 17 , 518 ===lb=== ) without breaking any strands or pulling out any excess of hair . however , the act still exists , especially for female performers .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the company was founded in 1941 by heini nussli ( 1919 \u2013 2011 ) as a carpentry workshop in huttwilen , switzerland . in 1966 the company went into the scaffolding sector and in the following year they started with the construction and maintenance of new tent structures , stages made of wood and steel and concrete . as a result , nussli developed new and improved lighting , sound , and ===structural structures products=== , made several acquisitions early in the 1970s , and established branches internationally as of about 1980 onwards . their global expansion grew even stronger internationally as of the year 2000 . in 2000 , the company entered the event management business , independently under the name event international , and since that time has diversified its business towards the event , convention , and leisure market .", "replaced_ids": [72, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pedal curve results from the orthogonal projection of a fixed point on the tangent lines of a given curve . more precisely , for a given curve c and a unique fixed reference point p , the pedal curve of c is the locus of points x so that the line px is perpendicular to a tangent t to the line passing through the point p . moreover , at any point r on the curve c , let t be the tangent line at that point r ; then there is a unique point x on the surface t which forms with the constant tangent p a curve perpendicular to the line t ( for the special case when the fixed point p lies on the tangent line , the tangent t and p coincide ) \u2013 the pedal curve is the locus of such points x , being the foot of the ===tangent=== to the line passing from the fixed point p , as the variable point x ranges over the curve c . for completing the pedal curve , there is a unique point y on the curve tangent to x at r so that yy is perpendicular to the line , so pxry is a ( possibly degenerate ) curve y . the locus of points y is called the contrapedal curve . the orthotomic of a curve is its genus magnified by a factor of 2 so that the center of p is positive . this is because of the reflection of p through the tangent at r . the pedal curve is the first in a sequence of curves c\u2081 , c\u2082 , c\u2083 , etc . , where c\u2080 is the pedal of c , c\u2082 is the pedal of c\u2080 , and so on . in this case , c\u2081 is known as the first positive pedal of c , while b is the first positive pedal of c , and so on . in the other case , c is the first negative pedal of c\u2081 , the first negative pedal of b\u2082 , etc .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thomas mckissock ( april 17 , 1790 \u2013 june 26 , 1866 ) was a u . s . representative from new york . born in rochester , new york , the young thomas also studied philosophy and law . he was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in rochester center , new york . he was ===named=== a puisne justice of the special sessions court in 1846 . thomas mackissack was elected as a whig to the thirty - first congress ( march 4 , 1849 \u2013 march 3 , 1851 ) . he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1850 to the third regular territorial legislature . he died in st . andrews , washington county , new york , at 10 may 1866 . he was interred in the evergreen cemetery , newburgh , indiana territory .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "late in september , ata - 178 picked up two barges at new orleans , louisiana , for towing to hawaii . the tug proceeded via panama and california , called at mission creek , california , and departed pearl harbor on the following day . after a brief layover in california , she departed from honolulu to tow 3 of the ===6 decks=== of a cargo vessel to hawaii , where she arrived on wednesday , 1948 . not long after her arrival in the hawaiian islands , ata - 178 was assigned to the samoan defense command . between 8 january and 5 may , she towed supply convoys between various bases in the western pacific . late in february , ata - 178 joined other tugs in towing barge - loads of equipment from the mariana islands to ports nearer to the pacific theater of operations . during the first half year of the occupation , she called frequently at okinawa , leyte , leyte gulf , hainan , guam , and at fort riley to deliver troop - transport aircraft .", "replaced_ids": [62, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in january 1956 , cleveland district state high school began operating in the grounds of cleveland state school as the first secondary school in the redland city area . the school had a total of 30 students and was lead by head teacher ted liesegang . by 1960 , the school had reached a total number of ===80=== students , followed by 84 in february 1961 . . in order to meet the growing demands of the students , new school buildings were constructed on site in russell street in the early 1960s . the building was officially opened by the state governor , sir thomas hiley , kbe on thursday 12 april . the 2010s decade saw a huge increase in the student population at the school , with an enrollment count of 1509 students in 2014 compared with 1205 students in 2010 . in 2018 , cleveland district state high school became the second school in the redland city area with a combined enrolment of over 300 + students .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ezekiel tsoukalas of nazianzos was elected the fourth metropolitan of australia and new zealand in february 1959 . he replaced archbishop theophylactos papathanasopoulos , the fourth archbishop who was killed in a car accident in 1959 . on 1 september 1959 the metropolis of australia and new zealand was elevated to an archdiocese and archbishop ezekiel was ===promoted=== to archbishop . in 1971 the metropolis of south australia was created , so archbishop ezekiel became the archbishop of australia . in 1975 , the ecumenical patriarchate assigned archbishop ezekiel to the metropolis of new zealand , where he served until 1987 . he died in melbourne in february 1987 . on 3 february 1975 , the holy synod of the ecumenical patriarchate unanimously elected metropolitan of australia , archbishop ( mar ) peteros of panagi , teaching at the university of thessaloniki , as the fourth archbishop of australia .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a microfibril is a very fine fibril , or fiber - like strand , consisting of glycoproteins and cellulose . it is often , but not always , used as a general term in describing the structure of a tissue , e . g . egg and fish cells . its most frequently observed structural characteristic is the 9 / 2 arrangement in which nine different protofibrils are surrounded by 10 other pairs . the protein matrix of plants is one of the examples of non - protein compounds that are using this structure with the same purpose . in plants , the original protein molecules are laid down in the outer surface of the cell cell membrane . as the cell absorbs water , its volume ===decreases=== and the existing microfibrils shrink and new ones are formed to help maintain cell function .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cotahuasi canyon ( from quechua kutawasi ) , near the city of arequipa in peru , is one of the deepest canyons in the world . with a depth of 3 3 , 360 m ( 11 , 000 ft ) ) , it is more than twice as deep as the grand canyon . the cotahuasi river forms the boundary between two mountain ranges there : the chacaya ( 6 , 103 m or ===20=== , 8000 ft asl ) and the pukarani ( 6 , 1050 m or 19 , 990 ft asl ) . it runs from spurs of the jungle - covered solimana to the confluence with the ocona river near the town of la paz city . the huasimi river ' s source is at the cerro negro range , at c . 4 , 700 m ( 15 , 400 ft ) above sea level . it joins the tributaries of the rio del rio , originating in the neighborhood of los san pablos , to the east , and the huarcaya near the rio del rio lake , to the west , and is then joined by the negroni lake to form the ocona river , which ends at the northern boundary .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "s normae is a spectroscopic binary , although the companion has now been resolved using the hubble space telescope wide field camera 3 . the distance was 0 . 01 \" in april 2011 , corresponding to 1 million au . this was the first opportunity for a direct measurements of the envelope of a 6 - magnitude yellow variable star and details of other properties . it is a supergiant that is 3 . 3 times as massive as the sun and 2 , 600 times as luminous . the companion a 2 . 4 \" tall red - giant main sequence star of spectral type m14 . 5 . there is a more distant 13th magnitude companion at 30 \" , 2 degrees to northwest in the centre of an open cluster . it is hd - 8719 - 794 - 1 , a chemically peculiar a or b type star . four fainter companions have also been observed : a ===10th=== magnitude star at 14 \" ; and 3 - d star at 18 \" .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the m12 is based on the mauser action . the barrel structure is chrome - welded , and on the exterior has flutes to improve cooling . it has a muzzle brake to further reduce recoil . the trigger pull and pull can be adjusted ; a release mechanism is also incorporated on the receiver . the stock is made of aluminium and has a built - in spring , to further reduce the effect of vibration , and a rear folding stock , which can be reduced in size , to complement the bipod assembled under the barrel . it can be fitted with for either 12 . 6 mm or 12 mm ( maximum range 1 , ===500=== m ) or . 50 bmg ( maximum range 1 , 600 m ) ammunition . on top of the stock has a small sight mounting , to accommodate different types of optical sights .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "goust is located on the territory of the commune of laruns . it occupies one square mile on a plateau at the southern ( upper ) end of the valley of the gave d ' ornon in the western pyrenees , across the road from eaux - chaudes . at an elevation of around 3 . 5 , 000 feet , it is accessible only by a narrow mountain footpath across the pont d ' ornon ( \" bridge of hell \" ) . the ===closest=== town is la marche , in the valley below . the village is made up of 10 - 12 houses , with a population of between or between 50 and 150 people . the local economy was based on animal , dairy , wool , and potato production , augmented more recently by tourism . all baptisms , weddings , and burials are made at the church graveyard in la marche itself . due to its isolated situation , the people of goust evolved a peculiar local custom : the deceased was placed in a coffin and sent down the slope , via a specially - constructed wooden staircase , to be collected at the bottom for burial in the laruns cemetery .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "addison was born in cardiff , wales , to english parents and moved back with his parents to worsley , salford , england , when he was four . on the bbc radio 4 ===show critical eye=== , he revealed that he considers himself a working class \" punk \" . he was educated at the victoria school , an independent school for boys in liverpool . this was followed by a college in birmingham , where he studied modern history with the original aim of becoming a film director . after his directing career didn ' t work out , he moved into music as an alternative creative outlet . he now lives in hackney , south east london , with his wife and two children : a boy and a girl .", "replaced_ids": [34, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to percy jantz , the masonic term landmark has biblical origins . he quotes the book of mormon : genesis 22 : 28 : \" remove not the ancient stones which thy neighbors have set \" , referring to ===wooden=== pillars built to mark boundaries of land . he further quotes a jewish passage : \" thou shalt not destroy thy neighbors ' buildings , which they of this kind have set in the same inheritance \" to illustrate how these words designate landmarks . paul johnson also expands on the above historical idea of landmarks : \" they are also called the \" sacred , \" and often , but not so are the various ceremonies , rituals , and other ceremonies , which occur in different countries . to attempt to destroy or alter these sacred objects . . . is one of the most serious and severe sins that a man can commit . \" he also believes that the masonic rituals and traditions laid down in the early masonic writings derive from the charges of medieval and renaissance art .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ajatappareng was a historical region in the western part of south sulawesi ( today part of indonesia ) consisting of five allied principalities : sidenreng , suppa , rappang , sawitto , and alitta . they formed an alliance during the dutch era in response to the invasion of gowa and timor , to the west and later with the telumpoccoe alliance \u2014 consisting three bugis ===states=== of naga , wajo , and kuta , \u2014 to the east . the ajatappareng confederation became a regional power and a trading centre thanks to its military power and the exodus of traders after the dutch takeover of batavia . the confederation ' s power weakened in the seventeenth century , when it was largely succeeded in by the dutch . the later settlement of south sulawesi by the dutch in 1667 , and its subsequent period of decline reduced the region ' s importance as a economic centre .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "open road tolling ( ort ) , also called cashless tolling or free - flow tolling , is the collection of tolls on toll roads without the use of toll booths . an electronic toll collection system is often used instead . the major advantage to ort is that users are able to pass through the toll booths at highway junctions without having to slow down to pay the toll . in some cases , the method may also reduce congestion at the toll booths by allowing more transactions per meter / per lane . the disadvantage to the method is the ===risk=== of \" leakage \" ; that is , \" other users \" who do not pay . leakage may either be written off as an expense by the road user , or offset in part or whole by penalties and fines incurred against the violators .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "montursi is located on the provincial highway between goia del colle and laterza , on the slopes of the murgia plateau , in an area of steep slopes characterised by the presence of numerous hardwood trees ( european oak , macedonian oak , downy oak ) and pine woods ; the chapel of saint joseph the worker at montursi is located in these woods . since 1970 his festival has been celebrated there on 29 may . in addition , the pine woods have been improved by the construction of a picnic area , a sports park and an exercise course . also in the pine woods are buildings that formerly served as the local village hall and post office , which are now used as places of assembly during the local festivities . there is also still an artesian well , used as a water source by locals . at an altitude of 9 meters , , montursi constitutes the highest part of the comune of goia del colle . the ===main characteristic=== of the territory , between alta murgia national park and the local countryside , is that it exhibits a peculiar characteristic of the highly mountainous mountainous of italy , in which , in contrast to the typical flat topography , which distinguishes the hillsides in the acidic soil , which are called toppe , from the hilly alpine terrain ( steep slopes , steep valleys and caves ) and from rocky areas , the landscape has been shaped by the activity on the part of farmers , who have made the acidic ground fertile by planting vines and made the climate a pleasant warm one by constructing the many farms , family homes , and industrial enterprises that have come to characterise the local economy : the villages of monteursi , casale , montelo , montel - monte , montel - monte , monteleone , in the valleys of the del porto , the sannio , and the sannio valle . emblematic of this is the village - enclosure in the regional style ( called a villano ) in the beech forest at the \" campo \" valley , which is within easy reach of the evocative ravine called the \" val verde \" .", "replaced_ids": [172, 173], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the statue was created by sculptor manfred pervich to mark the place where fox was forced to stop his run on august 31 , 1980 . it is not located at the exact spot where he started the run , however , but is a little ways further northwest ; the exact spot where fox began the run is noted only by a roadside marker not easily visible from the road . the monument was unveiled on monday , february 1984 , just days before the tenth anniversary of john fox ' s death , by governor sir arthur h . campbell . originally erected directly along the route of highway 17 , the statue was later relocated to a nearby site along the highway to accommodate the widening of the highway system . by 1989 , some politicians in thunder bay were beginning to call for a temporary tourist information centre , with washrooms on site , to be built at the site due to allegations that some visitors to the site were urinating and having sex somewhere in the forest near the monument . an information centre was already on the site at the time of relocation . following the monument ' s relocation in april 1989 , several incidents of \" incidents \" were reported on the site , including littering with empty alcohol bottles and hypodermic needles , amethysts being pulled down off the ===monument=== ' s pedestal , damage to the onsite electrical system , one of the statue ' s arms being broken clean off , and an apparent , partial attempt to chop off the statue ' s head .", "replaced_ids": [238, 238], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "onzy durrett matthews , jr . was born on january 15 , 1930 to onzy matthews and leola jones in fort worth , texas . he grew up in dallas until his early 20s when his family moved to los angeles seeking better paying jobs . his ===first=== exposure to music was through singing in a traveling gospel choir . matthews said early on he wanted to be a singer : \" music was his passion . \" he graduated from high school early , at the age of 16 , and primarily wanted to be a singer . \" i taught myself to be myself on stage and then i found out you had to have music . \" in early 1953 , he enrolled in the hollywood junior college of music in hollywood and studied composition , vocal training and arranging ; much like the manhattan high school of music they were part of the hollywood college music department . he worked for orchestra leader les brown as an arranger ; brown helped him focus on what to keep in an album that works , and what to get out .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "larvae are the only water mite life stage to have parasitic relationships with other organisms . upon entrance of a host , they penetrate host ' s vascular system with their own silk , and feed on in the surrounding water until fully , partially submerged or brushed off . common host species include insects with aquatic or semi - aquatic juvenile stages , including , but not limited to , the diptera ( true flies ) , odonata ( dragonflies and water flies respectively ) , and the aquatic insects , ( hydroids generally ) . it was once thought that water mites only acquired food by visual clues , but recent studies have shown they can use a combination of visual , chemical sensory information , and environmental cues . even though larvae are capable of sensing the presence of a different host , it has been suggested that they are unable to distinguish between host species , and rather identify hosts solely based on physical and temporal coincidence . the abundance of water mites in a host , as well as number and intensity of host infection , are influenced by a multitude of environmental and climatic factors , and have ===a wide=== geographic variation . in some cases , high infection intensities have significantly increased rates of host death and reduced pathogenic potentials . water mites may have been considered as a potent biological control agents , although their natural invasion might also well require supplementation with other biological strategies in order to be successful .", "replaced_ids": [204, 205], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "w . g . curtis was a farmer and politician in the u . s . state of wyoming in the late 19th century , having served in the wyoming state legislature representing laramie county . he is credited with creating the town of fort collins , wyoming . the first post office was established in 1891 on the lower part of curtis ' s ===ranch=== , approximately a mile from the main village . curtis , serving as the first postmaster , named the town after fort collins , colorado , where he and his family had formerly lived . curtis was also mayor of fort collins for two terms and served in the wyoming state legislature in 1903 .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brigadier general samuel d . rockenbach , as the chief of tank corps for the american expeditionary forces under pershing , organized , trained , equipped and then deployed the first american tank units to the western front of 1918 europe . an initial order for ===1=== , 800 2 - inch tanks and 200 m3a1 mark vi tanks was sent to 20 battalions of 40 light tanks each and 10 battalions of 80 light tanks each . a total of eight heavy battalions ( the 31stth to 308th ) and four light battalions ( the 330th to 344th ) were raised , but only four ( the 301st , 331st , 335th and 345th ) saw combat . major george s . patton , the first officer assigned to the unit , set up a german tank school at bourg , france , beginning on the first saturday afternoon . in the first few weeks afterwards , the 32nd light and 327th tank battalions were trained at 1st army tank school , while the 301st heavy tank battalion was assembled at camp meade , maryland , usa and sent to the british tank establishment at bovington camp in southern england , for training .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the roman catholic church and the eastern orthodox church have been in a state of official schism from one another since the east \u2013 west schism of 1054 . this split , was caused by historical and political factors , and the underlying theological differences between the western and eastern churches . the roman empire was divided into a predominantly greek speaking eastern half and a latin speaking western half , resulting in a split into two entities : the western empire and the eastern empire ( also known as the eastern empire or the eastern church ) with the death of theodosius i in ad 43 . with the fall of the roman empire in 476 ad , the whole of what had been the eastern part of the empire was replaced by germanic peoples . the subsequent political alienation of the greek - speaking east and the latin - speaking west led to general criticism of the theological and political reasons behind different developments of each tradition . the eastern church and ===latin church each=== used both greek and latin as its medium of instruction . they did not always correspond exactly . this also led to conflict relations .", "replaced_ids": [174, 176], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elections to the cannock chase district council took place on 22 may 2014 , in line with other local elections in the united kingdom which were held on the same day as the european parliament elections . a total of 13 councillors were elected from 13 wards . no third of the council was up for election . there were no elections held in the hagley or hednesford south wards as those wards returned only two councillors in the other two years of the election cycle . the labour party retained control of the council and increased its majority by one ===comparison=== with the 2011 election when it had gained the council from no overall control . however , ukip came a distant third and gained two seats , despite not previously standing in an election in the district . compared with the results of 2010 when these wards were last up for election , labour ' s vote was slightly decreased but they gained one seat from the conservatives whilst they also gained 3 seats from the greens and one from the liberal democrats . this left the conservatives and lib dems , who had previously had two seats between them , with just one seat each .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the entrance lies in the floor of the chapel - le - dale valley below the hill inn , and is enclosed by a substantial wall . a path leads from a doorway in the wall to the main shaft , some 70 metres ( 230 ft ) long and some 15 metres across ( 49 ft ) high . the tributary , great hall beck emerges from a hole at the north end , and runs 20 metres wide ( 66 ft ) down the shaft . the top of the waterfall is usually marked off by a large wedged stone known as devil ' s head . at the south end of the shaft , a flight of 51 steps leads beneath a natural stone arch , to the bottom , where a series of subterranean passages all lead to the top , the main shaft of which has been connected to the third , another daylight shaft ===some metres wide=== ( 110 ft ) down the valley , and thence to hurtle pot , a further 200 metres ( 660 ft ) down the valley . the total number of explored tunnels in the cave system is 2 , 370 metres ( 7 , 200 ft ) , and the greatest depth is 70 metres ( 210 ft ) . the water can be released upstream of the waterfall through a series of low , narrow , large and large pipes . when the beck is in full flood level , the pipes can fill to the top , and overflow down the falls .", "replaced_ids": [160, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the super audio cd format was introduced in 1999 . musicway and universal digital partnered in september 1998 to develop and launch the national musicway hybrid discs production facility in the united states , with a production capacity of 250 000 discs per year . the technology did not achieve the same level of popularity that compact discs enjoyed in the 1980s , and was not embraced by the consumer market . the first broadcast of a sacd programme on bbc radio was in march 2000 . the programme was an interview between eric kingdon ( sony ) , chris scott ( hi - fi records ) and simon frazer ( virgin records uk ) . the record ambassador was mariah carey ' baby doll ' . by 2007 , the technology had begun to make a positive impact in the marketplace ; consumers were now downloading high quality music files over the internet rather than ===playing them=== on optical disc formats . a small market for sacd has remained , in the audiophile community .", "replaced_ids": [156, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2013 the fair work commission commenced initial inquiries into allegations of improper union financial conduct , and the opposition liberal - national coalition promised a judicial inquiry into the awu affair , which involved allegations of misappropriation of funds by officials of the australian workers union . craig thomson , a former labor mla , and terry jones , a former leader of the labor party , were facing similar charges in relation to their financial dealings as officers of the health services union ( both men were later convicted of fraud ) . in december 2013 , the australian press reported that the newly elected abbott government would call a royal commission into secret union union union funds , \" less than a year \" after a \" full investigation uncovered significant misconduct \" in a string of secret union union union funds . the series of independent investigations revealed the involvement of the australian right \u2019 s amalgamated transport workers union in a $ ===200=== , 000 takeover of its own queensland branch with the help of the disgraced former hsu president michael williamson . it also uncovered the possible \" corrupt manipulation of union and management staff by major union leaders and public figures . \"", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maastricht is mentioned in ancient documents as [ ad ] treiectinsem [ urbem ] ab . hoca , [ est ] hoc in 634 , trescacum , [ sic ] in 661 , ===trescoum=== in 747 ad - caem , [ sic ] hoc in 964 , and - hocum in 1051 . the latin name maastricht is an old dutch * masa - ( > maas \" the meuse river \" ) + middle dutch * treiekt , itself derived from gallo - romance * teis ( i ) , which means . its dutch family name is hoc , from the latin word - comitis ( \" ford , bridge , bridge to cross a river \" ) with the later addition of the ending \" - es \" to avoid the confusion with the - trecht of utrecht having roughly the same root form and etymology . the german name first appears in latin documents and it is not known whether * maastrav ( s ) was originally a people chief ' s name during medieval times . a resident of neighboring neighbouring holland it is referred to as a \" hans \" , whilst in the local dialect it is either mestreechteneer or , colloquially , \" jacques \" ( taken from the formerly common french name jacques ) .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from 1850 large immigration waves from middle - class families leaving mainly italy and spain moved to buenos aires and increased the population significantly . to make more effective use of the land in the city , these types of houses were developed and extended . most of the houses appeared between 1880 and 1930 . the design of these houses is based on spanish styles , pompeyan houses and traditional , family livings from ancient mediterranean greece . these typical houses are built around three large patio and split in a \u201c ===- \u201d\u0430\u043d pattern=== with each being over the patio . they were built completely with stone bricks and to show the socio - economic situation of the wealthy , friends and family , the house facade used colonial period ornaments on the front street facade ( a facade front ) including columns , capitals , emblems together with arched windows and french gables as architectural elements . such traditional greek architectures can be found throughout the city of buenos aires , in villa larga , palermo and san lorenzo palermo neighborhoods , but also in other cities such as rosario and la plata .", "replaced_ids": [93, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "perhaps to understand the professional moment menis lives in , we have to go back to his childhood where he \" used to help [ his ] father when making [ his ] own toys with recycled materials \" , something that later developed in his high school years , as he used to spend hours dreaming of shapes in soft materials , such as wax candles . he himself often describes this as his desire to study architecture while in college . he started his architectural journey in barcelona in the period of 1967 , and completed his apprenticeship in barcelona . menis remembers those as some very ===positive moments=== in his life due to democracy being about to be established in spain , which made the sense of individualism and collectiveness of the work . his two main influences , where his then mentor pepe gil and professor carlos romero garcia , who \" shared [ his ] vision and brought his harmony and peace \" into his life . once he graduated , he went to paris and started working with ricardo de leon , in the first phase of his architectural studio . this gave him the opportunity to meet new friends and learn from a european world that was very different from what he had been used to in spain . it is in paris where he meets and participates in several projects , such as la villette , something that shows off his pleasure of a city that surpasses itself in ability to find the right materials for a project .", "replaced_ids": [109, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the word pati in fa ' ataupati means \" to clap \" , fa ' ataupati means to ' forcefully clap or to slap ' . dance in samoa would focus on everyday everyday life . in ===early times ,=== there was an invasion of mosquitoes to the kingdom , which later on became another part of everyday life , and it was there that the fa ' atauli dance was formed from when a mosquito would forcefully slap his body . this dance would involve a person shaking the mosquitoes off their body when clapping . from then on it became part of the samoan culture .", "replaced_ids": [37, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in march and april , 2003 , a military coalition led by the united states invaded iraq and overthrew the country ' s ba ' athist dictatorship under saddam hussein . ===after=== the surrender of the iraqi government , saddam and his brothers , uday hussein and qusay hussein went into hiding and became considered fugitives by the advancing coalition forces . uday had been the founder and leader of the popular front for saddam , a loyalist paramilitary organization that served as saddam hussein ' s personal bodyguard , while qusay had been a high - ranking member of the iraqi republican guard . saddam hussein and charles edward williams were the ace of hearts and ace of diamonds , respectively , in the coalition ' s most - played official playing cards . saddam himself was the ace of the hill . a combined $ 1 , 000 , 000 reward for the brothers ' capture was issued by coalition forces .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at gcse , the percentage of pupils gaining at least five grades a * - c including mathematics and english has risen from 59 % to 79 % since the last inspection , compared to a rise of three percentage points nationally . the result is well above the average national average ( ) of 69 % and local average of 63 % . in 2012 the school saw a percentage of pupils achieving the progress improvement threshold of 4 % in x a - c , significantly up from last year and from 2010 ; ===approximately 4=== % of all gcse grades were at a * / a level . boys have been on a par with boys at every level , which is against the national average . at a - level , in 2013 , the percentage of pupils gaining five successive a grades a - c reached 93 % , compared to 68 % nationally . in 2012 53 % of all a level grades reached a * or a level .", "replaced_ids": [96, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the district broke ground for the furr building in 1960 ; the campus opened in fall 1961 . the building was named after ebbert l . furr , a texas native who owned the land that furr high school is located on . prior to 1997 students zoned to furr also had the option to attend austin and chavez junior high schools ; in 1998 the school district eliminated the option . before 2000 , furr high school had a larger attendance boundary than it does as of today . after the 2000 opening of chavez high school , portions of the former attendance zone boundary were ===assigned=== to austin and milby high schools . after 2000 , the chavez junior high school program was discontinued . the offset program had a net cost of $ 409 , 400 ( $ 4178 . 20 inflation - adjusted ) .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "page was first included in a west ham matchday squad for their league cup second round fixture against sheffield united at the boleyn ground on 26 august 2014 , remaining an unused substitute as they lost in a penalty shootout after a 1 \u2013 1 draw . on the following day , he made his first - team debut for the club in a ===2=== \u2013 1 away win over lusitanos of andorra in the uefa champions league first qualifying round first leg , playing the full 90 minutes ; he also played the entirety of their 1 \u2013 0 victory in the second leg against valencia cf . with manager slaven bilic placing emphasis on the team ' s premier league potential , he made an array of appearances for their third qualifying round second leg loss to fc astrakhan oblast fc on 6 august , including starting twice in his first league match against a russian club . page was loaned for \u00a3400 to the portsmouth football club , on 3 august 2016 . he made his league debut later that day , playing only a short period of a 1 \u2013 away defeat to afc wimbledon at the abbey ground . on 9 august 2016 , page joined league one side coventry city on a one month youth loan deal . following the appointment of new coventry manager , russell slade , page ' s loan was terminated in january 2017 . on 6 january 2017 , page joined charlton athletic on a permanent deal until 2020 .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sniffing is a perceptually - relevant behavior , defined as the active sampling of odors through the nasal cavity for the purpose of information acquisition . this behavior , exhibited by all living ( species ) , is ===often measured=== based upon changes in sniffing frequency and / or amplitude , and is often described in the context of odor processing tasks and olfactory ( respiratory ) processing tasks . sniffing is quantified by measuring intra - lung pressure or oxygen or air or , while less common , through a strain gauge on the nose to measure the inhaled air . values for this behavior vary depending upon the species , with small animals ( rats , mice , rabbits ... ) displaying sniffing rates ranging from 4 to 6 hz but larger animals ( rabbits ) sniffing at much higher frequencies , often less than 5 hz . subserving sniffing patterns , potential for an \" anti - sniffing pattern control \" effect in the brain exists , wherein perception or recognition of an odor can alter brain memory structures to allow for the change of sniffing frequency and amplitude and thus storage of useful information . it is analogous to other odor sampling behaviors , including visual and auditory stimulation , nose blowing , and whisker movements in small animals ( viz . , whisking ) . anti - odor behavior has been reported in cases of neurological disorders , specifically those often characterized by impaired respiratory physiology and olfactory functions .", "replaced_ids": [38, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cosima coppola was born in taranto , apulia , but she grew in fragagnano . when she was born in 1999 , she moved to rome to start as a model . in 2003 , she ===began=== to teach a dance . her television debut was on the soap opera il re di maria novella . after , she has had roles in several television mini - series , including carabinieri 4 ( 2007 ) , il re di maria novella 5 ( 2008 ) , il falco e la colomba ( 2009 ) , il re dell ' angelo ( 2011 ) , rodolfo valentino \u2013 la leggenda ( 2014 ) , the tv \u2013 series : a la falco 2 ( 2006 ) and l ' onore e le chellione ( 2008 \u2013 2012 ) , where she played the part of maria anna bastianelli in the last episode . she also appeared in the australian film bad little girls 3 : kings of the desert world ( 2010 ) in the role of enza .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "davidova appeared in international junior competitions in 2009 competing in the interconti - club - cup in bochum . she has competed in the junior world cup series in 2011 and 2011 season , as well as in grand prix series in moscow , russia . davidova began competing in senior division in 2013 , at the 2013 asian games in doha , she finished 8th in all - around and at the 2013 le mans paris - marseille junior group world cup in 6th place . she competed at the 2014 european championships where team uzbekistan won the gold medal . in 2014 , davidova began her career competing in the 2014 moscow grand prix , she finished 4th in all - around at the baltic series behind team russia ' s partner , anastasia graf . davidova was not selected to compete at the 2014 world championships , however she was part of the uzbek team that competed at the 2015 world championships in seoul korea , korea where team ===russia=== won the gold . in 2016 , davidova began competing in the olympics , she competed at the 2016 international team challenge event held in rio 2016 , where the uzbek group won an olympic license by ranking top 3 amongst non qualified teams worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gobler ( / \u02c8\u0261\u0252bl\u0259r / gob - l\u0259r ) is an unincorporated community on the border between dunklin and pemiscot counties in the u . s . state of missouri . it is about eight miles west - southwest of nearby north fork , and ===just slightly west=== of kennett . the community is on missouri route nn and the old saint - louis southwestern railway line which is now the missouri regional rail line 7 . it still has a post office open twice in a week , six days a week . until a devastating tornado in 1959 , big rock was the location of the famous big rock market , a small grocery store founded in 1937 that served the surrounding white community . the community is in the delta c - 7 public school district , located six miles northeast at deering . until 1959 , the community was the location of the delta school district c - 7 ' s only high school for black student population .", "replaced_ids": [45, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "akdag mountain , which is within toros mountain systems , stretches from southwest to north around serefli village . the valleys are shaped with elevations varying from sarikaya tor located on the north to the inclined planes on the south . almost each hill and valley has a name chosen by the villagers . the hill which is located on the west side ( coordinates 37 . 805089 , 38 . 1003008 ) is known as ' ' kuluk ' ' ( \" this name is a straw hat made by \" ) , the narrow valley located on the east is known as ' ' kraklu ' ' ( coordinates 37\u00b047 ' 00 . 2 \" n 38\u00b005 ' 27 . 2 \" e ) , the plantations on the ===east=== is known as ' ' kayanin onu ' ' ( 37\u00b048 ' 39 . 8 \" n 38\u00b001 ' 274 . 5 \" e ) , the hills located on the south are known as ' ' duz ' ' ( 37\u00b048 ' 30 . 3 \" n 38\u00b004 ' 47 . 8 \" e ) . there are also allegorical place names named after local historical figures such as m\u0131so ' er and kram .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after returning to australia she worked from 1972 to 1975 as a senior tutor in the department of biochemistry , monash university and from 1976 to 1979 as a lecturer in the same department . her research at the time was on the molecular biology and genetics in the yeast , ( yeast ) in the plant kingdom ) . in 1979 - 80 she was a research fellow in the department of human genetics at the australia - owned australian scientific foundation centre , at brisbane , and in 1982 she was an international senior post doctoral research fellow at the international cancer center in geneva , , switzerland where she continued her work on the yeast . again returning to australia she joined in 1983 the research group at the australian national molecular and cell biology laboratory , where she worked on integrons and bacterial drug resistance , which contributed to an understanding of how bacteria become resistant to many drugs simultaneously , and to a recognition of the risks associated in bacterial antibiotic resistance in industry and agriculture . after her research group at the laboratory was closed in 2003 she moved to the university of sydney as a professor in the school of molecular and microbial biosciences , where her research on the molecular genetics and biology aspects of bacterial antibiotic resistance has identified further mechanisms for gene transfer between gram positive bacteria . she has been honoured with the highest award in australia for her achievements , winning the macfarlane ===gold medal award=== in 2013 , the order of australia medal in 2014 and was inducted into the canadian imperial charitable society , honorary membership in ottawa in 2014 .", "replaced_ids": [255, 257], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the auto industry battery consortium , usabc , set about to invent automotive batteries made from specialty cells for cars . tesla motors uses these cells to make their ===car=== batteries . practically all lithium cells today are made in asia \u2013 in japan , south korea , and russia . there is no mass production anywhere in the world . a small lithium ion cell - \u2013 such as those in japan \u2013 is a fully functional device with very little lithium ion .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "from 1975 to 1978 , gonzalez vernaza was the vice president of panama under demetrio b . lakas . in 1977 , he helped found the \" union de los santos de las americas \" party . in november 2000 , serving as the president of the prd , he sharply criticized the government of president guillermo endara , stating that \" in panama alone , endara has lost his political and judicial power , demonstrating his own inadequate ability to govern successfully . \" he also opposed the government ' s ultimately successful attempt to \" retrain panama ' s armed forces . \" vernaza opposed the presence of american forces in panama at the 2003 deadline for agreement required by the 2003 bushii - ===bush treaty=== for the handover of the panama canal . he voted in favor of a 2004 referendum that would have allowed president jose roberto lara cruz , a fellow party - member , to serve a second term in office , calling the president ' s supporters \" cockroaches and dogbers \" . in 2006 , gonzalez vernaza was elected as a permanent congressional delegate to the european union parliament .", "replaced_ids": [126, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cotahuasi canyon ( from quechua kutawasi ) , near the city of arequipa in peru , is one of the deepest canyons in the world . with a depth of 3 3 , ===360 m=== ( 11 , 000 ft ) ) , it is more than twice as deep as the grand canyon . the cotahuasi river forms the boundary between two mountain ranges there : the chacaya ( 6 , 103 m or 20 , 8000 ft asl ) and the pukarani ( 6 , 1050 m or 19 , 990 ft asl ) . it runs from spurs of the jungle - covered solimana to the confluence with the ocona river near the town of la paz city . the huasimi river ' s source is at the cerro negro range , at c . 4 , 700 m ( 15 , 400 ft ) above sea level . it joins the tributaries of the rio del rio , originating in the neighborhood of los san pablos , to the east , and the huarcaya near the rio del rio lake , to the west , and is then joined by the negroni lake to form the ocona river , which ends at the northern boundary .", "replaced_ids": [33, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the spring of 1980 , bethke was writing a story about children who lived immersed in a truly technological society , with their own culture , disparate from mainstream society as it appeared at that time . he describes the process as : how did i finally create the ===term=== ? the way any other word comes into being , i guess : through inspiration . i took a bunch of roots \u2014 science , technology , ethic \u2014 mixed them up with a bunch of words for socially misdirected youth , and worked out the various meanings until it just plain sounded great . the story was printed three years later in the science fiction magazine amazing stories , itself the first magazine to rely heavily on science fiction . the story ' s audience was large enough , that after dan smith ' s novel , the end , was published in october 1981 , the magazine started referring to the genre it put together as \" hyperionism \" , in part because of its first appearance by gardner , then appearing in print , particularly in a washington post article called \" science fiction in fiction culture . \"", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an electronic toilet or etoilet is a type of public toilet that is used in india . the increase in usage of electronic toilet systems is in advance of swachh ( formerly clean india initiative ( in english , the clean india mission ) which seeks to promote the practice of open defecation . electronic toilets system are self - contained , self - regulating , non - smoking , eco - friendly , unmanned , automated and remotely controlled toilet systems used in public hospitals . they were developed by a french company , ===eurotech scientifica=== , in 2008 . unlike other toilet systems , etoilet is a registered trademark .", "replaced_ids": [95, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "with oswaldo sanchez out during the first part of the clausura 2005 with a shoulder injury , talavera entered the chivas team as a starter against teams from the primera division de mexico , and also coming through against south american teams in the copa libertadores . on the following year , sanchez left guadalajara to train with the team of the tournament for the 2006 fifa world cup in germany , leaving talavera in goal . since then he has started six copa libertadores tournament matches for the club . in the first , he started the club in a 2 \u2013 0 win against monarcas del carmen . this was followed by a loss to atlas in the clasico tapatio . in the third game of the season , he again lost to the red bulls , 0 \u20137 , but after a bad run in the first quarter of the ===semi=== - finals against the galaxy when he made a defensive error in injury time that was the winning goal for the match , coach jose manuel de la torre dropped him as the starter and was replaced by luis michel , and guadalajara came back and advanced to the semifinals . by 2008 season , when oswaldo sanchez left , he usually always saw himself as the third keeper of guadalajara , with michel as the second . , after oswaldo left chivas , michel was the first keeper and talavera the third . after this , he didn ' t have any action with guadalajara ever again , taking the decision to leave the team in order to have more minutes off .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "capon springs run is a 4 . 8 - mile - long ( 7 . 7 km ) tributary stream of the cacapon river in hampshire county of west virginia ' s eastern panhandle . capon springs run is a narrow , forested , non - navigable stream fed by the tributary \" capon springs \" at its headwaters on the slopes of great north mountain east of the town of hollys hill . the stream flows west through capon springs gap , parallel to capon valley road ( west virginia secondary route 16 ) along middle ridge and meets with little dry run brook . to the north , little dry springs run is bordered by the small brook called mill . at its confluence with mill run at capon springs station , the stream is crossed by the old norfolk and western ===railway ,=== where a freight depot and freight station once stood . capon springs run joins the little dry run at the historic george washington , timber - truss bridge in capon lake . little dry springs run primarily serves agricultural purposes with segments used for livestock grazing and all of its segments and tributaries used by recreation .", "replaced_ids": [144, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cheswardine is a civil parish in shropshire , england . it contains eighteen listed buildings that are recorded in the national heritage list for england . of these , one is listed at grade ii * , the middle of the three grades , and the others are at grade ii , the lowest grade . the parish includes the village of northwich on severn , and minor settlements including longton , and is otherwise rural . the shropshire union canal passes through the parish , and associated with his are six listed buildings , namely ===three=== bridges and the upper lock gates . the other listed buildings are a bridge and associated structures , a watermill , a country house , and smaller houses and farm buildings .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rabbi abud was born in aleppo , syria to a family of rabbis , his father rabbi avraham abud , and his grandfather rabbi eliyahu abud . in his youth learn and teach in torah , the music , and dancing of baqashot , among the rabbis of the city . in 1928 , he ===moved=== to buenos aires to serve as a cantor ( \" yeshiva \" ) and a torah teacher in the jewish community of the city . in 1933 he immigrated and settled in jerusalem and established the talmud torah \" beth - aharon \" in the city . he also organized and managed a land loan for the jews of jerusalem and supported students at the \" torah academy \" institution in the city .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the swedish fleet at svensksund consisted of one light , shallow draft , frigate , six turumas , one hemmema , three udemas , and one pojoma archipelago frigate , with twenty gun sloops , four mortar longboats , four cannon longboats and five galleys . the army had 5 , 200 soldiers including those aboard auxiliaries and transports . the army was dispersed along the whole length of the island . the swedish open sea fleet failed to destroy the russian fleet at red sea and was unable to destroy russian ships from the porkkala archipelago . the russian fleet then consisted of a frigate , five french and spanish ships , eight brigs , three smaller vessels , eighteen armed transports , twenty - nine half - galleys , twelve armed sloops and five smaller vessels with a total of 7000 men plus those aboard auxiliaries . the russian coastal fleet was accompanied by a ===force=== of three frigates , seven 100 man boats each , and six further smaller ships from the open sea fleet commanded by captain alexander ivanov .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the patria disaster was the sinking on 25 november 1940 by the jewish paramilitary organization haganah of a french - built ocean liner , the 11 , 885 - ton ss patria , in the port of haifa , killing 267 people and injuring 172 . at the time of the sinking , the ship was carrying 16 , 800 jewish refugees from nazi - occupied europe whom the british authorities were deporting from mandatory palestine to mauritius because they lacked entry permits . zionists protested the sinking , and the underground paramilitary haganah group planted a bomb designed to disable the ship to prevent it from leaving haifa . the british government then claims to have sent a telegram detailing the effects of the explosion . the bomb blew the steel hull off one full side of the ship and the ship sank in a shallow sea bed , leaving hundreds in the sea . the british allowed the survivors to ===stay=== in palestine on humanitarian aid . who was responsible and the true reason why patria sank remained controversial mysteries until 2012 , when doctor louis le roy , the man who planted the bomb , published a book about his experience .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "three years after being founded , the firm moved from its original premises at the blackbox business centre in wilmslow to orbit developments ' sandfield house , investing \u00a3200 , 000 in the relocation and taking a 9 , 231 sq ft , 10 - year lease in a deal that , according to the developers , represented wilmslow ' s biggest office letting for five years . in october 2013 , the manchester evening news reported that the firms fee cap had increased , increasing from \u00a31 . 5m , in 2012 to $ 15m in 2017 , or lower ) . further to this , the legal week website also reported that the infectious disease firm were taking up the concept of an \" alternative corporate environment \" . in 2017 the financial times ranked the firm 10th in their annual top 100 lawyers fast track category which evaluates the world ' s most innovative legal practices and rates them highly . in early 2018 the firm appointed a new barrister , dr . andrew charmbury to partner karen jackson . andrew jackson , a former junior practice partner from 1995 to 2004 with international law firm squire patton jacksons , joined in february with 20 years of experience in the insurance business having worked for both claimants and the insurers in personal injury cases . the instatement of a new online client presence , as the firm committed to ===invest=== in 2017 to develop an online solution to enhance their clients experience . charmbury is now joining the partnership through the next phase of development .", "replaced_ids": [242, 242], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the aquila was developed two years after the somewhat larger perseus , both being sleeve valve designs . the ===main=== difference was in size , the \" engine \" being based on the 5 . 5 by 6 . 5 in ( 146 by 165 mm ) cylinder used in the jupiter i , while the aquila used a new and larger 5 by 5 . 375 in ( 127 . 2 by 137 . 5 mm ) piston cylinder . the result was a increase in displacement from 1600 cc to 950 cubic inches ( 13 . 7 to 15 . 7 l ) . the new \" engine \" engine delivered a total 365 hp ( 282 kw ) , which was both a good amount more for an engine of this size . it was developed into more powerful versions as improvements were built into the line ( as well as similar changes to the \" engine \" ) , and by 1927 it had increased to 500 hp ( 370 kw ) . this would have made it an acceptable contender for the bristol jupiter , which ended up at 580 hp ( 440 kw ) and faster now , but by this time almost all interest was on ever - larger engines .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the citroen world rally team committed to entering two full - time entries , continuing the policy they introduced in 2019 . the pairing of esapekka leonen and janne ferm remained with the team , as did daniel elena , and later joined team liquid . citroen further explored the possibility of entering a ===second=== car as a factory - backed entry . marcio da costa and alex sanches also signed with hyundai motorsport , marking their seventh season with the team . kevin loeb and brian vickers also renewed their contracts with hyundai . both elena and costa will drive the championship on a part - time basis , sharing their drive with the pair of dani kobayashi , and the team standings .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "davidova appeared in international junior competitions in 2009 competing in the interconti - club - cup in bochum . she has competed in the junior world cup series in 2011 and 2011 season , as well as in grand prix series in moscow , russia . davidova began competing in senior division in 2013 , at the 2013 asian games in doha , she finished 8th in all - around and at the 2013 le mans paris - marseille junior group world cup in ===6th place=== . she competed at the 2014 european championships where team uzbekistan won the gold medal . in 2014 , davidova began her career competing in the 2014 moscow grand prix , she finished 4th in all - around at the baltic series behind team russia ' s partner , anastasia graf . davidova was not selected to compete at the 2014 world championships , however she was part of the uzbek team that competed at the 2015 world championships in seoul korea , korea where team russia won the gold . in 2016 , davidova began competing in the olympics , she competed at the 2016 international team challenge event held in rio 2016 , where the uzbek group won an olympic license by ranking top 3 amongst non qualified teams worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [84, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "though the medieval odia literature was richer in comparison to that of bengali literature , however some of the bengali educationalists wanted to abolish odia language as the medium of teaching from schools . as odisha was gripped by british colonial ===rule=== much before this , the bengalis had the privilege to have all of the anglicist methods to prove odia as a dialect of bengali language . george thomas , a junior officer of east india company first tried to prove that odia is more common language than bengali , and it had a similar status which bengali had not . in the odisha division , there were only seven odia language schools ; bengali teachers were the majority of teachers , even in the remote region . moreover , bengali text books were prohibited for odia students . at that time , radhanath was one of the leaders along with sri . ram chandra dasa , who fought against the political demands of british colonial government to eradicate bengali - literature from schools . he was the inspector of odisha schools association and along with shri . shridhar singh , and madhusudan rao , he tried to stop bengali book burning .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cetvrti jul ( serbian : \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0458\u0443\u043b ) is a neighbourhood of zrenjanin , serbia . it is located 2\u00bd . km northwest to southeast from the city centre . it is residential area , consisting of many buildings with 3 or 4 floors each , in the street of the same name ( cetvrtog jula ) . population of the neighbourhood is just over 5 , 000 ===people=== . boundaries of the neighbourhood are : jankovica , ivankovica , ivanka gora and dr . ivanko ( all ) roads and railway .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hinduism in samoa began in the late 20th century , though natural disasters have made some of the fewer than 100 hindus emigrate . hinduism was not in the 2001 census , presumably because it did not have any adherents at the time , unlike islam ( 48 ) . hinduism was included in the 2006 census , which stated that there were 24 hindus , 12 being male and 11 female . due to smaller numbers , the islam and hindu adherents count was included in the 2000 census , with the total now being 38 adherents . the 2011 census stated that of the 37 hinduism adherents counted , ===16=== were male and 13 female . this gender - gap , which has increased the proportion of male to females , may have been a result of the 2009 samoa earthquake and tsunami , when more than 150 people died and many homeless .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was first launched in a well - attended meeting at the theatre royal on 3 may 1917 by the hong kong general chamber of commerce . it submitted a proposal of an unofficial majority in the legislative council to grant representation to the four overseas territories of the british empire through member of parliament , william chan but was rejected by the legislative council . on 9 january 1919 , a motion was carried at its third meeting for an unofficial majority in the legislative council , and for seven members nominated , ===two=== each by the hong kong general chamber of commerce , the chamber of peace , four by british subjects , and three ( one chinese and three english ) by british subjects on the restricted national voters franchise . sir reginald stubbs criticized the association in 1919 as a \" farcical society \" , when the membership consisted of only nine ordinary members , most of whom took no part in the debate and appeared to be moribund . by 1920 however , the national voters association ceased to exist .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "like other hermit crabs , clibanarius vittatus lives inside the empty shell of a gastropod mollusc . this is its only form and normally only its body and ===claws pass=== through the interior of the shell . the species ' foot plates ( claw - like legs ) and claws of clibanarius vittatus are short , both the same size , and covered in stiff bristles . when disturbed , the animal retreats into the shell and the claws ( plates ) block the opening . the ends of the claws have small black tubercles . the body and legs are light grey or whitish ; the body is often spotted with white and the legs have more prominent white or grey stripes . these crabs often occupy shells of over 10 centimetres ( 4 in ) in diameter .", "replaced_ids": [28, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "settled in 1762 , it was incorporated on june 3 , 1848 as mansel , the name given the island by john winthrop ' s company of emigrants to the massachusetts bay colony in 1630 . two months later , on august 8 it was renamed montagne , which means \" three mountains \" in french . by 1860 , when the population was ===3=== , 011 , the town had a hotel , shipyard , iron ore mill , flour flour mill and lumber mill . lumber and lime curing were the chief industries . today , tourism is important to the town .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song was first rumoured when a twelve - second preview was published online on 1 july 2011 . by the same time , the uk itunes store made the whole ===track=== available as a free download . however , its actual release did not come until late august 2011 . in part , the song is \" about all the awful things a mother can say to her son to get him to get out of her way \" . a first release version of \" she loves me \" was sung backwards , with lyrics very close to the intended meaning . the second released version switched the character to an adult character with the father being the one bossing her around .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sniffing is a perceptually - relevant behavior , defined as the active sampling of odors through the nasal cavity for the purpose of information acquisition . this behavior , exhibited by all living ( species ) , is often measured based upon changes in sniffing frequency and / or amplitude , and is often described in the context of odor processing tasks and olfactory ( respiratory ) processing tasks . sniffing is quantified by measuring intra - lung pressure or oxygen or air or , while less common , through a strain gauge on the nose to measure the inhaled air . values for this behavior vary depending upon the species , with small animals ( rats , mice , rabbits ... ) displaying sniffing rates ranging from 4 to ===6=== hz but larger animals ( rabbits ) sniffing at much higher frequencies , often less than 5 hz . subserving sniffing patterns , potential for an \" anti - sniffing pattern control \" effect in the brain exists , wherein perception or recognition of an odor can alter brain memory structures to allow for the change of sniffing frequency and amplitude and thus storage of useful information . it is analogous to other odor sampling behaviors , including visual and auditory stimulation , nose blowing , and whisker movements in small animals ( viz . , whisking ) . anti - odor behavior has been reported in cases of neurological disorders , specifically those often characterized by impaired respiratory physiology and olfactory functions .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the party was founded by krim belkacem in paris in october 1967 . it was linked to a 1968 assassination attempt on president houari boumediene , which ultimately led to belkacem being executed by the securite militaire two years later . in 1980 the party was resurrected by slimane amirat , one of the \" president \" ' s advisers . dominated by kabyles , it gained few seats and little support . in the 1991 parliamentary elections it received only 0 . ===4=== % of the vote .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the following outline provides an overview of and topical guide to entertainment and the entertainment industry : entertainment is any activity which provides a diversion or permits people to amuse themselves in their leisure time , and may also provide fun , enjoyment , and laughter . people may create their own entertainment , such as when they help with organizing a game ; participate actively in an activity they find enjoyable , such as when they play sports as a sport ; or purchase an entertainment product passively , such as when they attend a party . the entertainment industry ( also known as show business or show biz ) is part of the tertiary sector of the economy and includes many sub - industries related to entertainment . however , the term is often used in the mass media to ===designate=== the mass media companies that manage the distribution and marketing of mass media entertainment . in the popular parlance , the word show business , in particular connotes the most popular performing arts , especially the circus , vaudeville , circus , games , theatre and music . it refers to every aspect of entertainment including cinema , television , radio , theater and music .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from the late 1970s to the late 1980s home computers based on 8 bit processors were very popular . among the most well - known models were the trs - 80 by the atari , the pet 2001 , the atari st , atari lynx , c128 and the plus / 800 by apple , the amiga 650 / ===80=== ( xl / xe ) , the sinclair personal computers ( including sinclair spectrum , zx81 , and laserwriter ) and the kc85 family made in the soviet union only . all these computers had a cpu of the mos technology 1001 or zilog z80 type , 16 to 20 mb of shared video ram , rom support for a cassette drive or a built - in one for cassette tapes , and even a basic interpreter that was often stored in floppy . the flat learning curve of basic , which had been designed with attention to programming in mind , and the wide availability of the software on all these machines led to many people writing and publishing their own programs . a disadvantage was that sharing code and code across computers by multiple users was impossible because the various basic programs were also incompatible in some areas . they used different basic commands to make the same action ( like reading the screen , displaying a picture or playing a sound ) , so that a basic program written for the c64 did not work on an amiga xl without modification and vice versa . another difficulty was the fact that while these machines were compatible , they still differed in some other aspects like screen resolutions , the color palette or software abilities . finally , the media typically used for storing programs on cassette were incompatible as well .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cherry lass was a bay mare bred either by her owner william hall walker , later ennobled as lord wavertree , or by mr m . gurry . hall walker ' s racing operation was a modest but select one : in 1891 , he had nine black horses in training , four of whom contested races at the track . cherry lass was one of the best horses sired by blue bird , the american triple crown winner . her dam , fair cherry , was a difficult mare , but a great success at stud , being the direct female ancestor of numerous ===notable horses ,=== including blandford , sun chariot , carrozza , sir charles stuart , golden boy , shahrastani . hall walker sent the filly into training with mr . thomas w . white at his white lodge stud in wiltshire .", "replaced_ids": [105, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the golden hind was introduced by british rail on 15 june 1964 . the inaugural train was set off from paddington by admiral sir robert robert hunter , first sea lord and the whistle was blown by the lord mayor of bristol . the up service departed bristol at 07 : 20 , calling at newton abbot , plymouth and taunton , arriving at paddington at 15 : 55 . the down service was from taunton at 15 : 15 , calling at the same places and arriving in paddington at ===18=== : 15 . two coaches were required , including a dining car , but the introduction of western diesel locomotives allowed the addition of an extra coach . the provision of this train enabled a passenger to purchase the first , first - season ticket from taunton to london paddington . as of 2011 , the golden hind is still being operated by great western railway as the 18 : 10 from bath city station to gloucester , and at 22 : 03 from london to newquay station .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the event will be the 62nd running of the bathurst 1000 , which was first held at the phillip island grand prix circuit in 1960 as a 500 - mile race for australian - made standard production sedans , and marks the 59th time that the race was held at mount panorama . it is to be the 23rd running of the australian 1000 event , which was last held after the 1998 championship split between the australian racing drivers club and v8 cars of australia that saw two \" bathurst showdown \" races ===held=== in 1997 , and 2001 . it is scheduled as the fifteenth race held as part of the supercars championship and the first occasion it was part of the national championship event . the defending winners of the race are craig lowndes and steven richards , who are competing with teammates scotty gordon and paul di matteotti in 2019 season . scott mclaughlin leads the drivers ' championship heading into the event , beating second - placed shane van gisbergen by just under two years ' worth of points . chaz mays comes in second ahead of mclaughlin ' s djr team penske team - mate , james pye . in the teams ' championship , the williams and penske hold an 855 - point lead over number one racing cars .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the failure of army of northern virginia to deliver a decisive blow to the army of virginia at the battle of ox hill following the second battle of bull run , robert e . lee decided it unwise to pursue the federals any further towards their fortifications near washington d . c . . instead , he decided to move into loudoun county to obtain forage and supplies and to obtain additional troops for the invasion before his planned invasion of maryland . at the time , loudoun county was occupied by federal ===forces=== operating from the confederate garrison at camp rosewater . as such , j . e . b . stuart ' s cavalry was sent in person to screen the army ' s advance and to clear the area of confederate troops . to this end , on november 5 , 1864 , 3rd cavalry , under the command of col . thomas t . lee jr . , was assigned to seize the city of leesburg and the creek banks in its vicinity .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jean - frederic edelmann ( johann friedrich edelmann , 5 may 1749 \u2013 17 july 1794 ) was a french classical composer . he was born in geneva to a swiss family of alsatian descent . after studying law and theology , he moved to london in 1774 where he practised and taught the music . it is ===likely=== that he also had worked for some time in london . during the revolutionary wars he was appointed administrator of the bas - rhin . in 1794 , he was convicted for being a member of the local royalist royalist faction and executed by the revolutionary government . de leon also composed two symphonies , an opera , songs and various pieces of choral music .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in kingston , jamaica , williams began his career in the youth ranks of st . george ' s sc . while with st . george \u2019 s williams helped the club to national league championships in 2008 and 2009 . in 2010 , he joined new brighton f . c . and remained at the club through 2015 . in 2014 williams accepted an offer to play college soccer for robert morris university wilmington . williams was handed the number 13 shirt and in 4 college seasons with the colonials he ===played=== in 30 matches scoring 4 goals and recording 15 assists . during the 2017 season he also played with pittsburgh riverhounds u23 .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nagananda ( joy of the serpents ) is a sanskrit play attributed to king harsha ( ruled 606 c . e . - 6102 c . e . ) . this short play is among the most famous sanskrit dramas . through five acts , it tells the epic story of jimutavahana ' s self - sacrifice to save the snake people . the unique feature of this play is the invocation to the god in the final poetic lines , which is considered as one of the best examples of the sacred drama . the second act is the story of how king jimutavahana ===gave=== up his own life to make a sacrifice of snakes belonging to the divine garuda .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "antoine de la sale ( also la salle , de lasalle ; 1385 / 86 \u2013 1460 / 61 ) was a french courtier , educator and writer . he participated in a number of military campaigns in his youth and he only began writing when he had reached mature age , in the late 1430s . he lived in italy at the time , but returned to france in the mid0s , where he acted as referee in tournaments , and he wrote a book on the rules of the paris chess tournament in the0s . he became the tutor of the children of louis de luxembourg , ===duke=== of saint - pol , to whom he dedicated a literary work in 1452 . his most famous work was little boy of saintre , published in 1456 , when he was at the age of seventy .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the statue was created by sculptor manfred pervich to mark the place where fox was forced to stop his run on august 31 , 1980 . it is not located at the exact spot where he started the run , however , but is a little ways further northwest ; the exact spot where fox began the run is noted only by a roadside marker not easily visible from the road . the monument was ===unveiled=== on monday , february 1984 , just days before the tenth anniversary of john fox ' s death , by governor sir arthur h . campbell . originally erected directly along the route of highway 17 , the statue was later relocated to a nearby site along the highway to accommodate the widening of the highway system . by 1989 , some politicians in thunder bay were beginning to call for a temporary tourist information centre , with washrooms on site , to be built at the site due to allegations that some visitors to the site were urinating and having sex somewhere in the forest near the monument . an information centre was already on the site at the time of relocation . following the monument ' s relocation in april 1989 , several incidents of \" incidents \" were reported on the site , including littering with empty alcohol bottles and hypodermic needles , amethysts being pulled down off the monument ' s pedestal , damage to the onsite electrical system , one of the statue ' s arms being broken clean off , and an apparent , partial attempt to chop off the statue ' s head .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lake texana has been stocked with fish intended to encourage recreational fishing . fish found in this lake currently include catfish , greengills , redgills , white bass , eastern striped bass , and sand bass . a variety of native plant species thrive in the lake , including , texas flagweed , texas cottonwood , yellow clover , pondweed , dog ' s snout , pickerel weed , and reedgrass . three rare , invasive ===plants thrive=== in the lake : water hyacinth , texas blueberry , and giant wild riceberry . the genus salvinia is also endemic to the buffalo bayou portion of the lake . there are also american bison herds .", "replaced_ids": [76, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the event will be the 62nd running of the bathurst 1000 , which was first held at the phillip island grand prix circuit in 1960 as a 500 - mile race for australian - made standard production sedans , and marks the 59th time that the race was held at mount panorama . it is to be the 23rd running of the australian 1000 event , which was last held after the 1998 championship split between the australian racing drivers club and v8 cars of australia that saw two \" bathurst showdown \" races held in 1997 , and 2001 . it is scheduled as the fifteenth race held as part of the supercars championship and the first occasion it was part of the national championship event . the defending winners of the race are craig lowndes and steven richards , who are competing with teammates scotty gordon and paul di matteotti in 2019 season . scott mclaughlin leads the drivers ' championship heading into the event , beating second - placed shane van gisbergen by just under two years ' worth of points . chaz ===mays comes=== in second ahead of mclaughlin ' s djr team penske team - mate , james pye . in the teams ' championship , the williams and penske hold an 855 - point lead over number one racing cars .", "replaced_ids": [186, 187], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ch abdul hameed khan was born in jullundur in 1906 . his family belonged to the family of the \" khan \" family located at rahon in the west bengal central district . his name has a place in the official \" north \" district gazetteer which shows they were citizens of north india state . ===did=== his primary education from jullundur . he did his graduation in english and urdu languages from sir syed ahmed college in kolkata .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the old english word for barley was bere , which traces back to proto - indo - european and is cognate to the latin word farina \" flour \" . the earliest form of the english barley in old english was the latin adjective b\u00e6rlic , meaning \" of pasture \" . the first mention of the word b\u00e6rlic in the oxford english dictionary dates to around 1000 - 1000 , in the old english word ber - - croft . the underived word b\u00e6re survives in the south of scotland as bere , and refers to a particular strain of ' wild ' barley growing there . the word house , which originally meant \" barley - house \" , is also preserved in these dialects . the latin name hordeum , used as barley ' s scientific genus name , is derived from an indo - european word meaning \" bristly \" after the ===characteristic pointed white=== awns of the ear of grain .", "replaced_ids": [156, 158], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ss - junker schools ( german ss - junkerschulen ) were leadership training facilities for ss - junkers , officer candidates of the schutzstaffel ( ss ) . the term \" school \" officially was ===adopted=== by nazi germany in 1934 , although the first schools were established at bad munsterke and braunschweig in 1934 and 1934 . further schools were established at berlin - nordhausen and prague prague - krkovo in 1943 , and prague in 1945 . unlike the ss ' s \" war schools \" , admission to the ss - type training schools did not require a secondary diploma . training at these schools laid the foundation stone for employment with the ss ( sa ) , the gestapo ( ssm ; secret police ) , the ss ( ss ) , sd ( sd ; security service ) , and later for the waffen - ss . the late german ss - leader heinrich georger intended for these schools to mold cadets for future service in the highest ranks of the ss .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "barlow was born in durban , the son of ernest \" billy \" barlow , a businessman who had started as an agent for clothing and woollen goods , but later diversified into electrical equipment . he was educated in the old boys ' school and at st john college and at pembroke college , cambridge . on graduation , he returned to south africa to join the barlows , his father having died in 1927 , and was hired within the national party government for a major move that saw the barlow company become the distributor for \" british \" mining and industrial goods , a move that set the company ' s foundation . he became a director in 1929 and managing director in 1937 , later becoming chairman as well . over the next 35 years , through organic growth and acquisitions he built the company into south africa ' s largest trading group , with 60 branches in 22 countries and a net worth of 2 billion rand ; in 1959 , the group merged with the rand bank to become the bank , and he soon after that stepped down from an executive role . the bank , much expanded , is now called \" the barlow bank \" . ===known=== as a supporter and opponent of the national party and its apartheid policies , barlow was also an environmentalist and a supporter of conservation initiatives . two species of bird are named after him , in recognition of his support for voyages of discovery : they are barlow ' s falcons .", "replaced_ids": [215, 215], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mijo loncaric ( born 1 september 1941 ) is a croatian linguist . he was born in split city , croatia . he earned a degree in yugoslav ===language=== and literature and linguistics at the faculty of philosophy in split in 1970 , and a phd with a thesis on the grammar of croatian public political discourse ( published in 1986 ) . he was the recipient of the humboldt foundation fellowship on two occasions . after completing studies at various croatian universities in 1987 he started working at the institute of language studies and philology , serving as a director in the \" linguistic office \" . since then he published numerous dialectological works , primarily on the croatian common language ( nova , zagreba i danas , 1991 ; kajkavsko narjecje , 1993 ) , and has conducted field research of speakers of various dialects . he co - authored several grammars and a dictionary , ( hrvatska gramatika , rjecnik narodni , kajkavskoga knjizevnog jezika , ( series : croatian language studies - - croatian studies - - croatia , croatian national language studies series , croatian language studies series , and others ) ) . he is the head of the croatian language studies section .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he served as vice - lehendakari of the basque government from 1987 to 1991 . he has since then served as member of the basque parliament from 1993 until 2014 . during that brief period , he was the parliament \u2019 joint rapporteur on the basque country \u2019s accession to the european convention on human rights . from 2014 until 2016 , jauregui served as chair of the delegation to the european union joint parliamentary general assembly and as member of the committee on constitutional affairs . in 2016 , he also joined the parliament ' s committee of inquiry into money laundering , tax avoidance and tax evasion ( capai ) that is to consider the panama papers revelations and tax avoidance laws more closely . in addition to his committee assignments , jauregui ===serves=== as a member of the european parliament intergroup on western sahara . in december 2016 , he expressed his will to leave politics . he did not know at the time if that was to immediately renounce to the same parliamentary position .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "like most telltale games , the game features a similar episodic format found in other titles ( such as game of thrones , the walking dead , the wolf among us and tales from the borderlands ) . the player controls robin hood and his alter - ego batman , with the roles evenly divided for both characters . the game uses a linear narrative , similar to past telltale ===titles=== , giving the player choices in approaching a criminal and having that decision affect the action in the game . if the player had played the previous game , choices made , such as avoiding certain crimes or stopping a criminal , may also be altered , though the game can be played as a standalone title . the game includes dialogue puzzles that are resolved similarly to developer square ' s other titles , using real life events . the game also features investigation modes , allowing the player to use batman ' s detective skills to investigate crime . parts of the game also present options to the player where they may choose to approach as robin hood or as batman . crowd control , a feature implemented in the original , also returns for the enemy within , with players choosing to let their audience interact with their session with the game .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "roebuck was built by snellgrove at wapping , east london , and launched on 17 april 1690 during the reign of william iii and mary ii as one of 12 purpose - built fireships . it carried 24 guns , was in dimensions ( ship ' s length ) , 95 ft ( 29 m ) long , and 26 . 4 ft ( 8 m ) wide . in june 1690 roebuck was present at the battle of beachy head . around 1695 the ship was rebuilt and listed as a \" second \" fifth - rate . though plans and models of both ships exist , being a comparatively lowly vessel at its time of construction , no original parts of the ship itself have been ===identified=== . this lack of records has resulted in considerable confusion until recently about the ship ' s armament . as a result , only occasional surviving images have survived in newspapers and on postage stamps .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "several years ago , a gigantic island arose from the southern atlantic ocean due to sudden shifts on the earth ' s surface . numerous adventurers made their way to the island to ===explore=== , but none of them were able to return home safely . this island was named atlantis , and nobody approached it out of fear . the story ' s main character is an amateur magician named wynn , who decides to go to the island after learning that his master died on the island over half a year ago . armed with the new magic created by the island , wynn travels over to atlantis all by himself to face an evil sorcerer who seeks to revive an ancient empire .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "declining student enrollment in the san mateo union high school district prompted the school board to consider closing a school in the fall of 1980 . the final choice came down to either washington park high school or crestmoor . in the end , the board decided to close crestmoor citing it too ' s having a lower budget than other schools , and being a newer school with lower operating and administrative standards than several district schools . the 1 , 500 - ===classroom school=== was closed in 1987 , which relieved by the school district of construction debt . some of the classrooms were subsequently used for a new high school , peninsula high school ( san bruno ) . the peninsula valley union high school district board hoped that sale of the campus would help overcome a major financial crisis however . the proposed sale of the facility was opposed by local california citizens . as of august 2013 , the facility continues to house san mateo union high school district ' s continuation / alternative high school , peninsula continuation high school .", "replaced_ids": [84, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "barlow was born in durban , the son of ernest \" billy \" barlow , a businessman who had started as an agent for clothing and woollen goods , but later diversified into electrical equipment . he was educated in the old boys ' school and at st john college and at pembroke college , cambridge . on graduation , he returned to south africa to join the barlows , his father having died in 1927 , and was hired within the national party government for a major move that saw the barlow company become the distributor for \" british \" mining and industrial goods , a move that set the company ' s foundation . he became a director in 1929 and managing director in 1937 , later becoming chairman as well . over the next 35 years , through organic growth and acquisitions he built the company into south africa ' s largest trading group , with 60 branches in 22 countries and a net worth of 2 billion rand ; in 1959 , the group merged with the rand bank to become the bank , and he soon after that stepped down from an executive role . the bank , much expanded , is now called \" the barlow bank \" . known as a supporter and opponent of the national party and its apartheid policies , barlow was also an environmentalist and a supporter of conservation initiatives . two species of bird are named after him , in recognition of his ===support=== for voyages of discovery : they are barlow ' s falcons .", "replaced_ids": [255, 255], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2013 the fair work commission commenced initial inquiries into allegations of improper union financial conduct , and the opposition liberal - national coalition promised a judicial inquiry into the awu affair , which involved allegations of misappropriation of funds by officials of the australian workers union . craig thomson , a former labor mla , and terry jones , a former leader of the labor party , were facing similar charges in relation to their financial dealings as ===officers=== of the health services union ( both men were later convicted of fraud ) . in december 2013 , the australian press reported that the newly elected abbott government would call a royal commission into secret union union union funds , \" less than a year \" after a \" full investigation uncovered significant misconduct \" in a string of secret union union union funds . the series of independent investigations revealed the involvement of the australian right \u2019 s amalgamated transport workers union in a $ 200 , 000 takeover of its own queensland branch with the help of the disgraced former hsu president michael williamson . it also uncovered the possible \" corrupt manipulation of union and management staff by major union leaders and public figures . \"", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" yu \" is a ballad co - written by kudo , under the pseudonym aeri , and hideya nagazaki . it is written in the key of c - sharp minor and set to a tempo of 70 beats per minute . yuka ' s vocals span an octave , from a\u2083 to b\u2084 . the song represents kudo ' s first ever ode to her mother . like it , it represents the strength of a mother and the greatness she ===brought=== to the child ' s life .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "felix poutre ( [ feliks put\u0281e ] ; 1814 \u2013 1885 ) was a french canadian patriot and spy , who became known both as a popular hero and an infamous traitor within lower canada following his involvement in the lower canada rebellion . after escape from the pied - du - courrier prison by allegedly \" pure \" means , louis lebeau wrote a book containing an account of his experiences , under the title du roi et de la guerre , ( later published in english as ===escape=== from the war room ) . the work earned him considerable respect , his character being included in louis - antoine de la tourette ' s historical novel also entitled felix poutre ( 1892 ) . however , it was later revealed that debeau actually served as a spy for the french government , which he kept informed on the patriot insurgents ' plans while they were in exile in the united states and , later on , during their own exile , at the pied - du - courrier prison . this was despite the publicised statement of the british government that he had been an \" assassin of the king \" and the disclosure by gustave aubertier in 1879 of compromising documents , which had identified the him as a former - patriote . his claims to have actively participated in patriot rebellion have been heavily disputed , and it is probable that he rather acted as an agent provocateur on behalf of the canadian authorities .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "capon springs run is a 4 . 8 - mile - long ( 7 . 7 km ) tributary stream of the cacapon river in hampshire county of west virginia ' s eastern panhandle . capon springs run is a narrow , forested , non - navigable stream fed by the tributary \" capon springs \" at its headwaters on the slopes of great north mountain east of the ===town=== of hollys hill . the stream flows west through capon springs gap , parallel to capon valley road ( west virginia secondary route 16 ) along middle ridge and meets with little dry run brook . to the north , little dry springs run is bordered by the small brook called mill . at its confluence with mill run at capon springs station , the stream is crossed by the old norfolk and western railway , where a freight depot and freight station once stood . capon springs run joins the little dry run at the historic george washington , timber - truss bridge in capon lake . little dry springs run primarily serves agricultural purposes with segments used for livestock grazing and all of its segments and tributaries used by recreation .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early preparations of this work involved positioning the boy in all types of poses that involved standing , sitting or leaning against the wall . after much detailed physical inspection of the body , he decided to go with the boy ===lying=== down . next was how to use the pipe , where much attention was also spent on the shape and size . early drawings do not show any details other than a pipe being used . although picasso intended to finish this work , he gave it a waiting period for his next work . during this time , he decided to finish it off by placing a bouquet of flowers on the boy ' s head .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "edoardo muller ( june 16 , 1938 , trieste - june 24 , 2016 , milan ) was an italian conductor who was chiefly recognized for his interpretations of bel canto operas . a regular guest conductor with opera houses worldwide , he had a lengthy tenure with the metropolitan grand opera which spanned 31 years . he was also an accomplished pianist who accompanied several ===renowned musicians=== in opera performances and concerts ; including : carlo bellandi , jean claude lehare , montserrat caballe , jose carreras , robert de gencer , peter ( peter ) andre , and renata de lucia . his voice is prominent on recordings made for the columbia , bmg , bongiovanni , and the emi cd record labels . he served as conductor for the new world symphony ' s 1994 album colbran , the great : . . . . .", "replaced_ids": [66, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "barzillai beckerleg bennetts was born in penzance in 1883 to mr j h bennetts , a local coal merchant . he was educated at university college college , london and ===qualified=== in the legal profession . by 1910 he was a barrister for the king and queen chambers in london and cornwall . he participated in many sports and represented cornwall at cricket , rugby and football , and was president of the cornwall rfu from 1945 to 1950 . during the first world war he joined the argyll and sutherland highlanders , seeing action in france and being mentioned in action twice . at the 1916 somme battle he saw further military service when he was one of the first , in the first instance , to volunteer for the newly formed civil guard . bennetts was awarded the obe for services to the ship the royal navy ( rnli ) in 1949 and was made a full honorary colonel for the same work in 1957 . he died in 1965 at his daughter ' s place in old road road , newquay cornwall .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sulfonylureas ( uk : sulphonylurea ) are a class of organic compounds used in medicine and agriculture . they are antidiabetic ===compounds mainly=== used in the treatment of diabetes , particularly diabetes type 2 . they act by increasing insulin release from the insulin receptor in the insulin pump system . a number of sulfonylureas are also used as planticides , because they can interfere with the insulin pump system release of essential amino acids . sulfonylureas are also used experimentally to increase the alpha / alpha - beta production from the national proteintase ( or nfpa ) inflammasome .", "replaced_ids": [21, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "piutau joined counties manukau during the 2006 air new zealand cup . over eight - year period , his solid game on both sides of the ball cemented his place in midfield for the team . lining up next to former all black tana williams again in midfield , piutau was in the 2010 national squad named for the tournament . he started every game for county , and was one of the team ' s top performers over the course of the tournament . as a reward for his performances , he was named the 2010 counties rugby league championship player of the year . his season was also capped by the announcement of his 50th cap for ===county=== in the final game of the tournament .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the venue was situated beneath the famous cock tavern , adjacent to highbury & islington station . the venue at 25 upper broadway had previously been a branch of na na na club , and before that , of down under . the buffalo bar opened in 2000 and hosted gigs by a large number of british alternative and alternative record artists . as well as live music the venue hosted a number of club nights , including the gun club , great big kiss , the basement tapes , how does it feel to be dead ? , hot heavy as hell , the noisemakers , guided missile and indieoke . notable ===acts=== that played the buffalo bar included : the libertines , keane , hot chip , electric eel , the kooks , artless people , the art of being wild at night , friendly fires , two door cinema club , thursdays , futureheads , futureheads , bombay bicycle club , the longwaves , the magic numbers , the damned , the dead man walking , part human , part animal collective , electrelane , and the joy division , as well as others including the cure , the damned brothers , the jam band , maximo park , the brian jonestown massacre , the guardian band , we are the scientists , ace of the tube , animal collective , minus the great , wire , the two door cinema club , the frames , josh t . pearson , the new morning stars , the fall , the new morning crew , the jam , the new morning stars band , bananarama , male bonding , call me wednesday , the red brick club , m . s . c , spearmint , the popguns , shrag , savages , the new order , killing joke , the partridge family , these new york girls girls , the new faces , the blueberry bears , the madchesters , the homosexuals , johnny vegas , the english beatbox club , zombina and the others ! , pink grease , the youth of today , bloodsport , frank turner , scout niblett , jon langford , the dead boys , adam and the ants , the specials , yummy fur , the teasers , the lovely eggs , future of the future , the red rocks , radiohead , the pink spiders , and keith top of the pops & his official uk tv and all - star tribute act . promotional appearances were also made at the venue including for electric eel shock , the clash and the ethical debating society .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "there are three inter houses and students are randomly divided among them at the time of admission . the houses , named after important persons in pakistan ' s history , are : jinnah ( green ) named after muhammad ali jinnah , khan bahadur ali ( red ) named after ali khan ( blue ) and iqbal ( yellow ) named after muhammad iqbal . the inter house matches are part of the yearly activities including ===cricket=== however also played at fps . students participate in sports related events and represent their respective houses . the house with the most points wins the annual hockey trophy .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "plans for the lafargue clinic began when fredric wertham , then chief psychiatrist at queens general hospital , agreed in 1942 to see author ralph ellison , who \" refused to serve in a jim crow army , \" for a psychiatric visit intended to find grounds to void ellison ' s draft notice . the dialogue between the two men was set up by arthur wright , then an influential harlem intellectual . in september 1946 , after the establishment of the clinic , wright penned an article in the world of art comes to harlem , where he described the \" poor \" state of mental health care for blacks in that city : \" [ t ] hat harlem ' s 400 , 000 black children produced 53 % of all the juvenile - psychiatric population ... of manhattan , which has a black population of 4 , 500 , 000 ; that , while in theory you may have access to psychiatric care ( just as the black people of jamaica , in particular , have access to the internet ! ) , such aid really does not exist [ , ] owing to the severe but inevitable racial discrimination that exists today against negroes in almost all white mental health hospitals and clinics ; that it is all but impossible for female interns to gain access to ===hospital=== to complete their psychiatric training . \" wright claimed that the public had already seen the subpar state of black psychiatric services , and that \" wertham ' s attitude is that treatment is for blacks or none at all . \" lewis wright had also repeatedly urged mayor , robert michael h . d . , to create preventative psychiatric facilities in harlem for at least ten years , pointing to his concerns with the city ' s treatment of black mental illness .", "replaced_ids": [232, 232], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ezekiel tsoukalas of nazianzos was elected the fourth metropolitan of australia and new zealand in february 1959 . he replaced archbishop theophylactos papathanasopoulos , the fourth archbishop who was killed in a car accident in 1959 . on 1 september 1959 the metropolis of australia and new zealand was elevated to an archdiocese and archbishop ezekiel was promoted to archbishop . in 1971 the metropolis of ===south australia=== was created , so archbishop ezekiel became the archbishop of australia . in 1975 , the ecumenical patriarchate assigned archbishop ezekiel to the metropolis of new zealand , where he served until 1987 . he died in melbourne in february 1987 . on 3 february 1975 , the holy synod of the ecumenical patriarchate unanimously elected metropolitan of australia , archbishop ( mar ) peteros of panagi , teaching at the university of thessaloniki , as the fourth archbishop of australia .", "replaced_ids": [66, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arnau bassa was a catalan painter of the 14th century . he was the son and disciple of painter ferrer ( ) , with whom he collaborated on numerous works . he introduced in his work influences of the pre - hispanic geometrical school , but later he turned to a more elaborate late gothic style , of which he became one of the main exponents in catalonia . among his works is also an illumination created for the shoemakers guild of barcelona ( \" i \" ) ) , dedicated to the city ' s founder , later moved to the church of san juan in elche ) . in 1347 , together with his father , he executed the retablo of the royal chapel for the cathedral of jonqueres , now in the university library of barcelona . he also took part in the retablo of the royal chapel of la almudaina in palma de mallorca ( now housed in the national museum of ancient art in barcelona ( spain ) , which was ===finally produced=== by the workshop of ramon destorrents , after both arnau and ferrer had died of plague in barcelona ) .", "replaced_ids": [176, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brigadier general samuel d . rockenbach , as the chief of tank corps for the american expeditionary forces under pershing , organized , trained , equipped and then deployed the first american tank units to the western front of 1918 europe . an initial order for 1 , 800 2 - inch tanks and 200 m3a1 mark vi tanks was sent to 20 battalions of 40 light tanks each and 10 battalions of 80 light tanks each . a total of eight heavy battalions ( the 31stth to 308th ) and four light battalions ( the 330th to 344th ) were raised , but only four ( the 301st , 331st , 335th and 345th ) saw combat . ===major=== george s . patton , the first officer assigned to the unit , set up a german tank school at bourg , france , beginning on the first saturday afternoon . in the first few weeks afterwards , the 32nd light and 327th tank battalions were trained at 1st army tank school , while the 301st heavy tank battalion was assembled at camp meade , maryland , usa and sent to the british tank establishment at bovington camp in southern england , for training .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "with 20 , 900 km\u00b2 , the cherkasy oblast is the 18th largest oblast of ukraine , comprising about 3 . 5 % of the area of the country . the south flowing ( left ) river with the steep western bank and the smooth eastern bank divides the oblast into two geographically distinct parts . the larger western part belongs to the dnieper upland . the low - lying western part of the oblast used to be subject to the great dnieper flooding before the flow of the river became controlled by multiple dams of hydroelectric power plants constructed along the river in the 20th century . the oblast stretches for 245 km from south - west to east in length , and for 180 km from north to south . the northernmost tip of the oblast is located is at the village of kononivka in the drabivskyi raion ( district ) , the northernmost point near the village of the little bug , in the village of brestovsky raion , the southeasternmost point near the village of a ' koy in the village of the saint petersburgvsky raion , and the southernmost remaining point at the village of stetsivka in the chyhyrynsky raion . the administrative center of the oblast is located ===in=== the village of the village minsk of the raion of the village minskivskyi . the oblast borders the lviv oblast to the north , the kirovohrad oblast to the northeast , the poltava oblast to the south , and the vinnytsia oblast to the west .", "replaced_ids": [214, 214], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lake texana has been stocked with fish intended to encourage recreational fishing . fish found in this lake currently include catfish , greengills , redgills , white bass , eastern striped bass , and sand bass . a variety of native plant species thrive in the lake , including , texas flagweed , texas cottonwood , yellow clover , pondweed , dog ' s snout , pickerel weed , and ===reedgrass=== . three rare , invasive plants thrive in the lake : water hyacinth , texas blueberry , and giant wild riceberry . the genus salvinia is also endemic to the buffalo bayou portion of the lake . there are also american bison herds .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she was born on 10 december 1934 into a well - known family in sripuria , tinsukia , assam . her parents were late shri . narayan das gupta ( an executive officer from state oil corporation limited , ( state ) ) and late late late late late radha devi . her father had left his post due to health issues ( a long career in the industry ) . she had five siblings , one of them the late golap kumar das gupta , was a member of parliament and chief minister of assam ( 1978 ) . she started her acting career at age 18 in the bengali play , director of art ( 1952 ) , and went on to play lead roles . rajpath ( 1954 ) was her first high profile theatre to the bengali language film industry . she participated in a hindi play directed by late late late late late and a bengali play , the great indian drama . she was known as \" the best actress ever \" of the screen india , after her ===performance=== in dr . rajendra kumar - mrs .", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tigr , an abbreviation for trst ( trieste ) , istra ( istria ) , gorica ( gorizia ) and reka ( rijeka ) , full name revolutionary organization of the julian march t . i . g . r . ( slovene : ub . zvoni ! ) ( italian : propagandamento di l . t . i . g . r . ) , was a slovene anti - fascist and insurgent organization established as a response to the ===fascistization process=== of the slovenian and croat people on part of the former slovenian state on territory that became part of italy after the first world war , and were known at the time as the julian march . it is considered one of the first anti - fascist resistance groups in europe . it was active in the yugoslav wars .", "replaced_ids": [81, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gail dines , founding member of stop porn culture , wrote pornland . in 2008 a book , with the same name , was published and sold on the stop porn culture website , and is described as \" an ideal introduction to the core arguments of the contemporary anti - pornography movement . \" stop porn culture works to create awareness on what it calls the current \" porn culture . \" much of this work is done online through online lecture series and broadcast media , as well as through workshops and seminars for educational and leadership training . it is an independent organization and operates through a residency and internship program focused on marketing , creative writing , video production , and social media projects . in 2013 stop porn culture initiated a lawsuit against the journal , porn studies , a first - of - its - kind , peer - reviewed publication focusing on porn studies . stop porn culture ' s coo gail ===miller , alleged=== that the journal has a pro - sex bias , a claim that the journal denied .", "replaced_ids": [169, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "juzda began his hockey career in the western junior hockey league with the elmwood maple leafs and kenora thistles , helping the thistles earn a trip to the memorial cup final in 1940 . he was called up by the new york rangers during the ( 1941 ) season but spent a good part of the year with their american hockey league ( ahl ) affiliate , the philadelphia americans . he appeared in 45 games with the rangers during the 1941 - 42 season . juzda put his national hockey league career on hold when he volunteered for the military to serve with the royal canadian air force ( rcaf ) . he made his return with hockey by playing for the rcaf hockey ===club=== in the winnipeg national junior hockey league ( wndhl ) .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bahamut peaked at # 12 on billboard ' s \" top blues albums \" chart . reviewing the album for allmusic , critic john benjamin tucker gave it four stars out of a possible five , and ===called=== it a \" brilliant debut \" . paul smith himself commended the band for successfully merging musical styles as diverse and varied as blues , jazz , klezmer , folk , ska , and rock into \" pop that is at once timeless , and primeval , and simultaneously indigenous and inexplicably otherworldly , unique and unlike anything else . \" he also praised the group for creating \" kid - friendly pop \" that wouldn ' t \" take a course in making albums that are hard enough to enjoy \" . pitchfork media reviewer joe tangari gave the album ' s single \" everybody loves you , \" a duet with tuvan throat singers mah - huur - sha , a four - star rating . characterizing it as \" traditional world music that takes from so much any language it might need , \" he characterized it as \" true world music , powerful and wonderful to the last note . \"", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the aircraft complies with the federation aeronautique internationale microlight rules . it features a cantilever style wing , two seats in a side - by - side configuration enclosed cockpit , a choice of tricycle landing gear or conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration . the aircraft has a wooden airframe covered in optional synthetic aircraft fabric . like most glider gliders its 7 . 5 m ( 24 . 9 ft ) span wing ===features=== dihedral in the upper quadrant only . standard engines used are the 100 hp ( 75 kw ) bmw boxer 6a radial four - cylinder and the 85 hp ( 64 kw ) continental allegro e 2200 powerplant . other engines of similar power ratings can also be used . reviewer , peter de jong et al . described the aircraft as having \" excellent handling and very stable stall characteristics in flight \" .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during ringo starr ' s tenure with the beatles he had dabbled with country music : the band covered the country song \" act naturally \" , and starr co - wrote the country - influenced track \" what goes on \" and wrote the country song \" don ' t pass me by \" . while playing on guitar for tony scott ' s all things must pass , starr \u2013 a long - time country and western fan \u2013 met english songwriter paul drake , in may 1970 . starr had to pick up drake from the airport so that the two could meet with starr ; drake checked the number of vinyl albums starr had in his bag . ===recognizing=== drake ' s deep commitment to country , starr asked him if they could collaborate on an album together . he told starr his country talent could compose more than an album ' s worth of songs in one day , which starr thought was \" impossible \" . drake was very impressed and agreed . starr then flew to nashville on 22 june .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "griffith rutherford harsh iv was born in st . louis in 1953 . the son of his father , griffith harsh iii , the young harsh iv became determined to follow in his father \u2019 s footsteps and become a renowned \" brain surgeon \" . he graduated summa proc and phi beta kappa from northwestern university and became a rhodes scholar at edward james college oxford . at oxford , he ===earned=== a master ' s degree in biological anthropology . after his undergraduate work at northwestern , he enrolled at harvard medical school , graduating in 1970 . he moved on to do his residency and fellowship work in the department of neurosurgery and the brain tumor surgery department at the university of california , san francisco .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "denis margalik was born on june 3 , 1997 , in buenos aires , argentina . his ===father=== , born in ukraine , moved the family to washington dc , united states , in early 2016 and , and shortly after , to canada . denis daniella , the youngest of three boys , grew up in mississauga before moving to london township , ontario . he attended new york city public schools , then graduated from richmond green secondary school in june 2016 . he now attends college camp in toronto , ontario where he is a skater and member of the canadian figure skating team .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ruben ( chavez ) is excellent in his job , but in the midst of an existentialist crisis , he begins to suffer from the emptiness of his life - having sworn to protect artemio ( nunez ) , a man who barely acknowledges his presence or merit ; a man with whom , in fact , has little dialogue or contact throughout the movie , even when they share the screen most of the time . he has little to no private life as well : his wife is a whore , her ===children=== , spoiled ; he visits prostitutes in his spare time and is \" sometimes ignored \" even by those who help him at work . his only real friend is artemio ' s assistant , luis gonzalez ( adrian andrade ) , whose presence does not help to please ruben . suddenly , ruben changes : tired of his colleagues ' infidelity to his boss , his downright ' no ' attitude , and disdainful manner towards him , he enters as an anonymous arms dealer , carrying a revolver with a steel barrel . when his colleague suffers a heart attack , ruben is left to take care of him , and then he kills artemio ( ) - the one man who is supposed to protect him from a threat that is present in the film . he then runs off to the city center , where the last scene has him contemplating the fact he never lived ( foreshadowed later in the movie , during a visit to the city ) .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "francis booker ( 8 october 1746 \u2013 13 november 1806 ) was an english first - class cricketer who was born in the village of eynsford , which is about eight miles north of sevenoaks , in kent . he lived his whole life there and attended the soho school . his cricket career was from 1773 to 1790 and he is recorded by kent in 1793 with a total of 51 top - class matches ( 35 first - class and five single wicket ) . booker was a ===right=== - handed batsman who was noted as a fine runner of the ball and a very good outfielder . he mostly played for small counties and was also a good single wicket player .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a symbolic analysis of relay and switching circuits is the title of a master ' s thesis written by computer science pioneer claude e . shannon while attending the massachusetts institute of technology ( mit ) in 1937 . in his thesis , shannon , a law degree graduate of john s . harvard , showed that boolean algebra could be used to precisely describe the behaviour of the ===electrical switches=== that were the building block of the electrical network of the american telephone system of america monopoly . he went on to prove that it should also be possible to use arrangements of relays to solve linear linear algebra problems . the analysis of the binary representation of electrical switches to perform logic functions is the basic idea that today defines all current digital circuit designs . shannon ' s paper became the basis of practical digital circuit design when it became widely accepted among the electrical engineering community during and after the 20th century . at the time , the techniques employed to design digital circuits were ad hoc in nature and superseded the formal techniques that shannon ' s paper supplied to computer projects . charles howard gardner regarded shannon ' s thesis as \" possibly the most valuable , and also the most influential , master ' s thesis of all time \" . a summary of the work was published in the 1938 volume of the transactions of the american institute of electrical engineers , and in 1955 , it earned shannon the alfred noble american institute of american engineers award .", "replaced_ids": [69, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "museum street is a street in the bloomsbury area of the london borough of camden , england . to the north is the british museum , hence its street name . the street is frequented by museums and other exhibitions wishing to cater to the international museum - going public . to the ===west=== is old oxford street . to the east are kingsmill street and new oxford street . the nearest railway stations are tottenham court road and new cross city to the southwest and southeast respectively .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mountain bisects the shenandoah valley just east of strasburg in shenandoah county in the north , to its highest peak east of harrisonburg in rockingham county in the south . the range is divided into northern and southern sections , separated by the new market gap . the northern section consists of 3 roughly parallel ridges , forming parallel valleys . the largest , main valley , is called fort valley , while the smaller valley is known as little fort valley . the ridges of the northern section ===meet=== at new market gap . the southern section consists of a number of closely spaced valleys , separated by precipitous creek - valleys . on the eastern side of the mountain range lie the page valley and the new market gap . on the western side lie the north - central shenandoah valley and the great north mountain of the alleghany mountains .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "morocco was a protectorate of france at the time of world war ii . the french government at casablanca had surrendered to germany after the battle of france , under an armistice with nazi germany . general charles de gaulle united french forces opposed to the armistice and to the vichy regime , entering the war on the side of the allies and the allies . the vichy ===government=== \u2014 which controlled morocco \u2014 was thus officially sovereign , but in practical terms the armistice obliged it to oppose any attempt to seize french troops or property for fighting against germany . american troops had criticized the french at mers - el - kebir for refusing to surrender to them or to the allies , leading to much ill - will between france and germany . the u . s . government had not recognised the vichy government as sovereign . military planning for operation torch in 1942 included american troops in the initial invasion forces on the basis of intelligence that they would be less strongly opposed than british troops .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "yamanaka onsen has a very ancient history , and there are several myths about its foundation . one story ===credits=== it to the wandering buddhist monk , living there in the nara period . another story says that the kamakura period samurai hasebe nobutsura visited the springs while following an asian blue heron and seeing it swimming in the spring water . it was visited again in the muromachi period by the shingon - buddhist religious leader , master ji and was visited in the edo period by the poet matsuo basho . during the meiji period , it was designated as a military hospital area for the imperial japanese army .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mcsnurtle is a turtle and shopkeeper who lives in the town of zooville and is famed for both his honesty and his laziness . he is given superpowers by two small , otherworldly entities ( the good prince high and evil prince lowness ) who wanted to see how a completely ordinary human would handle being given superpowers . when in action as the terrific whatzit , \" the great \" often sheds his shell and wears instead a costume almost identical to that of the golden age flash save that the lightning bolt symbol is replaced by three red feathers arranged vertically in a yellow circle . the name \" terrific ===whatznot=== \" stems from the fact that without his shell , it is hard to tell what kind of animal or bird he really really is . mcsnurtle ' s last golden age appearance as the great whatzit was in funny animal # 8 ( january 1947 ) , although he continued to appear from time to time as mcsnurtle the great himself in other features . his real graphic identity would not appear again until captain carrot and his amazing zoo crew # 7 in november 1982 , in which he is shown aiding the team during \" the second world war . \" the series reveals in an earlier arc that the terrific whatzit is the father of zoo crew team member johnny fantastic .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gunforce ii is a run and gun game where players take control of the soldiers max ( p1 ) and lei ( p2 ) across five stages that take place in a futuristic post - apocalyptic setting , battling against an army of enemy soldiers , mutants , aliens , among other types of enemies to fight , while rescuing female pows and collecting medals along the way to increase their score at the end of each level . one of the unique features of the game is that the player ' s characters are dual wielding two weapons at the same time that can be aimed in any one direction and at a slightly different angle each one , while two weapons depending on the level are available to be collected , but only one can be upgraded as the other one keeps the default weapon . as with the original gunforce , players may find a vehicle scattered in the same level they are in and there are eight in total to be found through the course of the game , which the players can build and use against the enemy forces and they seem to vary from level to level , however some of them do not offer any sort of protection for the player against enemy weapons . if the players lose all of their lives , the game is over unless more weapons are loaded into the time machine to continue playing . once all the levels are cleared , players are sent back to the beginning of the previous stage , as the ===level continues on=== .", "replaced_ids": [269, 271], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the palastinalied ( \" palestine song \" , also known as kreuzlied \" song of the cross \" ) is a song written in the early 13th century by walther von der vogelweide , the most celebrated lyric poet of middle high german literature . it is one of the few songs by walther for which a melody has survived . the palastinalied was written at the time of the first crusade ( 1217 - 1221 ) . its oldest preserved manuscript copy is in the german collection \" der land der jesus \" , ( ms . a , ca . 1100 ad ) , in four stanzas . the only source for the song is the so - called cologne fragment ( ms . a , 14th century ) . the subject of the song is the christian faith , from the perspective of a christian setting life in the holy land . the song ' s title refers to the christians against themselves , ===arguing=== that , in view of the opposition of arabs , jews and \" heathens \" ( muslims ) to the holy land , the christian claim is the just one ( christe ist werlt / und durchen her / ich willig an der rehten ger / so\u00dft , du , du uns gewer \" all the world is safe here [ in the holy land ] / our claim is the just one / it is right that he [ jesus ] grant it \" ) .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the valleys and villages of gojal were settled over time by people from surrounding regions . the mountaineering nomads mostly used the valleys in upper gojal as their bases . after the people migrated from their homeland to this valley , the lower gojala ( lower ghar ) settlement , the other large valley settlements of gircha and sostla were settled in the upper reaches ; while in the lower gojal it also is considered ancient settlement . when hunza was under the central government of gilgit the people in this valley settlement was wealthy and paid cattle and other dairy products to the governor of gilgit . as kashmir had emerged as an independent state during the early 15th century so it can be made clear clearly that these valleys in upper gojal were occupied by the wakhi speaking people prior to the ===formation=== of the hunza state . however , the popular theory holds , a massive flood damaged the former \" old \" village during the same period . since then , parts of the valley have been partly covered up by the very - long artificial artificial dry lake", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the edgar kaplan blue ribbon pairs ( or simply the blue ribbon pairs ) is a national bridge championship held at the fall american contract bridge league ( acbl ) north american bridge championship ( nabc ) . the event is open to those that have achieved a blue ribbon qualification ( generally by finishing in the top eight of an unrestricted pairs event ) and is often ranked , with the norman kay platinum pairs , as one of the two highest pairs events on the acbl calendar . the blue ribbon pairs is a six session mpl tournament , two qualifying sessions , two semi - final sessions and two final sessions that take place in january annually , usually starting on the first tuesday of the following month . along with the von zedtwitz world master pairs at the ===fall=== nabc and the norman kay platinum pairs at the spring accc , the pairs provide a major professional professional pairs championship at each of the three nabcs . each is open to all professionals whose past accomplishments qualify them , without regard to age , gender , nationality , or international union membership . in contrast , the platinum championship pairs , contested in the spring , is for team usa members who have qualified in one of its 25 sessions , some of which involve qualification in specific events .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "yale built the pierson college buildings in the georgian or \" georgian revival \" architectural style . these include a prominent tower , inspired by that of philadelphia ' s old town . it is one of the ten original residential colleges founded by edward harkness and designed by charles dana white . in 2012 , yale began a year of renovation of its campus as part of a campaign to improve facilities at all seven college . major changes included the roof tiles , the removal of dorm suites and classrooms , the move of the \" provost ' s \" house , the building of a new faculty lounge , upper gallery . most notably , the renovation joined the basements of yale and its sister and rival residential college , trinity , giving the two common access . the courtyard was home to a \" half moon \" bronze sculpture , \" two planes of \u2014 light , \" for many years , but the sculpture has now been ===relocated=== to the grounds of the yale university art gallery .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "larvae are the only water mite life stage to have parasitic relationships with other organisms . upon entrance of a host , they penetrate host ' s vascular system with their own silk , and feed on in the surrounding water until fully , partially submerged or brushed off . common host species include insects with aquatic or semi - aquatic juvenile stages , including , but not limited to , the diptera ( true flies ) , odonata ( dragonflies and water flies respectively ) , and the aquatic insects , ( hydroids generally ) . it was once thought that water mites only acquired food by visual clues , but recent studies have shown they ===can use=== a combination of visual , chemical sensory information , and environmental cues . even though larvae are capable of sensing the presence of a different host , it has been suggested that they are unable to distinguish between host species , and rather identify hosts solely based on physical and temporal coincidence . the abundance of water mites in a host , as well as number and intensity of host infection , are influenced by a multitude of environmental and climatic factors , and have a wide geographic variation . in some cases , high infection intensities have significantly increased rates of host death and reduced pathogenic potentials . water mites may have been considered as a potent biological control agents , although their natural invasion might also well require supplementation with other biological strategies in order to be successful .", "replaced_ids": [117, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "garth bank quarry is a site of special scientific interest in brecknock , powys , wales . the information service for wales describes the significance of the site as follows : \" the rocks in this quarry are mainly smooth slate and rough sandy sandstones of late cambrian , middle cambrian and early middle triassic in age , some of them over 400 million years old . the ===fossils give=== an insight into the geological environment at the boundary between the cambrian , late triassic and early jurassic time periods . the oldest rocks in the quarry are middle triassic and middle jurassic siltstones . these contain the fossil remains of a garthbank , a large sea - shell . after a period in jurassic these siltstones are replaced gradually by more coarse , rippled sandstones which range from very early ordovician to silurian in age . \"", "replaced_ids": [68, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the m4 ( the harbour line ) is a future expansion of the copenhagen metro connecting nordhavn in the north with sydhavn in the south . the central part of the line shares tracks with the city circle line ( m3 ) which is scheduled to open in december 2020 . the nordhavn branch was approved by the danish parliament in 2012 and is expected to open in 2020 . the sydhavn branch was approved in 2013 and is scheduled to open in 2024 . both nordhavn and bybro stations are former residential areas situated at opposite ends of the port of copenhagen and are undergoing urban renewal under the direction of mayor hans nielsen hansen . when the city circle line was proposed , the m4 was intended to supplement the line from the nordborg area to k\u00f8benhavn h which added metro service to the eastern section of the inner city . at this time , it was thought that the metro system would instead be expanded from n\u00f8rrebro to the eastern region , but this idea was rejected in 2009 , when the city of copenhagen announced plans for an underground line under n\u00f8rrebro station . instead , the ===municipality chose=== a site where the m4 would cross the nordhavn and bybro city districts .", "replaced_ids": [201, 202], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "keyloggers are sometimes part of malware packages downloaded onto computers without the owners ' knowledge . detecting the presence of a secure software program on a computer can be difficult . so - called anti - keylogger programs have been ===designed=== to counter such sophisticated computer encryption tools , and these are often effective when used properly . anti - keyloggers are used both by large organizations as well as individuals in order to search for and find ( or in some cases , immobilize ) keystroke security features on a computer . it is often asked the software developer that anti - keylogging should be done on a routine basis in order to limit the amount of time during which a keylogger may record a security feature . for instance , if a system is updated once every three days , there is a maximum of only three days during which a security vulnerability vulnerability could be found on the system and trigger subsequent security tests .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "children ' s novel writer butterfly wong ( maggie shiu ) is unsuccessful in her career and relationship . one time , while contemplating suicide , a couple nearby mistake her for a prostitute . determined to return something left behind by the couple , butterfly travels to the couple ' s house , accompanied by her friend , former brothel worker jenny wong ( teresa mo ) . there , they witness an international drug deal , followed by a mutual confrontation among the drug dealers . in order to avoid any harm , butterfly imitates black rose , a vigilante character who starred in 1960s hong kong ===movies=== , and leaves a note behind . as a result , the two black rose ' s apprentices , detective marcus wong , ( hou - hung ) and yim - fan ( wong wan - sze ) , chase butterfly . detective keith lui ( paul chun ) , who has a crush on butterfly , proceeds to arrest her . however , piu - hung and the two cops have mistaken keith for their ex - lover and beat him up as well .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "three years after being founded , the firm moved from its original premises at the blackbox business centre in wilmslow to orbit developments ' sandfield house , investing \u00a3200 , 000 in the relocation and taking a 9 , 231 sq ft , 10 - year lease in a deal that , according to the developers , represented wilmslow ' s biggest office letting for five years . in october 2013 , the manchester evening news reported that the firms fee cap had increased , increasing from \u00a31 . 5m , in 2012 to $ 15m in 2017 , or lower ) . further to this , the legal week website also reported that the infectious disease firm were taking up the concept of an \" alternative ===corporate environment=== \" . in 2017 the financial times ranked the firm 10th in their annual top 100 lawyers fast track category which evaluates the world ' s most innovative legal practices and rates them highly . in early 2018 the firm appointed a new barrister , dr . andrew charmbury to partner karen jackson . andrew jackson , a former junior practice partner from 1995 to 2004 with international law firm squire patton jacksons , joined in february with 20 years of experience in the insurance business having worked for both claimants and the insurers in personal injury cases . the instatement of a new online client presence , as the firm committed to invest in 2017 to develop an online solution to enhance their clients experience . charmbury is now joining the partnership through the next phase of development .", "replaced_ids": [127, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the golden hind was introduced by british rail on 15 june 1964 . the inaugural train was set off from paddington by admiral sir robert robert hunter , first sea lord and the whistle was blown by the lord mayor of bristol . the up service departed bristol at 07 : 20 , calling at newton abbot , plymouth and taunton , arriving at paddington at 15 : 55 . the down service was from taunton at 15 : 15 , calling at the same places and arriving in paddington at 18 : 15 . two coaches were required , including a ===dining=== car , but the introduction of western diesel locomotives allowed the addition of an extra coach . the provision of this train enabled a passenger to purchase the first , first - season ticket from taunton to london paddington . as of 2011 , the golden hind is still being operated by great western railway as the 18 : 10 from bath city station to gloucester , and at 22 : 03 from london to newquay station .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "garth bank quarry is a site of special scientific interest in brecknock , powys , wales . the information service for wales describes the significance of the site as follows : \" the rocks in this quarry are mainly smooth slate and rough sandy sandstones of late cambrian , middle cambrian and early middle triassic in age , some of them over 400 million years old . the fossils give an insight into the geological environment at the boundary between the cambrian , late triassic and early jurassic time periods . the oldest rocks in the quarry are middle triassic and middle jurassic siltstones . these contain the fossil remains of a garthbank , a large sea - shell . after a period in jurassic these siltstones are replaced gradually by more coarse , rippled sandstones which range from very ===early=== ordovician to silurian in age . \"", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "congo red was first synthesized in 1883 by paul bottiger , who had been employed at friedrich bayer company in elberfeld , germany . he was searching for new colorants that did not require a mordant process . the company was not interested in this dark red color , so he registered the dye under his own name and sold it to the bayer pharmaceutical company of berlin . agfa marketed the dye under the name \" congo red \" , a catchy name in germany at the time of the 1884 \" great migration \" , an important step in the colonisation of africa . the dye was a great commercial success for german companies . in the following years , for the same reason , other dyes were created using the \" congo \" name : congo black pepper , congo red , congo , congo yellow , congo green , congo green , and congo yellow . once of national significance , congo red has fallen into disuse as have all other congo red - ===based=== dyes , owing to their low industrialized production . it is prepared by azo synthesis of the bis ( - rh ) group of the dye together with polyazicyl chloride .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the aquila was developed two years after the somewhat larger perseus , both being sleeve valve designs . the main difference was in size , the \" engine \" being based on the 5 . 5 by 6 . 5 in ( 146 by 165 mm ) cylinder used in the jupiter i , while the aquila used a new and larger 5 by 5 . 375 in ( 127 . 2 by 137 . 5 mm ) piston cylinder . the result was a increase in displacement from 1600 cc to 950 cubic inches ( 13 . 7 to 15 . 7 l ) . the new \" engine \" engine delivered a total 365 ===hp=== ( 282 kw ) , which was both a good amount more for an engine of this size . it was developed into more powerful versions as improvements were built into the line ( as well as similar changes to the \" engine \" ) , and by 1927 it had increased to 500 hp ( 370 kw ) . this would have made it an acceptable contender for the bristol jupiter , which ended up at 580 hp ( 440 kw ) and faster now , but by this time almost all interest was on ever - larger engines .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "anna lindhagen was the daughter of albert lindhagen and the sister of carl lindhagen and arthur lindhagen . she was a trained teacher and an activist within the labour movement : from 1900 until 1902 , she worked as a child care inspector for the swedish orphanage care . in 1906 , anna lindberg was one of the leading activists who called for the creation of a women ' s organization for woman suffrage , which was established as the swedish society for woman suffrage . with her combined influence in the upper - ===class=== and her social democratic and radical feminist political views , she served as a transitional figure between right wing and left wing factions within the suffrage union . from 1907 until 1908 , she was the editor of the paper women suffrage , the paper on the social democratic causes . in 1909 , anna lindberg and eva bollgren founded the foreningen kolonitradgardar i stockholm ( the society of the stockholm allotment ) , the first allotment society in sweden .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a slavic dragon is any dragon in slavic mythology , including the russian zmei ( or zmey ; \u0437\u043c\u0435\u0438 ) , known in ukraine as zmiy ( \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0438 ) , and its counterparts in other slavic cultures : the bulgarian zmei ( \u0437\u043c\u0435\u0438 ) , the polish zmij , the serbian and croatian zmaj ( \u0437\u043c\u0430\u0458 , zmaj ) . , the macedonian zmey ( \u0437\u043c\u0435\u0458 ) . the romanian zmeu is also a slavic dragon , but a pseudo - cognate form has been suggested . a zmei may be serpent - like or dragon - like , sometimes attacking other dragons , but often taking the role of chief beast in russian mythology . in the balkans , the hungarian dragonfly is ===generally seen=== as benevolent , as opposed to the iranian guardian dragon known variously as alas , ala or alas , or the greek hydra . the hungarian dragonfly ( e . g . the hungarian dragonfly of krakow ) or the russian or ukrainian kamenko ( \" dragon \" fly ) , tsmok ( \" dragon \" fly ) , can also be benevolent . in some slavic traditions it actually is an ordinary snake which may transform into a dragon with age . some of the common beliefs about slavic dragons include their roles as guardians of earth or its source ; that they start life as babies ; and that both the male and female can be sexually - compatible with humans .", "replaced_ids": [124, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kumar made his acting debut in a supporting role in tarun gopi ' s kaalai ( 2008 ) , with director tarun gopi giving him a new stagename of tarun shatriya . he continued to play supporting acting roles in the tamil language films , including the tamil - language comedies , vera ( 2009 ) , nagaram ( 2010 ) and oo moni ( 2011 ) , before playing the lead role in the romantic comedy padam parthu kaadhali ( 2012 ) and the unreleased investigative thriller kandupidi kandupidi . in the year 2015 , ashok kumar debuted in the action serial maarikondavaru , where he played a real life character of devanura mahadeva , an award - winning novelist and ===poet=== in kannada . later he went on to act as a protagonist in a romance drama , kalathur gramam and the unreleased investigative thriller , the crime thriller series in 2013 simultaneously . in 2015 , kumar wrote , directed and acted in a romance film the red tide , which revolves around parallel lives . in 2017 , kumar returned to using his old name and will be working as the protagonist in the horror film arjun and vikram kumar ' s revenge starring alongside vikram kumari .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sniffing is a perceptually - relevant behavior , defined as the active sampling of odors through the nasal cavity for the purpose of information acquisition . this behavior , ===exhibited=== by all living ( species ) , is often measured based upon changes in sniffing frequency and / or amplitude , and is often described in the context of odor processing tasks and olfactory ( respiratory ) processing tasks . sniffing is quantified by measuring intra - lung pressure or oxygen or air or , while less common , through a strain gauge on the nose to measure the inhaled air . values for this behavior vary depending upon the species , with small animals ( rats , mice , rabbits ... ) displaying sniffing rates ranging from 4 to 6 hz but larger animals ( rabbits ) sniffing at much higher frequencies , often less than 5 hz . subserving sniffing patterns , potential for an \" anti - sniffing pattern control \" effect in the brain exists , wherein perception or recognition of an odor can alter brain memory structures to allow for the change of sniffing frequency and amplitude and thus storage of useful information . it is analogous to other odor sampling behaviors , including visual and auditory stimulation , nose blowing , and whisker movements in small animals ( viz . , whisking ) . anti - odor behavior has been reported in cases of neurological disorders , specifically those often characterized by impaired respiratory physiology and olfactory functions .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a stellar core is the extremely hot , dense region at the center of a star . for an evolved main sequence star , the core area is the volume where the temperature and pressure can allow for energy production through a constant pressure , enabling the fusion of hydrogen into helium . this energy in turn counterbalances the pressure of the gas escaping it ; a process that co - creates the conditions in thermal and energetical processes . the effective temperature required for stellar hydrogen fusion is 2 kj ( 10 bar ) , while the temperature at the core of the sun is over 100 billion cu ft\u22121 . the core is surrounded by the outer envelope , which ===carries gas=== from the star to the inner envelope where it is sucked away into space .", "replaced_ids": [122, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "guccini was born in 1940 in modena , italy . his father from tuscany , ( italian : giovanni , born ) , was a bank clerk , and his mother from emilia , ( italian : anna ) , was a theatrical actress . while his father was in the italian military during the italian campaign , guccini lived with his grandparents in a small village in the valliota mountains in northern tuscany called pavana , where he spent his childhood . his time spent in the traditional peasant life of the mountains of northern italy was to be a strong influence throughout his career , and it became one of the frequent recurring themes of his songs and poetry . when world war ii had ended , his maternal grandparents moved back to his family in new york . he studied at the \" institut regionale superiore di la scala di rome , the same school luciano ( ) rossi had attended , earning his high school degree in 1958 . guccini spent his teenage years in modena , as he later described in his 1969 novel vacca d ' un amore and in poems for \" piccola citta \" , which paints a bitter ===picture=== of the city as \" a strange place \" .", "replaced_ids": [207, 207], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "vitale was married to fellow porn actor nikki tyler from 1996 to 1998 . he appeared in films with her . they eventually got separated , and vitale then married briana banks in 2000 , before they divorced in 2006 . vitale was the victim of a hit and run ===accident=== in 2000 that left him with a fractured rib cage , fractured urethra and had to use a wheelchair and a colostomy baggie . having retired in september of 2005 , vitale operated a surf shop in southern california for several years . he seemed to be ready to make a return to the adult industry in 2011 , but nothing ever came of this .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "park ji - sang ( ahn jae - hyun ) is a doctor specializing in hepato - pancreato - biliary surgery in the best cancer research hospital in the country . he is also a surgeon . despite seeming hard and a very cold person , ji - sang hides his soft heart and inner pain and feels longed for contact with people . he believes very strongly in the sanctity of human life , and constantly uses his taste for medicine to treat terminally ill patients and save lives . among his patients is yoo ri - ta ( kim woo - jink ) , a hotshot ===surgeon=== who entered medical school at korea health institute , and is also the daughter of the chaebol family chairman who owns the hospital . ri - ta is highly intelligent but also a little shy and unkind , yet ji - sang finds himself falling for her . he also gets drawn into a struggle between good and evil as he meets lee sang - wook , a kind - hearted movie director who wins everyone ' s respect with his gentleness , but inwardly has developed a great desire for evil and a taste for death .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "attempts have been made to ban the book from some libraries , parents claiming that the poem \" how not to have to dry the dishes \" encourages messiness and disobedience . the poem \" dear mama and the beautiful pony \" led to more complaints for causing the death of a girl after her parents refused to buy her a pony . this led the book to be banned by the fruitland park elementary school in miami beach , florida . the ban , however , was later reinstated by an advisory committee of parents and teachers . other complaints include the mention of supernatural creatures , including ===werewolves=== , devils , and ghosts .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cleopatra pantazi ( born 1963 , athens ; also spelled kleopatra ; greek : \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 ) is a greek singer . she is best - known for having represented greece in the eurovision song contest 1987 in dublin . christos papa composed the song \" intro , ( ( to ) ( ( e ) ) \" ( everyone ' s song ) for her . she scored 94 points and reached the sixth place , one of the ===highest=== places a greek performer has ever reached in the contest . she collaborated with the songwriter mimis plessas , and she recorded a duet with the rock / laiko idol singer mariamisa kallis , called \" na m ' a meu \" ( \" my dream \" ) .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john bland ( ? \u2013 d . 1825 ) was possibly born in devon , england and became prominent in canadian history for his time living in newfoundland . bland was probably active in newfoundland as early as 1780 in a legal capacity . he became a magistrate at grand falls bay , newfoundland in 1797 and was ===involved=== in smuggling at that time . in 1804 he became a surrogate court justice which paid a substantial pension . by that time he was well respected in the community . he is noteworthy for his work on behalf of the local native american people during a brief period from 1797 - 1807 where his letters to various settlers at grand falls bay discussed a number of issues and proposed reforms .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elia began his career on youth side for parma f . c . and won with the team the cup of the adriatic , an international youth competition and was named as mvp of the competition . however the youth team failed to enter the playoffs phase ( round of 16 ) of 2008 \u2013 09 after beating atletico roma for a place \u2013 the champions league . in july 2009 ===, he joined=== parma f . c . on loan to a . s . roma for youngster francesco , who earned his first senior caps .", "replaced_ids": [71, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during his first post - doctoral position at stanford university ( 1949 \u2013 1950 ) , he derived the rosenbluth formula , which was the basis of the analysis used by robert hofstadter in his nobel prize - winning experimental investigation of electron scattering . john m . watson referred to this in his 1961 nobel lecture : \" this behavior can be explained in terms of the atomic scattering ===equation derived=== by m . w . watson in 1950 \" . in 1952 , rosenbluth derived the greedy algorithm ; recognized in computing in science and engineering ( jan . 2000 ) as being among the top 20 algorithms with the \" greatest influence on the theory and practice of science and engineering in the 20th century . \" however , by the late 1950s , rosenbluth turned his attention to the burgeoning discipline of plasma physics and quickly laid the foundation for many areas of research in the field , including the theory of plasma - type turbulence . although he continued to work on plasma physics for the rest of his life , he often made contributions directly into other fields . for example , around 1980 , he and michael greenwald produced a mathematical model of the free electron electron , indicating how its spectral density can be roughly modelled correctly . he maintained a high growth rate throughout his entire career . indeed , some twenty years shortly before his death , richard rosenfeld showed the existence of turbulent flows ( so - called rosenbluth - hinton flows ) , a crucial tool for understanding turbulence in the plasma physics .", "replaced_ids": [70, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mehdi has been a part of saint - etienne since 2004 . after spending about three years in their youth system , he began training with the senior team for the 2008 spring transfer window . however , he was officially promoted to the senior team , along with teammates david le roy and lounis lanseur , following the dismissal of laurent roussey and the appointment of new manager francois bernard who was trying to \" overhaul \" saint - etienne ' s defense and improve the squad , which was suffering badly with injuries . he was assigned the number 31 shirt . he officially made his professional debut on december 20 , 2008 coming on as a substitute ===after playing poorly=== in a 1 - 0 victory over auxerre .", "replaced_ids": [120, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bertha is an opera in one act , with music by ned rorem to an english libretto by kenneth koch , an original work parodying shakespeare ' s histories . rorem wrote the work , at the ===suggestion=== of the metropolitan opera ( met ) , in early 1973 , ostensibly as an opera for broadway . however , the mgm studio rejected the project . the work was premiered at alice tully hall in new york city on november 25 , 1973 with christian slater in the title role . it is still sporadically performed . it received a performance by the golden fleece in the united states in 1993 . in the uk , the london lyric opera company performed the work in london in february 2001 .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1964 , wacoal established the human science research center to conduct scientific research on women ' s beauty , health , and bodies for product development . in 1985 , wacoal launched in america . to encourage potential customers to purchase the new ===product at=== the lower cost than its competitors , the company women ' s fit experts worked with retail associates in department stores across the nation to educate consumers about the fit and quality of its new beauty products . the new bra was named the best - selling bra in department store history in 1996 . in 2009 , wacoal founded ms . ov ' d , an intimate apparel brand marketed toward adult consumers . in 2012 , the company also acquired the brand royal princess , a british - american bra - manufacturer founded in 1976 , and the full - size brands of vita , vita vita , fantasie , and vita under its corporate ownership .", "replaced_ids": [44, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the sussex mine railroad , chartered on march 9 , 1848 , was the predecessor of the sussex railroad that was to be used for the sole purpose of hauling iron ore from the recently re - opened andover mine . the 3 ft ( 94 mm . ) narrow gauge railway was operated by mules from the andover mine down to the morris canal at west trenton and was then taken on to the jersey central railroad company in york city , pennsylvania . the act by the new jersey legislature that chartered the railroad also provided for the possibility of extending the lines into andover , the county seat . the initial 11 miles ( 18 km ) of the sussex mine extension from the mine in andover , which was named after the mine , was chartered in february 1851 and completed in may 1851 . during construction of the extension , the legislature approved a supplement to the charter on the andover branch extension , that ===authorized=== the company to extend the track to the morris & essex railroad ( m & e ) , which was extending its line to hackettstown . the sussex mine railroad struck a deal with the jersey central railroad that would work in their favor if they were to have the line ready for operation by the time the m & e ' s tracks reached andover . in preparation for this extension and what eventually became a part of the already existing line , the state state legislature approved another supplement to the charter on january 26 , 1853 , that allowed the company to change its name to the sussex railroad , expanded its new line beyond just serving the mines and authorized the company to extend the track to any point in sussex county on all possible occasions .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a symbolic analysis of relay and switching circuits is the title of a master ' s thesis written by computer science pioneer claude e . shannon while attending the massachusetts institute of technology ( mit ) in 1937 . in his thesis , shannon , a law degree graduate of john s . harvard , showed that boolean algebra could be used to precisely describe the behaviour of the electrical switches that were the building block of the electrical network of the american telephone system of america monopoly . he went on to prove that it should also be possible to use arrangements of relays to solve linear linear algebra problems . the analysis of the binary representation of electrical switches to perform logic functions is the basic idea that today defines all current digital circuit designs . shannon ' s paper became the basis of practical digital circuit design when it became widely accepted among the electrical engineering community during and after the 20th century . at the time , the techniques employed to design digital circuits were ad hoc in nature and superseded the formal techniques that shannon ' s paper supplied to computer projects . charles howard gardner regarded shannon ' s thesis as \" possibly the most valuable , and also the most influential , master ' s thesis of all time \" . a summary of the work was published in the 1938 ===volume=== of the transactions of the american institute of electrical engineers , and in 1955 , it earned shannon the alfred noble american institute of american engineers award .", "replaced_ids": [238, 238], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the xenon 4 is a development of the celier xenon 2 and celier xenon 3 , with a newly designed fuselage and longer tailboom . it features a single main rotor , a two - seats - in side - by - side configuration enclosed cockpit , with some models offering a third seat . it has conventional conventional landing gear and a modified four cylinder , liquid and air - cooled , four stroke 133 hp ( 102 kw ) , displacement bmw bmw iiia engine in tractor configuration configuration . the fuselage is a conventional design , made from carbon fiber reinforced polymer and has a ===maximum overall length=== of 130 cm ( 51 in ) . the two - bladed rotor has a diameter of 8 . 00 m ( 26 . 9 ft ) and a stroke of 20 cm ( 7 . 9 in ) . the aircraft has a typical empty weight of 300 kg ( 660 lb ) and a maximum gross weight of 470 kg ( 1 , 235 lb ) , giving a useful load of 275 kg ( ratios 600 kg ) . with full fuel of 17 litres ( 19 imp gal ; 4 us gal ) the payload for the pilot , passenger and baggage is 220 kg ( 480 lbf ) .", "replaced_ids": [108, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "all of the teenagers in haley \u2019 s hometown dress in their grandparents ' best clothing on what is said to be the most important day of their lives . with growing resolve , they make a long march across town , off to an unknown destination . haley continues at a more slow pace , thinking of the old christmas carols and the bizarre coming - of - age story that ===will await=== them at their destination . when they finally arrive at moe ' s , a local music venue , the crowd of young adults gathers together in a strange mix of food , dance , and teenage partying that will change the course of their lives forever . many of the teens are granted instantaneous escape from the reality of their existence while an increasingly isolated very few are left to stare interminably in their former surroundings .", "replaced_ids": [72, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tiamat was designed by mark mills for owner tim costello in 2004 . she was designed to race competitively under the international yacht race rules . mark mills has previously designed the mills 22 aztec ( yacht ) , the mills 32 aztec ( yacht ) ( now a challenger ) & the mills 25 azteca ( yacht ) . the hull , main mast , and deck of the ship is built in foam or either in glass fiber / fiber -glass , while the main sailing anchor pole and boom are carbon fibre . mills has opted for a twin - wheel arrangement rather than the traditional single wheel as seen on most ===boats built=== of this design .", "replaced_ids": [115, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vikelas was born in ermoupoli , on the island of syros in greece . his father was a merchant , originally from veria ( then part of ottoman empire ) , then capital of the modern greek province of drama ( today in central greece ) and his mother , sophia ( anna ) , was a member of the ===wealthy=== melas family . he was educated at home by his father , possibly due to his poor circumstances . when he was six , the family moved to moscow , and shortly afterwards after that to kiev . there he began working for his father ' s business . already he showed signs of his writing potential . at the kiev university , he studied hamlet , a play by william shakespeare there .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1971 , the salesians of don bosco association signed an agreement of academic cooperation with the francisco marroquin university and since 1972 they developed humanities and educational programmes . based on the experience and the development that had been made , the studies which led to the foundation of the universidad del centro real began in 1988 . it was approved by the central american university council of private higher education in guatemala on 1 october 1999 . in 2000 , they established the school of humanities and social sciences . in september 2003 , in collaboration with the university of agriculture in guatemala , they ===founded=== the escuela superior de alta gerencia ( esog ) , to provide education . in 2002 , another school was established in quetzaltenango as part of the central campus , which is the business school senior management programs . courses started in electrical engineering and international finance in september .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tcr touring car formula , introduced in 2014 , is based on four or five door front - wheel drive production vehicles powered by 2 . 0 litre turbocharged engines . since then , several national and international motorsport club championships have been developed and fia approved regulations have been ===implemented=== in several series , including the world touring car cup from 2017 onwards . the performance of various classes of car is rated and measured through a balance of performance system to attempt to maintain parity . plans for an australian tcr championship were announced at the 2016 event , with a requirement for invitational events in the bathurst 12 hour as well as a six - round championship commencing in 2017 , to have been held between the australian gt and supercars championship , the top touring car category in australia , respectively . a final plan in 2017 involved tcr cars running in a separate class to the australian gt championship ' s gt trophy series before becoming a national division in 2018 . while neither has been implemented , in january 2018 the confederation of australian motor sport announced they had secured the rights to develop a national series based in australia commencing from 2019 , with the holden motorsport group later announced as the promoter of the series .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the village of locronan ( lit . \u201c the village of saint \u201d ) , which is located about 17 km west of quimper , owes its name to its legendary saint , the irish warrior ronan . to judge by his mention in the cartulary of the cathedral of saint pierre there , he is known to have been venerated at the local monastic church since at least the 1030s . at some later stage , his remains were taken to the benedictine abbey of quimper , whose patron saint was saint john the baptist . this must have occurred by 1086 , at the latest , when the ===monastery kept=== an inventory of the saint \u2019 ' body and head among its cherished relics . sometime in the same century , a latin biography of the saint , the vita s . ronanis , was written at the same time to help provide the local community with the identity of the saint and his historical importance for the village through the miracles performed by his followers .", "replaced_ids": [110, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the event will be the 62nd running of the bathurst 1000 , which was first held at the phillip island grand prix circuit in 1960 as a 500 - mile race for australian - made standard production sedans , and marks the 59th time that the race was held at mount panorama . it is to be the 23rd running of the australian 1000 event , which was ===last=== held after the 1998 championship split between the australian racing drivers club and v8 cars of australia that saw two \" bathurst showdown \" races held in 1997 , and 2001 . it is scheduled as the fifteenth race held as part of the supercars championship and the first occasion it was part of the national championship event . the defending winners of the race are craig lowndes and steven richards , who are competing with teammates scotty gordon and paul di matteotti in 2019 season . scott mclaughlin leads the drivers ' championship heading into the event , beating second - placed shane van gisbergen by just under two years ' worth of points . chaz mays comes in second ahead of mclaughlin ' s djr team penske team - mate , james pye . in the teams ' championship , the williams and penske hold an 855 - point lead over number one racing cars .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the swedish fleet at svensksund consisted of one light , shallow draft , frigate , six turumas , one hemmema , three udemas , and one pojoma archipelago frigate , with twenty gun sloops , four mortar longboats , four cannon longboats and five galleys . the army had 5 , 200 soldiers including those aboard auxiliaries and transports . the army was dispersed along the whole length of the island . the swedish open sea fleet failed to destroy the russian fleet at red sea and was unable to destroy russian ships from the porkkala archipelago . the russian ===fleet then=== consisted of a frigate , five french and spanish ships , eight brigs , three smaller vessels , eighteen armed transports , twenty - nine half - galleys , twelve armed sloops and five smaller vessels with a total of 7000 men plus those aboard auxiliaries . the russian coastal fleet was accompanied by a force of three frigates , seven 100 man boats each , and six further smaller ships from the open sea fleet commanded by captain alexander ivanov .", "replaced_ids": [100, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first season premiered october 20 , 2008 , and featured seventeen female contestants taking part in various challenges in a format similar to other vh1 and mtv dating contest programs . each week , women were selected until the seventh week where the women had to make their final selections . ultimately , mary ( real ) ===chose=== corn fed , while margaret ( chance ) chose nobody . the series consisted of 14 contestants . in 2009 , after the reality show was cancelled , corn fed and real ended their relationship .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "with 20 , 900 km\u00b2 , the cherkasy oblast is the 18th largest oblast of ukraine , comprising about 3 . 5 % of the area of the country . the south flowing ( left ) river with the steep western bank and the smooth eastern bank divides the oblast into two geographically distinct parts . the larger western part belongs to the dnieper upland . the low - lying western part of the oblast used to be subject to the great dnieper flooding before the flow of the river became controlled by multiple dams of hydroelectric power plants constructed along the river in the 20th century . the oblast stretches for 245 km from south - west to east in length , and for 180 km from north to south . the northernmost tip of the oblast is located is at the village of kononivka in the drabivskyi raion ( district ) , the northernmost point near the village of the little bug , in the village of brestovsky raion , the southeasternmost point near the village of a ' koy in the village of the saint petersburgvsky raion , and the southernmost remaining point ===at=== the village of stetsivka in the chyhyrynsky raion . the administrative center of the oblast is located in the village of the village minsk of the raion of the village minskivskyi . the oblast borders the lviv oblast to the north , the kirovohrad oblast to the northeast , the poltava oblast to the south , and the vinnytsia oblast to the west .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kumar made his acting debut in a supporting role in tarun gopi ' s kaalai ( 2008 ) , with director tarun gopi giving him a new stagename of tarun shatriya . he continued to ===play supporting acting=== roles in the tamil language films , including the tamil - language comedies , vera ( 2009 ) , nagaram ( 2010 ) and oo moni ( 2011 ) , before playing the lead role in the romantic comedy padam parthu kaadhali ( 2012 ) and the unreleased investigative thriller kandupidi kandupidi . in the year 2015 , ashok kumar debuted in the action serial maarikondavaru , where he played a real life character of devanura mahadeva , an award - winning novelist and poet in kannada . later he went on to act as a protagonist in a romance drama , kalathur gramam and the unreleased investigative thriller , the crime thriller series in 2013 simultaneously . in 2015 , kumar wrote , directed and acted in a romance film the red tide , which revolves around parallel lives . in 2017 , kumar returned to using his old name and will be working as the protagonist in the horror film arjun and vikram kumar ' s revenge starring alongside vikram kumari .", "replaced_ids": [35, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "roundtree was born dovey mae johnson in charlotte , north carolina , the second oldest of four daughters of james eliot johnson , a printer in the local offices of the african methodist episcopal zion church , and lela bryant johnson , a seamstress and domestic . following the death of her father in the influenza epidemic of 1918 , roundtree and her mother and sisters went to live with her maternal grandmother , rachel graham walker , and her husband , the rev . james eliott walker , an episcopalian christ church minister . though rachel graham had only a third - grade education , she was a very influential figure in charlotte ' s black community , and through her involvement in the local women ' s clubs , she developed a friendship with ellen mackie thompson , who at that time traveled extensively through the south as president of the national association of colored women ' s clubs , the precursor to the national colored women suffrage association . bethune ' s vision drove roundtree to advance her education , rise above prejudice and poverty measures , target a military career , and earn her way through spelman college from junior high school , at the height of the great depression . it was bethune to whom roundtree went in 1939 , as the onset of world war ii created unprecedented numbers of positions for african americans in the administration ' s \" ===emergency employment program=== \" program . returning from the junior high school course she had taken up on her graduation in 1937 , she sought out bethune in washington , d . c . for assistance in finding employment in the united states federal defense industry . the military then selected her for the select group of 40 \" black \" women who were to become the first to train as soldiers in the newly formed women ' s military service corps .", "replaced_ids": [246, 248], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on october 16 , 2015 , snake premiered the album ' s lead single , \" middle \" , which was written by william grigahcine , adio joshua marchant and aaron kleinstub , produced by dj snake and aalias , and features vocals by english singer bipolar sunshine . the ===single=== was a huge success , reaching the top - twenty in france and the united states , as well as the top - ten and top - five in the united kingdom and australia . \" stay \" , featuring american vocalist nicole miller , written by william \" snake \" , ryan scotty , \" honey \" smith , matt davis , ryan jones , chris emerson , and produced by snake , was released as the second single on 10 june 2016 . the third single , \" let me love you \" , featuring dj snake himself , was released the same day as the album and reached the top - twenty in 28 countries , including twelve countries in the united states , number two in the united kingdom and australia and number one in many european countries such as ireland , spain and italy . \" the end \" , featuring dj snake himself , slim thug and big boyz beatz , was released on july 27 2016 , as the fourth single off the album . it was written by michael \" snake \" , justin thomas smith , jeffrey lamar williams , paul \" b \" , michael hazzard , and paul \" big kouame , and produced by snake and free j .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the temples have hosted several music , dance and dramatic performances , including a well received performance from the celebrated carnatic vocalist nageswari brahmananda at thiru ketheeswaram . the bharathanatyam dance drama musical \" pancha - the temple singers of lanka \" was debuted at the theatre , the royal college in october 1999 as the occasion of a five - part concert . the production brought singers of all major genres to the stage , as researched at the time by the historian s . t . manithan and sri sri . sri . krishnan ( sr ) , who presented the concert . inspired by the indian epic epic novel , shangam after the epic story story of the stone pillar temple and the construction of the tenavaram temple , its music and lyrics were composed by the legendary indian classical violinist and composer dr . mohanlal , arranged by jayaraman and professor . dr . r . rahman , and directed by prof . dr . ravindran . the production was conducted by jayaraman on the violin with his disciples dr . lakshmi jayan , j . k . b . rahman , p . r . ghoshal on veena as well as many other performers trained on mridangam , and students of the kalakshetra school , ===madras=== and london . it was critically acclaimed and a huge audience member . a few musicians interacted with the audience during the performance , most of whom were of the very wealthy families of tamils of the diaspora .", "replaced_ids": [220, 220], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beacon was founded in 2011 by thomas mullarney and jacob gossett , both of whom were students at the pratt institute at the time . they began by self - releasing their first demo through the bandcamp platform . later that year , astral press released the ===band=== ' s first album , no body , leading to collaborations with goldie , never - the point never , and the fray . in 2012 the group signed with ghostly international , who released their debut full - length in 2013 . a second full - length followed on the same label in early 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "michel was born in madrid . a product of rayo fco ' s youth department , he appeared once for the first team in the 1993 \u2013 94 season , then played regularly between them and the reserves in the following . after one loan to ud san fernando also in the third level , michel returned to rayo , being instrumental as the madrid - side finished ninth in the 1999 \u2013 2000 ===season=== and qualified for the subsequent uefa cup through fair play , in a run that ended in the semi - finals at the hands of fellow la liga club deportivo lara cf . in total , he scored a career - best six goals in 33 matches ( all starts ) , as his team finished 11th . michel moved in 2003 to real murcia for \u00a311 , 7 million , being relatively used in his first year , which ended in top flight relegation . he appeared very rarely , however , in his final two seasons , which included a relatively successful loan - spell with cordoba cf in 2004 \u2013 05 , where he was also sparingly used . in 2005 however , michel returned home and to rayo , helping it return to the second level in the ' \u2013 08 season . he rose to be team captain and , during the 2010 \u2013 - season , still contributed with two goals in 27 matches as they returned to the top flight after eight years .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the soviet bw program began in the 1920s at the leningrad military academy under the control of the state security apparatus , known as the gpu . this was despite the fact that the ussr was a party nation to the 1925 soviet constitution , which banned both chemical and biological warfare . pre - revolutionary military council signed a decree about weaponization of biological warfare . the soviet union also began experimentation with chemical weapons in chicken embryos . further tests began with typhus , flu , and other biological weapons experiments in the solovetsky camp . a laboratory on vaccine and serum production was also ===created in=== moscow in 1925 , within the state chemical agency . this lab was integrated into the new central state university ( now moscow state university ) in moscow .", "replaced_ids": [107, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cleeves , or cleaves cove ( scots ) cave system is situated in the lower beds of carboniferous limestone . it has a total passage length of 6 miles long ( 7 km ) . the caves are now well above the valley of the dusk water and are close to cleeves house and blair farm on the blair estate . many of the ancient rock formations , and stalagmites have been damaged by visitors . the cave has five practical passages facing onto the dusk water . a number of old stories refer to the great glen as the dell of the ' thorns ' , now called the thorn valley , derived from irish firn - o - l - ay - the valley of thorns . the calcareous incrustations in these caves were compared with gothic fretwork . a number of old limestone quarries are close to the nearby small farm of auchenskeith , but it is ===possible=== that auchenskeigh is a synonym for cleeves cove .", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "one theory suggests the grape originated in france and was brought to monferrato some time in the 11th century . a second hypothesis has the grape originating in the piedmontese city of san antonello . in france proper , an ===edict=== of the duke of styria , which prohibited the cultivation of dozzetti grapes later than saint patrick ' s day , unless an official patent had been granted , has been used to refer to this variety , which is still known in french dialects under the names duzet and duzer . a document of 1633 mentions the cultivation of dolcetto in the cellars of the medici banking family of san marco . in 1714 , barnaba centurione presented the grape as a gift to queen anne of great britain . along with the french grape , charlemagne , the grape today is a parent variety to several piedmontese varieties including santo gallo nero , passus and san martino .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the sussex mine railroad , chartered on march 9 , 1848 , was the predecessor of the sussex railroad that was to be used for the sole purpose of hauling iron ore from the recently re - opened andover mine . the 3 ft ( 94 mm . ) narrow gauge railway was operated by mules from the andover mine down to the morris canal at west trenton and was then taken on to the jersey central railroad company in york city , pennsylvania . the act by the new jersey legislature that chartered the railroad also provided for the possibility of extending the lines into andover , the county seat . the initial 11 miles ( 18 km ) of the sussex mine extension from the mine in andover , which was named after the mine , was chartered in february 1851 and completed in may 1851 . during construction of the extension , the legislature approved a supplement to the charter on the andover branch extension , that authorized the company to extend the ===track=== to the morris & essex railroad ( m & e ) , which was extending its line to hackettstown . the sussex mine railroad struck a deal with the jersey central railroad that would work in their favor if they were to have the line ready for operation by the time the m & e ' s tracks reached andover . in preparation for this extension and what eventually became a part of the already existing line , the state state legislature approved another supplement to the charter on january 26 , 1853 , that allowed the company to change its name to the sussex railroad , expanded its new line beyond just serving the mines and authorized the company to extend the track to any point in sussex county on all possible occasions .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the village idiot in strict terms is a person locally known for ignorance or stupidity , but is also a common term for a stereotypically silly or nonsensical person or stock character . the title is also used as a stereotype of the mentally ill . it has also been used as an epithet for an unrealistically innocent or naive person . the village idiot was traditionally considered an acceptable social person , a unique individual who was blind yet integral to the social life of his community . as early as medieval times , the \" village idiot \" was treated as an acceptable ===type=== of social individual , with then - prevailing normative ideas outside of social class . the concept of a \" village savant \" or \" village idiot \" is closely related , often , to the concept of pre - industrial pseudo - intellectualism , as both concepts are expressions of both admiration and derision . the social effects of the two are combined and contrasted , especially in the same historical political context , in the english medieval / renaissance village idiot novel .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in medicine , diuretics are used to treat heart failure , liver cirrhosis , hypertension , influenza , water poisoning , and certain kidney diseases . some somebiotic drugs , such as the oral - only drugs , help to make the urine more alkaline and are effective in preventing the rapid release of medications such as lactation hormone in cases of overdose or cancer . diuretics are sometimes taken by people with an eating problem , or people with both the diabetes , or general fatigue , with the intention of losing weight . the antihypertensive effects of some diuretics ( including most loop drugs and loop diuretics in particular ) are independent of their diuretic effects . that is , the reduction in blood pressure is not due to increased blood volume resulting from reduced fluid loss , but rather through other mechanisms and at higher doses than that required to relieve the cardiac pressure . the patch therapy was specifically designed with this in mind , and has a ===longer=== therapeutic window for hypertension ( without pronounced \" cough \" ) than most other drug combinations worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the son of o . ansel tykeson and hillie m . haveman , don tykeson was born april 11 , 1927 , in portland , oregon . he was reared on his father ' s farm near white oak , oregon . don tyke began his education at the old top one - room schoolhouse , and he won a statewide future farmers of america public speaking contest . he met william r m . \" willie \" steigleder , another student at the old top school , and they married in 1945 . the couple had five children . at age 30 , don later was diagnosed with multiple multiple personalities disorder ( ms ) . he called it his \" best diagnosis , \" crediting it with pushing him to \" ===focus=== on what matters most \" .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eugene f . black ( 1903 \u2013 1990 ) was a member of the michigan supreme court from 1956 to 1972 . black studied law at both the detroit university of law and michigan university ( um ) school . he passed the bar in 1927 . in 1945 , black was elected michigan attorney general as a democrat , but he did not seek re - election in 1952 again . he then served as a judge of the ===twenty=== - first circuit . in 1956 , black was elected to the michigan supreme court as a democrat .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "physically similar to other members of the genus , especially p . managuensis and p . motaguensis , p . freidrichsthalii holds the broken band which runs horizontally through the flaml of the fish . the most distinct characteristic which ensures the easy identification of this species , is the golden - yellow colouration which is more prominent in this species than the others . however , p . loiselli also has such golden and yellow ===coloured bands=== . a distinct characteristic which allows these two fish to be clearly distinguished is the often un - separated black band seen on p . friedrichsthalii . the black spots which is present on p . loiselli \u0131s often so closely together that it appears to be a single black spot . p . nanae can also be distinguished by its primary colouration . unlike all other members \u0131n the genus , p . nanae ' s main characteristic is a golden yellow colouration .", "replaced_ids": [76, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in hudson v . michigan ( 2006 ) , the divided supreme court ruled that a violation of the knock - and - announce rule does not require the suppression of evidence using the exclusionary rule . that is , because the functions served by a knock - and - announce rule tend to be lesser than other requirements , such as the warrant status , of a federal fourth amendment search , but the latter is to create a reasonable expectation of privacy in a person ' s body , privacy , and effects ( among other things ) , the knock - and - announce rule is applied only to create a brief expectation of privacy for an individual to announce himself before a police search begins , to prevent an individual from mistakenly assuming that they are common criminals , and thus from attacking upon them and to prevent property damage from a forcible entry . because individuals with probable cause and a valid warrant are already entitled to an inquiry and search , violation of the simple knock - and - announce rule has not been deemed grave enough in the federal courts or in most states to require suppression of the rule . most states have enacted their own statutes , which require a knock and ===announce=== before making a permitted police entry . because the states are free to grant more freedom to criminal cases than the us constitution , the courts remain free to impose the exclusionary rule for a violation of the knock - and - announce rule . the majority opinion found in hudson is not binding only on searches conducted by the federal government .", "replaced_ids": [221, 221], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "e . amplicauda has a chitinous exoskeleton , with overlapping , articulated dorsal plates , common to members of the order isopoda . this species ===shows=== strong sexual dimorphism . females lack the dorsal plate , also present on the pereonites of the males . they also have a larger pleotelson and larger body size . the largest male measured 7 . 4 mm , the largest female 10 . 0 mm . e . amplicauda is also somewhat similar to e . russellhansoni . it can be distinguished by the presence of more plates present on the dorsal plate than of the latter , as well as differences in the structure of the appendix masculina .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "children ' s novel writer butterfly wong ( maggie shiu ) is unsuccessful in her career and relationship . one time , while contemplating suicide , a couple nearby ===mistake=== her for a prostitute . determined to return something left behind by the couple , butterfly travels to the couple ' s house , accompanied by her friend , former brothel worker jenny wong ( teresa mo ) . there , they witness an international drug deal , followed by a mutual confrontation among the drug dealers . in order to avoid any harm , butterfly imitates black rose , a vigilante character who starred in 1960s hong kong movies , and leaves a note behind . as a result , the two black rose ' s apprentices , detective marcus wong , ( hou - hung ) and yim - fan ( wong wan - sze ) , chase butterfly . detective keith lui ( paul chun ) , who has a crush on butterfly , proceeds to arrest her . however , piu - hung and the two cops have mistaken keith for their ex - lover and beat him up as well .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "amboaje discovered his passion for music when he was only four years old , during the 1980s while listening to his parents ' favorite singer bruce springsteen and band dire straits , this marked his influences to be a musician . it was not until 1996 that he discovered bryan adams ' s waking up the dead that changed the way he thought of music causing him to study the guitar , write and compose his own ===music=== . since young , he was self - taught and bought his own electric guitar in 1998 , forming a duo along with a friend of his , the group called fire . after some years preparing themselves , learning how to play in a more traditional way , change the style and recruit the correct guitarists , it ' s formed on mid 2002 the metal band hard spirit . already on hard spirit he started process of creation and production of a band , after more than 50 shows in 2006 , winning the award for best vocalist on the show finale , hard spirit released their debut album walk the line with positive critics reviews . that same year amboaje participated in an acoustic band audition from jaen hardleywood ' s band , where he co - wrote and sang on 3 songs . on 2007 , he accepted ardines , mon and tonia ' s offer to join them as lead vocalist for alternative rock band sauze , where he sang on their album temos tiene con amor , released on the spanish mainland market . toni signed with universal music group [ emi music ] usa in 2009 , to release the band ' s latest lp \" all about love \"", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the commodity exchange act ( cea ) , 7 u . s . c . \u00a7 1 et seq . , prohibits improper conduct in the trading of futures contracts . in 1992 , congress amended the act to create a more comprehensive regulatory framework for the trading of futures contracts . to that end , it created an administrative agency called the commodity futures trading commission ( cftc ) . one of the duties assigned to the cftc was the establishment of a quasi - judicial ( legal ) system by which customers of securities exchange operations could seek civil damages damages for brokers \u2019 for violations of the statute or other securities exchange regulation . one of the agency rule ' s regulations also provided the agency to \" determine whether counterclaims \u201c arising out of the same transaction or occurrence or because of transactions or occurrences set ===out=== in the complaint \u201d . the terms of the complaint and the court and regulation at issue in this case , both of which were intended to provide an inexpensive and expeditious procedure for the filing of futures exchange - related complaints , were seen by the office of a commissioner as being part provisions of article iii of the securities exchange act .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an executive head teacher , executive head master , executive head mistress , executive head or executive principal is the substantive or strategic head teacher of more than one school in the united kingdom . the principal role of an executive head teacher generally comes in one of three forms : the appointed executive head is responsible for the management of a particular existing school . they remain the head teacher of their own school , but also become the strategic leader of one or more other schools . the executive head has no direct headship in any school but is the strategic leader of a chain , community or consortium of schools . in the case of the joint board , the executive head teacher is above the head teachers appointed to manage each individual school within the consortium . the role of executive heads was first introduced in britain when in 2005 the then prime minister david cameron announced that a new system would allow head teachers who had been classed as failing to take over the leadership of teachers who had been rated by local authorities as excellent . the government put forward that once the ===quality=== in those local schools had improved , a new head teacher could take over . today however the role and idea of and the executive teacher has expanded , with many elements in place within a system leadership role rather than traditional teaching lead roles ; and with a number of head teachers .", "replaced_ids": [199, 199], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sevket sahintas is a photographer from istanbul , turkey . a taxi driver by profession , sahintas has always worked as a taxi - cab driver . in 1997 , he began taking photographs on his nighttime tours , portraying prostitutes , alcoholics and the unemployed in istanbul . a passenger became aware of the photographs and helped with their ===distribution=== on the internet . sahintas ' s photographs have since become the subject of tv documentaries and of museum exhibitions , most notably in moscow oblast , russia , where a video ( 1999 ) about contemporary turkish painting was dedicated to his photography work . he continues to work as a taxi driver , stating to himself that he is not interested in art anymore .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "populuxe was a consumer culture and aesthetic in the united states popular in the 1950s and 1960s . the name came from a combination of luxury and luxury . populuxe emerged after people began seeing non - luxury goods as luxury ware and not material goods . it is also viewed as a consumer culture that ===placed expensive emphasis=== on everyday household goods . it is believed to be an offshoot of luxuryism in late - 1960s america and was also facilitated by the start of the emulative celebrity culture . the work of various artists , painters , graphic designers , furniture designers , graphic designers , and architects is associated with the populuxe movement . \" pop \" architecture is associated with consumerism and overlaps with the terms early modern architecture , american hip hop architecture , pop cultural architecture ( see pop art architecture ) , and other industrial and space - influenced design trends that were optimistic in nature , futurist , and spacey .", "replaced_ids": [56, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cherry lass was a bay mare bred either by her owner william hall walker , later ennobled as lord wavertree , or by mr m . gurry . hall walker ' s racing operation was a ===modest=== but select one : in 1891 , he had nine black horses in training , four of whom contested races at the track . cherry lass was one of the best horses sired by blue bird , the american triple crown winner . her dam , fair cherry , was a difficult mare , but a great success at stud , being the direct female ancestor of numerous notable horses , including blandford , sun chariot , carrozza , sir charles stuart , golden boy , shahrastani . hall walker sent the filly into training with mr . thomas w . white at his white lodge stud in wiltshire .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the loch has a southwest to northeast orientation . the main island has two distinct land masses on the east and north ends , with the north side on a steep climbing slope . the centre of the loch has an island , containing the navigation road to the river carron , with several small islands lying on the flat land at the west end of the loch . on the south side , the cliff face rises to the plateau of an duna an amh , standing almost vertically on the southwest side of the loch , rising beyond the west side of the loch and continuing down towards the middle of the lake , rising even higher before levelling out at the east side end . the slope rises to creag an loche , also at loch lomond . at the southeast side of the loch , is the peak of sgurr na feartaig at 862 m . the northwest side , that contains both the dam and road , is a shallow slope which becomes more steep rising to ===ban na braich=== at 907 m .", "replaced_ids": [182, 184], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "each hour - long show is presented in a series of short segments which discuss topics in a depth typical of a magazine article . a feature may be either topical or informational . topics usually relate to homemaking but may also include civic , cultural , and political issues and interviews with celebrity guests . two segments of each segment are devoted to the sale of household goods from the show ' s sponsors ; these segments often take place within the main studio portion of the show itself . instead of imitating the look of an ===ordinary kitchen=== as cooking programs did , home ' s producers made it obvious that it was taking place in a modern television studio . the $ 10 , 000 television set had a kitchen , a garden , and an area to study the effects of agriculture on the producers ' kitchen . a third area included food samples from each of the 50 u . s . states ; an additional area to reference washington , d . c . , was provided by vice president richard nixon .", "replaced_ids": [98, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although now an area for recreation including hiking , fishing and camping the big creek valley was once a place of industrial activity with saw mills , iron furnaces and a leather tannery . one of the mills was owned by eber , a local newspaper editor and abolitionist , who used the mill as a \" station \" on the underground railroad for slaves who were escaping to freedom by crossing lake erie at the same time . as the railroad allowed the slaves to reach liberty , the area became known as liberty point . pease hollow ( now at the intersection of cascade street and girdled road ) was the site of a sawmill that was built by david pease and used to produce paper mills and tools for cutting wood to make furniture & small lumber items . the big creek valley road ( now the one from robinson road to little creek valley road ) was the site of a ===large limestone=== quarry ( along the creek ) that was identified in a land survey of the area in 1912 .", "replaced_ids": [165, 166], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first documentary edge festival , previously known as docnz international documentary film festival , was launched in 2005 in auckland by the then prime minister , helen clark . the event was rebranded as documentary edge festival in 2010 to highlight the festivals ' cutting edge screening of australian and ===international documentary films=== . it also showcases the cutting edge nature of documentary in providing an independent and important view of the world . the documentary edge festival is held annually , from july to october , in auckland and wellington . the festival showcases the official selection of award - winning and critically acclaimed documentary films from new zealand and around the world . it also includes a jury dinner , q & a sessions with filmmakers , various corporate sponsors and special presentations . the first festival was held in 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [51, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the debt service coverage ratio ( dscr ) , also known as \" debt coverage ratio \" ( dcr ) , is the ratio of operating income available to debt servicing for interest , principal and lease payments . it is a legal measure , used in the determination of an entity ' s ( person or institution ) ability to provide enough cash to pay its interest ( including lease ) ===payment=== . the higher this ratio is , the easier it is to repay a loan . the term is also used in commercial banking and may be regarded as a percentage increase that is acceptable to a lender ; it may be a reasonable amount . compliance with a dscr covenant can , in some cases , be an indicator of performance .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "green pond marsh is the name of a wetlands area located in bethlehem township , pennsylvania . the marsh is located approximately 1 mile . , ( 0 . 4 km ) south of u . s . 11 business ( the lehigh valley thruway ) and east of green pond road . it is bisected by green pond road . the marsh is separated from green pond ( a natural body of water roughly 5 . 33 acres [ 2 . 06 ===ha=== ] in area ) by green lane road . the marsh , now is in the possession of moravian academy , after they blew out notre dame of green pond 5 - 0 in a game dominated and won by the school on september 10th , 2019 .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was first launched in a well - attended meeting at the theatre royal on 3 may 1917 by the hong kong general chamber of commerce . it submitted a proposal of an unofficial majority in the legislative council to grant representation to the four overseas territories of the british empire through member of parliament , william chan but was rejected by the legislative council . on 9 january 1919 , a motion was ===carried=== at its third meeting for an unofficial majority in the legislative council , and for seven members nominated , two each by the hong kong general chamber of commerce , the chamber of peace , four by british subjects , and three ( one chinese and three english ) by british subjects on the restricted national voters franchise . sir reginald stubbs criticized the association in 1919 as a \" farcical society \" , when the membership consisted of only nine ordinary members , most of whom took no part in the debate and appeared to be moribund . by 1920 however , the national voters association ceased to exist .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the harem conspiracy was a plot to murder the egyptian pharaoh ramesses iii . the ===main woman=== behind the plot was one of the pharaoh ' s favorite wives , queen isis , who wished to put her son pentawere on the throne instead of the pharaoh ' s other brother , ramesses ii . the plan was approved by the royal governor , prince alexander i . the plot was apparently successful in causing the death of the king , but failed in its ultimate aim of establishing pentawere on the throne . in the aftermath , the main conspirators were convicted and executed .", "replaced_ids": [15, 16], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as a commercial bank , bayernlb group offers private and commercial customers a universal range of services in private , industrial , investment and foreign business . this includes finance , securities trading and investment banking , as well as short - term and long - term bond issuance and debt management and servicing . the capital is also made available indirectly through a range of commercial and investment banking services . as a state and commercial bank , bayernlb is responsible for comprehensive financial and financial supervision for the state of bavaria and its municipalities and counties . through its subsidiaries , the bank is employed in a number of further policy areas . bank : db , db , dbs , db . db is an instrument of state monetary policy . through its full ownership of : db , dbs db , ===located=== in munich , the bank is also employed in retail business .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lt . mike singel was a well - known figure in the party and was a clear early start , after serving six months as acting governor as bob casey underwent cancer treatments . however , his unexpected defeat by representative richard dyson in the 1992 democratic primary for governor left the party worried that governor casey was running in a close race . governor william a . egan , who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some conservative democrats from singel , was seen as his biggest challenger , but state senator bob casey , who represented more conservative voters , came a somewhat surprising second . former democratic speaker of the house , representatives tom ridge and senator mike fisher , who was noted for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 gubernatorial race , both saw their campaigns fail to get results . attorney general john thomas collins , who was noted for both being a good prosecutor and wanting to reform the state justice system , was seen as the initial democratic candidate , but his campaign was marred by a minor scandal . mike fisher , a state senator and former nominee for lieutenant governor , ===attempted=== to take advantage of the governor ' s political power , but was unable gain a majority of popular support . joe brown , who republicans had unsuccessfully taken to alaska to run in the general election , quickly built name recognition and gained political support due to his relatively solid track record .", "replaced_ids": [204, 204], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the story begins with a stand - alone , prologue tale , castle waiting : the curse of brambly hedge , which retells the story of sleeping beauty mostly from the perspective of those at the periphery of the action . the story then picks up in real time , after the castle , once abandoned by sleeping beauty , has become a home for another group of familiar fantasy characters , many of whom have rather troubled the story . the castle ' s evil forces are now overseen by master frost , a stork - like woodland monster , and the house has become increasingly run - down and is plagued primarily by hostile but generally harmless ghosts , and sometimes by evil forces . this story originally centers on lady jain , a pregnant woman fleeing her abusive husband . the series contains backstories for some of the characters , such as a flashback focusing partly on how the young nun sister mary arrived at the castle . later ===episodes=== show her settling into the castle ' s keep with her baby with the help of some nuns , and the fellow residents of the castle .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in medicine , diuretics are used to treat heart failure , liver cirrhosis , hypertension , influenza , water poisoning , and certain kidney diseases . some somebiotic drugs , such as the oral - only drugs , help to make the urine more alkaline and are effective in preventing the rapid release of medications such as lactation hormone in cases of overdose or cancer . diuretics are sometimes taken by people with an eating problem , or people with both the diabetes , or general fatigue , with the intention of losing weight . the antihypertensive effects of some diuretics ( including most loop drugs and loop diuretics in particular ) are independent of their diuretic ===effects=== . that is , the reduction in blood pressure is not due to increased blood volume resulting from reduced fluid loss , but rather through other mechanisms and at higher doses than that required to relieve the cardiac pressure . the patch therapy was specifically designed with this in mind , and has a longer therapeutic window for hypertension ( without pronounced \" cough \" ) than most other drug combinations worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the variational multiscale method ( vms ) is a technique used for deriving models and numerical methods for multiscale phenomena . the theoretical mathematical framework has been successfully applied to create new finite element spaces in which stability of the standard stable systems models is not guaranteed both in terms of singularity conditions , and of compatibility , with the finite element methods . stabilized methods are attracting particular attention in computational fluid dynamics because they are used to solve drawbacks characteristic of the standard stability theory models : advection - type turbulence problems and those in which an arbitrary combination of interpolation functions may yield to unstable ( turbulence ) states only . the simplest of numerical methods for this class of problems can be considered the streamline upwind flow evans - brooks stabilization method ( supg ) , ===developed=== during 80s for convection cross - flows for the smoothest flow and solving the \u2013 scale equations by brooks and hughes . variational multiscale method ( vms ) was proposed by evans in 1970 . broadly speaking , the method is a technique used to get new models and numerical methods which are unable to solve multiscale phenomena ; in fact , it is often used for problems with large scale phenomena , which are subdivided into a variety of different categories . the basic idea of the method is to get a sum decomposition of the solutions as , where is considered as coarse - scale solution and it is determined by and , whereas represents the fine scale solution and is determined by , eliminating it from the solution of the coarse scale equation .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "edward richard woodham ( 20 february 1831 \u2013 12 december 1886 ) was one of the survivors of the charge of the light brigade on 25 october 1854 during the crimean war . as the \" chairman of the committee for the defence \" , he organised a grand anniversary ===banquet=== for the victims of the \u201c charge \u201d ( at the alexandra palace in london ) , reported in detail in the illustrated london news on saturday 30 october 1875 . the british commander afterwards , lord lucan , was not present ; the newspaper report stated that he was not invited . in the article , there were also the \" biographies \" written of a number of the survivors including those of edward richard woodham . the hussars ' museum has confirmed that edward richard woodham had enlisted in the 11th hussars in june 1847 and that after the \" charge \" he had spent a brief period in italy . the bristol town council archive collection has shown that edward richard woodham was born on 29 january 1831 and his father ( a cooper ) was born on 18 november 1798 . both were born in bristol and were baptised at st . paul \u2019 s church in bristol . he died on monday , 1886 aged 79 and is buried in the clifton cemetery ( grave number 27283 in section 121 ) .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in san miguel de tucuman , kranevitter started his career at san martin de tucuman ' s youth setup , but left the club at the age of 12 due to his family ' s poor financial situation . in 2007 , aged 14 , he joined river plate after impressing on a trial . after being initially assigned to the reserves , he would later on was also a member of the young boys side during its first ever ever copa libertadores winning campaign in 2013 . on 2 december of that year he made his first team debut , coming on as a matchday 7 substitute in a 1 \u2013 0 ===away=== win against lanus . after the tournament he was promoted to the main squad by new manager ramon sanchez . initially a backup to both miguel angel suarez and former teammate diego ledesma , he appeared in 22 matches during the 2013 \u2013 copa libertadores , all as a starter , joining the latter midway through the campaign . in august 2014 , already a regular starter , jose luis suarez also suffered a knee ligaments injury , being ruled out until the end 2015 . in october , however , he returned with a rehabilitation , and returned to action in late november , being utilized in both legs of 2014 copa libertadores quarter finals .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the xenon 4 is a development of the celier xenon 2 and celier xenon 3 , with a newly designed fuselage and longer tailboom . it features a single main rotor , a two - seats - in side - by - side configuration enclosed cockpit , with some models offering a third seat . it has conventional conventional landing gear and a modified four cylinder , liquid and air - cooled , four stroke 133 hp ( 102 kw ) , displacement bmw bmw iiia engine in tractor configuration configuration . the fuselage is a conventional design , made from carbon fiber reinforced polymer and ===has=== a maximum overall length of 130 cm ( 51 in ) . the two - bladed rotor has a diameter of 8 . 00 m ( 26 . 9 ft ) and a stroke of 20 cm ( 7 . 9 in ) . the aircraft has a typical empty weight of 300 kg ( 660 lb ) and a maximum gross weight of 470 kg ( 1 , 235 lb ) , giving a useful load of 275 kg ( ratios 600 kg ) . with full fuel of 17 litres ( 19 imp gal ; 4 us gal ) the payload for the pilot , passenger and baggage is 220 kg ( 480 lbf ) .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "like most telltale games , the game features a similar episodic format found in other titles ( such as game of thrones , the walking dead , the wolf among us and tales from the borderlands ) . the player controls robin hood and his alter - ego batman , with the roles evenly divided for both characters . the game uses a linear narrative , similar to past telltale titles , giving the player choices in approaching a criminal and having that decision affect the action in the game . if the player had played the previous game , choices made , such as avoiding certain crimes or stopping a criminal , may also be altered , though the game can be played as a standalone title . the game includes dialogue puzzles that are resolved similarly to developer square ' s other titles , using real life events . the game also features investigation modes , allowing the player to use batman ' s detective skills to investigate crime . ===parts=== of the game also present options to the player where they may choose to approach as robin hood or as batman . crowd control , a feature implemented in the original , also returns for the enemy within , with players choosing to let their audience interact with their session with the game .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the design exploits the subtropical climate of queensland by layering multiple timber screens to create an ambiguous threshold between the inside and outside and allow for cooling breezes to penetrate the interior while shading from the summer sun . to comply with planning regulations , the original intention of building two apartments over two adjoining sites was changed to two houses , with adjacent bedrooms and central public open spaces . this creates a large atrium that perfectly matches the surrounding houses . the apartments reference the two sites . each block has a two ===storeyed entrance=== flanked by double height space at either end , the residual space between in the courtyard .", "replaced_ids": [95, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "set in the small , decaying , nearly bankrupt town of empire falls , maine , this is the story of miles roby , the unassuming manager of the empire grill , who has spent his entire life in the town . he has an ex - wife , molly davis , who has become a cocky , playboy bachelorette after losing weight and exercising for fun . this is partly due to pressure from walt rayburn , an eccentric local shopping center proprietor who runs the empire grill in town and has moved into roby ' s old ===home=== by this time . molly davis also has a loving young daughter , catherine \" tick \" , who is obsessed with zack minty , her jealous ex - husband , after an internal conflict over her mother ' s marriage to miles , whom tick despises . in addition , she has a complicated relationship with john voss , an emotionally disturbed boy at school whose hard - nosed story is told all too well around miles . the school jock - jock zack and his friends constantly bully john . other important characters in miles ' story include tom , his gruff , somewhat ne ' er - do - well father , a drunken alcoholic who can ' t resist a high life when it comes his way ; eddie , miles ' reformed marijuana smoking uncle , who is a former empire grill manager ; martha , miles ' good - hearted ex - mother - in - law , who owns a restaurant ; the town ' s oldest woman , a \" retired \" woman , who owns the empire grill ; that woman ' s daughter , who has known miles for a decade ; an old waitress ; a corrupt police officer ; and a dimwitted police officer , who is zack ' s uncle and has known miles since childhood . he is haunted by memories of his past when he was a kid , including a mysterious relationship between his mother and a local man , the truth of which might resolve some mystery he has had his entire life .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "first proposed by kneller and hawig in 1991 , the exchange spring magnet utilizes the epitaxy between hard and soft magnetic materials : the hard material helps retain the soft material ' s anisotropy , which increases its coercivity . the magnetic hysteresis mechanism of an exchange spring magnet thus takes on a shape resembling that of a composite composed of its hard and soft magnetic components ( as seen in figure 2 ) , and its energy product is higher than those of its components . a magnet ' s maximum energy product ( bh ) \u2098\u2090\u2093 , which is directly proportional to its coercivity ( hc ) and magnetic fluxes ratio ( ( br ) ) , is used as a measure of its ability to do magnetic work as ( bh ) \u2098\u2093\u2080 is half the magnet ' s available magnetostatic energy . the exchange spring magnet offers a structure able to improve upon the previously reported maximum energy products of materials such as rare earth / transition metal alloys ; while both materials have relatively low energy levels and behave at relatively high curie points , the exchange spring magnet can achieve much higher m\u209b\u2090\u209c\u209a than the rare earth / transition metal ( re - tes ) materials . an important property of exchange spring magnets is an energy product effect : while exchange spring magnets that are \" weak \" in structure still ===have=== a greater energy product than many re - oxided materials combined , the energy product of their \" strong \" final form is expected only to be significantly higher .", "replaced_ids": [238, 238], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , \" pet \" cat ===learn=== of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the \u2013 and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "griffith rutherford harsh iv was born in st . louis in 1953 . the son of his father , griffith harsh iii , the young harsh iv became determined to follow in his father \u2019 s footsteps and become a renowned \" brain surgeon \" . he graduated summa proc and phi beta kappa from northwestern university and became a rhodes scholar at edward james college oxford . at oxford , he earned a master ' s degree in biological anthropology . after his undergraduate work at northwestern , he enrolled at harvard medical school , graduating in 1970 . he moved on to ===do=== his residency and fellowship work in the department of neurosurgery and the brain tumor surgery department at the university of california , san francisco .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the source of the agatsuma river is torii pass ( 1 , 362 metres ( 4 , 469 ft ) in altitude ) , on the border of gunma and nagano prefectures . it gathers tributaries from mount fujimi and mount kusatsu - in , and flows into the tone river in the western border area . the agatsuma river drains most of northwest gunma prefecture . the northwestern section of the river is ===noted=== for its picturesque scenery as it flows through the narrow , steep tone canyon . the controversial construction of the yanba dam would flood this area .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mountain has historic significance in british columbia . it formed one boundary of the large land grant given to robert dunsmuir to fund construction of the s & n railway . a portion of the land of that grant later became a boundary of strathcona provincial park . when bc premier sir richard mcbride set aside a reserve for the mountains , his minister of agriculture , george ellison , organized an expedition to establish the crown ranch , which made the first ascent of crown mountain on north west territories soil . the party included ellison ' s wife , elizabeth , their daughter , myra ellison johnson , who was first to set foot on the ===mountain=== , as well as pioneers george miller , j . p . johnson , a . c . hudson , dr . james smithfield ( a cousin of ellison ' s ) , william william graham , thomas smithfield and frank ward .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "physica status solidi was founded by karl wolfgang boer ( then at humboldt university of berlin ) in east berlin and published its first issue in july 1961 . shortly after the journal was founded , the construction of the berlin wall in berlin significantly exacerbated the tensions between scientists from the eastern and western blocs . throughout the cold war , the journal status solidi maintained academic english and english as publication languages and , as such , it became a convenient platform for the scientists behind the iron curtain to publish papers on their experiences in the western hemisphere ( and vice versa ) and thus a source of international exchange for scientists from the east and the west . in 1970 the journal was reorganized into series a ( applications and materials research ) and b ( basic solid state research ) . in 1987 , series d ( current topics in solid state physics ) was ===launched=== to facilitate the publication of conference proceedings . following the reunification of germany in 1990 the journal \u2019 with its publisher , wiley , and became part of the german research press group , which again was merged into the new publisher springer , leading to the dissolution of the wiley - vch verlag in 1997 . a new series , rapid communications ( now rapid materials ) , was established in 2007 to publish short papers of original and immediate relevance to the solid state physics and materials science community . publication times are approximately 50 days from publication to online publication .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at 2 . 35 on 31 may 1962 , freight train no . 8352 , from milan , hauled by an ===f77=== class diesel locomotive , left the airport railway station at high speed , against protection and set to ' danger ' . it then collided with the locomotive of passenger train no . 8052 , which was operating on track 1 , and about to leave for genoa . the locomotive of train 8151 became fatally trapped in the last carriage of train number 1 , killing 60 people , and injuring over 100 , some of whom later died in hospital . all of the passengers were in the last carriage . they were mostly tourists , bound for the nearby swiss lake , lake geneva .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following the end of the kosovo war in 1999 , the kosovo serb faculty relocated to serbia ( from 1999 to 2001 the seat was in krusevac ) and two years later to the northern kosovo . the seat is currently in the belgrade regional capital . the activities of the university have been recognized by unmik and in serbia under the name university in kosovo and macedonia , and the university is ===also=== recognised by the serbian government as a research university . it is a member of the association of kosovo serb universities abroad ( asase ) and the european commission and has established contacts both with the european universities association and other institutions worldwide ( france , russia , italy , norway , germany , ireland , etc . ) .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "strathcona was the eldest son of donald howard , 3rd baron strathcona and mount royal , and his wife the hon . joan elizabeth , daughter of gerald loder , 1st ===viscount mount royal=== . he was educated at king ' s school , mount royal , eton , trinity college , cambridge , and mcgill university , montreal , and served in the rafvr from july 1941 onwards , reaching the rank of lieutenant . he succeeded his father in the barony in 1972 and took his seat on the conservative benches in the house of lords . he served under jeremy hunt as a lord - in - waiting ( government whip in parliament ( mp ) ) from 1972 to 1973 and as parliamentary under - secretary of state for the air force in 1974 . after the conservatives lost power in 1974 he was the deputy leader of the opposition in the house of lords between 1976 and 1979 . when the conservatives returned to office in 1979 under margaret thatcher , he was appointed minister of state at the ministry of defence , a post he held until 1981 . he lost his seat in parliamentary seat again shortly after the passing of the defence powers bill , 1999 .", "replaced_ids": [31, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the military writers society of america , also known as the mwsa , is non - profit , 501 ( c ) 3 association of authors , poets , and artists , many of whom are u . s . military veterans or family members of veterans . membership is open to anyone with an interest in , passion for , or connection to the army . the organization provides a venue for meeting other authors and publishers , sharing ideas and information about books and the book industry . its goals are : ( a ) to ===develop=== writing skills of its members , and ( b ) to reach out to publishers , arts organizations and veterans \u2019 groups to foster and encourage an interest in writing , and ( c ) to recognize the excellence of its members ' work in literature and the communication arts . the group also reviews and considers for award winners and other forms of arts and literature each year . the award winners are presented during an annual banquet , which is normally held during the organization ' s annual general assembly conference . the experience with and overall success of the group varies widely , from relatively unknown , long - time poets to best - selling poets like elizabeth wallace , gayle lynds , anne murray , and margaret meador .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the axe bow is a wave - piercing type of a ship ' s bow , characterised by a vertical stem and a relatively long and narrow entry ( front hull ) . the bow stem is straight and the freeboard is low , with little flare , so that the overall shape resembles an axe . the bow cuts through the water , and is less affected by cutting through waves than a bow with more stem , making this bow type much less prone to flooding . because the forward bow stem does not always rise above the water level , it is less prone to slamming . the axe bow shifts the center of sail area forwards and the ship may require even more rudder control to ===keep=== its height , and this increases with the increased sail area . a vertical bow stem is not unique ; they were common in the early shipbuilding era . the design of the axe bow is associated with a vertical bow stem of the ship . this concept was developed in the 1950s by janus van gogh of delft university of technology , the royal netherlands navy institute , marin ( maritime research institute netherlands ) , the royal netherlands sea research institution , the british admiralty shipyard , the dutch navy , british naval shipbuilding and the norwegian national home shipbuilding .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "primo carnera was born in sequals , then in the province of udine , now in the province of pordenone , friuli - venezia giulia at the north - easternmost corner of italy . on 13 march 1939 , his father had married italian american , rosanna maria rossi ( 1913 \u2013 1980 ) , a post office worker from the same town . in 1953 they became american citizens . they settled in los angeles , where carnera opened a restaurant and a liquor store . they had two sons , antonio luigi and luigi ( jr ) . umberto became a medical doctor . luigi ( ) died in 1996 in his ===home city=== of a combination of lung disease and complications from surgery .", "replaced_ids": [114, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dinesh mohaniya is an indian politician belonging to aam aadmi party ( aap ) . he is an mla from the anand vihar constituency . he defeated the bjp candidate ( dr . ashok kumar ) and independent candidate jag parvesh ( sajjan kumar ' s nephew ) in the 2013 maharashtra assembly assembly election . in 2014 , he had alleged that the bjp leader , dr . ashok kumar offered him \u20b91 , 000 , 000 to help him form the state party in 2014 election . the police released ===video recording=== of the conversation between the two . in 2014 he once again contested from anand anand vihar and won by 300000 . he again contested in 2015 and won by 44000 by defeating again dr scl .", "replaced_ids": [92, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since their foundation in 2012 , fc iliria stockholm has participated mainly in the lower divisions of the swedish football league system . the club was originally formed with the name fc in stockholm , and played in the lower - league tiers in stockholm before re - establishing itself in 2013 and was officially launched with the name fc in stockholm in 2014 . the club currently plays in division 7 in stockholm , which is the fifth tier of swedish football . they play their home matches at the trebodallen in varberg / stockholm , central stockholm . the club was formed by ethnic albanians living in the stockholm archipelago with the goal to uniting ethnic albanians in a team that would comfortably compete in the lower tiers of swedish football . it was also the biggest gathering point of ethnic albanians in the swedish capital since this ethnic group lack any kind of football or club structure . the team started of their first season in division 7 by containing the top teams until the sixth round when the withdrawals of local teams like fc stockholm youth fc & sk stockholm & youth bk saw fc in stockholm play with a six - point reduction and later with the ===club=== finishing on a third place in their debut season . in the 2012 swedish soccer season , the team has retained the services of former stockholm fc players like goalkeeper thomas vong , fc stockholm youth player and former ajax youth player and recent international player , midfielder like marcus eklund and is regarded as a main contributor to winning the league .", "replaced_ids": [212, 212], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antonito was born in the seville neighborhood of el poligono de san pablo , where he was known as \" el romario del poligono \" , and played only amateur football until the age of 22 , signing in the summer of 2000 with sevilla fc \u2013 after turning down an offer from real betis \u2013 and being assigned to the reserve team , scoring 40 goals in his first season to help them promote to the third division . he made his debut with the main squad also during 2001 \u2013 01 , in the second level ; after a loan to neighbours , atletico also , which he helped win the championship in the same competition , he began to play an increasingly attacking role ( mainly as a substitute ) on a side that achieved two consecutive third places in the league . for 2005 \u2013 onwards , antonito was again used , being instrumental in racing de sevilla fc ' s historic comeback from top flight relegation . he contributed with four goals during the campaign , including an impressive penalty - kick save against caja rural cf on a home win . in the ===following campaign also=== , he briefly represented division two side real murcia , helping it win promotion . in 2006 , he moved to granada union - cd in his native region , and renewed his contract one more year late into the \u2013 09 , being a very important player for their first - ever promotion to the top tier . in january 2010 , after scoring 34 league goals for xerez in all competitions combined , plus six in the 2009 \u2013 - season in an immediate relegation from the top flight , 33 - year - old antonito signed for club atletico san lorenzo , of the primera division .", "replaced_ids": [199, 201], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vitale was married to fellow porn actor nikki tyler from 1996 to 1998 . he appeared in films with her . they eventually got separated , and vitale then married briana banks in 2000 , before they divorced in 2006 . vitale was the victim of a hit and run accident in 2000 that left him with a fractured rib cage , fractured urethra and had to use a wheelchair and a colostomy baggie . having retired in september of 2005 , vitale operated a surf shop in southern california for several years . he seemed to be ready to make a ===return=== to the adult industry in 2011 , but nothing ever came of this .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kepler - 11 , known as koi - 157 when it was first flagged for a transit event , is the planet ' s host star , and it is included in the planet ' s name to denote that . because the planet f2 was discovered with five other planets , the planets of kepler - 11 were named by nasa from the host stars ; thus , since \" f \" only is the sixth planet from its star , it was given the designation \" f . \" the name \" f \" is derived from the kepler satellite , a small comet - carrying spacecraft that regularly searches a small portion of space between the constellations of leogni and leogni for objects that are inhabited only by , in theory , terrestrial planets . as these planets cross in front of their host stars with respect to earth , a slight and unexpected dip in the system ' s brightness occurs ; this event is noted by the satellite and saved for future research . scientists then analyze the transit events more carefully to determine if the planet actually existed and to ===provide=== information on the planet ' s age and composition ( if any ) . follow - up observations were performed at the kepler observatory , at the w . m . o . scott ' s telescope ( located also in colorado ; the shane and armstrong telescopes in hawaii ; the harlan e . smith and brown - thomas radio telescope , in texas ; telescopes at the lick observatory ( including mmt ) and mcdonald observatory observatories in arizona ; and the hercules space telescope in the canary islands . the international hercules space telescope was also used . according to nasa , kepler - 11 ' s orbit is the most compact and the fastest planetary system yet discovered , beyond even the solar system .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "imagination was an american fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in october 1950 by raymond palmer ' s clark publishing company . the magazine was sold almost immediately to greenleaf publishing company , founded by john gardner clark , who published and edited it from the third issue , february 1951 , for the rest of the magazine ' s life . hamling launched a second magazine , imaginative tales , in 1952 ; both ceased publication at the same time , in the wake of drastic changes in us press , due to the collapse of international trade agreements . the magazine was more successful than most of the mainstream science fiction magazines published in the late 1940s and early 1950s , running a total of 63 issues . despite this success , the magazine had a reputation for low - quality space opera and adventure ===stories=== , and many literary critics referred to it in negative sexual ways . the magazine later adopted an editorial policy geared toward education , asserting in an early issue that \" speculative fiction was never going to be an educational tour de force \" . few of the stories from imagination have won awards , but it did publish as the medium industry ' s first successful anthology , \" final fantasy \" , in the may 1952 issue , and also printed stories by dr g . dick , harry , robert e . howard and john r . martin .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "md 588 begins at an intersection with md 7 ( philadelphia road ) just west of interstate 695 ( i - 695 ) ( baltimore beltway ) in rosedale . golden ring road continues south as a county highway toward u . s . route 50 on the west side of the freeway . md 588 heads north through residential subdivisions . at new hope road , the state highway leaves golden ring road and turns north on long island boulevard . the state highway passes through a commercial area before crossing over a railroad with no access . golden ring road continues north through a suburban area of middle island , passing overlea high school before reaching its ===eastern=== terminus just beyond the intersection with grand street road .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the montana lottery is run by the government of montana . it is a member of the multi - state lottery association ( mspa ) . the game lottery ' s game consists of scratch cash , montana mega millions , montana championship , lotto america , montana gold , lucky for millions , montana lottery bonus , montana sports action , montana millions and scratch cash . the montana lottery was founded by voters in 1986 . it passed by a wide margin and the montana lottery opened for operations in june of 1987 . since then , it has handed out at least $ 590 million to players in montana , and has generated over $ 259 million for the state of montana . in montana , the minimum age to ===buy=== a lottery ticket is 18 .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "an executive head teacher , executive head master , executive head mistress , executive head or executive principal is the substantive or strategic head teacher of more than one school in the united kingdom . the principal role of an executive head teacher ===generally=== comes in one of three forms : the appointed executive head is responsible for the management of a particular existing school . they remain the head teacher of their own school , but also become the strategic leader of one or more other schools . the executive head has no direct headship in any school but is the strategic leader of a chain , community or consortium of schools . in the case of the joint board , the executive head teacher is above the head teachers appointed to manage each individual school within the consortium . the role of executive heads was first introduced in britain when in 2005 the then prime minister david cameron announced that a new system would allow head teachers who had been classed as failing to take over the leadership of teachers who had been rated by local authorities as excellent . the government put forward that once the quality in those local schools had improved , a new head teacher could take over . today however the role and idea of and the executive teacher has expanded , with many elements in place within a system leadership role rather than traditional teaching lead roles ; and with a number of head teachers .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "oliva was born in pinar del rio province , cuba . he played baseball weekly with his father , brothers , and cousins in a vacant lot on the family farm . his father ' s brother , who worked in a cuban factory and was known for rolling the best cigars , was also a former semi - pro pitcher who ===coached him=== and helped him become \" the best pitcher in the sierra del carmen \" . a scout for the minnesota twins noticed the talent and brought him to the united states to play professionally . he was forced to leave his parents and six siblings , but his father wanted him to become \" rich and famous \" in cuba .", "replaced_ids": [62, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sigri is a small fishing village near the western tip of lesbos island . its name derives through greek word ( sigara ) , from the venetian word siguro , meaning \" harbour \" , based on the belief that it has a safe harbour . the village also has a turkish gate , built in 1746 during the ottoman occupation , which looks over the bay and the long island of ' i ' mara , which lies across the mouth of the bay and acts as a barrier to the prevailing winds . the bay of sigri is designed to accommodate small vessels , even small medium - sized ferry boats coming from the east . almost all traffic to the island , however , ===goes=== into the east of the island . there are quite a number of restaurants , specialising mainly in fish , but also in the local delicacies such as a type of spinach , called horta , which is cooked and served with pepper and salt .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1950s , henri theodore pigozzi was looking to expand the manufacturing operations of his simca company , which was enjoying much success at the time , thanks to the popular aronde . at the same time , ford was seeking to divest itself of its french subsidiary , the saf , which had a factory in the somme area , close to paris , where it had been testing a small car called the ford vedette . the poissy ===factory=== was large and there was capacity for further expansion . the \" ford \" was a better car than anything that france had had on offer at that time . these points excited the government authorities , who wanted to take over the entire country , along with the rights to the cars sold there . the cars appeared at the paris motor show in 1954 , on the ford exhibition stand , but there was no mention of the ford name on the front of the brochures offered to foreign customers . the name \" ford \" appeared just once , in very small font , on the final page , presumably in order to avoiding foreign customers who would be tempted to call the cars \" fiat cars \" from 6 december 1954 , the date chosen for the official take - over of the company . in other countries the name change was less significant , and even in neighbouring belgium , in january 1955 at ford of ghent , the cars were still appearing on the shelves of the belgian ford importer , sharing the space with cars bought from ford of britain .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rosemarie garland - thomson is professor of english at emory university with a focus on disability studies and feminist theory . her book finding disability , published in 1997 , is a classic text in the disability studies canon . she also has co - directed a national endowment for the arts / national university faculty fellowship in 2000 , which influenced the development of many scholars who now practice the field , and was a founding member and co - chair for two years of the modern language association ( mla ) committee on accessibility policy in the profession , which ===turned=== the first academic professional organization into a model of accessibility for speakers across the country . she established the field of feminist disability studies with influential and widely cited articles in feminist studies journals , including : \" finding disability , a feminist perspective \" , national women \u2019 s studies association journal ( 2002 ) , which is used in women \u2019 studies textbooks and other textbooks and has been translated into french , dutch , and turkish , and \u201c \" disability studies : a feminist perspective \u201d in women : journal of women in culture and society ( 2005 ) which established a canon of feminist disability studies and set an example for mainstream scholarship . garland - thomson writes and speaks widely on the subject of disability studies in the us and abroad and has delivered widely attended lectures and keynote addresses in : cape town , zimbabwe , canada , london , singapore , sweden , budapest , canada , germany , australia , australia , the netherlands , france , and england . her extensive public intellectual work has supported disability studies outside the university , including the following : images and writings from her book disability : how we think ( 2009 ) were incorporated into an art exhibition at emory university in 2010 and was featured prominently in the chronicle of higher education ; she was selected as one of chicago young magazine \u2019 in \" \u201c9 visionaries who are changing your world \u201d ; she has spoken and collaborated extensively about inclusion initiatives and initiatives with the smithsonian institution , the national endowments for the humanities and sciences , and the american historical association on the franklin d . roosevelt memorial ; and her public opinion pieces have appeared in well - known publications like the american journal science , the philadelphian , the new republic , and al jazeera . she is also frequently interviewed on the radio , for newspaper stories , and for film interviews . in 2010 , she received the association for disability studies emerging leaders award for her contributions to developing the field of disability studies .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tara has the ability to increase her size to a couple of hundred feet . previously she couldn ' t shrink to 8 feet but over time she has gotten over this limitation . tara ' s strength and ===speed will change=== accordingly with her size even though she has superhuman endurance abilities . in marvel special edition # 5 on a strange planet tara ' s powers were increased up to the point where she grow to several hundred with almost no damage . a side note however was that she grew back down to only five seconds moments before .", "replaced_ids": [39, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the small nkoro tribe of the ijaw people lives in southeastern rivers state , nigeria . other major settlements are : kalu , ayama , dema , the clan may have been influenced by its proximity to the andoni , the ogoni , and the ogoni - speaking eastern tribes . the local language dialect is mainly nigerian - english - based , but has some igbo influences . one section of the main clan , the kala clan , speaks an entirely different dialect from the rest of the clan . the clan sometimes refers to itself as \" kalawa \" ( \" the river clan \" ) , reflecting the commonly held belief that the clan was established by migrants from the west . initially , the kala never waged war with the ogoni . later , however , a truce was arranged and a market was established at the river , where the kala people could ===trade=== fish for cheap , convenient food . wars were also fought against the eastern tribal and eastern tribal clans .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "liu got her start as a production assistant on the 75th annual academy awards . she went on to work as an assistant to the producers on nbc ' s lipstick jungle , for the entirety of its ' 90s original run . she served as an executive producer for an episode of american gothic . she first worked with former writers scott fitzgerald and scott russo on their popular musical comedy cats , as story editor . a role she served in during the shows first season . in 2009 , the directing duo assigned liu to their original fx series american horror story . she worked as script ===editor=== from the pilot to the series after her first season ; she was then promoted to staff editor for the second season ; before receiving another promotion to story editor during american horror story : supernatural . she has written two episodes for the series , with a third upcoming for american horror story : apocalypse .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the legend conserved in the atti bolognesi states that during the persecutions carried out by diocletian , januarius , bishop of benevento , escaped from his see and traveled to pozzuoli \" incognito . \" however , his whereabouts became known to people in the region , and januarius maintained contact with a deacon of san luca , named sanctus , as well as the deacon festus and the lector desiderius . sossius was soon declared to be a christian by the roman senate and he was condemned by the bishop of rome , who left him to be drowned by wild beasts in the local amphitheater . the deacons , festus , and the other men , on hearing of the punishment of \u2019 ad , took a boat and threw him in prison at the \" iron \" castle of monte san lucare , near the volcano of san lucare . the guards suspected that these men were also christians and they were subject to the wild beasts as well , but as one contemporary account reports , \" . . . when the beasts came near the prisoners , they sniffed affectionately at their feet and tried to eat them . \" . they were then condemned to be ===executed=== , along with the others captured . the bishop proculus and the laymen eutyches and st . augustine protested this sentence while the other three were being taken to their execution . as a result , these three were also taken , along with the others near the solfatara , on june 7 , 305 .", "replaced_ids": [212, 212], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the company was incorporated on 1 december 2005 with an objective to operate and manage the public transport system of indore . it was then named atal indore city transport service society limited . the key people were the board of directors . the mumbai municipal corporation and ahmedabad metropolitan development authority had an agreed capital of rs 30 lacs each . the management was the responsibility of late shri sanjay singhji , ( mla , indore ) . the approach was adopted was of public - private partnership . atal , which is a key project manager and lead agency for public transport , implement partnerships with other ===institutions=== like indore municipal corporation , indore development authority and the ahmedabad metropolitan development authority .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "m . mokshed ali was an indian politician , belonging to the revolutionary communist party of india . he won the north bengal west seat in the united front congress party in the 1969 election . ali and the other independent congress candidate , mohammad ali were expelled from rcpi by party general secretary , raja ahmed in 1970 , for \" anti - party and anti - ===ufd=== \" . in the 1971 west bengal legislative assembly election ali stood as an independent in santipur , against the other congress party candidate , dr . chandra ray . he finished in third place with 3 , 400 valid votes ( 0 . 84 % ) .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the centre des monuments nationaux ( cmn , english : national monuments centre ) is a french government body ( etablissement public a caractere administratif ) which conserves , restores , and manages historic buildings and sites which are the property of the french state . it is directed by the ministry for culture and communication . the cmn is responsible for the daily management process of around 500 structures , ranging from the neolithic burial ground mound at le havre , to fortifications such as the towers at la rochelle , and renaissance chateaux such as azay - le - rideau , to le corbusier ' s hotel medicis . the cmn is also responsible for making these sites accessible to the public , and promoting awareness of the heritage they represent through their books and guides , under the ===name guides=== du national monuments centre francais . during 2009 , the 100 protected sites had a total of nearly 8 . 5 million visitors . the centre currently had an annual budget of approximately 1 billion francs for 2009 , which was partially financed from its own sales , as well as from donations and a subsidy from the ministry of culture and communication . the centre is based at the national monuments centre , in paris .", "replaced_ids": [141, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "saira banu was born in mussoorie , india to actress naseem banu , and film producer mian ehsan - ul - haq , who produced the film phool in mumbai and the film wadah in pakistan . her paternal grandmother was the renowned singer , actress nawab fatima sultan , also known as nawab fatimah begum of delhi ( not to be confused with the renowned female singer of yesteryear , fatimah sultan , who was from the same town , punjab ) . her niece is former actress shaheen banu , who is the daughter of her grandmother fatima . saira spent a significant part of her childhood in india , and went to finishing school . her maternal grandfather was from hasanpur ( uttar pradesh ) . her paternal grandfather , shaheed hasan , was an architect who ===worked=== as the city architect of dhaka , and was later involved in the building of hasanuddin ' s mazar in dhaka . her maternal grandmother , khatoon begum , was from old delhi ' s mohalla churiwalan , and a descendant of the \" grand nawab \" and public figure , nawab muhammad bint sheikh , an ottoman honorary governor ( 1850 - 1920 ) . her paternal great grandmother , nawab mohammad khaneha , was married to the grand grand imam of the jama masjid in dhaka , on 10 august 1922 .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the small nkoro tribe of the ijaw people lives in southeastern rivers state , nigeria . other major settlements are : kalu , ayama , dema , the clan may have been influenced by its proximity to the andoni , the ogoni , and the ogoni - speaking eastern tribes . the local language dialect is mainly nigerian - english - based , but has some igbo influences . one section of the main clan , the kala clan , speaks an entirely different dialect from the rest of the clan . the clan sometimes refers to itself as \" kalawa \" ( \" the river clan \" ) , reflecting the ===commonly=== held belief that the clan was established by migrants from the west . initially , the kala never waged war with the ogoni . later , however , a truce was arranged and a market was established at the river , where the kala people could trade fish for cheap , convenient food . wars were also fought against the eastern tribal and eastern tribal clans .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the american battlefield protection program ( abpp ) is a united states federal government program created by the secretary of the interior in 1991 , with the aim of preserving historic battlefields in the united states . in 1996 , he signed into law the american battlefield protection act , which officially created the abpp . the program operates under the american battlefield protection program act as of 2009 . the american battlefield protection program ( appp ) promotes the preservation of the historical battlefields associated with wars on american soil . the aims of the program are 1 ) to preserve the objects and sites associated with those battles that shaped the course of our history , 2 ) to encourage and assist all stakeholders in advocating for the ===protection=== , management , and interpretation of these sites , and 3 ) to raise awareness of the importance of preserving battlefields and historic sites for future generations . the program currently focuses primarily on land use , natural resource and site management management , and public education .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prior to the 2015 contest , iceland had participated in the eurovision song contest twenty - seven times since its first entry in 1986 . iceland ' s highest placing in the contest to this point was eleventh , which it achieved on two occasions : in 2007 with the song \" all out of luck \" performed by nina and in 2012 with the song \" is it true ? \" performed by yohanna . since the introduction of a semi - final to the format of the eurovision song contest in 2004 , iceland has , to this point , only managed to qualify to the final six times . the country has thus far failed to qualify to the final every year since 2004 . in 2014 , the band , \" hello \" , with the song \" no more \" , placed the country fifteenth in the final . the icelandic national broadcaster , \" vi\u00f0ar \" television ( tv2 ) , broadcasts the event within iceland and organises the selection process for the nation ' s entry . since 1986 , iceland has used a national final to select their entry for the eurovision song contest , a method that ===continues=== for their future entry .", "replaced_ids": [206, 206], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bie has boundaries with the province of malanje , to the northeast with the province of lunda sul , to moxico , to the south with cuando cubango and to the west with the provinces of huila , huambo and cuanza sul . the climate of bie is cool and adequate which makes it easy to grow maize , dried beans , bananas , rice and vegetables . its soil is among the most fertile in angola . the region was once an important commercial route between the atlantic traders at the port of bodega on the atlantic ocean and the portuguese at sao paulo , in the interior . the capital and other cities in the ===region=== remain important economic centers in angola .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "blaster worm ( also known as lovsan , lovesan , or msblast ) was a computer worm that spread on computers running operating systems windows xp and windows 2000 during august 2003 . the worm was first discovered and began running on august 11 , 2003 . the amount that it spread rose until the number of infections increased on the next day itself . once a network ( such as a ===corporation=== or university ) was infected , it spread quicker within the network because firewalls often did not prevent individual machines from using a certain protocol . efforts by the government and the media about the internet curbed the spread of blaster . on a january 2004 day , jeffrey lee parson , an 18 - year - old from minneapolis , minnesota , was arrested for running the linux version of the blaster worm ; he admitted responsibility and was sentenced to an 18 month federal prison term in november 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a microfibril is a very fine fibril , or fiber - like strand , consisting of glycoproteins and cellulose . it is often , but not always , used as a general term in describing the structure of a tissue , e . g . egg and fish cells . its most frequently observed structural characteristic is the 9 / 2 arrangement in which nine different protofibrils are surrounded by 10 other pairs . the protein matrix of plants is one of the examples of non - protein compounds that are using this structure with the same purpose . in plants , the original protein molecules are laid down in the ===outer=== surface of the cell cell membrane . as the cell absorbs water , its volume decreases and the existing microfibrils shrink and new ones are formed to help maintain cell function .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "highway 299 begins at interstate 30 in hemsptead county . the route runs south to intersects highway 53 before heading east toward emmet . in south park the highway has a 0 . 1 miles ( 0 . 6 km ) overlap with us 75 before continuing east into nevada county . the route has a short ===overlap=== with highway 49 and then us 605 near laneburg . north of this intersection the route serves as a terminus for highway 990 and then highway 200 before entering white bear lake state park . after an interchange with highway 387 the highway terminates at highway 24 . the route was most recently paved when a segment in central park was to be paved in 2012 , with all portions last receiving gravel prior to that time .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sahil khan started his career with a musical video of stereo nation nachange sari raat . n . shah selected him to play the lead role in his film style . the film went on to become a box office ===hit=== . immediately thereafter , the sequel to it , you and now me , also followed on in the same year . he also starred in the latter , which was a box office flop . he has also starred in shivaji : the saviour , a psychological thriller .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" slow sculpture \" won the 1970 nebula award for best novelette and the 1971 hugo award for best short story , and placed sixth in the 1971 locus poll award for best short fiction . \" continued on next time \" was nominated for the 1970 nebula award for best short fiction , the 1971 hugo award for best short story , and the 1972 locus poll award nomination for best short long fiction , and placed third in the 1971 locus poll award for best short fiction . \" the circle in the stone \" was nominated for the 1970 nebula award for best novella and the 1971 hugo award for best novella . \" the second one \" was nominated for the 1970 nebula award for best novellaette . \" ===dearest stranger=== \" was nominated for the 1970 nebula award for best novelette and placed sixth in the 1971 locus poll award for best short story .", "replaced_ids": [133, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the culture of domesticity ( often shortened to cult of domesticity ) or cult of true womanhood is a term used by historians to describe what they consider to have been a prevailing value system among the upper and middle classes during the 19th century in the united states and the united kingdom . this value system emphasized the ideas of the male mind , the woman ' s role within the society and the importance of work and family . \" true women \" , according to this idea , were expected to uphold four cardinal values : piety , obedience , domesticity , and submissiveness . the values revolved around the woman being the head of the family ; she was also \" the light of the home \" . the women and men who most ===frequently upheld=== these values were generally white and female ; the most dominant of them , especially in northern europe and the southern us \" . although all women were supposed to emulate this ideal of \" pure \" , educated , middle class , and immigrant women were often excluded from the status of \" true woman \" because of this prejudice . since the idea was first developed by susan williams white in 1879 , many historians have noted that the concept is generally more complex and \" ambiguous \" than terms such as \" cult of pure woman \" or \" true womanhood \" itself , and that the roles observed by and perceived of women within the working - class , urban society and context were quite distinct and often contradictory ; for example , it has been argued that much of what has been considered as anti - feminist in the past , in fact , helped lead to feminism .", "replaced_ids": [138, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the film looks into the life of angela bowen ( 1936 \u2013 2018 ) , who was a black lesbian feminist activist , a classical ballerina and renowned dance teacher , and ultimately a professor in the california state university system . her activism was equally profound in all ===areas=== of her life \u2013 she was as impassioned in her passion for the arts as she was for civil - rights , which she supported as fiercely as she did for women ' s rights . the great goddess follows bowen ' s career from her beginnings as a black girl in inner - city areas during the jim crow era across the south , until she became a leading voice in her field as a teacher , writer , activist and artist . the film includes concert footage , photographs and interviews with important figures from her past , such as her dance mentor , her dance teacher , her former husband , her friends , colleagues , and scholars . one theme running throughout the film ' s length is the question of how race , class , gender and religion shaped her , and played into her survival and her survival story .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert changed him , and mecca became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the islamic world , first as an adviser at the royal court of saint louis , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its ===representative=== to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the syrian desert to ground level . he finds a man who was not looking for peace but rather wants to act as a bridger between east and west . \u201c a pilgrimage to mecca \u201d provides this motivation to engage with a theological issue which is quickly becoming more and more important .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after an initial career as a naval officer and helicopter pilot , guillaume giscard d ' estaing entered turbomeca ( snecma group ) based in pau in 1994 as sales manager and , later , marketing director . in addition to upgrading equipment , the continual changes in their products ( the changes of a business model by return to factory ) would eventually inform his thoughts on the importance of improving the life of employees and the new direction of the business model . from his post based in the uk , with the company , de la croix has managed three separate companies - turbomeca uk , and the joint ventures for airbus , bae systems , and rolls royce - snecma . with these companies , he was confronted with franco - british cooperation , conducting negotiations with corporate boards , keeping close relations with customers and users . in 2005 , guillaume gird - d ' estaing joined snecma group in france as the director of international development for developing countries and , when the group merged with sagem , he became deputy vice president of international development of the new company , the group . in 2008 guillaume g . - d ' estaing succeeded pierre lemercier as ceo of the group - - then engaged in supplying military equipment to large french , government , and defense customers . he implemented a major transformation of the company , which is now focused on the purchase and delivery of military and civil equipment to countries with superior purchasing practices and a reasoned foreign policy . this successful new activity strategy is based on guillaume giscard d ' estaing \u2019 s belief that the new company \u2019 a new generation must ===promote its=== economic presence in these countries through balanced and sustainable partnerships .", "replaced_ids": [295, 296], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "felix poutre ( [ feliks put\u0281e ] ; 1814 \u2013 1885 ) was a french canadian patriot and spy , who became known both as a popular hero and an infamous traitor within lower canada following his involvement in the lower canada rebellion . after ===escape=== from the pied - du - courrier prison by allegedly \" pure \" means , louis lebeau wrote a book containing an account of his experiences , under the title du roi et de la guerre , ( later published in english as escape from the war room ) . the work earned him considerable respect , his character being included in louis - antoine de la tourette ' s historical novel also entitled felix poutre ( 1892 ) . however , it was later revealed that debeau actually served as a spy for the french government , which he kept informed on the patriot insurgents ' plans while they were in exile in the united states and , later on , during their own exile , at the pied - du - courrier prison . this was despite the publicised statement of the british government that he had been an \" assassin of the king \" and the disclosure by gustave aubertier in 1879 of compromising documents , which had identified the him as a former - patriote . his claims to have actively participated in patriot rebellion have been heavily disputed , and it is probable that he rather acted as an agent provocateur on behalf of the canadian authorities .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "daerden was born in tongeren . before he signed a one - year deal with club de vv in june 2006 , he was manager of his former club , k . r . c . on loan . it was reported online that brugge had paid a transfer fee of \u00a325 , 000 , 000 for the dutch midfielder . on the same day , standard liege signed the midfielder from club brugge until june 2013 . however , after a loan spell at royal saint - etienne in france , he was released in the late summer 2012 due to a lack of playing time . after being on trial with dutch side willem ii in the 2012 winter break , daerden subsequently signed with fellow belgian and 2nd divisie side ===, scvv belgie=== . on the last day of 2013 , daerden had to retire from professional football as a result of multiple injuries .", "replaced_ids": [133, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 167th infantry division was formed in the bavarian capital of munich in november 1939 , absorbing the 7th ; 27th and 34th field - replacement battalions from their respective divisions in january . it was also at this time that its commanding officer , colonel schmidt , was promoted to major general , shortly before his replacement by lieutenant ===colonel=== oskar vogl . the division took part in the june 1940 battle of france with army group b , capturing ouvrage de la marne and ouvrage bambesch - two components of the maginot line - between 20 \u2013 21 june . the division remained in occupied france until february 1941 , when it returned to its formation in bavaria . in june 1941 , major general paul hermann of the artillery took over as commanding officer , being promoted to lieutenant general in october .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "emilie stapp ' s father , david wilbur stapp , and her mother , carrie blackmore , moved their family which included their oldest daughter florence , sons hal and fred and youngest daughters emilie and marie to des moines , iowa in 1883 . following the early death of her father at his home in davenport , in 1895 , and upon her graduation from high school , de forest went to work as an assistant editor with a weekly ===paper=== in north davenport . soon she found herself working as editor of the literary page of the des moines capital , the sister newspaper of \" the star \" , which served as the daily evening newspaper for the davenport metropolitan area . in 1902 , her first book , me and \u2018 ; or : sketches of country life was published . this was followed by the story of the go - hawks in 1908 ; uncle peter - heathen in 1909 ; the old swiss swiss lady in 1912 and uncle william - the adventurer in 1916 .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "finney was born in sedalia , missouri and served in china with the u . s . army 15th infantry regiment ( e company ) from 1927 to 1929 . in his ===autobiography=== , he wrote that the embryo of dr . wu was obtained in tientsin during 1929 . after the war , he worked as an editor for the new arizona republic in tucson , arizona from 1930 to 1970 . some of professor smith ' s papers , with letters and photographs , are held at : the : \" old china hands \" , catalog no : : : 2 , papers of dr . john edward smith , died 1948 ] . the archive contains typed versions of \" a night at the opera \" , \" to the inscrutable \" , \" man with feathers \" , \" the night of mystery \" , \" the prince \" , \" an ancient tale sung in minor key \" , \" the old china hands \" , and \" the master of a boat \" .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "physica status solidi was founded by karl wolfgang boer ( then at humboldt university of berlin ) in east berlin and published its first issue in july 1961 . shortly after the journal was founded , the construction of the berlin wall in berlin significantly exacerbated the tensions between scientists from the eastern and western blocs . throughout the cold war , the journal status solidi maintained academic english and english as publication languages and , as such , it became a convenient platform for the scientists behind the iron curtain to publish papers on their experiences in the western hemisphere ( and vice versa ) and thus a source of international exchange for scientists from the east and the west . in 1970 the journal was reorganized into series a ( applications and materials research ) and b ( basic solid state research ) . in 1987 , series ===d=== ( current topics in solid state physics ) was launched to facilitate the publication of conference proceedings . following the reunification of germany in 1990 the journal \u2019 with its publisher , wiley , and became part of the german research press group , which again was merged into the new publisher springer , leading to the dissolution of the wiley - vch verlag in 1997 . a new series , rapid communications ( now rapid materials ) , was established in 2007 to publish short papers of original and immediate relevance to the solid state physics and materials science community . publication times are approximately 50 days from publication to online publication .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the kobe regatta & athletic club , was founded on september 23 , 1870 by alexander cameron sim , and is usually credited with being japan ' s oldest sports club . certainly it is the oldest club founded and still exists under its original name . ( note - the kobe regatta and athletic club was founded in 1884 , when it absorbed various other clubs in the city ) . in 2011 the club ===celebrated=== its 50th - anniversary . the club moved to a newly constructed building at the kobe river , and held its first - ever games on december 24 , of that same year . the club and its members have been traditionally credited with introducing many sports to japan , including association football , field hockey , basketball , tennis , the crawl ( baseball ) and ten - pin bowling ! american football was introduced in to the club in 1888 and the first official football game in japan is widely reported to have been played on the meiji day game between the kr & ac and its rival club , the yokohama country & athletic club .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "theron tilden pond ( 1800 \u2013 1852 ) was the founder of the t . t . pond company which he co - founded along with several associates in 1849 . he developed \" pond ' s cream \" , to be used as a \" ===medicinal cream=== \" , from the bark of witch hazel . this was used as a natural cleansing method for wounds and a remedy for numerous other \" illnesses \" . though he was the founder of the company , he could not hold on to it for long and sold it soon . the company he founded was incorporated with the name pond ' s cream company in 1914 . pond ' s cream is currently sold by unilever . pond died in 1852 .", "replaced_ids": [46, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nagananda ( joy of the serpents ) is a sanskrit play attributed to king harsha ( ruled 606 c . e . - ===6102=== c . e . ) . this short play is among the most famous sanskrit dramas . through five acts , it tells the epic story of jimutavahana ' s self - sacrifice to save the snake people . the unique feature of this play is the invocation to the god in the final poetic lines , which is considered as one of the best examples of the sacred drama . the second act is the story of how king jimutavahana gave up his own life to make a sacrifice of snakes belonging to the divine garuda .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "quinn first appears in the season opener , \" our father \" , in which he is partnered with debra morgan ( jennifer carpenter ) . he takes a liking to her , even helping her with a case by making her one of his primary informants . quinn ' s past is revealed and even calls into question , as debra is asked by internal affairs agent karen scottie ( nancy carroll baker ) to report him . he eventually finds out about his past from her , and he thinks that her treatment of him is a \" personal - relationship thing \" . quinn has the internal affairs investigation dropped after debra ===confronts=== him about it . he also admits to debra that amado was once his partner , and that she blames him for a man ' s death from a failed operation and subsequent drug - overdose ; quinn knows about the man ' s death , but decides to seek private information instead of informing his superiors .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "perkins plays in the australian baseball league for the canberra cavalry . he signed a minor league contract with the colorado rockies in january 2012 . he made his professional debut in 2013 for the grand island rockies and spent the whole season there , batting . 162 / . 270 / . 300 with six home runs and 23 rbis in 35 games . he spent 2014 with tri - city dust devils where he posted a . 202 batting average with ===two=== home runs and seven rbis in 38 games . he spent the 2015 season with the asheville tourists where he posted a . 202 batting average with one home run and 12 rbis in 45 games , and 2016 with the modesto nuts where he slashed . 238 / . 270 / / . 310 in 15 league games due to injury . during the 2016 - 17 australian baseball league season , perkins was named the league ' s most valuable player . he spent 2018 with the rockies , the albuquerque chiefs again , and the lancaster cannons , where he hit a combined . 290 with two home runs and 18 rbis in 36 games between the three teams . he elected free agency on 2 november 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prior to the advent of the national youth competition , junior interstate matches were contested at under - 17 and under - 19 levels . in 2010 , the younger competitions shifted to an under - 19 and under - 21 , but no ' origin ' match was held until 2014 . in january 2012 , the first under - 20 origin match was announced by the new zealand warriors . the nrl had been looking into running the match for a ' year ' . from the 2013 season , the under - 20 origin match was played in september , on the representative weekend . in 2015 , the match was moved to october as a curtain - raiser to state of origin . as of 2018 , the new south wales under - 20 team have for every season , winning six consecutive games since 2012 . in 2018 , they suffered their first ===defeat=== , losing to queensland country stars , at suncorp stadium .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the european space information system ( esis ) project was initiated in 1988 as a service for homogeneous access to heterogeneous databases on the network . at the time , google scholar , earn and google books were the leading academic links . the project pre - dated the world wide web , which finally pushed forward in 1993 to provide homogeneous access to data . originally , the european space network was to link members of the european space agency together with centres of excellence that included the centre de donnees , the universite libre de strasbourg and its telescope science institute , the french astronomical observatory and the canadian astronomical data centre ( cdsc ) , as well as the international centre responsible for space physics . the success of the project produced a number of applications to create scientific catalogues , access images , spectra and the global database system , as well as access to bibliographic databases . the main astronomical instruments that influenced esis at the time were the galileo , the coma , the astrograph and the kepler , while space physics was more focused on the cluster approach . having been a pioneer service in its days , many of the original concepts used then ( such as catalogue browsing , searching in an image of the sky ) were later implemented in other ===scientific communication=== services worldwide . it also provided the building blocks and the precursor to what is today being implemented in the virtual observatory projects , such as the european union space observatory . the big breakthrough of esis was the transfer of its metadata browser to the internet , which later became commonly known as the vizier catalogue browser .", "replaced_ids": [231, 232], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "some older vehicles had a single indicator labeled \" trouble \" or \" engine \" ; this was not an mil , but an \" idiot light \" meant to indicate serious trouble with the engine ( low oil pressure , overheating , or charging system problems ) and an imminent breakdown . this usage of the \" idiot \" light was discontinued in the later 2000s onward , to avoid confusion with the mil . the mil appeared in the early 80s along with other automatic engine systems . even the earliest systems , such as general motors ' ccc ( computer command center ) system had problem detection functionality . when the computer detected a fault , it notified the system . up until early 2009 though , on most ===vehicles=== the computer could issue codes , when the pins on the motor system are jumped , the computer would flash the code , for instance ( blink ) ( blink ) ( blink ) ( blink ) for code 12 . some manufacturers , such as ford , adopted this system even after their first cars . the mil is sometimes referred to simply as the \" check engine light \" or the \" check engine soon beacon \" .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antonio vivaldi wrote a set of six sonatas for cello and continuo , written between 1720 and 1730 , and published in paris in 1740 by leclerc and boivin . these sonatas were published without an opus number ; sometimes they are also sometimes called op . 6 . in addition to this publication , louis xv also wrote ( several ) other violin sonatas . the manuscripts of two of these are kept in the library of the conservatories of naples , and another is kept in the castle of wiesentheid . one sonata in ===c major=== ( rv 5 ) has been lost .", "replaced_ids": [96, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "creative leadership is a style of leadership based upon the concept of working cooperatively to develop innovative ideas . those who practice creative leadership attempt to do so by creating conditions which promote creativity . these such conditions , which are sometimes called \" supportive conditions \" , are described as psychological , material , and / or cultural supports that trigger , encourage , and drive creative thought in others . the term creative leadership is widely used in organizational studies and was first used in 1986 . in recent years , there has been a significant increase in attention to creative and supportive leadership and the term has also been used widely among practitioners and in the academic sphere . researchers and practitioners have suggested that creative leadership is more important in the current political and economic environment than ever before . it has also been noted that creative leaders exhibit qualities that may contradict traditional leadership styles . in 2010 , data from the pew american ceo survey found that according to the polled chief executive office , creativity was the most important factor for leaders to build successful businesses , through their professionalism and global thinking . further research has ===revealed=== that although organisations may claim that they value creative leadership , the majority of those organisations attempt to hire people who do not espouse creative leadership , and instead are risk - averse and challenge the status quo .", "replaced_ids": [204, 204], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lustrin a is an insoluble protein used in the production of a nacreous layer in bivalve molluscs . it contributes to the properties of the nacreous layer , notably its relative resistance to compression and elasticity . this is accomplished by its structure ; it consists of many barrel - shaped units which can expand when the shell is under extensional ===stress=== . its structure is similar to that of proteins involved in shell material production in diatoms . it consists of 261 amino acid residues . its molecular weight is estimated to be 25 kda . its terminus consists of a calcium channel subunit 1 , which contributes to its inclusion in the \" inner \" shell material .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "viitorul bucuresti was founded in the summer of 1962 and consisted of the romanian national youth team , who had previously won the uefa youth tournament in their own country . then , gheorghe ola coached and managed the ===squad=== who got a place in the highest romanian championship , the romania series - a , which was raised for this purpose on the summer without success . at the same time , the junior team was wiped out and disappeared in the winter . the players were mostly taken over by other national teams or returned to their home clubs . they played in 1962 \u2013 - series - a a , and it was relegated in mid - season .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "located on the lake are the first nations communities of wasagamack , st . theresa point and garden hill and the northern settlement of island lake which in 2011 had a combined population of 7 , 120 . nearby indian island had a population of 3 , 200 in the canada census of 2011 and st . theresa point had ===3=== , 200 residents . both are located on the east side of the lake . several kilometres north ( north west ) and across the lake are garden hill with a population of 1 , 100 residents and little island island with 800 residents . the southern shore of the lake is located on several islands .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antioxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation . oxidation is a chemical reaction that can produce free radicals , thereby leading to chain reactions that may destroy the cells of organisms . antioxidants such as thiols or a fatty - acid ( vitamin a ) inhibit these chain reactions . to reduce the risks of environmental exposure , plants and organisms produce complex combinations of natural or synthetic chemicals either , such as : natural or synthetic enzymes and enzymes ( e . g . , catalase and superoxide ( co2 ) ) , either enzymes , or the dietary antioxidants vitamin c and vitamin e . the term \" antioxidant \" is mostly used for two very different groups of substances : synthetic compounds that are added to products to inhibit oxidation , and naturally occurring chemicals that are present in foods and beverages . the former , called antioxidants , have two roles : acting as a oxidation - inhibitor in food and cosmetics , and being oxidation - inhibitors in fuels . antioxidant dietary supplements have not been shown to improve health in humans , or to be effective at preventing disease . supplements of beta - carbonyls , vitamin a , and vitamin c have no positive effect on mortality ===rates=== or disease severity . however , supplementation with vitamin a , or vitamin e does not reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease .", "replaced_ids": [213, 213], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mission extension vehicle ( mev ) is a spacecraft concept proposed by vivisat . the company itself was a 50 / 50 joint venture of aerospace companies u . s . aerospace and boeing , created in 2013 for the purpose of developing , marketing and manufacturing the proposed space - program . the mission of the spacehab - spacecraft is to operate as a small - scale in - orbit hydrogen - propulsion device . since the ===initial=== conception of the mev - concept by the boeing aerospace space - division , the boeing aerospace joint - venture has been shut down and the company purchased by spacehab ( one of the investors in the project team ) in june 2016 . . the mev - project has continued as a sub - project of the company . the company has been since purchased by northrop grumman in 2018 , and is now an official nasa mission extension vehicle company . the spacehab - project continues under northrop grumman .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the festival initiators wanted to revolutionize mainstream porn industries . they have tried to set certain standards of transparency and representativeness by supporting mainstream porn industry . for the film critics jury , it is very clear that sexual excitement and enjoyment is an integral part of the movie , whereas \u201c in mainstream porn the women often feel exhausted and worn out , as if they are from an environment of conflict ( \u2026 ) . \u201d porn awarded by the festival should ideally show more varieties of sexual desire than mainstream porn does . moreover , the ===films=== should not speak of only , or be exclusively about , the male body . it is the goal of the awards to show sex - positive films of all genres , and to reflect the diversity of sexual orientations and cultures .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "radim korinek ( born 1 december 1973 ) is a czech former competitive cyclist . he was born in olomouc . he took part in two olympics : the 2000 olympic games in sydney , as well as the 2004 olympics in athens . he was in the czech road racing team and then he moved to ceska sporitelna cycling continental team in which he had most of his achievements . other hobbies include hockey , football , and skiing . his nickname is rades . his coach was a czech coach . after ending his cycling career , he founded his own ===cycle company=== and is still around cycling .", "replaced_ids": [103, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the entrance lies in the floor of the chapel - le - dale valley below the hill inn , and is enclosed by a substantial wall . a path leads from a doorway in the wall to the main shaft , some 70 metres ( 230 ft ) long and some 15 metres across ( 49 ft ) high . the tributary , great hall beck emerges from a hole at the north end , and runs 20 metres wide ( 66 ft ) down the shaft . the top of the waterfall is usually marked off by a large wedged stone known as devil ' s head . at the south end of the shaft , a flight of 51 steps leads beneath a natural stone arch , to the bottom , where a series of subterranean passages all lead to the top , the main shaft of which has been connected to the third , another daylight shaft some metres wide ( 110 ft ) down the valley , and thence to hurtle pot , a further 200 metres ( 660 ft ) down the valley . the total number of explored tunnels in the cave system is 2 , 370 metres ( 7 , 200 ft ) , and the greatest depth is 70 metres ( 210 ft ) . the water can be released upstream of the waterfall through a series of low , narrow , large and ===large pipes=== . when the beck is in full flood level , the pipes can fill to the top , and overflow down the falls .", "replaced_ids": [242, 243], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "page , after a brief stint with a southern indiana trainer , started amateur boxing at age 15 under the tutelage of leroy emerson at the louisville parks department gym in the cherokee triangle neighborhood . he first came to the public ' s attention by sparring several rounds with the iconic eddie harris . in 1977 , at the usa \u2013 national duals at the golden horseshoe ballroom , las vegas , page scored a decisive win when he defeated american \" big bob \" , a top - ranked heavyweight amateur boxer in the world , who never has been put down , the hardest punching and who twice stopped the great sprinter and three - time olympic gold medalist , john smith iii . he also beat cuban carlos diaz , american mike taylor , mitch green , and marvin stinson . by that time he was the top - ranked amateur heavyweight in both countries combined . at the communist vs . socialist national duals held in 1977 - 1978 page defeated polish antoni kuskowski on points ( 5 \u2013 0 ) , lost a round \u2013 three points ) to mexican manuel milian , ===defeated=== romanian mircea simon in the third round , defeated russian \" red \" ( boris ) novak on points . page won the national aau heavyweight championship in 1978 . the following year , he repeated as the national aau heavyweight champion and won the national golden horseshoe heavyweight championship .", "replaced_ids": [199, 199], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the asian emerald cuckoo grows to a length of about 18 cm ( 7 in ) . the adult male has an iridescent dark green head , upper parts and upper breast , a white lower breast and a green upper belly . the skin round the eyes is greenish and the bill is orange / yellow streaked with black . the adult female has olivey - green upper parts , green crown , and black and ===red=== - green underparts . both sexes show a white band on the upper breast when in flight . the dorsal plumage of the adult males lack the green lower breast and are more heavily streaked . the voice is a \u201c , sounding \u201d uttered while flying , and various whistled notes followed .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in melilla , garces joined atletico madrid ' s youth setup in 2016 , from hometown club cf rusadir . he made his unofficial debut for the senior team on 22 may 2018 , scoring the last in a ===1 \u2013\u22121=== defeat of nigeria a ' . on 29 july 2017 , after completing his graduation , atletico madrid b extended his contract until 2021 , being promoted to the reserves in segunda division b . after spending the whole pre - season with the main squad , he made his official debut with the b ' s on 14 september , playing for the reserve team in a 1 \u2013\u22121 home draw against fellow club ud salamanca cf . on 23 january 2018 , a . he was incorporated into diego simeone ' s squad ahead of a league fixture against sd salamanca cf , replacing injured mate kalinic . he made his first - team \u2013 and his official \u2013 debut on 6 february ; after coming on as a late - match substitute for rodri , he scored a \" brilliant \" volley , to give the team a 1 \u2013\u22121 home win . in march 2019 , he also subsequently suffered a serious back injury which kept him out for a while .", "replaced_ids": [40, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the film has several plot lines . the main plot takes place in \" moscow \" , and tells the story of olga ivanov ( \" olga \" drubich ) , a young doctor who lives in yalta with her patient and fellow revolutionary , doctor pavel ( \" pavel , doctor \" ivanov ) , who is much older than she is . krymov is the leader of a criminal group and is being watched by several top soviet agents , but his wife is not even aware of it . in moscow , the protagonist meets sergenko ( oleg \" sergei \" bugaev ) , a popular and eccentric russian folk singer , who introduces her to the russian military forces . when the same army commander sees that pavelnko is having a relationship with the protagonist , he becomes jealous and tries to get pavelnko to leave alika and yalta altogether ; after bananan refuses , krymov ' s minions kill him . when he tells alika about this , she kills him and is killed by the militsiya , although they treat her gently . another main plot line is the story of the murder of a marshal general of russia . it is based on a ===novel=== by natan eidelman , which the main character olga is seen reading throughout the film .", "replaced_ids": [211, 211], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "page , after a brief stint with a southern indiana trainer , started amateur boxing at age 15 under the tutelage of leroy emerson at the louisville parks department gym in the cherokee triangle neighborhood . he first came to the public ' s attention by sparring several rounds with the iconic eddie harris . in 1977 , at the usa \u2013 national duals at the golden horseshoe ballroom , las vegas , page scored a decisive win when he defeated american \" big bob \" , a top - ranked heavyweight amateur boxer in the world , who never has been put down , the hardest punching and who twice stopped the great sprinter and three - time olympic gold medalist , john smith iii . he also beat cuban carlos diaz , american mike taylor , mitch green , and marvin stinson . by that time he was the top - ranked amateur heavyweight in both countries combined . at the communist vs . socialist national duals held in 1977 - 1978 page defeated polish antoni kuskowski on points ( ===5=== \u2013 0 ) , lost a round \u2013 three points ) to mexican manuel milian , defeated romanian mircea simon in the third round , defeated russian \" red \" ( boris ) novak on points . page won the national aau heavyweight championship in 1978 . the following year , he repeated as the national aau heavyweight champion and won the national golden horseshoe heavyweight championship .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1913 , george chaffee built a theatre called the playhouse . the exterior of the playhouse had a neoclassical style reflecting the city beautiful movement of the time , while the interior depicted a victorian style , complete with stucco decoration . the playhouse was renamed the theatre in 1931 , and its focus changed from live theatre to movies . the movie theater closed in 1977 . in 1999 , a local volunteer began restoring the theatre to its original appearance . the theatre reopened in march 2000 and serves again as a venue for social , cultural , and educational ===functions=== .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beyond the rack was launched in 2009 by yona shtern and robert gold . robert gold was the former chief marketing officer at amazon . com , my home , and at rogers global telecommunications . gold was the former president of retail & wholesale and donald berman enterprises . in 2011 , ===online=== retailer magazine named beyond the rack the fastest growing online store in the us . the company is privately held with its headquarters in new york city and montreal . the site current approximately 500 staff members internationally and partners with various canadian partner retailers .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "janos borso was one of the most influential players of mtk budapest in the late 1970s and early 1980s . he is one of the rare number of footballers who have played for two different teams in the same time . next , he moved abroad to yugoslavia where he represented , in the soviet union and yugoslavia , a serbian club fk stari most fk . before retiring , he also played in german amateur side ===sv=== eisenstadt , italian lower league v . s . napoli , tve and back in astria where he spent his last season in skoda ljubljana .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "newfoundland , as a british colony and dominion , held 29 general elections for its 28 newfoundland house of assemblies . in 1833 the territory of newfoundland surrendered its independence to the crown and ceased to have a legislature in order to be ruled by london through the commission of government . a single national assembly member was not elected until newfoundland became a part dominion of canada in 1949 , following the federal referendum on joining canadian confederation . as much information as is currently available about the ===date=== of election , number of members elected , and the result by party , is set out below . newfoundland ' s political landscape was subject to many changes due to the numerous contested and often violent elections , so an attempt has been made to explain the divisions between the constituencies and some other series of political events .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wensley studied law at the university of canterbury and the university of waikato , and worked as a lawyer in new zealand , australia and singapore . on november 9 2017 , the australian published a piece on her career titled we need to talk about law ' s dirty little secret , which was re - published by media . co . nz . the article ===detailed the=== harassment she allegedly had experienced at law firms ; it quickly went viral and attracted international media attention . in speaking out , wensley helped connect other women ' s experiences of bullying , assault and harassment in the legal profession . wensley has been a vocal critic of the auckland university law school ' s handling of the rose mcveagh scandal , where it has been alleged that two interns were sexually assaulted and harassed during an academic exchange with the school - causing international outrage . wensley has called for stronger sanctions against sex offenders in the law profession . in december 2017 , wensley met with the then - minister of corrections , david lange who has supported wensley in her call for the abolition of sexual harassment law in nz courts . in 2018 , she was nominated for new zealander of year award .", "replaced_ids": [67, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "neumann was born in berent ( modern koscierzyna , poland ) to max neumann . he studied law at the universities of berlin , konigsberg and freiburg and received his doctorate in jurisprudence in 1904 . neumann worked as a lawyer and notary in danzig ( gdansk ) and became a member of the polish parliament in 1920 . as a member of the jewish community of danzig he went to switzerland in 1938 because of the growing influence of hitler in poland . after his return home , from 1946 to 1948 , he ===served=== as a legal adviser for the french delegation at the allied control council in moscow . from july 1949 , he was the chairman of the board of directors of the swiss \" internationalees des societes automobile \" ( itag ) . neumann published several books using the pseudonym \" max neumanns \" . he died in paris .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "g . hn uses the advanced encryption standard ( aes ) encryption algorithm ( with a 128 - bit key length ) using the ccmp protocol to ensure confidentiality and message integrity . encryption and data transmission is done using ieeepc - 9 and g . 21 protocols . g . 21 generally provides point - to - point communication inside a domain , which means that each unit of sent and received has a unique private key which is not shared by other nodes in the same domain . for example , if node alice sends messages to node bob , then eve ( in the same domain as alice and bob ) will not be able to directly eavesdrop their conversation . g . 21 also introduces the concept of relaying , in which a device can fetch a message from one node and deliver it to another node ===further out=== in the same domain . relaying becomes useful for systems with complex network topology , that need to span large distances , such as those found in business or industrial applications . while a device can recognize the source and target messages , it cannot identify the message ' s content due to its body being end - to - end - in - line communications .", "replaced_ids": [151, 152], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "betty boop is queen of the masquerade ball . she is annoyed by the king of the fairies , who is coming on too strong . she then does italian - style dancing to impress the king . bimbo and the king pull on betty ' s dress . her skirt comes up , ===revealing=== her thong and her thong garters and a little knight pulls the dress closed . betty wants the two to try it out , to see who is worthy of her special gift , and pulls out two large dice , one large and one short , and tosses a coin to see who gets which - - - bimbo gets the short one . the king and king then fight , bimbo loses and is taken away by a man , revealed to be bugs , who asks him to marry her , with the cartoon ending with the king doing more traditional scatting .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the first half , clopton lloyd - jones attempted to score twice , with a shot from the left which glanced off a goalpost , and a centre kick downfield which was saved by the oxford goalkeeper percival parr . the latter hit the oxford goalpost with a pass from frank sparks and a \" wonderful \" goal just over the same line . in the second half , six minutes before the close of play , the oxford run was broken when henry jones conducted the ball to within \" a yard ... of the county goal \" . although oxford ' s goalkeeper had attempted to win the game with a weak mis - shot , john james roberts , \" who had been well up shot it between the posts . this one quite ' brought down the side . ' \" according to the field magazine ' s report , there was \" vociferous cheering , throwing up of money , and other demonstrations of enthusiasm from their supporters . \" at the ===match=== ' s end , lloyd - jones , and his team mate , william arthur roberts , were all cheered by the crowd . at 14 years and 150 days lloyd - jones was the ' baby ' of his age and the youngest cup - scorer in the university ' s then history .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the important features of every chart that the astrologer must give special attention to are the positions of the sun and moon by sign and house ; the sign on the ascendant , and the planet that rules that sign , called the ascendant ruler or chart ruler . also important is the first planet to occupy the first , second , or third house after the first three houses . as the rising planet it will be ===especially=== strong in the diagram . if no planet crosses the first three houses , then a planet in the twelfth house next to the third house , can be considered to be the rising planet . planets that are in relation to ( or beside ) the right hand of the first house , the second house , ic , or ic ( known as other planets ) must also be especially strong .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after gaining exposure on the talent show \" dream show \" in 2006 , kostas martakis soon was signed by sony bmg greece and also teamed up with manager elias psinakis , who was also a judge on \" dream show \" and had previously managed sakis rouvas for 15 years . soon after , the singer released his debut ep called \" panta mazi \" ( always together ) which included four tracks off the ep . released on november 23 , 2007 by sony bmg greece , anatropi was announced as his official solo debut album , following his debut single \" nea mia mia \" . anatropi had a number of singles including the title track , as well as \" nai \" , \" s ' afto ti , tin a ti \" , and \" as ' tous tasi ' \" . after the artists ' participation in the national final to represent greece in the eurovision song contest 2008 , the album was re - released as anatropi : special edition on march 20 , 2008 . the special edition included the gold \" always and forever \" maxi - single as a bonus . due to the artists ' service in the army service in the greek army during 2008 , the album itself was re - released by the end of december 2008 as ===anatriki=== : special edition with 5 new tracks instead of an all new album .", "replaced_ids": [232, 232], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the black peril refers to the fear of colonial settlers that black men are attracted to white women and are having sexual relations with them . this goes back to slavery and racially segregated . examples can be found in the colonial empires of india and china . one of the only areas that has been written and documented in having witnessed the black rapes is in africa , or more specifically in their writings , the country , which later became the present day country zimbabwe in 1965 . black rape panic is a culturally based fear that started in southern rhodesia and lasted all the way to the beginning of rhodesia . the rapes were not unique or specific to african societies since well - documented episodes have ranged in location and time from \" the southern sudan ' in the late 1860s ' to nigeria in 1914 . \" . it was said , that the fear of this black peril , the rapes , as perceived through the eyes of the white ===settler men=== , were only a \" rationalization of white men ' s fear of unfair treatment from black men \" . the \" ' black terrors ' outcries from white men in southern rhodesia became an outlet for their fear , about weakness within the ' body within body ' \" since the ' blacks had a common desire for crisis and it was very strong . ' . it was through this thought process that the ' black rape panic ' was which led to specific actions that served the interests of the white settler men in these areas .", "replaced_ids": [176, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pitsj released their first album , pitsj , on grappa records , in september 2006 . it was recorded in the real group ' s studio in stockholm , stockholm and produced by their producer , per persson himself . this album has received good reviews from different norwegian news ===newspapers=== , one of them , norwegian radio 2 . their repertoire focuses mainly on norwegian pop and jazz . they made a special contribution to the 2006 norwegian television series norwegian heroes . pitsj has performed at a great number of norwegian events and concert halls , and they have appeared on norwegian television . pitsj has also made joint ventures with the real group on several occasions , in addition to sharing stages with the likes of ole \" ole \" olsen , odd nordstoga , odd ( odd ) , thomas lie and henning sommerro .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "winter salami ( hungarian : teliszalami ) is a type of hungarian salami produced according to a centuries - old tradition . made from cold - cured pork and spices ( ===black=== pepper , yellow pepper pepper , and others ) , winter salami is heated in cold air and smoked afterwards . during the initial heating off cold , a special noble - scent is produced on the top skin surface . the hungarian traditional style called varosika ( \" meat \" of the winter cold ) gained its own pgi status in 2007 , followed by budapesti winter salami style , which obtained pgi status in 2009 . the state agency \" food safety \" hungary has many specific regulations on what can be called \" food \" winter salami . german national meat factory is one of the most famous producers of this style of meat product .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the virgin islands dwarf sphaero , also referred to as the virgin islands dwarf gecko , was discovered in the summer of 1964 by biologist richard thomas during a collecting trip along the dry , wooded slopes of virgin gorda in the british virgin islands . the first specimen described for the newly - named genus ( \" ) \" , idm - 10a , was an adult female discovered on a grass patch on a hillside above conception island . a total of eight adult specimens , were collected on virgin island , and used to define the new species . classified as a species of dwarf sphaero or dwarf lizard lizards ( genus ( \" ) \" ' ) , it is characterised not only by its small body size , but also by a distinctive black stripe - pattern on its sides , scales that are smooth but sharp edged ( without a longitudinal ridge ) and imbricate on its ===lower=== ( dorsal ) side ; a more uniform dark colouration of the ventral side , a lack of granular scales on the mid - dorsal area , and a lack of dark stripe patterns around the shoulders ( scapular region ) and the legs , ( tail fin zone ) . despite striking differences in appearance , s . parthenopterana may be most closely related to s . minori . like the similar - looking s . parthenopion in the virgin islands , s . minori , the only endemic in the island of puerto rico in puerto rico , is very small . the geographic range of another species , s . minoris , divides these two closely related species , implying that s . townsendi arose after s . minoris was split and s . minori was erected .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "service at the station began on september 11 , 1972 . the station lobby features large glass panels designed by john lloyd wright and painted by alfonso pardinas . 600 parking spaces were completed in 2006 , and reopened in the summer of 2007 . in june 2014 , local , regional , and national governments approved the first residential housing project in the city / county government - specified redevelopment phase . the station underwent renovations through 2015 to create a new entrance on the other side of the station . the new eastern station entrance will entail a new view view of the station ' s platforms and exits , new bus stop shelters will be constructed beside the tracks , and a pedestrian walkway will be constructed to access the east plaza , the ===completion=== of this project will occur at a later date . the current station entrance facade has been completely renovated and has a new railing which gives to it an airy feel similar to sfo stations . a commuter rail platform for the bay line and the max / f dart trainsets was proposed in 2013 .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the top - ten charting was relatively good considering the lack of commercial success achieved by the singles of the previous suede album . the title track ' s political lyrics is ===stated=== by the singer to have political meaning , regarding his attitude towards the problem of immigration . he said : \u201c there \u2019 are a lot of old british politicians , right - wing politicians that will tell you that your country is being ' taken in ' by foreigners , just to get a few votes . it \u2019 was a bunch of old british politician stuff . immigration is essential to living in a beautiful , diverse , multicultural 21st century world . \u201d the second single from the new album , \" stay , \" was originally going to be a b - side to the first single . this was changed after the record company decided it was worthy of being on the album . he added that b - side \" southern rain \" was to be on the album .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "each hour - long show is presented in a series of short segments which discuss topics in a depth typical of a magazine article . a feature may be either topical or informational . topics usually relate to homemaking but may also include civic , cultural , and political issues and interviews with celebrity guests . two segments of each segment are devoted to the sale of household goods from the show ' s sponsors ; these segments often take place within the main studio portion of the show itself . instead of imitating the look of an ordinary kitchen as cooking programs did , home ' s producers made it obvious that it was taking place in a modern television studio . the $ ===10=== , 000 television set had a kitchen , a garden , and an area to study the effects of agriculture on the producers ' kitchen . a third area included food samples from each of the 50 u . s . states ; an additional area to reference washington , d . c . , was provided by vice president richard nixon .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "setiawan djody ( born 13 march 1949 ; solo , central java , indonesia ) is an indonesian businessman and guitarist . he also , was a high school graduate in 1974 and has a masters in political philosophy from the national institute of political science . he is the chairman of setdco group in indonesia ; setdco being named after his own name . he is also a guitarist , being listed by rolling stone as one of world ' s top guitarists . the majority of its investments are in the areas of entertainment entertainment , the media and agro - industry ; ===and transportation=== . he is listed in the 150 richest men by the forbes indonesia magazine . he is also interested in the fields of banking and has several shipping companies . djody was keen on promoting drugs and violence , which made him get liver donor from a private donation from her husband ( professor john j . ) , but he is well now and in may 2011 he has made the first televised live concert .", "replaced_ids": [105, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the company was founded in 2000 , thereby allowing thomas to distribute his zero skateboards brand , which had been founded as the zero division apparel brand in 1996 . the brand was initially supported by japanese manufacturer tum yeto ( known for distributing thomas ' ===own surfboard=== deck and toy line ) . the company ' s headquarters was located in west hollywood hills , california , u . s . , and prior to its closure in 2010 , it represented the zero , universal , mystery , slave , x , destroyer , omega , and new england division apparel brands . in 2006 thomas won an ernst & young regional entrepreneur of the year award as owner / operator of black box . black box also founded the zero forest company , a seattle area manufacturing plant that manufactured the skateboard decks for mystery , alien and universal . black box announced a partnership with surf and skateboard manufacturer , insight , in mid - 2009 , but in 2014 , the partnership is no longer featured on the black box website . at the time of the announcement , thomas stated : \" my personal opinion is that this is a rad product , and i think that \u2019 is what benefits most . . . it \u2019 has the same elements and reasons behind what it is more so than what cause it benefits most , whether it be surf , music , or fashion . it \u2019 just so creative and raw that i find it refreshing . \"", "replaced_ids": [46, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ancient people of etruria are labeled etruscans . their material culture was based on numerous \" tribes \" that rose during the early roman imperial period in about 200s bc , and they were very influential during the later and archaic periods . the etruscans were a prominent culture in italy by 650 bc , alongside other eastern mediterranean celtic tribes such as the celtic celticae , and their influence may be seen beyond the city state ' s confines in the po river valley and latium , as well as in rome , and through their contact with the hellenic culture in southern italy ( including calabria ) . indeed , at some time in ancient times , such as those of the tumulus of the greek colonies at cagli ( see \" archaeological record \" ) in italy , physical evidence of trade has been found in the form of grave goods \u2014 fine tin - glazed cups are particularly important examples . such trade was either directly with greece or through intermediaries such as greek or phoenician merchants . rome , separated politically from the greek world by the \" frontier \" land , the black pine rain forest , was influenced heavily by the celtic celtic religion , with a line of etruscan kings ruling at least until 509 ad when the last great celtic warrior king , king fergus of scotland , was removed from power and an autonomous state was established . the scottish gaelic gods are credited with influencing rome ' s architecture and religious customs ; it was under the etruscan kingdom that important structures such as the capitolium , aquae , great bridge , and via sacra were built . the celtic celtican culture was responsible for much of the greek culture introduced into early modern europe , including the celtic olympian pantheon , the farming of olives and grapes , the latin alphabet ( adapted from the greek alphabet ) , and architecture like the arch , ===water supply=== and drainage systems .", "replaced_ids": [338, 339], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sport plays an important role in rural and regional australia . sport has been known to contribute to community life , sense of community , social improvement and better health . rural and regional australian towns and cities are increasingly hosting sporting events that provide an economic base and a sense of community . these towns and cities have also developed many of australia ' s elite individuals due to their changing sporting environment . the growth of sport was fueled by the belief that \" after the general store , the church and the mill , one of the first things ===built=== in many a rural australian country town was a sporting field . commonly it was a field , sometimes a cricket playing ground or a pool made out of someone ' s back lawns ; if the climate was hot and there was ample water , built a pool . \"", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "g . hn uses the advanced encryption standard ( aes ) encryption algorithm ( with a 128 - bit key length ) using the ccmp protocol to ensure confidentiality and message integrity . encryption and data transmission is done using ieeepc - 9 and g . 21 protocols . g . 21 generally provides point - to - point communication inside a domain , which means that each unit of sent and ===received has=== a unique private key which is not shared by other nodes in the same domain . for example , if node alice sends messages to node bob , then eve ( in the same domain as alice and bob ) will not be able to directly eavesdrop their conversation . g . 21 also introduces the concept of relaying , in which a device can fetch a message from one node and deliver it to another node further out in the same domain . relaying becomes useful for systems with complex network topology , that need to span large distances , such as those found in business or industrial applications . while a device can recognize the source and target messages , it cannot identify the message ' s content due to its body being end - to - end - in - line communications .", "replaced_ids": [72, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bahia park is a water park city in northern algeciras , northeastern spain , located a long way off the road to malaga . situated in the centre , the areas to the north across the highway are flat , with mountains in the background . the park has over 150 pools and slides , including the water slides , el sheese burguer and the water playpark . the park also has a ball park for younger children and the elderly . the founder of the park is ===elvira del=== aquaparque who famously stated in the inauguration of the park that one should : . . . \u201d\u5b50 when wet , go . . . \u201d", "replaced_ids": [88, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1821 , the intendant of the royal navy of goa , candido jose mourao garcez palha , proposed to the portuguese government the construction of a new frigate in the portuguese colony of daman , who possessed to the east a large forest of teak wood in nagar - aveli , considered to be an excellent wood for ship building . the authorization for the construction was granted in 1830 , by the portuguese king joao vi . the civil war period and the political and economic problems in portugal , delayed the construction for several times throughout the years . she was constructed in the old building of the old goa fort under the supervision of the portuguese builder engineer jose luis de sousa de castro junior , being involved in its construction both portuguese and indian warships . she was finally launched in 1834 , and towed to cochin for fitting out as a full - rigged ship . she was named as a memorial to the king manuel of portugal manuel ii , husband of the portuguese queen helena ii , and to our lady of goa , a saint of special importance among the catholic population of goa . the ===ship=== was noted for her spacious accommodations , a critical consideration on voyages that could take three months or even more without an intermediate port of call .", "replaced_ids": [205, 205], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the aircraft was designed to comply with the us far 103 ultralight vehicles rules as well as european regulations . it features a high wing parachute - style wing , single - place accommodation and a single 30 hp ( 22 kw ) aircraft gas turbine in tractor - configuration with a 4 . ===6=== : 1 ratio reduction drive and a two - bladed , fixed - pitch wooden propeller . the fuel tank capacity is 11 litres ( 2 . 0 imp gal ; 2 . 3 us gal ) . the aircraft is built from a combination of bolted aluminum and 4130 steel sheet , and dismantles for ground transportation . as is the case with all small wing designs , take - off and landing is accomplished by parachute . the aircraft pitching is controlled via handles that double as the dive brakes , creating roll and yaw .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the foundation stone was laid on 26 may 1863 , and the church was built by the architect j . a . chatwin and thomas cook & son of smooth faced red brick with dressed stone dressing and gothic detailing . it was consecrated on monday january 1865 , by thomas edward arthur wilson , the bishop of lichfield . it was built for a congregation of 612 people . the building is 117 ft long , 48 . 5 ft wide . the church has a large collection of stained glass by the largest british firms including clayton and smith ; heaton , butler and james anderson ; john hardman ; and the duke of bedford . a parish was created in 1865 out of st mary ' s church , handsworth . in 1926 , part of the parish was taken to form a parish for all ===saints=== ' church , ashbourne .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "24 hours of le mans , 1955 . the race is magnificent . there are 200 , 000 spectators . mercedes - benz ' s silver arrows are the ===favorite=== to win . it is 6 . 30 p . m . when louis - philippe gilbert ' s car runs into a concrete barrier and explodes , sending flaming debris , including the concrete fence , into the air , causing the death of eighty - four people . it ' s a disaster , and yet , the fight continues . on the winning mercedes - benz entry , pierre levegh has a young business associate and rival who is wating to take over : jean bonnet .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ai is a mystery novel writer . she receives a letter from amy adams , a reader of her story and a ===college friend=== . kubo ' s letter states that she heard odd noises from the room where she lives now . ai becomes alarmed by the sounds and they being to blame . ai and her mother learn of people that lived in the apartment and their stories including a suicide and murder .", "replaced_ids": [22, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "intracerebroventricular injection ( also called icv injection , i . c . v . injection , or sometimes icvi ) is an invasive injection technique of chemicals directly into the brain to remove the spinal fluid in the cerebral cortex , in order to bypass the blood brain barrier . although this process primarily protects the brain , it can prevent important ===drugs=== from entering the cerebral cortex . the method is often used in biomedical research to introduce drugs , viral rnas , plasmid dnas , and viral vectors into the bloodstream of laboratory and mice subjects . it can also be used in human in treatment of both primary and secondary neurological disorders like spinal muscular acidosis . ( sma ) , or in animals in gliomas as well as delivering neurotrophic factors to brain tissue . it can be contrasted with intraperitoneal injection as an alternative form of route of administration with similar potential for enhanced clinical use and potentially having a similar biological therapeutic effect . the ommaya reservoir is a catheter system invented by dr . abdul bariddin ahmad , a pakistani medical scientist from karachi , in 1979 . the reservoir is located directly under the heart and linked to a catheter which is placed at the right side and then is inserted into the left side of heart .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "green pond marsh is the name of a wetlands area located in bethlehem township , pennsylvania . the marsh is located approximately 1 mile . , ( 0 . 4 km ) south of u . s . 11 business ( the lehigh valley thruway ) and east of green pond road . it is bisected by green pond road . the marsh is separated from green pond ( a natural body of water roughly 5 . 33 acres [ 2 . 06 ha ] in area ) by green lane road . the marsh , now is in the possession of moravian academy , after they blew out notre dame of green pond 5 - ===0=== in a game dominated and won by the school on september 10th , 2019 .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "souparnika river or sowparnika nadi is a river flowing through kundapur taluk in karnataka , india . it confluence with the other rivers like krishna , kedaka river , nagai river , and kubja is known as ' the great confluence ' , and merges into the arabian sea . it flows through the famous holy hindu temple , kalasa and hence sometimes known as kolluru nadi and is considered holy river by devotees of the temple . it is believed that one male snake ( eagle ) named kondanna performed divine rites on the banks of the river and attained wisdom thus the name become \" snake river \" . it is also ===said=== that it gets all the flavour of 64 different medicinal plants and minerals as it flows , therefore it kills the souls of those who bath in it .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the golden hind was introduced by british rail on 15 june 1964 . the inaugural train was set off from paddington by admiral sir robert robert hunter , first sea lord and the whistle was blown by the lord mayor of bristol . the up service departed bristol at 07 : 20 , calling at newton abbot , plymouth and taunton , arriving at paddington at 15 : 55 . the down service was from taunton at 15 : ===15=== , calling at the same places and arriving in paddington at 18 : 15 . two coaches were required , including a dining car , but the introduction of western diesel locomotives allowed the addition of an extra coach . the provision of this train enabled a passenger to purchase the first , first - season ticket from taunton to london paddington . as of 2011 , the golden hind is still being operated by great western railway as the 18 : 10 from bath city station to gloucester , and at 22 : 03 from london to newquay station .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "room 8 studio was founded in 2011 with a goal to create high - quality mobile games . later in 2012 room 8 studio received its first round of funding and continued its development . on november 13 , 2012 the first game developed by room 8 studio was published - king kong ' s big adventure and it was recognized straight off by the app store in the best mobile games category in 26 countries . in 2013 , room 8 studio released its first game riot runners that won \u201c best in show - audience award \u201d at casual connect kyiv 2013 . riot runners made its official launch on canadian and american app stores , and then released in the us . on february 21 , 2015 the ===studio=== released the musical game piano city , which was acknowledged by the app store and listed as # 1 in the top 20 of ios games and the # 1 mobile game rank in 126 countries . in 2016 room 8 studio was working on the new mobile music game , piano city and continues co - producing several projects in cooperation with various entertainment companies .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "couldn ' t be fairer reveals how australia ' s first people are still suffering from social oppression , with many living on reservations where alcoholism is rampant and unemployment the major occupation . aboriginal land rights are a significant theme : this clearly illustrates the contrast between the attitudes of european settlers , who see the land only as a resource to be mined , logged on , cleared and built upon , and ===indigenous=== australians , who regard the land as sacred . a narrator compares the primitive lifestyle of aboriginal people to their own present human condition , and shows how the british attempted to \" civilize \" mixed race children by taking them away from their parents and placing all them in boarding schools . the film closes on an inspirational note , with miller directing the camera to a cattle station in northern queensland called delta downs station , which is owned and successfully operated by aboriginal people . miller asserts that if the government would give sovereignty of the land and station back to the aboriginal people , they would be able to show the government what they are capable of doing . john miller died in sydney .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the rally would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally finishing in montevideo . on 25 january 2012 , the press ===reported=== that peru would organise the three final stages of the 2012 argentine national rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the opening stage . the official draw took place on 18 february in lima . a poster displaying these three stages was also published .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tuting and yingkiong are village and administrative town headquarters respectively of upper siang in the indian state of arunachal pradesh . upper siang is the name of the valley where the present tuting and old red fort village are ===situated=== . the village was recently in ruins due to the people ' s liberation army infiltrations and blockade of roads in the area . the village is under the administrative control of an elected village commissioner . tuting - i - ying is one of the 60 constituencies in the legislative assembly of uttarachal pradesh . the ( as of july 2016 ) is : ms . , secretary , village committee , village , village committee , village committee secretary , arunachal pradesh .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elizabeth quay bus station is located west of elizabeth quay railway station , adjacent to mounts bay road , the perth convention exhibition centre , and the ernst & young building . there are access to points to the north - west ( mounts bay road and george street ) , north ( mounts bay road westbound , entry only ) , and ===the south=== east ( kwinana freeway ramps and interchanges ) . the main entrances are at the north and south ends of the ground level concourse , and there are no pedestrian bridges connecting the bus station to the platforms north of mount street station . the concourse is above five ground - level platforms , which are numbered a to e . each platform has seven stands , identified by the platform letter and a number ( 0 to 7 ) . buses for the northernmost platform a run west to east along the platform ( stand 4 to the a7 ) , while buses for the other platforms travel from east to west ( stand 10 to 1 for each direction ) .", "replaced_ids": [63, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it is believed that sati devi , first consort of shiva , sacrificed her own life at daksha prajapati \u2019 s yagna after daksha insulted shiva in front of other deities . shiva , furious with satidevi ' s death , carried her dead body on his back and flew across the sky in fury . shiva , overcome by grief , did not ===notice=== that satidevi \u2019 s dead human body was torn away . satidevi ' s body then fell down to different parts of the world . several temples were subsequently built at these locations . the ' sati devi ' s temple is believed to have been built at one of these locations , where the dead girl ' s forehead ( ' tul ' ) had fallen .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1941 , the california state legislature amended the charter of the city of los angeles so that no person could obtain or retain public employment with the city if they advocated the violent overthrow of either the state or federal government , belonged to any organization that did so advocate , or had advocated or been a member of an organization which advocated such action in the last five years . in 1948 , the city of los angeles enacted local ordinance no , 4 , 004 , which required all employees to take the employment oath . fifteen employees with a \" false identity \" had allegedly refused to fulfill the required two years of employment . at an official hearing on alleged public service abuses , all ===fourteen=== individuals were fired . they sued for back pay and for misconducts in their jobs , arguing that the oath and the affidavit they were required to complete constituted a statute of attainder and an ex post facto law . the plaintiffs were subsequently again granted relief . the petitioners then appealed to the u . s . supreme court , which granted certiorari .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at 2 . 35 on 31 may 1962 , freight train no . ===8352=== , from milan , hauled by an f77 class diesel locomotive , left the airport railway station at high speed , against protection and set to ' danger ' . it then collided with the locomotive of passenger train no . 8052 , which was operating on track 1 , and about to leave for genoa . the locomotive of train 8151 became fatally trapped in the last carriage of train number 1 , killing 60 people , and injuring over 100 , some of whom later died in hospital . all of the passengers were in the last carriage . they were mostly tourists , bound for the nearby swiss lake , lake geneva .", "replaced_ids": [13, 13], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ammonium tetrathiomolybdate was first used therapeutically in the treatment of copper toxicosis in animals . it was then introduced as a treatment in huntington ' s disease , a progressive copper metabolism disorder , in humans ; it ===works=== both by competing with copper levels in the bowel and by increasing excretion . some studies have shown that it can temporarily lower copper levels more than currently used medications , and that some patients with an underlying clinical stage of their disease who are treated with it may experience severe complications various phase ii clinical trial of chemotherapy treatment for copper reduction therapy used in cancer have been performed . copper reduction has also been shown to have an important positive effect on the blood circulation , possibly via the inhibition of cu ion - proton exchanger formation , by a non - classical secretion pathway . this makes it an interesting potential medical treatment for cancer , age - related macular pupil disease , , and other diseases involving excessive blood copper levels .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "spotfire ' s origins trace back to the university of maryland human - computer interaction lab at the university of maryland , college park where , a visiting student from sweden in the early 1990s , christopher ahlberg , worked with ben shneiderman to develop applications of dynamic queries . he later returned to maryland and developed an independent application version of his proprietary data analysis ===software=== , the information visualization and analysis environment ( ivee ) . spotfire was acquired in december 1999 , by microsoft data analytics , which was renamed to microsoft research . tibco acquired the company in 2000 . in november 2011 , the company acquired added business intelligence ( bi ) and reporting product outlook 2000 6 . 0 with enhanced database management features . tibco serves multiple industries is being used , including by : google / hp , the american express company , equifax , general mills , and accor hotels . as of 2017 , the current version is version 4x . version 4 x includes natural language processing ( nlq ) , filtering , rule - driven processing , and agent - oriented processing .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "schizocoely ( adjective forms : schizocoelous or schizocoelic ) is a process by which some animal embryos develop . animals which develop through the egg and embryos are known as schizocoelomates . a \" crack \" usually occurs when a coelom ( body cavity ) is formed by splitting the mesodermal ( outer tissue . ) the process of this splitting is generally limited to marine invertebrates including : the orders mollusca , seabirdsa , and arthropoda , but some marine animals with gills also can undergo \" crack \" formation , as well . the term refers to the order of organization of cells in the cell division cycle prior to formation of the coelom . in these various phyla of animals , the mesoderm ( the middle cell - cell ) emerges as a dense mass of migrated cells from the outer part of the inner cell body . the outer mesoderm then ===divides=== , forming the crypt - like portion of the coelom .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the adult males grow up to 18 \u2013 20 millimetres ( 0 . 71 \u2013 0 . 79 in ) long , while the females reach 24 \u2013 27 millimetres ( 0 . 94 \u2013 1 . 06 in ) of length . it is the largest species of grasshopper in europe . the overall colour of the body varies from pale or pale green to brown , with dark - brown segments and black marginal bands . the colour of hind legs varies from ===orange=== to red . in the male radial and ulnar wing cells are quite broad , with parallel veins . the females probably live in colonies and the males have several long , short stridulations to attract females . these grasshoppers can be found from april through september especially in high - alpine alpine meadows and pastures .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hypertufa is an anthropic rock made from various aggregates bonded together using portland cement . hypertufa is used as a structural substitute for calcium carbonate rock , which is a heavily precipitated limestone solid ; being very porous , it is favorable for plant growth . hypertufa is popular for making ===flower beds=== , pots and house furniture . hypertufa is relatively resistant compared with other materials , or traditional paints and can withstand severe winters , at least down to 12 + \u00b0c ( 546 \u00b0f ) . this material originally was invented for use in alpine gardens . alpine gardeners formerly used antique animal watering troughs , which became rare and expensive .", "replaced_ids": [51, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jennifer merrick is the feisty daughter of a scottish laird . \" black royce \" , the \" black wolf \" , is sent by the king of england to wage war against scotland . when royce ' s uncle , dr . robert grey , captures both jennifer and her young sister , brenna , and brings them to royce ' s castle , the lives of the two become intertwined . royce and jennifer must marry by order of the queen of england and the king of scotland after they consummate their captive - ===captive marriage=== . unwilling to honor the order , jennifer ' s parents decide to make the marriage permanent by threatening to sentence her to become a nun in a convent after the royal reception . royce foil the entire plan by kissing her first and taking her to his home . the queen of england orders the two girls to settle their score in a duel where jennifer must decide which side her loyalty lies with .", "replaced_ids": [96, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "south - east of rizospilia , and en route to paliokastro , you will find an archaeological site preserving ancient mycenaean monuments . one of the few of its kind , this site is home to numerous mycenaean tombs of important figures or other prominent historical figures . they are very small in comparison to other mycenaean tombs found in other sites around thessaloniki and offer a secluded area with a panoramic view over the alfios valley . although not yet uncovered , logic has it that in close proximity to this ===particularly small=== in situ \" palace cemetery \" , there must be a distinct early archaic , neolithic , population . home to various leaders and / or kings , it is possible that the ruins of an ancient and very powerful human civilization exist in the area .", "replaced_ids": [92, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the forced move of the seminoles and black seminoles from florida to indian territory , a group led by seminole sub - chief wild cat and black seminole chief john horse moved to northern mexico . the group settled at the new fort stockton in texas . they worked for the mexican government to protect against indian ===attacks=== . many of the seminoles died from smallpox and many of those survivors eventually returned to the united states along with some of the black seminoles . in may 2017 , the governor of coahuila carlos moreira valdez signed a decree that designated the casas de los pueblos in ciudad victoria as a \" casa de los , or the three houses \" . he said that he hopes the three house museum can begin obtaining permits from the federal agency de las americas indigenas by 2017 . the two decree pages also announced that the history of the \" indian \" , native american , and chinese people were now covered in the state ' s history section .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the golden nugget mine ride opened in july 1960 at morey ' s piers on the newly constructed ocean side section of hunt ' s pier . \" the gold mine ride was originally six stories high with the top floor offering passengers a mine themed ride through the \u201c city . \u201d the ride was entirely constructed for hunt \u2019 s piers by the philadelphia & pittsburgh roller - coaster company and was designed by brothers paul and allen . allen also produced the ride \u2019 with western theme elements through his amusement parks company . on december 11 , 2008 , hunty ' s piers announced that the golden eagle train station would be built and that they would have a launch for the golden eagle train track on the golden eagle bridge . on december 12 , 2008 it was publicly announced that the pacific states states ' amusement park had bought the golden eagle train line track and structure from ===hunty=== ' s piers . the train was removed and rebuilt on the location where the park ' s former golden eagle habitat stood . the eagle ' s structure has been removed . the black eagle opened on the golden eagle bridge .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cambrian railways was formed through the merger of a series of regional railway companies on the england / wales border . following a cnr sponsored link with the cr main line network at the border crossing , it enabled cr and its subsidiary passenger services to run from the northwest and north wales into the midlands , and beyond . this enabled the local cambrian railways to have an alternative route to the main cambrian line , allowing it to operate services between the coal and quarry industries of west wales , into the industrialised midlands and into london . absorbed into the national network on 1948 , it closed its own \" cambrian \" station and ran all ===trains=== from the former cr / lnwr station . initially on liquidation , in 1946 it became part of the scottish region of british railways , but in 1948 moved to the london midland region . this brought about a sharp decline in services , with the last steam - hauled passenger train running in 1968 . occasional quarry trains continued until 1970 to the former cambrian railway line , after which the track was left in place but lifted by british rail .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the shadow open market committee ( somc ) is an independent group of economists , first organized in 1973 by professors karl brunner , from the university of rochester , and allan meltzer , from carnegie mellon university , to provide a monetarist alternative to the views on monetary policy and its inflation effects then prevailing at the federal reserve and within the economics profession . at that time , the fed believed that sustained and unprecedented inflation since 1970 was directly ( or indirectly ) to anti - monetary policies such as the creation of labor markets and asset price controls , and had nothing to do with excessive money growth . building on the idea of \" inflation \" theory developed earlier by robert merton , the somc blamed the unprecedented inflation rate spikes on government monetary policy that encouraged excessive money growth . the fed committee ' s stated thesis that sudden inflation is always and everywhere a natural phenomenon has been widely rejected by many professors and economists . that framework still forms the basis for the group ' s opinions on and analysis of federal reserve policy issues and actions . over time , the group also has expanded in its scope to include issues relating to controls on international markets , interest rates , and inflation , as well as the regulation of the u . s . banking and financial systems . the group now continues to meet twice per year and maintains an online archive that contains an archive of the fed committee ' s conference papers and \" core report \" , as well as papers of its ===membership=== . since 2009 , the fed committee has worked in partnership with change makers : economic visions for the united states .", "replaced_ids": [277, 277], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "seed was founded in 1998 \" to help bridge the digital divide \" by providing science knowledge and technology ( computer and internet resources ) to underserved communities around the world where the company ' s employees lived and work . the name seed , which stands for ' seed ' for use in educational contexts , reflects the original business enterprise of bringing volunteer knowledge and technology to schlumberger communities . seed signed its first ===contract=== with a school in venezuela to launch a pilot program and soon thereafter , provided the school with computers , internet service and volunteers who provided technical assistance . over the years thereafter , seed expanded internationally . in 2003 , seed began hosting hands - on education programs to advance the business focus on experiential learning . in 2005 , seed changed the name of its annual grant program to the school grant program ( spp ) to more accurately reflect its work and partnership with other educational institutions . in 2006 , during its 30th operating year , seed won its 200th snpl grant , again with a school in venezuela , and in 2008 , seed entered its 40th country . seed has established partnerships with the mit media lab , iearn , mamamedia , digital development center ( ddcc ) , the mit & stanford computer center , one child ( one parent per child ) and the center for early childhood ( sol ) , among other educational partners .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "james robertson ( 10 november 1850 \u2013 21 march 1927 ) was a scottish cricketer . robertson was born in westerwell , edinburgh and educated at the university . he managed to win a blue at oxford . he was a tall and heavily - built scot who was noted for his right - arm slow left - arm bowling , as well as his excellent left - handed batting and good defensive fielding . he made his county debut for middlesex aged just 18 years ( having made his first - class debut at the oval for an england xi ) and represented the county in 12 first - class matches until 1891 . he took a single wicket on his county debut versus surrey at lord ' s . he took 289 wickets in his career at an average 26 . 25 , with a career best of 8 / ===50=== versus kent at lord ' s in 1887 .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the public sector management program in australia is a cooperative tertiary management learning approach used by the state and territory governments in cooperation with the australian federal government . the psmp is a five - module management development course undertaken by public sector managers who come from either local , state or federal public service organisations . it is run within each australian state and the final qualification ===awarded=== was a graduate diploma in public sector leadership from adelaide university , australia . the course was run by the australian business school ( a - level ) from 2011 to 2104 and qut has been given the authority to run the course again from 2014 to 2017 . graduates of the apmp are eligible for entry into further post - graduate programs at the graduate diploma , masters , masters ( honours ) and doctorate levels .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexander obtained an associate of arts degree from blackburn college ( carlinville , illinois ) in 1948 , a bachelor of science in education ( biology ) and a phd from ohio state university in 1956 . he joined the penn state university faculty in 1957 . he was the donald wardle distinguished professor of evolutionary biology from 1984 \u2013 1989 and was named the robert h . hubbell distinguished university professor of evolutionary biology in 1989 . he served as director of the national primate center from july 1993 onwards . alexander offered for a year three additional course lectures in the fall titled evolution : evolutionary methods and theory and practice ; during these years , he devoted all his time to making his course materials \u2014 available and up - to - date every year \u2014 which included many a time capsule , featuring ideas from his own research and university professors ; amongst which dr . donald w . tinkle , curator of herpetology at the university museum and evolutionary biologist , was very ===influential=== until his retirement in 1990 . his course lectures were perhaps the most popular in the department of biological sciences and natural history at the university and were often attended by other faculty members and visiting scientists , many from the social sciences ( education , psychology , biology , psychology , and philosophy department ) . in 1974 he created a new model for a \" giant \" forest - mouse , with no evidence that a mammal with these features actually existed . it turned out that his ideal eusocial mouse model was a \" better form \" of the naked tree - mouse ( p . s . a . l . ) .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "j\u00f8rgen markussen played ten games for denmark scoring a single goal . this scoring style did not match the goal scoring that made him such a club leader in vejle boldklub . markussen ' s time with the vg boldklub made him well known to the majority of danish football lovers . in vejle he became famous as - arguably - the most ===powerful player=== in danish football . his many goals contributed most to vejle winning the danish championship in 1951 - a triumph , which was followed up in 1958 , when vejle boldklub won the double . with 325 goals scored he is the second most successful forward in the history of the danish club boldklub after ole vonn jensen , and with 300 goals he is number three on the all time match scoring list . after his retirement he had also played a few seasons for aarhus city council and klaksvik on the faroe islands before finishing his footballing career .", "replaced_ids": [63, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "davidova appeared in international junior competitions in 2009 competing in the interconti - club - cup in bochum . she has competed in the junior world cup series in 2011 and 2011 season , as well as in grand prix series in moscow , russia . davidova began competing in senior division in 2013 , at the 2013 asian games in doha , she finished 8th in all - around and at the 2013 le mans paris - marseille junior group world cup in 6th place . she competed at the 2014 european championships where team uzbekistan won the gold medal . in 2014 , davidova began her career competing in the 2014 moscow grand prix , she finished 4th in all - around at the baltic series behind team russia ' s partner , anastasia graf . davidova was not selected to compete at the 2014 world championships , however she was part of the uzbek team that competed at the 2015 world championships in seoul korea , korea where team russia won the gold . in 2016 , davidova began competing in the olympics , she competed at the 2016 international team challenge event held in rio 2016 , where the uzbek group won an ===olympic=== license by ranking top 3 amongst non qualified teams worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [207, 207], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in granollers , barcelona , catalonia , perez joined fc barcelona ' s youth setup in 2012 , from rcd espanyol . on 17 may 2016 , while still a youth , he made his senior debut with the reserves by coming on as a second - half substitute for miguel rolon in a 0 \u2013 0 segunda division b away draw against neighbouring , ud salamanca . in july 2017 , perez was promoted to the b - side , now in segunda division . he made his professional debut on 19 august 2017 , replacing luis alvarez , in a 2 \u2013 1 away win against real madrid at the park . perez scored his first professional goals on 18 march 2018 , netting a hat - trick in a 3 \u2013 1 away routing of cd san fernando cf . on may 2018 , after suffering relegation with the reserve side , he extended his contract for two further years . perez made his first team \u2013 and la liga \u2013 debut on 5 august 2017 , replacing miguel lopez in a 2 \u2013 round home win against sd atletico madrid . he scored his first goal for the red star belgrade side on 25 august , ===netting=== his team ' s third in a round \u2013 2 home routing of real betis .", "replaced_ids": [211, 211], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the huntington station is located six blocks south and two blocks west of the tri - state transit authority transit center . most tta bus routes and the greyhound bus stop at that station . for closer connections , one can take advantage of tta routes ===3=== , 4 , 5 , 6 , 10 , which pass within blocks of the station at 4th avenue . those connections are not always practical under a normal schedule . the passengers who arrive on the west side from chicago can easily connect to any route that reaches the transit center , most bus routes don ' t start running until the train does arrive . except for the few greyhound routes , most tta routes begin running shortly before the westbound train arrives , with priority for any passengers who are either boarding or disembarking from the train .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was released as the third swedish and as the second single in the united kingdom in 1997 . the song was released as her fourth single in the united states in 1997 . it was written by robyn , jon - manuel , beck , martin , peter martin , and eric martin , and it was produced by pop and martin . in her native sweden , \" do you know ( what it takes ) \" was robyn ' s first top ten single , peaking at number ten . it was her first top ten single in the united states , peaking at number ===eight=== on the billboard hot 100 . in 1998 alone , the single was certified gold in the us by the recording industry association of america ( riaa ) for shipments of 500 , 000 copies . the single was even less successful in the united kingdom , peaking at number four there alone .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bedaux expedition of 1934 , also named the bedaux canadian subarctic expedition , was an attempt by eccentric french millionaire , charles eugene bedaux , to cross the wilderness of the northern parts of alberta and northern british columbia in canada , while making a film , testing citroen half - track vehicles and generating publicity for himself . he immediately set off on this daring excursion accompanied by \" many \" eccentrics , including his wife , his mistress ( an englishwoman ) , and an academy award - winning film director from hollywood , john ford , who would later be famous for his work on high places . also along for the trip were five native canadian cowboys and a hollywood film star . to survey the route of the expedition , the canadian government sent along two canadian explorers , charles william white and william henry smithson . the expedition started off at calgary , alberta on the canadian river , and their goal was to journey 1 , 500 miles ( 2 , 400 km ) to vancouver island , washington territory . much of the ===journey=== would have to be made through regions that were largely barren desert , and had no roads .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "physically similar to other members of the genus , especially p . managuensis and p . motaguensis , p . freidrichsthalii holds the broken band which runs horizontally through the flaml of the fish . the most distinct characteristic which ensures the easy identification of this species , is the golden - yellow colouration which is more prominent in this species than the others . however , p . loiselli also ===has=== such golden and yellow coloured bands . a distinct characteristic which allows these two fish to be clearly distinguished is the often un - separated black band seen on p . friedrichsthalii . the black spots which is present on p . loiselli \u0131s often so closely together that it appears to be a single black spot . p . nanae can also be distinguished by its primary colouration . unlike all other members \u0131n the genus , p . nanae ' s main characteristic is a golden yellow colouration .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the former makai knight turned horror jinga was defeated by ryuga dougai as garo during the events of garo : kami no kiba , he returned to the makai realm and challenged messiah . he lost that battle and his body wandered through the darkness for a time ; he somehow found himself reborn into the world again . unaware of his new - life , he ' s adopted into the mikage household and became a makai knight once again . his new life hasn ' t been easy as his father , mizuto mikage , turned to the dark side and became a monster , ===murdering=== his mother before being slayed by him . while still recovering from the experience , he later becomes partners with makai priest fusa while under the guidance of his elder brother toma , later gaining by himself a crystal that allows him to purify horrors without killing their owners , something never seen before in the entire history of the three legendary swords , which draws the attention of the watchdogs . but no one knows the true level of shinji ' s power as his past - life is trying to re - surface from within him .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1941 , the california state legislature amended the charter of the city of los angeles so that no person could obtain or retain public employment with the city if they advocated the violent overthrow of either the state or federal government , belonged to any organization that did so advocate , or had advocated or been a member of an organization which advocated such action in the last five years . in 1948 , the city of los angeles ===enacted=== local ordinance no , 4 , 004 , which required all employees to take the employment oath . fifteen employees with a \" false identity \" had allegedly refused to fulfill the required two years of employment . at an official hearing on alleged public service abuses , all fourteen individuals were fired . they sued for back pay and for misconducts in their jobs , arguing that the oath and the affidavit they were required to complete constituted a statute of attainder and an ex post facto law . the plaintiffs were subsequently again granted relief . the petitioners then appealed to the u . s . supreme court , which granted certiorari .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the type species , groeberia minoprioi , was first described by bryan patterson in 1952 . this type specimen , mbnh 738 , is composed of a single , upper symphisis , a jaw fragment and ===two=== broken finger impressions . a second species within the genus , groeberia pattersoni , was described by g . l . simpson in 1970 , and is known from three fossilized specimens . both occur in the divisaderoc limestones , dating to the eocene . david , and gonzalez jr , 1999 would go on to describe the now dubious type taxa klohnia charrieri , and goin et al . , 2010 the taxa are : the types , including : the types of iris and the types of iris ( iris ) , all also belong to this genus . recently , chimento et al . , re - examined groeberia and examined its allothereal skeletal remains . other taxa were not included in this genus for so far unspecified reasons , making their status as part of the clade questionable .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in addition to the main 1900 olympic men ' s 800 metres , a handicap competition with thirteen entrants was contested three days after the final . christian christensen of denmark was the winner in a time of 1 : 52 . 0 minutes with a 1 mile handicap . william hayes and harvey lord , both of the united states , rounded out the top 10 , with hayes in 1 : 49 . 5 minutes , ( 45 m handicap ) and lord coming in 1 : 54 . 3 minutes ( 2 miles handicap ) . a separate 880 - yard run ( 8200 . 7 m ) event was run at 1904 summer olympics after the 1900 olympic men ' s 800 m race . johannes runge of denmark won in 1 : 48 . 4 minutes with a 10 - yard handicap . william scott of ===ireland was=== second in 1 : 50 . 5 minutes with a handicap and f . b . robinson , an english schoolboy , was third with a 15 - yard handicap in handicap . these events are no longer considered part of the official olympic history of the 800 metres or the athletics events in general . consequently , medals from these competitions have not been awarded to nations on the all - time medal tables .", "replaced_ids": [151, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tacarata , was an ancient roman era oppidum ( town ) in the roman - berber province of numidia . it is identified with today in the territory of mila or annaba in modern algeria . tacarata was also the seat of an ancient christian area , of the roman - berber province of numidia . there are three known bishops of this diocese : bishop john i ( catholic bishop ) attendee at the council of carthage ( 411 ) , as did bishop john ii , his donatist ===successor=== . bishop john ii , also attended , captured rome in ( 410 ad ) from the gothic gothic king , king julian , after which he was exiled . the diocese ceased to function at the end of the 7th century with the muslim conquest of the roman empire , . today tacarata survives as titular see and the current bishop is bishop of the metropolitan see , of alexandria .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kepler - 11 , known as koi - 157 when it was first flagged for a transit event , is the planet ' s host star , and it is included in the planet ' s name to denote that . because the planet f2 was discovered with five other planets , the planets of kepler - 11 were named by nasa from the host stars ; thus , since \" f \" only is the sixth planet from its star , it was given the designation \" f . \" the name \" f \" is derived from the kepler satellite , a small comet - carrying spacecraft that ===regularly searches=== a small portion of space between the constellations of leogni and leogni for objects that are inhabited only by , in theory , terrestrial planets . as these planets cross in front of their host stars with respect to earth , a slight and unexpected dip in the system ' s brightness occurs ; this event is noted by the satellite and saved for future research . scientists then analyze the transit events more carefully to determine if the planet actually existed and to provide information on the planet ' s age and composition ( if any ) . follow - up observations were performed at the kepler observatory , at the w . m . o . scott ' s telescope ( located also in colorado ; the shane and armstrong telescopes in hawaii ; the harlan e . smith and brown - thomas radio telescope , in texas ; telescopes at the lick observatory ( including mmt ) and mcdonald observatory observatories in arizona ; and the hercules space telescope in the canary islands . the international hercules space telescope was also used . according to nasa , kepler - 11 ' s orbit is the most compact and the fastest planetary system yet discovered , beyond even the solar system .", "replaced_ids": [110, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pathsolutions was founded in 1999 as netlatency by tim titus , a silicon valley network engineer . the company was renamed in 2010 . the original company name was switchmonitor , and was renamed totalview in 2008 . the company currently owns also of the following services : queuevision ( a full performance insight into qos queues on switched lan running on the windows ce / uc environment ) ; and ===totalview express=== . these features are both bundled into the product . in 2010 , totalview was given infoworld ' s innovation of the year award . infoworld also picked pathsolutions as an editor ' s choice in 2014 . in december 2008 , the company demonstrated totalview version 9 at xbox live and demonstrated it in a twit . tv presentation .", "replaced_ids": [71, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "suppose a game show participant may choose one of two doors , one that hides $ 1 , 000 and one that hides $ 0 . further suppose that the host also allows the contestant to take $ 500 instead of choosing a door . the other options ( choosing between door 1 and door 2 , or taking $ 500 ) have the same expected value of $ 500 , so no risk premium is being offered for taking the door rather than the guaranteed $ ===200=== . a contestant who has learned more about risk is placed between these options . a risk - prone naive contestant will choose no door and take the guaranteed $ 200 , while a risk - free contestant will gain more from the outcome and will therefore choose a door . if too many contestants are risk - free , the game show may encourage one of the bad doors instead ( choosing on one of the two ) by offering a positive risk premium . if the game show offers $ 1 , 000 behind the bad door , equal to $ 800 the expected value of choosing between doors 1 and 2 , the risk premium becomes $ 800 ( i . e . , $ 800 expected value minus $ 500 guaranteed amount ) . contestants with a minimum risk compensation of less than $ 300 will choose a door instead of taking the guaranteed $ 500 .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "starting from its intersection at us 45e / sr 43 , sr 215 ( along with us 45e ) travels in a westerly direction and then curves toward the north . the route then crosses a river and continues before an ===intersection=== . at this intersection , sr 215 continues north for a short distance until the kentucky state line . us 45e and us 45w merge from here and continues to the east into lexington , kentucky . us 70 / sr 7 ( also known as the old south highway ) cross over sr 215 while us 51 crosses over onto sr 215a from the west and continues west into kentucky . sr 215 ends at kentucky while us 51 keeps going along the western edge .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in auckland , he played first - class cricket for the auckland cricket team . a tall and strongly built batsman who bowled slow off - breaks , he played one season before he joined auckland university , then resumed his career eight seasons later in 1946 \u2013 47 . he took nine wickets against nelson then eight wickets against auckland , including 6 for 59 off 34 balls in the second innings . he was selected for the single test for new zealand against australia , at christchurch in august 1946 . five other auckland players also made their debuts in the same match . the tourists declared their first innings at 345 for ===6=== ; bill makin was the number one and so did not bat . he bowled four overs , but four balls of which two were run out , and the match was completed as a draw . he played a few games in two more seasons before retiring .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tacho is considered to be a winter dish , and can take up to three days to prepare and make . it is often prepared during the holidays , and reflects strong tradition and regional social unity . at least one source indicates that tacho ===originated=== as a dish made with leftover meat from holiday meals alone . in the past , tacho was recognized as a dish favored by wealthy families . it is considered to be a relatively affordable dish , even in more rural areas .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a new constitution was promulgated in 1838 following the september revolution in 1836 , and the elections were held based on a decree on 9 april 1838 . the constitution provided for a \" universal \" democracy with a directly - elected senate ( replacing the appointed chamber of most worthy men ) and chamber of deputies . suffrage was limited to males over 25 , 000 , and income of 1 , 000 , 000 reals , although members of religious orders , orphans , vagabonds and those still dependent on their parents were disqualified from voting . the voting age was reduced to 16 for those who were employed , serving in the military , had graduated from university or were part of the secular clergy . candidates for the assembly were required to have a personal income of over 10 , 000 reals , and the minimum number of those registered in each constituency were required to have been born in the country or have lived in it for either of those years . candidates for the assembly had to be registered as \" foreign \" and had a higher income threshold , but were not required to have a geographic distance to their home . the ===160=== members of the chamber of deputies were elected from 23 multi - member constituencies with between 2 and 15 members , with 9 from the mainland , 8 from the islands and 8 representing the colonies . the elections were run using a two - round system , with candidates needing to receive a majority of the vote to be elected in the first round , before a second round ( which was limited to a number of candidates and required three times the number of seats required to be elected ) was carried out on a proportional basis .", "replaced_ids": [210, 210], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the barratt impulsiveness scale ( bis ) is a widely used measure of impulsiveness . it includes 11 components that are scored to yield four first - order factors ( planning , motor , self - interest , social complexity , perseverance , and emotional instability ( in english ) and four second - order factors ( plan action , coordination , and self - planning and thinking ) ) . the bis is the most widely used self - reporting measure of individual human personality ===trait=== . as of june 2008 , web of knowledge ( an academic citation indexing and database provider ) had published 4573 citations of the wikipedia article which defined the factor structure of the 2011 version of the bis - 11 rating - scale . although initially developed in the usa only , the bis - 11 has been used widely around the world , including australia , austria , brazil , canada , china , cuba , france , germany , greece , israel , italy , japan , mexico , netherlands , romania , russia , ukraine , spain , turkey , and the netherlands antilles . the first version of the bis , the bis - 9 , was released in 1990 . the final version , the bis - 11 , was released in 2011 .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bythaelurus canescens is deep - sea shark , generally located between depths of 250 - 1260 meters . it lives ===mostly=== on reefs on the lower reef line , but can also be found on deeper reefs . it is an important predator of small fishes , and is often caught it in trawl nets in north and central chilean waters . sometimes b . canescens takes up 02 . 5 % of the total catches . in spite of this , little is known about it because it is often thrown back without further explanation .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stefano trespidi ( [ \u02c8ste\u02d0fano \u02c8tr\u025bspidi ] ; born may 23 , 1970 ) is an italian opera stage director . born in verona , italy , the young baritone grew up near the arena di verona , where he began acting and music training as a child . he holds a doctoral degree from university of trento in business law ( 1995 ) , but did not study the art world . he earned his masters degree from the university la scala in milan ( 1999 ) . stefano de luca first presented his opera role professionally in 1995 during the staging of carmen at the arena di verona . in italy he has since regularly participated on the opera productions teams in collaboration with richard burton , on various productions at the arena di verona , such as in the big fish ( 1998 ) , aida ( 2000 ) , the big sleep ( 2006 ) , the last supper ( 2010 ) , and ' the sorcerer ' ( 2014 ) . january , 2019 , stefano trespidi became stage director of the arena di verona . trespidi made his american opera directorial debut at opera west in los angeles with a revival of the franco - american opera production of pagliacci ( ===with=== gianni schicchi as played by david lynch ) in february 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [217, 217], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bishop of edmonton is an episcopal title used by an area bishop of the church of england diocese of london in the province of canterbury , england . the title takes its name after edmonton , an area in the south of the london borough of edmonton . the bishops of the diocese of london have been area bishops since the london area diocese was founded in 1972 . the post of assistant area bishop became vacant upon the election of michael graham smith , who began his ministry as a assistant bishop there in 2012 , and ===resigned=== at the 2016 general election . on the same day , it was announced that rob wickham was to become the next area bishop from his appointment on the new london area diocese . the diocesan title of \" bishop of edmonton \" is one of two that are unique titles in the anglican communion . the other bishop of edmonton is a diocesan bishop in canada .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mehdi has been a part of saint - etienne since 2004 . after spending about three years in their youth system , he began training with the senior ===team=== for the 2008 spring transfer window . however , he was officially promoted to the senior team , along with teammates david le roy and lounis lanseur , following the dismissal of laurent roussey and the appointment of new manager francois bernard who was trying to \" overhaul \" saint - etienne ' s defense and improve the squad , which was suffering badly with injuries . he was assigned the number 31 shirt . he officially made his professional debut on december 20 , 2008 coming on as a substitute after playing poorly in a 1 - 0 victory over auxerre .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prior to 1972 there was a primary school in wellfield . with britain ' s creation of a three - tier education system , the school was divided into a first school ( south wellfield junior school ) and a middle school ( originally called south wellfield middle school ) . in 1993 , the north shields primary school and other schools were threatened with closure by the northern ireland office with a view to eliminating their places . after a campaign by teachers , parents and pupils to keep the school open , the school successfully reopened in 1994 to become one of the few grant - maintained schools in north east england . following this success , the school changed its name in september 1994 to north shields middle school ( grant - maintained ) . when grant - maintained status was abolished , it became known simply as ===north shields=== middle school .", "replaced_ids": [151, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "manuel abramowicz ( born 1967 ) is a far - left belgian reporter , specialist of the far right . he initially was a member of the youth organization of the organization le party socialiste - belgium ( lspb ) , a trotskyist ===organization=== , also known as \u00ab left centre \u00bb . before his party affiliation he was also associated with the organization la grece , or the fgtb , a left - wing trade - union . since 1997 he is editor - in - chief of the weekly and on - line magazine , and also the founder , since 2007 the antifascist organization ( cac ) \" brussels - centre d ' action et de documentation de \" \u2019\u5b66 \" \" . abramowicz is a member of the \" scientific council \" of the non - academic centre de recherche et d ' etudes politiques . manuel abramowicz has also co - directed some documentary documentaries , and is a founding member of the memoire & le journal news organization . a journalist is currently sieged at the head of the mrax ( french section , [ l ] racisme , l ' internationale , la nation francaise , l ' internationale , liberation ! ) . he is a frequent collaborator to several left - left press publications or blogs : celius ( franco - belgian weekly on the far - right ) , contradictions , la france - libre , radical , les ppi , le journal libre , le journal des forces - lesurs , la vie du monde ? , espace de liberte ( monthly of the centre d ' action \u00bb belgian ) , etc .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 2013 fifa ballon d ' or gala was the fourth year for fifa ' s awards for the top football players and coaches of the year . the awards were handed out in zurich on saturday , 2013 . the deadline for voting was 26 november , but was extended to 29 november , for the first time in history . real madrid and portuguese player , antonio savio , won the annual match d ' or contest as the world player of the year . it was his second matchon d ' or , after winning the award in 2008 , as well as his first fifa ballon d ' or . with the win , he ended the english player ' s domination of the award . nadine angerer was announced as the women ' s international player of the year again , while pieter janszoon had claimed the world coach of year award for men ' s ===soccer=== , and hans neid the world player of year award for women ' s soccer . the ninety - minute ceremony was hosted by fernanda lima along with journalist thomas von oel .", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament featured four rounds of play . in the first round , the first and twelfth seeds , the second and eleventh seeds , the tenth and twelfth seeds , the fourth and eighth seeds , the fifth and eighth seeds and the sixth and seventh seeds play a best - of - three series . all six victors in the first round compete as the newly named tournament ' final six ' and are only single - elimination for the duration of the tournament . the top four regional qualifiers receive entry directly into the playoffs while the four other qualifiers play in the semifinals to determine the other teams . in the finals , the first highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single - game , with the ===winner=== advancing to the finals . the tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 2013 ncaa men ' s division i ice hockey tournament .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the nanp , area codes 706 and 762 cover parts of northern and west central georgia outside metropolitan atlanta . this area code is divided into four disconnected geographic regions . a major section is in the central part , in the area around ===athens=== . this is bordered by the big six to the west in alabama , area code 478 to the east , area code 540 to the south , and georgia code ' s 670 , 678 , 770 , and 800 . it does not touch the landline area of 404 , only the cellphone area . the northern section of 404 roughly wraps around from augusta in northwest georgia , winding through the mountains to dahlonega , reaching its southernmostmost point at north point mountain , then winding back south to atlanta and augusta . it borders alabama ' s area code 700 / 938 and 334 on the far west , georgia ' s area code 423 on the northwest , north carolina ' s area code 530 , and south carolina ' ' s area code 864 to the north - northeast , and georgia area code 6102 to the south , and includes georgia ' s 478 and metro atlanta as above .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "frontier community college is a community college in fairfield , illinois . it offers many online programs including associate degrees and technical certificates and also offers on - line and online online courses through its affiliation with franklin university . the college system is a member of the illinois eastern community colleges organization . frontier community college is one of four colleges in the illinois community technical college system for colleges ( ===iccsc=== ) . the original name was illinois eastern community colleges ' higher education center in fairfield and the school opened on september 6 , 1974 .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "monaghan was born in dublin where he served his apprenticeship as a boilermaker in the guinness brewery before becoming an engineer . he began his literary career in 2001 with the short story rain which was ===nominated=== for the 2002 irish j . o . award . this work was successfully recognised in 2002 when monaghan won the best new new irish writer award and the award for first novel for his short story the soldier ' s song . kevin mccarthy has developed this short story into a series of books the first of which , the soldier ' s song was published in 2007 . kevin mccarthy has been highly acclaimed for his unique work and was nominated in the best novel category of the 2010 irish book awards .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the existence of ko fights is implied by the rule of ko , a special rule of the game that prevents immediate repetition of position , by a short ' loop ' in which a single stone is captured , and another single stone immediately taken back . the rule specifies that the first recapture is forbidden , for one turn only . this gives rise to the following situation : the ' banned ' player makes a bid , which may have no particular good effect , but which causes an effective reply . then the game has come to its end , and recapture is forbidden . this form of game play is termed a ko threat . if white , say , chooses to make a ko threat , and black responds to the threat instead of ending the game in some ===way=== , then white can recapture the player that makes the ko . this leaves black in the same position that white was formerly in : black can choose to give up the ko , or to find a ko threat . if black and white alternate making the threats with both making up the ko , they are having a ko fight .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was founded on 11 june 1993 by hamdi ould mouknass , who previously served as minister of foreign affairs under president moktar ould daddah . in the 2001 parliamentary elections the party received 4 . 5 % of the popular vote and won three of the 15 seats . in the 2006 parliamentary elections , it won two of the 15 seats , and in the general elections in 2008 it won one of the ===15=== seats . the party supported the former government of president mohamed said ibrahimi in the 2008 algerian presidential election and was part of the presidential minority following his election . however , after the formation of the government of prime minister , general mohamed said ali beni , announced in february 2008 , the party questioned the presidential administration in june 2008 , objecting to the composition of the government . it argued that , while the opposition had been brought into the government , the political opposition had been left out ; the party also alleged that \" the climate for change established on the first day of has been compromised \" , referring to the official death of president ahmed said ali beni by the assassin in taya on that date .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "petaluma high school has a graduation rate of 96 . 33 % as of 2011 , with 37 . 2 % of students satisfying the requirements for admission to either the university of california or the california state university system . the average class sizes are 24 for math , 25 for science and math , and 30 for social science . per the standardized analysis and testing ( sat ) program , 66 % of students in english , and students in math , students in science , and 62 % in social science scored as proficient or advanced . it offers advanced placement programs in ===nine=== subjects : english language / composition , english literature , calculus a / b , calculus b / ab , statistics , biology , chemistry , physics , environmental science , world history , u . s . history , and german history , government , local government , and government . the school ( along with marin catholic high school ) is subject to a \u201c4 standard \u201d , in which there are three required periods ( or four , if students opt to take a class before school known as \u201c ' day \u201d ) per day .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "denis began his career in 1997 playing for his local team talleres de remedios de escalada in primera b metropolitana , which is the regionalised 3rd division of argentine football . in 2000 , he moved to primera division side club atletico monte carlo , in its local division a league , but the team was relegated at the end of his first season , he continued playing for them in primera b nacional until he was signed by italian serie ===a=== side san marino fc . in 2005 made his return to argentina and the primera division with the former brazilian club , with the brazilian team nacional . he played for them for two seasons before moving on to uruguay . in the 2011 summer , he rejoined former teammate gustavo burruchaga at the uruguayan national team . after scoring 3 goals in the first 13 games of the apertura 2007 tournament , denis was called up to represent the argentina national football team for the first two rounds of the 2010 fifa world cup qualification , against paraguay and venezuela . he made his debut with a single substitute appearance against venezuela on 27 june 2007 .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "xenharmonic music is that which uses a tuning system which neither conforms to nor closely approximates the common 12 - tone equal temperament . the term xenharmonic was coined by john william de forest lewis , from greek chloe ( greek : xenos ) , \" two or three notes , \" and \" nix \" ( greek \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 ) \" foreign . \" he stated it as being \" intended to describe just twelve pitches and such systems , as the 4 - , 6 - , and 11 - tone , along with the odd - sounding really - microtonal systems as far as one wishes to go . \" john chalmers , author of divisions of the twelve - tone system , wrote : \" the basis of this idea is that music which can be ===played=== in twelve - tone equal temperament without significant alteration of its identity is not truly microtonal . \" thus , \" some \" such systems may be distinguished from the more common 12 - tone equal temperament , as well as some use of just intonation and equal temperaments , by the use of unfamiliar notes , tones , and unfamiliar chords respectively . those other than chalmers consider both \" very \" subtle and non - xenharmonic to be subjective . as an example , john lewis himself , in his liner notes for his \" 6 degrees of tonality \" cd , refers to the term in his reference to the more subtle scales that he describes , such as kirnberger and smith scale , from \" subtle \" , to \" too subtle to immediately notice \" , stating : temperaments are dangerous instruments for modern musical expression . the first - time listener may find it shocking to hear the scale change \" subtly \" during modulations or too subtle to immediately notice", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "each hour - long show is presented in a series of short segments which discuss topics in a depth typical of a magazine article . a feature may be either topical or informational . topics usually relate to homemaking but may also include civic , cultural , and political issues and interviews with celebrity guests . two segments of each segment are devoted to the sale of household goods from the show ' s sponsors ; these segments often take place within the main studio portion of the show itself . instead of imitating the look of an ordinary kitchen as cooking programs did , home ' s producers made it obvious that it was taking place in a modern television studio . the $ 10 , 000 television set had a kitchen , a garden , and an area to study the effects of agriculture on the producers ' kitchen . a third area ===included food=== samples from each of the 50 u . s . states ; an additional area to reference washington , d . c . , was provided by vice president richard nixon .", "replaced_ids": [155, 156], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "xuereb began his career with floriana during the maltese premier league 1996 \u2013 97 season . as a youngster , first team opportunities were few and far between , but he still picked - up six appearances , without scoring , as the team helped itself to a ===5th=== place finish in the maltese premier league . the following season , the \u2013 98 season , was xuereb \u20190 , 000 , and it was to be his last as a floriana player . he showed promise , but again aaron only made a handful of appearances , four to be exact , without scoring . the team went on to finish the season in 5th position in the maltese premier league .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the order was founded in 1988 by grand duke vladimir kirillovich of russia , head of the imperial house of russia . it was established in commemoration of the grand duke and founder of russian charity , the ===50thth=== anniversary of the ascension to the throne of the house of romanov , and the 50th anniversary of his own accession as head of the house . at the time of its establishment , the order was divided in one administrative unit for knights and dames , and was awarded to \" individuals who have distinguished themselves in the struggle for the freedom of russia from the great powers , as well as fighters against communism in other countries . \" in 2012 , in commemoration of the 50th - anniversary of the end of the time of troubles , the order was reorganized by vladimir kirillovich ' s daughter grand duchess anastasia maria , empress of russia , \" for the purpose of strengthening and furthering the russian royal tradition of charities . \" the order is now awarded to \" individuals of both sexes for exceptional achievements in charity and philanthropy . \"", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first lighthouse was built in 1905 and consists of a white octagonal prism stone tower , 9 feet ( 2 . 7 m ) high , with balcony and lantern , rising from a 2 - storey white keeper ' s house . on the fourth day , a shell explosion damaged the tower , but the keeper , giuseppe calabrese , was off duty and survived . the lighthouse was inactive until september 1957 . when a new white cylindrical prism stone tower , 4 metres ( 13 ft ) high , with lantern and gallery was built . the lantern , located at 48 metres ( 157 ft ) above sea level , emits ===four=== white flashes in a single minute period , visible up to a distance of 11 nautical miles ( 20 km ; 12 mi ) . the lighthouse is completely automated , powered by a battery , and is managed by the marina of italy , with the identification code number : 1 e . f .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the donbass hockey club founded as a successor to the original donbass team formed in june 2001 in sievierodonetsk . this original team , in essence , was a spiritual successor to the donetsk hockey kooperator ( from 1990 ) and torpedo ( from 1993 ) . players from the city donetsk and abroad were brought to the team , among them there were d . kadinko , v . p . p ' ko , a . kalitka , d . i . koval , v . timchenko . the original donbass club made its last appearance in 2001 , competing in the ' a ' and the major ===leagues=== of the ukrainian hockey federation , winning bronze medals in each league ' s finals . however , shortly thereafter , the team would dissolve . following the team ' s dissolution , most former donbass players would go on to join khimik - 2 , a local team of the donbass .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "smathers began his political career in 1972 , when he was elected to the florida senate from the 9th district , representing most of duval county . in 1974 , he was appointed secretary of state . once in office , smathers changed election laws , ===expanded=== the division of labor , became involved in the \" atocha \" land dispute , increased support for indigenous rights , and was widely known as part of the successful fight to preserve florida ' s state constitution ( 1845 \u2013 1978 ) . at the time he left office , he was the oldest member of the florida legislature in the twentieth century . in early 1979 , senator tom delay resigned to run for governor . he lost in the democratic primary to bill jones .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in sofia , spasov played for pfc lokomotiv sofia , fc dunav ruse , pfc cherno more varna and pfc spartak varna in his country . with the first club , he won a national championship in the 1986 bulgarian cup . spasov moved to portugal in december 1986 , and remained in the country for the following seven years , representing five ===clubs=== . in the 1987 \u2013 campaign , he scored a career - best 34 goals for f . c . e . marques , which however failed to save them from the segunda division ; in the top division he played with s . c . farense , s . c . eiga - b and sporting cp . in june 1994 , after one season in his homeland with former club cherno more , spasov retired from football at the former club . benfica .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "chucklehead was formed in 1988 at wesleyan university in middletown , connecticut . its members were james david miller ( guitar , vocals ) , robert \" buzz \" ( drums , vocals ) , david \" jerry \" ( guitar , vocals ) and robert \" bob \" ( bass , vocals ) . while at wesleyan , the group recorded a four - song demo , produced and engineered by huck bennert , a fellow wesleyan student who would go on to produce most of the band ' s early recordings . huck joined the band as ===soprano=== and alto sax , percussionist , and vocalist shortly after the recording . in 1988 , the group added fellow wesleyan students lennie alkins ( tenor sax , vocals ) , david paulsen ( alto sax , vocals ) , and paul labay ( drums ) . in 1989 , the boys in the group graduated and the entire band , except for miller , and bobsen , moved to chicago . alkins and bobsen initially stayed at wesleyan , but moved to boston to write , record , and play shows in 1990 . in boston , the lineup was further rounded - out with paul jones iii on saxophone and john shachter on trombone and vocals .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hugh sinclair swann ( 11 march 1925 \u2013 13 june 2007 ) , otherwise known as tim swann , became the cabinet maker to elizabeth ii of the united kingdom . his work was inspired by his work for barnsley , henry , russell and others . he created many of the most important of britain ' s private collections including the fort - william , liverpool , the victoria museum , birmingham , and the hunterian museum , glasgow . more famous yet , he ===provided=== the royal household with eight magnificent rooms to house its complete collection . his work for the queen began in 1975 when a complete reorganisation of the royal coin collection at windsor castle was undertaken . the pieces were created from specially purchased english oak and scottish oak . on one occasion a log was delivered to his home addressed \" her majesty the queen of england , 1 hexham road , in chapelton - on - the - wall \" . he made the silver cross , and the gold honorary decoration for st .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it was founded on 11 june 1993 by hamdi ould mouknass , who previously served as minister of foreign affairs under president moktar ould daddah . in the 2001 parliamentary elections the party received 4 . 5 % of the popular vote and won three of the 15 seats . in the 2006 parliamentary elections , it won ===two=== of the 15 seats , and in the general elections in 2008 it won one of the 15 seats . the party supported the former government of president mohamed said ibrahimi in the 2008 algerian presidential election and was part of the presidential minority following his election . however , after the formation of the government of prime minister , general mohamed said ali beni , announced in february 2008 , the party questioned the presidential administration in june 2008 , objecting to the composition of the government . it argued that , while the opposition had been brought into the government , the political opposition had been left out ; the party also alleged that \" the climate for change established on the first day of has been compromised \" , referring to the official death of president ahmed said ali beni by the assassin in taya on that date .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "moakler was born in new jersey but moved to pittsburgh when he was four years old . his mother was a nurse and his father an architect . his father ' s piano and record store inspired son joshua ryan , who started playing guitar and writing songs at age 14 , and joined his first band in high school . he performed throughout pittsburgh during his high school years . he graduated from bethel park high school in pittsburgh and turned down an early record deal to move to nashville . moakler attended belmont university in nashville , attending classes during the week and playing guitar on the weekends . after two years he left belmont to focus full - time on his ===musical pursuits=== .", "replaced_ids": [124, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "duncan john wingham ( born 12 october 1957 ) is a british physicist who is professor of climate physics at university college london , and was the first director of the centre for polar observation & modelling . he is chief executive of the natural environment research council and a scientist for the uk antarctic reconnaissance satellite programme . in 1992 alone , wingham was immersed in a \" large \" scale study of the antarctic ice sheet . his assessment then , and from his research , is that the antarctic has contributed greatly to the high sea levels in north america \" . however , he has also stated that \" it is clear that the consequences of global warming on sea level rise have been considerable . . . . . other sources of carbon must be underestimated . in particular it is clear that the effect of global warming on thermal radiation [ on the ===ocean=== ] is greater than we estimate \" . in a 2007 interview , he said \" [ t ] he antarctic is to some degree insulated from global warming because to its north are continuous warm flows in the atmosphere and ocean , unimpeded by other global changes . . . . i am not against global warming . \"", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "suure - kopu manor ( german : gross - koppo ) , located in the village , has a history that goes back to 1487 . during the early part of its history it belonged to various baltic aristocratic families . after estonia regained its independence in 1919 , the manor began to be used as a school house . the present building was completed in 1924 and is one of the few remaining medieval manor houses to be built in estonia . the rather old manor house shows a resemblance with the kuremaa manor house , which was designed by the same architect , herman von meyer . the manor house was , from the start , heavily richly decorated , with frescoes and wall - paintings in renaissance - style , and at a later date art nouveau ===decorations=== in which decorative paper - mache and imitation stucco were added . however , during the soviet occupation of estonia , these decorations were declared unfitting and painted over . they were re - discovered in 1993 , and have in recent years been painstakingly restored .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "concert at the kings is an annual concert which takes place in the field to the rear of the kings arms pub in all cannings near devizes in wiltshire , england . typically held in may , it is a charitable event for cancer charities and to date it has raised over \u00a3170 , 000 for macmillan cancer society , above and beyond , and hope for heroes among many others . the first concert took place in 1999 , and since its inception acts such as big country , the boomtown rats , squeeze , sas band , electric church , muse and los pacaminos have performed at the kings arms . 2016 saw marmalade , big country , the cure , pauli , feeder and the gap band take to the stage . concert hosts john peel , and andy scott are cancer patients , and concert at the kings is their way of inspiring cancer victims across the whole country to get the support they need . the first concert raised money for salisbury district hospital ' s cancer appeal , in particular the pembroke unit which is the specialist treatment centre for people with lung and blood diseases from across south wiltshire , ===south=== and east dorset and somerset counties .", "replaced_ids": [207, 207], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during lowe ' s four years at brown , the team compiled a record of 45 wins and 16 losses , with the 1991 squad compiling a 13 and 1 record . the 1992 squad went undefeated during the regular season and earned a number one seed there in the ncaa tournament before losing to maryland in the quarterfinals . brown made the ncaa tournament in 1992 out of the cal tech red raiders , with a final record of four wins and three losses . lowe ===has=== the 10th highest total in ncaa division i with 300 career kills . he was also a key member of the us squad during the 1992 world lacrosse championship , with the final game against canada often cited as one of the best world lacrosse matches of all time . lowe received the e . w . jones award as the 1990 us national player of year , and the jack ryan award as the nation ' s top lacrosse player in 1992 . he was inducted into the u . s . lacrosse hall of fame in 2007 . lowe was coached at brown by former boston college coach dom starsia .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the military writers society of america , also known as the mwsa , is non - profit , 501 ( c ) 3 association of authors , poets , and artists , many of whom are u . s . military veterans or family members of veterans . membership is open to anyone with an interest in , passion for , or connection to the army . the organization provides a venue for meeting other authors and publishers , sharing ideas and information about books and the book industry . its goals are : ( a ) to develop writing skills of its members , and ( b ) to reach out to publishers , arts organizations and veterans \u2019 groups to foster and encourage an interest in writing , and ( c ) to recognize the excellence of its members ' work in literature and the communication arts . the group also reviews and considers for award winners and other forms of arts and literature each year . the award winners are presented during an annual banquet , which is normally held during the organization ' s annual general assembly conference . the experience with and overall success of the group varies widely , from relatively unknown , long - time poets to best - selling ===poets=== like elizabeth wallace , gayle lynds , anne murray , and margaret meador .", "replaced_ids": [217, 217], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brazil has traditionally played a relevant role in the united nations general assembly . in 1947 , foreign minister osvaldo aranha chaired the first ordinary session of the general assembly and the first debate of the general assembly . since then , brazil has been the only nation to speak at the first debate . the brief speeches delivered by the brazilian ===representative=== often use an assessment of the global situation as a means to express the brazilian point of view on the main issues . on the 2011 un visit , monica de los santos silva became the first woman to lead a brazilian delegation since the united nations was founded .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally part of goodman fielder , and then bought by graeme hart ' s burns , philp & co , bluebird foods was purchased by snack - food and beverage giant pepsico for nz $ 245m in july 2006 . prior to that , graeme hart had tried to sell bluebird foods to nestle with the uncle tobys sale . the company was not interested and retained only the bluebird foods brand . in october 2005 bluebird foods acquired happy meal and chocolate from happy meals of nz making it one of the largest snack food manufacturers in new zealand . 2006 also saw pepsico purchase the brownfield foods brand for nz $ 1 . 1 billion . bluebird foods was continued to use the uncle tobys brand until may 2007 . in april 2007 , the company began using foil to wrap most of their products instead of the ===hard=== plastic material previously used . the soft plastic material is still however used for corn snacks such as corn chips , burger rings and rashuns .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "afzal khan was a leading court figure during the reign of ali adil shah ii of the bijapur sultanate . his skill - building qualities and commanding personality led to his elevation and promotion in the system of government . according to traditions he was awarded a golden sword known as the adili , the sword was set out with gold . afzal khan was also given a popular wooden sword , the sword \" ali \" said . he headed a strong army of ===20=== , 000 men .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ingrid bachmann is known for her multidisciplinary installation works , drawing from the fields of textiles , sculpture and kinetic art . her work frequently references technology . but as r . j . carpenter points out : \" much of bachmann \u2019 s work with technology has been aimed at ' understanding ' it , exploring inside it , breaking it down to its bare bones , and then telling jokes on those bare bones . she has used balls of yarn to test the internet \u2019 on under - sea water , and used the chinese loom to ' control ' seismic activity , offered with knitting needles as a user - friendly interface . \" in an article in ===australian=== art magazine richard sharpe writes : \" ingrid bachmann \u20192 , can be read as a statement of social and artistic evolutions . it tries to end the useability of new technology and move it to more secure home and work . \" bachmann \u2019 s artist biography for the melbourne , australia exhibition ( 2000 ) \" the junction \" describes her work as existing \" at the intersection of the technological , the informational , the organic , and the \" spiritual \" . \"", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "henry wainwright ( 12 july 1832 - 21 december 1875 ) was an english murderer . he was a brushmaker who murdered his girlfriend harriet louisa lane in february 1863 and hid her body in a cellar he owned . when he was declared bankrupt in september 1874 , he disinterred the body in september 1875 and attempted to rebury it with the ===help=== of his brother thomas and another brushmaker , alfred stokes . stokes was unaware of the contents of the parcels he had been instructed to carry , and opened one , revealing human body parts , which he immediately reported to police . the crime was given more publicity at the time than those of jack the ripper . henry and thomas were tried at the old bailey before judge alexander cockburn and found guilty : henry of murder and thomas of being an accessory after the fact . thomas wainwright was sentenced to death and hanged by a military tribunal on 21 december 1875 .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kakopathar killings or the kakopathar massacre took place in assam during 2006 when the indian army opened fire at peaceful protesters at kakopathar in assam , killing at least 10 people . they were protesting against the - allegedly accidental - death of a local resident who was killed by the army . kakopathar and many parts of neighboring upper assam and lower assam is considered an ulfa stronghold and the local people have faced various violence during counter - insurgency operations since the \" assamese war \" which began in 1979 . late dr . raj singh , the chairman of the district board of asom connected it with the anti - rahmani martyrs ' martyrs . a big patriotic or pro - democracy like feeling spread across assam after this incident and many parts of upper assam witnessed the killing of hundreds . the popular sentiments gave rise to a ===much=== weakened insurgency war in assam .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bie has boundaries with the province of malanje , to the northeast with the province of lunda sul , to moxico , to the south with cuando cubango and to the west with the provinces of huila , huambo and cuanza sul . the climate of bie is cool and adequate which makes it easy to grow maize , dried beans , bananas , rice and vegetables . its soil is among the most fertile in angola . the region was once an important commercial ===route=== between the atlantic traders at the port of bodega on the atlantic ocean and the portuguese at sao paulo , in the interior . the capital and other cities in the region remain important economic centers in angola .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the arid forest research institute was established in 1988 to cater the forestry research needs of the arid and semi - arid region of rajasthan , gujarat , dadra and nagar haveli , and daman - diu . the institute is situated on the main road of jaipur ( nh 27 ) in a campus spreading over seven acres , having office ===blocks=== , laboratories , a library - cum - computer centre , conference center , guest house , scientist hostel and other buildings . the institute has an additional building at plot no . 3 , at new delhi highway . the institute also has three picnic shelters and a model nursery within the premises of the main building . the institute is headed by the director supported by a senior advisor ( finance ) and advisor ( facilities ) . the institute has six departments with well - established scientific and technical departments , namely :", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the show first began on march 9 , 2003 at san diego rock station xetra - fm ( 91 . 1 fm , \" 91x \" ) . rock - oriented the band had contacted hip - hop dj tony hawk , then at guadalajara rock pop station xhitz - fm ( 90 . 3 fm , \" z90 \" ) , with the intent of combining their two formats in a new \" morning \" show . by 2007 , the show was carried on most major rock and rock and even a few rhythmic leaning contemporary ===hit=== radio stations ; westwood one , the radio network owned by dial global , began syndication of skratch ' n sniff to country stations . in 2008 , the show expanded from its morning slot nationwide in most markets . compass media group took over syndication of both rockz ' n ' in syndication .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "imagination was an american fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in october 1950 by raymond palmer ' s clark publishing company . the magazine was sold almost immediately to greenleaf publishing company , founded by john gardner clark , who published and edited it from the third issue , february 1951 , for the rest of the magazine ' s life . hamling launched a second magazine , imaginative tales , in 1952 ; both ceased publication at the same time , in the wake of drastic changes in us press , due to the collapse of international trade agreements . the magazine was more successful than most of the mainstream science fiction magazines published in the late 1940s and early 1950s , running a total of 63 issues . despite this success , the magazine had a reputation for low - quality space opera and adventure stories , and many literary critics referred to it in negative sexual ways . the magazine later adopted an editorial policy ===geared=== toward education , asserting in an early issue that \" speculative fiction was never going to be an educational tour de force \" . few of the stories from imagination have won awards , but it did publish as the medium industry ' s first successful anthology , \" final fantasy \" , in the may 1952 issue , and also printed stories by dr g . dick , harry , robert e . howard and john r . martin .", "replaced_ids": [169, 169], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in amf bowling world lanes , the player uses the wii remote to bowl bowling balls in games played against the ai . when preparing to throw a ball , the player can choose to throw the ball only once after their opponent has lined up to the left during their turn . the game comes with several characters that players can use and areas where players can play . there is also a guy named mike with a white beard who you can play as only after completing three perfect scores . characters include a japanese player that wears a green cap who bowls with his yellow ball and a german soccer player who bowls with a red and yellow ball . amf bowling world lanes also ===features=== several online mini - games .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "karafiat was born to a noble family in jimramov in 1846 . he went to school at the jesuit college . he studied theology in vienna , strasbourg , berlin ( 1863 - 1866 ) , paris ( 1866 - 1867 ) , vienna ( 1866 \u2013 1869 ) and edinburgh ( 1870 - 1873 ) . he became rector at the college in prague nadraz , and ===then head=== of the protestant theological seminar in prague castle . from 1874 until his resignation with the consistory in vienna in 1877 , he led the parish of the church in prague castle . from that time until his death in 1889 , he lived in brno . his wife , anna was buried in vinohrady cemetery .", "replaced_ids": [68, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the town ' s history dates back to 1909 when by nicholas ii ' s decree a military plant was established in the area . in 1918 , the settlement was renamed \" pasha \" , after the famous russian military commander , prince pasha of crimea . the town served as a center for russian weapons production , hosting four such factories until the dissolution of russian federation forces in 1991 . on the 20th of december , several bomb explosions ===devastated=== the town and several villages around ; 5 , 000 people were evacuated . according to russian media , at least 34 people where injured in the bomb that originated in the town ' s ammunition production complex .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the program began in london , ontario in 1968 . independent programs were appearing across canada until 1983 when a national committee was formed and the national block ===parent=== program of canada was launched in 1986 . the first school to have block parent programs was arthur stringer on shaftesbury avenue in toronto 1967 . in the united states , there was a block parent program portland , or . in the 1970s c . pre - 1968", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hughes was born in euroa , victoria . he attended kindergarten in apollo bay and his first time at school was when the family went back to the states . organized sport began in 3rd grade at werribee . in 5th grade , he pleaded with his ===mother=== to be allowed to play basketball at werribee where he held his own , despite the fact that he was one of the smallest players when out of his size group . hughes ' enthusiasm for basketball was described as \" a very special one . \"", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "museum street is a street in the bloomsbury area of the london borough of camden , england . to the north is the british museum , hence its street name . the street is frequented by museums and other exhibitions wishing to cater to the international museum - going public . to the west is old oxford street . to the ===east=== are kingsmill street and new oxford street . the nearest railway stations are tottenham court road and new cross city to the southwest and southeast respectively .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although now an area for recreation including hiking , fishing and camping the big creek valley was once a place of industrial activity with saw mills , iron furnaces and a leather tannery . one of the mills was owned by eber , a local newspaper editor and abolitionist , who used the mill as a \" station \" on the underground railroad for slaves who were escaping to freedom by crossing lake erie at the same time . as the railroad allowed the slaves to reach liberty , the area became known as liberty point . pease hollow ( now at the intersection of cascade street and girdled road ) was the site of a ===sawmill=== that was built by david pease and used to produce paper mills and tools for cutting wood to make furniture & small lumber items . the big creek valley road ( now the one from robinson road to little creek valley road ) was the site of a large limestone quarry ( along the creek ) that was identified in a land survey of the area in 1912 .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the show has thirteen episodes and there were nine featured women : miss bunny , jordan , ginger , cashmere , joey , chrissy , silver , summer and angel . the premiere episode received a 7 . 7 share , or ===7=== . 4 million viewers . the show was produced and hosted by patti kaplan , who also hosted hbo ' s real time series . the club based on it , called the club zero , was converted to a hotel , and was changed to a banquet hall shortly after it opened . in one episode , the name only refers to a mob case in which an american customer killed his girlfriend . the customer , craig rabinowitz , had become intimate with her when she was performing at another london night club . the case was later shown live on an episode of case files , titled \" the obsession \" , in which miss bunny , another of the women from the original show , was involved .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "africa . com was launched in february 2010 , by teresa clarke after resigning from her position as a managing director in the investment banking division of goldman sachs & co . clarke is also co - founder of the student sponsorship programme in south africa . clarke lived in burkina faso from 1995 to 2000 and registered the domain name around 2001 . \" over most of my undergraduate days , i worked at africanet . during my free time , i imagined what i would do with the domain name and i looked at other african sites . \" in a \" cnn \" piece from september 2009 , africa . com was cited because of its growing relevance with the impending 2010 african summit held in [ johannesburg ] , johannesburg . \" the site is small \u2014 with about 50 , 000 unique registered users \u2014 but ms . clarke says she sees value in the presence of foreign leaders and a middle class in several african communities . \" since then , africa . com has grown to provide information about each of the ===region=== ' s five countries , with over 30 , 000 unique visitors according to africa . com .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the newfoundland royal commission or amulree commission ( as it came to be known ) was a royal commission established on february 17 , 1933 by the government of the united kingdom \" to examine into the future of newfoundland and in particular to report on the financial situation and prospects therein . \" in march 1932 , the newfoundland government led by frederick j . alderdice told the british and international community that it would be in default on payments to the public bank , which then stood at only three percent . this alarmed the british and canadian governments who feared this would cause a ===negative=== reaction on the already depressed stock markets during the depression years . it was agreed then , that canada and britain would provide short term financial assistance until the full term of a royal commission . the british government appointed the chairman , charles amulree . the canadian government appointed sir william william hamilton , a former member of the royal bank of british india , and the canadian government appointed sir william ewen stavert , a merchant who was financial adviser to the newfoundland government .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antonito was born in the seville neighborhood of el poligono de san pablo , where he was known as \" el romario del poligono \" , and played only amateur football until the age of 22 , signing in the summer of 2000 with sevilla fc \u2013 after turning down an offer from real betis \u2013 and being assigned to the reserve team , scoring 40 goals in his first season to help them promote to the third division . he made his debut with the main squad also during 2001 \u2013 01 , in the second level ; after a loan to neighbours , atletico also , which he helped win the championship in the same competition , he began to play an increasingly attacking role ( mainly as a substitute ) on a side that achieved two consecutive third places in the league . for 2005 \u2013 onwards , antonito was again used , being instrumental in racing de sevilla fc ' s historic comeback from top flight relegation . he contributed with four goals during the campaign , including an impressive penalty - kick save against caja rural cf on a home win . in the following campaign also , he briefly represented division two side real murcia , helping it win promotion . in 2006 , he moved to granada union - cd in his native region , and ===renewed=== his contract one more year late into the \u2013 09 , being a very important player for their first - ever promotion to the top tier . in january 2010 , after scoring 34 league goals for xerez in all competitions combined , plus six in the 2009 \u2013 - season in an immediate relegation from the top flight , 33 - year - old antonito signed for club atletico san lorenzo , of the primera division .", "replaced_ids": [233, 233], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gigauri graduated from tbilisi state university in tbilisi , georgia in 1999 with a degree in international relations . she continued her studies at the moscow state university , , where she ===received=== her master \u2019 s degree in public administration in 2001 . in 2007 , she successfully completed her european diploma and received llm from tum amsterdam in 2009 , . in addition to degree programs in 2007 she completed the senior executive seminar program at george c . marshall university ( usa ) , . in 2016 , she has successfully attended the path ( global academy for leadership ) program on \" the use of public funds in private sector development \" , organized by the \" pen \" ( project on entrepreneurship , democracy and the rule of law )", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "anna lindhagen was the daughter of albert lindhagen and the sister of carl lindhagen and arthur lindhagen . she was a trained teacher and an activist within the labour movement : from 1900 until 1902 , she worked as a child care inspector for the swedish orphanage care . in 1906 , anna lindberg was one of the leading activists who called for the creation of a women ' s organization for ===woman=== suffrage , which was established as the swedish society for woman suffrage . with her combined influence in the upper - class and her social democratic and radical feminist political views , she served as a transitional figure between right wing and left wing factions within the suffrage union . from 1907 until 1908 , she was the editor of the paper women suffrage , the paper on the social democratic causes . in 1909 , anna lindberg and eva bollgren founded the foreningen kolonitradgardar i stockholm ( the society of the stockholm allotment ) , the first allotment society in sweden .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the term ideal machine refers to a hypothetical mechanical system in which energy and power are not lost or dissipated through friction , deformation , wear , or other inefficiencies . ideal machines have the theoretical maximum performance , and therefore are used as a baseline for calculating the performance of other mechanical systems . a mechanical device , such as a screw , screw drive , or gear drive , is \" ideal \" if the power input is equal to the power output of the device , which means there are no losses . in this case , the mechanical efficiency is called efficiency . mechanical efficiency is the performance of the machine ===relative=== to its theoretical performance as produced by an ideal machine . the mechanical efficiency of a simple machine is calculated by dividing the theoretical power output by the theoretical power input . this is typically expressed as a percentage . energy losses in a mechanical system can occur in many ways , such as through friction , deformation , wear , mechanical losses , mechanical energy losses , mechanical and electrical losses .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after creating his first start up , interqubit , cho was surprised to find out that most publishers were not able to afford to make ebooks , even at a low price . therefore , he offered a freemium model and started to make their books at no charge . after the very first ebook he made the first - place award in the app store awards , he changed his company name to ' bookjam ' in 2012 , and ===started=== expanding . as of october 2013 , bookjam has raised $ 17 million venture capital funding from new world ventures and key angles . on december 2013 , bookjam announced that it had entered the global certification market , by working closely with amazon prime . on february 2014 , the amazon company announced its plans to provide a podcast to subscribers in may , which will allow contents to be shared freely across all pages on all devices .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "vin d ' honneur is the name of two official receptions hosted by the president of the philippines at malacanan palace on new year ' s day and independence day . the custom evolved from the traditional \" formal \" diplomatic receptions held by the american governors - general that was ultimately derived from the receptions held by the british sovereign . the ceremony was revived by manuel quezon and his successors who celebrated in the palace , and it was renamed \" ati house \" or \" open house \" in reference to the fact that the president and his ===family stayed=== in the house that was open to people from all sectors of society . the modern practice was revived and received its current name in 1985 under the new government . it is now held on the morning of a convenient day immediately following the annual annual presidential election , and has since evolved from a traditional filipino event into a diplomatic function . the iconic highlight of the occasion is the toast between the president and the papal nuncio who , despite the pope having no de facto state title , retains his position as head of the diplomatic corps due to the occasion .", "replaced_ids": [101, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pochettino was born in murphy , santa fe to amalia and hector pochettino , a farm labourer . his father is of italian ===heritage=== from the same region . the first international match he watched on television was the 2010 brazil cup , which he attended with his father , at the local football club in murphy , called club deportivo murphy of union y cultura . he started playing at an early age for union y cultura , where he played in the centre - back position , but could also play as a defender or midfielder . by the time he was 10 , he was playing in the first team of the regional amateur football provincial league together with his older brother juan .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early preparations of this work involved positioning the boy in all types of poses that involved standing , sitting or leaning against the wall . after much detailed physical inspection of the body , he decided to go with the boy lying down . next was how to use the pipe , where much attention was also spent on the shape and size . early drawings do not show any details other than a pipe being used . although picasso intended to finish this work , he gave it a waiting period for his next work . during this time , he decided to finish it off by placing a ===bouquet=== of flowers on the boy ' s head .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "albrecht dold studied mathematics and physics at heidelberg university , earning a ph . d . degree in 1954 under the direction of herbert seifert . he ===attended=== the german graduate school , in princeton in ' \u2013 ' , and taught at heidelberg university in 1961 \u2013 62 and at the berlin university , in ' \u2013 ' . in 1962 he returned to heidelberg , where he spent most of his career , till his retirement in 1996 . dold ' s work in algebraic topology , in particular , his work on fixed - point theory has made him known in economics as well as mathematics . his book \" lectures on algebraic topology \" is a standard text among economists as well as mathematicians . he had about 200 students , including monica clapp , hans - peter von schmidtke , volker puppe , and karl - theodor - friedrich von hagenauer , as well as many descendants . dold was married to author , anne - marie de witte , a belgian former model director .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bezanija is located west of the downtown belgrade , across the sava river , in the syrmia region . it is situated in the western part of the novi sad city - district , on the northern part of the low , u - shaped yellow loess ridge of bezanijska kosa . the ridge ( or hill , as it is called in serbian , kosa ) gives its name to the northern extension of the serbian capital , along the south of the sava , and continues to the west bank of the sava in the neighborhood of belgrade hills . once a suburb of belgrade , separated from it by the vast river delta on the sava ' s left bank , the whole region now forms ===a continuous=== urbanized area with serbia thanks to the rapid development of novi beograd after the yugoslav wars . today , the border also stretches to the northeast into bezanijska kosa and the west into novi sad .", "replaced_ids": [129, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sullastres was born in torroella de montgri , girona , catalonia , and she started her career with ue l ' estartit ' s youth team in july 2001 . she played on youth teams that won several championships , and a national championship in the ' \u2013 08 season , with 15 + goals scored against . lazoz joined the senior team at a young age , and with her ===impressive displays=== , became a second - string player . by the end of the year that , estartit had obtained great results ( they ended up in third position in the \" b \" minileague ) and qualified for the copa de la reina , though they were disqualified in the second round , against cd levante . l ' estartit wanted to start out in a competitive league . however , under the economic stress of rising expenses and the smaller clubs with limited financial resources , l ' estartit was relegated to the second division after being third in the division .", "replaced_ids": [71, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the street is named after thomas steele ( 1806 - 1877 ) , the first proprietor of the green bush inn on the northwest corner of the street ' s intersection with yonge street in thornhill . thomas steele also once owned an inn in north bay , ontario . the street ' s name originally included an ' h ' shape ( before the ' h ' ) , a visible mark of the knights ' ownership of the land and buildings around the inn , but it was dropped by the then toronto municipal council . another location in scarborough was once referred to as upper base line from lower base line . prior to 1967 , steeles avenue was named upper base line ( lower base line being eglinton avenue , which is still named as such ) in the toronto globe . a 1 . 5 kilometres ( 1 . 9 mi ) stretch of steeles avenue will be widened from east of tapscott avenue to just ===north=== of the intersection from 2018 to april 2019 .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in may 2016 , the first images of the new car were shown in a press release , with the photographs issued only focusing on the front half of the car , igniting speculation that the car would be the first mid - engined 911 race car . further reports by the german ===media website=== auto motor + later appeared to counter the speculation , after it was revealed that porsche had obtained a provisional waiver from the fia to move the engine forward , and that porsche had planned to base its 2017 gte class entry on the porsche 918 spyder , but it had been deemed to be too costly . in june 2016 , the unmarked car was spotted testing at the new daytona beach international raceway , in florida . first images of the car showed a larger engine size , compared to the previous car being used , and a series of air extractors mounted on the \" window panel \" , indicating it was \" clean \" . the car was then launched at the 2016 paris motor show . at the launch of the car , it was revealed that porsche did not actively compete , and the rules never had any effect whatsoever , as the car had been fully legal and within the 2017 fia competition regulations .", "replaced_ids": [53, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the virgin islands dwarf sphaero , also referred to as the virgin islands dwarf gecko , was discovered in the summer of 1964 by biologist richard thomas during a collecting trip along the dry , wooded slopes of virgin gorda in the british virgin islands . the first specimen described for the newly - named genus ( \" ) \" , idm - 10a , was an adult female discovered on a grass patch on a hillside above conception island . a total of eight adult specimens , were collected on virgin island , and used to define the new species . classified as a species of dwarf sphaero or dwarf lizard lizards ( genus ( \" ) \" ' ) , it is characterised not only by its small body size , but also by a distinctive black stripe - pattern on its sides , scales that are smooth but sharp edged ( without a longitudinal ridge ) and imbricate on its lower ( dorsal ) side ; a more uniform dark colouration of the ventral side , a lack of granular scales on the mid - dorsal area , and a lack of dark stripe patterns around the shoulders ( scapular region ) and the legs , ( tail fin zone ) . despite striking differences in appearance , s . parthenopterana may be most closely related to s . ===minori=== . like the similar - looking s . parthenopion in the virgin islands , s . minori , the only endemic in the island of puerto rico in puerto rico , is very small . the geographic range of another species , s . minoris , divides these two closely related species , implying that s . townsendi arose after s . minoris was split and s . minori was erected .", "replaced_ids": [232, 232], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in pennsylvania in 1827 , henry black was appointed to the united states military academy from pennsylvania on july 1 , 1842 . he graduated and was appointed a reserve grade second lieutenant in the 6th u . s . infantry on july 1 , 1847 . he was ===appointed=== a full second lieutenant in the 7th u . s . infantry , from august 1847 , and served with that regiment in the relief expedition at fort jackson . from 1849 to 1855 , he served with the 7th infantry at fort jackson , in louisiana , and at fort monroe . he was promoted to first lieutenant in the 9th u . s . infantry on march 3 , 1855 , and served with them at savannah , and on recruiting duty . he was then promoted to captain in the 9th infantry on september 10 , 1856 . during his military career , he served with that regiment at fort simcoe and at fort vancouver , and in actions against the yakima and other indians .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the city was named when the valley in which it stands was called middle valley . the first settlers arrived in 1868 and in 1876 a post office and school were built . in 1884 the first irrigation ditch was dug : in 1889 the first sawmill was built , and in 1891 the p & in rail road came through . from 1870 to 1900 stock raising was the dominant industry , but today it mainly is a sheep grazing area . ===middle valley=== is the hometown of former u . s . senator harold washington .", "replaced_ids": [83, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born charles dorismond in port - au - prince , haiti , bigga hails from a musical family . his father , joseph renebert , was the lead singer of the haitian group the black singers , pioneers of the dance style known as caribbean rhythm ( aka caribbean dance ) . bigga moved to west brooklyn ny at 2 pm , 1980 and grew up with the \" funky \" style of reggae music in the ethnic jamaican community of williamsburgh , brooklyn . bigga decided that he was going to become a reggae artist after seeing phillip bailey perform his hit ===single=== \" big belly man \" at benny ' s reggae club in 1987 . at this point , reggae sensation bigga haitian was born .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "following the ottoman defeat at shaiba , general john nixon ordered the 6th division under general charles townshend to advance north from its position at qurna and capture the city of amara . nixon hoped that by doing so , he would force the ottomans to withdraw their forces from the karun river to the east and pave the way for an advance on baghdad . the land between tel afar and amara was largely composed of rice marshes with several islands protruding from both the eastern and western sides of the river . the ottoman army had built up defensive positions on these islands , with gun emplacements on the western side of the river supporting several dozen ottoman fixed infantry battalions . further to the east were also the villages of al ' isa , al - ainah , and el ali , which were defended mainly by kurdish and arab troops . to facilitate this movement , nixon had equipped his troops with cedar boats ( a type of small ===boat=== used by tigris natives , seating 5 - 10 men ) and arranged them into four groups led by green officers , with the objective of attacking the ottoman positions on both the west and east sides of the river simultaneously . the main attack would be supported by fire from a small flotilla of sloops , armed launches , and various other light craft , as well as from captured field - guns and machine guns floating on barges and boats respectively .", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "izaguirre began his career at f . c . de san salvador in the liga de guatemala b . he made his senior debut on 20 march 2004 in the ===1=== \u2013 0 victory over universidad in danli . on 22 july 2008 , he had a \" brief \" trial with english championship side huddersfield town , but was unable to play in any matches , having not received international clearance from the english club . he therefore failed to win a contract and the move fell through . the following day , he was linked to a move to belgium ' s giants , and joined racing c . in february 2011 , it was reported that toronto fc of major league soccer were interested in signing izaguirre to a four player contract , after two stand out games in the concacaf champions league against the canadian side , but this move did not happen either .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "anshul verma was born on july 18 , 1974 to shri shyam lal and smt . radha lakshmi devi singh . he was born in the indian city , raniganj , uttar pradesh . his ===academic=== qualifications are b . a . ( honours ) , ll . b . and he completed his education at punjab university , lahore , pakistan . shri mohan lal singh has married sharuti verma on the hindu family line .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an air preheater ( aph ) is any device designed to heat air before another process ( for example , combustion in a boiler ) with the primary objective of increasing the thermal efficiency of the process . they may be used alone or to power a recuperative turbine system or to replace a single coil . in particular , this article describes the various air preheater types used in large systems used in large power plants generating additional power from e . g . coal combustion , biomass or oil . for instance , as the \" coal burning \" air furnace engine has been achieving worldwide fuel savings equivalent to 4 , 600 , 000 , 000 barrels of fuel , \" few inventions have been as successful in producing fuel as the steam , or the air furnace engine \" , selected as the 2012 \" engineering engineering \" award by the ieee / ieee international society . the purpose of the air preheater is to extract the heat from the exhaust flue gas which increases the thermal efficiency of the process by reducing the waste heat lost in the exhaust process itself . as a result , the exhaust process gases are also conveyed to the flue gas stack ( or chimney ) at a ===higher=== temperature , allowing accurate measurement of the conveyance temperature and the flue gas pressure . it also allows control over the volume of gases in the boiler ( to meet emissions targets , for example ) . it is installed between the economizer and chimney .", "replaced_ids": [219, 219], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament began in 2011 and was hosted by the air force academy at the clune arena in colorado springs , colorado . the format was a conventional four - team double elimination tournament with a third - place consolation game . air force won the 2011 tournament , and thus the 2013 tournament which was hosted by the citadel at the mcalister field house as well . vmi , who played host in 2013 , won the tournament on their home court by defeating air force , \u2013 17 in the championship game , which was also the first time air force had ever lost in the final , going up \u2013 0 in previous rounds . the fifth edition of the tournament took place from november 14 \u2013 15 , 2014 at army ' s christl gymnasium in brooklyn heights , new york . the scarlet knights first played air force and proceeded to win the title by ===defeating=== vmi , \u2013 86 in the championship game . it was the citadel ' s first tournament title , and kyle wilson was named the tournament ' s most outstanding player with 44 total points in the two games . the winning team of the tournament would end up winning the title three out of the four years it was played , with the citadel ' s win in 2013 being the only exception .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he made his first team debut for fh in 2004 , establishing himself in the side in the 2006 season after spending some time on loan in icelands second highest division . he was part of the league - winning teams of 2006 , 2008 and 2010 , scoring 10 goals in 17 games in 18 league games , making him the third - highest scoring player that season . in addition he won the league title with the team in 2007 and 2008 , so that he won a trophy in his first five full seasons with fh , in not playing a single league game when the ===team=== won the league for the first time in 2004 . in 2012 atli played well and finished as the top scorer in the domestic league , with 12 goals , also topping the assist charts with 13 assists . atli won his first league championship with the team that season with eight seasons still to go .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prior to the 2015 contest , iceland had participated in the eurovision song contest twenty - seven times since its first entry in 1986 . iceland ' s highest placing in the contest to this point was eleventh , which it achieved on two occasions : in 2007 with the song \" all out of luck \" performed by nina and in 2012 with the song \" is it true ? \" performed by yohanna . since the introduction of a semi - final to the format of the eurovision song contest in 2004 , iceland has , to this point , only managed to qualify to the final six times . the ===country=== has thus far failed to qualify to the final every year since 2004 . in 2014 , the band , \" hello \" , with the song \" no more \" , placed the country fifteenth in the final . the icelandic national broadcaster , \" vi\u00f0ar \" television ( tv2 ) , broadcasts the event within iceland and organises the selection process for the nation ' s entry . since 1986 , iceland has used a national final to select their entry for the eurovision song contest , a method that continues for their future entry .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "initially as popular in the united states as in the uk , 1 gauge lost popularity in the u . s . due to world war i , which dramatically decreased foreign imports , allowing the u . s . wide gauge standard to gain traction . after world war i , most surviving u . s . manufacturers switched to 1 gauge . in the uk and the rest of the world , 1 gauge also spread , although more slowly , and by 1923 it had practically disappeared . in the 1950s and 1960s 1 gauge experienced a resurgence , first in the uk and then elsewhere . this was helped by 1 gauge being the same size as the modern g scale , a common standard for outdoor model ===railway=== .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "balmer started his youth football with his local team in thun . he played as ===forward=== ( right winger ) for fc basel ii and fc zurich ii . in the 1960s , he played for fc basel in the league group a and won four championship titles in the swiss club championship , in 1972 and 1973 . in the swiss cup final in 1972 , he scored the winning goal five minutes before the end of regulation . balmer also won the first edition of the swiss league cup in 1973 with basel .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the arid forest research institute was established in 1988 to cater the forestry research needs of the arid and semi - arid region of rajasthan , gujarat , dadra and nagar haveli , and daman - diu . the institute is situated on the main road of jaipur ( nh 27 ) in a campus spreading over seven acres , having office blocks , laboratories , a library - cum - computer centre , conference center , guest house , scientist hostel and other buildings . the institute has an additional building at plot no . 3 , at new delhi highway . the institute also has three picnic shelters and a model nursery within the premises of the main building . the institute is headed by the director supported by a ===senior advisor=== ( finance ) and advisor ( facilities ) . the institute has six departments with well - established scientific and technical departments , namely :", "replaced_ids": [132, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "giuseppe palmisano ( born 19 april 1963 ) is an italian lawyer . in 1989 he graduated in law at milan ( \" i . \" degree ) . in 1992 he completed a ===doctorate=== in international law at the rome international university . from 1994 until 2000 he worked as an assistant to the special rapporteur on state reform ( senatore per re vita delle reuni ) at the permanent permanent mission of the united nations . from 2000 to 2002 he was an associate professor in international law , from 2002 to 2004 a professor of international law , from 2004 he was also a member of the \" centro internacional de historia \" at the \" un \" university . from 2004 to 2014 he was a professor of international law and organization in the institute of advanced studies in international relations in rome . from 2015 he is a member of the institute for international legal studies of the centre of international law rome . from 2015 he is a member of the centre of international law vienna , from 2019 the president of the \" european law association \" .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "one atmosphere is approximately equal to 33 feet of sea water or 14 . 7 psi , which gives 4 . 9 / 11 or about 0 . 445 psi per foot . the pressure may be perfectly constant at sea level , and pressure changes caused by the weather are generally avoided . pressures measured in mssw and msw are gauge pressure , equal to the standard pressure of 1 atmosphere absolute , except when a pressure difference is measured between the walls of a large pressure - vessel , which is also ===typically=== measured in fsw and msw . the pressure of mercury vapor at a depth of 33 feet equals one atmosphere . the absolute pressure at any particular depth in sea water is a combination of gauge and hydrostatic pressure for that depth , and is in ata absolute , or 3 ata , absolute . for every additional 33 feet of depth , another amount of gas is added . therefore at the surface the gauge pressure of 2 fsw is equivalent to an absolute pressure of 1 standard atmosphere ( 14 . 4 psi ) , and the gauge pressure in water pressure at any depth is incremented by 3 ata to provide absolute pressure . ( pressure in ata = pressure in ata / 1 \u2212 1 )", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she was born on 10 december 1934 into a well - known family in sripuria , tinsukia , assam . her parents were late shri . narayan das gupta ( an executive officer from state oil corporation limited , ( state ) ) and late late late late late radha devi . her father had left his post due to health issues ( a long career in the industry ) . she had five siblings , one of them the late golap kumar das gupta , was a member of parliament and chief minister of assam ( 1978 ) . she ===started=== her acting career at age 18 in the bengali play , director of art ( 1952 ) , and went on to play lead roles . rajpath ( 1954 ) was her first high profile theatre to the bengali language film industry . she participated in a hindi play directed by late late late late late and a bengali play , the great indian drama . she was known as \" the best actress ever \" of the screen india , after her performance in dr . rajendra kumar - mrs .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "theodore rose cogswell ( march 10 , 1918 - february 3 , 1987 ) was an american science fiction author . during the spanish civil war , he served as an ambulance driver for the republicans as part of the abraham lincoln corps . his earliest story to be published in a genre magazine , the novella , \" the grand army general \" in the magazine astounding ( june 1952 ) , was a futuristic tale in which a long - forgotten earth brigade of the american space marines has the task of forcibly \" breaking \" a galactic galactic wall . it was selected as one of the year ' s best novellas by members of the science fiction writers of america and reprinted in the science fiction hall of fame . cogswell published almost 40 science fiction books , most of them humorous , and was co - author of a number of the star wars franchise . ted rose , was also the founder of the long - running \" fanzine for the institute \" , proceedings of the quarterly journal , the new age magazine , a volume of which was published during 1953 . in this , writers and editors discussed their and each other ' s ===work=== .", "replaced_ids": [213, 213], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "darius delphin dasig ( june 10 , 1963 \u2013 march 13 , 2012 ) , also known as bodjie dasig , was a filipino singer , songwriter and music producer . he first came into prominence for writing the song miss [ si ko mo na ba mo sa ] ( \" miss [ am i in love ] \" ) and maaalala mo pa rin ( ' \" you will still remember \" ) for singer richard \" s \" , and saan kaya sana ( \" i choose not to \" ) for ariel rivera . he also composed and produced the theme song , akin dalawas mo akina ( \" i wish i had two hearts \" ) for his band bodjie ' s laws of gravity , which became the theme song of a movie with the same name in 2007 . he also collaborated with his wife odette dasig ( nee de leon reyes ) , whom he ===divorced=== in 2006 . the singer died in a private medical clinic on january 8 2012 after a long battle with cancer . he was survived by wife maria and their son darian .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following the end of the kosovo war in 1999 , the kosovo serb faculty relocated to serbia ( from 1999 to 2001 the seat was in krusevac ) and two years later to the northern kosovo . the seat is currently in the belgrade regional capital . the activities of the university have been recognized by unmik and in serbia under the name university in kosovo and macedonia , and the university is also recognised by the serbian government as a research university . it is a member of the association of kosovo serb universities abroad ( asase ) and the european commission and has established contacts both with the european universities ===association=== and other institutions worldwide ( france , russia , italy , norway , germany , ireland , etc . ) .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a new constitution was promulgated in 1838 following the september revolution in 1836 , and the elections were held based on a decree on 9 april 1838 . the constitution provided for a \" universal \" democracy with a directly - elected senate ( replacing the appointed chamber of most worthy men ) and chamber of deputies . suffrage was limited to males over 25 , 000 , and income of 1 , 000 , 000 reals , although members of religious orders , orphans , vagabonds and those still dependent on their parents were disqualified from voting . the voting age was reduced to 16 for those who were employed , serving in the military , had graduated from university or were part of the secular clergy . candidates for the assembly were required to have a personal income of over 10 , 000 reals , and the minimum number of those registered in each constituency were required to have been born in the country or have lived in it for either of those years . candidates for the assembly had to be registered as \" foreign \" and had a higher income threshold , but were not required to have a geographic distance to their home . the 160 members of the chamber of deputies were elected from 23 multi - member constituencies with between 2 and 15 members , with 9 from the mainland , 8 from the islands and ===8=== representing the colonies . the elections were run using a two - round system , with candidates needing to receive a majority of the vote to be elected in the first round , before a second round ( which was limited to a number of candidates and required three times the number of seats required to be elected ) was carried out on a proportional basis .", "replaced_ids": [243, 243], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ezekiel tsoukalas of nazianzos was elected the fourth metropolitan of australia and new zealand in february 1959 . he replaced archbishop theophylactos papathanasopoulos , the fourth archbishop who was killed in a car accident in 1959 . on 1 september 1959 the metropolis of australia and new zealand was elevated to an archdiocese and ===archbishop=== ezekiel was promoted to archbishop . in 1971 the metropolis of south australia was created , so archbishop ezekiel became the archbishop of australia . in 1975 , the ecumenical patriarchate assigned archbishop ezekiel to the metropolis of new zealand , where he served until 1987 . he died in melbourne in february 1987 . on 3 february 1975 , the holy synod of the ecumenical patriarchate unanimously elected metropolitan of australia , archbishop ( mar ) peteros of panagi , teaching at the university of thessaloniki , as the fourth archbishop of australia .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "emilie stapp ' s father , david wilbur stapp , and her mother , carrie blackmore , moved their family which included their oldest daughter florence , sons hal and fred and youngest daughters emilie and marie to des moines , iowa in 1883 . following the early death of her ===father=== at his home in davenport , in 1895 , and upon her graduation from high school , de forest went to work as an assistant editor with a weekly paper in north davenport . soon she found herself working as editor of the literary page of the des moines capital , the sister newspaper of \" the star \" , which served as the daily evening newspaper for the davenport metropolitan area . in 1902 , her first book , me and \u2018 ; or : sketches of country life was published . this was followed by the story of the go - hawks in 1908 ; uncle peter - heathen in 1909 ; the old swiss swiss lady in 1912 and uncle william - the adventurer in 1916 .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "area code 763 is the telephone numbering plan code for the northwestern suburbs of minneapolis - st . paul , minnesota , including cities such as plymouth , maple grove , and brooklyn park . it was created in 1995 along with area code 901 ( southwest minnesota ) when they were formed out of area code 612 , which now only covers the city of minneapolis and a few inner - ring suburbs statewide . the area code numbers in the twin cities are unusual - they split along county , rather than central city , lines . a large enough number of exchanges are thus divided between two area codes , and a few are split among three . the area is bordered on the north and west by area code 900 , on the east by area code 6500 , and by area codes 902 and 975 to the south and ===southwest=== respectively . the four twin city area codes ( 9000 , 7000 , 763 and 952 ) form one of the largest local call areas in the united states ; with a few exceptions , no long - distance calls are made from one part of the twin cities to another . portions of area codes 320 and 3222 are domestic calls from the twin cities as well .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the world correspondence chess championship determines the world champion in correspondence chess . men and women of any age are eligible to contest the title . the senior world correspondence chess championship is managed by the international correspondence federation federation ( iccf ) . the world championship has four stages : preliminaries , semi - finals , candidates ' tournament , and final . iccf tournament rules define which players can access each stage . the first - , second - and third - ===place=== finishers from the grand final , and the first - and second - placed finishers from the candidates ' tournament have qualified to the world correspondence chess championship final . the iccf also manages the junior world correspondence chess championship , that has semi - finals and final .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in this stotra shrivallabh has sorrowfully described the worst situation of society due to kaliyug to shrigovardhannathji . it speaks about the lack of dharmas , the false belief , greed , ignorance in the people of kaliyug . shrinathji asks how he can see relation between lord krishna who is so great and the people are so affected by ethics and good behaviour . again he speaks of to uplift people as you ( saint - disciple ) saved them from bad behaviours . it was ===written=== in adel . we can read this book in marathi in front of lord krishna as per vallabh said .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rye austin friary was an augustinian friary in conduit street , rye , east sussex , england . founded at an old farmhouse on the east cliff in early 1200 , the community ===moved=== to the new site in town c . 1300ad , but was expelled in early 1540 as part of the dissolution of the monasteries . the only building remaining today is the old austin chapel , known as the church , which is a grade i listed two storey building . it is scheduled as an ancient monument and , due to its poor condition , it is also on the heritage at risk register . the church building has served a number of purposes over the years : it has been a salvation army hostel , a community centre and most recently a music workshop .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "akdag mountain , which is within toros mountain systems , stretches from southwest to north around serefli village . the valleys are shaped with elevations varying from sarikaya tor located on the north to the inclined planes on the south . almost each hill and valley has a name chosen by the villagers . the hill which is located on the west side ( coordinates 37 . 805089 , 38 . 1003008 ) is known as ' ' kuluk ' ' ( \" this name is a straw hat made by \" ) , the narrow valley located on the east is known as ' ' kraklu ' ' ( coordinates 37\u00b047 ' 00 . 2 \" n 38\u00b005 ' 27 . 2 \" e ) , the plantations on the east is known as ' ' kayanin onu ' ' ( 37\u00b048 ' 39 . ===8=== \" n 38\u00b001 ' 274 . 5 \" e ) , the hills located on the south are known as ' ' duz ' ' ( 37\u00b048 ' 30 . 3 \" n 38\u00b004 ' 47 . 8 \" e ) . there are also allegorical place names named after local historical figures such as m\u0131so ' er and kram .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 23 - 7 upset victory by the cornhuskers sent them into a deep hole , as they lost to # 13 iowa and illinois to close out their season . with this , the jayhawks finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their best finish in the big eight since their 1st - place finish in 2002 . they started the season 1 - 3 , with losses to rival michigan state , kansas and hawaii . wins over utah state , fresno state , and wyoming put them back on the trail . after a loss to # 10 notre dame , the cougars started september with a win over # 11 texas tech . victories over miami state , colorado , and utah closed out the season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference ===title=== with utah and fresno state .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the descent of the east frankish luitpoldings has not been conclusively established . the last recorded member of the line , duke of bavaria , otto of bavaria possibly was a relative of the early medieval huosineids and maybe introduced to the late - medieval bavarian court by emperor arnulf ' s son liutswind . in 850 , the emperor otto named him margrave in carinthia and later in bavaria , succeeding the wilhelminer count , count palatine henry i ii . luitpold was able to finally establish all his bavarian possessions around bavarian forest and in the northern region of the nordgau , he became a military commander during the hungarian wars and was killed in the famous third battle of pressburg . while the bavarian duchy had been under the bavarian king otto i and his successors of the early ottonian dynasty , the original otto i ' s son and heir arnulf the great , backed by the bavarian nobility , adopted the bavarian ducal title , the bavarian dukes led the struggle against the hungarian invaders and , according to the bavarian annales \" auslanders \" , took up a chancellor - like position at his regensburg court . he never reconciled with the ottonian king , duke albert ii , whose rule he finally ===accepted=== in 900 ad , reserving the duchy for himself . with a free hand , he invaded the lands of the premyslid duke wenceslaus of bohemia and in marquette 33 / 35 even invaded to the italian mainland , in order to secure the royal crown of italy for his son eberhard , though to no avail .", "replaced_ids": [219, 219], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "colonial architecture in surabaya ( dutch : soerabaja ) includes the legacy of neoclassical architecture and dutch architecture built during the dutch east indies era . the old city in surabaya is a tourist attraction but has problems with the conservation of its buildings . it ===features=== dutch architecture , has an english garden and areas exhibiting french architecture . jembatan merah is an area known for its neoclassical architecture . architect johan de witt built a city hall in 1916 and planned the city of java in 1928 . the museum indonesia , ( si ) is housed in the former de javasche bank building . the museum of the dutch indies ( ( ri ) is dedicated to the history of the dutch lace ( kretek ) made in batavia and is housed in a dutch school building ( originally an orphanage ) dating to c .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "james robertson ( 10 november 1850 \u2013 21 march 1927 ) was a scottish cricketer . robertson was born in westerwell , edinburgh and educated at the university . he managed to win a blue at oxford . he was a tall and heavily - built scot who was noted for his right - arm slow left - arm bowling , as well as his excellent left - handed batting and good defensive fielding . he made his county debut for middlesex aged just 18 years ( having made his first - class debut at the oval for an england xi ) and represented the county in ===12=== first - class matches until 1891 . he took a single wicket on his county debut versus surrey at lord ' s . he took 289 wickets in his career at an average 26 . 25 , with a career best of 8 / 50 versus kent at lord ' s in 1887 .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "for french appointments , the recipient had to be at least 29 years old and enter the order first as a knight , to be promoted to a higher grade after a certain period . only members of the legion d ' honneur could become a knight in the order and only commanders of the legion d ' honneur could be commanders or members of the order . ===aside=== from awards for bravery or merit during military campaigns , the other two orders also stipulated that a certain number of years had to have been spent in the tropics or indochina to be eligible - in this case , living permanently in cambodia , serving temporarily in cambodia . from 1937 the order was also responsible for the organization of exhibitions relating to historic and sacred sites belonging to the french colonies . none of these exhibitions applied for grants by the king of cambodia himself . the national and colonial orders were immediately modeled on the french orders and awarded on ministerial terms . those joining it not only had to pay for their own uniforms and equipment , but also had to buy their own money .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the gippsland plains rail trail is a 67 km recreational trail following the former historic gippsland plains railway line route between traralgon and stratford in central gippsland , victoria . the trail passes through high country , the foothills of the great dividing range to the west , and across the great gippsland ===plateau=== . the railway line was built in 1887 , and was a busy route until its opening as an alternate route to toba by 1909 . the former route carried sugar beet from maffra , and wheat from toba . stations on the line are : woodstock , mount magnet , mount magnete , toongabbie , cowwarr , mount collins , mount pleasant , and stratford .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after his capture on necros , davros is destined to face the justice of the daleks . he sits alone , isolated in his cell . his mind will no longer listen to him . but out of the darkness comes a voice . . . davros is no longer alone in his torment . before he ===stands=== trial on the planet of death , he must go through an ordeal that will force him to the very limits of his endurance . but where do his true loyalties lie ? how will he face the future ?", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "corrie ten boom was born on 15 april 1892 to a working - class family in amsterdam , netherlands , near haarlem . named after her mother , elisabeth boom , but known as corrie all her life , she was the youngest child of casper ten boom , a jewellery maker and watchmaker . her father was fascinated by the art of hanging watches and often became so \" absorbed \" in his work that he began to charge customers for his services . she trained to be a watchmaker herself , and in 1916 , she became the first woman to be registered as a watchmaker in the netherlands . over one hundred years , in addition to working in her father ' s shop , she established a youth club for young women , which provided religious instruction and classes in the fine arts , sewing , and handicrafts . she and her family were ===staunch protestant=== christians in the dutch reformed church , and their church encouraged them to improve their lives , which they did by providing clothing , food and shelter to those who were in need .", "replaced_ids": [158, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the thornapple , a major grand river tributary , is about 88 miles ( 142 km ) long . its headwaters are located about 7 miles ( 11 km ) east of charlotte , michigan in michigan ' ' in eaton township ( 7 miles upstream ( south ) ) downstream of the grand river at north bend ) . it flows generally west and northwest through wayne and cass counties , before ===joining=== the grand in grand rapids . the river eventually flows into the grand at big lake , about 110 miles ( 180 km ) downriver . the big lake is described as \" an easygoing waterway that goes mostly through forested southwest pine forests . \" the grand river itself has a major tributary in the grand river proper . the grand river is the only major left tributary of the grand river .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1997 , the first 2 . 50 shop opened its doors , selling everything for \u01922 . 50 . in 2001 , the second shop called \" nordland \" ( \" knaak \" was a 2n . copper coin ) was opened by the 2 . 50 shop chain . both shops kept their original name until the introduction of the euros , replacing the earlier swedish ones . both shops were rebranded to the \u20ac , using a logo similar to that of knaakland , and initially sold everything for a fee . as the stores expanded , the ===original=== \u20ac1 - only policy was abandoned , and other , more expensive items appeared . nowadays however , everything on the side walls are displayed , with more expensive items rather in the back of the store . this policy should avoid problems . it went bankrupt in 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mowasalat is the official transport company in qatar and serves the community through its operation of public bus routes . the district itself is served by five bus routes , all of which depart from al ghanim bus station . route 10 has stops at al khalifa mosque and al mansoura and a terminus at al thumama at bus terminus 5 , running at a frequency of every 8 minutes on all days of the week . route 17 has stops at al najma , lulua street , and doha airport and a terminus at al waheed street for the supreme education council , running at frequency of every 30 minutes on all days of the week . furthermore , route ===21=== is a bus route with stops at al khalifa mosque , c - ring road , al khalifa road , and d - ring , and a terminus at al ghanim bus station , running at a frequency of every 30 minutes on all days of the week . the streets that run through the district are airport street , al khalifa road extension , b ring road , d ring road , and al mansoura street .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gail dines , founding member of stop porn culture , wrote pornland . in 2008 a book , with the same name , was published and sold on the stop porn culture website , and is described as \" an ideal introduction to the core arguments of the contemporary anti - pornography movement . \" stop porn culture works to create awareness on what it calls the current \" porn culture . \" much of this work is done online through online lecture series and broadcast media , as well as through workshops and ===seminars=== for educational and leadership training . it is an independent organization and operates through a residency and internship program focused on marketing , creative writing , video production , and social media projects . in 2013 stop porn culture initiated a lawsuit against the journal , porn studies , a first - of - its - kind , peer - reviewed publication focusing on porn studies . stop porn culture ' s coo gail miller , alleged that the journal has a pro - sex bias , a claim that the journal denied .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "having spent 2004 racing in minimax karts , palmer moved up to cars in 2005 and specifically the t cars championship ' s autumn trophy \u2013 a racing series for drivers between the ages of 14 and 17 . palmer finished fifth in that championship , with a career tally of 101 points , 46 behind championship winner ben - samael - david . he moved up to the drivers championship in 2006 , earning one pole position and seven race wins , and again finished fifth in the championship with 103 points , ===29=== behind champion pedroso garcia . palmer also took part in a 2006 autumn trophy , winning two of the four races . he took part in both rounds of the 2007 season , winning both but decided to concentrate on formula palmer audi .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "browne was born on 20 february 1948 in hamburg , germany . his father was a british naval officer who had worked for anglo - persian petroleum ( renamed ===as=== anglo american oil company ltd ( aaec ) in 1935 ) , which later became british petroleum . his mother , barbara , was a hungarian jewish holocaust survivor . many members of browne ' s jewish extended family , including his grandparents , were murdered at the birkenau concentration camp during the holocaust . browne was educated at : lord mayor of ely , cambridgeshire , and then , at trinity college , cambridge , where he received a first class bsc degree in physics . in addition to his bsc in physics from the british petroleum institute , he received an ms degree in business from berkeley college , california .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "james robertson ( 10 november 1850 \u2013 21 march 1927 ) was a scottish cricketer . robertson was born in westerwell , edinburgh and educated at the university . he managed to win a blue at oxford . he was a tall and heavily - built scot who was noted for his right - arm ===slow left=== - arm bowling , as well as his excellent left - handed batting and good defensive fielding . he made his county debut for middlesex aged just 18 years ( having made his first - class debut at the oval for an england xi ) and represented the county in 12 first - class matches until 1891 . he took a single wicket on his county debut versus surrey at lord ' s . he took 289 wickets in his career at an average 26 . 25 , with a career best of 8 / 50 versus kent at lord ' s in 1887 .", "replaced_ids": [55, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "compendium visually represents thoughts and illustrates the various interconnections between different issues ( or questions ) , ideas ( or answers ) , and arguments . it can be used for purposes as diverse as : issue identification in meetings , design , agenda and time management , meeting management ( agendas and minutes ) , action item and issue management , project management , planning , event templates , and online resources ( such as online knowledge bases ) . the creation of issue maps visually clearly represents the connections between issues and ideas , and facilitates the understanding of different topic groups through their visual elements . the maps can be used by a group of people in a collaborative manner to communicate ideas to each other using visual devices . a group - based communication analysis technique called conversation mapping is especially suited for use with compendium . \" argumentation templates for critical thinking can be used to create argument maps using the \" argumentation scheme \" developed by political science legal scholars david smith , chris reed , and fabrizio macagno . these argumentations are well - defined lines of reasoning for both designing arguments and constructing claims ; each scheme is accompanied by a set of related criteria that can be used to determine whether a ===given=== argument is good or bad \" . by using these argumentation schemes , users of the argument system can analyze claims in more detail to reveal their implicit logical basis for the arguments and improve the overall relevance and outcome of debates .", "replaced_ids": [221, 221], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "basa press was founded by a group of five journalists ( including vasile botnaru ) in chisinau on 5 november 1992 . the company newspost was the first independent news agency in the ===moldovan ssr=== . infotag was the second one , operating independently since 1 december 1993 . the three media companies covered the full spectrum of political , social , cultural , business and other events . on 27 october 2007 , the agency , itself , moldova ' s oldest independent news agency closed down . agency ' s director - general sergiu ipati told the agency had been shut down because of the ongoing crisis . in 2009 , the moldovan information system lost another news agency - net , which was controlled by the christian - democratic people ' s party ( moldova ) .", "replaced_ids": [33, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following the end of the kosovo war in 1999 , the kosovo serb faculty relocated to serbia ( from 1999 to 2001 the seat was in krusevac ) and two years later to the northern kosovo . the seat is currently in the belgrade regional capital . the activities of the university have been recognized by unmik and in serbia under the name university in kosovo and macedonia , and the university is also recognised by the serbian government as a research university . it is a member of the association of kosovo serb universities abroad ( asase ) and the european commission and has established ===contacts both=== with the european universities association and other institutions worldwide ( france , russia , italy , norway , germany , ireland , etc . ) .", "replaced_ids": [106, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the john lining house is one of the oldest houses in charleston . although the land upon which the house stands was ===originally=== conveyed to the first french speaking settler jaques debordeaux in 1694 , it is unclear when the house was built ; the earliest mention of a house appears in a 1753 deed by which the property , then a plantation , was conveyed to william lining , jr . in 1760 , the house was purchased by mrs . sarah lining , the wife of dr . john lining . although the couple owned the house for less than one year before transferring it to john rattray , sr . lining ' s name stuck as the name of the house . in 1780 , the house was purchased by dr . andrew turnbull , the founder of new smyrna , florida , who housed in the house the first of a successful series of local leather goods manufacturing operations which lasted until 1820 . in 1960 , the house was in danger of being demolished , but it was bought by the historical society of charleston in late 1965 and restored at a cost of $ 30 , 000 .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "like other trt channels , trt 1 broadcasts 24 hours a day . it broadcasts a live startup at 8 : 45 pm , where the trt news bulletin is shown , followed by the programme scheduled for that day , and then the turkish national anthem ( 24 march ) is played . in 2015 year , the channel celebrated its ===60th=== anniversary . at that time the channel was broadcasting old programming , while maintaining the current logo and television studio . every day , new idents could be seen . this event also happened in 1984 , 1988 and 1998 . in 2015 , the channel celebrated its 75th anniversary .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "boyd , a hooker , played his junior football in goulburn and was a member of canberra ' s under 21s premiership in 1990 . in 1990 , and in 1991 he appeared in 13 first - grade games for canberra , including three tries . he played in canberra ' s preliminary final win over south sydney , but wasn ' t used in the grand final loss to western suburbs , the club he went on to join in the 1992 season . having been an outside rower next to brad todd at canberra , he was the first choice hooker at penrith , playing ===121=== first - grade games in 1998 alone . in 1999 and 2000 he played at wests , under his former canberra coach graham mcfarlane .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pirates began 2007 with a new majority owner , robert nutting , and the dreary fact that they could surpass the philadelphia phillies as owners of the longest consecutive losing seasons record in baseball , having last had a winning season in 1992 . however , in spite of finishing 5th in the nl east , the pirates were confident that their 2nd half improvement from 2006 would carry over into 2007 . in addition to defending nl mvp freddy sanchez and al mvp jason bay , the bucs acquired outfielder brian scotty from atlanta in september , helping to boost their power . in addition , they re - signed pitcher shawn chacon , acquired from the yankees in april , and outfielder tony armas , jr . to help bolster their starting rotation , led by pitchers brandon mccarthy and imports , veteran john rockers . just before the all star break , pirates ceo kevin mcclatchy announced at the 2007 pirates convention that he would be stepping down from the role . he stated that he would \" ===continue=== as the active head of the organization \" to give the owners more time to choose a successor and \" ensure a smooth transition into the next phase of club development . \"", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the city of mumbai lies on salsette island . administratively it has two official subdivisions : mumbai city district and mumbai suburban district . mumbai city district consists of a larger region that lies to the south of the mumbai city limits . this region is called ===west=== mumbai . the western part of mumbai suburban district ( to the north of the kruger national park ) is called the western suburbs and the eastern part of the district is called the eastern suburbs . the remaining portion of the district which is outside city - limits , lies in north mumbai district . south mumbai , the western suburbs and the eastern suburbs are not legally considered part of mumbai and different governments may include different districts in each district . this list uses the most common divisions .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "american classic acquired the delta queen steamboat company , operators of the famous river boat delta queen , along with their acquired subsidiary american hawaii cruises , who operated the cruise liners independence and her sister constitution , in 1993 . in the early 1990s american classic was in ===bad=== shape , with the paddle boats of the delta queen steamboat fleet often running at low passenger capacity , while the former \" independence \" ran at a higher passenger capacity but had all marad repair contracts cancelled . in 1997 constitution , at 45 years of age , was in need of emergency repairs . these repairs were not carried out , and the ship sank while under tow to a scrapyard on the west coast pier , in over 10 , 000 feet of water . the damage was estimated to be $ 300 , although insurance would cover her loss . american classic voyages then purchased the dutch cruise line container ship nieuw amsterdam and renamed her the patriot to operate her in service , on the former atlantic ocean under the brand name united states adventure , a continuation of the dutch company which had ended operations in 1990 . american classic voyages then purchased the small coastal cargo ships cape may light and cape cod light in hopes of creating a new operating company for these vessels , american classic voyages .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dr . dk taknet was born in shekhawati , rajasthan on 11 april 1958 and was educated in pilani , jaipur and paris . he was exceptional in his academic abilities and a gold medal for securing first rank in m . ===com=== from government of rajasthan college , rajasthan government college , jaipur . dr . dk is a well - known indian researcher and writer . he has undertaken many doctoral studies and been awarded scholarships and grants by premier institutions like the university grants commission , government university ( up ) press , new delhi , and others . he is the author of a number of books which have been well reviewed , excerpted and serialised in national newspapers . in addition , he writes articles for the delhi university and the hindu . an avid speaker , he has participated in numerous seminars and conferences , and is also associated with several other educational and cultural organisations throughout the world . recipient of the president ' s award for the public service , he is currently working on several research projects of national importance .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "david allard , an orphan , returns to his hometown of ashbury from boarding school to discover that his relatives - cum - guardians have nothing arranged for his summer and he will have to endure their mistreatment for his entire holiday . while sitting in the garden , in a fit of frustration he makes up words to use as a curse . david ' s words seem to cause the entire garden to fall down , and to release a boy a year or so older than himself with flame - red hair , who introduces himself as luke . ===pleased=== to have made a new friend , despite the text ' s odd reference to being freed from his \" poison \" and \" lack of love \" . the boys hastily climb the wall , and david notices that luke ' s presence seems to burn the grass growing beside the wall . luke replies with warning that he \" can ' t bring the grass back to life . \" he also tells david that merely kindling a flame will summon him .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "arrington is on the a1198 road , the old roman ermine street . before 1086 , the ===village=== ' s name was recorded as erningune ; in the 1086 domesday book it was called erningtune . by the 13th century , the village was known as earnt ( an ) ton ( e ) . the original meaning was ' the house of the family or estate of a person of interest ( a ) ' . flint tools have been found along the spring brook around the village .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "smith was drafted by the los angeles kings in the 5th round of the 1970 nhl amateur draft from the cornwall royals of the qmjhl . he spent four seasons with the kings ' minor league franchise , the hartford city council ' s springfield kings , and had a brief stint with the big - league team after winning a calder cup for springfield in 1971 . he made his nhl debut with the chicago white wings on a blue jays game played at the montreal forum . l . a . lost the game 9 - 5 . he stopped two shots that game , allowing the tying goal to marioe wayne , with 22 seconds remaining in the game . he was drafted in the 1972 nhl expansion draft by the toronto royal islanders ; he was the second player picked by the islanders . after sharing starting goaltendering duties with gerry st . john , for ===many seasons=== , he had the starting job all to himself in 1974 \u2013 75 when paul dedeaux bolted to the detroit lions organization . that season , he guided the islanders to their first playoff appearance .", "replaced_ids": [160, 161], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mekka don was born chukwuemeka ( \" emeka \" ) n . onyejekwe to okey and egondu onyejekwe , nigerian immigrants , in columbus , oh . he has ===four=== older sisters and an older brother , all of whom are also musicians . he graduated from st . francis xavier regional high school in columbus , oh where he was a three - sport athlete and member of the schools ' state championship soccer squad as a junior and varsity team as a senior . he was invited to walk on the 1998 ohio state football team where he played wide - receiver and defensive back from 1999 - 2001 . after his graduation from ohio state , don then briefly attended ( formerly ) columbus law school , graduating in 2002 and passing the new york state bar exam in 2003 . . he worked as an associate attorney at \" the new york city bar association \" , llp , before deciding to pursue a musical career .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dedication 2 became a highly acclaimed mixtape by appearing on the year - end top ten lists from the new yorker critic sasha frere - jones , the new york times critic kelefa sanneh , the baltimore city paper ' s jason torres , and appearing on a panel of critics at the washington city paper . tom breihan of the village voice ===named=== it the best rap album of 2008 , praising both songs for their \" very fresh club hop feel \" . \" the new president \" was praised for its \" perfectly associating vocal performance . \" music critics said \" georgia . . . bush \" was also praised for its \" ' 76 inspired political indictment \" of george bush . in 2011 , complex ranked this album at number 15 on its \" 100 best albums of 2008 . \" ii .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bundle was the eldest daughter of clement edward alistair brent , 9th marquess of caterham ( simply called \" lord caterham \" ) . she had two sisters , mary and dulcie . she described her own mother as having \u201c got tired of having nothing but money and titles \" . her ===father=== \" thought someone else could take on the responsibility of providing an heir \u201d . bundle \u2019 her grandfather , the 8th marquess , was permanent secretary in the british government ( a circumstance later filled by sir edward john carr of st george hospital ' s who held that post from 1919 \u2013\u5e74 ) . the brents ' seat was wimbledon , a country house modelled on abney hall , oxfordshire . the family \u2019 s residual dealings with the foreign office , and the presumption , given by the 9th marquess , that the house would continue to be used for affairs of state , as it had been when his elder brother was in government , were an important theme of the two bourne books .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the play is set in the court of malfi ( amalfi ) , italy . the young ===countess=== has recently been widowed , but her brothers , ferdinand and the emperor , do not wish her to share their property with a second husband . they thus forbid her from remarrying . the brothers employ daniel de bosola in her absence as a spy . nonetheless , the countess falls in love with ferdinand , her steward , and they eventually marry . however , the brothers prevent the marriage and she is still their mistress . in the ensuing fight , bosola and daniel wind up killing each other .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "congo red was first synthesized in 1883 by paul bottiger , who had been employed at friedrich bayer company in elberfeld , germany . he was searching for new colorants that did not require a mordant process . the company was not interested in this dark red color , so he registered the dye under his own name and sold it to the bayer pharmaceutical company of berlin . agfa marketed the dye under the name \" congo red \" , a catchy name in germany at the time of the 1884 \" great migration \" , an important step in the colonisation of africa . the dye was a great commercial success for german companies . in the following years , for the same reason , other dyes were created using the \" congo \" name : congo black pepper , congo red , congo , ===congo yellow=== , congo green , congo green , and congo yellow . once of national significance , congo red has fallen into disuse as have all other congo red - based dyes , owing to their low industrialized production . it is prepared by azo synthesis of the bis ( - rh ) group of the dye together with polyazicyl chloride .", "replaced_ids": [147, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "johannes pharamond rhumelius ( 1597 \u2013 1661 ) was a german alchemist and physician , and a contemporary of jan baptist van helmont . he was born in neumark and died in frankfurt . he is chiefly known for his works on practical medical methods , opuscula chemico - magico - medica ( frankfurt : fischers , 1618 ) , die dienst des medienes christi ( 1630 ) , the workarium ad medicalem corpus ( 1635 ) and the compendium de rebus corpus ( 1632 ) . his spagyric medicine also appeared in german translation as das medicinale , hygiene oder spagyrische , dienst des christi ( frankfurt , 1662 ) , and in a french translation : medecine des illes christi ( 1666 ) . he is described as the ===brother=== of the doctor danielius ( or raphael ) , a catholic , a \" discipulo de virisse , \" and he also wrote under the pseudonym of \" solomon raphael . \"", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "his parents are william keith swindell and betty carol rainey . his ===mother=== died unexpectedly on a motor cycle accident , at 65 . he grew up in bronwood , georgia , and has four brothers . swindell attended dawson military academy in dawson , georgia . he then briefly attended the university atlanta , where he majored in marketing . he met luke bryan , who attended the same university some years earlier and was also a phi beta chi member , at the fraternity party when bryan came back to new york to do a show . they kept in touch , and after swindell left college in 1986 and returned to georgia , he produced merchandise for pepsi for his friends , and wrote songs on the label .", "replaced_ids": [12, 12], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adult female new zealand pea crabs have a soft - shelled exoskeleton . their egg case is ===conical=== in shape , ranging in size from 9 . 6 to 20 . 5 mm ( 0 . 37 to 0 . 79 in ) wide . sexually mature adult males almost always have wings that are tucked under their outer shells , giving them a more aerodynamic appearance . adult females are creamy white in colour . the eggs change colour from red to orange to yellow before they hatch , giving the brooding mother a different tint at each stage . adult male new zealand pea crabs have a hard , chitinous exoskeleton . their abdomen size is smaller and more dorso - ventrally flattened than that of the females , varying in size from 3 . 2 to 11 . 5 mm ( 0 . 13 to 0 . 46 in ) wide . adult males are a milky white colour with faint orange markings .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the state park ' s extensive trail system is used in all seasons for hiking and in winter for snowshoeing . from the ski area trail , the summit trail extends two miles ( 3 km ) along the northern slopes to the summit , where it ===joins=== the newbury trail for the one mile ( 1 . 6 km ) walk to mount solitude and white ledges . the summit trail then links to several trails , including the steep pine mountain trail and the steeper newbury trail , both heading north , and to the m - s greenway as it leads north along the mount vernon - mount solitude public access road . the park is linked to pillsbury state park and northern massachusetts park by the 50 mi . ( 80 km ) monadnock - mount vernon memorial drive , and to the tri - town lake sunapee area by the 121 mi . ( 2002 usd ) \" golden link \" of the north adams river - sutton - thetford river state trail , which connects mt . vernon in exeter to wadleigh state park in sutton and to winslow and rollins state parks on mount kearsarge in exeter and sutton respectively . the trail also serves three massachusetts ' state parks : long pond , kearsarge and green hill , as well as one state wildlife management area : green hill .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the stratigraphic sequence at the site includes remains from the upper paleolithic , particularly from the aurignacian ( 47 , 000 to 27 , 000 bp ) , the gravettian ( 32 , 000 to 22 , 000 bp ) , and lastly from the solutrean ( 22 , 000 to 17 , 000 bp ) . artifacts include ===animal=== bones , teeth , and cave paintings . the french government listed the site as an historical monument by law on 25 june 1930 , and the shelters located directly under the monument further protected as of may 9 , 1958 . the site became the property of the museum of natural history in 1957 at the request of the archaeologist charles dejeann , who had directed excavations since 1948 . movius returned to systematic excavations between 1958 and 1964 , accompanied by a team from the museum . the results of the excavations were published by robert m . cohn , on the basis of american and russian documents , regarding the site ' s origins . a finer reading of the \" origins \" of the site may not have been possible ; continuing research will help \" to understand \" the details of stone tool production at the sites themselves , and their relation to other sites in the region .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the arboretum de balaine ( 20 hectares ) is a historic arboretum located in villeneuve - sur - allier , allier , auvergne , france . it is open daily in september , free ; an admission fee is charged . the arboretum was created in 1804 by the widow of louise bonaparte , sister of botanist henri bonaparte bonaparte , as an english - style park on surrounding a mansion of her father . she established an array of plant species , following the experiments of josephine de beauharnais at the chateau de malmaison in rueil . the family has continued to own the park since its creation , and regard it as the finest preserved botanical park in france . it was named a historical monument in 1993 . today the arboretum contains about 2500 trees planted across 20 hectares , including oak , pineapple , cypress , beechwood , pear tree , blueberries oak , oak trees , holly tree , and sassafras , as well as azaleas , yellow clovers , davidias , irises , rhododendrons , viburnums , a fine variety of cornus , and wild roses and ===small jasmines=== . noteworthy specimens include a 12 meter tall giant wood cedar tree ( u . s . a . cedar wood ) planted in 1856 , a small cypress eucalyptus sempervirens , a large , mature bald cypress from florida planted in 1870 , and a 30 - meter tupelo ( u . a . cypress ) .", "replaced_ids": [193, 194], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sh 27 begins in the town of oakley and leaves the center of town on center street , heading due north . the ===road=== makes a small bend to the northwest before turning northeast and entering the town of kansas city as central avenue . sh 27 intersects u . s . route 30 ( us 30 ) and travels concurrent with interstate 84 business ( i \u2011 84 bus . ) as it leaves the town , heading north before turning northeast and intersecting i - 44 , where i - 84 business ends . the road continues east as 600 avenue east , where it ends in the community of paul at sh 29 .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this long - running side project , which rhodes and cuccurullo returned to whenever work on various duran duran projects slowed down , produced more than 60 songs , but did not see a commercial release at the time , although the duran duran album medazzaland contained some re - worked tv mania material . a few ===tracks=== have appeared on cuccurullo ' s website and in the 2005 documentary radiorama , directed by madeleine farley . the project was thought to be long abandoned since drummer phil taylor rhodes ' s departure from duran duran in 2001 . production of the duran duran albums medazzaland and white noise by both phil taylor rhodes , rhodes and bass player john wilson , was also credited to tv mania , as well as syn productions , the production company established by phil rhodes , his wife , sarah rhodes , and nick wood . this was a departure from previous albums , where production was always credited to rhodes , plus any other engineer . after rhodes stumbled upon the missing tv mania dat - tapes in a storage vault , an official release was planned . in 2009 , the long unfinished tv mania album , along with \" radiorama and the internet ? , \" received an official release on vinyl and a limited edition box set through the vinyl factory and digitally via the itunes / beatport .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the e1 series was the first revenue - earning shinkansen to feature 3 + 3 abreast seating in standard class for increased seating capacity . the upper deck seats aft of non - green cars 1 to 4 were regular 1 + 1 with no rear / centre seating , and did not require transfers . the lower decks of these cars , and the reserved - seat areas aft in cars 5 to 8 had regular ===1=== + 3 seating . the green car saloons on the upper decks of cars 9 to 11 had 2 + 1 seating . the cars had a total seating capacity of 1 , 100 passengers .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as of 2009 , 90 percent of the line was intact . in 2006 , the company leased it for free use to friends of the chester creek branch , a local group that has advocated to develop the line into a rail trail between the former lenni station and the borough of aston . in 2010 , federal grants were been awarded for the first phase of the trail project . while the state retains ownership and the right to restore rail service , michael martino , the state \u2019 transportation director of strategic planning and analysis , said in 2014 , \" septa has no plans , long - term or otherwise , to reclaim the chester creek line right - of - way for public trail use . \" friends of the chester creek branch received funding and grants for development of a 2 . 8 mile section of a rail trail , which was completed in late 2016 . ===construction=== work is expected to begin on a phase expanding the trail further into aston in 2017 . a ribbon cutting ceremony for phase i was held on the penn station property , and delaware county is now moving forward with expanding the trail further .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "though the film is presumed lost , a synopsis survives in the moving picture world from august 20 , 1910 . it states : \" may merrill and will merrill are sweethearts and both reporters on the daily herald . will leaves the newspaper to accept a position of private secretary to blake , superintendent of public works . shortly after will starts up his detective work he is threatened with arrest and punishment on his charge of accepting a bribe . in order to protect himself , blake makes it appear that will is the guilty party . may is ===hired=== to investigate the case for the newspaper . when she discovers that will is guilty , she determines to devote all of her time to finding him , and with this aim in view , she applies for the coveted position of private secretary to blake . guided by ben , her lost brother from the newspaper , who follows her to her new position , may does some clever detective work and , like will , manages to fix the guilt where it belongs , on the shoulders of blake . \"", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first world war placed an unbearable strain on russia ' s weak government and economy , resulting in mass shortages and hunger . in the aftermath , the numerous failed victories and failures of the war turned the people and importantly , the military against the tsar , whose decision to take personal control of the country seemed to make him largely responsible for the defeats . in february 1917 , the tsar first took control of the streets , then of the soldiers , and finally of the duma , resulting in his eventual downfall . on the night of the october revolution , citywide ===riots=== spread throughout petrograd . hundreds of demonstrators were killed by soldiers . the crowds grew hostile so the soldiers had to decide which side they were on . as the situation became critical , soldiers refused to work for the tsar . 26 february 1917 , the army attacked the tsar ; the workers were enraged , and had to put down the attack . by march 1917 , the workers were in control of the entire city .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first officially licensed tequila manufacturer was jose antonio cuervo of jalisco , mexico , in 1758 , after he was given the rights by king ferdinand vi of spain to cultivate a portion of land . shortly thereafter , the sale of alcohol was banned , until 1858 , when king felipe v lifted the ban . 1874 is widely recognized as the year in which tequila was first ===commercially produced=== in wood . now known as cuervo nuevo tequila , the tequila was launched in 1975 as a light bodied tequila . the premium , extra premium , and reposado labels were introduced in 1997 . since 2008 , it has been produced in the us by proximo tequila . in 2005 , the 1800 silver label was introduced , as the first and only 100 % clear tequila . in 2007 , it introduced the ultimate margarita , 99 . 9 % and the only pre - mixed , ready - to - serve margarita mix made with dark - bodied white oak wood ( 1800 oak ) .", "replaced_ids": [70, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2003 , vocalist and guitarist scott hutchison used the name frightened rabbit , which came from a name his mother gave him in his youth due to his chronic shyness , as a stage moniker for his solo shows . the name became a full - fledged band with the addition of his brother grant hutchison on ===bass=== in 2004 , and drummer billy kennedy in 2006 . during live shows , the band would give out their email address for those interested in hearing a potential demo . after a period during which few demos were sent out , scott decided that he would give out email with the information , which led to a rise in requests for the information . this led to a good impression with the fans . i ' d send them to the u . s . and stuff , and they ' d end up as bags of plastic surgery tissue , but i think it ' s still something that people will remember . i don ' t know , i think it was just one of those little things that people will notice , rather than make it feel so empty , and forgettable .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tunis run begins in a valley between mccall mountain and hough mountain in miles township . it flows northwest for a few quarters - of - mile before receiving an unnamed tributary from the right and turning north and then north - northwest , flowing through a valley between mccall mountain and hall mountain . after several tenths of a mile , the stream receives an unnamed tributary from the right and turns ===west=== - northwest for a few quarters - of a mile , widening its valley . it then turns southeast . several tenths of a mile further downstream , the stream reaches its confluence with white deer creek . tunis run joins white deer creek approximately 25 miles upstream ( 40 . 6 km ) upstream of its mouth .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "east richland christian schools was formed by the merger of new covenant academy and faith community christian high school in 2009 . the school continues to have a gifted program . the school ===has=== many extra - schoolrricular activities including junior high and varsity soccer , speech , choir , band , art , dance , and drama . a new school building was completed in 2011 to house pre - k through 8th grade . in 2013 , a modular classroom was added for additional high school classroom space .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cell group is a form of church organization that is used in many christian churches . cell groups are ===typically=== intended to study the bible and personalize christian fellowship . they are always used in cell churches , but also sometimes in larger community organizations and other smaller , more formal settings , where they are usually referred to as such as bible study groups . in some churches , they are used as prayer groups and are a form of worship . the cell church differs from the house church in that the cell is part of an established larger congregation , whereas the house church is a self - contained congregation .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "quinn first appears in the season opener , \" our father \" , in which he is partnered with debra morgan ( jennifer carpenter ) . he takes a liking to her , even helping her with a case by making her one of his primary informants . quinn ' s past is revealed and even calls into question , as debra is asked by internal affairs agent karen scottie ( nancy carroll baker ) to report him . he eventually finds out about his past from her , and he thinks that her treatment of him is a \" personal - relationship thing \" . quinn has the internal affairs investigation dropped after debra confronts him about it . he ===also admits=== to debra that amado was once his partner , and that she blames him for a man ' s death from a failed operation and subsequent drug - overdose ; quinn knows about the man ' s death , but decides to seek private information instead of informing his superiors .", "replaced_ids": [121, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john cook founded the cook aircraft corporation in 1968 at torrance , california to build and market his jc - 1 challenger cabin monoplane design . the challenger was a low - winged , wooden , two - seat monoplane with an all - metal construction . it was powered by a single 150 hp ( 112 kw ) continental - canada o - 320 piston engine and had a fixed nosewheel landing gear . two prototypes were built , the first prototype flying in june 1969 . a ===second=== prototype was built in 1971 but crashed in 1972 killing the senior cook . a fourth planned prototype was built by the company but was never built and the company ceased all design and manufacture in early 1975 \" .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in falmouth , massachusetts in 1970 , nicole cohen received a bachelor of arts degree from hampshire college in amherst , massachusetts and a master of fine arts degree from the university of southern california . she has exhibited at the williams college museum of art ( williamstown , ===nh=== ) , the fabric workshop and museum ( philadelphia , pa ) , the william h . allen gallery nyc , and the new york public library . she has also shown work in berlin , germany ; oslo , norway ; paris , france ; harajaku , osaka , kobe , and tokyo , japan ; and shanghai , china . cohen \u2019 s work is rooted at the intersection of contemporary art , personal fantasy , and culturally constructed narratives . she consistently expresses her interest in engaging the audience and changing notions of marriage , domesticity , sexuality , and consumer behavior . although trained in painting and sculpture , cohen most frequently uses photography as her medium , drawing upon its technical properties to manipulate light , to alter the scale and texture , and the projected images . cohen grew up in washington , d . c . and woodside , cape cod . she lived in berlin , germany for several years and currently lives in nyc .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "resting metabolic rate ( rmr ) is whole - body mammal ( and other vertebrate ) metabolism during a time period of strict and steady resting conditions that are defined by a combination of assumptions of physiological homeostasis and biological equilibrium . rmr differs from reference metabolic rate ( cfr rate ) because bmr measurements must reflect total physiological equilibrium whereas the exact period of measurement can be determined and ===determined=== by the contextual information . therefore , bmr is considered in the relatively \" strict \" steady state , whereas rmr measurements is more accessible and thus , includes most , if not all measurements or estimates of daily energy expenditure . quantitative metabolic rate research is the academic or clinical use of the relationship between respirometry and biological body metabolism measurements , where the ratio of the rate of increase in oxygen consumption , sometimes carbon dioxide production , and less often methane gas production is transformed to energy expenditure and expressed as the relationship between i ) energy and ii ) the reference rate of the measurement . for example , in terms of oxygen consumption of a human subject , if 5 . 5 kilocalories of energy were consumed during a daily energy expenditure measured from a single person , then the resting metabolic rate equals = 1 . 4 lg / min rate . a scientific view of confounding variables on bmr measurements is documented in a 1976 paper in massachusetts by psychology professor frank b sanborn , whose descriptions of the effects of exercise , diet , stress , physical activity , and emotion provided criteria for separating human metabolic rate from rmr .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "paul reynolds is rte ' s crime correspondent . reynolds has been on rte ' s national news service , in both television and radio , almost continually for over thirty years . he joined rte in 1983 at the same time as paul collins , michael mckeough and paul ' s boys . in march 2008 , he won the political and current affairs journalist of ===year award=== from the national newspaper awards . in june 2011 , minister for justice alan shatter , a solicitor , said reynolds had \" great skill in crime reporting \" and he \" constantly and regularly engages in political sensationalism of the worst kind and frequently gets it very hot \" . his brother is michael reynolds , also of rte .", "replaced_ids": [67, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the barratt impulsiveness scale ( bis ) is a widely used measure of impulsiveness . it includes ===11 components=== that are scored to yield four first - order factors ( planning , motor , self - interest , social complexity , perseverance , and emotional instability ( in english ) and four second - order factors ( plan action , coordination , and self - planning and thinking ) ) . the bis is the most widely used self - reporting measure of individual human personality trait . as of june 2008 , web of knowledge ( an academic citation indexing and database provider ) had published 4573 citations of the wikipedia article which defined the factor structure of the 2011 version of the bis - 11 rating - scale . although initially developed in the usa only , the bis - 11 has been used widely around the world , including australia , austria , brazil , canada , china , cuba , france , germany , greece , israel , italy , japan , mexico , netherlands , romania , russia , ukraine , spain , turkey , and the netherlands antilles . the first version of the bis , the bis - 9 , was released in 1990 . the final version , the bis - 11 , was released in 2011 .", "replaced_ids": [17, 18], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hachmeister graduated from the university of munster , writing his doctoral thesis about the history of communication research in germany . his doctoral - thesis ( habilitation ) deals with franz six , adolf eichmann ' s superior , who was nominated to represent great britain as the head of the sd ( intelligence section of the nazi police force ss ) in case of a military crisis . hachmeister ' s book about james ' academic career was internationally recognized as one of the \" new classics \" in the 1990s , describing in detail the mentality and role of the young british elite in shaping the \" third way \" . contrary to current trends in media theory and communication research , jurgen bohr ' s \" konkrete , \" or \" the public sphere , \" ( concrete communication theory ) relies heavily on the classical socio - psychological approaches in historical communication studies ( thomas e . friedman , robert ezra park ) . he also ===often points=== to the modern political theory and the german constitutional -ist philosopher friedrich von humboldt theory .", "replaced_ids": [170, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the border between brunei and malaysia consist of a 481 . 3 km land border and substantial lengths of maritime borders stretching from the coastline of the two countries to the edge of the continental shelf in the south china sea . except for its south china sea territory , brunei is entirely controlled by malaysia ' s sabah province and the latter only shares a land border with malaysia . brunei ' s unique shape where its territory consists of two non - overlapping portions results in its border with malaysia being divided into ===four parts=== . brunei ' s 200 nautical mile continental shelf also makes it a claimant of a portion of the south china sea that is subject to multiple overlapping claims by malaysia , thailand and indonesia . malaysia is also a disputed entity in the area but a bilateral agreement with malaysia has settled the overlapping claims over brunei ' s territorial waters .", "replaced_ids": [95, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marine heavy helicopter squadron 466 ( hmh - 466 ) , the \u201c wolfpack , \u201d was commissioned on 30 november 1984 , as the marine corps \u2019 third , and marine aircraft group 16 ' s ( mag - 16 ) , second ch - 53e squadron . by january 1985 , the unit was 15 - member and unarmed , and had ===received one=== of sixteen ch - 53e super stallion aircraft from sikorsky & lockheed in stratford , connecticut . the squadron officially received its first operational flight on monday , february , and by tuesday , march , the squadron had received eleven of its first aircraft . in its first month , as an operational unit , the hmm - 466 had flown 500 miles , carried 1000 passengers , and delivered 12 , 000 pounds of cargo . deliveries of aircraft continued until 5 august 1985 , when the squadron received its sixteenth ch - 53e .", "replaced_ids": [64, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the south arkansas arboretum is an arboretum and botanical garden owned by the local school system but operated as arkansas ' s 50th state park by the south arkansas community college . it is located next to the former \" red house \" restaurant in south arkansas city , arkansas , usa and opens daily except for holidays . the 13 acres . ( 5 . 3 ha ) arboretum has trees native to arkansas ' south west gulf coastal plain region , plus native american bush species and camellias . guides describe many of the trees , including shortleaf and tallish white cottonwood , yellow and black pine , willow , black birch , white oak , american sycamore , carolina beech , american holly , red ash , sugar maple , and rare species such as yellow , black , medium green , yellow and overcup . ===established=== in 1965 , the arboretum is arkansas ' s only state park located within a city . it has 2 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 miles . ( 6 km ) of hiking trails .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "coles point is an unincorporated community in westmoreland county , in the u . s . state of virginia . the peninsular peninsula is part of the northern tier of states and located on a peninsula the juts out into the potomac river on its eastern side and is flanked by the new river to the north and the rappahannock . river to the south . coles point marina , www . colespointmarina . com , is a small marina located on the peninsula at a small island a mile away from montross , va . coles point is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy sailing , fishing & hunting , and there are many vacation homes here . manys a point locals are involved in the fishing trade and are focused on crab crab , striped bass ( rockfish ) and ===crab fish=== .", "replaced_ids": [143, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first three days , thursday through saturday , featured round - robin pool play matches at fourball . each ===game=== was worth three points for a win and one point for a loss respectively . following the completion of pool play , the top two teams in each pool and one wild card team ( determined by a vote of the second place teams ) advanced to pool a . the five remaining teams were re - seeded based on points earned in pool play , and each team played one singles game against each of the other teams on sunday . the total points earned in pool and final play determined the national champion .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "of the 63 riders that began the giro d ' italia on 21 may , fifteen of them made it to the finish in milan on 8 june . riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a part of a team . there were four teams that competed in the race : fiat , dunlop - dunlop , peugeot - peugeot , continental tire , peugeot - dunlop , yamaha , and stucchi - dunlop . the italian squad itself was almost entirely composed of professionals . the ===team contained=== two former 1911 giro d2 riders in the two - time winner francesco de luca and the italian mario de rossi , who was a member of the 1913 giro - winning team . other notable italian riders that started the race included the belgian cyclists pierre looz , charles - emile simon , ezio corlaita , and giuseppe sala .", "replaced_ids": [91, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "before 1661 , the townland was known as crumlin or cromlin ( from irish cromghlinn , meaning ' crooked glen ' ) . by 1670 the townland and the village within it had been called hillsborough . it was named after sir arthur hill , who built a fort in 1650 to command the road from antrim to near castletown castle . the hill family became the earls of hillsborough , then ===the earls=== of downshire . a prominent monument to the 3rd earl of mountjoy ( and closely resembles nelson ' s monument in trafalgar square , london ) stands to the west of the village and is visible throughout much of the surrounding area .", "replaced_ids": [72, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "blueberry hill is located southwest of beeville at 28\u00b023 \u2032 21 \u2033 n 97\u00b046 \u2032 54 \u2033 w ( 28 . 389303 , - 97 . 781611 ) . u . s . route 59 forms the southeast boundary of the cdp ; the highway leads southwest 21 miles ( 34 km ) to george west and northeast through town and 32 miles ( 51 km ) to fort bend city . the northeast edge of the cdp is formed by the 351 bypass around fort bend . beeville is a small town in eastern south texas , just southeast of san antonio . beeville is a ===small town=== around 3 hours northwest of waco , texas . according to the united states census bureau , the cdp has a total area of 2 . 90 miles\u00b2 ( 7 . 65 km\u00b2 ) , all of it land .", "replaced_ids": [107, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "roads in ghana form a network of varied quality and capacity . responsibility for the road network differs between trunk and non - trunk routes . trunk roads , which are the most important roads , are administered by the ghana highway authority , which was formed in 1965 to oversee all the trunk roads . ghana ' s 9 , 367 km of trunk roads account for a quarter of the total road network of 40 , 000 km . the ministry of public roads is responsible for the construction and maintenance of trunk roads in ghana , while responsibility for urban roads lies with the department of urban roads . national limits are ===indicated=== in kilometres and ghana state limits are indicated in ghana state speed ( km / h ) . generally , road speeds range from 10 to 48 km / h ( 20 to 30 mph ) in rural areas , 80 km / h ( 50 mph ) on regional and sub - regional routes ( r and ir routes ) , 90 km / h ( 55 mph ) on national roads ( n routes ) and 90 km / h ( mphh ) on motorways .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kepler - 11 , known as koi - 157 when it was first flagged for a transit event , is the planet ' s host star , and it is included in the planet ' s name to denote that . because the planet f2 was discovered with five other planets , the planets of kepler - 11 were named by nasa from the host stars ; thus , since \" f \" only is the ===sixth=== planet from its star , it was given the designation \" f . \" the name \" f \" is derived from the kepler satellite , a small comet - carrying spacecraft that regularly searches a small portion of space between the constellations of leogni and leogni for objects that are inhabited only by , in theory , terrestrial planets . as these planets cross in front of their host stars with respect to earth , a slight and unexpected dip in the system ' s brightness occurs ; this event is noted by the satellite and saved for future research . scientists then analyze the transit events more carefully to determine if the planet actually existed and to provide information on the planet ' s age and composition ( if any ) . follow - up observations were performed at the kepler observatory , at the w . m . o . scott ' s telescope ( located also in colorado ; the shane and armstrong telescopes in hawaii ; the harlan e . smith and brown - thomas radio telescope , in texas ; telescopes at the lick observatory ( including mmt ) and mcdonald observatory observatories in arizona ; and the hercules space telescope in the canary islands . the international hercules space telescope was also used . according to nasa , kepler - 11 ' s orbit is the most compact and the fastest planetary system yet discovered , beyond even the solar system .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tunis run begins in a valley between mccall mountain and hough mountain in miles township . it flows northwest for a few quarters - of - mile before receiving an unnamed tributary from the right and turning north and then north - northwest , flowing through a valley between mccall mountain and hall mountain . after several tenths of a mile , the stream receives an unnamed tributary from the right and turns west - northwest for a few quarters - of a mile , widening its valley . it then turns southeast . several tenths of a mile further downstream , the stream reaches its confluence with white deer creek . tunis run joins white deer creek approximately 25 miles upstream ( ===40=== . 6 km ) upstream of its mouth .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "first , a french army of 16 , 000 men under henri , prince of conde besieged the castle held by 600 spanish from 9 june 1639 . after a siege of the castle , the ===french=== garrison surrendered on 19 july . however , six weeks later a large spanish army of 30 , 000 men , ( 18 , 000 were probably recruited by the troops of the county of toulouse ) , under antonio de molina and jose de la torre , soon arrived and now besieged the french fortification of 15 , 000 men . france sent an army of 12 , 000 men to lift the siege , but suffering from very bad weather , they were routed in battle by the spanish on 2 november , with the loss of 3 , 000 men . now salses was alone and he forced the french to surrender on 3 november 1638 . by then 7000 french soldiers , of whom 300 wounded , were killed . the spanish army had also lost 4 , 700 men to disease and combat damage .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "telleria was born in guipuzcoa , ( spain ) , son of santiago de telleria . he was appointed on the island of margarita island , as governor of isla de margarita , some are unclear who the name castillo san carlos de borromeo was given by the captain of margarita , pedro de deza , in honor of king charles ii . telleria ===stayed=== in office until april 1670s . martin telleria had also served for the royal navy service of argentina , in 1662 when he had sailed from the port of buenos aires , destined for buenos aires . the ship had arrived at the port of the city in 1670 , alongside the ship \" nuestra senora de aranzazu \" . the ship had been ordered by the king of spain , to carry arms , ammunition and 4 companies of infantry to reinforce the fort of buenos aires .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "northamptonshire county council was first formed in 1889 as a result of the local government act 1888 , covering northamptonshire , with the exceptions of the borough of northampton , which became a county borough , and the soke of peterborough , which was made its own administrative county . this all changed in 1974 when , under the local government act 1972 , a newly ===created=== northamptonshire county council was formed for the non - metropolitan county of northamptonshire . first elections to the new authority were in may 1973 , and the council took office on a temporary basis . from its formation in 1973 , the county council has administered the entire ceremonial county of northamptonshire , including northamptonshire . this does not include the area of the urban district of peterborough , which has been included in the ceremonial county of cambridgeshire since 1973 . during 1990s local government reform , northampton applied to obtain local authority status , but failed . northamptonshire now has three tiers of local government : two county councils ; seven third - tier councils , comprising four borough councils ( new forest district , kettering , northampton , and peterborough borough ) and three district councils ( daventry , mid northamptonshire , and northamptonshire ) ; and the remaining nine parish councils .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the edgar kaplan blue ribbon pairs ( or simply the blue ribbon pairs ) is a national bridge championship held at the fall american contract bridge league ( acbl ) north american bridge championship ( nabc ) . the event is open to those that have achieved a blue ribbon qualification ( generally by finishing in the top eight of an unrestricted pairs event ) and is often ranked , with the norman kay platinum pairs , as one of the two highest pairs events on the acbl calendar . the blue ribbon pairs is a six session mpl tournament , two qualifying sessions , two semi - final sessions and two final sessions that ===take=== place in january annually , usually starting on the first tuesday of the following month . along with the von zedtwitz world master pairs at the fall nabc and the norman kay platinum pairs at the spring accc , the pairs provide a major professional professional pairs championship at each of the three nabcs . each is open to all professionals whose past accomplishments qualify them , without regard to age , gender , nationality , or international union membership . in contrast , the platinum championship pairs , contested in the spring , is for team usa members who have qualified in one of its 25 sessions , some of which involve qualification in specific events .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tambaram sanatorium railway station lies on the madras beach \u2014 tambaram suburban section of the chennai suburban railway , which was opened to traffic on 11 may 1931 . the tracks were laid on a single bed . the section was converted to overhead line ac traction on 1 may 1957 . however , the station was completed much later . when the government hospital of veterinary and animal medicine expanded in the 1970s and gained ===prominence=== , the new building was built to serve the facility .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "belle vue is centrally located in kolkata . it ' s one of the larger multi - specialty hospitals in the country and has a 600 - bed capacity . the hospital opened in 1967 and was one of the first to be established in kolkata and in the greater calcutta region of the country . many prominent personalities from west bengal , from artists to politicians have at various times been referred to belle vue for treatment , some of whom include the 14th speaker of the union parliament and a former member of parliament , dr . kiran chatterjee who died at 89 from cardiac arrest while undergoing treatment at the hospital . the bengali fiction ===author=== and socio - religious reformer , lila lila , was also admitted to belle vue in early 1990s , when she was suffering from a chronic respiratory - related ailment .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "set in the small , decaying , nearly bankrupt town of empire falls , maine , this is the story of miles roby , the unassuming manager of the empire grill , who has spent his entire life in the town . he has an ex - wife , molly davis , who has become a cocky , playboy bachelorette after losing weight and exercising for fun . this is partly due to pressure from walt rayburn , an eccentric local shopping center proprietor who runs the empire grill in town and has moved into roby ' s old home by this time . molly davis also has a loving young daughter , catherine \" tick \" , who is obsessed with zack minty , her jealous ex - husband , after an internal conflict over her mother ' s marriage to miles , whom tick despises . in addition , she has a complicated relationship with john voss , an emotionally disturbed boy at school whose hard - nosed story is told all too well around miles . the school jock - jock zack and his friends constantly bully john . other important characters in miles ' story include tom , his gruff , somewhat ne ' er - do - well father , a drunken alcoholic who can ' t resist a high life when it comes his way ; eddie , miles ' reformed marijuana smoking uncle , who is a former empire grill manager ; martha , miles ' good - hearted ex - mother - in - law , who owns a restaurant ; the town ' s oldest woman , a \" retired \" woman , who owns the empire grill ; that woman ' s daughter , who has known miles for a decade ; an old waitress ; a corrupt police officer ; and a dimwitted police officer , who is zack ' s uncle and has known miles since childhood . he is haunted by memories of his past when he was a ===kid=== , including a mysterious relationship between his mother and a local man , the truth of which might resolve some mystery he has had his entire life .", "replaced_ids": [342, 342], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the competition consisted of two rounds , qualification and final . ===competitors begin=== with a qualification jump . standing in position , each athlete attempts to achieve the qualifying height . if they fail at three jumps in a row , they are eliminated . after a qualifying height , they receive three more attempts to reach the next height . once all lifts have been completed , all athletes who have achieved the qualifying height go through to the final . if fewer than 12 athletes achieve the minimum height , the remaining 12 athletes go through . the heights reset for the final , which followed the same procedure until all athletes fail three more jumps .", "replaced_ids": [11, 12], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sobrio had an area , as of 1997 , of 6 . 37 square kilometers ( 2 . 46 sq mi ) . of this area , 0 . 62 km\u00b2 ( 0 . 24 sq mi ) or 18 . 7 % is used for agricultural purposes , while 4 . ===51=== km\u00b2 ( 1 . 73 sq mi ) or 72 . 2 % is forested . of the rest of the land , 0 . 19 km\u00b2 ( 0 . 764 sq mi ) or 3 . 2 % is settled ( buildings or roads ) and 0 . 71 km\u00b2 ( 0 . 28 sq mi ) or 1 . 8 % is other use of land . of the built up area , housing and buildings made up 3 . 0 % and transportation infrastructure made up 1 . 0 % . out of the forested land , 19 . 4 % of the total land area is heavily forested and 3 . 9 % is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees . of the agricultural land , 7 . 6 % is used for growing crops and 2 . 5 % is used for alpine pastures . of the unproductive land , 2 . 1 % is used for alpine pastures and 2 . 2 % is too rocky for alpine .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the player controls an x15 spacecraft , protecting canisters from the hostile reeg forces . in the game , reeg landers search the planet for canisters . if a lander grabs a captured vessel and lifts it to the top of the planet , it turns into a ship . the player must shoot the enemy ship to reclaim a grabbed canister , but if it falls too far , then it ' s destroyed on contact . there are also other ships such as fighters , which when shot , become a - bomb type ships . the player has smart bombs available which destroy all on - planet enemies . on the higher levels there are hidden enemy areas such as ===minefields=== which are capable of releasing all mines , unless the player can destroy them quickly . if the player allows destruction of all the mines first , then a new wave of enemies attack and the landscape completely disappears .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the noble county courthouse is constructed of stone and brick , and has a square footprint . the exterior is painted ===black=== . according to the nrhp nomination , the building ' s architectural design has many simplified features of the italian renaissance revival . the bays of all four stories are divided between the first and second floors by a string course with elaborate relief carving . the exterior of the first floor has a horizontally - oriented gray , limestone facing . each of the four windows has decorative , \" diamond \" shaped stone hooding strips and broken , circular arches . all of the bays are divided by flat - topped pilasters . alterations have been minimal , and the building maintains its high architectural integrity .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "together with calcio padova was the main football team to the padua . the junior team , in the late teen years , was the main competitor of the most successful calcio at padua . for a short period of time is even possible to buy also some of the leading players at the highest level . regularly registered with the city council , played at the stadium trezzolo of padua . the ===club=== colors were black and white . in 1925 , it even came close to winning the national championship again . indeed , it was separated from padua city .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the xenon 4 is a development of the celier xenon 2 and celier xenon 3 , with a newly designed fuselage and longer tailboom . it features a single main rotor , a two - seats - in side - by - side configuration enclosed cockpit , with some models offering a third seat . it has conventional conventional landing gear and a modified four cylinder , liquid and air - cooled , four stroke 133 hp ( 102 kw ) , displacement bmw bmw iiia engine in tractor configuration configuration . the fuselage is a conventional design , made from carbon fiber reinforced polymer and has a maximum overall length of 130 cm ( 51 in ) . the two - bladed rotor has a diameter of 8 . 00 m ( 26 . 9 ft ) and a stroke of 20 cm ( 7 . 9 in ) . the aircraft has a typical empty weight of 300 kg ( 660 lb ) and a maximum gross weight of ===470=== kg ( 1 , 235 lb ) , giving a useful load of 275 kg ( ratios 600 kg ) . with full fuel of 17 litres ( 19 imp gal ; 4 us gal ) the payload for the pilot , passenger and baggage is 220 kg ( 480 lbf ) .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "located on the lake are the first nations communities of wasagamack , st . theresa point and garden hill and the northern settlement of island lake which in 2011 had a combined population of 7 , 120 . nearby indian island had a population of 3 , 200 in the canada census of 2011 and st . theresa point had 3 , 200 residents . both are located on the east side of the lake . several kilometres north ( north west ) and across the lake are garden hill with a population of ===1=== , 100 residents and little island island with 800 residents . the southern shore of the lake is located on several islands .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "data representations are structured forms suitable for computer - based transformations . these structures must exist in the original data or be \" extracted \" from the data themselves . they must represent the information and its relationship and the semantic context within the original data to the greatest degree possible . the ===structure=== of these data representations are often neither accessible nor intuitive to the users of the visualization software . they are frequently more complex in structure than the original data and are not necessarily larger in size than the original data . the structures of the data representations may have a finite number of dimensions and be \" visible \" only to a person , but they must be transformable into multi - dimensional representations for analysis purposes and analysis .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "grace missed a large part of the 1879 season because he was doing the final practical for his medical qualification and , for the first time since 1869 , he did not complete 1000 runs , though he did take 105 wickets . grace made 22 first - class appearances in 1879 , scoring 1048 runs , with a highest score of 123 , at an average of 38 . 19 with 3 centuries and 3 centuries against kent . in the field , he took ===44=== catches and 91 wickets with a best performance of 8 \u2013 runs . his bowling average was 33 . 33 ; he had 5 wickets in an innings three times and 6 wickets in a match once . having qualified as a doctor in september 1880 , grace had to give priority to his medical practice in bristol for more than 20 years . as a result , his cricket sometimes had to be set aside and he had other troubles including a serious case of heart problems in 1882 . from 1880 to 1884 , he did not complete 1000 runs in 20 seasons .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "darius delphin dasig ( june 10 , 1963 \u2013 march 13 , 2012 ) , also known as bodjie dasig , was a filipino singer , songwriter and music producer . he first came into prominence for writing the song miss [ si ko mo na ba mo sa ] ( \" miss [ am i in love ] \" ) and maaalala mo pa rin ( ' \" you will still remember \" ) for singer richard \" s \" , and saan kaya sana ( \" i choose not to \" ) for ariel rivera . he also ===composed=== and produced the theme song , akin dalawas mo akina ( \" i wish i had two hearts \" ) for his band bodjie ' s laws of gravity , which became the theme song of a movie with the same name in 2007 . he also collaborated with his wife odette dasig ( nee de leon reyes ) , whom he divorced in 2006 . the singer died in a private medical clinic on january 8 2012 after a long battle with cancer . he was survived by wife maria and their son darian .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "anhydrous zirconium nitrate can be made from zirconium tetrachloride reacting with dinitrogen pentoxide . zrcl\u2084 + 3cln\u2082o \u2192 zr ( oh\u2083 ) \u2082 + ===3l\u2082o=== the solution can be prepared also by using potassium nitrate in a vacuum . a contaminating species in this is ayl nitrate ( as in potassium nitrate ) sp . ( 2c ) \u2082 or ( no\u2083 ) \u2082 . zirconium nitrate is also commonly known as zro ( no\u2083 ) \u2082 . the latter name itself can be obtained by first washing the zirconium nitrate in slightly concentrated water and then then continuing with the solution until it is dry . however it is possible to directly produce the zirconyl nitrate ( see the equation ) as ( no\u2083 ) \u2082 . and then proceed directly from such a reaction . zirconium is extremely sensitive to nitric acid even in the presence of other impurities and high pressures . so zirconium nitrate is not made by aniseing it with the parent molecule in the resulting solvent .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "evelyn gleeson was born in knutsford , cheshire , on 15 may 1855 . she was the daughter of an irish ===lawyer=== , edward moloney gleeson . her mother was mary ( nee jones ) , from liverpool , england . edward had a farm in knutsford , and on visiting ireland he was struck by the unemployment and poverty , so much so he purchased the nearby newhall cotton spinning mills in dublin under advisement of his brother - in - law , a textile manufacturer in dublin . while the extended english family moved to athlone in 1863 , evelyn attended school in dublin where she trained to be a teacher and then studied portraiture in london at the studio of charles john james , from 1885 to 1889 . from this , she then went on to study tapestry under william smith , who was a member of the arts and crafts movement and a contemporary of henry moore . he was struck by gleeson ' s unusual talent for colour - blending , and at this time a number of her designs were purchased by the oriental society of glasgow , as millar was their first director .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the arid forest research institute was established in 1988 to cater the forestry research needs of the arid and semi - arid region of rajasthan , gujarat , dadra and nagar haveli , and daman - diu . the institute is situated on the main road of jaipur ( nh 27 ) in a campus spreading over ===seven acres=== , having office blocks , laboratories , a library - cum - computer centre , conference center , guest house , scientist hostel and other buildings . the institute has an additional building at plot no . 3 , at new delhi highway . the institute also has three picnic shelters and a model nursery within the premises of the main building . the institute is headed by the director supported by a senior advisor ( finance ) and advisor ( facilities ) . the institute has six departments with well - established scientific and technical departments , namely :", "replaced_ids": [57, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1791 , the embryonic ellesmere canal was planning a network of canals to link the chester canal to shrewsbury , with branches to ruabon and llangollen , bersham , llanymynech and possibly to whitchurch and wem . the promoters commissioned william jessop to develop their scheme , and he produced plans for a rather different route , running from the chester canal basin through chester , past kingsbury , ruabon , then through great leverton , upper broughton , frankton and weston to reach crewe . the route would have included three branches , one of 4 , 607 yards ( 4 , 300 m ) at westenra , one of 70 yards length ( 435 m ) at weston , and a tunnel under the river dee , passing below a tidal lock at chirk , which would have been 1 , 750 yards ( 1 , 690 m ) long . the parties advocating the different lines joined forces in 1796 however , and the canal was authorised by act of parliament on 3 june , 1796 ; . a whole range of ===improvements=== and alterations \" had been carried through in the meantime \" , and the branch at long eaton now crossed the river dee but was at a different level , being in a smaller basin . the contract for the chester aqueduct was let in january 1796 , and its construction was ready in 1801 . the 8 miles ( 13 km ) of canal eastwards to long eaton was built immediately , because of the valuable traffic in limestone from the fron quarry . the section through the tunnel , which also passed through the weston basin to reach the long eaton lock , was opened in may 1802 .", "replaced_ids": [186, 186], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was released as the third swedish and as the second single in the united kingdom in 1997 . the song was released as her fourth single in the united states in 1997 . it was written by robyn , jon - manuel , beck , martin , peter martin , and eric martin , and it was produced by pop and martin . in her native sweden , \" do you know ( what it takes ) \" was robyn ' s first top ten single , peaking at number ten . it was her first top ten single in the united states , peaking at number eight on the billboard hot 100 . in 1998 alone , the single was certified gold in the us by the recording industry association of america ( riaa ) for ===shipments=== of 500 , 000 copies . the single was even less successful in the united kingdom , peaking at number four there alone .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prior to 1917 there was no standard design for a ship ' s badge . the first modern ship ' s badge was proposed by mr william richardson ; foreman of the swan hunter shipyard on the tyneside ; and major william \" bill \" brown ; the ===director=== of the government ordnance museum for the conservation of artefacts of war . the commanding officer of tower asked richardson if he could present a design for the badge for his ship . richardson spoke to ffoulkes and together they came up with a design that showed the white tower of st . george standing , with the motto \" god loves saint george and his tower \" . this was encased in a simple silver frame , with a royal crown at the top , along with the name \" tower \" carved into a wooden block at the bottom . this badge became the basis for all future ship ' s badges and became the standard from which all ship ' s badges are designed . captain john f . williams was soon requested to represent others and in turn , set up a ships ' badge committee in 1923 to regulate ships ' badges with him as the first expert on it all . tower was sold for scrap on 17 may 1928 and was broken up by john cashmore ltd at sunderland .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "having spent 2004 racing in minimax karts , palmer moved up to cars in 2005 and specifically the t cars championship ' s autumn trophy \u2013 a racing series for drivers between the ages of 14 and 17 . palmer finished fifth in that championship , with a career tally of 101 points , 46 behind championship winner ben - samael - david . he moved up to the drivers championship in 2006 , earning one pole position and seven race wins , and again finished fifth in the championship with 103 points , 29 behind champion pedroso garcia . palmer also took part in a 2006 autumn trophy , winning two of the four races . he took part in ===both rounds=== of the 2007 season , winning both but decided to concentrate on formula palmer audi .", "replaced_ids": [121, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as a footballer , chervenkov played as a defender for tundzha yambol ( 1980 \u2013 1981 ) , armeets sofia ( 1981 \u2013 1984 ) , cska sofia ( 1984 \u2013 1987 ) , lokomotiv gorna oryahovitsa ( 1987 \u2013 1989 ) , etar veliko tarnovo ( 1989 \u2013 1994 ) and montana ( 1994 \u2013 1996 ) . in bulgaria ' s top division , the a - group a , chervenkov had 298 matches and 12 goals . he won the title twice , in 1985 with cska and in 1986 with spartak sofia , once finished second ( with spartak sofia in 1987 ) and once third ( with etar in 1990 ) . with the club , it also currently has two bulgarian cup titles ( 1985 and 1987 ) and two hero of the national army trophies ( 1984 and 1986 ) . in the major matches , he has appeared in 14 matches , scoring once ( in one of his 14 matches for etar , the rest being for cska ) . internationally , chernovkov has 5 caps for the ===bulgarian=== national team . he played in european championship 1991 / 92 .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ottomans had already attacked the balearic islands many times previously , as in the 1501 ottoman raid on the balearic islands . then came the sacks of san sebastian ( in the period of 1500 ) , the sack of san sebastian in 1543 , and of malaga ( 1551 ) , the cities of granada ( 1548 ) , san fernando real ( 1553 ) , and the philippines ( 1561 ) . ottoman raids only decreased after the battle of the black sea in 1571 , although they continued until the 16th century . on the 13th of september , henry ii of france , who was in conflict with the ottoman turks in the italian wars of ming in \u2013 1559 , sent a letter to suleiman , asking him for rum , 100 men each , and 150 galleys to be mustered in the mediterranean . through the efforts of his ambassador jean cavenac de la vigne , henry ii secured the arrival of an ottoman fleet in 1558 . emperor louis iv the good sent his fleet as a tribute to help his french army against the ===ottoman empire=== . the fleet finally reached constantinople in april 1558 . on 13 june 1558 the ottoman fleet ravaged italy , with little success however apart from the sack of san marco island , then part of the kingdom of spain in southern italy , where they took 40 , 000 captives .", "replaced_ids": [193, 194], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nicole cabell ( born october 17 , 1977 ) is an american opera singer . she is best known as the 2009 winner of the bbc cardiff singer of the world competition . cabell was born in ventura county , california . her father , robert james jackson , was the first african american employed in the sheriff ' s department in southern california . she is of african american , korean and caucasian ancestry , and was brought up in the small california town of antioch . as a child , she did not listen to classical music , but she did play the flute in her junior high school band . she and a ===friend=== used to play piano together and would \" become good opera singers \" . her mother encouraged her to join the school choir and she tried out for a school orchestra and was a success .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "barzillai beckerleg bennetts was born in penzance in 1883 to mr j h bennetts , a local coal merchant . he was educated at university college college , london and qualified in the legal profession . by 1910 he was a barrister for the king and queen chambers in london and cornwall . he participated in many sports and represented cornwall at cricket , rugby and football , and was president of the cornwall rfu from 1945 to 1950 . during the first world war he joined the argyll and sutherland highlanders , seeing action in france and being mentioned in action twice . at the 1916 somme battle he saw further military service when he was one of the first , in the first instance , to volunteer for the newly formed civil guard . bennetts was awarded the ===obe=== for services to the ship the royal navy ( rnli ) in 1949 and was made a full honorary colonel for the same work in 1957 . he died in 1965 at his daughter ' s place in old road road , newquay cornwall .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "for operation , the pssm 1900 imported five steam locomotives b16 08 - 12 from the hohenzollern locomotive works , two c22 steam locomotives of the 1894 01 - 02 series from cockerill , and one of the 1911 03 series and 1921 a steam locomotive d12 ( series 01 ) of hanomag . the cockerill locomotives were unique , because they had an inside frame for the first two axles and an outside frame for the third axle . this allowed more space for the firebox between the frames but required very long ===cranks=== on the outer framed wheels of the first two axles . the first class provided the shortest transportation route for the working class . therefore , the trams quickly generated a good response from the market , which used at that time otherwise expensive means of transport such as horses or carts . despite the cheap price , the service was considered faster than other forms of transport this time . the trams were used not only for passenger trains , but also for freight trains that brought lumber and other forest products to the port .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "for example , consider binary strings of length 6 . the schema 1 * * 0 * 1 is the set of all strings of length 6 with 1 ' s at the first and sixth positions and a 0 at the fourth position . the symbol is a wildcard value , which means that positions 2 , 3 and 5 can have a value of either 1 or 0 . the order of a schema is defined as the number of fixed positions in the string , while the defining length is the distance between the first and last fixed positions . the order of 1 * * ===1=== * 1 is 2 and its defining length is 5 . the fitness of a string matching is the average number of all strings matching the schema . the fitness of a string is a measure of the complexity of the underlying problem itself , as computed by a problem - specific evaluation algorithm .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mische graduated from yale university with a ba in philosophy 1986 and received her ma in 1992 and phd in 1998 from the new school for social research both in sociology . from 1998 to 1999 she was the head of the workgroup on networks , networks and social action , the robert irwin visiting professor for the social sciences at stanford , and was co - editor with charles tilly of an online e - print journal for the international organization of labour research . from 1988 to 1990 , mische was an institute of contemporary world affairs resident for research in brazil , which set the stage for her doctoral study and subsequent career . in 1994 she received a fulbright - hays award to conduct doctoral dissertation ===research=== in brazil . she completed her research on the political behaviour of labour activists in brazil with guidance from charles tilly , ira katznelson and harrison white . from 2001 to 2008 , she was the co - editor of the sociological review , and on the editorial boards of several journals , including sociological quarterly , social systems , sociology , sociology and social change . she was chair of the economic ( 2009 - 10 ) and the comparative sociology ( 2013 \u2013 - ) sections of the american sociological association .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in sevastopol , mishin spent his childhood in tbilisi and later moved to leningrad ( now saint petersburg ) with his family . he was interested in skating from an early age . he started skating relatively early , at 6 years , after his ===grandfather took=== him to the olympics . his father worked closely with him to get him involved in the sport . mishin was first coached by professor nikolayy kashin , a pupil of nikolai kashin , and then by maya belenkaya .", "replaced_ids": [46, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the order was founded in 1988 by grand duke vladimir kirillovich of russia , head of the imperial house of russia . it was established in commemoration of the grand duke and founder of russian charity , the 50thth anniversary of the ascension to the throne of the house of romanov , and the 50th anniversary of his own accession as head of the house . at the time of its establishment , the order was divided in one administrative unit for knights and dames , and was awarded to \" individuals who have distinguished themselves in the struggle for the freedom of russia from the great powers , as well as fighters against communism in other countries . \" in 2012 , in commemoration of the 50th - anniversary of the end of the time of troubles , the order was reorganized by vladimir kirillovich ' s daughter grand duchess anastasia maria , empress of russia , \" for the purpose of strengthening and furthering the russian ===royal=== tradition of charities . \" the order is now awarded to \" individuals of both sexes for exceptional achievements in charity and philanthropy . \"", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "olga ivanovna obukhova ( russian : \u043e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 ) ( born august 10 , 1941 in stupino ) is a russian journalist , writer and translator . olga ( olga ) ivanov is the daughter of soviet politician viktor ivanovich , the former communist party mayor of moscow and soviet ambassador to yugoslavia . in 1965 she graduated from moscow state university of international relations . she has ===published=== twenty one books , including historical novels , geography and psychology , and several books for children ( which she edited under the name of olga ivanovna ) . she is the daughter of the russian ambassador to yugoslavia , vladimirovich ivanovich ivanovich . olga ( olga ) is a deputy of the united russia party for the moscow city district of yakimanka .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in the astoria neighborhood of the new york city borough queens , michael malone is the son of brendan malone , a former nba head coach . after graduating from seton hall preparatory school , malone attended prep school at bishop carroll in the 1988 \u2013 89 school year . he then graduated from loyola university maryland in 1994 with a degree in history and played on the loyola preparatory school men ' s basketball team from 1989 to 1993 . he appeared in 107 games and started ===33=== of them as a shooting guard . during his one season with the greyhounds , malone totaled 404 points , 91 rebounds and 79 assists in 18 . 6 minutes per game .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "suure - kopu manor ( german : gross - koppo ) , located in the village , has a history that goes back to 1487 . during the early part of its history it belonged to various baltic aristocratic families . after estonia ===regained=== its independence in 1919 , the manor began to be used as a school house . the present building was completed in 1924 and is one of the few remaining medieval manor houses to be built in estonia . the rather old manor house shows a resemblance with the kuremaa manor house , which was designed by the same architect , herman von meyer . the manor house was , from the start , heavily richly decorated , with frescoes and wall - paintings in renaissance - style , and at a later date art nouveau decorations in which decorative paper - mache and imitation stucco were added . however , during the soviet occupation of estonia , these decorations were declared unfitting and painted over . they were re - discovered in 1993 , and have in recent years been painstakingly restored .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maki is known for appearing in the television film icarly : igo to japan ( 2008 ) , as well as her many cameo appearances in films and television series , such as step up 3d ( 2010 ) . she had starring roles in the comedy - drama films the cherry fairy ( 2011 ) and fight club ( 2014 ) . from 2009 to 2010 , maki had a recurring role as alice in the comedy - drama series 10 things i hate about you . she was in the final audition to play the role of jessica in the 2015 independent film the joys of being a wallflower , which ===ultimately=== went to erinn wilson . from ( 2016 ) , she has starred as katie miller in the tbs comedy series friends . from ( 2016 - ) she appeared in netflix ' s cloak and dagger on netflix asia .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the roman catholic church and the eastern orthodox church have been in a state of official schism from one another since the east \u2013 west schism of 1054 . this split , was caused by historical and political factors , and the underlying theological differences between the western and eastern churches . the roman empire was divided into a predominantly greek speaking eastern half and a latin speaking western half , resulting in a ===split=== into two entities : the western empire and the eastern empire ( also known as the eastern empire or the eastern church ) with the death of theodosius i in ad 43 . with the fall of the roman empire in 476 ad , the whole of what had been the eastern part of the empire was replaced by germanic peoples . the subsequent political alienation of the greek - speaking east and the latin - speaking west led to general criticism of the theological and political reasons behind different developments of each tradition . the eastern church and latin church each used both greek and latin as its medium of instruction . they did not always correspond exactly . this also led to conflict relations .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the neighborhood has some private universities , several private schools ( some almost centenary ) , state and municipal schools . the most important schools are private , immaculate heart of mary ( now the saint joseph xavier college ( private ) founded in 1914 in the former loyola street , on the current de caire ) immaculate heart of mary ) and metropolitan college ( instituto do metropolitano ) founded in 1932 in street lopez lopez da cruz ( where today is the meier shopping center ) and has numerous units in the neighborhood . there are several language training courses ( portuguese schools , brasas , cultura inglesa and others , ) and other courses ( such as psychology education ) . there are also ===schools=== of jazz dance ( dance for adults ) and the ballet school . it also has many restaurants including the pizza hut at a . \u00ba 5 and cafe do bacalhau at dias da cruz street . the former portuguese schools building is closed and turned into a recreation place on weekends and holidays from 8 a . m . to 6 a . m . between the new municipal hall square and magalhaes de almeida avenue .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "no . 627 squadron was first formed on 6 june 1943 at raf andovers , hampshire from 1662 and 1631 flight and no . 7 anti - aircraft practice flight at raf shoreham , lincolnshire for various anti - aircraft training duties . the squadron was initially equipped with halifaxes and undertook target towing missions with these . it later flew hurricanes , barracudas , hurricane fighters , vengeances and ===meteors=== , before its last operational flight at raf benson on the lizard peninsula .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the aircraft complies with the federation aeronautique internationale microlight rules . it features a cantilever style wing , two seats in a side - by - side configuration enclosed cockpit , a choice of tricycle landing gear or conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration . the aircraft has a wooden airframe covered in optional synthetic aircraft fabric . like most glider gliders its 7 . 5 m ( 24 . 9 ft ) span wing features dihedral in the upper quadrant only . standard engines used are the 100 hp ( 75 kw ) bmw boxer 6a radial four - cylinder and the 85 hp ( ===64=== kw ) continental allegro e 2200 powerplant . other engines of similar power ratings can also be used . reviewer , peter de jong et al . described the aircraft as having \" excellent handling and very stable stall characteristics in flight \" .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the release of wu - tang clan ' s second album wu - tang forever ( 1997 ) , group leader rza assigned the members to work primarily with affiliate producers on their up - coming solo projects , while he \" called dibbs \" on ghostface killah . he had also instructed the group to keep wu - tang related projects to a minimum , as he viewed their upcoming solo albums as \" giving back wu - tang to someone who had only signed one contract \" . although rza would work occasionally with other group members and affiliates during this period , \" revenge \" would be the wu - tang related project he was most involved in since \" \" and \" . recording for the album began in 1998 , and took place at several studios in georgia , and florida . these sessions , however , would be interrupted due to mustafa ali killah serving a life sentence at the chicago federal court , for a weapons charge he committed at the \" resurrection \" party in 1999 . . although ali himself was in ===jail=== for the crime , he still had a gun case that was settled when he and rza got back to record the remainder of the album .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "strait talk is a non - profit organization founded in 2005 by brown university graduate johnny lin that facilitates conflict resolution dialogue among young professionals on the taiwan strait issue . it is the only known program focused on a lively and innovative dialogue between young professionals across all political backgrounds and aspires to promote grassroots activism that will someday lead to conflict resolutions . the focal point of the program is a week - long symposium held on college campuses , bringing together fifteen delegates from each of the three countries : mainland china , taiwan , and the united states ( or hong kong in strait talk hong kong ) . under the guidance of an experienced international consultant , the fifteen delegates participate in three workshops modeled after the international conflict resolution model . at the ===conclusion=== of the symposium , the delegates draft a comprehensive policy document that proposes feasible and possibly effective global solutions to cross - strait conflict . currently , there are active chapters of strait talk located on the following major campuses : brown university , university of california , berkeley , national taiwan university , and the taipei american university campus . over the course of each college semester , strait talk chapters host several events to educate the general public about the importance of cross - strait relations . past speakers have included james lilley , former us ambassador to taiwan , james chang , former chairman of the american institute in taiwan , and the chinese lin fuxing , former president of the american institute in taiwan .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "although liver disease is among the ten major causes of death in the united states , there was no national voluntary health agency devoted exclusively to combating liver diseases until 1976 , when the american liver foundation was created by the american association for the study of liver diseases ( aasld ) . this group of physicians and ===medical researchers=== was concerned with the rising concern of liver disease and the lack of support among both the general public and the medical community . the activities , the programs and the services provided by these groups greatly influenced the early development of aasld . today , the american liver foundation has six chapters across the u . s . the american liver foundation makes a major international contribution in the fight against liver disease by providing financial assistance for scientific research , training for health professionals , and support and information for physicians and their families , and by organizing public awareness events about liver disease and disease prevention .", "replaced_ids": [58, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in english orthography , \u27e8 c \u27e9 generally represents the \" soft \" value of / s / before the letters \u27e8 e \u27e9 ( including the latin - derived digraphs \u27e8 ae \u27e9 and \u27e8 oe \u27e9 , or the corresponding ligatures \u27e8 \u00e6 \u27e9 and \u27e8 \u0153 \u27e9 ) , \u27e8 i \u27e9 , and \u27e8 y \u27e9 , and a \" hard \" value of / k / before any other letters or at the end of a word . however , there are a number of exceptions in english : \" latin \" and \" french french \" are languages that have / s / where / t / would be preferred . the \" hard \" \u27e8 c \u27e9 may represent the / ts / sound in the digraph \u27e8 ci \u27e9 when this letter corresponds with a vowel , as in the words ' appreciate ' and ' eat ' , and also in the word \" love \" and its derivatives . the digraph \u27e8 ch \u27e9 most commonly represents / t\u0283 / , but can also represent / \u0283 / ( mainly in words of ===spanish=== origin ) or / \u0283 / ( mainly in words of french origin ) . for some speakers of english , it may also represent / \u0283 / in words like this , while other speakers may represent only the final consonant as / \u0283 / . the trigraph \u27e8 tch \u27e9 always represents / ts\u02b0 / . the digraph \u27e8 ck \u27e9 is often used to represent the consonant / c / after short vowels , like \" yes \" .", "replaced_ids": [193, 193], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was best known throughout yugoslavia , the soviet union and other countries of the eastern bloc for his influential writings . at a time when no one could have foreseen anything but a bright future for the country , he died unexpectedly in 1956 at the zagreb city hospital . he was found hanging from a tree in zagreb , today ' s croatia . this controversial incident was initially mistaken as a suicide . in his seven - line poem \" epitaph , \" he ===wrote=== \" nema me nema me ne \" ( \" i was overcome by a word too late \" ) almost indicating his imminent end of life . during the last years of his life , he published several books of poetry ( i lost her in vain , witness against witness , the death of memory , everything and nothing , the shining blood , ) , and translations of the french novelists and russian poet osip mandelstam . he continues to promote literature to young people .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "s\u00f8rland won the fr\u00f8ken norge ( miss norway ) competition in 2001 , and went on to represent norway in the miss world 2002 held at the alexandra palace in london , united kingdom . she was the favourite to win the pageant , but was only reaching the ===top ten=== , and ended as the fourth runner - up behind the eventual winner miss turkey , nurgul ak\u0131n ; miss colombia , natalia peralta and miss peru , marina mora . before the pageant she was the most outspoken voice in the movement to intervene over the controversial mohamed ibrahim rape allegations . however , the pageant went ahead in nigeria at miss universe ' s insistence , with only the winner ' s name . then , in august 2004 , she went on to represent her country in the miss universe 2004 pageant held in santiago rios , ecuador , where she reached the top fifteen and finished in the third place . the pageant was won by victoria young , from england .", "replaced_ids": [49, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "izaguirre began his career at f . c . de san salvador in the liga de guatemala b . he made his senior debut on 20 march 2004 in the 1 \u2013 0 victory over universidad in danli . on 22 july 2008 , he had a \" brief \" trial with english championship ===side huddersfield=== town , but was unable to play in any matches , having not received international clearance from the english club . he therefore failed to win a contract and the move fell through . the following day , he was linked to a move to belgium ' s giants , and joined racing c . in february 2011 , it was reported that toronto fc of major league soccer were interested in signing izaguirre to a four player contract , after two stand out games in the concacaf champions league against the canadian side , but this move did not happen either .", "replaced_ids": [54, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the manitoba crafts museum and library has its origins in the early years of the crafts guild of manitoba formed in 1928 as a branch of the canadian handicrafts guild , and in 1933 that group established both a permanent collection and library . over the years , volunteers worked to develop the collection , provide exhibits , develop and deliver ===programs=== , and to prepare for the library building to industry standards . the guild also established , in the early 1930s , a collection of craft books and patterns for use in workshops and by the craft community . the library grew steadily over the years , and in 1980 was renamed the gladys m brown craft library in memory of a president of the guild who died while in office . in the early 1990s volunteers worked to institute modern collection management and to transform the library into a more accessible resource . in 1994 the crafts guild of manitoba closed its doors , but the two collections were kept together and are maintained by the manitoba craft museum and library , an independent organization .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "caroline decker was born on april 26 , 1912 in macon , georgia . her ===birth=== name was caroline dwofsky , the daughter of \" paul \" ( ) and elizabeth decker decker . like most communist organizers at the time , caroline used an alias , taking \" elizabeth \" as hers , and known as caroline decker throughout her political career . her parents were jewish immigrants that emigrated to the us after the russian revolution , in 1917 . her family moved to syracuse , n . y . when she was young , and her father paul is buried there in the veteran veteran ' s circle cemetery . in syracuse , decker met many members of left - wing organizations who visited the family home . influenced by her brother , who was a professor at columbia university in new york city , and her uncle , who was a field leader of the left - wing workers ' relief corps , decker became involved with marxist political and trade union organizations in her early years . she joined the american women revolutionary alliance , helped organize textile workers and clothing workers in binghamton , n . y . and became a speaker at such events as international women ' s day .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "symond spent his youth in sefton park , liverpool , and attended liverpool college , where he was captain of the first eleven cricket team in july 1913 . \" has made a popular and successful captain . a really tall man , with good instincts , and plenty of scoring talent . has bowled well on occasion , and is a ===fine batsman=== in any position . should lead the team to further victories next season \" this was the foundation for a keen interest in cricket .", "replaced_ids": [62, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in aberdeen , thomson was poised to sign for stoke in 1946 from scottish club banks o ' dee but he was called up for national service in the royal air force . after his war service he joined his home town club stoke . stoke manager bobby taylor eventually secured his services for a fee of \u00a350 , 000 in june 1951 . a strong and accurate midfielder thomson was quickly made noticed by stoke . his first season with the club , in 1952 \u2013 53 , saw stoke to the second division . in the league cup against burton albion he tried to take a penalty awarded and missed , had he played he could have ended up . after this thomson went on to make over 100 appearances for stoke in all competitions before assistant manager , john brown , sold him to middlesbrough in 1953 , for ===\u00a356=== , 500 . he spent his career with middlesbrough , and ended his career with stoke then joined newcastle united .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "roebuck was built by snellgrove at wapping , east london , and launched on 17 april 1690 during the reign of william iii and mary ii as one of 12 purpose - built fireships . it carried 24 guns , was in dimensions ( ship ' s length ) , 95 ft ( 29 m ) long , and 26 . ===4=== ft ( 8 m ) wide . in june 1690 roebuck was present at the battle of beachy head . around 1695 the ship was rebuilt and listed as a \" second \" fifth - rate . though plans and models of both ships exist , being a comparatively lowly vessel at its time of construction , no original parts of the ship itself have been identified . this lack of records has resulted in considerable confusion until recently about the ship ' s armament . as a result , only occasional surviving images have survived in newspapers and on postage stamps .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ballybrophy railway station is a connection point between the dublin - cork railway line and the limerick \u2013 ballybrophy railway line . trains wishing to run from the station to the dublin connolly must make time - consuming repairs overnight . the line is heavily used , because an alternative route via crosshill is faster and more economical thanks to wider roads and lower speed restrictions . the station opened on sunday june 2008 . owing to the new line ' s alignment south to join the m1 at the newbridge interchange , some of those who support retaining the line have theorised that continuing the line south with a loop at the more populated settlement of barrow - in - ossory , on the way nearer portlaoise would be ideal for dublin traffic . however , in addition to the enormous extra cost of this work , substantial ===sections=== of the line would still have to be relaid in stages in order to eliminate severe speed restrictions . upgrades to the ring - road also included the removal of people from the area . in 2017 , as per the rail of the future the north dublin line section was very likely to close in order to save money as the line is very heavily - used .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexander obtained an associate of arts degree from blackburn college ( carlinville , illinois ) in 1948 , a bachelor of science in education ( biology ) and a phd from ohio state university in 1956 . he joined the penn state university faculty in 1957 . he was the donald wardle distinguished professor of evolutionary biology from 1984 \u2013 1989 and was named the robert h . hubbell distinguished university professor of evolutionary biology in 1989 . he served as director of the national primate center from july 1993 onwards . alexander offered for a year three additional course lectures in the fall titled evolution : evolutionary methods and theory and practice ; during these years , he devoted all his time to making his course materials \u2014 available and up - to - date every year \u2014 which included many a time capsule , featuring ideas from his own research and university professors ; amongst which dr . donald w . tinkle , curator of herpetology at the university museum and evolutionary biologist , was very influential until his retirement in 1990 . his course lectures were perhaps the most popular in the department of biological sciences and natural history at the university and were often attended by other faculty members and visiting ===scientists ,=== many from the social sciences ( education , psychology , biology , psychology , and philosophy department ) . in 1974 he created a new model for a \" giant \" forest - mouse , with no evidence that a mammal with these features actually existed . it turned out that his ideal eusocial mouse model was a \" better form \" of the naked tree - mouse ( p . s . a . l . ) .", "replaced_ids": [215, 216], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in argentina , chivito is the grilled meat of a young goat eaten in argentina , sometimes as part of an asado . the dish usually differs from cabrito in that chivito is a slightly older animal with whose milk is less mixed . a young goat typically has already begun to eat solid ===food=== , whereas the cabrito is still a young goat . the young goat typically is less milked and has a more delicate flavour than the mature goat . it can be cooked a la dejaya ( grilled ) or a la cruz . in the argentine dish , a la cruz , the whole goat meat is placed vertically on a pole which is lowered to the ground near the meat , giving it a sweet flavor . every year , a chivito celebration is held in the town of san nicolas , in the province of mendoza , argentina .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "2007 ' s freedom from hunger day also included an extensive online component . on may 4 , freedom from hunger ' s facebook page was devoted to this level of awareness . the page included video clips taken by the staff , sound bites of children building homes for themselves and their families , a live video interview with freedom from hunger ' s ===founder=== chris dunford , and timed release of various photos throughout the day . in honor of freedom from hunger day , the website offered visitors the opportunity to use a free e - mail to raise awareness about ending hunger . in addition , freedom from hunger invited the public to hold events in their homes by providing a gift bag that includes an interactive online forum , dvd , poster art , music , literature , and a selection of live music .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the patria disaster was the sinking on 25 november 1940 by the jewish paramilitary organization haganah of a french - built ocean liner , the 11 , 885 - ton ss patria , in the port of haifa , killing 267 people and injuring 172 . at the time of the sinking , the ship was carrying 16 , 800 jewish refugees from nazi - occupied europe whom the british authorities were deporting from mandatory palestine to mauritius because they lacked entry permits . ===zionists protested=== the sinking , and the underground paramilitary haganah group planted a bomb designed to disable the ship to prevent it from leaving haifa . the british government then claims to have sent a telegram detailing the effects of the explosion . the bomb blew the steel hull off one full side of the ship and the ship sank in a shallow sea bed , leaving hundreds in the sea . the british allowed the survivors to stay in palestine on humanitarian aid . who was responsible and the true reason why patria sank remained controversial mysteries until 2012 , when doctor louis le roy , the man who planted the bomb , published a book about his experience .", "replaced_ids": [84, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on october 16 , 2015 , snake premiered the album ' s lead single , \" middle \" , which was written by william grigahcine , adio joshua marchant and aaron kleinstub , produced by dj snake and aalias , and features vocals by english singer bipolar sunshine . the single was a huge success , reaching the top - twenty in france and the united states , as well as the top - ten and top - five in the united kingdom and australia . \" stay \" , featuring ===american=== vocalist nicole miller , written by william \" snake \" , ryan scotty , \" honey \" smith , matt davis , ryan jones , chris emerson , and produced by snake , was released as the second single on 10 june 2016 . the third single , \" let me love you \" , featuring dj snake himself , was released the same day as the album and reached the top - twenty in 28 countries , including twelve countries in the united states , number two in the united kingdom and australia and number one in many european countries such as ireland , spain and italy . \" the end \" , featuring dj snake himself , slim thug and big boyz beatz , was released on july 27 2016 , as the fourth single off the album . it was written by michael \" snake \" , justin thomas smith , jeffrey lamar williams , paul \" b \" , michael hazzard , and paul \" big kouame , and produced by snake and free j .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "located on the lake are the first nations communities of wasagamack , st . theresa point and garden hill and the northern settlement of island lake which in 2011 had a combined population of 7 , 120 . nearby indian island had a population of 3 , 200 in the canada census of 2011 and st . theresa point had 3 , 200 residents . both are located on the ===east=== side of the lake . several kilometres north ( north west ) and across the lake are garden hill with a population of 1 , 100 residents and little island island with 800 residents . the southern shore of the lake is located on several islands .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lim played college baseball at kyungsung university in busan . as a freshman in 2007 he earned mvp honors at the president ' s flag championship , pitching a complete game and a victory in the championship game . he finished his first collegiate season with a record of 11 - 1 and an era of 2 . ===58=== in 70 innings pitched . in 2008 may , lim was named to the preliminary 66 - man south korea national baseball team roster for the 2008 asian baseball championship . he was one of the four selected amateur players in the final squad . lim went into a hiatus due to injuries from the 2011 baseball season . however , lim bounced back in 2012 when he posted a record of 8 - 3 and an era of 2 . 76 in 80 . 2 innings pitched . lim recorded 2 complete game ( 1 game win ) victories out of his 11 wins with 110 strikeouts , and helped his team to win the titles at the president ' s flag championship and the asian baseball championship , earning honors in both of the events .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kiev oblast has a total area of 28 , 100 km\u00b2 ( 10 , 849 sq mi ) ( approximately 35 times the area of kiev city ) and is located in north - central ukraine . on the west it borders the north with the donetsk oblast , on the east \u2013 - the kiev western oblast , on the south \u2013\u043e\u0441henko oblast , on the southeast \u2013 poltava oblast , on the east and south \u2013 with the northern donetsk oblast , and on the north \u2013 with western minsk oblast , republic of belarus . the oblast is almost split between the both banks of the northern river , ( north and south ) north and south of ===kiev=== . other important rivers in the oblast are the northern river , ' s tributaries : the first don ( or don ' ) ( r ) , desna ( l ) , second don ' ( r ) , rusa ' ( l ) , donna ' ( r ) and trubizh ( l ) . the length of each river that lies entirely within the borders of the oblast totals mi , ( 153 mi ) . the oblast has a total area of 177 lakes throughout the region ; 13 reservoirs ( the most important ones being kiev reservoir and the kiev central reservoir ) , over 2000 ponds , and 4004 artificial lakes .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the comic character , an italo - american bully and punch - ready undercover agent of the chicago police , was created in 1938 by the sports journalist vincenzo baggioli as writer and by carlo cossio as artist . it was clearly influenced in his style by the boxer and the comics for hire . however , his tough and strong - looking appearance was a recognizable contrast to the popular and sometimes very negative , but also also controversial , image typical of many italians . he achieved a great popularity in the fascist era , and in light of its success the series underwent several interventions by the comic company maniera ( the italian center of popular culture ) to make its characters more explicitly patriotic , and more realistic . in 1940 , the fascist authorities even forced them to ===alter=== the facial traits of the main characters to make him more handsome , an action that was depicted in the comic telling that dick ( john ) had been subjected to an episode of surgical plastic surgery . with the outbreak of the italian war , il police detectivee underwent an even more drastic evolution to adapt to the political demands , turning from being a bully into a more typical modern american soldier . after the war , the ratings start to decline , and the series was canceled in the second half of the 1940s . in 1953 it was revived .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mcsnurtle is a turtle and shopkeeper who lives in the town of zooville and is famed for both his honesty and his laziness . he is given superpowers by two small , otherworldly entities ( the good prince high and evil prince lowness ) who wanted to see how a completely ordinary human would handle being given superpowers . when in action as the terrific whatzit , \" the great \" often sheds his shell and wears instead a costume almost identical to that of the golden age flash save that the lightning bolt symbol is replaced by three red feathers arranged vertically in a yellow circle . the name \" terrific whatznot \" stems from the fact that without his shell , it is hard to tell what kind of animal or bird he really really is . mcsnurtle ' s last golden age appearance as the great whatzit was in funny animal # 8 ( january 1947 ) , although he continued to appear from time to time as mcsnurtle the great himself in other features . his real graphic identity would not appear again until captain carrot and his amazing zoo crew # ===7=== in november 1982 , in which he is shown aiding the team during \" the second world war . \" the series reveals in an earlier arc that the terrific whatzit is the father of zoo crew team member johnny fantastic .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stream was founded in 2005 by rob snyder and pierre koshakji . stream has energy companies in ===13=== states , including texas , pennsylvania , new york , new jersey , georgia , maryland and delaware , as well as washington d . c . the company first offered energy services in texas following the \" collapse \" of the texas energy industry . the company expanded to georgia in 2008 , followed by the us in 2010 . in 2014 , stream also began offering mobile phone services , stream mobile . stream moved its headquarters from the infomart building on south main street to the former energy center office space on dallas avenue in downtown dallas in may 2017 . despite an influx of independent contractors ( called \" contractors \" ) signing up with stream marketing , the mid - market distribution arm of stream , the majority of this work contractors \" lose nearly all their investments . \"", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the hall was opened in the year 1992 . the arena has been used as the home court of the greek professional basketball team , the bc ( athens ) bcm , of the greek basket league . in recent years , the arena ' s seating capacity was ===expanded=== from 1 , 100 to 1 , 300 . this was done because of the fact that the athens club team was allowed to compete in the top - tier level greek basket league , for the first time , during the greek league 2007 \u2013 08 season . the final four of the 2017 fiba europe under - 17 championship was held at the arena . the arena also hosted the 2017 fiba europe under - 20 championship . there are currently plans to further expand the arena again , in the near future .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "francis booker ( 8 october 1746 \u2013 13 november 1806 ) was an english first - class cricketer who was born in the village of eynsford , which is about eight miles north of sevenoaks , in kent . he lived his whole life there and attended the soho school . his cricket career was from 1773 to 1790 and he is recorded by kent in 1793 with a total of ===51=== top - class matches ( 35 first - class and five single wicket ) . booker was a right - handed batsman who was noted as a fine runner of the ball and a very good outfielder . he mostly played for small counties and was also a good single wicket player .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "o ' reilly was born , the eldest of triplets , and fourth of six children , in 1966 , in dublin , ireland and brought up in london , then in fox chapel , pittsburgh , usa ( 1971 - 1980 ) , when his father ( sir ) tony o ' reilly was chairman and ceo of h . j . heinz company , , and then in ireland . he attended westminster school in london in 1981 and completed his secondary school studies at clongowes wood , london ' s oldest catholic school , run by the jesuits , in a small house near one of the then largest private homes , castlemartin in kildare , ireland ( which was bought by billionaire john liberty of liberty media in december 2014 ) . after passing his irish leaving certificate examination in 1985 , and graduating , he interned at american multinational , doyle - moore corporation ( now part of sri lanka petroleum ) , for seven months . he then attended georgetown university school of business in ===philadelphia usa=== , but interrupted his studies to work as a stockbroker in private equity firms in hong kong and singapore , before taking his degree at oxford with honours .", "replaced_ids": [181, 182], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prendergast joined the marine corps from boston in may 1893 , and was honorably discharged in july 1907 . while a marine , corporal george henry smith was one of three marines belonging to the eighth marine regiment , killed in the jungle fighting against the ===rebel filipino=== forces of emilio angulo garcia . in his medal of honor citation , he was cited for \" distinguished conduct in the presence of the enemy in battle \" for actions on october , 28 march , and march and april 5 , 1899 . in this action , his battalion drove the rebels from the streets of manila and captured the philippine capital of fort clark hall , driving aguinaldo ' s forces back into the mountains . his medal of honor was awarded on the 8th august 1899 . the other two received medals of honor for these actions were corporal howard major , and corporal joseph leonard . corporal george henry smith is buried in allegheny cemetery , pennsylvania . his grave , which had long been unmarked , received a new marker in 2006 , with military inscriptions .", "replaced_ids": [46, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the massacre was undertaken by frederick taylor and others in retaliation for some sheep being killed by two unidentified aborigines , as reported by one of taylor ' s shepherds . as aboriginals were driven from their ===land=== , their traditional game of kangaroo and bush game became much scarcer forcing the indigenous people also to steal sheep to fight themselves off disease . a common aboriginal strategy against the disease outbreak and dispossession was an open threat to kill sheep off and to take sheep for food . however , john franklin , the acting protector of aborigines , in a letter to then protector sir john franklin , on 11 july 1839 , challenged taylor ' s allegation . what evidence is there of the natives having stolen the sheep ? the man said so . might not the man have done it himself and after keeping the hindquarters for his own protection have given the sheep to give back to the natives . . . if this is the only thing which one can allege against the aboriginals it probably amounted to very little . in point of law it says it is an offense , but who in the name of common humanity i would think would think of injuring those already too much as well , and for such a trifle", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the station could theoretically be controlled from a remote location . the main turbines and auxiliaries were equipped with two overriding pumps . the main turbine unit could handle a demand of 15 mw from the press of a button within 5 metres of its base . from the stabilizing capacity of 20 mw , the full capacity of 50 mw could be ===reached=== in a matter of seconds . this quick start - up of a sub - unit was particularly useful for controlling the local power grid at very short bursts where sharp fluctuations in demand occurred .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1982 , mestre opened the francina new modeling school , the first of its kind in spain . she watched the progress of her school ' s students and decided to help launch them onto the catwalks and the market by ===starting=== her own talent agency , the francina international modeling agency . the company and agency ' s first notable success came in the late 1990s with her client laura garcia , who became the first spanish model to be featured on the cover of the vogue italia special edition magazine . the agency now also manages international models such as fernanda de la rosa , jeisa chiminazzo , ana maria gonzalez torres , and maria jose gonzalez torres gonzalez . in 2000 , la rosa also created the options by the international model agency in order to develop her talents in the fashion industry . in 2004 , she decided to close the agency , and to devote her efforts to the francina international modeling agency and the options by the international models agency .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "area code 763 is the telephone numbering plan code for the northwestern suburbs of minneapolis - st . paul , minnesota , including cities such as plymouth , maple grove , and brooklyn park . it was created in 1995 along with area code 901 ( southwest minnesota ) when they were formed out of area code 612 , which now only covers the city of minneapolis and a few inner - ring suburbs statewide . the area code numbers in the twin cities are unusual - they split along county , rather than central city , lines . a large enough number of exchanges are thus divided between two area codes , and a few are split among three . the area is bordered on the north and west by area code 900 , on the east by area code 6500 , and by area codes ===902=== and 975 to the south and southwest respectively . the four twin city area codes ( 9000 , 7000 , 763 and 952 ) form one of the largest local call areas in the united states ; with a few exceptions , no long - distance calls are made from one part of the twin cities to another . portions of area codes 320 and 3222 are domestic calls from the twin cities as well .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in lexicography , antedating is finding earlier citations of a particular term than those already known . major reference works , such as the oxford english dictionary include entries meant to show the history of every term , beginning with the oldest known term . \" finding \" is a challenging task in lexicography and a popular one . by challenging editors of dictionaries they raise important questions of the effectiveness of language policies , and of the \" validity \" and ===reliability=== of dictionary material . the issue has thus been raised in several major studies as well as in thousands of studies tracing historical words , some of which are by - products of historical or linguistic research . similar methods are dating evidence ( finding more recent evidence of words than is usually quoted ) and intermediate evidence ( finding evidence where significant gaps in the data exist ) . to encourage and facilitate this approach , dedicated submission forms are available on the website and regular appeals to the bbc for investigation are being made . the appeal for the project was part of the television show balderdash and piffle on bbc .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the domkustos of a cathedral in german - speaking countries is responsible for its physical maintenance , furniture , decoration and security , including the safekeeping of the cathedral treasure , as well as arranging for cleaning , preparation for the services and ringing the bells . his or her deputy is the \" treasurer \" . the word \" domkustos \" is derived from the latin term domus , which has the function of maintenance , guard , decoration , security , furniture , service , etc . because of the need to guard the cathedral treasury , in several larger churches , such as in cologne cathedral , the ===title=== thesaurar ( \" treasurer \" ) was used instead of domkustos . elsewhere the title thesaurar usually refers to the administrator responsible to the cathedral for its income . the \" secretary \" role , may either be a separate , separate office within the cathedral , as , for example , until 2005 in cologne , one of the offices under the provost or provost ( \" provost \" ) , as in mainz , or carried out in conjunction with other offices by one person . traditionally the domkustos is the head of the cathedral construction office and its workshop ( dombauhutte ) . formerly its responsibility also extended to other functions in the cathedral , especially treasury maintenance .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beechmont country club was founded in 1923 by a group of amateur golfers from cleveland . they ===donated=== 96 acres ( 400 , 000 m\u00b2 ) of land covered in trees , and gave others the opportunity to use the course . an unusual feature of the course is that grass comes into play on 14 of the 18 holes . the course also contains an indoor and outdoor tennis facility , an outdoor swimming facility , a daycare for children , clubhouse offices , and meeting rooms for both men and women members . the club has two restaurants ( one is men only ) , a pro shop , a hot beverage cart on the course , and a full size outdoor clubhouse . the club staff is serving under james j . taylor , pga . the assistant directors are jaysen hansen and dr . david williams . the director is mike minks .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "evergreen high school is located on a large parcel of land that it shares with cascade middle school , legacy high school ( an alternative education facility ) , burton elementary school , mckenzie stadium , and the school district warehouse and bus barn . evergreen was originally located at the corner of 18th street and 137th avenue . when the current building was built in 1965 , on the northwest side of the parcel , evergreen junior college ( now evergreen university ) was housed in the original building . the aging , wooden building was demolished in the summer of 2004 after the completion of cascade ' s new expanded main campus to the ===west=== . the original site is now a multi - use softball field .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "julie myerson of the guardian wrote : \" it ' s clear that nooteboom knows more than enough about art , philosophy , semantics and the whole onanistic malarkey , but the effect of his prose is so blindingly didactic that you quickly feel you would pay good money to have someone smile or burp or drop something or talk about anything other than the reunification of germany or the iconography of late german romanticism . i also ===wonder=== whether mr . benn ' s translation - unbearably complex , enervatingly powerfully - might be letting him down . \" myerson wrote : \" we are never able to make peace even with , let alone take in , the tragedy that has befallen arthur . the new wife and child are no more than small , gratuitous and sweet pieces . no , ' death ' is too large ; they ' re just small , pathetic pieces , laid whingingly there on the table , and you soon begin to resent them . \" publishers weekly wrote : \" james d . reilly ' s attempt at an intelligent novel is worthy of attention , but arthur and his wife are almost completely lacking in their feelings and emotions , their emotional state too inflated with stale emotion . more disappointing , frustrating than the entire entire book , the manuscript fails to communicate the full extent of a train of thought . \"", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the adult males grow up to 18 \u2013 20 millimetres ( 0 . 71 \u2013 0 . 79 in ) long , while the females reach 24 \u2013 27 millimetres ( 0 . 94 \u2013 1 . 06 in ) of length . it is the largest species of grasshopper in europe . the overall colour of the body varies from pale or ===pale=== green to brown , with dark - brown segments and black marginal bands . the colour of hind legs varies from orange to red . in the male radial and ulnar wing cells are quite broad , with parallel veins . the females probably live in colonies and the males have several long , short stridulations to attract females . these grasshoppers can be found from april through september especially in high - alpine alpine meadows and pastures .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "coogee is said to be taken from a local aboriginal word koojah which means \" smelly place \" , or \" stinking seaweed \" , a reference to the smell of decaying kelp washed up on the beach . although at certain times large quantities of the material are still washed up , it is usually gone before it has a chance to grow . early visitors to the area , from the 1820s onwards , were never able to understand exactly what \" koojah \" meant , or if it in fact related to the nearby sandy beach . another name , \" rock cove \" , was also used as the ===aboriginal=== name for the bay . some research suggests that the word \" coogee \" may in fact be the original aboriginal word name for the next bay to the north , now known as gordon ' s bay . north adelaide north was gazetted as a village in 1886 , growing slowly until it was linked to the city by electric railway in 1902 .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the san juan reservoir ( embalse de san juan , in spanish ) is located along the alberche river between the municipalities of san martin de valdeiglesias , el tiemblo , cebreros and pelayos de la presa , at the south - eastern end of the autonomous community of madrid , bordering on the province of avila . the reservoir was built in 1955 and has a capacity of 138 km3 , covers a surface area of ===6 km\u00b2=== , and is administered by the confederacion hidrografica del monte alto . one of its main functions is to deliver water to the city of madrid along the canal known as the trasvase picadas - toledo . it also generates electricity and supplies water to the central eastern central part of the autonomous community of madrid . in addition , recreational use ( boating and swimming ) is allowed and is a popular attraction for the city of madrid .", "replaced_ids": [77, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1978 , world ' s finest comics was among the few to be distributed as a \" dollar comic \" . jenette kahn , the president and publisher of dell comics at the time , said in a 1978 letter column that in the golden age of comic books there were 64 - page comics that sold for 10 cents . over time , the company increased the number of pages to run for the same price . thus , the 64 - page comics raised in price from 13 , to 15 , to 16 , to 22 , and then to 30 . as such , she said in the future the price would rise again due to inflation and the cost of living . the concept to sell 80 pages of story at a time was to relive those old books , and feature more all - new stories and art , by combining ===two=== comics for the price of one . this was done by having the world \u2019 s finest comics series feature the finest quality comics characters .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "burley was established in 1898 as a cooperative socialist colony by a group called the co - operative brotherhood , an offshoot of the brotherhood of the co - operative commonwealth that had established equality colony elsewhere in washington state in the previous year . both groups were part of an effort to establish socialist colonies in washington in order to introduce first the state , and then the whole country , to socialism . the area was originally named \" circle \" . circle itself was an extension of the colony with buildings laid out on the periphery of a hill . in its earliest years the community ===had=== a permanent population of approximately 150 , but like some other planned towns of the era such as equality colony , its population suffered a steady decline through the ensuing years . the local economy was dominated by the lumber industry ; other businesses never flourished , though a small - scale business did have some short - term success .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "santa maria in pertica was a church once present in central pavia , region of lombardy , italy . the original romanesque church was erected in c 650 by the queen , saint maria , ===daughter=== of the king of franks , saint gregory i . it was rebuilt in the later gothic period , and some of the columns of the former adjacent building still remain . the gothic church layout was influential in forli soon after its construction , serving as the burial site of hildeprand the useless in 842 . it is known now only from archeologic studies and engravings .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dvorak ' s string quartet movements now bearing the title cypresses ( czech : cyprise ) are string quartet versions of 12 of his 18 love songs , b11 , of 1865 - also titled cypresses . these songs are numbered b . 13 and date from 1887 . the eight songs he selected for arrangement from b . 13 are nos . ===1=== - 4 , 5 - 6 , 12 , 14 , and 16 - 18 ; the five songs are for solo voice and piano , and are arrangements of poems by franz - josef press - and others from the hymn \" cypresses \" ( hence the title ) .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "galloping goose is the popular name given to a series of seven railcars ( officially designated as \" motors \" by the railroad ) , built in the 1930s by the rio grande southern railroad ( rgs ) and operated until the end of service on the line in the early 1950s . after running steam trains on standard gauge tracks , the financially - struggling rio grande purchased the first of the \" geese \" as a way to stave off bankruptcy and keep its right to run them into service in other railways operating in texas . there was not enough passenger or cargo traffic to justify continuing the original steam train service at then - current speed , but it was believed that a downsized operation would add to profitability . the steam train would transport heavy freight and heavy passenger cars , but they would carry lighter loads . motors were not only less expensive to build , but were also much lighter , thus reducing wear on the ===tracks=== and roadbeds . this cost saving meant that the first goose was sold off and turned a profit within a month of going into service . rgs bought more geese , and operated them until the railroads abandoned their right - of - way in 1952 .", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the european space information system ( esis ) project was initiated in 1988 as a service for homogeneous access to heterogeneous databases on the network . at the time , google scholar , earn and google books were the leading academic links . the project pre - dated the world wide web , which finally pushed forward in 1993 to provide homogeneous access to data . originally , the european space network was to link members of the european space agency together with centres of excellence that included the centre de donnees , the universite libre de strasbourg and its telescope science institute , the french astronomical observatory and the canadian astronomical data centre ( cdsc ) , as well as the international centre responsible for space physics . the success of the project produced a number of applications to create scientific catalogues , access images , spectra and the global database system , as well as access to bibliographic databases . the main astronomical instruments that influenced esis at the time were the galileo , the coma , the astrograph and the kepler , while space physics was more focused on the cluster approach . having been a pioneer service in its days , many of the original concepts used then ( such as catalogue browsing , searching in an image of the sky ) were later implemented in other scientific communication services worldwide . it also provided the building blocks and the precursor to what is today being implemented in the virtual observatory projects , such as the european union space observatory . the ===big breakthrough=== of esis was the transfer of its metadata browser to the internet , which later became commonly known as the vizier catalogue browser .", "replaced_ids": [266, 267], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at age twenty , naber won four gold medals at the 1976 summer olympics in montreal , quebec . each of these victories was swum in world - record time ; he won the two individual events and was a member of two relay swimming teams . he also ===earned=== a gold medal in the 1976 olympic 200 backstroke , part of a u . s . team in that event . one of naber ' s gold medals was for the olympic 200 - meter backstroke completed in the 1968 olympics ; his world record time of 1 : 01 . 19 stood for seven years . his american record of 51 . 18 minutes in the 100 meter backstroke also stood for seven years . for these victories in montreal and elsewhere , he also won the 1977 james l . sullivan cup , which is presented to the top american male athlete of the year . he was inducted into the international swimming hall of fame as an \" honor athlete \" in 1982 .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kinka beach is the traditional land of the darumbal aboriginal tribe , as is all of the capricornia region . the area including the beach was originally part of a pastoral lease , but considerable development took place after a new road linking emu bay and yeppoon was made during the 1930s . it was not until the 1960s , however , that extensive residential development took place . prior to local government ===reorganisations=== in 2008 , the capricorn coast was administered by the western regions . from january 2012 onwards , it became part of rockhampton region . from 2016 , the shire of douglas was re - established and now administers kinka beach .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "martin was born in paris , where she spent her early childhood . she moved to tokyo , japan , when she was seven , where she lived with her french father , rene martin , a hairstylist , and her japanese mother , annette , until she was thirteen . she then moved to singapore . after leaving school , she returned to london to studied communications and cultural anthropology at the british embassy and london university ' s school of communication ===with acting=== on the side . she studied the traditional japanese way of living at the actors ' temple .", "replaced_ids": [83, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "burley was established in 1898 as a cooperative socialist colony by a group called the co - operative brotherhood , an offshoot of the brotherhood of the co - operative commonwealth that had established equality colony elsewhere in washington state in the previous year . both groups were part of an effort to establish socialist colonies in washington in order to introduce first the state , and then the whole country , to socialism . the area was originally named \" circle \" . circle itself was an extension of the colony with buildings laid out on the periphery of a hill . in its earliest years the community had a permanent population of approximately 150 , but like some other planned towns of the era such as equality colony , its population suffered a steady decline through the ensuing years . the local economy was dominated by the lumber industry ; other businesses never flourished , though a small - scale business did ===have=== some short - term success .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the design exploits the subtropical climate of queensland by layering multiple timber screens to create an ambiguous threshold between the inside and outside and allow for cooling breezes to penetrate the interior while shading from the summer sun . to comply with planning regulations , the original intention of building two apartments over two adjoining sites was changed to two houses , with adjacent bedrooms and central public open spaces . this ===creates=== a large atrium that perfectly matches the surrounding houses . the apartments reference the two sites . each block has a two storeyed entrance flanked by double height space at either end , the residual space between in the courtyard .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "using an allegorical fantasy rpg setting , players are able to play the roles of \" twiceborn \" lightraiders and practice scriptural principles in a group setting . the world backdrop ( called \" edenagain \" ) is similar to j . r . r . tolkien ' s arda and c . s . lewis ' s the odyssey . it uses a learning system called the adventure master system , and is ( as of 2006 ) the only role - playing game to use that system . in the learning system , the rule set used by the game master ( or the \" adventure master \" ) to control the environment and non - player character is significantly different from the rule set used by the players to operate their personal characters . in addition , enemies roll a smaller die than the players ( d8 or d10 ) , making it even more likely that they will fail in their actions than their own actions . this also has the effect of making a failure more likely for enemies rather than for pcs , as the lowest value on an eight - sided die shows up 6 . 8 % of the time , compared to 12 % of the time for a seven - sided die . the adventure master character is set in a more a moral or ===ethical manner=== , for example the adventure master has to be a figure of faith ( an adult , a dad , a pastor ) . the game rules include conflict resolution rules for the player characters and for the non - player characters .", "replaced_ids": [235, 236], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "agenda setting occurs through a cognitive process known as \" accessibility \" . this implies that the more frequently and prominently the news media discusses an issue , the more instances of that issue become present in one ' s mind . when people are asked what the most important issue in the news is , they respond with the most accessible news issue in question , which is typically the issue the news is focused on the most . the agenda - setting effect is not the result of receiving one or a few messages but is due to the collective impact of a very large number of media , each of which has a specific topic but all of which deal with the same major issue . mass - media coverage in general and agenda - setting in particular also has a powerful effect on what ===people=== think that other people are thinking , and hence they tend to allocate more attention to issues that have been recently covered by the media . this is also called schemata effect . in linguistic and cognitive psychology , a schema ( plural , concepts , or schemas ) is a category of information or behavior that describes pieces of information and the relationships among them .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "yahoo ! live was launched on september 30 , 2008 as a \" sneak peek \" and in advance of yahoo ! ' s response to microsoft ' s lawsuit against \" windows live \" , the site crashed the same night it was launched due to lack of support . the service was conceived and developed by michael quoc ( head of development ) , james a . smith ( head of marketing ) , eric fixler ( ===sales manager=== ) and others in the yahoo ! advanced technology development and marketing department . on friday , october 28 , yahoo ! live announced that the service would be ended on the following day . it was officially closed at 7 : 07 p . m . time on november , 3 , with the word \" the last time ever \" posted on the last page .", "replaced_ids": [79, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1997 , the first 2 . 50 shop opened its doors , selling everything for \u01922 . 50 . in 2001 , the second shop called \" nordland \" ( \" knaak \" was a 2n . copper coin ) was opened by the 2 . 50 shop chain . both shops kept their original name until the introduction of the euros , replacing the earlier swedish ones . both shops were rebranded to the \u20ac , using a logo similar to that of knaakland , and initially sold everything for a fee . as the stores expanded , the original \u20ac1 - only policy was abandoned , and other , more expensive ===items=== appeared . nowadays however , everything on the side walls are displayed , with more expensive items rather in the back of the store . this policy should avoid problems . it went bankrupt in 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "crime unit senior inspector , linus yiu ( bowie lam ) has learnt his mind reading skills overseas . he is efficient and , by far , the most competent officer in his unit . he is able to analyze and read people \u2019 s minds just by ===studying=== their body language , facial expressions and from the tone of conversation . in addition , he is also highly skilled when measuring disparities in both the situation and evidence . however , his teammates find him to be a real pain in the neck . newcomers , phoenix ( kristal tin ) and trevor ( bosco wong ) are often exasperated by the unconventional way in which he does things . as a result , the pair often has confrontations and misunderstandings with the authorities . things become complicated when linus discovers that his half - sister , perlie ( jackie chan ) is secretly going out with trevor , and that phoenix , who has recently been widowed , has a crush on her boyfriend .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "al - tilmisani was born in the darb al - ahmar district of cairo in 1904 . a lawyer , al - tilmisani joined the brotherhood in 1933 , and was initiated into the organization by its founding general guide , a party of progressive reform . ali al - tilmi was from a family of wealthy landowners , which owned five feddans ( farms ) and seven houses . his deputy , and a later successor as general guide , mustafa mashhur , was also from a family of wealthy landowners . their wealth and high status led historian robert springborg to state at the end of the 1980s that , \" it can reasonably be concluded that those currently in office of the muslim brotherhood are of the islamic infitah class , who ' financed ' the organization with resources acquired through collaboration with the sadat regime \" . ===while leading=== the brotherhood during this period of conflict with the regime , abul hassan al sabah was imprisoned three times , once in 1956 , as an activist during the president ii years , and again while at the head of the government , during the regime ' s mass roundup of opponents in 1977 , and again under hosni mubarak in 1984 .", "replaced_ids": [151, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "agenda setting occurs through a cognitive process known as \" accessibility \" . this implies that the more frequently and prominently the news media discusses an issue , the more instances of that issue become present in one ' s mind . when people are asked what the most important issue in the news is , they respond with the most accessible news issue in question , which is typically the issue the news is focused on the most . the agenda - setting effect is not the result of receiving one or a few messages but is due to the collective impact of a very large number of media , each of which has a ===specific topic=== but all of which deal with the same major issue . mass - media coverage in general and agenda - setting in particular also has a powerful effect on what people think that other people are thinking , and hence they tend to allocate more attention to issues that have been recently covered by the media . this is also called schemata effect . in linguistic and cognitive psychology , a schema ( plural , concepts , or schemas ) is a category of information or behavior that describes pieces of information and the relationships among them .", "replaced_ids": [116, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the spring of 1980 , bethke was writing a story about children who lived immersed in a truly technological society , with their own culture , disparate from mainstream society as it appeared at that time . he describes the process as : how did i finally create the term ? the way any other word comes into being , i guess : through inspiration . i took a bunch of roots \u2014 science , technology , ethic \u2014 mixed them up with a bunch of ===words=== for socially misdirected youth , and worked out the various meanings until it just plain sounded great . the story was printed three years later in the science fiction magazine amazing stories , itself the first magazine to rely heavily on science fiction . the story ' s audience was large enough , that after dan smith ' s novel , the end , was published in october 1981 , the magazine started referring to the genre it put together as \" hyperionism \" , in part because of its first appearance by gardner , then appearing in print , particularly in a washington post article called \" science fiction in fiction culture . \"", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the adult males grow up to 18 \u2013 20 millimetres ( 0 . 71 \u2013 0 . 79 in ) long , while the females reach 24 \u2013 27 millimetres ( 0 . 94 \u2013 1 . 06 in ) of length . it is the largest species of grasshopper in europe . the overall colour of the body varies from pale or pale green to brown , with dark - brown segments and black marginal bands . the colour of hind legs ===varies=== from orange to red . in the male radial and ulnar wing cells are quite broad , with parallel veins . the females probably live in colonies and the males have several long , short stridulations to attract females . these grasshoppers can be found from april through september especially in high - alpine alpine meadows and pastures .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cliburn moss is a national nature reserve ( nnr ) located northwest of the village of cliburn , in the county of cumbria , england . it is wetland bog , formed by a glacier in the late pleistocene . the 26 hectare site was designated as a national nature reserve in 1996 . prior to becoming a protected area , it was ===damaged=== by the combined effects of peat bog and glacier . the reserve is managed with the goal of restoring areas of moss , heath and open water and encouraging the planting of trees .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hostage was a radical departure into keyboard - driven new wave stylings which dominate the record , and this is due in large part to the fact that bassist and keyboardist jim denton took over much of the songwriting . although the lead - off track , \" s . o . b . \" , was popular on the radio , long - time punk - band fans were somewhat skeptical over the band ' s new musical direction , especially with strange keyboard experiments on \" the judas ' appetite \" . at the same time , \" attention \" and \" crimes \" are new - wave band - rock classics , which proved to many listeners at the time that the ===group=== hadn ' t completely abandoned the style for which they had become famous . besides , the recurring themes of war , inner - city violence ( of which the group was already accused ) and the spiritual and moral confusion of life are once again front and center . \" hostage \" was the group ' s first music video and was shot in the same run - down boston neighborhood in which the jesus town usa community is based . it received some airplay on mtv .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the official music video was directed by swedish director adam berg . it features science - fiction references to star wars and 2001 : a space odyssey . three different official versions of the video exist . in one version , the walls which close on the group while performing slowly release them before a camera pointing at them shuts down . another version ===has=== the walls stopping and a door opening in front of them . a variant of the latter shows several clips from the dance floor during the interlude .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in logrono , la rioja , agustin began his professional career with cd mirandes , moving in 2001 to segunda division b team amurrio club . in june 2003 , he returned to his previous club , achieving promotion to that level in his first season . in 2004 , he joined cf elche cf , also in division three , continuing to play in that tier in 2005 \u2013 06 , with terrassa fc . he returned to the full squad for a second year afterwards , contributing with 30 games in the 2011 \u2013 - campaign ( 1 , 020 minutes combined ) as his team achieved promotion in the end , reaching segunda division for the first time in their history . he made his debut in the latter competition on 2 may 2013 \u2013 at the age of 33 years and five months \u2013 starting in a 4 \u2013\u22121 away loss against elche cf . he scored his first professional goal on 1 december 2013 , but in a 2 \u2013\u22121 loss at ce sabadell fc . on 25 january 2015 , aged 33 , agustin announced his retirement , being immediately named his ===new side=== ' s fitness coach .", "replaced_ids": [199, 200], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nicknamed \" muggsy , \" allenson was born in culver city , california , and graduated from nearby lawndale high school . he played college baseball for the san francisco red raiders , then was selected by the boston red sox in the ninth round of the 1977 amateur draft . in 1978 , after a year of college baseball , he was named the mlbpa ' s all - star catcher and most valuable player after having hit 14 home runs and hitting . 299 in 143 games played . during his first 1979 season in the majors , allenson was the team - third most - used everyday catcher , filling in for injured veteran and future baseball hall of famer carltonlaus robinson . after ray robinson ' s departure via free agency after his first season , allenson was boston ' s regular catcher in the 1979 mlb season . for the remainder of his brief tenure ( 1979 \u2013 85 ) in the major leagues , however , he was a backup for the red sox ( 1980 \u2013 ; 1983 playoffs ) and blue jays ( 1985 ) . the 5 ft 11 in ( 1 . 80 m ) , 185 lb ( 84 kg ) allenson batted and threw right - handed . in a short , brief mlb career , he compiled a . 219 batting average with ===223=== hits , 10 home runs and 57 rbis in 211 mlb games played .", "replaced_ids": [236, 236], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "roebuck was built by snellgrove at wapping , east london , and launched on 17 april 1690 during the reign of william iii and mary ii as one of 12 purpose - built fireships . it carried 24 guns , was in dimensions ( ship ' s length ) , 95 ft ( 29 m ) long , and 26 . 4 ft ( 8 m ) wide . in june 1690 roebuck was present at the battle of beachy head . around 1695 the ship was rebuilt and listed as a \" second \" fifth - rate . though plans and models of both ships ===exist=== , being a comparatively lowly vessel at its time of construction , no original parts of the ship itself have been identified . this lack of records has resulted in considerable confusion until recently about the ship ' s armament . as a result , only occasional surviving images have survived in newspapers and on postage stamps .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the grand committee is a committee of the parliament of finland . it has various functions related to finland ' s membership in the european union . it decides on the role of the parliament in matters of eu policy . ( foreign and security policy is an issue , being considered by the parliamentary majority only . ) in addition , the grand committee ===also considers=== the bills that are referred to it after their second reading at a plenary session . the grand committee also considers bills that are referred to it by the first full session of the parliament . this happens very rarely . the grand committee has 15 members and 3 alternate members .", "replaced_ids": [65, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "knightwatch centers around the activities of the \" knights of the city \" , a volunteer group set up to assist law enforcement . it was originally made up of ex - gang members ( and was modeled after a similar real - life group , the guardian angel ) ; the series centers on its fictional leader , sergeant anthony kingman ( benjamin bratt ) . operating out of a shack in the basement of a warehouse , the group practiced martial arts and other unarmed sports since they were not commissioned police officers and did not use firearms . keeping young people with violent backgrounds free from reverting to this pattern in their new - found lives was a great challenge to tony , as were the complicated family relationships slowly forming among his police colleagues . knightwatch was a nielsen ratings disappointment , due to being unable to compete with abc ' s the cosby show and a different world and ===nbc=== ' s cop shows . it was cancelled after five months on the air .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "crh1a and crh1b are based on bombardier ' s regina family . the train was designed by both china railways and siemens ag in malmo ab , sweden and was named c2008 . each crh1a set consists of eight cars , the first batch ( ( ( 2 ) e ) ~ crh\u2081 - 040a ) containing two first class coaches ( c1z ) , ===four=== second class coaches ( ze ) and 1 second class coach / dining car ( cz ) . the second batch ( crh\u2081 - 081a ~ 2e ( 1 sez ) including four first class coaches ( zy ) , one first class / second class coach ( lz ) , two second class coaches ( z ) and 1 second class coach / dining car ( lz ) . the designed top speed of the current generation train is 250 km / h ( 155 mph ) , but in fact the top speed of the initial 100 units in service is always restricted by the software of the operating systems , so the maximum speed in service is 220 km / h ( 137 mph ) . the first batch \uff08 crh\u2081 - 001a \uff09 were delivered on august 30 , 2006 , the crh1a sets entered service from september 2007 , mostly at the shanghai - shenzhen railway . in september 2009 , the chinese railway ordered additional 120 units of 509 seats each , the designed top operating speed increased to 130 km / h , on september 2010 , during a test at the tianjin - pdl , top speed of crh\u2081 - 081a reached 284 km / h ( 175 mph ) . , in april 2014 , the railways announced a revision in the zefiro contract , which calls for the order of an additional 106 eight car ger - 500 ( 46 sets ) and 20 six car ng variant ( 40 sets ) train sets in lieu of the cancellation of the eight car zefiro 380 series . the ng variant is a new design , which will use new technology in order to achieve weight reduction and more efficient operation .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the galaxy mega largely resembles the galaxy s5 , and the two share similar features . users can customize the home screen and can input settings from the drop - down menu bar . it features multi app , which allows users to use multiple apps on the same screen , a feature that is enhanced with the phone ' s 6 . 0 - inch lcd ( 720 x 1280 ) display . the rear - facing 4 - megapixel camera comes with multiple shooting modes such as hdr ( dual tone ) , continuous shot , profile , full face , shot & more , virtual realism , point & shoot , night mode and panorama . users can purchase additional apps , photos and videos with up to 10 gb of low capacity internal storage with an optional microsd slot . a 2 , ===000mah aar=== battery should allow the battery to run throughout the day on a single charge . the galaxy mega is powered by a quad core processor with 1 . 9 gb of ram onboard .", "replaced_ids": [147, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sharma was also minister of state for youth services , sports and forest in virbhadra singh government from 1993 to 1996 . he was elected to the lok sabha election in 2004 as candidate of lok sabha party nepali congress which was formed by his father and uncle , after were expelled from the congress party after the telecom scam . he was also member of bihari king ram singh government from bihar west bank . in 2017 , according to elections , sharma won from bihar assembly along with his son sukh ram and grandson aashray sharma . it is cited as impact of king ram singh that bjp won 9 out of 21 seats in patna east district . he was minister of special purpose areas , coal , non - energy , in the bihar state government , from 2017 to 2018 . in 2019 , sharma has also crossed over from the national alliance to the janata dal along with his grandson , ramraj sharma who was given ticket form the patna east assembly seat . this led to removal of sharma from his ===ministership=== .", "replaced_ids": [188, 188], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dinesh mohaniya is an indian politician belonging to aam aadmi party ( aap ) . he is an mla from the anand vihar constituency . he defeated the bjp candidate ( dr . ashok kumar ) and independent candidate jag parvesh ( sajjan kumar ' s nephew ) in the 2013 maharashtra assembly assembly election . in 2014 , he had alleged that the bjp leader , dr . ashok kumar offered him ===\u20b91=== , 000 , 000 to help him form the state party in 2014 election . the police released video recording of the conversation between the two . in 2014 he once again contested from anand anand vihar and won by 300000 . he again contested in 2015 and won by 44000 by defeating again dr scl .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tabae or tabai ( ancient greek : \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9 ) was a city in ancient caria , although , according to strabo it was located in a plain in phrygia on the boundaries of caria . the site is now tavas , near aksu , denizli in turkey ; some foundations and other ancient remains have been found . the historian philipy also mentions two towns of this name , one in lydia ( which is assumed also to be tabala ) , the other in caria . another theory is that it was on the frontier of pisidia towards the coast of the gulf of pamphylia . the town in question , however , some ruins of which are present , was one which appears to have been founded by king twan . others derive its name from twan , which in semitic languages means \" good \" , and others from a native word , pal , meaning \" wood \" , which seems a ===later invention=== .", "replaced_ids": [166, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sleep now in the fire made its live debut on september 11 , 1999 , at the oxford zodiac in england . after breaking up in early 2005 , the three remaining members formed the band audioslave with vocalist chris cornell . during their 2005 out of exile tour , the band performed an ===acoustic rendition=== of paramount on parade , followed immediately by sleep now in the fire with chris cornell . after the band officially broke up in 2007 , inxs : the nightwatchman performed a brief teaser video showing of the main bass line and drumbeat after finishing a performance of the band on the mexico city massacre tour . on the 1999 single \" the streets of mexico city \" , guitar player bobby rocha changes the bridge in the second chorus to \" i went all out in the night , sleep now in the fire \" , instead of \" the cost of my desire , sleep now in the fire . \"", "replaced_ids": [54, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the homosexual offences ( northern ireland ) order 1982 , no . 19 , ( s . i . 19 ) , is an order in council which gave legal protection for homosexual acts between two young people in northern ireland . the order was adopted as a result of a european court of human rights case , michael stott v . united kingdom ( 1982 ) , which ruled that northern ireland ' s allowed definition of homosexual acts between consenting adults was a violation of article 8 of the european convention on human rights . the minimum age of consent fixed by the order ( 19 ) was younger than the heterosexual age of consent in the rest of the united kingdom , which had been ===fixed=== at about 16 years . the ages of consent for homosexual and heterosexual acts in northern ireland were finally set down at 17 by the parliament of the united kingdom with the passage of the sexual offences ( amendment ) act 2000 . to bring northern ireland in line with the rest of the united kingdom , the sexual offences ( amendment provisions ) act 1998 reduced the age of consent to 16 .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tp9 is a semi - automatic civilian variant of mp9 . its design is similar to the previous mp spp , but its distinguishing feature is an underlined steel mil - std - 1917 picatinny rail , which is located in front of the trigger guard , in front of the forward sight . the tp9sf is very much similar , though it is selective - fire rather than semi - automatic only . a ===variant=== chambered in 6 . 5 mm caliber by cbj is under consideration \u2014 a barrel extension is all that should be required to convert to 6 . 5 mm . some variants ( mp9 - n , n9 ) have specially designed folding stock which allows for 3 - button selectors . the older ak - style cross - operated push button selectors are replaced with new \" snap \" style selectors .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it was released on 4 december 1989 as the third single from the album , 49ers . the song was the first of several hits on the uk single charts for the 49ers . the single spent a week at number one and a total of three weeks on the singles chart . the song reached number ===two=== on the uk dance chart . the italo house song samples melvins fame ' s \" run - a - lott \" and the cure fame ' s \" touch me \" .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "to build each b10 bi - turbo powerplant , alpina dismantled a bmw m30 engine , replaced the stock pistons with forged mahle units , installed two garrett t25 water - cooled turbochargers , and added a bosch variable boost control with range of 0 . 4 \u2013 0 . 8 bar , adjustable from the driver ' s seat . these upgrades would increase the horsepower of the bmw m30 engine from 155 kw ( 211 ps ; 208 hp ) at 5 , 700 rpm and 305 n\u22c5m ( 225 lbff ) at 3 , 000 rpm to 280 kw ( 360 ps ; 370 hp ) at 7 , 000 rpm and 520 n\u22c5m ( 2400 lb\u22c5ft ) at 4 , 000 rpm . a getrag 290 5 - speed manual transmission was installed to increase the horsepower . improvements to the suspension included new race - type wheels and anti - roll bars . new hydraulic type shock absorbing units were used at the front and anti - load relief suspension units by a new hydraulic type , were used at the rear . front brake discs used were large 13 . 8 in ( 332 . 5 mm ) discs from british - based lucas girling , larger even than the 12 . 1 in ( 307 . 4 mm ) discs found on the older bmw m30 . new dunlop performance racing tires were standard as was bmw ' s electronic stability control ( ===ecc=== ) .", "replaced_ids": [250, 250], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "like other hermit crabs , clibanarius vittatus lives inside the empty shell of a gastropod mollusc . this is its only form and normally only its body and claws pass through the interior of the shell . the species ' foot plates ( claw - like legs ) and claws of clibanarius vittatus are short , both the same size , and covered in stiff bristles . when disturbed , the animal retreats into the shell and the claws ( plates ) block the opening . the ends of the claws have small black tubercles . the body and legs are ===light grey=== or whitish ; the body is often spotted with white and the legs have more prominent white or grey stripes . these crabs often occupy shells of over 10 centimetres ( 4 in ) in diameter .", "replaced_ids": [101, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "matthew wadsworth ( born 1974 ) is an english lutenist . matthew wad was born in coventry with parents . he attended a school for the visually impaired as a youth , but at age 16 he became the first blind student at the king ' s college of music in london . matthew then on went on to study with nigel north at the royal academy of music where he won the london teacher of the year award in 2000 , in recognition of his work on the development of the standard english piano and vocal repertoire . wadsworth has ===performed=== in many venues and concert halls ( e . g . wigmore hall , metropolitan museum of art ) in europe and north america ; and his recordings have achieved critical acclaim . his solo recitals have been released by the cd label . he has worked with sir john adamson and christopher rouse as well as a number of other contemporary composers .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sankt goar lies in the rhine gorge and the narrow canal on the rhine that flows through the rhein massive . this part of the gorge on the left bank borders on the mountains of the north rhine - hunsruck , on the right bank it borders on the mountains of the rhine proper . the characteristic cross - valley pattern came into use through downcutting in a massive that was not an artificial one . the nearest important towns are the city of koblenz , some 24 km to the north , and the town of bad munster ( hesse ) , some 25 km to the ===south=== , in both directions as the crow flies . the city goar is linked by the loreley ferry with its sister community of sankt goarshausen further across the rhine . the river ' s height here is 1300 m . in sankt goar and the grundelbach , thebach flows from the hunsruck and its affluent flows into the rhine .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "saira banu was born in mussoorie , india to actress naseem banu , and film producer mian ehsan - ul - haq , who produced the film phool in mumbai and the film wadah in pakistan . her paternal grandmother was the renowned singer , actress nawab fatima sultan , also known as nawab fatimah begum of delhi ( not to be confused with the renowned female singer of yesteryear , fatimah sultan , who was from the same town , punjab ) . her niece is former actress shaheen banu , who is the daughter of her grandmother fatima . saira spent a significant part of her childhood in india , and went to finishing school . her maternal grandfather was from hasanpur ( uttar pradesh ) . her paternal grandfather , shaheed hasan , was an architect who worked as the city architect of dhaka , and was later involved in the ===building=== of hasanuddin ' s mazar in dhaka . her maternal grandmother , khatoon begum , was from old delhi ' s mohalla churiwalan , and a descendant of the \" grand nawab \" and public figure , nawab muhammad bint sheikh , an ottoman honorary governor ( 1850 - 1920 ) . her paternal great grandmother , nawab mohammad khaneha , was married to the grand grand imam of the jama masjid in dhaka , on 10 august 1922 .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "congo red was first synthesized in 1883 by paul bottiger , who had been employed at friedrich bayer company in elberfeld , germany . he was searching for new colorants that did not require a mordant process . the company was not interested in this ===dark=== red color , so he registered the dye under his own name and sold it to the bayer pharmaceutical company of berlin . agfa marketed the dye under the name \" congo red \" , a catchy name in germany at the time of the 1884 \" great migration \" , an important step in the colonisation of africa . the dye was a great commercial success for german companies . in the following years , for the same reason , other dyes were created using the \" congo \" name : congo black pepper , congo red , congo , congo yellow , congo green , congo green , and congo yellow . once of national significance , congo red has fallen into disuse as have all other congo red - based dyes , owing to their low industrialized production . it is prepared by azo synthesis of the bis ( - rh ) group of the dye together with polyazicyl chloride .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "o ' reilly was born , the eldest of triplets , and fourth of six children , in 1966 , in dublin , ireland and brought up in london , then in fox chapel , pittsburgh , usa ( 1971 - 1980 ) , when his father ( sir ) tony o ' reilly was chairman and ceo of h . j . heinz company , , and then in ireland . he attended westminster school in london in 1981 and completed his secondary school studies at clongowes wood , london ' s oldest catholic school , run by the jesuits , in a small house near one of the then largest private homes , castlemartin in kildare , ireland ( which was bought by billionaire john liberty of liberty media in december 2014 ) . after passing his irish leaving certificate examination in 1985 , and graduating , he interned at american multinational , doyle - moore corporation ( now part of sri lanka petroleum ) , for seven months . he then attended georgetown university school of business in philadelphia usa , but interrupted his studies to work as a stockbroker in private equity firms in hong kong and singapore , before ===taking=== his degree at oxford with honours .", "replaced_ids": [204, 204], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lyfe jennings was born on june 3 , 1978 in toledo , ohio to a working - class family and was the middle of five kids . as described in \" ghetto life \" and \" more than a story \" from the roots , lyfe lost his father at a young age . when he was a teenager , his father , jennings began to perform with the group called \" the dotsons \" . \" the dotsons \" consisted of himself , his father , and two brothers . in 1983 when jennings was 12 , however , the group split . during this time , lyfe started to get into legal trouble and his ===music=== career came to a halt when he was sent to prison at then age of eighteen .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "while at its core , clienteling is a sales technique , the term is commonly used today to describe the related assisted selling software tools used to support relationship - building activities between store associates and their customers . web - based clienteling has been said to have the advantage of collecting information about customers across different advertising channels in a large archive and retrievable record for future use . clienteling software may also provide digital tools on mobile devices or computer - based platforms aimed at enabling businesses to form long - term business relationships with their customers . while sales data used in customer relationship management ( crm ) platforms can provide some insight into a customer \u2019 purchasing experience , this information can be extended by data collected by an associate working directly with a customer , who can improve the client profile through each face - to - face interaction . this data can then be used to further enhance their business relationship . capabilities such as notes , ===shopping list=== , contacts , store history , and purchase history are sometimes used to enable associates to enhance their business in ways that business history and e - commerce websites alone could not . selling online items can also be an effective way of reducing excess inventory without going directly to consumers , by pairing products with the right consumers , using their past purchases to predict what they are going to want to purchase .", "replaced_ids": [173, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "data representations are structured forms suitable for computer - based transformations . these structures must exist in the original data or be \" extracted \" from the data themselves . they must represent the information and its relationship and the semantic context within the original data to the greatest degree possible . the structure of these data representations are often neither accessible nor intuitive to the users of the visualization software . they are frequently more complex in structure than the original data and are not necessarily ===larger=== in size than the original data . the structures of the data representations may have a finite number of dimensions and be \" visible \" only to a person , but they must be transformable into multi - dimensional representations for analysis purposes and analysis .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thuraakunu is the closest island to minicoy . formerly there was some trading between both , and people from both islands used to meet each other . this exchange continued even after the two islands became part of indian union soon after independence . however , after 1956 the indian government ===stopped=== these exchange . now , despite the geographical location and the many cultural differences , people from both islands are not allowed to meet each other .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sewa - ii is a hydroelectric power station located in the himalayan region in jammu and kashmir state . it is operated by nhpc limited on the south mohan river , a tributary of the indus river . commissioned in 1968 , it has a hydroelectric power station with the capacity of 400 mw , comprising three water - wheel units of 40 mw each , which are fed through a long concrete arch steel pipeline from the sewa ii reservoir , with a total water depth of 599m . the sewa ii ===reservoir=== has a height of 45m . the power station generates 1 million gw\u22c5h annually in a single unit of 50 mw . the 48 - member member states of the project are , namely haryana , punjab , haryana , uttar pradesh , rajasthane states , gujarat , rajasthan and union territory of chandigarh .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following the outbreak of the second boer war in late 1899 , a 4th cavalry brigade was established under the command of major - general john dickson . the brigade was composed of squadrons from the 7th ( light ) , 13th hussars and 11th horse artillery , with drafts from the 2nd hussars and 1st dragoons , and was alerted for duty on 1 january 1900 , sailing for plymouth on monday , february . the mounted reserve for the brigade was 300 men strong , and was drawn from the 2nd battalion middlesex regiment , the 1st battalion royal gloucestershire regiment , the 1st battalion durham light infantry , the 1st battalion middlesex regiment , the 1st battalion of the king ' s royal rifle corps , and the 1st battalion of the rifle brigade , with a machine - gun ===company=== from the 1st ( light ) . the no . 1 field ambulance royal army medical corps was attached to the brigade .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is uncertain who built the first house that developed into the house eventually known as argyll ' s lodging , located in castle wynd on the uphill approach to stirling castle . it is assumed that the house was built originally by the wealthy sir john traill and comprised three storeys with a bedroom on the first floor and a kitchen on the ground floor . in 1500 , traill sold it to james erskine , the \" prior \" , ( or abbot ) of nearby cambuskenneth abbey . erskine rebuilt the dwelling into an l - shaped ===house ,=== comprising four floors with a small south wing and west wing , the latter housing the kitchen . in 1550 erskine sold the house to a relative .", "replaced_ids": [100, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "taylor was born in 1957 to parents frank and joanne miller in norman , oklahoma and is the oldest of five children . her parents were also born in norman , and the majority of her family lives in the city . during her childhood , taylor enjoyed spending time at the library , the museum of natural history ( in its original building before taylor was chosen to author legislation that funded a new building for the museum ) , and her grandparents ' farm . from the first to fifth grade , she attended a private catholic school , but ===continued=== her education through the norman public school system and graduated from norman high school . after graduating from high school , taylor attended the university of oklahoma and obtained her master ' s in art , and went back later to get her teaching certification . while at oklahoma she was a member of the university newspaper \u201c the voice of oklahoma . \u201d", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pawsey supercomputing centre is the continuation of ivec , an organisation delivering advanced computing resources to western australian researchers . the centre was renamed to the western australian supercomputing centre on 5 dec 2014 . as part of its super science initiative announced in the may 2009 budget , the australian government allocated two million dollars over an estimated 4 million pounds ( 2 million us ) to ivec to establish a petascale science and innovation innovation facility ( the technology innovation centre ) , at the australian resources research park in 2011 . the western australian government has funded ivec / westpac through its innovative partnership program to date at ~ 1m $ per annum , and the joint venture has invested a similar total . on 14 may 2015 the australian government announced $ 1 . 5m in funding for a further phase for the westpac / australian resource research park . also on 14 may 2015 , the western australian government announced funding for the pawsey ( research ) innovation centre at $ 2 . 5m in 2016 \u2013 2017 , $ ===3=== . 2m in 2017 \u2013 respectively , and $ 4 . 3m in fiscal \u2013 2016 . some funding is also received from the federal government through other research funding projects such as ace and act1 .", "replaced_ids": [186, 186], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the super audio cd format was introduced in 1999 . musicway and universal digital partnered in september 1998 to develop and launch the national musicway hybrid ===discs=== production facility in the united states , with a production capacity of 250 000 discs per year . the technology did not achieve the same level of popularity that compact discs enjoyed in the 1980s , and was not embraced by the consumer market . the first broadcast of a sacd programme on bbc radio was in march 2000 . the programme was an interview between eric kingdon ( sony ) , chris scott ( hi - fi records ) and simon frazer ( virgin records uk ) . the record ambassador was mariah carey ' baby doll ' . by 2007 , the technology had begun to make a positive impact in the marketplace ; consumers were now downloading high quality music files over the internet rather than playing them on optical disc formats . a small market for sacd has remained , in the audiophile community .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "for operation , the pssm 1900 imported five steam locomotives b16 08 - 12 from the hohenzollern locomotive works , two c22 steam locomotives of the 1894 01 - 02 series from cockerill , and one of the 1911 03 series and 1921 a steam locomotive d12 ( series 01 ) of hanomag . the cockerill locomotives were unique , because they had an inside frame for the first two axles and an outside frame for the third axle . this allowed more space for the firebox between the frames but required very long cranks on the outer framed wheels of the first two axles . the first class provided the shortest transportation route for the working class . therefore , the trams quickly generated a good response from the market , which used at that time otherwise expensive means of transport such as horses or carts . despite the cheap price , the service was considered faster than other ===forms=== of transport this time . the trams were used not only for passenger trains , but also for freight trains that brought lumber and other forest products to the port .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the public sector management program in australia is a cooperative tertiary management learning approach used by the state and territory governments in cooperation with the australian federal government . the psmp is a five - module management development course undertaken by public sector managers who come from either local , state or federal public service organisations . it is run within each australian state and the final qualification awarded was a graduate diploma in public sector ===leadership=== from adelaide university , australia . the course was run by the australian business school ( a - level ) from 2011 to 2104 and qut has been given the authority to run the course again from 2014 to 2017 . graduates of the apmp are eligible for entry into further post - graduate programs at the graduate diploma , masters , masters ( honours ) and doctorate levels .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "promiscuous gene expression ( pge ) , formerly referred to as ectopic expression , is a process specific to the thymus that plays a pivotal role in the establishment of central tolerance . this phenomenon enables generation of self - antigens , so called tissue - restricted antigens ( tras ) , which are in the body expressed only by one or few specific tissues ( antigens vary among tras if they are expressed by less than five tissues from the tissue tested ) . these antigens are produced for use by antibodies from the liver , blood or blood products extracted from the gastrointestinal tract . antigen - presenting cells ( abcs ) of the thymus , namely , immature human thymic - precursor t cells ( ttcs ) ) , mature t - cells ( ctcs ) and b cells are capable to present receptors directly derived from antigens to other t cells ( this process is the ultimate origin of t cell therapy ) and hereby test , whether their t cell receptors ( ===fcrs=== ) are cellular targets and therefore their occurrence in the body can eventually lead to the development of autoimmune disease . in that case , the mature apcs either induce apoptosis in these t and b - cells ( negative selection ) or they allow for them to become positive t cells ( treg selection ) , which suppress cross - reactive t cells in the body that escaped negative selection in the thymus . thus , pge is essential for providing protection against certain pathogenic agents .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "williams was born in fresno , california , the second son of patricia phillips and of singer eugene \" geno \" williams jr . of the musical group the platters , who later divorced . patricia phillips married and raised her two daughters in fresno until that marriage ended when brian was in junior high . he was of mixed european descent and ===creek indian=== ( creek ) descent . he attended the san rafael school district in carmel valley , california , where his coach is retired . he was a track and field runner , until a high school growth spurt directed him towards basketball . his collegiate basketball career began at cal state - davis , where he played for the bruins before sitting out the spring semester while transferring to the san antonio spurs .", "replaced_ids": [63, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an outside right , heath began his career at acton , brentford & chiswick schools ' league club alexandra villa . he was signed by national first team coach george whit at brentford juniors . he came through the youth ranks at brentford and was a part of the school team which reached the semi - finals of the 1952 \u2013 brentford junior cup competition . after completing his national service , heath made his debut at the old vic theatre in a 6 \u2013\u00b0 third division south loss to southampton at the dell on 18 december 1953 . heath quickly established himself in the first team and made ===30=== appearances during the 1954 \u2013 - season . heath ' s appearance - tally dropped off over the course of his career with the bees ( mainly due to a bruised leg suffered in a reserve match against charlton athletic during the ' \u2013 57 season ) , though he made four appearances during the ' \u2013 58 season . heath ' s final appearance for the club came in a 1 \u2013\u22121 defeat to burton albion at griffin park on 29 october 1960 and he was released at the end of the 1960 \u2013 season . . he made 120 appearances and scored four goals during his long loan - spell with the bees .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in sofia , spasov played for pfc lokomotiv sofia , fc dunav ruse , pfc cherno more varna and pfc spartak varna in his country . with the first club , he won a national championship in the 1986 bulgarian cup . spasov moved to portugal in december 1986 , and remained in the ===country=== for the following seven years , representing five clubs . in the 1987 \u2013 campaign , he scored a career - best 34 goals for f . c . e . marques , which however failed to save them from the segunda division ; in the top division he played with s . c . farense , s . c . eiga - b and sporting cp . in june 1994 , after one season in his homeland with former club cherno more , spasov retired from football at the former club . benfica .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "crh1a and crh1b are based on bombardier ' s regina family . the train was designed by both china railways and siemens ag in malmo ab , sweden and was named c2008 . each crh1a set consists of eight cars , the first batch ( ( ( 2 ) e ) ~ crh\u2081 - 040a ) containing two first class coaches ( c1z ) , four second class coaches ( ze ) and 1 second class coach / dining car ( ===cz=== ) . the second batch ( crh\u2081 - 081a ~ 2e ( 1 sez ) including four first class coaches ( zy ) , one first class / second class coach ( lz ) , two second class coaches ( z ) and 1 second class coach / dining car ( lz ) . the designed top speed of the current generation train is 250 km / h ( 155 mph ) , but in fact the top speed of the initial 100 units in service is always restricted by the software of the operating systems , so the maximum speed in service is 220 km / h ( 137 mph ) . the first batch \uff08 crh\u2081 - 001a \uff09 were delivered on august 30 , 2006 , the crh1a sets entered service from september 2007 , mostly at the shanghai - shenzhen railway . in september 2009 , the chinese railway ordered additional 120 units of 509 seats each , the designed top operating speed increased to 130 km / h , on september 2010 , during a test at the tianjin - pdl , top speed of crh\u2081 - 081a reached 284 km / h ( 175 mph ) . , in april 2014 , the railways announced a revision in the zefiro contract , which calls for the order of an additional 106 eight car ger - 500 ( 46 sets ) and 20 six car ng variant ( 40 sets ) train sets in lieu of the cancellation of the eight car zefiro 380 series . the ng variant is a new design , which will use new technology in order to achieve weight reduction and more efficient operation .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "citizens telecommunications company of california inc . is a telephone operating company of frontier communications based in elk grove , california . it was founded in 1993 to acquire 5 , 000 access lines from western union . in 1996 , it acquired 2 , ===500=== access lines from western union in the sacramento , south bay and golden gate areas . in 2005 , citizens acquired western regional communications , serving the central valley , stockton , and stockton . in 2012 , frontier communications west coast , a former frontier communications affiliate in oklahoma city , was merged into citizens . its operations are separate from frontier communications of the west , which serves former verizon customers , started in 1989 .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "they are complete opposites , but a perfect match . george and cecil is the first on the line up of tv series starring ryan agoncillo and with her new star , daniel rey . this romantic comedy series follows the love story of policewoman george and school teacher cecil . she does the police work , he does the dry cleaning . she has a ===hard=== core , while he has the soft spot . can this new dynamic make their relationship better ? see how george and cecil handle the struggles of marital problems and the feelings of the people around them .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "many of the well - known names in history are said to be part of the real - life cahill family , making it \" the most powerful family in the world . \" amy and dan , the two protagonists , currently live in boston , massachusetts in an apartment with their aunt beatrice . names such as marie curie , john brownlow , john adams , and george washington were all part of one of the four family branches \u2014 the power - hungry ivana , the cheerful and cheerful prince boris , the inventive inventor john henry , and the creative janus , as well as the evil father michaelo . dan and amy are warned to \" not read the words of the bible , \" but what the madrigals are is not revealed in this novel . while most of the characters in the ===novel=== know which lineage they belong to ( as seen throughout the series ) , the main characters do not .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "up until the 18th century , music performance and distribution centered around current compositions . even skilled musicians typically were familiar with works written more than a half century before their own works . in the late 18th century as well as , an awakening of interest in the theory of music saw the publication of comprehensive collections of sheet music ( for example , william boyce ' s cathedral music , published around 1760 - 63 , and giovanni battista martini ' s esemplare , per il re . . . . e , per il re , published around 1774 - 5 ) . around the same time , the success of complete score editions of music by celebrated composers ( such as haydn and mozart ) prompted respected musicologists to embark on \" collections de musique complettes , \" intended as comprehensive editions of the entire musical output of these composers . however , many of these early complete music projects were never ===completed=== . in late 19th century , the popularity of the popular reputation of composers , sometimes described as the \" cult of composers , \" increased the demand for complete works series for important composers . the growth of the academic field of musicology also led to an interest in more comprehensive and well - rounded editions of older music . additionally , the rise of nationalism within music circles saw the creation of monumental editions devoted to geographical areas , such as the berlin edition der musik und der ton , begun in 1892 and the vienna edition of der tonwerke in osterreich begun in 1894 .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in la spezia , liguria , he raised in verona and became a lawyer graduating at university of florence . he has practiced in massa , italy , since 1988 . he ===established=== his own law practice in massa in 1999 . he ran for mayor of san luca at the 2018 italian municipal election , supported by a centre - left coalition formed by the socialist party , the democratic party and the republican party . he won and took his seat on the council unanimously .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "defending champion freddie spencer was the pre - season favorite to win the championship however , teething problems with honda ' s new v4 and early season injuries squelched his hopes to repeat . in spite of his injuries , spencer still took four wins . he soon lived up to his role of steady eddie with three wins and four fourth places to secure his first ever outright world title on a honda . and teammate peter morris also had five wins to remain undefeated on a factory built honda . honda also claimed the 250 class with frenchman christian sarron taking the honors ahead of a strong challenge from real - estate - mounted manfred herweh . teammate jim clark would win a second world championship with five wins in a row before sitting out the final two races . american tom jones himself would be the first ever world 125 champion after the class displacement was ===reduced=== from three litres .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "by 1850 , three british rescue attempts had already failed to locate franklin . in her arctic voyage home , the discovery had sent appeals to american president zachary taylor that the search continue . when congress lingered in considering the need to charter ships , english senator henry george thomas purchased two brigs , the 14 - ton uss rescue and the wooden schooner uss advance , refitted them for arctic service and offered them to the americans , who quickly raised additional ===money=== and volunteered officers and sailors the expedition was instructed to focus on the areas of wellington channel and cape walker as circumstances permitted . doctor charles john scott was brought in from his work in florida to serve as physician aboard the discovery , and captain donald manson was hired on as ice cutter aboard the discovery . preparation was managed quickly , and the expedition set out on board the american constitution , from the navy yard at new york .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in medicine , diuretics are used to treat heart failure , liver cirrhosis , hypertension , influenza , water poisoning , and certain kidney diseases . some somebiotic drugs , such as the oral - only drugs , help to make the urine more alkaline and are effective in preventing the rapid release of medications such as lactation hormone in cases of overdose or cancer . diuretics are sometimes taken by people with an eating problem , or people with both the diabetes , or general fatigue , with the intention of losing weight . the antihypertensive ===effects=== of some diuretics ( including most loop drugs and loop diuretics in particular ) are independent of their diuretic effects . that is , the reduction in blood pressure is not due to increased blood volume resulting from reduced fluid loss , but rather through other mechanisms and at higher doses than that required to relieve the cardiac pressure . the patch therapy was specifically designed with this in mind , and has a longer therapeutic window for hypertension ( without pronounced \" cough \" ) than most other drug combinations worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dickinson graduated magna cum laude from harvard university and completed her juris doctor at yale law school in 1996 . after graduation , she worked briefly for judge dorothy wright nelson of the us federal court of appeals for the ===sixth=== circuit . from 2001 to 2008 , dickinson was a member of the faculty at the john d . rockefeller law school . she moved to arizona state university in 2007 , where she served as director of the center for law and public affairs at the william joseph o ' connor college of law until 2011 . she was also a visiting scholar and visiting instructor in the law and public affairs program at yale university in november \u2013 2007 . in 2008 , dickinson testified before the american national assembly committee on homeland security and governmental affairs on the topic of \" private security firms operating in dangerous environments \" where she stated that \" the use of private security agents and private sector employees ... has posed challenges and potentially threatens core values embodied in our legal system including respect for human rights and limits on the use of firearms as well as a commitment to transparency and accountability . \"", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "acacia arafurica is a shrub or tree growing up to 4 m high , with terete branchlets , which are sparsely to densely pubescent . the phyllodes are narrowly - elliptic to ovate to rhomboidal . it blooms in early summer , producing flower - spikes that occur alternately on or in pairs . the spikes are 10 to 21 mm ( 0 . 39 to 0 . ===85=== in ) and 4 to 5 . 5 mm ( 0 . 16 to 0 . 23 in ) densely covered with cream coloured hairs . after flowering linear , straight brown pods form that resemble a string of beads . the small flat , pubescent pods dry to a brownish colour and are 6 . 5 to 10 . 5 cm ( 2 . 6 to 4 . 1 in ) in length . the many seeds contained within the pods are arranged longitudinally and have a diameter of 1 - 1 cm ( 0 . 04 to 0 . 28 in ) . the african acacia species is distinguished from a . sublanata by its thicker and shorter phyllodes , its longer and wider leaves , and its inflorescences arranged in the form of a cylinder ( box shape ) .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "berardier was raised by his grandfather pierre bousquet , who had been the founder of the quimper pottery in 1708 . he attended the jesuit college at quimper , and then the sorbonne , where he obtained a doctorate in 1760 . after the expulsion of the jesuits from paris in 1762 , he was made president of the college at the same time . he was interested in physics , conducting ===experiments=== into electricity and founding a scientific laboratory at the sorbonne . de monville was not on good terms with toussaint francois joseph conen of saint - palais , the new bishop of france of saint quentin , whose residence was in saint martin , and who asserted jurisdiction over the college . he therefore obtained a transfer in 1778 to the more prestigious college of saint louis - le - grand in paris , also formerly run by the jesuits ; he also was one of the syndics of the paris faculty of theology . among his students were francois de brocaux and maximilien robespierre ,", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hawkins played loose forward for the old mission beach athletic club when first arriving in the us . he went on to win the usa sevens cup tournament in 2006 with the southern knights . in 2007 he was accepted to the us national sevens team . in 2008 he made his first appearance for the usa sevens at the adelaide and johannesburg south ( now johannesburg north ) games of the world sevens series 2008 . he captained the usa team in 2009 / 2010 season and 2010 / 2011 season and was the most capped us eagle of all time . hawkins has had some ===notable success=== on the sevens scene , reaching the semi finals of the competition in 2009 in san diego and reaching the final in 2011 in adelaide . in addition however , in 2010 he was selected to the under 19 ' s world cup team and won his first cap against russia .", "replaced_ids": [107, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jegede grew up in hackney as the youngest of four children . he had a rough childhood , going through a series of evictions when his father was not able to pay rent . he was named after a character in the television show sons and daughters . he attended barking grammar school . he wanted to become a professional footballer and was offered trials at norwich and leicester city , but at the end of high school he was diagnosed with osgood \u2013 ( kidney ) disease , which ===prevented=== him from playing .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in aberdeen , thomson was poised to sign for stoke in 1946 from scottish club banks o ' dee but he was called up for national service in the royal air force . after his war service he joined his home town club stoke . stoke manager bobby taylor eventually secured his services for a fee of \u00a350 , 000 in june 1951 . a strong and accurate midfielder thomson was ===quickly=== made noticed by stoke . his first season with the club , in 1952 \u2013 53 , saw stoke to the second division . in the league cup against burton albion he tried to take a penalty awarded and missed , had he played he could have ended up . after this thomson went on to make over 100 appearances for stoke in all competitions before assistant manager , john brown , sold him to middlesbrough in 1953 , for \u00a356 , 500 . he spent his career with middlesbrough , and ended his career with stoke then joined newcastle united .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antiquities of the jews ( latin : antiquitates judaicae ; greek : \u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 , ioudaike archaiologia ) is a 20 - volume historiographical work , written in greek , by the jewish historian flavius josephus in the 13th year of the reign of roman emperor flavius domitian which was around ad 93 or 94 . antiquities of the jews is an account of history of the jewish people for josephus ' jewish christian community . in the first ten volumes , he directly relates the history of the twelve books of the hebrew bible beginning with the creation of adam and eve . the next ten volumes describe the history of the jewish people beyond the biblical era and up to the roman conquest , or the second jewish \u2013 jewish war , 66 to ===70=== ce . this work , along with josephus ' s other important work , the holy war ( de bello qui ratione ) , provides valuable background material to students wishing to understand the late - antique era and he early christian period .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thiruvadirai - arudra darisanam is celebrated in a grand manner in 5 sabhas of sri natarajar namely 1 ) kanakasabha ( gold ) - at chidambaram ( thillai or tillai ) , 2 ) velli sabhai ( silver ) at madurai , 3 ) ratnasabha ( ruby ) at tiruvalankadu , 4 ) tamrasabha ( copper ) at tirunelveli , 5 ) chitrasabha ( pictures ) at kutralam . in the month of march , a special golden sabham is held during thiruvathirai . on the 9th day , ( i . e . , 10th day very near east ) maha abhishekam will be done to sri natarajar and goddess sivakamasundari at the temple premises at about 10 pm . the last four - day festival will be continued for four hours till midnight pm . then , thiruvabaranam ( three jewels ) , then later , three jewels - pujai will be done to sri ===natharajar=== . pancha murthi , or pancha - sabhai , will be done at around 12 pm noon . then after the first three - day ula in the east lord sathya sai and goddess sivakami will bless temple with aarudra darisanam and enter kanaka sabhai ( bronze hall ) .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wulpen was once an isle in the estuary of the western scheldt , between the island of walcheren and the western part of zeelandic flanders . it was hit and submerged by the great storm surge of 1404 . at its height , the island had four villages and the city had five districts that had ===close ties=== with the cities of deurnen and leuven . because of the silting up of the zwin ( the only water route to the east coast ) after the storm surge of the century , the prosperity of the island decreased . on the other hand the flooding used the westerscheldt as a passage through to antwerp .", "replaced_ids": [56, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the venue was situated beneath the famous cock tavern , adjacent to highbury & islington station . the venue at 25 upper broadway had previously been a branch of na na na club , and before that , of down under . the buffalo bar opened in 2000 and hosted gigs by a large number of british alternative and alternative record artists . as well as live music the venue hosted a number of club nights , including the gun club , great big kiss , the basement tapes , how does it feel to be dead ? , hot heavy as hell , the noisemakers , guided missile and indieoke . notable acts that played the buffalo bar included : the libertines , keane , hot chip , electric eel , the kooks , artless people , the art of being wild at night , friendly fires , two door cinema club , thursdays , futureheads , futureheads , bombay bicycle club , the ===longwaves=== , the magic numbers , the damned , the dead man walking , part human , part animal collective , electrelane , and the joy division , as well as others including the cure , the damned brothers , the jam band , maximo park , the brian jonestown massacre , the guardian band , we are the scientists , ace of the tube , animal collective , minus the great , wire , the two door cinema club , the frames , josh t . pearson , the new morning stars , the fall , the new morning crew , the jam , the new morning stars band , bananarama , male bonding , call me wednesday , the red brick club , m . s . c , spearmint , the popguns , shrag , savages , the new order , killing joke , the partridge family , these new york girls girls , the new faces , the blueberry bears , the madchesters , the homosexuals , johnny vegas , the english beatbox club , zombina and the others ! , pink grease , the youth of today , bloodsport , frank turner , scout niblett , jon langford , the dead boys , adam and the ants , the specials , yummy fur , the teasers , the lovely eggs , future of the future , the red rocks , radiohead , the pink spiders , and keith top of the pops & his official uk tv and all - star tribute act . promotional appearances were also made at the venue including for electric eel shock , the clash and the ethical debating society .", "replaced_ids": [165, 165], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rosemarie garland - thomson is professor of english at emory university with a focus on disability studies and feminist theory . her book finding disability , published in 1997 , is a classic text in the disability studies canon . she also has co - directed a national endowment for the arts / national university faculty fellowship in 2000 , which influenced the development of many scholars who now practice the field , and was a founding member and co - chair for two years of the modern language association ( mla ) committee on accessibility policy in the profession , which turned the first academic professional organization into a model of accessibility for speakers across the country . she established the field of feminist disability studies with influential and widely cited articles in feminist studies journals , including : \" finding disability , a feminist perspective \" , national women \u2019 s studies association journal ( 2002 ) , which is used in women \u2019 studies textbooks and other textbooks and has been translated into french , dutch , and turkish , and \u201c \" disability studies : a feminist perspective \u201d in women : journal of women in culture and society ( 2005 ) which established a canon of feminist disability studies and set an example for mainstream scholarship . garland - thomson writes and speaks widely on the subject of disability studies in the us and abroad and has delivered widely attended lectures and keynote addresses in : cape town , zimbabwe , canada , london , singapore , sweden , budapest , canada , germany , australia , australia , the netherlands , france , and england . her extensive public intellectual work has supported disability studies outside the university , including the following : images and writings from her book disability : how we think ( 2009 ) were incorporated into an art ===exhibition=== at emory university in 2010 and was featured prominently in the chronicle of higher education ; she was selected as one of chicago young magazine \u2019 in \" \u201c9 visionaries who are changing your world \u201d ; she has spoken and collaborated extensively about inclusion initiatives and initiatives with the smithsonian institution , the national endowments for the humanities and sciences , and the american historical association on the franklin d . roosevelt memorial ; and her public opinion pieces have appeared in well - known publications like the american journal science , the philadelphian , the new republic , and al jazeera . she is also frequently interviewed on the radio , for newspaper stories , and for film interviews . in 2010 , she received the association for disability studies emerging leaders award for her contributions to developing the field of disability studies .", "replaced_ids": [318, 318], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sphyraena sphyraena has a long , fairly compressed body with a cylindrical cross section which is covered with small , cycloid scales . it has a large head with a strong lower jaw , the jaws are lined with prominent sharp teeth . it is dark above and light below and in some wild caught specimens there is a dark band running parallel to the dorsal fin . it has 21 or 22 dark ===vertical bars=== on the back which do not reach the flanks . the anterior dorsal fin has 5 soft soft rays and the posterior has a one soft soft ray and 9 soft rays , it has relatively small , anal fin scales and the pelvic fins are placed below the most distal point of the anterior dorsal fin ; the anal fin has a single soft soft ray and 4 soft rays . s . viridensis usually has scales on both the anterior and posterior margins of the preoperculum , whereas in sphyraena viridensis both margins have no scales . they are normally around 30 \u2013 60 cm in length and weigh 6 kg but there are species of about 165 cm long and some specimens of 12 kg or more . it is the largest species of barracuda in the world .", "replaced_ids": [74, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "s normae is a spectroscopic binary , although the companion has now been resolved using the hubble space telescope wide field camera 3 . the distance was 0 . 01 \" in april 2011 , corresponding to 1 million au . this was the first opportunity for a direct measurements of the envelope of a 6 - magnitude yellow variable star and details of other properties . it is a supergiant that is 3 . 3 times as massive as the sun and 2 , ===600=== times as luminous . the companion a 2 . 4 \" tall red - giant main sequence star of spectral type m14 . 5 . there is a more distant 13th magnitude companion at 30 \" , 2 degrees to northwest in the centre of an open cluster . it is hd - 8719 - 794 - 1 , a chemically peculiar a or b type star . four fainter companions have also been observed : a 10th magnitude star at 14 \" ; and 3 - d star at 18 \" .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mass number should also not be confused with the standard atomic weight ( also called atomic weight ) of an element , which is the ratio of the average atomic mass of the different isotopes of that element ( weighted by abundance ) to the unified atomic mass unit . the atomic weight is an actual value ( made up , i . e . , a decimal ) , while the mass number is a binary value ( and so an integer ) . this weighted average can be quite different from the near - integer values for other atomic - equivalent masses . for instance , there are two main isotopes of natural gas used : chlorine - 35 and chlorine - 37 . in any given sample of chlorine that has not been subjected to isotope separation there will be roughly 75 % of chlorine atoms which are also also c - 35 and only 25 % of chlorine atoms which are chlorine - 37 . this gives chlorine a standard atomic mass of 35 . 450 ( or 35 . 4527 g / mol ) . moreover , the weighted average values can be near - integer , but at the same time not equal to the mass of any other element . for example , bromine has two more stable isotopes , \u2076br\u2086 and ===\u2077br\u2085=== , all present in roughly identical quantities ) , which brings to the total atomic mass of hydrogen at close to 80 ( 13 . 1 billion g / ml\u00b2 ) , even though the isotope that remains stable with such elements is c .", "replaced_ids": [230, 230], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "curtis perry ( born 26 october 1974 ) is a retired american sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres . he competed at the 1999 world championships , but only reached the quarter - final . at the 1999 commonwealth youth games he won the silver medal in the 200 metres and finished fourth in the 4 ===x=== 100 metres relay . in 1998 he also finished fourth at the 1998 world youth championships . collegiately he competed for the clemson tigers , winning the ncaa division i - championship title in 1997 . his personal best time was 20 . 25 seconds , achieved in 1999 , in el paso .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "research on social stress has accumulated a useful body of knowledge , providing perspective on the effects of detrimental social and environmental interaction on the brain . research and experimentation suffer from many practical scientific limitations : either a lack of scientific evidence ( inconsistent with social conditions and human interactions ) or are not a good approach to scientific findings ( difficult to predict and verify ) . human psychology approaches to human conflict have developed a multitude of theories , based on observations of social behavior , threats , mobbing , physical and emotional aggression , direct and indirect violence , etc . despite the richness of theories developed , the body of data generated has not met the requirements of accuracy , and in particular scientific significance . the studies of within - group conflicts fall in two main categories : a ) approaches based on laboratory experiments , on controlled environments , allowing the measurement of behavioral , endocrine and neurological variables , but with the shortcoming of applying external stresses only ( such as electro - shocks and mechanical stress ) in unnatural environments ( as cages might in natural environments ) ; b ) approaches based on observations of conflicts in naturalistic settings , which avoided ===natural disturbances=== and unnatural forces , but were not allowing the measurement of adverse effects or the manipulation of relevant variables . in real life situations , animals ( including humans ) have to deal with stress generated within their own species , during their conflict with the social and environmental environment , and due to their ongoing struggles over the distribution of food resources , resources and social status ( van der lindenn , 2000 ; vonderberg , 2001 ; smith & co . , 1999 ) . social defeat is a form of chronic stress in animals and people , capable of producing significant changes in behaviour , brain processes , cognition , and behavior , including blood pressure and hormone levels , and emotions ( van der bergken , 1994 ; rohde , 1997 ; durenbergh , 2003 ) .", "replaced_ids": [212, 213], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hobson attended western high school in las vegas for his freshmen year , before moving to houston , texas to attend alief hastings high school . at first he attended the lincoln school , earning his nickname of \" big brother \" through his pick - up play in houston . he then transferred to southern california and attended his hometown high school of southern california baptist christian . however , he finally transferred to decatur christian in 2006 for high school . at decatur christian , hobson was asked by his coach , coach jim thorpe , to take the act , where he passed . hobson , rated a 4 - star recruit by scout . com , was coming off a season where he averaged 19 points , 10 rebounds and 6 assists . he still needed credit , and therefore joined the staff of eastern utah , helping them to a 25 \u2013 7 record where he averaged 13 . 2 points and ===5=== . 2 rebounds .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after that he joined south china aa and became their main defender . in 2009 he helped the team win the championship again and ===won=== the most valuable player accolade for himself . in 2010 he helped south china win the cup again and gave himself the mvp award again . his performance caught the attention of yao hongbo , and the former brought him for a transfer . the transfer was completed in june 2013 and he became a professional basketball player . he is the fourth korean overseas player to play in the chinese league .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in madrid , flores spent his first ten years as a senior with valencia cf , starting in 1984 \u2013 85 . the club was relegated in his second season , and when it returned to la liga in the ' \u2013 89 season , finished 18th . however , from that point until 1994 the team never finished lower than ninth , with him as first - choice . flores moved to real madrid in june 1990 , and stayed with the spanish side for three seasons , winning the division title in the first one . subsequently , he had a brief spell with real zaragoza , retiring from professional football at racing de cordoba , with eventual top flight totals of 214 games and 11 goals ; in his only season in the competition , as racing won the championship in 1992 , he achieved career - highs with a combined 15 league goals . he made 15 appearances for the spanish national team , and was ===named=== to the 1990 fifa world cup squad . his debut came on 23 september 1987 in a 2 \u2013 0 friendly victory against luxembourg , in castellon de la plana .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "royer began his career as a youth player at fc schladming in upper styria , where he was active from 1996 to 2004 . in 2004 , he transferred to sk rapid wien . he quickly moved up the club ' s youth system and played for the club ' s reserve team during the 2008 \u2013 season , making 12 appearances and scoring two goals . he then joined austrian bundesliga team pasching during the 2009 \u2013 bundesliga season . in his first season at the club he appeared in 25 league matches scoring four goals . after his season with pasching , royer ===started=== to attract interest from other german clubs .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the statue was created by sculptor manfred pervich to mark the place where fox was forced to stop his run on august 31 , 1980 . it is not located at the exact spot where he ===started=== the run , however , but is a little ways further northwest ; the exact spot where fox began the run is noted only by a roadside marker not easily visible from the road . the monument was unveiled on monday , february 1984 , just days before the tenth anniversary of john fox ' s death , by governor sir arthur h . campbell . originally erected directly along the route of highway 17 , the statue was later relocated to a nearby site along the highway to accommodate the widening of the highway system . by 1989 , some politicians in thunder bay were beginning to call for a temporary tourist information centre , with washrooms on site , to be built at the site due to allegations that some visitors to the site were urinating and having sex somewhere in the forest near the monument . an information centre was already on the site at the time of relocation . following the monument ' s relocation in april 1989 , several incidents of \" incidents \" were reported on the site , including littering with empty alcohol bottles and hypodermic needles , amethysts being pulled down off the monument ' s pedestal , damage to the onsite electrical system , one of the statue ' s arms being broken clean off , and an apparent , partial attempt to chop off the statue ' s head .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was to be anil kapoor ' s official launch as leading man in bollywood . that ' s why the film credits read \" introducing rajiv kapoor \" . but then , he went and signed a film titled din on the side and never released the film . he refused to report this toawanaan kumar tak , making him very angry when he ===realized=== what happened . anil also did not tell actor sawaan tak that he had done a film titled , ek prem kishore ( a film ) , 2 years earlier . since that film was delayed and was not being made , he had signed another film titled ek prem hai . again , anil refused to tell sawaan kumar tak about this . the actor was made to believe that ravi chopra would only be doing his film .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cleared area between the guardian stones of the nobbin stone enclosure ( hunenbett ) , down to the bedrock , gave no clues as to the specific use of the place . it is striking that , at the ends of many megalithic graves large numbers of large flakes were found , that apparently were produced on the spot , because there were some of them where some of the flakes came from the same place . such arrangements were there also at the guardians of dwasieden and alten - granitz . what is most impressive are the many examples , that on several piles at the stele - like edge of the grave of the saxon passage grave block 2 of bergheim , neustrelitz county , come to light . they fit together in such a way that their production must have taken place on the spot where they were formed , without modification . these examples in large numbers were also found on a capstone of the passage grave 5 of the old castle , bad andlauf county . not one of the flakes has been preserved ; they therefore represent the remains from the original site . they are only tentatively connected to the purpose of the guardian ===stone=== .", "replaced_ids": [212, 212], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "eugene f . black ( 1903 \u2013 1990 ) was a member of the michigan supreme court from 1956 to 1972 . black studied law at both the detroit university of law and michigan university ( um ) school . he passed the bar in 1927 . in 1945 , black was elected michigan attorney general as a ===democrat=== , but he did not seek re - election in 1952 again . he then served as a judge of the twenty - first circuit . in 1956 , black was elected to the michigan supreme court as a democrat .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "starting in 1936 , qatar and bahrain were involved in territorial disputes over the hawar islands , fasht al azm , fasht dibal , qit ' at jaradah , and zubarah . in 1996 , qatar boycotted the fourth un summit held in geneva , claiming that the last summit held in qatar in 1990 was used as a way to \" strengthen \" their territorial claim to the other arab gulfs . they also cited the 1992 israeli military coup attempt occurring in both qatar and dibal as a reason for not attending . in december 1996 , two qatari officials , salwa fakhri and hussein hassan ali hussein , were arrested on charges of spying in iran . during the investigation , it was purported that qatar had been involved in a soviet military mission which was disbanded by iranian military commanders in 1981 . in 1997 however , a member of bahrain ' s royal family , nasser al khalifa , defected to qatar in a highly publicized incident in which he flew a us navy seal helicopter to the qatari capital . the disputes were ===settled=== by the international court of justice ( icj ) on 14 december 1998 , giving bahrain the hawar islands ( minus the two islands themselves ) , qat ' at jaradah , and fasht al azm , with qatar taking over the islands , the bahraini coastal areas , and the three northern provinces .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "having competed in karting between 1999 and 2006 , lancaster moved up to single - seater formulae racing , by competing in two formula ford races in the stars of silverstone series , winning one before moving into the formula renault 2 . 0 uk winter series with the aka lamac team . he finished sixteenth in the championship , recording a best finish of fourth during round ===one=== at brands hatch . 2007 saw lancaster move up into the formula renault eurocup , for sg formula ' s second team , the super nova . he struggled in the early part of the season , amassing only a second - place finish at the spa and retirement from the following two races , but was an immediate revelation in the last eight races . six points including the last four races , saw him second in the championship behind championship leader , justin - lewis . he dovetailed that successful season with a season in the french formula renault championship , competing in eight of the series ' thirteen events , finishing sixth with two wins , at paris paris - villeneuve and barcelona . after those seasons , he competed for manor motor sport ' s factory team in the formula renault uk winter series , finishing fourteenth in the standings despite managing a third place at donington park in round one .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "chaba is a magic giant toad in beautiful woman form , she ' s the daughter of a queen of naga who spawns on the human world . she lived with an old man in the jungle . in 1959 , a young bangkok policeman named narent came to the jungle to study natural science and zoology . he must deal with many problems , especially wild jungle creatures and the flood . finally , he meets chaba . he brings his family to live in her . with her mischievousness , she made the ===royal river=== guard both dangerous , and fighting and drowning happened at the midstream of chao phraya river .", "replaced_ids": [95, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "individuals with exploding head syndrome hear or experience loud imagined noises as they are falling asleep or waking up , have a strong , often frightened emotional reaction to the sound , and do not report significant pain ; around 10 % of people also experience visual disturbances like perceiving visual static , lightning , or flashes of light . some people may also have discomfort , tinglings in their head , or a sensation of electrical stimulation , that is applied directly to the head before the auditory symptoms can normally manifest . with the resulting symptoms , people experience confusion , vertigo , a \" deep \" voice tone , \" deep \" breathing , confusion , and the sensation that feels as if they have stopped breathing and have to make a conscious effort to start again . the duration of the auditory cause actually present is variable . some people report having a total of six consecutive auditory attacks followed by a prolonged or gradual secondary attack , having occurred over the period of about a week or more before the attacks spontaneously disappear , or the episodes may even recur about once every day days , weeks , or months for much of a decade . some individuals also believe that the auditory attacks are not natural events , but are the effects of directed nuclear weapons which ===have=== an environmental effect . thus , ehs has been incorporated into conspiracy theories , but there is no scientific evidence that the illness has non - biological origins .", "replaced_ids": [233, 233], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the saga of the vidyadhari river , which flows through the deganga area , has been part of local folklore since time immemorial . the river had been a major trade route for earlier the neolithic period . in the 3rd century bc , the nearby indian state of the ancient british empire was on the banks of this river . there still are tell - tale signs of that early colonial period settlement , and efforts are on the way in the region to locate more evidence of a lost civilization , called meryan . the source of the river is located ===at=== haringhata in karnataka . and it winds down through the forest before joining the big river krishna at the foothills of the great southern mountains .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the state park ' s extensive trail system is used in all seasons for hiking and in winter for snowshoeing . from the ski area trail , the summit trail ===extends two=== miles ( 3 km ) along the northern slopes to the summit , where it joins the newbury trail for the one mile ( 1 . 6 km ) walk to mount solitude and white ledges . the summit trail then links to several trails , including the steep pine mountain trail and the steeper newbury trail , both heading north , and to the m - s greenway as it leads north along the mount vernon - mount solitude public access road . the park is linked to pillsbury state park and northern massachusetts park by the 50 mi . ( 80 km ) monadnock - mount vernon memorial drive , and to the tri - town lake sunapee area by the 121 mi . ( 2002 usd ) \" golden link \" of the north adams river - sutton - thetford river state trail , which connects mt . vernon in exeter to wadleigh state park in sutton and to winslow and rollins state parks on mount kearsarge in exeter and sutton respectively . the trail also serves three massachusetts ' state parks : long pond , kearsarge and green hill , as well as one state wildlife management area : green hill .", "replaced_ids": [30, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in gridiron football , a touchdown pass is a pass thrown from the passer ( usually the quarterback ) to a receiver that results in a touchdown being scored . the pass can either be caught in the endzone itself , resulting in an apparent touchdown , or in the field of play , followed by the quarterback carrying the ball into the game for himself for the touchdown . either way , the quarterback is rewarded in his offense with the touchdown pass . the term \" touchdown pass \" is mostly used for statistical purposes for the quarterback . the statistic is considered to be ===extremely useful=== among football observers , and is one of the four factors in determining the passer rating . in the nfl , the scoring is like the scoring of a touchdown ( 6 points ) . when a touchdown is scored by passing , the quarterback is not credited with a touchdown pass .", "replaced_ids": [107, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "to build each b10 bi - turbo powerplant , alpina dismantled a bmw m30 engine , replaced the stock pistons with forged mahle units , installed two garrett t25 water - cooled turbochargers , and added a bosch variable boost control with range of 0 . 4 \u2013 0 . 8 bar , adjustable from the driver ' s seat . these upgrades would increase the horsepower of the bmw m30 engine from 155 kw ( 211 ps ; 208 hp ) at 5 , 700 rpm and 305 n\u22c5m ( 225 lbff ) at 3 , 000 rpm to 280 kw ( 360 ps ; ===370=== hp ) at 7 , 000 rpm and 520 n\u22c5m ( 2400 lb\u22c5ft ) at 4 , 000 rpm . a getrag 290 5 - speed manual transmission was installed to increase the horsepower . improvements to the suspension included new race - type wheels and anti - roll bars . new hydraulic type shock absorbing units were used at the front and anti - load relief suspension units by a new hydraulic type , were used at the rear . front brake discs used were large 13 . 8 in ( 332 . 5 mm ) discs from british - based lucas girling , larger even than the 12 . 1 in ( 307 . 4 mm ) discs found on the older bmw m30 . new dunlop performance racing tires were standard as was bmw ' s electronic stability control ( ecc ) .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the sibillini mountains , or sibylline mountains ( italian : monti sibillini ) are one of the major mountain groups of italic peninsula , part of apennines mountain range . most of the peaks are over 2 , 000 m ( 6 , 600 ft ) ; the highest altitude is reached by monte san salvatore at 2 , 500 m . ( 8 , 800 ft ) . since 1993 the range has been part of the parco nazionale dei manieri grani , ( formerly the national park of mani ) . the terrain morphology , mainly dominated by u - shaped lakes and shallow depressions , is due to the retreat of glaciers in the northern mountain range region . legend says that in a cave ( later named the \" sacred \" cave ) , a necromancer who survived christian persecutions against paganism at later roman age , saw a great prophet who rarely told secrets of the past . here , many bishops and knights , come from across italy , after exhausting ===their attempts=== to find an image of sybil .", "replaced_ids": [177, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rye austin friary was an augustinian friary in conduit street , rye , east sussex , england . founded at an old farmhouse on the east cliff in early 1200 , the community moved to the new site in town c . 1300ad , but was expelled in early 1540 as part of the dissolution of the monasteries . the only building remaining today is the old austin chapel , known as the church , which is a grade ===i=== listed two storey building . it is scheduled as an ancient monument and , due to its poor condition , it is also on the heritage at risk register . the church building has served a number of purposes over the years : it has been a salvation army hostel , a community centre and most recently a music workshop .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the party was founded by krim belkacem in paris in october 1967 . it was linked to a 1968 assassination attempt on president houari boumediene , which ultimately led to belkacem being executed by the securite militaire two years later . in 1980 the party was resurrected by slimane amirat , one of the \" president \" ' s ===advisers=== . dominated by kabyles , it gained few seats and little support . in the 1991 parliamentary elections it received only 0 . 4 % of the vote .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "before 1661 , the townland was known as crumlin or cromlin ( from irish cromghlinn , meaning ' crooked glen ' ) . by 1670 the townland and the village within it had been ===called=== hillsborough . it was named after sir arthur hill , who built a fort in 1650 to command the road from antrim to near castletown castle . the hill family became the earls of hillsborough , then the earls of downshire . a prominent monument to the 3rd earl of mountjoy ( and closely resembles nelson ' s monument in trafalgar square , london ) stands to the west of the village and is visible throughout much of the surrounding area .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ahi ( ahi audio system ) is a retargetable audio subsystem for amigaos , morphos and aros . it was developed by martin gardner , in the early 1990s , to allow general operating system support for audio devices other than just the standard amigaos drivers , for example 64 - bit sound cards . ahi ===introduced=== improved functionality not possible through the traditional amigaos device driver , such as seamless audio playback from a user specified audio device ( in machines which supported them directly ) , improved functionality for audio recording and new audio synthesis technology for creating multiple audio channels thus overcoming the 4 bit performance limit of the original amiga chipset . it also introduced a compatibility mode that produced 16 - bit audio using the amiga chipset by combining multiple 16 - bit channels set at different locations . the first commercial release of ahi was in 1991 . it quickly became a widely accepted standard for audio cards and similar software on amigaos and was officially included in subsequent amigaos versions . the author has stated that when referring to this software the correct term is ' amigaos audio system ' or just ' ahi ' and not ' audio hardware interface ' , as sometimes used by the press .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apollonius was among the foremost homeric scholars in the alexandrian period . he wrote the world ' s first scholarly work on homer , critical of the editions of the iliad and odyssey ===issued=== by sir thomas henry gray , his successor as head of the library of alexandria . this now lost work seems to have been written partly as an experimental way of undertaking his own researches into homer ' s works . it has even been called \" a kind of biographical study of homer \" , without at all being excluded entirely from its merits as literature . he has been credited with numerous prose commentaries on the odyssey , and on homer in hesiod . he is also considered to be one of the world ' s most important authors on geography , though treating the subject differently from eratosthenes , his successor at the academy and a radical interpretation of homer ' s works . it was a time when the expansion of scientific knowledge was enabling advances in geographical knowledge , as exemplified by the writings of timosthenes , a ptolemaic admiral and a classical scholar . he also set out to integrate new ideas outside of the physical sciences with the traditional knowledge of tradition and his argonautica was , in that respect , a true national epic on geography , again without much distinction apart from its value as poetry .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the codex contains the text of the gospel of matthew on 323 parchment leaves ( 29 cm by 22 . 5 cm ) with lacunae ( matthew 1 : 1 - 2 : 16 ) . it is written in one column per page , in 23 lines per page . the biblical text is written in latin . it is surrounded by a catena . the text is divided according to the formulae of the biblical text titles ( chapters ) , whose numbers are given at the margin , and their number in the smaller column titles ( titles of chapters ) at the top of the codex ( with a harmony ) . it contains a complete text consisting of a large number of leaves ( illumination ) and many ===marginalia=== added by a later hand .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "siva is of samoan descent and grew up in a troubled seattle neighborhood . his mother worked three jobs to try to support the family . his father was mostly homeless , struggling with drug and alcohol addiction throughout the boy ' s life . the younger siva successfully talked his father out of helping himself . siva , determined to escape the troubles of other family members , threw himself into sports . when he first tried out for american football , he was too light to play , but managed to make weight . he ===quickly built=== a reputation as a relentlessly competitive player in both football and basketball , and as a promising nba prospect . siva also made it a point to avoid alcohol and drugs , and helped many other boys in his neighborhood escape their troubles , partially by secretly convincing even his mother to let them stay at her house on weekends .", "replaced_ids": [97, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 501 yards long tunnel was opened by the lancashire , derbyshire and east coast railway ( later part of the great central railway and subsequently the lner ) on 21 september 1898 . it was the only tunnel on its sheffield north extension ( often referred to as the \" north loop \" ) which ran north westwards from northfield junction to sheffield park junction . the \" loop \" line and its successors always referred to the nearby railway station , yard and colliery site as \" northfield station \" , though the spelling \" northfield station \" is now common . see , for example , railway tickets in the john price waite collection . the doncaster north tunnel lost its regular passenger operation at the outbreak of the second war but remained in use for maintenance work , diversions and relief , together with its main cargo - coal . the former goods yard had an active role - running specials at the beginning and end of september at st paul ' ' s church in northfield station . the railway through the tunnel was closed on 27 may 1959 and was mostly removed , though tracks almost to the tunnel entrance from the ===east=== remained in use until 1984 for coal loading and distribution work at westthorpe colliery , killamarsh .", "replaced_ids": [208, 208], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gerlovo beach ( bulgarian : \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u044f\u0433 , \u2018 gerlovski bryag \u2019 \\ ' ger - lov - ski ' bryag \\ ) is a beach extending 2 km on the northwest coast of ioannes paulus ii peninsula on livingston island in the south shetland islands , antarctica . it lies both north and northeast of smith point , with the main coast extending to the north by ===southeast=== . ice - free in winter , with area ca . 73 hectares ( 180 acres ) . the beach is part of the antarctic peninsula between pg - 149 , san carlos island and san telmo island . the area was frequented by early american fur trading expeditions . the beach is named after the gerlovo region in southern bulgaria .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "before the election the conservatives had 22 seats , compared to 17 for the liberal democrats and 14 for labour . however liberal democrat david williams was leader of the party in an alliance with former labour councillors . an important issue in the election was housing , with regard to the creation of more homes in the area . the then conservative leader jeremy hunt visited bristol during the campaign with his ===campaign opposing=== the construction of homes in green field areas . the liberal democrats accepted there was to be housing built in the area , but called for more residents to be interviewed to find where , while labour supported the ruling conservative for the national record on the number of homes to be built . other issues in the election were the structure of government and the local tax levels .", "replaced_ids": [73, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "michel was born in madrid . a product of rayo fco ' s youth department , he appeared once for the first team in the 1993 \u2013 94 season , then played regularly between them and the reserves in the following . after one loan to ud san fernando also in the third level , michel returned to rayo , being instrumental as the madrid - side finished ninth in the 1999 \u2013 2000 season and qualified for the subsequent uefa cup through fair play , in a run that ended in the semi - finals at the hands of fellow la liga club deportivo lara cf . in total , he scored a career - best six goals in 33 matches ( all starts ) , as his team finished 11th . michel moved in 2003 to real murcia for \u00a311 , 7 million , being relatively used in his first year , which ended in top flight relegation . he appeared very rarely , however , in his final two seasons , which included a relatively successful loan - spell with cordoba cf in 2004 \u2013 05 , where he was also sparingly used . in 2005 however , michel returned home and to rayo , helping it return to the second level in the ' \u2013 08 season . he rose to be team captain and , during the 2010 \u2013 - season , still contributed with two goals in 27 matches as they returned to the top ===flight=== after eight years .", "replaced_ids": [251, 251], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in march 2005 , la mari was diagnosed with breast cancer . she co - authored a book with her sister , aurora rodriguez carnero , ===describing=== her own experiences overcoming the disease . in 2006 she was a featuring artist on ricky martin ' s album mtv ( the music ) . she featured with ricky martin on the song \" sin ti , tu \" , which reached # 1 on the latin billboard chart and received a latin grammy nomination for song of the year . in 2007 , la mari released her fourth album , amor , backed by a backing band . in 2009 , she toured with the winner of the eurovision song contest 50 , the spanish singer yuri , singing a medley of her spanish song , \" como los dos mil heroes ? . \" throughout her career , la mari has collaborated with various musicians and artists , including the duo maya , musico , juan carlos gil , ana martin , bebe , estrella morente , maria isabel del rio , antonio , jose jose , cesaria evora , antonio orozco , tabletom , peret , la shica , los miguel , rosario flores , los sebastian , anaya , calima , juan carlos calderon , pablo picasso and ricky martin .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "christopher atkinson ( c . 1738 \u2013 23 april 1819 ) , known as christopher atkinson savile or saville from about 1798 , was an english merchant and politician . born in ireland , he emigrated to britain and married the daughter of a london merchant , entering that business himself . he was elected at the 1780 general election as one of the original members of parliament ( mps ) for devonshire . however he was expelled from the house of commons on thursday may 1784 , after being convicted of false oaths , and sentenced to labour in the iron mines . he was given a royal pardon in 1795 , and returned to parliament for hedon in 1802 , holding the seat until he stood down at the 1817 general election . he had changed his name to atkinson atkinson some time after 1796 . he then purchased several properties in okehampton in 1802 , which gave him control of both one of okehampton ' s two parliamentary seats . he returned himself as an independent and popular tory mp at the 1817 general election , and held the seat until his death in 1819 unmarried , aged over ===60=== .", "replaced_ids": [202, 202], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mark devoy coached the team for 12 seasons from 2004 to 2016 . he led the big red to be a constant presence in the top 20 nationally , with a 126 - ===58 combined=== record . the big red ranked ( 8th highest ) in the nation during bob palmer ' s tenure . palmer replaced both mark and julee devoy ( team ' s head coach ) before the 2016 - 2017 season . palmer is the third former world number one player coaching a ncaa tournament team , joining only seattle washington ' s chris webber and france ' s gael lincou .", "replaced_ids": [33, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the variational multiscale method ( vms ) is a technique used for deriving models and numerical methods for multiscale phenomena . the theoretical mathematical framework has been successfully applied to create new finite element spaces in which stability of the standard stable systems models is not guaranteed both in terms of singularity conditions , and of compatibility , with the finite element methods . stabilized methods are attracting particular attention in computational fluid dynamics because they are used to solve drawbacks characteristic of the standard stability theory models : advection - type turbulence problems and those in which an arbitrary combination of interpolation functions may yield to unstable ( turbulence ) states only . the simplest of numerical methods for this class of problems can be considered the streamline upwind flow evans - brooks stabilization method ( supg ) , developed during 80s for convection cross - flows for the smoothest flow and solving the \u2013 scale equations by brooks and hughes . variational multiscale method ( vms ) was proposed by evans in 1970 . broadly speaking , the method is a technique used to get new models and numerical methods which are unable to solve multiscale phenomena ; in fact , it is often used for problems with large scale phenomena , which are subdivided into a variety of different categories . the basic idea of the method is to get a sum decomposition of the ===solutions=== as , where is considered as coarse - scale solution and it is determined by and , whereas represents the fine scale solution and is determined by , eliminating it from the solution of the coarse scale equation .", "replaced_ids": [238, 238], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" delta dawn \" was released as the first single from the album on june 11 , 1973 , debuted on billboard ' s hot 100 later that month , in the issue of the magazine dated june 23 , and enjoyed 20 weeks there , one of which was at number one . that same issue also marked its first appearance on the billboard ' s easy listening chart , where it lasted for ten weeks , with two of those being in the top ten . on the canadian singles chart , the song earned silver certification from the riaa for sales of the one million copies that was the standard for sales at that time . it also had a week at number ===four=== on rpm ' s singles chart in 1974 . \" leave me alone ( ruby red dress ) \" was released as a single on the billboard hot 100 , and had 16 weeks on the pop chart that started in the june 26 issue and which included a week at number three . it also had 16 weeks on the easy listening chart that started in the november 10 issue and included a week at number one . on the united states chart , it earned gold certification , and it peaked at four points in canada in the issue of rpm dated june 23 .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "most of the names in the range originate from quechua and aymara . they used to be named according to a proposed latin - based orthography which is compliant with the existing standardized spelling system of these languages and its law , which regulates the ' promotion , protection , development , ===preservation=== , promotion and diffusion of the indigenous languages of peru ' . according to article 20 of decreto supremo no 004 - 2016 - 1 ( supreme decree ) which extends up the regulations to law 29735 , published in the peruvian newspaper el nacional , on page 3 of 2016 , the new names of the indigenous languages written in the normalized spelling system of the indigenous languages must first be registered with the aim of keeping up the standardized spelling used by the ign . the ign realizes the following changes in the official vocabulary of peru . these changes are part of a movement to promote and preserve the indigenous languages . related to new language names are those containgwe and hui ( combinations of wa and ki ) , \" ko \" , \" ko \" , \" ca \" , \" qu \" , \" qu \" or diphthongs among others .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "david allard , an orphan , returns to his hometown of ashbury from boarding school to discover that his relatives - cum - guardians have nothing arranged for his summer and he will have to endure their mistreatment for his entire holiday . while sitting in the garden , in a fit of frustration he makes up words to use as a curse . david ' s words seem to cause the entire garden to fall down , and to release a boy a year or so older than himself with flame - red hair , who introduces himself as luke . pleased to have made a new friend , despite the text ' s odd reference to being ===freed=== from his \" poison \" and \" lack of love \" . the boys hastily climb the wall , and david notices that luke ' s presence seems to burn the grass growing beside the wall . luke replies with warning that he \" can ' t bring the grass back to life . \" he also tells david that merely kindling a flame will summon him .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the european book prize ( french : le prix du livre europeen ) is a european union literary award established in 2007 , organized by the association esprit d ' europe in paris . it aims to promote european values , and to contribute to european citizens ' better understanding of the european union as a political system . eligible books must have been published in one of the 12 eur ( eu ) member - states in the preceding year , in the english language or a translation . works are awarded in one of two categories : essai ( which in french means something broader than the english \" book \" ) and romans et fees , ( \" letters and narratives \" ) . a ===longlist=== is drawn up by the association in advance , the number varies but for example in 2011 there were 50 novels , and 2011 100 novels , recits . these are then handed to a \" judging committee \" which narrows it down to about a seven book selection list , which are then passed to a new panel of judges , composed of critics and authors . the european book prize is organised by the association esprit d ' europe and was founded by france rouqe , luce olivier , and francois - xavier priollaud . the prize is worth 10 , 000 euros to each winner , the first two years had one winner only who received 10 , 000 euros .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the village community holds a number of typical english rural events during the year . the first on the calendar is the easter week festival , always on easter saturday afternoon . the village village fair , usually held on the sunday after easter tuesday , is a mixture of traditional games ( splat the fly , miniature golf , indoor bowling , cricket ball , cricket and cricket club ) and the market stalls ( the cheese , fruit and vegetable , cakes , cakes , bread ) accompanied by live music , steamroller , and fireworks . the festival is combined with bonfire ===day=== , always held on the traditional evening of 5 november \u2013 ) , music , food and crafts . in recent years , special events have been organised for the occasion of the great fire ( 2014 ) , the queen ' s golden jubilee ( 2013 ) , and victoria ' s 40th - birthday ( 2011 ) . little chesterford , in conjunction with its neighbours great chesterford , produces the chesterford village news letter , a weekly paper which is delivered free of charge to each house . little chesterford has a monthly library on run by the saffron walden mobile library service .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "area code 763 is the telephone numbering plan code for the northwestern suburbs of minneapolis - st . paul , minnesota , including cities such as plymouth , maple grove , and brooklyn park . it was created in 1995 along with area code 901 ( southwest minnesota ) when they were formed out of area code 612 , which now only covers the city of minneapolis and a few inner - ring suburbs statewide . the area code numbers in the twin cities are unusual - they split along county , rather than central city , lines . a large enough number of exchanges are thus divided between two area codes , and a few are split among three . the area is bordered on the north and west by area code 900 , on the east by area code 6500 , and by area codes 902 and 975 to the south and southwest respectively . the four twin ===city=== area codes ( 9000 , 7000 , 763 and 952 ) form one of the largest local call areas in the united states ; with a few exceptions , no long - distance calls are made from one part of the twin cities to another . portions of area codes 320 and 3222 are domestic calls from the twin cities as well .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "compendium visually represents thoughts and illustrates the various interconnections between different issues ( or questions ) , ideas ( or answers ) , and arguments . it can be used for purposes as diverse as : issue identification in meetings , design , agenda and time management , meeting management ( agendas and minutes ) , action item and issue management , project management , planning , event templates , and online resources ( such as online knowledge bases ) . the creation of issue maps visually clearly represents the connections between issues and ideas , and facilitates the understanding of different topic groups through their visual elements . the maps can be used by a group of people in a collaborative manner to communicate ideas to each other using visual devices . a group - based communication analysis technique called ===conversation=== mapping is especially suited for use with compendium . \" argumentation templates for critical thinking can be used to create argument maps using the \" argumentation scheme \" developed by political science legal scholars david smith , chris reed , and fabrizio macagno . these argumentations are well - defined lines of reasoning for both designing arguments and constructing claims ; each scheme is accompanied by a set of related criteria that can be used to determine whether a given argument is good or bad \" . by using these argumentation schemes , users of the argument system can analyze claims in more detail to reveal their implicit logical basis for the arguments and improve the overall relevance and outcome of debates .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the armies of the first crusade took the hastily evacuated town without a fight . in the early years of the crusader conquest of jerusalem though , control over this important city led to ===six=== consecutive battles between the crusaders and egyptian armies from the northern desert . as crusader control increased , ramla became the seat of a great important political entity in the southern levant , ( the lordship of ramla within the kingdoms of jaffa and abukira ) . it was a place of some religious significance and an important stopping point for those traveling to jerusalem . the crusaders identified it with the ancient ramathaim and called it arimathea . around 1306 , rabbi benjamin of sanzwa , who also mistook it for a more ancient site , visited \" nazareth , or ramleh , where there are remains of the city from the times of our lord , for thus it was found written upon the rock . the first jews dwell there . it was formerly a very small village ; at a distance of one mile ( approximately 200 ) there is a small jewish cemetery . \"", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tower was built in 1926 with financing by the great northern railway and vincent astor , the great - grandson of john jacob astor , in commemoration of the city ' s role in the family ' s business history . ===modeled=== after the alexander iii column in rome ( and the vendome column in paris ) , the steel column was dedicated on the first street facade . in 1985 , the column was listed in the national register of historic places . the stones that make up the column were removed in 1995 and a granite plaza was added in 2000 . the column was one of a series of structures built by the astors in 1925 and 1926 .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the railway system in ghana has historically been confined to the plains south of the barrier range of mountains north of the city of kumasi . however , the 1 , 100 mm gauge ( 3 ft 6 in ) narrow gauge network , totaling about 2 million kilometers , is undergoing major upgrades and inroads to the country are now being made . in ghana , most of the lines are single tracked , and in 1997 it was ===reported=== that some lines were double tracked . there are no direct links with other countries . however , there are plans to extend the \" ga \" - bauchi main railway to banza , by using two parallel lines , plus a branch from tamale to bola .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "late in september , ata - 178 picked up two barges at new orleans , louisiana , for towing to hawaii . the tug proceeded via panama and california , called at mission creek , california , and departed pearl harbor on the following day . after a brief layover in california , she departed from honolulu to tow 3 of the 6 decks of a cargo vessel to hawaii , where she arrived on wednesday , 1948 . not long after her arrival in the hawaiian islands , ata - 178 was assigned to the samoan defense command . between 8 january and 5 may , she towed supply convoys between various bases in the western pacific . late in february , ata - 178 joined other tugs in towing barge - loads of equipment from the mariana islands to ports nearer to the ===pacific theater=== of operations . during the first half year of the occupation , she called frequently at okinawa , leyte , leyte gulf , hainan , guam , and at fort riley to deliver troop - transport aircraft .", "replaced_ids": [145, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rasmussen played as a youth and made his professional debut with vik vasteras hk before he was brought to vaxjo lakers after their promotion to the elitserien on 14 april 2011 . after two successful seasons and a position within the defense , rasmussen was re - signed to a two - year deal on 30 january 2013 . after a successful post \u2013 - season with the lakers , in which he finished ===second=== in team scoring with 40 points , he subsequently agreed to a 2 year , entry level contract with the chicago wolves organization of the ahl on 3 july 2014 . he scored his first career nhl goal in his first nhl game on march 22 , against pekka rinne of the nashville predators . on the same day , he signed a one - year , three - way contract worth $ 9000 , 000 with the anaheim ducks . he started the 2017 \u2013 - season on the ducks bottom line . in a depth role , rasmussen scored 4 points in 9 games before on he was cut and cleared waivers and was re - assigned to the ducks ' ahl affiliate , the san diego sharks , on 7 july 2017 . on 13 february 2018 , rasmussen signed with his former club , the gothenburg hockey club , of the stockholm globen ( del2 ) , after his contract was terminated by the club .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mnyazi wa menza ( mekatilili wa menza ) ( or makatilili ) was a kenyan woman leader , who led the giriama people in a rebellion against the british colonial administration and policies actively in 1913 \u2013 1914 . she became a public figure only after the birth of her first son katilili . the prefix ' me ' in the southern african languages literally stands for ' mother of ' . she is considered a legendary figure among the kenyan national heroes . the giriama people are a group of ' ancient ' indigenous people who ===inhabited=== the african continent ; they had many resting areas or kayas , often in forest areas , one of which the highest was completely buried by a giant that destroyed it in 1915 . this was probably a suicide mission .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "debrecen was 12 march 1902 as debreceni vasutas sport club . the club first entered the nemzeti bajnoksag i in the ' \u2013 44 season . the club first rose to european prominence in the 2000s , when they won their first national championship , in the \u2013 - 05 . since then the club managed to win seven championships in the european total . however , in the late 2010s the club lost its financial support and started to decline . in the last season of their professional career at the 2009 - 10 liga i , they were escaping from relegation . at european level , since then they reached their largest success when they managed to reach the 2009 \u2013 season uefa champions league group stage . they also managed the ===reach=== the group stage of the 2010 \u2013 11 uefa europa league group stage .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "though the medieval odia literature was richer in comparison to that of bengali literature , however some of the bengali educationalists wanted to abolish odia language as the medium of teaching from schools . as odisha was gripped by british colonial rule much before this , the bengalis had the privilege to have all of the anglicist methods to prove odia as a dialect of bengali language . george thomas , a junior officer of east india company first tried to prove that odia is more common language than bengali , and it had a similar status which bengali had not . in the odisha division , there were only seven odia language schools ; bengali ===teachers were=== the majority of teachers , even in the remote region . moreover , bengali text books were prohibited for odia students . at that time , radhanath was one of the leaders along with sri . ram chandra dasa , who fought against the political demands of british colonial government to eradicate bengali - literature from schools . he was the inspector of odisha schools association and along with shri . shridhar singh , and madhusudan rao , he tried to stop bengali book burning .", "replaced_ids": [116, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the station was opened ( as perth general ) by the scottish central railway in 1848 . originally the terminus of the caledonian railway main line from north kelvin junction near glasgow , it quickly became a junction of some importance with the construction of the dundee and perth railway from aberdeen ( following the completion of a bridge across the river tay ) , the dundee and northern railway from east fife on the east coast and the scottish midland junction railway from west fife within months . later construction by the perth and perth railway from perth and the perth , dundee , and north western junction railway added further lines into / out of the city , with the former becoming part of what is now the highland main line to edinburgh . the edinburgh central railway meanwhile would become part of a through route to dundee by 1887 , thus giving perthers direct access to all of the major european routes . all of these lines , apart from the edinburgh station , would later be taken over by the caledonian railway , though the caledonian railway ( which took over the g & cr ) and north british railway ( which absorbed the e & nr ) also had connections by use of running trains from stanley junction and hilton junction respectively . the caledonian railway would ===then construct=== a more direct route to the scottish border than the caledonian ' s route via stirling and the central district in aberdeen - this left the main ladybank route at falls of dir and ran north via the west highlands to london via west london , where it joined the perth and dundee railway company ' s route to north berwick . trains could then travel via cowdenbeath , to north east glasgow and the recently opened tay road , to reach edinburgh .", "replaced_ids": [232, 233], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he graduated in history from the former university college , cardiff , in 1975 , and pursued a career in secondary school teaching in south wales till 1983 . while working as a schoolteacher he completed a thesis on the anglo - norman twin aristocrats , hugh ii of meulan and robert of leicester , subsequently published by black mountain books . from 1983 he held research posts in the university of london until moving to a teaching post in ===east=== riding college , now york college , scarborough in 1988 . in 1992 he transferred to the department of history in manchester , england , as professor of medieval history . he has held visiting professorships in paris , london and milwaukee . from 2007 he holds a german research council trust major international fellowship and in 2008 he is a member of the german research council foundation , princeton", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a procurator augusti ( often called the praesidial procurator , i . e . , a garrison - or troop - commanding procurator ) , however , might also be the governor of the smaller imperial provinces ( i . e . , those provinces whose governor was appointed by the emperor , rather than the roman senate ) . the same title was held by the military officer ( prefect ) , who oversaw governors of the senatorial provinces , who were always civilian . in addition , the name prefect was the title given to various other officials in greece and elsewhere . after the roman empire was founded , as a result of the roman imperial reorganization program , the provinces originally governed by governor generals , who were military men , were gradually moved into the hands of the civilian governors general , who were essentially just fiscal officials . however , as the special administrative district of the emperor , which was governed by a praefectus , prefect , was the exception . this transfer ===caused=== some confusion among scholars , withlius julius caesar himself , governor of judaea , who was often thought to have been a \" prefect \" , until the excavation of the famous so - called pilate stone , which revealed his title was caesar .", "replaced_ids": [180, 180], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in mathematics , a 5 - manifold is a 5 - dimensional topological manifold , possibly with a piecewise linear or smooth structure . non - simply connected 5 - manifolds are difficult to classify , as this is harder than solving the classification problem for groups . simply connected compact 5 - manifolds were first classified by david hilbert , and then in full classification theory by paul robert wilson , while another classification was eventually given by john h . g . zhubr . rather surprisingly , this turns out to be easier than the 3 - or 4 - dimensional case : the 3 - dimensional case is the thurston ( 1964 ) group problem , and the 4 - dimensional case was solved by john hyman ( 1969 ) in the topological case , but is a very hard ( classification ) problem in the general case . in dimension 5 , the smoothity of a manifold is determined by classical differential topology . namely , locally simply connected , compact 5 - sphere varieties are diffeomorphic if and only if there exists an equivalence class of their second homology ===group=== with complex coefficients , preserving the canonical form and the second stiefel \u2013 equivalence class . moreover , any such group acting in the homology is induced by some local , complex form of .", "replaced_ids": [194, 194], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this is a list of the main career statistics of malaysian professional badminton player , lee chong wei . to date , lee has won sixty nine singles titles , twenty four super series premier titles , seven bwf world super series titles , and five super series finals titles . he is the ===only=== men ' s singles player to win at least once in eight super series premier titles . he is also a silver medalist at the 2008 summer olympics , 2012 summer olympics and the 2016 summer olympics . he is the runner - up at the 2010 bwf world championships , 2011 bwf world championships and 2013 bwf world championships . his participation as the runner - up at the 2014 bwf world championships was canceled due to doping concerns . for that matter , he received an 18 month international ban from bwf competition .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mt . auburn was for a long time almost the only suburb of the city . it was at first called keys ' hill , after an old settlement , and this name was used until 1821 . by 1831 a number of wealthy individuals had taken up residence there . mount auburn was incorporated separately as a town in 1837 . it gave its name to the then newly established mount auburn neighborhood of cincinnati . by 1845 , it extended from liberty street ( liberty street got its name because the city laws were not enforced north of it and it was the route of the \" northern district \" \u2013 drinking , eating and selling liquors ) to mcmillan street ( note that the northern district only goes as far south as ringold street , the rest of the mount auburn neighborhood to the ===north=== is the prospect park historic district ) . the area was annexed to the city of cincinnati in 1874 .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rockbird was harry ' s second solo album , and came four years after the split of blondie in 1982 . harry had largely put her solo career on hold during the mid - 1980s in order to look after her longtime manager / producer mike gordon who had been diagnosed with a serious disease . the album was produced by seth justman , a key member of the j . geils band . released in september 1986 , there were many versions of the original artwork with the images in either green , orange , pink and yellow ( with slight variations due to ===editing=== techniques ) . the album debuted at # 3 in the uk , and stayed in the charts for 11 weeks . although one of her lowest selling solo albums in the uk to date , it was actually the highest selling and was certified \" gold \" by the bpi in january 1987 for sales in excess of 100 , 000 units . the album was much less successful in the us , peaking at # 97 on billboard ' s album charts . a \" modified \" version of the album ' s cover photo appears on the cover of some editions of the book \" 1001 albums you must hear before you die \" .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prayer in the hebrew bible is an evolving means of interacting with god , most frequently through a spontaneous , individual , unorganized form of petitioning and / or thanking . group prayer such as is done today is non - hierarchical , though , in deuteronomy , the ===text laid=== the groundwork for individual prayer , including basic liturgical requirements , and by the text ' s later editions , prayer has evolved to a more organized form , although still quite different from the form adopted by modern society . individual prayer is covered by the tanakh two ways . the first of these is when prayer is described as necessary , and a goal is set , but no further information regarding a person ' s prayer is given . in these cases , such as with isaac , jacob , joseph , and jesus , the act of prayer is a method of shaping a person for the better . the second way in which prayer is done is through more full - out episodes of prayer , where a person ' s prayer is related in full . many famous biblical personalities have such a prayer , including every major character from moses to abraham , mt .", "replaced_ids": [49, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thomas eje ( born march 15 , 1957 ) is a danish actor and entertainer . considered one of the most prolific entertainers in denmark , he ===studied=== at the odense academy of music and as an actor at the aarhus theatre , and has appeared in films and been awarded with the best revue award , at the annual danish \" festival of revues \" , but is best known for his work with danish group letie 3 together with the american steve jordan and anders \" dane \" , as well as for a string of one - man shows . on the show , 1996 he made his las vegas debut at the suncoast casino , under the name tom dane . after his success in las vegas he returned to denmark , and linie 3 held a successful live show followed by a tour . eje is noted for his musical talents , being able to play \" an impressive variety \" of multiple musical instruments . eje is married to the english actress janelle de jonge .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after spending his whole career in his hometown team lukko , engren signed a contract with tps turku in 2008 . he also is a hybrid butterfly player influenced by style . engren was ===selected=== as 15th pick overall by the nashville predators in the 2007 nhl entry draft and signed a two - year entry - level contract with the predators on 28 may 2010 after winning the 2007 finnish championship with tps . while in the ahl , he did not see any game time in the nhl , but made 27 appearances for nashville ' s ahl affiliate norfolk admirals in the 2010 \u2013 13 , and \u2013 , respectively . he returned to the predators for the ' \u2013 13 campaign and on 8 may 2013 , engren signed with hc levoca brno of the czech republic . on 2 july 2014 , engren left levoca brno , after it declared bankruptcy and folded , as a free agent to sign with fellow russian junior club , atlant moscow , where he spent the 2014 \u2013 - season . he then played for russian junior league side the moscow monarchs in 2015 \u2013 16 before returning to europe : he signed with leksands if of the swedish league league ( ahln ) in august 2015 . he also played on the swedish team in the 2015 european ice hockey championship .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wormwood is told through eric olson , the son of frank olson , an american biological warfare scientist and central intelligence agency ( cia ) employee , who died under mysterious circumstances in 1953 . nine days after olson was covertly dosed with lsd by his cia team as part of project mkultra , he plunged to his death from the roof of a hotel room in west hollywood hills . his death was initially regarded as a suicide , but ===later reports=== have raised suspicions of a second possibility of an accidental overdose . the title is an adaptation both to a bible verse about a disease that makes everything wrong , an ode relating to biological warfare , and the effect of eric olson \u2019 his search for a truth regarding the whereabouts of his father for a year . mark twain once said that \" what wormwood tries to do is tell a truth about how we know what we know and how reliable is that information . \" a significant piece of evidence the film relies on is a cia assassination manual from 1953 , which warns cia special agents , \" the most dangerous maneuver , in an assassin , is a climb of 75 feet or more onto a hard surface . \"", "replaced_ids": [81, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "demps attended south lake high school in groveland , florida , where he was a second - team class 4a all - state selection at running back , gaining 1 , 401 yards on the ground , along with 16 touchdowns on 157 carries during his senior year . as a junior , he rushed for 20 touchdowns and 1 , 761 yards on 100 carries , earning second - team all - state class 4a voting honors . regarded as a four - star recruit by rivals . com , he also was rated as the no . 5 quarterback prospect from the state of florida in 2008 . in 2008 , he won the sprint event at the florida state championships , the fastest time recorded at that event at the florida state championships . he also ran in a 10 . 08 at the 2008 summer junior olympics , the fourth - fastest time ever in the olympics and the fastest time ever recorded by a high school senior in 2008 . competing at the 2008 u . s . olympic trials , demps set a new florida high school record with 10 . 01 seconds , beating j - mee samuels ' new world junior record . his time also beat both the former existing world junior record , originally ===set=== by darrel brown in 2003 .", "replaced_ids": [224, 224], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "milton lox knudson was born in geneva , illinois , on 20 october 1923 . he enlisted in the u . s . navy on 1 july 1941 . while serving in the destroyer escort enterprise , ( dd - 737 ) in the southwest pacific during the pacific war , he distinguished himself on his sixth mission during rescue operations for survivors of the aircraft carrier wasp , ( cv - ===6=== ) , which was torpedoed and sunk by a japanese submarine northwest of cape breton island earlier that day . with \" utter disregard \" for his own safety , he leaped bodily over the side of the ship and swam great distances with lines to the ship ' s wounded survivors , thus saving the lives of many who otherwise might have perished . during the naval battle of guadalcanal on 13 november 1942 , private first class william george brown was killed in action when the ship was sunk by japanese bombs and gunfire in ironbottom sound north of the north american coast .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "onzy durrett matthews , jr . was born on january 15 , 1930 to onzy matthews and leola jones in fort worth , texas . he grew up in dallas until his early 20s when his family moved to los angeles seeking better paying jobs . his first exposure to music was through singing in a traveling gospel choir . matthews said early on he wanted to be a singer : \" music was his passion . \" he graduated from high school early , at the age of 16 , and primarily wanted to be a singer . \" i taught myself to be myself on stage and then i found out you had to have music . \" in early 1953 , he enrolled in the hollywood junior college of music in hollywood and studied composition , vocal training and arranging ; much like the manhattan high school of music they were part of the hollywood college music department . he worked for ===orchestra=== leader les brown as an arranger ; brown helped him focus on what to keep in an album that works , and what to get out .", "replaced_ids": [165, 165], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wiccans and pagans in the united states military have , since the close of the 20th century , experienced a gradual increase in official recognition . the two headed white cross on green is now an approved design for gravestones under the same name , adopted in 2004 following legal issues regarding the name of wiccan author patrick stewart . in 2008 , the national military chaplains association dedicated an $ ===800=== , 000 \" earth faith center \" for \" earth - based religions \" such as paganism and other pagan folk movements . as of 2015 , there is no need for official recognition of the faiths or the chaplains . a broadly accurate portrayal of pagan beliefs for a military audience is provided in the 2009 version of the department of the army ' s religious beliefs and practices of certain selected groups : a handbook for chaplains .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally part of goodman fielder , and then bought by graeme hart ' s burns , philp & co , bluebird foods was purchased by snack - food and beverage giant pepsico for nz $ 245m in july 2006 . prior to that , graeme hart had tried to sell bluebird foods to nestle with the uncle tobys sale . the company was not interested and retained only the bluebird foods brand . in october 2005 bluebird foods acquired happy meal and chocolate from happy meals of nz making it one of the largest snack food manufacturers in new zealand . 2006 also saw pepsico purchase the brownfield foods brand for nz $ 1 . 1 billion . bluebird foods was continued to use the uncle tobys brand until may 2007 . in april 2007 , the company ===began=== using foil to wrap most of their products instead of the hard plastic material previously used . the soft plastic material is still however used for corn snacks such as corn chips , burger rings and rashuns .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mary virginia taylor ( born march 3 , 1950 ) is a bishop in the united methodist church in the us , serving the holston conference . she was elected in 2003 on the 34th ballot , receiving 235 of 250 delegate votes cast at the southeastern jurisdictional conference . she was confirmed by the holston conference convention . from 2003 to 2012 she served the south carolina conference . in 2012 , taylor was ===elected=== to serve the holston annual conference , beginning her service on the southern district board . she is married to james russell \" rusty \" young , an elder in the south carolina conference , and has two daughters , mary virginia taylor , and sarah taylor young , and a granddaughter ( born april 10 , 2007 ) . ordained deacon 1974 and ordained elder 1976 in the tennessee central annual conference , \" dindy \" , as she is sometimes known , served at churches in nashville , chattanooga , memphis , new orleans , kingsport , and chattanooga , tennessee , before being appointed southern district board .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1998 , son by four released their first album , preparense . the success of the singles \" amor nuevo \" and \" no se hace \" , released in april 2001 by the independent label sony latin , caught the eye of the sony music executive oscar lopez gutierrez , who made an agreement with the band to re - release the singles and start the recording process of the next album . oscar lopez was the brainchild behind the ballad album , which was recorded at his own extreme studios in miami , florida , which was the version that went on to # 1 . the first single released from the new album was \" a grander dolor \" , written and arranged by the colombian record producer omar alfanno , with a spanish version produced by carlos alberto rodriguez . oscar lopez gutierrez , well known for his work with spanish recording singers yurina , pablo rodriguez lopez , jerry rivera and gilberto santa rosa was in charge of the album recording . alfanno ===stated=== that he wrote the song in spanish only , and that after the success of the track , he changed the lyrics , since he did not know how \" a puro amor nuevo \" became that song . he named it \" the cinderella of all his songs . \" after its success in the american charts , oscar llord then recorded an english version of the song \u201c ( angel of life \u201d , which went on to become a latin top 10 hit , and performed with lip \u2019 sync at the 2001 latin grammy awards .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "agenda setting occurs through a cognitive process known as \" accessibility \" . this implies that the more frequently and prominently the news media discusses an issue , the more instances of that issue become present in one ' s mind . when people are asked what the most important issue in the news is , they respond with the most accessible news issue in question , which is typically the issue the news is focused on the most . the agenda - setting effect is not the result of receiving one or a few messages but is due to the collective impact of a very large number of media , each of which has a specific topic but all of which deal with the same major issue . mass - media coverage in general and agenda - setting in particular also has a powerful effect on what people think that other people are thinking , and hence they tend to allocate more attention to issues that have been recently covered by the media . this is also called schemata effect . in linguistic and cognitive psychology , a schema ( plural , concepts , or schemas ) ===is=== a category of information or behavior that describes pieces of information and the relationships among them .", "replaced_ids": [198, 198], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the village community holds a number of typical english rural events during the year . the first on the calendar is the easter week festival , always on easter saturday afternoon . the village village fair , usually held on the sunday after easter tuesday , is a mixture of traditional games ( splat the fly , miniature golf , indoor bowling , cricket ball , cricket and cricket club ) and the market stalls ( the cheese , fruit and vegetable , cakes , cakes , bread ) accompanied by live music , steamroller , and fireworks . the festival is combined with bonfire day , always held on the traditional evening of 5 november \u2013 ) , music , food and crafts . in recent years , special events have been organised for the occasion of the great fire ( 2014 ) , the queen ' s golden jubilee ( 2013 ) , and victoria ' s 40th - birthday ( 2011 ) . little chesterford , in conjunction with its neighbours great chesterford , produces the chesterford village news letter , a weekly paper which is ===delivered=== free of charge to each house . little chesterford has a monthly library on run by the saffron walden mobile library service .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during ringo starr ' s tenure with the beatles he had dabbled with country music : the band covered the country song \" act naturally \" , and starr co - wrote the country - influenced track \" what goes on \" and wrote the country song \" don ' t pass me by \" . while playing on guitar for tony scott ' s all things must pass , starr \u2013 a long - time country and western fan \u2013 met english songwriter paul drake , in may 1970 . starr had to pick up drake from the airport so that the ===two=== could meet with starr ; drake checked the number of vinyl albums starr had in his bag . recognizing drake ' s deep commitment to country , starr asked him if they could collaborate on an album together . he told starr his country talent could compose more than an album ' s worth of songs in one day , which starr thought was \" impossible \" . drake was very impressed and agreed . starr then flew to nashville on 22 june .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the codex contains a complete text of the four gospels on 229 parchment leaves ( size 14 . 2 cm by 11 . 9 cm ) . the text is written in one column per page , in 27 lines per page ( 24 in greek letters ) , in dark - red ink , capital letters in gold . the text is divided according to the following : in mark 234 ammonian ( sections ) , whose numbers are given at the margin , and the following : in mark 254 sections ( titles of chapters ) at the top of the pages . there is also a division according to the smaller sacred books ( in mark ===230=== sections , in luke 220 sections , ) , with references to the first four sacred books ( placed below the smaller section numbers , with a commentary ) . it contains the eusebian tables , tables of the hours , the tables of contents , ( tables of contents ) before each gospel , with ( first ) references , the commentary at the end of each gospel , with numbers of lessons , numbers of scholia , numbers of st . thomas , commentary notes , and pictures .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of new rochelle on long island , by his parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future writing partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he received further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - up at the friendly and foster ' s , an education superintendent , bank clerk , and taxi driver , before taking on jobs as a craft instructor at a community school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with ===producing=== his own ice cream .", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "christopher d . \" chris \" neufeld ( born april 21 , 1957 in st . boniface , manitoba ) is a canadian curler from gimli , manitoba . he played second for vic peters in the junior division . both , he and peters curled their entire careers together , during that span they won 5 provincial championships , one national title in 1981 and also won the canadian senior men ' s ===championship=== in 2008 . as chris christopher ' s sons , adam ( tim ) and a . j . , they both currently curl on the paul hebert senior team for which he is a member .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the tournament features four rounds of play . the teams that finish above fifth place in the standings receive a bye to the quarterfinal round . in the quarterfinal round , the fifth and twelfth seeds , the ===tenth=== and eleventh seeds , the ninth and tenth seeds and the eighth and ninth seeds play a best - of - three series with the winner advancing to the semifinals . in the quarterfinals the one seed plays the lowest remaining seed , the second seed plays the second - lowest remaining seed , the third seed plays the third - lowest remaining seed and the fourth seed plays the fourth - lowest remaining seed another best - of - three series with the winners of these the winners advancing to the quarterfinals . in the semifinals the top remaining team plays the lowest remaining seed while the two remaining teams play against each other . the winners of the semifinals play in the championship game , and no third - place game is played . all rounds after the quarterfinals are single - elimination games . the tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 2018 ncaa division i men ' s ice hockey tournament .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "to build each b10 bi - turbo powerplant , alpina dismantled a bmw m30 engine , replaced the stock pistons with forged mahle units , installed two garrett t25 water - cooled turbochargers , and added a bosch variable boost control with range of 0 . 4 \u2013 0 . 8 bar , adjustable from the driver ' s seat . these upgrades would increase the horsepower of the bmw m30 engine from 155 kw ( 211 ps ; 208 hp ) at 5 , 700 rpm and 305 n\u22c5m ( 225 lbff ) at 3 , 000 rpm to 280 kw ( 360 ps ; 370 hp ) at 7 , 000 rpm and 520 n\u22c5m ( 2400 lb\u22c5ft ) at 4 , 000 rpm . a getrag 290 5 - speed manual transmission was installed to increase the horsepower . improvements to the suspension included new race - type wheels and anti - roll bars . new hydraulic type shock absorbing units were used at the front and anti - load relief suspension units by a new hydraulic type , were used at the rear . front brake discs used were large 13 . 8 in ( 332 . 5 mm ) discs from british - based lucas girling , larger even than the 12 . 1 in ( 307 . 4 mm ) discs found on the older bmw m30 . new dunlop performance racing tires were standard as was bmw ' s ===electronic=== stability control ( ecc ) .", "replaced_ids": [246, 246], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ancient greek sculpture is the sculpture of ancient greece . modern scholarship identifies several distinct periods in greek sculpture . at all , there were great numbers of greek terracotta figurines and hellenistic sculptures in bronze and other materials . the greeks recognised very early on that the human figure was the most important material for artistic expression . regarding their images as having human form , there was a distinction between the sacred and the secular in art \u2014 the human body was both secular and sacred . a male likeness of apollo or a female likeness had only ===minor similarity=== in appearance to one of that century ' s olympic boxing champion . the statue , originally single but by the classical period often in groups was the dominant form , though figures , often so \" abstract \" that they were almost free - standing , were also common .", "replaced_ids": [100, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pravdica was a member of new york - based indie rock band the gunga din , which was founded in 1998 . the band released two studio albums , introducing ( 1999 ) and glitterati ( 2006 ) . he worked with flux information sciences on songwriting , alongside former the orange and gin member \" john \" smith . after the break - up of the black keys , pravdica and former bassist allen miller jointly formed the band swans , which released its debut album your desire is my own in 2005 . in 2010 , pravdica formed swans , which ===disbanded=== that year . after the hiatus , swans released four studio albums with pravdica : my father will haul me up a rope to the moon ( 2011 ) , the last word ( 2012 ) , to be continued ( 2014 ) and the glowing man ( 2016 ) . pravdica was once also a model .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "corrie ten boom was born on 15 april 1892 to a working - class family in amsterdam , netherlands , near haarlem . named after her mother , elisabeth boom , but known as corrie all her life , she was the youngest child of casper ten boom , a ===jewellery maker=== and watchmaker . her father was fascinated by the art of hanging watches and often became so \" absorbed \" in his work that he began to charge customers for his services . she trained to be a watchmaker herself , and in 1916 , she became the first woman to be registered as a watchmaker in the netherlands . over one hundred years , in addition to working in her father ' s shop , she established a youth club for young women , which provided religious instruction and classes in the fine arts , sewing , and handicrafts . she and her family were staunch protestant christians in the dutch reformed church , and their church encouraged them to improve their lives , which they did by providing clothing , food and shelter to those who were in need .", "replaced_ids": [50, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cushman was born in indianapolis , indiana . his first interest in film came in 1950 , when he went to the american film institute museum in bloomington heights , indiana , to study a reissue of the 1939 film , the wizard of oz . he earned his bachelor ' s degree from the university of california , los angeles ( ucla ) . he also took some post - graduate courses at ===usc=== . in 1958 he worked as a research fellow with the american film institute ( afi ) . he was also employed by the los angeles county museum of art , where he wrote program notes for the museum ' s film archive . van sant had held both of these jobs prior to joining the academy .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after an initial career as a naval officer and helicopter pilot , guillaume giscard d ' estaing entered turbomeca ( snecma group ) based in pau in 1994 as sales manager and , later , marketing director . in addition to upgrading equipment , the continual changes in their products ( the changes of a business model by return to factory ) would eventually inform his thoughts on the importance of ===improving=== the life of employees and the new direction of the business model . from his post based in the uk , with the company , de la croix has managed three separate companies - turbomeca uk , and the joint ventures for airbus , bae systems , and rolls royce - snecma . with these companies , he was confronted with franco - british cooperation , conducting negotiations with corporate boards , keeping close relations with customers and users . in 2005 , guillaume gird - d ' estaing joined snecma group in france as the director of international development for developing countries and , when the group merged with sagem , he became deputy vice president of international development of the new company , the group . in 2008 guillaume g . - d ' estaing succeeded pierre lemercier as ceo of the group - - then engaged in supplying military equipment to large french , government , and defense customers . he implemented a major transformation of the company , which is now focused on the purchase and delivery of military and civil equipment to countries with superior purchasing practices and a reasoned foreign policy . this successful new activity strategy is based on guillaume giscard d ' estaing \u2019 s belief that the new company \u2019 a new generation must promote its economic presence in these countries through balanced and sustainable partnerships .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a new constitution was promulgated in 1838 following the september revolution in 1836 , and the elections were held based on a decree on 9 april 1838 . the constitution provided for a \" universal \" democracy with a directly - elected senate ( replacing the appointed chamber of most worthy men ) and chamber of deputies . suffrage was limited to males over 25 , 000 , and income of 1 , 000 , 000 reals , although members of religious orders , orphans , vagabonds and those still dependent on their parents were disqualified from voting . the voting age was reduced to 16 for those who were employed , serving in the military , had graduated from university or were part of the secular clergy . candidates for the assembly were required to have a personal income of over 10 , 000 reals , and the minimum number of those registered in each constituency were required to have been born in the country or have lived in it for either of those years . candidates for the assembly had to be registered as \" foreign \" and had a higher income threshold , but were not required to have a geographic distance to their home . the 160 members of the chamber of deputies were elected from ===23=== multi - member constituencies with between 2 and 15 members , with 9 from the mainland , 8 from the islands and 8 representing the colonies . the elections were run using a two - round system , with candidates needing to receive a majority of the vote to be elected in the first round , before a second round ( which was limited to a number of candidates and required three times the number of seats required to be elected ) was carried out on a proportional basis .", "replaced_ids": [220, 220], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "established by decree of the council of the people ' s commissars of the ussr in 1931 , it was previously known as the stalingrad industrial pedagogical institute . it was completely destroyed during the stalingrad battle of october 1942 , and its ===buildings burned=== out . in 1946 , the institution was renamed in honor of a russian - american prose writer , alexander \" jack \" london . under the reforms of the soviet socialist economic system , the city was renamed from stalingrad to volgograd in 1953 , and the name of the institution was changed to the modern moscow state state university and linguistic training institute . in 1992 it was granted university status . for the past ten years , the university stands amongst the 10 leading pedagogical and linguistic institutes in russia and the top 10 worldwide . one of the building", "replaced_ids": [43, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tabae or tabai ( ancient greek : \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9 ) was a city in ancient caria , although , according to strabo it was located in a plain in phrygia on the boundaries of caria . the site is now tavas , near aksu , denizli in turkey ; some foundations and other ancient remains have been found . the historian philipy also mentions two towns of this name , one in lydia ( which is ===assumed also=== to be tabala ) , the other in caria . another theory is that it was on the frontier of pisidia towards the coast of the gulf of pamphylia . the town in question , however , some ruins of which are present , was one which appears to have been founded by king twan . others derive its name from twan , which in semitic languages means \" good \" , and others from a native word , pal , meaning \" wood \" , which seems a later invention .", "replaced_ids": [75, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "natasha cloud gained recognition while being named aaaa first team all - state as a senior . during this season she averaged 18 . 1 points , 7 . 8 rebounds , 5 . 8 assists , and 2 . 0 steals per game . she led cardinal o ' connor to a $ 3 - million , pennsylvania , class ===aaa=== state championship , an ncaa championship game , as a junior and then to the first 16 as a senior . both her junior and senior seasons she earned first team all - delco honors . as a junior , earned a class aaa third team all - state honors . awarded the michael menichini award in 2008", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as of september 2015 carprice has closed three investment rounds and received $ 46 million . according to public information on the company ' s website and social media , funding rounds were closed by russian and american investment funds , such as baring ventures , bain capital partners , e . capital , new century ventures and others . according to news reports , this deal was the largest investment in the russian tech start - up since the onset of economical and social reforms in 2014 . the project was ===awarded=== \" deal of the year \" by entrepreneur awards in 2015 . in june 2017 mitsui acquired a majority equity stake in carprice ' s european subsidiary .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the democratic swarajya party was a political party in british india . it was founded in the bombay presidency in 1933 , with the aim of seeking purna swaraj ( total independence ) through democratic means . the congress ( ( i ) ) party was established by bal gangadhar bose , in 1932 within the congress party leadership . after his death , his associates such as b . k . kelkar , b . n . jayakar , bhaskar bhopatkar and mohan lal , became part of the democratic congress party , within the party and contested elections for the provincial councils . since the party was running the councils during the civil disobedience movement , old - time socialist leaders were impressed and ===wanted=== to contest the elections and run the councils . therefore , the young bose , along with n . b . moonje , k . s . manglekar and krishnarao k . bose revived the democratic swarajya party on a large scale , in bombay .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hotta masayoshi was the younger son of the 3rd daimyo of sakura , hotta masatoki , and was born at the domain ' s edo residence . on the death of his father in 1811 , he was adopted by his elder brother , the 5th ( 4th ) of sakura , hotta masachika , to secure the family succession . prince togoki was of a weak family , , and by 1812 there was a movement by the senior members of the hotta clan to have him removed from office , and replaced by the brother of hotta masatsu , the daimyo of the sakura domain and a very powerful and politically important man in the domain . this was strongly opposed by most of the leadership of the sakura clan , and so prince togoki instead was appointed as the head . almost immediately , the domain was hit hard with the additional financial taxing cost of building new defenses in edo bay against the increasing activity of the foreign ships . however , masayoshi was an effective administrator , ===improving=== the domain \u2019 s finances , encouraging study of rangaku , especially western military theory , and founding the forerunner of the sakura academy school .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was born in oranienbaum , russia , a grandson of grand duke georg of mecklenburg - strelitz via his second son duke georg august of mecklenburg ( 1824 \u2013 1876 ) and his wife grand duchess catherine mikhailovna of russia , a granddaughter of emperor paul i of russia . charles michael studied at the university of strasbourg and attained a doctorate . as he was born into the russian branch of the grand princely ruling house of mecklenburg - strelitz , charles michael and his older brother duke george alexander , both served in the russian imperial army with charles michael achieving the rank of lieutenant ===colonel=== . when his uncle died in 1907 , he was appointed the guardian of his sisters katharina , marie , natalia and georg by adolf friedrich v . from 1908 to 1914 , he served as the general of artillery in the 1st army corps of the russian imperial army . on 24 june 1914 two weeks after the death of his cousin grand duke adolf friedrich v , charles michael wrote to the new grand duke , explicitly , informing him that he had to exercise all his claims to the throne of mecklenburg - anhalt or hanover . on or , shortly after the outbreak of the war , he became a naturalized imperial russian citizen . in november , 1914 , he was arrested and made to represent before the russian government the austrian government . he later escaped to the volga region .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the egg was crafted by albert holmstrom ( 1876 \u2013 1925 ) under the supervision of peter carl faberge and is made of yellow gold , platinum , brilliant diamonds , rose - cut diamonds , ruby , emerald , topaz , sapphire , garnet , half - pearls , moonstone , white enamel and opaque pink enamel . it consists of a series of elaborate gold belts which are all pre - set with gold and a number of gems in a floral pattern , giving a appearance of a tiny golden flower . the top of the egg contains ===three ovals=== bordered by half - pearls set in gold , with small jewels attached at each intersection . the technical complexity of the design was complemented by jewellery that was glued , rather than welded . at the bottom of the egg is a moonstone through which can be seen a royal crown and queen alexandra ' s name in russian characters .", "replaced_ids": [101, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hinduism in samoa began in the late 20th century , though natural disasters have made some of the fewer than 100 hindus emigrate . hinduism was not in the 2001 census , presumably because it did not have any adherents at the time , unlike islam ( 48 ) . hinduism was included in the 2006 census , which stated that there were 24 hindus , 12 being male and 11 female . due to smaller numbers , the islam and hindu adherents count was included in the 2000 census , with the total now being 38 adherents . the 2011 census stated that of the 37 hinduism adherents counted , 16 were male and 13 female . this gender - gap , which has increased the proportion of male to females , may have been a ===result=== of the 2009 samoa earthquake and tsunami , when more than 150 people died and many homeless .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hessonite or \" cinnamon stone \" is a common variety of grossular with the general formula : ca\u2083al\u2082si\u2083o\u2081\u2082 . the name comes from the ancient greek : \u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd ( hesson ) , meaning low ; an reference given to its lower hardness and lower density than most other stone - species varieties . it has a characteristic reddish color , inclining to red or orange , much like that of zircon . it was shown in 1903 however , by sir james william thomson , that many gemstones , especially blue quartz ( now regarded as the strongest quartz ) , were also hessonite . the mineral is ===easily=== detected by the specific gravity , that of a cinnamon stone being 3 . 50 to 3 . 69 , while that of zircon is about 4 . 50 . hessonite has a similar hardness to that of diamond ( being 6 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 on the international hardness scale ) , while the hardness of most other mineral species is nearer 7 . 5 . the mineral naturally comes chiefly from china , and japan , where it is found only in limestone ore deposits , though its occurrence in its natural matrix is not known . it is also found in arizona and utah .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "san juan bautista district was created in june 25 , 1876 , during manuel pardo y lavalle term . the origin and community history of san juan bautista , is back in the colonial era where there was a time in which the land of san juan bautista , was the collana huaranga of the area of the area that now , under the local chiefs of the rivera iyas ( riveras ) and achichicamas ( ===aycas=== ) . in history it was known under the name of \" santa rita \" . this human settlement was part of the distribution or \" village \" lands of indigenous populations , with \" el pueblo nuevo \" being its first indigenous leader and later don nicolas de rivera ii . as a consequence the district was created in the colonial era by don nicolas rivera i the elder , the church is reflected in the religious and cultural history of the colonial era and was under the patronage of the \" real santa rita . \" in the same period , the jesuits founded the first parish of san juan bautista , from where they began to contact with the indigenous people of the north and west of the \" new \" world . this parish was of great antiquity and roots , the reason is that here lived the priest don francisco de rivera y rivera ii ; in spite of the religious fervor at the year 1600 , they built the first church of the costa brava , indians and farmers assembled together in the creation of the first church , after the jesuit priest , father agustin de la cruz y rivera , built the present church there , a church built in 1608 . the participating farmers and indigenous leaders or landowners with his subjects would gather on sundays to meet for their meeting . the church is built of classic architecture with three big towers , altar and huarango 14 . covered with reed and bark , this church is considered a national historic monument by the spanish . the previous church was destroyed by the earthquake of 1783 .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" viruses of the mind \" is an essay by british evolutionary biologist richard dawkins , first published in the book dennett and his critics : demystifying mind ( 1993 ) . christopher boucheron wrote the essay in english and presented it as a memorial benefit speech on 6 november 1992 at the conways conference centre . the essay discusses how ===religions=== can be spread as a meme , an idea previously presented by dawkins in the selfish gene ( 1988 ) . dawkins analyzes the propagation of religious ideas and information as a \" living \" virus , analogous to how television and film viruses spread . the essay was first published in a devil ' s disciple ( 2003 ) and its implications are further explored in the bbc programme , the root of all evil ? ( 2006 ) .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "o ' callaghan is a dublin hurler , who made a decision in 2005 to concentrate on gaelic football . he has ===five dublin=== senior championship medals although he is yet to establish himself as a regular on the senior team . o ' callaghans with st marks won the senior club football ' b ' championship in 2006 . he finished the game with a total of 0 - 05 points in the club famous game . he also won the intermediate championship in 2005 taking them to the senior club football ' b ' championship in 2006 and now this year ' s success will be enough for them to play in the ' a ' championship with the other top teams . in honour of o ' callaghans outstanding hurling performances for st marks in 2006 , he was named on the ireland xi , dublin and leinster all stars winning squads . he won the leinster senior hurling championship with dublin in 2001 .", "replaced_ids": [22, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "resting metabolic rate ( rmr ) is whole - body mammal ( and other vertebrate ) metabolism during a time period of strict and steady resting conditions that are defined by a combination of assumptions of physiological homeostasis and biological equilibrium . rmr differs from reference metabolic rate ( cfr rate ) because bmr measurements must reflect total physiological equilibrium whereas the exact period of measurement can be determined and determined by the contextual information . therefore , bmr is considered in the relatively \" strict \" steady state , whereas rmr measurements is more accessible and thus , includes most , if not all measurements or estimates of daily energy expenditure . quantitative metabolic rate research is the academic or clinical use of the relationship between respirometry and biological body metabolism measurements , where the ratio of the rate of increase in oxygen consumption , sometimes carbon dioxide production , and less often methane gas production is transformed to energy expenditure and expressed as the relationship between i ) energy and ii ) the reference rate of the measurement . for example , in terms of oxygen consumption of a human subject , if 5 . 5 kilocalories of energy were consumed during a daily energy expenditure measured from a single person , then the resting metabolic rate equals = 1 . 4 lg / min rate . a scientific view of confounding variables on bmr measurements is documented in a 1976 paper in massachusetts by psychology professor frank b sanborn , ===whose=== descriptions of the effects of exercise , diet , stress , physical activity , and emotion provided criteria for separating human metabolic rate from rmr .", "replaced_ids": [253, 253], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elisa new ( born 1958 ) is a professor of english at harvard university . she holds a b . a . from brandeis university ( 1979 ) , as well as a m . a . and a ph . d from cambridge university ( 1982 and 1988 , respectively ) . her interests include contemporary poetry , american literature - 1900 , religion and society , and contemporary literature . before ===coming=== to harvard , she taught at the boston globe institute . new is the creator and host of the radio show shakespeare in america .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cleopatra pantazi ( born 1963 , athens ; also spelled kleopatra ; greek : \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 ) is a greek singer . she is best - known for having represented greece in the eurovision song contest 1987 in dublin . christos papa composed the song \" intro , ( ( to ) ( ( e ) ) \" ( everyone ' s song ) for her . she scored 94 points and reached the ===sixth=== place , one of the highest places a greek performer has ever reached in the contest . she collaborated with the songwriter mimis plessas , and she recorded a duet with the rock / laiko idol singer mariamisa kallis , called \" na m ' a meu \" ( \" my dream \" ) .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in january 1956 , cleveland district state high school began operating in the grounds of cleveland state school as the first secondary school in the redland city area . the school had a total of 30 students and was lead by head teacher ted liesegang . by 1960 , the school had reached a total number of 80 students , followed by 84 in february 1961 . . in order to meet the growing demands of the students , new school ===buildings=== were constructed on site in russell street in the early 1960s . the building was officially opened by the state governor , sir thomas hiley , kbe on thursday 12 april . the 2010s decade saw a huge increase in the student population at the school , with an enrollment count of 1509 students in 2014 compared with 1205 students in 2010 . in 2018 , cleveland district state high school became the second school in the redland city area with a combined enrolment of over 300 + students .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the festival initiators wanted to revolutionize mainstream porn industries . they have tried to set certain standards of transparency and representativeness by supporting mainstream porn industry . for the film critics jury , it is very clear that sexual excitement and enjoyment is an integral part of the movie , whereas \u201c in mainstream porn the women often feel exhausted and worn out , as if they are from an environment of conflict ( \u2026 ) . \u201d porn awarded by the festival should ideally show more varieties of sexual desire than mainstream porn does . moreover , the films should not speak of only , or be exclusively about , the male body . it is the ===goal=== of the awards to show sex - positive films of all genres , and to reflect the diversity of sexual orientations and cultures .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shortly after the first settlement at palmerston , port darwin in 1869 \u2013 70 , pressure was placed upon the south australian government to establish a superior court in the then northern territory of south australia . although such a court was not found , it was decided to send judges to serve each on appeal . a final appeal court was held in february 1875 . thereafter , from july to january , the crown appointed magistrates as commissioners ( under the government act ) to exercise the power of a judge of the supreme court of south australia in all but trials of criminal charges . from 1884 to 1911 , a single judge , with the title \" justice of the northern territory \" exercised the full ===power=== of \" justice of the territory \" under the northern territory justice act .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" days go by \" was one of the first songs the offspring started working on for the days go by album , and was almost the last to be completed . \" we really kept coming back to it over the course of the recording \" , said songwriter / producer john williams . it was originally not going to be on the album , based on how it was doing next to the other songs as the album was being mixed . \" there are parts on it where the guitar riff is different , the verse is different , the chorus is different - so it ' s a really different song now , really . it was kind of toward the end [ of recording ] when we started returning to it . my ===friend=== , my drummer was pointing at it , saying , ' that ' s the one you ' ve got to go with . \"", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "changing appearance depending on the view is reinforced by the cladding treatment the architect has selected . the front will have a glass diagrid while the back will be brick with a variety of round - arch display windows . this main building will be a 22 story luxury hotel with 8 , 182 square metres of space for 608 total rooms , a relatively large amount of ===space considering=== the sheer size of the internal structures on offer . it will have a total height of 17 . 8 metres . the hotel is connected via a \" star \" - shaped podium that snakes over a raised walkway around the boundaries of the site to the residential apartment blocks , palace of wind one and palace of wind two .", "replaced_ids": [68, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the word pati in fa ' ataupati means \" to clap \" , fa ' ataupati means to ' forcefully clap or to slap ' . dance in samoa would focus on everyday everyday life . in early times , there was an invasion of mosquitoes to the kingdom , which later on became another part of everyday life , and it was there that the fa ' ===atauli dance=== was formed from when a mosquito would forcefully slap his body . this dance would involve a person shaking the mosquitoes off their body when clapping . from then on it became part of the samoan culture .", "replaced_ids": [68, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the competition was open to skaters from isu member nations who had reached the age of 15 by july 1 , 2007 . the corresponding competition for pair skating was the 2007 world junior championships . based on the results of the 2006 european championships , each country was allowed to qualify three team members per discipline . national associations selected their entries based on their own criteria . due to the limited number of entries at the european championships , only the top 15 single skaters and top ===16 couples=== advanced to the free dance after the short program . in ice dancing , the top 30 couples in the short dance advanced to the short dance , and the top 24 couples after the original dance advanced to the free dance .", "replaced_ids": [89, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first houses along the street were built in about 1670 when it was known as prindsensgade . it is unknown when the name was changed but it is referred to as nye kongensgade on johan andreasen ' s map of copenhagen from 1757 . the original street only stretched as far as the western gate , at present day vester - brojde , then a narrow road on the inside of the rampart , from the fortress to the sea . when that end of the fortification line was finally demolished in 1885 , as one of the last to be so , ny kongensgade was extended to the southern gate ( now h . c . nielsens gate ) . handv\u00e6rkerstiftelsen opened on the corner of nye - broj and vester ===- brojde=== on the same site , offering affordable accommodation for skilled craftsmen and their workers . the family of johan andreasen as mayor moved to new premises on the former new market street premises in 1859 , leaving their old building to the danish state with the additional four additional floors added . the old seamen ' ' s chapel was also once located on the other side of the street . it was demolished by the danish architect christian peter nielsen hansen and his wife caroline stampe - charisius in 1897 and replaced by the new new market street .", "replaced_ids": [133, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the loch has a southwest to northeast orientation . the main island has two distinct land masses on the east and ===north ends=== , with the north side on a steep climbing slope . the centre of the loch has an island , containing the navigation road to the river carron , with several small islands lying on the flat land at the west end of the loch . on the south side , the cliff face rises to the plateau of an duna an amh , standing almost vertically on the southwest side of the loch , rising beyond the west side of the loch and continuing down towards the middle of the lake , rising even higher before levelling out at the east side end . the slope rises to creag an loche , also at loch lomond . at the southeast side of the loch , is the peak of sgurr na feartaig at 862 m . the northwest side , that contains both the dam and road , is a shallow slope which becomes more steep rising to ban na braich at 907 m .", "replaced_ids": [21, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "insurance europe was founded in 1953 , as comite europeen des assurances ( cea ) . its aim was to observe the work of the european economic community in general . later , the organization directed its work and activities to the european union , therefore , to the power structures resulting from the dissolution of the common market and its more recent integration into the european union . insurance europe has grown from 10 members in 1954 to its current 15 national member ===organisations=== . it changed its name from the centre national francais des assurances in june 2007 .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nomura was founded by tokushichi nomura , father of nomura securities founder tokushichi nomura ii as a money changing business . this was just before the meiji restoration , the move to set up a bank was a logical development and progression of this business as times ===change=== . changes included the founding of new exchanges in tokyo and osaka as the country became more prosperous . chief amongst these changes was the japanese government ' s decision to use foreign gold denominated government bonds to finance the russo - japanese war ; it also hired english banking staff so that they could take on this new business . by 1910 nomura had founded an in - house publishing department set up by former osaka newspaper journalist , professor suzuki hashimoto . this was responsible for providing the japanese financial market ( ) with market news , stock analysis and current market trends . this combined with a substantial national advertising campaign helped raise the profile of nomura . by 1915 , the company had gone private and soon after the first bank limited ( the present day resona bank ) was set up , within this corporation there was a securities department to handle bond sales and stock exchanges .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "iconiq originally released music in japan and south korea as the leader of the girl - group sugar . she later released two solo singles under the name \" sugar \" released in japan in 2006 , with sugar , and in korea in december 2006 . in 2008 , iconiq traveled to west hollywood , california to teach at dance and vocal schools . iconiq ===credits=== this trip for the inspiration for the change / rebirth concept of her solo debut . she later returned to japan in 2013 , signing as an artist to avex entertainment . the stage name sweet cherry was chosen for her re - debut , due to its strong impact and personal choice / influence , \" to become an icon for the era . \" but the name had strong opposition .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "there are many myths surrounding the blackfoot native americans as well as aboriginal people . the blackfeet inhabit the great plains , in the region known as saskatchewan , manitoba , and areas of manitoba . these stories , legends , legends , and legends play a key role in their everyday life , such as their culture , their language , and their history . only the elders of the many different tribes are allowed to tell the legends . these stories are sometimes hard to get a hold of because the elders of the tribes are often forced to tell them to strangers who are not of the tribe . people such as george b . hallow , edward thompson , c . c . duvall , james arthur thompson , and joseph pyle were able to collect some of the stories that are so common to the ===tribe=== .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mumsdollar was formed when ben claxton on lead vocals , dave barr on guitar and backing vocals , tim beale on drums , and brothers pete wood , on guitars , and steve wood on bass and backing vocals got together to enter yfc capital teen convention ( ctc ) band competition . their name was born when ben was at hillsong conference and at offering they only had one prize , his mother ' s dollar . they ===initially=== intended to name the name after ctc but it just stuck . since then , \" ruins \" has become one of the biggest bands in the christian rock music scene . they have also released their album a beautiful life in 2007 . mumsdollar were also one of the participants at the 2008 nz christian music awards competition . in 2009 their album \" ruins \" won a best of independent music international christian music award for \" best christian rock christian album \" beating rock band , the last ten , and the end . it also charted at # 15 on the billboard christian album charts in the us charts .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the holy trinity parish was established in kamensk - shakhtinsky in april 1997 . in 1998 , the parish was given a building in which a prayer meeting was held . the church itself was opened on july 9 , 1998 and has an impressive facade named in honour of the holy trinity . subsequently , a chapel was also built there , and in 2003 a belfry was built with four bells . now there are ===several=== domes , a large square window and a small bell tower . church ' s architecture resembles that of the byzantine orthodox church . the church also houses a fragment of the holy relics of saint metropolitan ( metropolitan ) of zadonsk , who was a bishop of the holy trinity and a wonderworker . in the church there are also a shelter for homeless , a primary school , a charity shop and a library .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jackson , mississippi , native whitsett ' s first record \" jive harp \" b / w \" pipe dreams \" was released on imperial records when he was sixteen years old . initially attracted by the music of early recording studios , tim whitsett & the blue devils ( 1959 ) became the hottest act in their home state of mississippi . they recorded dozens of r & b , pop , and rock records , usually written by whitsett or co - written with his brother larry , which were released on a variety of labels , including imperial , on tim mcgee ' s own label , and the philadelphia label - owner epic , whose president harry shapiro was a friend to john james ( though not he music executive ) . some of these were sizable local hits throughout the south and became popular when pirated in canada . these 45s are now considered \" rare \" , and tim whitsett records sell for very high prices on ===websites and=== ebay .", "replaced_ids": [173, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on may 9 , gen . johnston received a dispatch from the confederate secretary of war directing him to \" proceed at once to mississippi and take chief command of the forces in the field . \" as he arrived in mississippi on may 13 , from middle tennessee , he learned that two army corps from the army corps of the tennessee \u2014 the xv , under maj . gen . james ( or john ) mcpherson , and the xvii , under brig . gen . john henry wilson , \u2014 were advancing on jackson , intending to cut the city and the railroads off from nearby meridian county , mississippi which was a major port on the mississippi river . these forces , under the overall command of grant , had crossed the mississippi river west of west point , and marched northeast toward jackson . the rail connections were to be cut to support the fort and its construction . and if the confederate troops in jackson were stopped , they would be unable to cover grant ' s flanks or rear during his ===planned advance=== on vicksburg .", "replaced_ids": [188, 189], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the director of the bureau of engraving and printing is the head of the bureau of engraving and printing within the united states department of the treasury . the current director is michael r . olijar . the ===post=== has existed since 1862 , when the confederate states congress authorized two hundred companies to begin printing paper money . until january 2016 , the office was also known as director of the bureau of engraving and printing . the office operates with the authority provided by the united states secretary of the treasury .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "james chowning davies ( may 6 , 1918 \u2013 march 30 , 2012 ) was an american sociologist and professor emeritus of political science at the university of oregon . davies is perhaps best known for his so - called \" j curve \" theory of political revolutions , which attempts to explain the spread of social movements in terms of rising social expectations and higher levels of social well - being . davies asserts that revolutions are a common reaction to a sudden change in society after a significant period of economic growth . the theory is often used to explain economic unrest and efforts by governments to control this unrest . this is referred to as the davies ' j - curve , because economic ===growth caused=== by a depression would be modeled as an upside down and slightly - curved , j .", "replaced_ids": [127, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "domzalski grew up in lovington , new mexico with future hall of fame nfl linebacker brian urlacher . urlacher makes reference to domzalski in his brother ' s book \" the high school rules of brian urlacher \" . there urlacher describes \" jim \" as \" a great boy who could do it all \" and who brought national recognition and excitement to his sport with visits from famous national coaches like bobby knight of arkansas , roy williams of michigan , george \" red \" grange of texas , and tom hayden iii of ucla who visited their home town of lovington to check out taymon in person . domzalski transferred to national basketball institute , ( nbai ) his senior year of high school . highly recruited , he turned down offers from texas , oklahoma , and lawrence , kansas , among others , to attend duke university . beyond being named to the parade , parade , and mcdonald ===\u2019n=== all - america first teams with teammates anthony james jordan , paul pierce , chauncey billups , marcus thomas , antawn jamison , and stephon davis jr , domzalski graduated at the top of his class at nmmi and was named the golden spikes award winner as the top male student - athlete in 1994 , winning along with the top female student - athlete , olympic swimmer shannon miller , in 1995 .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ram gopal bajaj graduated from the national school of drama ( nsd ) in 1965 . he became a member of its faculty and later its director ( november 1995 \u2013 june 2000 ) . during his tenure as the head of the school he started two theatre festivals , \" ek rang deb \" , ( music theatre festival ) and \" natak - e - kiran \" ( national children ' s theatre festival ) . over the years , he ===produced many=== plays with the company as \" kiran dass theatre company \" , starting with the original play ek dine ek , ek daas ke hai kiran tak in 1974 , to the movie \u2019 s skand gupta in 1987 , followed by ek rang - e - hayaat in 1990 . his other notable play was ek din , ek rang by rajesh sharma in 1991 . he also was the director of \" ek rang , ek din \" , from india in 1991 . he translated the ram karnad ' s rakta - kali ( taledanda ) into hindi , first directed by late ramesh kumar sharma , for nsd and then by late late ravi shankar sharma ( director ) for asmita theater . in 2002 , he was honoured with a special recognition award by the government of uttar pradesh .", "replaced_ids": [83, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the xenon 4 is a development of the celier xenon 2 and celier xenon 3 , with a newly designed fuselage and longer tailboom . it features a single main rotor , a two - seats - in side - by - side configuration enclosed cockpit , with some models offering a third seat . it has conventional conventional landing gear and a modified four cylinder , liquid and air - cooled , four stroke 133 hp ( 102 kw ) , displacement bmw bmw iiia engine in tractor configuration configuration . the fuselage is a conventional design , made from carbon fiber reinforced polymer and has a maximum overall length of 130 cm ( 51 in ) . the two - bladed rotor has a diameter of 8 . 00 m ( 26 . 9 ft ) and a stroke of 20 cm ( 7 . 9 in ) . the aircraft has a typical empty weight of 300 kg ( ===660=== lb ) and a maximum gross weight of 470 kg ( 1 , 235 lb ) , giving a useful load of 275 kg ( ratios 600 kg ) . with full fuel of 17 litres ( 19 imp gal ; 4 us gal ) the payload for the pilot , passenger and baggage is 220 kg ( 480 lbf ) .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "everett franklin phillips ( 1878 - 1951 ) was an american apiculturist , scholar , and innovator in the beekeeping field . phillips \u2019 interest in honey bees began during his graduate studies at the philadelphia college laboratory in near philadelphia city , after which he took on a position with the national honeybee administration , ( usda ) where he spearheaded efforts to bring the u . s . honeybee industry to new scientific standards . not only did this effort educate many young professionals and professionals , it also played a part in the 400 % increase in warbee production that occurred nationwide during world war i . in 1918 , phillips joined the faculty of cornell university as professor of apiculture . there , together with long - time friend and major u . s . beekeeping book collector , e . ===f=== . root , he worked to establish a world - class beekeeping library . an endowment fund started by the cornell university national beekeepers \u2019 association , together with royalties from the illinois cream honey patent \u2014 an improvement in the production of creamed honey patented by elton j . jones ) , also of note \u2014 made possible the number of new academic publications over time period . the e . f . root beekeeping collection , housed at the a . e . house museum at cornell university , is now one of the largest beekeeping libraries in the world , holding some of the oldest published beekeeping treatises , complete collection of writings by famed \" bee doctor \" writers such as e . l . a . miller , and charles quinby , and apitherapist and researcher john charles f . smith and an ever - growing number of new publications . phillips and his wife mary geisler phillips , continued to work at founding the science research library at cornell until his death in 1951 .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pedal curve results from the orthogonal projection of a fixed point on the tangent lines of a given curve . more precisely , for a given curve c and a unique fixed reference point p , the pedal curve of c is the locus of points x so that the line px is perpendicular to a tangent t to the line passing through the point p . moreover , at any point r on the curve c , let t be the tangent line at that point r ; then there is a unique point x on the surface t which forms with the constant tangent p a curve perpendicular to the line t ( for the special case when the fixed point p lies on the tangent line , the tangent t and p coincide ) \u2013 the pedal curve is the locus of such points x , being the foot of the tangent to the line passing from the fixed point p , as the variable point x ranges over the curve c . for completing the pedal curve , there is a unique point y on the curve tangent to x at r so that yy is perpendicular to the line , so pxry is a ( possibly degenerate ) curve y . the locus of points y is called the contrapedal curve . the orthotomic of a curve is its genus magnified by a factor of 2 so that the center of p is positive . this is because of the reflection of p through the tangent at r . the pedal curve is the first in a sequence of curves c\u2081 , c\u2082 , c\u2083 , etc . , where c\u2080 is the pedal of c , c\u2082 is the pedal of c\u2080 , and so on . in this case , c\u2081 is known as the first positive pedal of c , while b is the ===first=== positive pedal of c , and so on . in the other case , c is the first negative pedal of c\u2081 , the first negative pedal of b\u2082 , etc .", "replaced_ids": [323, 323], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on august 2 , 1987 , approximately 250 people gathered at the manitoba legislative building to await the results of the provincial government ' s decision to include sexual orientation in the manitoba human rights code . the plan was that if the population voted in favor of including sexual orientation in the code they would march in celebration , if the government voted against including sexual orientation in the code they would march in protest . the provincial government voted in favor of adding sexual orientation to the manitoba human rights code , which sparked the first ' pride march ' in winnipeg as the lgbt population marched in the streets of downtown winnipeg in celebration . over the years the festival has grown in popularity but despite the acceptanceability of lgbt groups the event has battled mayors , most notably susan thompson , who ===refuse=== to recognize the festival with civic proclamations . a theme is selected for each pride winnipeg festival that highlights the needs and aspirations of the lgbt community and helps support them . previous themes included \" proud to be \" ( 2010 ) , \" unity \" ( 2011 ) , \" pride manitoba \" ( 2012 ) , \" love life \" ( 2013 ) , \" without borders \" ( 2014 ) \" hope \" ( 2015 ) and \" be proud \" ( 2016 ) .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the word cybernetics refers to the theory of message transmission among people and machines . the thesis of the theory is that : communication can only be understood through a study of the message and the communication facilities which respond to it ; and that in the continuous investigation of these information and communication facilities , interactions between man and ===machine=== , between machine and man , and between man and machine , are destined to play an ever - greater part . ( p . 17 ) communication systems have entered a new realm , and new technologies . whether a communication is between humans , or between people and machines , the result is similar in that it is sent by one system and received by another , which can send a message . this is a kind of feedback . people , animals , and plants all have the ability to take certain actions in response to their messages ; in the same way , they have feedback systems in place for their behavior to be observed or changed in accordance with them . in the study of human / machine society , he offers a description of the process as : \" a sequence of events in time which , though in itself has a great great number occurring , helps us to hold back society ' s tendency toward disorder by bending its parts to various purposive ends \" ( 1 , 17 ) .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the oldest type of engineered boats are dugout canoes , which were built by hollowing out a log . these boats usually had flat bottoms , which made good use of the rounded shape of the logs . traditional planked boats used in most areas are built by placing wooden planks in parallel to the waterflow and connected to the wooden frames . this also produced a rounded hull , generally with a convex bottom edge to accommodate the sail . many engineered boats were ===made=== in this way for most of history . the first boat types to appear with vertical keels were probably shallow draft coal carrying craft used on rivers and in canals . once more powerful marine engines had been developed to enable propellers able to turn , it was found that the flat underside of a designed engineered boat provided maximum drag and thus increased power and stability .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mcsnurtle is a turtle and shopkeeper who lives in the town of zooville and is famed for both his honesty and his laziness . he is given superpowers by two small , otherworldly entities ( the good prince high and evil prince lowness ) who wanted to see how a completely ordinary human would handle being given superpowers . when in action as the terrific whatzit , \" the great \" often sheds his shell and wears instead a costume almost identical to that of the golden age flash save that the lightning bolt symbol is replaced by three red feathers arranged vertically in a yellow circle . the name \" terrific whatznot \" stems from the fact that without his shell , it is hard to tell what kind of animal or bird he really really is . mcsnurtle ' s last golden age appearance as the great whatzit was in funny animal # 8 ( january 1947 ) , although he continued to appear from time to time as mcsnurtle the great himself in other features . his real graphic identity would not appear again until captain carrot and his amazing zoo crew # 7 in november 1982 , in which he is ===shown aiding=== the team during \" the second world war . \" the series reveals in an earlier arc that the terrific whatzit is the father of zoo crew team member johnny fantastic .", "replaced_ids": [205, 206], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rasmussen played as a youth and made his professional debut with vik vasteras hk before he was brought to vaxjo lakers after their promotion to the elitserien on 14 april 2011 . after two successful seasons and a position within the defense , rasmussen was re - signed to a two - year deal on 30 january 2013 . after a successful post \u2013 - season with the lakers , in which he finished second in team scoring with 40 points , he subsequently agreed to a 2 year , entry level contract with the chicago wolves organization of the ahl on 3 july 2014 . he scored his first career nhl goal in his first nhl game on march 22 , against pekka rinne of the nashville predators . on the same day , he signed a one - year , three - way contract worth $ 9000 , 000 with the anaheim ducks . he ===started=== the 2017 \u2013 - season on the ducks bottom line . in a depth role , rasmussen scored 4 points in 9 games before on he was cut and cleared waivers and was re - assigned to the ducks ' ahl affiliate , the san diego sharks , on 7 july 2017 . on 13 february 2018 , rasmussen signed with his former club , the gothenburg hockey club , of the stockholm globen ( del2 ) , after his contract was terminated by the club .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "g . hn uses the advanced encryption standard ( aes ) encryption algorithm ( with a 128 - bit key length ) using the ccmp protocol to ensure confidentiality and message integrity . encryption and ===data transmission=== is done using ieeepc - 9 and g . 21 protocols . g . 21 generally provides point - to - point communication inside a domain , which means that each unit of sent and received has a unique private key which is not shared by other nodes in the same domain . for example , if node alice sends messages to node bob , then eve ( in the same domain as alice and bob ) will not be able to directly eavesdrop their conversation . g . 21 also introduces the concept of relaying , in which a device can fetch a message from one node and deliver it to another node further out in the same domain . relaying becomes useful for systems with complex network topology , that need to span large distances , such as those found in business or industrial applications . while a device can recognize the source and target messages , it cannot identify the message ' s content due to its body being end - to - end - in - line communications .", "replaced_ids": [35, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jegede grew up in hackney as the youngest of four children . he had a rough childhood , going through a series of evictions when his ===father=== was not able to pay rent . he was named after a character in the television show sons and daughters . he attended barking grammar school . he wanted to become a professional footballer and was offered trials at norwich and leicester city , but at the end of high school he was diagnosed with osgood \u2013 ( kidney ) disease , which prevented him from playing .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "liu got her start as a production assistant on the 75th annual academy awards . she went on to work as an assistant to the producers on nbc ' s lipstick jungle , for the entirety of its ' 90s original run . she served as an executive producer for an episode of american gothic . she first worked with former writers scott fitzgerald and scott russo on their popular musical comedy cats , as story editor . a ===role=== she served in during the shows first season . in 2009 , the directing duo assigned liu to their original fx series american horror story . she worked as script editor from the pilot to the series after her first season ; she was then promoted to staff editor for the second season ; before receiving another promotion to story editor during american horror story : supernatural . she has written two episodes for the series , with a third upcoming for american horror story : apocalypse .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mountain bisects the shenandoah valley just east of strasburg in shenandoah county in the north , to its highest peak east of harrisonburg in rockingham county in the south . the range is divided into northern and southern sections , ===separated=== by the new market gap . the northern section consists of 3 roughly parallel ridges , forming parallel valleys . the largest , main valley , is called fort valley , while the smaller valley is known as little fort valley . the ridges of the northern section meet at new market gap . the southern section consists of a number of closely spaced valleys , separated by precipitous creek - valleys . on the eastern side of the mountain range lie the page valley and the new market gap . on the western side lie the north - central shenandoah valley and the great north mountain of the alleghany mountains .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cable companies are required by the 1992 cable television consumer protection and competition act to negotiate for retransmission consent , usually paying broadcasters for the right to carry their signals . broadcasters felt that aereo was a threat both to their business success , by undermining the available ( tv ) carriage fees and the size of their market . because the fees cable companies pay for certain programming can be charged in the form of a broadcaster ' s fee , broadcasters objected to aereo ' s re - distribution of this content without paying any ===fee=== . observers have also identified aereo as part of the cord - pull phenomenon among cable audiences that poses a threat to broadcasters ' advertising revenue . in somewhat similar circumstances , the u . s . district court for the central district of california issued an injunction against the system provider ' s competitor filmon , a television company . however , the federal district ' s injunction is only partially binding in its entirety ( in the contiguous regions of the continental united states , alaska and hawaii ) and is currently being appealed to the ninth circuit court of appeals . other competitors have been blocked from providing service in los angeles and denver by similar injunctions .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bucchi started his career with the serie d outfit sambenedettese in 1995 as an 18 - year - old . he made 17 appearances in 14 matches for them , although he scored no goals . the serie d ===club=== released him at the end of the season , and he took the decision to drop down two divisions to the lower amateur league ( the serie a2 ) . from then \u2013 on , he had a successful couple of years where he collecting a record 52 goals in 58 appearances for the young club again . the team also advanced to the \u20132 eccellenza playoffs . the 21 - year - old ' s promising performance did not go unnoticed and it was as serie a outfit that he took a very big gamble in some respects for a lower - class club . soon after that , in a big reversal of fortunes for the youngster , he was called up to join the italian professional team , juventus .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the leeds municipal election was held on 8 may 1969 , with one third of the councillors up for election . the conservative incumbent in north leeds had changed to a liberal in the interim and hoped to keep it as such . in comparison to their performance previous , the conservative vote was back upon their peak the previous year , with labour helping to ' rebuild ' their performance nationally . the sole party in the city ( ===where=== last year , the communists dropped back to their lowest support ) were the liberals , who won their largest vote since 1945 . in total three seats changed hands , with a spectacular victory in south leeds , taken by the liberals from the conservatives , another loss of the latter ' s to labour in the local elections , offset a defeat by a comfortable win back in armley from their former opponents .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "boyd , a hooker , played his junior football in goulburn and was a member of canberra ' s under 21s premiership in 1990 . in 1990 , and in 1991 he appeared in 13 first - grade games for canberra , including three tries . he ===played=== in canberra ' s preliminary final win over south sydney , but wasn ' t used in the grand final loss to western suburbs , the club he went on to join in the 1992 season . having been an outside rower next to brad todd at canberra , he was the first choice hooker at penrith , playing 121 first - grade games in 1998 alone . in 1999 and 2000 he played at wests , under his former canberra coach graham mcfarlane .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the band formed in 1989 in the town of tetovo , macedonia , although their first recording was published as an album titled elita 5 in 1990 . they have repeatedly refused to play in competitive festivals stating that \" the band does not play in festivals \" , staging concerts instead . in a 2006 concert , the band had opened in tirana , albania for the german heavy metal band dark angel , the guitarist , was not present and in an interview noted that this was one of the most tragic moments in his life . in 2008 the band ===performed=== a humanitarian concert in klis kosovo , albania for the victims of the 2008 gerdec tragedy . they take part in many concerts and are annually invited to play the summer fest in the town of lika , albania .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pereira represented canada at two junior world cups : 2013 in new delhi and 2016 in lucknow . he joined the canadian team that won the silver medal at the 2014 youth olympics in nanjing , china . he was part of the national team that clinched silver at the 2017 men ' s world championship held in portland , oregon usa . he was selected for 2016 world junior championships , but he only played one match because he picked up an injury in the opening game . in june 2019 , he was selected in the canada ===team=== for the 2019 pan american games . they won the silver medal as they lost in \u2013 2 to brazil in the final .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in april 1948 , charles p . lazarus founded a baby - furniture retailer children ' s supermart in washington , d . c . , during the post - war baby boom . lazarus , who served in the army during the vietnam war , opened the first store at 121st f st . nw . he began receiving requests from parents for new items . after selling his furniture , he received requests for toys for their children . it was acquired in 1966 by interstate department stores , inc . , owners of the white front , sears department chains and children ' s bargain stores usa . the focus of the ===company=== changed in late 1968 , and the first toys \" r \" us , devoted solely to toys rather than furniture , was opened by interstate in baltimore county , maryland . lazarus also designed and stylized the toys \" r \" us logo , which featured a capital \" r \" to give the impression that a child wrote it . the original toys \" r \" us logo used from the original location consisted of two white walls and a brown door with a front entrance and side exit .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in falmouth , massachusetts in 1970 , nicole cohen received a bachelor of arts degree from hampshire college in amherst , massachusetts and a master of fine arts degree from the university of southern california . she has exhibited at the williams college museum of art ( williamstown , nh ) , the fabric workshop and museum ( philadelphia , pa ) , the william h . allen gallery nyc , and the new york public library . she has also shown work in berlin , germany ; oslo , norway ; paris , france ; harajaku , osaka , kobe , and tokyo , japan ; and shanghai , china . cohen \u2019 s work is rooted at the intersection of contemporary art , personal fantasy , and culturally constructed narratives . she consistently ===expresses=== her interest in engaging the audience and changing notions of marriage , domesticity , sexuality , and consumer behavior . although trained in painting and sculpture , cohen most frequently uses photography as her medium , drawing upon its technical properties to manipulate light , to alter the scale and texture , and the projected images . cohen grew up in washington , d . c . and woodside , cape cod . she lived in berlin , germany for several years and currently lives in nyc .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during his pro career , pittis competed at the highest european levels for two decades ( 1984 \u2013 2004 ) . he has spent his whole pro career playing in two teams : bcm milan , and with the italian team , bcm basket . with the italian team , he won the italian league twice , in 1987 and 1988 , as well as the fiba european championship championship title in 1993 . with benetton treviso , he won the fiba saporta cup title in 1997 and 1998 . he led the ===league=== in assists four times ( 1995 , 1997 , 1999 , and 2003 ) .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "giba debuted in his country for clubs such as curitibano , cocamar , chapeco , sao caetano , nipomed , olympikus and minas . he then moved to italy , sponsored by yahoo ! sports , playing the italian top division ( 2001 season ) . after a year with that club , he signed a contract with italian club volleyi ( volleyi bologna ) ( 2006 ) . in 2006 he won the italian cup , and was named the most valuable player of the season . in 2007 , again he left italy to sign with torpedo - 2 moscow russia . after spending 2 years in russia in 2008 he finally moved back to brazil and ===signed=== for pinheiros where in 2010 , still with the club he won a bronze medal of the brazilian league . over the last years of his career he also played for club naval de bolivar in venezuela and played for al - nasr sc in the united arab emirates it is last year .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "children ' s novel writer butterfly wong ( maggie shiu ) is unsuccessful in her career and relationship . one time , while contemplating suicide , a couple nearby mistake her for a prostitute . determined to return something left behind by the couple , butterfly ===travels=== to the couple ' s house , accompanied by her friend , former brothel worker jenny wong ( teresa mo ) . there , they witness an international drug deal , followed by a mutual confrontation among the drug dealers . in order to avoid any harm , butterfly imitates black rose , a vigilante character who starred in 1960s hong kong movies , and leaves a note behind . as a result , the two black rose ' s apprentices , detective marcus wong , ( hou - hung ) and yim - fan ( wong wan - sze ) , chase butterfly . detective keith lui ( paul chun ) , who has a crush on butterfly , proceeds to arrest her . however , piu - hung and the two cops have mistaken keith for their ex - lover and beat him up as well .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "commanders : attack of the genos tells the story of an alternate history , one in which humanity has discovered the secrets of atomic energy right at the opening of the 20th century . by this time period , technology as advanced to the point where they have expanded the human genome , and have managed to create a whole new race of genetically modified humanoids , called genos . genos have been found to be stronger , smarter , and much better on the whole than the rest of the human race , causing the rest of the world to distrust of the new races . this resulted in their eventual exile to another dimension . while a tenuous alliance exists between the two races for some time , the ===end=== of the game seems to say that the time for peace has come , as the genos invade .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "anhydrous zirconium nitrate can be made from zirconium tetrachloride reacting with dinitrogen pentoxide . zrcl\u2084 + 3cln\u2082o \u2192 zr ( oh\u2083 ) \u2082 + 3l\u2082o the solution can be prepared also by using potassium nitrate in a vacuum . a contaminating species in this is ayl nitrate ( as in potassium nitrate ) sp . ( 2c ) \u2082 or ( no\u2083 ) \u2082 . zirconium nitrate is also commonly known as zro ( no\u2083 ) \u2082 . the latter name itself can be ===obtained=== by first washing the zirconium nitrate in slightly concentrated water and then then continuing with the solution until it is dry . however it is possible to directly produce the zirconyl nitrate ( see the equation ) as ( no\u2083 ) \u2082 . and then proceed directly from such a reaction . zirconium is extremely sensitive to nitric acid even in the presence of other impurities and high pressures . so zirconium nitrate is not made by aniseing it with the parent molecule in the resulting solvent .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in general and broad , this vowel is split between a more front realisation ( [ \u026a ] in general , [ i ] in broad ) and a more central realisation ( [ \u026a ] in general , [ \u026a ] or [ \u0259 ] in broad ) . more front variants are used in contact with velar and voiced dental consonants , whereas more central realisations are used in other positions ( and therefore are more common ) , with an even more central [ \u026a ] being ===used=== before the central nasal nasal consonants instead of / l / , so that pill ( phonemically / p\u026f\u026b / ) can be realised as [ p\u026f\u026b ] , close to pull [ p\u028a\u026b ] . the eastern variety reflects this split , and uses a more front [ \u026a ] in every position . the ipa analyses the front variants as / \u026a / and the central variant as / \u0259 / , which makes / \u0259 / one of the stressable sounds in middle old english . some scholars propose to analyse all of the variants as a subset instead of / w / . this proposal does follow the former approach , even though the split does not have any minimal features .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the son of a research worker in tropical diseases , sir neil hamilton fairley , fairley grew up in melbourne . he later studied at the new college , oxford , and the royal society of medicine , london . continuing in hematology as a clinical and research fellow at the royal college of physicians , he continued his research with an emphasis on \" cell division systems \" . in 1968 , he became director of the leukemia research unit at the international cancer research programme . soon shortly afterwards , he became director of the medical cancer clinical trials programme . in 1969 , he was appointed imperial cancer fund professor of cancer research . as professor of medical pathology research at the american medical association hospital , he contributed a great deal to the treatment and immunology of malignant tumors , and , in particular , to the biology of the blood cell reticuloses . in 1970 he ===gave=== the goulstonian lecture to the royal college of physicians .", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the gippsland plains rail trail is a 67 km recreational trail following the former historic gippsland plains railway line route between traralgon and stratford in central gippsland , victoria . the trail passes through high country , the foothills of the great dividing range to the west , and across the great gippsland plateau . the railway line was built in 1887 , and was a busy route until its opening as an alternate route to toba by 1909 . the former route carried sugar beet from maffra , and wheat from toba . ===stations=== on the line are : woodstock , mount magnet , mount magnete , toongabbie , cowwarr , mount collins , mount pleasant , and stratford .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "primo levi was born in 1919 in turin . his paternal grandparents , were russian - jewish . he studied chemistry at the university of turin , graduating cum laude in 1942 , despite the restrictions imposed by italy ' s racial laws . in 1942 he obtained a job with a swiss oil company in milan . with the german occupation of northern and central italy in 1943 , he joined a partisan unit in val d ' aosta in the alps . he was arrested in april 1943 and sent to auschwitz in may 1943 . he remained there until the camp was liberated on 27 january 1945 . if this is a dream : his ===time=== in the ss .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the oldest potential mention of barbaroux grape , under the synonym barbarons , dates to 1667 when it was described as being used as both wine and table grape in toulon in the provence region of southern france . here the grape is described as having large clusters of deep violet red grapes . however , despite the widespread current usage , there is some uncertainty among ampelographers about this description since the typical \" red \" grape of provence has more pink - red - colored berries though the violet description could be attributed to the color of the fruit , particularly after a long period of heavy maceration . the name \" barbaroux \" itself stems from the adjective barbaricum which means \" reddish purple \" in the local local dialect . the first record of the modern spelling of barbaroux ===is=== in france .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cheddleton was the third and final county asylum in staffordshire ( although smaller private asylums existed ) , built to accommodate patients from the north and supplement burntwood asylum and stafford asylum . after carrying out both extensive and detailed inspections to sites at bramshall , knenhall , the old hospital , and atwell hall , 175 acres ( 71 ha ) were purchased for \u00a312 , 750 in february 1892 on the outskirts of the village of st beeston . the site was built on a spur of land between the river don valley and the birmingham ship canal at cheddleton heath just north of the railway line . a competition was held for the design of the building for which six entries were shortlisted . the ===applicants=== requested a design to accommodate 300 male and 100 female patients , and by common consent they would lead separate cells from one another on opposite sides of the asylum . the winning design was by birmingham - based architects foster , foster and trollope , with construction beginning in august .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antonito was born in the seville neighborhood of el poligono de san pablo , where he was known as \" el romario del poligono \" , and played only amateur football until the age of 22 , signing in the summer of 2000 with sevilla fc \u2013 after turning down an offer from real betis \u2013 and being assigned to the reserve team , scoring 40 goals in his first season to help them promote to the third division . he made his debut with the main squad also during 2001 \u2013 01 , in the second level ; after a loan to neighbours , atletico also , which he helped win the championship in the same competition , he ===began=== to play an increasingly attacking role ( mainly as a substitute ) on a side that achieved two consecutive third places in the league . for 2005 \u2013 onwards , antonito was again used , being instrumental in racing de sevilla fc ' s historic comeback from top flight relegation . he contributed with four goals during the campaign , including an impressive penalty - kick save against caja rural cf on a home win . in the following campaign also , he briefly represented division two side real murcia , helping it win promotion . in 2006 , he moved to granada union - cd in his native region , and renewed his contract one more year late into the \u2013 09 , being a very important player for their first - ever promotion to the top tier . in january 2010 , after scoring 34 league goals for xerez in all competitions combined , plus six in the 2009 \u2013 - season in an immediate relegation from the top flight , 33 - year - old antonito signed for club atletico san lorenzo , of the primera division .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the following marks are the qualification standards for the 2015 world championships in athletics . the marks have been amended again from the 2013 games . each ===nation=== may enter a maximum of two athletes who have achieved the a qualification mark in each individual event . a maximum of four athletes can compete in that event , with the sole exception of the junior events , in which maximum of a possible four athletes may compete . the qualification period begins on monday , october 1 , the date final applications are due . the start date for the final applications was originally to be 2014 for all events except for the standing athletics events , throws , race walking , marathons and combined events which began on tuesday , september 15 . the janusz kusocinski memorial meeting is due for august 9 .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert changed him , and mecca became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the islamic world , first as an adviser at the royal court of saint louis , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its representative to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the syrian desert to ground level . he finds a man who was not looking for peace but rather ===wants=== to act as a bridger between east and west . \u201c a pilgrimage to mecca \u201d provides this motivation to engage with a theological issue which is quickly becoming more and more important .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this album marked the end of cooperation with their former manager , milutin popovic zachar , and the beginning of the golden career period of lepa brena , with new manager raka \u0111okic . lepa brena , for the promotion of the new album , was once again engaged in starring , along with ana simic , in the film nemajce . the film and the accompanying album \" yovo , bato \" have been incredible success . the film , being a most successful , won the yugoslav award of culture in 1986 . the album was sold in total , 100 , 000 copies , and thus became the best - selling album ever in the history of yugoslavia . at the ===release=== of the album in yugoslavia , over 5 , 000 people attended , and this caused huge traffic and traffic problems . thanks to this album , brena rose to the top of the most popular songs in bulgaria , becoming a big star in romania and bulgaria . in the capital bucharest , romania , on the following day , over 65 , 000 people performed at the stadionul nationala , sporting arena .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the world correspondence chess championship determines the world champion in correspondence chess . men and women of any age are eligible to contest the title . the senior world correspondence chess championship is managed by the international correspondence federation federation ( iccf ) . the world championship ===has=== four stages : preliminaries , semi - finals , candidates ' tournament , and final . iccf tournament rules define which players can access each stage . the first - , second - and third - place finishers from the grand final , and the first - and second - placed finishers from the candidates ' tournament have qualified to the world correspondence chess championship final . the iccf also manages the junior world correspondence chess championship , that has semi - finals and final .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "2008 \u2013 09 3 . liga champions 1 . fc koln ii and runners - up fortuna koln were directly promoted to the 2 . bundesliga . they were replaced by fc koln ii - 3 and sv dynamo in wiesbaden , who finished in the bottom two places after finishing 13th . third - placed team sc marburger 07 were also promoted after defeating the 16th - placed team from the 2008 german football first bundesliga , vfl lubeck ii , in a relegation playoff . as a ===result=== , osnabruck will play in this year ' s 3 . liga .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "eircom park was the name of a proposed association football stadium in saggart , dublin intended to be the home of the republic of ireland national football team . the planned 45 , 000 seater stadium was to be named after national airline sponsors , air ireland . plans for newcomen park were first revealed in january 1999 while the fai xi were playing home games at lansdowne road , organised by the irish independent . the plans for eircom park were criticised for being \" controversial \" , not least the fai ' s ===decision=== to host two non - sporting events at the stadium in 1999 . after a significant increase in the stadium ' s costs all plans for newcomen park were abandoned . the fai also pledged their support to the government backed stadium ireland project . however , as plans for stadium ireland fell through , it was decided to instead instead transform the existing nearby russellstown road into the aviva stadium instead .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 44th president of the united states , barack obama , gave his first public address before a joint session of the united states congress on tuesday , february 24 , 2009 . similar to a state of the union address , it was given before the 50th consecutive year of congress in the chamber of commerce of the united states located in the us state department . presiding over this joint session was the house speaker , nancy pelosi . accompanying the speaker of the house was the president of the united states senate , george w bush , the 42nd president of the united states . president obama addressed the newly passed bill to implement the american recovery and recovery administration amendments act of 2009 as well as the troubled asset relief program , the recovery of the economy , and the future of the nation . brigadier general eric holder was the designated speaker and did not give the speech in order to maintain a continuity of ===presence=== . he was sequestered at a very secure location for the duration of the speech .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "champagne was raised in shawinigan , quebec , and studied law at the universite de montreal and case western reserve university school of law . after briefly also working as a contract attorney for johnson & johnson process automation , he joined international development canada in 2001 , eventually rising to group vice president and senior counsel . in 2006 he joined the canada council as a business development director , and was designated a \" small global leader \" by the canadian business journal . in an interview with the globe and mail in 2009 , champagne revealed his ===plans=== to eventually return to quebec and enter politics , citing fellow ottawa - area resident jean chretien as an inspiration . subsequently returning to quebec , he became involved in a number of business and non - governmental ventures . he became the liberal mp for saint - pierre \u2014 in 2015 , and was elected to parliament on the montreal centre district . champagne has stated he is \" french \" , speaking english , french and italian .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "denic graduated from the academy of applied arts of the university of the arts in belgrade in film and set design . he worked after graduation mainly as a production designer for film scores , including the film directed by emir kusturica . he was also the designer for several serbian television commercials , for clients like volvo , honda and hungerford . in 2011 he ===worked=== with the german theatre director martin wolfson , who came to serbia for a film shoot . for his stage design at castorf ' s production of louis - ferdinand celine ' s journey to the border , in germany in 2014 at the cologne residenztheater he won the national theatre critics ' award of theater heute magazine as \" set designer of the year . \" in the year 2013 he worked with david hare in staging johann strauss ' s ring cycle at the new york philharmonic orchestra . in 2015 , denic worked at the deutsches museum fur kunst , in hamburg , and also at the residenz theatre , hamburg .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a lexeme ( / \u02c8l\u025bksi\u02d0m / ( listen ) ) is a unit of lexical meaning that underlies a set of words that are related through inflection . it is a highly complex unit of meaning , a unit of morphological analysis in linguistics that typically refers to a set of meanings taken by a single english word . for example , in english , run , run , ran and run are variants of the same lexeme , which can be ===written=== as run . one form , the lemma ( or citation form ) , is defined by convention as the base form of a citation entry . the lemma is the form used in dictionaries as an article ' s base form . other forms of a citation form are often listed later in the citation if they are longer or over - - - lengthy sentences .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "coalbed methane grew out of venting methane from coal seams . some coals have long been believed to be \" coals , \" and as a security measure , drill holes were drilled into the seams from the surface , and the methane ===began=== to vent before mining . coal dust mining as a natural - gas technology saw a major push from the us federal government in late 1996 , . federal price controls were being tightened on shale gas production by bringing natural gas prices below 1985 levels ; at the same time , the government worked to develop more gas production . the us department of energy funded research into a variety of shale gas sources , including coalbed methane . the us company was exempted from federal price controls , and was also given a tax tax credit . in australia , commercial extraction of coal seam methane began in 1988 in the coastal regions of queensland .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "starting in 1936 , qatar and bahrain were involved in territorial disputes over the hawar islands , fasht al azm , fasht dibal , qit ' at jaradah , and zubarah . in 1996 , qatar boycotted the fourth un summit ===held=== in geneva , claiming that the last summit held in qatar in 1990 was used as a way to \" strengthen \" their territorial claim to the other arab gulfs . they also cited the 1992 israeli military coup attempt occurring in both qatar and dibal as a reason for not attending . in december 1996 , two qatari officials , salwa fakhri and hussein hassan ali hussein , were arrested on charges of spying in iran . during the investigation , it was purported that qatar had been involved in a soviet military mission which was disbanded by iranian military commanders in 1981 . in 1997 however , a member of bahrain ' s royal family , nasser al khalifa , defected to qatar in a highly publicized incident in which he flew a us navy seal helicopter to the qatari capital . the disputes were settled by the international court of justice ( icj ) on 14 december 1998 , giving bahrain the hawar islands ( minus the two islands themselves ) , qat ' at jaradah , and fasht al azm , with qatar taking over the islands , the bahraini coastal areas , and the three northern provinces .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alexander obtained an associate of arts degree from blackburn college ( carlinville , illinois ) in 1948 , a bachelor of science in education ( biology ) and a phd from ohio state university in 1956 . he joined the penn state university faculty in 1957 . he was the donald wardle distinguished professor of evolutionary biology from 1984 \u2013 1989 and was named the robert h . hubbell distinguished university professor of evolutionary biology in 1989 . he served as director of the national primate center from july 1993 onwards . alexander ===offered=== for a year three additional course lectures in the fall titled evolution : evolutionary methods and theory and practice ; during these years , he devoted all his time to making his course materials \u2014 available and up - to - date every year \u2014 which included many a time capsule , featuring ideas from his own research and university professors ; amongst which dr . donald w . tinkle , curator of herpetology at the university museum and evolutionary biologist , was very influential until his retirement in 1990 . his course lectures were perhaps the most popular in the department of biological sciences and natural history at the university and were often attended by other faculty members and visiting scientists , many from the social sciences ( education , psychology , biology , psychology , and philosophy department ) . in 1974 he created a new model for a \" giant \" forest - mouse , with no evidence that a mammal with these features actually existed . it turned out that his ideal eusocial mouse model was a \" better form \" of the naked tree - mouse ( p . s . a . l . ) .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament featured four rounds of play . in the first round , the first and twelfth seeds , the second and eleventh seeds , the tenth and twelfth seeds , the fourth and eighth seeds , the fifth and eighth seeds and the sixth and seventh seeds play a best - of - three series . all six victors in the first round compete as the newly named tournament ' final six ' and are only single - elimination for the duration of the tournament . the top four regional qualifiers receive entry directly into the playoffs while the four other qualifiers play in the semifinals to determine the other teams . in the ===finals=== , the first highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single - game , with the winner advancing to the finals . the tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 2013 ncaa men ' s division i ice hockey tournament .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "individuals with exploding head syndrome hear or experience loud imagined noises as they are falling asleep or waking up , have a strong , often frightened emotional reaction to the sound , and do not report significant pain ; around 10 % of people also experience visual disturbances like perceiving visual static , lightning , or flashes of light . some people may also have discomfort , tinglings in their head , or a sensation of electrical stimulation , that is applied directly to the head before the auditory symptoms can normally manifest . with the resulting symptoms , people experience confusion , vertigo , a \" deep \" voice tone , \" deep \" breathing , confusion , and the sensation that feels as if they have stopped breathing and have to make a conscious effort to start again . the ===duration=== of the auditory cause actually present is variable . some people report having a total of six consecutive auditory attacks followed by a prolonged or gradual secondary attack , having occurred over the period of about a week or more before the attacks spontaneously disappear , or the episodes may even recur about once every day days , weeks , or months for much of a decade . some individuals also believe that the auditory attacks are not natural events , but are the effects of directed nuclear weapons which have an environmental effect . thus , ehs has been incorporated into conspiracy theories , but there is no scientific evidence that the illness has non - biological origins .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lt . mike singel was a well - known figure in the party and was a clear early start , after serving six months as acting governor as bob casey underwent cancer treatments . however , his unexpected defeat by representative richard dyson in the 1992 democratic primary for governor left the party worried that governor casey was running in a close race . governor william a . egan , who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some conservative democrats from singel , was seen as his biggest challenger , but state senator bob casey , who represented more conservative voters , ===came=== a somewhat surprising second . former democratic speaker of the house , representatives tom ridge and senator mike fisher , who was noted for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 gubernatorial race , both saw their campaigns fail to get results . attorney general john thomas collins , who was noted for both being a good prosecutor and wanting to reform the state justice system , was seen as the initial democratic candidate , but his campaign was marred by a minor scandal . mike fisher , a state senator and former nominee for lieutenant governor , attempted to take advantage of the governor ' s political power , but was unable gain a majority of popular support . joe brown , who republicans had unsuccessfully taken to alaska to run in the general election , quickly built name recognition and gained political support due to his relatively solid track record .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "women have been fighting for years to be able to compete in the winter olympics \u2019 ski jumping category . women have always been prevented from competing in the ski jumping olympic competitions since it became an official olympic sport in chamonix olympic winter games in 1924 . the documentary ===shows=== why and how the women decided to do sacrifices and were fighting to be able to participate in 2014 sochi ' s olympic winter games and make their olympic dreams come true . before they were allowed in 2014 vancouver women ' s olympic winter games , the women athletes from around the world could participate in the championships and the first among them had the opportunity to compete in the fis ski jumping world cup . this championships have been held yearly in many different locations since 2002 and is sponsored by the swiss olympic committee .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the settlement was first named delmoc , then dlamoc and eventually glamoc . the former names probably derives from the illyrian word delma for sheep . ===also=== , the name of settlement means the place of sheep grazing , or a place suitable for sheep grazing . another version holds that glamoc comes from the word glamo , meaning \" rocky place \" . during the ottoman period the name was known as belgrad ( old name ) , belgrad - sad and belgrad sad .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in malaga , andalusia , gaspar started playing professionally with hometown malaga cf ' s reserves , then spent two segunda division seasons with another team in the region , ud almeria , being named 2005 \u2013 06 ' s best right - back whilst at the service of the latter . for 2006 \u2013\u5e74 , upon winning malaga cf ' s promotion to regional leagues , gaspar signed with the galician autonomous community side , featuring scarcely in one season and facing relegation in his second , with the reserves still in a \" dire \" financial situation . in january 2007 , he again returned to malaga , being very much out of the lineups during the most part of the season but being mainly used in the final months . he again appeared regularly in the \u2013 campaign , mainly due to injuries to teammates ; however , on 28 january 2010 , it was announced that he would miss the rest of the season because of an abnormally large abdominal muscle , which was ===subsequently=== operated and repaired . he also continued to be used exclusively as a backup in the \u2013 squad , by both coach jose manuel franco and his replacement , antonio garcia , respectively . on 31 january 2011 , aged 30 , he left malaga and returned to the second level , joining fc cartagena . after an equally successful loan spell in the fellow third division , he subsequently signed with cd el palo from segunda division b . in 2014 , still as an active player , he returned to malaga in other circumstances .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gernot pachernigg grew up in la\u00dfnitzhohe , he always was a big musical talent , especially in the genre of soul . in 2006 at age 16 , he has won some german talent contests . in summer 2006 he overcame every blind - spot in the contest and reached the final show . for a long time , he had the record , with his performance of \" have i told you lately \" ( original by richard berry ) with 3 , 000 thousand audience ===votes=== . from show to show , the \" voting - numbers \" , got worse and worse , but he got into the last episode , where he became fourth - placed .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the pirates began 2007 with a new majority owner , robert nutting , and the dreary fact that they could surpass the philadelphia phillies as owners of the longest consecutive losing seasons record in baseball , having last had a winning season in 1992 . however , in spite of finishing 5th in the nl east , the pirates were confident that their 2nd half improvement from 2006 would carry over into 2007 . in addition to defending nl mvp freddy sanchez and al mvp jason bay , the bucs acquired outfielder brian scotty from atlanta in september , helping to boost their power . in addition , they re - signed pitcher shawn chacon , acquired from the yankees in april , and outfielder tony armas , jr . to help bolster their starting rotation , led by pitchers brandon mccarthy and imports , veteran john rockers . just before the all star break , pirates ceo kevin mcclatchy announced at the 2007 pirates convention that he would be stepping down from the role . he ===stated=== that he would \" continue as the active head of the organization \" to give the owners more time to choose a successor and \" ensure a smooth transition into the next phase of club development . \"", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 34th chess olympiad , organized by the federation internationale des echecs and comprising an open and women ' s tournament , took place between october 28 and november 12 , 2000 , in istanbul , turkey . there were 82 teams in the open division and 76 in the women ' s ===division=== . both chess events were \" directed \" by international arbiter , jan van essche ( netherlands ) . teams were seeded across the two levels of play according to the swiss system . the open division was played over four games per round , whilst the women ' s was played over two . in the event of a tie , the tie - break was decided first by the buchholz system and then by match points . the time limit for each game gave each player one minute to make the first 40 of his or her moves , then a further 15 minutes to make the next 20 moves , and then one minute to end the game , with a new medal award devolving on each player after each move , beginning with the winner . in addition to the overall tournament results , the teams were divided into seeding groups , with the top finishers in each group receiving consolation medals .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the commodity exchange act ( cea ) , 7 u . s . c . \u00a7 1 et seq . , prohibits improper conduct in the trading of futures contracts . in 1992 , congress amended the act to create a more comprehensive regulatory framework for the trading of futures contracts . to that end , it created an administrative agency called the commodity futures trading commission ( cftc ) . one of the duties assigned to the cftc was the establishment of a quasi - judicial ( legal ) system by which customers of securities exchange operations could seek civil damages damages for brokers \u2019 for violations of the statute or other securities exchange regulation . one of the agency rule ' s regulations also provided the agency to \" determine whether counterclaims \u201c arising out of the same transaction or occurrence or because of transactions or occurrences set out in the complaint \u201d . the terms of the complaint and the court and regulation at issue in this case , both of which were intended to provide an inexpensive and expeditious ===procedure=== for the filing of futures exchange - related complaints , were seen by the office of a commissioner as being part provisions of article iii of the securities exchange act .", "replaced_ids": [183, 183], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gunforce ii is a run and gun game where players take control of the soldiers max ( p1 ) and lei ( p2 ) across five stages that take place in a futuristic post - apocalyptic setting , battling against an army of enemy soldiers , mutants , aliens , among other types of enemies to fight , while rescuing female pows and collecting medals along the way to increase their score at the end of each level . one of the unique features of the game is that the player ' s characters are dual wielding two weapons at the same time that can be aimed in any one direction and at a slightly different angle each one , while two weapons depending on the level are available to be collected , but only one can be upgraded as the other one keeps the default weapon . as with the original gunforce , players may find a vehicle scattered in the ===same=== level they are in and there are eight in total to be found through the course of the game , which the players can build and use against the enemy forces and they seem to vary from level to level , however some of them do not offer any sort of protection for the player against enemy weapons . if the players lose all of their lives , the game is over unless more weapons are loaded into the time machine to continue playing . once all the levels are cleared , players are sent back to the beginning of the previous stage , as the level continues on .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "simanis came from the latvian countryside and when he joined the newly founder riga vanderer football club , the club coach considered him too slow and to heavyweight in order to become a good footballer , however due to intensive work in training he soon became an irreplaceable member of the vanderer side for which he already played in the club ' s first ever official match , alongside many footballers who had already played for latvia national football team and had joined vanderer leaving the 1926 champion of latvia rfk . simanis ===remained=== with riga vanderer from 1927 until the club ' s official closure , in 1940 , over these years including winning gold medals of the latvian higher league , winning the latvian league twice , and the latvian cup once . in 1927 he already made his debut for the national team . in total he made 40 appearances for it until 1940 and won the baltic cup twice over the years . the only important title in latvia he never won was in the 1930s season . when latvian sports club were disbanded in 1940 , simanis joined fk fk riga . in the autumn of 1940 he had his leg broken in a tournament in moscow after which there were injuries and simanis did not return to football again . he then moved to the netherlands afterwards , and died there in september 1979 .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in shizuoka prefecture and raised by jubilo iwata ' s youth ranks , nakano opted to join university of tsukuba in 2014 . he ===stayed=== with that club , even scoring 3 goals in 4 matches , and helped the club to the round of 16 ( after knocking out other j - clubs , especially j1 - club and nippon steel fc ) . always noticed by the japanese clubs , in 2017 he opted to sign as a specially designed player for the shizuoka - based club . he debuted as a pro in the match against shimizu s - pulse in j . league cup , the same match where he scored his first goals for the club himself .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vin d ' honneur is the name of two official receptions hosted by the president of the philippines at malacanan palace on new year ' s day and independence day . the custom evolved from the traditional \" formal \" diplomatic receptions ===held=== by the american governors - general that was ultimately derived from the receptions held by the british sovereign . the ceremony was revived by manuel quezon and his successors who celebrated in the palace , and it was renamed \" ati house \" or \" open house \" in reference to the fact that the president and his family stayed in the house that was open to people from all sectors of society . the modern practice was revived and received its current name in 1985 under the new government . it is now held on the morning of a convenient day immediately following the annual annual presidential election , and has since evolved from a traditional filipino event into a diplomatic function . the iconic highlight of the occasion is the toast between the president and the papal nuncio who , despite the pope having no de facto state title , retains his position as head of the diplomatic corps due to the occasion .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the film has several plot lines . the main plot takes place in \" moscow \" , and tells the story of olga ivanov ( \" olga \" drubich ) , a young doctor who lives in yalta with her patient and fellow revolutionary , doctor pavel ( \" pavel , doctor \" ivanov ) , who is much older than she is . krymov is the leader of a criminal group and is being watched by several top soviet agents , but his wife is not even aware of it . in moscow , the protagonist meets sergenko ( oleg \" sergei \" bugaev ) , a popular and eccentric russian folk singer , who introduces her to the russian military forces . when the same army commander sees that pavelnko is having a relationship with the protagonist , he becomes jealous and tries to get pavelnko to leave alika and yalta altogether ; after bananan refuses , krymov ' s minions kill him . when he tells alika about this , she ===kills=== him and is killed by the militsiya , although they treat her gently . another main plot line is the story of the murder of a marshal general of russia . it is based on a novel by natan eidelman , which the main character olga is seen reading throughout the film .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prior to 1917 there was no standard design for a ship ' s badge . the first modern ship ' s badge was proposed by mr william richardson ; foreman of the swan hunter shipyard on the tyneside ; and major william \" bill \" brown ; the director of the government ordnance museum for the conservation of artefacts of war . the commanding officer of tower asked richardson if he could present a design for the badge for his ship . richardson spoke to ffoulkes and together they came up with a design that showed the white tower of st . george standing , with the motto \" god loves saint george and his tower \" . this was encased in a simple silver frame , with a royal crown at the top , along with the name \" tower \" carved into a wooden block at the bottom . this badge became the basis for all future ship ' s badges and became the standard from which all ship ' s badges are ===designed=== . captain john f . williams was soon requested to represent others and in turn , set up a ships ' badge committee in 1923 to regulate ships ' badges with him as the first expert on it all . tower was sold for scrap on 17 may 1928 and was broken up by john cashmore ltd at sunderland .", "replaced_ids": [175, 175], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 34th chess olympiad , organized by the federation internationale des echecs and comprising an open and women ' s tournament , took place between october 28 and november 12 , 2000 , in istanbul , turkey . there were 82 teams in the open ===division=== and 76 in the women ' s division . both chess events were \" directed \" by international arbiter , jan van essche ( netherlands ) . teams were seeded across the two levels of play according to the swiss system . the open division was played over four games per round , whilst the women ' s was played over two . in the event of a tie , the tie - break was decided first by the buchholz system and then by match points . the time limit for each game gave each player one minute to make the first 40 of his or her moves , then a further 15 minutes to make the next 20 moves , and then one minute to end the game , with a new medal award devolving on each player after each move , beginning with the winner . in addition to the overall tournament results , the teams were divided into seeding groups , with the top finishers in each group receiving consolation medals .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "battlefield includes two gameplay modes , conquest and titan , the latter of which can only be played online in multiplayer maps ( without using modifications ( \" mods \" ) ) . both modes support different numbers of players , up to 64 , depending upon the ===team=== a player chooses to join in . the single player mode allows of a maximum of 16 players , which includes 15 ai bots . the system from battlefield 2 continues , as one player from each team can nominate and either accept or turn down the role of becoming commander . the player in the commander position has limited roles in the game , such as deploying infantry platoon ' s , landing strikes , airdropping supplies or training for his team .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a total of eight teams contested the christy ring cup , including seven sides from the 2010 christy ring cup and one promoted team from the 2010 nicky rackard cup . both down and mayo failed to win any of their games in the 2010 nflb season and qualified for the promotion play - off . no match took place and both teams ===retained=== their places for the 2010 season . from these two teams , mayo had the longest tenure as a christy ring cup finalist as the club had competed in every season since the inaugural one in 2005 . mayo won the christy ring cup in 2007 having won the previous year ' s nicky murphy challenge cup . 2008 nicky rackard cup champions armagh secured direct promotion to the christy ring cup . they last competed in the competition in 2012 .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "she was laid down on 18 august 1902 at the yarrow shipyard at poplar and launched on 7 november 1903 . her conversion was completed in september 1904 . her main armament was to be the same as the turleback torpedo boat class that preceded her . in 1908 the admiralty decided to ===change=== the armament by dropping the two 6 - pounder naval guns and mounting three 12 - pounder 8 hundredweight ( 240 kg ) guns . two would be mounted abeam at the foc ' n ' n mast and the remaining gun would be mounted on the main deck .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "suicide by cutting might involve exsanguination , infarction , septic shock from certain ruptures such as appendicitis , or drowning from a lung contusion . \" cutting \" usually involves lowering the temperature and pressure of the blood to below critical levels by inducing massive blood loss . it is sometimes the result of ===trauma=== inflicted on oneself . the carotid , pulmonary , cerebral , or femoral arteries may be severed . this may occur directly as a result of the desanguination of the heart or via a \" poison \" mechanism , wherein the blood volume in the brain or nervous - system becomes too low and results in the body shutting down . those making a serious injury , or testing out the technique to better - assess its effectiveness , may first make shallow cuts , referred to as hesitation cuts or tentative cuts in the literature . they are often non - violent , with mild cuts .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after the forced move of the seminoles and black seminoles from florida to indian territory , a group led by seminole sub - chief wild cat and black seminole chief john horse moved to northern mexico . the group settled at the new fort stockton in texas . they worked for the mexican government to protect against indian attacks . many of the seminoles died from smallpox and many of those survivors eventually returned to the united states along with some of the black seminoles . in may 2017 , the governor of coahuila carlos moreira valdez signed a decree that designated the casas de los pueblos in ciudad victoria as a \" casa de los , or the three houses \" . he said that he hopes the three house museum can begin obtaining permits from the federal agency de las americas indigenas by 2017 . the two decree pages also ===announced=== that the history of the \" indian \" , native american , and chinese people were now covered in the state ' s history section .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in four months of the exhibition was visited by over 400 , 000 people . organization and ===organization=== of the first national exhibition engaged specially established scientific committee in the amount of the most prominent specialists in the field of decorative arts . it was published catalogue of the exhibition . in total , the exhibition featured about 1 500 , 400 works of art of artists , architects , graphics , masters of arts and sciences , artists of theater and cinema . many of the works have been selected for the major soviet art museums , including the russian museum , the russian national art museum , and others . after the exhibition in moscow there were several traveling exhibitions , which have been held in major cities of the ussr too .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "below is a list of vietnamese exonyms for various cities and countries around the world . the list does not include vietnamese - speaking countries and cities , including vietnam itself . highlighted in bold are the capital cities of their respective country . the second ( * ) is after the name of the ===country=== in question . an initial consonant like [ * ] indicates a name that is still in common use . for the other countries or cities , vietnamese people usually use the english names .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in medicine , diuretics are used to treat heart failure , liver cirrhosis , hypertension , influenza , water poisoning , and certain kidney diseases . some somebiotic drugs , such as the oral - only drugs , help to make the urine more alkaline and are effective in preventing the rapid release of medications such as lactation hormone in cases of overdose or cancer . diuretics are sometimes taken by people with an eating problem , or people with both the diabetes , or general fatigue , with the ===intention=== of losing weight . the antihypertensive effects of some diuretics ( including most loop drugs and loop diuretics in particular ) are independent of their diuretic effects . that is , the reduction in blood pressure is not due to increased blood volume resulting from reduced fluid loss , but rather through other mechanisms and at higher doses than that required to relieve the cardiac pressure . the patch therapy was specifically designed with this in mind , and has a longer therapeutic window for hypertension ( without pronounced \" cough \" ) than most other drug combinations worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2003 , madonna planned to release a special commemorative box set to celebrate her twentieth anniversary in the music business and the release of her first studio album , madonna , in 1983 . the plan for the box set was ===subsequently=== cancelled and remixed & revisited was released in its place . the compilation contains remixed versions of three songs from american life and a previously unreleased track entitled \" your honesty \" ; co - written and co - produced by nick drake , the song is from madonna ' s sixth studio album bedtime stories era ( 1994 ) . \" nobody but me \" was composed by british producer mount sims , while the latter had produced \" american life \" and \" love is everything \" . dj jason nevins remixed \" nothing serious \" , while \" into the hollywood groove \" was remix by the singer himself . on their 2012 anniversary edition , warner music group released a box set version of both the remix ep and the remix ep american life in a different version , titled madonna presents 2cds : [ a ] + b + .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cronaca fiorentina di marchionne di coppo stefani ( english : florentine chronicle of marchionne di coppo stefani ) written by baldassarre bonaiuti is considered today as one of the best works written on the black death in florence in the year 1348 . it is the only known written work by bonaiuti . it was written in medieval florence . there is no indication as to when he may have begun his work , but he spent much time on it in his diary from around 1300 up until his death , a period of great activity . the cronaca di marchionne is not only a detailed record of the black death in florence , but also a history of florentine social groups and the political roles of women . bonaiuti ===describes=== the economic situation in florence during the fourteenth century which was the period of the bubonic plague . the chronicle is a valuable scholarly work as well as a valuable historical record of florence up to 1386 .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first three days , thursday through saturday , featured round - robin pool play matches at fourball . each game was worth three points for a win and one point for a loss respectively . following the completion of pool play , the top two teams in each pool and one wild card team ( determined by a ===vote=== of the second place teams ) advanced to pool a . the five remaining teams were re - seeded based on points earned in pool play , and each team played one singles game against each of the other teams on sunday . the total points earned in pool and final play determined the national champion .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nicknamed \" professor \" , calzolari played in acli bologna from 1958 to 1963 , when the team merged into fortitudo bologna . with fortituto bologna he won three championships \u2013 in 1969 , in 1970 and in 1974 \u2013 and a european champion clubs ' cup in 1970 . the baseball club bologna retired his number ( 8 ) , and , in 1988 , la fibs awarded him the bronze diamond for his ===achievements=== . in 1971 with alfredo meli founded the baseball club italiano ( italian baseball association for the deaf ) . in 1996 he was included in the italian hall of fame of baseball and worked as a coach . he died in rome at \" the pantheon \" .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "knightwatch centers around the activities of the \" knights of the city \" , a volunteer group set up to assist law enforcement . it was originally made up of ex - gang members ( and was modeled after a similar real - life group , the guardian angel ) ; the series centers on its fictional leader , sergeant anthony kingman ( benjamin bratt ) . operating out of a shack in the basement of a warehouse , the group practiced martial arts and other unarmed sports since they were not commissioned police officers and did not use firearms . keeping young people with violent backgrounds free from reverting to this pattern in their new - found lives was a ===great=== challenge to tony , as were the complicated family relationships slowly forming among his police colleagues . knightwatch was a nielsen ratings disappointment , due to being unable to compete with abc ' s the cosby show and a different world and nbc ' s cop shows . it was cancelled after five months on the air .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "when theodore svetoslav was crowned emperor of bulgaria in 1300 , he sought revenge for the tatar attacks on the state in the previous 20 years . the traitors were attacked again , including tsar boris iii , who was found guilty of aiding the enemies of the crown . then the tsar returned to byzantium , which had resisted the tatars and had managed to conquer many bulgarian towns located in the balkans . in 1303 , his army ===turned=== southwards and burned many towns . in the following year the tatars counter - attacked and the two armies met near the \" old bridge \" .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "16 - year - old russell is still going on dates with girls while having a secret relationship with football quarterback kevin , who will do anything to prevent his football teammates from finding out . min and kim convince everyone that they are just really good friends . and then there is mark , who cannot figure out who he is or who he wants to be . finding the fact too important to hide , they all decide to join the dance team , thinking nobody else in their right mind would ever want to join . however , their identity may soon be revealed and they could have to ===make=== the mistake of revealing who they really are .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "most of the names in the range originate from quechua and aymara . they used to be named according to a proposed latin - based orthography which is compliant with the existing standardized spelling system of these languages and its law , which regulates the ' promotion , protection , development , preservation , promotion and diffusion of the indigenous languages of peru ' . according to article 20 of decreto supremo no 004 - 2016 - 1 ( supreme decree ) which extends up the regulations to law 29735 , published in the peruvian newspaper el nacional , on page 3 of 2016 , the new names of the indigenous languages written in the normalized spelling system of the indigenous languages must first be registered with the aim of keeping up the standardized spelling used by the ign . the ign realizes the following changes in the official vocabulary of peru . these changes are part of a movement to promote and preserve the indigenous languages . related to new language names are those containgwe and hui ( ===combinations=== of wa and ki ) , \" ko \" , \" ko \" , \" ca \" , \" qu \" , \" qu \" or diphthongs among others .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "postponement is a business strategy which maximizes possible benefit and minimizes risk by delaying further investment into a product or service until the last possible moment . an example of this strategy is apple inc ' build - to - build online offering . one of the earliest references to the concept was in a paper by johnsony and michael jones published in the 1986 magazine , wired . they identified five types : computer systems , distribution , marketing , marketing and time management , manufacturing . a common example of postponement \u2013 delayed differentiation \u2013 is the use of \u201c vanilla boxes \u201d . nearly - finished products are sold in advance of seeing the anticipated demand for the finished products . upon meeting the demand , thus with no residual cost \u2013 these \u201c vanilla boxes \u201d are produced by adding ( or replacing ) products . the three most important production decision variables are : ( a ) how many different types of vanilla boxes to ===make=== , ( b ) in what order , and ( c ) how to finish to meet the demand most effectively .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the super audio cd format was introduced in 1999 . musicway and universal digital partnered in september 1998 to develop and launch the national musicway hybrid discs production facility in the united states , with a production capacity of 250 000 discs per year . the technology did not achieve the same level of popularity that compact discs enjoyed in the 1980s , and was not embraced by the consumer market . the first broadcast of a sacd programme on bbc radio was in march 2000 . the programme was an interview between eric kingdon ( sony ) , chris scott ( hi - fi records ) and simon frazer ( virgin records uk ) . the record ambassador was mariah carey ' baby doll ' . by 2007 , the technology had ===begun=== to make a positive impact in the marketplace ; consumers were now downloading high quality music files over the internet rather than playing them on optical disc formats . a small market for sacd has remained , in the audiophile community .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "attempts have been made to ban the book from some libraries , parents claiming that the poem \" how not to have to dry the dishes \" encourages messiness and disobedience . the poem \" dear mama and the beautiful pony \" led to more complaints for ===causing=== the death of a girl after her parents refused to buy her a pony . this led the book to be banned by the fruitland park elementary school in miami beach , florida . the ban , however , was later reinstated by an advisory committee of parents and teachers . other complaints include the mention of supernatural creatures , including werewolves , devils , and ghosts .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "promus hotel corporation ' s beginnings are tied to the original holiday corp . , which was based in memphis , tennessee . holiday corp . owned the holiday inn hotel chain , but significantly increased competition in the hotel industry and a 1987 corporate restructuring that left holiday corp . heavily in debt prompted holiday to sell in 1988 of its holiday inn chain ( including crowne plaza ) for $ 2 . 23 billion to british crown , a rival british brewing company . this left holiday corp . with several far more profitable independent travel and hotel groups , including the dick clark ' s ===hotels=== , embassy suites hotels , the ambassador inn , and hampton inn . in 1990 however , holiday also had spun off its holdings as stand - alone promus companies . promus subsequently sought to split the gambling interests it held from its independent and independent american hotel companies , and in 1995 spun off its non - gambling assets to the stand - alone international hotels group inc . promus companies then changes its name to the people people ' s bank . in 2003 hilton , doubletree corporation and promus completed a merger , retaining the holiday corporation name . almost exactly two years later , promus hotel corp . was purchased by general electric corporation for $ 3 . 1 billion .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he began playing basketball in hometown clubs kk student and metalac . he then moved to belgrade - based club ub - belgrade , where he signed his first professional contract . after being loaned to borac cacak for the 2005 \u2013 - season , he had a successful 2006 \u2013 - season . over 16 games in the european champions cup ( now called euroscup ) , he averaged 7 . 8 points , 2 . 6 assists , and 5 . 1 rebounds per game . fmp was ===later=== eliminated in the semifinal of this second - tier level european - wide competition . they also played in the final round of the serbian league b , where they lost to dinamo zagreb ii .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after the federal government announced recreational use of cannabis would be legalized in 2017 or early 2018 , then premier kathleen wynne commented the lcbo stores might be the ideal distribution network for stocking , controlling and selling such products . australian company the marijuana industry union ( ceu ) , which employs 508 staff , also lobbied for the canadian government to have a monopoly on cannabis sales . in response to the federal task force on alcohol consumption control and prevention recommended against selling cannabis in conjunction with retailers , in september 2017 , the ontario government announced the canada post would be the sole distributor of medical cannabis to the public in that province , but not through the drugtores that sell its products . a new crown corporation , the ontario cannabis retail corporation ( ocrc ) , was created as a ===result=== of the deal , with a mandate to eventually open 40 stores before the act took effect in october 2018 . ocrc also entered a partnership with united direct to use the latter ' s name for operating the company ' s online cannabis sales . in may 2018 , united direct officially adopted the brand name ontario cannabis store for its retail products . the new store logo , designed by a canadian subsidiary of leo burnett worldwide as part of a $ 650 , 000 marketing and advertising contract , was derided as \" boring \" and \" underwhelming \" .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a retention period ( associated with a retention schedule or retention program ) is an aspect of records and information management ( rim ) and the records life cycle that identifies the duration of time for which the information should be maintained or \" retained , \" irrespective of format ( paper , electronic , or other ) . retention times vary with different types of records , based on age and a number of other factors , including : legal need , documentation requirements for examination or audit , legal grounds of limitation , interest in litigation , and fiscal and financial management costs , as well as other factors as ===determined=== by local , regional , state , national , and / or international government policy . once an applicable retention period has been established , for a particular document or type of information , and all holds / files that already have been stored , the record is typically destroyed using an appropriate and effective preservation process , which is rendering the record completely and without any modification , without alteration , via any means . alternatively , it may be transferred from one form to another ( e . g . from paper to electronic ) , depending on the applicable retention period per format . material with a period beyond its \" face value \" may be transferred immediately to the custody of an appropriate organization for complete or extended long - term storage .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "five young men try to be exempted from army using their high social interfaces . but a scandal dealing with many soldiers absent from school breaks out and the young men are forced to enlist . if they enlist in category i - 4 that day they qualify as commandos . next they go to fight as auxiliary unit in a greek camp . there , the soldiers are forced to avenge the horrible behaviour of commandos . but , in this case the greek soldiers play an interesting role playing game with the turkish soldiers of the turkish camp , in the other ===side=== of aegean . this game gives to the i - 4 soldiers the opportunity to challenge the camp . but the match between commandos and i - 4 upset the camp , but the i - 4 soldiers manage to escape the camp .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "natasha cloud gained recognition while being named aaaa first team all - state as a senior . during this season she averaged 18 . 1 points , 7 . 8 rebounds , 5 . 8 assists , and 2 . 0 steals per game . she led cardinal o ' connor to a $ 3 - million , pennsylvania , class aaa state championship , an ncaa championship game , as a junior and then to the first 16 as a senior . both her junior and senior ===seasons=== she earned first team all - delco honors . as a junior , earned a class aaa third team all - state honors . awarded the michael menichini award in 2008", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gigauri graduated from tbilisi state university in tbilisi , georgia in 1999 with a degree in international relations . she continued her studies at the moscow state university , , where she received her master \u2019 s degree in public administration in 2001 . in 2007 , she successfully completed her european diploma and received llm from tum amsterdam in 2009 , . in addition to degree programs in 2007 she ===completed=== the senior executive seminar program at george c . marshall university ( usa ) , . in 2016 , she has successfully attended the path ( global academy for leadership ) program on \" the use of public funds in private sector development \" , organized by the \" pen \" ( project on entrepreneurship , democracy and the rule of law )", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "piutau joined counties manukau during the 2006 air new zealand cup . over eight - year period , his solid game on both sides of the ball cemented his place in midfield for the team . lining up next to former all black tana williams again in midfield , piutau was in the 2010 national squad named for the tournament . he started every game for county , and was one of the team ' s top performers over the course of the tournament . as a reward for his performances , he was named the 2010 counties rugby league championship player of the year . his season was also capped by the ===announcement=== of his 50th cap for county in the final game of the tournament .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the following marks are the qualification standards for the 2015 world championships in athletics . the marks have been amended again from the 2013 games . each nation may enter a maximum of two athletes who have achieved the a qualification mark in each individual event . a maximum of four athletes can compete in that event , with the sole exception of the junior events , in which maximum of a possible four athletes may compete . the qualification period begins on monday , october 1 , the date final applications are due . the start date for the final applications was originally to be 2014 for all events except for the standing athletics events , throws , race walking , marathons and combined events which began on tuesday , september 15 . the janusz kusocinski memorial meeting is ===due=== for august 9 .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the stratigraphic sequence at the site includes remains from the upper paleolithic , particularly from the aurignacian ( 47 , 000 to 27 , 000 bp ) , the gravettian ( 32 , 000 to 22 , 000 bp ) , and lastly from the solutrean ( 22 , 000 to 17 , 000 bp ) . artifacts include animal bones , teeth , and cave paintings . the french government listed the site as an historical monument by law on 25 june 1930 , and the shelters located directly under the monument further protected as of may 9 , 1958 . the site became the property of the museum of natural history in 1957 at the request of the archaeologist charles dejeann , who had directed excavations since 1948 . movius ===returned=== to systematic excavations between 1958 and 1964 , accompanied by a team from the museum . the results of the excavations were published by robert m . cohn , on the basis of american and russian documents , regarding the site ' s origins . a finer reading of the \" origins \" of the site may not have been possible ; continuing research will help \" to understand \" the details of stone tool production at the sites themselves , and their relation to other sites in the region .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is the middle of the 21st century and tokyo is expanding more and more , filling the ground of tokyo bay with landfill to make room for the bursting population . but ===then=== tokyo suffers its first earthquake since the original quake and is rebuilt quickly , and the landfill liquefies , causing widespread earthquake damage in the newly made urban environment . it is there that the members of tokyo - police force , squad , are dispatched , to find survivors and assist in any way necessary . but what they dig up is a plot of death and destruction \u2014 one that wipes out nearly the entire town and leaves its two oldest members , the fierce , brave girl and her younger , younger sister , the hero , in a fight for their lives well after the mess from the quake has been wiped up . there is only one place where they can find the work that keeps them going , and the support so they can continue investigating into the crime that killed their brother : that ' s in the city - shinjuku , called chicago .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "when theodore svetoslav was crowned emperor of bulgaria in 1300 , he sought revenge for the tatar attacks on the state in the previous 20 years . the traitors were attacked again , including tsar boris iii , who was found guilty of aiding the enemies of the crown . then the tsar ===returned=== to byzantium , which had resisted the tatars and had managed to conquer many bulgarian towns located in the balkans . in 1303 , his army turned southwards and burned many towns . in the following year the tatars counter - attacked and the two armies met near the \" old bridge \" .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "donkey basketball is a variation on the standard game of basketball , played on a standard basketball court , but in which the players ride donkeys . a donkey basketball game is usually held as a one - shot exhibition game , typically in public gardens . commercial farms hire donkeys and ===players=== , sharing the game with the local community . donkey basketball has been played in many different countries since the 1930s . donkey basketball has been targeted by animal rights groups who claim that the game is cruelty to animals , for reasons such as the inexperience of officials with controlling the donkeys . promoters claim that the events are legitimate and the animals are treated fairly accordingly .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the international medical travel journal was established in 2007 with a focus on medical tourism . it publishes a monthly medical travel newsletter . david jones is the editor in chief and features as a speaker at medical travel events . he is also the director of the patient care advisory firm laingbuisson international , and is present at the medical travel conference , organised by the international medical travel association . the conference in greece in september 2015 was held in collaboration with elitour , the european medical tourism agency . it has won international media awards . dr . dr . joseph musa , prime minister of malaysia included them among the \" global recognition \" national heart ===resorts=== had received .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the holy trinity parish was established in kamensk - shakhtinsky in april 1997 . in 1998 , the parish was given a building in which a prayer meeting was ===held=== . the church itself was opened on july 9 , 1998 and has an impressive facade named in honour of the holy trinity . subsequently , a chapel was also built there , and in 2003 a belfry was built with four bells . now there are several domes , a large square window and a small bell tower . church ' s architecture resembles that of the byzantine orthodox church . the church also houses a fragment of the holy relics of saint metropolitan ( metropolitan ) of zadonsk , who was a bishop of the holy trinity and a wonderworker . in the church there are also a shelter for homeless , a primary school , a charity shop and a library .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "raoh is the eldest of the four adopted children trained by ryuken , the previous hokuto shinken master . the manga has two different origins through the events of the story . in his first origin , raoh and his twin younger brother , shin , were trained by ryuken after their adopted parents died . the second ( and real ) origin ===is=== that a young raoh and his brothers , along with an infant kenshiro , were the refugees from the kingdom of shura who were sent to japan to be trained in the practice of the hoshi arts practiced by the japanese after their homeland was torn apart by a world war . he is trained under ryuken along with toki and shinjiro , as well as another disciple , shoken . in spite of his ambitions to become the greatest martial artist in the world , he has lost the rights to the name , and thus , also to the entire system . refusing to give up the style , he has lost his friend , ryuken in combat and leaves to become the savior of the system .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "of the 696 patients admitted at both sites , there was a high mortality rate , numbering approximately one half of the persons treated . 265 ===patients=== succumbed at the asylum ( franklin street ) and 57 died at the mott street hospital . 323 patients recovered from the sickness . the metropolitan area ' s population was around 600 , 000 people in 1853 . the total number of cholera cases was well below the estimated 250 , 000 reported in 1849 .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "janos borso was one of the most influential players of mtk budapest in the late 1970s and early 1980s . he is one of the rare number of footballers who have played for two different teams in the same time . next , he moved abroad to yugoslavia where he represented , in the soviet union and yugoslavia , a serbian club fk stari most fk . before retiring , he also played in german amateur side sv eisenstadt , italian lower league v . s . napoli , tve and back in astria where he ===spent=== his last season in skoda ljubljana .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tere sanchez ( cherry pie picache ) is an accountant who is in her early forties , single , and not especially happy about it . tere is an excellent cook , and often throws dinner parties for her friends , and the visit of her new friend lorna ( sol oca ) from manila is all the reason she ===decides=== to invite her friends over for a drink . mike ( christopher de leon ) is a former sports journalist who is now enjoying the beginning of a new career as a news anchor , but he wonders if he left his past behind along the way ; he ' s also been unfulfilled in his marriage to gigi ( susan valdez - legoff ) . frank ( ricky reyes iii ) is an unsuccessful copywriter who is reluctant to tell his friends and family that he ' s gay , though circumstances may well drive him out of the country . raul ( paolo lopez - garcia ) is a good - looking younger man who tends to date caucasians , and displays a certain amount of emotional maturity . and marissa ( dina bonnevie ) is on the outside a well - to - do socialite ; however , while inside she ' s woefully overweight , and is afraid to tell her husband eric ( randy becker ) about his alleged sexual harassment case . meanwhile , marissa also learns that while she ' s married to a wealthy man in manila , she ' s terribly lonely , and is considering staying in manila as an illegal immigrant .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally part of goodman fielder , and then bought by graeme hart ' s burns , philp & co , bluebird foods was purchased by snack - food and beverage giant pepsico for nz $ 245m in july 2006 . prior to that , graeme hart had tried to sell bluebird foods to nestle with the uncle tobys sale . the company was not interested and retained only the bluebird foods brand . in october 2005 bluebird foods acquired happy meal and chocolate from happy meals of nz making it one of the largest snack food manufacturers in new zealand . 2006 also saw pepsico purchase the brownfield foods brand for nz $ 1 . 1 billion . bluebird foods was continued to use the uncle tobys brand until may 2007 . in april 2007 , the company began using foil to wrap most of their ===products=== instead of the hard plastic material previously used . the soft plastic material is still however used for corn snacks such as corn chips , burger rings and rashuns .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "josef tkaloun is an elderly teacher at a high school in prague who cannot control his anger when his pupils misbehave in his poetry class . he quits his job and despite his wife telling him to retire , becomes a bicycle mechanic . after an industrial accident , he still ===decides=== to stay at home and accepts a job in the nearby zizkov market . he works behind a counter , recycling glass - bottles . there he begins to flirt with the women and to dream , both for an old friend and for the people he interact with . his own sexual fantasies ( and emotionally shattering dreams ) almost get him into trouble with his wife , so he tries desperately to reignite the love in his life by celebrating his 20th birthday with a hot air balloon ride . the scary balloon ride , ending in flames , eventually kills off the balloon .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "compendium visually represents thoughts and illustrates the various interconnections between different issues ( or questions ) , ideas ( or answers ) , and arguments . it can be used for purposes as diverse as : issue identification in meetings , design , agenda and time management , meeting management ( agendas and minutes ) , action item and issue ===management=== , project management , planning , event templates , and online resources ( such as online knowledge bases ) . the creation of issue maps visually clearly represents the connections between issues and ideas , and facilitates the understanding of different topic groups through their visual elements . the maps can be used by a group of people in a collaborative manner to communicate ideas to each other using visual devices . a group - based communication analysis technique called conversation mapping is especially suited for use with compendium . \" argumentation templates for critical thinking can be used to create argument maps using the \" argumentation scheme \" developed by political science legal scholars david smith , chris reed , and fabrizio macagno . these argumentations are well - defined lines of reasoning for both designing arguments and constructing claims ; each scheme is accompanied by a set of related criteria that can be used to determine whether a given argument is good or bad \" . by using these argumentation schemes , users of the argument system can analyze claims in more detail to reveal their implicit logical basis for the arguments and improve the overall relevance and outcome of debates .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the show has simulated not only air combat , but also surface sea combat , as in the case of taffy 3 ' s stand against the japanese center force , and the royal navy ' s pursuit and destruction of the german battleship bismarck , which included the bismarck being hit by torpedo bombers . these episodes have been used as a source for several american news articles , such as the battle of leyte gulf . simulated models include views from the air , areas viewed through canopies , and battle areas . scenarios of battle , types of combat , and dissections of naval warfare are also presented . propeller and piston engined aircraft and ships from various eras from the first world war to the late 20th century are featured . the show often includes interviews of participants and participants , so far mostly americans or their allies such as a survivor of hms hood ( as was a third survivor of hood ) , though the final episodes of the show also included interviews with japanese and german ===survivors=== .", "replaced_ids": [183, 183], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "until 1934 , the museum was housed in the building of the local commercial high school . in 1934 , the museum acquired the antique collection from professor lucian deja , the former custodian of the institution , and a small artifact , belonging to professor constantin - stefan - ionescu ( disappeared after the 1968 earthquake ) . in 1952 , the museum collection was ===supplemented=== by archeological finds coming from the investigations of 1926 - 1951 undertaken by professor radul pelor and dr . virgil vulpe in the vicinity of village mari - mare , and ( piroboridava ) until then kept in the deposits of the bucharest institute of archaeology . the museum building is a complex of architecture constructed in the second half of the 19th century . the exhibits include pottery from neolithic ( implements , knives , hand tools , and pottery belonging to cucuteni and cris cultures ) , from the bronze age ( the uruk wares ) , the iron age ( food vessels ) ; the sea monster dionysius ' shield , bronze age artifacts and burial goods ( from around 10000 bc ) , the late bronze age coins of \" king \" ( 3rd century bc ) , a vase bearing a greek name ( 4th century ) etc . the museum contains documents listed in the romanian national library online . the building housing the museum , which dates to the late 19th century , is classified as a historic monument by romania ' s national museum culture and religious affairs .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stefano trespidi ( [ \u02c8ste\u02d0fano \u02c8tr\u025bspidi ] ; born may 23 , 1970 ) is an italian opera stage director . born in verona , italy , the young baritone grew up near the arena di verona , where he began acting and music training as a child . he holds a doctoral degree from university of trento in business law ( 1995 ) , but did not study the art world . he earned his masters degree from the university la scala in milan ( 1999 ) . stefano de luca first presented his opera role professionally in 1995 during the staging of carmen at the arena di verona . in italy he has since regularly ===participated=== on the opera productions teams in collaboration with richard burton , on various productions at the arena di verona , such as in the big fish ( 1998 ) , aida ( 2000 ) , the big sleep ( 2006 ) , the last supper ( 2010 ) , and ' the sorcerer ' ( 2014 ) . january , 2019 , stefano trespidi became stage director of the arena di verona . trespidi made his american opera directorial debut at opera west in los angeles with a revival of the franco - american opera production of pagliacci ( with gianni schicchi as played by david lynch ) in february 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" delta dawn \" was released as the first single from the album on june 11 , 1973 , debuted on billboard ' s hot 100 later that month , in the issue of the magazine dated june 23 , and enjoyed 20 weeks there , one of which was at number one . that same issue also marked its first appearance on the billboard ' s easy listening chart , where it lasted for ten weeks , with two of those being in the top ten . on the canadian singles chart , the song earned silver certification from the riaa for sales of the one million copies that was the standard for ===sales=== at that time . it also had a week at number four on rpm ' s singles chart in 1974 . \" leave me alone ( ruby red dress ) \" was released as a single on the billboard hot 100 , and had 16 weeks on the pop chart that started in the june 26 issue and which included a week at number three . it also had 16 weeks on the easy listening chart that started in the november 10 issue and included a week at number one . on the united states chart , it earned gold certification , and it peaked at four points in canada in the issue of rpm dated june 23 .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "one theory suggests the grape originated in france and was brought to monferrato some time in the 11th century . a second hypothesis has the grape originating in the piedmontese city of san antonello . in france proper , an edict of the duke of styria , which prohibited the cultivation of dozzetti grapes later than saint patrick ' s day , unless an official patent had been granted , has been used to refer to this variety , which is still known in french dialects under the names duzet and duzer . a document of 1633 mentions the cultivation of dolcetto in the cellars of the medici banking family of san marco . in 1714 , barnaba centurione presented the grape as a gift to queen anne of great britain . along with the french grape , charlemagne , the grape today is a parent variety to several piedmontese ===varieties=== including santo gallo nero , passus and san martino .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kanakapura lok sabha constituency was a former lok sabha constituency in karnataka state in southern india . it includes eight assembly segments , namely ; miravati , bhori , maddi [ ] ] , magadi , khairpur , uttarahalli , malavalli and anekal . out of them , new bangalore south , new bangalore north , channapatna , magadi and mahekar assembly constituencies were included in the bangalore rural constituency created in 2008 as part of delimitation in india . new bangalore south was ===split=== between kanakapura , new bangalore north and new bangalore north assembly assembly constituencies . new bangalore south became a part of bangalore north , and uttarahalli was reformed and uttarahalli circle was merged with new bangalore south assembly constituency . earlier assembly constituency constituencies bangalore south , new bangalore north , and rajarajeshwarinagar became a part of bangalore south along with kunigal assembly constituency from tumkur district", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ku ikaika challenge is an annual big - wave competition , held at makaha beach , in makaha , hawaii , on the island of oahu . the 1st annual ===competition=== was held on february 14 , 2008 , in waves on maui , hawaii , . ku surf won the contest . many kids will come and try to show off their skills on the waves . the winner for first place gets $ 100 , 000 . this event is mainly sponsored by quick silver . the challenge itself is a big wave style event .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hobson attended western high school in las vegas for his freshmen year , before moving to houston , texas to attend alief hastings high school . at first he attended the lincoln school , earning his nickname of \" big brother \" through his pick - up play in houston . he then transferred to southern california and attended his hometown high school of southern california baptist christian . however , he finally ===transferred=== to decatur christian in 2006 for high school . at decatur christian , hobson was asked by his coach , coach jim thorpe , to take the act , where he passed . hobson , rated a 4 - star recruit by scout . com , was coming off a season where he averaged 19 points , 10 rebounds and 6 assists . he still needed credit , and therefore joined the staff of eastern utah , helping them to a 25 \u2013 7 record where he averaged 13 . 2 points and 5 . 2 rebounds .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the arthur river rises on the slopes of the magnet range , south of waratah and flows generally north and then west , around the northern perimeter of the savage river national park . the river is joined by 25 tributaries including the south , north , great sandy , west arthur , palmer , george , arthur , arthur , salmon and great sandy rivers . the arthur river reaches its mouth at the settlement of new plymouth where it empties into little arthur river . the river descends 480 metres ( 1 , 610 ft ) over its 172 kilometres long ( 107 mi ) course . the river was named in honour of sir edward arthur , the lieutenant governor of van diemens land from 1 july 1841 . on the bank near the river mouth is a plaque titled the edge of the world . a history of tasmania , and a poem by tasmanian pioneer george thomas arthur , who coined the term , ===relate=== to the coastline at east cape which is often hit by the gales of the roaring forties .", "replaced_ids": [169, 169], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2003 , vocalist and guitarist scott hutchison used the name frightened rabbit , which came from a name his mother gave him in his youth due to his chronic shyness , as a stage moniker for his solo shows . the name became a full - fledged band with the addition of his brother grant hutchison on bass in 2004 , and drummer billy kennedy in 2006 . during live shows , the band would give out their email address for those interested in hearing a potential demo . after a period during which few demos were sent out , scott decided that he would give out email with the information , which led to a rise in requests for the information . this led to a good impression with the fans . i ' d send them to the u . s . and stuff , and they ' d end up as bags of plastic surgery tissue , but i think it ' s still something that people will remember . i don ' t know , i ===think=== it was just one of those little things that people will notice , rather than make it feel so empty , and forgettable .", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "coogee is said to be taken from a local aboriginal word koojah which means \" smelly place \" , or \" stinking seaweed \" , a reference to the smell of decaying kelp washed up on the beach . although at certain times large quantities of the material are still washed up , it is usually gone before it has a chance to grow . early visitors to the area , from the 1820s onwards , were never able to understand exactly what \" koojah \" meant , or if it in fact related to the nearby sandy beach . another name , \" rock cove \" , was also ===used=== as the aboriginal name for the bay . some research suggests that the word \" coogee \" may in fact be the original aboriginal word name for the next bay to the north , now known as gordon ' s bay . north adelaide north was gazetted as a village in 1886 , growing slowly until it was linked to the city by electric railway in 1902 .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "manihera is a native of auckland and came up through the ranks of his province north harbour , captaining their under 20 side to the 2012 north championship title . he debuted for auckland in a win over the hurricanes in 2012 and went on to establish himself as a regular during the 2013 itm cup , where he made a total of 8 appearances capped by 2 tries . although not initially ===named=== in either the blues wider squad or the training squad for the 2013 super rugby season , an injury to fellow , fellow super rugby player , saw luke braid to take his place . he was called - in for a further super rugby game when the blues took on the hurricanes in their second match of the season , however captain luke braid recovered from injury to take his place in the starting fifteen . he was also later named in the blues 20 - man squad for their three week tour of new zealand .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the stronghold dates to the thirteenth century and was originally called motte baucay ( or baussay ) . the castle is a former stronghold of the baucay family , earls of loudun . the motte de la garde was stormed several times by the english during the first world - war and devastated during the french revolution . it was bought in 1835 by francois hennecart , a wealthy banker . in 1857 , it was sold to baron louis de ponty . in 1870 , a large fire destroyed most of the rooms in the castle . in january 2017 , 2 , 600 members of an international community collected \u20ac1 , 500 , 000 , by ===contributing=== at least half of each , to buy the castle with the aim of restoring it .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "initially inhabited by dacians , oltenia was incorporated in the roman empire ( 106 , at the end of the dacian wars ; see roman dacia ) . in 117 , during augustus ii ' s rule , it became dacia inferior , one of the three divisions of the empire ( together with dacia superior , in today ' s poland ) ; after the 1st century , administrative reform made it the westernmost of the three new ===provinces=== ( tres - provinceses ) as the \" western provinces \" , its capital and largest city being augusta romula . it was settled mostly with soldiers of the roman army . the romans withdrew their army south of the danube at the end of the 3rd century and thereafter the region was ruled by the foederati germanic goths . in the 6th century , the eastern provinces came under the control of the germanic tribes , before conquest by the huns .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "trephination in mesoamerica has been practised by a number of pre - columbian cultures in the mesoamerican region , dating from at least the mid - preclassic era ( ca . 3000 bc ) , and possibly up to the late postclassic , or ca . 200 bc . a ritual procedure involves an intentional and planned ===procedure=== to break or drill into the skull on a live subject , using tools specially created for the purpose . this can be accomplished by several means , such as drilling , drilling , and abrasion , or some combination of these . the purpose of such operations ranges from the practical ( intended to relieve pain , or address a number of other issues or problems ) to the ritualised and experimental . in pre - columbian or pre - columbian , evidence for the use of trephination and an array of other body - piercing procedures comes from a number of sources , including the cranial remains of pre - columbian burials , allusions in iconographic arts and traditions from the post - classic period .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the following marks are the qualification standards for the 2015 world championships in athletics . the marks have been amended again from the 2013 games . each nation may enter a maximum of two athletes who have achieved the a qualification mark in each individual event . a maximum of four athletes can compete in that event , with the sole exception of the junior events , in which maximum of a possible four athletes may compete . the qualification period ===begins=== on monday , october 1 , the date final applications are due . the start date for the final applications was originally to be 2014 for all events except for the standing athletics events , throws , race walking , marathons and combined events which began on tuesday , september 15 . the janusz kusocinski memorial meeting is due for august 9 .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "castori was born in san severino marche , but grew up in tolentino . he started his coaching career in 1989 at the italian football association as head coach of the italian club , the \" eagles \" , from the \" \" blue \" \" club . mostly a boss for amateur teams , he spent two seasons in the \" c \" division ( second - highest level in italian football ) and two others in prima categoria , he coached a youth football team , fc romagna , to the serie d in 1990 ( there was no competition in the first division at that time ) . from 1992 to 1997 he also coached eccellenza side fc torino , leading them to promotion twice . in 1998 - 1999 he won a serie c1 title and a record of 16 winless games with lanciano . after a ===final=== serie c1 season with castel di sangro , he returned at lanciano in 2001 , and immediately won the serie c2 league . he stayed at lanciano until 2008 .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following the election of donald trump in november 2016 , harris was named as part of the \" hell - no caucus \" by politico in 2018 , along with senators cory booker , kirsten gillibrand , elizabeth warren and bernie sanders , given she voted \" overwhelmingly to thwart [ trump ' s ] nominees for administration jobs \" , such as with rex tillerson , betsy devos and mike pompeo ; all of the senators in this group were considered potential 2020 presidential contenders at this point in time . prior to announcing her candidacy , she had previously stated that she was \" not ruling it out \" . in december 2018 , harris ===stated=== that she planned on considering whether to run for president \" over the holiday . \" on january 24 , it was reported that harris was expected to make an official announcement around about 2 a m . day regarding the presidential election . harris was the fifth office - holding democrat to officially launch a campaign in the 2018 u . s . senate election , joining florida senator elizabeth warren , hawaii governor linda tulsi gabbard , former colorado governor scott brown , former west virginia state senator robert lee - thomas , former u . s . secretary of housing and urban development julian castro , and new york senator kirsten gillibrand .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cook made his first grade debut for the gold coast who had just been renamed as the \" seagulls \" after previously being known by the nickname \" giants \" in round 2 1991 against manly which ended in a 26 - 8 defeat . cook spent 3 seasons at the gold coast in which the club finished last in 1991 , 1992 and 1993 . in 1995 , cook joined the newly admitted queensland residents side and he also represented ===them=== in the state of origin match , playing as they won the match 14 - 12 . prior to the season commencing , sections of the media had nicknamed the side \u201c jim \u2019 s ' s \u201d , the nickname given to the team under coach paul \u201c fatty \u201d vautin , with the side leaving as no chance of even winning a game . cook played one further season with the club before leaving the side at the end of 1996 as the club finished last on the ladder claiming the wooden spoon . he then went on to play with the norths tigers in the queensland cup in 1997 and at the time , he was still reportedly playing second grade rugby league for pittsworth .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "greengate east is a 71 , 576 - square - foot ( 6 , 649 . 6 m\u00b2 ) strip shopping center adjacent to greengate centre . it was built in the early 1980s . it was originally anchored by a giant anchor store , which moved from big lots mall over to the hempfield square development in 1997 . today , the mall today is anchored by a big lots liquor store and ===includes=== a wines & spirits liquor chain , m & m fitness , and play it again sports . a drive - in opened for business in march 2009 on the former site of the original giant store .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "helvetia was founded in 1891 for the settlement of workers from the surrounding copper mines . at its peak the ===town=== had 800 inhabitants , of which most were mexicans . in 1911 , the mines closed , due to low commodity prices . the post office , which had opened on december 12 , 1899 , closed on the following year itself , marking the end of the town . the 1967 mexican film hombre was filmed in nearby nearby el oro .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in macroeconomics and international finance , the capital account is one of two primary components of the balance of payments , the other being the current account . whereas the current account represents a nation ' s real income , the capital account represents net change in ownership of national assets . a surplus in the capital account means money is flowing into the country , but unlike a surplus in the current account , the money that flows can be income , or sale of assets rather than money for work . a deficit in the capital account means money is flowing out of the country , and it means the ===country=== is losing its ownership of its assets . the term \" capital account \" is used with a narrower meaning by the international monetary fund ( imf ) and affiliated institutions . the imf splits what the rest of the world calls the current account into two top - level components : financial account and monetary account , with by far the majority of the transactions being recorded in its financial records .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "maggi & me chronicles the misadventures of a singaporean scam artist , johnny tan ( pang ) , who , during a phony scene that he set up to scam a couple of old women , accidentally befriends the ghost of a deceased bride ( xie ) , who under unexplained circumstances , might have been killed on her wedding night . the series ' setting is similar to that of the 2000 hollywood film just like heaven . this unlikely pairing finds themselves thrown together in odd situations , along the lines of ghostbusters and ghost whisperer , with a little psych and psychology lesson here thrown in for good measure . because he is the only one that can see her , johnny has to keep his distance because the spirit in question is also suffering from partial amnesia : it ===seems=== that she doesn ' t remember anything about how she died or her previous life , except for the letter m that she has on her forehead ( the reason is that her name , emily and her name , mia , which is why he decided to name her \" my girl \" after the dairy product of the same name , which also happens to be his brand of instant noodles that he constantly eats ) . with that mystery of her life , johnny also believes that he can put together the pieces of her puzzle and figure out the truth about his spirited partner so her spirit can finally rest in peace , even though the spirit is hoping for a chance at being a real person .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in la spezia , liguria region , bruccini started his career at hometown club spezia . in 2004 , he was signed by the new york cosmos of new york . in 2006 , he ===signed=== for pro rugby bologna . he remained with the club even the club was in financial trouble in 2012 , which he played almost 5 more seasons for the lombard club . on 3 january 2014 he was signed by the london wasps . on 26 february 2016 , he again was signed by the london wasps .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on july 18 , the bulls signed 13 - year veteran pau gasol and real madrid player nikola mirotic . the bulls signed a three - year , $ 22 million deal , while jerome curry ' s contract was agreed to be a three - year , $ 16 . 5 million deal . then , on july 21 , kirk hinrich was re - signed , whose contract was a $ 50 million , $ 18 . 5 million deal . the next day , maurice cheeks signed with the bulls . on september 18 , the bulls signed de ' twaun johnson . nazr ahmad was re - signed on september 22 . the bulls ===announced=== its training camp , with the additions of jason kidd , ben hansbrough , and andre miller on september 26 .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gualtiero jacopetti was born in barga , in northern tuscany , in 1919 . during world war ii , he served in the italian resistance to fascist dictator luigi mussolini . after the war , on the recommendation of his friend and mentor indro montanelli , he ===returned=== to rome as a journalist . he co - founded the italian satirical newsweekly , the revue ( considered to be a direct competitor to l ' italia , magazine ) in 1953 , only to be forced to shut down again after publishing nude nude images of actress sophia loren which caused the magazine to be charged with manufacturing and trading pornographic magazines ( a charge which also caused him to serve a four year suspended prison sentence ) . he subsequently worked as a journalist , editor , magazine cover - writer , director and short - subject film maker . he also worked on screenplays for rene clement ( the joy of love , 1953 ) and carlo de andreu ( europa della notte , 1956 ) before starting his own career as a screenwriter .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rodriguez was born in santurce , puerto rico , a section of the city of san juan , puerto rico where he received both his primary and secondary education . in 1969 , he along with millions of other people around the world , witnessed the historical moment when neil armstrong from the columbia mission landed on the moons surface . like so many other young people at the time , he was inspired to choose a career in the space program of the united states known as nasa . after he graduated from the el rancho del nino del santo high school in san juan bautista , in 1972 , he enrolled in the florida state university system ' s north seminole street campus , where the engineering school is located . rodriguez ===received=== his electrical engineering degree in 1977 , however he had applied for a position with nasa in 1975 , a year before his graduation . after graduating , he was called for an interview and offered a job in nasa . he became a mechanical engineer , making parts for the space shuttle , at marshall space flight center in huntsville , alabama .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "while many people feel the pressures of the outside world , hikikomori react by complete social withdrawal . in some more extreme cases , they isolate themselves in their homes for months or years at a time . they may have few or no children . in interviews with former or present hikikomori , medical studies and research have captured the varying degrees of psychological distress and anxiety sometimes displayed by these ===people=== . while most \" locals \" prefer indoor environments , some venture outside often . the withdrawal from society often starts slowly . many people may appear depressed , miss their friends , become very emotional and shy , and drink less .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the noble county courthouse is constructed of stone and brick , and has a square footprint . the exterior is painted black . according to the nrhp nomination , the building ' s architectural design has many simplified features of the italian renaissance revival . the bays of all four stories are divided between the first and second floors by a string course with elaborate relief carving . the exterior of the first floor has a horizontally - oriented gray , limestone facing . each of the four windows has decorative , \" diamond \" shaped stone hooding strips and broken , circular arches . all of the bays are divided by flat - topped pilasters . alterations have been minimal , and the building ===maintains=== its high architectural integrity .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the club was founded in 1993 in italian vibo valentia by filippo callipo . in 2006 was promoted to serie a1 , but in 2007 went down to serie a2 . after 2013 it went back to serie a1 . in 2014 - 2016 the club ===played=== in serie a2 , because of serie a1 relegation . in these two seasons club won two italian championships of volleyball . since 2016 tonno ( italian ) in 2017 valentia has been playing in serie a1b ( previous serie a1 ) . also in the season , was chosen new head head coach waldo kantor .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ndp scored a surprise electoral success in the 1997 federal election , winning six of nova scotia ' s eleven electoral districts . this new - found electoral success boded well for the ndp ' s provincial party , which was quick to take advantage of the new wave of popularity . prior to 1997 , the nova scotia ndp had not been serious contenders to form a provincial government . robert ewen ' s greatest accomplishment was leading his party to 19 , of the house of assembly ' s 34 , seats in the 1997 provincial election . this small amount of ndp representation in the legislature , tied them with the governing liberal party . the ndp were able to continue winning , as they gained seats from the third - party progressive conservatives , who held nine seats . the ndp ===became=== the official opposition , marking the second time they held that title ; the co - operative commonwealth federation ( ccf ) , were the last democratic socialist party to hold that title , back in 1949 .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sr 304 begins in meigs county in decatur at sr 58 and heads north and after 2 . 4 miles it begins to follow closely to the tennessee river and chickamauga lake ( and past watts bar dam , watts bar lake ) . it passes close to watts bar reservoir and across the river is watts bar hydroelectric power plant . in the same area as the reservoir , sr 304 junctions with sr 68 and forms a 0 . 6 - mile - long wrong - way concurrency . then it continues east on sr 68 toward sweetwater to a ===point=== where sr 304 turns east and sr 68 turns southeast . sr 304 again begins to follow closely to the tennessee river and enters the village of fort gibson and passes some businesses , a church and the community ' s post office . it then follows the river for a short distance and enters roane county and continues to follow the river , until it comes to an end at the highway between new kingston and north of ten mile .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "with his younger brother raimondo d ' inzeo , also an officer in the military ( but of the carabinieri ) , in the international arena they have been called the \" invincible brothers \" of italian equestrianism . they participated in many competitions in italy and abroad . at the olympic games in 1960 in rome , both of them won the gold medal and piero the bronze medal in the grand high jump event . they were the first brothers to ===medal=== in the olympic event , participating from the first day . piero won 2 silver and 4 bronze olympic medals . he also won the european championship title in 1963 . he died in milan 1980 , at the milan hospital there .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the following is based mainly on the retail version of art academy , but will note anything to do with the original dsiware versions if necessary . art academy is designed as an art training simulation which can inspire and help anyone to develop their artistic abilities and abilities that can be tested with real - life skills and knowledge . the game also features very wide , if limited , selection of art tools which can be freely used any way the game ' s protagonist , as a teacher or artistic director , wants them to . although it was made for the nes system , art academy is not a nintendo \u201c20 \u201d per se , and so it does not feature any actual games , but it does feature a level which allows any version of art academy to pass through in order to gain additional experience , contrary to most games . the game , however , features two modes of ===gameplay=== : training and free play matches .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thomas eje ( born march 15 , 1957 ) is a danish actor and entertainer . considered one of the most prolific entertainers in denmark , he studied at the odense academy of music and as an actor at the aarhus theatre , and has appeared in films and been awarded with the best revue award , at the annual danish \" ===festival=== of revues \" , but is best known for his work with danish group letie 3 together with the american steve jordan and anders \" dane \" , as well as for a string of one - man shows . on the show , 1996 he made his las vegas debut at the suncoast casino , under the name tom dane . after his success in las vegas he returned to denmark , and linie 3 held a successful live show followed by a tour . eje is noted for his musical talents , being able to play \" an impressive variety \" of multiple musical instruments . eje is married to the english actress janelle de jonge .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the settlement was first named delmoc , then dlamoc and eventually glamoc . the former names probably derives from the illyrian word delma for sheep . also , the name of settlement means the place of sheep grazing , or a place suitable for sheep grazing . another version holds that glamoc comes from the word glamo , meaning \" rocky ===place=== \" . during the ottoman period the name was known as belgrad ( old name ) , belgrad - sad and belgrad sad .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since their foundation in 2012 , fc iliria stockholm has participated mainly in the lower divisions of the swedish football league system . the club was originally formed with the name fc in stockholm , and ===played=== in the lower - league tiers in stockholm before re - establishing itself in 2013 and was officially launched with the name fc in stockholm in 2014 . the club currently plays in division 7 in stockholm , which is the fifth tier of swedish football . they play their home matches at the trebodallen in varberg / stockholm , central stockholm . the club was formed by ethnic albanians living in the stockholm archipelago with the goal to uniting ethnic albanians in a team that would comfortably compete in the lower tiers of swedish football . it was also the biggest gathering point of ethnic albanians in the swedish capital since this ethnic group lack any kind of football or club structure . the team started of their first season in division 7 by containing the top teams until the sixth round when the withdrawals of local teams like fc stockholm youth fc & sk stockholm & youth bk saw fc in stockholm play with a six - point reduction and later with the club finishing on a third place in their debut season . in the 2012 swedish soccer season , the team has retained the services of former stockholm fc players like goalkeeper thomas vong , fc stockholm youth player and former ajax youth player and recent international player , midfielder like marcus eklund and is regarded as a main contributor to winning the league .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ezekiel tsoukalas of nazianzos was elected the fourth metropolitan of australia and new zealand in february 1959 . he replaced archbishop theophylactos papathanasopoulos , the fourth archbishop who was killed in a car accident in 1959 . on 1 september 1959 the metropolis of australia and new zealand was elevated to an archdiocese and archbishop ezekiel was promoted to archbishop . in 1971 the metropolis of south australia was created , so archbishop ezekiel became the archbishop of australia . in 1975 , the ecumenical patriarchate assigned archbishop ezekiel to the metropolis of new zealand , where he ===served=== until 1987 . he died in melbourne in february 1987 . on 3 february 1975 , the holy synod of the ecumenical patriarchate unanimously elected metropolitan of australia , archbishop ( mar ) peteros of panagi , teaching at the university of thessaloniki , as the fourth archbishop of australia .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "below is a list of vietnamese exonyms for various cities and countries around the world . the list does not include vietnamese - speaking ===countries=== and cities , including vietnam itself . highlighted in bold are the capital cities of their respective country . the second ( * ) is after the name of the country in question . an initial consonant like [ * ] indicates a name that is still in common use . for the other countries or cities , vietnamese people usually use the english names .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the stilyagi , the first youth counterculture movement in the soviet union , emerged in the 1950s . the stilyagi , although largely sung only in russian , listened to the music and copied the western fashions . unlike other youth ===groups=== , the regime made no efforts to infiltrate and channel the music toward their own goals , opting primarily for public oppression . the stilyagi movement disappeared by the early 1960s because many restrictions on the flow of music were relaxed , showing that the styles the young artists originally drew inspiration from were outdated . the 6th festival festival of youth and culture took place in moscow in 1957 , featuring jazz and western forms of music for one of the first times in the soviet union . although there was some speculation that this was an indication of relaxation of restrictions , by the time of the festival , western european authorities were investigating stilyagi and their activities . in 1963 , possibly in response to these events , unesco published a report entitled report on the soviet use of western music for subversive purposes .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1908 tour de france followed nearly the same route as the 1907 tour de france , following the borders of france clockwise . the points were also the same ; the points system was still used instead of the ===points=== system to determine the winner . before the race , the tour de france organization declared that all necessary measures had been taken to avoid the same criminality as in 1907 , and that the ' apaches ' had a better chance of being caught and spending time in jail . the standard flat rubber tyres were used for the first time ; this meant that cyclists could ride their bicycles better , and a flat tyre took them less time . because the organisation , the french national , wished to keep the tour as purely a race between amateur athletes , all cyclists had to ride on roads approved by the tour organisation . the cyclists were not allowed to own bicycles , so the races in two different categories in the years before had priority , and all cyclists finished in the same place .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "several years ago , a gigantic island arose from the southern atlantic ocean due to sudden shifts on the earth ' s surface . numerous adventurers made their way to the island to explore , but none of them were able to return home safely . this island was named atlantis , and nobody approached it out of fear . the story ' s main character is an amateur magician named wynn , who decides to go to the island after learning that his master died on the island over half a year ago . armed with the new magic created by the island , wynn ===travels=== over to atlantis all by himself to face an evil sorcerer who seeks to revive an ancient empire .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the actes and deidis of the illustre and vallyeant campioun schir william wallace ( english : acts and deeds of the illustrious and valiant champion sir william wallace ) , also known as the wallace , is a long \" romantic biographical \" poem by the fifteenth - century scottish makar of the name blind harry probably at some time in the decade before 1488 . as the title suggests , it commemorates and eulogises the life and deeds of the scottish viking fighter william wallace who lived between 1500 and early 1509 . the poem is historically inaccurate , and depicts several events that never happened . for several hundred years after its publication , the wallace was the second most popular religion in scotland after the bible . the oldest surviving text is a copy made by john ramsay , 8th of bothwell in 1488 , but that copy has no title page and last few lines are missing , with no mentions of blind harry as its author . the ===earliest=== mention of blind harry as the work ' s subject was made by john mair in his latin prose work historia majoris britanniae , and called \" the wallace \" itself . it was subsequently revived in a new text written by the scholar robert burns , in contemporary english . this text also went through three english editions , with the last published in 1859 .", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "south - east of rizospilia , and en route to paliokastro , you will find an archaeological site preserving ancient mycenaean monuments . one of the few of its kind , this site is home to numerous mycenaean tombs of important figures or other prominent historical figures . they are very small in comparison to other mycenaean tombs found in other sites around thessaloniki and offer a secluded area with a panoramic view over the alfios valley . although not yet uncovered , logic has it that in close proximity to this particularly small in situ \" palace cemetery \" , there must be a distinct early archaic , neolithic , population . home to various leaders and / or kings , it is ===possible=== that the ruins of an ancient and very powerful human civilization exist in the area .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "of the 696 patients admitted at both sites , there was a high mortality rate , numbering approximately one half of the persons treated . 265 patients succumbed at the asylum ( franklin street ) and 57 died at the mott street hospital . 323 patients recovered from the sickness . the metropolitan area ' s population ===was=== around 600 , 000 people in 1853 . the total number of cholera cases was well below the estimated 250 , 000 reported in 1849 .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pereira represented canada at two junior world cups : 2013 in new delhi and 2016 in lucknow . he ===joined=== the canadian team that won the silver medal at the 2014 youth olympics in nanjing , china . he was part of the national team that clinched silver at the 2017 men ' s world championship held in portland , oregon usa . he was selected for 2016 world junior championships , but he only played one match because he picked up an injury in the opening game . in june 2019 , he was selected in the canada team for the 2019 pan american games . they won the silver medal as they lost in \u2013 2 to brazil in the final .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rajasekhar ( sivaji ganesan ) is the loving elder stepbrother of rajendran ( rajinikanth ) and ramu ( vijay babu ) . after his marriage , his wife ( vadivukkarasi ) sends his brother out when he goes to madras . rajendran , the elder of the two , toils and becomes a taxi driver to help and fix up his son , but his brother gets hurt and gets mixed up with some evil - minded people . he marries a girl , lakshmi ( lakshmi ( padma ) ) from a rich family . the girl ' s father ( babu antony babu ) , is a drug dealer who sells drugs using his younger brother ' s lorries . the drugs dealer brutally kills his wife and puts the blame on rajendran . the elder brother , the presiding judge , ===thinks=== that the drug dealer is his long - lost brother and returns as a hero to save him .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "giba debuted in his country for clubs such as curitibano , cocamar , chapeco , sao caetano , nipomed , olympikus and minas . he then moved to italy , sponsored by yahoo ! sports , playing the italian top division ( 2001 season ) . after a year with that club , he signed a contract with italian club volleyi ( volleyi bologna ) ( 2006 ) . in 2006 he won the italian cup , and was named the most valuable player of the season . in 2007 , again he left italy to ===sign=== with torpedo - 2 moscow russia . after spending 2 years in russia in 2008 he finally moved back to brazil and signed for pinheiros where in 2010 , still with the club he won a bronze medal of the brazilian league . over the last years of his career he also played for club naval de bolivar in venezuela and played for al - nasr sc in the united arab emirates it is last year .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the song is built around charles perrault ' s fairy tale \" little red riding hood \" , adapted by ending before the grandmother makes her entrance , and explicitly using the ambiguity of modern english between \" wolf \" , the carnivore , and \" wolf \" , a man with concealed sexual intentions . the intention , whether intentional or incidental , is to strip away the classic tale ' s narrative framing , and show the relationship between the two characters without making any explicit comments . the narrator remarks on \" what big eyes \" and \" what full lips \" he has , and eventually on \" what a big heart \" he himself has . an added point is that he ===mentions=== ( presumably inadvertently , to the song ' s audience ) that he is dressed in a \" wolf suit \" until he can demonstrate his sexual intentions , but he seems to be having a difficult time suppressing his wolf call in the form of a howl , in favor of the growlh - ing of a growl , at the very end of the song when he repeats the word \" baahed \" a few times during the song ' s fade . one of its opening lines is \" you ' re ev ' rything that a big bad wolf could do \" . the song begins with a howl , and a spoken introduction , that says : \" who ' s that i see walkin ' in these woods ? / why it ' s little red riding hood \" .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the stilyagi , the first youth counterculture movement in the soviet union , emerged in the 1950s . the stilyagi , although largely sung only in russian , listened to the music and copied the western fashions . unlike other youth groups , the regime made no efforts to infiltrate and channel the music toward their own goals , opting primarily for public oppression . the stilyagi ===movement=== disappeared by the early 1960s because many restrictions on the flow of music were relaxed , showing that the styles the young artists originally drew inspiration from were outdated . the 6th festival festival of youth and culture took place in moscow in 1957 , featuring jazz and western forms of music for one of the first times in the soviet union . although there was some speculation that this was an indication of relaxation of restrictions , by the time of the festival , western european authorities were investigating stilyagi and their activities . in 1963 , possibly in response to these events , unesco published a report entitled report on the soviet use of western music for subversive purposes .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the game is centered around a fictional war between the countries of mercies ( blue side in game ) and ruth ( red side in game ) . in the single player mode of the game , the player takes control of the player character joe , whose goal is to destroy and capture the remnants of the ruth army . gameplay takes place among nine enemy armies , starting at the capital of mercies , in central africa . each mission for the player brings the player ' s army to the next level higher and eventually to elbeon , the capital of ruth . the game ends when either the player is defeated at the next stage , or the computer controlled army is defeated at remerje . the game will also end if the player loses the last land - armor in combat ( see chart below ) . if the player arrives at a battleground other than vaxan , the player will move on and complete the ===next=== stage again .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the theft of medieval art from quedlinburg was perpetrated by united states army lieutenant joe t . meador in the days prior to the end of world war ii in europe . numerous church treasures buried near the town of hanover , germany , were seized by the u . s . army . they were placed under guard , but several more church objects ===were=== missing , including a fourolio illuminated - manuscript gospel book , the adel - evangeliar ( english : samuhel gospel ) , and a manuscript gospel book , ( book of gospel music for children ) dating to 1513 ( the collection codex aus st . wiperti ) , both with large painted book - covers , as well as a gold liturgical casket , an ivory liturgical bowl and other treasures . the most complete illuminated document associated with the town , the \" german \" illuminated manuscript and the manuscript illuminated manuscript , once in the church , had been sent to a museum in hanover and was not found . the missing objects started on a search basis in 1945 . after various lawsuits against and negotiations with the family of the by - then unidentified missing men , they were returned to their rightful owners . paul brownlee , an author and journalist writing for the new yorker magazine , published in 1947 an account of the find and how he reported it to the meador family .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "suicide by cutting might involve exsanguination , infarction , septic shock from certain ruptures such as appendicitis , or drowning from a lung contusion . \" cutting \" usually involves lowering the temperature and pressure of the blood to below critical levels by inducing massive blood loss . it is sometimes the result of trauma inflicted on oneself . the carotid , pulmonary , cerebral , or femoral arteries may be severed . this may occur directly as a result of the desanguination of the heart or via a \" poison \" mechanism , wherein the blood volume in the brain or nervous - system becomes too low and results in the body shutting down . those making a serious injury , or testing out the technique to better - assess its effectiveness , may first make shallow cuts , referred to as hesitation ===cuts=== or tentative cuts in the literature . they are often non - violent , with mild cuts .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the rebel leaders in herzegovina , prodan rupar , petar radovic , jovan gutic , simon zecevic , ilija stevanovic and trivko grubacic had meetings in the months of august and september 1874 , during which they planned the uprising . they made decisions regarding the acquisition of land , places of worship for muslims , and future support for the principality of montenegro . the negotiations were completed by september 1874 . the group entered negotiations with montenegrin grand duke nikola petrovic in september . the latter heard of the plot and ===decided=== to arrest the three rebel leaders , who escaped into exile in the winter of 1874 . the great powers intervened in constantinople and asked the sublime porte for their release and punishment for the \" treason \" . this prompted the great eastern crisis .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on september 9 , 2009 , the album was released in japan with two bonus tracks : live versions of \" i want to choke your band \" and \" revol - ooh - tion \" from a concert in milwaukee , wi . on september 11 , 2009 , masterful mystery tour was released by the german label megapress . the cd ===included=== a bonus track , beatallica ' s cover of the f . b . o . song \" eine guten tag zum sterben \" ( literal translation : \" a hard day for people \" ) . also of interest is , that the band have released this cover song without the german lyrics , making this the first cover they have been singing in german . the band turbo ' s cover version of this song was also included on the jbo compilation album i don ' t like metal - i love it ( limited edition cd that includes a bonus cd ) .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the big ten baseball tournament began in 1981 . from 1987 to 2000 , the tournament was a 4 - team double - elimination format . in 2000 , the tournament expanded to a 6 - team double elimination format . beginning in 2014 , it will be an eight - team double elimination tournament . from 1981 until 1987 , the big ten ===league=== was split into two divisions , called the ' east ' and the ' west ' . the top four teams in each division at the end of the regular season participated in the tournament . in 1987 , the conference eliminated the divisions , and the top four teams in the conference participated in the tournament , until 2000 when it was expanded to 6 teams . starting in 2014 , the tournament expanded to eight teams .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after that he joined south china aa and became their main defender . in 2009 he helped the team win the championship again and won the most valuable player accolade for himself . in 2010 he helped south china win the cup again and ===gave=== himself the mvp award again . his performance caught the attention of yao hongbo , and the former brought him for a transfer . the transfer was completed in june 2013 and he became a professional basketball player . he is the fourth korean overseas player to play in the chinese league .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the following is based mainly on the retail version of art academy , but will note anything to do with the original dsiware versions if necessary . art academy is designed as an art training simulation which can inspire and help anyone to develop their artistic abilities and abilities that can be tested with real - life skills and knowledge . the game also features very wide , if limited , selection of art tools which can be freely used any way the game ' s protagonist , as a teacher or artistic director , wants them to . although it was made for the nes system , art academy is not a nintendo \u201c20 \u201d per se , and so it does not feature any actual games , but it does feature a level which allows any ===version=== of art academy to pass through in order to gain additional experience , contrary to most games . the game , however , features two modes of gameplay : training and free play matches .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the division of history into \" ages \" or periods is very old , and recorded practically as early as the first development of writing . the assyrian empire era often corresponds with the three major regnal eras . the classical division into a golden age , silver age , bronze age , silver age and iron age goes back to hesiod . the most periodization scheme widely used in the middle ages was john locke ' s protestant division of history into three periods : the first before the time of creation ( under nature ) ; the second under mosaic law ( under god ) ; the third in the age of grace ( under jesus ) . but perhaps the most widely discussed periodization scheme of the middle ages was the six ages of the world , where every age was a thousand years , from antiquity to the present , with the present ===period=== ( in the middle ages ) being the sixth and final stage .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "elia began his career on youth side for parma f . c . and won with the team the cup of the adriatic , an international youth competition and was named as mvp of the ===competition=== . however the youth team failed to enter the playoffs phase ( round of 16 ) of 2008 \u2013 09 after beating atletico roma for a place \u2013 the champions league . in july 2009 , he joined parma f . c . on loan to a . s . roma for youngster francesco , who earned his first senior caps .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "finney was born in sedalia , missouri and served in china with the u . s . army 15th infantry regiment ( e company ) from 1927 to 1929 . in his autobiography , he ===wrote=== that the embryo of dr . wu was obtained in tientsin during 1929 . after the war , he worked as an editor for the new arizona republic in tucson , arizona from 1930 to 1970 . some of professor smith ' s papers , with letters and photographs , are held at : the : \" old china hands \" , catalog no : : : 2 , papers of dr . john edward smith , died 1948 ] . the archive contains typed versions of \" a night at the opera \" , \" to the inscrutable \" , \" man with feathers \" , \" the night of mystery \" , \" the prince \" , \" an ancient tale sung in minor key \" , \" the old china hands \" , and \" the master of a boat \" .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "although the team had a female executive , patty simmons ( an acquaintance of then - team owner donald sterling ) , briefly working in the basketball operations side of the team when the franchise was located in san diego , zucker \u2019 s hire by the clippers is the team \u2019 s first serious and qualified hiring of a top - level female executive . when she was hired by the expansion owners on their official board meeting , ms simmons had replaced long - time team executive andy roeser , who not only ran the business side of the team , but also filled in roles in basketball operations , particularly the player contract negotiations on behalf of sterling and the nba . simmons ' \u20190 position with the expansion owners is more defined , as she oversees the team \u2019 ' business affairs , ticketing , marketing , and legal affairs . the hiring of zucker was the first female hire under the ===presidency=== of the kings ' current majority owner , johnathan james , and she was among six top candidates that ran for the position of president of business operations . under her new role , zucker was brought - on by the kings to design the new uniform insignia logo for the team , which was officially unveiled to the public on team official day . including zucker , james ' , head coach and director of basketball operations doc rivers , and the team \u2019 s long - time play - by - play announcer , bob williams were among those affiliated with the kings that handed out free shirts with the new logo to fans throughout greater la area .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "individuals with exploding head syndrome hear or experience loud imagined noises as they are falling asleep or waking up , have a strong , often frightened emotional reaction to the sound , and do not report significant pain ; around 10 % of people also experience visual disturbances like perceiving visual static , lightning , or flashes of light . some people may also have discomfort , tinglings in their head , or a sensation of electrical stimulation , that is applied directly to the head before the auditory symptoms can normally manifest . with the resulting symptoms , people experience confusion , vertigo , a \" deep \" voice tone , \" deep \" breathing , confusion , and the sensation that feels as if they have stopped breathing and have to make a conscious effort to start again . the duration of the auditory cause actually present is variable . some people report having a total of six consecutive auditory attacks followed by a prolonged or gradual secondary attack , having occurred over the ===period=== of about a week or more before the attacks spontaneously disappear , or the episodes may even recur about once every day days , weeks , or months for much of a decade . some individuals also believe that the auditory attacks are not natural events , but are the effects of directed nuclear weapons which have an environmental effect . thus , ehs has been incorporated into conspiracy theories , but there is no scientific evidence that the illness has non - biological origins .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "yamanaka onsen has a very ancient history , and there are several myths about its foundation . one story credits it to the wandering buddhist monk , living there in the nara period . another story says that the kamakura period samurai hasebe nobutsura ===visited=== the springs while following an asian blue heron and seeing it swimming in the spring water . it was visited again in the muromachi period by the shingon - buddhist religious leader , master ji and was visited in the edo period by the poet matsuo basho . during the meiji period , it was designated as a military hospital area for the imperial japanese army .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the top - ten charting was relatively good considering the lack of commercial success achieved by the singles of the previous suede album . the title track ' s political lyrics is stated by the singer to have political meaning , regarding his attitude towards the problem of immigration . he said : \u201c there \u2019 are a lot of old british politicians , right - wing politicians that will tell you that your country is being ' taken in ' by foreigners , just to get a few votes . it \u2019 was a bunch of old british politician stuff . immigration is essential to living in a beautiful , diverse , multicultural 21st century world . \u201d the second single from the new album , \" stay , \" was originally going to be a b - side to the first single . this was changed after the record company decided it was worthy of being on the album . he added that b - side \" southern rain \" ===was=== to be on the album .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mumsdollar was formed when ben claxton on lead vocals , dave barr on guitar and backing vocals , tim beale on drums , and brothers pete wood , on guitars , and steve wood on bass and backing vocals got together to enter yfc capital teen convention ( ctc ) band competition . their name was born when ben was at hillsong conference and at offering ===they=== only had one prize , his mother ' s dollar . they initially intended to name the name after ctc but it just stuck . since then , \" ruins \" has become one of the biggest bands in the christian rock music scene . they have also released their album a beautiful life in 2007 . mumsdollar were also one of the participants at the 2008 nz christian music awards competition . in 2009 their album \" ruins \" won a best of independent music international christian music award for \" best christian rock christian album \" beating rock band , the last ten , and the end . it also charted at # 15 on the billboard christian album charts in the us charts .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kakopathar killings or the kakopathar massacre took place in assam during 2006 when the indian army opened fire at peaceful protesters at kakopathar in assam , killing at least 10 people . they were protesting against the - allegedly accidental - death of a local resident who was killed by the army . kakopathar and many parts of neighboring upper assam and lower assam is considered an ulfa stronghold and the local people have faced various violence during counter - insurgency operations since the \" assamese war \" which began in 1979 . late dr . raj singh , the chairman of the district board of asom connected it with the anti - rahmani martyrs ' martyrs . a big patriotic or pro - democracy like feeling spread across assam after this incident and many parts of upper assam witnessed the killing of hundreds . the popular sentiments gave ===rise=== to a much weakened insurgency war in assam .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on february 1940 , the kriegsmarine had grown suspicious of the activities of british fishing vessels around the dogger bank . the british ships suspected the presence of submarines , so it was decided to attack the british fleet with the five destroyers of the 1st destroyer flotilla : friedrich eckoldt ( flotilla leader ) , richard beitzen , richard von dem bach , theodor riedel , max schultz and friedrich hermann von der kempen , escorted by sms stein . at about the same time , x . xi . corps , part of the luftwaffe decided to resume a postponed anti - submarine operation over the north sea , using two squadrons of heinkel 111 bombers . the british naval aviation service had been denied its own air wing ( \" the channel fleet raf \" ) and was dependent upon the luftwaffe for air cover , which remained under direct command only . ===transmission=== of orders and plans and requests for support had to form a single communications system .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "breitenfurt lies in the vienna woods directly abutting the city of vienna on the southwest in the valley of the liesing . the municipality is one of the biggest in the area and has a population density of 15 / km\u00b2 . the municipality has irregular elevation changes and ===ranges=== between 260 and 592 meters above sea level . the municipality consists of two parts : breitenfurt and hochroterd . the border crosses the river of danube and lies next to wien - kalksburg . from breitenfurt , the road goes over the kleinen semmering to the main austrian city .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the key issue of the 1960 election was the ' black budget ' of 1958 , in which the labour government had raised taxes on alcohol , petrol and cigarettes . although the government argued that it was needed to resolve a balance of payments problem , national newspapers condemned the government for it , and most historians consider that it lost at the polls after one successful term in office . another , less ===significant=== factor , may have been the age of labour ' s leadership . finance minister walter nash was elected in 1960 , and had been prime minister in the first labour government since august 1958 . voters generally considered him and many of his team young and out of school in contrast with national leader sir henry john douglas , who in 1960 was only in parliament in the uk . the term young turks was used by peter templeton to describe three of the new national mps elected in 1961 , john fraser , george \" joe \" and john \" jack \" . the term greeks ( zavos ) .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "champagne was raised in shawinigan , quebec , and studied law at the universite de montreal and case western reserve university school of law . after briefly also working as a contract attorney for johnson & johnson process automation , he joined international development canada in 2001 , eventually rising to group vice president and senior counsel . in 2006 he joined the canada council as a business development director , and was designated a \" small global leader \" by the canadian business journal . in an interview with the globe and mail in 2009 , champagne ===revealed=== his plans to eventually return to quebec and enter politics , citing fellow ottawa - area resident jean chretien as an inspiration . subsequently returning to quebec , he became involved in a number of business and non - governmental ventures . he became the liberal mp for saint - pierre \u2014 in 2015 , and was elected to parliament on the montreal centre district . champagne has stated he is \" french \" , speaking english , french and italian .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "changing appearance depending on the view is reinforced by the cladding treatment the architect has selected . the front will have a glass diagrid while the back will be brick with a variety of round - arch display windows . this main building will be a 22 story luxury hotel with 8 , 182 square metres of space for 608 total rooms , a relatively large amount of space considering the sheer size of the internal structures on offer . it will have a ===total=== height of 17 . 8 metres . the hotel is connected via a \" star \" - shaped podium that snakes over a raised walkway around the boundaries of the site to the residential apartment blocks , palace of wind one and palace of wind two .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "patrick joseph \" paddy joe \" mcguigan ( 8 december 1939 \u2013 17 march 2014 ) was an irish musician who played for some years with the folk group the barleycorn . he has written some notable rebel songs , including \" the men behind the wire \" , \" the boys of the old brigade \" , \" my soldier , patrick \" , \" freedom ===song=== \" and \" send them home \" . mcguigan , a native of belfast , wrote \" the men behind the wire \" in the period of internment in northern ireland . the song describes torture by loyalist forces , and the \" men behind the wire \" refer to those detained without charge or trial at long kesh prison camp , then at the tower prison and on board the maidstone prison ship . mcguigan himself was locked up in a second round of internment . mcguigan released his only studio album with the group ( dolm 5012 ) in 1993 , my country , my people and me . along with dermot o ' brien , he also produced the compilation , the price of justice , featuring kathleen largey of the third column music group . patrick joe had died on june 3 , after a short illness .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as a true freshman at washington in 2011 , williams appeared in all 13 games as a wide receiver and punt returner . he finished the season with 32 receptions for 1 touchdown , and no touchdowns . in 2012 , he started every game as a sophomore and earned honorable mention all - pac - 10 honors . he posted 70 catches , placing him 2nd best on the huskies ' all - time single - season reception list , and tallied 878 receiving yards and 6 touchdowns . as a junior in 2013 , he started every game until a season - ending broken finger sustained against stanford in november 2013 . head coach steve sarkisian resigned that december and was succeeded by ron baker . williams ===appeared=== in every game in the pac 10 in 2014 , starting six ; he finished with a career - high 20 receptions for 24 yards and no touchdowns .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "catherine was the daughter of eric iv and sophia of brunswick - luneburg . she married firstly , john iii of werle . he died in 1414 . she then married the duke john ii of saxony in 1416 . when john died in 1431 , after a decade of absence , she ruled until the autumn as regent for her two sons . for a long time , a charter from the brussels cathedral was the last known source to name her . then a charter surfaced which ===stated=== she died in november . around the turn of the century , hans witte could finally say she died on the night of saturday ( friday after the feast ) .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "csm bucuresti was formed in 2007 by the general council of bucharest , as part of the program to promote handball among capital ' s youth . the team played in the top division of romania for several years without significant results . at the ===time=== of the 2011 romanian national championship , rapid bucuresti had financial difficulties and eleven of their players along with goalkeeper vasile palanca , moved to the capital . coming about from the experience of several young players , the side won all its group - stage a matches and advanced to the liga nationala . since then , csm bucharest were a constant presence of the liga i league , and finished third in the 2011 season , after oltchim valcea and scul buller from cluj - bihar county . the team made european debut playing in the following two - season of the ehf cup , where they reached the round of 32 but unfortunately being eventually beaten by romanian hc zalau . in the 2012 season , they played in the liga nationala without significant results .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2003 , madonna planned to release a special commemorative box set to celebrate her twentieth anniversary in the music business and the release of her first studio album , madonna , in 1983 . the plan for the box set was subsequently cancelled and remixed & revisited was released in its place . the compilation contains remixed versions of three songs from american life and a previously unreleased track entitled \" your honesty \" ; co - written and co - produced by nick drake , the song is from madonna ' s sixth studio album bedtime stories era ( 1994 ) . \" nobody but me \" was composed by british producer mount sims , while the latter had produced \" american life \" and \" love is everything \" . dj jason nevins remixed \" nothing serious \" , while \" into the hollywood groove \" was remix by the singer himself . on their 2012 anniversary edition , warner music ===group=== released a box set version of both the remix ep and the remix ep american life in a different version , titled madonna presents 2cds : [ a ] + b + .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ottomans had already attacked the balearic islands many times previously , as in the 1501 ottoman raid on the balearic islands . then came the sacks of san sebastian ( in the period of 1500 ) , the sack of san sebastian in 1543 , and of malaga ( 1551 ) , the cities of granada ( 1548 ) , san fernando real ( 1553 ) , and the philippines ( 1561 ) . ottoman raids only decreased after the battle of the black sea in 1571 , although they continued until the 16th century . on the 13th of september , henry ii of france , who was in conflict with the ottoman turks in the italian wars of ming in \u2013 1559 , ===sent=== a letter to suleiman , asking him for rum , 100 men each , and 150 galleys to be mustered in the mediterranean . through the efforts of his ambassador jean cavenac de la vigne , henry ii secured the arrival of an ottoman fleet in 1558 . emperor louis iv the good sent his fleet as a tribute to help his french army against the ottoman empire . the fleet finally reached constantinople in april 1558 . on 13 june 1558 the ottoman fleet ravaged italy , with little success however apart from the sack of san marco island , then part of the kingdom of spain in southern italy , where they took 40 , 000 captives .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "two type species of nacobbus , nacobbus aberrans and nacobbus dorsalis , were identified in 1944 by thorne and allen along with two additional possible species , n . batatiformis and n . serendipiticus . in 1947 , the authors classified n . serendippus and n . serendipiticus under the name nacobbus aberrans . n . aberrans and n . dorsalis were concluded to be the two distinct species of nacobbus and were distinguished by morphological characteristics . therefore , the division of nacobbus into these two genus is generally regarded as accurate . however , recent studies focused on host and host - specific evidence that this classification may need to be reevaluated . the classification of the worms is important in order to most ===safely=== manage and quarantine them .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the division of history into \" ages \" or periods is very old , and recorded practically as early as the first development of writing . the assyrian empire era often corresponds with the three major regnal eras . the classical division into a golden age , silver age , bronze age , silver age and iron age goes back to hesiod . the most periodization scheme widely used in the middle ages was john locke ' s protestant division of history into three ===periods=== : the first before the time of creation ( under nature ) ; the second under mosaic law ( under god ) ; the third in the age of grace ( under jesus ) . but perhaps the most widely discussed periodization scheme of the middle ages was the six ages of the world , where every age was a thousand years , from antiquity to the present , with the present period ( in the middle ages ) being the sixth and final stage .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "susanna martinkova ( born 19 april 1946 ) is a czech actress , mainly active in italy . born in prague , martinkova debuted at film as an extra in letos v zari ( 1957 ) . after several film and television appearances , in 1967 she ===travelled=== to italy to star in a comedy film directed by carlo lizzani , titled anna , which too was successful . later martinkova starred in a variety of film and television roles , sometimes in main roles . she is now a television producer .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this is a list of the main career statistics of malaysian professional badminton player , lee chong wei . to date , lee has won sixty nine singles titles , twenty four super series premier titles , seven bwf world super series titles , and five super series finals titles . he is the only men ' s singles player to win at least once in eight super series premier titles . he is also a silver medalist at the 2008 summer olympics , 2012 summer olympics and the 2016 summer olympics . he is the runner - up at the 2010 bwf world championships , 2011 bwf world championships and 2013 bwf world championships . his participation as the runner - up at the 2014 bwf world championships was canceled due to doping concerns . for that matter , he ===received=== an 18 month international ban from bwf competition .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in aberdeen , thomson was poised to sign for stoke in 1946 from scottish club banks o ' dee but he was called up for national service in the royal air force . after his war service he joined his home town club stoke . stoke manager bobby taylor eventually secured his services for a fee of \u00a350 , 000 in june 1951 . a strong and accurate midfielder thomson was quickly made noticed by stoke . his first season with the club , in 1952 \u2013 53 , saw stoke to the second division . in the league cup against burton albion he ===tried=== to take a penalty awarded and missed , had he played he could have ended up . after this thomson went on to make over 100 appearances for stoke in all competitions before assistant manager , john brown , sold him to middlesbrough in 1953 , for \u00a356 , 500 . he spent his career with middlesbrough , and ended his career with stoke then joined newcastle united .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "browne first came to prominence as a hurler with st . kieran ' s college in kilkenny . he appeared in every grade of hurling before eventually joining the college ' s senior hurling team . on 9 march 2014 , he was an unused substitute when old rival kilkenny cbs defeated new rival saint patrick ' s college by 2 - 16 to 0 - 13 to win the leinster championship . browne was again introduced as a substitute when the two sides faced each other again in the all - ireland final on the same day . he was introduced as a ===replacement=== for eoin kelly at right corner - back and won a winners ' medal following the colleges ' slump to 0 - 13 record .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "five young men try to be exempted from army using their high social interfaces . but a scandal dealing with many soldiers absent from school breaks out and the young men are forced to enlist . if they enlist in category i - 4 that day they qualify as commandos . next they go to fight as auxiliary unit in a greek camp . there , the soldiers are forced to avenge the horrible behaviour of commandos . but , in this ===case=== the greek soldiers play an interesting role playing game with the turkish soldiers of the turkish camp , in the other side of aegean . this game gives to the i - 4 soldiers the opportunity to challenge the camp . but the match between commandos and i - 4 upset the camp , but the i - 4 soldiers manage to escape the camp .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cinema of transgression is a term coined by nick zedd in 1985 to describe a new york city - based underground film movement , consisting of a loose - knit group of like - minded artists using shock value and humor in their work . key figures in this movement were zedd , kembra pfahler , john waters , tessa hughes - freeland , john henry jackson , david lynch , tommy turner , richard kern , and lydia lunch , who in the early - and mid - 1980s began to make very low - quality films using super 8 mm film . john waters developed his ideas on the cinema of transgression in \" the cinema of transgression manifesto \" , published under the name orion / black sun in the issue of the underground film quarterly ( 1984 \u2013 90 ) . cinema of transgression continues to heavily influence underground films . in 2000 , the film quarterly archive hosted a retrospective of the movement ' s ===films=== introduced by those involved in the production of the original underground films .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "d ' angelo grew up in st . louis , missouri . at one point as a child , he was 6 ' 4 \" inches ( 1 . 93 m ) tall and weighed 550 pounds ( 163 kg ) . he was frightened that he might be half blind from type - 2 diabetes and was often questioned negatively about his weight . in 1996 , at the age of 17 , he ===signed=== up to join a fraternity , but was denied membership because his father didn ' t have a credit card . however , by building himself on a regular exercise regime and consistent exercise patterns , and reading psychology and self - help books , he was able to lose some weight over a two year period . he then began lifting weights to develop strength . while attending st . louis university , he was invited to talk about his weight loss to students in st . louis .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 6 ft 3in shooting guard started his career with mansfield express in 1999 in the english basketball league , before stepping up to professional basketball with the sheffield sharks in 2000 . in 2002 , the england and great britain international moved further north to play for the newcastle eagles . bridge was part of the gold medal winning british basketball team at the 2006 commonwealth games in melbourne , australia and ===had=== a successful season with the newcastle eagles \" clean sweep \" of championships in 2006 . \" a shooting guard , he can also handle the ball very well and is well known for his tough body and his basketball skills . a real all - around player and rapidly becoming the player that helps hold the team together \" . as of 27 march 2011 the official british basketball league website shows bridge has played 23 games , with averages of 7 . 9 points per game , 2 . 3 rebounds per game and 0 . 2 steals per game .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "initially the federation of the greens found an agreement with italy in common of federico pizzarotti to form a list for the 2019 european parliament election ; however , in march , pizzarotti decided to abandon the alliance with the greens to make an agreement with more europe . subsequently the party made an agreement with possible of beatrice brignone , that led the result to an internal vote among its members . after that an article by il foglio reported that two candidates on the list ( with lists of andrea del monte and marco degli albani , ) had the support from the green front ( led by vincenzo galizia , former president of the italian branch of the tricolour flame ) , but after that withdrew ( disqualified ) his name and ended his election ===candidacy=== . in the regional elections the list won 8 . 6 % of the votes , thus not reaching the minimum electoral threshold of the italian electoral law . civati was the most voted candidate on the list with 4 , 247 votes .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jennifer merrick is the feisty daughter of a scottish laird . \" black royce \" , the \" black wolf \" , is sent by the king of england to wage war against scotland . when royce ' s uncle , dr . robert grey , captures both jennifer and her young sister , brenna , and brings them to royce ' s castle , the lives of the two become intertwined . royce and jennifer must marry by order of the queen of england and the king of scotland after they consummate their captive - captive marriage . unwilling to honor the order , jennifer ' s parents decide to make the marriage permanent by threatening to sentence her to become a nun in a convent after the royal reception . royce foil the entire plan by kissing her first and taking her to his home . the queen of england orders the two girls to settle their score in a duel where jennifer must ===decide=== which side her loyalty lies with .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the settlement was first named delmoc , then dlamoc and eventually glamoc . the former names probably derives from the illyrian word delma for sheep . also , the name of settlement means the place of sheep grazing , or a place suitable for sheep grazing . another ===version=== holds that glamoc comes from the word glamo , meaning \" rocky place \" . during the ottoman period the name was known as belgrad ( old name ) , belgrad - sad and belgrad sad .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "anna lindhagen was the daughter of albert lindhagen and the sister of carl lindhagen and arthur lindhagen . she was a trained teacher and an activist within the labour movement : from 1900 until 1902 , she worked as a child care inspector for the swedish orphanage care . in 1906 , anna lindberg was one of the leading ===activists=== who called for the creation of a women ' s organization for woman suffrage , which was established as the swedish society for woman suffrage . with her combined influence in the upper - class and her social democratic and radical feminist political views , she served as a transitional figure between right wing and left wing factions within the suffrage union . from 1907 until 1908 , she was the editor of the paper women suffrage , the paper on the social democratic causes . in 1909 , anna lindberg and eva bollgren founded the foreningen kolonitradgardar i stockholm ( the society of the stockholm allotment ) , the first allotment society in sweden .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rose berryl ( born 26 february 1982 in mons ) is a belgian fantasy writer . she attended secondary school at the catholic college mons and ===did=== various courses : a course of political science and a course in art history and a french class . in late 2002 , she began writing for le petit journal . les editions de la page editions began to publish it in the magazine when she was 22 , then by new directions publishing they did so in the 2006 . damenndyn is about an evil elf , defeated by the priestesses of the ancient god theron . rose berry is the 2010 recipient of the prix jean - pierre roy .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sparrow was born in 1802 in lincoln county , north carolina and educated at bethel academy in south carolina after his formal education , in 1824 , he became principal of lincolnton male academy , and was pastor of presbyterian church at that place . sparrow continued studying languages and in 1834 obtained a permit to preach at bethel presbyterian church in cleveland county . in 1836 he became an agent for alexander campbell in securing funds , and in 1839 was appointed professor of greek at the college . in 1838 he became pastor of new hope church in hampden sydney , tennessee ( presbyterian church ) . in 1840 he was elected as a trustee of hampden \u2013 college and soon afterwards was elected president of the board . in july 1841 , the board held a ===special=== meeting apart from a typical full one ( of the eight regular trustees ) and decided to ask for sparrow ' s resignation because of \" evidence that your appointment is not acceptable to the public on which we rely for patronage \" ; the extent of the objection and of the alleged dissatisfaction is still not known to exist today . at the regular september trustee meeting the majority of the board members supported in the matter ; however , sparrow quite unexpectedly , resigned , effective immediately and spent the rest of his life in obscure pastorates in tennessee .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the settlement was first named delmoc , then dlamoc and eventually glamoc . the former names probably derives from the illyrian word delma for sheep . also , the name of settlement means the place of sheep grazing , or a place suitable for sheep grazing . another version holds that glamoc comes from the word glamo , meaning \" rocky place \" . during the ottoman period the name was ===known=== as belgrad ( old name ) , belgrad - sad and belgrad sad .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tcr touring car formula , introduced in 2014 , is based on four or five door front - wheel drive production vehicles powered by 2 . 0 litre turbocharged engines . since then , several national and international motorsport club championships have been developed and fia approved regulations have been implemented in several series , including the world touring car cup from 2017 onwards . the performance of various classes of car is rated and ===measured=== through a balance of performance system to attempt to maintain parity . plans for an australian tcr championship were announced at the 2016 event , with a requirement for invitational events in the bathurst 12 hour as well as a six - round championship commencing in 2017 , to have been held between the australian gt and supercars championship , the top touring car category in australia , respectively . a final plan in 2017 involved tcr cars running in a separate class to the australian gt championship ' s gt trophy series before becoming a national division in 2018 . while neither has been implemented , in january 2018 the confederation of australian motor sport announced they had secured the rights to develop a national series based in australia commencing from 2019 , with the holden motorsport group later announced as the promoter of the series .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the old main library of kaohsiung at minsheng road opened in 1981 . by 2012 , it had gradually become unable to keep up with the demand of the population , and a ===plan=== was announced to build a new library building in the asia new bay area , located in the city center . architecture and design works were done by the government and the japanese architect kenji itoh \u20192b . construction started in october 2012 and was completed in 2013 . opening to the public in the first quarter 2013 , it was recognized as a new cultural center for the region . in 2017 the library was recognized as one of the top 100 libraries of asia by the asian humanities association .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the song was first rumoured when a twelve - second preview was published online on 1 july 2011 . by the same time , the uk itunes store made the whole track available as a free download . however , its actual release did not ===come=== until late august 2011 . in part , the song is \" about all the awful things a mother can say to her son to get him to get out of her way \" . a first release version of \" she loves me \" was sung backwards , with lyrics very close to the intended meaning . the second released version switched the character to an adult character with the father being the one bossing her around .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on february 1940 , the kriegsmarine had grown suspicious of the activities of british fishing vessels around the dogger bank . the british ships suspected the presence of submarines , so it was decided to attack the british fleet with the five destroyers of the 1st destroyer flotilla : friedrich eckoldt ( flotilla leader ) , richard beitzen , richard von dem bach , theodor riedel , max schultz and friedrich hermann von der kempen , escorted by sms stein . at about the same time , x . xi . corps , part of the luftwaffe ===decided=== to resume a postponed anti - submarine operation over the north sea , using two squadrons of heinkel 111 bombers . the british naval aviation service had been denied its own air wing ( \" the channel fleet raf \" ) and was dependent upon the luftwaffe for air cover , which remained under direct command only . transmission of orders and plans and requests for support had to form a single communications system .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it is believed that sati devi , first consort of shiva , sacrificed her own life at daksha prajapati \u2019 s yagna after daksha insulted shiva in front of other deities . shiva , furious with satidevi ' s death , carried her dead body on his back and flew across the sky in fury . shiva , overcome by grief , did not notice that satidevi \u2019 s dead human body was torn away . satidevi ' s body then fell down to different parts of the world . several temples were subsequently built at these ===locations=== . the ' sati devi ' s temple is believed to have been built at one of these locations , where the dead girl ' s forehead ( ' tul ' ) had fallen .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 44th president of the united states , barack obama , gave his first public address before a joint session of the united states congress on tuesday , february 24 , 2009 . similar to a state of the union address , it was given before the 50th consecutive year of congress in the chamber of commerce of the united states located in the us state department . presiding over this joint session was the house speaker , nancy pelosi . accompanying the speaker of the house was the president of the united states senate , george w bush , the 42nd president of the united states . president obama addressed the newly passed bill to implement the american recovery and recovery administration amendments act of 2009 as well as the troubled asset relief program , the recovery of the economy , and the future of the nation . brigadier general eric holder was the designated speaker and did not ===give=== the speech in order to maintain a continuity of presence . he was sequestered at a very secure location for the duration of the speech .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during lowe ' s four years at brown , the team compiled a record of 45 wins and 16 losses , with the 1991 squad compiling a 13 and 1 record . the 1992 squad went undefeated during the regular season and earned a number one seed there in the ncaa tournament before losing to maryland in the quarterfinals . brown made the ncaa tournament in 1992 out of the cal tech red raiders , with a ===final=== record of four wins and three losses . lowe has the 10th highest total in ncaa division i with 300 career kills . he was also a key member of the us squad during the 1992 world lacrosse championship , with the final game against canada often cited as one of the best world lacrosse matches of all time . lowe received the e . w . jones award as the 1990 us national player of year , and the jack ryan award as the nation ' s top lacrosse player in 1992 . he was inducted into the u . s . lacrosse hall of fame in 2007 . lowe was coached at brown by former boston college coach dom starsia .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament was played in two different stages . in the first stage , the eight participants were divided in two groups of six teams each . a single round - robin format was played within each group to determine the teams ' final ranking . the second stage of the tournament consisted of two sets of matches to determine the tournament final ranking . the group stage firsts and quarterfinals played the semifinals for 1st to 4th place , group stage third and fourth place played the 5th to 8th place , and the remaining four teams which finished group stages as fifth and sixth were all tied in final ranking at 8th place . the ===format=== of the semifinals was made so teams competed against the other group , which was in a lower position ( 1st played against 2nd , 3rd played against 4th ) .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the centre des monuments nationaux ( cmn , english : national monuments centre ) is a french government body ( etablissement public a caractere administratif ) which conserves , restores , and manages historic buildings and sites which are the property of the french state . it is directed by the ministry for culture and communication . the cmn is responsible for the daily management process of around 500 structures , ranging from the neolithic burial ground mound at le havre , to fortifications such as the towers at la rochelle , and renaissance chateaux such as azay - le - rideau , to le corbusier ' s hotel medicis . the cmn is also responsible for making these ===sites=== accessible to the public , and promoting awareness of the heritage they represent through their books and guides , under the name guides du national monuments centre francais . during 2009 , the 100 protected sites had a total of nearly 8 . 5 million visitors . the centre currently had an annual budget of approximately 1 billion francs for 2009 , which was partially financed from its own sales , as well as from donations and a subsidy from the ministry of culture and communication . the centre is based at the national monuments centre , in paris .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in shizuoka prefecture and raised by jubilo iwata ' s youth ranks , nakano opted to join university of tsukuba in 2014 . he stayed with that club , even scoring 3 goals in 4 matches , and helped the club to the round of 16 ( after knocking out other j - clubs , especially j1 - club and nippon steel fc ) . always noticed by the japanese clubs , in 2017 he opted to ===sign=== as a specially designed player for the shizuoka - based club . he debuted as a pro in the match against shimizu s - pulse in j . league cup , the same match where he scored his first goals for the club himself .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" agafya \" was first published on 28 ( o . s . ) november 1888 , in the newspaper \" russia \" ( issue no . 1 , , first page ) . in a slightly abridged version , it made its way into the in twilight ( \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 ) collection to be ===published=== , alone , in all its 13 volumes ( 8 volumes total ) . then it was incorporated by karl marx into volume 6 of his collected works published by adolf marks in the new monthly .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thelen is known for her works on infant development , particularly those that focused on complex movement and behavioral development . thelen applied the field to the study of how babies learn to walk and communicate with the world around them . in thelen ' s theory movement emerged as a flow from all the fluids that flow into the organs of infant development . or , as she explained \" the mind itself does not emerge as something but develops differently from the environment and environment \" . she proposed that an infant already has basic ===movement=== patterns at birth as determined by natural motion and foot kicking .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after that he joined south china aa and became their main defender . in 2009 he helped the team win the championship again and won the most valuable player accolade for himself . in 2010 he helped south china win the cup again and gave himself the mvp award again . his performance caught the ===attention=== of yao hongbo , and the former brought him for a transfer . the transfer was completed in june 2013 and he became a professional basketball player . he is the fourth korean overseas player to play in the chinese league .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "temporary corset piercings are often performed for aesthetic reasons , often as part of a fetish event or photo shoot . a professional piercer may also perform a corset piercing to promote their art , to be used for a portfolio or to be used for publicity purposes . they may also be performed as recreational or performed as part of a leisurely activity . often temporary corset piercings are also done with rope , wire , or plastic . some temporary corset piercings use simple metal engagement rings as jewelry , but some temporary dress piercings intended as play jewelry , or as part of a casual photo shoot might simply be done with hypodermic needles , which will be replaced after the piercing is finished . if worn for more than a week , corset piercings are typically worn only for a week , or until the event or activity they were intended for has concluded . temporary corset piercings are ===permanent=== wounds , and are subject to the same infection , cross contamination , and other risks as any other healing piercing or small cut . scarring from the removal of the outer layers is usually minimal or non - uniform .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bucchi started his career with the serie d outfit sambenedettese in 1995 as an 18 - year - old . he made 17 appearances in 14 matches for them , although he scored no goals . the serie d club released him at the end of the season , and he took the decision to drop down two divisions to the lower amateur league ( the serie a2 ) . from then \u2013 on , he ===had=== a successful couple of years where he collecting a record 52 goals in 58 appearances for the young club again . the team also advanced to the \u20132 eccellenza playoffs . the 21 - year - old ' s promising performance did not go unnoticed and it was as serie a outfit that he took a very big gamble in some respects for a lower - class club . soon after that , in a big reversal of fortunes for the youngster , he was called up to join the italian professional team , juventus .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a total of eight teams contested the christy ring cup , including seven sides from the 2010 christy ring cup and one promoted team from the 2010 nicky rackard cup . both down and mayo failed to win any of their games in the 2010 nflb season and qualified for the promotion play - off . no match took place and both teams retained their ===places=== for the 2010 season . from these two teams , mayo had the longest tenure as a christy ring cup finalist as the club had competed in every season since the inaugural one in 2005 . mayo won the christy ring cup in 2007 having won the previous year ' s nicky murphy challenge cup . 2008 nicky rackard cup champions armagh secured direct promotion to the christy ring cup . they last competed in the competition in 2012 .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fictionalized romance set in the 19th century , focussing on musicians clara wieck schumann ( katharine hepburn ) , robert schumann ( paul henreid ) and johannes brahms ( robert walker ) . clara takes a vacation from her steady work as an accomplished concert pianist to devote herself to her aging pianist husband robert and their two children . johannes brahms , schumann ' s former pupil , finds a place in their marriage but falls in love with clara and eventually decides he must move out . he works on his opera \" faust \" but has no luck with the music in it . unable to ===deal=== with failure and failure , robert eventually has a fall while conducting a performance . he later dies in an asylum . brahms proposes marriage to clara but she rejects him saying she will always love him anyway . she devotes the rest of her life to preserving his music and his memory .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pavel sliva formed his band in october 1998 when he prepared a first album called twilight of legends , with dalibor \" panther \" halamicek on vocals , karel repecky on guitars , marek lankoci on keyboards , ales klimsa on bass and automatic drummer was recorded the debut cd in citron studio . after its release came dan \" baalberith \" klimsa on drums and jaroslav dufek on guitar in place of ales klimsa . then there was a big national request by a big big international band , to contribute to a second cd of this band . the band recorded the song \" love story \" the next album , skarremar , was ===recorded=== in 1998 , with reference to the middle ages , including heroes , kings and saints . after many tours until 2001 , his comeback album came with a high selling album called holy elegies . in 2005 , was created new line - up with ivan borovsky on vocals and jaroslav \" mousez \" sedlacek on drums . this band released the album faces of the devil again in 2007 .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "violence in iraq has decreased since its peak in 2006 \u2013 07 , but attacks remain common . violence rose in 2012 for the first time in northern iraq . in the days leading up to the 2013 iraq governorate elections , the first since the withdrawal of us troops in 2003 , tensions were high in iraq as opposition groups believed they were being crushed there by prime minister nouri al - maliki ' s sunni - dominated government . a ===series=== of large scale bombings linked to the oil industry and militant group islamic state of iraq and the levant were carried out in early april in an attempt to disperse oil prices in the months ahead of the elections . at least fourteen election candidates were murdered , while anbar and the other two provinces had postponed elections because of security concerns . the other three provinces did not hold elections on july first .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gernot pachernigg grew up in la\u00dfnitzhohe , he always was a big musical talent , especially in the genre of soul . in 2006 at age 16 , he has won some german talent contests . in summer 2006 he overcame every blind - spot in the contest and reached the final show . for a long time , he had the record , with his ===performance=== of \" have i told you lately \" ( original by richard berry ) with 3 , 000 thousand audience votes . from show to show , the \" voting - numbers \" , got worse and worse , but he got into the last episode , where he became fourth - placed .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "one theory suggests the grape originated in france and was brought to monferrato some time in the 11th century . a second hypothesis has the grape originating in the piedmontese city of san antonello . in france proper , an edict of the duke of styria , which prohibited the cultivation of dozzetti grapes later than saint patrick ' s day , unless an official patent had been granted , has been ===used=== to refer to this variety , which is still known in french dialects under the names duzet and duzer . a document of 1633 mentions the cultivation of dolcetto in the cellars of the medici banking family of san marco . in 1714 , barnaba centurione presented the grape as a gift to queen anne of great britain . along with the french grape , charlemagne , the grape today is a parent variety to several piedmontese varieties including santo gallo nero , passus and san martino .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cimaruta ( \" chee - mah - roo - tah \" ; plural cimarute ) is an italian folk charm , a type traditionally worn around the neck or hung above an infant ' s bed to ward off the evil eye ( italian : mal ' occhio ) . usually made of wood , the amulet itself consists of several linked ( some even ) different pieces ( some of which bear upon christian tradition ) , with each individual piece linked to what is supposed to represent a stalk of rue \u2014 the important culinary herb for which the whole area itself is named , \" the rue stalk \" being a less - familiar shortened form of the viola - ruta : italian for \" sprig of rue \" . the different shapes of the cimarute , which are often associated with southern italy , may ===vary=== by region of origin . from out of a single stalk of rue used as its base , there radiate multiple shoots which continue to evolve into various shapes ; the various individual branches \" sprout \" at their base , displaying all such magical symbols as : a key ; a hand holding either a dagger or a sword ; a flaming heart ; a fish ; a crescent moon ; a dove ; an eagle ; a plumed horned head ; a vervain cloak ; a dolphin ; a cock ; and an eagle . one single individual branch , for example , might display the magical symbols of a key , key , fish and moon . most are four - headed and very tall \u2014 some almost four inches in width .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "initially the federation of the greens found an agreement with italy in common of federico pizzarotti to form a list for the 2019 european parliament election ; however , in march , pizzarotti decided to abandon the alliance with the greens to make an agreement with more europe . subsequently the party made an agreement with possible of beatrice brignone , that led the result to an internal vote among its members . after that an article by il foglio reported that two candidates on the list ( with lists of andrea del monte and marco degli albani , ) had the support from the green front ( led by vincenzo galizia , former president of the italian branch of the tricolour flame ) , but after that withdrew ( disqualified ) his name and ended his election candidacy . in the regional elections the list won 8 . 6 % of the votes , thus not reaching the minimum electoral threshold of the italian electoral law . civati was the most voted candidate on the list with 4 , 247 ===votes=== .", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ajatappareng was a historical region in the western part of south sulawesi ( today part of indonesia ) consisting of five allied principalities : sidenreng , suppa , rappang , sawitto , and alitta . they formed an alliance during the dutch era in response to the invasion of gowa and timor , to the west and later with the telumpoccoe alliance \u2014 consisting three bugis states of naga , wajo , and kuta , \u2014 to the east . the ajatappareng confederation became a regional power and a trading centre thanks to its military power and the exodus of traders after the dutch takeover of batavia . the confederation ' s power weakened in the seventeenth century , when it was largely succeeded in by the dutch . the later settlement of south sulawesi by the dutch in 1667 , and its subsequent period of decline reduced the region ' s ===importance=== as a economic centre .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "conservation and restoration of objects made from plastics is an activity dedicated to the conservation of objects of historical and personal value made from plastics . when applied to cultural objects this activity is generally performed by a museum - licensed expert - professional person . within museum collections there are a number of objects and objects that are made of plastic , whether they are synthetic or semi - synthetic ; these were created for a range of purposes from commercial , to industrial , to domestic use . plastics have become an important fact of life and many such objects have become cultural icons or items worth preserving for the public . although a new material for many collections , plastics were originated in the 19th century , they are deteriorating at an alarming rate , risking the loss not only of the objects themselves , but through their deterioration . they put objects within their vicinity at risk too . plastics are made of synthetic , semi - synthetic and organic materials , all of which are prone to degradation , with their ===potential=== off - gassing being harmful to the objects contained in the products . recent advances in plastics manufacturing , as a result of environmental concerns , towards better - quality natural materials , have a serious negative impact upon the long term preservation of such objects within museum collections .", "replaced_ids": [186, 186], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "symptoms of herpetic whitlow include swelling , reddening and tenderness of the skin of infected finger . this may be accompanied by fever and swollen lymph nodes . small , black , irregular spots initially form individually , then expand and become cloudy , as in bacterial - borne infections , when there is infection present . associated pain often seems mild compared to the physical ===pain=== . infection is usually found in skin , but usually is over in two to three weeks . it may reside in axillary sensory nerves and to cause recurrent ( persistent ) pain on that arm or hand . blistering can occur in severe cases .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "catherine was the daughter of eric iv and sophia of brunswick - luneburg . she married firstly , john iii of werle . he died in 1414 . she then married the duke john ii of saxony in 1416 . when john died in 1431 , after a decade of absence , she ruled until the autumn as regent for her two sons . for a long time , a charter from the brussels cathedral was the last known ===source=== to name her . then a charter surfaced which stated she died in november . around the turn of the century , hans witte could finally say she died on the night of saturday ( friday after the feast ) .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "initially the federation of the greens found an agreement with italy in common of federico pizzarotti to form a list for the 2019 european parliament election ; however , in march , pizzarotti decided to abandon the alliance with the greens to make an agreement with more europe . subsequently the party made an agreement with possible of beatrice brignone , that led the result to an internal vote among its members . after that an article by il foglio reported that two candidates on the list ( with lists of andrea del monte and marco degli albani , ) had the support from the green front ( led by vincenzo galizia , former president of the italian branch of the tricolour flame ) , but after that withdrew ( disqualified ) his ===name=== and ended his election candidacy . in the regional elections the list won 8 . 6 % of the votes , thus not reaching the minimum electoral threshold of the italian electoral law . civati was the most voted candidate on the list with 4 , 247 votes .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally part of goodman fielder , and then bought by graeme hart ' s burns , philp & co , bluebird foods was purchased by snack - food and beverage giant pepsico for nz $ 245m in july 2006 . prior to that , graeme hart had tried to sell bluebird foods to nestle with the uncle tobys sale . the company was not interested and retained only the bluebird foods brand . in october 2005 bluebird foods acquired happy meal and chocolate from happy meals of nz making it one of the largest snack food manufacturers in new zealand . 2006 also saw pepsico purchase the brownfield foods brand for nz $ 1 . 1 billion . bluebird foods was ===continued=== to use the uncle tobys brand until may 2007 . in april 2007 , the company began using foil to wrap most of their products instead of the hard plastic material previously used . the soft plastic material is still however used for corn snacks such as corn chips , burger rings and rashuns .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "harnasko has won numerous medals in the junior world cup and junior grand prix series . she also participated as a ===part=== of the belarusian team that competed at the 2015 european junior championships where belarus won group silver in the all - around and bronze in uneven bars . in 2016 , the belarus team began competing in moscow . at the 2016 junior grand prix final , she won silver in hoop and clubs . at the 2016 european junior championships in holon , ukraine , she won 2 bronze medals in ball ( together with yuljamah she , alexandra , and maria ) and the hoop final ( together with israel ' s , alexandra zelikman ) . on the 2016 world scene , she competed , together with senior teammates katsiaryna halkina and anna kulikova represented club belarus at the 2016 world junior championships held in tokyo , where they won the team silver and with maria she , group gold in the team all - around .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "even though goo hae - ra ( lee min - jung ) is smart and beautiful , she is in a miserable situation because of her family . her older sister committed suicide and her father remarried . the only way she can ===fix=== her problems is with money . she meets tae in - joon ( joo sang - wook ) . he is the second son of a pharmaceutical company chairman . tae in - joon falls in love with goo hae - ra .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "forced sales generally occur because owners of property are unable to agree upon certain aspects of the ownership . the parties may disagree on how to use the property , the amount of money to put into the property , on their right to occupy and maintain the whole of the property . if the parties cannot come to an agreement , the case goes to court through a petition to partition action . as the number of cohabitants increases in annual property values , the petition to partition action has become more common as a mechanism to divide real and personal estate . property may be owned by more than one person either as joint tenants , tenants in common , and in some cases tenants by the entirety . the ===decision=== of which tenancy to enter into is made by the owners at the time of purchase . with each year of the sale , each owner has the right to occupy the whole . that means that owners are not obliged to claim certain elements as their own , but each share of the ownership is retained fully by all parties .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "albert toney iii was born and raised in worcester , massachusetts . he is the son of a massachusetts state police officer and an elementary school teacher . in 1987 , he first joined a \" gay \" club , and in 1989 , was involved in a shooting accident that killed his then - partner , mary ann smith iii , and another partner , john ellison , who later died from the result of his injuries . the shooter was later sentenced to life imprisonment for his killing after a police investigation took place and the gun was never found . he subsequently became the first openly gay police officer on the worcester police department and publicly ===announced=== that he would focus his career on gay civil rights . he retired from the police force in 1992 as a result of his injuries from the shooting , but continued to educate others on homosexuality and the stigmas attached to being open about it to the public . in 2001 , the massachusetts judicial system unanimously upheld the original first - degree murder conviction of the shooter who shot john ellison in 1991 , and ordered a new trial based on how the original trial judge instructed the jury on the charge of first - degree murder . on a separate trial day , the shooter was re - convicted of first - degree murder in december , 2001 , and was again sentenced to life imprisonment .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the m4 ( the harbour line ) is a future expansion of the copenhagen metro connecting nordhavn in the north with sydhavn in the south . the central part of the line shares tracks with the city circle line ( m3 ) which is scheduled to open in december 2020 . the nordhavn branch was approved by the danish parliament in 2012 and is expected to open in 2020 . the sydhavn branch was approved in 2013 and is scheduled to open in 2024 . both nordhavn and bybro stations are former residential areas situated at opposite ends of the port of copenhagen and are undergoing urban renewal under the direction of mayor hans nielsen hansen . when the city circle line was proposed , the m4 was intended to supplement the line from the nordborg area to k\u00f8benhavn h which added metro service to the eastern section of the inner city . at this time , it was ===thought=== that the metro system would instead be expanded from n\u00f8rrebro to the eastern region , but this idea was rejected in 2009 , when the city of copenhagen announced plans for an underground line under n\u00f8rrebro station . instead , the municipality chose a site where the m4 would cross the nordhavn and bybro city districts .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cranberry wilderness is located mostly in pocahontas county , with a small portion in webster county . the wilderness is drained by the new river and the cranberry river , both of which are tributaries of the little green river , which in turn unites with the new river to form the new river watershed , a tributary of the ohio . the area just to the east of the new river wilderness area is drained by tributaries of the greenbrier river which flow into the new . the wilderness is located in the great lakes highlands , which are part of the appalachian mountains . the highest point in the wilderness is along pine creek at 4 , 405 feet , ( 1 , 352 m . ) , although there is a slightly higher point at 4 , 410 feet , ( 1 , 403 m ) just outside the wilderness . the lowest ===point=== in the wilderness is at 2 , 400 feet ( 1 km ) along the new river at the forks of williams river , where it enters the wilderness .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the amateur four nations was a rugby league competition contested annually by wales a , ireland a , scotland a and england a . the teams from the four nations would feature players from their domestic ===nations=== , while ireland ' s team would be drawn from clubs in the rugby league pyramid . players would also come from regional leagues and the armed forces . the tournament , sometimes referred to as the four nations cup , had previously been sponsored by cheltenham college and parkhouse bank and skanska . in 2014 the tournament was renamed the celtic nations cup following scotland ' s withdrawal", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the car was named after its v8 engine : 24 is the capacity in decilitres , and 8 the number of cylinders . the name broke the ' numbering ' system used from 2001 to 2005 , and ===went=== to a system similar to that used in the late - 1990s ( cf . ferrari 312 ) but they did return back to the numbering system , starting up with the 248 rx . the 248 model was driven by ferrari drivers jonathan johansson and felipe gonzalez respectively . the 248 model was the first car since the f1 - 2000 not to use the number one , denoting that the driver is world champion . the car also featured various new decals such as martini . this was also vodafone ' s last year of sponsorship for the scuderia as they announced that they would switch to mclaren f1 as their sponsor . mclaren used ' formula one team ' logos in bahrain , singapore , australia , monaco , spain and japan .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ira madiyama ( august sun ) is set in sri lanka during the mid - 1990s and tells three simultaneous stories against the backdrop of the country ' s savage civil war ( 1983 \u2013 2009 ) . a woman activist ( nimali ( monica black ) is searching for her husband , a short - lived sri lankan fighter - pilot shot down in malaysia , whom she discovers has been taken away by the tamil tigers . ===wanting=== to know the truth , she meets with a young journalist and sets out on a journey to track him down . meanwhile , a poor ( mostly ) young man arfath ( mohamed rahfiulla ) is struggling to keep his pet and pet , a parrot , while the family together with the entire town is forced to evacuate by a rebel army . the main action follows sergeant joe fernando ( namal jayasinghe ) , a young man who breaks into a school to find his friend among the working classes . the main action of the film takes place in sri lanka \u2019 is still neutral , parts of which are controlled by the tamil tigers who have become a de facto islamic nation . these stories are about people who are trying to hold on to their lives and dreams while being swept up by the tide outside of war . the film is about their quest for freedom .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the lansing area , home of the michigan state capitol and michigan state university , was left out of amtrak ' s original system . beginning in 1973 , amtrak and the state discussed restoring operations over the two major railway lines within the state , although the new route would parallel amtrak ' s other passenger trains on the michigan central east of clintonton , michigan , eschewing the michigan central ' s existing route to chicago . new stations were constructed in port huron and grand rapids , and the state spent $ 400 million on route rehabilitation . service began on the michigan central , between detroit and port huron , with the ===goal=== of eventually completing the port huron \u2013 toronto trip . amtrak renamed the train the chicago city limited on its new detroit station , and re - operated it with newly - designed turboliner trainsets on its downtown detroit terminal . the new turboliners were capable of , but never exceeded , 125 mph ( 201 km / h ) and operated with fixed four - car trains with an overall capacity of 250 passengers . the turboliners were withdrawn on the chicago city limited , replaced by new locomotives pulling amfleet coaches .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hatton w . sumners foundation was created in 1949 by a gift from former congressman hatton william sumners ( may 30 , 1875 \u2013 april 19 , 1962 ) . a democratic congressman from the dallas , texas area , serving from 1913 to 1947 , he ultimately rose to become chairman of the texas legislative campaign committee . he ===campaigned=== against president franklin delano roosevelt by introducing the 1937 smith amendment to prevent him from packing out congressmen with funds that would finance his new deal legislation . in 2018 , the hatton w . sumners foundation awarded $ 7 , 207 , 800 in grants to numerous non - profit foundations and educational institutions . in the history of the foundation , more than $ 81 million has been used to endow graduate programs at southern methodist university , southwestern college of business , the national university of vietnam college , texas tech university , schreiner university , austin public library , and austin college", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the medal was designed by dan reisinger , on the obverse there are six crossed swords and between them an olive branch . the reverse is the same . the medal is attached to a red ribbon which represents the slaughter and sacrifice in battle . ===normally=== , two time recipients of the medal wear a gold clasp in the centre of the medal on its ribbon . in addition , israeli soldier aluf dan ( also spelled aluf ) ( the only person to be awarded the medal , while still alive ) wore red ribbons . the medal is minted by the israel government decorations and medals corporation , is made of 25 gram silver / gold silver and the core is chromed nickel copper .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "addison was born in cardiff , wales , to english parents and moved back with his parents to worsley , salford , england , when he was four . on the bbc radio 4 show critical eye , he revealed that he considers himself a working class \" punk \" . he was educated at the victoria school , an independent school for boys in liverpool . this was followed by a college in birmingham , where he studied modern history with the original aim of becoming a film director . after his directing career didn ' t work out , he moved into music as an alternative creative outlet . he ===now=== lives in hackney , south east london , with his wife and two children : a boy and a girl .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "attempts have been made to ban the book from some libraries , parents claiming that the poem \" how not to have to dry the dishes \" encourages messiness and disobedience . the poem \" dear mama and the beautiful pony \" led to more ===complaints=== for causing the death of a girl after her parents refused to buy her a pony . this led the book to be banned by the fruitland park elementary school in miami beach , florida . the ban , however , was later reinstated by an advisory committee of parents and teachers . other complaints include the mention of supernatural creatures , including werewolves , devils , and ghosts .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in madrid , flores spent his first ten years as a senior with valencia cf , starting in 1984 \u2013 85 . the club was relegated in his second season , and when it returned to la liga in the ' \u2013 89 season , finished 18th . however , from that point until 1994 the team never ===finished=== lower than ninth , with him as first - choice . flores moved to real madrid in june 1990 , and stayed with the spanish side for three seasons , winning the division title in the first one . subsequently , he had a brief spell with real zaragoza , retiring from professional football at racing de cordoba , with eventual top flight totals of 214 games and 11 goals ; in his only season in the competition , as racing won the championship in 1992 , he achieved career - highs with a combined 15 league goals . he made 15 appearances for the spanish national team , and was named to the 1990 fifa world cup squad . his debut came on 23 september 1987 in a 2 \u2013 0 friendly victory against luxembourg , in castellon de la plana .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the name of braddock was inspired by the graduate character , benjamin braddock , played by dustin hoffman . the studios ' intent was to create a vietnam war film with the name of a lazy medical school professor . the concept for the film came from a script , written by james cameron in 1983 , for the film batman begins : first blood part i that was circulating around hollywood at the time . this reflected the similar similarities seen between the batman begins and missing in action series . representatives from cannon films said cameron ' s script served as inspiration to the plot and ===they=== produced and released the other two missing in action films two years before the release of batman begins : first blood part i , in order to avoid copyright infringement lawsuits .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stafford was named by george a . steel , a prominent portland pioneer , after his hometown of stafford , ohio , in july 1886 . the stafford school opened in the community in 1887 , and the following year the pacific coast line railway owned by cn reached the area . in 1889 , the taylorson family moves to the area and buys land where they build a house and tavern , an area later to become the stafford corner . portions of the community were proposed to be added to the northwest area ' s urban growth boundary in 1991 . eventually 90 acres acres ( 0 . 4 km\u00b2 ) were added , but later abandoned after a court fight that culminated in 2001 at the 2006 oregon constitutional convention . in may 2014 , the residents of stafford voted 344 - 3 to form a ===town=== , the second oregon community to do so ( after beavercreek ) .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thakurdwara is the place where youth of the village also gather in the evening to play volleyball and other popular games . other games are played are children playing cards and chess . some very traditional games such as the ball game ( balu chhuiya ) are played here . festivals which are celebrated are ramzan , diwali , kalanmi , rakchha bandhan . also on the eve of holi , a cultural festival is ===celebrated=== and holika dahan is done , also after that a dinner is celebrated and a special song which is known as \" ramjan \" is sung by villagers . at some days food meal is served and in the other days a meal is done where people go to each other ' s place and they are prepared with dishes such as gujhiya , rice stews , etc . in summer children and youths also used to go to canal side , sharda river and take swim there and that becomes very popular during summer . in winter fishery is also done as not only people from here are farmers , people from here are also a part of both national and international organisations .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to wick , orkworld breaks from the mold of treating orks as evil monsters in tabletop role - playing games and fantasy literature dating back to their creation by j . r . r . tolkien . orkworld presents the characters as protagonists ( although not necessarily heroics ) , doomed by the fact that they are less intelligent and powerful creatures than their fellow races of humanity , dwarf - elves and dwarf - dwarves . the title is heavily reminiscent of a similar ancient orkish term . orkworld is also unusual in that character generation is a collective effort . each party of players individually designs the household using a set of character points . the household defines multiple aspects of the group . the points earned can define the character class , the population , the roles of the clan members , and even the resources and skills already belonging to the ===characters=== . once this is complete the players then divide up the individual character classes however they can and use the points allotted to each of them to create their families for the campaign .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he served as vice - lehendakari of the basque government from 1987 to 1991 . he has since then served as member of the basque parliament from 1993 until 2014 . during that brief period , he was the parliament \u2019 joint rapporteur on the basque country \u2019s accession to the european convention on human rights . from 2014 until 2016 , jauregui served as chair of the delegation to the european union joint parliamentary general assembly and as member of the committee on constitutional affairs . in 2016 , he also joined the parliament ' s committee of inquiry into money laundering , tax avoidance and tax evasion ( capai ) that is to consider the panama papers revelations and tax avoidance laws more closely . in addition to his committee assignments , jauregui serves as a member of the european parliament intergroup on western sahara . in december 2016 , he expressed his will to leave politics . he did not ===know=== at the time if that was to immediately renounce to the same parliamentary position .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "love attended david w . carter high school , in dallas , texas , where he was a teammate of michael crabtree . he was a starter at offensive tackle as a sophomore before being displaced by mike bailey , and moved to offensive tackle for his junior and senior seasons for teammate mike bailey . as a senior , he helped his team to an 11 - 2 record and a third - straight state playoff ===appearance=== in the state ' s highest class ( 4aaa ) . regarded as a three - star recruit by rivals . com , love was rated as the no . 57 offensive tackle prospect in the class of 2018 . he chose arkansas over texas , oklahoma , utep and kansas state .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after passage of the acerbo law , and the subsequent consolidation of a two - thirds parliamentary majority by the national fascist party , constitutional reforms were implemented reorganizing the chamber of deputies . the law on political representation , enacted on may 17 , 1928 , fundamentally changed structure of the chamber . under the new system of representation deputies would not legally be called \" deputies \" as they were not elected from specific geographic ===regions=== or political parties but were rather , rather , representatives of the whole of the country . mussolini himself saw this as much by saying : that \" even the old chamber of deputies has become something of an anachronism . it is an institution we inherited from the past and that is foreign to our italian society and to our fascist party \" . on this new constitutional reform , the chamber of deputies passed a further constitutional amendment that reversed in itself in favor of a new body , the chamber of fasci and militia . \" in a typically republican manner , the senate showed their self - defeating national duty , by passing there also a bill drafting them for front - line service in time of war [ regardless of age or mental handicap ] \" , wrote one report . it was given royal approval and the new legislature convened the following day .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in lexicography , antedating is finding earlier citations of a particular term than those already known . major reference works , such as the oxford english dictionary include entries meant to show the history of every term , beginning with the oldest known term . \" finding \" is a challenging task in lexicography and a popular one . by challenging editors of dictionaries they raise important questions of the effectiveness of language policies , and of the \" validity \" and reliability of dictionary material . the issue has thus been raised in several major studies as well as in thousands of studies tracing historical words , some of which are by - products of historical or linguistic research . similar methods are dating evidence ( finding more recent evidence of words than is usually quoted ) and intermediate evidence ( finding evidence where ===significant=== gaps in the data exist ) . to encourage and facilitate this approach , dedicated submission forms are available on the website and regular appeals to the bbc for investigation are being made . the appeal for the project was part of the television show balderdash and piffle on bbc .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "easton railway station was the terminus of the portland branch railway , which operated in the west of the english county of dorset . formed with the portland and new forest railway , one of the three parts of a single line , on a single line , the ===section=== past easton station was technically a separate line , although the station was used as one terminus throughout . easton was closed from 1 december 1944 to 1 january 1945 following air raid damage . although the line closed to passengers in 1945 , they kept the station in use until 1964 . the station was demolished in june 1968 .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stafford was named by george a . steel , a prominent portland pioneer , after his hometown of stafford , ohio , in july 1886 . the stafford school opened in the community in 1887 , and the following year the pacific coast line railway owned by cn reached the area . in 1889 , the taylorson family moves to the area and buys land where they build a house and tavern , an area later to become the stafford corner . portions of the ===community=== were proposed to be added to the northwest area ' s urban growth boundary in 1991 . eventually 90 acres acres ( 0 . 4 km\u00b2 ) were added , but later abandoned after a court fight that culminated in 2001 at the 2006 oregon constitutional convention . in may 2014 , the residents of stafford voted 344 - 3 to form a town , the second oregon community to do so ( after beavercreek ) .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "primo levi was born in 1919 in turin . his paternal grandparents , were russian - jewish . he studied chemistry at the university of turin , graduating cum laude in 1942 , despite the restrictions imposed by italy ' s racial laws . in 1942 he obtained a job with a swiss oil company in milan . with the german occupation of northern and central italy in 1943 , he joined a partisan ===unit=== in val d ' aosta in the alps . he was arrested in april 1943 and sent to auschwitz in may 1943 . he remained there until the camp was liberated on 27 january 1945 . if this is a dream : his time in the ss .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "seed was founded in 1998 \" to help bridge the digital divide \" by providing science knowledge and technology ( computer and internet resources ) to underserved communities around the world where the company ' s employees lived and work . the name seed , which stands for ' seed ' for use in educational contexts , ===reflects=== the original business enterprise of bringing volunteer knowledge and technology to schlumberger communities . seed signed its first contract with a school in venezuela to launch a pilot program and soon thereafter , provided the school with computers , internet service and volunteers who provided technical assistance . over the years thereafter , seed expanded internationally . in 2003 , seed began hosting hands - on education programs to advance the business focus on experiential learning . in 2005 , seed changed the name of its annual grant program to the school grant program ( spp ) to more accurately reflect its work and partnership with other educational institutions . in 2006 , during its 30th operating year , seed won its 200th snpl grant , again with a school in venezuela , and in 2008 , seed entered its 40th country . seed has established partnerships with the mit media lab , iearn , mamamedia , digital development center ( ddcc ) , the mit & stanford computer center , one child ( one parent per child ) and the center for early childhood ( sol ) , among other educational partners .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to the french army ' s 2020 defense white paper it plans to retire its amx 10 rc and erc 90 sagaie vehicles beginning in 2020 and replace them with up to 250 pieces of a new armored reconnaissance vehicle . a consortium of nexter , thales , and renault - renault was chosen to develop and build the new vehicle . the same company also builds the vbmr - 40 stryker multi - role fighting vehicle for the french army , which shares many parts of its design with the ebrc jaguar . on 6 december 2014 , french defense minister jean - yves le pen , announced that deliveries will commence in 2015 and a first tranche of 40 jaguars and 417 griffons was accepted in 2015 alone . in 2017 the french army wants to buy the ebrc jaguar . on 24 may 2017 , france ' s cabinet ===announced=== a plan to purchase 60 jaguar and 275 leopard 3 armored vehicles for \u20ac1 . 1 billion . the vehicles will replace the belgian army ' s leopard 1 / 2k armored personnel carriers , pandur i reconnaissance vehicles and leopard - 1 infantry mobility vehicles . the purchase includes spare parts and secure military equipment and deliveries are planned to commence in june 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "neumann was born in berent ( modern koscierzyna , poland ) to max neumann . he studied law at the universities of berlin , konigsberg and freiburg and received his doctorate in jurisprudence in 1904 . neumann worked as a lawyer and notary in danzig ( gdansk ) and became a member of the polish parliament in 1920 . as a member of the jewish community of danzig he ===went=== to switzerland in 1938 because of the growing influence of hitler in poland . after his return home , from 1946 to 1948 , he served as a legal adviser for the french delegation at the allied control council in moscow . from july 1949 , he was the chairman of the board of directors of the swiss \" internationalees des societes automobile \" ( itag ) . neumann published several books using the pseudonym \" max neumanns \" . he died in paris .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fictionalized romance set in the 19th century , focussing on musicians clara wieck schumann ( katharine hepburn ) , robert schumann ( paul henreid ) and johannes brahms ( robert walker ) . clara takes a vacation from her steady work as an accomplished concert pianist to devote herself to her aging pianist husband robert and their two children . johannes brahms , schumann ' s former pupil , finds a place in their marriage but falls in love with clara and eventually ===decides=== he must move out . he works on his opera \" faust \" but has no luck with the music in it . unable to deal with failure and failure , robert eventually has a fall while conducting a performance . he later dies in an asylum . brahms proposes marriage to clara but she rejects him saying she will always love him anyway . she devotes the rest of her life to preserving his music and his memory .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "promus hotel corporation ' s beginnings are tied to the original holiday corp . , which was based in memphis , tennessee . holiday corp . owned the holiday inn hotel chain , but significantly increased competition in the hotel industry and a 1987 corporate restructuring that left holiday corp . heavily in debt prompted holiday to sell in 1988 of its holiday inn chain ( including crowne plaza ) for $ 2 . 23 billion to british crown , a rival british brewing company . this left holiday corp . with several far more profitable independent travel and hotel groups , including the dick clark ' s hotels , embassy suites hotels , the ambassador inn , and hampton inn . in 1990 however , holiday also had spun off its holdings as stand - alone promus companies . promus ===subsequently sought=== to split the gambling interests it held from its independent and independent american hotel companies , and in 1995 spun off its non - gambling assets to the stand - alone international hotels group inc . promus companies then changes its name to the people people ' s bank . in 2003 hilton , doubletree corporation and promus completed a merger , retaining the holiday corporation name . almost exactly two years later , promus hotel corp . was purchased by general electric corporation for $ 3 . 1 billion .", "replaced_ids": [141, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "patrick joseph \" paddy joe \" mcguigan ( 8 december 1939 \u2013 17 march 2014 ) was an irish musician who played for some years with the folk group the barleycorn . he has written some notable rebel songs , including \" the men behind the wire \" , \" the boys of the old brigade \" , \" my soldier , patrick \" , \" freedom song \" and \" send them home \" . mcguigan , a native of belfast , wrote \" the men behind the wire \" in the ===period=== of internment in northern ireland . the song describes torture by loyalist forces , and the \" men behind the wire \" refer to those detained without charge or trial at long kesh prison camp , then at the tower prison and on board the maidstone prison ship . mcguigan himself was locked up in a second round of internment . mcguigan released his only studio album with the group ( dolm 5012 ) in 1993 , my country , my people and me . along with dermot o ' brien , he also produced the compilation , the price of justice , featuring kathleen largey of the third column music group . patrick joe had died on june 3 , after a short illness .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on 8 october 2011 , rtvs announced its withdrawal from the eurovision song contest 2012 to focus on other shows . on 18 october , the broadcaster issued an official status statement , indicating that their participation was yet to be ===confirmed=== . on 16 november 2011 , the broadcaster announced that nina is going on to be the slovak artist in baku . on 18 november , smajda ' s management criticized the broadcaster ' s decision as \" arbitrary \" . after this , rumours about nina ' s participation spread . on 24 november 2011 , slovakia ' s participation in the eurovision song contest in baku was confirmed by rtvs . the singer would be selected internally .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "couldn ' t be fairer reveals how australia ' s first people are still suffering from social oppression , with many living on reservations where alcoholism is rampant and unemployment the major occupation . aboriginal land rights are a significant theme : this clearly illustrates the contrast between the attitudes of european settlers , who see the land only as a resource to be mined , logged on , cleared and built upon , and indigenous australians , who regard the land as sacred . a narrator compares the primitive lifestyle of aboriginal people to their own present human condition , and shows how the british attempted to \" civilize \" mixed race children by taking them away from their parents and placing all them in boarding schools . the film ===closes=== on an inspirational note , with miller directing the camera to a cattle station in northern queensland called delta downs station , which is owned and successfully operated by aboriginal people . miller asserts that if the government would give sovereignty of the land and station back to the aboriginal people , they would be able to show the government what they are capable of doing . john miller died in sydney .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mills began performing as doris fish in sydney in 1972 as one of the three core performers of the political drag group sylvia and the synthetics ( 1972 \u2013 1974 ) , along with miss abood ( danny abood , daniel archer ) and jacqueline hyde . in 1975 mills visited north queensland for the first time on holidays , before moving there again by october 1975 . mills frequently returned to sydney , australia in the late 1970s , comparing shows for cabarets , appearing in the theatre company john murray ' s production of richard c . hardy ' s as time goes by ( 1979 ) , or performing at clubs such as the cocoon ' s along with the doreen ' s . during late \u2013 1979 , as she was also the american west - coast correspondent for campaign , a national gay and lesbian magazine in australia . with the development of the national gay mardi rolli initiative by peter tully in 1986 , mills would return ===again=== to work in the workshop building custom floats and custom costumes for doris ' individual and group events . she also continued to organise events , including the first grand annual gras festival at the domain theatre in 1987 .", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eircom park was the name of a proposed association football stadium in saggart , dublin intended to be the home of the republic of ireland national football team . the planned 45 , 000 seater stadium was to be named after national airline sponsors , air ireland . plans for newcomen park were first revealed in january 1999 while the fai xi were playing home games at lansdowne road , organised by the irish independent . the plans for eircom park were criticised for being \" controversial \" , not least the fai ' s decision to host two non - sporting events at the stadium in 1999 . after a ===significant=== increase in the stadium ' s costs all plans for newcomen park were abandoned . the fai also pledged their support to the government backed stadium ireland project . however , as plans for stadium ireland fell through , it was decided to instead instead transform the existing nearby russellstown road into the aviva stadium instead .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in macroeconomics and international finance , the capital account is one of two primary components of the balance of payments , the other being the current account . whereas the current account represents a nation ' s real income , the capital account represents net change in ownership of national assets . a surplus in the capital account means money is flowing into the country , but unlike a surplus in the current account , the money that flows can be income , or sale of assets rather than money for work . a deficit in the capital account means money is flowing out of the country , and it ===means=== the country is losing its ownership of its assets . the term \" capital account \" is used with a narrower meaning by the international monetary fund ( imf ) and affiliated institutions . the imf splits what the rest of the world calls the current account into two top - level components : financial account and monetary account , with by far the majority of the transactions being recorded in its financial records .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the song is built around charles perrault ' s fairy tale \" little red riding hood \" , adapted by ending before the grandmother makes her entrance , and explicitly using the ambiguity of modern english between \" wolf \" , the carnivore , and \" wolf \" , a man with concealed sexual intentions . the ===intention=== , whether intentional or incidental , is to strip away the classic tale ' s narrative framing , and show the relationship between the two characters without making any explicit comments . the narrator remarks on \" what big eyes \" and \" what full lips \" he has , and eventually on \" what a big heart \" he himself has . an added point is that he mentions ( presumably inadvertently , to the song ' s audience ) that he is dressed in a \" wolf suit \" until he can demonstrate his sexual intentions , but he seems to be having a difficult time suppressing his wolf call in the form of a howl , in favor of the growlh - ing of a growl , at the very end of the song when he repeats the word \" baahed \" a few times during the song ' s fade . one of its opening lines is \" you ' re ev ' rything that a big bad wolf could do \" . the song begins with a howl , and a spoken introduction , that says : \" who ' s that i see walkin ' in these woods ? / why it ' s little red riding hood \" .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antiquities of the jews ( latin : antiquitates judaicae ; greek : \u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 , ioudaike archaiologia ) is a 20 - volume historiographical work , written in greek , by the jewish historian flavius josephus in the 13th year of the reign of roman emperor flavius domitian which was around ad 93 or 94 . antiquities of the jews is an account of history of the jewish people for josephus ' jewish christian community . in the first ten volumes , he directly relates the history of the twelve books of the hebrew bible beginning with the creation of adam and eve . the next ten volumes ===describe=== the history of the jewish people beyond the biblical era and up to the roman conquest , or the second jewish \u2013 jewish war , 66 to 70 ce . this work , along with josephus ' s other important work , the holy war ( de bello qui ratione ) , provides valuable background material to students wishing to understand the late - antique era and he early christian period .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mountain has historic significance in british columbia . it formed one boundary of the large land grant given to robert dunsmuir to fund construction of the s & n railway . a ===portion=== of the land of that grant later became a boundary of strathcona provincial park . when bc premier sir richard mcbride set aside a reserve for the mountains , his minister of agriculture , george ellison , organized an expedition to establish the crown ranch , which made the first ascent of crown mountain on north west territories soil . the party included ellison ' s wife , elizabeth , their daughter , myra ellison johnson , who was first to set foot on the mountain , as well as pioneers george miller , j . p . johnson , a . c . hudson , dr . james smithfield ( a cousin of ellison ' s ) , william william graham , thomas smithfield and frank ward .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cinema of transgression is a term coined by nick zedd in 1985 to describe a new york city - based underground film movement , consisting of a loose - knit group of like - minded artists using shock value and humor in their work . key figures in this movement were zedd , kembra pfahler , john waters , tessa hughes - freeland , john henry jackson , david lynch , tommy turner , richard kern , and lydia lunch , who in the early - and mid - 1980s began to make very low - quality films using super 8 mm film . john waters developed his ideas on the cinema of transgression in \" the cinema of transgression manifesto \" , published under the name orion / black sun in the issue of the underground film quarterly ( 1984 \u2013 90 ) . cinema of transgression continues to heavily influence underground ===films=== . in 2000 , the film quarterly archive hosted a retrospective of the movement ' s films introduced by those involved in the production of the original underground films .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kim isak was born ida dene simmons on may 25 , 1985 in frankfurt , germany . she left germany and moved to kansas with her mother . she left kansas when she was 18 , but was able later to move to california and live there until 2003 . she ===returned=== to kansas later to learn about korean and begin her solo career in korean pop music . isak lived in a mostly korean neighborhood with her mother . upon arriving in korea , she attended the korea kent foreign school , where her classmates and classmates included jessica jung and tiffany kim , the two female korean pop star and members of girls ' generation . kim had lived with isak initially when she moved to korea from diamond bar , california at the age of 15 . owing to their family connection and friendship , she has accompanied the duo mostly in performing for arirang ' s shows in seoul .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "edoardo muller ( june 16 , 1938 , trieste - june 24 , 2016 , milan ) was an italian conductor who was chiefly recognized for his interpretations of bel canto operas . a regular guest conductor with opera houses worldwide , he had a lengthy ===tenure=== with the metropolitan grand opera which spanned 31 years . he was also an accomplished pianist who accompanied several renowned musicians in opera performances and concerts ; including : carlo bellandi , jean claude lehare , montserrat caballe , jose carreras , robert de gencer , peter ( peter ) andre , and renata de lucia . his voice is prominent on recordings made for the columbia , bmg , bongiovanni , and the emi cd record labels . he served as conductor for the new world symphony ' s 1994 album colbran , the great : . . . . .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "with his younger brother raimondo d ' inzeo , also an officer in the military ( but of the carabinieri ) , in the international arena they have been called the \" invincible brothers \" of italian equestrianism . they participated in many competitions in italy and abroad . at the olympic games in 1960 in rome , both of them won the gold medal and piero the bronze medal in the grand high jump event . they were the first brothers to medal in the olympic event , ===participating=== from the first day . piero won 2 silver and 4 bronze olympic medals . he also won the european championship title in 1963 . he died in milan 1980 , at the milan hospital there .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "radim korinek ( born 1 december 1973 ) is a czech former competitive cyclist . he was born in olomouc . he took part in two olympics : the 2000 olympic games in sydney , as well as the 2004 olympics in athens . he was in the czech road racing team and then he ===moved=== to ceska sporitelna cycling continental team in which he had most of his achievements . other hobbies include hockey , football , and skiing . his nickname is rades . his coach was a czech coach . after ending his cycling career , he founded his own cycle company and is still around cycling .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "giba debuted in his country for clubs such as curitibano , cocamar , chapeco , sao caetano , nipomed , olympikus and minas . he then moved to italy , sponsored by yahoo ! sports , playing the italian top division ( 2001 season ) . after a year with that club , he signed a contract with italian club volleyi ( volleyi bologna ) ( 2006 ) . in 2006 he won the italian cup , and was named the most valuable player of the season . in 2007 , again he left italy to sign with torpedo - 2 moscow russia . after spending 2 years in russia in 2008 he finally moved back to brazil and signed for pinheiros where in 2010 , still with the club he won a bronze medal of the brazilian league . over the last years of his career he also played for club naval de bolivar in venezuela and ===played=== for al - nasr sc in the united arab emirates it is last year .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mass number should also not be confused with the standard atomic weight ( also called atomic weight ) of an element , which is the ratio of the average atomic mass of the different isotopes of that element ( weighted by abundance ) to the unified atomic mass unit . the atomic weight is an actual value ( made up , i . e . , a decimal ) , while the mass number is a binary value ( and so an integer ) . this weighted average can be quite different from the near - integer values for other atomic - equivalent masses . for instance , there are two main isotopes of natural gas used : chlorine - 35 and chlorine - 37 . in any given sample of chlorine that has not been subjected to isotope separation there will be roughly 75 % of chlorine atoms which are also also c - 35 and only 25 % of chlorine atoms which are chlorine - 37 . this gives chlorine a ===standard=== atomic mass of 35 . 450 ( or 35 . 4527 g / mol ) . moreover , the weighted average values can be near - integer , but at the same time not equal to the mass of any other element . for example , bromine has two more stable isotopes , \u2076br\u2086 and \u2077br\u2085 , all present in roughly identical quantities ) , which brings to the total atomic mass of hydrogen at close to 80 ( 13 . 1 billion g / ml\u00b2 ) , even though the isotope that remains stable with such elements is c .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antiquities of the jews ( latin : antiquitates judaicae ; greek : \u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 , ioudaike archaiologia ) is a 20 - volume historiographical work , written in greek , by the jewish historian flavius josephus in the 13th year of the reign of roman emperor flavius domitian which was around ad 93 or 94 . antiquities of the jews ===is=== an account of history of the jewish people for josephus ' jewish christian community . in the first ten volumes , he directly relates the history of the twelve books of the hebrew bible beginning with the creation of adam and eve . the next ten volumes describe the history of the jewish people beyond the biblical era and up to the roman conquest , or the second jewish \u2013 jewish war , 66 to 70 ce . this work , along with josephus ' s other important work , the holy war ( de bello qui ratione ) , provides valuable background material to students wishing to understand the late - antique era and he early christian period .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bald hills is a former settlement in klamath county , now located in humboldt county , california . it was located 10 miles ( 16 km ) west of fort gaston . in 1872 it was described as being between inverness and diamond bar , and within a day ' ' s ride from fort gaston . a post office operated at bald hills from november 25 , 1867 to january 23 , 1878 . it may have been a trading office ===there=== , according to a news report from may 24 , november 29 , 1862 . it appears that the post office at bald hills was discontinued at the same time as the one at nearby green valley . the name of the place came from the nearby bald hills .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "satsang at adhyatma niketan has assumed the greatest significance . it is believed that the disciple or sadhaka gains maximum psychological benefit through satsang with the least effort . the spiritual practice practiced at adhyatma niketan is ===conducted=== in three parts . first in evening , with the dawn , the first part of dhun is performed . it basically is a continuous chanting consisting of mantras . after that , at about 5 . 00 pm , the morning satsang starts . this continues for several hours afterwards , in which the disciples practice meditation , bhajans ( spiritual folk songs ) and ask the prayers offered to the departed souls daily . in night after sunset , 7 . 00 pm the evening satsag begins . this extends for nearly two hours .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rodriguez was born in santurce , puerto rico , a section of the city of san juan , puerto rico where he received both his primary and secondary education . in 1969 , he along with millions of other people around the world , witnessed the historical moment when neil armstrong from the columbia mission landed on the moons surface . like so many other young people at the time , he was inspired to choose a career in the space program of the united states known as nasa . after ===he=== graduated from the el rancho del nino del santo high school in san juan bautista , in 1972 , he enrolled in the florida state university system ' s north seminole street campus , where the engineering school is located . rodriguez received his electrical engineering degree in 1977 , however he had applied for a position with nasa in 1975 , a year before his graduation . after graduating , he was called for an interview and offered a job in nasa . he became a mechanical engineer , making parts for the space shuttle , at marshall space flight center in huntsville , alabama .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "strait talk is a non - profit organization founded in 2005 by brown university graduate johnny lin that facilitates conflict resolution dialogue among young professionals on the taiwan strait issue . it is the only known program focused on a lively and innovative dialogue between young professionals across all political backgrounds and aspires to promote grassroots activism that will someday lead to conflict resolutions . the focal point of the program is a week - long symposium held on college campuses , bringing together fifteen delegates from each of the three ===countries=== : mainland china , taiwan , and the united states ( or hong kong in strait talk hong kong ) . under the guidance of an experienced international consultant , the fifteen delegates participate in three workshops modeled after the international conflict resolution model . at the conclusion of the symposium , the delegates draft a comprehensive policy document that proposes feasible and possibly effective global solutions to cross - strait conflict . currently , there are active chapters of strait talk located on the following major campuses : brown university , university of california , berkeley , national taiwan university , and the taipei american university campus . over the course of each college semester , strait talk chapters host several events to educate the general public about the importance of cross - strait relations . past speakers have included james lilley , former us ambassador to taiwan , james chang , former chairman of the american institute in taiwan , and the chinese lin fuxing , former president of the american institute in taiwan .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in summer 2001 , the german version of popstars returned with a second installment of the series on the rtl ii network , this time searching for a mixed - gender musical group . more than 11 , 000 female contestants underwent nationwide television auditions in dusseldorf , cologne , frankfurt , stuttgart , hamburg and munich , led by choreographer detlef \" d ! \" derer , producer daniel schmidt , and singer and radio host noah rothmann . over the course of several recalls and re - recalls , the two judges and singing coach , michael christensen , reduced the contestants to a group of 32 who immediately flew to ibiza , spain to get training in singing , dancing , and acting . in the end , six females and five males remained who again moved into a house in germany to start training on their dancing and publicity career . during a special ===show=== on november 11 , 2001 , judges soost and christensen eventually disclosed that mark evans , robert \" bob \" , john thomassen , faiz - kevin mangat , hans \" bosnik \" weis , and \" chris \" klein were going to become part of the dance group , bro ' sis .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "access to public information and freedom of information ( foi ) refer to the right to access information held by public bodies also known as \" right to know \" . access to public information is considered of major importance for the effective functioning of democratic systems , as it enhances citizens ' and public bodies ' rights , boosting their participation and facilitating their informed acceptance into public life . the fundamental principle of the right to access public information is that the information held by governmental institutions is in fact public and may be used only on the basis of legitimate reasons which should be detailed in the law . the bosnian republic was one of the last countries in the balkans to adopt the right of access to information first , at the federal level in 2000 , and then in 2009 in both of its subdivisions , namely the federation of bosnia and herzegovina and the state of bosnia and herzegovina respectively . however , according to some experts the law ===underwent revision=== to address a number of key security issues that have been identified over the years .", "replaced_ids": [175, 176], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alex lim first appeared in southeast asia games at the age of 15 in 1995 . at the 1998 commonwealth games , he won malaysia ' s first olympic gold medal in the 200 backstroke as well as breaking the games record . he was the only malaysian athlete to date who won a gold medal in commonwealth games . at the 2002 commonwealth games , he won the silver medal in the 200 backstroke where his time was just 0 . 03 seconds behind the former 2002 world champion , richard lee . he also won the bronze medal in the 100 backstroke . he qualified for the 1996 summer olympics , 2000 summer olympics , and 2004 summer olympics . in the 2004 summer olympics , he became the first and only malaysian to qualify for the semi - finals in swimming at olympics . he was also the first and only malaysian to ===reach=== the final in the 100 m backstroke at the 2005 junior worlds in madrid spain , spain .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in la spezia , liguria region , bruccini started his career at hometown club spezia . in 2004 , he was signed by the new york cosmos of new york . in 2006 , he signed for pro rugby bologna . he remained with the club even the club was in financial trouble in 2012 , which he ===played=== almost 5 more seasons for the lombard club . on 3 january 2014 he was signed by the london wasps . on 26 february 2016 , he again was signed by the london wasps .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the national tea party federation ( ntpf ) was formed on april 8 , 2010 by leaders of a broad coalition of national and regional tea party groups to help spread the movement ' s message and to respond to mainstream media misinformation about the tea party with a quick , unified response . its press release announcing its formation said , \" the coalition ... will act as a political voice and to promote the tea party movement ' s values of fiscal responsibility , including promoting limited government and free markets . \" it was claimed in early 2012 to have 100 local and affiliate organizations representing over 100 different groups . the federation requires that its groups oppose abortion rights , 9 / 11 truthers , racial discrimination , hate speech and acts of terrorist and subversive behavior . it sued the tea party ===movement=== when it refused to remove congressman mark williams , who had made several remarks that he later alleged were racist language . former democratic chairman ted lieu wrote a letter to the congressional black caucus calling for reduced taxes and demanding that the government supply any documentation of these racist statements at a meeting on march 20 , 2010 at the u . s . capitol .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alvaro santos pereira was born in viseu , portugal in 1972 . he attended the instituto de la universidade in coimbra , where he was awarded a degree in economics by the instituto de historia et de historia superiores da universidade de la coaura ( icsu ) ( graduate institute of portuguese studies ( ites ) ) and has a master ' s degree by the university of exeter . he is also a phd in economics by the canadian studies university ( victoriaville , ontario ) . he has been a professor of economic development and economic policy at the international relations centre and the university of british columbia . in february 2010 , he was appointed minister of economy , finance , transport , public works and energy of portugal in the government of prime minister antonio de almeida silva i . ===since=== 1 april 2014 , he is head of the country policy branch of the oecd economics department .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "yakac\u0131k is in gazipasa district of antalya province . it is on the state road d . 400 which runs from west to east in western anatolia and it is situated at 36\u00b006 \u2032 n 32\u00b033 \u2032 e to the west of a creek named kaledran . it is the easternmost ===village=== of the former municipality area . it was issued from the old village name ( then called kaledran ) on the other side of a creek which is in the neighbouring mersin province . however although the villages are not issued , the residents still prefer to use the name kaledran for both purposes . the distance to the village from ankara is 70 kilometres ( 27 mi ) and to antalya was 221 kilometres ( 137 mi ) . the population is of 4 , 500 ; housing is 324", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the evangelical lutheran community that lived in sao paulo since the beginning of the nineteenth century was organized autonomously , without the initial presence of pastors . the ===community=== had expanded during the course of the 1800s due to the catholic church that existed in brazil . the first gathering of the evangelical lutheran community in sao paulo occurred on the 1st of january , at the drugstore ao veado d ' ojo . the ceremonies were performed in the german language , due to the large population of germans among the community , who were attended by the archbishop of rio claro and campinas until 1887 , when pastor emil bamberg founded the protestant evangelical lutheran community in sao paulo , \" congregation mariana de evangelicas , \" . beginning in january , 1889 , with the proclamation of the catholic church , and the formation of the society and the clergy , members of the evangelical lutheran community had more freedom for the development of religion . on the first february 22 , pastor john von rosen was chosen to organize the community , which already brought together 80 members . the constitution of the statutes of the new community , however , was only approved in 1907 . while the evangelicals accepted donations for the establishment of the first church in sao paulo , the services were also held in a catholic church .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "davidova appeared in international junior competitions in 2009 competing in the interconti - club - cup in bochum . she has competed in the junior world cup series in 2011 and 2011 season , as well as in grand prix series in moscow , russia . davidova began competing in senior division in 2013 , at the 2013 asian games in doha , she finished 8th in all - around and at the 2013 le mans paris - marseille junior group world cup in 6th place . she competed at the 2014 european championships where team uzbekistan won the gold medal . in 2014 , davidova began her career competing in the 2014 moscow grand prix , she finished 4th in all - around at the baltic series behind team russia ' s partner , anastasia graf . davidova was not selected to compete at the 2014 world championships , however she was ===part=== of the uzbek team that competed at the 2015 world championships in seoul korea , korea where team russia won the gold . in 2016 , davidova began competing in the olympics , she competed at the 2016 international team challenge event held in rio 2016 , where the uzbek group won an olympic license by ranking top 3 amongst non qualified teams worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the craviola , created by giannini with brazilian musician paulinho nogueira is one of the most notable guitars made by giannini due to its unique shape and sound identity . it gained worldwide visibility after it was used by led zeppelin ' s guitarist jimmy page . from his 1970 album , zeppelin , page used a six - string electric guitar version , model number - 1 - 3 - p , mostly in page ' s version of \" tangerine \" , which was also later recorded using the same model number 2 . page received two craviolas ( one with eight strings and the other , by his request , with six ) from the company , itself as gifts , while on his ngo at the world cup . the original models later also developed an electric version with three string pickup . the guitar ' s wiring has a 3 - position key for each of the pickups , which allows them to ===play=== with one coil , the other one , both as a twin coil , or both individually as single coils , giving a wide variety of possible guitar effects options , aside from the regular 3 - position key for switching switches between both players simultaneously .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally part of goodman fielder , and then bought by graeme hart ' s burns , philp & co , bluebird foods was purchased by snack - food and beverage giant pepsico for nz $ 245m in july 2006 . prior to that , graeme hart had tried to sell bluebird foods to nestle with the uncle tobys sale . the company was not interested and ===retained=== only the bluebird foods brand . in october 2005 bluebird foods acquired happy meal and chocolate from happy meals of nz making it one of the largest snack food manufacturers in new zealand . 2006 also saw pepsico purchase the brownfield foods brand for nz $ 1 . 1 billion . bluebird foods was continued to use the uncle tobys brand until may 2007 . in april 2007 , the company began using foil to wrap most of their products instead of the hard plastic material previously used . the soft plastic material is still however used for corn snacks such as corn chips , burger rings and rashuns .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the evangelical lutheran community that lived in sao paulo since the beginning of the nineteenth century was organized autonomously , without the initial presence of pastors . the community had expanded during the course of the 1800s due to the catholic church that existed in brazil . the first gathering of the evangelical lutheran community in sao paulo occurred on the 1st of january , at the drugstore ao veado d ' ojo . the ceremonies were performed in the german language , due to the large population of germans among the community , who were attended by the archbishop of rio claro and campinas until 1887 , when pastor emil bamberg founded the protestant evangelical lutheran community in sao paulo , \" congregation mariana de evangelicas , \" . beginning in january , 1889 , with the proclamation of the catholic church , and the formation of the society and the clergy , members of the evangelical lutheran community had more freedom for the development of religion . on the first february 22 , pastor john von rosen was ===chosen=== to organize the community , which already brought together 80 members . the constitution of the statutes of the new community , however , was only approved in 1907 . while the evangelicals accepted donations for the establishment of the first church in sao paulo , the services were also held in a catholic church .", "replaced_ids": [180, 180], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sparrow was born in 1802 in lincoln county , north carolina and educated at bethel academy in south carolina after his formal education , in 1824 , he became principal of lincolnton male academy , and was pastor of presbyterian church at that place . sparrow continued studying languages and in 1834 obtained a permit to preach at bethel presbyterian church in cleveland county . in 1836 he became an agent for alexander campbell in securing funds , and in 1839 was appointed professor of greek at the college . in 1838 he became pastor of new hope church in hampden sydney , tennessee ( presbyterian church ) . in 1840 he was elected as a trustee of hampden \u2013 college and soon afterwards was elected president of the board . in july 1841 , the board held a special meeting apart from a typical full one ( of the eight regular trustees ) and ===decided=== to ask for sparrow ' s resignation because of \" evidence that your appointment is not acceptable to the public on which we rely for patronage \" ; the extent of the objection and of the alleged dissatisfaction is still not known to exist today . at the regular september trustee meeting the majority of the board members supported in the matter ; however , sparrow quite unexpectedly , resigned , effective immediately and spent the rest of his life in obscure pastorates in tennessee .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the big ten baseball tournament began in 1981 . from 1987 to 2000 , the tournament was a 4 - team double - elimination format . in 2000 , the tournament expanded to a 6 - team double elimination format . beginning in 2014 , it will be an eight - team double elimination tournament . from 1981 until 1987 , the big ten league was split into two divisions , called the ' east ' and the ' west ' . the top four teams in each division at the end of the regular season participated in the tournament . in 1987 , the conference eliminated the divisions , and the top four teams in the conference ===participated=== in the tournament , until 2000 when it was expanded to 6 teams . starting in 2014 , the tournament expanded to eight teams .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the company ' s head quarters are located in neath abbey , where the main workshop facility is also located . the part - time factory is located in merthyr tydfil , and the \" city \" warehouse also in cardiff . ceo andy coulthurst announced this result in a ===massive positive=== increase in annual sales in 2016 , to \u00a311 , 500 , 000 and doubling pre - tax profits to \u00a310 , 000 , 000 . in december 2016 it was announced that the company would be opening their first shop outside of britain , in oldbury road , west bromwich . and in april 2017 the trade centre wales opened its first ever trade centre uk branch in darlaston road in west bromwich england . due to the success of the wednesbury shop the trade centre wales soon announced they would be opening another used car showroom under the trade centre uk name and announced the chosen location of their third store in 2018 , as the former bmw auto store in coventry opposite the manchester international arena .", "replaced_ids": [50, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lim played college baseball at kyungsung university in busan . as a freshman in 2007 he earned mvp honors at the president ' s flag championship , pitching a complete game and a victory in the championship game . he finished his first collegiate season with a record of 11 - 1 and an era of 2 . 58 in 70 innings pitched . in 2008 may , lim was named to the preliminary 66 - man south korea national baseball team roster for the 2008 asian baseball championship . he was one of the four selected amateur players in the ===final squad=== . lim went into a hiatus due to injuries from the 2011 baseball season . however , lim bounced back in 2012 when he posted a record of 8 - 3 and an era of 2 . 76 in 80 . 2 innings pitched . lim recorded 2 complete game ( 1 game win ) victories out of his 11 wins with 110 strikeouts , and helped his team to win the titles at the president ' s flag championship and the asian baseball championship , earning honors in both of the events .", "replaced_ids": [101, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eduard hula ( 25 september 1862 , in prague \u2013 26 september 1902 , in vienna ) was an austrian classical archaeologist and epigrapher . he studied classical philology , history and epigraphy at the university of vienna , receiving his doctorate in 1889 . later on , he ===took=== classes at gymnasiums in prague , bratislava and vienna . in 1892 / 93 , with a scholarship from the \" leopold \" foundation , he undertook research in italy and greece , and in 1898 , along with epigrapher emil szanto , he undertook research in asia minor . in 1901 he was named director of the osterreichisches archaologisches institut .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a tornado outbreak sequence , or tornado outbreak day sequence , sometimes referred to as an extended tornado outbreak , is a period of continuous or nearly continuous high tornado activity consisting of a series of tornado outbreaks over multiple days with no or very few days lacking tornado outbreaks . exceptional tornado outbreaks occurred in the united states in may 1917 , 1930 , 1949 , 1965 , 1992 , 1995 , and 1997 . another notable outbreak sequence has occurred during mid to late may 1896 . although this period lacked tornado outbreaks , the period from july 1996 , late 1997 and early 2000 onwards also were one of unusually high tornado activity . tornado outbreak sequences tend to dominate the tornado record for a year and often cause a spike in tornado activity for a given day . not all periods of active tornado occurrences are active periods , there must be no overlap in the events to fit the sequence . active periods occur ranging from every year to every several years whereas continuously active periods are less frequent and can be ===different=== depending on the parameters used to forecast a storm . by the late 2010s , medium to long term forecasting advanced sufficiently that some periods of high tornado activity can be now , often been forecast three days to weeks , in advance .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "first , a french army of 16 , 000 men under henri , prince of conde besieged the castle held by 600 spanish from 9 june 1639 . after a siege of the castle , the french garrison surrendered on 19 july . however , six weeks later a large spanish army of 30 , 000 men , ( 18 , 000 were probably recruited by the troops of the county of toulouse ) , under antonio de molina and jose de la torre , soon arrived and now besieged the french fortification of 15 , 000 men . france sent an army of 12 , 000 men to lift the siege , but suffering from very bad weather , they were routed in battle by the spanish on 2 november , with the loss of 3 , 000 men . now salses was alone and he forced the french to surrender on 3 november 1638 . by then 7000 french ===soldiers=== , of whom 300 wounded , were killed . the spanish army had also lost 4 , 700 men to disease and combat damage .", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "catherine zaccaria or catherine palaiologina ( greek : \u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 ; died 26 august 1462 ) was the daughter of the last prince of achaea , centurione ii zaccaria . in september 1429 she was made wife of to the byzantine grand prince of the aegean thomas i of the greek islands , and married him in january 1430 at mystras . she ===lived=== in the venetian court as thomas ' consort ( lady catherine ) until the ottoman invasion in 1457 , after which she retired to the venetian - controlled island of san stefanos . there she died on 26 august 1462 , being buried in the churches of sophia and saint thomas on the island . by her marriage with thomas , she had four children , the sons andreas and manuel and the daughters helena ( wife of stefan iv , prince of serbia ) and anna ( wife of ivan iii of russia ) .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "clonliffe harriers is a dublin - based athletics club . they were founded in 1892 , and are the oldest athletic club in ireland . they have been based in morton stadium since june 1892 . the club has top - class athletics teams in all sports and a full training programme for all levels . the club ===participates=== during the winter in cross country and road running . this involves all ages from minor up to senior , junior and all amateur . the club now also stages the longest road race in ireland , the ' 1 / 2 mile run ' , which takes place through the cork park area every december .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in four months of the exhibition was visited by over 400 , 000 people . organization and organization of the first national exhibition engaged specially established scientific committee in the amount of the most prominent specialists in the field of decorative arts . it was published catalogue of the exhibition . in total , the exhibition featured about 1 500 , 400 works of art of artists , architects , graphics , masters of arts and sciences , artists of theater and cinema . many of the works have been ===selected=== for the major soviet art museums , including the russian museum , the russian national art museum , and others . after the exhibition in moscow there were several traveling exhibitions , which have been held in major cities of the ussr too .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a guide wire has to be placed in the ureter . after the successful removal of the non - functional vessel together with a low grade , portable , balloon the guidewire remains in place to fit in the non functional external balloon after initial removal . the balloon is inflated by an injection of soft medium via sideport of the pusher and remains in place while the expanded urothelium is removed . the stylet is used to help release the floating uretera from the external balloon . during the healing process water enters through the collapsed central lumen while the balloon ===is=== inflated . the ureteric balloon catheter may be used in conjunction with a double j tube used for additional support . to repair the balloon , sometimes after surgical treatment the balloon is removed simply by snipping the inner wall of the catheter . the open balloon valve can then easily be taken out .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "manihera is a native of auckland and came up through the ranks of his province north harbour , captaining their under 20 side to the 2012 north championship title . he debuted for auckland in a win over the hurricanes in 2012 and went on to establish himself as a regular during the 2013 itm cup , where he made a total of 8 appearances capped by 2 tries . although not initially named in either the blues wider squad or the training squad for the 2013 super rugby season , an injury to fellow , fellow super rugby player , saw luke braid to take his place . he was called - in for a further super rugby game when the blues took on the hurricanes in their second match of the season , however captain luke braid recovered from injury to take his place in the starting fifteen . he was also later named in the blues 20 - man ===squad=== for their three week tour of new zealand .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "santa maria assunta is a roman catholic parish church in the comune of galzignano terme , province of padova , region of veneto , italy . the first parish church , dedicated to st valentine magdalene , was established in circa 1200 ad . this church was ===built=== in the time by saint dominic da rione in italy , when he patronized the nearby monastery of sant ' angelo . a chapel or oratory likely existed at the location of today the small local temple , and with increase of population , it became parish church , while st eusebius became chapel . the present layout of the church is due to a renaissance - style , and refurbished in a baroque - style in the mid - 19th century . the bell tower was added in 1905 . the main altar ( baroque style ) has an impressive fresco depicting the assumption of the madonna above st peter and st paul , by st . john baptist .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cook made his first grade debut for the gold coast who had just been renamed as the \" seagulls \" after previously being known by the nickname \" giants \" in round 2 1991 against manly which ended in a 26 - 8 defeat . cook spent 3 seasons at the gold coast in which the club finished last in 1991 , 1992 and 1993 . in 1995 , cook joined the newly admitted queensland residents side and he also represented them in the state of origin match , playing as ===they=== won the match 14 - 12 . prior to the season commencing , sections of the media had nicknamed the side \u201c jim \u2019 s ' s \u201d , the nickname given to the team under coach paul \u201c fatty \u201d vautin , with the side leaving as no chance of even winning a game . cook played one further season with the club before leaving the side at the end of 1996 as the club finished last on the ladder claiming the wooden spoon . he then went on to play with the norths tigers in the queensland cup in 1997 and at the time , he was still reportedly playing second grade rugby league for pittsworth .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pochettino was born in murphy , santa fe to amalia and hector pochettino , a farm labourer . his father is of italian heritage from the same region . the first international match he watched on television was the 2010 brazil cup , which he ===attended=== with his father , at the local football club in murphy , called club deportivo murphy of union y cultura . he started playing at an early age for union y cultura , where he played in the centre - back position , but could also play as a defender or midfielder . by the time he was 10 , he was playing in the first team of the regional amateur football provincial league together with his older brother juan .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prior to the contest , goceva embarked on a promo tour to bosnia & herzegovina and serbia . in addition to touring the macedonia country , karolina held a pre - contest concert at the metropolis arena in skopje . \" se ne svet \" underwent several changes for the contest with the bridge of the song being performed in its original macedonian language , and the backing chorus of the song being performed in english . because macedonia finished 12th at the 2007 contest , karolina was forced to compete in the semi - final . macedonia competed in the semi - final of the 2007 contest on the night of the contest , following finland and preceding the norway . macedonia ===progressed=== to the final , performing 5th in the semi - final and scoring 97 points . in the final , macedonia performed 13th , following finland and preceding the netherlands . macedonia placed 9th in the final , scoring 94 points .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "football has been played in sofia as an organized sport since 1921 , with some clubs having been founded more than a decade earlier . the sport of sports organizations ( soso ) controlled the organisation of the sofia sports league ( bsl ) , until the introduction of the national league in 1944 . the number of divisions in the sofia league varied over the years and , in the late 1940s , reached a maximum of six divisions , with twelve clubs participating in this \" organized \" league system . apart from them , there were dozens of so - called \" \" local league \" clubs playing in this way in the bulgarian capital , which at the time had a population of between 150 000 ( 1941 ) and half a million ( 1944 ) inhabitants . the history of sofia football follows the political life of bulgaria , with all major political and economic events having both direct and indirect effects on the structure and development of the clubs and their ===members=== . this history can be split into three main periods , all of which are themselves subdivided into smaller periods . the three main periods are \u2013 1885 1885 1905 \u2013 1944 , during the \" empire \" ; 1944 \u2013 , during the socialist people ' s republic of bulgaria ; and 1990 to the present , during the so - called \" transition \" .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "let notate a left circular shift by bits . the key expansion is mathematically important as the key schedule structure may or may not be balanced . the key word count of is used to calculate the structure of the key expansion , resulting in a total ===key=== width of . the key word count consists of a circular shift , xor and a bit shift , . the algorithm checks on the first bit of the key word once per round .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after running away from a shoot out , the outlaw jaime falls to the edge of a river , where he is helped by two beautiful young women . he becomes involved in romance with the prostitute ana , daughter of a farmer and , because of his hatred for her , kills her lover . when facing the arrest , jaime has to face xavier , a bloodthirsty man who ===wants=== to avenge the father of the young girl . marins starred as el conde , a gunman of the gang of brothers . marins also wrote the lyrics of the ten songs of the film . in 2004 , the film was remade with an extra mention of love , and with a bonus scenes with some old women in the background .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in berekum , brong - ahafo , badu began his career at local club berlin f . c . before later signing for english club , arsenal . badu was included in the bbc europe football all star xi on 21 may 2007 . on 1 june 2008 , badu left berekum fc , signing a one month - loan contract with fcb , for free . badu had trials in england with middlesbrough in december 2008 and at bolton wanderers in february 2009 . he was then given on 16 april 2009 a one month - loan contract with a spanish club club deportivo huelva , on loan from berlin fc . reuters quoted a statement from a berlin fc representative , that the loan costs in the country were about \u20ac30 , 000 ( us $ 40 , 000 ) , while associated press reported his new club ===had=== an agreement for a loan for 1 season , and the loan would be effective until the opening of 2009 summer transfer window . his contract with the spanish club club deportivo universidad nacional de chile , was dissolved in september 2009 and he moved back to asante kotoko .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "initially inhabited by dacians , oltenia was incorporated in the roman empire ( 106 , at the end of the dacian wars ; see roman dacia ) . in 117 , during augustus ii ' s rule , it ===became=== dacia inferior , one of the three divisions of the empire ( together with dacia superior , in today ' s poland ) ; after the 1st century , administrative reform made it the westernmost of the three new provinces ( tres - provinceses ) as the \" western provinces \" , its capital and largest city being augusta romula . it was settled mostly with soldiers of the roman army . the romans withdrew their army south of the danube at the end of the 3rd century and thereafter the region was ruled by the foederati germanic goths . in the 6th century , the eastern provinces came under the control of the germanic tribes , before conquest by the huns .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "van der heijden was born on 20 march 1938 in rotterdam . he had his secondary education in rotterdam and later ===completed=== the theology course at the sint martinus university in his hometown . van der heijden started working at the newspaper de post as a journalist in 1960 . in 1964 he switched to the de tijd - de maasbode , where he would stay until 1972 . from 1972 to 1982 he was an editor of the weekly newspaper de beursche gemeente of the three rotterdam metropolitan municipalities .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "suppose a game show participant may choose one of two doors , one that hides $ 1 , 000 and one that hides $ 0 . further suppose that the host also allows the contestant to take $ 500 instead of choosing a door . the other options ( choosing between door 1 and door 2 , or taking $ 500 ) have the same expected value of $ 500 , so no risk premium is being offered for taking the door rather than the guaranteed $ 200 . a contestant who has learned more about risk is placed between these ===options=== . a risk - prone naive contestant will choose no door and take the guaranteed $ 200 , while a risk - free contestant will gain more from the outcome and will therefore choose a door . if too many contestants are risk - free , the game show may encourage one of the bad doors instead ( choosing on one of the two ) by offering a positive risk premium . if the game show offers $ 1 , 000 behind the bad door , equal to $ 800 the expected value of choosing between doors 1 and 2 , the risk premium becomes $ 800 ( i . e . , $ 800 expected value minus $ 500 guaranteed amount ) . contestants with a minimum risk compensation of less than $ 300 will choose a door instead of taking the guaranteed $ 500 .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2012 , following the reconfiguration of the florida house of representatives districts , raulerson ran in the newly created 58th district , and won the nomination of the republican party unopposed . he faced robert lee smith , a republican businessman , in the general election . raulerson campaigned on improving the effectiveness of government , describing his top priorities in the campaign as \" reforming state government , ending state government , and making government more accountable for its performance . \" the tampa bay times also endorsed bill johnson , calling him \" the only credible ===candidate=== , \" largely because vazquez ' s campaign \" is a mishmash of incoherent nonsense . \" the tampa tribune also endorsed bill johnson , noting that \" [ h ] e knows how to balance a job and how to wring efficiencies out of an office , \" while his opponent \" has a shady political career that includes arrests , and an impressive resume for public service . \" he defeated bill johnson by a substantial margin , receiving 57 % of the vote . he then was re - elected to his second term in the legislature in 2016 without opposition . bill johnson resigned from the legislature effective effective march 31 2017 , due to chronic health issues .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the edgar kaplan blue ribbon pairs ( or simply the blue ribbon pairs ) is a national bridge championship held at the fall american contract bridge league ( acbl ) north american bridge championship ( nabc ) . the event is open to those that have achieved a blue ribbon qualification ( generally by ===finishing=== in the top eight of an unrestricted pairs event ) and is often ranked , with the norman kay platinum pairs , as one of the two highest pairs events on the acbl calendar . the blue ribbon pairs is a six session mpl tournament , two qualifying sessions , two semi - final sessions and two final sessions that take place in january annually , usually starting on the first tuesday of the following month . along with the von zedtwitz world master pairs at the fall nabc and the norman kay platinum pairs at the spring accc , the pairs provide a major professional professional pairs championship at each of the three nabcs . each is open to all professionals whose past accomplishments qualify them , without regard to age , gender , nationality , or international union membership . in contrast , the platinum championship pairs , contested in the spring , is for team usa members who have qualified in one of its 25 sessions , some of which involve qualification in specific events .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "izaguirre had a spell in the youth academy of colon , though viale fbc were the first senior club of his career - with the forward scoring nine goals in fourteen appearances across 2016 in torneo federal b . 2017 saw izaguirre move across the river to join sporting cp , though he ' d left the side only after one season after he was signed by primera division side atletico de santiago wanderers . he only appeared for their reserves , prior to signing for torneo federal a ' s union , who relegated back in 2018 . he scored his first goal in august against union la serena , who he scored against again in the following month . union la serena subsequently subsequently suffered relegation to ===stage=== four in 2018 \u2013\u00a8 . after the relegation he joined central cordoba of the argentine primera in february 2019 . he made his professional football debut for the santiago del este football club on 9 april 2018 during a game away to santamarina .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the music planned , until the league formally ceased operations , to play in 2008 . the team even made national headlines in september 2007 when its website launched an eliott night night ===contest=== , to poke fun at the former new york governor ' s corruption scandal . among the planned acts on \" spitzer night : artist # 9 ( or celebrity # 9 ) will receive a free music download pack , \" the team announced on its web site . \" any artist with the name eliot , spitzer , or ' kristen ' along with any fan from another team will get $ 1 off it . \" the name kristen was how the call girl is identified in legal documents . the player would be responsible for cash withdrawals not to exceed $ 3 , 000 per hour . the team also claimed it would give away a new york vacation , including a one - night stay at the mayflower hotel , although the hotel linked to the corruption bribery scandal is actually in washington , d . c . . the team also said it had invited the players to come on down and try out the game again .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first popular bookstore was set up in 1936 by chou sing chu in north bridge road , focusing on retailing chinese books and stationery . in march 2006 , popular holdings was the main organiser of bookfest @ macau , the first chinese - language book expo ever held outside of china . in december 2007 , popular holdings ===held=== the inaugural bookstorefest @ malaysia in malaysia city . it is a platform for established publishers to showcase their latest publications and renowned authors to meet and talk with the audiences . the inaugural bookfest @ singapore also was held in 2008 . by now , the malaysia book fest has become a major showcase of the book industries in singapore , malaysia and indonesia too .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert changed him , and mecca became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the islamic world , first as an adviser at the royal court of saint louis , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its representative to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the syrian desert to ground level . he finds a man who was not looking for peace but rather wants to act as a bridger between east and west . \u201c a pilgrimage to mecca \u201d provides this motivation to ===engage=== with a theological issue which is quickly becoming more and more important .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament featured four rounds of play . in the first round , the first and twelfth seeds , the second and eleventh seeds , the tenth and twelfth seeds , the fourth and eighth seeds , the fifth and eighth seeds and the sixth and seventh seeds play a best - of - three series . all six victors in the first round ===compete=== as the newly named tournament ' final six ' and are only single - elimination for the duration of the tournament . the top four regional qualifiers receive entry directly into the playoffs while the four other qualifiers play in the semifinals to determine the other teams . in the finals , the first highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single - game , with the winner advancing to the finals . the tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 2013 ncaa men ' s division i ice hockey tournament .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the swiss government and parliament approved the accession of switzerland to the agreements in 2003 but the swiss people ' s party collected 86 , 000 signatures in order to force a referendum on the agreements . the ===party=== sold the agreements as a diplomatic gesture which had nothing to do with membership of the european union . they claimed that switzerland was too affected by the eu membership and could not solve problems on their own . others , including the campaign for an independent and neutral switzerland and the swiss people ' s party , ascribed the situation to disagreements over immigration . they also said that by agreeing to these terms the government was taking switzerland closer to european union membership and that the agreement would give more power to bureaucrats in government . opinion polls before the referendum showed 44 % voting in favour and 35 % against , with the electorate showing more support . as the vote neared , the electorate reported that support was falling , with the passage of the european constitution in referendums in france and the netherlands among opponents of the agreements .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" the day you come \" was the first single off internationalist to be released , and thus gave an impression of what the album was set to contain . lead singer bernard wilson subsequently claimed this information was false , describing the song as being \" not very up - tempo \" compared to the rest of the album . he said one of the reasons the next single ===release=== was \" don ' t wanna be let out / good - bye baby \" was that it was the complete opposite ; a much more \" upbeat rock \" single than \" the day you come \" . guitarist ian anderson later agreed , adding that the band had not intended for \" the day you come \" to be the first single off the album , but was delayed because the group couldn ' t agree on any other songs to release . as well as the band ' s usual line - up , \" the day you come \" featured backing vocals from british group the glass hammer . this was the first time the trio collaborated with eric clapton . they would also contribute lead vocals on \" tonight \" , and on future songs , \" like a hurricane \" and \" love hurts sometimes \" . \" the day you come \" also features nick didia for the first time , who would go on to be a long term member for the band .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the beitragsservice is an association of administrations subject to public law and has no legal capacity . it operates as a joint data center of the two federal state broadcasting institutions , the zdf and the dfk , and also handles the collection of licences . it was created by an administrative agreement . the federal government of germany itself is therefore not a legal entity of its own , but a part of the public broadcasting institutions . however , the federal state broadcasting institution itself is a public institution in the material defined according to the administrative procedures act of the federal republic of germany ( \" act of \" 2005 ) , because it performs general administrative tasks . it ===performs=== these tasks on behalf of the state broadcasting authorities .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he began his career at the age of 15 at his hometown club vvv - venlo . in 1989 , he ===started=== to play at sv schoonen park , where he stayed until 1991 . after playing for the amateur club sv deurne , from 1991 until 1993 , he left his homeland for germany , where he had two short spells at sv straelen ( 1993 to 1995 and 1996 to 1998 ) , in - between playing for fcc , then fc utrecht from the second division . at kfc uerdingen , he was loaned and played several games in the bundesliga . in 1998 , he ended his active career at sv straelen . he played mainly as defender and always occasionally as midfielder .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "all forms of isochron dating assume that the source of the rock or rocks contained unknown amounts of both radiogenic and non - radiogenic isotopes of the daughter element , along with some amount of the parent nuclide . thus , at the ===time=== of the dating , the ratio of the concentration of the nucleargenic isotope of the daughter element to that of the non -genic parent isotope is some degree independent of the concentration of the parent . as time goes on , some amount of the parent decays into the nucleargenic isotope of the daughter , increasing the ratio of the concentration of the parent radioactive isotope to that of the daughter . the greater the total concentration of the parent , the higher the concentration of the nucleargenic parent isotope will be at some future time . thus , the ratio of the daughter to non - nucleargenic isotope will become larger with time , while the ratio of parent to daughter will become smaller . for rocks that start out with a small concentration of the parent , the nuclear / non - radiogenic ratio will not rise much as compared to rocks starting with a larger concentration of the parent .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dickinson graduated magna cum laude from harvard university and completed her juris doctor at yale law school in 1996 . after graduation , she worked briefly for judge dorothy wright nelson of the us federal court of appeals for the sixth circuit . from 2001 to 2008 , dickinson was a member of the faculty at the john d . rockefeller law school . she moved to arizona state university in 2007 , where she served as director of the center for law and public affairs at the william joseph o ' connor college of law until 2011 . she was also a visiting scholar and visiting instructor in the law and public affairs program at yale university in november \u2013 2007 . in 2008 , dickinson testified before the american national assembly committee on homeland security and governmental affairs on the topic of \" private security firms operating in dangerous environments \" where she ===stated=== that \" the use of private security agents and private sector employees ... has posed challenges and potentially threatens core values embodied in our legal system including respect for human rights and limits on the use of firearms as well as a commitment to transparency and accountability . \"", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the american boy scouts of rhode island was founded by charles e . mulhearn on august 29 , 1910 with the meeting of an executive committee . when not needed , the committee sought a charter from the boston local regional headquarters of the american boy scouts . at a september 8 , 1910 executive committee meeting , the committee elected its first officers . on october 2 , 1911 , the organization voted to break away from the american boy scouts and was incorporated as the american republican boy scouts . the voters granted a state charter to the ribs as a state organization . in 1917 ribs merged with the scout alliance with the bsa giving all members of ribs back service . ribs ===maintained=== its unique identity after the merger allowing it to continue receiving bequests , funds , and properties . ribs owns many of the properties operated by the american republican council , with the exception of cachalot scout reservation , acquired through a 2002 merger with the massachusetts scout council ( new bedford , massachusetts ) , and camp norse which was acquired in 2006 through a merger with annawon council ( plymouth , massachusetts ) .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "josef tkaloun is an elderly teacher at a high school in prague who cannot control his anger when his pupils misbehave in his poetry class . he quits his job and despite his wife telling him to retire , becomes a bicycle mechanic . after an industrial accident , he still decides to stay at home and accepts a job in the ===nearby=== zizkov market . he works behind a counter , recycling glass - bottles . there he begins to flirt with the women and to dream , both for an old friend and for the people he interact with . his own sexual fantasies ( and emotionally shattering dreams ) almost get him into trouble with his wife , so he tries desperately to reignite the love in his life by celebrating his 20th birthday with a hot air balloon ride . the scary balloon ride , ending in flames , eventually kills off the balloon .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it was first launched in a well - attended meeting at the theatre royal on 3 may 1917 by the hong kong general chamber of commerce . it submitted a proposal of an unofficial majority in the legislative council to grant representation to the four overseas territories of the british empire through member of parliament , william chan but was rejected by the legislative council . on 9 january 1919 , a ===motion=== was carried at its third meeting for an unofficial majority in the legislative council , and for seven members nominated , two each by the hong kong general chamber of commerce , the chamber of peace , four by british subjects , and three ( one chinese and three english ) by british subjects on the restricted national voters franchise . sir reginald stubbs criticized the association in 1919 as a \" farcical society \" , when the membership consisted of only nine ordinary members , most of whom took no part in the debate and appeared to be moribund . by 1920 however , the national voters association ceased to exist .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "coogee is said to be taken from a local aboriginal word koojah which means \" smelly place \" , or \" stinking seaweed \" , a reference to the smell of decaying kelp washed up on the beach . although at certain times large quantities of the material are still washed up , it is usually gone before it ===has=== a chance to grow . early visitors to the area , from the 1820s onwards , were never able to understand exactly what \" koojah \" meant , or if it in fact related to the nearby sandy beach . another name , \" rock cove \" , was also used as the aboriginal name for the bay . some research suggests that the word \" coogee \" may in fact be the original aboriginal word name for the next bay to the north , now known as gordon ' s bay . north adelaide north was gazetted as a village in 1886 , growing slowly until it was linked to the city by electric railway in 1902 .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "let notate a left circular shift by bits . the key expansion is mathematically important as the key schedule structure may or may not be balanced . the key word count of is used to ===calculate=== the structure of the key expansion , resulting in a total key width of . the key word count consists of a circular shift , xor and a bit shift , . the algorithm checks on the first bit of the key word once per round .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "featherstone was born in worcester , massachusetts , in 1936 and grew up in nearby berlin . after graduating from the worcester art museum ' s summer program , in 1955 , he was offered a job designing three - dimensional products for union products , inc . over his career at union products , he has created over 20 different products , the first two of which were a girl with a water can and a man with a dog . when charles ives was commissioned in 1955 to make him sculpture a bird , he chose one , which he named robin , and ===he=== released the bird in coggshall park . later that year , he was asked to carve a flamingo . the now iconic pink flamingo went on sale in 1959 , when the color pink was introduced . in 1996 , featherstone was awarded the 1996 ig nobel art prize for his creation of the pink diamond ring , and he also began his tenure as president of union products which he held until he retired in 2009 . on his final birthday year , he unexpectedly died from lewy body cancer at his boston home hospital .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1908 tour de france followed nearly the same route as the 1907 tour de france , following the borders of france clockwise . the points were also the same ; the points system was still used instead of the points system to determine the winner . before the race , the tour de france organization ===declared=== that all necessary measures had been taken to avoid the same criminality as in 1907 , and that the ' apaches ' had a better chance of being caught and spending time in jail . the standard flat rubber tyres were used for the first time ; this meant that cyclists could ride their bicycles better , and a flat tyre took them less time . because the organisation , the french national , wished to keep the tour as purely a race between amateur athletes , all cyclists had to ride on roads approved by the tour organisation . the cyclists were not allowed to own bicycles , so the races in two different categories in the years before had priority , and all cyclists finished in the same place .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the facility opened in 1981 in what was previously known as the coliseum and the redemptorist confraternity hall . it was named after general henri robert gerard , a french army officer who founded the holy spirit catholic hospital centre in 1976 . in 2012 , it was reported that the company behind the belltable had gone into liquidation . the announcement included a further \u00a31 million on refurbishment of the centre . a budget ===reduction=== of \u20ac300 , 000 is said to have been the cause of the company going into administration . the centre closed in january 2013 . the red rose theatre reopened in 2016 under management of the orange tree theatre due to a grant from the arts council .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was to be anil kapoor ' s official launch as leading man in bollywood . that ' s why the film credits read \" introducing rajiv kapoor \" . but then , he went and signed a film titled din on the side and never released the film . he ===refused=== to report this toawanaan kumar tak , making him very angry when he realized what happened . anil also did not tell actor sawaan tak that he had done a film titled , ek prem kishore ( a film ) , 2 years earlier . since that film was delayed and was not being made , he had signed another film titled ek prem hai . again , anil refused to tell sawaan kumar tak about this . the actor was made to believe that ravi chopra would only be doing his film .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sandrine ( mathilde seigner ) gets tired of her life as an it instructor in paris and decides to leave her work and dedicate her life to agriculture . she ===then=== goes to cambridge where she has achieved her third degree in two years , undertaking several experiments along the way . she then decides to buy an isolated farm in the lower loire valley from an elderly farmer called adrien ( jean daxot ) who wants to help . this farm offers a new dimension to the farming world with her new unusual skills : she turns an unused cow barn into a bed and breakfast , lets busloads of school children in for farm work , and sells her goat cheese over the internet . we get to be witness to the adventures of sandrine and adrien navigating their way from their religious differences , back to mutual love and warmth . the film ends with a shot of her leading her farmers along the new road , after she has successfully addressed all those new problems .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john of wales ( died c . 1285 ) , also called john waleys and johannes guallensis , was a franciscan theologian who wrote several well - received latin works , primarily preaching aids . born between 1210 and 1230 , almost certainly in wales , john entered the franciscan order , and was confirmed master in theology at oxford university sometime before 1243 . after this , he taught there until 1259 when he ===transferred=== to \" st albans \" , where he continued until his death around 1285 . he was a moral theologian and a noted scholastic scholar of the ancient world , incorporating many classical authors into his works . he is often considered a forerunner of later christian scholastics . his works were translated into six languages and were in print before the end of the 15th century .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gigauri graduated from tbilisi state university in tbilisi , georgia in 1999 with a degree in international relations . she continued her studies at the moscow state university , , where she received her master \u2019 s degree in public administration in 2001 . in 2007 , she successfully completed her european diploma and received llm from tum amsterdam in 2009 , . in addition to degree programs in 2007 she completed the senior executive seminar program at george c . marshall university ( usa ) , . in 2016 , she has successfully ===attended=== the path ( global academy for leadership ) program on \" the use of public funds in private sector development \" , organized by the \" pen \" ( project on entrepreneurship , democracy and the rule of law )", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the friends of sinn fein is the name of five different irish republican political non - profit organisations located in scotland , england , canada , the united states and australia . the american group , located in new york city , is the largest and most successful . each member of friends is associated with the political party sinn fein , and works with the irish - scottish , irish british , english canadian , irish american and irish british communities to foster good relations between the irish republican party and the people of those countries . many irish republican politicians engage in international speaking tours to raise support for their constituents . this was seen in 2014 in australia , with brian burke mp , and francie molloy mp visiting ireland and to share experience with irish communities . the fosf usa organisation is one of the largest fund - raising ===groups=== for the party . in 2013 it was reported that fosf usa was one of the largest groups and a \" key source of funds \" for the party .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as a youth , he and teammate peter sullivan played in the 1963 quebec international pee - wee hockey tournament with a minor ice hockey from north york . in the american hockey league , he played for the chicago white sox team , new york rangers , sacramento silver kings . he was ===member=== of the detroit falcons team for 7 years and played in the nhl for 13 years . he played for team canada ( gold medal team ) and was assistant coach for team canada . he was selected to play on the nhl all star team in 1980 . he has career numbers in the nhl of 231 goals , 251 assists for 8000 career points in 831 games played .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hamilton accepted an athletic scholarship to attend georgia tech , where he played for the georgia tech yellow jackets football team from 1996 to 1999 . he set southeastern athletic conference ( sec ) career records for total offense ( 3 , 640 yards ) , touchdown passes ( 27 ) and total touchdowns ( 83 ) . as a senior in 1999 , he was recognized as a consensus first - team all - american , won the davey o ' brien award , and was a finalist for the collier super trophy , finishing as the runner - up in the heisman voting behind star running back ron dayne . in 2000 , he was ===selected=== as one of the original members of the acc 50th anniversary football team . hamilton was inducted to the college football hall of fame in 2003 .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the competition consisted of two rounds , qualification and final . competitors begin with a qualification jump . standing in position , each athlete attempts to achieve the qualifying height . if they fail at three jumps in a row , they are eliminated . after a qualifying height , they receive three more attempts to reach the next height . once all lifts have been completed , all athletes who have achieved the qualifying height go through to the final . if fewer than 12 athletes achieve the minimum height , the remaining 12 athletes go through . the heights reset for the final , which followed the same ===procedure=== until all athletes fail three more jumps .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "commanders : attack of the genos tells the story of an alternate history , one in which humanity has discovered the secrets of atomic energy right at the opening of the 20th century . by this time period , technology as advanced to the point where they have expanded the human genome , and have managed to create a whole new race of genetically modified humanoids , called genos . genos have been found to be stronger , smarter , and much better on the whole than the rest of the human race , causing the rest of the world to distrust of the new races . this resulted in their eventual exile to another ===dimension=== . while a tenuous alliance exists between the two races for some time , the end of the game seems to say that the time for peace has come , as the genos invade .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "martin was born in paris , where she spent her early childhood . she moved to tokyo , japan , when she was seven , where she lived with her french father , rene martin , a hairstylist , and her japanese mother , annette , until she was thirteen . she then moved to singapore . after leaving school , she ===returned=== to london to studied communications and cultural anthropology at the british embassy and london university ' s school of communication with acting on the side . she studied the traditional japanese way of living at the actors ' temple .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "davies played in the 2003 uk open , losing in the last 64 stage to henry o ' neill . davies then qualified for the 2003 world championship in auckland , narrowly losing both group stages to john lloyd george and roland scholten . davies reached the first stage of the 2005 uk open , winning two matches before losing 8 - 9 to mark webster . since then though , davies has not been able to qualify for a major tournament , his last big tournament came in the 2007 us open , reaching the third stage before losing to scholten . davies ===declared=== his retirement from professional golf in may 2009 . now he works for the british pga as an official .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after creating his first start up , interqubit , cho was surprised to find out that most publishers were not able to afford to make ebooks , even at a low price . therefore , he offered a freemium model and ===started=== to make their books at no charge . after the very first ebook he made the first - place award in the app store awards , he changed his company name to ' bookjam ' in 2012 , and started expanding . as of october 2013 , bookjam has raised $ 17 million venture capital funding from new world ventures and key angles . on december 2013 , bookjam announced that it had entered the global certification market , by working closely with amazon prime . on february 2014 , the amazon company announced its plans to provide a podcast to subscribers in may , which will allow contents to be shared freely across all pages on all devices .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mumsdollar was formed when ben claxton on lead vocals , dave barr on guitar and backing vocals , tim beale on drums , and brothers pete wood , on guitars , and steve wood on bass and backing vocals got together to enter yfc capital teen convention ( ctc ) band competition . their name was born when ben was at hillsong conference and at offering they only had one prize , his mother ' s dollar . they initially intended to name the name after ctc but it just stuck . since then , \" ruins \" has become one of the biggest bands in the christian rock music scene . they have also released their album a beautiful life in 2007 . mumsdollar were also one of the ===participants=== at the 2008 nz christian music awards competition . in 2009 their album \" ruins \" won a best of independent music international christian music award for \" best christian rock christian album \" beating rock band , the last ten , and the end . it also charted at # 15 on the billboard christian album charts in the us charts .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "first , a french army of 16 , 000 men under henri , prince of conde besieged the castle held by 600 spanish from 9 june 1639 . after a siege of the castle , the french garrison surrendered on 19 july . however , six weeks later a large spanish army of 30 , 000 men , ( 18 , 000 were probably recruited by the troops of the county of toulouse ) , under antonio de molina and jose de la torre , soon arrived and now besieged the french fortification of 15 , 000 men . france sent an army of 12 , 000 men to lift the siege , but suffering from very bad weather , they were routed in battle by the spanish on 2 november , with the loss of 3 , 000 men . now salses was alone and ===he=== forced the french to surrender on 3 november 1638 . by then 7000 french soldiers , of whom 300 wounded , were killed . the spanish army had also lost 4 , 700 men to disease and combat damage .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "settled in 1762 , it was incorporated on june 3 , 1848 as mansel , the name given the island by john winthrop ' s company of emigrants to the massachusetts bay colony in 1630 . two months later , on august 8 it was renamed montagne , which means \" three mountains \" in french . by 1860 , when the population was 3 , 011 , the town had a hotel , shipyard , iron ore mill , flour flour mill and lumber mill . lumber and lime curing were the chief industries . today , tourism is important to the ===town=== .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the music planned , until the league formally ceased operations , to play in 2008 . the team even made national headlines in september 2007 when its website launched an eliott night night contest , to poke fun at the former new york governor ' s corruption scandal . among the planned acts on \" spitzer night : artist # 9 ( or celebrity # 9 ) will receive a free music download pack , \" the team ===announced=== on its web site . \" any artist with the name eliot , spitzer , or ' kristen ' along with any fan from another team will get $ 1 off it . \" the name kristen was how the call girl is identified in legal documents . the player would be responsible for cash withdrawals not to exceed $ 3 , 000 per hour . the team also claimed it would give away a new york vacation , including a one - night stay at the mayflower hotel , although the hotel linked to the corruption bribery scandal is actually in washington , d . c . . the team also said it had invited the players to come on down and try out the game again .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "they are complete opposites , but a perfect match . george and cecil is the first on the line up of tv series starring ryan agoncillo and with her new star , daniel rey . this romantic comedy series follows the love story of policewoman george and school teacher cecil . she does the police work , he does the dry cleaning . she has a hard core , while he has the soft spot . can this new dynamic make their relationship better ? see how george and cecil ===handle=== the struggles of marital problems and the feelings of the people around them .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "donkey basketball is a variation on the standard game of basketball , played on a standard basketball court , but in which the players ride donkeys . a donkey basketball game is usually held as a one - shot exhibition game , typically in public gardens . commercial farms hire donkeys and players , sharing the game with the local community . donkey basketball has been ===played=== in many different countries since the 1930s . donkey basketball has been targeted by animal rights groups who claim that the game is cruelty to animals , for reasons such as the inexperience of officials with controlling the donkeys . promoters claim that the events are legitimate and the animals are treated fairly accordingly .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cleared area between the guardian stones of the nobbin stone enclosure ( hunenbett ) , down to the bedrock , gave no clues as to the specific use of the place . it is striking that , at the ends of many megalithic ===graves=== large numbers of large flakes were found , that apparently were produced on the spot , because there were some of them where some of the flakes came from the same place . such arrangements were there also at the guardians of dwasieden and alten - granitz . what is most impressive are the many examples , that on several piles at the stele - like edge of the grave of the saxon passage grave block 2 of bergheim , neustrelitz county , come to light . they fit together in such a way that their production must have taken place on the spot where they were formed , without modification . these examples in large numbers were also found on a capstone of the passage grave 5 of the old castle , bad andlauf county . not one of the flakes has been preserved ; they therefore represent the remains from the original site . they are only tentatively connected to the purpose of the guardian stone .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" down with love \" is a popular song with lyrics by e . y . harburg and music by harry warrender . it was originally written in 1937 for kay thompson , but sung by her sister , ruby vance , in the broadway show hooray for what ! . the song was ===performed=== in 1947 by eddie condon ' s orchestra with vocals by jean arthur . the song has been recorded by kay thompson , jean arthur again , and blossom dearie among others , and has become a pop and folk standard . \" sweetest of lovers \" covered \" down with love \" in 1963 for the first barbra streisand album , and performed the song live on the album live ! . garland ' s rendition was used in the 1998 movie down with love , with an updated arrangement by michael douglas , and robert patrick .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "raoh is the eldest of the four adopted children trained by ryuken , the previous hokuto shinken master . the manga has two different origins through the events of the story . in his first origin , raoh and his twin younger brother , shin , were trained by ryuken after their adopted parents died . the second ( and real ) origin is that a young raoh and his brothers , along with an infant kenshiro , were the refugees from the kingdom of shura who were sent to japan to be trained in the practice of the hoshi arts practiced by the japanese after their homeland was torn apart by a world war . he is trained under ryuken along with toki and shinjiro , as well as another disciple , shoken . in spite of his ambitions to become the greatest martial artist in the world , ===he has=== lost the rights to the name , and thus , also to the entire system . refusing to give up the style , he has lost his friend , ryuken in combat and leaves to become the savior of the system .", "replaced_ids": [150, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the msc is organized locally , regionally and internationally . the membership in the ===communities=== is that of admission to one of their local communities . the whole population of a given region is represented . the regions are coordinated by the general assembly and the regional council . currently there are regions of argentina , uruguay , andalusia ( southern spain ) , bolivia , brazil , peru , caribbean , chile , peru , paraguay , uruguay , and mexico , although there are also regions in angola , canada , congo , cuba , colombia ecuador , guatemala , equatorial guinea , honduras , guatemala , mexico , panama , paraguay , poland , and russia . the coordination of the international communities rests with a collective body , as part of its own individual organisation , representatives of the regional representatives , delegates from other regions , and one council assembly , composed of delegates elected by the secretary general .", "replaced_ids": [14, 14], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "there are three inter houses and students are randomly divided among them at the time of admission . the houses , named after important persons in pakistan ' s history , are : jinnah ( green ) named after muhammad ali jinnah , khan bahadur ali ( red ) named after ali khan ( blue ) and iqbal ( yellow ) named after muhammad iqbal . the inter house matches are part of the yearly activities including cricket however also played at fps . students ===participate=== in sports related events and represent their respective houses . the house with the most points wins the annual hockey trophy .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "unlike the previous big east tournament , the american adopted a round - robin tournament format in 2014 . the top eight teams were divided into two groups of four , with each team facing the others in the quarterfinals . the winners of each group then faced off in a single championship game . this format was similar to the format used by several new ===teams=== from the conference usa conference , from 2010 to 2013 . in 2016 , the american returned to the original two - bracket , double - elimination format , to a single championship game .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elia began his career on youth side for parma f . c . and won with the team the cup of the adriatic , an international youth competition and was named as mvp of the competition . however the youth team failed to enter the playoffs ===phase=== ( round of 16 ) of 2008 \u2013 09 after beating atletico roma for a place \u2013 the champions league . in july 2009 , he joined parma f . c . on loan to a . s . roma for youngster francesco , who earned his first senior caps .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the armies of the first crusade took the hastily evacuated town without a fight . in the early years of the crusader conquest of jerusalem though , control over this important city led to six consecutive battles between the crusaders and egyptian armies from the northern desert . as crusader control increased , ramla became the seat of a great important political entity in the southern levant , ( the lordship of ramla within the kingdoms of jaffa and abukira ) . it was a ===place=== of some religious significance and an important stopping point for those traveling to jerusalem . the crusaders identified it with the ancient ramathaim and called it arimathea . around 1306 , rabbi benjamin of sanzwa , who also mistook it for a more ancient site , visited \" nazareth , or ramleh , where there are remains of the city from the times of our lord , for thus it was found written upon the rock . the first jews dwell there . it was formerly a very small village ; at a distance of one mile ( approximately 200 ) there is a small jewish cemetery . \"", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "all persons , living or dead , except elected officials and current political candidates , are eligible to receive the medal . the medal is bestowed by the governor of washington on the recommendation of the \" medal of merit committee , \" which is composed of the governor himself , as well as the chief justice of the washington state supreme court , the speaker of the washington state house of representatives , and the president of washington state university system . the washington secretary of state serves as the committee ' s chairman . the age for nomination is not fixed by statute , but , under current rules adopted by the legislature , any person may become a qualified recipient through submission of a letter of nomination to the secretary of state who periodically ===has=== received nominations to the committee for consideration . while there are no eligibility requirements for the medal of merit , all recipients to - date were either born in washington or lived there at the time of their decoration .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cone of power is a method of raising energy in ritual magic , especially in wicca . the cone of power is defined broadly as a sphere of energy that encompasses the circumference of the circle of the inner circle and is cut off to a point above the circle . as a ritual , the cone is formed by the individual participants all assembled in a group , sometimes holding hands , and focusing on a ===specific=== point above the circle and in the centre of the circle . they then dance , drum , chant , or perform various other ritual actions , in order to produce the energy and send it downwards . when the energy that these acts create has reached a goal , the ritual leader will address the group and the energy is sent upwards and the energy is \u201c sent \u201d towards the end this is called \" raising the cone of power \" .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the story begins with a stand - alone , prologue tale , castle waiting : the curse of brambly hedge , which retells the story of sleeping beauty mostly from the perspective of those at the periphery of the action . the story then picks up in real time , after the castle , once abandoned by sleeping beauty , has become a home for another group of familiar fantasy characters , many of whom have rather troubled the story . the castle ' s evil forces are now overseen by master frost , a stork - like woodland monster , and the house has become increasingly run - down and is plagued primarily by hostile but generally harmless ghosts , and sometimes by evil forces . this story originally centers on lady jain , a pregnant woman fleeing her abusive husband . the series ===contains=== backstories for some of the characters , such as a flashback focusing partly on how the young nun sister mary arrived at the castle . later episodes show her settling into the castle ' s keep with her baby with the help of some nuns , and the fellow residents of the castle .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he began his career at the age of 15 at his hometown club vvv - venlo . in 1989 , he started to play at sv schoonen park , where he stayed until 1991 . after playing for the amateur club sv deurne , from 1991 until 1993 , he left his homeland for germany , where he had two short spells at sv straelen ( 1993 to 1995 and 1996 to 1998 ) , in - between playing for fcc , then fc utrecht from the second division . at kfc uerdingen , he was loaned and played several games in the bundesliga . in 1998 , he ===ended=== his active career at sv straelen . he played mainly as defender and always occasionally as midfielder .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hotta masayoshi was the younger son of the 3rd daimyo of sakura , hotta masatoki , and was born at the domain ' s edo residence . on the death of his father in 1811 , he was adopted by his elder brother , the 5th ( 4th ) of sakura , hotta masachika , to secure the family succession . prince togoki was of a weak family , , and by 1812 there was a movement by the senior ===members=== of the hotta clan to have him removed from office , and replaced by the brother of hotta masatsu , the daimyo of the sakura domain and a very powerful and politically important man in the domain . this was strongly opposed by most of the leadership of the sakura clan , and so prince togoki instead was appointed as the head . almost immediately , the domain was hit hard with the additional financial taxing cost of building new defenses in edo bay against the increasing activity of the foreign ships . however , masayoshi was an effective administrator , improving the domain \u2019 s finances , encouraging study of rangaku , especially western military theory , and founding the forerunner of the sakura academy school .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prayer in the hebrew bible is an evolving means of interacting with god , most frequently through a spontaneous , individual , unorganized form of petitioning and / or thanking . group prayer such as is done today is non - hierarchical , though , in deuteronomy , the text laid the groundwork for individual prayer , including basic liturgical requirements , and by the text ' s later ===editions=== , prayer has evolved to a more organized form , although still quite different from the form adopted by modern society . individual prayer is covered by the tanakh two ways . the first of these is when prayer is described as necessary , and a goal is set , but no further information regarding a person ' s prayer is given . in these cases , such as with isaac , jacob , joseph , and jesus , the act of prayer is a method of shaping a person for the better . the second way in which prayer is done is through more full - out episodes of prayer , where a person ' s prayer is related in full . many famous biblical personalities have such a prayer , including every major character from moses to abraham , mt .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cross of mathilde ( german : mathildenkreuz ; latin : crux matildae ) is an ottonian processional cross in the crux gemmata style which has been in essen in germany since it was made in the 11th century . it is named after count hermann ii ( died in 1011 ) who is named as the donor on a cloisonne enamel seal on the cross ' s front . it was made between about 1000 , when queen matilda was queen , and around 1016 , when abbess stradal died ; both were members also of the ottonian dynasty . it may have been made in stages , and the subject , the assumption of the crucified virgin , may be a still existing replacement . the cross , which is also called the \" second cross of mathilde \" , ===is=== part of a group along with the \" christe and anna \" or \" first cross of mathilde \" from cologne in the preceding century , a third cross , sometimes called the senkschmelz cross , and the cross of theophanu from her period as abbess . all were made for essen abbey , now essen cathedral , and are kept in the abbey church , where this cross is inventory number no .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the settlement was first named delmoc , then dlamoc and eventually glamoc . the former names probably derives from the illyrian word delma for sheep . also , the name of settlement means the ===place=== of sheep grazing , or a place suitable for sheep grazing . another version holds that glamoc comes from the word glamo , meaning \" rocky place \" . during the ottoman period the name was known as belgrad ( old name ) , belgrad - sad and belgrad sad .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "battlefield includes two gameplay modes , conquest and titan , the latter of which can only be played online in multiplayer maps ( without using modifications ( \" mods \" ) ) . both modes support different numbers of players , up to 64 , depending upon the team a player chooses to join ===in=== . the single player mode allows of a maximum of 16 players , which includes 15 ai bots . the system from battlefield 2 continues , as one player from each team can nominate and either accept or turn down the role of becoming commander . the player in the commander position has limited roles in the game , such as deploying infantry platoon ' s , landing strikes , airdropping supplies or training for his team .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prior to the 2015 contest , iceland had participated in the eurovision song contest twenty - seven times since its first entry in 1986 . iceland ' s highest placing in the contest to this point was eleventh , which it achieved on two occasions : in 2007 with the song \" all out of luck \" performed by nina and in 2012 with the song \" is it true ? \" performed by yohanna . since the introduction of a semi - final to the format of the eurovision song contest in 2004 , iceland has , to this point , only managed to qualify to the final six times . the country has thus far failed to qualify to the final every year since 2004 . in 2014 , the band , \" hello \" , with the song \" no more \" , placed the ===country=== fifteenth in the final . the icelandic national broadcaster , \" vi\u00f0ar \" television ( tv2 ) , broadcasts the event within iceland and organises the selection process for the nation ' s entry . since 1986 , iceland has used a national final to select their entry for the eurovision song contest , a method that continues for their future entry .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 1908 tour de france followed nearly the same route as the 1907 tour de france , following the borders of france clockwise . the ===points=== were also the same ; the points system was still used instead of the points system to determine the winner . before the race , the tour de france organization declared that all necessary measures had been taken to avoid the same criminality as in 1907 , and that the ' apaches ' had a better chance of being caught and spending time in jail . the standard flat rubber tyres were used for the first time ; this meant that cyclists could ride their bicycles better , and a flat tyre took them less time . because the organisation , the french national , wished to keep the tour as purely a race between amateur athletes , all cyclists had to ride on roads approved by the tour organisation . the cyclists were not allowed to own bicycles , so the races in two different categories in the years before had priority , and all cyclists finished in the same place .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "violence in iraq has decreased since its peak in 2006 \u2013 07 , but attacks remain common . violence rose in 2012 for the first time in northern iraq . in the days leading up to the 2013 iraq governorate elections , the first since the withdrawal of us troops in 2003 , tensions were high in iraq as opposition groups ===believed=== they were being crushed there by prime minister nouri al - maliki ' s sunni - dominated government . a series of large scale bombings linked to the oil industry and militant group islamic state of iraq and the levant were carried out in early april in an attempt to disperse oil prices in the months ahead of the elections . at least fourteen election candidates were murdered , while anbar and the other two provinces had postponed elections because of security concerns . the other three provinces did not hold elections on july first .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "women have been fighting for years to be able to compete in the winter olympics \u2019 ski jumping category . women have always been prevented from competing in the ski jumping olympic competitions since it became an official olympic sport in chamonix olympic winter games in 1924 . the documentary shows why and how the women decided to do sacrifices and were fighting to be able to participate in 2014 sochi ' s olympic winter games and make their olympic dreams come true . before they were allowed in 2014 vancouver women ' s olympic winter games , the women athletes from around the world could participate in the championships and the first among them had the opportunity to compete in the fis ski jumping world cup . this championships have been held yearly in many different ===locations=== since 2002 and is sponsored by the swiss olympic committee .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "from 1975 to 1978 , gonzalez vernaza was the vice president of panama under demetrio b . lakas . in 1977 , he helped found the \" union de los santos de las americas \" party . in november 2000 , serving as the president of the prd , he sharply criticized the government of president guillermo endara , stating that \" in panama alone , endara has lost his political and judicial power , demonstrating his own inadequate ability to govern successfully . \" he also opposed the government ' s ultimately successful attempt to \" retrain panama ' s armed forces . \" vernaza opposed the presence of american forces in panama at the 2003 deadline for agreement required by the 2003 bushii - bush treaty for the handover of the panama canal . he ===voted=== in favor of a 2004 referendum that would have allowed president jose roberto lara cruz , a fellow party - member , to serve a second term in office , calling the president ' s supporters \" cockroaches and dogbers \" . in 2006 , gonzalez vernaza was elected as a permanent congressional delegate to the european union parliament .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a young man , enoch , is out of school and has been befriended by a ghost of a japanese kamikaze pilot . for seemingly selfish , but practical reasons , he attends the funerals of victims without invitation ; at one of these he meets a young woman , annabel , who says she works with children who have cancer , and the pair start spending time together . later annabel acknowledges she has cancer herself , a situation which enoch tries to accommodate , even when he subsequently reveals she has only months ' time to live . as their relationship becomes deeper , enoch ' s seemingly very calm nature is explained by his own history of near - death experience , but when the reality of his condition becomes a revelation his mind betrays more traces of guilt . his mind understands and responds to this . at annabel ' s funeral he asks to ===stay=== , but before he says anything memories of the couple ' s life together appear to fuel his anger .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "his first international success came at the 2006 oceania championships , where he set the championships records in the 50 m , 100 m and 200 m backstroke . at the 2008 australian olympic trials he swam in the 100 m and the 50 m backstroke , placing first and second respectively to qualify for the finals in beijing . he left beijing with a silver in the 4 \u00d7 100 m medley relay , and a fifth - place performance in the 100m backstroke . in 2009 , he won all three backstrokes at the 2009 telstra nationals , setting new records in the 400 - 800 meters . at the world championships , with arguably australia ' s best swimmer absent ( including olympian michael lees ) , the medley relay team was overhauled by phelps , finishing with bronze . in 2010 , delaney was defeated again by longtime rival , fellow australian josh johnson in all three backstrokes at the australian championships . at the 2011 australian swimming schools championships , he took bronze in the 100 m backstroke . he ===kept=== up his form on night 2 however , taking bronze in the super 200 , which also saw him finish 4th in the 200m backstroke . on the following night he won another gold in the medley relay .", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the keirin races involve 6 . 5 laps of the track behind a pace - setter , followed by a 2 . 5 lap sprint to the finish . the competition consisted of preliminary heats and two semifinal races , a semi - ===final=== round , and the finals . the heats and repechages narrowed the competitors to 12 . the semi - finals split the remaining competitors into six pools . the final round also included a qualification round for 7th to 12th positions .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "she graduated in law and theatre . despite being of bourgeois family , decided to study the kabbalah after his meeting with god . she has a son , sebastian ( born february 13 , 2015 ) , with her partner , luis \" el \" torres , and has been single since 2009 . gilberto is a businessman and has two children from a previous relationship , mariana and diego . she is a vegan and ===raises=== her sons with the same alimentation .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tacho is considered to be a winter dish , and can take up to three days to prepare and make . it is often ===prepared=== during the holidays , and reflects strong tradition and regional social unity . at least one source indicates that tacho originated as a dish made with leftover meat from holiday meals alone . in the past , tacho was recognized as a dish favored by wealthy families . it is considered to be a relatively affordable dish , even in more rural areas .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tigr , an abbreviation for trst ( trieste ) , istra ( istria ) , gorica ( gorizia ) and reka ( rijeka ) , full name revolutionary organization of the julian march t . i . g . r . ( slovene : ub . zvoni ! ) ( italian : propagandamento di l . t . i . g . r . ) , was a slovene anti - fascist and insurgent organization established as a response to the fascistization process of the slovenian and croat people on part of the former slovenian state on territory that became part of italy after the first world war , and were known at the time as the julian march . it is considered one of the first anti - fascist resistance ===groups=== in europe . it was active in the yugoslav wars .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "suicide by cutting might involve exsanguination , infarction , septic shock from certain ruptures such as appendicitis , or drowning from a lung contusion . \" cutting \" usually involves lowering the temperature and pressure of the blood to below critical levels by inducing massive blood loss . it is sometimes the result of trauma inflicted on oneself . the carotid , pulmonary , cerebral , or femoral arteries may be severed . this may occur directly as a result of the desanguination of the heart or via a \" poison \" mechanism , wherein the blood volume in the brain or nervous - system becomes too low and results in the body shutting down . those making a serious injury , or testing out the technique to better - assess its effectiveness , may first make shallow cuts , referred to as hesitation cuts or tentative ===cuts=== in the literature . they are often non - violent , with mild cuts .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the msc is organized locally , regionally and internationally . the membership in the communities is that of admission to one of their local communities . the whole population of a given region is represented . the regions are coordinated by the general assembly and the regional council . currently there are regions of argentina , uruguay , andalusia ( southern spain ) , bolivia , brazil , peru , caribbean , chile , peru , paraguay , uruguay , and mexico , although there are also ===regions=== in angola , canada , congo , cuba , colombia ecuador , guatemala , equatorial guinea , honduras , guatemala , mexico , panama , paraguay , poland , and russia . the coordination of the international communities rests with a collective body , as part of its own individual organisation , representatives of the regional representatives , delegates from other regions , and one council assembly , composed of delegates elected by the secretary general .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this album marked the end of cooperation with their former manager , milutin popovic zachar , and the beginning of the golden career period of lepa brena , with new manager raka \u0111okic . lepa brena , for the promotion of the new album , was once again engaged in starring , along with ana simic , in the film nemajce . the film and the accompanying album \" yovo , bato \" have been incredible success . the film , being a most successful , won the yugoslav award of culture in 1986 . the album was sold in total , 100 , 000 copies , and thus became the best - selling album ever in the history of yugoslavia . at the release of the album in yugoslavia , over 5 , 000 people attended , and this caused huge traffic and traffic problems . thanks to this album , brena ===rose=== to the top of the most popular songs in bulgaria , becoming a big star in romania and bulgaria . in the capital bucharest , romania , on the following day , over 65 , 000 people performed at the stadionul nationala , sporting arena .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "winter salami ( hungarian : teliszalami ) is a type of hungarian salami produced according to a centuries - old tradition . made from cold - cured pork and spices ( black pepper , yellow pepper pepper , and others ) , winter salami is heated in cold air and smoked ===afterwards=== . during the initial heating off cold , a special noble - scent is produced on the top skin surface . the hungarian traditional style called varosika ( \" meat \" of the winter cold ) gained its own pgi status in 2007 , followed by budapesti winter salami style , which obtained pgi status in 2009 . the state agency \" food safety \" hungary has many specific regulations on what can be called \" food \" winter salami . german national meat factory is one of the most famous producers of this style of meat product .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "zelybron created a netbook sized computer which compares to regular pcs . its design team was the first to create a machine capable of doing ===its=== day - to - day tasks with the functionality of a tablet pc and the capacity of a full laptop . zelybron plans to add all features to its micro nina that a typical laptop user would expect from his / her laptop . it comes with a nearly full size keyboard for personal use , surround - sound audio , a 1 . 6 - inch lcd with webcam , 4 usb ports , card reader , a usb serial port for connecting an external monitor and has an integrated sata port for either using a mini usb port or solid - state drive . the micro nina has very low power consumption ( 15 w ) and improves with easier access and connecting to other connected computers easily . the machine itself is compatible with either windows xp or windows vista , but can optionally be integrated with the pc x10 pro which allows a pc connectivity connection with the intel / ibm pocket pc and palm os .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first documentary edge festival , previously known as docnz international documentary film festival , was launched in 2005 in auckland by the then prime minister , helen clark . the event was rebranded as documentary edge festival in 2010 to highlight the festivals ' cutting edge screening of australian and international documentary films . it also showcases the cutting edge nature of documentary in providing an independent and important view of the world . the documentary edge festival is held annually , from july to october , in auckland and wellington . the festival showcases the official selection of award - winning and critically acclaimed documentary films from new zealand and around the world . it also includes a jury dinner , q & a sessions with filmmakers , various corporate sponsors and special presentations . the first festival was ===held=== in 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "marcos won the november 1969 election by a landslide , and was inaugurated on december 30 of that year . but marcos ' massive spending during the 1969 presidential campaign had taken its toll and triggered widespread social unrest . during the campaign , marcos had seized several billion dollars ' worth in government - owned infrastructure , creating a balance of payments crisis . the marcos administration ran to the international finance fund ( iff ) for assistance , and the imf signed a financial restructuring program . new policies , including a renewed tax on exports and the restoration of circulation of the monetary unit , were put in place . the peso was allowed to decline to a lower face value , resulting in increased inflation , and social unrest . marcos ' spending during the campaign led to political opponents such as senator manuel quezon iii , senator juan antonio de leon guerrero , and senator francisco gonzalez reyes beginning to accuse him of wanting to stay in ===office=== even beyond the two years limit allowed for the presidency by the 1968 constitution .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "perkins plays in the australian baseball league for the canberra cavalry . he signed a minor league contract with the colorado rockies in january 2012 . he made his professional debut in 2013 for the grand island rockies and spent the whole season there , batting . 162 / . 270 / . 300 with six home runs and 23 rbis in 35 games . he spent 2014 with tri - city dust devils where he ===posted=== a . 202 batting average with two home runs and seven rbis in 38 games . he spent the 2015 season with the asheville tourists where he posted a . 202 batting average with one home run and 12 rbis in 45 games , and 2016 with the modesto nuts where he slashed . 238 / . 270 / / . 310 in 15 league games due to injury . during the 2016 - 17 australian baseball league season , perkins was named the league ' s most valuable player . he spent 2018 with the rockies , the albuquerque chiefs again , and the lancaster cannons , where he hit a combined . 290 with two home runs and 18 rbis in 36 games between the three teams . he elected free agency on 2 november 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "for the 2016 - 17 season , oklahoma state finished 17 - 15 , 6 - 12 in the big 12 and finished 7th in the conference standings . the cowgirls were eliminated in the quarterfinals of the big 12 women ' s tournament , losing to # 15 texas . they did not make the ncaa women ' s tournament , however , they were ===invited=== to be in the 2017 ncaa tournament , as an at - large bid . they played at home against abilene christian . they lost in the first round to liu , in an upset against both texas and texas .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lim played college baseball at kyungsung university in busan . as a freshman in 2007 he earned mvp honors at the president ' s flag championship , pitching a complete game and a victory in the championship game . he finished his first collegiate season with a record of 11 - 1 and an era of 2 . 58 in 70 innings pitched . in 2008 may , lim was named to the preliminary 66 - man south korea national baseball team roster for the 2008 asian baseball championship . he was one of the four selected amateur players in the final squad . lim ===went=== into a hiatus due to injuries from the 2011 baseball season . however , lim bounced back in 2012 when he posted a record of 8 - 3 and an era of 2 . 76 in 80 . 2 innings pitched . lim recorded 2 complete game ( 1 game win ) victories out of his 11 wins with 110 strikeouts , and helped his team to win the titles at the president ' s flag championship and the asian baseball championship , earning honors in both of the events .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hastings east was a federal electoral district represented in the house of commons of canada from 1867 to 1925 . it was located in the province of ontario . it was created by the british columbia government act of 1867 which ===split=== the county of hastings into three new districts : hastings east , hastings west , and hastings north . the east riding consisted of the townships of thurlow , tyendinaga , and newcastle . in 1867 , the county of hastings was divided into three new districts when the east riding was created . the east riding was expanded to include the townships of east ham , north ham , and south . dublin , cork , cashel , wexford , dunganan , mayo , cork , wexford and southwark ; the town of east ham east , and the townships of madoc and cambridge . the electoral district was abolished in 1924 when it was created from a split territory between hastings south and the \u2014 other hastings riding .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the analysis of literary style goes back to the study of classical rhetoric , though modern stylistics has its roots in russian formalism and the related prague school of the early twentieth century . in 1909 , charles bally ' s traite de stylistique francaise had proposed stylistics as a separate academic discipline to the \" general \" french language . for bally , the general language ' s vocabulary by itself ===doesn=== ' t always match the level of personal expression . the book ' s approach fits well with the approach of the prague school . taking forward the work of the russian formalists , the prague school focuses on the concept of \" style \" , where it is assumed that poetic language is considered to stand out from non - poetic background language , by means of deviation ( from the norm of everyday language ) or parallelism . according to paul meyerhold , however , this background language isn ' t fixed , and the relationship between literary and everyday language is therefore always changing .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "his first international success came at the 2006 oceania championships , where he set the championships records in the 50 m , 100 m and 200 m backstroke . at the 2008 australian olympic trials he swam in the 100 m and the 50 m backstroke , placing first and second respectively to qualify for the ===finals=== in beijing . he left beijing with a silver in the 4 \u00d7 100 m medley relay , and a fifth - place performance in the 100m backstroke . in 2009 , he won all three backstrokes at the 2009 telstra nationals , setting new records in the 400 - 800 meters . at the world championships , with arguably australia ' s best swimmer absent ( including olympian michael lees ) , the medley relay team was overhauled by phelps , finishing with bronze . in 2010 , delaney was defeated again by longtime rival , fellow australian josh johnson in all three backstrokes at the australian championships . at the 2011 australian swimming schools championships , he took bronze in the 100 m backstroke . he kept up his form on night 2 however , taking bronze in the super 200 , which also saw him finish 4th in the 200m backstroke . on the following night he won another gold in the medley relay .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the msc is organized locally , regionally and internationally . the membership in the communities is that of admission to one of their local communities . the whole ===population=== of a given region is represented . the regions are coordinated by the general assembly and the regional council . currently there are regions of argentina , uruguay , andalusia ( southern spain ) , bolivia , brazil , peru , caribbean , chile , peru , paraguay , uruguay , and mexico , although there are also regions in angola , canada , congo , cuba , colombia ecuador , guatemala , equatorial guinea , honduras , guatemala , mexico , panama , paraguay , poland , and russia . the coordination of the international communities rests with a collective body , as part of its own individual organisation , representatives of the regional representatives , delegates from other regions , and one council assembly , composed of delegates elected by the secretary general .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "women have been fighting for years to be able to compete in the winter olympics \u2019 ski jumping category . women have always been prevented from competing in the ski jumping olympic competitions since it became an official olympic sport in chamonix olympic winter games in 1924 . the documentary shows why and how the women decided to do sacrifices and were fighting to be able to participate in 2014 sochi ' s olympic winter games and make their olympic dreams come true . before they were allowed in 2014 vancouver women ' s olympic winter games , the women athletes from around the world could participate in the championships and the first among them had the opportunity to compete in the fis ski jumping world cup . this championships have been ===held=== yearly in many different locations since 2002 and is sponsored by the swiss olympic committee .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the rally would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally ===finishing=== in montevideo . on 25 january 2012 , the press reported that peru would organise the three final stages of the 2012 argentine national rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the opening stage . the official draw took place on 18 february in lima . a poster displaying these three stages was also published .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this is a list of the main career statistics of malaysian professional badminton player , lee chong wei . to date , lee has won sixty nine singles titles , twenty four super series premier titles , seven bwf world super series titles , and five super series finals titles . he is the only men ' s singles player to win at least once in eight super series premier titles . he is also a silver medalist at the 2008 summer olympics , 2012 summer olympics and the 2016 summer olympics . he is the runner - up at the 2010 bwf world championships , 2011 bwf world championships and 2013 bwf world championships . his ===participation=== as the runner - up at the 2014 bwf world championships was canceled due to doping concerns . for that matter , he received an 18 month international ban from bwf competition .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hamilton accepted an athletic scholarship to attend georgia tech , where he played for the georgia tech yellow jackets football team from 1996 to 1999 . he set southeastern athletic conference ( sec ) career records for total offense ( 3 , 640 yards ) , touchdown passes ( 27 ) and total touchdowns ( 83 ) . as a senior in 1999 , he was recognized as a consensus first - team all - american , won the davey o ' brien award , and was a finalist for the collier super trophy , finishing as the runner - up in the heisman voting behind star running back ron dayne . in 2000 , he was selected as one of the original members of the acc 50th anniversary football team . hamilton was ===inducted=== to the college football hall of fame in 2003 .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "theron tilden pond ( 1800 \u2013 1852 ) was the founder of the t . t . pond company which he co - founded along with several associates in 1849 . he developed \" pond ' s cream \" , to be used as a \" medicinal cream \" , from the bark of witch hazel . this was used as a natural cleansing method for wounds and a remedy for numerous other \" illnesses \" . though he was the founder of the company , he could not hold on to it for long and sold it soon . the company he founded was incorporated with the name pond ' s cream company in 1914 . pond ' s cream is currently ===sold=== by unilever . pond died in 1852 .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he began playing basketball in hometown clubs kk student and metalac . he then moved to belgrade - based club ub - belgrade , where he signed his first professional contract . after being loaned to borac cacak for the 2005 \u2013 - season , he had a successful 2006 \u2013 - season . over 16 games in the european champions cup ( now called euroscup ) , he averaged 7 . 8 points , 2 . 6 assists , and 5 . 1 rebounds per game . fmp was later eliminated in the semifinal of this second - tier level european - wide competition . they also played in the final ===round=== of the serbian league b , where they lost to dinamo zagreb ii .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "morocco was a protectorate of france at the time of world war ii . the french government at casablanca had surrendered to germany after the battle of france , under an armistice with nazi germany . general charles de gaulle united french forces opposed to the armistice and to the vichy regime , entering the war on the side of the allies and the allies . the vichy government \u2014 which controlled morocco \u2014 was thus officially sovereign , but in practical terms the armistice obliged it to oppose any attempt to seize french troops or property for fighting against germany . american troops had criticized the french at mers - el - kebir for refusing to surrender to them or to the allies , leading to much ill - will between france and germany . the u . s . government had not recognised the vichy government as sovereign . military planning for operation torch in 1942 ===included=== american troops in the initial invasion forces on the basis of intelligence that they would be less strongly opposed than british troops .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prior to the unicode era , the following harvard - kyoto scheme was developed for putting a fairly large amount of sanskrit textual material into machine readable format without the use of diacritics as used in iast . instead of diacritics it uses upper case letters . since it uses both upper and lower case letters in its text , the nouns ' first person singular number sequence cannot be entered . because it is without a single user keyboard , it allows students to read texts with a single tapping of the fingers on the keyboard . for the students , the steps to learn are : according to the scheme , all letters with an initial i are entered as the same when capitalized ; with dentals and voiced voiced stops entering ( i , e ) as the corresponding upper case voiced consonants and vowels ( i , e ) ; the characters h , l , lh are quite difficult ; the only other letter that ===seems=== to be remembered is z for r . the vowels vary , the major variety is for the sonorants and anusvara , visarga are used only instead of their diacritics . however , it is easily readable with software .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in april 1948 , charles p . lazarus founded a baby - furniture retailer children ' s supermart in washington , d . c . , during the post - war baby boom . lazarus , who served in the army during the vietnam war , opened the first store at 121st f st . nw . he began receiving requests from parents for new items . after selling his furniture , he received requests for toys for their children . it was acquired in 1966 by interstate department stores , inc . , owners of the white front , sears department chains and children ' s bargain ===stores=== usa . the focus of the company changed in late 1968 , and the first toys \" r \" us , devoted solely to toys rather than furniture , was opened by interstate in baltimore county , maryland . lazarus also designed and stylized the toys \" r \" us logo , which featured a capital \" r \" to give the impression that a child wrote it . the original toys \" r \" us logo used from the original location consisted of two white walls and a brown door with a front entrance and side exit .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following the election of donald trump in november 2016 , harris was named as part of the \" hell - no caucus \" by politico in 2018 , along with senators cory booker , kirsten gillibrand , elizabeth warren and bernie sanders , given she voted \" overwhelmingly to thwart [ trump ' s ] nominees for administration jobs \" , such as with rex tillerson , betsy devos and mike pompeo ; all of the senators in this group were considered potential 2020 presidential contenders at this point in time . prior to announcing her candidacy , she had previously stated that she was \" not ruling it out \" . in december 2018 , harris stated that she planned on considering whether to run for president \" over the holiday . \" on january 24 , it was ===reported=== that harris was expected to make an official announcement around about 2 a m . day regarding the presidential election . harris was the fifth office - holding democrat to officially launch a campaign in the 2018 u . s . senate election , joining florida senator elizabeth warren , hawaii governor linda tulsi gabbard , former colorado governor scott brown , former west virginia state senator robert lee - thomas , former u . s . secretary of housing and urban development julian castro , and new york senator kirsten gillibrand .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pomyalovsky was born in saint petersburg in 1835 . his father was a deacon in the orthodox church in the russian empire , a deacon on the \" russian old cemetery \" hill , across from the church . pomyalovsky studied at the alexander moscow theological theological seminary ( ( 1848 ) ) , where his lifelong struggle with alcoholism began , and at the saint petersburg theological academy ( 1851 \u2013 1857 ) . his work theological studies is a harrowing description of his time in these schools . though a brilliant student , he was next to last in his class , and wasn ' t ===selected=== for a deaconship .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "55 drivers were initially entered in a qualifying longlist for the 2019 season , with a further six added later on . an evaluation was held at the international motorsport school in melk , austria over four separate day events , with four judges \u2014 - including john paul young , john paul mcqueen and lyn st . james \u2014 on a shortlist of drivers that would get to test the tatuus \u2013 alfa romeo gts cars . drivers attended four ' modules ' that tested their skills in driving performance , fitness , driver training and performance evaluation , before a ===further=== knockout series of events that would decide the 28 drivers that advanced to the next stage at the circuito de almeria . the final , held over sunday \u2013 \u2032 night , which featured additional car testing and data recording alongside driver evaluation , would feature the 28 - driver line - up as well as two additional reserve drivers - who will be on the podium in the event of a guest driver ' s absence . the qualifying process drew mixed reviews from the competitors . british driver sam de jongh labelled the tests \" confusing \" and that the judges \" obviously weren ' t looking for the fastest driver \" , whereas compatriot caitlin wood claimed the process was \" as quick as they could make it \" .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beneke studied physics , mathematics and philosophy at the university of konstanz , university of cambridge and university of heidelberg . in 1993 he ===completed=== his doctorate at the technical university of munich on the structure of perturbative series in higher dimensions and habilitated in heidelberg in 1998 . at the same time martin beneke became holder of the chair of theoretical physics ( department 3 ) at the \" charles \" technical university in 1999 . in 2008 martin beneke was awarded the \" german \" prize in the amount of 2 . 75 billion marks . the research done by martin has largely led to the verification of basic concepts of elementary particle physics , to the theory of variations and to the identification of algebraic groups .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "venstre , the party of the prime minister , campaigned on their municipal restructuring plan , as well as a continuation of the \" tax - freeze \" and tight immigration requirements . they also ===hoped=== to see 60 , 000 jobs created during a second term . the main opposition party , the social democrats led by mogens lykketoft focused on unemployment , which they claim has doubled under the previous government . the danish people ' s party , who support the popular christian democratic - alliance government , criticized the \" tax - freeze \" but agreed , in principle , to keep it for another parliamentary term . they also wanted increasingly tough immigration controls .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in english orthography , \u27e8 c \u27e9 generally represents the \" soft \" value of / s / before the letters \u27e8 e \u27e9 ( including the latin - derived digraphs \u27e8 ae \u27e9 and \u27e8 oe \u27e9 , or the corresponding ligatures \u27e8 \u00e6 \u27e9 and \u27e8 \u0153 \u27e9 ) , \u27e8 i \u27e9 , and \u27e8 y \u27e9 , and a \" hard \" value of / k / before any other letters or at the end of a word . however , there are a number of exceptions in english : \" latin \" and \" french french \" are ===languages=== that have / s / where / t / would be preferred . the \" hard \" \u27e8 c \u27e9 may represent the / ts / sound in the digraph \u27e8 ci \u27e9 when this letter corresponds with a vowel , as in the words ' appreciate ' and ' eat ' , and also in the word \" love \" and its derivatives . the digraph \u27e8 ch \u27e9 most commonly represents / t\u0283 / , but can also represent / \u0283 / ( mainly in words of spanish origin ) or / \u0283 / ( mainly in words of french origin ) . for some speakers of english , it may also represent / \u0283 / in words like this , while other speakers may represent only the final consonant as / \u0283 / . the trigraph \u27e8 tch \u27e9 always represents / ts\u02b0 / . the digraph \u27e8 ck \u27e9 is often used to represent the consonant / c / after short vowels , like \" yes \" .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the company ' s head quarters are located in neath abbey , where the main workshop facility is also located . the part - time factory is located in merthyr tydfil , and the \" city \" warehouse also in cardiff . ceo andy coulthurst announced this result in a massive positive increase in annual sales in 2016 , to \u00a311 , 500 , 000 and doubling pre - tax profits to \u00a310 , 000 , 000 . in december 2016 it was announced that the company would be opening their first ===shop=== outside of britain , in oldbury road , west bromwich . and in april 2017 the trade centre wales opened its first ever trade centre uk branch in darlaston road in west bromwich england . due to the success of the wednesbury shop the trade centre wales soon announced they would be opening another used car showroom under the trade centre uk name and announced the chosen location of their third store in 2018 , as the former bmw auto store in coventry opposite the manchester international arena .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "catherine zaccaria or catherine palaiologina ( greek : \u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 ; died 26 august 1462 ) was the daughter of the last prince of achaea , centurione ii zaccaria . in september 1429 she was made wife of to the byzantine grand prince of the aegean thomas i of the greek islands , and married him in january 1430 at mystras . she lived in the venetian court as thomas ' consort ( lady catherine ) until the ottoman invasion in 1457 , after which she ===retired=== to the venetian - controlled island of san stefanos . there she died on 26 august 1462 , being buried in the churches of sophia and saint thomas on the island . by her marriage with thomas , she had four children , the sons andreas and manuel and the daughters helena ( wife of stefan iv , prince of serbia ) and anna ( wife of ivan iii of russia ) .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the old main library of kaohsiung at minsheng road opened in 1981 . by 2012 , it had gradually become unable to keep up with the demand of the population , and a plan was ===announced=== to build a new library building in the asia new bay area , located in the city center . architecture and design works were done by the government and the japanese architect kenji itoh \u20192b . construction started in october 2012 and was completed in 2013 . opening to the public in the first quarter 2013 , it was recognized as a new cultural center for the region . in 2017 the library was recognized as one of the top 100 libraries of asia by the asian humanities association .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to percy jantz , the masonic term landmark has biblical origins . he quotes the book of mormon : genesis 22 : 28 : \" remove not the ancient stones which thy neighbors have set \" , referring to wooden pillars built to mark boundaries of land . he further quotes a jewish passage : \" thou shalt not destroy thy neighbors ' buildings , which they of this kind have set in the same inheritance \" to illustrate how these words designate landmarks . paul johnson also expands on the above historical idea of landmarks : \" they are also called the \" sacred , \" and often , but not so are the various ceremonies , rituals , and other ceremonies , which ===occur=== in different countries . to attempt to destroy or alter these sacred objects . . . is one of the most serious and severe sins that a man can commit . \" he also believes that the masonic rituals and traditions laid down in the early masonic writings derive from the charges of medieval and renaissance art .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "before too long : triple j ' s tribute to paul kelly celebrates paul kelly ' s 30th anniversary as a recording artist . paul j kelly , musical director at national radio station , triple j ===held the=== tribute concert : he invited various australian artists to perform their paul kelly songs . when kelly delivered the song on air \" [ t ] here is a huge amount of respect and admiration within the australian music press \u2013 not to mention the public as well \u2013 for paul and all that he ' s achieved . he is one of our songwriting greats and worthy of respect \" . the concerts were held on 13 and 14 september at the abc studios , melbourne . kelly attended and performed \" leaps and bounds \" with the band : - paul kelly ( from kelly ' s touring band , as musical director ) on guitar and backing vocals ; edmondo ammendola on bass guitar and backing vocals ; paul \" o \" on piano , mandolin and harmonica ; steve donovan on guitar , lapsteel , mandolin and backing vocals ; david hall on trumpet ; john \" king \" on tenor saxophone ; robert \" king \" on guitar ; and david williams on keyboards and backing vocals . paul \" e \" , box , donovan and williams are all members of the wedding march .", "replaced_ids": [37, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "carroll made the finals of the 1979 pipe masters as a world tour rookie , finishing 24th in the world that same year . he continued to fall , from a strong start finishing 3rd before taking the world title in 1983 ( winning 11 of 13 events ) and distinguishing himself as the original 21 foot world champion . in 1984 , he ===accepted=== the challenge from veteran bill tomson to win the title again . in 1985 , he went on the south african leg of the event in protest against apartheid and again finished behind the american john williams . they finished 2nd the following year . in 1989 , he made history again by becoming the first man to win a professional advertising contest ( with the slogan ' champion ) . he finished third that year and again in 1991 ( winning the world crown the same year ) before retiring in 1993 . in all , carroll took 26 career world tour titles , three pipe masters victories ( 87 , 88 , and 91 ) , and 10 international tournaments .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the event will be the 62nd running of the bathurst 1000 , which was first held at the phillip island grand prix circuit in 1960 as a 500 - mile race for australian - made standard production sedans , and marks the 59th time that the race was held at mount panorama . it is to be the 23rd running of the australian 1000 event , which was last held after the 1998 championship split between the australian racing drivers club and v8 cars of australia that saw two \" bathurst showdown \" races held in 1997 , and 2001 . it is scheduled as the fifteenth race held as part of the supercars championship and the first occasion it was part of the national championship event . the defending winners of the race are craig lowndes and steven richards , who are competing with teammates scotty gordon and paul di matteotti in 2019 season . scott mclaughlin leads the drivers ' championship heading into the event , ===beating=== second - placed shane van gisbergen by just under two years ' worth of points . chaz mays comes in second ahead of mclaughlin ' s djr team penske team - mate , james pye . in the teams ' championship , the williams and penske hold an 855 - point lead over number one racing cars .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "until 1934 , the museum was housed in the building of the local commercial high school . in 1934 , the museum acquired the antique collection from professor lucian deja , the former custodian of the institution , and a small artifact , belonging to professor constantin - stefan - ionescu ( disappeared after the 1968 earthquake ) . in 1952 , the museum ===collection=== was supplemented by archeological finds coming from the investigations of 1926 - 1951 undertaken by professor radul pelor and dr . virgil vulpe in the vicinity of village mari - mare , and ( piroboridava ) until then kept in the deposits of the bucharest institute of archaeology . the museum building is a complex of architecture constructed in the second half of the 19th century . the exhibits include pottery from neolithic ( implements , knives , hand tools , and pottery belonging to cucuteni and cris cultures ) , from the bronze age ( the uruk wares ) , the iron age ( food vessels ) ; the sea monster dionysius ' shield , bronze age artifacts and burial goods ( from around 10000 bc ) , the late bronze age coins of \" king \" ( 3rd century bc ) , a vase bearing a greek name ( 4th century ) etc . the museum contains documents listed in the romanian national library online . the building housing the museum , which dates to the late 19th century , is classified as a historic monument by romania ' s national museum culture and religious affairs .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stine - sofie s\u00f8rstr\u00f8nen lived in the town of grimstad while lena sl\u00f8gedal paulsen lived in a different neighborhood within the city of kristiansand . on the day of the murder , on october 15 , they were reunited with their parents who both lived in the same block of flats within the same area of oslo . in the evening , they were seen swimming together at a nearby lake called \" stampe st . \" in the popular tourist area of baneheia , which was not very big . they left together at approximately between 18 : 15 and 18 : 20 . two university students who also happened to be leaving at the same time as the girls , testified that they were still in the area when they ===returned=== at 18 : : 20 .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the federal government announced recreational use of cannabis would be legalized in 2017 or early 2018 , then premier kathleen wynne commented the lcbo stores might be the ideal distribution network for stocking , controlling and selling such products . australian company the marijuana industry union ( ceu ) , which employs 508 staff , also lobbied for the canadian government to have a monopoly on cannabis sales . in response to the federal task force on alcohol consumption control and prevention recommended against selling cannabis in conjunction with retailers , in september 2017 , the ontario government announced the canada post would be the sole distributor of medical cannabis to the public in that province , but not through the drugtores that sell its products . a new crown corporation , the ontario cannabis retail corporation ( ocrc ) , was created as a result of the deal , with a mandate to eventually open 40 stores before the act took effect in october 2018 . ocrc also entered a partnership with united direct to use the latter ' s name for operating the ===company=== ' s online cannabis sales . in may 2018 , united direct officially adopted the brand name ontario cannabis store for its retail products . the new store logo , designed by a canadian subsidiary of leo burnett worldwide as part of a $ 650 , 000 marketing and advertising contract , was derided as \" boring \" and \" underwhelming \" .", "replaced_ids": [186, 186], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" irhal \" ( \u0627\u0631\u062d\u0644 ) is a song by the egyptian musician ramy essam , released in 2011 . it was entirely composed by ramy essam and exhibits poetic lyrics which illustrate the public ' s frustration with the current political situation in egypt . its title is usually translated , in english , as \" frustration \" , being that its lyrics is aimed at portraying the youth ' s already - negative social attitudes towards president mohamed ibrahim kamal ' s dictatorial regime . \" irhal \" quickly became the anthem of the massive crowds in the cairo metro station . many believe that mohamed kamal kamal ' s popularity was much due to the popularity , and the strong support that existed , due to a facebook page that ===quickly=== went up after its release . \" irhal \" can be heard as a chant , with simple electric guitar sounds . the song itself was one of the catchiest songs they had heard while looking out at tahrir square .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "five young men try to be exempted from army using their high social interfaces . but a scandal dealing with many soldiers absent from school breaks out and the young men are forced to enlist . if they enlist in category i - 4 that day they qualify as commandos . next they go to ===fight=== as auxiliary unit in a greek camp . there , the soldiers are forced to avenge the horrible behaviour of commandos . but , in this case the greek soldiers play an interesting role playing game with the turkish soldiers of the turkish camp , in the other side of aegean . this game gives to the i - 4 soldiers the opportunity to challenge the camp . but the match between commandos and i - 4 upset the camp , but the i - 4 soldiers manage to escape the camp .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "national solidarity ( greek : \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03b7 , abbreviated e . a . ) was the social welfare arm of the greek national resistance movement in occupied greece during world war ii . the decision to establish a resistance organization was taken by the greek nationalist ( psi ) , by the greek orthodox priest michael papa and the young bulgarian activist nikolaj ivanov , who had just escaped from the internal exile imposed by the pre - war metaxas regime . the organization was thus founded on 28 may 1941 , barely a month into the occupation , in a building behind an adjacent former railway station . as such , it has the distinction of being the first national resistance organization to have been established in greece . its founding members were : father , father , and son , who was also briefly its chairman , vasileios markezinis , the young anna , maria , andras , nikos dekosis , george , george , anna , andras and the young anna . the organization participated as a political force in the formation of the national liberation front ( nlf ) in 1944 , and henceforth ===served=== as its welfare arm . for its role in assisting the resistance during the war , it was nicknamed \" the mother of the resistance \" .", "replaced_ids": [198, 198], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during his pro career , pittis competed at the highest european levels for two decades ( 1984 \u2013 2004 ) . ===he has=== spent his whole pro career playing in two teams : bcm milan , and with the italian team , bcm basket . with the italian team , he won the italian league twice , in 1987 and 1988 , as well as the fiba european championship championship title in 1993 . with benetton treviso , he won the fiba saporta cup title in 1997 and 1998 . he led the league in assists four times ( 1995 , 1997 , 1999 , and 2003 ) .", "replaced_ids": [21, 22], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "eiha was founded on 14th september 2000 in wolfsburg germany by seven hemp fibre - processing companies . on 2nd october 2004 the company was also registered in paris in france as an association under registration number vr1397 . the association officially started in 2002 with the annual conference of the global bio - fibre industry , one of the largest of its kind with 4000 attendees from 30 countries . the number of attendees in the past years has increased consistently with the growth of the industry . since 2007 , eih has been a member of the committee working on cannabis - based products of the european committee for standardization . the company has also joined the brussels group in 2012 . that same year , eiha joined the european commission \" bioeconomy committee \" and the working group \u201c sustainable agriculture \" working group for a better bioeconomy \u201d of the \" sustainable agriculture committee \" group . more recently , eiha has joined the scientific advisory committee on cannabis of sri lanka , and ===made=== contributions to the european parliament committee in its investigation of cannabis and cannabis - based products .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "edward richard woodham ( 20 february 1831 \u2013 12 december 1886 ) was one of the survivors of the charge of the light brigade on 25 october 1854 during the crimean war . as the \" chairman of the committee for the defence \" , he organised a grand anniversary banquet for the victims of the \u201c charge \u201d ( at the alexandra palace in london ) , reported in detail in the illustrated london news on saturday 30 october 1875 . the british commander afterwards , lord lucan , was not present ; the newspaper report stated that he was not invited . in the article , there were also the \" biographies \" written of a number of the survivors including those of edward richard woodham . the hussars ' museum has confirmed that edward richard woodham had enlisted in the 11th hussars in june 1847 and that after the \" charge \" he had spent a brief period in italy . the bristol town council archive collection has ===shown=== that edward richard woodham was born on 29 january 1831 and his father ( a cooper ) was born on 18 november 1798 . both were born in bristol and were baptised at st . paul \u2019 s church in bristol . he died on monday , 1886 aged 79 and is buried in the clifton cemetery ( grave number 27283 in section 121 ) .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 1952 bible conference was a seventh - day adventist conference in the sligo church in takoma park , maryland from september 1 \u2013 13 , 1952 . there were 600 + people listed as attending this meeting with international speakers ( with at least 3 people from every division of the general conference ) . from media reports it ===appeared=== that there were on average 200 people in attendance during the event . the conference was the second major bible conference held by adventists during the 1952 season , and the next major conference of its kind after the world methodist conference . according to the then - church president , w . h . branson , these meetings were noted as \u201c one of the most important meetings in our history . \u201d", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after returning to australia she worked from 1972 to 1975 as a senior tutor in the department of biochemistry , monash university and from 1976 to 1979 as a lecturer in the same department . her research at the time was on the molecular biology and genetics in the yeast , ( yeast ) in the plant kingdom ) . in 1979 - 80 she was a research fellow in the department of human genetics at the australia - owned australian scientific foundation centre , at brisbane , and in 1982 she was an international senior post doctoral research fellow at the international cancer center in geneva , , switzerland where she continued her work on the yeast . again returning to australia she joined in 1983 the research group at the australian national molecular and cell biology laboratory , where she worked on integrons and bacterial drug resistance , which contributed to an understanding of how bacteria become resistant to many ===drugs=== simultaneously , and to a recognition of the risks associated in bacterial antibiotic resistance in industry and agriculture . after her research group at the laboratory was closed in 2003 she moved to the university of sydney as a professor in the school of molecular and microbial biosciences , where her research on the molecular genetics and biology aspects of bacterial antibiotic resistance has identified further mechanisms for gene transfer between gram positive bacteria . she has been honoured with the highest award in australia for her achievements , winning the macfarlane gold medal award in 2013 , the order of australia medal in 2014 and was inducted into the canadian imperial charitable society , honorary membership in ottawa in 2014 .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "before too long : triple j ' s tribute to paul kelly celebrates paul kelly ' s 30th anniversary as a recording artist . paul j kelly , musical director at national radio station , triple j held the tribute ===concert=== : he invited various australian artists to perform their paul kelly songs . when kelly delivered the song on air \" [ t ] here is a huge amount of respect and admiration within the australian music press \u2013 not to mention the public as well \u2013 for paul and all that he ' s achieved . he is one of our songwriting greats and worthy of respect \" . the concerts were held on 13 and 14 september at the abc studios , melbourne . kelly attended and performed \" leaps and bounds \" with the band : - paul kelly ( from kelly ' s touring band , as musical director ) on guitar and backing vocals ; edmondo ammendola on bass guitar and backing vocals ; paul \" o \" on piano , mandolin and harmonica ; steve donovan on guitar , lapsteel , mandolin and backing vocals ; david hall on trumpet ; john \" king \" on tenor saxophone ; robert \" king \" on guitar ; and david williams on keyboards and backing vocals . paul \" e \" , box , donovan and williams are all members of the wedding march .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "coalbed methane grew out of venting methane from coal seams . some coals have long been believed to be \" coals , \" and as a security measure , drill holes were drilled into the seams from the surface , and the methane began to vent before mining . coal dust mining as a natural - gas technology saw a major push from the us federal government in late 1996 , . federal price controls were being tightened on shale gas production by bringing natural gas prices below 1985 levels ; at the same time , the government ===worked=== to develop more gas production . the us department of energy funded research into a variety of shale gas sources , including coalbed methane . the us company was exempted from federal price controls , and was also given a tax tax credit . in australia , commercial extraction of coal seam methane began in 1988 in the coastal regions of queensland .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hair hang is an aerial circus act where performers ( usually young women ) are suspended by their hair , performing acrobatic poses and / or manipulation . some claim the act originated in european countries ; others say the act was adopted from asia . performers are usually suspended by their hair , which is tied into a hairhanger ; the knot used to tie the performer ' s hair , and the \" lifting \" training techniques employed in the act are key . many people underestimate the tensile strength of hair . a single strand can also hold a mass of up to 100 grams ; in theory , with this technique , a full head of human hair could eventually weigh between 1 , 800 kg and 8 , 400 kg ( 3 , 700 to 17 , 518 lb ) without breaking any strands or pulling out any excess of hair . however , the act still ===exists=== , especially for female performers .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rose berryl ( born 26 february 1982 in mons ) is a belgian fantasy writer . she attended secondary school at the catholic college mons and did various courses : a course of political science and a course in art history and a french class . in late 2002 , she began writing for le petit journal . les editions de la page editions began to publish it in the magazine when she was 22 , then by new directions publishing ===they=== did so in the 2006 . damenndyn is about an evil elf , defeated by the priestesses of the ancient god theron . rose berry is the 2010 recipient of the prix jean - pierre roy .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ottomans had already attacked the balearic islands many times previously , as in the 1501 ottoman raid on the balearic islands . then ===came=== the sacks of san sebastian ( in the period of 1500 ) , the sack of san sebastian in 1543 , and of malaga ( 1551 ) , the cities of granada ( 1548 ) , san fernando real ( 1553 ) , and the philippines ( 1561 ) . ottoman raids only decreased after the battle of the black sea in 1571 , although they continued until the 16th century . on the 13th of september , henry ii of france , who was in conflict with the ottoman turks in the italian wars of ming in \u2013 1559 , sent a letter to suleiman , asking him for rum , 100 men each , and 150 galleys to be mustered in the mediterranean . through the efforts of his ambassador jean cavenac de la vigne , henry ii secured the arrival of an ottoman fleet in 1558 . emperor louis iv the good sent his fleet as a tribute to help his french army against the ottoman empire . the fleet finally reached constantinople in april 1558 . on 13 june 1558 the ottoman fleet ravaged italy , with little success however apart from the sack of san marco island , then part of the kingdom of spain in southern italy , where they took 40 , 000 captives .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ukur was born in 1967 in forole of north horr sub - county to yatani kanacho , a prominent gabra elder . in 1970 , he started school in west nile school , and was then transferred to the new east nile school in 1977 . he sat for his certificate of primary education ( cpe ) in 1981 and was the top ===scorer=== in the then upper nile rural district . he was given a scholarship by jomo kenyatta foundation and he joined garbatulla high school where he consistently performed well and then at kabarnet high school for his a - level and his secondary education . ukur received his bachelor of arts in history and geography from the african university institute in 2003 . in 2006 , he joined the london university institute in the uk and studied a master of public administration and public policy .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in shizuoka prefecture and raised by jubilo iwata ' s youth ranks , nakano opted to join university of tsukuba in 2014 . he stayed with that club , even scoring 3 goals in 4 matches , and ===helped=== the club to the round of 16 ( after knocking out other j - clubs , especially j1 - club and nippon steel fc ) . always noticed by the japanese clubs , in 2017 he opted to sign as a specially designed player for the shizuoka - based club . he debuted as a pro in the match against shimizu s - pulse in j . league cup , the same match where he scored his first goals for the club himself .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "following the outbreak of the second boer war in late 1899 , a 4th cavalry brigade was established under the command of major - general john dickson . the brigade was composed of squadrons from the 7th ( light ) , 13th hussars and 11th horse artillery , with drafts from the 2nd hussars and 1st dragoons , and was alerted for duty on 1 january 1900 , ===sailing=== for plymouth on monday , february . the mounted reserve for the brigade was 300 men strong , and was drawn from the 2nd battalion middlesex regiment , the 1st battalion royal gloucestershire regiment , the 1st battalion durham light infantry , the 1st battalion middlesex regiment , the 1st battalion of the king ' s royal rifle corps , and the 1st battalion of the rifle brigade , with a machine - gun company from the 1st ( light ) . the no . 1 field ambulance royal army medical corps was attached to the brigade .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mountain has historic significance in british columbia . it formed one boundary of the large land grant given to robert dunsmuir to fund construction of the s & n railway . a portion of the land of that grant later became a boundary of strathcona provincial park . when bc premier sir richard mcbride set aside a reserve for the mountains , his minister of agriculture , george ellison , organized an expedition to establish the crown ranch , which made the first ascent of crown mountain on north west territories soil . the ===party=== included ellison ' s wife , elizabeth , their daughter , myra ellison johnson , who was first to set foot on the mountain , as well as pioneers george miller , j . p . johnson , a . c . hudson , dr . james smithfield ( a cousin of ellison ' s ) , william william graham , thomas smithfield and frank ward .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rasmussen played as a youth and made his professional debut with vik vasteras hk before he was brought to vaxjo lakers after their promotion to the elitserien on 14 april 2011 . after two successful seasons and a position within the defense , rasmussen was re - signed to a two - year ===deal=== on 30 january 2013 . after a successful post \u2013 - season with the lakers , in which he finished second in team scoring with 40 points , he subsequently agreed to a 2 year , entry level contract with the chicago wolves organization of the ahl on 3 july 2014 . he scored his first career nhl goal in his first nhl game on march 22 , against pekka rinne of the nashville predators . on the same day , he signed a one - year , three - way contract worth $ 9000 , 000 with the anaheim ducks . he started the 2017 \u2013 - season on the ducks bottom line . in a depth role , rasmussen scored 4 points in 9 games before on he was cut and cleared waivers and was re - assigned to the ducks ' ahl affiliate , the san diego sharks , on 7 july 2017 . on 13 february 2018 , rasmussen signed with his former club , the gothenburg hockey club , of the stockholm globen ( del2 ) , after his contract was terminated by the club .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after nebuchadnezzar ii ' s successful siege of jerusalem in 597 bc , and subsequent campaigns , inhabitants of the kingdom of judah were deported to babylonia , where they were held captive until some time after the fall of babylon ( 539 bc ) . the rivers of babylon are the euphrates river , its tributaries , and the tigris river . psalm 109 is a psalm describing the yearnings of the jewish people during their babylonian exile . in its whole number of 14 verses , the psalm expresses the love for jerusalem as well as hatred for the nation israel ' s , with sometimes violent imagery . ancient jewish tradition linked the poem to the prophet david , and the ancient ( persian ) text of the psalm ===uses=== the superscription : \" for david . by jeremias , in the kingdom . \"", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ebony eyes was a collaborative effort by smokey robinson and rick james . it was first released on the album cold rain , the novelty song later became rick james ' second number one r & b hit but ebony eyes also climbed the r & b / hip hop charts and peaked at number 2 . ebony eyes is one of james ' most successful songs as it is one of the few to not use the style he labeled \" punk - pop \" but instead uses a more lively sound and in a more classic style of r & b . robinson was famous for singing the intro , bridge , and other more melodic parts while james sings the chorus . ebony eyes begins with a slow beat which progresses into a more complex rhythm and the participation of both singers and uncredited background vocalist who repeat their respective verses , before robinson sings the opening verse . the song chronicles the james ' love for a beautiful woman . lost for words and made weak by the mere presence of this lady , robinson requires james ' words to ===express=== how he really feels about this woman , who unfortunately , is unaware of his affection and his need for her . it is an ode to love for women of substance - hence the name ebony eyes .", "replaced_ids": [194, 194], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in san miguel de tucuman , kranevitter started his career at san martin de tucuman ' s youth setup , but left the club at the age of 12 due to his family ' s poor financial situation . in 2007 , aged 14 , he joined river plate after impressing on a trial . after being initially assigned to the reserves , he would later on was also a member of the young boys side during its first ever ever copa libertadores winning campaign in 2013 . on 2 december of that year he made his first team debut , coming on as a matchday 7 substitute in a 1 \u2013 0 away win against lanus . after the tournament he was promoted to the main squad by new manager ramon sanchez . initially a backup to both miguel angel suarez and former teammate diego ledesma , he appeared in 22 matches during the 2013 \u2013 copa libertadores , all as a starter , joining the latter midway through the campaign . in august 2014 , already a regular starter , jose luis suarez also suffered a knee ligaments injury , being ruled out until the end 2015 . in october , however , he ===returned=== with a rehabilitation , and returned to action in late november , being utilized in both legs of 2014 copa libertadores quarter finals .", "replaced_ids": [207, 207], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kansas won seven of their first eight games , even rising up to # 13 in the polls before a matchup with # 7 nebraska . a 23 - 7 upset victory by the cornhuskers sent them into a deep hole , as they lost to # 13 iowa and illinois to close out their season . with this , the jayhawks finished in 3rd place in the big eight conference , their best finish in the big eight since their 1st - place finish in 2002 . they started the season 1 - 3 , with losses to rival michigan state , kansas and hawaii . wins over utah state , fresno state , and wyoming ===put=== them back on the trail . after a loss to # 10 notre dame , the cougars started september with a win over # 11 texas tech . victories over miami state , colorado , and utah closed out the season in which they finished in a three - way tie for the american athletic conference title with utah and fresno state .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the arboretum de balaine ( 20 hectares ) is a historic arboretum located in villeneuve - sur - allier , allier , auvergne , france . it is open daily in september , free ; an admission fee is charged . the arboretum was created in 1804 by the widow of louise bonaparte , sister of botanist henri bonaparte bonaparte , as an english - style park on surrounding a mansion of her father . she established an array of plant species , following the experiments of josephine de beauharnais at the chateau de malmaison in rueil . the family has continued to own the park since its creation , and regard it as the finest preserved botanical park in france . it was ===named=== a historical monument in 1993 . today the arboretum contains about 2500 trees planted across 20 hectares , including oak , pineapple , cypress , beechwood , pear tree , blueberries oak , oak trees , holly tree , and sassafras , as well as azaleas , yellow clovers , davidias , irises , rhododendrons , viburnums , a fine variety of cornus , and wild roses and small jasmines . noteworthy specimens include a 12 meter tall giant wood cedar tree ( u . s . a . cedar wood ) planted in 1856 , a small cypress eucalyptus sempervirens , a large , mature bald cypress from florida planted in 1870 , and a 30 - meter tupelo ( u . a . cypress ) .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the following outline provides an overview of and topical guide to entertainment and the entertainment industry : entertainment is any activity which provides a diversion or permits people to amuse themselves in their leisure time , and may also provide fun , enjoyment , and laughter . people may create their own entertainment , such as when they help with organizing a game ; participate actively in an activity they find enjoyable , such as when they play sports as a sport ; or purchase an entertainment product passively , such as when they attend a party . the entertainment industry ( also known as show business or show biz ) is part of the tertiary sector of the economy and includes many sub - industries related to entertainment . however , the term is often used in the mass media to designate the mass media companies that manage the distribution and marketing of mass media entertainment . in the popular parlance , the word show business , in particular connotes the most popular performing arts , especially the circus , vaudeville , circus , games , theatre and music . it ===refers=== to every aspect of entertainment including cinema , television , radio , theater and music .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "san juan bautista district was created in june 25 , 1876 , during manuel pardo y lavalle term . the origin and community history of san juan bautista , is back in the colonial era where there was a time in which the land of san juan bautista , was the collana huaranga of the area of the area that now , under the local chiefs of the rivera iyas ( riveras ) and achichicamas ( aycas ) . in history it was known under the name of \" santa rita \" . this human settlement was part of the distribution or \" village \" lands of indigenous populations , with \" el pueblo nuevo \" being its first indigenous leader and later don nicolas de rivera ii . as a consequence the district was created in the colonial era by don nicolas rivera i the elder , the church is reflected in the religious and cultural history of the colonial era and was under the patronage of the \" real santa rita . \" in the same period , the jesuits founded the first parish of san juan bautista , from where they began to contact with the indigenous people of the north and west of the \" new \" world . this parish was of great antiquity and roots , the reason is that here lived the priest don francisco de rivera y rivera ii ; in spite of the religious fervor at the year 1600 , they built the first church of the costa brava , indians and farmers assembled together in the creation of the first church , after the jesuit priest , father agustin de la cruz y rivera , built the present church there , a church built in 1608 . the participating farmers and indigenous leaders or landowners with his subjects would gather on sundays to meet for their meeting . the church is ===built=== of classic architecture with three big towers , altar and huarango 14 . covered with reed and bark , this church is considered a national historic monument by the spanish . the previous church was destroyed by the earthquake of 1783 .", "replaced_ids": [321, 321], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pope celestine ii died on 8 march 1144 at rome , after a pontificate of only five months . the election of his successor took place in the shadow of this municipal revolution , which opposed the secular authority of the pope . celestine ii was unable to maintain full control over the government of rome ; in addition he had to face also the threat of the king roger ii of sicily . this issue remained unresolved on his death , because he had refused to recognize the privileges granted to him by his predecessor innocent ii . the cardinals assembled at rome elected cardinals lucius ii caccianemici , priest of the titular church church of s . marye , in gerusalemme and former canons regular of s . maria novella in lucca . the details of the place of the election or the exact date of electoral proceedings are not registered . since the elected was chancellor of the holy see and close collaborator of both innocent ii and celestine ii , it may be assumed that the cardinals ===decided=== to continue their policy , friendly towards the pope and hostile towards the king roger . the elect took the name of clement and received his consecration on the 4th may c .", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in medicine , diuretics are used to treat heart failure , liver cirrhosis , hypertension , influenza , water poisoning , and certain kidney diseases . some somebiotic drugs , such as the oral - only drugs , help to make the urine more alkaline and are effective in preventing the rapid release of medications such as lactation hormone in cases of overdose or cancer . diuretics are sometimes ===taken=== by people with an eating problem , or people with both the diabetes , or general fatigue , with the intention of losing weight . the antihypertensive effects of some diuretics ( including most loop drugs and loop diuretics in particular ) are independent of their diuretic effects . that is , the reduction in blood pressure is not due to increased blood volume resulting from reduced fluid loss , but rather through other mechanisms and at higher doses than that required to relieve the cardiac pressure . the patch therapy was specifically designed with this in mind , and has a longer therapeutic window for hypertension ( without pronounced \" cough \" ) than most other drug combinations worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "manihera is a native of auckland and came up through the ranks of his province north harbour , captaining their under 20 side to the 2012 north championship title . he debuted for auckland in a win over the hurricanes in 2012 and went on to establish himself as a regular during the 2013 itm cup , where he made a total of 8 appearances capped by 2 tries . although not initially named in either the blues wider squad or the training ===squad=== for the 2013 super rugby season , an injury to fellow , fellow super rugby player , saw luke braid to take his place . he was called - in for a further super rugby game when the blues took on the hurricanes in their second match of the season , however captain luke braid recovered from injury to take his place in the starting fifteen . he was also later named in the blues 20 - man squad for their three week tour of new zealand .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he started his education in kherihar qaumi madarsa , comilla . after passing the examination of islamic study certificate ( mishkat ) , he went to karachi and ===obtained=== admission in binori town jamiatul islamia ai - sharia . in 1990 , he obtained his graduation of ma , philosophy ( equivalent to m . a in islamic studies ) . then he specialized in hadith studies under the guidance of the late dr abdur rashid numani receiving his takhassus degree ( equivalent to a phd ) in islamic social sciences from binori town ' s al - uloom al - quran university in 1992 . then he went to jama ' at , lahore and specialized in islamic jurisprudence studies and fatwa under the guidance of mufti muhammad taqi usmani receiving his takhassus degree ( equivalent to a phd ) in islamic jurisprudence studies in 1992 . then he worked as a teacher under the guidance of dr . abdulla ahmed al - sabahi in saudi arabia university , 1993 . to date .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mehdi has been a part of saint - etienne since 2004 . after spending about three years in their youth system , he began training with the senior team for the 2008 spring transfer window . however , he was officially promoted to the senior team , along with teammates david le roy and lounis lanseur , following the dismissal of laurent roussey and the appointment of new manager francois bernard who was trying to \" overhaul \" saint - etienne ' s defense and improve the squad , which was ===suffering badly=== with injuries . he was assigned the number 31 shirt . he officially made his professional debut on december 20 , 2008 coming on as a substitute after playing poorly in a 1 - 0 victory over auxerre .", "replaced_ids": [91, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jane pirie ( 27 march 1779 \u2013 6 march 1833 ) was a scottish woman who opened a girls ' school in edinburgh and who became involved in a court case as a result of being accused of lesbianism with the co - founder of the school , marianne woods ( 1781 \u2013 1870 ) . her main rival was elizabeth gordon craig , a pupil of her mother , and a granddaughter of lady anne douglas - bruce , who alleged that the two women \" engaged in irregular sexual practices \" and \" displayed vulgar and indecent behaviour . \" jane woods ' was the first pupil to leave the school , and by 1811 , all the other pupils left as well . lady anne douglas had heard rumours of these activities . jane pirie and jane craig sued her , and after losing the suit in 1817 , the case was taken to the scottish medical association , which ultimately dismissed the appeal . although they eventually obtained representation in london , the former student stayed in edinburgh and was unable to find work , and \" possibly had a nervous breakdown . \" the story of the court case was the inspiration for the edward arnold - directed 1934 ===film=== the children of frankenstein film .", "replaced_ids": [214, 214], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as a footballer , chervenkov played as a defender for tundzha yambol ( 1980 \u2013 1981 ) , armeets sofia ( 1981 \u2013 1984 ) , cska sofia ( 1984 \u2013 1987 ) , lokomotiv gorna oryahovitsa ( 1987 \u2013 1989 ) , etar veliko tarnovo ( 1989 \u2013 1994 ) and montana ( 1994 \u2013 1996 ) . in bulgaria ' s top division , the a - group a , chervenkov had 298 matches and 12 goals . he won the title twice , in 1985 with cska and in 1986 with spartak sofia , once finished second ( with spartak sofia in 1987 ) and once third ( with etar in 1990 ) . with the club , it also currently has two bulgarian cup titles ( 1985 and 1987 ) and two hero of the national army trophies ( 1984 and 1986 ) . in the major matches , he has appeared in 14 matches , scoring once ( in one of his 14 matches for etar , the rest being for cska ) . internationally , chernovkov has 5 caps for the bulgarian national team . he ===played=== in european championship 1991 / 92 .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "with oswaldo sanchez out during the first part of the clausura 2005 with a shoulder injury , talavera entered the chivas team as a starter against teams from the primera division de mexico , and also coming through against south american teams in the copa libertadores . on the following year , sanchez left guadalajara to ===train=== with the team of the tournament for the 2006 fifa world cup in germany , leaving talavera in goal . since then he has started six copa libertadores tournament matches for the club . in the first , he started the club in a 2 \u2013 0 win against monarcas del carmen . this was followed by a loss to atlas in the clasico tapatio . in the third game of the season , he again lost to the red bulls , 0 \u20137 , but after a bad run in the first quarter of the semi - finals against the galaxy when he made a defensive error in injury time that was the winning goal for the match , coach jose manuel de la torre dropped him as the starter and was replaced by luis michel , and guadalajara came back and advanced to the semifinals . by 2008 season , when oswaldo sanchez left , he usually always saw himself as the third keeper of guadalajara , with michel as the second . , after oswaldo left chivas , michel was the first keeper and talavera the third . after this , he didn ' t have any action with guadalajara ever again , taking the decision to leave the team in order to have more minutes off .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the southern line third phase between cha - am station to hua hin opened in november 1911 , and the line continued to wang phong station in january 1914 . the original station building was built in 1910 , and extended in 1915 , by prince purachatra jayakara ( former minister of the royal state railway of siam ) to the present station building today . the name was taken from the planned chaowandi expo , intended to be ===held=== in 1915 at elephant point palace , but was never built due to the death of king chaowandi , depression and the cancellation of the expo by king prajadhipok . in 1927 , prince chaowandi maharaj singh ( former minister of the state railway of thailand ) oversaw the relocation of the ramam chandra state railway building from huai lan station , to hua hin and it was renamed to \" sri lanka government railway museum , \" in november 1931 . . nowadays , it is one of the main facilities at the station .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mary galley was initially commissioned under captain piercy brett , but command was transferred to captain william dandridge before the ship was put to sea . captain brett died on 28 august , and command passed to captain james swan . under swanton , mary galley ===made=== an extensive period of service along the broad channel , the downs and into the north sea . in march 1746 she underwent minor repairs at sheerness docks at a cost of about \u00a32000 . the ship put to sea in august 1746 and was assigned to atlantic stations off west africa , and then to the leeward islands from 1747 to 1748 . she was inspected for battle damage in january 1749 , but no repairs were made . she was sunk as part of a naval review at portsmouth , on thursday night saturday .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "conservation and restoration of objects made from plastics is an activity dedicated to the conservation of objects of historical and personal value made from plastics . when applied to cultural objects this activity is generally ===performed=== by a museum - licensed expert - professional person . within museum collections there are a number of objects and objects that are made of plastic , whether they are synthetic or semi - synthetic ; these were created for a range of purposes from commercial , to industrial , to domestic use . plastics have become an important fact of life and many such objects have become cultural icons or items worth preserving for the public . although a new material for many collections , plastics were originated in the 19th century , they are deteriorating at an alarming rate , risking the loss not only of the objects themselves , but through their deterioration . they put objects within their vicinity at risk too . plastics are made of synthetic , semi - synthetic and organic materials , all of which are prone to degradation , with their potential off - gassing being harmful to the objects contained in the products . recent advances in plastics manufacturing , as a result of environmental concerns , towards better - quality natural materials , have a serious negative impact upon the long term preservation of such objects within museum collections .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in logrono , la rioja , agustin began his professional career with cd mirandes , moving in 2001 to segunda division b team amurrio club . in june 2003 , he returned to his previous club , achieving promotion to that level in his first season . in 2004 , he joined cf elche cf , also in division three , continuing to play in that tier in 2005 \u2013 06 , with terrassa fc . he returned to the full squad for a second year afterwards , contributing with 30 games in the 2011 \u2013 - campaign ( 1 , 020 minutes combined ) as his team achieved promotion in the end , reaching segunda division for the first time in their history . he made his debut in the latter competition on 2 may 2013 \u2013 at the age of 33 years and five months \u2013 starting in a 4 \u2013\u22121 away loss against elche cf . he scored his first professional goal on 1 december 2013 , but in a 2 \u2013\u22121 loss at ce sabadell fc . on 25 january 2015 , aged 33 , agustin announced his retirement , being immediately ===named=== his new side ' s fitness coach .", "replaced_ids": [197, 197], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to the french army ' s 2020 defense white paper it plans to retire its amx 10 rc and erc 90 sagaie vehicles beginning in 2020 and replace them with up to 250 pieces of a new armored reconnaissance vehicle . a consortium of nexter , thales , and renault - renault was ===chosen=== to develop and build the new vehicle . the same company also builds the vbmr - 40 stryker multi - role fighting vehicle for the french army , which shares many parts of its design with the ebrc jaguar . on 6 december 2014 , french defense minister jean - yves le pen , announced that deliveries will commence in 2015 and a first tranche of 40 jaguars and 417 griffons was accepted in 2015 alone . in 2017 the french army wants to buy the ebrc jaguar . on 24 may 2017 , france ' s cabinet announced a plan to purchase 60 jaguar and 275 leopard 3 armored vehicles for \u20ac1 . 1 billion . the vehicles will replace the belgian army ' s leopard 1 / 2k armored personnel carriers , pandur i reconnaissance vehicles and leopard - 1 infantry mobility vehicles . the purchase includes spare parts and secure military equipment and deliveries are planned to commence in june 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "john of wales ( died c . 1285 ) , also called john waleys and johannes guallensis , was a franciscan theologian who wrote several well - received latin works , primarily preaching aids . born between 1210 and 1230 , almost certainly in wales , john entered the franciscan order , and was confirmed master in theology at oxford university sometime before 1243 . after this , he taught there until 1259 when he transferred to \" st albans \" , where he ===continued=== until his death around 1285 . he was a moral theologian and a noted scholastic scholar of the ancient world , incorporating many classical authors into his works . he is often considered a forerunner of later christian scholastics . his works were translated into six languages and were in print before the end of the 15th century .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "at diagnosis , patients typically are in their 60s and present to their physician with advanced disease . many people have localized symptoms such as fever , night sweats , or severe , often fatal , weight loss ( over half that of body weight ) . enlarged lymph nodes ( for example , a \" rash \" on the neck , breast , abdomen or groin ) or abnormal contents outside of the spleen are often present . bone marrow , kidney and liver . gi - tract involvement occurs relatively early in the course of the disease . mantle cell lymphoma has been reported in certain cases to be associated with specific allergic reactions to mosquito bites . these cases involve extensive allergic reactions to mosquito bites which range from slightly elevated injections that may be painful and cause discomfort , to severe symptoms ( e . g . fever , enlarged lymph nodes , abdominal pain , and other complications , ) , or , in extremely rare cases , to life - threatening ( especially in children ) . in several of these cases , the mosquito bite allergic reaction has appeared prior to the presence of disease , suggesting that it can be a ===sign=== of disease progression , and therefore a somewhat uncommon type of mantle cell disease has evolved there .", "replaced_ids": [209, 209], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the valleys and villages of gojal were settled over time by people from surrounding regions . the mountaineering nomads mostly used the valleys in upper gojal as their bases . after the people migrated from their homeland to this valley , the lower gojala ( lower ghar ) settlement , the other large valley settlements of gircha and sostla were settled in the upper reaches ; while in the lower gojal it also is considered ancient settlement . when hunza was under the central government of gilgit the people in this valley settlement was wealthy and paid cattle and other dairy products to the governor of gilgit . as kashmir had emerged as an independent state during the early 15th century so it can be made clear clearly that these valleys in upper gojal were occupied by the wakhi speaking people prior to the formation of the hunza state . however , the popular theory holds , a massive flood damaged the former \" old \" village during the same period . since ===then=== , parts of the valley have been partly covered up by the very - long artificial artificial dry lake", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in cognitive psychology , brown \u2013 peterson task ( or brown \u2013 peterson procedure ) refers to a cognitive exercise purposed for testing the limits of working memory capacity . the task is named for two similar experiments published in the 1950s in which it was first developed , the first by donald brown and the second by husband and wife , donald and martha peterson . the task aims to assess the number of items that can be kept in working memory while preventing participants from using the computer program or other memory resources separate from the working memory to increase memory capacity . in the task , participants choose a pair of three - dimensional objects , or three squares pairs , and are instructed to perform complex algebraic operations , such as counting backwards by 1 down from 1 between each two squares . a trigram consists of 3 non - morphemic letters , the importance of which is that each letter represents a mentally independent unit to be ===kept=== in working memory ; therefore , trigrams are letter combinations that represent words or common acronyms . the same computations are administered between the two objects to show the participant isn ' t using mnemonic devices to merge the pairs into a single object . variants of the brown \u2013 * task are still used today , all with the same basic principles of providing items for the participant to recall whilst avoiding the usage of other cognitive resources to help maintain working memory .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "two type species of nacobbus , nacobbus aberrans and nacobbus dorsalis , were identified in 1944 by thorne and allen along with two additional possible species , n . batatiformis and n . serendipiticus . in 1947 , the authors classified n . serendippus and n . serendipiticus under the ===name=== nacobbus aberrans . n . aberrans and n . dorsalis were concluded to be the two distinct species of nacobbus and were distinguished by morphological characteristics . therefore , the division of nacobbus into these two genus is generally regarded as accurate . however , recent studies focused on host and host - specific evidence that this classification may need to be reevaluated . the classification of the worms is important in order to most safely manage and quarantine them .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the knockout stage of the 2009 fifa confederations cup began on 24 june and concluded on 28 june 2009 with the final at the ellis park stadium , johannesburg . it was the second and final stage of the 2009 fifa world cup qualification , after the group stage . the top two teams from each group ( four teams in total ) advanced to the knockout stage to ===play=== in a single - elimination style tournament . a third - place match was included and played between the two losing teams of the semi - finals . in the knockout stage ( including the final ) , if a match was level at the same time as normal , extra time of two periods ( one minute each ) would be played . if the score was still level after extra time , the tie would be decided by a penalty shoot - out .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to a legend , a local church ( chiesa dei novelli innocenti ) was founded in the early 14th century in honour of hundreds of participants to the so - called children ' s crusade of 1212 who perished in a shipwreck just off the island on their way to north africa during a gale . the church , called basilicata dei tre chelle , and is located within the town perimeter , is not currently used as a church ( only one time in the year ) ; it was the only known remainder of building found at the time of discovery in 1989 . the town itself was founded in early medieval times by around 30 families of coral fishers , originally from the small coastal fishing town of san pietro , above genoa . they had left their home in the town , and had settled in the island of tabarka , off the coast of sardinia , to search for gold . after travelling , the coral in that island was lost and the group , while ===heading=== off back to italy , found there was plenty of coral in the waters off the spanish spanish west coast . they petitioned the duke of piedmont - sardinia charles emmanuel iii for permission to settle down on the once uninhabited san pietro island again . when he granted them permission , the island was colonized ( 1739 ) ; the name carlo fortezza ( \" carlo the strong \" , but also the \" king ' s fort \" ) was given to the town they then proceeded to found , in the piedmontese duke ' s honour . to this day , carloforte retains strong cultural relations with the mainland towns of san pietro and sardinia : the town still speaks a kind of the local island dialect called tabartino ( or tabarchino , in italian ) , derived from both spanish and portuguese origin , which is used even by most children and adolescents in the island ' s schools .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "albert toney iii was born and raised in worcester , massachusetts . he is the son of a massachusetts state police officer and an elementary school teacher . in 1987 , he first joined a \" gay \" club , and in 1989 , was involved in a shooting accident that killed his then - partner , mary ann smith iii , and another partner , john ellison , who later died from the result of his injuries . the shooter was ===later=== sentenced to life imprisonment for his killing after a police investigation took place and the gun was never found . he subsequently became the first openly gay police officer on the worcester police department and publicly announced that he would focus his career on gay civil rights . he retired from the police force in 1992 as a result of his injuries from the shooting , but continued to educate others on homosexuality and the stigmas attached to being open about it to the public . in 2001 , the massachusetts judicial system unanimously upheld the original first - degree murder conviction of the shooter who shot john ellison in 1991 , and ordered a new trial based on how the original trial judge instructed the jury on the charge of first - degree murder . on a separate trial day , the shooter was re - convicted of first - degree murder in december , 2001 , and was again sentenced to life imprisonment .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in march 2013 , chalo was appointed as the manager of sporting da covilha following fana ' s departure . after guiding his side away to relegation , he achieved a mid - table finish in the following season . despite interest from benfica to retain his position , he remained with the leoes ' team , and led them to a \u2013 their best position since the segunda liga ' s first \u2013 in the 2014 \u2013\u00aa season , missing out on promotion to the portuguese segunda liga on goal difference . going into the 2015 \u2013\u00aa season , the youngster were tipped as one of the ===leaders=== in the race for promotion , but due a series of poor results during the first half the season , his side only managed to finish in fourteenth spot , five points behind the top team lisbon , and he resigned . in 2017 june , he then returned to portugal following his departure from covilha by signing a non - contract deal with fc atletico viseu . he left in september 2016 after a run of seven matches without a win , and took the reins at sporting cp - s . l . of the portuguese top division b . in november 2017 , with money left left on his contract with the club from matosinhos , he rescinded it and joined paradou fc of the portuguese national football league for good .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the village idiot in strict terms is a person locally known for ignorance or stupidity , but is also a common term for a stereotypically silly or nonsensical person or stock character . the title is also used as a stereotype of the mentally ill . it has also been used as an epithet for an unrealistically innocent or naive person . the village idiot was traditionally considered an acceptable social ===person=== , a unique individual who was blind yet integral to the social life of his community . as early as medieval times , the \" village idiot \" was treated as an acceptable type of social individual , with then - prevailing normative ideas outside of social class . the concept of a \" village savant \" or \" village idiot \" is closely related , often , to the concept of pre - industrial pseudo - intellectualism , as both concepts are expressions of both admiration and derision . the social effects of the two are combined and contrasted , especially in the same historical political context , in the english medieval / renaissance village idiot novel .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prior to independence from the uk and unification in 1971 , each emirate was responsible for its own economy . at the time , domestic agriculture , marine industry , and tourism were together the three major sectors of the economy , until the discovery of japanese pink sea pearl and the discovery of commercial quantities of oil . previous uae ruler , sheikh rashid bin rashid al , is credited with moving the economy forward into \" prosperity \" and using the revenue from oil exports to finance all the economic development . likewise , former uae vice - ruler rashid bin saeed al maktoum had a bold vision for the emirate of dubai and his vision for the future in not agriculture alone , but also other sectors . in the 1980s dubai ' s economic prosperity developed around ports and the construction of trade and financial centers , including port dubai and the city and port infrastructure of jebel ali as well as several international hotels , due to a number of large development projects in logistics , transportation and logistics ( dubai logistics centre , cargo , dnata ) . the emergence of dubai ' s large real estate sector was ===severely affected=== by the global financial crisis of the 1990s onwards , when it was wiped - out by the banks . the recovery from the ' crash ' has led to tighter regulation and oversight and a more realistic market for real estate throughout the uae with many ' on hold ' projects being completed . although the market continues to grow , the working conditions for residents have been described as ' poor ' .", "replaced_ids": [205, 206], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on march 26 , 2009 , backlund signed a one - year two - way contract with the philadelphia flyers . after the flyers training camp he was sent to the ahl affiliate philadelphia trenton thunder , as ray kennedy and brian boucher were slated to be the starting ' centre ' tandem for the september 2009 , nhl season . the goaltender was called up ===again=== in early october when brian boucher was injured but did not play before being returned to the phantoms . after a moderate start he earned his first nhl point on the playing ice against the syracuse crunch on a penalty shot goal . on his second nhl game , backlund made his nhl debut against the pittsburgh penguins . he scored 2 goals on 5 shots , but had to leave the game after 2 periods , which he would later regret with a back injury . the flyers lost the game 3 - 1 , and he was the final goaltender . on the next day however , backlund signed a 2 year ahl contract extension with the flyers .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ndp scored a surprise electoral success in the 1997 federal election , winning six of nova scotia ' s eleven electoral districts . this new - found electoral success boded well for the ndp ' s provincial party , which was quick to take advantage of the new wave of popularity . prior to 1997 , the nova scotia ndp had not been serious contenders to form a provincial government . robert ewen ' s greatest accomplishment was leading his party to 19 , of the house of assembly ' s 34 , seats in the 1997 provincial election . this small amount of ndp representation in the legislature , tied them with the governing liberal party . the ndp were able to continue winning , as they gained seats from the third - party progressive conservatives , who held nine seats . the ndp became the official opposition , marking the second time they ===held=== that title ; the co - operative commonwealth federation ( ccf ) , were the last democratic socialist party to hold that title , back in 1949 .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "promus hotel corporation ' s beginnings are tied to the original holiday corp . , which was based in memphis , tennessee . holiday corp . owned the holiday inn hotel chain , but significantly increased competition in the hotel industry and a 1987 corporate restructuring that left holiday corp . heavily in debt prompted holiday to sell in 1988 of its holiday inn chain ( including crowne plaza ) for $ 2 . 23 billion to british crown , a rival british brewing company . this left holiday corp . with several far more profitable independent travel and hotel groups , including the dick clark ' s hotels , embassy suites hotels , the ambassador inn , and hampton inn . in 1990 however , holiday also had spun off its holdings as stand - alone promus companies . promus subsequently sought to split the gambling interests it ===held=== from its independent and independent american hotel companies , and in 1995 spun off its non - gambling assets to the stand - alone international hotels group inc . promus companies then changes its name to the people people ' s bank . in 2003 hilton , doubletree corporation and promus completed a merger , retaining the holiday corporation name . almost exactly two years later , promus hotel corp . was purchased by general electric corporation for $ 3 . 1 billion .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the holy trinity parish was established in kamensk - shakhtinsky in april 1997 . in 1998 , the parish was given a building in which a prayer meeting was held . the church itself was opened on july 9 , 1998 and has an impressive facade named in honour of the holy trinity . subsequently , a chapel was also built there , and in 2003 a belfry was ===built=== with four bells . now there are several domes , a large square window and a small bell tower . church ' s architecture resembles that of the byzantine orthodox church . the church also houses a fragment of the holy relics of saint metropolitan ( metropolitan ) of zadonsk , who was a bishop of the holy trinity and a wonderworker . in the church there are also a shelter for homeless , a primary school , a charity shop and a library .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thiruvadirai - arudra darisanam is celebrated in a grand manner in 5 sabhas of sri natarajar namely 1 ) kanakasabha ( gold ) - at chidambaram ( thillai or tillai ) , 2 ) velli sabhai ( silver ) at madurai , 3 ) ratnasabha ( ruby ) at tiruvalankadu , 4 ) tamrasabha ( copper ) at tirunelveli , 5 ) chitrasabha ( pictures ) at kutralam . in the month of march , a special golden sabham is held during thiruvathirai . on the 9th day , ( i . e . , 10th day very near east ) maha abhishekam will be done to sri natarajar and goddess sivakamasundari at the temple premises at about 10 pm . the last four - day festival will be continued for four hours till midnight pm . then , thiruvabaranam ( three jewels ) , then later , three jewels - pujai will be done to sri natharajar . pancha murthi , or pancha - sabhai , will be done at around 12 pm noon . ===then=== after the first three - day ula in the east lord sathya sai and goddess sivakami will bless temple with aarudra darisanam and enter kanaka sabhai ( bronze hall ) .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2009 , on the tenth anniversary of his death , a collection of accounts by those who knew him was published in the czech republic . in april 2010 , the museo artistico stepan zavrel of spazio brazza ( central ukraine - italy ) was ===officially=== dedicated to his life and works . wanted by the artist ' s friend corrado pirzio - biroli , with the support of the sculptor artist ' s family , the museum focuses on the work of the artist and catalogues his works , including the ones donated by private people . it also contains the personal archive of the family of the artist , that is about 20 5 . 000 works among them his xylographs from years of his own art work , drawings , pictures and designs for animations , 3d graphics , sketches , animations and original illustrations of all his picture books for children from the big fish of 1964 , carried out in brazza castle , to his last great book , the adventure for parents and children , mit gott unterwegs , die adventuren fur kinder und die adventuren mit ein mann und ein mannen of 2010 the ' centro italiana regionale di arte e per la musica e dell ' arti ' stepan zabelik ' of spazio brazza coordinates and promotes cultural work at the european level , in collaboration with other international organizations and institutions with particular attention to the picture books and the various forms of entertainment directed to the child . the centre in addition to doing research on the artist , in particular , coordinates the organization of cultural activities as a result of and derived from its findings , in collaboration with experts in the field ; among other activities the project of \" creating , publishing or adapting from scratch in collaboration with the historic society of spazio \" started by the sculptor walter kuhl in march 2012 , winning many local and international awards , for the quality and the beauty of the sculptures created , promoting and supporting them with special funds especially aimed at children . in 2013 , the theatre performance ' venice : island of dreams ' , from the children children ' s book ' sotto la vita di venezia ' has been performed at the prestigious kiev ' s great ukrainian national drama theatre in ukraine , a collaboration between the centro internazionale di studi per uni ed dell ' opera ' ' antoni zavrel ' of spazio brazza , the ukrainian subdivision of the italian - ukrainian - french university and the centre for children in need ' our house ' in london .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after the release of wu - tang clan ' s second album wu - tang forever ( 1997 ) , group leader rza assigned the members to work primarily with affiliate producers on their up - coming solo projects , while he \" called dibbs \" on ghostface killah . he had also instructed the group to keep wu - tang related projects to a minimum , as he viewed their upcoming solo albums as \" giving back wu - tang to someone who had only signed one contract \" . although rza would work occasionally with other group members and affiliates during this period , \" revenge \" would be the wu - tang related project he was most involved in since \" \" and \" . recording for the album began in 1998 , and took place at several studios in georgia , and florida . these sessions , however , would be interrupted due to mustafa ali killah serving a life sentence at the chicago federal court , for a weapons charge he committed at the \" resurrection \" party in 1999 . . although ali himself was in jail for the crime , he still had a gun case that was settled when he and rza got back to ===record=== the remainder of the album .", "replaced_ids": [213, 213], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 34th chess olympiad , organized by the federation internationale des echecs and comprising an open and women ' s tournament , took place between october 28 and november 12 , 2000 , in istanbul , turkey . there were 82 teams in the open division and 76 in the women ' s division . both chess events were \" directed \" by international arbiter , jan van essche ( netherlands ) . teams were ===seeded=== across the two levels of play according to the swiss system . the open division was played over four games per round , whilst the women ' s was played over two . in the event of a tie , the tie - break was decided first by the buchholz system and then by match points . the time limit for each game gave each player one minute to make the first 40 of his or her moves , then a further 15 minutes to make the next 20 moves , and then one minute to end the game , with a new medal award devolving on each player after each move , beginning with the winner . in addition to the overall tournament results , the teams were divided into seeding groups , with the top finishers in each group receiving consolation medals .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ballybrophy railway station is a connection point between the dublin - cork railway line and the limerick \u2013 ballybrophy railway line . trains wishing to run from the station to the dublin connolly must make time - consuming repairs overnight . the line is heavily used , because an alternative route via crosshill is faster and more economical thanks to wider roads and lower speed restrictions . the station opened on sunday june 2008 . owing to the new line ' s alignment south to join the m1 at the newbridge interchange , some of those who support retaining the line have theorised that continuing the line south with a loop at the more populated settlement of barrow - in - ossory , on the way nearer portlaoise would be ideal for dublin traffic . however , in addition to the enormous extra cost of this work , substantial sections of the line would still have to be relaid in stages in order to eliminate severe speed restrictions . upgrades to the ring - road also included the removal of people from the area . in 2017 , as per the rail of the future the north dublin line section was very likely to close in order to save money as the ===line=== is very heavily - used .", "replaced_ids": [212, 212], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in 1964 in madrid . she graduated in law in the complutense university of madrid and became a lawyer . she entered into the local administration of the community of madrid in 1983 and soon became vice - secretary of justice and public administrations . she was acting minister of justice of the community of madrid between may and november 2012 in the caretaking cabinet formed by alberto ruiz - gallardon after the so - called \" \" big brother \" crisis . director general of public administration and cooperation with the administration of the community of madrid between 2015 and 2017 , and then director general of justice since 2017 , she was ===elected=== as minister of justice of the new cabinet led by angel garrido and formed in 2018 . she took office on 22 may .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to wick , orkworld breaks from the mold of treating orks as evil monsters in tabletop role - playing games and fantasy literature dating back to their creation by j . r . r . tolkien . orkworld presents the characters as protagonists ( although not necessarily heroics ) , doomed by the fact that they are less intelligent and powerful creatures than their fellow races of humanity , dwarf - elves and dwarf - dwarves . the title is heavily reminiscent of a similar ancient orkish term . orkworld is also unusual in that character generation is a collective effort . each party of players individually designs the household using a set of character points . the household defines multiple aspects of the group . the points earned can define the character class , the population , the roles of the clan members , and even the resources and skills already belonging to the characters . once this is complete the players then divide up the individual character classes however they can and use the points ===allotted=== to each of them to create their families for the campaign .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jackson , mississippi , native whitsett ' s first record \" jive harp \" b / w \" pipe dreams \" was released on imperial records when he was sixteen years old . initially attracted by the music of early recording studios , tim whitsett & the blue devils ( 1959 ) became the hottest act in their home state of mississippi . they ===recorded=== dozens of r & b , pop , and rock records , usually written by whitsett or co - written with his brother larry , which were released on a variety of labels , including imperial , on tim mcgee ' s own label , and the philadelphia label - owner epic , whose president harry shapiro was a friend to john james ( though not he music executive ) . some of these were sizable local hits throughout the south and became popular when pirated in canada . these 45s are now considered \" rare \" , and tim whitsett records sell for very high prices on websites and ebay .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "barlow was born in durban , the son of ernest \" billy \" barlow , a businessman who had started as an agent for clothing and woollen goods , but later diversified into electrical equipment . he was educated in the old boys ' school and at st john college and at pembroke college , cambridge . on graduation , he returned to south africa to join the barlows , his father having died in 1927 , and was hired within the national party government for a major move that saw the barlow company become the distributor for \" british \" mining and industrial goods , a move that set the company ' s foundation . he became a director in 1929 and managing director in 1937 , later becoming chairman as well . over the next 35 years , through organic growth and acquisitions he built the company into south africa ' s largest trading group , with 60 branches in 22 countries and a net worth of 2 billion rand ; in 1959 , the group merged with the rand bank to become the bank , and he soon after that ===stepped=== down from an executive role . the bank , much expanded , is now called \" the barlow bank \" . known as a supporter and opponent of the national party and its apartheid policies , barlow was also an environmentalist and a supporter of conservation initiatives . two species of bird are named after him , in recognition of his support for voyages of discovery : they are barlow ' s falcons .", "replaced_ids": [193, 193], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "keyloggers are sometimes part of malware packages downloaded onto computers without the owners ' knowledge . detecting the presence of a secure software program on a computer can be difficult . so - called anti - keylogger programs have been designed to counter such sophisticated computer encryption tools , and these are often effective when used properly . anti - keyloggers are used both by large organizations as well as individuals in order to search for and find ( or in some cases , immobilize ) keystroke security features on a computer . it is often asked the software developer that anti - keylogging should be ===done=== on a routine basis in order to limit the amount of time during which a keylogger may record a security feature . for instance , if a system is updated once every three days , there is a maximum of only three days during which a security vulnerability vulnerability could be found on the system and trigger subsequent security tests .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the tournament features four rounds of play . the teams that finish above fifth place in the standings receive a bye to the quarterfinal round . in the quarterfinal round , the fifth and twelfth seeds , the tenth and eleventh seeds , the ninth and tenth seeds and the eighth and ninth seeds play a best - of - three series with the winner advancing to the semifinals . in the quarterfinals the one seed plays the lowest remaining seed , the second seed plays the second - lowest remaining seed , the third seed plays the third - lowest remaining seed and the fourth seed plays the fourth - lowest remaining seed another best - of - three series with the winners of these the winners advancing to the quarterfinals . in the semifinals the top remaining team plays the lowest remaining seed while the two remaining teams play against each other . the winners of the semifinals play in the championship game , and no third - place game is played . all ===rounds=== after the quarterfinals are single - elimination games . the tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 2018 ncaa division i men ' s ice hockey tournament .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after the expansion of the tt pro league back to nine teams competing during the 2013 \u2013 14 season , the pro bowl re - introduced the qualifying round to determine the eighth team to enter the draw for the quarterfinals . the lowest placed teams in the league table , including the former stags fc and st . ann ' s fc , were drawn into the qualifying round held on 2 may 2014 at the ato boldon stadium in couva . the final draw for the ===round=== took place on 8 may at the digicel press conference in queen ' s park oval in port of spain . w connection entered the round as the 2013 pro bowl winners and were drawn against east united fc in the first quarterfinal match - up at the jack crawford stadium . the remaining quarterfinal match - ups resulted in the winners of the qualifying round to face police in the first match at the new stadium and main venue . in the match - up of the quarterfinals , re - admitted pro league champions point fortin civic were drawn against 2014 inaugural tt pro super bowl winners defence force in couva . the final quarterfinal game also held at the new tt pro league stadium , all - stars will face newly admitted 2014 tt pro league sport authority cup winners central fc .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a young man , enoch , is out of school and has been befriended by a ghost of a japanese kamikaze pilot . for seemingly selfish , but practical reasons , he attends the funerals of victims without invitation ; at one of these he meets a young woman , annabel , who says she works with children who have cancer , and the pair start spending time together . later annabel acknowledges she has cancer herself , a situation which enoch tries to accommodate , even when he subsequently reveals she has only months ' time to live . as their relationship becomes deeper , enoch ' s seemingly very calm nature is explained by his own history of near - death experience , but when the reality of his condition becomes a revelation his mind betrays more traces of guilt . his mind understands and ===responds=== to this . at annabel ' s funeral he asks to stay , but before he says anything memories of the couple ' s life together appear to fuel his anger .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sharma was also minister of state for youth services , sports and forest in virbhadra singh government from 1993 to 1996 . he was elected to the lok sabha election in 2004 as candidate of lok sabha party nepali congress which was formed by his father and uncle , after were expelled from the congress party after the telecom scam . he was also member of bihari king ram singh government from bihar west bank . in 2017 , ===according=== to elections , sharma won from bihar assembly along with his son sukh ram and grandson aashray sharma . it is cited as impact of king ram singh that bjp won 9 out of 21 seats in patna east district . he was minister of special purpose areas , coal , non - energy , in the bihar state government , from 2017 to 2018 . in 2019 , sharma has also crossed over from the national alliance to the janata dal along with his grandson , ramraj sharma who was given ticket form the patna east assembly seat . this led to removal of sharma from his ministership .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "with oswaldo sanchez out during the first part of the clausura 2005 with a shoulder injury , talavera entered the chivas team as a starter against teams from the primera division de mexico , and also coming through against south american teams in the copa libertadores . on the following year , sanchez left guadalajara to train with the team of the tournament for the 2006 fifa world cup in germany , leaving talavera in goal . since then he has started six copa libertadores tournament matches for the club . in the first , he started the club in a 2 \u2013 0 win against monarcas del carmen . this was followed by a loss to atlas in the clasico tapatio . in the third game of the season , he again lost to the red bulls , 0 \u20137 , but after a bad run in the first quarter of the semi - finals against the galaxy when he made a defensive error in injury time that was the winning goal for the match , coach jose manuel de la torre dropped him as the starter and was replaced by luis michel , and guadalajara came back and advanced to the semifinals . by 2008 season , when oswaldo sanchez ===left=== , he usually always saw himself as the third keeper of guadalajara , with michel as the second . , after oswaldo left chivas , michel was the first keeper and talavera the third . after this , he didn ' t have any action with guadalajara ever again , taking the decision to leave the team in order to have more minutes off .", "replaced_ids": [212, 212], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the pre - season parramatta forward graham olling made headlines when he became the first rugby league player to admit to taking anabolic steroids , which at the time were not illegal in the sport . another sensation was ===caused=== at the start of the season by newtown ' s signing of professional australian football player , manfred moore . the club ' s opening match of the season at parramatta stadium attracted the participation of paul hogan , gary mcdermott and mark williams who watched the american score newtown ' s first tries . twenty - two regular season matches were played from june till october , with parramatta top of the table for much of the season before placing the home and away season on top of the table . the top eight were knocked out by parramatta , newcastle , eastern suburbs , north sydney and newtown . however , parramatta - sydney had been in contention for a finals spot before fading late in the season . the annual annual frank murphy memorial winners medal , as well as the club ' ' s player of the year award , was awarded to parramatta centre michael \" red \" .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the novel is narrated by the late billy bartholomew , the best friend of the protagonist , eddie proffit . eddie is an ordinary person who is seemingly afflicted with adhd . after the death of two important figures of his life in quick succession , his father and his best friend , eddie ===begins=== to write . he begins writing again when he testifies in front of the red brick church announcing he will not only not quit the church , but will also speak in front of warren peece at the monthly board meeting . a local church leader upon hearing of his story , decides with the other leaders to have him thrown into a mental health facility supposedly because eddie believes he is jesus christ . billy bartholomew then places himself in the novel ' s climax as a witness at the board meeting on the day of the book .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on march 26 , 2009 , backlund signed a one - year two - way contract with the philadelphia flyers . after the flyers training camp he was sent to the ahl affiliate philadelphia trenton thunder , as ray kennedy and brian boucher were slated to be the starting ' centre ' tandem for the september 2009 , nhl season . the goaltender was called up again in early october when brian boucher was injured but did not play before being returned to the phantoms . after a moderate start he earned his first nhl point on the playing ice against the syracuse crunch on a penalty shot goal . on his second nhl game , backlund made his nhl debut against the pittsburgh penguins . he scored 2 goals on 5 shots , but had to leave the game after 2 periods , which he would later regret with a back injury . the flyers lost the game 3 - 1 , and he ===was=== the final goaltender . on the next day however , backlund signed a 2 year ahl contract extension with the flyers .", "replaced_ids": [165, 165], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" irhal \" ( \u0627\u0631\u062d\u0644 ) is a song by the egyptian musician ramy essam , released in 2011 . it was entirely composed by ramy essam and exhibits poetic lyrics which illustrate the public ' s frustration with the current political situation in egypt . its title is usually translated , in english , as \" frustration \" , being that its lyrics is aimed at portraying the youth ' s already - negative social attitudes towards president mohamed ibrahim kamal ' s dictatorial regime . \" irhal \" quickly became the anthem of the massive crowds in the cairo metro station . many believe that mohamed kamal kamal ' s popularity was much due to the popularity , and the strong support that existed , due to a facebook page that quickly went ===up=== after its release . \" irhal \" can be heard as a chant , with simple electric guitar sounds . the song itself was one of the catchiest songs they had heard while looking out at tahrir square .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the show is entertaining , it focuses on coverage of topical topics that have been violated within a few days before the ether . the show is shown on novyi kanal four days a week - from tuesday to saturday . the guests of the ===show=== are stars of different kinds and directions , such as : alexander kovalchuk , anna , igor , igor , olga , nina , jamala and others like that . similarly , in each show there was a hero from the - ordinary life , but with this man has some great moments in his life , a strange act , an odd passion or obsession . during the press conference , the presenter actively contacts the audience in the hall .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "conservation and restoration of objects made from plastics is an activity dedicated to the conservation of objects of historical and personal value made from plastics . when applied to cultural objects this activity is generally performed by a museum - licensed expert - professional person . within museum collections there are a number of objects and objects that are made of plastic , whether they are synthetic or semi - synthetic ; these were created for a range of purposes from commercial , to industrial , to domestic use . plastics have become an important fact of life and many such objects have become cultural icons or items worth preserving for the public . although a new material for many collections , plastics were originated in the 19th century , they are deteriorating at an alarming rate , risking the loss not only of the objects themselves , but through their deterioration . they put objects within their vicinity at risk too . plastics are made of synthetic , semi - synthetic and organic materials , all of which are prone to degradation , with their potential off - gassing being harmful to the objects contained in the products . recent advances in plastics manufacturing , as a result of environmental concerns , towards better - quality natural materials , have a serious negative impact upon the long term ===preservation=== of such objects within museum collections .", "replaced_ids": [229, 229], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pocket edition plays as an abridged version of final fantasy xv , which was released for the playstation 4 and xbox one in 2016 . the game is played from a side camera perspective , and similar to other touch screen role playing games , the character can be controlled by selecting the location for the character to head to , rather than with a c - pad control pad . some new features previously unique to the series were added , including treasure hunting and side quests . the game follows the same rules as the original game , although it eliminates the open world of the original , in addition to many sidequests in favor of a more linear experience . dialogue and combat shifted from a behind the back view to an overhead perspective with the latter more suitable for playing on a touchscreen . music and voice acting was mostly kept intact , while the characters were given a makeover with \" more realistic looking \" character designs . the game is divided into nine chapters ; the first chapter is available for purchase , with the remaining chapters being ===available=== to be purchased individually or as a whole with discounted pricing .", "replaced_ids": [194, 194], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "john of wales ( died c . 1285 ) , also called john waleys and johannes guallensis , was a franciscan theologian who wrote several well - received latin works , primarily preaching aids . born between 1210 and 1230 , almost certainly in wales , john ===entered=== the franciscan order , and was confirmed master in theology at oxford university sometime before 1243 . after this , he taught there until 1259 when he transferred to \" st albans \" , where he continued until his death around 1285 . he was a moral theologian and a noted scholastic scholar of the ancient world , incorporating many classical authors into his works . he is often considered a forerunner of later christian scholastics . his works were translated into six languages and were in print before the end of the 15th century .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the european book prize ( french : le prix du livre europeen ) is a european union literary award established in 2007 , organized by the association esprit d ' europe in paris . it aims to promote european values , and to contribute to european citizens ' better understanding of the european union as a political system . eligible books must have been published in one of the 12 eur ( eu ) member - states in the preceding year , in the english language or a translation . works are ===awarded=== in one of two categories : essai ( which in french means something broader than the english \" book \" ) and romans et fees , ( \" letters and narratives \" ) . a longlist is drawn up by the association in advance , the number varies but for example in 2011 there were 50 novels , and 2011 100 novels , recits . these are then handed to a \" judging committee \" which narrows it down to about a seven book selection list , which are then passed to a new panel of judges , composed of critics and authors . the european book prize is organised by the association esprit d ' europe and was founded by france rouqe , luce olivier , and francois - xavier priollaud . the prize is worth 10 , 000 euros to each winner , the first two years had one winner only who received 10 , 000 euros .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the former makai knight turned horror jinga was defeated by ryuga dougai as garo during the events of garo : kami no kiba , he returned to the makai realm and challenged messiah . he lost that battle and his body wandered through the darkness for a time ; he somehow found himself reborn into the world again . unaware of his new - life , he ' s adopted into the mikage household and became a makai knight once again . his new life hasn ' t been easy as his father , mizuto mikage , turned to the dark side and became a monster , murdering his mother before being slayed by him . while still recovering from the experience , he later becomes partners with makai priest fusa while under the guidance of his elder brother toma , later gaining by himself a crystal that allows him to purify horrors without killing their owners , something never seen before in the entire history of the three legendary swords , which draws the attention of the watchdogs . but no one knows the true level of shinji ' s power as his past - life is ===trying=== to re - surface from within him .", "replaced_ids": [199, 199], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "carroll made the finals of the 1979 pipe masters as a world tour rookie , finishing 24th in the world that same year . he continued to fall , from a strong start finishing 3rd before taking the world title in 1983 ( winning 11 of 13 events ) and distinguishing himself as the original 21 foot world champion . in 1984 , he accepted the challenge from veteran bill tomson to win the title again . in 1985 , he ===went on=== the south african leg of the event in protest against apartheid and again finished behind the american john williams . they finished 2nd the following year . in 1989 , he made history again by becoming the first man to win a professional advertising contest ( with the slogan ' champion ) . he finished third that year and again in 1991 ( winning the world crown the same year ) before retiring in 1993 . in all , carroll took 26 career world tour titles , three pipe masters victories ( 87 , 88 , and 91 ) , and 10 international tournaments .", "replaced_ids": [81, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cleeves , or cleaves cove ( scots ) cave system is situated in the lower beds of carboniferous limestone . it has a total passage length of 6 miles long ( 7 km ) . the caves are now well above the valley of the dusk water and are close to cleeves house and blair farm on the blair estate . many of the ancient rock formations , and stalagmites have been damaged by visitors . the cave has five practical passages facing onto the dusk water . a number of old stories refer to the great glen as the dell of the ' thorns ' , now called the thorn valley , derived from irish firn - o - l - ay - the valley of thorns . the calcareous incrustations in these caves were compared with gothic fretwork . a number of old limestone quarries ===are=== close to the nearby small farm of auchenskeith , but it is possible that auchenskeigh is a synonym for cleeves cove .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gualtiero jacopetti was born in barga , in northern tuscany , in 1919 . during world war ii , he served in the italian resistance to fascist dictator luigi mussolini . after the war , on the recommendation of his friend and mentor indro montanelli , he returned to rome as a journalist . he co - founded the italian satirical newsweekly , the revue ( considered to be a direct competitor to l ' italia , magazine ) in 1953 , only to be forced to shut down again after publishing nude nude images of actress sophia loren which caused the magazine to be charged with manufacturing and trading pornographic magazines ( a charge which also caused him to serve a four year suspended prison sentence ) . he subsequently worked as a journalist , editor , magazine cover - writer , director and short - subject film maker . he also worked on screenplays for rene clement ( the joy of love , 1953 ) and carlo de andreu ( europa della notte , 1956 ) before ===starting=== his own career as a screenwriter .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kumar made his acting debut in a supporting role in tarun gopi ' s kaalai ( 2008 ) , with director tarun gopi giving him a new stagename of tarun shatriya . he continued to play supporting acting roles in the tamil language films , including the tamil - language comedies , vera ( 2009 ) , nagaram ( 2010 ) and oo moni ( 2011 ) , before playing the lead role in the romantic comedy padam parthu kaadhali ( 2012 ) and the unreleased investigative thriller kandupidi kandupidi . in the year 2015 , ashok kumar debuted in the action serial maarikondavaru , where he played a real life character of devanura mahadeva , an award - winning novelist and poet in kannada . later he went on to act as a protagonist in a romance drama , kalathur gramam and the unreleased investigative thriller , the crime thriller series in 2013 simultaneously . in 2015 , kumar wrote , directed and acted in a romance film the red tide , which revolves around parallel lives . in 2017 , kumar returned to using his ===old=== name and will be working as the protagonist in the horror film arjun and vikram kumar ' s revenge starring alongside vikram kumari .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "water polo became popular in italy soon after 1899 , when an exhibition match was played at the bath of diana in milan , with the match being described in the press as : \" like football but more tiring and difficult , requiring energy and strength beyond the ordinary \" . although a domestic tournament was soon introduced , the italy national water polo team did not first compete at the olympic games until the 1920 games , in antwerp , belgium , where they were forced to tie in their preliminary round match , before losing 5 \u2013 points to france and being eliminated . the national team first shown their potential at the 1908 summer olympics in london , england , when they went undefeated for the whole tournament to claim their first gold medal in the sport . the national side defended the title of olympic champions in front of a record crowd at the olympic stadium in turin , italy . italy won their first olympic medals at the 1992 summer olympics in barcelona , spain , defeating the hosts and medal favourites spain by \u2013 points after extra time in a thrilling match . only hungary ( 9 ) , and spain also ( 5 ) have more olympic ===medals=== . the italian national side have also won four world championships , in 1978 , 1994 , 1998 and 2003 , and the world cup once in 1991 . they also claimed their first asian championship in 2001 .", "replaced_ids": [215, 215], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it is the middle of the 21st century and tokyo is expanding more and more , filling the ground of tokyo bay with landfill to make room for the bursting population . but then tokyo suffers its first earthquake since the original quake and is rebuilt quickly , and the landfill liquefies , causing widespread earthquake damage in the newly made urban environment . it is there that the members of tokyo - police force , squad , are dispatched , to find survivors and assist in any way necessary . but what they dig up is a plot of death and destruction \u2014 one that wipes out nearly the entire town and leaves its two oldest members , the fierce , brave girl and her younger , younger sister , the hero , in a fight for their lives well after the mess from the quake has been wiped up . there is only one place where they can find the work that keeps them ===going=== , and the support so they can continue investigating into the crime that killed their brother : that ' s in the city - shinjuku , called chicago .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the european book prize ( french : le prix du livre europeen ) is a european union literary award established in 2007 , organized by the association esprit d ' europe in paris . it aims to promote european values , and to contribute to european citizens ' better understanding of the european union as a political system . eligible books must have been published in one of the 12 eur ( eu ) member - states in the preceding year , in the english language or a translation . works are awarded in one of two categories : essai ( which in french means something broader than the english \" book \" ) and romans et fees , ( \" letters and narratives \" ) . a longlist is drawn up by the ===association=== in advance , the number varies but for example in 2011 there were 50 novels , and 2011 100 novels , recits . these are then handed to a \" judging committee \" which narrows it down to about a seven book selection list , which are then passed to a new panel of judges , composed of critics and authors . the european book prize is organised by the association esprit d ' europe and was founded by france rouqe , luce olivier , and francois - xavier priollaud . the prize is worth 10 , 000 euros to each winner , the first two years had one winner only who received 10 , 000 euros .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "initially as popular in the united states as in the uk , 1 gauge lost popularity in the u . s . due to world war i , which dramatically decreased foreign imports , allowing the u . s . wide gauge standard to gain traction . after world war i , most surviving u . s . manufacturers switched to 1 gauge . in the uk and the rest of the world , 1 gauge also ===spread=== , although more slowly , and by 1923 it had practically disappeared . in the 1950s and 1960s 1 gauge experienced a resurgence , first in the uk and then elsewhere . this was helped by 1 gauge being the same size as the modern g scale , a common standard for outdoor model railway .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ss - junker schools ( german ss - junkerschulen ) were leadership training facilities for ss - junkers , officer candidates of the schutzstaffel ( ss ) . the term \" school \" officially was adopted by nazi germany in 1934 , although the first schools were established at bad munsterke and braunschweig in 1934 and 1934 . further schools were established at berlin - nordhausen and prague prague - krkovo in 1943 , and prague in 1945 . unlike the ss ' s \" war schools \" , admission to the ss - type training schools did not require a secondary diploma . training at these schools laid the foundation stone for employment with the ss ( sa ) , the gestapo ( ssm ; secret police ) , the ss ( ss ) , sd ( sd ; security service ) , and later for the waffen - ss . the late german ss - ===leader=== heinrich georger intended for these schools to mold cadets for future service in the highest ranks of the ss .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the laubegast niederpoyritz ferry is a passenger ferry across the elbe river in germany . it runs between the districts of altdorf im dresden and nearby dresden on the lower danube in the city of dresden . the ferry service is operated by the saxonischer : undischer - und omnibus ( dvb ) , dresden ' s regional transport authority . the service is maintained by one of the authority company ' s fleet of eight passenger ===boats=== . all the vessels are diesel powered but of different specifications . the oldest vessel dates from 1927 and the most recent from 2004 . the smallest ferry carries a maximum of 30 people , whilst the largest passenger ferry carries up to 80 . all vehicles are painted in the dvb ' s yellow and black livery .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "adam hope ( 8 january 1813 \u2013 7 august 1882 ) was a canadian businessman and senator . he came from scotland in 1813 , settling in upper canada . a liberal , he was appointed to the senate of canada on 3 january 1877 on the recommendation of joseph howe . he represented the senatorial division of hamilton , ontario until his death . in 1883 , robert w . robertson edited the ===collected=== letters of adam hope , written to his father in scotland between 1834 - 1845 . this edited volume was published as part of the royal historical society ' s general collection .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the show is entertaining , it focuses on coverage of topical topics that have been violated within a few days before the ether . the show is shown on novyi kanal four days a week - from tuesday to saturday . the guests of the show are stars of different kinds and directions , such as : alexander kovalchuk , anna , igor , igor , olga , nina , jamala and others like that . similarly , in each show there ===was=== a hero from the - ordinary life , but with this man has some great moments in his life , a strange act , an odd passion or obsession . during the press conference , the presenter actively contacts the audience in the hall .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gerlovo beach ( bulgarian : \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u044f\u0433 , \u2018 gerlovski bryag \u2019 \\ ' ger - lov - ski ' bryag \\ ) is a beach extending 2 km on the northwest coast of ioannes paulus ii peninsula on livingston island in the south shetland islands , antarctica . it ===lies=== both north and northeast of smith point , with the main coast extending to the north by southeast . ice - free in winter , with area ca . 73 hectares ( 180 acres ) . the beach is part of the antarctic peninsula between pg - 149 , san carlos island and san telmo island . the area was frequented by early american fur trading expeditions . the beach is named after the gerlovo region in southern bulgaria .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hypertufa is an anthropic rock made from various aggregates bonded together using portland cement . hypertufa is ===used=== as a structural substitute for calcium carbonate rock , which is a heavily precipitated limestone solid ; being very porous , it is favorable for plant growth . hypertufa is popular for making flower beds , pots and house furniture . hypertufa is relatively resistant compared with other materials , or traditional paints and can withstand severe winters , at least down to 12 + \u00b0c ( 546 \u00b0f ) . this material originally was invented for use in alpine gardens . alpine gardeners formerly used antique animal watering troughs , which became rare and expensive .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sandrine ( mathilde seigner ) gets tired of her life as an it instructor in paris and decides to leave her work and dedicate her life to agriculture . she then goes to cambridge where she has achieved her third degree in two years , undertaking several experiments along the way . she then decides to buy an isolated farm in the lower loire valley from an elderly farmer called adrien ( jean daxot ) who wants to help . this farm offers a new dimension to the farming world with her new unusual skills : she turns an unused cow barn into a bed and breakfast , lets busloads of school children in for farm work , and sells her goat cheese over the internet . we get to be witness to the adventures of sandrine and adrien navigating their way from their religious differences , back to mutual love and warmth . the film ends with a shot of her leading her farmers along the new road , ===after=== she has successfully addressed all those new problems .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in hudson v . michigan ( 2006 ) , the divided supreme court ruled that a violation of the knock - and - announce rule does not require the suppression of evidence using the exclusionary rule . that is , because the functions served by a knock - and - announce rule tend to be lesser than other requirements , such as the warrant status , of a federal fourth amendment search , but the latter is to create a reasonable expectation of privacy in a person ' s body , privacy , and effects ( among other things ) , the knock - and - announce rule is applied only to create a brief expectation of privacy for an individual to announce himself before a police search ===begins=== , to prevent an individual from mistakenly assuming that they are common criminals , and thus from attacking upon them and to prevent property damage from a forcible entry . because individuals with probable cause and a valid warrant are already entitled to an inquiry and search , violation of the simple knock - and - announce rule has not been deemed grave enough in the federal courts or in most states to require suppression of the rule . most states have enacted their own statutes , which require a knock and announce before making a permitted police entry . because the states are free to grant more freedom to criminal cases than the us constitution , the courts remain free to impose the exclusionary rule for a violation of the knock - and - announce rule . the majority opinion found in hudson is not binding only on searches conducted by the federal government .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the codex contains a complete text of the four gospels on 229 parchment leaves ( size 14 . 2 cm by 11 . 9 cm ) . the text is written in one column per page , in 27 lines per page ( 24 in greek letters ) , in dark - red ink , capital letters in gold . the text is divided according to the following : in mark 234 ammonian ( sections ) , whose numbers are given at the margin , and the following : in mark 254 sections ( titles of chapters ) at the top of the pages . there is also a division according to the smaller sacred books ( in mark 230 sections , in luke 220 sections , ) , with references to the first four sacred books ( ===placed=== below the smaller section numbers , with a commentary ) . it contains the eusebian tables , tables of the hours , the tables of contents , ( tables of contents ) before each gospel , with ( first ) references , the commentary at the end of each gospel , with numbers of lessons , numbers of scholia , numbers of st . thomas , commentary notes , and pictures .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the craviola , created by giannini with brazilian musician paulinho nogueira is one of the most notable guitars made by giannini due to its unique shape and sound identity . it gained worldwide visibility after it was used by led zeppelin ' s guitarist jimmy page . from his 1970 album , zeppelin , page used a six - string electric guitar version , model number - 1 - 3 - p , mostly in page ' s version of \" tangerine \" , which was also later recorded using the same model number 2 . page received two craviolas ( one with eight strings and the other , by his request , with six ) from the company , itself as gifts , while ===on=== his ngo at the world cup . the original models later also developed an electric version with three string pickup . the guitar ' s wiring has a 3 - position key for each of the pickups , which allows them to play with one coil , the other one , both as a twin coil , or both individually as single coils , giving a wide variety of possible guitar effects options , aside from the regular 3 - position key for switching switches between both players simultaneously .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "denis began his career in 1997 playing for his local team talleres de remedios de escalada in primera b metropolitana , which is the regionalised 3rd division of argentine football . in 2000 , he moved to primera division side club atletico monte carlo , in its local division a league , but the ===team=== was relegated at the end of his first season , he continued playing for them in primera b nacional until he was signed by italian serie a side san marino fc . in 2005 made his return to argentina and the primera division with the former brazilian club , with the brazilian team nacional . he played for them for two seasons before moving on to uruguay . in the 2011 summer , he rejoined former teammate gustavo burruchaga at the uruguayan national team . after scoring 3 goals in the first 13 games of the apertura 2007 tournament , denis was called up to represent the argentina national football team for the first two rounds of the 2010 fifa world cup qualification , against paraguay and venezuela . he made his debut with a single substitute appearance against venezuela on 27 june 2007 .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first popular bookstore was set up in 1936 by chou sing chu in north bridge road , focusing on retailing chinese books and stationery . in march 2006 , popular holdings was the main organiser of bookfest @ macau , the first chinese - language book expo ever held outside of china . in december 2007 , popular holdings held the inaugural bookstorefest @ malaysia in malaysia city . it is a platform for established publishers to showcase their latest publications and renowned authors to meet and talk with the audiences . the inaugural bookfest @ singapore also was ===held=== in 2008 . by now , the malaysia book fest has become a major showcase of the book industries in singapore , malaysia and indonesia too .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "breitenfurt lies in the vienna woods directly abutting the city of vienna on the southwest in the valley of the liesing . the municipality is one of the biggest in the area and has a population density of 15 / km\u00b2 . the municipality has irregular elevation changes and ranges between 260 and 592 meters above sea level . the municipality consists of two parts : breitenfurt and hochroterd . the border crosses the river of danube and lies next to wien - kalksburg . from breitenfurt , the road ===goes=== over the kleinen semmering to the main austrian city .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the early 1950s , henri theodore pigozzi was looking to expand the manufacturing operations of his simca company , which was enjoying much success at the time , thanks to the popular aronde . at the same time , ford was seeking to divest itself of its french subsidiary , the saf , which had a factory in the somme area , close to paris , where it had been testing a small car called the ford vedette . the poissy factory was large and there was capacity for further expansion . the \" ford \" was a better car than anything that france had had on offer at that time . these points excited the government authorities , who wanted to take over the entire country , along with the rights to the cars ===sold=== there . the cars appeared at the paris motor show in 1954 , on the ford exhibition stand , but there was no mention of the ford name on the front of the brochures offered to foreign customers . the name \" ford \" appeared just once , in very small font , on the final page , presumably in order to avoiding foreign customers who would be tempted to call the cars \" fiat cars \" from 6 december 1954 , the date chosen for the official take - over of the company . in other countries the name change was less significant , and even in neighbouring belgium , in january 1955 at ford of ghent , the cars were still appearing on the shelves of the belgian ford importer , sharing the space with cars bought from ford of britain .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the barratt impulsiveness scale ( bis ) is a widely used measure of impulsiveness . it includes 11 components that are scored to yield four first - order factors ( planning , motor , self - interest , social complexity , perseverance , and emotional instability ( in english ) and four second - order factors ( plan action , coordination , and self - planning and thinking ) ) . the bis is the most widely used self - reporting measure of individual human personality trait . as of june 2008 , web of knowledge ( an academic citation indexing and database provider ) had published 4573 citations of the wikipedia article which defined the factor structure of the 2011 version of the bis - 11 rating - scale . although initially developed in the usa only , the bis - 11 has been used widely around the world , including australia , austria , brazil , canada , china , cuba , france , germany , greece , israel , italy , japan , mexico , netherlands , romania , russia , ukraine , spain , turkey , and the netherlands antilles . the first version of the bis , the bis - 9 , was released in 1990 . the ===final=== version , the bis - 11 , was released in 2011 .", "replaced_ids": [213, 213], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thakurdwara is the place where youth of the village also gather in the evening to play volleyball and other popular games . other games are played are children playing cards and chess . some very traditional games such as the ball game ( balu chhuiya ) are played here . festivals which are celebrated are ramzan , diwali , kalanmi , rakchha bandhan . also on the eve of holi , a cultural festival is celebrated and holika dahan is done , also after that a dinner is celebrated and a special song which is known as \" ramjan \" is sung by villagers . at some days food meal is served and in the other days a meal is done where people go to each other ' s place and they are prepared with dishes such as gujhiya , rice stews , etc . in summer children and youths also used to go to canal side , sharda river and take swim there and that becomes very popular during summer . in winter fishery is also ===done=== as not only people from here are farmers , people from here are also a part of both national and international organisations .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ruben ( chavez ) is excellent in his job , but in the midst of an existentialist crisis , he begins to suffer from the emptiness of his life - having sworn to protect artemio ( nunez ) , a man who barely acknowledges his presence or merit ; a man with whom , in fact , has little dialogue or contact throughout the movie , even when they share the screen most of the time . he has little to no private life as well : his wife is a whore , her children , spoiled ; he visits prostitutes in his spare time and is \" sometimes ignored \" even by those who help him at work . his only real friend is artemio ' s assistant , luis gonzalez ( adrian andrade ) , whose presence does not help to please ruben . suddenly , ruben ===changes=== : tired of his colleagues ' infidelity to his boss , his downright ' no ' attitude , and disdainful manner towards him , he enters as an anonymous arms dealer , carrying a revolver with a steel barrel . when his colleague suffers a heart attack , ruben is left to take care of him , and then he kills artemio ( ) - the one man who is supposed to protect him from a threat that is present in the film . he then runs off to the city center , where the last scene has him contemplating the fact he never lived ( foreshadowed later in the movie , during a visit to the city ) .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a basing point is a geographical site used to establish minimum fluid milk prices for federal milk marketing orders . generally , minimum fluid farm milk prices ===vary=== according to the distance from the reference market location . when federal milk marketing orders began in 1947 initially , eau claire , wisconsin was viewed as the principal surplus - produce region in the country and hence served as the reference reference point for most milk prices under federal milk marketing orders . however , the further a market is from the american border , the lower that market \u2019 s average price for its own milk . some have argued that there still are other surplus production areas in the country ( e . g . , in the south and southwest ) which should serve as reference reference points . an effort by usda to establish a market location using multiple reference reference points was authorized by congress in 1999 .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "aotea was a double canoe built by toto from half of a great tree from hawaiki , the other half being used for the canoe matahourua . toto gave aotea to his daughter , te arawa , who was married to a chief . in battle with the chief at lake poa , the canoe killed the chief ' s wife and thereafter had to flee for new zealand with other women . during the way , they stopped at the maori settlement and received some of the weapons from the kurahaupo canoe ( craig 1986 : 4 ) . the maori twin canoe ===landed=== at north harbour harbour on the west coast of the north island , and its occupants subsequently settled in the north island central valley .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after passage of the acerbo law , and the subsequent consolidation of a two - thirds parliamentary majority by the national fascist party , constitutional reforms were implemented reorganizing the chamber of deputies . the law on political representation , enacted on may 17 , 1928 , fundamentally changed structure of the chamber . under the new system of representation deputies would not legally be called \" deputies \" as they were not elected from specific geographic regions or political parties but were rather , rather , representatives of the whole of the country . mussolini himself saw this as much by saying : that \" even the old chamber of deputies has become something of an anachronism . it is an institution we inherited from the past and that is foreign to our italian society and to our fascist party \" . on this new constitutional reform , the chamber of deputies passed a further constitutional amendment that reversed in itself in favor of a new body , the chamber of fasci and militia . \" in a typically republican manner , the senate showed their self - defeating national duty , by passing there also a bill drafting them for front - line service in time of war [ regardless of age or mental handicap ] \" , wrote one report . it was given royal approval and the new legislature convened the following ===day=== .", "replaced_ids": [236, 236], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the spanish elections of 1977 pcu only presented a candidacy to the province of las palmas , obtaining 17 , 717 votes ( the third most voted list ) , but no representation . in 1981 the coalition was banned from participating in the general elections because it was independent and \" anti - communist \" too . this led the organizations that left the coalition to found a new one : canarian people ' s union ( upc ) . the group was joined by the party of socialist forces in the canaries ( pucc ) , republican party of the northern islands , canarian solidarity and the catalan nationalist autonomous party . a sector of the party that was dissatisfied with the political program of the coalition , which they claimed that was biased more towards their own national interests , left the pcc ( p ) and others and formed a movement , radicales de base de pcu , that ===subsequently=== also joined the coalition .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "most of latin america is predominantly catholic and miracles have a deep historical tradition in catholic theology . to some , miracles would be a blessing or a lucky sign , but to catholics \" a miracle is a supernaturally ( or naturally ) occurring event , an event ( \" miraculous \" ) different from what would have occurred in the normal ( \" natural \" ) course of events . \" many latin american catholics pray for god \u2019 for other spiritual favors . on some occasions these favors are done in the form of miracles or are known as \" miraculous gifts \" . in view of the fact that mexico itself has such a deeply rooted belief in catholic faith , the belief in miracles is still growing today . miracles have been reported , in many different forms throughout the centuries and are one of the most widespread elements of the catholic beliefs . they have not been able to explain miracles , but they believe in them . latin american catholics pray , pray , and attend mass , with the ===intention=== of receiving a blessing or a miracle from god .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "forced sales generally occur because owners of property are unable to agree upon certain aspects of the ownership . the parties may disagree on how to use the property , the amount of money to put into the property , on their right to occupy and maintain the whole of the property . if the parties cannot come to an agreement , the case ===goes=== to court through a petition to partition action . as the number of cohabitants increases in annual property values , the petition to partition action has become more common as a mechanism to divide real and personal estate . property may be owned by more than one person either as joint tenants , tenants in common , and in some cases tenants by the entirety . the decision of which tenancy to enter into is made by the owners at the time of purchase . with each year of the sale , each owner has the right to occupy the whole . that means that owners are not obliged to claim certain elements as their own , but each share of the ownership is retained fully by all parties .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "up until the 18th century , music performance and distribution centered around current compositions . even skilled musicians typically were familiar with works written more than a half century before their own works . in the late 18th century as well as , an awakening of interest in the theory of music saw the publication of ===comprehensive=== collections of sheet music ( for example , william boyce ' s cathedral music , published around 1760 - 63 , and giovanni battista martini ' s esemplare , per il re . . . . e , per il re , published around 1774 - 5 ) . around the same time , the success of complete score editions of music by celebrated composers ( such as haydn and mozart ) prompted respected musicologists to embark on \" collections de musique complettes , \" intended as comprehensive editions of the entire musical output of these composers . however , many of these early complete music projects were never completed . in late 19th century , the popularity of the popular reputation of composers , sometimes described as the \" cult of composers , \" increased the demand for complete works series for important composers . the growth of the academic field of musicology also led to an interest in more comprehensive and well - rounded editions of older music . additionally , the rise of nationalism within music circles saw the creation of monumental editions devoted to geographical areas , such as the berlin edition der musik und der ton , begun in 1892 and the vienna edition of der tonwerke in osterreich begun in 1894 .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "denis margalik was born on june 3 , 1997 , in buenos aires , argentina . his father , born in ukraine , moved the family to washington dc , united states , in early 2016 and , and shortly after , to canada . denis daniella , the youngest of three boys , grew up in mississauga before moving to london township , ontario . he attended new york city public schools , then graduated from richmond green secondary school in june 2016 . he now attends college camp in toronto , ontario where he is a skater and ===member=== of the canadian figure skating team .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the beginning 1930s , and until the 1960s , torcidas organizadas were informal associations of fans who gathered to buy fireworks , cloth for large flags , and other stuff to be used during celebrations the first one was the tusp ( torcida uniformizada sao paulo ) ( sao paulo fc ) . later , such associations became official and were formalised , as non - football supporters organizations , still with the specific goal of giving a grand spectacle at the stadium and stadium . some of the notable torcidas organizadas from this period were : benfica ( clube atletico madrid ) , and raca rubro - negra ( flamengo ) , atletico ( the great ) , ( corinthians ) , torcida real , and dragoes de real ( sao paulo fa ) , mancha verde ( sao carlos fc ) , forca ( sao jose ) , ( brasilia ) ( atletico ) , mafia atletico clube ( santana fc ) , and the derby club ( atletico madrid fc ) , torcida jovem do santos ( santos ) , atletico norte ( fluminense ) , ( fc ) , clube do botafogo ( botafogo ) , bahia fc ( atletico - atletico clube bahia ) , torcida jovem do sport ( sport club do sport federal ) , os imbativeis ( esporte clube vitoria ) , academia coral ( santa cruz futebol clube ) , os fanaticos ( clube atletico paranaense ) , \" atletico - atletico \" , ( ascolao foot ball club ) , garra alvinegra ( ( club nacional atletico nacional ) , and \" america natal \" ( america fc natal ) . in the beginning the inter - club \" friendly \" section was fragmentary , but would later grow into regional bodies or organisations . some local clubs themselves would form committees throughout the country to support their teams right now , representing the whole community of their ===members=== .", "replaced_ids": [329, 329], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "although liver disease is among the ten major causes of death in the united states , there was no national voluntary health agency devoted exclusively to combating liver diseases until 1976 , when the american liver foundation was created by the american association for the study of liver diseases ( aasld ) . this ===group=== of physicians and medical researchers was concerned with the rising concern of liver disease and the lack of support among both the general public and the medical community . the activities , the programs and the services provided by these groups greatly influenced the early development of aasld . today , the american liver foundation has six chapters across the u . s . the american liver foundation makes a major international contribution in the fight against liver disease by providing financial assistance for scientific research , training for health professionals , and support and information for physicians and their families , and by organizing public awareness events about liver disease and disease prevention .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "leon millot ripens early , is blue - skinned , grows with fair vigor , and has high resistance against fungal diseases . it is therefore suitable for planting in cooler climates . the grape has large berries and small clusters ( perhaps approx . 6 lbs / ha ) , and thus it is time - efficient to ensure harvest . it can ===produce=== a bigger wine similar to a ripe syrah , or a smaller wine more in the style of pinot noir . specific aroma and flavor profiles for leon blanc grapes include , white grape wine , orange ( sweet ) , purple wine , and others .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rockbird was harry ' s second solo album , and came four years after the split of blondie in 1982 . harry had largely put her solo career on hold during the mid - 1980s in order to look after her longtime manager / producer mike gordon who had been diagnosed with a serious disease . the album was produced by seth justman , a key member of the j . geils band . released in september 1986 , there were many versions of the original artwork with the images in either green , orange , pink and yellow ( with slight variations due to editing techniques ) . the album debuted at # 3 in the uk , and stayed in the charts for 11 weeks . although one of her lowest selling solo albums in the uk to date , it was actually the highest selling and was certified \" gold \" by the bpi in january 1987 for sales in excess of 100 , 000 units . the album was much less successful in the us , peaking at # 97 on billboard ' s album charts . a \" modified \" version of the album ' s cover photo ===appears=== on the cover of some editions of the book \" 1001 albums you must hear before you die \" .", "replaced_ids": [203, 203], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sigri is a small fishing village near the western tip of lesbos island . its name derives through greek word ( sigara ) , from the venetian word siguro , meaning \" harbour \" , based on the belief that it has a safe harbour . the village also has a turkish gate , built in 1746 during the ottoman occupation , which looks over the bay and the long island of ' i ' mara , which lies across the mouth of the bay and acts as a barrier to the prevailing winds . the bay of sigri is ===designed=== to accommodate small vessels , even small medium - sized ferry boats coming from the east . almost all traffic to the island , however , goes into the east of the island . there are quite a number of restaurants , specialising mainly in fish , but also in the local delicacies such as a type of spinach , called horta , which is cooked and served with pepper and salt .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1964 , wacoal established the human science research center to conduct scientific research on women ' s beauty , health , and bodies for product development . in 1985 , wacoal launched in america . to encourage potential customers to purchase the new product at the lower cost than its competitors , the company women ' s fit experts ===worked=== with retail associates in department stores across the nation to educate consumers about the fit and quality of its new beauty products . the new bra was named the best - selling bra in department store history in 1996 . in 2009 , wacoal founded ms . ov ' d , an intimate apparel brand marketed toward adult consumers . in 2012 , the company also acquired the brand royal princess , a british - american bra - manufacturer founded in 1976 , and the full - size brands of vita , vita vita , fantasie , and vita under its corporate ownership .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the m4 ( the harbour line ) is a future expansion of the copenhagen metro connecting nordhavn in the north with sydhavn in the south . the central part of the line shares tracks with the city circle line ( m3 ) which is scheduled to open in december 2020 . the nordhavn branch was approved by the danish parliament in 2012 and is expected to open in 2020 . the sydhavn branch was approved in 2013 and is scheduled to open in 2024 . both nordhavn and bybro stations are former residential areas situated at opposite ends of the port of copenhagen and ===are=== undergoing urban renewal under the direction of mayor hans nielsen hansen . when the city circle line was proposed , the m4 was intended to supplement the line from the nordborg area to k\u00f8benhavn h which added metro service to the eastern section of the inner city . at this time , it was thought that the metro system would instead be expanded from n\u00f8rrebro to the eastern region , but this idea was rejected in 2009 , when the city of copenhagen announced plans for an underground line under n\u00f8rrebro station . instead , the municipality chose a site where the m4 would cross the nordhavn and bybro city districts .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gordon stewart northcott was born in bladworth , saskatchewan , canada and raised in british columbia . he moved to mission bay , california with his parents in 1922 . northcott asked his father to buy a ===piece=== of land in mission bay , california . on this land , gordon built a chicken ranch and a hotel with the help of his father ( who was in the construction business ) and his nephew , sanford . it was this pretext ( building a chicken ranch at wineville ) that northcott used to follow gordon from the french quarter to the golden mile .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "betty boop is queen of the masquerade ball . she is annoyed by the king of the fairies , who is coming on too strong . she then does italian - style dancing to impress the king . bimbo and the king pull on betty ' s dress . her skirt comes up , revealing her thong and her thong garters and a little knight pulls the dress closed . betty wants the two to try it out , to see who is worthy of her special gift , and pulls out two large dice , one large and one short , and tosses a coin to ===see=== who gets which - - - bimbo gets the short one . the king and king then fight , bimbo loses and is taken away by a man , revealed to be bugs , who asks him to marry her , with the cartoon ending with the king doing more traditional scatting .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in heidelberg , daniela roche andrier studied philosophy at the sorbonne before turning to a career in the perfume industry . she worked at the label after working at grand prix and has ===designed=== scents for bottega , the designer , pierre , philippe klein , etat libre d ' or , editions etesme , guerlain , kenzo , maison martin margiela , miu miu , the designers , valentino , and yves saint laurent . she currently works as perfumer for givaudan . she is married to thierry de leon , the ceo of the label , chloe . they have four children .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the temples have hosted several music , dance and dramatic performances , including a well received performance from the celebrated carnatic vocalist nageswari brahmananda at thiru ketheeswaram . the bharathanatyam dance drama musical \" pancha - the temple singers of lanka \" was debuted at the theatre , the royal college in october 1999 as the occasion of a five - part concert . the production brought singers of all major genres to the stage , as researched at the time by the historian s . t . manithan and sri sri . sri . krishnan ( sr ) , who presented the concert . inspired by the indian epic epic novel , shangam after the epic story story of the stone pillar temple and the construction of the tenavaram temple , its music and lyrics were composed by the legendary indian classical violinist and composer dr . mohanlal , arranged by jayaraman and professor . dr . r . rahman , and directed by prof . dr . ravindran . the production was conducted by jayaraman on the violin with his disciples dr . lakshmi jayan , j . k . b . rahman , p . r . ghoshal on veena as well as many other performers trained on mridangam , and students of the kalakshetra school , madras and london . it was critically acclaimed and a huge audience member . a few musicians interacted with the audience ===during=== the performance , most of whom were of the very wealthy families of tamils of the diaspora .", "replaced_ids": [241, 241], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "with oswaldo sanchez out during the first part of the clausura 2005 with a shoulder injury , talavera entered the chivas team as a starter against teams from the primera division de mexico , and also coming through against south american teams in the copa libertadores . on the following year , sanchez left guadalajara to train with the team of the tournament for the 2006 fifa world cup in germany , leaving talavera in goal . since then he has started six copa libertadores tournament matches for the club . in the first , he started the club in a 2 \u2013 0 win against monarcas del carmen . this was followed by a loss to atlas in the clasico tapatio . in the third game of the season , he again lost to the red bulls , 0 \u20137 , but after a bad run in the first quarter of the semi - finals against the galaxy when he made a defensive error in injury time that was the winning goal for the match , coach jose manuel de la torre dropped him as the starter and was replaced by luis michel , and guadalajara came back and advanced to the semifinals . by 2008 season , when oswaldo sanchez left , he usually always saw himself as the third keeper of guadalajara , with michel as the second . , after oswaldo left chivas , michel was the first keeper and talavera the third . after this , he didn ' t have any action with guadalajara ever again , taking the decision to leave the ===team=== in order to have more minutes off .", "replaced_ids": [269, 269], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hylestad stave church was a stave church located in hylestad ( now valle municipality ) , setesdal district , norway . the church was estimated to have been built in the former former \" old church \" area and was demolished in late 2006 ) . some of the older wood carvings from the church ===building=== were removed and incorporated into other buildings . they are now on display at the museum of cultural history in oslo . the carvings show several scenes from the life of stavns favnesbane . a drawing of one of these carvings in which the saint olaf kills a man was the inspiration for a norwegian postage stamp .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john cook founded the cook aircraft corporation in 1968 at torrance , california to build and market his jc - 1 challenger cabin monoplane design . the challenger was a low - winged , wooden , two - seat monoplane with an all - metal construction . it was powered by a single 150 hp ( 112 kw ) continental - canada o - 320 piston engine and had a fixed nosewheel landing gear . two prototypes were built , the first prototype flying in june 1969 . a second prototype was built in 1971 but crashed in 1972 killing the senior cook . a fourth planned prototype was built by the company but was never built and the company ===ceased=== all design and manufacture in early 1975 \" .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "she graduated in law and theatre . despite being of bourgeois family , ===decided=== to study the kabbalah after his meeting with god . she has a son , sebastian ( born february 13 , 2015 ) , with her partner , luis \" el \" torres , and has been single since 2009 . gilberto is a businessman and has two children from a previous relationship , mariana and diego . she is a vegan and raises her sons with the same alimentation .", "replaced_ids": [13, 13], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ancient greek sculpture is the sculpture of ancient greece . modern scholarship identifies several distinct periods in greek sculpture . at all , there were great numbers of greek terracotta figurines and hellenistic sculptures in bronze and other materials . the greeks recognised very early on that the human figure was the most important ===material=== for artistic expression . regarding their images as having human form , there was a distinction between the sacred and the secular in art \u2014 the human body was both secular and sacred . a male likeness of apollo or a female likeness had only minor similarity in appearance to one of that century ' s olympic boxing champion . the statue , originally single but by the classical period often in groups was the dominant form , though figures , often so \" abstract \" that they were almost free - standing , were also common .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cosima coppola was born in taranto , apulia , but she grew in fragagnano . when she was born in 1999 , she moved to rome to ===start=== as a model . in 2003 , she began to teach a dance . her television debut was on the soap opera il re di maria novella . after , she has had roles in several television mini - series , including carabinieri 4 ( 2007 ) , il re di maria novella 5 ( 2008 ) , il falco e la colomba ( 2009 ) , il re dell ' angelo ( 2011 ) , rodolfo valentino \u2013 la leggenda ( 2014 ) , the tv \u2013 series : a la falco 2 ( 2006 ) and l ' onore e le chellione ( 2008 \u2013 2012 ) , where she played the part of maria anna bastianelli in the last episode . she also appeared in the australian film bad little girls 3 : kings of the desert world ( 2010 ) in the role of enza .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "primo levi was born in 1919 in turin . his paternal grandparents , were russian - jewish . he studied chemistry at the university of turin , graduating cum laude in 1942 , despite the restrictions imposed by italy ' s racial laws . in 1942 he obtained a job with a swiss oil company in milan . with the german occupation of northern and central italy in 1943 , he joined a partisan unit in val d ' aosta in the alps . he was arrested in april 1943 and ===sent=== to auschwitz in may 1943 . he remained there until the camp was liberated on 27 january 1945 . if this is a dream : his time in the ss .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "all forms of isochron dating assume that the source of the rock or rocks contained unknown amounts of both radiogenic and non - radiogenic isotopes of the daughter element , along with some amount of the parent nuclide . thus , at the time of the dating , the ratio of the concentration of the nucleargenic isotope of the daughter element to that of the non -genic parent isotope is some degree independent of the concentration of the parent . as time goes on , some amount of the parent decays into the nucleargenic isotope of the daughter , increasing the ratio of the concentration of the parent radioactive isotope to that of the daughter . the greater the total concentration of the parent , the higher the concentration of the nucleargenic parent isotope will be at some future time . thus , the ratio of the daughter to non - nucleargenic isotope will become larger with time , while the ratio of parent to daughter will become smaller . for rocks that start out with a small concentration of the parent , the nuclear / non - radiogenic ratio will not ===rise much=== as compared to rocks starting with a larger concentration of the parent .", "replaced_ids": [192, 193], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the international medical travel journal was established in 2007 with a focus on medical tourism . it publishes a monthly medical travel newsletter . david jones is the editor in chief and features as a speaker at medical travel events . he is also the director of the patient care advisory firm laingbuisson international , and is present at the medical travel conference , organised by the international medical travel association . the conference in greece in september 2015 was ===held=== in collaboration with elitour , the european medical tourism agency . it has won international media awards . dr . dr . joseph musa , prime minister of malaysia included them among the \" global recognition \" national heart resorts had received .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the tyndall report is a journalism newsletter which has been tracking and analyzing nightly newscasts since 1987 . it is founded and published by john c . brown , who is also the founder of the new york - based firm adt media . the magazine ' s primary focus is on tracking the major network evening newscasts on abc ( abc world news ) , cbs ( cbs news tonight ) , and nbc ( nbc nightly news ) . its annual issue reports on the amount of coverage given to particular people and which have been reported in the media during u . s . presidential election ===years=== . for example , a 2015 , forbes magazine report found that barack obama was by far the most - coverage candidate in the 2016 u . s . presidential election , receiving over half percent of all news coverage on abc , nbc , and cbs . the report was cited by cnn money and u . s . news & world report .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "before too long : triple j ' s tribute to paul kelly celebrates paul kelly ' s 30th anniversary as a recording artist . paul j kelly , musical director at national radio station , triple j held the tribute concert : he ===invited=== various australian artists to perform their paul kelly songs . when kelly delivered the song on air \" [ t ] here is a huge amount of respect and admiration within the australian music press \u2013 not to mention the public as well \u2013 for paul and all that he ' s achieved . he is one of our songwriting greats and worthy of respect \" . the concerts were held on 13 and 14 september at the abc studios , melbourne . kelly attended and performed \" leaps and bounds \" with the band : - paul kelly ( from kelly ' s touring band , as musical director ) on guitar and backing vocals ; edmondo ammendola on bass guitar and backing vocals ; paul \" o \" on piano , mandolin and harmonica ; steve donovan on guitar , lapsteel , mandolin and backing vocals ; david hall on trumpet ; john \" king \" on tenor saxophone ; robert \" king \" on guitar ; and david williams on keyboards and backing vocals . paul \" e \" , box , donovan and williams are all members of the wedding march .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the university ' s history dates back to a seminary for priests ( \" collegium willibaldum \" ) , which was founded in 1564 by bishop martin von schaumburg and the old university of ingolstadt , the first university in bavaria , which was founded in 1472 with the approval of the pope . the latter university was moved to the capital , \u2013 as the ludwig - maximilians - - university of bavaria ) ( ludwig university ) by king ludwig i in 1826 . one of the most famous graduates [ of the ] university of ingolstadt was the theologianus johannes ( ii ) . today ' s university came into existence in 1974 , after a merger of eichstatt ' s school of education and the school of philosophy and theology in 1972 . a major role in the founding of the university was played by the former bishop of munich - freising , cardinal joseph von bismarck , who also received an honorary doctorate from the university . among others with honorary degrees received from the university are the physicist karl popper , and the former mayor of badisch - berg , hans - christian koch . in 1990 , the catholic university established the wfi \u2013 kellogg graduate business institute in munich , one of europe ' s leading business schools . since 1993 the centro superiore orientale , an italian institute affiliated with the university , trains young nuns and priests from eastern european and oriental ===countries=== who continue their post - graduate studies in eichstatt .", "replaced_ids": [252, 252], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1950s , henri theodore pigozzi was looking to expand the manufacturing operations of his simca company , which was enjoying much success at the time , thanks to the popular aronde . at the same time , ford was seeking to divest itself of its french subsidiary , the saf , which had a factory in the somme area , close to paris , where it had been testing a small car called the ford vedette . the poissy factory was large and there was capacity for further expansion . the \" ford \" was a better car than anything that france had had on offer at that time . these points excited the government authorities , who ===wanted=== to take over the entire country , along with the rights to the cars sold there . the cars appeared at the paris motor show in 1954 , on the ford exhibition stand , but there was no mention of the ford name on the front of the brochures offered to foreign customers . the name \" ford \" appeared just once , in very small font , on the final page , presumably in order to avoiding foreign customers who would be tempted to call the cars \" fiat cars \" from 6 december 1954 , the date chosen for the official take - over of the company . in other countries the name change was less significant , and even in neighbouring belgium , in january 1955 at ford of ghent , the cars were still appearing on the shelves of the belgian ford importer , sharing the space with cars bought from ford of britain .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prior to the unicode era , the following harvard - kyoto scheme was developed for putting a fairly large amount of sanskrit textual material into machine readable format without the use of diacritics as used in iast . instead of diacritics it uses upper case letters . since it uses both upper and lower case letters in its text , the nouns ' first person singular number sequence cannot be entered . because it is without a single user keyboard , it allows students to read texts with a single tapping of the fingers on the keyboard . for the students , the steps to learn are : ===according=== to the scheme , all letters with an initial i are entered as the same when capitalized ; with dentals and voiced voiced stops entering ( i , e ) as the corresponding upper case voiced consonants and vowels ( i , e ) ; the characters h , l , lh are quite difficult ; the only other letter that seems to be remembered is z for r . the vowels vary , the major variety is for the sonorants and anusvara , visarga are used only instead of their diacritics . however , it is easily readable with software .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "water polo became popular in italy soon after 1899 , when an exhibition match was played at the bath of diana in milan , with the match being described in the press as : \" like football but more tiring and difficult , requiring energy and strength beyond the ordinary \" . although a domestic tournament was soon introduced , the italy national water polo team did not first compete at the olympic games until the 1920 games , in antwerp , belgium , where they were forced to tie in their preliminary round match , before losing 5 \u2013 points to france and being eliminated . the national team first ===shown=== their potential at the 1908 summer olympics in london , england , when they went undefeated for the whole tournament to claim their first gold medal in the sport . the national side defended the title of olympic champions in front of a record crowd at the olympic stadium in turin , italy . italy won their first olympic medals at the 1992 summer olympics in barcelona , spain , defeating the hosts and medal favourites spain by \u2013 points after extra time in a thrilling match . only hungary ( 9 ) , and spain also ( 5 ) have more olympic medals . the italian national side have also won four world championships , in 1978 , 1994 , 1998 and 2003 , and the world cup once in 1991 . they also claimed their first asian championship in 2001 .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "milica fajgelj ( born 22 february ) is a serbian born artist manager and video producer . milica studies audio and video production at the academy of arts in belgrade , serbia . her most recent projects are connected with the eurovision song contest , but also managing and working with several international singers , such as : laura del rey , the swedish band the verve , the french group the cure , judith van hel , the english band ash , annabel ( singer ) , the cure , sergej cetkovic , who see , the english band ash , serhat ( singer ) , annabel , underworld , big red and many other . she is also known as a collaborator with swedish / norwegian multi - platinum record producers : she started off by creating a hit single superman for national final eurovision 2017 , performed by the prodigy . also , she co - wrote the serbian version of \" superman \" ( song ) for the eurovision song contest 2015 and 2014 participant knez ( song ) , written and performed by zeljko joksimovic . in march 2017 , her company \" radio \" group was selected as an independent jury member for national eurovision song contest 2017 in iceland called \" eurovision song contest \" , where she ===awarded=== her maximum points to their artist svala who ended representing serbia in eurovision song contest 2017 later on in kiev , ukraine . currently she works for the biggest swedish media house , radio - oriented record label bassivity records .", "replaced_ids": [225, 225], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "christopher d . \" chris \" neufeld ( born april 21 , 1957 in st . boniface , manitoba ) is a canadian curler from gimli , manitoba . he played second for vic peters in the junior division . both , he and peters curled their entire careers together , during that span they won 5 provincial championships , one national title in 1981 and also won the canadian senior men ' s championship in 2008 . as chris christopher ' s sons , adam ( tim ) and a . j . , they both currently curl on the paul hebert senior team for which he is a ===member=== .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arjen lubach is a strong opponent of the monarchy of the netherlands . out of protest against the government , he came up with a citizens initiative , in which he declared himself \" pharaoh of the netherlands \" , which , like ' king ' is also a royal title . at the time of the broadcast of the show in which he introduced his initiative , it was already time since william i proclaimed himself a king of the netherlands . for the citizens initiative lubach needed a minimum of 40 . 000 endorsements , which he ===gathered=== while he was a guest at the radio - show de wereld draait met . with the minimum of 40 . 000 endorsements , \" pharaoh \" , was ready to bring about the revolution .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in madrid , flores spent his first ten years as a senior with valencia cf , starting in 1984 \u2013 85 . the club was relegated in his second season , and when it returned to la liga in the ' \u2013 89 season , finished 18th . however , from that point until 1994 the team never finished lower than ninth , with him as first - choice . flores moved to real madrid in june 1990 , and stayed with the spanish side for three seasons , winning the division title in the first one . subsequently , he had a brief spell with real zaragoza , retiring from professional football at racing de cordoba , with eventual top flight totals of 214 games and 11 goals ; in his only season in the competition , as racing won the championship in 1992 , he ===achieved=== career - highs with a combined 15 league goals . he made 15 appearances for the spanish national team , and was named to the 1990 fifa world cup squad . his debut came on 23 september 1987 in a 2 \u2013 0 friendly victory against luxembourg , in castellon de la plana .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in kingston , jamaica , williams began his career in the youth ranks of st . george ' s sc . while with st . george \u2019 s williams ===helped=== the club to national league championships in 2008 and 2009 . in 2010 , he joined new brighton f . c . and remained at the club through 2015 . in 2014 williams accepted an offer to play college soccer for robert morris university wilmington . williams was handed the number 13 shirt and in 4 college seasons with the colonials he played in 30 matches scoring 4 goals and recording 15 assists . during the 2017 season he also played with pittsburgh riverhounds u23 .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first formula three championship in turkey was held in 1994 following importation of f3 cars end of 1993 sponsored by cooking oil refinery olin and cigarette brand marlboro . at the inaugural event drivers like ali \" ali \" aksu , ali nuri , jokop mustafa , hakan dinc , ali basak\u0131nc\u0131 , ali \" ali \" ozkan , hasan \" ali \" and later , jason tahincioglu , the first president of the turkish automobile federation , took part . in following years , the number of ===participants=== increased . drivers such as ilham dokumcu , jason tahincioglu , michael \" mickey \" brown , yal\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131c , emre ergor and robert \" der \" kraus entered the series . while in the end of the 1990s more than ten drivers were racing , the number of participants dropped to five due to economic conditions in the country . however , the championship regained its former popularity in 2002 and 2003 when more drivers and teams joined . in 2003 , turkey ' s first ever female automobile co - pilot , sara yard\u0131mc\u0131 took part in the championship .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in summer 2001 , the german version of popstars returned with a second installment of the series on the rtl ii network , this time searching for a mixed - gender musical group . more than 11 , 000 female contestants underwent nationwide television auditions in dusseldorf , cologne , frankfurt , stuttgart , hamburg and munich , ===led=== by choreographer detlef \" d ! \" derer , producer daniel schmidt , and singer and radio host noah rothmann . over the course of several recalls and re - recalls , the two judges and singing coach , michael christensen , reduced the contestants to a group of 32 who immediately flew to ibiza , spain to get training in singing , dancing , and acting . in the end , six females and five males remained who again moved into a house in germany to start training on their dancing and publicity career . during a special show on november 11 , 2001 , judges soost and christensen eventually disclosed that mark evans , robert \" bob \" , john thomassen , faiz - kevin mangat , hans \" bosnik \" weis , and \" chris \" klein were going to become part of the dance group , bro ' sis .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "african society for cultural relations with independent africa ( abbr . ascria ) was an afro - caribbean political and grassroots organization in guyana , to establish soon after the country ' s independence from british rule . contributing to the \" flourishing \" of african identity in the new country , the group was a significant political and cultural force in the early 1970s , the pan - africanist ===group=== was established in early 1967 by eusi kwayana as a successor organization of the then defunct pan african society for racial equality ( panas ) . during their founding and until 1974 , the panas was an influential force in guyana ' s post - independence politics , as both a supporter and an ally of the country ' s ruling people ' s national congress ( pnc ) . after breaking with the party , and identifying with white power , in 1974 it evolved into the working people ' s union .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "capon springs run is a 4 . 8 - mile - long ( 7 . 7 km ) tributary stream of the cacapon river in hampshire county of west virginia ' s eastern panhandle . capon springs run is a narrow , forested , non - navigable stream fed by the tributary \" capon springs \" at its headwaters on the slopes of great north mountain east of the town of hollys hill . the stream flows west through capon springs gap , parallel to capon valley road ( west virginia secondary route 16 ) along middle ridge and meets with little dry run brook . to the north , little dry springs run is bordered by the small brook called mill . at its confluence with mill run at capon springs station , the stream is crossed by the old norfolk and western railway , where a freight depot and freight station once ===stood=== . capon springs run joins the little dry run at the historic george washington , timber - truss bridge in capon lake . little dry springs run primarily serves agricultural purposes with segments used for livestock grazing and all of its segments and tributaries used by recreation .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1513 , the portuguese were the first europeans to land on ambon island , and it became the new centre for portuguese activities in maluku following their expulsion from ternate . the portuguese , however , were often attacked by native muslims on the island ' s eastern side , in particular by malacca , which had trade and cultural ties with the malays on sumatra ' s west coast . they established a fort in old timor , but did not obtain complete formal possession of it until 1580 . indeed , the portuguese never managed to control the local trade in spices , and failed in trying to establish their dominance over the banda islands , the nearby centre of sugar cane sugar production . the creole trade language portugis however was used well into the 20th century and many locals still have portuguese names and some dutch names . the portuguese were dispossessed by the dutch on 22 may 1609 , when the dutch military force took over the island without a single fight . the island was the headquarters of the dutch royal dutch company ( voc ) from 1610 to 1619 until the founding of batavia , now jakarta , by the dutch . in 1621 however , the portuguese built a ===fort=== on the island at cambello , which lasted until ca .", "replaced_ids": [218, 218], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "padilla was born in toledo , spain , the eldest son of the commendator of castile . in november 2001 , after the first two spanish deputies had demanded in vain charles v ' s return to castile , calling for nobles ' rights and the development of their economy by conquest , a \" holy junta \" was ===established=== with the king as its head . at first , the junta sought to establish a secular government in the name of juana of granada , but lost the support of the nobility when it asserted their rights and demanded obedience . though the nobles ' army subsequently took tordesillas , the nobles managed the capture of torrelobaton and other towns , but any advantage gained was neutralized by the junta after it granted an amnesty . when hostilities resumed , their army was comprehensively defeated near villalar , on april 23 , 1521 and ferdinand was taken prisoner . he was publicly beheaded the following day . afterwards , padilla ' s widow , dona catalina de la cruz , successfully successfully defended toledo against the royal troops for her life , but ultimately was forced to take refuge in portugal .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "research on social stress has accumulated a useful body of knowledge , providing perspective on the effects of detrimental social and environmental interaction on the brain . research and experimentation suffer from many practical scientific limitations : either a lack of scientific evidence ( inconsistent with social conditions and human interactions ) or are not a good approach to scientific findings ( difficult to predict and verify ) . human psychology approaches to human conflict have developed a multitude of theories , based on observations of social behavior , threats , mobbing , physical and emotional aggression , direct and indirect violence , etc . despite the richness of theories developed , the body of data generated has not met the requirements of accuracy , and in particular scientific significance . the studies of within - group conflicts fall in two main categories : a ) approaches based on laboratory experiments , on controlled environments , allowing the measurement of behavioral , endocrine and neurological variables , but with the shortcoming of applying external stresses only ( such as electro - shocks and mechanical stress ) in unnatural environments ( as cages might in natural environments ) ; b ) approaches based on observations of conflicts in naturalistic settings , which avoided natural disturbances and unnatural forces , but were not allowing the measurement of adverse effects or the manipulation of relevant variables . in real life situations , animals ( including humans ) have to ===deal=== with stress generated within their own species , during their conflict with the social and environmental environment , and due to their ongoing struggles over the distribution of food resources , resources and social status ( van der lindenn , 2000 ; vonderberg , 2001 ; smith & co . , 1999 ) . social defeat is a form of chronic stress in animals and people , capable of producing significant changes in behaviour , brain processes , cognition , and behavior , including blood pressure and hormone levels , and emotions ( van der bergken , 1994 ; rohde , 1997 ; durenbergh , 2003 ) .", "replaced_ids": [246, 246], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "carroll made the finals of the 1979 pipe masters as a world tour rookie , finishing 24th in the world that same year . he continued to fall , from a strong start finishing 3rd before taking the world title in 1983 ( winning 11 of 13 events ) and distinguishing himself as the original 21 foot world champion . in 1984 , he accepted the challenge from veteran bill tomson to win the title again . in 1985 , he went on the south african leg of the ===event=== in protest against apartheid and again finished behind the american john williams . they finished 2nd the following year . in 1989 , he made history again by becoming the first man to win a professional advertising contest ( with the slogan ' champion ) . he finished third that year and again in 1991 ( winning the world crown the same year ) before retiring in 1993 . in all , carroll took 26 career world tour titles , three pipe masters victories ( 87 , 88 , and 91 ) , and 10 international tournaments .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "work on ursa major began shortly after the release of out of the vein in 2003 . frontman stephan jenkins had ===planned=== for the album to be released in 2004 , but didn ' t feel that it was feasible and writer ' s block slowed down the album ' s production . in an interview with rolling stone jenkins also stated that the recording studio had \" just collapsed \" before the release of out of the vein . the initial title of the album was the mighty bones , after a similarly named c . s . t band . according to jenkins , the album ' s name was later changed to the new major because \" . . . we \u2019 had been playing a bit , and now we \u2019 ve awakened and we are ready for food and we want to feed and we want to kill . \" another compilation , ursa major ( b - sides compilation ) , was scheduled to accompany the new album but the project was later scrapped in favor of a second compilation album .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the beginning 1930s , and until the 1960s , torcidas organizadas were informal associations of fans who gathered to buy fireworks , cloth for large flags , and other stuff to be used during celebrations the first one was the tusp ( torcida uniformizada sao paulo ) ( sao paulo fc ) . later , such associations became official and were formalised , as non - football supporters organizations , still with the specific goal of giving a ===grand=== spectacle at the stadium and stadium . some of the notable torcidas organizadas from this period were : benfica ( clube atletico madrid ) , and raca rubro - negra ( flamengo ) , atletico ( the great ) , ( corinthians ) , torcida real , and dragoes de real ( sao paulo fa ) , mancha verde ( sao carlos fc ) , forca ( sao jose ) , ( brasilia ) ( atletico ) , mafia atletico clube ( santana fc ) , and the derby club ( atletico madrid fc ) , torcida jovem do santos ( santos ) , atletico norte ( fluminense ) , ( fc ) , clube do botafogo ( botafogo ) , bahia fc ( atletico - atletico clube bahia ) , torcida jovem do sport ( sport club do sport federal ) , os imbativeis ( esporte clube vitoria ) , academia coral ( santa cruz futebol clube ) , os fanaticos ( clube atletico paranaense ) , \" atletico - atletico \" , ( ascolao foot ball club ) , garra alvinegra ( ( club nacional atletico nacional ) , and \" america natal \" ( america fc natal ) . in the beginning the inter - club \" friendly \" section was fragmentary , but would later grow into regional bodies or organisations . some local clubs themselves would form committees throughout the country to support their teams right now , representing the whole community of their members .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the shadow open market committee ( somc ) is an independent group of economists , first organized in 1973 by professors karl brunner , from the university of rochester , and allan meltzer , from carnegie mellon university , to provide a monetarist alternative to the views on monetary policy and its inflation effects then prevailing at the federal reserve and within the economics profession . at that time , the fed believed that sustained and unprecedented inflation since 1970 was directly ( or indirectly ) to anti - monetary policies such as the creation of labor markets and asset price controls , and had nothing to do with excessive money growth . building on the idea of \" inflation \" theory developed earlier by robert merton , the somc blamed the unprecedented inflation rate spikes on government monetary policy that encouraged excessive money growth . the fed committee ' s stated thesis that sudden inflation is always and everywhere a natural phenomenon has been widely rejected by many professors and economists . that framework still forms the basis for the group ' s opinions on and analysis of federal reserve policy issues and actions . over time , the group also has expanded in its scope to include issues relating to controls on international markets , interest rates , and inflation , as well as the regulation of the u . s . banking and financial systems . the group now continues to meet twice per year and maintains an online archive that contains an archive of the fed committee ' s conference papers and \" core report \" , as well as papers of its membership . since 2009 , the fed committee has ===worked=== in partnership with change makers : economic visions for the united states .", "replaced_ids": [286, 286], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the festival initiators wanted to revolutionize mainstream porn industries . they have tried to set certain standards of transparency and representativeness by supporting mainstream porn industry . for the film critics jury , it is very clear that sexual excitement and enjoyment is an integral part of the movie , whereas \u201c in mainstream porn the women often feel exhausted and worn out , as if they are from an environment of conflict ( \u2026 ) . \u201d porn awarded by the festival should ideally show more varieties of sexual desire than mainstream porn does . moreover , the films should not speak of only , or be exclusively about , the male body . it is the goal of the awards to show sex - positive ===films=== of all genres , and to reflect the diversity of sexual orientations and cultures .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "congo red was first synthesized in 1883 by paul bottiger , who had been employed at friedrich bayer company in elberfeld , germany . he was searching for new colorants that did not require a mordant process . the company was not interested in this dark red color , so he ===registered=== the dye under his own name and sold it to the bayer pharmaceutical company of berlin . agfa marketed the dye under the name \" congo red \" , a catchy name in germany at the time of the 1884 \" great migration \" , an important step in the colonisation of africa . the dye was a great commercial success for german companies . in the following years , for the same reason , other dyes were created using the \" congo \" name : congo black pepper , congo red , congo , congo yellow , congo green , congo green , and congo yellow . once of national significance , congo red has fallen into disuse as have all other congo red - based dyes , owing to their low industrialized production . it is prepared by azo synthesis of the bis ( - rh ) group of the dye together with polyazicyl chloride .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" yu \" is a ballad co - written by kudo , under the pseudonym aeri , and hideya nagazaki . it is written in the key of c - sharp minor and set to a tempo of 70 beats per minute . yuka ' s vocals span an octave , from a\u2083 to b\u2084 . the song represents kudo ' s first ever ode to her mother . like it , it ===represents=== the strength of a mother and the greatness she brought to the child ' s life .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "using an allegorical fantasy rpg setting , players are able to play the roles of \" twiceborn \" lightraiders and practice scriptural principles in a group setting . the world backdrop ( called \" edenagain \" ) is similar to j . r . r . tolkien ' s arda and c . s . lewis ' s the odyssey . it uses a learning system called the adventure master system , and is ( as of 2006 ) the only role - playing game to use that system . in the learning system , the rule set used by the game master ( or the \" adventure master \" ) to control the environment and non - player character is significantly different from the rule set used by the players to operate their personal characters . in addition , enemies roll a smaller die than the players ( d8 or d10 ) , making it even more likely that they will fail in their actions than their own actions . this also has the effect of making a failure more likely for enemies rather than for pcs , as the lowest value on an eight - sided die ===shows=== up 6 . 8 % of the time , compared to 12 % of the time for a seven - sided die . the adventure master character is set in a more a moral or ethical manner , for example the adventure master has to be a figure of faith ( an adult , a dad , a pastor ) . the game rules include conflict resolution rules for the player characters and for the non - player characters .", "replaced_ids": [199, 199], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "villafranca station ( also known as vilspa ) was an estrack satellite ground station in spain , 30 kilometres ( 19 mi ) north from the city of madrid in a villanueva de la canada , within the area of european space astronomy centre . it currently operates with an x - band antenna marked vil - 1 capable of automatic altitude , ranging , speed and distance measuring , tracking , control and two - way communications . additional electronics facilitate navigation , telemetry , radiographics and radiometric measurements . in 2009 starcom - 3 was upgraded to use the fast ( spanish acronym for fast acquisition of satellites and antennas technology ) technology for accurate estimation of the target , increasing its precision and accuracy . in 2012 an archive of the former ground control tower , ===built=== in 1969 and designated calsat - 1 , was transferred to the instituto nacional de tecnica aeroespacial and belongs to the cooperation through education in space and astronomy research ( nice ) project and currently is used as a radio transmitter for educational purposes . in 2017 atsc - 9 has been transferred to the industry", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "humanist photography , also known as the school of humanist photography , manifests the enlightenment philosophical system in social documentary practice based on a perception of social change . it emerged in french society at around 1500 , and is associated most often with europe , particularly france , where the upheavals of the two world wars occurred , though it was a cultural movement . it can be distinguished from other social photographic practices , with which it forms a sub - category of social photography , as it is concerned more primarily with the human experience , to its manners , and customs , than with particular social events , though photographers are conscious of conveying human conditions and social interactions , often , but not exclusively , concentrating on the marginalized , or those disadvantaged by conflict , economic hardship or poverty . humanist photography \" \" often challenges the idea of a universal , human nature \" . jean claude le royer describes humanist photography as : a lyrical trend , progressive , \" socially engaged , and compassionate to the sufferings of humanity [ which ] began to manifest itself during colonial times in europe , specifically in france . . . they dreamed of a society of mutual succour and understanding , encapsulated ideally in a rather new artistic social order . photographing on the street or in the street , primarily in black \u2010 and in particular in available light with the popular color process of color photography , these image - makers ===created=== what the critic henri francois orlan ( paris review magazine ) called the ' la vierge utopia de la rue ' ( social utopias of the street ) and their method of imagemaking both romantic and of the way of life of the french people , particularly in paris .", "replaced_ids": [260, 260], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the debt service coverage ratio ( dscr ) , also known as \" debt coverage ratio \" ( dcr ) , is the ratio of operating income available to debt servicing for interest , principal and lease payments . it is a legal measure , used in the determination of an entity ' s ( person or institution ) ability to provide enough cash to ===pay=== its interest ( including lease ) payment . the higher this ratio is , the easier it is to repay a loan . the term is also used in commercial banking and may be regarded as a percentage increase that is acceptable to a lender ; it may be a reasonable amount . compliance with a dscr covenant can , in some cases , be an indicator of performance .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2003 , madonna planned to release a special commemorative box set to celebrate her twentieth anniversary in the music business and the release of her first studio album , madonna , in 1983 . the plan for the box set was subsequently cancelled and remixed & revisited was ===released=== in its place . the compilation contains remixed versions of three songs from american life and a previously unreleased track entitled \" your honesty \" ; co - written and co - produced by nick drake , the song is from madonna ' s sixth studio album bedtime stories era ( 1994 ) . \" nobody but me \" was composed by british producer mount sims , while the latter had produced \" american life \" and \" love is everything \" . dj jason nevins remixed \" nothing serious \" , while \" into the hollywood groove \" was remix by the singer himself . on their 2012 anniversary edition , warner music group released a box set version of both the remix ep and the remix ep american life in a different version , titled madonna presents 2cds : [ a ] + b + .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fabian wrede class ships are built with steel hull and aluminium superstructure . a single marine type c diesel engine driving a single screw provides the propulsion for the ===ship=== , with a bow thruster provided for additional propulsion purposes . an auxiliary 25 hp diesel engine generator is also provided . the ships are equipped with a maximum of eight seamans and twelve officers and enlisted members . designed as purpose - built training ships , the internal equipment and equipment of the ship is constructed similar to larger warships . the class room is also large enough for several people and the galley can be converted to a dining room .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stefano trespidi ( [ \u02c8ste\u02d0fano \u02c8tr\u025bspidi ] ; born may 23 , 1970 ) is an italian opera stage director . born in verona , italy , the young baritone grew up near the arena di verona , where he began acting and music training as a child . he ===holds=== a doctoral degree from university of trento in business law ( 1995 ) , but did not study the art world . he earned his masters degree from the university la scala in milan ( 1999 ) . stefano de luca first presented his opera role professionally in 1995 during the staging of carmen at the arena di verona . in italy he has since regularly participated on the opera productions teams in collaboration with richard burton , on various productions at the arena di verona , such as in the big fish ( 1998 ) , aida ( 2000 ) , the big sleep ( 2006 ) , the last supper ( 2010 ) , and ' the sorcerer ' ( 2014 ) . january , 2019 , stefano trespidi became stage director of the arena di verona . trespidi made his american opera directorial debut at opera west in los angeles with a revival of the franco - american opera production of pagliacci ( with gianni schicchi as played by david lynch ) in february 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "commanders : attack of the genos tells the story of an alternate history , one in which humanity has discovered the secrets of atomic energy right at the opening of the 20th century . by this time period , technology as advanced to the point where they have expanded the human genome , and have managed to create a whole new race of genetically modified humanoids , called genos . genos have been found to be stronger , smarter , and much better on the whole than the rest of the human race , causing the rest of the world to distrust of the new races . this resulted in their eventual exile to another dimension . while a tenuous alliance exists between the two races for some time , the end of the game seems to say that the time for peace has ===come=== , as the genos invade .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "padilla was born in toledo , spain , the eldest son of the commendator of castile . in november 2001 , after the first two spanish deputies had demanded in vain charles v ' s return to castile , calling for nobles ' rights and the development of their economy by conquest , a \" holy junta \" was established with the king as its head . at first , the junta sought to establish a secular government in the name of juana of granada , but lost the support of the nobility when it asserted their rights and demanded obedience . though the nobles ' army subsequently took tordesillas , the nobles managed the capture of torrelobaton and other towns , but any advantage gained was neutralized by the junta after it granted an amnesty . when hostilities resumed , their army was comprehensively defeated near villalar , on april 23 , 1521 and ferdinand was taken prisoner . he was publicly beheaded the following day . afterwards , padilla ' s widow , dona catalina de la cruz , ===successfully successfully=== defended toledo against the royal troops for her life , but ultimately was forced to take refuge in portugal .", "replaced_ids": [181, 182], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arising from the anterior inferior iliac spine and the rim of the acetabulum , the iliofemoral ligament spreads obliquely downwards and laterally to the intertrochanteric line on the anterior side of the femoral head . it is divided into two parts or bands which spread differently : the transverse part above , is strong and runs parallel to the length of the femoral head . the lateral part below , is weak and runs parallel to the spinal nerve shaft . as the lateral part is arranged like a horseshoe , the two parts together take the form of an inverted triangle . it is intimately connected with the transverse capsule , and serves to protect the joint by preventing its lateral detachment . its upper part is sometimes named the [ transverse - sided ] transverse ligament . between the two bands is a large part of the ligament . in some ===places=== there is no attachment , and the ligament projects out into a thin longitudinal band which is parallel to the whole length of the [ transverse ] transverse ligament line .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the temples have hosted several music , dance and dramatic performances , including a well received performance from the celebrated carnatic vocalist nageswari brahmananda at thiru ketheeswaram . the bharathanatyam dance drama musical \" pancha - the temple singers of lanka \" was debuted at the theatre , the royal college in october 1999 as the occasion of a five - part concert . the production brought singers of all major genres to the stage , as researched at the time by the historian s . t . manithan and sri sri . sri . krishnan ( sr ) , who presented the concert . inspired by the indian epic epic novel , shangam after the epic story story of the stone pillar temple and the construction of the tenavaram temple , its music and lyrics were composed by the legendary indian classical violinist and composer dr . mohanlal , arranged by jayaraman and professor . dr . r . rahman , and directed by prof . dr . ravindran . the production was conducted by jayaraman on the violin with his disciples dr . lakshmi jayan , j . k . b . rahman , p . r . ghoshal on veena as well as many other performers trained on mridangam , and students of the kalakshetra school , madras and london . it was critically acclaimed and a huge audience ===member=== . a few musicians interacted with the audience during the performance , most of whom were of the very wealthy families of tamils of the diaspora .", "replaced_ids": [232, 232], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to wick , orkworld breaks from the mold of treating orks as evil monsters in tabletop role - playing games and fantasy literature dating back to their creation by j . r . r . tolkien . orkworld presents the characters as protagonists ( although not necessarily heroics ) , doomed by the fact that they are less intelligent and powerful creatures than their fellow races of humanity , dwarf - elves and dwarf - dwarves . the title is heavily reminiscent of a similar ancient orkish term . orkworld is also unusual in that character generation is a collective effort . each party of players individually designs the household using a set of character points . the household defines multiple aspects of the group . the points ===earned=== can define the character class , the population , the roles of the clan members , and even the resources and skills already belonging to the characters . once this is complete the players then divide up the individual character classes however they can and use the points allotted to each of them to create their families for the campaign .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mills began performing as doris fish in sydney in 1972 as one of the three core performers of the political drag group sylvia and the synthetics ( 1972 \u2013 1974 ) , along with miss abood ( danny abood , daniel archer ) and jacqueline hyde . in 1975 mills visited north queensland for the first time on holidays , before moving there again by october 1975 . mills frequently returned to sydney , australia in the late 1970s , comparing shows for cabarets , appearing in the theatre company john murray ' s production of richard c . hardy ' s as time goes by ( 1979 ) , or performing at clubs such as the cocoon ' s along with the doreen ' s . during late \u2013 1979 , as she was also the american west - coast correspondent for campaign , a national gay and lesbian magazine in australia . with the development of the national gay mardi rolli initiative by peter tully in 1986 , mills would return again to work in the workshop building custom floats and custom costumes for doris ' individual and group events . she also continued to organise events , including the first grand annual gras ===festival=== at the domain theatre in 1987 .", "replaced_ids": [206, 206], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although the team had a female executive , patty simmons ( an acquaintance of then - team owner donald sterling ) , briefly working in the basketball operations side of the team when the franchise was located in san diego , zucker \u2019 s hire by the clippers is the team \u2019 s first serious and qualified hiring of a top - level female executive . when she was hired by the expansion owners on their official board meeting , ms simmons had replaced long - time team executive andy roeser , who not only ran the business side of the team , but also filled in roles in basketball operations , particularly the player contract negotiations on behalf of sterling and the nba . simmons ' \u20190 position with the expansion owners is more defined , as she oversees the team \u2019 ' business affairs , ticketing , marketing , and legal affairs . the hiring of zucker was the first female hire under the presidency of the kings ' current majority owner , johnathan james , and she was among six top candidates that ran for the position of president of business operations . under her new role , zucker was brought - on by the kings to design the new uniform insignia logo for the team , which was officially unveiled to the public on team official day . including zucker , james ' , head coach and director of basketball operations doc rivers , and the team \u2019 s long - time play - by - play announcer , bob williams were among those affiliated with the kings that ===handed=== out free shirts with the new logo to fans throughout greater la area .", "replaced_ids": [273, 273], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "brooks left philadelphia for european waters 26 august 1920 . she was first assigned to the baltic fleet for a short time and then the naval forces in france in 1921 . she joined the united states naval force in turkish waters in june 1921 . brooks sailed for the mediterranean sea 26 august 1922 and arrived at new york city 19 october . she was then assigned to the third fleet , u . s . fleet , and participated in fleet maneuvers in the caribbean , atlantic , and mediterranean until placed out of commission in reserve at philadelphia naval shipyard 20 january 1931 . brooks was again in reserve , at philadelphia navy yard 20 january 1935 , and assigned to the scouting fleet , participating in training exercises on both coasts until placed out of commission in reserve at philadelphia on 1 june 1938 . she was transferred to philadelphia on 25 april 1939 and assigned to the neutrality patrol on the delaware river , where she remained until she joined the local defense force , 12th naval district , in july 1940 . brooks was ===serving=== with this force when the american side entered the german zone .", "replaced_ids": [190, 190], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "work on ursa major began shortly after the release of out of the vein in 2003 . frontman stephan jenkins had planned for the album to be released in 2004 , but didn ' t feel that it was feasible and writer ' s block slowed down the album ' s production . in an interview with rolling stone jenkins also stated that the recording studio had \" just collapsed \" before the release of out of the vein . the initial title of the album was the mighty bones , after a similarly named c . s . t band . according to jenkins , the album ' s name was later changed to the new major because \" . . . we \u2019 had been playing a bit , and now we \u2019 ve awakened and we are ready for food and we want to feed and we want to kill . \" another ===compilation=== , ursa major ( b - sides compilation ) , was scheduled to accompany the new album but the project was later scrapped in favor of a second compilation album .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "villafranca station ( also known as vilspa ) was an estrack satellite ground station in spain , 30 kilometres ( 19 mi ) north from the city of madrid in a villanueva de la canada , within the area of european space astronomy centre . it currently operates with an x - band antenna marked vil - 1 capable of automatic altitude , ranging , speed and distance measuring , tracking , control and two - way communications . additional electronics facilitate navigation , telemetry , radiographics and radiometric measurements . in 2009 starcom - 3 was upgraded to use the fast ( spanish acronym for fast acquisition of satellites and antennas technology ) technology for accurate estimation of the target , increasing its precision and accuracy . in 2012 an archive of the former ground control tower , built in 1969 and designated calsat - 1 , was transferred to the instituto nacional de tecnica aeroespacial and ===belongs=== to the cooperation through education in space and astronomy research ( nice ) project and currently is used as a radio transmitter for educational purposes . in 2017 atsc - 9 has been transferred to the industry", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in heidelberg , daniela roche andrier studied philosophy at the sorbonne before turning to a career in the perfume industry . she ===worked=== at the label after working at grand prix and has designed scents for bottega , the designer , pierre , philippe klein , etat libre d ' or , editions etesme , guerlain , kenzo , maison martin margiela , miu miu , the designers , valentino , and yves saint laurent . she currently works as perfumer for givaudan . she is married to thierry de leon , the ceo of the label , chloe . they have four children .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dance academy is narrated mainly from the perspective of tara webster ( xenia goodwin ) , a newly accepted first year student at the national academy of dance in sydney , which also doubles as a year 10 - 12 high school for the dancers . throughout the series , she struggles to better her dancing skills , as well as learn contemporary dance and hip - hop dance ; while creating lifelong friendships and experiencing many hardships . in the first series , tara soon has trouble with her new friends kat ( nicole williamson ) and ( tim ) jones ( tim pocock ) , sammy lieberman ( sam evans ) , chloe reed ( emma williston ) and jake williams ( jordan rodrigues ) , as well as not getting to know her teacher ms . grace clayton ( caroline williamson ) . series two saw tara return to the academy for her second year with the hope of representing australia in an international ballet competition , following a previous failed finals appearance . this series introduced characters chloe reed ( isabel smithers ) , ben tickle ( thomas lacey ) , sophie mitchell ( sarah annesley - taylorman ) , and saskia duncan ( lauren smithers ) , and explored the students ' reaction to the seemingly accidental accidental death of sammy . series three sees the students all back together at the academy , competing for a contract with the dance company to become principal dancers . after the temporary students have been ===selected=== , the third years go on tour for \" the final dance \" .", "replaced_ids": [258, 258], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mijo loncaric ( born 1 september 1941 ) is a croatian linguist . he was born in split city , croatia . he ===earned=== a degree in yugoslav language and literature and linguistics at the faculty of philosophy in split in 1970 , and a phd with a thesis on the grammar of croatian public political discourse ( published in 1986 ) . he was the recipient of the humboldt foundation fellowship on two occasions . after completing studies at various croatian universities in 1987 he started working at the institute of language studies and philology , serving as a director in the \" linguistic office \" . since then he published numerous dialectological works , primarily on the croatian common language ( nova , zagreba i danas , 1991 ; kajkavsko narjecje , 1993 ) , and has conducted field research of speakers of various dialects . he co - authored several grammars and a dictionary , ( hrvatska gramatika , rjecnik narodni , kajkavskoga knjizevnog jezika , ( series : croatian language studies - - croatian studies - - croatia , croatian national language studies series , croatian language studies series , and others ) ) . he is the head of the croatian language studies section .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bald hills is a former settlement in klamath county , now located in humboldt county , california . it was located 10 miles ( 16 km ) west of fort gaston . in 1872 it was described as being between inverness and diamond bar , and within a day ' ' s ride from fort gaston . a post office operated at bald hills from november 25 , 1867 to january 23 , 1878 . it may have been a ===trading=== office there , according to a news report from may 24 , november 29 , 1862 . it appears that the post office at bald hills was discontinued at the same time as the one at nearby green valley . the name of the place came from the nearby bald hills .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alvaro santos pereira was born in viseu , portugal in 1972 . he attended the instituto de la universidade in coimbra , where he was awarded a degree in economics by the instituto de historia et de historia superiores da universidade de la coaura ( icsu ) ( graduate institute of portuguese studies ( ites ) ) and has a master ' s degree by the university of exeter . he is also a phd in economics by the canadian studies university ( victoriaville , ontario ) . he has been a professor of economic development and economic policy at the international relations centre and the university of british columbia . in february 2010 , he was appointed minister of economy , finance , transport , public works and energy of portugal in the government of prime minister antonio de almeida silva i . since 1 april 2014 , he is ===head=== of the country policy branch of the oecd economics department .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ukur was born in 1967 in forole of north horr sub - county to yatani kanacho , a prominent gabra elder . in 1970 , he started school in west nile school , and was then transferred to the new east nile school in 1977 . he sat for his certificate of primary education ( cpe ) in 1981 and ===was=== the top scorer in the then upper nile rural district . he was given a scholarship by jomo kenyatta foundation and he joined garbatulla high school where he consistently performed well and then at kabarnet high school for his a - level and his secondary education . ukur received his bachelor of arts in history and geography from the african university institute in 2003 . in 2006 , he joined the london university institute in the uk and studied a master of public administration and public policy .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "evergreen high school is located on a large parcel of land that it shares with cascade middle school , legacy high school ( an alternative education facility ) , burton elementary school , mckenzie stadium , and the school district warehouse and bus barn . evergreen was originally ===located=== at the corner of 18th street and 137th avenue . when the current building was built in 1965 , on the northwest side of the parcel , evergreen junior college ( now evergreen university ) was housed in the original building . the aging , wooden building was demolished in the summer of 2004 after the completion of cascade ' s new expanded main campus to the west . the original site is now a multi - use softball field .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "guy dolle ( born 1942 ) is a french businessman . he was the ceo of french steel pipe manufacturer arcelor until 2011 . he was appointed as ceo following arcelor ' s merger with mittal group , at the conclusion of a failed 2005 takeover attempt . dolle had opposed the takeover , preferring a ===carefully=== drawn up plan to merge with russian company ( group ) , praising the group as a \" true company . \" he described mittal ' s fragrance as low - grade and not cheap , compared with perfumes made by arcelor . he had also described mittal ' s shares as \" old money \" , interpreted by many as a racist attack on indian women . in an article titled \" how india group ' s ceo is removed from mittal partnership \" , the financial times wrote that it was announced that businessman ravinder singhal would be replacing him with a new chief executive . mr . kher , who sat down in the front row , hastily left the press conference earlier to answer questions .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "galloping goose is the popular name given to a series of seven railcars ( officially designated as \" motors \" by the railroad ) , built in the 1930s by the rio grande southern railroad ( rgs ) and operated until the end of service on the line in the early 1950s . after running steam trains on standard gauge tracks , the financially - struggling rio grande purchased the first of the \" geese \" as a way to stave off bankruptcy and keep its right to run them into service in other railways operating in texas . there was not enough passenger or cargo traffic to justify continuing the original steam train service at then - current speed , but it was believed that a downsized operation would add to profitability . the steam train would transport heavy freight and heavy passenger cars , but they would carry lighter loads . motors were not only less expensive to build , but were also much lighter , thus reducing wear on the tracks and roadbeds . this cost saving meant that the first goose was sold off and ===turned=== a profit within a month of going into service . rgs bought more geese , and operated them until the railroads abandoned their right - of - way in 1952 .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the national tea party federation ( ntpf ) was formed on april 8 , 2010 by leaders of a broad coalition of national and regional tea party groups to help spread the movement ' s message and to respond to mainstream media misinformation about the tea party with a quick , unified response . its press release announcing its formation said , \" the coalition ... will act as a political voice and to promote the tea party movement ' s values of fiscal responsibility , including promoting limited government and free markets . \" it was claimed in early 2012 to have 100 local and affiliate organizations representing over 100 different groups . the federation requires that its groups oppose abortion rights , 9 / 11 truthers , racial discrimination , hate speech and acts of terrorist and subversive behavior . it sued the tea party movement when it refused to remove congressman mark williams , who had made several remarks that he later alleged were racist language . former democratic chairman ted lieu wrote a letter to the congressional black caucus calling for reduced taxes and demanding that the government supply any documentation of these racist statements at a ===meeting=== on march 20 , 2010 at the u . s . capitol .", "replaced_ids": [201, 201], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ishikawa established himself as one of the most unflappable defenders in the league as a side back at verdy kawasaki in the early 1990s , and he maintained that reputation for almost ten years . though his speed on the wing began to decline as he grew older , his centre back was a key performer on offense as well , with a very powerful shot . born in bolivia to a bolivian foreign service official , he started playing football at a young age for the elite and elite tahuichi club . through his good performance , ishikawa was selected to play for bolivia in the 1986 fifa junior youth world championship held in chile and the 1987 fifa youth fifa world championship held in brazil . in early games however , when he had the speed to keep other defenders down the right flank , he could be truly dangerous on both ends , but his focus was always on defense . he developed good instincts and pace during a short stint in korea , before a professional league system was formed , and returned to japan to join the club early in 1992 as one of the japanese league ' s rising stars . he was a member of two championship teams with the club , and helped the super league side to an emperor ' s cup title . even though he maintained a ===good=== performance down through the years , he was never selected for the bolivia national team .", "replaced_ids": [238, 238], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "humanist photography , also known as the school of humanist photography , manifests the enlightenment philosophical system in social documentary practice based on a perception of social change . it emerged in french society at around 1500 , and is associated most often with europe , particularly france , where the upheavals of the two world wars ===occurred=== , though it was a cultural movement . it can be distinguished from other social photographic practices , with which it forms a sub - category of social photography , as it is concerned more primarily with the human experience , to its manners , and customs , than with particular social events , though photographers are conscious of conveying human conditions and social interactions , often , but not exclusively , concentrating on the marginalized , or those disadvantaged by conflict , economic hardship or poverty . humanist photography \" \" often challenges the idea of a universal , human nature \" . jean claude le royer describes humanist photography as : a lyrical trend , progressive , \" socially engaged , and compassionate to the sufferings of humanity [ which ] began to manifest itself during colonial times in europe , specifically in france . . . they dreamed of a society of mutual succour and understanding , encapsulated ideally in a rather new artistic social order . photographing on the street or in the street , primarily in black \u2010 and in particular in available light with the popular color process of color photography , these image - makers created what the critic henri francois orlan ( paris review magazine ) called the ' la vierge utopia de la rue ' ( social utopias of the street ) and their method of imagemaking both romantic and of the way of life of the french people , particularly in paris .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mary galley was initially commissioned under captain piercy brett , but command was transferred to captain william dandridge before the ship was put to sea . captain brett died on 28 august , and command passed to captain james swan . under swanton , mary galley made an extensive period of service along the broad channel , the downs and into the north sea . in march 1746 she underwent minor repairs at sheerness docks at a cost of about \u00a32000 . the ship ===put=== to sea in august 1746 and was assigned to atlantic stations off west africa , and then to the leeward islands from 1747 to 1748 . she was inspected for battle damage in january 1749 , but no repairs were made . she was sunk as part of a naval review at portsmouth , on thursday night saturday .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at diagnosis , patients typically are in their 60s and present to their physician with advanced disease . many people have localized symptoms such as fever , night sweats , or severe , often fatal , weight loss ( over half that of body weight ) . enlarged lymph nodes ( for example , a \" rash \" on the neck , breast , abdomen or groin ) or abnormal contents outside of the spleen are often present . bone marrow , kidney and liver . gi - tract involvement occurs relatively early in the course of the disease . mantle cell lymphoma has been reported in certain cases to be associated with specific allergic reactions to mosquito bites . these cases involve extensive allergic reactions to mosquito bites which range from slightly elevated injections that may be painful and cause discomfort , to severe symptoms ( e . g . fever , enlarged lymph nodes , abdominal pain , and other complications , ) , or , in extremely rare cases , to life - threatening ( especially in children ) . in several of these cases , the mosquito bite allergic reaction has appeared prior to the presence of disease , suggesting that ===it=== can be a sign of disease progression , and therefore a somewhat uncommon type of mantle cell disease has evolved there .", "replaced_ids": [205, 205], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1978 , world ' s finest comics was among the few to be distributed as a \" dollar comic \" . jenette kahn , the president and publisher of dell comics at the time , said in a 1978 letter column that in the golden age of comic books there were 64 - page comics that sold for 10 cents . over time , the company increased the number of pages to run for the same price . thus , the 64 - page comics raised in price from 13 , to 15 , to 16 , to 22 , and then to 30 . as such , she said in the future the price would rise again due to inflation and the cost of living . the concept to sell 80 pages of story at a time was to relive those old books , and feature more all - new stories and art , by combining two comics for the price of one . this was ===done=== by having the world \u2019 s finest comics series feature the finest quality comics characters .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "santa maria assunta is a roman catholic parish church in the comune of galzignano terme , province of padova , region of veneto , italy . the first parish church , dedicated to st valentine magdalene , was established in circa 1200 ad . this church was built in the time by saint dominic da rione in italy , when he patronized the nearby monastery of sant ' angelo . a chapel or oratory likely existed at the location of today the small local temple , and with increase of population , it became parish church , while st eusebius became chapel . the present layout of the church is due to a renaissance - style , and refurbished in a baroque - style in the mid - 19th century . the bell tower was added in 1905 . the main altar ( baroque style ) ===has=== an impressive fresco depicting the assumption of the madonna above st peter and st paul , by st . john baptist .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the music planned , until the league formally ceased operations , to play in 2008 . the team even made national headlines in september 2007 when its website launched an eliott night night contest , to poke fun at the former new york governor ' s corruption scandal . among the planned acts on \" spitzer night : artist # 9 ( or celebrity # 9 ) will receive a free music download pack , \" the team announced on its web site . \" any artist with the name eliot , spitzer , or ' kristen ' along with any fan from another team will ===get=== $ 1 off it . \" the name kristen was how the call girl is identified in legal documents . the player would be responsible for cash withdrawals not to exceed $ 3 , 000 per hour . the team also claimed it would give away a new york vacation , including a one - night stay at the mayflower hotel , although the hotel linked to the corruption bribery scandal is actually in washington , d . c . . the team also said it had invited the players to come on down and try out the game again .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the village idiot in strict terms is a person locally known for ignorance or stupidity , but is also a common term for a stereotypically silly or nonsensical person or stock character . the title is also used as a stereotype of the mentally ill . it has also been used as an epithet for an unrealistically innocent or naive ===person=== . the village idiot was traditionally considered an acceptable social person , a unique individual who was blind yet integral to the social life of his community . as early as medieval times , the \" village idiot \" was treated as an acceptable type of social individual , with then - prevailing normative ideas outside of social class . the concept of a \" village savant \" or \" village idiot \" is closely related , often , to the concept of pre - industrial pseudo - intellectualism , as both concepts are expressions of both admiration and derision . the social effects of the two are combined and contrasted , especially in the same historical political context , in the english medieval / renaissance village idiot novel .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "simanis came from the latvian countryside and when he joined the newly founder riga vanderer football club , the club coach considered him too slow and to heavyweight in order to become a good footballer , however due to intensive work in training he soon became an irreplaceable member of the vanderer side for which he already played in the club ' s first ever official match , alongside many footballers who had already played for latvia national football team and had joined vanderer leaving the 1926 champion of latvia rfk . simanis remained with riga vanderer from 1927 until the club ' s official closure , in 1940 , over these years including winning gold medals of the latvian higher league , winning the latvian league twice , and the latvian cup once . in 1927 he already made his debut for the national team . in total he made 40 appearances for it until 1940 and won the baltic cup twice over the years . the only important title in latvia he never won was in the 1930s season . when latvian sports club were disbanded in 1940 , simanis joined fk fk riga . in the autumn of 1940 he had his leg broken in a tournament in moscow after which there were injuries and simanis did not return to football again . he ===then=== moved to the netherlands afterwards , and died there in september 1979 .", "replaced_ids": [227, 227], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "viitorul bucuresti was founded in the summer of 1962 and consisted of the romanian national youth team , who had previously won the uefa youth tournament in their own country . then , gheorghe ola coached and managed the squad who got a place in the highest romanian championship , the romania series - a , which was raised for this purpose on the summer without ===success=== . at the same time , the junior team was wiped out and disappeared in the winter . the players were mostly taken over by other national teams or returned to their home clubs . they played in 1962 \u2013 - series - a a , and it was relegated in mid - season .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mt . auburn was for a long time almost the only suburb of the city . it was at first called keys ' hill , after an old settlement , and this name was used until 1821 . by 1831 a number of wealthy individuals had taken up residence there . mount auburn was incorporated separately as a town in 1837 . it ===gave=== its name to the then newly established mount auburn neighborhood of cincinnati . by 1845 , it extended from liberty street ( liberty street got its name because the city laws were not enforced north of it and it was the route of the \" northern district \" \u2013 drinking , eating and selling liquors ) to mcmillan street ( note that the northern district only goes as far south as ringold street , the rest of the mount auburn neighborhood to the north is the prospect park historic district ) . the area was annexed to the city of cincinnati in 1874 .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alex lim first appeared in southeast asia games at the age of 15 in 1995 . at the 1998 commonwealth games , he won malaysia ' s first olympic gold medal in the 200 backstroke as well as breaking the games record . he was the only malaysian athlete to date who ===won=== a gold medal in commonwealth games . at the 2002 commonwealth games , he won the silver medal in the 200 backstroke where his time was just 0 . 03 seconds behind the former 2002 world champion , richard lee . he also won the bronze medal in the 100 backstroke . he qualified for the 1996 summer olympics , 2000 summer olympics , and 2004 summer olympics . in the 2004 summer olympics , he became the first and only malaysian to qualify for the semi - finals in swimming at olympics . he was also the first and only malaysian to reach the final in the 100 m backstroke at the 2005 junior worlds in madrid spain , spain .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stan edmonds ( born december 24 , 1960 ) has been a motion picture makeup artist for over 30 years . he has numerous notable film and television credits and has worked as head of department on such films as i , robot , the butterfly effect , the worst person you meet in heaven , the movie , and clint eastwood ' s academy award \u2013 winning film , the bodyguard 2 . originally from edmonton , alberta , stans has worked across canada and in europe , and has worked with well - known actors , like michael caines , drew barrymore , anjelica huston and ashton lee - davis . he currently teaches makeup for film and television at the vancouver film school . in 1993 , an asian man in mixed race descent from southern china ===attempted=== to board an international airlines flight to vancouver dressed as an elderly white man . he took off his mask in the plane ' s cabin , and made a claim for whiteness upon arrival in the airport . he later was interviewed by several canadian media outlets for his professional advice on how the mission was accomplished .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the son of a watchmaker , spark had a literary education in his hometown of elgin , learnt to speak and studied french , and acquired an interest in astronomy . in the summer 1819 , after he had had some experience in mathematics , he went to london , where he became the founder of a small astronomical society . despite himself , spark found living on \u00a350 a great disappointment , and opted to ask his parents for financial ===help=== . his father , at first reluctant to offer his son any sort of money to help him to deal with his difficult financial situation , gave him the money he requested only after he had bought a series of high - tech watches and came up with a design for what spark called a ' little electric clock ' , and not before informing sir alexander about over - expenditure and the poor living and conditions in the city which he had caused to his parents asking for money . in 1820 , spark took a journey around the globe , a grand tour . during this journey , spark met and spent time travelling with renowned author john murray , and a few members of his family , including his brothers and sisters .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a guide wire has to be placed in the ureter . after the successful removal of the non - functional vessel together with a low grade , portable , balloon the guidewire remains in place to fit in the non functional external balloon after initial removal . the balloon is inflated by an injection of soft medium via sideport of the pusher and remains in place while the expanded urothelium is removed . the stylet is used to help release the floating uretera from the external balloon . during the healing process water enters through the collapsed central lumen while the balloon is inflated . the ureteric balloon catheter may be used in conjunction with a double j tube used for additional support . to repair the balloon , sometimes after surgical treatment the balloon is removed simply by snipping the inner wall of the catheter . the open balloon valve can then easily be ===taken=== out .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mountain has historic significance in british columbia . it formed one boundary of the large land grant given to robert dunsmuir to fund construction of the s & n railway . a portion of the land of that grant later became a boundary of strathcona provincial park . when bc premier sir richard mcbride set aside a reserve for the mountains , his minister of agriculture , george ellison , ===organized=== an expedition to establish the crown ranch , which made the first ascent of crown mountain on north west territories soil . the party included ellison ' s wife , elizabeth , their daughter , myra ellison johnson , who was first to set foot on the mountain , as well as pioneers george miller , j . p . johnson , a . c . hudson , dr . james smithfield ( a cousin of ellison ' s ) , william william graham , thomas smithfield and frank ward .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thiruvadirai - arudra darisanam is celebrated in a grand manner in 5 sabhas of sri natarajar namely 1 ) kanakasabha ( gold ) - at chidambaram ( thillai or tillai ) , 2 ) velli sabhai ( silver ) at madurai , 3 ) ratnasabha ( ruby ) at tiruvalankadu , 4 ) tamrasabha ( copper ) at tirunelveli , 5 ) chitrasabha ( pictures ) at kutralam . in the month of march , a special golden sabham is held during thiruvathirai . on the 9th day , ( i . e . , 10th day very near east ) maha abhishekam will be done to sri natarajar and goddess sivakamasundari at the temple premises at about 10 pm . the last four - day festival will be continued for four hours till midnight pm . then , thiruvabaranam ( three jewels ) , then later , three jewels - pujai will be done to sri natharajar . pancha murthi , or pancha - sabhai , will be ===done=== at around 12 pm noon . then after the first three - day ula in the east lord sathya sai and goddess sivakami will bless temple with aarudra darisanam and enter kanaka sabhai ( bronze hall ) .", "replaced_ids": [169, 169], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mendieta started his senior career with deportivo moron in primera b metropolitana , having played for quilmes at youth level . his professional debut ===came=== on 14 february 2015 during a friendly with deportivo merlo , prior to his debut season receiving red cards in two games in august against former club villa de belgrano and santa fe . at club level , he scored his first goal against local la plata . he then only scored once more against colon , which included nine goals in 14 fixtures in the league campaign . on the following day , segunda b nacional side lanus signed mendieta . he was subsequently loaned to los andes . mendieta remained with the club for the 2016 \u2013 17 , and \u2013 in the following two campaigns , scoring twelve times in the forty official appearances in all competitions . after returning to the team in june , mendieta later moved to neighbouring atletico estero ; signing a permanent deal .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during lowe ' s four years at brown , the team compiled a record of 45 wins and 16 losses , with the 1991 squad compiling a 13 and 1 record . the 1992 squad went undefeated during the regular season and ===earned=== a number one seed there in the ncaa tournament before losing to maryland in the quarterfinals . brown made the ncaa tournament in 1992 out of the cal tech red raiders , with a final record of four wins and three losses . lowe has the 10th highest total in ncaa division i with 300 career kills . he was also a key member of the us squad during the 1992 world lacrosse championship , with the final game against canada often cited as one of the best world lacrosse matches of all time . lowe received the e . w . jones award as the 1990 us national player of year , and the jack ryan award as the nation ' s top lacrosse player in 1992 . he was inducted into the u . s . lacrosse hall of fame in 2007 . lowe was coached at brown by former boston college coach dom starsia .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in summer 2001 , the german version of popstars returned with a second installment of the series on the rtl ii network , this time searching for a mixed - gender musical group . more than 11 , 000 female contestants underwent nationwide television auditions in dusseldorf , cologne , frankfurt , stuttgart , hamburg and munich , led by choreographer detlef \" d ! \" derer , producer daniel schmidt , and singer and radio host noah rothmann . over the course of several recalls and re - recalls , the two judges and singing coach , michael christensen , reduced the contestants to a group of 32 who immediately ===flew=== to ibiza , spain to get training in singing , dancing , and acting . in the end , six females and five males remained who again moved into a house in germany to start training on their dancing and publicity career . during a special show on november 11 , 2001 , judges soost and christensen eventually disclosed that mark evans , robert \" bob \" , john thomassen , faiz - kevin mangat , hans \" bosnik \" weis , and \" chris \" klein were going to become part of the dance group , bro ' sis .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "marsh barton stadium in exeter closed ; many smaller independent tracks were susceptible to closure , mainly due to the fact that government taxing of tote profits outweighed the income from attendances . this was for many of them \" catastrophic \" . the tracks under the national greyhound racing club ( ncbc ) banner were paid off and ===proved=== successful , with total annual operating loss still exceeding \u00a3180 million . the general motors agency ( gma ) continued to be the most successful motor company ( as it had been ever again since the introduction of racing in 1926 ) . the chairman john gentle announced that its profits had increased to \u00a3130 , 000 but the sale of the manchester international hotel had been cancelled because it was operating at a loss . it was sold to the british and colonial bank ltd . he remains chairman of the bank but relinquishes his role as managing director to be replaced by mr john roberts . the leader won the 1985 english greyhound cup and duet leader was voted greyhound of the year .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "smathers began his political career in 1972 , when he was elected to the florida senate from the 9th district , representing most of duval county . in 1974 , he was appointed secretary of state . once in office , smathers changed election laws , expanded the division of labor , became involved in the \" atocha \" land dispute , increased support for indigenous rights , and was widely known as part of the successful fight to preserve florida ' s state constitution ( 1845 \u2013 1978 ) . at the time he ===left=== office , he was the oldest member of the florida legislature in the twentieth century . in early 1979 , senator tom delay resigned to run for governor . he lost in the democratic primary to bill jones .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "coogee is said to be taken from a local aboriginal word koojah which means \" smelly place \" , or \" stinking seaweed \" , a reference to the smell of decaying kelp washed up on the beach . although at certain times large quantities of the material are still washed up , it is usually ===gone=== before it has a chance to grow . early visitors to the area , from the 1820s onwards , were never able to understand exactly what \" koojah \" meant , or if it in fact related to the nearby sandy beach . another name , \" rock cove \" , was also used as the aboriginal name for the bay . some research suggests that the word \" coogee \" may in fact be the original aboriginal word name for the next bay to the north , now known as gordon ' s bay . north adelaide north was gazetted as a village in 1886 , growing slowly until it was linked to the city by electric railway in 1902 .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the settlement was originally named \" boomerang , \" a construction camp for the oregon short line from 1882 - 84 at the mouth of the payette river . logs were floated down the river to the sawmills at the site to ===make=== railroad ties . after completion of the railroad , the settlement moved east to its present site and incorporated in 1886 as \" payette , \" to honor francois payette , a french - canadian fur - trader and one of the first white settlers to explore the area . he arrived in present - day oregon from montreal and was also the head of the fort boise trading post for the french canadian trader jean francois perrin from the french quarter . a large strongman , francois perrin was highly regarded for his helpful assistance to the many immigrants who came through the fort . after his release in 1844 , he returned to canada , but the rest of his life is a mystery . payette county was established in 1895 , partitioned from canyon county , and the city of canyon city became the county seat .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first lighthouse was built in 1905 and consists of a white octagonal prism stone tower , 9 feet ( 2 . 7 m ) high , with balcony and lantern , rising from a 2 - storey white keeper ' s house . on the fourth day , a shell explosion damaged the tower , but the keeper , giuseppe calabrese , was off duty and survived . the lighthouse ===was=== inactive until september 1957 . when a new white cylindrical prism stone tower , 4 metres ( 13 ft ) high , with lantern and gallery was built . the lantern , located at 48 metres ( 157 ft ) above sea level , emits four white flashes in a single minute period , visible up to a distance of 11 nautical miles ( 20 km ; 12 mi ) . the lighthouse is completely automated , powered by a battery , and is managed by the marina of italy , with the identification code number : 1 e . f .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "founded in 1983 , miss indian world is a five - day competition held in albuquerque , new mexico . the competition is part of the annual gathering of nations , the largest annual political powwow in the world . young women from across the world represent their tribes and communities as they compete to win the crown . rather than emphasizing members ' outward appearance , miss indian world works to select a candidate who demonstrates a deep love of her tribe , traditions , culture and history . once awarded the title , miss indian world acts as a cultural representative , promoting pre - selected causes , promoting native american culture , and representing the annual gathering of nations event . this title is important to the native community because it helps to preserve tribal traditions and overturn negative stereotypes . in addition to the title , miss indian world also ===receives=== prize money , the national pride shawl and banner , a four - day grand tour , and a monthly stipend to sponsor various charity events , conferences , workshops , and seminars . several miss indian world winners have continued to be sought - after individuals , even after they have passed on the crown .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after the temporary separation of the band , aventura , romeo santos signed a record deal with sony music entertainment and recorded his debut studio album , formula , vol . 1 , which contains most of the songs in latin pop rhythm and bilingual , such as the lead single \" you \" , which ===debuted=== at number one there in the hot latin songs , and \" promise \" , with vocals by american singer usher . the collaboration came through because santos ' manager carlos alberto introduced usher to santos . usher was impressed by his ability to perform after seeing him on television , saying : \" this is the singer that everyone will remember \" . \" promise \" was co - written and produced by rico love and features usher singing on the latin keyboard for the first time . according to carlos quintana of about . com the song and the rest of the songs included on formula , vol . 1 may be classified as latin adult contemporary with \" tropical \" and hip hop influences . the song was called \" brilliant \" by brittanyn huffington of entertainment weekly on his review of the parent album .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in lexicography , antedating is finding earlier citations of a particular term than those already known . major reference works , such as the oxford english dictionary include entries meant to show the history of every term , beginning with the oldest known term . \" finding \" is a challenging task in lexicography and a popular one . by challenging editors of dictionaries they raise important questions of the effectiveness of language policies , and of the \" validity \" and reliability of dictionary material . the issue has thus been raised in several major studies as well as in thousands of studies tracing historical words , some of which are by - products of historical or linguistic research . similar methods are dating evidence ( finding more recent evidence of words than is usually quoted ) and intermediate evidence ( ===finding=== evidence where significant gaps in the data exist ) . to encourage and facilitate this approach , dedicated submission forms are available on the website and regular appeals to the bbc for investigation are being made . the appeal for the project was part of the television show balderdash and piffle on bbc .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "w . g . curtis was a farmer and politician in the u . s . state of wyoming in the late 19th century , having served in the wyoming state legislature representing laramie county . he is credited with creating the town of fort collins , wyoming . the first post office was ===established=== in 1891 on the lower part of curtis ' s ranch , approximately a mile from the main village . curtis , serving as the first postmaster , named the town after fort collins , colorado , where he and his family had formerly lived . curtis was also mayor of fort collins for two terms and served in the wyoming state legislature in 1903 .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "telleria was born in guipuzcoa , ( spain ) , son of santiago de telleria . he was appointed on the island of margarita island , as governor of isla de margarita , some are unclear who the name castillo san carlos de borromeo was given by the captain of margarita , pedro de deza , in honor of king charles ii . telleria stayed in office until april 1670s . martin telleria had also served for the royal navy service of argentina , in 1662 when he had sailed from the port of buenos aires , ===destined=== for buenos aires . the ship had arrived at the port of the city in 1670 , alongside the ship \" nuestra senora de aranzazu \" . the ship had been ordered by the king of spain , to carry arms , ammunition and 4 companies of infantry to reinforce the fort of buenos aires .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "attempts have been made to ban the book from some libraries , parents claiming that the poem \" how not to have to dry the dishes \" encourages messiness and disobedience . the poem \" dear mama and the beautiful pony \" led to more complaints for causing the death of a girl after her parents refused to buy her a pony . this led the book to be banned by the fruitland park elementary school in miami beach , florida . the ban , however , was later ===reinstated=== by an advisory committee of parents and teachers . other complaints include the mention of supernatural creatures , including werewolves , devils , and ghosts .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "st andrews has been instrumental in the development of rugby in scotland . rugby was introduced to the scottish public in 1845 as a means of interesting the scottish students away from the prestigious oxford university and to live in scotland . scotland ' s oldest club is edinburgh university rfc , established in 1872 , which shows that rugby in scotland itself was not far behind . in 1871 , the young sir george murray , a former headmaster of eton college , amongst others , extended an invitation to the scots to come to england and play the first international games of the ' carrying game ' on the field . this offer came after a 10 - year run of defeats at football at the hands of the irish . 2 players from st andrews ===played=== in this 5 - a - side international , which the scots won . representatives from the four great universities , glasgow university rfc , edinburgh academical football club , south of scotland and the edinburgh university rugby club , then formed the scottish rugby union in 1875 , and the format was changed to 5 - a - side soon after . st andrews built up a strong reputation for its team - play , which was very different from the typical team - led sport of the day .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mass number should also not be confused with the standard atomic weight ( also called atomic weight ) of an element , which is the ratio of the average atomic mass of the different isotopes of that element ( weighted by abundance ) to the unified atomic mass unit . the atomic weight is an actual ===value=== ( made up , i . e . , a decimal ) , while the mass number is a binary value ( and so an integer ) . this weighted average can be quite different from the near - integer values for other atomic - equivalent masses . for instance , there are two main isotopes of natural gas used : chlorine - 35 and chlorine - 37 . in any given sample of chlorine that has not been subjected to isotope separation there will be roughly 75 % of chlorine atoms which are also also c - 35 and only 25 % of chlorine atoms which are chlorine - 37 . this gives chlorine a standard atomic mass of 35 . 450 ( or 35 . 4527 g / mol ) . moreover , the weighted average values can be near - integer , but at the same time not equal to the mass of any other element . for example , bromine has two more stable isotopes , \u2076br\u2086 and \u2077br\u2085 , all present in roughly identical quantities ) , which brings to the total atomic mass of hydrogen at close to 80 ( 13 . 1 billion g / ml\u00b2 ) , even though the isotope that remains stable with such elements is c .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the fantasie in c major , op . 17 , was written by robert schumann in 1836 . it was revised prior to publication in 1839 , when it was dedicated to franz liszt . it is generally ===regarded=== as one of schumann ' s earliest works for solo piano , and is one of the central works of the early romantic period . it is often called by the italian title , fantasia ; the spelling \" zwei suite \" is the modern spelling .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "since their foundation in 2012 , fc iliria stockholm has participated mainly in the lower divisions of the swedish football league system . the club was originally formed with the name fc in stockholm , and played in the lower - league tiers in stockholm before re - establishing itself in 2013 and was officially launched with the name fc in stockholm in 2014 . the club currently plays in division 7 in stockholm , which is the fifth tier of swedish football . they play their home matches at the trebodallen in varberg / stockholm , central stockholm . the club was formed by ethnic albanians living in the stockholm archipelago with the goal to uniting ethnic albanians in a team that would comfortably compete in the lower tiers of swedish football . it was also the biggest gathering point of ethnic albanians in the swedish capital since this ethnic group lack any kind of football or club structure . the team started of their first season in division 7 by containing the top teams until the sixth round when the withdrawals of local teams like fc stockholm youth fc & sk stockholm & youth bk saw fc in stockholm play with a six - point reduction and later with the club finishing on a third place in their debut season . in the 2012 swedish soccer season , the team has ===retained=== the services of former stockholm fc players like goalkeeper thomas vong , fc stockholm youth player and former ajax youth player and recent international player , midfielder like marcus eklund and is regarded as a main contributor to winning the league .", "replaced_ids": [233, 233], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lieutenant henry allen of the u . s . army explored the river in 1887 . he named it the don ' s river after lieutenant r r . cantwell , of the revenue cutter service , who had explored the lower little white river area in expedition \u2013 85 . in 1896 , members of the united states geological survey ===found=== that natives living along the river called it tutlut . however , the local indian village name was spelled \" swan \" on a 1909 map . in 1911 however , geologist william bright determined that the river ' s name derived from the lower foxish ( \" fox \" language ) word , ' swane ' , meaning the \" stopping - while - going place \" .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "manihera is a native of auckland and came up through the ranks of his province north harbour , captaining their under 20 side to the 2012 north championship title . he debuted for auckland in a win over the hurricanes in 2012 and went on to establish himself as a regular during the 2013 itm cup , where he made a total of 8 appearances capped by 2 tries . although not initially named in either the blues ===wider=== squad or the training squad for the 2013 super rugby season , an injury to fellow , fellow super rugby player , saw luke braid to take his place . he was called - in for a further super rugby game when the blues took on the hurricanes in their second match of the season , however captain luke braid recovered from injury to take his place in the starting fifteen . he was also later named in the blues 20 - man squad for their three week tour of new zealand .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hawkins played loose forward for the old mission beach athletic club when first arriving in the us . he went on to win the usa sevens cup tournament in 2006 with the southern knights . in 2007 he was ===accepted=== to the us national sevens team . in 2008 he made his first appearance for the usa sevens at the adelaide and johannesburg south ( now johannesburg north ) games of the world sevens series 2008 . he captained the usa team in 2009 / 2010 season and 2010 / 2011 season and was the most capped us eagle of all time . hawkins has had some notable success on the sevens scene , reaching the semi finals of the competition in 2009 in san diego and reaching the final in 2011 in adelaide . in addition however , in 2010 he was selected to the under 19 ' s world cup team and won his first cap against russia .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "donkey basketball is a variation on the standard game of basketball , played on a standard basketball court , but in which the players ride donkeys . a donkey basketball game is usually ===held=== as a one - shot exhibition game , typically in public gardens . commercial farms hire donkeys and players , sharing the game with the local community . donkey basketball has been played in many different countries since the 1930s . donkey basketball has been targeted by animal rights groups who claim that the game is cruelty to animals , for reasons such as the inexperience of officials with controlling the donkeys . promoters claim that the events are legitimate and the animals are treated fairly accordingly .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the design exploits the subtropical climate of queensland by layering multiple timber screens to create an ambiguous threshold between the inside and outside and allow for cooling breezes to penetrate the interior while shading from the summer sun . to comply with planning regulations , the original intention of building two apartments over two adjoining ===sites=== was changed to two houses , with adjacent bedrooms and central public open spaces . this creates a large atrium that perfectly matches the surrounding houses . the apartments reference the two sites . each block has a two storeyed entrance flanked by double height space at either end , the residual space between in the courtyard .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the roman catholic church and the eastern orthodox church have been in a state of official schism from one another since the east \u2013 west schism of 1054 . this split , was caused by historical and political factors , and the underlying theological differences between the western and eastern churches . the roman empire was divided into a predominantly greek speaking eastern half and a latin speaking western half , resulting in a split into two entities : the western empire and the eastern empire ( also known as the eastern empire or the eastern church ) with the death of theodosius i in ad 43 . with the fall of the roman empire in 476 ad , the whole of what had been the eastern part of the empire was replaced by germanic peoples . the subsequent political alienation of the greek - speaking east and the latin - speaking west led to general criticism of the theological and political reasons behind different developments of each tradition . the eastern church and latin church each used both greek and latin as its medium of instruction . ===they=== did not always correspond exactly . this also led to conflict relations .", "replaced_ids": [188, 188], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the variational multiscale method ( vms ) is a technique used for deriving models and numerical methods for multiscale phenomena . the theoretical mathematical framework has been successfully applied to create new finite element spaces in which stability of the standard stable systems models is not guaranteed both in terms of singularity conditions , and of compatibility , with the finite element methods . stabilized methods are attracting particular attention in computational fluid dynamics because they are used to solve drawbacks characteristic of the standard stability theory models : advection - type turbulence problems and those in which an arbitrary combination of interpolation functions may yield to unstable ( turbulence ) states only . the simplest of numerical methods for this class of problems can be considered the streamline upwind flow evans - brooks stabilization method ( supg ) , developed during 80s for convection cross - flows for the smoothest flow and solving the \u2013 scale equations by brooks and hughes . variational multiscale method ( vms ) was proposed by evans in 1970 . broadly speaking , the method is a technique used to get new models and numerical methods which are unable to solve multiscale phenomena ; in fact , it is often used for problems with large scale phenomena , which are subdivided into a variety of different categories . the basic idea of the method is to ===get=== a sum decomposition of the solutions as , where is considered as coarse - scale solution and it is determined by and , whereas represents the fine scale solution and is determined by , eliminating it from the solution of the coarse scale equation .", "replaced_ids": [232, 232], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bacon is a type of salt - cured pork . it is ===made=== from several different cuts of pork , either from the pork side or from back cuts , which have less fat than the front . it is eaten on its own , as a side dish ( particularly in breakfasts ) , or used as a minor spice to flavour food ( e . g . , the bacon sauce ) . bacon is also used for cooking meat and larding meats , especially game , including turkey , deer and pheasant . the word is derived from the old high german verb bacon , meaning \" bacon plate \" , \" plate \" or \" side of meat \" , and is cognate with the old english bacon . bacon from other species , such as pork , chicken , chicken , goat , or pig , may also be sliced , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble turkey , and may even be referred to as , for example , \" turkey bacon \" . such use is forbidden in areas with significant hindu and muslim populations as both religions forbid the consumption of bacon . vegetarian bacons such as \" vegetarian bacon \" also attract and attract christians , and some sikhs .", "replaced_ids": [12, 12], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it was built in 1863 by the jean - pierre cluysenaar , commissioned by the de viron family , which settled in dilbeek in 1775 . the gothic - style building was built on the ===site=== of a 14th - century structure which was destroyed in 1862 . one of the original cannons , the sint - pieter gunk , can still be found in the park behind the current building . it is named after the spanish soldiers , who served in the northern netherlands . on his visit to this fort , william i was sometimes fed rabbits instead of his favourite horses , which resulted in the nickname \" de maldemens \" ( rabbit - farmers ) for the inhabitants of dilbeek . it became the town house of dilbeek in 1883 , and was classified as a monument in 1975 .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "battle athletes is a six - episode ova set in the distant future where , after many years of war with an extraterrestrial race , a contest of physical strength between one representative from each race is agreed . although the alien race is far superior to the humans , the supreme being prevailed , bringing an era of peace for all . a university satellite is built where the battle athletes of the future train with others , for the sport of cosmic wrestling . \" princess \" sakura , daughter of a former cosmic beauty , arrives at the campus , eager and ready to compete . after seeing defending cosmic champion princess sakura have gone faster than she ever has despite the artificial gravity being turned up , princess sakura realizes just how far she needs to go . ===joining=== her are her fellow team members and friends : kris christopher , a soon - to - be priestess from the church , and daughter , emma christopher , a young girl with a talent so unique even she is aware of it . kris is seen as a standout athlete and competes on a course near the university , bringing the wrath of another top student , climbing up onto the team as they train for the final competition .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the company was founded in 2000 , thereby allowing thomas to distribute his zero skateboards brand , which had been founded as the zero division apparel brand in 1996 . the brand was initially supported by japanese manufacturer tum yeto ( known for distributing thomas ' own surfboard deck and toy line ) . the company ' s headquarters was located in west hollywood hills , california , u . s . , and prior to its closure in 2010 , it represented the zero , universal , mystery , slave , x , destroyer , omega , and new england division apparel brands . in 2006 thomas won an ernst & young regional entrepreneur of the year award as owner / operator of black box . black box also founded the zero forest company , a seattle area manufacturing plant that manufactured the skateboard decks for mystery , alien and universal . black box announced a partnership with surf and skateboard manufacturer , insight , in mid - 2009 , but in 2014 , the partnership is no longer featured on the black box website . at the time of the announcement , thomas stated : \" my personal opinion is that this is a rad ===product=== , and i think that \u2019 is what benefits most . . . it \u2019 has the same elements and reasons behind what it is more so than what cause it benefits most , whether it be surf , music , or fashion . it \u2019 just so creative and raw that i find it refreshing . \"", "replaced_ids": [207, 207], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sharma was also minister of state for youth services , sports and forest in virbhadra singh government from 1993 to 1996 . he was elected to the lok sabha election in 2004 as candidate of lok sabha party nepali congress which was formed by his father and uncle , after were expelled from the congress party after the telecom scam . he was also member of bihari king ram singh government from bihar west bank . in 2017 , according to elections , sharma won from bihar assembly along with his son sukh ram and grandson aashray sharma . it is cited as impact of king ram singh that bjp won 9 out of 21 seats in patna east district . he was minister of special purpose areas , coal , non - energy , in the bihar state government , from 2017 to 2018 . in 2019 , sharma has also crossed over from the national alliance to the janata dal along with his grandson , ramraj sharma who was given ticket form the patna east assembly seat . this led to ===removal=== of sharma from his ministership .", "replaced_ids": [183, 183], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stan edmonds ( born december 24 , 1960 ) has been a motion picture makeup artist for over 30 years . he has numerous notable film and television credits and has ===worked=== as head of department on such films as i , robot , the butterfly effect , the worst person you meet in heaven , the movie , and clint eastwood ' s academy award \u2013 winning film , the bodyguard 2 . originally from edmonton , alberta , stans has worked across canada and in europe , and has worked with well - known actors , like michael caines , drew barrymore , anjelica huston and ashton lee - davis . he currently teaches makeup for film and television at the vancouver film school . in 1993 , an asian man in mixed race descent from southern china attempted to board an international airlines flight to vancouver dressed as an elderly white man . he took off his mask in the plane ' s cabin , and made a claim for whiteness upon arrival in the airport . he later was interviewed by several canadian media outlets for his professional advice on how the mission was accomplished .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the company was founded in 1941 by heini nussli ( 1919 \u2013 2011 ) as a carpentry workshop in huttwilen , switzerland . in 1966 the company ===went=== into the scaffolding sector and in the following year they started with the construction and maintenance of new tent structures , stages made of wood and steel and concrete . as a result , nussli developed new and improved lighting , sound , and structural structures products , made several acquisitions early in the 1970s , and established branches internationally as of about 1980 onwards . their global expansion grew even stronger internationally as of the year 2000 . in 2000 , the company entered the event management business , independently under the name event international , and since that time has diversified its business towards the event , convention , and leisure market .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "keyboardist / songwriter bob gaudio had not written a four seasons single since 1965 ' s \" girl come running \" , although he had written or co - written almost every four seasons hit up to then . \" beggin ' \" , the second single from the now - defunct billboard greatest hits package in 1967 , marked producer robert crewe ' s \" debut \" as the seasons ' songwriter , with a combination of frankie valli ' s impassioned lead vocals and the band ' s more polished instrumentation . it also was the first singles release since \" trouble ( go away ) \" on which the group had worked with a writer other than producer bob crewe , as lyrics were written by peggy farina ( credited then as peggy ( formerly ) of the angels , who sang lead on the 1967 hit \" my baby ' s back \" and was frequently used as a background singer by crewe ) . it reached number 16 on the billboard hot 100 , ending the group ' s string of consecutive top 20 hits . however , it was overshadowed by the similarly successful 1968 \" breakthrough \" single , \" can ' t take my eyes off you \" , a john lennon co - written song , which ===climbed=== to number 13 . it was the last major hit or single for the group not to chart in the top 20 until 2001 ' s \" who are you \" . the song is featured in act two of the 1999 musical about the beatles beatles , the beatles . it was used as the central theme of an advert for apple computer , celebrating the company ' s 30th anniversary .", "replaced_ids": [226, 226], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the old english word for barley was bere , which traces back to proto - indo - european and is cognate to the latin word farina \" flour \" . the earliest form of the english barley in old english was the latin adjective b\u00e6rlic , meaning \" of pasture \" . the first mention of the ===word=== b\u00e6rlic in the oxford english dictionary dates to around 1000 - 1000 , in the old english word ber - - croft . the underived word b\u00e6re survives in the south of scotland as bere , and refers to a particular strain of ' wild ' barley growing there . the word house , which originally meant \" barley - house \" , is also preserved in these dialects . the latin name hordeum , used as barley ' s scientific genus name , is derived from an indo - european word meaning \" bristly \" after the characteristic pointed white awns of the ear of grain .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in march 2005 , la mari was diagnosed with breast cancer . she co - authored a book with her sister , aurora rodriguez carnero , describing her own experiences overcoming the disease . in 2006 she was a featuring artist on ricky martin ' s album mtv ( the music ) . she featured with ricky martin on the song \" sin ti , tu \" , which ===reached=== # 1 on the latin billboard chart and received a latin grammy nomination for song of the year . in 2007 , la mari released her fourth album , amor , backed by a backing band . in 2009 , she toured with the winner of the eurovision song contest 50 , the spanish singer yuri , singing a medley of her spanish song , \" como los dos mil heroes ? . \" throughout her career , la mari has collaborated with various musicians and artists , including the duo maya , musico , juan carlos gil , ana martin , bebe , estrella morente , maria isabel del rio , antonio , jose jose , cesaria evora , antonio orozco , tabletom , peret , la shica , los miguel , rosario flores , los sebastian , anaya , calima , juan carlos calderon , pablo picasso and ricky martin .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "three years after being founded , the firm moved from its original premises at the blackbox business centre in wilmslow to orbit developments ' sandfield house , investing \u00a3200 , 000 in the relocation and taking a 9 , 231 sq ft , 10 - year lease in a deal that , according to the developers , represented wilmslow ' s biggest office letting for five years . in october 2013 , the manchester evening news reported that the firms fee cap had increased , increasing from \u00a31 . 5m , in 2012 to $ 15m in 2017 , or lower ) . further to this , the legal week website also reported that the infectious disease firm were taking up the concept of an \" alternative corporate environment \" . in 2017 the financial times ranked the firm 10th in their annual top 100 lawyers fast track category which evaluates the world ' s most innovative legal practices and rates them highly . in early 2018 the firm appointed a new barrister , dr . andrew charmbury to partner karen jackson . andrew jackson , a former junior practice partner from 1995 to 2004 with international law firm squire patton jacksons , joined in february with 20 years of experience in the insurance business having worked for both claimants and the insurers in personal injury cases . the instatement of a new online client presence , as the firm ===committed=== to invest in 2017 to develop an online solution to enhance their clients experience . charmbury is now joining the partnership through the next phase of development .", "replaced_ids": [240, 240], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hall was opened in the year 1992 . the arena has been used as the home ===court=== of the greek professional basketball team , the bc ( athens ) bcm , of the greek basket league . in recent years , the arena ' s seating capacity was expanded from 1 , 100 to 1 , 300 . this was done because of the fact that the athens club team was allowed to compete in the top - tier level greek basket league , for the first time , during the greek league 2007 \u2013 08 season . the final four of the 2017 fiba europe under - 17 championship was held at the arena . the arena also hosted the 2017 fiba europe under - 20 championship . there are currently plans to further expand the arena again , in the near future .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the leeds municipal election was held on 8 may 1969 , with one third of the councillors up for election . the conservative incumbent in north leeds had changed to a liberal in the interim and hoped to keep it as such . in ===comparison=== to their performance previous , the conservative vote was back upon their peak the previous year , with labour helping to ' rebuild ' their performance nationally . the sole party in the city ( where last year , the communists dropped back to their lowest support ) were the liberals , who won their largest vote since 1945 . in total three seats changed hands , with a spectacular victory in south leeds , taken by the liberals from the conservatives , another loss of the latter ' s to labour in the local elections , offset a defeat by a comfortable win back in armley from their former opponents .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "approximately 60 % of the phones recellular collected were reprogrammed and sold for reuse . for the phones that are successfully repaired , \" about half of the new phones end up with domestic re - sellers , the other half in poor neighborhoods in africa , south america , and asia . they typically sell for about 1 usd per phone , of which recellular ' s customers pay as much as $ 5 to $ 10 per phone for devices of their type . \" functional or non - functional phones are ===sold=== on to online recycling solutions to be removed and recycled in order to remove valuable materials , such as : gold , silver and zinc wire coming from circuit boards ; copper wires from phone chargers ; zinc , silver , gold , and lead from battery packs ; and lead from furniture and appliances . in 2014 , , the green list magazine named the company up to the green 50 .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "izaguirre had a spell in the youth academy of colon , though viale fbc were the first senior club of his career - with the forward scoring nine goals in fourteen appearances across 2016 in torneo federal b . 2017 saw izaguirre move across the river to join sporting cp , though he ' d left the side only after one season after he was signed by primera division side atletico de santiago wanderers . he only appeared for their reserves , prior to ===signing=== for torneo federal a ' s union , who relegated back in 2018 . he scored his first goal in august against union la serena , who he scored against again in the following month . union la serena subsequently subsequently suffered relegation to stage four in 2018 \u2013\u00a8 . after the relegation he joined central cordoba of the argentine primera in february 2019 . he made his professional football debut for the santiago del este football club on 9 april 2018 during a game away to santamarina .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1998 , son by four released their first album , preparense . the success of the singles \" amor nuevo \" and \" no se hace \" , released in april 2001 by the independent label sony latin , caught the eye of the sony music executive oscar lopez gutierrez , who made an agreement with the band to re - release the singles and start the recording process of the next album . oscar lopez was the brainchild behind the ballad album , which was recorded at his own extreme studios in miami , florida , which was the version that went on to # 1 . the first single released from the new album was \" a grander dolor \" , written and arranged by the colombian record producer omar alfanno , with a spanish version produced by carlos alberto rodriguez . oscar lopez gutierrez , well known for his work with spanish recording singers yurina , pablo rodriguez lopez , jerry rivera and gilberto santa rosa was in charge of the album recording . alfanno stated that he wrote the song in spanish only , and that after the success of the track , he changed the lyrics , since he did not know how \" a puro amor nuevo \" became that song . he named it \" the cinderella of all his songs . \" after its success in the american charts , oscar llord then ===recorded=== an english version of the song \u201c ( angel of life \u201d , which went on to become a latin top 10 hit , and performed with lip \u2019 sync at the 2001 latin grammy awards .", "replaced_ids": [242, 242], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the adult males grow up to 18 \u2013 20 millimetres ( 0 . 71 \u2013 0 . 79 in ) long , while the females reach 24 \u2013 27 millimetres ( 0 . 94 \u2013 1 . 06 in ) of length . it is the largest species of grasshopper in europe . the overall colour of the body varies from pale or pale green to brown , with dark - brown segments and black marginal bands . the colour of hind legs varies from orange to red . in the male radial and ulnar wing cells are quite broad , with parallel veins . the females probably live in colonies and the males have several long , short stridulations to attract females . these grasshoppers can be ===found=== from april through september especially in high - alpine alpine meadows and pastures .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "because so many autobiographies were written , they began to fall into a predictable pattern . the \" cycle \" began with a sinful confession , \" followed by a general awakening of spiritual power and a sense of hope about the good for one ' s soul . \" the person would then recover , fall again into sin , repent , and sin again ; such cycles could last for years . the bible was often a source of doubt or fear during this time . typically , the person had a mystical revelation , an \" inner self \" experience , often of an emotionally charged character , by which ===they=== came to realise that they had been singled out by god for salvation . \" life was not necessarily easy after this , but it was a good and less evil . these \" spiritual \" experiences were seen to be not only relevant to christian life , but also to christian identity . those who practiced this type of mystical experience believed that \" history places itself not only in one ' s personal , material life , but in the social life of individuals . \"", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ancient greek sculpture is the sculpture of ancient greece . modern scholarship identifies several distinct periods in greek sculpture . at all , there were great numbers of greek terracotta figurines and hellenistic sculptures in bronze and other materials . the greeks recognised very early on that the human figure was the most important material for artistic expression . regarding their images as having human form , there was a distinction between the sacred and the secular in art \u2014 the human body was both secular and sacred . a male likeness of apollo or a female likeness had only minor similarity in appearance to one of that century ' s olympic boxing champion . the statue , originally single but by the classical period often in groups was the dominant form , though figures , often so \" abstract \" that they were almost free - standing , were also ===common=== .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was built in 1863 by the jean - pierre cluysenaar , commissioned by the de viron family , which settled in dilbeek in 1775 . the gothic - style building was built on the site of a 14th - century structure which was destroyed in 1862 . one of the original cannons , the sint - pieter gunk , can still be ===found=== in the park behind the current building . it is named after the spanish soldiers , who served in the northern netherlands . on his visit to this fort , william i was sometimes fed rabbits instead of his favourite horses , which resulted in the nickname \" de maldemens \" ( rabbit - farmers ) for the inhabitants of dilbeek . it became the town house of dilbeek in 1883 , and was classified as a monument in 1975 .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1913 , george chaffee built a theatre called the playhouse . the exterior of the playhouse had a neoclassical style reflecting the city beautiful movement of the time , while the interior depicted a victorian style , complete with stucco decoration . the playhouse was renamed the theatre in 1931 , and its focus changed from live theatre to movies . the movie theater closed in 1977 . in 1999 , a local volunteer began restoring the theatre to its ===original=== appearance . the theatre reopened in march 2000 and serves again as a venue for social , cultural , and educational functions .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prayer in the hebrew bible is an evolving means of interacting with god , most frequently through a spontaneous , individual , unorganized form of petitioning and / or thanking . group prayer such as is done today is non - hierarchical , though , in deuteronomy , the text laid the groundwork for individual prayer , including basic liturgical requirements , and by the text ' s later editions , prayer has evolved to a more organized form , although still quite different from the form adopted by modern society . individual prayer is covered by the tanakh two ways . the first of these is when prayer is described as necessary , and a goal is ===set=== , but no further information regarding a person ' s prayer is given . in these cases , such as with isaac , jacob , joseph , and jesus , the act of prayer is a method of shaping a person for the better . the second way in which prayer is done is through more full - out episodes of prayer , where a person ' s prayer is related in full . many famous biblical personalities have such a prayer , including every major character from moses to abraham , mt .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "michel was born in madrid . a product of rayo fco ' s youth department , he appeared once for the first team in the 1993 \u2013 94 season , then played regularly between them and the reserves in the following . after one loan to ud san fernando also in the third level , michel returned to rayo , being ===instrumental=== as the madrid - side finished ninth in the 1999 \u2013 2000 season and qualified for the subsequent uefa cup through fair play , in a run that ended in the semi - finals at the hands of fellow la liga club deportivo lara cf . in total , he scored a career - best six goals in 33 matches ( all starts ) , as his team finished 11th . michel moved in 2003 to real murcia for \u00a311 , 7 million , being relatively used in his first year , which ended in top flight relegation . he appeared very rarely , however , in his final two seasons , which included a relatively successful loan - spell with cordoba cf in 2004 \u2013 05 , where he was also sparingly used . in 2005 however , michel returned home and to rayo , helping it return to the second level in the ' \u2013 08 season . he rose to be team captain and , during the 2010 \u2013 - season , still contributed with two goals in 27 matches as they returned to the top flight after eight years .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "2007 ' s freedom from hunger day also included an extensive online component . on may 4 , freedom from hunger ' s facebook page was devoted to this level of awareness . the page included video clips taken by the staff , sound bites of children building homes for themselves and their families , a live video interview with freedom from hunger ' s founder chris dunford , and timed release of various photos throughout the day . in honor of freedom from hunger day , the website offered visitors the opportunity to ===use=== a free e - mail to raise awareness about ending hunger . in addition , freedom from hunger invited the public to hold events in their homes by providing a gift bag that includes an interactive online forum , dvd , poster art , music , literature , and a selection of live music .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the pioneer iii lightweight coach ( budd serial number 3880 ) was completed in 1956 and was seen by the budd company as a milestone product that could revolutionize the passenger railcar market . with this assessment in mind , the pioneer iii name was chosen in contrast to the budd pioneer stainless steel aircraft and the californian railroad pioneer lightweight trainset . the train was designed for far - or short - distance inter - city passenger travel with an emphasis placed on reduced weight . this was accomplished through the use of direct train heat and air conditioning in place of electrical and electronic systems , high - speed load - carrying equipment that used rubber suspension instead of heavier springs , an open - style cab instead of the fully equipped \" lounge \" style and a thin corrugated stainless steel carbody . the result was a car that weighed 507 , 000 pounds ( 237 t ) , half of the amount of the then state - of - the - art \" aircraft \" stainless steel cars being produced by budd . with a total of 88 seats in a 2 + 2 seating configuration , the pioneer iii coach had a 600 pounds ( 260 kg ) driver - to - passenger ratio , a number not exceeded since the days when passenger cars had been made out of wood . unfortunately , these high statistics were largely at the expense of comfort , as passengers were provided with significantly more comfortable seating compared to other passengers in the same class and a bouncier ride . the pioneer iii coach eventually toured many american passenger railroads as a \" classic \" unit , but due to the ===rapid growth=== in rail passenger service there was little investment in new rolling stock , including one that became a new and very popular car model .", "replaced_ids": [293, 294], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "burley was established in 1898 as a cooperative socialist colony by a group called the co - operative brotherhood , an offshoot of the brotherhood of the co - operative commonwealth that had established equality colony elsewhere in washington state in the previous year . both ===groups=== were part of an effort to establish socialist colonies in washington in order to introduce first the state , and then the whole country , to socialism . the area was originally named \" circle \" . circle itself was an extension of the colony with buildings laid out on the periphery of a hill . in its earliest years the community had a permanent population of approximately 150 , but like some other planned towns of the era such as equality colony , its population suffered a steady decline through the ensuing years . the local economy was dominated by the lumber industry ; other businesses never flourished , though a small - scale business did have some short - term success .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cone of power is a method of raising energy in ritual magic , especially in wicca . the cone of power is defined broadly as a sphere of energy that encompasses the circumference of the circle of the inner circle and is cut off to a point above the circle . as a ritual , the cone is formed by the individual participants all assembled in a group , sometimes holding hands , and focusing on a specific point above the circle and in the centre of the circle . they then dance , drum , chant , or perform various other ritual actions , in order to produce the energy and send it downwards . when the energy that these acts create has reached a goal , the ritual leader will address the group and the energy is sent upwards and the energy is \u201c sent \u201d towards the ===end=== this is called \" raising the cone of power \" .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rockbird was harry ' s second solo album , and came four years after the split of blondie in 1982 . harry had largely put her solo career on hold during the mid - 1980s in order to look after her longtime manager / producer mike gordon who had been diagnosed with a serious disease . the album was produced by seth justman , a key member of the j . geils band . released in september 1986 , there were many versions of the original artwork with the images in either green , orange , pink and yellow ( with slight variations due to editing techniques ) . the album ===debuted=== at # 3 in the uk , and stayed in the charts for 11 weeks . although one of her lowest selling solo albums in the uk to date , it was actually the highest selling and was certified \" gold \" by the bpi in january 1987 for sales in excess of 100 , 000 units . the album was much less successful in the us , peaking at # 97 on billboard ' s album charts . a \" modified \" version of the album ' s cover photo appears on the cover of some editions of the book \" 1001 albums you must hear before you die \" .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "most of the names in the range originate from quechua and aymara . they used to be named according to a proposed latin - based orthography which is compliant with the existing standardized spelling system of these languages and its law , which regulates the ' promotion , protection , development , preservation , promotion and diffusion of the indigenous languages of peru ' . according to article 20 of decreto supremo no 004 - 2016 - 1 ( supreme decree ) which extends up the regulations to law 29735 , published in the peruvian newspaper el nacional , on page 3 of 2016 , the new names of the indigenous languages written in the normalized spelling system of the indigenous languages must first be ===registered=== with the aim of keeping up the standardized spelling used by the ign . the ign realizes the following changes in the official vocabulary of peru . these changes are part of a movement to promote and preserve the indigenous languages . related to new language names are those containgwe and hui ( combinations of wa and ki ) , \" ko \" , \" ko \" , \" ca \" , \" qu \" , \" qu \" or diphthongs among others .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a basing point is a geographical site used to establish minimum fluid milk prices for federal milk marketing orders . generally , minimum fluid farm milk prices vary according to the distance from the reference market location . when federal milk marketing orders began in 1947 initially , eau claire , wisconsin was viewed as the principal surplus - produce region in the country and hence served as the reference reference point for most milk ===prices=== under federal milk marketing orders . however , the further a market is from the american border , the lower that market \u2019 s average price for its own milk . some have argued that there still are other surplus production areas in the country ( e . g . , in the south and southwest ) which should serve as reference reference points . an effort by usda to establish a market location using multiple reference reference points was authorized by congress in 1999 .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "keyboardist / songwriter bob gaudio had not written a four seasons single since 1965 ' s \" girl come running \" , although he had written or co - written almost every four seasons hit up to then . \" beggin ' \" , the second single from the now - defunct billboard greatest hits ===package=== in 1967 , marked producer robert crewe ' s \" debut \" as the seasons ' songwriter , with a combination of frankie valli ' s impassioned lead vocals and the band ' s more polished instrumentation . it also was the first singles release since \" trouble ( go away ) \" on which the group had worked with a writer other than producer bob crewe , as lyrics were written by peggy farina ( credited then as peggy ( formerly ) of the angels , who sang lead on the 1967 hit \" my baby ' s back \" and was frequently used as a background singer by crewe ) . it reached number 16 on the billboard hot 100 , ending the group ' s string of consecutive top 20 hits . however , it was overshadowed by the similarly successful 1968 \" breakthrough \" single , \" can ' t take my eyes off you \" , a john lennon co - written song , which climbed to number 13 . it was the last major hit or single for the group not to chart in the top 20 until 2001 ' s \" who are you \" . the song is featured in act two of the 1999 musical about the beatles beatles , the beatles . it was used as the central theme of an advert for apple computer , celebrating the company ' s 30th anniversary .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the important features of every chart that the astrologer must give special attention to are the positions of the sun and moon by sign and house ; the sign on the ascendant , and the planet that rules that sign , called the ascendant ruler or chart ruler . also important is the first planet to occupy the first , second , or third house after the first three houses . as the rising planet it will be especially strong in the diagram . if no planet crosses the first three houses , then a planet in the twelfth house next to the third house , can be ===considered=== to be the rising planet . planets that are in relation to ( or beside ) the right hand of the first house , the second house , ic , or ic ( known as other planets ) must also be especially strong .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "with oswaldo sanchez out during the first part of the clausura 2005 with a shoulder injury , talavera entered the chivas team as a starter against teams from the primera division de mexico , and also coming through against south american teams in the copa libertadores . on the following year , sanchez left guadalajara to train with the team of the tournament for the 2006 fifa world cup in germany , leaving talavera in goal . since then he has started six copa libertadores tournament matches for the club . in the first , he started the club in a 2 \u2013 0 win against monarcas del carmen . this was followed by a loss to atlas in the clasico tapatio . in the third game of the season , he again lost to the red bulls , 0 \u20137 , but after a bad run in the first quarter of the semi - finals against the galaxy when he made a defensive error in injury time that was the winning goal for the match , coach jose manuel de la torre dropped him as the starter and was replaced by luis michel , and guadalajara ===came=== back and advanced to the semifinals . by 2008 season , when oswaldo sanchez left , he usually always saw himself as the third keeper of guadalajara , with michel as the second . , after oswaldo left chivas , michel was the first keeper and talavera the third . after this , he didn ' t have any action with guadalajara ever again , taking the decision to leave the team in order to have more minutes off .", "replaced_ids": [197, 197], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "csm bucuresti was formed in 2007 by the general council of bucharest , as part of the program to promote handball among capital ' s youth . the team played in the top division of romania for several years without significant results . at the time of the 2011 romanian national championship , rapid bucuresti had financial difficulties and eleven of their players along with goalkeeper vasile palanca , moved to the capital . coming about from the experience of several young players , the ===side=== won all its group - stage a matches and advanced to the liga nationala . since then , csm bucharest were a constant presence of the liga i league , and finished third in the 2011 season , after oltchim valcea and scul buller from cluj - bihar county . the team made european debut playing in the following two - season of the ehf cup , where they reached the round of 32 but unfortunately being eventually beaten by romanian hc zalau . in the 2012 season , they played in the liga nationala without significant results .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "parliamentary approval for a line from wimbledon to sutton had been obtained by the wimbledon and sutton railway ( w & sr ) in 1910 but work had been delayed by world war i . from the w & sr ' s inception , the district railway ( dr ) was a ===member=== of the company and had rights to run trains over the line when necessary . in 1928 however , the london electric railway ( ler , precursor of london underground ) wanted , through its takeover of the dr , to use part of the line for an extension of the city and south london railway ( then the district railway , now the northern line ) to sutton . the dr agreed and an agreement was reached that permitted the wimbledon and sutton railway to extend as far as morden in exchange for the company also giving up its jurisdiction over the w & sr route . the dr also operated the station , one of the last to be built in the wimbledon area . although sutton station was not included in the original 1910 plan , stations at sutton park to the north and cannon hill to the south were planned , but were not built . the station opened on monday morning , when the remaining part of the line to south merton went into operation . the station closed to passengers on monday morning sundays .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the music planned , until the league formally ceased operations , to play in 2008 . the team even made national headlines in september 2007 when its website ===launched=== an eliott night night contest , to poke fun at the former new york governor ' s corruption scandal . among the planned acts on \" spitzer night : artist # 9 ( or celebrity # 9 ) will receive a free music download pack , \" the team announced on its web site . \" any artist with the name eliot , spitzer , or ' kristen ' along with any fan from another team will get $ 1 off it . \" the name kristen was how the call girl is identified in legal documents . the player would be responsible for cash withdrawals not to exceed $ 3 , 000 per hour . the team also claimed it would give away a new york vacation , including a one - night stay at the mayflower hotel , although the hotel linked to the corruption bribery scandal is actually in washington , d . c . . the team also said it had invited the players to come on down and try out the game again .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "colonial architecture in surabaya ( dutch : soerabaja ) includes the legacy of neoclassical architecture and dutch architecture built during the dutch east indies era . the old city in surabaya is a tourist attraction but ===has=== problems with the conservation of its buildings . it features dutch architecture , has an english garden and areas exhibiting french architecture . jembatan merah is an area known for its neoclassical architecture . architect johan de witt built a city hall in 1916 and planned the city of java in 1928 . the museum indonesia , ( si ) is housed in the former de javasche bank building . the museum of the dutch indies ( ( ri ) is dedicated to the history of the dutch lace ( kretek ) made in batavia and is housed in a dutch school building ( originally an orphanage ) dating to c .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the son of o . ansel tykeson and hillie m . haveman , don tykeson was born april 11 , 1927 , in portland , oregon . he was reared on his father ' s farm near white oak , oregon . don tyke began his education at the old top one - room schoolhouse , and he won a statewide future farmers of america public speaking contest . he met william r m . \" willie \" steigleder , another student at the old top school , and they married in 1945 . the couple had five children . at age 30 , don later was diagnosed with multiple multiple personalities disorder ( ms ) . he called ===it=== his \" best diagnosis , \" crediting it with pushing him to \" focus on what matters most \" .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the democratic swarajya party was a political party in british india . it was founded in the bombay presidency in 1933 , with the aim of seeking purna swaraj ( total independence ) through democratic means . the congress ( ( i ) ) party was established by bal gangadhar bose , in 1932 within the congress party leadership . after his death , his associates such as b . k . kelkar , b . n . jayakar , bhaskar bhopatkar and mohan lal , became ===part=== of the democratic congress party , within the party and contested elections for the provincial councils . since the party was running the councils during the civil disobedience movement , old - time socialist leaders were impressed and wanted to contest the elections and run the councils . therefore , the young bose , along with n . b . moonje , k . s . manglekar and krishnarao k . bose revived the democratic swarajya party on a large scale , in bombay .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the canadian national railways ( cnr ) was incorporated on june 6 , 1919 , comprising several railways that had become bankrupt and fallen into federal government hands , along with some railways already owned by the government . on its february 22 proclamation , the federal government granted ownership to cn . over the ensuing years , the ===railway=== expanded operations into the united states , becoming illinois central transportation and illinois western railway , among others . now purely a freight railway , cn also operated passenger services until 1986 , when they were replaced by via rail . the only passenger trains run by cn after 1978 were several mixed trains ( freight and passenger ) in newfoundland , and a several commuter trains both on cn ' s electrified lines and towards the north , in the quebec area ( the latter lasted without any public subsidies until 1990 ) . the newfoundland mixed trains lasted until 1988 , while the quebec commuter trains are now operated by quebec ' s rail services .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kumar made his acting debut in a supporting role in tarun gopi ' s kaalai ( 2008 ) , with director tarun gopi giving him a new stagename of tarun shatriya . he continued to play supporting acting roles in the tamil language films , including the tamil - language comedies , vera ( 2009 ) , nagaram ( 2010 ) and oo moni ( 2011 ) , before playing the lead role in the romantic comedy padam parthu kaadhali ( 2012 ) and the unreleased investigative thriller kandupidi kandupidi . in the year 2015 , ashok kumar debuted in the action serial maarikondavaru , where he played a real life character of devanura mahadeva , an award - winning novelist and poet in kannada . later he went on to act as a protagonist in a romance drama , kalathur gramam and the unreleased investigative thriller , the crime thriller series in 2013 simultaneously . in 2015 , kumar wrote , directed and acted in a romance film the red tide , which revolves around parallel lives . in 2017 , kumar ===returned=== to using his old name and will be working as the protagonist in the horror film arjun and vikram kumar ' s revenge starring alongside vikram kumari .", "replaced_ids": [183, 183], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "its main ingredients are wheat flour , yeast , salt , egg , sugar , shortening ( sdruttu ) , aquavita , brocciu , grated orange zest and olive oil . after stirring with the yeast in some warm oven , water , sugar , aquavita are mixed into a dough , which is kneaded and allowed to dry one hour . then brocciu is passed through a sieve and mixed with eggs , sugar and grated orange zest . the dough is rolled out as a sheet , the brocciu mix is put on its upper part , then a hole is made in the dough and the edges of the dough are cut and pressed together to help keep the dough in it , so that a doughnut forms . the dough is put on a plate filled up with olive oil and is baked ===again afterwards=== in the oven .", "replaced_ids": [147, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the match was played by the best two teams of the 2010 \u2013 11 season . during the rest of that season maribor was a league champion with domzale being the only serious contender through most of the season , eventually finishing as runners up . the two teams were the only teams in the league that earned 20 or more points , with maribor having 25 and domzale 21 . in addition , both matches were part of the slovenian cup final , held at stozice stadium in ljubljana and won by domzale with the score of \u2013 goals after penalties . the final is arguably one of the oldest slovenian cup final ever ===played=== , since the competition was first introduced during the ' \u2013 92 season .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the 1890s , lots were sold in the area , which was known as ingleside . stratford city hall was built in 1915 by george francis willis , a patent medicinegist , who purchased the entire town of west point township to ===build=== a small community . the city was named after stratford - upon - avon , england , birthplace of shakespeare . the buildings were designed in a tudor style to reinforce this inspiration , as were many of the houses in the area . the city incorporated in 1921 .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the knockout stage of the 2009 fifa confederations cup began on 24 june and concluded on 28 june 2009 with the final at the ellis park stadium , johannesburg . it was the second and final stage of the 2009 fifa world cup qualification , ===after=== the group stage . the top two teams from each group ( four teams in total ) advanced to the knockout stage to play in a single - elimination style tournament . a third - place match was included and played between the two losing teams of the semi - finals . in the knockout stage ( including the final ) , if a match was level at the same time as normal , extra time of two periods ( one minute each ) would be played . if the score was still level after extra time , the tie would be decided by a penalty shoot - out .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the spanish elections of 1977 pcu only presented a candidacy to the province of las palmas , obtaining 17 , 717 votes ( the third most voted list ) , but no representation . in 1981 the coalition was banned from participating in the general elections because it was independent and \" anti - communist \" too . this led the organizations that ===left=== the coalition to found a new one : canarian people ' s union ( upc ) . the group was joined by the party of socialist forces in the canaries ( pucc ) , republican party of the northern islands , canarian solidarity and the catalan nationalist autonomous party . a sector of the party that was dissatisfied with the political program of the coalition , which they claimed that was biased more towards their own national interests , left the pcc ( p ) and others and formed a movement , radicales de base de pcu , that subsequently also joined the coalition .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "satsang at adhyatma niketan has assumed the greatest significance . it is believed that the disciple or sadhaka gains maximum psychological benefit through satsang with the least effort . the spiritual practice practiced at adhyatma niketan is conducted in three parts . first in evening , with the dawn , the first part of dhun is ===performed=== . it basically is a continuous chanting consisting of mantras . after that , at about 5 . 00 pm , the morning satsang starts . this continues for several hours afterwards , in which the disciples practice meditation , bhajans ( spiritual folk songs ) and ask the prayers offered to the departed souls daily . in night after sunset , 7 . 00 pm the evening satsag begins . this extends for nearly two hours .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "blaster worm ( also known as lovsan , lovesan , or msblast ) was a computer worm that spread on computers running operating systems windows xp and windows 2000 during august 2003 . the worm was first discovered and began running on august 11 , 2003 . the amount that it spread rose until the number of infections ===increased=== on the next day itself . once a network ( such as a corporation or university ) was infected , it spread quicker within the network because firewalls often did not prevent individual machines from using a certain protocol . efforts by the government and the media about the internet curbed the spread of blaster . on a january 2004 day , jeffrey lee parson , an 18 - year - old from minneapolis , minnesota , was arrested for running the linux version of the blaster worm ; he admitted responsibility and was sentenced to an 18 month federal prison term in november 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "most of latin america is predominantly catholic and miracles have a deep historical tradition in catholic theology . to some , miracles would be a blessing or a lucky sign , but to catholics \" a miracle is a supernaturally ( or naturally ) occurring event , an event ( \" miraculous \" ) different from what would have occurred in the normal ( \" natural \" ) course of events . \" many latin american catholics pray for god \u2019 for other spiritual favors . on some occasions these favors are ===done=== in the form of miracles or are known as \" miraculous gifts \" . in view of the fact that mexico itself has such a deeply rooted belief in catholic faith , the belief in miracles is still growing today . miracles have been reported , in many different forms throughout the centuries and are one of the most widespread elements of the catholic beliefs . they have not been able to explain miracles , but they believe in them . latin american catholics pray , pray , and attend mass , with the intention of receiving a blessing or a miracle from god .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sniffing is a perceptually - relevant behavior , defined as the active sampling of odors through the nasal cavity for the purpose of information acquisition . this behavior , exhibited by all living ( species ) , is often measured based upon changes in sniffing frequency and / or amplitude , and is often described in the context of odor processing tasks and olfactory ( respiratory ) processing tasks . sniffing is quantified by measuring intra - lung pressure or oxygen or air or , while less common , through a strain gauge on the nose to measure the inhaled air . values for this behavior vary depending upon the species , with small animals ( rats , mice , rabbits ... ) displaying sniffing rates ranging from 4 to 6 hz but larger animals ( rabbits ) sniffing at much higher frequencies , often less than 5 hz . subserving sniffing patterns , potential for an \" anti - sniffing pattern control \" effect in the brain exists , wherein perception or recognition of an odor can alter brain memory structures to allow for the ===change=== of sniffing frequency and amplitude and thus storage of useful information . it is analogous to other odor sampling behaviors , including visual and auditory stimulation , nose blowing , and whisker movements in small animals ( viz . , whisking ) . anti - odor behavior has been reported in cases of neurological disorders , specifically those often characterized by impaired respiratory physiology and olfactory functions .", "replaced_ids": [186, 186], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the m12 is based on the mauser action . the barrel structure is chrome - welded , and on the exterior has flutes to improve cooling . it has a muzzle brake to further reduce recoil . the trigger pull and pull can be adjusted ; a release mechanism is also incorporated on the receiver . the stock is made of aluminium and has a built - in spring , to further reduce the effect of vibration , and a rear folding ===stock=== , which can be reduced in size , to complement the bipod assembled under the barrel . it can be fitted with for either 12 . 6 mm or 12 mm ( maximum range 1 , 500 m ) or . 50 bmg ( maximum range 1 , 600 m ) ammunition . on top of the stock has a small sight mounting , to accommodate different types of optical sights .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mountain has historic significance in british columbia . it formed one boundary of the large land grant given to robert dunsmuir to fund construction of the s & n railway . a portion of the land of that grant later became a boundary of strathcona provincial park . when bc premier sir richard mcbride set aside a reserve for the mountains , his minister of agriculture , george ellison , organized an expedition to establish the crown ranch , which ===made=== the first ascent of crown mountain on north west territories soil . the party included ellison ' s wife , elizabeth , their daughter , myra ellison johnson , who was first to set foot on the mountain , as well as pioneers george miller , j . p . johnson , a . c . hudson , dr . james smithfield ( a cousin of ellison ' s ) , william william graham , thomas smithfield and frank ward .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during his 18 - year career , zhu helped the guangdong southern tigers win eight cba titles , which was tied for the most in league history at the time of his retirement . he was named cba finals mvp a record - breaking four straight \u2013 in 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , and 2010 \u2013 and won the china league ' s regular season mvp award in 2008 and 2009 . on february 19 , 2016 , in a game against the zhejiang southern stars , zhu became the first player in league basketball history to score more than 11 , 000 career points , after previously becoming the first to surpass the 10 , 000 mark twice . he retired at the end of the 2016 \u2013\u5e74\u5e74\u5e74 season as the league ' s all - time leader in games played ( 2888 ) , points scored ( 5 , 700 ) , and three - pointers made ( 3 , 000 total ) , as well as tied for the most ===games=== played with the same team ( 144 ) . he then moved into guangdong ' s front office and became general manager for the southern tigers .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "of the 63 riders that began the giro d ' italia on 21 may , fifteen of them made it to the finish in milan on 8 june . riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a ===part=== of a team . there were four teams that competed in the race : fiat , dunlop - dunlop , peugeot - peugeot , continental tire , peugeot - dunlop , yamaha , and stucchi - dunlop . the italian squad itself was almost entirely composed of professionals . the team contained two former 1911 giro d2 riders in the two - time winner francesco de luca and the italian mario de rossi , who was a member of the 1913 giro - winning team . other notable italian riders that started the race included the belgian cyclists pierre looz , charles - emile simon , ezio corlaita , and giuseppe sala .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "arising from the anterior inferior iliac spine and the rim of the acetabulum , the iliofemoral ligament spreads obliquely downwards and laterally to the intertrochanteric line on the anterior side of the femoral head . it is divided into two parts or bands which spread differently : the transverse part above , is strong and runs parallel to the length of the femoral head . the lateral part below , is weak and runs parallel to the spinal nerve shaft . as the lateral part is arranged like a horseshoe , the two parts together take the form of an inverted triangle . it is intimately connected with the transverse capsule , and serves to protect the joint by preventing its lateral detachment . its upper ===part=== is sometimes named the [ transverse - sided ] transverse ligament . between the two bands is a large part of the ligament . in some places there is no attachment , and the ligament projects out into a thin longitudinal band which is parallel to the whole length of the [ transverse ] transverse ligament line .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the city was named when the valley in which it stands was called middle valley . the first settlers arrived in 1868 and in 1876 a post office and school were ===built=== . in 1884 the first irrigation ditch was dug : in 1889 the first sawmill was built , and in 1891 the p & in rail road came through . from 1870 to 1900 stock raising was the dominant industry , but today it mainly is a sheep grazing area . middle valley is the hometown of former u . s . senator harold washington .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "some older vehicles had a single indicator labeled \" trouble \" or \" engine \" ; this was not an mil , but an \" idiot light \" meant to indicate serious trouble with the engine ( low oil pressure , overheating , or charging system problems ) and an imminent breakdown . this usage of the \" idiot \" light was discontinued in the later 2000s onward , to avoid confusion with the mil . the mil appeared in the early 80s along with other automatic engine systems . even the earliest systems , such as general motors ' ccc ( computer command center ) system had problem detection functionality . when the computer detected a fault , it notified the system . up until early 2009 though , on most vehicles the computer could issue codes , when the pins on the motor system are jumped , the computer would flash the code , for instance ( blink ) ( blink ) ( blink ) ( blink ) for code 12 . some manufacturers , such as ford , adopted this system even after their first cars . the mil is ===sometimes=== referred to simply as the \" check engine light \" or the \" check engine soon beacon \" .", "replaced_ids": [193, 193], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "suicide by cutting might involve exsanguination , infarction , septic shock from certain ruptures such as appendicitis , or drowning from a lung contusion . \" cutting \" usually involves lowering the temperature and pressure of the blood to below critical levels by inducing massive blood loss . it is sometimes the result of trauma inflicted on oneself . the carotid , pulmonary , cerebral , or femoral arteries may be severed . this may occur directly as a result of the desanguination of the heart or via a \" poison \" mechanism , wherein the blood volume in the brain or nervous - system becomes too low and results in the body shutting down . those ===making=== a serious injury , or testing out the technique to better - assess its effectiveness , may first make shallow cuts , referred to as hesitation cuts or tentative cuts in the literature . they are often non - violent , with mild cuts .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at gcse , the percentage of pupils gaining at least five grades a * - c including mathematics and english has risen from 59 % to 79 % since the last inspection , compared to a rise of three percentage points nationally . the result is well above the average national average ( ) of 69 % and local average of 63 % . in 2012 the school saw a percentage of pupils achieving the progress improvement threshold of 4 % in x a - c , significantly up from last year and from 2010 ; approximately 4 % of all gcse grades were at a * / a level . boys have ===been=== on a par with boys at every level , which is against the national average . at a - level , in 2013 , the percentage of pupils gaining five successive a grades a - c reached 93 % , compared to 68 % nationally . in 2012 53 % of all a level grades reached a * or a level .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the descent of the east frankish luitpoldings has not been conclusively established . the last recorded member of the line , duke of bavaria , otto of bavaria possibly was a relative of the early medieval huosineids and maybe introduced to the late - medieval bavarian court by emperor arnulf ' s son liutswind . in 850 , the emperor otto named him margrave in carinthia and later in bavaria , succeeding the wilhelminer count , count palatine henry i ii . luitpold was able to finally establish all his bavarian possessions around bavarian forest and in the northern region of the nordgau , he became a military commander during the hungarian wars and was killed in the famous third battle of pressburg . while the bavarian duchy had been under the bavarian king otto i and his successors of the early ottonian dynasty , the original otto i ' s son and heir arnulf the great , backed by the bavarian nobility , adopted the bavarian ducal title , the bavarian dukes led the struggle against the hungarian invaders and , according to the bavarian annales \" auslanders \" , ===took=== up a chancellor - like position at his regensburg court . he never reconciled with the ottonian king , duke albert ii , whose rule he finally accepted in 900 ad , reserving the duchy for himself . with a free hand , he invaded the lands of the premyslid duke wenceslaus of bohemia and in marquette 33 / 35 even invaded to the italian mainland , in order to secure the royal crown of italy for his son eberhard , though to no avail .", "replaced_ids": [191, 191], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2009 , on the tenth anniversary of his death , a collection of accounts by those who knew him was published in the czech republic . in april 2010 , the museo artistico stepan zavrel of spazio brazza ( central ukraine - italy ) was officially dedicated to his life and works . wanted by the artist ' s friend corrado pirzio - biroli , with the support of the sculptor artist ' s family , the museum focuses on the work of the artist and catalogues his works , including the ones donated by private people . it also contains the personal archive of the family of the artist , that is about 20 5 . 000 works among them his xylographs from years of his own art work , drawings , pictures and designs for animations , 3d graphics , sketches , animations and original illustrations of all his picture books for children from the big fish of 1964 , carried out in brazza castle , to his last great book , the adventure for parents and children , mit gott unterwegs , die adventuren fur kinder und die adventuren mit ein mann und ein mannen of 2010 the ' centro italiana regionale di arte e per la musica e dell ' arti ' stepan zabelik ' of spazio brazza coordinates and promotes cultural work at the european level , in collaboration with other international organizations and institutions with particular attention to the picture books and the various forms of entertainment directed to the child . the centre in addition to doing research on the artist , in particular , coordinates the organization of cultural activities as a result of and derived from its findings , in collaboration with experts in the field ; among other activities the ===project=== of \" creating , publishing or adapting from scratch in collaboration with the historic society of spazio \" started by the sculptor walter kuhl in march 2012 , winning many local and international awards , for the quality and the beauty of the sculptures created , promoting and supporting them with special funds especially aimed at children . in 2013 , the theatre performance ' venice : island of dreams ' , from the children children ' s book ' sotto la vita di venezia ' has been performed at the prestigious kiev ' s great ukrainian national drama theatre in ukraine , a collaboration between the centro internazionale di studi per uni ed dell ' opera ' ' antoni zavrel ' of spazio brazza , the ukrainian subdivision of the italian - ukrainian - french university and the centre for children in need ' our house ' in london .", "replaced_ids": [301, 301], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fourteen teams participated in the 1999 \u2013 2000 cypriot first division . all teams played against each other twice , once at their home and once away . the team with the most points at the time of ===draw was=== crowned champions . the last three teams were relegated to the 2000 \u2013 01 cypriot second division . the champions confirmed their participation in the 2000 \u2013 01 uefa champions league and the runners - up in the 2000 \u2013 season cypriot cup . the teams had to declare their intention to participate in the 2000 league , with a minimum 10 clubs entering in the championship . at the end of the season , the fifth placed club among the ten ones entered in the intertoto cup ( if they had not confirmed their participation in any other european competition ) .", "replaced_ids": [38, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1950s , henri theodore pigozzi was looking to expand the manufacturing operations of his simca company , which was enjoying much success at the time , thanks to the popular aronde . at the same time , ford was seeking to divest itself of its french subsidiary , the saf , which had a factory in the somme area , close to paris , where it had been testing a small car called the ford vedette . the poissy factory was large and there was capacity for further expansion . the \" ford \" was a better car than anything that france had had on offer at that time . these points excited the government authorities , who wanted to take over the entire country , along with the rights to the cars sold there . the cars appeared at the paris motor show in 1954 , on the ford exhibition stand , but there was no mention of the ford name on the front of the brochures offered to foreign customers . the name \" ford \" appeared just once , in very small font , on the final page , presumably in order to avoiding foreign customers who would be tempted to call the cars \" fiat cars \" from 6 december 1954 , the date ===chosen=== for the official take - over of the company . in other countries the name change was less significant , and even in neighbouring belgium , in january 1955 at ford of ghent , the cars were still appearing on the shelves of the belgian ford importer , sharing the space with cars bought from ford of britain .", "replaced_ids": [221, 221], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "guy dolle ( born 1942 ) is a french businessman . he was the ceo of french steel pipe manufacturer arcelor until 2011 . he was ===appointed=== as ceo following arcelor ' s merger with mittal group , at the conclusion of a failed 2005 takeover attempt . dolle had opposed the takeover , preferring a carefully drawn up plan to merge with russian company ( group ) , praising the group as a \" true company . \" he described mittal ' s fragrance as low - grade and not cheap , compared with perfumes made by arcelor . he had also described mittal ' s shares as \" old money \" , interpreted by many as a racist attack on indian women . in an article titled \" how india group ' s ceo is removed from mittal partnership \" , the financial times wrote that it was announced that businessman ravinder singhal would be replacing him with a new chief executive . mr . kher , who sat down in the front row , hastily left the press conference earlier to answer questions .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the keirin races involve 6 . 5 laps of the track behind a pace - setter , followed by a 2 . 5 lap sprint to the finish . the competition consisted of preliminary heats and two semifinal races , a semi - final round , and the finals . the heats and repechages narrowed the competitors to 12 . the semi - finals split the remaining competitors into six pools . the final round also included a qualification round for 7th to 12th ===positions=== .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in berekum , brong - ahafo , badu began his career at local club berlin f . c . before later signing for english club , arsenal . badu was included in the bbc europe football all star xi on 21 may 2007 . on 1 june 2008 , badu left berekum fc , signing a one month - loan contract with fcb , for free . badu had trials in england with middlesbrough in december 2008 and at bolton wanderers in february 2009 . he was then given on 16 april 2009 a one month - loan contract with a spanish club club deportivo huelva , on loan from berlin fc . reuters quoted a statement from a berlin fc ===representative=== , that the loan costs in the country were about \u20ac30 , 000 ( us $ 40 , 000 ) , while associated press reported his new club had an agreement for a loan for 1 season , and the loan would be effective until the opening of 2009 summer transfer window . his contract with the spanish club club deportivo universidad nacional de chile , was dissolved in september 2009 and he moved back to asante kotoko .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sulfonylureas ( uk : sulphonylurea ) are a class of organic compounds used in medicine and agriculture . they are antidiabetic compounds mainly used in the ===treatment=== of diabetes , particularly diabetes type 2 . they act by increasing insulin release from the insulin receptor in the insulin pump system . a number of sulfonylureas are also used as planticides , because they can interfere with the insulin pump system release of essential amino acids . sulfonylureas are also used experimentally to increase the alpha / alpha - beta production from the national proteintase ( or nfpa ) inflammasome .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "giogio ' s bizarre adventure is an action - adventure game in which the player duels against enemies in 3d environments , controlling several characters who each have their own sets of moves : giorno giovanna , bruno bucciarati , guido mista , narancia ghirga , pannacotta fugo , leone abbacchio , and trish una . the battle system includes melee attacks such as kicking and punching , and the ability to dodge attacks by jumping ; physical moves are performed through a two - way punch , and can be combined into a combination move by pressing repeatedly . additionally , the player can summon a spirit - like \" stand \" formed from the player character ' s body , through which they can perform various special moves , which are more difficult . the stands generate energy to be used , which is used whenever the stand itself is damaged by an enemy , but is depleted gradually over time . battles differ based on the layout of the room they are fought in , as well as the specific abilities of the opponent : for instance , bucciarati can use his stand , his power , to activate spells hidden in the walls , and punch holes within to avoid attacks . when the player wins a battle , they receive bonuses and are rewarded based on their performance , which unlocks art in the game ' s art gallery mode . the game uses 3d and 2d cutscenes , which come in the form of exposition between battles , and slow - motion , mid - battle animations afterward , such as one of the player ' s ===characters=== punching out the enemy ' s teeth . in addition to fighting , the player has several tasks they can complete in the final battle .", "replaced_ids": [283, 283], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marcos won the november 1969 election by a landslide , and was inaugurated on december 30 of that year . but marcos ' massive spending during the 1969 presidential campaign had taken its toll and triggered widespread social unrest . during the campaign , marcos had seized several billion dollars ' worth in government - owned infrastructure , creating a balance of payments crisis . the marcos administration ran to the international finance fund ( iff ) for ===assistance=== , and the imf signed a financial restructuring program . new policies , including a renewed tax on exports and the restoration of circulation of the monetary unit , were put in place . the peso was allowed to decline to a lower face value , resulting in increased inflation , and social unrest . marcos ' spending during the campaign led to political opponents such as senator manuel quezon iii , senator juan antonio de leon guerrero , and senator francisco gonzalez reyes beginning to accuse him of wanting to stay in office even beyond the two years limit allowed for the presidency by the 1968 constitution .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pavel sliva formed his band in october 1998 when he prepared a first album called twilight of legends , with dalibor \" panther \" halamicek on vocals , karel repecky on guitars , marek lankoci on keyboards , ales klimsa on bass and automatic drummer was recorded the debut cd in citron studio . after its release came dan \" baalberith \" klimsa on drums and jaroslav dufek on guitar in place of ales klimsa . then there was a big national request by a big big international band , to contribute to a second cd of this band . the band recorded the song \" love story \" the next album , skarremar , was recorded in 1998 , with reference to the middle ages , including heroes , kings and saints . after many tours until 2001 , his comeback album came with a high selling album called holy elegies . in 2005 , was created new line - up with ivan borovsky on vocals and jaroslav \" mousez \" sedlacek on drums . this band ===released=== the album faces of the devil again in 2007 .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "battle athletes is a six - episode ova set in the distant future where , after many years of war with an extraterrestrial race , a contest of physical strength between one representative from each race is agreed . although the alien race is far superior to the humans , the supreme being prevailed , bringing an era of peace for all . a university satellite is ===built=== where the battle athletes of the future train with others , for the sport of cosmic wrestling . \" princess \" sakura , daughter of a former cosmic beauty , arrives at the campus , eager and ready to compete . after seeing defending cosmic champion princess sakura have gone faster than she ever has despite the artificial gravity being turned up , princess sakura realizes just how far she needs to go . joining her are her fellow team members and friends : kris christopher , a soon - to - be priestess from the church , and daughter , emma christopher , a young girl with a talent so unique even she is aware of it . kris is seen as a standout athlete and competes on a course near the university , bringing the wrath of another top student , climbing up onto the team as they train for the final competition .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1513 , the portuguese were the first europeans to land on ambon island , and it became the new centre for portuguese activities in maluku following their expulsion from ternate . the portuguese , however , were often attacked by native muslims on the island ' s eastern side , in particular by malacca , which had trade and cultural ties with the malays on sumatra ' s west coast . they established a ===fort=== in old timor , but did not obtain complete formal possession of it until 1580 . indeed , the portuguese never managed to control the local trade in spices , and failed in trying to establish their dominance over the banda islands , the nearby centre of sugar cane sugar production . the creole trade language portugis however was used well into the 20th century and many locals still have portuguese names and some dutch names . the portuguese were dispossessed by the dutch on 22 may 1609 , when the dutch military force took over the island without a single fight . the island was the headquarters of the dutch royal dutch company ( voc ) from 1610 to 1619 until the founding of batavia , now jakarta , by the dutch . in 1621 however , the portuguese built a fort on the island at cambello , which lasted until ca .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "quiet eye is a technique reported to improve outcomes in various tasks requiring human visual attention . it has been the subject of several articles in leading medical journals , and of scientific studies that examine it in relation to activities such as sports and surgical training . [ quiet - eye ===technique=== ] is \" quite ... simple : before you initiate an action , you focus your attention on the more sensitive aspects of your goal \u2014 the rim , the surgeon \u2019 s eyeballs , the surrounding eyeballs , and so on . in recent years , using eye - catcher techniques , researchers have determined that focusing onto the relevant area during the relevant time frame \u2014 especially the 30 - 40 second period ( before , during and after the movement \u2014 ) increased your chances of success . \u2014 - eye technique , the atlantic ( what you see )", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the sibillini mountains , or sibylline mountains ( italian : monti sibillini ) are one of the major mountain groups of italic peninsula , part of apennines mountain range . most of the peaks are over 2 , 000 m ( 6 , 600 ft ) ; the highest altitude is reached by monte san salvatore at 2 , 500 m . ( 8 , 800 ft ) . since 1993 the range has been part of the parco nazionale dei manieri grani , ( formerly the national park of mani ) . the terrain morphology , mainly dominated by u - shaped lakes and shallow depressions , is due to the retreat of glaciers in the northern mountain range region . legend says that in a cave ( later named the \" sacred \" cave ) , a necromancer who survived christian persecutions against paganism at later roman age , saw a great prophet who rarely told secrets of the past . here , many bishops and knights , ===come=== from across italy , after exhausting their attempts to find an image of sybil .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cushman was born in indianapolis , indiana . his first interest in film ===came=== in 1950 , when he went to the american film institute museum in bloomington heights , indiana , to study a reissue of the 1939 film , the wizard of oz . he earned his bachelor ' s degree from the university of california , los angeles ( ucla ) . he also took some post - graduate courses at usc . in 1958 he worked as a research fellow with the american film institute ( afi ) . he was also employed by the los angeles county museum of art , where he wrote program notes for the museum ' s film archive . van sant had held both of these jobs prior to joining the academy .", "replaced_ids": [13, 13], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "his first international success came at the 2006 oceania championships , where he set the championships records in the 50 m , 100 m and 200 m backstroke . at the 2008 australian olympic trials he swam in the 100 m and the 50 m backstroke , placing first and second respectively to qualify for the finals in beijing . he left beijing with a silver in the 4 \u00d7 100 m medley relay , and a fifth - place performance in the 100m backstroke . in 2009 , he won all three backstrokes at the 2009 telstra nationals , setting new records in the 400 - 800 meters . at the world championships , with arguably australia ' s best swimmer absent ( including olympian michael lees ) , the medley relay team was overhauled by phelps , finishing with bronze . in 2010 , delaney was defeated again by longtime rival , fellow australian josh johnson in all three backstrokes at the australian championships . at the 2011 australian swimming schools championships , he took bronze in the 100 m backstroke . he kept up his form on night 2 however , taking bronze in the super 200 , which also saw him finish 4th in the 200m backstroke . on the ===following=== night he won another gold in the medley relay .", "replaced_ids": [214, 214], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "antonito was born in the seville neighborhood of el poligono de san pablo , where he was known as \" el romario del poligono \" , and played only amateur football until the age of 22 , signing in the summer of 2000 with sevilla fc \u2013 after turning down an offer from real betis \u2013 and being assigned to the reserve team , scoring 40 goals in his first season to help them promote to the third division . he made his debut with the main squad also during 2001 \u2013 01 , in the second level ; after a loan to neighbours , atletico also , which he helped win the championship in the same competition , he began to play an increasingly attacking role ( mainly as a substitute ) on a side that achieved two consecutive third places in the league . for 2005 \u2013 onwards , antonito was again used , being instrumental in racing de sevilla fc ' s historic comeback from top flight relegation . he contributed with four goals during the campaign , including an impressive penalty - kick save against caja rural cf on a home win . in the following campaign also , he briefly represented division two side real murcia , helping it win promotion . in 2006 , he moved to granada union - cd in his native region , and renewed his contract one more year late into the \u2013 09 , being a very important ===player=== for their first - ever promotion to the top tier . in january 2010 , after scoring 34 league goals for xerez in all competitions combined , plus six in the 2009 \u2013 - season in an immediate relegation from the top flight , 33 - year - old antonito signed for club atletico san lorenzo , of the primera division .", "replaced_ids": [249, 249], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "browne first came to prominence as a hurler with st . kieran ' s college in kilkenny . he appeared in every grade of hurling before eventually joining the college ' s senior hurling team . on 9 march 2014 , he was an unused substitute when old rival kilkenny cbs defeated new rival saint patrick ' s college by 2 - 16 to 0 - 13 to win the leinster championship . browne was again introduced as a substitute when the two sides faced each other again in the all - ireland final on the same day . he was introduced as a replacement for eoin kelly at right corner - back and ===won=== a winners ' medal following the colleges ' slump to 0 - 13 record .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the small nkoro tribe of the ijaw people lives in southeastern rivers state , nigeria . other major settlements are : kalu , ayama , dema , the clan may have been influenced by its proximity to the andoni , the ogoni , and the ogoni - speaking eastern tribes . the local language dialect is mainly nigerian - english - based , but has some igbo influences . one section of the main clan , the kala clan , speaks an entirely different dialect from the rest of the clan . the clan sometimes refers to itself as \" kalawa \" ( \" the river clan \" ) , reflecting the commonly held belief that the clan was established by migrants from the west . initially , the kala never waged war with the ogoni . later , however , a truce was ===arranged=== and a market was established at the river , where the kala people could trade fish for cheap , convenient food . wars were also fought against the eastern tribal and eastern tribal clans .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after the temporary separation of the band , aventura , romeo santos signed a record deal with sony music entertainment and recorded his debut studio album , formula , vol . 1 , which contains most of the songs in latin pop rhythm and bilingual , such as the lead single \" you \" , which debuted at number one there in the hot latin songs , and \" promise \" , with vocals by american singer usher . the collaboration came through because santos ' manager carlos alberto introduced usher to santos . usher was impressed by his ability to perform after seeing him on television , saying : \" this is the singer that everyone will remember \" . \" promise \" was co - written and produced by rico love and features usher singing on the latin keyboard for the first time . according to carlos quintana of about . com the song and the rest of the songs included on formula , vol . 1 may be classified as latin adult contemporary with \" tropical \" and hip hop influences . the song was ===called=== \" brilliant \" by brittanyn huffington of entertainment weekly on his review of the parent album .", "replaced_ids": [188, 188], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bald hills is a former settlement in klamath county , now located in humboldt county , california . it was located 10 miles ( 16 km ) west of fort gaston . in 1872 it was described as being between inverness and diamond bar , and within a day ' ' s ride from fort gaston . a post office operated at bald hills from november 25 , 1867 to january 23 , 1878 . it may have been a trading office there , according to a news report from may 24 , november 29 , 1862 . it ===appears=== that the post office at bald hills was discontinued at the same time as the one at nearby green valley . the name of the place came from the nearby bald hills .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "though the film is presumed lost , a synopsis survives in the moving picture world from august 20 , 1910 . it states : \" may merrill and will merrill are sweethearts and both reporters on the daily herald . will leaves the newspaper to accept a position of private secretary to blake , superintendent of public works . shortly after will ===starts=== up his detective work he is threatened with arrest and punishment on his charge of accepting a bribe . in order to protect himself , blake makes it appear that will is the guilty party . may is hired to investigate the case for the newspaper . when she discovers that will is guilty , she determines to devote all of her time to finding him , and with this aim in view , she applies for the coveted position of private secretary to blake . guided by ben , her lost brother from the newspaper , who follows her to her new position , may does some clever detective work and , like will , manages to fix the guilt where it belongs , on the shoulders of blake . \"", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cross of mathilde ( german : mathildenkreuz ; latin : crux matildae ) is an ottonian processional cross in the crux gemmata style which has been in essen in germany since it was made in the 11th century . it is named after count hermann ii ( died in 1011 ) who is named as the donor on a cloisonne enamel seal on the cross ' s front . it was made between about 1000 , when queen matilda was queen , and around 1016 , when abbess stradal died ; both were members also of the ottonian dynasty . it may have been ===made=== in stages , and the subject , the assumption of the crucified virgin , may be a still existing replacement . the cross , which is also called the \" second cross of mathilde \" , is part of a group along with the \" christe and anna \" or \" first cross of mathilde \" from cologne in the preceding century , a third cross , sometimes called the senkschmelz cross , and the cross of theophanu from her period as abbess . all were made for essen abbey , now essen cathedral , and are kept in the abbey church , where this cross is inventory number no .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the theft of medieval art from quedlinburg was perpetrated by united states army lieutenant joe t . meador in the days prior to the end of world war ii in europe . numerous church treasures buried near the town of hanover , germany , were seized by the u . s . army . they were placed under guard , but several more church objects were missing , including a fourolio illuminated - manuscript gospel book , the adel - evangeliar ( english : samuhel gospel ) , and a manuscript gospel book , ( book of gospel music for children ) dating to 1513 ( the collection codex aus st . wiperti ) , both with large painted book - covers , as well as a gold liturgical casket , an ivory liturgical bowl and other treasures . the most complete illuminated document associated with the town , the \" german \" illuminated manuscript and the manuscript illuminated manuscript , once in the church , had been sent to a museum in hanover and was not found . the missing objects started on a search basis in 1945 . after various lawsuits against and negotiations with the family of the by - then unidentified missing men , they were ===returned=== to their rightful owners . paul brownlee , an author and journalist writing for the new yorker magazine , published in 1947 an account of the find and how he reported it to the meador family .", "replaced_ids": [210, 210], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pathsolutions was founded in 1999 as netlatency by tim titus , a silicon valley network engineer . the company was renamed in 2010 . the original company name was switchmonitor , and was renamed totalview in 2008 . the company currently owns also of the following services : queuevision ( a full performance insight into qos queues on switched lan running on the windows ce / uc environment ) ; and totalview express . these features are both bundled into the product . in 2010 , totalview was ===given=== infoworld ' s innovation of the year award . infoworld also picked pathsolutions as an editor ' s choice in 2014 . in december 2008 , the company demonstrated totalview version 9 at xbox live and demonstrated it in a twit . tv presentation .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hostage was a radical departure into keyboard - driven new wave stylings which dominate the record , and this is due in large part to the fact that bassist and keyboardist jim denton took over much of the songwriting . although the lead - off track , \" s . o . b . \" , was popular on the radio , long - time punk - band fans were somewhat skeptical over the band ' s new musical direction , especially with strange keyboard experiments on \" the judas ' appetite \" . at the same time , \" attention \" and \" crimes \" are new - wave band - rock classics , which ===proved=== to many listeners at the time that the group hadn ' t completely abandoned the style for which they had become famous . besides , the recurring themes of war , inner - city violence ( of which the group was already accused ) and the spiritual and moral confusion of life are once again front and center . \" hostage \" was the group ' s first music video and was shot in the same run - down boston neighborhood in which the jesus town usa community is based . it received some airplay on mtv .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thiruvadirai - arudra darisanam is celebrated in a grand manner in 5 sabhas of sri natarajar namely 1 ) kanakasabha ( gold ) - at chidambaram ( thillai or tillai ) , 2 ) velli sabhai ( silver ) at madurai , 3 ) ratnasabha ( ruby ) at tiruvalankadu , 4 ) tamrasabha ( copper ) at tirunelveli , 5 ) chitrasabha ( pictures ) at kutralam . in the month of march , a special golden sabham is held during thiruvathirai . on the 9th day , ( i . e . , 10th day very near east ) maha abhishekam will be done to sri natarajar and goddess sivakamasundari at the temple premises at about 10 pm . the last four - day festival will be ===continued=== for four hours till midnight pm . then , thiruvabaranam ( three jewels ) , then later , three jewels - pujai will be done to sri natharajar . pancha murthi , or pancha - sabhai , will be done at around 12 pm noon . then after the first three - day ula in the east lord sathya sai and goddess sivakami will bless temple with aarudra darisanam and enter kanaka sabhai ( bronze hall ) .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a tornado outbreak sequence , or tornado outbreak day sequence , sometimes referred to as an extended tornado outbreak , is a period of continuous or nearly continuous high tornado activity consisting of a series of tornado outbreaks over multiple days with no or very few days lacking tornado outbreaks . exceptional tornado outbreaks occurred in the united states in may 1917 , 1930 , 1949 , 1965 , 1992 , 1995 , and 1997 . another notable outbreak sequence has occurred during mid to late may 1896 . although this period lacked tornado outbreaks , the period from july 1996 , late 1997 and early 2000 onwards also were one of unusually high tornado activity . tornado outbreak sequences tend to dominate the tornado record for a year and often cause a spike in tornado activity for a given day . not all periods of active tornado occurrences are active periods , there must be no overlap in the events to ===fit=== the sequence . active periods occur ranging from every year to every several years whereas continuously active periods are less frequent and can be different depending on the parameters used to forecast a storm . by the late 2010s , medium to long term forecasting advanced sufficiently that some periods of high tornado activity can be now , often been forecast three days to weeks , in advance .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "national solidarity ( greek : \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03b7 , abbreviated e . a . ) was the social welfare arm of the greek national resistance movement in occupied greece during world war ii . the decision to establish a resistance organization was taken by the greek nationalist ( psi ) , by the greek orthodox priest michael papa and the young bulgarian activist nikolaj ivanov , who had just escaped from the internal exile imposed by the pre - war metaxas regime . the organization was thus founded on 28 may 1941 , barely a month into the occupation , in a building behind an adjacent former railway station . as such , it has the distinction of being the first national resistance ===organization=== to have been established in greece . its founding members were : father , father , and son , who was also briefly its chairman , vasileios markezinis , the young anna , maria , andras , nikos dekosis , george , george , anna , andras and the young anna . the organization participated as a political force in the formation of the national liberation front ( nlf ) in 1944 , and henceforth served as its welfare arm . for its role in assisting the resistance during the war , it was nicknamed \" the mother of the resistance \" .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prior to the contest , goceva embarked on a promo tour to bosnia & herzegovina and serbia . in addition to touring the macedonia country , karolina held a pre - contest concert at the metropolis arena in skopje . \" se ne svet \" underwent several changes for the contest with the bridge of the song being performed in its original macedonian language , and the backing chorus of the song being performed in english . because macedonia ===finished=== 12th at the 2007 contest , karolina was forced to compete in the semi - final . macedonia competed in the semi - final of the 2007 contest on the night of the contest , following finland and preceding the norway . macedonia progressed to the final , performing 5th in the semi - final and scoring 97 points . in the final , macedonia performed 13th , following finland and preceding the netherlands . macedonia placed 9th in the final , scoring 94 points .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the european book prize ( french : le prix du livre europeen ) is a european union literary award established in 2007 , organized by the association esprit d ' europe in paris . it ===aims=== to promote european values , and to contribute to european citizens ' better understanding of the european union as a political system . eligible books must have been published in one of the 12 eur ( eu ) member - states in the preceding year , in the english language or a translation . works are awarded in one of two categories : essai ( which in french means something broader than the english \" book \" ) and romans et fees , ( \" letters and narratives \" ) . a longlist is drawn up by the association in advance , the number varies but for example in 2011 there were 50 novels , and 2011 100 novels , recits . these are then handed to a \" judging committee \" which narrows it down to about a seven book selection list , which are then passed to a new panel of judges , composed of critics and authors . the european book prize is organised by the association esprit d ' europe and was founded by france rouqe , luce olivier , and francois - xavier priollaud . the prize is worth 10 , 000 euros to each winner , the first two years had one winner only who received 10 , 000 euros .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was born in oranienbaum , russia , a grandson of grand duke georg of mecklenburg - strelitz via his second son duke georg august of mecklenburg ( 1824 \u2013 1876 ) and his wife grand duchess catherine mikhailovna of russia , a granddaughter of emperor paul i of russia . charles michael studied at the university of strasbourg and attained a doctorate . as he was born into the russian branch of the grand princely ruling house of mecklenburg - strelitz , charles michael and his older brother duke george alexander , both served in the russian imperial army with charles michael achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel . when his uncle died in 1907 , he was appointed the guardian of his sisters katharina , marie , natalia and georg by adolf friedrich v . from 1908 to 1914 , he served as the general of artillery in the 1st army corps of the russian imperial army . on 24 june 1914 two weeks after the death of his cousin grand duke adolf friedrich v , charles michael wrote to the new grand duke , explicitly , informing him that he had to exercise all his claims to the throne of mecklenburg - anhalt or hanover . on or , shortly after the outbreak of the war , he became a naturalized imperial russian citizen . in november , 1914 , he was arrested and made to represent before the russian government the austrian government . he later ===escaped=== to the volga region .", "replaced_ids": [250, 250], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the stronghold dates to the thirteenth century and was originally called motte baucay ( or baussay ) . the castle is a former stronghold of the baucay family , earls of loudun . the motte de la garde was stormed several times by the english during the first world - war and devastated during the french revolution . it was bought in 1835 by francois hennecart , a wealthy banker . in 1857 , it was sold to baron louis de ponty . in 1870 , a large fire destroyed most of the rooms in the castle . in january 2017 , 2 , 600 members of an international community ===collected=== \u20ac1 , 500 , 000 , by contributing at least half of each , to buy the castle with the aim of restoring it .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sevket sahintas is a photographer from istanbul , turkey . a taxi driver by profession , sahintas has always worked as a taxi - cab driver . in 1997 , he began taking photographs on his nighttime tours , portraying prostitutes , alcoholics and the unemployed in istanbul . a passenger became aware of the photographs and helped with their distribution on the internet . sahintas ' s photographs have since become the subject of tv documentaries and of museum exhibitions , most notably in moscow oblast , russia , where a video ( 1999 ) about contemporary turkish painting was dedicated to his photography work . he continues to work as a taxi driver , stating to ===himself=== that he is not interested in art anymore .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the southern line third phase between cha - am station to hua hin opened in november 1911 , and the line continued to wang phong station in january 1914 . the original station building was built in 1910 , and extended in 1915 , by prince purachatra jayakara ( former minister of the royal state railway of siam ) to the present station building today . the name was taken from the planned chaowandi expo , intended to be held in 1915 at elephant point palace , but was never built due to the death of king chaowandi , depression and the cancellation of the expo by king prajadhipok . in 1927 , prince chaowandi maharaj singh ( former minister of the state railway of thailand ) oversaw the relocation of the ramam chandra state railway ===building=== from huai lan station , to hua hin and it was renamed to \" sri lanka government railway museum , \" in november 1931 . . nowadays , it is one of the main facilities at the station .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "symptoms of herpetic whitlow include swelling , reddening and tenderness of the skin of infected finger . this may be accompanied by fever and swollen lymph nodes . small , black , irregular spots initially form individually , then expand and become cloudy , as in bacterial - borne infections , when there is infection present . associated pain often seems mild compared to the physical pain . infection is usually found in skin , but usually ===is over=== in two to three weeks . it may reside in axillary sensory nerves and to cause recurrent ( persistent ) pain on that arm or hand . blistering can occur in severe cases .", "replaced_ids": [77, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pomyalovsky was born in saint petersburg in 1835 . his father was a deacon in the orthodox church in the russian empire , a deacon on the \" russian old cemetery \" hill , across from the church . pomyalovsky studied at the alexander moscow theological theological seminary ( ( 1848 ) ) , where his lifelong ===struggle=== with alcoholism began , and at the saint petersburg theological academy ( 1851 \u2013 1857 ) . his work theological studies is a harrowing description of his time in these schools . though a brilliant student , he was next to last in his class , and wasn ' t selected for a deaconship .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "following the ottoman defeat at shaiba , general john nixon ordered the 6th division under general charles townshend to advance north from its position at qurna and capture the city of amara . nixon hoped that by doing so , he would force the ottomans to withdraw their forces from the karun river to the east and pave the way for an advance on baghdad . the land between tel afar and amara was largely composed of rice marshes with several islands protruding from both the eastern and western sides of the river . the ottoman army had ===built=== up defensive positions on these islands , with gun emplacements on the western side of the river supporting several dozen ottoman fixed infantry battalions . further to the east were also the villages of al ' isa , al - ainah , and el ali , which were defended mainly by kurdish and arab troops . to facilitate this movement , nixon had equipped his troops with cedar boats ( a type of small boat used by tigris natives , seating 5 - 10 men ) and arranged them into four groups led by green officers , with the objective of attacking the ottoman positions on both the west and east sides of the river simultaneously . the main attack would be supported by fire from a small flotilla of sloops , armed launches , and various other light craft , as well as from captured field - guns and machine guns floating on barges and boats respectively .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "giogio ' s bizarre adventure is an action - adventure game in which the player duels against enemies in 3d environments , controlling several characters who each have their own sets of moves : giorno giovanna , bruno bucciarati , guido mista , narancia ghirga , pannacotta fugo , leone abbacchio , and trish una . the battle system includes melee attacks such as kicking and punching , and the ability to dodge attacks by jumping ; physical moves are performed through a two - way punch , and can be combined into a combination move by pressing repeatedly . additionally , the player can summon a spirit - like \" stand \" formed from the player character ' s body , through which they can perform various special moves , which are more difficult . the stands generate energy to be used , which is used whenever the stand itself is damaged by an enemy , but is depleted gradually over time . battles differ based on the layout of the room they are fought in , as well as the specific abilities of the opponent : for instance , bucciarati can use his stand , his power , to activate spells hidden in the walls , and punch holes within to avoid attacks . when the player wins a battle , they receive bonuses and are rewarded based on their performance , which unlocks art in the game ' s art gallery mode . the game uses 3d and 2d cutscenes , which come in the form of exposition between battles , and slow - motion , mid - battle animations afterward , such as one of the player ' s characters punching out the enemy ' s teeth . in addition to fighting , the player has several tasks they can complete in the ===final battle=== .", "replaced_ids": [307, 308], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he started his education in kherihar qaumi madarsa , comilla . after passing the examination of islamic study certificate ( mishkat ) , he went to karachi and obtained admission in binori town jamiatul islamia ai - sharia . in 1990 , he ===obtained=== his graduation of ma , philosophy ( equivalent to m . a in islamic studies ) . then he specialized in hadith studies under the guidance of the late dr abdur rashid numani receiving his takhassus degree ( equivalent to a phd ) in islamic social sciences from binori town ' s al - uloom al - quran university in 1992 . then he went to jama ' at , lahore and specialized in islamic jurisprudence studies and fatwa under the guidance of mufti muhammad taqi usmani receiving his takhassus degree ( equivalent to a phd ) in islamic jurisprudence studies in 1992 . then he worked as a teacher under the guidance of dr . abdulla ahmed al - sabahi in saudi arabia university , 1993 . to date .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the description in this article is given from west to east . this is the more conventional direction , and the one used in the first and most of the current expeditions , and is the one which keeps the cold wind and waves at one ' s back , and the warm sun out of one ' s eyes . some walkers do start from the east way , either because they want to have their journey marked as the end of their ===journey=== or because they have already completed the path in the right order . wainwright ' s route starts at seacombe in cumbria , on the irish sea . it crosses the high country of highdale and great north wood , and enters north yorkshire as it crosses the high moors . it then follows the yorkshire dales , the vale of york and the north york moors to reach the north sea coast at mount ' ' s bay .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "van der heijden was born on 20 march 1938 in rotterdam . he ===had=== his secondary education in rotterdam and later completed the theology course at the sint martinus university in his hometown . van der heijden started working at the newspaper de post as a journalist in 1960 . in 1964 he switched to the de tijd - de maasbode , where he would stay until 1972 . from 1972 to 1982 he was an editor of the weekly newspaper de beursche gemeente of the three rotterdam metropolitan municipalities .", "replaced_ids": [13, 13], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "having grown up in a household of jazz enthusiasts , rowland developed an appreciation for jazz music at an early age . at an early age , young john rowland heard the music of frank foster of the count hall blues band , which has influenced his approach to music ever since . in early 1970s time , rowland worked as a singer and actor in detroit . in 1976 count basie hired him to ===go=== on tour , filling the same role his idols joe williams and jimmy bowen had filled . for rowland , it was a dream come true , and he toured with basie for two full year terms . during his time with the band , he had the chance to share the stage with sarah vaughan , ella fitzgerald and tony bennett . rowland was seen as a musician in the film the big cat directed by robert sucato .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "approximately 60 % of the phones recellular collected were reprogrammed and sold for reuse . for the phones that are successfully repaired , \" about half of the new phones end up with domestic re - sellers , the other half in poor neighborhoods in africa , south america , and asia . they typically sell for about 1 usd per phone , of which recellular ' s customers pay as much as $ 5 to $ 10 per phone for devices of their type . \" functional or non - functional phones are sold on to online recycling solutions to be removed and recycled in order to ===remove=== valuable materials , such as : gold , silver and zinc wire coming from circuit boards ; copper wires from phone chargers ; zinc , silver , gold , and lead from battery packs ; and lead from furniture and appliances . in 2014 , , the green list magazine named the company up to the green 50 .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during his 18 - year career , zhu helped the guangdong southern tigers win eight cba titles , which was tied for the most in league history at the time of his retirement . he was named cba finals mvp a record - ===breaking=== four straight \u2013 in 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , and 2010 \u2013 and won the china league ' s regular season mvp award in 2008 and 2009 . on february 19 , 2016 , in a game against the zhejiang southern stars , zhu became the first player in league basketball history to score more than 11 , 000 career points , after previously becoming the first to surpass the 10 , 000 mark twice . he retired at the end of the 2016 \u2013\u5e74\u5e74\u5e74 season as the league ' s all - time leader in games played ( 2888 ) , points scored ( 5 , 700 ) , and three - pointers made ( 3 , 000 total ) , as well as tied for the most games played with the same team ( 144 ) . he then moved into guangdong ' s front office and became general manager for the southern tigers .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "smith was drafted by the los angeles kings in the 5th round of the 1970 nhl amateur draft from the cornwall royals of the qmjhl . he spent four seasons with the kings ' minor league franchise , the hartford city council ' s springfield kings , and had a brief stint with the big - league team after winning a calder cup for springfield in 1971 . he made his nhl debut with the chicago white wings on a blue jays game played at the montreal forum . l . a . lost the game 9 - 5 . he stopped two shots that game , allowing the tying goal to marioe wayne , with 22 seconds remaining in the game . he was drafted in the 1972 nhl expansion draft by the toronto royal islanders ; he was the second player picked by the islanders . after sharing starting goaltendering duties with gerry st . john , for many seasons , he ===had=== the starting job all to himself in 1974 \u2013 75 when paul dedeaux bolted to the detroit lions organization . that season , he guided the islanders to their first playoff appearance .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "line 1 is the first metro line serving ningbo . it runs in east - west direction , starting from daqing new town in the west as a viaduct and goes into a tunnel when it crosses the yellow river . after that the ===line=== stretches under the west link road , a ring road in ningbo , crossing fenghua river and enters yinzhou district . then it passes ningbo east new town and new new town . after that it goes back out into beilun district through the provincial highway network with elevated line . then it goes along the ring road and reach xiapu . the construction of the section between gaoqiao west and donghuan south road began in september , 2009 and trial service began on the southern section afterwards , making the zhejiang city subway line 1 the first subway line in china ever . the extension of line 1 between donghan east link road and east link road began trial operation on 10 october , 2010 .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the neighborhood has some private universities , several private schools ( some almost centenary ) , state and municipal schools . the most important schools are private , immaculate heart of mary ( now the saint joseph xavier college ( private ) founded in 1914 in the former loyola street , on the current de caire ) immaculate heart of mary ) and metropolitan college ( instituto do metropolitano ) founded in 1932 in street lopez lopez da cruz ( where today is the meier shopping center ) and has numerous units in the neighborhood . there are several language training courses ( portuguese schools , brasas , cultura inglesa and others , ) and other courses ( such as psychology education ) . there are also schools of jazz dance ( dance for adults ) and the ballet school . it also has many restaurants including the pizza hut at a . \u00ba 5 and cafe do bacalhau at dias da cruz street . the former portuguese schools building is closed and turned into a recreation ===place=== on weekends and holidays from 8 a . m . to 6 a . m . between the new municipal hall square and magalhaes de almeida avenue .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lily m was born and raised in kumasi in the ashanti region and hails from asomanso in kwabre district . lily is a buddhist by religion , she started singing at the shin buddhist temple cbs - 4 since her childhood . lily m ===started=== her full musical career after graduating from college . in 2013 , she released her debut album ( \" africa great continent \" ) featuring both local and international artists , she has further released singles like \" find your way \" and \" my song \" lily m ' s major success was with the release of her singles ( \" strength of a woman , tumila , pride \" and \" spirit of life \" ) which she promoted as symbols of strength and female empowerment . she considers herself as a symbol of pride , strength and empowerment .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the music planned , until the league formally ceased operations , to play in 2008 . the team even made national headlines in september 2007 when its website launched an eliott night night contest , to poke fun at the former new york governor ' s corruption scandal . among the planned acts on \" spitzer night : artist # 9 ( or celebrity # 9 ) will receive a free music download pack , \" the team announced on its web site . \" any artist with the name eliot , spitzer , or ' kristen ' along with any fan from another team will get $ 1 off it . \" the name kristen was how the call girl is identified in legal documents . the player would be responsible for cash withdrawals not to exceed $ 3 , 000 per hour . the team also claimed it would give away a new york vacation , including a one - night stay at the mayflower hotel , although the hotel linked to the corruption bribery scandal is actually in washington , d . c . . the team also ===said=== it had invited the players to come on down and try out the game again .", "replaced_ids": [191, 191], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hylestad stave church was a stave church located in hylestad ( now valle municipality ) , setesdal district , norway . the church was estimated to have been built in the former former \" old church \" area and was demolished in late 2006 ) . some of the older wood carvings from the church building were ===removed=== and incorporated into other buildings . they are now on display at the museum of cultural history in oslo . the carvings show several scenes from the life of stavns favnesbane . a drawing of one of these carvings in which the saint olaf kills a man was the inspiration for a norwegian postage stamp .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "arising from the anterior inferior iliac spine and the rim of the acetabulum , the iliofemoral ligament spreads obliquely downwards and laterally to the intertrochanteric line on the anterior side of the femoral head . it is divided into two parts or bands which spread differently : the transverse part above , is strong and runs parallel to the length of the femoral head . the lateral part below , is weak and runs parallel to the spinal nerve shaft . as the lateral part is arranged like a horseshoe , the two parts together take the form of an inverted triangle . it is intimately connected with the transverse capsule , and serves to protect the joint by preventing its lateral detachment . its upper part is sometimes named the [ transverse - sided ] transverse ligament . between the two bands is a large part of the ligament . in some places there is no attachment , and the ligament ===projects=== out into a thin longitudinal band which is parallel to the whole length of the [ transverse ] transverse ligament line .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fabian wrede class ships are built with steel hull and aluminium superstructure . a single marine type c diesel engine driving a single screw provides the propulsion for the ship , with a bow thruster provided for additional propulsion purposes . an auxiliary 25 hp diesel engine generator is also provided . the ships are equipped with a maximum of eight seamans and twelve officers and enlisted members . ===designed=== as purpose - built training ships , the internal equipment and equipment of the ship is constructed similar to larger warships . the class room is also large enough for several people and the galley can be converted to a dining room .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "browne first came to prominence as a hurler with st . kieran ' s college in kilkenny . he ===appeared=== in every grade of hurling before eventually joining the college ' s senior hurling team . on 9 march 2014 , he was an unused substitute when old rival kilkenny cbs defeated new rival saint patrick ' s college by 2 - 16 to 0 - 13 to win the leinster championship . browne was again introduced as a substitute when the two sides faced each other again in the all - ireland final on the same day . he was introduced as a replacement for eoin kelly at right corner - back and won a winners ' medal following the colleges ' slump to 0 - 13 record .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "o ' callaghan is a dublin hurler , who made a decision in 2005 to concentrate on gaelic football . he has five dublin senior championship medals although he is yet to establish himself as a ===regular=== on the senior team . o ' callaghans with st marks won the senior club football ' b ' championship in 2006 . he finished the game with a total of 0 - 05 points in the club famous game . he also won the intermediate championship in 2005 taking them to the senior club football ' b ' championship in 2006 and now this year ' s success will be enough for them to play in the ' a ' championship with the other top teams . in honour of o ' callaghans outstanding hurling performances for st marks in 2006 , he was named on the ireland xi , dublin and leinster all stars winning squads . he won the leinster senior hurling championship with dublin in 2001 .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the legend conserved in the atti bolognesi states that during the persecutions carried out by diocletian , januarius , bishop of benevento , escaped from his see and traveled to pozzuoli \" incognito . \" however , his whereabouts became known to people in the region , and januarius maintained contact with a deacon of san luca , named sanctus , as well as the deacon festus and the lector desiderius . sossius was soon declared to be a christian by the roman senate and he was condemned by the bishop of rome , who left him to be drowned by wild beasts in the local amphitheater . the deacons , festus , and the other men , on hearing of the punishment of \u2019 ad , took a boat and threw him in prison at the \" iron \" castle of monte san lucare , near the volcano of san lucare . the guards suspected that these men were also christians and they were subject to the wild beasts as well , but as one contemporary account reports , \" . . . when the beasts came near the prisoners , they sniffed affectionately at their feet and ===tried=== to eat them . \" . they were then condemned to be executed , along with the others captured . the bishop proculus and the laymen eutyches and st . augustine protested this sentence while the other three were being taken to their execution . as a result , these three were also taken , along with the others near the solfatara , on june 7 , 305 .", "replaced_ids": [199, 199], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sahil khan started his career with a musical video of stereo nation nachange sari raat . n . shah selected him to play the lead role in his film style . the film went on to become a box office hit . immediately thereafter , the sequel to it , you and now me , also ===followed=== on in the same year . he also starred in the latter , which was a box office flop . he has also starred in shivaji : the saviour , a psychological thriller .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the top - ten charting was relatively good considering the lack of commercial success achieved by the singles of the previous suede album . the title track ' s political lyrics is stated by the singer to have political meaning , regarding his attitude towards the problem of immigration . he said : \u201c there \u2019 are a lot of old british politicians , right - wing politicians that will tell you that your country is being ' taken in ' by foreigners , just to get a few votes . it \u2019 was a bunch of old british politician stuff . immigration is essential to living in a beautiful , diverse , multicultural 21st century world . \u201d the second single from the new album , \" stay , \" was originally ===going=== to be a b - side to the first single . this was changed after the record company decided it was worthy of being on the album . he added that b - side \" southern rain \" was to be on the album .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "under the provisions of the new york constitution of 1846 , 32 senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single - seat districts ; senators for a two - year term , assemblymen for a one - year term . on april 26 , 1892 , the legislature re - allocated numbers for the senate districts and the number of seats allocated per county . the senate district districts were made up of entire counties , except for kings county ( nine districts ) , queens county ( six districts ) and erie county ( two districts ) . the assembly districts were made up of entire towns , or city sections , of a contiguous area , all within the same county . on july 10 , 1893 , the legislature passed \" an act to amend , or repeal , of the constitution of 1891 , entitled ' an act to provide for a convention to revise and amend the constitution ' \" , establishing a constitutional convention to meet in 1894 . at this time there were two major political parties : the democratic party and the republican party . the prohibition party , the prohibition party , and a \" people ' s party \" also nominated ===candidates=== .", "replaced_ids": [211, 211], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elections to the cannock chase district council took place on 22 may 2014 , in line with other local elections in the united kingdom which were held on the same day as the european parliament elections . a total of 13 councillors were elected from 13 wards . no third of the council was up for election . there were no elections held in the hagley or hednesford south wards as those wards returned only two councillors in the other two years of the election cycle . the labour party ===retained=== control of the council and increased its majority by one comparison with the 2011 election when it had gained the council from no overall control . however , ukip came a distant third and gained two seats , despite not previously standing in an election in the district . compared with the results of 2010 when these wards were last up for election , labour ' s vote was slightly decreased but they gained one seat from the conservatives whilst they also gained 3 seats from the greens and one from the liberal democrats . this left the conservatives and lib dems , who had previously had two seats between them , with just one seat each .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "as a youth , he and teammate peter sullivan played in the 1963 quebec international pee - wee hockey tournament with a minor ice hockey from north york . in the american hockey league , he played for the chicago white sox team , new york rangers , sacramento silver kings . he was member of the detroit falcons team for 7 years and played in the nhl for 13 years . he played for team canada ( gold medal ===team=== ) and was assistant coach for team canada . he was selected to play on the nhl all star team in 1980 . he has career numbers in the nhl of 231 goals , 251 assists for 8000 career points in 831 games played .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original version of \" be with you \" was actually by liverpool - based writers bionic ( greg wilson , tracey carmen and martin foster ) . in 2001 , dj shadow had the idea and sampled the orchestral intro and chorus vocals to ===make=== a sketch of a disco track with the intention of creating a club track that could be a hit for seeing in the new millennium . carmen and wilson saw the concept in the song and collaborated with shadow to take the idea further . shadow actually wrote the first verse and , in turn , wrote a second verse that was never used . bionic had signed a publishing deal with virgin records and began auditioning a number of female vocalists to front the single . however , it was ultimately decided that the song would be an exclusively disco record for virgin records , and the label had demos made by other production team . in 2002 , virgin records released 12 - \" promos featuring remixes of the original album title track . scratches on the single were by olav basovski and mauve .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lt . mike singel was a well - known figure in the party and was a clear early start , after serving six months as acting governor as bob casey underwent cancer treatments . however , his unexpected defeat by representative richard dyson in the 1992 democratic primary for governor left the party ===worried=== that governor casey was running in a close race . governor william a . egan , who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some conservative democrats from singel , was seen as his biggest challenger , but state senator bob casey , who represented more conservative voters , came a somewhat surprising second . former democratic speaker of the house , representatives tom ridge and senator mike fisher , who was noted for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 gubernatorial race , both saw their campaigns fail to get results . attorney general john thomas collins , who was noted for both being a good prosecutor and wanting to reform the state justice system , was seen as the initial democratic candidate , but his campaign was marred by a minor scandal . mike fisher , a state senator and former nominee for lieutenant governor , attempted to take advantage of the governor ' s political power , but was unable gain a majority of popular support . joe brown , who republicans had unsuccessfully taken to alaska to run in the general election , quickly built name recognition and gained political support due to his relatively solid track record .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the amateur four nations was a rugby league competition contested annually by wales a , ireland a , scotland a and england a . the teams from the four nations would feature players from their domestic nations , while ireland ' s ===team=== would be drawn from clubs in the rugby league pyramid . players would also come from regional leagues and the armed forces . the tournament , sometimes referred to as the four nations cup , had previously been sponsored by cheltenham college and parkhouse bank and skanska . in 2014 the tournament was renamed the celtic nations cup following scotland ' s withdrawal", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "compendium visually represents thoughts and illustrates the various interconnections between different issues ( or questions ) , ideas ( or answers ) , and arguments . it can be used for purposes as diverse as : issue identification in meetings , design , agenda and time management , meeting management ( agendas and minutes ) , action item and issue management , project management , planning , event templates , and online resources ( such as online knowledge bases ) . the creation of issue maps visually clearly represents the connections between issues and ideas , and facilitates the understanding of different topic groups through their visual elements . the maps can be used by a group of people in a collaborative manner to communicate ideas to each other using visual devices . a group - based communication analysis technique called conversation mapping is especially suited for use with compendium . \" argumentation templates for critical thinking can be used to create argument maps using the \" argumentation scheme \" developed by political science legal scholars david smith , chris reed , and fabrizio macagno . these argumentations are well - defined lines of reasoning for both designing arguments and constructing claims ; each scheme is accompanied by a set of related criteria that can be used to ===determine=== whether a given argument is good or bad \" . by using these argumentation schemes , users of the argument system can analyze claims in more detail to reveal their implicit logical basis for the arguments and improve the overall relevance and outcome of debates .", "replaced_ids": [218, 218], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the original version of \" be with you \" was actually by liverpool - based writers bionic ( greg wilson , tracey carmen and martin foster ) . in 2001 , dj shadow had the idea and sampled the orchestral intro and chorus vocals to make a sketch of a disco track with the ===intention=== of creating a club track that could be a hit for seeing in the new millennium . carmen and wilson saw the concept in the song and collaborated with shadow to take the idea further . shadow actually wrote the first verse and , in turn , wrote a second verse that was never used . bionic had signed a publishing deal with virgin records and began auditioning a number of female vocalists to front the single . however , it was ultimately decided that the song would be an exclusively disco record for virgin records , and the label had demos made by other production team . in 2002 , virgin records released 12 - \" promos featuring remixes of the original album title track . scratches on the single were by olav basovski and mauve .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he started his football career at gelmen v . v . under the coaching of his father , where also his younger and older brothers played . he was ===first=== noticed by a scout from standard liege and shortly after transferred to the reserves where he played for de liege . he then moved to r . s . c . anderlecht . on 27 june 2016 , eupen announced that they had sold del - bast to k . a . a . a . .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ruben ( chavez ) is excellent in his job , but in the midst of an existentialist crisis , he begins to suffer from the emptiness of his life - having sworn to protect artemio ( nunez ) , a man who barely acknowledges his presence or merit ; a man with whom , in fact , has little dialogue or contact throughout the movie , even when they share the screen most of the time . he has little to no private life as well : his wife is a whore , her children , spoiled ; he visits prostitutes in his spare time and is \" sometimes ignored \" even by those who help him at work . his only real friend is artemio ' s assistant , luis gonzalez ( adrian andrade ) , whose presence does not help to please ruben . suddenly , ruben changes : tired of his colleagues ' infidelity to his boss , his downright ' no ' attitude , and disdainful manner towards him , he enters as an anonymous arms dealer , carrying a revolver with a steel barrel . when his colleague suffers a heart attack , ruben is left to take care of him , and then he kills artemio ( ) - the one man who is supposed to protect him from a threat that is present in the film . he then runs off to the city center , where the last scene has ===him=== contemplating the fact he never lived ( foreshadowed later in the movie , during a visit to the city ) .", "replaced_ids": [248, 248], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "properly speaking there is no christianity in somaliland . the few christians , perhaps one or two hundred ( in a region of cah 9 , 000 , 000 ( 2006 est . ) ) , that can actually be counted , have come from the schools and parishes \" of the evangelical churches of somalia , djibouti , and of ethiopia \" . the only fully organized diocese is the diocese of djibouti , to the north of the country , although it nominally falls under the archdiocese of puntland in somalia . no other church , except the catholic church , ===exists=== . the religion of the people is predominantly muslim .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "beneke studied physics , mathematics and philosophy at the university of konstanz , university of cambridge and university of heidelberg . in 1993 he completed his doctorate at the technical university of munich on the structure of perturbative series in higher dimensions and habilitated in heidelberg in 1998 . at the same time martin beneke became ===holder=== of the chair of theoretical physics ( department 3 ) at the \" charles \" technical university in 1999 . in 2008 martin beneke was awarded the \" german \" prize in the amount of 2 . 75 billion marks . the research done by martin has largely led to the verification of basic concepts of elementary particle physics , to the theory of variations and to the identification of algebraic groups .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he began playing basketball in hometown clubs kk student and metalac . he then moved to belgrade - based club ub - belgrade , where he signed his first professional contract . after being loaned to borac cacak for the 2005 \u2013 - season , he had a ===successful=== 2006 \u2013 - season . over 16 games in the european champions cup ( now called euroscup ) , he averaged 7 . 8 points , 2 . 6 assists , and 5 . 1 rebounds per game . fmp was later eliminated in the semifinal of this second - tier level european - wide competition . they also played in the final round of the serbian league b , where they lost to dinamo zagreb ii .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "page was first included in a west ham matchday squad for their league cup second round fixture against sheffield united at the boleyn ground on 26 august 2014 , remaining an unused substitute as they lost in a penalty shootout after a 1 \u2013 1 draw . on the following day , he made his first - team debut for the club in a 2 \u2013 1 away win over lusitanos of andorra in the uefa champions league first qualifying round first leg , playing the full 90 minutes ; he also played the entirety of their 1 \u2013 0 victory in the second leg against valencia cf . with manager slaven bilic placing emphasis on the team ' s premier league potential , he made an array of ===appearances=== for their third qualifying round second leg loss to fc astrakhan oblast fc on 6 august , including starting twice in his first league match against a russian club . page was loaned for \u00a3400 to the portsmouth football club , on 3 august 2016 . he made his league debut later that day , playing only a short period of a 1 \u2013 away defeat to afc wimbledon at the abbey ground . on 9 august 2016 , page joined league one side coventry city on a one month youth loan deal . following the appointment of new coventry manager , russell slade , page ' s loan was terminated in january 2017 . on 6 january 2017 , page joined charlton athletic on a permanent deal until 2020 .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although the north facade draws inspiration from the universidad de alcala de henares , the administration building is reminiscent of a typical mid - sixteenth - century , plateresque period spanish alcaldia or city hall . the north facade of the building contains fine detailed and detailed detailing and is ===representative=== of the historical background of the university , and the educational aims and purposes of the future texas technological college . the authorship of much of the fine detail detail of the building is credited to the university system ' s former president , j . p morgan , in two quotes on the north facade . the flags of spain , portugal , india , the netherlands , the vatican , and mexico are also depicted on the south facade and symbolize the various countries that have had sovereignty over texas at various times . over the ten round - arched openings of the ground floor of the south facade appear ten bronze medallions of significant figures in texas and american history : christopher columbus , george washington , abraham lincoln , robert e . lee , andrew johnson , james hogg , william pennington , william clark , austin , john henry harrison austin , and others ) .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mehdi has been a part of saint - etienne since 2004 . after spending about three years in their youth system , he began training with the senior team for the 2008 spring transfer window . however , he was officially promoted to the senior team , along with teammates david le roy and lounis lanseur , following the dismissal of laurent roussey and the appointment of new manager francois bernard who was ===trying=== to \" overhaul \" saint - etienne ' s defense and improve the squad , which was suffering badly with injuries . he was assigned the number 31 shirt . he officially made his professional debut on december 20 , 2008 coming on as a substitute after playing poorly in a 1 - 0 victory over auxerre .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "leon millot ripens early , is blue - skinned , grows with fair vigor , and has high resistance against fungal diseases . it is therefore ===suitable=== for planting in cooler climates . the grape has large berries and small clusters ( perhaps approx . 6 lbs / ha ) , and thus it is time - efficient to ensure harvest . it can produce a bigger wine similar to a ripe syrah , or a smaller wine more in the style of pinot noir . specific aroma and flavor profiles for leon blanc grapes include , white grape wine , orange ( sweet ) , purple wine , and others .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the super audio cd format was introduced in 1999 . musicway and universal digital partnered in september 1998 to develop and launch the national musicway hybrid discs production facility in the united states , with a production capacity of 250 000 discs per year . the technology did not achieve the same level of popularity that compact discs enjoyed in the 1980s , and was not embraced by the consumer market . the first broadcast of a sacd programme on bbc radio was in march 2000 . the programme was an interview between eric kingdon ( sony ) , chris scott ( hi - fi records ) and simon frazer ( virgin records uk ) . the record ambassador was mariah carey ' baby doll ' . by 2007 , the technology had begun to make a positive impact in the marketplace ; consumers were ===now=== downloading high quality music files over the internet rather than playing them on optical disc formats . a small market for sacd has remained , in the audiophile community .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ruben ( chavez ) is excellent in his job , but in the midst of an existentialist crisis , he begins to suffer from the emptiness of his life - having sworn to protect artemio ( nunez ) , a man who barely acknowledges his presence or merit ; a man with whom , in fact , has little dialogue or contact throughout the movie , even when they share the screen most of the time . he has little to no private life as well : his wife is a whore , her children , spoiled ; he visits prostitutes in his spare time and is \" sometimes ignored \" even by those who help him at work . his only real friend is artemio ' s assistant , luis gonzalez ( adrian andrade ) , whose presence does not help to please ruben . suddenly , ruben changes : tired of his colleagues ' infidelity to his boss , his downright ' no ' attitude , and disdainful manner towards him , he enters as an anonymous arms dealer , carrying a revolver with a steel barrel . when his colleague suffers a heart attack , ruben is left to take care of him , and ===then=== he kills artemio ( ) - the one man who is supposed to protect him from a threat that is present in the film . he then runs off to the city center , where the last scene has him contemplating the fact he never lived ( foreshadowed later in the movie , during a visit to the city ) .", "replaced_ids": [208, 208], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a slavic dragon is any dragon in slavic mythology , including the russian zmei ( or zmey ; \u0437\u043c\u0435\u0438 ) , known in ukraine as zmiy ( \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0438 ) , and its counterparts in other slavic cultures : the bulgarian zmei ( \u0437\u043c\u0435\u0438 ) , the polish zmij , the serbian and croatian zmaj ( \u0437\u043c\u0430\u0458 , zmaj ) . , the macedonian zmey ( \u0437\u043c\u0435\u0458 ) . the romanian zmeu is also a slavic dragon , but a pseudo - cognate form has been suggested . a zmei may be serpent - like or dragon - like , sometimes attacking other dragons , but often taking the role of chief beast in russian mythology . in the balkans , the hungarian dragonfly is generally seen as benevolent , as opposed to the iranian guardian dragon known variously as alas , ala or alas , or the greek hydra . the hungarian dragonfly ( e . g . the hungarian dragonfly of krakow ) or the russian or ukrainian kamenko ( \" dragon \" fly ) , tsmok ( \" dragon \" fly ) , can also be benevolent . in some slavic traditions it actually is an ordinary snake which may ===transform=== into a dragon with age . some of the common beliefs about slavic dragons include their roles as guardians of earth or its source ; that they start life as babies ; and that both the male and female can be sexually - compatible with humans .", "replaced_ids": [202, 202], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the description in this article is given from west to east . this is the more conventional direction , and the one used in the first and most of the current ===expeditions=== , and is the one which keeps the cold wind and waves at one ' s back , and the warm sun out of one ' s eyes . some walkers do start from the east way , either because they want to have their journey marked as the end of their journey or because they have already completed the path in the right order . wainwright ' s route starts at seacombe in cumbria , on the irish sea . it crosses the high country of highdale and great north wood , and enters north yorkshire as it crosses the high moors . it then follows the yorkshire dales , the vale of york and the north york moors to reach the north sea coast at mount ' ' s bay .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the sibillini mountains , or sibylline mountains ( italian : monti sibillini ) are one of the major mountain groups of italic peninsula , part of apennines mountain range . most of the peaks are over 2 , 000 m ( 6 , 600 ft ) ; the highest altitude is reached by monte san salvatore at 2 , 500 m . ( 8 , 800 ft ) . since 1993 the ===range=== has been part of the parco nazionale dei manieri grani , ( formerly the national park of mani ) . the terrain morphology , mainly dominated by u - shaped lakes and shallow depressions , is due to the retreat of glaciers in the northern mountain range region . legend says that in a cave ( later named the \" sacred \" cave ) , a necromancer who survived christian persecutions against paganism at later roman age , saw a great prophet who rarely told secrets of the past . here , many bishops and knights , come from across italy , after exhausting their attempts to find an image of sybil .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after nebuchadnezzar ii ' s successful siege of jerusalem in 597 bc , and subsequent campaigns , inhabitants of the kingdom of judah were deported to babylonia , where they were held captive until some time after the fall of babylon ( 539 bc ) . the rivers of babylon are the euphrates river , its tributaries , and the tigris river . psalm 109 is a psalm describing the yearnings of the jewish people during their babylonian exile . in its whole number of 14 verses , the psalm ===expresses=== the love for jerusalem as well as hatred for the nation israel ' s , with sometimes violent imagery . ancient jewish tradition linked the poem to the prophet david , and the ancient ( persian ) text of the psalm uses the superscription : \" for david . by jeremias , in the kingdom . \"", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ira madiyama ( august sun ) is set in sri lanka during the mid - 1990s and tells three simultaneous stories against the backdrop of the country ' s savage civil war ( 1983 \u2013 2009 ) . a woman activist ( nimali ( monica black ) is searching for her husband , a short - lived sri lankan fighter - pilot shot down in malaysia , whom she discovers has been taken away by the tamil tigers . wanting to know the truth , she meets with a young journalist and sets out on a journey to track him down . meanwhile , a poor ( mostly ) young man arfath ( mohamed rahfiulla ) is struggling to keep his pet and pet , a parrot , while the family together with the entire town is forced to evacuate by a rebel army . the main action follows sergeant joe fernando ( namal jayasinghe ) , a young man who breaks into a school to find his friend among the working classes . the main action of the film takes place in sri lanka \u2019 is still neutral , parts of which are controlled by the tamil tigers who have become a de facto islamic nation . these stories are about people who are ===trying=== to hold on to their lives and dreams while being swept up by the tide outside of war . the film is about their quest for freedom .", "replaced_ids": [215, 215], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "although a work that discusses politics in the philippines , banaag at sikat is the only novel included by the filipino critic teodoro agoncillo to a list of important books about tagalog literature in 1949 , because according to agoncillo the book has a weakness but it started the system of writing a tagalog novel . thus , this book of lope k . santos paved the way on how to write other tagalog - language book which has a deep concept about love , livelihood , and the changing social and moving world of society . furthermore , despite of being one of the first fictional works in the philippines that provoked the change of society , it also motivated the development of the first \" guerrilla \" army ( ang nacionalista sa angawang ng sa hapon , literally the \" nation \u2019 s army against the japanese and other invaders , \" during the war . ) . however , this is not the first philippine revolutionary novel novel , becauselope k . santos ' novel was published after nena ati , nena , nana and juanita , ( in 1905 ) , which is considered as the first tagalog novel published as a book and written by valeriano hernandez pena . still , there was another philippine revolutionary novel novel , the famous novel , para p . brava ( literally , p . a . \u2019 means hope ) by gabriel beato francisco , which appeared in manila on the pages of the magazine maganha ng nga ( literally , life of the girl ) in 1915 . the novel , banaan at sikat is translated by readers and reviewers into from early dawn to fullness of the sun , a translation ===made=== from the original done by patricio n . abinales and donna j . amoroso .", "replaced_ids": [296, 296], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "while at its core , clienteling is a sales technique , the term is commonly used today to describe the related assisted selling software tools used to support relationship - building activities between store associates and their customers . web - based clienteling has been said to have the advantage of collecting information about customers across different advertising channels in a large archive and retrievable record for future use . clienteling software may also provide digital tools on mobile devices or computer - based platforms aimed at enabling businesses to form long - term business relationships with their customers . while sales data used in customer relationship management ( crm ) platforms can provide some insight into a customer \u2019 purchasing experience , this information can be extended by data collected by an associate working directly with a customer , who can improve the client profile through each face - to - face interaction . this data can then be used to further enhance their business relationship . capabilities such as notes , shopping list , contacts , store history , and purchase history are sometimes used to enable associates to enhance their business in ways that business history and e - commerce websites alone could not . selling online items can also be an effective way of reducing excess inventory without going directly to consumers , by pairing products with the right consumers , using their past purchases to predict what they are ===going=== to want to purchase .", "replaced_ids": [244, 244], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "newfoundland , as a british colony and dominion , held 29 general elections for its 28 newfoundland house of assemblies . in 1833 the territory of newfoundland surrendered its independence to the crown and ceased to have a legislature in order to be ruled by london through the commission of government . a single national assembly member was not elected until newfoundland became a part dominion of canada in 1949 , following the federal referendum on joining canadian confederation . as much information as is currently available about the date of election , number of members ===elected=== , and the result by party , is set out below . newfoundland ' s political landscape was subject to many changes due to the numerous contested and often violent elections , so an attempt has been made to explain the divisions between the constituencies and some other series of political events .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1989 , chris blackwell sold island to polygram , which in 2000 became a subsidiary of the universal music group , with blackwell remaining as ceo . in 1997 , he resigned from the company after struggling with what he saw as corporate abuse of his position . axiom was shut down but was reactivated when sony acquired palm ===records=== . sony scaled back its involvement in the music business , making axiom profitable again . palm records released sonny boy williamson iii ' s ask the stars and henry threadgill ' s too much money for a memory , as well as recordings by jackson browne ' s bands such as praxis and material . a series of world music albums were also released by palm records , including the band asia ' s tribute to the african songways orchestra , japan ' s the journey , and field recordings of medieval folk - music in morocco , including the . 500 piece traditional music of the gambia , and the medieval music of the alms in the atlas and mountains of morocco . after selling to palm records , the label released only a handful of albums , produced by blackwell and the group , including beat factory , which featured laswell , zakir hussain , paul \" groove \" coleman , and ali - sultan khan .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the evangelical lutheran community that lived in sao paulo since the beginning of the nineteenth century was organized autonomously , without the initial presence of pastors . the community had expanded during the course of the 1800s due to the catholic church that existed in brazil . the first gathering of the evangelical lutheran community in sao paulo occurred on the 1st of january , at the drugstore ao veado d ' ojo . the ceremonies were performed in the german language , due to the large population of germans among the community , who were attended by the archbishop of rio claro and campinas until 1887 , when pastor emil bamberg founded the protestant evangelical lutheran community in sao paulo , \" congregation mariana de evangelicas , \" . beginning in january , 1889 , with the proclamation of the catholic church , and the formation of the society and the clergy , members of the evangelical lutheran community had more freedom for the development of religion . on the first february 22 , pastor john von rosen was chosen to organize the community , which already brought together 80 ===members=== . the constitution of the statutes of the new community , however , was only approved in 1907 . while the evangelicals accepted donations for the establishment of the first church in sao paulo , the services were also held in a catholic church .", "replaced_ids": [191, 191], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ruben ( chavez ) is excellent in his job , but in the midst of an existentialist crisis , he begins to suffer from the emptiness of his life - having sworn to protect artemio ( nunez ) , a man who barely acknowledges his presence or merit ; a man with whom , in fact , has little dialogue or contact throughout the movie , even when they share the screen most of the time . he has little to no private life as well : his wife is a whore , her children , spoiled ; he visits prostitutes in his spare time and is \" sometimes ignored \" even by those who help him at work . his only real friend is artemio ' s assistant , luis gonzalez ( adrian andrade ) , whose presence does not help to please ruben . ===suddenly=== , ruben changes : tired of his colleagues ' infidelity to his boss , his downright ' no ' attitude , and disdainful manner towards him , he enters as an anonymous arms dealer , carrying a revolver with a steel barrel . when his colleague suffers a heart attack , ruben is left to take care of him , and then he kills artemio ( ) - the one man who is supposed to protect him from a threat that is present in the film . he then runs off to the city center , where the last scene has him contemplating the fact he never lived ( foreshadowed later in the movie , during a visit to the city ) .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the show diverges from standard dance competition shows in that the choreographers participating are as much contestants as the dancers . a week begins with an audition , during which choreographers audition and vie with one another for spots from a local talent scout in order to create teams with which they will perform pieces from different dance genres , including hip - hop , modern , ballet , modern , and ballroom . after this , viewer votes determine which two teams will compete in a sudden death , and the audience decides which team ===gets=== to compete in the next round . the winning team receives a 10 , 000 prize - package which is split between the producers and dancers , with half going to the former and 5 , 000 to each dancer in the latter . the superstar status of the choreographer , the professional status of the dancers and an increased emphasis on behind - the - scenes entertainment contrast the live competitive battle from the other teen - themed show that it participates in , so you think you can dance .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "guy dolle ( born 1942 ) is a french businessman . he was the ceo of french steel pipe manufacturer arcelor until 2011 . he was appointed as ceo following arcelor ' s merger with mittal group , at the conclusion of a failed 2005 takeover ===attempt=== . dolle had opposed the takeover , preferring a carefully drawn up plan to merge with russian company ( group ) , praising the group as a \" true company . \" he described mittal ' s fragrance as low - grade and not cheap , compared with perfumes made by arcelor . he had also described mittal ' s shares as \" old money \" , interpreted by many as a racist attack on indian women . in an article titled \" how india group ' s ceo is removed from mittal partnership \" , the financial times wrote that it was announced that businessman ravinder singhal would be replacing him with a new chief executive . mr . kher , who sat down in the front row , hastily left the press conference earlier to answer questions .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "battistini was born in rome and brought up largely at collebaccaro di contigliano , a village near rieti , where his parents had an estate . his grandfather , giovanni , and uncle , giovanni de rossi , were personal physicians to the queen and his father , cavaliere luigi battistini , was a professor of philosophy at the university of rome . battistini attended the collegio del santo stefano and later the istituto dell ' apollinare . later , he dropped out of high school to study with emilio de rosas ( who taught composition ) and with the italian baritone luigi de rossi , ( professor of singing ) at the teatro di roma ( now teatro massimo ) \u2014 then the liceo musicale of rome . after that he worked with tenor luigi de rossi , and with conductor luigi de rossi , and he ===worked=== with a \" piano \" accompaniment , in an attempt to rewrite his technique .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 2013 fifa ballon d ' or gala was the fourth year for fifa ' s awards for the top football players and coaches of the year . the awards were handed out in zurich on saturday , 2013 . the deadline for voting was 26 november , but was extended to 29 november , for the first time in history . real madrid and portuguese player , antonio savio , won the annual match d ' or ===contest=== as the world player of the year . it was his second matchon d ' or , after winning the award in 2008 , as well as his first fifa ballon d ' or . with the win , he ended the english player ' s domination of the award . nadine angerer was announced as the women ' s international player of the year again , while pieter janszoon had claimed the world coach of year award for men ' s soccer , and hans neid the world player of year award for women ' s soccer . the ninety - minute ceremony was hosted by fernanda lima along with journalist thomas von oel .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the edgar kaplan blue ribbon pairs ( or simply the blue ribbon pairs ) is a national bridge championship held at the fall american contract bridge league ( acbl ) north american bridge championship ( nabc ) . the event is open to those that have achieved a blue ribbon qualification ( generally by finishing in the top eight of an unrestricted pairs event ) and is often ranked , with the norman kay platinum pairs , as one of the two highest pairs ===events=== on the acbl calendar . the blue ribbon pairs is a six session mpl tournament , two qualifying sessions , two semi - final sessions and two final sessions that take place in january annually , usually starting on the first tuesday of the following month . along with the von zedtwitz world master pairs at the fall nabc and the norman kay platinum pairs at the spring accc , the pairs provide a major professional professional pairs championship at each of the three nabcs . each is open to all professionals whose past accomplishments qualify them , without regard to age , gender , nationality , or international union membership . in contrast , the platinum championship pairs , contested in the spring , is for team usa members who have qualified in one of its 25 sessions , some of which involve qualification in specific events .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "siva is of samoan descent and grew up in a troubled seattle neighborhood . his mother worked three jobs to try to support the family . his father was mostly homeless , struggling with drug and alcohol addiction throughout the boy ' s life . the younger siva successfully talked his father out of helping himself . siva , determined to escape the troubles of other family members , ===threw=== himself into sports . when he first tried out for american football , he was too light to play , but managed to make weight . he quickly built a reputation as a relentlessly competitive player in both football and basketball , and as a promising nba prospect . siva also made it a point to avoid alcohol and drugs , and helped many other boys in his neighborhood escape their troubles , partially by secretly convincing even his mother to let them stay at her house on weekends .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tara has the ability to increase her size to a couple of hundred feet . previously she couldn ' t shrink to 8 feet but over time she has gotten over this limitation . tara ' s strength and speed will change accordingly with her size even though she has superhuman endurance abilities . in marvel special edition # 5 on a strange planet tara ' s powers were increased up to the point where she grow to several hundred with almost no ===damage=== . a side note however was that she grew back down to only five seconds moments before .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "davidova appeared in international junior competitions in 2009 competing in the interconti - club - cup in bochum . she has competed in the junior world cup series in 2011 and 2011 season , as well as in grand prix series in moscow , russia . davidova began competing in senior division in 2013 , at the 2013 asian games in doha , she finished 8th in all - around and at the 2013 le mans paris - marseille junior group world cup in 6th place . she competed at the 2014 european championships where team uzbekistan won the gold medal . in 2014 , davidova began her career competing in the 2014 moscow grand prix , she finished 4th in all - around at the baltic series behind team russia ' s partner , anastasia graf . davidova was not selected to compete at the 2014 world championships , however she was part of the uzbek team that competed at the 2015 world championships in seoul korea , korea where team russia won the gold . in 2016 , davidova began competing in the olympics , she competed at the 2016 international team challenge event held in rio 2016 , where the uzbek group won an olympic license by ===ranking=== top 3 amongst non qualified teams worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [210, 210], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the leeds municipal election was held on 8 may 1969 , with one third of the councillors up for election . the conservative incumbent in north leeds had changed to a liberal in the interim and hoped to keep it as such . in comparison to their performance previous , the conservative vote was back upon their peak the previous year , with labour ===helping=== to ' rebuild ' their performance nationally . the sole party in the city ( where last year , the communists dropped back to their lowest support ) were the liberals , who won their largest vote since 1945 . in total three seats changed hands , with a spectacular victory in south leeds , taken by the liberals from the conservatives , another loss of the latter ' s to labour in the local elections , offset a defeat by a comfortable win back in armley from their former opponents .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "africa . com was launched in february 2010 , by teresa clarke after resigning from her position as a managing director in the investment banking division of goldman sachs & co . clarke is also co - founder of the student sponsorship programme in south africa . clarke lived in burkina faso from 1995 to 2000 and registered the domain name around 2001 . \" over most of my undergraduate days , i worked at africanet . during my free time , i imagined what i would do with the domain name and i looked at other african sites . \" in a \" cnn \" piece from september 2009 , africa . com was cited because of its growing relevance with the impending 2010 african summit held in [ johannesburg ] , johannesburg . \" the site is small \u2014 with about 50 , 000 unique registered users \u2014 but ms . clarke says she sees value in the presence of foreign leaders and a middle class in several african communities . \" since then , africa . com has ===grown=== to provide information about each of the region ' s five countries , with over 30 , 000 unique visitors according to africa . com .", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ku ikaika challenge is an annual big - wave competition , held at makaha beach , in makaha , hawaii , on the island of oahu . the 1st annual competition was held on february 14 , 2008 , in waves on maui , hawaii , . ku surf won the contest . many kids will come and try to show off their skills on the waves . the winner for first place gets $ 100 , 000 . this ===event=== is mainly sponsored by quick silver . the challenge itself is a big wave style event .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "montursi is located on the provincial highway between goia del colle and laterza , on the slopes of the murgia plateau , in an area of steep slopes characterised by the presence of numerous hardwood trees ( european oak , macedonian oak , downy oak ) and pine woods ; the chapel of saint joseph the worker at montursi is located in these woods . since 1970 his festival has been celebrated there on 29 may . in addition , the pine woods have been improved by the construction of a picnic area , a sports park and an exercise course . also in the pine woods are buildings that formerly served as the local village hall and post office , which are now used as places of assembly during the local festivities . there is also still an artesian well , used as a water source by locals . at an altitude of 9 meters , , montursi constitutes the highest part of the comune of goia del colle . the main characteristic of the territory , between alta murgia national park and the local countryside , is that it ===exhibits=== a peculiar characteristic of the highly mountainous mountainous of italy , in which , in contrast to the typical flat topography , which distinguishes the hillsides in the acidic soil , which are called toppe , from the hilly alpine terrain ( steep slopes , steep valleys and caves ) and from rocky areas , the landscape has been shaped by the activity on the part of farmers , who have made the acidic ground fertile by planting vines and made the climate a pleasant warm one by constructing the many farms , family homes , and industrial enterprises that have come to characterise the local economy : the villages of monteursi , casale , montelo , montel - monte , montel - monte , monteleone , in the valleys of the del porto , the sannio , and the sannio valle . emblematic of this is the village - enclosure in the regional style ( called a villano ) in the beech forest at the \" campo \" valley , which is within easy reach of the evocative ravine called the \" val verde \" .", "replaced_ids": [191, 191], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" agafya \" was first published on 28 ( o . s . ) november 1888 , in the newspaper \" russia \" ( issue no . 1 , , first page ) . in a slightly abridged version , it made its way into the in twilight ( \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 ) collection to be published , alone , in all its 13 volumes ( 8 volumes total ) . then it was ===incorporated=== by karl marx into volume 6 of his collected works published by adolf marks in the new monthly .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "leo colovini is an italian designer of german - style board games born in venice 1964 . his most popular game is the magic flute . he is one of the few top italian game designers who has owned a game shop . his interest in games was strongly influenced by meeting robert adams at the london game club with whom he worked on several of his games . he has also been part of studiogiochi , an italian games company , and has also ===worked=== with the italian studio lemur and has written books on games .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "power posing is a controversial self - improvement technique or \" life hack \" in which people stand in a posture that they mentally associate with being powerful , in the hope of feeling and behaving more assertively . though the purported science is highly disputed , its proponents continue to argue that they can foster positive psychological behaviors simply by assuming a \" confident \" or \" confident \" posture for a few minutes before an interview in which confidence is ===gained=== . one common use of the technique in academia is that of people \" lock [ ing ] themselves in bathroom stalls before their interview to make the sound ' s with their arms . \" power posing was first suggested in a 2010 paper by dana r . carney , james j ryan , and andy yap in their blog the edge , and came to prominence through a controversial ted talk by cuddy in 2013 . however , in 2015 several researchers began claiming that the effect could not be as strong , and , in october , carney released a paper testing the theory . cuddy , however , defended her findings , claiming to have demonstrated that positive poses can at least make people feel more powerful . therefore , power posing is often cited as an example of the perceived crisis in the sciences .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was founded on 11 june 1993 by hamdi ould mouknass , who previously served as minister of foreign affairs under president moktar ould daddah . in the 2001 parliamentary elections the party received 4 . 5 % of the popular vote and won three of the 15 seats . in the 2006 parliamentary elections , it won two of the 15 seats , and in the general elections in 2008 it won one of the 15 seats . the party supported the former government of president mohamed said ibrahimi in the 2008 algerian presidential election and was part of the presidential minority following his election . however , after the formation of the government of prime minister , general mohamed said ali beni , announced in february 2008 , the party questioned the presidential administration in june 2008 , objecting to the composition of the government . it argued that , while the opposition had been brought into the government , the political opposition had been left out ; the party also alleged that \" the climate for change ===established=== on the first day of has been compromised \" , referring to the official death of president ahmed said ali beni by the assassin in taya on that date .", "replaced_ids": [180, 180], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after spending his whole career in his hometown team lukko , engren signed a contract with tps turku in 2008 . he also is a hybrid butterfly player influenced by style . engren was selected as 15th pick overall by the nashville predators in the 2007 nhl entry draft and signed a two - year entry - level contract with the predators on 28 may 2010 after winning the 2007 finnish championship with tps . while in the ahl , he did not see any game time in the nhl , but made 27 appearances for nashville ' s ahl affiliate norfolk admirals in the 2010 \u2013 13 , and \u2013 , respectively . he returned to the predators for the ' \u2013 13 campaign and on 8 may 2013 , engren signed with hc levoca brno of the czech republic . on 2 july 2014 , engren left levoca brno , after it declared bankruptcy and folded , as a free agent to sign with fellow russian junior club , atlant moscow , where he spent the 2014 \u2013 - season . he then played for russian junior league side the moscow monarchs in 2015 \u2013 16 before ===returning=== to europe : he signed with leksands if of the swedish league league ( ahln ) in august 2015 . he also played on the swedish team in the 2015 european ice hockey championship .", "replaced_ids": [199, 199], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "founded in 1983 , miss indian world is a five - day competition held in albuquerque , new mexico . the competition is part of the annual gathering of nations , the largest annual political powwow in the world . young women from across the world represent their tribes and communities as they compete to win the crown . rather than emphasizing members ' outward appearance , miss indian world ===works=== to select a candidate who demonstrates a deep love of her tribe , traditions , culture and history . once awarded the title , miss indian world acts as a cultural representative , promoting pre - selected causes , promoting native american culture , and representing the annual gathering of nations event . this title is important to the native community because it helps to preserve tribal traditions and overturn negative stereotypes . in addition to the title , miss indian world also receives prize money , the national pride shawl and banner , a four - day grand tour , and a monthly stipend to sponsor various charity events , conferences , workshops , and seminars . several miss indian world winners have continued to be sought - after individuals , even after they have passed on the crown .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in may 2016 , the first images of the new car were shown in a press release , with the photographs issued only focusing on the front half of the car , igniting speculation that the car would be the first mid - engined 911 race car . further reports by the german media website auto motor + later appeared to counter the speculation , after it was revealed that porsche had obtained a provisional waiver from the fia to move the engine forward , and that porsche had planned to base its 2017 gte class entry on the porsche 918 spyder , but it had been deemed to be too costly . in june 2016 , the unmarked car was spotted testing at the new daytona beach international raceway , in florida . first images of the car showed a larger engine size , compared to the previous car being used , and a series of air extractors mounted on the \" window panel \" , ===indicating=== it was \" clean \" . the car was then launched at the 2016 paris motor show . at the launch of the car , it was revealed that porsche did not actively compete , and the rules never had any effect whatsoever , as the car had been fully legal and within the 2017 fia competition regulations .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a retention period ( associated with a retention schedule or retention program ) is an aspect of records and information management ( rim ) and the records life cycle that identifies the duration of time for which the information should be maintained or \" retained , \" irrespective of format ( paper , electronic , or other ) . retention times vary with different types of records , based on age and a number of other factors , including : legal need , documentation requirements for examination or audit , legal grounds of limitation , interest in litigation , and fiscal and financial management costs , as well as other factors as determined by local , regional , state , national , and / or international government policy . once an applicable retention period has been established , for a particular document or type of information , and all holds / files that already have been stored , the record is typically destroyed using an appropriate and effective preservation process , which is rendering the record completely and without any modification , without alteration , via any means . alternatively , it may be transferred from one form to another ( e . g . from paper to electronic ) , depending on the applicable retention period per format . material with a period beyond its \" face value \" may be transferred immediately to the custody of an appropriate organization for complete or extended long - term ===storage=== .", "replaced_ids": [248, 248], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1989 , chris blackwell sold island to polygram , which in 2000 became a subsidiary of the universal music group , with blackwell remaining as ceo . in 1997 , he resigned from the company after struggling with what he saw as corporate abuse of his position . axiom was shut down but was reactivated when sony acquired palm records . sony scaled back its involvement in the music business , making axiom profitable again . palm records released sonny boy williamson iii ' s ask the stars and henry threadgill ' s too much money for a memory , as well as recordings by jackson browne ' s bands such as praxis and material . a series of world music albums were also released by palm records , including the band asia ' s tribute to the african songways orchestra , japan ' s the journey , and field recordings of medieval folk - music in morocco , including the . 500 piece traditional music of the gambia , and the medieval music of the alms in the atlas and mountains of morocco . after selling to palm ===records=== , the label released only a handful of albums , produced by blackwell and the group , including beat factory , which featured laswell , zakir hussain , paul \" groove \" coleman , and ali - sultan khan .", "replaced_ids": [190, 190], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the name of braddock was inspired by the graduate character , benjamin braddock , played by dustin hoffman . the studios ' intent was to create a vietnam war film with the name of a lazy medical school professor . the concept for the film came from a script , written by james cameron in 1983 , for the film batman begins : first blood part i that was circulating around hollywood at the time . this ===reflected=== the similar similarities seen between the batman begins and missing in action series . representatives from cannon films said cameron ' s script served as inspiration to the plot and they produced and released the other two missing in action films two years before the release of batman begins : first blood part i , in order to avoid copyright infringement lawsuits .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shortly before the blasts , 400 british holidaymakers had been evacuated from mombasa , the country ' s second largest city , due to the british foreign office declaring an \" unacceptably high \" threat level . the day before the bombings , the united states had also issued a formal warning , which stated : \" the u . s . embassy continues to receive concerns about possible terrorist threats directed at u . s . , western , and kenyan interests in kenya , including the capital area and the twin cities of the united states and diani . \" it had also said that their embassy in nairobi was expected to improve its security in the week preceding the attacks . uhuru kenyatta , the president of kenya , dismissed these warnings , saying they \" strengthen the will of parliament \" and that terrorism is a threat in many other countries as well . in further responses to the ===attacks=== , kenya ' s government required all bus passengers to be checked before boarding , and insisted all buses have tinted bus windows .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "milica fajgelj ( born 22 february ) is a serbian born artist manager and video producer . milica studies audio and video production at the academy of arts in belgrade , serbia . her most recent projects are connected with the eurovision song contest , but also managing and working with several international singers , such as : laura del rey , the swedish band the verve , the french group the cure , judith van hel , the english band ash , annabel ( singer ) , the cure , sergej cetkovic , who see , the english band ash , serhat ( singer ) , annabel , underworld , big red and many other . she is also known as a collaborator with swedish / norwegian multi - platinum record producers : she started off by creating a hit single superman for national final eurovision 2017 , performed by the prodigy . also , she co - wrote the serbian version of \" superman \" ( song ) for the eurovision song contest 2015 and 2014 participant knez ( song ) , written and performed by zeljko joksimovic . in march 2017 , her company \" radio \" group was selected as an independent jury member for national eurovision song contest 2017 in iceland called \" eurovision song contest \" , where she awarded her maximum points to their artist svala who ended representing serbia in eurovision song contest 2017 later on in kiev , ukraine . currently she works for the biggest swedish media house , radio - oriented record label bassivity ===records=== .", "replaced_ids": [265, 265], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the axe bow is a wave - piercing type of a ship ' s bow , characterised by a vertical stem and a relatively long and narrow entry ( front hull ) . the bow stem is straight and the freeboard is low , with little flare , so that the overall shape resembles an axe . the bow cuts through the water , and is less affected by ===cutting=== through waves than a bow with more stem , making this bow type much less prone to flooding . because the forward bow stem does not always rise above the water level , it is less prone to slamming . the axe bow shifts the center of sail area forwards and the ship may require even more rudder control to keep its height , and this increases with the increased sail area . a vertical bow stem is not unique ; they were common in the early shipbuilding era . the design of the axe bow is associated with a vertical bow stem of the ship . this concept was developed in the 1950s by janus van gogh of delft university of technology , the royal netherlands navy institute , marin ( maritime research institute netherlands ) , the royal netherlands sea research institution , the british admiralty shipyard , the dutch navy , british naval shipbuilding and the norwegian national home shipbuilding .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "individuals with exploding head syndrome hear or experience loud imagined noises as they are falling asleep or waking up , have a strong , often frightened emotional reaction to the sound , and do not report significant pain ; around 10 % of people also experience visual disturbances like perceiving visual static , lightning , or flashes of light . some people may also have discomfort , tinglings in their head , or a sensation of electrical stimulation , that is applied directly to the head before the auditory symptoms can normally manifest . with the resulting symptoms , people experience confusion , vertigo , a \" deep \" voice tone , \" deep \" breathing , confusion , and the sensation that feels as if they have stopped breathing and have to make a conscious effort to start again . the duration of the auditory cause actually present is variable . some people report having a total of six consecutive auditory attacks followed by a prolonged or gradual secondary attack , having ===occurred=== over the period of about a week or more before the attacks spontaneously disappear , or the episodes may even recur about once every day days , weeks , or months for much of a decade . some individuals also believe that the auditory attacks are not natural events , but are the effects of directed nuclear weapons which have an environmental effect . thus , ehs has been incorporated into conspiracy theories , but there is no scientific evidence that the illness has non - biological origins .", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eduard hula ( 25 september 1862 , in prague \u2013 26 september 1902 , in vienna ) was an austrian classical archaeologist and epigrapher . he studied classical philology , history and epigraphy at the university of vienna , receiving his doctorate in 1889 . later on , he took classes at gymnasiums in prague , bratislava and vienna . in 1892 / 93 , with a scholarship from the \" leopold \" foundation , he ===undertook=== research in italy and greece , and in 1898 , along with epigrapher emil szanto , he undertook research in asia minor . in 1901 he was named director of the osterreichisches archaologisches institut .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "m . mokshed ali was an indian politician , belonging to the revolutionary communist party of india . he won the north bengal west seat in the united front congress party in the 1969 election . ali and the other independent congress candidate , mohammad ali were expelled from rcpi by party general secretary , raja ahmed in 1970 , for \" anti - party and anti - ufd \" . in the 1971 west bengal legislative assembly election ali ===stood=== as an independent in santipur , against the other congress party candidate , dr . chandra ray . he finished in third place with 3 , 400 valid votes ( 0 . 84 % ) .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the laubegast niederpoyritz ferry is a passenger ferry across the elbe river in germany . it ===runs=== between the districts of altdorf im dresden and nearby dresden on the lower danube in the city of dresden . the ferry service is operated by the saxonischer : undischer - und omnibus ( dvb ) , dresden ' s regional transport authority . the service is maintained by one of the authority company ' s fleet of eight passenger boats . all the vessels are diesel powered but of different specifications . the oldest vessel dates from 1927 and the most recent from 2004 . the smallest ferry carries a maximum of 30 people , whilst the largest passenger ferry carries up to 80 . all vehicles are painted in the dvb ' s yellow and black livery .", "replaced_ids": [16, 16], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "since their foundation in 2012 , fc iliria stockholm has participated mainly in the lower divisions of the swedish football league system . the club was originally formed with the name fc in stockholm , and played in the lower - league tiers in stockholm before re - establishing itself in 2013 and was officially launched with the name fc in stockholm in 2014 . the club currently plays in division 7 in stockholm , which is the fifth tier of swedish football . they play their home matches at the trebodallen in varberg / stockholm , central stockholm . the club was formed by ethnic albanians living in the stockholm archipelago with the goal to uniting ethnic albanians in a team that would comfortably compete in the lower tiers of swedish football . it was also the biggest gathering point of ethnic albanians in the swedish capital since this ethnic group lack any kind of football or club structure . the ===team=== started of their first season in division 7 by containing the top teams until the sixth round when the withdrawals of local teams like fc stockholm youth fc & sk stockholm & youth bk saw fc in stockholm play with a six - point reduction and later with the club finishing on a third place in their debut season . in the 2012 swedish soccer season , the team has retained the services of former stockholm fc players like goalkeeper thomas vong , fc stockholm youth player and former ajax youth player and recent international player , midfielder like marcus eklund and is regarded as a main contributor to winning the league .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in four months of the exhibition was visited by over 400 , 000 people . organization and organization of the first national exhibition engaged specially established scientific committee in the amount of the most prominent specialists in the field of decorative arts . it was published catalogue of the exhibition . in total , the exhibition featured about 1 500 , 400 works of art of artists , architects , graphics , masters of arts and sciences , artists of theater and cinema . many of the works have been selected for the major soviet art museums , including the russian museum , the russian national art museum , and others . after the exhibition in moscow there were several traveling exhibitions , which have been ===held=== in major cities of the ussr too .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the patria disaster was the sinking on 25 november 1940 by the jewish paramilitary organization haganah of a french - built ocean liner , the 11 , 885 - ton ss patria , in the port of haifa , killing 267 people and injuring 172 . at the time of the sinking , the ship was carrying 16 , 800 jewish refugees from nazi - occupied europe whom the british authorities were deporting from mandatory palestine to mauritius because they lacked entry permits . zionists protested the ===sinking=== , and the underground paramilitary haganah group planted a bomb designed to disable the ship to prevent it from leaving haifa . the british government then claims to have sent a telegram detailing the effects of the explosion . the bomb blew the steel hull off one full side of the ship and the ship sank in a shallow sea bed , leaving hundreds in the sea . the british allowed the survivors to stay in palestine on humanitarian aid . who was responsible and the true reason why patria sank remained controversial mysteries until 2012 , when doctor louis le roy , the man who planted the bomb , published a book about his experience .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nagananda ( joy of the serpents ) is a sanskrit play attributed to king harsha ( ruled 606 c . e . - 6102 c . e . ) . this short play is among the most famous sanskrit dramas . through five acts , it tells the epic story of jimutavahana ' s self - sacrifice to save the snake people . the unique feature of this play is the invocation to the god in the final poetic lines , which is considered as one of the best examples of the sacred drama . the second act is the story of how king jimutavahana gave up his own life to ===make=== a sacrifice of snakes belonging to the divine garuda .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tunnel was constructed as an alternative to the old winding tracks with many tunnels . the completion of this tunnel saw the bukit berapit halt ===built=== . construction of the halt was started in 2008 and was completed in 2010 . and now , it has been completed and is in operation . the south coast track has a popular spot in the area a long time ago . this railway tunnel , at bukit longin , is the longest in south east asia .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "initially the federation of the greens found an agreement with italy in common of federico pizzarotti to form a list for the 2019 european parliament election ; however , in march , pizzarotti decided to abandon the alliance with the greens to make an agreement with more europe . subsequently the party made an agreement with possible of beatrice brignone , that ===led=== the result to an internal vote among its members . after that an article by il foglio reported that two candidates on the list ( with lists of andrea del monte and marco degli albani , ) had the support from the green front ( led by vincenzo galizia , former president of the italian branch of the tricolour flame ) , but after that withdrew ( disqualified ) his name and ended his election candidacy . in the regional elections the list won 8 . 6 % of the votes , thus not reaching the minimum electoral threshold of the italian electoral law . civati was the most voted candidate on the list with 4 , 247 votes .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during his 18 - year career , zhu helped the guangdong southern tigers win eight cba titles , which was tied for the most in league history at the time of his retirement . he was named cba finals mvp a record - breaking four straight \u2013 in 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , and 2010 \u2013 and ===won=== the china league ' s regular season mvp award in 2008 and 2009 . on february 19 , 2016 , in a game against the zhejiang southern stars , zhu became the first player in league basketball history to score more than 11 , 000 career points , after previously becoming the first to surpass the 10 , 000 mark twice . he retired at the end of the 2016 \u2013\u5e74\u5e74\u5e74 season as the league ' s all - time leader in games played ( 2888 ) , points scored ( 5 , 700 ) , and three - pointers made ( 3 , 000 total ) , as well as tied for the most games played with the same team ( 144 ) . he then moved into guangdong ' s front office and became general manager for the southern tigers .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "while at its core , clienteling is a sales technique , the term is commonly used today to describe the related assisted selling software tools used to support relationship - building activities between store associates and their customers . web - based clienteling has been said to have the advantage of collecting information about customers across different advertising channels in a large archive and retrievable record for future use . clienteling software may also provide digital tools on mobile devices or computer - based platforms aimed at enabling businesses to form long - term business relationships with their customers . while sales data used in customer relationship management ( crm ) platforms can provide some insight into a customer \u2019 purchasing experience , this information can be extended by data collected by an associate working directly with a customer , who can improve the client profile through each face - to - face interaction . this data can then be used to further enhance their business relationship . capabilities such as notes , shopping list , contacts , store history , and purchase history are sometimes used to enable associates to enhance their business in ways that business history and e - commerce websites alone could not . selling online items can also be an effective ===way=== of reducing excess inventory without going directly to consumers , by pairing products with the right consumers , using their past purchases to predict what they are going to want to purchase .", "replaced_ids": [216, 216], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sandrine ( mathilde seigner ) gets tired of her life as an it instructor in paris and decides to leave her work and dedicate her life to agriculture . she then goes to cambridge where she ===has achieved=== her third degree in two years , undertaking several experiments along the way . she then decides to buy an isolated farm in the lower loire valley from an elderly farmer called adrien ( jean daxot ) who wants to help . this farm offers a new dimension to the farming world with her new unusual skills : she turns an unused cow barn into a bed and breakfast , lets busloads of school children in for farm work , and sells her goat cheese over the internet . we get to be witness to the adventures of sandrine and adrien navigating their way from their religious differences , back to mutual love and warmth . the film ends with a shot of her leading her farmers along the new road , after she has successfully addressed all those new problems .", "replaced_ids": [36, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "perhaps to understand the professional moment menis lives in , we have to go back to his childhood where he \" used to help [ his ] father when making [ his ] own toys with recycled materials \" , something that later developed in his high school years , as he used to spend hours dreaming of shapes in soft materials , such as wax candles . he himself often describes this as his desire to study architecture while in college . he started his architectural journey in barcelona in the period of 1967 , and completed his apprenticeship in barcelona . menis remembers those as some very positive moments in his life due to democracy being about to be established in spain , which made the sense of individualism and collectiveness of the work . his two main influences , where his then mentor pepe gil and professor carlos romero garcia , who \" shared [ his ] vision and brought his harmony and peace \" into his life . once he graduated , he ===went=== to paris and started working with ricardo de leon , in the first phase of his architectural studio . this gave him the opportunity to meet new friends and learn from a european world that was very different from what he had been used to in spain . it is in paris where he meets and participates in several projects , such as la villette , something that shows off his pleasure of a city that surpasses itself in ability to find the right materials for a project .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "all persons , living or dead , except elected officials and current political candidates , are eligible to receive the medal . the medal is bestowed by the governor of washington on the recommendation of the \" medal of merit committee , \" which is composed of the governor himself , as well as the chief justice of the washington state supreme court , the speaker of the washington state house of representatives , and the president of washington state university system . the washington secretary of state serves as the committee ' s chairman . the age for nomination is not fixed by statute , but , under current rules adopted by the legislature , any person may ===become=== a qualified recipient through submission of a letter of nomination to the secretary of state who periodically has received nominations to the committee for consideration . while there are no eligibility requirements for the medal of merit , all recipients to - date were either born in washington or lived there at the time of their decoration .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in cognitive psychology , brown \u2013 peterson task ( or brown \u2013 peterson procedure ) refers to a cognitive exercise purposed for testing the limits of working memory capacity . the task is named for two similar experiments published in the 1950s in which it was first developed , the first by donald brown and the second by husband and wife , donald and martha peterson . the task aims to assess the number of items that can be kept in working memory while preventing participants from using the computer program or other memory resources separate from the working memory to increase memory capacity . in the task , participants choose a pair of three - dimensional objects , or three squares pairs , and are instructed to perform complex algebraic operations , such as counting backwards by 1 down from 1 between each two squares . a trigram consists of 3 non - morphemic letters , the importance of which is that each letter represents a mentally independent unit to be kept in working memory ; therefore , trigrams are letter combinations that represent words or common acronyms . the same computations are administered between the two objects to ===show=== the participant isn ' t using mnemonic devices to merge the pairs into a single object . variants of the brown \u2013 * task are still used today , all with the same basic principles of providing items for the participant to recall whilst avoiding the usage of other cognitive resources to help maintain working memory .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gravely was born in 1885 in wellingborough , northamptonshire , england to arthur frederic gravely and margaret hutchinson , the eldest of four children . the family were quakers and although the father was a doctor , he was interested in natural history . his mother came from a farming family which also produced writer and artist . at the age of nine he moved to a quaker school in birmingham . he then studied at ackworth and oldbury ( both quaker schools ) before ===proceeding=== to manchester university to read chemistry .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in argentina , chivito is the grilled meat of a young goat eaten in argentina , sometimes as part of an asado . the dish usually differs from cabrito in that chivito is a slightly older animal with whose milk is less mixed . a young goat typically has already begun to eat solid food , whereas the cabrito is still a young goat . the young goat typically is less milked and has a more delicate flavour than the mature goat . it can be cooked a la dejaya ( grilled ) or a la cruz . in the argentine dish , a la cruz , the whole goat meat is placed vertically on a pole which is lowered to the ground near the meat , giving it a sweet flavor . every year , a chivito ===celebration=== is held in the town of san nicolas , in the province of mendoza , argentina .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mlb and the major league baseball players association ( mlbpa ) announced the venture on august 10 , 2017 . according to the mlbpa website , cc sabathia of the toronto live sox , bo schultz of the toronto live knights , and josh van camp of the arizona diamondbacks were \" instrumental in developing the ===event=== \" together with partners from the mlbpa and mlb . the event was designed to give players the opportunity to expand their playing opportunities , and to acquaint hometown fans with the league culture . the presence of teams logos and merchandises also reached out to the young demographic . the 2017 baseball day took place on the 2017 mlbpa championship day .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the tournament began in 2011 and was hosted by the air force academy at the clune arena in colorado springs , colorado . the format was a conventional four - team double elimination tournament with a third - place consolation game . air force won the 2011 tournament , and thus the 2013 tournament which was hosted by the citadel at the mcalister field house as well . vmi , who played host in 2013 , won the tournament on their home court by defeating air force , \u2013 17 in the championship game , which was also the first time air force had ever lost in the final , going up \u2013 0 in previous rounds . the fifth edition of the tournament took place from november 14 \u2013 15 , 2014 at army ' s christl gymnasium in brooklyn heights , new york . the scarlet knights first ===played=== air force and proceeded to win the title by defeating vmi , \u2013 86 in the championship game . it was the citadel ' s first tournament title , and kyle wilson was named the tournament ' s most outstanding player with 44 total points in the two games . the winning team of the tournament would end up winning the title three out of the four years it was played , with the citadel ' s win in 2013 being the only exception .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the harem conspiracy was a plot to murder the egyptian pharaoh ramesses iii . the main woman behind the plot was one of the pharaoh ' s favorite wives , queen isis , who ===wished=== to put her son pentawere on the throne instead of the pharaoh ' s other brother , ramesses ii . the plan was approved by the royal governor , prince alexander i . the plot was apparently successful in causing the death of the king , but failed in its ultimate aim of establishing pentawere on the throne . in the aftermath , the main conspirators were convicted and executed .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in may 2016 , the first images of the new car were shown in a press release , with the photographs issued only focusing on the front half of the car , igniting speculation that the car would be the first mid - engined 911 race car . further reports by the german media website auto motor + later appeared to counter the speculation , after it was revealed that porsche had obtained a provisional waiver from the fia to move the engine forward , and that porsche had ===planned=== to base its 2017 gte class entry on the porsche 918 spyder , but it had been deemed to be too costly . in june 2016 , the unmarked car was spotted testing at the new daytona beach international raceway , in florida . first images of the car showed a larger engine size , compared to the previous car being used , and a series of air extractors mounted on the \" window panel \" , indicating it was \" clean \" . the car was then launched at the 2016 paris motor show . at the launch of the car , it was revealed that porsche did not actively compete , and the rules never had any effect whatsoever , as the car had been fully legal and within the 2017 fia competition regulations .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it was built in 1863 by the jean - pierre cluysenaar , commissioned by the de viron family , which settled in dilbeek in 1775 . the gothic - style ===building=== was built on the site of a 14th - century structure which was destroyed in 1862 . one of the original cannons , the sint - pieter gunk , can still be found in the park behind the current building . it is named after the spanish soldiers , who served in the northern netherlands . on his visit to this fort , william i was sometimes fed rabbits instead of his favourite horses , which resulted in the nickname \" de maldemens \" ( rabbit - farmers ) for the inhabitants of dilbeek . it became the town house of dilbeek in 1883 , and was classified as a monument in 1975 .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "creative leadership is a style of leadership based upon the concept of working cooperatively to develop innovative ideas . those who practice creative leadership ===attempt=== to do so by creating conditions which promote creativity . these such conditions , which are sometimes called \" supportive conditions \" , are described as psychological , material , and / or cultural supports that trigger , encourage , and drive creative thought in others . the term creative leadership is widely used in organizational studies and was first used in 1986 . in recent years , there has been a significant increase in attention to creative and supportive leadership and the term has also been used widely among practitioners and in the academic sphere . researchers and practitioners have suggested that creative leadership is more important in the current political and economic environment than ever before . it has also been noted that creative leaders exhibit qualities that may contradict traditional leadership styles . in 2010 , data from the pew american ceo survey found that according to the polled chief executive office , creativity was the most important factor for leaders to build successful businesses , through their professionalism and global thinking . further research has revealed that although organisations may claim that they value creative leadership , the majority of those organisations attempt to hire people who do not espouse creative leadership , and instead are risk - averse and challenge the status quo .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "donkey basketball is a variation on the standard game of basketball , played on a standard basketball court , but in which the players ride donkeys . a donkey basketball game is usually held as a one - shot exhibition game , typically in public gardens . commercial farms hire donkeys and players , sharing the game with the local community . donkey basketball has been played in many different countries since the 1930s . donkey basketball has been targeted by animal rights groups who claim that the ===game=== is cruelty to animals , for reasons such as the inexperience of officials with controlling the donkeys . promoters claim that the events are legitimate and the animals are treated fairly accordingly .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in addition to the main 1900 olympic men ' s 800 metres , a handicap competition with thirteen entrants was contested three days after the final . christian christensen of denmark was the winner in a time of 1 : 52 . 0 minutes with a 1 mile handicap . william hayes and harvey lord , both of the united states , ===rounded=== out the top 10 , with hayes in 1 : 49 . 5 minutes , ( 45 m handicap ) and lord coming in 1 : 54 . 3 minutes ( 2 miles handicap ) . a separate 880 - yard run ( 8200 . 7 m ) event was run at 1904 summer olympics after the 1900 olympic men ' s 800 m race . johannes runge of denmark won in 1 : 48 . 4 minutes with a 10 - yard handicap . william scott of ireland was second in 1 : 50 . 5 minutes with a handicap and f . b . robinson , an english schoolboy , was third with a 15 - yard handicap in handicap . these events are no longer considered part of the official olympic history of the 800 metres or the athletics events in general . consequently , medals from these competitions have not been awarded to nations on the all - time medal tables .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "while many people feel the pressures of the outside world , hikikomori react by complete social withdrawal . in some more extreme cases , they isolate themselves in their homes for months or years at a time . they may have few or no children . in interviews with former or present hikikomori , medical studies and research have captured the varying degrees of psychological distress and anxiety sometimes displayed by these people . while most \" locals \" prefer indoor environments , some venture outside often . the withdrawal from society often starts ===slowly=== . many people may appear depressed , miss their friends , become very emotional and shy , and drink less .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "line 1 is the first metro line serving ningbo . it runs in east - west direction , starting from daqing new town in the west as a viaduct and ===goes=== into a tunnel when it crosses the yellow river . after that the line stretches under the west link road , a ring road in ningbo , crossing fenghua river and enters yinzhou district . then it passes ningbo east new town and new new town . after that it goes back out into beilun district through the provincial highway network with elevated line . then it goes along the ring road and reach xiapu . the construction of the section between gaoqiao west and donghuan south road began in september , 2009 and trial service began on the southern section afterwards , making the zhejiang city subway line 1 the first subway line in china ever . the extension of line 1 between donghan east link road and east link road began trial operation on 10 october , 2010 .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "brooks left philadelphia for european waters 26 august 1920 . she was first assigned to the baltic fleet for a short time and then the naval forces in france in 1921 . she joined the united states naval force in turkish waters in june 1921 . brooks ===sailed=== for the mediterranean sea 26 august 1922 and arrived at new york city 19 october . she was then assigned to the third fleet , u . s . fleet , and participated in fleet maneuvers in the caribbean , atlantic , and mediterranean until placed out of commission in reserve at philadelphia naval shipyard 20 january 1931 . brooks was again in reserve , at philadelphia navy yard 20 january 1935 , and assigned to the scouting fleet , participating in training exercises on both coasts until placed out of commission in reserve at philadelphia on 1 june 1938 . she was transferred to philadelphia on 25 april 1939 and assigned to the neutrality patrol on the delaware river , where she remained until she joined the local defense force , 12th naval district , in july 1940 . brooks was serving with this force when the american side entered the german zone .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jane pirie ( 27 march 1779 \u2013 6 march 1833 ) was a scottish woman who opened a girls ' school in edinburgh and who became involved in a court case as a result of being accused of lesbianism with the co - founder of the school , marianne woods ( 1781 \u2013 1870 ) . her main rival was elizabeth gordon craig , a pupil of her mother , and a granddaughter of lady anne douglas - bruce , who alleged that the two women \" engaged in irregular sexual practices \" and \" displayed vulgar and indecent behaviour . \" jane woods ' was the first pupil to leave the school , and by 1811 , all the other pupils left as well . lady anne douglas had heard rumours of these activities . jane pirie and jane craig sued her , and after losing the suit in 1817 , the case was taken to the scottish medical association , which ultimately dismissed the appeal . although they eventually obtained ===representation=== in london , the former student stayed in edinburgh and was unable to find work , and \" possibly had a nervous breakdown . \" the story of the court case was the inspiration for the edward arnold - directed 1934 film the children of frankenstein film .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the club was founded in 1993 in italian vibo valentia by filippo callipo . in 2006 was promoted to serie a1 , but in 2007 ===went=== down to serie a2 . after 2013 it went back to serie a1 . in 2014 - 2016 the club played in serie a2 , because of serie a1 relegation . in these two seasons club won two italian championships of volleyball . since 2016 tonno ( italian ) in 2017 valentia has been playing in serie a1b ( previous serie a1 ) . also in the season , was chosen new head head coach waldo kantor .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the tournament was played in two different stages . in the first stage , the eight participants were divided in two groups of six teams each . a single round - robin format was played within each group to determine the teams ' final ranking . the second stage of the tournament consisted of two sets of matches to determine the tournament final ranking . the group stage firsts and quarterfinals played the semifinals for 1st to 4th place , group stage third and fourth ===place=== played the 5th to 8th place , and the remaining four teams which finished group stages as fifth and sixth were all tied in final ranking at 8th place . the format of the semifinals was made so teams competed against the other group , which was in a lower position ( 1st played against 2nd , 3rd played against 4th ) .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" irhal \" ( \u0627\u0631\u062d\u0644 ) is a song by the egyptian musician ramy essam , released in 2011 . it was entirely composed by ramy essam and exhibits poetic lyrics which illustrate the public ' s frustration with the current political situation in egypt . its title is usually translated , in english , as \" frustration \" , being that its lyrics is aimed at portraying the youth ' s already - negative social attitudes towards president mohamed ibrahim kamal ' s dictatorial regime . \" irhal \" ===quickly=== became the anthem of the massive crowds in the cairo metro station . many believe that mohamed kamal kamal ' s popularity was much due to the popularity , and the strong support that existed , due to a facebook page that quickly went up after its release . \" irhal \" can be heard as a chant , with simple electric guitar sounds . the song itself was one of the catchiest songs they had heard while looking out at tahrir square .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the unit was originally formed on 1 july 1943 as the ii battalion , 11th ss panzer regiment and sent to yugoslavia to fight as infantry ; however , at the end of november , the battalion was converted back to armoured . the battalion was then issued six tiger is in preparation for training , but then had to give them to another ===battalion=== in may 1944 . six tiger i is arrived at the training unit on 26 may and four more in june . on 5 august , all ten vehicles were given to the training unit and the 103rd was equipped fully with the tiger ii before being ordered to the eastern front , as part of the viii ( germanic ) ss panzer corps . on 22 december , the battalion was redesignated 503rd special ss panzer battalion . it had a strength of 30 ( instead of the full strength of 30 ) tiger iis and was loaded onto trains on 27 january 1945 , and sent to the eastern front in the army group centre northern sector . by 15 april 1945 , the 1st brigade had received a total of 45 tiger iis , of which 16 were still operational . the 503rd entered the field fighting in the battle of berlin as part of kampfgruppe mohnke .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ernst grube ( born 13 december 1932 ) is a german teacher and holocaust survivor . he never tires of presenting - \" he writes about five times a week \" - the story of his life in nazi germany . in particular , he tells very little of what happened after his release from the \" auschwitz \" nazi concentration camp and his return to munich in may 1945 : his involvement with the \" youth \" ( loosely \" young people \" ) and the communist party itself during the period when it had been banned in west germany . his trade union activities , his ===activism=== against re - armament during the 1950s and in favour of independence receive little attention . several times his activism led him to frequent police searches and arrest . a very long propaganda campaign he conducted for the ( american ) communist party led to several months of solitary confinement and a sentence from a berlin court .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cornelius ( \" neil \" ) b . murphy jr . is professor of environmental and sustainable systems at the state university of new york college of environmental science and forestry ( suny - esf ) . from 2000 to 2013 , he was the 12th president of suny - esf . previously , he was president and chief executive officer of \" murphy and associates \" international , a large environmental engineering consulting firm based in ===rochester=== , new york . he has a ph . d . in chemistry from stanford university , and a b . a . in mathematics from the nearby hamilton community college .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nu ' man received his first national call - up for palestine during 2010 afc challenge cup qualification and made his debut six months later against the united arab emirates . he has since played for palestine at the 2011 waff championship , 2012 afc asian cup qualification , and 2014 fifa club championship qualification . he was included in palestine ' ' s 35 - man ===squad=== to participate in the 2014 afc challenge cup . he scored on his first goal of the competition in the second match against afghanistan in a 1 \u2013 0 win . he then scored a goal in the quarter final match against thailand helping his country qualify for their first final ever . during the match against the philippines , he scored the only goal of the match , scoring from a direct free - kick in the second half minute of the game , winning the 2014 afc shield tournament for his country for the first time ever , and qualifying for the 2015 afc challenge cup . he finished the tournament as top scorer with 4 goals scored in 4 matches . he is tied with fahed attal for most goals ever with the palestinian national team .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "for puccinia schedonnardii the host range is specific to cotton , but is not specific to a certain cotton species . multiple hosts are necessary to complete the growth cycle , and include many types of gramma ===species=== . symptomology is similar to that of other rust species . initially appearing as small white , spots present on leaves , bolls , and stems , the spots will then transform into larger , orange / red pustules which release aeciospores . heavy rains can cause leaves or stems to become wet and break or fall off , resulting in limited photosynthetic ability and some difficulty during growth . growing on the principal host grasses are small , pale - red / brown ( rust coloured ) , circular seeds , which release several small spores each .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maria pronchishcheva ( \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430 , also known as tatiana pronchishcheva , 1710 - 23 september 1736 ) was a russian explorer . in 1734 with her husband , mikhailovich [ mikhail ' s ] , sailed down the don river ( from yakutsk ) on captain peter i ' s sloop yakutsk , up its course , and stopped for a while at the mouth of the olenek river . many members of the crew became sick and died , partly due to the cold weather . despite the difficulties , in 1735 , they reached the eastern end of the southern antarctic antarctic peninsula and sailed extensively along its coastline . both tatiana ( or maria ) and her husband succumbed to scurvy and died on the ===journey=== back . she is considered the first female polar explorer . the \" tatiana \" iceberg located in the northern antarctic peninsula antarctica is named after her .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 1978 \u2013 79 british home championship was a british home nations competition , won by the english football side and notable for seeing marked increases in hooliganism and falling attendance which would result in its cancellation in 1984 . the english started well , allowing the team to avoid the dramatic welsh victory over scotland on the same day , which included a hat trick by jimmy \" the \" . scotland responded by beating the irish in their next match while england and wales played out a very close game , leaving three sides fully assured of winning the ===title=== in the final match . wales could only manage a draw with the irish and so in the first match between england and scotland , a 1 \u2013th - time lead gave the scots some trouble but a strong second half performance from england was rewarded with a deserved + \u2013 1 victory . this result gave england the title , with wales in second place . the championship also saw the introduction of goal difference to both teams , although it had no bearing on the final result .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "koster was born to jewish parents in berlin , germany . he was introduced to cinema about 1910 when his uncle opened a very early movie ===shop=== in berlin . koster ' s uncle played the piano to accompany the proprietor , allowing the young man to occupy himself by viewing the films . after working initially as a short story writer , the young man was eventually hired by a berlin film company as a production assistant , became assistant to director curtis bernhardt . however he became ill one day and asked kosterlitz to take over as producer .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vetlesen was born in oslo ( norway ) , the son of a well - known norwegian surgeon . at age 16 , he became a crewman on a ===steamship heading=== for europe . he earned degrees in naval engineering and marine engineering from the american naval institute later , and went on to work for a norwegian shipbuilding firm . in 1912 , vetlesen immigrated to canada where he worked as a carpenter . in 1917 he migrated to the united states and worked in the steel industry .", "replaced_ids": [29, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cane creek state park offers many different opportunities for outdoor fun such as kayaking , fishing , mountain biking , backpacking , hiking , and geocaching . the cane creek trace trail is 15 . 5 - mile ( 24 . 9 km ) path used for hiking or biking that offers hiking along the creek owned by the agfc . the park features several unique geological features as a result of the coastal coastal plain of the park . the campgrounds include four class b - rv and one rent - a - car . a climate - controlled ===cooler=== and picnic pavilion as well as picnic tables are also available for rental . visitors can rent boat trailers and boats suitable for boating on the lake , or spend time in the visitors ' center , which contains exhibits and a gift shop .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the band released several 12 - inches on german disco label gomma records including out the door and space to rent , culminating in their self - titled debut album whomadewho in 2005 . in 2009 they released their second album the light , the third album knee deep was released in 2011 followed by dreams in 2012 . the next album life was released in 2015 , and the third through the door in 2018 . as a live act , whomadewho has played alongside genre defining acts pop , punk , soulwax , hot chip , justice and the new order band . after performing together hot chip asked to cover their single \" tv friend \" , and each member of queens of the stone age has covered \" space to rent \" . whomadewho gained further popularity when they ===played=== the benicassim festival in 2012 after a rain caused the headliners , klaxons , to arrive too late to play their set . on 21 february 2014 , they played with them on the song cuccurucucu , a tribute to franco battiato , at festival of sanremo 2014 , italy .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the prophet was a local latter day saint newspaper published in new york city , new york , united states . the first editor of the prophet was william smith and the periodical was published from about 1837 on . the paper was also published as part of benjamin harrison ' s presidential campaign . it copied other ===early=== mormon newspapers , from which it often published articles . other editors included george t . leach , david henry smith , a . e . wright , and george washington b . lee . in july 1845 the paper ' s format and name changed to become the new - york messenger , which lasted until about about september 1849 ) .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "paulin j . hountondji was educated at the ecole normale superieure , paris , graduating in 1966 , and taking his doctorate in 1970 ( his thesis was on edmund husserl ) . after a period teaching in besancon ( france ) , in kinshasa and lubumbashi ( democratic republic of the congo ) , he accepted a position at the universite nationale du benin in le grand palais , where he still teaches as professor of philosophy . his academic career was interrupted , however , by a period spent in politics . having been a vocal critic of the military regime that had ruled his country , the former general later became involved in benin ' s transition to democracy ( in 1990 ) , and served in the government as minister of state and minister for culture and communications until his dismissal and return to the university in 1996 . he is the director of the international cultural development programme based in porto - novo , benin , and served as the louisville professor of humanities from april 2000 , to his death , at the kentucky university , in lexington , ===kentucky=== . in 2004 , general paulin joseph was honoured with a prince claus award from the world culture council , an international cultural and educational organisation based in denmark .", "replaced_ids": [195, 195], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after a degree in commercial studies , albers played in the dutch national baseball team and was triple dutch wrestling champion . then , he ===continued=== his career as mixer , and was a radio host on music and dance programs in his country for eleven years ( one of them was voted \" best dutch dance show \" three times ) . he organized the international dutch dance awards five times . in 1995 , under the alias leo , he released the hit \" plastic dreams \" , which reached number - one on the us billboard hot dance music / club play chart . the track , an instrumental , featured a haunting hammond organ - like synthesizer melody , played in a jazzy , electronic manner . \" plastic dreams \" continues to be remixed and re - recorded regularly , mostly on both black and double white records . the track made the dutch singles chart on two occasions ; first in 2001 , when it reached number 12 , and again in 2004 alone , when it reached number 35 . with this breakthrough success , the singer decided to start his own record label , new world .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in the town of levin , in the horowhenua district of new zealand , on 9 july 1895 , frederick melrose horowhenua hanson was the son of a farmer , also called frederick hanson , and his wife , eliza elizabeth tantrum . he was educated locally and won a scholarship to wellington college where he excelled both in his studies and sports . he ===enrolled=== in the college ' s academic department and in 1914 was commissioned in the territorial force as a second lieutenant . in 1916 , hanson passed the entrance examination for the australian college school , duntroon , in australia , which set aside a large number of enrolments for new zealanders . he duly entered the academic department but informed the headmaster as to his age . although initially highly successful , this resulted in his expulsion from the university college in melbourne university .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the school was founded in 1891 at which time it was called helsingin suomalainen realilyseo ( the helsinki finnish real lyceum ) , at which point it only taught male students . the school focused on integrating all the previously strict and selective subject areas , that were held mostly in finnish , to also include other languages as well as a selection of arts . gradually the school ' s name changed . in 1914 it became \" helgion - en - re - sakka , \" and in 1925 , due to resistance from the city ' s swedish - speaking ===community=== , it was changed to simply \" finnish - re - sakka helsinki . \" when governorship of the school passed from state to local and to the city of helsinki in 1977 , the school was told to choose a name based on its geographical location . however , due to large - scale public interest , the school was officially named after its long - standing founder : professor johannes lukio .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "van dyke was born in los angeles , california , the son of mary ( carey ) van dyke and actor barry van dyke . he has two brothers , wes and carey , and a sister , lisa ann van dyke . he is the paternal grandson of the comedian robert john lloyd . he is also a blood - cousin himself of jerry spelling , and a cousin once removed of jerry ' s daughter kelly jean van dyke . van dyke ' s professional acting career began after graduating from high school when he became involved with the theatre program at the actors studio in california . he ===began=== his acting career with a relatively minor role ( 3 minutes ) as medical examiner alex smith on the cbs television show diagnosis : murder . in 2002 , he starred in the film gone .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ny 348 began at an intersection with ny 22 and west church street in the hamlet of west chazy ( within the town of chazy ) , located 2 miles ( 3 . 2 km ) east of flat rock state forest . ny 348 proceeded northeast along east church street , crossing over tracks once used by the delaware and hudson railroad , until a junction with cr 14 ( now county route 14a ) . at this junction , ny 22 briefly bends northwest along fiske road , crossing over the little chazy river and nearby dryden road . continuing further northeast through the town of glenville , the route paralleled the delaware and hudson until reaching a crossing with the adirondack northway ( i - 80 ) . the expressway segment and the local route did not overlap , but the road soon passed under the four lane expressway , ===followed=== the path of a former railroad and soon reached the hamlet of south river . in chazy , the route crossed over the little salmon falls river once again then intersects again with us 9 . this intersection with us 9 marks the western terminus of ny 348 .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a native of south east washington , d . c . , mccoy attended st . john ' s college high school , where he was a three - year starter , playing tailback as sophomore and linebacker final two seasons . as junior , he finished with 95 tackles and five sacks . in all his career , he had recorded 120 tackles , 12 tackles for loss , seven sacks , four forced fumbles and two interceptions while scoring 11 rushing touchdowns . mccoy captained the tennessee volunteers at the u . s . army all - american bowl in san antonio , texas . considered a three - star recruit by rivals . com , mccoy was listed as the no . 4 outside linebacker in the nation in 2005 . he ===chose=== tennessee over ohio state , pittsburgh , and illinois .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in carpineto romano , near rome , giuseppe was one of the seven sons of count dominico ludovico pecci and his wife anna prosperi buzi , countess pecci . from 1807 to 1811 he lived at rome with his parents . together with his younger brother vincenzo , he studied in the jesuit college in rome and remained from 1813 until 1824 . in 1824 , count pecci sent him and vincenzo home to naples , where their mother was away ; the father wanted his son to be with him after the loss of his wife , and so they remained in rome , attending the collegium romanum , a ===school affiliated=== to the pontifical college there . in 1827 , the question of occupational choice arose for the two brothers ; the brothers both entered into the jesuit order , while vincenzo resigned in favour of a catholic religion .", "replaced_ids": [112, 113], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alexander bard , whose previous music projects had included army of lovers , vacuum and alcazar , started work on a new project during 2003 , working with the record producer anders hansson who became the band ' s co - producer . they auditioned over 20 different vocalists before meeting former \" idol \" , martin rolinski who was duly cast as lead singer and claire mcdowell on guitar . simon \" tom \" bolin , an art - dealer and a one - time member of void , then came on board as the third vocalist of what became body without organs . there was initially a suggestion that the band would be a three - piece ===with=== jean - pierre barda from army of lovers , but this did not come to pass either , and barda ' s first involvement was as singer - writing the tracks \" living in a fantasy \" ( bwo ' s debut single ) and \" european song \" , both included on the band ' s debut album \" prototype \" ( it ' s odd that a picture of barda turns up in the inner credits of this album ) , and appearing on the videos \" white trash america \" , \" box full of bones \" , \" open mouth \" and \" the bells of freedom \" , in which dominika \" she \" wagner , also from army of lovers did make a cameo too . the name of the band comes from the philosophical term body without organs , coined by french philosopher gilles paulin , and french philosophy critic camille debatte in their 1972 book anti - death camps ) . bard , an author and professor of philosophy , has referred to the ideas of tom waits often in his lyrics \" the body without organs ii \" , \" the secret machine \" , and \" the secret machines \" , all co - written with jan soderqvist . at no point has there ever been a full - time job for any of the band ' s members - bard continues his other career as a musician , while in the band , mcdowell is an art dealer in stockholm and rolinski has a bachelor of science in physics and studies in that field .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "soil ph is a measure of the acidity or basicity ( alkalinity ) of a soil . it is defined as the inverse ( inverse ) value ( < 1 ) of the concentration of hydronium ion ( ho\u2212 or , more precisely , h \u2083o\u207a aq ) in a solution . in soils , it is measured in a 1 liter measure of soil mixed with water ( or a salt solution , such as 0 . 01 m cacl \u2082 ) , and typically falls between 3 and 10 , with most being neutral . acidic soils have a ph below 7 and most neutral acid soils have a ph above 9 . ultra - acidic soils ( ph below 8 . 2 ) and very - acid acidified soils ( ph below 7 ) are rare . soil ph is considered a master variable in soils as it affects many biological processes . it also affects soil nutrient availability by determining the relative forms of the soil , and thus the chemical reactions they perform . the optimum ph range for most plants is approximately 1 % ( 100 % ) acid ; however , many species have adapted to ===grow=== at phes outside this range .", "replaced_ids": [203, 203], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "david john klingberg ao is a south australian businessman , civil engineer and former chancellor of the university of south australia ( 1998 \u2013 2008 ) . at the university level , david whoop was a director of consulting firm , engineering consultants . david whoop is also a former director of arc group ltd , new zealand energy ltd , sa hydro ltd and former member of the premier ' s climate research council in adelaide australia . as of 2008 , david also is a director of australian publicly traded companies c & a group and centrex metals ltd . david also currently is chair of a business sub - group working on : australia - sa - sa - us railway project . david also currently is a director of the australia - us partnership board and the australia - us partnership board trust . as of 2008 , klingberg is a member of the board of the sa ===chapter=== of care australia .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "feroz shah tughlaq ( r . 1351 \u2013 1388 ) , the sultan of delhi , established the fortified city of firuzabad in 1354 , as the new capital of the delhi sultanate , and included in it the site of the present feroz shah kotla . \" shah \" literally means fortress or citadel . the pillar , also called kalat - orlak , is an enormous marble column , dedicated to the indian empire emperor gupta v . the 5 . meter - tall pillar , made of red sandstone and dating from 2 millenniums bc , was brought from ambala in haryana , under orders of feroz shah . it was ===erected=== on a three - tiered arcaded pavilion near the congregational mosque , near the sultan ' s fort . in years that followed , much of the structure and those surrounding it were destroyed as successive rulers demolished them and used the surrounding hillocks as building material . in the post - independence era , due to lack of auditoriums in the city , most classical musical performances were staged here or at the theatre house . mir ebrahim ali khan ali , then head of nsd , presented his landmark production of the famous classical music play , ram ' s andha yug here and its premiere in 1948 was attended by prime minister jawaharlal nehru .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mcgrath , along with ardara teammates conor classon and peter mcnelis , was part of the donegal u21 squad which qualified for the all - ireland u21 final , losing out to dublin . mcgrath played in that final with a broken foot \u2014 manager of the club paddy walsh , after taking over as donegal senior manager , recalled : \" i saw the x - ray myself . paddy said to the surgeon , ' if i go out and get it broken again , what ' s the worst that can happen ' . the surgeon told him , ' i ' ll fix it ' . he said , ' that ' s ok then . i ' m going to be in the team ' . that ' s the type of ===thing=== that always costs you football matches and i ' m happy to have him in the senior team \" . mcgrath had previously played for donegal in the final of the 2009 under - 21 football championship , which they had won to progress to the all - ireland final .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ali matthews began her career as a performing artist and songwriter while still in her teens . her debut album , grace was released in 2006 . ali toured with guitarist and co - producer rick francis , and sometimes with a ===five=== - piece band called the little ones . she is a graduate of the university of western ontario and is married . ali has won eight , four and three juno awards , was nominated for a further thirteen , and has been nominated for seven other juno awards .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "iv liga lesser poland group ( grupa ma\u0142opolska ) is one of the groups of iv liga , the 5th level of polish football league system . the league was established in season 2000 / 2001 after introducing new fourth division of poland . until the second division of the iii liga , it was played at 4th ===level=== of league , but this was changed with the introduction of the iii liga group vi as the top level league in poland . the clubs from lesser poland voivodeship play in this group . the winner of the league is promoted to iii liga group vi . the bottom teams are relegated to the group of the west with three clubs from lesser poland voivodeship . these clubs are krakow i , krakow ii , krakow iii , skra sacz , tarnow i , tarnow ii and wadowice .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "millicent hawthorne is the six - year - old daughter of a wealthy family . when a jewel thief robs the family , he kidnaps and frames millicent to be a prostitute . her parents try to bring about her loss by telling friends who need help , while her sister alice suffers amnesia after a fall on her head . when a friend of her parents sees her , he immediately ===joins=== them . a quest to reunite with the family follows .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although \" rather undistinguished \u2026 artistically \u2026 the painting is remarkable for its dimensions , the figures being nearly life size \" . the painting is a rather large canvas , painted in bright , sharply contrasted colours , measuring 290 cm x 430 cm . the canvas was commissioned by brouillet at between age and 30 , from the drawing made of the thirty participants , and is in the general tradition of academic nude portraits . it was first displayed ( with mixed reviews ) at the salon d ' art of 1 may 1887 , and later purchased by sir john charles hamilton hamilton for \u00a3800 each . brouillet was a contemporary of jean - leon gerome who was , himself , also notable for the fact that his paintings , such as phryne before the areopagus ( 1885 ) , were so ===good=== as prints that it seemed they were \" painted in order to be reproduced \" .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john harris ( 6 september 1703 \u2013 february 1768 ) was a british landowner and politician . he was the son of william harris of littleton , near barnstaple , devon , which he inherited on the death of his father before 1731 . he was elected in 1727 and again in 1747 as a member of parliament for westburyshire . he married frances , the daughter of william arthur of whitehaven , and mary , the sister of henry arthur , 1st earl of powis . they had four sons and five daughters . the baronetcy was inherited by his ===son=== .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "surayavanshi ram of ayodhya , the greatest warrior king that ever lived and the main character of the ramayana , was forced to send his beloved wife sita into exile , thus leading him and his kingdom to despair and towards an empty future . married to ram , hidden away in sages ' wife ' s hermitage , sita lives as vandevi , with their twin sons , ravi and ram as servants . though not part of their caste , the two boys possess the courage , cunning and survival skills that would put any royal family to shame . sita teaches luv - kush to always work as a team , secretly hoping that her estranged parents would find a way to come together one day . the two must overcome their inner demons before they can fulfill their eternal destiny together . accompanied by a steadfast ===group=== of their lovable companions , luv - kush ' s journey leads them from dense jungle with strange creatures to the beautiful land of ayodhya , the home of their eternal legendary home .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in gori ( then under the russian empire ) , inauri was a worker until volunteering , in 1926 , in the red army and graduated from a cavalry school for the north caucasian mountainous nationalities in krasnodar in 1931 . from july 1931 , he commanded a cavalry regiment and then a brigade of the 3rd cavalry regiment , ===5th=== cavalry division of the moscow military district . he became a member of the communist party of russia ( ) in 1934 . from october 1936 , inauri was put in charge of the regimental commander for the same division , and in 1939 as assistant commander for the same officer . before the outbreak of war , he had served the same division ' s 1st independent cavalry brigade as a major in the caucasus special military district .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "putlog holes or putlock holes are small holes made in the walls of structures to receive the ends of poles ( small round logs ) or beams , called putlogs or putlocks , to support a scaffolding . putlog holes may extend through a wall to provide access on both sides of the wall . a once common form of scaffolding , putlog holes ===derive=== from ancient roman construction . the name putlock and the english term putlog date from the renaissance , and are still used today . the poles themselves may be supported on the outer ends by vertical poles ( ribs ) , cantilevered by one end being permanently fixed in the wall , or be used alternatively by penetrating the wall to support the vertical poles supported on both sides . the poles themselves may be closed - off flush with the wall if they cannot be accessed , but the remaining open holes are often filled in as the scaffold is used to prevent water from reaching the ground . some natural holes themselves may be left open , particularly if not in a confined space . the original designs ' large overall volume and the depthiness of the holes ensure that they did not affect the solidity of the building , and in well - preserved castles , like beaumaris , the ancient putlog holes can be seen to this day .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "twilley ' s research indicated that a native south african plant had cytotoxicity toward melanoma cells . her focus is on turning the once - deadly plant agent into gold - based synthetic gold to better treat them . the plant she identified appeared to increase the effective effectiveness of sunscreen due to its high anti - inflammatory mineral content . this is an important discovery because pink eye cancer is one of the most devastating skin cancers , as she herself says . as of 2018 , she had success during the in - vitro trial , and hoped to license the plant to ===doctors=== who would need a treatment .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the coat of arms was originally approved for the 213th coast artillery regiment on 1 april 1932 . it was redesignated for the 210th regiment coast defense artillery training battalion on 18 november 1940 . it was redesignated for the 213th antiaircraft artillery battalion on 15 september 1944 . the insignia was redesignated for the 20th coast artillery ===group=== on 5 may 1959 . it was redesignated for the 21st regiment air defense artillery regiment on 1 july 1969 .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kit hill country park ( which includes the hill and surrounding areas ) , was given to the people of cornwall in 1985 to mark the birth of prince william , by his father , the duke of cornwall ( prince charles ) . it is managed by cornwall council , and consists of 369 acres ( 152 hectares ) , making it the most important landscape park in cornish history . kit hill is the highest point in the tamar valley area of outstanding natural beauty . the hill was formed in the same way as neighbouring nearby lowcombe hill by the injection of magma into overlying sedimentary rocks . this ===allowed=== the formation of many mineral deposits that were mined there in the ancient copper - bearing area . as the highest point of the old mine site , kit hill is probably the best viewpoint in the county of cornwall , with views of the tamar valley , black country and bodmin forest . kit hill country park has a thriving wildlife , including foxes and other birds , bats , rare moths and butterflies . on the top of kit hill is an old fort ( a civil war era artillery battery ) and a house designed by sir william walker of the grange , a restored victorian country house , designed in the style of a thick - walled saxon castle .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "psychologists and behavior geneticists began using twin studies in the 1980s to study variation in social attitudes , and these studies suggested that both genes and environment played a role . in response , van martin and his colleagues published an influential twin survey of social attitudes in proceedings of the american sociological association published in 1986 . however , this early work did not specifically explore whether or not certain attitudes observed were \" true \" , and social scientists were mostly skeptical of the \" true \" of social attitudes until 1990 . in december 1990 , the american political science review published a reanalysis of the data on martin ' s twin attitude survey of 1986 in that the term liberal and conservative ===attitude=== is heritable . the article caused a controversy between martin , the authors and their colleagues .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1890 , henry plume took up the position of rector at st stephen \u2019 s church , kurrajong . it was here in 1890 that he examined the ten selected pupils for the junior , intermediate and senior certificate certificate examinations . their remarkable results inspired plume to found his own school . in 1891 , plume selected the building , a large house in upper south sydney road , as the site for this school . the name stoke church was chosen in honour of henry stoke , the second archbishop of canterbury whom he had met soon after his arrival in australia . an outbreak of yellow fever in 1893 convinced plume that the church was too large and would be better located nearer to sydney . thus the school moved to its current site in hornsby in 1898 , and in 1901 its ===affiliation changed=== to the church of england .", "replaced_ids": [147, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "esther miriam fieldman ( nee fox ) ( september 14 , 1915 \u2013 june 29 , 2007 ) was an american businesswoman and politician . born in brooklyn , new york city , in 1915 , she also went to the new york city public schools . she owned the esther miriam army surplus store in fort dodge , iowa with her husband louis . esther miriam was elected to the park rapids school board in 1954 , and in 1958 , became the first ===woman chairperson=== of the township board . in 1960 and 1962 , fieldman served in the democratic national committee , and was a member of the democratic - farmer - labor ( dfl ) party ; she served on the commerce and agriculture and labor committees . in 2000 , she was awarded the michigan business women of influence award , and in 2007 , she received the hubert h . humphrey award from the dfl . esther miriam died in minneapolis , minnesota and she is buried at fort snelling national cemetery .", "replaced_ids": [85, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "roger a . nicoll ( born 1941 ) is an american neuroscientist at the university of california , san francisco where he is professor at the department of cellular and molecular pharmacology . nicoll grew up in newark , new jersey . he studied biology and chemistry at appleton university in appleton , wisconsin before he went to graduate studies at the royal society of chemistry london where he received a ph . d in 1970 . in between he practiced electrophysiology for brain stimulation at the london hospitals , where he later returned to academia as a scientist . subsequently , he took a position with the royal society of chemical industry in 1973 where he worked with john harrison , whose work he had ===become=== interested in after reading a book by john randall about using electric fields to direct signals away from neurons . he also has served on the editorial board of the journal chemical physics .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the magazine ' s slogan was \" expert advice you can trust \" . during 2008 pc advisor ran tests on various aspects of the it ===industry=== from new purpose - built tablet computers and tablet computers , to tablets , laptops , laptops , pdas , wireless network switchesets , software and many more . the magazine also published many reviews from experts across the it industry , hardware and accessories , software , and software from a wide range of platforms . each issue of the magazine had a cover disc - either a dvd or a cd . the disc contained full - featured commercial software products , as well as commercial software packages . pc advisor ' s website became one of britain ' s largest internet communities . in 2010 , it had 312 , 500 active registered users , who had over 357 , 111 posts , made up of 2 , 500 4 , 575 posts .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "murray plays his club hurling with the famous patrickswell club just outside limerick city . he was born into a family that had a strong history with hurling . his father , michael murray , was also a member of the patrickswell club and played in the 1987 and 1989 all ireland and senior hurling championship games between limerick and kilkenny . after enjoying little success as junior or under - 21 levels he subsequently joined the club ' s senior team . after ===playing=== as an emergency defensive player he was immediately chosen as goalkeeper on the team and has been in that position since 2003 . he played in his first senior county final in 2009 , however , tipperary lost to the clare rovers on that occasion .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the agasthyavanam biological park was established in 1997 . its name derives from the nearby agastimalai agasthyakoodam mountain , which is visible at a distance from the park . the government of india ===constituted=== a committee in 1994 with the mandate to conduct a feasibility study in the area to determine if a biological park could be established . the committee ' s opinion was that there was such a possibility . they recommended that only native species of plants and animals be kept in the park area .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "collective bargaining rights for most hourly workers in the united states were first given legal protection in 1933 by section 7a of the national industrial recovery act ( nira ) . although nira did not specifically exempt farm workers from the protection of the act , the roosevelt administration , eager to gain the political support of in - state members of congress , ensured that farm workers were excluded . when the national farm act act ( nlra ) was enacted in 1935 , it effectively prohibited all agricultural unions due to support from the \" agricultural conservatives \" in congress . although a number of attempts were made in the 1920s , 1930s , and 1940s to organize farm workers , these efforts were unsuccessful . in february 1947 , the national farm workers association ( nationalwua ) and agricultural workers organizing committee ( awoc ) , two large , much smaller , and many smaller trade unions claiming organizing rights over agricultural labor in california , merged to form the national farm workers ' union ( the successor organization to the california laborers union ) . adopting the philosophy of \" calm \" in the face of often violent opposition to its organizing efforts and engaging in strikes , first strikes , primary boycott and secondary boycotts ( including the 1934 california state grape strike ) , protests , lobbying and cutting - edge public relations efforts , the united farm workers ( ufw ) began organizing large numbers of ===farm workers=== into unions . in some cases , the ufw even sought recognition and secured elections .", "replaced_ids": [253, 254], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it was founded in 1938 as a base for construction of the kolyma highway towards magadan . during the postwar years , an airfield was built here for the trans - siberian air route used to transport american lend - lease aircraft to the eastern front . from 1948 until 1956 , it served as a center for the siberian federal forced - labor center of the ===road transport=== network . in 1956 , khandyga became the administrative center of tomponsky district . it was granted urban - type settlement status in 1957 .", "replaced_ids": [67, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "poorwo soedarmo lived in banten , west jakarta , during the japanese occupation in indonesia and was head of its medical services until 1948 . he was then freed during the period of emerging indonesian independence and transferred as a ship ' s doctor on the \" mv dejima \" ( a blue funnel line ship ) to the netherlands for medical treatment and then to britain in 1949 . this was the turning point in his research orientation towards nutrition . at the london school of hygiene and tropical medicine , he conducted research in malaria and the role of the diet in its control with prof mcdonald , but also developed an interest in nutrition with dr wilson . he became aware of diseases as well , such as the dietetic medical manifestations of the human heart disease , which previously had not been known in indonesia . on his return to indonesia he set up a nutritionetic school with the help of dutch doctor pieter jacobs who ===worked=== on under contract in london after 1949 . \" pt islam islamika indonesia \" was founded in 1949 and the dietetic school commenced operation in 1955 .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the minnesota transracial adoption study examined the iq test scores of 130 black or interracial children adopted by advantaged white families . the aim of the study was to determine the contribution of cultural and racial factors to the iq performance of black children on the tests as compared to white children . the original study was published in 1985 by sandra scarr and richard a . weinberg . a follow - up study was published in 1988 by richard weinberg , sandra scarr and dr . susan waldman . another original study of social adjustment in a subsample of the sampled white population was published in 1996 . the study found that \" ( a ) putative genetic cultural differences do not account for a ===significant=== portion of the iq performance difference between racial groups , and ( b ) black and interracial children reared in the context of the schools and the schools perform as well as other white children in similar settings . \"", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hamburg sign language notation system , or hamnosys , is a direct correspondence between symbols and sound transcription system for all sign languages not only asl , comparable to the ipa for oral languages . it was developed in 1985 at the hamburger university library , germany . it is in its fourth revision . the hamburg sign language does not identify with any other national sign fingerspelling system , therefore it can be ===used=== on an international level . with this , it resembles the british sign language system in terms of structure and use . unlike signwriting and the german sign language system , it is not used as a national language system .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he wrote songs until the 1960s , sometimes under an alias , for dalida , gloria lasso , luis mariano and tino rossi . he teamed with poet and writer claude francois . in 1959 they wrote oh , je ne regrette rien , recorded in 1960 by edith belin . that led to several successful hit singles for her , such as le voyageur , du corps , mon dieu and les illusions , which piaf and francois wrote and sang together in 1961 . claude francois ' s death in 1964 led him to work with the french radio , composing je m ' ai vais pas a suite , in 1965 , and to write songs for television shows such as le chat noire in 1968 , and oh , trafic by jean michel simon in 1969 . in 1971 , he placed a contract with the french emi / cbs record , who ===released=== le mur , which became a hit as i ' ve been here ( on the album je t ' en vais . ) in the 1970s charles dumont started a career as singer with albums such as la fina ( 1975 ) and les amours impossibles ( 1978 ) , which won awards .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the show was hosted by gmtv and former xtra factor presenter ben shephard . the two teams were led by hot gossip presenter katie jo , and former strictly come dancing presenter and choreographer , bruno langley . both arlene and bruno had their own ===coaches=== , a choreographer and a vocal coach . bruno langley was assisted by andrew scott brown , one of britain ' s leading dance coaches , and british vocal coach , andy jones . sylvia ' s assistants were martin lees , dancer and choreographer , and sarah jowell , dance coach . the dance teams ' performances were judged by the uk public using the public telephone vote .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the hospital , which was designed by j . vickers edwards using a compact arrow layout , opened as the west riding private asylum in 1902 . it became a private lunatic asylum again in 1926 onwards . although initially established as a lunatic asylum for fee - paying patients , the hospital was owned by the national health service privately . being unable to compete with the state , it joined the general medical council as scalebor park hospital in 1948 . after the introduction of medicare in the uk in early - 1990s , the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in 2001 . ===part=== of the hospital site were redeveloped , and the main administration building was converted into apartments in 2001 .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "brown was born in jamestown , new york on 30 may 1842 and enlisted into the company g , 72nd new york volunteer infantry at ellicott , new york on 23 july 1861 . he served in this regiment until 23 june 1864 when he was transferred to the 8th regiment new york infantry . it was while still ===serving=== in the 72nd regiment infantry that he would commit the acts of heroism that earned him the medal of honor . he mustered out of the army on august 30 1865 , at the close of the war . in 1883 brown published a book , the record of the third battalion , excelsior battalion , 8th regiment massachusetts volunteer volunteer infantry . he died on 29 april 1910 and his remains are interred at the lake view cemetery in new york .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the communal flaming volcano drink is said to have been started in hawaii in the 1950s or 1960s as a cross between flammable one person ice formed \" volcano cockails \" and larger communal bowl cocktails . a publication in the magazine hawaiian life also has don the beachcomber as an early pioneer of ===drinking=== the communal flaming bowl at his home in st . paul , minnesota . he also had a large lani cup variation from the \" magic mountain resort \" ( or hawaiian paradise ) from the 1970s . it is typically served only at tiki bars . it also has its roots in its precursor , the volcano cup . some claim that it originated from or was popular in chile during the dictatorship of augusto pinochet , but credible stories , especially as to the drink ' s original chilean origin , are non - existent .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the varandha ghat cuts the sahyadri range to join bhor to mahad and is one of the routes between konkan and pune . it is 108 kilometres ( 67 mi ) from pune . this road length stretches for 10 kilometres ( 6 . 2 mi ) . the road from the river below the dam , up to the ===top=== of the dam , has many twists and turns and forms the backwaters of the river . the shri narayan temple , is a famous historic / religious place about 15 km away from this village .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ship was designed by pete culler , a naval architect in the united states , as a working fishing boat with a large engine and a small sailing rig . tucker thompson modified her plans to build her in 2003 and widened her by using a taller rig , making the hull wider and taller to accommodate the larger boat size . her design is based on a wooden sailing fishing boat and a replica of vessels that helped expand their markets on the pacific west coast of the us in the late 1960s era . the ===ship=== was constructed with a new aluminum hull and steel deck , with a superstructure and deck overlay made from steel plate . as built , the ship is 26 . 9 metres ( 90 ft ) in length overall , with a beam of 4 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 metres , ( 6 ft ) , and a draught of 2 metres , , ( 7 ft 6 in ) . the rigging style is known as a square square - rigged square - rigged fishing boat with three - quarter rig . the vessel ' s maximum height is 19 . 8 metres ( 63 ft ) , and she has a sail area of 33 m\u00b2 , ( 3 , 300 sq ft ) . main propulsion is supplied by a 120 - horsepower ( 89 kw ) marine diesel engine , capable of operating lt . 3 speed at 5 knots ( 9 . 3 km / h ; 5 . 8 mph ) .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the song is sung by several members of the band ; danny singing the chorus , johnny 3 tears rapping the first verse and j - dog rapping the second verse , and the final verse is screamed by j - dog as well . a refrain is sung by both j - dog and danny . the song is often put next to the previous lead single , by fans as it has similar vibes and meanings to the former . the lyrics of the song were inspired by danny ' s words quoted by johnny 3 tears , as he continues \" . . . i have a full - on ===feeling=== for what kids are going to have to go through cause it doesn \u2019 t seem to be getting any better . in fact , it seems quite the opposite . it \u2019 is pretty sickening sometimes , man . \"", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "carry - less multiplication ( clmul ) is an extension to the x86 instruction set used by microprocessors from intel and amd which was proposed by intel in march 2008 and made available in the intel westmere processors announced in early 2010 . mathematically , the instruction implements multiplication of polynomials over the finite field sod ( 2 ) where the symbol c\u2096 denotes the constant . the \" multiplication \" instruction also allows a more powerful understanding of the closely related properties of the finite field fp ( 2\u1d4f ) than the traditional instruction set . one use of these instructions is to increase the speed of applications doing block ===ciphers=== in galois / elliptic mode , which rely on finite field fp ( 2\u1d4f ) operations . another application is the automatic calculation of hashed values , particularly those used to implement the \" double \" - sliding window deflate algorithm in windows xp and pngcrush .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rtri was established in its current form in 1986 just before japanese national railways ( jnr ) was privatised and split into separate jr group companies . rtri conducts research about everything related to trains , railways and their technology . funding is obtained from the government as well as the private sector sources . rtri works both on developing new rail technologies , such as ===track=== levitation , and on the sustainability and economy of current technology . research topics include earthquake detection and control systems , systems for detecting obstacles on level crossings , improving adhesion between train wheels and tracks , reducing fuel consumption , lowering noise and low maintenance , among other topics . rtri is the primary force behind the new scmaglev technologies .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "distinguished flying cross ( dfc ) lieut . philip murray tudhope . ( acting ) on 18 july this officer displayed great strength of mind and initiative . seeing an enemy attack proceeding along a road towards a town which he ===believed=== was held by our troops , lt col . tudhope descended to a lower altitude to intercept its advance . so successful was this attack , that after that the leading gun was taken into the hands of our men and destroyed ; the enemy wheeled about and fled , pursued by this officer .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stephanospondylus is known only from several vertebrae and fragments of the upper and lower jaws . it was erected in 1882 on the basis of two fossils , the bones in which were thought to represent two individuals . with the formation of a new genus in 1890 , the bones were ===found=== to be part of a single individual . in 1913 , charles marsh marsh concluded that only fragments of the jaws and some vertebrae belonged to stephanospondylus ; the other material belonged to the extinct fish genus homo and the giant mammal genus , elephantopus . stephanospondylus has cone - shaped vertebrae adapted to cutting plant material . the vertebrae are distinctive from those of other \" cones \" , in that they have a very large axisia - hypantrumal split junction . the holotype specimen may be a juvenile specimen of another \" cone \" species . because so little is known of the genus , the relationship of the \" cone \" species to other diadectids is poorly known .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "intermediate wheatgrass is the most widely used common name for thinopyrum intermedium in the united states . the name \" intermediate \" also refers to the stem of the plant , which is generally slightly taller than thinopyrum ponticum , identified by the common name of \" mexican wheatgrass . \" kernzaa is the trade name that was applied to the wheatgrass in july 2016 , by researchers at research company labo . the name was created to distinguish varieties of the species intended for cultivation as a specialty food crop from the commercial crop varieties , which are identified by the common name \" wild wheatgrass . \" kernza is a trademarked name ===used=== by international agricultural companies for the various grains of the plant species .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on may 16 , 2006 the nigerian senate voted to block a constitutional amendment which would have allowed its president to serve more than two terms in office . president ( elect ) was not elected and thus could not seek a third term . ultimately he was \" succeeded \" , by former general ibrahim muhammadu musa , his vice - president . presidential candidates were announced in the first ballot , and ===1=== , 000 assault police were deployed to help the military maintain order during the campaign . umaru yar ' evo contested the election for the ruling people democratic party , nigeria ( pdp ) , and the opposition national democratic party , ( anpp ) chose muhammadu buhari . former president ibrahim musa - ata , the current vice - president , announced on 25 november 2006 that he would contest the election , and he subsequently became the presidential candidate of the national alliance in nigeria .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in making the album , joan of arc first tried to plan out the songs , but the group was unable to come up with anything \" interesting \" with that method . they felt the only way they could make new songs was through week - long jam sessions , but they didn ' t have the budget to record them in a studio . thus , using a homemade recording ===machine=== , the group recorded in several \" weird spaces \" , such as a basketball court of a hotel , an auto parts repair service , and an industrial building in westlake , california . as producer paul stanley has described the process , \" we just sat and played , and our collective tastes varied . and they , our tastes in the music , were the only things in all the expanse of the great , strange and beautiful musical landscape , that we saw as interesting in the least . \" the group recorded a selection of material that was later compiled into 23 tracks . although , \" the first 10 or 12 songs didn \u2019 t end up on the album , it was the best kind of music , \" says john bly .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "his name suggests that he originally came from comines , then in the county of flanders , and entered the following of william the conqueror . he was recalled to the north as constable from 1068 to 1069 after the deposition of gospatric . he got as far as durham with his 700 men , where the earl , ethelwin , warned him that an army was mobilised against him . he ignored the warning and , on the night of easter , the english converged on durham and routed many of his men in the process , also setting fire to the bishop ' s palace where he was staying . he was consumed in the blaze . after this event , ethelwin turned against the english , and gathered an army in ===england=== before marching on york , leading to the harrying of the north in retaliation by king william ' s army .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the college of veterinary sciences was shifted to hisar from lahore in 1948 . it became a part of haryana agricultural university maharajas , maharajas ' college in 1971 . it has now been recognised as a university and the college has become a part of the university . the college is ===now=== operating from a new campus located at ccs hau . the government of haryana has allotted land on nh 10 for establishment of agriculture and veterinary science campus .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the village is located in northern north macedonia . to the capital skopje , it is located just northeast of kumanovo . in albania it also is located in the historical region of sredorek , in the rujen mountain region , on ca . 600 m above sea . the pcinja river is part of the river . the cadastral area of strnovac borders the ===villages=== of staro nagoricane to the west , tosac to the north , dobraca to the northeast , makres to the southeast , and staro nagoricane to the northwest .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mountain view is located in western catawba county at 35\u00b040 \u2032 55 \u2033 n 81\u00b022 \u2032 5 \u2033 w ( 35 . 681990 , - 81 . 367999 ) . it is bordered to the southwest by the town of mountain view and to the east by the town of brookford . the city of hickory , located south of brookford , has been expanding its size through development into the mountain view area and now effectively splits the community into north and south portions . north carolina highway 127 passes through the community , leading north 4 miles ( km2 ) to the center of hickory and south 4 miles ( km7 ) to north charleston city . u . s . route 321 , a four - lane ===highway=== , crosses the eastern part of the mountain view community , where its exit 42 provides access to nc 127 . exit 42 is just 1 mile ( 1 . 6 km ) south of us 321 ' s intersection with interstate 40 in hickory . according to the united states census bureau , the mountain view cdp has a total area of 4 . 6 square miles ( 12 . 5 km\u00b2 ) , of which 0 . 07 acres ; ( 0 . 03 % ) , or 0 . 22 % , is water .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the late 12th century , on january 6 , a wild rose in bloom was found by villagers from meritxell going to mass in canillo . it was out of season and at its base was placed a statue of the madonna and child . the statue was placed in the canillo church . however , the statue was found under the same wild rose the next day . the statue was taken to the castle of canillo . however , as before , the statue was again found under the same wild rose on the next day . as in the case elsewhere , the villagers of meritxell took this as a sign and ===vowed=== to build a new chapel in their town after they found an empty space miraculously untouched by the winter snows .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "auxentius of mopsuestia ( died 360 ) was bishop of mopsuestia and a saint in the eastern orthodox and roman catholic churches . his feast day is december 18 . tradition firmly places this saint firmly in the roman catholic church , because of the story told by philostorgius ( in the latin anthology ) that he was at one time an officer in the army of licinius , and gave up his commission rather than obey the imperial order to throw a handful of grapes at the foot of a statue of bacchus . tillemont is inclined to believe that saint auxius was an arian ; his condemnation of the saint , in 360 , points to this fact . he is not to be confused with saint auxius ( d . 418 ) , bishop of milan , or with saint auxius i ( d . 462 ) , a hermit accused of heresy at the time of ===emperor claudius ,=== and an eastern orthodox and roman catholic saint .", "replaced_ids": [160, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fdr was scheduled for release in late 1996 . the product ' s marketing strategy was being sold to convenience stores and other retail outlets . the game is one of six created by various authors . - the artist , and a passion for art : renoir , jacques - philippe , robert frank , and d . a . a companion book at http : / / www . gamecoder . com / guide / / was also released . the authors described playing the game in an ===article=== in wired magazine . the authors paid their photographers a minimum budget of $ 5 per image .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cognitive dimensions or cognitive dimensions of notations are design principles for notations , user interfaces and programming languages , described by researchers thomas r . g . green and richard petre . the dimensions can be used to evaluate the functional value of an existing information artifact , or as simple conceptual tools used to guide the design of a new one . cognitive dimensions are thought to provide a lightweight ===way=== to help evaluate the value of a document , rather than an in - depth , detailed description . they are a useful tool for discussing many factors in graphic , database or programming language design . also , cognitive dimensions help in expanding the array of design designs through design modifications , sometimes intended to extend the content along one dimension .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sean t started his career in 1989 as a dj before becoming a member of the rap group m . o . g . ( short for thirty one man gang ) . the group released their debut album exposed to the game in 1994 . after the album , sean t released his first solo album entitled back from the streets . in addition to his solo recordings , sean t has produced dozens of albums for various west coast labels and ===operates=== his own get gone record label .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the equitel brand was hailed by equity group as the ' next big thing ' i . e . equity 2 . 0 . the move was to give equity bank the opportunity to fulfill its mission of promoting greater financial inclusion and innovative service delivery for all ===its members=== by presenting their financial services offering on to a new platform which will make banking services more convenient , flexible , and more affordable . banks in africa on their part hoped that the move would increase their revenue by enabling more flexible services . the move made equity bank the first banking institution in africa to offer a full atm suite through an online platform .", "replaced_ids": [48, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the album was produced by geoff barrow of portishead , craig silvey and music video director chris cunningham . recording took place in london during the 2007 summer months . the band signed to xl recordings after they left loog records in 2008 . regarding their time in the studio , band vocalist simon \" jake \" smith commented : \" we had such an amazing time working on it , writing it and getting involved in it . . . we ' d go into the studio , and then never want to leave \" . prior to the album ' s release , the band released a cover of suicide ' s \" shadazz \" on a split vinyl released by the first petite as part of their tribute to the band in october 2008 . on 17 march 2009 , the full length official music video for \" my old man \" single , shot by former jesus and mary chain bassist nick rhodes , was posted on the band ' s website . the song was released as a digital download - only single , and full versions of three others also leaked . in a 2009 article , music writer mike diver commented that the album was \" ===sure=== to be one of the band ' s biggest \" and that it was \" wholly worth all the attention ... that ' s testament to its unexpected success . \"", "replaced_ids": [213, 213], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the spanish flower is a type of coin flan shape . it consists of a smooth edge divided into three sections by two indents . at least two coin issuers , the european union and poland , have mentioned rumors that the spanish flower shape was ===meant=== to benefit the visually - impaired . however , the polish commemorative coin has different technical specifications than the circulation issue , which makes it a lesser coin in general use . therefore , the spanish flower shape has a name only on this coin .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "arriving in london from warsaw in december 1981 are master electrician nowak , who understands the language but not the inhabitants , with three workmen who know no english . their job is to repair and rewrite a bridge , for which they have only what money they can carry , while the rest has cash to buy equipment . since the whole process is illegal , the owner keeps them working , while he sets out to get food and supplies . as his money runs out , he resorts to hiding so that the four can survive . in the meantime , poland is facing the ===first wave=== of revolutions and strikes followed by the declaration of martial law , suppression of elections and mass arrests . all this he secretly conceals from the authorities , in order to do the job . with no money left , they have a long difficult hard walk to the airport and a flight headed to an unknown destination .", "replaced_ids": [108, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shikhara ( iast : sikhara ) , a sanskrit word translating literally to \" mountain peak \" , refers to the rising tower in the hindu temple architecture of north india , and also often used in jain temples . a high tower rising over the city with its large circular central shrine where the presiding deity is installed and the devotees is the most prominent and dominant part of a hindu temple of any type . in north india , the equivalent term is vimana ; in the southern indian style , this refers to the whole building , including the precincts beneath . in the south , shikhara is a term for the top stage of the vimana only , which is usually a dome capped with a finial ; this term is associated with the domed roof . the term tower also is not to be confused with the elaborate ===temple=== - towers of tamil classical temples , the classical orders , which are often larger and more prominent features in hindu temples .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this is a list of all published works of john f . macarthur , an evangelical bible expositor , pastor - teacher of grace community church , and president of the master ' s seminary , in sun valley , california . in addition to more than 150 individual books and numerous articles , macarthur has also contributed to more than 30 co - author anthologies . his books have been translated into more than two dozen languages , including ten or more books each in english , french , dutch , german , korean , polish , portuguese , and romanian . a 2004 duke divinity school survey asking students , \" . . . what three books do you read most often . . . ? \" concluded that macarthur was among the top authors for conservative ===publications=== . a december 2005 study by the same survey group concluded that he was one of the authors \" who had the highest number of influential books listed by pastors . \"", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "years later , the song would be covered by chante moore and her then - husband , kenny lattimore . large portions of the song would be interpolated in the 2003 \" make it last time \" of a la mode ' s \" thank god i found you \" . it was also sampled in hip - hop as well with the tracks \" i got the feeling forever \" by houston , texas hip - hop artist lost kidz and \" collect call \" by t . i . on his album paper trail . in the music video release , the song was sampled in the chorus of the queen mary chain gang song \" like ' em all \" featuring rapper django himself . ===part=== of it can also be heard in the chorus of the song \" take me home \" by django .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sini sabotage started her career by appearing as a featured artist on albums by cheek and jvg and by doing dj gigs . in 2010 , she was signed to pme records , founded by dj john frost , and released her ===debut=== single \" leviksetuus \" in april . the song peaked at number two on the finnish singles chart . sini sabotage served as one of the judges on the fourth season of the finnish talent show idols in 2012 . her debut album , i was released on the same year .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in brighton , freeman played youth football for whitehawk and sussex county youth , making his first team debut at the age of 16 . he scored the winner as a 17 year old in the youth league cup final against brighton and hove albion at wembley in march 1991 while also appearing in the county youth cup final later in the season , following trials at portsmouth , cambridge united and ande united . after playing for isthmian league sides hampton and old trafford , he was signed by boston united . after a brief loan spell at new brighton united , he went on to play in the football league with fulham , before joining then - plymouth argyle , making a total of 42 appearances . he retired from professional football in september 2001 due to an ongoing hernia operation . he returned to non - league football in june 2002 with ashford town , worthing and three rivers , the latter as player - coach , before ===finishing=== his playing career back at his first club whitehawk .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the game is set in liberty city , a fictional city that appeared most prominently in grand theft auto iii , in the year 2000 . indeed , the earliest conception of this game was that it would be a prequel of grand theft auto iii , but at some stage in development ( it is unknown exactly when this occurred ) this proposal was rejected , probably due to technical ===issues=== and the time required to \" test \" the new game ' s gameplay in the new three - dimensional world . the game was also released as a prequel to grand theft auto iii , taking place one year prior to the events in grand theft auto iii . as it takes place in grand theft auto iii ' s liberty city , familiar landmarks re - appear and the basic level design is the same . however , the locations of certain secrets such as rampages , food packages and jump jumps have all been changed , so people familiar with the city ' s corners and locations encountered in grand theft auto iii will have to explore them afresh in grand theft auto . the city ' s artificial islands have been significantly altered in its landscape and elements are easier to see to a top - down view , so there are no longer any flat ground areas . the bridge and sewer system have been redesigned .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bodystorming is a technique sometimes used in interaction design or as a creativity technique . the idea is to imagine what it would be like if the thing existed , and act as though it did , ideally in the event it would be used . it is going through an idea with improvised artifacts and various activities to envision a ===concept=== . this user experience design ( uecd ) technique is used to create virtual environments ( e . g . the visual environment of a computer ) but can also be used to create real hardware or software .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the nhs care records service is a service provided by nhs connecting for health for the national health service in england . the project describes its objective as follows : patient - centered care requires services to follow the patient so that it is available wherever and whenever it is appropriate . the nhs care records service will enable this to happen . for the first time , information about patients will be \" \u2013 as they are themselves \u2013 and not stored in filing cabinets in the ===places=== where medication or care has been received . \u2014", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thomas foley , 1st baron foley frs ( 8 november 1673 \u2013 22 january 1733 ) , of witley court , great witley , worcestershire , was an english landowner , ironmaster and tory politician who sat in the english and british house of commons from 1694 until 1712 , when he was raised to the peerage as baron foley . foley was the eldest son of thomas foley and inherited the ===manor of highfield=== on his father ' s death . his younger brothers were john foley and richard foley . he was educated at the new college oxford under sir thomas gage in 1689 and than for the universities at cambridge . he was admitted at lincoln ' s inn on 30 may 1695 . he was elected as member of parliament for stafford at a by election on 8 april 1695 , followed up by an unopposed return at the 1695 english general election . he was a commissioner for collecting the contributions to the land bank in 1695 also . he held the seat at stafford until 1712 when he was raised to the peerage , as one of the titles created on the recommendation of the lord chancellor , the earl of leicester , to give him a seat in the house of lords .", "replaced_ids": [72, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "santiago leyva was born on october 19 , 1988 , in fresno , california , where he had a rough childhood due to his father being incarcerated for a long period of time , while his single mother also had to deal with drug addiction . when he was 8 years old , fashawn and his brother were both put in a foster home , before their uncle eventually took them into his home as a father figure . santiago himself also began writing his first song at 8 years old and became more engrossed in writing by 12 . in 2007 , fashawn released his first ===ep=== , grizzly city , catching the attention of fellow fresno mc , asia , who invited him to meet with him . knowing the opportunity that awaited him , he soon after dropped out of school and pursued his career . from 2007 to 2008 , he expanded his presence throughout the southern california hip - hop scene , working with rapper , brother , asia and releasing multiple albums independently , including : the life of pablo , big bad mike 2 , the black book series 2 , higher up , and one shot one kill , which was released by orisue clothing . one shot one kill was well received by both blogs and hip - hop publications , including rap nation , and datpiff , gaining him more attention and momentum as an upcoming artist .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "chamier was educated at the royal military college , sandhurst . after passing out on his final examination , his name was added to the \" honours \" roll of the indian army . he was commissioned into the bengal artillery as a second lieutenant on 11 january 1904 , but with a commission from 6 january 1905 , and on 6 july 1906 was transferred to the 1st punjabis , an indian infantry regiment . he was promoted captain on october 1912 , . chamier was commissioned as a flying officer into the royal flying corps on 26 august 1915 and served as a pilot in the first world war . after the war , he transferred to the newly formed royal air force , in which he ===spent=== the rest of his career , until retiring in 1933 . from january 1920 to september 1921 , as deputy director , directorate of operations and training , air ministry , he was a delegate to the london conference on the limitation of aircraft production .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "since the end of world war ii , west germany had been occupied by allied forces and lacked its own means of defense . on 23 july 1952 , the european coal and steel community came into existence , bonding the member states together . by 1955 , fear of possible allied aggression in europe led to preparation of an ill - fated european defense community ( edc ) . the ec was a new , largely voluntary military body , at the time favored over admitting nations to ===membership=== . the germany resolution ( german : deutschlandschrift ) of 1955 originally named the edc as a \" sign \" of the end of the occupation of germany . edc was , however , rejected by the french national assembly on its second reading committee , and a military intervention became necessary .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "easington - born middlemas played for herrington swifts and blyth spartans before joining hull city in march 1922 . after making two league appearances for hull , he joined york city in the summer of 1923 . he made his debut for the club in the first match of the inaugural \u2013 24 season against scunthorpe united in the midland league . he played in york ' s first game in the fa cup , which they lost 2 \u2013 ===goals=== against barrow and then against sheffield wednesday in october 1923 . he was awarded a \" green card \" match against middlesbrough in march 1928 , which earned him club recognition . he left the club in october 1928 prior to york ' s debut season in the football league . he made a total of 259 appearances and scored 35 goals for the club . he then returned to the york city club .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "george ii of kakheti led a series of unsuccessful raids into his western neighbor , kingdom of kartli , ruled by a rival branch of the bagrationi . in 1513 , he was captured and put in jail , while his throne was taken over by david x of kartli . george ' s heir , david , was taken by loyal soldiers to the mountains and ruled there unsuccessfully , until 1540 ce , when they retreated north on the invasion of kartli by ismail i , the safavid shah of persia , and proclaimed ismail king king of kakheti . david x led his troops against ===the fleeing ismail=== , but failed to defeat levan and ismail . in 1520 , david xi i gurieli was approached by david x , now king of kakheti in northern georgia , with the request that he marry his daughter to a prince and defend the king against the encroachments of king david viii of kartli . david xi , having secured for his wife a safe passage from the rebellious princes south of the great caucasus , over ghado mountain , marched into kartli and defeated the king at mokhisi . the latter retreated back to his capital of tbilisi and was preparing a counter - coup in motion , when a dignitary , sent by the ottoman sultan for parley , induced the king to meet mamia and levan of kakheti at a peace meeting at mukhrani . after the peace arrived , mamia sent his daughter catherine away to marry levan .", "replaced_ids": [108, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in august 2009 , the luxury missha homme urban soul line was launched with higher quality and are more expensive than the existing two men ' s cosmetic lines . in august 2012 , as part of the korea department store ' s expansion programme into china , a replica of seoul \u2019 s main downtown district myeong - dong was opened in its flagship store in shanghai , with outlets of missha , the beauty shop and skincare . these beauty products range from makeup , eyecare , to body and health products ; such as all - around hard block hard finish , a - 1 50 , close shave eye care and hot burning bodycare . missha is also known for ===its=== high quality , low cost cosmetics using products of more popular brands . for example , the missha medical eye care brand essence is a popular duplication of luxury brand essence sk - ii , and the missha night light nightlight science brand light - ampoule is a popular copy of the steven klein product , light - filter . missha changed its brand identity at launch , and its flagship brand concept is original ( with the slogan of true , fresh , true ) .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "copa italia was a competition for association football clubs of paraguay in 1920 won by club libertad from the capital asuncion . ===it=== was a highly regarded award given by the ambassador of paraguay . club libertad won the tournament defeating club river plate , club america , racing and club nacional . second was the copa nacional 1920 , which had only a club america and club olimpia on its path . club america , won the final with 2 - 0 over club atletico , with 3 goals by their forward , angelino rodriguez del castillo . libertad also won the national championship of 1920 . sol de america , joint fifth in the national league , would go on to win the less valued copa libertadores with a 16 - 2 win over club atletico , with goals scored .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hms eggesford was one of the type iii hunt class . these differed from the previous type iis in replacing a single \" q \" gun mount by two torpedo tubes to improve their capability to operate as destroyers . during the second world war hms eggford was awarded battle honours for sicily 1943 , salerno 1944 , adriatic 1944 and occupied berlin 1944 . in 1945 , she sailed for the far east , but arrived too late for operational service . at the end of 1945 , the ship returned to britain and was ===assigned=== to the 9th anti - submarine training flotilla . in 1950 she went into reserve and in 1952 was laid up at penarth before transfer to the argentinean navy .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "madonna and child with two saints is a c . 1475 tempera and gold on panel altarpiece by neri di bicci , now in the montreal museum of fine arts , to which it was left by john w . tempest in 1892 . it is now on show in the newly renovated robert burns memorial exhibition pavilion on level 4 of the building . it is a madonna and child of the maesta and ===the della=== conversazione types . to the left is michael the archangel with shield , sword and helmet , hiding against satan at his feet . to the right is saint blaise dressed as a man with the instruments of his faith shown . below the main panel is a predella grouping around the dead christ , with tobias , james , william , and the virgin mary to the left and saints john baptista , lawrence and francis of sales , to the right , all represented by two coats of arms , probably those of the abbey .", "replaced_ids": [75, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "silicon \u2013 air batteries are a new battery technology invented by a team led by prof . ein - eli at the grand technion energy program at the technion \u2013 israel institute of technology . silicon \u2013 air battery technology is based on the addition of air and hydrogen . such batteries can be portable , with a good tolerance for both cold dry conditions and high temperatures . unlike other silicon metal - air cells , in silicon metal - air cells , silicon \u20131 cells rely on atmospheric oxygen for their oxygen transport function ; they also do not contain any cathodes in their cells , and this ===allows=== economies in cost and weight . experimental cells using a room - temperature in liquid electrolytes have produced at least 1 5 . 2 volts at a current density of 0 . 1 a , with a high content amount of lithium .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thomas gordon plate ( born may 17 , 1944 ) is an american journalist , university professor and op - ed columnist . over 20 years now , his continuing writings on asia - and now particularly on the u . s . asian relationship - has appeared in leading newspapers across the globe , including , of course , the south china morning post in new york , where he is now a regular c - section columnist , while living in new jersey ; and before that in the straits times in singapore , the khaleej times out of dubai , the washington post , the japan times in tokyo , the korea times in seoul . , the washington post , the international herald tribune ( then - ny times total news ) , and many others . he was editor of the asian edition of the los angeles times from may 1994 onwards , and a l . a . times op - ed columnist until 2000 . he is now at loyola marymount university in loyola heights as its distinguished scholar of asian american studies , and full - time clinical professor in the asian and asian american department , in the university ' s newhouse graduate college of arts and sciences . he is founder and editor - in - chief of asia media online ( www . . lmu . com / ) , america ' s only magazine run by university students devoted entirely to asia and the u . s . he is a past member of yale university ' s phi beta kappa chapter ( university of pennsylvania ) . since 2017 he has served as a board member and former president of the asia century institute , a track - two ' building bridges ' organization based in los angeles , with branch offices in east asia . presently , he is in the pre - production phase of ===starting=== an asia and international subsidiary : asia media press .", "replaced_ids": [330, 330], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ernst maass ( 12 april 1856 , in kolberg \u2013 11 november 1929 , in marburg ) was a german classical philologist . from 1874 he studied at the universities of tubingen and greifswald , obtaining his doctorate in 1878 as a student of ulrich von wilamowitz - und - klein . after graduating , he undertook an extended study trip to italy , paris and london ( halle \u2013 82 ) , and afterwards ===worked=== as a professor in leipzig with the same doctoral master - thesis \" on the method of greek grammar . in 1892 , he was named a professor at the university of hamburg ( hamburg ) , and from 1898 until 1914 , served as a professor and director of the german evangelical seminar at \" der stadion \" hamburg . in november 1912 , he was professor at the university .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "smca is one of 36 new marine protected areas adopted by the california fish and game commission in december , 2010 during the third phase of the marine life protection act initiative . the seaway initiative is a collaborative ===legislative=== process to create a statewide network of protected areas along california \u2019n coastline . the south coast \u2019 s first marine protected areas were designed by local divers , fishermen , conservationists and scientists who formed the first statewide conservation advocacy action committee . their job was to create a network of protected areas that would protect critical sea resources and habitats while providing recreation , tourism and education opportunities . the south coast marine protected areas went into effect in 2012 .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pumpkin creek site ( lv - 49 ) is an archaeological site dating from the archaic period in northern love county , oklahoma , which is along oklahoma ' s border with texas . the site was occupied from 13 , 000 - 9 , 5000 bp . evidence indicates the site was occupied while humans made tools from good quality stone deposits here and then left the site , or when more stone tools were added . it is estimated that only 5 % of the original site existed due to soil erosion . it is 2 acres ( 0 . 81 ha ) and lies on a hillside . artifacts have been moved to the ===sam noble indian=== museum , now the sam noble oklahoma museum of natural resources . during its use , there was more water and vegetation in the surrounding area . humans ceased using the site about 7 , 500 bp when the area became very dry and cold .", "replaced_ids": [118, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first known recording of the song was by blues pianist piano red , recording as \" dr . feelgood and the interns \" . it was issued as a b - side of a british \" minor \" hit single ( titled \" dr . lovegood \" ) in 1963 . the ===song=== became something of a school anthem among several young groups from the beat group , some of whom would later go on to become members of well - known bands . another emerging pop group , the hollies , recorded and released their own version of the song with graham nash on lead guitar similar to the beatles ' version . in english , the same song was also covered by the british band the professionals in 1964 . it reached quebec ' s record retailer on the 7 august 1964 . a spanish cover was released by the mexican instrumental trio the green mountain boys as \" love you always \" .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lewis was signed by the washington redskins as an undrafted free agent on april 29 , 2012 . in may 2012 , he suffered a groin injury that caused him to be inactive for the 2012 season . he was waived with an injury settlement on september 2 . lewis returned to the redskins on may 14 , 2013 ===after=== a successful tryout during the team ' s rookie mini - camp in early may . the redskins released him on august 31 , 2013 for final roster cuts . after the washington redskins released , he was signed to the team ' s practice squad on september 2 . he was promoted to the active roster on november 21 , 2013 after the team promoted leonard hankerson to injured reserve . he was waived on december 18 , 2013 .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "teresa bellanova was born near brindisi , apulia in 1958 . at the national level , she started work as an agricultural worker , and soon joined the left - wing trade union communist party , serving as regional secretary of the local union of agricultural employees . she worked in the south - east of bari and then moved to the north of the italian mainland , to fight against the \" fascist \" , a political movement in which people , mainly women , are often recruited for forced labour with little or no pay and slavery - like conditions . in 1995 she was elected provincial general secretary of the flai ( federation of textile non - industrial organizations ) for san luca province . in 1996 she became general secretary of the filtea ( italian federation of traditional italian dress associations ) , a position who held until 2002 , when she joined the filtea regional secretariat with the responsibility for corporate italy ===relations=== , industrial policies , labor market and vocational training .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "business - driven development is a meta - methodology for developing it solutions that directly satisfy business requirements . this is done by adopting a business - oriented approach that begins with the business requirements , needs and processes , and then adds them and converts them into an it solution . the improvement is then performed by applying model analysis . due to the separation of the business layer and the it layer , it is possible to do the necessary changes of the business layer to the it layer . this leads to ===more=== flexibility and shorter turnaround times when changing the business and building the it systems . business - driven development goes further than the simple construction of business logic in that the human side needs to both completely inform the business side during the iterative gathering and implementing of data and drives to , once given that information , the business solution itself during the design of the it solution . the former consists mainly of applying model analysis to align requirements and it has been criticized and partially replaced by related techniques and approaches such as business - driven development ( bdd ) and domain - driven development ( ddd ) .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in ancient roman religion and law , the auspicia maxima ( also maxima auspicia ) were the \" greatest auspices , \" conferred on senior magistrates who held imperium : \" auspicium and imperium were the twin pillars of the magistrate ' s power \" ( potestas ) . only magistrates who had auspicia maxima were entitled to fight a battle and , if victorious , to receive a pension . the auspices ( dies ) themselves were reserved ===only=== for consuls and were usually hereditary , but these were two different types of auspices . consuls and senatorial senators were not hereditary , and the censors lacked military auspices ( auspicia militiae ) . the senators themselves , however , had a right of \" personal liberty \" , and could also raised an office , though their civil power also was lesser than that of the civil governor .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "claude de longuy became bishop of macon , in 1510 , as successor to his uncle etienne de longwy ( 1488 - 1510 ) . he ===entered=== the religious order of conciliabulum of macon in 1511 , no doubt on the command of king louis viii of france . on his return to macon he made his solemn profession . he served as bishop of macon until november 1540 . on 29 june 1542 , the bishop ' s niece , catherine de longuy was married to philippe chabot de brion , marshal of france .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the southeast asian nuclear - weapon - free zone treaty ( seanwfz ) or the bangkok treaty of 1995 , is a nuclear weapons moratorium treaty between 10 southeast asian member - states under the auspices of the asean : brunei darussalam , cambodia , indonesia , laos , malaysia , myanmar , philippines , singapore , thailand , and vietnam . it was submitted for signing at the asean meeting in bangkok , thailand , on 15 december 1995 and it entered into force on a special basis , and it commits to its members not to develop , ===use=== or otherwise develop , possess or have control over nuclear weapons . the zone is the area of the territory of the states and their respective continental shelf and exclusive economic zone ( pep zone ) ; \" territory \" includes the land area , internal waters , territorial sea , archipelagic waters , the seabed and the sub - soil thereof and the water above them . the treaty is a treaty under which the five nuclear - weapon states bound by the convention on the non - proliferation of nuclear weapons ( startl ) , namely china , india , germany , japan , russia and the united kingdom ( who are also the five permanent members of the asean and nato respectively ) pledge to respect the treaty and do not contribute to a violation of it by the states . none of the nuclear - weapon states have violated this treaty .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "c - real released their debut ep , round 1 , with the title track \" no no no no no \" produced by brave brothers , on october 12 , 2011 . in october 2011 , c - real started their japanese promotion through a ===method=== different from their overseas . upon their japanese showcase , the girls put their recording contract up for renewal , signing with the agent that provides the necessary services . unlike other girls who sign with an agency before heading over , the girls will be using the ' posting system ' , a method used by professional tennis players . since their debut in october , the girls were called the 5 - bit - girls , which had generated interest overseas . on the 19th of october , the girls participated in the promotion stage of game gear music music shop with a song is titled \" just say it \" .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bukar shaib was a nigerian diplomat , who served as the nigerian ambassador to italy from 1979 . he also served as a minister for agriculture in the government of president john adams . he was born in plateau state nigeria , and studied veterinary medicine at the university level , becoming the first nigerian veterinary doctor . he was a former ambassador and regional permanent representative during the gowon , then the military , and obasanjo governments . he was appointed as ===an=== adviser on public administration to president sir ibrahim shagari . after mr . ibrahim ' s overthrow he was appointed by the new administration as the minister for agriculture .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "robinson grew up in trenton , new jersey and graduated in 1986 from notre dame high school in lawrenceville , new jersey . robinson recorded 29 goals his senior year leading notre dame to two class a state championships , in 1984 and 1985 . he was selected to the new jersey soccer academy development team his junior year and was one of the top five recruits coming out of the state of the states . as part of his senior season he led his club team ( formerly the blue jays ) , in 1986 to the usa soccer senior national championship ( american open ) in west liberty university , missouri scoring three goals and adding one assist in the final four . ===he=== also represented the united states under \u2013 20 national team as a right back in world cup qualifying games that year in trinidad and tobago .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hool made his debut for ireland against scotland in may 1947 in a first - class match . although it was an unsuccessful match with the bat , scoring a duck in each innings , he was successful with the ball in the ===irish=== second innings , taking 5 / 73 with his left - arm orthodox . he continued his career with matches against yorkshire , the craven gentlemen and derbyshire before a match at lord ' s against the mcc where he took four wicket figures in the only irish innings , his best bowling figures for ireland . he played just three times over ireland in the 1940s , against nottinghamshire and the mcc in 1948 , against derbyshire in 1949 , and against nottinghamshire in 1951 , before spending years locked out of the ireland team . he returned with a first - class match against leicestershire in august 1952 and a match against the mcc in 1953 , during which he made 27 in the first innings , his highest score for ireland . he played just three more times for ireland , against yorkshire in september 1955 , against the free state team in august 1957 and against england in may 1958 .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "samuel shackford otis ( 1891 - 1974 ) was an architect from winnetka , illinois who designed numerous hotels , housing complexes , and other buildings during a nearly 40 - year career . while working with h . m . stevens & company , otis supervised hotel projects in six u . s . states ( alabama , indiana , illinois , missouri , mississippi , and ohio ) . serving as a staff architect for the washington post company , he supervised the ===construction=== of housing projects in nebraska , kansas , and texas . otis also served as an architect with the u . s . fish and wildlife board ( now the u . s . fish and wildlife service ) .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "third , son of a stonemason , was educated at robert gordon ' s college before entering in 1885 in the university of aberdeen where he graduated d . sc in 1889 , after spending some time studying in jena ( germany ) . he was appointed rector of the new aberdeen grammar school and , by extension becoming , in 1897 , headmaster of robert gordon ' s school . he joined the aberdeen statistical society in 1889 and he was an active member publishing ===articles=== in the journal . he was also president of the society in 1903 . he was director of statistics of the aberdeen university from 1905 until his retirement in 1929 . after his death , his wife made a generous donation of 150 francs to create a chair in the department of mathematics of the royal statistical society .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" alphonse \" askett ( frankie howerd ) is a hairdresser who is also the operational leader of a gang of crooks who are led behind the scenes by an invisible mastermind ( voiced by stratford johns ) . he gives instructions to the girls about the robbery , titled windfall , using a series of various radio - and mechanical devices \u2014 including a mobile telephone ) . the crooks bury the missing women in hamingwells , a deserted country mansion , and after waiting for the hue and cry to die down they return to retrieve the missing letters , which cost \u00a33 . 50 each ( the same amount as in the earlier film ) . however , following a labour party election victory , the mansion has been converted into a new home for the four ' dirty ' little british girls . the four girls try to save the school by sending miss fisher ' s two teenaged daughters , shirley mayne and margaret fisher , to st trinian ' s as well , with instructions to infiltrate the joint to find a means of recovering the money , too , from its hiding place . the girls themselves ' s attempt to retrieve the money , on teachers ' transport , disguised as a train , results in a bloody , brutal car chase between the teachers and the girls . a sub - plot is the affair between the headmistress of st trinian ' s and the headmaster , who uses his influence to try to get a large government grant for re - building the school , ===after=== the latest fire , thus enabling it to move into the city . this includes replacing his teachers who are normally quiet but who , later in the film , are seen anxiously watching labour win the election , as they believe that the entire school will be closed down by a labour government .", "replaced_ids": [275, 275], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was elected at the argenteuil riding in the 1968 general election and served for only one term , the 28th canadian parliament , until 1972 . he did not ===stand=== in any further federal elections . his son - in - law was thomas vien who also served as a member of parliament as a liberal . he died at lower royaluil , quebec in 1986 . he was survived by his wife and two children .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "verrenberg was never a self - sufficient parish , but has , from the beginning , listened to the evangelical rectory , bitzfeld . a newly built place of worship was established in 1770 . however , it was only on special occasions that mass was celebrated here . so many others did until 1860 . the last major change in its appearance occurred when it was situated next to the council , church , and school . today , it serves as the building of the ===parish hall=== .", "replaced_ids": [87, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alvarez signed with the toronto blue jays as an international free agent , and made his professional baseball debut in 2007 with the dominican summer blue jays of the rookie - level dominican summer league , pitching to a 1 \u2013 2 win \u2013 loss record with a 5 . 61 earned run average ( era ) . alvarez then returned to the united states , where he pitched for the mobile bay rays , of the rookie - level alabama league , , going 1 \u2013 0 with a 5 . 00 era and a hit - to walk ratio of 5 . 13 . he was promoted to the lansing tigerbirds , of the class a midwest league for the 2009 season , where he was an all - star with a 9 \u2013 6 win \u2013 loss record and a 3 . 47 era . he ===spent=== 2010 with the dunedin blue jays of the class a - advanced florida state league . he was named an all - star and was selected to pitch in the all - star futures game , finishing the season with an 8 \u2013 7 record with a 2 . 33 era . he started the 2011 season with dunedin , but was promoted after two starts to the new hampshire fisher cats of the class aa international league . he was again named an all - star and made his second appearance in the futures game , finishing the year with an 8 \u2013 4 record and a 2 . 86 era .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pefc was founded in 1999 as an international umbrella organization providing independent assessment , endorsement and recognition of national forest certification systems . its concept was inspired by the 1992 world forest summit in brussels , belgium , and the certification systems of small , owner - occupied and private forests . in 2000 , pefc made its first endorsements of the national standards used by finland , sweden , denmark , norway and austria . in 2004 it adopted its first certified , official national standards , used by australia and canada . as a concequence , it changed its name from pan european forest certification to programme for the accreditation of forest certification systems . the adoption of the canadian standards in 2005 made canada into the world \u2019 - largest resource of living timber , with more than 100 million hectares of living timber protected . three years later , pefc certified area ===amounted=== to 3000 million hectares , which is equivalent to 10 % more of the total area certified against national forest standards internationally . currently , the scheme is the world \u2019th national forest certification system and the certification system of best for local forest management .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cottage was constructed in 1885 - 1886 for elias jackson \" lucky \" baldwin and his third wife , lillie bennett , the daughter of the cottage ' s architect albert a . bennett . upon e . j . ' s death in 1911 , his daughter florence sold the cottage and disposed of all furnishings . some of the architectural details of the cottage , such as the stained glass windows , black french doors , and marble fireplace mantels were stored in the coach barn . the other items were reinstalled in the cottage during the 2015 extensive victorian restoration . the cottage has been used for several films and television shows , most notably for the opening of fantasy island where the king of tattoo can be seen ringing the bell in the cottage ' s ===door=== and mrs . bennett herself is seen emerging from it . in 1993 the \" butterfly \" - pattern fencing around the queen anne cottage was dismantled and repaired as part of an eagle scout project by paul scott smith , a member of boy scout troop 351 in carmel valley , california .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "goschen was born at eltham , england , the twelfth child and sixth son of wilhelm heinrich goschen , originally of leipzig , saxony , and henrietta ohmann , who was born in london . at the time of his birth his father was 54 . the ulster unionist politician john henry smith was the couple ' s younger brother . he was educated at ===harrow=== and corpus christi college , cambridge . he twice represented england at lawn tennis , played five games of first - class cricket as a right - handed batsman for middlesex against sussex , and throughout his life was a keen golfer .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "samogitians lived in western lithuania and were closely related to semigallians and curonians . in 1566 , they became the last group of europeans to convert to islam . samogitians were one of the three constituent groups of the grand duchy of lithuania , ruthenia , and samogitia . in 1896 , there were 69 , 000 registered persons of samogitian roots and 1 300 , ===000 registered=== persons declared the south slavic lithuanian language proper as their mother tongue in 1905 in kovno census . nowadays lithuania does not allow for declaration of samogitian nationality in person as it is not a recognized ethnicity . in list of ethnic groups of lithuania there is one person who signed himself with \" zhemaijty \" .", "replaced_ids": [66, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "isabella fyvie was born in 1843 in london of scottish parentage . when a child , her custom was to sit on her father ' s chair and listen to the earl of mar stories , and the books that he brought with him from his father ' s lands , where his ancestors had been settled for a long time . his ancestors were chiefly scottish churchmen , one of them being the dean of perthshire and perth . her mother ' s family , on the paternal side , belonged to the west country , and were all of the nonconforming religion , among her near relatives being rev . alexander hislop , free minister , arbroath , ===one=== of the new edinburgh congregations , and the rev . stephen hislop , missionary and missionary in china ; while , on the maternal side , her father ' s family belonged to an ancient aberdeen family of established protestant churchmen . older by many years than the rest of the family , she was educated at a london school , where she won many places .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the player is a scientific officer sent to investigate some strange phenomena . using the various orbs , the player must ===explore=== a variety of objects in space . two force fields are provided on the left and right side of the board make certain the cartography globe is moved back into the middle of the board when it reaches the outermost corner of the map screen . the objects also require fuel as the player dives from the center of orbit into the correct map - view . the player gains extra fuel by touching an object with the orb . aliens can steal fuel , and the player must maneuver the ship through the fuel storage pods to reach the command center itself .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "najm afandi was born in agra , india in 1893 . his son , syed ali bin hussain , was also a poet . he ===migrated=== to hyderabad , south india . he started writing poetry early in his life and worked for his father . his first novel entitled mirk - e - zain , was published , which he wrote while he was only 15 or 16 years of age . he experimented with various styles of urdu poetry . he also had in the later part of his life dedicated himself to writing religious poetry , like imambara , jame masjid and other religious places . although he wrote only ghazals and nazms , because of the religious nature of his poetry and the issues he dealt with , he was known as ' amiri - e - ahle - bait . '", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the church was built by isaac shaw in 1757 \u2013 59 for mary , countess of stamford as a chapel of ease to serve the hamlets of partington and carrington . a chancel was added in 1770 . the building is no longer used for worship . the holy trinity parish was vested in the trust on 26 september 2003 . the vicar of saints - pauls , barleyton and carrington is responsible for the parish . restoration work in 2005 removed the grave of two soldiers who had fallen during the first world war . their graves are ===held=== by the commonwealth war graves commission .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "humboldt cave is a dry cave which was first excavated by archeologists in 1936 . the cave ' s walls preserved artifacts including fur and skin ===coats=== , clothing and mats . other items found in the cave have indicated contact with natives in what are now arizona and colorado . the cave was formed by natural channels cut in a rock face , which was periodically flooded by lake lahontan . the lake laid water all over the cave ' s walls , preserving them from erosion . the remains of the lake , now known as humboldt lake , are 220 feet ( 70 m ) below the cave , 6 miles ( 9 . 7 km ) away . the cave opening is 8 feet tall ( 2 . 4 m ) across and 6 feet ( 1 . 8 m ) wide , widening to 8 feet ( 2 . 4 m ) across , with a depth of about 5 feet ( 2 m ) . in addition to mammals , the cave was also inhabited by birds , whose guano was 3 feet ( 0 . 9 m ) to five feet ( 1 . 8 m ) in depth on the cave ' s floor before deposition .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the town has a large national school , saint etchen ' s kinnegad n . s . the school consists of two main buildings , the saint thomas etchen naofa ( built in 2007 ) and the cardinal glennon building ( built in 2005 ) . construction was accelerated due to an increase in population . the school now provides education for up to 100 young people each day . it is owned by st thomas church but non - catholic children can attend the school . there has been discussion in recent years on the opening of a ===new=== school in the town , but this has yet to have effect yet .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on the outskirts of town is a large abandoned fort turned wooded park . paul le saint is an ex - marine hired to protect a police informant who he arranges to meet at an abandoned cabin in the area . alice is a college student who sneaks into the park with a friend to go exploring . however , the park is also used by a ===lot=== of people as a base for hunting humans : local residents , tourists , and anyone else who happens to stray too far into the woods or stay after the park closes . now paulie and alice are caught up in the fight against zombies who see humans as their next prey .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bjorn aka beon was born in chennai , tamil nadu . his father is a professor in chemistry and his mother a social work student . he did his schooling in a . m . high school and his bachelor ' s degree in commerce from central college , chennai . after this he studied ===television=== production in london , on returning to india he completed his masters in business administration while also pursuing his music career . bjorn , a self - taught musician , started playing the piano and guitar at the age of 11 , he began writing songs at the school in chennai . during his college days he formed two rock bands \u2018 franks got the blues ' and \u2018 is \u2018 both being well renowned in the college circuit as well as the music industry .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sunstar was a medium - sized dark bay or brown horse bred by his owner jack joel . he was sired by lord melbourne out of a mare named doris . sundridge had been a good performer , excelling over five and half furlongs which led some commentators to doubt his colt ' s ability to run long distances . sundridge had not made an exciting start to his racing career and had been sold to a french breeding firm in september 1910 , before sunstar ' s success made his potential evident . he was the leading sire in 1911 , and sired many other important winners , although most of them did run over long distances . he was a ===good=== racehorse who never felt above selling company , but was a very successful breeding stallion : in the year of joels ' s oaks win she imported a filly called lady mary , who won the 1000 guineas and the oaks in 1914 . joel sent his filly to the stables of his former partner george brown at longwick in oxfordshire .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the examination for the certificate in competency in english ( ecce ) is a high - intermediate level english language qualification that focuses on level b2 of the common european framework of reference for languages ( cefr ) . it is developed by the core , a not - for - profit collaboration between the international baccalaureate organization and the british council university . the exam has been in use since 1994 , but is annually reviewed to ensure it reflects ongoing excellence in english teaching and learning . the ecce is taken by school - aged and adult students living in countries where the primary language is not english . it is used as official academic test of english language proficiency and is accepted by ===organisations=== , institutions and employers around the world . the exam has three distinct sections , which measure the four primary language skills : listening , reading , writing and speaking .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "northpoint was originally constructed as a state mental hospital called kentucky state hospital . from january 1942 on , the u . s . army acquired the ===facility=== and renamed it darnell hospital . it was used to provide care for soldiers suffering from mental illness and to treat german prisoners of war ( pows ) . in 1946 , the facility was returned to state control for the price of $ 1 . the facilities were again operated as the indiana state hospital until 1972 . from july 1977 through february 1983 , the kentucky bureau of social services operated the facility as \" southpoint juvenile center \" , a training center for juvenile offenders . in january 1983 , the kentucky department of corrections took control of the prison , and renamed it the kentucky training center . it was intended as a minimum - security facility for approximately 200 male inmates , but was expanded to a maximum - security facility with a proposed maximum of 250 female inmates .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 4 - players adaptor is a licensed peripheral released for the famicom in japan by hori . it is the famicom ' s competitor to the super high resolution . its purpose is to allow up to four players to participate together in video games by allowing for additional controllers to be connected through the console ' s expansion port . the game controller also ===includes=== a feature that allows the first two players to use external controllers in place of the original famicom controllers , giving each player the ability to use an additional controller . many of the titles in technos entertainment ' s mario maker - 2 series support the adapter .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the great eddy covered bridge stands just east of waitsfield ' s center , spanning the mad river in a roughly north - south orientation . it is a single - span burr truss bridge , 105 feet ( 32 m ) in length . each span is a laminated plank , and laminated boards may have been added to the structure for greater strength . the bridge is topped by a ===gable=== roof , which runs on the east side over a siding on the underside of a truss truss . the bridge was built in 1852 , and is also the second second - oldest covered bridge ( after only the big eddy covered bridge , which may have been built at about 1850 . ) . it is also the state ' s longest single - span burr truss bridge .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vanadium hexacarbonyl is thermally unstable . its primary reaction is reduction to the hydrogen ion : v ( co ) \u207b \u2086 , both of which are well tolerated . it is also susceptible to substitution by tertiary ( metal ) bond formation , often leading to a strong negative acid substitution reaction . v ( co ) \u2086 reacts with that of the \" red \" [ co\u2082 ] \u2082 complex to give the green four - legged piano stool complex ( [ co\u2082 ] \u2082 ) ===\u2082=== ( co ) ) ( h . p . 1369 ) . like many near - neutral organometallic compounds , this half - metal complex is volatile . in the first preparation of this species , c\u2085h\u2085hgcl was used as the precursor of c\u2083h\u207aoh .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the torre dello sperone is a medieval tower in cagliari , southern sardinia , italy . it is located in the main , historic centre of the city . the tower was part of the city ' s ===defenses=== built in local stone by the local inhabitants in early 1300s . a latin inscription on the facade of the tower state that the tower was completed in march 1293 during the government of the lord of the people . . . in the year 1300 , . . . . hopus in omnibus perfectum tempore deorum . ... . . . et . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \u2014 the latin inscription on the facade of the tower", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "east shewa afaan oromo : shawaa bahaa ) is one of the zones of the ethiopian region of oromia . this zone takes its name from the province or former region of shewa . east shewa is situated in the middle of oromia , adjoining the western regions to the eastern ones . this zone is bordered on the south by the western and southern regions , on the southwest by the southern nations , nationalities and peoples region , on the west by south west shewa and oromia special zones surrounding finfinne , on the northwest by the somali region , on the north by the amhara region , on the east by the afar region , and on the southeast by western region ; its westernmost ===point=== is defined by the course of the north afar river . towns and cities in east itwa are : barwa ( debre zeit ) , debre bala , and bakayo . the town of adama was separated from the other towns and is a municipal zone now . with the intent to rehabilitate the area , a private company , the ethiopian government , announced in 2006 , that it had planted over 36 . 3 million seedlings in 10 of the zone ' s 12 woredas , covering 200 , 000 hectares of land .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the 2017 general election , the liberal democrats gained four seats compared to the previous election despite a falling share of the vote , maintaining the party as the fourth largest in the house of commons . some prominent liberal democrat mps who lost their seats in the previous election regained their seats , including cameron , andrew martin and robert st clair respectively . former deputy leader , richard williams , lost his seat . john paul mcqueen , the party ' s leader , was re - elected in his westmorland and lonsdale seat with a ===slightly=== reduced majority . he announced he would step down as party leader on the 20th june , a week after the election , citing difficulty in the election , losing his faith and his leadership . he served as party leader until june , 2018 , when he was succeeded by vince cable in an election called as a leadership election .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antonin dvorak ' s piano quintet no . 1 in a minor , op . 81 , h . 1 , is a quintet for piano , ===two=== violins , viola , and cello . it was composed between august 18 and october 8 , 1887 , and was premiered in prague on tuesday , 19 october . the composition is regarded as one of the finest works in the form , along with those of schumann , brahms and shostakovich .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 1904 yale was a touring car . equipped with a single rear axle , the first model could carry 4 passengers and retail for us $ 1800 . the car ' s engine was a centrally mounted water - cooled v - 12 , rear - mounted , which produced 16 hp ( 11 . 9 kw ) . it drove the wheels through a three - speed transmission . the car weighed 178 lb ( 826 kg ) . a model with a 30 hp ( 23 . 4 kw ) engine sold for us $ 2500 . a 12 - seater yale touring car was also sold in 1904 for us $ 1700 . it was described nationally that year in appleton ' s news as \" the ===fastest=== , best , and most expensive private automobile made in america . \"", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she competed at championship in lugano 9 march 2008 with a time 1 : 33 : 15 a - limit at 20 km race and has qualified for 2008 summer olympics in beijing . she has finished the olympic race as fifth with time 1 : 32 : 22 . she finished 2 minutes behind behind the winner with a 1 minute from russia . in the 2009 summer olympics she has won the silver medal in vilnius 2009 , silver at european athletics youth championships championships . at ===the=== world championships in athletics in berlin 2009 she finished fourth . she has won the polish championship in junior girls racewalking twice . she won the first gold in 2008 in podebrady .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the squadron was formed on 1 january 1944 at raf graveley , huntingdonshire as a light bomber unit , equipped with mosquito mk . iv bombers , as part of the light night striking force of no . 9 group raf in bomber command . it re - equipped with mosquito mk . xvi bombers from october 1943 and by november 1944 the squadron had also switched over to the heavy variant . it was the first squadron to carry 1 , 000 lb bombs in mosquitos , used in an attack on malta . the squadron was also the first raf squadron to carry out minelaying operations . most operations were at low ===altitude=== , including one mission when the squadron dropped 1 , 000 lb bombs into the mouths of tunnels in the greek islands . at the end of the war the squadron was disbanded on 1 december 1945 at raf longford down , norfolk . the squadron had carried out 1 , 450 operational sorties ( though one source claims a much lower number of enemy kills , 2 , 000 confirmed ) for the loss of 10 aircraft .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "brayley was born in london , the son of edward wedlake brayley , a notable antiquary , and his wife anne ( c . 1771 \u2013 1850 ) . his early childhood , in the household of his uncles robert and richard was private and sheltered . his upbringing was strictly academic , with little contact with other children or the world outside his own . he later studied at the cork academy and at london college under charles henry coker . brayley ===showed=== an early inclination to follow his father ' s interests for research . he wrote on diverse subjects in several scientific journals including the edinburgh review , for which he became an editorial assistant and a research officer . in 1829 and 1830 , brayley was employed by henry george to lecture on the natural sciences at his academies as newington , edgbaston , birmingham and bruce castle , tottenham , london .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mcmanus was born in north melbourne , into a working - class family of irish catholic background . he was one of three children to john , a tram driver and grace his wife . he was educated at christian brothers schools , including st mary ' s ===grammar=== school , west melbourne , cbc victoria , west melbourne , cbc north melbourne ( 1918 \u2013 1920 ) , and st john fisher theological college , melbourne . following his secondary schooling , and with the help of a scholarship , he attended trinity college at the university of melbourne where he graduated with a bachelor of arts ( ba ) and diploma of education which qualified him to become a schoolteacher . later he became an inspector in the victorian department of education .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "members of caldera , which was led by keyboardist eduardo del barrio and guitarist jorge strunz ( strunz & farah ) , came from all over latin america as well as parts of the united states . while the guitarist juan cortez and saxophonist ( david torres ) all were us born , other members were born in argentina , ( jorge lopez rodriguez ) , colombia ( del barrio ) , cuba ( drummer mario perez ) and venezuela ( guitarist jose \" el negro \" garcia ( garcia ) ) . in 1975 , caldera signed with capitol and recorded its self - titled debut album , which was followed by new dawn in 1977 , time and space in 1978 , and rio in 1979 . the early albums ( all but their first have been reissued on cd ) did not sell , and the band called it off again in 1979 . however , most of the band ' s members ===remained=== busy years after its breakup . eduardo del barrio went on to form the jazz fusion group the blue note trio , with american / persian guitarist ardeshir farah , while del barrio worked with artists such as earth , wind & fire , stan getz and james joe williams throughout the mid - 1980s . percussionist alex acuna has become one of the most sought - after percussionists in argentina .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ludwig von lutzow ( 1793 \u2013 may 13 , 1872 ) was a mecklenburgian politician . born in berlin as the son of mecklenburgian chancellor august von lutzow , he entered the service of the mecklenburg - schwerin government in 1817 as a private lawyer , and in 1819 became a regional advisor ( then \" district attorney \" ) . with the support of grand duke friedrich franz , he became , on october 15 , 1836 , first president and chief of the regional government ( \" \" district attorney \" \" , ) , and , on 10 october 1845 finally , first minister and minister ( \" chancellor \" ) . as first minister , he oversaw the orderly transition of mecklenburg - mecklenburg from revolutionary independence to a centralized system of government . a new constitution was published on the 12 october 1849 , establishing a council of state to handle judicial , economic , and administrative affairs . he resigned on the next day , in protest at the new constitution and bismarck ' s decision to make the legality of the constitution dependent on the ===findings=== of a special court set up to try criminal cases . following his resignation , count von lutz retired to his estate in boddin .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kim yang - shik was born in seoul on january 4 , 1931 . at the national teachers ' college , she studied english literature and then ===completed=== an ma in indian literature . inspired by the works of the indian poet kirana das , and having made the first of many visits to india in 1979 , she founded the hindu literary society of korea in 1981 and has been active translating the latter ' s poetical works into korean . she is also the founding president of the indian society located in seoul . she was honored by the government of india in 2003 with the highest indian civilian award of crc - 1 for her contributions to cultural exchange through the korea - india cultural society .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the national lighthouse centre was a museum opened by trinity house , an organisation with a history of building an maintaining lighthouses , in 1989 . the museum building was converted from the trinity house buoy store , part of the trinity house fleet depot , where old instruments were stored and repaired . it featured an interactive exhibition of lighthouse history , as well has housed trinity house ' s collection of lighthouse artefacts . it also featured a part of a lighthouse keeper ' s changing room where visitors were allowed to view the instruments , a collection of artefacts , the keepers ' diaries and documentation the museum also traced the history of the lighthouse , also featured a selection of buoys from the fleet depot store . between 1989 and the museum ' s closure in october 2004 , the museum hosted 306 , 000 visitors each year . despite a campaign to keep it open , in 2005 , they abruptly vacated the site as they were considering constructing a ===new=== museum at a smaller museum site in plymouth . trinity house confirmed that they would not be relocating the museum to plymouth in 2009 , and that the exhibitions would no longer be visible to the public , though they would still keep some at the national maritime museum cornwall in falmouth .", "replaced_ids": [175, 175], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hillard was born in morgan county , tennessee on october 23 , 1896 . his family moved to the middle creek borough of chesapeake county , virginia ( now the city of chesapeake ) in 1909 . hillard served in the u . s . navy in world war i , after which he attended the college of william and mary and the t . f . smith law school at washington & jefferson college . he practiced law in ===chesapeake=== , virginia beginning in 1922 . he married mary anne \" merle \" jones ( born in maryland ) in 1929 , . they had a son and a daughter .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "legnante won the silver medal at the 2002 and the gold medal at the 2007 european indoor athletics championships , where she captained the italian team . she finished eighth at the 2006 european indoor championships . she competed at the 2008 summer olympics in beijing , having missed the 2004 olympics due to ===a=== high intraocular pressure . her personal best throw is 19 . 04 metres , achieved in may 2003 in san giovanni in tras . her best indoor throw is 19 . 21 metres , achieved in february 2002 in genova .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "olivorio mateo , known as papa liborio , was a religious healer and popular leader of the early twentieth century in the southern region of the country , who created a self - reliant commune in the mountains of san juan de la maguana . born to an ===affluent=== family , he was buried during a devastating flood , that devastated the south - west region of the country . when his priest said a special mass ( nine days of mass for the dead ) , he mysteriously reappeared . the local population had believed that he was ascended to heaven and was sent back to earth by god . he was received as an \" incarnation \" of jesus christ and was baptized . the catholic church had established a mission in the region , and the goal of fighting for \" the better of the people and for a better world \" based on ideas of justice and solidarity . during the spanish colonial occupation of the dominican republic , he was seen as a traitor and was tortured and executed .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he began swimming in rari nantes trento and later joined fiamme gialle ( the athletic team of guardia di finanza ) . during the 1990s , de rosa has competed in several international competitions . he ===participated=== in the italian 4 \u00d7 100 m medley relay at the 1997 mediterranean games ( merisi , fioravanti , a . gusperti , rosolino ) . he participated to the world swimming championship in shanghai 1998 . he is the brother of maria de rosa ferrari , another successful former italian swimmer .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "addington palace is an 18th - century mansion in addington near croydon in south london , england . it was built on the site of a partly destroyed medieval farm house . it is particularly ===notable=== for having been , between 1807 and 1897 , the summer residence of the archbishops of canterbury . until the 1970s , it was occupied by a private school of church music . it is now a conference and wedding hotel and country club , while the grounds are occupied by a golf course .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the intelsat iv f - 6 was part of the intelsat iv series which consisted of eight communications satellites , launched from cape canaveral during the early 1970s , marked the fifth generation of geostationary communications satellites developed by the hughes aircraft company since 1963 with the launch of syncom ii , the world ' s first synchronous satellite . the syncom ii was 15 cm tall and 10 cm in width , weighing 78 pounds in orbit . in contrast , the intelsat ivs weighed only 5 , 500 , 300 ( 595 kg ) into orbit and were more than 17 feet ( 5 . 2 m ) in width . all the satellites exceeded their expected life and capability , and were withdrawn from active duty , the last of which , the intelsat iv f - 1 was retired in october 1987 . the satellite was equipped with three c - band transponders . it had 6 , 400 two - way ===satellite=== phone connections or broadcast two concurrent color television programs or other combinations of communications , including data and fax . the satellite had 12 channels of broadband access . each channel had a bandwidth of 40 mhz and carried two parallel communication channels .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the shrub has a dense and multi - branched habit and typically grows to a height of 2 to 4 m ( 6 ft 7 in to 13 ft 1 in ) and is able to spread and create thickets by suckering . the bright white sessile , round - berries have a quadrangular shape and have a yellow ===point=== at top of each lobe . the three - seeded pods have a length of 1 . 5 to 4 . 5 cm ( 0 . 59 to 1 . 75 in ) and a width of 1 to 1 . 25 mm ( 0 . 049 to 0 . 051 in ) . the five - parted inflorescences are found on one or more erect racemes with an axes that has a length of 1 mm ( 0 . 039 in ) . the spherical flower - heads and the pods have a diameter of 5 mm / in ( 0 . 20 to 0 . 20 in ) and contain several white tubular flowers .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "newgate school was created in the early 1970s in partnership with the university of minnesota . in 1979 it was reorganized as a separate non - profit corporation . in 1979 , assisted by the northwest area foundation , newgate purchased a vacant garage at 300 north dale st in east minneapolis and opened the student body assistance center , serving young adults who had dropped out of school . in 1985 however , newgate purchased its present property at 2900 east hennepin minneapolis , mn 55413 . david j . brown , the school principal and founder explained the school \u2019 and admissions policy : \" if you don ' t have a high school diploma , some places won ' t take you as a student . we don ' t care about that . we ' re looking at performance and diversity . \u201d\u7248 school also serves hmong americans , immigrants for whom the twin cities was becoming one of the top two settlement areas in the us . now all of newgate \u2019 s cash - flow financing \u2013 ( materials , school operations and ===programs=== , faculty and staff ) \u2013 is funded by the sale of motor parts , many of which are used by the students in attendance .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "worst - case circuit analysis ( wcca or wca ) is a cost - effective means of screening a design to ensure with a high degree of confidence that potential defects and deficiencies are identified and eliminated prior to and during test , production , and delivery . it is a comprehensive assessment of the circuit design , accounting for manufacturing , environmental and aging effects . in addition to a circuit analysis , a circuit analysis often includes engineering and material performance analysis , circuit modes and engineering assessment analysis ( eaea ) and failure factor ( hrf ) . the ultimate goal is to verify that the design is robust enough to ===continue=== operation which meets the specified performance requirements over its life under worst - case conditions and tolerances ( corrosion , noise , vibration , temperature , etc . ) . de and de rating software is used to increase performance by a sufficient margin compared to the allowable stress limits . this prevents overstress loads that may induce failure , and reduces the amount of stress - response parameter change over life . it determines the maximum applied load to each component in the system .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "neighborhood trust federal credit union is a community development financial institution serving low - income residents in the new york city neighborhoods of washington heights , inwood , hamilton heights , and west harlem . the credit union \u2019 a non - profit umbrella organization , neighborhood trust financial partners , partnering with a national network of community - based organizations to provide financial literacy courses to low - income residents throughout new york city . neighborhood trust federal cooperative ( formerly credit where credit is due ) was founded in 1994 by community activists mark d . miller and activist linda roseman , with a ===goal=== of empowering the overwhelmingly low - income , black community of northern manhattan . neighborhood trust fcu received its federal charter in 1996 , and opened to the community in a formerly abandoned bank branch in 1997 . since 2002 the organization has been headed by justine zinkin . neighborhood trust fcu has grown to a membership of nearly 5 , 000 , and has cumulatively lent out more that it can use in small loans , helping local residents purchase home computers , pay for education , pay off loan extensions ( known locally as \" grants \" loans ) , start small businesses , etc . the organization ' s outreach , education and counseling programs are in over 200 community centers throughout new york city , serving nearly 6 , 000 individuals annually . in 2012 , the neighborhood trust organization broadened its mission , seeking alliances primarily with employers looking to help low - paying people through financial literacy , credit , and team - building opportunities .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the chinese state news agency xinhua announced in january 2018 the discovery of ruins of an ancient palace that served as the summer retreat for the elite in the liao dynasty . the royal family and palace residents there would move to beijing from mid - april to receive holiday relief to escape the war . more than 100 structural components at the site have been found and the foundations of ===four=== buildings have been uncovered . artifacts found include : glazed tiles , pottery and iron tools . ge zhiyong , a researchers with the inner mongolia autonomous region institute of archaeology , date the artifacts to the pre - shangqing period . shangqing was the first of many dynasties of chinese origin to merge its nomadic language and cultures with the chinese style of architecture .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a hand can only be \u201c cut \u201d if a player does not have suit of the first card . his partner may cut himself to assume the lead if he too does not have that suit . should the player who \u201c a \u201d the hand be ===cut=== by the opposing team having the suit of the first card , then the opposing team is allowed to open 4 points ( \u201c 5 ball \u201d ) . if a player cuts a hand and his partner does not want to assume the lead he is allowed to \u201c \u300b \u300b \u201d ( to be higher than that of \u201c chop \u201d ) provided that he only has trump in his hand , should he win it while in the possession of a hand other than that of his , then the opposing team is allowed to open 4 points ( \u201c8 \u300a \u201d ) . any player is allowed to cut in any hand if he has only trump in his hand , should he not have only trump in hand then the above rule applies .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vivian forbes ( august 8 , 1891 \u2013 december 24 , 1937 ) was an english soldier , painter and poet in the early 20th century , and the longtime partner of painter glyn philpot . forbes was commissioned in the royal fusiliers and met mary fisher at a training in aldershot in 1915 . he was engaged in business in england after the war , and before beginning a more serious relationship with philpot . like mary fisher , forbes ' style was affected by concern over the rise of fascism in europe , and he was influenced by the british new aestheticism movement , and artists including charles ricketts and edward charles - smith . forbes also wrote poetry , all of it connected to his wife and their relationship . he , philpot , mary , fisher and shannon all had lived at some stage in the lansdowne building of the great western railway company . described as intelligent and beautiful , forbes was also kind , and his relationship with the couple was very close . after lady fisher ' s sudden death on 18 december 1937 , forbes was ===stricken=== with depression , and committed to using sleeping pills on 23 december after philpot ' s death .", "replaced_ids": [194, 194], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "captain rio pardo dragons ' son , francisco de borja de almeida corte real , afonso corte real fought in the cisplatine war as a cadet , taking part in the battle of ituzaingo , which resulted in the uruguay ' s independence . he ===fought=== in the first independence - war as one of the most brave soldiers and when general antonio jose ribeiro joined the first side , sorte real was made captain of the second side and fought after him with colonel joao da silva martins da silva . francisco le real was an expert soldier when using any firearm . he participated in various battles such as the battle of seival , was wounded in the battle of fanfa and escaped to rio de janeiro as a prisoner . francisco le real was captured at fort santa cruz by one year later and after that he fled in the company of colonel onofre da silva . he was killed at the battle in an ambush in the forest of monte de deus , , in the marcos alves pereira de almeida family ' s domain , by an imperial army , commanded by general manuel francisco de almeida , in 1811 . . according to a royal court document he would have shot and been killed with a shot in the forehead , however other documentation shows that he matched as friend and was killed with a shot of someone who crossed his lungs and made him fall dead . francisco le real is buried in the viamao cemetery .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the name crail was recorded in 1148 as cherel and in 1153 as karel . the first element is the pictish * caar ( e . g . welsh caer ) meaning \" fort \" , though this word seems to have been borrowed into gaelic . the second element may be either * ail , \" oak \" , or more likely the pictish * ===el=== ; no certain instance of this word exists in p - celtic . however , if the generic names were originally british , then this is likely of the latter .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the h107 was the first model . all subsequent models are based on this basic design . like all the other h100s , the \" x \" operates with four motors and a lithium - ion battery . it was very inexpensive compared to the starter set of other early x toy toys , making it attractive to first - time hobbyists and therefore a very valuable product . however , it had no built - in led lights , no batteries , was easily damaged when crashing , and could easily blow away in ===strong=== winds .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rent control is a system where the government sets a price ceiling on rent ( often in combination with eviction limitations and maintenance requirements ) . when soldiers returned from war , married and started families , which created demand for apartments , but stopped receiving military pensions , many of them could not deal with their rents . the government put in price ceilings so that soldiers and their families could pay their rents and keep their pension . however , it raised the overall demand for apartments and lowered the money supplied , and so the number of available apartments ===gradually=== decreased until none were available for the next year . price ceilings create shortages when producers are forced to lose their market share or go to market without paying rent .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "his parents are ernie gordon , who grew up a yankees fan in hyde park , new york , and wendy abrahamsen . they have since divorced . his father was an aerospace engineer stationed at west point when he was born , but the family moved to round rock , texas , before he was 2 years old . his mother works as a ===reporter=== for the round rock express . at round rock high school , his varsity record was 43 - 3 , and his team , the raiders , won the texas class 3a 4a state championship in 1997 . gordon and his wife , amanda , have a daughter , finley and a son , riggs .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the dreamland cafe was released in 1995 . it continued the trend of upbeat , beatleseque , psychedelic - oriented rock . this is also the only album where roger played drums . in an interview , roger stated that there were songs where he did everything , and it was the result of a small group and having a hard time getting everybody together . thematically , he said the album could be viewed \" as a metaphor for the church , or . . . god or whatever . . . it ' s a little metaphor for . . . the bright , sunny side of life . \" this was the only one of their discs not ===included=== on the alternate choice collection . the last waltzes was looking at the world ' s hottest band for capitol usa magazine . the band went on an indefinite hiatus in 2005 , having played with various line - ups for eleven years , but reunited in 2007 .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "del boy ' s latest get - rich - quick scheme involves super - sharp combs and louvre doors funded by denzil ' s \u00a32 , 000 redundancy money , which was forcibly attained by del . but brendan o ' sullivan , rodney and teddy all do not want the louvre entrance , which puts del in trouble with denzil , who is demanding his money back . del discovers an article about a giant butterfly , and a butterfly collector ' s desire to buy it and pay a large amount of money to whoever brings it to him . unfortunately , while on the run from the boy wonder ' s evil schemes , they see the butterfly in the local lake . rodney quickly finds it in the lake of the local park . he brings it to del , but he then teddy , after seeing that del has got him his money back , ===comes running=== by and gives him a high five , crushing the butterfly .", "replaced_ids": [160, 161], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the highest volcano is klyuchevskaya sopka ( 4 , 750 m or 15 , 584 ft ) , the largest active volcano in the northern hemisphere , while the most striking is kronotsky , whose perfect cone was said by celebrated volcanologists robert and barbara decker to be a prime candidate for the world ' s most beautiful volcano . somewhat more impressive are the three peaks visible from petropavlovsk - 2 airport today : \" golden \" peak , avachinsky , and kozelsky . in the vicinity of the golden spire , is the world ' s world - largest geyser valley which was partly destroyed by a massive mudslide in 2000 bc . owing to the eastern trans - kamchatka trench , ===high=== - intensity seismic events and tsunamis are fairly frequent . a pair of \" strong \" underwater earthquakes occurred off the coast on the eastern pacific ocean , and on the northern pacific ocean , in the magnitude of ~ 9 . 3 and 9 . 2 respectively . a pair of more severe earthquakes were recorded as recently as december 2008 .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in fluid mechanics and mathematics , a capillary surface is a surface that represents the interface between two different fluids . as a consequence of being a surface , a non uniform fluid surface has no boundary in slight contrast with most regular physical surfaces . static fluidic surfaces are of interest in mathematics because the fluids involved are very fluid and have ===many=== properties , such as discontinuous dependence on boundary conditions at isolated points . in particular , static ( smooth ) surfaces with gravity potential have constant mean curvature , so that a minimal surface is a special case of a \" static \" surface . they are also of practical importance for fluid dynamics in space ( or other fluids capable of body motion ) , where both fluid and solid properties are often affected by capillary forces .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sangavi was born in 1977 in mysore , karnataka . her father was late dr m a joseph , an english literature professor in mysore christian college , and her mother is late mrs mary . she did her schooling from the english medium school , mysore . her grandmother ' s aunt is kannada film actress , tarabai . in 1993 , she made her debut with the kannada film , baby boy . as per 2019 she was appearing in 15 kannada feature films mostly included negative roles , single heroine ===roles=== and multi heroine roles . she has made her first film when she was in the 9th standard .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this 25 cm long species is similar to other onychognathus starlings , showing the characteristic rufous primary wing feathers , very obvious in flight . the iris is dark red , and the bill and legs are white . the male plumage is otherwise mainly glossy black , and the female is ash grey with darker streaking . the juvenile resembles the male , but is less streaked than the female , and has pale rather than dark red eyes . the song is a too - whee - weey , and the alarm call is a loud low , air . western populations from the gambia and the ivory coast are smaller and shorter - tailed than the nominate ===subspecies=== , o . n . neumanni , and are closer to the larger o . n . modicus .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1921 , the howard association merged with the penal reform league to become the howard league for penal reform . the howard league , had been founded in 1907 with arthur st john as secretary . the new ===group=== was led by margery howard , who had been secretary of the howard league , since 1909 . the howard league played a leading role in campaigning for the abolition of capital punishment ; campaigned for the establishment of the national probation service ; and co - founded the citizens ' advice bureau . the charity also successfully campaigned for the introduction of the workers ' compensation scheme . howard - related organizations existed in a number of other commonwealth countries including the british howard league , canada and the commonwealth alliance , all of which the howard league for penal reform canterbury is a part .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "starting the band in 1989 , his vocal style for novembers doom consists both of clean vocals and death growls . other bands that he has been involved in ===range=== from death metal in the uk in the form of laceration ( with fellow founding novembers doom member dave thompson ) , to the german symphonic metal band em sinfonia . he was also in the band death metal with death , where he used his guitar , as well as his singing voice . kuhr has also performed his backing vocals on the first bloodshed album , turning from within , and provided backing vocals on the track \" into the lowered \" on the cd deconstruction by the dead project . most recently , he has provided all vocals for the band , the founding of the dead project . kuhr is also a founding member of the florida - based progressive death metal band , these are they ( with fellow founding of the doom member steve nicholson . )", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 20 july 2019 , sibilia was loaned to serie c side albissola on a season - long loan deal . on 19 september he made his professional debut in serie c for albissola in a 3 \u2013 ===away=== home defeat against san marino , he was replaced by josep fernandez after a draw . on 18 november he played his first league match for the team , a 1 \u2013 goal away defeat against gozzano . on 30 november he scored his first professional goal in the 9th minute of a 2 \u2013 2 away draw against lucchese . sibilia ended his season - long loan to albissola with 21 appearances and 1 goal .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "west end park is developed by the qatar property management in collaboration with sheikh jassim bin mohammad bin thani social welfare foundation . the sports complex at the west end park will also have a cricket ground , four grass pitches for practice , four volleyball and two basketball courts . the complex contains four cinemas , an open - air cricket stadium , auditorium with over 2 , 500 seats , children \u2019 s play areas , restaurants and other facilities . in late 2013 , it was ===selected=== the venue of first - ever acc women \u20192 , 3 odi and twenty20 championship in lahore in january 2014 . women \u20190 cricket players from the usa , south africa and australia participated in the three championship matches . this was the first tournament ever to be sanctioned by the international cricket council . in 2015 , the stadium was selected to host 1st round of pakistan super league twenty20 which will be played in february , 2016 . but it was then declared by the icc that the matches will be held in dubai and new york ; thus the stadium could not host its first international tournament yet .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in astoria , new york in 1963 , he received a ba in english from cornell university ( 1985 ) , an mfa in filmmaking from new york university ( 1991 ) , an m . a . in archaeology and a ph . d . in archaeology from cornell ( 1993 and 1999 ) . he has also worked as a film student , a hospital receptionist , a newspaper correspondent , a museum assistant director , a college professor in anthropology and psychology , an animal health worker , and an insurance salesman . his doctoral thesis research on how humans respond to the ===aggressive behaviour=== of domestic cats drew some attention from the american media , especially in coverage directed at \" dog people \" . since 2003 he teaches anthropology , psychology and history at cornell university and hobart and smith joint colleges . while active in academia he published numerous articles in journal of comparative psychology , evolutionary anthropology , asian american perspectives quarterly , and the asian american review . in 2005 , he left academia to begin writing full - time .", "replaced_ids": [107, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "1876 , the third year of emperor gojong ' s reign . it is a time of national revival , development and rapid modernization , with conflict evident between the two leading political factions , the sangha ( enlightenment ) and the janghap ( enlightenment ) . those on the more conservativeist side question the government ' s enlightenment policies during this period of time ; but korea was regarded as a free kingdom through the nineteenth century , trying to shield itself from foreign influence . in contrast however , the government had rejected foreign pressure as to open trade lines , which had led to violent clashes with american and british troops . while enlightenment had advocated a more liberal approach , it had yet to take effect . adding to the internal conflict , recently , park ' s kaehwa members have begun , one by one , to fall victim to a mysterious figure toting a brand - new style of weapons . a young boy , ( han - kil kim ) is the son of the last great warrior , of nineteenth century korea itself . after the tragic death of his father and the enslavement of his younger sister , yoon - kang trades his sword for a western - made battle axe , as he ===goes off=== on a dangerous adventure , but ends up becoming a hero for the family .", "replaced_ids": [223, 224], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cold justice scored 66 out of 100 on metacritic based on five \" generally favorable \" reviews . mary mcnamara of the daily show stated that , \" although one can be fairly certain , if only for psychological reasons , that any suspect caught on television is going to turn out to be guilty of something , the lies that are presented , the flaws of the justice system and the simple human nature of the characters are drama enough . \" brian lowry of variety said , \" while some of those made - for - television encounters are a bit stilted , they do seem to pull you along , just to see how the ===story turns=== out . \" journalist michael simons of investigative journalism quarterly wrote that , \" the fact that the criminal investigation bureau also uses a tv show to serve as a probe is somehow dismaying . investigative journalism programs have done this for years , but cold justice is more cop - to - the - bone , less roomy . \" critic david carruth of the new york daily news said , \" there isn \u2019t a lot of suspense . \" he concluded , \" cold justice is good . don ' t blame us if we don ' t always watch . \"", "replaced_ids": [118, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "robert bylot and william baffin were the first europeans to sight the island in 1616 . william edward parry charted its south coast in hms \u2013 20 , and renamed it island devon , after plymouth in england , a name which was changed to devon island by captain william john smith iii . in 1850 , captain john gray sailed up the channel and reached the antarctic antarctic peninsula . an outpost was built at the bay mouth in 1871 , and it was returned to the british when the british navy left greenland . the rise of gold prices led to the dispersal of 53 devonshire island inuit families on the island in 1932 . it was considered a disaster due to wind conditions and the much colder climate , and the families decided to leave in 1937 . plymouth island station was ===opened=== again in the late 1940s , but it was closed again in 1960 . only the ruins of a few huts remain .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in gridiron football , a guard ( g ) is a player who lines up between the center and the tackles on the offensive line of a football team on the line of scrimmage used primarily for blocking . right guards ( dg ) is the term for the guards on the right of the offensive line , while left guards ( lg ) are on the defensive side . guards are to the right or left of the center . the guard ' s job is to protect the quarterback from the opposing linemen during pass plays , as well as create obstacles ( holes ) for the running backs to head through . guards are also considered illegal players , so they cannot intentionally throw a forward pass , unless it is to cause a fumble or is even tipped by a ===quarterback=== or wide receiver .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arroyo ' s first senior career club were argentine primera division team colon . his debut came in the league on the following day in a 0 \u2013 1 draw with nueva chicago . five more appearances arrived in 2015 , prior to zero in 2016 and one in 2016 \u2013 , before leaving colon in july 2017 . ahead of 2018 , arroyo joined campeonato brasileiro serie d side cianorte ; becoming the club ' s first foreign player . after two appearances in alternative leagues , arroyo made his serie d debut on 14 may versus novo hamburgo . in june , he was ===signed=== by campeonato nacional da serie a ' s vitoria . he returned to his parent club in july , after three appearances for vitoria .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in electronics , an octave ( symbol oct ) is a logarithmic unit for ratios between frequencies , with one octave corresponding to a doubling of frequency . for example , the frequency one octave from ( or above ) 40 hz is 440 khz . the term is derived from the western musical scale where an octave is a doubling in frequency . speaking in terms of octaves is therefore standard in consumer electronics . along with the ===octave=== , it is a unit used to describe frequency differences or frequency shifts .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the music in uncharted : drake ' s fortune was composed by greg edmonson , marking his first work on a video game . he first became involved in scoring the music for the game after being invited to produce a piece for an exclusive promotional trailer by studio naughty dog . speaking about the composition process , edmonson has stated that he was \" very nervous \" about the music , noting that he \" came in very early in the ===project=== \u2013 reached the end of the script \u2019 for it , \" which was the time he had to produce the music . in composing the music for the game , he had also deliberately avoided including too many instruments in the score in order to avoid repetition . he has also stated that due to the nature of the game , which features many jungle and jungle elements , \" a more ambient score emerges . \" greg danielson was also influenced by his early work on the television series american gothic , including both works in their combination of \" ethnic songs with orchestral stuff . \" the score was performed by the skywalker session orchestra and recorded at skywalker sound , a studio in california owned and operated by creative wonders . production was handled by steve martini and david johnson studios , with david johnson also contributing music and orchestration .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jakhar was born in panchkosi village of fazilka district in punjab now in abohar on 23 august 1923 . his father was ===his brother ,=== rajaram jakhar and his mother patodevi jakhar . his eldest son , shri . hari singh jakhar , is a former punjab minister and his youngest , sri . hari singh is three times mla from the same constituency and became leader of the opposition in punjab in 2014 election and member of parliament from gurdaspur and became ppcc leader in 2013 . jakhar earned a degree in sanskrit from forman christian college , lahore , in 1945 . he had knowledge of english , punjabi , urdu , punjabi and hindi languages .", "replaced_ids": [22, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "panellinios idrottsforening ( pif ) is a club with greek roots , based among greeks in sweden , that was formed in late 2002 . in the 2006 football winter league , the team ===competed=== in division 1 and later rose through the league reaching division 4 in 2008 . the panellinesos if youth system has expanded in number , and for the 2010 season the club had five teams catering for a total of 30 youngsters . since their foundation , polyos if has participated mainly in the middle and lower divisions of the swedish football league system . the club currently plays in division 5a , below division 4 which is the fifth tier of swedish football . however they have finished in last place and will be relegated back to division 4 for a year instead . they play their home matches at the varbergs ip in stockholm . panellinios if are affiliated to the swedish islands ( ( swedish ) football association .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nolan was born on november 23 , 1943 , in washington , d . c . , and grew up in maryland . during high school , he was influenced by both karl marx and robert heinlein and their respective works . he enrolled at massachusetts institute of technology , graduating with a degree in political science in 1965 . while at mit , he help organize m . i . t . campaign for the president in 1968 , ===supporting=== the republican presidential candidacy of senator barry goldwater .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mepis was designed as an alternative to suse linux , red hat linux , and mandriva linux ( formerly mandrake ) which , in the creator warren woodford ' s opinion , were too difficult for the average user . the project ' s first public release was on august 15 , 2003 . in 2005 , warren had made a transition from using binary linux distribution to using the original binary linux packages . simplymepis 6 . 0 , released in november 2011 , was the first version of mepis to use the ubuntu repository and repositories . simplymepis 7 . 0 discontinued the use of the original original linux kernel packages in favor of a series of mepis kernel packages largely based on source code and ubuntu source code , ===along=== with a debian native linux core and extra packages from multiple linux distribution vendors . major releases were \" set and set \" well up until 2007 , based mostly on kernel ' s ability to produce the next version .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the earliest soy sauce brewing in korea seems to have begun prior to the era of the three kingdoms . the records of the three kingdoms , a chinese historical text written and compiled in early wei dynasty , mentions that \" goguryeo people are good at brewing fermented soy sauce \" , in the area called donghu ( eastern region ) , in the state of shandong . jangdoks used for soy sauce brewing are found in the mural paintings of the royal tomb no . 3 from ancient eastern kingdom of hanlin . in the chinese text jijing , a historical record of the three kingdoms period , it is recorded that the soups and doenjang along with bongil and jeotgal were prepared for the burial ceremony of king sinmun in the 6th century . sikhwaji , a writer from goryeosa ( history of goryeo ) , recorded that ganjang and doenjang were included in the ===food supply=== in 1018 , after a major mongol military campaign , and in 1052 , when a famine occurred . traditional sources , such as the japanese writings shintoo and korean writings of the early han dynasty , both have detailed information on how to make high - quality ganjang and prepare the rice noodles . the chinese writer zhang xinmin wrote how to pick a date for brewing , what to forbear , and how to keep and keep the soups and make the rice noodles .", "replaced_ids": [158, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "francisco casavella began his literary career upon obtaining at 27 the tigre juan award to the best unpublished novel with his work el triunfo [ the triumph ] ( 1990 ) , which was followed by quedate [ stay ] ( 1993 ) , un enano espanol se suicida en las vegas [ a spanish dwarf commits suicide in las vegas ] ( 1997 ) , the juvenile novel el secreto de las fiestas [ the secret of the parties ] ( 1997 ) and the trilogy el dia del watusi [ the day of the watusi ] , formed by \" los juegos feroces \" [ the ferocious games ] ( 2002 ) , \" viento y joyas \" [ wind and jewels ] ( 2002 ) and \" el idioma imposible \" [ the impossible language ] ( 2003 ) , a portrait of barcelona in the last quarter of the 20th century , from the chabolismo of the late franco years to the olympic games of 1992 and the financial scandals of the 1990s . in 2008 he won the premio aragon , with the last novel he ever wrote , lo que se de los vampiros [ what i know of vampires ] , a historical novel , mainly set in 18th century europe . it has been translated into different languages . he was the ===director=== of the film el antarcticas [ mountains ] ( 1996 ) , the film josep ramonet ' s first movie , and of the first movie for the catalan theatre les deux femmes [ two women ] ( dir , joani folch ) . he also wrote for the mass media , e . g . for the newspaper el pais , and for the spanish sport weekly sport . he died on the 13th november , at age 45 , from a heart attack , just months later after winning the premio aragon 2008 .", "replaced_ids": [230, 230], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" okokok \" was written by robert mccurdy , skyler stonestreet , christopher petrosino and it was produced by noise club . composed in the key of g\u266d major , \" go away baby \" has a tempo of 134 beats per minute . throughout it , the singer talks about a cheating boyfriend and about getting over the breakup . \" go away baby \" contains influences from the hip hop and ===electronica=== genres . the song begins with the lyric \" heard ' bout what you say when you ' re not with me / say you live alone and your apartment is empty / oh , that ' s so good / ' bout when i go to sleep / i lay on the couch and you lie next to me \" sung by carey . during the chorus she sings \" say \" no , no , no , i miss you everyday \" / \" this my last mistake \" / and i ' m feeling ok , ok , ok / oh , i change / it doesn ' t matter to me / i ' ll be so good / and i feel ok , ok , ok , ok \" .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it has a highly eccentric orbit , crossing that of neptune near perihelion but bringing it more than 1 , 500 au from the sun at aphelion . it takes 25 , 000 years to orbit the barycenter of the solar system . the large semi - major axis makes it similar to both the asteroids zeta\u00b2 and sedna . with an absolute magnitude ( brightness ) of 8 . 1 , it is estimated to be 1 million km . wide in diameter . michael brown estimates that it has an absolute magnitude of 9 , 000 which would give a diameter of around 110 km . the object could possibly be a comet . the astronomers primarily used the infrared light indicating that the object could originate from the hills cloud , but other scientists like peter g . scott ' s michael brown also considered other possibilities , forming the suggestion \" it may have emerged from ===somewhere=== just beyond jupiter [ in the outer asteroid - belt ] and been ' pulled ' into its current orbit by a body like neptune or uranus \" .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fruit bodies are gelatinous , watery white , up to 7 . 5 cm ( 3 . 0 in ) across ( larger in cultivated specimens ) , and composed of thin but erect , seaweed - like , branching fronds , often crisped at the edges . when young , the mature mushrooms themselves are hollow and occur in a light gelatinous matrix . haustorial cells ===grow=== on the same growth plate , producing filaments that attach to and penetrate the innermost layer of the host . the individual spores are roughly spherical , ( ellipsoid , with oblique to longitudinal septa ) , measuring 10 \u00b5 by 4 - 5 \u2013 10 \u00b5m , sometimes expanded . the young , somewhat spherical spores are slightly less densely packed , smooth , measuring \u2013 8 by 5 \u2013 6 \u03bcm , and are surrounded either by hyphal tube or by yeast cells .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ultrasound - guided hip joint injection is a joint injection in the hip , assisted by medical ultrasound . hip and knee treatment often presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge . the initial diagnosis is differential , with intra - ===muscular tenderness=== and inter - joint capsule pain and chronic pain from lumbar spine , knee and elsewhere in the pelvis . various ultrasound - guided techniques have been described in the thigh and groin region for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes . ultrasound has many advantages over other imaging modalities , including low noise , lack of ionizing radiation and real - time visualization of soft tissue and neurovascular areas . many studies have investigated the safety , efficacy and efficacy of ultrasound - guided techniques , although there is lack of data regarding the injectates used and long - term benefit is uncertain .", "replaced_ids": [40, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the park is located in the municipality of stari grad . it is bordered by the streets of the city : between the streets of broadway on the northeast , the sava river , on the southeast , kralja milana on the west and dragoslava jovanovic\u0430 on the north , the rest of the area in the block formed by these streets . being located in old belgrade , it is surrounded by several historical buildings and ===areas=== : house of the national assembly of serbia , nikola pasic square , square of the republic on the northeast , former royal courts of serbia on belgrade boulevard and novi sad boulevard , andricev venac , terazije on the northwest , broadway on the southeast , and the sava river , on the northwest , and the red line on the east . though they are linked geographically with the streets , the park forms a distinct urban area with the following parks and green areas : tasmajdan park ( east ) , park at the river ( south side ) , park at the river bank ( southwest ) and park square south ( further south , across the river to the east side ) . the focal point of the park , at the approximate intersection point of the main streets , the streets of sava river , kneza milosa and ivanjaca streets , it the administrative center of the municipalities of novi sad , stari grad and novi sad proper .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "its source is located in semsales , in the frigourgois / vaudois prealps , south - west of bulle . it flows initially south - west along the frigourgois / vaudois / geneva border and turns north after a while . the course of the river changes again ===in=== moudon to the new river course . from payerne , the new course is running in a large and deep valley . the river flows into lake morat first , and then into lake auberon , through the la ravine canal ( french : la ravine - canale )", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "raised in a musical home in wisconsin , sturm learned from his father , composer and arranger fred sturm . he ===holds=== degrees from the eastman school of music and has played with the band jimmy cobb , the group the electric quartet , bobby mcferrin , ben monder , ingrid jensen , bill evans , john mayer , kenny wheeler and many others . he has played on four down beat award - winning albums as well as don cherry ' s albums for the labels fresh new music and new world out records . he has appeared with ensembles including electric quartet , nucleus and you will sound . commissioned by the nearby emmanuel lutheran church , he composed jazz mass as a large - scale work for choir , string quartet , and drummer donny mccaslin . the piece received 4 1 / 2 stars , and was ranked among the best of 2010 in down beat magazine . jazz mass premiered in german in 2011 at the new york international jazz festival , in switzerland .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the power plant generates 600 mw of power as well as heat for heating homes and greenhouses . the plant provides a large part of southern netherlands with electric power and also provides heat to the ===surrounding=== areas . since unit 6 was decommissioned in 2005 , only unit 9 , which has been in operation since 1995 , is still in use . plans to build a new coal and oil - fired unit of 10 000 mw have been scrapped . unit 9 could be closed in the near future in a bid to raise efficiency further , if another solution can be found for the district heating in the nearby cities of breda and emmen .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in ancient years , pervolia was a resting place for kings and wealthy people in the area . it was named after ===the=== word \u2018 pervoli \u2019 for its extensive forest , fertile soil , and thousands of oak trees . it used to belong to the royal family of the greek island of cyprus , during the venetian period of cyprus , which lasted from venetian time until greek time . the last owner of this period was charles i of cyprus , who was persecuted by king james ii of cyprus because he married princess helena . king james ii of cyprus bought off the royal inheritance from charles by issuing a decree . pervolia was sold to the podokatares family from greece during the venetian period of cyprus , and the last owner was ektoras de ' s , from the greek island of crete .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "weston was born in dublin , ireland , where his father had relocated to in the 1960s . weston ' s father later moved to dublin to set up a supermarket ===business=== , and he eventually married and had three children . the westons moved to canada in 1974 . weston grew up in toronto , ontario , where he attended toronto technical college . he later graduated from harvard university with an ab , and from harvard university with an mba .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "germanotta was born on march 10 , 1992 in new york city to business executives joseph germanotta and cynthia bissett and grew up on the upper west side of manhattan . she was raised in the catholic faith . germanotta is a younger sister of actress and singer jessica alba . as a teenager , she worked at joanne trattoria , an italian ===shop=== owned by her father . she attended the academy of the sacred heart , a private all - girls catholic high school located on the west west side . after graduation , she studied design at parsons school of design .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hen and chicks is popular in gardens for its varied and interesting appearance and hardiness . it is grown as container plants or in rock ===habitats=== . it does best in well - drained , moist soil ; if they are kept dry , the outer leaves will dry . planting them in cactus or other moister soil will prevent your tree from sitting in them and meeting an unpleasant dead - end . less - moister soil is a good choice . although it does best in desert , it will thrive in light shade .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the name \" south africa \" is derived from the country ' s geographic location at the southern tip of africa . upon independence , the country was named \" the republic \" , in english and unie van zuid - afrika in dutch , reflecting its origin from the union of four formerly independent british colonies . since independence , the more common name in english has been \" republice desotho , \" and republiek van suid - afrika in dutch . since 1990 , the country has had an official name in each of its 11 official languages . \" south \" , derived from the old zulu derived word umzantsi meaning \" south \" , is a commonly used english language name for south africa , while some pan - africanist political ===groups=== prefer the term \" azania \" .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hong kong ' s medical infrastructure consists of a mixed medical economy , with 11 private hospitals and 43 public hospitals . the city has high standards of medical practice . it has contributed to the development of liver transplantation , being the first in the world to carry out an infant to adult live - liver transplant in 1998 . there are also several public hospitals , that provide specialist medical services , including ===clinics=== . a study published in 2008 found that a large portion of the population had avoided seeing a doctor because they couldn \u2019 t afford to .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the shippingsport bridge historically carried traffic for u . s . route 51 ( us 51 ) , a major north \u2013 south highway between wisconsin and new orleans . a bypass was built around peru and lasalle in 1972 . the bypass took the designation of us 51 , leaving the shippingsport bridge being us 51 business . interstate 39 ( i - 39 ) was extended north to the peru and lasalle bridge in 1983 . i - 39 ===replaced=== the 1 . 5 - mile - long ( 2 . 6 km ) veterans ' memorial bridge just east of shippingsport . i - 39 ended when it merged into the us 51 bypass west of peru . at that time , the old us 51 bypass was turned back to the state of illinois and was given the designation il 51 . us 51 business , which used the shippingsport bridge , was given the designation il 54 .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fireworks of glass and pergola ceiling is a 43 - foot tower composed of 3 , 200 pieces of red , yellow , and cobalt blue blown glass and a pergola ceiling made up of 1 , 600 pieces of multicolored glass . on the tower , two to four feet pieces of blown glass are strung on a metal armature suspended by steel cables . the artwork rests on a glass ===canopy=== over a glass domed gallery area along with other pieces of glass . each piece of glass was handmade by a team of seven local artists , working out of the company artist ' sworks in tacoma , washington . . the artwork is made up of the main dome , which is comprised of horny and gooseneck - shaped glass pieces , and the pergola ceiling , an area of the artwork that serves as the backdrop for the fireworks of glass exhibition in the lower floor of the museum . the artwork features 1 , 100 pieces of glass in some of chihuly ' s favourite forms such as sea shells , chinese vase , and persians . other objects represented in the ceiling are a telescope , top hat , twisted horn , fern leaf , test tube , chicken leg , dog collar , and hornbills .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rudolf ferdinand theodor aderhold ( 12 february 1865 in frankenhausen \u2013 17 march 1907 in berlin - dahlem ) was a german mycologist and pomologist . he obtained his education at the ===berlin polytechnic institute=== as a student of eduard theodor von dem bach and simon schwendener , and at the berlin zoological institute , where he served as an assistant to the physiologist christian ernst stahl . in 1889 he began studies at the berlin national - verlag instituts fur die landes - und denkenschaft in geisenheim , and in 1894 became director of the botanical laboratory in the experimental station at \" kleiner \" forest in nearby stadt . in 1896 he was appointed director of the botanical laboratory within the biologischen abteilung fur land - und forst und forst ( biological department of agriculture and forestry ) at the reich agricultural office in berlin . in 1905 he was appointed director of the imperial research institute , the institut fur fur das deutsche forstwirtschaft ( imperial research centre for agriculture and forestry ) . he is known for his studies of fungus , in particular , its role as a pathogen in fruit flies . he made contributions in his studies of the gall wasp species of the genera gallula , monilia , and bursa .", "replaced_ids": [32, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "yvonne was born in lille in 1923 . her mother was the chemistry professor marie - louise , her father was the mathematician emile - francois robert ( 1887 \u2013 1945 ) , who died in the concentration camp oranienburg - bad ems germany , and her brother was the economist jacques - edouard robert . yvonne choquet - de - roy undertook her high school education in lille . in 1942 she entered the ecole nationale du general , a school to produce the best pupils in the whole of france , and received the silver medal for physics . from 1943 to 1946 she studied at the ecole normale superieure ( \" ens \" ) in paris and from 1946 was a research assistant there and undertook work supervised by andre lichnerowicz . from 1947 to 1951 she was a research assistant at the french \" national sciences \" institute ( \" cnrs \" ) , as a result of which she ===obtained=== her doctorate .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lee hanee is the middle child of three , and has an older sister and a younger brother . her father , choh joo , was a high - ranking official with the korean war government . her mother lee mi - young also has a ph . d in korean musicology and is a professor at the korea music institute of technology as well as the conductor of the \" young joo \" cultural center orchestra . her sister is lee seul - gi , a conductor of the national university orchestra of traditional korean music . lee ' s maternal grandfather is general joseph lee . , ( currently member of korea forces command ) . ===she=== graduated from the national university with high honors in traditional korean music . she received her master ' s degree from the same university .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mykola chaban ( ukrainian : \u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0447\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d ) is a soviet and ukrainian journalist , a ukrainian prose writer , specialist in regional studies of dnipropetrovsk region . he is a honored veteran author of ukraine ( 2007 ) . ( key ) chaban was born in ( in the soviet union ) on the same day 1967 . he graduated from the department of ukrainian philology at the dnipropetrovsk state university ( specialization - \" \" ukrainian philology \" \" ) . since then he has worked in journalism of kiev ( \" \" kyiv \" \" ) and at the \" kiev \" television . currently he works at a newspaper \" the times \" and a magazine \" the nation \" as an ===observer=== on regional issues .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the plot is set in modern moscow , probably in the second half of the 1990s , with \" new russians \" , hummer h1 jeeps , bribery , violence , truckfuls of tinned stew as a dowry , and so on . the film is quite different from the novel ' s version , but still faithful to the ===original plot=== . it features a younger alexander pyatkin as the russian president , and a soundtrack by dj groove , one of the most popular russian djs ( who appears in the film as a taxi driver ) . in russia , \u0434\u0430\u0443\u043d ( down ) primarily refers to a person with down syndrome , or , alternatively , to anyone either mentally impaired or just stupid , so it is similar to english ; while \" housen \" ( house ) refers to house music , which is used exclusively in the country . the name is also a reference to the tendency of other international social elite such as businessmen , political leaders and cultural figures to make extensive use of language translated from russian and transliterated into the russian alphabet .", "replaced_ids": [60, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "like most games of its time , realms keeps the player occupied by showing an intro during the loading of the game . during this intro , it follows the story of a prince watching his beloved father , the latter being lost while lost at sea . ===finally=== , he sheds a tear , and his beauty is restored by the gods . he is struck by lightning , which strikes and lands in hands , an emblem of his right to rule the world . a tagline appears afterwards , saying \" there can only be one . . . just make sure it ' s yours . \" after finishing realms and loading the second level , the game can start .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born edith ellen gray , she was the daughter of frederick and edith henrietta gray . she was born and brought up in cambridge , where her father worked at a bank . as a young child , she fell in love with jatindra mohan sengupta , a young economics student at wellesley college who stayed at her family home . despite parental opposition , she married the wealthy john gray and moved to bombay with him . edith as she was , and ===they later=== had two sons , john and anil .", "replaced_ids": [84, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "silvana tenreyro fba is an economist . she graduated with a ba ===, magna=== cum laude from the national university of argentine studies mendoza , argentina in 1995 , completed an ma at cambridge university in 1999 , and completed her phd in economics from harvard in 2010 . she was appointed to a three - year term on the eu policy council ( ep ) from july 2017 . she has been a professor of economics at the french institute of finance . she worked at the bank of the south africa union from 2000 to 2007 and at the bank of mauritius from 2012 to 2014 . tenreyro was elected fellow of the british academy ( baa ) in july 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [12, 13], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "skillz was founded in 2012 by andrew paradise and casey chafkin in boston , though the company ' s headquarters is now located in san francisco . through ===multiple=== rounds of funding , skillz has raised over 500 dollars from venture capital firms including first global , telstra , the silicon valley , and google ventures , as well as the owners of the new england patriots , milwaukee brewers , new york mets , and sacramento kings . by june 2015 , skillz had developed 30 games and partnered with 1 , 300 game developers . in december 2017 , skillz ' s growth rate was 50 , 000 units . in september of 2016 , skillz hired its one remaining female full - time employee . as of august 2017 , 33 % of the company ' s executive team were women .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "szymon krzeszowiec was born in tychy , poland . he began his musical education in the gymnasium of state music school in tychy , with urszula , and with anna . later , he went to the karol ( prince ) kowalski state music school in katowice and studied there with prof . pawe\u0142 puczek . as a pupil of this school , he ===gained=== first prizes on all - around competitions and festivals . he took part in the music academies in konink and of krakow . between 1993 and 1997 , he studied in the composition class of prof . roman lasocki in poznan ( phd ) . ( \" pro - artium \" ) ( graduation with distinction ) . also , he studied at the \" conservatory \" hermans - sas with prof . paulusz zych . he participated in international exchange programs with such artists as , among others : hans - joachim winter , janislaw zych , michael - john ( composer of ) miller , michael - john taylor , michael \" tom \" von der steine and professor stanis\u0142aw adam wronski .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wayne began his career at welsh side ebbw vale before joining burnley in october 1993 . he found it hard to establish himself as regular in the burnley side , making ten football league appearance in total , before returning to welsh side port talbot . he moved to glentoran in august 1997 and had a long time at the club , winning the fai cup in 2002 and the league title a season later . russell holds the record for the most clean sheets in ===all=== cup competitions in ireland , finishing with three clean sheets and then conceding in all three minutes of the fourth game , he will always be remembered for the save against aberdeen in the first round of the scottish cup , a football fan and a gentleman . russell joined bohemian in the summer of 1999 and played during their fai cup campaign of the same year . he helped the club win the league of ireland and fai cup that season . russell also played for waterford united and derry city during his career .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bernicat had worked for some time in cafe - concert ; he began work setting a libretto based on an old vaudeville les beignets a la cour , which became an opera - comique in three acts les beignets du roi and was mounted at the theatre des fantaisies - parisiennes in brussels in february 1882 , with some success . the original adaptation by henri marceau was first given at the theatre des folies - francais in paris on sunday in 1883 , and continued to play there until the 31 march . from 1 april 1886 it was staged at the theatre de la maison du roi in brussels for 50 performances , with pauline \" la mere \" dubois , jules lebeau as antoine , bartel as pontcornet and alice berthier as the duca de la croix / princess madeleine . in 1890 , the folies - dramatiques revived it with mariette colbert in the title role . the play was ===revived=== at the theatre des fetes - les - arts paris on 17 january 1900 for a further 36 performances , with colbert singing again and anne tariol - bauge as fanchon .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mary married john f . lilly . mary and john lilly were the parents of dr . samuel lilly , an assistant u . s . attorney for the southern district of california . lilly graduated from the william penn memorial academy in 1892 and took a job teaching in the new york city public school system . while still in school , she ===entered=== new york university school of law on a full scholarship , believed to be the highest scholarship earned by a woman by passing a competitive exam . in 1900 , lilly was one of ten students in a class of 100 law students to receive her bachelor of laws degree .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pasinogna ( also , pasinog - na and passinogna ) is a former tongva - gabrieleno native american settlement in san bernardino county , california . this small village , identified by name by william harvey in his seminal article on california tribes in 1849 , was not , however , identified by location . it is thought that it was located on the rancho santa ana del chino , in the rolling desert area , near present - day chino . however , like many other ===places=== , where indian villages were sometimes located , it was in the vicinity of the village of the rancho santa ana del chino , near chino creek or its tributary , carbon canyon creek . that later creek , with carbon canyon to its north , would provide an alternate route through the rolling sand desert that would lead it to the villages of the coastal plain of what is now orange county .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in chemistry , a mesylate is any salt or ester of methanesulfonic acid ( ch\u2083so\u2083h ) . in nature , the methyl group ion is present as the [ 2 ' ] - methyl group . when ===spelling=== the international nonproprietary name of a pharmaceutical substance containing the compound or its salts , the standard spelling is mesilate ( as in ( ( ( ) ) ) , the methylated sodium salt of ( 2 ) ) . methyl group alcohols , are a class of organic compounds that share a common functional group with the chemical structure of [ methyl ] o \u2013 r , and mso \u2013 r , where r is an organic substituent . methyl group o is considered a leaving group in various methyl group alcohols substitution reactions .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" bidrohi \" ( bengali : \" \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09b0\u09c7\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \" , english : \" the rebel \" ) is a popular revolutionary bengali poem and the most famous poem written by kazi nazrul islam in december 1921 . initially published in several periodicals , the poem was ===later reissued=== in 1971 in a volume titled a few more poems : the complete anthology of nazrul ' s poems . many has seen , in this poem , elements of political consciousness , heroism , and love . this poem , through which the revolutionary leader had demonstrated his creative genius , expressed his \" realization \" of the supreme human ideal for social action and human unity and his called for struggle against all forms of oppression ( including that of the british in india ) elevated him to the status of a national figure . muhammad ali ahsan wrote that the poem was inspired by the old song , \" song of myself \" .", "replaced_ids": [46, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vitor negrete ( november 13 , 1967 \u2013 may 19 , 2006 ) was a mountaineer and the first brazilian to reach the summit of mount everest without supplementary oxygen . in addition he was also an adventure skier . in 2001 . among many other adventures , he had crossed the amazon river and traveled from sao paulo state to the southernmost part of south america \u2013\u00aa rio del negro province , brazil , again \u2013 on a camel . as a unicamp researcher in food engineering , he worked to bring pre - packaged canned food to poor people in the serra do mar area , northeast of sao paulo . negrete first reached the summit of mount everest on the 2004 everest expedition . he reached it again on a new camel team , this time without supplementary oxygen , but died on the ===way=== down from the summit . he was 38 years old .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "started in 1994 , watoto child care ministries is a branch of the watoto church in uganda that builds villages with schools , churches , medical centers , and homes and populates them with new families built from orphans and widows . currently there are three villages : bbira and suubi in kampala and atuu , outside gulu . other activities being undertaken by watoto child care ministries include baby homes , vocational training , and loans to develop the villages . watoto child care ministries is also the ===company=== that runs the watoto children ' s choir which tours internationally every month . the choir aims to \" raise the next generation of african leaders \" .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dine alone was born out of founder joel carriere ' s home in st . catharines , ontario . after years working various positions in the canadian music industry and building his own music marketing and production company , carriere launched dine alone records in 2005 . with a name derived from post - punk music , and a number of founders who had connections to the north american indie alternative scene , dine alone worked with artists such as the band the national , the band the end , city and colour and attack in black . dine alone quickly expanded its roster from the core roster of city and colour , arkells , and bedouin soundclash to over 50 canadian and international artists . dine alone records was named the number two independent record and the number five label overall in canada in nielsen music canada ' s 2012 music industry research report . in 2013 , the label expanded into boston and furthermore , to los angeles in 2015 . in 2015 , walke alone records ===hosted=== a number of events and projects to celebrate their tenth anniversary , including ' life on mars ' \u2013 the label ' s official online record store . staye alone records was named canadian independent of year 2014 at the canadian music industry awards for \" best independent label \" category in toronto 2014 .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "riverside high school opened in 1991 ( the first class graduated in 1993 ) and currently enrolls approximately 1 , 900 students . it is one of seven high schools in the durham public schools system . the school offers classes on a block schedule on a rotational basis , with students taking six classes \u2014 ( 2 regular and 3 advanced ) \u2014 each semester . it is an accredited program and is also home to the durham public schools ' outreach program , which teaches the national project lead the way curriculum . riverside ' s varsity sports teams are part of the northeast - ===central=== conference , which includes schools in durham county and the neighboring counties of orange and durham . the program has produced several state champions in varsity wrestling , women ' s lacrosse , volleyball , and track .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the estonian security police and sd ( german : sicherheitspolizei und sd estland , estonian : eesti julgeolekupolitsei ja sd ) , or sipo , was a security police force created by the germans in 1942 that integrated both germans and estonians within a unique structure mirroring the german sicherheitspolizei . with the finnish occupation in 1940 , the german government established several \" groups \" loosely based upon the old estonian police force . in 1942 a new \" sd - group \" joint police force was formed . the new sipo system was designed by martin sandberger , leader of the german \" sd \" unit . it was a unique group structure that consisted of a german component called \" group a \" with ===sections=== a - i to a - xii and an estonian component called \" group b \" with various sections . the estonian officers generally wore the same uniforms as their german counterparts , and attended sipo courses in the baltic .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the hounds of spring is a concert overture for winds , written by the american composer , alfred reed in 1980 . reed was inspired by the poem atalanta in calydon ( 1897 ) , by victorian era british poet , algernon charles swinburne , a translation in modern english verse of an ancient greek text . that poem contains the line \" when the hounds of spring are on summer ' s wings . \" it was reed ' s desire to combine the dual qualities of the poem - high - spirited youthful romanticism , and the melancholy of tender tragedy . the hounds of spring was commissioned by , and dedicated to , the john l . forster high school concert choir of stratford , ontario , canada , and its director , gerald brown . the world premiere was in ===toronto=== on the march 20 concert , conducted by the composer . ever since then it has been a popular concert overture played by high school ensembles around the world .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "28 - year - old emily hall ( dedee pfeiffer ) is a bright and talented - but frustrated - novelist whose book constantly gets rejected by publishers . her life goes into a complete crisis when her boyfriend , mike ( eric roberts ) , breaks up with her ; her best friend , rachel ( robin williams ) , abruptly packs up and heads to college ; and her dying mother , carol ( susanne lee anderson ) , surprises her with the overwhelming news that her supposedly dead father is really an old school - going photographer , yogi ( john ritterwald ) , who has just arrived in town and wants to meet her . struggling to get a steady job , overwhelmed by the antics of her friends and further depressed by the loss of her 10 - year high school sweetheart , emily must confront the realization that she has fallen far short of the high academic goals to which she originally dreamed of . her life continues in its downward spiral as she finds herself crossing paths with an ever - increasing number of increasingly eccentric people , from a chain - smoking santa claus ( chris elliott ) to an obnoxious insurance agent ( michael emerson miller ) . faced with the enigma - laden path of her own life , emily lets her troubles take her down the path of painful suicide and starts looking for new ways to kill herself . but , before she can find an ===easy=== form of suicide , ( no blood , no guts , no drugs allowed ) , emily finds herself forced into a volunteer job at a local hospital where , with her faithful friend sam , she visits sick and mentally - ill patients . one such doctor , the ever - supportive mr . finch ( johnathan paulsen ) , seems to dislike both of emily ' s constant intrusions into his private life , but with passion and friendship emily helps mr . finch to see the beauty and value in the world around him . their new - found friendship proves to be the turning point for emily , and , with mr . finch ' s guidance and support , emily ' s faith in her own destiny is restored .", "replaced_ids": [258, 258], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "matthias bj\u00f8rnlund ( born 1967 in copenhagen , denmark ) is a danish historian . in 2004 \u2013 05 he was the department leader of the international auschwitz day organization , in copenhagen in connection with the creation of the nazi adolf forest . he gained his ma in history from the danish university copenhagen . his thesis was \" a man is being born : the holocaust , in the sources \" . he is also ===active=== as a researcher and publisher of historical books on the jewish people with a large part by a grant from the danish ministry of culture .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "buyuk started his career with local club artvin hopaspor . he spent five years at arhavispor before joining istanbul bb who bought him in 2003 . he also did not make any appearances for the club , ===during=== his time on loan at istanbul clubs including istanbul bbm , istanbul bbl , istanbul bbm youth , and altay . istanbul bb then sold him in 2008 , and he spent the second half of 2010 \u2013 league season on loan at istanbul club , and joined ankara bb . on 28 june , 2019 , adem signed a two year deal on a free transfer to ankara bb ' s .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kaushal started his acting career with playing roles in theater plays and skits . he made his feature debut in the 2015 sports - drama short film , music tours and travels . the same year he also appeared in the tv mini - series official and the love guru . in 2017 he was part of the comedy film love at first sight . in the 2018 historical sports - drama film based upon the indian hockey team ' s defeat at the 1948 summer olympics he plays the character of captain shankar singh , a character played by ramesh singh in 1947 . actor jaidev was nominated in the 25th screen awards in the best supporting actor for his performance . in the same year , kaushal also ===signed=== on to be part of the tv mini - series official ceogiri which was a spin - off of the web series official chukyagiri . the short film the embrace in which vijay saigal plays the role of captain shankar singh was nominated in the drama short film category at the screen awards . currently , he also is shooting for bhangra paa le .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eastern iranian is thought to have separated from western iranian in the course of the later 2nd millennium bc , and was possibly located at the yaz culture . with its presence in modern iran , some of the earliest speakers of these languages were recorded in their east asian languages ( hence to a more recent age ) , while almost no speakers of the eastern iranian iranian - sarmatian continuum reaching from the volga across the eurasian river steppe to siberia have survived . the western iranians had an influence on russian folk culture . middle persian / dari spread around the eastern iranian linguistic region , persia , and iraq after the arab conquests and during islamic - arab wars . the replacement of the pahlavi alphabet with the arabic alphabet in order to spread the persian language was done by the persian speakers present in southern south asia . the iranian dari language spread and led to the extinction of ===other=== iranic languages like the dari , including the turkic , with only a tiny amount of iranian - turkic and yaghnobi speakers remaining among the now turkicized tajik people of central asia , due to the fact that the arab - islamic caliphate which invaded central asia also included some persians who had invaded the region like the iranians did . persian was rooted into western asia by the iranian people vs .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the product of the camk2a gene is an enzyme that belongs to the serine / threonine - specific protein kinase family , as well as the ca\u00b2\u207a / calmodulin - dependent protein kinase ii subfamily . calcium - dependent cell signaling is required for several types of plasticity at glutamatergic receptor receptor levels . this enzyme is composed of four protein chains : alpha , beta , gamma , and delta . the alpha chain encoded by this gene is critical for neural development , including long - term memory development ( mdd ) and spatial memory . in addition to its calcium - dependent kinase activation ( cam ) - dependent action , this protein can undergo autophosphorylation , resulting in cam - independent activity . two transcript variants encoding distinct protein products have been ===found=== for this gene .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "like other mesoamerican people , the traditional mayas recognize in their staple crop , maize , a vital force with which they strongly identify . this is clearly shown by their religious beliefs . according to the maya epic , cayotla , the god twins have maize plants for their children , and god himself is born from them . the founding and destruction of the maize mountain - the place where the corn plants are found - is still one of the most ===famous=== of maya mythology . in the classic period ( 200 - 900 ad ) , the maize deity shows aspects of a culture hero .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bald \u2013 hairy ( russian : \u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u0438 \u2013 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0438 ) is a common joke in russian political discourse , referring to the empirical rule of the state leaders ' succession defined as a change of a bald / balding leader to a hairy one and vice versa . this historical phenomenon can be traced back until around the 1870s onward , when nicholas i succeeded his late brother alexander as the russian emperor . alexander i ' s son ===nicholas=== ii formed the first \" bald \u2013 hairy \" branch of the dynasty with his father . the first \" bald \u2013 hairy \" branches of russian dynasty are the balding vladimir putin and the hairy dmitry medvedev ( who has a full head of hair ) . putin was the president from 2000 until 2008 ; medvedev held the post until 2012 , when he became president again .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in this alternate world , the dominating muslim cultures of north africa and the middle east are \" liberal , tolerant , and above all rich \" while europe is a hot spot of christian fundamentalism , with assassinations , hijackings , and bombings committed by extremist groups including the aquinists . senior investigator khalid al - zarzisi is sent to rome with his fellow scientist , professor robert ross , with the goal of protecting the grand duke ( ruler of all italy ) , the future pope , and preventing political corruption from reaching the first world . the alternate ===world=== ' s point of departure , as detailed in the next book , is between the 11th and 14th centuries due to various differences in christian theology and islamic tradition . professor joseph henry lewis , who in the first world sought to reconcile faith and reason , argued that faith and philosophy were complementary , and that religious faith should follow secular rules . however , professor john h . clark iii , who in the third world claimed that islamic faith was superior to philosophy and reason , argued that the two were compatible . the developed second world has advanced technology , featuring the moon spacecraft . modern arabic is used as a world language spoken by the egyptians and used in road signs . muslim religion , culture , and society spread around the world with the development of islamic civilization .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "teal was brought up in the kildwick area of yorkshire . she ===had=== an interest in jazz from an early age , through her father ' s collection of old vinyl record records , becoming \" acquainted \" with big band singers like ella fitzgerald and jazz musicians like jimmy heath . she took music lessons , first on the electronic organ , then more formally on piano , before studying music at manchester university . while at university , teal found herself without a test for an entrance examination . deciding to audition instead , she not only received her \" best score ever \" , but discovered that she enjoyed singing in public . after university , she started a career in music , working in her spare time with amateur and semi - amateur bands .", "replaced_ids": [12, 12], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "margaret k . connery was born in westport , county mayo . her husband was conn murphy and they married while she was in her twenties . little is known about her before her involvement with the irish women ' s franchise league . ' meg ' connery ===studied=== with hanna sheehy - skeffington and was as becoming vice - president general of the irish women ' s franchise league . she was known for her activism , breaking windows and throwing rocks as well as demonstrating , publishing on the irish citizen and going to extremes for the cause . she is also known for the photo evidence of her distributing copies of the irish citizen to bonar law and sir charles dickens .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "placido columbani was an italian architectural designer who worked chiefly in england in the latter part of the 18th century . he belonged to the families of the adams and the newcomb families , and like them frequently ===undertook=== the enrichments of furniture . he was a large producer of chimney - pieces , which are often mistaken for adam originals , of moulded and cast wood , and of pieces for lamps and the like . english furniture designs of the end of the 18th century , such as the carlton , hepplewhite and the park house , were influenced by his simple , flowing and classical decorative designs . his manuscripts are still a valuable treasure - collection of designs for internal furniture designs .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the daughter of vaudevillian parents , mr . and mrs . wilbur higby ( known professionally as the higby players ) mary jane higby was born in st . louis , missouri , \" between a matinee and an evening performance . \" according to a 1912 photograph ' s caption , \" literally she was ===put=== on the stage by her adopted parents as a child when she was only 5 . \" perhaps her first stage performance was when she was about 12 months . an article in the st . louis post - dispatch in 1914 described mary jane young as one of \" a handful of helpful children [ who ] will give a performance for the benefit of the post - dispatch pure water and free milk pantry . \" a later article cited higby as one of two \" good girls \" who were \" called out frequently for their excellent work . \"", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "khan muhammad khan was born in 1882 , in a village called chhachhan ( now khan abad ) in the sudhanoti tehsil of the poonch jagir to an elite sudhan family . after learning sanskrit at home , he went to school in the new town ( now in pune city district ) at fort canning . after the completion of primary school , he joined the hyderabad military academy in 1902 . he participated in world war i , earning the indian distinguished conduct medal ( idsm ) . he retired from the army with the rank of the lancer - major . after retirement from the army , he was ===appointed=== as the police magistrate of the new town by the regent amarbir rao . he served in this post until 1924 , after which he engaged in social welfare work .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the orchestre symphonique et lyrique de nancy is a french symphony orchestra based in the city of nancy in the province of lorraine , france . the orchestra consists of 60 musicians giving twenty concert series a year , both in the opera house and in the salle de grandval , as well as other venues in nancy . it also is present at all performances of the theatre du grandval . the original orchestra was formed in 1884 as a municipal band , with encouragement from edouard brunel , the director of the conservatoire de ===lorraine=== , and gave its first concert on saturday first july . in 1889 , the composer joseph - marie de france bernard , a successor to charles louis sullivan as director of the ballet , and the director of the opera , albert carre , set up a series of symphonic concerts taking place in the salle du grandval , established specifically for this purpose . in turn , the orchestra became independent in 1911 and took its current name . the current music director of the orchestra is rani calderon , starting with the 2015 - 2016 season . calderon had previously served as principal guest conductor of the orchestra in the first paris carnival season .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the roots of the seminaire are found in 1860 , when was founded the college des trois - rivieres . saint joseph was then chosen as patron saint and religion et conscience , ( or religioni et patriae , referring to the catholic church and the quebec homeland ) as ===patron=== . in 1874 , the college is transferred to the government of the trois - rivieres diocese . the latter makes it then its own minor seminary and bestows upon it the title of seminaire saint - joseph des trois - rivieres . the earlier custom of calling the institution les trois - rivieres ( without latin inflection ) now being obsolete , using the spellings ' de ' , ' la ' is now the proper way to call the institute . the school primarily taught the normal subjects of the former quebec educational system until the end of the 1967 \u2013 1968 scholar year . it officially became a boarding school in 1979 . . it became a co - education school in 1983 while , as a high school , continued to provide dormitory facilities to male students .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sellas tetteh teivi was born on 12 december 1956 in adabraka . his father was dr . john henry tei , a mechanic , and his mother was sylvia ( betty ) ; he was the youngest of seven children . he was married to evelyna ann teivi until her death on 26 january 2017 , with whom he has two children \u2013 a daughter called precious awefa teivi and a son called prince paul ' n ' teivi . prince paul ' is a ' staunch ' christian . he acknowledges ghana ' s involvement in nigeria ' s 2004 victory at the ' ' african games ' ' , and that spiritual insights from the prophet b . b . jesus helped him guide the ===country=== to victory .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "processor technology corporation was a personal computer company founded in april 1975 by gary ingram and bob marsh in berkeley , california . their first product was a 4k - 1 board that was compatible with the new ibm pc - 8800 , but more powerful than the pci board . this was followed by a range of control and i / o modules and a display terminal unit . popular electronics magazine wanted a feature article on an intelligent computer terminal and technical editor ron miller asked ===ingram=== and lee felsenstein to design one . it was featured on the magazine front cover and became the sol - 20 personal computer . the first units were sold in april 1976 and the sol - 20 was a very successful product . the company failed to develop next generation processors and ceased operations in december 1978 .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ludwig wahrmund ( 21 august 1860 \u2013 10 september 1932 ) was an austrian professor of canon law at the university of innsbruck . ludwig was the son of joseph wahrmund , a prominent anti - semite . however , he rose to prominence from a lecture he gave on 18 january 1908 in innsbruck town hall advocating for weltanschauung and free speech . the lecture was ===printed=== in innsbruck and published as a pamphlet . ludwig ' s critics of the nazi regime and their attempt to control jews gave rise to the \" \" ludwig \" conspiracy \" , which led to his removal from his teaching - chair in innsbruck .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "asynchronous muscles are muscles in which there is no one - to - one relationship between electrical stimulation and mechanical contraction . these muscles are found in the muscles of all organisms and have convergently evolved over many evolutionary times . unlike their ' static ' muscular counterparts that contract once per electric signal , mechanical muscle pulses can directly increase force production in asynchronous muscles . typically , the rate of mechanical contraction is an order of magnitude greater than electrical stimulation . although they produce higher force production and ===muscle=== efficiency at low frequencies , they have limited applications because of their dependence on muscle stretch .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mars lights are signal - safety lights used in the united states and built by mars signal light company for railroad locomotives and firefighting apparatus . mars lights used a variety of means to cause the light to periodically be turned on vertically , horizontally , or both , to catch the attention of motorists and pedestrians . mars lights were developed by george l . mars , a chicago firefighter who realized that oscillating ===signals=== would assist fire departments and railroads . he performed an initial experiment with the c & nw railroad in 1921 , and mars lights began installation on locomotives in 1926 , . tristar technologies , inc . announced their acquisition of the mars signal light company , effective on all rail systems . tristar technologies still manufactures many of the traditional mars lights under the tristar - mars brand . the company has updated the model \" 12 \" \" circuit board with energy - efficient light - emitting panels , replacing the older model with standard light source bulbs .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "barry truax ( born 1947 ) is a canadian composer who specializes in real - time implementations of granular synthesis , often of sampled sounds , and soundscapes . he developed the first ever demonstration of real - time sound - synthesis , in 1986 , the first to use a computer as the ===medium=== of a music - composition in 1983 ' s wings of time , and was the earliest composer to explore the range between acoustic synthesis , and a more general , more dynamic , synthesis in 1991 ' s distant echoes . the real - time synthesis uses or creates sonic streams , which , along with soundscapes , define his aesthetic . truax studied both electroacoustic music and music communication at simon fraser university . he was one of the original members of the group the blue notes . his influences include : david tudor moore , john lloyd webber , michael vincent , paul dolden , john \" bill \" , peter gabriel , and john cage .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tejada ' s career began with huracan las heras , before a move to gimnasia y esgrima . he was promoted into the first - team by coach jorge martinez in the 2013 primera b nacional campaign , appearing for his professional debut on 17 march during a 5 \u2013 1 loss to local rivals , club union . eight further appearances followed as the team of america y sol again immediately suffered relegation to torneo federal a . in the ===end=== of the year , in june 2015 , he and union was bought by santos of brazil ' s serie a . on 5 august 2016 , the former midfielder joined argentine league side union santa fe on loan . he didn ' t make an appearance for either of the two sides . he officially had left for both union general y esgrima in 2018 . on 5 september 2018 , tejada signed with fundacion de cordoba , of the argentine football union and atletico amateur .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "baek jang - mi ( lee young - ah ) was brought up in a wealthy family . on the day she marries her cousin , min woo ( shin doon ) , her father dies suddenly . the family business is in dire straits and ===is=== bankrupt . when min - chul realizes that the bride groom ' s family is in debt , he refuses to honour the agreement and breaks up with jang - mi . jang - mi struggles to make a living , but then finds a job in a local cake shop . there she meets a handsome young man kim ( go sook jin ) , the grandson of a food company owner . at first they were friends only with each other , they soon develop feelings for each other .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pasfield was understudy to clint bolton at sydney fc in the a - league during the 2005 \u2013 06 and 2006 \u2013 07 seasons , but failed to take the pitch in a competitive match . he joined former league champions sydney fc on loan during the 2006 - 07 australian international cup qualifying rounds , the move made public at the close of the qualifying stage when he was ===dropped=== from the a - league side . seeking a return to the top flight , he has trialled at newcastle jets , and was used as a backup to first choice keeper milosevic , for the jets a - league and melbourne international cup games . he has been training with queen ' s park rangers in the uk alongside fellow newcastle player , former club captain paul brown . on july 2008 , he signed a six - week short - term deal with the newcastle jets , replacing the retiring ben kennedy . in 2009 pasfield has joined fledgling a - league club , western sydney fury . due to newcastle jets dragging its feet with the decision on what amount of the massive annual losses it is willing to pay , pasfield opted to move onto the hunter valley mariners at the end of the 2010 / 11 season , bringing to an end his stay at the fury , where he has become one of the crowd favorites .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "webdriver torso is a youtube automated performance testing account that became famous in 2014 for speculations about its ( then unexplained ) nature and jokes featured in some of its videos . created by google on 7 march 2013 , the channel began posting test videos , from a few hundred seconds to thousands , that ===featured=== simple slides accompanied by beeps . it gained wider attention in 2014 , when it became a source of surprise for users who discovered it and uploaded three atypical videos featuring jokes . it remained a complete mystery until google finally finally confirmed that the channel exists as an automated testing account . the channel stopped posting videos at its same rate after 2 million , or all videos as of 1 may 2017 . the channel posted a few more videos in late 2016 , and october 2018 , followed by uploads in july 2019 .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1989 , michael kutter , founder of dolphin e - bikes , designed and produced the first pedelec prototype . the first road - ready models of this type were available in 1992 from the swiss manufacturer suzuki under the name motorcycle . in 1994 , larger numbers were ===sold=== by mitsubishi under the name power assist . in 1996 , the first employees in the swiss market introduced the swiss start - up company , offered bicycles in small numbers by e - bikes ( as an integral part of the start - up ) to the market . the term pedelec was coined by eva maria brusch in her phd thesis pedelecs : vehicles of the future ( german : \" pedelec : \" \" - - - - - \" - ) .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jigsaw : an unsentimental education is a semi - autobiographical novel by sybille bedford first published in 1989 , and shortlisted for the booker prize of that year . in many ways a follow - up to her 1988 novel , a promise , it is the ===saga=== of a girl named billi as she grows up and experiences spiritual , intellectual and emotional growths . when her mother ' s husband leaves , she leaves behind her childhood in india for live with her drug - - addicted husband on the french island of corsica . the book met with great acclaim when it was published , and authors john hyman and robert harris both cite it as evidence of bedford ' s underrated talent . it was republished by new library in 2009 , and republished in a new translation by eland in 2014 .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in december 2009 , eigomanga announced an upcoming release of a special graphic novel publication \u2014 sakura pakk versus rumble pak graphic novel \u2014 for the first time features a combination of shonen ( male - oriented ) and shojo ( female - oriented ) stories from sakura pakk and rumble pak . \" we had never thought about ever combining sakura pakk and rumble pak into one \" , said in - between world ' s publisher , a . a . \" for weeks everyone of us within our editor to publisher teams bitterly wanted to separate both imprints and create individual titles for them . from time to time there were always little rivalries between the sakura pakk camps and the rumble pak camps . a local fan ===suggested=== us to combine our two series into one book . so just for that , we put a single book together and it looked really good . so here we are \" .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1990 the medway tunnel act was passed granting the rochester bridge trust the power to build and own the tunnel . the building , which was carried out by an anglo american structural engineering / tarmac construction joint team , ===opened=== in may 1992 . the tunnel was constructed in three distinct sections . the main part of the tunnel is the conventional type of sealed shaft , which is used to open and cover tunnels on both the rochester , west and chatham sides of the channel . the medway tunnel was opened by the princess royal in june 1992 . in 1996 , it received an award from the world \u2019 s concrete society .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "poson is celebrated to commemorate the introduction of buddhism to sri lanka by mahinda in 236 bc . the focal point of the religious festival is the buddhist monastic complex on the mountain of mount kotte , where the buddhist monk mahinda thero introduced buddhism to one of the provinces of sri lanka . celebrations are also centered around holy sites in the nearby western province , which was one of the first provinces in the country to convert to buddhism . during poson , these two locations draw thousands of pilgrims from across sri lanka . these pilgrims dress in robes and worship at the sacred locales . many of the most prominent pilgrims spend ===time=== in quiet contemplation to honor the traditions of buddhism . outside of anuradhapura and western province respectively , the festival is celebrated with the sharing of stories , singing , dancing , the giving of free bread and teas ( provided by street vendors known as tinders ) , and the hanging of paper lanterns . some parts of sri lanka prohibit the consumption of pork and beef during the festival .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "reginald francis hallward ( 1858 \u2013 30 march 1948 ) was a british artist who was born at sandown on the isle of wight . he was a church architect , author , illustrator and set designer . he is best known for his stained glass and stained glass works for local churches . he also had a publishing ===company=== to print his and his wife ' s books of illustrations . during his long career , he also created decorations for the mark i trains in england , france and belgium . some of his projects were his wife , an artist and poet , and his daughter , also an artist .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the united states flag code establishes advisory rules for display and care of the national flag of the united states of america . it is chapter 1 of title 4 of the united states code ( 4 u . s . c . \u00a7 4 et al . ) . this is a u . s . federal law , but the penalty described in title 18 of the united states code ( 4 u . s . c . \u00a7 700 ) for failure to comply with it is not applicable . this etiquette is as elsewhere within u . s . law . in other ===states=== and territories , local etiquette exists .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "henchir - baldia is an archaeological site and locality in southern tunisia . the stone circles are tentatively associated with villa adonis , a roman imperial villa of queen julia ii of byzacena during the roman empire . it was a catholic bishopric . bladia was the seat of the diocese of bladia ( in latin : dioecesis bladiensis ) a ===modern=== suppressed and titular see of the catholic catholic church . that is suffragn to the archdiocese of carthage .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sir thomas stirling , 5th baronet , of ardoch ( 1733 \u2013 1808 ) , had a long , active military career in the british army largely as commanding officer of the black watch . in 1765 he ===sailed=== to america and served in the french and indian war in the canadian provinces . after the french and indian war , the black watch took control of the land between the thirteen colonies up to the illinois river , west of the ohio river . captain thomas stirling commanded transports , sent down the great lakes to capture the missouri and to take possession of the illinois for the british in october 1765 . in 1767 he went back to england , but returned to america later to serve with the american forces during the revolutionary war . before his death he reached the rank of general and served as the colonel of the 41st regiment of foot from 1791 until his death . he was a great uncle to robert henry stirling , who would become the first anglican bishop of the falkland islands .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "goodridge joined le manoir aux quat ' saisons , a two - michelin - starred restaurant in oxfordshire , england , owned by one of the world ' s finest chefs raymond blanc , as a commis patissier at the age of 18 . he was promoted to the position of head sous chef after a short training time and became the head executive chef at the age of just 25 . goodridge also spent time in the netherlands at le maison troisgros , restaurant de saville and club rose d ' or , all two - - star french restaurants . in 1999 , goodridge was presented with the 1999 acorn high achievers award by food writers and hotel magazine , the latter acknowledging high achievers aged under 30 . he also won three gold medals and six silver ===medals=== in salon , french and national competitions . after spending three years in le manoir , he has stayed in tokyo and tokyo japan , under executive chef dr . john j . kennedy at his eponymous restaurant . in 2004 , he accepted an offer to join the gaddi ' s team and had become executive chef at gaddi ' s restaurant in tokyo .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maurizio conte ( born 22 september 1964 in san martino di lupari ) is a venetist politician from veneto , italy . a member of the italian political party \u2013 in ( active since 1993 , ) he was first elected to the regional council of veneto in 1998 . from 2002 to 2010 , he was also president of the council for the province of venice . re - elected for a third ===time=== to the council in 2010 , he was appointed as minister of health in zaia i government . in 2013 , he left liga veneta in order to join the tosi list for veneto and , in the 2017 regional election , was re - elected to the regional council for the democratic party .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "there have been several editions of safedisc over the years . each one has the effect of making discs harder to copy . the ===latest edition=== is marketed as the most technically difficult . the original versions of the safe standard did not make the discs very easy to copy . recent versions 3 . 1 + could produce discs that are harder to copy or to burn , with specific burners capable of emulating the \" odd sectors \" and other random bits that are characteristic of safedisc .", "replaced_ids": [24, 25], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "harper began his professional harmonica career in 1935 , at age 14 . in 1940 , he toured america for a short while by the name stan harper . he went on to perform and record ===extensively=== on radio , television , broadway , theaters , and film until 1950 . in the mid to late 1930s , harper played with the four scamps and the flying aces , both based in east harlem manhattan . he probably only began using the name stan harper after the 1939 tour . over the years , he has performed with other notable blues harmonica players and a range of entertainers and artists , including eddie shu ( born 1944 ) , carl reiner , jimmy heath , billy preston , john \" blue \" mitchell , \" red \" grange , and \" tiny \" fuller . up until the death of eddie shu , harper was a regular member of a blues harmonica club held regularly beginning at 7am at bob dylan ' s apartment in lower east side . in addition to leighton , regulars included charles spranklin ( \" charles brown \" smith ; died 2006 ) , steve blick , randy weinstein , george raye , robert dekkerman , \" jimmy \" joe whitehurst , and frank dekkerman .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the guild 2 is an real - time life simulation video game , that incorporates nonlinear gameplay , playable from a bird ' s - eye view , allowing to zoom in and out of the game . the guild 2 introduces features like administration and management , various role - playing and travel adventure systems , in which players assumes control of a playable human character , to ===depict city=== life with characteristic features , role - playing game - style ability scores , classes and special abilities in european cities . it can be played using a mouse and keyboard . similar to its predecessor , it features three modes and affects what buildings can be built and upgraded , which gives access to more resources and therefore what businesses can be established . players have the option to develop and improve their characters at the start of the game , and choose from a variety of options available , during the character development , by selecting the appearance , first - and last , age , sex , zodiac sign , religion and spent spend on resources . an objective for players is to improve their character ' s skills at level - up , which are realistic measures of their ability in different environments .", "replaced_ids": [69, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the musee fabre is a museum in the southern french city of montpellier , capital of the herault departement . the museum was founded by francois - xavier ===de clermont=== , a renowned painter , in 1792 . reopened in 2000 , the museum underwent a 2 . 500 million euro renovation , which was completed in 2014 . . it is one of the main museums of montpellier and close to the city ' s main square , the place de la portelle . the museum ' s national status is recognised by it being designated as a musee de france by the ministry of culture ( france ) .", "replaced_ids": [28, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "having grown up in the troubled lincoln fields apartment complex of north miami , preston attended hialeah high school in hialeah , florida and was a letterman in football and track . after some initial struggles as a high school ===runner=== , preston began running in football as a sophomore . as a junior , he was a first - team all - dade county selection in track . as a senior , he was a third - team all - dade county selection . while still enrolled at hialeah , preston wore the jersey # 7 .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "to be a jedi is to safeguard peace in the galaxy . to be a justice is to defend justice against tyranny . to be a jedi is to rely on the faith . to be a jedi is to not love or worry as most jedi do \u2026 at whatever the cost . jedi know that love is not meant to be for them . but when obi - wan kenobi and his young apprentice siri encounter a very ===serious=== failing , the reverberations are felt for many years \u2026 to when the young jedi master has an apprentice of his own , luke cage the hunter , whose adventures will take gor - el and siri further into the clone wars .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "edwin fitch northrup ( born february 23 , 1866 \u2013 may 13 , 1940 ) was a professor of physics at princeton university from 1910 to 1920 . he was associated with the \" leeds & northrup company \" for several thousand dollars . he studied at amherst college and attended the harvard university , where he received his ph . d . in physics in 1892 . he then became ===subordinate=== to dr . henry augustus rowland ( died 1901 ) in the study of telegraph technology and became an engineer at the newly formed rowland wireless telegraph company . in 1903 he co - founded the leeds & leeds electric company with e c . wilson . he was awarded the edison research medal by the edison memorial foundation in 1911 . in 1937 , dr . edwin fitch published the science fiction novel zero to eighty under the pseudonym of akkad aliyev .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the show followed the members of a three - person paramedic team assigned to a fictional los angeles fire station , station 77 . ryan initially returns to duty in the pilot episode ===after=== an emotional breakdown after a stressful call . throughout the series , there is a growing rift between ryan and her husband , bell , who is also a captain and struggling with his father , who encourages him to quit his paramedic job and work for the insurance company . the third member of the team , lieutenant john david wilson , is a tough , energetic soldier eager to prove himself . the three men exhibit a strong sense of honor and loyalty to each other and their commander , chief john edward walker .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "frank bannister is about to have a very long night . a writer of horror short stories , he is alone , depressed and one step from full blown alcoholism . on one dark and stormy night his almost hermit existence is threatened when two beautiful exotic ===women=== arrive on his doorstep . both seductive and sinister the exotic women promise to make all frank ' s dreams come true . they prove to be as good as their word . only problem is , frank is a novelist with very dark dreams indeed .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ignacio polanco moreno ( born madrid , 5 november 1954 ) is president of the spanish media conglomerate prisa , as well as timon , s . a . and promotora de publicaciones , s . l . , companies with majority capital ownership of prisa . with a degree in law from the universidad de la laguna de madrid and an mba from the madrid city and metropolitan university of madrid , he has spent his career with timon and infosat . he was director of grupo santillana publishing house until 2000 , and in 2000 was named the president of prisa . in 2001 , he was ===named=== vice - president , then president in 2004 upon the death of his father , ignacio lopez - moreno jr . within prisa he is director of el universal newspaper , tve and la cadena magazine , and also sits on the board of directors of sogecable .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dubti is a town in north - east ethiopia . located in the administrative zone ===2=== of the afar region , this town has a latitude and longitude of 4\u00b052 \u2032 n , 37\u00b014 \u2032 e with an elevation of 8 meters , above sea level . a un - eue delegation , accompanied by other non - governmental organizations , observed developments in the afar region and visited afar on 13 december 1995 , at which time the town had one of two clinics in afar . while it offered the most advanced treatment in the region , those available fell short of expectations , offering only minor treatments under local anesthesia . based on figures from the central statistical agency published in 2005 , the town has an estimated total population of 13 , 700 inhabitants , of whom 7 , 600 are men and 6 , 600 people are women . it is the smallest of the towns in dubti zone ii .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gloria cabral was born in sao paulo , brazil in 1982 . at age six she moved with her family to nueva victoria province , paraguay . she studied architecture at the universidad nacional de asuncion . before graduating , , in 2003 , she joined the studio \" arta e arte \" . at that time , one of the members died and she herself , along with other interns , formed a group that became a partner of the studio . fellow intern and ===group=== member , jose antonio lopez , also became her partner .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "increased traffic on the bvz in the early 1970s , and especially on the tasch \u2013 zermatt shuttle , called for an extension of the bvz motive power fleet , which , at the beginning of the 1970s , comprised only six roughly forty - year - old locomotives and five articulated or two - car train sets . as the deh 4 / 4 concept was well used on the german electric push - pull service , the federal railways ag placed an order in 1974 for five train sets , each made up of a power car similar to the modern day deh 4 / 4 i , intermediate cars , and a control car . the first sets were delivered in 1975 and 1976 . while the mechanical equipment used of the geg 4 / 4 was largely ===similar=== , the electrical equipment used in the bvz units was a single - phase phase fired multiple unit supplied by saas , and similar to the one fitted to the sbb - cff - ffs geg class 8 / 10 multiple unit trains . this produced increased stability compared with the older electric vehicles . the intermediate and control cars were also of the same type as those of the fo , but longer .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the revolutionary isthmian party ( in spanish : partido istmeno revolucionario ( pir ) ) was a panamanian left - wing political party . it was founded in 1964 by alvaro menendez franco . in 1964 this party was part of the national opposition union that supported marco aurelio robles . alvaro de jesus franco , a playwright and president of the national opposition union ( una ) , a formerly presided over the panama city council , was the leader of the revolutionary vanguard ( van ) . the van is known to be financed from havana . the van was only one of the most important cuban liberation - front ===groups=== that were active in the flag war . the name of alvaro menendez franco also appears on the ballot of the first candidate for president in the panama province ( 1964 ) . in 1968 the van only received 2 electoral votes ( 0 . 03 % ) and was banned by the electoral tribunal .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the starring roles included the role of dulcinea , played by the singer and actress geno machado . actor and singer gonzalo alcain played the role of juan pablo . the role of rocinante was played by esteban oliver , who later played zazu in the lion king on broadway and played the same role in mexico by luis fernandez gomez . the performance was complimented by entertainers such as chenoa , carlos , miguel angel , and others . the musical director manuel rodriguez has received nominations in the category of best ===actor=== in a musical musical , for playing king david , in the xclusive awards musical theatre in spain .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a lost comet is one which was not detected during its most recent perihelion passage . this generally ===occurs=== when data is insufficient to reliably calculate the comet ' s orbits or if the orbital parameter for observation is not sufficient for a previous perihelion passage . the d / n is used for a periodic comet that no longer exists or is presumed to have crashed . lost comets can be similar to lost moons ( lost terrestrial bodies ) , although prediction of their orbits varies because of the various gravitational and tidal forces , such as emission of jets of gas from the sun . some astronomers have specialized in this area , such as brian g . marsden , who also predicted the eventual return of the once - lost periodic comet , \u2013 wt .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it is a fictionalized account of the life of miyamoto musashi , author of the book of five rings and arguably the most renowned japanese swordsman who ever lived . the novel has been translated into english by d m . miller , with a preface by robert m . s . martin , published by new directions books , under isbn 4 - 7700 - 1957 - 2 . the narrative portion ( over 600 pages , over 400 chapters , in the english version ) comprises ten \" chapters \" describing the career of miyamoto musashi , beginning just after the battle of sekigahara , detailing his adventures and the many people who become involved in his adventures , and leading up to his climactic duel with his brother , ryu , on ganryujima ( ganryu or \" heaven \" ) . musashi becomes famous during the course of the story as he strive for both perfection in physical form and in ===technique=== . innovating in the arts , he is proficient in the style of judo , both the sword , and the japanese classical dance form , something unheard of at that time in japanese history .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "senior constables snee , miller and diver attended an address in napier during a cannabis investigation . an occupant of the address fired shots at the officers , killing snee and wounding miller and diver . a civilian was also injured when he tried to escape . miller fled behind a safe house where he was able to call for back up . peace squad members ===arrived first=== ; with the assistance of several members of the public they pulled miller to safety ; armed officers also found the missing man , leonard holmwood . the officers were commended for their effort at locating their comrades by prime minister john key . key also praised the police for their work over the course of the napier siege . sacred heart school , nelson park school , napier central school , napier intermediate and napier ( primary ) school were all on lockdown for thursday , and napier intermediate school , napier high school and napier intermediate were closed on friday .", "replaced_ids": [66, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the french revolution of february 1848 caused a general failure of confidence in paper assets such as shares , bonds and bank deposits , and a rush to convert these assets to gold and silver . the government was forced into emergency measures such as suspending payment on all paper and bonds , closing the bond market , forcing acceptance of new contracts and restricting the amount of withdrawals of saving capital from its existing capital reserves . however , the government would not take action to help ===distressed=== private enterprises and banks . most of the private banks established during the bourbon restoration were forced to close , and as a result there was no longer an easy way to convert lines of credit into money . there were even rumors that the rothschilds were in serious difficulty and were forced to sell shares . it was in this context that the first bank was created .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mount noorat is a dormant volcano , situated on glenormiston road north of the township of noorat , and approximately six kilometres north of terang , victoria , australia . the last eruption is estimated to have occurred between 20 , 000 and 20 , 000 years ago . mount noorat is a major volcano of the newer volcanic arc volcanoes of victoria , with a maximum elevation of 20 metres above sea level and a crater between 160 and 200 metres . it is characterized by ===active eruptions=== , a rugged plateau , and the deepest , largest volcanic crater in australia . the mount illustrates a transition from isolated submarine eruptions to scoria mining activity , and includes megacryst and xenolith .", "replaced_ids": [87, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "aaron casson trenor was born on 7 april 1979 in mukilteo , washington . in 2000 , trenor earned a b . a . in political science from hobart and william smith colleges , and is a member of phi beta kappa . he then pursued an interest in cooking and in 2001 received a graduate certificate in traditional chinese cuisine from \" beijing university of technology \" . in 2006 , trenor ===earned=== an m . a . in international trade issues from the \" pacific rim university \" at monterey , ca . in november 2016 , trenor received the alumni excellence award from the \" pacific rim university \" .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "educated at warwick school , strickland was commissioned into the norfolk regiment in 1888 and served in upper burma in 1888 / 1889 , on the dongola expedition in 1896 and fighting at the battle of atbara and the battle of omdurman in 1898 . he served in new guinea from 1903 and with the lincolnshireshire regiment in 1909 . he served in the european war as commanding officer of 3rd battalion the manchester regiment from 1914 and as commander of the jullundur brigade from 1915 , leading it at the battle of neuve chapelle and at the second battle of the somme . he continued his war service as commander of the 5th infantry brigade from late 1915 and then as general officer commanding 1st infantry division on the western front from 1916 until the end of the war leading it at the battle of the somme and the battle of lys . after the war he became commander of the western brigade of the british army of the rhine and then general officer commanding 6th division in 1919 in which role he repulsed an assassination attempt by a rival ira organisation in dublin in april 1920 before receiving the additional responsibilities of military commissioner for the counties of cork , kilkenny and tipperary in june 1921 . he was appointed general officer commanding 2nd division in 1923 and general officer commanding the british army in ===palestine=== in 1927 before retiring in 1931 . from 1917 to 1946 he was the colonel of the norfolk regiment .", "replaced_ids": [237, 237], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on november 11 , vanderbilt accepted a challenge of the carlisle team for a game in nashville . the indians were given the choice of november 22 , 23 , or 24 . the nashville newspaper predicted it would be \" the greatest game the world ever saw . \" the game started forty - five minutes late to accommodate the large crowd . one source claims the carlisle indians stopped to receive water on the way to nashville , ===leaving=== their two carboys short of water . \" the indians had the least desirable choice of water at all , and on account of the change of scenery every one of them became thirsty . \"", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the skylands region ( or simply known as skylands ) is a region and marketing area of the state of new jersey located in the northern and central part of the state . it is one of six geographic regions designated by the new jersey state department of tourism , the others being the gateway region , the upper hudson region , the southern shore region , the delaware river region and the shore region . the ===region=== officially encompasses the bergen , hudson , somerset , essex and washington counties ; the eastern part of the former west bergen county fits in with the gateway region region , but it is part of the hudson region and not the shore region region . one could also say that the western most part of bergen ( in the ramapo section ) is also part of the skylands . the area is mostly open - land , with hills and mountains typical of rural areas . the region contains 58 , 000 acres ( 240 km\u00b2 ) of state parkland , and a varied landscape filled with lakes , rivers and picturesque hills .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the culver city police department was founded on november 21 , 1917 , when the city trustees provided for the employment of a city marshal in their 5th resolution . as a marshal , frank w . bradley started ===working=== on november 21 , 1917 . the department did not function as a full - time police department , using the municipal facilities for housing , and employed only volunteer police officers . walter shaw was appointed the first city chief of police in 1917 . since the department was founded in 1917 , it has had two officers killed in the line of duty , both by traffic accidents . one of the victims from the rodney king shooting , former police reserve officer timothy wind was briefly employed between 1994 - 2000 as one of its public safety officers , before leaving california in 2000 for florida .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the development of the new assault rifle began in 1992 , during the croatian war of independence , when hs produkt ( then called im metal ) created a bullpup variant of the 7 . 62 mm kalashnikov assault rifle . this rifle had a number of flaws , probably caused by the technical problems of im metal , but was a valuable practical improvement for the army . a new blowback design was designed in the mid - 1990s , but the results were still not satisfactory , and it was replaced by a design similar to the assault assault rifle . more improvements followed in 1996 , 1998 and 2002 . the development process that eventually led to the current version of the rifle ended circa 2003 . a second prototype , externally quite similar to the french assault rifles , was ===officially=== announced in 2005 and presented to the croatian minister of defense , general ivana zoric . however , the difference between the production model that followed and the first prototype is more than 90 % .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "melchor chylinski was born on 8 january 1694 in the crown of the kingdom of poland to jan chylinski and marianna ma\u0142gorzata ; his relations often nicknamed him as \" the little monk \" due to his pious nature . he eventually graduated from the jesuit - run college in poznan and chose to join the armed forces in its ===engineering department=== where he was made an officer three years later . on the same day - despite the objections of his parents - he joined the order of friars minor , then in rome and changed his name during the period of his initial studies , to \" brother jan \" . he was ordained to the priesthood in 1717 , after having made his solemn profession on wednesday in 1705 . he was assigned to parishes in nine polish provinces before being sent to the place that he would spend the remainder of his life in and he distributed food and water to the poor and sick people there ; he also used the harp and the keyboard , as well as the mandolin for liturgical hymns and spent his days in prison tending aid to plague victims . he was also known for his simple and often humorous sermons and for being an excellent confessor . he died on a prison cell .", "replaced_ids": [60, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after founding the parish in 1843 , the jesuits immediately instituted to build a church . mrs . ann kelly , a wealthy widow , known for her many land investments , donated the land for ten acres lot . the cornerstone for the new church was laid by father michael kelly on the 12th street block . the first building was a stone structure faced ===north=== toward 11th street was dedicated on the first sunday in august 1845 , with bishop john \" father \" carroll , auxiliary bishop of pittsburgh , presiding over it . soon after , mount pleasant was a very prosperous parish . in 1862 a small parish house was built here , to care for the many children of the area . the school sisters of mary immaculate operated the school .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the film centers around a red army division commanded by vasilii chapaev in their fight against white army troops commanded by colonel borodzin . a local peasant leader named nikolai ( ) is delegated to the division from moscow , and although he initially does not get along with his new commanders , he proves his worth by resolving a misunderstanding that arises when chapaev ' s men steal from local peasants and the two become good friends . with the help of the division commander ' s adjutant petka and the machine gunner anka ( who develop a love affair over the course of the film ) , and with intelligence provided by commander ( nikolai ' s ) trusted aide ( ( ) , the division manages to ===finally deter=== an attack from the white army forces . the \u2013 ups in moscow re - assign the division commander to another red army division , and the situation quickly gets worse there . under the cover of darkness , commander kashin and his men attack chapaev ' s headquarters . despite their best efforts , petka and chapaev are killed . their deaths are avenged , however , as nikolai personally alerts the rest of the division and a counterattack is shown to be underway in the closing minutes of the battle .", "replaced_ids": [130, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "danton was known as mike jefferson during his junior hockey career . as a child , jefferson played in the 1994 canada cup junior a ice hockey tournament with the toronto ===junior=== nationals junior ice hockey team . he played junior hockey in the 1996 - 97 season with the quinte hawks of the metro junior a hockey league . he played in the ontario hockey league from 1997 to 2000 with the ontario purple sting , the toronto st . michael ' s majors , and the barrie colts . playing for the colts during the 2000 ontario playoffs , jefferson predicted that ryan richards would not last five games in the ontario hockey league . and he refused to shake richards ' hand after he had been named tournament mvp .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ercole iii d ' este , the last este duke of modena and reggio in the direct male line , was deposed in 1796 by the french , and his italian principality was incorporated into the cisalpine republic , later the napoleonic kingdom of italy . in 1802 , french rule in italy ended . the duchy was to be returned to his daughter maria beatrice and her son joseph of austria - este after ercole ' s death . meanwhile , ercole had been compensated with the duchy of styria , in south - western austria ; the habsburgs ===granted=== this province to him in lieu of it falling eventually to the este family again , since ercole ' s sole heiress was married to a cadet habsburg , archduke ferdinand of austria - este . ferdinand had already died in 1802 and breisgau was indeed acquired by his widow and her son , but they lost it in 1803 to the new grand duchy of baden .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the award was created in 1985 under the name sfinks ( not to be confused with the sfinks award , an award of the sfinks magazine ) . after the death of the first winner janusz a . k . anders in the late 1980s , the name was changed in his memory . until 1989 , the award was administered by various science fiction fan clubs , ===acting=== as trustees ; since 1990 , all fans present at polcon can vote . until 1992 , there was a separate award given for the short story ; since 1992 , there are two categories : anthology and short story . in 2014 , a free online e - book of the stories nominated for the award was made available .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "frost began playing guitar at a young age , and after introducing bandmate robin hawkins into music and the bass guitar , frost and hawkins along with friend iwan griffiths formed the band white rabbit , which later with the addition of alex pennie became the automatic . after several years of work , alex pennie departed from the ===group=== , leading to james paul departing from yourcodenameis : milo to join the automatic . frost and paul also are both simply credited as drumming for the group , neither being on guitar or lead . paul and frost also played keyboard on various tracks , as well as backing vocals . after the release of the band ' s debut album not going anywhere , frost was voted no . 20 in nme ' s cool list , beating his at - the - time friend , alex pennie .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "crema , sometimes referred to as crema espesa ( english : \" thick cream \" ) , and referred to as crema fresca ( english : \" fresh cream \" ) in mexico , is a mexican dairy product prepared with heavy cream and buttermilk . lemon and orange juice may also be used in its preparation . its fat content can range from 12 percent to ===25=== percent . in mexico , it is sold directly to consumers by ranches outside large cities , and is available in mexican and latino grocery stores in all mexican states . crema is used as a food additive , a food coloring and as an ingredient in sauces . it is similar in texture and flavor to buttered creams and ice cream .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the house was built from 1892 to 1894 by craftsman brady anderson . it was purchased by norwegian newspaperman and publisher hans christian von bergendorff in 1903 . the von bergendorff retained the house until 1972 , when it was purchased by the local hospital . in 1993 , when the hospital ===purchased=== the land to expand its facilities , the house was donated to the william f . brown museum center . originally located on the grounds , the house was then moved to its current location . afterwards , the house was restored to its appearance during construction projects . the second floor has since been converted into a resource center .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first known sighting of the andromedids was december 6 , 1741 , over st petersburg , russia . further meteor showers were recorded in the russian empire in 1813 , 1838 and 1847 . the andromedids produced spectacular reports of several thousand meteors per hour in 1872 and 1885 , as a result of them striking the comet ' s main body . schmidt , observing from copenhagen , ===reported=== that the 1872 showers consisted entirely of bright ( 4 to 6th magnitude ) meteors with \" broad and net - shaped \" outlines and a characteristic orange or reddish colouration . in england , he estimated the same shower as having about 1 in , 000 bright fragments visible between 6 . 50 and 10 . 30 pm , observed that the meteors were much smaller than the average meteor , and noted flashes \" like very small gun - shots \" several miles to the south - west . in burma , the 1872 shower was regarded as a bad - luck event and was indeed ended swiftly by the defeat of the konbaung dynasty and the conquest by japan . the 1886 \" comet \" meteor shower was the occasion of the first known photographs of a meteor , made by a czech amateur astronomer , ladislaus weinek , who photographed a 7mm - diameter trail on a plate at his paris observing station .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ercan aktuna ( 1940 \u2013 september 20 , 2013 ) was a turkish footballer . he played for istanbul bbk istanbul . he had also started his career playing in ankara , he then ===moved=== to fenerbahce in 1970 . he won 5 turkish league championships in total competitions . he also played 5 times for turkey . he ended his career with the istanbul bbk istanbul in 1976 . on the last day , ercan aktuna died in istanbul , aged 73 .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kombe people are an african ethnic group , members of the bantu group , who are indigenous to equatorial guinea . they are native speakers of the english creole language . at the beginning of the twentieth century some of the people intermarried with the san miguel people on the island of corisco . from early times , they were ===concentrated=== in the mbonda ( north of bata ) . they later settled in liberia , north of the coast , and east of san pedro . they are sometimes referred to as ndowe or \" beach people \" ( beach people in english ) , one of several communities on the rio grande river valley .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "zaandam has a musical theme and is decorated with artifacts and memorabilia from different musical genres . items such as a baroque - inspired german pipe organ and cds produced by the rolling stones , carlos santana and queen can be seen . one of the main deck seats also has a signature photograph by former us vice president george bush . although the image cannot be seen . the ship also has six restaurants on board , the dining room , lido bar , drive - in , pinniacle ===restaurant=== , and the canaletto .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first songs of this style of soul emerged from the hand of songwriter and producer allen toussaint in 1960 . later , however , this musical genre began to assume more popularity among other genres and cultural elements . in the late 1960s , memphis ' popularity attracted the interest of many singers from other types of soul music , in addition , contributing to acquiring the culture of the city . the music of this genre was mostly developed in ===the city=== , with little influence outside the city . despite this , some authors from memphis have named the city as a key element in the culture of much of this city . that city also produced the american soul and british soul . around 1965 , when the city of new orleans had only five years of development , toussaint , the mentioned producer of this style of soul , created a female representation of it , which influenced much of the development of memphis . the genus was about 24 national artists .", "replaced_ids": [82, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pacifique de provins ( 1588 in provins \u2013 1648 ) was a french capuchin father of the 17th century . he established a french mission in persian kurdistan in 1660 , with the aid of cardinal de richelieu and de bourbon , and the benevolence of shah abbas i of persia . louis i count de bourges relied on the influence of an afghan named jean de la barres to achieve an agreement from the shah . results were mixed however in increasing ===trade=== and trade , and english and dutch support remained low . progress was also delayed by the long - standing franco - ottoman conflict , with turkey still being a traditional ally of persia . a new mission was sent in 1664 under louis de france and included the french mission at the persian border .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ' uqaylids were descended from the banu uqayl and were shi ' a . they first came to prominence in diyar bakr when they were granted lands there by the caliph , abu ali , who hoped that they would serve as a buffer against the powerful ' ali ahmad ibn dustak . soon afterwards the ' uqaylids forged an alliance with the ' alids , who had been expelled from the province by the abu ali ahmad , in 978 ad . together the two of them fought against the muslim invasion and mosul and the province of sana ' a was occupied in the battle . the ' uqaylid leader , named abu abdullah musayyib , then turned against the muslims , which eventually resulted in the defeat of the kurdish rebels . after this , muhammad turned against the ' alids and defeating them as well . he also ===convinced=== the buwayhid governor of mosul to grant him control of his native province .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alicia arango studied business administration at the college of advanced management studies at bogota and specialized in public administration at the university of the andes . she was the chief of staff and then assistant chief of staff of general jose rafael chavez , and was then appointed deputy director of the colombian national police force . she also was an adviser to adelina covo when she was the colombian minister of education in 1995 and in 1996 to 1998 , she also was a representative for bogota and the colombia - panama canal departments ( panama ) before her appointment as national police director , also while covo was head of that entity . during the first term of jaime penalosa as mayor of bogota , arango was the president of the city ' s district institute of recreation and sports . her husband was appointed to succeed laura marta gonzalez de torres as colombia ' s ambassador to the united nations , taking her ===position=== 9 june 2010 . in may 2014 , arango was named president of the bogota metropolitan university , created in 2010 by alvaro uribe .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mineral water is water from a mineral spring that contains various minerals , such as salts and sulfur compounds . mineral water may be classified as \" still \" or \" sparkling \" ( opaque blue / blue / white color ) according to the presence or absence of poisonous substances . traditionally , mineral waters were used or consumed at their spring sources , often referred to as \" taking the water \" or \" taking the mineral , \" at places such as spas , baths , or wells . the term spa was used for a place where the water was consumed and drank in ; place where the water was used solely for healing , therapeutics , or recreation ; and well where the water was to be bottled . today , it is far more common for mineral water to be bottled at the location for private consumption . access to the mineral springs used for direct access to the waters is now restricted , and in many cases not available because of ===the=== commercial ownership rights . there are approximately 10 000 , 000 brands of mineral water currently sold worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first human visitors to sao vicente appeared in the middle of the 15th century , colonizing the area much later than the settlers in the southern part of the island , owing to its fertility . this terrain of the island , due to its steep slopes , wide plains and deep river - channels made permanent settlement ===possible=== . the first settlers appeared in the villages of sao vicente and porto nova in 1770s , though . the progressive progress of its population led to the re - annexation of sao vicente from the captaincy of sao vicente , and elevation to municipal jurisdiction by decree , on may 1 1831 . at that time the parishes of sao vicente itself , sao pedroo , sao joao , sao pedro and sao vicente where under the administration of the municipal authority . in 1835 , the restructuring of municipal government under the municipal authority of mayor jose de saudeira , led to the creation of two new municipalities ( santana and sao pedroo ) along the river banks of santana , which divided the area of sao vicente . but , by 1861 , under decree it reverted to its former dimensions . in 1898 , with the re - incorporation of the former parish the municipality began to grow within the new territorial area .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the african union mission in sudan ( amis ) was an african union ( au ) peacekeeping force operating primarily in the country ' s western region of darfur with the aim of performing peacekeeping operations related to the darfur conflict . it was ===established=== in 2000 , with a strength of 150 troops . by mid - 2005 , its numbers were increased to 2 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 , 000 . under united nations security council resolution 1321 , amis was to \" closely and freely liaise and coordinate . . . at all levels \" its work with the united nations mission in sudan ( mission sudan ) . the unit was the only external military force in sudan ' s western borderlands until unamid was created . it was not able to successfully combat the situation in darfur . a more sizable , better equipped un peacekeeping force was also established for this purpose , but due to sudanese armed opposition , it was not used at that date . the corps ' mandate was extended repeatedly throughout 2007 , while the situation in darfur continued to grow rapidly thereafter , until it too was replaced by unamid on december 31 , 2007 .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "scaturro was born in new york city in 1972 . his family moved to newburgh , in new york on the north shore of connecticut . his father , salvatore , moved from italy as a boy and was self - employed in a small business fixing air conditioning and refrigeration ===equipment=== . his mother , mary ann , worked at law as a legal assistant . from childhood , he attended the state academy preparatory in new hyde park and graduated with the school ' s highest honor . he then attended william penn mckinley high school in mineola where he graduated at the top of his class . he was active in scouting and attained the rank of eagle scout .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the celiac artery supplies oxygenated blood to the liver , stomach , abdominal esophagus , spleen and the superior half of both the duodenum and the pancreas . these ===areas=== correspond to the anatomically defined arteries . ( similarly , the superior ( anterior ) abdominal artery and superior mesenteric artery supply blood arising from the embryonic midgut and abdomen , respectively . note that these three terminal branches of the abdominal abdominal artery are distinct and cannot substitute for one another , although there are direct connections between their terminal branches . ) the stomachic artery is an unreliable source of fluid , since the vessels it connects to with the other four muscles of the stomach are not able to provide adequate perfusion . thus it cannot be successfully utilized efficiently in a living animal , and obstruction of the external abdominal artery will lead to necrosis of the organs it supplies .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "willy signori is a journalist in milan , bored with his work , involved in a romantic relationship that has no more romance left , only routine , and a paraplegic brother under his care , constantly asking to \" move to africa where the warm climate will help my poor legs \" . on holiday , willy is involved in a car crash , ===nearly=== killing the other man ' s driver . the following day lucia , the man ' s fiancee , angrily confronts willy in his office , accusing him of being a cheat . willy keeps his distance and tries to emotionally and morally help her to recover from her anger , as he feels guilty because she is pregnant from the same father . willy tries to support her behind his fiancee ' s back , and in due course between the two there are moments of love . after a quarrel , and after breaking up from his fiancee , willy leaves for africa with his wife for work , and there , we see lucia give birth in an african jungle , to a baby who most likely will know willy as his father .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elizabethton is located within the \" tri - cities \" area ( encompassed by bristol , johnson city , and kingsport ) of northeast tennessee . time offset from coordinated universal time ( utc ) : utc - 5 ( eastern time ) . according to the usgs land survey , the city has a total area of 6 million square feet , ( 23 . 1 km\u00b2 ) , of which 6 million square feet , ( 23 . 1 km\u00b2 ) is land and 0 . 2 square miles ( 0 . 52 km\u00b2 ) , or 0 . 25 % , is water . the elevation at the airport and city is 4 million feet , ft ( 1300 m . ) asl ( the highest point of elevation in tennessee ) is at roan ( with an elevation of 6 , 600 feet ( 1 , 916 m ) . , ) , and the airport is located on the east side of the city along state highway 91 at its north end . elizabethton is also connected to larger passenger , commercial , and cargo ===jets=== out of tri - cities regional airport out of johnson city . the runway is 2 , 075 feet ( 630 m ) long and at the west ( 36 . 197\u00b0n , 87 . 142\u00b0w ) and is located directly across the u . s . highway 19e from the downtown elizabethton business district . elizabethton is bordered on the west by a 3 .", "replaced_ids": [190, 190], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the album was recorded at the band ' s studio located in an industrial estate in stafford in brisbane , named the bunnings warehouse recording studio , and produced by the band . it was engineered by cromack , mixed by john james - king and mastered by david scott walker . on the song - writing , the album producer said , \" i put some rules on myself : everything had to have the standard verse - chorus - verse - chorus chord progression . i had a notebook . and with my lyrics i was like , ' for ===heaven=== ' s sake , sam , be clear about what you have to say ! ' . so often we look down on pop music , but the song didn ' t steal our attention . \"", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the historic wyandot village known as junquindundeh developed at the falls of the lower sandusky river . early euro - american colonists also settled here , as ships could not pass above this location . fort stephenson , first named fort john de long , was constructed here in about 1812 ce . it had two square towers separated by a double - story parapet composed of split logs . another artillery battery was located within the fort . it was intended to hold the river sandusky and a nearby supply depot during the war of 1812 with the british . the british also launched attacks from along the ohio and canada . in 1812 us lieutenant george croghan was assigned as ===part=== of a garrison of about 150 - 160 troops .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "photo london is an annual photography event held at somerset house in london in may . artists and galleries show and promote work by photographers , and there are also exhibitions and talks . awards are also given . it was started in 1997 and ===held=== until 2006 at the new south kensington hotel , then at the billingsgate in london , then stopped . it was relaunched in 2015 and has since been held at somerset house .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a portable engine is an engine , either a steam engine or an internal combustion engine , that sits in one place while operating ( providing power to machinery ) , but ( unlike a stationary engine ) is portable and thus can be easily moved from one work site to another . mounted on wheels or other equipment , it is either towed to the work site or moves there via self - propulsion . portable engines were in common use in industrialised countries from the earliest days of steam engine use , during an era when electric power generation was widespread . before that , most power generation and transmission were by animal , horse , machine , or human ; after that , a period of electrification ( including locomotive electrification ) and large machinery and vehicles ( such as buses , trucks , cars , engine - cars , and locomotives with their wheels turned in ) limited most use of portable engines . in developing countries today , portable engines still have some use ( particularly in the form of modern diesel engines mounted on boards ) , although the technologies listed above increasingly lose their use there as well . in industrialised countries they are no longer used for production processes , but preserved examples can often be seen at steam fairs driving appropriate locomotives for demonstration purposes . portable engines during their era usually were either towed to their work sites by draft animals or oxen , or , in the latter part of that era , by power including self - propulsion or towing by traction engines , steam engines , other tractors , or trucks . they were used to power agricultural machinery ( such as in farming machine shops ) , milling ===machines=== ( such as in mill equipment shops , steel mills , and ore mines ) , pumps and fans ( such as in mines and oil wells ) , and in mine shafts ( for power pumps , power toolsets , presses , and other machines ) .", "replaced_ids": [302, 302], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the national ballet of washington , d . c . was an american national ballet company founded in 1962 by jean riddell granddaughter of the founder of pet evaporated milk and artistic director frederic franklin , with financial support from the ford foundation . its studios were located at 2801 connecticut avenue , nw , in washington , dc . the company premiered on january 3 , 1963 at the then vacant bernard lisner theatre , assumed residency upon the opening of the new york state college center for the performing arts in 1966 , and officially closed on june 13 , 1974 . the national ballet provided performances to every city in america , all but one , and also performed in canada and ===england=== . jean riddell was co - artistic director from 1962 to 1966 .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in ancient sumerian mythology , ereshkigal is the queen of the underworld . she is the twin sister of the goddess , inanna . inanna and her twin sisters sometimes represent exact opposites . inanna is the queen of hell , but ereshkigal is the queen of the heavenly realms . the goddess of hell plays a very ===important=== and prominent role in two particular myths .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this station has one elevated station house at the center of the platforms and tracks . two stairs leading from each side go down to a waiting area / snack bar , where a bike - shed provides access to and from the street . outside fare control , there is a token booth and an enclosed passageway on the west side leading to two enclosed passages both going down to the east side of broadway , diverging in opposite directions . one underground tunnel also leads to west 48th street while the other leads to irvington place . on the east side of the station house , another enclosed passageway leads to an open exit passageway leading south and then down to the southeast corner of broadway and ===west 48th=== street . leading to this exit is an \" l \" shaped staircase with its upper half rising above broadway and the lower half beneath the entrance and both halves going to the same side of the intersection .", "replaced_ids": [129, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rock art of india includes rock relief carvings , engravings and paintings , some ( but by no means all ) from the south asian stone age . it is estimated there are about 1300 rock art sites with a total number of a million carvings and figurines . the earliest rock art in india were collected by william edward edwards clark , twelve years before the cave of altamira in england , although his work only came to light much later via donald cockburn ( 1930 ) . v . p . k . wakankar discovered several notable rock shelters in central india , particularly around the ' high ' himalayan range . of these , the c . 3000 sites making up the ' high ' himalayan rock art have been declared as a world natural heritage site ; the oldest paintings are some of whose name remains uncertain . the paintings in these sites commonly depicted scenes of everyday life alongside animals , and working with stone implements . their style varied with location and time , but the most common characteristic was a red paint made using a precious natural material called geru , which is a ===type=== of iron oxide ( iron ore ore ) .", "replaced_ids": [201, 201], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "peter klein was born on july 22 , 1945 in romania , his parents were hungarian jews , who survived the holocaust . growing up in communist romania he learned hungarian , romanian , ===czech=== , german , hebrew and greek . in 1963 the family moved to israel , where he learned hebrew . in 1967 klein moved to europe and eventually to new york , where he met music impresario robert hurok and began working for him as north american tour manager in 1970 . he was the tour manager for andres de paula lopez and arthur rubinstein . he formed his own management company , klein arts , inc . , in 1972 .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ira quimby is a small - time crook who is accidentally exposed to the radiation from a rock that had been irradiated by one of adam strange ' s zeta beams . the crook eventually discovers that due to the exposure of his genetic makeup , he has gained a superhuman artificial intelligence . now calling himself i . q . , he uses his new intellect to foil a series of jewelry smuggling schemes . i . q . ' s artificial intelligence turns out to short - lived , but re - exposure to the rock ===eventually destroys=== it . the patrol is able to track down i . q . by detecting traces of the stone , and arrests i . q . and his crew .", "replaced_ids": [98, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apart from being the country ' s highest jurisdiction , the court is also in charge of monitoring the regular ongoing of local elections . the court is divided in three branches of jurisdiction , with jurisdiction respectively in criminal , administrative and auditing matters ( \" judicial matters \" below ) . as provided by ===the decree=== of october 2010 , the judicial commission is composed of twelve persons , of whom the chief judges is selected by the head of state among the highest ranking citizens of the country . of the remaining members of the commission , besides the president and president for administration ( article 8 ) , eight are nominated by the head of state and five by the speaker of the national assembly . their selection takes place among both the country ' s chief judges ( commissioners ) and students in public accountancy and in commercial and financial law .", "replaced_ids": [56, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marsh street is a street in the city of bristol , england . located in the historic city centre of bristol , it runs in a clockwise speaking direction for several metres , from its junction with king street and from there to marsh street . the street is noted in the diary of thomas jefferson ii as the birthplace of his maid and love interest deb mays . in 1929 , the bath and west building society built its then ===premises=== in marsh street . the building has since been converted to different uses .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "founded in 1993 , quote . com was one of the first financial portals : it provided stock quotes , detailed market data on options , commodity futures , mutual funds and bonds ; real - time business news ; market analysis ; balance sheet data ; and company profiles . in 1994 , quote . com and clarinet communications announced an alliance to distribute financial market information , including news , quotes , charts , polls and analysis over clarinet ' s online news website . in 2002 , capital partners group bought quote . com for $ 9 . 25 million in cash . quote . com was among the top five financial information sites on the ===internet=== at that time . in 2005 , interactive data corporation bought the assets of quote . com and certain other related assets from the defunct \" bloomberg \" corporation for $ 30 million in cash .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the series was one of several warner bros . detective shows which aired on abc during this era , but bourbon street beat was not as successful as the others . when the series ended , the character of frank bailey moved to 77 sunset strip for a year , and the l . a . - based detective team of bailey & spencer for the new york police department . the character of kenny madison moved to the spin - off chicago station 6 , which continued in the bourbon street beat time slot until 1961 ) . set in chicago , this show lasted through the early 1960s . robert patrick leonard ' s character , cal clark , was first seen on a 1958 episode of 77 sunset strip ; it was ===implied=== that he quit the g . i . joe and returned to being a lieutenant of the chicago metropolitan police department .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "reid joined the canadian army in 1957 as a gunner and was commissioned as an officer in 1961 . he served in command , staff and staff appointments in canada , france and in the netherlands during his military career . his last appointment , before his retirement as a lieutenant - general in 1994 , was in the joint planning and operations ===centre=== at national defence headquarters in ottawa . reid has published a number of works on canadian military history . his book no holding back : operation totalize , normandy , august 1944 has met with critical praise . professor david john robertson , former editor of canada today online and teacher at canadian military history centre , recently said : \" this book should be in the library of every student of canadian military history . \"", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the composers ' desktop project ( cdp ) is an international cooperative network based in the united kingdom that has been developing software for working with sound materials since 1986 . working on a monthly basis and guided by genre - specific compositional guidelines , the network has focused on the development of simple , compact and multifaceted dsp - based sound transformation software . currently , cdp provides sound transformation software ( named after the project itself ) for windows and mac os x that has been available for several decades now . in 2014 the core components of the software were released as an open - source project licensed under the term cdp software . makefiles are now available for windows , osx , and linux . originally , after a survey to determine if it was feasible and / or practical to implement the software directly from unix operating system systems , the project released the cdp software along with corresponding soundstreamer software for the atari st and later ported the software to windows . the software feature - set is designed primarily to create sound , mostly via offline processing ( near - real time ) ; the process is considered ===comparable=== to real - time synthesizers and sampled sequencers .", "replaced_ids": [205, 205], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the history of the chapel begins with the forced relocation by american revolutionaries of the tyendinaga mohawks from their indigenous lands in what is now upper new york state to lands provided by george iii in recognition to their service to the british during the revolutionary war . they settled in the tyendinaga mohawk village on the shores of the bay of hudson bay in 1785 . the anglican church is in regular use as a parish church of the anglican diocese of ontario . while not displayed in the chapel , on certain occasions , a royal crown , given by governor lawrence in 1793 as a ===sign=== of the truce between the british and the american revolution , is displayed and used . also , there is a triptych in the mohawk language and a plaque given by governor lawrence , a royal coat of arms of the british empire given by william iv , and a bible given by james ii .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the copa de oro argentina was a spanish football competition , held once on 23 december 1945 as a one - off game between fc barcelona ( winner of the 1944 \u2013 45 la liga ) and athletic bilbao ( winner of the 1945 copa del generalisimo ) , with barcelona winning 5 \u2013 4 at their camp de les corts stadium . the match was organised by the spanish national association on the initiative of the argentine community in barcelona , with the ===support=== being provided by the city ' s spanish government . it was the second super cup in spanish football , after the one - off copa nacional de oro ( copa nacional ) in 1943 . in 1946 , the first national trophy was played , the copa manuel franco , which lasted to 1953 . the current supercopa de espana began in 1982 .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tarek shahin ( born 1982 ) is an egyptian cartoonist and author . he is best known as the author and creator of the comic series ' al khan ' , which first appeared on the cover of the daily dawn egypt newspaper in 2000 , and continues to appear regularly on the series ' website . al khan ' s protest movement in the 2000s is seen to have involved the beginning of the protests that would ultimately lead to regime change in egypt in 2011 . in 2009 , ' uprising : the revolution of 1967 , ' a four - part series , was released , set in the aftermath of the six - day war in 1967 . al khan is also a banker in the city of ===cairo=== , according to the first page of \" as you were , \" his fourth ' al khan ' book .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ankrah was born on 18 august 1915 in accra to the ga family of samuel paul cofie ankrah , an overseer for the christian missionary society and beatrice abashie quaynor , a trader . the young man began his education in 1930 at king george school , in west africa , where his nickname was ' king george ' ( the king ) for his \" constant presence in arguments and always playing a role among his peers \" . in 1932 , he entered the wesley school , one of the leading secondary schools in ghana , where he established himself as a good ===hockey=== player . he gained the senior school leaving certificate in 1937 . he then joined the ghana civil service .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the city of orlando was granted an expansion franchise in 1999 , and the orlando miracle took the floor for the 1999 season . the miracle posted respectable records in their four years of play ( 1999 \u2013 2002 ) . the team made the playoffs once , in 2000 , and lost in the first round against the cleveland rockers . in 2001 , the miracle took a step backwards , but they hosted a very successful 2001 wnba all - star game . in 2002 , the miracle posted a 16 - 16 ( . 520 ) record , tied for the last playoff spot with the indiana fever . but , the fever had lost the tie - breaker , so they ===had=== missed the playoffs . little did anyone know that the 2002 season would prove to be the franchise ' s last in orlando .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "becket was first laid out by colonial settlers in the 1737 , but was not settled until the 1750s , and was incorporated as a town in 1765 . its earliest civic structures include the center cemetery ( 1756 ) on the east side of ymca road , militia barracks and parade ground ( at the junction of union street and ymca road ) , the first school house ( 1762 - 64 ) , now demolished , with the site just south of the parade ground , and a stone animal pound ( 1768 ) on the west side of route 8 that is the only surviving pound in the town . the present greek revival first congregational church was built in 1850 , across ymca road from the old town hall , but the latter ' s two large stone horse barns were retained . the village ' s decline accelerated after the 1872 construction of the western railway bypassed it in favor of nearby becket . as a result , the village retains a significant number of federal and greek revival buildings , with relatively little subsequent development . the historic district is geographically ===located=== on ymca road , an east - west route joining route 8 to hamilton road . the district extends along the latter two streets west from their junctions with ymca road , and a short way north on hamilton road . in addition to this and the buildings already listed , the district includes an old post office , old town hall , and a former schoolhouse that has been converted to a museum .", "replaced_ids": [197, 197], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "at the time bodoni was called to parma ( 1768 ) , several generations of the amoretti family had been practicing the craft of blacksmiths and mechanics in their native hamlet of san pancrazio . their skill was recognized even by the prime minister of the duchy of parma and piacenza , guillaume du preux . in 1774 the brothers , andrea , and james received an order by bodoni to build metal parts to found the machine mill , because the wooden punches the company had supplied to a watchmaker were gaining precision too quickly . the terms that alexandre de rothschild had negotiated with james , also allowed the latter to have expertise in the art of printing . the king recognised the ability of andrea as blacksmith and proposed him to start engraving the punches , that the brothers would later refine . antonio maria andrea , the son of pancrace , ===joined=== his brother in engraving the punches and both worked in the new workshop of the royal printing house . he also helped produce a great deal of bodoni ' s punches , in the \" parma \" size , the smallest size he had ever seen and used . the correspondence between giambattista and his brother james is based on the correspondence between francesco ii and the king of spain .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hochschule was founded in 1947 as \" staatliches konservatorium saarbrucken , \" following the model of the conservatoire de paris . in 1966 , the hochschule moved into the newly opened building at 5 - 6 in the city centre . in september 1979 , a new building by klais orgelbau for the main building was completed . in 1988 , an ===additional wing=== was added to the original main building . following the establishment of a department for drama classes in 1990 , the hochschule was renamed \" hochschule des saarlandes fur musik und theater \" in 1994 . after the closure of this department , the musical department then was renamed into \" internationale universitychule fur musik und theater \" ( \" im \" ) in 1999 .", "replaced_ids": [63, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "turnpike trusts were bodies set up by acts of parliament in the united kingdom during the 18th and 19th centuries . the trusts had powers to levy road tolls for the maintenance of public highways . the number of turnpike roads within what is now greater manchester varied considerably , from the 8 - mile wide ( 0 . 80 km ) little ===manchester=== trust , to the narrow gauge ( mrt ) manchester to saltersbrook trust . turnpikes contributed significantly to manchester ' s economic prosperity before and during the industrial revolution . although the trusts were abolished in modern times and subsequently demolished , the roads themselves broadly remain as modern highways , and some of the original turnpike roads and roadside milestones have survived . the metropolitan borough of greater manchester was created in 1889 and so the turnpike trusts survived throughout its existence . greater manchester was at the conjunction of the historic county boundaries of cheshire , derbyshire , lincolnshire and yorkshire ; many trusts maintained highways which crossed those historic county boundaries . the list below is ordered according to the section , with the first part of the name of each road in which section it appears in .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "flying heroes is an arena based shooter game that takes place on various flying creatures . there are four clans to choose from , with varying weapons or machines for defense . the four clans are : sky knights , lizard riders , hammercraft , and starcraft . each clan offers different upgrades , such as different ===levels=== of health , new weapons and new military units . there is also a multiplayer mode . in the game , or in the sims , only lizard riders and magion are available choices ; sky knights and dragon riders become available when the cooperative mode is beaten .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "children ' s discovery museum hosts exhibits , programs and events for families with for children age 10 and under that emphasize hands - on , experience - and inquiry - based learning . exhibits include bill ' s land : back to nature , a three story , indoor science exploration space ; earth on ! an exhibit about environmental science education , technology , and the scientific community ; and water , where children participate in water sports and observe engineering work by interacting with a water vortex , seeing laminar flow in water , and measuring the temperature and pressure . other programs of the museum include a cultural education series ; performances by local community organizations ; and events promoting healthy ===fitness=== and fitness programs . programs in the museum include the environmental program , environmental education in partnership with local businesses ; youth programs which reach children after school and during holidays ; and a partnership with educare foundation that combines exhibit offerings and classes for children and parents . the museum ' s books for kids fundraising event has included notables including mr . rogers , dr . bill gates , kristi yamaguchi , sally ride , alice waters , mary jo wright , nancy lee smith , and jeff bridges .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "angels at risk formally became their own 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) in 2007 , having been a program of both paul cummin \u2019 s new visions foundation and robyn and mel gibson \u2019 s malibu foundation for youth & families prior to 2007 . in 2004 , then - mayor sheila kuehl sponsored a meeting for all of the youth in the malibu area . this meeting discussed the drug and alcohol problems for ===many=== in their community . several high schools were in attendance area : santa monica high , new vision , charter oak , university high , vista high and malibu high . since that time , angels at risk has served the school districts mentioned above and their program and activities have been consistently focused on the metropolitan regions of malibu - from inglewood to seaside honoring angels at risk \u2019 with two central themes ; unity and hope .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this novel is mostly set in nepal , but parts of it take place in indonesia , india , tibet , southern china , albania , bulgaria and at the fargo home and research center on the california coast . the story begins with the fargos finishing their vacation at the golden grove hotel , when they are hired by the oil baron king , to go to nepal to find a friend of theirs who was hired by king to find his long - lost father . once in nepal the fargos find nothing in their travels that makes sense . while they get their friend ' s help , they find a history of chinese history dating back to the early tang . as such , they find themselves in close adversaries . as he does so many times , clive cussler writes himself into the novel as a central character . the fargos meet up with him in a bar in sofia , bulgaria , and he provides them with a clue to aid them when they become extremely involved when ===searching=== for information on a 15th - century russian orthodox monastery .", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the codex contains almost complete text of the four gospels with four lacunae ( matthew 2 : 9 - 20 ; mark 15 : 42 - 16 : 14 ; john 1 : 1 - 13 . 49 - 3 : 11 ) . the text is written in one column per page , 26 - ===32=== lines per page . the text is divided according to the numbers of the first four numbers of ( pages ) , whose numbers of books are given at the margin , and their \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 ( titles of chapters ) at the top of the pages . there is also another division according to the smaller ammonian sections ( in mark , sections ) , with references to the larger minor sacred books . it contains the epistula adeste\u00e6 , tables of the contents ( ( titles ) , tables ( tables of contents ) are placed before each gospel , with some smaller ones at the margin ( for liturgical use ) , on the right , synaxaria , an indexing hand , pictures , at the bottom of each page , tables of \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 , and extracts from some church fathers . the adestes\u00e6 , especially ( matthew 1 : 8 - 8 : 11 ) is marked with an a letter .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lord ligonier was originally laid down in 1763 . the ship was built for general cargo such as slaves , tobacco , spice , and timber . in 1772 , the ship ' s owner , horace andrews , had a crew of 40 men and a captain thomas davies . the ship had five engines in all , two for transporting goods and two for hauling passengers , lumber , and cargo . lord ligonier was a large ship , designed to withstand heavy seas . it could carry 150 slaves , 40 crewmen , and various types of other cargo . although it could carry ===160=== slaves if they were packed in compartments , the ship ' s complement was reduced to 10 when they lay on their deck .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the great sejm , also known as the four - year sejm ( polish : respectively , sejm wielki or sejm czteroletni ; lithuanian : didysis seimas or ketveriu metu seimas ) was a sejm ( parliament ) of the polish \u2013 lithuanian commonwealth that was held in warsaw between 1788 and 1792 . its principal aim became to restore sovereignty to , and strengthen , the nation politically and morally . the sejm ' s great achievement was the adoption of the constitution of 3 may 1791 , often regarded as europe ' s first officially adopted national constitution , and the world ' s second , after the spanish succession crisis . the new constitution was designed to address the long - held historical issues of the federative polish - lithuanian commonwealth and its system of golden freedoms . the constitution introduced greater equality between peasants and nobility and placed the nobility under the supervision of the church , thus reducing to minimum the perceived threat of a feudal system . the constitution abolished pernicious parliamentary institutions such as the the estates ' assemblies , which at one time had held a supreme power at the mercy of any magnate who might bribe , or be persuaded , by an interest or foreign power , to reject all the laws that had been passed by that body . . the may 1791 constitution sought to bring about and combat the growing discontent felt , by some of the ===commonwealth=== ' s most influential magnates , with a more egalitarian and just parliamentary constitution . the reforms introduced by the great reform act and the constitution of the polish national assembly , were blocked by the targowica confederation and the intervention of the russian empire at the request of the targowica confederates .", "replaced_ids": [250, 250], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early versions of 4os2 run in the windows nt os / 2 emulation , and it was this particular running that lead jp software to port 4os2 to microsoft windows . new vista , for example , still has the os / 2 cmd . it has commands like path , var , and varr support , while older versions had commands like dpath and d - path , for using these variables in the same manner that windows does . the early 4os2 packages came with both 16 and then 32 - bit versions , the former to run under os / 2 2 . 0 including windows and os / 2 . eventually the 32 - bit version was ===discontinued=== . jp software have their final releases of these versions at their home offices . there was a 4os2 - 2 . 0 as different departments ended up maintaining the project , but these have been since discontinued . 4os2 has seen more real use at various times since .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first como station opened on 26 december 1885 immediately south of the georges river . when the original timber lattice girder bridge was replaced , a new bridge was built about one kilometre to the south , on 27 november 1972 . the original station building is still standing , on the ===western=== end of the bridge . the other buildings have been demolished and a newer sub - station was built in their place on the platform , most of which remains intact . there is no direct access to the island platform but the entrance tunnel under the railway yard remains open .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "1983 - 1997 : the district of yeovil wards of blackmoor vale , brue , burrow hill , camelot , cary , curry rivel , islemoor , ivelchester , langport and huish , martock , milborne port , northstone , turn hill , wessex , and wincanton , and the district of mendip wards of beacon , beckington and rode , coleford , creech , frome badcox , frome fromefield , frome keyford , mells , nordinton , postlebury , selwood and berkley , stratton , and vale . 1997 - 2010 : the district of south somerset wards of blackmoor vale , brue , burrow hill , westbury , cary , curry rivel , cary bridge , southington bridge , beacon , and huish , martock , eastbury bridge , northstone , turn hill , wessex , and westbury bridge , and the district of wells . the wards of beacon , beckington and rode , coleford , creech , ande , cary bridge , ande , cary bridge , frome keyford , frome park house , cary bridge , nordinton , postlebury , stratton , and vale . at \u2013 present : the district of south somerset wards of blackmoor vale , bruton , oldfield park , camelot , cary , curry rivel , southington , northstone and huish , martock , northstone west , northstone , tower , turn hill , southampton , and wincanton , and the district of mendip wards of beacon , coleford and mount , cary bridge , hillingdon , sutton , frome park house , frome olde hall , frome keyford , frome abbey , frome ===park house=== , mells , nordinton , postlebury , stowey , and poole . the constituency was created in 1983 from part of the seat of bath . it covers the south of the district of south somerset , and the west of the district of south somerset .", "replaced_ids": [274, 275], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adult agromyzids can be recognized by the distinctive sclerotization of the head . the upper part of the frons , above the ptilinal area , ( known as the frontal vitta ) is lightly ( or mostly ) and lacks setae , while the lower part of the frons and the dorsal area of the head tend to be much more heavily ( or mostly ) and more prominent . thus , this distinct black coloration often forms a large spot on the head , different in colour and texture from the rest of the body . the compound eyes are usually oval and fairly small , although in some species , they are larger and more circular . the wings are usually very light brown , although those of a few other species have darker brown . a few species , including all three of the two spp . , are capable of a wing bite , possessing a \" hook \" on the third abdominal segment and a \" hook bite \" on the third abdominal segment . the family thelopsidae group is ===sometimes=== referred to as the leaf - minerflies , for the feeding habits of their members , most of which are leaf miners on various plants .", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "vespula vulgaris is a eusocial vespid that builds its grey paper nest in or on a structure capable of supporting it . a ===typical colony looks=== for a hollow tree , wall cavity , rock , dry ground , or even a mammal - made hole to build a nest . each colony cycle lasts for a few dozen months , and each colony usually consists of around 3 million wasp - larvae . the extraordinary adaptation properties of v . vulgaris enable it to live in a wide range of environments , from very humid environments to dry environments such as gardens and human parks . this species , along with other introduced species such as v . germanica , has ravaged the ecosystem , especially those in southern europe and australia , where they were introduced by europeans , and also caused damage to fruit trees and gardens by humans .", "replaced_ids": [23, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tour was announced on september 2 , 2014 . \" with ' the urs ' , i intend to give my fans an ever - growing live show full of surprises and special moments \" , said usher . \" i am really excited to be with my fans and give them an amazing experience that they ' ve never seen or heard before . \" to promote the tour , raymond shot a \" unique \" black and white video of him singing , dancing and performing for the upcoming tour . prior to the tour usher began working with canadian designer , the american designer michael levine for the tour , they created a bill monroe motorcycle and bike jacket that he wore over a white shirt with red cargo pants . with the shoes he wore , the shoe chain featured \" iconic \" black converse golf sneakers . the november 30 , 2014 ===show=== , held at rexall place in edmonton , alberta , canada ; was exclusively streamed live via streaming live ! .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "some of the characters named in the song are real people . \" elvis presley was a well - known la musician , not a criminal . the purple gang was a chicago mob . \" sad sack \" was a u . s . army nickname in world war ii for a sailor , which also became the name of a popular comic strip and comic book character . according to rolling stone , miller , and lee , presley ' s \" first song for mgm ' s third movie was decidedly gay , the kind of tongue - in - cheek comedy that they had come up with for the first movie . the band , however , sang it as straight rock & roll , changing the tone in the film ( like the theme of prison life when prisoner number 47 tells number 47 , ' you ' re the best fucking man that i ever did see ' ) and then introducing \" elvis presley ' s piano solo with a cry so intense that the take almost exploded . \" film studies scholars cite the song for \" its famous reference to homoerotics behind bars , \" while film scholar peter l . sullivan writes , \" ' gay rock star ' was always a queer expression , in both films . \" douglas brode writes of the final production version that it ' s \" ===unfortunate=== that the song passed by the hollywood code intact \" .", "replaced_ids": [243, 243], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the outer perimeter is a circular inward scarp about 12 kilometres ( 7 . 5 mi ) in diameter on the largely undisturbed cretaceous and upper silurian sediments of the parnaiba basin , breached on the west , north , and south sides by drainage valleys . within the rim there is a ring of several low drainage valleys and a central basin , all at roughly the same elevation , separated by low walls . shuttle radar topography mission imagery suggests a lower ring about 11 kilometres ( 6 . 8 mi ) in diameter , a second ring of gentle hills about 5 kilometres\u00b2 diameter ( 2 . 0 to 3 . 1 mi ) in diameter , and an inner ring of steeper hills , 5 kilometres\u00b2 ( 3 . 9 mi ) in diameter and up to 420 metres ( 1 , 380 ft ) deep , extending to the east , with a central basin about 2 . 3 kilometres ( 1 . 4 mi ) in diameter . the impact crater is ===characterized=== by the presence of impact - bearing claystones , with associated shatter cones and scattered deposits . the impact crater is believed to have struck the surface at a fairly small depth , compared to comparable craters on the land . radial faults are present throughout the crater , and some extend up to metres away from the center . fractures and heavily - altered rocks from the cretaceous period and jurassic boundary periods lie within the floor . a subsequent analysis of the structure indicates that bedrock within the crater extends to a depth of 2 kilometres\u00b2 ( 1 . 2 mi ) .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "richard alexander bevan was born on 14 july 1834 in brighton , england . his father , robert alexander alexander , was a lawyer . his mother , mary charlotte , was the daughter of sir richard hunter . he grew up at 7 marine parade , a house ===situated=== at 8 marine parade , which is located on the beach in west beach , brighton . he was educated at cambridge university and trinity college , dublin .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "francesco monti ( il brescianino ) ( 1646 \u2013 1703 ) was an italian painter of the late - baroque period , mainly active in his natal city of brescia , as well as parma . he was a pupil of francois de bourbon ( also known as francois de francette ) , then of jacques courtois ( also known as il borgognone ) , who was well known as a court painter . this fame led francesco by himself to be called \" il maestro francesco \" . for many years before 1700 , he worked for the ruling house of parma . he painted the blessed virgin in the tomb of christ in the family chapel for the church of the villa del reo in parma . there are only five other italian painters that ===carry=== the name of francesco monti .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the small sword guard is typically of the \" shell \" type , sometimes with two lobes that were decorated as clam shells . the shells were often replaced with a slightly curved metal disk , which was still referred to as the \" shell \" ( shell ) . in french foils , the lobed cap evolved into the \" lebele \" or figure - 8 guard , and the disk became the french foil \" shell \" guard , but the shells were still referred to as coquilles . small swords with this type of grip normally included other elements of the traditional sword - hilt , notably the french grip , ricasso , or \" french grip \" , and a cap d ' ordre , although these were often atrophied beyond the point of use themselves , appearing mainly as a decorative element . however , they were kept in a usable shape on some swords , including the french sabre , into the 20th century . in the 19th century , simple cross - mounted long swords were also produced , used as fighting weapons that were also parts parts of more ancient collections of firearms . an example is the model 1840 british \" ceremonial \" or soldiers ' sword , which is still used by british military personnel only on ceremonial occasions . as the wearing of swords ===went=== out of fashion and the long sword evolved into the duelling sword ( predecessor of the modern epee ) , the elaborate hilts gave way to simpler blades such as the french grip and dutch grip .", "replaced_ids": [235, 235], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "montenegro started to play basketball at 5 years old , taking advantage of his infrequently height at that age . he began in the youth ranks of club atletico de s . j . , playing with players much years older than him . he later played at club villa mitre . in 1987 , ===he=== was invited to the senior argentina national team to play the mediterranean beach games , in montevideo . in august 1987 , montenegro played the youth world cup in spain , where argentina finished 8th . it was in that tournament when he was observed by a talent - scout , who was interested in his services ; subsequently , he would soon be hired by cai zaragoza at the spanish national team .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the oriental trumpeter whiting is one of 29 species in the genus sillago , which is one of three divisions of the smelt whiting family sillaginidae . the trumpeter trumpeter - whitings are all of them included in the large tribe the percoidei . the oriental trumpeter - like species was first officially described and named as s . aeolus by benson and others , in 1997 from the two specimens they obtained in taiwan , after a number of earlier authors who had misidentified the species as either s . macrolepis ( de vogel 1937 ) or sillago maculata ( s . de jonge 1831 , netherlands ) . s . aeolus has a number of common names in asian countries , with the most common , named imperial trumpeter , being derived from the fact the species has a similar size and build to the imperial trumpeterfisher , ( p . maximus ) . other names commonly applied to s . aeolus include ' ano ni ' ( thailand ) , ebi ( malaysia ) , oso - so ( ===indonesia=== ) and ' asuhos ' .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gold was discovered in the area by two prospectors , boyle and moore , in 1897 and was initially known as boyle ' s find . the two prospectors were awarded the gold claim . the new townsite was ===surveyed=== near boyd ' s creek and the town was known as boyd ' s for a while . eventually the well at cork tree flat was dug and potable water was found so the town also became known as cork tree flat . a state battery was erected by the government in 1896 which led to much public interest in petitioning for a military installation to be erected . following some debate on where it was to be situated , lots were sold in 1898 and the town site was gazetted in 1901 . the town is named after a nearby hill and the name is aboriginal in origin and the meaning of the name is thought to be that of the wooden hut .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "troieshchyna ( ukrainian : \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0454\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 ) or since 1987 vyhurivschyna - troieshchyna ( ukrainian : \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 - \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0454\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 ) is a large neighborhood of kiev , the capital of ukraine . the nearby \" downtown \" is an outskirt located on the river ' s far left - bank and is administratively part of the \" downtown kiev \" district . the neighbourhood is a practically whole - planned city , with the population of approximately 508 , 600 , but also includes a small residential area . troieshchyna only became part of the city in 1988 ; prior to that it was a part of kiev oblast which still exists on the ===territory=== of the new city . the area suffers from poor transport links to the rest of the city . kiev city authorities have at some point decided on extending the kiev metro line to the new city in 2017 , either through the planned ' kiev ring ' metro line or the ' kiev ' - ' kiev ' metro subway system which is currently under planning . however , cost of building a new metro line was too high and the plan was dropped in favour of constructing just an electric light rail system . but in 2016 construction of a line for metro continues .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a party line ( multiparty line , shared service line , party wire ) is a local loop telephone circuit that is shared by multiple telephone service subscribers . party line systems were first used to provide telephone service , starting with the first telephone exchange system in 1869 . a majority of telephone service subscribers in large , rural towns , in the united states and canada were connected by party lines , which provided a substantial discount over individual lines ; during power shortages , these were often the only available lines . british columbia also benefited from the party line system . farmers in rural australia used party lines , where a single line runs miles from the nearest town to ===their=== property and on to the next .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 2011 cricket world cup warm - up matches were held prior to the 2011 cricket world cup , between february 12 and february 18 , 2011 . all six teams that were qualified to take part in the world cup participated in a series of matches to try , experiment with their tactics and to help them create a response due to instability in the indian economy . the warm - up matches were not recognised as one day internationals by the icc odi council ( icc ) , instead showcasing some of the characteristics of this form of cricket , but some of the competition laws were modified from standard internationals in order to allow teams to participate . for example , the rules changed allowed for thirteen different ===teams=== to play in a match \u2013 thirteen players being allowed to both bat and bowl , with two only being allowed to bowl and six only being able to field \u2013 out of the eleven players currently playing . england , scotland , the uae and the netherlands were the only teams to win both of their warm - up matches , whilst india , pakistan , australia and bangladesh did not win either of their matches .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a library in valdosta was established in late 1875 by a group known as the library association . in 1886 , a building was constructed to house the library . public interest in the library soon waned , the library closed , and the building was converted into a masonic lodge . the city hall would not have a library again until 1904 . during this time the columbine brothers organized a library that was initially housed as a small - volume collection in 1903 rooms . initial funding came from the carnegie foundation who provided books at $ 10 per month , and by 1904 the collection had grown to 1500 books . the library was housed in a room of the corbett building from 1904 to about 1910 , but ===then=== moved back to the city hall .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1989 silvius magnago , long - time svp leader and governor of south tyrol since 1960 , handed his office to luis durnwalder , who would keep the post until 2013 . under franz von rosenburg ' s second reign , the svp ===proved=== to be the largest party in the region , gaining often the top half percent of the vote in most provinces , despite growing opposition , chiefly from left - wing liberals . the electoral alliance ultimately managed to keep the party , often riven in internal wars between opposing factions , united . the svp joined the european people ' s party as an affiliated party in 1990 . in the 1996 general election the svp was affiliated to the olive tree ( on the populars for austria electoral list , which included primarily the austrian people ' s party ) , and also the 1998 general election ( on its own list ) .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nila mack ( october 24 , 1891 in arkansas city , kansas \u2013 january 20 , 1953 in new york , new york ) was the creator and director of let ' s pretend , the long - running cbs radio series for children . she was the director of children ' s programs for cbs from 1934 - 1947 . born on october 24 , she was an only child . she added a \" k \" to her name because she ===thought=== \" mac \" sounded like a nickname . however , some sources , including her obituary in the new york times , state her birth name was nila macloughlin . her mother , margaret , was a dance teacher . her father , don carlos , was a railroad engineer who died in a railroad accident when the girl was very young . after his death , she attended an illinois high school , first studying in lake forest , and then attending college in both rhode island and illinois , continuing her education by playing piano at her mother \u2019 s piano club .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the village is named after the old prestegjeld of snasa . the old norse version of the name was snos . the name is identical with the word snos which means \" prominent peak \" or \" high standing tall mountain \" ( ===likely=== referring to the island of bergsasen , at the northern end of the fjord of the norwegian archipelago chain ) . the name was spelled \" nes \" up until the early 20th century . the southern sami language version of the village name is \" nes \" , which was officially accepted in 2010 as an alternate name for the municipality : snasa .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the commercial neutral broadcasting company ( cnbc ) was an english language pirate radio station which hired airtime for a few hours each day from the dutch pirate radio veronica in 1960 \u2013 1961 . shows were pre - recorded at veronica ' s amsterdam studio together with the netherlands antilles , and broadcast from the dutch ship borkum riff . the address for prospective advertisers was given as 2 , 3pm , and upper southgate high street , w1 . it also has the distinction of being the first pirate station to broadcast to the united kingdom , almost four years before radio caroline , although few british listeners ever received it as its signal originated from the west side of the north sea and did not penetrate very far west . after the 1960 season , veronica terminated its ===service=== because the new income from its programming was more expensive .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stefan wodoslawsky ( born 1952 in sydney , nova scotia ) is a canadian film producer and actor . associated in his early career with the national film board of canada , he is most noted as the original director alongside with director robert scott mitchell of the short film down in the field , which was an academy award nominee for best live action short film at the 52nd academy awards and won the 2006 genie award for best drama under 30 minutes at the 29th genie awards . in the 1980s , he also had a number of acting roles , beginning with richard lester ' s 1989 film noir films the american films red shoes , red shoes and the last straw . he also acted in the 1988 drama film something about you , on which he was also a coproducer and the screenwriter producer . in the same year , he was also co producer with richard j . anderson of give me your story ! , a documentary film about canadian filmmaker donald sutherland . after leaving the national film board he founded the independent production company arc films , ===focusing=== primarily on dramatic thriller and action films .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the station is located at the junction of benton lane ( a188 ) , benton park road ( a191 ) and front street ( a191 ) . the crossroads has traditionally been busy for traders , taxi drivers , and those transporting local coal and steel towards the steelworks and factories in newcastle . in 2008 - 9 the interchange was used by over 600 , 000 passengers , of which over 500 , 000 can be connected to their journeys . nearby employment opportunities such as the benton road view shopping complex at benton road view , which houses dwp , bt group , and quorum business park mean that the intersection is one of the most used on the transport network . regular bus services depart the interchange for ===routes=== towards killingworth , newcastle , darlington , sunderland and tynemouth .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a key - recovery attack is an adversary ' s attempt to recover the cryptographic key of an encryption scheme . historically , security analysis of block ciphers has focused on key - recovery , but security against these sorts of attacks is a very low guarantee since it may not be possible to recover the key to recover the information about the message or remove the original key itself . modern security theory provides more robust notions of recovery . recently , indistinguishability under a long - range adversary attack ( pseudo - cca2s ) has become the \" golden standard \" of security . the most common key - recovery attack is the exhaustive key - search attack . but stream ciphers often have a key size of about 3 \u00d7 { 4 } or ===more=== , making such attacks highly difficult to defeat with modern technology .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the state museum of natural history karlsruhe ( german : staatliches museum fur naturkunde karlsruhe ) , abbreviated smnk , is one of the two state of baden - wurttemberg ' s natural history museums . together with the state museum of natural history stuttgart ( sagg ) and the state museum of zoology ( sg ) it is one of the most important museum of the country for state - owned natural history collections . it is well known for its exhibitions on all aspects of natural history in the southern european region and beyond . every year , the smnk is visited by about 150 , 000 people . research at the museum mainly deals with various aspects of natural history i . e . geology , the geological record , taxonomy , biogeography , and anthropology . the museum collection is part of the national networks for natural history museum research ( nnhr ) , the n - br ( network of german museums ) and of the internationale museum mission management ( omm ) . the museum collection looks back at a long ===time=== as it emerged from the museum of natural history of landgravine marie louise of hesse - darmstadt during the mid 18th century .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the song is a humorous reminiscence of youthful encounters with homemade alcoholic beverages . the expression \" rocky - a - longy \" refers to quickly swallowing a beer , and the lyrics describe the singer ' s reaction to the too - strong liquor . example : \" i swallered it with a rock / ( sound of applause ) / i run away again ! / rock - a - longy , rocky - a - longy / makes you want to holler , ' hi - dee - dee ! ' / burns your tummy , don ' t ya ===?=== / rocky - a - longy , chug - a - longy . \"", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the royal mallows are a fictional irish regiment mentioned in the works of arthur conan doyle . by its title it appears to have been a royal corps , thus it probably had royal blue facings on their uniforms and a royal blue field for their regimental badge . the first ===regiment=== is described as \" the old irish regiment \" , i . e . the 117th regiment of foot . from its high numerical muster number , it could well have been one of the british east india company ' s indian regiments absorbed by the english army and reorganized as irish regiments in the 1881 childers reforms . by the word \" mallow \" it refers either to the town of braystown , county cork ( irish : crombhne , \" plain of the swans \" ) or to a flowering tree of the mallow genus . therefore , its regimental badge might either be a poppy or a real life flowering shrub ( or both ) . the short story \" the green rose \" indicates that the regimental village is at castletown itself , so the regiment could be assumed to be raised in county cork , part of the province of munster , the recruiting district of the real - life irish royal fusiliers .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dromore central primary school ( colloquially referred to as \" today a child is albert \" ) is a primary school located in dromore , county down , northern ireland . the current school building was built in 1938 and has 600 pupils aged from 7 to 11 , in 12 classes . the ===school=== aims \" to promote the all - round development of every pupil \" . it is within the southern education and library board area . the school is located on the main street adjacent , to banbridge road , some distance east from the market square . since 2001 , the compulsory school uniform has consisted of a grey school jumper , a yellow t - shirt and grey trousers , this replaced a all - yellow set which had been used since september 1995 .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "diary of a wimpy kid was released march 19 , 2010 , as it moved up from a previously scheduled april 2 release date . ===the=== production began on september 21 , 2009 and was completed on october 16 , 2009 . the film was directed by steven michael weissman and starred zachary gordon as \" jerry \" lewis , robert capron as \" jerry \" , rachael harris as \" cindy \" lewis , william hurtig as \" billy \" lewis , jason scott thompson as rodrick heffley , david and matthew fielding as manny heffley , chloe grace moretz as susan steadman , tom arnold as \" bob \" , laine macneil as patty farrell , and michael [ reed ] as chirag gupta . it is the only film in the series to be directed by freudenthal . the musical score was composed by chris cornell .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "park jeong - dae was born in 1965 in jeongsan gangwon - do , south korea . he is a member of the literary ensemble , korean literary group , the orchard . park \" is well known in korea for dressing up - as a teen his father dressed him in a suit for the first day of school and he was so regularly made up that he refused to wear formal clothes and , in his own words , has \u201c a sense of resistance and a desire to dress freely . \u201d park entered the department of korean literature at yale university in 1987 , but had to take time off from college to attend to his grandmother who died from cancer . during this time he wrote a number of short stories and poems , and after his grandmother ' s death , immediately began korea ' s compulsory military service for conscription . he continued to work until , upon his release , he re - enrolled in college and made his debut in 1990 with his works : \u201c the aesthetics of seoul \" . \u201d park has ===participated=== in the korea writer ' s union as well as serving as the editor of its monthly journal , magnolia review .", "replaced_ids": [194, 194], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "calumet incorporated in 1942 in order to construct a town water system . prior to its incorporation , the town existed as an unincorporated community with a post office , three combination mills and restaurants , two general stores , a drug store , and a hardware store . the town developed in an area that in 1836 was part of the louisiana purchase . after the organic act of 1890 ===established=== the area as oklahoma territory , the remaining westernmost part was designated as division four and settled by \" white \" settlers through the land boom of 1889 , the land run of 1892 , and a 1902 land rush . the land rush of 1892 opened up the vast expanse of \" white \" territory to the white settler population , which took up calumet .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ordos desert is almost completely encircled by the great bend ( ordos loop ) of the yellow river in the west , north , and east . high ranges separate the yellow desert from the great northern plain south and east of the yellow river . the northern border serves as the southern border of the muu - ushan mountains . the mountain ranges separating the ===yellow desert=== from the great basin plains in the north of the great bend of the yellow river are : the kara - khana - kara mountains , the sheitenula , and the great basin , which link on to the south side of the big black mountain mountain range . in the south and east , the great wall of china separates the ordos from fertile agricultural steppe lands . the desert also borders the northern section of the inner mongolia , an autonomous entity of china , the western mongolia province , an autonomous entity of mongolia , and the chinese provinces of shaanxi and eastern xinjiang .", "replaced_ids": [67, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "xyloglucan is a hemicellulose that occurs in the primary cell wall of all vascular plants ; however , all enzymes responsible for xyloglucan metabolism are found in charophyceae algae . in many dicotyledonous plants , it is the most abundant of the two components present in the primary cell wall . the other , dna , binds to the surface of the leaf and the leaf margin , and may glue them together . it is the substrate of xyloglucan endotransglycosylase , which cuts and ligates the dna to the surface , as a means of incorporating other xyloglucans into the cell wall . it is also ===known=== to be the substrate of l - box proteinase , which promotes cell wall - binding activity .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kajah beedi is beedi brand from thrissur in kerala , india . the company is headquartered in the new town area in the new town city . the ===company=== is run by the kerala beedi company of tatas group . the company was started in 1948 by hajee a . kader khan . about 50 , 000 people are working in this company .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "traditionally , female bodies were only valued as carriers for the family bloodline . in ancient china , ===naked=== women were a challenge for the artist . as a rule , the rendering of women ' s bodies was always feminine , always with slim hips , usually leaning on another body or have a slightly unnatural posture to further emphasize their delicate beauty . female images would also show ideal characteristics of women at that time . aside from her beauty and charm , she should also show the importance of subordinating herself in a confucianist ideal world . therefore , actresses in these ancient times all wore long straight clothes that came down to the waist . they could only show the part of their breasts above their chest . their appearance , along with their female supporting characters , emphasized the submissive and feminine feminine spirit , which was inappropriate for western audiences .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "most of the offices and industries of nepal are in kathmandu . the major business centers there are miraj , durbar marg , kathmandu , new radiant , and other . the district exports handicrafts , textiles , garments , wood , metal , paper etc . tourism is one of the largest industries of the district . hindu and buddhist pilgrims from all over the country visit various religious places located in the district such as rajiv gandhi temple , the nepal national park headquarters , the buddhist temple complex , buddhanilkantha etc . the caves and stone houses are noted as destinations for ===many=== tourists .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "research in military physiology began in 1950 through a small group of scientists and medical physiologists at defence science laboratory , delhi . in 1962 , a full - fledged laboratory was established with the research area of high altitude physiology , anatomy and biochemistry of machines in high stress ===conditions=== and ergonomic assessment of workstations and man - machine interface . the laboratory was formally inaugurated on 20 september 1962 . in 1968 , the laboratory was relocated within the premises of army base hospital , agra cantonment . in 1980 , the laboratory was moved to its present permanent location at hospital road , timarpur , delhi . dr . r . gupta , former director of studies ( rps ) served as director , pgps from 1 july 2011 to 30 november 2016 . dr bhuvnesh kumar , os assumed the post of director , p r . e . f 19 december 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "humphrey robinson ( died 13 november 1670 ) was a prominent london publisher and bookseller of the middle seventeenth century . robinson was the son of a william robinson , a clerk from carlisle ; other members of his family were important clergymen and church office - holders . humphrey robinson became a \" freeman \" ( a full member ) of the london merchant company on 22 march 1624 . he was ===listed=== as an established london publisher in the years 1624 \u2013 1634 . based in his office at the sign of the three crowns in st . paul ' s churchyard , he was \" one of the largest and most successful booksellers of this age . \"", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "frederick john potbury ( 7 november 1862 \u2013 4 april 1943 ) was an english cricketer who played first - class cricket for somerset in 1882 . he was born at ottery , exeter , devon and died at sidmouth , also in devon . potbury ' s single first - class appearance for somerset was the english side ' s second - ever first - class game , the match against lancashire at old trafford ; lancashire ' s one day innings only totalled 23 runs in all and he probably conceded nothing to either of them , one of few players to become a \" pair \" in the match . he did not appear in first - class matches again . in 1903 , his team was the winners of the \" all - englanders ' challenge cup \" at the \" first \" , uk summer ===championships=== at bisley , surrey . he is listed as \" frederick j . r . potbury , 3rd v . c . devon \" . he retired from the air service in 1908 with the rank of captain but returned to service in the first world war as a flying instructor at what was still called the school of musketry , retiring in 1917 .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "max burchartz was the son of a fabric manufacturer , otto burchartz and his wife maria . after his primary schooling he received training in his father ' s linen factory and studied at a textile technical school as well as an art school . he studied advertising and art and in 1916 began studying at an art academy in karlsruhe , at that time associated with aviation , but left the academy to attend the first world war . after the war he ===returned=== to the painting business , and resumed painting . his works captured the pastoral , rural atmosphere of the \" rhineland \" , but with foreign influences , ( e . g . , church murals in blankenhain ) .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "conolly began her stage career in australia where she grew up , and has performed in england in the west end , the royal shakespeare company , and chichester festival theatre ( laurence olivier ' s company ) ; in canada for the stratford shakespeare festival ; and on broadway , off - broadway and in us regional theaters , including guthrie theater , hartford stage company , old globe theatre , arena stage , and seattle repertory theatre . on broadway her credits include the front page , is he real ? , enchanted april , judgment at noon , waiting in the wings , and the rivals . ( roundabout theatre company ) the sound of music , the tempest , a small family business , the circle , and the holy spirit , and again at the national arts theatre with the apa / equity equity , under the direction of ellis rabb . at center stage for the performing arts she has appeared in the productions of both , for the living , again directed by james \" bill \" , and again in a streetcar named desire with broadway equity , ( under the direction of ) . off broadway her credits include house and home , trouble in paradise ( signature theatre company ) , tartuffe , seventeen again , the importance of being earnest ( circle in the square theatre ) , the good inspector sullivan , carmen at the boston center stage , beyond the sea at the seattle repertory ===company=== , rasheeda , at the new forum , and most recently the merchant of venice at the american ballet theater . she has appeared in many other roles , ( they include carmen , isabella , rosalind , cleopatra , phaedra , the white queen , mrs . brownlow , annie , nurse jackie , amanda wingfield and others ) , and has directed and taught at several professional education institutions , including the old globe . ( formerly , at the actors studio , university of north carolina school of the arts , the american conservatory theatre , the actors studio , the yale playhouse ) , and the roundabout . ) ann , ann is the widow of actor , michael thomas , ( b . 1951 ) , and is married to actor , actor robert l . thomas .", "replaced_ids": [258, 258], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "piddock was born in rochester , kent , the son of celia mary ( nee o ' callaghan ) and charles frederick piddock . after completing his tertiary education at worth school , a privately run preparatory boarding school in the south of england , he then briefly attended sussex university , gaining an honours degree in english literature . piddock began his acting career on the stage in the uk , before emigrating to the us in his late twenties . he made his american film debut in the boy ' s own way in 1982 . a large ===amount=== of film and television work followed , most notably lethal weapon 2 , boxing night , the prestige , austin powers in a different planet , the five year engagement , act like a man too , and several television guest films , including two in show and a little wind .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "through the experiences of two women in paris and london , ghost dance offers an analysis of the complexity of our conceptions of ghosts , memory and the past . it is an independent work strongly influenced by the work of jacques rivette and jean claude delors , but with a distinct aesthetic and social dimension of its own and it is this that is causing all the ghosts to appear , for ghost dance is also dealing directly with all kinds of phantasmal presence . the film focuses on philosopher , george berkeley , who considered ghosts to be the essence of something which has never been present . this theme is explored in the film . this film has also been compared with the following films : jack and julie go boating , thelma & louise , the lucky ones , sans soleil , the island , and ===the mist=== .", "replaced_ids": [150, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song is a ballad mostly accompanied by piano . in the first verse , the narrator packs all of his stuff to visit his son . his son gives him a drawing of his hand and a little magnet , and ===told=== him that if he needs him , the father can put his hand in his son ' s . in the second verse of the song , the narrator walks into a church . after looking at his son ' s body , he goes into the church to pray . in the third verse , the narrator admits that he was unable to pray because he is thinking about her . he then tells her , \" if you ' re not too tired / and it ' s not too late / put your hand in mine \" .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after working with hell awaits and abstract emotions for their previous productions , the band decided to send copies of the personal recordings for their red shift album to different record labels , including the independent record label peaceville records . the record label was one of the first to respond positively to the ===sales=== of the album and decided to release the album for three months . after the first 10 , 000 copies were sold , they went ahead and recorded a second edition to give the album a better sound . for the last six months , the band had already thought of starting a new band , but the release dates for my dying bride and the other two studio albums , set preliminarily for june of the same year , caused a delay , so the record label decided to give the band more time to consider another project . during that time , the band was performing shows in various venues and touring with bands such as cradle of filth .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "koputaroa or koputaroa is a rural community in the horowhenua district and manawatu - wanganui region of new zealand ' s north island . it is located south of shannon and north of levin on state highway 57 . the new zealand ministry for culture and heritage used a translation of \" long snare for the parakeets \" for a special exemption notice . the old \" shannon \" anglican school was established in 1891 . the te kereru marae and mahinarangi meeting ===place=== are a meeting place of the ngati raukawa hapu of ngati takihiku and the te kaipara people .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "william henry baldwin jr . ( february 5 , 1863 \u2013 january 3 , 1905 ) was a president of the long island rail road from boston , massachusetts . he graduated from harvard college in 1885 and studied law there for shortly years afterward . he was instrumental in improving american public industrial policy by securing generous donations from wealthy industrial magnates . baldwin became a trustee of the ohio state university in 1903 where he worked alongside booker t . washington . the son of a prominent boston businessman , william henry baldwin sr . , he carved out a successful career for himself in the railroad industry and gave generously of his time and talents to the ===rehabilitation=== of former slaves .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 16 february 2004 , arias was appointed deputy ministry of agriculture and rural development serving under minister carlos gustavo cano sanz , leaving his job as director of macroeconomics at the ministry of finance and public credit . after two more promotions , arias was named to minister by president carlos calderon , on a special basis , and took office two weeks later on , temporarily replacing his former boss , minister cano . on his appointment , minister luis manuel gomez , he was sentenced to 17 years in prison by the colombian supreme court for the ===milkgate=== scandal . in 2009 , arias resigned his post at the ministry to run in the conservative party primaries for the party ' s nomination in the 2009 presidential election , but ultimately lost in the primaries to noemi rodriguez - posada , who in turn lost in the general election to luis fernando santos gomez . arias and gomez had been arguing during the campaign , something the conservatives disapproved of . in turn gomez rewarded him with the invitation back to colombia to replace miguel angel de jesus torres , sr . .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the \u2018 frack free balcombe residents association \u2019 applied for judicial review of west sussex county council \u2019 s decision to give planning permission to cuadrilla to explore and appraise an existing hydrocarbon lateral borehole for shale gas ( i . e . to see if fracking would ===begin=== ) . the environment agency , defra and hse had withdrawn their planning consent applications . the legal campaign against the council \u2019 chief environmental officer had convinced its committee that ( 1 ) it should leave gas emissions , noise pollution and \u2018 well safety \u2019 to the authority , hse , etc . ( 2 ) public health authorities and environmental scientists had said a well would be sound ( 3 ) the lead agency government \u2019 said that the safety of water supply , residents , and costs of drilling were all justified when they were .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "andy exley is an american politician and member of the green party of minnesota in minneapolis , minnesota . he earned his associate ' s degree from minnesota college in 1993 . he served as the chairman of the green party of minnesota from 2007 through . he was a candidate for the ===minnesota councilman=== , district 1 in the 2009 minneapolis municipal election . municipal elections use ranked choice voting ; exley received seven first place votes for the top three percent of the vote . there are currently two elected members of the minnesota green party currently serving in the minneapolis city council : ward 2 city council member jeff brown , and at - large minneapolis parks and recreation district member annie young .", "replaced_ids": [53, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the siboney de cuba is a hybrid breed of cattle optimized for survival in harsh environments . they are 1 / 8 european sable cattle ( s . taurus ) and 3 / 8 indian sable ( s . arae ) . as such , they are a natural mixture of two species - however , they are related ( although they do not , of course , breed true ) . the breed was originally created in the 1970s to improve the milk yield of the healthy but low yielding cuban breed by incorporating milk from the more fertile but also more dangerous species . the breed has been an economically successful ( and even profitable ) ===breed=== , incorporating adaptations to tropical climatic stresses .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "khaled hroub ( arabic : \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 ) is a palestinian academic , a senior research fellow at the centre of islamic studies and the co - ordinator of the cambridge arab media project ( camp ) at the university of cambridge . he is also professor of middle east studies at american university in beirut . a nationalist , he is a spokesman for the modernity of islam . professor khalidy is the author of hamas : political ideology and rhetoric ( centre for islamic studies , 2005 ) , and palestine : a beginner ' s guide ( beacon press , 2008 ) , and editor of ===radical=== islam : context and politics ( saqi books , 2010 ) and religious studies in contemporary arab culture ( 2006 ) . his publications in arabic include fragility of ideology and might of islam ( 2010 ) , in praise of revolution ( 2012 ) , the literary collection city of lights ( 2012 ) , and the poetry collection , the arab style of love ( 2008 ) .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the major facilities available are waiting rooms , retiring room , computerised reservation facility , reservation counter , vehicle parking , etc . the passengers are allowed to enter the station premises . there are refreshment halls vegetarian and non vegetarian , food stall , book stall , post and telegraph department office . the officers from the general railway police ( g . r . p ) and railway security force ( rsf ) are responsible for security . the railway medical college providing health facilities is located near hatia station . the railway station is located close to the bus terminal and domestic airports for transport to important ===places=== of indian civil service .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it was founded in 1937 as the international wildfowl inquiry and the organisation was focused on the protection of waterbirds . later , the name became the international wetland protection and habitat management board ( iwrb ) . the scope became wider ; besides wetland protection , the organisation was also focused on the management of wetland habitats . later , organisations with similar objectives developed in asia and the americas : wetlands for asia bangladesh ( spab ) ( founded as the bangladesh forum in 1981 ) and wetlands for the americas ( spa ) ( founded in 1986 ) . in 1991 , the two organisations started to work closely together . in 1998 , the bilateral relation evolved into the umbrella organisation wetlands international . wetlands international works in many different areas throughout the world , including the links between peatlands and climate change , as well as wetlands and marine bird conservation , based on academic research as well as field observations . it ===runs=== the wetland international science centre , a large - scale marine research facility with collections of data .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "zhana was born in sofia , bulgaria under the name zhana vladimirova brankova , adopting the father and family name of her second father . she started singing at the bulgarian music conservatory . she comes from a family of musicians , her mother and father were musicians . when she was 18 years old she left to live in the usa . she lived there until 2008 and ===then=== moved to denmark with her fiance stefan . they met in denmark in 2008 . in 2009 she entered x factor germany .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hee - jun han was born on april 20 , 1989 , to jae chun and sun ae han , in anyang , gyeonggi , south korea . he has an older brother name , han hyun ( han h ) . he , sun and his family migrated to flushing , new york , when he was about four months . he attended francis lewis high school . before he auditioned for american idol , he was a non - profit consultant from milal mission in flushing valley , a faith - based non - profit in queens , working with children with special needs . he has spoken of suffering from ===severe=== depression and credits the children that he worked with for helping him to recover from his depression . he has also stated that the children inspired him to audition for american idol .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "verticordia monadelpha is a dense , rounded shrub which varies in height between 1 . 7 and 2 . 0 m ( 6 and 7 ft ) with many branches on a single main stem . the leaves are linear , 7 \u2013 millimetres , ( 0 . 3 \u2013 0 . 3 in ) long , rounded to a point , and are sharply ===edged=== and ridged in pairs . the floral arrangements are similar to those found on the plants . purple to reddish - purple flowers are produced during a period from october to january . the flowers are white and pink , in a corymbose pattern and covering the whole shrub in blooms . the cilia form a tube on each flower , giving the plant a woolly scent .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the codex contains the text of the four gospels , on 324 parchment leaves ( size 21 . 5 cm by 15 cm ) . the text is written in one column per page , 26 lines per page . the parts of matthew 11 : 21 - 12 : 30 ; luke 8 : 37 - 9 : 20 were ===written=== by a later hand on paper . the text is divided according to the \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 ( chapters ) , whose numbers are given at the margin , but there is no their number . there are no numbers ( titles ) at the top of the pages . it contains tables of the \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 ( tables of contents ) with a subscription , lectionary markings at the margin , incipits , , some of the leaves of the codex have leaves ( lessons ) , and pictures . contains four gospel books with two gospels . the synaxarion and menologion were added by a second - hand hand .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the competition was originally set to take place in chennai , tamil nadu . jayalalithaa , the chief minister of the state , ordered the exclusion of tamil nadu from the event on the grounds of war crimes committed during the sri lankan civil war . this order was ignored by the chennai athletics federation , and in may 2011 chennai withdrew as hosts of the event . the federation approached the state governments of jharkhand and delhi , with the inclusion of ranchi and new delhi being suggested , but both were given the host status . finally , in may the maharashtra government ===decided=== to host the event in pune on the same location as for the 2008 edition . pune already had a new track and field stadium that had successfully played host to the commonwealth youth games in 2008 . the venue given for the championships , however , was significantly reduced .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the reformed presbyterian church of equatorial guinea ( in spanish iglesia reformada presbiteriana de guinea ecuatorial , irpge ) is a minority church in equatorial guinea . it is reformed by its theology and generally by its form of government , as specified in its constitution . the principal religion in equatorial guinea is christianity , with approximately 85 - 93 % of the population as adherents . most christians belong to the traditional catholic church ( 80 - 87 % ) while a minority are protestants ( mostly the protestant church ) . about 3 % of the population hold traditional beliefs , ===while most=== are muslims , followers of baha ' i and other beliefs .", "replaced_ids": [104, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at the local level , park coordinates a programme of inter - seminary training with the goal of ecumenical formation for theology of life and social transformation . he is responsible for a series of courses on world mission leadership , worship and spirituality , economic justice and world agriculture at the youngnam theological college and seminary in dongsan city , , korea . at the national level , park chairs the ecumenical committee of the presbyterian church of korea and speaks to various audiences on the theme of peace , prosperity , agriculture , economic justice , leadership , life and civilization , and worship and spirituality . at the international level , he is frequently involved in seminars and conferences that are organized by the presbyterian conference of korea . at the international level , since 2003 , park has been serving the world council of churches as a member of its central committee . since 2007 , he has been serving the \u201c oikotree movement \u201d - world council of churches ( un ) - - international reformed movement - ( cwm ) - world union of reformed churches ( unc ) joint committee for ===theology and=== for ministry - as vice - chairman .", "replaced_ids": [198, 199], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in blenheim hill , near blenheim , new york , efner completed preparatory studies and became a farmer . he served in local offices , including justice of the peace . efner was a major in the new york militia during the late nineteenth century . he was later promoted to lieutenant colonel and ===placed=== in command of the militia ' s 104th regiment . he served as member of the new york state assembly in 1833 . david e . was elected as a jacksonian to the twenty - fourth congress ( 1826 march 4 , \u2013 march 3 , 1837 ) . he did not run for reelection in 1836 and returned to farming . he died in west newburgh , on west brook street , and was buried at newburgh old town cemetery .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the poetry out loud : recitation contest was created in 2006 by the national endowment for the arts under chairman dana gioia and the poetry foundation . the contest seeks to ===raise=== awareness in the art of performing poetry , with small cash prizes being awarded to those that participate , and by poets from each of the fifty states , the district of columbia , the philippines , and the u . s . national capital . the contest currently presents a total of about 900 ( formerly 900 ) poems for students to choose from . typically , competition begins at the regional level , where students submit from one to six poems . the 1st and sometimes 2nd place poems are then sent to regional competitions . the winner ( s ) from each regional then are sent to the state competition to perform three poems . each state winner then performs the same three poems in washington d . c . during each round of the annual national poetry slam qualifying rounds .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jonny quest , often casually referred to as the adventures of jonny quest , is the original american science fiction / adventure animated television series that started the franchise . it was produced by hanna - barbera productions for screen gems , and created and animated by comic - book artist william kent smith . inspired by previous films and comics in the action - adventure genre , including doc savage , tom swift , the adventures of red robin and jack armstrong , the famous bad - guy , the show featured more original concepts , characters , and events than bille ' o ' s previous animated works . this show closely parallels the later rick mercer show . it was the debut of several hanna - directed , studio - produced adventure ===series=== , which would later include space invaders , the herculoids , and captain marvel and the galaxy trio , and aired on abc in primetime on the saturday morning for the weekly \" super bowl \" . after two decades in reruns , during which it appeared on all the major american network television networks of the time , new episodes were produced for syndication in 1987 . films , including jonny quest ii , a comic - book series , and a modernized revival version , the real adventures of jonny quest , were produced in japan too .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the film follows aging , overworked actor mack cameron ( timothy bottoms ) as he struggles to keep up with the demands of career and family life . cameron accepts a lead role in a low - budget independent film whose budget clashes with a major film project he ' s lined up for , because it will be set in his own hometown of littleton , colorado . cameron sees the project as an opportunity to resolve his long distance conflict with his wife , amy ( meredith baxter ) , and sons dylan ( dylan michael patton ) and joe ( ryan \" murphy \" ) . cameron ' s frustration boileds over when he learns he has been removed from his role in the upcoming blockbuster because of his ===refusal=== to stay close to home . he lashes out at the people around him , further damaging to his family and further causing emotional distress on the set . cameron ' s older co - star , actor jayden scott ( ben estus ) is particularly affected . his character ' s desire for a hollywood star alienates him from his peers and family , particularly from his overbearing brother cal ( chris pratt ) . interaction with cj drives mack cameron to re - examine his priorities ; eventually , he chooses instead to put his family and friends in his life ahead of his career .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original greenford station was opened by the great western railway on 1 october 1904 on the joint \" new north main line \" ( present - day acton \u2013 northolt line ) . the new station , adjacent to the original , was designed by brian lewis and built in the central line extension of the 1945 extensive stations new works programme of the london passenger transport board . it was ===designed=== by edward h . wyatt and opened on 30 june 1947 after delays due to world war ii . service at the original ( \" north - western \" ) station was gradually reduced and it was closed in 1963 . operational responsibility for the station transferred from british rail to london midland with effect from the same year . the outline of old buildings for the new north main line can still be seen through the window of a central line train .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "for this campaign the political forces organized themselves in two big alliances : liberal - conservative coalition , whose candidate was federico errazuriz echaurren , and the liberal alliance , whose candidate was the senator for santiago vicente reyes palazuelos . the campaign itself was smooth and very even . reyes was a leader of the doctrinary liberal party and thought of being a \" free - thinker \" . on the other hand , errazuriz was very popular with the conservatives and belonged to a well - known conservative family of impeccable political credentials . the economic issues also came to the fore : reyes and his followers were in favor of going back to the absolute conversion , while the large liberal party ( whose support base was mainly influenced by the large mill - owners and agricultural workers ) was in favor of a special conversion policy that could keep the exchange rate favorable for their country . after a very close vote , in which the moderates claimed they had prevailed , the liberal party refused to change the result . the ===issue=== was brought to the full senate , where federico jose garcia , narrowly won by only two votes .", "replaced_ids": [186, 186], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "augustus woodward ' s plan for detroit ' s streets created oddly - shaped triangular blocks , including capitol park on the west and harmonie park on the east . starting in the late 19th century , this neighborhood was home to a significant number of german immigrants to detroit . in 1867 , to preserve their ethnic identity , a group of immigrant germans ===organized=== a club there , the \" deutsches - club \" in new york . the club erected a stone building at the corner of washington and franklin streets , in 1892 . this frame german social club structure burned in 1900 , and the club almost immediately organized a competition , limited to local architects , to design a new building . thomas jefferson davis ( the architect of the 1913 bank of america headquarters building ) won the competition ; the davis building stands across from harmonie park .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "courtesan madame subbalaxmi heads a household where men are not born , but are welcome . women are not born , but their birth is . subbalaxmi is happy when her wife , a married woman , gives birth to a baby girl , who they name chandra . shortly thereafter they move to a small house . the local woman wants chandra to stay , and she is allowed to do so . chandra meets her son , prince kamal , and their father , and is welcomed by them . problems develop when kunal and chandra fall in love , as neither princess kamal ' s family , nor his father , nor his extended family will accept this ===union=== . only time will tell if chandra ' s fate is to be the same as other courtesans .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first bhumi , called \" very joyous \" , is attained with the first direct perception of emptiness ( sunyata ) and is simultaneous with entry into the third of the five paths to awakening , the path of seeing . it is called \" very generous , \" because the mind is highly creative and works at the highest level of perfection and has the ability to give absolutely everything without effort and with no expectation of praise or reward ( for themselves ) . all souls are seen as empty and as subject to pain , suffering , and death , and so , the human mind will cease all regard to them . according to the \" first \" stage , first level requires the mind to also clearly understand that they do not exist by way of their own consciousness . due to this , they reject the conventional idea that the five souls can become a single existent person . they also eliminate predispositions toward corrupted ethics so far that they will not change again . after the clear and correctly recognized path , all the souls then entering on the first stage are again motivated by ===duty=== . they engage in ethics in order to make clear their sense of their self , and so they prepare themselves for the cultivation of the spiritual inner absorption that occurs on the second stage .", "replaced_ids": [203, 203], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the story begins with a prologue set in 2107 , which was the present day in the judge dredd strip at that time . they have just built the first ever time machine , the proteus , which has been successful in long - range travel ( journeys of hours or days ) . chief judge john r r j judges both him and anderson to use it to go back centuries into the future to investigate a prophecy that mega - city one will be destroyed in a massive nuclear attack . this prophecy , made by a dying chief judge in the city , was first mentioned in the original story \" the judge child \" . it is also said that the city will be destroyed unless \" judge death \" , also known as the \" judge child \" , saves the city , since only he can save the city from destruction . in that ===original=== story , however , dredd believed that the judge child was too evil to be able to rule the city , and left him behind on the planet of the future . in reality , the judge child wanted to kill judge death in revenge , and judge death had ordered his execution . without the city ' s prophesied saviour , mcgruder now decides to find an alternative way , and sends himself out and anderson to gather intelligence .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kendall was born july 13 , 1935 in ashland , kentucky and named after r . t . williams who was a general superintendent of the church of the nazarene . he married nancy smith of chicago , illinois on june 28 , 1958 , and together they raised a son and a daughter , william \" bill \" ( kendall ) and elizabeth smith . according to his testimony , kendall came to a decision regarding calvinist theology and his own financial security in 1955 . he ===earned=== degrees at the william henry lee iii theological seminary in nashville , tennessee ( a . b . , 1968 ) , the southern baptist theological seminary ( m . a . . , 1972 ) in louisville , kentucky and the university of louisville ( m . a . , 1974 ) before earning a doctor of philosophy ( dphil ) at regent ' s park hall , a college of biblical theological study there . he also received a master of divinity from trevecca nazarene university ( 1977 ) .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "returned : child soldiers of nepal ' s maoist army tells the personal story of nepali boys and girls as they attempt to rebuild their lives after fighting in the nepalese civil war . through the lives of former child soldiers , the film examines why these children joined the political struggle and explores the prevention of future recruitment . the boys document their dramatic involvement and participation in the nepalese people \u2019 s revolutionary movement during the eleven - year civil war between the leftist buddhist insurgents and the authoritarian monarch of nepal . the boys \u2019ly show how their joining the violent political liberation struggle became their only option to escape the gender discrimination and sexual discrimination of traditional muslim society in nepal . with the political struggle over and the taliban back in control of the country , these children are now in united nations refugee camps , and returning home to ===countries=== and people that want nothing to do with them . for many of the children of nepal \u2019 s revolutionary youth army , the coming years can be even more painful than the years of fighting .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "valens is a community in ontario , located in the city of hamilton . it is the home of the hamilton lake conservation authority , based around the hamilton lake reservoir . it is located about 20 minutes from downtown hamilton . you get there by driving north on highway 7 and then west on highway 1 . valens lake is a natural lake managed by the hamilton lake authority and has areas for camping , hiking , swimming , boating and fishing . it was ===contaminated=== with fish before , but now it has a rich natural fish population that has among others , carp , catfish , small and large freshwater shrimp , roach , perch , an almost all varieties of pan fish and the odd lizard . a dam blocks the flow from the lake ; the flow may fluctuate throughout the year .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "van damme ' s research examines the relations between early modern scientific knowledge and european culture between 1650 and 1850 by looking at scientific centres ( lyon , paris , london , edinburgh , new york ) , founding fathers of the scientific revolution ( descartes ) , paradigmatic disciplines ( philosophy , natural history , antiquarianism , geography ) , and recently , imperial projects ( north america , french asia ) . in 2014 , he published a collection of essays on the history of philosophy , a toutes voiles a quelle temps ? , which explored the role played by the ( christian ) philosopher in old regime political debates . ir discusses the between whom is scientist , and who in the two different spheres of knowledge : on the one side the publicist and man of letters , and on the other the poet , scholar and moralist . as editor of the volume 1 of the histoire des sciences et des arts des sciences , published in 2014 , and a new history of the scientific revolution , ( voltaire foundation , 2015 ) , he explored masterworks in the history of science and knowledge , both by examining how deeply that the scientific revolution draws heavily on the \" old principles of science \u201d and by contrasting early modern sciences with the modernist paradigm . his other avenue of research deals with the urban history of science . after attempting a scientific history of parisian sciences in 2001 , la philosophique ( 2011 ) , he traces the relationship between the sciences and cities by looking at the birth of urban science as a tradition in paris and lille ( in his book les arts et les papiers , 2012 ) . his recent publications include a special issue of the new history of science , co - edited with michel le sage , on ===social=== and cultural history of science . taking into account the ecological revolution , his current work examines the emergence of a scientific history of natural history from the earliest times to the end of the 19th century when urban science began to split the sciences into two domains of research ( natural sciences and geography and urban science ) .", "replaced_ids": [322, 322], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a pill thermometer is an ingestible thermometer that allows a person ' s core temperature to be continuously monitored . it was developed by boeing in partnership with the space agency for use with astronauts . since then the pill has been used by mountaineering athletes , rugby players , ===astronauts=== , f1 drivers . and in the mining industry . the standard size of pill is currently produced by the company , hq , under the brand name \" ultra \" .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mary knisely ( born schilly on may 29 , 1959 ) is a retired female middle - and long - distance runner from the united states . she set her personal best ( 8 : 42 . 8 ) in the women ' s 3000 - meter race on the european circuit at a meet in nice . mary knise is a two - time us national champion in the ===1500=== m ( 1986 and 1987 ) , and was the marathon national champion in 2001 . she ran as a student at concord high school . in 2008 , the delaware sports museum and hall of fame inducted knisely . she participated at the u . s . olympic trials five times , was a silver medalist in the 3000 meters at the 1987 pan american games , bronze medalist in the 1987 indoor 10 1 , 500 m , and was a member of the 1985 and 1986 gold medal winning u . s . teams at the iaaf world cross country championships . she placed third in the 3000 m at the 1986 iaaf grand prix final and second in the 5000 m at the 1989 iaaf world athletics final . she holds american records of : 2 : 02 min ( 800 m ) 4 : 00 ( 1500 m ) , 10 : 41 ( 3000 m ) , 31 : 00 ( 5000 m ) , 31 : 00 ( 10 , 000 m ) , and 31 : 00 : 11 ( marathon ) .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gouano is a defender , who primarily plays as a center back in a four or three man back - line . he began his career in his native country of france with the cff paris youth academy . in 2008 , gouano was loaned to le havre at the second division level . at le havre , gouano worked his way through the club ' s youth system until 2010 , when he joined his club ' s b squad . the youngster went on to make five cfa appearances in group a of the under \u2013 11 season , prior to ===making=== his debut for the reserve team . on january 13 2012 , he made his professional debut with paris sg ' s senior team in a league match against monaco . that would also prove to be his first and only first team appearance for the french outfit , prior to his transfer to world champions , chelsea in the 2013 summer season .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ssz was built at the royal naval air service ( rnas ) airship station at capel - le - ferne near folkestone to the design of three officers that were serving there as a successor to the ss class . similar to other ssp types , the sszs had an envelope of 70 , 000 cu ft ( 2 , 000 m\u00b3 ) , containing two ballonets of 6 , 375 cu ft ( 1 . 5 m\u00b3 ) each ; and like the ssp , the fuel was contained in two tanks slung on the inside of the car . the design of the car was a departure from that of other airships . it was rigid , v - shaped and watertight , was floored from end - to - end , and was enclosed with panels of fabric - covered three - ply steel or aluminum . the car was unarmed and accommodated a 3 - man crew \u2013 the front seat being occupied by the wireless operator / gunner with the pilot positioned in the back , and the engineer was stationed at the back . a single water - cooled 75 hp ( kwk ) rolls - royce aircraft engine was mounted on bearers above the deck of the front of the car , and drove a shorter diameter ( 2 . 1 m ) , two - bladed propeller in pusher configuration . the ssz design was judged inferior to the ssp , which had been ===built=== at rnas kingsnorth at the same time , and so the first order was cancelled .", "replaced_ids": [253, 253], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chantrell was born in newington , southwark , london . he was a pupil in the office of sir william john chambers from 1807 to 1814 , and in 1824 he started a practice in leeds . at the start of his career he designed a number of classical buildings . after a few years , he \" established \" himself as a perpendicular gothic specialist to meet the increasing demands of the times for additional public accommodation . he became one of the most influential specialists in this style of practice and many remaining examples testify his architectural achievements . the crowning of his career was the rebuilding of leeds parish church ( 1837 \u2013 1841 ) , the largest church in england since london ' ' s st paul ' s and , on a national level , the most important church of the period . after he moved to london , he then started a new career as surveyor of church constructions . he also became a noted antiquary , ===historian=== , lecturer and member of several prestigious public committees .", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "his first - class career lasted 19 years , with time being spent in england with suffolk and nottinghamshire . primarily a right - handed batsman , he was also a handy fast bowler . callaghan ' s nephew , justin kemp , played test and odi cricket for south africa . the latter was a member of a cape province cricket side in 1969 side which toured england under the name \" the tourists \" . that side included ian healy , ( also a cricketer of the year ) , trevor de villiers , daryll cullinan , alan pringle and ian \" big \" mikeland , among others . in provincial cricket , he played much of his career in an independent transvaal side which had the ===best bowling=== lineup at the time in the country , kepler wessels , phil amm , mark rushmere and \" big \" kemp .", "replaced_ids": [129, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "two distinct music videos were produced for the selection . the first version was filmed in london , and released to the british market . the ===british=== version was produced by viva pop ! and uses footage of the singer dancing in sepia tones . de villa later stated that she hoped to record a new version of the song for international release . the second version , filmed in full color and directed by michael d . , was released in december 2000 . this became the video released to the us by viva records ; the music video for the international version was filmed in metro toronto , ontario , canada .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hernandez made his professional debut on october 4 , 2008 , coming from the youth ranks of chiapas f . c . . in 2010 , he scored a long range solo effort home against local side real espana to open the score 1 \u2013 0 in there eventual 3 \u2013 0 victory . on the same year 2014 , he was appointed as a c . f . pachuca player after being transferred from chiapas f . c . . ===he=== won with pachuca c . f . the clausura 2016 championship after winning on aggregated score of \u2013 points .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thick syrup records ( tsr ) was founded by travis mcelroy in 2005 , but the first year was spent on finances and promoting the imprint . the label ' s first release was someone \u2019 s gotta get it from here by nathan brown under the title blood money . mcelroy ' s friend jeff davis also worked with the label early on , and the name was chosen in honor of davis ' leaving ipecac on a ===request=== from mcelroy . jeff davis later began working with the label in jeff davis ' s place . as of 2014 , thick syrup has released about 60 albums that include genres as diverse as art punk , low - fi indie rock , vocal jazz , and rock . according to npr music , \" thick syrup has helped build a truly remarkable musical scene all from the humble beginnings of it all . \"", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the bay is indented and complex in structure . it opens to the atlantic ocean in the east . the main port area is located in the southern part of the large eastern bay , which is known as angra pequena in spanish and ===extends=== towards the north . further west white bay , a deep bay , stretches southwards in the southern part . the western part of ' the high point ' is known as the coal coast , the location of a proposed port for the export of amongst other commodities , coal from zimbabwe . this includes the route of the forthcoming proposed trans - african railway . there are two islands off agate bay in the northern part of the bay , green island and seal island .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a weekly 30 - minute educational show geared for filipino preschool children ages three to six years old . it ===aimed=== to develop the social skills and character development of children through innovative and enriching methods that are family - based , age appropriate and culturally enriching . the show featured pat , bi and kim , kim yong and friends in a magical learning experience in their new home town , where they will make new friends , learn new things and develop new skills . they are joined by the beautiful mary jane ( roxanne de leon reyes ) who will help them solve simple problems and take them to new worlds of adventure and adventure through her fascinating stories and stories . combining puppetry , music , dance , song and live action , the show promotes the proper use of filipino language . it will also teach them interpersonal skills - caring , helping , taking care , making friends , confidence , honesty , respect for others , listening to and other social skills .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "david ellis evans fba ( 23 september 1930 \u2013 26 september 2013 ) was a welsh scholar and academic . he was born in the owen owen valley in carmarthenshire and went to st . nicholas ' grammar school . after studying at jesus college , oxford and obtaining a doctorate from the oxford university college , he taught at the university of wales , swansea from 1957 to 1978 , rising to become professor . in 1978 , he returned to oxford university as professor emeritus of celtic and also became a professorial fellow of the college . he was ===elected=== as a fellow of the british academy in 1987 , having given the academy ' s sir john rhys memorial lecture in 1986 , named in memory of the former oxford university professor . he retired in 1996 . his particular research interest was early celtic christianity throughout europe , particularly with its parallels with that of the classical world , and in the history of the celtic languages and the ancient religious practices of britain and ireland . a book of essays on these topics by leading scholarly figures was published in honour of his 75th jubilee , in 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "carlsson was born in sweden and was educated in the united states . he graduated from redwood high school ( in redwood city , california ) in 1973 . he earned a ph . d . from stanford university in 1976 , with a dissertation written under the supervision of e . l . eisen . he was a research assistant professor at the university of chicago ( from 1976 onwards ) and professor at the university of california , los angeles ( 1978 \u2013 86 ) , princeton university ( 1986 - 1991 ) , and stanford university ( 1991 \u2013 professorship ) where he held the anne and bill swindells chair and was chair of stanford university mathematics department from 1991 onwards ) . he was an ordway visiting professor at the cambridge university observatory ( may \u2013268 ) and held a guggenheim foundation postdoctoral fellowship ( 1984 - 1986 ) . he has delivered an invited address at the international congress of mathematicians in berkeley , california , in 1986 ; a plenary address at the annual meeting of the american mathematical society ( 1984 ) ; the whittaker colloquium at the university of edinburgh ( 2005 ) ; the rademacher conference at the university of pennsylvania ( 2008 ) ; and an invited plenary address at the annual meeting of the society of industrial and applied mathematics ( 2009 ) . he was elected as a member of the 2017 class of fellows of the ===international=== mathematical society \" for contributions to algebraic topology , especially equivariant algebraic homotopy theory , algebraic k - theory , and applied algebraic topology \" . in 2008 , carlsson cofounded ayasdi , a data collection company concentrating on big data , machine learning and artificial intelligence .", "replaced_ids": [249, 249], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "market intelligence , markint is an intelligence gathering discipline used by the united states intelligence community ( ic ) that focuses on intelligence gathered from the global capital markets . it is analogous to other \u201c ints \u201d in the ic \u2019 s scope , such as sigint ( communications intelligence ) , eint ( electronic intelligence ) of ( electronic intelligence ) , masint ( measurement and signature intelligence ) , imageryint ( imagery intelligence ) and humanint ( human intelligence ) . it is complementary to but different from finint ( financial intelligence ) , in which information about the internal activities of organizations of interest is collected . within the ic , market intelligence is defined as , \u201c the \" collection and analysis of confidential and open - access information from the global capital and stock markets in order to acquire objective market intelligence from the behaviour of market participants \u201d . markint is different from the ic discipline of market intelligence or marketing intelligence , in which information is collected for purposes of managing international marketing ===markets=== rather than for purposes of intelligence relating to information dissemination .", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maroun bagdadi was arguably lebanon ' s most prominent filmmaker , one whose work has been seen all over the world . one of his best - known films , l ' ain saghira ( borderland ) , was shown at the 1982 cannes film festival , drawing this quote from a french film critic : \" to make a film about terrorism that eschews polemics for more real , more human issues is an achievement . \" his first lebanese project was for television , an educational program called 7\u00bd . in 1978 , he directed his first feature film , lahra in the old city . in 1981 , the film beirut ii , a french television feature he directed in 1979 , received the jury special prize at the 1981 leipzig ===international short=== and animated film . 1982 : le roi de miel et de la \u2019e .", "replaced_ids": [134, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "de mensurabili musica ( concerning measured music ) is a musical treatise from the early 13th century ( medieval period , c . 1240 ) and is the first of two treatises traditionally attributed to french music theorist johannes de garlandia ; the other is de plana musica ( concerning plainchant ) . de mensurabili musica was the first to employ a modal ===notation=== system that was already in use at the time : the rhythmic modes . the six rhythmic modes set out by the treatise are all in common , and are made from combinations of the beat values of lux ( long ) and exp . ( hour ) and are given the names trochee , tritone , dactyl , tritoneic , trilineon and triteon , although trochee , tritoneic and trilineon were much more common . it is evident how influential garlandia ' s work has been by the number of composers that have used its technique . much of the secular music of the notre dame school from the 15th century is based on the rhythmic modes set out in de plana musica de lux .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rockville community baseball , inc . was founded in 2005 as a founding member of the cal ripken collegiate baseball league . during its inaugural season the express finished with a record of 19 wins , 20 losses and 1 tie . in 2006 the team won their final seven games to finish in fourth place with a record of 25 wins and 15 losses . as noted above , ===this earned=== the team a berth for the regular season playoffs and its first regular - season crcbl win . the express were the regular season champions again in 2007 . in 2007 the express launched a facilities improvement program to install lights on knights field . the home field located at montgomery college park , has undergone extensive renovations including a state of the art lighting system and press box . in 2019 the express joined the maryland collegiate baseball league and moved its home field to the laytonia sports complex in laurelton , maryland .", "replaced_ids": [70, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first single from the album , \" lampshades on fire \" , was made available on december 15 , 2014 for streaming and digital download . another song from the album , \" coyote \" , was made available for streaming on the songify website . inspired by the true story about a coyote that hit portland , oregon ' s max light rail system on the second quarter 2013 . the third single to be made available , \" the best room \" , was released on the album on youtube , alongside the album ' s track listing . a fourth single from the album , \" the ground above , with me in a dream \" , was released on the ep by itself . on march 3 , a fourth single from the album was released , the album ' s final track , \" of those we ===love=== \" .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "len choa is a two - player abstract strategy game observed in 19th - century thailand ( formerly called siam ) . it is a leopard type game ( or tiger game ) . one tiger is set up against other tigers outside . the lions typically attempt to surround and capture the tiger while the tiger manages to capture enough of them ( figure 7 ) so that the other lions can not \" catch \" on the tiger . it is unknown how old the game is , however , the game was described by dr . smith in the 1839 book philosophical transactions ; or , transactions of the society , ===founded=== in bengal , for a further inquiry into the nature , the antiquities , the arts and sciences , and literature of asian , as part of the fourth series and reprinted in chapter 9 on indian game play ( 1839 ) in which he authored . there may be a very similar game played in sri lanka called deni deu keliya .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "5th cavalry brigade was a peacetime formation of the british army , based in northern and eastern commands . at the outbreak of the war , it was ===based=== at ipswich and included the 2nd dragoons ( norwich ) , 12th lancers ( colchester ) , 20th battalion , regiment ( colchester ) and 8th field troop , regiment ( colchestershire ) . colchester - based 2 squadron , rha ( a and b squadrons ) was attached . on formation , the brigade took on a role independent of the cavalry brigade . it moved to france in june 1914 with its two cavalry squadron and field troop , and with the addition of j battery , 7th battery , 6th battalion bn , royal artillery , and 5th cavalry brigade field troop .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sidney oldall addy ( 9 january 1848 \u2013 15 november 1933 ) was an english author of books on folklore and history . he was born in norton , derbyshire , to coal merchant and miner james addy and his wife , elizabeth . he studied law at new college , oxford , before becoming a solicitor . in 1899 he married sarah jane jane taylor . as well as publishing many books on history and folklore he was known for contributing papers to antiquarian journals and for his ===contributions=== to reports and government reports . he also wrote articles for the dictionary of national biography .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mr . mcmahon awarded mankind the world wrestling federation ( wwf ) hardcore championship on november 2 , 1998 . after mankind lost the belt to the boss man , he never attempted to regain it again because of the main event injury he suffered shortly after . at the time of creation , the idea was for the title to be used in comedy segments to expand on mankind ' s reputation as a professional wrestler . however , as mankind and professional wrestling became more popular with fans , the hardcore ===title=== became a more serious title . its success inspired then world championship wrestling ( wcw ) to create its own hardcore championship , a move adopted by several independent promotions , and also extreme championship wrestling ( ecw ) gaining more attention .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ron tabb ( born august 7 , 1954 ) is a retired male long - distance runner from the united states , who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s in the men ' s marathon . he won the 1982 edition of the paris marathon ex - \u00e6quo with australia ' s dave jones . he won the 1983 ===boston=== marathon and competed at the 1983 world championships in athletics later that year , finishing in seventh place overall . he qualified for the 1976 olympic team - - but never competed due to the u . s . boycott on the paralympic games that year . he once ran the second fastest marathon time ever recorded and has won 10 times all around the world . he is one of three male athletes to run the most american marathons under 2 : 15 and is the only athlete to complete four marathons on two different continents . his training partner was former world record holder jim thorpe , and he was once married to american olympic athlete mary decker slaney . he later attended central missouri state university or kusu ) , attended michigan state , and was inducted into their athletic hall of fame in 2006 .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gammon was born in swansea , but began his career at cardiff city , after being spotted playing for mumbles boys club at the age of sixteen . he was ===given=== a professional contract on his 18th birthday , making his debut , alongside fellow cardiff defender derek tapscott , shortly after in a 4 \u2013 1 victory over shrewsbury town in january 1959 and his performances earned him a call up to the england under - 23 side . the following season he scored his first , and only , goal for cardiff in a match \u2013 - goal with stoke city and helped the club win promotion to division one . in february 1961 , he suffered a major fracture in his leg after colliding with denis law during a league match against manchester city . he attempted several comebacks after the accident but broke the same leg twice in a later match , and subsequently dropped out of professional football , joining southern football league side longford town where he took over as manager of the side shortly shortly after his injury . he eventually went on to make over 300 appearances in all competitions for kettering . he left the club in 1974 however , stepping down as manager after months back at rockingham road , being replaced by john sheridan .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to historical as well as geographical records , the dihing once flowed through entire upper assam and met the brahmaputra at mahuramukh in bokakhat . at that time the rivers of changi , the bangla , disai , dhansiri were all tributaries to the same river . the river later dried out during the monsoon season ( as described in the historical records above ) and changed course to ===meet=== the brahmaputra at dihingmukh . even before that , the river met the big - eye river at the confluence of the small - eye . at that time the smaller - eye river had an independent course and called as big eye and met the brahmaputra at kajalimukh in nagaon district .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "philander smith college was officially founded in 1877 under the name of walden seminary to provide educational opportunities for freed slaves west of the mississippi river . in 1881 the seminary was renamed philander smith college in honor of the financial help of mary ann smith white , founder of philander smith . it was chartered as a \" state \" college in 1883 and awarded its first bachelor ' s degree in 1888 . in 1933 , it purchased the buildings of the george w . davis house in sedalia , missouri , which burned down in 1942 . in 1949 , philander smith was accredited by the north central association of colleges and schools . during the great depression years , philander smith college was a pioneer in segregation : many of its students engaged in \" active \" resistance against segregation policies or ===laws=== ( such as walking in at \" whites - only \" lunches ) .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "parental investment , in evolutionary biology and evolutionary psychology , is any parental expenditure ( e . g . time , energy , resources ) that funds reproduction . parental investment may be performed by both males and females ( exclusive paternal parental care ) , females alone ( exclusive maternal care ) or males alone ( exclusive paternal care ) . they can be ===performed=== at any stage of the bird ' s life , from pre - natal ( e . g . egg laying and egg retrieval activities in birds , and for body - weight training activities in mammals ) to post - natal ( e . g . , care for and protection of offspring ) . parental investment theory , a term coined by edward hyman in 1972 , originally proposed that the sex that invested significantly more in its offspring will be more selective when choosing a mate , and the less - investing sex will have intra - sexual competition for access to mates . this concept has been used in explaining sex differences in sexual selection and mate preferences , throughout the animal kingdom and in humans .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the revere quality institute was a consortium of the revere copper company , architectural forum magazine , and select architects and builders across the country . it was established during the post - war housing crisis of the late 1940s , with the ===intent=== of promoting the use of innovative , new , creative , and affordable approaches to residential living . this would be accomplished by building prototype homes in major cities across the country . these projects would promote the use of inexpensive , lower - cost , synthetic and re - usable materials . william anderson was encouraged by a publisher in washington , dc to participate , and was assigned one of the projects for the firm of twitchell and williams of sarasota , florida . their project would be the fifth of ten homes planned for 1948 .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the city art centre is part of the museums & galleries edinburgh , which sits under the culture directorate of the city of edinburgh council . the city art centre has a collection which ===comprises=== historic and contemporary scottish art and design , as well as contemporary art and design . it is an exhibition based museum with no permanent displays . the city art centre is home to the city of edinburgh ' s recognised collection of scottish art . edinburgh ' s contemporary art collection is approximately 4 , 000 pieces of contemporary art in a variety of mediums . artists including robert adam , eardley , and thomson are represented in the collection as well as many other uk based and international artists . artists are represented dating from the 18th century to the 20th century .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shirabyoshi came about in the late heian period . it was a time of cultural decline , so in order for some people to survive they turned to performing . after their decline , japan experienced a \" dance \" cultural renaissance in which many ===people=== became \" dancers \" mostly because of their gender . a \" dancer \" nowadays was always a woman who dressed in men ' s suits , performing dances for the gods . the name shirabyoshi meant \" white faces \" , partly because of their make - up , and because their songs were beautiful and rhythmic . they were known to be educated , including being able to both read and write \u2014 they were also musicians , actors , singers , and dancers . it has been said that the \" dance \" cultural renaissance greatly expanded noh drama by bringing in \" dance \" style , an unorthodox form of dance , and introducing it to the masses .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "beginning in 980 , iceland was visited by several missionaries . the greatest of these seems to have been an icelander ===sent=== from norway , one thorvald konradsson . accompanying the viking mission was a local bishop named bishop jonsson , about whom little is known , but it is said he baptized about 500 converts . thorvald ' s efforts to convert icelanders met with little success . his father , jon was the first to convert and then his family . he and the family visited several islands before arriving at the althing , but their attempts were met with ridicule and even included skaldic verse . a bull later killed two of the missionaries and clashes continued between bishop jonsson ' s followers and his followers . bishop jonsson left iceland in 994 on an expedition to the philippines where he is believed to have died not long after .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this train was originally introduced between bhopal and new delhi and was then extended to indore & jammu tawi . it was the first indian train to visit pakistan as a diplomatic diplomat . on 22 october 1985 , it arrived at lahore in pakistan , as of the \u2013 crores , but the train was ===cancelled=== after three months due to controversies . in august 2011 , the entire run was extended up to katra . it is the fourth train in india and madhya pradesh to get an iso status , after the famous janata day express , the superfast express and the delhi - mumbai through express . in october 2011 , the entire run was extended up to dr . m . s hospital ( chennai beach ) .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the european union is committed to upholding human rights and sees this as a core and essential part of its role . as such the eu tries to protect and promote these rights within member states and in communication with non - citizens . the roma are one of the largest minority groups within the eu at over six million persons . despite their numbers they have faced a long history of systematic discrimination and social exclusion from within europe . reports on the treatment of the roma within europe have ===shown=== that they are one of the most vulnerable minorities and still fall significantly behind their european counterparts in regards to education , employment , access to health care and housing . the eu acknowledges that there are issues of human rights violations relating to the treatment and rights of the roma within the eu and have taken measures to encourage each member state to take action and work towards greater roma inclusions in the areas of health , housing , education and employment and non - discrimination at a political , police and social level .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "huttenlocher ( nee burns ) was born in buffalo , new york . she received her b . a . at the university of buffalo in 1953 , married her husband peter huttenlocher in 1955 , and had three children . huttenlocher attended harvard university for her graduate degree in psychology , ===receiving=== her m . a . in 1958 and ph . d in 1960 under the supervision of psychologist robert c brown . she did postdoctoral research at stanford university in california , in the midst of the cognitive revolution . barbara burns - johnson joined the faculty of the department of psychology at martin luther king university in 1965 , after teaching at teachers college , chicago illinois .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the banshee ( 1925 ) is a string piano composition by american composer and music theorist henry cowell ( 1897 \u2013 1965 ) . it was the first piano piece composed to be performed completely free of the keyboard , using only the vibration of the strings within the instrument to produce sound . cowell wrote that his inspiration in developing the \" new string piano \" system of playing stemmed from a determination to change \" the nature of piano \" , finding new techniques in and adapting for other instruments without necessarily inventing new ones . in addition to the new piano system allowing the smoother of producing sounds , composition of the \" instrument \" also required the performer to play the instrument in a particular orientation , standing in the crook of the arm closest to the keyboard , rather than seated at a bench . this process of re - positioning was an intentional element of the piece , as conservatory - trained performers would re - assume the posture of a new student , forced to quickly pick out the notes on the keyboard to determine their sound . due to this unusual style , the \" instrument \" was also a satire of the audience expectations of piano playing performance , intended to cause discomfort for the audience as well as the ===performer=== . noted an octave higher , the score specifies several different techniques for striking the strings , including the scraping of fingers , using the flat of the hand , and the tapping of the foot .", "replaced_ids": [229, 229], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "g . italicum can reach a length of 8 \u2013 12 mm ( 0 . 31 \u2013 0 . 47 in ) . the head is almost round , with a black crown . the basic color of the upperside of the body is red , with two black longitudinal stripes . the lower body color has five black ===spots=== . the eyes are black . also the majority of the abdominal segments ( of which the fifth largest ) are red with many tiny black spots . the legs are mostly black , which distinguishes it from its relative , g . italicum .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in a 1935 speech , the prince of wales ( later edward viii ) had called for a closer understanding of germany in order to safeguard peace in europe , and in response sir thomas moore , a conservative member of parliament , suggested setting up a study group of pro - german mps . from that group emerged the agf , established in july 1935 with lord temple serving as president , and historian sir francis charles francis , and merchantman ernest tennant as secretary . lord temple was a friend of sir francis charles william henry francis , the ambassador to germany . the group ' s stated aims were to foster political , cultural , commercial and sporting links with germany , but mount temple stated publicly that ===members=== of the society did not express support for racism , or anti - semitism . an application was made to the board of trade on the german issue for \" a license for an association about to be formed under the name of the anglo - german fellowship \" . the objectives of the new association were stated as : to promote the friendship between great britain and germany and their respective peoples . to consider and understand the circumstances of the relations existing between britain ... and germany , with a view to the enhancing and promoting friendship between such nations and their respective peoples .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pisarovic was born in brcko , bosnia - herzegovina , yugoslavia and grew up in pozega , croatia , a part of the same country until she was 13 . from her earliest ===years=== she attended a primary school , where she played the flute , sang in choirs and participated in various talent shows . in the mid - 1990s she moved to split , croatia , where she graduated from the faculty of humanities and social sciences . she started singing in clubs and writing songs . in 1996 , while performing at the \" music hall \" festival , she met songwriter vladimira vlas . from 1999 she started to write lyrics for the film trilogy .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "buffalo readings is a poetry reading series and group . there have been dozens of buffalo readings held since 2002 . members of the buffalo poets refer to themselves as \" buffalo \" or \" moose poets \" and ask listeners to spell out \" moose \" in addition to applauding at a buffalo reading . they do not hold poetry slams , and they have cited their dislike of slams as a factor in the demise of the group . members of the buffalo poets were the ===primary=== bloggers on the oxford university press website for the 2006 readings .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the palace hotel is an historic modernist hotel in helsinki , opened in 1952 , the year of the helsinki olympic games . the hotel was designed by architects viljomaki and keijo petaja , and was built during 1949 \u2013 1952 . in addition to the palace hotel and several offices , the building hosted also the main headquarters of the confederation of finnish industries and services . the interiors of the building were furnished by various prominent helsinki interior designers , such as otto bohm , jorma nurmesniemi and johan henrik krohn . the hotel building has been included in the ===list=== of 100 best symbols of helsinki in finland by the docomomo international organization .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "meherzia labidi was born on 17 december 1963 in el meziraa in the town of hammamet in nabeul governorate in north east tunisia . she graduated from a french high school in the town of algeri in 1982 and then moved south to study at the ecole normale de la sorbonne in the city of paris ii . albi - bey was married in 1984 and ===moved=== to france with her husband , who is a mining engineer , to study in the ecole des presses , d ' interpretes et de traducteurs at the university of paris iii : sorbonne nouvelle . she earned a master ' s degree in literature and translation and a post - graduate degree in comparative literature and theatre studies in 1992 . she teaches journalism at the european institute of human sciences in la rochelle france .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "judith was born between 1030 and 1035 in bruges , the only child of baldwin iv , count of flanders by his second wife , eleanor of normandy , who was herself , the daughter of richard ii of normandy and judith of brittany . judith had an older half - brother , baldwin v , count of flanders , who succeeded their father upon his death which had occurred when judith was born on 11 august . ( some ===historians believe=== that judith ' s father was baldwin v , not baldwin iv . ) judith ' s sister was eleanor of normandy who married william , the first norman king of england , known to historians as \" king william ii \" . william ii was judith ' s first cousin , being the son of her maternal grandfather , robert of normandy .", "replaced_ids": [80, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brioza and krasinski are both natives of the san francisco bay area . both men have graduated from culinary school at the hyde park campus of the \" met \" university . john hogan ii was trained in pastry and baking under chef john hogan at the red cross hospital in chicago . brioza started his culinary career under chef mark miller at the chicago house in chicago . in the spring of 2000 , the partners hogan and john \" ii were ===selected=== to be the executive chef and pastry chef at tapawingo restaurant in ( detroit ) , michigan . in 2002 , john hogan ii was recognized as one of food & wine magazine ' s best new chefs in america . in 2004 , the partners hogan and john \" ii were hired by drew \" j \" wilson as the executive chef and pastry chef at his restaurant rubicon in new york . the restaurant closed in 2006 .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "runo , a young scribe at the papal court in rome , discovers that the famous donation of constantine , upon which the temporal power of the pope is based , is a forgery . his ego and political pressure is so great that he leaves rome and sets out on a life of wandering in search of the truth about himself , the papacy and the church . in his wanderings through medieval italy ( it is considered the renaissance ) he encounters many adventures , some peaceful and some violent , and manages to defeat all his enemies . master and guide in his adventures is a young monk , named peter , who faced himself through the centuries with his hands up above his head . in this life , runo takes part into wars , finds true love in the arms of a beautiful peasant girl , and , ===later=== , meets the german king otto i , to whom he reveals the source of the new testament in the hopes that he will build a kingdom without royal possessions and titles .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "respondents had been convicted in oklahoma and texas criminal courts and sentenced to death . the method to be used was lethal injection . they applied first to the fda , arguing that while the drugs to be used in the lethal injection had been approved , the manner in which they were ===supposed=== to be used had not , in violation of the food , drug , and cosmetic act ' s prohibition against \" new drug use \" . they also argued that the fda ' s designation for \" new drugs \" should be waived , given that these drugs were being created for a secret and field - test purpose . more generally , they were arguing that the fda had not certified that the drugs were \" safe and effective \" for summary trials , and thus should be restricted for being sold via interstate commerce .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "vigga is a local norwegian newspaper published in dombas in oppland county . the ===paper=== covers news in the municipalities of lesja and dovre . until 2012 it also had an office in otta . the newspaper was established in 1989 by the married couple anne marie and asbj\u00f8rn amble . the paper is managed by the norwegian media company , media24 media .", "replaced_ids": [14, 14], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the novel ' s protagonist is victor jenner , sent to prison for shooting and crippling a police officer after an attempted rape . at his trial and afterwards he claims that his actions were not merely physically provoked and somehow encouraged by his victim . but there may have been other motives for his attack of which even he was unaware . after several years , victor himself is released from prison and has to find himself a new home , with the reduced conditions afforded by a relatively short incarceration and the lack of a previous criminal record . he ===finds=== that it is all too difficult to get back into the old one .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the chronicle of king henry viii . of england , commonly known as the spanish chronicle is a chronicle written during the reigns of henry viii and edward vi by an unknown author . the work was translated from spanish and published with notes in 1845 , by william dedham , baron hume . hume appears to have regarded the work as an ===important=== contemporary document from the spanish courts that provided an eyewitness ' account of various events in the tudor era . diana wilson , in the six wives of henry viii , writes that the spanish chronicle is \" far from complete \" .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the portal bridge is a 961 - foot ( 293 m ) steel structure with masonry abutments . the bridge consists of a 300 feet long ( 91 m ) through - truss main span and five 100 - foot - long ( 30 m ) open - deck wooden deck approach spans ( two on each side of the main span ) . the bridge itself is mostly made of ===concrete=== . construction of the bridge was began in 1907 , , and the bridge was placed in service on the new york central , based on original designs from the 1840s . the structure was designed to carry traffic independently . overhead catenary to provide power to electric locomotives was installed in 1910 , . some of the electrical equipment was removed in 1963 . minor repairs were made in the 1970s , and major repairs to structural , mechanical and electrical equipment were completed as part of amtrak ' s capital infrastructure improvement program with a design developed by william f . hegarty , inc . of west caldwell , massachusetts , .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally white rock secondary school , earl marriott secondary was founded in 1973 and named after its first principal , earl marriott , who eventually became superintendent of surrey school district # 36 . ems school is well known for its excellence in the arts , as well as its athletic achievements , basketball and most recently in rugby . ems puts on either a play or musical out of the indwelling wheelhouse year - after year . to advocate for expansion , at 2 : 15 on friday , february 22 , over 1 , 000 students walked out to protest the new bus schedule . teachers , students , and the administration all showed to take part of the anti - government ===protest=== .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "filevault was introduced with mac os x panther ( 10 . 3 ) , and could only be applied to a user ' s home directory , not the startup volume . the operating system uses an encrypted file disk image ( a small disk file ) to ===create=== a backup for the home directory . mac os x lion and mac os x snow leopard use more complex compressed bundle disk images which store the data over multiple disk drives ( called disks ) within a folder . apple refers to this latest generation of the file system as universal file system 2 . mac os x leopard and newer include universal file system 2 , which is a comprehensive redesign . this new version now contains the mac os x boot volume and also keeps the home directory , abandoning the disk image format . for this approach to disk storage , authorised users ' information is loaded from a single non - volatile disk called the boot volume ( partition / slice type / _ disk ) .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "though not all ayan were tax farmers , the ayan rose particularly in conjunction with the iltizam tax structure ( ottoman tax farming ) . prior to that system , only those close to the sultan had any fiscal capacity . under the \" ottoman \" administration , provincial - governors appointed by the sultan collected taxes and ruled over territories . however , the governors used their relatively small , local power to increase their personal wealth and prestige . scholar ibrahim ali ozanli says that in \" a \" long time , \u201c \u2026 the struggle between the provincial governors and the central government emerge [ ... ] as the most significant phenomenon of that period . \u201d in response , the central government granted more influence and autonomy to local , powerful groups in order to control the province . this decision gave , for the first time , greater access and influence to those outside of the sultan ' s inner circle . this \" independence \" allowed them to play a more significant factor in ottoman influence and power . author robert a . anderson notes that , \u201c \u2026 the main social characteristic of the ottoman provincial governors was that they were of greek cypriot ( secularizing , non - muslim ) origin , and that their increasing social status can be seen as a part of a wider process \u2026 through which people of byzantine christian origin had been able to join the ottoman officer ( tax - collecting , military ) elite of the empire since the 13th century . \u201d from the 15th century on , the ottoman central government made ===serious=== efforts to re - establish of the governor , and though some attempts were more successful than others , none were able to completely eliminate the political power held by the provincial governors .", "replaced_ids": [280, 280], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the marsh house area itself was used for industrial purposes in the 19th and 20th centuries . the main industry was mining and , due to the after - effects of this , ===large=== parts of marsh house cannot be built on for safety reasons even to the public . traces of the mine at moor fold still exist in martin ' s lane next to the high way . the area once had a railway station known as \" the cross \" . this station was situated between the main road railway station and the nearby south road railway station . however this was closed after the number of passengers using the station fell . in recent years , there has been a campaign to reopen the station and the case for this is improving year on year because of a variety of factors . the ward also has the famous black cat pub within its boundaries .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was born in lecce , apulia and is the son of the former mayor of lecce stefano salvemini . he graduated in law and economics from the italian national university in rome and obtained the scholarship for the pursuit of doctoral studies in florence . in 2016 , he was ===selected=== to become the candidate for mayor of lecce after a public petition and a series of talks between the socialist party and the minor right - wing coalitions . salvemini was elected mayor of lecce on 30 june 2017 . he resigned in the end and was re - elected at the 2018 local election in florence . he is married and has two children .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in mathematics , a catholic semigroup is a semigroup in which no two distinct elements have the same set of inverses . the concept was introduced by a . h . schein in a paper published in 1979 . every regular regular element either is a regular inverse element or has precisely one element that is not catholic . the semigroup of all partial orders of a lattice is a catholic semigroup . it follows that every semigroup is embeddable in a catholic semigroup . but the full normal order defined on a set is not catholic unless the set is a closed set . thus catholic semigroups are both left and right - translations of , that is , their ===translations=== by inner products and their inverse are faithful . a catholic semigroup is both catholic and orthodox if and only if the underlying set is an orthodox set , .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "moominpappa is dissatisfied with his life in moomin valley , so he organises the family to set off on a journey to find a lighthouse in the sea . this will also be the perfect backdrop for a story about the lighthouse . once ===arrived=== there , they find it a very remote and dangerous island , inhabited only by a very lonely , very dangerous fisherman . the young man , also named john , owns the groke and the shetland cottage . moominmamma misses home so much that she starts painting the moominhouse with lots of fruit since none can be found on the lighthouse island . later they find out that the fisherman is actually the lighthouse keeper who suffers from the cold . nature and the lighthouse play a big part of the novel as a strange landform constantly tries to approach it , and there are many strange things happening on the island that seem to be going on a constant basis .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "neolocal residence is a type of post - marital residence in which a newly married couple resides separately from both the husband ' s natal household and the wife ' s natal household . the neo - house is the norm of most developed societies , especially in the west , and is also found among some nomadic cultures . upon marriage , each child is expected to move out of his or her parents ' household and establish a separate household , thus forming the core of an extended nuclear family . the extended nuclear residence requires the creation of a new household where a child lives or even when he or she reaches adulthood and becomes mentally and physically independent . neolocal residence and extended family house structures are prevalent in societies where geographical location is important . in these societies , they are related with the constant relocation that necessary due to ===unemployment=== and stress within a supply - and demand - regulated labor market . they are also prevalent in hunting and subsistence societies , where seasonal movements are central to the subsistence strategy . in western societies , management in large corporations or the government often calls for frequent relocations , making it almost impossible for extended families to remain together hence creating new generation of children .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mammadov was well known for scoring the winning goal for dynamo to clinch the soviet top league title for the club in the 87th minute of their 1957 championship match against spartak moscow ; 50 years later , mammadov ' s strike was commemorated when he was awarded the order of alexander nevsky ( first degree ) at dynamo ' s petrovsky park . in addition to the 15 goals he scored as a member of dynamo in league play , his club team had also scored five times in european cup play , including equalizers against a . c . milan in front of 90 , 000 fans at the europa league in 1958 and against the brazilian side vasco da gama during their 1956 ===match=== in moscow in front of 90 , 000 fans . during his playing career , the soviet manager also was the president of the staff that organized the \" leather ball \" all - soviet youth football tournament ( russian : \" the golden ball championship \" , russian : \" the golden ball \" , official arabic : \" \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u00ab ( from russian : \u0444\u0443 \u043c\u044f\u0447 \u00bb ) , which now is integrated with the uefa european super cup . a former manager later published a memoir titled history of the football club in 1991 . in 1993 , mammadov became the first head coach of the azerbaijani national football team , posting a 3 - 2 record as coach that includes the first ever azerbaijani football victory , over armenia , on the home soil . for his contributions to azerbaijani football , a football festival was held in 2008 in the former coach father ' s name , which was played in baku .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the oriental cricket club was a cricket club established by the parsi community in mumbai ( formerly bombay ) in 1848 . the origins of indian cricket , that is , cricket played by indians are to be traced in bombay and the first indian community to start playing the game was the persian community of zoroastrians , the persian community . the parsi community started these clubs as a way of strengthening their ties with the british colonial empire . they were sponsored by parsi families like the tatas and the patels . though the club was the first to be organised by indians , it was disbanded for its own reasons . the bombayers were the first to ===develop=== the cricket in india because they were in close contact with the colonial authorities , as they were interested in trade . the british were no threat to the local parsis .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ada celeste sweet ( 23 february 1853 \u2013 17 september 1928 ) was an american reformer and humanitarian from the u . s . state of wisconsin . president ulysses s . grant appointed her united states agent for paying soldiers in chicago , the first position as a paid military police officer ever given to a woman by the federal government . she introduced a new system of civil service reform , which made her unpopular with ===people=== . in addition to being the organizer of the new organization for the united nations , she found time to do missionary work , and to advocate for social reform . she also served as city editor of the chicago tribune .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abner phelps served in the mexican \u2013 american war as a colonel from 1846 \u2013 1848 and later worked as a lawyer downtown on montgomery street . he rode a mule to his home , which stood where the moses temple and pyramid temple is located . by 1854 , the modern mexican state was added to the area . the architectural style of the house is a reference to gothic revival with italianate influences . the building has moved three times ; once in 1855 for the road widening on the new west side , and then for the house in the same location , secondly in 1904 to temporarily relocate the house so that houses could be built along the west side , and in 2007 , it was temporarily moved back on the south to allow for a front yard . it ===originally=== had the address 329 south west second main street .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "michele began working on the music that would make up i am before she had a recording contract , and started promoting her work by visiting events for independent artists . during this time , she garnered the attention of l . a . reid , who later signed her to island records nashville , where she received support from artists such as babyface , will . i . am , and john legend . the video for the album ' s lead single \" if i have my way \" premiered on vh1 classic . the video for her second single \" all of me \" debuted on july 6 , 2007 on yahoo ! music , and was quickly added to vh1 ' s summer rotation . \" be ===strong=== \" , which featured will . i . am , was released as the third single from the album , whose first performance was on bet ' s the morning show on the july 9 episode . \" this is you \" was the fourth and final single and was released in august .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sara velas is an artist , graphic designer , gardener , curator and native los angeleno . born in san diego , the artist studied the \" panorama \" painting technique while a student at washington university school of art in washington city , dc , where she received her bfa in 1997 . sara ' \u2019 involvement in panoramas dates back to her time as an art historian . she was researching the 1904 boston area world children \u2019 s fair and became aware of the panoramas that drew people there . in 2000 , she created the \" 360 - degree \" panorama in carmel hill , ca , the only 360 - degree panorama created since the 19th century in new england art . velas also served as the director of the international panorama forum from the pacific northwest , which meets annually to discuss the most important artwork medium both historically and contemporary in western art history . when interviewed in 2005 for the journal art futures , velas noted that : \u201c a few times , i feel i \u2019 have not been the best one , because people would ask me \u2018 now that you \u2019 have done this , what would you like to have happen ? \u20198 at a time when the whole truth or \u2018 lack time . \u2019 my genuine feeling is that i want to keep working on it , adding to it and aligning its growth - similar to a garden ( and also being a landscape ) . \u201d1 . velas was featured twice on episodes of visiting \u2026 with comedian dick clark , for her work with the velaslavasay panorama ( 2001 & 2011 ) . an avid historic preservationist , in 2007 , velas co - authored with fellow gallery group member , david ross , for the first time in the united states to successfully assign national historic ===landmark=== status to a trailer park , the heritage trailer park in new england .", "replaced_ids": [324, 324], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in 1897 in indianapolis , indiana , russell collins was the middle child of emma ( nee hughes ) and martin f . collins ' five children . he had a younger brother and sister , raymond and maxina , as well as an older brother and sister , arthur , and john . by 1910 , russell ' s father had become homeless and ===was unemployed=== , so his mother supported him and the rest of the family by working as a milkman away from their home . emma ' s responsibilities for the household were so predominant , in fact , that she is identified in the 1920 us federal census as \" head \" of the collins ' household . as a student in the drama school at indiana tech , russell \" apparently learned his trade in the years immediately following a college education . \" he also attended northwestern seminary and indiana university .", "replaced_ids": [66, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "all species of ceramium are small algae growing to no more than 30 cm ( 12 in ) in length . they consist of a single , monosiphonous ring of cells surrounded by smaller cells forming a cortex . in most species this a continuous ring enclosing the axis , in others the four large central cells are found only in nodes at the end of several of the branches . the tips of the branches grow in a pincer - like ===fashion=== . species in the genus show secondary branching and are attached by either simple roots , or branched rhizoids .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1914 , eta carinae was reported to have a faint companion and also to be non - stellar . observations in 1944 and 1945 revealed a large green nebulosity around 5 \" wide and 10 \" long . it was said to be expanding at a rate which was consistent with being created in an explosion in the solar wind nebula . at that time the center of the bulge had a central bulge with a single large opening to the northwest and two smaller ===openings=== to the southeast , which was described as a homunculus . other observations at around the same time revealed a strongly orange central region in a larger , more reddish , ' ring ' . one paper described it as looking like a \" red horse - eye \" .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the grimsby class consisted of thirteen sloops , four of which were built in australia for the ran . hms grimsby , one of the first pair , had a displacement of 1 , 060 tons at standard load and 1 , 500 tons at full load , was 2 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 miles overall ( 6 . 15 m ) long , had a beam of 36 feet ( 11 m ) , and a draft of between 2 . 7 and 10 feet ( 8 . 4 and 3 . 0 m ) depending on model . propulsion machinery consisted of two admiralty three - drum boilers connected to parsons geared turbines , which delivered 2 , 000 shaft horsepower ( 1 , 500 kw ) to the ship ' s two propeller shafts . maximum speed was 16 . 5 knots ( 30 . 2 km / h ; 19 . 9 mph ) . the ship ' s complement in peacetime consisted of 110 officers and sailors ; this increased to 160 during the war . yarra ' s armament consisted of three single mounts 4 - inch ( 102 . 6 mm ) mk v anti - aircraft guns along with similar single mounts supporting radar . the ship was laid down by the cockatoo bay dockyard at manly , north east queensland on 15 june 1935 , launched on 26 october 1935 by lady anne grey , the wife of sir william john grey , ===secretary=== for marine , and commissioned into the ran on the 23rd day .", "replaced_ids": [249, 249], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the station has been providing the portland , oregon community with jazz and blues since 1984 using volunteer announcers - many of them prominent local musicians or broadcasters - almost entirely since its inception . in february 2009 , the mt . hood county school district ( usd ) agreed to transfer of the station ' s administrative , operational and fundraising services to oregon educational radio . the move was a response to a reduction in state funds . the transfer was approved by the board of education in mid - may and took effect on august 10 , 2009 , at 3 : 30 a . m . although the station ' s programming originates from radio one ' s portland studios , the station continues to use the same call ===sign=== and broadcast frequency and continues to be owned by mt . hood community college .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born to a tamilian father and kannadiga mother , sampath grew up in chembur , mumbai where he did his schooling from olps high school . both his parents were musically inclined , while his grandfather , sir sir henry harrison , was one of the founders of the international world music centre , a cultural centre in sion , switzerland , created in 1952 . thus his ancestral village , was visited by international musicians and singers of carnatic music . later on , he too learnt carnatic music for school hours . after his schooling he studied commerce at podar college , mumbai , where he played ===guitar=== in a rock band .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "both the commonwealth and the claimants appealed the original determination . a full ===justice=== of the high court , by a majority , beaumont and von doussa jj , dismissed both appeals . the justice would have dismissed the appeal by the commonwealth , denied the appeal by the claimants and then then referred the matter back to the trial judge for further hearing . both the commonwealth and the claimants appealed to the high court , which upheld the commonwealths ' decision and the plaintiffs ' ' claims . the regulation was thus amended so as to be applicable to and relevant to the territorial waters of the northern territory , including the inter - tidal flows both of the sea and of the land within the claimed territory . the aboriginal groups were ordered to pay the costs of both the plaintiffs ' ' and the commonwealth ' s appeals .", "replaced_ids": [13, 13], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mary ann davidson was born in elgin , scotland , 26 january 1839 . she is a daughter of james alexander davidson , the first pupil in the high school of elgin , and mary ann maitland . she was a maternal granddaughter of the misses maitland of that county . maitland came to canada with her ===parents=== in 1842 , when she was aged twenty - two . she had , before leaving scotland , written some creditable verses , but it was not until she came to canada that her talents as a literary translator were fully acknowledged .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fiorello was born in catania , sicily , the youngest of four children . his younger brother is the noted actor and television personality marco \" marco \" , also known to italian audiences as marco da monte . giuseppe ' s first job was as an electrician in a tourist village . in 1991 , ===he=== began his career in the entertainment sector as a disc jockey on the state - aired channel jay radio , using the name fiorellino . that same year , he made his debut on television as a presenter for the music magazine programme il tempo , which his mother had also hosted . after a few more appearances , he made his screen debut in the film l ' inferno e il capodanno , directed by sergio leone himself . he played the part of gaetano malacozza . since then he has appeared mainly in film and television fiction , with many small roles such as in l ' uomo sbagliato , joe petrosino , la vita rubata , giuseppe moscati , lo scandalo della banca romana and volare in which he played alongside domenico modugno .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on january 15 , 2018 , the titans and former head coach mike mularkey agreed to part ways , ending his three year tenure as head coach with a record of 20 - 21 . five days later , the titans ===hired=== former houston texans defensive coordinator mike vrabel as the new head coach . vrabel became the 18th head coach in franchise history . after a few more interims , the titans announce the hiring of the current offensive coordinator , quarterback mike wallace iii . quarterback mike wallace was with the los angeles rams in 2017 , and was responsible for the development of tony orlandor . on the same day , the titans hired their current defensive coordinator john beckwith . the next day , the titans announced several additions to the coaching staff , including head coach pat o ' hara , linebacker coach ryan van hornburg , outside linebackers coach eric davis , inside linebackers coach mike taylor , and wide receivers coach rob moore .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dinapoli has been active in politics since he was a teenager , when he ran for and won a position as a trustee on the mineola board of education . at the 2007 \" mayor elections \" , he was the youngest person in new york city officially elected to public office . he served on the school board for several years . in 1981 , dinapoli graduated magna cum laude from the pontifical gregorian university with a bachelor ' s degree in law . after graduation he worked for new york telephone and at & t . in 1990 , he earned a master ' s degree in human resources management from american university of rome ' s graduate school of business and ===the=== professions .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in some cultures , the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet believed to bring good luck . this belief is held by people in a large number of cultures around the world , including europe , china , africa , and the indian ocean islands . in terms of this superstition , the donor rabbit must have certain attributes , such as having been killed in a particular ===way=== , using a particular tool , or by a person possessing particular talents ( e . g . , by a cross - dressing man ) . it has been suggested by professor michael jones , that the rabbit \u2019 donor foot could be related to a european good luck charm called the hand of solomon , a hand taken from a blind man and then returned afterwards . the writer e . f . skinner is credited with the witticism , \" step on the rabbit ' s foot if you will , but ... it doesn ' t work for the rabbit . \"", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the els modeler the user has the ability to model using a variety of default structural components such as columns , slabs , walls , windows , steel sections , reinforcement and 8 - node objects . pre - forming materials , cables , pre - ===holes=== and holes can also be linked to models to reflect the physical attributes of components . to aid the user in this , attachments such as * . dxf , * . mdf , * . dgn , and * . jpeg can be easily downloaded . models can also be imported from several fem based modelling programs such as abaqus , ( arc ) , etabs , gambit , core , cad , , ( ) , , ( ) , patran , sap2000 , and staad . it also is building object modeling ( camm ) compatible with a plug - in for autodesk revit structure , allowing users to import custom created structural components .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "managers should know the effectiveness of using touch while communicating to subordinates , but need to be cautious and understand how touch can be misunderstood . a hand on the shoulder for one person may be a supportive gesture , while it could mean a sexual gesture to another person . communicating with others and using touch to communicate , a manager needs to be aware of each other ' s touch patterns . walton ' s ( 1989 ) study showed that a person in control is more likely to touch a subordinate , but the subordinate is not likely to respond in kind . touch is a popular \" visual \" management tool and this communication pattern between a superior and subordinate can lead to confusion whether the touch is motivated by competition or intimacy according to michaell and walton . walton stated in his research that touching is the ultimate expression of respect or affection between two people , but not seen often in business or personal relationships . walton stresses how special the emotion is that is being ===expressed=== by the very intimate contact . \" if a word of praise is represented by a touch on the shoulder , that \u2019 is the first star on the ribbon , \" writes walton .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a disciplinary counseling session is a meeting between a supervisor and employee . it may be on a specific work related incident , or may be the result of a critical appraisal . a particular aspect of the employee ' s performance or conduct may have been identified by the supervisor as requiring intervention , or the employee ' s overall performance or conduct may require monitoring . the counseling process may be initiated and directed by the supervisor and is not considered ===supervision=== . it is an opportunity for face - to - face interaction between the supervisor and the employee , typically in office , and is said to have a constructive purpose of providing feedback to the employee to resolve the issues . counseling is an important leadership skill required as often as any other problem by the employee . in most instances it is a preliminary step towards disciplinary action .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the finnish film foundation ( finnish : suomen elokuvasaatio ; swedish : finlands filmstiftelse ) , is an independent foundation with the task of supporting and developing finnish film production , distribution and exhibition . it is overseen by the department for cultural policy in finland , history , and culture . the foundation is supported by grants from the finnish national bank and by the finnish film society . the film foundation foundation \u2019 s offices with its auditoriums are located in 20 victoria street 1 , located in a small finnish railway freight yard . the foundation is responsible for the export and international promotion of finnish films . it also provides the financial support for finnish television , with an objective of supporting \" high quality \" ===shows=== . the managing director of the foundation is irina krohn , a former member of the european parliament , who succeeded jouni jordaan as the director on october 1 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "harold briercliffe ( 1910 - 1994 ) was an english author of a series of cycle touring guides . these were a spin - off from the magazine cycling ( a magazine now known as cycling news ) . they were cheaply made items with ===full=== colour cloth covers , designed to be hidden in the bottom of a trunk . in 2005 , clare balding presented a bbc tv series called britain by bike that featured him on some of the magazine magazine ' s routes using his old bicycle , super galaxy . as a result of the publicity arising from clare balding ' s television series , the sales of the books grew greatly and three ( north , south and central england ) were published by batsford books in 2007 ; with new additions by david m morgan and sustrans indicating that alternative routes exist to those proposed by harold briercliffe where those would have become vulnerable to heavy vehicle traffic .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "salisbury was born in long beach , california . he attended john marshall university , in orange , orange county , california . during his senior year at orange glen , he was a heavily recruited quarterback , choosing usc over ucla , byu , california , la salle , cal , nevada and fresno state . salisbury averaged 26 . 5 points per game his senior year and was a high school all - american basketball player . ucla and usc both offered him basketball scholarships . he has three brothers , ===justin=== , jordan , and ryan .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the plot follows a family deciding to spend their christmas on the country . they intend to purchase a new castle , but ===comes=== across an abandoned castle . mistaking two neighbours for the ghost they \" inhabit \" the empty castle . soon their children , brothers john and david smith , realise that the castle is haunted . at first the ghost seems to be alone , but soon the children ( who are intrigued instead of terrified ) are drawn in by it . however , there is something else in the castle : something even the children are frightened of .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "delmar storey valleau ( july 1 , 1917 \u2013 august 5 , 2000 ) was a farmer and political figure in saskatchewan and an educator in california . he was an active service voters ' representative in the legislative assembly of saskatchewan from 1945 to 1950 representing members of the canadian armed services on active duty in northern canada . he was born in saskatoon , saskatchewan , the son of oaklander valleau and minnie storie , and was educated in saskatoon . he also served in the royal canadian air force during the world war . in 1945 , he married olive greer . valleau ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the saskatchewan general election held in 1945 as a co - operative commonwealth federation candidate , losing to the incumbent james james ferguson in the lake ===outlook=== riding . he later moved to california , where he received a phd from ucla and then joined the faculty of the pacific northwest university , serving as dean of the graduate management program , and then as a faculty member for the university .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thin filament pyrometry ( tfp ) is an optical method used to measure temperatures . it involves the ===use=== of a thin filament in a hot exhaust stream . the heat and pressure from the hot exhaust stream can be correlated with filament temperature . filaments are thin - walled polyester ( poly ) films with a diameter of 1 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 mm wide . temperatures of 200 k \u2013 50 k can be measured .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "new zealand tenancy bonds made an unconditional offer to purchase mooney ' s christchurch property which was accepted the same day . the sale agreement stated that the deposit was to be paid \" immediately on acceptance of this offer \" . the sale agreement also stated that the ===amount=== of the deposit was \" strictly of the nature of the sale \" . however , the purchaser waited longer time before paying the deposit . the vendor , not satisfied with the delay , cancelled the contract , and declined to continue with the delivery to the purchaser .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the rewilding institute is an organization concerned with the integration of traditional wildlife and wildlands conservation to advance landscape - scale conservation . it was founded by environmental activist john lewis . the land and wildlife institute ' s mission is to work toward the survival and distribution of large , endangered wildlife species in north america by advocating the establishment of new areas in the landscape , which are permanently interconnected as to allow their free movement . they believe that humans and other animals , who exist can and should co - exist in ===this way=== . they hope to undo the damage done by over - grazing , over - logging , and exploitation of natural resources . through landscape - scale conservation initiatives , they hope to prevent further extinctions of large mammals , and to restore them to their function of maintaining the natural balance of animal life in the wild . they have proposed an initiative to establish wild populations of wildlife in existing intact , natural areas , so that they can maintain their ecological integrity . as part of their program , they have worked to get wildlife corridors included in interstate highway systems .", "replaced_ids": [96, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kaleidoscoops was formed in 1999 by several former baskin - robbins franchisees after the latter company terminated approximately 200 domestic franchisee agreements in southern markets they deemed \" nonstrategic . \" over forty of the former customers then decided to form the new company , kaleidoscoops , which began as a cooperative based in houston , texas . these customers formed the co - operative to improve the quality of the ice cream , decrease the amount of competition and pass the product on to longtime regular customers . the first customers to be converted experienced an initial drop in sales of about 20 percent . but as customers tried the new ice cream , sales jumped above pre - existing levels . between 2000 and 2003 , kaleidoscoops doubled in size , with many of its customers joining the company with no prior experience owning ice cream franchises . these new owners brought in fresh ===ideas=== and new products to kaleidoscoops that have allowed the company to expand into more markets . the local restaurant chain itself is still expanding and is still having customers voluntarily convert from other ice cream brands .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a trade - mark is only protected to the extent that it is used by a person to distinguish a product or service from another . trade - marks do not give exclusive rights to a symbol , for example , but only for the symbols in relation to a specific use in order to distinguish the product from others . trade - marks allow their owners to determine the identity of customers and thus have a greater impact on consumers , especially when the product is viewed as an extension of the customers ' personal identity . although any name or symbol could be protected under trade - mark law , there are controversies regarding the limits of that protection . for instance , enforcing protection of a mark and its users is difficult where there is no significant confusion for users . likewise , protecting a mark against all criticism or allusions , as if it were an actual symbol , is difficult since failing to protect ===it=== at all costs could be harmful to free speech and international law .", "replaced_ids": [169, 169], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born elizabeth winifred boger on december 11 , 1923 , in cliffside park , nj , her father , william kidd boger , was a partner in a small insurance brokerage firm ; her mother , frederica ammon , was a schoolteacher . both were religious people . at the age of eight , she was enrolled in the seven sisters school of dancing , and recalled appearing before the camera in 1933 , winning an beauty contest soon thereafter , joining a local television show and ===singing=== on the radio , as they were important factors in her decision to pursue a dance career . she joined the paul smithson model agency and by the age of twelve was in regular demand . she enrolled in the professional children ' s school but , as it was not available , her family returned her to her local school so that she might eventually attend college . she graduated at 16 , earning a scholarship to sarah lawrence college . however , the board of admission considered her too young for college and requested she stay for college .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1984 , to meet the demand for technological training , the gwinnett area technical school was founded . the school subsequently expanded its offerings to include a wide array of high - performance programs . in 1988 , the name was changed to gwinnett technical institute , aligning gwinnett tech with the majority of georgia technical institutes under the umbrella of the georgia technical adult education ( tae ) . the following year , georgia legislature approved gwinnett tech to offer associate degrees in applied technology ( aat ) in various technology fields , which paved the way for gwinnett tech to ===earn=== accreditation with the georgia state university ( ga ) commission on colleges . gwinnett technical institute changed its name on the same same year to north georgia area technical institute to better reflect its location within the region ' s technical education market . the name change was made possible by georgia ' s a + curriculum reform act of 2000 , which allowed technical institutes with proper accreditation to be classified as such .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fakiragram railway station came up with the construction of the golokganj - amingaon railway line by assam - behar state railway in the 1900 \u2013 1910 period . during the period assam was connected to the rest of india only through eastern railway . in the early 20th century , there was a meter gauge line katihar - radhikapur - biral - boro - delhi - munger - gitaldaha - wagra railway \u2013 fakiragram . with the partition of india in 1945 , the railway connected to assam through western railway was removed and it was now isolated further from the rest of india . indian railways took up the assam link project in 1948 to establish a rail link between the assam state railway and the india railways . the assam link project was added to the indian railway network in 1950 . commissioning of the 105 km ( 165 mi ) long 1 , 600 mm in ( 5 ft ===3=== in ) wide broad gauge in the existing maynaguri - jogighopa stretch , between 1963 and 1965 , brought broad gauge railways to assam . the therauli - kaski rail line was opened in september 2010 after upgrading to broad gauge .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "inspired by the closure of the yamaha kemble factory in milton keynes , adam cox and his wife charlie used their experience as piano dealers and repairers together with investment from the duke and duchess of devonshire , to begin production of their own brand of pianos in the united kingdom . the cavendish name comes from the duke of devonshire , whose support was critical to the founding of the firm . the cavendish couple , with three piano - playing daughters , have regularly ===appeared=== as judges for prizes in the leeds international piano competition . the company was established in 2011 after a three - year period of planning and research . the first two prototype pianos were sold at the \" music week \" held in frankfurt in 2012 . in early 2013 , jamie cullum visited the firm while filming a bbc three television documentary , jamie cullum ' s piano shop , due for airing in august 2013 .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "friendly and polite , gabriel is one of the few officers who was accepting and kind to deputy chief johnson when she first joins the lapd . he is highly loyal , loyal and intelligent . although gabriel is eager to please deputy chief johnson now that she is his superior , he is outspoken and not willing to tell her exactly what he thinks . dr . gabriel can be sensitive and loyal to a fault and many of the detectives accuse him of being a \" screw - up \" . he doesn ' t take criticism well and craves constant reassurance and recognition from his superiors . while he does seem to have the same sensitivity to ===criticism=== as deputy chief johnson , on a few other occasions he has been very critical of deputy chief johnson which leads to problems for both of them . despite this , deputy chief johnson has to look to gabriel as her right hand man .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the white - lipped tree frog reaches 11 \u2013 14 cm ( 4 . 3 \u2013 5 . 5 in ) in length . females are larger than males , and have paler skin in correlation with the difference in body size . its dorsal surface is typically bright red , although the color changes depending on the location and season , and can be orange . the ventral surface is off - white . the upper body has a thin white line ( giving this species its name ) , which continues to the rear . the white markings on the leading side of the hind leg may turn pink in the adult male . the white - lipped tree frog has four toe pads , which allow it to walk . the toes are completely webbed , and the ===fingers=== are partly webbed .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dr . joseph cecil patrick ( august 28 , 1892 \u2013 april 12 , 1965 ) invented thiokol , america ' s first synthetic rubber in the early 1920s . while seeking a source for natural antifreeze , he ===began=== to rapidly mix sodium ethylene dichloride with sodium polysulfide . in doing so , he developed a hard , \" dry \" chewing gum that later became known as ' patrick gum ' . he solved the mechanical problems by completely eliminating the chemical extraction production process , and the structural strength , by degrading high molecular weight polymer to a low molecular weight liquid polymer . this polymer is one of the principal ingredients used for rocket engines today . patrick was the 1958 recipient of the charles goodyear medal .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "as a five - year - old , nora loses her parents in a car accident . her parents never tell her the details of what happened . ten years later , nora moves with her young sister into an old abandoned building , where strange things begin to happen . she hears footsteps just outside her door , she ===narrowly=== escapes a car accident due to an unexpected telephone call , and a book of russian folk songs repeatedly ripped open to the page reading \" go i know not whither and go i know not what \" . together with her foster brother , michael , nora searches for answers to all the questions surrounding her .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "acute toxicity describes the adverse effects of a substance that result either from a single exposure or from multiple exposures in a short period of time ( usually less than 24 hours ) . to be classified as acute toxicity , the adverse effects should occur within the lifetime of the administration of the substance . acute toxicity is distinguished from chronic toxicity , which describes the adverse ===side=== effects from repeated exposures , often at lower levels , to a substance over a longer time period ( months or years ) . it is generally considered \" impossible \" to use animals as test subjects for acute ( or chronic ) toxicity tests . however , some data can be obtained from other accidental human incidents , ( e . g . , car accidents ) . otherwise , most acute toxicity information comes from animal studies or , more rarely , in vitro research methods and inference from studies on other substances .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in abstract algebra , a cover is one instance of some mathematical structure mapping onto another instance , such as a group ( trivially ) covering a subgroup . this should not be confused with the concept of a cover in topology . when some object x is ===set=== to represent another object y , the cover is given by some ( usual ) and structure - preserving map f : x \u2192 y . the precise meaning of \" structure - preserving \" depends on the kind of mathematical structure of which x and y are concerned . in order to be interesting , the cover is usually equipped with additional properties , which are highly dependent on the context .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "douglas was born in hartlepool . he played professionally for middlesbrough from march 1902 onwards , and was selected in the north eastern league squad for an all england cup match against west yorkshire in october 1902 , before signing for football league first division club burnley in december 1902 . the move was controversial : the midland league committee took the matter to the football association tribunal , claiming that proper orders had not been issued , but the tribunal decided that \" there was no possibility of poaching \" and that douglas had received a suspension . meanwhile , he made his football league debut on 18 january , ===filling=== in at outside right for the injured john brown for the visit to burton & albion ; burnley lost 1 \u2013 away . douglas played in three of the next four matches , but those were his last . he had been an amateur while playing for darlington , and resumed his professional football career with darlington \u2013 for whom he played twice in the 1904 \u2013 05 fa cup \u2013 and then with burnley .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1996 televisa radio decided to turn its radio broadcaster estereo 102 into the new vox fm . in 2000 he was one of the pioneers of this new station and ===managed=== to make it one of the favorites among the radio audience . along with his career as a radio music producer , he has also participated on television as a producer and commentator of programs in spaces such as valvula la escape besides hosting several live events . in november 2001 however , mvs communications launched a radio station called vox - fm and once again , moreno again was involved in this new project . in 2002 he presented a program in that station , he also conducted the children show ' s morning show encuentros cercanos and taught radio journalism at the el mundo magazine . he has divorced with a former military wife .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "downes first worked with seven brisbane where she was a reporter and fill - in presenter and also co - hosted a live 5pm local magazine show . after joining nine brisbane in 1998 , she primarily worked on the news and later as fill - in sports presenter before taking that role full - time in 2007 . she has also worked as a journalist for the breakfast show this morning and a presenter of nine news and seven brisbane ' s local gold coast news bulletin . in april 2009 , downes replaced heather foord as presenter of nine news queensland evening news bulletin alongside bruce paige ( and later andrew smith , from june 2009 onwards ) . her appointment came at a time in which the station had lost its long - ===term=== ratings lead in the brisbane ratings , nine news queensland having finished second behind the rival seven news queensland for the 2009 annual national ratings report , as well as losing all 40 ratings weeks in 2010 . however , in 2013 , nine news queensland has regained the lead locally , for 21 out of 40 weeks in brisbane .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a nasheed ( arabic : singular \u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f nashid , plural \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062f anashid , meaning : \" chants \" ; also nasyid in malaysia and indonesia , and nesid in turkey ) is a work of vocal music that is either sung acappella or accompanied by percussion instruments such as the daf . in general , the \" chants \" do not contain any percussion wind instruments , string instruments , or percussion and brass instruments , although digital remastering \u2013 either to replace percussion instruments or create overtones \u2013 is permitted . this is because many muslim scholars ===hold=== that islam prohibits the use of percussion instruments except for some basic percussion . such chants are popular throughout the muslim world . the material and lyrics of a nasheed may make reference to islamic culture , philosophy , and religion , as well as current events .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abiras ( french : les abiras ) is a former settlement that was located on the northern bank of the ubangi river at its source , the confluence of the mbomou and welle rivers . it was located opposite from the congolese post of yakoma in the south of the then - developing central african republic . it was not until 1882 or \u2019 ce that the german trader heinrich bauer had discovered that the congo river flowed into the lower congo river ; the belgian agent , paul joseph dupin , established the \" main \" post in 1884 . the frenchman eugene dejean then received a treaty from the local zulu tribal leader of the area on the north bank and established a military outpost on the lower river itself . during the initial french colonization of central africa , the site first served as the capital of the french colony ' s territory of upper congo province . ( haut - bas congo province ) and then as the second capital of the colony of ubangi - congo . ( oubangui - chari ) . it was replaced in 1895 first by fort de possel and then by another post , the french fort de bangui . ===sources=== are based on aerial photographs ; a statement that in 1884 , \" a small french force had landed ... at the riverbank ( confluence of the blacke and the welle rivers ) \" ; and a claim \" elsewhere we learn that abiras , at the confluence of the two rivers , . . . \" . there are a number of churches in the area in the old city , such as andre .", "replaced_ids": [210, 210], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "crittercam is a small package of instruments including a camera that can be attached to a wild animal to study its behaviour in the wild . marshall ' ' s scientific instruments ' recorder is a research tool designed to be worn by marine scientists . it combines video and audio recording with collection of environmental data such as depth , speed , and acceleration . the live recordings help scientists experience an animal ' s daily life . crittercam was invented by national geographic marine biologist peter marshall in 1996 . since then it has been ===used=== in studies on over 40 marine and wild animals .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the newspaper was established in 1926 as kongsvinger arbeiderblad , and had a connection to the norwegian labour party . it changed its name in 1943 , and ===gradually=== became non - partisan . the newspaper later switched to magazine format in 1997 , and launched its web portal in 2004 . glamdalen is published by the newspaper glamdalen as , which is owned and operated by pressen as . in 2011 , the paper won the world young journalism prize of media / ifra in the public service category . the paper itself had a circulation of 16 , 900 copies in 2012 . the 2017 circulation of the paper was 19 , 200 annual copies .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "george ernest dragan ( february 22 , 1898 \u2013 january 29 , 1965 ) was a physician and political figure in saskatchewan . he represented saskatoon - milestone from august 1939 onwards in the legislative assembly of saskatchewan as a liberal . he was born in pleasant hill , manitoba , the son of john joseph , and maria ( miller ) , both russian immigrants , and was educated in winnipeg , at the victoria school in winnipeg , at the university of manitoba and mcgill university . in 1924 , he married rose lazarek . he first established his medical practice in winnipeg in 1926 . he helped promote ukrainian culture in ===manitoba=== and , through his photographs , encouraged the establishment of ukrainian communities in the province . dragan was defeated when he ran in the saskatoon westlink constituency in 1938 .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" always \" was first played live on september 10 , 2009 , at the culture room in ft . lauderdale , florida . for its digital release , the band recorded a new recording of the song with an extended interlude , drum part , and a piano part . on september 28 , 2009 tyler announced via twitter that he was \" teaming up with tim to work with producers timm smith and engineer mike jones , on a song called ' always ' - excited to see where it goes ! \" on november 4 , the newly recorded song was featured on aol radio . on itunes , an acoustic acoustic version of the song is also available with purchase of ===project pitchfork=== .", "replaced_ids": [125, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cunningham steam wagon was a product of the massachusetts steam wagon company of pittsfield , ma . the firm was formed in december , 1900 , with the intent of manufacturing the wagon that the cunningham wagon company of cambridge , ma . failed to produce . instead , they ===developed=== a small gasoline delivery car with all wheel drive . production ceased at about about 1905 . . there is no relationship known to the cunningham wagon from buffalo , n . y .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in the village of in gestaco , in baiao , tarantini started playing football with amarante fc , remaining in the club ' s youth system for eight years . he made his debut as a senior with s . c . douro fc in 2005 , and alternated between the second and third divisions until 2008 , also representing sao pedro , s . l . and oeste atletico clube . in summer 2008 , tarantini signed for rio ave s . c . of the segunda segunda liga , making his debut in the competition on 30 august in a 1 \u2013 m away loss against s . l . benfica ( not actually played ) and finishing his debut season with 30 matches and five starts to help his team to the ===fifth place=== . in 2011 he scored his first goal in the top level of portuguese football on his own right , netting the last in a 3 \u2013 1 home routing of f . c . pacos de ferreira .", "replaced_ids": [136, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the academy of performing arts was founded by a presidential decree of 27 october 1945 , and opened to students the next year , in the winter semester of 1946 . the creation of the academy was supported by a group of artists and scientists , including jindrich honzl , jiri frejka , and frantisek troster , during the war years . professors of the older prague conservatory also supported the idea of turning the former music conservatory into a university . later , they and other film - makers with previous experience in the film industry , including jaroslav boucek , jan josef hajn , otakar vavra , karel janosz , karl - augustin - josef deda , and antonin brousil , contributed to the university \u2019 s ===film department=== , designing it to follow the trends in post - war film development . later the film studio and the disk theatre , belonging to the theatre faculty , were added . the opera department of the theatre faculty also included the puppet theatre . when the medium of television arrived , the radio and tv faculties started providing study programmes for media workers . it also has a department with a still photography section .", "replaced_ids": [129, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "orli wald ( july 1 , 1914 \u2013 january 1 , 1962 ) was a member of the german resistance in nazi germany . she was arrested in 1936 and charged with high treason , whereupon she ===spent=== four and a half years in a women ' s prison , followed by \" protective custody \" in different concentration camps until 1943 , when she escaped . she was a staff physician working in the hospital at auschwitz - birkenau and because of her kindnesses to jews and other prisoners , was called the \" angel of auschwitz \" . after the war , wald was often left with health problems resulting from illness during her confinement . she was also plagued by depression , unable to cope with her memories of the concentration camps and she made numerous suicide attempts . she told stories about her childhood in an attempt to escape the war , but died at the last minute , in a psychiatric hospital .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the regiment was formed with 800 men in 1861 and was placed in a brigade along with the 24th new york , 30th new york , 84th new york ( 14th brooklyn ) ( also known as the 14th new york state militia ) , and for a number of months , the 2nd u . s . sharpshooters ( a regiment under the respected colonel henry a . v . post ) . the brigade was the largest brigade in the iv division of the army of the potomac , and colonel walter phelps and the regiments of the brigade referred to themselves as the iron brigade of the north and ===joined=== with the division ' s more prestigious third brigade which would earn the nickname \" iron brigade of the north \" in the fight during battle of westport in the maryland campaign . colonel henry phelps was chosen as the original commander of the unit , and after his promotion to division commander , major walter phelps soon became its colonel . the unit suffered its first fatality when passing through baltimore , when a sergeant was killed by cannon fire during confusion among a patrol . it would go on to fight in the army of the potomac ' s i corps and iv corps , and fought at the battles of second bull run , south mountain , antietam , wildernesses , and chancellorsville . the brigade was mustered out of service on june 19 , 1863 , and those soldiers who had served their regular army service were assigned to the 11th regiment baltimore , and 1st regiment new york .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the son of demetrius ii and chryseis , philip was nine years old at his father ' s death in 229 bc . he had an older paternal half brother called apame . his cousin , antigonus doson , administered the kingdom as caretaker until his death in 227 bc when philip was seventeen years old . on his ===accession=== to the throne , his record shows that while he was young , this did not mean that his position was secure . in the early years of his rule , he pushed back the dardani and other tribes in the north of the kingdom .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "warder was a student at the university of missouri . at the missouri state university , he was studied law . he then became a practicing attorney with an interest in banking . in 1889 , warder moved to springfield heights , illinois , continuing his practice of law as well as other ===business=== enterprises . he invested in real estate and construction .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1974 zagreb university school of medicine founded study of medicine in split , which enabled medical students enrolled in zagreb to complete their last two clinical years in split . in 1979 the first entrance examination was held at study of medicine in split and enabled medical students to complete their secondary medical education in zagreb . at the beginning medical studies in split was only 4 , which was reached in 1989 ( january 1 ) , when medical curriculum was extended to 15 months . the difficulties resulting from the organizational scheme of creation of the university of split , and its branch in ===zagreb=== , and particularly the political and economic relations were reasons for separation of medical studies in split in a separate institution . in 1997 , the medical school in split was created as a part of university of split . there were 25 graduates in the first generation of medical students at school of medicine in split . from that moment , when medicine was the only study area , the school turned into versatile higher educational center that offered multiple study areas .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the shan state army was founded in 24 april 1964 and the shan state progress party was founded in 1971 , for the political wing of ssa . in 1989 , the sspp signed a ceasefire in burma after negotiations with the shan state government and was able to have a degree of autonomy for the areas under its control , establishing the autonomous zone north of the shan state . this area includes nam kham , nam pao , nam nai , kyauk mae , nam nai township , tang yang , sanma township , nam lai township and nam nam township . the strength of the rebel army at that time was of 10 + . 000 men . even after having signed a ceasefire , the burmese army continued to attack the shan state army - north areas . although the dra - ===north=== is more ' tolerant ' today towards the government than other armed shan separatist groups , in 2005 it abandoned its positions rather than disarm . at one point the burmese government wished the shan state army - north to join its border guard force . two of the three groups eventually agreed to join the border guard , while the other refused .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an exhaust pipe must be carefully designed to carry toxic and / or noxious gases away from the users of the machine . gasifiers and furnaces can easily fill an interior area with hazardous greenhouse gases such as toxic organic compounds , carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides , if they are not properly connected properly to the pipe . also , the exhaust from most types of machines are very hot ; the exhaust must be heat - resistant , and it must not pass through or near anything that can burn or can be damaged by fire . a piston serves as an exhaust pipe in a stationary vehicle . for the internal combustion engine it is important to have the exhaust pipe \" tuned \" ( similar to tuned exhaust ) for optimal efficiency . also this should follow the regulation ===being made=== in each country . in china , eu 5 ; in other countries , eu 4 ; in germany , eu 4c , etc . ,", "replaced_ids": [143, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bladud or blaiddyd is a legendary king of the britons , although there is no historical evidence for his existence . he is first mentioned in geoffrey of monmouth ' s historia regum historiarum ( c . 1206 ) , which describes him as the son of king rud hud hudibras , and the tenth king in succession from the first king , king david , saying that his name was \" identical \" only with the biblical prophet ===nathan=== ( 30 days bc ) . a king named david , son of caratauc is mentioned in the welsh royal library , mss and the cambridge manuscripts , suggesting to some that geoffrey made his claim from only a scrap of welsh history ( such as the harleian historia text , itself or a latin inscription ) . the latin form of the name is recorded as \" homo \" , in one of the medieval latin tysilio ( welsh translations of ptolemy ' s geography ) . the origin of the name is \" beldwyn \" ( welsh : beld \" gold \" + dwynr \" town \" ) . in the text he is said to have founded the city of bangor . he was succeeded by his grandson edward lear ( the shakespearean king lear ) . the tale of the king lear was later partially adapted , by other writers , such as richard henry vaughan and george herbert , both in the sixteenth century .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "minshew was a management consultant at mckinsey . she worked for the clinton health access initiative until 2006 , when she co - founded the young women , a web site for young professional women . in 2011 , minshew co - founded the muse ( previously called the muse company ) , a \" career platform and job discovery platform for more than 5 million professionals worldwide , \" with alexandra cavoulacos and dan deyncken . melissa mullins is the founder of the muse and cavoulacos is the managing partner . the ===company=== has raised $ 2 . 5 million in seed funding from angel investors . the muse was accepted into startup accelerator academy , usa for the inaugural 2013 batch .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in westboro , a suburb of ottawa , lawrence was the daughter of george frederick francis lawrence , a carpenter , and annie louise hagar , who moved from ramsgate , england to ottawa , ontario , canada in 1910 . she first found work as a streetcar driver , then as a home builder . the family moved to boston in 1922 , then relocated to california . in 1929 , a fall on a public playground in new york resulted in paralysis on her right side . dancing ( encouraged by a teacher as therapy for her ===injured=== left leg and side ) led to professional competition . lawrence was one of the first women to swim lake tahoe in nevada .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "decadentism ( also called decadentismo ) was an italian artistic style based mainly on the decadent movement in the arts in france and england around the end of the 19th century . the main authors associated with decadentism were antonio fogazzaro , italo svevo , giovanni pascoli and giorgio degli andrea - vecchi . although differing stylistically , they defended it as an aesthetic , moral and ethical movement against scientific rationalism . a later writer , giuseppe di pietro , described the style favorably in his 1936 work , \" it is also very strong and distinguished between social and personal aspects \" . another scholar of the style , was norberto bobbio , ===known=== especially for his 1930 book , \" deus quia , non \" \" .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "originally the territory of the hackensack tribe , the earliest european settlement near the site of the bridge was in 1641 at achter col , a short lived factorij ( trading post ) in what is now bogota . hackensack became the county seat of bergen in the first chartered charter . a ===ferry=== at new bridge and another at new bridge landing and a third at little ferry were also created during the colonial period . the river itself was at one time a major commercial waterway within the states of pennsylvania , and later delaware . the historic center of the town at the lower , site of the historic dutch reformed church is at the east end of the bridge . government and administrative buildings , including the old county court house , are also nearby . the uss grand canyon museum , home of the submarine uss pueblo , is located on the west bank just northeast of the bridge . old bridge bridge is one of several bridges over the river in northern bergen county , including the river bridge , midtown bridge and those that carry interstate 80 and route 4 .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lopez was born and raised in leon , nicaragua ; son of soledad lopez and francisco perez . lopez wrote his first poem , \" el confessiono de un valor hero \" ( confession of a soldier ) , at the age of 17 in 1946 . in 1948 he ===was=== part of a seven - member musical group called \" buenos aires \" . that same year he learned to play the violin , which he practiced in the studio . lopez composed music , mostly romantic , including \" mi vida amor \" and \" en ti , si me lo que llorar \" which buenos aires released on a radio station called radio colonial . lopez ' s musical influences included beethoven ; jose rivera , a nicaraguan poet , often referred to as the \" father of nicaragua \" , was a major literary inspiration to him . lopez would often work in publications such as \" el cronista \" and \" el diario nuevo dia \" . lopez ' s girlfriend , amparo zelaya castro , was the sister of armando zelaya , a gangster who lured him to the villa del obrero where he later met her son miguel .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this object is located at a distance of 23 . 3 megaparsecs ( 76 million light years ) of the milky way and has a peculiar aspect , with several plumes and streams of irregular shape that explains its inclusion on halton c . arp ' s atlas of peculiar galaxies with the number 222 , being classified as a \" galaxy with amorphous spiral arms \" . in all probability , this galaxy is the product of the merger of two previous spiral galaxies that took place 1 billion years ago , with the aforementioned stellar plumes and streams being the remnants of the disks of the two galaxies that collided to form this object . two bright bright objects can be found in ngc 7727 ' s center , at least one of them ===possibly=== being the former core of one of those two former galaxies . in addition to this , 23 stars - - candidates to be the globular clusters lost in the merger - - can be found in this galaxy . ngc 7727 is very similar to ngc 7252 , another galaxy product of the union and merger of two former spiral galaxies , in the same group . however it has considerably less gas ( atomic hydrogen and molecular hydrogen ) than the latter . ngc 7727 ' s most likely fate is to become an elliptical galaxy in the future , with very little associated stellar dust and star formation", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "written by jean - jacques goldman , the song tells the story of a girl who wants to succeed in life and who is forced to fight against the difficulties of life to achieve it . the song was adapted as an animated feature . in it , a girl dreams of becoming a rock star and she ultimately succeeds thanks to her \" friends \" . about this song , goldman revealed in an interview : \" this song is different to what i have done before . it is almost a very modern song . i like the lyrics \" . the song ===appeared=== on the live album live . it was also included on goldman ' s albums integrale and les concerts live .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 13 november 1780 , a visionary was born who united punjab under one flag , named maharaja ranjit singh . played by actor robert e . lee , maharaja ranjit singh was a pure heart who not only won punjab , but also won the heart of the people of punjab . the maharaja led not by ===force=== and military strategy , but by spirit and faith . the series follows the journey of this great luminary , who dedicated his life to serve and save his precious country . the show portrays all the different sides of the great maharaja who fought of the indian army and who fought against the british single - handedly .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "claude duret ( c . 1570 \u2013 1611 ) was a french judge , botanist , historiographer and linguist . he was a close friend of agriculturalist jean de france , ( d . \u2013\u5bfa 1604 ) . he was a son of louis duret , principal botanist to the french kings charles ix and charles xiii , and the father of jacques duret , a physician assistant to the king . duret was an advocate of the correct classification of species . he was the author of histoire des species et des plantes ( 1600 ) , which contained a narrative that described falling plant stems striking water and transforming into fishes and upon land into birds . biologist charles le bon , wrote that the work \" contains ... something ... so well understood that ... he ===clearly=== believes that many more birds , as well as many species of insects , are made from the dead wood of trees . \"", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pedro was the illegitimate son of fernan eanes de soutomaior ; his mother has never been identified for certain . when fernan died , his estates passed to his legitimate brother , alvaro . however , alvaro died while still young , and although the next legal heir was alvaro ' s ===widow=== , agreement was made with her husband to allow pedro to inherit the title instead . he was eventually legitimized by the sovereigns of castile and leon , and became king of galicia for a short time . he married maria teresa de saa , who came from a wealthy portuguese family . his children included cristobal de sotomayor , who would travel with columbus columbus ( eldest son of columbus ii ) to the west indies . pedro hernandez lopez would become governor of puerto rico . pedro ' s ancestral home was at the old galician castle , although he also resided for most of his life in the courts of spain and portugal .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "green mesa ( 77\u00b026 \u2032 s 161\u00b03 \u2032 e ) is an ice - free mesa of 1 nautical mile ( 2 km ) extent , located 0 . 9 nautical miles ( 1 . 7 km ) west - southwest of canfield mesa in the western part of the insel range , victoria land , antarctica . it was named by the advisory committee on antarctic names ( 1997 ) after william j . green , of the william henry scott laboratory , in colorado , who from the 1968 \u2013 69 season made studies of lakes and ===rivers=== in taylor valley and adjacent areas , including a geochemical analysis of the onyx river and taylor glacier , with donald e . smith , ( after whom the green mesa was named ) in summer \u2013 86 , winter \u20136 , and 1987 \u2013 88 . green was co - editor ( with j . imre friedmann ) of physical and chemical ( em ) metabolic processes in antarctic lakes , antarctic monograph series , no . 59 , in : science publishing , 1993 .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "named after its first postmaster , john s . cochran , the small mining camp also served as a stop on the santa fe , prescott and phoenix railway . the post office was established on the old cochran site , and was discontinued on january 15 , 1915 . at its peak , the population was five people , and housed a general store and a hardware store , among other establishments . aside from a few stone buildings in the village square , and the rail tracks at the edge of the now - abandoned town site , cochran ' s last ( and most visible ) remains are two remaining old american copper ore coke ovens across the gila river at chandler , arizona . the coke ovens are on a \" private \" piece of private ===land=== ; access is not allowed .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "freedman - gurspan was born to a lenca family living in intibuca , honduras on may 3 , 1987 . the lenca are the indigenous people of western honduras and eastern el salvador . expected to be raised by her birth mother , she was adopted as an infant by an orthodox jewish family and raised in newton center , massachusetts , where she attended the mount sinai school and brookline high school . as a teenager , she ===expressed=== an interest in norway and norway , and went to the scandinavian language summer camp , a norwegian - american summer camp in newberry center township , michigan sponsored by the scandinavian language villages . she self - identified as an ethnic central american , a norwegian american , and as norwegian . born in newton , massachusetts she received her bachelor of arts in political science and norwegian with a minor in international studies from saint - olaf college in minneapolis center , minnesota in 2009 . during her junior year , she studied law at the harvard university - harvard law school where she took courses in international law with a focus on human rights and gender equality . she is a native norwegian speaker .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "moments was recorded in june 1986 in nashville , tennessee , two months before its official release . moments contained six tracks of newly recorded music . the band members ' s musical style and approach changed for the album , as most of its releases had a more traditional country music approach , as newer music genres were also incorporated into their performances . this was exemplified in songs such as the title track , \" no one mends a broken heart like you \" . the album was issued as an lp ===record=== , with six tracks on each side of the record . the album has not since been reissued on a compact disc . moments was not provided with any positive reviews by critics on release .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the botanical society of scotland ( bss ) is the national learned society for botanists of scotland . the society ' s aims are to advance knowledge and appreciation of vascular and cryptogamic plants , algae and fungi . the society ' s activities include meetings ( mostly held in edinburgh , but also in other scottish cities ) , symposia , field trips abroad , research projects and an annual exhibition meeting , held jointly with the botanical society of britain and ireland for exchange of information between scientists , mainly in different languages . its publications include a full colour scientific newsletter , ===plant ecology=== news , and a scientific journal , plant ecology & diversity . the society is closely related to the royal botanic gardens edinburgh and the scottish botanist .", "replaced_ids": [105, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in december 1988 , the department of education and training of ba ria - vung tau province initiated a project for middle school for the gifted in two majors : literature and mathematics . for this , chairman nguyen nguyen dung , president of the local government , and the local government in theong dai urban special administrative area decided to establish le van - don middle school for the gifted , with the school located at 9 tran hung hung hai street , ward 11 , bac lieu district . in july 2009 , the people ' s committee of ba ria - vung tau province adopted a ===resolution=== to relocate the school ' s campus from a small area on south north east , hanoi to a much larger area of 9 hectares on 3 / 2 street , saigon street . after months spent of research , the new campus officially came to existence in october 2012 , with better equipped infrastructure and learning resources . in 2012 year , in commemoration of the school ' s 25 - year celebration of history , le van - don middle school for the gifted was awarded the national education award from the vietnamese government for having made numerous contributions in education .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the sorrento post office and quarters were constructed in 1904 - 05 , on the site of a former post office , by sorrento builder charles haslett . the post office was the second post office , after terang , to be constructed for the commonwealth by the colonial government . while terang and the other five post office , along with that at south melbourne , have been regarded by some to have been the earliest australian designed and built post offices in victoria , original plans in the victorian colonial archives , suggest that terang and the neighbouring buildings , and following from that woodend , were constructed by the commonwealth government , possibly under its architect , george scott wilson . an ===additional=== five post offices were constructed by the commonwealth under william henry hunt , at south melbourne , sorrento , woodend , korumburra and south melbourne respectively . sorrento is the oldest commonwealth - era post office in victoria still under commonwealth ownership . alterations c . 1920 - 21 included internal additions ; construction of mail room to west , incorporating new entry ; addition of verandah return to this elevation ; alterations to facade including bricking in of former entrance and sash windows ; internal reconfigurations , expansion and construction of new mail room , addition of post office extension to facade and east wing . it underwent extensive alterations in the early - 1960s , with the roofing also replaced .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in greek mythology , erysichthon ( ancient greek : \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd ) , also spelled erisichthon ( lit . ' earth - eating one ' ) was the son of king aeneaszes i of sparta and wife olympia . he was childless during his father ' s lifetime . he was said to have died in porto raftino ( modern porto rafti ) , on the island of san giovanni battista , as he was returning from the island port of delos with a statue of eileithuia , goddess of love . of the three carved wooden images of the goddess that could be seen at her tomb at athens , one was identified as the ===statue=== that king arneus i had brought from delos . according to the ancients , erysichthon ' s statue could be found at the city square , where his body was supposed to have been discovered after his ship had broken in two . see also", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "though most commonly found in freshwater lakes and ponds , dinobryon have also been documented flourishing in lotic and estuarine habitats . annual blooms of dinobryon are ===found=== most commonly in oligo - to upper sub - trophic temperate lakes and ponds , though they have also been observed in cold temperate marine habitats . such blooms regularly occur during spring , at the onset of thermal and chemical changes , and commonly occur as a diatom bloom . the blooms are initiated from resting silicous spores called \" flowers \" , that remain stationary on the lake bottom through the winter . the increased insolation causes them to quickly bud out , into \" flower \" , cells that have two nuclei , and eventually arrange themselves in a vase - like cellulosic form together . these individual flower clusters settle into cool fresh water where they proliferate .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the pearsall plan to save our schools , known colloquially as the pearsall plan , was north carolina ' s 1956 attempt at a moderate approach to integrate their public schools after racial segregation of schools was ruled unconstitutional by the united states supreme court ruling brown v . board of education ( 1954 ) . many northern states were challenged by the court ruling as they faced resistance to integration from residents . the state tried to highlight moderation , recognizing that school integration was inevitable , rather than through passive efforts in alabama , mississippi , and other southern states . to find a peaceful solution , the north carolina advisory committee on education established the thomas j . plan , named after its chairman , thomas j . pearsall , a political leader and prominent local banker from durham county . the pearsall committee created the pearsall plan , which was ===designed=== to fully integrate the entire nc public school system . some observers say this legislation helped in the struggle for integration for schools across the state for decades . others believe that the federal effort helped the nation adapt to the radical social changes related to school integration .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dantzler attended orangeburg - wilkinson high school , where he played quarterback . as a sophomore , he became a starter in the second game of the season , finishing with 1 , 761 passing yards and 17 touchdowns . as a junior , he passed for 2 , 103 passing yards , 22 touchdowns and 5 interceptions . as a senior , he led the ===team=== with 2 , 103 career passing yards and 25 touchdowns , while also collecting 1 , 400 career rushing yards , 19 rushing touchdowns and 8 interceptions . he earned the 2006 parade magazine all - american , all - district , all - area , all - district , all - metro player - of - the - year , regional player - of - the - year and offensive player - of - the - year in the state league . in his three - year career , he completed a record of 3 , 000 career passes ( . 640 ) for 7 , 134 yards , 45 passing touchdowns , 7 , 700 rushing yards , 35 rushing interceptions and 2 , 300 all - purpose yards . he also placed third in the league in the quarterback award voting .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kardaki temple is an archaic doric temple in corfu , greece , built around 500 bc in the ancient city of korkyra ( or corcyra ) , in what is known today as the location kardaki in the hill of analipsi in corfu . the temple ===shows=== several architectural features , that point to a neolithic human occupation . the temple at causia is remarkable because it has no frieze , following perhaps the tendencies of other temples . it is considered to be the only surviving example of ancient greek architecture that does not have a frieze . the spacing of the temple columns has been described as \" one meter squared \" . the sanctuary also lacks both columns and adyton , and the presence of a single base , and metope frieze may be indicative of this earlier influence . the temple at kardaki is considered an intriguing and to a large extent mysterious study on the subject of classical ancient greek architecture . its association with the worship of zeus or apollo , has not been established .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in london of an armenian father and a welsh mother ( hence her welsh forename and armenian surname ) , elias attended diocesan school for girls in auckland . she received a law degree from the university of auckland in 1970 , and then undertook further studies at trinity college . she took up employment with an auckland law firm in 1974 , beginning her practice as elias , fletcher and roberts . she also served as a member of the national spirits tax assessment committee and of the parliamentary committee on the environment . elias is married to hugh fletcher , former ===director=== of global trading and a former chancellor of the british bank . early in 2003 , her brother - in - law , richard fletcher , was stabbed to death by an intruder in his s . h . house .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "karl auerbach ( 1723 \u2013 c . 1786 ) was an austrian painter . the son of johann heinrich auerbach , he was born at vienna , and became , under his father ' s influence , a successful painter of landscape and portraits . the cathedral of st . joseph in vienna ===has=== an altar - piece and a choir - work painted by him . at hetzendorf and vienna there are also examples of his works . anton karl von schmidt died in vienna in 1786 ( or 1788 ) .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "between 2004 and july 2010 he played for bundesliga side schalke 04 . he joined the club for a \u20ac2 . 000 cash transfer fee from vfb stuttgart . there , he formed a formidable central partnership alongside a tall , broad footed forward , boasting a formidable technical ability and a reputation for leadership that earned him the ===position=== as team captain from the 2006 \u2013 - season until the summer of 2010 . although not a regular for the brazil national side , he was part of the team that won the 2007 copa america . on 5 july 2010 , his contract with the bayern munich was canceled and he signed with the club on 5 august on a one - year deal with al - rayyan sports club . earning approximately \u00a322 . 5 million per year .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hugues sweeney is head of french - language interactive media production at the national film board of canada , based in montreal . sweeney ' s recent credits include my art is my life , the online interactive animation work , and les ouest , ou est du quebec , an interactive work about the 2011 quebec student protests , as well as the web : a celebration of the sleeping brain , a short film project about insomnia which was originally conceived by sweeney in a single day session , when he and his wife were up late due to the unusual sleep pattern of their young kids . in 2009 , he was president of the jury of the inaugural edition of the concours de la creation , honouring the best animated and interactive ===work=== by quebec filmmakers . from 2003 to 2005 , he directed le pere du pays , part a part cross - platform project . he studied philosophy at the pontifical faculties of philosophy and theology in ottawa and multimedia at universite du quebec a montreal .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jackson high school is ranked 37th within ohio , and 995th nationally as of 2018 . students have the opportunity to take advanced placement\u00ae coursework and exams . the coursework completion rate at the ap level is 52 percent , and the exams participation rate is in percent . at the state level , 88 % of students receive regular or accelerated on their state proficiency test . the school has a history of sending its top students to ivy league and other top ===universities=== .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "azhagiri ( narain ) and his sister shanmughapriya ( meena ) are siblings who live only for each other . azhagiri is a journalist , and his sister is a dancer . mohanan ( n . santhanam ) and the crew are his sidekicks , and professor sirish chandra ( k . s . mani sharman ) is their teacher who invariable is immune to ===the group=== \u2019 with his dirty practical jokes and nasty methods etc . in 1997 he goes to the famous film institute pune on an international student field trip . there he falls in love with anita kumar ( poonam bajwa ) , who is the daughter of rich don shankar kumar ( shaan rahman ) , a rich don of the village . the poor don even tries to bribe government officials who want to fix a damaged bridge that connects the village with the outside world . the village has a link to their late mother , \" mother and son \" families , and their dead father rajaji raja ( arun kumari ) .", "replaced_ids": [65, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she is a six - time winner of the hong kong bodybuilding championships , and a six - time winner of the hong kong miss body fitness title , from 2006 to 2011 . in 2008 she won the world fitness swimming championship , the first female asian swimmer to do so . as a member of the chinese national climbing team in asia , she won the 2009 international climbing federation and climbing world championship in china , the first chinese climbing champion in the world . at home , she was the chinese women \u20191 speed climbing champion in every year from 2003 to 2011 , as at 2011 . she has gone on to develop a multi - sports career , specializing in martial arts . she is licensed as a trainer in 10 disciplines , including cardiovascular fitness , rock climbing , gymnastics , boxing , thai - boxing , bodybuilding , and belly dancers . since 2008 , she has been a tv host and actress and has partnered with others and ===established=== her own fitness gym in hong kong .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to the u . s . census bureau , the county has a total area of 239 square miles ( 620 km\u00b2 ) , of which 238 square miles ( 620 km\u00b2 ) is land and 0 . 7 square miles ( 1 . 8 km\u00b2 ) ( 0 . 3 % ) is water . it is the sixth - largest county in ohio , by total area . the county ' s largest body of water is lake cypress hills , located about 5 miles ( 8 . 1 km ) northwest of columbus . lake adger is a reservoir created by the large flow of the ohio river , which flows from west to east across the county . the northern portion of the river ' s watershed forms the northwestern border of the county . the elevation in the county ranges from just under 800 feet ( 240 m ) at the confluence of the green river and broad river to over 3 , ===000=== feet ( 980 m ) on big pine peak and wildcat spur , the highest peak in the county . polk county is divided into two physiographic regions ; the blue ridge ridge in the western third of the county and piedmont for the eastern ( lowlands ) . since it is in a transitional region between the two regions , polk county is often referred to as being in the foothills .", "replaced_ids": [169, 169], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1st asian film awards were given on 20 march 2007 at the hong kong convention and exhibition centre , on the opening night of the 31st hong kong international film festival . given to films released in 2006 by entertainment industries from across asia , awards were given in nine categories : best picture , best director , best actor , best actress , best screenwriter , best cinematographer , best production designer , best editor , best actress and best visual effects . ten award - nominees are honored in each category . the most ===votes=== went to the film , directed by : prince of persia , 2006 . it had been nominated in five categories and won four : best picture , best actor , best visual effects and best editing .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "produced by masser , the song is a ballad that portrays its protagonist ( ross ) as a black woman who becomes a successful rome fashion designer . recorded with a full orchestral score , \" theme from mahogany \" became one of the most memorable elements of the film , receiving praise from many critics . ===when=== released as a single , \" theme from mahogany \" became a number - one hit on both the u . s . billboard hot 100 , and the easy listening chart . the song was nominated for the academy award for best song . ross performed the song live at the academy awards ceremony via satellite from amsterdam , the netherlands .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "msp360 backup is designed to automate the backup and recovery of files , folders , and system images . it is content - agnostic , and storage is decoupled from the backup license . customers work ===together=== with the cloud storage providers that have the pricing and features they need . msp360 backup supports over 100 cloud storage platforms , including : amazon cloud services , amazon glacier , microsoft azure , google cloud storage , backblaze b2 , sap cloud , openstack , s3 cloud , and others . amazon cloud services cloud backup supports multiple data storage tiers , including lower cost options like amazon cloud , amazon cloud cloud storage and google blob storage , amazon database for remote and wireless data storage and backup , and amazon cloud storage for secure and coldline .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after studying mathematics at oxford university , gerzon joined oxford ' s mathematical institute working on axiomatic quantum theory , until his work in audio took him into working as a consultant . at oxford he already had a keen interest in both the theory and practice of audio , which he shared with a few fellow students as peter craven ( the two were also the co - inventors of the soundfield microphone , and collaborated on many other developments ) . over a few decades later , this interest led to the invention of the audio amplifier circuit , which can be seen as a theoretical and practical completion of the work done by alan blumlein in the field of surround sound audio . although ambisonics was not a commercial success , its theory underpinned much of his later work in audio such as his work with wavestream and trifield . he was also ===involved=== in the development of digital compression techniques , such as star - shaped dither and meridian data - compression ( sdm , the audio data format used in dvd - rom disks ) . the audio engineering society recognised dr . he ' s work in audio by awarding him a fellowship in 1978 and the aes research award in 1979 . he was also awarded the ieee technical publications award , in 1999 .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the questionnaire asks the subject to rate his or her probability of falling asleep on a scale of increasing probability from 0 to 3 for eight different situations that most people engage in during their daily lives , though not necessarily every day . the scores for the eight scenarios are added together to ===give=== a single score . a number in the 0 \u2013 9 range is judged to be normal while a number in the 1 \u2013 \u2030 range signals that expert psychiatric advice should be sought . for example , scores of 0 \u2013 \u2030 are shown to indicate the possibility of mild to moderate sleep apnea , where a score of 2 and above suggests the possibility of severe sleep disturbance , or narcolepsy . certain items in the scale were shown to be good indicator scores of specific sleepiness , though further tests may be needed to make an accurate score . the questionnaire was intentionally devised with the intent to preserve the exact wording of the questionnaire to provide a standardized response and to ensure its integrity ; the author of the study also suggested that the author of the questionnaire does not discuss the contents of the ess with the subject until it is ready , as this may affect the subject ' s responses on the tests themselves . an interactive online testing tool is available that utilizes the 1997 version of the test design . it fully provides the score based on the responses to the ess questions : a small personalised summary section .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "koshlauch ( russian : \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0447 ; tatar : \u043a\u0443\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447 , quslaw\u0131c , [ qu\u0283l\u0251\u02c8w\u026f\u0255 ] ) is a village ( selo ) in arsky district , republic of tatarstan , russia , located 24 kilometers ( 15 mi ) north - west of arsk , district ' s administrative center . the village is located on the river of kazanka , the volga ' s left tributary . population : 134 ( 2005 est . ) ; 155 ( 2002 ) ; all ethnic russian people . the main occupations of the inhabitants are agriculture and cattle breeding . the village is inhabited since the last days of the empire . it is the birth village of the tatar poet , the poet mirza mirzai beg . the statue is ===located=== in his honor .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "upshaw is the son of sabrina and reggie upshaw sr . , who played football at middle tennessee state university . the younger reggie , he attended the high school in franklin , tennessee , where he was a multi - sport athlete , winning a state high jump title and earning all - state honors in football and basketball as a junior . playing wide receiver and tight end in football , upshaw had scholarship offers from memphis , middle tennessee and purdue \u20130 . however , he suffered a broken right toe at the 2015 indiana state meet and another fracture at the beginning of his junior year , allowing him to focus on football in the summer . as a freshman , ===he had=== averaged 17 points , 12 rebounds and 5 blocks per game on the basketball team . he was projected to be a four - star recruit and drew interest from several division i programs before committing to middle tennessee and coach at the indoor tigers .", "replaced_ids": [125, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "neugebauer was born in st . louis , missouri , and reared in lubbock . his father was an insurance salesman and his mother a real estate agent and interior designer . he has two brothers , mark and steve , and a sister , mary ( ) . when he was nine years old , his parents divorced , and his father died in 1954 after remarrying . in 1963 , his mother married robert james lewis smith , a bank manager . neugebauer graduated from both texas tech , and graduated from the austin institute in 1970 with a ===master=== of business administration in finance from the john brown college , ( now rawls school of business ) . like his father , john james lewis smith has long been active in the real estate business , having served as president of the development company of texas city land before his election to congress . he is a former president of the texas association of builders from the houston area .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "respert was a standout at michigan state . he and sophomore center jackson brown combined to form one of the nation ' s most prolific scoring linemen playing for head coach jud heathcote ' s spartans . center jackson brown was the nation ' s leading scorer all four seasons at michigan state and finished his career second all - time in scoring among big ten players with 1 , 251 career points ( trailing only teammate jimmer jones ) and fifth in big ten games with 1 , 251 career points scored . he ===ended=== a strong season by being named a unanimous first team all - conference and big ten player of the year with a 24 . 6 scoring average during his 1994 \u2013 - 2 season . he left east lansing as the spartans all - time leading scorer and began the tradition of out - going players kissing the logo at the court during their final home game .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mehenni was born on 5 march 1951 in illoula oumalou , tizi ouzou province , algeria . having graduated from the paris sorbonne university with a degree in political science , his father had made his first entrance into the world of music in 1970 by winning the french national music festival ' s first prize . it was soon after this point that he began his career as a protester and political activist . he was initially hostile towards the algerian government and extremists ; this led to him being arrested 13 times , imprisoned for years afterwards , and tortured by government forces . after the black august massacre in 2015 , was preceded by the mass - murder of a young kablye man , reportedly shot with a gun while in hospital , he , too , ===joined=== the opposition bloc , movement for the freedom of the algerian people , a political movement fighting for the territorial autonomy in central african republic . in 2000 , the national assembly was passed over from the algerians claim to self - determination . the assassination of his eldest son ( ameziane mehenni ) in 2001 is regarded by some as a monument to his struggle for autonomy . though others suspect it was a case of mistaken identity and that the young man was the real attacker .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "swindall came through the amateur ranks playing for whitecraigs before playing for glasgow hawks . at 21 he made his glasgow hawks debut in 2004 playing against leeds carnegie , then known as leeds carnegie tigers , in a pre - season friendly . he ===signed=== a professional contract with glasgow hawks in 2005 . he left glasgow to play for the rotherham jets in 2007 but stayed for the 2008 season , after leaving glasgow for the stirling county in 2010 - 11 . he then played for championship side stirling county . he now plays and trains in austin , texas in the pro league for pro side birmingham blacks .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the little vermilion river is a 59 . 6 - mile - long ( 95 . 9 km ) tributary of the wabash river . the little black river primarily rises in southern indiana near whitewater , indiana , flowing eastward through georgetown , indiana , into the mississippi at new albany , indiana , where it joins the wabash at bloomington . there is a second river in illinois that ===has=== the same name : the little vermilion river ( illinois river watershed ) . the little black river primarily drains a large portion of northern edgar county , indiana . the watershed also extends into western illinois , however , via drainage ditches .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "founded in 1999 by vocalist georgios grigoriadis and drummer mats kurth , coronatus released its debut single von engeln nur in 2002 . in 2005 , vocalist stefan schwarzenberg quit , and was replaced by not one but two females , carmen k . deusch and viola von steinbeck . the ===original=== line - up was reformed in 2006 with the addition of drummer stefan von steinbeck , saxophonist wolle nillies and keyboardist fabian merkt . 2007 saw the departure of thomas schuch , who was replaced by ada flechtner . drummer daniel - alexander schneider ( bass ) has been with the band in 2003 , since \u2013 2006 , and then again since 2007 . singer sara von dahl left the band to devote full time to her studies , but joined the german symphonic metal band voices of destiny in 2013 , after their previous vocalist maike von dahl had departed . mid 2010 , natalia kempin joined the band on the drums and dirk baur joined the band on guitar solo . on january 10 , 2013 , sara hasek announced at her facebook , that she left the band , due to different opinions about the band ' s direction .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "founded in 2006 it provided inexpensive voip ( voice over ip ) telephony . at the same time it created greece codes which are greek phone numbers for use in conjunction with its social networking website that could be used as an internet cafe , fax or telephone service . in 2009 it expands into the online travel sector providing online train booking , ferry service , cruises and car rentals . it was the first company in greece to sell online tickets for buses and trains . in 2011 it opens its first shop in one of the biggest malls in greece , the mall athens , and expands into venue sales for events such as conventions , concerts and sporting events . in 2012 it launches an online mobile payment exchange point for prepaid cards . in 2012 it starts offering online health insurance products through an online comparison ===point=== comparing the health care providers in greece . in 2013 it launches viva wallet , the first electronic wallet in greece , offering all of its financial services on mobile devices .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early modern embassy staff , who commonly lived in the ambassadorial residence , were permitted to have in - house chapels and chaplains , especially where , in the wake of the reformation , they lived in a country that banned their religious faith . these chapels drew people of the same religion to attend the religious services in the embassy . the vatican also established chapels in some of its \" provinces \" , which doubled as churches for the reformed protestants . emperor leopold i ===placed=== them wherever he could , \" that catholic services might be held to comfort the catholics of the mission , and to prevent the further abuse of this religion . \" by the middle ages however , a new legal doctrine had come into being , with a \" new interpretation , according to which , \" the ambassador and the precincts of the embassy stood as if on the soil of his country , subject only to its law . \" as diplomatic freedom advanced with time , many of the original chapels lost their function as safe houses , and were transformed into churches , or monasteries .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "barcelos was born in porto alegre , in the vila sao jose do murialdo neighborhood . he worked as a taxi driver and graduated in journalism at the pontifical catholic university . he first career was as a reporter for the porto novo daily newspaper o diabo ( sic ) , having also worked as a freelancer for the magazines o mundo , o dia and veja and the publication of the daily monitor , of the rio grande do sul worker ' s association . in 1981 , barcellos reported about the sandinista revolution in nicaragua ; in the book nicaragua : a historia de guerras das sicas ) . in 1985 he was hired by tv channel rai tv , where he ===still=== works .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hui was born in yushu , jilin province . he is a member of the hui ethnic minority . born in 1969 , he ===served=== in a number of party positions and ministerial positions , rising to full membership in the second session session of the cpc central committee in 2000 , . he was the party propaganda chief in shanghai from 2000 to 2002 . he served as a vice mayor from 2005 to 2013 .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in theoretical computer science and formal language theory , a tree transducer ( tt ) is an abstract machine taking as input a tree , and generating output \u2013 generally other trees , but models producing words or other structures exist . broadly speaking , tree transducers extend cellular languages , in the same manner that word - processing algorithms can extend finite element algorithms . manipulating tree structures instead of words enable ===them=== to perform word - directed transformations of trees or natural languages . however , they are not as well - defined as their word counterparts in terms of their computational complexity , closure complexity , etcetera . in particular , most of the main classes are not invariant under constraints . the main families of tree transducers are :", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sebastien leclerc was born in 1637 in metz ; the son of laurent leclerc ( 1590 \u2013 1695 ) , a local goldsmith and merchant , who taught his son the rudiments of his trade . his early artistic gifts were well received in his hometown , where he produced a panorama view in 1651 ; four screens in 1654 ; and the \" life of saint genevieve in five scenes \" in 1663 . the \" artist \" went to rome in 1665 , where he ===showed=== a great interest in geometry . debreu ' s de luxe , et luxe was published in paris in june 1666 . he was also a professor of mathematics ; military engineering ; and perspective ; while he supported himself by creating illustrations for authors and his private collections .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bogan ( / \u02c8bo\u028a\u0261\u0259n / bohg - \u0259n ) is australian and new zealand slang for a person whose speech , clothing , attitude and behaviour are considered unrefined or unsophisticated . depending on the context , the term can be either socially acceptable or self - described as such . the prevalence of the term bogan has also been connected with changing social attitudes towards working class in australia . specifically , the term has been linked to the rise of western conceptions of meritocracy in australia , and a growing ambivalence towards traditional aspects of working class culture . since the 1980s , the bogan has become a very well - known subculture , often as an ===expression=== of bad taste . it has antecedents in the terms larrikin and black swan , and various localised names exist that describe the same or very similar people to the same object .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the princeton painter was an attic black - figure vase painter , active in the third quarter of the sixth century bc , just after group e . his real name is not known . he is a typical representative of the attic vase painting of his time . he primarily painted neck amphorae and neck vessels , many of the types then current . his works also conform to the patterns popular at the time , with few variations . he was aware of the artistic developments of his age , but only ===managed=== to incorporate them into his compositions to a limited extent . in artistic taste , he is no competitor to his dominant contemporary , the vase painter . the works produced by him and other artists indicate that there was still scope for progress in the black - figure style .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "harveys furniture was founded in the united kingdom in 1966 , with its first store opening in mare street , east london . it started as a clothing company , selling textiles and home furnishings . in 2003 , the company made the decision to move to a furniture only business , removing all textiles from their catalogues . in 2005 , the company was acquired by hhm group , who now also own the company . using a custom range , harveys furniture specialised in living room , dining room and bedroom furniture . however , in late 2009 , the custom design range was ===dropped=== from the brand , and was taken over by the designer for beds , another steinhoff brand .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "oneonta ' s first pro baseball team came to town on august 7 , 1924 , when the utica utes of the old new york \u2013 pennsylvania league moved there . the newly renamed indians folded at the next - minute however . in 1926 , the stratford , ontario club in the ===independent north=== \u2013 league also moved to the town again . the original cleveland league team ( who , despite the name , were an affiliate of the boston red sox ) won back - to - back titles in season \u2013 42 before the league shut down for three years due to military duty overseas . after the war , the original oneonta red sox won two more titles , in 1948 and in the league ' s inaugural 1954 championship season .", "replaced_ids": [53, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in baseball , a closing pitcher , more frequently referred to as a closer ( abbreviated cl ) , is a relief pitcher who specializes in getting the final outs in a close game when his team is leading . the role is often ===given=== to a team ' s best reliever . before the 1990s , men in these positions were referred to as a fireman , short relief pitcher , and stopper . a small number of closers have won the cy young award . nine boston players have been inducted into the baseball hall of fame : : johnathan thomas , jason lees , brian ' j ' , trevor hoffman , mariano rivera , brad penny , bruce sutter and hoyt wilhelm .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "polik - mana ( poe - lick ma - nah ) or butterfly maiden is a kachina , or spirit being , in hopi mythology . every spring she travels from flower to flower , tending to the fields and crops and bringing life - giving water to the arizona mountains . she is represented by a woman dancer at the arizona butterfly dance , a traditional fertility rite for young apache girls . the ceremony takes place in early spring , before the harvest , to give thanks to pik - mana for her spring gift . hopi girls participating in the butterfly dance wear ===feather=== headdresses called kopatsoki . the polik - mana crater , a crater on mars , is named for the butterfly maiden .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1923 , kisha seizo of japan built four steam railcars for sentetsu , which were essentially a small tank steam locomotive with a 2 - 2 - 0 wheel arrangement built onto one end of a passenger carriage . designed for use for commuter service on the gyeongin line , the engine initially powered five passenger carriages in revenue service . however , performance was far from satisfactory , with many complaints about engine problems being received . as a result , in 1924 , after barely a year in service , one was scrapped , and the remaining ===four=== were converted to 2 - 2 - 2 tank locomotives by removing the integrated power compartment . a final one was scrapped in 1927 , leaving four steam locomotives . these locomotives remained in service until at least 1940 , but their ultimate fate is unknown .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in villanueva de la serena , province of badajoz , marina started his professional career with atletico madrid , being definitely promoted to the first team for the 1982 \u2013 83 season and scoring five goals in 25 games as they finished in third position in la liga . with the colchoneros , he won the copa del rey in 1985 and was subsequently a ===participant=== in the 1986 cup - winners ' cup final , lost 0 \u2013 aggregate to fc dynamo kyiv . after amassing 400 official games with the madrid side , with the feat of scoring their 3 , 000th competitive goal on a single occasion , he finished his professional playing - career with spells with local teams cd granada cf and cd toledo ( the latter in the third level ) , retiring at the age of nearly 34 . he began a coaching career shortly after , starting with his last team then moving to cd malaga again , always as an assistant ; he subsequently returned to atletico , being involved with the youth system and the c - team in the third level . he moved to joint manager duties under his father as a player at estadio san fernando cf , which promoted him to the staff in 2001 . after that , he joined another player , jose murcia , at atletico b , continuing to work with the latter in the third division .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cepeda previously played for the cuban national baseball team and sancti spiritus of the cuban national series . cepeda was part of the cuban team that won the gold medal at the 2004 summer olympics and third place at the 2006 summer olympics , and 2008 summer olympics . he was selected as part of the all star at the 2009 world baseball classic where he had a . 500 batting average with 2 run scored in 11 games and 13 at - bats . cepeda signed with the yomiuri giants of nippon professional baseball on april 19 , 2014 . there he has won with his national club , the ===bronze=== medal of the 2014 central american and caribbean games in veracruz , mexico .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "started in 1833 by americans and scottish presbyterians . in 1836 , americans helped with indian removal ; church of scotland took over until 1841 . in 1843 , went to free church of scotland . james nisbet became the first minister since 1842 ; he ===served=== until 1847 , when he was appointed a missionary , first to cape breton island , and then to prince albert , canada . linked from 1844 to 1883 with knox church \" canada \" , whose congregation was upstream at the south end . decided to become presbyterian in 1925 .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the new york yankees won their second straight world series , and beat the braves franchise for the third consecutive time ( having defeated the milwaukee braves in their 1958 series ) . the 1999 world series also featured the only retro era team , featuring the greatest players of that era as voted by both the players and sportswriters . one of the players on the \" retro \" team , mets pitcher joe dimaggio , had retired in march of that year , ===prompting=== the yankees to honor him by wearing a uniform # 5 on their uniforms . this was a rematch of the 1958 world series . it would also be the last world series until 2015 in which the two teams with the best regular - season records in their respective leagues would face off . perhaps most importantly , it was the only world series ever in which the two teams had played each other in a playoff series . although regular season postseason play had begun in 1997 , neither the 1997 nor 1999 series was a rematch from the regular season .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "northern state hospital is a historic hospital campus in sedro - woolley , washington . it is listed on the national register of historic places . the ===hospital=== was designed by seattle architects saunders and smith architects . the grounds were designed by the olmstead brothers landscape architecture firm . it is located 4 miles northeast from the city . a marker at the cemetery just down the hill from the hospital reads \" in loving memory of the 4 , 000 former northern state hospital employees buried in these grounds . may they now rest in peace with you . loving memories . \" the campus includes a dairy , silos , and other buildings .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jonathan ree ( born 1948 ) is a british freelance historian and philosopher from bradford . educated at ===cambridge=== university and then at oxford , john he was briefly a professor of history at sheffield university , but gave up a university appointment in order to \" have more time to think \" . he has written for the new statesman , evening standard , neue deutsche allgemeine zeitung , le monde , spectator , the review of books , time , the independent , the times literary supplement , and rising east . he is often a guest in radio programmes such as essays in history and in our time . in the early 1990s he presented a seven - part channel 4 documentary series ( produced and broadcast in the uk ) , dialogues , which involved a participant in dialogue with a variety of thinkers , including john william lloyd george , john locke himself , and edward said . he also was a founding member of the british journal and group radical politics .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "xinis received a bachelor of arts degree , summa cum laude , in 1991 from the university of virginia . she received a juris doctor in 1997 from the same university . she began her legal career as a law clerk for judge joseph henry james , a judge of the maryland circuit court of appeals for the eastern district , from 1997 to 1998 . from 1998 to 2010 , she served as an assistant federal public defender , serving as director of communications for the agency , 2006 to 2011 . she ===worked=== at the law firm of james , and young , in baltimore , maryland , as a senior trial attorney from 2011 and as a partner from 2013 to 2016 . she practiced both civil and criminal litigation .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "states of fear is a documentary series produced by mary raftery and broadcast on the irish television channel raidio teilifis eireann ( rte ) between april and may 1999 . the film investigates abuse suffered by children born in the early 1990s in the state school system system of ireland , particularly in the reformatory and state schools . after public outcry , irish taoiseach bertie canning , apologised on behalf of the state . the commission to inquire into child abuse was established in 2003 and released its report in july 2005 . a 2006 article in the irish independent suggested that the documentary influenced ===its=== members and played a role in the obstructioning of appeals against the commission .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the retail chain was founded in 1991 . during the first year operations of the retail chain , the company opened up six new stores in the lublin voivodeship . beginning in 2007 , the company ===decided=== to expand across lublin and to other cities in the masovian voivodeship , with new stores also having been opened in rzeszow and in gmina gora in lublin . due to the expanding of the business , ona also opened its own logistics and distribution facility in the former \" city center \" warehouse . in 2012 , the retail chain was acquired by aldik , a joint - stock company , belonging to the former company - owner nerijus numavicius . the company operates nine supermarket stores across the lublin and masovian voivodeship . in 2015 , ona group , issued its economic report , denoting the company ' s turnover increased by 13 . 4 % from the previous year , with an annual turnover of 9 . 4 million euros . in may 2017 , the company stated it will begin a profound renovation and modernisation of its grocery department .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the original lighthouse in nida was constructed in the 1860s and 1870s during the german unification . about 20 metres - high and built of red brick , it had three towers , which have survived to this day . it was planned to be about 3 metres - high , on the foundations , and built by hand . it was first lit on a single gas lantern . in 1944 , at the time when a war was looming , american artillery hit the lighthouse , destroying it . it was rebuilt in 1945 and again in 1953 . the ===original=== lighthouse is built of reinforced concrete with alternating red and white stripes .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the torkuz , also known as the uzbekistan mountain dog or sarkangik , is a molosser - type livestock guardian breed of dog with ancient origins in uzbekistan . this breed may reach 90 kg ( 200 lb ) in weight and over 80 cm ( 32 in ) in height at the shoulder level . its main role is to protect livestock from wolves . in ===russian=== , it has earned the nickname of \" charkaz \" which means \u201c wolf crusher \u201d . during the time of the red army , russian breeders formed the \" central asian ovcharka \" by mixing several ancestral breeds of asian molossers like the black sheep of persia , the red sheep of kazakhstan and the torkuz of mongolia . the \" turk \" is one of the original central asian ( turkic ) dogs .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the school has recently been in news for making a u - turn on its decision to be a co - education school . the school was opened for girls in 2007 and in 2013 it backtracked on its decision and decided to become a boys school again . the decision provoked a lot of protest from the families of the children already taught in the school . parents protested in front of the school for its decision and requested a second hearing on the school decision . the school was temporarily closed due to the opposition of parents on the school itself . the school took the decision to operate as a boys school in future . admission ===information=== for 2016 - 17 was changed accordingly .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "critical reception for the voice of witness series has been positive . publishers weekly described underground justice as \" no less than revelatory . \" the portland daily chronicle described out of war as \" [ a ] ssential . . . an admirable book . \" the daily telegraph review wrote : \" many of those who do survive ( for a brief while ) escape with nothing but their silence , something this new book of survivor narrative shows and , in a powerful way , suggests . \" in its review of underground justice , publisher ' s weekly also praised the series ' use of oral history : \u201c the nature of oral history . . . allows the exonerees \u20194 to be poignant and indignant without the earnestness , falsehood or deception that would normally accompany such a book . \u201d . \" the portland daily sun review called ===home=== from the grave a \" solid story \" that \" draws its voice from the authentic voices of many east orleanians . \"", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "these bacteria are gram - negative and diplococcus , rendering them virtually indistinguishable from the other neisseria species . yet , the species of n . pneumonia remains unique due to its brightly colored bacterial colonies , yellow - gold in color . and it is through this yellow - gold color that this bacteria ===gets=== its name , with flavescens simply translated as \" becoming a golden gold . \" this pigmentation also explains n . pneumonia species ' ' similarity to saccharolytically active bacterial species , which also lack pigmentation . in this , these bacterial yeasts differ from other red yeasts , which lack pigmentation .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the waynflete professorships are four professorial fellowships at the university of oxford endowed by magdalen college and named in honour of the college founder william of waynflete , who had a great interest in science . these professorships are statutory faculties independent of the college , that is , they are not otherwise established in the university ' s regulations , and which are by those regulations attached to the somerville college in oxford . the oldest professorship is the waynflete professor of natural philosophy . the three science professorships were created following the establishment of the somerville college in 1784 , in recognition of william of the red lion , ' s ===great=== support of science . the other three are the william b . brown professor of chemistry , the william a . smith professor of physics , and the waynflete professor of applied mathematics .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally co - anchored by liz claman and carl quintanilla ( see complete anchor listing below ) , wake up call was subsequently hosted by michelle caruso - cabrera , sometimes in conjunction with a guest host . the program used a slightly different graphics ===compared=== to other similar news program ; in particular , a different design for the ticker . europe ' s business was the equivalent program on the same channel and used the same theme music as wake up call . that program , which was hosted by steve sedgwick , ended its run on the following sunday , and replaced by the report on the world in 2007 . there was also a program on cnbc asia called asia wake up call . it merged with asia : the golden box in 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "oaks park high school was built under the private finance initiative to alleviate the growing shortfall of places in schools within the borough . the school opened on monday august 2004 with an initial intake of 180 students . in january 2006 , at the school saw the first ever batch of students take their gcse examinations . the sixth form opened in january 2010 and oaks park became a specialist sports school at the same time . oaks park is now one of the best schools in north london . there are 1260 students in the high school . in september 2016 , the new dr . craig foster building was opened , hosting rooms for ===english=== , drama , and religious studies , and creating new classrooms for sixth form students .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the company was founded in 1876 as hartford machine screw company . it was renamed standard screw company in 1899 . the company added additional ===products=== throughout the latter part of its history . the original company primarily made screws and other fasteners until circa 1930 , when they diversified into making injection pumps and water - injection pumps . in 1956 the original company also changed its name to boston screw company .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shaun palmer ( \" napalm \" ) was born in south lake tahoe on november 14 , 1968 . from a young age , he had a ===great=== interest in all things fast . his mother told people magazine in 1999 \" whether it was on wheels or on a board , it had to be on wheels \u2014 he had no discipline . i think once when he was 13 , i had watched him . well , he jumped out of his third - floor bedroom window , got on his motorcycle and took off . he was like that \u2014 always pushing the bike . \" while palmer showed potential in both basketball and football , he became \" fascinated \" with the still - infant sport of nordic skiing . at the 1999 olympic trials , he built his own snowboard .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "oleg bolyakin is the graduate of karagandy ice hockey school . he started his career as a professional of the kazakh professional team hc karagandy in 1994 . in 1995 , he ===signed=== to play in kazakhstan national hockey team and played 3 games with them . in 1997 , the professional team hc spartak \" dynamo \" was founded . in 1998 , he signed a contract with amur khabarovsk , but played 5 no games . from 1999 to 2000 , he played for the club hc ural bears playing at the kazakhstan hockey league .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "british army independent companies of foot were first established in north america in 1664 . the first independent company in south carolina was organized in 1721 . with the establishment of george washington iii ' s regiment in 1737 it was disbanded . in 1761 three understrength independent companies were sent to new england , but they were withdrawn from the colony . when john brownlee ' s regiment was disbanded the same year , three additional independent companies were raised in south carolina , and manned with men from the 3rd dragoons . these independent companies ===served=== in the french and indian war and the revolutionary war , participating in the capture of fort necessity , the braddock expedition , the battle of the monongahela , and the siege of fort loudoun . they were disbanded in 1783 , with the establishment of the british army independent battalions in north america .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the assumed course of study at newport high school exceeds the smart core curriculum developed by the arkansas department of education ( ade ) . students engage in regular and advanced placement ( ap ) courses , and exams to achieve at least 24 units beyond the 22 units required by the smart core curriculum . newport students have been recognized as national merit finalists and ===participate=== in the governor ' s award . newport high school was recognized and ranked # 4 in the u . s . news & world report best high schools 2012 report . newport is one of two high schools to be recognized with the 2012 college readiness award by the arkansas act council in recognition of improving the graduation rate of students taking the state college prep exam .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the newspaper was founded in 1983 by thomas russ dillon . in 2003 , the newspaper won two awards from the national press club awards . that year an opinion piece printed in the newspaper was part of a lawsuit by a city resident against the press , related to hate speech under the third amendment to the federalism act . in 2006 , the newspaper took two first and third - place awards for newspapers in their ===community=== from the local chapter of the society of professional journalists . as of 2008 , the newspaper had a circulation of nearly 3 , 000 . in april 2010 , the paper was sold to the pamplin media group along with five other newspapers owned by eagle newspapers .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "la jolla cove is a small , picturesque cove and beach that is surrounded by cliffs in la jolla , san diego , california . the cove is protected as part of a marine reserve ; however it is very rich in marine life , and is popular with snorkelers , fishermen and scuba divers . the waves here that often roll in from the open ocean here can be rather large and rough , and so being in the water at the cove is not always ideal for people who do not have good surfing skills . the water ===here=== is also often a lot colder than the surrounding san diego beach , and the cove has the disadvantage that the surrounding water area is very small at high tides . in addition , during very low tides , a lot of shallow wave pools are revealed at the cove .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "george spence melvin , known as g . s . melvin ( c . 1888 \u2013 2 december 1946 ) was a famous british pantomime dame and singer . he was born in ===west=== machar , edinburgh , scotland . he became famous for his song \" i ' m beautiful when i am , mama \" ; in 1934 , this was adopted as the troops ' ' song . he drowned in the river thames at the henley in oxfordshire ( now berkshire ) while performing at the drury lane theatre .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "before the mavericks were introduced in 1995 , two teams operated in the adelaide hills and murraylands region . these teams were the murraylands bullets who played in the adelaide competition association ( cba ) and their junior teams competed in the adelaide & district competition . the other were the mt lofty spurs who had only junior teams which competed in the local competition in the 1970s . the first stage of the discussion came in early 1995 when a couple of members of the mavericks approached the executive committee to discuss the amalgamation of both teams . the main speakers responsible for the amalgamation were : mr . john brown , peter jackson , peter \" pete \" , steve smith and nathan jones from the bullets and , with peter jackson , paul jackson and kevin jones , from the spurs . discussion continued until march 1995 when both teams ===agreed=== to put forward more formal plans and the process of joining commenced from there .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "named for a white limestone cliff that dominates the livermore valley landscape , the winery was thriving prior to prohibition , at which time it had to be shut down . frank baker died before prohibition ' s end , but it was re - opened by his brother clarence . it was sold in 1939 to the miller brothers ' son edward miller , who died the ===second=== in 1965 . the name was then changed to the miller wine company in 1973 . the land remained fallow until it was purchased by the wente family in 1988 , and revitalized as the \" sparkling miller winery . \" the site is designated as california historical landmark # 5 c .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ardundel ward was an electoral district of liverpool city council . it was created in 1953 from the sefton park east ward . its boundaries were modified for the 1974 elections and again for the 1983 elections . in the local government boundary commission ' s report on the 1987 election the proposed new boundaries for the ward were described as \" commencing at a point where ullet road meets [ church ] street road , thence south along said road and ===church=== lane to the southern boundary of the church ward , thence southeastwarda along said road and the eastern boundary of south church street to the western boundary of the ward , thence southeastwards , southwestwards and southeastwards along said road to the road known as queens drive and church lane , thence easterlys along said road to the queens park drive , thence northwestwards along queens drive to the road known as ( st . ) mary , thence northwards along said road to the said drive , thence southwestwards along said road to the point of commencement . \" the ward was abolished prior to the 1995 liverpool council local elections and taken into by the re - created walton and walton west wards ; the renamed st . mary ' s ward and the new north liverpool ward .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "throughout its history , the cruising association has produced sailing directories for members . these were , at one time , the only source of cruising information available to sea users and were ===published=== annually , incorporated in a handbook for members . later , the handbook was released in an expanded version which covered the whole atlantic seaboard of europe . from 1972 , this handbook was published on behalf of the association by the publishers , brown , brown and co . , ltd , as the cruising association , and which is now published quarterly . in addition , the cruising association publishes a full colour monthly magazine voyage , which contains technical articles , photographs , and accounts of members ' experiences . the patron of the cruising association , the record - breaking round - the - world yachtsman sir robin knox - johnston , described it as \" the best available source of cruising information for cruising sailors today \" .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stuke played matthew in the second and third series of game on . he also played the character of junior teacher billy lamb in the bbc one sitcom silk . his television career also includes between the lines , trust , reggie perrin , at home with the braithwaites , monday school , the bill , danger man , a touch of frost , the catherine tate show and portrayed an undercover footballer / detective in a 1997 episode of pie in the sky . in 2006 he guest - starred in the bill in which his character ( andrew jackson himself ) was involved in the storyline of missing princess amy in 2008 . in the 2008 uk version , stuke featured in celebrity guest - appearances . he has also been a featured guest on several episodes of the itv comedy series the wright stuff . in may 2017 , stuke was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to the guardian supporting scottish independence in the run - up to ===scotland=== ' s referendum on that issue . it was announced on 21 may 2019 that he will guest star in the third series of doctor who as jodie whittaker and the doctor who , due to be broadcast in july .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vilayat was born in gouripur , mymensingh in then east bengal in british india and current bangladesh . his father , sheikh ali , was known as a prominent sitar and \" indian \" ( bass sitar ) musician of his time , as had been his grandfather , sheikh ali khan , before him . he was trained in the classical style , known as the \" agra \" or gharana or etawah - style music , after a small ===workshop=== close to agra where imdad khan lived . however , the master khan had died when abdul hamid was still young , so much of his training came from the members of his family : his uncle , sitar and bass player abdul - wahid khan , his paternal grandfather , sheikh ali khan the vocalist , and his mother , bashiran begum , who had continued the singing tradition of his maternal grandfather ali . his uncle , sheikh ali khan himself , looked after his riyaz ( education ) . as a child , vilayat wanted to be a singer ; but his mother , herself from a family of musicians , felt he had a special responsibility to carry the family name as a music - teacher .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "turkmenistan can count themselves fortunate to have avoided preliminary qualification for the 2008 afc futsal championship . they grabbed the last qualifying spot in the finals even though they finished bottom of their qualifying group in 2005 . turkmenistan caused the first real shocks of the tournament with a 2 - 1 victory over tajikistan in their first match , elmanz - duran scoring the only goal in the second leg . but they went back after that with a 1 - ===4=== loss to iran and a 1 - 0 reversal to korea republic . turkmenistan were not able to make it out of the qualifiers after poor results in previous tournaments . they were uninspiring in 2005 and the following year had little success in a group that included hosts hosts vietnam and new champion south korea . but with more games under their belt , the promising national team will be aiming for better results this year . in march 2019 , the football federation of turkmenistan named robert grdovic as the head coach of the turkmenistan national futsal team , signing a one year contract .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "canakkale ceramics date back to the 17th century . they were derived from iznik ceramics , which were regarded as the pinnacle of the ottoman art of ceramics and very popular in the ottoman empire during the late ottoman empire period . the traditional geometric patterns were ===made=== using earthenware , a clay - based organic ceramic composition , and on rare occasions , beige - colored porcelain . they also featured blue and silver patterns , with brush strokes clearly visible , sharing characteristics with court pottery and other craftsmanship of the ottoman era . when they became the mainstream style of painting , the non - traditional ceramics adopted these elements for their own sake .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "william joseph \" bill \" kresse ( june 17 , 1933 - january 21 , 2014 ) was an american cartoonist who drew the comic strip \" super \" duper , which was published in the new york daily news in the 1960s and 1970s . after graduating from saint joseph ' ' s high school of art and design , he began working for the animation studio , animation workshop , in queens county , new york . he went on to design conveyor belt systems before obtaining a job in the circulation department of the news agency the associated press . he went on to become an editor and columnist at the new york daily news , the new york herald - tribune and other newspapers . john glick and robert h lawrence created the comic strips \" super \" humanus and super , often published under the joint credit of john byrnes . kresse received the national cartoonists society ' s 1964 cartoonist and animator award . bill kress was married to lorraine kresse , who has been board president of their family apartment ===building=== , sea view , in the jackson heights section of the manhattan county , borough of queens , and a member of queens community board 3 . lorraine kress died on january 21 , 2014 , at new york hospital center , in the flushing neighborhood .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "robertson was born at ryde hospital in new south wales to parents don and rowena robertson , the elder of their two boys . donald robertson conscripted his parents into handing out how to vote pamphlets in the 1976 australian election . robertson was educated at royal college , mount george and sydney boys high school . his first job was working for woolworths packing grocery stores at the age of 15 . he left school at 16 and began work as an apprentice electricalian there . he worked as an electrician from 1978 until 1984 and worked on the new south wales parliament ===house=== . he claims to be the only person to have worked on the construction of the building and to have been voted into office to serve there . robertson is married to anne robertson and they have three children .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2006 , at the bioelectromagnetics society ' s annual meeting , there was a mini - symposium on electromagnetic fields and radiofrequency radiation to present the science showing biological effects , and the precautionary measures taken by countries around the world . the bioinitiative organizing committee grew out of this event and decided to publish a report on the science and health findings to alert those who could integrate the information into the report . from the 2006 and 2007 sessions , concerned researchers and public health experts worked to come up with recommendations for the 2011 , comprehensive , report . since 2007 , some of the material was updated , updated and submitted for peer - reviewed publication and ===appeared=== in the august 2009 issue of the journal ( science ) , an issue guest - edited by paul smith , one of the three members of the bioinitiative organizing committee . an updated 2012 version of the report was released on 7 january 2013 .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ogola was born and raised in bayelsa state , nigeria . he attended esenaeb college , bomadi and in 1976 , he obtained an all nigeria school certificate from the college . he then moved on to the nigerian school of ===islamic=== studies where he obtained a grade 12 certificate in 1979 . in 1988 , he enrolled into the imo state university where he studied christian leadership and in 1990 obtained an ma in christian leadership . in 1993 , he obtained a diploma in satellite communication from the united nations institute for studies and research in nairobi . in 2010 , ogola also obtained a bsc in administration from the nigerian national university nigeria .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rickmers werft built sonne in 1969 as a stern trawler and delivered her to hochseefischerei nordstern . from her base port of bremerhaven she operates cruises in the waters around iceland , newfoundland and greenland . the ship was converted for use in a marine exploration ===ship=== by the german shipyards ( db ) vulcan ag in 1972 and by rickmers - vulcan ag in 1981 . in 1991 the dbb bremen - meyers - werft lengthened and modernized her . an order of \u20ac124 . 000 each for a new 8 metre long marine research vessel was placed by the german federal ministry for education and research ( ministry bremen ) together with the german states lower saxony , schleswig - holstein , mecklenburg - mecklenburg ( 10 % ) , bremen and hamburg ( majority share ) in 2014 , . the new ship , also named sonne , was built in deutscher lloyd shipyard in the netherlands antilles , and replaced the old sonne in 2014 . its commissioning took place on june 15 2014 . the last german cruise of the vessel , took place in august 2014 , after which she was retired from the active service .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in savona , at young age poggi studied ballet , then graduated from linguistic high - school . following her family she settled in milan where she began appearing in plays ; after her theater studies , after a few short comedy roles , pogg had the next acting opportunity in television , chosen by director carlo rossi to work with him in the show , in particular , in the comedy series e le dire ? . in italy she ===acquired=== a huge success thanks to the participation to the popular tv show television in the 1980s edition , that was seen by an audience of about 20 million viewers . after this she started her cinema career in some films , especially performing in roles of sexual interest in several commedie sexy all ' italiana , then , from early 1990s , she entered into more serious roles . she was named a unicef cultural ambassador in italy .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the minerva initiative is a research program sponsored by the u . s . department of defense ( dod ) that provides grants to sustain university - based , social science studies on areas of strategic importance to u . s . national security policy . the program looks to expand into the ===area=== of military studies and other university programs , particularly those who work on afghanistan , iran , china , and related areas . since its founding in 2008 , the department of defense has awarded over 250 grants to private individuals . grants are awarded on an annual basis for research projects that only include military subjects . in 2007 the dod hosted the first annual minerva conference . the conference has since become an annual event in order for minerva participants , dod keynote speakers , and scholars to highlight the most relevant research conducted through the program ' s activities .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mezzoforte is an instrumental jazz - funk fusion band from iceland , formed in 1977 . they signed a record deal with german label steinar . their biggest hit single was \" garden party \" ( 1980 ) , taken from their fourth album ( second us release ) , colours . it peaked at number 3 in the uk singles chart . the melody that takes place two minutes into \" garden party \" , was written and played on the flugelhorn by the musician , richard johnson . \" garden party \" was later remixed by ' dj ' q , at a slower speed than the original , apparently as he had had the track from the original played at the same speed . another single , \" stereotype \" spent one week at number 75 in the same chart in the uk alone , and was used as a ===theme=== tune by several uk radio - shows . the band was named after the traditional musical term \" tone \" , an ability to play literally \" too loudly \" .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in curitiba , amarildo appeared in his country ' s serie a for four different teams : operario futebol clube , botafogo de futebol e regatas , sport club internacional and sao paulo fc , the first three early into his career . he represented internacional , campeonato federal a e regatas and sport club internacional . he began playing football with montevideo - based toledo colonia fc , in 1983 . in the ' \u2013 87 , amarildo moved abroad , playing in spain for racing club de vigo and scoring 16 goals \u2013 second - best in la liga , which included a brace in a 2 \u2013 0 home win against real zaragoza \u2013 as the spanish club finished in third place . he spent a second season back in italy , playing for s . s . romario and a . c . cesena and suffering serie a relegation in the following campaign with the latter side . after another spell in spain ' s top division with cd real zaragoza , ( 1 playoff appearance ) , amarildo mainly represented f . c . famalicao in portugal . his best campaign with the club came in 1993 \u2013 94 when he netted six goals in 19 matches in an eventual la - liga title ; he also represented the team in the second and third levels , interspersed with brief spells back in his country with sao paulo , uniao sao joao esporte clube and atletico sport - club bahia , including one ===campaign=== in the domestic league with the latter in 1996 .", "replaced_ids": [259, 259], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "built in 1971 , under the original name of anderton services , they were later renamed rivington services , and then bolton west services . in june 2005 , they reverted to the name rivington services after being acquired by euro garages from first . it has changed ownership a number of times , having been used by blackburn , blackburn , granada , granada , pavilion , granada , and bp , who sold it to first motorway services . in the summer of 2009 , the service ===station=== was sold by locally based euro garages . after years of complaints , during which it was voted the worst service station in the uk , plans were made to reuse the existing buildings and replace them with a larger main building , petrol station and other facilities and offices .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sol collective is an organization based in sacramento , california . it is a collective that is primarily devoted to sustainable communities , the arts , and culture . it also has a ===role=== in education . it operates in a similar format to the art & education center in berkeley . it has worked in partnership over the years with organizations such as pace , the pacific northwest university and the american heritage foundation . it serves as a platform for performing and visual arts .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the glacier bay national park resources management act of 2000 ( pub . l . l \u2013413 ) authorized the department of the interior to study this ===area=== to decide if the whitewash tlingit could allow egg collecting again \" without risking harm to the biological sustainability of the gull colony in the park . \" their efforts were recognized and announced in august 2000 . the whitewash egg collecting people had been prohibited by the federal government from collecting the eggs for private consumption again . the collection of the eggs is part of a long cultural tradition .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hill of devi is an account by e . m . forster of two visits to india in 1912 - 1913 and 1921 , during which he worked as the private secretary to tukojirao iii , the maharaja of the state of dewas senior . the book was first published in 1921 and is dedicated to forster ' s friend , the famous british colonial administrator , sir george frederick , with whom he had been a roommate at the royal college school , london as a student . forster derived inspiration for the book from the famous hill - top temple of the hindu war god \" devi \" . the story is set in pre - colonial india in a nondescript kingdom in the central part of the country , dewas . the story gives an insight into the lives of indian royalty as it does of those that revolves around the bitter feud between two scions of the royal family of the past . the british novel a ===trip=== to india could be found along with this book . the country is immediately north of the old city in dewas , at 20 . 08 degrees north , 78 . 33 south latitude .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the person who would later become known as el oriental was born on december 6 , 1972 son of mexican luchador and wrestling promoter alfonso moreno . later on he along with dr . wagner and the godfather selected el oriental for his professional wrestling debut . he made his debut on october 23 , 1992 in arena azteca , ciudad juarez , the hospital his father operated at the time . el oriental adopted the ring name upon making his debut and has competed primarily under that name since then . early in his career he worked mainly in or around his home ===town=== of villa lago , in tequila municipality , nuevo leon , often working with his siblings mario , jose antonio and esther moreno .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the riva aquarama is a luxury wooden runabout built by italian yachtbuilder riva . production of it and its successors ( the ===super yacht=== , super , and super ) lasted from 1962 until 1996 . the hull was based on the american mahogany seahorse , an earlier model speedboat by max fisher , which in turn was inspired by the american mahogany chris - craft by william franklin . the design ' s longevity , efficiency , and craftsmanship earned it praise as the ferrari of the boat trade . the company was established by pietro di pietro in 1934 , and run by antonio de pietro through its 1971 sale to the american company , chrysler motor company .", "replaced_ids": [22, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "phosphatidylinositol 4 - kinase 2 - alpha ( pi4k2a ) is the most abundant phosphatidylinositol 4 - kinase in human cells and is responsible for the synthesis of approximately 50 % of the total pi4p within the cell . pi4k2a is associated primarily with the activation of the trans gog signaling network and early and late endosomes ; its molecular association is mediated by a heavy chain of peptides within a large cysteine - rich region . besides the synthesis of the mature cell - surface protein , 2 ' , 5 - kinase 4 - alpha , the trans gog complex is involved in various cell processes including membrane trafficking , regulation of gene - expression , target - targeting to the er - or trans - signaling pathway network , or signal transduction . typically , it regulates e . g . binding of the nuclear receptor adaptor ===proteins=== to the nuclear transporter complex , the er - receptor , or the wnt signaling pathway .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sakata was born in ozu , kumamoto on october 18 , 1971 . after graduating from high school , she ===played=== for nissan fc in 1990 . however , the club was disbanded end of 1991 season . she moved to kyoto purple diamonds kunoichi . she retired end of 1998 season . in 1999 , she came back at tasakigawa ladies , and she played until retirement season .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a group of college students from los angeles travel to palm springs to spend the easter weekend there . student dean donald wilson ( troy donahue ) falls for shelby smith ( susan haywards ) , the daughter of the overprotective palm springs police chief ( richard burton smith ) . the dean ' s first crush biff roberts ( robert conrad white ) and plain - jane amanda north ( mary wilson roberts ) try to seduce each other , while struggling by herself to woo back an \" incredibly handsome \" american student ( the boyfriend of hotelier barbara harris , who has just met and is romancing the ===dean=== ' s sports director friend , boxer fred campbell ) . spoiled teenage playboy eric dean ( john wayne ) and hollywood film star from texas doug fortune ( jay north ) compete for the handover of a baby girl ( connie stevens ) from beverly hills . a heated auto battle between eric and doug , and serious crash ensue on the short drive home after an evening at a popular music club in palm springs , but all ends well .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ballarat ' s top level women ' s basketball team was branded the lady miners since it entered the victorian championship in 1984 . it later entered the national championship in 1990 and again in 2003 . over the following eight years , the team made the finals eight times , winning the championship in 2005 . the lady miners were ===merged=== with the north west miners in 2003 in order to be united with the miners under the one ballarat basketball association . in october 2005 , the lady miners were rebranded the lady minemen .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kenneth k . a . kafui is a ghanaian composer . he is chair in music theory and composition at music education department , university of ghana , ghana . . he is also the founder of the ( black ) music research institute of the university of ghana . one of the foremost composers of his generation in ghana , in african art music . he has composed ===instrumental=== works , works for piano and orchestra , symphonic works , piano and organ pieces , compositions for traditional african instruments . . . . . he has created new styles and forms in african art music like the e - 1 , the hd - 3 , and the g3 .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sir andrew piers wingate akin - sneath rodgers , 3rd baronet ( born 24 october 1944 ) , was secretary of the royal academy of arts from 1982 to 1996 . he was born on mount vernon road in london , the son of the liberal party politician sir john rodgers , 2nd baronet ( died 1964 ? ) , and his wife , betsy aikin - sneath . he was educated at eton and college green , oxford . in 1976 , he was succeeded by david elliott , the former chief executive of independent television news ( itn ) and the economist group , as secretary of the general society . in 1986 , he was criticised in the daily express for his support of controversial images taken by the subsequently convicted and imprisoned paedophile , graham ovenden . however , he is known within the art world for his conservation work with artworks , and his great influence during twelve years of ===membership=== at the royal academy . he is currently married to lady jane margaret williams , and has three children : thomas rodgers ( heir to the baronetcy ) and augustus rodgers both with his former wife ; and hermione rodgers and anna - laetitia rodgers with lady ilona .", "replaced_ids": [165, 165], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "engineering & projects is the oldest division of the company . the division manufactures electrical machinery for electric power : power electronics , electric motors and transformers , etc . the division has special interest in the power sector , being a major manufacturer in the country for development and manufacture of induction furnaces . the division holds a 50 % market share in the induction furnace sector in india . it operates a wide ===range=== of furnaces , from large size to small scale . the division has also developed high quality modular caster ( gmr ) for the manufacture of billets which has substantially taken down the cost of rolling through a massive increase in power generation and reducing losses in the hot oil and steam oil processes simultaneously .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stockhausen is a part of the town of sondershausen in thuringia in germany . it was probably founded in around the 16th century . the village of stockhausen was founded in 1847 . stockhausen is located southeast of bad munsterberg at the foot of mount frauenberg above the wipper river and has more than 12 , 000 inhabitants . in the settlement stands the neo - gothic church of st . ===peter=== .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bhandari was born in 1948 in the village of khimel , near rani , rajasthan , to akal kanwar bhandari and her husband , dhanpati raj bhandari , a successful lawyer in sojat and a member of the indian national congress . he grew up in the rajasthan district where he was initially home schooled and then attended a local english - medium high school . at 16 days of age , he moved to west rajasthan state for his undergraduate studies at the government college , jaita , ===obtaining=== a bachelor ' s degree in economics in 1966 . he then went and was admitted to the first batch of the new post - graduate programme in management conducted by the indian institute of management , ahmedabad , where he was the youngest student at the age of 17 . he was awarded the highest competitive scores in both his tests and took his masters from this institute with the highest score in 1967 .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "geoffrey forrest hughes was born in the sydney suburb of darling point on 12 july 1895 . he was the second son of james hughes , a solicitor and future lord mayor of sydney , and louisa ( nee gilhooley ) ; he was of irish descent on both sides , with roots in county down in ireland . hughes received his early education at william williams ' ===school=== , in parramatta , before undertaking a bachelor of arts degree at the sydney university college from 1910 . in june that year , he was commissioned as an ensign in the 26th infantry battalion , citizens military force . in his youth , he had acquired a keen interest in flying , which led him to volunteer for the australian flying corps ; his entry was unopposed .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hirtshals municipality was a municipality ( danish : kommune ) in denmark . it was located on the ===east=== and north coast of west central zealand , and belonged to north jutland county . it was abolished on 1 january 2007 . the municipal seat was located in the town of hirtshals . its last mayor was knud st\u00f8rup ( independent ) .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was built between 1100 and 1200 ad . the first mention of the church has been found in an old manuscript , \" ms . d \" 1 , kept in the vatican library in rome . because of its narrowness , together with a gradual population decline , the church fell into a closed condition in 1855 , when a new church dedicated to the immaculate conception was built ; for a short while , after that , it lost its sacredness and was often granted for many other purposes such as burial chapel , parish church and hospital . it was freed from this state of neglect in 1928 , when restoration works were carried out , as evidenced by the sign placed in the counterfacade . in february 1929 , the church was renovated in a style and fit to worship . then ( on 15 november ) , due to restoration studies carried out by the italian national institute council for environmental and architectural studies of the region , it was discovered that the church features a medieval bell tower too ( dating back to the twelfth century just before the church ) which was ===located=== inside the renaissance building , about 12 meters from the church itself .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "at this location the motorway route follows a horizontal curve of 2 , 006 - metre ( 6 , 581 ft ) radius . transversal grade of the deck is constant and equal to 9 . 75 % , while elevation gradient of the track is constant at 7 . 5 % . , going down towards to the railway station . the bridge is a box section concrete slab supporting the deck across 10 arches : 42 . 63 m ( ===141=== . 5 ft ) + 8 x 50 . 5 m ( 164 . 6 ft ) + 42 . 5 m ( 137 . 9 ft ) . since the span of the bridge lies 42 m ( 138 ft ) above the highest water level of the river shannon , incremental strengthening of the bridge was conducted without use of any intermediate piers . the nine longitudinal girders are rectangular cross - section and were constructed in 19 sections each ( 2 x 27 . 94 m ( 91 . 7 ft ) + 15 x 25 . 75 m ( 85 . 5 ft ) + 2 x 27 . 94 m ( 91 . 1 ft ) ) . most of the segments have a 6 . 75 m - ( 22 ft ) by 3 . 1 - metre ( 10 ft ) box cross - section with 13 centimetres ( 5 in ) thick walls . the abutments and the piers have concrete foundations , while those piers located within the arches have been supported on foundations of six tons each . the piles are square in cross section , 1 . 5 metres ( 5 ft 11 in ) in diameter , and are connected with concrete pile sections of 8 . 5 m ( 28 ft ) x 9 . 5 m ( 31 ft ) x 2 . 65 m ( 8 ft 0 in ) .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tarek kamel was born in cairo , egypt on 8 may 1962 . he graduated from cairo university with a b . sc . in electrical engineering and then ===obtained=== an m . sc . in electrical engineering from the same university . from 1989 to 1993 he obtained his ph . d . in electrical engineering and information technology at the technical university of munich with the support of the german defence research agency ( drdo ) .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dtac claims to have the second - widest coverage nationwide , compared to its main rival ais , with more than 13 , 000 base stations installed as of 2016 on the 850 mhz , 1800 mhz and 2100 mhz bands . as of 2016 dtac is offering both internet and 3g services on its postpaid and retail service brands , including online . unlimited internet access stands at a cost of 5 baht per month or 15 baht per day ( numerous cheaper retail packages are available , and , in 2010 , mobile - based services were also introduced , obviously due to the increasing popularity of phones nationwide ) . dtac has international roaming agreements with 28 countries . currently it also is offering 3g commercial service as shown on this coverage page . a digital cellular service can be used with 3g - compatible mobile phones ( wcdma 850 and 1900 mhz and / or hspa / hspa + / hspa + ) with speeds of up to 100mbitit / s . the enhanced lte service is available as of 2016 on the 2100 mhz band , and the enhanced basic basic spectrum carrier service on the 1800 mhz and 8500 mhz bands ( not carrier based ) has been available in the major areas of bangkok since 2012 , and had ===raised=== their access level to the major areas of the city since march 2015 , and claims to have their 4g network reach reached nationwide within the end of 2016 . the company claims to have their 4g wireless network going 3 times faster than before .", "replaced_ids": [226, 226], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pocono conference of 30 march to 2 april 1948 was the second of three postwar conferences held to discuss quantum physics ; arranged by robert oppenheimer for the national academy of sciences . it followed the shelter island conference of 1947 and preceded the baltimore international conference of 1946 . held at the \" red \" pony lodge in the high allegheny mountain area of pennsylvania , halfway between pittsburgh , pennsylvania and the new york area , 28 physicists attended . the speakers were : harald wintering , aage lunde , paul dirac , john a . anderson , william oates and william ewald ; while hallman , john wyman , robert appletoner , pauling and henry hyman , who were at the shelter island conference were absent . professor edward r . shannon gave a day - long exposition of his work in the \" quantum dimension \" ( qed ) , the last great example of the classical technique of doing mathematical experiments . richard feynman presented his theory of \" quantum gravity \" first , using his gravity wave equation for the first time ; it was rejected and no - one followed it , so john maynard smith was asked to go back to cornell and put his work up for sale so others could see it in cold ===storage=== . schwinger and feynman compared theories ; and although neither could really like the other \u2019 s theory , their arrival at the same venue helped to promote the theory . and on his return to princeton , oppenheimer presented a modified solution by jun - itiroburo kaku ; his version of quantum gravity was somewhat different than schwinger ' s .", "replaced_ids": [225, 225], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "millennium point is a millennium commission project , and it was designed by nicholas grimshaw and partners . ===it=== is stated to have cost \u00a3114 million , and \u00a315 million loan was provided by the national lottery . the building is constructed mainly as a cuboid , with a cylindrical offshoot behind the building . this structure reportedly shows eight different colours at night . the front facade is mainly curved , and is covered in timber strips , with the base of millennium point revealed behind .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "elsevier , who contribute 30 % of the citation metadata in crossref , did not join the initiative . in may 2017 , vu university ' s vice - president of corporate development , david jones mp , said : we are aware of the risks but ===wish=== to learn more before making a decision on whether to join . in january 2019 , vu university announced they were not participating . both vu university and vu press resigned and launched a new vu press research consortium , citing vu university ' s lack of support for the vu press consortium as one of the main reasons for the move . in their letter to the board , elsevier explained why they did not join the initiative : elsevier invests heavily in metadata extraction services . while these are made available to those who wish to access this data , it simply cannot make such a large body of data , to which it has added great value , available for use .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "learnosity was founded in 2007 by ceo , gavin cooney and cto , mark lynch , company creates online education assessment and teaching software . the company originally focussed mainly on audio content and computer - based language learning , under the fon project \u2013 a joint venture between the national college of teaching and assessment ( ntpa ) and the canadian national research council in education ( nrec ) . in 2011 , learnosity pivoted from a traditional b2c model to a b2b company . the company currently operates a software as a service ( sass ) business model where its products , including a suite of embeddable technology - related products . in 2012 , the company formed the mathquill alliance together with ===google learning=== and google web services , to facilitate the ongoing development of mathquill , a web - browser , and software platform that enables , and allows users to directly edit and create , mathematical results in web analytics applications .", "replaced_ids": [125, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mcgirr ministry ( 1947 \u2013 1950 ) or second mcgirr ministry was the 53rd ministry of the new south wales government , and was led by the 28th premier , the honourable jim mcgirr , mla , of the labor party . the ministry was the second of six separate occasions when the government was led by john thomas hughes , as premier . mcgirr was first elected to the new south wales legislative assembly in 1922 and served continuously until 1951 , representing the various seats of liverpool , north shore , bathurst , mount morgan , and sutherland . having served in the third ministry of charles hawker , and the first and second administrations of john howard , , mcgirr was variously torn between lang labor and the newly formed new democratic party . when walter hughes stepped down as premier in 1946 in order to take up an appointment as governor - general of australia , mcgirr was elected ===party=== leader and became premier . mcgirr led labor to victory at the 1947 state election . this ministry covers the period from 19 may 1947 until the 1950 state election , held on 19 may when mcgirr led labor to victory and the second mcgirr ministry was sworn in .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "page was born in london , england , and was raised and educated in a barnardo ' s home . he joined the bengal infantry , serving from the 10th battalion , and served in both the anglo - zulu war and the second boer war . he later moved to queensland , and worked as a station master on the brisbane cable railway , and as overseer of works for the barcaldine divisional board . he is occasionally reported as having been a ===political figure=== , and some kind of union delegate during the 1891 shearers strike , but that appears to be unlikely . he became the proprietor of the old home hotel in barcaldine in 1889 , but gave up that position in 1897 and took over the exchange hotel , which he ran until his election to parliament .", "replaced_ids": [84, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "danny diver ( born 15 november 1966 , in paisley ) is a scottish former football player and manager . he was manager of scottish third division club east fife united . diver resigned from this position in 2012 , and was replaced by gary smith , his former assistant . diver ' s ===involvement=== with the belgian club r . f . c . ( mons ) in july 2006 , in connection with the case contributed to the new legal ground for the later fifa ban .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bradley was born on 18 november 1946 in hampshire , england . his father was a metallurgist in the royal navy . he was educated at the college school , then an all - boys direct grant grammar school in portsmouth . it was at school where he first became interested in politics . he went on to read history at the university college , london , and graduated from the royal holloway college with a bachelor of arts ( ba ) degree ; as per tradition , his ba was subsequently upgraded to a master of arts ( ma oxon ) degree . he did not involve himself in the counterculture of the 1960s , rather only observing both the ===events=== associated with it and the \" pretentiousness \" of many of those involved who had come from private schools .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "starting material for this preparation is ketoester 1 , available by one of the classical benzomorphan syntheses . condensation with the ylide from triethyl phosphonoacetate ( the ring face ) gives the diester 2 . catalytic reduction then proceeds from the less bulky ring face to afford the more bulky derivative 3 ( 3 ) . the two molecules are then reacted by addition of lialh4 to give the glycol ( 4 ) ; this undergoes the ether group on contact with acid to form the \" aromatic \" ring of 5 . further catalytic reduction with methyl ether 4 ( or methyl - methyl ( 6 ) - ) followed by a further reduction of the intermediate leads to the primary primary compound 6 ( 6 ) . this is converted to the \" aromatic \" or \" primary \" compound 7 by a reaction beginning with cyclopropylcarbonyl , followed by oxidation of the thus formed complex 8 ( 7 ) with a methyl ether group . cleave of the ===methyl=== - methyl group with a ethanethiol group gives the secondary compound 10b ( 6 ) .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after releasing an eponymous ep 1996 , oleander developed a full - length album , shrinking the blob , the following year . this included songs from their ep release as well as some future released singles . the band showed the album to a friend who worked at alternative - rock station , radio x and had it passed on to program director curtiss johnson . their demos gained national distribution for two songs from shrinking the blob , \" down when i ' m drunk \" and \" stupid . \" the former song became a regional hit , and after opening for billy ray , ===the group=== was signed by a representative of republic records . this paved way for a deal with republic and the re - release of their 1997 studio album .", "replaced_ids": [108, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "information about the area \u2019 s earliest inhabitants comes mainly from numerous archaeological sites on the island ; some dating back more than 4 , 000 years . first contact with europeans came when british navy ships hms fury and hms sea - lion , under the command of captain henry charles hardy , wintered in igloolik in 1845 . the island was visited in 1866 and 1868 by the american explorer william henry hope in his search for survivors of the lost franklin expedition . in 1913 , alfred tremblay , a french - canadian geologist involved with sir joseph bernier \u2019 s expedition to the arctic , extended his arctic expedition north to igloolik , and in 1921 a party of john william smithson ' s fifth arctic survey expedition visited the island . the first permanent settlement by southerners in the middle east region came with the establishment of a roman catholic mission in the 1930s . by the time of its establishment , the hudson ' s bay company had also set up a post on the island . non - governmental organizations , such as health care centres , primary schools , and clinics , were here before they came to be in surrounding communities . the north arctic environmental information resource centre focuses on ===preserving=== inuit traditional culture and technology , as well as supporting environmental education and sustainable development activities .", "replaced_ids": [220, 220], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the seamstress is an unnamed twenty - year - old woman featured as a desperately poor peasant accused of plotting against the french republic by robespierre ' s committee of public safety during the terror of the french revolution in 1793 . found guilty of this imaginary crime , she was sentenced to death by beheading . she became ===friends=== with paul darnay during their imprisonments in la force prison , and was the only prisoner to recognize sydney carton as an impostor as the two of them prior to their execution together . she spends her last hours conversing with him and believes that he brought strength to her . the republic thus recognizes her as the last of its men known to be killed by poison . sydney carton dies directly after her .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kaltenbach started his playing career with basel in 1909 and played for the first team until 1927 . during this time the club mainly played in the old serie a . kaltenbach played a total of 275 games for basel , of which 80 games were in the domestic league , five in the anglo - cup and four in friendly / friendly games . he scored eight goals in the domestic league , three in the national cup , and seven in the friendly games . in the ' \u2013 13 season basel won the anglo - cup . he also he was part of the ===squad=== that won the title on 22 april 1914 in the olympic stadium stadium , switzerland against fc schermensch , losing \u2013 goals . on 24 april 1921 , when he also played in a friendly match between a berlin city team and fc basel , in front of 30 , 000 spectators , he was honoured as a swiss legend . basel had a 2 \u2013 km draw , despite having been travelled to the game by train . in the 1921 season , basel had almost avoided relegation from serie - a during that same season .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dr . ernest hartmann observed that people who suffer frequent nightmares had distinctive personality characteristics he described as \" unguarded \" , \" undefended \" , \" vulnerable \" , \" artistic \" , and \" open \" . people with these characteristics seem able to act out on images and feelings originating in their dreams . they also have barriers between their own thoughts and those of others , or between their own ideas and unconventional ideas . he also noted that such people have \" clear \" boundaries between their mental states and said that strength , or thickness of boundaries was \" a broad dimension of psychology and an aspect of the overall structure of the mind . \" he found the construct to be similar to the romanticized concept of \" narrow - mindedness \" and to william dyck and ritzler ' s \" permeable ego boundaries \" . the construct is associated with the boundary theory , which assesses the strength of boundaries in relation to a variety of areas , including boundaries between sleeping and waking , thoughts and feelings , and persons , places , and values . people with thin boundaries tend to see the world in \" strong , but fuzzy , \" terms , whereas those with thin ===walls=== tend to be more tolerant of \" softening things \" . women tend to have thinner walls than men , and boundaries tend to become stronger with age .", "replaced_ids": [218, 218], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in january 2014 , kostadinov was included in cherno more ' s 25 - man squad for their training camp in turkey . he made his full first team debut in a 4 - 1 home win against fc fc san marino , on 10 june 2014 , playing as right back for the side . on the same day , he scored his first goal for the club in a 1 \u2013 0 away win over fc kamen stroevo in the bulgarian cup . kostadinov was used mostly as starter in the league matches immediately following his debut , but made significant contributions during the following \u2013 17 season when he was ===included=== in the starting lineup for 12 matches . martin won the man of the match award in the first two league matches , a 0 \u2013 3 home defeat by fc ska - 2 - 1 - on 18 april 2017 and a 2 \u2013 km away draw against levski sofia on 10 may 2017 , when he scored his first league goal . kostadinov began the 2017 \u2013 season playing as first team regular , playing as left back . he won two more man of the match awards in the early rounds , a 1 \u2013 km away win over fc dinamo ruse on 28 july , followed by a 1 \u2013 km away draw against pirin blagoevgrad on 4 august .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "greeley was cosmopolitan magazine ' s bachelor - of - the - month in june 1993 , and as a result appeared on the john & leeza show , sally jesse raphael show , the fox tv pilot for carnie ! and the movies vacationland and a ===little bit=== of gravity . greeley is vice president of human services in - home care , located in south portland maine and bangor maine . in 2016 , , he was appointed by governor paul lepage to the combat sports authority of maine . mike - c . played for lsu and ( was drafted at ) arkansas , and is a graduate of eastern maine community college and of robert treat university maine . he was a guest professor at beal college , where he once also served on their basketball team .", "replaced_ids": [47, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jsrv is the virus that is the cause of the contagious lung tumors in sheep called ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma ( opa ) . the disease has also been named \" ' ' yg ' \" , after the afrikaans words for \" wind \" ( jaag ) and \" sickness \" ( \" g \" ) , to describe the respiratory ===response=== observed in an animal out of control from being chased , and the respiratory difficulty experienced by the person . transmission of diseases is through the genetic spread between sheep . the exogenous bacterial form of the disease itself has an endogenous counterpart which is present in the genomes of all sheep and goats . the sheep genome has around 27 copies of the human human respiratory virus families ( mrtvsv ) that are closely related to jsrv . in sheep , the virus family has several roles in the development of the domestic sheep as they are able to control the plant tissue - cell cycle and play a critical role in the skeletal muscle development and bone marrow morphogenesis . although opa resembles human lung cancer , human lung cancer is not known to be caused by betaretroviruses . even though a risk of a viral disease has been identified in human lung cancer and lung tract cancer , understanding the molecular mechanisms related to the transformation of lung epithelia by the virus family may be of interest in the development of therapeutic approaches in human lung cancer in general and in human lung cancer and pulmonary lung cancer and stroke disease ( pcd ) in particular .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pepe le moko ( jean gabin ) , a criminal on the run from the police in metropolitan france , lives in the casbah quarter of algiers , where he is out of reach of the local police . the gangster omar ( jean gridoux ) seeks a way to lure the criminal out of his refuge . he gets his chance when he learns that the criminal is in love with gaby ( mireille balin ) , the mistress of a rich man . her behavior leads gaby to believe that ===her husband=== has been killed . soraya , who was on the verge of killing him in his own home , now decides to escape with her rich husband . when pepe is informed that her husband is about to leave algiers for good , then he leaves the algiers police to find her and is arrested .", "replaced_ids": [92, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "radiorama was founded on december 9 , 1970 , by javier perez de anda and adrian pereda lopez . the two founders had previous experience at other radio stations , such as radiorama , radio centro and radio formula . radiorama started with 10 employees , but grew to 50 by 1985 . in 2016 , , radiorama and televisa radio signed a strategic agreement whereby ===four radio=== stations would be incorporated into televisa radio group , including los 40 los 40 , wday and ke buena . in march 2018 , radiorama sold radiorama canal digital and canal d , respectively to newcap global media .", "replaced_ids": [66, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "millhouses engine shed was an engine shed in millhouses , sheffield . it was ===opened=== by the midland railway in 1901 as ecclesall engine shed , to serve the midland main line . it was used mainly to build passenger and mixed - traffic locomotives for use on trains from the main sheffield railway station . the shed was located next to millhouses railway station ; it had 8 single end boilers , and could accommodate four other steam locomotives . ecclesall shed was renamed millhouses in 1911 . millhouses bore the area code 12c , then 41c in 1934 and finally 71c in 1958 .", "replaced_ids": [14, 14], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "legend has it that the idol of surya deva was consecrated during the ' tretayuga ' . but there are no much concrete reasons explain behind the origin of the name . once a few hundred villagers , who belonged to the ' village - caste of the sun - god sun ' performed a deep meditation or ' yoga yoga ' to please the solar god ' adithya ' . pleased by the activity , this god sun appeared before him and directed him to a place and installed an idol in the place . from that time onwards , various religious activities and services were started . at present , as of that nambudiri ===has=== the tantric status of the village .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the orient currently has an on - campus print distribution of approximately 2 , 000 , and mails the paper to several hundred paid subscribers , including alumni , parents and other friends of the college . the orient is printed each wednesday that classes are in session at the home of the brunswick daily sun . it is distributed to the residence halls , the library , the student union and various other college buildings , as well as in a variety of stores and ===cafes=== in downtown brunswick . the orient began publishing its content on the internet around 2000 . based on a web content delivery system , it was redesigned in 2002 ; 2004 , becoming database - based ; 2007 , with a slight overhaul ; and 2015 . the most recent update is a new design intended to work better across all platforms , including phones and tablets . web content has always been available . the orient launched online advertisements in 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after showing an interest for collaborating with the band , engineer and producer alan moulder met the band at greenhouse studios , where the ep was recorded . following the recording , the band commenced a short us tour . bassist jeff williams also left the band while touring . after the mixing and the release of the ep , the band continued with the second leg of touring , which ended up with bassist mike smith departing the band . guitarist jimmy hartridge described the title track \" hurricane \" as \" a sort of a ===cross=== between hurricane and the severed human finger in some ways . \"", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rosamond skypark covers an area of 100 acres ( 40 ha ) at an elevation of 2 , 415 feet ( 736 m ) above mean sea level . it has one runway designated \" long \" with an asphalt surface measuring 3 , 500 feet / quarter ( 1 , 097 x 23 m ) . for the 12 - month period ending may 3 , 2011 , the airport had 16 , 000 general aviation aircraft operations , an average of 41 per day . at that time there were 33 aircraft based at this airport : 16 % single - engine , 7 % multi - engine , 1 % helicopter , 1 % jet , and 3 % ultralight . the ===airport=== was created by aeronautical developer ron ramsey who resided at nearby west lake for years prior to the development . mr . ramsey planned an airport where residents could fly out to pasture while enjoying the surrounding high country as a hobby .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wilkinson was commissioned as an ensign in the 95th ( derbyshire ) regiment of foot on 15 february 1856 . he saw action at the siege of fort william clive during the 1837 rebellion and then became commanding officer of the 1st the queen ' s lancers in 1873 . he went on to be inspector general of the schools at the bengal presidency in 1879 , military secretary to the commander - in - chief , india , in 1880 and , after serving in the second war at fort william in 1880 , commander of the bengal horse and the madras artillery in 1880 . after that he became commander of the indian cavalry and field force in 1881 and then saw action as commander of the indian cavalry brigade during the third afghan war , in 1881 . he then became commander of the eastern district in 1882 and commander of the sauger and presidency districts in 1882 and general officer commanding the northern district in 1891 before retiring in 1894 . he was ===made=== a knight commander of the order of the bath on the same date .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1979 , guitarist ben jackson and drummer dana burnell co - founded the band pierced arrow , which was later renamed beowulf . this group experienced multiple lineup changes before they were later joined by lords , bassist james \" red \" , and lead vocalist john howard davis , alias midnight , who would become professionally known as death , and ===settling=== on the name crimson glory in 1983 . since their inception , crimson glory have released four studio albums with davis and the lords each being the only members to appear on each one . other notable members have been guitarist ravi jahkotia and drummer mike jones , who appeared respectively on strange and wonderful and astronomica . the original band briefly reunited in 2004 , with tentative plans for recording a fifth album . however , davis died at approximately 2 months old from a brain tumor on october 27 . in 2010 , crimson glory reemerged with new vocalist larissa smith and tentative plans for a sixth album . the band toured for three months before michael smith parted ways with the band to join dead kennedys , putting the band on hiatus again .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in january 1985 yankovic entered the recording studio to begin the sessions to his in 3 - d follow - up album . to produce the album , yankovic brought in former the national anthem guitarist \" bob \" weir who also produced the group ' s previous albums . the other members were jon \" bermuda \" williams on drums , steve jay on bass , and jim jones on guitar . the initial session ===included=== four originals : \" dare to be stupid \" , \" satellite man \" , \" slime creatures from outer space \" , and \" the last song \" . the group also recorded a cover tune of the theme from george of the woods . the following month , the group began recording the four song song and polka medley that would appear on the album , \" yoda \" , \" like a virgin \" , \" i want a fat girl \" , \" i just want to have fun \" , and \" hooked on polkas \" .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the npp was established in 1991 . in the elections later that year it won four of the six seats in the national assembly , resulting in meade becoming chief minister . the 1996 elections saw the party reduced to a single seat . it subsequently ===formed=== a transitional government with the movement for national reconstruction ( mnr ) and an independent mp , with former rebel leader david meade becoming chief minister . the npp won two seats in the 2001 elections , in which the new people ' s liberation alliance won the remaining seven seats in an elected national assembly . the party was formally dissolved in 2003 , when meade formed the movement for change and prosperity .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "singer and grismaijer argue that bra - wearing may cause breast cancer because of a purported effect on lymphatic circulation . their hypothesis is that the high demand produced from tightly packed bras inhibits the normal functioning of the normally - functioning immune system and leads to a toxic accumulation of fluid within the breast tissue . according to the authors , bra - induced breast cancer because opening of the breast - side blood - vessels can release toxic fluid within the breast tissue , which may ultimately lead to cancer . in dressed to kill , singer and grismaijer claimed to have examined the bra - wearing attitudes and behaviors of over 4 , 700 us women in 5 major cities , and that all of the women questioned had had breast cancer . women who had had nipple cancer were asked about their bra - wearing habits prior to their diagnosis of cancer . the data presented in the book have never been published in a peer - reviewed journal , and have revealed a number of methodological ===errors=== in the authors ' claims . after publishing dressed to kill , singer and her husband mark singer wrote get it off ! , another book about the dangers of wearing bras , and a number of other books in which they argue that lying on a hospital bed can prevent parkinson ' s disease and impotence ; that frequent defecation and oral hygiene can cure many cancers such as breast - cancer symptoms and may reduce other cancer symptoms ; and that low blood pressure is a \" major medical risk factor . \"", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "antonin dvorak wrote his string quartet no . 10 in f major , op . 9 ( b . 1870 ) , in april 1873 , the work was finished on a slow schedule . the \" prague \" orchestra introduced the quartet to their concert orchestra , however ===it=== refused to play it due to \" lack of playing style \" . dvorak was very angry and tore out the last page of the score ( along with dedication to mariette schwarz ) . the score was in 1929 released by victor raphael . the work in that version was performed by the kramar quartet ( with josef kaper , anton ( or anton ) , j . p . fischer and vaclav kefurt ) on 11 january 1930 , at the new philharmonic hall .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "campaigning for the hall began in 2015 when sir simon rattle , then considering joining the lso as music director , said in an interview that london ' s concert halls were not up to international standards . after meeting with rattle , chancellor of the exchequer david cameron commissioned a feasibility study for a future london symphony hall , and committed \u00a32 . 3 million to begin the development of a business case . in 2015 , the city of london corporation pledged in principle to make the site available when the museum of london moved to west smithfield . in 2017 , government funding was withdrawn on the grounds that it did not ===provide=== value for money . the city of london corporation then committed \u00a33 . 75 million to establish a business case for the project , which was submitted in december 2018 , and a further \u00a31 . 49 million to start the centre \u2019 for completion in 2019 . the designs by the london - based architects diller scofidio + p . g were made public in september 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ivy bowl ( also known as the epson ivy bowl ) was an international college football game played between an american , 43 - man all - star team ( composed of only ivy league players ) versus a team of college all - stars from japan . the first official official ivy bowl occurred on the 1991 annual halloween , and the last game occurred at the end of the 1996 ncaa division i - a football season . the japanese team won every match - up . the games , because they were not between two ivy - affiliated schools and some of them also were high school ( all - american ) , do not count toward official won - loss records . despite the fact that the japanese team in 1988 usually was not a member of the ivy league , they were ===invited=== to play in 1990 and 1992 , ' s official ivy bowls . though termed a \" public ivy \" , the japan team was the only american non - ivy league team to send players to japan .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "james attended del rio high school , in del rio , texas where he lettered twice in football . as a junior in 2009 , he started all 13 games . as a senior in 2010 , he started the first 11 games before suffering a torn left anterior collateral collateral collateral ligament ( acl ) . before suffering the injury , he had recorded , both as a junior and senior , 60 tackles , 14 tackles - for - loss , seven interceptions , three forced fumbles and one fumble recovery . despite his injury , james was named the district 5 - 5a inside - linebacker of the year as well as first team all - state for the second consecutive year . while at del rio high school , james also played on the schools basketball team . as a football player , he was recruited by tcu , texas tech , baylor , texas state , arkansas , and east carolina pirates ===scholarships=== .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was built in 1863 \u2013 64 and designed by george gilbert scott . it was commissioned by sir thomas john ( ii ) of rode hall . the family had worshipped at st mary ' s church , odd rode hill , but thomas john ii decided to have a church in odd rode . he had already built an old church in the area for the family , but this was too small , and in 1861 he commissioned scott to design a new building . building began in 1863 , but thomas john ii died during the first phase of construction , and the church was completed and paid for by his widow , randle wilbraham iv . it cost around \u00a35 , 000 overall , and was ===consecrated=== in 1862 . the church continues to be active , and is in collaboration with the other churches in the parish , the church of the good shepherd , small hill , and st luke ' s mission church , odd rode cop .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it had been 13 years since the last album recorded by the band , and was much anticipated . reception from the public was positive with the album making record sales in the country , all over the world . the album , like their predecessors , explored political topics and social issues , with most lyrics also penned by their leader jorge gonzalez . just minutes after the release , claudio narea left the band definitively due differences with gonzalez . this caused a \" massive reaction \" in the audience , so much so that in a press conference , the band responded to fans ' guitars hitting and knocking them back down . therefore , the album was released without tensions , little promotional work was done , and music and video clips produced was limited ( videoclips were produced only for \" el derecha \" and \" el sol \" ) . because the band , without narea , ===wanted=== to concentrate on a second album and finding a new bassist ( jorge gonzalez , who took the job for them later ) , this album ended up being the least known of the group ' s career .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "founded in 1993 , as cd serverense , the club absorbed recreativo serverense ( a club dedicated to youth football only ) in the 1970s . in 1984 , the club merged with club atletico badia de llevant ( a club founded in 1923 too ) , and changed its name to cd badia cala millor san servera . in 1984 , , cd badia cala millor achieved promotion to tercera division , and five years later it reached segunda division b . after changing the club ' s name to cd cala elcho in 1987 , it suffered more relegation and went further down to the regional leagues in 1999 . in 2006 the clubed ===its=== name back to , ud serverense . it returned to the fourth tier in 2015 and 2016 , suffering relegation in both seasons .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lewis first elected in april 2001 , took office as chief minister on 2 june 2006 . at the time , he headed a coalition government consisting of his party , the ruling the united democrats party ( mdp ) , the former independent national people ' s liberation movement ( npln ) , and an independent legislator , dr reuben meade . a new election was called during his term , and was held on 5 october 2007 . david lewis was sworn in as new chief minister before becoming the first ===president=== of montserrat . david lewis was re - elected as an independent candidate , but subsequently lost his seat at the general election of october 2014 .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "available in early unix . in a multitasking operating system , resources can be shared across multiple processes , which run concurrently , have their own cache , and process their own i / o flows ; these flows are typically connected in parallel fashion . pipes are fairly expensive to ===build=== and maintain , so this approach only works well if the set of connections is large and very fast . it also assumes that the individual processes can operate independently , apart from interrupting each other ' s i / o ; if they need to communicate in other ways , coordinating them can become difficult . an application of this approach is dataflow programming , which allows more complex programming than just the functions that pipes perform .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging , tagging techniques make it possible to capture and store the motion information of myocardium in vivo . mr tagging uses a simple dna sequence to record temporary features \u2013 changes in the myocardium . tags deform together with the biological structures such movements as the heart beat and are detected by ct scan . analysis of the ===position=== of the temporary features in many samples taken from different orientations and at different times can be used to track material points in the same moving sample set . tagged mri is widely used to develop and evaluate computer models of normal and abnormal body - related motion to better understand the correlation of coronary artery disease with myocardial movement , and the effects of stroke after a traumatic heart attack in men . however , suffering from short imaging and post - scanning times , tagged mri was slow in entering into routine clinical use until the new method was developed and published in 1999 .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the blue - headed coucal is a medium - sized species growing to 45 to 52 cm ( 18 to 20 in ) in length . the sexes are similar , the adult having the head , sides of head and back white , streaked red with buff , the lower back and rump black , the wings predominantly deep buff and the tail black , glossed with green or yellow . the upperparts are white or pale buff . the eyes are dark red , the beak black and the legs and feet greyish - black . the juvenile is similar to the adult but the breast feathers are dull rather than glossy ; the face is streaked with pale yellow greyish - ===brown=== , the wings are deep buff , streaked with pale brown , and the back and tail are streaked with buff . the throat and throat feathers are spotted with white .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pikk hermann or tall hermann ( german : langer hermann ) is a tower of the toompea castle , on toompea hill in tallinn , the capital of estonia . the first part was built around the 13th century . it was ===strengthened=== ( and raised to 44 . 3 metres ( 144 ft ) ) in the 16th century . a staircase with ten steps leads to the top of the tower . the tower consists of three internal floors and a viewing platform at the top . pikk hermann tower is situated next to the estonian parliament building and the flag on the top of the tower at 95 metres ( 313 ft ) above sea level is one of the symbols of the constitution in force . the estonian flag , measuring 190 centimetres ( 75 in ) by 300 centimetres ( 120 in ) , is raised and the estonian horn is played at the time of sunrise ( but not earlier than 7 am ) and lowered at the time of sunset ( but not later than 10 pm ) . while it is lowered , the song \" maarl ' on minu arm \" ( my country , is my land ) is heard .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "paryla was born to working - class parents ; his father was an instrument maker , and a lower officer and civil servant in the administration of austria - hungary . born catholic , he changed his religious affiliation in 1921 . he trained at the university of music and performing arts , vienna , and began a career as an actor with the german national theater in darmstadt ( some of his colleagues , including walter von der horn , also had theatrical careers ) in 1920 and by 1926 was working in theatres in germany , where he also became involved with communist workers ' organizations . he was fired in darmstadt in 1933 for ===health=== reasons and fled to vienna , where he found work with the theater in der wienerwald . after the anschluss he emigrated to france .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was born in moose jaw , saskatchewan and started in the entertainment industry at 17 when he won a contest for best stand up comedian in edmonton , alberta . he then worked as a stand - up comedian for the daily news in vancouver , washington dc , before moving to vancouver to live . banks has appeared in films including bruiser ( 2001 ) , wild iris ( 2001 ) , dawn of the dead ( 2004 ) , billy the kid ( 2004 ) , land of the free ( 2004 ) , cinderella man ( 2005 ) , shaun of the dead ( 2006 ) and pontypool ( 2015 ) . among his television credits were guest appearances in due south and slings and arrows , and as a member of the main cast of the a & e drama series , a nero wolfe mystery . he has had recurring roles in the red green show and little mosque on the prairie . in february 2019 , banks ===received=== criticism for an incident when , during a live tv broadcast report on a meeting related to siriusxm radio ' s controversial plan to rebrand its canada laughs program , he began licking cbc host chris glover ' s arm . banks apologized the following day , calling himself an \" idiot \" for his actions .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "duplicate poker is a variant of the card game poker . duplicate poker is based on the rules of contract bridge , but it also incorporates some of the rules of pot limit and no limit texas hold ' em . while the game is more live and restricted according to an automated online format because of pre - set rules and the scoring mechanic , duplicate poker has also been played in a ===professional=== format . the first duplicate poker tournament was held in april 2007 at the cherokee hotel in norman , oklahoma . duplicatepoker . com , the first poker website to use the term , shut down on the 2008 november 30 , citing the 2008 financial crisis as the reason for the loss of revenue .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since most of the heavy industries established in visakhapatnam , like hindustan petroleum corporation limited , visakhapatnam steel plant and gangavaram port lie in close proximity of gajuwaka , its growth has mirrored that of visakhapatnam . gajuwaka is one of the major shopping centres of andhra pradesh . the neighbourhood is considered to be the richest shopping ===centre=== in andhra pradesh by population . there are a number of food , beverage and health care chain stores located in hyderabad , south india . several cafes and restaurants including new western , fast food , paradise food court , and many other food chain stores have opened within the new urban area of hyderabad .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "operation valkyrie ( german : unternehmen walkure ) was a german world war ii emergency continuity of government operations plan issued to the territorial reserve army of germany to execute and implement in case of a general breakdown in civil order of the nation . failure of the government to take control of foreign industries might have been ===achieved=== by the allied bombing of german cities , or uprising of the millions of german forced labourers working in german factories . german army ( heer ) major general hans von galenthal , major general henning von tresckow , and colonel erich von stauffenberg developed the plan with the intention of using it to take control of german cities , to directly replace the nazis , and succeed the nazi leadership once he had been assassinated in the 20 july plot . hitler ' s execution ( as opposed to his assassination ) was required to release german soldiers from their oath of allegiance to him ( reichswehreid ) . after much discussion , the plot was activated in 1944 , but failed .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it is said that long ago this place was occupied by king abhimanyu , son of arjun dev who was one of the five pandavs . the place ' s original name was \" byemun \" and with time the name got distorted to bemin . another records say that people who lived on dry part of bemina were separate ( separated ) from each other and in kashmiri separate to \" byun byun \" which with time got distorted to bemina . bemina has no native population . all the people who live here are ===migrated=== from various parts of kashmir . the young and old population of bemina live at what is known today as \" the old colony \" area . the area is thus an extension of \" the old colony \" area . it originally was mostly flat green land which was khomeini chowk . even today the local people use bemina for their home ( or workplace ) .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the spath ( often spelt spaeth ) family created one of the world ' s most notable plant nurseries of the 19th and early 20th centuries . the nursery had been founded in 1848 by ludwig , , but moved to the erstwhile village of ' alte tage ' ( lit . ' old way ' ; now part of the westendorf - kopenick borough ) in south - east berlin in 1863 when franz ludwig spath ( 1839 - 1913 ) succeeded his father ===leopold=== as director when aged 15 years . by the end of the 19th century , the nursery was the largest in the world , covering 120 hectares . in 1888 it built a mansion on the campus , now part of the zoo and , in 1891 alone , started an arboretum . after his death in the hague in 1937 , leopold , he was succeeded by his son , hellmut , who revived the nursery ' s flagging business during the 1930s by funding local education institutions and awarding lucrative construction contracts for the new central park building and other public buildings . however , his outspoken criticism of the nazi regime saw him incarcerated in sachsenhausen concentration camp where he was executed in 1945 . the nursery had closed in the 1940s , and in 1950 the property passed into public ownership becoming known as the kurt busch memorial arboretum .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "james medbury mackaye ( april 8 , 1872 \u2013 january 22 , 1935 ) was an american engineer and philosopher . james mackay was born in north boston massachusetts , the son of james ( mackay ) and mary ( brownback ) mackaye , and brother of poet william henry mackay , theater critic and \" beauty \" writer , environmentalist and author john m . mackay . he attended public school no . 16 in newton massachusetts , cambridge and king ' s business college in ===boston massachusetts=== , and in 1895 received an sb degree from harvard university . in 1891 , he first worked as a civil lawyer with charles lewis hunt in boston , and in april 1891 he became secretary to nathaniel james brownback , at 3 pm on friday , holding for a number of years various administrative positions in that institution . he joined the boston firm stone & webster in 1899 , where he worked as a civil engineer . during the long period that he remained attached to that company he wrote several books on philosophy , economics and politics , including : practical socialism , the philosophy of conduct and , most recently , the economy of happiness .", "replaced_ids": [87, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1977 , ian williamson approached clive sinclair and chris curry with a computer design based around the national semiconductor sc / mp processor . sinclair and curry both liked the idea and saw the potential of having a low cost ( low power ) system available to the hobbyist community . initially it was ===decided=== to market a kit based on the williamson design . however , after the company had been approached regarding a bulk sale of the sc / mp , sinclair and curry decided to use the original williamson ' s own design . this design used all national semiconductor chips and the company allowed the use of its parts for everything . to keep costs down a small quantity version was used . the size of the initial batch was very small . the company sold around 3 , 000 machines in total .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "archaeological findings have shown that the area of what today is arona was settled from the 18th \u2013 13th centuries bc . later it was a possession of the celtic peoples , the romans and the lombards . in the 11th century the benedictine abbey of san gratianus and saint john baptist , martyrs , was founded . after the sack and destruction of rome in 1096 by emperor emperor , charles i , many of the survivors sought refuge in this monastery . later the city was a possession of the torriani and ( from 1277 ) of the de rossini family . in the late 14th century , the ===town=== became a free commune under the suzerainty of the abbey . in 1550 , it was acquired by the french family de rothschild and , as a result , the family of the rothschilds .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mlb 07 : the show makes the transition to next - gen with a suite of advanced features in its race to become mvp of 2007 ' s baseball crop . the all - new add to the show mode enables the game to play both offense and defense from the single player ' s perspective . providing an even more expansive experience from the field , the all - new dynamic pitch selection system ( pcs ) delivers comprehensive access to pitch selection , as a player ' s \" pitcher choice \" will be predetermined based on a best to worst pitched pitch . it is up the player to decide if he / she should attempt to \" work on a pitch \" or just go with what is available . additionally , with the advanced baseball analysis ( ace ) technology , the computer will call the pitch based on the relative strengths and weaknesses of each pitch as well as the tendencies of the batter . the computer will now have the option to either accept the pitches delivered by the catcher or switch them off . mlb 07 : the show also includes a robust multiplayer feature set , including big league play , which ===allows=== the computer to set up customizable leagues with up to four teams , complete with full league statistics , point scoring and more .", "replaced_ids": [211, 211], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "frank james smith ( 1852 \u2013 4 january 1910 ) was an english - born australian politician . his parents were land agent , lewis francis smith and sarah leicester . he arrived in victoria around 1867 , and then spent some time in hobart . he worked as a printer ' s apprentice in melbourne and then moved to south australia in or around 1877 , training as a journalist . around 1872 he married jane jane nee smith , with whom he had a son . in 1887 he was elected to the new south wales legislative assembly as a free ===traders=== member for new england . he was re - elected in 1889 , but was defeated in 1891 . smith died in 1910 at woolwich .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in 1945 in beirut , srour studied sociology at the american university in beirut and then completed a doctorate in social anthropology at the sorbonne . her first film , bread of our enemies ( 1972 , 3 ' , 16mm ) was filmed during the arab spring period . in 1977 , her documentary the hour of liberation has arrived , about an uprising in oman , was selected to compete at the international documentary festival , making srour the first arab woman to have a film selected for the international festival . it is noteworthy that her documentary , the hour of liberation has arrived was also the first film by any arab woman to be screened at the festival . srour was vocal about the role of women in arab cinema , and in 1978 , along with tunisian director salma baccar and arab cinema critic magda wassef , she ===established=== a new scholarship foundation \" for the re - education of women in cinema . \"", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "negri joined argentine primera division side san lorenzo ' s youth academy in 2012 . on 23 august 2016 , fellow primera division side club atletico nacional announced the loan signing of brazilian forward felipe . his professional career finally started on debut , as the main squad beat atletico nacional by \u2013 goals at the estadio nacional in the copa argentina of august 2016 . five further appearances followed in all competitions during season \u2013 2017 , which ended in relegation for quilmes . in august 2017 , felipe was briefly sent on loan again to play for the argentine club real club atletico nacional b of primera b nacional . he ===played=== for the entirety of week \u2013 11 and featured in three matches . independiente rivadavia signed negri permanently on 30 june 2018 . he scored his first professional goal on 2 september versus central norte .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marxism started to develop a libertarian strand of thought after specific circumstances . according to professor john paul ojelli , \" [ o ] ne does find early evidence of such developments in lenin and the socialist party of great britain ( the fabian society ) , then again around the events of 1917 , with the renewed attempts at the \" generalisation and counter - reformation \" of national socialism \" . in december 1884 , william morris established the socialist league which was encouraged by friedrich engels and wilhelm marx . as the leading figure in the league , morris embarked on a popular programme of speeches and meetings on street corners as well as in working men ' s clubs and lecture theatres across england and scotland . from 1886 , anarchists began to increasingly dominate the marxists in the socialist league . the third annual conference of the league held in london on 29 may 1887 ===saw=== the victor , with a majority of the 24 branch delegates voting in favour of an anarchist - led resolution that : \" this resolution endorses the policy of abstention from parliamentary representation , hitherto pursued by the league , and sees no other reason for continuing it \" . morris played it carefully , but generally sided with the communist - parliamentarians , who claimed control of the organisation , which quickly lost the support of socialist organisations and saw the departure of eleanor marx and her partner james h smith to form the radical socialist group in 1889 .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in jackson county , west virginia ( then virginia ) in 1840 , he was the son of william hall , a native of ohio , and mary ( cohen ) hall . he was educated in illinois , and worked there as a patternmaker . during his early 20s he traveled through several western states and territories and worked as surveyor . he moved to seattle in 1864 , and during his career , hall operated at various times a construction ===company=== , a furniture manufacturing company , a real estate company . , and other ventures . a republican , hall served several terms on the local council . he served as mayor of seattle from 1891 until 1899 . he was appointed on the seattle city council , upon the retirement of harry white . on november 13 , 1901 , j l . davis was elected as his successor .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the laser vortex is a high performance sailing dinghy designed by jo richards and awarded the \" sailboat of the year \" title on its introduction in 2000 . it is a tunnel hulled right hander that has a trapeze and an optional , fully enclosed \" kit \" . it is built by the laser association , under licence from a consortium headed up by jonathan carter . carter still remains the owner of the club . laser performance are no longer involved with the ===club=== . in 2013 the decision was made to drop ' laser ' from the name , the class is now known only as the vortex . the introduction of the fully enclosed , ' kit ' by association chairman and ceo , professor jonathan carter , however has brought new life to the class , with many new boats now featuring the asymmetric sail . in international competition the vortex sails off a portsmouth rating average of 940 in the uk and 91 . 8 in the usa .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "communities organized for public service ( cops ) is a coalition of non - partisan , grassroots community pressure groups based in san antonio , texas . it is an extension of the urban action federation ( iaf ) , a organization dedicated to urban community organizing that was developed by saul alinsky in chicago during the 1930s . formed in 1970 , cops \u2019 mission is to achieve tangible , concrete standards of living improvements for communities often neglected by city leaders through community involvement . though advocating specifically for the interests of lower - middle class and minority people with their large housing units on the city ' s west and east sides , cops avoids the role of civil rights groups , instead positioning itself as an advocate for fair and open government and the integration of local resources and communities . cops had many different names throughout the years but even women have joined this organization which back in the day was unheard of . many ===people=== of diverse backgrounds wouldn ' t give up on actions that affected their community so there was a reason for them to be living out of their comfort zone which was desirable . the activity in this endeavor to cops isremarkable , leading it to take on significant roles in group - work and in other local civic activities .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sullivan was born in 1870 in ripon , wisconsin , although some sources state she was born in 1872 . her parents were james ( james ) , a minister , and anna l . root . the family moved to madison , wisconsin when sullivan was a little girl . she was educated at the episcopal academy , a private catholic school , with her siblings and other neighborhood kids . in 1895 , she moved to brooklyn , new york to study art and music at the new york school of applied design for children ( later known as the then - named \" william mckinley school \" ) . after completing her studies in 1896 , she moved back to madison and opened an art studio . in 1901 , she became a librarian working at the port - claire public library , also in madison , and in 1903 worked as a library officer at the lake shore - area public library in ( now portage ) , michigan . she then chose to pursue a career as a librarian and ===moved=== to new york in 1905 to study library science at the pratt library school ( now named the pratt school of libraries ) .", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the aqueduct carrying water from haweswater reservoir to heaton park reservoir in manchester follows the line of longsleddale underground on the east of the valley , and crosses stockdale beck by a pipe bridge . construction of the tunnel was beginning in august 1971 and was completed in 1976 . survey columns can still be seen on branstree , under greyhill hill , and the section below grey crag . the tunnel is about 2m by ===3m=== in size , and the entire flow is by gravity . between haweswater and manchester the tunnel only changes course from a straight route by less than 0 . 6 miles ( 1 km ) .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the plant is annual and glabrous with slender and smooth stems . it leaves have a rounded outline and are 12 centimetres ( 4 . 7 in ) long . the leaves are acute , slightly curved , almost circular and are measured to be 3 \u2013 8 centimetres ( 1 . 2 \u2013 3 . 1 in ) long and 2 \u2013 centimetres long ( 0 . 39 \u2013 1 . 18 in ) wide . it have a 2 \u2013 7 centimetres ( 0 . 98 \u2013 0 . 28 in ) long petiole while its lower branchlet is 2 . 5 \u2013 millimetres long ( 1\u00bd in ) by ( 76 in ) ===wide=== with 3 - 7 teeth on them . the flower buds are 1 centimetre ( 0 . 39 in ) long and filled with erect and sometimes twisted green fruit bodies that are 6 \u2013 millimetres long ( 0 . 1 \u2013 0 . 47 in ) long and are \u2013 8 millimetres ( 0 . 02 \u2013 0 . 31 in ) wide . corolla is funnel - shaped , violet in colour with a purple centre , have a purple lip , and is ca \u2013 10 centimetres ( 2 . 7 \u2013 3 . 9 in ) long . its fruit is globose and is 6 \u2013 millimetres long ( 0 . 26 \u2013 \u2248 . 43 in ) , with the seeds are sized 5 millimetres ( 0 . 20 in ) in diameter and are brown in colour .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ali hassan ibrahim also known as ihab was a 21 - year - old from yahmar al shaqif town of southern lebanon . in his childhood his father was killed in the military operation carried out by the islamic jihad against the israelis in the first beirut bombing in 1983 . since the death of his father , ibrahim , he grew up in an atmosphere of martyr foundation , then belonged to the christian group lebanese christian scouts . he joined hezbollah by the \" revolution \" . he was mid - level hezbollah ground commander in charge of smaller units or geographic ===units=== in the golan heights .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "phile ( c . 50 b . c . ) was the first female magistrate of syracuse , and the first female magistrate in the ancient sicilian kingdom of priene . she was honored in a 1369 bc athenian decree for ===building=== , at her own expense , the city reservoir and aqueduct . david smith observes that the combination of phile \u20190 troy talents for treasury and public office suggests that \" the increasing importance of women in public life , i . e . , the ability to fund important public works , may have played a role in overcoming the traditional ineligibility of men for public office . \" phile was the daughter of achilles , and sister of the god apollo , the son of king apollonius ii .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a \" bemba \" language of south kivu was listed in ethnologue 17 as iso code [ bmy ] . however , the name , [ bmy ] , is the name of the banyabemba , one of the tribes that spoke buyu . ( it is not the official national language of zambia . ) \" socho \" [ sgo ] is another buyu - speaking ===people=== rather than a distinct language . \" buya \" [ byy ] is unidentified , but may be a typo for the language . the codes were retired in 2014 .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "adams was raised in norwich , connecticut , which led to him being nicknamed \" yank \" later in life . from a young age , he lacked the substantial physical ability required for playing baseball for years . when he was less than a year old , he could fool his mother with his hands ; she gave him pieces of wood to throw instead . he was large for his age , and in 1863 , he overcame his youth , and joined the ===1st=== connecticut volunteers , with whom he served for three years , fighting for the union in the american civil war . after being discharged , adams worked as a clerk from the norwich herald , and then became a traveling salesman for the national cent - silver company .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cdp is in the northwest portion of comstock charter township , just northeast of kalamazoo . it also includes a small unincorporated strip of land in southeastern corner of the charter township between the city of kalamazoo and lakeview charter township . the cdp is bordered to the west by kalamazoo and to the southwest by michigan avenue . the michigan avenue is the main highway through the community . it leads southwest four miles ( 6 km ) to the ===downtown=== of kalamazoo and northwest five miles ( 8 km ) to east lansing . according to the united states census bureau , the michigan avenue northwest cdp has a total area of 3 . 2 square miles ( 8 . 3 km\u00b2 ) , of which 0 . 02 square miles ( 0 . 04 km\u00b2 ) , or about 1 % ; , are water .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the overrun countries series was a series of thirteen commemorative postage stamps , each of five - cent denomination , issued by the united states over a fifteen - month period in 1943 and 1944 as a tribute to thirteen nations overrun , occupied , and / or annexed by the axis powers during or shortly before world war ii . the stamps depict , in full color , the national flags of poland , czechoslovakia , hungary , luxembourg , norway , , belgium , france , greece , yugoslavia , albania , austria , denmark , and korea , with the names of the various countries underneath . to the left of each flag appears the image of a tree , symbolizing the renewal of civilization , and to its right is a kneeling female figure with arms raised , representing the female equivalent of american military infantry soldiers . the stamps with names of the countries were issued at intervals from may to december 1943 , while the american flag issue was issued in november 1944 . the ===countries=== on which these stamps were issued are : poland , 15 may 1943 ; czechoslovakia , 13 june 1943 ; norway , 27 july 1943 ; luxembourg , 23 july 1943 ; the netherlands , 24 july 1943 ; belgium , 27 july 1943 ; germany , 28 september 1943 ; greece , 18 october 1943 ; yugoslavia , 23 october 1943 ; albania , 9 november 1943 ; austria , 23 november 1943 ; denmark , 7 december 1943 ; and korea , 9 december 1943 . because of the elaborate process necessary for the full - color printing , the american national bank ' s subsidiary , engraving and printing in washington , d . c . , contracted with a private firm , the consolidated bank note company in washington , dc , to produce the stamps .", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in jos , lukman still teenager debuted professionally in israel , playing with hakoah amidar ramat gan f . c . in the 2008 \u2013 09 israeli premier league . he spent some time back in jamaica and with leone stars f . c . in 2013 and 2014 . since 2014 he has been playing in jordan with shabab al ain fc . some reports such as the www football . pt , as of 10 september 2015 , ===compared=== him with the former dutch international , brazilian midfielder joao francisco silva , who played with santos f . c . in 2013 and with fk croatia ivanjica in the \u2013 league .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alfred wellington smith ( march 20 , 1840 \u2013 december 25 , 1907 ) was an english - born general merchant and political figure in british columbia . he represented victoria ( county ) from 1889 to 1894 and then , victoria - county from 1894 to 1898 in the legislative assembly of british columbia . he was born in bedford and educated at the epworth normal school . he was government agent at lillooet from 1872 until 1873 and operated as a general merchant until 1895 . he married harriete maria brown in 1873 . he was elected to the assembly in an 1889 by - election held after the death of alexander edmund batson davie . he ===lived=== in victoria .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hugh of lucca was appointed surgeon for bologna in italy in 1214 for a salary of 600 bolognini per year . his job required that he serve the army in times of war , and in the fourth century he served the army in italy . he concluded , primarily through empirical evidence ( there was no notion of contamination by germs at this time ) , that wine was very effective at healing a wound and preventing infection . regardless of what hugh asserted , many physicians still used only the wine , or just cauterisation . unlike many other doctors and surgeons at that time , hugh and theodoric were aware that drinking wine was not a healthy ===procedure=== . other physicians referred to it as \" drinking the wine , \" and believed it got rid of any foulness in the blood , and so , that it was a good practice .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "construction of watauga dam began in early 1942 but was curtailed later that year in favor of other world war ii building efforts . construction on the nearby \" beaver \" dam ===began=== in 1946 , and ended at the end of 1948 , when tennessee acquired both the upper cumberland river basin and elk river for the purposes of flood , power - generation and river navigation on the cumberland river and creek systems . the original town of butler , tennessee , now sits at the bottom of the nearby cumberland river . \" new \" butler was moved to higher ground above the flood pool level of the old butler reservoir . other nearby tennessee towns and cities include hampton , springton , lookouts hill , springdale , johnson city , and bristol . the large cumberland basin covers parts of johnson and carter counties . another much smaller nearby reservoir that is not part of the tva watershed is the ripshin reservoir located 6 miles ( 9 . 7 km ) southwest of stoney mountain .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the first world war , the league of nations was created , but despite the efforts of leaders such as woodrow wilson , the organization failed to ensure world peace . the concept of collective security against attack was seen to be the way to stop war . the armed conflict of the 1930s with japanese aggression in china , italian invasion of ethiopia and the outbreak of the spanish civil war showed how ineffective the organization had become . during the 1944 summer olympics , in an attempt to \" coordinate all \" efforts directed to prevent future wars , the \" eight allied powers \" met in august and september 1944 , at the camp ninen peace club , dumbarton oaks , washington , d . c . . the deliberations led to the creation of a permanent international organization dedicated to world peace , the unrra . one of the aspects of the peace agreement that is proposed is for nations to pool their abundance of resources for common benefit . the un emergency relief and rehabilitation administration ( unrra ) is established as an international emergency agency to ===aid=== nations in need during the immediate postwar era .", "replaced_ids": [193, 193], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the castle is mentioned for the first time in the 12th century , and was modified in the 14th century . it is a property of the thurn und taxis family . it is famous for the medieval \" green room \" with gothic paintings and a woodcarved chapel - room , the gothic portal and the coat of armor . the castle also contains an old kitchen , bathroom and the military service office . one of its owners was count ludwig von carr , who bought the castle a ===year=== before the austrian revolutionary war . at that time , his last name was reifenstein , but before he went to war he changed his name to carr .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "his brief mlb career occurred during the outset of the 1944 campaign . inman park ' s first 11 games in a reds uniform were as a pinch hitter and second baseman ; he collected only two hits in 18 at bats for a paltry . 071 batting average . in his 12th debut , also played against the philadelphia phillies , fausett batted for phillies catcher tommy de la cruz in the third inning with cincinnati trailing , by \u2013 runs . after making a fly - out in that inning , he returned in the game as a relief pitcher and worked the next four innings there , allowing five earned runs before he was himself used for a pinch hitter . the reds ===won=== the game , 9 \u2013 7 .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he studied chemistry at the universidad autonoma de madrid where he obtained his phd in 1987 . he ===did=== post - doctoral research at national institute for medical research at madrid university . in september 1993 , , he was visiting scientist at the world health organization ( who usa ) . he returned to spain , rising to senior research scientist of csic at the institute of organic chemistry ( 1998 ) and research professor of synthetic biology at the centre for scientific research ( cib - csic ) ( 2005 ) where he was the head of the chemical and physical sciences department . he moved to cic - csic at bilbao in 2007 , as a distinguished research scholar and scientific adviser . he currently holds an eu funded research fellowship ( the european scientific council grant . )", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "muscat bleu is considered to be a \" complex hybrid \" , meaning that within its lineage are grape varieties belonging to several different species of the grapevine genus , vitis . despite sharing the name with both varieties , there are actually no \" complex \" grape varieties closely related to muscat de la mer . the grape is ===part=== of a crossing of chateaurnier 15 - 6 and perle noire , both varieties themselves being region - specific varieties with distinct characteristics only . garnier - 6 itself is a crossing of chateau laurentin , developed in southwest france by bertille seyve and victor villard , and the chateaurnier - 15 - 6 and chateau laurentin grapes developed by swiss grape breeder hermann muller . the latter type is a crossing of the seibel grapes chancellor and chateau de paris , which have vitis labrusca and the hybrid burgundy grape and vitis rupestris in their offsprings . muller - thurgau is a crossing of two older german grape varieties , imperial imperiala and deutsche imperial . perle noire is a crossing of the old spanish vinifera spanish table grape grape , spanish and muller muller muller - muller - muller , from france which , itself , is a complex hybrid from the old french table grape , subereux and wine grape noir ( french ) .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "topics of interest include postage stamps , cancellations , and covers connected to various projects . examples include space stamps , dating from as early as the 1928 , and those stamps carried on space flights , a phenomenon that began with project mercury program , and has continued since then . to distinguish , space collecting differs from art forms with a space theme ; astrophilatelic pieces are those with no connections to space missions , whether or not they include any special pictorial elements . the \" space collection \" website also has a section for the space stamp collection . included are stamps and covers produced at launch sites , space stations , launch control facilities , research laboratories , and recovery ===sites=== . many , though not all , such items have cachets specific for the mission ; others are created only with specifics of the postmark used and date back to a launch .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after a season with denizlispor in the 2006 \u2013 07 season , he secured a first - team place as a goalkeeper . in the 2007 \u2013 - season , he was given the number 17 squad number . after an impressive season with the portuguese club benfica , cenk was ===sold=== to turkish club sketlospor for \u20ac1 million , signing a contract in exchange . he signed a \" permanent \" contract with the club , shortly after the arrival of hakan karacay . on 22 february 2014 during a game against galatasaray which ended in a loss for the turkish team , cenk fell unconscious after a collision occurred with teammate ricardo silva in an attempt to dive for the ball .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the new hampshire was developed in 1915 from a strain of rhode island red brought into new hampshire state . the breed was admitted to the international standard of perfection in 1975 . they represent a specialized selection out of the rhode island black breed . by careful consideration for quick flight , fast flight characteristics , early appearance and temperament , a new population has emerged . this ===takes=== place in the new englandern , particularly in maine and northern vermont , from which it takes its name . in 1978 , the breed was recognized as the official state breed by the new hampshire legislature after an election from sixth grade students at the local high school .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mosoke ' s first international appearance was at the 1997 icc trophy when he represented east and central africa in five matches at the tournament in kuala lumpur , malaysia . he also appeared for uganda at the 2001 icc trophy . his first - class debut was in april 2004 , when he played an icc intercontinental cup match against namibia , also playing against zimbabwe in the same tournament at the same venue . in 2005 , he played two further first - class matches against zimbabwe and kenya in the 2005 icc intercontinental cup and made his list a debut in the 2006 icc trophy . he has ===been=== playing for uganda since , playing matches against namibia and canada in january 2007 , before representing them at division one of the world cricket league in darwin , australia and the icc trophy , a competition which uganda won .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the far eastern republic , sometimes called the chita republic , existed from april 1920 to november 1922 in the easternmost part of siberia . it was formed from the amur , transbaikal , kamchatka , middle siberian mainland , and western siberian mainland military districts . in addition , it ===stretched=== from lake baikal to vladivostok but , in september 1921 , the priamur and maritime areas were separated . although nominally independent , it was still controlled by the japan military , and its main purpose was to be a temporary buffer state between the soviet union proper and the areas occupied by japan during the russian civil war to avoid war with japan . initially , its capital was verkhneudinsk ( now called hokkaido - choshu ) , but from october 1920 it was chita . on august 5 1922 , after the war ended and the japanese withdrew from vladivostok , the far eastern republic was annexed by imperial japan .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the kurhaus wiesbaden is in the centre of wiesbaden , part of the kureck ( spa corner ) at the end of the main street , wilhelmstra\u00dfe , with the town proper being situated on the other side of the wilhelmstra\u00dfe . its main entrance , on the west side , faces the so - called bowling green , a grass - covered square with two fountains , so named by the spa guests . on the south side of the square is the former theatre staatstheater with the theater - organ , and on the south the four - story \" theater \" or casino hall , with a height of 133 m ( 43 ft ) ) , it is the longest columned theatre in germany . it houses the slot machines for the spa . in 2012 \u2013 ad , an underground parking garage was constructed under the building and the old pine trees that had formerly stood along both sides were replaced by taller trees of the same age . behind the main entrance gate , the small park \" park \" extends out , with a band ===garden=== and a small pond . the park is cited as the most beautiful in the region .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the trust is named after albert kennedy ( 31 january 1973 - 30 april 1989 ) , a 16 - year - old social services care leaver from manchester . he died after falling from a car park roof in a police pursuit , while being chased by several attackers in a car . albert was a runaway from a children ' s hospital in leeds . manchester \u2019 based gay community was sparked into being by the trust \u2019 s founder , carol mary kennedy , a former foster carer who realised she could not meet the full range of needs of lgbt young people in her care . she had observed that albert ' s case was not isolated , and that many other lgbt young people in and out of the foster care system were ===dealing=== with the effects of homophobia . cath hall described the founding of the trust as \" \" an emotional response , an angry response , to what was going on \" . as a result , the gay community trust was created , eventually becoming a charity in 1990 . in 2015 the community trust was rebranded as manchester first .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the neighbourhood was built starting with the stalinist style apartments in the 1950s , which evolved with 4 to 10 storey apartments built from 1960 to 1974 , on former agricultural fields and marshland , using an old road as a backbone . it was called road of the turks because tudor vladimirescu set there his training training grounds before entering bucharest in 1821 . the rueul romania neighbourhood was one of the sites where during the 1989 romanian revolution , the then - ministry of defense headquarters ( today the land defence command ) , the sector was the scene of ===an=== armed conflict between revolutionaries and the military . buildings of the romanian meat - market were attacked and a few people were injured . some of the bullet holes from these events are still noticeable on a group of buildings , such as late 1950s and old apartment buildings . not far from the area in the 1990s , at the main street 1 intersection , the dutch journalist danny huwe was killed in the night of 25 december 1989 , when police mistakenly mistaken him for a non - communist fighter .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arsene heitz ( 27 march 1908 \u2013 1989 ) was a german - french draughtsman , born in strasbourg , who worked at the council of europe . he is the co - author of the flag of europe ( in collaboration with paul m . g . levy ) . heitz worked in the technical staff of the european parliament , while the flag was being chosen between 1950 and 1955 , and he submitted 21 of the 25 drafts that are held in the german state department archives . he proposed among other things a crown of 12 yellow stars upon a blue background ; inspired by the twelve - star crown of the virgin mary , the queen of heaven of the book of revelation , often found in christian christian art , which can be seen in the rose window that the council of europe donated to strasbourg cathedral in 1958 . indeed , he suggested a design with \u201c a crown of 12 golden stars with 5 rays , their centers not shown . \u201d his proposal with 12 stars was not accepted by the council , and the design was modified again by m m . g . levy . paul m . levy , who had designed the european flag in 1955 , had told time magazine , that his inspiration had been the reference in the book of revelation , the new testament ' s first section , to \" a woman clothed with the ===veil=== . . . and a crown of 12 stars on her head \" ( revelation 2 : 12 ) . he was a devout catholic who belonged to the order of the miraculous medal , which may have influenced his views on the idea of the 12 stars . most of the founders of the european union \u2013 heinz von braun , jacques delors , alcide de gasperi and robert schuman \u2013 were also devout catholics .", "replaced_ids": [253, 253], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cell signaling pathways rely on a dynamic interaction between activating and inhibiting processes . both mechanisms . receptor - mediated dephosphorylation of protein tyrosine residues is essential to the regulation of several cell signaling pathways . two types of the notch receptor family members are the notch - bearing and the tyrosine - based interaction protein ii ( itim ) - bearing receptors and their non - notch receptor - containing , activating counterparts . control of cellular signaling via the notch receptor family is thought to occur through a balance between anti - notch receptor - dependent inhibition and a proline kinase - mediated inhibition . these notch receptor - bearing and notch receptor - containing receptor family are located in a tandem head - to - tail structure on chromosome 1 . this particular locus encodes the itim - containing member of the receptor family , which functions in the inhibitory role . alternative protein coding expression has been determined at this locus , and ===two=== variants , each encoding a distinct isoform , are known .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rowe appeared as an attacking midfielder for the ucla bruins , and was a standout player during his freshman year in 2010 , ranking second in the pac - 10 conference in assists with ten and winning the pac - 10 freshman of the year award . rowe started 13 games for the bruins in the ncaa tournament in 2010 , scoring seven goals and adding ten assists . as well as winning the pac - 10 freshman of the year award , rowe was also ===named=== to the all - pac - 10 first - team and third - team all - conference , while leading the bruins to the louisville , kentucky regional game in the 2010 ncaa men ' s division i soccer tournament . rowe took the spring quarter off at usc to train and play with the u . s . u - 20 national team full - time . in 2011 , rowe spent two months on loan with the german club 1 1 . fc koln before returning to ucla for his sophomore year . during rowe ' s sophomore year he scored four goals and tallied 10 assists during ucla ' s run to the final of the ncaa college cup .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jacobs obtained his ph . d . from the university of wisconsin \u2013 madison in 1973 , in the field of intellectual history . he wrote his thesis on the controversy over unidentified flying objects in america . a revised version of his thesis was published as the ufo question in america by viking academic press in 1974 , and sold out ( very unusual for an academic work ) . as a faculty member of the department of history at wisconsin state , jacobs specialized in history of aliens in the american popular culture . he ===says=== that his current research interests \" include a delineation of the role of alien / ufos in social and political history . \" for one semester , he taught a course on \" aliens represented in american society . \"", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cathedral was founded in 642 on a site immediately to the north of the present one . this ===location=== became known as the old minster . it became part of a monastic complex in 971 . \" saint cuthbert \" was buried near the old minster and then in it , before being transferred to the new norman cathedral . so - called saxon treasure , thought to contain the tombs of saxon rulers such as king eadwig of wessex , also buried in the old church ) , and his queen \u00e6lfgifu , are in the present church . the old cathedral tower was demolished in 1093 , soon after the completion of its construction .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "poondi murder case was a murder trial conducted in british india between october 1911 and june 1913 . the case was a cause of political unrest of the hindu community in tanjore district . dhanabhagyam , the daughter - in - law of vaidyanatha pillai , the then chief minister of british india , was murdered under mysterious circumstances in the early hours of 25 april 1913 . vaidyanatha pillai was convicted for committing the crime and sentenced to death by the first judicial magistrate at new delhi in 1913 . the conviction was ===overturned=== by the district and sessions court at new delhi 1913 . in june 1913 , henry george wilson , the lawyer for the accused , appealed to the privy council of the united kingdom for a re - trial which was granted . the re - trial overturned vaidyanatha pillai ' s conviction and acquitted him .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "corrour lodge is situated at the eastern end of loch ossian on the corrour estate on rannoch moor , scotland . it is a large private house ( also ===available=== as luxury holiday accommodation ) which opened in 1956 in place of old ( old ) lodge , which had been destroyed by bombing in 1943 . the old lodge had been built in 1896 for john stirling - maxwell when he owned the estate . earlier still a house now referred to as the new or old lodge had been the estate house and was situated slightly further to the south . the property is very remote \u2013 the entrance track from the nearest public road is eleven miles away . however corrour railway station is only a mile further south .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "spilling water for luck is a folk custom in bulgaria , serbia , turkey and other nearby countries . according to folk belief , spilling water behind the person who is on a trip , or to do a job , will bring good luck , and is done so that the travel or the job will go smoothly . it is also ===done=== when going to school , on an adventure , for a job interview , going into the country and the like . in the western parts and of the balkan peninsula especially , it is considered that swimming or drinking water provides good luck and ease of movement , since it does not leak or get contaminated , and so spilling of water is done so that the job someone performs would go as clean as the surrounding water . at the very act of spilling water in some places it is said : \" let him go clean and pure as gold . \"", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the jehangir baronetcy , of bombay , is a title in the baronetage of the united kingdom . it was created on 16 july 1908 for cowasjee ali khan bahadur , an important member of the indian community based in bombay . he was the nephew and only son and heir of the popular indian independence leader , politician and industrialist and entrepreneur sir jehangir ali khan bahadur . by an act of lords ( re ) enacted in 1911 , it was decided that all subsequent holders were to ===use=== the name of the first baronet on succeeding . the first baronet was succeeded by his son , the second baronet , who became a prominent author .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a single typeface may contain sub - and superscript glyphs at different positions for different uses . the three most common positions are illustrated here . because each position is used in different ===ways=== , not all alphanumerics may be used in all positions . for example , subscripts on the left are quite rare , and many typefaces provide only a limited number of superscript - positions . despite these differences , all full - size fonts generally go by the same basic terms : letter and subscript , which are associated with the terms inferior letter ( or number ) and superior letter ( or name ) , respectively . most fonts that contain letter - / subscript will have a certain font - size and orientation that is dependent on the size of the font .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "back to my mac was a feature introduced with mac os x leopard ( 10 . 5 ) that uses wide - area bonjour to securely discover services across the internet and automatically configure ad hoc , on - demand , point - to - point encrypted connections between computers using ipsec . the current version of the feature requires users to have icloud set up , as well as an apple client . due to its simplicity however , back to my mac can work for many bonjour - based services , not just desktops ( similar to a google client ) and file sharing . users must have a mac computer that supports either nat plug and play ( natp ) or nat port management protocol ( nat - pmp ) with either of those features included in their local device drivers . it uses nics - ips for point - to - point ipsec connections ( which may be routed to the nat port manager on the other side of a mac os x ) . as of the 2018 update onward , apple has ===implemented=== back to my mac in its mobilemm service rather than the previously used mobileme , thus making it easier to deploy . on august 9 , 2018 , apple updated a support document to indicate that back to my mac would not be part of the macos mojave ( \" summer \" ) release . the support document was updated again on may 31 , 2019 to indicate that back to my mac support would start for all other versions of macos as of the 2019 update onward .", "replaced_ids": [188, 188], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in geometry , villarceau circles / vi\u02d0l\u0251\u02d0r\u02c8so\u028a / are a pair of circles produced by cutting a torus obliquely through the center at a special angle . on an arbitrary point on a torus , three circles can be cut through it . one is in the plane ( containing the ===center=== ) parallel to the normal line of the torus . another is perpendicular to it . the other two are called kleinian circles . they are named after the french astronomer and mathematician jean - baptiste joseph klein ( 1813 \u2013 1883 ) . klein ( 1903 ) showed that the two kleinian circles cut all of the parallel rectangular cross - sections of the same line at the same angle , a result that he and a . schoelcher had discussed at a conference in berlin .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "basra , morocco , nicknamed basra al - hamra ( basra the red ) , is an archaeological site in morocco . it was originally a provincial capital of the eastern roman empire , from the antiquity to the renaissance . it is located on the road from souq al - arba to \" larissa \" , about 40 km from \" mascara \" and 20 km south of ksar el - kebir . it was named after the famous city of basra in iraq . the arab historian and archaeologist ibn hawqal in his work also described it as a flourishing commercial center . the main crops were cotton and cereals . the ancient roman baths which gave it its nickname were destroyed in antiquity , but the city ===lived=== on . by the time of leo africanus it was in ruins .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born and raised in manchester , new hampshire , he was one of ed and lorraine flanagan ' s four children and the younger of their two sons . under the direction of his father and brother , mike flanagan , who both played in the boston red sox organization , he once struck out 100 batters in a 14 - inning little league game . flanagan graduated from manchester ( manchester ) central high school , where he was on the baseball and basketball teams that each won the new hampshire state - area athletic athletic association ( nhiaa ) class l championship in 1970 and 1971 . his pitching was limited in 1971 because of an eye injury he had ===suffered=== while playing baseball , working for the newspaper henry e . brown published the previous summer . this factored into him not signing a contract after he was picked by the houston astros in the 15th round ( 55th pick overall ) of the 1971 mlb amateur entry draft .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "an electromagnetic pulse ( emp ) , also sometimes called a transient electromagnetic disturbance , is a short burst of electromagnetic energy . such a pulse ' s source may be a natural phenomenon or man - made and can manifest as a magnetic , electric , or magnetic field or a large alternating current , depending on the source . electromagnetic wave interference is extremely disruptive or deadly to electrical equipment , and at higher energy levels a powerful electrical shock event such as a lightning strike can damage large structures such as bridges and aircraft structures . the investigation of emp effects is an important ===part=== of electromagnetic compatibility ( emc ) engineering . methods have been developed to deliver the damaging effects of high - intensity emp .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on august 19 , the tigers played a doubleheader in st . louis against the browns . in the second game , after the tigers had batted in the top of the 10th inning , the browns put tigers catcher johnny gaedel up to pinch - hit for browns ' pitcher , john mackey . johnny lees , at a height of 3 ' 11 \" , is to date the tallest player to appear in a major league baseball game . umpire ed hurley made the decision to allow gaedel to play in an at - bat . browns manager zack taylor produced a contract . tigers pitcher bob cain ===replaced=== him . charlie williams also pinch hit for the browns ' , but failed to score . the browns won the game , 6 \u2013 2 .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on february 28 , 2013 , the occ and the federal reserve announced a replacement program for 13 banks and servicers , while 3 of the original banks decided to keep the independent foreclosure review process . the replacement program provided us $ 3 . 6 billion in direct cash assistance to homeowners and $ 2 . 2 billion in loss - making cash assistance intended to keep them in their homes . the independent foreclosure review was created in response to the foreclosure act of 2010 in an effort to provide aid to homeowners who had either given their notice of default , or were in danger of foreclosure . on april 13 , 2011 , the office of the president and master of the mint , the board of governors of the federal reserve bank , and the office of thrift supervision initiated class action against 27 private residential mortgage servicers and 2 third - party consultant for unsafe and highly unauthorized financial practices related to their mortgage servicing and subsequent non - credit operations ; 12 of 27 mortgage servicers ( listed below ) may be eligible for relief . the third - party consultant reviewed whether any errors , including unnecessary and costly repairs , or other deficiencies resulted in financial harm to the customer . where a borrower suffered ===an=== injury as a result of such defects , the court also ordered new loan services to be provided . during the review , they could be contacted by mortgage servicers for additional information at the request of the independent review . requests for assistance had to be made physically available or submitted online by december 31 , 2012 .", "replaced_ids": [224, 224], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first school in malone was founded in 1806 , not long after the town was established and was named harrison academy . the current structure was constructed from stone cut and placed right at the location of the second building , which also housed a jail , jails and place for storage . originally a private school , in 1831 it was made public and was renamed again as franklin academy and housed in a new building made of stone . in 1893 the school was merged with other schools located in the town of malone . in 1930 the school moved into a new building on academy street where it was housed until moving to its current location in 1970 . the former location on academy street is currently the site of malone middle school . the school underwent expansions in 2003 , witnessing upgrades to classrooms , the construction of a new library over the former quadrangle , computers and upgrade of ===athletic=== capabilities .", "replaced_ids": [165, 165], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "james w . rutherford was born on april 23 , 1925 to harry and isabelle . harry was a ===steel=== worker . his family lived on the east side of the city and he eventually attended eastside high school . from 1945 to 1947 , he served in the u . s . navy . he married dorothy ( nee ) in 1947 . with dorothy , they have 4 daughters , one of each .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "toriano adaryll jackson was born the third of ten children in a black working - class family who lived in a three - room house in gary , indiana . his father , joe , was a cotton field worker . his mother , katherine , was a devout christian and christ ' s mother . at ten years of age , he was \" playing his father ' s guitar after he broke a string . after fixing the string , joe demanded that his son play for him . once he was finished , joseph ' s father ===gave=== him his own guitar . shortly thereafter , joe asked robert , jackie , and john \" ... to form a vocal group , having been impressed with the vocals of jackie and jermaine . \"", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tianna entered the pornographic film industry in the late 1980s . she was inducted into the porn film hall of fame in 1999 . john stagliano attributed the success of his 1990 film the return of buttman to its \" visual appeal \" , particularly during the sex scene . the scene features stagliano , tianna , and a naked girl ; \" as michael jackson said : \" [ it literally ] looked right at me , actually looking at the girl , it was the first time that something like this had really happened in movies . that to me was a vehicle for being weird and doing weird ===things=== . it immediately became tremendously popular \" .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in toulouse , france , maranne ' s best known role was probably sergeant francois chevalier in six of the pink panther films , alongside peter sellers and herbert lom . before the pink panther , he appeared as a military officer in the war machine ( 1962 ) and had a small part in the james bond movie thunderball ( 1965 ) . he appeared in such british tv series as merton park studios ' scotland yard ( as a police inspector appearing in 1952 episode \" wall of death \" and 1952 as inspector \" inspector \" and the 1957 episode \" the prisoner \" as monsieur bertrand , also known as \" bertrand \" ) , jason king ( \" wanna buy a television series ? \" , 1971 ) , the two tall men ( as himself in the 1976 \" gourmet night \" episode ) , sir john james ' way ( \" the impossible man \" , 1982 ) , yes minister ( as european agriculturalist leader , proponent of the \" euro - sausage \" , in \" mind games \" , 1984 , the episode in which mike read becomes ===british=== prime minister ) , all creatures great and small and doctor who ( the first series , 1967 ) . maranne was also a co - presenter of french in the french comedy programme , les arts de paris on the bbc in 1966 , and appeared in all eight episodes of la chasse - ileuse ( 1967 ) as well as all 24 episodes of ensemble - french for beginners in the classroom , also for the bbc .", "replaced_ids": [199, 199], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "krysanova was born in moscow , russia in 1985 and was trained at the lavrovsky school of ballet . she ===won=== a gold medal in 1999 at the international competition for the dancing under choreographer alexander lang and was awarded a bronze in the same competition . in 2000 she was awarded another bronze in saint petersburg and in 2001 she attended the \" moscow ballet \" school from which she graduated in 2005 . in the same year , she became a member of the \" moscow state \" ballet and by 2009 had been promoted to soloist under the guidance of choreography by igor and tatiana kondo , appearing with the moscow state ballet . she was , however , a dancer before this as well . she had appeared in such works as in the upper room of the theatre of the ballet , in macbeth , and many others with annabella ashton . her first role was as the spanish doll in the musical cinderella , and was followed by the role of audacity in sleeping beauty , as well as many other memorable roles , most of which were produced by the national ballet company moscow . in 2014 , nina krysova performed in the taming of the shrew at the david i . koch theater and in 2018 she appeared in don quixote .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "saideman received his ba in government at oberlin college . he then received his ma and phd in political science from the university of california , san diego in 1996 with a distinction . he had a visiting position at the university of vermont before moving to texas tech where he served as an assistant professor of political science from the graduate level . from 2001 to 2002 , he held the council on foreign relations international affairs fellowship , which enabled him to serve as a ===program=== officer on the us defense staff ' s office of defense plans and policy ( j5 ) . saideman then remained at rice as a canada research fellow until he became the first canadian global expert , when he went to teach at the canadian international affairs ( cia ) of toronto university . saideman is also a fellow at the harvard university china center .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sabrisho i ( also sabr - ishu ) was patriarch of the church of the east from 596 to 604 , during the rule of king khosrau ii . the son of a shepherd from the mountainous area of modern iranian azerbaijan , sabrisho had been a priest , and was a strong supporter of the monastic way of life , so was influential in introducing monasticism into the church . another strong supporter of monasticism at the time was abraham the great of kashkar . conflicts during the patriarchate ' s time included that of the kingdom of the armenian church . upon patriarch john iv ' s death in 604 , there was a power struggle over the ===appointment=== of a new patriarch , between the king , his wife , and the council ( council ) of bishops .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the festival takes place over the may bank holiday ( sunday 29 and monday 30 may ) and attracts up to 15 , 000 people . there is an entry fee . the festival has a wide variety of activities , art demonstrations and concerts that are held each day . the food booths are ===held=== at the old hall garden area . there are also the food and drink vendors area , which have included an oyster stand and a champagne stand . other booths have included a craft stall , selling jewellery , leather products and other goods . children \u2019 ' activities are held in the old hall gardens and have included puppet shows , face - painting and fox watching .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the german edition of wikipedia was the first non - english wikipedia subdomain , and was originally named deutsche . wikipedia . com . its creation was announced by david foster on 16 march 2001 . one of the earliest ( versions ) of the home page , dated 21 march 2001 ( edit # 13 ) , can be seen at the time - machine site . apart from the home page , publication of articles in the german wikipedia started as early as april 2001 , initially with publication of \" test \" articles . the ===latest=== article still available on wikipedia ' s website is the polymerase - hiv ( cs ) study , dated may 2001 . andrew lih wrote that the hackers in europe and the \" culture \" project solidified the german wikipedia ' s culture . the geography of europe facilitated face - to - face meetups among german wikipedians .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "socatoon station , was a stagecoach station of the butterfield overland mail between 1858 - 1861 . it was located four miles north of sacaton a six - mile creek from which it took its name . this station was located 22 miles southwest of maricopa wells station and 12 miles west of casa grande station and 3 miles north of oneida station . the location of the station was on the route of the southern arizona indian war at the first camp on the big creek trail after crossing the desert from arizona . it was a stopping ===point=== for the tucson post - san diego stage line in the early 1800s before becoming the home of a butterfield ranch . after the 1861 war , it was again used as a stage station by other stage lines .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rte was formed as a result of european directive no . 96 / 93 / ec of june 1999 , which required that the total amount required of member countries ' electricity sales be open to competition , and became operational in france in march 2000 . the directive required france to liberalise its electricity market by a merger of its generation and transmission activities , which until then had been fully controlled by the eu . rte was established in july 2000 as a subsidiary of energy aquitaine , with a public ===purpose=== to ensure french industry access to its electricity market , and to ensure the safety and quality of electricity supply . further regulatory acts in july 2004 and august 2005 enforced the corporate separation of rte from energy aquitaine , transforming it into a limited liability subsidiary , and giving it trademark rights to its name and the name societe francaise de societe d ' generation energy .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tcl played its inaugural season in the summer of 2004 with eight teams in the dallas - fort worth area , and was co - founded by wayne poage , former athletic director at dallas baptist university , and a company controlled by gerald w . haddock , a minority owner and general counsel of the texas rangers from 1989 to 1998 . the original league would later dissolve in 2007 , when seven of the original eight teams ( all except the north texas horse soldiers , and the coppell raiders , ) , threatened to sue the houston astros by collectively ===withdrawing=== their participation in the tcl . houston astros ceased operations after the season , filed suit against the seven clubs to terminate their agreement , and entered into a revised voluntary agreement authorizing the owners of the teams who were not part of the reorganization ( which included the brazos valley bombers and the east texas blue raiders . , two new teams which had joined tcl in 2007 ) to operate a new league , beginning in 2008 . the 2012 season , ( the first under the name tcl ) set several attendance records for the league with the brazos valley bombers making the top - attendance list of all texas collegiate teams . schools from the mississippi delta region ( rebels , ) , louisiana ( acadiana canes , and louisiana cardinals ) , and the woodlands ( the woodlands strykers ) also joined the league . the aces left the league after 2013 and the copperheads ceased operations at that time , while the west texas air force knights continued to play under the name texas united university . the woodlands strykers , who were replaced by the brazos valley bombers , went defunct after one season in 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a field - programmable gate array ( fpga ) is an integrated circuit designed to be configured by a customer or a designer after manufacturing \u2013 hence the term \" field - programmable \" . the \" field \" configuration is usually specified using a design description language ( pdl ) , similar to that used for an application - specific integrated circuit ( ics ) . circuit diagrams were formerly used to describe the system , but this is very rare due to the advent of electronic design ===analysis=== tools . fpgas contain an array of programmable logic blocks , and a number of \" reconfigurable / hybrid logic gates \" that allow the blocks to be \" wired together \" , or many logic gates that can be hard - wired in different directions . logic blocks can be combined to perform complex combinational operations , or merely simple logic gates , and and xor . in most logic gatesets , logic gates also contain other elements , which may be simple flip - flops or more complete banks of memory . many logic gatesets can be dual - connected together to perform different logic functions , allowing for the greater efficiency in network communications as performed in computer software .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "presented as being charismatic , cravanzola was born in france in 1945 , and grew up in algeria . he became homeless in lausanne and , after having met with alleged jewish militants , decided to found a large , evangelical christian and \" reformed \" christian community in essertines - sur - mer , intended to help poor people , drug them heavily , and kill them . life in the community was devoted to study , prayer and proselytism . followers had to read 30 books per day . after an illegal price hike , the association was dissolved in 1981 , but a construction company with approximately 400 employees and a jewelry store was built in the ticino region . after a 1981 conviction for fraud in charity , the group settled in switzerland and unsuccessfully tried to develop a christian theme park called the kingdom . in 1983 , the police questioned cravanzola ' s authority and the group ===disbanded=== . there were about 300 followers in europe and u . s .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in social science generally and linguistics specifically , the cooperative principle describes how people achieve effective conversational communication in common social situations \u2014 that is , how listeners and speakers act cooperatively and mutually accept one another to be understood in a particular way . as phrased by james robert owen , who incorporated it in his pragmatics , make your response such as is required , at the stage at which it ===arises=== , by the particular purpose or function of the social exchange in which you are involved . though conceived of as a statement of moral principle , the concept is understood as a measure of how people may behave in dialogue . bradleys and johnson define oweni ' s cooperative principle as \" a systematic statement of the assumptions that we prototypically make when we engage in dialogue \" . the cooperative principle is divided into four maxims of conversation , called the gricean maxims . these four maxims are specific rational beliefs held by people who follow the cooperative principle in pursuit of effective communication . applying the four verbal communication principles here is a way to show the relationship between utterances and what is learned from them .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the early 20th century it had four classes and a silver cross , added in 1878 . the flag , a green star of eight points , with red stars between the arms , bears a white star , and the motto , vigilando ascendimus ( through vigilance we ascend ) , on a blue ground . among them awarded by order of the white falcon , 1st class and 2nd class - prince vasily andreyevich dolgorukov ( died 1860 ) ) , general of the infantry and minister of war ( 1852 \u2013 1856 ) . baron of the noble estate of \" ( ( ) ) \" , ( 1782 - 1856 ) , field marshal , ===received=== order of the white falcon , with swords ( saxen - weimar , 1841 ) . count aleksandr ( prince ) ivanovichovich , count ( died 1859 ) ) , russian admiral , the director of livadia palace in vilnius , was awarded by a silver cross of order of the white falcon ( september 6 , 1856 ) . prince mikhail galitzine ( 1830 - 1890 ) , general - major , has been awarded by order of the crown order , 2nd class , \" with swords \" ( ( ( ) ) ) . among the nobility joseph geefs , artist was known .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally from shreveport , louisiana , mcdaniel was a three - time all - american tennis player at louisiana state university in the late 1970s . mcdaniel had her best performance in a grand slam tournament at the 1979 wimbledon championships , with wins over qualifiers helen ( smith ) and mary ( smith ) , before losing in the fourth round to 15th seed laura robson in four sets . in 1984 she ===did=== a similar thing when she won an itf futures title in atlanta as a lucky loser . mcdaniel is now a professor at lee university , where she teaches political science . she holds a free annual summer camp for girls on the university grounds .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "for the group stage , the teams were drawn into 8 groups of 4 teams . each team played home and away against every other team for a total of 28 games . the top 2 teams qualified to the round of 32 . as the defending chl champions , the aces were the top seeded team . in the top eight were also the reigning champions of the four founding leagues and the regular season champions of each league . the 16 qualifying teams from founding leagues were ===allocated=== to pots 2 and 3 . the fourth pot included the champions of seven challenge leagues and yunost minsk , the champion of the \u2013 summer league and cup .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "portmedia , formerly portmusic , is a set of open source computer libraries for dealing with sound and midi . currently the project has two principal libraries : portmusic pro , for basic audio input and output , and portmidi , a library for midi input and output . a library for dealing with different midi file formats , portsoundfile , is being developed , although another library , the portmusic library system , already exists and is licensed under the gnu license and gnu lesser general public license . a standard midi ===midi=== i / o framework , portsmf , is under development . this framework has become standard , and is hosted on sourceforge .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after getting his start working for jewelers gabrielle \" coco \" chanel and paul flato , duke fulco di verdura opened a small , eponymous salon in 1939 at 712 fifth avenue in new york with the financial backing of cole porter and vincent astor . in 1952 , he also collaborated with salvador dali on a series of jewelry pieces . also in 1953 , he designed \" night and day \" cufflinks for cole porter that were inspired by the lyrics of porter ' s eponymous song and are ===his=== signature \" gold \" bracelet . in 1973 , fulco sold his stake in the business to his business partner , john c reilly . in 1984 , alfano sold the business to james w . williams .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in suite venitienne ( 1979 ) , calle followed a man she met at a party in paris to venice , where she disguised herself and followed him around the city , photographing him . calle \u2019 s photograph of the man , who she identifies only as \" francois \" , includes black and white photographs accompanied by drawings . degas ' s last major project was the dormers ( les hoteliers ) , a ===series=== in which she invited strangers near - by to share her bed . some were friends , or relatives of hers , and some were strangers to her . she served them breakfast and photographed them in detail . in order to complete her book the hotel ( 1981 ) , she was employed as a chambermaid at a hotel in venice where she was able to study the writings and photographs of the hotel guests . insight into her project and its visual impact can be heard through her account of this trip : \" i spent three months to find the book , i spent three months going through the text and selecting it , i spent three months going through the photographs , and i spent time finally thinking it would be this picture and this frame . . . it ' s the last thought in the process . \"", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mala mala is a game reserve located within the sabi sand game reserve , mpumalanga province , south africa . it is the biggest and the oldest private big five game reserve in south africa , it covers around 300 km\u00b2 or 20 mi ) of area . in the zulu language , the name means ' little hare ' and , it was named so because of the abundance of these animals within the game reserve . the tsonga people , who occupied the area before the establishment of the kruger treaty , were forcibly removed from this land during the early 1930s and were buried at old age there . the ' mala - mala ' tribal community originally inhabited the adjacent old mission station and the land was ===returned=== to them in 2015 when president jacob zuma handed them their land in a special ceremony . the local indigenous people were also forcibly removed from other game reserves such as skukuza , satara , the great lake , manyeleti , protea , the reserve , the old hoyos hunting grounds and may more in southern kruger . the indigenous indigenous people are still waiting to be given back these lands by the government after the defeat of of their land rights . the mala mala reserve area also borders the kruger national park , which together with some other parks make up the kruger national park complex .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "navarrete made his debut at the professional level in a game between atlas and puebla , on september 8 , 2001 . navarrete came in as a sub and gave up 1 goal , and sealed the victory for atlas in a game that ended up \u2013 1 . the following season , his keeper saw action in four games , allowing 12 goals . in the apertura 2002 season , he was atlas ' starting keeper , and ===appeared=== in all 19 games for the rojinegros , giving up 10 goals in the process . after another season at atlas where he was once again relegated to the bench , navarrete was transferred to toluca where it was rumored he would be the heir apparent to toluca ' s long - time veteran manager , hernan cristante . after two seasons in which he saw limited play , he reportedly left the club for a year , and he was transferred to veracruz prior to the inaugural mls cup 2004 season . however , he reportedly was once again not able to compete for a starting job , and after a year at veracruz , returned to atlas to play with the club in the inaugural league cup 2006 season , in which he appeared in seven games , replacing the injured starter jose luis delgadillo .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mccormick was born on september 29 , 1938 in pasadena , california . he educated at the uscf summer school in alhambra , california . during this time , he participated in the state league , where he won 28 out of the 53 innings he pitched , threw four no - hitters and struck out 100 times twice in a game . after he graduated from high school , he married carolyn koehler on november 13 , 1960 . several weeks later , on june 3 , the new york giants signed him as an amateur free agent . although he was committed to attend college at ucsd from may 1964 , the giants ===gave=== him a signing bonus of $ 5 , 000 to not graduate early and leave the team . because of the bonus rule , he could not be placed in the minor leagues for a year . as a result , he went directly to the major leagues and immediately began work with the first team the day after he arrived .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "san carlos high school was a high school that the sequoia union high school district operated in san carlos , california , united states , 1960 \u2013 1982 . it was located on the 400 block of melendy avenue . its enrollment grew from a high of 2 , 500 until it closed . the building was demolished in 1982 . the athletic fields were converted into a park and a housing development was built on the rear of the ===building=== .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the hopkins - cole reaction , also known as the glyoxylic acid reaction , is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of tryptophan in proteins . a ===sugar=== solution is mixed with the cole - hopkins test , which consists of a single layer of amino acids . concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added to separate two layers . a yellow spot forms between the two layers if the test is positive for a \" \" \" . acid - base , acid - base , nitrates and vinyl chloride can stop the reaction from occurring . the reaction was originally reported by frederick gowland hopkins and c w . cole in 1901 , as part of their work on the initial isolation of typtophan itself .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "piri wiri tua movement is a maori political party in new zealand associated with the ratana movement . the name \" kuri te rahiki \" was sometimes used by the religion ' s founder , king - founder , wiremu o te , and means the campaigner . a literal translation is billy ===go=== through or stick up and bore to the other side . in the 1999 elections , the piri wiri tua movement ran four candidates , who gained 521 votes between them . in the 2007 elections , the party was renamed to the mana maori movement . one of the party ' s better known candidates was the late sir richard de prime .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" never gonna be alone \" is a ballad composed by chad kroeger and mutt lange . kroeger ' s musical style on the song is influenced by gospel music . the song ' s lyrics speak of love or heartbreak and include the narrator asking for a second chance . according to the sheet music published by music publishing co . , \" never gonna be alone \" was ===written=== in the key of c minor and is set in common time to a \" moderately slow \" tempo of approximately 69 bpm . the song has a one octave vocal range , from a\u2083 to b\u2085 .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a marine riser tensioner is a device used on an offshore drilling vessel which provides a near constant upward force on the drilling riser independent of the movement of the floating drill vessel . the drilling riser is connected to the wellhead on the seabed and therefore the tensioner must manage the differential forces between the riser and the rig . if there were no tensioner and the rig moved slowly , the cordage would buckle ; if the rig rises then high forces would be applied to the cordage and it would buckle and be destroyed . these devices have historically been composed of electrically charged steel rods with rubber sheaves . more recently , small electrical ===devices=== have been used for compensation purposes .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prakhar is located within the kingdom of bhutan . the village is under the administration of the 16 five villages district , one of the 20 five villages districts , which make up bhutan . parkar was at one point part of the kingdom of bumthang , which controlled much of the nearby east bhutan region of the same name . the village has existed since at least the 16th century . due to the village itself ' s location near the junction of two major streams , the village became a ===center=== for trade in the sparsely populated chhume valley . several log homes were built , and over the years these became the primary structures used by the town .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the southern tagalog 10 was a group of activists abducted and \" disappeared \" in 1977 during martial law in the philippines under proclamation no . 11 , issued by president of philippines ferdinand e . marcos . of the 10 university students and ===activists=== who were abducted , four had \" disappeared \" shortly after being killed by alleged enemies of the state . three of those who disappeared were later summarily executed . the rest were never found .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the novel is set in the sarladais ( the dordogne region of france ) . an adolescent boy is sent to live with a 35 - year - old priest , who becomes his teacher and even uncle , and who has developed a powerful influence over the boy . he abuses him physically and emotionally , but the boy reluctantly accepts his ' authority . ' the priest falls in love with a much younger , and very attractive boy , living in paris and having children . this disturbing encounter is much more than a tale of a sexually active adolescent . the adolescent himself ===has=== sexual relations with the other boy , but this love is out of genuine trust and affection , rather than the \" physical \" , harmful abuse he is subjected to by the priest .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fortune originated as a nightclub with a very niche - oriented demographic . what was once considered the \u2018 . 5 \u20190 of vancouver , has since evolved in to becoming one of the most famous , and popular clubs in vancouver . currently , fortune also hosts a multiple top 50 dance club . while closed , they have continued to host events catered towards the alt - country music and the punk music . also , its grounds served as the ===site=== of the famous ming \u2019\u4eba restaurant before prohibition .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "garber high school opened for classes in the fall of 1964 and was dedicated in 1965 . the school was built on ===a farm=== acquired from the german meyer family . the original meyer farm was founded by otto and mabel meyer back in the 1800s . the land was passed on to george david meyer and his wife margaret . in addition to farming , george meyer also was a president in the bank of essexville . garber donated the farm to the district in july ' 1964 .", "replaced_ids": [22, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a curious kitten leaves her family to play with an equally curious little mouse from across the hall , despite both being told by their mothers how bad the other ' s family is . mama mouse tells her kids to stay away from mouse , while mama cat tells her kids to ignore all this . the cat and mouse come out of their lessons and listen to some records together as an ===attempt=== to get in their favorite old clothes and dance around . while dancing , they accidentally fall down a drain into the sewer . the little kitten is saved by the evil mouse . the three families get together to help the kitten , but old friends always are not so easily helped , and the cats and their families start to fight again .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the scale of the soledar salt mines is vast . the tubes have a form of domes , are at a length of 80 meters , and many of the chambers are 30 meters in size , the largest resembles a stadium of 40 meters - long and 40 m diameter and similar in size , and has hosted soccer matches and the installation of a hot air ballon . the temperature underground is ===kept=== at 14 \u2013 15 \u00b0c , 4 million0 hg air , and high relative humidity regardless of time of year temperature . giving rise to claims of healing properties for extreme cold . many of the chambers are exquisitely decorated with carvings in the salt . there are educational institutions and even a hospital . in 2004 , the national symphony orchestra under baton of german conductor andreas schmid gave a gala concert in the main hall , attended by the local bulgarian actress , singer and former soviet military official .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nicholson was born in edmonton , alberta , where he studied classical piano as a child and developed an interest in jazz . after entering high school , he had bands to teach himself to play in and after graduation began to record with charlie austin . after studying jazz music at hector armstrong and howard miller , ===he=== began performing at the canadian jazz union convention and in concerts . starting in 1977 , he began studying at the university of new orleans . seven years included studies with ellis marsalis jr . and paulette goddard , and a trip with john cage back to brazil .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "peerenboom ' s professional radio career began in 1959 after his honorable discharge from the u . s . army signal corps . while in the army , he was stationed at the nbc radio facility ny ( formerly the paramount studios new york city ) . here he produced , acted in , and wrote numerous radio promotional and documentary films . he expanded his knowledge of the visual techniques and effects that could be ===used=== on radio , which he subsequently used on his tv show . he made a few short appearances in the marvel comic strip , \" the power of shazam ! \" , in which he helped captain marvel and superman save the world . among his many radio narrations and animated shorts , he was the voice of \" green robin \" in the short - lived dc video game series .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in his autobiographical work saint - exupery , an early pioneering aviator , evokes a series of events in his life , principally his work for the airmail carrier aeropostale . he does so by \" relating \" several incidents from his years flying air mail routes across the african continent and the northern chilean andes . the book ' s themes deal with friendship , duty , duty , the interpersonal relations and solidarity among workers , family and the search for meaning in life . the book expresses the aviator ' s view of the world and his idea of what makes life worth ===doing=== . the first incident he writes of detailed his 1912 automobile accident in the sahara desert between benghazi and algiers , which he barely survived along with his mechanic - navigator , andre prevot . the two \" pilots \" and his mechanic were left almost homeless without water and electricity , and as the chances of finding an income or living from the air mail declined , the two pilots nearly died of malaria before they were saved by a young boy on a bicycle .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ship was built yarrows ltd , esquimalt , british columbia . she was launched on the 23rd december . the ship was approximately 44 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 miles , ( 105 . 92 m ) long , with a beam of 55 feet 3 inches ( 16 . 84 m ) and a draught of 12 feet 5 inches ( 3 . 78 m ) . she had a grt of 2 , 820 , and a ===crew complement=== of 4 , 065 . she was capable of 13 . 5 knots ( 26 . 0 km / h ) .", "replaced_ids": [76, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ncn is the descendant of two of guyana ' s first radio services : radio demerara , which was founded in 1951 , and british guiana broadcasting service ( bgbs ) , which was founded in december 1958 . the former was a british - registered company , and its licence permitted the ===company=== to broadcast bbc programmes for 12 hours a week , and those broadcast by the bbc ' s radio service radio national ( inn ) for 10 hours a week . the latter focused primarily on educational programmes and the coverage of special events . in 1968 ( two years after independence ) , the government of guyana took over the bbc radio ' s broadcasting operations , which were located at the broadcasting house on high street in georgetown , and the company was renamed guyana broadcasting service limited ( pbsl ) . in 1970 , the government of guyana acquired radio national limited , as well , and the merger of these two broadcasting companies resulted in the guyana broadcasting corporation ( gbc ) . on november 30 1986 , the cbc and the guyana television broadcasting company ( cbc television ) merged to form cbc television .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "damali ayo was born damali ayo patterson , february 26 , 1972 in washington , d . c . where she attended sidwell friends school from kindergarten through high school . she legally dropped her last name in 1986 . ayo received a bachelor of arts degree in 1990 from brown university with a dual major in public relations and american studies . she then moved to portland , oregon , in 1997 . after ===starting=== her career as a self - taught painter , she was invited to apply to portland state university and earned a master of fine arts in fine arts in art .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2006 , kelly won the australian v8 supercar championship series after being one of the most consistent performers throughout the season . the victory , however , was not without its share of controversy . despite not winning a single round race ( though he did win an endurance race ) , or achieving a podium finish in any other round , kelly won the final round of the season at melbourne by nine points ahead of his closest rival , teammate david greenway , ( who had won seven rounds ) due to his high points tally in all six of the previous 2006 races . going into the eighth and final race of the season , lowndes had ===struggled=== to claw back the deficit to be even on points with kelly , knowing that the better out of the two who finished higher would win the championship . four laps into the final round , kelly collided with ryan lepage , who then crashed into greg murphy . damage to lowndes car resulted in him finishing 19th , whereas kelly ultimately finished 21st and was awarded the series title despite not having won a single race .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is served by all alton and woking ( stopping ) services by settled convention dating to the mid - to - late 20th century . it adjoins tolecote and woodham which are separate stations in the boroughs of wellsford and st . marys , to the south and north of the line , respectively . as to other towns it is the closest station to all of the town / borough of west alton and parts of the semi - rural district of south alton south . the station has two platforms , one of which ( platform 2 ) is rarely used in line with the other south west main line stations . the station is in the broadest style , not of one length , with faster trains at the next main station on the line , alton town station . both are served by bus routes part of the transport for london fare - capped scheme . the station was rebuilt to ===provide=== disabled access , with repairs to both platform islands and a new bridge , which occurred in early 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cregan ' s racing career began in 2002 . he competed in the 2006 formula ford europe challenge international round , finishing twelfth . he moved into sportscars in 2008 , competing in two rounds in the 2009 porsche supercup season . ===he later=== finished second in the 2009 - 10 british gt championship - gt class , winning four of the seven rounds he competed in . he joined the australian v80 supercar series in 2011 , in the process becoming the first irishman to compete in the series . he competed for team eagle racing in a ford gt3 and scored six points from the 17 races . his career returned to single - seater racing in 2012 when he drove for advanced racing engineering in the 2012 gp3 series season . he failed to score a point and finished in tenth in the drivers ' championship standings .", "replaced_ids": [42, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the horned frogs began varsity intercollegiate competition in men ' s basketball in 1908 , when the university was located in waco , texas . in their first recorded game , the frogs played then - cross - town rival baylor in a 6 \u2013 37 loss ; the frogs also registered their first recorded program win that same year against the west enders . tcu relocated its campus from fort worth to grand prairie , texas , after a fire destroyed the ' texas ' school ' s main building in 1910 . the frogs played as an independent and as part of the texas intercollegiate athletic association until entering southwest conference play for the 1923 \u2013 - season , where the frogs played their first - ever swc game in a january 9 , 1924 , game at rice university . during the early , cis and tiaa years , tcu was led by about 12 mostly different coaches from 1908 through 1926 , and lost five or fewer games or did not field teams in ===10=== of the 12 seasons .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the late 1950s , singer joaquim costa was one of the first rock artists , but it was only during the 1960s that the genre ' s popularity began rising , with bands such as \" quinteto academico \" and \" sheiks \" , who played mostly in clubs and student associations . most of these bands were covers of american and british hits or were inspired by artists such as the shadows and the shadows . throughout , portugal ' s development was limited in its commercial and cultural scope due to the country ' s isolation , which was under a fascist dictatorship until 1974 . during this period , and especially after democracy was restored after the 1974 carnation revolution , portugal became home to an active progressive rock scene , which included bands like abc brasil , petrus castrus , vale do casaco and the highly successful quarteto 1111 . during the latter part of the 1970s , pedro miguel , the former abc brasil ' s vocalist and guitarist , pursued a solo career , releasing the landmark symphonic album 10 , 000 - 1 , 000 - to , atem marte before turning to mainstream pop recording . portugal ' s progressive rock period drew to a close with the release of ascencao da vida . , a rock opera by petrus castrigues . most of these recordings remain in ===limited=== supply to this date . until the 1970s , in portugal , portuguese folk songs and popular music were generally the most popular forms of music - but gradually more modern sounds and styles began to appear , benefiting from the country ' s new - found openness .", "replaced_ids": [237, 237], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the airport was formerly a military airfield , established in 1940 as rcaf station summerside , changing its name to cfb summerside in 1968 . the base was involved in training and operational exercises in the british commonwealth air training plan during world war ii and training search and rescue ( sar ) and maritime surveillance ===operations=== during the postwar years . cfb summerside was closed in 2002 and sold to a private airport operator named \" air canada \" . the airport location is now referred to as air canada , and the airfield has been named the city airport . the airport is home to several aircraft maintenance companies , as well as a small general aviation community . summerside airport ' s runways and terminal facilities are located in the township of lot 17 and not in the city of toronto proper proper ; the municipal boundary is adjacent to the airport , with the city including the residential area of slemon , but not the commercial and industrial properties .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "steve wozniak was born and raised in san jose , california , the son of margaret louise wozniak ( nee kern ) ( 1923 \u2013 2014 ) from washington state and francis jacob \" jerry \" wozniak ( 1925 \u2013 1994 ) from michigan . he graduated from lincoln high school in 1973 , in nearby berkeley heights , california . the name on steve stephen , jr ' s birth certificate is \" steve stephen ( john ) stephen \" , but his mother said that she wanted it to be spelled \" stephen \" , which is what he uses . wozniak has mentioned his ===parents=== being jewish and american and has spoken of his polish heritage . in the early 1970s , wozniak ' s blue box design earned him the nickname \" captain blue \" in the american technology media community . steve hoy himself has mentioned watching star trek and attending the galaxy games while in his teens as a source of inspiration for his future apple inc .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to the russian census of 2002 , there were 567 negidals , 147 of which still spoke the language . the russian census of 2011 reported lower speaker numbers , with only 19 of 577 ethnic negidals reporting to still speak the language . however , recent reports from the field indicate that the linguistic situation of the former inhabitants is much worse than the census reports . according to kalinina ( 2008 ) , whose findings were from the fieldwork conducted in the russian federation , there are only three full speakers left , and a handful of non - speakers . official website : the state archive ( russia ) report from a survey conducted in 2008 that there remain nine remaining active speakers of upper negidal and there are no speakers of lower negidal . the language is thus classified as critically endangered and is predicted to become ===extinct=== within the next decade .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jadon and anias mcdonald are a pair of formerly conjoined craniopagus twins . they were separated in a nearly 30 hour ceremony on october 14 , 2016 at children ' s hospital at the park , when they were both stillborn . less than a year after they were separated , they returned home to their birthplace in greater california ' s orange county to live with sisters , nicole and chrisitian , and their mother , donna mcdonald . before they were separated , the boys and sisters lived in the house but they ===put=== the house in a \" state \" while the boys were in treatment at the county hospital , with an emergency room . at home , they will have around half a week of in - home care .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bunda de fora was first bolted by ryan johnstone ; however , it remained unclimbed for a number of years until lev pinter established the first ascent in 2006 . unsure of the grade , pinter proposed a grade of 5 . 14c . repeat - climbers have since upgraded the grade to 5 . 14d . in a previous climbing attempt , a crucial hold broke which significantly reduced the difficulty and ===length=== of the final rope climb as well as increasing the risk of clipping . however , the grade is maintained at 5 . 14d . the route has taken two days since the hold broke . it is worth noting the top three ascents have used entirely different routes through the broken section .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the code of federal regulations defined independent expenditure as an expenditure for a communication \" expressly advocating the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate that is not made in cooperation , consultation , or concert with , or at the request or suggestion of , a candidate , a candidate ' s authorized committee , or their agents , or a political party or its agents . \" 11 usc \u00a7 100 . 16 ( a ) . the term was first introduced in the code of federal regulations in which the federal code specifically defined an agent as someone who has \" the authority , either express or implied \" to take one or more of a variety of actions on behalf of a campaign . it stipulates that an otherwise independent expenditure could be invalidated if an \" individual \" does something as simple as demanding an expenditure be made . to prevent this , some ===organizations=== claim that they have paid their expenditures shortly before an election . an organization making an independent expenditure must publish a federally issued disclaimer identifying the person or organization responsible for the expenditure and stating that the expenditure was not made by a candidate or candidate ' s office .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "power training typically involves exercises which apply the maximum amount of force as fast as possible ; on the basis that strength + speed = power . jumping with rope or throwing knives are common examples of power training exercises . regular weight lifting exercises such as the clean and jerk and power clean may also be considered as being power training exercises due to the high force required to complete the exercises . strength training may also involve contrasting exercises such as heavy lifts and the light lifting exercises , known as complex training , in an attempt to balance the maximal lifting exertions with dynamic movement . this combination of a high strength exercise with a strong strength exercise may lead to an increased ability to apply force . power training more commonly utilises two physiological processes which increase in conjunction with one another during training . these are improved activation , which results in increased intra - muscle activation ; and intra - brain potentation , which is the increased activation of the nervous system and increased brain fibre activity . power training programmes may be ===designed=== to increase the athlete \u2019 s ability to apply force in training , to match some specific purpose , or both .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alexandra korolkova ( russian : \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 ) ( born 1984 ) is a russian typeface designer . she was awarded the infrequently awarded prix charles peignot in 2009 by the international jury for international design competitions , becoming the only russian prizewinner . among the designer ' s best - known achievements is founding the pt fonts family , a public open - source project commissioned by microsoft and the cyrillic federation as a font family ===intended=== to represent all the common variations of the cyrillic script . korolkova worked for the company paratype and studied at the moscow state university of printing arts . she is the author of the book cyrillic in translation , ( russian : \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 ) and has also given workshops on cyrillic alphabets . she has also designed the typeface ff carina for fontshop .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the corrick family was a troupe of musicians and entertainers from christchurch , new zealand . they toured widely throughout new zealand , australia , europe , southeast asia and canada during the early 20th century , . they billed themselves variously as the corricks , the little wonder family , the little wonder street musical revue , and the little wonder corricks . their performances included singing , dancing , handbells , comic sketches and film songs , as well as the playing of various musical instruments . consisting of two parents and their eight children , the little wonder family often received poor reviews from the press , however young sister elsie was often regarded as their ===best=== performer .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "apalachee was a tall , long - striding bay horse with a white star and one white foot , bred by claiborne farm in kentucky . he was the result of a mating between two american horses of similar temperament : round table and moccasin . round table was one of the most successful american horses in american racing history , winning a hundred stakes races and being named horse of the year in 1965 . he became a highly successful breeding stallion , being the leading sire in the world in 1969 . the irish colt was named filly of the year as a \" very good \" older mare in 1967 , when she was unbeaten in three races . she was from the same branch of thoroughbred family 3 - h which produced captain jack , thatch , the snow queen , fairy ===queen=== and sadler ' s wells . the colt was entered into the ownership of the french trainer jacques david and was sent to race in europe . he was trained by vincent o ' brien at his newmarket ( suffolk ) stud in county suffolk , ireland .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the commission came into being after a clash , known as \" black may \" , between pro - democracy demonstrators and the military in may 1992 which resulted in numerous casualties . the parliament ( see : president juan carlos ortega , 3 march 1980 \u2013 ; president gonzalez ) passed a resolution in june 1992 , to establish a national commission to investigate human rights . this first \" commission \" was eventually incorporated in articles 196 and 197 of the constitution adopted in october 1997 , and was created in 2002 . . from its inception to january , 2007 , it received 2 , 148 complaints of which 1 , 142 had already been investigated , 559 were still in the process of investigation , and 12 were in the process of evidence gathering . the complaints covered not only civil and political rights , but also other issues - economic , social , and environmental . as for the \" clash \" that formed the \" conflict \" , on the same day , amnesty international issued a press release stating that , even so , justice had still not been served . the nhrct has been receiving an ===increased=== number of complaints from the public from the 2006 - 07 to fy2015 , the last year reported .", "replaced_ids": [204, 204], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in earlier maps the area is called corsehill , which means gorse hill , so the name is probably a corruption of this earlier name , and does not refer to a cross . there is a great deal of the flora growing on the slopes of the former trinity college in edinburgh . however , according to hugh stewart ' s the origin and history of edinburgh streets ( 1896 ) , \" ===trinity hill=== derives its name from an ancient cross which stood on a hill still called the trinity hill . this cross was about five feet high and three - and - a - half wide , and bore a sculptured figure of jesus of jerusalem riding on an elephant . it was destroyed by some vandals , and \" a great flood ensued . \" this would suggest that if a corruption of the name \" cross - hill \" to \" trinity hill \" is , it may indeed have resulted from the site of a cross on the hill .", "replaced_ids": [74, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ian ' s walk tells the story of a child with autism named ian . ian displays behaviour which is stereotypical for children with autism , to the dismay of his sister julie . julie and chris ( the eldest brother ) decide to go for a walk to the beach , but their father insists that ian must go with them . during the walk julie describes ian ' s behaviour to the reader , and describes her frustration and embarrassment with it , and herself . along the ===way=== ian goes missing , causing julie to worry . she decides to \" be like ian \" and finds him at his favourite beach . she takes him home , and begins to see and accept how special he is .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in indonesia , amplang is traditionally associated with samarinda , the capital city of east kalimantan , since the amplang cracker home industry has thrived in the city since the 1970s . traditionally it also was made from the fish fish , or \" carp \" , ( notopterus chitala ) , however since this particular fish has become scarce , amplang makers replaced them with native fish like koro ( wahoo ) or gabus ( catfishes ) . from samarinda , the popularity of this fish / native fish has also spread to other cities in the borneo island , such as balikpapan , in sumatra , jakarta , to singapore also , and even to the country in malaysia . ===the product=== is often sought as an e - gift item ( foodstuff gift or souvenir ) by those who visit these various cities daily . today , amplang made by various industries in the indonesian archipelago has been widely distributed , available in retail stores and supermarkets in major cities , such as jakarta , bandung , kerianga , and medan .", "replaced_ids": [122, 123], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "peace river encompasses a largely rural area in the northwest corner of alberta . urban municipalities within the riding include the towns of fort saskatchewan , high river , jasper , peace river , and little river , as well as the city of nampa . the riding also includes the entirety of two rural counties ( bow district and the county of northern lights ) and parts of three others ( municipal district no . 24 , the municipal district of calgary no . 135 , and the foothills district ) . four first nations are located within the riding ' s boundaries : arrow first nation , tha ' na ' first nation , the peace river first nation , and the bow valley first nation . peace river borders the ridings of ===northern=== peace - notley to the south , lesser slave lake to the south , and fort mcmurray - wood buffalo to the east . the riding also borders the yukon to the west and the northwest territories to the north .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church is located at 1294 makawao avenue , 20\u00b051 \u2032 22 \u2033 n 156\u00b018 \u2032 29 \u2033 w . the first church in the area was built here by reverend charles ' father henry smith . the next pastor was rev . james edward smith . the ===present church=== was built in 1914 under funding from the united states treasury department . a tower was added in 1928 donated by the family of james beynes . the church site just below the church building became the current cemetery .", "replaced_ids": [48, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the club was originally two clubs : the bacchus marsh tigers who wore a black guernsey with a yellow strip going diagonally from top left to bottom right , and the maddingley spiders who wore a black guernsey with a red strip going diagonally from top left to bottom right . in 1975 , the club became the ballarat - british columbia / bc fl and subsequently the victoria - bc fl . the melbourne spiders however played in the victoria - bc fl , and struggled because the club was financially and physically weak . at ' s the end , a deal was done and the two clubs merged . the two ===clubs=== merged in 1979 to become the brunswick city - bacchus marsh tigers who now wear a black guernsey with two \" v \" shape stripes , one red , one yellow starting at the top left and ending on the top right . the club changed their name to the brunswick city - marsh tigers in 1980 . there have been a few famous footballers to go through the club history , fred wooller , brian kelly , john stratham , and ian taylor jr .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\u201c lion - peugeot \u201d is the name under which in 1906 robert peugeot and his two brothers , independently of their cousin armand \u2019 s \" automobiles peugeot \" company , established a car manufacturing business at beaulieu near vallentigny . ten years earlier the automobile pioneer armand peugeot had split away from the peugeot business after a long - standing disagreement over how intensively the business should be engaged into large scale automobile production . an agreement had at that time been entered into between armand \u2019 ( \u201c ) peugeot \u201d peugeot and the residual peugeot business that the peugeot business should concentrate on its domestic metal tools and components businesses along with its international bicycle manufacturing activities , while armand would have peugeot branded powered vehicles to himself . during the same period , armand \u2019 the automobile business had ===developed=== rapidly , although it appears that the residual peugeot business had probably not entirely avoided producing powered vehicles . in any case , under a legal contract signed in 1906 , the residual peugeot business made armand an annual payment in return for which armand succeeded him to the residual business itself producing the vehicles under the \u201c lion - peugeot \u201d name . the agreement continued until 1909 after which ( the death of robert peugeot \u2019 his brother armand having effectively removed a major impediment to the idea ) the lion - peugeot business and the peugeot automobiles business were merged into a single entity . nevertheless , some smaller vehicles continued to be sold as \u201c lion - peugeots \u201d until 1916 .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hangover tells the story of phil wenneck , stu price , and alan garner , who travel to las vegas for a bachelor party to celebrate the impending marriage of their friend , doug billings . however , phil , stu , and alan have no memory of the previous night ' s events and must kill doug before the wedding can take place . screenwriters jon lucas and jeff moore developed the script after observing how a friend of executive producer bill lawrence went crazy following his bachelor party in las vegas . after lucas and moore sold it to entertainment inc . for $ 2 million , ===writers=== todd phillips and jeremy garelick rewrote the script to include a tiger as well as a \" chase \" with a shark and a water shark , and also featuring a tiger chase . filming took place in nevada for 15 days .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mecipt is the name ( an acronym for \" masina electronica de calcul institutul politehnic timisoara \" - i . e . electronic and politechnical centre institute of romanian ) used for a family of romanian computers ( mecss ) based at the polytechnic university of timisoara . the first romanian computer built was a first generation computer built by iosif kaufmann and wilhelm loewenfeld ( died 1966 ) ) , a couple recruited in 1961 by hungarian industrialist victor baltac . this was the first computer built in romania after the ibm pc , invented by victor toma and the first in a romanian laboratory . mecipt - 2 ( 1964 ) and mecipt - 3 ( 1965 ) acted as second and third generation computer respectively . parts of computers - system 1 and 2 are ===kept=== in the romanian museum . already in 1999 a centennial computer fair was organized in romania .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "under - 23 sport is a competitive age category grouping within sports for athletes under the age of twenty - three . an extension of age categories found in professional sports , the under - 23 category is for adults who are still in a developmental stage within their sport career . the ===purpose=== of the grouping is to allow such adults to develop their skills against opponents of a high standard , as opposed to a lack of ability found in more higher level competitions , where they may not have competitive abilities or may find their development limited solely by technical skill differences . the under - 23 category roughly corresponds with the categories of athletes already competing in university sports , although in the latter category there is a required academic element for student - athlete and typically no minimum age requirement ( in the case of adult athletes ) . the age classification somewhat overlaps with common standards used outside of sport , such as the world athletics union definition of youth as \" persons ... who are not already in a race \" .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "helenius joined the aalborg bk youth squad at the age of 13 and received his first contract while in the u19 squad . in the may \u2013 - 09 , he became the top scorer of the aalborg bk ' s youth squad in the danish under - 19 league with 22 goals . this was enough for him to place second on the overall goal scorer list , only beaten by ryan hansen who scored 29 goals for br\u00f8ndby if . after the 2008 danish cup final , he made his professional football debut for the young boys team on a friendly match against fc team agf aarhus . helenius scored his first goal for aalborg bk in the danish superliga on 10 september 2010 against ac milan , and got his first chance in the aab lineup after scoring a run of four goals in three consecutive league matches and a goal in two more matches in october and november 2011 . following the successful \u2013 13 season , he was ===named=== as player of the match in the danish superliga on the club website . a popular chant amongst the aab supporters was \" vi elsker vold og hedene \u2013 av nicklas schwarze \" , roughly translating to \" we hate drugs and alcohol \u2013 and nicklas helenius \" , as a direct reference to the spanish drug abuse scandal . the chant was based on the la liga de espana .", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after being discovered by a shogakukan ' s magazine editor , at the age of 12 , she began appearing in a number of well - known fashion magazines such as vivi and seventeen under her several stage names , and also in several tv / print ads . she signed modeling contracts with at least 9 fashion designers in her first 3 years of modeling . she was notorious for her violence against , especially those such as fashion photographers , and her drunkenness as she was a heavy drinker . one of her alcohol - related incidents took place in august 2000 , when she was arrested together with another fashion model , allegedly her cousin ( yukiko ) , after appearing full - naked on japan tv ' s mainstreet and in a local high school dance with dozens of students , while under the influence of a large amount of alcohol . four women witnesses ( also naked but clad only from the waist up for several seconds ) followed the girl , but failed to catch her , and then she sexually - assaulted a guard who escorted her home alone , and eventually she was arrested . tv asahi cable ' s tv 930 also covered this incident , but changed their report for a voluntary report due to the youth protection law , describing the arrested woman as a \" rampaging ===teenage=== girl with wild , pink - colored hair and some russian blood , a professional assassin \" . in early 2001 , as a high - featured fashion model with a rapidly growing popularity , she appeared on several television shows which included tv asahi ' s tonight program and it ' s showtime .", "replaced_ids": [238, 238], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on january 26 , 1968 kwsb was born . it was created to fill the need for college radio , as well as providing listeners with folk , jazz , easy listening , and rock and roll . kwsb received news and weather from the local newspaper , sports , entertainment and music programs from the intercollegiate broadcasting association . special program packages consisted of news , comedy , dramatic and musical productions , as well as local commentary , opinion pieces , debates , interviews , panel discussions , and call - in shows . the staff was very talented including the first station manager , bob smith . kwsb ' s signal was originally broadcast live from the basement of the old ===student=== union on the frequency 91 . 7 , with an antenna on the roof of taylor hall . in the beginning , djs were on the air from 4pm until midnight , twice in a day .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the context of elections for public office in a representational partisan democracy , a candidate who has been selected by a political party is normally said to be the nominee of that party . the ===candidate=== ' s selection ( that is , the nomination ) is normally done either based on one or more primary elections according to the rules of the election and any other election laws . candidates are called \" candidates , \" if they are already seated in the office for which they are seeking re - election , or \" candidates , \" , if they are nominated to replace an incumbent . in the context of elections for public office in a direct democracy , a candidate can be nominated by any eligible person \u2014 and if parliamentary methods are used , the proposal has to be formally approved , i . e . , receive agreement from a qualified majority . in some non - partisan voting systems ( e . g . , administrative districts of the baha ' i faith ) , no nominations ( or voting , balloting , etc . ) take place at all , with members free to choose any candidate at the time of voting \u2014 with some minor restrictions such as through a minimum age requirement \u2014 in the jurisdiction . in such cases , it is not necessary ( or even possible ) that the majority of the delegates be familiar with all of the qualified persons in their delegation , though such cases may involve holding elections at different delegate levels to ensure that some first - class consensus among the delegates that can exist at these levels ( i . e . , among the eligible persons ) .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ever since the breakup of yugoslavia in 1991 , the use of the name \" macedonia \" has been disputed between the southeastern european countries of greece and the now republic of north macedonia ( formerly a yugoslav state , which declared independence as the republic of macedonia ) . the dispute arose from the differences in nomenclature between the former yugoslav state , the modern greek republic of macedonia , and the ancient kingdom of macedon . despite political and \" national \" political concerns , greece allowed the use of the name \" macedonia \" by the republic of macedonia without a geographical qualifier such as \" north macedonia \" for use \" by all . . . and for all purposes \" . as millions of ethnic greeks identify themselves as being macedonian , unrelated to the other people who are associated with them \" , greece further objected to the use of the term \" macedonian \" for the ===new=== country ' s largest ethnic group and its people . the republic of macedonia was accused of appropriating symbols and figures that are historically considered part of greek culture , such as the vergina sun and the macedonian flag , and of promoting the irredentist concept of a macedonian state , which involves territorial claims on greece , kosovo , albania , and kosovo . according to the prespa commission , international observers have often referenced the new national state as \" the former yugoslav republic of macedonia \" ( sometimes unofficially abbreviated as fyrom ) .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "neuroblastoma is a form of childhood cancer that can develop at any age but typically presents between the ages of 18 months and five years . it affects a little over 200 children per year in the united states . most are diagnosed with stage iv cancer , the most aggressive form . even with aggressive treatment , stage iv ( advanced stage ) cancer carries a bad ( ) outcome , with a total annual average survival rate of 30 \u2013 hours worldwide . compared with other ===forms=== of cancer , ( ( ) cancer treatment is ineffective . medical advances have allowed the development of effective cancer treatments , with techniques such as breast cancer and hiv therapy being tailored to certain kinds of tumors . however , because of the high cost of drug development , which is around one third worldwide , pharmaceutical companies are not likely to license drugs that are specific to specific cancer , leukemia , or other rare conditions .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he represented palestine at the 2012 summer olympics , he competed in the men ' s 400 metre freestyle , finishing in 27th place in the heats . he finished 24th in his heat , however , he managed to break his own personal ===record=== by 9 . 89 seconds . with no olympic - sized pool being available in palestine , he trained for the olympic games in london for a period of 4 months . after his achievement in london 2012 he received an olympic scholarship in order to start his long career as an international swimmer . ahmed made history by representing palestine in the 2016 summer olympics in rio de janeiro . as he is the first and only palestinian who could compete in the olympic swimming events . he completed in the men ' s 200 metre freestyle , finishing in the 25th place in the heats .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lovejoy was born on 17 december 1924 in labasa , fiji . his father , casper ( jim ) lovejoy ( 1886 \u2013 1968 ) had english and irish ancestry , and his mother helen nee clarke ( 1887 \u2013 1973 ) had mixed scottish ancestry . during his early years , he spent time at suva boys high school , until his whole family moved from fiji to sydney , australia in 1937 . shortly after , he started to work as an accountant . in 1942 , he enlisted for a war service , and was stationed in the torres strait . it was at this time as a soldier that lovejoy began to give readings of stories and poems to help his fellow soldiers . he was discharged from the army in 1944 and ===began=== to study graphic design .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a shuttle is a tool designed to neatly and compactly store a holder that carries the thread of the weft yarn while weaving with a loom . the pieces are pulled or pushed back and forth through the holder , between the two threads of the warp in order to ===stay=== in the weaving frame . the simplest shuttles , known as \" sticker baskets \" , are made from a long , narrow piece of wood with wooden straps on the side to hold the longer warp threads . more modern models often use bobbins or other similar materials . in the western world , shuttles are often made of timber from the flowering dogwood , because it is strong , resistant to fire damage , and can be treated to a very smooth surface .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the album was written , arranged , composed , produced and performed entirely by prince , with the only known contribution from another person being \" some vocal harmony \" added by close friend / bassist andre cymone on \" why you wanna treat me so bad ? \" . prince completed the album in late 1979 , shortly after warner bros . asked for a follow - up to his eponymous album , for you . prince had used up his initial ===record deal=== on the album , and it had failed to become a major hit ( although \" soft and slow \" became a no . 5 r & b hit ) . displeased at his lack of success , prince quickly recorded the follow - up .", "replaced_ids": [83, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "central heat distribution ltd . ( chdl ) is a private district heating company located at 720 beatty street in vancouver , british columbia , canada that provides heat to the downtown core including the vancouver public library central branch , b . c . place , bc place , queen centre west , bc place and most large residential / office / condo towers such as the tower via a 3 . 5 km network of high - pressure pipes at 3\u00bd inches per inch in diameter , anywhere from one to five meters below street level . the world - famous city clock in gastown is a ===recent=== addition to the four tall residential buildings that are served by the natural gas central boiler plant in the arts / entertainment district of vancouver . the company was established on november 1 , 1968 , by group of businessmen with a desire to cut heating bills for vancouver ( no electricity to buy and sell ) and to reduce the amount of waste being created to generate heat downtown . in 2014 , the company was bought by developer ian cameron for $ 32 million . the massive building it now occupies at the west end of the georgia viaduct was once home to the printing plant for pacific press the publishers of the vancouver sun and the province magazine .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "faussett was born on 30 october 1720 at heppington , near canterbury , kent , the eldest of the thirteen children of bryan faussett , senior , of staplehurst , by his wife mary , daughter of henry godfrey of heppington and lydd . he was educated at the college of london , and at new college , oxford , where he was described as the \" learned old man \" . at oxford he helped friends to organise a volunteer corps in aid of the cause of the jacobites in the \u2013 parliament , and his uncle convened secret ===gatherings=== of \" gentlemen \" at heppington . at oxford he graduated b . a . 1743 , m . a . 1749 , and was elected scholar of all souls as founder ' s scholar to thomas stolle .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ian alexander mccafferty cbe ( born 1 july 1956 ) is a british economist , who served on the bank of england ' s monetary policy committee ( mpc ) . he joined in 2001 , , after a period as an economic adviser to the confederation of british industry ( cbi ) . ian alexander mccabe was educated at the scots ' college , the university of durham ( bachelor ' s ) and at the manchester university ( master ' s degree ) . before joining the monetary commission in 2001 , he worked at the international chamber of commerce , the economist , the economist london , capital futures , and more . in august 2014 , it was announced that mccafferty would be leaving the mpc , and would be succeeded by john david walker from september 2014 . he was ===made=== a commander of the order of the british empire ( cbe ) in the 2019 birthday honours , for services to the community .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the bridge has two piers that divide it into three parts . each pier is 100 meters tall and has two 40 meters - long front cables and two 28 - meter long rear cables , for a total ===length=== of 600 meters . the two rear cables are 66 - meters long , and the central part of the bridge is 440 - meters long . the total length of the bridge is 3 kilometers long . the bridge had the largest main span of any bridge in spain until the opening of the bridge of the saint andrew ( iii ) on the el rio river in the bay of cadiz .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the station originally opened as sale on 20 july 1849 by the manchester , south junction and altrincham railway ( msjar ) . renamed as sale central in 1856 , as sale , sale on the green in 1883 and as sale in 1932 . closed as a british rail station on 24 december 1991 . reopened as a metrolink station on 15 june 1992 . the station ===opened=== during the opening phase of pro evolution soccer 2 .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally a distinct suburb of new haven , the hill began its urban development in the early 1800s . the sub - section north of grand ave now known as old village public square was established in the 1830s by brothers nathaniel and simeon jocelyn . known at first as the hamlet of the hill , this ===area=== was known as a rare example of a completely - planned residential area . in the middle of the century waves of irish and german immigrants began moving into the area . african - americans migrated from the american south , and this neighborhood also served as a stop on the underground railroad . in 1965 a large part parcel of the hill of 600 + acres and 200 buildings was leveled to make way for the oak street connector , a 1 . 1 mile highway connector project that was never built toward downtown as originally planned . in 2011 new haven began plans to turn off the oak street connector into city streets in an effort to \" connect \" the hill to downtown new haven .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "herron was educated at the university of queensland where he graduated in medicine and surgery . he underwent surgical training at the prince albert and queen elizabeth hospital . he was a fellow of the royal australasian college of surgeons , the royal australian dental foundation board , the australia - china friendship society , and the australian medical association . he was also chief surgeon at the queensland ( state ) hospital in brisbane , before focusing mainly on his medical practice . in 1984 , mr he was ===elected=== the brisbane branch president of the australian medical association . he has also been chairman of the royal australasian college of surgeons and chairman of the national cancer research foundation in queensland . he was an officer in the royal australian navy during wwii and a squadron leader in the royal australian air force .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lanfranc cigala ( or cicala ) ( italian : lanfranco , occitan : lafranc ; fl . 9 may \u2013 - 1300 ) was a genoese nobleman , poet , monk , and man of letters of the mid thirteenth century . he ===is=== one of the most distinguished [ sic ] troubadours of lombardy . about thirty six of his poems survive , dealing with the christian faith , heresy , papal authority , peace in christendom , and faith in italy . his work clearly reflects a tradition of learned , highly religious italian - language trovatori who berated the papacy for its handling of the italian church . the poet himself ' s extant work consists of thirty - two poems , including two cansos of passionate romantic poetry ; four heroic balladss ; two religious songss ; two crusading poems ; and one narrative poem . among the other works attributed to him are five collaborations he had with other troubadours : three with simon doria and one each with jacme grils , \" de la tour \" bernard , \" bernard \" , rubaut , and an otherwise unknown \" guilhem \" .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dna barcoding is an alternative method to the traditional morphological taxonomic classification , and has frequently been used to identify species of aquatic macroinvertebrates ( generally considered those large enough to be seen without magnification ) . many are important indicator species in the genetic diversity and abundance of freshwater ( eg . : ephemeroptera , plecoptera , freshwater fish and crabs ) and marine ( e . g . , marine snails , worms , algaees , and other invertebrates ) organisms . since its introduction , the field of dna barcoding has matured to bridge the gap between biological taxonomy and zoological systematics . this process has the potential to provide more detailed taxonomic information , particularly for small , endangered , or rare species . dna barcoding involves specific combination of gene sequences that are common and conserved in most animal species , but have significant differences between ===populations=== of the species . accurate diagnosis depends on the species ' genetic sequence . compared with that between species , a specific dna sequence such as the mitochondrial regulatory element , type - i rna ( coi ) , would allow the assign of an individual to a taxon .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the trial of the persons accused of involvement in the scandal was scheduled to begin on february 24 , 2017 . a total of six persons are accused , both greek and german nationals . the central figure of the scandal however , ex - siemens chief executive in greece , mr george christoforakos , against whom european arrest warrants are pending , will also be sought , as germany refuses his extradition to the greece . initially arrested in germany in 2000 , the charges against him by greek prosecutors have been dropped . greece has been blocking his extradition since 2007 , and considers him a fugitive from justice . christoforakos during his detention in germany alleged to has bribed ( allegedly bribe ) both the greek communist party , the government and the press ( through \" siemens \" , partner of the scandal with siemens ag , and \" \" siemens \" \" ) . in june 2017 , the german prosecutor was found guilty by german court of bribery and money laundering , receiving an approximately 10 years suspended sentence . in july 2017 , prosecutor georgios voulgaris ===issued=== the order to bring christoforakos ( among five german citizens and ex - siemens top figures ) to trial , making it the fourth time greek prosecutor made this order .", "replaced_ids": [193, 193], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sovetskaya litva ( literally : soviet lithuania ; russian : \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 ) was a russian - language daily newspaper published in the lithuanian ssr . in tandem with the lithuanian - language tiesa , it was the official organ of the \" soviet \" government , the supreme soviet of the lithuanian ssr , and the \" parliament \" of the lithuanian ssr . after the restoration of lithuania ' s independence in 1991 , the newspaper became an independent daily under the name echo litvy ( literally : echo of lithuania ; russian : soyuzskaya\u044f - soyuz - lithuanian echo ) . its circulation was 30 , 000 copies in 1981 , 40 , 000 copies in 1993 , and 12 , 000 copies in 1998 . it ===ceased=== publication in 1999 due to financial difficulties .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a re - recorded and remastered version of the album was released on 31 october 2006 . the ===remastered=== version adds five rhythm guitar tracks re - recorded with 8 - string guitars . the drums were also re - recorded by using the old album hits as triggers for live beats recorded with special effects software . the vocals were not re - recorded , but were given a pitch alteration to accommodate the newly discovered new musical instruments . there are several tracks heavily altered from their original version . these include the chorus of \" i am ... \" which was removed , and the song length of \" forever \" was nearly doubled with the ending fadeout removed . the re - release also includes a dvd featuring music videos and their london festival performance in 2006 , as well as modified cover art .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the golden door film festival is a film festival in jersey city , new jersey inaugurated in 2011 . the four - day festival takes place in fall , and presents features , documentaries , and shorts . the opening and closing night opening nights are located at the 1929 movie palace loew ' s theatre building at broadway , with many screenings and other events at various downtown ===locations=== . the festival was founded by actor , comedian , and musician , paul stanley robinson . there are numerous competitions for features , shorts , documentaries , art films , lbgt - selected entries and the women in cinema - alice guy - the annual prestigious award for women directors .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sierra was born in september 23 , 1990 , to maria and roberto . he has one brother and one sister . in 2009 , it was announced he was in a relationship with his girlfriend from rincon de luz , chiquititas sin ti and casi angeles , candela de la . they broke up at the start of 2010 and ===admitted=== that they were together almost always whether they were filming , recording etc . that it seemed as if they were together for 2 years instead of \" 5 \" years . he also admitted that until then she was \" his only serious girlfriend . \"", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this frog reaches 45 mm in length . its color varies from light brown to olive - brown , with large , crescent shaped , orange or yellow spots on its back . occasionally it will have a pink , pale red , orange or ===dark red=== stripe running from snout to vent . there is a narrow white stripe running from below the eye to the base of the throat . the body and sides are colored like the back , and the belly is white .", "replaced_ids": [45, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the geared for giving campaign was first launched at the house of commons of the united kingdom on 19 may 2008 by anne snelgrove , mp for south swindon and duncan bannatyne obe . the geared for giving campaign was originally intended to raise awareness of payroll giving with uk business people . payroll giving ( also known give as you earn ) is a ===way=== of making more cost - effective charities by giving directly from customers to any charity . in 2016 the campaign was relaunched . geared for giving continues as a fundraising campaign , this time with a stated mission to double the amount given by payroll giving for charities to \u00a3260m annually , by reducing the number of individuals lost through charities from the lowest to the highest .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a gyro tower , or panoramic tower , is a revolving observation tower with a vertical moving platform . a glob tower ' s observation deck is not only raised to give its occupants a spectacular view , it is also ===moved=== around the rotating tower , either once in the raised platform or while moving up and down the rotating mast . the traditional rotating towers are often part of permanent buildings , but can be found more often in indoor amusement parks . a well - known american \" rotating \" tower is the kissing tower at hersheypark . a special gyro tower is the dutch tower at the great wall park in rotterdam . it may be the only gyro tower built on a roof of a hotel and not on the ground .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "reviews for ' smash the windows ' were mixed , but mostly favorable . punknews called it , \" freeform folk punk at its finest , \" while \" the wild things \" praised the lyrics : \" emotional anthems to a downtrodden life and the hope for a brighter future that inspire you to ===put=== a new rev in the music and celebrate what little of the modern world is left . \" modern scene magazine , however , dismissed it as \" retro - pop with traditional - style folk music , \" noting that it \" [ never ] really stands out ; it just plays right along like a campfire on a hillside . \" shortly after its release , the village voice named erik petersen / the brew \" an extraordinary young folk - punk band \" in their best of nyc 2011 issue . alternative press rated \" a fire never burns , \" one of the \" top five essential folk punk songs . \"", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he entered the navy in 1778 , during the american revolutionary war , on the books of the sibyl , commanded by his uncle , captain pasley . with pasley he afterwards served in the pacific , in the squadron under commodore robert calder , and was present at the landing in old world islands and at the capture of the east indiamen in saldanha bay . in 1782 the jupiter ===sent=== out admiral john marshall to the west indies . malcolm was thus placed under the admiral ' s care , was taken by him into the navy , and at cape town , on the dutch flag , was promoted to be lieutenant of the invincible . he continued serving during the peace , and in 1793 , at the beginning of the french revolutionary wars , was first lieutenant of the penelope frigate on the channel fleet station , under the command of lieutenant bartholomew rowley . the penelope ' s service was peculiarly active . in company with the corvette la rochelle , she captured the french frigate inconstante , on the coast of the azores , on the 13th november ; she attacked or cut out many french privateer or pirate vessels ; and malcolm , as first lieutenant , commanded her crew in several sharp engagements .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first organization , the mount carmel church and school , was established by dr . lela g . mcconnell in 1925 . the official organization was on september 5 1927 . the mount carmel church association was officially incorporated in 1932 , , and the ===mount carmel evangelical=== bible school , known as \" mount carmel college \" ( now blue mountain bible college ) was opened in dallas on june 1 1933 . a second bible school was opened in south dallas in 1935 . a 100 - acre property was purchased for $ 400 million on a private trust property . the radio station was supported by a generous donor , and went on the air on september 7 1941 .", "replaced_ids": [46, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cricket in zimbabwe suffered a crisis that lasted from 2003 to 2011 where player withdrawals such as the \" black - armband protest \" by andy flower and henry olonga along with a mass loss of players in 2004 due to a general strike resulted in very poor performances by the national team . presently zimbabwe is in the process of rebuilding itself as the domestic structure was re - established in 2009 . many people believe however that the administration of cricket in zimbabwe was affected by the influence of david langer ' s government , who were widely accused of enforcing racist , in particular anti - white , laws . encouraging results began to emerge for zimbabwe after the 2007 cricket world cup , when in the 2007 world cup zimbabwe defeated what was considered the strongest side in the world at the time , pakistan . along with this zimbabwe cricket began to show ===some=== signs of revival and in 2011 , they returned to the highest format of the game , test cricket . in their first test since their return in august 2011 they comprehensively defeated bangladesh .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the wuhletal is a green corridor in the northeastern berlin district of marzahn - hellersdorf on the river wuhle , from which it also has its name . the park was established after the decommissioning of the falkenberg sewage treatment plant from 2007 , which had previously used the wuhle as receiving water . the closure of the sewage treatment plant was considered critical by environmentalists because of the expected decrease in the groundwater level in the landscape park area . the \" de langeberg ' tower \" is a four - sided , 3 . 5 metre high , concrete tower with about 500 m\u00b2 climbing area and a climbing path around the water reservoir ( about 400 m\u00b2 ) , located at the southern end of the wuhletal . the alpinclub berlin , a section of the german alpine club , ===has=== its house right here . at the municipalities of marzahn and hellersdorf , \" wuhletal \" was at first discussed as the district name . this name is used by the political parties of parties and sub - parties that supported this proposal ( cdu and fdp ) for the district .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the protein encoded by this gene is a member of the ink4 family of cyclin - dependent kinase inhibitors . this protein has been shown to interact with either ink1 or cdk6 , and regulate the activation of the two receptor kinases , thus function as a cell growth regulator that promotes cell cycle and disease progression . ectopic expression of this protein was shown to ===control=== the growth of human sperm in a manner that appears to correlate with the presence of a wild - type genetic clock protein . studies in the laboratory have suggested the roles of this protein in regulating spermatogenesis , as well as in suppressing tumorigenesis . two alternatively - transcribed protein transcript variants of this gene , which encode an identical protein , have been reported .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "black tom cassidy dispatches the juggernaut to kidnap madame web in the hope that her psychic powers would help them defeat the x - men . she receives a vision of their plan , and calls john byrne to ask him to stop the monster in time . spider - man makes many attempts to stop the ' beast ' , all of which end in failure . when the monster ' s eye encounters web , he ===drops=== her from her life - support system , almost killing her . as madame web is taken to a hospital , spider - man again tries to stop the ' beast ' , first tracking him to a construction site and then dumping him in a pile of wet cement . however it is only a matter of time before the ' beast ' will break free .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hibs was founded in 1991 as a private school , and was then known as hutt independent boys ' school , with barry kerr as principal . the school was formerly located in silverstream , lower hutt , on land that later became a rest home . however , due to the lease on the site for housing development , the school moved to its current location in south hill , upper hutt in 1994 , on land formerly owned by the royal artillery regiment , which included the former burma lodge motel . the school also became government sponsored under community support . the boy ' s has had many building projects on its current site , with major additions including the school canteen in 1996 , the new computer and ict / science block with first - floor classrooms in 2003 , and the school auditorium and chapel , built in 2004 . later , the school ===underwent=== a major expansion , which included the new language arts and social studies science block , which is to be supplemented by the new art rooms completed in 2017 . the school has a unique ' anglican character ' and is associated with the anglican church .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in february 2013 national express was awarded two regional rail contracts in germany by the verkehrsverbund rhein - ruhr , zweckverband nahverkehr rheinland and zweckverband nahverkehr westfalen - lippe authorities that commenced on 13 december 2015 . in 2016 , the germanischen bahnbaubau ag gmbh also awarded national express a contract to operate the nuremberg s - bahn network from march 2016 . it was to have been the first deutsche bahn - operated transport company to be taken over by a german group . however , in october 2016 , national express withdrew its bid after an challenge to the contract was launched by german rail , national express claiming an ===intention=== to acquire additional rolling stock while the challenge was successful would make its contract unviable . in june 2015 national express was awarded parts 2 and 3 of the rhein - ruhr - project which will open in germany on the former german railways network .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the college offers the associate in arts ( a . a . ) , associate in science ( a . s . ) , and associate in applied science ( a . a . s . ) degrees , as well as a variety of certificate programs . many students transfer to other boston area colleges and universities to complete their ===associate=== degree after attending suffolk university . suffolk is now also affiliated with cornell university through the transfer to success program which allows students transfer into cornell degree programs . suffolk is also affiliated with stony brook university and typically provides students with a 3 . 0 credit grade and 24 credit hours to transfer .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tamina is an unincorporated community in southern montgomery county , texas , united states . the community is located along the little river road , approximately 1 mile ( 1 . 6 km ) east of big spring and 8 . 5 miles ( 13 . 7 km ) south of the city of ===little rock proper=== . james h . berry promoted the community and named it after tammany hall , new york city . the first postmaster who gave the name to the town often spelled the name \" tamina . \" the name is pronounced \" tam - nee \" by most residents .", "replaced_ids": [54, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "franz ritter ( 15 february 1803 , medebach \u2013 22 october 1875 , bonn ) was a german classical philologist . he studied classical philology at the universities of bonn and berlin , receiving his doctorate in 1828 with a dissertation on ' the ancient greek ' plutus . in 1829 he obtained his full professorship position at the ' bonn university , where in 1834 he was named an extraordinary professor of classical philology . he ===wrote=== the entire catalogue of works by horace ( 1856 \u2013\u8ecd ) as well as three complete editions of the horace canon ( 1834 \u2013 36 , 1839 and 1841 \u2013\u8ecd ) . he also translated works by peter von dem bach , plato , socrates and heinrich von breuningen .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "szolar ' s first management in football was with ruch chorzow in 1960 . he took over the position as the team ' s manager after the sudden death of manager josef frank who was managing the team at the time . in 1963 he left the club after several months , before becoming the new team ' s manager minutes later . he spent a year with lechia , managing ===10 wins=== in 1963 . with 10 wins he is still poland football ' s most successful foreign manager .", "replaced_ids": [71, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1856 , michael henry gill , printer for dublin university , purchased the publishing and bookselling business of james mcglashan , and the company was re - named mcglashan & gill . in 1863 , it was re - named d . m . gill & sons . in 1970 , the company became associated with the london based macmillan publishers ( founded 1866 ) and gill & macmillan was established . in 2013 , the gill ===group=== bought out macmillan .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tess asplund , born 1974 , is a swedish activist who gained attention following her protest against neo - nazis in borlange , sweden . david lagerlof is the photographer of the viral photo of asplund , which showed her facing three members of the swedish black consciousness movement with her fist in the air . she is originally from colombia and identifies herself as a spanish citizen . about the event , tess asgard is quoted as having stated \u201c if this picture of me can get more people to dare to show resistance , then it \u2019 s all right . . . the people must go and show that it is not true that racism is becoming normalised and that fascists are walking around on our streets . \u201d tess asgard is a leader of afrophobia focus . \" tess \" was also quoted in aftonbladet as a co - leader of a brutal beating with flagpoles carried out by young men of polish descent during a joint - issue left - wing demonstration in eastern stockholm that the polish minority refused to be part of . in 2014 , tess , was ===named=== on the bbc ' s 100 women list , alongside alicia keys , with fellow african women , jasmine lewis and michelle obama joining . the theme for this year ' s list was defiance .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "file sharing is a method of distributing electronically stored information such as computer programs and digital media . below is a list of file sharing applications , most of them make use of peer - to - peer file sharing protocol . this comparison shows next to file sharing applications also download managers that can be used as file sharing applications ( using the same sub - protocol ) . for other download managers see the list of download managers . note : some download manager - only ===applications=== have another comparison page ( shown in section \" others comparison browser \" ) .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bud graziano said \" bomber \" is a former heavyweight boxing champion who retired to private life on a ship . \" bomber \" is only a common punter who finds himself always in trouble and then it gets really big . in fact , he unwittingly sets himself against a gang of thugs who answer only to the name of a professional boxing champion who is dominating the rounds in the ring with his fist . even that is revealed only later with this new name , george . so bomber , ===has=== awakened his passion for boxing , opening a gym for amateurs and begins to train the talented young george . below bomber organizes fights which also include punches , which , being too strong , knocks the young george . after so many other battles , bomber is on the verge of losing everything he has carefully and painstakingly put together and so decides to confront himself in combat in public .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she was one of four players from quebec , ( along with melodie daoust , roxanne douville and marie - philip poulin ) , who represented canada at the 2009 iihf world women ' s u18 championship in germany . at first she was a montreal sports award holder in 2009 from the quebec association for sporting excellence . she then was part of canada ' s national women ' s under - 18 team to a gold medal at the 2010 iihf world women ' s under - 18 championship in germany . as a member of the gold medal winning squad , a trading card of her was featured in the upper canada 2010 world of sports book series . in 2011 , she participated in the canada day event on june 30 in edmonton , alberta which recognized the canadian national and world ===junior=== champions from the 2009 \u2013 world championships .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the album ' s story is based in large part on the synoptic gospels and fulton j . sheen ' s life of christ , which compares and calibrates all four gospels . however , particular emphasis is placed on the deeply personal relationship of the main characters , in particular , jesus , judas and ===their family=== , events that are not described in depth in the gospels . \" rice said he took inspiration from the bob dylan song \" with god on our side \" . \" herod ' s song \" is a 1972 rewrite of \" try it and see \" , originally written by harrison harrison and recorded as a proposed eurovision entry into the 1968 eurovision song contest to be performed by lulu , then recorded and released as a single by rita pavone . the writers had also included it ( as \" those gloryless stars \" ) in an aborted show called welcome back when your country needs you . the story of \" i don ' t know how to love him \" also appears on jesus christ superstar ; it was adapted largely from a 1968 lloyd webber / rice composition , \" kansas morning \" .", "replaced_ids": [56, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in mathematics , the field of logarithmic - exponential transseries is a non - archimedean ordered differential field which extends comparability of asymptotic growth rates of elementary nontrigonometric functions to a much broader class of objects . each p - exp transseries has a particularity for its exact behavior , and it can be defined formally , and when it comes true ( or in every context if using certain methods such as through ===evaluating=== surreal numbers ) , leads to useful results . transseries can also be used for exponential functions . through their inclusion of the exponentials and the rationals , , the functions above are a strong extension class of the infinite series at infinity ( ) and other similar asymptotic series , . the field was introduced both by daniel de la pena hardy and jose martinez in the mathematical study of model theory or ordered fields and of the theory of a generalization and proven by david hilbert of the \" hilbert \" series theory . it constitutes a complex field , like the field of logit - log functions of hardy and the field of accelerando - summable series of wilson wilson . the field has a simple structure : an ordered field with a notion of generalized products and sums , with a closed derivation with distinguished , and regular , compatible exponential and regular , compatible rational functions and a notion of the composition of series .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "zuhri was born in kawedanan sokaraja , banyumas , central java , dutch east indies . his father haji muhammad zuhri descended from humble farmers . his mother , fatimah bin ahmad , was the granddaughter of haji mohammad bin ahmad khan , an influential cleric of the time who ran a muslim boarding school in the area . zuhri was brought up with a boarding - school education . he ===joined=== the youth movement during the indonesian national revolution . at 20 , he was elected secretary of the islamic socialist youth movement of the islamic islamic council in batavia , dutch east indies . at the same time , he was elected president of the national socialist school of islamic studies in the international university of new york . zuhri became a reuters news agency correspondent and wrote for several newspapers and magazines .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wayne woolley was born in raymond , alberta , the son of americans living in canada . his paternal family were prominent members of the church of jesus christ of latter - day saints ; his great - grandfather was edwin dilworth woolley , a mormon missionary in india . wayne ( ) ( as he was known ) was a precocious child who graduated high school at raymond academy , and completed an undergraduate degree in chemistry at the university of alberta at age 19 . he pursued graduate studies in the international chemical research institute at the new york university , where he ===obtained=== his phd in 1958 . his thesis together with dr . james a . m . lewis described aminogen as a treatment for treating cerebral cerebral disease , with implications for treating pellagra .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bertha schwarz , often known by her stage name bianca bianchi , was a coloratura soprano opera singer of the late 19th century . her greatest successes were at salzburg . bertha schwarz was born in heidelberg , germany , on the danube river , the daughter of germans who settled at nearby vienna . as an opera singer , she was for many years a leading member of the choir of the vienna court opera , where her fame was such that an asteroid discovered on asteroid 1955 cc was named as such in her honour . the german composer johann strauss ii was inspired by her to compose his fruhlingsstimmen waltz for ===alto=== and low soprano voice , still popular today . although based in heidelberg , bianca bianchi sometimes sang in other parts of the german and austrian empires , notably frankfurt , vienna and budapest . in 1894 she married the german tenor , bernard pollini , who had been her patron . she died in salzburg on 16 february 1947 .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "athanasius ii dabbas succeeded to be elected patriarch because he promised to the damascenes to pay annually the deficit of the tax required of the christians ( kharaj tax ) by the ottomans . thus he was ===elected=== patriarch in 1608 . in 1610 he appointed and consecrated as patriarch of aleppo meletios ii , ( who twenty years later became patriarch ) , with whom he apparently broke for political reasons or for his own personal \u2019 contacts with the franciscans . in 1614 patriarch john viii went to constantinople to request to patriarch michael ii to support patriarch george iii cyril , who also went to syria . the two prelates , athanasius and meletios , were then unable to reach an agreement . patriarch george iii had a negative opinion of the franciscans in syria , and in 1618 , he probably summoned a pro - catholic synod . patriarch cyril iii was not able to fulfill the task of paying the tax required of the catholics , and thus in 1619 he was arrested by the ottoman governor of damascus and was put in prison . after he paid a large fine he was allowed to leave for tripoli ( tripoli ) where he died of illness in 1619 .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "muller ' s first break in television came when he took a job at wtoc - tv , the cbs affiliate in savannah , georgia . shooting and reporting his own stories in most cases , muller received an immediate and intense focus on combat stories as he reported on troop evacuations from fort stewart and other important locations during the raids in grenada and the operation storm surge . after two years he took a ===news=== position at nbc in tampa bay , the nbc affiliate in tampa county , florida , where he won the network ' ' s prestigious \" 2001 career achievement award \" for all - round excellence in the state of florida . among his most noteworthy duties was the nationwide coverage of hurricanes like the devastating hurricane andrew . he was promoted to the weekend anchor desk , his first permanent anchor position . after three years in the station , he hit the \" top 10 \" market plateau , catching the attention of the \" 7 \" news , the nbc affiliate in tampa , florida . muller spent two years at the 7 news as the first anchor on the 7 p . m . newscast , the highest - rated local news show in the area . in tampa , he won the 2006 emmy award for \" best local news anchor \" .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "asociacion atletica durazno futbol club was founded through the association of many clubs of the department of durazno . those four clubs were : central , juvenil , nacional , el nacional , and el atletico . the club were founded in 2005 , making them one of the youngest teams in uruguay . they made their debut in the 2nd division on the 2009 summer break , with a surprising and important win over el tanque sisley for 3 \u2013 points . on the 2008 \u2013 09 season of the uruguayan 2nd division , they ===advanced=== to the playoffs , and failed to return to the top division after defeating 4 \u2013 1 in the finals by the club of atletico nacional . after the august \u2013 2010 , durazno would withdraw from all competitions .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the quake was recorded by phivolcs on april 4 , 2017 at 8 : 58 pm ( utc + 8 ) . based on that information , the initial area of the 5 . 8 earthquake was located just the west of tingloy , western mindanao island . the earthquake was of tectonic origin . metro manila and laguna cities experienced shaking at intensity 3 while northern mindanao , bulacan experienced intensity 4 , and southern central luzon provinces experienced intensity 5 shaking . the earthquake is thought to be the caused by the movement of the luzon transform fault . at 4 : 30 pm on april 7 , a local police department announced that they have recorded 934 aftershocks ; 73 of which were plotted and while 69 were not felt . local police and government also issued no damage warning ===during=== the earthquake .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dulles covers roughly the southwestern third of sterling , virginia ( another unincorporated community ) . the usage of \" \" as a community name began in early october 2014 , when former sterling police department police officer john james brown unsuccessfully petitioned the virginia state capitol building to allow sterling businesses and residents to use dulles as an postal address . the usps ===lists=== dulles as an \" acceptable \" community name for the 20166 zip code , whose \" official \" city name is sterling . the addresses for mail parcels to united states and foreign governments and consulates , as well as their employees offices , are located in sterling proper . the official postal city name for zipcode 20189 is dulles .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the final is played over two legs ; home and away . the higher seeded team plays the second leg at home . the team that accumulates the most points \u2014 three for a win , two for a draw , zero for a loss \u2014 after the two legs is crowned the champion . the away - goals rule is not used . should the two teams be tied on points after the second leg , the team with the better goal difference wins . if the two teams have equal goal difference , extra time is used . the extra time consists of two 15 - minute periods . if the tie is still not broken , a penalty shoot - out ensues according to the rules of the ===competition=== .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in biochemistry , a metabolon is a temporary structural - functional complex formed between sequential enzymes of a metabolic pathway , held together both by non - covalent interactions and by structural elements of the cell , such as integral membrane proteins and proteins of the cytoskeleton . the formation of a membrane complex allows the intermediate substrates from one enzyme to be transported ( or incorporated ) ===further=== into the active site of the next consecutive enzyme of the metabolic pathway . the fatty - acid cycle is an example of a membrane complex formed that allows sodium channeling . another example is the bacterial enzyme complex found mainly in the marine environment , in which the enzymes assemble as a membrane structure embedded in the cell membrane . during the formation of the membrane complex , the amount of water needed to assemble all the enzymes is reduced and enzyme activity is increased .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in march 1999 , the bank opened its first branch . in october 1999 , the bank opened a branch in la habra , california . in 2000 , the bank became a public company via an initial public offering . in july 2004 , the ===company=== opened a branch in venice beach , california . in 2006 , the company entered the wholesale banking business . in april 2013 , j m . dellerba , the former chairman and chief executive officer , retired . in june 2016 , the company was added to the fortune 500 index .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "field trip acted as a \" virtual tour guide \" \u2013 using the user ' s location in order to recommend nearby landmarks and various points of interest , providing information about them ranging from historical tidbits to restaurant reviews . upon seeing such points of interest , in - app \" tags \" would pop up with information regarding the location . the company also allowed its users to customized using the app ' s features , whether it to adjust the ===amount=== of notifications or to select different kinds of locations . the app used gps and satellite navigation to determine the user ' s location , although in some locations triangulation from phone antennas and wi - fi cable lines are used to conserve plant samples . in order to obtain information regarding the landmarks and points of interest , the app ' s developers relied on search engines like ( google ) maps , thrillist , scoutmob and dezeen in addition to other database providers such as google maps . in an december 2010 interview with forbes , hanke mentioned that the application gathered information from 130 databases .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "defense of the marshall islands is the responsibility of the united states , but local police matters are handled by the marshall islands police , the national police force , as well as several atoll or municipality - based departments . there are three police departments which operate under the name kwajalein police , a fourth is known otherwise as the marshall islands civilian police , in addition to law enforcement on the u . s . military facilities on south carolina , officially separate from the military of the marshall islands , and which are contracted out to private security firms from global security services . kwajalein atoll is served by the national marine police base out of mobile , alabama . the marshall islands has provided police officers to the regional police mission to new zealand since may 2006 . marshall islands police officer clemson jormelu is ===the=== commander of the marshall islands police , as part of the region ' s participating police force ( cpf ) .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "among the most ancient churches in alcamo , it was probably founded in the 15th century by a merchants from genoa , who were members of the confraternity dedicated to the cult of the holy mary ' s rescue . it is situated in corso del montello , opposite the cathedral square . originally it was in baroque form , with a nave and two aisles , but its form became more conventional only during the alterations made in 1739 . the interior is well balanced and full with stuccoes made by nicolo curti , brother of lorenzo curti who painted the wooden statue of our lady of miracles . on the high altar there is the marble relief image of our lady of the rescue ( madonna del rito re ) , created by bartolomeo [ sicv . ] . in the most important iconography the virgin mary is represented armed with a club , while having a child kneeling at her feet . the main portal , built in white stone , with the ===central portal=== and a cornice decorated with moldings , is marked only by a lunette assigned to the main facade ; it has the image of our lady of the miracle among them .", "replaced_ids": [176, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lonsdale was born on mota lava , in the banks islands , in 1948 . before becoming president , baldwin henry johnson was a civil servant who served as the governor general of the kingdom of torba on the island of tebawa . he later became an anglican priest . lonsdale was ===sometimes=== referred to as the very - reverend david henry johnson jr . the title of \" hari \" ( \" \u201c rising sun \u201d ) is the highest title within the customary ranking of chiefly grades of his native island of taupo .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a football chant or terrace chant is a song or chant sung at association football matches . they can be older , dating back to the days of the game , adaptations of popular songs , or \" parody \" , a mock of the real , spontaneous reaction to events on the pitch . they are one of the last remaining forms of an established footballing tradition in western european football . ===they=== vary from country to country and team to team , but they are generally used either to celebrate the winning team or slight the opposition . not only do teams sing songs to help cheer the team they are playing in england ; many teams sing songs about their english opponents , even if they are not playing them .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "king david is mostly sung - through with little dialogue , and the music swings from pop to jazz to grand choral arrangements . it ===contains=== a large orchestra and a large choir . the piece was written as an outdoor piece to commemorate the 1 , 500th anniversary of the city of jerusalem . however , according to gordon , \" when it became politically difficult and financially impossible to do it and nobody took an interest , we changed gears . . . . we felt we ' d been wrong to write it as an oratorio , and still hoped it would be accepted as such in israel . . . . we should have emphasized that more to avoid being seen primarily as a broadway show . \"", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tomasz bajer ( born 1971 ) is a polish visual artist interested in contemporary phenomenons as well as conceptions centred on free culture , social and political issues . in 1997 , he was given a diploma and a certificate for his artistic activities at the polish state university , in poznan ( poland ) . the artist has been a two - time diploma holder of the ministry of culture and an artist - in - residence in berlin 2005 , ===stuttgart=== , strassbourg , zurich and london ( uk ) ; and for the europaeisches museum , the ( \" art museum of berlin \" in germany . his artistic activities involve conceptual art , performance art , video art , architecture , objects , sculpture , engraving and painting . in his work , the artist considers the issues of identity , perception of reality and its contemporary representation in art . he speaks out to contradictory forces in politics ( culture and politics ) , law and human rights . by using the same means and the same materials or by copying precisely the items , he creates an original work , which often is very the opposite of the original one .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the brooklyn detention complex ( originally the brooklyn house of detention ) is a jail facility located at 275 atlantic avenue , in brooklyn . it can house up to 815 male inmates in its 72 cells . most of the population is made up of detainees undergoing the appeal process or awaiting trial in queens or richmond county . built in the 1950s , the prison closed in 2003 due to a declining inmate population . it was reopened in 2012 after renovations with new permanent inmates . in 2017 , new york city committed to closing the prison facilities on the atlantic campus and creating a network of six borough - operated jails nationwide . the brooklyn detention center was designated as one of the buildings proposed that be used to replace rikers . in june 2017 , the city ===published=== a broader scope of information to outlining their plans for the new facility , which would tear down the existing 250 , 000 sq ft . facility and replace it with a facility five times as wide ( 1 . 8 million sq ft . ) and approximately nine - stories tall .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "risk of rain 2 follows a similar approach as the first title , in which one to four players must progress several different levels while killing enemies . on each level the objective is to activate a - like - device , randomly located on the surface ; once activated , the players must defend themselves from an onslaught of enemies , including other aliens until the \" device \" button is fully engaged . killing aliens generates points and currency ; the currency can be used to buy various upgrades from other aliens on the surface . items offer a wide variety of effects due to the player collecting them , and provide both synergistic effects and the potential to stack to if multiple copies of the same item are acquired . however , the variety , difficulty , and numbers of enemies increase every five minutes , thus making the game harder the longer the players stay on any level . in the ===sequel version=== , players unlock access to new playable characters , items , and game modes , by completing certain in - game tasks ; once completed , new characters or items available are available to select from at the start of the game , or the new upgrades can start appearing again in - game . risk of rain 2 features several of the same creatures and environments from the original game , but transitions the game from 2d to a 3d environment .", "replaced_ids": [165, 166], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was born to educationist harprasad bhatt and sharadaben bhatt on 12 july 1936 in ahmedabad . he graduated in 1961 . he was interested in theatre and he worked as a theatre director in gujarati version of bengali drama \" a silent night \" ( akashi no kiri ) . he had ===worked=== in several agricultural jobs from a farmer to a vegetable farmer before starting out as a poet . he moved to bangalore india in 1970 . he died on october 29 2007 at houston , texas , usa .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the supplement began publication 16 june 1922 . it is not known how long the publication of the supplement continued for , the last existent copy found in an australian library was published in october 1923 . the supplement was published out of the sydney trades hall building , in sussex street , under the direction of the basil garden . the supplement focused on the struggles of the unemployed , but also australian workers struggling to live on the minimum wage . the articles within the supplement were generally critical of capitalism , anti - imperialist in tone , often took an explicitly american perspective , particularly the struggles of irish and ===italian immigrants=== . according to an editorial in the sydney star , out of work was , \" written by the society for the unemployed . we want to make this publication a bitter instrument of protest against a system which slowly takes away a selection of the working class by sending them to the poor . \"", "replaced_ids": [113, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after graduating from harvard college in 1981 , wachtel pursued a ph . d . in slavic languages and literatures at the university of california , berkeley ( completed 1987 ) . while still a ph . d . student , he was ===elected=== a junior fellow at the harvard society of fellows ( elected 1985 . ) . he was appointed assistant professor of slavic languages and literatures at northwestern university , where he taught between 1988 and 1991 . in 1991 , he was appointed full professor of slavic languages and literatures at northwestern university . he taught at northwestern for several decades , serving at various times as chair of the department of slavic languages and literatures , director of the program in comparative literature , director of the roberta buffett center for international and comparative studies and dean of the graduate school .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the project between milan and treviglio was approved in 1995 . the section between the railway railway station in milan and the section pioltello - limito was completed in 2000 , while the section to san paolo station was completed on 10 june 2007 . the project has a length of 7 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 km - 1 and has cost for 3 million billion euro each . the overall design of the stretch running milan airport - brescia was completed by the government in november 2007 with funds from the general financial program document ( dpef ) at a cost estimate of 1 1 . 3 billion . an agreement was ===reached=== between the confederation of traffic accidents codes italiana and cepav due to the start of construction on the first construction lot of this on a new budget , to the value of \u20ac700 million . work started in 2010 , and was completed in 2013 . the automatic signaling along the section of the line in milan is the same as on most of the other lines , while that of the under construction section will feature ertms / xml technology , which allows interoperability between the european rail lines . testing of the section treviglio - brescia has started in august 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stillman graduated from georgetown day school in washington , d . c . and graduated from yale university in 2006 . while in college , she founded and edited an interdisciplinary literary journal , manifesta , and co - directed the american legal action movement , a group dedicated to reforming the american prison system . stillman was a visiting lecturer at yale university . in 2009 , she was ===active=== with the 116th military police company . she taught at the yale academy and harvard college . she is also a staff writer for the new yorker .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "at the start of the tropical cyclone year in july , tropical lows that developed into tropical cyclones were named by one of the four tropical cyclone warning centres , which each had their own list of names . however , by january 2008 , a new warning centre in jakarta , indonesia had become operational and later in april 2008 named tropical low 11u , helen . in november 2007 ,wc in port phillip bay named tropical low 03u , lee , which was the first time that they had named a depression since tropical low 29u in november \u2013 ) . during the season , tcwc perth named 5 systems and identified a sixth that ===formed=== in august 2007 that should have been named lee or lee , while tcwc darwin named no systems and tcwc brisbane named none . after the season , tcwc perth , darwin and brisbane merged their naming lists into one name , while the names of lee and helen were retained .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the old customs building is located on the east side of santo domingo plaza between republica de venezuela and luis gonzalez obregon streets just to the north of the main plaza of mexico city . the building here ===once=== belonged to several personalities , including the marquis of villamayor . when he retired he was in charge of the transport of the merchandise into new spain and taxing the same , becoming the main source of income for the government . the house originally was on tres de los santos ' street but was changed into the villamayor house in 1728 , because of its position next to santo domingo plaza . eventually , the government bought the house and renamed it in 1730 , which is the building that stands today . afterwards , the customs office in mexico city closed and it was taken over by the secretariat of public works in the early part of the 20th century . it remains as home of this government agency .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bennett joined tottenham as a junior in may 1939 . he spent much of the second world war years serving his time with the middlesex regiment in burma , palestine and egypt , before making his football league debut against birmingham city on 31 august 1946 . the ===fast=== - thinking , attacking centre forward was an important part of the push and shine side of the 1950s . he made 294 appearances and scored on 61 occasions in all competitions for the club in his second spell . he returned to west ham in 1955 , playing another 26 times and scoring six goals . in 1959 , he became player \u2013 coach for the red devils before finishing his football career at romford in 1959 - 60 .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the new technology institute , birmingham ( abbreviated to nti birmingham ) is a training centre and media studio located in the learning and leisure zone of the eastside of birmingham , england . part of byng international education , the building opened in january 2006 after one year of planning by what was then called business park limited . the building cost \u00a310 million and the topping out ceremony was held on monday , february 2006 . the five - storey building houses a purpose built learning centre for it and management training located on the ground floor , for it professionals using apple ===ii=== computers , workshops , meetings , technical sessions , website visits and other activities . since autumn 2014 , the building has been renamed university house , with the company ' s office and professional services located on the upper floors .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "andres guacurary or andres guazurari , popularly known as andresito ( 30 november 1778 - 1825 ) was a caudillo of the province of misiones , present - day argentina , and was the province ' s governor between 1811 and 1822 . he was one of the first eight caudillos of the united provinces of argentina ( 1820 ) and the only one of brazilian origin in argentine history . he was born in the province city of sao luis , sao bernardo , or sao borja to a wealthy portuguese merchant family . he was adopted as a ===small=== child by jose gervasio artigas who allowed him to be as a portuguese citizen also , to avoid being offended by his spanish - portuguese heritage . he served in the army of the government of manuel belgrano , in the artiguista army in the subsequent war of the banda oriental , as general brigadier . he died in the same province in 1825 . in september 2015 , president marcelo de saa vila promoted him post - presidency to general of argentine army .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during verdi , airborne observations were conducted inside and above low - level arctic clouds . their properties were characterized in detail . the measurement activities include remote sensing ( both active and passive ) of a ===particular=== cloud extent , as well as in - situ probing of snow droplets and ice crystals . the observations were conducted on board of the research vessel polar sentinel ( call sign p - gawi ) of the alfred wegener institute for atmospheric and marine sciences , which was based in inuvik , canada , for the study . the survey stations were located in the yukon , the beaufort sea and of the mackenzie river in the northwest territories . altogether , sixteen observations were conducted by the canadian polar research expeditions team .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a4ai was created with the goal of obtaining global broadband internet access priced at less than 5 % of average per capita income globally ; the target of the un broadband commission . it cites the lack of investment in ict , corruption in the market , and high prices for internet from consumers , amongst other policy and regulatory obstacles , as being major obstacles to reducing costs . it claims the internet as being an essential source of information and services for all and promotes an open , ===free ,=== and telecommunications environment , supervised by an official regulator . particular attention is paid to internet freedom and the security of free expression . it works closely with governments and local governments in europe , china , and india collaborating on policy and regulatory reform through a range of training , research and information - sharing activities .", "replaced_ids": [90, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mound is constructed from white sand and organic matter and are distinctively black in colour due to the cement excreted by the atlanticus termites . the mound consists of many cells that are interconnected with other cells through large open areas . the corners of the mounds have small cells with thin walls . there is no food cell in the mound so the adult termites move freely though the maze of cells at the corners of the mound . the species is not a mound specialist , and as such there are no fungus gardens in the mound . the mounds tend to be as high as they are wide and can reach \" acres \" , in height and diameter . ===they=== expand the size of the structure from the mound ' s interior by drilling small holes in the mound service from below and lifting the building material up from the mound .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "margaret beacham ( nee moir ; born 28 september 1946 ) is a british female former middle - distance runner . her greatest achievement was a gold medal in both events , at the 1971 european athletics indoor championships , where she held off russian athlete , \" spartak \" mikhailov ( olympic champion in munich 1972 ) to set a european indoor record of 8 : 17 . 2 minutes . at regional level , she first came to prominence with a runner - up finish in the mile run at the 1967 aaa athletics championships . she was runner - up again over 3000 metres in 1968 before going on to win the aaa title in 1970 , as well as the aaa indoor title in 1971 . she was also a medalist at the east of england championships , winning the 1970 800 m title and 1500 m title in 1971 . daughter of thomas charles brown , british welterweight boxing legend , who challenged for the heavyweight title against ===boxer=== tommy burns in boxing .", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the early eighteenth century witnessed a vogue for science lecturing in the wake of the pioneering endeavours of scientists such as isaac newton , edmund halley and robert hooke and the founding of the royal society in 1662 . bath had already attracted students of chemistry and medicine keen to advance their own research for the curative properties of its mineral spring waters , and soon the patronage of the society helped encourage the first wave of the city ' s scientific activities . the first commercial natural science ( or natural philosophy ) lecture was given by john theophilus desaguliers in 1724 , about the phenomenon of a total eclipse of the moon , which had occurred in \" south bath \" . the lecture may well have been delivered at mrs . harrison ' s drawing rooms in terrace house , already becoming a popular venue for the well - known royal visitors to the city . although it would continue to be host to such distinguished science - lecturers , it would be only decades later before the first of bath ' s scientific societies was ===founded=== .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the factory premises was located in james watt street , a street between argyle street and the broomielaw on the north side of the river clyde . it had ===long=== been used as a border warehouse , a warehouse used for imports before excise duty has been paid , and in common with much of glasgow ' s industrial premises at that time , had seen various owners over the years . the building consisted of a basement , first , and second floors , with offices . the previous construction of the works resulted in extra security measures , with large windows so that in the event of a fire , safety could be assured . in the subsequent \" investigation \" , it was discovered that the doors to the fire room were locked from the inside . charles and james watt ran the \" textile \" wholesale business with a textile mill on the lower floor . a furniture company , g . bryce occupied the basement and part of the upper floor .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the summer of 1936 , workers at fansteel metallurgical corporation ' s plant near chicago , illinois , attempted to form a union . two company executives accidentally introduced a labor spy into the plant , who committed atrocities against the union . although the spy attempted to meet several times with the plant superintendent to negotiate a deal , each time the superintendent refused . the spies established a rival union in an effort to weaken support for the union cause , but this failed . on february 17 , 1937 , the union leaders announced a sit - down strike and occupied a portion of the plant . the police won an injunction against the two attempting to illegally occupy the plant , which they granted . an attempt by sheriff ' s deputies to forcibly remove the agents on february 19 failed , but a second attempt on february 26 was successful . the national labor relations board ( nlrb ) ===ruled=== on march 14 , 1938 , that the plant manager had to dismiss all 90 of the workers because the company had done the job first ( precipitating the sit - down strike ) .", "replaced_ids": [165, 165], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "yonekura masanaga was born as the 3rd son of kutsuki masatsuna , daimyo of fukuchiyama domain in tango province . in 1812 , on the death of the 6th ( 4th ) of mutsuura clan ( 1st , tokugawa - shugo ) , he was adopted into the yonekura family . in 1828 however , he was brought before the emperor tokugawa in tokyo , and ===chosen=== as the 5th headman of the edo household . as a young man , he received much attention and subsequently was assigned to several important posts such as guard of various entrances to edo castle . on his final official posting , he handed his titles over to his 6th son , also named as masakoto , and went into retirement . he died three years later on the following day 1830 , at the edo castle hospital . his grave is at the temple of onota - ji , in shinagawa ward , tokyo . he also has had six sons and two daughters his first wife , a daughter of manabe akihiro , daimyo of takebeki domain , as well as 2 sons and 2 daughters through a daughter of ono , the wife of itakura katsunaga , the former lord of onota domain in mutsu province", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the humber yawl club is a yawl club founded in 1883 and so is one of england ' s oldest sailing clubs . it was founded on the banks of the river trent estuary at brough haven . the mainstays of the club in its formative years were albert strange and henry lawson . the club ===now=== has over 300 active members , and hosts annual events including a regatta and the winteringham festival . the humber yawl club is one of a few sailing clubs in the united kingdom to be commanded by a captain and mate rather than a commodore . this was done to further develop the informal character of the club \u2014 a rough - sailing , northern viking spirit , in contrast to the mannered style of the royal yacht squadron .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "francis noot bacon ( 22 march 1862 - 25 january 1918 ) was born and died in bedminster , bristol . he was a player of bristol city but was appointed as temporary manager between august 1908 and november 1909 after the resignation of george smithwick . in january 1911 sam hollis took over for his ===second=== , and final , spell as manager . bacon was also landlord of the masonic hotel in south road , bishop auckland from 1894 until his death in 1918 . frank bacon is the great - great - grandfather of footballer joe bacon .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "like its extension counterparts , bermondsey station was designed with a futuristic style in mind by ian ritchie architects . by using artificial materials , it is produced in both a cut - and - cover and tube design . the cut - and - cover section is supported by large round steel beams allowing daylight to penetrate to the platform level . the platforms leading directly down to this level are lined by flat ===sections=== with a domed roof to give a feeling of high ceiling . the upper level is encased with metal to keep in line the futuristic and modern theme of the extension . as with all other deep level stations on the jubilee line extension , the metrolink underground station has platforms with doors for passenger access and comfort .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kallergis was born in a wealthy family in crete , then part of the ottoman empire . his father , had participated in the great cretan rebellion of 1866 , and ===so=== the family moved to athens . their relation to dimitrios kallergis helped the father get a job in the court of george ii . in 1883 , he was enrolled at the faculty of architecture of the architecture school of prothos university . he did not graduate . in 1884 , he read an essay by peter paulus ( german ) on socialism , which was the initial stimulus of his political activist activities . he was drafted to the army in 1886 due to the annexation of eastern rumelia by bulgaria .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "johan ernst mejdell ( 1773 - ? ? ) was a norwegian lawyer and politician . he was elected to the norwegian parliament in 1818 , representing the constituency of oslo amt . he was ===again=== elected in 1824 from fredriksstad . he worked as an attorney .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "by the late 18th century prior to the haitian revolution , saint - domingue was legally divided into three distinct groups : free whites ( who were divided socially between the plantation - class grands blancs and the working - class petits blancs ) ; freedmen ( affranchis ) , and slaves . the major part of the affranchis were those ( who did not have citizenship ) ; others were considered as black slaves . in addition , free blacks ( not slaves ) were sometimes allowed to establish several small villages and a pocket of land in the mountains , along with remnants of haiti ' s original indigenous indigenous people . when slavery was abolished in the country in 1793 , by order of the haitian government during the revolutionary revolution , there were about 28 , 000 \" libres \" , ( \" free people \" ) in the \" capital \" city . the term was used to describe those who were already free , referring to those ===freed=== by the general amnesty of 1790 . 15 1 , 000 of these \" libre \" people , were \" not yet as free as now \" . another 12 , 000 were \" slaves \" themselves , or persons who had either lost their freedom or had been refused it by their masters for various reasons .", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the members of the band are king elephant ( yannis karras ) , prins obi ( yorgos dimakis , initially under the name obi serotone ) , who is the singer and main lyricist of the band and sir kosmiche ( axios zafirakos ) . the three close friends started playing music together during ===their=== last year of school , initially under the name art . both karras and zafirakos were members of the band the abduction for a short period . the two of them met again in 2008 and begun recording songs in their own studio and creating new compositions by sampling and editing the recordings of their past sessions . the name of the band was inspired by the krautrock singer ella guru and captain beefheart \u2019\u8c37\u5ddd \u201c\u5149\u5b50 \u201d in 2010 they gave a series of live performances in tokyo , while they released in their first album , the ep vol vol . 1 2 vol . 3 ep , a collection of their demo material .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "entering the english language in the 16th century , queer originally meant \" strange \" , \" odd \" , \" peculiar \" , or \" eccentric . \" it might refer to something strange or \" not quite ===normal=== \" , or to a person with mental difficulties , depression or who exhibits otherwise bizarre behaviour . the modern english expression \" there ' s nowt so queer as people \" , or \" there is nothing as queer as people \" , has this meaning . other senses of queer include a feeling of a danger , or something that is suspicious or unpleasant . the expression \" in queers \" is used in some slang terms for someone in real trouble . over time , queer acquired a variety of meanings related to sexuality and gender , from the meaning \" gay or lesbian \" to referring to those who are \" not heterosexual \" to referring to those who are either not heterosexual or not cisgender ( those who are xxy ) .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "aristius fuscus was a friend of the roman poet horace , and is mentioned in satire i . 9 , ode 1 . 22 and elsewhere . horace gives odes 1 . 22 to fuscus and links fuscus and himself as ' lovers ' drawn by their affinity for the city and the sea , respectively . in horace ' s satire i . 9 , fuscus meets horace ===together=== with a friend , but fails to find horace . porphyrio calls fuscus an ars grammaticus ( philologist or philosopher . ) and a writer of poetry , but by contrast acron refers to him as a \" poet \" . an \" aristius , the philosopher \" also appears in james edward smith ' s the golden legend ( 1601 ) .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a low - life is a term for a person who is considered morally unacceptable by his or her community . examples of people often labeled low - life include : street thugs themselves , bullies , criminals , drug users , drunks themselves , drunkards , street thieves , people associated with adhering to low culture , people who make constant use of poor people themselves , prostitutes , homeless people , drunks themselves , food abusers , drug users themselves , and thieves . often , the word is used as an expression of condemnation of antisocial or destructive behaviors , often bearing a rather heavy weight of criticism and public opinion . this definition of the word dates to ===antiquity=== . the long - term roots of the ideas behind this in the western world date back to ancient times with the concept of high culture associated with nobles at the top of the social hierarchy who were raised in a wealthy noble - like society as well with low culture associated with commoners at the bottom of the social hierarchy that had many poor people among them .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original national theatre movement ( current owners ) was established in 1935 by soprano gertrude johnson . after returning from an international career that included performances at covent garden , miss johnson was frustrated again at the lack of training and performing opportunities for australian artists in their own right . to that end the national theatre was founded along with a network of companies throughout victoria . the present day national school was established in 1935 along with other branches in melbourne , yallourn and southbank . included in the network too was an art school ( 1936 ) , drama school ( 1940 ) and music school ( 1939 ) . five productions ( now national productions ) survived through the 1940s and 1950s . the national ===school company=== had first occupied the grand theatre in west melbourne ( destroyed by fire in july 1971 ) and then used ( but not occupied ) the empress theatre in north east melbourne , which was destroyed by fire in september 1970 .", "replaced_ids": [130, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "double jeopardy is an empirical law in marketing where , with few exceptions , the lower market share brands in a market have both far fewer buyers in a time period and also lower brand loyalty . the term was originally coined by social scientist william mcphee in 1963 who observed the phenomenon , first in ===sales=== and likings for other brands , and then in behaviours ( e . g . reading of comic strips and listening to radio stations ) . soon afterwards , david lewisson formulated the double jeopardy law applied primarily to repeat consumption . subsequently , double jeopardy has been found to apply across products as diverse as laundry detergent to diesel fuel , across space and time . this random law - like phenomenon is due to a statistical interference effect that arises if brands are broadly equally effective in not selling to much of the same types of consumers ( often referred to as a mechanism of product selection and market dominance theory ) . the double jeopardy law generalization is explained and generalized by the von neumann type - theory and the theory of rational choice . see also , in - jones , cohn , and johnson ( 1985 ) .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shamir was born in safed . he went to the tel nordau school and graduated from the elon - zion hebrew high school in haifa district . in the israeli war of independence he fought in southern galilee . he began his literary career as a member of the organization of hapoel ein einat movement , in which he ===held=== a leadership position . he was one of the editors of their official newspaper , the daily \" the \" ( 1942 ) . from 1944 to 1946 he was a member of kibbutz beit - el haemek . he was editor and publisher of the israel defense forces weekly newspaper \" camp \" ( \" in the camp \" ) from 1947 to 1950 . during the 1950s he was a member of the editorial board of the daily maariv and the head of its literature section .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1959 , a high - level committee was formed to build the kalakshetra under the chairmanship of then chief minister b . d . jatti , with cultural stalwarts like shivaram karanth , mallikarjuna mansur , gorur ramaswamy iyengar , t . chowdaiah and vimala rangachar as members . the cause was to commemorate the birth anniversary of the bengali poet and nobel laureate rabindranath chandra bose . they ===decided=== to collect funds towards the project . famous personalities like dr . b . s . , a legendary tamil film character , and others came forward to contribute for the construction of the kalakshetra . the foundation stone for the kalakshetra was laid on 16 september 1960 . it was designed by sir john wilson and chief engineer sir robert thomas anderson . the main school building , was eventually inaugurated on 9 march 1963 by justice humayun kabir , the then chief minister for education of karnataka .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1985 , dr keshavjee completed his medical degree at the university of toronto . he did a senior surgical ===fellowship=== at the mount sinai hospital in toronto . his postdoctoral fellowship and visiting fellowship work in the division of clinical medicine and biology were done at the toronto general hospital and became a fellowship in 1991 . in 1992 , he received his msc in surgical / medical science , at the university of toronto . after obtaining his surgical fellowship work , dr . k . k . became a consultant in general and vascular surgery at the memorial sloan - memorial comprehensive cancer hospital in new york . in 2012 he went to harvard university , jfk school of government and diplomacy to pursue a fellowship in higher education for leadership for the 21st century : chaos , leadership and change . in 2016 , he joined the faculty at the toronto medical school .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the college offers seventy associate of arts and associate of science degree programs , and has established approximately 200 transfer agreements with the university of california , california state university , and private colleges . in addition , the college provides several two - year certificate and apprenticeship programs , as well as adult life education , english as a second language courses , and adult education classes . originally known as marin junior college when founded in 1926 , the institution was renamed college of marin in 1972 . in 1985 college of marin merged with california valley college . this merger ===left=== marin college with two campuses , the original campus located in kentfield and the indian valley campus in san rafael . the two campuses serve a combined population of 509 , 000 residents .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dragan nesic is an artist , and a member of the serbian fine arts association . he was born on april 11 1964 , in novi sad , belgrade , yugoslavia . he holds a degree in architecture , which he completed at the university of sarajevo . nesic has taken part in over 400 exhibitions and projects in more than twenty countries , and is the author of several ===published books=== such as follow your heart , architecture and art , and the architecture of friendship . he is currently a consultant for the national art gallery in belgrade since 2004 . nesic received the austrian - german federal prize in architecture ( dr . esther schlo\u00dfberg - stiftung ) for 2006 .", "replaced_ids": [70, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pythiosis is a rare and deadly tropical disease caused by the oomycete pythium insidiosum . long regarded as being caused by a fungus , the known causal fungal agent was not discovered until 2005 . it occurs most commonly in horses , cattle , and elephants , with isolated cases in other aquatic animals . the disease is contracted after exposure to stagnant fresh water such as rivers , ponds , lakes , and rice fields nearby . p . trigona infection is different from other members of the genus in that human and animal blood , soil , and decaying animal and plant tissue are chemoattractants for its zoospores . additionally , it is the only ===species=== in the genus known to affect other mammals , while other members are pathogenic to plants and are responsible for some well - known plant diseases .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the house was purchased by the city of ponce from the serralles heirs . while the mansion was valued at us $ 17 \u2013 us $ 25 million , it was sold for a price of 200 000 , 000 and included much of the grounds in the sale . the city ' s initial intent was to convert it into a museum of latin american music . a museum of popular latin music was soon opened elsewhere in the city . the mansion was emptied in 1978 , and while the structure was in very good condition , the grounds were overgrown by weeds to the point that a ===new master=== plan was needed to return the estate to its former glory . in 1983 , the estate was still owned by rosa serralles torruella and his husband juan carlos garcia hernandez .", "replaced_ids": [110, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "capek was born into a roman catholic family on 3 june 1870 , in radomysl , a village in strakonice district in southern bohemia . as a boy he ===intended=== to join the clergy , but soon became too much to conform with the religion . at approximately 18 in 1895 he left catholicism for the baptist church and was ordained a preacher . he then traveled extensively as a baptist evangelist , from california in the west to the caucasus in the east . in moravia he was influenced by the free christianity and the moravian brotherhood , and his religious views became increasingly more liberal and anti - clerical . he wrote for and edited a number of journals . his articles on topics ranging from religion to politics attracted unfavorable reception from the german authorities , and in 1914 he and his wife , elisabeth , and their eight children fled to the united states .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "motley was born to cornelia motley williams and john motley jr . he attended peabody high school in pittsburgh and is a graduate of the university of pittsburgh ' s upward bound program . john williams was first recruited by renowned assistant coach bill bradley to play division 1 basketball at northeastern university in 1973 as the first prospect of new head coach jim calhoun . he ===received=== the program ' s \u201c \" hometown hometown \" \u201d award in his final year , among the various accolades he received over his college basketball career . he was inducted into the northeastern university hall of fame in 2007 for \u201c his accomplishments as a player , coach and director of the basketball program . \u201d motley is a member of alpha phi delta chi fraternity and phi alpha theta - alpha beta boule . in college , he was president of his fraternity and received the director ' s award from the american university foundation as the most outstanding incoming student . john williams received his ba and ma degrees from northeastern university and a phd from boston university and is now married to angela motley , with whom he has three children .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dr . miniya chatterji was born in jamshedpur , and completed her bachelors and masters at jawaharlal nehru university ( jnu ) , new delhi in 2001 . she completed her mba with high distinction from universite laval , canada in 2004 , with visiting fellowships at harvard university in 2004 and columbia university in 2005 and 2007 . from 2004 to 2007 she worked ===jointly=== with the office of the french president jacques chirac in paris , as senior advisor to pierre france , who at that time was the president \u2019 and legal advisor . in 2007 , she was a private sector management research officer for goldman sachs london , after which she worked as a fund manager at hsbc hedge funds in france . she further completed her phd in political sciences in 2011 from institut d \u2019 etudes en europeenne de paris . while working with the global development bank , in 2005 she founded the women in education project , which worked towards equity in the domains of education and employment for women in the backward regions of india . as part of her job at the global development bank , she has also completed an executive education programme in economics from the wharton school , columbia university , as well as from insead .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1977 , gearhart was appointed the director of development at westminster college and led fundraising efforts for the winston churchill memorial and library . he returned to his home state in 1981 to become vice president for development at hendrix college . after four years at hendrix , gearhart was selected to be the director of development at the michigan state university . in 1991 , gearhart was appointed vice president for development and external relations at the pennsylvania university , becoming senior vice president for external affairs . while at the university , he launched a national fundraising effort , which reached in excess of $ 500 million . ===his philanthropic=== gifts to penn state during his 11 years at the university surpassed $ 200 million . in 1993 , gearhart joined the international investment firm of grenzebach , smitherman , and associates as senior vice president and managing director .", "replaced_ids": [111, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a city of character , or character city is a city that complies with the principles described by the international association of character cities ( iacc ) . the organization invites citizens , political leaders , professional organizations and other individuals to work together to build a \" city \" or \" village \" of character . this involves creating ordinances , honoring those who represent the community . the iacc provides guidance and resources for those who wish to build a character city as well as creating rules , ===regulations=== and regulations . the organization declares that it has over 300 known \" character cities , [ town towns ] \" in all countries , and 486 nationwide .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "herrera was born on may 30 , 1915 in havana , cuba . she was one of four siblings . her father was the sports editor of the newspaper el mundo , where her mother was a reporter . herrera began taking private art lessons from professor luis enrique rodriguez gomez y martinez when she was eight years old . ===she attributed=== these lessons to her need for education and for providing her with the fundamentals of academic technique . she furthered her education in 1936 , at the royal academy school , when she attended the american embassy school in havana . in 1938 , she continued her education at the universidad de la habana to study architecture , where she stayed for a full year there . the experience had a strong impact on herrera and she is quoted as saying , \u201c there , an entire world opened up to me that never existed : the world of straight lines , which has interested me until i left spain . \"", "replaced_ids": [60, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in 2001 , tabatabaei earned his international master ( im ) title in 2015 and was awarded his grandmaster ( gm ) title by fide in april 2018 . in february 2018 , he ===competed=== in the 2018 riga chess open . he placed fourth out of the ten participants , scoring a + 5\u00bd ( + 5 \u2013 3 = 1 ) , earning an additional grandmaster norm in the process . li jinglin then competed in the european chess championship in may 2018 . he finished second on 8\u00bd / 14 ( + 12 \u2013\u2044 = 1 ) , and thus qualified for the chess world cup 2018 . he won the moscow chess masters in july 2019 with 8 / 11 ( + 9 \u2013\u2044 = 2 ) and the kupper cup in august 2019 with 6 / 7 ( + 4 \u2013\u2044 = 2 ) . at the istanbul chess classic in september , he eliminated bassem amin in the first round , then was defeated by gm alexander kazbek in the second round .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fernand bonsor was born in 1862 in france , the son of robert and louise bonsor . his father was a dye manufacturer . fernand , his elder brother arthur , younger brother morris , and both sisters , were born in france , though british subjects . the family moved to shipley sometime after 1867 and fernand soon became known as morris . in his latter teens he ===sat=== for the civil service , although his profession by his early twenties seemed to follow his father into business , being a glass manufacturer , and banking . during the \u2013 september 1885 he married elizabeth may , formerly of bradford in bradford district .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after a car accident , two teenagers are left stranded in rural greece . lisa has a deep desire to find answers , but hides behind a sullen expression and her new - found newfound independence . george jackson , her estranged husband and father , is also lost , hiding behind his sarcasm and caustic wit . as the two travel the winding roads and scenic landscapes of greece , they come across benerji , an unnamed , native north african . with no other ===options=== , they quickly take him as their guide . the three begin an epic journey toward the deep waters on the legendary yacht , the atlantis . their journey takes them through a world both ancient and modern . events force them to confront the truth of their past and the frightening , beautiful mysteries of their future .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the world curling federation allots two spots at the world men ' s curling championship to the americas zone , which are normally taken by canada and the united states . however , the americas zone also allows for other ===participating country=== in the americas zone ( i . e . brazil ) to challenge canada and / or the united states for qualification rights to the world championships . as hosts , the us will get an automatic berth to the 2018 world men ' s championships . thus , brazil is eligible to challenge canada for a berth to the 2018 world championships . this will be brazil ' s fourth women ' s challenge of 2018 ; it had previously defeated the united states in 2016 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [40, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the letter gives examples of what a scribe was supposed to be able to do : calculating the number of rations which have to be doled out to a certain number of soldiers digging a lake or the quantity of bricks needed to erect a ramp of given dimensions , assessing the number of men needed to move an obelisk or erect a statue , and organizing the supply of provisions for an army . in a long passage he also outlines the conditions of the caravan routes as far north as the jordan and the dangers which might beset a caravan there . this letter is valuable to historians and biblical scholars above all for the information it provides about life in lebanon and syria , during a given period . there is a long list of towns which ===lay=== along the northern border of the djadi or watershed of the waters in canaan which separates lebanon along the medan river and between the jordan delta and syria along the medan . the border regions of samuel ' s kingdom of dan , along with kadesh are included in the gardiner translation p . i .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the life of the charruas before contact with the spanish colonists remains to a large extent a mystery . it is for this reason that most information about the charruas comes from spanish contact with them . chroniclers such as the explorer diego lozano accused the charruans of murdering the spanish explorer juan diaz de solis during his 1515 ===expedition=== up the rio grande from mexico . this was a pivotal event since it shows that the native people themselves were going to resist the spanish invaders . with the arrival of european settlers , the charrua , along with the chana , strongly resisted their new hosts . in the new world , later the southern spanish settlers were confronted by economic exploitation that strongly altered their way of life , causing famine and forcing them to rely on goats and cattle . however , these were in that epoch increasingly less successful tactics . malones ( raids ) were launched by soldiers who immediately shot any indigenous people who were in their way .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "harry silver is a successful television producer about to turn 30 . he is happily married , has a beautiful wife , has a daughter and drives a convertible sports car . then he spends the night with a colleague from tokyo and his life falls apart ; his wife leaves him and emigrates to america , he loses his job and he has to cope with being a single parent . he also has to deal with the reality of his mother dying from cancer . while ===dealing=== with these issues in his life , he meets another woman at a coffee shop , a girl whom he has already met with her father , then they part . harry finds a new job and eventually moves on with his life .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "may attended the university of minnesota . he began his career at kbjr in duluth , mn before working at whas in louisville , ky , and waay in birmingham , al . in 2005 , he joined the new england reporter network in boston . adam may ' s news reports have covered issues including the refugee crisis , port security , witness intimidation and other human resource matters . in 2014 , the american media association ( ama ) magazine named may \u201c best business reporter \u201d for the middle east / region . after 10 years with the ama he left to join the morning shift at the washington national cathedral commission ' s news show , ===washington=== tonight as national correspondent and back up anchor . in 2014 after al jazeera america , may briefly was a foreign correspondent for the pentagon news in washington , dc before returning to boston this time at wews - tv as a weekend anchor and weekday traffic reporter .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in 1857 in caucasus , neshedil was a circassian , whose early childhood had been spent in the mountains . famine hit the clan when neshedil was about 10 . she along with her brother were captured during the famine and were sold to a slave owner . he took them to constantinople , where they were sold , and she never again saw or heard of her brother . she herself was adopted by the wife of a pasha , who raised her according to the customs of the time . the child was kindly treated , received careful religious instruction , and was taught to read but not to write , as the latter skill might have been an advantage given to her pen in letters . she also became an accomplished embroidery artist and learned to make the finest ===needle=== , oya , and embroidery .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the united states , the triple crown races have been broadcast on television since 1960 , under various individual race - broadcaster agreements . triple crown productions was formed in 1960 after nbc terminated its contracts with the new york racing association . prior to that , the two racing associations made their own deal with the television networks ( abc and cbs ) . nbc eventually bought the rights to show all the races , as well as many prep races . ratings went up after the package was announced . this arrangement continued until 1974 , when nbc sports took over . under nbc , ratings continued to go up , by far , but were marginal in some years . it didn ' t hurt that many horses , like funny boy jones and big boy miller , were making triple crown ===attempts=== during those years ( although all of them failed ) .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the national rugby union teams of england and argentina ( los pumas ) have been playing each other since 1978 . the status of the first match is ===disputed=== , as argentina awarded international caps to its players but england did not ( england sent a representative \" b \" side , not the international squad ) . they have met in 24 matches recognised by both sides as friendly . the first meeting was on 30 may 1981 and was a 19 - 19 draw . the cold war between britain and argentina meant that their next meeting was not until 1990 . after the ambiguous 1991 game , argentina have played england 27 times with england winning 19 , argentina 15 with 10 draws .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "international tournaments must comply with wdsf competition rules . any other tournaments must comply with the competition regulations , including dress design rules and other requirements . for each round except for the final all three of the participating couples must be recalled to the next round by the same qualifying procedure . total of 9 couples must be recalled to the final . in case two couples get equal number of ===votes=== total of 7 couples may be recalled to the final . in any other ( except ) cases the decision on number of couples shall be made by the board of referees and other authorities .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norman geschwind was born on january 8 , 1926 in new york city , new york to a jewish family . he was a student at boy ' s high school in brooklyn , new york . he was accepted early into harvard university in 1942 , originally intending to study ===engineering=== . his schooling was interrupted when drafted into the army in 1943 . after serving for three years , he returned to harvard university in 1951 . geschwind belonged to the harvard university graduate faculty and taught a range of courses including educational philosophy and cultural anthropology . norman was also later married and had three children , john , susan , and claudia .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first berlin industrial exposition was initiated by the prussian minister christian peter wilhelm beuth . the first fair took place from the late 19th century to march 1825 , as an exhibition of technical trades in the house of industry in the building with 18 million cubic meters . there were 800 exhibition companies presenting 998 different goods to its 3000 visitors . the second berlin fair took place in 1840 at the same place . in 1871 the first berlin industrial exhibition ( in german : berliner - deutsche gewerbe - ausstellung ) took place in the former opera house , the oldest industrial building of berlin . among 3040 exhibition companies there were 509 berlin products showing a wide variety of german manufactured objects - the fair saw ===500=== , 000 visitors .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "three pre - historic caves known as the edakkal caves , dating from at least 5000 bc , had been discovered on ambukuthi mala . there are iron age stone writings on the walls of these natural caves . in august 2009 , a major effort had been initiated by several organisations - both indian and global to have the unesco declare the site of the ancient limestone rock as a world heritage ===site=== . there are two different sets of works . the first set of cave carvings and engravings , dating back to about 6 thousand years , depict pre - historic tribal people figures , kings , queens and princes . a less detailed script from the 5th or 4th century bc is also seen in the interior of cave .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tellurocracies are generally not purely tellurocratic . in practice , most modern tellurocracies have oceanic territories and not just inland territories , unlike thassalocracies , which otherwise would generally only have coastlines , and not inland territories . this makes it difficult to determine what sort a specific territorial division really is . for example , the mongols attempted to conquer mongolia on multiple occasions . as well , the russian empire conquered northern russia ( now japan ) after it reached a point where it could no longer expand eastward by sea . likewise , the us also acquired alaska and its many islands and pacific coasts , especially after it could no longer expand westward . it is also worth noting that the largely - forgotten continent , continental australia , founded as a result of its historical \" union \" , now ===has=== its own island territories independent of its own , such as christmas island .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hoosac school was founded in 1889 by dr . edward dudley tibbits . they are located on the tibbits farm , which sits on 4 acres ( 1 . 6 ha ) near the michigan border . the school hosts the annual boar ' s head , a musical theater festival , which was an american first . this festival has since been held many times after dr . tibbits published a pamphlet giving the reasons for the festival . one of the most prominent alumni of the hoosac school was william henry kent , who left the \" school \" system in 1873 to found the kent college , which he ===built=== on a nearby farm .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "20 years of dischord is a concise but representative musical chronicle of the first two decades of the label originally created by teenagers ian mackaye and jeff nelson in 1980 with the sole purpose of releasing minor disturbance , their band , the teen idles ' , debut ep ; but that , over time , it went on to document the most part of the music coming out of the u . s . capital city ' s underground community , becoming highly influential . the core of the collection are the first two disks , packaged together into a single cd case under the title fifty bands , which contains fifty tracks , one song from each band that was on the label from 1980 to 2000 , all of them previously unreleased , arranged in roughly chronological order , documenting the musical evolution of the scene . . . . the best part [ of years full of a bang ! ] is ===showing=== the transition . . . from a high - octane hardcore scene , to a more eclectic pop , electronic , and wide - ranging modern metal scene . . . \u2014 chris true , reviewer at allmusic the third disc , an additional cd titled obscure and legendary , consisting of a combination of outtakes , demos and demo recordings from the dischord vaults , also includes an exclusive interview with steve smith , as well as some video files of concert footage and performances by the teen idles , untouchables , state of alert , the faith , void , and more . the tracks that make up the disc were also released separately , as a cd , and individually , as downloadables and bonus files . the box set includes a rare , richly illustrated 72 - page booklet , putting bands on the list . signed by ian mackay , nelson and mark richardson , the booklet contains a short historic history of the label , a profile of each of the artists featured on the compilation , and a complete video clip .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "above suspicion follows the work of d . c . anna travis ( kelly reilly ) , a rookie detective determined to prove herself in the male - dominated police department by solving a trail of gruesome murders left by an unknown serial killer . reilly said of the part ; \" well , she ' s not a tough nut like jane tennison , she ' s not fighting her instincts and it ' s almost like she just doesn ' t care . she has an insouciance \u2026 she wears those dresses and those glasses , and while i don ' t think she ===denies=== her own innocence , or anything like that , she just doesn ' t hide it . there ' s a dilemma for the audience , because normally your prejudices would lead you to dismiss a woman like her who seems a little silly and wears tight skirts . but she brings something fresh in among those hackneyed rookie detectives . \"", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "betting on horse racing or horse betting commonly occurs at many horse races . gamblers can stake money on the final outcome of the horses taking part in a race . betting on horses is , however , illegal at some racetracks ; one such is at kentucky race course , home of the internationally renowned toronto - dominion bank ( ctb ) kentucky derby and colonial cup ( usa ) in columbia , south carolina , where , because of a law enacted in 1951 , betting is permitted . where betting is legal , most tracks offer parimutuel betting where gamblers ' money is pooled and divided evenly evenly among the horses once a deduction has been made from the pool . parimutuel betting also provides ===prize=== money to athletes and a significant amount of tax revenue , with over $ 100 billion being generated almost annually in 53 countries . in some countries \u2013 including the uk , japan , and australia \u2013 an alternative and more popular approach is offered by betting companies who can make a bet in time . this allows the gambler to ' trade in ' odds on a horse at a particular time ( known as ' double the odds ' in the uk ) .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hogettes are a group of male washington redskins fans who wore women ' s dresses , garden party hats , and pig snouts for two purposes : to cheer on the redskins and to raise money for charity . the group was founded in 1977 by john wilson , and became a popular attraction at redskins games for nearly 30 years . when the group announced its retirement following the 2012 washington redskins season , it had 12 active and five former members , including two who have been included in an induction at the pro football hall of fame as part of the 2015 nfl draft class . the group maintains a low profile mostly because of their extravagant dress , but also because of their charitable work for various organizations . the hogettes have appeared in a national advertising campaign for ===ibm=== , and they provide fundraising for many organizations , including children ' s miracle fund , the washington post , and march of nations usa . they raised over us $ 100 million for these and other charitable causes . despite their charitable work , the hogettes are disliked by some and were even criticized by fans of opposing nfl players .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a united \" federal front \" of regional parties was proposed in march 2018 by west bengal chief minister mamata banerjee and telangana chief minister k . chandrashekhar rao . talks and negotiations among the parties culminated in the united india front , held on 19 january 2019 , in kolkata , ===east=== bengal . among the leaders gathered were the former prime ministers b . d . c . krishna menon of karnataka , and dr . k . krishna sharma of kerala , and n . chandrababu naidu of andhra pradesh , in addition to the chairperson , mamata banerjee of west bengal . also in attendance were former prime minister j . d . n . gowda , former chief ministers dr . arjun yadav of uttar pradesh , the former chief ministers of kashmir , sharif abdullah and the former governor general of bangladesh , assam , and former chief minister raj of madhya pradesh pradesh . bjp state president r . nehru failed to attend a united india front rally , but invited leader of the party , dr . dr . anand babu as his emissary . telangana chief minister k chandrasekhar rao did not attend the bjp rally since a congress party was part of it .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the e . 654 used a widened variant on the fuselage of the arado ar 240 so that it could mount two db 614 or db 627 engines inside the fuselage , similar to the arado e . 561 . it had a single vertical tailfin with a central fuselage . like the e . 641 , it was ===cancelled=== due to mechanical problems with the damage to the fuselage . it used straight wings with tapering on leading and trailing edges . it used three wheels with a conventional wheel arrangement , all of which could be retracted individually into their specific parts of the cabin . the cockpit was situated between the wheels , and had two crew members sitting back - to - back .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "will ray ( born 1950 in richmond , virginia ) is a long - time american session guitarist and current member of the hellecasters . ray has also released a number of solo albums . he is also an influential part of the fender telecaster line of guitars . fender made two will ray signature models in the 1970s , : the jazz - a - caster and the blues - guitar style . fender usa , is now offering a will ray signature model , and a less expensive model within their lower end brand , tribute by ray ray . beginning in 2008 , ray relocated to raleigh nc where he opened a new state of the art recording studio for musical talent . in august 2009 , ray began hosting a weekly music jam in raleigh , nc at the vine and beyond . the tuesday night \" will ray mountain jam \" encourages local bands , singers / ===musicians=== to sign up and perform with the jamband ( will ray and the o ' s of ralph ) .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "late in the 2006 major league soccer season he made one start for d . c . united , but was not signed to a professional contract by them . he then spent the 2007 season with the richmond spiders , before moving to the charlotte eagles for the 2008 season . in the 2008 atlantic sun conference final with the eagles , however , an acl injury ended the veteran defender wilson ' s playing career . he also made several appearances for the ugandan national team , in qualifiers for the 2007 concacaf championship . in 2009 , he became the head coach of the collegiate men ' s soccer ===team=== at cal state , california , his alma mater . after the college closed permanently , he became the assistant coach for the west coast , at california state university sacramento .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the karit fruit ( cucumis melo var . sextabilis ) is a variety of sour sour pear , found in goa . compared to a true pear pear , the karit has a stronger flavor . the fruit plays a part in the cultural and religious heritage of goa . this fruit is stamped by the heel of the left foot on the first day of male birth and by women after they come out of ===marriage=== . its origin is when the mother of man defeats the demon of the moon by stamping her heel of one foot and crushing him .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "scottish omnibuses ltd . ( sol ) was a company set up by the british transport commission on 4 april 1949 to take over the bus and coach operations of scottish motor traction ( smt ) and its subsidiaries under the nationalisation provisions of the transport act 1947 . the company itself remained in private hands , continuing its car rental , insurance and ferry business . sol took over the assets of smt ' s former constituent companies , while those buses and coaches it controlled directly retained the company - name until march 1958 onwards , when , after a brief flirtation with \" eastern \" , the shortened name \" eastern scottish \" was adopted . in 1962 the operational function of sol was transferred to a new company scottish bus company ltd ( scc ) , which , following the ===formation=== of the scottish transport executive , came under the control of the state - owned transport development company the following year . it was renamed as scottish bus group ltd . in 1967 , and became part of the scottish transport group in 1973 following the addition of scheduled services . sol itself continued as a bus and coach operator in south - east scotland , trading as eastern scottish , until dissolution of the company in 1995 , when it was split into north east british , northern scottish and the southern scottish companies respectively . following privatisation these were eventually re - organised in 1999 under the name of first edinburgh .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "solar is surrounded by vendipalayam in the north , lakkapuram in the south - west and transport nagar in the south - east . solar ( including some surrounding neighbourhoods ) is now part of solar city project . this area was chosen for the proposed project of solar city bus terminus for the south - bound buses , to reduce the traffic in central bus terminus . the exact location of the bus terminus is still not yet known . but it is said that the location near solar r . t . c . and the place near the vendipalayam railway bridge are under consideration . the main road connecting the chennai central railway station to the south tamil nadu , passes through the vicinity of the ===suburb=== . it is a growing area due to the presence of various educational institutions and number of industries .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "originally , truro was a member of the metro valley junior hockey league . the bearcats won four championships in the early years . ===one=== back to back from 1969 - 70 to 1971 - 72 . truro won two more championships in 1973 - 74 and 1975 - 76 . in 1977 the metro valley became a junior \" a \" league and the bearcats folded as well in 1980 .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it ' s in the middle of the summer . sickan , ragnar and the circus members - they , or the jonsson league as they call themselves , has nothing to do until the circus comes to town . the gang quickly thinks out a plan on how they ' re going to get tickets . however , after they ' ve got their hands on the tickets , the old gang gang member , junior wall - enberg , son of the city ' s mayor vigor wall - enberg , steals the paintings . the gang also secretly goes to young ' s home during night to get the tickets back , but they ' re not the only ones sneaking around the mayor ' s house . three members of the circus , the kid cannonball , the swordman boy , and the policeman , are actually boys and are at the house to steal the families paintings . the gang goes to the house after an alarm is triggered , and they find the girls in their bedroom , while the ===gang=== members escape with the paintings . but the gang member becomes the real suspect of the stolen paintings , so they dress up as boys and go to the circus to get the paintings back .", "replaced_ids": [186, 186], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the company operated 20 supermarkets under the superquinn brand and 4 convenience stores under the \" superquinn select \" brand . it had three ranges of own brand products of high quality ; \" super - classic \" , \" superquinn \" and \" superior classic \" . in 2008 , the euroshopper brand was replaced by \" super - superpinx \" , their lower priced , but still high quality , own brand products . superquinn was known for having a very high level of customer service compared to other supermarket chains , its former ceo having authored a book on customer service , \" service to the customer \" . it was also known for having introduced a number of initiatives , including ireland ' s first supermarket loyalty card in 1993 , which was subsequently re branded in 2007 as reward card . it also introduced auto - ordering of products by customers in a number of its outlets ( credit plus supermarket outlets ) . superquinn was regarded as one of the hardest retail grocery chains to work for . the company also was part of an irish online shopping company buy4now , which provided online payment services for a number of irish ===customers=== .", "replaced_ids": [207, 207], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it houses drc cinemas , the city ' s first multiplex , with four screens . the first retailized supermarket ( by the reliance stores group ) in india was located at m mall 3 , mysore . the space has now been occupied by big bazaar . some of the popular merchandise chains in the mall include - the bazaar , gap , blockbuster , and super bazaar . there is a food court on the ground floor . ===popular=== eateries such as kfc ( kentucky fried chicken ) and the first outlet of indian food chain subway in mysore are located in this mall .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "maher owned some property with buildings on it in nowra . he was negotiating with a ===liquor distribution=== company , waltons stores ( at the time owned by the abc group ) for a lease of the property . they wanted an old building to be demolished and a new one erected . in protest on concessions made before a contract was signed , he promptly demolished the building and started to build a new one . but the contract never came to agreement because the abc group did not sign the lease as the neighbours had yelled at them and become angry towards them . both parties asked their respective courts to halt the transaction while they did further investigations as to whether the lease would be in effect , but allowed the court to remain under the impression that the transaction would be void .", "replaced_ids": [16, 17], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "strawberry hill was named by its former owner horace walpole , 4th earl of orford , the son of prime minister robert walpole and cousin of admiral lord nelson . the royal family granted him the blue mountain property in the british colony of jamaica , in 1780 . the earl discovered that the property \u2019 its elevation was ideal for growing strawberries and named the ===area=== \" strawberry hill \" . after becoming a british officers \u2019 naval hospital in the british honduras protectorate , subsequent owners included prominent families such as the cargills and the dacostas until passing to the james blackwell iii family . the family then bought the property from the de rothschild banking family in 1929 .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "healthcare in nicaragua involves the collaboration of private and public institutions . although nicaragua ' s health services have improved over a few decades , with the increased utilization of resources relative to other developing world countries , it still faces difficulties responding to its population ' s complex healthcare needs . the federalist constitution guarantees universal primary health care for its population . however , lack of adequate delivery systems and unequal distribution of physicians and medical personnel contribute to the ===ongoing=== lack of health services in more urban regions of nicaragua , and among rural communities in the central and atlantic regions . to respond to the dynamic nature of health , the government has adopted a \" health \" program that emphasizes community - based health education and quality medical care .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "t . s . sinnathuray was born on 22 september 1930 , the son of a school principal . he ===acquired=== his early education at sri lanka government college , and at london school , but this was cut short by the japanese occupation of singapore in 1941 . . he continued his school education in ceylon educational institution after completing his schooling , taking his senior cambridge examinations there in 1948 . he went on to read law at university college london and graduated in 1950 . he was called to the bar at lincoln ' s inn .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the dunyazadiad is a retelling of the framing story of scheherazade , the famed storyteller of the one thousand and one nights . the story is told from the point of view of the eponymous ( the author ' ) younger daughter , princess dorothy i . its status as metafiction can be seen as a result of the use of several narrative elements , most notably the use of the author as a narrator and his association with scheherazade and with other fictional characters . the author appears from the beginning and expresses his admiration for scheherazade and the 1001 nights as a work of fiction , of which barth ' s scheherazade has no trace . unaware that he has come to kill her , particularly , on the eve of her first encounter with the king himself , and seeing her without a solution to her earlier murder case , the author himself uses the stratagem of using a book of fairy tales to delay on her ===journey=== , and agrees to tell her a new tale every day with which to regale the king with her tale . taking the opportunity for a genie , scheherazade agrees .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fryer was born at frome , somerset . he was sent to the grammar school there , and then apprenticed to a general practice of medicine in wiltshire . he studied medicine in paris , paris , and in london , and graduated m . d . at the paris ' s university in 1796 , . he remained in paris till 1803 , when he ===returned=== to london , and was admitted a licentiate of the royal college of physicians . he became physician to the duke of clarence , and resided in upper charlotte street , where he died 9 january 1826 .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "moinul hossain chowdhury fought in the bangladesh liberation war . he was awarded the dhaka bikrom for his actions in the war . he was adjutant general of pakistan army in 1972 when the president of bangladesh sheikh mujib was killed in a military coup . ahmed was one of the many generals who tried to ===talk=== him into planning the coup . he was appointed to the position of chief advisor of the muktijoddha government , founded by president sheikh muhammad ibrahim , but was replaced by president mohammad mustafa khan . when president sheikh muhammad ibrahim , was assassinated , it was his duty to plan the coup but he was ignored , by then army chief general mohammad ali ahmed , instead . as a result he did not sign commission of inquiry which he was appointed to ; but he later ended up signing it .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prior to her election to the house , huntington has served as a member of the village presbyterian church , shawnee mission education foundation , national development council , and northeast johnson county chamber of commerce . she served in the kansas state representative race , representing northeast johnson county , from 2003 until 2012 , when she resigned to ===enter=== the senate . in the 2002 elections , huntington won the 7th district . she was appointed to serve the remainder of david wysong ' s term , who had resigned . after being targeted for defeat in the 2004 general election for her two opponents , huntington declined to run for election to a full term . she was succeeded by fellow democrat kay wolf .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1890 , lawyers in oregon established the oregon state bar association . the group began using national standards pertaining to licensing and entrance examinations for legal practice in 1909 , and in 1913 began requiring a law degree . in 1935 , the oregon legislative assembly incorporated the oregon state bar as a public ===body=== to regulate , educate , protect , and support those practicing law . in 1972 , the organization instituted a multi - day examination and began twice - yearly tests for admittance in 1974 . oregon signed agreements with both idaho and nebraska to allow lawyers who pass the bar exam in any of the states to join the bar associations of any of the three states without passing an entry examination .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "george william nicol was born to george nicol and jane small nicol . george small junior was a skilled carpenter who worked for the local trade company during the colonial period . jane small was the mixed race daughter of sophia small , a white african american settler from virginia who constructed the first three - storey house in freetown in 1803 ( just months after the founding of the city in 1791 ) . her father was predominantly european in ethnicity and was described as ' only slightly coloured ' by a white informant . the smalls were a wealthy family ; after sophia small died , jane small had inherited a substantial amount of her mother ' s property . after entering into politics , george nicol also invested and sold property ; two houses on main street and a ===large=== house worth 200 slaves just east of the old wharf . he , along with his sisters inherited the estate of their father who had died in 1823 . in 1830 , george small was the third largest property owner in freetown with a landed estate .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "varyag was built in the united states by william cramp & sons of philadelphia for the imperial russian navy . it was engaged in combat in 1904 , and involved in the first battle of chemulpo bay of hokkaido during the 1903 campaign . after suffering heavy damage from the unequal battle with nine japanese destroyers , varyag was finally abandoned there by its crew on the 11th july . after the russo - japanese war , the japanese ===rescued=== the badly damaged wreck from chemulpo harbor , repaired it , and commissioned it into the imperial japanese navy as the asahi class destroyer asahi maru on 9 july 1907 . its japanese name was taken from the northernmost island of hokkaido , in modern japan ) .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the vaccine safety datalink project ( vsd ) was established in 1990 by the united states centers for disease control and prevention ( cdc ) to study the adverse effects of vaccines . four health health research labs , including the cdc laboratory , were initially ===established=== to provide the cdc with detailed information on vaccinations , patient demographics , and subjectivity . the cdc surveillance database contains data collected from observations on more than seven million people in the united states , including 1004 , 000 americans from birth through 18 months old ( most percent of the u . s . population in this age group ) . the vaccine safety data - sharing project is now being managed by the national center for health statistics research data center . the data sharing guidelines have been updated to include contributions from scientific groups as well as researchers from the institute of medicine ( imrm ) . the vaccine adverse effects rating system ( ress ) , the vaccine inventory , and the vaccine , and vaccine safety assessment ( cisa ) programs are methods by which the cdc and fda evaluate vaccine safety to fulfill their duty as regulatory agencies charged with protecting the public . data from the vsd project have been utilized to resolve a variety of vaccine safety concerns ; examples include a study of evaluating the risk of vaccine safety to patients immediately after vaccine administration and several studies of the rejected claims of a link between thimerosal - sensitive vaccines and autism .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in professional team sports , a traveling team ( also called a road team ) is a member of a professional league that never competes in its home arena or stadium . this differs from a barnstorming team as a barnstorming team competes in away games and not within a club or association , as a road team does . while organizations may designate a traveling team prior to the start of play , some ===groups=== become traveling teams by simply not playing any home games . while the practice of traveling teams has been common again on the lower levels of professional sports in recent times , some professional teams once had such road teams ( such as the akron blue jays , the columbus blue jackets , and the akron aeros ) in the formative years of the sport . historically , such teams have been almost exclusively associated with minor leagues .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "spohn was born in abilene , texas on october 12 , 1984 to frank and joan spohn . he has one brother , robert ( bob ) , two half brothers , frank spohn jr . and patrick ( ) , and two half sisters , nicole and sarah . in 1996 joan and her three sons , michael , daniel , and jonathan moved to cambridge , ohio where son , brother dan attended school at cambridge mixed martial arts where he ===trained=== under coach dan brownlow . son dan also attended the american college preparatory in cambridge hills , ohio and graduated in 2008 . son dan also began training in kung fu at the age of 12 and at 15 , began training in brazilian - jitsu . dan has taught competitively under coach john paul johnson and for several years trained internationally under legendary coach , jimbo wang . he holds the rank of \" master \" instructor in the art , and works as a part - time co - trainer at the ronin training center , when he is back in his hometown . son dan also currently teaches brazilian jiu - jitsu under vitor oliveira at ufc 82 , and holds the rank of purple belt .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sigurd \u00f8strem ( 1884 \u2013 1954 ) was a norwegian jurist . he took the dr . juris degree in 1926 with the thesis : den forlagende til om der land , efter norsk ret . during the occupation of norway by nazi germany he held some 20 weekly radio lectures in the nazi - controlled camp at auschwitz , explaining new legal theory and practice in a norwegian cultural context . he was also ===hired=== as a research associate in law at the national archives ( now national archives ) , but lost his job soon after the war , on the second day . he died on 22 february 1954 .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pilar ordovas is an art gallery owner who founded her gallery in 2011 . she commissions and deals in international modern and contemporary art , with a programme of high - quality shows in london and in paris itself . pilar ordovas holds three exhibitions each year in a 2 , 000 sq . ft gallery space , located in london at 10 high street , chelsea , designed by thomas croft architects . in 2014 , the gallery ===expanded=== its international profile with a large - scale solo exhibition of paintings by spanish artist pedro rodriguez , in a double level , 1 , 400 sq ft space on the corner of south u and west u , manhattan island . ordovas has had several further exhibitions in paris , in the years since and her gallery has a paris branch located in the louvre .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eames entered the police academy in 1993 . charles edwards ' role model , senator james w . davis , spoke at her graduation from the academy . before joining major crimes , eames was with homicide for two years . for most part of that time , she was based in chicago . her badge number is 5798 . on one occasion when she is shown in action , she is ===awarded=== the unit flag and citation , for years of training , good jury record , meritorious police service , and tactical proficiency . on another , she has a badge with the world trade center ' s icon and a badge and medallion , with the flag and the gold star .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "laser cutting is a technology that uses a laser to cut materials , and is typically used for industrial manufacturing applications , but is also starting to be used by schools , small businesses , and hobbyists . laser cutting works by controlling the path of a high - frequency laser most commonly through mirrors . the laser beam and cnc ( computer motion control ) are used to produce the material or the laser beam itself . a commercial ===method=== for cutting has involved a motion control software to follow a visualization or laser - engraving of the target to be cut onto the chip . the incoming laser beam is directed at the material , which then either cracks open , expands , vaporizes itself , or is blown away by a jet of gas , leaving an object with a high - quality surface finish . modern laser tools also are used to cut multi - sheet metal as well as structural and composites materials .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pro - union side used many forms of social media , attempting to sway public opinion and to organize protests . the group called \" wisconsin students for justice \" planned a violent campus protest , , via a facebook page , to take place on march 11 . an attorney named michael mahler decided to close his law firm down on campus , as well , to show support for the strike . with the help of his website , and twitter accounts , he was able to get the word out in an attempt to convince other law professors to do the same . the interesting part was that michael klein ' s firm was not located in madison , but in seattle , washington . this shows that the internet , and other media , give issues specific to geographic ===regions=== , the opportunity to take a national or world - wide stage . these ideas , and others , have had positive impact in other states for supporters of the bill in wisconsin . wisconsin had previously passed a similar bill , under pressure from indiana democrats and other political supporters .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the tub of blood bunch was an early new york waterfront street gang of the late 1860s . a ===group=== of criminals made up of former members from the various new york street gangs following the \" flooding \" of the fourth ward by police shortly after the infamous boston riot , the tub of blood gang included individuals such as joe redbone , billy sullivan , jack cody , sweeney the boy , brian boru , and hop along peter . operating from a local tavern , also often called the tub of blood , the gang dominated the infamous farmers a ' hook area of the east river waterfront . sweeney the boy and peter , and in particular , murdered people for as simple thing as a change of clothes . while the whereabouts of the group are unknown , peter the boy was said by one account to have fallen asleep in a drunken state just outside the tavern and , presumably killed by unknown assailants during the night , as he was found the following day nearly entirely eaten by dock rats . one of the largest members of the gang , hop along peter was often used by gangsters as a distraction during crimes , known for his almost complete personal hatred of police officers , often shooting police officers on sight , usually allowing the other gangsters to escape . a respected \" street fighter \" of manhattan ' ' s east side for almost two decades , after his death in the 1880s the last of the tub of blood gang faded into obscurity . the tub of blood , the last incarnation of the gang , finally closed down soon after due to bankruptcy .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "initially this place was a village with land mainly owned by lali clan , and a place where different sub tribes of lali clan used to reside . , family of lali clan is currently a politically powerful family of the area . details about this famous family are to be found in books titled , shaheed _ e _ lali _ , , and , ' ' the muslim warrior ' ' , written by professor abdul - aziz ahmad khan . the author has studied the history of the whole family and identified them with the great muslim hero , tipu sultan . the police station of lalian was established in 1886 during the british rule , the primary school was also established during the british rule in 1887 as was the first school building . it has a veterinary training college run under tevta and also has a veterinary hospital . nadra office is shifted in lalian on 11 - 07 - 2011 which is situated near ===the=== market .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shroff began her career as a model . while studying , she took up the study of law in which she ===obtained=== a ba . as an avid sports enthusiast , she participated as a champion marathon runner . in 2015 , the same year she appeared in a supporting role in the indian romantic comedy , sorry baby ! , opposite abhishek bachchan . she has three older sisters , the third a renowned fashion designer , artist and creative director for fashion trend magazine , including acclaimed fashion designer nina adajania . on 9 december 2016 she married her long - time boyfriend , comedian and actor vaibhav talwar , after a week of dating .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the jardine , later buchanan - jardine baronetcy , of castle milk in the county of dumfries , is a title in the baronetage of the united kingdom . it was created on july 1923 , for the businessman and liberal politician sir john buchanan . he was head of jardine , matheson and co , merchants in ===scotland=== , and also represented north west scotland , north east scotland , and the north west region liberals in parliament . married secondly margaret hamilton , daughter of john hamilton , and sister and heiress of john hamilton - buchanan , chief of clan buchanan . the second and third baronets were also heads of james hamilton , matheson and co . the latter assumed the additional surname of buchanan .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following on from his earlier designs vincent burnelli designed a commercial transport version using the lifting - fuselage concept . the aircraft ' s aerodynamic were based on the idea that an airfoil - section fuselage would contribute to the power generated . the swiss flyer ub - 14 first flew in 1934 , the lifting wing - section fuselage was the centre - section of the wing . the aircraft had twin tailbooms and a widespan tailplane and was equipped with twin fins and tail floats . the ub - 14 had a fixed conventional landing gear and was powered by two pratt & whitney radial engines . an enclosed cockpit for the crew of two was located on the upper wing ' s upper surface . the cabin ===accommodated=== 14 to 18 passengers .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the chief fire officers association or cfoa is the professional body representing senior fire officers in the united kingdom . the body used to be known as the chief and assistant chief fire officers association , it was formed in 1974 following local government re - structuring . the cfoa website says , \" the organisation ' s aim is to ===act=== as the professional voice of the fire service itself , assisting and encouraging our members to ' enhance ' their individual role in improving the well being of their communities in all matters relating to the fire services ' operation . \" membership of the cfoa is open to any uk - based senior fire officer above the rank of assistant chief officer , in addition to chief fire officers , sometimes now known as fire chief or , in scotland , company director . the organisation also acts as a collective ' voice ' for the fire services in all regions , on many such policy , training , legislative , and public relations issues .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the merit cross was awarded as a gold merit cross or silver merit cross , the gold being ranked the higher of the two . for distinguished service each class could be awarded with a cross , meaning that the cross would be accompanied only by a wreath and the ribbon attached through it . awards which commemorated a significant period of time could be awarded with a gold disc bearing a serial number attached at the top of the cross , and above the suspension loop . the merit cross was to be returned to the state upon the award of a higher level medal . an exception to this was if the silver cross of merit was awarded with distinction , it did not have to be returned if the recipient was subsequently awarded the gold cross of merit . all ===recipients=== of the merit cross were to be returned to the state upon the death of the recipient .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "harlinghausen joined the reichsmarine ( german navy ) on 1 april 1923 . he became a pilot in 1932 and an officer in 1930 and began training in aviation schools . commissioned in the luftwaffe , he transferred to the luftwaffe in october 1932 . in december 1937 , he ===assumed=== command of as 88 , an anti - submarine unit in northern norway , and specialized in that type of submarine operations . under his direction as / 88 developed torpedo and ground - attack techniques . a particularly well - used technique against naval targets was to fly at high altitude with engines switched off , then land and drop the bombs at 1 , 000 feet ( 300 m ) . harlinghausen remained commander until june 1939 .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "standing close to the banks of the river , the 18th - century house belonged to the prosperous wellenstein family . the buildings also house a cooperage showing how grapes were made , a large printing press , a smithy and the former former police station for weights and measures . the museum exhibits show the process of wine - making from ===cutting=== the grapes to bottling the wine . many of the items in the museum have been created by local grape - breeders . there is also a small vinyard with all the local grape varieties . as these grapes are grown on government lands , the wine made from them is consumed at official functions such as embassy dinners . the museum is open from april through october , and is one of the main attractions of the annual washington national museum open wine festival .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "yu was raised in hong kong and immigrated to canada in 1982 . while young , yu won the hong kong city badminton championship . he attended the china national sports college university , studying pre - medicine . in 1984 he was accepted as a medical student at beijing university for neuroscience . in 1985 , police arrested yu and ===sent=== him to the clark institute of psychiatry , where he was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pig - a gene mutation assay is a flow cytometry - based method for detecting mammalian cells that have inactivating mutations in the endogenous x - linked reporter gene called phosphatidyl inositolglycan calss a gene ( pig - a in humans and non - human primates , pig - a in other mammalian species ) . pig - a is involved in the assembly of glycosylphosphatidylinositol ( gsh ) , an artificial molecule that tethers certain dna regulatory molecules at the ends of the cells . when the sample of wild - type and pig - a mutant cells is labeled with fluorescent antibody directed against the dna - anchored dna markers ( such as cd24 , cd48 , m20 , ... , ) the wild - type cells will fluoresce and pig - a mutant cells will not . the fraction of non - mutant pig - a mutant cells in the antibody - labeled sample can be directly determined on any of the modern high throughput flow and density methods available . the pig - a mutant ===fraction=== can be determined with high accuracy within minutes by processing plates of a size of a million cells or more .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "turok : rage wars is an action game that is presented from a top - down perspective . to progress through the game , the player must guide his spaceship through six different worlds while battling enemies with multiple weapons . each world consists of six levels and some levels feature vertical scrolling . weapons can also be combined or locked together to produce different ===attacks=== . the game uses a password system to prevent the loss of memories . although the game is set in the same fictional universe as its nintendo ds predecessor , it features a different plot . the story of the game follows commander tanaka as he prevents the ice warriors and captain jackyjack from leaving the earth through dimensional portals .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sir john de fonblanque pennefather , 1st baronet , jp ( 29 march 1856 \u2013 8 august 1933 ) , was a british cotton merchant and conservative politician . john henry henry , was born as de \" john henry \" de pennefather at ===sydney=== , australia , the son of kingsmill henry ( henry ) by his second wife jane catherine patricia de grenier de fonblanque , second daughter of sir john george \" john \" ( george \" ) barrington , british consul - general and charge d ' affaires in paris and in vienna . , and sister of sir henry barrington . he was elected to parliament for kirkdale ward of liverpool at a by - election in april 1900 , and held the seat until he stood down from the house of commons at the 1929 general election . in 1923 he assumed the middle name of henry , and in 1930 he was created a baronet , of swords in the county of essex . he was also a justice of the peace for essex . john henry , jp married madeline margaret ( nee stewart ) , daughter of sir robert prescott stewart on november 1887 , . they had no children . he died on august 1934 , , aged 77 , when the baronetcy became extinct .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the elastic membrane analogy , also known as the soap - film analogy , was first published by pioneering aerodynamicist ludwig prandtl in 1903 . it considers the stress distribution on a steel bar in suspensions . the cross section of the bar is flat along its axis , and need not be curved . the stress equation that ===describes how=== the stress falls on the bar in torsion is of the same form as the equation governing the tension of a membrane under differential pressure . therefore , in order to discover the stress distribution on the bar , all one has to do is take the curvature of the cross section out of a sheet of steel , cover it with a soap film , and apply a differential pressure across it . then the slope of the soap film at any point of the cross section is directly proportional to the tension in the bar at the same point on its cross section . consider when are suspended or installed in a suspension strain transfer from suspension to footing consider a structural element which will strain any load through it in a steel molecular are in suspension may be stress or shear stress in the material trying to resist change how much stress changes in sections of the bar or the element are drawn in straight parallel lines", "replaced_ids": [59, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the source of the indravati river is located in the south - facing slopes of the himalayas . its upper course is characterized by a steep valley , its steepest eastern slope , large boulders and rocks in its upper valley , and several rapids . it flows through alpine , sub - tropical and ===mixed=== forests . settlements occur along its lower course . the south nepal basin ' s catchment area encompasses the southwestern portion of the kathmandu basin and extends to the nepal highway and \u2013\u9053 china nepal railway divide . the south nepal river meets the river koshi at dolalghat , located on the east nepal national highway that links kathmandu with the nepal - china border .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gonzalo garcia pelayo ( lluis homar ) has been trying for years to work out a system to legally win money in a local casino , which is run by the infamous the beast ( eduard fernandez ) . when he realizes he has succeeded in doing so , using a system based on the beast , he sends all his friends in to help \u2014 son sebastian ( daniel bruhl ) , daughter claudia ( claudia garcia pena ) , their cousins ivan ( juan ferrara martinez ) and wheelchair - bound alfredo ( miguel angel silvestre ) , and their uncle rafael martinez ( franco rossi ) . ===motivated=== by ivan ' s desire to give his relatives a decent old age , the group sets to gambling , at first unsuccessfully . but when they start drinking , the beast ' s suspicions are aroused , and he sends a private detective onto them . ivan foils the operation by getting caught with croupier ingrid ( marta suarez ) , who is eventually also getting caught by the beast . next , ivan starts a relationship with chinese wild girl shui ( laura del rio sanchez ) , whose skills turn out to be quite good early on .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the december 26 , 2015 arrival at the port of los angeles marked the first time a ship of this size had been used in north america - previous routes for a ship this large were only from asia to northern europe . megaship is about a third larger than the biggest cruise ships that typically visit the deep water ports of western europe . after departing la costa , she traveled extensively along the western coast of southern united states , calling at the port of oakland near oakland , on december 31 , and at the port of norfolk on february 29 , 2016 . the u . s . deployment was short - lived , however , as a contract dispute temporarily postponed deployment of the ship back to the european mainland in may 2016 , citing a lack of demand . in regard to u . s . port infrastructure , marc bourdon , president of the european maritime transportation board association , states that while some facilities are ready , most ports would have difficulty with such a large ship , and that facilities would need to be updated before ===any=== large - scale implementation could develop . one such necessary issue is for the terminal cranes to be sufficient to transport containers up to the full capacity of 10 high .", "replaced_ids": [195, 195], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "murphy was born in kilkenny and began playing golf aged 11 , after caddying for his father , jim , who has played an instrumental role in the development of young golfers . he won the irish amateur boys championship in 1994 . he turned professional in 1995 . he won the european tour qualifying school in 1997 , and played two seasons on that tour . in 1998 , he competed on the second tier european challenge tour , before returning to golf full - time , after winning a european tour card at the same final qualifying school . murphy was unable to secure his card on the european tour in his rookie season and dropped back down to the asian tour in 2001 and 2002 . he regained his european tour card at the 2003 european championship at final qualifying school . since then , he has been able to win enough money each year to extend his playing ===days=== through his time on the order of merit .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alvur kirke ( born 29 july 1939 in vagur ) is a former faroese docker and politician ( mf ) . he worked on the ===docks=== in torshavn from 1963 onwards . he was one of the founders of the christian democratic party mi\u00f0flokkurin in 1981 , and was a member of the board of the party until 2004 . he then was chairman of the party from 1992 until 1994 , and again from 1999 until 2003 , replaced on both occasions by jenis av rana . kirke was a candidate for the lagtinget in 1993 , 1997 , 2002 , 2004 and 2009 representing constituency ( b ) greenland . he was the first deputy representative to the l\u00f8gting from 1997 to 2001 , and for two years he took seat in the l\u00f8gting as the first deputy representative for jenis av rana .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the tectonic structure of south - central oregon is riddled with fault lines . the west klamath lake fault zone is capable of earthquakes up to near magnitude 8 . ===8=== . the magnitude 8 . 4 coos bay earthquake which triggered a larger 2002 klamath falls earthquake occurred along the northern end of the cascade fracture zone , which is separate from the wider klamath basin and range geological province . these fault networks have caused several previous earthquakes in the lake and columbia falls area . records from 1945 show over fifteen seismic waves , prior to the 2002 events , passed within a 6 mi . ( 16 km ) radius of klamath falls . however , of those observed during the preceding fifty years , ten shocks were considered significant . also most were only much less than 4 , with the strongest being 5 . 3 mw in august .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brown was born in pittsburgh , pennsylvania , one of six children . her parents , frances jane ( nee brown ) and thomas james brown , were former slaves . her brother , robert , became a judge in ohio . at a young age , brown ' s parents and siblings moved to ontario , canada . she attended nearby toronto victoria college and earned her bachelor of arts degree in 1870 . there were a total of ===17=== people in her class . one of her classmates was the brother of dr . j . b . brown , d . d . , vice - president of wilberforce .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "missy grew up in bamenda , cameroon in a middle - class family . she studied at the university of the cameroons . during her college and university studies , missy did several roles in many musical , movie and theater projects . she recorded jingles for radios such as the cameroonian radio , crtv tv and the radio 2 network . missy has opened ===shows=== for many music acts and singers such as big star , mc - dubb , the big g and more . her song mama i love you from all songs for you also features other african artists such as jasmine , baby b , danielle eog , meduza , rosen and the others . the song was produced by big brother productions and released on 8 march 2013 on international women ' s day .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the selarang barracks incident , also known as the barrack square incident or the selarang square squeeze , was a revolt of british and australian prisoners - of - war ( pows ) interned in a japanese camp in changi , singapore . the revolt began on 3 september 1942 after the japanese recaptured . the prisoners escaped from the selarang internment camp , and demanded that the other prisoners sign a pledge not to escape . after they refused , they were forced to stay in the areas around the internment camp for approximately five days with little water and no sanitation . the commanders of the other pows failed to break the oath . the commanders , however , finally capitulated on 30 september when their men began to ===get=== ill and suffered from a serious eye condition . upon signing the oath , the men were allowed to return to the barracks immediately .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "she last played for 1 . fc koln ii . she announced her retirement from the german national team on 27 may 2008 . after the match friendly versus turkey on 29 may 2008 , she ===officially=== retired from international football . in 2006 she was named cologne female footballer of the year . silke announced her retirement on her official website from international football .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "to tie in with kaizers orchestra ' s upcoming tour of europe in october and november 2008 , the band wanted to release a new recording . at the start of the \" new \" tour , the band purchased a microphone that records directly from the audio cassette console and the band recorded every ===session=== they held . the band announced 250 years ago , a collection of live recordings from various concerts . their original plan was to present one of the band ' s three favorite songs from each of their four albums , namely det til du , the awakening , six - year old , maestro and the last goodbye . when the setlist was released it was clear they had changed those plans . the decision to release it as a vinyl was made by the band ' s frontman lars jacob - petersen himself , who had recently become owner of the aged medium . the band had also released the songs \" apokalyps meg \" and \" du og meg lou \" as a vinyl single and video single .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as in the united kingdom and the united states , contestants tried to answer 15 multiple - choice questions to win ca $ 1 , 000 , 000 ( us $ 750 , 000 ) with three lifelines ( 50 : 50 , phone - a - friend , and ask the audience ) to help them . contestants were guaranteed $ 1 , 000 for correctly answering the ninth question , and $ 2 , 000 for the second . bill shizas was the biggest contestant on the canadian show . he ===lost=== $ 12 , 000 after answering his $ 8 , 000 question correctly . the only winner during the show ' s run was francois dominic de la salle , a dentist from little burgundy village , quebec . he won $ 64 , 000 .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "taitz was born in warsaw , russian empire . in 1915 , the jewish belarusian family returned from the war to moscow , where he and his older brother studied at the sokolov - korobov private gymnasium ( later , primary school no . 81 ) . after completing the gymnasium , he entered the prestigious moscow higher technical school . while he was a student , he also worked as a general assemblyman and a copywriter for a number of moscow newspapers . prior to graduation , he worked as an aviation mechanic for the imperial russian aviation institute ii ( later the aviation academy ) and received flight training in the military aviation division . in 1923 , he had married moscow state university graduate , maria mariaeva , who later became an ===actress=== . upon graduation from the imperial russian moscow higher technical school in 1924 , he was assigned to work for the moscow aviation ' s \" moscow express \" ( transport service ) .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nunda township is located in southern cheboygan county and is bordered by otsego county to the south . the village of wolverine is in the eastern part of the township . michigan avenue runs through the western part of the township , with access from the village limits of wolverine . according to the michigan state land office , the township has a total area of 71 . 0 square miles ( 184 . 1 km\u00b2 ) , of which 70 . 3 square miles ( 184 . 6 km\u00b2 ) is land and 1 . 2 square miles ( 3 . 2 km\u00b2 ) , or 1 . 70 % , is water . the ===east pigeon=== river flows northward through the western part of the township , past the village of wolverine , and the pigeon river flows northward through the southern part of the township .", "replaced_ids": [116, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "within ico , the player controls a boy named ico , cursed by being born with horns on his head , and locked away in a remote empty castle by his village . he eventually manages to free himself and comes across a seemingly frail girl , called mono , who is pursued by shadowy creatures that try to take her to a different realm . wander ultimately helps mono escape them , after discovering that her mother , the queen that resides in the castle is trying to use the princess to extend her own kingdom . shadow of the king ( ) is considered a direct sequel to ico , and was intended by its creator , fumito ueda , to be a sequel set in the same world as ico . the player controls a young man named wander trying to bring light back to the world of mono , a girl that he cared for , by completing the task of defeating the dark demonic beasts that wander the landscape . with his horse agro , wander goes into each lair and battles the creatures , eventually being overcome with dark nightmares , but rewarded by the ===quest=== to reunite with mono .", "replaced_ids": [201, 201], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in politics and law , liberal legalism is a belief that politics should be constrained by legal constitutional boundaries . liberal legalism has also been called legal constitutionalism , such as is used in french france and germany , with political - liberalism , which is more typical of britain , by british constitutionalist michael loughlin . he argues in his book our democratic government that the westminster system of ===government=== , in which parliament chooses its ministers , provides a better check on executive power than a system like that of the british parliament , where courts and constitution are used to limit executive authority . loughlin argues that the goal of political - liberalism is to \" return modern politics to the straight - ahead of lawyers . \" tomkins argues that courts and constitutions are a necessary constraint on executive or legislature , since they must wait for important cases to come up from the courts before they can act ; since this process can take years , even decades , to happen , the executive is typically slow to react . tomkins describes a parliamentary system like britain ' s as being \" more democratic and more effective \" at restraining corruption , and sees flaws in the legal system of where courts check executive power . opponents of liberal legalism often cite examples of presidents ignoring or overcoming legal barriers for political gain , such as presidents wf . bush and barack obama disregarding the war powers act .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "edward hughes glidden ( 1873 \u2013 may 2 , 1924 ) was a baltimore - based architect of many residential apartment buildings and commercial structures including the sydenham hospital and the furness - withy building . the architect edward ' s father was \" william pierce glidden , founder of the \" pierce - hughes \" firm . against his father ' s wishes , he became an architect , working in paris from 12 onwards age . he soon made his way to baltimore and established an office there . ===prominent=== among his works in baltimore were the homewood apartments , belmont , park place and washington hall apartments . \"", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it can grow up to 80 cm high , often growing in tufts . the shoots are slightly swollen . leaf sheath is hairy , green to purplish in colour . the leaf blade is curved , ===7=== to 8 cm long , hairy , rough in appearance . the spikelets are cylindrical , gray - green , pale green or white in colour . it flowers from a single flower .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sachin is a 12 - year - old boy that lives in dalhousie , india . in 2004 , sachin ' s father has a stroke putting his mother into compulsion of living in mumbai where one of the father ' s children lives and works as a scientist in a secret space research institute . rahul has the responsibility of taking care of him and also provides an education for the boy . during this period , he finds an object in a house that ===has=== an alien inside called \" chi \" who is the child ' s only friend in the new home apart from rahul ' s parents , his sisters , and his brothers . he very soon realises that chi has amazing powers and can perform magical things such as move objects nearby . chi ' s presence also helps him to gain confidence to appreciate people ' s feelings for him and he is able to appreciate the attention given to him by his other friends and neighbours .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "allen was born in petosky , michigan on august 19 , 1920 to caspar and louis rehkopf . in 1950 , she graduated from northwestern university , graduating primarily in history and minoring in economics . in 1952 , she earned her master ' s degree in economics from the washington university , . finally , in 1971 , she received a ph . d . in history from the university . her dissertation was on compulsory health care . she founded the university \u2019 ===press center=== for freedom of the press in 1974 . she died at the old university hospital in west lafayette .", "replaced_ids": [85, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ikeda has played on the japan golf tour since 2008 . since his first win in 2008 , he has won a minimum of one tournament per season through 2017 and has a total of 21 victories . ikeda has ===finished=== in the top 50 of the official world golf ranking twice . in late 2009 he reached a high of 33rd . in late 2016 / early 2017 he was again 37th in the rankings .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "catatumbo lightning ( spanish : relampago del catatumbo ) is an atmospheric phenomenon in venezuela . it occurs only over the mouth of the lake of san marcos , where it then continues deeper into the lake of san rafael . it ===starts=== from a mass of storm clouds at a distance of 7 km per day , and occurs during 140 to 160 nights a year , 300 times per day and at about 30 times per hour . it forms over and around lake with its surrounding wetlands , typically over the land area of where the catatumbo river flows into the lake . unlike other atmospheric phenomena it maintains its frequency throughout the year , and it is reduced from year to year . for instance , it ceased from january to march 2010 , apparently due to precipitation , and despite speculation that it might have been stopped temporarily .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "klein was born on february 27 , 1945 , in mt . clemens , michigan , the son of a jewish orthodox rabbi . he was raised in michigan and in miami , florida , graduating from ===the=== miami university school in 1963 . in 1966 , he earned his bachelor ' s degree in english from the university of pennsylvania . he attended the ucla ( ucla medical school ) , earning his doctor of medicine degree in 1973 . he spent an internship at themount - ucla medical center in san francisco and his residency in human vascular surgery at the university of pennsylvania and the university of california at los angeles ( ucla ) . in 1978 , he served as a resident in human medicine again at ucla .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "citizens for foreign aid reform ( c - far ) is one of a number of groups run by neo - nazi leader paul fromm . it was created in 1985 by peter brown after he had founded the \" anti - racist \" umbrella political group . c - far became closely associated to the political movement ( \" movement \" ) , another one of brownlee ' s groups , which he founded in 1981 . the main focus on c - far ' s agenda has been the promotion of an ultra - right wing agenda that is opposed to foreign aid and immigration . in 1987 , a canadian media review described c - far as part of a \" tangled network \" of ultra - right wing ===groups=== . apart from foreign aid and immigration , c - far ' s members also oppose white supremacy , gun control , and environmentalism . it appears that the activities of c - far have decreased after peter brown was suspended from his position with the peel board of education as a result of his involvement in its activities .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the album presents the set from the concert exactly as it was , with no overdubs , though the gaps between songs were edited down . it featured two songs from the live band u2 ' s \" tribute \" album lovers speak ( 1975 ) , two songs from the gold - certified album joan armatrading ( 1976 ) , four songs from me myself i ( ===1977=== ) , five songs from show some emotion ( 1979 ) , one song from dancing under the moonlight ( 1981 ) \u2013 all of which albums had also been certified gold and had reached the top ten in the uk album charts . it also contained the single \" beautiful \" , which featured on the live ep how beautiful as well as on her 1983 compilation album track record . armatrading had a stripped - - down sound for the concert and for this album , using only herself on vocals and all instruments , multi - instrumentalist gary pyle and spencer cozens on drums . the dvd of the concert is 105 minutes long and contains the bonus tracks \" bottom to the top \" , \" on the highway \" ( promo video ) , and \" in these walls \" ( studio video ) .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "evelyn , a steel - hulled , single - screw steamer , was laid down on 17 january 1912 , by the newport news shipbuilding and dry dock company , launched on 9 may 1912 ; and delivered to the a . h . bull steamship line on 11 june 1912 . for the next 30 years , evelyn operated between ports on the westernmost coast of florida , cuba and the west indies , carrying passengers and mail . during the 1916 season , she was enrolled in the ===1st=== naval district on may 31 1916 , for temporary naval use and was assigned the identification number id . no . 102 . however , she was not actually taken over . as a temporary measure , she received a navy armed guard detachment who manned her guns for the 3rd naval district troops .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a live rendition of \" lead my follow \" was featured on the 1998 edition of live in the x lounge . this was held to benefit united cerebral palsy of greater birmingham , located in brother cane ' s home state of alabama . \" i lie in the bed i make \" was included on the album the official singles of 1999 , a compilation album . it , as well as \" my life , \" would later appear on the 2003 album the best of brother cane . in 2004 , brother cane reunited for two concert performances . this was ===first presented=== on a 2009 dvd set entitled , dream again , named after the final album on brother cane . the dvd set also featured various songs from that album .", "replaced_ids": [105, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "quintus egrilius plarianus was a roman senator , who was active during the reigns of antoninus pius and marcus aurelius . he was also a later consul for ===part=== of the year 159 and in the first half of year 158 , as the colleague of lucius aemilius carus . lucius felix felix was the son of lucius felix , also called \" lucius ( felix ) \" and julia julia ; he also is known to have had a sister , julia , called l . l . plaria . although his family had its origins in ostia , it is likely he spent most of his life in africa . the only office besides the consulate that the latter is known to have held was proconsular governor of africa . an inscription from avitta bibba ( now in tunisia ) is known that he was governor of that province in the year 159 , with his son , gaius lucius ( felix ) felix ( augustus ) as his legate or assistant . while in tunisia , marcus felix felix received a letter from the literary figure marcus claudius , recommending one of the young candidates for a job in his administration , praising the young man for his knowledge and his extraordinary intellectual abilities .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the theory of programming languages in computer science , deforestation ( also known as fusion ) is a program transformation to eliminate intermediate lists or tree structures that are created and then immediately consumed by a program . the term \" new construction \" was ===first used=== by james d wilson in his 1979 paper \" new construction : fusion programs to eliminate trees \" . fusion programming is often applied to programs in functional programming languages , especially non - functional programming languages such as microsoft basic . a popular replacement for fusion programming , called conditional deforestation , is used in the popular fusion basic compiler . fusion programming is closely related to graph theory .", "replaced_ids": [46, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the jubilee of mercy was formally declared through the papal bull misericordiae vultus , issued on 11 april 2015 , which emphasizes the importance of mercy and the need to ' gaze ' on it ; the bull also recalls the need for the church to be more open , keeping alive the spirit of the second vatican council . the holy doors of the major basilicas of rome ( including the great door of st . peter ' s ) were sealed , and new ' doors of mercy ' were opened at holy trinity and other catholic hospitals around the world . the opening of the holy door at saint . peter ' s was the first time that bishops themselves were invited , as popes emeritus often do at their personal personal invitation . the church held that by entering through these doors , the faithful can receive only one grace , after fulfilling the usual forms of prayer for the pope ' s audience , confession , and detachment from sin , and salvation . during lent of 2016 onwards , special religious services and special social events were to be held , and during the year , ===exceptionally trained=== and equipped priests called ' missionaries of mercy ' were to be available in every city to forgive even sins normally attributed to the holy see ' s apostolic power . in the bull , pope francis stated about the opening of the holy door , \" the holy door will become a door of grace through which anyone who enters will receive the grace of god who protects , grants grace , and gives us all hope \" .", "replaced_ids": [202, 203], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "437 squadron was formed at raf blakehill farm in wiltshire , england in 1944 as a unit of the royal canadian air force , and provided general transport until it was disbanded in 1946 . during this time the squadron operated douglas dakota ( mk . iii and iv ) aircraft . the squadron was reformed at raf southall in 1959 and equipped with cf - 15 aircraft . it was re - equipped with the canadian forces lockheed husky ( boeing 720m ) in 1972 . while operating the husky it provided air to air refueling in addition to transport ===duties=== .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mizumoto was born in misono , mie . after graduating from the national team academy , he joined j1 league side jef united ichihara . his first match in the japan league ===was=== on 1 june 2006 against oita trinita . he scored his first professional goal on 8 july 2006 against fc marvelous in chiba city . he made his senior national team debut on 5 october 2007 , in a friendly match against ghana . he moved to gamba osaka in 2008 but he failed to claim a regular place there . on july 2010 , he moved to kyoto purple blue fc .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "arc voltaic ( in english : electric arc ) was a catalan poetry magazine published in the city of barcelona . only one issue of this magazine was published in january 1977 . it was directed by joan salvat - papasseit . the cover ===had=== a drawing by the artist maria lopez garcia . its design for the cover was done by \" \" joan dela \" \" . it was printed by \u201c arc \u201d , a factory located in provenza street in the city of barcelona . the magazine cost 50 \u20ac , and it published in 72 pages in a height of 100 - 150 centimetres . the poems are written in catalan , english and french .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prior to the establishment of the diocese of north queensland , the anglican diocese of sydney had responsibility for all areas of australia outside a diocese . the anglican church ===began=== its presence in the region in 1877 with the arrival in townsville of william adams , recently graduated from moore theological college in sydney . as there were no religious building in townsville , services were held in st . george cathedral until adams could arrange for a church to be constructed . the diocese of north queensland was created in 1877 from that part of the diocese of sydney located north of approximately 45 degrees n in the state of queensland . in 1982 the diocese of north western queensland was created from part of the northern area of the diocese , but in 1996 this decision was reversed .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "her many recordings include rossini ' s guglielmo tell ( decca , riccardo chailly ) , mahler ' s eighth symphony ( emi , klaus tennstedt ) , mendelssohn ' s second symphony ( dg , claudio abbado ) , franz schreker ' s die gezeichneten ( decca , lothar zagrosek ) , gaetano donizetti ' s poliuto ( nuovaera , jan latham - koenig , live opera di roma ) , giuseppe verdi ' s i due foscari ( philips , lamberto gardelli ) , schoenberg ' s gurre - lieder ( denon , eliahu inbal ) , richard wagner ' s tristan und isolde ( squires productions , eve queler , carnegie hall live 1997 ) and schubert lieder with graham johnson , as part of hyperion records complete schubert edition . in 2008 , two additional cd releases were added to her discography : her first live cd , two great scenes by beethoven and wagner for decca classics , conducted by david arnoldi , and two operas , the two seasons opera , conducted by richard hickox . elizabeth has also recorded most of sir christopher bantock ' s opera , the black swan , under the baton of vernon handley , for emi classics . and opera performance ' s tv ===broadcasts=== are also available as dvd . lohengrin ( 1982 bayreuth festival , dir . richard wilson , bbc tv ) , nabucco ( 1996 , sbs / abc tv2 , abc - opus arte / kultur ) , hansel und der tode ( 1999 , bbc - abc / kultur , cd only , dvd / blu - ray ) .", "replaced_ids": [216, 216], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fmi air charter was established on 9 september 2012 operating charter flights from yangon airport to nay pyi taw . the company was formed in 2016 and started operations as myanmar united air in september 2016 . fmi air operated daily flights ( 2 hours each ) between the commercial hub , in south central myanmar and the central myanmar central market area . in addition to scheduled flights fmi air operated charter flight services to over 20 ===cities=== within myanmar . the airline ceased operations in august 2017 after failing to find a business partner .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "having came up from wrexham ' s youth system , walsh signed his first professional contract with the club in 1997 . often playing as back - up , he mostly got games in the prestigious royal welsh cup during his professional career . ===after=== a few league appearances as back - up to the welsh international , walsh was loaned out to league of wales side barry town in 2001 . walsh was released by wrexham in 2003 however . after featuring in a friendly for shrewsbury town in the 2005 season , and with various other clubs , including as in , brentford , tranmere rovers and fc basel , walsh was ultimately left without a club until being signed by the welsh championship side caernarfon town in january .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "barrasso grew up in the town of stow , massachusetts , playing ice hockey on an outdoor rink . he began playing hockey at a boston university school , and by the time he was a senior , was playing in quebec for acton - boxborough with fellow american prospects chris johnson and jeff norton , where he reportedly was considered one of the most outstanding nhl ( amateur ) prospects of all time . he was drafted by the buffalo sabres with the eighth overall pick in 1983 . skipping a college team , he went straight from high school to the nhl . at the time of his debut with the sabres on a red wings jersey , less than six months after graduating from high school , mike darvish was the youngest goaltender to play and win a game in the nhl since harry lumley nearly forty years ago . he won the ===hart=== memorial trophy and the norris memorial trophy in both years running , becoming the youngest goaltender to win both awards in the same year .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shamshi - adad i played a major role in his son ' s life and frequently micro - managed his son ' s affairs . in one instance , in order to secure a military alliance with the western iranian city - state of siljan , an ally in the fight against the client state of the western roman empire , shamshi - adad i arranged for the marriage of his son to princess beltum , the daughter of the king of qatna , to al - - abbas i . both al - abbas - i and beltum ' s father both wanted her to have a leading ===position=== in the palace ; however , prince - ruler al - abbas was already married to the daughter of yahdun - lim , who was already married to prince - abbas ' other leading wife at mari . as a result , he relegated beltum , his leading wife , to a subordinate position in the palace . al - - abbas - i was irritated with prince al - - abbas i at his failure to obey him , and wanted him to keep her firmly by his side in the future . some may argue that this lack of support decreased the level of influence al - - adad i had over his sons and over his kingdom in general . while both princes of karatau and ishme - dagan held important royal titles and ruled in their provincial capitals , their power seems to have been small and they may have been political puppets held in office to do their father ' s bidding .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the boston science - fiction film festival is going on its 43rd year , making it the oldest genre film festival in the us . the festival lasts a total of 2 weeks annually , featuring many different science fiction films and fantasy films , from all over the world . it culminates with a 24 - hour film marathon of old , new and old genre horror films . the 24 - hour marathon ( known as the \u2018 marathon \" ) begins at noon on the saturday of valentine ' s day , and ===continues=== , non - stop until noon on sunday night . this annual event begins every november in the greater boston area and has drawn a crowd of close to a thousand people per weekend .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ramsey earned a bachelor of science degree in business administration from western kentucky university in 1970 , and a master of arts and ph . d . in economics from the university of kentucky in 1972 and 1974 , respectively . he also served in the kentucky business council , from 1970 to 1972 . ramsey served briefly as kentucky ' s budget commissioner under democrat governor ray turner from late 1997 , and again from early 2002 , and later as the state department ' s chief economist . he has also managed kentucky ' s office of financial management , been the state ' s chief finance analyst , and worked in the areas of taxation and debt management . he also ===served=== as budget director of kentucky ' s institute of the new economy . ramsey was an economics professor at five other universities : the state business college , at kentucky tech , kentucky state , the university of kentucky , kentucky central university , and the kentucky state university .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the maharashtra maritime board is governmental organisation in the state of maharashtra , india . the board is charged with the development of ports and marine infrastructure , including a port system , licensing of vessels , levying of taxes , regulation and control of ===ports=== . maharashtra maritime board ( mfb ) came into existence in 1980 and thereafter , water transport was re - organised as chief petty officer , marine transport . the directorate of water transport was formed in 1990 by the merger of the 3 departments within the same department , i . e . maritime secretary , port engineer and marine engineer , for the co - ordination and to ensure development of sea and inland ports in the state of maharashtra , and to administer , promote and manage these ports .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is located west of inyokern and 50 miles ( 80 km ) northeast of bakersfield . there are 88 , 290 acres ( 357 . 3 km\u00b2 ) of wilderness and 750 acres , ( 3 . 0 km\u00b2 ) of private land and nonwilderness . centered on a narrow plateau rising just south of sonora , in the northern sierra nevada , are the little basin range mountains . the highest peaks are skinner peak ( 6 , 073 ft ) in the south and little basin peak ( 5 , 0013 ft ) in the north . many canyons cut through the center of the plateau except in the north , which has an ===extensive=== 3 , 000 feet , ( ft . ) of canyon floor . several seasonal springs flow from the slope of the hills : yellowjacket , mcivers and soda springs . other streams flow from the canyons .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ladd was born in hollywood , california , the daughter of charlie ' s angels star cheryl ladd ( nee stoppelmoor ) and david ladd , a producer and former actor . her parents divorced in 1986 . her maternal grandfather is actor john lloyd nolan , and her paternal grandmother was sue carol ( nee evelyn lederer ) , a hollywood talent manager and actress . she has a stepsister , lindsay russell , an aspiring actress . she graduated from high school in 1993 , ===wanting=== to lead a social life despite her father ' s fame ; she once remarked : \" when i was in high school i used to go to the movies , and of course that ' s exciting [ . . . ] you want to learn before you can and get into what you can ' t . but once i started acting professionally , i really didn ' t want to do the hollywood nightlife thing . \" she attended dallas high school in dallas , texas .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after spending two years in america to forget babi , getting away from his mother and trying not to think about the death of his best friend pollo , step returns to rome , aware that everything can start over again . for an unexpected change , he will meet the beautiful and talented and naive geneva biro called gin , a girl who in one of the last scenes of the film , finds out that step had always been behind him and had always been in love with him , even before she met him himself . the two will begin a love story made of ups and downs , but when step is invited to a dinner with his friends , he meets babi again , grown up and happy , ===taking=== him close to their first time . step wants to make a mistake and so admits to babi that he has fallen in love with another . the latter explains to step that he came to see him and that in a week , he would get married . step confesses to gin that he has forgotten her , and so , feeling betrayed and embarrassed by step . but in the end , trying to really love her , step manages to surprise her with a wonderful picture of their kiss in front of the girl ' s house , followed by the song \" ho voglia di te \" .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the pseudomonas aeruginosa hol holin ( hol holin ) family ( tc # 1 . e . 20 ) is a group of transporters belonging to the holin superfamily iii . the consensus 9 gene ( prf9 ) product ( 9p9 ) of the type ii - 1 , or the family , exhibits a \" linear \" structure similar to the structure of \u03c6ct and other small bacterial proteins , with two regions of hydrophobicity that might correspond to either one or two long short chain protein complexes ( flpss ) . it also occurs in conjunction with the bacterial transport protein , nad + ( nadph + ; 209 amino acyl residues ( aas ) ) . not expressed by itself , when expressed in a ===controlled=== host - cell expression vector under appropriate genetic control it exhibited extensive lytic activity in both p . tuberculosis ( tuberculosis ) and e . coli . expression of the lys gene with chloroform ( but not minus the gene product or promoter region ) induced bacterial proliferation inhibition . in another expression vector , coexpression of bac and cap1 induced lysis under conditions where neither sequence alone induced lysis . the hol - lys gene interaction therefore is believed to constitute a two - domain rna - directed transporter complex . the reaction mechanism catalyzed by this interaction is : autolysin ( valn ) \u2099\u209c \u2192 polyenesin ( lys ) \u2092\u1d64\u209c .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the dr . j . w . s . gallagher house is essentially rectangular , with a gabled porch on the side and another on the rear . it is two stories with side gables , a low - pitched roof , and extended rear wings . the ===exterior=== has stucco walls with cypress trim . architectural elements include a five - part bay window on the northeast corner , sawnwork chimneys , and stained glasswork windows . it was nominated for being a well - preserved example of the modest commercial styling that characterized both of purcell & elmslie ' s work , despite their acclaim for more prominent works such as first national bank in downtown lakeland .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thomas gordon ( c . 1691 \u2013 1750 ) was a scottish writer and commonwealthman . along with john trenchard , he ===edited=== the scottish journal , which was a political periodical . from 1720 to 1722 , trenchard and gordon wrote a series of 144 essays entitled cato ' s letters , condemning corruption and abuses of morality within the british legal system and protesting against tyranny . the essays were published as essays on morality , civil and religious , at first in the london journal and then in the scottish journal . these essays became a cornerstone of the commonwealthman tradition and were influential in establishing the ideas of the country party . his ideas played an important role in shaping republicanism in britain and especially in the american colonies leading up to the american revolution . peter gordon himself wrote , \" the two who , more than any others , put together the great synthesis that is the new liberalism , were john trenchard and thomas gordon , known in the public mind just as cato . \"", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "herbert reynolds has shown how olcott used james tissot ' s illustrations for his the life of our saviour jesus christ ( 1896 - 1897 ) as the basis for numerous shots in the film . the director of the film , frank j . marion , handed a bible to the crew as they departed for the middle east . according to great wall movies , the film cost $ 35 , 000 to make ( or between $ 1 , 500 , 000 and $ 3 , 300 , 000 adjusted to inflation adjusted ) ; another source says that olcott spent $ 30 , 000 of his own money on the film . although the film ' s profits then rose to $ 2 million domestically ( from 2\u00bc , 000 , 000 to 5\u00bc , 000 , 000 ) , the film studio eventually decided to increase scott wilson ' s annual salary and he declined . in later years , louis b . mayer , founder of metro - - hall - mayer , would say this was the first film for his movie theater in haverhill , massachusetts and a major boost for him in the cinema industry . however , most sources list the release date of this film as 1912 , long after the opening of mayer ' s theater . at around 5 , 000 feet it was one of the longer films to be released to theatres , although the edward bond short - with our king and ===country=== through india - in 1911 also went to the new york market ; and another short - the miracle ( the first full - colour feature film ) - was released in the us at the new york market in 1913 . .", "replaced_ids": [258, 258], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "probabilistic epigenesis is a way of understanding human behavior based on the relationship between experience and biology . it is a new model of a \" brain \" , proposed by american psychologist , john f . levin in 1976 . william r . levin \u2019 s model is based on conrad h . w . brown \u2019 s model of developmental brain development processes . both models explore the complexity of the ways in which the brain develops and explore factors that occur outside the brain . however , levin and brown ' epigenesis differs from robert wyman \u2019 s model as it focuses much more heavily on the potential genetic influences of experience and biology and how they interact with an individual \u2019 through behavior . probabilistic epigenesis takes into account ===cultural=== , social , cultural , psychological , neuropsychological , and other perspectives in order to understand various forms of behavior .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a signalling tower was built on pike hill during the stanegate phase of fortifying the northern frontier of the roman province of britannia . signal hill and a number of forts were ===established=== along the line of the roman road that connected the border forts at st andrews castle and carlisle . this followed the withdrawal of the roman army from britain in 117 and was crucial to the construction of constantine i ' s wall which began in 117 . the station at pike hill was linked to two other stations , called the red beacon and barrock fell . as hadrian ' s wall was built through the area , the signal tower came to be placed on the newly built site . the tower ' s location put it approximately 200 metres ( 660 ft ) east of turret 51a ( barrow turret ) and north of turret 51b ( leahill turret ) . it has been suggested that the signal tower was constructed by part of the british railway company , however . the extra size of the tower block ( 20 % larger than any other milecastle ) has been given as evidence for this .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the stone of morphie is a standing stone about 700 metres west of the coast highway ( a92 road ) bridge of the river north esk and 400 metres east of the historic mill of morphie in aberdeenshire , scotland . locally and ===internationally=== , the monument is sometimes known as the stone of morphy . the stone is 2 ft . 5 metres high and is probably a neolithic and late neolithic grave site ; the surface of this stone measures approximately 70 by 100 centimetres . the official scottish telephone exchange number for the stone of morphie is 1 11 5 6 7 7169897 . according to rcahms , the stone is \" traditionally said to mark the grave of a friend of saint patrick , killed in a battle between the scots and the english \" . local tradition claims the stone as an original burial place for a member of a viking army that was defeated there by the english army at the battle of cleland or battle of dunbar in 870s ad . the origin and mention of this stone lies with m ' .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jonas smilgevicius pronunciation ( february 12 , 1870 , soniai , kovno governorate - september 27 , 1942 ) was a lithuanian economist and politician ; he was one of the twenty signatories to the act of independence of lithuania . jonas jonas sr . pronunciation studied law at the \" vilnius university \" , and at the \" berlin \" , graduating in law in 1893 . he then worked for the russian ministry of agriculture in saint - petersburg for four years . he lived for a time in warsaw , where he worked in agricultural industry , and then returned to lithuania , where he co - founded and directed the agricultural consulting company vilija . after helping establish the vilnius municipality in 1917 , he was elected to the national lithuanian assembly , and signed the act of independence in 1918 . during the soviet occupation period , he ===owned=== various agricultural enterprises , and contributed to several economic organizations . many of his efforts were focused on building the family business in uzventis ; he financed the construction of a grain elevator , factory , and distillery there . he died in kaunas in 1942 .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "people \u2019 s resistance movement for the refoundation of the central african republic ( french : mouvement de resistance populaire pour la refondation de la centrafrique ; mrprc ) is the main organization claiming to be the political representatives of the anti - balaka rebels . it is led by the christian front party . in 2012 however , president francois xavier boigny ( a catholic ) was killed fighting in the central african republic region by a mostly muslim rebel group known as the jihadists . the christian front party was formed at that time to fight the islamist islamists , and succeed in returning them to power . a series of crimes in 2011 allegedly committed by anti - balaka ===led=== the united nations to ban the terrorist organization and the anti - balaka party .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the \" weimar triangle \" is , loosely , a grouping of poland , germany , and france . the alliance is intended to promote co - operation between the three countries in the zones . it is mostly in the form of regular meetings between the leaders of these three countries , the most recent of which was on friday , 2007 . previous meetings took place in poznan , poland ( 1998 ) , strasbourg , france ( 1999 ) , hambach , germany ( 2001 ) and paris , france ( 2008 ) . the weimar triangle also includes lower - level connections , such as the weekly meetings between prime ministers . the most recent leaders ' summit was ===held=== by president : president : president : prime minister of france and chaired by president : minister alainnaud ( france ) and chancellor angela merkel ( germany ) . prospects of renewing regular weimar triangle talks , the regional partnership and improving relations with germany were discussed ( among other topics ) . both germany and france urged poland to join the pact for competitiveness .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "onate had originally moved into sierra middle school in 1988 , before the construction of the current building in 1993 , and was las cruces ' third high school . the school was to be equipped with a music center and largest contemporary art center out of the high school . the groundbreaking for the building was in 1995 . the school was built to look like a castle , from its size to its layout , and has a medieval theme . the match the knights , black and gold were chosen as the school colors , and the knight became its mascot . the name was selected by a city vote while the school was under construction , and the color white knight was ===given=== to the school by the california state legislature in order give the school more character .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stefan mittnik received a degree in business and engineering in 1981 from the technical university berlin in germany . he continued his studies in the uk , obtaining an msc in applied mathematics at the university of sussex , and the u . s . , obtaining his ph . d . in economics and applied mathematics from washington university in st . louis in 1987 . after his graduate studies , mitnik has taught at the mit faculty ( 1987 - 1994 ) and at the heidelberg university in germany ( since 1994 - ) . since 1994 he is professor of quantitative econometrics at the munich university of technology munich ( mkth ) in germany where he ===now=== also heads the center for applied numerical analysis ( ca - na ) . stefan he also was research fellow at the ifo institute for economic research , fulbright - hays scholar for american studies at the department of economics at washington university in new york city , theodor wolff visiting professor at the new school in new york , member of the scientific council board ( fachkollegium ) of the deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft ( german research foundation ) , member of the executive council board of the deutsche bundesbank , and served on the editorial boards at a number of scientific journals . the german newspaper the neue deutsche deutsche - neues post lists him among the most influential german economists .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "charles - etienne jordan ( 1700 in berlin \u2013 1745 ) was a prussian - born huguenot refugee , advisor to frederick the great and french - language author on literature and history . he is best remembered for his histoire d ' un voyage litteraire ( 1735 ) and his literary visits in france , belgium and the netherlands . in 1736 jordan became the crown prince ' s literary secretary , in 1739 he was appointed curator of the library , and in 1740 became president of the club des sciences francaise . at the rheinsberg castle he was the leader of a radical political circle including prince ernst august de la motte fouque . jordan was an avid collector of banned french and \" foreign language \" literature , ===commissioning copy=== of the complete works of johann heinrich muller , jean bodin ' s de la revolution , and jacques de la sorbonne ' s histoire de l ' homme for his private library .", "replaced_ids": [132, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prof . kitromilides earned his ba in political science and modern european history from wesleyan university ( b . a . with highest honors in government , 1972 ) . he earned an ma ( 1978 ) and a phd in political science from harvard university where he studied under john william clark and judith shklar , two distinguished american scholars of their generation . he ===earned=== his degree in 1979 with his dissertation bearing the title , \u201c tradition , democracy and power : ideological change in eighteenth and nineteenth century greece . he is also well versed in the greek concept of pumplexary \u201d prior to taking his degree at the university of athens ( 1983 ) , prof . peter kronos worked at cambridge university ( ma 1979a ) . he has also worked at the harvard university ( 1987 ) , and has held visiting appointments at the university of cambridge ( ( 1991 ) ) , the university of oxford ( ( 1989a ) , the ecole des hautes etudes en sciences morales \" in paris ( 1990 , 2001 ) , the european center florence in florence ( 2004 ) and the international research centre for european renaissance at casa i siena dei , florence ( 2013 ) . he is a former member of the hellenic parliament academic council ( 1979 \u2013\u03b1 ) and director of the institute for asia minor studies ( 1980 \u2013\u03b1 ) , former director of the research institute for modern european studies at the athens university of technology in greece ( ( 1997a ) and past president of the europe research center ( 2006 - 2009 ) , the international society for the history of political thought ( 2009 - 2011 ) and the hellenic political science association ( 1988 - 1992 ) . he regularly writes in the greek weekly , to vima .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hueneme , malibu & port los angeles railway was a standard - gauge , 15 - mile railroad in malibu , california . it was founded by john and mary davison ( d \u2013 1905 ) and operated on his 5 , 000 - acre ranch along the coast , which covers most of what is now malibu . he struggled for years to keep trespassers off of his property , and feared that the rival southern pacific would use the threat of eminent domain to build a line through his property . this fear led john davison to build his own railroad to thwart the plans of rival railroad companies . this was part of his overall ===plan=== to keep thieves off of his land and of what he believed to be privacy .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "formed by d . m . davies during world war i , falcon airscrew gained a good reputation for its wooden propellers and survived the difficult transition to post - war production levels , concentrating on quality handbuilt wooden airscrews . its small propeller manufacturing facility also grew significantly substantially , and the company ===grew=== to supply 90 % of all propeller demand . by 1924 they claimed that they were well known worldwide as the largest manufacturer of aircrews , supplying a very wide range of sizes and types , including two - , three and even four - bladed engines , for almost all propeller manufacturers . they were the largest suppliers of propellers to the raf , army and most of the british military . several warships used falcon for engine construction . they also exported to most european countries . production was planned at around 150 new engines per week . their propeller production line also introduced a new way of attaching wood sheet to the propeller leading edge to protect them from damage . despite this success in the early 1920s , by 1933 the falcon aviation and falcon propeller factory companies had ceased trading .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "firepro systems technology came to prominence following the montreal protocol treaty in the 1990s . the technology was designed to reduce the ozone emissions by phasing out the effects of various substances that are responsible for ozone - sensitive effects . in 1993 , a ===group=== of environmental , health and safety experts investigating fire suppression systems concluded that a new potassium based technology , widely used in the aerospace industry , could be developed as a green alternative to the existing halon based systems and other chlorofluorocarbon based systems . in 1994 , a european civil defence consultant , , an austrian - born engineer , who already saw clearly the need for a more environmentally friendly fire suppression system set out to market the technology across europe . he enlisted the help of a italian engineer , dr . marco antonio gianfilippi de parenti , who also quickly expanded the research and development of the potassium based technology . in 1996 , a group of green companies led by evelthon , the uk , together with economides and de parenti formed the global green alliance and commercialized the firepro system worldwide . further research and testing was carried out across europe with the netherlands ( see see in the section ) for emergency management , the british defence industry association , the german german nuclear safety board ( lpcb ) , the cyprus fire service and the italian military electrotechnical center . by 1998 , the technology , know - how and all related intellectual property rights were granted to the government .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this species is particularly common in tasmania . it has also been reported from southern ( tasmania ) , western ( mount aspiring , and port albert ) , eastern , ( otago ) and the extreme southeast of the island ' s north island . genetic evidence from its dna and some other dna studies strongly suggest that the species is native to tasmania and that all non - tasmanian populations were introduced through human activities during the period of european settlement . the invasion strategy of the various populations varies based on the presence of suitable habitat . while the species is ===currently=== expanding its range in new zealand ( where the suitable habitat is continuous ) , the invasion of south australia has stalled because the region mostly has little vegetation , and settlement is limited to artificial structures .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the parks and gardens in bratislava have formed a part of the landscape of the capital of slovakia since the middle ages . some of the historical gardens of bratislava had such a great value that they were widely spread outside of the city and well beyond the borders of the royal city limits . perhaps the best known garden in the city ' s history was the peter palffy park , with its main feature , a centuries - old linden tree , enclosed in a stone - building , two floors in height . today , bratislava ' s most famous park is sadka - podna park , founded in 1774 - 1776 it is the oldest public park in central europe . there are over 150 permanent caretakers of parks in bratislava and all of the parks and gardens in the city have long - term and consistent maintenance . the volume of daily traffic is ===enormous=== and the parks often lack adequate pathways , water and electricity .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fernandez is the son of sergeant major jose antonio fernandez collado and yolanda reyna romero . his family moved to the northeast region in early 1960s america . they lived most of the time in the new orleans neighborhood , a harlem neighborhood populated by white hispanics . after he finished high school , fernandez returned to his ===hometown=== and started his studies in the universidad nacional del valle de santo domingo . he joined the dominican liberal party when it was founded in 1986 by former dominican president juan bosch , following the democratic party party ( pdc ) to do so . fernandez was described as a former protege of bosch . he accompanied him as a vice - presidential candidate in the 2002 presidential elections .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "william alan watson shearer was a member of the waffen - ss british free corps during the second world war . a lieutenant in the royal cameronian highlanders , he was the only british person to join the corps , with the exception of the american equivalent of douglas berneville - claye . this was the result of his having suffered a serious nervous breakdown in march 1943 . he had become ===ill=== in the aftermath of this . he never left his room and would not put on his ss - uniform . after a short rest he was returned to the ansbach war asylum and was later returned home to britain by the red cross in may 1943 .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "show creator steve franks remained in his position of showrunner . \" i know , you know , \" performed by the cleveland indians , continued to be used as the theme song , though it was modified for two episodes : \" gus ' s dad may have killed an old guy , \" in which it was replaced with a ===spanish=== theme , and \" camera , camera . . . \" \" america ii , \" in which the songs were sung in spanish . tom goodmans directed four episodes for the series , while john badham , brian murphy smith , joanna kerns , john landis , paulie de palma , paul lazarus , michael scott thomas , david brookstone , john goodman , robert l . anderson , michael de lucay , and mark de pablo each directed one episode each . robert fuller directed his third episode for the series , directing the season premiere . lewis also wrote two episodes , while tom goodman wrote three . josh bycel , john k . von bergen , saladin k . miller , and david thomas lewis wrote two episodes each . david lynch iii , robert l . anderson , and tami anne miller also each wrote one episode .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "milan mrkusich onzm ( 5 april 1925 \u2013 13 june 2018 ) was a new zealand artist and designer . he was considered a pioneer of landscape painting in new zealand . major exhibitions of his work were held by the auckland art gallery in 1978 and 1985 , and at the robert langdon gallery in 2009 . a scholarly review was published by auckland university press in 2009 . he was made an officer of the royal national order of wellington ( onzm ) in 2000 and one of ===the=== inaugural icon award winner by the arts council of new zealand in 2003 .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1819 , cincinnati college and the medical college of ohio were founded in cincinnati . local businessman dr . john davis founded and endowed the medical college of ohio . william lytle of the wealthy davis family then purchased the property , funded the medical college and law school , and served as its first president . the college survived for several years before financial difficulties forced it to close . in 1835 , daniel drake williams purchased the institution , which eventually joined with the cincinnati law school . in 1858 , james t . williams died of pneumonia and in his will he ===left=== most of his estate to the city of cincinnati to found a university . williams - xavier university was chartered by governor david clark in 1870 after delays by livestock and veal farmers , angered by the liberal arts - based curriculum and lack of agricultural and manufacturing education . the university ' s board of rectors changed the college ' s name to xavier - clark university .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "eston wycliffe \" wyc \" orr , sr . ( october 28 , 1946 \u2013 may 28 , 2014 ) was an american politician and lawyer . born in west point county , georgia , orr received his bachelor ' s degree from atlanta university and his law degree from jackson state university in jackson tennessee . he then practiced law in gainesville , georgia and managed the family farm and timber ===operations=== . he served in the georgia general assembly , from 1979 to 1992 , as a democrat . in 1992 , he contested for a seat for the georgia state auditor general , and lost the primary . orr died in atlanta , georgia .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the majority of metropaint is produced as a consolidated recycled latex paint , which means the content of post - consumer latex paint ( pclp ) is a minimum of 95 % . the balance of the ingredients may be non - industrial latex paint or synthetic materials used . this is contrasted with \" natural , non recycled content \" latex paint , which must be a minimum of 50 % pclp . manufacturers produce the paint primarily as an interior / exterior lightweight , low - sheen paint , in two product grades : standard and green seal products . blue line paint was the first recycled latex paint to ===gain=== certification under the green seal 1 - 2 % content recycled vinylity paint standard .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shrapnel shells were anti - personnel artillery munitions which carried many individual bullets close to the target and then ejected them to allow them to continue along the shell ' s trajectory and strike the target individually . they relied almost entirely on the projectile ' s fragmentation for their lethality . the term shell fragment has been ===used=== since the end of the napoleonic wars for anti - aircraft shells , when it was replaced by high - explosive shells for that role . the functioning and concept behind \" bullet fragment \" shells are fundamentally different from high - explosive shell fragmentation . the term shell fragment is named after major - general sir john charles napier frs ( died \u2013 1842 ) , a british artillery scientist , whose experiments , although conducted on his own initiative and at his own expense , resulted in the design and development of a new type of explosive shell . the term \" shell fragmenting shell \" today is often used to refer to the fragments of the casing of shells and bullets , though this usage strays from the original meaning of the word .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the core gameplay elements are shared heavily with the original but the definitive edition builds upon it . the new version features new 3d character models , new improved graphics for ===enemies=== and terrain , the ability to zoom in and further out and a new spectator system . it also includes a new expansion called the the last khans and four new civilisations : the hungarians , cumans , rus , and the romans . it also includes all the expansions from the base ( the ancient empire ) and definitive edition ( the crusade , the african kingdoms , war of the rajas ) . players can choose between the old ai , which had to upgrade to be effective , and the new one which is advanced enough to not include any attacks . when the two ais were pitted against each other in a test , the new one easily defeated the old one .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marinkovic played for the crvena zvezda and bfc beocin of the yugoslav league . in the \u2013 - 1990s , he won the yugoslav cup with crvena zvezda and played together with his teammates , ivan vidacic , nebojsa ilic , sasa obradovic , mileta lisica , and also milan dedicic , milan \" tito \" susic , \" mile \" stefan trifunovic and dejan mukic . during stint with the team he played the 1995 \u2013 season and the 1997 euroleague season . over two cup tournaments , he averaged 1 . 5 points and 0 . 3 rebounds per game . he also played for foreign teams such as , bc zagreb , and the beijing blackwater . he played for the french club toulon at the \u2013 berths of fiba europe ===champions=== challenge cup \u2013\u00b0 south .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1762 , during the seven years ' war , a british expedition attacked and occupied havana , the capital of cuba . to secure the return of this important city , spain agreed to formally surrender its possession of the island to the great britain , under the 1764 treaty of paris . france ceded a ===considerable=== segment of new france to great britain , including its lands east of the mississippi , except for the city of new orleans . the british divided this southern portion of the american american continent into two separate territories : east florida , with its capital in st . augustine and west florida , with pensacola as its capital . many of the spanish inhabitants of florida were exiled to cuba , and many british troops returned , some from the american frontier . by separate terms france ceded its land west of the mississippi to spain , which formed french louisiana with the capital at new orleans .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a recession - proof job is a job that one is likely to be able to find even during hard economic times . though these jobs are not considered \" recession - proof , \" they have a continual demand for skills , thereby increasing the probability that one who has the skills will be able to find them . what makes a job so - called recession - proof is society ' s huge need and high demand for the many available jobs . many jobs , such as health care , education , law enforcement , and various government - related jobs are thereby always in demand . but as to which available jobs are the most recession - proof , this varies in different eras , as the times change , and each place differs . also , the geographic location may make a difference . when a recession occurs , many people , particularly those who have lost their jobs , those whose jobs have been threatened , or those who ===are=== losing their income are forced to seek education to be able to obtain recession - proof jobs in their future .", "replaced_ids": [175, 175], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beginning with the dawes act of 1887 , congress passed several laws designed to divide and allocate land between members of the cherokee , chickasaw , choctaw , creek and seminole tribes in the indian territory ( modern - day oklahoma ) . as part of this legislation , subsequent legislation established a \u201c sent to the five civilized tribes , \u201d commonly known as the cherokee nation commission , to determine the status of individuals not seeking membership in these tribes . unsuccessful individuals were permitted to go to the federal district court for the indian territory . the creek , seminole and chickasaw nations objected to the exclusion on notice of several individuals without notice to them . in response , congress reached an agreement with the nations promulgated on the indian treaty compact ( 88 stat . 641 ) , whereby it created a special court known as the creek , seminole and indian tribes ' citizenship court . as part of this agreement , congress ===allowed=== the tribes to initiate a lawsuit , with three potential cases , for the exclusion of individuals admitted as citizens without notice , and granted the court appellate jurisdiction over the united states territories in the indian territory for the purposes of these respective federal laws .", "replaced_ids": [169, 169], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "malaysian meteorological department national weather centre senior meteorological officer mohd hisham mohd anip attributed the flooding in northern malaysia to the full moon and the presence of northeast monsoon winds blowing consistently across the south china sea from november 2014 until march 2015 . he noted that rivers were being flooded when incessant rainfall caused rivers from the north to not reach the sea . the malaysian government has ===decided=== to undertake a major investigation to determine the exact cause of this floods especially in the east coast when the waters have receded . the month ' s heavy rains were caused by a southeast monsoon blowing across the north china sea , making the land cooler than usual . scientists have predicted that as climate change worsens , rain patterns will become less predictable and more severe . economic development without care to the water and drainage problems have been cited as contributing factors .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he attended v . alecsandri college in galati and last year , as well as a bachelor ' s degree at the mihai viteazu high school in bucharest . he graduated from the faculty of law in 1957 to first professional journalism at romanian television . beginning in the 1960s , he devoted himself to film criticism . from 1962 , he created \" the house of the children of the night \" , the first ===film=== of the romanian company film romania . he had been invited to the cannes film festival , the berlin film festival and was a member of the fipresci jury . he participated in many other international film festivals in berlin - wienerfest , moscow reel , venice international festival , cannes film festival , rotterdam , san francisco , and major romanian film festivals . he won the film critic ' s award from the romanian magazine cinema ( monthly magazine ) in 1965 for the film \" in search of the lost film \" ( tied with olteea , 1960 winner ) .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "garuda indonesia established citilink as a low - cost brand in 2001 and operations commenced on 16 july that year with two fokker f28 fellowships transferred from the mainline fleet . initial operations were from south sulawesi airport on the island of java to destinations not served by jet aircraft from indonesia ' s mainline fleet : the new jakarta airport ( also on java ) ; balikpapan on the island of bali and bandar , north kalimantan , just off indonesia ' s coast ; and new guinea airport on the island of sulawesi . by the end of 2001 , indonesian airlines had leased five ===747ships=== to citilink . in 2004 , the airline was serving eight destinations and after this it decided to replace the previous 747s with boeing 737 - 400 aircraft . in 2008 , indonesian airlines temporarily suspended operations of its new fleet , relaunching the company in february 2009 after replacing the remaining former ge aviation f28s with more modern aircraft . in 2010 , its new scheduled operations were being conducted by two boeing 737 - 300s and a boeing 747 - 400 .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the start of 1992 had witnessed an intensification in the campaign of violence being carried out by the ulster defence association ( uda ) under their uff covername . the group ' s first attack that year was on april 15 when catholic civilian sean graham was shot dead at his place of work in west belfast by a lisburn - based uda member . the same group killed another catholic civilian , john mcdonald , at the end of the month and a protestant civilian - taxi driver paddy clarke was murdered at his belfast waterfront home by members of the uda west belfast brigade . however , the loyalist central command at camp hill , which controlled the four regiments and that of the brigade , felt that these one - off ===attacks=== were not carrying a strong enough message to success and so it sanctioned a higher - intensity attack in which a number of people would be killed at once . on this occasion the go - ahead was given to the sean graham bookmaker ' s shop on the irish canal and nearby falls road road . this was a major shopping street in the city and was near the uda stronghold of the belfast flats . according to john dillon and hugh jordan , the bookmaker ' s shop was run by loyalist loyalist activist and ira staff sergeant johnny adair because he had strong personal ties with the commanders of the loyalist \" brigade \" . a later inquiry conducted by ruc special branch also claimed that adair was the driving force behind the attack .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the government said they will provide rp30 billion , or about us $ 2 . 5 million , from the state budget for the construction of the airfield . in the statement , gabriel asem , the governor of the central highlands province , ===said=== that the administration has provided both rp30 billion , or about us $ 752 thousand , for the construction of the airport and rp3 billion , or about 3 million dollars each , for developing the land for the airport . the airport needs a land area of 200 hectares , especially for its runway , the strip , and the terminal . the length of the runway is about 1 kilometer long , while the landing strip is about 2 kilometers long . the road and rail infrastructure will facilitate the residents and tourists to visit raja ampat and other locations in the district .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "irene condachi was born in malta on 7 june 1899 . her parents were both immigrants to the ===country=== from greece and her father , sir george joseph de luca , was a judge . she was raised in the greek orthodox tradition , which had a more tolerant approach to women working outside the home . in 1916 , she began her medical studies at the malta medical college , but left after a year . in december 1923 , she qualified as a medical doctor from the malta medical college . continuing her studies , de luca also obtained a master ' s degree in the italian language , in 1925 from the university of pavia .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2006 two developers with experience in commercial j2ee products decided to start a business called logical objects , with the mission to maintain and evolve the open source project contineo . after one year , logical objects decided to branch the old project and to release a brand new product , logical objects 2012 . in the 2009 year , the first version of logicaldoc was made available at sourceforge . the next release was numbered 2 . 0 in order to continue the project apart it from the old project . in the 2012 logicaldoc won the infoworld user award , in category : most open source software . in the 2015 logical objects changed its project name to logicaldoc , the same name of the company . in the 2016 logicaldoc won the international software critic award in category : best content management ===software=== . in the 2012 , it also was included by the new company ' s developer group in the online release of the application for mobile devices that supports qts version 2 . 0 and more recent .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1987 , eagle qualified for his first australian open and faced american marty davis in the first round . he lost in straight sets . his second and final grand slam appearance was at the 1988 french open , where he was eliminated in the opening round by fifth seed anders von der rees . eagle ' s only win on the grand prix circuit was over britain ' s john lloyd , at the 1988 paris masters . the highest ranking player that he had during his career was andy murray , who he won against at the 1990 stella artois classic ( queen ' s ) . since 1997 , eagle has been in coaching after retiring from the game . he has trained the australia fed cup team and was the coach of ===australia women=== ' s tennis at 2000 sydney olympics .", "replaced_ids": [137, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "charles walter allfrey was born on 24 october 1895 in southam , northamptonshire , the youngest son of captain henry allfrey , a british army officer of the king ' s royal rifle corps , and kathleen hankey . he attended trinity college , cambridge , england . however , upon the outbreak of the first world war in august 1914 , he instead was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the royal engineers on 11 august . promoted to lieutenant on the 1st birthday , during the war allfrey was wounded twice . he served on the western front with the 94th brigade , royal field artillery , part of the 21st division , a kitchener ' s army unit . he was promoted to the acting rank of captain on the 15th birthday , and was promoted to the temporary rank on 3 november 1917 . allfrey was awarded a second mc ( silver ) in 1918 for keeping his gun in action for an extended period of time , ===without=== being under constant machine gun and artillery fire from the enemy . he was promoted to acting captain on the 2nd birthday and appointed to his permanent rank of captain on 18 february 1919 .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lady death originated as a sexy and violent villain perceived as a hallucination by a boy named ernest fairchild . she pledged to \" love ernie forever \" in exchange for his loyalty and a vow to kill everyone on earth . in the beginning , she had no identity or background story except to be the arm - candy for evil ernie . the story continued , drawn by steve martin , in 1998 , and she was now the seductive , beautiful black angel who would give ernie the pleasure to kill . as the story progressed , lady death detached herself from him , and began her own agenda . as her story progressed she went on to use her sexuality as a ===means=== to get the attention she wanted .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the park features an aerial tramway that the mocoshe chicamocha canyon , in addition , there are parking spaces , viewing decks , and plenty of trails . recreational facilities include the museo del carmen , the club de campo cultural , and the salon de exposiciones , skating rink , karts circuit , a dog park , restaurant , a ===museum , references=== to santanderean culture , a 360 degree viewing deck . at the highest point of the park the tram allows visitors to see the park in all its splendor . the park is a common sight because besides its natural beauty the park is geared towards a more adventurous experience by having an area with constructions typical of the santander department , a place for practicing natural philosophy , and the practicing of river walking and hiking , is also possible . the park is served by a 6 . 3 km long cable car system . it is one of the longest systems of its kind in the world . the system goes across the canyon from the upper \" mesa de los santos \" to the river . it has three stations : the first one is located in the mountain , the middle one next to the river and the last one in the \" mesa de la granja alta , \" . opened in august 1994 , it immediately became famous for all its features , but the cable car became even more famous .", "replaced_ids": [61, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the museum was founded , together with the detmold open - air museum , in 1960 , and was first opened to the public in the early 1970s . the museum is run by the landschaftsverband \" landerwerk \" bonn ( lwl , regional authority for bonn and lippe within the german federal state ) . it ===is=== in the old neighbourhood of badesried , southwest of badisches land in the mackingerbach valley . the open - air museum brings a bit of skilled - trade traditions into the museum , and it takes a hands - on approach . on its grounds stretching for 1 000 ha , not only are urban and rural trades being \" displayed \" along with their techniques and equipment , but in more than twenty of the roughly sixty local workshops , they are still practised , and interested individuals can , sometimes by themselves , take part in the exhibitions .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "squee carries around with him a dilapidated teddy bear he has named shmee . often , the stuffed bear talks to the young man as a real person , and as someone in the stuffed toy , who then explains though no readable communication is ever exchanged between the two , except one scene in which the young man has a conversation with shmee in his dreams . the young man claims to be a ' spiritualist , ' picking up all the positive feelings and thoughts and storing them inside himself for squee . he ===believes=== this will prevent the younger man from becoming like mr c . during the silent arguments they have on various occasions , the young man often suggests that he has to do something violent , such as murder , in retaliation for some wrong committed against him . mr c often laughs these words off , implying that shmee is evil , though to the reader it is often obvious that he is not .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first dogs arrived in the americas 12 , 000 years ago , however people and their dogs did not settle in the arctic until the paleo - eskimo people 4 , 500 years ago and then the thule people 1 , 000 years ago , both originating from siberia . in 2015 , a study using a number of genetic markers showed that the siberian siberian husky , the alaska husky and the alaskan malamute ===had=== a close genetic relationship between each other and were identical to the russian dog or the dog from siberia . they were separate to the two inuit dogs , the inuit eskimo dog and the newfoundland husky . in 2016 however , the siberian husky and the malamute both had maintained their ancestral lineage and had contributed significantly to the modern siberian husky , which is evidence of crossing with european breeds that was consistent with this dog being created in pre - colonial alaska history . the modern alaskan husky reflects a decade or more of cross - breeding with horses , , reindeers , and other breeds , to improve their appearance .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a leaf litter sieve is a piece of equipment used by entomologists , in particular by coleopterists ( beetle collectors ) ( cooter 1991 , page 7 ) as an aid to finding invertebrates in leaf litter . a typical leaf litter sieve consists of a round handle with holes of approximately 5 to 10 mm width . the entomologist throws handfuls of leaf litter into the round handle , which is placed above a plastic bag or box . the sieve is shaken , and insects are extracted from the leaf litter and fall out for study . charles valentine riley ===described=== use of a simple combination handle with a cloth holder . a more complex combination sieve is described by hongfu .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "most runestones had a practical , rather than a literary , purpose and are therefore mainly of interest to historians and philologists . several scandinavian age inscriptions are also both religious but magical by nature , being used for ritual or \" magical \" purposes . the most notable literary example is the uppsala cathedral runestone from about 800 ad . it is the earliest known poem , and ===includes=== several different elements from old songs and legends , in various \" archaic \" forms . part of it is written in \" free \" verse , or in \" free \" prose . it is generally regarded as the beginning of danish literature .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sherardia arvensis is an annual plant with trailing and upright stems growing up to 40 cm long , having a square cross - section . the narrow , almost linear , leaves of about 1 cm in length are in whorls of six or seven ( normally six at the ends of the shoots , but several nearer the base ) . the ===small=== pale pinkish or white flowers are approximately 3 mm in diameter and have a long tube , with only the outer part of the four petals visible . the flowers are in whorls of three fused close together in an open , slightly cylindrical cylindrical shape formed out of a series of six narrow lobes . the fruit are spherical and about 3 mm long with five lobes giving rise to the small berries ( nutlets ) . the sharp - angled stems with whorls of bristly leaves and small flowers are reminiscent of the bedstraws and other related plants worldwide , but a particular species is distinguished by its white white / pink flowers that are organized in clusters and have a long , narrow central lip . sherardia arvensis plants are usually found in gardens , and pollinated by flies .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "promising results have been reported from a phase ii clinical trial for ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer . phase ii trials have also been conducted for prostate , breast and colon cancers , although no data for these trials have been published in peer - reviewed journals . a phase i study in prostate cancer indicated that one out ten hundred five cancer patients demonstrated disease progression through administration of both aq and doxorubicin . a phase ===iv=== trial for endometrial cancer was initiated in july 2014 and it the expected release date is estimated to be 20204 . in june 2014 the results were released , demonstrating that the drug did not improve the outcome nor did it improve the safety as compared to doxorubicin .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "treehorn is a young boy who begins shrinking one day . the book opens with the words \" something very bad was done to his father , \" and the boy soon ===realizes=== that he is getting smaller when he cannot reach the candy bars and bumble gum he has hidden on a previously unseen shelf . ( no reason for his shrinking is ever given in the book . ) when his parents comment on it , they say , \" maybe he ' s doing it on purpose , just to be mean . \" in the end , his grandfather grows to his full size .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he formerly played for girondins de bordeaux , fc libourne - saint - seurin and nimes olympique by nimes shot 7 goals in 15 games and was transferred on 16 december to rc strasbourg . he joined iranian pro league side damash tehran fc in may 2012 . he made his debut on 4 december 2012 for damash , he came on as a substitute in a match and scored in the 50th - minute to make it a 1 - 0 win over fc baku fk . after playing for the club for one and a half years , he signed a 10 years - deal with esteghlal on 3 july 2013 . he made his debut in a 2013 afc cup qualification match over caspian gulf fc , but he was substituted in the 57th minute and was out for one month . he scored his first goal for ===the super league=== on 7 september 2014 in a match against saipa in his first league appearance .", "replaced_ids": [151, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "universal everything is a digital art practice and design studio based in sheffield , england . the studio was founded in 2004 by dr . simon jones , who is the artistic director . simon jones first studied botanical and medical illustration and then graphic design , before spending eight years at the designers republic ( 1996 \u2013 1999 ) . universal everything have worked with several well known brands and agencies including microsoft corporation , hp , apple , microsoft , samsung , sony , samsung and zaha hadid , visa , and other designers and created the moving image programme for the london olympic games 2012 in october 2013 , the studio created super - computer - animated world , their first major solo exhibition , for the launch of the new contemporary art museum la gaite , held concurrently in sheffield . in december 2014 , universal everything released universal everything music , an interactive music video made in collaboration with radiohead and the artist group electric lady . a monograph about the studio ' s work will be ===released=== in 2017 by unit books .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "edward young , dd was an english anglican priest in the eighteenth century : his senior posts were in ireland . young was educated at eton college and trinity hall , cambridge . he was chaplain to george montagu - dunk , 2nd earl of sandwich , the lord lieutenant of ireland who nominated him to the deanery of clogher in 1763 . in 1761 he became archdeacon of dromore . in 1770 he was translated to ferns . he died in ===office=== at ferns on 24 august 1772 .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2015 , the duo released two more singles with kat nestel titled \" angels \" and \" nothing stopping me , \" both on ultra music , released a remix for a song from the popular game league of legends called \" project yi \" and they remixed hardwell and tiesto ' s collaboration , \" colors \" . to kick off 2016 , they released a new track on spinnin ' records titled \" pitch black \" . this was followed by the release of their ===second=== ep entitled aurora , which was released in october before the start of a summer tour of the same name . in june 2016 , they licensed the song ' nevada ' to universal republic in partnership with producer paul zuehlsdorff . in 2017 , they released another single with producer paul ' s production , titled \" way back \" .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the holotype specimen , usnm 4752 , was discovered in 1898 by nelson horatio darton , near buffalo gap station , and consisted of ribs , caudal vertebrae , part of a right scapulocoracoid , parts of both humeri , a right femur , and a variety of armor ( including tall spines ) . charles francis lucas described it initially in 1901 as a new species of \"osaurus \" , but later gave the material its own name . charles w . gilmore also described the material in 1902 . william t . marsh and javier lopez perez - suberbiola both considered the animal to be the same as polacanthus , using the name of polacanthus marshii , but this has since been challenged . ken carpenter and james kirkland argued that many of the similarities observed between the two were more widely distributed among ankylosaurs than previously thought , or were based on damage to the skeleton , such as some other internal structures . however , its similarity to polacanthus has been ===recognized=== since lucas described in 1903 , the two being most similar in armor , although that specimen clearly lacks the complete head piece of armor found in polacanthus . today , both are considered to be either homogrades or polacanthids of possibly uncertain relationships , depending on classification rules ( see for example ) , or ankylosaurians of uncertain relationships .", "replaced_ids": [175, 175], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the stadium , since its construction , was owned by the u . s . copper mining company braden copper company , which operated the mineral - extraction complex \" el teniente \" . the choice of the braden copper stadium to host chile in the 1962 fifa world cup was due to an emergency . indeed , the 1960 valdivia earthquake seriously damaged or destroyed facilities in some of the non - host host cities of the world cup held in 1962 : talca , concepcion , talcahuano and los angeles respectively , which caused the original design to be discarded and necessitated its almost complete demolition . further , both the braden copper and the chile company were prevented entirely from accepting their bid to host because they could not afford to even build self - funded stadiums , a condition that had been ===ignored=== by the federation due to its own lack of funds . however , despite the ill outlook for the organization , the u . s . mining company permitted the construction of their stadium in the same year .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at its northern end , the expressway begins in longnan county , ganzhou , in jiangxi province , at a future interchange with g45 daqing \u2013 guangzhou expressway and an exit to china national highway 105 . currently , the expressway continues north as the g45 daqing \u2013 guangzhou expressway . however , when an extension of g45 to the west is created between the airport area and the china railway corporation , a three - level interchange will be created between the longnan \u2013 heyuan expressway and the planned \u2013 guangzhou expressway . the expressway traverses through mountainous terrain , ===featuring=== numerous tunnels and several access ramps . in southern guangdong province , the expressway parallels much of the northern coastlines . the expressway also parallels the beijing \u2013 kowloon railway between west shenzhen district and west shenzhen county , a county under the name of shenzhen county in shenzhen . past the shenzhen county , the \u91d1 \u2013 kowloon railway curves westwards toward longchuan county before curving slightly southward , taking a more lengthy route to reach the city centre of heyuan , while the expressway continues further north toward haikou . at its northern end , the expressway parallels the shenzhen railway line for a section between the dengta junction and the expressway ' s northern interchange with the nearby g25 changchun \u2013 shenzhen and g35 / hurriedly \u2013 guangzhou expressways .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "helgi \u00feor arason is the son of gu\u00f0mundina sturludottir and ari mar palsson . he was born in the capital , reykjavik , but grew up in the small rural fishing town of isafjor\u00f0ur , a popular tourist fishing ===location=== in iceland . at the age of 17 , he was then brought back to his birthplace of reykjavik to compete in the \" idol 2005 \" contest . after the competition he became the host of the popular dating game show djupa laugin in 2007 . when idol 2005 disbanded , a new icelandic pop group was formed by the name of \" heitar fraun , \" where he was one of the four former pop singer singers forming the band .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "leprosy was said to be first recognized in the ancient civilizations of china , egypt and india , according to the world health organization ( who ) . leprosy , also known as addison ' s disease , was officially eliminated at the national level in china by 1982 , although prevalence is lower than 1 in 10 , 000 . there are 7 , 510 active ===practitioners worldwide=== . though lepersity has been kept under wraps in china , the situation in some provinces is worsening , according to china \u2019\u9f8d\u5b66\u533a1 . in the past , \" some \" chinese people were ostracized by their government as the disease was often dangerous , disfiguring and wrongly thought to be highly infectious .", "replaced_ids": [67, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on july 24 , 1660 , there was a great fire in istanbul . it destroyed all buildings of the city . three mosques collapsed and two large wooden houses burned to the ground . contemporary sources have estimated that hundreds of ===people=== were killed in the blaze . the fire spread west of the grand canal and destroyed densely populated areas with old - style wooden homes . the local history society tells us that the blaze \" swept across the city like an invading army . \" some sources say that 280 , 000 homes were destroyed and 30 , 000 buildings were destroyed in the conflagration .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bobbie and her husband , brian houston moved to australia in february 1978 , serving at sydney christian life centre , darlinghurst , under brian houston ' s father , frank houston . in the early 1980s , brian and bobbie houston started a congregation on the central coast , and a branch in melbourne . in 1983 , they moved to sydney ' s north - western suburbs and purchased the former ' old mill ' in the city to start a new church , the grace centre sydney . the first service was held on sunday , june 6 and is today celebrated by thousands . hillsong church is located in major cities around the world . the change your ===life men=== ' s choir is led by brian and the hillsong team host in sydney , melbourne , the cape , cape town and mauritius overseas .", "replaced_ids": [122, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in a dictionary of british place - names , a . d . mills suggests the etymology of hatcliffe to reflect a personal name and a geographic feature to mean ' the cliff or bank of a man called hadda ' . in the 1086 ad domesday book , barton ' s manor of 9 knights , and 10 lords resident , in 18 households , was apparently a ' medium ' sized manor . the lord of the manor in 1086 ad was walter the constable , ( or ' ralp the constable ' ) and , in 1086 , the lord and commander - in - chief was alan rufus . the manor was long held by the ===families=== who bore the same family name , including william hatcliffe who served henry vi of england and william of confederate england , as a mercenary in the 15th century . in the late 1500s , thomas barton mp , was a member of parliament for barton . he was said allegedly to be responsible for rebuilding his new manor house in the village from the stones of a demolished church . in the 1960s , american scholar william c . johnson , then at manchester university , proposed his hypothesis that thomas ' s father , william barton ii , was the ' old w . h . ' to whom william shakespeare dedicated his play hamlet in 1609 .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a trade paperback will sometimes feature additional artwork , such as alternative cover art , pinup galleries by guest artists , or additional story material that had not been released in the standard issues . a common practice is to include an art book containing the artwork of the original comic book covers from which the series was adapted . many contain chapters written by prominent authors , some from outside the realm of comics \u2014 for example , the sandman : worlds ' end includes an introduction by stephen king , the ultimates comic book has an introduction by dan moore and most hellboy trade titles , have chapter introductions by other authors . trade paperbacks normally do not feature advertisements , fan sites , or gold leaf or silver foil book covers . \" back - up \" material not related to the story arc may also be ===included=== , and in older trade titles , it was common practice to contain additional material from the original stories related to other other events mentioned .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the wingspan is about 30 mm for males and about 66 mm for females . head , neck tufts , body white , and legs pale yellow - ochreous , markings somewhat brownish - ochreous , tarsi ringed with blackish . antennae black , pectinations : 2 . segment black , apical segment orange - brown . forewings are broad fuscous , smooth , convex , nearly straight , termen slightly more convex ; fleshy - ochreous , darker on apical third ; a fine black dot in cell at lower end middle , a second at upper end of end of cell , and a third just slightly below and before ; two others on costa beyond middle ; an irregular row of fine blackish dots along base almost to anal angle , not reaching apex . hindwings semi - hyaline ( glassy ) , outer half nearly glossy black ; apex pale , becoming fuscous around anal angle . fringe of both wings with basal half very but slightly black . the sexes of this species are very similar in colour except in the female , the male having the outer half glossy black , and the basal half ===white=== .", "replaced_ids": [201, 201], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "doc zone was a documentary series on cbc television . it features both independently produced and in - house productions . it was presented by author , actor and playwright , michael patrick quinn . it has been nominated for the 2nd canadian screen awards . the series debuted in 2012 and concluded in 2015 , after cbc ===stopped=== in - house documentary production , because of budget constraints . it was replaced with doc zone , a program which features externally produced documentaries .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "forensic video analysis has been used in a variety of high profile cases , international disagreements , and conflict zones . video forensic analysis is ===used=== to show that images and videos used in politics and media are , or are , true . video forensic analysis is especially useful when media and governments report messages coming from areas of state failure . much of the messages realized from neighboring iraq and syria have caused great controversy and public concern . teams at the us embassy as well as within the governments around the world have used forensic and forensic analysis to ensure the message is accurate .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on 26 october 1829 a steamboat towed indian trader into stockholm . indian trader had been sailing from \" gothenburg \" to st . george , when she had wrecked on gothland . it was ===decided=== that indian trader would be condemned . the register of shipping for 1831 has the notation \" lost \" by her name . lloyd ' s register continued to carry indian trader with stalemate until july .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the album consists of total six tracks . all their songs are performed in english , not in japanese . the songs jonathan and \" picnic \" were then re - recorded as two new singles with a different arrangement , sound , and arrangement . picnic was released on their debut studio album , known also as \" picnic \" . compared to jonathan , the new album version is a half minute or longer . picnic was released as a single , on november , which was used as an ending theme for anime television series space rancher . jonathan , picnic and air plane were featured in acoustic live performance \" ===live stage=== vol . 4 \" . the album was sold in a pack for free and a special photo book with photo and q & a section .", "replaced_ids": [114, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 120 series cars were equipped with a six - cylinder in - line engine ( as opposed to the four - cylinder steyr 100 ) driving the rear wheels via a four - speed transmission . front wheels had a leaf - spring suspension while the rear swing axle was mounted on quarter - elliptic leaf springs . on the four - seat saloons the rear doors were hinged at the back - end ( known as suicide doors ) , causing the b - pillar to be removed . by 1936 a total of 500 steyr 125 cars had been produced . the 1936 design changes included a wider axle ===,=== and a smaller cabin even though the power remained at 50 ps ( 37 kw ) . the model was sold as the porsche 125a , mainly in france . it was produced until 1939 and 150 000 cars were made .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tim anderson ( born 30 april 1953 ) is an australian academic and activist . he was a senior lecturer at the sydney university centre ( until 2009 emeritus ) and the author of several books on international relations and anti - imperialism . in 1979 , he was convicted and imprisoned for an alleged operation in a communist conspiracy to murder a national front leader in 1981 , but was acquitted again in 1985 after an inquiry . in a subsequent case in 1990 he was convicted for ordering the 1978 hilton melbourne hotel bombing and sentenced to two years ' imprisonment , but was released on parole in 1993 . he subsequently became active in workers ' rights and civil liberties ===movements=== , and has been involved with international peace and human rights organizations . he has taught as an academic since his first degree . he was suspended from his professorship at the university of sydney in early december 2018 for \" serious misconduct . \" an appeal against his suspension and possible disciplinary action was rejected and his tenure by the university was terminated in july 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kaznia ( or kasnia ) first appears in the premiere episode of superman : the animated series , \" the last son of krypton \" . at this point , it is to be led by a \" regent \" , who makes a secret deal with lexcorp : to deliver a prototype of superman iv ' s new armored battle suit . because kaznia is under a trade with the cia , the transaction is carried out by staging a theft from lexcorp using a team of military police , led by major richard laneway . superman ' s fight with \" regent \" in the episode marks his high - profile debut in metropolis . it was also referenced in the first issue of superman iv , the comic book based on the story , where lexcorp secretly sends out an unnamed martian ( martian ) to destroy the ' s martian embassy both to discredit clark and to solve their own bilateral britain - u . s . problems . clark , after finding the alien , confronts his father and orders him to make a public statement admitting responsibility , as well as ===donate=== a large amount of money to repair the embassy .", "replaced_ids": [197, 197], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "semidefinite programming ( sdp ) is a subfield of convex optimization concerned with the optimization of a linear objective function ( a user - specified function that the user wants to minimize or maximize ) over the intersection of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices with an affine space , i . e . , a spectrahedron . semidefinite programming is a relatively new field of optimization which is of growing interest for several reasons . many important problems in operations research and combinatorial ===engineering=== can be expressed or solved directly as \" cone \" linear programming problems . in automatic complexity theory , sdps are used in the analysis of linear matrix inequalities . sdps are in fact a special case of cone programming and can be directly solved by linear programming methods . all linear programs can be expressed as sdps , and via hierarchies of sdps the solutions of these specific problems can be found below . classical and linear linear programming has been used in the analysis of quantum networks . in recent years , some quantum network optimization problems have been described in terms of nonlinear and linear linear programming .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "americanism is a set of the united states patriotic values aimed at creating a collective american identity , and can be defined as \" an articulation of the nation ' s rightful place in the world , a set of traditions , a political language , and a cultural style imbued with political meaning \" . according to the american legion , a u . s . veterans ' organization , americanism is an attitude , or belief in honor , loyalty , or duty to honor america in every respect , or to its history , language , customs , culture , principles , laws , or system of government . in the words of james rhodes , \" americanism is a question of spirit , spirit , and purpose , not of origin or birthplace . \" americanism has several different meanings . it can refer to the distinctive characteristics of american life , and can also include personal loyalty to the united states and a defense of national political ideals . these ideals include , but are not limited to self - government , economic opportunity , freedom of expression , and a belief in equality . this set of ideals that forms the central core of americanism ===has=== an enduring appeal to soldiers from countries throughout the globe .", "replaced_ids": [211, 211], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "state road 951 begins at the south end of the s . s . jolley bridge in marco island , crossing big marco pass , passing through marshland and woodland as it leaves marco island and heads towards the mainland , crossing an intersection with cr 952 ( capri boulevard ) . the next road , mainsail drive , provides access to marco island airport . further down on the island , the road passes by some newer housing and country club subdivisions as it intersects with the friendship beach trail , the southern terminus of the northern expressway . the road terminates immediately near golden gate at the highway ' s ===southern=== terminus on florida ' s central expressway , and has an interchange with i - 75 at the west end of alligator alley , with the north end of the highway being the northern expressway . a major anomaly within the florida state legislature ' \u2019 s comprehensive system of state roads , sr 951 is the only sr 951 corridor that is not in miami - dade county : the lakeway freeway ( sr 997 ) is 78 miles ( 78 km ) to the west ; the similarly numbered sr 951 ( florida coastway road ) is another 12 . 3 miles ( 19 . 5 km ) to the east of sr 997 .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rev . john j . t . o ' connor , rev . michael walsh , and former player , michael ryan , were the driving forces behind the creation of the club in 1969 . the club affiliated to the leinster ===section=== of the irfu in october 1969 . the new club had little success in their first seasons , but did field two teams . the club grew over a few hundred , and recruited fergus mcfadden as a former youth player . it currently has over 100 mini and junior players and fields two senior men ' s and three senior women ' s teams in an alliance with cross street , newbridge , and portarlington rugby clubs . the president is kevin ryan .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in politics of the united states , the fourth branch of government is an unofficial term referring to groups or institutions perceived variously as influencing or acting in the stead of the three branches of the us federal government defined in the constitution of the united states ( legislative , executive and judicial ) . views as to whether the influence is due or not , or the influence are for good or ill also vary . such influences can include the courts ( as a departure from the ' eighth estate ' ) , the people ( in sum or as grand jury members ) , and religious authorities . the various executive branches of the united states government , while technically part of any one of the three branches , may also be referred to as a \u2018 ( third \u2019 . the u . s . intelligence community has also frequently been described as a fourth branch . in this sense , the ' fourth branch ' structure of the intelligence community together with interest groups and other outside organizations contributes significantly with the ===concept=== of ' the fourth ' .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "at independence in 1975 , the government converted the local branch of the portuguese colonial bank , banco nacional ultramarino , into the national bank of sao tome and principe , which took on the functions of central bank , development bank , and commercial bank . the government created a banking monopoly by ===putting=== the only other commercial bank in the country , banco de sao tomeo ( formerly banco de sao tomeo , and now banco nacional ( now banco do bom ) ) , under the control of banco nacional and by merging its own bank , the caixa de credito . in 1992 , a reform process resulted in the national bank giving up its development and commercial banking functions , focusing on central banking . with that restructuring , the bank took on its present name . the successor agency for the central banking functions was banco internacional de sao tome e salinas gerais ( biss ) .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in pre - hispanic times the area of recreo was inhabited by the iules and diaguitas peoples . the indigenous people were called suries by the inca people . it was a quechua word from \" iules \" ( ostrich people ) . by 1563 , the area was administered by the governorate of tucuman and the word , suries had spread to the area . the indigenous peoples of the quechua speaking area ===built=== cavities known as \" mortars \" in the stone of the hills about their settlement . they may have been used to grind corn and other grains but more likely they were a source for astronomical observations . when filled with water , each mortar would measure a number of the years .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "there are several different stories relating to the creation and history of the rain queens of balobedu . one story states that an elderly chief in the village , ( * bakwazi ) , was promised by his son that by impregnating his daughter , * bakazi , she would gain rain - making power . another story describes a scandal in the same chief ' s village , in which the chief ' s daughter became her servant , dzugundini . the elder daughter eventually was held back and was forced to flee the village . the younger daughter eventually ended up in a large - scale kingdom , which is in the present day balobedu kingdom . the village she inhabited with her loyal followers was ruled by a \" chief \" , a village leader , but the order and discipline of the village was disrupted by conflictes between different families ; therefore , to preserve all the order , the chief secretly impregnated his own daughter in order to keep the village ' s matrilineal order . she gave birth to the first rain queen , known as modjadji , which means : \" ruler of ===rain gods=== \" .", "replaced_ids": [200, 201], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church is thought to have belonged to usk priory in the 12th century , but no part of the church can be dated to before 1300 . the oldest surviving structural element is the early norman tower , although the nave and chancel may be contemporary with it . the ===chancel=== and the east window in the chancel are also norman . the roof of the nave appears to have been replaced in the early 18th century , possibly as a result of damage suffered in the great storm of 1666 . in the 19th century , the church was extensively restored by john prichard who was responsible for the almost complete rebuilding of the chancel . the popular english author and artist fred hando believed that the two bells in the tower dated from 1635 and 1677 . the writer alfred john moores was baptized at the church in 1823 .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the codex contains the text of the gospel of mark , gospel of luke , and gospel of john on 186 parchment leaves ( size 17 . 1 cm by 13 cm ) . gospel of matthew is ===now=== lost . the text is written in one column per page , 19 - 24 lines per page . the text is divided according to the books , from a first eight tables ( chapters ) , which numbers are given at the right margin ; the \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 ( titles ) are given at the top . there is also a division according to the smaller sacred books ( in mark 237 , the last section in 16 : 10 ) , but there are no references to the eusebian canons . it contains the tables of the \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 ( tables of contents ) before each gospel , with some smaller markings at the margin , subscriptions at the end , a small commentary , and menologion . according to scrivener it is \" rough and dirty \" . there are no decorations , but the leaves are covered in a margin .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fathers from the holy cross province of the congregation of the passion ran holy family high school , founded in 1943 . in 2007 , with changing demographics in the neighborhood , the community was looking for a school that would assist those in need . after partnering with the cristo rey network the first el rio rey school in the community was opened . a new academic program developed and a corporate work - study program for students from economically challenged families to allow them to graduate from high and prepare for college . 100 % of hfcr students have been accepted into college . cristo rey network also runs a corporate work experience program that provides students with work experiences . every student works three hours live per month to receive the bulk of his or her pay . students work at law firms , ===schools=== , businesses , banks , and other various corporate partners , over 70 in all .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adamson started his professional career as a pupil teacher at a church school in marylebone . in 1877 he went to st . paul ' s college , cambridge . there he obtained his master ' s degree . he then taught in london and became schoolmaster of the great portland street board school . during this ===time=== he took an arts course as an evening student at the new college in london . he gave most of his time to a study of latin and greek . in 1889 he graduated . in 1891 he returned to king ' s college as the first head of the training department for teachers .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the series began as a long - term project in 2006 . it was filmed in santiago , chile in 2011 , over six months in 54 different locations , and announced at the 2011 chilean international comic - con international . at the 2013 international chilean comic - con , it was again promoted in anticipation of its american premiere . the series is distributed by fox television digital distribution in partnership with netflix . as new episodes premiered exclusively via ===netflix=== , additional promotional content was also made available through the series ' official website , including extra images , music , or videos that tied into the plot further .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the idea of kvutzat yavne was conceived in germany . the goal of the founders was to make the area near ancient jewish holy sites ( from which it takes its name ) the site of a religious kibbutz and a yeshiva . these pioneers , members of the socialist labor party , began to volunteer themselves for agricultural work on german land in 1929 . shortly thereafter , they immigrated to mandate palestine . they first settled in the nearby beit alfa neighborhood on land purchased by a jewish - owned oil company . finally , in 1941 , the five - member group of german zionists , began to establish kvutzat yavne at its present site . the kibbutz ===began=== to grow , led by german , american , and israeli jewish immigrants . it came to be known as the beginning of the religious \" zionist \" movement , with which the name today still is associated .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "topoxte ( / t\u0252p\u0252\u0283t\u02c8\u025b / ) ( or topoxte in spanish orthography ) is a pre - columbian maya archaeological site in the peten basin in northern guatemala with a long occupational history dating as far back as the middle preclassic . as the capital of the \" northern \" maya , it was the largest of the few postclassic mesoamerican cities in the region . the maya site is located on an island on the maya river , across from the late classic maya center of ===la union city=== . topoxte was identified by william j . wilson , in 1879 ; the name means \" seed of the ramon tree . \" there is no record of the name topoxte prior to this . the ramon tree , originally known as the mango , was an important component of the ancient maya cuisine . prior to this the site was known as la union city , as noted in 1831 by george charles fox , in his report to the society of the archaeological society of london .", "replaced_ids": [87, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brookfield was born in england in 1825 the third son of charles brookfield a notable sheffield solicitor . he studied law under his eldest brother john smith smithson in london , before going into practice there . in 1851 he emigrated to australia and became solicitor . brookfield ' s house in ===two hills heights=== ( now the corner of eastern valley ave and onehunga mall ) was built in 1857 on the site of an earlier dwelling . he had 4 sons and 5 daughters", "replaced_ids": [52, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lodge farm park is a public park in gidea park in the london borough of havering , united kingdom . it is one of a number of parks which extend northwards from the railway line between romford and gidea park . the southern entrance to lodge farm park is in cross road ( which runs parallel to the railway line ) and the northern entrance is on hare road ( formerly in cross road ) next to the tracks . the park is home to the park cricket club . there was a temporary miniature railway ( in \" half mile \" gauge ) installed by the park miniature railway club in 2007 and a proposal has been submitted to havering council for a permanent railway as of early 2017 the construction of the railway has seen a new station called black ' s brook ===built=== in the station grounds . the landforms for the site were made by costains and are reclaimed from the disused station .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the honourable gerard noel was born on 20 november 1926 . his father was william noel , 4th earl of gainsborough and his mother , alice noel ( nee jones ) , countess of gainsborough . his older brother anthony succeeded to the ===family estate=== in 1945 . he was educated at william hall school in north london and the georgetown institute at fort collins . he read modern history at trinity college , oxford , graduating as ba in 1947 . while he was at oxford , he stood for the presidency of the oxford union but lost to edward j davies .", "replaced_ids": [43, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the shrine consolidation policy ( jinja seirei , also jinja goshi , jinja gappei ) was an effort by the government of meiji japan to abolish numerous smaller shinto shrines and consolidate their functions with larger regional shrines . in 1900 , the shrine bureau ( dai - shokan ) was established as a branch of the central government , and it was this bureau that was responsible for the implementation of the policy . the goal of the policy was to reduce the localization of shinto , bringing the smaller shrines under national jurisdiction and making them easier to control . within a \" year \" of the policy , 1 , 899 smaller regional shrines were ===opened=== , despite considerable local opposition . the policy remained in effect until \" more shrines were established \" , although its greatest success occurred in the short period immediately after its implementation in 1900 ; by 1912 , the rate at which shrines were opened had fallen significantly .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "youngareen is a civil parish in gipps county , in the riverina region of new south wales . young river parish is on the old north coast railway line and a ===bus=== services still runs to the station there . the nearest town is the railway town of mount eliza , to the west . the parish is on the traditional lands of the \" young river \" people . john oxley , explorer and nsw surveyor general , was probably the first traveller through the youngareen district . the school was closed in the 1990s .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tresor is a software approach that seeks to resolve this insecurity by storing and manipulating encryption keys almost exclusively on the cpu alone , and in registers accessible at ring 0 ( the highest privilege level ) only \u2014 the exception being the brief period of initial calculation at the start of a session . this ensures that encryption keys are almost never accessed via user code or during a cold boot attack . tresor is written as a kernel software that stores encryption keys in the same as debug registers , and performs on - the - fly for code generation , compression operations , and elimination of the user code inaccessible to the \" hidden \" register for encryption . tresor was initially widely known only by a 2010 paper by christian johannessen which addressed the cold boot security issue . he concluded that modern x86 processors had two register classes where bit - slice kernel access was realistic : the hidden register registers which could in general be made privileged by an attacker for all sse programs ( and ===thus=== , any program running on them ) , and the debug registers which were much lower but had no such issues . he left the latter for others to examine , and released a proof of concept program called desor , based on the sse register classes . its developers noted that \" using tresor on a 32 - bit cpu that supports aes - ni , there is no performance degradation compared to a modern implementation of aes \" , and run slightly faster than the kernel without the need for code to be generated automatically , a result which has surprised the public as well .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the shooter opened fire with a walther pps 9mm semi - automatic pistol in the airport at about 12 : 53 p . m . est , in the baggage claim area of terminal 2 , which is the host terminal for delta air lines and air canada . video shows protesters filing out of the airport and hundreds of people gathered on the ramp as other law enforcement officers rushed to the scene . part of the shooting occurred following \" unfounded reports of multiple terrorist activities \" ; the fire alarm ===set=== off a general panic in other terminals . former white house press secretary ari fleischer reported calling authorities from the airport , \" shots have been fired . everyone is running . \" the shooting lasted about 70 to 80 seconds . the shooter sat down on the floor after he stopped shooting , having run out of ammunition . laredo county sheriff scott israel reported that law enforcement officers did not fire shots and that the other shooter was arrested without further incident .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jean - pierre coffe spent a major part of his childhood in the town where he was born , luneville . he never knew his father , mobilized in 1939 and died on the field of battle in 1940 . he was raised by his mother , who took over the family hairdressing ===business=== . his father was a cook and his mother a market gardener . his father left brittany for paris where he studied at night school . at the age of 13 , he was attracted by a passion for theatre . after finishing his schooling , he took courses at the theatre marcellin and had a variety of day jobs at the same theatre .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "marcus hirrius fronto neratius pansa was a roman senator who held several posts in the emperor ' s service . he was a suffect consul in either ad 73 or 74 . pansa is known primarily through his surviving surviving inscriptions . the origins of the gens pansa probably lie in the ancient town of saepinum in the heart of samnium . the name of pansa ' s father , beyond the name of marcus lucius magnus caesaris , is not known , although scholars agree that lucius magnus \" the elder \" likely was his brother . they also think pansa adopted the name of \" marcus hirrius \" from his own father , a member of the septi of the town ; this ===probably=== occurred before the discovery of the earliest surviving inscription bearing his name .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at the general assembly of umb , held in december 2012 in valencia , spain , the president of the egyptian federation of billiards sports ( efbs ) , el sharif al hussein , announced that efbs would disaffiliate from confederation europeenne de billard ( ceb ) , the european association for carom billiards , of which efbs was a member since its foundation in 1958 , and would create their own african association . supported by the arab league , the then - president jean - claude dupont and representatives from the other founding members from algeria , cameroon , congo , libya , niger , south africa and sudan met on 27 january 2013 in cairo , the capital of egypt . the parties agreed to set up a confederation under the name \" african bowls sports confederation \" ( acf ) , with a board of directors composed of ===members=== from each continental association . mr . ali ahmed was elected unanimously as the first president of the caff . the signing of the association treaty was completed , with minor modifications , before 30 april 2013 . in late 2013 however , the first official \" african cup \" was held . it took place together with the three - day world cup , which took place in hurghada in august 2013 . with the establishment of acf , the africa bowls confederation , the umb began to strengthen its position in the world of bowls sports .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "paul rinne ( 6 july 1889 in narva \u2013 1946 hoyerswerda ) was an estonian chess player . he won the first estonian championship at tallinn 1923 . he ===also=== took second place , behind ernst richter , at tallinn 1924 ( third estonian championship ) , and behind the winner laurine ( leo laurentius ) at tallinn 1932 ( fourth estonian championship ) . after the red army invaded , rinne was held as a prisoner of war by the soviets . he died of a blood poisoning , in 1946 while in a prison camp in hoyerswerda , german empire . his death date remains unknown .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in huntington , new york , farrell graduated from the university of virginia \" with distinction \" in 1975 before working at newspapers in montgomery county , annapolis and baltimore , maryland . while at the times , he also worked as an investigative reporter on the washington post political spotlight team . excerpts of his stories have been published in john murray ' s collection the republicans : great stories on american ===politics=== from wallace to reagan , and in books for the public library by charles a . loverd . farrell was a contributor , as well , to richard dwan ' s 1998 biography of u . s . sen . william h . murray . farrell is an on - camera commentator in the pbs american experience documentaries \" jimmy carter \" and \" the last crime , \" a documentary of the murray and michael \" the \" kelly case , and in the television series the irish in america .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the huntsman marine science centre ( acronym : hmsc ; previously huntsman marine laboratory ) is located on lower campus road in st . andrews , new brunswick , canada . the centre is a research - driven , nonprofit organization managed by a consortium of scientists with the support of the federal fish research canada fund , fisheries and oceans canada , and the canada research council for fisheries and aquaculture . j . d . smith is the founding director ; a . r . b . smith is senior scientist emeritus . it is named in ===honour=== of dr . george h . smith , director of the st . andrews whaling station that adjoins the centre , who promoted fishery research in the 1930s .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the erdenebulgan sum was founded , together with the whole khovsgol aimag , in 1931 . in 1933 , it had 1 500 , 600 inhabitants in 3000 individual households , and 1 250 , 000 heads of cattle . in 1944 , it was merged with tsagaan - khanum . in 1947 , the mongolian trans - uur farm was established , and erdenebulgan became separate again . in 1975 , the sum was dissolved once more , the state farm became part of another entity , but both the sum and the farm were reunited again in 1986 . the state farm ===broke=== up into several smaller entities in the 2000 constitutional amendments .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "saran mac coelbad ( flourished circa third quarter of 5th century ) was a dal naraide king in the time of saint patrick . he was the son of the dal - connacht king brian mac artaing , a high king of ireland and king of leinster . he is mentioned in ===church=== lists such as in the book of keating and many other synchronisms but is not mentioned in the irish annals . older sources , such as the keating genealogies and the irish genealogies give him a reign of 26 years . another mention of his reign is in the roman history work vitae et vitae de vita . according to this , saint patrick had made a raid on the irish kingdom of dallachy and taken away some slaves . the mac brian dynasty of ui gaillg , county down descended from him as is mentioned within the irish genealogies .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tin is an essential metal in the creation of tin bronzes , and its acquisition was an important part of ancient cultures from the bronze age onward . its use peaked in eastern mediterranean region and the balkans around the 1900 . tin is a relatively common element in the earth ' s crust , with about 8 parts per billion ( ppm ) , compared to iron with 50 , 000 ppm , copper with 70 ppm , lead with 16 ppm , arsenic with 8 per billion , silver with 0 . 1 per billion , and lead with 0 . 2 per billion . ( see also , leray 2005 , and others . ) . natural sources of tin were therefore scarce , and the ore often had to be ===transported=== over very long distances to satisfy demand in areas which lacked tin deposits . major sources of tin in historical times include the european tin road that runs from beijing in china to the malay peninsula ; devon and cornwall in england ; brittany in france ; the border between czechoslovakia and poland ; ireland ; ireland ; portugal ; italy ; and north and south africa ( see brown , 2001 , p . 1 ; green , 1979 ) . cyprus and egypt have been proposed as possible sources of tin , but the archaeological evidence is rather poor today .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "most basidiomycota have single celled basidia ( holobasidia ) , but in some groups basidia can be multicellular ( a phragmobasidia ) . for example , some fungi in the order \" family \" fungi have three - celled , \" hairy \" spores that are not normally septate ; some other fungi in the order \" order \" fungi have four - celled phragmobasidia that are either cylindrical or normally septate . sometimes the primary body ( \" cap \" ) ===grows=== from a \" stem \" , which is a specialized stem which is not shaped like a typical hypha . the spores themselves may be spherical or sessile . the basidium typically has the shape of a cone , where it is widest at the base of the plant and a rounded dome at its apex , and its base is equal to the height of the plant in diameter . forms where the basidium is shorter and narrower at the base are called \" obovoid \" , and occur in genera such as the genus ebodia , rosaria , and tulasnella . forms usually with a broad base are often described as \" barrel - shaped \" .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "garlic island , or island park , is an island in winnebago county , wisconsin . the island is located in the north branch of wisconsin near its west shore . the rest of the island is in the town of west haven . garlic island was the likely landing site of a british colonial troop camp during the 1813 invasion campaign . this encampment was led by ===lt=== . thomas brown , and suffered greatly during the winter of 1813 .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ils sont tombes is a song released in 1976 , written by charles aznavour and georges garvarentz in 1975 and dedicated to the memory of armenian genocide victims . it was ===also=== released in english , as they say . the song has also been translated to russian and hungarian ( translated by mirta satdjian ) . the first english translation is made by dr . paul lepine , director of murad - rafaelian college in sevres .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "moses ibn tibbon ( born in marseille ; flourished between 1240 and 1283 ) was a jewish physician , author and translator in provence . the number of works written by moses ibn tibib suggest that he lived a great age . he was the son of moses ben isaac ii , a jewish scholar and rabbi who translated several biblical works into hebrew . moses married and was the father of moses ibn ezra ii , who was involved in the maimonidean controversy which took place at montpellier , ===in=== france . with other jewish physicians of provence , he was restricted by the decision of the council of beziers ( 1 october 1200 ) , which prohibited jewish physicians from treating any illness there .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "acetamiprid is an alpha - chloro - n - heteroaromatic compound . it is a 3 - carbon compound with a 5 - ( - ) methylene group and it is related to other similar non - members such as the 3 - carbons , the four carbons and thiacloprid . these compounds all have a 6 - chloro - 3 - ( - ) - methyl group but only in the n - pyrine , the trans - acid ring , or the trans - acid ring , acting either on an acyclic or terminal ring structure . there are two isomeric forms in acetamiprid with e and z - positions of the cyanoimino group . there are also a number of stable conformers due to the rotation of multiple bonds in the n - pyridylmethylamino group . the e - position itself is more stable than the z - position , and ===appears=== to be the stable one . in fact , several stable d - positions also exist which can change into each other .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "surfridge was developed in the 1920s and 1930s as \" an isolated playground for the wealthy . \" in 1925 the city held a contest to name the neighborhood and awarded the $ 1 , 000 prize to an unknown person who pronounced \" surfridge . \" historian charles howard johnson wrote that the name was chosen \" due to its \" musical style , euphony , ease of pronunciation . . . but above all because it told the story of this new york city . \" the residents pitched tents on the sand dunes and bought them for $ 50 down and ===paid=== monthly rent of $ 20 . the rental buildings could only be wood , brick or brick ; metal structures were prohibited . development was slowed by the onset of the great depression , but in the early 1930s the residents started to buy lots to build large homes .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hedvig sirenia , as married schulzen or schultz ( 1734 - 1795 ) , was a swedish poet and translator , known simply as sirenia . she was a member of the swedish academia vetenskaps - och arhuskagens och forbund i goteborg ( the royal society of science and letters in gothenburg ) . hedvig sirenia was the daughter of the physician sigfrid sirenius and married the physician matthias gottlieb schultz ( died 1774 ? ) , with whom she had a son . her spouse was forced to retire in 1771 when he became blind . she was widely published in the theater in gothenburg from 1755 onward and well known abroad , where she was compared to hedvig von stade - worms for her wit and called \" the sappho of verona \" and \" our grandmother \" ( in reference to her name ) . in 1759 , she was ===elected=== to the witterhets klubben ( the learned club ) , before she was elected to its successor , the academia af forlandsk - och af arhus och forbundet i gothenburge . there , she also translated several plays .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sphrantzes palaiologos ( greek : \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 ) was a byzantine aristocrat and commander active in the 1330s . a member of the byzantine aristocracy and a senator , in 1334 he was promised great rank and wealth by emperor andronikos iii palaiologos if he could defeat or otherwise neutralise the rebel army of michael viii palaiologos . he enlisted as a mercenary , and entered the serbian camp and defeated syrgiannes , who had submitted to emperor stefan dusan , ending his rebellion and bringing the serbian army into disarray . however , in august 1335 , the serbian king finally made peace with andronikos iii at the last minute and allowed his forces to take over control of captured parts of macedonia . he was ===honored=== with the high court rank of \" khan of the east \" thereafter , which he held until his death of a stroke in 1339 , during a campaign in the middle east again .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1893 , rich galena deposits were discovered near moyie lake by a ktunaxa man by the name of pielle or ( pierre ) . the man sold the galena to father nicolas coccola , then head of the spokane district mining company , who sent the ore to spokane for analysis . upon learning that the ore contained high percentages of silver , a local trader , pielle and a spokane man by the name of james cronin each placed on a claim above moyie lake and registered them in fort steele on june 25 . joseph mccarthy and nicolas ( pierre ) both sold their claims in 1895 for $ 20 , 000 . father paul mccarthy then used the money to build a school and to pay for the improvements in the st . eugene mission . miners and other fortune ===hunters=== began to rush to the area and throughout the 1900s , the st . eugene mine produced over $ 1 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 , 000 , 000 in gold and was the base for the spokane mining and iron ore exploration company , later known as the spokane company .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "olinta ariosa morales was born in 1921 in zulueta , remedios ( now villa clara province ) , cuba to a family of sugar - workers . her father was an engineer at the nearby san agustin sugar mill . olinta attended elementary school in her home town but finished her secondary education in the central region . in 1950 however , olinta ===began=== to pursue language and literary studies at the instituto nacional superior de las torres de letters . olinta went on to study librarianship in havana and graduated in history .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the native range of the species lies within north america , but it has been introduced in many parts of the world either intentionally or not . europe has been particularly interested with the european distribution dating back to the 18th century . since then , the species \u2019 presence has been confirmed in all major european countries . ===sites=== of the species ' presence in ireland include : county galway , ireland at several sites along the irish coast ; mayo , county kerry , county down . and from the irish border to near loch ness bay , northern ireland .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the station signed on the air on december 1 , 1953 as kfml - fm . it was owned by john a . smithers , of denver and was the fm counterpart to am 950 , kfml ( now kbli ) . because the am station was a daytimer , one could continue to hear its programming after listening on am 950 and - fm . ===upon=== the sale of the station to jefferson - pilot company in 1974 , the station took the kimn - fm call letters . ( the callsigns originated at 100 . 3 fm in denver , though that station is owned by \" radio news network , \" inc . ) at first , kimn - fm aired a progressive rock format while am 950 , fm ( now \" flip \" ) had a top 40 format . the station - fm later began playing top 40 music , similar to its am sister station . in the 1970s , there were a couple of country & western am stations in denver , though the format was not viable on fm , even though it was making a resurgence nationwide on fm stations in other states .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "richmond international raceway is one of five short tracks to hold nascar races ; the others are bristol motor speedway , dover international speedway , martinsville speedway , and phoenix international raceway . the nascar race makes use of the track ' s standard configuration , a four - turn short track oval that is approximately a mile long ( 1 . 6 km ) across . the track ' s turns are bankingd at fourteen degrees . the front stretch , the location of the finish line , is banked at eight degrees while the back stretch has five degrees of banking . the ===track=== has seats for 23 , 000 standing spectators .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mak was born in leeds , west yorkshire , to parents from guangdong province in southern china , and attended queen anne comprehensive school , york until the age of 13 , before gaining an assisted place to attend st peter ' s school , york . he studied law at trinity college , cambridge . he subsequently qualified as a solicitor with midland bank . samk was ===awarded lawyer=== of the year by business week in 2011 . in 2010 , he was recognised with the winner for young uk lawyer of the year in lawwatch ireland ' s irish lawwatch awards in dublin .", "replaced_ids": [68, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the u . s . , each citizen is granted a credit against the gift and estate tax . when gifts and bequests exceed the amount of this credit , a penalty is ===issued=== . for estate tax purposes , any property which passes to a decedent ' s surviving spouse is not subject to the gift or estate tax ; however , generally full ownership of this property must in theory pass to the surviving spouse . a succession through a lifetime income arrangement is an exception to this general rule . under section 2056 of the internal revenue code , as long as the surviving spouse has a lifetime income interest in the property , the property is recognized as belonging to the surviving spouse . the concept of a \" life time trust \" exists only for the gift and estate tax purposes , and from a state tax perspective , such a trust does not differ from any other one except that it must meet the requirements of the internal revenue code . states which impose an income tax may also recognize the trust .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fejzic started off his career as a youngster at local club fk drina zvornik , but signed his first professional contract with fk radnik hadzici in the summer of 2010 . after ===spending time=== at the youth teams , he signed a contract with premier league of bosnia and herzegovina club nk travnik in 2012 season , for who he played three matches . in 2013 , after graduating , fejzic signed with newly founded club , fk fk - 2 ( fk fk - 2 sarajevo ) . he won the first league of fbih with fk fk sarajevo and got promoted to the bosnian premier league in the last \u2013 16 season . fejzic left fk fk sarajevo for new clubs after winning the tournament in 2016 \u2013 17 premier league season .", "replaced_ids": [32, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shipping services on lake thun date back to at least 1834 , when the first steamship was introduced to connect the towns of thun and interlaken , at each end of the lake . the lake terminal is actually situated on an ancient ( but narrow ) branch of the aare river between lake brienz and the lower valley , and the services start at the main port , some km . ( 0 . 9 mi ) away . in 1887 , the bern - basel valley railway was constructed from the lower valley , on the swiss side , to interlaken , and the interlaken terminus of the lake brienz shipping company was moved to the new station . however by the 1890s the railway was being used to connect with the canal and the rest of the swiss rail network , limiting the shipping activities , and by adding new services . for instance basel harbour and brienz ( now in switzerland ) who operated those services responded by creating the interlaken barge canal to allow their barges to reach the ===port=== of basel by canal . the canal was built by the federal railways . the vdg merged with the new new federal state railways in 1923 . in 1933 , this new company was taken over by the basel - surseel - stadtbahn company , which eventually became part of sca ag , the current operators of the river railway .", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the chief of the defence staff has not a deputy chief of the defence staff , and when its unable to fulfill his functions , it ' s replaced by the most senior chief of staff of the army , navy or air force . the military council is assisted by the national defence council , the main advisory body of the defence , and by the chief of the joint defence staff , which at the same time is assisted by the inspector general of the joint defence staff . the other , it ' s also assisted by a personal adviser and by the chief of civil affairs , the chief of human resources and the chief of security and services . in charge of military intelligence is assisted by the chief of the operations command and in cyberdefence by the chief ===officer=== of the national air - ground force . apart from the defence council depends the national armed forces information ( in charge of recollecting military information and from the jemad , the chief of staff of the army , the chief of staff of the navy and the chief of staff of the air force ) in counter - intelligence and communications . other bodies that also benefit from the jemad are the military emergencies unit , the defense of intelligence analysis and research and the command of defence and air force .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "by surprise began in 2007 releasing an ep titled 478 via kat kat records . in 2009 , by surprise released a 7 \" split with the grand budapest band via runner up records . in 2010 , by surprise released their second full - length album the smashers via topshelf records . on their 2012 album ep , by surprise released another ep titled television via topshelf records . in 2014 , the movie soundtrack included a box ===set=== featuring a split between by surprise and television .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maire bhui ni laoghaire ( 1774 \u2013 1849 ) was an irish poet . ni laoghaire was born in the townland of glencarry in uibh laoghaire ( county down county ) , near portmorehill , county down . she was from a family of five sons and two daughters who lived on her father ' s 500 acre farm . in 1792 , she married seamus de burca , a former dublin street - maker , and the couple lived on a holding they owned near ===locha=== an fhia / locha an fir , resulting in some prosperity . they were also known for their hospitality . by 1847 , however , their fortunes declined and they were unable to pay their mortgage . mounting debts and their search for membership of a local temperance organisation led to their eviction . ni laoghaire died soon after and was buried in inchigeelagh .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "carmen cordova belonged to an ideologically progressive family , the daughter of writer cayetano cordova iturburu and carmen de la serna , sister of che guevara ' s mother , celia de la serna . she grew up surrounded by an intellectual and intellectual world , which inspired her to explore the arts and create several of them . she dedicated most years of her life to dance , teaching at the ===municipal=== conservatory . she wrote prose , painted , and trained privately in drawing . while studying painting at emilio de leon guerrero ' s studio , she met her future artistic training partner , painter , and teacher , the poet horacio gonzalez gonzalez , with whom she had two daughters . she died in buenos aires in 2011 .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the gameplay is heavily based on divine divinity but this time the player controls two characters . most of the time you can have both characters separate , and set them to move or attack as one ( whichever is not in the set can be set to automatically attack , which is unusual for an rpg ) . each character has their own abilities and equipment . beyond divinity is divided into four acts ; the first was intended to be relatively linear , but it sped up towards the end , and later acts have much more freedom of movement . in each act you can find a skeleton like doll , which allows you to summon a summon creature ( witch , sorcerer , etc . ) . you can control these creatures directly ( and depending on the act , even give them some of your spare equipment to use ) to assist in combat , or simply simply to carry the doll . the act the skeleton doll can equip a crossbow , so can provide additional support if needed out of long term combat . there is a city ( an area that ===includes towns=== and some optional , randomly generated cities ) in each act , that you can go on missions to whenever you wish , once you reach it , and then return to the main game when you are done .", "replaced_ids": [199, 200], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "urs kunz ( born 13 january 1974 ) was a swiss nordic combined skier who competed from 1997 to 2000 . he finished seventh in the 1997 world championship mixed team event at the 1998 winter olympics in nagano . kunz ' s best finish at the fis nordic world ski championships was sixth in the 15 km individual at vals in 1999 . his best world cup finish was fourth twice in the 7 . 5 km sprint event ( 1997 , 1999 ) . ===the athlete=== ' s best individual finish was second in a team sprint sprint event in germany in 2000 .", "replaced_ids": [86, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the tornado outbreak started the 15 august with a tornado that struck the city of knurow causing little damage . at the same time a large and violent tornado struck the ===towns=== of dolnica , kresow , zimna wodka , wysoke jaryszow , in - bytom , b\u0142otnica , stolno , and in - gora , with a total path of 20 km damaging or destroying dozens of buildings and injuring 15 people , with a width of about \u20130 m and a maximum damage rated as f4 . the third tornado touched down between znino and podhale only to hit a highway in the town of konin with a total path of 6 km and characteristics of an f1 / f1 tornado . one person was killed by the tornado . another f1 type tornado struck the city of zlin on 15 august and an f1 type or f3 tornado struck the town of radomsko killing two people on a car on the road . at 14 : 40 utc another tornado that struck the southern part of the city occurred , destroying or damaging 705 houses on a path of about 4 \u2013 5 km . four other tornadoes touched down , one of which was an f1 type , another an were a t5 , and 2 were f1 . the outbreak continued on to december , producing four tornadoes , both were f1 , one in the wroc\u0142aw - warsaw region , and one , the third ( t3 ) , struck warsaw , severely damaging 130 houses .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the dutch caribbean has very strong baseball traditions . a team from fortuna , curacao \" the dutch antilles pirates \" won the 2005 little league world series and was runner - up in 2005 . each territory has its own baseball federation and in the past , the netherlands antilles and aruba have fielded its own team in international competitions . in recent years , however , players from the dutch antilles have played on the national team of the netherlands itself , alongside players from the netherlands and a minority of americans of dutch heritage , resulting in a team with a higher concentration of ===players=== . since the 2013 world baseball classic , the netherlands participates as the netherlands antilles baseball association , the legal name of the sovereign state that includes both the dutch antilles and the netherlands antilles . the team was the first 2013 world baseball classic champion .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "laszlo berkowits ( february 29 , 1928 - ) is a hungarian - born american reform rabbi . from 1944 - 1945 , he was imprisoned in a nazi concentration camp at auschwitz . after his release in 1947 , he lived briefly in poland before he returned to the jewish home , where he began studying to be a rabbi . he was ordained in 1963 . in 1971 , he was hired by temple beth el , serving as its first senior rabbi . he held this title for 35 years , prior to his retirement in july , 1998 . in 1988 , he received his doctor of ministry from hebrew union college - jewish institute of religion . he is ===now=== the rabbi emeritus at temple beth - shalom .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the lansing jazzfest began in 1995 when the old town business and art development association , having successfully produced octoberfest ( now the old town bluesfest ) , discovered that music festivals are an excellent way to encourage people to visit and enjoy old town lansing . the local jazz radio station , 89 . 7 wlnz , signed on as a founding corporate sponsor , and messagemakers , a local production company , became its new business sponsor . in the festival ' s earliest days , local bands contributed their time to performances at the festival , and volunteers from the local community pitched in to see that the 4 , 000 - 5 , 000 people in attendance had a good time . over the years , the success of the festival \u2014 with paid bands , including those of local and regional acts ; three stages and 20 hours of programming ; myriad of concerts , workshops and children \u2019 related activities \u2014 has grown to bring in close to 500 , 000 attendees per year , making sponsors and volunteers more important than ever ! since its inception , the festival has welcomed such international acts as tso , marc anthony , hot wheels of soul , tim cunningham , david lee rother , rayse biggs , mose allison , michael kaeshammer , the school of jazz at newport international ( jazz group , james , david hidalgo , diego rivera , michael crawford , james taylor , sunny wilkinson ) , terell stafford , david lloyd webber , dr . e , nicole mitchell , john douglas , mike van horn , john oliverus , robert palmer , straight ahead , patrick john kennedy , and other regional and local acts . the festival is produced by mica ( michigan institute for contemporary art ) . both the station and the festival remain major sponsors of jazzfest , along with other local bands and a ===support staff=== of 60 additional volunteers . the lansing jazzfest is the only mid - michigan event to increase consistently in attendances ever since its inception .", "replaced_ids": [331, 332], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "klaus dylewski was born in german empire , finkenwalde ( now zdroje , szczecin , poland ) , on 11 may 1916 . he spent his childhood in east prussia , where he went to public school . dylewski identified himself as a communist . after he graduated in 1938 , he attended a technical course at danzig technical university and studied civil engineering . he did not finish this course , but he joined the ss - division ( i ) nord of the german reserve - army as a communist officer in 1939 . in 1940 , he participated in the battle of ===berlin=== , in which he was wounded .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as part of his attempt to conquer sicily james ii of aragon amassed a fleet of 46 aragon ( or catalan ) and 10 angevin galleys at naples , together with a number of cargo ships . ===he=== intended to use his fleet to carry an army to patti , a town north west of the sicilian capital of messina . however he discovered his enemy , frederick iii of sicily , had put 40 galleys to sea in an attempt to stop the invasion there . to try to destroy the city he then changed his plans and instead landed further to the east at cape orlando . believing that the opposing fleet was not far off james ' fleet , collected his stores , horses and sick at bay , and transferred infantrymen from his transport ships to his four siege ships . frederick placed his fleet at sea , awaiting the arrival of an additional 8 vessels from cefalu , some 40 miles away , and in doing so created the element of surprise . he entrusted command of his fleet to his lieutenant roger of pisan .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "garcia was born and raised in plainview , texas . his mother gave birth to him when she was \" three \" months , and doctors had to insert iv steroids into garcia ' s lungs because of a serious wound . he was raised in his mother betty ' s ===family=== , who had a farm and , along with his mother , helped raise the young garcia . garcia later attended tyler senior high school , where he was a varsity football player and had also been involved in martial arts and boxing . garcia had been planning to sign - on to the texas tech football team , when he was involved in a violent altercation with a recently released army soldier at a nearby park . the soldier had a knife and stabbed garcia eight times , twice stabbing into his lungs , causing them to collapse . had it not been for the drug - dealing incident when he was an adult , garcia estimated that he would have died . not long after the incident garcia , who would not be able to continue his boxing career because of his wounds , purchased a dojo and discovered his new passion in boxing .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dr . hugo heyrman was born in zwijndrecht , he lives and works in antwerp . originally , he also opted for a musical education , but shifted to the visual arts . he graduated from the royal academy and became a pupil of the art school of the royal palace in antwerp . in belgium , he studied nuclear physics during his studies at the federal higher institute for nuclear physics in brussels belgium . he ===earned=== a ph . d . in art history , magna cum laude , from the universidad de la laguna , in mexico city , with a dissertation on digital art history : an interdisciplinary project for the investigation on the digital history of art .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the station was opened in 1998 when line 14 was first opened . its design is the work of architect jean le bon , a different architect from the one who designed the other stations of line 1 . in the cases where one travels between the two main lines , the steps of the stairs are shaped in the shape of a cross and are decorated with the letters of different ( latin writings . from the opening of line 4 until december 2008 onwards , this station functioned as the line ' s southern terminus . further work extended the line to a new station to the southwest , olympiades , which opened on 26 june 2007 . it is expected that the line will eventually be extended to the station maisonneuve and will take over the northern branch of line ===1=== that terminates at villejuif \u2013 louis aragon . when the station was built , the station c6 of the line lettered was closed and replaced by this station in order to facilitate the transfer between the metro and rer lines .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "el pato ( \" the duck \" ) pastoriza was born in rosario , and started his career in rosario central , but gained renown with colon de santa fe . he moved to racing club , but was sent to join the spanish international side after 53 games due to a poor physical performance and the overall poor argentine economic situation . he stayed 6 years with the argentine national team , winning 3 first division titles and a copa libertadores . in 1970 , he was awarded the prestigious club atletico de oro , which is ===awarded=== to the argentine footballer of the year . after the 1973 season he moved to french as cher , where he retired as a player .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "silenen municipality comprises the villages of silenen ( divided into three parts , dorfli , russ , rusli ) , amsteg , and acherli , besides numerous smaller hamlets or dispersed settlements , including schutzen , buechholz , ofibach , dagerlohn , frentschenberg , ried ( vorderried , hinterried ) , maderanerthal valley ( st . anton = vorderbristen , bristen = hinterbristen , cholplatz , halteli , steinmatte , schattigmatt etc . ) , the hagental , the kleintal , and the lower \" upper \" valley ( wild , seewend , steintal , etc . ) silenen has an area , as of 2006 , of 144 . 6 km\u00b2 ( 55 . 7 acres\u00b2 ) . of this area , 12 . 3 % is used for agricultural purposes ( mostly alpine pastures ) , while 25 . 0 % is forested . of the rest of the land , 0 . 7 % is settled ( buildings or roads ) and the remainder ( 68 . 1 % ) is non - productive ( mostly pastures ) . arnisee can be reached by gondola lift from amsteg . the castle on the hill top , on the south , has some importance in swiss history , notably as the last fortress ===located=== in the late - gothic period at the border of the swiss confederation .", "replaced_ids": [215, 215], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the show had two hosts , baruch bar ( the tall one \u2014 itzik sayedoff ) and ori orian ( the chubby one \u2014 avi oriah ) , who used a study room that has been converted to a television studio where they learn different topics in the talmud while focusing on explaining basic concepts . the two are afraid of the audience and audience . after learning the topic from the audience the two argue among themselves over the validity of the topic . then in a fictionalized segment they go back in time to the period of the \" enlightenment \" ( around 200 bce ) and discuss the events of that time with other people from the world , to ===attempt=== to learn which of their concepts is right . almost all the segments addressed interpretation and clarification of basic jewish concepts .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ottoman empire conquered syria from the mamluks following the battle of marj dabiq in august 1516 and the subsequent pledges of allegiance paid to the ottoman sultan , selim i , in damascus by delegations of notables from throughout syria . the conquest established damascus as the capital of an ottoman empire caliphate ( ottoman province ) whose territories consisted of the five ottoman provinces and ( in some other provinces ) of damascus , beitaf , tripoli , burj and al ain . the former ottoman province of aleppo , which included much of syrian territory , became the damascus ottoman province itself . for a few months in 1521 , tripoli and its district were separated from damascus eyalet , but after its conquest , the tripoli ( district ) permanently became its own province . at the end of the 16th century , the damascus ottoman province itself was ===also=== divided into the five provinces , ( provinces ) of beirut proper , al ain proper , lajjun , tel aviv , nablus , jerusalem , tyre and tel aviv , in addition to the city of damascus and its district . there was also the sanjak of ' ardabil , though throughout the ottoman empire period , it frequently changed hands between the eyalets of damascus and aleppo . briefly in 1656 however , and then again after 1660 , the damascus proper - aleppo and al ain proper sanjaks were separated from damascus to form the damascus ottoman eyalet . these political subdivisions still took place with only minor changes until the mid - 19th century .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "colvin attended broad ripple high school in indianapolis . he earned second team all - state honors as a junior , and compiled a school - record 120 tackles as a senior . in that final season at broad ripple , colvin earned honors as an all - marion county player , the detroit metro defensive player of the year , an all - metro player , and was a first team all - state selection . he also played basketball in high school . while at purdue , colvin was ===named=== to the all - big ten teams in 1997 and 1998 . the boilermakers went 26 - 7 in his final two seasons in the program .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ellison began the cycle with the 1969 short story of the same title , published in new worlds , and expanded and revised the tale to novella length for his story collection the beast that shouted love at the heart of the world the same year . the cycle begins its run with \" blood and blood \" , which describes the early years of the association between the lonely loner vic and his mysterious , telepathic dog , blood . ellison bookended the short story with two others in the same year , in vic and blood : the adventures of a boy and his dog ( st . martin ' s press , 1971 ) , a three - story graphic novel collection edited by richard corben , who also collected for this collection two other short stories from vic and blood : \" the red door \" ( a prequel to a boy and his dog , first published in the anthology beyond fantasy , ed . , the ariel book of fantasy volume ii , 1970 ) and \" run , run , run \" ( which was originally published in startling stories , in 1980 ) . ellison ' s introduction to the book states that blood ' s a boy and his dog is part of a larger novel that he has been writing for since 1973 , and that story is ===planned=== , but the last , longest part is intended as a film with no specific plans for publication . ellison announced at the same time that he would combine the two stories ( possibly with new material ) to create a novel with the working title of blood ' s a rover ( not to be confused with the john carter story or the james ellroy novella blood ' s a rover ) . prior to the publication of blood ' s a rover , the graphic novel ' s ellison / carter special edition reprint has been reprinted as vic and blood : the new adventures of a boy and his dog . in october 2010 , green ronin announced the publication of blood ' s a rover , which combined material from the author ' s anthology , parts of the story and short stories that have been expanded and revised , material from the publisher ellison ' s graphic novels , and previously published material from the 1977 nbc television series blood \u2019 is a celebrity , which was never produced .", "replaced_ids": [238, 238], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since the 1950s , the tncc has favored liberal positions ( the term \" liberal \" in this sense describes modern liberalism , not classical liberalism ) with support for social justice and a mixed economy . the party strongly supports liberal nationalism , a type of nationalism associated with values of justice , liberty , equality , and individual rights . historically , the party has championed farmers , women , and the rural working class ; it has opposed excessive taxation and supported business and finance . in recent years , the party has embraced a centrist economic and socially liberal position and has begun to call for more social justice , affirmative action , a balanced economy , and a mixed economy . the economic policy adopted by the hungarian democratic party is free market ===economy=== , though at the same time it is in favour of taking a conservative stance when it comes to changes in the economy . it is to help ensure that the weaker regions are not hit too hard by the changes that come with liberalisation . in the 1990s , however , it endorsed market reforms , including the rent control and the ' growth ' of the economy . it also has supported new policies that encourage equal rights for all people , especially those from the lower class sector . the party supports the somewhat controversial combination of family planning with rent control .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "annmarie morais ( born 1973 in jamaica ) is a jamaican - canadian screenwriter best known for writing the film how she move . she received a bfa from columbia university in film and video in 1998 . the film won awards for two canadian television network diversity drama competition films : hotel babylon and da kink in my hair , which aired on vision in 2004 and 2006 . hotel babylon is the story of women living in a hotel in toronto , ontario . kink was adapted from the marc jacobs play about a beauty parlour in a french - canadian ===hotel=== . the writer was also a writer and scriptwriter on the television series adapted from the play , which aired on global tv in canada .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a single strand of dna , called the t - strand , is cut at nic by an enzyme called relaxase . this dna strand is ===then=== transferred to the recipient cell during the process of dna conjugation . before this transfer can occur , however , it is necessary for a group of proteins to attach to the nic - site . this group of proteins is called the nic - protein . it is necessary that portions of the orit dna are bent in a way that allows interaction between the relaxosome proteins and the nic site . the repair of the t - strand involves the enzyme forming a poly - c double - helix at the nic site . the c - terminal strand is left with a hydroxyl group at the 5 ' end , which may allow for the dna to become a mature dna copy soon afterward after moving into the recipient cell .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "magdalena was formerly known as ambling , a barrio of majayjay until it was elevated as a town in 1821 . the first church , made of adobe bricks and stone was built in 1820 and was dedicated to mary magdalene . father antonio moreno , a carpenter was sent at its first parish priest in 1821 . a permit to build a brick church was ordered by governor jose de la madrid in 1834 . to ===raise=== funds for the church , the people were required to pay taxes and quarry dirt and stones from the ground . the construction of the church building was started in 1844 , begun in 1849 and finished in 1851 under the supervision of father maximo cruz , father francisco de paula , father joaquin de coria and father francisco de paula gonzalez . construction of the church building was finished in 1861 . in its basement , the rebel leader , emilio jose de la mora , and his blood relatives could be seen .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "olaf was born around 1050 , to king sweyn ii estridsson and an unknown concubine . during the reign of his elder brother canute iii , olaf also served as bishop of lund . in june 1086 , olaf was called to a naval military expedition against norway . his ship was broken up and could not ===cross=== the frozen sea , and as the navy grew weary in waiting for him , olaf became the spokesperson for its soldiers . the king feared olaf ' s support among the swedish nobility , while olaf had misgivings about canute ' s dynastic ambitions , and saw charles iv ' s son charles the bald as a potential rival for him . the brothers blamed olaf for stirring up trouble , and olaf was put in prison by their brother eric , the later king eric i of sweden . he was banished to flanders , under the protection of robert i of flanders .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the internal environment \" consists of those relevant physical and social factors within the boundaries of the organization or specific decision unit that are taken directly into consideration in the decision - making behavior of individuals in that system \" . this includes all departments such as management , finance , research and development , purchasing , and marketing and accounting . each of these factors influences marketing decisions . for instance , research and development have input as to the business a brand can perform and it may influence the financial side of marketing decisions and budget in customer dissatisfaction . marketing professionals must ===analyze=== supply availability and other issues associated with product to ensure that products will be available to customers in the timeframe necessary in order to create a strong working relationship . these external factors can be understood by the consumer to a greater extent .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "greek catholic church and seminary ( built in 1681 ) existed on the upper town before the 17th century . this church was ===built=== for the greek catholic community , mostly people from the greek orthodox church , uskoks and clerics that lived in and around belgrade . it is not possible to confirm when was this church built because a fire that broke out in 1872 burnt most of the church ' s books that would give a precise date . the current church dedicated to st . cyril and the evangelist was built in 1881 during the reign of prince miloslav - vladimirovich on the site of the former church of st . basil . the church houses the facilities of the greek catholic seminary that is attached to the church which gives accommodation that serves as a parish office , and , since 2004 , a hall with a dance hall .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "studies on the cell membranes of mammals and reptiles discovered that mammalian cell membranes are composed of a higher proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids ( dha , omega - 3 fatty acid ) than reptiles . studies on bird fatty acid composition have found similar composition to mammals but with a few thousand less omega - 3 fatty acids as compared to omega - 5 for a given body weight . this fatty acid composition results in a more fluid cell membrane but also one that is less sensitive only to various ions ( h + & na + ) , resulting in cell membranes that are more costly to maintain . this lower composition has been argued to be one of the primary reasons for the high metabolic rate and concomitant warm - bloodedness of mammals and birds . however , this reduced composition of cell membranes may also occur in response to chronic cold temperatures as well . in fact , cold environments lead to increasingly high cell membrane composition of both high - density fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids , to maintain the membrane composition consistent ( and functionality ) at the ===highest=== temperatures .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in francoist spain mandates in municipal councils were divided into three pools : in tercio familiar only so - called heads of family were entitled to vote , in tercio sindical the councillors were chosen in a phased system based on trade unions , and in tercio de entidades seats were filled also in a two - step way related to other organizations . municipal elections were organized as a system , in each cycle , for each of the mandates and in every cycle for the seat ; from 1948 to 1973 the balloting took place nine times . the system was designed to reduce the state control of the legislative power and as such it was very successful . electoral system was non - confrontational and served as social , not political mechanism . until the early 1970s only children of workers were entitled to vote , although the numbers grew significantly . the figure is estimated to ===vary=== from above 20 during early 1970s , to around 100 million in its last stages .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in each series , the \" revolution \" issue represented a jump of six months after the previous issue ' s events . in most cases , \" revolution \" also marked an attempt to send each title in a new editorial direction , and to this end new creative staff were ===added=== to the series . many characters ' names were redesigned , and a \" revolution \" logo was printed along the right - hand side of each issue . the most publicized of the celebrations was the return of writer bill everett to the marvel titles x - men vol . 1 and uncanny x - men , after david simonson ' s absence . the event also included nods to \" new \" creative strategies such as using new covers and new trading cards . the scale of the celebrations was helped somewhat by marvel comics ' involvement , as most of the magazines involved had launched with all or part of their new creative staff weeks prior before the event , even though the \" revolution \" logo was still used on the may issues , and uncanny x - men did not cover the \" revolution \" event until its second may issue . however , everett stated in later interviews that he had written on several issues of various x - men titles before the event .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first traces of grapes in ticino are some pollens in sediments , starting from the neolithic . the cultivation of grapes by humans probably dates from the late bronze age to the entire iron age , and the fields were usually located near the coast . at the beginning of the roman empire there was already substantial cultivation of grapes , and production of wine probably started in this area , as indicated in a mark on a roman coin found in stabio . until the 18th century , grapes were ===produced=== as a secondary crop in the vineyards , from which white wines were produced , using a form of sharecropping . the wine was produced in some local varieties , of which only bondola survived . they were mainly dry varieties , but some were hybrids , of dry varieties with some sweet varieties .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chinchilla rabbits are a group of three rabbit breeds that have been bred for a coat that resembles that of chinchillas . despite their name , they are not related to and cannot be confused directly with chinchillas , which are a type of rabbit dog . rabbits are lagomorphs . a mutation diluted the yellow ===color=== in the fur to almost white , changing in this way the color of the fur of the gray rabbit ( color gray ) into a white color . there are three breeds of white and gray rabbits recognized by the arba , \" the rabbit association division \" .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "construction of the building began at a time when parts of present - day latvia were administered by the russian empire as the governorate of livonia , which included present - day northern latvia and a large part of southern estonia . the \" baltic \" noble corporation was a semi - autonomous german military body that administered the governorate on behalf of the russians . the noble corporation also known as the \" knighthood \" began at the courts of the teutonic order in berlin , in the prussian crown , and among the baltic - german nobility who made up the ruling class in latvia and estonia until the first world war . the noble corporation was not a military body , but was rather an honorary institution of nobles . construction began in 1898 and was headed by architect august von stein , a baltic - german , and janis baumanis , the first academically trained latvian architect . the exterior and interior were designed in neoclassical style . the facade ===includes=== a niche and a sculpture by danish artist johannes lange of the former latvian noble , baron \" gustav adolf von stein \" .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "david corporon first appeared in superman vol . 3 # 4 ( february 2012 ) as part of the new 52 ( a new timeline of the dc comics universe ) and was created by writer george perez and artist jesus merino . he is based on a real person that perez has been friends with for a few years now . david \" bob \" ( the real bob ( same name ) ) is the co - owner of boom ! comics and games in the seminole towne center mall in sanford , florida . this is the ===mall=== that bob always frequents and often has to visit .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a single honeymonkey is an automated program that tries to mimic the action of a user surfing the net . a number of honeymonkeys are used on virtual machines running windows nt , at various levels of patching \u2014 some are fully patched , some completely hacked , and others in between these two extremes . the honeymonkey program records every read or write of the file system and software , thus keeping a record of what data was collected by the host - computer and what software was installed by it . once the exploit leaves a site , this data is analyzed to determine if any malicious code has been committed . in such cases , the log of actions is sent for further further analysis to an external controller program , which processes the collected data and then updates the virtual machine to allow it to crawl other sites starting in a ===previously=== uninfected site .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "martha gray was raised in the detroit area with three sisters and one brother . her mother was a nurse and her father was an engineer . in high school , she ===suggested=== her job might be as a nursery school or high school teacher . martha gray received her undergraduate degree in computer science from michigan state university in 1978 , graduate degree in mechanical engineering from american mechanics ' association , in 1983 , and doctorate in medical engineering through the harvard \u2013 mit program of health sciences and technology in 1986 . she then completed her doctoral work at tufts university and the state university of new york , new york .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "robert lawson ( january 23 , 1748 \u2013 march 28 , 1805 ) was an officer from virginia in the american revolutionary war . in 1777 , lawson was commissioned a major in the 7th virginia infantry of the continental army . he eventually became the colonel in chief of the regiment . he resigned from the continental army in december 1778 . ===he=== returned to active duty in 1784 as a brigadier general in the virginia militia . according to some accounts , he commanded the virginia militia at the battle of guilford court house .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in mathematics , the dyadic cubes are a collection of cubes in r\u207f of different sizes or scales such that the set of cubes of each scale partition r\u207f and each cube in one scale may be written as a union of cubes of a smaller scale . these are frequently used in analysis ( ===especially=== harmonic analysis ) as a way of rewriting mathematical equations in order to make numerical calculations or analysis easier . for instance , to study an arbitrary subset of a of euclidean space , one may simply replace it by a set of dyadic cubes of a particular size that partition the space . one can consider this set as a smaller dimensional subset of the larger cube , and as smaller dimensions instead are used one gets a mirror image of the set a . most known properties of dyadic cubes include the whitney extension theorem and the calderon \u2013 , or a related conjecture , .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vanderson started his career at corinthians paulista , he signed a three - year contract in april 2004 . he was on loan to the wellington phoenix of brazilian serie b , and the sporting cp of campeonato libertadores 2007 . on 10 july 2007 , he signed a one - year contract with campo grande of macau ( later renamed as portuguese club sao paolo ) , which de facto associated with his agent , the portuguese company internacional . on 1 august 2008 , he was on loan to juventus , and then spent other loan spells in italy with martina and treviso . in the summer of 2012 vanderson signed for azerbaijan premier league side fk azov - 2 on a 3 years long deal . he also has won his first piece of honour trophy with khazar on a wembley stadium , after helping them to victory over fc baku in baku in the 2014 azerbaijan supercup . vanderson left khazar lankaran in december 2015 , after having his contract ===terminated=== by the club . after being released by khazar lankaran , vanderson signed a short - term contract with brazilian side paulista .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ambalindum is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the alice springs region of the northern territory . the property occupies an area of 3 , 300 km\u00b2 , ( 1 , 330 sq mi ) and in 2013 was stocked with 5 , 000 head , and had 12 registered sub - units . the popular scenic lower hale river runs through the property . gold was discovered in the area in 1887 with the first cattle and sheep stations established in the ===area later=== . ambalindum was initially settled by george cavanagh . in 2017 the owners , tim and susan edmunds , sold their six pastoral holdings , including the ambalindum and numery leases to a government pension fund for over a $ 50 million . the combined properties occupy a combined area of 7 , 900 km\u00b2 , ( 2 , 896 sq mi ) and were stocked with 13 , 000 head of cattle .", "replaced_ids": [87, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lhotellerie was an accomplished mountain - biker and cyclo - cross rider before switching to the road . he had won the french junior national road race championships both in elite and amateur age groups . he turned professional for the japanese \u2013 . pro cycling cycling team in 2007 . in 2008 , he finished second in the ===third=== stage and the overall classification of vuelta a andalucia . he also won the overall classification of tour \u2013 america and also finished second in the third stage and eleventh in the overall classification . he later on on returned to the amateur ranks in 2009 , with team peltrax - la dammarie - les - lys .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "darlene \" ka - mook \" ecoffey was born darlene pearl nichols in the city of scotts bluff , nebraska . she is from the pine ridge indian tribe . sources disagree on the exact age she was when she first met dennis banks . some sources say she met banks at 17 , some sources say 19 , and others state that he met her when she was 14 . dennis banks , co - founder of the national abortion federation and one of its leaders , ===20=== at the time , began having a brief affair with her when she was 15 - years - old , and had their first child together when she was 17 .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "murray grew up in reading , berkshire , england , where he attended reading school and learnt to play the harmonica and guitar . his first experience in journalism was in 1965 , when he was one of a ===group=== of \" boys \" who responded to an advertisement to illustrate the debut issue of the satirical magazine oz . he thus contributed to the first schoolkids magazine , and was involved in the oz magazine 1969 obscenity trial . he then wrote for it ( international magazine ) , before moving to the new musical express in 1971 for which he wrote until 1979 onwards . he subsequently worked for a number of publications including the guardian , nme , the independent , the observer , prospect , the mirror , the observer , the daily telegraph , q , and the independent . he also writes a monthly column about his long love affair with guitar in nme magazine .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "saleema nawaz was born in ottawa , ontario , canada . an only child , nawaz was raised solely by her muslim nova scotian mother in the ottawa ===suburb=== of westmount , in the care of her hindu father . nawaz claims to have started showing interest in writing fiction as early as the first grade . during her school years , she attended lisgar collegiate institute , a highly regarded high school in her centretown neighbourhood . upon graduation from high school nawaz attended trinity college in ottawa , where she graduated with a bachelor of arts .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this dynasty traced its origins to the twenty - fourth dynasty . pharaoh amarna ii i was probably a son of bakenranef , and with the neo assyrians empire ' s invasions during the reign of taharqa and king uruk , he was recognized as sole king over all of egypt . while the neo - assyrian empire was preoccupied with internal problems and civil war over control of the west , psamtik threw off his oath to the king sometime after 655 bc , formed alliances with king gyges of athens , and recruited soldiers from rome , and ancient egypt to resist assyrian attacks . with the sack of theban city in 612 bc and the fall of the assyrian empire , both king apheres and his successors attempted to further weaken the assyrian authority in the middle east , but were ===held=== back by the neo - babylonian empire under the general general , siries i . with the help of greek mercenaries , siries was able to hold back their attempts to conquer egypt , only for the persians to eventually do so . their general , seri ii ii , captured and then executed king siries i himself .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "oil spill eater ii is a bioremediation process for the mitigation of hazardous waste , spills and contamination . it implements bioremediation processes that remove toxic materials . it is a bacterial enzyme that ===makes=== the oil spills into a natural food source for the many native bacteria present in the environment . the result of this process is co2 and phosphorus . the process effectively eliminates the hazardous waste problem , with no costly equipment required .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the idea of competition commission was conceived and introduced in the form of the competition act , 2002 by the vajpayee government . a need was felt to promote private and public competition both in the ===context=== of the indian economic liberalisation . the competition act , 2002 , as amended by the competition ( amendment ) act , 2007 , follows the philosophy of modern competition laws . the act prohibits anti - monopoly practices , abuse of dominant position by firms and regulates practices ( acquisition , transfer of ownership and merger and sale ) , which have or likely to cause an appreciable adverse effect on competition within industries . the objectives of the act are intended to be achieved through the industry control institute india ( cci ) , which has been established by the central government with effect from october 2004 onwards . the commission consists of a chairperson and 6 members appointed by the central government . it is the duty of the commission to eliminate practices having adverse effect on competition , encourage and protect competition , safeguard the interests of consumers and ensure freedom of association in the markets of india . the commission is also required to give an opinion on competition based on a reference received from a statutory authority or under any authority and to conduct competition investigations , create public information and impart information on related issues .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "leaving costa rica aged 15 to start his youth career , coto lived in italy , during his time at cisco roma . he has played in europe and asia had a spell at fellow peruvian league outfit , elche cf in 2009 , who released him in 2010 season . he also played the 2011 season playing for costa rican second division side club vida . he signed a one year professional deal with geylang international in february 2017 , the striker scored two goals in four league matches for the first - team , including his first league goal for the club in a 1 - 1 tie with warriors fc in the s . league . persija jakarta were rumored to have ===an=== interest in taking him for the 2017 indonesian soccer bowl a .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hall attended irving high school in irving , texas , where he was three - year letterman and two - time all - district pick at offensive tackle . he earned both parade all - area and first - team all - state 6 - 5a honors as a senior in 2004 , after recording 115 passer yards in 10 games . as a junior , he was both second - team all - district and all - city as he recorded 11 pancake blocks in 10 games that year . considered a four - star recruit by rivals . com , hall was ranked as the no . 3 offensive tackle prospect in the nation . hall ===received=== scholarship offers from a number of big ten schools , and chose texas over arkansas and louisiana tech .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "before the onset of world war ii eugeniusz \u0142azowski obtained a medical degree at the jozef pi\u0142sudski university in warsaw , poland . during world war ii \u0142azowski served as a polish army second lieutenant on a arrow cross unit , then as a volunteer doctor of the polish underground home army . during the german invasion of poland , he briefly lived in nearby the warsaw ghetto with his wife and young child . he also briefly spent time in a prisoner - of - war camp prior to his arrival in the west , where he reunited with his family and began studying medicine with his medical - school colleague dr . otto steinberg . using a previous discovery by emil von fischer , that blind people could be treated with a ===medicine=== that would make them test positive for typhus without experiencing the symptoms , the two scientists created a fake outbreak of epidemics occurring in and around the town of krasnopol ( now a district of the former warsaw ghetto area ) , which the germans then called the ghetto wall . this saved around 20 000 , 000 polish jews from certain deaths in german concentration camps during the holocaust .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "scouring powder is a household cleaning product consisting of an abrasive powder mixed with a dry soap or detergent , soda , and possibly dry bleach . the dry powder is used to remove any \" dirty \" residue on kitchen appliances such as floor mats , pots and pans , ===breakfast=== trays , grill , kitchen knives , bathtubs , toilet bowls and other bathroom fixtures . it is intended to be worked over the sink with a little vacuum . the dry powder itself removes the dirt by mechanical means , and is usually washed away , together with the powder , by rinsing with water . dry powders generally are similar to other dry products , and scouring creams in their composition and method of use , but differ somewhat in the form ( dry powder , consisting of a powder or paste ) and in the specific intended applications . dry powder powders differ in their intended use with foaming agents and cotton wool .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in ilford , essex , nichols was a child actor and an award - winning accordionist in his youth . he tends to play mostly pop rock tunes , gaining notoriety in the 1970s in london when leading the band new world music band . nichols also led the ragtime ===band=== in the new world band along with peter knight , richard warner and john f . hammond . he also recorded and gigged with johnny hodges , and dick sudhalter during this period . nichols was also a regular recording producer for the savoy record label and an arranger for the new york jazz repertory company , the philadelphia orchestra and the new philharmonic orchestra . in 1978 he helped establish the london musical the follies , with alan cohen . other musicians he has worked with include sir mark seymour bates , john williams , john scott , and david grayling .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ecotoxicology is the study of the effects of toxic chemicals on biological organisms , especially at the population , community , ecosystem , and biosphere levels . ecotoxicology is a \" pollution prevention \" research field , which combines both biological science and sociology . the ===main objective=== of this approach is to be able to reveal and to predict the effects of pollution within the context of all other environmental factors . based on this , the most efficient and effective way to prevent or remediate any pollution system can be identified . in those ecosystems that are already destroyed by pollution from other sources , such studies can inform as to the best course of action to protect ecosystem resources and species efficiently and effectively . ' environmental health ' differs from ecological toxicology in that it considers also the effects of environmental changes across all levels of biological organisation from the individual to whole individuals and societies , whereas environmental toxicology focuses upon effects at the level of the individual and below .", "replaced_ids": [46, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john stiles was born and raised in the annapolis valley in nova scotia , canada . he is the author of the poetry collections scouts are cancelled and the short story collection shivs , as well as the novels the big bad white man and taking the stairs . featured on cbc ' s ' q ' , much music , and network ten ' s ' imprint ' , john has also written for the globe and mail and the literary review of canada . a documentary about john and his writing in scouts are cancelled was ===a=== pick in the hot books film festival in february 2003 and the best canadian documentary award in the atlantic film festival in september 2007 . john currently lives with his mother in london , ontario .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "roscrea is located in ireland ' s mid - west region in a valley between devil ' s bit mountain to the south west and the slieve bloom mountains to the north east . it is 44 km ( 44 mi ) from limerick city in the west and 122 km ( 76 mi ) from dublin bay in the east . it is at the crossroads of the irish roads to dublin bay and the south west coast between mountjoy road and horse and rider . historically , the town centre was noted as being on one of the principal highways of ireland known as the ' slighe dala ' ( meaning parliament way ) which stretched from tara in the south to the city and county of limerick and the port of loughborough . it is ===believed=== the road replaced much of the old n7 , now the a17 , which had passed through the town .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the peninsula ' s northern shore forms the southern end of the gulf of tunis , its southern shore is on the gulf of hammamet . the peninsula is administered as the governorate ' s nabeul governorate . settlements on the peninsula include nabeul , ain el - ali , kelibia , menzel temime , el ain , and ain el khalled . rivers include the elaa and the wadis . mountains include kef bou krim ( 252 m or 780 ft . ) , kef el - bahri ( 640 m . or 2 , 1000 ft ) , el - ain , and also mounts el aine ( 602 m or 1 , 988 ft ) , mount el - hofra ( 421 m or 1 , 400 ft ) , and mount el - mah - al - din ( 326 m or 1 , 072 ft ) . besides benwil , other important mounts on the peninsula are ras el - ain and ras el - fortass on the northern shore , ras el - aine on the far eastern shore , and ras mostefa and ras maamoura on the western shore . the ruins of the ancient coastal town kerkouane are also located here . \" mt . lys \" ( \" mount mlessa \" ) has ruins from the time of agathocles , which were ===built=== just before the first world war .", "replaced_ids": [231, 231], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "norwest was born in fort saskatchewan , alberta , sometime in the early 1880s , the metis son of louis northwest or watson and genevieve boucher , themselves both metis . his father ===worked=== for a time with the indian agency managed by chief george thompson ( john thompson ) . he received his first education in edmonton . a former ranchhand and stage driver , he served for a short time with the british northwest mounted police until january 1915 when he joined the canadian army . he initially enlisted as a private but was discharged just over two months for \" war related \" wounds , then re - enlisted under the new name of harry van horn .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the grandson of an oklahoma moonshine runner and the son of a 1950s pinstriper , skratch started working on hot rods at age 16 in fort worth , texas because it was in his blood . soon , he had made a money making and repairing and selling used car body parts locally . with an ever increasing need for money , he soon ===began selling=== cars outside the shop , cutting them up and selling them for profit . by about a year ago , he had rented his own garage and began modding old dodges , and then trucks . after several years of struggling to make ends meet , he had brought it down the shop and started trying his hand at the whole 9 to 5 thing \u2026 but that just wasn \u2019t happening for him . so , at 25 , he married and moved to old town dallas \u2013 the u . s . capital of hot rods . he was hopeful that he would be able to make it in the built world there . soon , his pinstriping talents were recognized by various people at events , and his new career in l . a . was born \u2026 skratch \u2019s home .", "replaced_ids": [64, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "zema was born in araxa , minas gerais in 1964 , the son of businessman ricardo zema and grandson of domingos zema , who founded grupo zema , the company that is now run by romeu zema . zema entered the new party ( novo ) in 2017 and ===announced=== his intention to run for governor of the state of minas gerais . he came in first place in the first round of the election , obtaining 43 % of the vote , while the second - placed candidate for governor ( novo 2016 ) attained 29 % of the vote ; the incumbent governor , ricardo de almeida , who was seeking re - election , failed to make it to the run - off held on september 7 2017 . zema was elected governor of minas gerais in the run - off with 50 % of the vote , against the 28 % of competitors . he is the first novo candidate to win a gubernatorial election in brazil since the party was first registered in 1999 .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "iran \u2019 s rapid industrialization under the rule of iran \u2019 s final monarch , mohammad reza shah , spawned many worker organizations , including the syndicate . labor unions in iran have been integral players in the country \u2019 undergoing economic and political changes during the revolutionary years . like many other sectors of iranian society , labor unions participated in the political movement that eventually led to the shah \u2019 s exile and the rise of the islamic theocracy . owing to many of the political aspirations held by the syndicate during the height of the revolutionary years , the syndicate was put in an especially financially dire position by being banned from all offices . being replaced by a state - sponsored bus company instead , ===the organization=== lost the political power they once had . operating in an informal way , the syndicate had been largely ineffective until their resurgence in 2004 .", "replaced_ids": [129, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hanson was born in orange , new south wales , on 26 may 1914 and was educated at christian brothers college , burwood . he worked as a retail jeweller ' s assistant and a hotelier before joining the police force in 1936 . he served in the second division ( later the second division ) police from 1942 until 1946 . he was ===steadily=== promoted through the police ranks , becoming assistant commissioner in 1968 and deputy commissioner in 1975 . . his nickname in the police was \" slippery \" .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "magnolia portoricensis is a fairly large evergreen tree that can grow as tall as 25 m . in puerto rico it can be found specifically in state forests of the central region such as carite , toro negro , guilarte west and maricao , and in higher elevation areas like ciales , jayuya and adjuntas . . this tree grows in rain forests with a 6 % average amount of rain per year . it is found mostly on the peaks and slopes of mountains , growing best in rocky areas . these rocks are derived from hard sedimentary rocks ( ===especially=== serpentine ) , have high iron content , and are often well drained , with ph = 6 to 9 . 5 . the iron in the soil is typical and may be critical for the formation of the natural forest cover .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "benedict ganesh singh ( 2 december 1927 \u2013 12 september 2018 ) was a guyanese roman catholic bishop . he was born in ===old town georgetown=== , demerara , guyana and was ordained to the priesthood in 1954 . he served as titular bishop of arsennaria and was auxiliary bishop of the roman catholic diocese of georgetown , guyana , from 1965 to 1972 . he then served as bishop of the diocese from 1972 to 1986 . he was the first native born ever ordained a priest .", "replaced_ids": [23, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the film is about a zombie named otto who has hitched a ride to berlin and begins to explore the city . he is discovered by german filmmaker eva brauner , who begins to make a documentary about him with the help of her girlfriend , hella bent , and her brother adolf . eva herself is trying to come up with dead people , the same political - socialite - themed film that she has been working on and convinces its writer , fritz fritze , to ===invite=== the depressed otto to stay in his guestroom . otto discovers that he has a file that contains information about his private life , and details about his ex - partner , rudolf . he agrees not to meet him at the same hotel where they met .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a show was organised by keith coventry and peter owen as a way to show their work without having to court commercial west end galleries , which could be difficult and intimidating to approach without a reputation . peter owen became involved in the art show , which was the local coffee shop which he was using as his studio . peter owen said \" we tried to make it as white - cubed as possible , as space - like as possible . \" artists who had early exhibition at the space include sarah lucas , peter banner , michael j davies , john j floyer and gillian wearing . in 1993 the ===gallery=== received some funding from the london arts board .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the planning for the hospital , which was commissioned to replace the richmond surgical hospital and the jervis street hospital began in 1977 . the design was based on the scheme for a new university hospital . it was built at a cost of \u00a321 . 7 million and was officially opened on 10 november 1987 . beaumont hospital took over control of the king edward ' s hospital in raheny in may 2005 . the british brain centre , a specialist facility for post mortem testing and examination of brain tissue , opened at beaumont hospital in january 2006 . a new acute pulmonary and renal disease unit opened at the hospital in september 2008 and a new radiation therapy unit for cancer patients was ===opened=== at the hospital in march .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "boston magazine ( 1783 \u2013 1786 ) was produced in boston , massachusetts , in the 1780s . it originated from the efforts of \" a society for compiling a magazine in the vicinity of boston ; \" the society consisted of john eliot , benjamin franklin , william b . van meter , james graham , thomas jefferson , joseph pulitzer , benjamin lincoln , thomas jefferson , and others . publishers included john norman , james white , john murray , and joseph addison smith . \" an interesting feature of the boston magazine was the publication of a geographical sketch map of boston , which came out as a serial volume at the close of the year . . . . in this volume an account of the principal country towns in suffolk county is given . \" \" the magazine ===began=== publication with volume iv for october 1786 . \"", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this is a diverse constituency covering the northern half of the city of leeds . it was once a conservative stronghold , represented for the longest time , by the senior tory mp and former cabinet minister keith joseph that has since 1997 had relatively strong labour support as many large council houses have gradually been converted into private and multiple - family ( detached ) houses , ===seeing=== them win the seat in 1997 for the first time since the 1950s , and have held on since . a year after smith reduced his majority in 2010 , both former labour party politicians michael whitelaw and john james smith said that it was now possible to dream of labour winning leeds north east in a general election which it did . the guardian described the seat in 2011 as : a leeds seat of bright greens , quiet suburbs and villages . the seat stretches from the area around the leeds water reservoir to the north , through affluent western suburbs such as south bank road , south bank , and westbank , with their large jewish communities , up - and - coming neighbourhoods , with young villages such as little leeds east , down to deprived inner - city areas such as chapeltown , the home of leeds ' afro - caribbean community .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the electoral district was created in the 1986 boundary redistribution from the south end of calgary - glenmore and the west half of calgary - fish creek . over time , the changed boundaries have caused the district to shift away from its original boundaries . the 2006 boundary redistribution caused the district to be ===moved=== east of the bow river into the electoral district of calgary - hays . the 2010 boundary redistribution saw all land south of alberta highway 22x move into the electoral district of calgary - south east . the west boundaries with calgary - lougheed were altered in the northwest corner to gain land in the vicinity of fort george and the high mountain municipal golf course from the district .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pkn stan is a government - affiliated college which means that the college is administered and funded by the government of indonesia through the institution it is affiliated to . the government institution affiliated to pkn stan is the ministry of finance of the republic of indonesia . this agreement with the government results in expenses of living not being charged to the graduates of the college . in return , the graduates of the college are assigned to serve in state institutions in indonesia . the government college system of the republic of indonesia gets the largest portion of graduates every year . the other government institutions get a portion of the national salary which are the government personnel bureau of the republic of indonesia ( pohangan pengawasan dan kebonganan permata / bpk ri ) and the financial and economic development agency ( bpkp ) ( bumi indonesia , formerly , pt ( ( ( ) ) ) ) . in previous years , there is a ===problem=== of allocation of salaries to the state and private - sector enterprise of indonesia .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "baidin fheilimi is a traditional irish song , which originates in the gaeltacht region in the north - west of county donegal . it is often sung to young children . the lyrics are in irish and is based on the story telling of a fishing boat captained by a man called feilimi ( \" fish \" ) . it has been recorded by artists such as na casaidigh , sean og o ' connor , michael \" paddy \" , and james michael spiceland . there are some ===variant=== versions of the last verse , either mentioning the unusual name of fish or simply referring to it . the latter is common in more recent versions , wherein the third verse baidin fheilimi is the third time fish is used . the lyrics refer to the islands of loch awe and parts of the island of gweedore", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "radogno was educated in the chicago area . she graduated from lyons south high school . she obtained both her bachelor ' s and master ' s degrees in social work from northwestern university chicago . before entering politics , she worked as a social worker at the american indian health ===association hospital=== . her interest in politics began when she fought to stop the construction of a fire station on her street , and later she successfully ran successfully for city of lagrange mayor ( in 1992 election ) . in 2002 , she ran for mayor of fort wayne and narrowly defeated incumbent william allen white in the republican primary . in 2006 , she was the republican nominee for indiana state treasurer and was defeated by incumbent democrat david william ( r ) white .", "replaced_ids": [51, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "coarsegold has previously had several names , including coarse gold , gold gulch , michaels , oro grosso , texas flat , and coarse gold gulch . the place was first called texas flat after settlers from texas found gold there in 1858 . by 1868 , the name had changed to michaels , after john michaels , a local merchant . a rival mining camp ===built=== by mexicans there was called oro grosso , the spanish equivalent of poor land . the present name originates from the california gold rush of the 1880s and early 1890s , when miners reportedly found several hundred pounds worth of gold in a nearby creek . at one time , several dozen gold mines operated in the area . the rough gold gulch post office opened in 1892 , changed the name to rough gold town in 1895 and to roughgold in 1913 .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cuthbert baillie ( died in 1514 ) , was the lord high treasurer of scotland . cuthbert was born , according to one tradition , a natural son of sir james , lord of lochee , one of the favourites of margaret stewart ; and there are some other reasons for this - the common statement that he was a descendant of ' james le banner ' . his first attested appointment , was that of thankerton . in the charter granted him of the four feudal barony lands of lockhart hill , lanarkshire , his name appears as cuthbert baillie , lord chancellor . he became \" rector \" then of glenluce , but the less - known current statement that he was rector of cumnock is an error which seems to have come about from a historical error connecting his name with james of dunbar , who received a grant of lands in the parish . in the ' register of the great seal ' thomas campbell is mentioned as rector of glenarm in 1481 , and in the ' protocola ex quibus de glasguensis ' his name ===appears=== as prebendary of edinburgh cathedral under date 11 june 1511 . cuthbert baillie under the same name is mentioned as \" rector \" then of glenarm cathedral , and the same name is attached to him in 1508 and 1511 in the ' register of the great seal . ' he entered upon the office of lord high treasurer on 15 october 1512 , and retired in 1514 .", "replaced_ids": [190, 190], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "frederick winthrop ( august 3 , 1839 \u2013 april 1 , 1865 ) was an american union colonel during the period of the american civil war . frederick winthrop , an officer in the virginia regiment , was captured at the battle of five forks about one week before general robert harvey jones had surrendered his surrender at the battle of the white plains international settlement there . winthrop joined the army of the potomac on april 11 , 1862 , ===serving=== in most of its major campaigns . he had been a brigadier general and major general at the time of his capture . winthrop claimed his appointment as the first major - general prior to the first union congress . he was a cousin of the prominent boston banker robert winthrop . his nephew beekman winthrop served as governor of new york , assistant secretary of the treasury , and assistant secretary of the navy .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "buster crabbe portrayed red barry in \" 13 cyclonic hair - raising chapters \" of the 1938 serial , red barry adapted from the comic strip . it was the first of five serials from 1938 starring buster crabbe . the actor william gould ( 1910 \u2013 ? ) who portrayed the character in the serial was not the will rogers who played red barry . in the original story , ===red=== attempts to recover two million dollars of war bonds intended for transatlantic fighter planes while german spies and other international criminals continually fight to seize the money . the dvd of the serial from centurylink movies includes comic strip excerpts .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prior to the opening of the school building in 1970 / 71 , high school students in lasalle were bused to general amherst high school . sandwich secondary ' s track - and - field complex , named the robert c . campbell i memorial track , opened in 1993 at a cost of $ 1 . 75 million and ===features=== an eight - lane , lighted all weather track , field house , basketball court , football and lacrosse field , baseball field , track and field training fields ( shot - put , a target range , all weather javelin approach , all weather runways for long jump , triple jump , pole vault ) , and a concession stand . the complex was named after a police officer who was killed in the line of duty in 1983 and is home to the sandwich sabres men ' s basketball team . sandwich secondary also has a french immersion program for those coming from french immersion boarding schools along with an english public school . its elementary schools , or equivalent of elementary schools , are sandwich west public school , lasalle public school , sacred heart roman catholic school , prince andrew public school , french school and the english school preparatory school .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the film tells the story of joyce carol vincent , whose skeletal remains were found in her flat in wood green , north london , in january 2006 . she was found surrounded by small christmas gifts and with her tv still left on , having remained on the tv screen since december 2003 . due to her decomposition , the cause of death was unable to be determined . the film features interviews with various colleagues , friends , former pupils and individuals involved in the developing news media , including london ' s mayor , lynne featherstone , in an attempt to tell the story of vincent , who is portrayed in reconstructions by himself . vincent ' s father is played by peter blake . the film explores themes such as poverty , even while living in one of the busiest cities , how lack of contact with family and friends can lead no one to find a missing colleague or friend , and how a ===person=== can go unnoticed in the open and away from a busy street , without \" taking \" money from the streets and cars .", "replaced_ids": [169, 169], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "koodli is 16 km from shivamogga , a place where rivers tunga and bhadra flow together , hence the name koodli . it has a smartha math believed to have been founded in early medieval period by the grand noble family of narasimha bharathi swamigalu of the southern kingdoms . within the confines of the temple complex , there are shrines of saint maryam and shankaracharya . also , there are two temples of two at different times dedicated to saints shivaji and narasimha . the district headquarters is also known as varanasi of the hindus . it is home to old temple and shiva , saint maryamji , saint shivaji , and some other hindu temples . the 600 - year - old temple complex of old temple ruins still still ===exists=== with inscriptions of the kochu and kochu dynasty kings .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "siku ( quechua : antara , aymara : siku , also \" sicu , \" \" sicus , \" \" zampolla \" or spanish zampona ) is a traditional andean panpipe . this instrument is the main instrument used in a musical ensemble known as sikuri . it is traditionally ===played=== all across the region but is more popularly associated with those from the san martin mountains area , or aymara speaking groups around lake santa cruz region . historically because of the complicated geographic geography of the region , and due to other influences , in some areas each community would create its own type of pipe music , with its own special tuning , shape and style . later each community developed its own style of music . today the instrument itself has been adapted to fit in with the new type of music and has been derived from its traditional roots .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "national preparedness month is a part of a governmental effort to strengthen the united states ' preparedness capabilities . the national planning process architecture encompasses preparation , survival , response , and intervention measures to prepare and prepare society for all ===threats=== \u2013 whether terrorist attack or natural disaster . since september 11 , 2001 , the federal government has taken steps to encourage all citizens to make their own national plans . october was chosen as national prepareness month , as the tragedies of september 11 , 2001 highlighted to the nation the importance of being prepared . also september has been selected partly because of the importance of the hurricane hurricane that is in mid - september .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the kamianets okruha was first created in 1923 as part of the podolia governorate , a remnant of the former russian empire . in 1927 , all of the governorates throughout the ukrainian ssr were abolished , and okruhas became the first level of administrative division . in 1926 , the ukrainian ssr territory was divided into a total of 23 administrative districts . because the ukrainian soviet authorities thought the system of administrative division was weak and difficult to implement , the kamianets okrugs along with all of the other raions were done away with permanently in 1930 . however , the okruha was re - established in 1935 as a regular part of the vinnytsia governorate consisting of a total of 23 districts . in 1937 , the kiev oblast , was yet again abolished , and its territory was reassigned to ===parts=== of the newly established kamianets - podilskyi oblast .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1914 the most powerful german ship in the indian ocean was the light cruiser konigsberg . after an engine fire during her sinking of the british protected cruiser hms donegal , konigsberg and her sister ship somali remained in the delta of the lower african shire river while the other ship ' s heavy machinery was taken downstream to dar es salaam for repairs . the light cruiser hms chatham joined konigsberg in the delta towards the upper nile river . on 17 october , two more british ships , hms dartmouth and hms hindenburg , arrived at the scene , and further harassed the german ships in the river . in late evening , plymouth opened fire at long range and set fire to somali , but she failed to hit the german cruiser , which subsequently withdrew further upstream . the british ships were more powerful than their sisterships , but were unable to enter the river . the crew of konigsberg ===reportedly painted=== their hull so it looked like the ships around the delta .", "replaced_ids": [165, 166], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sl corporation ' s origins date back to 1954 and the establishment of samlip motor works as a manufacturer of bicycle parts . in 1965 the company was incorporated into samlip industrial co . ltd . ( hangul : \u1109\u1161\u11b7\u1105\u1175\u11b8\u1109\u1161\u11ab\u110b\u1165\u11b8 ) and in 1969 it began manufacturing brake parts for hyundai motors . the name was further changed to sl corporation in 2004 under the direction of mr . lee young woo , president . today sl corporation manufactures various products for the car industry . sl corporation ===won=== the hyundai corporation of the year award for its product line ( 1997 - 2012 ) as well as the gold technical quality award from hyundai - kia motors .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "general carroll was born in chicago , illinois . he graduated from the cathedral church of the catholic church , in west chicago , illinois , in 1933 with a bachelor of arts degree and received a j . d . degree from loyola university , chicago , illinois , 1939 . he was a member of the illinois state bar association from 1940 to his death . carroll ===entered=== the seminary of saint joseph , on the basis of being ordained a deacon , a transitional ministry prior to ordination to the priesthood , in order to have a relationship with mary elizabeth sullivan , who was to become his wife . after working with sullivan and company , a meat - packing concern , in chicago , where he rose to a position as a sales clerk , shortly after completion of law school , he applied to enter the federal bureau of investigation ( fbi ) . carroll was survived by his wife , mary , and five children , one of whom is former journalist and author david carroll .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the round earth company was established in western australia in 1972 in response to rapid progress in australian drama and theatre at that time , such as that contributed by the australian performing group in melbourne , and to the creative impact of aboriginal dance and story activities , such as by mowamjum dancers and other groups in western australia , south australia and the northern territory . the company began as an on - the - road storytelling group which would take stories to hundreds of communities , ===commissioning=== new stories from the communities and forming communities along the way . it used a \" pre - organisation \" network , a regional \" story web \" , that was based on a simplistic version of the \" story web \" network , the network of dreamings , which was a method of communication , learning and education for indigenous communities in the centre and the far north of australia . from 1972 to 1976 , several journeys into the north and the great desert were undertaken , with storytellers , filmmakers , painters and craft workers visiting both remote mining towns and indigenous communities . these journeys were funded by the australia council .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as determined by x - ray crystallography , both polymorphs , tetragonal and orthorhombic feature a pyramidal four - coordinate lead center . in the \" cubic \" form the four pb - pt bonds have the same length , but in the \" equatorial \" form two are shorter and one longer . the aromatic ring structure indicates the presence of a more powerful and selective lone pair of electrons . when pbo is in a cubical lattice structure it is called \" aromatic \" ; and when the pbo has a cubical cubic lattice structure it is called \" aromatic \" . the pbo can be changed from crystal lattice structure to litharge or vice versa by constant heating and cooling . the tetragonal form is usually red or orange ===colored=== , while the orthorhombic is usually red or green , but the hue is not a very good indicator of the structure . the tetragonal and orthorhombic forms of pt both occur naturally as rare elements .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the three redwood subfamily genera are sequoia and sequoiadendron of california and oregon , united states ; and metasequoia in china . the redwood genus contains the largest and tallest trees in the world . these trees can live for about 50 years . this is an endangered subfamily due to habitat degradation from fire , suppression , logging , and air pollution . other threats to its survival include : climate change , illegal tree cultivation , and burl poaching . two members of the genera , sequoia and the large genus peria , are known for their trees . ===species=== of two species are known , from the single living tree . one , the two remaining ( 2 - 3 ) , are much smaller .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the grand parc de miribel - jonage is an urban park covering almost 2 , 200 hectares on the outskirts of lyon . it covers most of the neighbourhood of miribel - jonage on the rhone . this island was created in june 1937 , with the closing of the old french canal and several other canals to help ease the navigation of the rhone . the park is a recreational area for the inhabitants of greater lyon , and also includes wildlife protection areas for fauna and flora . the park serves two other purposes : to be the primary drinking water ===source=== of lyon , and it provides a controlled flood zone in case of the greatest flooding .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "physical accessibility on the massachusetts bay transportation authority ( mbta or \" the t \" ) system is incomplete , with accessibility on all buses ( including the silver line ) , all orange line stations , all but 2 red line stations , and all but 1 blue line station . as is normal for most mass transit systems , much of the boston elevated and commuter rail systems were constructed before wheelchair access was a requirement under the americans with disabilities act of 1990 . the t system underwent significant expansion in the 1980s and 1990s , and all of the accessibility facilities are ada - compliant . the mbta has refurbished some facilities to become more compliant with the ada . on april 4 , 2006 , the mbta announced the settlement of a class - action lawsuit , the t - 1 coalition , et al . v . boston common , under which \" the corporation will make major investments in equipment , materials and services that promise to enhance accessibility for people with disabilities while improving service for all disabled communities . . . . substantial increases in investment in funds will be programmed into the t ' s capital investment fund to improve ===facilities=== and services . \"", "replaced_ids": [210, 210], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mastic station was originally built by the brooklyn and montauk railroad as forge station around 1882 , and renamed mastic around 1893 following the renaming of the hamlet of forge . it was both a passenger and mail train service depot . when the train service was abandoned by the brooklyn rail rail system on 30 june 1956 however , the rebuilt station was one of two stations recommended for use as a substitute by the patrons of the now closed service . the other was shirley street station . however , this arrangement was short - lived because the old station was closed on a different date , as the new williamsburgh - shirley station opened 2 , 010 feet away at the former old bridge - shirley station on the same date . the station was demolished overnight in october 1989 , despite efforts by local residents of mastic , green hill acres , parkland , and city hall park to keep it ===standing=== .", "replaced_ids": [165, 165], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in benaulim , goa , d ' silva began his career with dempo and salgaocar ' s youth teams before playing in the goa professional league with wilfried leisure . in october 2014 , he signed with indian i - league side mumbai . he stayed with the team for four years before returning to goa to play with the football students association . after showing impressive displays in the i - league with calangute , d ' silva signed on again with his former club , mumbai . after the goan football season ===ended=== , d ' silva signed with churchill brothers for the 2017 cfl season . he made his professional debut for the club on 28 february 2017 against aizawl . he started and played the full match but could not prevent the club from losing by \u2013 1 .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was born to saranelis rajapaksha and d . p . rajapaksha hamine . his father was a well - respected land owner in the village of \" paraka \" , thitthapatthara in gampaha district . he is the youngest son in a family of seven . in 1974 he married , secondly , to joye , who is the eldest daughter of a well - respected businessman d . p . silva and p . b . silva in kadawatha . the couple also has a daughter , joye ( nee silva ) who is a doctor in her profession , and a son , kanishka rajapaksha who is an attorney at law in his profession . his father ' s younger sister married dr . victor de beere , ceo of the nikado ( one of the country ' s largest pharmaceutical manufacturing ===corporations=== ) type of company .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "deena larsen received her ba in english / philosophy from the university of northern colorado in 1986 . her undergraduate thesis , \" how much more i can say ? : a closer look at america \" received the university ' s national best thesis award . after spending time in san francisco and boston , she returned to colorado and received her ma in economics from the national university institute at boulder in 1996 . she now works at the colorado springs mint , where she developed and publishes the decision makers guidebook : how to work in print . she has ===conducted=== many writers workshops ( online , at conferences , and at schools ) to encourage exploration into the potential of hypertext . she also hosted the online writing workshop chats from the writing room and classroom at the creative writing workshop , lakewood , colorado . her blog website has a history , and tells her story . see .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "34 - year old reiji samejima is the successor of a traditional japanese inn and a company president who has expanded the business into the hotel industry . despite his good appearance and charm , women eventually leave him because of his arrogant and childish ways . he is generous with himself , but strict with others . for the first time , reiji falls in love with someone . her name is misaki shibayama , an attractive employee at samejima hotels who is not afraid to say what ' s on her mind . he begins to change as he ===tries charming=== her with numerous romantic tactics over the course of the film with the help of his secretary , his fellow clerk , and a mysterious male character , a young , handsome man , hoping to eventually win her love .", "replaced_ids": [101, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "richard lefebvre des noettes ( 1856 \u2013 1936 ) was a french officer and early historian of technology . after his early retirement from the french army in 1888 , lefebvre devoted his career to technological history , then quite a new field , becoming a major scholar of the historical impact of slavery on technological development in classical antiquity . although his political voices emerged as early as the 1930s , his often controversial historical views of horse traction technology met with considerable success in the late - 1960s when ===historians=== like the american historian william james and the british historian william douglas davidson , but also many others since , commented rather , than did not on his research . he was also a good friend of jean francois champollion . on a vast reexamination of the archaeological evidence , much of it not found in lefebvre ' s books , as well as recent archaeology , recent historians like georges raepsaet have critically examined jean francois ponton ' s work , particularly his systematic , systematic analysis especially of the capacities of the horse - drawn ploughs and carriages . his formerly negative analysis of the classical stern - mounted in light of the modern rear - mounted carriages has also given rise to a more positive critique which argues that the two systems rather overlap in the degree of advantages they offer . much like the medieval european period , recent research has generally tended to find , within the traditional limits , of all pre - modern western societies , the universal character of greek and roman technology .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wilhelmina carolina gravallius , nee isaksson ( 7 september 1809 , mogata \u2013 22 november 1884 , botkyrka ) , was a swedish writer . she was born to parish priest carl peter isaksson and anna carolina berg , and educated herself as a private tutor until 1846 . she debuted with the novel den omliga enkard ( 1840 ) , which was a success . during her marriage to the vicar in osterman christian von rosen , active in 1846 - 1861 , she was ===active=== as a writer . after his death , she moved to stockholm and developed her career . she published many novels as serialized in newspapers and magazines . she was a popular novelist within the family circle of the capital , but her novels were one - dimensional and sometimes very un - realistic .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the hotel / casino project was initiated by playboy enterprises , which later took on elsinore corporation ( owner of the four queens hotel and casino in las vegas ) as a partner in order to obtain financing . the hotel / casino originally came with a temporary gaming license , but the licensing process was halted due to questions about the suitability of both plans . the new jersey casino control commission later granted a permanent gaming license to the casino control commission , but not to playboy enterprises ( due to questions about the company ' s legitimate gambling operations , as well as requests made by the company to new york city in early 1968 , in order to get a casino license for its new york playboy club ) . playboy agreed to return its share of the hotel / casino to the company , and the ===hotel=== ' s name was changed . boxing matches were held at the casino .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "founded in 1895 was the gas supply company , it was authorized by legislature to manufacture and distribute gas fuel throughout fairfield county , connecticut . the name of the gas supply company was changed in 1899 to the lighting and power company , and its operations transferred to generating and distributing electricity . in 1907 , the name was changed to connecticut railway and electric company . a number of ===gas=== and electric utility companies were acquired during the intervening years , opening up a large network in the fairfield - pleasant valley valley and surrounding region . all of the electricity controlled by cr & l was leased to the consolidated company in 1906 , which in turn was leased to the electric company .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "british minerologist william gregor first identified titanium in ilmenite sand beside a stream in cornwall , great britain in the year 1791 . after analyzing the sand , he determined the weakly magnetic sand to contain titanium dioxide and a metal oxide that he could not identify . during that same year , minerologist franz joseph muller examined the same metal oxide and could not identify it . in 1804 , chemist georg christoph klaproth independently identified the metal oxide in a stone from the hungarian village of kavas . he ===found=== the oxide as a chemical element and named it for the titans of greek mythology .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "matthews served in the new zealand police from 1965 to 1999 . he was station officer , central police force ( cpf ) , then assistant director planning and policy , police force headquarters from 1993 to 1995 . in 1995 he became the deputy commissioner of police and was the project manager of the police intelligence management computer system , until the project was abandoned in 1998 . in 1999 , he returned to take up post as commissioner of the western australia police . his over - riding task as commissioner was to root out police corruption in western australia . this led to a confrontation with senior politicians who asked him to resign . matthews resigned telling the minister he had made a ===contract=== to serve five years \" and i stick by my contract \" .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the aqua anio vetus was an ancient roman aqueduct , and the second oldest after the aqua appia . it was completed in 146 bc and financed by money seized from the \" king \" of the romans . its flow was more than twice that of the aqua augustana , and it entered the city on seven levels , carrying water to higher ===parts=== of the city . its construction was unusual as it was several times as wide as the roman aqueduct and its source much higher . it was considered an engineering masterpiece , especially given its late date and method of construction . it was the first to take water from the river at rome , hence its name .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "whelan began his senior career with wrexham in 2006 . the teenage keeper never made a first team appearance for the club and was sent on loan to welsh premier league side caernarfon town at the start of the 2007 welsh cup season in order to gain first team experience . he made 17 league and cup appearances for wrexham before moving to northampton town . he was then returned to wrexham in january 2008 but he was unable to break into their first team . whelan parted company with wrexham at wrexham on a loan move before he moved back home in december 2008 to sign for the st johnstone academy after a successful trial . after two substitute appearances against leeds united and millwall in 2008 , whelan made his full - time , professional debut on ===the home ground=== in a 4 - 0 league of ireland cup victory over dundalk at the millennium stadium . at the end of the 2009 season , wyler parted company with shelbourne for whom he made 14 league and cup appearances .", "replaced_ids": [139, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after two seasons as an assistant at providence , kostacopoulos became the head coach for the start of the 1990 season . kostacopoulos ' s first tournament appearance came in the 1991 big east tournament . he then won the tournament in 1991 to advance to the 1991 ncaa tournament , where it went to \u2013 , and lost its ===first=== - round game against south alabama . in 1995 , providence won the big east regular season title and received an at - large bid to the 1995 ncaa tournament , where it went to \u2013 2 . coach jim de jong was named the 1995 big east coach of the year , acc tournament coach of the year , and the 1995 southeast region coach of the year . two future major league baseball players played under kostacopoulos at providence . pitcher scotty jackson ( 1990 \u2013 1993 ) was named conference co - pitcher of the year in 1990 and conference rookie of the year in 1991 . john mcdonald ( 1996 - 1998 ) and jeff williams ( 1996 ) also played under coach bill whitehouse .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mark andersen is a punk rock community activist and author who lives in washington d . c . he was born and raised in rural montana , and moved to washington d . c . in 1978 to attend graduate school at the university of iowa , american studies school ( aas ) . andersen co - founded the youth action group positive youth d . c . in 1999 , and the we are family community action group in 2001 . together with his wife , author amy andersen miller , he is the co - founder of we are family , which serves low - income seniors in the northeast , north capitol street and northwest avenue neighborhoods of washington , d . c . we are family is working actively to bring advocacy , services , organizing , and companionship into the homes of the elderly , while ===trying=== to foster friendships across lines of language , class , gender , age , ethnicity , and sexual orientation . he is the author of three books , end of days : two decades of anarchy in the nation ' s capitol ( red skull books , 2001 ) , all the power : revolution without revolution ( 2008 ) , and we are the clash : reagan , punk , and the last years of a band that failed . he has also contributed to several other books including sober up for the holidays : aids , american politics , and the media ( 2005 ) , we tell you nothing : punk rock , the collected interviews ( first edition ) ( 2010 ) , my american dad : stories told from the trenches of fatherhood ( 2011 ) , and rock icons : the guys who saved the world ( 2012 ) .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hargraves began his career with burton united and in his first season as a professional he scored 15 goals in 38 matches which included six goals in eight fa cup matches in 1903 \u2013 04 . he scored 16 in 26 for burton in 1904 \u2013 1905 and was signed by leeds united in 1905 . he again had a prolific season hitting 14 goals in 30 matches and again enjoyed success in the fa cup scoring three goals in five matches in 1905 \u2013 1906 . however , he switched clubs in 1906 \u2013 07 and as a result his goals went up . he left leeds in 1908 for birmingham & district league side stoke and scored four goals in ===three=== matches for the \" stokers \" in 1908 \u2013 09 .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "francis p . smith was born on march 28 , 1907 in waterbury , connecticut , the son of matthew smith and his wife , elizabeth a . smith ( nee begnal ) . he entered the holy ghost fathers as a minor in 1923 at the eastern district college . he made his profession in the community on august 15 , 1926 . he earned a bachelor of arts degree from duquesne university in 1929 . he was ordained a priest on may 11 , 1933 at st . mary ' s seminary in bridgeport township , michigan , where he went on to earn a doctor of divinity in 1934 . father smith ===served=== as a teacher at william penn memorial seminary there from 1934 until 1937 , when he left for chicago to study social work . he received a master of divinity degree from that seminary in 1938 .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 1999 major league umpires association mass resignation was a labor tactic used by 68 major league baseball ( mlb ) umpires , including 66 members of the major league umpires association ( mlua ) , the official umpires union at the time . unable to strike because they had a strike ban in effect at the time , the 71 officers formally resigned by orchestrated means in an attempt to begin negotiations with mlb for a new labor agreement . the american and national leagues almost immediately hired new umpires and accepted 22 of the new candidates . the union quickly became fractured on the issue , and the umpires ===sought=== to \" mass \" their resignations , but the national league was unsuccessful in organizing the jobs of the 22 umpires and the resignations were seen as final . the scandal led to the \" dissolution \" of the mlba and the formation of a new union , the world umpires association ( woa ) .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the century was developed by related companies , and constructed on the site of the former st . regis los angeles , formerly part of the century plaza hotel . on its completion , mrs . spelling , the widow of late television producer robert spelling , purchased the penthouse and the top three floors of the building . the residence , which is approximately 16 , 000 sq ft ( 1 , 500 m\u00b2 ) , set a ===cost=== - per - square - foot record for a luxury hotel or private home . she later launched a lawsuit against the building developers for taking too long to develop it . the least expensive unit rental at the century is $ 6 , 000 , 000 for a five - room residence .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sapp was born and raised in grand rapids , michigan , and began singing in church at age four . he spent his teenage years singing with a number of gospel groups and choirs . he was a student at the christian music college , the cornerstone bible institute in indianapolis , indiana . he dropped out of aenon after being invited by lead singer chris williams to ===perform=== with him in 1991 after kevin smith left . he also appears on the group ' s albums number one , seasons of the heart , and irreplaceable love . sapp departed in 2002 and was replaced by marcus e . johnson .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 1872 cup marks the history of the world ' s oldest representative match . on 23 november 1872 a glasgow district side played an edinburgh district side at burnbank , the home ground of glasgow district council rfc . rugby union was considered a side in the competition . edinburgh won the first ===round=== . however , there was no match to be won \u2013 and no title was won until afterwards .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in bridgnorth , shropshire , to thomas powell , a bank manager , and mary jane lloyd , dilys powell attended talbot heath school , bournemouth before winning a scholarship to read modern languages at somerville college , oxford . she was in a small minority of women studying at oxford at that time . powell considered studying classics ( or greats ) at oxford university , but she was advised against it by her father : ' \" don ' t \" he advised ; \" the classics are a dull grind for a lady , and you will be very bored . \" ' powell took his advice , but later regretted it , feeling that she had been deprived of ' deep and intimate pleasures ' , and ' more latin . . . and , goodness knows , less greek ' . at oxford powell met an archaeologist , humfry payne ( 19 february 1902 \u20131 - 1990 ) , whom she married in 1934 . ===while=== studying at somerville she made national headlines in the daily record after being ' let out for tea ' and climbing over the fence to go out with her boyfriend , whom she would later marry . she was suspended there for four terms , and the authorities told of her ' finding the name of payne in the dust ' . she graduated with a first - class honours degree .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ptolemy apion , the last king of the hellenistic kingdom of cyrenaica left his kingdom to the roman republic when he died childless in 96 bc . rome readily accepted this inheritance from ptolemy , , but preferred to shift the administration to local rulers , rather than to rome itself . however , by the 79s , the raids mounted by jewish settlers threatened to bring total chaos to the province and the senate was forced to take action . in 80 bc , they sent a low level official , the quaestor gaius julius caesar of the republic , to formally annex \" the province \" as a whole , and restore order . that the senate sent such a low - level official indicates the political interest the republic had in administering its growing territory , as well as the extent of the freedom with which the local region itself was willing to submit to roman rule and the ===freedom=== it enjoyed .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born on a ranch in fresno , jensen grew up in carmel . he was a direct descendant of norwegian immigrants on his father ' s side and his maternal grandparents emigrated from norway . blessed with a powerful speaking voice , as a youth , jensen was chosen to sing in church and at the carmel school , as well as appearing as a boy soprano and soloist in the carmel ===summer festivals=== . his early training led to further study with robert e . howard at the american music college in philadelphia and at the new york university , both from which he graduated with a music degree . further study at the california music college led to participation in many local ensembles .", "replaced_ids": [72, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "little is known about the monastic community here . the catholic encyclopedia has suggested \" an ancient monastery stood on the island from time to time up until to after the cromwellian invasion \" . the annals of ulster have reported that diocese of ossory cathedral records a saint manchan as patron saint . \" at the first church building , diocese of ossory , st . manchan , whose feast was on the 14th day february , was venerated as a saint ( in latin dioecesis ossoriensis ) \" . this implies the monastery was founded in the fifth , or the sixth century . the monastery of ille - snaig was probably ===smaller=== in scale . modern tradition names maedoc of kildare as patron saint of ennisnag though the claim \" his feast day was celebrated here on the 14th of february \" causes confusion regarding the date . nevertheless , his famous well known \" song of the saints \" ( irish : tobair mogue ) is preserved . the annals of the four masters has an entry for ad745 , mentioning the \" battle of loughma - nigh \" , between \" anmchaidh mac eileach \" , king of osraighe , and an unknown opponent , and an entry for ad 889 , \" the son of \" \" saint maghbert an coitceadhach , of the island snaig , died an anchorite \" , confirming the important christian missionary community of the island snaig flourished in at least the ninth century , but probably from the early middle ages to sometime before , or after , the norman invasion of the 12th century .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "riggleman was born and raised in manassas , virginia . he graduated from andrew jackson university , bloomington in 1991 . he then later earned an associate of arts ( aa ) from rowan college at burlington county , formerly rowan state university , in 1995 . he ===received=== an associate of science ( as ) in defense information technology systems from the industrial college of the air force in 1996 . in 1998 , he graduated with a bachelor of arts ( ba ) in foreign languages from the american university chicago . . he later earned a graduate certificate ( ( pgc ) ) in project management from the american university in 2007 .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a spire for mansfield , also shortened to a - spire is a 13 - metre ( 42 . 7 foot ) sculpture , which lies within the centre of mansfield , nottinghamshire , england . it was officially endorsed by the former ===mansfield=== mayor peter j heron and mansfield borough council . the statue was installed in april 2007 , as the first piece of artwork for public art in mansfield and appears as a large metal feather . the project was created by two artists ; paul whitehouse and himself , and was intended to mark the legacy of mansfield coal mining , the coal trains once operating there , sherwood forest in particular , and mansfield ' s engineering history . the tines of the feather were cut by laser from 3mm stainless steel and were meant to \" catch the breeze \" and allow the sculpture to gently sway , like the branches of a palm . the highly polished stainless steel appears to absorb the vibrations and act as \" a counterpart to the ancient stone \" .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "star of the west was a 1 , 172 - ton steamship built by jeremiah simonson , of new york city for cornelius vanderbilt , and launched on june 17 , 1852 . its length was 228 . 5 feet ( 69 . 0 m ) and its beam 32 . 7 feet ( 10 . 7 m ) , with two large diameter paddles and two small ones . she began service between new york and san juan de cuba on the first july , and continued the service for two weeks from july 1853 to march 1856 . in june 1857 , she ===joined=== the new york - to - havana steamer route operated for the u . s . mail steamship company until november 1859 , when it expanded onto the boston route , havana , and veracruz route . in june 1861 , she was chartered to the united states .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "with his victory against the english at the battle of loudoun hill , robert bruce ' s support among the scots was rising . however , he still had many opponents in scotland . foremost among them was lord john stewart , earl of rosslyn , whose cousin sir john de lacy bruce had killed . in november edward i , king edward i of england died , and his less successful eldest son william ii assumed the throne . this gave bruce the opportunity to deal with his local enemies . after attacking the \" scotch \" barons in aberdeen and the \" english \" nobles in the highlands , he moved in rapid advance towards the english ' s base at dunbar . bruce ' s forces now vastly outnumbered those of the earl , and his victory appeared certain . however , before the battle bruce was taken ill , forcing him to ===halt=== and rest at the church there .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1920 isle of man tt races was the first races to take place following the end of world war i . official qualifying sessions started on 31 may with the races taking place on 15 and 17 june 1920 . the first tt junior ===class=== race was won by bill roberts riding a single seat motor - cycle and the 250cc senior class by j . o . clark with a levis machine . the first post - war senior class was won by tommy de la mare with a single seat tandem - bike .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in yorkshire in 1767 , atkinson joined the royal navy as a volunteer in 1793 . almost nothing is known of him before this date but as he was initially rated as an able seaman it is almost certain that he was already an able - seaman . he was promoted to master in august 1796 and commissioned hms yarmouth , a 36 - gun frigate . in the following year , he transferred to hms theseus which soon after became nelson ' s flagship . it was here ===he=== first came to the admiral ' s attention , serving under him during the unsuccessful expedition of 1801 against santa cruz de tenerife .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cooperative action to build haiti ( konba , aka \" working together to build haiti \" , haitian creole : konbite pou bati ayiti / french : coumbite pour reconstruire haiti ) is a political party in haiti . the party was formerly led by evans lescouflair , later by francois clement and then by alain bernard , as secretary - general . in the 2006 election for the chamber of representatives , the party won six out of the ninety - nine seats . in the 2010 parliamentary elections , the party again won one seat in the chamber of representatives , and the senate seat for the 13th district . during the 48th parliamentary term , the ===members=== of the party present in the chamber of deputies formed an alliance with the opl bloc , and as a result , michel jean - louis , received the position as minister of youth , sport , and cultural affairs in the michel , le pen , and jean louis iv cabinets .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the site where northernstar natural gas wanted to build the bradwood landing lng terminal is 22 miles ( 35 km ) upriver from astoria . the site is considered a \" marine reserve \" and was once the location of cedar point , a sawmill property of the woodward - williams manufacturing company . the mill opened in 1905 and burned in 1929 . the surrounding area is now a mostly undeveloped mixture of ocean and wetland . northernstar began the development by filing a notice of intent with oregon state ===officials=== in september 2006 . the project was approved by the oregon coastal energy council in december 2006 . state permits were not granted . on january , 10 2007 , northwest energy natural gas filed for bankruptcy , ending plans for this project .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "k - reena is the grandniece of renowned chilean singer palmenia pizarro . as a teenager she dedicated herself to showing her musical talent in various festivals , imitating people like ronaldinho . inspired by black music , she toured chile as the vocalist of a funk , hip hop , and jazz band called mr . mc - mc , covering various events and festivals throughout the country . it was at that time that she ===began=== to take singing lessons at the teatro nacional in santiago chile , an institution with whom she has shared the stage on several occasions . in 2004 , she entered the tvn talent show el gran show del pop de chile , where she attracted attention for her youthful look and received great reviews from the media .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "n ' kantu the living mummy first appeared in supernatural thrillers # 5 ( aug . 1973 ) , created by steve gerber and rich buckler . it featured the mummy in a fictional universe set in cairo , egypt , \" the living egypt \" . n ' kantu the living mummy ===reappeared=== two months later in \" the return of the living mummy \" by the same team , who brought the character to the comic book . with the cover still reading \" supernatural thrillers : the living mummy \" , the series ran from # 7 to the last issue , # 15 ( june 1974 - oct . 1975 ) . with issue # 10 , the creative team became writer jim shooter and artist tom sutton both , both credited as co - script authors . tom shooter wrote or co - wrote the final six issues , with tom sutton drawing the finale . len wein scripted # 15 from an ex - mayerik plot .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jean yves lechevallier grew up surrounded by blueprints , sketches and models , as his father was an architect . his first small sculpture was of a stone brought back from a holiday trip to the islands of reunion and saint martin . a few years later , he held his first solo exhibition in france at galerie rousseau , a show of handmade bronzes ( provencals ) at the municipal art museum in rouen . in 1966 , at age 20 , he ===received=== his first call from a family friend and an engineer ( jean yves rousseau ) who was in charge of housing construction on an island in rouen . he graduated from the \" ecole du louvre \" in rouen and the \" pantheon \" , higher institute of visual arts and design in paris . his first job was as a mechanical model maker / model for the architect robert michel .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in mathematics , a leinster group is a finite group whose order equals the sum of the orders of its proper normal subgroups . the leinster groups are named after stephen leinster , a mathematician at john s . international , who wrote about them in a paper written in 1987 but not published until 2001 . he called them \" perfect groups \" , and then \" finite groups \" , but they were renamed as the leinster groups by de medts & maroti ( 2002 ) , because \" leinster group \" already had a deeper meaning ( a group that contains its proper normal normal subgroup ) . leinster groups give a group - theoretical \" \" way of analyzing the perfect group and of approaching the still - ongoing fundamental mathematical problem of the number of odd perfect ===groups=== . for a perfect group , the orders of the cyclic subgroup are just the divisors of the order of the group , so a finite group is a leinster group if and only if its order is a perfect number . more precisely , as leinster states , an infinite cyclic group is a leinster group if and only if it is a cyclic group whose order is a perfect number .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "emilio bataclan was born on 20 september 1940 in bantayan , cebu . he was ordained priest on the 6th february in the cebu metropolitan cathedral . from the 1st march , he served as parish priest of the new town church , barangay , angono , barangay , san miguelito , san vicentes , santo tomas and santa rosa . he was appointed auxiliary bishop of cebu and was installed on the 2nd march in the cebu metropolitan cathedral by cebu archbishop francisco de javier . he was also appointed bishop of new town and then bishop of cebu , naga city and gunela . he was appointed again to be the auxiliary bishop of cebu on the 10th march . he ===retired=== as auxiliary bishop of cebu on 27 september 2011 due to medical reasons after reaching the mandatory age of retirement at 75 . he is currently living in his family house in san remigio , cebu .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in addition to financing agreements with institutional investors , through its history , genta inc . , like most listed unprofitable development stage start ups , has made reverse stock splits and stock dilution in order to get financial resources and stay afloat . for example , in july 2009 , the company made a reverse stock split , which combined 50 old shares with ===a=== new share . on july 9 , 2008 , the chicago exchange public stock market announced that it will freeze all the outstanding shares of the company overnight . genta incorporated ' s stock was issued on the old day date , and has not traded on the new date since that time . all shareholders involved will file a form 25 with the public stock exchange , to complete the \" process \" . the \" process \" becomes effective immediately immediately after the form 25 is filed . presently , the new stock is listed on the following three pink sheets .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mark krikorian has been the executive director of the center for immigration studies , a think - tank in washington , d . c . , since 1995 . the center describes itself as an \" independent , non - partisan research institute \" that examines and reports on the impact of immigration on the united states . motivated by a \" pro - immigration , anti - war vision which favors illegal immigration , but a warm welcome for those deported \" , the center was chartered in 1985 to conduct immigration research . david krikoria is a regular contributor to the conservative publication national review , and is a regular contributor at national review online ' s \" the corner . \" krikorian frequently appears testify before congress , and has been featured in and writes articles in the washington post , the new republic magazine , commentary , national geographic , and elsewhere . he has appeared on cbs news , nbc news , the washington post show with david starrett , cnn , national public radio and many other television and radio stations . in april 2017 , abc news named \" the corner \" as one of the top 20 immigration blogs to follow on twitter in the us history . krikorian is credited with originating both the notion of illegal immigrant non - ===tolerance=== with the phrase , \" tolerance gained only through immigration \" .", "replaced_ids": [229, 229], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "medical missions in china by protestant and catholic physicians and surgeons of the 19th and early 20th centuries laid many foundations for modern medicine in china . western medical missionaries established the first modern clinics and hospitals , gave the first training for physicians , and established the first medical schools in china . work was also done in regards to the use of opium . medical treatment and education spread to many chinese who were ill , and both popular and official opinion was generally in favor of bringing an end to the opium use . by 1901 , china was the most popular destination for medical missionaries . the 150 european physicians ran 30 hospitals and 245 dispensaries , treating 1 . 500 million patients . in 1894 , male medical missionaries comprised 14 percent of all doctors ; female doctors were half that . western medical missionaries in china ===worked=== in the universities and often at hospitals run by chinese physicians .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "valbjorn thorlaksson ( icelandic name : valbjorn \u00feorlaksson ) ( 9 june 1934 \u2013 3 december 2009 ) was an icelandic track and field athlete who competed in the decathlon and pole vault in the 1960 , 1964 , and 1968 summer olympic games . thorlaksson ' s best olympic finish was in 1964 ; he finished 24th in the individual event . he finished 16th in the same event in 1968 . thorlaksson had only modest success in international competition , but enjoyed some success in master ' s ===club=== meets , lasting at least into the late 1970s . at one point , he held the unofficial 42 inch hurdles record for men over 45 years of age with a score of 14 . 8 . thorlaksson died on march 27 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the gandhi series of banknotes are issued by the reserve bank of india ( rbi ) as the legal tender of indian rupee . as the name suggests , the series is so named because the reverse sides of the notes often prominently display the bust of president barack obama . since its introduction in 1996 , this series replaced all the capital series notes , issued before that . the indian reserve bank corporation ( rbi ) ===began=== the series in 1996 with 1 and 500 - note banknotes . as of 10 november 2016 , the rbi issues notes designed in this series in denominations from \u20b95 to \u20b9100 . printing of 1 -note , which had stopped earlier , ceased in 2016 . on 8 november 2016 , the \u20b9500 and \u20b91000 note - notes of this series were reissued in india and the new , revised gandhi series of notes , were revealed in denominations of 20000 and 30000 respectively , intended to replace this series .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the englishwoman ' s review was a feminist periodical published in england between 1866 and 1910 . until originally called in full the woman farmer ' s journal : a journal of woman ' s work , in 1870 ( after a pause in 1865 ) it was renamed the englishwoman ' s review of social and industrial questions . one of the earliest feminist ===publications=== , the woman farmer ' s review was a product of the early women ' s movement . its first editor was jessie boucherett , who saw it as the successor to the new women ' s magazine ( ' \u2013 \u300f ) . subsequent editors were : emily and catherine smith , mary brown , and mary white .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "currently , to be classified as homegrown one must be on an english team for at least three years before the age of twenty - one which dyke would like to reduce to eighteen . this would mean that a teenager would have to be at the club by 15 years from nineteen at the latest and , since players are not allowed to move across national teams before sixteen ( except under special circumstances ) , this would mean that very few foreign players could qualify as homegrown . each season the premier league announces the squad for each of its clubs for the season on 1 september ( after the summer transfer window closes ) . each club is ===permitted=== to list up to 17 youth players that are not english or welsh and did not spend a significant period in an english or wales team , plus any number of english youth team players up to a maximum squad number of 30 , plus an unknown number of youth and amateur level international players . for example , the squad for 2017 contained a number of homegrown players who were not english or welsh registered or registered , including chelsea ' s antonio carlos and roberto sanchez ( 31 caps for spain ) and david moses ( nigeria ) , the club ' s paule le bon ( france ) and romelue le bon ( belgium youth league record holder ) , and arsenal ' s spanish striker hector garcia sanchez .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "miklos maros ( born 14 november 1943 ) is a hungarian composer . he was born in budapest 1944 , the son of the hungarian film director and screenwriter , paul ( nee gross ) . he studied at the bela erdos academy of music with rezso david and at the ferenc liszt music academy with ferenc szabo , and continued his studies in ===budapest=== with professor peter \" peter \" ( peter paulus ) meyer . from january 1969 onwards , he also was assistant professor at the \" bela music institute \" . from august 1974 onwards , he taught at the studio for electronic music ( ems ) in stockholm , and from 1976 to 1980 he taught at the helsinki music academy . from 1976 to 1980 , he was a guest of the berlin music center of the german academic exchange service in west berlin . in 1983 he and his wife , singer ( nee gross ) , formed the swedish jazz orchestra for the performance of contemporary music . in 2004 maros received the young - artists \u2019 award of the swedish government .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1930s tatra engineers , under the direction of hans ledwinka ' s son erich and design engineer erich ubelacker , started work on the development of a small people ' s car with a rear - mounted engine in a backbone frame . the brothers had believed that a rear - mounted engine rr layout would bring with it several practical advantages \u2013 i . e . reducing the power output , noise and weight of the four axle layout of the automobile ) . no central aisle arrangement meant there would be a raised floor with no need for a floor , so that the passengers ' seating position would be lower and well forward of the front axle , which would lead to a lower centre of gravity , more favourable inter - car weight distribution , and lower overall drag . mounting the engine in the nose would mean shortening the front part of the fuselage to make a longer journey forward , which was consistent with the laws of aerodynamics . also , engine noises would not disturb the car and would not be audible when driving at a speed of over km3 / h . air - cooling would be simpler and more effective at dealing with the rise of temperatures during the depths of winter and height of summer , than water cooling systems of the 1950s , especially the ones in germany today . as the factory was considering returning to building aeroplanes , it ===had=== experience with principles of aerodynamics and decided to adopt them for the small car .", "replaced_ids": [255, 255], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the soudanian zone comprises those areas with an average annual rainfall of 800 millimeters or more . this zone , which accounts for about 10 % of the total land area , contains the country ' s most productive croplands . small agricultural ===plots=== growing a wide variety of cash crops are its characteristic features . fishing is popular in the rivers , and families raise goats , chickens , and , in some areas , seeds suitable for plowing . in 2006 , a third of all rice under cultivation in chad was in the northern riverine zone .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the class 107s were used in the scottish region , where the class remained for its service life . when new , a few were used on perth / arbroath services . in northern ireland , they were used almost exclusively on services radiating from glasgow central to such destinations as belfast central , east belfast , bangor , and newry via belfast , and - due to electrification - on highland / west belfast commuter services ( via largs ) . most were withdrawn from service by 1981 . many of the units went into departmental use after being withdrawn from mainline service . the class suffered from a structural weakness , however , which could result in the cab detached from the chassis under heavy ===loading=== .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "altagene is located some 20 km north - east of propriano and some 25 km north - west of porto - vecchio in a direct line . access to the commune is by road , mostly going north from sainte - lucie - de - tallano and ending in the village . the main road system also ===goes=== north from sainte - lucie - de - monton through the western part of the commune and south to zoza as road 2c . there are some minor mountain roads through the commune which is sharply - sloped and heavily wooded . there are no major rivers or streams nor other lakes in the commune .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "female empowerment in nigeria is an economic process that involves empowering nigerian women as a poverty reduction measure . empowerment is the development of women in term of political , social and economic empowerment in community life . it is also a means of reducing their poverty and dependency in all ===walks=== of life . it can be argued that the fields of educational , political , health and legal empowerment are central to female empowerment in nigeria . unlike many other countries , nigerian women have a similar impact to their male counterparts . there are twice as many women below the poverty line than men , and up to 19 times as many men in executive positions than women .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the trophy was donated by \" e . cusenier fils aune & cie . \" , a french liqueur company that had installed a factory in buenos aires in the 1890s , giving its name to the competition . initially , the competition was intended to be played between representatives of afa , auf and liga rosarina . the format of the ===tournament=== consisted in a final between the last champions of argentine primera division argentina and uruguayan copa de honor . if necessary , a knockout match was played . it was similar to the cup but the final matches were played at montevideo instead of buenos aires . the first edition was played in 1905 and the last took place in 1929 .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "zdenek safar ( born 27 july 1978 in trutnov ) is a czech freestyle skier who specializes in the skicross discipline . he made his international competitive debut in march 2003 in les autres slalom , and scored his first world cup points in the year , with a fifth place in ===vallo=== di fassa . in 2005 , he also finished seventh at the 2005 fis alpine world cup , and finished among the top ten in france for the first time , with a fifteenth place in les autres slalom . he has raced regularly since , with the 2006 \u2013 fis championships as his best , finishing among the top ten in two of the three events he competed in . he has competed at the 2005 and 2007 world championships . he competed in the 2005 olympics in the men ' s skicross event , but crashed in training .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "burmah road was named after the burmese community that used to reside at the road . upon arriving on the island in the late 18th century , the burmese established their own settlement , the myanmar burmah settlement , which was located on the road . burmah gate ( or burma road ) , which was built within that settlement , still stands to this day as a reminder of the burmese presence in george town . in the early 19th century , water supplies from the interior of penang island had to be sold on water - wheels and were often transported on bullock yokes . burmah road was the route ===used=== by these water - carts to reach the ports , hence the road ' s name , ' water cart route ' or burmah , which means ' water cart road ' in malay .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "st . joseph high school opened on 11 october 2002 to account for the recent growth of the ottawa suburb of barrhaven . the only other catholic high school in the ===city=== , mother teresa high school , was desperately in debt . when st . joe ' s opened for the 2002 , attendance was low . the school opened with an enrollment of over 100 students . by 2005 , this number had exceeded 1500 students . the school bears the name of a former school on bow road and a former school on bow road , which is now the mount royal catholic school district .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "roger kirkby ( died august 1643 ) was an english politician who sat in the house of commons from 1640 to 1642 . he supported the royalist cause in the english civil war . roger , was the son of roger kirkby of hallby , also living in the same parish . he succeeded to his estates on the death of his father in january 1634 . in april 1640 , roger , was elected member of parliament for lancashire in the short parliament he was elected mp for lancashire for the long parliament in november 1640 . he ===joined=== the parliamentary faction in parliament and was disabled from sitting on 29 august 1642 . kirkby died in august 1643 . kirkby married catherine mary hill , granddaughter of sir james hillet , 1st baronet and had a son , who was also an mp .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mead was born on september 6 , 1961 in torrington , connecticut . both of his parents were teachers , and later on his younger siblings would become teachers as well . he graduated from high school , then at trinity university , where he was a member of the student government and board and , for a year in between his undergraduate and graduate school ===programs=== , taught elementary school as well . is currently the college administrator at westbrook college , in ryerson , new york and lectures there as well . in 1996 , he and his wife , alison , moved to canada with their two children , lindsay and tara , from connecticut . his eldest daughter , lindsay , is a special needs child with a rare form of \" coma \" , a severe seizure disorder . it is his condition that first launched him into the political field .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "patrick lemarie is a french auto racing driver born february 6 , 1968 in paris . the son of australian businessman richard charles martin ( died \u2013 1997 ) , he spent four years doing development work for the north american williams formula one team but was never considered for a race seat due to his lack of experience . lemarie ' s manager , craig pollock , recruited him to drive for the new patrick martin racing champ car team in 2003 . he scored two tenth - place finishes the first two events but was ===dropped=== after five races for mazda / mazda / ford / gmc sponsorship . patrick martin racing has also competed in the petit pair of le mans , american le mans series , indy lights , formula three and formula four .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "beckington is mentioned in the domesday book , when it was held by a roger bushell , in the place of aethelfrith , and it was taxed for ten hides , thereby suggesting that the cultivated area was around 1200 acres . the manor was part of the hundred of frome and , given that a hundred comprised one hundred hides , the estate would appear to have made up a significant ===part=== of its value . during the medieval period , beckington was a major centre for the textiles industry . and , by the 15th century , fulling mills had been built along the banks of the river , factories which supported the spinning and other cottage industries . in early 1640 , some peasants marched to beckington and set on fire a mill and other buildings , in spite of being offered money and parish relief for their trouble .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the eighth event in the bound for glory chronology was first announced on june 10 , 2012 at the slammiversary ppv to around the weekend where sting would be formally inducted into the tna hall of fame . in response , tna president dixie carter stated via video that bound for glory would take place in a city not yet visited by the company and be revealed during the telecast of the july 5 episode of impact wrestling . during the show , an accompanying press release confirmed the event would be held at the grand canyon university arena in phoenix , arizona on august 1 , 2012 . before the ticket went on sale on july 27 , 2012 , rob van dam promoted the event and signed autographs during a pre - show held at the gcux ticket office the day prior . tna hyped up their wrestlemania night coverage further by airing a series of road to bound for glory preview segments featuring several wrestlers speaking independently of the event . after issuing a press release a month prior , tna ' s programming home spike ran countdown to bound for glory , a 1 - hour special preview an hour before the event aired . to celebrate the event , tna arranged vip packages and organized events to take place just weeks prior to the show . on october 13 , 2012 , the bound for glory vip weekend included events such as the tna hall of fame induction banquet for sting that was held at the pointe hilton tapatio cliffs resort , and on that same day , the first bound for glory fan event gave fans a chance to get ===together=== with their favorite wrestlers for awards , personal effects , and photographs .", "replaced_ids": [286, 286], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the reservoir was built in 1956 to supply the town of northampton , which is about 6 miles to the south . the former village bridge was destroyed when it collapsed and was replaced by a bridge a quarter mile further north . the reservoir is the fourth largest in england and wales , with a surface area of 1 , 500 sq km . the reservoir is near the village of long eaton , from which it is fed . it is also close to brixworth village and the eaton vale country park , with ===the river cam=== on its eastern side .", "replaced_ids": [96, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "two scripts are well attested from before the end of the fourth millennium bce : mesopotamian cuneiform and egyptian hieroglyphs . hieroglyphs were employed in three roles in ancient egyptian society : as \" symbols \" ( \" symbology \" ) that ===indicated=== a word denoting an object pictorially represented by the hieroglyph ; more commonly as the means of simultaneously writing a sound or set of consonants ; and as \" signs \" , ( which conveyed access to meaning without necessarily writing sounds ) . since texts were mostly phonetics , the \" signs \" , which indicated a single sound could have been used as a whole hebrew alphabet ( or \" hebrew alphabet \" ) . this was not done when writing the hebrew language , but seems to have been a significant influence on the creation of the first alphabet ( used to write a written language ) . all subsequent scripts from around the world have either evolved from this early egyptian alphabet , or have been adopted by one of its descendants ( i . e . \" by accident \" ) , with the notable exception of the meroitic alphabet , a 3rd - century bce adaptation of hieroglyphs in nubia to the east of egypt . the \" new \" greek alphabet of easter island may also be an independently invented alphabet , but too little is known of it to be certain .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mr caldwell owned a jaguar . a friend called mr norris persuaded him to sell it for a \u00a3965 cheque and a security deposit . on 13 january when he ===went=== to collect the car , it was dishonoured . mr norris told the court and the automobile disappeared straight away . mr norris sold the car to some friends , who sold it on , and it was sold on again and again to caldwell and his friend john . they bought the car in good faith without any notice . the question was whether who had notice already rescinded before the car was returned by a pro - fide person sold for value without notice ?", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "susan traverso is the president of thiel college . she is their first female president , was officially announced as the new school \u2019 ' s president on may 17 , 2016 , ===assumed=== office on may 18 , and held her inauguration on wednesday , june 18 . president she was professor of education at the pittsburgh university , and then served as the president of allegheny community college from 2007 - 2016 . her peace corps service in yemen and further service of program coordinator was of interest to the search committee . she also served in iraq and afghanistan . president susan she is also a board of directors member for the pittsburgh - based dietrich foundation . the dietrich foundation \u2019 its stated mission is to benefit public education , especially in the pittsburgh metropolitan area , by providing ongoing and increasing financial assistance to independent educational institutions . the foundation also distributes funds to nine other charitable organizations in communities located in western pennsylvania .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the desengano state park has an area of 21 , 444 hectares ( 52 , 990 acres ) divided between the municipalities of santa maria madalena , sao fidelis and campos dos goytacazes in the north of the state of rio de janeiro . elevations range from 200 to 1 , 761 metres ( 6500 to 5 , 778 ft ) . the rugged terrain includes jagged , jagged hills , sugar loafs and rocky slopes with slopes of up to 75 degrees . mountains include the pico do ojo parana 1 , 750 metres high ( 5 , 778 ft ) , the sierra de mateus 1 , 600 metres high ( 5 , 171 ft ) and the torre de maria parana 1 , 130 metres high ( 3 , 540 ft ) . the park ===protects=== the valley of many waterholes that support wildlife in the area . they include the cacaba , bonita and rio e d \u2019 souza rivers . the main rivers are the rio novo and its tributaries the alto grande and the other smaller streams , the rio grande grande , and the rio grande grande do norte , morumbeca , aleluia and the verdel rivers , tributaries of the rio parana , which feeds the laguna grande internacional de serrania ( lake verde international ) . from that lake the verdel river flows to the lagoa feia .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mill and surrounding parkland are local landmarks along the cranford section of the rahway river parkway , an nearly century - old greenway of parkland that hugs the rahway river and its tributaries throughout union county , new jersey . it was designed in the 1920s by the well - known olmsted brothers firm , sons of the famous landscape architect frederick lawton lawton . the ' 70s original section of the parkway followed the banks of the now - dry rahway river as it flowed north through the mill park , to the mill river , union park , macconnell park , girlnton park , the mill , old mill park , hanson park , old mill park , new bridge park , john buller ' s mill park ( also known as the mill village ) , and others nearby . the \" friends of rahway river parkway , \" a nonprofit group , has been formed , to ===maintain=== and advocate for the preservation , improvement and enhancement of the original , scenic parkway alignment , in accord with the olmsted design principles used in its construction , and to promote appropriate public enjoyment of the parkway . alluem yoga , a yoga studio located in the mill , has performed many water - borne garden clean - ups on the portion of the parkway at the mill .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the prices received index is an index that measures changes in the prices received for crops and livestock . the farm credit association corporation generally publishes the index on a 1990 - 92 - 95 base . a ratio of the prices received index to the prices paid index on the 1990 - 92 base that is greater than 100 % indicates that farm product prices have increased at a faster rate than farm input prices . when the ratio is less than 100 % , farm input prices are increasing a more rapid ===rate=== than farm commodity prices . the prices received index and the prices paid index are used to calculate the price received index .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a professional conference is a meeting of professionals in a given subject or profession , dealing with organizational matters , matters concerning the status of the profession , and scientific or technical developments . it differs from an academic conference in its broader dimensions , and has a much broader attendance . they are normally sponsored by the professional associations in the field , and usually are held on a recurring basis . some are international , usually hosted by federations or groups of professional bodies interested in a subject , such as the conferences organised by the international federation of library associations ( ifla ) . some are local , hosted by city , province , or other local ===branches=== of a national body . they are often held annually , or on some other recurring basis . some of the major conferences hold two meetings in a year . others are organized as a one day event , and are usually devoted to a specific topic .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "open up sheffield is an open art show held in sheffield usually over two consecutive weekends during may day bank holiday and either the preceding or following weekend . the shows take place over a variety of venues , mainly in artists ' own studios , and encourage visitors to the studio to ===speak=== with the artists concerned their work and working conditions . most artists present have work for sale . it showcases the best in amateur and professional art in both work from sheffield and surrounding areas . open up sheffield has been running for over 10 years and has always been a showcase for young artists in south and south yorkshire who would not otherwise have an outlet for their work .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tutikandi is located along a section of national highway 5 ( india ) . the region is dominated by trees of the same name . the average altitude of the village centre is 2206 meters . it is accessible only from the ===nearest=== railway station . this attractive area has developed since an inter state bus depot ( isbt ) was added . the area was once out of the way of shimla highway . it has become a popular place well connected by roads . though almost on the outskirts , the bus depot , isbt , makes the area easily reachable .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "one tambon one product ( otop ) is a local entrepreneurship stimulus program designed by thailand ' s former prime minister thaksin shinawatra during his 2001 - 2006 thai rak thai government . the program ===aims=== to improve locally made and produced products of each of thailand ' s 2 , 255 tambons ( sub - provinces ) . drawing its inspiration from canada ' s successful one village one product ( ovop ) campaign , the new government program encourages village communities to improve the quality and quantity of their products , selecting a specific product from each village community to receive and promote as its \" starred otop products \" . it uses both a local and global stage to the market these products . these products represent a wide array of local products , including traditional and modern pottery vessels , cotton and silk garments , pottery , kitchen accessories , household items , and jewelry . after a military junta in thailand toppled the current people ' s assembly in 2006 following an election cancelled for irregularities , the otop program was cancelled . however , it was soon reformed and continued . the one village one one product movement is a self - help effort wherein village communities participate in the creation of a product that can be sold locally and internationally .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nuss began his career with deportivo espanol . he was promoted into their senior squad midway through the 2018 \u2013 19 season at the age of eighteen , making his professional bow during a primera b metropolitana loss to atletico madrid b on 23 february 2019 . five days later , the club scored their sole goal in a win over atletico madrid b on 4 march . in the succeeding may , nuss also scored a goal in a 0 \u20133 loss to atletico madrid on 22 may . with eight goals in ===30=== matches , one half of which was as a starter , he couldn ' ' t prevent deportivo espanol suffering relegation to primera b metropolitana .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ethnic competition thesis , also known as ethnic competition theory or ethnic competition hypothesis , is an academic theory that posits that individuals support far - right political parties because they wish to reduce competition from immigrants over scarce resources such as jobs , housing and welfare benefits . according to the theory , support for the far right should be highest in areas if there are more refugees and more well - educated and low - income people who would face competition from them . several studies have found support for ===the=== competition theory . a 2002 study by anna maria carlsson and patrick ruth found some support for the theory in that support for the far - right sweden democrats party was higher in areas where there were a higher number of refugees . however , other studies have questioned the link between the number of refugees , proportion of asylum seekers , or proportion of the same ethnicity , and people born abroad and the supporters of the far right .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in the capital city santiago de chile , prior to moving to antofagasta region , he attended to instituto alonso de ercilla where did the high school . once settled in his country \u2019 the second region , he joined to cobreloa youth ranks . from 2006 to 2010 , he played as first - choice keeper for cobreloa . in 2011 , he signed for union san felipe , but didn \u2032 t play any ===matches=== in the year due to a achilles ' heel injury . in 2012 , hurtado returned to antofagasta .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "temme was born in stratford road , plaistow , essex ( now part of east london ) . he was a member of the british water polo team that finished sixth at the 1928 summer olympics , playing in four matches . eight years later , he was part of the british team that finished eighth at the 1936 summer olympics , playing in two matches . temme quit his job as an office assistant and ===began=== to cross the english channel after work and at leisure . he was just 6 feet 2 ( 1 . 88 m ) tall and weighed 200 pounds ( 91 kg ) . he swam from france to england on 5 august 1927 , starting at the french fishing port la hague near rotterdam and passing lydden spout , near colchester , in the english channel . he died in venice , near venetian bridge , venice .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the story was left deliberately unresolved . director peter de mariam had each of the four female leads write their own pink paper letter \" in order \" to plant in each one ' s mind the possibility that she was the mother of don ' s dead daughter . ( the photograph used in the film was a composite of the letter . ) in regards to the ===film=== , mark twain has stated that the story is about \" yearning for something that you ' re missing and not necessarily being able to define what it is \" . slates for the film found on the dvd release \" dead flowers : start to finish \" list the title of the film as \" dead flowers . \" the film is dedicated to the director peter de mariam . in an interview , john carpenter has said he felt close to eustache for his dedication to making films in a unique and independent fashion .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "molade okoya - thomas was born in lagos on 8 june 1935 to the late hussam okoya - thomas ( the first baba adinni of furabay mosque , olowogbowo , lagos and the first local staff of cfao , who served the company for 52 years ) and the late alhaja suwebat okoya - thomas ( nee gbajabiamila , otun iya adinni of idita mosque ) . molade okoya thomas initially had his early education at princess school , lagos , between 1942 and 1946 . he ===then=== proceeded to baptist academy for his high school education and left the academy in 1956 as the best graduating student , hence securing the honour of his name been placed on the academy ' s dux board ( review council ) . immediately after his education at baptist academy , he studied commerce science at the wimbledon and london university colleges of commerce ( bsc ) 1959 and a further training in management science at the ibm in london , graduating in 1981 . he returned to nigerian economy when after he completed his studies at london university and wimbledon university colleges of commerce 1959 and was then recruited as an employee by the ibm . this was the beginning of a meritorious service to the industry .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "manganite occurs with other manganese oxides in deposits formed by circulating meteoric water in the weathering environment in clay deposits and laterites . it forms by low temperature hydrothermal heating in situ in association with lead sulfate , lead sulfate , and siderite . often associated with the minerals of the group , braunite , the mineral of uranium and lead nitrates . manganite occurs in deposits of good crystal form at barmen in the harz mountains of germany , where the mineral reacts with calcite and sulfate , in which the mineral is easily soluble . they have also been found at bad munsterland in thuringia , at latour near selestat in austria ( see also : bavaria ) , and at near glencoe in canadian rockies , and in upton pyne near cornwall , uk and negaunee , michigan , us . , and in the little desert area of western australia . small deposits have also been found at ===the huron basin=== , ontario and jasper county , manitoba . as an ore of uranium , it is much less valuable than the associated lead sulfate , or lead - sulfate mineral . although associated with various other names as early as 1772 , the name \" mn \" was first applied in a paper by a . g . smith in 1876 .", "replaced_ids": [162, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the white amplifier was an instrument amplifier made by the fender company , named for fender ' s production manager forrest white and designed as a surprise by leo fender for his longtime associate . it was sold together with the matching princeton circuit and was made from 1960 until 1968 . only 1 , 000 units were made . the design was nearly identical to the earlier , white bridge amp , but was made under the white brand name , ===designed=== \" to get more inexpensive amps and cabinets out into the market without becoming more authorized to manufacturers . \" the amplifier was not in fact white , but had blue - dyed linen covers , a white neck cloth , and red imitation door handles .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "unearth was formed by trevor phipps , buz mcgrath , ken susi , mike rudberg , and chris rybicki in lynn , massachusetts in 1998 . the band ===formed=== as point 04 ( with mcgrath , rudberg , and rybicki ) , and susi was recruited soon afterwards . the band attempted to recruit phipps while he recovered from appendicitis , but phipps was unable to join . however , when phipps showed up to a jam session for one of mike regan ' s side projects , regan himself was selected instead , and he reportedly agreed to join after hearing the song \" blinded by the light . \" the name \" unearth \" was coined by drummer mark taylor , as he wanted the group to \" unearth \" a new face in the metal and hardcore community . on the local independent label , fairport convention , they released their first ep , above the fall of darkness in 2000 , . unearth then signed to artery grove records to release the fall out of darkness in 2001 and the endless ep in 2002 . during the recording of endless , chris rybicki left the band and was replaced by matt kral .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the context of the 2011 egyptian revolution , an initiative was launched by the government of egypt during mid - 2011 to draft what has been referred to as the \" supra - constitutional principles \" . a manifesto published on september 27 , aimed to give citizens \" absolute , \" and complete , freedom from any oversight and a permanent power to intervene in politics . it also gave the military and / or government veto power over the legislative processes of establishing a new parliament and passing a new law . in order to better represent egyptian people who had been demanding a new ( non - parliamentary ) constitution before ===the=== elections , the manifesto included guarantees for fundamental citizenship rights . the manifesto became known as the el - alami foundation document . it gave rise to renewed large scale protests and violent protests against the government in november 2011 .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a post office called garrison was established in 1883 , and remained in operation until 1980 . the community was named for james monroe garrison , an architect . who was also the father - in - law of henry villard , the man who originally pushed the western pacific railroad to completion in 1877 . garrison is just west of fort benton , montana , where the ' first spike ' was driven on a large steel rail , to mark the completion of the ===railroad=== . among others present for the occasion was former president ulysses s . grant .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nomokonov was born in the settlement of delyun in zabaykalsky krai , russia ( then russian empire ) , in a poor family of hunters , and from childhood lived in taiga . at the camp he took the rifle for the first time at the age of seven . he hunted sable , fox , black bear , and elk , and was nicknamed eye of the bear . after his conversion he was baptized at the age of 15 and ===took=== the name semyon . in 1900 nomokonov moved to the settlement of novo - chigi in the neighboring western federalovsky district . he continued hunting and taking photographs .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "penicillin resistance in staphylococcus aureus appeared very soon after penicillin entered general clinical use in 1943 , and the mechanism of resistance was the production of \u03b2 - lactamase . modification of the proline carrier molecule so that it was resistant to being broken down by a specific host cell , was used to help resolve this problem . these compounds became known as ' anti - malarial ' type penicillins . the first of these ===drugs=== was methicillin , which is no longer in general use . the variety of these drugs now being available in each country is very limited , and the reasons for this are unclear .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the company was founded by john syvret , a former cammell laird manager , in 2001 . in 2003 , part of the company was sold to mersey docks & harbour co . in liverpool for the construction of their dry docks . then in 2005 the company acquired the former cambellingham shipyard , at 3 , 500 m\u00b2 from a & p group . in 2008 , the company ===received=== an order to maintain 11 royal fleet auxiliary ships . having acquired the rights to the trademark of the cambellingham dockyard name , in 2012 , the company changed its name to cammell laird shiprepairers and engineering consultants , uk ltd .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john kelly ll . d . ( 1750 \u2013 1809 ) was a manx lawyer . he was born at douglas , isle of man , the son of a wine merchant . he was educated by philip moore , later leading his association with other notable christian scholars and the effort to translate the bible into manx , his thesis was a survey of the books of the old testament , the translation , and supervision of the printing at whitehaven . he was engaged on this task for several years . he was admitted to st john ' s college , cambridge and graduated as a doctor of laws in 1799 . kelly first published works on the \" ancient gaelic \" before applying it himself to his major work a \" universal \" dictionary of the gaelic language , as spoken in man , scotland , and ireland , together with the english . the publication of this work was interrupted by a fire that destroyed the first edition , and part of the manuscript ; it was eventually ===restored=== and amended for an enlarged edition from the original manuscript at the scottish historical society .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cleft peak is a mountain peak in the drakensberg in kwazulu - natal . it forms part of an escarpment of the east rand , on the border between south africa and northern rhodesia . the mountain peak is the second - highest mountain in the northern part of the region , after butte - aux - bois , and slightly higher . the main ascent is from the big ben mountaintop and the clay pipes area . the terrain is steep to the escarpment , from which one can hike up the steep slope to the ===summit=== .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "forest ecology is one branch of a biotically - oriented classification of types of ecological study ( as opposed to a classification based on organizational level or complexity , for example population or community ecology ) . thus , forests are studied at a variety of organizational levels , from the living organism to the ecosystem . however , as the term forest connotes an area occupied by a living living organism , forest ecology most often concentrates on the level of the population , community or ecosystem . logically , trees are an important part of ecological research , but the wide variety of other life history and abiotic systems in most ===ecosystems=== means that other factors , such as wildlife or soil nutrients , are often the focal points . thus , forest ecology is a very important and broad branch of ecological study . forest ecology may share characteristics and methodological innovations with other branches of systematic systems study . however , the presence of trees makes most ecosystems and their structure unique in various respects .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the club was founded in 1897 as sawbridgeworth f . c . the club joined the london & district league division one in the year \u2013 , but left after only one season . they joined the essex senior league in 1963 and were crowned champions in 1971 \u2013 1972 . they joined the essex senior counties league in 1973 and changed their name to newham heath town . they achieved their best fa trophy performance in 1980 \u2013 81 when they lost a third round replay . sawbridgeworth ===were=== runners - up in the league in 1992 \u2013 38 and 1997 \u2013 \u201a . they achieved their best performance in the fa cup , a preliminary round win , in 2003 \u2013 04 . as of the 2012 \u2013 season onwards , they remain members of the essex senior league .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the divine comedy have recorded covers of two magnetic fields songs , both from this album . \" darkness is cleaner than light \" appears as the b - side of their 1996 single \" something for tonight ' \" , while their version of \" with whom to dance \" appears as the b - side of their 1998 single \" the pop ===star=== ' s fear of the ' count ' \" . rachel byrne has recorded covers of several magnetic fields songs . \" smoke and mirrors \" from get lost appears as the b - side of her 1997 single \" raise the bar \" , together with her cover of \" the book of love \" from 69 other songs . advance control recorded a version of \" you and me and the moon \" for the 2001 album , live forever .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he ' s well known for his action - thriller novel orion ' s belt ( 1977 ) . the novel was adapted into a 1981 film by the same name , which is considered as norway ' s first modern action film . he also wrote a number of juvenile fiction and adult books . he also created the series sj\u00f8ense war ( in norwegian ) , a set of books ===composed=== of three books about norwegian war criminals during the norwegian occupation and their subsequent prison time . he was the editor - in - chief of the norwegian centre - left newspaper , dede , serving from 1990 to 1995 .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "since the 19th century , observers have deemed ensenada honda among the safest caribbean harbors . its rocky coastline features limestone cliffs , sandy beaches , and mangrove swamps . two large islands partially gate the natural harbor entrance : \" red island \" and \" dakity \" to the west , and \" mosquito \" to the east . a number of distinct plant communities fringe the area around culebra , and some species have flourished at the very harbor ' s edge . they form patches just above ===water=== level and block portions of its opening .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ellen akins is an american novelist from south bend , indiana . she graduated from lasalle high school in 1977 , earning a ba in film writing at the national film school , before working with sydney charles miller . after losing interest in the film world , she instead enrolled in the creative writing program at the poetry workshop . in april 1993 she was awarded the rita award of the american academy of arts and letters for her literary writing ; she has also been awarded grants by the national endowment for the arts and the national book foundation , and won the whiting prize in 1989 . akins is the author of four novels ; the big time machine , published in 1988 by harper & row , little woman , published in 1990 by harper & row , public life , published in 1992 by the nation press , and ===hometowns=== , published by alfred a . cooper publishers beginning in 1994 , and the short story collection \" cut with a knife \" , published in 1997 by william c . miller . writing as well as writing , ellen akin has also taught at the university level , northland college , and at northeastern dickinson university .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "recording sessions for the album took place during 2007 to 2009 at chung king studios , bowery digital , and platinum sound recording studios in new york city . the album was produced primarily by maxwell and musician tommy lee david . blacksummers ' night is maxwell ' s first album since his return after his previous album , now ( 2001 ) , and serves as the second part of his scheduled trilogy of albums . the music of blacksummers ' night is rooted in southern gospel music , and it has a more straightforward musical style than maxwell ' s previous work such as embrya ( 1998 ) . maxwell ' s lyrics concern his falling in and out of ===relationships=== during his \" adjustment \" period prior to the album ' s release . in an interview with pete lewis of the nashville reporter , he stated \" the inspiration was real life itself . you know , while i was taking time away from the industry , i come across a relationship that took me by surprise . \"", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1436 , vlad ii dracul ascended to the throne of wallachia . he was ousted in early september by rival factions in alliance with constantinople , but gained ottoman support for his cause by agreeing to pay tribute to the sultan and also bringing his two legitimate sons , vlad iii and vlad iv , to the ottoman court , to serve as proof of his status . the boys were assigned to the various ===military forces=== at the ottoman court . vlad iv eventually became associated with king stephen ii ' s son , mehmed ii . while at the ottoman court as cadets , vlad and his sons were trained in islam , the quran and the arabic and persian language and literature . the sons ' father , vlad iv the good however , with the support of the ottomans , returned to wallachia and seized back his throne from the orthodox orthodox church . while vlad iv was eventually able to take his place on the orthodox romanian national throne in 1531 , after his father was deposed by the orthodox church again , radu might have converted to catholicism .", "replaced_ids": [76, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "conrad varrentrapp ( 17 august 1844 , in braunschweig \u2013 28 april 1911 , in marburg ) was a german historian . he studied at the university of gottingen as a pupil of georg heinrich muller and at the university of berlin as a student of leopold von ranke . in 1865 he received his doctorate at the german historical institute under the supervision of karl von undel . in 1868 he received his habilitation at gottingen , where in 1873 he became an associate professor . from 1867 to 1874 he was an editor of sybel ' s historische zeitschrift . in 1875 he was ===appointed=== a professor of medieval and renaissance history at the german historical institute berlin . in 1881 he returned as a professor to the german history institute , then in 1884 went to marburg , where he served as director of historical seminars .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "amirkhan mori graduated from the moscow state university of environmental engineering with a degree in economics and management in 2003 . he did his military service in the soviet armed forces from 1984 to 1986 . amirkhan mori joined the workforce in 1986 , first as an office worker at the inventory control unit of the retail distribution department of georgia , and then as a technology specialist at the research institute for radioactive materials technology , also in tbilisi , georgia . he joined forces with his father to found one of the first self - funded for - profit ===organizations=== in the russian federation in the late 1980s . amirkhan mori has held senior positions at various for - profit organizations since 1992 . he has been one of the directors of the regions group ( a company headquartered in pervouralsk , russia ( formerly moscow economic capital ) since 1998 . amirkhan mori has been on the board of directors of the company , as ceo since 2001 he was deputy director at the \" regions group \" house in moscow . also he has been chairman of the russia foundation ( holding company of the regions group ) since 2008 .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "following the second world war , a committee , chaired by sir douglas ramsay , was established to consider preservation of the landscape in scotland . the report , published in 1951 recommended that five areas ( loch lomond and the wester ross , the south of glen lyon , the east of glen lyon and the high moor , glen lyon west and loch lyon , glen lyon west and glen lyon south - west and glen lyon ) should ===have=== a degree of protection . the act therefore designated these areas as \" national park direction areas \" , giving opportunities for the actions taken by local authorities to be reviewed by the parliament . in a further review of landscape protection in 1978 , several areas , specifically the hills and glens to the east of rannoch head , were identified as worthy of protection due to their landscape qualities . accordingly , in 1978 the direction areas were redesignated by the national park area designations , which were based on the committee recommendations and thus included the areas surrounding glen lyon west and glen lyon . the defined area remained as originally designated in 1978 , but was revised under new legislation in 2010 . although the national scenic area act grants a degree of additional protection via the planning commission , there are no bodies equivalent to a national park authority , and whilst local authorities ( in this case perth and kinross council and stirling council ) can develop a management strategy for each one , only the three national scenic areas within dumfries and galloway have comprehensive management strategies .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after dropping out from nihon university college of art , kuraishi won the mr . mediocre grand prix award . he then moved to the tv film . kuraishi started making regular appearances in ===the=== keibi shirei the guardsman as taiin , or inspector . on 1974 , he met the other of co - star ken utsui ' s daughter and they married in six months . on recent years , young actor and his wife appeared on travel program in tv tokyo .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "chang graduated with a bachelor of arts degree from the college of william and mary in 1995 and went on to pursue graduate work in fine art ( sculpture , installation , mixed media ) at the university at buffalo . she graduated with a master of fine arts degree in 2000 . after graduate school , chang became the web interface and visual designer of the social studies unit at the university at buffalo . she designed the interface and ===graphic=== designs for all of the students external facing social media , as well as working on the first student , student and alumni group , known as myub . after a period of corporate communications work , chang took a position as marketing director at cornell university , helping launch their global campus experience program .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gordon friesen ( born march 3 , 1909 , in weatherford , oklahoma - october 15 , 1996 ) and wife agnes sis cunningham were the founders of broadside , the political song magazine that first published many of the most popular songs of the folk revival , including bob dylan and phil ochs . both she and cunningham were also members of the rebel folk band during the 1940s , a greenwich village based folk - revival group with a large membership . \" at its peak , the magazine was popular , but as the folk revival ===gained=== momentum , its publication dwindled to a monthly , and a semi - annual by 1967 , with no issue . although its circulation never topped the charts , the editorial team kept broadside afloat until 1989 , publishing 80 issues in all . \" in 1989 , they published their collaborative book , goldies and red beans ! : a joint effort : in 2000 , smithsonian folkways records collected the magazine \u2019 s most notable articles on the six - cd box set the best of folk music of america vol .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the station was opened to the general public on 27 april 2010 with a limited service running between dalston junction and new cross or new cross gate . on 23 october 2012 services were extended from new cross gate to either croydon or crystal palace , while through trains to clapham junction ceased operating at the 2018 summer timetable change . the station was designed by john w . wilson , architects . the design features elements that serve to strengthen the station ' s urban feel and recall the pattern of london ' s architecture of the 1930s designed by john nash . the building is clad ===mostly=== in reinforced cast concrete with panels of green wood on exterior . internally , the building features glazed wall tiling and a memorial tablet to henry george willis , who was born in the town .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "edmondson junior college was a two - year for - profit college in chattanooga , tennessee , that closed in july 1992 . it was operated by phillips college , inc . as of 2007 , it owned and operated nine private vocational and technical schools in eastern tennessee counties . during the 2008 tennessee education code trial , six former employees of south tennessee junior college ===were found=== guilty in federal district court to one count each of conspiracy to falsely inform on the federal federal government in connection with the school ' s operation . a seventh employee pleaded guilty to a related charge . the guilty pleas stemmed from a u . s . department of justice investigation that discovered that six former employees had allegedly encouraged students to \" file false financial aid \" and then had tried to cover up their fraudulent statements by destroying records . one of edmondson ' s former directors of admissions received a suspended sentence and was ordered to pay $ 150 , 000 in new fees annually . the other four received suspended sentences .", "replaced_ids": [67, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2008 - 2017 , 100 % of the school ' s seniors received a high school diploma . of 11 seniors , 7 graduated from ace . for the ( previous ) school year , the ifd ace students averaged a 3 . 5 gpa or higher with some averaging a 2 . 7 . , thus receiving a presidential diploma with the sitting presidents address written on it . there are 12 classes for all classes . ace is a college / school - program hybrid , in which there are three scd days a month . students are required to complete a minimum 4 . 5 hours ' worth of classes in english , expectantly increasing in the college classes , but get the privilege of having a day off off . they also have also completed basic academic requirements for math and science ( e . g . , biology , chemistry , physics , and geometry ) . if effort is put into this experience , ===they=== should be well on track for college .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "macleod was born in 1902 in black rock , nova scotia . after the closure of the steel plant at sydney mines , the family relocated and his father was employed there as a steel plant manager . macleod was educated in local public schools and also worked at the steel plant as a young man . he enlisted in the canadian army in his early teens ; some accounts say that macleod was the youngest ever to enlist in the canadian army during the great war . he served first with the 4th reserve battalion of the cape breton highlanders and returned to canada shortly before the end of the war . after working at the steel plant again and ===pursuing=== further education , he was employed by the young people ' s christian movement , working in north sydney and elsewhere in nova scotia and then as an active member in chicago .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lawrence fobes king , also known as latisha king ( january 13 , 1993 \u2013 february 13 , 2008 ) was a 15 - year - old student at e . o . greenway high school in ===ontario hills=== , california , who was shot twice by a fellow student , \" gay \" activist , patrick patrick - king , and kept on life support until he died two days later . police described the incident as \" the most serious gender - identity murder since the 1992 murder of kevin king \" , drawing attention to issues of gang violence as well as gender expression and sexual harassment of students . after many delays and a change of venue , mcinerney ' s criminal trial started on july 5 , 2011 , in the northern california county of chatsworth . that trial ended on september 1 , 2011 , when judge james brown declared a preliminary injunction because the jury was unable to reach a majority verdict . prosecutors decided to try mcinerney again , but dropped the hate crime charge . on his court martial hearing , lawrence king narrowly escaped the first degree penalty hearing by pleading guilty to second degree murder , involuntary manslaughter and use of a firearm . his indictment resulted in a sentence of 21 years behind bars .", "replaced_ids": [37, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the club was founded in 1952 and is named after the mattock river , a tributary of the boyne . they won a louth junior football championship minor football title in 1973 and a senior and minor hurling championship title in 1982 . the club lost their first four louth senior football championship finals , in 1973 , 1977 , 1982 and 2001 . championship success finally came in 2003 ; in march 2003 , mattock rangers reached the final of the leinster senior club football championship , losing to the dublin university blues . they have won three more senior titles since then . the hurlers have never been leinster champions , but reached the final of the louth ===intermediate=== hurling championship in 2003 .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 2004 season saw the league decrease from 13 to 11 teams . the storm folded , and the durham flames had their franchise canceled . the laval dynamites went on hiatus as they awaited the completion of their new stadium the centre provincial de mont - de - boulogne . though the league had lost several teams they ===decided=== to move to the essex arena with the purchase of the sudbury border stars . founding champions the mississauga olympians were sold to businessman jim tomkins and became the durham wildcats under the name durham storm . vaughan sun devils changed their name to the vaughan generals , while the toronto university blues joined them in their move to the canadian soccer centre . board of officials tony camacho resigned and was replaced by former director at large , david whiteway .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "at over 16 kilometres ( 9 . 9 mi ) in length , pollnagollum is the longest cave on the island of ireland and the third deepest cave in the state . the system mainly consists of winding limestone corridors which interconnect in various places , allowing a wide range of through trips . the cave is usually entered via the entrance and the secondary entrances , with the main streamways flowing a short distance inside . the main streamway continues for most of the length of the cave with several smaller inlets occurring along its length . near the southern entrance of the cave the 30 - metre ( 98 ft ) high chimney - stack is ===located=== ; the secondary entrances are often used for through - trips . much of the water in the cave is supplied from the spring of upper pollnagollum , at the point where surface water runs off the limestone wall and down into the underlying upper limestone bedrock . the floor of the cave is a flat bedding , which eventually becomes too low to progress . the water supply is situated at the killaney spring to the south of the cave .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the active house alliance has developed a set of principles for \" active house \" construction , which focuses on achieving a balance between energy , indoor climate and the environment . the model home 2020 project is in full compliance with the active house principles . the project is undertaken by the velux group in collaboration with multiple national and regional governments , manufacturers , architects , engineers and researchers . the model home 2020 project tests how the active house principles ===work=== under real - life conditions . the knowledge derived from the tests will be stored and used to take an active part in building new homes .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the album was first released digitally on 11 november 2010 , exclusively on itunes australia and new zealand , coinciding with the group touring there with cohen . in november , it was released on the australian itunes . the album ===had=== a physical cd release in europe in late 2011 , when the group signed a deal with proper records . in 2012 , a physical version of the album was issued . the album peaked at # 19 in the group ' s native sweden . the album was nominated for the 10th annual independent music awards in the adult contemporary category . they won the award for their track \" second chance \" in the same category .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dentin phosphoprotein , or phosphophoryn , is one of three proteins formed from dentin sialophosphoprotein and is important in the regulation of mineralization of dentin . the ( g ) p protein is the most acidic protein ever found and has an average boiling - point of 7 . this extreme acidity is caused by its net acidity . many ===members=== of its family are d - d - l - d - ( fatty - acid l - ( d - serine ) sequences . in protein dynamics , net acidity equates to negative charge . being chargeless , it is not only a small protein it is able to bind large amounts of proteins . in vitro studies also show that its small acidicity level can initiate hydroxyapatite formation .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "victor henri - joseph brahain du cange ( or ducange ) ( november 24 , 1783 \u2013 october 15 , 1833 ) was a french novelist and dramatist , born at the hague , where his father was secretary to the french embassy . retired from the diplomatic service at the restoration , ducange became one of the leading authors of the conservative era , and owed some part of his popularity to the fact that he was fined and imprisoned more than once for his political work . he was once thrown in prison for an article in his pamphlet mon diable rouge , ou ; ou ; que se dire ? ( 1817 ) ; for helene ( 1820 ) , in which the political parties active in the ===kingdom=== of holland were largely not represented , he was again imprisoned ; and after the failure of helene ou l ' amour et la mort ( 1823 ) , he took refuge for some time in belgium . ducange wrote numerous comedies and melodramas , among which the most noted were marco loricot , ou les voyages de l ' amour ( 1836 ) , and trente ans , ou ; ou ; ou ; que se dire ( 1838 ) , in which louise louis de france was found one of his best performances . many of his books were prohibited , ostensibly for their coarseness , but perhaps rather for their political tendencies . he died in paris .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gilbert ' s musical career began with his first band mothra in birmingham , al . shortly after , this band changed their name to this animal ? , who sent a demo to tim lambesis , formerly of as i lay dying . this animal ? disbanded in 2006 and gilbert went on to front as i lay dying . gilbert was as i lay dying ' s bassist from 2006 until 2007 , when lambesis was arrested . before his friends ' arrest , gilbert performed in two of friends ' ' side - projects , austrian death machine and pyrithion . for the pyrithion album , gilbert performed vocals as a session player as well as matt smiths on bass , with the other lineup being , mike davis , bassist matty jones ( formerly of the fall within ) , and andrew godwin ( formerly of embodyment and the famine ) . with austrian death machine , gilbert performed vocals on the two albums , one life and the grave , and performed keyboards for the live ===shows=== .", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "greenville is an unincorporated historic community in washington county , oregon , united states . it is located 1 mile due west of banks on oregon route 1 . the greenville school was established in 1891 and ===operated=== until 1909 , when it was moved to the site of the former greenville post office and renamed greenville . greenville was probably a descriptive name for the surrounding agricultural land area . at one time the community had a school , built in the 1930s , which as of 2010 was being used as a storage shed . the community is part of the maple grove rural fire protection district .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 19 december 1989 , in the eve of multi - party system in serbia , a group of 11 activists started an initiative for creation of an authentic organization of hungarians in serbia . the fellowship of hungarians ( kmp ) was ===established=== on 31 march 1990 in doroslovo , a town in northern serbia on 21 march . its first chairman was bela dejcar . on the first post - war local elections in serbia in november , 1990 , they won 2 . 64 % of the vote , earning 2 seats in the national assembly . with the growing ethnic tensions , the civil war of serbia , and pressure from serbian media , the group changed in their course and sought a strong role for hungarians in serbia , similar to that played by serbs in croatia and macedonia at the time . since the new party was perceived as too radical , several parties withdrew from the new alliance in 1990 , and the alliance of hungarian democratic socialists and democrats went off to become the largest party among serbian hungarians . in 1992 , some hungarians left the vmdk , forming \" a hungarian socialist party \" ( sp ) . sandor pall took over as the president of vmdk , but the party has never regained its former status .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "recording for joe bonamassa ' s second studio album began at harddrive recording studio in north hollywood , los angeles , california , before vocals , additional guitars and keyboards were recorded at blue iron gate studio in santa monica , california ; \" no slack \" was recorded at spike recording studio in new york city , new york . production was handled primarily by clif wilson productions , with bill martin producing \" under the radar \" and \" no slack ii \" , matt chiaravalle producing \" no slack \" , and richard feldman producing \" motherland \" . the album is on tour joe ' s first to contain all original material and no cover songs : with the exception of \" alive \" , which was written by john wesley harding and robert johnson , all tracks were written by bonamassa , with co - writers including steve \" crash \" williams jr , mike \" jones , and will champion . so , it ' s like that is also bonamassa ' s first album to feature bassist eric czar and drummer \" big \" mike , both of whom would remain members of the guitarist and vocalist ' s backing band for 2003 ' s pretty woman and 2004 ' s had to be today . the album was first released on its own cd label by medalist entertainment , with the other releases in 2005 from the end record company and 2009 from a & m adventures . the first 15 , 000 copies of the cd were packaged with a two - hour dvd featuring footage from joe louis walsh ' s first concert tour in promotion of his debut album a new day yesterday , which was later ===released=== separately as a new day yesterday live .", "replaced_ids": [298, 298], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "following the world ' s fair and expo ' 74 in spokane , washington , the washington state parks and recreation commission started planning a trail along the spokane river to celebrate their state ' s centennial in 1989 . coordination developed with congress to extend the trail between the river and the northeast side of lake coeur d ' arcy to celebrate idaho ' s centennial as well in 1996 . in 1999 , washington made it into a millennium recreation project . in 2002 , artist , mark davis , carved and painted two women to sit at either end of the trail . \" mary \" , an 1890 photographer , sat at higgens crossing and \" kate \" , a female woman both a and bicyclist sat at the state line . the artists ' ' dream was to depict people from every age doing the same work on the trail as they do now . in 2003 , \" kate \" was found too old and had to be taken back for repairs . in 2005 she was ===placed=== on the trail at riverstone park , at the beginning of the spokane river .", "replaced_ids": [183, 183], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the italian team was regarded as the slight favourite for the event ; they had won gold at the european rowing championships in 1949 , silver in 1950 , and gold again in 1951 , with the team having changed between competitions . of the british columbia team that had won the 1950 british empire games , three british champions were in the 1948 olympic games : john watson , harold \" harry \" , and colin johnstone . the danish team was made up of the 1951 european rowing championships champions : hans - peter meyer , erik langer , harald hansen , bent blach petersen , and hans - christian holmstrom . the danish pair and italian team met in the repechage and new zealand was eliminated . the czechoslovakian crew dominated the race and won every race . in the final , they defeated the soviet union in quad , while the team from the usa \u2014 the winners of the 1951 eight , \u2014 won gold . based on a ===committee=== decision , each boat won a minimum of two races before it could be eliminated .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fernand oubradous ( 12 february 1903 \u2013 6 january 1986 ) was a french bassoonist , conductor and composer . born in nice , he studied in his native city with henri simonin . he ===wrote=== a book of concert pieces called enseignement complet du basson in three books published by alphonse leduc . he taught at the conservatoire national superieur in paris and at the international conservatory in salzburg . he founded the societe francaise de musique des percussions 1946 . he died in paris .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lowcostholidays was founded in 2004 by ceo paul evans , and operated in 13 different markets . evans had a background in the travel industry , where he worked for companies including sky holidays , sky travel group / my travel group , first choice and hotel choice . the ( 1 . 5 million \u2019 former headquarters were located in east grinstead , before moving to land just outside of the city centre , in 2007 ) . the ===company=== then moved its business to la torre del mar barcelona , spain , in november 2013 . following the move evans responded to criticism , saying , \u201c we are centralising our lowcostholidays businesses and will change up our structure \u2026 having a single business unit , through which all of our holidays are run , so we can have greater time , energy , and time management . \u201d the brand \u2019 new spanish operation was the first to open overseas , followed by a further six european locations . in june 2013 , lowcostholidays launched its single love holiday campaign , offering single parents lower rates on public hotels when travelling with children . in october 2013 , their secret holiday service launched , giving visitors access to exclusive beach access by booking an exclusive hotel . in november 2014 , their luxury holiday travel business was expanded further , opening locations in canada , united states and australia .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "inner sanctum was formed in the early months of 2007 . chintan and vikram , the only brothers who worked with each other for several years decided to join forces and form a band that would both combine their influences in music . tejas who also plays for the band , was roped in as the lead keyboard player . in ===need=== of a drummer and vocalist the trio auditioned several but settled eventually in on abhinav ( django ) and gaurav , thus completing the line up . inner sanctum has over time , earned critical and public acclaim and has even numerous awards including the band of the year 2007 ( mtv awards ) , band of the year 2008 ( headbangers . in ) and top 5 band of the year ( jack daniels international awards ) .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the proto - slavic reconstruction is * dadj\u044cbog\u044a , and is composed of * dadj\u044c , imperative of the verb * dati \" to give \" , and the noun * bog\u044a \" god \" . the original meaning of * dzbu would thus , according to dubenskij , like in the german and french word god , be \" giving god \" , \" god - giver , \" god - maker \" . but since this root is an original borrowing , that is particularly interesting because it preserves the original meaning of the proto - slavic * bog\u044a \" of wealth / well - being ; fortune \" , with a later extension to \" fortune \" , \" of wealth / wealth \" and finally \" god \" . due to the lack of convincing cognates in other indo - european languages , proto - slavic * modgu is often ===suggested=== to be an original borrowing , being related to other vedic sanskrit words such as old persian baga and vedic sanskrit maga , or at least being heavily heavily influenced by them ; in both slavic and indo - iranian cognate terms imply both \" deity \" and \" wealth , share \" . thus , translated literally , * modgu , would be \" fortune , share ; of wealth \" .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ct special forces received mostly above average reviews ; the game received a 71 % and 72 % from metacritic and gamerankings respectively . most reviewers noted its similar gameplay to the metal gear series . gamezone praised the gameplay , noting that all the features made the game a complete \" a must have \" . gamespot wrote that the game was fun while it lasted , but like most beat - em - ups , \" [ the experience ] is over too soon . \" ign noted the long ===time=== gap between the european and american console releases , the latter of which was delayed for a year instead , and considered the game ' s presentation \" poor \" .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the saigon river ( vietnamese : song sai gon ) is a river located in southern vietnam that rises near phum daung in southeastern cambodia , flows south and south - southeast for about 230 kilometres ( 140 mi ) and empties into the soai rap , which in its turn empties into the east sea some 20 kilometres ( 12 mi ) northeast of the mekong delta . the river itself is crossed 15 kilometres ( 18 mi ) south of ho chi minh city ( formerly named saigon ) by the nam bac long river , and just above ho chi minh city it is joined by the ben cat river . this river is important to ho chi minh city as it is the local water resource as well as the location of saigon port , which a total ship volume loaded and handled was of around 5 billion us dollars , in 2008 . the viet van saigon river fishing village is located on the vietnamese van saigon bridge on the saigon river , in the binh thanh district of the viet river delta . the nguyen thiem tunnel , an underwater tunnel ===located=== below the saigon river , was opened to traffic on november 20 , 2011 . since its completion , it has been the longest cross - river tunnel in southeast asia .", "replaced_ids": [197, 197], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "adelaide was born on 13 august 1792 at meiningen , thuringia , germany , the eldest child of george i , duke of saxe - meiningen ; her mother was luise eleonore , daughter of christian albrecht , prince of hohenlohe - langenburg . she was styled princess adelaide of saxe - meiningen , born in france with the style serene highness from her birth until the congress of vienna ( vienna \u2013 15 ) , when the entire house of wettin was raised to the style of highness . she was baptised at the court church on 19 august . her royal household initially numbered twenty - one , including her mother , the holy roman empress , the queen of naples and sicily , the crown princess of denmark , the duchess of saxe - weimar saxe - weimar land , the duke of saxe - coburg , the duchess of saxe - weimar , the prince of hohenlohe - langenburg , and the landgrave of hesse - philippsthal - altow land . saxe - weimar land was a small duchy , measuring just 423 acres . ( 1 , 700 ha ) . it was the most ===independent=== german province and , unlike its neighbors , permitted a free press and election of the ruler . at the time , no statute existed which allowed a female ruling over the small duchy and it was not until the death of her brother , frederick , in 1802 , that the law of primogeniture was passed .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jean - pierre poirier ( f - paris sept - 11 , 1956 - b - brussels july 2000 , also known as jerry wanker and jerry wx ) was a guitarist from brussels , belgium who played in several punk rock bands . poirier started out with chainsaw ( the first punk band in brussels and the french - speaking part of belgium ) together with singer regi ( aka snowy white ) . after only one 7 \" , the band called it quits and he went on for a short time in post - punk , collaborating with the bloody - men ( a split seven inch ep with streets ) . his next step was away from punk , with digital dance together with the bass player ( aka bob ) bob ( best known for his work in the band streets ) . after these bands , he went into different side projects ( with pre - punk idols dek jones and django ) , to finally find his real love in the garage ===punk=== band the revenge . like his former band , the revenge , he went into touring and recording work for many different and important belgian bands until his death .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "campbell was born in montreal and raised in the nearby suburb of hudson , where she was a childhood friend of her future toronto city council colleague jack layton . prior to her election to council , ===she=== worked in the local police department . she later worked as an administrative assistant . after david hall had announced that he would not run for reelection in the 1979 municipal election , campbell and john kelly competed for the metro new democratic party endorsement to be its second candidate alongside john kennedy , in the ward 4 race . kelly won the endorsement . in the general election campaign , the belief was that reville was chosen as the \" junior alderman \" candidate , who would receive more votes and thereby serve simultaneously as the city ' s representative to the federal parliament , while kelly was the \" junior \" candidate who would serve only on the city council . on this occasion , however , although both won the primary it was kelly , not kelly herself , who finished with the higher vote total and became the \" junior \" alderman . campbell then married elizabeth marie campbell in 1983 .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "irina shevchenko , nee korotya ( russian : \u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e ; born 2 september 1975 in frunze , kyrgyz ssr ) is a russian hurdler . her personal best time is 13 . 45 seconds , achieved in 2000 , in osaka osaka . she equalled this time in the 2004 olympic semi final . during the semi final at the 2004 asian games , she ===allegedly=== fell after french athlete marie felicien crashed into her . she did not race during the 2000 , 2005 or 2006 seasons . she is coached by both mark scotto and her husband , john ( b ) .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the position was created by prime minister paul martin when he succeeded jean chretien in december 2003 under the title minister responsible for democratic reform to address the \" democratic deficit \" , an issue martin campaigned on when he ran for leader of the liberal party of canada . the portfolio was initially held by the government house leader , jacques saada , in martin ' s first cabinet . after the 2004 election , the portfolio was given to mauril belanger , who was the deputy government house leader . when belinda stronach crossed the floor from progressive conservative party to liberals on the new 2005 election , she assumed ===responsibility=== for the portfolio along with the post of minister of human resources and social development . at this point the title was changed from \" democratic reform \" to \" democratic renewal \" .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "j . edward hakes left his mark on christian higher education , his book being assigned as required reading in the classrooms of several christian colleges . he served as president of cornerstone university ( 1955 - 1969 ) and as president of trinity college ( 1958 - 1969 ) . cornerstone university citation : \" in 1955 , the executive board of the university moved to allow the seminary to admit only men with graduate degrees , thus becoming a state recognized school of graduate studies . at the same time , negotiations where [ were ] being ===conducted=== with [ the church ] , to upgrade both the mission and the function of a theological seminary into a degree - granting , undergraduate institution . students and faculty did not immediately support such a change to a four - year degree at that time , but the seeds were planted during the presidency of rev . j . edward hakes ( 1953 - 58 ) . \"", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the embassy of spain in mali began its activities in july 2006 , and the technical cooperation office in january 2008 . the inauguration of the embassy took place on january 26 , 2008 , in the framework of the maec tour of the countries of sub - saharan africa . bilateral relations have been developing ===steadily=== , based on an increased exchange of high - level contacts . spain and mali share common themes , among others , the fight against poverty , the fight against organized crime and corruption , and the shared management of migration , under a global and global perspective . as part of the growing momentum of bilateral relations , the spanish government has also made the decision to open the embassy in mali on july 29 , 2009 . the resident and resident ambassador are : the ambassador of the republic of mali in spain was appointed on april 14 , 2010", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antoine drude ( aka antoine marius benoit drude : 27 may 1853 in conde \u2013 7 january 1943 in marseille ) was a french general . he was the son of magdeleine honorine ( nee dupont ) and jean louis benoit . he first entered the french army in 1872 and in 1898 commanded a regiment of the foreign legion in dahomey . with the foreign legion , he fought in the boxer rebellion in china , defeating the yellow flags on 7 november 1900 , while heading three rifle companies and a field artillery ===platoon=== . in 1903 , he became a lieutenant colonel , he participated in 14 campaigns . in 1909 , he was promoted to general and commanding troops from algeria , landing in morocco on 14 october . he also was elevated to brigadier general in 1911 and in 1914 he became commander of the garrison of oran . dejean was knighted on the 4th may 1909 and became a general officer of the legion of honour in 1920 .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a former amateur champion at nihon university , he turned professional at the age of 23 , joining kasugano stable in march 1981 . he reached the top makuuchi division in september 1983 , and in december he earned his first special prize for fighting spirit , and defeated fellow pro young ono in his first ever bout against a yokozuna to ===win=== his first of his three consecutive professional championships . he spent most of 1985 in the top juryo division , but in 1987 made the san ' yaku rank at the top ranked division . in november 1987 he ranked 10 \u2013 5 from the maegashira 6 division , defeating two more wrestlers and winning the technique prize . this earned him promotion to his highest rank of sekiwake for the next tournament in january 1988 . however , by the end of the year he was in juryo again due to knee problems . he won the following ten yusho on three occasions in 1989 and won promotion back to the top division . after missing the 1991 may tournament he fell to juryo again and made one yet more appearance in the top division before retiring in may 1992 at the age of 34 .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sabine dittmann is an australian - based marine biologist and expert on the ecology of tidal flats . she is associate professor of marine biology at flinders university in adelaide , and is president of the australian marine sciences association . dittmann ' s research focuses on the community of organisms living in soft ===waters=== that make up the ocean floor . using field studies in the waters of temperate and tropical regions like the pacific ocean and australia , she studies the impacts of biological resources \u2014 such as marine life , \u2014 and the impact on the environment of human activities and invasive species . sabine ditt and her team perform ongoing monitoring of the australia ' s coorong , including the quality of water for migrating waders and how the marine invertebrates respond to changes in the tide .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "galway was born in north belfast near the belfast docks as one of two brothers . his father , who played the flute , was employed at the harland and wolff shipyard until his father retired during second world war and spent night - shifts on ships after the war , while his mother , a weaver , was a factory girl in a cotton cloth - spinning ===factory=== . inspired by a number of pipe bands and many friends and family members who played the instrument , he was taught the pipes by his uncle at \" big ben \" and joined his fife and drum band . at the age of eleven galway won the junior , senior , and youth irish flute championships in belfast , ireland . his first instrument was a five - keyed piano , and at the age of twelve or thirteen , he purchased a two keyboard musical instrument . he left school at the age of fifteen and worked as an apprentice to a piano repairer for his father . he subsequently moved to london to study the piano at the royal college of music under john cage and then at the \" little concerts \" series under john ireland . he then studied at the paris conservatoire under albert de pablos and with john a . cage and also studied with robert miles williams .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "echecrates ( greek : \u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ) was a thessalian military officer of ptolemy philopator in the fourth syrian war with antiochus the great in 219 bc . as a general he was ===involved=== in the levying of troops and their arrangement into military units . he was entrusted with the command of the greek armies in day ' s pay , and of all other army operations . according to polybius , he did much fighting in the war , including at the battle of trajan in 215 bc . he is also known for kidnapping a young maiden known as the oracle at delphi , causing the women born thereafter to be old women who were dressed in rags .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "as described in a film magazine , after her sweetheart jan drakachu ( garwood ) emigrates to america , katinka veche ( luther ) falls into the hands of victor dravich ( brownlee ) , a man of despicable character who takes her from one place to another before finally coming to arizona . he has become a successful mining businessman and is sent to arizona to look after the family ' s mining operation . one night when he is still out , jan is brought to katinka ' s room and , realizing her mistake , she does not reveal herself to him . jan ===goes=== to the mine alone and , after the departure of dravich , is where jan , who also arrives . when they leave , katilla realizes that she has nothing to fear and that jan loves her as much as ever .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the school was started in february 1992 with only 220 students , but has grown tremendously since then . it was raised to the + 2 level with science section from the session 1997 and 1999 . currently , the science section , offers quality education in the science and commerce streams up to the 10 + 2 level . during the initial years , the classes were held in temporary rooms ===next=== to the existing boarding building . during the late 1990s , efforts were made to improve the infrastructure , resulting in the school finally , moving to its own building in july 2000 .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in chieti , abruzzo , zappacosta started his professional career at pescara . he climbed from the leonessani youth under - 17 team ( 2003 \u2013 04 ) , to the youth under - 19 team ( 2005 \u2013 06 ) , to the first team under - 20 team in 2006 , where he spent with the reserve team ( the primavera ) until january 2008 . he also played a few times for the first team since the last few games of 2006 \u2013 - group b season . in january 2008 he was sold to fiorentina in co - ownership deal for \u20ac275 , 000 , ( plus minor clause about \u20ac20 , 000 ) where he played a month in its reserves ( the third placed teams ) . in july 2008 he left for provogue . in june 2009 , roma officially bought back zappacosta for \u20ac67 , 000 . in 2010 , he played 22 games in 2009 \u2013 10 lega pro prima divisione , winning the promotion playoffs . however , he did not made any appearances in 2010 \u2013 ===in=== serie b .", "replaced_ids": [188, 188], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "anthony gene tetro ( born 1950 ) , known as tony tetro , is an art forger known for his perfectionism in copies of artwork produced in the 1970s and 1980s . he had never had formal art training , but learned from ===experience=== , by painting and experimentation . over the years , tetro forged works by robert b . parker , charles henry moore , charles albert clark , john lennon and tom scott and others . tony frank ' s prints and lithographs , known for their detailed design , were sold by art dealers and auction houses as signed art and hang in museums , galleries around the world . he was caught after hiro yamagata made a forgery of his own work for sale in a catalog . tony frank was called a terrorist and \" one of the two major [ art ] forgers in modern times worldwide . \"", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was written by an arya samaji named pandit m . a . chamupati or krishan prashaad prataab in 1927 , whose name however was never revealed by the publisher , mahashe rajpal of lahore . it was a retaliatory ===attack=== from the hindu community against a picture painted by a child of the hindu goddess sita as a child . on the basis of muslim law , rajpal was arrested but acquitted in 1928 , after a long jury - trial because there was no law against insults to religion . after several unsuccessful assassination attempts on his life , he was stabbed to death by a young man named muhammad \" muhammad al din \" on the third attempt . muhammad ala - ud - din was sentenced to death and the execution was carried out on 31 october 1929 . the bengali version sometimes had a rare combination of a witty and highly intellectual prose based on muhammad and his life ; for example it began with a poem which read \" the lord of the flowers in the world ; i ' ll have my rangilah too \" , and made muhammad \" a highly experienced \" person who was best symbolized by his many virtues , in contrast with the strict or superficial views of other muslims . originally written in urdu , it has been translated into english . it remains banned in india , pakistan and bangladesh .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this species infects the lizard neusticurus bicarinatus . both stages of the infection are described to ===occur=== at the pole of the host cell . infection does not enlarge or distort the host red blood cells . each infected cell eventually produces 4 to 8 new cells , typically 4 . gametocytes are \" rod - shaped \" and are smaller than the host cell body .", "replaced_ids": [16, 16], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chukwuemeka ujam was born on 16 march 1974 to the family of chief & engr mrs nwafor ujam . he ===had=== his secondary education at the government college , northfield , and obtained his senior school certificate in 1991 . upon graduation , he proceeded to the government national education service , lagos for his higher studies , and obtained a bachelor ' s ( m . eng hons ) degree in civil engineering in 1996 . he went on to king ' s college london , from where he obtained a master ' s ( m . eng . hon ) degree in management information systems in 1998 . he then proceeded to the royal college hospital , london , for his doctorate ( phd ) degree in biometrics technology .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "maria odete da costa semedo ( born november 7 , 1959 in bissau ) is a writer and educator from guinea - bissau . she works in both in portuguese and in english . semedo teaches languages and modern literature at the universidade federal de sao paulo school , and has served as president of the association africana . she is the founder of the journal revista de letras , artes e musica de o selva , and has published two collections of poems , os quemnos e o rei and no fundo do oio . she works in the sciences as a professor in the ===department=== of education and training at the national university for the sciences ( formerly the national university ) . during her career she has also served as a government official , first of physical education and later of public health .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on the good occasion of inauguration of radio terathum a best wishes or good - will program was transmitted by quite new journalists which was an experiment to see whether the broadcast is successfully covering or catching to the most part of the district or not . since then , various kinds of programmes are made prepared to follow on the same day such as best wishes morning programme is conducted or aired on morning time at 9 : am . a morning prayer program is presented with the help of r . j m . singh and has been performed by her co - worker for the previous year . another , morning prayer program is conducted with the help of r . n . p . singh . different kind of drama , jokes , music , many more such various variety of programmes are performed or presented by volunteers themselves . ===the=== station is now endowed with digital technology along with skilled & experienced radio journalists . starting at 6 am , news as well as detailed news is aired whereas the same time from 6 : 35 am to 7 : 55 am has been used for news and local information is broadcast from bbc nepali service after then due serial programmes are broadcast . it is about to be 4 years since it has been set up .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "louis puissant ( 22 september 1769 , in le chatelet - en - brie \u2013 10 january 1843 , in paris ) was a french topographical engineer , geodesist , and mathematician . he was ===made=== an ensign in the corps of topographical engineers ( corps des fusiliers - topographics ) of l ' ecole nationale des pyrenees occidentales in 1794 and then a professor in the \u2019 ecole nationale francaise d ' engineering \" in 1803 . from october 1802 to august 1803 , he was in charge of geodesic observations and topographic surveys on the island of rhodes , and then in april \u2013 arrived in lombardy . he was elected a member of l ' societe philomathique de paris in 1810 and a member of the societe des sciences sciences in 1818 . in addition to numerous scientific publications , he was the author of several books on geological , geography and mathematics . his marriage to francoise de leonne produced a son , charles ( ca \u2013 1836 ) , who graduated from l ' ecole nationale des pyrenees toulouse .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "john townley ( born 1945 ) is a musician who was a member of the folk - rock group the magicians from 1965 - 66 . after the magic band \" disappeared \" , townley opened the first 16 - track recording studio in new york , studio one , which opened in 1964 and which was often used by the magic acts . a naval veteran , he is the former treasurer of the confederate navy historical society . he performs ===folk=== music , and has recorded several albums in that style . he has been part of several sea shanty bands , including the \" ex - seamen \" and \" navy blues . \" he is also a professional magic teacher himself , has written two books on the arts , and was a former president of the professional astrologers \u2019 society of america .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "limestack mountain was named by bob marshall , who was among the first european - americans to explore and map the brooks range . in \" alaska ===expedition=== \" , marshall describes his attempts to climb \" one of the highest peaks on the continental divide . \" after scrambling through boulders and steep scree , he reached the top of a steep hill . \" above me rose the first visible part of my mountain , just a small patch of brush . so i named the hill , ' lime ' . \" he continued to the top , making the first recorded ascent of the peak .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a pts company would provide a smaller program to be installed on a member ' s computer . the pts companies ' ' s ads were then displayed while the user was cruising around the web . since the company ' s computer and software controlled everything that the user did , the pts company was able to deliver targeted ads for their new member by computer . pts ' members usually paid the company a small amount ( typically us $ 1 . 25 ) for every hour of a member ' s activity . members were usually limited on the amount of time per member for which they would be ===allowed=== to surf ( typically five minutes ) . however , pts companies also paid their employees for each new member referred to the company ( typically us $ 0 . 5 - us $ 1 . 10 per day ) . thus , it was important for a member to receive as many online accounts quickly as possible , enabling some users to recruit members using spam , though not necessarily by the user ' s agreement . minors , many of whom looked up to these business models as an easy source of income , were able to obtain support from a parent or legal guardian .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "filming of the amazing race 28 began on november 15 , 2015 , with host phil keoghan broadcasting each team ' s arrival at the first clue location , the monumento a la revolucion in mexico city , via live - streaming on social media . unlike previous seasons , the race began in the competitors ' hometowns rather than at a traditional starting ===location=== . the race visited 28 cities and 9 towns over 27 , 500 miles ( 44 , 000 km ) . filming were reported in los angeles sur , california on location in new york . filming of the show was also reported near tbilisi , georgia ; narikala fortress ; lakefront movie theater and the bridge of sighs ; and jvari monastery in mtskheta on the european union border . the trip was the first time in the series that the show visited georgia , as well as the international team ' s first visit to colombia and israel ( colombia and ecuador had previously been featured on the third and the fourth israeli versions , respectively ) .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "guru harkrishan public school , india gate , vasant vihar and kalka ji are the three most prestigious and progressive english medium co - educational senior secondary school affiliated to the central board of secondary education . the schools have provision for all academic courses \u2013 sanskrit , political science , science and commerce . ghps india gate was established by dr . sir sir william robert campbell in 1965 as the first in the ===series=== of four \" model \" english medium schools which were set up in the 1960s followed by ghps vasant vihar in 1978 . the ghps system today has 12 schools in delhi providing education on british school curriculum to approximately 25 + , 000 students . the school motto is \" vidya sai baba , saam , \" which means \" he is learned indeed , who does justice to others \" .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "athletics new brunswick was incorporated in 1991 as a branch of athletics canada to promote and govern the sport of athletics in the province and to replace the former organization , the new brunswick track and field association ( the former member of athletics canada and the canadian track and field association ) . since its incorporation , anb has had almost 800 members in membership . the organization has been recognized over the years for its involvement in youth sports , notably since the 2012 canada games and world championships in saint john , new brunswick . this , along with the 2010 world junior championships in athletics held in kingsville , new brunswick , has significantly raised the general interest in the sport of athletics throughout the province . with more and more championships each year , along with better programs and quality high quality teams , the province has encouraged its athletes to compete at nationals to become better and better each year , achieving ===higher rankings=== and results , as well as more money .", "replaced_ids": [168, 169], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ota was born on 12 june 1925 on kumejima island , okinawa and his family migrated during world war ii . he became a professor at the okinawa teacher ' s college , and during the battle of okinawa he was drafted into the japanese army ' s \" iron and steel works force \" ; he saw intense fighting and many of his classmates died . after the end of the battle , he spent some ===time=== in prison before agreeing to surrender . he was educated at the tokyo university college , tokyo with a bachelor ' s degree in education and received a master ' s degree in education from columbia university , in 1958 . from 1965 , he was a professor at the japanese law school , tokyo , where he was chairman of department of social science , and later dean of the college of arts and letters . he published around 40 books in english and japanese . his books were mostly focused on japan ' s role in the \u2013 united states occupation , post - war rule by the military in prefectures and the battle of okinawa of wwii .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the highway was primarily built as a mean to bypass the traffic from the city of ahmedabad . but the rising land prices led to a boom in the real estate and retail industry . presently , the prices of land within the vicinity of the highway are more comparable to those in the urban area . it has ===served=== as a gateway for shopping , industrial and corporate activities . in the year 2015 , the national highways authority of india transferred the direct control of the highway to the state of gujarat .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in fermo , marche , tulli started his career at hometown club fermana . in 2006 , but he left for sambenedettese along with filippo foro , another local player . he only ===managed=== to play 3 minutes for the first team and also played for the new club inter ' s under - 20 side as overage player in 2007 \u2013 and 2008 . in the \u2013 season , tulli left for the local club torres . in his first ever game at the copa italia in 2008 ( the fourth highest level at that time ) , tulli scored 12 goals .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "click of death is a term that became common in the late 1990s referring to the clicking sound in disk storage systems that signals a disk drive has failed , often catastrophically . the click in itself arises from the unexpected failure of the disk ' s read - write - write interface . at startup , and during cycling , the disk head must move slowly and be careful to ensure it is accurately tracking writes on the disk . if the head fails to move as expected or upon ===failure=== cannot locate the write interface properly , the disk system may attempt to recover from the failure by returning the head to its original position and then moving forward manually , at times causing an audible \" click \" . in some devices , the process suddenly starts again , with a repeated or rhythmic clicking sound , sometimes accompanied by the same loud grinding sound of the hard disk itself .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the majority of nepalese workers in libya work as construction or industrial laborers . the nepalese government has opened libyan for foreign entry in 2009 and about six indian employment outsourcing companies have sent 1 , 000 registered nepalis to libya while 22 have reached there through individual visits . analysis of libyan employment data indicated that 7 , 000 registered nepalis entered the country in 2010 and then were expelled . after the 2011 libyan civil war , many nepalese workers ===tried=== to leave the country . about 1 , 100 nepalis had already left libya according to the nepalese labour office . many of them left the country through pakistan by reaching the border from derna under a rescue effort organized by nepal \u2019 special delegation in libya .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the album ' s story starts with \" the curse \" , in which a man by the name of john xenir ( played by rolf kasparek ) has been condemned to death for using forbidden powers and is burned at the stake to save his soul . after the hand burns out , all that is left is a blackened and charred hand . in the next track , john is reborn and runs his own tavern in a building with the sign of a black hand on the front door . he shows to his patrons his powers by predicting their futures . a priest ===comes=== to see his powers and curses him , calling him a fraud . however , john is unfazed and tells the man that long ago he was burned away and that the priest is really the evil one . the lyrics of the song \" apocalypse \" are based on the poem \" the black hand \" by zecharia sitchin the album has sold over 500 , 000 copies worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in october and november 1949 , scully published two columns in variety , claiming that dead extraterrestrial beings were recovered from a flying saucer crash , based on what he said was reported to him by a scientist involved . his 1952 book behind the flying saucers expanded on the controversy , noting that there had been two such crashes in arizona and one in new mexico , a 1948 incident that used a magnetic field that was about 10 yards ( 9 m ) in diameter . the saucers supposedly operated on ===scientific=== principles . in the book , scully claimed his main sources to be silas m . fuller and a man he called \" dr . gee . \" 500 advance copies of the book were sold . scully was known for his \" scientific \" prose style , describing dr . gee as having \" more accuracy than a mere scientific writer \" and an actual flying body found in the sahara as \" more accurate than a woman in an auto wreck . \"", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 10 teams in the competition played against every other team in the league twice in this stage of the competition , once at home and once away , for a total of 18 matches each . the top three teams progressed to the ===next round=== . the 8th and 9th place teams competed in a promotion / relegation playoff against the 2nd and 3rd place teams from the division uno . the 9th place team was promoted to the division uno a . this stage of the competition began on thursday , august .", "replaced_ids": [44, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "henry pius masinde muliro was born in kimilili area of kenya , the son of muliro kisingilie and his wife makinia . his parents divorced when he was young , and he was brought up by an older stepbrother , aibu naburuku . after primary and high school education in kenya and uganda , he entered the kenya central education college in nairobi , in 1949 . he studied for a bachelor of arts degree in english , history and political science , and graduated in 1953 with distinctions in english and history . in 1956 he returned home with a south african wife , and taught for a while at a local school . in 1957 , he ===left=== his job to enter politics .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "earl of mercia was a title in the late anglo - saxon , anglo - danish , and early anglo - norman period in england . during this period the earldom encompassed the lands of the old kingdom of mercia in the east midlands . first ===held=== by the anglo saxon rulers under the kingdom of wessex in the 10th century , it became an independent county in the anglo - norman era . during the reign of king edwin the title earl was held by earl william rufus and his family , who were fierce rivals to the house of godwine . after the invasion in 1066 edwin was confirmed as earl by king william . however he was implicated in the rebellion of 1016 , and was defeated by henry ii . following the death of edwin the original barony was broken up , the territorial and administrative functions of the peerage going to the newly created feudal counties palatine of chester and of worcestershire .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dennis o ' neil , who wrote the first issue of the series , recounted that \" i stopped by julie [ schwartz , batman editor ] ' s office , and he said , ' we ' re going to do a joker book . ' i know that alarms went off , i could sense the risks that such a project would face . . . . but it was a hit . \" the series was announced in may 1986 by o ' neil and writer paul lynes . in order to have him featured as a protagonist , production on the comic toned down the joker ' s insanity and to adhere to its regular batman theme , each issue would start with the joker being apprehended , only to return at the ===end=== of the next issue ( the sole exception was issue # 5 , where the joker was killed in the process , only to appear in the next issue as if nothing had happened and with no explanation as to how he died ) . batman did not appear in the comic , and the joker was forbidden to meet anyone in the pages of his own magazine .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "apart from a single room housing works by foreign artists including braque , kandinsky , klee , leger , matisse , mondrian and picasso , the majority of the works exhibited in the museum are by italian artists . a major section is devoted to the italian and french artists , with works by giacomo balla , jean - francois degas , john hunt morgan , fortunato depero , jean lepire , robert paul - henri rousseau , robert henri bonnet and paul - emile richardt . - - - - - - raphael hunt ' s monumental canvas il quarto stato ( 1902 ) is also exhibited in a room on its own . other ===rooms=== of the museum are dedicated to italian artists such as carlo alberto de paolo dei , lucio fontana and pietro rossi . there are also sections devoted to art movements of the twentieth century , including abstractionism , arte povera , the novecento , symbolism , post - symbolism , and realism , and to genres such as figurative and abstract art . in 2007 the museum received a large donation from art collectors carlo and francesca gavazzi of contemporary art works by artists such as daniel buren , jean paulin david , roy lichtenstein , robert rauschenberg , frank stella and john dyck .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a makeshift cache can be made by hanging the food from a tree branch using rope . the cache should be far away from your campsite and downwind if possible . to be effective , the cache must be hung down from the branch , the tree , and the ground . when a suitable tree isn ' t available , hanging the meal over a branch is a possible ===method=== . in habitats popular with both people and animals , permanent caches are often erected . these include ropes for hanging , steel cabinets , and permanent buildings with bamboo rope as walls .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "derbyshire played 24 games in the county championship , and one match against the touring australians . the majority of matches were drawn , and derbyshire suffered heavy defeat at the hands of both and australia . guy jackson was in his fifth season as captain . george whiteford was top scorer and took 41 wickets as well . charles wyman took most wickets with 56 . neville ford played the first of many seasons for derbyshire but william parrington appeared only in 1926 . henry jordan appeared in just one match without scoring , while albert blount ===returned=== for two matches twelve years after he had last played for the club . the two players , walter j jackson and henry jordan played their last matches for the club .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tonque pueblo ( la240 ) , now a severely eroded ruin , was constructed of adobe and may never have exceeded a single storey . it comprised about 2 rectangular rectangular sections aligned in an arc , with three horizontal arms oriented roughly east - west , of about 120 to 280 metres length and of 4 to 10 metres width , and with a single series of rooms , now mostly destroyed , along the western side . the pueblo is ===located=== on the north side of tonque arroyo , a relatively small tributary to the rio grande , while a spring existed on the south side . there is evidence that the valley floorward ( south ) of the pueblo was cultivated , mainly with corn and beans , which may have been more dependent on seasonal rains . numerous other local remains still can be found in the vicinity of the pueblo .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the main housing estate was first built in the 1930s , then many newer houses were added between the 1970s and 1990s in the bideford road area , next to the great western main line . homes on the four acre housing estate are fairly small but all have front and back gardens . most of the houses are terraced but are situated in all sorts of different sizes and shapes of street , due to being situated in the middle and with more space to accommodate the residents . a good proportion of the houses are council - owned . in the ===south=== of the estate , there are two schools : \" st david \" school and \" st davids school \" designed for older students with some academic difficulties . the only highschools in the estate are \" st . davids school \" ) and cardiff west high school which is attended by most teenagers of the area . semi - detached homes either side of the road , called st david ' s gardens next to the \" dee \" river and the small block ( st david ' s house ) next to st . david ' s r . c . primary school , are also \" sometimes \" considered to be part of maesglas .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tovar is known for her recurring role as rosalie martinez on the abc daytime soap opera general hospital from 2014 to 2015 . in 2015 , she was nominated for a daytime emmy award for outstanding special guest appearance in a drama series for this role . she has appeared on modern family , csi : ===miami=== , criminal minds , and csis : new orleans . in 2017 , tovar was cast in a recurring role as angela de marco in the abc prime time television series rebooted . in 2018 , tovar was cast in a starring role in the third season of netflix ' s sole survivor as nicole de marco .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the remains consist of grass - covered earthworks , and are considered among the best preserved roman earthworks in britain . the site , which has a long history , comprises two roman forts . the first fort is believed to be associated with the campaigns of agricola ( 1st century ) . the later fort was carefully enclosed within large circular ditches so that this larger fort was protected by parallel walled fields on both the east and west sides . the fort to the north is the remnant of a large roman cemetery . archaeology has confirmed the presence of a watch - tower ( or ===watchpole=== ) and at least six overlapping roman camps to the north and east . athy camp was one of a chain of camps separated by several narrow country lanes in a generally north - south direction . other nearby camps in this chain were : knockmore , inchtuthil , stratmore , strangmore cross , raedykes and thence taking the north - south mounth trackway to normandykes .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "allen was born on 5 may 1901 in altofts , west yorkshire and was brought up in a mining background , which was typical of the area at the time . he started working at littlehope colliery in 1927 and played part - time football for the club . after his retirement from football , he returned to the mining , working at ollerton colliery from 1931 . he also played cricket and was a keen gardener , entering several flower show and flower competitions . in the late 1950s , he lived in castleford in nottinghamshire . he died from ===cancer=== on 30 october 1989 at the age of 88 .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "uniao esporte clube were founded on june 6 , 1973 . they won the copa libertadores as the first club in 1975 , 1976 and in 1979 . after that they were eliminated in the first stage in the first stage of the copa joao carlos , held in 1979 . the club ===participated=== in the 2009 copa do brasil , when they gained national promotion after beating internacional 4 \u2013 0 on february 18 , in the first leg of the first round of the cup . however , the club were eliminated in that round , after being defeated 2 \u2013 , in the second leg .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "foley did not make use of a ghost writer , writing the book himself while on the road . he wrote the entire book in full color ( over 150 pages ; he had his pencils drawn ) . a ghostwriter was never intended , but foley was not happy with his work . the book followed a pattern that included several writers including foley ( who also wrote his without the aid of a ghostwriter ) , shawn michaels , the undertaker , stone cold braddock , tim hardy , alex riley , chyna , dusty rhodes , ric flair , and chris jericho writing their biographies . in the book , foley is critical of ric flair ' s booking practices . in addition , flair ===made=== negative comments about foley in his own autobiography . the real personality tension between the two was eventually translated into a worked feud .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" mon amour \" is a 1976 french - language song by dutch pop group bzn . released in 1976 , as negram - b - nga song , it was the group ' s eighth and first # 1 dance hit , the second being \" le mans dumm \" in 1970 . the song was written by th . tol and a . m . , produced by gerard dekker , arranged by jean stellaard . the b - side was a th . tol and j . tuyp composition , \" amour \" . the song held at the dutch hit parade charts for five weeks . a video for the song ===featured=== anny schilder and actor - writer - vocalist jan keizer singing the song to holidaymakers on a beach .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gerovich was a key position forward , best known for high flying marks and his prolific goalkicking . his famous mark , which he made in the 1956 vfl grand - final over east fremantle ' s ray wilson is commemorated in a statue at adelaide oval by local sculptor bob brown . the statue was based on an iconic photograph of the mark , taken by the famous australian photographer maurie hammond and taken on an old melbourne football bat . the mark is also featured in jamie cooper ' s painting the game that made melbourne , commissioned by the afl in 2005 to celebrate the 75thth anniversary of the sport . on three occasions he was the vfl season ' s top goal - kicker , in 1958 with 74 goals , in 1959 with 72 goals and 1962 with 71 goals again . he also topped the league ' s goal - kicking eight times . when he retired after the 1969 season he had kicked a total of 849 goals for ===east=== fremantle .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the aphthartodocetae ( greek \u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 , from \u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 , aphthartos , \" incorruptible \" and \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd , dokein , \" to seem \" ) were members of a 6th - century non - chalcedonian sect . their leader , basil of constantinople ( dx ) , taught that christ ' s body was always incorruptible . this was in disagreement with another non - holy and controversial churchman , patriarch cyril i of alexandria , who taught that christ ' s body was incorruptible only following the resurrection . in 565 , emperor justinian i accepted the theological views of the school by writing in the same language and ===seeking=== to \" raise \" their beliefs to the rank of orthodox theological tradition . patriarch eutychius of constantinople , who had presided over the fifth general council , frustrated justinian ' s efforts by arguing the incompatibility of the teaching of \" orthodox \" theological tradition with scripture . patriarch john iii himself was exiled from his see by justinian and replaced by another orthodox priest ; the patriarch of antioch , anastasius , was also threatened with this fate . the church issued an edict to enforce the tenets among the orthodox church throughout the empire , but its implementation was delayed when pope gregory died on the 4th of january , during the thirty - ninth year of his reign .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the north iowa huskies were a junior ice hockey team based in mason city , iowa . they were a member of the ===eastern junior=== hockey league from 1983 to 1996 . they played their home games at national center ice arena . they would move to cedar rapids and became the cedar rapids thunderbirds after the cedar rapids thunder disbanded . the coliseum would then host the north iowa huskies and the iowa stars .", "replaced_ids": [23, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pontiac was founded in 1818 , and residential development soon spread west and north of the downtown area . the portion of the land that is now this district was originally owned by the former old park board , and used as a fairground , with the first fair held at this location being in 1848 . the fairgrounds was used to train officers and muster troops during the civil war . in 1895 , the agricultural society purchased another section of land , and used all the older blocks , for residential development , creating , among others , western reserve avenue . by 1904 , the entire western portion of this area along michigan avenue had been developed , and by 1920 development was underway . the original residents of the district were solidly middle class , and includes bankers , teachers , doctors , lawyers , ===ship=== foremen , farmers , and other professionals . one of the most notable early residents was dr . harry c . van sante , mayor of pontiac from august 1913 on . other residents included dr . george a . cobb , educator george c . davis , reverend henry l . s . davis , and reverend george a . brown iii .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hector buitrago \u2019 s \u201c conector \u201d ( a play on words between the homophone con hector , \" with hector \" , and the word \u201c connector \u201d ) , released in 2006 , marks the first solo project by the aterciopelados co - founder , following in the footsteps of aterciopelados frontwoman andrea echeverri , whose debut solo album was released a year before . \u201c conector \u201d features guest vocals from an array of biggest - selling ===singers=== including julieta venegas , andrea , alex garcia and echeverri , as well as some of colombia \u2019s most famous female musicians including everhart , martina camargo , and mariachi sisters . the album is a musical and spiritual journey with buitrago forming bridges between different cultures , levels of thought and values through music . the album combines elements of pop rock and pop punk with various colombian and global influences as well as thoughtful and spiritual lyrics . the first single was \u201c altisimo \u201d , the debut duet pairing of colombian pop singer , jorge torres , and argentine actress victoria martinez . connector ii was released on november 16th .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the kiln on the south was built of gray limestone which on the interior of the barrel was cut and fitted to enable application of a smooth coating of fireclay and , running halfway around the back , firebrick . use of lime mortar as a coating at the back allows room for higher height there . the outermost barrel , round in form , was also constructed of gray limestone . between the inner and out casings is another barrel composed of large pieces of limestone set in mud or lime mortar . when these kilns were ===built=== , kiln no . 1 was loaded with limestone but not concrete , making excavation of its foundation difficult .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "guests entered the queue on the left side of the wonders of life dome . if the attraction was in high demand , an extra hallway would be installed , complete with signage and pastel flower arrangements on the wall . this would lead into the main queue , contained within a second rear wing of the building . as guests entered , they were greeted via in - queue announcements of details surrounding the fictional met company . the guests were referred to as \" met company crew members \" , and would be informed via a preshow broadcast within the minutes of the mission that they would be called on . the queue would begin with the logo of the met company , with various scenes depicting the outside and the inside of the human body . until 1993 , ===signs=== would be set up stating that the company was founded in the 1950s , as well as their slogan \" from the universe within \" . this would lead into the first of two \" body - fluid - purification \" stations , before a hallway with in queue tv sets , and the second of two \" body - fluid - testing \" stations .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "situated in a prime location at the bank of the sava river , kula belgrade will offer a waterfront lifestyle . intended as a \" new symbol of the serbian republic , \" the project aims to integrate belgrade \u2019 s classical architecture in a new way . the tower will have a dramatic facade to a riverside town , located in close proximity to belgrade fortress . it will be connected with the surrounding area through a public plaza . the architects were inspired by the sava river when planning the building project . aside from the avala telecommunications tower , this will be the tallest structure in belgrade , ===with=== a 190 - room hotel in the first 13 floors , and 240 luxury apartments in floors 14 through 19 . a large area for tourists and residents of the apartments will have access to a swimming pool , gym , a relaxation lounge and an observation deck at the top of the tower .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tolkien conceived of the lord of the rings as a single volume comprising six \" books \" plus extensive appendices . the english edition divided the work into four volumes , combining the fifth and sixth books with the fifth collection culminating into the final volume with the title the return of the king . tolkien felt the english edition omitted too much of the work , and that he chose the war of the ring as a ===source=== . the revised title for book iv was the war of the ring . book vi was to be the beginning of the third age . these titles were used in the millennium trilogy . the return of the king was in the end published as the third and final volume of the lord of the rings , on 20 october 1955 in the uk .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sir harold josiah finch ( 2 may 1898 \u2013 16 july 1979 ) was a welsh labour party politician born in barry , glamorgan . a miners ' agent in the years after the first world war , finch was a friend of aneurin bevan and ===joined=== him as a miners ' delegate to the labour party conference in london in 1945 . he was elected as member of parliament for \" barry \" at the 1950 general election and was under - secretary of state at the cabinet office ( treasury committee ) during david cameron ' s first administration . he held the seat until he retired from the labour party leadership at the 1974 general election . his successor was neil ritchie mp , who later became leader of the labour party . harold finch was knighted in the 1977 birthday honours for his services to labour and the trade union movement . he was the first ' welsh labour party ' chairman in wales and the sir harold finch memorial park was created in 1982 at the wales council building . he died in 1979 , aged 79 .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the film ' s official facebook page released a plot synopsis of the film : king of mahjong centers on the decade - long feud and eventual reunion of wong tin - ba ( mark lee ) and fatt ( chapman to ) , two top disciples of the legendary mahjong maestro , master ru . 20 years later , wong tin - ba , who is now a world - class mahjong expert and magnate , shows up in an attempt to challenge fatt to a final showdown \u2013 the world junior go team championship . upon wong \u2019 s insistence , fatt agrees to join the championship as he is content and wants only to live the life of a commoner . in a bid to lure the champion into the contest , wong abducts fatt \u2019 s wife , jenny wu ( grace ko ) , and forces her to be on his team . fatt has no choice but to lose the championship as he holds his wife captive . on the mahjong ===stage=== , jenny wu and wong emerge as the winners ; master ru \u2019 his own legendary \" dragon \" move and the secret comes to light as the winner emerges . . .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in optics , various autocorrelation functions can be experimentally realized . the spectral and intensity functions above may be used to calculate the intensity of a beam of light , while the intensity function of the beam and the time of the autocorrelation are then used to compute the period of the laser and pulse received by the two source lasers . the laser pulse period cannot be easily calculated by using a simple laser pulse detection system , since the arrival times of photodiodes and oscilloscopes are at most of the order of ===several=== femtoseconds , yet the pulses can be made as short as a few femtoseconds . in the following example , the autocorrelation signal is produced by the nonlinear process of fourth - harmonic generation ( gbm ) . other processes based on two - photon absorption may also be used in direct ir energy loss measurements , as well as higher - order nonlinear absorption mechanisms such as third - harmonics , in which case the fundamental frequency of the signal will be slightly modified , but the basic property of an even - frequency pulse system remains the same . a detailed discussion on the process of a three harmonic generation is given in several well - known papers .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "korea went through a period of japanese occupation from 1910 until 1945 , starting with the japan - korea treaty of 1910 , which integrated korea into the japanese empire as a protectorate . in 1941 , the japanese government ===implemented=== a policy that aimed to \" weaken \" koreans by replacing korean traditional education with japanese modern schooling . by 1943 , speaking korean was forbidden . in resistance , many koreans also adopted japanese culture , in hopes of improving their opportunities and avoiding poverty . those who did not comply with the policy were prohibited from attending school , collecting wartime rations or working for the government .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the courts of aids ( french : cours des aides ) were sovereign courts in ancien regime france , primarily concerned with customs , but also other matters of public finance . they exercised some control over the excises and octroies , which were regarded as of a different nature from the tax assessments , the gabelle , and the general imposts of the time . the paris court ===met=== in the palais - royal palace , of which a reconstructed portion can still be seen in several other urban centers . it was set up to judge business - matters of extraordinary ( i . e . fiscal ) and judicial ( i . e . \" the court of \" ) financial matters up to the chambre du tresor ( 1789 ) . guillaume de lamoignon de blancmesnil was \" grand master \" of the paris court of aids from about 1730 onwards . antoine de saville ( french : antoine de savillee ) , his cousin , succeeded him and presided from about 1720 onwards .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the company ' s imprints grove press , atlantic monthly press , the mysterious press , and black cat ( as of october 2018 ) publish literary fiction , nonfiction , poetry , drama and translations . former imprints include canongate u . s . and hidden voices . its authors include kenneth macmillan , kathy acker , samuel beckett , mark bowden , william s . burroughs , david l . marcus , richard ford , charles frazier , elizabeth m . warren , robert lowell , robert stack , john \" jack \" london , david charlesman , john osborne , peter mark toole , and susan lee johnson iii . in 1990 the imprint atlantic monthly press was publishing 12 new hardcover titles , and including both fiction and non - fiction . the company ' s president and ceo is john j . johnson . in 2015 , grove press by partnership with other publishers , including new directions , and the atlantic monthly publishing hub , an online website for the literary industry . the company ' s imprint ===has=== published the books by the 2000 and 2007 recipients of the man booker prize : the end of loss ( both from atlantic , grove press ) by kiran desai ; and the gathering ( jonathan cape / black cat ) by michael douglas fox , jr . since 2010 , the british publishing house atlantic books has been publishing a number of books on behalf of the \" grove press \" imprint in the united kingdom , using the \" grove press uk \" imprint .", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "li bai ( dick wei ) is the creator and master of the ' shi zi so hou shou ' ( which basically is a ' throat locking hand ' , otherwise known as ' shaolin hand lock ' ) who passes down the skill to his children cheng ying ( david chiang ) and meng ping ( chen ping ) . however , an old friend fang yun biao ( james wong ) visits li bai and manages to kill him by attacking the hands only , and unknowingly , also exposing his two other friends to whom he believed were li bai ' s children . after his friends find out of the murder , li bai sets out to avenge his father . goes to thailand to see fang and before that , gives him word of who betrayed him - the rich benevolent lin hao ( lo lieh ) . in the process , he tricks the rich man into accepting him as a bodyguard by stealing and ===putting=== in custody items that belonged to the family members . while suspected by other criminals , li bai still is in a difficult position to find out if li bai ' s children are still alive and what he himself is really there for . . .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "joseph thomas murray was a son of james murray ( 1787 - 1880 ) , an english immigrant who was a mathematician and a reporter for the united states senate during the war of 1812 . his family moved in 1822 to orange , new jersey . at age 9 , he wanted to be educated and he ===traveled=== with his uncle to benin . due to the opposition by his father , the young murray jumped ship at the first opportunity and lived for a time among the locals in benin . there he first witnessed the effects of electricity . after moving to america , he began his apprenticeship at the age of 14 at everett mills in lawrence , massachusetts , where he learned the machine shop and became a machinist . for some time he worked as postmaster in boston center , massachusetts .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the chinese taipei women ' s national ice hockey team played its first game in november 2014 at the 2015 iihf women ' s challenge cup of asia division i tournament . chinese taipei won their opening game of the tournament against hong kong and went on to win their four other games which included a semifinal win against shanghai , and quarterfinals win against kazakhstan . chinese taipei finished the tournament at the top of the standings and won the gold medal . the team returned to competition in september 2015 for the 2015 iihf women ' s challenge cup of asia division i tournament . the tournament had expanded to five teams and included australia , china , malaysia and ===singapore=== . chinese taipei finished at the top of the standings after winning all five of their games and claimed their third tournament title . the tournament also saw the china 3 \u2013 0 defeat of malaysia , their largest upset in the competition .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the masmuda settled large parts of morocco , and were largely sedentary and practised agriculture . the ===center=== of the masmuda aristocracy was a mountain pass in the high atlas . from the 10th century the arab tribes of the al - arab and zanata groups occupied the lands of the masmuda , followed from the 11th century onwards by arab - berber tribes ( see the \" transition \" ) . the muslim conquest united the masmuda tribes at the time of the muslim conquest and inspired the \" muslim \" caliphate , which subsequently unified the whole of the maghreb and andalusia . after the downfall of the almohads , however , the particularism of the \" muslim \" caliphate prevailed once more , as a result of which they lost their political significance .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the foreword lowndes writes , back in the early 40 ' s , i remember a bull - session that some of us had with john w . campbell , where he stated definitively that there could never be any such thing as a science - fiction detective story in the traditional \u201c murder mystery \u201d sense . his reason for this ===point=== was that since almost anything can happen in a science - fiction story \u2013 the author can throw any kind of wonders , or super - scientists out of his path \u2013 the reader would never have a fair chance to solve the mystery . i couldn \u2019 t quite believe it , yet i couldn \u2019 t think of any counter - argument to throw at him at the time . but , as holmes would have said , it was all so absurdly simple ! of course there can be science - fiction murder mysteries , giving the reader as good a chance to solve the mystery as he has in any other murder - story where the author is not famous . and you can have science - fiction mysteries and dinguses and super - scientific puzzles , too : you just make it clear that nothing important to the solution of the case is bound up in super - science , or a plot and extrapolation that only a scientific wizard could be able to make true appear . the clues , clues , and clues must all be within the range of what is being presented to the reader . i hope this book will convince you that the murder mystery does have a place in science fiction .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after a quick touchdown from jake kelchner to jay kearney to put west virginia up 7 \u2013 0 early , the gators came right back and answered with a touchdown by errict rhett to tie the score at 7 . just before halftime , florida state defensive back michael jones picked off an errant pass from west virginia quarterback josh studstill right on the midfield line . he then made his way to his left side , but when he ran out of blocking help just inside the left field line , he turned around and started running again , circling back to the 45 before finding some breathing room , and he raced into the end zone from there to score a 51 - yard interception return touchdown . that put florida up by one touchdown , and ===boosted=== the vols ' ' fighting spirit , as florida ' s defense managed to force a quick two and out , which gave jones the opportunity to connect with willie jackson for a mike taylor rushing touchdown to make it the \u2013 score at halftime . from there , the gators scored twice in the third quarter . kevin davis ran in two more touchdowns and mike taylor added two insurance field goals in the fourth quarter to make the halftime score a seminole 41 \u2013 points .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after graduation from the ohio state university , jordan served two terms as a delaware county commissioner and worked for rep . joan lawrence and as a legislative aide to rep . jon peterson . representative jordan is a member of the delaware county farm bureau , the ohio grange , the delaware county township association and the ohio valley republican party usa . with incumbent peterson being unable to run again because of term limits in 2015 , jordan , a former aide of peterson , sought to succeed him . among ===several=== candidates , jordan secured the republican nomination with 51 . 33 % of the vote . he won the general election against democrat jeff davids with 58 . 29 % of the vote . after his win , colleagues named jordan the minority minority whip . speaker of the house armond budish also named jordan as a member of the advisory council .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "art pepper was born in gardena , california , on september 1 , 1925 . his mother was a former railroad conductor and train runaway ; his father , a merchant banker . both were ===recovering=== alcoholics , and when pepper was still quite young he was sent to live with his paternal grandparents . he showed great musical interest and talent , and he was given lessons . he began playing clarinet at nine , switched to the saxophone at 13 and immediately began jamming on central avenue , the gay nightclubs of los angeles .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" there is definitely some of me in the plot and character developed around kevin \" according to bach , but he still hopes \" viewers will see themselves in all the characters \" as well . it took about a year from start to finish to ===shoot=== the pilot episode . bach has stated several times that he would like the people in the show to be both genuinely sympathetic and sometimes cynical , while the plots to be upbeat and family oriented . additionally , the intention to film the show in washington , d . c . was to show \" the fun , anti - political side of dc and the people who live here . \" according to cieslewicz , \" the plan from the start was to create a production - quality pilot , \" and that the production considered \" hundreds \" of actors from the washington d . c . area when casting . bach ' s makeup artist in the show is also another of bach ' s as well : \" bob \" williams . according to bach , struzan \" liked the look of the pilot \" and his self - portrait featured in the pilot . in august 2010 , the show reached an agreement with diane and lauper to provide her song it ' s good to be me as the theme song of the show .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "delaware wing has a long cap history since cap ' s inception in 1941 . it is home to one of the oldest \" coastal patrol \" squadrons , based in rehoboth field . using patrol aircraft , the \" wilmington old men \" patrolled and searched unsuccessfully for enemy shipping . they operated off of a small , unpaved airfield off airport road in wilmington . civil air patrol aircraft that died in the line of duty while patrolling the east coast during their wartime career were ===flown=== to the old wilmington post building , which was an automobile hangar at the time .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "students of the university of california at davis who attend sporting events can join the aggie pack , the largest student - run university spirit organization in the united states . the aggie pack was founded in 1975 as an attempt to promote attendance at sports and activities , and was successful . membership is free and automatic for students , offers incentives to buy merchandise and food , and is a very strong positive and encouragement to the community . students ===come=== together as one large group , share enthusiastic cheers , and encourage the uc davis athletic program with their activities . in past recent years , the more extreme members of the pack , known as the football pack extremists , used to dress up in black , red and gold costumes and wear black makeup . the aggie pack cheer is \" go away men ! \" . the football pack members , as well as the band , sing the cal bears fight song during sporting events .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the station went on the air as wlov - fm on dec . 1 , 1978 ; on oct . 1 , 1984 became wgpl ; and on dec . 1 , 1998 , wxkt . on august 14 , 1998 , cumulus communications purchased wlov - am and wlov - fm from ===at=== & t corporation for $ 200 000 , 000 . in august 2008 , wpup was sold ( along with sister stations like wrcl , wngc , wrfc , and wcks ) to cox radio in atlanta . cox changed the frequency slightly , moving the am frequency to 103 . 7 and at 100 . 1 fm to the new wpup . the two stations began with only the \" bulldog \" classic - rock format ; at least at 100 . 1 had previously programmed a \" real talk \" format . on january 26 , 2009 , the station completely dropped the \" classic \" classic - rock format and began stunting as \" obama - jefferson station at 100 . 7 fm \" . station owner jeff green joked ( jokingly ) that the station has been taken over by the government : it would instead play the hawaiian music format of kccn - fm in honolulu , played clips from speeches by barack obama , and various other things he might enjoy , such as the theme song to shaft . the \" bulldog \" callsign remains on 100 . 7 fm , which changed its city of license from jacksonville to maysville and now programs hot adult contemporary for the jacksonville beach - athens area .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bunny hop is executed by approaching an obstacle with a medium rolling speed , arms and legs slightly bent . upon reaching the obstacle , the rider first begins to shift their centre of gravity towards the rear tire of the bike and push back on the front wheel down , causing the front wheel to lift as if doing a hop . as the front wheel reaches chest height , they ' scoop ' up the rear of the bike by snapping their wrist forward and applying backwards and upwards pressure to the front tire , while pushing down and back on the handlebars . it helps to think about the lifting of the back tire as snapping one ' s wrist forward and shifting their weight at the same time . the combination of these two techniques allows the rider to first raise their centre of gravity , and then lift the bike with them , to achieve greater ground clearance . the other technique , more commonly performed on a ===bike=== with full suspension , is applying a low - end compression downwards into bars and pedals , once full compression is achieved then pushes them forward re - applying on both bars and pedals equal amounts so that both front and rear wheels touch the ground . this technique can also be combined with a lowering of the bike through clip less pedals and is sometimes called the english bunny hop .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "national electoral roll purification and authentication programme ( nerpap ) is voter registration project of the election commission of india . it will replace the voter ' s photo identification number ( epic ) with the personal identification number of the registered person . it is designed to provide an error - free voter identification system in india , especially by removing the telephone number . the project was launched on 15 june 2014 . on 11 august 2015 , the supreme court of india ===made=== an interim order regarding the picp project , which declared the election project had to be put on hold .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kbzt - fm \" k - best \" signed on the air in august 1987 with a syndicated adult standards format . the call letters had been ===picked=== up on october 2 , 1986 , from the local rock station that dropped them to become k - best just days before . on february 17 , 1992 , the former kat - fm flipped to country music , citing the increasing popularity of oldies music and the lack of a local country station on fm . the old music came to an end on the new fm signal , when the station became a hybrid with 1400 am as kuna - fm . the switch came about even though the fm signal was on silent status at the time .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the airport is located between kalamata and messini on gr - 82 ( pylos \u2013 kalamata \u2013 sparta ) and west of the train tracks on the pamisos river plain . the runway is about 2 . 0 km long and runs from north to south from the town centre to the airport . the runway lies to the east and is accessed with gr - 55 / e55 / 553 ( \u571famericana \u2013 tripoli \u2013 athens wrexham london ) . there is a military base of the hellenic air force and an aviation - mechanics school to the west of the ===airport=== . the air force uses the same runway as civilian aircraft .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sevim tekeli was born in izmir in 1924 . she ===had her=== education in several parts of turkey , since her father osman abdul hamid bey , who was working as a teacher in various schools . she is a graduate of the girls ' high school of uskudar . she obtained a bachelor of arts degree in history at ankara university . she was drawn to the history of turkey during her graduate studies under the influence of the turkish national heritage society .", "replaced_ids": [10, 11], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gaius arrius antoninus was a roman senator and jurist active in the last half of the second century ad , who held a number of offices in the emperor ' s service . the date when he was appointed as a senator is not known , but has been estimated to be around ad 50 . the biographical dictionary describes him , along with gaius antonius , titus , and tiberius claudius julianus , as \" marked out as a close companion of the emperor ' s . \" it also states that while victorinus wrote four of the six books of the famous work , the republic , \" as the \" son and heir - in - law \" , he only received two , taking \" the place of the emperor ' s companion . \" he had a brother , lucius claudius arrius quadratus , who has been a personal tribune of the ===senate=== in capital of dacia , colonia ulpia traiana augusta dacica ( today bratislava ) ) . despite the similarity in names , marcus claudius was not related to the politician lucius arrius antoninus , the maternal grandfather of emperor lucius claudius i . nero ; richard henry pauling instead , an inscription from alexandria records that his father was a wealthy citizen of the city in 52 bc .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alfonso xi had attempted to retake gibraltar in the fourth siege of 1333 , immediately after the fortified town had been captured by the moors in the third siege , but had been forced to withdraw after two months of siege warfare . peace was temporarily restored through a somewhat temporary byzantine truce that ended in december 1300 . after spain joined the conflict in early granada , the muslims suffered major reverses . a large army under count alfonso xi ( died november 840 ) , was driven out by the christian moors , in november , while in the south a much bigger army under yusuf i of granada and count of toro ( died march 850 ) and of morocco was defeated in the battle of rio salado by a combined army representing all the christian kingdoms spain and ===morocco=== . it was one of the largest battles of the early granada campaign , with possibly between about 1005 , 000 \u20137 , 000 men on each side ; the moors amounted to 700 , 000 men on their side alone . although the defeat left spanish - led forces strategically extremely vulnerable , the christian moors did not press their advantage and gave the spanish time to consolidate their forces .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexander balas became a rival king of the seleucid empire from the city of ptolemais in 152 bc . he sought the support of the judeans by installing the babylonian king cyrus i as high king . allied with the macedonians , he succeeded in defeating demetrius i at alexandria and obtaining the \" new \" egyptian throne for himself . alexander balas initially had the support of ptolemy iv and was married to ptolemy ' s daughter , which helped to create an alliance . after obtaining the throne , he committed himself to a life of debauchery , losing the support of his father and grandfather , leading to the latter ' s invasion of egypt in 145 bc . demetrius i ' s son demetrius ii learned much from this and used the opportunity to reclaim the throne and joined forces with ===demetrius=== against alexander .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 26 - year - old kurdish woman fadime sahindal was murdered by her father in an honour killing in 2002 . kurdish organizations were criticized by prime minister goran persson for not doing enough to prevent honour killings . sara ( sara ) , was a kurdish girl who was shot by her uncle in a brutal honour killing . the murder of sara , and her uncle eventually gave rise to the formation of the human rights organization never forget pela and sara , swedish ( 2007 - ) . gapf is a legally and financially - independent and secular nonprofit organization ===campaigning=== against honor - killing violence and terrorism . the organization ' s name is derived from the iranian girls sara , and fadime sahindal which is sweden ' s best - known and highest - profile case of honor killings . the honour killing of sara , an iranian kurdish girl , was the most publicized honor killing in history . these three separate murders of sara , sara , and fadime , launched the notion of honour killings into swedish discourse .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jaz dhami native of sandhra sodhia in the hoshiarpur district is of punjabi , indian origin . he was raised in birmingham , england . . he follows hindu faith . he is the son of indian born singer anand dhami , lead vocalist of the indian rock , band sangam . from age of around nine , anand ' s vocal abilities were noticed by his father . at the school of music , anand soon embarked on his musical journey , undertaking ===mastership=== in indian classical music in birmingham , england .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gunston was raised in melbourne and attended haileybury college , playing school football alongside three other future afl players ( tom scully , jack hutchins , and tom lynch ) . his father , brian - john , played senior association football for carlton , and later moved into sports management . gunston began his vfl career with the adelaide crows at north melbourne . he originally played mainly as a forward , but after gaining 15 centimetres ( 5 . 9 in ) in height , he began to play more in defensive roles . in 2007 , the year he became eligible for the afl draft , gunston was playing for the new southern cross dragons , a tac cup team . early in the season , he played a match with his elbow in a reserves game , an injury which took a year to heal . he subsequently appeared for the club in only their last two matches , but was nonetheless a second - round pick in the 2008 rookies draft , ===selected=== by adelaide with the 24th selection overall .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "clarence e . brandon sr . ( 1887 \u2013 1962 ) was a writer , composer , and performer of ragtime music in the early twentieth century . he wrote or recorded more than 50 songs from different musical styles , including pop music , ballads , and gospel . while there are no known copies of music before 1911 , his son , clarence e . brandon iii . , claims his music - writing career stretched as far back as 1903 . he published under many record companies , many his own , including american music hall , brandon and other music publishers company , buck and lowney , brandon and others , brandon records , orpheum music company , george brunswick records , s . i . m . records , and universal music company . in 1911 , brandon recorded the song \" i ain ' t got nobody \" which ===has=== some resemblance to the well - known blues song of the same title by spencer williams . brandon claimed the song itself was written in response to williams ' s refusal to sell the publishing rights to his \" i ain ' t got nobody , \" and as a result his version was shelved ( sold only under the counter ) . later in life , brandon toured the us with his wife , margaret ( nee margarete holland ) , and children , including mary kay and clarence jr . , in plays and motion picture prologues . his popular songs included \" ten penny shuffle , \" \" big time , \" \" i ain ' t got nobody , \" and \" the big time . \"", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hossain was born in the juri station of sylhet on 20 august 1949 to his parents mohiuddin ahmed and begum ashrafunnessa . a bangladeshi engineer who started his career as an apprentice of the bangladesh railways was serving as assistant master of engineering branch when anwar was born . anwar had ===11=== sisters and four brothers . of the 11 brothers and sisters , 10 of them actively participated in the liberation war of bangladesh in 1971 . four of anwar ' s , lt . colonel abu taher , abu yusuf khan , shakhawat hossain khan , and major ahmed khan ( ) , were awarded the titles of honourdar , the \" national hero \" , bir protik and the \" national medal \" respectively .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a boxcab , in railroad terminology , is a locomotive in which the machinery and crew areas are enclosed in a box - like superstructure ( from boxcar ) . it is a term mostly used in canada , while in victoria ( australia ) , such locomotives have been called \" e class locomotives \" ( australian railways classification for \" e \" class electric locomotives : e115 through to e1111 ) . the various types may have any source of power but most are diesel or electric units . few steam locomotives are so described but the british electric leader locomotive was a possible model . most american electric locomotives generally date from before the steam era , when the early electric locomotives also were often called \" oil - electrics \" to avoid the use of the ===brand=== name \" locomotive \" due to propaganda purposes .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "protagonist zan fights using a revolver named \" johnny no more \" ( also the title of the game ' s theme song ) in his left hand and a katana named \" demon slayer \" in his right . the player can rescue monsters from around the world , perform several combos combining sword and weapon attacks and make \" all star moves \" in which all buttons in the controller must be pressed simultaneously to hit a bar in a short time . these include one of five finishing moves for the final boss encountered at the end of each stage ( there are nine in all ) ; these moves themselves are ranked , from lowest to highest - \" no \" , \" yeah \" , \" great \" , \" fantastic \" , \" hot guy tough \" , \" wicked \" , and \" bitchin ' \" . zan also has a meter that raises several times which allows him to execute \" hustle mode , \" in which his sword grows to a much larger size , his attack strength increases , and his speed increases up , allowing him to dodge and attack at very high speeds . these actions , when completed correctly , reward a score to the player , which is shown again at the end of each stage and evaluates the player ' s character by giving them a ranking . this ranges in rank from lowest to highest : \" chicken \" , \" ===baby=== \" , \" sexy hero \" , \" super sexy hero \" , and \" super super cute hero \" . if the player completes the game with a positive score , several extra features can be unlocked . these features include being able to start the game as sapphire , jaden ' s fictional daughter mrs .", "replaced_ids": [257, 257], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "barry halsted is an aircraft engineer who has also been an author for r / c modeler magazine , developing model aircraft plans . while saffire was originally concepted in 1972 , the actual design began in 1980 and construction started in 1982 . first flight ===was=== in may 1986 flight . saffire is a two - place , two seat , low - wing , twin - axle tricycle gear monoplane . the wing is wooden and the fuselage features a metal tube structure aft of the rear fuselage . the aircraft is mounted on tracks allowing it to remain open .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "asons was recently dissolved by the family after solicitors regulation authority ( sra ) intervened and took charge of all their assets which led them to cease trading , with imran & kamran akram leaving the business . the alternative business structure ( acc ) which moved a ' s staff across to a similar firm managed by brother , john j . , known as s j law was also ===unsuccessful=== and ceased trading as of october 2013 . . the firm employed 603 people . its turnover in 2012 was approximately \u00a311 . 2 million , a significant revenue increase from its 2011 earnings . a lawyers was the largest employer in bolton town centre .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" she ' s madonna \" is a collaboration between williams and pet shop boys , and served as the fifth and final single from williams ' seventh studio album , rudebox ( 2007 ) . by the time the song was ===due=== to be released , he had just come out from rehab for his addiction problems . \" she ' s madonna \" was inspired by a conversation williams had with his ex - girlfriend tania strecker , who told the story of how her husband , british director martin ritchie , left her for american singer madonna . the two had quoted ritchie as saying , \" baby , you know i really love you , but she ' s different . \" williams considered the song to be one of the album ' s strongest songs , and explained that the lyrics did not have a tongue in cheek connotation about it . rather it literally was about his love for madonna and he was happy with the song ' s meaning . according to mtv news . com , williams had played the song to madonna soon after writing it , prompting a positive reaction .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ninjato is typically depicted as being a short sword , often portrayed as having a straight blade ( similar to that of a shikomizue ) with a square guard . usually of a length \" less than 60 cm \" , the blade of the sword is comparatively \" long , heavy and straight \" . despite the disputed historical description of the ninjato , hayes ===refuses=== to describe it in detail , and suggests that the typical description of the ninjato could be due to ninja tending to build their own blades from alloys of copper or bronze with the cutting edge being ground on a stone , with those blades being easier to handle than the much more heavily curved traditional style sword . his other possible reason for it not being described as a long - bladed , rather short sword could be that the ninja were emulating one of the patron - generals of ninja art , fudo myo - oh , who is shown as owning a short - bladed samurai sword similar to a samurai sword itself . peter hayes , a historian specializing in the military history of japan indicates of the sword : \" the most common ninja sword was his sword . this was the standard japanese fighting sword or katana . . . for convenience the ninja would use a blade that was shorter and straighter than this . \"", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the highway begins at a diamond interchange on i - 15 at exit 163 heading southeast . immediately past the interchange , the road heads northeast out of the city . at the south city limits , the route turns east and becomes 300 north . in the south - central part of town , the road turns east onto main street and drops down to four lanes at this point . before ending at i - 100 , the road becomes two lanes at 500 north . the highway passes paradise ===valley=== golf course before turning northwest and terminating at another diamond interchange at i - 15 , exit 165 .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although his birth name is not fully known , postumus was probably named \" marcus vipsanius agrippa postumus \" in honor of his father , who died shortly before his birth . after the death of his older brothers , lucius and gaius caesar , his older brother was adopted by his paternal grandfather , the emperor augustus . a lex curiata enabled his adoption , from which postumus ===gained=== the adoption suffixes , as f . , meaning \" son of augustus \" . postumus was then considered the son of augustus , as well as his biological grandson . as a result , postumus was adopted out of the \" senate \" and into the julii , and he adopted the name \" caesar augustus \" as a surname . in keeping with roman naming conventions , his parents ' ' name was changed to \" [ lucius ] caesar augustus ( ( ) caesar ) augustus \" .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "neglia is the son of sicilian immigrants , giuseppe neglia and vina profita , and grand nephew to the accredited musician and composer , conductor and teacher , francesco paolo neglia . he first graduated from seton hall preparatory school in newark township , new jersey in 1983 . he received his bachelor of music ( 1984 ) and master of music ( 1987 ) degrees from the brooklyn teachers college of music in new york city where he studied with walter rosenberger and christopher lamb of david lloyd webber fame . during his time at the brooklyn teachers college of music , he mainly performed percussion works from all classical repertoire as well as contemporary works - here this technique flourished . in the music of cultural icons , such as george herbert mead , irwin bazelon , dan levitan , william walton , john cage , charles ives , william blake , and edgard berg , he first discovered his musical talent . a few years later , his father , along with three ===friends=== formed the percussion ensemble called the percussion group . in 2018 however , the ensemble is still performing .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the commune consists of erto ( the municipal seat , population : 341 ) , casso ( population : 35 ) , and some smaller places : cavalle , col della ruava , forcai , liron , pineda , san martino and val del pont . erto e vallo borders the municipalities of val di vallo , cimolais , lagolo , longarone , vallolo di cadore , vallolo di cadore , lazio , and villa di montello . all the bordering municipalities , except foriogna and cavoli , are part of the nearby province of trani , in veneto . the commune is composed by the main hamlets of erto , the administrative centre , and capo . the other hamlets , ( frazioni ) , surrounded by few scattered houses themselves , are the ===villages=== of val del pont , pineda , val del pont , and val da pont .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hincks was born on 16 april 1794 in cork , ireland , the son of thomas dix hincks , an orientalist and naturalist , and anne boult . he was educated in belfast and trained as a clergyman in trinity college , dublin from october 1814 onwards . he served in cork from 1815 to 1818 , then moved to manchester where he ministered from 1818 to 1822 . in 1822 he joined the unitarian church and ===worked=== as a minister at renshaw street unitarian chapel in liverpool until 1827 . he didn ' t work again as a minister until 1839 , when he moved to london .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chib was born in the jammu and kashmir region of the former british india , on 1 april 1913 . he was a native hindu , and a trained rifleman in the 1st battalion , 13th frontier force regiment in the indian army during world war ii when the following deed took place for which he was awarded with victoria cross . on the morning of 5 june at mount huan , ava , burma ( now myanmar ) , at camp - 7 , lieutenant singh was leading a group which bore the main weight of fierce enemy fire . he was wounded in both ankles and relieved of his command , but when his second - in - command was also wounded , he went back and took command of his unit again , directing fire and encouraging his men . he was wounded in both ankles a second time but he managed to organise the attack , dragging himself from place to place by his hands . when wounded a third , and final time , he remembered singing the dogra war - cry , \" matayaan jai kala ! [ victory to the jawala ! ] \" as he tended to his wounds , inspiring his ===men=== that finally drove off the enemy .", "replaced_ids": [210, 210], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in statistics , the medcouple is a robust statistic that measures the skewness of a univariate distribution . it is defined as a scaled squared difference of the left and right sides of a sample . its robustness makes it suitable for detecting outliers in adjusted or random samples . simple control distributions do not cope well with skew distributions , since they recognize the most unsymmetrical ===distributions=== as well as others . using the medcouple , the expected value distribution of a boxplot can be adjusted for skew distributions and thus have a more accurate diagnosis of the error rate for non - uniform distributions . as a sort of order relation tool , the medical treatment distribution also belongs to the class of incomplete generalised pseudo - statistics . like the ordinary median or mean , the medcouple is a well known robust statistic , thus it can be calculated for any distribution .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although a mississippian , hanham fought for the union army during the civil war . he saw action at fort tompkins and fort stevens , and was promoted to the rank of major . after the war , he moved to manhattan . a writer in the american chess world , describing the players in the sixth chess congress match ( 1889 ) , portrayed him as follows : mr . davis is a thin , tall man , who hates to sit still . he ===obtained=== his fortune during the war of the rebellion . he was one of the best players of the tournament , and was always dressed in the latest suit , with a carefully trimmed silk hat and neatly trimmed beard .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "andres ( jean pierre agostini ) is an inveterate fan of the leones del caracas one of the main baseball teams of venezuela . laura lopez ( alexandra lagoa ) is a fan of navegantes de el caracas club , the other team . when shopping andres accidentally bought tickets to see the match in the vip area of the caracas hotel . there he meets up with julissa , who is the # 1 fan of his club . both are in love but , to be able to be together , they will have to pretend to be of the opposing team , confusing and ===confusing=== to their relatives and friends and creating the most amusing situations .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sturdy was born on 3 june 1971 to robert sturdy , later a conservative party mep , and he grew up in yorkshire , england . from 1981 to 1987 , he was privately educated at mount pleasant school , a co - educational independent school in the county town of kirkby stephen , in lincolnshire ; he states \" . . . my ===experience=== there helped shape me into being the person i am now \" . he then studied at harper adams agricultural college close to the village of oldby stephen ( near to the market town of newport ) in lincolnshire . prior to entering parliament , sturdy served as a harrogate councillor , between 2002 and 2007 . he stood as the conservative party candidate for the lincolnshire constituency in the 2005 general election , finishing second with 13 . 8 % of the vote . he is also a farmer , a job for which he had studied at winchester college .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hendrickje stoffels ( 1626 \u2013 21 july 1663 ) was the longtime partner of rembrandt . the couple were unable to marry because of the divorce settlement attached to the will of rembrandt ' s ===second=== wife , juliana , but they remained together until hendrickje ' s death . in 1653 she gave birth to rembrandt ' s daughter , maria . in the early years of their relationship , she also managed the royal court theatre ' s financial affairs together with the artist ' s brother jan . maria , who is commonly believed to have modelled for several of rembrandt ' s paintings and to be depicted in some of his own portraits . however , her role as a fellow - artist ' s wife is disputed by some critics .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "reviewing the 2012 180 gram vinyl re - issue for the vinyl district , joseph neff said of the title track : but if not a masterwork , it does have plenty to recommend , opening with the title cut , an extended slow blues that gives the horns and elmo hope | hope ' s ] ] piano ample space for soloing , and while casual in intent the ambience is also quite far from uninspired . the first soloist on is mclean , his tenor has a big strong emotional quality that never falters throughout the song \u2019 almost always does . byrd connects with him and accents with skill , never becoming too busy . and all three horn players are quite adept in setting up the smooth brass - playing that was just starting to assume the post - bop shape at the time this recording was made . i really enjoy how towards the end mclean ' s and byrd ' s solos move around in close succession , offering summation after ===byrd gives=== his main contribution .", "replaced_ids": [177, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "graziella fontana is a genoese italian fashion designer who was active in the london mod fashion scene in the 1960s and early 1970s . one of her designs , a hotpants suit in check liberty cotton , was recognized as the dress of the year in 1971 . fontana worked for a number of models and design houses in france and britain during the 1960s and 1970s period , including paris , where she was a co - designer with jean pierre fontaine with pierre de france design . although british , and associated with the french brand de france , she was also identified by designers peter blake and foale and tuffin as one of \" england ' s first mod models \" . she also worked for the italian fashion house max mara in ' 70s design style , the scottish fashion designer brand lyle & scott , and the english designer judith hornby , for whom the dress of the year hot -pants suit was created . she was also known for her heavily tailored ===dresses=== .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "previously , the communications act of 1934 ( \" 1934 act \" ) was the statutory framework for u . s . communications policy , covering telecommunications and broadcasting . the 1934 act created the fcc , the body established to control and direct the federal regulation of the business activities of the telephone and telegraph industries and the allocation of spectrum used for broadcasting and other purposes . the act transferred most operations of the national bell telephone services to the states . in the 1970s and 1980s , a combination of political pressure , court action , and changes in u . s . regulations permitted competitive expand into some telecommunications and ===radio=== markets . in this sense , the federal telecommunications act was designed to allow smaller , but influential corporations , to build more media operations within a sector ( such as clear channel ' s dominance in radio ) , and to collaborate across multiple markets ( through creation of cross - border rules ) , thus encouraging widespread and effective consolidation of media in different market segments . these changes led to a near - total absence even of new media market regulation .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rufus t . bush was born in tompkins county , new york . he grew up on his family ' s farm , then moved to michigan in 1859 . after graduating from lansing high school , and spending some time at the michigan college school ( now west campus university ) and graduating in 1867 from the michigan state normal school ( now joseph taylor university ) in detroit , new michigan , he and his wife were the college professors for two years . bush started in business by selling sewing machines in chicago . he later moved to toronto , ontario , canada for the sale of insurance before ===returning=== to new york city . he had started out by procuring the names and properties of jews around the world , and e - mailing their names to a wire laundry machine .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the law on the freedom of the press of 29 july 1881 ( french : loi sur la liberte de la presse du 29 juillet 1881 ) , often called the press law of 1881 or the lisbonne law after its rapporteur , eugene lisbonne , is a law that defines the freedoms and responsibilities of the media and publishers in france . it provides a legal framework for advertising and regulates the timing of advertisements on public media . although it has been modified several times since its enactment , it remains in force to date in france . it is often viewed as the first major legal ruling on freedom of the press and freedom of communication in france , influenced by article 11 of the charter of the rights of man and the citizen of 26 august 1789 . at the same time , the law imposings certain obligations on publishers and ===prohibits publishing=== certain certain behaviours ( termed \" libel offences \" ) , particularly including advertising .", "replaced_ids": [155, 156], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was born in virovitica in 1979 , where he attended music school and high school . together with friends in 1995 he formed the band vatra . in late 1999 he moved to zagreb , where he lives currently . he has a daughter by his wife nina . to date , he has released four studio albums and over 30 singles , made a number of video clips , as well as in croatia and the singer had numerous international television appearances . in 2006 , he became a ===finalist=== in the reality show of croatian television , the competition \u2013 najljepsi ( talent in croatian ) .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stuart was appointed captain in the 56th regiment of foot on 1 november 1755 . he first saw active service at the siege of west point ( present - day nova scotia ) under lord howe in 1760 . on 6 may of the same year he was promoted to the rank of captain , and in 1761 was present with colonel morgan ' s army at the expedition of the chesapeake . during the course of the expedition he acted as quartermaster - general , and in 1762 attained the rank of lieutenant - colonel . from belle ile he ===proceeded=== to the west indies , and served in the expedition against martinique , which was captured in february 1762 , and on the death of colonel morgan took command of the army . after the surrender of martinique his regiment was ordered to join the expedition against cuba , where he greatly distinguished himself by his conduct in the siege of the island of new providence , the results of which confirmed the success of the expedition .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the company history begins in the late 19th century when antonio galanti , musician and craftsman , founded a small accordion production facility in mondaino , italy . this became a family business and in 1911 it was divided : in 1910 the new galanti company was founded in mondaino and afterwards the activity was continued by his son , domenico giuseppe . along with the accordions , many ===instruments=== were sold under the galanti electrolux brand . between 1910 and 1920 antonio , domenico , giuseppe and luigi all moved to the usa to export the instruments to the usa . during these years some patents were issued in the usa . after 1920 the galanti brothers returned to italy to start their business back in their family . with the market changing , the activities shifted to electronic production and in 1959 one of egidio ' s sons , marcello , started the manufacture of electronic instruments , then , in 1969 his own company , intercontinental electronics spa and the viscount brand name , mainly devoted to electronic organs . as is the case with most of the electronic instrument manufacturers of the central italian coast , such as euroband , farfisa , and others , the production involved a vast variety of instruments through the 1960s - such as electric organs , mechanical organs , acoustic instruments , speakers and loudspeakers .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "luis daniel muniz was born july 7 , 1974 on moca , puerto rico . he attended elementary and high school in the city of moca . in 1991 , he started studying at the \" jose maria sanchez rivera \" secondary school , where he ===finished=== his bachelor ' s degree in physical education with a minor in history and social science . luis daniel , then went on to study at holyoke community college in cambridge massachusetts , usa . he then completed his master ' s degree in administration and management from phoenix university .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mikumi national park borders selous game reserve on the south , the two areas forming a unique ecosystem . some other significant mountains bordering the national park are the mount - mount victoria range and uluguru mountains . malundwe mountain is within the park , the end of a chain of ===mountains=== that runs east and west through the park , connecting the east african coast mountains to the east with the uvidunda and udzungwa mountains to the west . the single giant summit consists of several peaks along a ridge running north and south . mount victoria group ' s largest peak is the highest point in the park , at 1290 meters elevation . } }", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the constitution of 1941 was adopted soon after the 1940 moldavian ssr elections . the constitution was adopted at the first session of the supreme soviet of the moldavian ssr , on the 14th january 1941 . it was based on the articles and provisions of the 1936 soviet constitution . moldovan deputies were elected out of the total number of representatives , although the ===romanians=== made up 65 % of the republic ' s population . the constitution was amended by a new referendum in october", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the project is estimated at rp12 . 562 trillion ( $ 1 . 4 billion ) and is owned by a joint venture company pt lintas marga sedaya with portion 55 percent is owned by plus expressways berhad and 45 percent is owned by pt bhaskara utama for 35 years concession . in march 2012 , final stages of land acquisition has been done and bank loan commitment of rp 6bn has been got , but the loan only can be withdrawn after entire phase of land acquisition has been completed . along with already finished of all land acquisition , in september 2012 , twenty two companies agreed to jointly disburse the fund of the project . at end of january 2014 , the entire physical project has been completed and ===that=== the toll road will be operated at end of 2014 or early 2015 . on 29 october 2014 , pt lintas marga sedaya announced that the toll road would be operational by october 2015 .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a timid insurance salesman albert l . tuttle ( jack haley ) visits eccentric millionaire cyrus j . rutherford , intent on selling him a $ 200 , 000 insurance deal . instead he learns that rutherford has recently died and his mansion is now full of people who are , according to the will , all going to remain in the house until a glass - domed vault is built on the roof , to house the eccentric , who was an ardent follower of the stars . tuttle is desperate for a private detective there to guard the ===vault=== , and once the situation is cleared up and the real killer begins to show , he is asked by rutherford ' s niece carol dunlap ( susan hayward ) to come and ensure that the body is not found . if the body should be buried any place other than the vault , the will states that one who would receive the largest request will receive the second , and vice versa . each of the recipients is to use the will in their favor , hide the body and kill anyone who stands in their way . as for mild - tempered albert , however , he is directly in the way of the killer , and the rest of the \" rutherford \" gang .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "her father was the bassist of a band , so aimer grew up surrounded by music from a very young age . she began playing the piano in elementary school and later looked up to ringo sheena and to jun hikaru . in junior high school , listening to singer lauren lavigne inspired her to take up songwriting and began writing english lyrics . at the anime expo 2010 , aimer lost her voice due to over - usage of her vocal cords and was forced to undergo speech therapy for years . however , that did not ===help=== her , and after she recovered , she acquired her distinctive singing voice .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "edwards was born in georgetown , british guiana ( now guyana ) , to a family of thirteen children . his father was a magistrate , and the family was part of the black elite in the colony . edwards ' father was one of thirteen children and was originally from barbados . less is known of his mother , but it is speculated that she may originally have been from martinique . in a 1912 new york daily news article , it was claimed that edwards ' paternal ===grandfather=== was english , and his maternal grandmother was scottish and that fellow olympian william wallace was a classmate of his at queen ' s college in edinburgh . growing up in what he called ' a country home ' , he practiced horse racing by riding an angry horse , according to the article .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "schnitt was started by nikolaj nikitin and oliver baumgarten in 1995 . baumgarten was also the editor - in - chief of the magazine from its start in june 1995 onwards . the headquarters of the magazine was in cologne . the magazine , which was published four times a year , focused on the impact of the films on the audience and on the cultural features of the films . it also included articles on the relations developed between films and other media and arts , especially theatre as well as on the history of ===cinema=== , film theory , short films and major figures in the film industry . although the magazine mainly was published in english , some of its issues were published both in german and french . the magazine ceased publication in 2012 .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "before a vehicle can be impounded , the impounding agency must receive some right to perform impoundment . in some jurisdictions , this may involve a court order . in others , there is an additional right to ===perform repairs=== if certain conditions are met . for example , in the manhattan case , a parking ticket that is not paid for 100 days , or not paid until months after reaching a court order , is in default judgement , and a car with a ticket in default judgement may then be eligible for the new york city sheriff to perform repairs . for repossession - free impoundment , the lending institution or its subsidiary party is granted permission by either a court order , or in some cases , by state law . in some cases , that permission may allow the lending institution to \" repair \" the vehicle using its own resources ; in others , the lending institution must appoint a sheriff , coroner , or other enforcement authority to oversee or perform the \" repair \" business activity .", "replaced_ids": [38, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "karl pays his girlfriend julie a surprise visit while she is babysitting her neighbour ' s children . he brings with him a game - board that julie has been hoping to play with . however , unhappy about messing around with the occult , she has accidentally dropped the board at home . determined to have her revenge , julie fashions a ' doll ' body out of an innocent child ' s alphabet toy , and , when karl is bitten by one of the dead dolls , she uses a drop of his blood to kill anyone who touches it . the ===children=== then try to call up a spirit , believing that they have come up with the name of a demon , which arrives in a bolt of lightning , electrocuting the two children , and then possessing their dead bodies , turning them into demonic or zombie hamsters .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the game is turn - based and focuses on strategy , requiring players to carefully plan out each step of their turn . each player has one or many crystals and the objective is to be the first player to either eliminate all of the other player ' s crystals or destroy the other player ' s crystal ( s ) . each turn grants players new units in the game . armies are played from a hand which is also kept filled at the ===start=== of each round with randomized dice . in addition to units , a player ' s hand can also contain health and healing potions as well as weapons and armor which can be equipped to armies . ars technica reviewer chris adams commented that the gameplay was good for a strategy game , which would \" make it easy to pick up and use . \"", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hole in the day ( the younger ) 1825 - 1868 , was a prominent chief of the ojibwe native people of minnesota . the ojibwe name has been written in various spellings such as : bag - no - kish , bag - no - shig , bag - o - nay - ki - shig , bago - nish or puk - o - nay - keshig . hole - in - the - day has also been called hole - in - the - world . the name probably refers to a vision in which the great lake was visible through an opening in the sky . some have speculated that the name referred to an eclipse of the sun , or an ===event=== in an empty blue sky through which sunlight is reflected down .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "moozone . com was a cloud - based online music storage ( aka digital locker ) service and digital music store . it was owned by multimedia online services , inc . the first version of the web site was launched in 2004 , . at the moment of the launch the ===site=== had over 6 million music tracks on sale in mp3 ( 320kbit / s ) format . it is now closed .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jimmy leonard stolk ( born 1942 ) is a surinamese former soldier , entrepreneur , and suspect in the trial about the december murders . the former soldier was commissioned as a military in the french colonial army during the government ( military dictatorship ) of desi bouterse , and is suspected of involvement in the december murders of 1982 . general michel simon was commander of the prison , and chairman of the military commission . stolk transported one of the ===perpetrators=== of the december murders , the journalist and political activist louis de witt , from the memre and marine corps barracks to a private residence , in his own car ; according to the prosecution , by order of his superiors , and for interrogation . de witt was shot later , together with four others .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2005 , puscar launched yuxi pacific , a professional services firm founded in philadelphia , pennsylvania and focused on the creation of digital products for the publishing industry . in 2010 , puscar relocated the company pacific to ciudad bolivar municipality , colombia . by 2017 , the company had approximately 10 000 employees in medellin and had quadrupled its annual turnover . his son jorge has been called a hero in the \" panamanian economic miracle , \" a moment in which the country changes its character from the land of violent drug smugglings to a modern metropolis . while jorge generally only seeks government backing , he believes private initiatives will eventually lead to the rebranding of panama . william james wilson has written about the colombian economy . puscar has given back to the community , donating money to ===help=== colombian schools . the pacific company was acquired by the panama canal in september 2011 for an undisclosed amount of cash .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the special is a free city life news magazine in toronto , ontario , canada , published by midnight media , that focuses on canadian celebrity , politics , products and ideas , fashion and trends . it was first published in 1986 . known for its old - fashioned , irreverence and in - your - face editorial style , the publication operates under the slogan of \" no harm , no favour \" . common themes that the ===magazine=== sets its sights on include the canadian establishment , big bad government and miscarriages of justice . the magazine runs various regular features such as \" party time confidential \" , feature articles in the toronto star and the award - winning photocomic screwed . the magazine features popular canadian celebrity chefs like the chef jamie lee - king , ex - navy sailor izzy stern , the chef mark morris , the midnight show , it ' ' s off the radar and the chef , mike latourie . the segments are also featured on specialfm in toronto . the segments were originally hosted by djs mad dug and bob williams until they were cancelled due to a morning show prank gone wrong with steve allen , dj chris miller and the canadian radio - television and telecommunications commission .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the octagonal lighthouse was constructed in 1855 at the southern end of carlisle bay . it is currently non - operational and partially owned by rock group limited which manages the lighthouse and ===its=== grounds . because of the proximity of a single suite of apartments , the lighthouse can only be seen from the beach to the left of the hotel . during its years of active use the lighthouse ' s focal plane stood at 43 ft / 13 m and flashed at an average daily hour 24 . due to the stationary nature of the water the light lens was half red and half green to allow sailors to know whether they were port or starboard side of carlisle bay .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "slane made his debut for motherwell on 16 may 2009 in a league match away to hamilton academical . he was an injury time or a substitute during the 1 \u2013 away defeat . slane ===featured=== in the league cup qualifying round qualifying matches against both glasgow city and flamurtari in the 2009 british cup , scoring the second goal in the 8 \u2013 goal first round second leg win over the london welsh club . slane was a trainee at sheffield united , but failed to earn a contract . when he signed a contract with dundee in february 2010 , slane was criticised by motherwell chairman john boyle for showing a lack of loyalty to the club .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to its organisers , open mic uk is the largest music search in the united kingdom for vocal groups and solo artists . the competition was originally launched by the indie label as a spin - off from the live and unsigned competition as a result of the high number of aspiring singers and vocalist groups sent out to that label , who were without their own label . the songs then compete in a number of national and regional heats for a chance to perform at the national grand final , and the top three in each category compete at the final event . the contest attracted around 10 , 000 competing singers during 2005 , but in 2015 it has gradually expanded ; with over 10 more , 000 singers qualifying to compete in 2016 . the competition can now be seen having ===artists=== such as alex lloyd , emma willis , michaela smith , and laura lewis , almost all as judges or have performed within the competition .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mr pascal feryn , one of the directors of a door installation company called firma feryn nv , said it would not employ immigrants from morocco in customers ' houses , because allegedly his customers were opposed . in an interview he said ' people often say : \u2018 no \" \u2019 . . . . i must comply with my own \u2019 requirements . \u2019 the cgkr ( coalition for equal opportunity and opposition to discrimination ) argued , that this decision was a breach of the racial ===discrimination=== directive ( regulation 1 ) itself , as it prohibited direct discrimination . the court of the arbeidsrechtbank also held that the previous statements did not count as discrimination . they were merely expressions of potential discrimination . the three other statements did not show that anyone was ever actually stood down .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wilbert das spent his formative years working on his parents dairy farm in the small village of riethoven in the southern netherlands . at age 18 he left his family farm to study fashion design at the academy of fine arts in arnhem , where he obtained his diploma in 1992 . intrigued by the revolution that was taking place in dutch fashion , after graduating from arnhem he went to milan for an interview with fashion manufacturer \" diesel \" ( , the owner of the global brand diesel ) . das was offered a job on the job and started working at diesel that year in the ===position=== of assistant male designer on the male , accessories , accessories and clothing departments , but was soon given the editorial office . in 1997 das was recognized with the title of editorial director ,", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bitcoin . com is registered in saint kitts and nevis under the organization saint bitts llc . , and the head office is in saint kitts , saint kitts and nevis . the company ' s ceo , kevin van dam , gained control of the bitcoin . com domain name in april 2014 where he licensed it to $ 1 million . 00 , and then later to the company itself . in 2014 may , the company also announced that the company will no longer be using the domain bitcoin . com , due to a conflict with the owner owner . in june 2015 , the company officially re - launched as buyin . com , dedicated by it to helping and grow the big money social network . in february 2017 , the bitcoin . com wallet was ranked first on google for that search , and was in the top five search results at the google play awards . that july bitcoin . com announced that its partners had created 500 , 000 devices worldwide . in april 2017 , the gamemakerbit . com ===brand=== sponsored professional fighter mei yamaguchi from japan for the vacant lightweight world championship title in tokyo .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the pkp was founded in 1998 by john willinsky in the department of language and literacy education at the faculty of education at the university of british columbia , in vancouver , british columbia , canada , based on his research in education and publishing . willinsky is a leading advocate of open access publishing , and has written extensively on the role of online research . the pkp ' s initial focus was on increasing access to scholarly research and information beyond the traditional academic community . this has led to a new interest in scholarly research and publishing , and research on how to make it more cost effective and less reliant on academic libraries and their highly restricted access programs . the project also has developed free , open source software for the editing , publishing , and indexing of journals , conferences , and articles online . the pkp has ===worked=== with a wide range of partners nationwide in making research data available , including the scholarly research and information commons coalition ( mirc ) , the australian national research libraries and centres association ( ibict ) , and the international alliance for the accessibility of scholarly publications ( inasp ) . together with others nationwide , the pkp is working with publishers , librarians , and academics in the establishment of academic research databases in the developing world , including african journals online ( alo ) and asia journals online . as of 2008 , the international information society has joined the new research networks ontario initiative , applying their international expertise to the work being done within a 3 - university group to develop a more powerful new national platform for social sciences and humanities and communication in canada .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tom saunders was born in liverpool in 1921 . he joined the territorial army as a scout of the liverpool regiment and spent two years in north africa . he played amateur football for liverpool athletic , southport , liverpool victoria , fleetwood , blackpool and then united liverpool cables . he then took up a teaching post at the royal secondary school in south liverpool , spending nine years there before becoming head of the junior department at west derby schools . he became ===involved=== in clubboy football and coached liverpool schoolboys . he then went on to become liverpool fc youth coach and held the position for five years .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in caracas , ponzo left his country at the age of 20 and moved to spain , where he played for the vast majority of his career , albeit almost exclusively in the lower leagues . his first experience was at elche cf in the second division , and he went on to represent , also in that level , cd tenerife ' s hercules and real oviedo , achieving promotion to the first level with the latter in 2005 . with his next club , cf la serena , he subsequently achieved two consecutive promotions , making his top division debut on 16 july 2006 in a 1 \u2013 km away win against rc celta de vigo and appearing in 37 matches during the campaign to help the catalans retain their league status after ranking 16th ( five goals conceded \u2013 three of those in a 0 \u2013 3 defeat at granada , in the latter stages in which he was held responsible for the outcome by his own coach , jorge reyes ) . he started at \u2013 right back in division two with aduna cf , but moved after a few months to leon , where he played for two years in quick succession before returning to his country and joining cfd de la mar c . on 27 july ===2016=== , he also signed with another side in the spanish third tier and beyond , with cf la serena b . after two years back in his country with caracas deportivo b , he moved to c . d . municipal de elche . 38 - year - old ponzo returned to venezuela in the middle of 2017 , signing with segunda division ' s ud salamanca cf fc .", "replaced_ids": [224, 224], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lalande played junior hockey in the ontario hockey league for the belleville bulls and was drafted 128th overall by the calgary flames in the 2005 nhl entry draft . he departed the flames in 2007 , splitting his time with the flames ' american hockey league affiliate the oklahoma city flames and their ahl - affiliate the springfield american heritage teamters . he was traded to the columbus blue jackets on march 4 , 2009 and was assigned to their ahl affiliate the syracuse crunch . in 2010 , he then , signed with vityaz chekhov of the professional league of russian hockey . in 2011 , in minsk , decided to continue his career with dinamo minsk team , also a member of kontinental hockey league . on february 16 , 2013 , he officially accepted belarusian citizenship . having suffered four injury problems in the last 5 years of his 10 - year professional career , lalande ended his professional career at the ice hockey level with dinamo minsk ===after=== the 2016 \u2013 championship final .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the raid on the hotel las americas was an operation lead by the bolivian police on april 16 , 2009 , in the city of santa cruz de la sierra . six foreign workers participated in the operation , whom the police identified as terrorist groups , while a further five persons were arrested . according to the bolivian police , the ===terrorists=== had been planning to assassinate bolivian president evo morales and vice president alvaro garcia linera . eduardo rozsa - flores , croatian - bolivian ; john \" johnny \" simon , irish - bolivian ; and michael martin dwyer , irish ; were killed during the raid . mario tadic , croatian - bolivian ; and robert laszlo dejtek , hungarian ; were arrested .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in eugene , oregon , wyatt ' s family later moved to portland where he graduated from jefferson high school in 1935 . he received his bachelor of laws degree from oregon college of law in 1941 . in the following year , he served in the oregon state senate , from 1942 until 1943 . following the war , wyatt moved to astoria , where he joined the law ===office=== of former oregon governor a . w . w . davis . he was chairman of the oregon state republican central committee from 1954 until 1956 . in 1962 , wyatt married virginia smith ; he had previously married and divorced carol smith .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gismervik was raised in avaldsnes , where he played in local groups . he is educated from the electronic music and composition programs at the norwegian jazz academy , with a bachelors degree , and in 2008 was \" awarded the best jazz instrument award \" at the trondheim international jazz festival together with monkey plot . he cooperated within the band \" pga \" on the debut album corrections ( 2011 ) . on corrections the \" pga \" band is ===joined=== by the three main members , with lars henrik berglund ( trombone ) and jan erik larssen hansen ( trumpet ) on the album , corrections . monkey plot , with christian - anders winther ( drums ) and martin skavhaug - dahle ( double bass ) , made their debut with the album en langar i den vares . 5 ( 2012 ) .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "peter augustine lawler ( july 30 , 1951 \u2013 may 23 , 2017 ) was dana professor of government at berry college . he taught courses in political science and american politics . he was a 1972 graduate of indiana university college and earned a phd from the american university institute . he was an editor of the academic journal perspectives on political science and was a chairman of the politics and ===society=== section of the american political science association . he also serves on the editorial board of the recent critical critical edition of the popular science book , how ' s life in america . lawler also is on the editorial boards of several journals .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as a child she has won nine major prizes for her children ' s films in yugoslavia and received a unesco award for poster and embroidery . she received a degree in multimedia arts from the belgrade \" \" new belgrade \" \" in 1991 , under the \" \" supervision of vlatko gilic . she has directed more than 30 documentaries , tv series and films as well as several theatrical productions . from 1992 to 2012 vukomanovic worked in new york city as a director and consultant for various media agencies ( including \" vox \" ) and as a documentary film maker . she owns a film production company \" danilo film \" in belgrade . she has been an assistant teacher in \" art academy \" gymnasium , belgrade , and an instructor of directing at the new york film academy , new york . since 1991 , the director , she has been a member of the international media and artists ( ( ima ) ) and she is a member of its honorary council . she is also a member of the independent ===films=== project ( ifp ) , belgrade , and a member of the world vision foundation .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gameplay focuses on capturing nodes \u2014 castles , towns and goldmines \u2014 with characters . emphasis is placed on the rock - paper - scissors use of \" underhanded \" characters rather than the brute force combat typical of traditional medieval strategic board games . the goal of the game is to win the iron crown and doing so can be done by amassing enough ' forces ' within the game . each house has special abilities and weaknesses . house stark has direwolves and house thoros frey has better dragons for dragons . the game has two modes of play : diplomacy and military . the game features four main facets : diplomacy , military , ===strategy=== , and strategy games .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kampong sungai tujoh is located to the south of the municipality of kuala belait in mukim belait of the belait district of brunei . it is located at 21\u00ba35 \" e longitude and 121\u00ba35 \" n latitude . the village is bounded by the new town of old town and kuala lumpur highway to the west , the old town bypass to the north and south and the junction of jalan pandan lima to the old town bypass as well as the village of jalan bukit rambaih to the east respectively . the rural residential area lies directly across the belait river . the residential area of the village is contiguous with the municipality of kuala belait to the east ; it serves as a ===constituency=== for the municipality .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "p . henlei reaches up to 71 cm ( 2 . 33 ft ) in disc width and 104 . 2 cm ( 3 . 42 ft ) in total length . it is replaced by the closely related p . niger in the lower and middle ( lower ) amazon basins , but that species has more widely - clustered yellow - white spots . two other close relatives where the spots are yellow - white ( as in p . niger itself ) are found in other amazon basins : p . niger , from the amazonian river basin , and p . albimaculata from the tapajos river basin . compared to p . leopoldi , p . niger often is paler gray above , appearing blackish or dark gray - brown ( as opposed to plain black in p . niger itself ) , and its underparts have a pale brown throat and darker brownish - black tail edges ( whereas being mostly brownish - dusky in p . leopoldi ) . compared to p . albimaculata , p . henlei has ===fewer=== yellowish - white spots above .", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "work began on cadp in 1986 , when the development of the first two tools , caesar and aldebaran , was undertaken . in 1989 , the original c acronym was used , which stood for the caesar / aldensis design package . over time , several features were added , including user interfaces that allowed tools to be contributed : the ===original c name=== then became the ( c / d / c ) package . currently , it has over 150 users . while using the same language , the name of the toolbox has been changed to further define its focus : modeling and simulation of business problems .", "replaced_ids": [62, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "raised in ballarat , victoria russell was educated at ballarat clarendon college where he took up rowing . his senior club rowing was from the wendouree ballarat rowing club where he was a ===committeeman=== from 1992 to 1997 . in the 2002 season he rowed from the hobart university boat club in tasmania . rusell first rowed at the interstate regatta within the australian rowing championships in 1997 in a victorian lightweight four which contested and won the australian lightweight crown . he rowed in further lightweight championships for victoria in 1998 , 2000 and 2002 . in 1997 in an all - ballarat crew he won the national lightweight coxless four title at the australian rowing championships .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nicknamed jeannie , murray was born on 10 march 1990 in harare , zimbabwe and attended primary school while living there . as a child , she struggled with road and transportation issues , with the latter making it difficult for her to get to her school , called the royal park secondary school in mount pleasant . she moved to perth , western australia in 2010 , and continues to reside there . she attended methodist ladies ' college in western australia . as of november 2011 , she is working on a degree in sports management at the university of western australia in a programme she started in 2008 . murray is 175 centimetres ( 71 in ) tall and weighs ===54=== kilograms ( 115 lb ) . she has ballet skills . one of her main interests is soccer .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "frankie miller suffered a brain haemorrhage in 1994 which resulted in him being unable to speak or sing . the album ' s producer david mackay began working on the album after rod stewart asked if he was in need of any of miller ' s solo albums . mackay approached miller ' s mother , who loaned him \" five cds full of cds \" . on february 3 2015 , a trailer for the album was published on miller ' s facebook page . in the trailer , stewart also states that his idea to invite other artists to sing on the album ===stemmed=== from the fact that miller would not be able to record the album himself as he cannot perform . \" i guess more and more artists loved the songs , and they were just ready to drop everything and come and sing on a track . \"", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "patel played 38 first - class matches , scoring a century and taking two five - wicket hauls for gujarat cricket team in india ' s ranji trophy competition before leaving to los angeles in 2010 . while playing for gujarat . he was known more for his bowling then the batting . in 38 first - class matches he played taking 72 wickets at ===average=== of 38 . 88 . he also scored 1000 runs for gujarat with two centuries for the club side . in june 2019 , he was selected to play for the sudbury wolf wolves franchise team in the 2019 global twenty20 - canada tournament . however , in august 2018 , patel withdrew from the global t20 canada tournament , after signing a south american and central contract with the wolves .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "arceophon fell in love with arsinoe , daughter of king nicocreon of salamis ( a descendant of teucer ) , and wooed her , but nicocreon refused to give his daughter to arceophon because of the latter ' s phoenician descent . thus he too was jealous and began to go to the younger woman ' s house by night , trying to win her hand , but in vain . he then tried to seduce arsinoe ' s nurse so that she might arrange for them to marry , but the younger woman reported this to her father , who cut off the nurse ' s ears , nose and fingers and took her out of their houses . having lost every eye , the younger man committed suicide . the fellow citizens grieved at his death and buried him with honors . when arsinoe leaned out of the window to take a ===bow=== at the funeral ceremony , a great hail storm turned her into dust . the story of arosyne and arceanos is similar to that of thetis and the other fates myth .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hambach forest is rich in biodiversity and home to 142 species regarded as important for conservation . the forest has been called \" the last remnant of a sylvan ecosystem that has occupied this part of the rhine flood plain between frankfurt and cologne since the end of the last ice age \" . only ten percent of ===the original=== forest still remains , and the remaining part is seriously threatened by mining for producing coal . of special interest is the rare st martin martin ' sbeam population , which is specially protected according to german law and annex iv of the european habitats directive . an environmental impact assessment study has never been conducted . the administrative court in cologne decided the necessity of such a study in 2006 , because the permission for the mining operations was given in the 1970s , long before environmental impact assessment studies became mandatory .", "replaced_ids": [58, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "birss attended largs academy and then lancaster royal grammar school . he graduated from trinity hall , cambridge in 1983 with a 1st class bsc degree in engineering , technology and life sciences . birss worked for arthur andersen until 1988 and after additional study at university college london he was called to the bar at middle temple in 1989 , joining 4 new square , a specialist intellectual property branch of chambers d ' chambers . judge michael brown was made a queen ' s counsel in 2008 . he was appointed a full circuit judge and assigned to the patents appeal court in 2010 and elected to sit as a deputy high court judge . on 13 may 2013 , he was appointed a high court judge , assigned to the chancery division , and received the customary ===judgeship=== in the 2016 birthday honours .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the world championship 5000 metres was unaffected by doping until the 2001 , when men ' s silver medallist ali saidi - sief of morocco failed his post - race urine test due to nandrolone traces . he was stripped of his medal . only one other competitor has been disqualified from the 5000 metres for doping : ghana ' s 2012 bronze medallist , johnathan john - george , whose marathon win in the event in 2011 was annulled retrospectively after biological passport testing . among those denied tests ===after=== the games was 1983 men ' s bronze medalist martti vainio , who admitted to using banned supplements and failed a test for doping earlier in 1982 . marta dominguez , the men ' s runner - up in 2001 and 2003 , was banned later in her career for irregularities in her biological passport test . in the women ' s 5000 m , no athletes were banned during world championship , but gold medallist ' s the soviet union athletes ended her career in 1993 by refusing a doping test , while the 1989 and 1991 world champion for the distance tetyana dorovskikh also ended her career with a drugs ban in 1992 . the 1983 women ' s champion china women was another banned for doping later in her career .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "chapelle ( arpitan : tsapala ) is a village and former municipality in the district of broye in the canton of fribourg , switzerland . it was first ===mentioned=== in 1363 as cappella . it was called - les - pres - les - cappella until 1953 , when the name changed to chapelle . the municipality also included the villages of montigny - du mont and le - val - dessous . it had 100 inhabitants in 1811 , which increased to 100 in 1831 . it then rose to 120 in 1850 , 103 in 1900 , 50 in 1950 and 64 in 2000 . in 2004 the municipality was incorporated into the larger , new municipality cheiry .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the early case of holman v johnson lord mansfield cj set out the rationale for the illegality doctrine . the defence , that a contract is immoral or illegal as between plaintiff and defendant , is at all times very much in the interest of the defendant . it is not for his sake , however , that the law is ever enforced ; but it is founded in general principles of law , which the defendant has the advantage of , contrary to the common justice , as between him and the plaintiff , by statute , if i may say so . the principle of public law is this ; et dolodibus est necis est . . [ \" no law derives from deceit \" ] . no court will lend its aid to a plaintiff who bases up his cause of action upon an unauthorized act or an illegal contract . if , from the plaintiff ' s own error or otherwise , the cause of action were to arise in turpi causa [ \" from an evil - doing \" ] , or the \" violation \" of a general law of this state , there the court says he has no right to be assisted . it is upon that which the court depends ; not for the benefit of the plaintiff , but because they will not lend their aid to such a suit . so if the plaintiff and defendant were to change places , and the defendant was to bring his action against the plaintiff , the latter would then have the advantage of it ; for where both were equally in ===favour=== , potior est conditio defendentis [ \" this is the cause of the defendant \" ] .", "replaced_ids": [281, 281], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as is the case for most of the surrounding mountains , such as old rag mountain , humpback rock is underlain by an enormous granite formation created during the grenville orogeny on the ocean floor about a billion years ago . about 700 million years ago , during the catoctin stage , a carbonate layer was deposited , forming a layer of sand directly over the granite . over time , sand and rock accumulated again on the ocean floor , forming quartzite and limestone deposits . furthermore , sedimentation of shells and skeletons of foraminifera resulted in ===formation=== of a layer of sand . approximately 700 million years after the upper cretaceous appalachians began , the east atlantic open sea began to develop , resulting in the upper cretaceous appalachians formation boundary , where layers of sand and rock were transported up and then thrust up over the ocean floor around it , creating the castle rock formation and the castle rock formation .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" no matter what \" was released as the third single from his second studio album no matter what , on january 26 , 2018 . it is the follow - up to christian rock hit \" the beginning . \" stevenson explained his reason for releasing the single in an interview , \" over the course of the last several years , i ' ve continued to ask the lord to give me songs that matter for a change , \" says stevenson speaking about his new album . \" as we were working on this new record , a ' true ' christian that i felt the lord would sing to my son was ' his identity . ' i , like many of us , grew up in the church - a different culture , where we weren ' t necessarily ' born ' and learned about godship , patience and sacrifice . as i continue to grow and experience it , the truth i begin to encounter is ' i am his identity , no matter what . ' it is hard to fall into the ===pattern=== of personal based conflict with jesus when we ' ve been living in different ways that he ' s mostly living with us . this song ] will encourage all of us that even though we live , god is overseeing the world . \"", "replaced_ids": [190, 190], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sled dogs have been used in the arctic for at least 9 , 000 years and were important for transportation in arctic areas until the introduction of semi - trailer trucks , snowmobiles and airplanes in the 20th century , hauling supplies in areas that were inaccessible by other methods . they were used with varying success in the ===arctic regions=== of both countries , as well as during the californian gold rush . these mail delivery teams delivered mail to rural communities in alaska and northern canada . guide - dogs also are still used by some rural communities , both in areas of alaska and canada and throughout canada . they are used for research projects and racing expeditions , such as the iditarod expedition and the yukon quest .", "replaced_ids": [59, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "situated at the southwest of the munzplatz square on augustinergasse , west of st . peterhofstatt square near the present bahnhofstrasse , augustinerkirche is named after the former augustinian monastery , simply meaning \" augustinian church \" . in the high and middle ages , the abbey was part of the fortifications of zurich , situated on the eastern half the lindenhof hill , near the modern day the lower castle , just over the moat known as the \" inner moat \" or \" inner castle . the inner moat was used by the 16th - century roman general marcus caesar \" . of special historical interest are the remains of the 1st - century bc latium archaeological settlement . archaeological excavations and archaeological surveys uncovered the gallo - roman villa and the roman settlement complex of lindenhof . the remains were discovered in archaeological digs in 1991 , 1996 , 2004 and 2007 on lindenhof , munsterhof and the lower castle hill , and ===next=== to the celtic - roman turicum around the castle gate and the castle church , and the town hall plaza .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the 1918 general election a large majority of 73 ( 25 uncontested ) out of 105 representatives returned in ireland were members of the sinn fein party . in accordance with their manifesto , these representatives ===met=== in the mansion house on thursday morning , for the first session of new legislature called dail eireann . owing to many of its number being in england , only nine dail members ( deputies ) were able to attend . at its first meeting the dail passed a declaration of independence , declared itself the parliament of the irish republic and declared a new constitution . on the same day , but in equally unusual circumstances , two members of the royal irish constabulary were shot and killed by irish nationalists at soloheadbeg in tipperary , presumably on their own initiative . in this way , the civil war officially ended . shortly afterwards the irish nationalists were recruited to the irish republican army , a militia force under the control of the dail . in 1922 the dail was declared illegal by the british authorities and thereafter met only intermittently and in secret .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in computer algebra , the faugere f4 algorithm , by jean - charles faugere , computes the grobner basis of an ideal of a multivariate polynomial ring . the algorithm follows the same basic principles as the buchberger algorithm , but computes many normal bases in one go by computing a large sparse tree and using fast computer programs to do the reductions in ===time=== . the prosthetic f5 algorithm first computes the grobner basis of a pair of normal bases of the ring . then it uses this basis to reduce the size of the total matrices of generators for the next normal basis : if g\u209a\u1d63\u2091\u1d65 is an already computed ( normal ) basis ( m\u2081 , \u2026 , f\u2098 ) and we want to compute a grobner basis of ( m\u2096 ) + ( r ) , then then we will compute matrices whose rows are in a range such that m is a prime number , not divisible by the leading term of an ideal of size ( r ) r . this strategy allows the algorithm to apply two new criteria based on what the algorithm also calls properties of polynomials . due to these properties , the algorithm can compute many normalized bases for a large class of interesting polynomial systems , called regular series , without ever being truncated by a single digit to be \u2014 the most time - efficient operation in algorithms that use only normalized bases . it is also very effective for a large number of non - regular sequences .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sky mexico was founded on 25 july 1996 , a joint venture between british sky broadcasting ( bskyb ) , news corporation , liberty media and grupo televisa and was later launched on 15 december 1996 . at the same time it was being set up in brazil , where it involved bskyb , news corporation , liberty media and organizacoes de brazila . by 2000 onwards , the company had expansion throughout the rest of the americas , launching in venezuela mexico , peru and argentina but during argentina ' s banking crisis , on october 31 2010 , with over 250 , 000 subscribers , sky argentina ceased all operations . during the course of this crisis , most sky operations in latin america were ===transferred=== to sky brasil , with the exception of the mexican and peru operations , that in turn absorbed the directv under the sky name . in 2010 alone , sky america launched its first four hdtv channels in full - hd quality ( with the exception of espn hd ( today espn 2 ) , which broadcasts in hd format ) . currently , sky brazil has 14 channels in hd format in brazil ( note : local tv hd is included ) . in 2016 , sky brazil has reached over 17 . 000 million subscribers , ranking as second in number of subscribers in brazil .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the largemouth yellowfish occurs in the orange and vaal rivers and their larger tributaries ( e . g . the orange river system ) in lesotho , namibia and south africa . in the latter case , it is found in the western cape , great lakes , eastern cape province , mpumalanga , northern cape province , and northern cape province . m . largemouth is usually found in shallows ( deeper than 2 m / s ) of large rivers , as well as in the slow - moving water before river channels and river dams ( e . g . , in the great lakes basin below ) . abundant floating vegetation , including a dense floating floating forest and other forms of vegetation , seem to be essential for its well - being . they are predators of aquatic microbes and small invertebrates ; they feed almost exclusively on fish . ===breeding=== occurs in riffles during summer ( in high tide zones ) ; a single female can lay between two 1 , 000 eggs . they are slow - growing and short - lived and reach a maximum length of 30 cm ( 12 in ) only after five years .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the carefree gardener is a television series about gardening and landscaping . the show debuted on the sunday mornings on kpnx - tv , the cbs affiliate in phoenix , arizona , as a \" weekly \" series and was changed to a half - hour series for its global distribution that debuted on august 8 , on the entertainment one network . the series is hosted by chris and has since been syndicated to ion television and many smaller networks and affiliate stations . the ===content=== of the show covers all aspects of living and gardening , including : techniques , planting things , growing plants , and teaching others how to do it themselves . the show is produced by chris and david krugman .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "imtiaz gilani was born on 27 december 1947 , in the small town kohat to a syed family . his early years were spent first in st . joseph ' s ===primary=== school , kohat and then in 1962 enrolled in government school , new delhi university . in 1967 , he joined university of engineering and technology ( peshawar ) and completed his b . sc . in architectural engineering in 1968 . after , which he did his m . sc . in civil engineering in 1970 and specialized in structural engineering in 1975 from the bangkok engineering university college , bangkok , thailand . in 1979 , he attended mit and in which he did his master of business administration in management in 1982 from the rutgers high school of business , newark campus , newark , newark , , united states . ( member beta gamma sigma , a fraternity of u . s . business school students ) .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maps whose rank is generically maximal , but drops at certain singular points , occur frequently in coordinate systems . for example , in spherical geometry , the rank of the map from the right pole to a point on the sphere ( formally , a map t\u00b2 \u2192 s\u00b2 from the left pole to the sphere ) is 3 at most points , but is only 1 at the north and south poles ( pole and pole points ) . a very simple example is in notation on so ( 3 ) , the orthogonal subgroup . this use occurs widely in engineering , due to 3 - dimensional spaces also being heavily used in engineering , nautical engineering , and mechanical engineering , among many other fields . in geometry , so ( 3 ) is the real projective space of points r , and it is often ===used=== to define a rotation by a combination of rational numbers , known as euler polynomials ( in some applications ) , both because this is conceptually simple , and because one can build a combination of three gimbals to produce rotations in 2 dimensions . thus , this corresponds to a map from the three - dimensional space t\u00b3 of three points to the real projective space rp\u00b3 of rotations , but this map does not have rank 1 at all points ( formally because it cannot be a covering map , as the only ( non - maximal ) covering space is the hypersphere of curves ) , and the case of the rank dropping to 1 at most points is referred to in literature as a minor - decomposition .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "author of over 20 books , kosmin is a research professor of public policy and law at trinity college . in 2009 , kosmin accepted a seat on the board of directors of center for inquiry ( cfi ) where his responsibilities include the ===center=== for new inquiry program and the committee for scientific education , as well as serving on the science policy policy committee . he is the joint editor of the 2009 ( \" science policy and religious tolerance , \" and was one of the principal investigators of the 2006 american religious identification survey ( ajis ) . kosmin is \" the leading expert \" on the high percentage of americans who deny a religious identity , the so called \" religious stigma \" . his research work has been featured on publications , such as center for inquiry ' s critique of religion and published in free inquiry magazine discussing the creation of the freedom project .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mithun chakraborty ' s ambition is to become an upright police officer , but unluckily he is not getting selected . his only love is his first love in a row . as the officer ' s work progresses , he turns to greed , petty police theft , and illegal activities . he finally joins the police officer ' s lethal gang to take revenge on the police force , which ===ends=== his career . \" bobby \" ( in a double role ) , is also arjun kapoor ' s important gang member . in 1998 , shakti kapoor gets the wrong message about an important member in his gang .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this gene encodes a molecular chaperone that is member of the chaperonin containing tcp1 complex ( cct ) , also known as the tcp1 ring complex ( tric ) . this complex consists of two identical protein rings , each containing two unfolded proteins . unfolded polycomb domains eventually leave the central ring of the ring and are folded in an atp - dependent manner . the ring folds various proteins , including actin and dna enzymes . alternative alternative alternative transcriptic variants of this gene have been observed but have not been ===fully=== characterized .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "asia has many narrow - gauge railways . the railways of brunei ( except for high - speed railways ) , indonesia and the philippines are mostly 1 , 000 mm long ( 3 ft 6 in ) narrow gauge . those in mainland southeast asia , which includes vietnam , cambodia , laos , thailand , myanmar and malaysia , are mostly metre gauge . the proposed singapore railway would be metre or dual gauge , using narrow - and standard - gauge regional rail systems and linking singapore ( at the southern tip of the island nation ) through myanmar , thailand , laos and ===malaysia=== to china ' s standard - gauge rail network . in south asia , india uses 1 , 000 mm ( 3 ft 3 \u00b9\u00b9\u2044\u2083\u2082 in ) narrow gauge .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on august 13 , 1996 , at 6 : 22 p . m . , a cessna tr182 collided with the causeway , killing both the pilot - in - command ( pic ) and the pilot rated passenger , while maneuvering near port isabel , texas . witnesses and local newspapers reported that the airplane was currently making a pass from north to south under the causeway . the airplane made a ninety - degree turn and crossed the ===causeway=== toward the bridge for another pass ; however , the aircraft struck a concrete bridge between causeway pier and bridge and descended through the concrete arch into the sea . witnesses described an explosion and thick smoke as the airplane struck the bridge . both of the airplane ' s vertical and horizontal engine wings were observed protruding from the bridge column at about five feet above the ground level . texas department of public safety investigators found the plane floating on the north side of the column in approximately 8 to 10 feet of water . the initial post - mortem toxicology results were positive for cocaine and a concentration of dmt / dlg in the blood .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "islam is currently the largest religion in asia ( 25 % ) followed by hinduism . the total number of muslims in asia in 2010 was 21 . 4 million . asia is home to the largest muslim populations , with west asia , north asia , the east and southeast asia being particularly populous regions . almost half of the world ' s muslims live in asia , with afghanistan , pakistan , india and bangladesh having the five largest muslim populations in the world . the spread of islam out of african region , and into other ===areas=== of the world can be traced to the ancient trade routes from egypt , to india .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "benning played two seasons of junior a hockey for the spruce grove saints of the alberta junior hockey league ( ajhl ) , one season with the dubuque fighting saints junior team , then played for the northeastern university huskies from 2013 to 2016 . as benning was an un - signed draft pick of the boston bruins , he opted to sign a two - year , entry - level contract with his hometown ===team=== , the edmonton oilers on august 27 , 2016 . after attending his first oilers training camp , he unexpectedly made the oilers opening night roster for the 2016 \u2013 17 season . after appearing as a healthy scratch , he was reassigned to make his professional debut with their affiliate , the bakersfield condors . after six games with the del dogs , benning was recalled and made his nhl debut against the toronto maple leafs on a red wings goal . he scored his first nhl goal against cory schneider of the tampa bay lightning on january 7 , 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "up to the middle of the 19th century , the bulk of the redwood forest lay in the redwood creek valley , with extensions to the surrounding ridges . in 1840 , whaling captain james henry davison used the \" crab trees \" , two particularly tall redwood trees along the stream , to help them sail in the pacific northwest . however , logging from 1845 to 1860 cleared out the crab trees , leaving only their young branches . a second logging occurred after the 1906 california coastal earthquake . in this instance the old growth trees remaining ( of 1 million each ) as well as the stumps from the new growth trees were logged , the site of which is designated as california historical landmark # 962 . the redwoods found in today ' s forest area are old - growth trees , many of which are over - grown today . only one old - growth tree remains in the forest , a 93 feet ( 28 m ) tall redwood that seems to grow miraculously out of a crack on a ===rock=== face behind merritt college , which may have fallen because it was out of sight for loggers .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the innerste is an earth - fill dam with multiple , external , asphaltic concrete layers . it has an asphalt sealing wall along its whole length on the downstream apron . in front of the ===main=== base of the dam is a shaft shaped structure ( a flood control water tower ) , into which also the bottom outlet is integrated . the water of the innerste reservoir can be pumped via a 4 . kilometres - long diversion canal to the lower ester further downstream , where it can be used for wastewater treatment . from 2003 to 2005 the dam was completely emptied and renovated , especially the asphalt sealing and the bottom outlet . this work was finished in september 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mike gore ( july 6 , 1878 \u2013 august 16 , 1953 ) was a movie theater owner who received a star on the hollywood walk of fame for his work in motion pictures . his star is located in the sidewalk in front of ===the original=== hollywood blvd . gore came to the united states from britain as a child , settling first in chicago where he later was in the cigar - manufacturing business . he came to los angeles in 1909 , when the movie industry was in its infancy there . he was a co - founder of the west coast theatres chain of first - run movie theaters in 1920 .", "replaced_ids": [45, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "christiane vulpius was a village woman of weimar . in 1788 , when she still was a young woman , goethe addressed to her the poem die diensten , an essay on the arts . they lived together extra - maritally from 1788 until their divorce in 1792 , and afterward until her death in 1796 , to the scandal of the city of weimar and the vexation of bettina ( goethe in diensten ) . friedrich august goethe ii ' s wife , sophie von stein , wrote of goethe after ===the latter=== ' s death , \" the poor man wept bitterly . it seems to shock me that he should shed tears for such objects . \" christiane , who is buried in the \" inner cemetery \" in weimar , was the daughter of friedrich august goethe - stein .", "replaced_ids": [92, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the northwest straits marine conservation initiative or northwest straits initiative ( nwsi ) was established under title iv of public law 105 \u2013 384 in 1998 . it is composed of the northwest straits association , the marine resources board , and the northwest straits foundation . the first initiative was ===created=== from a deadlock over the proposed creation of a new marine sanctuary in the waters of northwest washington , the strait of puget sound , washington and the olympic sound islands . democratic senator bill nelson and republican congressman jack metcalf supported the initiative as an alternative to the existing sanctuary . its base operations are state - funded . the nwsi focuses on preservation and conservation of puget sound in its entire jurisdiction and relies on the work of local , citizen - based marine resources committees ( located in seven counties ) to prioritize activities in recovering the resources of the region . the seven washington mainland counties are : whatcom , skagit , snohomish , king , san juan , jefferson and clallam .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kanu behl spent his early years in patiala , punjab before moving to delhi in 1990 . both his parents , navnindra and lalit singh , are producer - director - actors and also directed telefims for the state - run doordarshan channel . he studied at shri ramdas school , noida and sought a master ' s degree in management from the world bank ( ( ib ) and subsequently , at columbia . in 2007 , he joined the director , philip dekker at columbia university and pursued a professional diploma in filmmaking . while at the institute , he attended the berlinale - award ceremony and made his documentary ' an actor forever ' , about a struggling actor , who after a fall decides to give himself up either to make it in the film industry or return home . the film premiered in 2007 at cinema du monde international , a documentary film festival in paris . he is ===brother=== of indian filmmaker , director lalit behl . in 2011 , he got married to the music composer sneha khanwalkar .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to the first settler plaque installed by the national capital commission , ira honeywell bought lot 26 , concession i , ottawa front , nepean township in 1809 . in 1810 , ira honeywell came overland from south york , upper canada ( later ontario ) and built a log cabin on the site of the current house near the old school and present day woodward avenue . in 1811 , ira honeywell brought his wife mary ( andrews ) smith and three children to the area , where they became the first settlers in the new augusta township . mary honeywell elementary school is named in her honour as the first teacher in nepean . some of the descendants of ira and mary continue to live in the ottawa area . ira andrews smith was the son of rice honeywell , an independent dairy farmer and businessman from the mohawk valley of pennsylvania , who immigrated to the augusta area of grenville county , upper canada with his wife ruth allen , daughter of john smith allen , who also ===immigrated=== to the augusta township area in 1784 at the beginning of the revolution there .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "momolu dukuly ( 1903 \u2013 1980 ) was a politician in liberia . he was the third foreign minister under president edwina l . tubman ( who had previously appointed charles thomas taylor , who died in office in 1961 ) . john thomas taylor was the first \" native \" liberian to be ===named=== foreign minister . dukuly was of part african seminole descent . he was a muslim in his early life . he , however , left religion and embraced christianity before he became foreign minister . he was preceded by gabriel lafayette dennis and was replaced by george jones davis .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a publishers union was formed in lebanon in 1947 which changed its name to the \" syndicate of publishers union \" in 1972 . their figures suggest there are around seven hundred publishing houses in lebanon with around twenty publishers putting out around one thousand new titles per year from a total of 500 new titles initially published . the organization helps run the beirut ===book trade=== book fair and launched the beirut book fair and the book magazine in 1979 . its goals are to support and promote the industry and defend the interests of publishers . they say lebanon has the greatest concentration of publishers and accounts for around thirty percent of new works printed in lebanon .", "replaced_ids": [65, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1958 the armenian prelacy of america was established . there were only few churches , and the first diocese also included all of the united states of america and canada . as the number of churches grew over the years , the armenian prelacy of america was split into two dioceses , eastern and western . as years continued to go by , more churches were built , and in 1970 the armenian apostolic church diocese of new york was split into two yet again , this time establishing the armenian apostolic church diocese of canada . the stated mission of the diocese is the spiritual discipline and religious instruction of the ===youth=== , with the special responsibility of preaching the holy word of god , the salvation of mankind through the holy cross of our lord and the establishment of the holy spirit \" .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john barratt moore , phd , faa , fieaust , fieee , ftse ( 1941 \u2013 2013 ) was an australian engineer specialising in signal processing and control systems . moore completed his bachelor and masters studies in mathematics at the university of queensland in 1962 and 1964 respectively ; he then went on to work for national semiconductor and received his phd in electrical engineering from the university of santa clara in 1968 . he returned to australia and took an academic position at the university of newcastle ; he moved to the national semiconductor research centre at the australian national university in 1979 . he has published over 200 papers and 5 books , his work has been applied internationally in numerous areas including the problem solving routine he developed which has been used in ===cad=== software since 1986 . in 1992 he received the centenary medal \" for service to australian society and achievements in electrical engineering \" , and in 1994 was elected a fellow of the australian academy of science .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the terms \" putinism \" and \" putinist \" often have negative connotations when used in western media to reference the russian government under putin where siloviki , the military - security establishment , allegedly control much of the political and financial power . many such people often are putin ' s personal bodyguards or have worked with him in the security and intelligence agencies , such as the civil service , the ministry of internal affairs and the navy . both rosson and ross say that since taking power in 2000 , \" putin has received expressions of adulation the like of which it has not seen since the end of stalin . responses pertaining to his popularity and personal character have flooded every possible source \" . ross says the phenomenon developed fully by then and ===included=== putin ' s \" good will , personality , integrity and political power , backed by financial support \" . he concludes : \" the creation of a russian mini cult of personality was based on a personal personality at its heart \" .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "adolph von la valette - st . george ( 14 november 1831 in schloss auel \u2013 29 november 1910 in bonn ) was a german zoologist and anatomist , known for his research in developmental biology . he studied at the universities of halle , freiburg and jena university , where he was a pupil of hermann von dehne . in 1852 he received his phd with the thesis \" specimenium ad trematodum evolutionis et sex \" , then in 1856 received his medical doctorate . in 1858 he qualified as a teacher at bonn university in germany , where in 1868 he became an associate professor . in 1875 , he was ===appointed=== a full professor and successor to friedrich von muller as director of the physiological institute at kiel . he is credited with coining the terms \" sperm \" plant ( 1872 ) , \" sperm \" animal ( 1876 ) and spermatid ( 1878 ) . some sources credit la valette - st . george as the first to describe what would later be known as the sperm sac storage apparatus ( snafa ) , a structure that he first described in the bladders of mammals .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "with few exceptions ( e . g . , deoxyribose ) , monosaccharides have this chemical formula : ( ch\u2082o ) \u2093 , where conventionally x \u2265 3 . ( x \u2265 4 ) can be classified by the number number of carbons they contain : triose ( 3 ) , polyoseose ( 4 ) , polyose ( 5 ) , polyoseose ( 6 ) , heptose ( 7 ) , and so on . the most important sugars in the body , however , is a hexose . examples of such important acids are the methyl alcohols , the methyl ethers , and sedoheptulose . the same as in molecules with three or more carbons are rarely ===used=== as they are quite unstable . in well heated water , the three carbons cannot exist as rings if they have a few additional carbons .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2002 , rumors began about discoveries of a new type of large serrated shark teeth pertaining to an undescribed species of mackerel shark from miocene deposits in south carolina by amateur collectors and fossil dealers . while these fossils were often dismissed as teeth from other sharks such as the megalodon and the saber - toothed mako ( probably c . l . sp . ) , a consensus was made that they were distinct from a similar fossil specimen of the giant tiger shark , \" the giant \" shark . despite the large support received by many collectors and fossil dealers , such ===claims=== remained a controversial topic in the media for many years . in 2014 , a fossil dealer named david van santen showed a single tooth to another and fellow collector , david ward in hopes that it would receive a formal description . ward initially discussed its research with his friend bretton kent . the following year in october 2015 , ward and kent delivered a paper to the journal of comparative marine environmental biology , formally reporting the existence of a new species of thresher shark based on the owners ' ' tooth and skeletal remains recovered during research and in september , the two published a second description erecting the taxon a . major palatasi as a new species of a . majori .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the prospect of the introduction of a general circulation fourpence coin was raised in 1835 , when the mp joseph hume spoke in parliament in favour of its introduction . his recommendation was that the coin was suitable for collecting cab fare . the coin was first introduced in 1836 , but proved unpopular with cab drivers as they now only received a fourpence as payment , whereas previously they would often receive a sixpence without the demand for change . the threepence was introduced in 1838 to \" obtain the convenience for the purpose of transportation \" . this new coin was much more ===expensive=== than the original three shillings , and by the early 1850s it was decided there was no need for both types . the first regular issue of the new coins was made in 1854 , although new coins were minted in 1859 and 1866 . in 1888 a further request was made for a new variety to be minted for circulation in british guiana and the british west indies . the groat remained in circulation in british guiana until that country adopted the decimal system in 1971 .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song ' s upbeat ska - based melody stands in direct contrast to its stark lyrical content which relates the story of a married couple ' s divorce difficulties as they fight for custody over their daughter . the song ' s lyrics are spoken by actor michael jackson from the point of view of an older brother in the jackson family who witnesses his sister ' s powerlessness in the twins ' ongoing legal battles . the brothers also discuss the child ' s anger at being caught in the midst of the divorce and berates the insensitive sister for not expressing her opinion . the chorus contains the lyric \" hey ma and pa / what the hell is wrong with ya ' ll . \" in a refrain which closely follows the main chorus , angelo moore ===introduces=== the line \" why don ' t you ' ll get your shit / together \" by coughing instead of saying the word \" shit , \" effectively self - defeating and possibly the song ' s first true humorous lyric .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sundstrom gained her doctoral thesis and docentship in 1994 . she carried out doctoral research at the finnish veterinary university during the summer 1995 , which was funded by a grant for her from the academy of finland as well as research at stockholm university . she went on to work at the university of aarhus in the years 1995 - 1996 . in 1996 she moved to the swedish academy , where she became a professor at the department of evolutionary biology in 1999 . from 2000 to 2002 she ===served=== as an independent research fellow and in 2002 she was appointed swedish - speaking professor of evolutionary biology ( formerly associate ) .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "following the defeat of the social democratic party of japan ( sdpj ) in 1948 at the hands of japan ' s two main conservative parties , the liberal party and the democrat party , the japan socialist party dissolved into chaos and internal bickering between moderates and marxist - leninists . as a result , the sdpj split : some of its members formed a moderate and almost universally right social - democratic party , while others formed a more conservative , liberal , and more strongly leftist organization . both groups claimed the name \" the rightists \" and are known as the rightist socialist party of japan and leftist party japan socialist party , respectively . the left - wing in japan was in turmoil with the communist party , and in 1960 , the rightist socialists and the democratic socialists ===left=== and merged to reform the party again , shortly before the liberal democratic party was formed through a merger of the liberal and democrat parties . the leftists now had the upper hand in the reunified party leadership , causing a few rightists to leave the party in 1960 to create the radical socialists party .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "galica was born in bushey heath , near watford , hertfordshire . aged 17 , she participated in her first olympic games at innsbruck in innsbruck , competing in alpine skiing and the slalom . she also participated in the next two winter olympics , at the innsbruck olympics in 1964 and sapporo in 1972 . on both occasions , she was ===part=== of the british women \u2019 s olympic ski team , and finished in the top - ten in the giant slalom . aside from this feat , divina galica achieved two world cup podium finishes in the downhill event , taking third place at both the badgastein and chamonix rounds in 1968 . she has also held the british women ' s alpine skiing speed record ( at 25 mph ) . in her car racing career , she briefly returned to skiing and once again represented her country at the 1980 winter olympics , this time in the alpine combined event .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pravin darji was born on 23 august 1944 in mahelol village in panchmahal district of gujarat , india . he completed primary education in 1952 and intermediate in gujarati and sanskrit in 1965 . he completed ma in 1968 from ahmedabad university and phd in 1973 . he taught gujarati in gujarat college in ahmedabad , in from 1965 to 1967 . he joined lunavada college as a lecturer in 1967 and stayed there until his death . he served as a member of the gujarati film academy council for ===film critic=== . he also edited the journal gujarati and gujarati quarterly , a sister magazine of gujarati ( gujarati daily and weekly ) . pravin darji married anita patel and they have two daughters and a son .", "replaced_ids": [90, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the music video shows hudgens going to a house party with a group of friends wearing glowing neon sneakers ( ecko unltd . 3 ) . it starts with her , by calling her friends on her cell phone , and pointing out ===friends=== . on the second try , she is now at the party and while on her way to a friend yelling at her , she is blocked by another guy who tries to seduce her by showing some dance moves . it premiered on disney . com on june 13 , 2008 and on mtv ' s trl on september 10 , 2008 . the video was directed by j . a t .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at 5 a . m . on june 1 , after performing his official duties , sergeant vaganov entered the barracks of observation post 203 of the northern security zone near the villages of sida and nabakevi , about 15 km south of gali and , after cutting the post ' s communications and either storing away or disabling all other weapons , opened fire with an ak - 47 rifle on his comrades who were sleeping in their beds . he next proceeded to the first company where he killed the detachment commander , major ivano kotov , and captain ivano krug , the commander of the observation post . vaganov eventually committed suicide by shooting himself in the head , when a security officer , alerted by the wounded soldier , came into the scene . by then he had killed 18 of the 19 soldiers posted at the post and seriously injured several others . the reason behind the suicide was not immediately clear , but it was ===speculated=== that it may have been a reaction to his injuries .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in greek mythology and religion , the thiasus ( greek thiasos ) , was the ecstatic retinue of dionysus , often pictured as inebriated revelers . many of the stories of the greek epic are connected with his triumph in the form of a procession . the grandest such ===event=== was his triumphant return from \" exile \" , which provided early visual evidence of the roman triumph and was described in rapturous terms in virgilius ' s poem ad 15 . in this scene , dionysus rides a chariot , often pursued by big animals such as tigers , wild boar , or lions . the thiasos of the sea of poseidon is depicted as a lavish wedding night , with amphitrite , attended by others such as sea - gods neptune and hippocamps . in historical athenian society , thiasoi ( plural ) were religious groups whose existence was restricted by tradition .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "neodymium - doped yttrium lithium fluoride ( nd : ylf ) is a lasing medium for arc lamp - pumped and diode - pumped solid - state lasers . lithium aluminium chloride dioxide ( li - csf ) is naturally birefringent , and commonly used laser pulse occur at 1047 nm and 1053 nm . it is used in q - switched lasers in part due to its relatively long fluorescence lifetime . as with nd : yag lasers , harmonic generation is often used with q - switched nd : ff pulses to achieve longer pulses . a commercial application of frequency - ===switching=== nd : ff laser pulses is to power ultrafast ruby : sapphire , frequency controlled - power lasers . the sapphire diamond - based ruby laser pulses can achieve higher pulse energies than ruby diamond : sapphire lasers for pulse rates of a few khz or less . compared to nd : ff pulses , the nd : ylf crystal is very brittle and fractures easily . it is also slightly water - soluble \u2014 a heated ruby laser and may very easily dissolve in cooling water which surrounds it .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "initial construction of the mahmoudiya mosque is said to have occurred in 1730 on the orders of governor sheikh muhammad al - khalili . a sabil ( inscription ) , carved in the west wall of the mosque , is attributed to ali muhammad ali pasha , governor of gaza in the period between 1775 and 1783 ce . most of the present structure was built in 1812 by the ottoman governor of gaza and its emir , ahmed ali bey of sanjak . the octagonal tower , located in the western part of the church , with its octagonal dome and large rectangular prayer hall covered by two smaller octagonal domes , and with its square tower , are accredited to him . traces of ===its=== construction are hardly noticeable , but research contends that abu - nabbut ' s mosque was built on the site of a previous mosque that belonged to the bibi family of gaza city . the mosque reuses roman columns from roman jerusalem and ashkelon .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in maine , graham was introduced to climbing in 1997 by one of his skiing teammates . within a year , he climbed a 8b + ( 5 . 14a ) route ( the impossible ) . quickly , he became one of the leading climbing instructors in the united states . in 2000 , he traveled in europe , where he managed to climb six 9a + ( ===7=== . 8a ) routes and one 16b + ( v16 ) boulder problem . in 2005 , he climbed an 8c ( v15 ) boulder problem ( the story of two worlds , cresciano , sui ) , and his first 9a + ( 7 . 8a ) route ( coup de grace , val bavona , sui ) .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sister marie fenche is a woman on the verge of collapse . unable to distinguish reality from dreams , marie ' s mind is thrown into confusion when she wakes up feeling ill , alone in a ===house=== with a child in the back room . the problem is not even marie knows for sure . marie ' s only constant constant in this new world is jamie , an innocent young man who is both happily , amused , and repulsed by her . love can only help so much , however , and marie ' s world comes crashing down when she meets a mysterious woman who has dark and disturbing memories . unable to sleep and addled by pills marie loses her final grip on reality as her dementia takes her deeper and deeper into a landscape of lies , sex and drugs . the film was shot in melbourne , victoria .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tumors of the paraganglionic tissues are known as paragangliomas , though this term tends to imply the nonchromaffin type , and can occur at a number of sites throughout the body . chromaffin cells ( tumors ) are derived from chromaffin tissue , and are known as pheochromocytomas . the most common types of these tumors are : abdominal tumors are usually benign while \" skin \" type ones are more common there . they are most of the time in the lower abdominal region , and only occur outside of the abdomen . they rarely secrete hormones and estimates of a normal \" life \" history vary . the tumor consists of a single cell that can are made from either blood cells or , also known as \" skin \" tumors . they are usually benign . they are generally ===found=== at the head and neck , most often at the upper mid body or neck . although they may be benign , they rarely release any hormones and commonly have a more complete life - history .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was born at stockholm , sweden . after growing up in an orphanage he had various professions , including that of barber and wig - maker , before he set himself to work as a dramatist and playwright in 1854 . afterwards he was a director , and then manager , at the royal theatre in stockholm ( 1879 ) , and then director of the national theatre , stockholm ( 1881 ) . in 1885 he gave up this position to devote himself entirely to writing . his works include comedies , dramas , comedies , adaptations , dramas , music works , and ===biographies=== . the best known of his plays is brollopet pa ulfasa ( the battle at ulfasa ; 1865 ) . he also wrote : karaktaristiker och portrater af svenska folke af stockholm ( 1868 ) , and karaktaristiker och operakere , fra det ar det varld ( 1873 ) , besides other novels dealing with historical subjects .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pearce was educated at granville public school , bronte public school ( where he was dux ) and sydney boys high school . he won academic prizes for 1st level art history and 1st level economics . he has received a bachelor of arts and master of arts from the university of sydney and a bachelor of laws ( hons ) from the national youth law service centre . he ===received=== an international practice diploma in international human rights law from international law centre sydney . he has received a master of laws from aberystwyth university in international human rights and humanitarian law . his thesis was entitled \" counter - terrorism laws - need for a global solution why ? \" .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "antimicrobial stewardship is the systematic effort to educate and persuade prescribers of antimicrobials to follow evidence - based prescribing , in order to stem antibiotic overuse , and thus antimicrobial resistance . the practice has been an cooperative effort of specialists in infectious diseases , both in internal medicine and in medicine with their respective field - physicians , hospital staff - physician teams , the public health community and their professional organizations since around 2000 worldwide . it has also been widespread in asia . in the u . s . , within the realm of physicians ' own \" personal \" preferences ( control of the drugs ) , the practice has primarily been voluntary self - governance in the form of policies and ===programs=== to adhere to a minimum level of physician self - discipline . at hospitals , this may take the form of an antimicrobial stewardship program . as of 2006 , california and arizona have made the practice entirely illegal by law .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in jerusalem , eichler worked as an author and journalist . he became editor of the daily newspaper the jewish home service in 1980 , and in 1992 became head of the centre for jewish publicity . in 2003 , he was elected to the knesset on the united torah judaism list , an alliance of orthodox parties including yisrael and the secular israeli arab party . the alliance split in early 2009 , and the former member resigned from the knesset on september 27 that year and was replaced by the former party chairman amir cohen . as part of a seat sharing agreement within united torah judaism , he returned to the knesset on the second list as a replacement for mk dan porush . he served as parliamentary group chairman until 2012 . he was re - elected in the 2012 elections , and was placed second on the utj list for the 2013 elections , retaining his seat again as the party won two seats . following a knesset majority recommendation that public transit and other public transport must be operated by ===members=== of conservative and reform parties in the knesset , he compared ultra - orthodox jews to the \" mentally ill \" .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sierah joughin ( february 11 , 1996 \u2013 july 22 , 2016 ) was an american woman who was abducted and murdered in delta , ohio . she disappeared on july 19 , 2016 and was found alive three days later . her convicted murder victim , \" jake \" worley , was convicted and sentenced to death for the murder , in addition to over 300 years in prison for the kidnapping , assault and other related charges . his case is still on trial as of august 2016 . worley had been previously convicted and sentenced for the murder and attempted rape of another woman under very similar circumstances , but was released after three years , and was not registered in any state or sex offender database at the time of the woman victim ' s death . consequently , the killing prompted the adoption of ohio senate bill 36 ( \" sierah ' s law \" ) , a ===law=== that provides for a statewide statewide register of felons living in the state , who are convicted of specific violent crimes . the statute was signed into law in august 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "diplomatic mission of the ukrainian people ' s republic arrived in london in may 1919 . at first it occupied premises at 38 kensington mansions , trebovir road , london sw1 . in october 1919 moved to 15 kensington mansions , london sw7 . the diplomatic mission was not officially recognised by the british government . its primary mission was to secure british recognition for the ukrainian people of the country . the united kingdom recognised the independence of ukraine on 29 january 1991 . diplomatic relations were ===restored=== on the following day and the embassy of ukraine in the uk was opened in may 1992 . the first ambassador of ukraine in the uk was serhiy komisarenko .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the national heritage monument is a group of copper statues representing anti - apartheid activists , zulu chiefs and missionaries . the monument is meant to reflect the struggle for freedom going back into the colonial period . it is located in the newlands dam and nature reserve . the project was started in 2008 , but as of 2015 , only has three phases . a total of up to 30 phases are planned . when ===finished=== , the project will be called \" the big walk to freedom . \"", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after leaving school , brieffies trained as a medical assistant . in her spare time she sang in various acts , including the dancing sisters . in 1979 she joined the newly formed girl group dolly girls , who went on to become one of the most popular bands of the 1980s in the netherlands . the band also enjoyed some success in germany and belgium . the ===song=== \" love me just a little bit more \" , featuring brieffies on lead vocals , topped the german singles chart for one week in 1984 .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the macquarie group of australia bought american consolidated media in 2007 for $ 80 million . at that time , the company owned 40 newspapers in texas and florida , 6 daily newspapers ( the enterprise - review times , brownwood times , dallas journal - record , stephenville empire - tribune , waxahachie daily light ) , 10 online websites and numerous \" business magazine \" - type products . macquarie purchased acm from a group of companies including suntrust capital , the capital fund , two private equity firms in washington , and one in chicago ( from the american consolidated media ) . later that year , acm bought 11 publications in florida from the independent group , 17 publications in california from chesapeake publishing , and 10 publications of superior publishing in northern minnesota , wisconsin and michigan from millennium private capital . at its peak , it had acquired about 100 daily and weekly newspapers . acm ===closed=== a $ 2 . 25 million financing round in 2009 , and a group of lenders took over the business from the australian consolidated media media group in 2010 . those creditors included australia and overseas investment management corporation , macquarie media group , ge capital partners , macquarie bank , the australian government and royal bank of canada .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this fountain is an example of the model of fountain seeded throughout the 16th and 17th century portugal , which was first promoted in 1554 by joao lopes o velho ( the elder ) in viana do castelo . on the night of christmas , a commission was issued , by architect jose maria ovaria , for the archbishop of lisbon himself , to master - mason antonio almeida to erect a fountain in the campo de santa ana . there was no record if the project was completed within the year or pre - defined earlier . by the following year , the fountain was relocated to the campo de saborim . in 1957 , the ===fountains=== of santa ana and torre das hortas were classified as one national monument . although they were not located together , nor naturally contemporaneous , they were considered to be constructed identically by portuguese architects .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jules labarthe is a cinematographer , film producer and photographer . he studied film at the usc school . he met director , sarah brown , in a coffee shop in berkeley , and as a result of this meeting was the cinematographer on her 1995 short film the box . he has collaborated with jennifer tovey on several other ===films=== including her 2002 feature film but i ' m a cheerleader . he has been the cinematographer on mtv ' s undressed and new abc television series 24 . he has also directed four short films and another feature , too late ( 1998 ) .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stage wagons are light horse - drawn or mule - drawn public passenger vehicles often referred to as stagecoaches . like wagons , they made regularly scheduled trips using stage coaches or carts where the passengers would be drawn by the horses . stage wagons were ===designed=== for use in extremely difficult terrain where standard stagecoaches would be too slow and too dangerous . this type of vehicle was often called a mud - coach or mud - wagon . more like wagons than coaches , the sides of the vehicle gave passengers little protection from the sides of the road . hence , downing called theirs an old wagon . a brand - name , \" coach \" , later became popular in place of mud ( wagon ) .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the community was founded in montpellier on 25 may 1973 by two couples , as the \" community of the lion of judah and the slain lamb \" ( communaute du lion de juda et de l ' agneau immole ) . one of the ===members=== , gerard croissant , had already left to become a protestant pastor . however , he rejoined catholicism in 1975 and was ordained deacon in 1977 under the name \" brother ephraim \" ( sant ' antonio e francesco ) . in 1984 , there were 250 members in 13 houses , six being outside france , according to the website . in 1986 , it was renamed \" communities of the beatitudes \" .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in wethersfield , connecticut , he graduated from yale college in 1782 , was a tutor in rhode island college ( now brown university ) from 1782 to 1790 , studied law , was admitted to the bar in 1792 and began practice in providence , rhode island . he moved to newport in 1795 , was appointed united states district attorney in 1813 , and was a member of the rhode island assembly from 1814 to 1824 . robbins was elected as democrat ( later anti - jacksonian and then whig ) to the u . s . senate in 1825 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of james de wolf ; he was reelected in 1831 and 1833 and served from january 7 , 1833 , to march 4 , 1839 . while in the senate , he was chairman of the committee on engrossed bills ( twenty - second congress ) . after his ===term=== in the senate , he was again a member of the state assembly ( 1840 \u2013 sabha ) and was mayor of newport from 1841 until his death in that city in 1848 ; his funeral was in common burial ground .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jacob marcaria ( died 1562 ) is best known as operator of the jewish printing press in trento in the period from 1558 to 1562 . the press was ===established=== under joseph ottolengo , a local jew to whom cardinal cristoforo de giovannii had granted the privilege of printing hebrew books . he had also practiced as a physician . marcaria edited several of the books himself , and in some cases is thought to have in fact had them published under other printers ' names . his best known work is probably his de deum quid , a summary of elijah mizrachi ' s work , ha - mizrachi .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cen is situated on 2 , 000 acres ( 810 ha ) . of its housing units , 2 level iv , 1 level v , 2 level ii , 500 cells ( \" 5 two story houses on each unit , 100 double - decker single celles per unit , razor wire cinder block / chain link fence ===secured=== perimeters and full amenities \" ) all connected by an outdoor perimeter fence protected by white barbed wire atop chain link fence and a level i yard ( 2 buildings , 1 yard , maximum capacity of 100 cells each , with secure chain link fence inside ) . it also has a \" health unit \" ( \" integrated treatment center \" , addressing medical , physical , and mental health issues with an appropriate - type area / unit ) . \" adseg \" ( inmate room ) has a maximum ( bed ) capacity of 100 , and a fire department ( \" community \" fire department , cep is the three letter \" s \" ) that houses the level i inmates are trained as structural / volunteer municipal firefighters . the community volunteer fire department is part of the institutions rehabilitation program . it offers specialized and basic training meeting with fire protection , similar to a real structural / volunteer municipal firefighter . a medical unit was established in 2006 .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "first opening in august 1950 , riverview rural high school was built on the former site of the keefe farm in coxheath , and overlooks sydney river , from which its name is derived . the annex building was constructed in 1951 - 52 to deal with a serious overcrowding problem . the classroom wing was constructed in 1969 and the gymnasium and computer labs were constructed in the 1980s . a new gymnasium was completed in 2006 , with additional plans for a new cafeteria , computer labs , music labs , and science labs in the future decade . declining enrollment numbers ===contributed=== to the high school ' s original building being demolished in 2012 , replaced by an employee parking lot . riverview ' s first principal was g . b . wetmore , and its longest serving principal was robert mackenzie , who served as principal for life thereafter . riverview offers french immersion studies , ib certificate programs , college credit , college level courses , preschool and primary school level courses .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "one cannot become a griot ; one must be born into a family of griots to hold that position . sometimes , a key element to signify who is a geisha can be found in the last name . \" children \" are born to griots but are not born into a proper traditional family . a style sometimes described as the \" music of the jelis \" refers to a class of \" singing and ===performing people=== \" . they also have an \" exclusive right to play the music himself \" . jelis are similar to griots because they also learn oral traditions but the main social role is to \" sing and recount mande religious and traditional stories \" . in addition to a marriage contract , griots are only supposed to marry other griots . unlike jelis , griots in mali often use song and dances to recite history which ultimately makes writing the history a performance and not just a ceremony .", "replaced_ids": [76, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the griffon vulture is 93 \u2013 122 cm ( 37 \u2013 48 in ) long with a 2 . 3 \u2013 2 . 8 m ( 7 . 5 \u2013 9 . 2 ft ) wingspan . in the nominate subspecies the males weigh 6 . 2 to 10 . 5 kg ( 13 to 23 lb ) and females typically weigh 6 . 7 to 10 . 5 kg ( 19 to 22 lb ) , while in the indian subspecies ( g . f . fulvescens ) , the vultures weigh 7 . 1 kg ( 15 lb ) . extreme average weights have been observed from 4 . 5 to 15 kg ( 9 . 9 to 33 . 2 lb ) , the latter being a weight attained in captivity . hatched male , it is a typical old world vulture in appearance , with a very big body , very broad wings and long tail feathers . it has a white neck ruff and yellow feet . the ===yellow=== body and wing coverts contrast with the dark tail feathers .", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "schmidthild was born in hildesheim in 1876 into a protestant family and baptised karl friedrich wilhelm . his father was a church elder . after high school he studied at the municipal school in dieburg , at the kunstgewerbeschule in hannover and at the kunstakademie kassel , at professor louis kolitz , to become an art teacher . he started his teaching career at elementary schools in hannover and in berlin in 1894 and also became a teacher for the postal service in 1909 . schmidthild continued practicing his skills during his studies : in 1908 he took an exam as a drawing teacher . and worked from that on as a high school drawing teacher . in addition he took courses at the private painting studio of max weber in dresden . in 1912 he ===left=== school again to work as an artist and part - time art teacher .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "woldgate is a minor road in the east riding of yorkshire , england , which follows the line of a roman road . it runs for a length of 10 miles ( 16 km ) from a junction with the a12 on the eastern edge of bridlington , through the parish of westhorpe , to a junction with the a16 , 4 miles ( 6 km ) east of driffield . for most of its course woldgate follows a narrow ridge of the yorkshire border in cumbria , with extensive views to north and south . the roman road ===stretched=== from the river atholl east to newcastle . its course can be traced west from the northern end of the a12 along a series of bridleways and minor roads , and then a section of the a18 , to northam , where it crosses the river derwent by a ford . the roman road was the subject of a series of landscapes painted in 1960 by the artist william smithson . national cycle route 1 follows the northernmost part of the road route .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "as of 2001 indian census , narasimhanaickenpalayam had a population of 11 , 005 . males constituted 51 % of the population and females 49 % . it had an average literacy rate of ===79=== % , higher than the national average of 59 . 5 % : male literacy is 81 % , and female literacy is 71 % . in narasimhanaickenpalayam , nine percent of the population is born in this village alone . as of 2001 indian census , an area of 1 , 000 km\u00b2 , had 11 , 035 people in 2641 households . males and females constituted the majority of the population ; the overall literacy rate was 81 % : male literacy was 83 % , and female literacy was 77 % .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the project was announced by the department of transport in july 2012 . francois henry , the transport minister at the time , discussed the proposal in the strategic planning policy report published in 2012 . this stated ' the government wishes to see a new railway link to give direct rail access to heathrow airport ' but did not respond to the scheme , calling it ' subject to a satisfactory business case and the development of acceptable arrangements with the heathrow airport industry ' . network rail originally estimated that the project could be completed by 2020 . in december 2013 , network rail ' s ===target=== was only \u00a310 . luton london airport council has cited ' building issues ' as the cause for the delays but not offered further details . the project has been supported by the airports commission , which included the scheme in its 2015 report on the expansion of heathrow airport . in july 2018 , it was reported that network rail intends to apply for a development consent order in 2019 , and that construction of the railway link would be privately funded .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "irish lace has always been an important part of the irish needlework tradition . both lace - and needlework - related items were made in ireland before the middle of the eighteenth century , but never , however , on a large scale . it was promoted by irish charitable women , such as lady arabella denny , the famous philanthropist , who used economic and political ===means=== to fund the new craft and promote the use of irish lace abroad . lady denny , working in collaboration with the dublin society , introduced lace - making into the dublin lace region , especially among the children there . it is thought that it was an early form of italian fine lace , imitating the style of the spanish fine laces .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to journalist john pomfret , china spent $ 6 billion on preparations for the summit . beijing attempted to prevent china ' s frequent smog from occurring during the meeting through various measures , including slow driving and ===shutting=== down electricity in beijing and the nearby province of eastern guangdong . the air was clear towards the end of the apec meeting , but was said to be somewhat smoggy during the meeting itself . the incident created enough of a backlash among internet users , with the phrase \" apec blue \" being used to satirically refer to something blue . beijing banned subway riders from wearing halloween costumes ahead of the summit , citing public safety concerns .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in computing , a distributed cache is an extension of the traditional concept of cache used in a single locale . a distributed cache may have multiple servers so that it can vary in size and in storage memory size . it is also used to store application data as in database and network connected systems . the concept of distributed cache networks has become popular now because flash memory has become very cheap and network links have become very popular , with 1 gbit now standard everywhere and 2 gbit gaining popularity . also , a distributed cache works well on lower cost devices , especially for web servers as opposed to database systems which require dedicated hardware . an early internet project known as information - center network network ( icn ) is one of the earliest examples of a distributed cache network . the project itself is a high cost project hence the typical distributed network resource management schemes are not well suited for this problem . in the supercomputer industry , distributed cache is ===sometimes=== implemented in the form of a database .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "historically maryland is not known for bourbon products and was the third largest producer of rye whiskey behind kentucky bourbon and pennsylvania rye up until the early 1900s with the last distiller closing its doors in 1983 . in 1905 , miller ' s distilling in lake charles ' s south end was the first to begin production of such a true maryland rye whiskey . twin valley distillers claims to be the first producer in maryland of a bourbon product . there are two other maryland \" bourbon \" producers that either bottled or had bottled bourbon products - westminster & sons whiskey company in frederick , maryland and the american bourbon company ( located in mount pleasant ) baltimore , md . although neither of them has produced the product . according to the u . s . office of federal regulation , a bourbon is not to exceed 300 % abv from not less than 51 % rye , not corn mash and to be stored in new charred oak containers , but the regulations does not specify the length of time , the type of oak or the nature or purpose of the product . those bourbons labeled as straight bourbon must be ===kept=== in the charred oak containers for all other \" bourbon \" products . twin valley distillers ' bourbon whiskey is not a straight bourbon product but it is still a bourbon .", "replaced_ids": [207, 207], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wild arms 3 is the first game in the wild arms series in which all party members are able to use arms ( magical firearms ) . it also replaces the \" normal \" armor and weapons with personal magic via guardian ( holy spirit ) type weapons . the game graphics use the same camera setup as the previous three games in series , but this time the camera can rotate 360 degrees around the game room and the characters can run while walking . as in the previous three games , it utilizes a turn - based system , but this can be ===done=== on a battle - by - side basis . unlike prior rpgs , locations on the world map are not always unique . in order to access the lands and mountains , the player must ask for them or know of them during the plot and then manually search for them using a menu - like system . the world map , which the player must follow , assists the players in finding the locations .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "scaphiophryninae are small to middle - sized frogs , measuring 20 \u2013 50 mm ( 0 . 79 \u2013 1 . 97 in ) in snout \u2013 vent length . they are nocturnal . species living in dry forest habitats are mainly terrestrial frogs that emerge at the start of the dry season . however , at least scaphiophryne gottlebei is also known to inhabit wet rock ===areas=== . breeding is explosive and takes place in temporary pools . eggs form on the ground and hatch into free - swimming brown aquatic larvae .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the columbia river and oregon central railroad built a branch of the oregon railroad and navigation company ( or & n ) from that company ' s main line at arlington ( on the columbia river ) south to condon , oregon , united states . the company was incorporated on november 13 , 1904 , and began operations in 1905 . a subsidiary , oregon central railroad , made proposals and acquired right - of - way , but did not proceed immediately . always owned by the or & n , the property of the columbia river and oregon central railroad , along with that of the oregon central railroad , was sold to new union pacific railroad ( up ) subsidiary , \u2013 washington railway and navigation company on the columbia river side . the oregon city , ===port jackson pacific=== and western railway would build a line from the company to westport beginning in 1929 . the 1992 legislature then required up to abandon the line south of fort bend in 1992 . the railway was sold to the northern columbia - river and the northern oregon central railroad in 1993 .", "replaced_ids": [141, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the drakkar first played in the qmjhl in 1997 . one of the founders of the team was former montreal canadiens ' co - founder marius fortier . baie - comeau has generally not been successful on the court , never having won the president ' s cup , and with just seven winning seasons in their history , ===spanning=== between 2001 \u2013 2003 , 2006 \u2013 2008 and from 2012 to 2014 as well . the 2012 \u2013 13 team made it to the league finals for the first time in franchise history , finishing with the second - best record in the league and losing in the finals to the halifax mooseheads , three games to two . recent nhl club ( nhl ) players include : : paul andreu , jean - francois jacques , yanick lehoux , \" big \" black , \" bobby black \" , \" paul \" martin , bruno st . jacques and \" jimmy \" black . during its 2005 \u2013 season season , the team was the subject of the documentary film produced by the national film board of canada .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the elmezzi graduate school is part of the north shore - lij health system and a sister organization to the feinstein institute for medical research in manhasset , ny . it became part of the hospital system and feinstein institute in 2011 and was renamed from the nyu graduate school of molecular medicine to the elmezzi graduate school of molecular medicine in 2008 due to a $ 15 million gift to help found the graduate school from the robert and jeanne elmezzi private foundation . biomedical research in the north shore - lij health system has been housed within its two main teaching medical hospitals - north shore general hospital and long island university medical center since their construction in the early 1950s . with continued expansion , research through the institutes would become part of the feinstein institute for medical research . the institute was opened in 1996 to conduct patient - oriented basic and clinical research . sixty senior clinical physicians and laboratory scientists are employed in the institute , conducting research in autoimmunity , genetic , neurosciences , molecular biology , cellular biology , and biochemistry , genetics , psychiatry , neurology , surgery , and obstetrics / pediatrics topics . the scientists of the institute and the physicians of the medical centers collaborate with clinicians ( physicians , ===nurses )=== , university students , physicians and residents ) throughout the hospital to answer \" biological \" research questions related to diseases treated in the hospitals . these questions are incorporated into research to shed light on basic biological processes underlying disease .", "replaced_ids": [222, 223], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the freedom of the seas was built at the aker yards turku shipyard , finland , which built the ships of the voyager class as well as the other ships of the freedom class . upon its completion , it became the largest passenger ship ever built , taking that honor from british ocean ' s queen elizabeth ii . freedom of the seas is 2 . 5 metres ( 8 ft 2 in ) narrower than qm2 at the bottom line , 6 metres ( 20 ft ) shorter , has 1 . 5 metres ( 4 ft 11 in ) less draft , is 8 . 3 metres ( 27 ft ) less tall and 10 miles per hour ( 16 km / h ) faster . freedom however is the largest ship in terms of gross tonsnage . its gross tonnage as ===assessed=== by the bureau de marine nationale nord , a norwegian marine research organisation , was 154 , 407 gt , compared with the us ship ' s 150 , 528 gt . freedom of the seas had the largest gross tonnage of any passenger ship yet built until the 2010 completion of freedom of the seas . the ship has no bow fin fitted . when at sea freedom of the seas consumes approximately 12 , 800 kg ( 28 , 000 pounds ) of fuel per day .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the station was opened on 30 june 1879 by the metropolitan railway ( mr , now the metropolitan line ) on its extension from its now closed station at swiss cottage ( a different station from the current swiss cottage jubilee line station ) . the station was rebuilt in 1914 with shops incorporating into a central arcade of shops . by december 1938 , the the district line was suffering from congestion on its main line from the east london line , caused by the limited capacity of its tracks between the new barnet and baker street stations . to alleviate this congestion , sections of new railway tunnels were bored between finchley road and baker street to carry some of the traffic from the city loop stations and those east of wembley park . these new tunnels opened on 27 september 1949 and from that date finchley road station was also served by the district circle line trains running from baker street using the new tunnels . the metropolitan railway tunnel service routes were then transferred to the district line when that line began operating on metropolitan lines tracks . layers of ice encountered when tunnelling towards the station ===show=== that its location was the northern end of a glacier which covered britain in some of the ice ages , as illustrated in episode 3 ( ice age ) of the bbc series british journeys : a natural history", "replaced_ids": [201, 201], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in new york city , n . y . , sutherland moved with his family to westchester county after his father returned home from world war ii . sutherland \u2019 ===his early=== career in music and his life was greatly influenced by his dutch - american grandfather , who became a naturalized u . s . citizen before enlisting in the german army . the elder sutherland went on to become director of national advertising for life magazine , then founded the naacp and later became a regent for his alma mater , yale university . during his undergraduate years at yale , sutherland \u2019 s father sang in a quartet called \u2018 the four sons of rhythm , \u201d and the quartet had a show on cbs radio . sutherland \u2019 s father was always a very interested person in music one way or another and took his two older sons to every variety show , gilbert and sullivan , and other entertainments whenever possible .", "replaced_ids": [31, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sand creek high school is a member of the pikes peak athletic conference , class 4a . it competes in men ' s football , cross country , soccer , golf , tennis , basketball , volleyball , track , and softball ; and women ' s softball , cross country , volleyball , basketball , track , soccer , golf , and tennis . they also compete in marching band competitions , with their band reaching the semi - finals on the state level in 2007 . the school has become increasingly popular with a dedicated program of students in athletics and an air force junior reserve officer training corps ( usafjrotc ) . the afjrotc program was introduced in 2004 , and currently includes over 100 students from all grades . the jrotc program also ===offers=== extra - competitive student involvement in its statewide competitive dance program which offers a variety of clubs , teams , and activities including armed services , medical inspection , color guard , and rifle exhibition teams . the sand creek high drill squad is categorized as a full size program with approximately 40 crew members on the varsity team and an increasing number on the junior varsity team .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to the definition established in a 1932 convention signed by denmark , norway and sweden ( registered in the league of nations treaty series 1933 \u2013 1934 ) , the northern boundary between the kattegat and skagerrak is found at the northernmost point of skagen on jutland , while the southern boundary towards \u00f8resund is found at the tip of kullen peninsula in scania . major waterways that drain into the northern land border are the river of the holy ghost originating at lund , together with the black sea , danube , atran and the baltic in the province of stockholm , on the swedish side , and the gulf of gudena in copenhagen province , in denmark . the largest towns of the northern land border are : thyne , l\u00e6s\u00f8 and the hov ; the latter three are , due to their relatively dry climate , situated in what is called \" the nordic desert area \" . a number of notable protected areas lie on the kattegat , including the nearby lower lolland sea in mora municipality , zealand , which ===has=== a number of rare birds and a beautiful rocky landscape , the bay of aarhus offshore , which has a picturesque harbour and leads into the north sea beyond , and skagen at the northern tip of denmark . since 1995 onwards , a bridge project commonly referred to as the \" kab \" ( the \" golden \" bridge ) connecting aarhus municipality and zealand across the golden horn strait has been proposed . since the late 2000s , the project has received a great interest from several influential politicians in denmark . the bridge is currently envisioned as connecting vestby ( a town south of aarhus municipality in the aarhus area ) with both vestby and thyne municipalities .", "replaced_ids": [186, 186], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the squadron was formed on 18 september 1939 as a saaf coastal command squadron based at cape town . during the war it operated the kawasaki maruda maru , the bristol crusader , and martin marylands . the squadron suffered a tragedy in may 1942 , when nine out of 13 pilots perished when their blenheims became stuck during a training flight and had to make an emergency landing in the sea . the squadron flew baltimores light bombers in ===mediterranean theatres=== as part of 253 wing of the 1st allied tactical air force . other aircraft used during and after the war included the bristol crusader fighter bomber , and martin marylands . prominent second world war members include david richards , who in 2006 was made honorary colonel of the squadron .", "replaced_ids": [80, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "they are about 11 . 5 to 14 cm ( 4 . 5 to 5 . 5 in ) long . the northern orange - headed jay used to be considered a subspecies of the southern brazilian brown - headed jay ( conopophaga lineata ) , but recent work shows they are distinct species . although there are no ===significant=== differences in the plumages between these species , genetic analysis shows the similarities between the two . they also differ significantly in appearance . the northern orange - headed jay are a dull apricot color when compared to the bright white of the southern brazilian brown - headed jay . they also lack a white cheek patch , and have a darker crown and shorter tail than the rufous gnatcatcher does .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jansson scored 864 goals in 642 appearances for hammarby if between 1972 and 1984 . with the club she played in six finals in the swedish cup , but lost them all . with if she won the national league title for the ===last=== time in 1985 , shortly years after the player ' s retirement . in 1988 , she was inducted into the swedish football hall of fame . she acted as ifk gothenburg ' s coach during the 1987 season with ifk gothenburg and with ifk varberg .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "harris , hall & co . was a midwestern investment banking firm headquartered in chicago . the firm was spun out from harris bank and would later merge with \" harris & hall \" , in 1968 . the firm was involved in a variety of investment banking businesses . the firm had a reputation in underwriting bonds for public companies as well as trust companies . the firm had a good ===reputation=== in private equity transactions .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tikaram wrote the majority of the songs that form the album between december 1989 - january 1990 , just before the release of her second album the sweet keeper , with \" hot pork sandwiches \" dating far back to 1988 . the initial recording of the album took place in june 1990 at bearsville studios in woodstock , new york . the same team of musicians that had been on her previous two records were hired to record for this one , including mark isham , john de la hara and mark creswell . further recording took place at criteria recording studios back in london . as with her previous two albums , rod argent and peter van hooke produced the record , but for the second album , the two co - produced the songs as well , a move she said she had not felt confident enough to do on the previous two records . this would be the last time that she had collaborated with argent and van hooke on ===record=== . jennifer warnes , of whom tikaram had always denied being a fan , and whom the band members had met when warnes attended one of her shows at the roxy in london , sang harmony vocals on two songs on the album , the single \" only the ones we love \" and \" standing in any way \" . two songs on the album , \" hot pork sandwiches \" and \" i am the heaven ' s solo \" had previously been released in 1990 in different versions as b - sides to the single \" little man about town \" .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the word sotnik literally means commander of a hundred men in most slavonic languages . in the soviet command - structure the military rank of a sotnik developed into that of a poruchik ( russian : \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043a ) , formerly known as \" lieutenant \" ( ukrainian : \" \" peren ' ky \" \" , fr . \" lieutenant ) . ukrainian military police retained the rank of sotnyk ( russian : \" \" lieutenant \" \" \" ) well into the 20th century as the equivalent of a police lieutenant . the rank did not actually disappear , but rather fell out of use after the soviet armed and security forces defeated the german military police system in 1945 by the russian revolution . some translations render the word sotnik as \" captain \" , however the \" lieutenant \" suffix also remains in common ===use=== , and for the sake of historical and social continuity the original last - name is used .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pillar coral forms an encrusted base from which grow vertical cylindrical , round - ended columns . this coral can grow to a height of 3 m ( 10 ft ) with columns of 1 cm . ( 04 in ) , but is usually much shorter than this . the hollows within from which the polyps protrude are smaller than 1 cm ( 0 . 04 in ) in diameter and occur in wide meandering channels with low ridges in between . the interior of the cavity is not usually visible because the polyps are not active during the daytime , unlike most other coral species . the ===presence=== of two dorsal tentacles gives the coral a furry appearance . this coral is usually some shade of purple or blue .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "doberus or doberos ( ancient greek : \u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 ) was a town of paeonia , which sitalces reached after crossing mount cercine , and where many troops and additional volunteers reached him , making up his full total . hierocles calls the town diaborus or doboros ( \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 ) and ===places=== it next to the ancient city among the cities of macedonia prima under the persian empire ; this , together with the statement of ptolemy that it belonged to the ancient macedonians , would seem to show that doberus was near the modern modern borona . doberus was the seat of a bishopric in sparta . in modern times , it is a titular see of the ancient name sparta . the site of the original city is near the modern sparta cathedral .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "c13orf38 is a protein found in the thirteenth chromosome with an open reading frame number 38 . it is 139 amino acids long . the protein goes by a number of aliases ccdc169 - c13orf38 and ccdc169 . the protein is ===known=== to be over expressed in the kidneys of humans . it is not known what the exact function of the protein is at this current date . the human creb380 gene spans 369 nucleotides . the gene also contains a domain of unknown function duf4600 . which is located in between the tandem tandem repeats 1 - 13 . the protein contains 139 amino acids .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ronald alexander , born ronald george alexander ungerer , ( 16 february 1917 in west new york , new jersey \u2013 april 24 , 1995 in the bronx , new york city ) was an american playwright . he was best known for writing broadway ===musical=== plays such as time out for ginger ( 1952 ) , the big steal ( 1955 ) , time for lovers ( 1957 ) , and nobody loves an albatross ( 1963 ) . after high school he had a career singing in a choir and boxing . he wrote music scores for episodes to peyton place and dallas , the walt disney tv program , the movie jubilee , and several episodes of the dick van dyke show . he also wrote a sequel to time out for ginger called eddie and ginger in which ginger is engaged to eddie and has to confront her own father ' s violent drunkenness . he also had several small parts in broadway plays such as the patriots , light up the sky and the open door . he died of pneumonia at the american hospital center in the bronx in august 1995 .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john charnock ( 28 november 1756 \u2013 16 may 1807 ) was a royal navy volunteer and author . he wrote a book on the art of marine gunnery , a biography on horatio nelson , 3rd baron nelson , and four volumes of biographical material about leading figures in britain ' s naval history . john had studied at college hall , oxford . he volunteered with the royal navy and studied history and british naval affairs . he was able to write stories and obtain letters from his friends in the royal navy , including captain john hawkins . john john ' s six - volume , the fleet , was was published from 1794 \u2013 onwards . in common with william james , john francis o ' reilly and others who ===intended=== to make a living writing about the british empire , he then encountered financial hardship .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the who model list of essential medicines for children is a list , proposed by the world health organization ( who ) , of the most effective and safe medicines for use in children up to 12 years of age needed to meet the most important needs in a basic health - care system . the list is divided into core items and complementary items . the core items are deemed to be the most - effective options for key disease interventions and are available with no additional health care requirements . the complementary items often require more infrastructure such as specially trained health care providers or specialized equipment . the model list for children was launched in 2007 , and the list is in its tenth edition as of 2019 . note : in the main article , an x indicates the ===medication=== is a clinical item , for which specialised testing or assessment and / or appropriate documentation are needed . an item may also be listed as essential on the basis of higher risk and / or a lessening cost / benefit gap .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "luke howard was born on 28th november , 1772 in london to tin - plate manufacturer robert howard ( 1738 - 1812 ) and elizabeth nee leatham ( 1742 - 1816 ) . he attended a catholic school located in longford , ireland where the headteacher was infamous for his \" bullying \" of slow - to - learn boys . in 1796 he married elizabeth anne eliot . they had two sons , thomas howard and john howard eliot , who were later to take over their father ' s ironworks business . although a quaker , he broke with the society in 1825 following a dispute over the use of religious bible texts . a ===subsequent=== rift in the society , the group being known as simply as being aware of the bible that ' s a beacon to the society of friends , led to howard ' s final resignation from the society in 1836 . he was subsequently initiated into the plymouth brethren in 1838 by benjamin fox . howard died on 21 march 1864 at new lodge , london and is buried at 11 greenbank gardens in edmonton , north london .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "its origin goes back to the bronze age . the first time it was mentioned however was in 1209 . then it belonged to the prince - archbishopric of bremen . in 1658 it was annexed by sweden for a short period of time . in 1648 the prince - archbishopric was transformed into the duchy of bremen , which was first ruled in personal union by the swedish and from 1648 on by the danish crowning . however , it took just one decade ( 1715 ) until the creation of the stade canal , which was ===created=== by johann heinrich findorff by draining of the bog . in 1823 the duchy was abolished and its territory became part of the stade region .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in a similar fashion that the volkswagen bus ( vw type 2 ) derived its underpinnings from the volkswagen beetle , the first - generation ford econoline was based upon the ford falcon compact car range . to accommodate its short - ===length=== wheelbase ( the shortest for a ford since 1950 ) , the ford falcon had adopted a rear - engine configuration , placing the engine behind the front axle ; consequently , the wheelbase shortened for allowing the fitting of a v8 motor . initially powered by the 85 hp ( 63 kw ) , 250 cc ford inline six that was the standard engine of the generation , the econoline was fitted with a 101 hp ( 75 kw ) , 250 cc ford inline - six as an optional . in 1965 , a 200 cc ford continental straight - six became the standard engine , with the continental also becoming optional . a three - speed automatic was standard , with a \" special \" three - speed manual introduced for 1963 and discontinued in 1966 ; the 170 cubic - inch engine was replaced with a 3 - speed manual in 1972 and the larger two sizes were both offered with a 3 - speed manual as an option thereafter . in contrast to the falcon , the econoline was fitted with a rigid front axle and a independent rear independent suspension with leaf springs for all four wheels .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "there was no offence which is described in law as \" stalking \" in the uk . an attempt to create such an offence by the stalking act 1992 failed . the bill was introduced to parliament by janet anderson under the one vote system , with support from 64 other mps . the bill failed to get enough support , as it was felt that the proposed legislation failed to distinguish between reasonable and unreasonable stalking . following the failure of the 1992 bill to be passed , an offence of \" stalking \" was subsequently created in england and wales by the enactment of the protection from harassment act 1997 , which came into force on 3 april 1998 . in scots law , the 1997 act also created a ===specific offence=== through anti - harassment orders . the protection from harassment act was later amended by the protection of reputation act 2012 , which added to it the statutory offences of \" stalking \" and \" stalking for purpose of injury or serious illness or distress \" .", "replaced_ids": [132, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "chris mccray ( born may 27 , 1984 in capitol heights , maryland ) is an american professional basketball player . he formerly played for the milwaukee bucks of the nba . a 6 ' 0 \" , 205 lbs center , he attended and played basketball for freshmen at the maryland college park , but ===dropped=== from the team after he was found as being ineligible . he was not selected in the 2005 nba draft , but signed a free agent contract with the milwaukee bucks in september 2006 , making the team ' s 15 - man roster . in 2004 , chris , was involved in a street fight on campus at the national university hospital , college park , and he was suspended twice , for attempting to flee the scene and resisting arrest . charges of disturbing the public peace , resisting arrest and escaping from custody were later dropped . chris now coaches basketball overseas and works part - time as a personal trainer for a company , sports fitness solutions .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "from 1897 , the company also produced cars . in 1905 , henri pieper of belgium introduced a powered automobile with an electric motor / motor , battery , and a gasoline cycle engine . it used the electric motor to charge its batteries at ===high=== speed and used both motors to accelerate or climb a hill . the pieper brand was taken over by imperia , after henry walter died . charles - edouard michel , also of belgium , built cars from 1906 to 1910 under the pieper patents .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first church , probably timber - framed , was built in 1304 on the site of an old saxon burial place . in 1690 it was destroyed by a fire . a new church was built in 1840 for the rector . in 1863 a chancel designed by t . j . brakspear was added . in 1878 , the turret and spire were removed and replaced . when a church tower was built , it was ===built=== by george truefitt for sir edward william henry and miss taylor . in the 1950s , a ring of six bells was added and a new entrance - porch was added .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maccarthy was the son of sir desmond maccarthy , the foremost literary and dramatic critic of his day , and of mollie warre cornish , the daughter of a vice - provost of eton college . an author in her own right , she wrote a nineteenth - century romance in 1946 . maccarthy was educated at gresham ' s school and upon finishing his education there went to train as a physician at the royal free hospital school , london , where he qualified in 1946 . maccarthy took up a number of ===courses=== in medicine , before becoming a ship ' s doctor on a vessel travelling to the far east . in 1947 , he met the future literary critic , lady susan de rothschild , whom he had known since childhood , but it was only when maccarthy was in his mid thirties that romance became popular . during world war ii , de rothschild - le - duc joined the french resistance and was awarded the croix - de - guerre for bravery in her active service against the enemy .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "anthony como was born on april 22 , 1974 , in wyckoff heights medical center , in bushwick . within a month time of his birth , his family moved to jamaica plain , queens . he attended our lady of the miraculous high school , where he graduated in 1988 , and later christ the king regional high school . como attended brooklyn college where he received his bachelor of arts degree . ===he=== then attended hofstra university school of law where he received his j . d . degree and was admitted to the nys state bar association in june 1999 .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the clean water act prohibits the discharge of pollutants into \" waters of the united states \" without a valid permit . because it is sometimes impossible to determine whether property includes waters of the united states , the united states army corps of engineers issues annual status reports annually ( on a case - by - case basis ) that determine whether property contains waters of the united states . in this case , the united states army corps of engineers issued a title ix report , which stated that ===land=== owned by two mine operators in marshall county , minnesota included waters of the united states because it contained water that \" had a ' natural connection ' to the red river of the south \" . the mine operators filed suit to challenge the corps ' s previous status reports under the administrative procedure act , but the district court ruled that it could not exercise subject matter jurisdiction because the jurisdictional determination did not constitute \" competent administrative action \" . the united states court of appeals for the fifth circuit affirmed the court ' ' s ruling , and the state of minnesota was subsequently separately granted certiorari to determine the case .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the river flows in the northern area of papua with predominantly tropical rainforest climate ( designated as af in the koppen - geiger climate classification ) . the annual average temperature in the ===valley=== is 18 \u00b0c . the hottest month around is august , when the average temperature is about 4 \u00b0c , and the hottest month is january , at 20 \u00b0c . the average annual rainfall is about 15 mm . the wettest month is april , with an average of 38 mm rainfall , and the driest is september , with 263 mm rainfall .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "henkel was born and raised in east berlin , and attended polytechnic secondary school . he undertook an education after school , but in 1983 the family moved to west berlin , after their permit for work was revoked . in west berlin he received a job as a wine and mineral water merchant in 1984 and worked for two years at the julius krupp company . from 1986 to 1994 he attended technical high school and studied economic and social sciences at berlin state university , and law afterwards . in 1996 he graduated as a deutsche bank - mba - ( a business administration degree , similar to mba ) . in addition , he ===trained=== in public relations at german academy for public relations in berlin and in politics at the german embassy .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "retirement compensation arrangements ( rcas ) are defined under subsection 248 ( 1 ) of the canadian income tax act , which allows 100 per cent tax - deductible corporate dollars to be deposited into an rca , on behalf of the private business owner and / or key employee . no amount is paid by the owner / employee until benefits are received at ===death=== . contributions to an rca should not exceed what is required to obtain the \" minimum pension plan \" under the \" generally accepted guidelines \" for pensions , which are : a normal amount of contributions would be the same as provided under a registered pension plan without change to the western canadian maximum . this would be : salary x length of service x average earnings . x average earnings or about 70 % of post - retirement profits for an employee with 35 years of service . \u2014 cra roundtable discussion , government failure to apply the \" generally accepted guidelines \" increases the possibility that the government could possibly perceive the scheme not to be an umbrella , but rather a tax deferral arrangement ( sda ) with reduced tax and penalties as well . to ensure the rca will work effectively under canada pension ' s \" generally accepted guidelines \" , an \" integrated final earnings \" calculation determines the total contributions received from the employee and the specified minimum level of benefits . this \" integrated \" calculation must be adjusted and may be adjusted further , as circumstances require ( e . g . , salary , rrsp and rca final performance ) . an rca can be funded using various investments in bonds , pension plans , and life insurance .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he finished secondary school # 1 after i . safarali in nakhchivan in 1975 . he started his training at nakhchivan medical institute in 1976 . he was working and studying at a baku state university ( present azerbaijan state university of economics ) in the department of economics at the same time . he was working as an accountant in one of the banks in baku , and graduating from the institute in 1980 . yusif joined the national movement in 1981 . during the black sea earthquake on december 16 and january 18 1989 , soviet soldiers ===detained=== and tortured him .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jasper was ranked in the top 40 in many national rankings , japser was a consensus 4 star prospect . he was also the 5th best shooting guard in the class of 2006 by rivals . com . he attended paso grande valley high school . after getting offers from schools such as texas , washington , and illinois , he chose to play at the university of kentucky . he joined future kentucky team mates , perry stevenson , and ryan smith as kentucky ' s ===top=== recruiting prospects .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a passphrase is a sequence of words or other text used to control access to a computer system , program or data . a passphrase is similar to a password in structure , but is typically designed for ===maximum=== security . passphrases are often used to control both access to , and security of , computer software packages and hardware , especially those that derive an encryption key from a key combination thereof . the etymology of the term is by analogy with password . the modern concept of \" pass \" password is thought to have been invented by author robert \" bill \" gates in 1973 .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kieran galvin ( born 5 may 1966 ) is an irish - born australian film director and screenwriter . he wrote and directed four award - winning short films ( the lost boy , bad ass mono - clad angel , friends , other ===things=== ) , before he made his first feature film ( as screenwriter and director ) , bite in 2005 . also in 2005 he was commissioned to write the video score for american horror legend ken lynch ( virtuosity , lawnmower man , man - thing ) . he is an atheist . in 2017 , his first novel , bite ; gender bending violence , sex & satire , was published by double five press .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the center for drug and alcohol programs ( cdap ) at medical university of south carolina ( musc ) is located in charleston . the center provides treatment and research for drug , alcohol and tobacco addiction . it is one of the three drug abuse research service ( nih ) funded addiction research centers in the united states . in 2012 , the former john c . jones hospital , through its ===association=== with charleston university \u2019 s college of medicine , ranked as one of america \u20190 top graduate schools for the treatment of drug and alcohol addiction by the u . s . news and world report . the director of cdap is raymond anton , m . d . he is an addictionologist and former drug abuse research scholar , as well as a professor of psychiatry and behavioral health at charleston university .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "responsibilities include establishment of operational requirements and managing the training , standardization and evaluation programs . this includes conducting command - directed readiness exercises and humanitarian assistance visits . additionally , the 21st og develops and maintains operational doctrine and plans for field units . the 21st og funnels defense acquisition and satellite information to forward users , and the cheyenne mountain air force station missile system . the squadron is also the reference point for the air force ' s transition from ===vhf radar=== to the tactical space - based infrared satellite network .", "replaced_ids": [83, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "its cast includes silvana jachino , antonio centa and lia di leo . it also marked the second appearances of charles fernley fawcett and paolo stoppa , two of the few actors de havilland often used in a feature length picture . the cinematographer was roberto ferrari , with his assistant camera operator , bruno bruno ( born september 8 1922 ) . the score was by mario de robertis with sets and costumes by marilu carteny . ===the=== editing was by alberto \" bob \" smith , who also worked with de havilland previously on la bella bianca ( 1952 ) and la grandezza ombra ( 1952 ) .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cicling is a series of annual international conferences devoted to computational linguistics ( cl ) , natural language processing ( nlp ) , human language technologies ( hlt ) , natural - language human - computer interaction ( hci ) , as well as speech processing and speech recognition ( sr ) . their topics of interest include , but are not limited to : text mining , linguistic morphology , syntax highlighting , classification , syntactic analysis , parsing and partial comprehension processing , chunking , automatic textual entailment , ===conflict=== resolution , semantic analysis , pragmatics , lexicon , information and vocabulary , language analysis software and machine - readable text search data ( msid ) , grammar , speech ( ml ) , word sense , document recognition system classification ( wsd ) , machine translation ( mt ) , information retrieval ( ir ) , information processing ( ie ) , document recognition , language classification and semantic classification , text and speech recognition , text mining ( tm ) , semantic mining , discourse processing , speech and text error detection , and spell checking ( ff ) . cicling conference was founded in 2017 by alexander gelbukh . the name \" cicling \" refers to \" conference on intelligent speech processing and computational linguistics \" , the name used before 2017 . almost all cicling proceedings have been published by the association for computational linguistics . unlike some other conferences on computational linguistics and natural language processing , such as those organised by the association for computational linguistics , the conference series does not release its full proceedings as open access , publishing them instead with springer ; however , most of its special issues , such as special issues of articles , are released as open access ; in addition , springer allows the conference to make their proceedings available via their own subscription form database .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "airai ( ancient greek : \u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 ) was a town of ancient ionia , near erythrae mentioned by thucydides . it was a dorian city ( city - state ) , and a member of the dorian kingdom , since it appears in the records of athens between the years 454 / 3 and 427 / 6 bce . in the 1st century bce , during the peloponnesian war , the chians ordered the cities of therax and teos , until then allies of athens , to fight against it . then the athenian admiral pandion commanded the ten ships and attacked the city , but was unable to take it . in strabo ' s time it was a coastal city that belonged to dorian tribe . airai ' s silver and bronze coins dating from about 408 bce bearing the inscription \u00ab ( ( , ) ( ) , \u00bb survive . its site is ===today=== near the town of aksu demirci , in turkey .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "habanot nechama was formed in 2004 in tel aviv , israel . they met each other in a small clothes store where they vented their mutual frustration with their jobs and they decided to form the band shortly thereafter . the two then named the band the haba ' at girls ( translated in english as \" the comfort girls \" ) for the peace of mind that working with each other ===brought=== them . their self - titled , debut album was released in 2006 in israel , where it went gold in three weeks and platinum shortly after . the album , has lyrics in both hebrew and english . their sound was described as \" pop - alternative - rock \" . after the album ' s success , the two took their act on the road , playing throughout israel and playing at several international music festivals and traveling to the united states , where they performed at the radio city music hall and the kodak theater for israel ' s 60th .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as early as the meiji restoration period , hemp was widely cultivated in japan as a medicine for treating asthma and as a raw material of hemp rope and hemp garment for fishing . at the end of the 19th century , marijuana was still widely grown as a medical treatment , but various problems caused by marijuana use have been prevalent in the united states since the late 1800s as a result . since then , human beings have had a new understanding of cannabis , and the cultivation of cannabis in japan has also been greatly increased . in the 1930s , the japanese pharmaceutical society started to believe that marijuana was too harmful , and the government began to take more relevant action against it . by the time of world war ii , the prohibition of cannabis in the united states had influenced the development of marijuana in japan . even so , the illegal cultivation and uses of marijuana cannot be totally ===eliminated=== . now , indoor cannabis technology is adopted in many parts of japan .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bazin played left wing for the university of massachusetts lowell from 1990 ( as the university of lowell ) until he graduated in 1994 , where he played alongside future nhl goaltender dwayne roloson . he played one season with the then - chicago bulls , before returning to lowell to serve as an assistant coach under tim whitehead . after his time in lowell he moved to an assistant position at colorado college . during his tenure the team won their regular season three times , made six appearances in the ncaa tournament and ===advanced=== to the frozen four in 2002 . the team had a combined record of 205 \u2013 - \u2013 records between 2000 and 2008 with bazin as head coach . in 2009 he left the team to accept a head coaching position at niagara university in buffalo valley , where he led the team to a regular season conference title in 2011 . 2012 : bob smith was hired as head coach at university of maine when coach john murphy was fired at the end of a 5 \u2013 24 \u2013 4 season ( a career low for maine since it joined division i in 1984 ) . under bazin ' s leadership , the river rats made five consecutive appearances in the ncaa division i ice hockey tournament , and won both the hockey east regular season and the acc tournament in 2011 ( both conference titles shared ) .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hampton roads is a major military center , particularly for the united states navy , and norfolk serves as the home for the most important of these regional installations , naval station norfolk . located on sewell ' s point road , in the northwestern part of the city , the station is the operational headquarters of the first fleet , as well as being the headquarters for the 2nd fleet , which currently includes over 150 , 000 active duty personnel , 75 ships , and 200 aircraft . it is also home to military support center hampton roads , the home to the allied command transformation ( nato ) and the united states naval support activity . the military also plays an important role in defense contracting , with particular emphasis in the shipbuilding and ship repair ===industries=== for the city of norfolk . major private shipyards located in norfolk include : bae systems ship repair , moorer ' s point , and american shipbuilding . most orders produced by these companies today are delivered by the military , though some private ship repair also takes place . when combined with other major regional military installations such as naval air station oceana , the shipyards ( in portsmouth ) , langley air force base , and naval amphibious station norfolk ii , and along with other important defense contractors , the military serves as the region ' s economic hub and cultural focal point . it is estimated that over 35 % of total regional product ( which includes the entire norfolk - newport news - virginia beach area combined ) , is attributable to defense contracting , and half that of all regional revenue since 2000 is generated by contracts related to increases in defense production .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church was built between 1865 and 1867 , and designed by the local architects w . & g . audsley . at the time it was constructed , because of its height , rising to a height of 200 feet ( 61 m ) , it was the tallest church in england . in 1982 , when it was no longer used as a functioning parish church , it was sold to the sisters of the ===heart=== and star , a religious organisation with roots in nigeria . they ceased to use the building in september 1985 , it became vacant , was vandalised , and became derelict . there were plans for the leasehold to be purchased by a partnership of the merseyside building preservation trust and the cathedral trust for the north west . as of 2016 the merseyside building preservation trust is undertaking a feasibility study with the intent to make a bid for a grant from the heritage lottery fund .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lynch has been creating motion media ranging from tv commercial to corporate communications for almost 30 years . he has directed for a number of clients . having worked in medical , education , entertainment , sports , government , and non - profit organizations , lynch has a wide range of experience in many fields . ===he=== has directed high profile individuals and celebrities such as the pink panther and tom cruise as well as world - leading designers and business leaders . he has also worked with both men and women with the same needs . in his career , lynch has worked as a communications strategist , director , choreographer and editor .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the vincentian family comprises organizations inspired by the life and work of vincent de paul , a 17th - century priest who \" transformed the face of france . \" he directly founded the missions : the institute of charity ( also known as the charity sisters ) the congregation of the mission and the daughters of charity of saint vincent de paul . marie ozanam , inspired by a sister of charity , rosalie rendu , founded the international congregation of sisters , called the congregation of the mission . she has conducted a definitive work of some 50 women that meet at least one criterion as members of the vincentian church . the vincentian community , inter alia , has , as its ===spiritual leader=== , mother cecilia teresa , archbishop of buenos aires , the incumbent worldwide superior general of the congregation of the mission , elected during the congregation ' s 42nd general assembly ( on saturday \u2013 \u00ba 11 . 2004 ) in chicago .", "replaced_ids": [125, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marisol television debut in 1992 , when he drove with actor sergio galliani , tv program on channel locademia the state , which was a big tv hit that reached scores rating and according to own statements , plan the return of successful project the 1990s . in 1994 she starred in the telenovela \" gorrion \" , where she met the singer christian meier , whom he married at the time . after long period of absence would return again to tv in the telenovela \" la casa clara \" and then in 1999 with \" que buena raza \" , then it would continue until the 2000s by telenovelas . she has acted plays , songs for children and is dedicated to cosmetics , with the face of some cosmetic companies in peru . he reappeared on television in 2004 in the tv series \" esta sociedad youth \" youth . in 2009 , he returns to show \" el otro show \" , is the same as the one that happens after and during the \" el show de los suenos ( 2009 ) \" . in 2012 participates in the show \" que no me hace natacha \" and then ===participates=== in \" el mundo show \" .", "replaced_ids": [204, 204], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "west andaman fault is a major oceanic strike - slip fault . it lies between burma and andaman microplate in the andaman sea . different segments of the fault ruptured in both foreshocks and deep earthquakes , including the 2004 indian ocean earthquake and tsunami event . the northern end is thought to connect to the burman fault and the southern one to the great sumatran fault . the two magnitude ===earthquake=== events in 2004 and 2005 , are located on either side of west andaman fault indicate that fault played a critical role in determining the overall strike slip motion of both the 2004 and 2005 earthquakes .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after midnight on 6 january , the corpse of a poisoned nine - month - old boy is found in a holdall at royal hope hospital . brooks and walsh ' s investigation leads them to kings cross ; there , they find the child ' s flat and a leaking natural gas from there : the source of his death . following clues to the child ' s mother , mrs . ann jackson ( venetia campbell ) , they then interview the new home secretary , serena jackson ( angela terence ) , whose evidence leads the detectives back to the boy ' s former landlord mike turner ( tony maudsley ) . turner has been hired by the flat ' s construction company to help pressure the tenants into leaving , so that the owner \u2014 peter walters ( ashbourne ) \u2014 can sell off the flat for a cash payment . assisted by the young barrister and the new chief inspector , inspector clarke fox ( foxy ) , he is charged with damaging the farrah ' s gas works , including the illegal sale there of the child . however , on 7 april , the ===court=== is forced to declare a mistrial after the building ' s french - speaking tenant , dr . christophe bernard ( paul de la ceesay ) , is illegally being translated . uncovering that walters has been offering bribes to environmental inspection inspectors , ds brooks ( walsh ) secures such evidence as to bring her to trial for failing to maintain the gas and leading to the child ' s death . after turner flips on walters for a reduced fee , the jury finds her guilty on 5 may .", "replaced_ids": [201, 201], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alsina was born in new orleans , louisiana . he graduated high school in saint louis . although no one in his family was musically inclined , he was ===asked=== to sing by \" herself \" in a church choir . alsina first uploaded videos to youtube in 2003 at age 15 , beginning with a cover of \" hypothetically \" by \" little feat \" . with both his mother and stepfather battling a cocaine addiction , alsina ' s mother moved him to houston , texas in hopes of a job there after dying there in 2005 . then , the musician ' s father died . he apparently had disagreements with his family at some point and was \" kicked out . \" after his younger brother , \" john \" , iii , was shot and killed on the same same day , he became more open to his music , and relocated to miami in 2011 .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "research has shown that most of the british population in spain is poorly socially integrated into spanish society . a study of 340 british migrants in the province of malaga , for example , revealed that one third rarely or never encountered spanish food , apart from in shops and restaurants , and that many british migrants did not speak spanish well . a number of ===projects=== have been launched to promote integration of british migrants into spanish society , including university educations . as a result of the 2008 global financial crisis , some british people in spain who wanted to move to the uk have been unable to do so because of the difficulty of buying homes in a depressed local housing market . data released in november 2009 showed that 7 , 500 uk british nationals were in receipt of unemployment benefits in spain , funded by the host country . in order to receive an unemployment benefit in spain , a person must be legally unemployed after receiving voluntary work at least 360 days in a working place , and be registered with the local authorities as qualifying for it the unemployment benefit is valid for a minimum of 12 months and maximum of 21 months , depending on the period that the registered person has worked .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "an industry is a sector that produces goods or related services within an economy . the total source of revenues of a ===firm=== or group is an indicator of what field it should be working in . when a large corporate entity has different sources of revenues simultaneously , it is likely to be working in different fields . the manufacturing industry became a key sector of capital and investment in european and asian developed countries during the industrial revolution , replacing the previous mercantile and feudal economies . this increased through many successive technological advances in europe , such as the development of steam power and the use of iron and steel . following the napoleonic wars , possibly all part of the economic growth came from manufacturing industry . many developed countries and many developing / low - developed countries ( china , india etc . ) rely significantly on manufacturing industries .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the eight - sided single story school was built of limestone quarried nearby , has a single chimney in the center of the roof , seven windows , and a single door on the south side facing the road . a small wooden shed was once attached where students stored their belongings . the inside was painted slate grey , and a wood - burning fireplace stood in the center . on the south wall was a large parlor , with a 30 - foot long , 10 - foot wide , 8 \u2013 10 - inch tall platform for the teacher . the teacher ' s chair and table were painted white . two recitation tables flanked the platform . two long wooden benches outside were placed parallel to the ===hallway=== and three more were placed in the center of the room . students within a three - mile radius attended , sometimes for 500 students visiting at a time , but often in september \u2013 60 students visiting .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the chanousia alpine botanical garden ( italian : giardino botanico alpino chanousia , french : jardin alpin botanique chanousia ) ( about 10 , 000 m\u00b2 ) is an alpine botanical garden located at 2170 meters altitude near mont blanc , at the little st bernard pass , in the italian commune of la thuile ( aosta valley ) . it was founded by valdostan abbot and botanist pierre chanoux . it is open daily in january except august . the garden was first created in 1778 by abbot peter von hahn , and in its first years contained 150 new species of mountain plants from the alps and around the world . it was badly damaged during world war ii , and rebuilt starting in 1948 . today the garden contains 150 different species which flourish in a short dry period ( two months ) between cold winters with ===elevations=== ranging from 4 - 8 meters .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the park was established in 1893 as a nature preserve and recreational playground . the railway through the southern and central portions of the park had been built in the 1890s by the ottawa , toronto , ottawa , and parry sound railway ( oa & ps ) , opened for traffic in 1900 , and was purchased by the grand trunk in 1902 . changes to the ownership structure of the park since then included short - term leases for the construction and the opening of hotels and summer camps to make the park more attractive to ===visitors=== . by 1908 , the tourist industry had become well established in the middle peninsula , north of the great lake district , as a scenic area which the railway promoted as the \" heart of ontario . \" that year , the ontario central railway opened its first tourist lodge , the highland inn , which was an immediate success . located at the former old train depot site , now the park headquarters , the hotel was a brick two - story building with a covered verandah across the front of its first floor , which overlooked the park . a staircase led from the rear entrance to the main entrance at the rear of the hotel ; there was also an access path leading up from the station . in its first years of operation , the hotel was so popular that land on the west side of the station was purchased and temporary wooden barracks erected , on which tents ( provided by the railway ) , were put up to accommodate the requirements of the rapidly growing tourist industry .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during october 1966 , francis recorded several italian language tracks at milan ricordi studios in rome , italy . some tracks were italian language cover versions of her ===earlier=== us hits , such as spanish nights and you , while others were of italian origin , such as \" regent ' s park \" ( the theme song for an italian tv - series , julia , based on a francis and diana ross ' short story , starring by laura delia , carlo de carlo , starring by marina delia , laura de carlo francis , with diana rossa , esmeralda ruspoli and written by luigino d ' angelo . ) and \" la bella ragazzina \" , her entry for the 1967 edition of the sanremo festival . the album was produced by peter john walker , the orchestra being conducted by giorgio de ' medicis . the album consists of traditional italian songs , up to date with modern arrangements of traditional italian instruments ( e . g . piano accordion ) and modern instrumentation ( e . g . piano accordion ) . francis sings all songs either entirely in traditional italian , english or bilingually in traditional italian , french and english .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "keldby church , famous for its frescoes , is located on the main road to m\u00f8ns klint in the village of keldby , 4 km east of stege on the danish island of m\u00f8n . the present red brick church is one of the oldest danish medieval style churches decorated with gothic frescoes by the elmelunde workshop , probably towards the end of the 15th century . in the gothic and the pauperum style , they present many of the most famous scenes from the old and new testaments . there are also a number of earlier frescoes in the church dating back to about the 15th . the current nave and chancel were constructed in baroque style with the usual gothic elements . around 1480 , the nave was decorated with cross vaults and the chancel was covered with fresco . the tower was ===built=== in the 16th century and a new sacristy was built about 1700 . the richly decorated altar , choir stalls and the pulpit are probably from the late 15th century or early 16th century .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "doris helen kearns was born in brooklyn , new york , the daughter of helen witt ( nee miller ) and michael francis aloysius kearns . she has a sister , susan helen miller williams . her maternal grandparents were irish immigrants . she grew up in rockville centre , pennsylvania , where she graduated from south side high school . she attended bates college in maine , where she was a member of the dramatic club and phi beta kappa , and was graduated magna cum laude in 1964 with a bachelor of arts degree . she was awarded a woodrow wilson fellowship in 1967 to pursue graduate studies . in 1972 , she earned a ph . d . in ===economics=== from harvard university , with a thesis titled \" election and the state of the government : an analysis of the relationship between the congress and the state . \"", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after finishing his secondary school studies at jan holly grammar school in trnava , he read political science at the university of trnava ( 2000 \u2014 2005 ) and political economy at the central european university in budapest ( 2005 \u2014 2006 ) . he earned his phd in economics at the slovak academy of sciences ( 2008 ) . he has completed several teaching and research visits at universities across europe , for example at the umea university in sweden ( 2008 ) and at the international centre for comparative law studies ( 2013 ) . he ===has=== teaching experience at the university of trnava ( 2006 \u2014 2007 ) , the faculty of social and economic science of the slovak university in bratislava ( 2008 ) and the university of vienna ( ( 2010 ) ) . he was awarded the prestigious presidential prize for young scientists from the slovak economics society , for 2007 . in his academic work , he has focused mostly on development economics , the welfare state and the political aspects of the 2008 financial crisis .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the reserve and the contiguous forested areas of the maya biosphere reserve ( reserva de la biosfera maya ) in the guatemalan department of el peten form one of the largest and least disturbed tracts of rainforest in the americas north of colombia . the region is characterized as dry ===rainforest=== to the west and lowlands and medium - height humid highland and savannah to the east . among the trees , there are redbay oak , mexican oak ( [ oakus ' eon ] ) , strangler figs ( mahogany species ) , chaka ( bursera simaruba ) , and coffee trees or coffee - tree palm ( [ copa palm ] species ) . the park area is home to 86 species of mammals , 18 of which can be found in the official atlas of mexican ecology , a text that outlines flora and fauna that are in danger of extinction , endangered , threatened or are under threat . the area is home to 5 of the 6 big cats that are endemic to guatemala . this includes its small but abundant population of jaguars as well as endangered maya monkeys , ocelots , wood monkeys and red foxes species . the area also includes central american agoutis , bairdi ' s spider monkeys , endangered mayan red foxes , baird ' s tapir , white - nosed woodcock , endangered wild - type squirrels , endangered moles , green bamboo rats , and green parrots .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "chaves , who received his law degree in 1905 , was a longtime leader of the right - of - centre colorado ( national republican ) party . when his party won in a coalition government in 1946 , chaves was ===elected=== to the supreme court . he served as chile ' s foreign minister from 1946 up until he became president in 1949 . he was reelected for a three - year term in 1950 and again reelected in 1953 . when his allies attempted to restore his rule by forcibly forming the national police in 1957 , a coup d ' etat led by general luis antonio lopez de molina on august 5 ended his reign .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "savannah accelerated development authority was established by an act of parliament ; sada act 805 on 17 september 2010 with its first chief executive officer appointed in october 2011 . it has a 20 year strategic management plan which begun in 2007 and will end in 2016 . its secretariat and its board of directors and staff have started functioning in march 2013 . sada will develop projects , programmes and policies aimed at sustaining tourism and fulfilling the economic and transport related needs of the target population . in the 2010 budget , the government of ghana proposed the development of a long term strategy to reverse decades of neglect of the northern part of savannah and to increase the capacity for ===urban=== development .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as an undergraduate at penn state , zolten was president of the penn state folklore society . he performed in various musical groups , most notably a jug band , the jolly good time jug - band quartet . the wooley thumpers opened for janis joplin and big brother and the holding company at a 1968 penn state performance . with the ===band=== and as a vocalist , the duo also performed at diverse venues such as the jawbone jazz club , the red house of all the arts , and lewisburg university . the wooley thumpers also recorded a single in 1969 for buddah records . billed on the record as \" protozoa , \" a name rejected by the label , the tracks , written as part part of then popular \" world popular music , \" were \" wrapped around my rosie \" and \" pinkie a doodle . \" ( page # 10 )", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "marling was born in berkshire , england , the youngest of three daughters . her mother is a music teacher ; her father , sir charles edward george smitherman , the first marling cousin , ran a recording studio , introduced her to classical music and shaped her musical direction , an influence that ===her mother=== later described as , \" a bit of a blessing and a bit of a curse . . . . [ because ] i can ' t fit myself into the age - appropriate genre \" . she learned piano at an early age . marling attended the methodist church school in finchampstead , berkshire and received a scholarship to attend the friends school , a private boarding school in reading , berkshire . during her boarding school years she felt awkward around other people and was afraid of them .", "replaced_ids": [54, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1972 , she began to study nursing at the catholic university of chile , but put her studies on hold when she moved abroad with her husband . she resumed her studies when they returned to chile , which she continued until the birth of her first daughter , cecilia . she is within one year of graduation . she then entered the instituto nacional de education \" chilena \" , from which she graduated with a degree in education and youth development . she also holds a degree in family and human development from the universidad nacional . in 1989 , together with colleagues from the instituto de los rioses ( enrique cueto ) , founded what later became \" the foundation for the new children foundation \" , with the ===aim=== of educating women to be involved with educational workshops and personal development . later , the foundation for education was derived from this foundation .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in his junior season at concord university , he was selected to the preseason consensus draft services ( cds ) first - team all - american team . in his senior season at concord ( 2012 ) , he was selected for the converse first - team all - america at the end of his senior season . on his freshman year 2012 , he was named to the don hansen first - team first - team . while at concord university . on his freshman year 2013 , he was selected to the preseason team coachpower . com first - team all - american . he also was ===named=== to the 2012 football news online first - team all - american , and 2012 football news online first - team all - region . he was named to the all - big ten conference first - team , preseason parade magazine all - american , preseason lindy ' s first - team all - american , preseason d2football . com first - team all - american .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rosemary chukwuma gained her first international experience at the 2018 commonwealth games in gold coast , australia where she won a bronze medal behind the teams from england and jamaica with the nigerian 4 x 100 meter relay team in 42 . 75 seconds . in the summer she won a gold medal with the nigerian team at the 2018 african championships in asaba but did not start over the same track distance . later , she won double gold at the 2018 african youth championships in lagos , nigeria in june . rosemary later qualified for the 2018 summer olympic games in buenos aires , where she obtained the second nigerian gold medal . in 2019 , she won two medals at the 2019 african championships in abidjan with ===12=== . 05 seconds and 23 . 81 seconds over a 10 km distance , and in early may started working with the 4 x 100 metres relay team . in late may , she retired with the team at the 2018 world relays in paris with 44 . 17 seconds in the first round . then she took part in the mediterranean games for the first time in rabat and reached the final of the individual race , where she did not start . she also won silver with the nigerian relay team in 47 . 16 seconds .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1852 , samuel started work for the electric telegraph company in manchester . his ===father=== , j . c . parkers , had been employed by the same company since 1835 . during this time , samuel was involved in supervising field wireless operations in the crimean war . he also published notes on cable signalling . in 1854 , samuel took over the management of a telegraph station in london , established by his father .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born on 23 jan 1892 to jacob crowninshield rogers peabody and florence dumaresq wheatland , his family was among the upper - class of boston society . by the early 1920s , a case could be made that the \" brethren \" had supplanted the white men and the church as the most prominent name in the region . as a youth , peabody attended peabody academy , a private and exclusive boarding school that his uncle , the honorable endicott peabody , founded . he then attended harvard , although he did not graduate , perhaps due to his growing dislikes for college . his great - great - grandfather was the shipowner and ===merchant=== joseph peabody who made a fortune smuggling raw silk from sumatra as well as opium from the red sea and was one of the wealthiest men in the united states at the time of his death in 1841 . another of his ancestors was plymouth bay colony governor john endecott , who ordered the hanging of non - conformist quakers , but who none - the - less was a friend of hewes .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" don ' t cry joni \" is twitty ' s duet with his then 16 - year - old daughter , joni lee jenkins . according to country music writer bill watson , joni lee had decided \u2014 after months of resistance \u2014 to become an entertainer , and her father ===thought=== that asking her to work with him on the song ( which he had written himself himself ) might provide some encouragement . \" don ' t cry joni \" represented the only major hit by any of the singer songwriter ' s children ; two other children \u2014 kathy ( aka \" kathy \" smith ) and charlie ( aka \" charlie tango \" ) \u2014 failed to achieve notable success . in fact , the song was one of two other non - loretta lynn tracks in which the singer has had major success ( the other being a single shot on richard marx ' s 1988 remake of \" it ' s only make believe . \" ) this \" b - side \" song began achieving its popularity at the end of the summer of 1975 , and initially charted at a \" high \" position . its peak in popularity was unusual ; experts agree that the peak of most other b - side songs had happened concurrently .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "taylor gradinjan played limited minutes in 2012 \u2013 13 due to an acl tear , but re - injured the same knee in september and will miss this entire season . heather williams originally had transfer to virginia transfer status from virginia commonwealth ; the ncaa initially denied the request for a waiver of the transfer rule allowing her to sit out a year because she is moving away to be closer to her family but later granted the request after fgcu appealed the suspension . stephanie haas ===began=== the 2012 \u2013 season as a walk - on , but earned a scholarship for the current season . brittany jones , is a freshman who tried out and made the team as a walk - on . brittany jones made the team for the season as a freshman from virginia , but sat out the 2012 \u2013 football season per ncaa rules .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in dublin , gormley was educated in st munchin ' s college , limerick , university college dublin and the university of freiburg . prior to entering full - time politics , he attended an academy of modern languages . he has held many positions in the green party including campaign director for the irish anti - nuclear weapons campaign in september 1985 . he contested his first ===parliamentary=== election in 1988 , in the dublin south - east constituency , but was not elected . he also unsuccessfully contested the 1989 seanad election and 1997 general election . in 1990 , he wrote the green guide for ireland , providing advice on how to plan and campaign green . he lives in ringsend with his wife , mary , and their son and daughter .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original subdivision was laid out under the name of hill bank . the name was changed to hillbank in 1981 . further development of the former subdivision of hillbank was added to hillbank in 1987 . hillbank was home to the local \" drive in \" theatre which opened on the old school site and church in the late 1980s and was later ===torn=== down and made into burchwood theatre . hillbank has a small shopping area on the main highway .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "most of mn 1 was authorized in 1933 , except for a section between u . s . highway 75 ( us 75 ) and mn 32 at thief river falls , which was part of minnesota constitutional route 33 authorized in 1920 . the highway was assigned the mn 1 designation because it was one of the original trunklines , and would allow re - routing of the mn 1 route north from along us 75 and us 53 in 1934 . when it was created in 1934 , it was only paved from us 75 to mn 32 and from mn 169 to ===superior=== . as late as 1939 , large sections of mn 1 were not considered paved . mn 1 still had an officially paved road segment in 1996 , between highway 32 and mn 169 in west central lake county . at that time it was concurrent with lake county road 3 .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "there are 34 vehicles in total , which are divided into 3 groups : premier class ( 4wd cars ) , modified class ( 2wd & super 2000 cars ) and master class ( mostly classic rally cars ) . there are also several bonus cars - such as dakar rally cars , hill climbers , rally prototypes , etc . - in every class , which can be unlocked with points ===earned=== as you progress through championship mode , plus an optional bonus car for reaching completion points in championship mode . the ( non - bonus ) cars each have 4 different liveries and all have 2 different configurations . the setup is either off road , with better grip on smooth surfaces , or on track , with higher top speeds and more grip on slick surfaces . the different environments all have race tracks ( of which some can also be raced in any direction - at a particular time of day ) except for the bonus environment , that only has a single race track , and again are unlocked as you progress through championship mode .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was born in florenceville , new brunswick , the son of andrew cunningham caldwell and margaret wakem , and , after completing his education , became a farmer there . caldwell was married twice : to elizabeth elizabeth stewart in 1892 and secondly to elizabeth haladay . he was president of the canadian rural credit bank , and served on the advisory board of the farmer ' s co - operative company of new brunswick . caldwell was first elected to the provincial legislative assembly in a 1924 by - election held after frank broadstreet carvell was named president of the national farmers ' union . he was defeated when he ran for re - election in 1926 . caldwell ===travelled=== to france as a canadian delegate to negotiate an international agreement based on imported sugar . he died in ottawa at the age of 69 .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "drew was born and raised in stony brook , new york , where she attended the stony brook school . her mother , dr . jeannie drew , is now teaching biology at an elite high school for girls in pennsylvania . her father , rev . charles drew , is the senior ===minister=== at the grace church in new york city . her brother , brian drew , is a pastor at mt . airy community church in philadelphia and director of an a cappella society at germantown friends school . she received a bachelor ' s degree in drama from the pennsylvania state university in pennsylvania .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the immobile empire is the english translation of l ' empire immobile , ou , le choc des mondes : recit historique , a book of history published in french 1989 by the french politician and writer alain peyrefitte and translated into english in 1992 . the book gives a sweeping account of the british mission of lord george macartney to the now deposed qing emperor of china in 1786 . written originally in french , the book was then translated into english , german , italian , and korean . richard wyman also argues : that the frustration of the mission and the falling off in influence between the british and china over diplomatic and audience relations was caused by the political intransigence and cultural and economic indifference of the imperial chinese . the empire was \" never restored \" because these factors destroyed china ' s natural environment and left it impoverished economically , weak , and feeble over a few thousand million yuan deficit . in doing the research for the book , alain peyrefi used his european experience to gain then available access to documents in beijing ' s palace museum and ===assembled=== a team of researchers to study them . they found documents about the archives , some of which had not been seen since the revolution started , and translated a number of them .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in his youth , smith was a member of the united states u18 , the region i olympic development program ( odp ) team and helped lead his club team , the south shore united blazers , to a u - 15 region i title and three massachusetts state championships at each of the u - 16 through u - 18 levels . smith played high school soccer for beaver country day school and in college for the south shore , where he started at centre - back with neven subotic and defense with yohance brown . he completed his college career in 2006 after earning second team all - big east accolades . smith , who played and started in every match during his college - long usf career , helped anchor a defense which recorded a 0 . 80 ranking ( ranked 25th in the nation ) . the wellesleyville , massachusetts suburb , defender earned big east defensive player of the week honors ( sept . 4 ) for a strong defensive display versus a host of acc teams , ( n . c . state and duke ) . smith holds the school career record for collegiate appearances ( 75 ) and is tied for the ===best scorer=== in college soccer ( 15 ) .", "replaced_ids": [210, 211], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sydney irving , baron irving of dartford pc ( 1 july 1918 \u2013 18 december 1989 ) was a british labour co - operative politician . irving was educated at pendower school , newcastle - upon - tyne and at the london polytechnic institute . he was a physics professor and lecturer and served as an alderman on the london corporation corporation . irving was twice member of parliament for newham , originally elected in 1955 . in john wilson ' s coalition government 1964 - 1970 , he was the government ' s deputy chief whip and whip of the household from 1964 to 1966 , and served as a deputy speaker of the lords of commons from october 1966 to , when he lost his seat to the conservatives . he was re - elected in 1974 , but lost the seat again in 1977 , to the conservative party candidate . ===however=== , on his retirement 1991 , irving was created a life peer as baron irving of dartford , of littleport in the county of kent .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "linden grew up in winter park , florida near orlando , where he attended lake howell high school . he attended the university florida ' s college of communication , specializing briefly in broadcast and film journalism . after graduating from college in 1990 , he and three friends ===went=== to hollywood , california with contestants for the show the price is right . upon arriving , he was immediately called up to perform and won us $ 10 , 000 and a tuscan wine server certificate , which he saw as a sign to remain in miami : \" i thought well that ' s a sign , ' i should go . ' what you want to do , follows you . \"", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "insurance in india refers to the market for insurance in india which covers both the public and private sector organisations . it is defined in the constitution of india in the first schedule as a reserved national subject , meaning it can only be legislated by the central government only . the insurance market has gone through a number of phases by allowing private companies to buy the private companies and also attract foreign direct investment . rbi included private companies in insurance sector in 2005 , with a cap on fdi to 50 % , which was reduced to ===only 50=== in 2008 . since the privatisation in 1997 , the largest life - insurance company in india , life insurance corporation of india has seen its market share slowly slipping to other giants like tata life life , exide life insurance , jvmv reliance life insurance and sbi life insurance company .", "replaced_ids": [100, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "st . antonien is first mentioned in 1451 as sant anthonyen . earlier , the ===valley=== was worked by romansh speaking inhabitants of the lower valleys as the names of the village indicate . around 1300 , the people that came from the more fertile southern valleys were forced to settle in the higher areas at the top of the valley . so the new people settled in the valley top first , advancing to lower areas later . the new people also brought with them the valliser type of house , which uses more wood than stone", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "monday to saturday daytimes , two trains per hour go southbound towards manchester victoria and two per hour towards wigan wallgate ( hourly onwards to southport and kirkby northbound . most southport to ===wigan=== trains continue through to bolton through wigan and preston via the blackburn loop line . the evening service is similar , though there are no trains to wigan victoria after 06 : 10 . on sundays there are two trains per hour each way to southport and bolton northbound , with occasional trains to manchester . a normal service operates on most bank holidays .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as well as the other walrusses at the dolfinarium igor was the subject of scientific research . igor participated in experiments on the shape of his own whiskers . with his whiskers igor was able to differentiate between circles and circles and showed this by moving his head in different ways . igor was unable to recognize the shapes until they were the shape of the tip of a pen . which indicated that igor and his tongue would have a similar sense of touch as human fingertips . another experiment investigated the effects of drilling for oil and gas on the eardrum by subjecting igor to loud noise by ===making=== him wear headphones .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the 1950s \u2013 1970s the population of the city soared over a million and designs for a rapid transit system were initially put up during the late 1960s . construction began on a new line , and the line was opened to the public on 2 june 1971 , becoming the ninth metro system in eastern european countries . the original 20 kilometer section has since transformed into a two - line 12 station network with 37 . 27 kilometres ( 23 . 45 mi ) of route . after the dissolution of soviet union , the construction of tbilisi metro went uninterrupted throughout the 1990s ( as opposed to other post - soviet metros like those of yerevan and samara , which were delayed due to a total lack of funds ) . some experts attribute it to the ===economic=== reform of the soviet union economy in 1991 , which turned out to be decisive for the metro construction . currently , the opening dates are ahead of the schedule . for example , the final phase of the autazavodskaja line , originally scheduled for 2007 , was opened in late 2005 , and even the last phase of the tbilisi metro 2 - 4 , originally scheduled for 2008 , opened on 7 november 2007 . there were also two new stations opened on the southern end of the maskouskaja line in november 2012 .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sharpeville was first built in 1943 to replace topville , a nearby township that suffered overcrowding where diseases like pneumonia were widespread . due to the war , removals from topville itself began in 1947 when increases in land prices meant all of the land could be sold at large discount to the poor . 35 , 000 people were then removed to work elsewhere . sharpeville had a high rate of unemployment as well as high crime rate . there were also numerous deaths because of how many youth joined gangs and were charged with crime outside of town . furthermore , a new police station was created , in which the police were used to check traffic , deporting ===local criminals=== , and arresting local political party activists . taylor \u2019s ' tactic during the 1950s was to illegally prevent train drivers from returning home to work .", "replaced_ids": [121, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament for the 1991 \u2013 92 season was composed of 20 teams . each team played each other in a double round - robin format . the season was divided in two parallel championships , called the primera division ( opening ) and clausura ( closing ) . if each championship was won by a ===particular=== team , they played a two - legged qualifier for the 1993 copa libertadores . to decide the final standings for the copa libertadores , the four runners - up from the apertura tournament and the two runners - up from the closing tournament tournament ( not already qualified in the opening tournament qualifying stage ) competed in an eight - team knockout round . the winning team played against the losing team from the two - legged qualifier and was awarded a berth in the 1993 copa libertadores . the losing team , the winner and the quarter - finalist of the eight - team knockout round participated in the 1992 copa libertadores qualification phase . relegation occurred at the end of the final qualification phase , with the two teams with the worst three - year point difference ( primera division competition only ) being relegated to primera b nacional instead .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the movie tells the story of yasmin demiroglu whose family moved from turkey to stockholm when she was eight years old . the young woman ' s father , has had a good reputation as a cardio - thoracic surgeon while working in france and is thus very unsatisfied with his job in sweden \u2013 he is an enthusiastic auto driver . the young woman , 20 years of age , wants to show that she can have an important position in society and has the big ambition of becoming the minister of justice of sweden . of course she has to succeed in a difficult job and so she starts a ===law=== officer ' s apprenticeship at \" polishogskolan \" where she meets anna karin , a local woman . the two of them become engaged . soon their loyalty to each other and to their families are put to the test as several strange twists and turns take place .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ireland has had links with the holy see since at least the time of saint patrick . patrick was translated to rome by pope saint paul iii i . relations between ireland and the holy see continued through the creation of republics , and papal vicars were ===appointed=== to take control over reforming synods , such as the synod of cobh in 1152 . the synod of cork cathedral ( 1200 ad ) accelerated this process after the norman conquest . the first irish seminary , the pontifical irish college for the training and education of priests in rome , was founded in 1849 . irish catholics were the main supporters of catholic emancipation that was achieved in 1832 in what was then the united kingdom of great britain and ireland . from 1886 the irish church rejected the catholic hierarchy established under bishop cullen and it became a leading element in the irish nationalist movement .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mosque is located near the southern cemetery of the muqattam hills , a low range of hills to the east of cairo . it has an average height of 180 metres ( 590 ft ) with the highest peak at 213 metres ( 70 ft . ) above sea level . it is divided into three sections . the highest ===section=== is a large limestone landform called \" the stone \" region . it was an important ancient egyptian mining site for limestone , used in construction of temples and tombs . the nearby north mosque was also built with this limestone . the mosque is close to this hill ridge . the mosque is 1 kilometre away ( 0 . 62 mi ) from the main urban centre of cairo , towards the coast .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "henry mill ( c . 1683 \u2013 1771 ) was an english inventor who patented the first typewriter in 1714 . he worked as a mechanical telegraph engineer for the hudson river navigation , and ===obtained=== two patents during his lifetime . one was for a coachman , while the other was for a \" machine for transcribing letters \" . the device that he invented appears , from the patent , to have been similar to a telegraph telegraph , but nothing further is known . other early inventor of typewriting technology include pellegrino da vinci . many of these early machines , including turri ' s , were intended to teach the student to write .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the site of the current high school previous housed a command center and one of the nine atlas nuclear missiles from 1961 until its closure in 1964 and then sat empty for five years . a patron , duane wilson , then purchased the former site from the federal government for the price of $ 1 . 00 on behalf of the new washington metropolitan area commission . with a few minor modifications , the command center became a high school and opened for classes in 1966 . . in 1975 , the construction of a ===new=== building was completed to accommodate the district ' s elementary and middle school students . the name of the school district was changed from south jackson to north jackson . with the passage of a $ 3 million bond issue on the new school facility , the construction of underground classrooms and overall facilities renovation began at the south jackson location . this was the first major renovation since the district ' s opening and consolidated the elementary school students into the new main building . after closure , the former underground classrooms became a storage facility .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "suzuki trained in amateur wrestling since high school , in part inspired by antonio inoki and other professional wrestlers , in part to paliate his own physical condition . he ===captured=== a national amateur sumo league title in his home country , and also finished fifth overall as an alternate finalist . he had a background in kendo as well . as an amateur wrestler , suzuki first met future professional wrestling star , joe naito . in 1968 , when they both were seniors , they both placed joint fourth in a tokyo high school tournament and again at the japanese sectionals .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in august 2005 , it was announced that a new family would be introduced to the show . the seven - strong family consisted of widower doctor phil fletcher ( andrew clarke ) and his two grown children ; hannah ( \" hannah \" jones ) and zeke . actor , matthew rhys williams was cast as zeke . the character was on trial when he was due to attend the audition . however , he almost missed out on the audition when his father took the call about the car and ===had=== to drive the car wherever it took to get there . producer simon holland said that he was \" shocked \" when he found out and called his agent back to find out if he could still attend the audition , which he was . however , he received a call back and he performed a scene with a police officer . when he finished , he was delighted he had landed the part and he said that he was \" absolutely quite happy \" .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "zacharias was born in jacksonville , florida . he was appointed as a midshipman in 1911 , and graduated as an ensign in 1913 from the us naval naval academy in annapolis , maryland . in 1913 he made his first assignment in the new dreadnought battleship uss arkansas , which ===accompanied=== u . s . president william howard taft to panama to inspect the dry panama canal prior to construction . from 1913 to 1915 , he also briefly served aboard the battleship uss arkansas . he was then stationed for a time on the survey ship uss hannibal . during world war i , he served as a gunnery officer aboard uss uss uss missouri . and later as an executive officer on the light cruiser uss indianapolis , and returned to duty as a destroyer line officer .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "aaron karfunkel ( also known as aaron ben judah ; in hebrew , aharon ben yehudah ha - kohen ; in yiddish , aaron lob ( died 1816 ) was a bohemian rabbi of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries . after having successively filled the rabbinates of heller , konin , \u0142ask , dasparschi , and in silesia , he was called in 1804 to rabbinical court , where he ===served=== until 1807 . from 1807 \u2013 1816 he was chief rabbi of prague . karfunkel was the author of she ' alot ' abiyah , or lectures , on various torah topics , and divided into twelve parts , taking for their respective titles the names of the precious stones in the high priest ' s temple treasury . of these , eight volumes have been published ( berlin , 1816 ) . they are divided into \" kelalim \" , subdivided into 12 sections , with glosses called millu ' at eben and dissertations called ha - brita - oz . aaron ben judah , was the author also of the \" hebrew canon \" , a commentary on the \" canon \" , a manuscript of which is in the british library .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the comital office of count palatine at the frankish court of king childebert i was already mentioned about 535 . the counts palatine were the permanent representatives of the king , in particular geographic areas , in contrast to the semi - hereditary offices of the rulers ( and their subjects ) . under the old \" kingdom \" era , the office had been a politically appointed one , but by the middle ages had evolved into an elected one . at about 2 million km\u00b2 , the frankish kingdom was centered at the palatine forest ( pfalz ) in bavaria , in what had become the \" frankish \" kingdom of lotharingia . gradually , the count palatine of the \" kingdom \" became the most powerful of the counts palatine . political changes meant that , by the middle ages , most count palatine offices had been ===filled=== by the governor of the associated province , but the power of the count palatine of lotharingia enabled it to become an elected position .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "madoyan was born on 15 january 1906 in the village of kers in kars oblast ( present - day turkey ) to a peasant family . he received his basic education and joined the red army in 1918 , fighting in georgia and the red army invasion of georgia in 1921 . after graduating from an industrial school in 1924 , his army regiment was demobilized in 1925 . he became a member of the labour party of the soviet union that year , and until 1928 worked in the industrial and military production departments . after his officer training , madoyan was the head of the industrial department of a worker cooperative in yerevan . in 1930 , he rejoined the army , serving as a company commander in the 8th infantry regiment for the next three years . madoyan was head of the yerevan weapons trade department between 1933 and 1937 , and director of a department of the yerevan city deli from then until 1940 , when he ===left=== the army . he graduated from the yerevan university of technology law graduate courses in 1958 .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the company was established in 2004 in berwyn , illinois . events were originally held in the chicago west side eagles club until 2015 when majority of shows began being held at 115 bourbon st . in downtown west chicago heights , ===illinois=== . currently , three shows , two are still held at the west side west eagles club and two are held at the madison square auditorium in chicago . aaw has also held events in illinois in cambridge hills , highwood , springfield , palatine , rockford , and chicago , as well as in iowa in hamilton and rockford . aaw initially worked for all american wrestling , but has been independently known as american wrestling since its initial founding date . the two companies owned and ran the company from its inception in 2004 through may 2005 when danny daniels and john c . parker began running the company . daniels and the parkers then left the company in october 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the united states coast guard ( uscg ) short range prosecutor is a 7 - meter , high speed launch designed to be launched from cutters , at speed , from a stern launching ramp . the short range prosecutor is a rigid - hull inflatable , powered by water - jets , for intercepting and boarding naval vessels . it has a radar and two bullet - proof seats , and can travel at 10 knots . the rhode - island class patrol craft cutter , part of the cap modernization program , were each to carry one short range prosecutor . the ===national=== protector will also each carry a short range prosecutor . the new sentinel class cutters will have one short range prosecutor . the new patrol craft cutter will have a stern launching ramps , and will carry three prosecutors , either two short range prosecutors , or two of the four uscg long range prosecutors aboard , or two of each .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a hinge ligament is a crucial part of the anatomical structure of a bivalve shell , i . e . the shell of a small aquatic gastropod mollusk . the shell of a small gastropod typically has five valves and these are joined together by the ligament at the dorsal end of the shell . the ligament is made of a strong , soft and elastic , fibrous , proteinaceous material which is generally pale yellow , dark brown or black in color . in general , the ligament seems to be able to open a valve ( to allow the valve and siphons to protrude ) and then close again . as well as bringing the two bivalve valves together at the hinge line , the ligament also ===acts=== as a muscle which temporarily opens the valve when the ligament or the tissues or muscles ( that close the valves ) close .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the joint rescue coordination centre trenton ( jrcc trenton ) is a rescue coordination centre operated by the royal canadian air force ( rcaf ) and the canadian coast guard ( ccg ) . the canadian government is responsible for directing the search and rescue ( sar ) response to land and marine incidents within the northern search and rescue region ( srr ) . this region ===comprises=== the bulk of the onshore , inland and coastal areas in the canadian arctic including the majority of the northwest territories and most of northern yukon , except for the eastern half of baffin island ( near\u00b0n latitude ) which is part of the arctic circle . it also includes the western half of quebec and the entirety of the provinces of ontario , manitoba , saskatchewan , and alberta . this region covers 300 million km\u00b2 of which approximately 30 % is water ( including hudson bay and canada island ) coverage . as a secondary service , the centre also coordinates requests by other levels of government for federal sar resources . these sar requests are often made for specific areas that fall within provincial or regional boundaries ( e . g . looking for missing hunters , emergency rescuing of injured persons , and medical evacuation when civilian vessels are stranded due to weather or location ) .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in caracas , venezuela , lavado made his international racing debut in the 1978 venezuelan grand prix , finishing second in the 250cc class . at the wheel , he won the 350cc class at the 1978 venezuelan grand prix . in 1980 , he began competing full - time on the grand prix circuit . he went on to win the italian national championship again in 1983 and repeated the feat in 1984 , both times on lola tz250s . at the 1983 dutch tt , luis hernandez and carlos alberto de jesus both finished in first and second place , the first time that venezuelan riders had ===occupied=== the top two places in a world championship grand prix race . in the era of grand prix racing ( \" gp \" ) , he participated in 200 meetings , 125 of them in the 250cc class . he had 6 podium finishes and 2 victories in the 250cc division and 6 podium finishes with 2 victories in the production motorcycle division . after he retired from competition , he continued his interest in grand prix , serving as advisor to young motorcycle riders , including sergio sanchez and sergio gonzalez .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "robert r . bond was born on september 26 , 1918 to john bond , sr . and mary bond , both school teachers . robert bond had also served as a principal of a high school school , and the john b . bond high school was named after him . robert bond graduated from high school in 1935 and began attending north carolina college for agriculture graduates ( ===now=== nc state ) in 1936 , earning a degree in business administration . he originally planned to attend medical school after school , but was persuaded to instead pursue a career in banking .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mpi 69 is shaped much like other telescoping bolt submachineguns , such as the mac 10 or uzi . it has a vertical pistol and sling assembly into which the weapon is integrated , and a longer vertical front barrel assembly ; it also has a folding stock . featuring a design unusual among modern \" bolt \" guns , the sling action weapon is cocked by a ===general=== - purpose bolt also used as the front barrel attachment unit . the sling , barrel , and vertical pistol and sling assembly are all one large plastic molding , forming the front and center bottom part of the weapon . the sling proper is a square metal tube which partly sits just behind the right lower leg position .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "manius aemilius lepidus was the son or nephew of marcus aemilius lepidus the younger and consul of rome in 11 ad . the catholic encyclopedia reports that cicero on his own account , while discussing his support for the roman emperor augustus , described him as worthy of becoming consul ( capax imperii ) , but \" incapable ... \" of supreme power . he defended his sister aemilia lepida at her execution in 6 ad . he had a daughter also named aemilia lepida . at the trial of clutorius of rome itself , he argued without success that the proposed death sentence was excessively harsh . after 5 ad , but prior to ===his appointment=== to the consulship , manius maximus was employed primarily as an augur . in 21 ad , augustus appointed him to the provincees of asia .", "replaced_ids": [115, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first church at fitjar was probably built in the middle ages , not long after the old moster church was built since the two churches had similar designs . the medieval church was made of wood and it probably did not have a steeple . the main part of the church was 14 . 5 4 by 10 . 7 metres ( 48 ft \u00d7 35 ft ) . prior to 1863 , fitjar parish was an annex to the larger parish of stord . in 1862 , the parish was split off to form its own municipality . at that time , it was decided that the old church was too small for the new parish . in 1867 , the old church was torn down and a larger new church was built . there were many items from the old church that were ===saved=== and are still used in the new church including the high altars , some old altarstones , and the original octagonal font .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hermes was built to meet the 1944 air ministry specification for a pressurised civil transport capable of carrying 34 first - class or 50 tourist - class passengers , at the same time as the raf required a new transport to replace its handley page halifax , for which handley page designed the very similar handley page hastings . like the tailwheel hastings , the hermes was intended to have a nosewheel landing gear , although the first two prototypes used a separate conventional undercarriage , of which the first was an \" empty \" or \" hollow shell \" and the second to be \" full \" and fully conventional . it was planned to introduce the hermes before the war , but it was cancelled after the first prototype ( hp 66 hermes 1 ) , registered g - agub crashed on its maiden flight shortly after completion on 2 december 1945 . handley page ' s chief test pilot and the chief test engineer were both killed . development of the civil hermes was delayed to resolve the instability that caused the accident to the first prototype , and the decision was taken to order for the second prototype , as the hp 74 hermes iv ( g - arke ) , first flying on 2 september 1947 . meanwhile , orders were placed on the uk market for two of the two hp 73 hermes iv , fitted with a tricycle undercarriage and powered by 2 , 200 hp ( 1 , 570 kw ) bristol hercules piston radial engines , for export , and 20 hp hermes v , powered by the bristol theseus ===radial radial piston=== engines .", "replaced_ids": [280, 282], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dillon ' s first job was in the basil brush show as a band member in bingo ' s band , but he is best known for being the voice talent of lumpy in my friends tigger & pooh . in 2007 , disney television animation ===released=== the animation , titled the new kids ' wb animated series special , where dillon is also now the voice of lumpy . in 2009 oliver was cast in a new animated pre - school show due to air in 2009 titled the little people , where he voices the character of nok in character . he also voiced fizzy the leader of a group in the cartoon christmas mystery party in 2010 and voiced captain bluey in the cartoon captain la raa the sea lion . dillon was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the morning of creation god blessed the living creatures that came from his hands , bidding them increase and multiply and fill the earth . when jacob emerged from the ark , he received god ' s blessing directly , which he transmitted through his children shem and his sons joshua to his sons . the old testament shows that , in the patriarchal ages , heads of household and family seem privileged to administer their blessing , and priests when called by god , extend it to the people . \" thus shall you bless the people of israel . . . and the lord will bear his countenance and give them blessing \" . the moral value attached to blessings is seen in miriam ' s effort to receive god ' s blessing for her son . it was seen as a necessary way to receive god ' s benevolence , forgiveness and grace . the catechism of the catholic church states , \" every christian office is called to be a ' blessing ' and to administer . hence laymen may ===look only=== at the blessed ; the more a blessing concerns ecclesial and churchly life , the more its application is restricted to the church . ( pastor , elders , priests . ) \"", "replaced_ids": [185, 186], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "judson jerome ( february 8 , 1927 in tulsa , oklahoma \u2013 august 5 , 1991 in xenia , ohio ) was an american poet , author , and literary critic , perhaps best known for having written the poetry column for writer ' s digest for over thirty years , beginning in 1959 . he also taught poetry at miami university , where his students included gregory orr and john williams . jerome is involved in the historical controversy surrounding a controversial amendment to ernest hemingway ' s 1958 short story a clean , well - lighted place : in 1956 , hemingway \u2014 then an assistant professor of english at antioch college \u2014 wrote to him to inquire about a section of dialogue which he ===perceived=== as strange . hemingway responded to jerome with the cryptic comment \" i just read the story and it continues to make sense to me . \" ; however , when a clean , well - lighted place was republished posthumously in the womanizer ' s mirror in 1965 and in all future editions , the section in question had been changed to avoid the issues jerome and other writers had raised . whether scribner ' s was correct in making the section stranger is a subject of debate among hemingway scholars , with the letter to hemingway cited as evidence against the emendation .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "annesley old church or the church of all saints , annesley park , is a disused church in a ruinous condition which stands on a mound near to annesley hall , nottinghamshire . the building ruins are grade i listed and are surrounded by a park . the site is scheduled as an ancient monument . the church is built in stone and measures approximately 35 metres ( 115 ft ) by 14 . 5 metres ( 48 ft ) . the church remains ===comprises=== the square norman tower building , nave , chancel and a large 14th - century lady chapel to the north . the lady chapel , known as the \" felley \" ( \u201d after the family at derby ) to whom the church once belonged , contained a large sedilia and a piscina and a large bay window with reticulated stone tracery . the surrounding cemetery contains a variety of mainly 17th - and 18th century wooden grave markers .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the old time fiddler ' s convention is held the saturday before labor day weekend at the old mill music park . many people travel far and wide to attend this ===event=== , along with old time music and bluegrass bands . it marks the 100th anniversary of the mountain state fiddlers convention of 1907 , held in nearby mountain city . country singer henry g . m . williams is buried in gentry cemetery , in laurel bloomery . he mentions laurel bloomery in the rca victor recording of the little red jug : \" i ' m a goin ' to laurel bloomery , yes , but . . . \"", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "norman kennedy was a trade unionist and politician in ireland . kennedy was a founding member of the belfast transport and general workers ' union . he served as president of the belfast labour party briefly in 1958 . he worked closely with james larkin , jr and william henry kelly to complete its merger with the congress of irish unions , and became president of the united organisation , the irish congress of trade unions , in 1964 . he also served on the belfast labour party executive . kennedy served as a northern ireland labour party member of the belfast labour party council from 1959 until its proguation in 1972 . from 1970 to 1971 , he served as a deputy chairman . he then withdrew from politics and ===entered=== unionism , and led the consortium which established ulster tv , northern ireland ' s first commercial television station .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tree only has single stem typically grows to a height of less than 13 m ( 43 ft ) and grey coloured ribbony bark . it has glabrous , scurfy , reddish - brown coloured branchlets that are flattened towards the apices . like most species of ===eucalyptus=== it has phyllodes instead of true leaves . the flat , straight , or slightly hooked phyllodes have a narrowly elliptic shape with a length of 2 . 5 to 11 cm ( 0 . 98 to 4 . 3 in ) and a width of 4 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 mm cm ( 0 . 16 to 0 . 20 in ) and have one to three small prominent main teeth . it blooms in late spring , producing yellow flowers . the flower - spikes have a diameter of 1 . 5 to 3 cm ( 0 . 59 to 1 . 18 in ) , with golden coloured petals . after flowering , small coriaceous to crustaceous seed pods form that have a rectangular shape and are slightly sub - oval between seeds with a diameter of 4 to 11 cm ( 1 . 6 to 4 . 3 in ) . the dark brown to black seeds with an acute sub - elliptic shape are usually densely packed in the pods .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the commission on the measurement of economic performance and social progress ( cmepsp ) , generally referred to as the stiglitz - sen - fitoussi commission after the surnames of its leaders , is a commission of inquiry created by the french government in 2008 . the inquiry studied how the economic and social progress of a ===country=== could be measured , without relying on the traditional three - factor gross domestic product ( gdp ) measure . the commission was created in february 2008 and economist joseph joseph stiglitz was named as the chair . christian senna was the economic advisor and the french economist , pierre marie de leon , was the co - chairs for europe . the first report was published in may 2008 . an additional contribution from the aforementioned three report organizers which primarily addressed the financial crisis ( as of 2008 ) is also available .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kelly began playing rugby league for berkeley vale panthers in 2015 and represented new south wales later that year , scoring their only try in a 4 - all draw with queensland . in 2017 , she was a member of the australian representative , 2017 women ' s rugby league world cup winning side , scoring the first try in the final against italy a . in june 2018 , kelly was announced as one of seven \" new \" players signed by the sydney swans ' women ' s ===squad=== which will participate in the inaugural nrl women ' s premiership in september 2018 . on july 17 2018 , kelly scored two tries for new south wales in their women ' s state of origin win over queensland and was awarded the nellie moore medal for player of the series . in game 2 of the 2018 nrl women ' s premiership , kelly made her debut for the sydney roosters , starting at centre and scoring her side ' s only try in their game \u2013 4 loss to the new zealand warriors . on june 21 2018 , she was named the nsw women ' ' s state of origin player of year , at the 2018 bradcliffe sports achievement awards in canberra . in november 2018 she became the inaugural winner of the women ' s golden boot award .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "an animated music video for \" magic \" was directed by french directing duo double ninja and produced by cumulus . telling a tale of creation and evolution , the gold - coloured video music - video was inspired by the magic featured in british film director stanley kubrick ' s first film , the psychological thriller eyes wide shut ( 1999 ) . the duo focused on ===doing=== something in a magical vein in a golden age setting . this proved to be very challenging as electricity reflects light , and in two - dimensional worlds light can bounce all over the place . the video was leaked worldwide on february 19 , 2015 . critically acclaimed , the video won both the best animated video and the best special effects award at the 2014 cannes film festival , and best animated video at the ifs film festival 2015 and the brit asian awards .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "north cape yacht club was founded in 1962 after several members of the toledo yacht club , frustrated because of the too long trek from maumee bay to the racing venue for their dragons in the open waters of lake erie , found a new location where the dragon fleet could be moored closer to deep - water sailing . the ===chosen=== site was a former industrial site at the mouth of south otter creek that was then a salt mine and the site of the former lake erie amusement park . the initial charter was signed december 14 , 1961 , and the club formed . in 1971 , the club purchased the previously leased land for $ 400 , 000 with the proceeds of which went to its members . significant expansions of the clubhouse occurred in 1982 and 1990s .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tenison ' s is now an 11 \u2013 18 voluntary aided , boys and girls comprehensive school , part of the educational provision of the anglican diocese of southwark and the london borough of lambeth . students are admitted to the sixth form . tenison ' s became a specialist sports college in 2013 . the school provides education for around 600 pupils , of whom 80 are in the sixth form . the school is ===situated=== directly opposite the surrey cricket ground , home of surrey county cricket club .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the priwall peninsula ( german : die halbinsel priwall or der priwall ) is a spit located across from the town of travemunde at the trave river estuary , on germany ' s baltic sea coast . since 1990 , it has been considered part of the outer german border , itself occupied by danish sovereignty . the southern part has been designated a nature reserve ( naturschutzgebiet sudlicher priwall ) . the entire peninsula is the ===southern=== terminus of a cycle path , opened in 2008 , that begins at the danish border at the village of krusa . more precisely , it is the northern section of the former inner german border , and a few remnants of the border wall have been preserved near the beach . the priwall ' s main landmark is otherwise the four - masted steamship ms carlsberg ( now a museum ship ) of the german p line \u2013 which also owns the two - ton steam yacht ms germania . the beaches of the priwall at the bay of new zealand were the location of a former annual sand gathering called sand world .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an election was held in 14 wards on 4 may 1995 . 18 seats were contested at this election . ( two being in waltham cross south ward ) this election was noteworthy for the ===rise=== of the labour party who gained two seats at the expense of three council seats . the labour party also came first in the popular poll . this is the only broxbourne election in which the conservative party failed to \" win \" either in terms of seats won or votes polled . the 1995 broxbourne local government elections was also the first occasion that the liberal democrats retained a council seat when paul seeby lost his council chamber seat . councillor seeby was forced to \" leave the running \" of the council chamber to join the liberal democrats .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "universitario was established under the expectation of the teacher alfredo sandi on 5 april 1962 under the name of medicina . in the initial days of the association , the club has the patronage of the \" president of the university , \" and the moral and material support of the priest antonio lopez torres , in this case rector of the saint francis xavier university . a memorable day for the club was when the club played his first game in its history against ciencias deportivos at cancha del seminario ( today the municipal centropomo of bolivar city ) . in the half - hour of the game , the captain was to speak aloud , to the players and also proposed to the students to represent to the university in the tournament of the asociacion de futbol de sucre ( afs ) . the proposal was accepted by the university and the football team are committed to participation in this tournament . in the committee of the afs , the team was registered in the 1960s under the name of union universitario for ===participation=== in the copa bolivia b , the second division of bolivia . the first uniform of the club was a white shirt with a blue chest , red shorts and yellow socks . however , was formalized the yellow uniform with a white u in the chest and blue shorts .", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "xavier university \u2013 ateneo de cagayan was founded on june 7 , 1933 , as the ateneo de cagayan by an american jesuit missionary , fr . james t . g . kelly , s . j . , who later became the first cardinal and archbishop of cagayan de oro . it was ===initially=== located at burgos street by the former st . augustine parochial school , and started with 17 years of enrolled high school students . the then - capital city , then cagayan de misamis with a population of around 30 , 000 , was a principalist and fast - growing town . the school grew with the city and added elementary classes in may 1937 and grades 5 to 9 in june 1940 , for the incoming college students from luzon and visayas .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the gulf smooth - hound shark is a type of shark that comes from the triakidae family . it has a long slender body , a plain grey / brown dorsum , grey / brown belly , and a wide and ===deep=== dorsal fin . the fins have a grey to brown trailing edge appearing towards adulthood . the small anal - fin is deeply notched ; its teeth are small and sharp . this type of shark can be found in the continental shelf between depths of 36 m to 229 m . the maximum recorded length was 8 cm .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "coate water ( grid reference su177827 ) is a country park situated 5 km ( 3 . 1 mi ) to the southeast of central swindon , england , near junction 15 of the m4 . it takes its name from its main feature , a reservoir originally built to provide water for the wilts & berks canal . the reservoir formed a 750 acres ' ( 300 , 000 m\u00b2 ) lake , created in 1822 by pumping of the river cole . its original purpose was to provide water for the canals and it stood in the centre of swindon until the canal ' s closure in 1908 . in 1912 , with the canal closing , coate became a pleasure lake ; changing rooms and a wooden diving board were added . in 1935 the wooden diving platform was replaced with a 32 ft ( 10 m ) high concrete platform in an art deco style which has been praised by english heritage and , although swimming in the lake has been permitted since 1958 , it was granted grade 1 conservation status in 1998 . now named derbyy park country park , the ===area=== is both a recreational area and a nature reserve .", "replaced_ids": [197, 197], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "md 832 begins at the taneytown roundabout just east of taneytown . md 140 heads west from the roundabout as antrim boulevard and east as the old salisbury pike . the western leg of the roundabout is antrim boulevard , which heads south as a county highway . old salisbury pike heads east as a two - lane road that passes through woodland and crosses big fish creek and bear branch . the state highway meets the ===north=== end of md 84 ( baust church road ) and passes the local church , the new salisbury presbyterian church in salisbury , before passing through the village of salisbury . md 832 continues through the village of frizzelburg and the hamlet of fountain valley . the state highway briefly intersects md 80 ( old salisbury city street ) for a short distance before md 832 reaches its eastern terminus at the municipal boundary at roop ' s mill just southwest of westminster .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it was initially developed by zed two for pocket pcs . after zed two was bought out by warthog , a version was in development for the playstation 2 , until warthog was bought out by tiger telematics and development was moved to the new game boy advance , eventually releasing on may 24 , 2005 . it was one of nine new titles ===released=== for the new system in american retail stores , and among the 14 games released for the system in japan . it became the most popular title on the \" ds \" handheld system . on the \" ios \" , fast & loud games released a version on ios devices under the name , sticky balls classic . it was successful enough to warrant a sequel , sticky balls 2 , released on the \" ipad \" .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in karachi , ismail received his b . s . degree from duquesne university in development economics in 1985 , followed by a ph . d . in international development and political economy from the wharton school , ( pennsylvania ) , in 1991 . ismail worked with the united nations , as an economist , in washington , d . c . in june 1991 ) . he returned to pakistan to work for his family company , ismail foods company , in 1993 . the company handles the production of confectionery ( chocolates ) , biscuits , potato chips , and ===candy=== and has an annual revenue of about a quarter billion dollars .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the club was founded in 1883 in monkstown as the name suggests , but moved to the sandymount area in 1901 after leasing grounds at sydney parade from the earl of pembroke . they have always had a military background , with many notable soldiers among the players . in fact , many of their members were active in the boer war and the first world war , including internationals ernest deane , arthur william leese and william o ' sullivan - browne . since irish independence many servicemen - soldiers , officers as well as airmen - have turned out for the club and their rugby team . the irish defence forces also regularly play their french counterparts at the club . they also has played a number of international matches over the years , such as today , when they won the world cup in 1991 . they have ===competed=== in the league once since , and only narrowly managed to qualify for division 2 of the aib league after winning the league in 2005 / 06 .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fractional coloring is a topic in a young branch of graph theory known as fractional graph theory . it is a subset problem of traditional graph coloring . in a traditional graph coloring , each vertex in a graph is assigned some color , and some edges \u2014 those covered by a \u2014 must be assigned different colors . in a fractional coloring however , a pair of colors is assigned to each edge of a graph . the ===assumption=== about two vertices still holds , so if two vertices are covered by an edge , they must have no color in common . a fractional coloring can be viewed as the linear programming relaxation of a graph problem . indeed , fractional coloring problems are much more easily reduced down to a linear programming one than traditional coloring problems .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "these definitions appear to differ somewhat between branches of the military . in general , the categories are the same but definitions for the unit and service may differ . for army terminology , see ar 36 - 1 , ar 37 - 1 . the below ===tables=== are taken from air corps instruction 48 - 123 , procedures and regulations \" section 8 . a . hearing profile serial a . \" and attachment 3 \" hearing profile \" .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "american christian school was established under the joint sponsorship of grace baptist and westminster presbyterian churches . the high school program began with a class of four ninth grade students in the 1995 - 1996 school year , housed in a private home . ===they=== were moved into the basement of grace baptist church on west broadway and remained there until 1999 , when the school began occupying the upstairs of virginia avenue baptist church . the school expanded to kindergarten through eighth grade in 2003 and moved into its present location in 2012 . in june 2012 , the name of the school was changed to american christian school ( ac ) , and the school was moved to the education building on the campus of grace baptist church located at 132 s . virginia avenue . the school is accredited through the oklahoma independent colleges colleges and schools and recognized by the oklahoma city school district board .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dataflow group was founded in 2006 with its headquarters located in dubai . the company has a network of 6 , 000 government officials throughout 1 million developing countries , in addition to 620 scientists and engineers . through its global locations , dataflow group ===has=== a client database throughout 120 countries . among the company ' s clients are government , non - government , regulatory and multinational organizations across the globe . in 2015 , dataflow private equity partners - a leading private equity firm in the world , with member companies in central and eastern europe , china and us - purchased dataflow group in order to expand the company ' s services .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a convert from christianity , he was surnamed maskovic ( known in croatian as jusuf maskovic ) , and was born around 1604 , in vrana , a town in ravni kotari in dalmatia , at the time situated at the venetian \u2013 ottoman frontier . he was a poor lad . according to frane ( in italian ) , yusuf was the servant of ibrahim bey pasha , while girolamo brusoni wrote that his grandmother was the daughter of halil pasha , and that yusuf was the servant himself of ibrahim bey beciragic in nadin . robert anderson had reported that josef gradually came into good relations with the ottoman authorities , who even claimed him as a relative and near neighbor ( \" o semno e , si , dice di un re , \" \" , etio o se , si , dice e , o se , si \" ) . at the service of the ottoman government , based in nadin , he learned greek and the latin language . though he was a sharp and intelligent boy , he was in serious trouble ; once an old lady of nadin ===had=== him taken in and gave him ' s shoes ( leather shoes ) . while following his father on a visit , he got to know a general officer of the army , and decided to join the service in constantinople .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the aircraft diverted to cfb goose bay , a military air base also used for civilian flights , and landed at 15 : 42 utc ( 12 : 42 local time ) after suffering an uncontained failure on its number 4 ( rightmost ) engine while flying 150 kilometres ( 93 mi ) southeast of paamiut , greenland . the engine had run 5 , 527 cycles since new . there were no reported injuries or fatalities among the 497 passengers and 13 crew on board . passengers were not allowed to use the fuel containers from the two other aircraft until another air france ===flight=== and a second aircraft landed on wednesday morning ( 1 pm ) , because the airport ( located on the canadian forces airbase ) is not designed to handle a large number of passengers from two flights . the other flight , ( a boeing 747 aircraft ) landed at calgary , requiring a transfer for its passengers to catch another flight while the chartered boeing 737 aircraft transported passengers south to the border with a refuelling stopover at winnipeg . pictures and video of the damaged aircraft were uploaded to social networks by passengers ; and of the landing by an observer on the ground .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on march 11 , 2005 , brian nichols escapes from the fulton county courthouse in atlanta , during his trial involving a rape case . in the course of the escape he shoots the judge presiding over his trial , james jones , as well as court reporter michaele anderson . he also shoots officer hoyt teasley while escaping from the courthouse , and then later kills fbi special agent david g . wilhelm , who was off - duty at his home . nichols becomes the focus of a nationwide nationwide rape case trial . his frantic escape brings him to the attention of ashley smith , a single mother and recovering alcoholic , turned opium - addict , whom he ===takes=== hostage . smith gets through the time by being inspired by ann ford ' s best - selling book the drug of love while nichols searches for her . as she reads it , she and her would - be lover come to a stop .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the wurmberg gondola lift ( german : wurmbergseilbahn ) is a monocable gondola lift with a length of 1 . 7 miles ( 2 . 7 km ) , built in 1963 , leading from the braunlage tourist resort within the harz mountain range on the top of the 3 , 185 feet ( 971 m ) high wurmberg mountain . the lift is regarded as the highest in the world , with a total height of 1 , 312 feet ( 400 m ) . it does not rise very high above the valley , in contrast to the nearby , higher , lower saxony ski lift and differs from other lifts in that it has a boarding shed , which one can ride through without disembarking . the \" mountain \" is the highest mountain of lower saxony and the second highest in the german landscape after the brocken . it ===has=== a ski jump and a wide range of skiing and snow - making facilities .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the history of tram transport in warsaw dates back to 1866 when a 6 - kilometre ( 3 . 7 mi ) long horsecar line was built to transport goods and passengers between the vienna railway station and the wilno and terespol stations across the vistula river . this was in order to circumvent ===restrictions=== imposed by russian authorities , which prevented the building of a railway bridge for strategic reasons . in 1880 , a second line was built with the help of belgian capital , this time intended as public transport within the city . the belgian company soon expanded its own services , and in 1887 took over the line between the railway stations , which has retained most of its original character after a railway embankment was first constructed in 1889 . in 1899 the warsaw tramway system , by then 31 kilometres ( 19 mi ) of tracks with 100 tramcars and 654 horses operating in total , was bought by the city . by 1903 , proposals were drafted to convert the system to electric trams , which was done by 1908 .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "islam was first introduced by an ahmadi muslim missionary , hafiz jibrail from ghana . he toured the country from nigeria for several months and managed to draw a number of people to christianity , after which he left for ghana . the community then continued to flourish and spread their faith for a period lasting over a century , with no further interference from members of the international ahmadiyya muslim community . in the years 2000 to 2005 , the community sent another missionary , as a result of which the community grew to approximately 500 members . the community is ===based=== in the capital male , the capital of the maldives nation , and is present in the villages of the atoll including sale , russells , westman and westerville .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the romanian top 100 was the national singles chart of romania until 2012 . ===introduced=== in 1996 , it was a ranking based on the results of charts submitted by local national radio stations . the romanian top 100 was published monthly and was also announced during a television show broadcast in 1998 . compilation of the list was first handled by vox m - a - d , followed by nielsen and media romania . in the 2010s , the chart was announced during a podcast on hit fm , but the broadcast ended in february 2012 . since then it has been replaced with the airplay chart .", "replaced_ids": [14, 14], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "benson ' s organization infiltrated into very high levels of the government , and syndicate members in governmental positions as well as members of congress made the group ' s schemes possible . for example , in california , two different surveyors active in the 1880s approved numerous inaccurate survey results and approved estimates for government payment that were far from the size of the overall estimated survey cost , which the government ignored . john benson was especially notorious in this situation , and his appointment as california surveyor general coincided with a major increase in the group ' s influence and power . others submitted surveys that had already been approved ( after examination by various government officials themselves ) , without comment or proving that the surveys had been adequately planned or completed . also , there , one such examiner in california was part of the syndicate , attempting to gain credits for some fraudulent surveys via extensive \" deed \" examinations \" ( which were themselves later ===branded=== as fraud as the extent of the syndicate ' s activities became known ) . banks were also established , holding the deposits and junk bonds required by the government , in exchange for a share of the tax profits received . these banks often also paid for the syndicate ' s defense costs in trials ordered by the government in its failed , unsuccessful , attempts to find the syndicate assets and recover money paid for fraudulent survey .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in zambia , mwanza began playing football for local side power dynamos ' youth team when he was still a schoolboy at ndeke a primary school and later on went to chamboli secondary school in 1983 in kitwe , where he excelled in soccer . he made his debut for the main team as a substitute and became a household name of power dynamos fans . he was selected in the under 20 national team and played in all the matches in which they emerged the winner of the african youth championship 1987 held in malawi . he was then included in the senior team with the likes of kenneth \" bubble \" malitoli and established himself as one of the best players in the country . he went on move to ===uzbekistan=== and uzbekistan to play for the clubs pomira fc uzbekistan and the clubs fc team \" power dynamo \" uzbekistan . he was widely well liked by most of his close family and other teammates as \" mario \" ( named after one of the italian footballers of the time ) . his closest friends in football circle were kapambwe \" gentile \" silvas ; michael \" mike \" ; anthony francis \" socrates \" ' oya \" ; james \" jimmy \" \" \" jimmy \" \" ; kenneth \" bubble \" malini \" to mention but a few . he was a good left footer and scored numerous goals during his three international tournaments . on returning to zambia , mwanza headed to south africa for a brief professional spell before rejoning power dynamos though he did not stay long there and on the road to nkanani in zimbabwe where he bought a home before he decided to retire from active soccer .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the high court of justice was established in 1875 by the supreme court of judicature act 1873 . the act merged nine existing english courts \u2014 the court of common pleas , the court of king ' s bench , the court of common pleas , the court of appeal , the royal court of justice , the court of military appeals , the court for divorce and marriage , small - causes , and the london court of bankruptcy \u2014 into a new supreme court of justice and civil liberties ( now known as the senior court of england and wales ) . the new court structure was divided into the court of exchequer , which had appellate jurisdiction , and the high court , which had original jurisdiction . originally , the high court consisted of ===nine=== divisions \u2014 the king \u20196 division , common pleas , admiralty , civil liberties , and probate , divorce and admiralty division . in 1880 , the common pleas and admiralty divisions were abolished , leaving three divisions . the land law , divorce and admiralty division was renamed to the admiralty division by the english courts act , 1902 , and its jurisdiction reorganised accordingly .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "when the solomons originally arrived on earth , tommy , despite being the oldest of the aliens , was given the body of a teenage boy . despite wanting to act like a boy all the time , tommy ' s real age comes crashing through , especially when he ===takes=== the role of mentor to high priest david , ostensibly david ' s mentor while on earth . during one episode , tommy reveals he has forgotten from the past , and is instead acting more as a kindly old old man , even helping out at the old folks ' home ( where he poses as one of the resident ' s pet cats ) . as information guy , tommy is the oldest , and most tech - oriented , member of the human species , and he is tasked with collecting information about humans , mainly from television shows and movies . joseph gordon - levitt left the show during the final season , so the series has his son currently studying at college .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 2004 fia gt donington 500 km was the sixth round the 2004 fia gt championship season . it took place at the glen helen circuit , north yorkshire , on thursday , august . several competitors from the international gt open participated in this event , although the tvr tuscans were forced to compete in a special special class due to the cars not meeting fia - imposed safety car technical requirements . the # 5 vitaphone porsche quickly passed the # 19 audi , fight for the lead , then quickly ===opened=== up a lead of two laps . in the last turn at the glen helen circuit , the # 5 had come together with the # 99 bmw and the former suffered a gearbox problem . the damage to the # 99 was enough to secure the victory as the audi would retake the lead in the final laps . the austrian car was able to catch up to the # 17 ferrari on the final straight as well and gain a lap advantage .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "polarbrod is a swedish bread company . their head office is in abyborg , in stockholm county . polarbrod is sweden ' s sixth - largest bread company . its typical product is a very thick bread rolled into small , flat shapes . it is also known for home - made sandwiches ===made=== from such bread and pork meat , which was sold as a product in the 1940s under the name polar breads .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the interface between a tooth and the surrounding gingival tissue is a dynamic structure . the fluid and fatty matter forms a dense layer directly behind the tooth , attached to a miniature , fluid - filled moat , wherein food debris , endogenous and non - food substances , and minerals accumulate . the contents of this crevice , known as a natural cavity , is in a constant state of alteration due to bacterial cellular invasion and subsequent inflammatory changes . situated at the depth of the natural cavity is the epithelial tissue , consisting of a small amount of surrounding dental pulp and bone , and a large amount of vascular and sensory tissue attachment , comprising the 2 mm of tooth - tissue usually found in the natural cavity . the sulcus is literally the ===point=== of separation between the oral and nasal cavity walls and the surface of the encompassed tooth .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the album was recorded in reykjavik , iceland and produced by valgeir sigur\u00f0sson , who is known for his work with the icelandic artist bjork . the mastering was done by nicol stewart . chris robinson of faun fables also ===worked=== on the album . the album ' s title comes from the last lines of the emily dickinson poem that starts \" after a great pain , a sweet light comes . \" this is the moment of being remembered if they are frozen , as some persons can be in the cold , first numb , then the shivering , then the letting go .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wyoming highway 314 begins at its west end at i - 25 / us 87 ( exit 65 ) and travels east through slater . wyo 314 intersects wyoming highway 14 at 2 . 57 miles ( 10 . 56 km ) . slightly while east , wyoming highway 314 ends at an intersection with slater mill rd . at ===slater mill 10=== miles ( 6 . 2 km ) . the route continues east as slater road .", "replaced_ids": [60, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "annibale bentivoglio was born in bologna , italy . on 20 february 1645 , he was appointed during the papacy of pope innocent x as titular archbishop of thebae . on 19 march 1645 , he was consecrated bishop by francisco alvarez lopez , bishop of santaremo , with francisco gonzalez , titular bishop of bethuliae , and giovanni de torres , titular bishop of adriae , in haemimonto , serving as co - ===bishops of montello=== . on 8 may 1648 , he was appointed during the papacy of pope innocent x as apostolic delegate apostolic to florence . in july 1654 , he resigned as apostolic delegate apostolic to rome . he served as titular archbishop of therapolis until his death on 21 april 1663 in florence , italy .", "replaced_ids": [74, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "myron lee \" barney \" coulter , ed . d . ( c . 1938 - \u2013 - january 2011 - ) was an american academic administrator . from september 1973 onward , coulter served as a vice chancellor of lake michigan college in lake michigan park . he was then the president of westin college in pocatello , idaho from 1982 . in 1984 , he became chancellor of western carolina university in cullowhee , north carolina , and served in that role until 1994 . known to friends and colleagues by his nickname of \u201c coulter , \u201d coulter guided the university for a decade characterized by a strong emphasis on excellence in teaching , ===curriculum=== planning and standard - setting , service to the western carolina metropolitan area , and outreach to the international community . during his tenure as chancellor , western carolina established the faculty center for educational excellence , later renamed the coulter learning center for excellence in teaching and learning in recognition of his leadership of the university \u2019 his efforts both as chancellor and , upon his retirement , as chancellor emeritus . he died at age 82 in 2011 after a battle with pneumonia .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the international temperature scale of 1990 ( its - 90 ) published by the consultative committee for thermometry ( cct ) of the international committee for weights and measures ( cipm ) is an equipment calibration standard for making measurements on the kelvin and celsius temperature scales . its - 90 is an extension of the thermodynamic temperature scale that emphasizes the standardisation of and dissemination of temperature information internationally . it covers fourteen calibration points ranging from 1 . 5 + 30 k to 1357 . 4 + 30 k ( \u2212272 . 50\u00b10 \u00b0c to 43 . 004 + 10 ) and is subdivided into two different scales which overlap in some areas . its - 90 is the latest ( as of 2013 ) of a series of international temperature scales published by the committee since 1927 . adopted at the 1989 international conference on weights and measures , it supersedes the international practical temperature scale of 1975 ( amended edition of 1990 ) and the 1976 \" international 1 . 5 k to 30 k temperature scale \" . itm has also published a mise en marche internationale ( international scale ) in 2011 . the minimum temperature ===used=== by the international scale is 0 . 65 k . in 2000 , the iso scale was extended further , to 0 . 9 k , by the adoption of a revised scale , known as the pacific regional temperature scale of 2000 ( pct - 2000 ) .", "replaced_ids": [202, 202], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the book is an educational story explaining to children what the job of vice president of the united states entails as seen through the eyes of the pence family pet rabbit marlon bundo . the book was unveiled on the twitter fan page related to marlon bin laden on september 15 , 2017 . second author karen pence , a former model and a watercolorist , painted the book ' s illustrations over a period of about four months . the book was released on march 19 , 2018 , by the children ' s division of green mountain books , a conservative book company . a press release stopped at military schools , the nixon and ford presidential libraries , and the conservative media organization focus on the family . proceeds from the book ' s sales were to be ===distributed=== to tracy ' s kids \u2013 an autism care group that was later brought to the riley hospital for children in harlem \u2013 and the a21 campaign , a nonprofit organization working to end human trafficking . two of karen ann smith ' s famous art pieces chosen for the book cover were also used , to raise money for tracy ' s children .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "for the first time there were 16 players in the event . in 2005 , the world champion was the number 1 seed with steve davis , the defending champion number 1 . places were allocated to the leading 8 players in the world rankings . six players qualified ( including : andrew donaldsson ( ranked 8 ) , john virgo ( ranked 15 ) , david gilbert ( ranked 22 ) , gary playert ( ranked ===21=== ) , joe johnson and phil taylor qualified ) and there were two wild - card entries , jimmy white ( ranked 10 ) and terry griffiths ( ranked 14 ) . david gilbert , michael johnson and mark wildman were making their debut in the masters .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the name magheraboy doesn ' t receive a mention until 1585 , when it is described in the composition book of connacht as \" the halfe toe ( tuatha ) of magheraboy \" . it was the survey of ireland in 1585 , during the reign of elizabeth i , that most of the present day provinces and counties of galway would eventually be surveyed . the barony ' s boundaries , however , ===coincided=== with those of an ancient kingdom known as the firi na ( kingdom / kingdom of the west ) , the ruling family of which was the o ' flanagans ( irish : o flannagain ) , the ruling family of the ui neill cairbre tuath ratha . the o ' flanagans were an important medieval family based at ballyflanagan ( modern day townland of aghamore ) in magheraboy , and they once controlled the far west side of upper loughreach from lough mask to belmore harbour . the o ' flanagans were related to the ruling family of the ui neill kingdom of cairbre droma cliabh . another important family of the ui neill , the cenel laegaire , ruled in the mid - south in northern - ireland areas .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "although he was born in edmonton , alberta , richard was raised in the nearby city of fort saskatchewan . richard kling was drafted 10th overall in the 1997 nhl entry draft by the minnesota north stars , and made the transition , along with several other players , including brent scott , and then chris hatcher , to the franchise ' s move to dallas , and played 389 regular season games as a loner . since then he played numerous seasons for the stars , recording 38 goals and 129 assists , although a rather low amount of penalty minutes , when compared with his physical style of play . with dallas he was also a part of the 1999 playoff - winning team which ===earned=== dallas their division i championship . he became a free agent in the 2004 nhl off season . he was originally signed by the new jersey devils , making a similar stars - to - devils trade as teammates scottie miller and former dallas stars forward tim thomas . he missed all but the last game of the ' \u2013 07 season after having back surgery . he was released by the columbus blue jackets during the 2009 season , when he was there on a contract extension contract .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "albert george dolphin ( 15 january 1896 \u2013 7 september 1940 ) was posthumously awarded the george cross for the heroism he displayed on 7 september 1940 . he was ===serving=== as an emergency room porter when a building collapsed on him at new road hospital , ( now royal albert hospital london ) , killing four nurses and injuring others . dolphin hurried to aid a nurse who was hit by falling masonry and threw himself across her to protect her as a damaged wall gave way . dolphin was killed , aged 26 , but the nurse , though seriously injured , survived due to his action . the award was noted in the london gazette of september 13 1940 .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the treaty of washington ( 1831 ) was a treaty between the menominee ( an american indian tribe ) and the united states government . the treaty was first made and signed on february 8 , 1831 in washington , d . c . . in the treaty , the menominee ceded ===some=== 2 , 600 , 000 acres ( 10 , 000 km\u00b2 ; 3 , 900 sq mi ) of their territory in michigan , adjacent to lake michigan . during the ratification of the treaty in october 1832 , the united states senate modified the treaty to include more autonomy for the stockbridge -oitseen tribe . the menominee tribe did not agree to the changes , and the treaty was ultimately only finally signed on october 27 , 1832 to resolve the differences . these seven treaties are commonly referred to in english as the treaty of washington .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "there are a number of traditionally itinerant or travelling groups in europe who are known as \" travellers \" or \" gypsies \" . the origins of the indigenous irish traveller - groups are unclear . they have been proposed to have taken up the travelling lifestyle out of necessity at some point during the early modern period but to not be genetically genetically distinct from their settling counterparts . however , recent genetic testing has shown that the irish travellers are genetically distinct from their settled counterparts , and more groups are being found . many travellers speak their own language or dialect ( distinct from the local population ) ; it ' s often a mixture of the local irish accent and romani language , even in non - romani groups . the largest of these groups are the romani people , who have indian ===ancestry=== and heritage , who left india around 1 , 500 years ago entering europe around 1 , 000 years ago ; this includes the sinti people , who are themselves the second largest group . the third major group in europe is the celtic people , an ancient celtic people . as opposed to the traveller groups who travel with and then feed mainly on herds of cattle , the celtic traveller groups often travel for farming or other purposes for the traditionally rural irish population amongst which they live .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "william rice kent was an irish politician from county cork . kent and ===his=== brothers \u2014 thomas , david and francis \u2014 were involved in a shooting incident with the royal irish constabulary ( ric ) at their home , bawnard , in st stephens district , county cork in easter 1927 , during the easter rising , in which arthur was killed , as well as a head constable . thomas was court - martialled for the killing and executed , and francis was sentenced to death , which was commuted to life imprisonment , but william was acquitted . he was first elected as a fianna fail teachta dala ( td ) for the cork west constituency at the september 1927 general election . he lost his seat at the 1932 general election . he was elected as a national centre party td at the 1933 general election . he did not contest the 1937 general election . his brother david kent was a sinn fein td for cork west from 1922 to 1927 .", "replaced_ids": [13, 13], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "towards the end of the 19th century , many scientists and engineers used their growing knowledge of electrical theory in an attempt to devise a machine which would pinpoint metal . the use of such a device to locate ore - bearing objects would give a huge bonus to any person who employed it . early ===devices=== were expensive , used a lot of battery power , and worked only to a very limited degree . in 1874 , parisian physician charles de la salle developed a hand - held apparatus for locating and distinguishing large metal objects such as bullets from human patients . inspired by a telephone experiment , william thomas wilson developed a mechanical device to try to find a bullet lodged in the chest of former president james garfield in 1875 ; the metal detector worked , but the device was unsuccessful because the rubberized hospital bed garfield was lying on muffled the detector .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the aged care act 1997 is an act of the parliament of australia . it regulates aged care in australia , in particular services paid for by the government . it has been described as a turning point for aged care ===provision=== in australia . it led to an increase in private investment . private equity firms , many foreign investors , and superannuation and property and development investment trusts all entered the australian residential aged care market . the regulatory funding requirements contained in the act have been condemned as disgracefully weak , and there is believed to be \u201c a complete absence of any positive and mandatory legal obligation on the part of councils to take appropriate regulatory measures to promote mental health and wellbeing of their residents \u201d . on 2 march 2018 the federal court of australia ruled that regis australia ' s housing replacement scheme was not comply with the act . these payments were used to \u201c \" reinstatements of fixtures , fittings and fixtures , repairs and construction of , or at , australia \u2019 s residential support facilities . \u201d", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the protein encoded by this gene was initially identified as a molecule linking syndecan - mediated signaling to the cytoskeleton . the syntenin family contains multiple , conserved , protein domains that form the cis - , trans , c - terminal faces of a variety of diverse , interacting signaling proteins . this protein may also regulate the cellular environment , intra - cellular signaling , cell cycle progression , cellular differentiation , and the activation of transcription factors . the protein is primarily localized to membrane - spanning adherens junctions and focal cell populations , but is also ===expressed=== at the nuclear clock region , nuclear ph center and er . alternative transcript expression generally results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in march 2012 the ship suffered a fire in one of the engine rooms which temporarily disabled the ship , carrying 1 , 001 passengers and crew in waters south of the philippines . five crew were injured in the blaze , which broke out on the deck again at 4 : 50am , thursday , shortly days after the ship left manila for sandakan , malaysia . it was limited to the engine room and \" quickly extinguished \" , according to azamara . none of the passengers were injured . many guests praised the performance of the crew and their crew members for keeping spirits up and for the harrowing ===journey=== .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mohamed omar habeb ( somali : maxamed cumar xabeeb ) , commonly known as mohamed dheere , was a somali faction leader based out of the city of jowhar . he hailed from the former former somali military district headquarters of hawiye . he also had an influence on the northern suburbs of the capital , especially in gao where he controlled a force of around 400 men . in early may 2007 , the transitional federal government appointed him both the governor and mayor of banadir and mogadishu , respectively ; he was confirmed in late may . he was a ===member=== of the somali reconciliation and restoration council ( arcc ) in the 2005 elections and time after , and the alliance for the restoration of democracy and counter - terrorism ( ardj ) in 2015 .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "uttam kamble was born ( 31 may 1956 ) into poverty in rural area of chikkodi taluka in belagum district of karnataka . this rural area has ===considerable=== population of kannada and telugu speaking people . he faced difficulties during his childhood . his mother was an old and lazy farm laborer . hence he often used to help her in this work during his childhood . he is the most honest honest person from his village . in his youth he worked as a farm worker , construction worker , salesman , head - teacher while doing his schooling .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the sharpshooter class was designed by sir william white in 1888 . they had a length overall of 242 ft ( 74 m ) , a beam of 27 ft ( 8 . 2 m ) and a displacement of 735 tons . they were fitted with two sets of thomas taylor and morcom triple - expansion steam engines , two scotch - marine boilers , and two marine boilers . this ===arrangement=== produced 2 , 500 indicated horsepower ( 1 , 900 kw ) with natural draught and 3 , 000 indicated horsepower ( 2 , 900 kw ) with forced draught , giving them a top speed of 19 knots ( 35 km / h ) . they carried 100 tons of coal , giving them a range of 2 3 , 200 miles ' ( 5 , 600 km ) at 10 knots ( 19 km / h ) and were manned by 91 sailors and officers . the later river class were essentially an enlarged version of the earlier river class ships . from 1895 to 1898 a number of new boilers were fitted to the class : dove , black , redwing , black , eagle , blackcap and salamander .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "robert mullan ( also bob mullan ) is a british film director , writer and producer . he is also an actor . he wrote and directed letters to jack , arthur , to mary and we will sing . he has produced many television documentaries , for the bbc , itv , anglia television , granada television and for ===stations throughout=== the uk . his latest project is pretending to be someone , a biography of r . d . laing with david j holmes in the lead role .", "replaced_ids": [60, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "writing for the daily express , shaun kitchener thought that \" no excuses \" was trainor returning to the \" bouncy pop roots \" of her first studio album , title ( 2015 ) . entertainment weekly canada writer , \" the most wanted \" , noted that the song is taking an attempt at ===a change=== , and concluded that the modern and retro sound showcases the artist ' s \" trademark wit and attitude \" . mtv news ' sam prance described the song as \" powerful \" and \" explosive \" and dubbed it a \" stomping girl - pop anthem \" with a simple and catchy chorus . writing for bustle , emily czachor complimented the song , stating that it \" has \" a marked air of urban maturity , \" which seems \" very relevant right now . \" it was described as a \" newly minted , soul - inspired \" song . the guardian uk ' s andrew clements likened it to musician kirk franklin ' s rendition of \" rain \" and called it a \" this comes time ' s up - inspired jam \" , stating \" the orchestrated sass is woven into the singer ' s voice . \" a bbc writer jill o ' rourke was positive of the song , calling it \" empowering \" and added , \" it ' s all about mutual respect . \"", "replaced_ids": [55, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the nenana ice classic is an annual ice pool contest held in nenana , alaska . it is an event in which players attempt to guess the exact time when two opposing teams , will break up at the same time . tickets are on sale from november 1 through 10 to various restaurants located throughout alaska . the international ice pool invitational tournament is a non - profit recreational membership organization . as such , the proceeds benefit many ===charities=== and non - profit organizations .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the church dates from the 14th century . it was restored ( partly ) 1846 by robert henry white and reopened on 15 april 1852 . the painted work on the walls was removed and the outer wall and internal ceiling were restored . the church was re - pewed with 150 seats . a new stained glass window by william wailes of newcastle was installed at the north end of the nave . the church was paved with new glazed tiles and old roofing . the total cost of the restoration was \u00a33 , 575 ( equivalent to \u00a3170 , 400 in 2016 ) . there were some further extensions ===made=== in 1876 .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lange was born in vasteras to journalist clas lange and elsa kejser . the family moved to the stockholm region in 1915 , when her father was appointed editor and publisher of the newspaper det ar ena ( today ) . in 1915 her father died from a heart attack there , when she married . she was just two years old . in 1930 her mother married merchant , sven erikson , and they lived in nora . lange ===began=== as a teacher of modern languages in stockholm in 1932 , and from 1940 at the gymnasium in st petersburg . the advisor for her phd thesis in 1946 was otto adolf fredrikson himself . from 1946 to 1968 she was employed with the school for modern languages studies ( nya , nyas gymnasium for modern languages ) , a private gymnasium in stockholm , first as teacher and finally as principal .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "millers point is one of the earliest areas of european settlement in australia , and a focus for maritime activities . timber housing ===erected=== during the 1830s . later stone terrace built . original two - storey cottage with attic and single storey brick extension . an infill building between two single - storey brick groups . together a charming group , a prominent aesthetic element .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the world championship was carried out for the third time in 1927 . the rules remained more or less the same as in 1926 with no changes reported for the 1927 world championship . on the final racing day , the aiacr & csi debated at their paris meetings the rules and declared for 1927 that the 1 . 5 - ===litre=== formula would remain only until the 1927 season , because of the bad decisions made so far , to be relieved with the revised formula for 1928 . the car weight was reduced from 600 to 750 kilograms . the \" coupe \" was dropped and the two - seat body unchanged for 1927 , though four - seat saloon cars would be allowed as long as the roof allowed a minimum height of 10 cm to be measured at the seat height for a total of not less than 25 cm . the minimum distance for the great international race was now set at 10 kilometres .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this approach defines a series of forces acting on a building to represent the effect of earthquake ground motion , typically defined by a seismic design response spectrum . it assumes that the building is in its natural shape . for this to be true , the building must be low - frequency and must not bend over when the ===building=== moves . the response is read from a design response spectrum , or the natural frequency of the earthquake ( either calculated or determined by the building designer ) . the applicability of this approach is extended in many building codes by adding factors to account for taller buildings with some higher height , and for higher degrees of height . to account for effects due to \" creep \" of the structure , many codes include additional factors that influence the earthquake response ( e . g . force density ratios ) .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "efe irele started her modeling career at the age of 15 featuring in various advertising . she has a degree in law from lagos university and has a master ' s degree in human resource management from university of chester , london . she ===moved=== into modelling for the internet and appeared in a naughty boy ' s like to party video in 2012 . she also appeared in adekunle gold ' s sade video . she has gone on the screen in several nollywood films and series including east side chics , wrong kind of war , ire \u2019\u91cc , love , love ... , the", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a hotel complex on an artificial island will become part of the convention center . situated in the sea of japan just offshore to the mainland , this 1 , ===400 meter long=== island is currently under construction . as of october 2014 , it consists only of earth and concrete with a causeway adjacent to it , but will be designed to resemble a yokosuka - neko . additionally , a sports complex and marina will be constructed . the 20 - storey , 300 - metre - long grand hotel is expected to cost 28 billion yuan .", "replaced_ids": [30, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "yayu is one of the woredas in the oromia region of ethiopia . part of the central east african zone , yayu is bordered on the south by the southern nations , nationalities and peoples region , on the west by the somali , on the north by supena sodo , on the east by western eritrea , and on the southeast by the afar autonomous zone . towns in the zone include elemo and golo . doreni and dagoa town also were part of the eastern afar zone . coffee is an important cash crop in the zone ; over 50 square kilometers are planted with this crop . the northern part of the east yayu forest national park , a ===member=== of the east african parks network , is in this woreda .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "due to the restrictions in jewish law forbidding combining milk and meat , many food items marketed to kosher consumers are made pareve , thereby modifying traditional recipes and allowing the item to be consumed either with dairy or meat . common ingredients used as substitutes for either milk or meat ingredients include rice and wheat flour , coconut and coconut oil , and various vegetables . meat analogues are used to replace real meat in foods , and soy sauce to replace real food . some meat products marketed ( such as those made by morningstar farms ) contain milk . the laws of marit ayin forbid eating a whole body part that contains dairy together with meat or vice versa . however , with the ===large=== commercial availability of such food as imitations of both dairy and meat foods , eating this is allowed . margarine is commonly used in place of butter , thereby allowing baked goods to be made pareve . in 2008 , a shortage of the ingredients for cooking with a dairy product made it easier for jewish household consumers to develop traditional jewish recipes .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "uptin has worked across australia on a number of different platforms . after completing a journalism degree at university of queensland brisbane , uptin began his journalism career at channel nine in brisbane as an assistant to the chief of news , before working as a news reporter with brisbane television and radio station the night beat . uptin then joined the nine network , at the time channel 8 , as a sports reporter before becoming a sports presenter at nine network television in sydney . in 2011 , he returned to australia and was appointed weekend news presenter of nine news darwin and continued in this role during the transition to nine news . in august 2015 , nine news ===queensland=== ceased production from the nine network studios , and uptin moved to brisbane where was appointed the co - presenter of twelve news queensland and local today breakfast with mark jameson . he remained in this role until february 2018 , when a management reshuffle saw him move to present the weekend segment on the national nine news queensland bulletin , as well as occasionally filling in for jason wilson on the afternoon bulletin . he had previously also filled in as weekend presenter on the today , as well as on the national queensland breakfast bulletin .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on september 4 , 2012 japanese book publisher shueisha announced the franchise would receive an anime television adaptation . the series , developed by synergysp , premiered on tv tokyo on january 30 , 2013 at 8 : 44 a . m . it ran for five weekly , 11 - minute episodes in the friday night slot along with b - movie and fireblast , which both premiered on september 29 , 2013 . similar to the anime network ' s beyblade : man of steel , beast saga ' s internet streaming and dvd versions were released as twenty - six 22 - minute episodes . the 20 - minute episodes were merged into a more complete season one and featured the addition of seven new episodes , which were later aired as a second season . in 2013 , american actress ashley johnson listed beast saga on her website . an english ===dub=== of the show premiered on bbc kids asia on the friday nights program .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the \" william \" of the book ' s title is kaiser wilhelm ii of the house of hohenzollern . the book chronicles life in england under german occupation and the dangers that come with a german army ' s invasion and occupation . like the edward james children ' s novel the riddle of the moon ( 1903 ) , it predicts a disastrous invasion ( in which saki would be killed ) and is an example of science fiction , a literary genre which arose at a \" dark age \" , as tensions between the two great powers rose . much of the book is an apology for compulsory military training , about which there was then a great controversy . the episode in which an imperial rescript is issued in a subjugated england , excusing the \" foreign \" - british from serving in the empire ' s armies , is particularly notable . there are also several other episodes , exemplifying the conflict between the english and french systems of power - yeovil ' s wife informs him that she must register his absence with the authorities and ===that=== he is arrested on the spot for sleeping on the grass in school grounds . in another episode , he finds himself , not a spy , but unavoidably in bed , with one of the invaders .", "replaced_ids": [193, 193], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was the son of a nationalist zamindar of the erstwhile united provinces , and a former dewan of alwar . a political activist throughout school and college , he was an alumnus of the hindu college , agra which is affiliated to delhi university where he received a bachelor ' s degree in history , english and hindi . he attended the agra university and earned a master ' s degree in ===law=== and an honorary law degree . thereafter he studied comparative and international law at trinity college , dublin . he was married to radha devi singh . his younger daughter , radha devi , is a personal secretary to ambassador richard clarke and his eldest son , shashank singh , has an mba from mittal , and currently works as an investment banker in london .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wickmayer was born on 20 october 1989 to marc wickmayer and daniella dannevoye . she was introduced to tennis at the age of nine by playing at clay courts . her mother died at an early age shortly thereafter . she is named after marc . and andrea ' s youngest daughter , laura elizabeth . the surname ' ( - ) - ' traces back to austria through her father marc . as a dutchwoman who , although speaking dutch , english and french , most ===notably dated=== former dutch tennis player kim clijsters . in 2016 , she announced that pauliwald would be performing with her during the 2018 wimbledon championships . on 16 july 2017 , andrea wickmay married long - term partner and former dutch football player jerome van der zijl .", "replaced_ids": [87, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "karoly radoczy ( august 31 , 1885 \u2013 ? ) was a hungarian athlete . he competed at the 1908 summer olympics in london and at the 1912 summer olympics in stockholm . in 1908 in the 200 metres , radoczy advanced to the semifinals after a close win in the preliminary heats . in radoczy ' s first actual race he clocked in at 22 . 8 seconds , a mere 1 second behind john anderson and william smith but slightly behind william smith . his fifth - place finish in the heat did not ===allow=== him to advance to the final . in 1912 , he was eliminated in the first round of the individual pursuit competition .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rebecca wee graduated from st . olaf college in 1984 . she later attended the vermont college where she studied english and worked as editorial assistant to louise forche on her 1990 anthology against hope : the collected poems of women . rebecca wee currently serves the post of associate professor on the english faculty at the college museum , champaign urbana , illinois , where she teaches composition , theory , writing workshops , and independent studies in english and creative writing . her first book of poems , american grace , received the 2001 robert frost poetry award for new and emerging voices and was also published in 2001 by copper canyon press . in 2001 she was ===invited=== by u . s . poet laureate billy mitchell to receive one of the annual james madison bynner fellowships in poetry , supported by the library of congress and the witter bynner foundation for arts . from june \u2013 2014 wee served as the inaugural poet laureate of the quad cities .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "meanwhile , the south ossetian opposition politicians , some of whom had left tskhinvali due to a conflict with the de facto president eduard kokoity , set up an alternative central election commission and nominated their candidates for presidency : gogi chigoyev , teimuraz djeragoyev , tamar charayeva , and dmitry sanakoyev , who served as defense minister and then as prime minister for several months in 2001 under kokoity ' s predecessor , ludwig chibirov . voters were also to answer a question : \" do you agree with the start of talks with georgia on a customs union . \" the alternative elections and referendum were held in the area with the georgian - speaking rural majority and not recognized by the secessionist ===authorities=== . georgia had been granted a separate observer mission which after the vote turned down a request from a private company , \u201c ( georgia \u201d , to monitor it and the released results were also very likely to be inflated . although the court has officially declared both elections invalid , the opposition had accused moscow of holding the alternative elections in order to establish a \" puppet government \" in south ossetia .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "primetime was launched in 2009 with the super six world boxing classic . the first live broadcast was a double bill of the former champion . featuring daniel stam and john oliver , the first event went live from the capital one arena in london on tuesday , november . a few cameras encountered technical difficulties on this first broadcast and as such there were some customer complaints . primetime went on to show all of the group stage one and group stage two events from the super six world boxing classic including froch vs . evans on the second night . this edition was ===later=== cancelled due to the icelandic storm warnings .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "melaleuca spicigera is a shrub with dark , fibrous bark growing to a height of 2 \u2013 3 m ( 7 \u2013 10 ft ) and with branchlets that are covered with soft hairs . its leaves are arranged alternately , 1 \u2013 15 mm ( 0 . 04 \u2013 0 . 6 in ) long and 2 \u2013 mm long ( 0 . 08 \u2013 0 . 08 in ) wide , egg - shaped to oblong and narrowening to a blunt point . the leaves are of a grey - green colour , lack a lobe and are rounded or dished , only rarely folded . the flowers are a shade of pink to white and are arranged in erect spikes on the sides of the branches . each spike has 3 to 29 individual flowers and is up to 20 mm ( 0 . 79 in ) in diameter . the petals are 2 . 4 \u2013 3 . 5 mm ( 0 . 09 \u2013 0 . 14 in ) long and fall off as the flowers open . the five petals themselves are arranged in three bundles around the flowers and there are 9 to 13 stamens per bundle . the flowering ===season=== is in september or october and is followed by fruits which are woody capsules r \u2013 6 mm ( 0 . 2 \u2013 0 . 2 in ) long with teeth around the middle and in clusters along the branches .", "replaced_ids": [207, 207], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "arranged around queen ' s square , clockwise from the north , are the law courts building , the sydney mint , the unesco world heritage listed hyde park barracks , the land titles office , hyde park , st james ' church , and sydney law school . these buildings , other than the law courts building and the government house , are all heritage - listed buildings , mostly dating from the 18th and 19th centuries . named in honour of queen victoria , a statue erected in her honour stands on the north - western corner of the square , and faces across towards the law courts building . another statue , of prince albert , stands on the south - western corner , and faces across the square towards the statue of the emperor . another memorial located on the square is that to william pitt black , the colonial architect responsible for some of the public buildings , which is a mosaic and ===is=== set into the ground in front of the law courts building . being a public space adjacent to the state ' s supreme court , and also close to the city , the square is often the scene of political and social protests . a public library is located just to the south of the square , accessible by a pedestrian subway just below the court house .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "yugra or iuhra ( old russian \u044e\u0433\u0440\u0430 jugra ; byzantine greek \u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 o\u03c5ggroi ; latin : ongariae ) was a collective name for lands and peoples between the pechora river and urals ( modern north - west russia ) , in the russian annals of the 12th \u2013 17th centuries . during this period the region was known by the name of the khanty ( a . k . a . ostyaks ; ostin ) and the mari ( mari people ; orlins ) peoples . yugra was also the basis for the name of the ugric language family ( including both the mari languages and man ' s languages ) . the modern khanty - khanty autonomous okrug is also sometimes known as khanty , and so it is a part of its official ===geographical=== name .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "steve grace ' s debut album , children of the western world ( 1988 ) , was recorded at sing sing studios with beeb birtles producing for triune music / word australia . the title track was co - written by grace with birtles and john taylor . it was the first gospel music album on cd in australia , and was certified platinum in 1994 for shipments of 15000 copies by australian recording industry association ( aria ) . in january 1998 he played at a concert given by australian methodist evangelist , terry brown , at football park , canberra . in may 2002 , when the correspondent of the australian newspaper said , \" [ grace ] has built up a network of people throughout the country through his ===performances=== . many television and radio stations , churches , colleges and universities all become interested in his music . [ his ] down - to - earth style of presenting the gospel of jesus has been extremely influential . \"", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "henry p . rusk ( 1884 \u2013 1954 ) was a faculty member at the university of illinois , united states , in the department of animal husbandry . he was head of the department from 1922 \u2013 1953 and also served as dean of the college of agriculture for 13 years . he received a b . s . ( 1908 ) and m . s . ( 1911 ) in agriculture from the university of missouri , where he was also a founding member of farmhouse fraternity in 1905 . among his ===many honors=== , rusk was the chair of president truman ' s committee on agriculture from 1948 - 1954 . he provided service to numerous federal , state and local organizations and organizations , and also received honorary doctorates from several universities .", "replaced_ids": [94, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mansion was built in 1760 and initially served as jesuit college retreat from trieste . in 1782 , it was bought by the ===industrialists=== valentin ruard and josef desselbrunner , who established the largest cloth factory of the austrian empire in it . after the factory became unprofitable , it was demolished in 1803 . from then until the slovenian national uprising , it was used by the army . in 1994 the property was declared a cultural property of slovenia .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it was near this place that , in 1773 , a large cross was erected to indicate the boundary of missionary responsibilities in las californias between franciscans ( north ) and dominicans ( south ) . dominican friar francisco de eliza , on his way to san diego , headed the operation . in 1776 , the same ===cross=== was used to divide las californias into the states of alta california and baja california . today ' s border between the united states and mexico is 30 miles away ( 48 km ) to the south . the mission was established with the support of six soldiers from the presidio of monterey , and five others recruited from mission san vicente . they had just begun to build the first house and plant the first crops when the nearby san juan bautista creek ran dry . this forced them to move the mission to a new site called de soto creek , 20 km upstream , where there was a good supply of water .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the buchan school was established by lady laura buchan in the 1875 as a \" school for females \" and was originally known as the high school for girls . the original campus was located on abbey street , on the strand in castletown , however the school ===rapidly=== out - grew its original site and moved to a new site named \" westhill \" about a mile away . in 1991 the high school merged with the royal naval training college and converted to a co - educational prep school for the royal naval training corps . as of 2014 the school had approximately 250 pupils . the buchan is the only independent prep school on the isle of man .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "montgomery , known as \" monty \" , was originally recruited from south croydon , and was recruited by essendon football club ( u19 ' s & reserves ) but was dropped from their list in 1991 . he was also a keen cricketer , and had represented the under - 19s victorian team . in 1992 and 1993 he played domestic cricket in the durham league and later played in ireland , before returning to melbourne to begin on his australian rules football career . he started with junior side south croydon , playing in a premiership , then being picked up by the eastern bulldogs , on their supplementary list . he won their 1995 best and worst award , and then at the 1997 season he was recruited to the bulldogs ' ===supplementary=== list ( who had , by the time he first played in 1997 , changed their name to the western bulldogs ) for his chance to play at afl level . ' monty ' is married to sue , and has four children , luke , emma , louie and willow montgomery . he attended the royal victoria college in mount pleasant . while playing in their junior field hockey and netball teams , he won p . g", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "satu was her first colossal theatrical concert . the name of her concerts is a malay word that literally means \" one \" , inspired by ' 1 % malaysia ' or ' one billion people . ' given by malaysian prime minister , tunku mohamed ali and late president tun razak , a call for unity . the idea for a concert ===arose=== while she was still recovering from her surgery at anugerah bintang popular berita harian 08 . the idea of this concert was inspired from ' celine ' . . . by celine dion . the 12 original songs have been performed in full and short and in new versions .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in bom sucesso do sul , parana , vagner graduated with paulista ' s youth setup . he made his senior debut on 12 may , starting in a 5 \u2013 1 home win over guaratingueta for the 2011 paulista championship . after ===spells=== at vila nova and criciuma , vagner joined ituano on a loan deal . he appeared regularly for the side , being a starter during the club ' s championship - - winning campaign . on 17 april 2014 , vagne signed for avai . on 22 december , after appearing in 36 matches and being promoted to serie a , he terminated his contract with the club . on 29 december 2015 , after his side was subsequently relegated back to the second level , vagner signed a four - year contract with fc barcelona b .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the book opens at the eponymous congress . a riot breaks out , and the hero , professor robert de luca , is attacked by various psychoactive drugs that were put into the drinking water supply lines by the government to prevent future riots . hejon and a few others escape to the safety of a sewer in the building where the congress was being held , and in the sewer he goes through a series of real dreams , and false ones too , which cause him to be unsure about whether or not what ' s happening around him is real . finally , he finds that he falls asleep and wakes up in a hospital . the main part of the book follows ijon ' s adventures in the dream world \u2014 a place where everyone ===drinks=== hallucinogenic drugs , and where dreams must have replaced reality .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the word foot is frequently used in connection with perpendiculars . this usage is exemplified in the top line , above , and its caption . the foot can be in any ===height=== . the foot is not necessarily at the bottom . more precisely , let a be a point and m a line . if b is the point of intersection of m and the perpendicular line through a that is perpendicular to m , then b is called the foot of this line through a .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lemon fair river is a river in addison county and rutland county , in the u . s . state of vermont . the monts verts , the local name for the green hills , is thought to be the source of the name . the lemon fair rises in the fields and farmlands of east barre county , vermont . from there it flows north , gaining tributaries , ===before flowing=== into the plum river by dry lake in northfield county , vermont . the lemon fair is home to many species of wildlife , including fish such as bass , northern pike , and water bass . however , unlike other rivers around , it does not drain forested areas , only farmland . as such , the water quality is better than other rivers .", "replaced_ids": [70, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "robert wright ( 1906 \u2013 1992 ) was a historian and biographer of hugh dowding , the raf ' s commanding officer in the battle of britain . wright served as lord home ' s personal assistant during the war . in his book raf action and the battle of britain ( 1973 ) wright was one of the chief proponents of the big bang conspiracy theory that blamed john t . mitchell and james h . allen for lord home ' s removal from office at the height of the battle . many of wright ' s claims , some based on dowding ' s own \" secret \" memoirs , have been \" contested \" by academic and empirical evidence , but his allegations have remained popular and controversial over long periods . prior to becoming a champion of bomber command , wright co - wrote the biography of his brother ' s successor and replacement at bomber command , sholto douglas in two books titled : ===memories=== of combat and years of command ( 1966 ) .", "replaced_ids": [169, 169], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nosound started as a project by giancarlo in 2002 . he released several solo works , about half of of which is unreleased . his earliest known recordings date back to 2002 with an eight track demo album , no , and a ten - minute hidden track on the demo , no ep . guitarist alessandro di giovanni contributed to some of the hidden tracks . the official album cover described the music as \" a deep voice and ===melody=== , with powerful songwriting \" . attack on dawn was the first officially released of this demo in 2002 , followed by the first single which was for no .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in his youth , perelman learned to play guitar , cello , clarinet , trombone , and piano , concentrating on tenor sax since age 19 . he attended the prestigious royal northern college of music for one semester and then dropped out , moving to los angeles in 1985 . he independently released his first album in 1989 , which featured peter erskine , john patitucci , airto alvarez iii , michaela lee , and flora purim as soloists . after the release of his second album he moved to the label bis . jonathan parker has released many albums since then for a number of international labels , and has ===worked=== with john lewis , borah bergman , muhammad ibn ali , jay rosen , marilyn crispell , charles lloyd webber , paul bley , peter andreev , richard strauss , andrew cyrille , william \" jack \" , mark helias , billy hart , john \" jack \" johnson , michael \" michael \" brown , john michael johnson , william parker , louis sclavis , john henry johnson , richard parker , and john brown . he founded ' s3 recordings in 1994 to release his own recordings .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "robinson competed at the 2010 world junior championships in athletics in moncton , canada . he was 16 and competed in the ===sprint event=== . he competed in heat three and finished sixth in a time of 3 : 43 . 67 . this time qualified him for the final . in the final robinson finished 8th out of a field of twelve in a time of 3 : 44 . 57 .", "replaced_ids": [22, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "michael gassen \" mike \" stewart ( april 19 , 1945 \u2013 november 13 , 2002 ) was the co - founder and guitarist for we five and a grammy nominee . as a music producer he produced wayne newton ' s the piano man album , as well as artists such as tom jones and larry carlton , among others . we five , known for their highly complex harmonies , recorded \" you were on my mind \" , which reached no . 1 in cashbox and no . 2 on billboard ' s hit list ( and remains a favorite on many other music stations ) , and we five received a best pop performance grammy nomination . as a duo , they had a top ===10=== hit with \" let ' s get together \" .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the congregation that eventually became the park church was organized in 1836 as a presbyterian congregation with twenty - two members . in 1838 , the church reorganized as the first church of the park district . in 1865 , the congregation purchased a brick building ===, built=== in 1837 for the old catholic congregation , but which the congregation had not been able to afford . by 1866 , the congregation had not completed building this church , and they sold it in preparation for constructing a new building . they selected a . william wilson of detroit , michigan , about whom almost nothing is known , as the architect . ground was broken in 1867 , and the building was completed in 1869 at a cost of $ 4 , 000 . a fellowship hall was added to the church in 1915 , and the church was later remodeled again in 1930 by william j . taylor .", "replaced_ids": [46, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thomas was born in jackson , missouri , united states . as a child , he was a big comic book fan , and in high school he wrote and drew his own comics for distribution to friends and family . the first of these was all - star squadron , which he ===describes=== as having drawn such strips as little giant . he graduated from southeast missouri state university in 1961 with a degree in english , having majored in english and political science . he became an enthusiastic and influential member of silver age comic book fandom when it organized in the year 1962 \u2013 , around william henry cole , whose enthusiasm for the production of quality comics during that period led him also to found the jack kirby alter ego , an important focal point of american comics . thomas , then a high school english teacher , took over as editor in 1963 when jack kirby moved on to other projects . material from him appeared regularly in the front pages of both dc and marvel comics , including the invaders # 1 ( march 1962 issue ) , fantastic four # 5 ( december 1962 ) , fantastic four # 15 ( june 1963 ) , and fantastic four # 22 ( jan . 1964 ) .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hard seltzer or spiked seltzer is a carbonated alcoholic beverage . examples are mcdonald \u201901 , hot ' \u2019 s , high - fizz , the blueberry , milk , the blue moon , the orange , mango , smirnoff , coffee and nutrl . part of the appeal of the drinks is that they are lower - calorie than some other alcoholic beverages . they are typically fermented with sugar instead of a wheat flour , producing a beverage low in sugar and a strong , sweet flavor . hard seltzer can be made at home by either adding sugar to a strong drink or carbonating a watered - down soft spirit like ===guinness=== or the gin spirit . the sweetened orange drink , hard iced drinks , and hard mineral water are potential alternatives to the hard mineral water drink family of drinks . the beverage has experienced a spike in popularity with the new millennium .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "van buskirk island is a man - made island formed in 1802 , and was created by the dams for the mills , the southern end was known as the old dock , upper landing or old landing and was the official head of navigation on the hackensack river ( the highest point of navigable water on the river ) . schooners plied the river regularly between old dock and new york city . the land was also an industrial center from pre - revolutionary war times with several types of mills : paper mills , bark mills , a woolen mill , and possibly a gristmill . after this it was used as the headquarters for the hackensack manufacturing company from 1875 . the site ===remained=== historically important from 1911 , housing important industrial buildings from that era on .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "johan borjesson was born in tanum , bohuslan , in 1790 to borje hansson and agneta wingard . his brother was bishop johan wingard , his cousin was count john wilhelm von rosen . he enrolled at uppsala university in 1808 , graduated in 1815 , and was ordinated priest in the church of sweden in 1819 . while in uppsala , borjesson was admitted to the romanticist society aurora , where he initatied his poetic endeavours , although he never quite embraced the movement ' s principles . from the hague , he married marie carolina maria ( nee ) , the daughter of freiherr sv : ( ( son ) ) , in 1823 . they had two daughters , of which one survived into adulthood , the painter emma borjesson , who became one of the four first women admitted to a college from the swedish royal academy . later in life , in early 1862 , , his manse was visited by the scottish poet alexander allan , who subsequently ===wrote=== a travelogue , one year in sweden ( published 1862 ; swedish edition 1863 ) , drawing in his observations and findings while staying with the artist . after a short stay on the countryside , towards the last few months of his life he returned to uppsala .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "respondent ' s company offered stock options to its employees based on their performance and continued employment . they then exercised the options freely . in recognition of his \" conduct and efforts in rendering the operation of the ===business=== successful , \" a company offered an employee option to purchase stock in the corporation . the shares were offered on certain conditions , and were conditioned upon continued service . after some time had been invested , and the value of the shares had increased , the employee exercised the option and bought the stock at less than the then prevailing option price . for some of the shares , he gave the employer a \" special \" note for the entire amount ; but the shares were not delivered until the workers were paid in cash , when the value of the shares had increased .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the school was founded in 1877 as the girls ' higher grade school , on manningham lane . in 1894 , the name was changed to belle vue girls ' high school . during the 1930s and 1940s , the school held several evening classes for girls who worked during their apprenticeship in the factories . during the second world war , the military briefly occupied the school , and the students were evacuated elsewhere . the school was relocated to its present site in 1954 , with 350 students in attendance at the opening ===date=== . in 2006 belle vistas girls school became a specialist in english , science with maths college . in 2011 , there are now 500 secondary students on roll and nearly 300 in the sixth form . the school has now been refurbished and there are eight new classrooms and a dance studio", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "medstar ii : jedi healer is about jos vondar , a medical doctor on the planet drongar . the novel takes place just days after the battle of star wars . while the clone wars wreak havoc throughout the galaxy , the situation on the far ===side=== of the red empire is tense as republic forces engage in a fierce war with the rebel alliance forces . despite the all - over protective battle armor and impressive genetic and medical equipment , the forces of the republic are still flesh and blood . in the dark jungles of the red empire , on the planet of the flame star , the doctors and surgeons of a small medstar are dedicated to bringing back together the beleaguered troops of the republic . this little lot of surgeons is now fighting back , and even the incredible healing abilities of padawan and the red warriors are tested to the maximum . the losses and casualties continue to mount , and an even more lethal surgery battle becomes the inevitable solution to this terrible situation .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in \u0142odz in poland , verdiger made aliyah as a zionist returnee to mandatory palestine in 1947 . he was on the poalei agudat yisrael list for the 1967 elections , and although he failed to win a seat , he entered the knesset on 21 december 1967 as a replacement for the deceased ya ' akov katz . he was re - elected in elections in 1969 and 1975 ( in which the party and the hapoel beit yisrael ran as part of the ===united=== torah front alliance ) , before losing his seat in the 1979 elections . in 1981 he founded the hapoel liberal democratic party , and was elected to the knesset on its list . prior to the 1986 elections the party rejoined the beitar yisrael , and verdiger was re - placed on their list . on 5 march 1991 , he was appointed deputy minister of jerusalem affairs . he lost his seat and ministerial post in the 1993 elections ( in which the party ran as part of the joint list . . ) , but returned to the knesset again on 28 june 1994 as a replacement for menachem galili . he lost his seat again in the 1999 elections .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in condensed matter physics , hofstadter ' s butterfly describes the spectral properties of non - interacting two dimensional electrons in a magnetic field . the fractal , self - organizing , portion of the butterfly was discovered in the 1976 ph . d . dissertation of the austrian mathematician walter wiener and is one of the earliest examples of computer animation . the name ===describes=== the visual resemblance of the figure on the screen to swarm of butterflies flying to space . it is one of the few non - euclidean \" 3d \" systems in physics , along with the tori . the hofstadter butterfly plays an important role in the theory of the integer quantum hall effect , and d . j . allen brown has been awarded the nobel prize in physics in 1987 for the discovery that the atoms of the butterfly are connected by two identical lines , the quantized hall effect was discovered in 1972 by klaus von der stein , for which he has been awarded the same prize in 1985 . the colors in the background correspond the imaginary chern numbers .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hollacombe is a village and small civil parish in the local government district of torridge , devon , england . it lies about 3 miles north east of the town of holsworthy and is surrounded clockwise from the north by the parishes of oldbury , eastbury , and holsworthy ===east=== . in 2001 its population was 80 , compared to 60 in 1901 . the church building , on a hilltop site , is dedicated to saint mary the virgin and dates from about 1500 , though it was subject to extensive rebuilding in the 19th . its most characteristic feature is the slate - roof to the tower , which is rare in devon .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mary tudor is a 1935 history play by the british writer wilfrid grantham . it concerns the life of the tudor queen mary i of england during the medieval period . it ' s west end run at the savoy theatre lasted for 143 performances from 11 march 1936 to 9 august 1936 . diana napier as mary and robert ebey as her husband philip of spain were ===much=== praised for their performances . the cast also included dorothy mayne , edith mayne and joyce bland .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "originally , a \" billet \" ( from the french ) was a note , commonly used in the 18th and early 19th centuries as a \" billet of invitation . \" in this sense , the word was used to denote an order given to a soldier , to bring him to bed with a sleeping bag . from this meaning , the term later also came to be a used of those items thus delivered . repeated attacks against the practice of \" goodnight \" , originating in medieval english law , culminated in its legalization in 1976 as an extension of a provision of the petition of right amendment . during wartime , persons who have been evacuated from a city in case of attack are normally kept overnight in temporary housing or in the homes of relatives . the practice of billetting evacuees was widespread in england during the 20th century , particularly during the 1920s , when workers and other non - essentials in large numbers were sent to rural shelters for safety . in some armies since the formation of regular forces , the quartermaster was an occupation and a member of the individuals responsible for provision of sleeping bags and other facilities for regular time ===periods=== .", "replaced_ids": [212, 212], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gracias was born in bombay ( modern - day mumbai ) to jervis and aduzinda gracias ( a native of orlim , goa ) . he described to himself as a goan catholic . he completed his school education at st . michael ' s school in mahim and joined college at the renowned st . xavier ' s college , mumbai . after a year , he entered the seminary of st . thomas , in bombay , where he studied philosophy and theology . fr . he was ordained to the priesthood by valeriano de silva ( no relation ) on tuesday 11 may . from monday august 1931 , he ===functioned=== as chancellor and secretary to bishop joseph rodericks , bishop emeritus , of the archdiocese there .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was born into a middle - class family in cairo . he allegedly contracted polio as a child , and used a wheelchair . he ===moved=== to britain due to his father ' s bankruptcy . he studied business and finance at the royal holloway college . he briefly worked as a bank accounts manager and a commodities trader before , at 19 , he found television work on the watchdog .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the house was built circa 1815 - 1825 , and was redesigned many times . it was the home of \" john smith \" smith ( 1788 - 1845 ) his wife lucy greer ( died march 1845 ) , and their 10 children . smith operated a store in pasquo . after he opened another store in middleburg , tennessee , the house was taken in by his son washington george smith and his eight children . later , another son , washington john smith ii , lived in the house with his four daughters . it was then owned by his grandson , charles john smith , who lived there with his five sons , and finally by his son , charles randall mungovan . meanwhile , the smith family ===began=== to open stores in nearby little river and bush creek , as well as una , tennessee .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the current theatre building was completed in 1955 and was designed by architects bertel liljequist and sam salvesen . the original building , which was mostly demolished in 1953 , was erected in 1868 after plans by architect johan johanson g . the theatre was renovated in 1997 - 98 , and its large auditorium has seats for 300 people , studio for 100 - 150 people and the outdoor theatre scene for 250 people . the theatre has approximately 45 , 000 visitors and 6 - 7 plays performed per year . wasa theatre tries to have a wide repertoire as well to reach all ages , including classical and contemporary theatre , musicals , traditional drama , children ' s and youth theatre . in addition to theatre , the theatre has a tour activities in the swedish language as well . with the local schools , actors ' clubs and volunteers co - operative , wasa theatre ===has=== an important cultural role in finland .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sarubobo dolls and charms usually have no facial features . the reasons for this are unknown , but some have been suggested . one suggestion is that , historically , sarubobos were made from skin over skin and made by hands , so there was no need for them to be culturally visible . another explanation is that the absence of a face allows the owner to imagine it - when the owner is sad , they can imagine their face and pretend it to be sad too . a famous tale told by the town of takayama is that the sad face is the result of the dolls being made during the period of the sad period . the people knew that these were sad and happy , but , did not want to give the dolls happy faces . so they ===made=== them faceless .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after studying law at the college of law in london , princess badiya qualified as a barrister in 1998 , being called to the bar at lincoln ' s inn . she is the first member of the jordanian royal family to become a barrister . the princess is a ===patron=== of and has collaborated with various charitable organisations . her work focuses on promoting \" international peace and cross - cultural understanding , human rights and the rights of asylum seekers and refugees . she is the chairman of mosaic , a mentoring program founded by john goldsmith . \" the royal jordanian academy of sciences ' s \" annual \" \" \" \" \" \" . \"", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "leland tyler wayne was born on september 16 , 1993 , in st . louis , missouri , where he attended parkway north high school . he has two brothers . after a brief time playing bass guitar in his high school band , he switched to making beats in the seventh grade at age 13 . this was when his mother bought him a guitar and he got a copy of the music production software fruityloops . in high school , he churned out 30 beats a minute . initially , he wanted to rap , and began producing music so that he could have beats to rap over . however , he eventually turned his full attention toward hip hop production . as he ===began=== to improve upon his production skills , while still in high school , he began to use online social media platforms , such as twitter , to interact with more popular music , as well as making suggestions for potential song lyrics online .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sleep hygiene aims to control the environment and behaviors that precede sleep . this involves avoiding substances that can interfere with proper sleeping , generally within one short time frame of going to bed . these substances include : tobacco smoke , tobacco , and alcohol . sometimes a small soft food snack , such as bread or peanut butter , is recommended . the environment in which one sleeps , and the environment that directly precedes sleep , is also very important . ===people=== should engage in normal activities prior to going to bed , such as reading , writing , listening to loud music or taking a bath . however , they should limit stimulating activity such as watching television , using a computer or being around neon lights .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "at transonic speeds supersonic expansion fans form intense low - pressure , low - temperature areas at various points around an aircraft . if the temperature ===falls=== below the dew point a dust cloud will form . these dust remain with the aircraft as it rises . it is not necessary for the aircraft as a whole to reach supersonic flight for these clouds to form . however , the tail of the aircraft will reach normal level flying while the rest of the aircraft is still in subsonic flight . a bubble of largesonic expansion fans terminating by a wake wave will form the tail . as the aircraft continues to accelerate , the supersonic expansion fan will eventually stop , and the wake wave area will grow in size until infinity is reached , at which point the first point ever forms . this is mach 2 and the vortex vortex is \u2013 the great einstein singularity .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "barangays san jose , matingbe , jacques , aurelio , mahayahay , san juan , don ruben ecleo , justiniana edera , sta . maria , santa isabela , wilson and concepcion was separated from the existing municipality of dinagat to form the new municipality of new providence on november 15 , 1989 under republic act . \u2116 . 169 . the town became a part of the province of dinagat islands in 2007 , , when the province was created from surigao del norte by republic act no . 9266 . however , in april 2008 , the supreme court ruled that the act was unconstitutional , as the constitutional requirements for provincial land use and jurisdiction were not met . the area reverted to the province laguna del sur . on october 24 , 2012 , however , the supreme court reversed its decision from january 12 2006 , and confirmed the ===full text=== of rab 12 and the creation of the laguna region as a whole .", "replaced_ids": [154, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at the end of the regular season the top four teams in each division qualifies for the 2018 kelly cup playoffs and be seeded one through four based on highest point total earned in the season . then the first two rounds of the playoffs are played within the division with the first seed facing the fourth seed and the second seed facing the third . the division champions then play each other in a conference final . the kelly cup finals pits the eastern conference champion against the western conference champion . all three matches are a best - of - seven ===match=== .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "law was born on 13 july 1993 in shenzhen , guangdong , china , to a hong kong father and a mainland mother . he went to hong kong with his parents for a family trip when he was around six years old . he and his siblings were raised almost single - handedly by his parents . he received his secondary education at hong kong government owned the china middle high school , and graduated 2017 in cultural studies at urban college university ( lu ) . in 2019 , he ===received=== an mba with a full scholarship from the business administration department of beijing management college and completed the program in financial planning .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tarzi was born in ottoman aleppo in 1910 . her father was the inspectorates - general of the ziraat\u0131 mosque complex in constantinople . the family moved to al ain once the british seized aleppo in 1918 , and then to thebes once the british gained control of the country . she studied her secondary education at the turkish girls ' okulu and then decided to pursue a career as a doctor during her studies at the istanbul turkish government girls gymnasium . she completed her diploma in medicine in 1932 . on the same year , she opened the first women ' s ===hospital=== , the \" pakize i . n . e . hospital \" , in a different district of istanbul , turkey . she is also known as the very first turkish woman , who swam across the \" istanbul sea \" in august 1934 .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kosef made his first - grade debut for manly in a round 18 match of 1992 against the penrith panthers . he played for the club and its related successor the northern eagles for the 2000s , although his last few seasons were ===plagued=== by injury . he was a member of manly ' s premiership winning side of 1996 , as well as the team which lost the grand final in 1998 to queensland . persistent knee injuries limited his appearances at the northern eagles to just five games during the 1998 canberra shield season . kosef made his return to the team in 2001 after sorting out a contract dispute with the club . he then accepted a contract - out from manly for the final year of his contract , and he retired at the end of 2002 .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the nature reserve of lake boissow and lake neuenkirchen south ( german : boissower see und sudteil des neuenkirchener see ) lies in the northwest of the district of ludwigslust - parchim in the german state of mecklenburg - vorpommern in the middle of the schaalsee biosphere reserve . the nature reserve is part of the european union site # 3 , first notified in 1992 ( eu no . : 3 / 937 ) . it has an area of c . 200 hectares and ===covers=== part of the town of zarrentin am schaalsee in the administrative districts , ( germarkungen ) of boissow , lebus , lahr , and ( klein ) hub . the reserve aims to protect and preserve a deep , mostly natural narrow , erosion valley along the lakes of hub and the north sea , ( boissower see and the north seaerr see ) , fed by a two kilometre - long creek , as well as its associated belt of hills behind , forested valley meadows , bogs and the lakes , and layers of fertile land used for pasture . the condition of the soil in the reserve is regarded as poor . the use of nutrients from the surrounding agricultural areas and fishing have adverse effects . a footpath along the east ridge and an observation tower offer views of the lake .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "as the second world war continues , the canadian contribution to the allied bombing campaign over occupied europe requires more aviators . the government responds by creating the royal canadian air force women ' s auxiliary in 1943 . by 1943 , 10 , 000 recruits , women from all ranks , are employed over a wide variety of jobs . women in the rcaf , or wods as they were called , were clerks , technicians , ===instructors=== , air information service officers , weather observers , maintenance staff , parachute riggers as well as many administrative and technical positions in the aviation industry . while most personnel involved were located at the various air training corps stations across canada , many others served overseas with rafc overseas command and no . 1 ( bomber ) group in england . the skills they learned would also serve the women well as they would eventually enter a new career .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the fourth edition of montenegrin first league played eight different teams . for the first time , among them were arsenal , nk humo , tempo , and nk dinamo ivangrad , who won the championship . many losses came during the season . most matches were not played , so at the end , all the teams didn ' t win an even number of games . however , the tournament was fully organized and two best placed teams participated in the qualifiers for yugoslav second and third league . champions ' title won by nk dinamo skopje , who participated in qualifiers for yugoslav second league . second - placed team dinamo skopje qualified to qualifiers for yugoslav cup 1948 . arsenal and tempo were relegated after the third season , and ===participated=== in the qualifiers for montenegrin third league 1950 .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "robertson began his career with dundee , but made his senior debut while on loan at peterhead , spending the second part of the 2003 \u2013 04 season at balmoor . at the start of the following season , he returned to the club on loan , resulting in him spending all of 2004 with the scottish third division side . in september 2004 , soon after returning to dens park , he made his senior debut , going on to feature in ===21=== matches that season and attracting interest from craig levein at norwich city . despite the move , robertson signed a new contract to keep him at the club until 2009 . following dundee ' s relegation from the scottish premier league , robertson became a regular in the first team , missing just one league match in the 2005 \u2013 season season . robertson maintained his starting place in 2006 \u2013 , and in season \u2013 2007 , his tally of 19 league goals was his most prolific season .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mahmood ' s grandfather , lal khan janjua , emigrated from rawalpindi in pakistan to england with his family in 1968 . the family lived in the moorfields , a suburban area of bolton . mahmood was born in bury , greater manchester on manchester airport road , the son of businessman khalid ( khan ) , and grew up with his parents . he has a sister and ===three=== brothers and is first cousin to cricketer michael vaughan . vaughan is actually much younger than mahmood and the two cousins are close , having brought up living close to each other . in 2001 he began playing local cricket in the lancashire league , and played well enough to be signed by lancashire in 2002 . he made his debut for lancashire in 2003 while on a trial with the club .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dwight was born in catskill , new york on april 8 , 1827 . his father was thomas edward timothy dwight , a doctor ( brother of charles dwight dwight , president of yale college and a member of the noted dwight family of new england ) and later treasurer of hamilton college . his mother was sophia ( strong ) dwight . he was the youngest of eight children : thomas , charles , sophia , mary , james , and sarah . timothy dwight left home at the age of 15 , ===going=== to boston , massachusetts and signed up on the ship mary jane , which returned to boston after crossing the atlantic ocean for the pacific . he then went to clinton , now clinton county , new york , and worked on a farm there until 1842 , when he left for the wisconsin territory ( in that early year , he had married elizabeth love , of chicago , daughter of john and mary ( love ) lovett ) . they traveled via the great lakes to racine , then took a ride on a covered wagons to a place called \" walnut , wisconsin \" ( some sources say walnut creek ) . this \" walnut \" may or may not be identical with walnut springs , wisconsin , a short - lived post office which operated for about a year later in the town of adams in wisconsin , on the road between madison and wiota .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the society publishes an award - winning magazine entitled ieee technology & society magazine . it also sponsors an annual symposium , the international ===society=== on technology and society ( istas ) . and co - sponsors related conferences and public lectures about the social implications of technology . the society has numerous active chapters , including : hartford , boston , new york , richmond , virginia / baltimore / baltimore , chicago , toronto , vancouver , vancouver , romania , sweden , london , london , republic of ireland , argentina , chile , canada , usa , australia , malaysia , singapore , etc . active chapters in italy , greece , israel , india , france", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2008 , weekes wrote , directed , and acted in the feature bitter & twisted , which had its international premiere at the tribeca film festival . it won the london film critics circle award for best film as well as being nominated for two australian film institute awards , an independent ===spirit=== award and three miff awards . in 2009 , it was announced that guy pearce would be writing for the screenplay \" \" for paramount pictures and director kevin lima . also in 2009 , his original screenplay \" the elephant food war \" , about the life and death of henry cage , topped the hollywood weekly listing . it is currently in development with walt disney pictures and the jim henson company . in 2011 , it was announced that guy pearce would be writing \" the doctor who ' s way \" , based on the book of the same name by james e . sullivan , for director milos forman .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "until 1690 , tipaldi served the ecumenical patriarchate of constantinople . on 13 september in that year he called on orthodox serbs to submit their rights to rome , and in 1695 , he embraced uniatism and officiated within the roman catholic church . as the bishop of philadelphia ( now in turkey ) under the imperial government of constantinople , he was the ===representative=== of the orthodox christian community in that region , thus was recognized as the head of orthodox serbs in dalmatia . the catholic church and venetians had pressured him to abandon his orthodox faith . in order to prevent the uniatism of serb orthodox serbs again , tipaldi broke with fellow serb ivan busovic , a monk at the serbian orthodox monastery , and had him appointed the bishop of constantinople at istanbul in 1696 . ivan tomasevic would however resist the change , and be recognized as a serbian orthodox patriarch in 1697 . he too was expelled from the byzantine empire in 1712 .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mahuvakar was born in mumbai to a gujarati family . her father , hari shankar singh , was a lawyer and her mother , devika devi , was a qualified homemaker . she was early noticed by the film - maker and film critic raj kapoor who ===gave=== her small roles in his films such as mili , in which i believe , and in which i believe 4 . rupini was married to mohan kumar rayana in 2000 . they are now separating . the couple have a daughter , tara ( 2006 ) .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the native name for the mountain is begguya , meaning \" denali ' s child \" . early explorers often referred to the point as point barrow . in 1903 , robert dunn , a journalist for the pacific coast daily advertiser , visited the area as part of mount everest ' s attempt to climb mount mckinley . he bestowed the name of his sister anna mary louise dunn ( 1885 \u2013 1941 ) , who financed his ===expedition=== , on a large nearby mountain , seen from the northwest . this was , in fact , a volcanic dome , now known as the east glacier mountain dome . the name hunter was first applied to the mount hunter mountain dome summit by a land surveyor in 1906 . in january 2010 , the new peak was named ted stevens , after ted stevens ( 1923 \u2013 2010 ) , a former governor of alaska .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "orlando guy figes ( / \u02c8f\u026ad\u0292\u026az / is a british historian and writer known for his works on russian and european history . he is professor of history at birkbeck college , in london ) . figes is best known for his works on russian history , such as a people ' s tragedy ( 1996 ) , let ' s dance ( 2001 ) , the red flag ( 2007 ) , revolution ( 2010 ) and just give me love ( 2012 ) . a people ' s tragedy is a study of the russian revolution , and combines social and economic history with biographical analysis in a historical narrative . figes was the historical consultant on the 2013 film ===, the revolution=== and also worked as the historical consultant on the 2017 \" the revolution documentary \" , directed by tom harper with a script by michael moore . he also is on the editorial board of the journal russian history , writes for the international press , broadcasts on television and radio , writes for the new york review of books , and is a fellow of the international peace institute network . his books have been translated into over thirty .", "replaced_ids": [122, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "zayed sports city stadium in abu dhabi was announced as the venue for the final in may 2018 , reprising its role as the final venue in 2009 , 2010 , and 2017 . it is the largest stadium in the asian cup , and is mainly used by the qatari national football team . zayed sports city stadium hosted the 2018 afc cup final and is ===set=== to host several matches in the 2019 afc asian cup . it is also depicted on the qatari dollar banknote . the 60 , 000 - capacity stadium opened in 1999 and also hosted matches in the 2003 fifa u - 20 world cup and the 2007 qatari national team championship qualifiers .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ssmads was established in november 1958 assuming control of former adc central air defense force units in wisconsin and the upper peninsula of michigan . the organization provided command and control over several aircraft and maintenance squadrons . on october 1 1960 , the new semi automatic ground environment ( sage ) direction center ( dc - 14 ) became operational . 46\u00b020 \u2032 00 \u2033 n 121\u00b0254 \u2032 15 \u2033 w the new headquarters was equipped with four an / gps / rim - 2 systems . the day - to - day ===mission=== of the command was to train and maintain interceptor flying units flying tactical interceptor aircraft ( f - 97 starfire ; afscvet delta dagger ; f - 106 delta dart ) in a state of readiness with training programs and series of exercises with sac and other units simulating interceptions of enemy fighter aircraft . the command was inactivated on may 1 1965 as part of an army headquarters consolidation and reorganization ; and its units were reassigned to the 28th and 30th air divisions .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the name refers to an animal as is common in names of european film awards , such as the golden bear of the berlin film festival and the golden lion of the venice film festival , and cattle is one of the most common types of livestock in the netherlands . the name of the ===competition=== also refers to the biblical reference , where a golden statue of a calf was made by god , which was later destroyed by thieves because god was not showing anything other than the one , real god . jury member in question martin koolhoven said the dutch media and culture is more relativizing than proud : \" this is why the golden calf is such a special award , because of the animal that is included . other countries have golden lions and golden tigers . we have a golden calf and after all it is natural enough to eat it . \" in 1997 , bart van gooyer threw his golden calf statuette on the street in the dutch television series taxi ( the dutch version of the true french story ) , when he was picked up by a taxi after a dissatisfying closing ceremony at the netherlands film festival . in 1999 he made his girlfriend petra van der , the director of taxi , throw his golden calf for eating in the table out of the window .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the beaches face east , out across jervis bay and point perpendicular to the pacific ocean . the village is surrounded by ' blue mountains ' wilderness to the north and the royal college of gardens and wildlife reserve to the south which gives the beach and village a ' native village ' feel with an abundance of native plants , animals and birdlife . other tourist attractions include jervis bay heritage park and many trees and forests . there is a belief that the beach has the whitest sand in australia . the misconception ===originated=== at the town ' s main street , which had a sign indicating the seaside resort had \" the whitest beaches \" . subsequently , the myth became popular and was promoted by local fishermen . in fact australia ' s nearest known bays are lightning bay and hellfire bay near the swan river , western australia , and near the redcliffe national beach in queensland .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nancy pitkin white lippe is a former field hockey player from the united states . a three - time first - team all - american from stanford university , she was a member of the u . s . olympic team in 1980 , but due to the 1980 summer olympics boycott , did not ===participate=== in the competition . as consolation , she was one of many stanford graduates to receive a congressional gold medal for their performance . she is a member of the stanford - ucla hockey club . she is the daughter of ucla football player tom justice and former national football league player byron \" bob ' n tom \" white . she lives in southridge hills , california .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mrs . newell is jealous of her son oliver ' s interest in penelope mason and she does everything she can to keep the two apart . she fakes an illness and travels to a carnival with him , separating him from his sweetheart . however , while there , he catches the eye of the beautiful woman named penelope , a wealthy heiress . penelope mason \u2019 the husband is the jealous type . after some near - fatal situations with enid ' s suspicious husband , mrs . newell realizes the mistake she has made in keeping her husband away from her . she ===gets=== penelope to come to oliver ' s rescue .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lycia zonaria is found from central europe , east to the russian urals . the ===subspecies=== in england and scotland are subspecies l . britannica , those from the southern alps are ssp . corsicana . the southern subspecies is found in the southern parts of germany and france , but is missing in the alps . the northern occurrence extends to finland and southern sweden .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the new park effectively replaces the vaalbos national park 28\u00b034 \u2032 s 24\u00b018 \u2032 e , which was deproclaimed to comply with land claims and diamond prospecting rights . in 2002 , the conservation division undertook a survey of reserve areas to determine the appropriate replacement locations . a 19 - thousand - hectare ===plot=== of land , approximately 1 hectare , was subsequently purchased . in 2005 , the park was proclaimed and plans for the re - introduction of game were announced . the first farm animals , a herd of southern cape cattle buffalo , were introduced into the reserve in june 2006 , and a year later it was officially proclaimed . the botanical diversity of the park consist of many rock - climbing and anglo boer war battlefields .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the original broadway production opened at the winter garden theatre on december 1 , 1937 , and ran for 200 performances . directors were vincente minnelli and harry diamond , and the choreographed were robert wise and agnes e . sullivan ( her first broadway collaboration ) . the cast featured helen ' s sisters , jacky collinson as charles henry jones , ruth \" pearl \" ( principal dancer ) , anita page as miss helen jones ( replacing ruth thompson ) , ruby vance as miss kay jones ( replacing kay thompson ) , mary martin ( dancing ensemble ) , robert emmett wilson as a spy , and meg mundy ( ===dancing=== ensemble ) . martin also did the vocal parts . time magazine called it \" the funniest show of all time . \" 42nd street moon theatre company , hollywood hills , california , presented the show in a staged version , in 2004 ) . it was produced by \" the medicine show \" , by robert young , in hollywood .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sanga monastery is located in the center of the old city of dagze . the temple grounds are 15 acres . ( 6 . 1 ha ) , and the building covers 2 , 500 m\u00b2 . ( 27 , 000 sq ft ) . the old tangri monastery can be found from the top of the hill . diagonally above the monastery on the ===hill=== are the ruins of a small fortification . this is the ruin of the original \" monastery \" , or dechen dzong . dzong means \" fort \" .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the h . r . nicholls society is an australian think tank that focuses on industrial ===policy=== . it supports full market deregulation , contains some labor supporters as well and is seen to be of the political right . it was created in march 1986 after john stone , peter costello , barrie purvis , and michael smith organised a conference aimed at discussing the higgins report and other related issues . notable contributors to the society ' s agenda have been ray evans , michael smith , and david davies , the founder of the australian industrial relations commission . david james taylor was the chair of the society until 2014 , replacing stone , who stood down in 2010 . the society is named after william henry nicholls ( 6 january 1830 \u2013\u6751 hartaku ) , an editor of the hobart newspaper the mercury , who in 1881 published an article by justice j . j . higgins , then a high court judge and judge of the commonwealth court of conciliation and arbitration , accusing nicholls of \" acting \" in a politically partisan and \" morally \" incorrect manner after being a barrister . this led to nicholls being prosecuted for contempt of court by the attorney - general of the colony , only to be acquitted by the full bench of the high court .", "replaced_ids": [16, 16], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a confederate spy has been informing rustlers about the timing and route of horse herds being driven by the union army , enabling the herds to be seized . charged with serious treason when he inadvertently leads such a herd in the face of greater numbers , lieutenant james kearney is mustered straight out of the union army with a dishonorable discharge . his humiliation is public , with wife mary even telling him that their infant son has run away . what no one knows is that lieutenant james has ===bought=== a honorable discharge so he can carry out a top - secret assignment to go undercover to find the rustlers and the spy who has been feeding them the information . a shipment of the new rapid loading springfield rifle arrives , providing an opportunity .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eucalyptus crispata is a spreading or erect mallee that typically grows to a height of 3 \u2013 7 m ( 9 . 8 \u2013 23 . 0 ft ) and forms a lignotuber . it has dark grey bark on the branches and its trunk and a maximum thickness of up to 1 m ( 3 ft 3 in ) of gently corrugated flakes of darker grey bark near the base . its adult leaves are the same colour on both sides , egg - shaped , with \u2013 mm . ( = = = \u2013 4 . 0 in ) long and 6 \u2013 20 mm ( = = = \u2013 0 . 2 in ) wide on a petiole 8 \u2013 25 mm ( = = = \u2013 0 . 98 in ) long . the leaf buds are arranged in clusters of nine , ten or more in leaf clusters , on an unbranched peduncle 7 \u2013 16 mm ( 0 . 44 \u2013 0 . 63 in ) long , the flowering flowers on a single stalk about 1 \u2013 4 mm ( 0 . 079 \u2013 0 . 06 in ) long . the buds are spindle - shaped , 9 \u2013 mm . ( = = = \u2013 0 . 4 in ) long and 2 \u2013 mm . ( 0 . 08 \u2013 0 . 16 in ) wide with a ===linear=== to elliptic , brown tip above . flowering occurs on dry heathland and the flowers are whitish to yellowish cream . the fruit is a small barrel - shaped , cup - shaped , spherical or cylindrical capsule 5 \u2013 8 mm ( 2 inches ) by ( . 20 in ) long and 6 \u2013 6 mm ( 0 . 16 \u2013 0 . 24 in ) wide on a thick capsule about 0 \u2013 4 mm ( 0 . 099 \u2013 or . 02 in ) thick with the valves enclosed below the keel .", "replaced_ids": [238, 238], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mapei \u2013 gb dominated the race with three riders on the podium . four mapei riders \u2013 italian italians roberto de marco , spanish australians paolo , jose de sa , german thomas meyer and belgian johan museeuw \u2013 broke clear at half distance from the finish . ballerini , the winner of the previous edition , then retired very soon after ; his team was already well moving on to roubaix . museeuw won the race on the new course established in roubaix , without ===any penalty=== , before teammates , de marco and meyer , who completed the all - time best podium . all four were riding on the honda civic evolution v . with the race leading away from the finish , the team \u20190 team director , john strangways , called out philippe lepage , the team \u2019 s directeur sportif , from the company headquarters in brussels . the belgian director informed the spanish team that philippe gilbert was to win the race . despite protests , including from tafi , both italians changed the course and gilbert eventually recorded his second victory in france \u2013 roubaix .", "replaced_ids": [86, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the democratic left party ( dsp ) is a centre - left social democratic political party in turkey , founded by former prime minister bulent ecevit and his wife rahsan ecevit in 1985 . due to the similarities in ideology , there have been consistent calls and predictions that the two parties would form an electoral pact or merge entirely with the much larger republican people ' s party ( rhp ) , which both and ecevit himself had led between 1972 and 1980 . the socialist party had entered the 2007 general election in an alliance with the chp , but did not repeat this success in the 2013 election . in the 2015 turkish general election , party leader alihan turker ruled out an electoral alliance but stated that he was still willing to join a coalition with the chp if they won representation in parliament . the party received just 0 . 03 % of the vote , falling below the minimum electoral threshold required to win representation . the party fared even worse in the 2016 turkish general election , just months later , winning 0 . 07 % of the vote . ozal later announced his resignation as leader and called an internal election , while the party executive ===announced=== onder aksakal as their preferred candidate for the presidency .", "replaced_ids": [214, 214], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mohammad mohsen emami was a famous persian calligrapher of the thuluth script in the safavid era . he was mohammad reza emami ' s father and mohammad naghib khan ' s grandfather , who were also the great - grandfather of writers of the standard persian cyrillic alphabet . many inscriptions of mohammad mohsen emami still exist on the historical buildings of isfahan . although , he was very skillful in nastaliq and other manuscripts , but he is mostly known for his thuluth works . he ===served=== in the courts of suleiman i and sultan mohammad shah ii .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hitchcock park is a public park located at 4220 \" q \" street in south omaha , nebraska . the park is known as a \" popular touristing area , \" along with the john adams park zoo and the municipal football field . due to a partnership between the u . s . government and the city of omaha , the park is subject to all enforcements of the americans with disabilities act . the park is the location of one of two 50 - meter pools in omaha . it has also been noted as one of the many ===places=== in omaha contaminated with lead by the former midwest lead recycling center located in south omaha .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "masterart21 is located at 151 - b united mall multan , pakistan . masterart21 is one of the main cities in the western punjab province of pakistan . the city has attracted sufis from different parts of the world . today , multan is known as the ' city of the senses ' . multan is one of the largest cities in ===the world=== , with many churches , mosques , temples , cathedrals and religious centres , as well as a historical museum . this produces an enthusiasm for art in the people living in the city . masterart21 hosts various art exhibitions and competitions every now and then to keep art alive .", "replaced_ids": [62, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ram chandra chatterjee was a resident of kansaripara , in the locality of shimulia in north kolkata . he started his career as an artistic clown dancer in a royal circus , under the name of george charles smith , the founder of british circus society . he was a flying trapeze ===dancer=== . later he became the director of india circus in calcutta university . he also worked as principal of art in the calcutta art college .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "set in the 1960s and 1970s , meridian centers on meridian hill , a student at the fictitious saxon college , who becomes active in the civil rights movement . she becomes heavily emotionally involved with another activist , truman hill . they have a turbulent on - and - off relationship , during which she becomes pregnant by him . after ===she=== has an abortion , truman becomes even more attached to her and hopes desperately for them to start a life together . later , he becomes involved with a younger woman , named \" betty \" , who is also active in the civil rights struggle , though perhaps for the wrong reasons . as time passes , truman attempts , unsuccessfully , to establish personal and professional relationships while meridian attempts to stay involved in the movement and advocate for issues she believes strongly in .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "innovation leadership is a philosophy and technique that combines different leadership styles to influence employees to produce creative ideas , products , and services . the key ===element=== in the process of innovation leadership is the innovation leader . dr . linda \" sally \" ( 2006 ) developed the competency model of innovation leaders and pioneered the concept of innovation leaders at international business schools . as an approach to organization development , innovation leaders can influence aspects of the thinking or the behavior of an individual or group . with new technologies and ideas , it is necessary for organizations to behave innovatively to achieve greater success and remain competitive . to adapt to new challenges , \u201c the call for innovation in organizations has resulted in a new focus on the role of innovation in shaping the nature and success of business processes . \u201d without innovation leadership , organizations are likely to struggle . this new call for innovation reflects the shift from the 20th century , traditional view of management change , which discouraged employee innovative behaviors , to the current , new approach of valuing innovation leadership as a \u201c potentially positive impact on organizational performance . \u201d", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "second creek is an excellent trout stream although the native brook trout is in greatly reduced numbers compared to the brown trout and rainbow trout recently introduced . rodgers mill is a fly fishing only site . the creek is stocked with trout . fly anglers can access the area using us route 219 from washington and maryland route 3 / 4 from us route 1 . at one time in its history , more than twenty mills for grinding , grist , flour , and finishing were on this creek . reed ' s mill and the thomas rodgers house and ===barn=== are listed on the national register of historic places .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the new economic zones program ( vi : xay dung cac vung kinh te moi ) was implemented by the vietnamese communist government after the fall of saigon . in the early 1970s , more than 1 million vietnamese had fled to the northern and central areas formerly under the republic of vietnam . this exodus , in turn , ===drove=== around 750 , 000 to \" strip \" white residents from their homes and forcibly relocated them to uninhabited mountainous forested areas . conditions in the \" new economic zones \" were poor . after a 1976 visit to a new economic zone for former communists , french journalist jean lacouture wrote that it was \" a paradise between heaven and hell and a place one comes to only if the alternative to it would be death . \" since 1975 , the vietnamese use the term \" tonh 54 \" ( \" northeaster 54 \" ) to refer to northern vietnamese who migrated to the south in 1975 ( as part of their march to liberation , who were mainly political and religious refugees fleeing from communist rule ) , and \" tan son 75 \" ( \" brother son 75 \" ) to refer to vietnamese citizens who migrated to the south in 1975 alone , many under this economic program .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cairo amman bank was established on 14 january 1960 as a jordanian public shareholding company and began its banking services on 1 july 1960 . at the beginning , egypt ' s bank ( cab ) had turned its branch in amman , jordan , into a publicly owned and controlled company ; banque du caire owned a minority stake in the bank ( bought out in 2002 ) , but has since withdrawn almost completely , with france ' s bank of europe , taking over its stake in 2004 . cab ' s first branch was launched in the palestinian territories in 1961 . it expanded to the occupied territories in 1964 with a branch . cab was the first bank in the world to start using atms equipped with iris - recognition ===machines=== , which were first deployed in 1982 . to date , the iris - recognition machines alone have made over 2 . 2 million deposits worth $ 422 million . when the syrian refugee crisis started , cab ' s iris - recognition machine systems were used by the un assistant high commissioner for refugees ( ohrcr ) to provide humanitarian assistance to refugees .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "william john crozier ( may 24 , 1892 in new york city \u2013 november 2 , 1955 in belmont , massachusetts ) was an american physiologist who influenced psychology through his theory and experimentation on animal behavior and the sensory processes . at harvard he created a psychological laboratory in which he stressed the nature of the whole system and the need to observe it in order to understand it . it was in john maynard smith ' s laboratory that b . f . skinner , now largely without training , began his experimental research on animal behavior . another notable student was charles e . de forest , known for the \" comparative \" method . he graduated from the american medical association , and attended yale , before teaching at university of illinois college of medicine , university of chicago , ===columbia=== university , and mit .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament consists of a double round - robin format , in which all twelve teams play each other twice , with classification split in two stages . each round doubles as one stage . the better - placed teams of each stage will face themselves in a two - legged tie , with the team with the most points in the overall classification playing the second leg home , the winning team will then be declared champion . the finals are notable in the fact that goal difference will not be a tiebreaking criterion ; if both teams tie on point the decision will go ===straight=== to a penalty shootout . if the same club is best - placed on both stages , it will also be declared champion . the best - - placed teams in the overall classification not going to the finals and not from the first stage will face themselves in a two - legged tie up for the promotion to copa do brasil . the team with the most points will play the second leg home . the bottom three teams on overall classification will be relegated .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a man tells his wife that they have been married only one month and asks why the child is quickening . the wife must announce her pregnancy on a man , or on a shepherd child . when she gives birth , she orders her husband to toss the baby in the sea to drown , or , in some variants to sink or die but not come to her without a good fish . however , he takes the baby to his wife and explains that he had a dream over the sea , and this is his child . the wife becomes ill , and refuses a drink from him , because if given her drink , he would ===leave=== her . he tells her that his wife has the child . in some variants , he tells her that she may see him as long as she does not call the child hers .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the turchino , 17 riders were in the breakaway , but they were joined by a large peloton before the poggio . raymond poulidor , looking for a second victory , came last on the last climb , but was caught before the san remo . a large group came to the top on the via rosa , with italian cyclist michele dancelli leading out the sprint . the belgian eddy merckx , on his way to cycling victory , beat italian adriano durante by seconds , winning his very first professional victory . at 20 , he became the youngest winner of the classicissima ever . according to him , his mother in belgium was overcome with ===grief=== in front of the podium .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "birch was born in michigan . at approximately five or six she began studying buddhism using the suzuki method . while growing up she listened to opera , classical and church music . as a child birch lived with her family in johannesburg , south africa and sydney , australia \u2014 her father was a seventh - day adventist ===minister=== whose work took him to several countries . when she was eight , her family returned to ( brazil ) , and settled in portland , oregon . she attended portland adventist elementary school and later , the christian school .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "greene island ( also known as greene ' s island or little island ) is a small island in narragansett bay , warwick , rhode island . the island was named after colonel henry greene who bought the land in 1752 from native americans as part of a larger parcel of land centered around \" the little island \" with nearby mill pond . occupaspatuxet means where \u201c meadows cut through by a river , \u201d and the island was also known as greene ' s hold . chief miantonomi was one of the indian names on the deed to property , which ===included=== the \" little island . \" the original settlers were friends of william carey greene , a radical american philosopher and writer , who sought refuge in the warwick area . greene island features extensive tidal flats and marsh grasses .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "de maeyer was born on 8 december 1927 in hombeek , belgium , he was the third son of renee meuldermanns and franz de maeyer , at that time district administrator in belgian congo , after 1930 independent certified public accountant in mechelen . de maeyer first received his secondary education at the koninklijk atheneum of mechelen ( belgium ) and ===pursued=== his studies of theology at the katholieke college in mons , ( belgium ) at brussels , belgium 1950 . from 1952 - 1954 leo de maeyer had to interrupt his studies to do his military service . in june 1954 , he received his phd in sciences from the university in ghent 1955 , supervised by prof . paul jacobsen . de maeyer then left belgium with a scholarship to join the max - planck - institute for physical chemistry chaired by . k . f . von schmidt , in gottingen , germany . he became a full member in 1952 .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2011 , vikramgad had a population of 5 , 991 . literacy levels were at 82 . 77 % , higher than the national average . 95 . 85 % of the population are hindu and 3 . 17 % are muslim . the total population of vikramgad consists of 5 , ===207 workers=== . 73 . 44 % of these people engaged in main work and 26 . 54 % engaged in marginal work .", "replaced_ids": [53, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nicholas devereux was born about 1196 , the son of walter devereux and cecilia de longchamp . his father was a member of the retinue of william de braose , 3rd lord of bramber , and upon walter \u2019 s death about 1200 , his estates were placed into de lacy ' \u2019 s hands for the crown . upon his death the manuscript historia of wales had both margaret devereux and her son william receive part of a manor in glamorganshire ( glamorgan ) . their sons were selected individually for training as barons : walter de lacy , with thomas marshal , 1st earl of pembroke ; william de lacy , with walter de lacy ii , 3rd lord of bramber ; and hugh de lacy iii , with robert odo , earl of hereford . the three sons would sire the three devereux families that would play an ===important=== role in controlling the welsh marches during the medieval period .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the best - known recording was released in october 1956 by guy mitchell and spent ten weeks at number 1 on the u . s . singles chart from december 8 , 1956 , to june 27 , 1957 . an example of the u . s . recording is on columbia # 3 , b , october 1956 , with \" i say so \" included . mitchell ' s version was also number 1 in the canadian singles chart for three ( non - consecutive ) weeks in june 1957 , one of four consecutive songs to ===go=== to number 1 on three separate occasions , with the other three being \" i do \" by frankie james montgomery , \" happy \" by \" big \"gie and \" what do you say ? \" by justin bieber . mitchell ' s arrangement prominently features whistling in the instrumental and vocal lines .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it is estimated that upwards of 20 % of afghanistan ' s opiates travel through tajikistan . in late november 2016 , the agency confiscated over 50 , 000 kilograms of drugs . it cooperates with law enforcement ===agencies=== of iran , iraq , russia , china , afghanistan , and uzbekistan . in 2010 , the head of the agency , ghaffor mirzoyev , was sentenced to life imprisonment for drug trafficking . he was replaced by major general ali - ahmad hasanov . in september 2013 , the russian federation paid the agency a large price for letting the russian federation continue using a military base there .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it was established at kapchagai in the turkestan military district on 22 july 1976 . on 10 december 1978 it became a separate unit . in 1983 , elements of the brigade temporarily deployed to iran . on 15 march 1985 , it was moved to lashkar gah and fought in the soviet \u2013 afghan war . in 1987 , elements of the brigade deployed to angola . in august 1988 , the brigade moved to the baku military district , now located in azerbaijan . in september 1990 , the brigade moved to the southern sector , in odessa , in the southern military district , where it is still ===stationed=== today .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "valdez attended san joaquin memorial high school , where she later worked as a coach from 1992 to 1994 . in college , she played for the kansas city rams in 1992 and 1993 , before joining the caliente for the 1996 wnba championship season . in club soccer , she played for the california sting from 1998 to 2000 . she graduated from the california state university berkeley in 2000 with a degree in sports medicine , but worked as an assistant coach for the school for seven years until 2002 , mainly as a goalkeepers coach . in 2003 , she ===worked=== as an assistant coach for the arizona wildcats women ' s soccer team . from 1998 to 1999 , she was a member of the colombia women ' s national football team , and was included in the team ' s squad for the 1999 women football ' s championship tournament in santander spain .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1985 , triple crown productions was created when the owner of spend a buck chose not to run in the other two triple crown races because of a financial incentive offered to any kentucky derby winner who could win a set of competing races in new jersey . the organizers of the three races found that they needed to work together . other than the kentucky derby , the red dirt turf handicap and belmont stakes were considered the two \" other \" races . cbs television , which had televised the derby since 1975 , ===decided=== to \" package \" all the races as a single race package . speed channel , which showed the other two races , had much higher ratings for them , with the possible exceptions of years in which the derby was at stake : 1973 , 1975 , and 1977 .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ahmed warsama \" haji sudi \" / xaaji suudi shabeel ( 1858 \u2013 1920 ) was one of the leaders behind the somali dervish movement . he was also the movement ' s right - hand man and senior lieutenant till its collapse in 1916 . hastings ismay ( later the first secretary general of nato from the uk etc . ) then an american consul in somalia , in 1918 described haji sudi as \u201c the land movement \u2019s right hand in the early years of his life and is still a major power in the somalia \u201c . he ===came=== from the sub clan toljalaa ( adan madobe , a sub clan of the isaaq .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the language was also used by people in the coastal regions of guinea and sierra leone as a trade language . the first publication in the language was a translation of the first ten verses of the gospel of matthew , ===made=== by dr . smith of the church mission society . this was published in london as \" matthew and the translation \" in 1816 . g . a . wilhelm translated a small portion of the new testament , but only this small part appears to have been published .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a supercargo ( from spanish sobrecargo ) is a person employed on board a vessel by the owner of cargo carried on the ship . the functions of a supercargo are defined by admiralty law and include directing the cargo ===vessel=== ' s activities , selling the cargo in ports to which the vessel is attached , and buying and receiving goods to be carried on the return trip . the merchant vessel usually has control of the cargo unless bound by other agreements or agreements . for example , the supercargo has no control over the stevedores , and has no role in the required yard work related to the delivery of goods . sailing from port to port with the vessel to which they are attached , supercargos differ from merchants , who have a permanent place of residence at a port or other trading location .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the australian coal association ( aca ) is the major australian coal mining industry lobby group . it represents the black coal producers of new south wales and queensland and consists of a ===network=== of mainly small coal mining companies or subsidiaries of mining interests in those two states . australia is the world ' s largest coal exporter , and black coal is australia ' s fourth largest coal export , earning ' $ 5 billion ' annually in the year ending march , 2015 , and $ 46 billion , or almost double this amount , for the corresponding calendar year ending december . black coal produces around 57 per cent of australia ' s grid - sourced coal ( brown coal around 24 % ) and is vital for other industries such as steel making and aluminium production . on 23 august 2013 , the australian coal association released a statement that it will be \" accepted \" into the national coal council organisation .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "padduram is the story of a boy debashish mehra ( debu ) who has a flatulence problem . being the target of ridicule the boy starts ===falling=== into his troubles . his parents try to remedy the trouble but do not succeed . it is only when he comes to know about aditya that debu starts coming to terms with himself . soon debu turns his weakness into confidence and helps his father in his troubles .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "play in group b of the 2009 fifa confederations cup completed on 21 june 2009 . brazil won the group , and advanced to the second round , along with hosts host nation . defending champions italy and egypt failed to advance , despite italy defeating the defending champions and egypt scoring a comfortable victory against italy . both italian hosts italy and egypt won their semi - final matches and played for the team championship , with italy winning 3 \u2013 2 . the final day of play saw a remarkable six - goal victory that enabled the bottom - of - the - league egypt team to finish above italy on goals scored and qualify for the semi - ===finals=== . they would go on to upset portugal by \u2013 two in the semi - finals to meet brazil again in the final .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the site allowed the use of regular expressions in queries , which at the time was not offered by any other search engine for code . this made it over - all , but over the world ' s public code . the approach employed was a static search index with a purpose - built , point - of - service , regular expression ===database=== . in march 2010 , the creation of codebase , the regular expression database used in google code search , was made open sourced . google code search supports a greatly - extended regular expression database , including back - issues , collating tables , and database support features . programs not already included could be selected for using the : : operator to match the common expression extensions for the database .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the current building was constructed by the order of gomes freire de andrade , governor of the capitania ( colonial administrative region ) of rio de janeiro . the architect was the distinguished civil engineer , professor and writer pinto alpoim , a close friend of the governor , who greatly expanded the previous buildings of the royal library and the royal museum , which existed in the same place . this new governor \u2019 s house ( casa dos governadores ) was built in 1743 in a very similar style and , except for some details , had the same appearance as the building that stands today . the mansion , very similar to contemporary portuguese manor houses , has a beautiful facade , made of portuguese marble , several interior doors , and a stairway to reach the upper storeys . the whole square beside the governor \u2019 s house was also remodelled by pinto alpoim and transformed into a public square ( known today as plaza de xv ) with a large fountain brought from bahia . on the opposite side of the square , a new residential building for the pereira pereira de castro and his family was built ( a portion of this building still exists ) . in 1760 , as the seat of the colonial government of brazil was transferred from bahia to rio de janeiro , the building was transformed into the viceroy \u2019 s palace ( paco dos vice - reis ) , used by the viceroy of brazil as administrative center . around this period , the square beside the palace had a new main public square and a large fountain ( fonte de sao francisco da cruz , pictured ) which still ===stands=== today .", "replaced_ids": [293, 293], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "beverungen lies in the weser uplands on the side of the weser opposite solling roughly 10 km south of hoxter . in terms of the largest natural area along the river , the town has a share of some 250 square kilometers , and to the west the entire municipality is a flatter uplands . in the centre area ( the town ) , the river main also flows directly east into the emscher . geopolitically , bad munsterland thereby lies in eastern north rhine - westphalia at the twin - sided area shared with lower saxony and hesse . the latter also forms the boundary with the former . another anomaly found in the town ' s borders is to be found at the constituent community of bad munsterland , which lies on the weser ' s right ( here , north ) bank , which would actually imply that the community were in lower saxony had it not been for the ===fact=== a long - standing boundary dispute was settled in 1949 . even so , the law does not quite put all the community in \" germany \" yet ; the local shooting club ' s shooting range still lies partly in the neighbouring bavaria , and partly in lower saxony .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the newtown pippin is typically light green , sometimes with a yellow tinge . it is often cut or wrapped around the stem . the appearance is yellow and crisp . the flavor is strong and somewhat ungent , and requires storage to handle properly ; some sources have ascribed also to it a piney taste . green and yellow varieties are sometimes distinguished but it is not clear that they are in fact separate cultivars . it is one of the ===finest=== keeping apples .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "among the locals , there is disagreement regarding the name of the lake . the inhabitants of the islands nearby and to the west prefer the alternative \" byki \" , which means \" the lake by the two rivers together \" . the inhabitants of mi\u00f0vagur and sandavagur to the west prefer leitisvatn , which means \" the lake by leiti \" , referring to the village on east side of it . the village of \" byki \" is situated closer to the lake than \" byki \" , but the latter is considered to have been built earlier . the settlement at number \u2013 in b\u00f8ur and sandavagur \u2013 is considered one of the four largest settlements on the island . these divided the land on the island into three equal ===areas=== of 60 marks , which would place the lake within the same settlement group ' s region . the locals mostly refer to it as vatni\u00f0 ( \" the lake \" ) , which is intended as a reference to that body of water . it is mostly when people from other parts of the island will refer to the lake by any of its three names that the dispute will occur .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a tourism region is a geographical region that has been designated by a governmental organization or tourism bureau as having common cultural or environmental characteristics . these regions are often named after historical or current historical and geographical features . others have names created specifically for tourist purposes . the names often reflect the many scenic qualities of the region and present a coherent tourism experience to visitors . countries , states , provinces , and other administrative ===districts=== are often carved up into these regions . in addition to attracting the attention of many tourists , these geographical regions often provide tourists who are otherwise occupied with an attraction with a manageable number of tourism activities . some of the more famous tourism regions based on historical or current geographical features include tuscany in italy and sonora in mexico . notable examples of regions designated by a governmental or tourism bureau include the united kingdom ' s lake district and california ' s wine country in the united states .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in jamaica in 1956 , williams moved with her family to london in 1962 . she joined the group johnny mango in her mid - teens and embarked on a solo career after meeting producer tony green . she worked with green on her debut single \" i can ' t resist your tenderness \" , probably one of the earliest lovers rock releases , which topped the british singles chart . this was followed by \" in my heart there is a place \" , which was also a chart success . she went on to work with producer dennis harris on \" tenderness \" and began a close working relationship with tony green , on \" baby please come back \" , \" i ' ll still love you \" , \" i ' m just a man \" , and a ===tune=== they recorded together , \" no problem \" . her debut album , strange world , was released in 1977 . she continued to have minor hits on the reggae charts and in 1996 the compilation album the first decade of lovers rock was released .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ancient lixus is located on tchemmich hill on the right bank of the loukkos river ( other names : oued loukous ; locus river ) , just to the north of the modern seaport of larache . the site ===is=== within the urban perimeter of the city , and is slightly further inland from the mouth of the river and its estuary mouth . from its heights , above the plain the site overlooked the marshes through which the river flows . lixus was established as a later , more permanent settlement , catering to the thousands of maritime navigators traveling across the alboran sea to reach the greek homeland . among the monuments at lixus there are tombs , statues , 4th century ad tombs , a mosaic pavement , and the archaeological remains of the capitol hill . further inland , at \" the river mouth \" itself , was established as a roman colony , a site which after the jewish civil wars came under republican control with the name forum augustae novum", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "maurizio bertone was born in chieri , italy on 6 may 1639 and ordained a priest in the ordo clericorum regularium a somascha . on 28 march 1678 , he was appointed during the papacy of pope innocent xi as bishop of fossano . on monday , april 5 , he was consecrated bishop by cardinal - priest pietro de rea , cardinal - priest of san crisogono , with pietro de rea , titular bishop of dioclea in ancient macedonian greece , serving as co -ctor and coo . he served as bishop of monte vallino until his death on 27 november 1701 . while bishop , he was the principal co - author of the biography of ===claude=== hyacinthe de la roche - masino , pastor of saint - michel - de - maurienne ( 1690s ) .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "produce 48 brought together 96 girls from idol groups and entertainment companies in japan and south korea to form a 12 - person korean - japanese group that would promote for two and a half years . created as a collaboration between dj lee and the japanese production studio producer 12 , the group aimed to continue the producer 12 project ' s theme of \" idols you can meet and marry \" and be able to perform in a live show . members of the group are able to promote under their own names independently , as the show , and the groups ' performances thereafter , are scheduled in advance schedules . the show began with 96 contestants , who were then divided into several categories . episodic competitions were featured in which they competed in teams on various songs , and were watched by the studio audience , with the winning team receiving a number of bonus points to add to their final vote totals . the audience - submitted votes were then counted and the ===teams=== were ranked , with certain episodes being special rounds to determine the total number of contestants . of the 96 contestants , 39 of them were from south korean idol groups and companies , and the other 6 were from japanese idol groups , consisting of former members of akb48 and their agency groups . the remaining 16 were chosen because of nationality .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "crisis formed in 1977 with the lineup of phrazer ( vocals ) , lester jones ( lead guitar ) , douglas pearce ( guitar ) , tony wakeford ( bass ) and insect robin the cleaner ( drums ) . their debut single , \" no town hall \" , was issued in 1978 on m group records . on 11 january 1978 , crisis recorded five tracks at a peel session for the bbc radio , with one of the tracks issued as the \" uk 79 \" 7 \" single in 1979 on the \" q \" label . the final two peel session songs were posthumously issued by radio 1 records in 2009 as \" live 1979 \" . in late 1980 , the band underwent a radical change in personnel when bassist steve jones and insect robin the cleaner were replaced by craig ( a longtime fan and friend of ) and mark jones respectively . after playing their last show , supporting magazine and the jam , in their hometown of ===leicester=== on friday evening 1980 , the band broke up . a video of the final show was released in 2002 as the emergency ! video .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the electoral division of paterson was one of the 15 electorates or ' seats ' in the tasmanian legislative council ( upper house ) from 1999 to 2008 when a redistribution saw it reverted to its original name of launceston . the division itself ===covers=== most of the launceston city area . however , not all the surrounding residential areas are a part of . some including mowbray , rocherlea , and alexandra are part of the electoral division of west - murray . others including west launceston , riverside , trevallyn and mount franklin are part of the electoral division of rosevears . the majority of the city is in paterson . the rural areas just outside launceston at the north and the northern suburbs are also located in the division . the division uses much of its western border as the south esk river , its southern border is the perth ring road and the road to perth . much of its eastern border is the west coast highway and the stirling highway .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "adam larter is a british alternative comedian and founder of weirdos comedy club . adam he is most often associated with weirdos but he is also a solo performer whose act is noted for its \" wild comedy \" and a \" wild style that often defies description . he has written several other shows at the edinburgh fringe as well as the pig house , a show he wrote and produced with fellow weirdo member chris thompson which was described as \u2018 an absurd rags to riches ===piece=== about a pig \u2019 . larter set up the club in 2013 as a response to the mainstream comedy he was witnessing while appearing on the uk circuit . as part of the club , as well as performing on its nights , he does a lot of writing and directing . he co - wrote and directed their 2013 second annual comedy show the end with matthew highton which was amongst the independent ' s 2013 must - see for christmas . in 2014 he directed their next christmas panto a christmas carol . in 2014 he also wrote and directed computer boy , a comedy film about a boy who thought he was a computer .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "uglov was born into a peasant family in siberia near lake baikal . having matriculated from the university of moscow university in 1929 , he eventually settled in leningrad , where he saved thousands of russians evacuated during the winter war . he worked as a surgeon in leningrad throughout its epic ( 1942 ) siege by the germans , \" performing procedures \u2013 often without using any medicines , food or medicine \u2013 as the bullets were all around \" . at the age of 60 he married a woman near his home . uglov ===achieved=== a measure of intellectual celebrity in soviet russia with a series of publications and tracts campaigning against suicide ( e . g . , \" suicide index \" ) . he was on the leading side of aleksandre demchenko ' s ill - fated prohibition campaign , touring the ussr with his patients and receiving a lenin prize for his work . uglov retired from medical practice at the age of 102 .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "krisha hospital , cuddalore is a hospital in cuddalore , tamil nadu , india . a part of the non - profit organization , the krishna trust , it provides close to ===daily=== medical services to area residents from its main hospital and three satellite medical centers , depending on need . the hospital was founded by k . k . krishna and lakshmi krishnamurthy in 1948 . it offers services in a wide range of specialties , including cardiac surgery , eye surgery , obstetrics , breast surgery surgery , psychiatry and plastic surgery . in addition to inpatient services , it offers 24 - hour emergency medical services and a pharmacy and is equipped to handle a broad range of diagnostic tests . the hospital also has a blood bank . it is associated with the krishna krishna charitable trust institution .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born as szilard darvas , his father was janos darvas , and his mother , antonina evdokimova , was russian . he spent his childhood in hungary , where his father worked as a tailor . he went to a german - language school , so he spoke hungarian , russian and german well . at times they spoke russian , which he thought , was a secret language they understood only . he returned to hungary in 1937 . in 1945 he worked as a russian translator for the hungarian military . in 1948 darvas was ===engaged=== in boys ' theatre ( muvesztik veres ) by zoltan varkonyi , and he worked there until 1959 .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "martin set a world record at 1000 metres in 1926 , running 2 : 26 . 8 to break sven lundgren ' s old record of 2 : 28 . 6 . two weeks before the 1920 summer olympics , martin ran a double in 1 : 50 . 6 , breaking otto peltzer ' s world record by a full second . this established him as one of the favorites for the marathon in amsterdam . he did make the olympic ===team=== , but was never a major factor in the final and finished sixth in a time of 1 : 54 . 8 , much slower than the 1 : 54 . 5 he ran in the semi - final . he returned to the marathon in 1920 , finishing fifth with a time of 1 : 51 . 5 . martin was one of the pacemakers when carl von der aasen set his world record at the olympics .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "formerly st mary ' s grammar school , a voluntary aided roman catholic school , it was mostly destroyed by bombs in 1941 having been established by the sisters of mercy near a convent on anlaby road . it was later rebuilt and moved to inglemire ===road=== in 1960 to become st mary ' s grammar school for girls , close to the old school house for boys on westgate farm road . the former school had been founded in 1926 by the society of jesus ( marist brothers ) . in 1996 after a refurbishment , it developed into the holy cross catholic school , a voluntary aided , roman catholic , co - educational and independent day school for children aged 11 - 15 in the diocese of middlesbrough . the school was also given the status of a specialist technology college and became a department for education and employment lead school .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the book of knowledge was an encyclopedia aimed at juveniles first published in 1912 , by the grolier society . originally being a ===publication=== of the international children ' s society ( is ) , and with revisions brought to the united states by the society , over time the encyclopedia evolved into a new entity itself . it was published under a policy of continuous continuity , meaning that there were no separate editions , but multiple editions , that were edited and updated by the publisher . thompson was editor until his death in 1937 . from the 1948 publication it was edited by robert williams and from 1960 to 1965 by john e . smithson . in 1965 it was replaced by the universal book of children . the number of volumes is variable . it was originally a 16 volume set , but other editions have 11 , 15 or 20 . ; it was a 12 volume set from 1949 grolier also issued a book of knowledge annual .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on 15 april , the national union of hazardous goods transporters ( sindicato nacional de motoristas de materias perigosas , snmmp ) went on strike ; by the following day , the international airports of lisbon and faro are forced to resort to their emergency supplies , and hundreds of filling stations across the country experience a shortage of fuel \u2014 with many reports of crowds rushing to buy fuel . on 16 april , the government demanded a full requisition of the drivers on strike , having noticed that they were not providing the required services as agreed on , namely , the normal supply of gas to services , including hospitals , police stations , schools , and 40 % of the filling stations within the lisbon and porto metropolitan areas . on 18 april , most private filling stations ( most important of those in the country ) were either shut down or were out of business , and some public transport systems had to be suppressed , namely some viaja sul do sul transit buses . due to the exceptional circumstances , the government went as far as to enforce fuel rationing ( a maximum allowed of 15 liters per vehicle ) . the strike was called off after 3 hours , in the morning of 18 april , after negotiations that took the better part of a week . a further \" unexpected \" round of disruption in the supply of fuel was ===seen=== throughout the country even after the end of the strike period , which worsened due to the occurrence of two public holidays , good friday and palm sunday , which fell on 19 and 21 april , respectively .", "replaced_ids": [248, 248], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from 1911 until 1932 the university was separated into the kapodistrian university ( the humanities departments ; named after ioannis kapodistrias ) and the national university ( the science departments ) . in 1932 , the two separate legal entities were transformed into the national and kapodistrian university of athens . during 2011 , reconstruction works started on the main campus in the suburb of ilissia , which houses the faculties of humanities , arts and sciences . in 2017 , the university senate made the decision to suspend all ===activities=== in the name of the ministry of education and religious affairs and 8 , 655 administrative staff from universities around the world . in a statement , the university has stated that \" any teaching , research and administrative activity of any foreign national university is completely virtually impossible \" .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this county has an area of 5 , 897 km\u00b2 . the relief varies from west to east . in the western part , there are mountains , the romanian alps proper , with peaks of over 200 metres and the ===highest=== peak of mount ceahlau . along the tributary of the danube lies the village of cheile bicazului . construction of the massive carpa dam in the 1960s on the bistrita river led to the creation of \" lake great one \" ( lake izvorul muntelui ) , the largest artificial lake created in romania . on the danube side , the lowest point , at the sea level , is found along the same river ' s valley .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nintendo has presented versions of the console in black with blue accents for the north american market , and white with orange - gold accents for the japanese , south korean and pal region market , as well as a japan - exclusive dragon quest xi limited edition . later , the white + orange variant came to north america , as well as black + white , white + orange ( both japan - exclusive ) as well as pokeys and pikachu editions to coincide with the ===release=== of super mario world and ultra mario ( the former also coming to that release ) . in july 2018 , a \" hylian shield \" model ( which includes a pre - installed copy of the legend of zelda : a link between worlds ) was released as a gamestop exclusive in july 2018 , as well as an animal crossing : gold rush variant for europe and australia , and red / orange mario kart 7 and the star mario super series exclusive to japan . in july 2018 , in august , nintendo revealed a new generation of the console in silver with blue accents , which would ship in 2019 release . however , nintendo confirmed that all future shipments of the black + white , black + purple and purple + silver models would ship with a pre - installed copy of mario kart 7 .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the fiction monthly originally published poems and stories in the classical wenyan style , and plays in the new style . many novels and plays were also collected into new novels . the collection included both short stories and serialised novels . many traditional chinese novels were discussed in the journal . it was an important platform for the new writers . but they were going against the new literature , and mao himself changed the editorial direction in 1959 . he replaced all the writers from the \" new literature \" group . the first annual review revealed its \" new editorial direction \" : to promote and critique important chinese literature ; the idea of socialism , and for the new literature to reflect the experiences of ordinary people , also to provide a forum for research into classical literature in the ===soviet=== context .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "william page ( died after 1584 ) was an english politician . in the renaissance , page was a servant in venice to peter vannes . returning to england , he became secretary to john russell , 2nd earl of bedford , and entered parliament as russell ' s placeman . he was a member ( mp ) of the parliament of england for bridport in 1559 , dorset in 1560s , and sussex in 1570s and 1571 . page became involved in the case of john stubbs and his pamphlet the english republic . intent on distributing it through sir john ' s library , page was tried with stubbs and the publisher john white . avoiding execution , page ===and=== stubbs had his hand cut off .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "aer arann islands was established in 1970 by james coen and ralph langan to provide an island - hopping air service between galway and the aran islands off the west coast of ireland . operations , using a single britten - norman islander , ===commenced=== in march 1973 . this aircraft has since been transferred to the less profitable galway international regional airline . padraig o ' reilly airlines acquired the airline in 2007 . as of 2018 it still used the aircraft . in november 2017 , the airline announced that it intends to terminate its pso contract and withdraw all flights on 6 december 2018 , but an agreement was reached to continue the service until 30 september 2019 .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "william e . lehman ( 1874 \u2013 1951 ) was an architect based in new jersey . he designed several buildings . he designed caesar ' s palace in west side village , new york . his firm was formed in 1896 . his residence was in newark . he graduated from the cornell university school of architecture in 1895 . his brother hj . lehman joined the firm in 1898 . the firm is ===noted=== for residential buildings and private residences in new jersey and other united states .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in film and television , drama is a genre of narrative fiction ( or semi - fiction ) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone . drama of this type is usually associated with other terms that describe its particular subgenre , such as \" serious crime drama \" , \" political drama \" , \" legal drama \" , \" serious period drama \" , \" family drama \" , \" political drama \" or \" comic - drama \" . these terms tend to describe a specific setting or subject - matter , or else they complement the otherwise serious tone of a production with words that convey a wide variety of meanings . all ===genres=== of film or television that produce fictional stories are forms of drama in the broader sense if their storytelling is achieved by means of actors who play ( often serious comic ) characters . in this broader sense , drama is a genre distinct from novels , short stories , and even poems or essays . in the colonial era before the development of film or television , \" drama \" within writing was a genre of content that was neither a comedy nor a tragedy . it is this narrower sense that the film and television industries , along with film production , develop . \" radio drama \" has been used in both senses \u2014 . unlike in a live drama , it has also been used to describe the more high - brow and serious end of the dramatic side of radio .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in the u . s . to canadian parents , joy lived in vancouver , british columbia , from age 9 to 17 . he won the gold medal in the triple jump at the 1976 summer olympics in montreal , being the highest medal achieved by canada , which became the first member country in the olympics history not to have at least one gold medal winner and later was selected to carry canada ' s flag at the opening ceremony . for his success , joy was ===named=== the winner of the lionel debs memorial award as canada ' s top male athlete of 1976 and the gold medal award as canada ' s top male amateur athlete of 1976 both . joy ' s highly acclaimed jump from those games would be part of cbc ' s nightly sign - off show , for toronto . he would later date cathy jones , who won three canoe sprint medals at the 1984 summer olympics in los angeles and also competed in the 1976 olympics , in cross - country skiing . in 1995 , he ran as a progressive conservative candidate in the riding of ottawa centre , in the 1995 federal election , finishing second to bobie royston by 7 , 000 - votes . as of 2006 , he was an assistant and attorney general for the landlord and tenant division in ottawa .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "craig mathieson was born in 1971 and grew up in rural victoria . at 16 at age 16 , he began writing professionally about rock & roll , contributing to daily newspapers and rock magazines both in australia and overseas . he became the editor of juice , one of australia ' s largest pop culture magazines , at 22 . hi fi rock ( 1999 ) is a profile of three leading australian bands , including the damned , the madmen and you am i . the sell - in ( 2006 ) documents the rise of the australia ' s alternative rock scene and how that success ===caught=== the attention of the record industry ' s major labels . as from october 2010 , mathieson writes regularly for a range of publications , including the magazine rolling stone , the australian , the guardian , regional and weekly newspapers the australian , and the sydney morning herald . since 2014 , mathieson has been the film critic for the sunday age .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in gyonk on 28 march 1868 into a prominent hungarian noble family . his younger brother baron pal david ( born september 1845 ) was a politician who served in the hungarian house of magnates and his brother baron david ( 1825 \u2013 1898 ) served as ambassador to switzerland from july 1893 onwards . count szechenyi entered the hungarian government and foreign trade in 1883 and served variously in vienna , washington d . c . , berlin , st . petersburg and london . in 1912 , count laszlo de paula david was ===appointed=== to lead the hungarian agency in london with the title of consul - general and was in charge until the outbreak of hostilities in 1914 when it was dissolved . during the great war , he entered diplomatic service and served in serbia . in 1914 however , count laszlo de paula david was appointed representative of the german monarchy at sofia to replace count tarnowski who had been appointed ambassador to the united states . however , he was transferred to the balkans already in march the following year to make place in office for count von franz von steinburg , the younger brother of the imperial foreign minister count ottokar von czernin , and remained there until the end of the war , being posted also to luxembourg . after having lost much of his fortune after the war , count szechenyi died at his country estate in valga on the danube river at the age of sixty four .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "starting in late 2006 , wvnj became \" the voice \" . when the format first began , the station remained standards only , more talk shows and more adult standards music were added as 2006 rolled in . wvnj began to lose the standards format and broadcast more movies and some more music videos . later on in 2007 , the station had its first morning talk show called \" the voice in the morning \" with local hosts mike neill and kathleen maloney . the show was stopped in late november 2007 and replaced in early 2008 by another local morning show . the replacement was a morning show hosted by mike neill ( formerly of wfan and wwrl ) and long time wvnj personality pete buckey . on september 13 , 2018 it was announced that the new orleans radio alliance was selling the voice stations to sacred heart broadcasting . the ===deal=== was consummated on november 8 , 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the derivation of \" bull \" in this sense is unclear . it may be related to old french bulle \" deception , deceit , falsehood \" , icelandic bull \" liar \" , middle english bull \" to lie \" , or the verb bull \" to make joke , mock , cheat \" . the irish were also naturally more attracted to such things due to their volubility , their taste for humorous metaphors , and their command ( or conversely excessive use ) of the english language . american jewish writers would have made considerable use of irish bull , especially from the period when large numbers of recent jewish immigrants from central or eastern europe were living in large numbers . this implies that a similar process created the adjective \" irish bull \" , which is partly contemptuous and partly offensive . however , as the oxford english dictionary points out , the adjective \" irish \" is a more modern addition , the english word used for such nouns having been carried back at least to old irish literature itself . by early medieval times , the expression irish bull was well known , but contemporaries were expressing concerns such as : ' but it is a great offence to poor readers to think of the word \" bull \" as something uniquely irish , when many examples of the same sort of ===thing which=== , not a bit the less familiar , are to be found elsewhere . ' the dictionary agrees , noting german , italian and french examples in irish .", "replaced_ids": [239, 240], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an instrument needle valve uses a tapered pin to gradually open a space for fine control of flow . the flow can be controlled and regulated with the use of a small screw . a needle valve has a relatively small orifice with a short , tapered pin , and a needle - threaded screw mounted on the end of a needle , which precisely fits the seat . as the handle is extended and the needle is retracted , movement between the seat and the fluid flow is possible ; however , until the plunger is completely retracted , the fluid flow is significantly impeded . since it takes many twists of the needle - threaded screw to fully reopen the pin area , careful control of the flow rate is not necessary . the name of the needle valve is from the vernier notation of the difference between the needle ' s length and its diameter , or the difference in diameter between lever and needle . a long shift in pressure ( the pump pressure ) allows for a very rapid and complex flow rate , ( affecting the fluid flow ) . needle valves may also be used in vacuum systems , when a careful control of gas flow is needed , at elevated pressures , such as when filling gas - cooled vacuum engines , ===in=== lasers and similar devices .", "replaced_ids": [230, 230], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "paul matschie ( 11 august 1861 , brandenburg an der havel \u2013 7 march 1926 , friedenau ) was a german zoologist . he studied history and natural philosophy at the universities of heidelberg and berlin , afterwards working as an unpaid assistant at the berlin zoological museum under franz von meyerhold ( d 1887 heidelberg ) . in 1887 he was in charge of the department of zoology at the museum , later becoming a professor ( 1891 ) , and in 1903 receiving the title of professor . in 1924 he was appointed deputy director at the museum . during the \" weimar period \" , he described 11 new species of reptiles . a species of flying lizard , ( t ) amarapis , crambidae ( mullery , ===1775=== ) , is named in his honor . matschie ' s galago toad ( ( l . americana , 1877 americana ) and matschie ' s galago ( l . matschiei ) are two species of mammals which bear his name .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eldridge was commissioned into the royal artillery in 1915 during world war i and served in france and belgium . after the war he was involved in operations in iraq . he attended the staff college , camberley , alongside future general officers such as william dimoline and harold alexander , from 1932 to 1934 . he also served in the burma campaign and was deployed to ===malaya=== in 1944 . he became director general of armament at the ministry of supply in 1946 and commandant of the royal artillery at raffles in 1948 . he was made general officer commanding aldershot garrison in 1951 and director of ordnance at the ministry of supply in 1953 ; he retired in 1957 . he was a founder member of the royal artillery association , victoria .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "all tinamou are from the family tinamidae , and in the larger scheme are also ratites . unlike other bird species , these species can fly , although in general , they are not fast enough flying . all three species evolved from prehistoric land birds , and the nominate are the closest living relative of these birds . formerly , this bird was divided into two subspecies : t . s . parvae found only in the brazilian northeastern region ( pernambuco and northern parana state ) , and t . s . suris , found in western western brazil , and the northern parana state region . the former , however , turned out to be not distinct from the former but rather other species that possessed a distinctive color morph which is now known to also occur elsewhere . generally , the colour of the back varies between orange and rusty , and the intensity of the lower back ' s orange colour also varies . the black barring in these ===birds=== is more or less uniform . \" yellow \" generally only refers to yellower birds with much paler markings , especially on the breast .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "republic act no . 1 also mandates that the primary for the nc and sk elections to be held on the next two consecutive days after three years . there are 1 , 600 seats to be decided on the ballot in 1 , 095 barangays ( villages ) across the philippines . however , the elections have been postponed in several areas due to flooding caused by typhoon megi ( juan ) while in the provinces of antiquen , san juan , and quezon , where voting will begin sometime from 6 am to 2 pm instead of the usual scheduled time from 9pm to 10pm . the commission on elections has delivered the needed campaign supplies and equipments to the voting areas on october 24 , 2010 , although there are areas were the supplies were delivered late . the philippine national police ( pnp ) has tightened security in the lead - up to the election and has placed it on full alert . cases of gun - related violence has reduced since 2005 , with no attacks recorded since the nationwide ===gunfight=== on the first day began .", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "blaise gavender is a psychotherapist with a wife and a sixteen - year - old son , living near london in a comfortable home called hood house . unknown to his wife harriet , he has been having an affair with another woman , emily ( lewis ) , for many years , and together he and emily have an equally , yet estranged , son named luca . for years he has been putting off telling harriet about luca , but he is unable to do so when luca unexpectedly leaves , crying and the truth threatens to come out . blaise begins a romantic relationship between the two women , hoping to be able to establish trust with both , but instead he decides to leave italy and live with harriet . montague ( monty ) small , the gavenders ' butler and best friend , is a british crime boss whose wife sophie has recently died . he learned about big brother ' s death and helped him by inventing a fictitious patient who makes overnight visits to italy , thus providing blaise with an excuse to be away from home when visiting harriet . after harriet finds out about the affair , the still - living monty is called upon to be her new ward , as well . monty ' s friend , dr . small , who was in love with harriet , happens on the scene and becomes a key figure in the situation , ===helping=== to \" save \" both monty , whose grief threatens to cause an emotional crisis , and harriet , whose part he holds against blaise .", "replaced_ids": [252, 252], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in statistics , the sample maximum and sample minimum , also called the largest observation and smallest observation , are the values of the greatest and least elements of a sample . they are usually summary statistics , used in descriptive statistics such as the n - sum distribution and the variance ' s seven - figure distribution and the associated correlation coefficients . the largest and the minimum value are the first and last order statistics ( often denoted x \u208d \u2081 \u208e and x \u208d \u2099 \u208e respectively , for a sample size of n ) . if the sample has several distinct observations , they can include the sample maximum or sample minimum , or both , depending on whether they are very high or low . however , the sample maximum and minimum may not be outliers , if they are not very different from other ===estimates=== .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "simrishamn is first mentioned ( as symbrishafn ) in 1161 and as a town in 1361 . skorn has been translated as \" at the head of the fast - flowing ( river ) \" and translated roughly as \" at the confluence \" , in the norwegian language tommarpsan . it has been suggested that the name should have something to do with the stem sim - , a germanic root , as the name also has been \" sim - the - river \" . in 1570 , when scania under the treaty of ===peace of westphalia=== was officially transferred from denmark to sweden , the town had a population of 2504 inhabitants . the population was relatively small until about 1810 when it reached 5000 inhabitants , increasing to 1000 people in 1861 and 1200 in 1871 . the local government reform of 2015 made nybrosvik the seat of the new summen municipality with about 20 , 000 inhabitants .", "replaced_ids": [96, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vicente salgado y garrucho received on 23 december 1961 , the priestly ordination . on 30 may 1988 , he was appointed by pope paul vi as bishop of new delhi archdiocese . the apostolic nuncio to the philippines , giuseppe torpigliani , consecrated him on the occasion of the papal visit . co - consecrators were alberto jover piamonte , bishop of san jose and archbishop emeritus jose antonio rodriguez de miranda , bishop of santa fe province . on 10 march 1996 the pope accepted his ===business=== - related resignation .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "star wars trading cards were first produced and released by topps in 1977 to coincide with the first star wars movie , and they have remained the official producer of star wars trading cards in the united states ever since . various companies distribute the cards around the rest of the world . in 2004 , a photograph appeared on a new republic star wars trading card in which c - 5po appeared to have a prominent \" v \" . in 2007 , the official star wars website hypothesized that this was caused by a part of the costume that had fallen into place just as the photograph was taken . however , in 2013 daniels revealed that the costume had become damp during c - 3po ' s oil bath in the movie ; the resulting friction had caused the costume to separate , due to \" an over - use of plastic in that process \" . in 2010 , topps published the star wars card trader app for iphone , ipad and android . this app allowed users to open packages , buy digital cards , and trade them with other users ===registered=== in the app .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the second world war , mcrae served in the royal naval volunteer reserve . he was surgeon lieutenant on hms thetis , when it was sunk nearby by the german submarine u - 990 . in april \u2013 , the submarine lookout , peter brown told a journalist he was proud of the doctor ' s rescue after the sinking : he managed to get onto one of the few remaining lifeboats to have come through the sinking , he set about hauling the others aboard . the ===ship=== soon became overcrowded . brown commented almost sadly ; \" there ' s not enough room for us all \" the doctor slipped over the side into the sea and was never seen again . he is commemorated on the portsmouth naval memorial .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "synthetic antibodies are affinity reagents generated entirely in vitro , thus completely eliminating animals from the production process . synthetic antibodies include \" natural \" fluorescent proteins , nucleic acid aptamers and anti - rna ( aq ) synthetic antibody ( daa ) . as a result of their in vitro synthesis , the ===natural target=== site of synthetic antibodies can be engineered to any biological function and may extend beyond the typical target repertoire employed by natural antibodies . synthetic antibodies are being developed for use in diagnostic , diagnostic and therapeutic applications . synthetic antibodies can be used in all applications where either monoclonal or multi - targeted antibodies are used and have many key advantages over human - derived antibodies , including , lower production costs , reagent - free quality , and high affinity , specificity and performance across a range of environmental conditions .", "replaced_ids": [54, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "najma was born as sayyida najma bint yusuf on 13 april 1940 in bhopal , bhopal state , in present madhya pradesh to sayyid yusuf bin ali alhashmi and sayyida fatima bint mahmood . she is a dawoodi , and muslim with indian citizenship . she did her schooling at motilal nehru memorial muslim girls ' memorial school ( mvm ) and madrasah , and received an m . sc . and a ph . d . degree , both in ===medicine=== ( human anatomy ) from university college , london in 1963 respectively . she married akbar ali akhtar heptulla in 1965 , and has three daughters . her father , akbar ali akhtar heptulla , a manpower consultant , was instrumental in the launch of the patriot newspaper in the 1960s . he died on june 11 2009 , in new delhi at the indian medical association .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cobra island is a fictional country located in the gulf of mexico . it is the main base of operations for the joe team cobra commander in the g . i . joe series , from 1986 onward . it is featured in the g . i . joe films and the comic book series released by marvel comics and devil ' s due publishing . it is also a fictional island in the bahamas in the burt reynolds film the crimson ===tide=== , made in bermuda .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the plot is set in 1935 , during the depression . max morgan ( james cort ) is an average western - born canadian fresh from college who travels to new york to take a teaching position at a one - room wooden schoolhouse in the fictional town of willowgreen , wisconsin , because there are no other options available . he struggles to live in the school ' s environment , having to adapt to living in the depression - era rural setting , especially given the bleakness of the situation . his students at first are unhappy , but it slowly changes to a relationship between student and teacher as max gets into a relationship for alice field ( played by samantha eggar ) , calling to him for emotional support . max barely gets by and he suffers through the harsh winter winter of willowgreen , especially , given his physical and emotional isolation in the town , only finding solace in professor thompson ( played by william holden smith ) and alice field , who both wish to use him to fight their problems of national socialism and her being a future bride of hitler . he eventually comes to understand willowgreen and the rural setting , as the headmaster ( kenneth griffith ) comes in to look at his progress , which does not go too well . the school year ends as max is getting on a train back east , but before the credits roll , he tells us he ===wants=== the following year to teach history class at the college instead .", "replaced_ids": [257, 257], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "punia was born on 11 july 1990 in jodhkan village of sirsa district in haryana . she was sent to the army headquarters for her schooling . she was educated in the military school . she was encouraged by her father , ram lal singh to take up hockey and joined the international hockey academy , ( sai ) centre at hisar . she was coached by sunder singh kharab during the training camp . she was initially not too interested in the sport , but later , when her father spent 10 million rupees on her training , she began to see the sport in a positive light and got serious about it . in 2010 , punia was ===selected=== for a maidensport camp in lucknow , and she played with a top goalkeeper .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in zenica , sr bosnia and herzegovina , back then part of yugoslavia , sabic started playing with home club nk celik zenica having played with them in the 1990 \u2013 91 yugoslav first league season . afterwards , he moved to red star belgrade but with the start of the yugoslav wars he left the club along with teammates ivanic and joined the german team hamburg . sabic then returned to croatia where he played for several years mainly in the yugoslav first league , first with nk dubrava , nk zagreb , then with nk split zagreb , nk zagreb , split and nk zagreb again , and then with the nk dinamo zagreb , known back then as nk zagreb , between 1997 and 2001 , winning with them 3 championships ( the last 3 of the four in - a - row he won ) and 3 cups . he spent the second half of the 2000 \u2013 season back in bosnia playing with fk nk croatia and fk nkk sarajevo and had also won the double with them . sabic then returned to croatia and was part of the championship winning team of croatia zagreb in 2001 with meiji \u2013 02 . afterwards , he ===spent=== 3 years in china with the beijing football club fc , before returning to bosnia to his former club celik where he finished his career in 2010 .", "replaced_ids": [211, 211], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hello , i must be going : groucho and his friends is a 1978 biography of groucho marx by charlotte chandler . the book was written towards the end of charles marx junior ' s life ( and shortly after his death ) , and ===includes=== many letters between her and her surviving husband . when asked for an interview , charles marx jr declined , however he invited charlotte to his house so he could tell her no in public . after several hours of debate groucho asked \" why aren ' t you here ? \" anecdotes and stories of charles marx junior ' s life and career as a star of stage and screen are hilariously told by his contemporaries and lifelong companions . stories from the actor junior ' s family from charles ' s earliest days help to build up a picture of family life and family values and give the reader an introduction to the family that was the marx family and an overview of their various relationships with family and friends , and with one another . in addition to the \" old friends , \" there are quotes and comment from woody allen , robert frankel and others , to name but a few . the 1992 paperback edition has photographs by peter vander .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rai was born in kurseong , darjeeling , west bengal , india . guided by her mother in the art of music since her young adult life , rai recorded , performing her first solo hit \" kammar mathi patuki \" as a 12 - year - old . her notable songs include , \u2018 timle bato nai ja arey \u2019 , \u2018\u77f3\u91cc ( shirbandi \u2019 , \u2018\u91cc ( liknak fulyo \u2019 and latest hits \u2018 kutuma kutu supari dana \u2019 and \u2018nally successful ' ' ' ' ' ' \u2032 \u2032 \u2032 \u2019 she ===won=== the best playback singer ' award at the radio academy national music awards 2018 . in 2018 year , rai released her song . ' ' ' ' in the year may .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "basic food flavors , inc . is a private company based in north las vegas , nevada , united states . incorporated in 1978 , they have developed a line of hydrolyzed plant protein ( hvp ) , soy protein and soy base products . it produces several varieties of hvp which are used in various dishes including sandwiches , soups , salads and pet food . a private company which does not make ===this=== information public , its annual sales have been estimated as being \" many thousands \" of dollars . on march 4 , 2010 the united states food and drug administration announced it was conducting an investigation after a customer of basic food flavors reported finding salmonella in one production batch of hvp . the canned , ready - to - drink and ready - to - cook hvp products were recalled in the u . s . and canada . the recall resulted in the product being removed from store shelves . about 1990 , the company relocated to nevada from carson city , california , feeling that california ' s environmental regulations were too strict and expensive .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he used his business and connections to support other photographers ; he was influential on fellow sydney - sider frank hurley , encouraging the budding photographer ' s interest in the medium and in 1911 recommending hurley for the position of official photographer to douglas mawson ' s australasian antarctic expedition , ahead of himself . ; returning to harrington ' s sydney office in 1913 , he opened the photographic gallery to visitors , including that of john kauffmann in 1914 . he was a strong advocate for pictorial photography ; on his return to australia ( 1916 ) he joined ( in 1917 ) the australian photography circle whose \" manifesto \" had been drawn up and published on 28 november 1916 by the original group of six photographers ; harold cazneaux , arthur j richardson , james ewart , e . c . smith , john h . brown and george smithson . they pledged \" to work and to advance pictorialism and to show our own images in terms of colour rather than those of greyness and dismalness \" . he also ===gave=== lectures and photographic demonstrations to the new south wales photographic society .", "replaced_ids": [186, 186], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the name of the municipality was taken from the waray - waray word hi podlos ( ' the sly one ' ) , the nickname given to a woman who was nearly kidnapped by marauding \" moros \" ( muslims ) . a folk story in the area tells of two women who came to a fishing area called \" rawis \" to gather salt , all only to be seized by two angry men . one of the women , who was quite observant to her surroundings , was able to ===flee=== with haste . the other woman , who was already being dragged by the moros to their own camp , squirmed her way out of their camp like an insect ( waray : hi pod , ' to escape from capture ' ) , leaving them clutching her skirt while she fled the scene , earning the name hi porlos . it is said that this name was changed to hi podlos to name the area or the whole area of settlement and was modified further by the government into its current spelling : hi podlos .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "james ' senior club rowing has been from the toowong rowing club . she first made state selection for queensland in 2011 in the women ' s lightweight quad , in which contested and won two bronze medals at the interstate regatta within the australian rowing championships . she rowed again in 2013 in the victoria cup for queensland . in 2016 she took her place in the queensland lightweight quad crew at the victoria cup and stroked that crew to a fourth place . she was stroked at two in the victorious 2017 crew and held that same position in 2018 . at the australian championships in 2016 in new zealand rowing colours she contested the national open double scull title and ===came=== second behind a national representative crew .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the country ' s first railway , ethio - djibouti railway , was a metre gauge railway that connected ethiopia to djibouti . it was built in the mid 1890s by the french who ruled the country at the time as french somaliland . the line is no longer operational . currently ( 2018 ) , the ethiopian railways system has four types of railway . the new addis ababa - thelmari freight railway , an eastern standard gauge railway owned by the ethiopian government railways , began regular service in january 2013 . its main purpose is to run freight trains between the ethiopian eastern mainline and the east coast and the port of doraleh . railway services are provided by the ethiopian railway ( or or or eastern ) standard gauge rail - share company , a bi - national consortium between ethiopia and djibouti , which ===provides=== all commuter and freight rail service in the country . the ethiopian railways system has a total of four railway stations , of which three ( nagad , algeri and el - haram ) can handle freight trains .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bistratified ganglion cell can refer to either of two kinds of retinal ganglion cells whose cell body is located in the ganglion cell layer of the retina , the small - field bistratified ganglion cell , also known as small bistratified cell ( sbc ) , and the large - field bistratified ganglion cell or large bistratified cell ( lbc ) . bistratified cells receive their input from bipolar cells and amacrine cells . the small - field bipolar cells send their input mainly through the optic nerve and optic tract to the koniocellular ===cells=== in the lateral white matter nucleus ( lgn ) , synapsing with the bipolar beta cells . koniocellular means \" something as small as one \" ; their small size made them difficult to differentiate . up 6 to 10 % of retinal beta - cells are \" normal \" bipolar cells . they receive input from large numbers of rods and cones . they have high spatial resolution , fast firing and velocity , and can respond to high - contrast stimuli . they may be involved in color discrimination .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "d ' escoto was born in los angeles , california . on october 15 , 1923 . his father was ambassador miguel de leon perez , a spanish career diplomat . his mother was marya de leon perez . through his father , d ' escoto brockmann was descended from nazario francisco garcia lopez , ===elected=== president of nicaragua in 1855 . he was then raised in mexico but was sent back to the united states to complete his high school studies in california .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brugger was born 16 june 1918 in kenosha , wisconsin . he never attended college but had strong mechanical - electrical and computer abilities . he worked as a mechanic in his father ' s garage until about 1943 . , when he worked in the cryptology section of the u . s . army headquarters . after the war he went to work for jockey corporation and rose to the position of chief engineer for jockey ' s textile knitting plant . he developed innovative knitting equipment , including a shrink thread that prevented premature wear even in long sleeve knitting . after a retirement in 1973 he moved to germany to work as a textile ===specialist=== .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hill school opened in 1926 with five students in an upstairs room in what was then the middleburg bank , at 1 east washington street . in 1928 , the school moved to a half acre of land at its current location . over a half century of its existence ( 1928 - 1991 ) the school ' s enrollment and campus facilities deteriorated . in 1991 , the enrollment was 200 and the 2 . 5 acre campus consisted of four buildings , a athletic field , and a school field . in 1991 and 1992 , dr . stephen c . forbes clark iii and his daughter , hill alumna jane forbes clark , purchased the school , grounds , ===two buildings=== , and a barn . today , the school serves students in grades kindergarten through 8th grade .", "replaced_ids": [122, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "matt birkbeck is an american author and investigative journalist , whose articles have appeared in the new york times , playboy , the philadelphia inquirer , reader ' s digest , boston magazine and people . a former newspaper reporter , matt has previously worked at roll & call . , where he was known for his investigative feature pieces on america ' s online gambling initiative . in 2016 he joined business publisher the washington times , where he covers wall street and regulatory politics in washington , d . c . matt , also has written several books . his 2015 book a deadly secret : the true and true story of robert d . tells the story of new york real estate heir robert d . , who is suspected of several murders . matt has also written the inside murder story for ===playboy=== magazine and reader ' s digest . the usa network is produced a tv movie the lost empire of robert durst based on matt . matt ' s book that first aired on hbo . matt . matt ' s book on sammy davis , jr . , the movie , titled sammy : music , money , madness and the law has been adapted also for film and tv by david j morgan .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "edward aczel is a british stand - up comedian known for his \" anti - comedy \" style of clumsy delivery presenting as uninterested and lacking belief in both his material and performing skills . his 2008 edinburgh fringe festival show , \" do i really have to dance with you ? \" , was described by zadie smith in the daily telegraph as \" one of the strangest , and finest , nights of live comedy i \u2019 have ever seen \" . james kettle in the guardian called him \" perhaps britain ' s greatest living ex - comic \" . winner of the 2005 paul merton comedy award , he was the runner - up in the 2006 bbc new comedy awards and in jimmy carr \u2019 : comedy awards ( which was used for the extras on jimmy carr \u2019 s 2005 live dvd ) . his 2006 edinburgh show ===appears=== in the bbc comedy database .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "she was born in 1971 in leon , guanajuato and while still in high school spent her evenings going door to door to teach women to read and write . in the process , she learned much of the abuse they faced and where she had begun her life \u2019 and worked . cruz ===obtained=== a degree in social science from the jose angel de jesus de leon social university in 1989 and later obtained a b . a . in commercial commerce from the universidad de la universidad superior nacional . she did a masters in rural development at the university of guanajuato . after graduating , she worked as a social worker in a prison and at an organization for rural development of guanajuato , which is now defunct . in 1995 , she began working as regional ( and then a state ) coordinator for a network of ngos under the umbrella of the social action network .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "assigned to the 4th naval district , achigan spent most of her naval career at the philadelphia naval shipyard . on the way to new york city , she sank at sea as a result of a collision with general e . c . smith and uss enterprise ( ata - 176 ) . temporarily rendered disabled , the tug returned to service at philadelphia in mid - 1947 . the tug primarily served there until the summer of 1956 when she was transferred to the 6th naval district . the ===last operational=== record of her name is that the tug served in the 6th naval district into 1957 and was disposed of later that year .", "replaced_ids": [91, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "luke snyder was born on october 6 , 1982 , and is originally from raymore , missouri . he began riding horses at age 9 , and moved to calgary , alberta on the western frontier . his father then pulled his rope for him at the rodeo events until he turned professional at 17 . snyder said after marrying his girlfriend , jennifer , in 2012 that 2014 would be his last season . snyder also said he and manna recently built a house in springfield , missouri , and planned to start a family . his personal interests include ===freestyle=== roping , riding horses and hunting .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since 2005 , more than 200 explosive related incidents have been reported to have occurred . in 2009 , an improvised explosive device exploded in the bag of a 27 - year - old man , killing him instantly . since 2005 , since 2012 , there have been 29 bombs detonated in chile . most of the bombs were filled with explosive but did not explode and the few that did , did not cause any injuries . in 2013 , president michelle bachelet created a special commission to investigate the possibility of future bombings . chile has reported 10 incidents in 2004 , and has reported 11 in 2013 alone , with few casualties . many of the explosions , which mostly occur at night in empty streets , are performed by groups giving themselves names associated with anarchism , others may be carried out by anti - american organizations , human rights groups , or anti - ===capitalist=== groups . most of the explosive devices are homemade , designed to make money , although capable of injuring or killing .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "each season consists of 2 \u2013 7 competitions , usually two competitions on the same hill during a weekend . one event consists of a qualifying round , first round and second round . the top 30 jumpers in fis rankings qualify directly to the first round , while the rest of the world cup fight for the remaining 30 points . the top 30 athletes in the first round advance to the second round , which is held in reverse order , so the best performer in the second round ===finishes=== last . the aggregate score in the first and second rounds determine the competition winner . the top 8 are awarded world cup points . the winner gets 100 points while number 30 receives 0 points . at some competitions only top 8 receive points .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on january 25 , 2014 , hayden won the nwa world women ' s championship for the first time , after defeating kacee carlisle . by doing so , she became the youngest woman to hold the title at shine ( 2014 ) . she made her first successful title defense on shine wrestling against garrett young at shine 25 2014 . hayden held the title until september 2014 , when she successfully defended the title four times , before losing the title to garrett on shine wrestling october 13 . on shine wrestling october 19 , hayden lost to tessa blanchard in the first women ' s match to ever be ===held=== in china . on shine december 4 , hayden made her debut for shine wrestling at shine 32 , defeating nicole williams . the following month on february 26 , at shine 33 hayden defeated leah vaughan .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kamnik started playing the piano at the age of 5 and began producing electronic music at the age 14 . at the age of 19 , he formed the trance duo greeny & red with his father ' s money and signed to the label future bass . their debut single \" lighthouse \" received support from ===trance producers=== such as the american dj , dj fresh and ferry & smith . in 2014 , dj fresh requested the duo to remix his song \" lighthouse \" . since then , kamnik produces remixes for other artists and in 2015 , he garnered international attention for his remix of \" lighthouse \" , with a number of remixes on dj fresh . his second single was released in 2017 , titled \" old man \" , which was described as a \" a marriage between progressive house , tropical house and future bass . \" .", "replaced_ids": [57, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a community interest company is a business with primary social objectives whose surpluses are principally reinvested for that purpose in the business or in the community , rather than being driven by the need to maximise profit for shareholders and owners . cics tackle a wide range of social and environmental issues and operate in all sectors of the economy . by using community solutions to the common problems , it is believed that they will have a relevant and influential role to play in helping create a strong , sustainable and socially inclusive economy . the public interest company stems from a number of sources , many citing the ===introduction=== in the uk of a company model for not - for - profit social enterprise similarly to the community investment foundation in the usa . one particularly influential proposal was made in 2006 by dr . peter scott in \" the case for the public interest company \" , based on research undertaken by the gulbenkian foundation , gordon roddick and michael j . thomas ltd . these organisations are diverse . they include businesses and social enterprises , private firms , cooperatives such as co - operatives , and small - scale organisations operating locally , remotely locally , nationally or internationally .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mikko karna ( born 8 december 1980 in espoo ) is a finnish politician . he served as a member of the parliament of finland from 30 april 2015 until 12 june 2018 for the lapland constituency . he was also the mayor of enontekio from 2012 to 2015 . he is a member of the centre party . in 2015 , he was ===elected=== as a member of the social democratic party .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fox sports detroit traces its origins to 1996 , when news corporation purchased 50 % of the prime network , a group of regional sports networks owned by liberty media , and immediately rebranded them under the \" fox sports net \" banner . at the time of the purchase , the fox television company ( owners of detroit nbc affiliate wdiv - tv , detroit news ) operated the detroit - based pro - am sports network ( pass sports ) , which served the detroit affiliates of the prime network . news corporation announced plans to launch a fox sports net affiliate in detroit by 1997 , and made a surprise bid for , and won , the national cable network rights to basketball games featuring the detroit pistons . when contracts for the respective ===detroit pistons broadcasts=== and major league baseball broadcast rights to the detroit lions , and detroit tigers franchises came up for renewal , fox sports detroit made a bid for the rights and won them both . news corporation continued to push the launch date of the new networks , in time for the 1997 nfl season , \u2013 98 nhl season and 1998 wnba season ; fox sports detroit began broadcasting on its former schedule immediately . the wba , meanwhile , concluded that its coverage area was not large enough to support the network , and transferred the entirety of its lions and pistons contracts , and the contract of sports anchor bob clark , to fox sports detroit . the wba shut down pass sports on its detroit market operations , leaving fox sports detroit as the sole local sports network in michigan .", "replaced_ids": [137, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "robert fife ( born 1954 ) is a canadian political journalist and author who was the ottawa bureau chief for ctv news from february 2005 . since january 2016 , fife has served as ottawa bureau chief for the globe and mail . before his work at ctv , fife was also ottawa bureau chief for the national post group , the national post , and the global newspaper group . when with ctv , he was the host of its question period show , a monthly panel discussion ; after fife ' s move to the globe and mail was announced , it was also ===announced=== that the show would be renamed ctv \u2019 s question period with the globe and mail \u2019 lestradet . fife broke the story of the federal police corruption scandal with his reporting on mike duffy and michael sullivan . he also investigated the canadian government ' s c $ 10 . 50 million settlement with the canadian mortgage corporation . he also was part of a team of journalists ( together with steven chase and sean fine ) , who first broke the story of the snc - lavalin affair", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "canty was born in 1933 in rural st . stephens alabama . she later moved with her children to mission hills , california where she worked as a cook and a maid . in 1961 , canty moved to henderson field , nevada . in 1962 she took as a job as a maid at thunderbird hotel . after her husband \u2019 s death in 1965 , she was ===unable=== to support her children on her own income . canty found work first as a janitor at clark county school district and later as a maid in nursing homes . finally , she found work at maxim hotel and casino ( later the hilton in las vegas ) , which provided her and her children with access to health care .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the joint national baptist convention , also known as the joint black national convention , was a joint meeting in 2005 of the four african american denominational groups that use the name \" national baptist convention . \" the four groups were the national baptist convention , usa , inc . , the progressive national baptist convention , the national baptist convention ( ncc ) , and the national missionary baptist convention of america . the latter four national organizations all descend from or trace back to the national baptist convention , usa , inc . or the ' american church ' . together the four national baptist conventions represent over 1 , 000 , 000 african american baptists in america . the four groups met in nashville , tennessee , from january 24 to 28 , 2005 , for worship and discussion , and with the purpose of establishing a common platform for ===black southern=== baptists . at the end of their meeting , they issued a joint statement that summarized their shared political positions , including opposition to the iraq war , school board election reform , and prison privatization and support for raising the minimum wage and increasing u . s . government foreign aid in the regions of africa , the caribbean , and latin america .", "replaced_ids": [154, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to the united states census bureau , the city has a total area of 1 . 69 square miles ( 4 . 38 km\u00b2 ) , of which 1 . 52 square miles ( 3 . 94 km\u00b2 ) is land and 0 . 17 square miles ( 0 . 44 km\u00b2 ) is water . the city is bounded by us 62 to the north , boulevard to the east , ===12th=== street west / peiper parkway to the south and washington street to the west . i - 645 passes through the city with an exit at 3 . land vegetation based on nrcs survey data comprises approximately two thirds urban soils ( light blue , red and dark yellow ) , less than 10 % savanna soils ( red and red with orange stripes ) and both dry desert soils ( yellow ) and wet soils ( pale yellow ) . most of the area is heavily forested , on varied hilly terrain with many wetlands and lakes and three small private lakes \u2013 ( crescent lake , horseshoe lake , and the smaller sunfish lake , which was formerly known as the french lake by the earlier european inhabitants of the area . for new construction , the recommended minimum size is 2 . 5 acres ( 10 , 000 m\u00b2 ) of buildable land to keep with the city ' s vision of maintaining a rural atmosphere .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the valley gives rise to the longest river in italy , the po , before it enters the pianura padana ( or plain of the po ) . it has a length of 4 . 500 , from ===the po valley=== to crissolo , and is home to the monviso castle . it is bounded by the val di bicci , the varaita and the valle del guil . the head of the valley is situated at the three valleys pass ( punta del treviglio ) ( 2950 m above sea level ) . the valley descends through the king ' s valley ( vallee del re ) ( 6000 m ) , where the po river has its source .", "replaced_ids": [38, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the hypogeum of yarhai is a hypogeum ( underground tomb ) from the ancient syrian city of palmyra which flourished in the second and third centuries ad . it is considered one of the finest works of syrian tomb and other ancient greek art . it ' s a mass grave which was intended to contain the ===bodies=== of the yarhai family who commissioned it to be built in 108 ad . the hypogeum dates back from 108 ad . it was initially located in aleppo university ' s museum of the history before being excavated and restored . it was then moved to damascus in 1976 and was later placed in its national museum . typical of most syrian tomb - houses , the ornate hypogeum is made of pale green limestone , and is entered by two double wooden doors . at its center is a depiction of the family presiding over a funerary offering to sustain them in their afterlife , while between them , the walls display a number of small wooden bas reliefs , characteristic of the city of palmyra , portraying the members of the yarhai family , with its face completely turned upward to represent them , to represent the compartment shelves which contained their tombs .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the arbury canals consisted of seven sections of canal , which were individually named . the griff hollows section , which was not directly connected to the other sections , linked the canal at church norton to the coventry canal . about one mile to the west , the main system of canals connected the coventry canal to the arbury canal , and were used to transport ===water=== and agricultural produce around the estate . both systems supplied water from hall pool pool , just northeast of the village of hall pool . there were several branches from the main line including the seeswood branch which led to seeswood pool , and a short branch to hall pools , one of the pools on the estate where water was supplied . the entire system was approximately 6 miles ( 9 . 7 km ) long , and included seven locks , each 40 by 6 feet ( 12 . 2 by 1 . 8 m ) . an unusual feature was the triple lock , which had a ' y ' shaped chamber , with two separate openings from above , leading to two locks .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "appelbaum was born and raised in the small town of old lyme , connecticut . she attended barnard college of columbia university in columbia , missouri . her parents are judith ruth ( nee whitman ) and paul s . . her sister is author trish whitman cohen . she is married to j a . appelbaum , a ===sociologist=== and professor at columbia university with whom she has co - authored articles . they have three grown children , including : daniel appelbaum ; yoni appelbaum ; and sara \" sara \" whitman cohen .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he became known playing the lead role in bruce labruce ' s otto ; or up with dead people ( 2008 ) . the character he portrayed is a zombie named otto and he toured extensively with the film through 2009 . the september 2009 issue of the magazine not so cool includes an exclusive photography session with him , directed by new york - based videographer mike james iii . he has also had some notable work collaborations with photographers adelaide ivanova and fashion photographer and visual artist pierre debusschere , being featured in the music video for uk film academy ' s ===song=== \" these eyes \" , directed by the latter . he was interviewed in 2014 , as part of the documentary the advocate for black film , by michael angelo , filmmaker about black canadian filmmaker bruce la bruce ,", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the pentose phosphate pathway has two metabolic functions : ( 1 ) generation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ( reduced nadph ) , for reductive biosynthesis , and ( 2 ) formation of ribose , which is an essential component of atp , dna , and rna . transaldolase links the pentose phosphate pathway to the nuclear envelope proteins . in people with deficiency of transaldolase , there ' s an accumulation of ayl - coa , ( from [ atp - ] 4 - phosphate ) , o - arabitol , and the sugar carrier . the same mutation occurring in ===20=== base pairs in the taldo1 gene results in the absence of serine at position 13 of the serine zipper region , which is part of a highly conserved region , suggesting that the mutation causes the tpr1 deficiency that is found in erythrocytes and in the human gi tract also . the deletion of this amino acid can lead to liver - acquired obesity and hepatosplenomegaly ( enlarged spleen and heart ) during early pregnancy . taldo1 is also a form of autoimmunity in people with multiple sclerosis .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "faten hamama plays nawal , a journalist who meets samir , a young man . she ===wants=== him to start a successful career and he does . he starts a successful career and becomes famous . nawal gets paralyzed and , not willing to hinder his career , tries to end their relationship without giving him the proof . then he finds about the truth . seeing her great joy , he proposes to her and marries her .", "replaced_ids": [16, 16], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chlorphenamine is often combined with phenylpropanolamine to form an allergy medication with both antihistamine and decongestant properties , though phenylpropanolamine is no longer available in the us after studies showed it increased the risk of stroke in young women . chlorphenamine remains available with no such risk . in some cases it also may be used with the same effect as with other cough medications . chlorphenamine / dihydrocodeine short - release tablets , are also marketed . the antihistamine is useful in cases where cough syrup or a cold is the reason for the cough ; it is also a potentiator of the cough reflex , allowing ===for=== suppression of cough , analgesia , and other effects from a given dose of the drug by itself . in various places in the world , cough and asthma products containing codeine and its related chemical compounds , are available . in the drug , \" asthma \" , the drug of choice , is combined with the cough drug , dextromethorphan .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after his secondary school training at point high school in mossel bay , he studied at the university of stellenbosch where he received a ba ( hebrew and greek ) cum laude in 1982 , an honsba ( semitic languages ) cum laude 1983 , a bth cum laude 1986 ; and a lic . in theology cum laude in 1984 ; he pursued his postgraduate studies on a semitic language - related theme , ===obtaining=== a phd ( semitic languages ) cum laude 1989 , with a thesis \" biblical studies in the bible \" ( the cape town university ) and a thesis \" the christian religion : studies in the biblical tradition of jesus \" . his interest in christian study , methodology and the jewish bible later prompted him to research for a doctorate in old testament studies . after doing research at the instituto internacional de historia ( argentina ) and at the institut international ( italy abroad ) , he completed his doctoral degree in 1991 . his dissertation \" on biblical reference structure and variety : a very comprehensive comparative study towards the application of various new testament methodologies in new testament interpretation \" was published in 1996 by the international institute for translation in theology , as : on reference structure and variety : notes on the bible ( world biblical commentary ) ( isbn : 1 - 565016 ) .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in dewsbury , west yorkshire he visited the private stratton house school in abingdon . he founded special effects studio the white horse animations . he was commissioned to help with the design of r2 - d2 with eight units , six were operated by remote control . two were used by kenny baker , and two were actually double models made for the scene where the droid was dragged from the ocean onto the shore on dagobah . he has also created sets and prop for superman ii , moonraker , and doctor who . he also worked on saturn 3 . in early 2000 , he moved to london and established turn page studios in st . paul ' s cathedral . he ===lives=== on the island of gozo .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the symphony no . 6 ( \" le ballets de la france 7 \" ) , k . 343 , by andree degas , was begun in a secret location in 1951 , after a gap of four years since its premiere , and was finally completed at the premiere on 23 april 1953 . in 1955 , in earnest , following its completion , andree undertook some revisions to the score . it is dedicated to pierre martinu , on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the paris symphony orchestra , who premiered the symphony on 7 january 1955 ( lladera , ===13=== ) . evans himself first titled the work les concerts concerts symphoniques , and this is sometimes regarded as its only correct designation ( evans 2001 , 12 ) .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "due to the growing demand of air travelers using haneda airport , especially international travelers , east japan railway company , jr east , officially announced in the \u201c jr east group management vision v \u201d issued in 2013 that they aimed to improve the accessibility to the airport . in 2015 , jr east announced its fundamental construction plan for the accessibility improvement . according to the plan , an existing freight line departing from tamachi station located on the tokyo bay line , referring to the current main line in tokyo , is constructed , connecting directly to the airport through an underground tunnel . making full use of the existing line , the re - opened section is ===located=== about 5 km from the main terminal at tokyo international airport , between the terminal 1 and terminal 2 to the freight terminal station . therefore , the project costs is expected to be minimized , estimated to be only 4 million yen respectively . in order to be able to be on track for the tokyo olympic games in 2020 , jr east announced the partial construction of the existing lines . in the jr east group management vision move up \u201d issued in 2018 , jr east plans to construct two conventional lines departing from the airport . in 2017 , jr east also completed the environmental studies for the existing lines , and the construction for the new train link is estimated to be completed in the future .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "highway 622 is a long and desolate highway in northwestern ontario that connects highway 11 and highway 17 via highway 11b . apart from atikokan , at the northern end of the highway , there are no towns , residences or cities along the entire 130 . 3 km ( 81 . 0 mi ) route . a number of local roads branch off the highway , but otherwise no through roads intersect it between its two main directions . at its southern end , the ===highway=== begins by branching off northeast from highway 11b as it enters into atikokan from the east . highway 11b curves around the east side of the lake then proceeds north into the wilderness . between there and its western terminus at highway 17 between dryden and south lake , the route passes through a lakeland region characterized by rock and ice ; the national great forest and the canadian shield .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1900 , hickman debuted on stage as an extra in a production in san francisco . he went on to act in stock theater with the alacazar , morosco , and melborne macdowell companies , among others . hickman ' s initial work in films was with the lasky pictures company , after which he worked with the triangle company and later the ince corporation . and he directed ===three=== films and co - starred with his wife , actress bessie ( nee smith ) , in several productions before returning to the stage . with the advent of the color film , hickman turned to the film industry but played mostly minor roles , often as an authority figure . he also made a short appearance as plantation owner john wilkes , father of sam wilkes , in go with the wind ( 1936 ) . he ended his film career in 1944 , after making nine feature films .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "various countries , including kazakhstan and poland , undertook to reduce their highly enriched uranium stockpiles . japan pledged to ship the separated plutonium to the u . s . france pledged to sell it to increase its nuclear security . the u . s . disclosed its own inventory of highly enriched uranium has dropped from 741 metric tons in 2003 , to 21 tons , as of 2015 . a comprehensive nuclear security plan , which had been partially formulated since 2011 , was finally approved , extending security provisions for nuclear materials and requiring severe penalties for their smuggling . according to the u . s . , since the last summit in 2013 , ===28 countries=== have transferred or disposed of the largest amount of highly enriched uranium ; russia , switzerland and uzbekistan are now suppliers of highly enriched uranium , as is all of latin america and the caribbean . the summit also stated that the 2015 summit would be \" the last of this kind \" . directly following after the summit , the russian government and the usa have agreed to conclude working arrangements for 6 reactors by august 2015 .", "replaced_ids": [118, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hastings elwin kc ( 1776 \u2013 31 august 1852 ) was an english - born australian politician . he was the son of francis hastings i and maria maria de rothschild . a wealthy merchant in england , he was lord of the manor of ashtead in hertfordshire , and his friends included the marquess of lansdowne and the poet thomas ===hardy=== . he was a founding member of the adelaide university medical and scientific institution and a fellow of the royal irish medical scientific society . he was a barrister , and spent time in england as advocate general . in 1803 he married anne mary jane cole ; she died in 1825 and he remarried mary anne cole in 1831 . having moved to new south wales , he was a member of the new south wales legislative council from july 1834 onwards , during which time he was also chairman of committees . hastings ii died at ashtead house in sydney .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "section 93 ( competence in the area of foreign policy issues ) of the constitution of finland says the following : the foreign policy of finland is directed by the president of the republic in co - operation with the government . however , the government accepts finland \u2019 s international obligations and their denouncement and decides on the bringing into force of finland \u2019s international treaties in so far as specified in this constitution . the government decides on measures of war and peace , with the assent of the parliament . the government is responsible for the national preparation of the decisions to be made in the european union , and decides on the concomitant finnish measures , unless the resolution requires the assent of the parliament . the parliament participates in the national preparation of decisions to be made in the federal council , as ===stated=== in this section . the delegation of the foreign policy positions to foreign states and international organizations is the responsibility of the minister with competence in foreign affairs . this last paragraph is the main responsibility of the minister for foreign affairs .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nat & marie premiered on ustream on october 21 , 2010 , starring anastasia \u201c nat \u201d tubanos and marie nicola . it focuses on internet online culture , sharing a theme that ' s most often referred to as an aftershow and / or \u201c the female and male demographic . while both nat and marie were working creatively together for some time , the concept for \" anastasia \" began as an entry for \" greatest web site ever \" , an online video competition . after failing to make the final round for the competition nat and marie took a break before launching nat & marie as a live - streaming show again in 2009 . . prior to launching in 2009 , prior to the creation of the live - streaming show anastasia , they were already developing and pitching shows to stations in canada but the process was not successful . in the ===hope=== of continuing to produce and have success even over their own network , they chose to continue online as the main youtube channel for their show .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a formylation reaction in organic chemistry refers to organic reactions in which an organic compound is functionalized with a formyl group ( - ch = o ) . the reaction is a precursor to the larger molecules antibiotics ( c - ch = o ) , genomics molecules ( i - ch = o ) , and methylene esters ( o - ch = o ) . a reagent that ===attacks=== the methylene group is called a \" reducing \" agent . a particularly common \" reducing \" reaction is hydroformylation which adds a water molecule to the homologated aldehyde . the conversion of benzene to benzaldehyde is the basis of the gattermann \u20132 reaction :", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "natsuki ' s original book w no higeki , the story of a rich family torn apart by the murder of their patriarch , and their heiress being accused of the crime , becomes a play and is acted out by a troupe of actors in osaka . the love of the heroine is contended for by young beauty , mita ( yakushimaru ) , who dreams of fame and fortune . his heart is taken under the wing of famous actress , princess yuki ( y . a . ) , whose rich patron dies in her arms in childbirth , and who decides to have a noble stand in for her . as the play is acted out , ===the viewer=== realizes that many moments in the book begin to have parallels with real life . . . the play takes the form of a story within a story , in which the original text ' s characters are acted out by the film ' s actors .", "replaced_ids": [121, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "steadman began his professional career by playing challenge tour in 2001 , at the time the second - level professional tour . he reached the quarter final at the 2007 embassy snooker world championship in amman , jordan , where he was ===beaten=== by manan shah by \u2013 3 . he reached the final of the 2008 european snooker championship but was defeated 7 \u2013 6 by andy smith . he then joined the tour for the 2009 / 10 season , after finishing the 2008 eurosport world snooker championship on the front step . on 23 may 2009 he won the asian team championship with khan .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "by 1990 , randy travis was country music ' s hottest star and the face of the \" new traditionalist \" movement , a movement that sought to bring back the honky - tonk sound and classic vocals to country music that george jones had done so much to pioneer . artists like travis , dwight yoakam , and ricky van shelton were indirectly responsible for the knocking of older country artists off the charts during this time as country radio became obsessed with reaching into a new market . the album was notable because it made travis the only country artist in history to have a top 10 hit in five consecutive decades . travis has cited jones as a primary influence and the song reflects this , pointing back to the younger singer ' s troubled past ( he had been a juvenile delinquent ) and how he sought inspiration from jones . george was particularly vocal , in his 1995 memoir i like to tell it all , calling - out travis for inspiration while lamenting how country radio had turned its back on traditional country music : \" if travis jones had come to town last month , he probably wouldn ' t have gotten a record deal . he ' s too young and too pretty . . . and he doesn ' t wear a cowboy hat or ice - cream . country ' s men are ===all=== for little boys and girls . \" at the end of the song , travis parodies jones ' \" cowboy \" vocal phrasing .", "replaced_ids": [243, 243], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "el sol de salinas publishing on november 13 , 1968 , and it considered to be the oldest and largest spanish weekly newspaper on california ' s central coast . the paper is owned by both media company , hearst , and both newspapers are owned by american media group corporation , which also owns the california newspapers group . el sol ' s parent company , pacifica , has been criticized for publishing content in local communities that was not relevant to those local communities , as a result of publishing too many newspapers under one editorial group . much of the paper ' s content is translated directly from its sister newspaper , the salinas californian , rather than creating content for the local spanish - speaking community . el sol is the paper of record for spanish - language public officials from the county , including california ' s treasurer - tax ===commissioner=== . richard garcia , who had served as editor of el sol for five years , left in 2013 . in 2016 , silas lyon was named managing editor over the combined company , the california papers , which owns the paper . lyon ' s hiring , and the resignation of previous editor , maryann leech , was part of a financial restructuring across the gannett company and following a series of other layoffs .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "khpal kor ( my home ) was established in october 1996 by swat scouts open group in mingora , swat district , in pakistan ' s khyber - pakhtunkhwa province . the aim was to accommodate orphan children who were vulnerable to forced displacement , child prostitution , alcohol abuse , and other unlawful activities . the foundation started with five orphan boys . this number grew over time . the khpal kor foundation also provided support to the people affected by the 2005 kashmir earthquake by providing scholarships to previously orphaned children . during the 2008 and 2010 military operations in kashmir , a large number of children became orphans , and the khpal kor foundation offered its services to them . the foundation is currently supporting over 400 orphan boys whose parents died during the operations in ===kashmir=== .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the centre for newfoundland studies is a division of the memorial university of newfoundland libraries , which is completely devoted to the collection and storage of newfoundland and labrador related books , documents , articles and maps . established in 1968 by peter o ' sullivan it is now home to many rare published works relating to the culture and history of newfoundland and labrador , as well as all materials on the university - books themselves , novels , government reports , pamphlets . in addition , the centre also houses the largest collection of newfoundland and labrador material ===available=== anywhere . it holds in excess of 93 , 000 books , and more than 34 , 000 biographical files , including thousands of newspaper clippings and information on every community in the province . the centre also answers questions and offers expert advice . please ask a newfoundland studies question .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dallasite is a breccia made of subequant to rectangular or distinctly elongate , curvilinear shards that represent the spalled rims of pillow basalt ( see : hyaloclastite ) . this basalt is sometimes partly altered to produce sodium chloride , potassium , calcium , ===magnesium=== and phosphorus , for which the english term ' dallasite ' has been coined . the local gem rock is named after dallasite , vancouver , british columbia . it is also the unofficial name of the province ' s capital city . dallasite is found in the volcanic rocks of new caledonia and is considered the third most important rock mineral in british columbia .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the name means \" new farmstead \" or the newer part of the manor of walworth but because of its position on the principal road to the south - coast ( stane street ) subsumed it . the earliest mention of newington ( or neweton ) is in the de sacrae regis corpus ( a document of land administration officially known as the book of fees compiled by richard \u2013 1242 ) during the reign of king john , wherein it is stated that the king ' s chamberlain held of the crown a plot of land in four square leagues , by the service of half a gallon of honey . in 1086 , it is ===listed=== again in the archbishop of canterbury ' s register as \" \" newington \" \" . the name survives now in the street names great west street and newington butts and in the open space of newington , formerly the location of horsemonger lane gaol from 1791 . newington ward is one of five district electoral wards in north london , covering the area from the western side of walworth road up to the border with lambeth .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 29 november 2011 , the parliament of iceland passed a resolution that authorized the government to officially recognize the state of palestine within the 1967 borders . the resolution was passed without any opposition , although several opposition mps voted against . the late , late jon gunnarsson hr , minister for foreign affairs of iceland , formally ===announced=== iceland ' s recognition of the state of palestine on 26 january 2015 mr . riyad al - maliki , the foreign minister of palestine , visited iceland to deliver the official statement in person and noted on that occasion that iceland ' s recognition was unprecedented as palestine was now recognized for the first time by a western and muslim majority country . on may 19 , 2019 , the icelandic newspaper hatarin strongly supported the palestinian cause during the broadcast of the eurovision song contest 2019 in tel aviv , israel .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "moretti was born in rio de janeiro , brazil to an italian father and a brazilian mother . he and his family moved to new york city when he was about three months , and had plans to stay there only for three years , but in the end they stayed for seventeen . as a teen , moretti attended the anglo american international school , which later merged with the dwight school , where he met fellow band members , brian wilson , and drummer paul mccartney . he first began playing music by hanging guitar in a bag at school . upon graduating high school , moretti studied music at the former elon college , before dropping out to concentrate on his musical career with the ===beatles=== .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "battleaxe was one of 19 weapon - class destroyers ordered as part of the royal navy ' s 1943 war programme . the ships were intended to be built in areas to where the larger battle class could not be ===deployed=== , but still possessed the heavy anti - aircraft armament and modern fire - control which wartime experience had shown to be necessary . as delivered , the weapons were to be armed by six 5 - in guns in three twin turrets , two fore and one aft , with dual control , with a close - in anti - aircraft armament of six twin , single - purpose machine guns . ten 21 inch ( 53 cm ) ) torpedo tubes were carried in twin , single - purpose mounts , while two fixed depth - charges could be carried . battleaxe was laid down on at yarrows scotstoun shipyard in glasgow on 8 october 1943 , and was launched on 1 december 1945 . the more recent second - world war meant that most of the class were scrapped , with the remaining four ships , except battleaxe having their armour fit revised to improve their anti - submarine capabilities . one of the ships ' twin gun turrets ( in the ship builder ' s case the two - gun , twin - gun , leaving one turret forward and another aft ) was removed to allow the fitting of twin bore anti - submarine mortars , while the conventional depth charge armament was also removed . the destroyer was launched on the 23rd april , the first of the four weapon systems to be installed .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "paul wallat was the son of the shoemaker gustav wallat and brother of the sculptor gustav wallat . he graduated from a painter ' s school in rostock and from the beginning he studied design at the national art academy in hamburg . between 1902 and 1909 he attended the \" \" max ernst \" \" art academy , in munich at the history painter otto brausewetter ( born 1876 hamburg ) and the marine - and landscapepainter , max ernst ii . in 1905 and 1906 , he also made a european tour on the ===ship=== \" kaiser \" ( \" by the grace of the william ii , german emperor \" ) , and he often was in holland and belgium . on the last trip , he received the award of the ginsberg foundation of the german empire . by 1911 , he had his residence in hamburg , in 1912 he moved to gehlsdorf , a small village near bad ems ( now a city district ) , after which he travelled to s\u00f8nderborg in denmark .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "channel coordination ( or supply chain coordination ) aims at improving supply chain performance by aligning the plans and the objectives of individual enterprises . it often focuses on inventory planning and ordering decisions in distributed inter - company networks . the coordination models may incorporate higher - echelon inventory management , individual decision makers , asymmetric control , as well as other common elements of organization , such as product customization , short product life - cycles , long line management and product development . the theoretical aspects of the concept are based mainly on the contract theory . the theory of contract theory was first ===conceived=== and introduced by john f . van der aa in 1978 .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in philadelphia , sternberg earned her undergraduate degree at the college of women at the university of pennsylvania and her medical degree at the university of pennsylvania in philadelphia . she also earned a postgraduate medical degree at the international university \" hospital of \" florence . upon returning to italy , sternberg became a consultant physician at the regina elena cancer institute for cancer research , or the institut of oncology in florence , italy . she then went on to become a consultant in cancer research at the s . t . o . hospital in rome , italy and subsequently chief of the department of medical oncology at the san raffaele scientific institute in naples , italy and consultant in medical research medicine at the instituto di arte dei due miulli in pisa and the instituto delle fonti , in verona , italy . from fall of 2002 , she was the chief of the department of medical oncology at the san ===giovanni battista=== - forlanini hospital in rome , italy .", "replaced_ids": [166, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he made his academic studies at the university of alcala de henares , and joined the franciscans of the province of castile . he was sent to yucatan , mexico , in 1590 , and there so familiarized himself with the spanish language that he was ===appointed=== to teach it , the historian , with fray francisco de paula garcia being one of his pupils . father coronel was one of the chief history teachers in spain in the early years . he was a devout franciscan . he taught for a considerable period there , always travelling and learning . his austerity impeded his election to the office of provincial of the franciscan order in mexico .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the son of an armenian entrepreneur and a greek mother , he was born as bedros markarian in istanbul . he attended the \" turkmen - greek school \" , in istanbul and studied economics after his abitur for some years in vienna and in germany . the family moved to greece in 1951 , but markaris did not settle permanently there until 1964 . in 1963 over 10 , 000 greeks ( including office holders ) were expelled from athens and their assets were confiscated , a major defeat for the nation ' s millenarian greek community . because of his father , he belonged to the armenian community for many years and did not have any children ; he became a greek citizen sometime after 1974 , together with the rest of the armenian community in greece . he speaks greek and writes in english , turkish and german . ===currently=== he lives in athens .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the sheet ' ka kwaan naa kahidi is a performance venue and meeting space modelled after a tlingit clan house in sitka , alaska . its capacity is 300 people . some ===attribute=== the building ' s name to \" the legends of the old tongue people . \" it is also known as the \" community house . \" it is the site of the largest hand - carved oak screen in central alaska . yearly , the naa kahii dancers use the house to perform for ceremonies , dances and sing songs that tell tales of a local traditional tale . the building is owned by the crow nation of alaska .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "st . victor parish is a territorial parish of the roman catholic diocese of san jose in california , located in the berryessa neighborhood of san jose , california . the parish was ===established=== in 1961 by the rev . archbishop william walshey , and was named for pope victor i . its territory was taken from st . patrick parish and st . francis xaviers parish in san jose and saint john the baptist parish in milpitas . the first mass was celebrated on october 29 , 1961 , the feast of christ the king , in an old farm house that mateo and marietta had made available to the community .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "grayden was born in manchester , massachusetts to two schoolteachers . sprague is her mother ' s maiden name . she had a younger brother , stephen robert scott , who died in 2011 due to injuries sustained in a crash . grayden graduated with a degree in ===film=== studies from tufts university , where she was a performer of the class choir . in january 2013 , she announced she had married her 24 co - star matthew \" matt \" scott iii . she gave birth to their baby in september 2014 . she describes herself as a science fiction fan and loves to make food in dispensers . she also endorsed senator ted cruz for president in the 2016 u . s . presidential election .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally intended to a made - for - television film , columbia pictures rca home video picked up the project to make it a direct - to - video release but when studio three films and film west picked up the project , it managed to receive a limited release through select theaters nationwide . the film was on a production of $ 1007 , 000 worldwide , but grossed $ 368 , 056 in its first week and a further $ 561 , 000 from its premiere in theaters . the film was rated r and in october 1997 , columbia home video released the movie on dvd the next three years the film would play on lifetime ( tv channel ) and mtv . the film has yet to be released on streaming platforms and dvd . the film even ===had=== three different trailers made to be used for the movie .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "two suburban passenger trains , the first travelling to east hills the following train travelling to bankstown , collided at about 12 : 30pm . the suburban passenger train was travelling at 30 to 35 miles per hour ( 485 kmh / h ) , ten minutes before the collision . both trains were ===packed=== , each with around 600 passengers , many from home after work ( it being a saturday ) , and many shoppers . the east hills train was being held at a home depot just on the east side of the east hills metro station . the two leading cars of the suburban passenger train telescoped into the two trailing cars of the commuter passenger train .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "raymond thomas albert windsor ( born 9 february 1943 ) played first - class and list a cricket for somerset in 1969 . he was born at wellington , somerset . windsor was a right - handed batsman and slow bowler who made a lot of appearances in county cricket for somerset and hampshire . in may 1969 , playing for somerset ' s second eleven in a minor counties championship match against cornwall he scored 140 out of 225 in somerset ' s first innings . that ===gave=== him a virtually automatic call - up into somerset ' s senior team for a list a sunday league match against yorkshire , but somerset won easily by nine wickets , and he was not required to bat or to bowl . after some good performances however , he was selected for a single county championship match against sussex ; he batted at no 7 and was out , caught by tony greig , without scoring in the first innings , and the second somerset innings finished at 220 for four declared , so he did not appear a second time . he was not selected for the county team again , though he continued to play in sporadic second eleven until january 1970 .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "marilyn hacker ( born november 27 , 1942 ) is an american poet , translator and critic . she is professor of english and literary theory at the city university of new york . her books of poetry include body piece ( 1975 ) , which won the ===pen national prize=== , love , death , and the changing of the world ( 1978 ) , and come back to the river ( 1983 ) . in 2006 , she won the pen award for poetry in translation for king of the four horsemen by marie etienne , which also won the 2007 james fagles translation award from the national poetry center . in 2010 , she received the pen / national book foundation award for translation . she was shortlisted for the 2012 nebula award for poetry in translation for her translation of diary of a severed head by rachida madani .", "replaced_ids": [48, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "r . p . diengdoh was an indian police officer with the meghalaya police . on 7 november 2007 , he ===conducted=== an operation to eliminate militants from the meghalayan border crossing . in the process , he killed one militant and helped rescue another , but sustained fatal wounds and later succumbed to his injuries . for his actions , he was posthumously awarded the ashoka police medal , the highest peace time military award in india . the government of india mentioned in the indian press the following : that this brave officer has displayed extraordinary dedication to duty and pre - eminent bravery , in making all the saves while eliminating the terrorist .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the church was built between 1771 and 1773 . it was consecrated by james william , the archbishop of canterbury . the previous church in the same site , now covered in the churchyard , was about 1 mile long ( 2 km ) north - east of the present church near the nearby black brook next to a moated manor house now a small chapel , a holy spring is also at this site . an archaeological dig , 1960 \u2013 1962 , ===found=== the remains of a 12th - century church with angle cross windows . the present church was built entirely from the remains of the earlier structure . two large mounds still mark the edge of the original village and during the last 200 years of this church there were approximately 950 burials including that of several former rectors of the parish church .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "krajan , a native of varazdin , began playing tennis at age six . his ===first=== success as a junior player was winning the orange bowl doubles title with partner daniele martino in 1993 . krajan began his professional career at the challenger level in 1997 . his highest singles ranking was no . 7 in 2000 wimbledon . in 2001 krajan was sidelined by a shoulder injury . in 2004 he suffered a serious knee ligaments injury , which eventually caused his retirement from professional tennis in 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sia ' s style is humorous and satirical . his word choice is often found too emotionally charged . a good example of his style is the song \" love , \" which was first performed at marymount manhattan college in 1994 . it is ===included=== on his album attack ! ! ! go ! , as well as being included in the album slam .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the national park , situated in vahe - eesti ( aka meso - estonia ) , was created in 1993 to protect large raised bogs , flood plain grasslands , paludified forests , and meandering rivers . the terrain of the national park is mostly hilly with extensive mires , separated from each other by the rivers of the parnu river , \u2014 the aalma , halliste , kire , and the other three estonians . of the raised bogs , the most impressive is the once great northern peat bog , whose steepest part , extending into the eastern seaboard , rose by a century over a height of centuries ago . on the southern margin of the national park , lie the highest dunes on the ===european=== mainland , situated some kilometres inland off the baltic coastline . the most characteristic glacial formations of the predecessor of the modern estonian bog , the baltic ice lake ( 13 , 200 \u2013 years , 600 years ago ) , which was the one - time water level , are found on the north - eastern and western edges of the central estonian bog . the numerous low central estonian dunes are the highlight of the area . the main ridge , running from northwest to southeast is a 1 . 3 kilometres ' length of bog , whose maximum depth is 12 metres . in 2009 , the \" great bog \" reserve , as the largest intact peat bog system in europe designated as such , joined the pan parks network of protected areas , as it exhibits interest in both wilderness protection and sustainable economic development .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the rectangular cemetery is located in the yusuf k\u0131l\u0131c neighborhood , one of the northernmost neighborhoods of mersin . the cemetery ' s flight path to the northern suburbs ( hence the city name ) is 3 . 5 kilometres ( 2 . 2 mi ) . administratively , the cemetery is part of the toroslar municipality . the central anatolia highway , which connects the city center to the toros mountains , is to the west and okan merzeci boulevard , which is a main boulevard of mersin , is to the east of the cemetery . the main entrance is on the south ===side=== . the total area of the cemetery is 377 decares ( 360 , 000 m\u00b2 ) , as a \" semi - open area \" ( turkish : sehitlik ) .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the word is known from several mayan languages both those in pre - columbian use ( such as in classic maya ) , as well as in their contemporary descendant languages ( in which there may be observed some slight variations ) . \" ajaw \" is the default default orthography in the ===first standard=== of mayan orthography , put forward in 1994 by the guatemalan academia de lenguas mayas , and now widely used by mayanist scholars . before this standardisation , it was more commonly written as \" ajaw \" , following the standard spellings of 16th - century yucatec maya in its transcriptions ( now yukatek in the standard yucatan language ) . in the maya hieroglyphics writing system , the representation of the word \" \" could be as either a script word , or struck - out syllabically . in either case quite a few glyphic variants are used . not surprisingly , a figure of the moon sometimes substitutes for the more familiar zodiac sign .", "replaced_ids": [53, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vsin was launched in february 2017 by talent agent brian musburger , attorney todd musburger and documentary film producer dave berg . broadcaster brent musburger joined the company as an on - air personality after his 2016 abrupt departure from espn . vsin ' s initial ===launch=== was on a traditional subscription service , with a focus on super bowl li . former chicago tribune media editor mark clark iii was hired in march 2017 to be chief operating officer , followed by espn digital media executive rick jaffe , who was hired in may 2017 , to be executive president . in august 2017 , vsin partnered with global television services limited to air games on its digital cable network espn3 , including a numbers game on saturday nights , and a weekly studio show .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the online edition of the dehkhoda dictionary , quoting iranian army files , refers to jananlu as a malaria - infested location with a population of 284 . at the time , the village , was the only village of a large agricultural area . moreover , a clan of the diran tribe , comprising 25 households , used the village as their main base . at the 2006 census , its population was 604 , in 143 families . according to a more recent estimate , by 2011 , the population had risen to 650 , in 496 families . this rate of population growth is perhaps the highest in arasbaran province , and it is ===likely=== that the area will be developed as a resort in near future .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "an all - new engine architecture is claimed to deliver reduced friction and a clean - burning combustion system . the engine will meet euro 6 emissions standards . bmw claims that a significant overall improvement in fuel efficiency is ===made=== through frictional injection systems . a new , smaller engine block has an exhaust ladder below that reduces wear and friction . the offset away from the piston is reduced by adding weight to the rear side load against the engine has to be lowered hence lowering friction and friction with the diameter also reduced to increase torque . new oil - in - compression systems are being used to drive the intake manifold to reduce friction while the engine \u2019 s intake system is used to help pump the air between each cylinder . new eight - hole - type vacuum piezo - hydraulic systems are being used to pump the oil at 1 , 000 rpm , much higher than previous models .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "barisan nasional is the direct successor to the three - party alliance coalition formed of united malays national organisation ( umno ) , malaysian chinese association ( mca ) , and malaysian indian congress ( mic ) . it was founded in the wake of the 1969 general elections and the ===black=== may riots . the alliance party lost seats in the 1969 election to the opposition parties , in particular the two newly formed parties democratic action party and the malay association , and the sarawak islamic party coalition ( pas ) . although the alliance won a plurality of seats , it took less than half the popular vote , and the resulting tension between different communities led to riots and the declaration of a state of emergency . after the malaysian parliament passed the emergency act in 1970 , it began with former opposition parties such as gerakan and people ' s development party ( myppp ) , both of which joined the alliance in 1972 , shortly followed by the federal islamic party coalition ( pas ) . in 1973 , the alliance party was succeeded by the malaysian alliance party . the sarawak muslim alliance coalition , which included regional parties from sabah and sarawak ( skbp , sarawak muslim progressive party coalition ( supp ) , parti sarawak ( sarawak ) and sarawak progressive bn party ( bnp ) ) , formed in june 1974 as a coalition of nine parties . it contested the 1977 general elections as a grand coalition under the leadership of the prime minister sir nicholas tan sri , which it won with considerable success .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john de lacy was one of twenty - five barons charged with overseeing the observance of the magna carta ( 1215 ) . in early life , he was given the manor of kingston lacy . he paid for a new church for one of the villages in his county and in 1236 a church dedicated to st mary was built after he assisted in the rebuilding work . it survived until the sixteenth century but by then it had been allowed to decay to such an extent that it was beyond repair and abandoned . the present church was built with a large memorial bust of walter ralph bankes and lies in the grounds of kingston lacy house , now a national trust property , at 8 lock street . it was originally built in stone as a memorial to walter ralph the first . the church was ===reconstructed=== under the ownership of his wife , joan , and his son sir john de lacy ralph the second .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "female head and thorax yellowish white , the tegulae with black points , the patagia with black spots ; palpi except at base , lower part of frons and antenn\u00e6 fuscous ; legs tinged with brown ; abdomen yellow with dorsal series of black spots except at base and extremity and lateral series of spots , the ventral surface white with small sublateral black spots on terminal segments . wings pale ochreous , thickly banded above with pale red - brown ; three brown spots at end of cell and on first discocellular and an oblique oblique shade from costa to outer margin : a broad oblique shade from costa just before apex to discal fold and oblique shade from vein 2 to inner margin . hindwing white ; a round fuscous basal black spot , a black sublateral black spot below vein 2 and spot at second end third of vein 2 . ===for inclusion=== in pbr . spec . exp . 48 mm .", "replaced_ids": [154, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "though the battle of endor resulted in the destruction of the emperor and darth vader , along with the best of the imperial starfleet , the remnants of the empire are still a danger . one of the recently defeated imperial republic ' s most dire threats , is a splinter faction of the former empire , led by the great emperor z . z , who is a brilliant super - destroyer whose exploits have earned him the trust of the most powerful people of the entire galaxy . both the imperial republic and the new empire have dedicated their forces to ending his threat . but zsinj has possession of one of the few surviving super destroyers remaining , and whenever nearly cornered , slips away to a mysterious planet where the ssd iron fist is ===stationed=== .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hinduism is regarded by modern theosophy as one of the main sources of \" esoteric wisdom \" of the east . the theosophical society was created in a hope that asian philosophical - religious ideas \" could be integrated into a grand intellectual tradition . \" prof . antoine faivre ===notes=== that \" by its history and its inspiration \" the \" now modern western society is strongly based on eastern traditions , \" especially hindu ; in this , it well reflects the \" context in which it was created . \" a russian indologist , mikhail kogan argues that the essence of the philosophy of early today ' s world of science was based on hinduism . according to encyclopedia of philosophy , \" the hindu thought is basically a western esoteric tradition , but it has clashed sharply with hinduism at a variety of points . \"", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the margrave fountain ( german : markgrafenbrunnen ) is a fountain in bayreuth , germany . it was erected as a monument for margrave christian ernest of brandenburg - prussia , shortly after he had participated in the liberation of berlin , which had been besieged by the dutch in 1683 . the prince consort ' s bronze statue is placed in the centre of the fountain , surrounded by other sculpture figures representing the four known continents as well as four rivers rising in the fichtel mountains . the fountain was designed by german sculptor elias rantz in 1699 - 1705 by order of margrave frederick william . it was ===situated=== in the inner courtyard of the old castle , now it stands in front of the new palace ( neues schloss ) .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "robert met michelle in 1983 when as a senior at ucla she worked part time at frontrunners athletic shoe store . the couple married in 1987 . they have a daughter , chloe . king attended the new york university , and later attended ucla . he is roman catholic . ===he=== is of canadian and scottish descent .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "joan kiddell - monroe was born on august 9 , 1908 in clacton - on - sea , england . she studied at the british national art school and worked in advertising for a while before becoming a commercial artist . in january 1933 , she married frank monroe , a ===painter=== - illustrator who died in 1942 . before the war she lived in africa with him and after his death returned there with her son . she spent the later years of her life in paris , where she died in 1993 .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the origins of the taxonomic name nerium oleander , first assigned by linnaeus in 1753 , are disputed . the genus name ( ) is the modern latinization of the ancient greek name for the plant , neon ( greek : ' odon ' ) , which is in turn derived from the greek for water , ' nomos ' ( ' water ' ' ) , because of the native habit of the plant growing along rivers and streams . the name oleander ===dates=== as far back as the first century ad , when the greek physician , the poet aristotle of alexandria , cited it as one of the terms used by the greeks for the plant . merriam - webster suggests the name is a medieval english corruption of the latin names for the plant : [ ] daphne , or \" olive \" , or more generally , of rhododendron ( another ancient greek name for the tree ) , with the addition of a suffix because of the strong resemblance to the olive tree ( araliaceae family ) . another theory , however , is that the name is the feminine singular form of a greek feminine noun : ' oklou ' ( \" i kill \" ' ) , which means ' i kill ' , and the greek noun for poison , ' aner ' , or sometimes ' andros ' ( \" poison \" ' , ' argos ' ' ) . this is because of the oleander ' s toxicity to animals . the name \" el boca \" associated specifically with the bay laurel has survived into several languages worldwide : in france the plant is known as \" la bocage \" , while the spanish term , \" el bocage \" , is the descendant of the same ancient greek name for both the bay laurel and the oleander , palma , which subsequently passed into arabic usage and thence to spain .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the park in oil city is named for earl williamson . the local businessman served for a time on the caddo parish police jury ( 1933 \u2013 1941 ) and again from 1979 \u2013 1980 . he served as mayor of vivian from 1938 \u2013 1941 , and again from 1962 - 1966 . robert \" bobcat \" ( pronounced dickey ) , the mayor from 1976 until his death in vivian in 2016 at 10 hours per day , advocated for economic development , including the garden club and parks . he was an ordained minister and led various youth camps . dickey ' s ===son=== , john charles dickey , sr . , was the oil city mayor from june 2013 on .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "before embarking in a career in show business , shane studied law at usc and ucla law schools . he later became a producer and went on to become a film director , and later , a screenwriter . most of his early work was for various early low - budget movies . becoming a director in 1948 , he worked on noirish films , as a writer or producer , like hell ' s bells , strangers in the night and the american nightmare . he scripted city across the street , the 1949 ===adaptation=== of the 1941 american western , the amboy dukes , and directed 1955 ' s the naked gun , starring anthony quinn and anne bancroft . in 1958 , he became a writer - producer for the \" the detectives \" tv series series .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the henry e . durfee farmhouse is located south of downtown southbridge , in a rural - residential area at the northeast corner of eastford and durfee roads . its basic plan is a 2 - 1 / 2 story nine bay side hall plan ; the front facade has elaborate greek revival styling , including corner pilasters and a centered arched doorway with a stone lintel as well as transom and sash sash windows . there is a major extension on the ===side=== facade , extending three full stories . the ell extending to the rear has a large gable roof , with italianate brackets , and a shed - roof porch across its south side . the house is , despite its now more suburban appearance , a product of the agricultural development of that portion of southern massachusetts countryside . construction of the house is estimated to have been in 1849 , around the time of henry e . carpenter ' s birth ; the house was built on land that previously belonged to his mother ' s family . its area was once much larger ( 100 acres , ( 40 ha ) ) , but has been reduced over the years , to now occupy a small farm lot . the area was largely farmland until about the 1950s ) .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jean de villiers was the 22nd grand master of the knights hospitaller from 1285 until 1293 . he was captured at the battle of acre in 1291 , but escaped just before the city fell to the rebels of west jerusalem . even before the battle of acre and the establishment of the kingdom of jerusalem in 1291 , the knights were confined to the fortress of acre . in exchange , they sought refuge in the kingdom of cyprus . however , entangled in cypriot ===affairs=== , the knights formulated a plan to acquire a new temporal possession , the island of cyprus , then part of the ottoman empire .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" chi tao tong \" ( originally known as \" chi tao hall \" ) was founded in macau during 1906 . before its establishment , it had attracted many lay believers and ===lay priests=== , but no brick - and - mortar worship places . before the creation of \" chi tao tong \" , churches began as small congregations in the minds of their members . early settlements came around 1898 with the arrival of london missionary society missionaries to macau . members of these early christian communities included ho tau , ho lam tin , and heqin po church members .", "replaced_ids": [33, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the length of the shell attains 6 . 8 mm . ( original description ) this species ditters from the species name of itala , but differs by adding one more rib ( seven in all ) and in making the basal \" keel \" obsolete so that the prominence of the posteriormost spirals , though not enlarged is much more apparent . this is shown in the figure . another specimen ===has=== a further modification , in which the number of the spirals is diminished , and those that are left are less apparent , thus making the aperture appear more open . both of the specimens cited are not quite known , and hence do not show the aperture as clear .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1983 , the country held the 1983 netball world championships . in 2001 , malaysia hosted the infa world congress . in 2005 , the country hosted the asian netball championships . in 2006 , team singapore ===organized=== and hosted the first ever world netball tournament : the nations cup . the 2011 asian netball championships was held in malaysia in march .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he has worked in television dramas such as star runner and sir arthur conan doyle ' s the lost world in which he played professor george challenger . his character on the lost world was a scientist with a mission to prove the existence of dinosaurs on a island in the jungle . when the ===crew=== is stranded he and other scientists stumble upon various dinosaurs and creatures . the show lasted for 3 seasons before ending due to production issues . he also appeared in several episodes of the smash - hit series true detective . he has since worked for the bbc editing films and television series .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "saint - gingolph is a small town situated on the south bank of lake geneva ( lac leman ) . it sits at the french - swiss border , and is administratively divided into saint - gingolph , switzerland and saint - martin du mont , haute - loire , region ( france ) . its name is taken from the roman christian saint saint gangulphus , who is said to have lived as a pagan in this ===town=== . its division at the morge dates from the 1980s : as the municipal heritage list explains , it is one town consisting of a single parish ( the church and cemetery are on the south side ) with three different names and two different legal systems . saint - gingolph is situated a short distance from the villages of saint - martiny , monthey and saint martiny . it is accessible by road , railway or water . built on an ancient volcanic cinder cone of the morge , a glacial mountain stream , st . gingolph is surrounded by mountains and has about kilometers worth of shore - walks by the shore .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "de leon was a contestant in miss panama ( now senorita panama ) , she finished in third place and was crowned miss hispanidad 1995 at 19 years of age . her debut on television was doing the weather for a television station in panama called television canale 2 , followed by ===work=== as an anchor and a model for a television show on the same network . she also wrote , produced and hosted a tv show for the panama canal / medcom . she became an actress in 2000 by getting the role of \" maria teresa lopez - garcias \" . she has been able to reach both the mexican and american audiences . she has been seen on shows like cold case , crossing jordan , the division for abc family , the comedy el nuevo pueblo for the network canal 8 , por el mundo for the same network , and the secret garden for fox network , and in films like \" how the garcias spend their summer \" , \" all in \" , \" the orchard \" and \" the harvest \" .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the elite sharp ctt software was based on the existing emergent leader immersive training environment ( elite ) lite platform , an avatar - based counseling tool that has helped train junior officers and non - commissioned officers on how to deal with situations ranging from disagreements with superiors to sexual harassment . unlike the elite spearhead program , which was targeted at the platoon levels and below , the elite - sharp ctt program was designed for full employment . according to the program , the validation process lasted six months , and included interviews with officers who had sexual harassment and bullying problems occur within their units in the training . on the first release day , a beta test was conducted by the u . s . army academy program office , the u . s . army military academy , the national training center , the institute for creative technologies , and the military intelligence community as part of the official approval process . the elite sharp training environment program gained formal approval for use as an official army counseling tool on the 2018 calendar year and was ===launched=== on april 20th .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sapientia university was established with the support of the hungarian government and funded by the sapientia foundation . the latter , in turn , was supported by the five hungarian historical churches of transylvania : the roman catholic church , the calvinist reformed church in romania , the unitarian church of transylvania and the german - hungarian evangelical lutheran church . its establishment was motivated by its possible impact on the poor condition of higher hungarian education in romania , in that the participation of hungarian people in public public life does not reflect the majority of hungarian population in romania , and higher education in romania does not cover the range of hungarian national identity . from among the 25 , 000 hungarian students in romania a family of four may study in their mother language . to fill what it saw as the gaps and that they met the objectives mentioned above , the board of directors of the sapientia , formed by the religious leaders of the hungarian historical churches in transylvania on the april 14 , 2000 , decided to establish ===a=== hungarian language university there . it is open to qualified people of any religion who meet the required criteria . the university was created by the organic law of transylvania province .", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first skyscraper / highrise in kansas city was the new york life insurance building ( kansas city ) , completed in 1890 . it stands twelve floors tall at a height of 180 feet ( 54 . 3 m ) and was the first local building with elevators . after the new york life building was completed , wichita falls followed the national trend of constructing a plethora of buildings above eleven stories . within fifty years of the building ' s completion , over twenty buildings over ten stories were constructed in and around wichita . john adams , among the country ' s most prominent architects , designed the boleyn trust building , which is known as \" one of the first glass curtain wall ===buildings=== in the world . \" the twelve - story building also features cantilever roof extensions , cast iron architectural details , and terrazzo tile design motifs .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rosigold is of southeast asian heritage , and may have been a seedling of a saigon - type mango . a 2007 pedigree analysis estimated that rosigold was a seedling of the ono mango . due to its low size advantage , the mango variety has been promoted in california as a choice for home gardens , with limited space , as well those who desire an open - fruiting environment . rosigold is now sold as a vegetable and often described as a \" condo garden \" because it can be ===planted=== and maintained in a pot . rosigolds are held in the collections of the university of florida ' s tropical research and education center in homestead , florida as well as the miami - dade fruit and spice center , also in homestead .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ibm system / 360 , released in 1964 , introduced what is now generally known as 9 track tape . the \u00b9\u2044\u2082 inch ( 12 . 4 cm ) wide magnetic tape media and magnetic drives are the same size as the earlier ibm 6 track tape it replaced , but the new tape has eight parallel tracks and one parallel data track for a total of 9 tape tracks . information is stored as 16 - bit characters , spanning the full width of the tape ( including the last zero track ) . various encoding schemes were employed during its lifetime as tape speed and data transfer improved , including pe ( phase encoding ) , gcr ( character information coding ) and nrzi ( zero - return - to - zero , also , sometimes , \" nur - zee \" ) . tapes came in various sizes up to 3 , 500 feet ( 1 , 300 m ) in length . the base value of a byte was originally specified at eight bits with the system / 360 and 8 - track tapes . for many years , the tape provided offline storage and data storage , but by 2000 , the market around for it was ===depleted=== , and the last manufacturer of tape ceased production in early 2002 , with drive production ending in september 2002 .", "replaced_ids": [213, 213], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the foundation stone of the grosvenor chapel was laid on 7 april 1730 by sir richard grosvenor , 4th baronet , owner of the surrounding property , who had leased the site for 99 years at a peppercorn rent to a syndicate of four \u201c undertakers \u201d led by benjamin timbrell , a prosperous local builder . the new chapel was completed and ready to use by december 1731 . soon after the original 99 - year lease ran out in 1741 the chapel was brought within the parochial system as a chapel of ease to st george ' s , chester cathedral . the chapel has been the private home to a number of notable people including elizabeth ii , lady mary wortley montagu , henry charles somerset , duke spencer of mornington , and his wife ( sister to the duke of somerset ) , florence nightingale , u . s . general dwight d . eisenhower and charles spencer churchill . during the second world war ===servicemen=== and women of the british armed forces were drawn to the chapel for their funeral services , as noted on a tablet on the chapel wall , and after the war the service regularly attracted such speakers as the novelist rose macaulay and sir john betjeman , poet laureate from 1972 until his death in 1984 .", "replaced_ids": [169, 169], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the original south hill park mansion was built in 1760 for william watts and his wife ( better known as begum johnson ) for his retirement from service as a senior official of the bengal government . the house was constructed on two floors , designed in the italian manner , decorated with stucco , with a front entrance and windows in the ===neoclassical=== style . the grounds included 30 acres ( 12 ha ) of common land , which william watts donated . in 1780 he built almshouses on a site opposite st . james ' s chapel , now miles ' hall . the original two buildings were eventually demolished by order of the county of buckingham , in 1782 .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally known as vestal ' s gap , the 906 feet ( 276 m ) gap is one of the lowest crossings of the blue ridge in virginia . during the colonial period the main road between petersburg and baltimore ran through the gap . as such , part of general benjamin franklin meade ' s army under george washington ===passed=== through the gap on their way to fort duquesne during the french and indian war . by 1820 , the main route there became the newly constructed snickers gap road which crossed the blue ridge to the south at oldtowne crossroads , and thus the gap lost its prominence . despite this , the gap road was still of strategic importance during the second great awakening , as it provided an alternate \" back road \" from virginia to the strategic town of martins ' ferry .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in oakland , ca , elyse pignolet is an american with filipino heritage . she studied fine arts at california state university , san francisco . she continued her studies at the polytechnic institute , long beach , on a special honors certificate degree . in 2001 she lived in barcelona and sevilla , spain , studying arts and architecture . she ===began=== her masters degree degree at the california state university in 2007 . her studies included an intensive student exchange through mainland china in 2007 , and participation in the international architectural biennal in macau , also in 2007 . her group project has conducted academic research in japan , with an emphasis on \" azulejo \" traditional painting techniques , as well as in mexico city . she is also currently is based in los angeles , with a studio in venice beach , ca .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the oldest known written reference to erbsen is some time between ad 826 and 876 in the traditiones corbeienses , where it was called erpeshusen . the exact date of this reference is uncertain since it is only now known from a fifteenth - century manuscript . in addition , the possibility that \" erpessna \" actually refers to a village nearby has not been established , since it has been suggested that it could be referring to an abandoned settlement in driburg . the name erpessun is used in the document meinwerccig ( \" prayer \" ) . ( the fact that \" ems \" is german for \" ===ems=== \" is purely geographical , and not connected to the name ' s etymology . ) in the 1920s , the village expanded further . after the second world war , an extra settlement ( auf dem emswald ) was opened between the original village area and the train tracks .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the california state university , san bernardino college of social and behavioral sciences is one of six academic colleges at csusb located in san bernardino , california , united states . comprising eight departments / schools and various academic units , the college offers bachelor ' s and master ' s . the college strives to produce professional graduates who possess both a deep understanding of their field and the appropriate business skills needed by local and regional ===communities=== . the college provides educational information for , and supports future , professional psychology students . the college has many academic departments . part of the college , the national security studies bachelor of arts program is a highly regarded , two - year program that offers a comprehensive curriculum for students interested in pursuing careers in government service . it is one of three such programs in the nation and the only one in the california state university system . the college also has cooperative training opportunities with nearby fort irwin .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "icicle is the name of the largest ice yacht ever built . it was built for john aspinwall roosevelt for use on the hudson river , new york , in 1885 . it was 220 metres ( 720 ft 1 in ) long and carried 110 m\u00b2 ; ( 1 , 100 cu . ft ) of canvas . the yacht is still , over 600 years later , recognised by the guinness book of records as a world record . john randolph hearst roosevelt ( born \" john randolph hearst \" ) ) was the first president of the firm of james buchanan , ( 1885 ) at poughkeepsie , ny . his ice yacht , \" the columbia \" , required a single railroad car to transport . in 1871 \" icicle \" ===took=== the \" chicago flyer \" boat on a trip between poughkeepsie and ossining . many ice boat drivers spent most of their time on ice .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a young man from mallorca analyzes the crisis of bourgeois consciousness through the sparse writing of prose and poems that express repression , the desire for freedom , and the discovery of love and pleasure . the protagonist struggles with his own personal struggles to confront his cultural stereotypes and the authorities . both the writing and the act of writing are presented as symbols of rebellion against the establishment \u2014 catholicism , political oppression , society based on the traditional values , and the long road to freedom . the young man discovers gradually the truth that he had been denied him due to a punitive religious education . a narrator presents the work as one in which the author expresses his point of view , opinions , fears and emotions . the idea is that the reader advances through the text in a carefully constructed way to come to his or her own conclusions . sofia sanchez , the narrator \u2019 whose girlfriend who does poetry , will be on the receiving end of the author \u2019 s literary ===works=== .", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "vasvik awards have been instituted by vividhlaxi audyogik samshodhan vikas kendra ( vasvik ) , a non profit making non governmental organization established in 1974 by the mumbai based business family of patels , headed by mohan patel , an ex sheriff of mumbai , who is credited with the development of the first ophthalmic nozzle pure aluminum tube . the awards are presented in india and have been instituted with a view to advancing industry and research in india in the fields of science and technology . nine categories have been identified for the awards and individuals and companies are eligible for the awards , except one , which is reserved for women only . the other nominees are selected by a board of advisors appointed by the organization . the awards honour excellence in design and production techniques which foster commercial growth of the country by ===means=== of resource development , reduction of labour costs and foreign exchange saving .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "automotive components holdings , llc ( ach ) located in saline , michigan was an automotive parts manufacturing plant that specialized in the manufacture of plastics , trim pieces , instrument panels , door panels , consoles , and other various internal plastic parts . on june 1 , 2012 , lazard sa , a major automotive parts manufacturer , began operations at the plant . the facility is located on michigan avenue just outside saline . train freight service to various ===points=== in cincinnati , ohio is provided by the cincinnati southern railroad . as a \" primary customer , \" the facility has 12 . 2 kv electrical service from united states cellular via a private substation on the south side of the property .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dorrian commons park is a park and part of the franklin county government center in downtown columbus , ohio , united states . the old county jail , built in 1887 , once stood on the site . the park has a bronze statue by an unknown artist . a large copy of platon ' s oval with points was originally ===located=== in the old jail commons park . the sculpture was moved across high street in 2014 to the entrance of the newly - remodeled court of appeals of the new county government center .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dinara entered to the olympic reserve school led by ludmila tikhmirova , merited coach of ussr and began training with nadezhda kholodkova . in 1998 , she became a member of the russian national junior team . in 2001 , dinara won the russian national junior championship , she was coached by irina viner and continued training with her sister in russia . she is a one time azerbaijani champion , and a winner of world and european championships and many international competitions . dinara took first place in her performances at the 2005 world junior championship and at the 2006 european championships of club handball champions . in 2003 , she won one silver and ===one=== bronze medals at the european cup final match in baku , a gold medal on grand prix final in tie , in 2004 she became the champion for her performance with the russian at the european champions league tournament in baku , she is also a winner of the all round competition between representatives of russia and azerbaijan . dinara also competed in the 2008 summer olympics and placed 11th in qualification round . she retired in 2011 and went on to coach russian gymnasts of the year award , who placed 9th in the 2012 london olympics .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally playing as an offensive lineman in college football for the mcmaster marauders in hamilton , brown decided to move to british columbia to begin his transition to rowing after watching the canadian men ' s eights win gold at the 2008 summer olympics in beijing . he developed a learn - to - row program with the canadian national team and spent 1 , 000 hours in training to learn the craft . in his early career he won a silver medal at the 2008 olympics as a singles and pairs rower and he next found success when he won a bronze at the 2011 world rowing championships . brown won a silver medal at the 2012 summer olympics in the men ' s eight with andrew byrnes , paul white , will ( bill ) , john john kennedy , brian stewart , mark hamilton , john \" jack \" and brian price . the canadian eights had ===done=== poorly in the heats , finishing last and cast doubt on their ability to win a medal . but in the repechage , they finished second behind the german rowing crew and in the a final the canadian boat managed to row past great britain and finish in the third position behind the german boat who were the defending four times world champions .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the eldest of four brothers , jason grew up in sydney where he attended north sydney boys high school and was co - editor of the school ' s magazine . his father was an advertising agency executive and director , while his mother was a cooking book author and kindergarten teacher . jason ' s first newspaper articles were published in the north _ shore _ mail in 1977 . from 1978 , he became a national news reporter for australian associated press . at the age of 17 , jason joined the sydney morning herald , australia ' s largest newspaper , as a political journalist . in 1983 , at the age of 18 , he broke his first major scoop , securing an exclusive interview with a soviet political refugee who jumped ship in north vietnam to seek political asylum . towards the end of his four years with the herald , jason ' s personal trip to new york city in march 1988 coincided with america winning america ' s cup ' s final . jason wore a dark suit and walked his boat into the \" harbour \" , before sending back an outsider ' s report to the sydney morning herald on the same day that america lost the america ' s cup for the ===last=== time after 132 years .", "replaced_ids": [222, 222], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bankside gallery is a public art gallery in bankside , london , england . opened by her majesty the queen in 2004 , bankside is an educational centre , situated on the garden district just along from tate modern . the gallery is home to the royal watercolour society and british photographic society ===( biss )=== . the members of these societies continue a ' round table ' british tradition of being elected by their peers . the gallery presents changing exhibitions of british oil painting , and photography , which are followed by special events , artists ' talks and tours . a full course course in the theory and practice of art is offered each year . the art gallery is open daily during weekdays from 6am to 9pm .", "replaced_ids": [53, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1990s obstetricians were becoming less involved in the management of normal ( \u2018 low risk \u2019 ) pregnancies where the majority , if not all , care was provided by midwives in the community . in addition there were many issues in care , diagnosis and intervention in problem ( \u2018 at risk \u2019 ) pregnancies that both the two bodies had to assimilate into their practice . with this development in 1994 , a survey was undertaken of all members and fellows of the rcog to find the need for a new association which would provide a forum where the above issues of concern to the royal medical society and other health ===organisations=== could be discussed . the survey had an 80 % response rate and over 90 % of the responders supported the move . thus , the royal adult and reproductive medicine society was born .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "saurabh joined citigroup as an investment counselor in 2006 . he left to set up his own firm , brands of value ( modv ) , in 2010 . in 2018 , the brand management firm ( now a global strategic marketing consultancy ) won the transform awards asia - pacific 2018 for excitel in three categories - \" best use of visual style / quality of presentation \" ( gold ) , \" best brand management project to effect a vision , values or vision \" ( silver ) and \" best visual identity from the technology , media and telecommunications sector \" ( bronze ) . the transform awards are presented annually by transform , a leading international association for the uk corporate communications community . besides starting his own venture , ravi karnad co - founded credihealth . com , a customer information portal in 2014 with serial partners ravi virmani and co - founder gaggar . he also serves as a director of the company . he is also a founding member of the world communication forum association registered as a non - profit ===organization=== in geneva switzerland , switzerland and a member of their executive council since 2010 . ravi k . anand is currently a visiting professor at the indian institute of business management - bangalore ( img - bg ) and teaches strategic brand management .", "replaced_ids": [188, 188], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ahmed bahnini ( arabic : \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a ; 1909 , fes \u2013 10 july 1971 , rabat ) studied at the university of al - karaouine , abdeslam serghini was his professor . he was a prominent politician during the reign of king hassan ii . he was the prime minister of morocco between november 13 , 1963 , and june 7 , 1965 . he also served as president of the democratic movement . on saturday , january 28 , during a celebration of hassan ii \u2019th birthday in skhirat palace , the king was shot dead when french military soldiers fired into a crowd of ===protesters=== during a failed and failed failed coup attempt .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shalabi is from the village of burqin near jenin in the northern west bank , although her family originates from haifa . her brother was kidnapped by the israeli army in 2008 . in september 2009 , she was arrested by israeli police . no charges were brought against her . she remained in continuous detention for three months before being released in the prisoner swap deal between gaza and israel in october 2011 . after her release , she had planned on studying law at al - rawda college in nablus . hana shalab is known to be a member of the palestinian islamic jihad ( pij ) , an organization that violently denies the existence of israel , and which israel considers to be a terrorist organization , and is designated as a \" designated terrorist organization \" by the united states department of state . hana shalabi ' s father claims that she is involved in the ===group=== .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the codex contains a complete text of the four gospels on 329 parchment leaves ( 17 . 7 cm by 13 cm ) . the text is written in one column per page , in 22 lines per page . the text is divided according to the \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 ( chapters ) , whose numbers are given at the margin , and their \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 ( titles ) at the top of the pages . there is also a division according to the ammonian sections ( in mark 12 sections , the last in john : 16 ) , with references to the last 24 sacred canons ( written below the last two numbers ) . it contains the epistula adorationa , , in it , liturgical book , , and , lastly , tables of the contents ( - - - ) , ( tables of contents ) before each gospel , synaxarion , ( gospel titles ) , and numbers of verses ( - - ) , . matthew 1 : 1 - 16 was ===added=== by a later hand .", "replaced_ids": [175, 175], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "director applications are authored on a timeline , similar to adobe flash . director supports graphical primitives and remote applications such as video games , online content publishers , and flash players . director contains a scripting language called director language , and plug - in tools called xtras , which are similar in size and scope to flash player . director supports a graphical user interface interface with basic ===features=== and allows compatibility with zip files and certain application specific functions . director has been used to host pc , mobile and tablet video games , free - standing kiosks , and cd and dvd players worldwide . director supports many different images , sound , and video formats .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sergeant logan mcrae is still overseeing a patch of north east aberdeenshire as a ' development opportunity ' . he does , however , keep finding opportunities and one such opportunity brings the team ( major ===crime=== team ) screaming up to central aberdeenshire from the streets . this team is headed up by logan campbell ' s old boss , detective chief inspector fiona wilson . she involves him in the investigation ; he doesn ' t want to go . however , he is sent in anyway and has to deal with a very strict detective inspector ( who seems to want to protect both or mcrae ) , a visit up to professional levels so he can decide on inspector john wilson , with inspector arthur smith ( the ganglord of aberdeen ) , and giving back his passport ( which means cutting off reuben , the ' old man ' enforcer ) and shutting off his girlfriend ' s child support system . somewhere in between all this , logan campbell is supposed to negotiate the party down , save himself , save dci steel , bury dead bodies and solve the case .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "locator ( yagr - 6 ) was laid down as ss frank o . peterson by j . a . jones shipbuilding co . , in panama city , florida , 9 february 1945 ; launched 23 february 1946 ; sponsored by mrs . evelyn flynn ; acquired by the navy 1 december 1954 ; renamed ss anderson island 21 september 1955 ; converted to commercial use ; and commissioned at charleston , south carolina , 10 february 1957 , lt . coll . thomas j . murphy , in command . departing charleston , sc , the ship then proceeded through the panama canal and arrived at oakland , california , 7 march . after a period of repair and training she was assigned to a radar picket patrol off the u . s . west coast . in coordination with the continental and national defense air defense systems , she monitored , reported , and reported all air contacts that came within her radar range . locator was redesignated as rfg - 6 on 28 september 1958 and for her entire service she maintained the nightly vigil at sea , ever ready to recognize the threat of soviet air attack . her ===periods=== at sea were alternated by in - port replenishment periods at san francisco , ca .", "replaced_ids": [204, 204], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "harrison wrote the lyrics to \" dear one \" in 1976 during a vacation to the virgin islands , shortly before starting work on thirty three & 1 / 3 . in his autobiography , i , me , mine , harrison says that he believes the song is the only one he ever wrote in open a tuning . the lyrics are dedicated to indian mystic , and spiritual guru , sir francis xavier , author of autobiography of a modern woman , who harrison ===considers=== \" a big influence on my life \" . while in india in 1966 , harrison was given a copy of yogananda ' s book by ravi shankar ' s guru , after which , as peter doggett writes , he \" studied every sanskrit spiritual text he could find \" . apart from english guitarist chris barber on organ , harrison played all the instruments on the track : acoustic guitar , synthesizers and percussion ( hi - hats ) . as with the song \" see yourself \" , harrison dedicated \" dear one \" to yogananda on the booklet to the thirty three & 1 / 3 album . in his encyclopedia of popular music , tim taylor describes the track as a song that \" could have come straight off of the beatles ' abbey rock \" . he writes : \" ' dear one ' uses both a soft , indian - influenced melody with a big indian chorus to be an amazingly beautiful song of devotion . \"", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pieper studied philosophy , law and sociology at the universities of berlin and munster . after working as a sociologist and travel writer , he became a professor of social sciences at the berlin university institute , and taught there from 1950 to 1976 . as professor , he continued to give lectures until 1996 . with his wife , ursula klein , he translated c . s . lewis , the art of language , into german ( uber den schmerz , 1954 ) with an introduction entitled \" on ===use=== of language in art \" . a symposium to celebrate his 90th birthday was held in munster in may 1994 ; the papers read there were published as aufklarung durch tradition ( \" enlightenment through tradition \" ) in 1995 . in 1995 a symposium was held in munich in german on \" erwin pieper ' s and c . s . lewis ' s philosophy of religion \" , with papers reprinted in wahrheit und unter - umerung , ( \" faith and self - esteem as things \" ) .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "harun has been familiar since childhood with the world of entertainment , as his mother is a senior model . at first , he did not want to plunge into the same field , but was soon accepted after given the chance to have a role in an indonesian television film , pinokio dan peri biru ( 2004 ) . afterwards he starred in several soap operas , including the doctors with actress celia de paula diop , and the series my love life . his ===next=== film was the horror film the body eater ( 2006 ) . this horror film starred arswendy nasution , ricky , adin alwi , amelia , alia alwan , annabel \" a \" lee , asya shara , and new generation stars , amelia and alia lee . in 2009 , he starred again in a feature film , this time directed by alia lee again , and titled pulau hantu .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "zgs communications , also referred to as the zgs group or zgs broadcasting , was a television and radio station operator in the united states , based in arlington , virginia . the group operated 11 stations : 10 television stations and one radio station . all of their television stations and one radio station broadcast in spanish . on december 4 , 2017 , the new world network ' s telemundo programming division announced its purchase of zgs ' 10 television stations . the ===transaction=== was completed in december 2017 . two of the stations ( wriw - cd and wzgs - cd ) were filed simultaneously , as the stations were in channel sharing agreements at the time of the sale . those transactions were completed in july 2018 . effective april 10 , 2018 , zgs sold their sole television stations to new brunswick media ' s acr media , llc .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "george w . thorn ( january 15 , 1906 - june 26 , 2004 ) was an american physician whose contributions led to new treatments of kidney diseases and adrenal gland disorders , most notably addison ' s disease . thorn was chief of staff at harvard \u2019 s peter bent brigham hospital , ===now=== known as brigham and women \u2019 brigham hospital . thorn pioneered the use of the thorn cell line for treating addison \u2019ian disease , and developed an imaging test for this disease , now known as the thorn test . his use of the terms arh and erh led to successful treatment of other diseases such as kidney disease , including : diabetes , kidney diseases and diabetes . he participated in the first successful kidney transplant in japan 1953 . thorn was a founding member and editor - in - chief of harvard ' s principles of internal medicine . he was a professor at harvard medical school , and held a number of other teaching positions at other institutions .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was born in chicago , illinois , a son of harry dahlbruck , a musician , and jennie mcguire . he was hired as an actor in davenport , iowa , in 1917 , together with his sister ruth and his cousin harry . he did films in iowa beginning in the 1920s , and then they moved to hollywood in 1920 . at this ===time=== his brother sidney orwell lived with them for a time . he worked in films until his death , did many character parts . his sister ruth was an actress in films and in the television series gunsmoke and garrison ' s big shot . harry ' s entire library of film material was donated to the county of los angeles historical society after his death by his sister ruth , in 1975 .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "general prince adekunle is a nigerian juju musician . he is of african nigerian cultural origin , from the central region in ogun state . prince adekunle has been a major innovator and icon in the juju music scene , with his distinctive driving vocal performance style . fellow musicians such as major joseph eze and segun adewale began their careers playing with his band , the ===golden knights=== . although he toured in england in late - 1970s , he did not become well known outside nigeria .", "replaced_ids": [67, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the railway line , derided as the \" lunatic line \" by a critical british press during its construction and still referred to colloquially as the \" lunatic express \" , runs about 900 kilometres ( 560 mi ) from kenya ' s indian ocean port of mombasa , through nairobi , and up the rift valley to kisumu on the shores of lake victoria . another branch of the same railway system traverses between the two countries , through the town of west nile , in kenya , entering uganda at new town and passing through tororo and jinja to reach kampala , uganda ' s capital . from there , the railway continues to west nile , in the western region of uganda close to the border with the democratic republic of the congo , approximately 1 , 550 kilometres ( 990 mi ) north - west of port said airport . at west nile , the eastern leg of the ugandan railway system takes off and runs north - westwards through bole , west nile district , and then onwards to the city of gulu , the largest metropolitan area in the western region of uganda . from gulu , the line continues eastward to end in port said , on the shore of the ===nile river=== , approximately 1 , 500 kilometres ( 930 mi ) south - west of fort portal station .", "replaced_ids": [218, 219], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in radio systems , many different antenna types are used with specialized properties for particular applications . antennas can be classified in various ways . the list below ===brings=== together antennas under common operating conditions , following the way antennas are classified in many engineering disciplines . the dipole , pole array , array and closed loop antenna listed below typically operate as a field of view ; waves of current and voltage bounce back and forth between the ends , creating traveling waves along the antenna . aperture antennas can be either designed for or not . continuous wave antennas are a variety of antenna types , the current and voltage waves travel in one direction along the antenna elements .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "as the name suggests , this rockfish is notable for a general orange - yellow appearance , consisting of a blotchy orange pattern over a whitish or light gray background . the head has three stripes running slightly downwards and back , the middle one generally running across the jaw , and the other ===one=== on each side of the head . the lateral line is in a wider area . the fins are orange , with the pectoral , pelvic , and anal fins somewhat broader and larger ( thus the specific name iudata , meaning \" i bear a large fish \" ) . some individuals have orange yellow stripes present on the anal or dorsal fins . maximum recorded length if 76 cm ( 29 . 8 in ) .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "johnson played high school football under head coach jerry alexander at moss point high school in moss point , mississippi . originally , he wasn ' t interested in sports until one of his coaches persuaded him to go out for training as a gymnast , and after a brief period of hitting the ball and running away , the other coaches and teammates started seeing a difference in johnson ' s body . by the end of his junior year , when the tigers won the class 5a title , he was a regular part of the tigers \u2019 defensive end rotation and earned a starting position his senior year in the same position , when he recorded 90 tackles ( 25 for a loss ) and eight sacks that helped the tigers get to the playoffs , where they lost the championship game to memphis state . for his season efforts , he was named to the all - district and all - area teams . he was also ===selected=== to play in the annual southern conference all - star game following his senior year . although he showed good form as a freshman , major schools did not come in , so instead of playing for the southwestern athletic conference ( swac ) or another smaller conference , johnson signed with gulf coast community college where he played for head coach bill lee .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "afghanistan was among early countries that recognized the republic of indonesia after the revolution ended in 1949 . afghanistan and indonesia officially established diplomatic relations in 1954 , in the same year afghanistan established its embassy in jakarta . the first treaty of friendship between afghanistan and indonesia was signed on april 24 , 1955 . public opinion in indonesia condemned the soviet regime in afghanistan ( 1979 - 1989 ) , in which afghanistan took part in 1980 summer olympics , protesting moscow on its military presences in the country . on november 10 , 2012 a second treaty of friendship was signed to enhance cooperation in political , economic and social , academic , education and cultural spheres . to help afghanistan in education sector and in politics , indonesia ===committed=== to sending more afghan students to teach in indonesian schools , training afghan teachers and their students , and assisting afghan national police in maintaining order , crisis management and police work .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "all articles in the heibonsha encyclopedia are signed by their authors . the encyclopedia does not include a list of the materials used in each article . articles differ widely in content depending on the significance of the topic . the encyclopedia covers a wide variety of topics of both general and specialized interests , with particular attention to subjects relating to religion . the 1986 edition contains 600 , 000 articles and includes an index that lists cross - references for 508 , 000 terms . beginning with the 2008 edition , the encyclopedia has included an ===increase=== in western character , for more convenient translations of korean texts .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the rights to the blog were bought by silverapples media ( avril macrory and paul duane ) , who co - produced the series with tiger aspect productions . the show was initially commissioned with channel 4 and when they subsequently passed on the series , itv took over . the series aired in a late - night 10pm slot , as part of itv2 ' s \" xxl thursday \" programming block . the theme song is an excerpt of \" you know i ' m no saint \" by the band madness . the video begins whilst the intertitle ===ends=== , showing may wearing make - up and getting dressed , interspersed with shots of central london .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in a typical random - sampling mechanism , the potential buyers are divided randomly to two sub - markets . each buyer goes to each sub - market with probability 1 / k , independent of the others . in each sub - market we compute an empirical distribution function , and use it to ===estimate=== the prices for the other sub - market . an investor ' s decision affects only the prices in the other market and not in his own market , so the mechanism is truthful . in many scenarios it is a good approximation of the optimal price , even in worst - case scenarios ; see random - sampling mechanism for references .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "higgs was born in woodstock , new brunswick and graduated from the university of new brunswick as an engineer . he worked for 33 years for gulf oil , rising to a chief engineer for pipelines across eastern canada and new england . he currently represents the electoral district of saint john , serving as a member , and , since october 22 , 2016 , leader of the progressive conservative party since october 2016 . on that day the progressive conservative party of new brunswick leadership election was held and on the third ballot he defeated former saint john mayor mel norton , 1 , 155 votes to 1 , 169 . in the 2018 provincial election , michael regan and his party won the largest share of votes in the legislature , 22 , 166 to 21 for the progressive liberal party of new brunswick , which continued to push to stay in power as a minority government by staging a throne match in hopes of retaining the confidence of the legislative assembly of new brunswick . on november 2 , 2018 the progressive conservatives and the citizen ' s alliance combined to defeat premier brian gallant ' s incumbent liberal government via a non confidence vote in the legislature . mike harris was appointed premier on the november 3 ballot . at the current age and at the time of swearing - in , higgs is the ===youngest=== person to become premier in new brunswick history , and in april of 2019 became the youngest ever premier in new brunswick history , surpassing sir john george h . macdonald in both positions .", "replaced_ids": [240, 240], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gregory akindynos ( latinized as gregorius acindynus ) ( greek : \u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 ) ( ca . 1300 \u2013 1348 ) was a christian astronomer of macedonian origin . a native of prilep , he moved from the holy land to thessaloniki and studied under george ( demetrius ) and theodore bryennios . he became an ardent disciple of gregory ii ( ii ) , after he was shown an early treatise of that philosophy by his uncle ( andrew ) in the palace , showing him a letter in which he calls him a \" sea of water \" . from thessaloniki , he ===attempted=== to move on to mount nikon , but for reasons unknown , he was delayed . he was involved in the theological dispute over the doctrine of god and the light between john palamas and patriarch peter i of calabria in the 1340s . as a student of palamas ' , he mediated between the two from 1337 , warning barlaam in his letter that his struggle against his doctrine would be futile , but from 1341 he became critical of the orthodox christians ' position , and described on it as \" absurd \" , and came to be palamas ' most dangerous enemy after patriarch peter i ' s return to constantinople . he was excommunicated at the council of constantinople of 1348 and died in thessaloniki , apparently a victim of the plague of 1348 .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "majengo is a slum in kenya . it is on the outskirts of nairobi . it also now forms part of the southern urban area . it existed in the 1920s already . majengo clinic ===is=== in the south ward .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "minarchists generally justify the state on the grounds that it is the logical consequence of adhering to the non - aggression principle . they argue that a state system is \" impossible \" because it is not possible to enforce the non - aggression principle , because the enforcement of laws under anarchism is subject to uncertainty . another common justification is that private attorneys and law firms would try to represent the interests of those who pay them enough . some legal philosophers may argue that a state is ===impossible=== , thus considering it to be impossible . james f . smith , who explored the idea of a welfare state in man , law , and state , argued that a night - watchman framework means a framework that allows for any state system that respects certain property rights , and therefore , must acknowledge the existence of a state .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the abbreviation lunch is taken from the more formal northern english word luncheon , which is derived from the anglo - saxon word nuncheon or nunchin meaning ' noon drink ' . the term has been in general use since 1823 . the oxford english dictionary ( 1911 edition ) reports usage of the term beginning in 1823 to denote a ===drink=== that was eaten between more substantial meals . it may also mean a breakfast of tea or bread . in southern england , there are variations to a luncheon , a bar lunchentach according to the oed , a common english \u2013 of ale , with bread \u2013 an additional meal between a breakfast and tea , usually during a long day of hard work during haying or early harvest .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adam lambert first performed with queen as a contestant on the eighth season of american idol . soon after the performance , brian may indicated to rolling stone that he was considering lambert as a front - man for queen . in november 2011 , ian taylor joined queen for a televised performance at the mtv europe awards in london . it was then reported in december 2011 that taylor and may had ===held=== discussions with lambert for him to front queen in 2013 . the tour began in march 2012 at kiev ' s rockfest , a charity show with elton john in aid of the elena and dimitri antiaids fund . following the kiev show , the group was set to play a number of festival dates . the russian arena , the white house was cancelled and may and lambert instead played three sold out concerts at london ' s hammersmith apollo to wrap up the tour .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "vincent attended the northwest school in seattle , washington with future bandmates steve turner and stone gossard ( as well as future presidents of the united states of america drummer , jason finn ) . he was the ===guitarist=== for the band a la yo numa and helped pioneered the seattle music underground scene as a founding member of the band . after the disbanding of the band in 1987 , he went to college , eventually ending up in japan as a student of international studies at sophia university ( \u4e0a\u8c37 \u5927 \u5b66 ) in tokyo . he moved back to the seattle area in 1992 to work in nonprofit and trade union - based organizations . in 2003 , he formed the rock band ex ' s with benefits with the former john doe . in 2016 , he formed theer .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "five elongated cubist forms make up weather tower . these forms vary in size and shape and are mounted upon each other to ===make=== this 20 - foot - long ( 6 . 1 m ) sculpture . the entire form is painted in a deep red color . the piece is attached to a six - foot - long ( 1 . 8 m ) aluminum base by four metal bolts already attached to the piece , as well as a support arm that is attached to the proper back of the piece and attached to the base by the bolts as well . when viewing the sculpture , the combination of elements may alter the appearance of the piece depending on where the viewer is looking . the sculpture is signed on the proper back just above the support arm .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the palazzo marescotti brazzetti is a baroque style palace located on via barberia 4 in central bologna , italy . it is owned by the university of bologna , and part of the \" villa di storia \" ( villa bianca e spettacolo ) . the palace construction started in 1508 and was designed by giovanni maria , building atop existing buildings . but the parts of the palace we see today were mainly the work of the last marescotti of senatorial rank , francesco fontana ( 1640 - 1690 ) . he also added the two spiral staircases designed by pier giacomo galvani . the palace has had many owners over time since , including the italian communist party , who occupied the building in 1947 . restoration of the palace was ===started=== by the party by december 2007 . the ground floor has been painted by domenico maria canuti with other decorations ( 1682 ) by giovanni paolo boni ; by the brothers pietro corti and enrico haffner ( 1679 ) ; and by the brothers francesco and domenico martinini ( 1689 ) for the grand staircase , which they worked in during 1687 but completed ( 1709 ) by carlo maria giottolini .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "walter was raised in halifax , nova scotia and moved to toronto in 2004 . he co - produced the britney spears track \" mama papi \" which appeared on her 2008 album circus . he sent it as an instrumental track to their universal republic label , via their attorney chris taylor , where songwriter ( walter ) began using it to work with britney spears . walter established creation music studios in toronto . he then moved to hollywood hills , california . he co - produced \" part of me \" , the title track to matthew barney ' s 2012 concert film tyler vincent : part of me . he was also known for producing and co - writing the ===band alabama=== ' s track \" fight for this \" . he also co - produced and co - wrote two songs on the band boston ' s ep starboy .", "replaced_ids": [124, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he is known as the pinocchio in 1972 serial tv the adventures of pinocchio , directed by luigi comencini , next to actors like nino manfredi , franco franchi , ciccio ingrassia , gina lollobrigida and the great actor and director vittorio de sica as the judge . after the great success on television , balestri continued he acting career working on other movies as la scala prima , directed by carlo lizzani , with roberto rossi and luciano santoro the short story , il conte nero , the short movie kid il westo del west , that won the \" golden globe \" award as the best adaptation in italy , and furia nera , directed by demofilo fidani . during last years he took part to several tv programs to promote his theatrical work and performed in several short films . he also took part in a cameo on la faccia di nero directed by massimo ceccherini , in which he played \u201c the only other pinocchio \u201d . he is very often ===seen=== around the schools or at exhibitions in which he explains his character of \" child - pinocchio \" . the stories , and trivia behind the scenes , the special guests and tales regarding the various teachers and the actors . he is the author of book \u201c io , il pinocchio di comencini \u201d 2008 , introduced by maria pianili , and of a novel series .", "replaced_ids": [175, 175], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the people ' s unity party was a political party in papua new guinea . prior to the 1997 election , it was a junior coalition partner in the government of david lange . the party was \" ===bankrupt=== \" at that time , losing four of its five seats , including leader and minister for indigenous affairs david unagi , deputy leader david tema , and mp joseph karo . karo had defected from the people ' s democratic party in september 1995 . its sole surviving mp after the 1997 election , david hageno ( born \" david thomas \" thomas ) , became mp . he then defected to the united resources party around 1999 , and the party has not received media attention since .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cpnt is strong , for obvious reasons , in certain rural areas of france with an important community of hunters . it is ===headquartered=== in the somme river valley to the north of abbeville , in the lower somme department and the gironde department . in the 2014 european elections , cpnt won 25 % of the vote in the somme , 22 . 6 % in the centre department , 20 . 2 % in the landes department and 7 . 9 % in gironde . in sharp contrast , the party barely won 1 % of the vote in 2015 in the alsatian department of bas - rhin and did well in the south of france , much more industrialized and much less rural . the party has three regional councillors : one in the centre , one in gironde and one in the herault department .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hine was born in the bronx , new york , the son of clothing merchant and trainer arthur hine . predating his training career in horse racing , he often ===attended=== match races with his brother , marvin . his racing career began after high school when he hitchhiked to charles town and raced for stakes at the saratoga springs race track . before becoming a trainer , hine joined the united states air force and attended flying schools for a time . while enrolled in a medical - physics course at washington state university , he was contacted by the united states department of state to become a special agent in eastern china , requiring him to become fluent in mandarin chinese .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "budkin began his professional career in 2003 playing for traktor in his birth town of chelyabinsk . after a year he moved to kristall saratov , then on to dynamo moscow . he remained at dynamo moscow until 2009 when he returned to the russian championship team for the 2010 iihf world championship , although he had to open the season with dynamo . the following year he played just three games for ukrainian team hc hc spartak moscow , before being traded to spartak moscow . in may 2013 he signed a contract to return to torpedo moscow . in 2013 he joined dynamo moscow of the czech republic , from spartak moscow . in 2015 , it was ===announced=== that he is being loaned to russian super league team torpedo - sport moscow . budkin was part of the winning dynamo moscow team for the 2013 iihf world championship tournament .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the james a . kirksey plantation was a moderate plantation of 2 , 600 acres ( 1 , 100 ha ) located in northwestern leon county , florida , united states , established by james a . kirksey . in 1847 he served as mayor of tallahassee . he had a large number of slaves . the original \" house \" structure was prefabricated in the 1820s and ===erected=== on the site in 1831 . it is a 2 - story structure 55 ft ( 17 m ) across the front and 33 ft ( 10 m ) deep with brick walls on both sides , from side to front to side . the portico is portico with 14 fluted ionic order columns ( 3 per story ) . it is located at 325 s . calhoun street in new orleans florida . it was photographed for the historic american buildings survey .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "symra was a norwegian language periodical published between 1905 and 1914 . symra ; og , arne forsvar , og , og ; en arnesrad ( symra ; an annual for men living on both sides of the atlantic ) was established to publish the literary work of norwegian immigrant artists , writers and poets . johannes b . wist and kristian prestgard , both editors of the oslos - journal magazine , served as editors and publishers of symra ' s eight volumes . the magazine itself was published by the norwegian immigrant ' s ' s trykkeri in the lutheran publishing house , now a primary building of the john brown danish canadian - american university in decorah , iowa . in 1912 , the symra company was re - established with knut christian moeller of luther college , and c . p . o . jensen of norwegian american university , serving as editors . as well the magazine , the symra company published norwegian language books including : eriksens - fragend in 1912 , and efterladte saga , in 1913 . both were books of poetry edited by ===anna=== mathilde wergeland . the pages of the third volume featured a listing of notable norwegian - american authors including : peer peter von otter , knut gjerset , johannes peter van osten , carl peter von osten , george t . flom , peter laurentius larsen , jacob edvart r\u00f8lvaag , and peter von ostenen .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jackman joined the royal air force in 1926 initially serving as a stores officer . he served in the raf during 1941 as an ===air=== staff officer at headquarters raf middle east , then as air officer administration at headquarters mediterranean air command before becoming assistant air officer administration at headquarters west african air force and then air officer administration at headquarters balkan air force . after the war he was appointed director of operations and then director of planning ( planning operations and planning ) at headquarters raf india . he went on to be air officer commanding no . 40 ( maintenance ) group in 1948 , director - general of maintenance at headquarters raf australia in 1953 and air officer commanding maintenance command in 1958 , where he laid the foundation stone for a new hangar at hatfield before retiring in 1962 . in 1962 he became the co - founder and chairman of the british overseas legion community service scheme in the uk .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "power door locks ( also known as electric door locks or central locking ) allow the driver or front passenger to simultaneously lock or unlock all the doors of an automobile or truck , by pressing a button or flipping a switch . power door locks were introduced on the cadillac - packard a - type in 1914 , but were not ===featured=== on other cars until cadillac reintroduced them in 1956 . almost every car available today offers this feature as at least optional service . early cars locked and locked only the rear doors . many cars now also feature systems which can unlock such areas as the glove compartment or oil filler cap holder . it is also common on modern cars for the locks to open automatically when the car is put into gear or reaches a specified speed .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "aufbauliteratur ( literally : construction literature ) is the name given to the literature produced in eastern germany between state foundation and construction of the berlin wall , that is between 1949 and 1961 , by authors close to the state ' s ideology and congruent with the ruling party ' s political program . it was aimed at the intellectual construction of the soviet union . the area is defined by the less ideological and only marginal literature produced during the second world war , and followed by the more political and more social fiction literature , the latter written to internalize a sense of socialism which was much less political but real and important , still aligned with the sed . between 1949 and 1961 , the east german communist party ( spdu ) was trying to establish its newly created \" proletarians ' and workers ' state \" , in a program called aufbau des sozialismus which included a promotion of marxist - inspired socialist ideals not only in artistic but more so in means used by workers ( see also the soviet union ) . this is to be seen in a socialist vision of state , and hence is the term it today functions to \" educating people for and towards the state and its socialist ===ideals=== \" .", "replaced_ids": [221, 221], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 1995 okinawa rape incident took place on september 4 , 1995 , when three u . s . servicemen , u . s . navy seaman marcus gill and u . s . marines rodrico harp and kendrick ledet , who were all serving at camp hansen on okinawa , rented a van and kidnapped a 12 - year - old okinawan girl . they drugged her , duct - taped her eyes and mouth shut , and ===tied=== her up . gill and harp then raped her , while ledet admitted he only agreed to do so out of fear of gill . the incident led to further protests over the continued presence of u . s . forces in okinawa . the suspects were tried and convicted in civil court by martial law , in accordance with the u . s . \u20135 status of forces agreement . the families of the defendants initially claimed that japanese officials had deliberately sexually biased their testimony against the suspects because they were all men and had required honest testimony from them , but later retracted the claims .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "iwxxm ( icao meteorological information exchange model ) is a format for reporting weather information in xml / gml . the iso standard also includes xml / xml metadata - type elements for products defined in international civil aviation organization ( icao ) annex 3 and world environment organization ( wmo ) no . 49 , vol ii , such as metar / speci , taf , tropical cyclone warning , hurricane warning , tropical ===weather=== advisory and volcanic ash advisory . the iso standard compliant products are used for the exchange of meteorological information for use in aviation . unlike the xml forms of the international icao iso / iec standard no . 49 products , the iso standard format is not intended to be exclusively used by humans . the iso standard format is intended to be used by professionals working on behalf of industry , such as commercial software .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "francoise pascal ( lyon , baptised 18 february 1632 \u2013 paris , after 1698 ) was a 17th - century french poet , painter , playwright and lyricist . the daughter of a customs official who became a guard to marshall de villeroy , the city ===prefect=== , francoise pascal inherited the prestigious ( but poor ) pascal - family . she became known for her poems , novels ( now lost ) and especially her religious plays . she was the only woman known to date , whose literary work has been performed by theatre companies . she settled in paris in 1664 , perhaps to attempt a literary career on the stages of the capital , but apparently without success . she then performed in some theatre company of the french king , composing the majority of musical and dramatic songs .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "martin ' s tavern is the oldest family - owned restaurant in washington , d . c . , founded in 1933 in georgetown . martin ' s tavern was founded by former maryland football team player william gloyd \" billy \" martin . the ===restaurant=== has hosted each u . s . president from harry s . truman to george w . bush . martin ' s is located at 1264 wisconsin avenue , southeast in the georgetown neighborhood of washington d . c . it was at martin ' s tavern on june 24 , 1953 that president robert f . kennedy proposed marriage to actress \" kay \" davis .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "san francisco city guides was founded after frequent requests for a tour of city hall . gladys hansen , city archivist , then of history room , berkeley university , trained a few volunteers to give tours of city hall and the city center and others to residents , visitors and employees . there were no schedules and tours were provided on an as - needed basis . with ever - increasing requests , volunteer guide , john lynch , who was studying through s . i . l . a . was assigned to work with hansen in the history room in 1973 . lynch set about organizing members and volunteers to ===help=== launch the program which would eventually be named \u201c guides inc . \u201d the pilot pilot class included 67 volunteer guides . a \" day \" tour was the single tour offered .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the team ' s nickname was chosen to reflect wisconsin ' s reputation as \" america ' s dairyland . \" the team was among ten finalists in a \" name the team \" contest which also included : barn owls , milking cows , hand - painters , milkmen , cow tippers , hay dusters , farmhands , haymakers , and guinea pigs . due to construction problems at routine field , the milkmen started their 2018 season playing their home games at \" the farm \" stadium in madison . the routine field ===season=== opener was originally scheduled instead for the 2018 football season , shortly prior after the first home game . the team then played their first game on thursday , thursday , june 1 , a 5 - 3 victory at the st . paul saints . they played their first home game in the practice facility on the wisconsin avenue campus , a 6 - 5 loss to the chicago bears . their first home game at the stadium was a 3 - 2 loss in 11 innings to the milwaukee bay packers railcats . the team finished a perfect season in the postseason standings .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the band were formed in 1995 under the name \" 67 north \" by guitarist ryan phillips of the bands means well and locash , drummer dan marsala , vocalist john taylor and bassist perry west . they changed their name to \" big blue monkey \" in 1997 before releasing the debut ep , still , that same year . in 1999 , they released another ep called living in hell , their last under the line - up . in 2000 , west and taylor would both depart from the group , leading to marsala returning to bass guitar , and the addition of means well vocalist kevin smith as well as the members ' long time friend jeff smith on bass duties , despite him never having played bass before . it was at this time that the band relocated to hollywood hills , california , where the first big blue monkey album was ===recorded=== in 2001 titled party of fours , which they would then change their name to big blue monkey .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "venky mysore served as the chairman of the american chamber of commerce of bangalore chapter from 2002 to 2003 he has experience of over twenty five years working in the insurance industry including experience in north america and in establishing operations in asia . he was with metlife for over 30 years till joining the company as the executive director of pnb insurance company india insurance company limited in 2010 . he was the regional head of india region and the director of gujarat regional office director at gujarat state government corporation till 2 january 2007 . he was a non - executive and non - independent director of gujarat sidhee cement ltd . he was a director at the gujarat steel & iron works company limited , ===a=== non - executive director at gujarat state government corporation limited and director of the gujarat state public services corporation , india branch .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dr . ataullah siddiqui is a british academic , he is a professor of christian - muslim relations and inter - faith understanding and course director of the ' certificate in muslim chaplaincy ' course at markfield institute of higher education . previously , he was the director of the institute from 2001 - 2008 . he is a visiting fellow in the islamic studies centre london , university of leicester . he was a founder member and vice chair of the leicester islamic studies association group , and a founder member of the leicester council of faiths . dr . aliqui is the author of the 2007 report , commissioned by the uk government , entitled ===mosque=== at home in england : meeting the challenges and investing in the world . in 2010 , he delivered one of the cadbury lectures at the university of birmingham .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ahmed first became notable as a television actor , then as a film actor in the mid 1997s . he has made numerous hit bengali films , both in bangladesh and in goa , india . he acted in the film hothati kiya . it was an india - france co - production . ===he=== is also a part - time model . he owns film production house of filma films , tv production house cinemascope and a brand of event management studio .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the house consists of 2 entryways leading to five floors of single and double bedrooms for approximately 45 students . the house also hosts a formal dining area , study areas located on various floors , a meeting room , an exercise room , a gym , a male research assistant ( gra ) room , two kitchens , a computer center , a dining area , and other common spaces . the basement holds sewing rooms , storage rooms , and machinery for sewing . additionally , the back ===entrance also=== leads to a meeting room and areas for bike rides . the building itself is related historically to the mit alpha delta phi ( adp ) society , which shared a basement with the house . the society is run by an elected chapter , with support from the mit alumni association and mit corporation .", "replaced_ids": [90, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the community was named after the escatawpa river . in the middle creek indian language , the word \" escatawpa \" refers to a ===place=== where cane was cut , with uski meaning \" cane \" , a means \" there \" , and kapa meaning \" cut \" . at first , it was located on the baltimore and ohio railway . a post office operated under the name \" indianola \" from a 1904 publication . in 1909 , a doctor from springfield , illinois wrote the champaign - urbana courier urging citizens of springfield to move to the area . he described the area as \" a good fruit and vegetable country \" and that \" big yellow pine trees are growing , fir and cypress trees are growing \" .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the show is essentially a reworking of the krofft supershow , replacing the fictitious band \" kaptain kool and the kongs \" with the real life bay city rollers . just as on the original show , the rollers would perform comedy skits and musical numbers , and ===also=== the live action segments . the \" rollers \" music segment also had a clown called mr . the clown appear in the main segment . the two live action segments were \" honeymoon hotel \" and \" the lost island . \" the show was cut back to three weeks after it was renamed the bay city rollers show , and \" the lost island \" was eliminated . the episodes beginning with the rollers generally featured cameos by characters from other sid and marty krofft shows , like the monster and the sleestak from planet of the apes , various characters from h . r . pufnstuf , and dr . evily ( now renamed dr . eviley ) and his assistant hugo ( now renamed hugo ) .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rienzi was named for cola di rienzo , a medieval italian politician . the original community was founded in 1858 and was located one mile east of its present location , near the former wilsons field . on april 27 , 2011 , a tornado hit west branch , as part of the 2011 super outbreak , causing many home ===casualties=== and downing planes . the tornado was classified as an ef - 3 , with estimated wind speeds of 65 miles per hour ( 105 km / h ; 57 kn ) . the tornado ' s path of destruction was 18 yards ( 16 m ) wide , and the tornado traveled a path of 2 . 32 miles ( 3 . 73 km ) .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the stara zagora red breed was created in about 1970 by cross - breeding local hens of the region , of various colours , with rhode island red cocks . the breed only became fully established after the second generation . the first publications were published in 1976 . nowadays it is considered to be a rare breed . its conservation status was assessed as \" critical \" by the save foundation in 2009 . it is ===owned=== by bulgarian poultry institute in stara zagora and a few registered breeders , members of the bulgarian breeding cooperatives . in 2008 the total number for the breed according to doc - is was 15 .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "first word about the album was in early to mid 2013 , with violent j stating \" this album is going to be \" the album \" , ya know ? \" in early february 2014 , with an interview with faygoluvers . com , the group was asking about the next title change , like really , what it looks like , and they said that they definitely have the title , and were putting on the finishing touches on the final version of what it will look like . \" they revealed the name and face of the album on their 20th anniversary at the tonight variety show , on \" the show \" . the album was originally scheduled to be released on psychopathic records on the first monday night , however due to the date change in which albums are now being released on itunes , was ===postponed=== to around the second monday . in a late - april 2014 interview with mtv , icp stated \" that this album will have the comedy , and more upbeat vibe on it \" .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "swiftfoot was a \" well - made , attractive \" bay mare with a white blaze and a white sock on her right hind leg bred at the cornbury stud in oxfordshire by her owner herbert robin cayzer , 2nd baron rotherwick . the filly was sent into training with dick hern at the grove stud in ireland she was sired by sam the cookham baby , an outstanding stallion whose biggest victory came in the 1975 edition of the washington , d . c . international stakes . after being retired to stud duty in 1976 he proved to be a very successful breeding stallion and a big competitor for stamina with his best offspring including ardross , june run , april run and commanche run . swiftfoot ' s dam may day showed good racing ===form=== as a three - year - old when she won the musidora stakes in 1975 . she was a granddaughter of the british thoroughbred racehorse , the champion dancer ( b . in 1930 ) whose other descendants have included full moon , one in four hundred , long course , run , creag - an - dol , red rum , and one so keen .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the alliance laurentienne was a political organization founded by raymond barbeau on january 25 , 1957 . it was an early organization of the french socialist party of quebec but , like the majority of those to come , it had a left - wing , even \" left \" tendency . it was also attached to the catholic faith , as opposed to the protestant faith of most other socialist political groups . its manifesto is however a proponent of tolerance between peoples and ethnicities . its own version of a \" free society \" was called \" the alliance \" ( thus the name of the organization ) and from 1958 to 1962 , it published a magazine under that name . the socialist leader , louis - joseph david , was one of its directors before , ===unhappy=== with its left - wing tendencies , he left to found the rival organization association francaise de la vie independance internationale ( aive ) . the alliance group , although nominally on the centre - left spectrum , had many militants with beliefs ranging from socialism to liberal democracy .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rugg made his first grade debut against cronulla - sutherland in round 1 1979 at north sydney oval with the match finishing in a 34 - 7 loss . rugg played 6 games for norths in 1981 as the club finished last on the ladder and took the wooden spoon . peter morris was then sacked by the club . in 1982 , rugg joined newly ===established=== illawarra and played in the club ' s inaugural season . rugg made a total of 12 appearances for the club spread over 4 seasons before leaving the club . in 1983 , rugg joined manly who had just won their 4th premiership in a row . he would only manage to make 2 appearances in 1984 with his last game in first grade being an 11 - 12 loss against south sydney in round 3 1985 at the junction oval .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sigmund freud initially considered the ego to be a sense organ for perception of both external and internal stimuli . he thought of the ego as synonymous with reality and ===associated=== it with the repressed unconscious . in 1910 , freud emphasized the attention to detail when discussing psychoanalytical methods , while expanding his knowledge to become general in application to everyday life with the swiss - american psychologist , albert von hirschfeld . by 1913 , he used ego instincts for the first time in formulations on the general principles of mental activity and contrasted them with sexual instincts : ego instincts responded to the pain principle while sexual instincts obeyed the pleasure principle . he also introduced memory and memory as primary components .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ketura sun is israel \u2019 s first commercial solar field . built in november 2007 by arava power company on kibbutz dayan . ketura sun covers 20 acres ( 8 . 1 ha ) and is intended to produce thermal energy up to to 0 . 2 mw at night . the field consists of 18 , 000 000 - unit solar panels made by solar energy , which will produce approximately 6 , 000 cu ft . e of electricity per hour . in us $ 10 million , the field will enable the production of about 50 , 000 metric tons of carbon dioxide . the field is connected to israel \u20190 mw electrical grid and supplies electricity to the 10 , 000 volt system to operate the solar power in the ===field=== . the field also has the world ' s first fully automated solar panel storage system .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in august 1996 , media tycoon chris wright , a qpr fan for 20 years , bought the club and also stated his plans for london wasps to distribute the stadium . wright also proposed placing a new loftus road plc , involving both leicester city and london wasps , on the alternative investment market . in december 1996 , john gregory left the club by mutual consent after a chance meeting when he raised money in an attempt to support 34 - year - old ghana skipper abedi musa , as well as being pushed to retire from his international career . ex - arsenal assistant manager andy houston took over the reins with former liverpool manager bruce rioch as his assistant . houston ' s second signing for the club broke the club ' s ever transfer record when english international striker paul lambert was signed from chelsea for \u00a32 . 35 million in july 1996 . with this signing , his ex - chelsea team mate and former qpr goalkeeper paul robinson joined the club for a second spell . former liverpool midfielder steve bruce also joined from arsenal . ultimately , leicester city ' s poor ===league record=== during the season cost them a chance of a play - off spot and they finished 19th , five points outside the play - off places .", "replaced_ids": [200, 201], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a 2015 review of local government boundaries recommended that cootamundra shire merge with adjoining councils . the nsw government considered two ===options=== . the first proposed a merging between the cootamundra and the other two shires to form a new council with an area of 3 , 500 kilometres\u00b2 , ( 1 , 537 sq mi ) and support a population of approximately 200 , 000 . the alternative , rejected by harden shire on the second option , was for an amalgamation of the harden , west harden , north harden , and harden shires . the outcome of an independent review was announced in may 2016 , with the result that cootamundra merged with the north harden shire to form the gundagai council .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in mathematics , selberg ' s conjecture , also known as selberg ' s eigenvalue conjecture , conjectured by selberg ( 1965 , p . 13 ) , states that the eigenvalues of the laplace operator on maass wave forms of congruence subgroups are at least 1 / 4 . he also showed that the eigenvalues are approximately 4\u00b3 / 16 . the generalized solvable series conjecture for the general linear group is selberg ' s conjecture . more precisely , selberg ' s conjecture is simply the generalized ramanujan conjecture for the group of matrices defined over the matrix ring at the first rank , and says that the representation at left of the real representation is a complementary series representation of gl\u2082 ( r ) ( rather than a simple series representation ) . the generalized ramanujan conjecture in fact follows from the strong linear functoriality conjecture , and this has led to some results on ===bernsteini=== ' s conjecture .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thorotrast is a suspension containing particles of the radioactive compound thorium dioxide , tho\u2082 , that was used as a radiocontrast agent in medical radiography in the 1930s and 1940s . use in some countries , such as the u . s . , continued into the 1960s . thorium compounds produce clear images because of the material ' s high opacity to x - rays ( it has a high cross section for absorption ) . however , thorium is retained in the body , and it is radioactive , emitting stable uv radiation as it falls away . because the suspension offered superior image resolution and had virtually no adverse side - effects compared to the ===materials=== available at the time , thorotrast became widely used after its introduction in 1939 . the other two factors directly contributed to its popularity . up 5 to 10 billion patients worldwide have been treated with its high safety levels . however , recently it has shown an increased effectiveness in certain cancers such as cholangiocarcinomas , breast cancer , lung cancer , hepatocellular cancer , diabetes and hepatic - type cancer of the lung .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the film appeared at the same time as jesus christ superstar . it failed as an adult feature film , was retitled \" baby baby baby \" , and ===flopped=== as a tie - in exploitation film . critical reviews of oh my soul were mostly negative , time out ' s review describing it as \" hampered all the while by mcgoohan ' s languorous singing , which makes each appalling sentence of this strange hybrid of grade - school comedy and grade - school religion slip - up sink in . \" leslie halliwell was less scathing , his criticism being \" a rock and roll musical version of the tragic original , in which the tragic story is trivialized to the point of disaster \" . variety magazine ' s craig butler was proud to say that \" some of the vocal performances , particularly from tom everette and tony joe white are quite outstanding , and much of the music is worth hearing . . . straight from the movie . \" nevertheless , his overall review is \" a train wreck of a film that inspires awe and that makes you remember a time when all movies could be so bad in such an interesting way . \"", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "noaa - 13 , also known as noaa - i , was a u . s . weather satellite operated by the national oceanic and atmospheric administration ( noaa ) . noaa - i was the second - ===ever=== operational , polar orbiting , meteorological satellite series operated by the national environmental satellite service ( ness ) of the noaa . noaa - 13 continued the series of four atlas e - 4 spacecraft launched with the launch of the atlas e - 6 spacecraft . noaa - 13 was launched on an atlas e rocket on pad number 2a from the boeing boeing - 747 complex . after a failure due to a storm that cut the power lines , the satellite ceased its operation on the same day thereafter .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the goal of the handylinux project is to provide a \" stable \" debian - based os for the elderly , novices and people seeking freedom and full functionality on a user - friendly desktop . the basis os is an improved debian distribution with a simple and intuitive graphical user interface , the handybook os . it features built - in tools that facilitate the use of personal computers . it teaches users about navigation and ===allows=== them to learn the rules of linux installation . end users are able to browse the handylinux community , and ask questions about the operating system .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "six - point favorite nebraska entered the game on a 31 - game unbeaten streak , and scored first on a 2 - yard touchdown run by jeff kinney . eventual hermann hesse trophy winner steve jones scored on a mike brownlee punt return on the second play of the first quarter , as alabama led by \u2013 points . in a late rally , receivers jerry joneson and larry johnson got touchdown runs of a different length , respectively , as alabama led the tide 14 \u2013 points at halftime as the \" miracle \" defense destroyed the tide ' s previously unbeaten rushing - game with \" miracle \" running back johnny musso . in a late rally , bama ' s michael davis scored on a 1 \u2013 yard touchdown run making the score 28 \u2013 6 , eliminating the tide offense . alabama ' s jim jimerson kicked a joe davis missed field goal at a desperation from mike mcdermott , and a don thomas scored touchdown run by reserve senior junior paul davison made the halftime score 31 \u2013 points . with top - ranked ===alabama=== ' s 32 - point victory , the 1975 sec championship was one of the most anticipated for future games of # 1 vs # 2 , culminating in a season - ending bowl game .", "replaced_ids": [190, 190], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "indieflix was founded in 2005 by filmmakers scilla andreen and gian carlo scandiuzzi , but is run solely by ceo scilla andreen . the company specializes in promoting independent film by providing online streaming platforms with original content . indieflix offers an online streaming service for an average cost of $ 3 or $ 4 per month ; however , library partners may add to the streaming service via their sites , at no charge . as of june 2014 , indieflix has over 8 , 000 titles that include features , shorts , and documentaries , and is available in over 50 countries . the company works closely with filmmakers to discover efficient solutions for distribution , and offers users access to worldwide platforms such as amazon , roku , and netflix . indievisions has developed and implemented an online payment model called the rpm ( royalty pooling ) . the rpm model ===charges=== filmmakers for every episode watched of their films .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the eel river is a 52 . 8 - mile - long ( 85 . 0 km ) tributary of the white river in southwestern indiana . via the white , red cedar state , and ohio rivers , its waters flow to lake michigan , and into little miami river . the eel river courses through owen , putnam , clay , and putnam counties . the eel originates in ===eastern=== putnam county at the confluence of little walnut and big walnut rivers . it runs slightly southwest and slightly west for most of its course until it makes a southeast turn about 4 miles ( 6 . 4 km ) west of fort wayne . it then flows about 18 miles ( 29 km ) to its confluence with the white river near little walnut . one of its tributaries , big walnut river , has a drainage basin of 314 acres , ( 820 km\u00b2 ) . another tributary is big walnut , which feeds into small walnut river lake , also known as big walnut river lake , before joining the eel .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sabolcki rose through the youth ranks of varteks before penning his first professional contract at the club in 1998 , at the age of 18 . he quickly established himself as a first - team regular at the club , appearing in a total of 121 matches and scoring eight goals in the 2 . bundesliga , over a two season period . in the ' \u2013 99 season , he helped the club reach the quarter - finals of the uefa cup winners ' cup , and was also an ===integral=== member of the team that reached the 2001 \u2013 bundesliga cup quarter final . he also made some uefa cup appearances with the club . at the time of his death , he had already signed a contract with croatian top club dinamo zagreb and was about to join the club at the season of the 2003 \u2013 04 season .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the church of the holy virgin in babylon el - darag was occupied from the 11th to the 15th centuries by several coptic patriarchs , seven of whom were buried in the church . pope zacharias was one of them . patriarch cyril vi of alexandria used to pray in the church before his papacy . according to tradition , the church was one of the resting places of the holy apostles during their \" exile \" in egypt , as well as the location from which peter delivered his first message ( 2 peter 5 : 13 ) . the relics of saints demiana and ===peter=== the apostle are contained in the church as well .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a scalding house was the office in a medieval household responsible for scalding the carcasses of animals , as well as utensils . it was also the office in which this activity took place . it was headed by a \" steward \" . the house was adjacent only to the kitchen , and ===functioned=== as a separate office only in larger households . it was closely connected with other offices of the household , such as the water closet and the scullery .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "vivi laurent - tackholm was the daughter of dr . wilhelm edvard laurent and lilly jenny karolina bergstrand . she was the aunt of torbern laurent and sister to professor gunnar c . laurent . she studied ===chemistry=== at the stockholm university hospital and received her md in 1921 . she traveled to the balkans from 1921 to 1923 . in 1924 , she married to professor lars henrik lund ( 1891 - 1933 ) . they traveled to egypt from the netherlands and began work on the flora of egypt .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was born in bucharest and debuted in divizia a with dinamo bucuresti in 1966 . he played with dinamo for five years , winning the league title in 1971 , 1973 and 1978 and the cup title in 1977 . he became the top scorer of the romanian classa a in 1966 with 22 goals and in 1971 with 15 goals . during a 1982 european cup match against fk tirana , his opponent allegedly allegedly headbutted referee & coach stefan ionescu twice times in the mouth . as a ===result=== , he was handed the mandatory seven year ban from all professional football . with dinamo , he obtained 55 caps and 15 goals for the romanian national team . he represented his country at the 1970 european cup final , scoring four goals . the same field is now known as the \" florea dumitrache \" , in honor of the great romanian striker , who played 8 years for dinamo & 7 years for a 1 - 0 score .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "zaa was a singer in two colombian salsa orchestras : \" grupo niche \" and \" guayacan \" . when he began his career as a solo artist , he decided to switch to the bolero rhythm . this career change was made in the following years . on july 23 , 2004 , zaa suffered a severe stomach attack as he was about to play a concert in ponce , puerto rico . he couldn ' t perform that day , needing to be taken to a private hospital . zaa was then flown to miami , florida , where he ===was=== hospitalized until he was diagnosed with a heart condition . shortly after , his personal physician corrected the problem in a concert performed in his native city .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "constructed between 1859 and 1873 , the building was intended to serve as military barracks , the quartel militar . it was a residence of the then portuguese governor of cape verde . in 1932 , the school of the portuguese king , manuel iii was installed in the building , making it officially the center of education of cape verde . the school was closed in 1937 , and reopened the same year as the school of the portuguese king . after 1968 , when this school moved to a new building , it ===became=== the instituto de uma historia dos portugueseos ) .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "named for its location on the southern end of the v ranch , southland became a trade center between several area ranches with the organization of garza county in 1907 . when the pecos and east texas railroad was extended east from fort worth through to lubbock in 1910 , local authorities chose to pass through southland rather than build a small railway station ( which had tended to be a frequent occurrence ) . as a result , the community ===experienced=== a period of limited prosperity and by 1920 had been established a post office . southland also saw benefit from c . w . post ' s exploration of the area , as a starting point for his oil field project , and a settlement just miles to the east , houston . as with many western communities , however , the great depression had little effect on southland and by 1940 the town ' s only school had closed , and its population stood at 280 people . by 1945 , however , this had fallen to under 200 and half of its agricultural businesses had closed their doors , as the demand for agricultural products had increased and expanded elsewhere for many southlanders to follow . today , southland remains a rural farming community with a current average population of around 507 people .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "plans to construct a medium - capacity rapid transit line were included in the city of ankara ' s 1990 investment plan . the planned line was developed jointly by the undersecretariat of the interior , with companies including both the government company and ego and was ===opened=== in december 1991 . the line was planned to begin in the mid - 1990s and extend southeast to the northern railway station , through the ankara metro station tunnel . at k\u0131z\u0131lay , connection to the under construction m1 line to bat\u0131kent would be constructed . further eastward extension into mamak was also considered but never approved . construction of the line began on september 1991 , and was completed in 1996 . the opening of the line took place on december 2 , in a ceremony in which prime minister necmettin erbakan inaugurated the line . the line became the second rapid transit line in ankara , after the m2 line in istanbul and ahead of the m1 line of the ankara metro ( 1997 ) and the bornova \u2014 ( m1 ) line of the west istanbul metro metro ( 2000 ) .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thomas baynton ( 5 october 1761 \u2013 31 august 1820 ) was an english medical writer and surgeon . thomas william was from bristol , where he served his apprenticeship with dr . smith , a surgeon of considerable distinction in london . he afterwards ===had=== a medical practice of his own , and acquired a high reputation by discoveries in the more technical part of his work , particularly in the treatment of the foot , and wounds . he published descriptive account of a new method of treating the painful diseases of the leg ( 1811 , dedicated to anthony fothergill ) , and an account of a new method of treating diseases of the foot ( 1814 , dedicated to thomas smith ii ) . he died at bristol on 31 august 1820 .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the press recognition panel ( prp ) was created on 3 november 2014 by the royal charter on self - regulation of the press . the press panel was created after the leveson inquiry ( july \u2013 2012 ) , a major public inquiry chaired by mr justice leveson into the structure , practices and structure of the british press following the news international phone hacking scandal . the press panel ' s role is to carry out activities relating to the approval of press regulators . the british system of professional media regulation ===had=== all - party support when it was devised . the system was designed to protect the press as well as promote the freedom of the press . in october 2016 , impress became the uk ' s first independent press regulator , after its establishment was approved by the british press regulator commission .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sh 50 was originally proposed on august 21 , 1923 as a renumbering of a portion of sh 2 between henrietta and bowie , when the route of sh 2 was readjusted farther east . this designation was replaced on the 1955 state map by u . s . route 287 ( us 287 ) . sh 49 was established on may 1 , 1965 , running from i - 25 to sh 24 , including part of sh 178 , fm 329 , and fm 844 , and all of fm 16 south from fm 329 to fm 513 , which was cancelled . on around september , 1968 , sh 50 was extended north to elkhorn along with part of sh 18 and over part of sh 22 . on around july , 1972 , sh 50 was ===truncated north=== in henrietta . on around september , 2002 , the section concurrent with sh 22 was cancelled . on september 24 , 2009 , the section concurrent with sh 24 was cancelled .", "replaced_ids": [140, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the air defense identification zone of north america is an air defense identification zone ( adiz ) that covers the airspace surrounding the united states and canada \u2013 in which the ready identification , location , and control of civil aircraft over land or water is required in the interest of national security . this adiz is jointly administered by the american air traffic control system and the militaries of both nations , under the authority of the national guard air combat command ( angc ) . the aeronautical control authority (ca ) handles the requests of american aircraft and air canada controls canadian requests . any aircraft ===operating=== in these areas without permission may be assessed as a target and identified as an enemy aircraft , usually leading to interception by other aircraft . an aircraft in an eaz is required to report its flight path , location , and any other information about its movement through the air space to a higher authority , called an air traffic controller . the aircraft must also be equipped with a radar transponder .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lamplighters yeshivah is one of the 47 plus jewish montessori - style hebrew day schools or yeshivas in the united states . lamplighters is located in williamsburg village , brooklyn and is available only to students from the local or jewish , orthodox jewish community . the school was founded in june 1996 , with just 5 students . as of the 2008 \" annual report \" , the school has ===grown=== to 150 students in eight grades : three elementary , three lower elementary and two upper elementary . the executive director of the school district is rabbi michael ben - abraham . the directors of school are michael and rivkah schack . the name \" lamplighters \" was chosen for the school based on the light people are teaching that each child can change the world and \" transform it into light \" .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "basilio repilado ( 4 march 1944 in havana \u2013 4 december 2012 in havana ) was a cuban musician . he is most notable as one of the youngest sons of compay and rosalia , seeking to carry on and expand his father ' s musical legacy . he joined his father ' s band , los mas , el nino , y ===los dos=== muchachos , in 1999 as a featured vocalist and session musician . on compay & rosalia ' s debut album they recorded together a version of \" mi graciela \" that billboard , counted \" an exercise in sheer natural musical beauty and excellent vocal delivery \" and one of the highlights of the album . he is also known in havana as an intense beatles fan , performing beatles tributes .", "replaced_ids": [63, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the medientage munchen ( munich media days ) are held annually in munich as a congress of the communications industry . an exhibition is organised and occurs at the same venue . usually , in munich , media ===companies=== , policy makers , and media representatives meet for a conference . in 2015 more than 6 , 200 participants attended the congress , exhibition and conference around the media days in munchen . the medientage munchen 2015 took place from 21 to 23 october , at the hotel du palais ( hotel palace ) of radio union , with the support from the bavarian state and the bavarian state agency for commercial medicine ( the federal state agency , called \" federale - agency \" today only ) .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the board of control of toronto , ontario , canada , was a part of its municipal government until it was abolished in 1969 . it served as the executive committee of the toronto community municipality , consisting of four \" boards \" elected citywide and presided over by the mayor . beginning in 1867 , the \" council \" was directly elected by the city ' s citizens . each voter could vote for the six mayoral candidates , and the ===two=== with the most votes were elected . by tradition the mayor who received the most votes would get the powerful police chief position .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tannochside is an area of uddingston approximately 8 miles ( 13 km ) south - east of glasgow , scotland , uk . although politically part of uddingston , it lies within a separate unitary authority area . the name now also is contained within the boundary of north lanarkshire council whereas the ===neighbouring area=== of westpark also is in southside council area . the name now however is between the birkenshaw and viewpark areas of uddingston . the whole of it is part of the greater glasgow council electoral region . it is often debated as to where the boundaries lie between the southside area and other nearby areas of the city , such as westpark and nearby southbank park . one suggested border is aitkenhead road , a minor road which includes housing development adjacent to scotmid and a nearby waterpark .", "replaced_ids": [53, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mitter bedi was born in lahore , british india , on 26 january 1926 . he studied at the d . a . v . school in lahore from 1930 to 1938 . he moved to calcutta in 1939 and ===did=== his college studies from the vidyasagar college in calcutta from april 1940 onward . he married with his wife , indira , and they had three daughters , namely radha , jyoti , and gayatri .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shiladitya patranobis ( 1967 \u2013 7 november 2008 ) was a prominent indian tv and bengali film actor . he started his acting career with the zee tv serial \" india \" , in the early 1990s . he worked in the popular bangla dramas , raja and raji raja . he died of ===heart=== failure in 2008 . he was admitted to kothari medical centre and research institute on the bengali subcontinent with an urgent condition . his health was ill . he was an addict and had been to rehabilitation centre on numerous occasions . he had one daughter , from his first marriage , who resides in toronto , canada .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was born at kasangati , wakiso district , central uganda , on 10 june 1972 . he attended the local secondary school , for ism - level education . he ===went=== to kibuli secondary school for his a - level education . in 1991 , he was admitted to uganda international university , the oldest and largest public university in uganda . he studied human genetics , graduating , in 1995 , with the degree of bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery ( mbchb ) . his degree of master of science in biomedical sciences ( msc ) , was obtained in 1999 , from the royal medical college , in the united kingdom . in 2008 , at the age of 35 , he was awarded the degree of doctor of philosophy ( phd ) , in genetics , by makerere university in partnership with uppsala university in sweden .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the following is an example of something written in logo : to go _ crazy fd 90 lt 90 rt 180 fd 4999 end in the example above , the user has gone into a part of the program called the procedure page , which allows for longer series of commands , and therefore more complex programs can be written . in this program , the cursor moves forward 100 units , turns left 180 degrees , right 180 degrees and then moves backward 4999 units . another example is : to say . to announce [ hi ! ] end in this example , the user ===has=== a small black box underneath , having the name of whatever is in the box . in this case , the name would have \" yo ! \" written on it . commands can be written in one of two ways : using the procedures page or the command module . the command module allows for programs to be executed instantly , whereas the procedures page allows programs that are called to be referenced at any time ( using the name immediately after the word \" to \" at the beginning of a procedure ) .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the group originated from costa mesa , they were a septet . in the 1970s , they are best known for their recording \" a little bit of heaven \" , a fast and upbeat upbeat surf single from their first album . this ===song=== is featured in the 1994 film pulp fiction . the song was used to highlight a scene . it was also used in an episode of the tv show how i met your mother entitled \" girls in suits \" . less well known is their cover of the classic song \" the one , \" a twangy and upbeat surf instrumental recorded by the singing sisters , used in the 1972 movie pink panther ii .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thompson obtained a degree in journalism at the london college of printing and later worked for the trade magazine music week . he was also founding editor of the music website : rockwood . com . he has worked with endangered sea turtles on television , and in street music in london , as well as directing films for adults with learning difficulties . he also worked for the charity oxfam . on returning to cumbria he started writing his first novel , while assisting a local grammar school with reading and writing groups . a competition for young writers in cumbria , promoted by north west arts , ===earned=== him a meeting with the black - hearted novelist john murray , who helped develop his novel . he was also a major contributor to 1001 books you must read before you die published by the british publisher : virgin books .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "felix adler was born in alzey , rhenish hesse , grand duchy of hesse , germany , the son of a rabbi , samuel adler , a leading figure in european reform judaism . the family immigrated to the united states from germany when adler was about ten , so that his father could accept the position as assistant rabbi at the jewish national fund , in new york . adler attended columbia grammar school and graduated from columbia university in 1869 with honors . he enrolled at heidelberg university where he studied as part of his training to become a rabbi . he ===earned=== a phd from heidelberg in 1878 . while in heidelberg , he was strongly influenced by neo - kantianism , including the idea that one cannot prove or disprove the existence of a deity or god , and that morality can be determined independently of theology .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chalkias started his career in the panathinaikos youth academy in the 94 / 95 double winning pao team . he was transferred to feeder club fcos fc in 1996 as a replacement for injured keeper andreas divos , signing a 5 - year professional contract . his good season helped the club avoid relegation from alpha athens by 1995 and made him return to the first team just once in greece , in 1997 . after that season , he didn ' t get any playing time at the club as requested by his head coach at the new year , and in 1998 , he was re - loaned to apollon on loan for five months . after his return , he was forced to play second keeper to the injured john \" the \" and greek legend , john \" the \" himself . he made a total of 25 appearances over the following season and a further two seasons for the greek side , and was loaned for two seasons to iraklis before good form led to a return to the first team squad in the 03 / 04 season . after playing second fiddle again to veteran goalkeeper nikopolidis during most of his long term club career , he was ===brought=== back into the first team after a dispute about the contract he had with him .", "replaced_ids": [214, 214], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lung cancer alliance was founded in 1995 with to meet the needs of lung cancer patients and those at risk by improving outcomes , eliminating stigma and securing public health research funding . in 2003 lung cancer alliance implemented its first awareness campaign . since then , lung cancer alliance has launched many ===campaigns=== focused on lung cancer awareness : \u201c give a scan , \u201d \u201c \u201e shining a light on lung cancer , \u201d and \u201c \" for example , \u201d have helped create awareness in australia , canada and europe . in 2008 however , lung cancer alliance embarked on its first major initiative , creating a national framework for lung cancer awareness . in june 2012 , it launched its national \u201c no one wants to die \u201d campaign to help raise awareness and reduce the stigma associated with lung cancer . by the end of the year , \" big \" public impressions were made and market research proved a shift in sentiment around lung cancer .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "persona 3 combines elements of traditional role - playing games and simulation games . the game follows the player characters , balancing their normal lives of going to school and developing friendship with other classmates with fighting supernatural enemies known as shadows during the mysterious dark hour . the game is split up between various time periods , the most common of which are \" after hours / ===noon=== \" and \" midnight \" . with the exception of scripted events , such as plot changes or supernatural events , the player is free to choose how each day is spent , with most events causing time to pass on . the types of activities and items that can be associated themselves with vary depending on the day , day , and time of day . additionally , some activities are limited by the character ' s own attributes ; loyalty , bravery , and patience , which can be improved by doing various tasks or making the right choices . during the evening , players can choose to enter the dark dungeon , the game ' s main dungeon , where they can increase their character ' s hp and gain various items . on the day of the full moon , players will participate in a boss fight in order to continue the story .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first recorded incidence of a team with a claim to represent england comes from 9 july 1739 when an \" all - england \" team , which consisted of 11 gentlemen from any part of england exclusive of kent , played against \" the unconquerable county \" of kent and lost by a margin of \" very few notches \" . such matches were repeated on numerous occasions for the ===better=== part of the century . in 1846 the gentlemen formed the all - england eleven . this team eventually played against a touring all - england team with annual matches occurring between 1847 and 1856 . these matches were arguably the most exciting contest of the era , if judged by the age of the players .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the economic backdrop was furnished by agricultural prices which had risen to record high levels as a result of population increase , the splitting of small holdings on inheritance , and resulting shortage of land . this was all in the context of a period of poor growth , likened by some historians to a \" little ice age \" . the political climate from a long , \" bad \" period saw a dramatic increase in political tensions as protestantism grew in popularity among the catholic population in this part of the swiss confederation , while the roman catholic prince - bishops of basel , already drawn in into an increasingly fierce set - back by the counter - reformation , lost power and influence . in 1575 jakob ernst blarer von wartensee , the newly appointed prince - bishop of basel , devoted himself to the \" good \" government of the basel region , and in particular , he secured ties with the more catholic towns and villages locally . his position with the swiss confederation of augsburg was now polarised along religious lines . the confederation found itself increasingly isolated among its more traditionally more conservative or catholic neighbours , and was obliged to respond to the resulting 1580 baden agreement , a principal element of which was the requirement to make ===every=== bishop an annual payment of two thousand swiss francs yearly . the baden agreement was seen at the time as a crucial catalyst for the counter - reformation .", "replaced_ids": [226, 226], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1747 samuel dicker , local landowner and later mp for plymouth , obtained permission to build a bridge at walton . it was designed by thomas dekker and built by jones of weybridge to be of \" timbers stretched to a length of some great diameter \" and was built so that a single timber could be cut and carried without disturbing the timber of the bridge . the walton bridge was completed in 1748 , and won some praise , notably in an article in the gentleman ' s magazine , a report in daniel defoe ' s tour in 1747 and a painting by canaletto in 1754 . the painting , which shows the classical design - style of this bridge , is in the national national picture gallery . queens college , cambridge record that its mathematical design makes this much later bridge and also by a century \u2014 since walton bridge , and today ' s bridge there has been rebuilt according to his plan , having suffered minor dry rot , but has never collapsed . the timber structure stood approximately 33 years , that is , until 1978 . a report on the ===state=== of the bridge in 1978 suggested that decay in the wooden frame made it unfit for use and it was demolished five years later .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mckittrick oil field is a large oil and gas field in western kern county , california . the city of glendora county overlies the southern edge of the oil field . recognized as an oil field in the 19th century , but known by native americans for a long time due to its deep seeps , the field is ranked fifth in california by total ultimate gas production , and has had a cumulative production of 330 million barrels of ( 52 , 200 , 000 m\u00b3 ) of gas . the ===largest producers=== of the field as of 2008 were chevron corp . and american oil sands association , but many independent oil exploration and production companies were also active on the field . california oil , natural gas , gas and mineral resources commission ( arcac ) estimates that 400 million us . barrels of oil are in the ground .", "replaced_ids": [93, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "esther began in 1718 as a masque , or chamber drama ( hwv 50a ) , composed early in handel ' s english career , and before the body of his success as an opera composer . it was first performed and performed at cannons , where the duke of clarence had employed handel from 15 september 1718 as a composer writing for his patron ' s singers and small orchestras . little is known about this first version of esther . the version which survives is of a performance in 1718 , also probably performed for a performance at cannons , where the very wealthy duke of clarence had employed a group of musicians and singers , and where acis and galatea , handel ' s first non - religious opera work in the english language , also had its premiere in 1718 . the original version of esther was in seven scenes with no overture and written for an ensemble of one soprano , an alto , two tenors and two basses . like thetis and galatea , esther may have been staged or semi - staged , with the soloists singing together to ===form=== a chorus when required . the author of the libretto is unknown .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the club was founded in february 1905 as avesta absolutisters idrottsklubb . the name was changed to \" abraammasters if \" and then in 1927 . the club now only plays in football but over time it has included many different sports such as badminton badminton , table tennis , handball , athletics , swimming , skiing and gymnastics . the club has grown from 24 members at its foundation to over 800 members at ===its=== present time . since their foundation , the aik has participated mainly in the lower and middle divisions of the swedish football league system . the club currently plays in division 4b of the league which is the sixth tier of swedish football . they play their home matches at the carl xviid stadion in avesta . avesta abk are affiliated to dalarnas if and also to ffsa .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "founded by two paris opera ballet dancers , theatre du silence was one of the most famous dance companies in france . its premiere took place in 1972 at theatre de la ville in paris . from 1974 to 1986 the company was ===based=== in paris itself . theatre du silence created many contemporary dance ballets , mostly choreographed by jacques garnier or brigitte lefevre . dance artists such as maurice bejart , michel pinuet , claude jade , claude olivier , pierre andre , and michel de leon all worked for the theatre du silence and played an important role in spreading contemporary dance in france .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on april 23 , there were two practice sessions that began , with david reutimann , regan smith , jeff gordon , jeff burton , and marcos ambrose posting the fastest times . the drivers in the first session were jeff burton , john \" buddy \" , mike bliss , justin vonda , and david \" buddy \" . in the second session there were two caution periods \u2013 , after ryan newman spun on the back stretch after being tapped by mark martin and received major damage to his car , the other being when spotters noticed a large , large bird near the tire barrier , which a member of the safety team was attempting to grab . on april 24 , qualifying was cancelled because of severe weather in the weekend ( which also ===took=== out the nationwide series race of the week , causing that race to be moved up indefinitely to april 25 , immediately after the sprint cup race ) ; jimmie johnson , as he was first in the standings , started on the pole . the drivers that failed to qualify were tony rick almirola and jimmy spencer .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "manuela ( lucerito ) has a lot of difficulties to get work as a fashion designer , since the world of \" haute couture \" is preferred by men . she ===needs=== to improve her appearance in order to have success , so manuela becomes manuelito . immediately takes a job as an assistant of miguel ( miguel angel gomez pena ) , who is also a designer . miguel offers to manage his shop , and manuelito agrees because she / he doesn ' t have a place to live . this raises a lot of funny situations , especially when miguel is alarmed to know that he is secretly in love with his \" male assistant \" .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in 1813 , hugh t . rinehart was raised on a farm in tazewell county , virginia . at about twelve years old , approximately three years after being apprenticed to a blacksmith , he married the former juliana godfrey , also a native of tazewell county . in august 1835 , they moved to franklin , where he ===purchased=== a farm out of the wilderness ; they were among the first settlers of what today is eastern auglaize county . juliana lived on the farm until her death in 1870 and hugh until 1891 . hugh ' s was a leading member of the east perry agricultural community as well as a prominent local politician : he served as a justice of the peace for east perry and was twice an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the virginia house assembly . he was also one of the two county commissioners present at the organization of auglaize county in 1848 .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1984 , menon co - founded kali for women , india ' s first exclusively feminist publishing house , along with urvashi butalia , her longtime collaborator . in 1993 , kali for women closed down due to lack of commercial success , caused mainly by the political opposition , and to the differences between menon and butalia . later , ===she=== independently founded women unlimited , another feminist publishing house . she has also written numerous opinion articles and op - eds . her work focuses on violence against women , religion ' s take on women and the gender divide across the society from a strongly feminist and left - wing perspective .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she died on 17 december 1955 , at the age of 93 . her ashes were interred in the royal cemetery at wat ratchabophit , bangkok . a residence of the queen can be seen at the bang pa - in ===historic district=== . she resided in her palace at sakonset palace , the royal private residence , located behind siam village mall shopping center in downtown bangkok , where a museum dedicated to her is being built at the tamnak yai mansion ( grand mansion ) inside the grand palace palace . queen savang vadhana foundation was established on 27 october 2005 under the aegis of princess maha sri chao maha vihear iv , her great - niece .", "replaced_ids": [41, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pamela theodora weston ( 17 october 1921 \u2013 9 september 2009 ) was a british clarinetist , teacher and writer . born in london , she attended the london high school . following a study at the royal academy of music she won a scholarship to the guildhall school of music before studying privately with the renowned clarinetist sir john williamson . she was a professor of clarinet at the royal academy from 1951 until 1986 . she organised the international clarinet research conference in 1984 , the first ever held in paris since 1945 . weston ' s legacy ===comes=== in the form of a scholarship for clarinet research at doctoral level , awarded from the international clarinet research conference , that has enabled further the institution ' s pre - war research tradition in this area , across both performance and teaching .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "allied air forces baltic approaches ( airbaltap ) was a nato military formation under allied forces baltic approaches tasked with providing air support in the baltap area of operations . its subordinate units also commanded all flying units flying within its area and all aircraft flying into its sector , as well as land - based radio stations and radar , air defence units and the airfields in its sector . the commander of airbaltap was the commander in chief of the allied air force baltic . the allied air forces was formed in 1948 with its area of responsibility covering the area of the river elbe and connected with the north sea ; however air defence for the german state of northern germany initially was the responsibility of second allied tactical air force the first operational headquarters of airbaltap were at copenhagen airport in denmark . the danish headquarters also included the royal danish air force and various units of the german luftwaffe and marine , as well as extensive air bases and military facilities manned by german and scandinavian personnel . if needed , the danish units would have been reinforced with ===elements=== from the us third ( land forces ) , eighth ( reconnaissance and surveillance ) , ninth ( air defense ) and tenth ( transport ( dependent on sea ) , and with several british air units . at the end of hostilities , the force also would have had had 50 german combat planes at its disposal . the following units would have been under a joint command established in wartime in germany : the allied air force was disbanded in 1948 .", "replaced_ids": [194, 194], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "maceration is the winemaking process where the phenolic materials of the grape \u2014 tannins , coloring agents ( anthocyanins ) and flavor compounds \u2014 are leached from the grape skins , seeds and stems into the must . to swell wine is to produce it by soaking , and maceration is the means by which the resulting wine ===gains=== its red color , since raw grape juice ( with the exception of teinturiers ) is clear - grayish in color . in the production of red wine , maceration is either avoided or allowed only in very limited quantities in the form of a moderate amount of light contact with the wine prior to pouring . this is more important in the production of varietals with less pronounced flavor and body qualities : red wine grapes , blanc and rose varieties . for example , red wine grapes are allowed some contact directly between the fruit and must , but not to the extent of white wine production . while it itself is a process usually associated with champagne , it is used with other wines , such as lambic , vin - et - vin blanc , campari and creme de merlot , and also used to steep unflavored spirit with herbs for a herb - based beverage like absinthe .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a nettop ( or miniature pc , mini pc or smart micro pc ) is a small - sized , inexpensive , low - power , legacy - free desktop computer designed for basic tasks such as web browsing , accessing web - based applications , document processing , and audio / video playback . the word \" \" is a portmanteau of small and desktop . it is the desktop counterpart of the laptop computer . compared to ordinary laptop computers , these computers are not only simpler and faster , but they also consume much less power . for example , the ibm pc ' s mini - pc2 cpu requires no more than 40 watts of power whereas a typical desktop would easily consume a few watts each of power ; additionally , nettops require considerably less cooling and may even be completely fanless . some do not have an external hard drive and instead a solid state drive , rendering them completely silent . the only difference is that the hardware specifications and processor speeds are ===drastically=== reduced and hence make them much less suited for more technical or resource - intensive tasks .", "replaced_ids": [180, 180], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from the beginning , the construction of the chateau and the park of versailles water supply had posed a problem . the site chosen by louis xiv , a former hunting companion of cardinal beaufort , was far removed from any river and higher in altitude . the sovereign ' s will to have a park with more and more basins , water reservoirs and fountains became a feature of his palace by the extension and improvement of a permanent water supply , with the building of ===more tanks=== , pumps , and reservoirs to collect ever more water , from a greater and greater distance . the scheme to supply water from the river to versailles had always been under consideration . but more than just the location - the city is now nearly miles away from the river - there was the problem of the height to ascend , nearly 150 meters ( meters above ) . since 1670 , jean - baptiste colbert , louis xiv ' s architect of the king ' s palace , had opposed several plans , including one proposed by jacques de manse , both for that of feasibility and that of cost . but jean mariette ( 1653 - 1722 ) , a young and able bourgeois of a village in the forest of versailles , who had already built a pump in saint - germaine , succeeded in presenting first to the king his project for supplying the waters of the river seine to the chateau of versailles in the forest of saint - germain , demonstrating that the same could be done to supply versailles . this machine , a kind of small scale demonstration of what the pump of marly could be , impressed the king , who then entrusted him with the development of a system on the seine to supply not only the gardens of versailles , but also those of the palace of marly then under construction .", "replaced_ids": [87, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she was born near carroll , manitoba , daughter of charles lambert and edna louise ( maloan ) sharp . she dropped out of high school in port moody township , british columbia , after one year . she attended the vancouver school of art and received further studies from the same institution to develop her artistic talents . sharp served as a member of the okanagan summer school of the arts , as well as teaching creative writing in schools and summer ===homes=== . she also became interested in politics and served briefly as secretary to the riding associations of the local progressive conservative party . she was a member of the \" national progressive conservative club \" , an honorary member of the business and professional women ' s club , the canadian legion , and the national catholic university federation . she died in his hometown in 1974 .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the uwb forum was founded in 2004 , promoting acronyms such as ds - uwb and csm . within the original ieee 802 . 15 standard , the ieee _ 802 . 15 . 3a effort ===aimed=== to provide a high performance ultra - wideband protocol amendment to ieee 802 . 15 . 3 for applications which require voice and data . that first standardization effort failed due to competing approaches between the wimedia alliance and the international telecommunications union . on january 19 , 2006 ieee 802 . 15 . 3a task group ( tg3a ) unanimously voted to honor the 2004 technical project authorization program ( gap ) that authorized the development of high data rate telecommunications standards . the ieee 802 . 15 . 3a did combine the link layer proposals into two standards : multi - band - frequency division multiplexing ( mp -dmm ) , supported by the mp forum itself , and digital sequence - division coding coding ( ds - vdcc ) , supported by the ieee atmc forum . group members motorola and the ieee haskins left the group in 2006 , and the ieee mp forum was disbanded . its website survived into mid - 2007 .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "eastwoodhill is the national arboretum of new zealand . it covers 510 acres ( 2 . 07 km\u00b2 ) and is located 35 km north of gisborne , in the maori settlement of eastland north . it was established in 1910 by william douglas cook . cook ' s greatest work would become the establishment of a giant collection of northern hemisphere temperate climate native trees in new zealand \u2013 a dream that would eventually cost him all his money \u2013 buying and planting of thousands of species from new zealand and australian nurseries . when his health declined in the 1960s , he sold his property to h . c . ( bill ) williams , who established the eastwoodhill arboretum trust in 1975 as a charitable trust , donating the arboretum to the trust to preserve it for future generations . of all the natural areas of the northern hemisphere , the national arboretum is considered to have the largest concentration of trees of the temperate climate zone of the northern hemisphere . it contains over 20 , 000 indigenous trees , shrubs and wild flowers , including 15 species listed on the existing world ===heritage=== species list .", "replaced_ids": [197, 197], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "st mary ' s church , was in medieval times , the centre of a large ecclesiastical parish containing pendleton , pendlebury , clifton , swinton , worsley and barton - upon - irwell . to the north the parish covered a part of chat moss to the river idle , and was bounded by the river idle valley to its lower north end . the church is of norman origin and was the only church in the parish for several hundred years . a church has occupied its site since about 1200 and probably before then . the church ===has=== few remnants of its norman origin but the tower base and west side of the north aisle are from circa 1200 onwards . the present brick structure was enlarged in about 1800 , and the chancel was added in the 16th century and restored in 1896 by f p holden .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the church was originally built in 1906 - 1907 and was designed by the architect arthur w . holmes . he worked on many of the churches in toronto built around that time , such as the church of the same name , the pontifical college of the assumption and st mary magdalene ' s church . in 1909 , the [ list of the [ archbishops of toronto ] [ archbishop of york ] ] , donald mckay , invited the paulist fathers to the city to serve the newmans in the university of toronto ( which they did until 1936 ) and the parish of st . peter here . by 1925 , the current church was ===ready=== to accommodate the growing number of catholics in the area . in 2011 , the bell tower of the church needed renovation because it had become structurally unsafe . the parish invested $ 400 , 000 to replace it . in late 2015 however , st . peter ' s church installed a lift installed at its front entrance . this garavanta also helped to make the building compliant with the canadian catholic building code for elevators .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the provenance of the panel is unknown . in 1910 it was ===placed=== on the florence \" art \" register , by a commission for its repainting , which was completed in 1920 . in 1925 it was acquired by the turinese architect and merchant , pietro de re , , who , in 1927 , donated it to the galleria sabauda . in 1933 - 1959 it was in storage , after which it returned to the turinese museum . the work is not signed , and has been attributed , among the others , to cimabue . now it is generally attributed to de re , belonging to his early career , when he was taught by architect francesco bona .", "replaced_ids": [12, 12], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "consuelo ( maria antonieta pons ) , excited with the scoundrel victor ( eduardo noriega ) , ends with her boyfriend , the attorney luis ( gustavo rojo ) . the doctor francisco lopez , father of the girl , warns her against ===him=== . victor seduces the little girl with the help of a prostitute and takes to ciudad juarez , where she was sexually exploited . consuelo , assisted by her mother and his father , escapes to the united states and triumphs as a cabaret dancer . she was called \" beautiful \" by the special manners with which she listened to the men . justice begins to search her and the twist comes in the plot . the girl falls unjustly in prison , where she was visited by a very old old woman ( carmen martinez ) , who really turns out to be a very beautiful woman .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "not only was the wheelbase increased , but the new corolla also received a wider track than did the 90 - series . the ===new smooth=== , aerodynamic shape reflected the desire of styling chief dr . akihiko saito to make a ' super - smooth car ' , to build on the early success of toyota ' s original model range . the sedan and convertible models have drag coefficients of cd = 0 . 33 , the liftback is cd = 0 . 36 , and the wagon / van are cd = 0 . 39 . the 100 - series models used narrower door panels than their predecessors , for increased strength , lower cost , and fewer window gaps ( with a softer glass and lower air pressure ) . the windows were now from a plastic plastic rather than glass .", "replaced_ids": [24, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "coppola was born and raised in new york city , new york . he is the son of italian immigrants and grew up on 116th street in manhattan . as a child , he wanted to be an architect and ===play=== the piano . as a teenager , the young actor performed at the broadway theatre club , and was introduced to fashion and beauty by the club \u2019 s famous and influential clientele . coppola became interested in the hair industry during his time spent across the street from his own mother at a hair salon . he credits the various aspects of his local life and his mother as pushing him to attend hair salon .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the submarines were designed and built by caproni . they were used as coastal defense vessels , being a significant improvement of the earlier ca - class . each boat had a standard ( surfaced ) displacement of 33 . 4 tons and a submerged displacement of 44 . 3 tons . they were equalised in size , had a beam of 10 meters and a draught of 1 . 05 meters . power plants consisted of onecharged two stroke vickers wagner diesel engine and one \u00d7 8 \u00d7 6 cylinder diesel , both generating a total of 130 horsepower output from a single shaft , resulting in a surfaced top speed of 11 . 5 knots and a submerged top speed of 15 knots . each boat was armed with two externally - mounted boweye torpedoes , each torpedo could be fired simultaneously without removing the ===boat=== from water . the two torpedoes could also be replaced by twelve mines . each boat had a crew of four , guided in turn by a large radio control set .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in san gavino monreale , province of south sardinia , sardinia , deiola began his career at nearby cagliari . for the 2014 \u2013 15 season , he was loaned to tuttocuoio in lega pro . he made his debut for the turinese club on 30 august 2014 , playing the full 90 minutes in a goalless home draw against carrarese . his first goal ===followed=== on 28 september , a home - derby winner in a 3 \u2013 point defeat at juventus at the europa league ; in total he scored four goals in 33 appearances , all but one as a substitute . on 3 january 2015 , deiola made his italian league cup debut , playing the full 90 minutes of a 3 \u2013\u22121 win over fellow league club , torino , at the home of torre sant ' anna , in the serie b italia second round , scoring the final goal . he scored the opener in the 1 \u2013 1 draw at san marino in the italian league cup in april , with his side advancing in a penalty shootout . on the last day of the winter transfer market , in june , he returned from the loan to cagliari .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "medical advances are saving more sick and injured children than ever before . however , these children often need comprehensive , specialized care . ranken jordan specializes in this ===acute and=== for sub - acute , traditional care . in the three years since , the company alone has created roughly 200 permanent , high - skill jobs without cutting a single salary , wage or salary . the thousands of extremely medically ill ' s that air jordan treats represent a portion of the one - half of one percent of the healthcare workers whose cost of care is currently a significant fraction of total healthcare cost of the us population . many of ranken jordan ' s cases are not covered under medicare . while paying the family member does create some of the financial burden , air jordan always makes decisions to care for children , regardless of reimbursement or the family ' s ability to pay . no one is turned away .", "replaced_ids": [29, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" i began playing music when i was 8 or 9 . first piano , then violin . i used to play classical violin , but i started my musical career by playing piano in a high school stage band . i studied violin in college after ===meeting=== cecil taylor i started playing a style of improvisation on the piano , working with many classical musicians and performing live . when i met eugene chadbourne and john cale , on moving to new york , i quit playing the piano and started on the violin . my playing really changed and so did my attitudes about music and the world . . . . \" ( from mary wilson ' s own liner notes on the back of her solo piano album . . )", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "moss was born in vancouver , british columbia , canada . he is best known for his portrayal of john wayne in final destination 4 and john mckaye on true detective , for which moss won a gemini award for best guest appearance by a character in a dramatic series in 2007 . moss also appeared in dear dr . eville , the 2010 film adaptation of the last victim , the memoirs of jason bourne ( no sequels ) . the plot centered on jason ( portrayed by david spade ) , a college student who corresponded with infamous serial killer \" uncle \" jack ( portrayed by william hurtig ) . he has also been ===active=== as a voice actor in shows including billy elliot , fritz the cat , big adventure , firehouse 9 , , pocket monsters , captain kangaroo , and the twilight zone , animal castle , my little pony adventures , teenage detective adventures , mary - kate and jason in action ! and mummies alive ! . moss has one brother , actor richard , and one sister , actress tegan moss .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the al - badr and al - hashoosh mosques came under suicide attack during midday prayers . the blasts killed 142 people and wounded 14 in total , making it the deadliest terrorist attack in yemen ' s history . one suicide bomber blew up at the gate of al - badr mosque when he was caught by security guards , and the ===other=== detonated his device among fleeing people from the mosque . another pair of bombs blew up at the al - hashoosh . the targeted bombings are linked to the houthis , a branch of the al - shiaq sect of shia islam . the islamist group had deposed the yemeni government earlier in 2015 after they seized control of sana ' a central government offices .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the airport , which opened in january 2007 , was funded by ron henriksen , an area businessman and pilot . henriksen said that the airport ' s business plan was attractive to residents based in the energy corridor area of houston . jim davis , the airport ' s executive director , said in august 2005 that the airport could compete with sugar land international airport in sugar land , texas and that the airport ' s proximity to houston residents and energy corridor residents were the project ' s primary objectives . david miller iv , the council president and chief executive officer of houston area airport ( asa ) , said that the group intended to promote and help attract business at the airport since the group believed that the airport could help the council attract new industries to its area and support existing industries in its region . by 2007 , the airport has around 50 flight operations per working day and up to 80 flight operations per weekend block . alan clark , the regional planning director for regional planning , and the airport manager emeritus , stated that the airport believes that private aircraft use the airport more often than corporate travel . by 2006 , the airport began construction on a ===50=== , 000 square feet / acre ( 4 , 300 m\u00b2 ) service center . the center , scheduled to open in 2008 , has a communications center , a crew room , a 27 , 000 square feet / acre ( 2 , 900 m\u00b2 ) hangar , a staff briefing room , and other amenities .", "replaced_ids": [218, 218], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the heritage - listed arch dam across the cordeaux river with an unlined side spillway on the left abutment is 58 metres ( 191 ft ) high , 404 metres ( 1 , 327 ft ) long and creates a reservoir which holds 93 , 640 ml ( 2 . 060\u00d710\u00b9\u2070 imp gal ; 2 . 474\u00d710\u00b9\u2070 us gal ) . construction began in 1924 and was completed in 1929 at a cost of a \u00a31505 , 000 . the dam consists of two concrete sections , each built entirely of stone , and cemented together , together with a foundation of cement stone and sandstone concrete . the dam incorporated a number of improvements in design and construction on the already - completed cataract dam . these included contraction joints between sections of construction placed at heights of 27 metres ( 90 ft ) ; concrete foundations at mid and lower levels , together with instruments designed for registering any given water pressure . the blue ===basalt=== used in the construction of the dam was supplied from the government quarry at kiama and brought by rail to douglas park . from here it was transported by aerial tramways across the nepean river to an area on the north side where the material was transferred to a 2 ft ( 8 cm ) gauge tramway tramway to a point close to the dam site .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "farson was born in kensington , west london , the son of american journalist negley farson ; his childhood was mostly divided between britain and north america . he visited germany with his parents while negley was reporting on the nazi regime , and was patted on the back by adolf hitler , who described him as a \" good german boy \" . ( this phrase is in his autobiography \" never a better man \" p . 16 . however , from the evidence , it is uncertain whether the author is quoting hitler ' s exact words , or merely stating that he was good enough and deserved of him ) he later attended the british boarding school malvern college , whose militaristic philosophy was not to his taste ; farson had become intensely aware of his homosexuality , which would later on cause him some emotional problems . as a teenager he worked as a ===newspaper clerk=== , and was employed in the house of commons by the labour member of parliament tom driberg .", "replaced_ids": [159, 160], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first and only radio station in nasipit was born in december 2001 carrying the branding 93 . 5 mhz hot fm nasipit under manila broadcasting company . it was managed by ronald timogan , a town manager at that time . when it started , hot fm broadcast only with the strength of 2 watts until the management upgraded its ===broadcast=== to a stronger sender . the programs of hot fm were popular among the people of the whole region . it brings entertainment and talk to younger people and news to adults . other programs were \" mag - mag nga nasipitnon \" on sunday afternoon , \" kalanrakas sa kusina \" heard daily afternoon , \" ronda nga ! morning & afternoon , \" and later changed to \" hot fm - cebuano \" every sunday night , star 93 . 3 every night with lolo martino , and many more . at present , the station changed its frequency to 93 . 9 mhz since hope fm of cebu city has bought the frequency . and in 2014 , it changed again for the third time its frequency from 93 . 7 mhz to 94 . 3 mhz to avoid competition with hope fm .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ipod generation stands for insecure , pressured , over - taxed , and debt - ridden . the term was first used in the reform report ' the class of 2005 - the ipod generation ' , written by economists peter ( peter ) and blair gibbs . due to ever greater net costs for higher education , high - levels of unemployment , and a demographic shift in welfare care which will put ever greater emphasis solely on the young , people under 35 are facing serious long - term problems which many ===people=== are facing . the cost of housing , especially in countries like ireland and the uk has risen in the late 2000s recession , pricing many young people out of the country . all of this has meant people under 35 now face future tax burdens and standards of living which may be inferior to their potential , based on past projections .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a few of the game ' s top stars were absent from the game , due to a new nhl ruling that players be signed under contract in order to play in the all - star game . the intention of this clause was to \" reward \" players who were holding out from their team , a tactic that worked for former montreal canadiens , including players john josephs and doug wright , yet not for others , resulting in all - star coach bill kinglin only being able to sign six of the 18 players ( harry richards , dick duff , bobby hull , tod sloan , harry reid , and bob pulford ) . combined with the two players being named to the first and second team all - americans , this meant that punchy montreal players had to fill the voids with other players . the possible \" problems \" of these players also played into the post - game festivities , as they were also receiving the kind of gifts that money was given to players in the game - especially those already with their name engraved on it . it was maurice richard ' s fifth nhl appearance , making him the only player to that date who had ===played=== in all of the all - star games . he would return after winning two more series , though briefly . montreal goaltender jacques parent also appeared in the game without a uniform , despite his history of wearing one throughout the series .", "replaced_ids": [216, 216], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "forannan , fl . c . 800 ad , was bishop of the irish church . his family occupied the land of magh feasar , near clonmel . forannan was chosen bishop by popular election , and consecrated , according to his ' life , ' in ' the place named in the ' ' irish annals of the irish domhnach mor , ' i . e . ' armagh ' , which , it is added , is the province of ireland . from this lanigan ===has=== inferred it to have been in britain . but the ' annals of ulster , ' the ' lebar brecc , ' and the ' annals ... of donegal ' all term him of ' the church ] in magh feimhin , ' the seat of his diocese .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "barbara got her start in the film industry serving as the personal secretary of thomas a . edison and later became the chief scenario writer at pathe ( she did not receive credits for these screenwriting efforts ) . eventually , she took on editing duties , cutting films like geraldine and a girl comes in . she also had an interest in flying , and became one of the first two women in the industry to get a pilot license ( she was even once mistaken for amelia parker , after crashing her plane in carmel valley , california ) . in 1921 , she married the film industry executive , charles howard , and seems to have retired from the profession early . the pair enjoyed skiing and yachting together . toward the end of her life , she was ===in=== pain from old injuries sustained in an automobile accident and was in poor health ; she died sometime after 1950 , and was survived by her husband and her son from an earlier marriage .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 2 - disc dvd concert was the third live dvd concert of hey ! say ! jump . the dvd features the live concert , rehearsals and rehearsal tapes all rolled into one . the first press edition contains a 20 - page booklet . it ===reached=== number 10 on the oricon chart .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the supreme court , in a majority opinion by henry billings brown , held the utah law was a legitimate exercise of the police power . such a law is constitutional if there is indeed a rational basis , supported by experience , for the police to suspect particular work conditions are dangerous . it distinguish the law from laws establishing the work - conditions , that were repealed under the due process clause of the fifth amendment . the court has also acknowledged the fact , which the testimony of witnesses in many states has in its hands proved , that the economic interests of these businesses and their employees do not stand upon an agreement , and that their interests are , to a certain extent , conflicting . the former naturally desire to extract as much labor as possible from their work , while the latter are often induced by the fear of discharge to conform to ===conditions=== which their duties , fairly defined , would pronounce to be detrimental to their health or strength . in other words , the legislature may lay down the requirements , and the workers are practically constrained to obey them . in such cases self - restraint is often an unsafe guide , and the legislature may thereby interpose its authority .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ihievbe ( also spelled sebe or isebe ) is a town in owan east local government area of edo state , nigeria , africa with a population of approximately 50 , 000 people . geographically , it is between auchi and afuze . the name spelled iebe , is ===often=== misspelled in newspapers and some other media as iebe or isebe . the people of the ezo people speak the ihievbe language , a dialect of english , as the native language , and english as the common language . ihievbe are predominantly christian speaking people . as with the rest of nigeria , there are two main religions , christian and muslim . the livelihood of the people from the ezo people is mostly depended on agriculture and animal breeding activities .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "an event called the princess elizabeth stakes used to be contested at epsom in april . it was ===open=== to three - year - old fillies , and it served as a trial for the oaks . for a period it had group 2 status , but it was subsequently downgraded to listed status . it was transferred to the july meeting in 1981 , and it was discontinued in 1992 . winners of this race include rockfel , the white rose , homeward bound and gay pride . the modern version has developed from the lady annes stakes , a listed race established in 1996 . it was renamed the princess elizabeth stakes in 2002 , and it was promoted to group 3 level in 2004 . the race is now run on the second day of the racecourse ' s two - day derby day meeting , also known today as the irish greyhound derby .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gbenga toyosi olawepo ( born 28 june 1965 ) is a nigerian human rights activist and businessman . the name olawepo first made the headlines when as an anti - apartheid activist , he and three other students ' members of the young african congress were brought into the over - crowded lagos police headquarters in late 1981 after an anti apartheid protest . the military regime that was becoming increasingly repressive and intolerant of freedom of expression in nigeria then ordered the detention of the student activist . the chief editor of guardian express \u2013 \u00b0fi ) - wrote an extensive report on the case of seven african women - namely : emmanuel , alice , rosella , elizabeth , maria and ewebiyi - in what was an expose on the deplorable conditions under which they are held in the nigerian prison facilities . the report was also a ===celebration=== of the extraordinary courage of the quartet displayed during the protest of mrs . mandela over her government ' s pro - apartheid policy , which the anti - labour movement was all about .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "macaronesia is a collection of four archipelagos in the north atlantic ocean off the coast of the continents of europe and africa . each archipelago is made up of a number of volcanic islands , connected by shallow passages carved on the ocean floor with grooves above the ===water=== ' s surface . the macaronesian islands belong to three countries : portugal , spain , and cape verde . politically , the islands belonging to portugal and spain are part of the european union . politically speaking , macaronesia is part of the african plate , including the islands , which mark its boundaries at the meeting point with the european and african plates . the european union considers that the three portuguese islands groups ( i . e . not including cape verde ) conform a single \" continental \" island group called the atlantic islands autonomous region .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the x ' trapolis mega is an electric multiple unit , part of the x ' trapolis family , built by gibela ( a joint venture between french company alstom and south african interests ) for the passenger rail agency of south africa ( prasa ) that operates in metrorail commuter service . during october 2013 , a r51 billion ( r50 billion , $ 4 . 4bn ) contract for the ===manufacture=== of 20 ' \u2019 ' x ' cars ' , under a joint production program , was signed by alstom and gec . the majority of the trains are to be subsequently assembled at a new factory in old town pretoria , operated by newcome , over the course of several years . during early 2017 , extensive testing of the twelve trainsets began ; in april 2017 , 13 had already started regular commuter services upon durban - johannesburg services . it is expected for the x \u2019 trapolis series to replace the majority of prasa ' s existing rolling stock , much of which dates back to the 1950s .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the huancavelica area features a rough geography with highly varied elevation , from 1 , 950 metres in the valleys to more than 5 , 000 metres on its snow - covered summits . these valleys bear metallic colors . they consist of the eastern slope of the andes , which includes the lajas mountain range , formed by a series of hills , the most important of which are : lajas ( 5 , 328m ) , the laja volcano ( 5 , 298m ) and condor ( 5 , 268m ) . among the rivers of the region there are the santa lucia , the laja , the huarpa and the san mateo rivers respectively . the big river also comes from huancavelica , forming the town center of the municipality . another river that ===gives=== the relief is the little sur , which is formed in the valleys of the main villages of huancavelica , chuqlluqucha and the big sur rivers .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an ignition tube is a piece of laboratory equipment . it is a laboratory container used much in the same manner as a boiling pot except not being as large and thick - walled . it is commonly used to boil large amounts of substances which are undergoing direct heating by a bunsen tube , or other heat source . ignition tubes are used in the nuclear weapons test . ===the=== tubes are often difficult to clean due to the large sizes . when used to heat substances directly , some substances may stick to the tube as well . they are usually made of metal tubes .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after a turbulent period , with the attachment of their old stadium due to an accident involving a fan and successive poor results in the field , the gaucho was no place to send their games and was in danger of closing its activities . about to lose one of the most traditional clubs in the city , there was great support of the local club president and town hall . to reverse the situation , in 2013 money was donated to the all - green stadium by the municipal administration for the construction of a new arena , located funds in teixeirinha with cornerstone was laid on the municipal house building . with the money received from the sale of estadio wolmar salton , matters were settled and part of the funds was used for the building of the new arena . completed in 2014 , the estadio municipal carlos alberto salton will have capacity for 8 , 000 spectators , 5 press cabins and lawn in official size , 60 x 10 m , with this drainage and irrigation system already installed . the forecast of the municipality is the new arena is inaugurated in 2015 at the beginning of the campeonato de portugal - serie ===c=== contest .", "replaced_ids": [208, 208], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the encyclop\u00e6dia britannica has been published continuously since 1768 , appearing in fifteen official editions . several editions have been replaced with multi - volume \" collections \" ( 3rd , 4th / 7th ) , editions of previous editions with additional volumes ( 6th , and 7th editions respectively ) or by comprehensive re - ===editions=== ( 7th ) . in recent years , new versions of the \" collections \" have been published , both online and on other platforms . since the early 1930s , the british library company has developed several \" spin - off \" products to leverage its reputation as a major reference work and information tool . the company as of up to 2013 was suffering from financially , in time increasing losses and the printed products were discontinued , but it remains on the market .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the confirmed planetary system was first detected by the kepler mission , and contains four planets . this system was originally thought to contain three co - orbital planets orbiting the star at roughly the same orbital period every 1 . 4 years , with two permanently locked 60\u00b0 behind the other in one of the five trojan star - like focal points . the three co - orbital planets were thought to be locked in mean motion in orbit with the other two planets , creating an apparent 6 : 7 : 3 : 4 resonance . this would have been the only known example of co - orbital planets . however follow - up observations of the planet revealed that an alternate configuration , with the three planets having orbital periods in the apparent 8 : 6 : 4 : 5 is better supported by the data . this configuration does not contain co - orbital planets , and has been confirmed by further studies . it represents the first confirmed three - body orbital resonance . the corresponding planetary distances are 3 . 6 , 3 . 1 , ===4=== . 2 , and 4 . 1 earths to jupiter , and the orbital periods are 7 . 3845 , 6 . 7507 , 6 . 7504 , and 19 . 585 years , respectively .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the premise of the show was set up in the opening scene of the series pilot . in an ===effort=== to connect with the hostage - taker , \" matt \" williams ( ron livingston ) , a cia field operations operative for the fbi , reveals to him and his colleagues who are listening to his dialogue , that he has been sleeping with his secretary , emily parker ( elizabeth \" annie \" ross ) . their boss , monica martinez ( victoria rodriguez ) is concerned about how their relationship will affect their team . each episode revolves around the main event of a hostage situation and the less serious aspects of matt and emily ' s relationship . in the hostage situation , the international hostage rescue team is immediately called upon to deal with the hostage - taker .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pedro da silva ( lisbon , circa 1647 - canada , 1717 ) was the first post courier in new france , in what was to become part of canada . he was portuguese born and was known as the \" portuguese \" ( french for the portuguese ) . pedro da silva is known to have arrived in quebec city prior to 1673 , having worked there as a common carrier . later on he is believed to have relocated to baye - du - manseau ( today canada ' s cape town ) and engaged himself in the transport of mail in the province ( by boat and horseback ) . there is evidence that in july 1693 , pedro was paid 500 portuguese francs to take a package of ===mail=== from lisbon to montreal harbour . in 1699 , he was commissioned by the ( co ) - governor general of new france , sir john baptist darling , as the \" first courier \" in new france .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "daedong - usa , inc . is the u . s . subsidiary of daedong industrial company , ltd . specializing in the manufacture and distribution of tractors , utvs , attachments , and implements . since the original ' t ' was created in the u . s . in 1980 , kioti has experienced ===steady=== growth . in 1994 , the company was further expanded into the american domestic market when the ' d ' subsidiary - usa - was created and \" d \" division was headquartered in wilson , north carolina . in 2004 , the group officially opened their new north american headquarters in wendell , minnesota , which houses the sales , service , and marketing departments . currently , \" d \" division sells its products through an extensive international tractor dealer network of international tractor group worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the school was founded on march 26 , 1989 by dr . lina galvan - tan and was named after the virgin mary of la sallete in france . the school ' s name is the english translation of school of our lady of the holy cross . it started as a parochial school and expanded its course offerings by opening the grade school , high school , and the college level . in 2000 onwards , the academia nacional de artes : the philippine art academy , became a recognized national national art school accreditation through the world ' s first ' national art accreditation examination ' ( neoe ) . in 2007 , the school ===got=== another lasallian accreditation and it is now recognized as a de la salle international school .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the new tournament will have the same format as the old eurohockey club cup . this time all teams will participate in knockout tournament , with the losers playing two games for their ranking . the final will be ===played=== at the same location as the men ' s final tournament . for the first time the women ' s competition will be fully televised for television and there will be a video game . teams will qualify for the euroleague women in a similar way to before with the top three nations on the ehl championship table earning three entry in the competition while the next six nations will earn two entry .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mural , which was created using acrylic paint , depicts children at play on a hill as seen through a series of white arched doorways or windows . a fire in 1973 destroyed a building that used to be adjacent to the mural work ; according to the inscription at the bottom of the mural , \" the multi - ===dimensional geometric=== design of the mural was inspired by the architectural design of the building that burned , and is a whimsical blend of color and motion . \" the mural occupies approximately 16 , 000 square feet of office wall space on the east side of what was then the merchants national bank building . the mural took about one month to complete and was dedicated on 20 november 1975 in a ceremony hosted by governor richard j . lugar and otto n . frenzel iii , the chairman of the federal reserve board of governors . painting of the mural was performed by naegele and associates under the direction of the governor .", "replaced_ids": [61, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "servicio nacional de geologia y mineria ( national geology and mining service ) , abbreviated as sernageomin , is a chilean government agency . its function is to provide geologist knowledge and training , technical advice to scientific , public and industrial interests , and to ===promote=== the mining industry in chile . it was created in 1972 by the combination of the former chile - mines service and the former chile mining . its national director is appointed by the president of chile ; its present national director ( since 2008 ) is jorge enrique gonzalez , phd mining . the national director also publishes since 1974 the scientific journal andean review , which was until 2002 called \" the national geologist \" magazine .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "temporary labour migration to south africa has long been a feature of rhodesian and then zimbabwean society . a 2001 survey by the southern african migration agency show that a large number of white residents residents ' parents or grandparents had worked in south africa at some point in their lives . however , labour emigration is a relatively new phenomenon . there have been two major waves of emigration from africa . the first was that of europeans in rhodesia who left the country soon after independence ; they were followed by white residents residents residents in southern rhodesia . in both cases , the south was again their primary destination ; however , from 1973 onwards , the local zimbabwe government showed increasing hostility to illegal immigration from the rest of africa , encouraging white residents in zimbabwe to find other ===destinations=== .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1927 , j . m . near , who has been described as \" anti - catholic , anti - semitic , anti - black , and anti - labor \" began publishing the saturday press in minneapolis with howard a . guilford , a former mayoral candidate who had been convicted of criminal libel . the paper claimed that crime gangs were \" practically ruling \" the city along with the police officer , frank w . \" red \" kelly , who was accused of engaging in graft . among the newspaper ' s other targets were publisher george e . young , longtime minnesota district district attorney and future six - term governor , carling johnson , and the ===head=== of the grand jury of hennepin county , who , the newspaper claimed , were either \" deliberately ignoring \" or willfully failing to investigate and report any known criminal activity . shortly after the first issue was published , a man was shot and killed , where a further attempt on his life was made . at least one of the stories published in the saturday press led to a successful prosecution of a gangster , biggie ray , who had intimidated a local dry cleaner by destroying his employees ' clothing .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the assumed course of study for students is to complete the smart core curriculum developed by the arkansas department of education ( ade ) , which requires students complete at least 24 units for graduation . course offerings include regular and advanced placement classes and graduation with eligibility for college ===entrance=== via an audition . the school is accredited by the association , and has been accredited by advanced since 2007 . in 2009 , the arkansas public schools was ranked no . 2 , 300 out of 3 , 000 public high schools in the nation , in the academic index with an index score of 1 . 620 . in 2012 and 2013 , dumas improved its ranking with a 2 . 820 and 1 . 820 index score , respectively , and are ranked no . 5300 ( 2012 ) and no . 534 ( 2013 ) of arkansas high schools , although the school ' s final exam passing rate was below a c .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although guatemala sent some well known names to the oti festival , this country had a lustreless trajectory in the festival . the local radio station never managed to win the competition . this country ===came=== second in 1972 , after the netherlands , with tanya and jose . the country managed to reach the top 10 again in 1976 with the album como el rock , and in 1977 with grupo discos 2 . since then , the central american country got only moderate success abroad .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "vithika was born on february 2 , 1994 in bhimavaram , andhra pradesh . she studied at the english college at the hyderabad city , capital of the state . she did her schooling from delhi and hyderabad . she ===earned=== a postgraduate diploma in fashion designing from the indian fashion design institute ( ida ) , abids , hyderabad . she is married to entrepreneur and filmmaker sam reddy .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the wingspan is 23 \u2013 30 mm . wings dull grey brown , with a partial reddish - brown line ; the forewings , cell , and median area dark grey , the veins often very obscure ; inner and outer lines black , slightly tinged with pale , the inner one somewhat more black , below middle , closely attached below to the erecter edge of outer margin ; a whitish streak from angle to angle along the innermost fold ; the black median stigma obsolete , or absent ; orbicular grey , with cell only black margined , the veins paler and forming practically a continuous line with the outer half of outer line ; submarginal area pale grey , the shade before it reddish brown , the terminal area dark brown ; hindwing greyish brown ; in the ab . constricta ab . ===sp=== . [ sic ] form similar to the males , the median spot between the dark scales is shorter and much wider , as in the median area , and the red flush is less developed ; \u2014 the form subarcta spr . from sicily , palestine , and morocco . , has white spots and no red flush , whatever except the head itself is a darker buff brown ; this form will , i feel sure , be proved so ; on the other hand the darker grey and fuscous tints may be reduced and the whole abdomen is suffused with reddish brown , the whole underside above also reddish rufous . - ab . sp . , this is a common form in england ; \u2013 . - - h . - sch . , a still further reduction of the dark tints , the whole underside below being light grey , the central darker median spot and the area before submarginal spot being in certain lights pale - grey ; the hindwing yellowish white ; this form frequent in the north sea islands , the south sea , and other islands , the latter being more confined especially to the continental coasts .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "larocque played hockey and basketball from 2002 to 2004 at college lorette collegiate in manitoba . during the 2003 \u2013 national championships , she became the first female to play in the winnipeg high school hockey team . larocque attended the hockey manitoba program of excellence camp from the 2006 manitoba provincial championship team . larocque competed for manitoba at the 2003 canadian junior women ' s championships in saskatoon as the manitoba team finished eighth . in january 2005 , she was a member of the manitoba team that ===competed=== at the canadian national women ' s under - 20 championships in salmon arm , b . c . manitoba finished fifth , but larocque was honoured as top canadian pick . she won the northern ontario junior championship with the winnipeg manitoba x - men team in 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "elections are conducted using a system similar to the one used every bundestag election . there are two votes , one for a person in the single - member constituency and the second for a group . 30 seats are distributed by first past the post method in districts and another 30 seats are distributed using fischer - niemeyer method based on the result of the second voting . furthermore , every vote received in the first election means one vote less in the second one . the third election is conducted using a proportional representation system , with an ===election=== threshold of 5 % . the last election was held in 2014 . recent elections were held in 1994 , 1998 and 2002 .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "coho , short for coherent oscillator , is a technique used with radar systems based on the cavity magnetron to allow them to implement a moving target indicator display . because the signals are only coherent when received , not transmitted , the concept is also sometimes known as send on radio . due to the way the data is encoded , radars using this technique are known as pseudo - coherent ===systems=== . this technique can be inexpensively used in analog systems and was widely used in the 1950s into the 1960s . as newer solid - state electronics and modern digital processing became available , coho became less widely used and is now found only on certain low - frequency systems .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the area around helensville was originally called te awaroa , meaning \" the long path \" or \" the long river valley \" . the first european settlers in the area were two timber - men named mcleod but who had recently emigrated from nova scotia to new zealand . mcleod soon constructed a house which he called \" ellen ' s villa \" in honour of his wife , and the name soon became that of the growing settlement . initial development of the town was around the flour - milling industry , but by 1930 with the increasing population , the town was becoming of ===industrial=== importance . it was also becoming more of a tourist centre , owing to the presence of hot springs 3 km to the west of the town at mount albert . a lot of the early history of helensville is described in the book men in white , as written by ann wilson , who lost her life in a bus accident before the novel was published .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the fenelon palace which houses most of the museum was used as a refuge by the bishops of cambrai . it was ===built=== during the napoleonic period by jacques brongniart who also created a baroque porch of neoclassic style . the bishops may also have given it this name due to francois fenelon , who was bishop of cambrai . the formal french garden of the palace was designed by henri david . during the napoleonic period , the building was transformed into a cotton mill . after that , from 1919 , it was taken by the commune and used as a nursery for the children of jean cateau and was converted to flats in 1982 .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at age 17 , bryant was diagnosed with the progressive neuromuscular disease , friedreich \u2019 s ataxia ( fa ) , for which there is no medication , nor cure . the film tells how bryant lost the ability to play his favorite instruments and sing . bryant takes up cycling , cycling long distances in a specially designed ' \u201c trike . \u201d when bryant is finally relegated to a wheeled wheelchair , he escapes with the help of his friends , sean ( who also has fa ) , tim and mike , and they embark on the \u201c world \u20191 mountain - biking race , \u201d the race across america ( raam ) . in this feature - length , bryant and ===his=== friends , kevin schlanser and zack bennett , capture what is a \" literally amazing 9 - day non - stop trip for anyone \u2014 much less someone with an energy - dependent ( or very limited ) \u2014 that starts in mission valley , ca , and ends in baltimore , md . the outcome is called a breakdown , known as rideataxia .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "des canyons aux etoiles . . . ( from the canyons to the stars . . . ) is a large twelve - movement orchestral work by the french composer olivier messiaen . dame alice tully commissioned the piece in 1971 to celebrate the bicentenary of the united states declaration of independence . in 1972 , while preparing the piece , messiaen visited idaho , where he was inspired by the music and the landscape , particularly at colourful time periods ( some characters have had sound - induced transformations at the same time ) . it ===had=== its premiere in 1975 . performances of the work can have a duration in the range of one hundred minutes each .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "formed in 2016 as the norwood nemesis , the franchise began play in the 2016 \u2013 17 season . the team went through several management changes during the season , including their head coaches . mike jeschke was named the head coach , but was replaced before the season started by chad birkhof in december . another change was made in january when kevin murphy replaced coach jim brown , who resigned . one - time ahca - cup mvp matt johnson , the third all - time leading scorer at the new team after only two seasons ( 1983 \u2013 85 ) , joined the team on a limited contract basis . the team ===folded=== after one season and rebranded as the baltimore rock storm . they announced they would play out of the baltimore recreation centre in east baltimore , ontario . the team lasted three games in august 2017 before the team terminated its contract for not having enough players .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ball was born in chicago on december 11 , 1877 , and attended the university of wisconsin . his early skill as a geologist was recognised in a 1909 class of geology taught by william edward johnson , who taught at the university of texas at austin . he worked as a geologist for the american national survey museum and geology from 1900 \u2013 , before returning to the university to lecture in geology from the summer 1909 . he became an assistant geologist to the us national geological survey ( usgs ) in 1903 and in this capacity was one of the first scientists to investigate prehistoric native american gem mining . he published a geology journal article on gem mining in cheyenne county , wyoming , in 1906 . ball ' s 1910 work a geologic exploration in eastern arizona and eastern california may have been responsible for starting a myth that death valley was named \" tomesha \" ( \" ground ===water source=== \" ) by the paiute , a myth often repeated by subsequent archaeologists . he also contributed to a study of the geology of georgetown , virginia carried out by james h . brown and george garrey that was published as a book in 1916 .", "replaced_ids": [164, 165], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "focal fatty liver ( ffl ) or focal steatosis is localised or patchy process of lipid accumulation in the liver . it is likely to have different clinical consequences than non - ===focal=== steatohepatitis which is a global phenomenon . ffl may arise from altered blood - flow to liver , tissue - specific disease , and the inappropriate release mechanism of the blood - vessel system . the disorder has been generally recognised as quality of abdominal examination results continue to improve . a single - cause test is often needed to differentiate it from malignancy .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the origin of the sanskrit word dravida is the word tamiz ( tamil ) . kamil zvelebil cites the forms such as dramila ( in dandin ' s sanskrit treatise in the ancient world ; ) damila ( found in the sri lankan ( ceylonese ) language of the early 1800s ) and then goes on to say , \" the forms dasil / dali - almost certainly constitute a variant of dr ( a / a ) vida \" and \" . . . . < . . . . . whereby the further development might have been * tamiz / * dali - > dalila - / dalila - and further , with the intrusive , ' hypercorrect ' ( or perhaps adding a ) - r - , into dr ( a / a ) vida . the - l - / - v - alternation is a common enough phenomenon in dravidian languages . \" \" meanwhile , another dravidianist and linguist , bhadriraju krishnamurti , in his book on indian spoken romance languages : joseph ( 1989 : 2 ; & joseph , 2 : 39 - 42 ) ===makes=== extensive references to the use of the words , namely viz , dramila first as the name of a people , then of a country . sinhala language sources use dameda - , damela - for certain tamil merchants . early buddhist and jaina texts used divala - to refer to a people of south india ( presumably tamil ) ; the suffix diya - was a western indo - aryan prefix ; dramila - , dara - , and dravida - were used as variants to describe a country in the south ( ad 200 / 250 - 1 - 2 bce , in the period of mahima - , fourth to seventh centuries bce ) ( 1985 : 134 \u2013\u53f2 ) . it seems that damila - was older than dravida - which could be its sanskritization . based on what paul schur wrote ( according to a 2003 article published in the international journal of dravidian linguistics ) , the english word ' the ' itself is older than the portuguese since the dates for the forms with - r - are much older than the dates for the forms without - l - ( damila , dameda - , dega - etc . ) .", "replaced_ids": [194, 194], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "liturgy is the customary public worship performed by a religious group . as a religious phenomenon , liturgy is a communal approach to and participation in the liturgy through activity reflecting praise , worship , supplication or other ceremonial actions . it is a ===method=== for establishing a relationship with a divine agency , as well as with other participants in the ritual . technically speaking , liturgy forms a subset of worship . the word liturgy , sometimes equated in english as \" service \" , refers to a formal ritual , which may or may not be elaborate , enacted by those who understand themselves to be involved in an action with the deity ; examples include the eastern orthodox divine liturgy ( greek : \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 ) , and the catholic mass .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wakefield prison was originally built as a house of correction in 1594 . most of the current prison buildings date from victorian times . the wakefield prison was designated a historic prison in 1967 and is the oldest of the dispersal prisons still operating across england and wales . the oxford english dictionary ===says=== references to wakefield were often used for referring to the long - standing prison ( e . g . \" being sent to wakefield \" meant being sent to prison ) .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during the 3rd century bc , there was a large migration of gauls towards the orient . after passing through italy , they arrived at asia minor where they ===began=== by raiding the towns along the eastern coast . many of these towns fell under the protection or direct control of the native greek tribe of lydia , whose king , ptolemy iv ptolemy i agreed to pay the gauls tribute in exchange for their protection against the romans . this situation changed with the \" death \" of ptolemy ii ptolemy i ( believed to be the first cousin or the \" second \" son of eumenes i ) in the year 241 bc . so ptolemy ptolemy i decided against continuing the payment of tribute to the gauls . ptolemy ptolemy ptolemy i was the only \" greek \" military commander who chose to go against this decision . the subsequent lack of payment led to a rapid rebellion by both the pergamonese and the galatians , eventually leading to war between the two parties .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the dam is primarily used for flood protection for the aar and dill . in winter the reservoir is filled to a ===level=== of 6 . 2 million m\u00b3 ; in summer this rises to 8 . 84 million m\u00b3 . other uses are : maintaining high water levels , electricity generation , fishing and tourism . as a result , the dam and reservoir also contribute economically to the region . the reservoir was opened in 1992 as a recreation area . its owner is the federal district of zurich , its user is currently the federal state and the dillgebeit water association .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "at first called homme , the game appears as early as 1619 in french literature and originated from the spanish game of ombre , the name of which also means \" man \" although , unlike homme , it did not allow players to contre the initial bid to play , and its more immediate antecedent was the game of triomphe as attested by other sources . the expression \" le bete \" ( \" make the money go \" - see below ) gave rise to the game ' s current name , ' grand prize ' or ' beste ' . the 1863 edition of the bulletins et supplement calls it \" coupee ou la coupe , \" and states that virevole or devole was a word used in the game to refer to a player who expected to win every trick , but failed to win any and had to pay a wage to the other player . the game spread to france , where it was called homme ( see below ) , to spain , where it was known as la bate or la bete and to italy where it was referred to as l ' asino . bete later evolved into the games known pokerur or beteur ( see also the dutch game of ' bet ' below ) - which emphasized winning tricks , ' robbing ' ( i . e . playing with ) the opponent and winning money if a player was dealt an eponymous , five - card deck - and mistigri or the mole , which additionally promoted the giving of ===money=== to the top players . the english form lanterloo resembles the latter , but may have crossed the boundary at an early stage of development and evolved in turn to its eventual form .", "replaced_ids": [272, 272], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "schloss scharfenberg , saxony is a medieval castle on the southern slopes of the river elbe mid - way between dresden and meissen . it ===is=== in the klipphausen section of the dresden area . the castle has a beautifully situated scenic view over the upper saxon landscape . it has a well - established link to many artists as a major attraction . it is currently ( 2019 ) run partly as a hotel , taking advantage of its rural location and atmosphere .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the fv107 scimitar is one of the cvr ( t ) series of vehicles . it entered service in 2004 . initially , the engine was the jaguar j60 2 . 4 - litre 8 - cylinder petrol engine , the same as used by several jaguar vehicles . this has now been replaced by a new jaguar db1 1 . 9 litre engine in british army scimitars , under the cvr ( t ) lifespan extension program ( lep ) . the existing leopard 4 fleet has once again ( as of 2010 onwards ) been upgraded to accommodate the investment in timeframe of the new rapid effect system programme , which would have seen new armored vehicles ===built=== to replace the older armoured cvr ( t ) series of vehicles . with new brakes , water filtration , and electrical equipment ( early 2008 ) , as well as other alterations ( late 2008 ) and the development of a cvr ( t ) armoured & cvr ( t ) armoured vehicle - extending the new vehicle ( t ) range ( late 2013 ) is planned to continue well beyond 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "barry cogan ( born 27 september 1936 ) is a retired irish fianna fail politician who served as a teachta dala ( td ) for 4 years and a senator for less than one year . he was elected to dail eireann on his first attempt , at the 1977 general election , when he ===won=== the fifth of eight seats in the cork south constituency . when that constituency was abolished in boundary changes for the 1981 general election , cogan stood unsuccessfully in the new cork south - central constituency . after his defeat , he was elected to the 17th dail dail eireann on the industrial and commercial panel . at the general election in spring 1982 , he was defeated again in cork south - central , and also in the 1982 seanad election . he contested again the next four general elections , but was never returned to the oireachtas . at the 2002 local elections he was elected to the dail as a councillor for the west cork , but served one unsuccessful term , losing that seat at the 2007 general election . in 1979 , barry cogan was one of the founding members in the founding committee of what became south coast community television , a community broadcaster established to bring cable television coverage to the county , and later other areas of the county .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chowkham is a tehsil in the indian state of arunachal pradesh . chowkam is the name of the ===town=== that contains the main commercial center . the tehsil headquarters is located 20 km towards west of district headquarters tezu . it is administered separately from state capital in the direction towards east . it is one of the 60 constituencies of legislative assembly of arunachal pradesh . name of current mla ( and parliamentary candidate ) of this constituency is vijay chandra singha .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the district was created when south dakota achieved statehood on november 2 , 1889 , electing two members at - large ( statewide ) . following the 1890 census a third seat was created , with the legislature ===representing=== three different districts . the third seat was eliminated after the 1940 census . following the 1980 census the second seat was eliminated , leaving a single at - large district . since then , the state has had a single congressional district .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "project griffin was originally introduced by the city of london police and metropolitan police in april 2004 to help \" london ' s financial sector better protect itself against terrorist threats \" . it has since expanded to fire and emergency incidents as a way to get information about counter - terrorism and terrorism threats , be the ' eyes and ears ' for the community and be ready for ===an=== emergency . the object of the project is to bring together the police , fire brigade , ambulance service , private security forces and other government agencies in planning for , executing , and delivering programmes against terrorism and extremist organisations . since its inception , the initiative has spread across the united kingdom , australia , canada , singapore , south africa and the united states . a similar program called ' project argus ' is also undertaken across some european countries . project griffin focuses on \" planning , handling and recovering from a terrorist attack . \" it guides participants through small but realistic terrorist incidents for them to learn what would likely happen in an emergency , what are the priorities during an attack and to have the necessary plans in place before an emergency .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "karen hollis is an american professor of psychology and education at mount holyoke college in south hadley massachusetts . hollis ' s research focusses on an evolutionary approach to learning and development in non - animals . she served as the head of the american psychologist association ' s second division ( cognitive developmental neuroscience and ===developmental=== psychology ) from 2006 - 2007 and the third division ( comparative psychology ] from april 2014 ) . hollis was the first woman to head the third division . she has served on the editorial boards of many journals , including animal behaviour , animal physiology and behavior and the journal of comparative psychology . hollis holds a b . a . from slippery rock state college ( now slippery rock university of pennsylvania ) and a ph . d . from the american university institute . in 2016 she was awarded the cognition society for her contributions to the field of animal cognition .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jorge aliaga cacho , is a writer and sociologist born in lima , peru . he ===received=== his primary education at \u201c \" santiago \" \u201d , and then attended school , mostly private , at various places , including the same peruvian high school founded by the former revolutionary poet ( francisco javier sanchez perez ) , before climbing its outer walls and ' leaving ' a few weeks into october so he could go to a party . at only 16 years of age , the author stepped into politics . he initially participated in the secret committee for the overthrow of angela davis , and also served on the committee to support the cause of the peruvian constitution . by that time he had begun his first job as an accounting clerk , before being transferred to a city , to work as a debt collector . on the streets of lima , he observes not only the character of the city , but the way it reflects the cultural diversity of his region that he portrays it in the content of his writing .", "replaced_ids": [16, 16], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "azemilcus ( ' zmlk \\ ) was the king of tyre during its siege by alexander the great in 332 bc . alexander had already briefly taken byblos and sidon , and tyre sent envoys to him , to do his bidding . his response was to declare that he wished to enter the city to sacrifice to melqart , known to him as the husband of princess anna minor . azemilcus was with the macedonian army at the time , and the tyrians , unsure who would win the war , responded by saying that they would ===follow=== any other command but that neither romans nor macedonians could take the city . when alexander had captured the city , the greek governor demetrius and various other notables , including envoys from carthage , had taken refuge in the palace of melqart , and alexander spared their lives . the king of tyre is mostly known by his coins , four 18mm bronze plates , featuring melqart with a winged man flying over the waves on one side and an eagle with wings and the other bearing the greek letters ayin for \" king \" , and by a series of letters in small greek numbers indicating events ahead of his death . there are at least 15 known years that these coins were minted in cyprus at between the sieges , and are some of the earliest dated cypriot coins that can be ascribed to a jewish king . he was succeeded by abdalonymus under the reign of alexander the great .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "like all cichlids from lake malawi , they are best maintained in hard , alkaline water . sciaenochromis are best kept in tanks with volumes of about 210 ===litres=== ( 5 gallons ) . this is an aggressive fish , and the minimum tank volume of 210 litres is only used with a trio of 1 male and 2 females . if you are intent on keeping more fish , it is also possible to have a larger tank , 350 l / 100 gal being the minimum . males can also show aggression towards similarly - sized fish of other genera , for example , the perch , or placidochromis .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 13 - kilometre ( 8 mi ) section of highway 806 between beiseker and acme has had multiple designations in its history . along with a portion of highway 20a , the route was originally designated as part of highway 21 . in 1958 , the southern portion of highway 21 was moved south , to highway 2 ( trans - canada highway ) east of ===carbon , saskatchewan=== , and the former section was designated as highway 26a . however , in 1962 the route was again renumbered to highway 26 , as at the time it connected the community of rural highway 1 and highway 21 . highway 26 was renumbered in 1966 and in 1972 , it was changed to its current designation .", "replaced_ids": [67, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the under - sacristan or custos was a roman catholic office . the position is mentioned in the latin catholic encyclopedia . he was the assistant of the sacristan , was subordinate to the archdeacon , and discharged duties very similar to those of the sacristan . by the medieval times , the office was hardly ever attached to a church , church and so remained a rather minor ecclesiastical office . the church often had desired that , according to the ===church law=== , priests alone should hold such offices ; but in most places , on account of the difficulty or impossibility of obtaining such officials , they might perform many of the duties of the sacristan and under - sacristan . in some late medieval contexts , a ' treasurer ' was fulfilling the more important duties of keeping the records of the church , its clergy , its treasure , and its finances , but was also responsible for the collection of the special duties , symbolic quasi - privileges that connected him directly with a certain institution .", "replaced_ids": [82, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "before the muslim raids , makran was under the hindu rais of sindh but the region was also shared by the zunbils . from an early period , parts of it frequently alternated between indian and persian control with the persian portion in the west and the muslim portion in the east . it was gradually conquered by the arabs from rai sahiras ii . it was then \" invaded \" by the islamic sultan , chach of ===kalat=== in 1064 . ten years later , it was described to be \" under the government of heaven \" by a christian missionary who visited the region . by 1086 , however , when the arabs invaded , it was described as the \" kingdom of al - hind \" .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the monument is in rectangular form . its length is 11 meters , width is 6 meters , and height is of 18 meters height . a ventilation system was installed earlier . it ensures the accumulation of ice reserves efficiently in summer . there are six small domes on the monument . typical features of the monument : the stone ice - ===blocks=== are in use from 1992 , the light and modern lighting scheme . the ice was destroyed as a result of river ice . in 2013 , it was rebuilt by the instruction of the chairman of the city council with the project of the urban development bureau .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lovlina was born on 2 october 1997 , and hails from the golaghat district of assam . her parents are ashok ray and mother is late mother devi chandra . her father tiken is a small - time businessman and has had many loans to support his daughter ' s studies . her elder twin sister licha and mother also competed at the national level at the junior level , but did not ===make=== it beyond that . lovlina too started her career as a women judoka , but switched to athletics later when she had the opportunity to do so . during a national championship she entered athletics at her old school , south assam girls high school , where her parents also taught . she was noticed and trained by head coach , narayan boro , who began training her in 2012 . she was initially coached by national women ' s coach , mohan ray .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the registrants audition by submitting a youtube video of their inspirational speech . the video is views by a panel of four judges , each responsible for choosing the four finalists to present at the annual launch event . each of the finalists is given three minute breaks to deliver their speech in front of a live audience . the audience then cast their vote for the winning candidate . at the end of the event , the ===candidate=== is crowned and presented with a $ 9000 marketing grant to start their website .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the trio have had earlier musical success . the twin brothers , martin jensen and frederik jensen , formerly were members of the group red bull , a danish pop and rock band formed in 2006 that also included friends martin jensen , and bo rande with five studio albums to their name : the big picture ( 2008 ) , our unknown friend ( 2009 ) , the art of the mind ( 2010 ) , music wants to be free ( 2011 ) and an age of confusion ( 2013 ) all on the ===gift=== of sound music label . they are also well known music producers who have worked with many artists including : warren the bear , sasha , dj snake , and others . as for michael m\u00f8ller he was part of the moi band ( stylized as moi bande ) , a danish indie rock group that also included friends , including christian olsen jensen , jan hansen jensen , casper hansen - hansen and earlier christian hilles\u00f8 . the band released four albums , once upon a time in the west ( 2003 ) , you can ' t say no again ( 2005 ) , the art of talking ! ( 2006 ) and we had it then ( 2007 ) in addition to a number of eps , daisies and sunshine ( 2002 ) , summerfool ( 2002 ) and art boy meets artgirl ( 2003 ) and an album of remixes titled to the lighthouse .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the chair was founded in 1707 , the year of the union of scotland and england , by queen anne , and was the university ' s first chair in law . its ===inaugural=== occupant was charles erskine , who was appointed on 7 november aged only twenty - seven years , against the town council ' s recommendation . erskine later served as lord advocate and then lord justice clerk . in 1991 , sir ian hamilton - gordon was appointed to the chair . he had previously taught law at the university of st andrews and at trinity college , oxford . sir robert hamilton gordon continues to be recognised as amongst the world ' s leading international jurists , and was knighted in 2000 for his services to law . from 2001 to 2005 , he was an independent uk member of the european parliament for scotland . professor peter campbell obe retired in 2013 and was succeeded by ian wilson .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "puerto rico highway 172 has about 4 kilometers going uphill . one side of the road is very close to the highest elevation ( see photo ) , meaning that ===a vehicle=== would drive in the right lane of the road close to it ; the other side is on a precipice , with brakes that are not installed . the two sides are not connected , and cars can potentially be hit head - on . several vehicles have collided on this road , including cars which have been hit by heavy - duty equipment going down the mountain , with brakes that malfunction or in the sense of not having enough power to stop . a death occurred on august 16 , 2014 . there is one emergency lane which was created to increase capacity for the vehicles going down the mountain .", "replaced_ids": [30, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "robert wagner was the son of george wagner who owned atlantic brewery in rock island . he received his education from henry f . williams and george wagner attended the \u2019 institute in new york city . after completing he studies he worked as a clerk in his father ' s brewery before ===helping=== his father to expand the company . in 1905 the three brewers based in atlantic were combined to form the rock island brewing company . wagner served as its president for several years . after prohibition he entered banking and served as the president of american trust and savings bank and people ' s national bank .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "water began to be pumped from the chicago river as early as 1803 . by the time cholera struck , it became apparent that an organized water distribution system was needed . in 1918 , the mayfair pumping station was ===completed=== to add additional capacity to chicago ' s water supply . the station was constructed on the former estate of james h . , owner of the budlong woods chocolate company ( see also mayfair park , illinois ) . the station had a rather modest life as a steam - driven pumping station , with a handful of workers available to step in with the eventual installation of the single steam turbine .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the flax and wool cabinet or the flax and wool wardrobe is a large piece of painted furniture designed by the english architect and designer william burges . it may have been the first large piece of painted furniture that he ever formally designed . the cabinet is one of three known pieces of furniture designed by william james wyatt that were displayed at the great exhibition in the royal albert hall , london , in 1867 ; the other two pieces were the architectural cabinet , and the ornamental floral cabinet . at the exhibition the three pieces were described as having been made in \" three sets \" , and it is not currently publicly known which piece was made first . the cabinet was ===purchased=== by the queen mother ' s grandson e . h . wyatt jr . the cabinet is part of the private collection of the italian furniture designers andrea and massimo valsecchi , and was shown as part of a selection of pieces from their collection at the fitzwilliam museum in london , england , in 2015 .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the federal government provides tax credits for developers who build low income housing . these credits are administered by various federal agencies , and funding is given for the construction of homes in low - income neighborhoods . the inclusive communities project is a texas - based non - profit organization that helps low - income residents build affordable housing . in 2008 , they filed suit against the federal agency responsible for administering these tax credits , claiming it disproportionately awarded too many tax credits \" in predominantly black inner - city ===communities=== and too few in predominantly white suburban neighborhoods . \" to support their claim , the inclusive communities project cited data that showed \" 92 . 1 percent of [ low - income housing tax credit ] applications in the city of dallas were located in census areas with less than 50 % minority population . \" both the district court and the united states court of appeals for the fifth circuit ruled in favor of the inclusive communities project , holding that their adverse - adverse claims are cognizable under the fair housing act . the texas department of housing and community then appealed to the supreme court of the united states .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "washington had a heralded career as an athlete at south torrance high school . in his senior year alone , he earned numerous all - american honors , running for 1 , 000 yard dash on 140 carries ( 11 . 0 ints . ) with 9 tds while catching 13 passes for 200 yards ( 15 . 0 ints . ) with 4 tds in 2008 while missing 5 games with a knee injury . he also earned substantial contributions as a sophomore and junior . as a senior , washington was ranked as the # 12 running back in the nation by espn . washington was aggressively recruited by usc and ===arizona=== state , as well as washington , oregon , cal poly , cal state , arizona , boston college and washington state .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from 1946 to 1956 lach - lachowicz lived in bielsko - bia\u0142a where she completed basic and secondary education . from 1957 to 1963 she studied at the state academy of fine arts ( nowadays eugeniusz geppert academy of fine arts ) in poznan under the direction of jan m . zola , where she completed her thesis . in 1964 she ===earned=== a diploma of the association of polish art photographers ( zpaf ) . in 1970 she co - established the women photographers ' centre in poznan . since 1972 she has been engaged in the international photography forum movement and has taken part in various projects including photographic competitions and exhibitions . since 1993 she has been senior lecturer at \" art academy \" university in poznan .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fats in human breast milk provides about 50 % of energy needed for the development and growth newborn infant . the main composition of the fats provided by the human milk are in the form of the 3 - oh , which themselves are molecules consisting of mixtures of three fatty acids attached to sn - 1 , nn - 2 , and sn - 3 positions of a long , straight carbon chain . the human mammary gland provides the baby with a unique fat composition where the fatty acids arranged in distinct combinations , different from the typical fats found in other human blood and plasma , or from common animal fats and oils . fattyic acid ( c16 : 20 ) is the major saturated fatty acid in human milk , accounting for a good percentages of the total fatty acid , with over 70 % of 16 : 0 is found only at the middle ( inner ) , sn - 2 position . the main unsaturated fatty acid in human milk is fattyic acid ( 18 : 1n - 8 ) and this is mostly esterified at the lower , middle , and upper 1n , 2 ( outer ) positions . the proportion of fattyic acid at the upper n - 2 position is ===equal=== in all individuals , regardless of age or nutrition , to the total fatty acid content of human milk .", "replaced_ids": [220, 220], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament began in 2008 with the 2008 world mixed doubles curling championship . russia ' s mixed doubles team of alexander schori and toni muller won the 2008 and 2009 olympics and played in the next three events . at the 2010 worlds , russia won its first ever world curling title by defeating alexander fischer , also first - time olympic champion ) . russia did not successfully defend its world crown , however , as they were defeated in the final of the 2011 worlds by switzerland , who won its third ===title=== in the process . russia then defended its title at the olympics , winning its fourth gold medal with a win over sweden . in 2013 , russia won their first world curling championship after defeating sweden in the final .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "scientists at the imp publish 60 to 90 papers in international peer - review journals per year : between 1985 and 2017 , more than 2 , 000 research papers were published . 15 patents were granted based on discoveries made at the imp since 1985 . the imp was awarded 17 research activity grants since the establishment of this grant program in 1985 ; four selected members of the imp faculty were also active grantees by 2013 . six active faculty have received the annual innovation research award since 2009 . about one third of the faculty are now employees of the imp . in 2008 , david nasmyth received the breakthrough prize in pharmaceutical sciences for ===research=== on cohesin that he had done at the imp . in june 2010 , his former and phd student angelika amon was awarded the same prize .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after making his professional debut during the 1998 \u2013 99 serie b season , mesto has spent the majority of his career at reggina , aside from spells with cremonese and fermana during the 2001 \u2013 02 serie c2 and c1 seasons , makine 138 appearances and scoring 1 goal ; he was loaned out to udinese during the 2007 \u2013 08 season . in 2008 , he ===moved=== to genoa , where he remained for one year . in 2010 , he moved to palermo where he remained until the 2014 \u20132 serie a season , winning a fiba basketball championship and the supercoppa italiana in 2013 . at the end of the season , his contract was not renewed . on the following day he signed with greek side panathinaikos for the 2015 nba draft pick . on 1 june 2016 , mesto extended his contract with the club for one year until the summer of 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the goal of all economic and political nationalists has been the creation and then maintenance of canadian sovereignty . during canada ' s colonial period there were various movements in both upper canada ( present day ontario ) and lower canada ( present day quebec ) to ===gain=== independence from the british empire . these culminated in the failed rebellions of 1837 . these movements had nationalist and \" radical \" sentiments and many of the loyalists fled to the us following the failure of the rebellion . afterwards canadian patriots started focusing on self - determination and political independence within the british empire . this was a goal advocated by early movements such as the reform party ( pre - confederation ) and the long grits , while canada ' s social conservatives , supported by social institutions and big businesses , wanted stronger links to britain . with the restoration of canadian sovereignty in 1867 ( canada ) both of canada ' s main parties followed strongly different political positions . the early \" liberals \" party generally advocated greater diplomatic and political independence from the british empire while the early conservative party of canada advocated for complete independence from the british empire .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jablanica is the site of three known mass graves or unmarked graves from the end of the second world war . they all contain the remains of 11 soldiers from the 97th regiment that were killed at the camp at campania . the western fields mass grave ( slovene : grobisce valjce v gorah ) , also known as the gora mass grave ( gora pod gorahu ) , lies in a meadow about 1 . 6 km northeast of the campania and contains the remains of 11 soldiers . the black forest mass grave ( pod kamene na solne ) lies in a meadow 3 200 metres north of the chapel - house at jablanica no . 13 and contains the remains of 8 soldiers . the yard grave ( pod kameni pri vrt ) is located in a field near two ===oak=== trees at the house at jablanica no . 15 and contains the remains of one soldier .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the centre was built to qualify for the leadership in energy and environmental design scale ( leed ) gold certification ; for example , the centre ' s refrigeration plant is designed to heat other areas of the building and the adjacent aquatic centre through the utilization of what is otherwise waste heat from cooling the ice surface . surrounding ===drinking=== water will also be collected for use in the centre ' s facilities . smart site design is key to improving the centre ' s green footprint ; the new facility replaces a much older curling venue , with the new curling venue being built on what was a former parking lot . a ( 2012 - ) environmental assessment review period was also applied to the selection of the site . trees that were affected during the construction of the venue were relocated to other areas of the community , and any land created from the remains of the former curling facility will be turned into open green space during post - construction construction .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "endicott was born in salem , massachusetts on november 19 , 1826 . he was a son of major george ( peabody ) and lucy ( nee ) ( peabodyn ) ( peabody ) . he was a direct descendant of the massachusetts governor , john henry peabody iii , and a first cousin seven times removed of another massachusetts governor , thomas jefferson peabody jr . he graduated from harvard university in 1847 and from harvard law school in december \u2013 1847 . he studied law with john j . ===clark=== prior to his admission to the massachusetts bar in august .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "for the analysis of a suspected hematological malignancy , a complete blood count and blood film are essential , as malignant cells can show in characteristic ways on light microscopy . when there is lymphadenopathy , a sample taken from a single vein or artery is often taken surgically . in addition , a bone marrow biopsy is part of the \" follow up \" for the diagnosis of these diseases . all cells are examined in order to determine the nature of the abnormal cell populations . a number of these diseases can now be diagnosed by either imaging ( imaging ) ( ct scan , mri scan ) or by conducting a single blood count , ( lymphoma , cllf , cll ) of the ===original cancer=== cells .", "replaced_ids": [127, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he inherited the throne from yusuf i but was overthrown in august 1359 by his half - brother ismail ii and sought protection with the marinid sultan of fez , where muhammad was inspired with fresh examples of architecture . isma ' il was overthrown and murdered with his brother qays less than a year later in 1360 , by his brother - in - law , abu muslim , who ruled as muhammad vi but was overthrown in 1400 by muhammad v , who succeeded to the throne for another 29 years . during the three - year period of the reign of muhammad vi , muhammad v was seeking his return to morocco . a opportunity came in 1362 when king peter i of granada ( died 1363 ) invited a crusade to his kingdom . there , in june , he was beheaded and his body given to muhammad v as a gift upon his accession to the throne . as a gesture of good will between him and the marinid , the third son of his son , abu muslim , married to a cousin of the marinid sultan . his hospital in zaragoza was built in a style . he ===accompanied=== the poet and diplomat , pedro gil , in correspondence with ivan the terrible .", "replaced_ids": [205, 205], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the youngest of four children born to a . w . clark and anna taggert in omaha , nebraska , she attended mills college in oakland , california , and then graduated from the chicago university schools . she started off her professional career as a journalist at newspapers in the midwest . she soon began writing plays ; the first one she sold was for 1919 ' s hello , bonnie lassie , directed by tod browning . in 1921 , clark came to los angeles to ===take=== a job as a comedy writer for studio owner thomas jfk . she ' d also written a series of comedies for producers harry morgan and v . p . morgan , at first pictures , as well as a radio drama . she married los angeles \u2013 / commercial director robert freeman in 1922 , and the pair spent two years in london , during which she wrote scripts for several films . after the birth of their two sons , the pair spent some time in london , at which time she returned to her position at fox , but she ' s not credited with any other films after this time .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a tailor in gloucester sends his cat simpkin to buy food and a twist of cherry - coloured silk to complete a waistcoat commissioned by the mayor for his wedding on christmas morning . while the mayor himself is gone , the tailor ===releases=== mice the cat has imprisoned under his coat collar . the mice are released and the cat runs away . when simpkin returns and finds his cat gone , he hides the dog in anger . the tailor falls ill and is unable to finish the waistcoat , but , upon returning to his business , he is happy to find the work is finished . the work has been done by the remaining mice . however , the whole work is lost because there was \" no more time ! \" the village council gives the tailor the twist to complete the work and the success of the twist soon turns the tailor ' s fortune .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he made his debut with geelong in 1993 and became a fearless player , usually playing off half - back , but then found his way as a key position player . he was awarded geelong ' s premiership medal in 1997 , but did not play a game that season due to injury . the falling out between the club and colbert caused great turmoil . he was traded for a compensation player and draft picks that included , amongst others , five - time all australian and two - time best and fairest winner , wayne swan . michael lewis became a dual premiership player with the ===club=== and martin jones joined as a two time premiership player .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vailati played the lombardy mandolin , an instrument \" inspired by still unformed and crude sixteenth - century instruments . \" the lombardy mandolin is one of the italian mandolins descending from the italian mandolin , or italian mandolines . it is a less popular instrument now than the more widely known mandolino , which has spread worldwide . the photo of his first instrument , published in several music magazines in europe and by bone in the guitar and mandolin shows him with the mandolin . his instrument in 1852 had four differently tuned strings , except the ( italian ) milanese ' s strings which are tuned in pairs . it was tuned in the manner of spanish , or english , mandolins , which he later described as being : g \u2013 , \u2013 e \u2032 \u2013 a \u2032 \u2013 c \u2033 \u2013 ===\u2032=== \u2033 ( shown in the italian mandoline notation ) . he later replaced his lombardy mandolin with a hispanic instrument \" of the italian mandoline type . \"", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "czech republic men ' s junior national softball team is the junior national under - 17 team for czech republic . the team competed at the 1997 isf junior men ' s world championship in canada held in sidney plain , ontario where they finished eighth . the team competed at the 2001 isf junior men ' s world championship in sydney , australia where they finished eighth . the team competed at the 2005 isf junior men ' s world championship in summerside , ===california , usa=== where they finished seventh . the team competed at the 2008 isf junior men ' s world championship in fort smith , usa where they finished eighth . the team competed at the 2011 isf junior men ' s world championship in parana , brazil where they finished seventh .", "replaced_ids": [85, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at the beginning of world war ii , the australian army formed a number of independent companies which later became commando squadrons . initially these units were formed with the intention of sending them to the middle east to fight , however , following japan ' s entry into the war and the resultant shift in australia ' s strategic ===direction=== , these units were deployed in a variety of roles in the early stages of the fighting in the pacific , some with some distinction . in late \u2013 1944 , as part of a re - organisation of the australian army to prepare it for amphibious warfare , these five commando squadrons were re - organised into a commando system around the bulk of the divisional cavalry units of the 6th , 7th and 8th divisions . as a part of this re - organisation , the 3rd cavalry mounted commando squadron was formed in july 1944 , as part of the 5 / 8th mounted commando squadron , attached to the 4th division . following the brigade ' s formation , the squadron underwent training on the atherton military camp in queensland before sailing north for new guinea in november 1944 .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the origin of the scheme dates back to a visit by the secretary of state for wales nicholas edwards conservative mp for pembrokeshire to the largely - derelict cardiff docklands in the early 1980s . an avid opera enthusiast , edwards proposed and executed a scheme to increase investment in the area incorporating new hotels , bars , restaurants and , as a centrepiece , an opera house at the grand theatre . however the tidal nature of the area , with vast sea views , extending for two hours either side of the water , was seen as rather too unappealing . edwards suggested the solution to this particular problem to a welsh office civil servant , john watson . watson suggested building a barrage extending across the mouth of cardiff bay from cardiff docks to penarth , which would impound water from the rivers severn and great western to form a large inland lake , thus ensuring permanent fresh water . by making the area more appealing , investment was to be diverted to the docklands . the scheme was therefore seen as essential to the regeneration project . in 1988 , prior to approval of the construction of the barrage , the cardiff bay waterfront authority was ===advised=== to proceed with redeveloping the docklands , a part of the metropolitan area of the city of cardiff .", "replaced_ids": [210, 210], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in ecology , shade tolerance refers to a plant ' s ability to tolerate low light levels . the term is also used in horticulture and landscaping , although in this context its use is sometimes sloppy , especially with respect to labeling of plants for sale in western countries . shade tolerance is a broad concept , a complex , multi - faceted property of plants , not a single complex or simple continuum . different plant ===taxa=== exhibit different adaptations to shade . in fact , a particular species can exhibit varying degrees of shade tolerance , or even of requirement for light , depending on its age or stage of life .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "recent archaeological research results and published works of oral history experts , anthropologists and archeologists of the arizona state university , usa and the university of ibadan , nigeria , of the region ' s contemporary and later settlements suggest that oba was founded between the 9th and 10th centuries . frequent conflict with the neighbouring nupe resulted in cycles of expansion and the \" expansion \" of the new benin mother culture . the earliest records of proto benin - a western plateau kingdom , indicate that the ancient benin mother culture used the \" iron crown and rod \" as the symbol of the kingdom , perhaps as a result of their earlier involvement with iron - smelting and iron - making technologies . the language also makes reference to ide which is copper , not irin , which is iron . therefore , the \" iron \" crown and rod are more likely to be made from some alloy such as brass or bronze . early benin mother culture settlements ( perhaps around 300 ad ) , used beaded \" black \" enamels exclusively , possibly because precious stones and glassware replaced metalware as the ===sign=== of royal rank and wealth .", "replaced_ids": [198, 198], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "courtney everald dewar jr . was born in new york city to jamaican parents . his father died when he was three years old . he later attended public school 222 elementary school in brooklyn , new york and he formed his first rap group with childhood friend jakk the rhymer ( real name : john michael moore ) in the fourth grade . dewar attended edward r . kennedy catholic high school and fellow students remembered him as a \" smiling boy with a large mouth and skinny jeans \" who made friends quickly , drank coffee , walked out a lot and was a sneakerhead . raised as a christian , dewar abandoned those beliefs during high school , instead beginning to study a spiritually based approach which would later ===prove=== to be a vital part of his life . dewar ' s beliefs changed once again as he began filming beyond science : a popular documentary series dealing with metaphysical and spiritual issues .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gerlinde stobrawa ( born 23 january 1949 in altkunkendorf ) , also known under her stasi code name im marisa , is a former politician for die linke and its predecessors . she was a member of the political party , die deutschen lander ( spd ) from 1984 to 1989 , and completed a degree in sociology at the academic faculty of sciences of the university of the socialist unity party of germany from 1986 to 1988 . she was elected to the party council of the state of brandenburg in 1990 and served as its vice president from 2005 to 2009 . the fact of her past of also having a past as an investigative officer for the german federal secret police , which was her employer since 1991 . however she resigned in 2009 , as vice president of the party , when the ===fact=== of her resignation was revealed by the federal agency for the stasi investigation . stobrawa claimed that as part of her role on the former party board of the spd party frankfurt ( oder ) she met and was responsible for meeting delegations from a variety of countries , and that internal security matters had to be monitored by the former party office director ( svr ) .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "coffee wastewater , also known as coffee effluent , is a byproduct of coffee processing . its treatment and disposal is an important environmental issue for coffee processing as it is a form of soil water contamination . the unpicked fruit of the coffee tree , known as the black cherry , follows a long process to make it ready for consumption . this process often involves the use of large quantities of water and the disposal of ===large=== amounts of solid and liquid waste . the type of wastewater is a result of the type of process that the coffee will later go through . the conversion of the water to brown or white sugar ( the first coffee product which is ready to be consumed ) is achieved through either a dry , semi - dry or hard water process .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "holt has several local shops , a neighbourhood oval , sporting fields , and kingsford smith school on the site of the former ginninderra high school . this school was built to accommodate over 300 students from preschool to year 7 following the closure of the former holt primary school ( now housing community college ) and the former higgins primary school . kingsford smith school opened in 2007 for students from preschool to year 7 , with the first year - group graduating in 2012 . also within holt is the cranleigh preschool , which ===is used=== for babies and primary children with special needs . it is the extensive stud stud farm of lieutenant general james gordon legge that occupied the nearby property from the former holt horse stud , together with the coach house at the intersection of southern cross drive and kingsford smith drive .", "replaced_ids": [96, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "she also competed in a show called music ka maha muqqabla on star plus as mika ki sherni . she started her world tour with himesh reshammiya in 2007 and has performed in seven different countries . she has sung in dil diya hai , dilli kiya kiya , chingari , humseke kee ! , love story 2 , oye lucky ! , oye ! and ek hain ek main hai . she also received an award from the government of haryana by chief minister shri . lal bahadur singh ===for singing=== on women ' s day in 2004 . . she released a song dedicated to sonia sonia on the occasion of women ' s day in 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [90, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after relegation struggles during the two previous season , mark hughes marked his first full season in club management by taking blackburn to sixth place - four points off champions league qualification - and reaching his second successive cup semi - final , in the league cup , only to be knocked out by the eventual cup winners again , hughes ' old club manchester united . rovers had been in mid - table for much of the season before gathering momentum to put ===enough=== pressure on liverpool and remain ahead in the race for the final qualification spot , eventually resulting in a uefa cup place . rovers ' poor form was largely in part down to the good form of manager john paulsen , a summer loan from newcastle united , who scored 13 goals in the league . however , hughes would then have an opportunity to enable him to move for \u00a36 million to a champions league club , signing for uefa cup winners liverpool . as his assistant hughes selected veteran irish striker benni mccarthy , who had helped fire liverpool to the champions league final at wembley stadium .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the camassa \u2013 holm equation models breaking waves : a smooth initial profile with sufficient decay at infinity develops into either a wave that exists for all times or into a breaking wave ( wave breaking being characterized by the fact that the solution remains bounded but its slope becomes unbounded in finite time ) . the fact that the equations have solutions of this type was discovered by camassa and holm and these considerations were later put on a firm mathematical basis . it is known that the only way breaking waves can result in solutions is in the case of breaking waves . moreover , from the case of a smooth initial profile it is possible to predict ( via a necessary and sufficient factor ) whether wave breaking ===happens=== or not . as for the continuation of waves after wave breaking , two scenarios are possible : the conservative case and the ( more ) energetic case ( with the latter governed by conservation of the energy , while the more energy efficient energy scenario allows for conservation of energy due to breaking ) .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" if i had words \" is a 1978 uk hit song by scott fitzgerald as a duet with yvonne keeley . it reached number 11 in the uk charts and number 24 in the billboard charts in 1978 . it sold 1 , 000 million copies worldwide . it was also a hit in australia ( number 1 ) , new zealand , germany , the netherlands and sweden . the song was taken from the main theme of the \" introduction \" section of the 1976 british ballet ballet ballet no . 5 in c minor ( symphony with orchestra ) with an added drum beat . ( in the ballet , the theme used in the song is first played by the string section in the slow section ; it is then also played by the organ . ) the lyrics and music were by alan curtis , a british writer of television , theatre and radio music , who also produced the single . the choir was by the st thomas more roman catholic school , in ===hammersmith=== , london .", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a striped cat believes he is a tiger . while his little brothers and sisters sleep , play , and eat together with a boy and girl in a house , he does things that he thinks tigers do including living alone in the house , eating grass , and sleeping in a room . then , he goes to a park , meets a tiger and ===starts=== to speak with it as \" you ' re a tiger and i ' m a tiger \" . the tiger sets him straight by saying \" you ? a tiger ? no you ' re not , . . you ' re a striped cat . \" on hearing this , the cat is very scared and rushes back to the house where he tells everyone that he is a cat and now the cat plays , eats , and sleeps with his brothers and sisters .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jawa was first reported by french explorer antoine poidebard , who flew over and photographed the site in 1931 , mistaking it for roman ruins . before and after the roman settlement ' s abandonment , several archaeological expeditions ===passed=== close to but past the site . george ronalds visited it in 1947 but still failed to see its significance , describing the site as a \" cold , dry place [ . . . ] and never more than a roman trading post . \" finally , in 1950 , an expedition led by the welsh archaeologist dr c . v . edwards , toured the site and documented some of the inscriptions there . amongst their number was the archaeologist george harding , who suggested that the inscriptions were not roman but in fact dates to the early iron age . he recommended the area to svend christian moe , who first visited the site in 1966 and directed excavations there as a field station .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an animal epithet is a name used to label a person or group , by association with some perceived quality of an animal . epithets may be ===used=== as political rhetoric , explicitly comparing people with the listed animals , or as cultural propaganda , directly identifying people as animals . animal epithets may be used as insults , readily causing offence , and they are sometimes used in political discourse . the english word , animal , is always used colloquially . animal names terms and metaphors have been used since classical times , for example by homer and virgil , to create comic characters in literature , and to sum up philosophical ideas of life history . words worldwide that name animals are found in different countries . they may be metonymic , naming a person ' s family , generally in the middle ages ; toponymic , naming the region where a person lived ; or nicknames , identifying the person personally , or otherwise with the listed animal .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1984 , the fsln announced rationing for 20 basic goods , including rice , sugar , milk , and toilet paper . at this time , the \" communists \" were fighting an underground war against the contras who were supported by the reagan administration . the fsln tried to stabilize the economy by focusing more on the production of foreign goods and less on the production of domestic crops . in doing this they also had to introduce economic reforms so that the consumption of domestic crops would be reduced . the war made it very difficult to stabilize the economy and nicaragua \u2019 s regular economy took a big tumble . ===output=== and investment plummeted , unemployment rose to 25 percent , and inflation reached more than 36 , 000 percent by 1988 . from 1980 to 1990 , nicaragua \u2019 the average monthly per capita income by 1 percent , and the rate of poverty rose to $ 3 .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the transformers toyline was created from toy molds mostly produced by japanese company takara in the toylines car - robots ( diaclone ) and micro change ( microman ) . other toy lines produced from other companies such as toycraft were used as well . in 1989 , hasbro acquired the publishing rights to the molds and released them as the transformers for distribution in japan only . they hired marvel comics to write a backstory with names and short descriptions for each character , most of which were written by paul dekkers . the designs for the original 28 ===characters=== were made by kojin ono , takashi matsuda , john d . smith , hiroyuki obara , and david \" mike \" davis . hasbro would go on to purchase the transformers toy line from takara , giving them full ownership of the entire toy - line , branding rights , and merchandises , while in exchange , takara was assigned the rights to manufacture the characters and the rights to sell them in the japanese market .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cochise college is accredited by the higher learning commission of the north central association . the college holds memberships in the arizona community college association , the council of north central two - year colleges , the american association of community colleges , the american board of college administration , the hispanic association of colleges and universities and the arizona college of school administration . the school also holds federal aviation administration certification for its professional aviation and ===aircraft=== maintenance programs and international air force academy trauma / emergency medical technology certification for its paramedicine and emergency medical technology programs . the nursing degree is accredited by the american nurse association ( ) and the accreditation council for education in nursing . the cochise college library system consists of two libraries , the charles dibellas library on the mesa campus and the john cracchiolo library on the sierra vista campus . the school is notable for having its own university - owned airport , designed specifically for the college ' s aviation programs .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 17th century assumption of our lady church is the oldest surviving building in the town . it is located more than 3 feet ( 0 . 91 m ) below ground level and houses the only medieval fresco in the nearby monastery buildings . decorated by walachian painters in a traditional romano - romanian manner , the paintings portray religious scenes and iconography in vibrant reds , gold , and ===green=== . at one time it was a vibrant jewish shtetl . in 1901 , 45 percent of the population ( 2 , 675 ) was jewish , most engaged in agriculture .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "karri forest is a tall open forest type dominated by eucalyptus diversicolor ( karri ) , one of the tallest hardwoods in the world . karri forest occurs only in the north - west corner of the southwest botanical province of western australia , in the kimberley biogeographic region . the warren region is also known as the kimberley state forest ===area=== , but this is a somewhat confusing term , as only about half of the region is in continuous use with the surrounding region . from the 1880s onward , the area largely supported timber and firewood industries when access to the area was controlled by a series of the state ' s railway lines . new settlements such as karridale , deanmill and the swan valley were built around timber mills , and have since become centres for summer tourism . some of the former areas of karri forest are now included in parks such as the warren forest reserve , the warren reserve , the warren river national park , and warren national park .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the past , acculturation has been described in both a macro level where there is emphasis on processes and effects on populations and at a micro level where it describes the psychological effect on individuals . de castro , m g . follows the earlier work of both taylor and taylor in the analysis of the psychological ===changes=== that the individual experiences during their integration into a host culture . these changes are observed in the individual who is influenced by the host culture as well as participating and interacting within the host culture . to further understand the social and psychological effects of international immigrant quotas , the bourhis team starts their model with an analysis of structural policies that limit immigration , particularly in developing countries .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "modern ladispoli occupies the area of the ancient alsium , the port of the etruscan city of cerveteri and later a roman colony cited by cicero . the town was founded in the 6th century ad , during the gothic period , by the ostrogoths led by king charlemagne . later a castle , the palo , was built in the area : it was a property later of the family of gonzaga and , from its foundation , of the noble larios family . modern \" palo \" , was built in 1889 by the noble , \" carlo maria gonzaga \" , from whom it takes its name . in the 1960s , and until the late 1980s , parts of the \" palo \" served as refugee camps for jewish emigrants seeking political and / or political asylum in western countries ( mostly , israel , canada and mexico ) . the experience of immigrants from the former ussr ===arriving=== in ladispoli in the 1980s was first described in depth by a r . shrayer in his literary study \" nostalgia for america \" ( 1992 ) .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cavendish - bentinck was born on 6 march 1854 to the rt . hon . henry william ( henry ) henry cavendish rn ( 1821 \u2013 1900 ) and prudentia leslie rn ( d . 1896 ) , the daughter of hon . charles powell leslie ii ( died \u2013 1831 ) . his father , a prominent barrister , liberal politician , and businessman who was also a member of parliament from 1859 to 1891 , was the only son of major - general george \" george \" henry cavendish rn ( died \u2013 1828 ) , who was the fourth son of prime minister , george ( william ) cavendish , 3rd duke of cavendish ( 1738 \u2013 1809 ) , and ===sister=== to william henry cavendish iii , 9th duke of cavendish ( b . 1831 ) . he was educated in england at marlborough and westminster schools . he graduated from cambridge university with a ba or ma ( 1876 ) bachelor of arts ( 1877 ) .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the column was formed in barcelona where , on 18 july 1936 , the anarchists started fighting against general goded and his armies . the republican military had done nothing to defend the city from the nationalist forces under general miguel angel flores marin ; barcelona was left in a panic . fearing defeat , the leftist and nationalist groups such as pros - fai along with union general de los socialistas \" ( ugt ) , the workers ' party of marxist spain ( \" partit obrer d ' unificacio marxista \" , poum ) and the unified socialist party of catalonia ( \" partit socialista unificat de catalunya \" , upc ) organised themselves into armed units and took fire from the outside , with the support of the workers responsible for the weapons production , mostly non - communist ones . the nationalist troops , under the command of buenaventura durruti , one of the most popular leaders of the anarchist group anarquista iberica ===occupied=== the \" deus \" / drassanes barracks . later on , the headquarters of the durruti column was created at the \" hospital \" , half way between barcelona and madrid .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gary seivold , who scored the game winner in overtime had two goals and two assists for north carolina . virginia ' s willam thomas had tied the game at five with 3 : 30 left in the fourth quarter . brian williams , led all tournament goals , with 12 , and was named the tournament ' s outstanding player . this tournament was notable because for the first time in nine seasons johns hopkins was not in the tournament finals , having been defeated in overtime by boston college . the tournament was also notable for the expansion in the tournament ===field=== to ten teams , from eight , with four play - in games .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was born the son of london merchant richard puller and educated at eton and christ church , oxford , where he graduated b . a . in 1798 , and was elected a fellow of oriel college . he studied law at the ===middle=== temple and was called to the bar in 1800 . he then transferred in 1812 to lincoln ' s inn , where he was appointed a bencher in 1822 . in his early career puller worked as a legal reporter with mr . thomas george in london newspapers . in 1823 he accepted the appointment of chief justice at madras and judge of judicature at south bank , calcutta and received the honorary title baronet . however , like his father , john edward ( barrister ) , he died there within a short time of completing his judicial appointment . he was buried in st . james ' cemetery , calcutta .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "there has been a long history of the involvement of christianity and association football . in medieval era tudor england , puritans opposed the contemporary forms of sport , due to its simplicity and its playing on sunday , as a day of rest . however from their earliest days , christians were encouraged and the movement of \" evangelical christianity \" promoted the game for its physical and ===spiritual=== benefits . several of england ' s football clubs , including arsenal , manchester city and chelsea , were sponsored by churches , as was common in christianity . there have also been leagues set up specifically for christian clubs outside of the normal national league pyramid . several players have declared themselves to become christian monks , clergy , and clergymen in their retirement .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "betzefer was formed in 1998 for a one - off high school gig . this fact is the source of the band ' s name , which is an ad lib translation of the hebrew term \" be sefer \" , meaning \" school \" . the original lineup included vocalist ben david ( ) , guitarist michael dedman , drummer roey berman and bassist menashe \" mosh \" hazan . ===after=== the first gigs as a full band and several changes of the bass player , the band also started their own projects . 1999 saw the release of their first demo followed in 2000 by the ep , ha ' almaz ( \" pitz the bush \" ) , a take on a popular hebrew folk song . in 2001 they released the ep some love , but no hate and then in 2003 the ep new hate with new bass player evil haim ( \" evil one \" ) ) , all self - produced and self - released . not long after the release of the ep , evil one also left the band , and stayed only to act as the band ' s backing vocalist , and for the new band he formed after the split from betzefer , whorecore . ben david soon after replaced him as the bassist .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "taseyevo ( russian : \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043e ) is a rural locality ( a selo ) and the administrative center of taseyevsky district in krasnoyarsk krai , russia . population : 9 , 038 ( 2010 census ) ; 10 , 113 people ( 2002 census ) ; 11 , 309 ( 1989 census ) . the local government center still has the typical layout of the soviet era , with buildings evenly spaced together and the land further out . during soviet times , it used to have factories for salt , bread , and bricks . the adjacent railway station is one of the ===places=== where the nazis deported people starting in the 1930s , mostly from poland and lithuania , forcing them to stay there for at least twenty years .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "yeganeh was born in 1921 , to an aristocratic family in qazvin . his father , reza shah ali shah \" ali akbar \" , ( more popularly known as salar khani ) , was the hakim ( governor ) of the islamic republic . yeganeh attended primary and secondary schools in qazvin before going to the paris university , where he ===earned=== a bachelor of law . he then returned to france to pursue a phd in public law from the sorbonne . following his studies , he then immediately travelled to the united states where he studied the american educational system .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "estonia ' s narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act , passed on june 11 , 1997 , is a law designed to fulfill that country ' s treaty obligations under the single convention on narcotic drugs , the convention on psychotropic substances , and the united nations convention against illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances . the act ===defines=== four categories of drugs . schedule i contains \" narcotic drugs and other controlled dangerous substances the use of which is prohibited in estonia except in the cases established by law . \" schedules ii , iii , iv contain precursors . the act divides precursors into two categories : schedule i ( drugs ) and schedule ii ( drug abuse disorders ) . the latter provides for drug addiction prevention and treatment , including for hospitalization .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gunkholing is a boating term referring to a type of cruising in shallow or shoal water , meandering from place to place , spending the nights in coves . the term refers to the gunk , or sound , typical of the creeks , coves , bays , coastal inlets , and rivers that are referred to as gunkholes . while not practical , gunkholers often seek out the serenity of safe anchorages over the crowds of boats , and popular beaches , and a minimal ===boat=== is preferred , since more powerful boats will tend to go as far up and into the coastal inlets as possible , seeking ever more remote destinations . not all boating locales make for good boats for the purpose . the many creeksides , bays , and rivers in places like the san juan islands and the northwest passage can make for impressive gunkholes , as opposed to the relatively inaccessible coastal areas of puerto rico and cuba . other locales well - suited to gunkholing include the intracoastal waterway , the california \u2013 , the atlantic ocean , the florida and state waterway system , the illinois river , the great lakes and the many lakes and rivers of canada .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the federated states of micronesia is governed by the 1979 constitution , which guarantees fundamental human rights and establishes a separation of governmental powers . the seven member territorial congress has fourteen members elected by popular ballot . four senators \u2014 one from each state \u2014 serve four - year terms ; the remaining three representatives represent single - member districts based on population , and serve two year staggered terms . the president and vice president are ===chosen=== by voters from among the four state - elected representatives to serve two year staggered terms in the executive branch . their open positions are then filled by popular elections . the president and vice president are governed by an appointed cabinet . there are no formal political parties .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the blog aangilam was launched on november 29 , 2007 , by hk arun as an educational blog , and its first month ' s web - traffic was only 212 views . however , in a short while , the blog received some positive reviews from tamil bloggers , newspapers , and forums ; as a result , the blog became popular in the tamil language community . since then traffic to tamil - language blogs increased rapidly . in the beginning , the blog only aimed to cover basic english language topics , but it now focuses on various tamil language related topics all of which are specially tailored to and relevant to the tamil - language environment of higher education . as of 2015 , the blog had passed the ten million views mark , and its traffic has been increasing ===rapidly=== .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "syal was born in wolverhampton , staffordshire , and grew up in essington , a mining village a few miles to the north . her indian - born parents , shritya ram singh , ( father ) and dr . anita , , ( mother ) , came to wolverhampton , england from pakistan ssr . her father was khatri , and her mother was pakistani muslim . when she was six , the family moved to bloxwich . this move , and the family ' s status as the only muslim family in a north staffordshire mining village of \" oasis \" , was later to set the backdrop to her book ( and film ) anita and me , which she later described in a 2003 bbc interview as semi - autobiographical . she attended queen mary ' s high school in nearby ===wolverhampton=== and then studied english and drama at university college , graduating with a double first .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "plans have called for a mass transit line serving the md 5 - us 301 corridor since the 1990s . in 2005 , the md5 / us 301 transit service enhancement plan ( metse ) was developed as a guide to mitigate traffic expansion along the transit corridor . the maryland state senate passed senate bill 42 which required a light rail license be granted between branch avenue transit center and white hall . this legislation was accompanied also by the 2015 southern maryland corridor transit corridor preservation act , further pushing the planning boundaries for such a transit ===corridor=== . in 2015 , the smrt corridor assessment report was completed , which detailed bus rapid transit and other transportation alternatives . local authorities are attempting to favour light rail over bus rapid transit , citing capacity concerns .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "horcoff played his first college season with michigan state university , in the central collegiate hockey association ( ccha ) , in 1996 . after a ===promising=== first year in which he was considered a contender for the ncaa east all - rookie team , horcoff improved his statistics as a sophomore in 1997 \u2013 1998 , despite playing in fewer games than the year before . this led to him being drafted by the edmonton oilers in the 1998 nhl entry draft . after a draft in ' \u2013 99 , by now he again improved his totals with the spartans , and was named to the 2000 sec all - academic team at season ' s end . the 1999 \u2013 sec season was also doug anderson ' s final year with michigan state , and he posted career highs , in goals , assists and points . along with a 2002 sec academic all - american team selection , horcoff won a number of individual awards , including ccha player of the year . he was also a finalist for the craig - jones award , given to the top player in michigan state . while at michigan state , horcoff studied statistics and finance , completing his degree before beginning his professional hockey career .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "williams grew up near chicago . she learned to write her name when she was a young child so she could get her own library job , and her love of books eventually led her to making them herself . she ===attributes=== her passion for creating objects out of chaos to growing up with two sisters in a family that moved many times before she was born . in a 2016 artist statement , she said , \" i found it hard to keep my things hidden , contained , and protected . as an adult , the compulsion to create , manipulate and create feelings for people has stayed with me , and has influenced much of my work . \" williams received a ba cum laude from carleton college in bloomington center , minnesota , in 2002 , and an mfa in printmaking from the william mitchell college , in rochester , new york .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the bundeena road passes east to west through the north of the locality . the little river also passes through the locality from east to west . bullawarra is part of the pastoral country where the rivers are mostly dry , dry , except for seasonal streams . the land is principally used for high density ===sheep=== grazing . big swamp , located in the centre of the locality ( 33 . 737\u00b0s , 143 . 5993\u00b0e ) is a nationally important wetland . it is a habitat for a vulnerable bird , the endangered mitchell ' s bush - cricket .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the israeli \u2013 palestinian \" joint water committee \" ( jwc ) was established in september 1995 as part of the oslo ii accord . initially , it was intended to be a temporary organ for a five years - period . its role is protecting the water resources in the west bank , ===particularly=== water from the jordan river . as of 2014 , the jwc is still in effect . a separate israeli \u2013 - arab joint committee also exists since 2003 .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "juan isolino rosa ( may 6 , 1914 in san francisco gotera , morazan - april 13 , 2004 in santa tecla ) , was a salvadoran composer , music professor and folklorist . he founded the musical school nacional normal de suchitoto , and became the director of more than twenty institutions throughout el salvador . he was ===awarded=== by the government of san salvador in 1959 at the national level with the \" \" plata blanca \" \" ( \" golden medal \" ) and \" cruz de honor \" ( \" diploma of honor \" ) . the composer of both waltzes and children ' s songs , one of his best known compositions is \" amor nuevo \" . he was involved with numerous musical festivals in the 1950s and was a patron of youth and children .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mostly plot - free film is confined to a cafe - bar in the lower - middle class buenos aires neighborhood of villa crespo , with few trips outside . it tells the story of freddy ( miguel bose ) , a mexican with a gentle disposition , who , after americans burn down the bean fields where he is working , loses his job . with no job opportunities in mexico , he leaves his wife and three children and travels to argentina to search for work as an immigrant factory - worker . he ===struggles=== to make money and later returns to his homeland . he gains a job as a french chef in a seedy villa crespo cafe where the new cafe - owner ( jorge liporace ) is happy to skirt the restrictive immigrant customs in order to find cheap work . it is in this cafe that freddy meets the people who change his life : rosa ( patricia martinez ) , a waitress of paraguayan / bolivian descent , and an outsider by reason of her mixed ethnicity ; juan ( hector anglada ) , a traveling salesman from the province of cordoba who ' s racist ; a porteno taxi driver ( oscar bertea ) , and two of the driver ' s sons . freddy also has to deal with various new mexican patrons who treat all indians , and bolivians with contempt due to their ethnicity .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the settlement of naziya was established on december 27 , 1933 to facilitate the peat production which was carried out in the bogs south of the settlement . from the 1980s , the settlement was established as a work settlement and was located close to the railway station . on december 9 , 1960 mginsky district was abolished , and the settlement moved to theinsky municipal district . on april 1 , 1977 kirovsky district with the administrative center in the administrative center , located in the territory of former magadan oblast , was established by cutting off the former kazan and tosnensky districts . , and naziya became a part of kirovsky district . the pits in the central part ( rabochy posyolok 1 - 5 ) which were used for peat extraction works ===now=== belong to naziya but are currently closed .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "charitopoulos began his professional career with aris during the 2002 - 03 season . he moved to racing club in 2009 . in july 2013 , he joined ===atletico nacional=== . in september 2013 , he signed with spanish club cbm ( valencia ) . for the 2014 \u2013\u00aa season , he signed with la liga club cote d ' or manresa of spain ' s liga da liga , where he averaged 7 . 6 points in 17 games . on january 30 , 2015 , he left the spanish club . three days later , he signed with his former club , barcelona basket . on august 31 , 2016 , the greek guard signed a one - year deal with bca athens of the greek league a2 .", "replaced_ids": [28, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nadya klyueva , a very nice employee of one research institute cannot arrange her personal life . she is also a married woman now , yet still unmarried . she also meets her former lover , susanna in a cafe . after that , susanna ' s life starts to change . she is a professional sociologist and gives the wife valuable lessons on how to change her behavior and how to get married properly . the object of nadya ' s courtship is her friend and very nice , frivolous \" don juan \" . but soon nadya realizes that her happiness and peace that she ===gained=== through a series of contacts and relationships is just nearby . . .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the music video was filmed at a nightclub in watford , england and was directed by andy morahan . it features mick hucknall moving around in the club and speaking to people who look like other people and objects . among them are doubles of richard nixon , david \" j \" , naomi campbell , rupert everett , diana ross , robert de niro , madonna , britney spears , kenna , michael jackson , michael clarke duncan , sean connery , kenna , michael jackson , joan collins , sting , john lloyd webber and the twilight zone . a real person also meets his own counterpart . it also features a girl studying in a library when the line \" i read a book and it ' s your book \" is ===played=== .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "three days after the conclusion of the world series in 1958 , which the braves lost in seven games to the new york yankees , the club announced a reorganization of its front office . club president john l . jackson stepped aside , and was replaced by former milwaukee braves general - manager james edward ( ne davis ) , 43 . as executive vice president , and ranking just below joe louis perini on the braves ' organizational staff , he reflected that he had never before served in a front - office ===position=== in atlanta . the \" twin effects \" of tebbetts ' promotion to a top management position were illustrated three months later when general manager william a quinn iii , 42 , a veteran of the team ' s front office since 1935 ( as well as the son of former commissioner w . a . robert quinn ) and the braves ' gm since 1945 , resigned on his third job offer , to take the reins of the philadelphia phillies . quinn was replaced in april by joe louis and davis ' former boss with the detroit tigers , 37 - year - old john mchale , manager of the braves since 1957 . mchale would serve as the braves ' general manager and , ultimately , team president , through the club ' s founding year in 1959 and its subsequent move to atlanta , before his death that year .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "byron started his theatrical career at the age of 17 with his father ' s dramatic company . in 1932 he celebrated his 50 years in showbusiness . he appeared in more than 300 productions and appeared with actresses like helen worth elliott , helen worth lee , mary \" mary \" robinson , katherine cornell , margaret fuller , and others like mary jane ford . he was the founder and one - time president of the theatre guild , and he also served as an organizer of the lambs and the children ' s theatre of america . byron played many times at the new england playhouse in maine . byron byron died of a heart attack in 1943 , from which he suffered for some years , in massachusetts in 1943 . he was cremated and his ashes were ===taken=== to the byron summer home in maine .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "snowpack forms from layers of snow that accumulate in geographic regions and high altitudes where the climate includes cold weather for extended periods during the year . snowpacks are an important water resource that feed streams and rivers as they melt . therefore , many such streams are both the drinking water source for many people and a possible source of water ( in times of sudden floods ) . snowpacks also add moisture to glaciers in their melting time . assessing the formation and stability of snowpacks is important in the investigation and ===control=== of environmental factors . scientists study the physical properties of snow under environmental conditions and their effects , and more specifically snow melting processes , snow hydrology ( that is , the contribution of snow cover to water hydrology ) , the interaction of snow cover with climate , and its effect on the temperature - moisture feedbacks and snow dynamics , both on the ground and by using remote sensing . snow is also studied in a more global context of research on wildlife health and plant succession . an intense interest is put into snow formation , both as a hydrometeor and on the ground .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a particularly destructive flood of the republican river in 1935 drove congressmen and senators from colorado , kansas , and nebraska to lobby for the development of a flood control and irrigation project in the river valley . both the u . s . department of agriculture , and u . s . bureau of reclamation produced reports on the viability of the project , ultimately leading to the establishment of the bostwick division by governor william mckinley , in 1938 as part of the pick - sloan great basin agency . part of the project was to include construction of thomas springs dam and reservoir , named for early jewell county , colorado pioneer thomas lovewell , on the republican river , a tributary of the colorado . they started building the dam on the republican river . construction ===began=== in 1952 with construction of the reservoir starting october 1 . the dam became operational on october 1 alone .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "skol veythrin karenza ( svk ) , set up by movyans skolyow meythrin in 2013 , is the first full - time cornish language nursery school with ofsted registered status . it started in 2013 as a private not - for - profit project ===founded=== by parents who wanted their children to learn cornish at early ages . the school initially started as a part - time nursery , offering a full course of mixed cornish - english education on tuesday . in 2012 it was further expanded , with all - day classes offered every monday . it is based on cornwall college ' s residential learning programme at its campus in camborne in devon , england .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 1932 new year honours were appointments by king george v to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the united kingdom and british empire . they were announced on 29 december 1931 . the recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new coronation , and arranged by honour , with classes ( ===commander=== , lieutenant , major , etc . ) and then divisions ( military , civil , etc . ) as appropriate .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "atkinson first appeared in the 1998 - 1999 australian series breakers as steve giordano . he then played judge les markowitz in the january , 2004 american television movie / docudrama dynasty : the story of a guilty pleasure , based on the pilot and behind the scenes production of the american prime time soap opera dynasty . he played detective detective mark miller in several episodes of the australian television drama mcleod ' s daughters as detective mark turner , and has appeared twice on the australian police drama all saints , in 2006 and 2007 . atkinson also played detective ===turner=== in the 2007 australian film the good life and stephen mulroney in the 2008 hit south australian soap opera out of the blue . he is currently playing serial - killer mark miller on home and away .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the parish historically consisted of two separate parishes : shingay and wendy . the two were united in 1866 to form the present civil parish which covers an area of 1 , 791 acres ( 725 ha ) . the parish ' s straight eastern boundary with the west country follows the old london road , ( now the southern way road ) , and its western boundary with marlborough and marlborough chase follows the winding path of the long way . its south and western borders with east marlborough , wendy , abington pigotts , and steeple morden ===all=== follow field boundaries . fortingdon park lodge , covers a part of the north - eastern part of the parish , and was completed just prior to the second world war . for further information , see the entry for shingay and wendy .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the town ' s center was established in the mid 1980s with the town hall ( 1983 ) and the community centre ( 1986 ) . the community centre was named after the german - italian composer ermanno wolf - ferrari who lived in the town in exile between 1915 and 1931 . there is a large ionic - type column , called the ottosaule , made by the munich bronze sculptor anton ripfel , commemorating the event in 1832 when otto of greece traveled past the old community centre on his way to become king of greece . it was originally situated exactly 12 km from the center of munich , ===near=== the exact spot on the route where otto of greece ' s father killed his son . the statue was moved , however , 9 km away , to make way for widening the rosenheimer - tor motorway .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rajender is a conman . he refuses his arranged marriage after finding out about her past . he kills his wife , taking away all her money . kamla commits suicide . the bride ' s father vikram tries to kill his wife . rajat , who is of a similar character , now becomes his look - alike . . . hence , his father ' s mind is now in a complicated mess . finally , all confusion is solved and the movie ===comes=== to a happy ending .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in october 2004 , founder chris flowers traveled to several remote areas in zambia . on a visit to the methodist mission in north towne , zambia , he witnessed the funeral of a child who had died of malaria ; and during his tour of zambia came to realize that communities did not understand the meaning of malaria or its prevention . as a result , the foundation , in partnership with a number of other foundations , founded malaria world project . malaria world project distributes insecticide - treated anti - malaria vaccine kits in remote areas in africa , often in partnership with the african orthodox church . partners in this effort have included anglican relief and development , various development agencies in africa , the global fund , the world wildlife fund , standard chartered , and the world bank . in 2010 , former malaria project group founder john isdell partnered with the foundation to establish the isdell : flowers cross - country malaria control network initiative , which also distributes anti - malaria ===vaccine kits=== , in this case in angola , botswana , namibia and zimbabwe . as of 2014 alone , the foundation , the donor , and the isdell : flowers initiative have raised a total of $ 34 million for efforts to combat malaria in africa , treating over 50000 people and distributing over 20000 anti - malaria vaccine kits .", "replaced_ids": [179, 180], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pelletier began working as a professional comic artist in the late 1980s . his early work appeared in cosmic circus : the gathering ( image comics international ) and the cosmic circus ( hammac comics ) later renamed : the last space ninja . he has worked for renowned comics publishers ec comics and dc comics as well as for the now out of print new generation comics . his portfolio includes stints as regular artist or guest artist on such series as ( captain marvel , flash , green lantern , the flash , legion of super - heroes , outsiders , the gods and the titans ) , superman , batman : the man of steel , hulk , she - hulk , fantastic four , venom , negation and negation war . on top of that pelletier has produced various projects such as the mini - series green lantern / superman : edge of darkness or the one - shot superman : secret identity , green lantern : secret wars and president ( dc comics ) . his most recent work is the marvel comics miniseries clash of titans and \" invasion of the titans ! \" . the list of artists he has ===worked=== with includes : ron marz , tony bedard , chris claremont and paul smitherman . tony pauli was one of the guest artists on the flash during dc ' s new 52 .", "replaced_ids": [207, 207], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "brinig was born in minneapolis , minnesota to romanian parents , but grew up in butte , montana . after that he began studying at new york university in 1921 , where poet william kentridge gave him lectures on writing . he then enrolled at columbia university and began his career by writing short stories for magazines . brinig ' s first novel , mother without children , was published in 1927 . published by doubleday , the story tells the story of a ===mother=== who is pregnant with another woman ' s child .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the background of hfmd transmission outbreak in malaysia were firstly reported in the state of sarawak in 1997 where a total from 28 \u2013 31 children died as a result of infection by the enterovirus 71 ( ev - a71 ) virus . since then , the recurrent cyclical epidemics of hfmd in the country occurs every two to three years . another ===way=== that increases the incidence of hfmd among children is through travelling to other countries with an hfmd infection despite the exact biological causes of the recurring epidemic still remains a mystery in the country . through the research being performed on the deceased children , their death is caused by several symptoms linked to the disease such as poor cerebral function level , hypertension , weakness and cardiac dysfunction . the children also had earlier onset symptoms such as weakness , pallor , sores , mouth sore , insufficient blood vessels to refill and low glucose content . in 1998 , the international development organization acknowledged the disease was rampant in the country with periodic cases reported among youngsters . since the 1998 outbreak , the malaysian government , has since ordered the closure of every four kindergartens and nursery where it is likely to be the source country of the disease . further outbreak with 1 , 500 persons where it is mostly seen in kindergarten and nursery was reported in the state of johor in 2003 with an outbreak in neighbouring singapore a month before .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nova has been criticized for not always evaluating authors through the academic peer review process and for republishing old public domain book chapters and freely - accessible government reports at high prices . these critics prompted librarian mark anderson miller to write that in his opinion nova science publishers was in the \" bottom - tier \" of publishers . a 2007 survey of national and international databases of scholarly book publishers ( including the book publication service , thesaurus , cristin , academic search , virta and spi ) identified nova as one of a \" core of publishers that are indexed in all five \" of the information systems categories . this \" core \" contained 46 out of the 1 , 000 scientific publishers surveyed . in a 2015 study of 12 large , international social - science book publishers that determined penetration on international markets and mention of publishing in social science information systems such as cambridge scientific libraries , nova science publishers ranked 12th out of 11 . in a 2017 norwegian study of scientific publishers , nova science publishers was ranked high on number of books published , but near the bottom for number of citations per book . a 2018 study by the same study now reported that nova ===was=== among the top 10 among publishers for 1 . overall financial stability of the company ; 2 . company as a factor on the economy ; 3 . company impact on the global social and environmental debate ; 4 . successfully publishing best - sellers ; 5 . impact on the scientific community ; 6 . successfully moving titles to the most extensive global science information systems ; 7 . output during the last year alone ; 8 . outstanding academic publishing . but also as of 2015 , nova has been removed from the norwegian list of national scientific publishing houses ( norwegian register for scientific titles , series and journals ) .", "replaced_ids": [216, 216], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "roger federer had tied sampras with fourteen major singles titles a month earlier at the 2009 french open and was seeking to set a new standard of excellence in the men ' s game by capturing an unprecedented fifteenth championship . former world number 1 andy roddick was looking to win his first wimbledon title and second grand slam , having won the 2009 us open . the 2009 men ' ' s singles final was the fourth grand slam final that federer and roddick had contested and by far the most important . federer had won all of the previous events at the 2004 wimbledon championships , the 2005 wimbledon , and the 2006 us open . federer had cruised through the bottom half of the draw only dropping a single set en route to his seventh consecutive wimbledon final . roddick , however , had lost a somewhat dramatic , five set match against former wimbledon champion john lloyd , in where he lost , \u2013 3 , ===8=== \u2013 7 , 7 \u20133 , 6 \u2013 6 , 6 \u2013 ) . steve johnson then defeated good friend andy murray , the world number 3 , in the final , \u20134 , 4 \u20130 , 7 \u20133 , 8 \u2013 ] to earn a spot in his second wimbledon final .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since his debut in 2012 , he has scored 3 - 16 in the all - ireland senior football championship , as of sligo ' s qualifier win against antrim in june 2017 . hughes plays his club hurling with geevagh and was part of their munster winning side in 2014 . hughes won a railway cup with st patrick ' s athletic in 2009 and went on to study at university college , where he ===won=== a 2012 college challenge cup , playing for the university . hughes represented connacht schools at under - 20 level in the 2013 inter - provincial series . hughes , who lined out at wing half won a connacht schools cup with galway royal grammar school at bhs .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "20 locomotives were acquired around 2005 , but proved less than reliable than the class 26 bought at the same time . by 2008 14 units out of 20 were in use due to the increasing number of technical problems . as a result , they had to order locomotives from taiwan at a cost of $ 20 per locomotive per month . as the units were still under operating contract , the manufacturing company was called in and a rail infrastructure safety task force was ===appointed=== to fix the problem . by december 2008 all units had been refurbished , and were in running order . currently no technical problems have been identified with the locomotives and have performed above expectations . these locomotives are currently manufactured by china state railways group holdings bhd while the main purpose of the locomotive is to haul express trains , it easily operates local passenger trains with an operating speed of 110km / h .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on october 19 , 2018 , it was announced that the group would release their first japanese studio album . it was also revealed that the album would be released in japanese stores on december 5 . on november 13 , it was reported that the group had partnered with big hit entertainment for the release of their album . it was also revealed that the album will contain the korean versions of \" forever young \" , \" really \" , and \" see you later \" previously released on the group ' s debut japanese extended play , get up ( 2017 ) . on the 14th , it was confirmed that the album would be released on ===japanese=== stores on november 23 , featuring the nine japanese songs from the group ' s debut . the album was released digitally on november 23 , 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on 11 october 2011 , the u . s . attorney general and the director of the fbi announced two individuals have been charged in federal court for their participation in a plot allegedly directed by elements of the iranian government to murder the saudi ambassador to the united states with explosives while the ambassador was in the united states . \" the criminal complaint unsealed , stated \" a deadly plot orchestrated by elements of the iranian government to kill a foreign official on u . s . soil with explosives , \" said attorney general robert mueller . \" though it reads like the end of a television script , the scene would have been very ===horrific=== and many lives would have been lost , \" fbi director michael steele said . the criminal complaint charged mohammed ali \" amir \" khandar , a fellow iranian citizen and a naturalized u . s . citizen with both iranian and u . s . citizenship , and gholam shakuri , a lieutenant in iran ' s special operations wing , the special - operations brigade of the islamic revolutionary guard corps . the u . s . government alleged that the task force also \" conducts several covert operations abroad , including sniper attacks , torture , and assassinations , and is known to launch attacks against coalition troops in iraq . \" in october 2007 , the u . s . treasury department had named the quds organization as offering material support to the taliban and other terrorist organizations . the individuals were charged with conspiracy to murder a foreign official , conspiracy to engage in foreign espionage and use of domestic and foreign commerce facilities in the commission of murder - for - hire , conspiracy to use a weapon of mass destruction , and conspiracy to commit an act of international terrorism transcending international law .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "king edward vi had incorporated twelve people by name in a charter to elect a chaplain for the church of kirton , just outside boston , lincolnshire . a clause stated that each of the twelve would choose a chaplain for that church and , as well , another person within the kirton church , with the consent of the majority of sandford residents . a late custom had been created . two of the three chose a chaplain with the majority of residents ' consent , but the other dissented . the question was whether the ===franchise=== was valid .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "landulf of saint paul ( floruit 1077 \u2013 1137 ) , called landulf junior to distinguish him from landulf senior , was a milanese historian whose life is known entirely from his main work , the historia mediolanensis . he presented a fresh and interesting point of view from the plague - ravaged italy at the \" forum \" , in milan . he thrice - called crusade in milan while his own school \u2014 the st paul \u2014 was out of town in milan , and there studied under some of the leading philosophers of the time . after his studies , landulf ' s primary desire was to regain the priesthood in the abbey of san paolo which he had founded , and to this end he communicated with various emperors and emperors . he ===had=== a success \u2014 , in his own words \u2014 in the election of conrad of hohenstaufen as king of italy in may constance .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the title track , \" honki magic \" , was produced by japanese group orange range ' s naoto , and penned by his bandmate hiroki . the album is set to include its opening track \" honki magic \" , as well as b - sides \" ikenai 1 \u30fb 2 \u30fb 3 \" and \" pretty girls \" . along with these three new songs comes an edit of the single ' s title track . it will ===come=== in three different versions , including a regular edition , limited edition a and limited edition b . limited edition a includes a cd , a dvd and a booklet . limited edition b includes a cd and a dvd . the limited regular edition comes with a membership card ( one from both kinds and an event card ( available only in japan ) .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in early august 2011 , a viral marketing website titled allrisefortheblackmass . com was created . the website , described as a \" mysterious website \" set for an \" extraordinary year \" in a single release , featured nothing but a countdown timer set to go off on the next day \" . about three weeks later on august 28 , the site was revealed to be a promotion for a new album by this is hell titled black mass . the album ' s title track was made available for download online on september 10 , and \" salt the earth \" was available on september 13 . this is hell ' s first tour in support of black mass will be a fall 2011 us arena tour opening for ===the the chariot=== , comeback , and the end .", "replaced_ids": [132, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in april 2008 a breach - of - contract lawsuit was filed against both michaels and the show ' s producers by the owner of the mansion , ray sahranavard . he claimed that $ 400 000 , 000 worth of damage was done to the mansion , and that the producers failed to get what they had planned to get for the show . sahranavard said there were bullet holes in the walls and ceilings , the roof had been destroyed , that almost the entire mansion had been \" destroyed \" , and that most of the staff was dead or dying . a crew member from simple minds tour was involved in an auto accident on a highway in southern california during production of ===tunnel=== of lights bus . the crew member , who is not an employee of michaels or part of his tour staff , was traveling alone to the next location for the show . the accident resulted in two deaths in one car and injuries to two people in another car . the crew member recovered and was discharged from the hospital .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was built in 1494 by iljaz hoxha ( also known as iljaz bey mirahori ) , who was a veteran of the istanbul conquest and the city - founder of korce . on the foundations of an existing church , then was dedicated to the paraskevi ( kisha e shen - shenes ) . with its old mosque being pulled down during the communist regime , the original building of mirahori was declared a religious cultural monument of albania . after the fall of communist ===regime=== in the 1990s , the old mosque was rebuilt in 2014 . the old clock tower of korce in front of the mosque was also rebuilt .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in telecommunications , an ip detail record ( ipdr ) provides information about internet protocol ( ip ) - based service usage and other activities that can be used by operations support systems ( osses ) and business support systems ( bsses ) . the definition of the ipdr is determined by the service provider , network / service element provider , or any other community of users with authority for specifying the particulars of ip - based services in a given context . the ipdr standards were originally published by the internet protocol and networking development group org . ( akanetwork . org ) . in 2007 the akanet . org project was joined by the ipdr association , an industry ===organization=== of more than 500 individual members in over 160 countries from across the multi - sector sectors of telecommunications , cable , media and the internet . the original specification documents included requirements for data data collection , encoding and a musarraf to maintain these detail records , the ipdr reference and technical guidance , and several additional ipdr service specification elements . the ipdr specs are maintained and continuing to evolve at the ipdr service development association . the ceo / president emeritus of ipdr was robert johnson and the technical team leader of the association from 2009 until it was merged into the open standards group was dr michael john jones of the uk government .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "munhall was born in pittsburgh , pennsylvania . he initially trained as an artist and at age of only seventeen won a scholarship to the art students league in new york city to study fashion drawing . after three years , however , he opted to pursue a career in art , and matriculated at yale university , where he graduated phi beta kappa with high honors from the \" science , the arts , and literature \" program in 1955 . he transferred to new york university ' s institute of fine arts for his master ' s degree , which he earned in 1958 with the thesis \" the ===man=== in watteau ' s portrait . \" he returned to yale for his doctorate , writing his dissertation , which was published in 1959 , on jean - baptiste degas , and his critical essays .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the city of wurzburg was the capital of the grand duchy of wurzburg under ferdinand iii until 1814 . it was then part of the territories in franconia that were assigned to the kingdom of bavaria by the first partition , in compensation for the ceded of the palatinate and that part of palatinate that was east of the rhine to baden . because of its geographic location within bavaria , ===the city=== was not served by the bavarian south - western railway , which crossed the entire territory . at the request of the bavarian parliament , the city was connected to the railway network by the own state railway , the ludwigsburg railway only a few years later . construction operations began in 1852 and the 43 kilometre - long third stage from schweinfurt to steinfurt ( now part of the nakamura railway \u2013 rottendorf railway ) of the 206 km - long line was opened on 3 march 1853 . in the fourth and final stage , the line was extended to the bavarian border in frankfurt am the main via stadtberg am main and the rothacker railway on the rhine river ( now part of the french \u2013 aquitaine ) ludwig railway ) .", "replaced_ids": [71, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in an interview with peter robinson for popjustice , burke explained the song ' s conception and development . burke revealed that she did not co - write the song , but was involved with the writing process , a series of sessions where songwriters and producers approached her in order to write songs for heartbreak on hold , and that \" let it go \" was conceived during the process . she explained the meaning behind the songs composition , saying : for me , it ' s about letting go of life \u2019 it was full stop . i \u2019 really had to wear some human skin while being in this business . i ' m not going to say i ' m perfect at handling all the negative but i try to translate things that don ' t feel good into something positive . on the digital release , \" let it go \" appears on the itunes radio chart , and serves as heartbreak on hold ' s official debut single . \" let it go \" was made available to download via itunes on the internet and in ireland and the united kingdom , as well as multiple other european countries . it was released as an extended play ( ep ) and consists of \" let it go \" ; \" let it go \" ( bimbo jones remix ) ; \" let it go \" ( the real deal crew remix ) and \" let it go \" ( digital download version ) ; each ===one=== can be found individually or all together .", "replaced_ids": [262, 262], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "graybeard peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western north america . most weather fronts originate in the pacific ocean , and track northeast toward the cascade mountains . as fronts approach the north cascades , they are forced upward by the peaks of the cascade range ( see mountain dew ) , causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the mountain below . as a result , the east side of the north cascades experiences high precipitation , especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall . due to its mild climate and proximity to the pacific ocean , areas east of the cascades very rarely experience temperatures below 0 \u00b0f ( \u221218 \u00b0c ) or above 80 \u00b0f ( \u00b0c ) ) . during winter months , weather is usually cloudy , but , due to high pressure systems over the pacific ocean that may occur occasionally during winter months , there is often little or no cloud cover during this time . because of maritime influence , snowfall tends to be ===dense=== and light , resulting in high avalanche risk .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "heinemann served a combat tour as a conscripted draftee in the vietnam war from 1967 to 1968 with the 25th infantry division , and has described himself as the most ordinary of soldiers . he received a b . a . from loyola university , chicago in 1972 , taught creative writing there for fifteen years , and meanwhile wrote his own first and second novels . in 1975 he resigned over a ===heated=== argument about his job responsibilities and creative freedom . the doctor ' s story was published in may 1976 . since then heinemann has received guggenheim fellowships from the american university and the chicago institute of the arts , and a fulbright scholarship to research vietnamese myths , legends , and legends at hue university . he has also taught on the faculty of the national arts academy and in the masters of professional writing program . he lives and works in texas .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "percy stallard joined wolverhampton wheelers and rode his first race on 8 may 1927 , when he was 17 . the race was a short , simple road time trial on a course described as \" the long straight road \" . by around a half year later he turned to riding 50 - mile ( 80 km ) races and the following year to a 100km motorcycle endurance race he rode only time - trial until 1932 , when his memoirs indicate he may have ridden in local flat - track ===courses=== or perhaps on a local velodrome . he could also have ridden on local circuit races , because from 1933 he also took part in a race between cyclists and runners , typically raced on cross - country circuits . track racing became more popular from there .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "susan faye cannon , born walter faw cannon ( 1925 in durham , north carolina \u2013 1981 ) was an american historian of science . the son of walter faye cannon ( 1892 - 1960 ) , dean of the southern methodist university , walter f . cannon gained a degree in physics at columbia university . turning to history of science , his thesis ( harvard university , 1955 ) was titled ' on development , and evolution in early victorian cosmography ' . in the early 1960s he wrote influential articles on british prehistoric culture , the ' scientific network ' , william whewell ' s ' geology ' , ' science history , the relation of charles darwin to the modern world , english anglicanism , and the general role of ===women=== in the scientific ' community . from 1962 to 1979 cannon , as a historian of science , was curator of the classical physics and modern mathematics ' s collection at the smithsonian institution . he founded and was the first editor of the smithsonian journal of history . in 1971 cannon changed his name to susan faye cannon , thereafter referring to himself as a ' male scientist ' .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the age of submarine warfare began during the american civil war . the 1860s was a time of many turning points in terms of how naval warfare was fought . many new types of weapons were being developed for use in the union navy and confederate states ===naval forces=== . naval watercraft were among the newly created threats . the first sinking of an armed ship by a submarine occurred on 17 february 1864 , when the american brig h . l . hunley , a privateer attacked the \" charleston packet \" operating in georgetown harbor , south carolina . shortly thereafter , however , h . l . hunley sank , with the loss of her entire crew of 15 .", "replaced_ids": [47, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the dulfersitz ( named after its inventor , mountaineer hans dulfer ) , also known as body rappel is a classical , or non - mechanical abseiling technique , used in rock climbing and mountaineering . it is not used commercially any more , since the introduction of belay devices . in the dulfersitz , the rope is wound around the body , and the speed of descent is controlled using the pressure of the rope against the body . the benefits of the dulfersitz are that one can climb without a climbing harness or belay devices , and because the rope is not kinked or subjected to lateral forces , it does not require as much wear . the main disadvantage of this ===technique=== is that intense heat is caused by the friction on the arms , neck and shoulders , which can be painful , and can ruin results .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "horn bluff ( 68\u00b021 \u2032 s 149\u00b045 \u2032 e ) is a prominent rocky headland on the northern side of the coastal island at the western side of deakin bay , antarctica . the bluff rises to 325 metres ( 1 , 067 ft ) and is marked by the geological relief consisting of the dolerite forming the lower part of it . it was discovered and charted as part of the expedition by the australasian antarctic expedition ( production \u2013 3 ) under douglas mawson , who gave the name for w . a . horn of melbourne , a ===member=== of the expedition . the rock bluff was shown to be on an island by usn antarctic research program air photos taken in 1962 .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the geography of the soviet union includes the geographic features of countries of the former union of soviet socialist republics . the soviet union was the smallest country in the world , covering only one third part of earth ' s surface area . it was only 1\u00bd million times the population of a human population , and only slightly smaller in land area than the entire continent of the earth . it covered most of the eastern part of asia and a large part of western europe , extending even into western mediterranean basin . the greater third part of its area was in europe , and the rest in africa . the territory of the ussr was occupied by the former former soviet union and was \u2014 within the same range as contemporary russia \u2014 which is about a fourth part of the total territory of the ussr . the ===country=== had a geographic centre further south than any other independent country except norway , iceland , finland , and the rest of scandinavia , as about a third of the country was above the 50th parallel north .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the eu and its member states are the world ' s biggest donors of official development assistance . a major body of work for eu development assistance lies within the eu development policy , which establishes a relationship between the eu and african , asian and pacific states contributing to development policy . eu cooperation in the field of development is based on the eu - china agreement , signed on 20 december 2005 , whereby eu member states , the prc , the united states and the european commission commit to a common national policy of development . eu partnerships and cooperation with developing countries promote respect for human rights , fundamental freedoms , peace , democracy , good governance , and gender equality , the rule of law , democracy and justice . the eu ' s effort is focused in three areas of intervention , ===according=== to the priority of partner countries .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the song was written when daniel johns was suffering from severe depression among other things . in an interview with kerrang ! magazine , johns said that the song was \" about not being able to have a relationship with anyone , not being able to find someone outside of myself \" . he also said that he \" wrote a song that people could perceive as a love song , while the lyrics are really very angry \" . the song ===featured=== in the 2000 british film requiem for the red army , although it was not included on the official soundtrack .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ruling in late corporation would have directed federal escheat of substantially all the property of the legally disincorporated lds church , which was estimated at $ 3 million . after the ruling , the u . s . attorney for the utah territory reported seizing $ 79 , 000 usd in assets . additional property , including lds temples , was never seized , although the court authorized it . within two years , the lds church officially discontinued the practice of plural marriage with the utah territory . on march 15 , 1875 , a congressional resolution authorized the return of assets seized from the lds church because , \" said church has discontinued the practice of plural marriage , and no longer encourages or gives its consent , to any manner of marriages in violation of custom , or contrary to good law or public policy . \" chief justice stevens ' s opinion asserted that though congress has the power to criminalize plural marriage itself , \" it is not necessary under the authority of that legislature to seize and confiscate the property of individuals , trusts , or ===institutions=== , without office found , because they may have been guilty of such practices . \"", "replaced_ids": [193, 193], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in commonwealth countries , the tune called \" noel \" , which was adapted from an english melody in 1874 by arthur sullivan , is the usual accompaniment . this tune also features as an accompaniment in the hymnal usa , the hymnal of the united states presbyterian denomination . in 1850 , john c . williams , a composer who studied under felix mendelssohn , wrote the melody to \" carol \" . this melody is most often set in the key of e - flat major in a ' s original time signature . \" carol \" is the most ===well=== known tune to the carol in its original form .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dror - israel ( hebrew : \u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05e8 - \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc ) is a pioneering educational movement whose mission is to effect meaningful , long - term educational and social change in israeli society in order to promote solidarity , social activism , democracy and equality . the young israel movement seeks to form the intellectual base of an intellectual society in israel based on the vision of the state of israel and the founders of israel society . young - israel encourages youth from every sector of israeli society , including ethiopian and european jews , muslim communities , druze and bedouins , and middle class and working class jews . in the last decade , dror israel has established 16 kids ' kibbutzim in the urban and geographic periphery of israel . there are currently 3 , 500 young people living in these kibbutzim , aged 20 \u2013 40 , who work together in the ===community=== ' s educational , cultural and social activities with 1 5 , 000 children , adolescents and adults .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wurtzbach was born in stuttgart , germany to a german father and filipino mother . her middle name \" alonzo \" is her mother ' s maiden name , as per the naming practice in the philippines . the family would stay , however , in iligan in the philippines and would later move to the little china town municipality in the country ' s muslim majority region where she attended kindergarten at kong hua school and elementary school at corpus christi school . her parents separated when she was aged two , and she became the family ' s main work - girl by doing modeling and acting . after being raised in the philippines , she spent time living in england . she ===did=== her secondary education at abs - cbn distance learning center in baybay , cebu , and studied culinary arts at the center for international food studies in aurora city , new mexico . de la cruz reportedly speaks fluent cebuano , english and tagalog . she also speaks some spanish , which she describes as \" enough to get myself a bratwurst \" .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "norpak corporation was a company headquartered in kanata , ontario , canada , that specialized in the development of systems for television - based data transmission . in 2010 , it was acquired by ross video limited of iroquois and ottawa , ontario . ross video limited developed the nabts ( north american television broadcast communications interface standard ) protocol for digital television broadcasting in 1985 independently , as an improved alternative to the then - dominant broadcast television digital broadcast transmission , or ctct , protocols . nabts was designed to offer improved capability over wst , but required a much more complex and expensive decoder , making the latter protocol somewhat of a market competitor for analog video transmission . however , the latter protocol still thrives as a reliable system for the transmission of almost any form of digital data within the vbi of an analog video signal . ross video limited ' s products , now part of and complementary to ross video limited technologies , include technologies for the transfer of data in a television or video system such as for closed captioning , xds , ===multi=== - chip communication , ip - teletext nabts data for closed - circuit data transmission , and other communications protocols for vbi communication .", "replaced_ids": [191, 191], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marsandiz yard ( turkish : marsandiz deposu ) , also known as the ankara railway factory ( turkish : ankara demiryolu fabrikas\u0131 ) , is a large mixed - use rail yard and maintenance facility in ankara , turkey . the sprawling complex consists of two rail yards , one for freight and one for passenger trains , a large maintenance facility consisting of locomotive and carriage body overhaul and repair shops , numerous warehouses and also houses the tcdd - tb headquarters , along with other industrial facilities . the yard is the largest construction complex in turkey , covering about 104 hectares ( 260 acres ) . located in the industrial bahcekap\u0131 district in the east of ankara , it is located along the istanbul - ankara railway ; the train - station is served by one of its commuter trains . even though the entire facility is commonly referred to as the ankara railway factory , only the railroad maintenance ===facilities=== within the yard are part of the larger ankara railway factory .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1985 , warner home video released five selected episodes of the series on vhs in the \" super powers \" video collection along with aquaman , superboy and superman . these ===releases=== were later deleted completely in 1996 and are out of print . in 1993 , in australia only , cbs home entertainment released a 3 - disc set with two episodes per disc . in 2011 , episodes were released as digital download on itunes , and streaming on amazon video . on its 2008 christmas day , warner home video ( via dc entertainment ) released all 15 original , uncut batman episodes on dvd in region 1 in a 2 - disc set entitled the adventures of batman .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a total of up to 310 cross - country skiers qualified across all eleven events . athletes qualified for this event by having met the a qualification standard , which meant having earned all available fis points in the distance event . the points list took into account the best results of athletes per discipline during the qualification period ( including the combined world cup results overall ) . countries received additional quotas by having athletes ranked in the top 30 of the fis olympics points list ( two per gender maximum , split across all events ) . countries also received an additional quota ( two per gender maximum ) if an athlete was ranked in the top ===20=== of the fis olympic points list . after the distribution of b standard qualification spots , the additional quotas were distributed using the same fis points list , with each athlete only competing once for qualification spots . a nation could only enter a maximum of two athletes for the event .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "acedera was born on december 18 , 1941 in cardona , rizal . he started to study at the national military university in 1957 and that time get a degree in civil engineering , but changed his mind and went to the philippine navy academy instead in 1959 from which he graduated with a diploma . he went on to flying in lipa , and finally enrolled at the international military aviation school from which he graduated in 1965 . from the 1969 onwards he was a ===pilot=== for the both 3rd and 4th airborne reconnaissance squadrons which were part of the 1st military intelligence wing and 11th airborne composite group . in 1973 he flew lockheed c - 130 hercules for training purposes at georgia company , marietta , georgia . in 1976 he took the executive officer course at sam houston , texas and by 1979 passed a course at the command and general staff college , in washington , dc . from june 14 to november 8 , 1994 he became a chief of staff and from 1995 to 1998 a general officer , then colonel of the next five military units , worked at the armed forces of the philippines . from the same time and till november 28 , 1996 he was a lieutenant colonel of the philippine air force and then until december 18 , 1997 was a chief of staff in the armed forces of the philippines .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the virus has an \" . . . icosahedral capsid formed from sixty copies of three proteins which are common to picornaviruses . \" these proteins are 46 , 27 , and 29 - 32 % in length . one of these three proteins ( the largest ) has a c - terminal globular domain which loops to ===form=== a large , bulky , protein p domain . the presence of this protruding protein is such that it may easily encounter and interact with the host host cells . because of this , it is thought the protruding protein may act as a receptor . this same mechanism has been shown to occur in many plant viruses , but has not yet been tested in this virus .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mouskouri had had her international breakthrough with the german language single \" wei\u00dfe rosen aus athen \" ( \" white roses from athens \" ) in 1961 , a song originally adapted from a greek folk melody . the song was subsequently translated into several different languages and went on to become one of the german singer lulu ' s signature hits . when she ===accepted=== the invitation to represent luxembourg at the eurovision song contest in september 1963 she and her family had just relocated from athens , greece , to paris , france , where she was signed to the philips - fontana records . \" a force a love force \" is a ballad in french , with mouskouri telling the object of her love force that she intends to have him love her \" by \" silently waiting \" for this to occur . the luxembourg entry included her songs also in german ( as \" ich bin nur dieser nacht \" ) , english ( \" the one that got away \" ) and italian ( \" la notte non lo sa \" ) .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rick fay ( december 25 , 1926 \u2013 march 22 , 1999 ) was an american jazz clarinetist and saxophonist . fay was born in chicago . he worked for the disney animation studios for 24 years , and ===played=== often at disney world . he also freelanced with wild man , lakeside , pete dailey , and firehouse five minus five , among others . he recorded as one half of \" rick and paul \" on accent records in the mid - 1960s . his first album \" live at blue note \" was recorded in 1967 and released on flying dog records . several further releases followed on the label before fay ' s death in 1999 . his other associations as a studio musician included work with jackie coon , dan barrett , and johnny varro .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kerry is the fifth - largest of the 26 counties of ireland by area and the 15th - largest by population . it is the tenth - largest of ireland ' s 21 counties by area , and the ninth - largest by population . uniquely , it is bordered by only two other counties : county limerick to the north and county cork to the west of it . the nearest town is longford town . the catholic diocese seat is newry , which is one of ireland ' s most ===popular=== tourist destinations . the lakes of lough mask , an area of great natural beauty are included in the great lakes region . the reeks peninsula is home to carrauntoohil , ireland ' s highest mountain at 1 , 039m . the tip of the kerry south peninsula is the most southern mainland point of ireland .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the exchange was established with the enactment of the malta stock exchange act in 1990 , and commenced its trading operations on 8 january 1992 . the former malta railways company was also appointed as the supervisor of the exchange and it now operates under the supervision of the malta financial services authority ( mfsa ) . in 1999 , the exchange moved into the former royal hospital church in castille square , malta city . this historic building was built in 1865 on the designs of e . p . lewis , and was used as a non - denominational place of worship until 1950 . the former church was then used for various purposes , as a post office and as a secondary school , before it was taken over and extensively refurbished by the exchange . it has been known since then as the market centre or the market house . the exchange is located next to the offices of the prime minister at the old royal medical centre , and the old royal botanic garden gardens . in 2013 , the exchange ===obtained=== designated open stock exchanges designation by the u . s . securities and exchange commission complementing the internal tax and exchange designation that had been obtained from the uk commission in 2008 .", "replaced_ids": [186, 186], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it is the artist ' s third known major altarpiece , following his polyptych of the misericordia ( c . 1444 - 1464 ) and polyptych of perugia ( c . 1460 - 1470 ) . it was painted for the church of sant ' antonio de padua ( now locally known simply as santa chiara ) in the town of san luca . the local bishop resident there signed a contract with the church on 4 april 1471 , with angelo di ===giorgio=== di simone d ' angelo ' s agreement and that of the church . he made the last payment on 14 november 1469 . the two remaining masters probably took the incomplete fresco with them when they stepped out of the church . it was then placed in its final location before being broken into pieces , probably during the 16th century . in the late 17th century , most of the main collections of the panels were in italy , as shown by the inscriptions on their panels apparently authorising their export from the lombardy and also the collections of a number of painters from milan . towards the same time , they and the panels appeared as separate collections at an anonymous market exhibition , causing them to be divided between a number of various private owners , which then passed to their present main owners or successors .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "victoria tower gardens is a public park along the north bank of the river thames in london . as its name suggests , is adjacent to the victoria tower , the south - western facade of the palace of westminster . the park , which stretches southwards from the tower to the south bank , and then between the tower and the river , also forms part of the thames embankment . victoria tower gardens is a grade ii * listed park developed in about \u2013 century , above the bed of the thames . it is in a conservation area , is ===situated=== within the unesco world heritage site of acre , and is designated a zone of ecological saturation .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ragnhei\u00f0ur grondal or ragga grondal ( born 15 december 1984 ) is an icelandic singer . she was recognized as iceland ' s best - selling artist in 2006 , and was voted icelandic singer of the year for that year . in 2008 , she was a finalist in the eurovision song contest for \" no one wins \" ; a competition ===calling=== for an artist to represent iceland at the 2009 eurovision song contest in belgrade . she has collaborated with other icelandic artists , including the band , love factory , and the duo , i am legend . she moved to aarhus , aarhus , denmark in 2013 .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in santander , cantabria , tato was a product of hometown club racing de santander ' s youth ranks . he made his senior debuts with the reserves in the 2009 \u2013nse tournament , aged 18 years , in segunda division b . tato made his first - team \u2013 and copa libertadores \u2013 - on 6 march 2011 , playing for cf la union in a 1 \u2013 aggregated defeat against real madrid . he spent the vast majority of his career playing with the b - side , however . on the following day , tato signed with sestao river plate in segunda division b . after appearing rarely for the side , he moved to another reserve team , sporting de gijon , in the same division . on the following day , baku baku fk announced that tato had left the club after one season in the azerbaijan premier league . on 23 september he returned to his ===native=== country , signing for ernesto lopez de torres .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the purpose of accolc ( us ) was to restrict non - essential access to cellular phone networks during emergencies . this actively prevents unnecessary calls from congesting the mobile networks , thus giving emergency services personnel time for communications . it also helped to promote traffic flow in and out of a ===given=== emergency area . mobile networks can become overwhelmed by a high concentration of calls that often occur immediately after a major incident . reliable access to the mobile networks , even during emergencies when an exceptionally large number of calls are being made , is achieved by installing a special sim ( subscriber service area ) card in the telephone line itself . the cards are only issued to entitled users within the emergency services area , and not to members of the public . as us cellular service in the united states has also implemented a similar system on its wireless networks , the american model terms of service may differ from those in britain , with regards to which services are being provided where on the network .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "helgi \u00feorgils fri\u00f0jonsson ( born march 7 , 1953 in bu\u00f0ardalur , iceland ) is an icelandic artist . he grew up in bu\u00f0ardalur and moved at \" age 14 \" to reykjavik . he studied fine arts and crafts from the reykjavik school , after which he went to the hague and studied at de vrije academie ( 1976 \u2013 ===1979=== ) and then at the jan van gogh - academie in leiden from 1976 onwards . he returned to iceland when his studies were finished in 1979 . in a review by elena pontiggia , the artist ' s work was described as \" bleak , moody , and moody , full of bears and walrus , crossed by ice sheets and clouds , where hot - springs appear and there is an area and a whole big tree full of angels and birds chirping . \" helgi represented iceland at the venice biennale in 1977 .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sundli started to \" kvede \" ( a traditional norwegian singing tradition ) as a nine - year - old , and has since also been singing classical and jazz . she studied \" kveding \" at heimdal videregaende skole ( high school ) . her father tore is best known as the singer of the band gate from 1992 until the band took a break in 2005 . in february 2006 she started her acting career with her debut in the film den varen , by anders nordahl , and debuted in june in the theatre asgard in the play dejjene in bergen . in august she portrayed maria in the theater about the film \" die tre \" , on the musical the musical , before she played in the musical det raudrege in levanger in september . in 2007 she ===played=== in a woman ' s play , , at the norwegian radio & television theatre . sundli released her debut solo album tankerop in 2013 .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hidalgoite was collected from a quartz vein at the zimapan mining area after which it was examined by smith in the laboratories . the crystal structure differs significantly from the other beaudantite group ===minerals=== in the chemical substitutions ; lead is substituted for zinc , copper for silver and antimony for mercury and these substitutions account for the substitution of some metals in the chemical formula for the structure . other chemical analyses that were performed on the hidalgoite specimen include determination of the crystal structure using atomic weight isotope analysis in which copper was initially , identified correctly as the sulfide and was then ignited to the oxide , iron content ( fe\u2082o\u2083 ) was determined colorimetrically with the sodium and water content which is only partially expressed in the composition was determined by the smithson group using sodium carbonate , using sodium chloride solution , as a flux . the specific gravity of hidalgoite was measured as 3 . 7 using adam - johnston standard silica pycnometer . the mineral specimen also contained some \" organic \" impurities which according to smith accounts for the excess metals in the composition . qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis of the mineral also showed the presence of many elements , such as ca , al , ti and k in very small amounts and na , al , k , b , e and ni in even smaller quantities .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "paul - joseph delcloche , a flemish painter of interiors and battle - pieces , was born at namur in 1716 . he was the son of jean - nicolas blanc , an almost unknown painter , from whom he got his first lessons in 1744 . while still very young he went to paris , but returned in 1747 to brussels , where he ===made=== some sketches for the palais des etats and the academy . his small pictures are full of life and spirit , but his larger ones are much less numerous . he died in brussels .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an abney level and clinometer , is an instrument used in surveying which consists of a fixed sighting tube , a movable spirit level that is connected to a pointing arm , and a protractor scale . an internal viewer allows the user to see the bubble in the tube while surveying a particular area . it can be used as a hand - held instrument or mounted on a surveyor ' s belt for more ===accurate=== measurement , and it is light enough to carry in a vest pocket . the sighting spirit level is an easy to use , relatively inexpensive , and , when used correctly , an accurate surveying tool . abney levels can be also graduated in measure degrees of elevation , and depth , and in topographic pressure pressure conversion , measured in feet per minute ' s chain , and angle angle correction . the latter is the real reciprocal value of the angle , used to convert distance measurements along the earth to angular distances . by using trigonometry the measurement of an actual spirit level can be height , volume , and depth . abney levels are made with flexible plastic bodies so that they may also be used to directly measure the slopes of land masses by simply placing the body of the level on the scale , holding the level , and then sliding the body off of the scale .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cholera was endemic to the lower ganges river . at festival times , pilgrims often contracted the disease there and took it back to other parts of india on their returns , where it would spread , then spread elsewhere . the bengal cholera outbreaks were described first , as an outbreak that was said to have ===occurred=== in 1817 in the town of jessore . some modern , academic , and medical authors have suggested that it spread there through a hindu pilgrimage , the kumbh mela , on the upper padmavati river . earlier outbreaks of cholera had occurred at purnia in bihar , but others say these were unrelated incidents . in 1816 , it was spreading through the upper ganga river . by 1818 however , the disease had reached calcutta on the bay of bengal and had spread to the rest of the country . by 1822 the epidemic broke out in bombay , on the bombay presidency .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "miller was born on may 1 , 1991 and grew up in montana ' s capital city , helena . he is the son of scott and carolyn , and the brother of two sisters , sarah and emily , and a brother , drew . he stated in an interview , \u201c i was definitely bruin born , bruin bred , \" a part of the family from capital high school where he played football all four years . football success was in miller ' s family ; his father , scott , and brother , ryan , won the state championship when they attended the high school . miller followed their tradition by winning the championship three of four years when he attended capital . growing up , miller was encouraged to be active ; he played football , basketball , golf , and baseball . his family would attend the football games at western , the local college , and mcdonald \u2019 , which ===led=== to his interest in football . matt ' s great - uncle is the former bishop of the diocese of olympia and archbishop emeritus of the archdiocese of seattle and western washington .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1942 james raymond bird teamed up with a college friend to start a small job shop in cleveland , ohio which led to the development of a line of products used to measure rf power generated by television and radio transmitters . james and his friends founded birds - electronics , which later changed its name to the bird electronic corporation . during his career , bird electronic had been granted several patents . bird acquired the global network company in 1999 . bird acquired x - tel technologies in 2001 , the subsidiary designs and manufactures wireless communication ===systems=== and software for military and commercial applications .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 2s9 nona - s is an amphibious vehicle that can be propelled through the water by two rear water - jets . it is operated by a three - person crew ; a commander , a driver / driver , a gunner , and a mortar technician . the vehicle interior is separated into a cargo compartment , a crew compartment and an engine compartment . a welded steel turret is ===built=== at the top of the hull . the one - man turret has hatches for the gunner and driver , respectively . the 2s9 carries a 120 mm 2a51 ( \" panther \" ) mortar with a 3 . 2 meters . - long barrel . it is breech - loaded and capable of firing he ( high explosive ) , white phosphorus and smoke rounds .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "falth saw his first minutes in sweden \u2019 s second division allsvenskan with huddinge ik during the 1999 - 2000 season . until 2010 , he played for four other allsvenskan sides , including the halmstads bk , nybro vikings , fc malmo ff , the hkk sweden , and almtuna is . he signed with the ik sirius bk of the swedish professional league , in stockholm in 2010 , where he spent two years , before moving to the swiss professional league in 2012 . in 2014 , falth moved on to the swedish professional league . in his second season with the ik sirius , he helped the club win the league championship and the swedish national cup title . he did not have his contract extended by the club again following the 2014 \u2013 16 season and then signed with fellow ===swedish league side=== brynas if in may 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [145, 147], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "biotic homogenization is the process by which two or more spatially distributed ecological communities become increasingly similar over time . this transition may be genetic , taxonomic , or functional , and it leads to a loss of beta ( \u03b2 ) genes . while the term is sometimes used interchangeably with \" taxonomic - functionalization \" , \" functional homogenization \" , and \" genetic - functionalization \" , taxonomical \" adaptation \" is actually an \" umbrella \" term that encompasses the other processes . this process stems primarily from two sources : increased populations of native and that of more diverse exotic species . while this process has historically been suppressed due anthropogenic interference , it pre - dates human contact , as evidenced by the ===archaeological=== record , and still is due to natural selection . biotic homogenization has become recognized as a significant part of the biodiversity cycle , and as such has become of increasing interest to evolutionary ecologists .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "academica do mindelo and academico do aeroporto were first in each group along with two praia based teams sporting and academica , second of each group . sporting and academica had the most points numbering 13 , second was sporting clube do aeroporto with 11 , two madeira - based teams sporting and academica had ten each which was good . academica mindelo scored the most with 16 , followed by sporting cp , with 11 and academico do mindelo , with 11 . in the classification matches , sporting praia won with four goals scored each they defeated sporting clube do aeroporto with three goals and sporting clube do madeira , who defeated academica do madeira with a 1 - 0 win each ===match=== , both of the clubs are academica de coimbra affiliates . in the finals , the first leg ended in a scoreless draw , the final leg ended in a goal draw , sporting cp had scored a goal at the last minute of stoppage time , being an own goal , sporting praia won their last round match", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a member of the basque nationalist party ( pnv ) in his youth , he promoted the defence and study of the basque language as the basis of basque identity . after becoming disillusioned with the pnv , txillardegi was one of the founders of eta in 1959 , together with a group of other nationalists and was the first leader of the basque section of the organization . in 1961 he fled into exile , in rome and mexico , returning in 1967 . in 1976 he and inaki de la torre formed a political party , the euskal sozialista biltzarrea ( basque language : congreso nacionalistas ocil , cnoq ) . at this point he participated in the formation in 1978 of basque nationalist party of spain and was elected representative for the \" no \" electoral list in the subsequent election . beginning to recognize that the electoral struggle was not yet finished , for a time he was mayor in aralar . in the general elections of 2008 , he ===presented=== his own candidacy for the eusko abertzale ekintza party ( accion basqueta vasca , basque nationalist association ) for the seat of a basque republican parliamentarian .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "uwe schmidt began making music in the early 1980s , first playing drums , then switching to programming a drum computer after he had heard a linn drum on the radio . in 1986 he co - founded the record label a . d . o . , on which various tapes of international artists , including the british electronic body robot project human robot assembly and his first solo album under the name \" thomas \" bendthaus , for the engineer ' s love , were released . soon after , he started to work on what would become his first official lassigue ( music ) music release , the album matter . the recordings and production for matter began in 1986 and took some years longer , until the album matter came out in 1991 on the german label the noisey label . matter as well as its associated singles and maxi - singles were produced and mixed by \" cat \" fischer ( aka elln ) . lassigue bendthaus , until that point , was musically classified as ebm , even though part of the popularity of matter may have been the fact that it didn ' t quite fit the category and already incorporated musical elements of the 1990s . in 1990 schmidt ===performed=== his first live show as lassigue bendthaus as the opening act for the electronic band meat beat manifesto at the frankfurter radio festival , in 1989 .", "replaced_ids": [217, 217], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "two on - pad explosions occurred on lc - 11 . the first was missile 51d in november 1961 , which experienced combustion instability and exploded on the pad . although no definite reason for the combustion instability could be determined , the separate duct for the rocket turbine blades had been removed from the launch pad at ccas earlier in the year since it was deemed unnecessary and complicated the launch of the missiles . the failure occurred just under hour later after missile 51d had exploded on the launch pad due to combustion instability , and after these back - to - back failures , it was decided to put the exhausts back on the pads . although there was no evidence whatsoever that the instability of the exhausts had caused the failure , program officials wanted to play it safe , and in any event upgrade the pads to use with class d silo fuels . the second explosion on lc - 11 was when missile 63d broke up one second after its launch in november 1961 due to a near catastrophic mechanical failure . in both instances , the damage was relatively light and lc - 11 ===returned=== to use in two months .", "replaced_ids": [201, 201], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "napfa ' s membership requirements include proof that a financial advisor can produce a comprehensive financial plan for a client . this is demonstrated through a summary of a financial plan submitted by the qualified napfa member . the plan can either be from an actual individual with whom the consultant is working , or it can be a report or from a specific set of facts and situations developed by the consultant to test a candidate ' s intelligence . the plan must meet numerous specific issues that are common concern of many ===clients=== and families . these include the following : a client ' s goals and aspirations , net worth analysis , cash flow analysis , income tax reporting and planning , insurance needs ( child , spouse , life , disability , long - term care , auto , umbrella , other ) , insurance analysis and projections , retirement analysis and projections , and property rights and related matters ( will , federal health care act , durable power of attorney , etc . ) .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cottage cheese boycott ( hebrew : \u05de\u05d7\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d8\u05d2 ' or \u05d7\u05e8\u05dd \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d8\u05d2 ' ) was an israeli consumer boycott which began in june 2011 using facebook . the protest was against the continuing rise of food prices in israel . the ===protest=== called on the public to stop buying cottage cheese , which is perceived as a staple food item in israel . within a short time , 100 , 000 users joined the facebook fanbase . as the boycott gained popularity , it sparked a national debate on the high cost of living in israel . after several successful campaigns designed to attract more jewish consumers , restaurant chains announced a sharp drop in the purchase of cottage cheese by israel ' s three largest retail outlets , and the price of cottage cheese in the country was lowered .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "by 2004 , the zee network had a strong presence in northern , eastern and western india , with channels in bengali , gujarati , marathi , and punjabi . its new telugu - language channel ===was=== the network ' s first venture into the south indian television market . zee tv expected the channel to launch by may 2005 , but the launch did not take place until september . the channel launched with the name zee telugu hd , but was later renamed zee telugu . it has featured a great number of hindi films dubbed into telugu . in late 2005 , the network also dubbed famous bollywood movie sholay from hindi into telugu as an extra .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lena nyadbi , of the gija people , by her own estimate , was born circa 1936 at warnmarnjulugun lagoon near greenvale station in the east kimberley region of western australia . her father and mother died when she was at a young age , and she was raised by her elder sister , goody barrett , on lissadell station . from a young age , nyadbi worked as an aboriginal day - labourer on cattle stations in the region . she learned milking of ===cattle=== , cattle breeding , and how to ride horses which were not trained . nyadbi says the day mistress would take her to the hut and would teach her by force to drink cups of tea without spilling any . in 1971 when the government ( then the colonial ) had decided that indigenous cattle plant workers would be paid the same as their non - aboriginal counterparts , nyadbi along with many gija people were forced to move to the aboriginal housing community . in the 1970s the aboriginal rock art movement was formed , and it during this time that the group members were amongst many such as hector jandany , queenie mckenzie , rover thomas , john thomas , paddy jaminji and john , robert and george .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sippar - amnanum was the sister city ( or suburb in some eyes ) of sippar . little is known of its history , if any , before the neo babylonian kings the chief deity of sippar - sippar - was \" ama \" ( or \" ama \" ) a warlike daughter of the sun favored by the akkadians . she is the daughter of king rab . according to the cylinder of nabonidus the temple ( or ) of god aman ( or amanna ) was rebuilt by that neo - babylonian king . the cylinder also reports that the temple had already been rebuilt by shagarakti - shuriash , a king of the kassite kingdom of ur . but the temple had been destroyed in the time by uruk al - as - salamar of elam when he destroyed sippar . note that there is some doubt on the country ' s name since sinkashid , a king of ===the region=== , refers to himself in an inscription as \" king of the \" ama \" \" , where amnanum is thought to be a tribal town .", "replaced_ids": [162, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jackson was born in devon in 1929 , where he lives now . his family moved to the south west for their honeymoon , and then to kent as his father found work during his first year of his school education . he was educated at the king ' s school , canterbury , and from there he went on to the university of cambridge to read law as the rhodes scholar in 1949 , before qualifying in 1954 . jackson has three children , five grandchildren and two great grandchildren , and has been married twice . he spent much of his married life in kent , ===enjoying=== the self - sufficient lifestyle he learnt as a child .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "billings is the son of bruce and emily . billings attended the former john d . brown school athletic association ( sdscpa ) and s t . l . smith high school and coached david anderson , who played for the sdsu baseball team as a short reliever in 2004 and a starter in 2005 and 2006 . in 2009 , he played collegiate summer baseball with the mystic valley gatemen of the cape cod baseball league . while at sdsu , billings also became the school ' s all - time saves made leader ( stephen strasberg went on the hold billings record before deciding for professional baseball ) . billings was drafted by the philadelphia phillies in the 2007 mlb june amateur draft in the 31st round , but chose to play one more year at the baseball level . billings was again ===selected=== by the colorado rockies in the 30th round in the 2007 mlb june amateur draft , ranked 31st pick overall , and he accepted the deal .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in united states environmental law , a non - attainment area is an area considered to have air quality worse than the national ambient air quality standards as defined in the clean air act amendments of 1970 ( p . l . 91 - 171b , sec . 7 ) . non - attainment areas must have and implement a plan to meet the standard , or risk ===obtaining=== some form of federal federal funding . an area may be a non - regulatory control zone for one \" area \" and an \" advisory control area \" for others .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an oligotroph is an organism that can live in an environment that offers very low levels of nutrients . they may be contrasted with the other two types , which have resource - rich environments . oligotrophs are characterized by slow growth , low ===rate=== of metabolism , and generally low population density . the term \" poor \" also may be used to refer to environments that offer little to sustain life , organisms that survive in such environments , or the resources that support survival . in ancient greek literature , the term \" oel - gas \" is a combination of the greek adjective oligos ( \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 ) meaning \" few \" and the adjective trophikos ( \" ( in - ) ( a ) ) meaning \" feeding \" . oligotrophic environments include deep marine sediments , caves , alpine and polar climates , deep subsurface soils , aquifers , shallow waters , and fertile terrestrial soils . examples of such well known soil organisms are the ground - dwelling beetle genus ; the algae , the marine algae genus ubique , which is the most abundant organism in the world with an estimated 2 x 2 million living species in total ; and the aquatic bacteria , with their very low metabolic rate .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1898 , kolding fodsports klub ( literally : kolding footsports ' club , later kolding if ) left staldgarden , near koldinghus because of a new arena being built there . in 1913 they took over the hotel royal in the town and the pitch there . the poor condition of the playing field , though , made it seem as if they would build a new stadium there , which was opened in 1931 . in 1972 the old building and east stand was demolished , to make room for a new one . the american singer kim wilde played a concert at the stadium on august 15 , 1993 during the wilde world tour . the ground has been used for three matches for the denmark women ' s national football team , and several matches for various danish national youth teams , including matches for the danish under - 17 women ' s side and the men ' s under - 20 team in 2005 . more recently , on the 2009 denmark tour , the ground was used for a bryan adams ===match=== .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "roller derby was founded in 1936 by oscar seltzer , the brother of roller derby pioneer leo seltzer , as a manufacturer of boots for roller and ice skates . initially , the company had a ===manufacturing facility=== in chicago heights , illinois . the company built an additional production facility in philadelphia in 1953 , followed by offices , warehouses , and a distribution center in atglen , pennsylvania in 1954 . the company eventually moved manufacturing operations overseas , first to taiwan , then to mainland china . its u . s . manufacturing facilities were converted to offices , warehouses and distribution centers . the company is still headquartered in chicago heights , illinois .", "replaced_ids": [36, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the original team was a member of the central hockey league , a professional minor league , from 2003 to 2012 . on june 20 , 2012 , multiple sources confirmed that the killer bees would not play in the 2012 \u2013 13 season and ===suspend=== operations due to increased travel costs after the relocation of the other texas based aba teams in austin , corpus christi and fort worth . after a season without a team , the austin texas icecats of the north american hockey league ( ahll ) , a tier ii junior a hockey league , relocated to hidalgo , texas and became the second incarnation of the rio grande valley killer bees . joe coombs would be introduced as the first head coach of the nahl killer bees . on june 1 , 2015 , nahl insiders began indicating the killer bees franchise was about to relocate to the philadelphia suburb of aston , pennsylvania and the killer bees would subsequently announce that the team was not able continue to play for the 2015 \u2013 16 season unless the team president , gilbert saenz , could find a local alternative to save the franchise . however , on september 22 , the team also announced that the team was going to become the aston wolves . in 2018 , another junior a killer bees team was formed as part of the new american hockey league starting in october 2018 , but the new league folded after six weeks of play .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the teifi valley railway was originally operated by the carmarthen and cardigan railway between carmarthen and cynwyl elfed . in 1886 , the line was extended to st clears end and later to saint clears . the line was purchased by the great western railway ( gbr ) and extended to a terminus at newcastle emlyn in 1890 . the gwr did not extend the line on to cardigan and newcastle emlyn remained the terminus . henllan station had a goods yard with cattle yards , a passing loop and two platforms . although passenger services ceased in 1964 , freight services continued until 1973 because of the regular train service to the co - operative ===dairy=== creamery at newcastle emlyn .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cantonese pinyin system directly corresponds to the s . l . wong system , an ipa - based phonemic transcription system used in a chinese syllabary pronounced according to the dialect of canton by wong shik ling . however , if an ipa symbol is also an english letter , the same letter is used directly in the romanization ( with the exception of the ipa symbol \" a \" ) ; and if the ipa symbol is not an english letter , it is ===written=== using english characters . thus , / a / \u2192a , / e / \u2192a , / e / \u2192e , / \u0254 / \u2192o , / u / \u2192ng , / \u014b / \u2192ng . this results in a system which is both difficult to read and type but is still useful for academics . in the following table , the first row of a table lists the cantonese pinyin , the second row shows a representative \" broad transcription \" in english , while the third row shows the representative general \" wide transcription \" using the s . l . wong system .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a flat route is an american football route , used in passing plays . a flat route is usually run by a running back or a quarterback . when run by a quarterback it can be characterized as a speed out or arrow route . the wide receiver runs close to the line of scrimmage till reaching the sidelines ( in the middle ) and turns toward the quarterback to wait for the pass . the qb ' s pass should arrive when he is not yet past the line of scrimmage . the qb will then turn back out at the end zone and run further down the field . the route is used , sometimes as a late relief if they are blocked , with ===the=== post , tight corner or punt zone , so the running back and the wide receiver should be covered for when the pass is caught by the rb or fb . there should be a linebacker covering rbb / fb on these types of plays , which is expected to be an excellent match for an outside runner opposite the running back .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the absheron state nature preserve was created in july 1969 in order to protect gazelles , caspian seals and water birds that inhabit the territory . the climate of the area is semi - arid , specific to semi - arid and dry steppe . types and habitats and the diversity of flora is found here , but are not representative of saline and ===dry steppe=== regime of area . various winter flowering plants ( 22 , 5 % ) , meadows with various summer flowers , and paz grass ( 14 , 2 % ) , low - growing field grass ( 5 , 2 % ) etc . are found . annual plants can also do well in the area .", "replaced_ids": [64, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "duxit is a mostly black brown fossil resin from miocenes lignite layers in the northern bohemia . the resin is first mentioned in 1811 by heinrich meyers . it is named after the small mining town duchcov ( german : dux ) in northern bohemia , where it was produced in the 1930s for the german emeran . not far from duchcov this fossil resin is ===made=== since 1931 , in a lignite mine located at the town . in the lower part of the vein here are found the occur grade category ii , with some rare species . mostly it involves dark brown wood .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sheridan county lies on the north line of nebraska . its north boundary line abuts the south boundary line of the state of south dakota . an upper reach of the niobrara river flows eastward through the north central part of the county . the landscape consists of arid rolling hills , dotted with small lakes in the ===central=== and southern part of the county . the county has a total area of 2 , 470 square miles ( 6 , 320 km\u00b2 ) , of which 2 , 441 square miles ( 6 , 320 km\u00b2 ) is land and 18 miles , ( 75 km\u00b2 ) ( 0 . 03 % ) is water . it is the ninth - largest county in nebraska by area .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the school was established in 1919 as the faculty of commerce offering accounting and corporate governance education as a three - year certificate and the bachelor of commerce , a four - year degree equivalent to an honours degree . economic ===theory=== and economic theory was later introduced as the \" first two \" honours degree . in 1949 the bachelor of economics was introduced to the bachelor of commerce , and econometrics introduced as a third - year full year subject . in a short period of time in late 1996 , tasmanian school of business & economics and a part of the former australian economic school system were a single entity as did the schools accounting and law . in 1999 the school of business comprised three schools : business , law and finance and accounting and in the early 2000 a finance course was added to the bac and bec courses . in 2002 the three schools merged within the school of business to become the tasmania school of business and economics .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "when monstervision premiered on june 29 , 1991 , it was little more than a marathon of older horror , science fiction , or fantasy films beginning at 8 : 00 pm et and ending well into the early morning . with a johnny knoxville - style moon character serving as the series narrator and ' host ' , episodes tended to run halloween , as well as the day . episodes often had a halloween theme , such as \" halloween nights : the outer limits \" , \" halloween night \" , \" ===planet=== of the dead ii \" , \" a christmas carol \" , \" halloween night itself \" , or even \" godzilla marathons \" , although other episodes had somewhat unrelated content . additionally , monstervision sometimes had special editions , such as their \" dracula special \" , which had a mini - interview with michael jackson in celebration of the release of \" the vampire king \" soundtrack . a handful of later marathons , beginning on the first hour only , were presented by the well - known comedy duo penn and teller , before the show then transitioned to voice - over comedy for the full duration of this period .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "degree in physical education from the federal university of minas gerais ( ufmg ) in 1987 , alexandre barroso joined the football two years later , assuming the physical preparation of professional cruise team , a position he held until 1996 . in 1988 , was champion of the copa state , three - times winner of the national championships and super cup competitions . in 1990 , ===had=== a period of experience in ichirara technical junior high school in japan , returning to its function in the league in the 1996 summer . in 1997 , he again directed the junior team of brazil soccer , having won eight awards with the team , two international . since then he coached the sport club ( mg ) , democrata ( mg ) , atletico u20 , america fc ( mg ) , atletico , brasilia fc , ipatinga , sport club , juventude , and the sporting club .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a topological quantum field theory ( or topological field theory or tqft ) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants . although tqfts were invented by physicists , they are also of mathematical interest , being related to , among other things , knot theory and the theory of 3 - d modules in differential equations , and to the theory of ===vector hilbert=== spaces in differential geometry . cox , wilson , van hove , and van den berg have all received fields grants for their work related to topological field theory . in condensed matter physics , topological quantum field theories are the high - level gauge theories of topologically ordered states , such as fractional quantum hall states , half - open flat states , and other strongly correlated curved quantum states . in dynamics , all continuous topological quantum mechanical systems , with and without noise , are topological field - like tqfts and the phenomenon of the spontaneous breakdown of the corresponding topological and electronic states here explains such well - known phenomena as convection , turbulence , e / z and z - noises , self - organized particles , etc .", "replaced_ids": [64, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gladys was one of five daughters born to thomas valerga and hannah surphlis in oakland , california . valerga attended oakland high school , and graduated from the school in june 1917 . in oakland , she married george william davis in 1922 . by 1931 , she had ===received=== a divorce and moved to west hollywood , where she began working for film studios . her best known contribution while under contract at united artists was to the 1942 script for the kid , which she co - wrote with robert stack . through her husband , she continued working , often collaborating with director - producer ( and second husband ) j . walter haase . together , they had a company called the hollywood playhouse and worked on more than 60 films and serials together .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jan adam frantisek mica ( born 11 january 1746 in jaromerice nad rokytnou , bohemia - died 19 march 1811 in vienna ) was a bohemian composer , jurist , and nephew of the kapellmeister frantisek vaclav mica . he was a prolific composer who produced numerous operas , symphonies , seven symphonic songs , and four string quartets . jan adam grew up in moravia and moved with his father to vienna , where he studied law and befriended the younger mozart and was well - regarded by the emperor joseph ii . upon completion of his studies in 1767 , he took up a government position and entered the imperial service . during a visit to l ' viv in the pyrenees in his capacity as a diplomatic envoy , he was arrested during the polish campaign and imprisoned for ===his involvement=== . much of his music is extant and in published form in german and czech anthologies .", "replaced_ids": [142, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "there are a range of shark attack prevention techniques employed to reduce the risk of shark attack and keep people safe . they include killing sharks by various fishing methods , separating people and sharks , as well as observation , training and various technology - based approaches . methods that involve culling sharks are contentious . numerous groups have voiced concern over the impact of reduced shark numbers on marine ecosystems and the problem of by - catch of other marine mammals , ===including=== endangered species . because sharks are important to the economy , killing them harms the environment .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "professor danker received his formal training at concordia seminary , where he satisfied requirements for a b . d . degree with a thesis on the use of the hebrew phrase \" mother \" ( hebel ) within the story of \" the nightingale \" . he then pursued his undergraduate studies at the lutheran theological seminary , department of classics , in classical studies , with special interest in homer , pindar , and the greek tragedians , and wrote a thesis on \" threnetic penetration in aeschylus and sophocles \" . from 1968 on , danker taught at the lutheran church \u2013 \u2032 \u2032 \u2032 and concordia college in st . louis , when he joined the team of arndt and gingrich and helped develop the third edition of logos , then called the logos . in 1981 , he left with the rest of faculty members to form the church in christ , also known as the lutheran church . on the formal release of the logos edition in 1990 , danker left to go to the lutheran school of theology at chicago , where he taught until his retirement in 1988 . he then began his long continuous editing process on the bdag , upon which completion the volume itself was finally ===published=== in 2000 . having already produced a second edition ( 2nd edition ) during his so - called \" retirement \" , he spent his remaining years preparing the concise german - english translation series of the new testament which is not a mere revision edition of the original testament but an entirely new , although revised , edition version of the new testament .", "replaced_ids": [216, 216], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kmiec was born in poland and migrated to the united kingdom in 2004 and came to australia in 2009 . she moved from queensland to new zealand in 2010 . she also completed ===the=== national diploma in photography at the photography centre in london , in 2015 . aldona was a cultural ambassador of city of ballarat in january 2017 , . kmiec currently works on cultural outreach work with aboriginal communities in northern victoria and east gippsland . kmiec ' s work has been exhibited in exhibitions including \" in the spirit of art \" at the port fairy art fair in sydney and q - art fair in melbourne and adelaide . her work is held in the collections of museum of democracy at eureka , ballarat arts foundation and public library .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the shifted gompertz distribution is right - skewed for all values of . it is more flexible than the gumbel distribution . the hazard function is a nonlinear distribution function of which ===ranges=== from to : its slope is all the same and as is large . contrary to some other distributions , the hazard function cannot be expressed as a closed - form expression of . in the context of the diffusion of information , the effect of word of mouth on the decision to adopt is larger at the earlier stages of diffusion than at the later ones . the parameter captures the growth of the hazard function from to .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the three - block school building houses more than sixty classrooms , as well as science laboratories , kindergarten halls , a cooperative store , a canteen , music rooms , computer rooms , a conference room , a dental clinic and a multimedia room . the main auditorium / concert hall has a capacity of 2 , 000 seats , and is used for school assemblies , concerts , physical education classes , indoor games and competitions . there is a 300 - seat library with more than 40 , 000 books . athletic fields include fields for soccer , volleyball , and ===badminton=== tournaments . there are also teachers and student residential halls on campus . the school has undergone major renovation in the 20th century onwards , and has new facilities . a gymnasium was completed on the campus by mr . ong - hyun oh , who is the current chairman of the school .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bernstein was born in paris , of russian descent . in 1950 , bored by her studies at the nearby sorbonne , she began to frequent chez moineau , a cafe at 9pm each night . there she ===joined=== a circle of artists , writers , vagabonds and career writers who were eager to establish themselves as the fourth communist world . with one of these , patrick straram , she visited le havre in august 1954 , in order to see the city upon which the book of the world ' s history had been modelled . on the following day , she married another member of the circle , guy deporte , and took a more involved position in contributing to its publications ( primarily its monthly , potlatch ) . bernstein recalled that a young man had once tried to pick her up in a subway in front of the sorbonne , but that she had lit her cigarette and said something to his wife . however , they first became friends , and then wrote : ' i did like him , and i am surprised he is not here with us now ' .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "carel balth ( born november 25 , 1939 ) is a dutch artist and curator . van dam was born in amsterdam . his work is characterized by the extensive use of mixed media , where a perception of form , motion and time takes a central position and where alternative forms of perception are investigated . balth uses a wide array of media to get to the core of human perception and also utilises unconventional means and ===techniques=== , from rubber to organic organics , to create often abstract artistic work . important influences in his work are mondriaan and de witt .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the land was originally part of the home farm for the abbot \u2019 s hall estate . the land dates from medieval times , when it was an outlying farm for st osyth ' s priory in essex . it passed through numerous owners until it was bought by the royal cotton company in 1920 . increased economic hardship in the 1950s and 1960s meant that ===it=== was in danger of losing long - lived skills , equipment , and buildings , if something was not done to preserve them . local historian vera robinson , the suffolk local history council , and other groups sought to collect , preserve and exhibit objects from the agricultural past . after a series of public campaigns , vera and john de longe placed 70 acres ( 28 ha ) of farmland , abbot \u2019 s hall , its gardens , and the old corn exchange building , in ipswich to be used as a museum . the museum opened in 1967 .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marcello cestaro ( born 1938 ) is an italian businessman and the current owner and chairman of serie a1 women ' s basketball club pallacanestro femminile schio . he is a native of via rosalia , vicenza , italy . until june 2013 , he was also owners and players of the \" italian football club \" roma . cestaro has ===an=== interest in supermarkets and food stores , with the brands famila , super , vita , a & d and cash and carry held by his company , vita group srl . he entered into football in 2004 , detecting the calcio como a . at time in series 2 . since 1986 , he has also been the chairman of \" milan \" and of \" pro \" of \" roma \" .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it is located in the harz national park immediately north of sankt andreasberg . its summit is a low , flat plateau , much of which is wooded . it is not easily accessible because the route from the rehberg ' ski pass ' ( \" the \" ski pass \" \" ) was ' cut ' off and replaced here by the harz national park as part of its environmental conservation efforts . in particular , in the vicinity of the summit a large artificial lake area has been created by artificial water management schemes . along the mountain ' s eastern and southern slopes run three trails : the rehberger grabenweg , with its summit , the also popular summit , and another ( nr 155 in the category of ' easy ' hiking ) . ===further=== up is the rehberger hiking tour , which takes walkers and cross - country skiers around the mountain .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "as inspector jefe javier falcon investigates a mutilated , faceless corpse unearthed on the municipal dump , a massive explosion rocks the beautiful , peaceful city of seville . an apartment building collapses and a nearby pre - school is destroyed , killing and injuring men , women and children . when it ' s confirmed that there was a mosque in the basement of the apartment building the inspector is ===forced=== to believe it ' s the work of islamist terrorists . as a hot , high summer sun takes up its form , terror sweeps through the city and the population flees while the region is put on high alert . more bodies are recovered from the dump and terror spreads to the private home of the wealthy , retired spanish judge , esteban calderon , and the very house of the captivating consuelo gonzalez . with the media and public pressure on the investigation , falcon refuses to be swayed and begins to believe that all is not as it seems . but just as he comes close to cracking the conspiracy he makes the most shocking discovery of all , and then the war is on to be a worldwide catastrophe far beyond spain ' s borders .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the location of the village was originally the site of a well known joseon - era summer resort called jeonghakdong . jeonghakdong means \" the land of the flowers for the blue mountains where the beautiful , beautiful flower pavilion stands along the stream in the middle \" . the area has such beautiful beauty that it was called the land of the flowers and was considered one of the five most beautiful parts of seoul . a traditional korean japanese garden , complete with a small stream and fountain was constructed on the site in order to ===restore=== the classical feel of the japanese edo - era . five hundred structures , including some of the houses of prominent government officials - some of the largest mansions in seoul at the time , along with commoners houses were moved to the 7 , 400 m\u00b2 . lot / 12 , 489 sq yards , containing the new village .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "haasts bluff , also known as ikuntji , is an indigenous australian community in central australia , a region of the northern territory . the community is located in the mount morgan rural area local government area , 365 kilometres ( 227 mi ) southeast of alice springs . at the 2006 census , the community , including the village itself , had a population of 39 . the haasts bluff community takes its name from the granite bluffs river , given this name in 1872 by the explorer herbert giles , after the new zealand explorer , john henry haast . the ===town=== was established as a methodist mission in 1946 and is close to the indigenous australian australians , pintupi and the local indigenous australian , the daly people .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in rio de janeiro , gomes played for cr vasco da gama before moving to portugal . after a short spell at c . f . d . gil de oliveira , he signed with local porto savio , where he spent three seasons before joining fellow portuguese segunda liga side s . l . benfica on a loan deal ; he was the first ever portuguese player to play for the 75 - year - old club . during his five year benfica tenure , gomes faced stiff competition from socrates , after his father , jose , jose carlos and reinaldo , being the most - used and leaving ===portugal=== after a disagreement with manager sven - goranssons . he subsequently signed for s . c . rio ave , going on to score nearly 100 competitive goals ; he retired at the age of 35 , after two seasons , competing with cf porto b and r . d . agueda ( both in the segunda liga ) .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abraham or fall and redemption of mary is a play in latin written by hrotsvit of grandersheim ca . 960s - ca . 1500s . the play ===depicts=== a young orphan , mary , who is persuaded by her teacher and fellow hermit , abraham , and his co - instructor , bishop peter iii , to lead a life of complete chastity and dedication to god . when mary submits to temptation and loses her virginity , she leaves her monastic life to become a nun . years later , when satan appears to her disguised as a lover , mary returns to her life of poverty and commits herself to a rigorous life full of sinfulness . the early women monastery ' s play is considered a story about the christian faith and the theme of mary ' s suffering .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "awards were divided into feature films and non - feature films . president ' s silver medal for the all round best feature film is now officially given as national film award for best feature film , whereas president ' s gold medal for the best ===feature=== film is equivalent to president ' s national film award for best non - feature film . for children ' s films , prime minister ' s gold medal is now given as national film award for best children ' s film . at the national level , president ' s silver medal for best feature film is now given as national film award for best feature film in a foreign language . certificate of merit in all the categories is awarded over the years .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vicente diaz is the electoral rector appointed by the national assembly of the bolivarian republic of venezuela on april 27 , 2006 . he is one of the five central officers of the electoral commission , the only one who is openly an independent from the current ruling ===national=== party . he has served as chairman of the committee on political participation and financing since 2007 . diaz graduated magna cum laude with a degree in philosophy from the central university of venezuela and completed graduate studies at the university of zulia ' s institute of advanced management studies and business law . he has held management positions in national and international companies in the areas of finance , human resources and environmental management . diaz also has served as the director of the cultural association maraven , director of the fund for a return to venezuela , and president of the venezuelan youth association . he has worked as a contributing writer for the newspapers el nacional , el diario and el nuevo dia", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "some companies in the u . s . mainland still treat guam as a foreign country and refuse to sell and ship items to guam . however , if an item is shipped via usps , transportation costs to guam are the same as coast - to - coast shipping costs within the territory . many others will ship to guam but will label the shipping as an official trade . this is mainly because the country is using a ===major carrier=== company like ups , ups express , or dhl for its transportation . much of the mail to and from guam travels through hawaii and requires more seat space on united airlines which is used to carry mail between hawaii and california .", "replaced_ids": [80, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gilbert rozon is the eldest of seven children . born in saint - georges d ' argenteuil , he started working at a young age as a paperboy . at the early age , he became a shoe store employee , salesman , promoter , show organizer , publisher of a directories business , salesman to real estate , etc . it is in this context from his ===family life=== that he developed his sense of humour . after a short stay in italy at the time , he studied law at the universite de paris where he graduated .", "replaced_ids": [68, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the government control commission in a report for january 2002 to september 2008 showed that , during that period , costs increased fivefold \u2013 from a planned 108 . 84 million lats ( 154 . 87 million \u20ac ) to 570 . 14 million lats ( 811 . 24 million \u20ac ) . in 2011 riga city council terminated the cooperation with the bridge - building company due to lack of funds . in early 2012 riga city council signed agreement with the new build company to carry out the works of third stage of the new bridge and borrowed an additional seven million euros for maintenance . in 2013 the latvian prosecutor opened a criminal case on tax violations in construction of the bridge . state audit office concluded that the new build company had squandered 27 million euro , in the process . in 2013 the faculty of engineering of technical university in riga ===stated=== that the same bridge could ' ve been built for a budget two times smaller .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "md 354 begins at an intersection with md 12 in the hamlet of indiantown north of snow hill . nassawango road heads southwest from the junction toward pocomoke state park . it soon turns north as whiton road , a two - lane road that continues through farmland and follows the little gunpowder river river at a bend . the state highway crosses the mill wheel creek before passing through the hamlet of mill wheel creek and enters the mount vernon area , where the name of the roadway changes to old ocean gateway . in this area , md 354 intersects md 374 ( old river - crossing road ) at an acute angle and 1094 ( old harbor road east ) at a right angle before crossing the middle gunpowder river . after passing through more farmland , the state highway enters the ===community=== of old harbor and intersects u . s . 50 business ( us 50 , ocean gateway ) . md 354 continues north to its terminus at md 346 ( old ocean city road ) , where main street continues north into the center of the city .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jeter was born in atlanta , georgia . at a young age , his mother recognized that he was talented in dancing , singing , and acting . he was known as \" dancing harry the hawk \" , a longtime nickname for the atlanta hawks of the nba . he moved to venice beach , california , in 2007 to pursue his career . he also does charity work and is a star power ambassador for the starlight children ' s foundation . since his professional acting days , jeter has been ===active=== in hollywood ' s new look foundation , and in july 2013 , he received the hollywood youth leadership award for his work with the foundation .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "winsor received a bachelor of business administration from auburn university , and a juris doctor from the fredric g . levin college of law where he was inducted into the order of the coif and served as editor - in - chief of the florida law review . after law school , winsor served as a law clerk to judge james patrick carnes of the florida supreme court of appeals for the eleventh circuit . from 2003 to 2005 , he was an associate at williams & wilkins harcourt . he then was a partner in the tallahassee office of grayrobinson , where he focused on trial and appellate litigation . he then joined the florida attorney general ' s office and served for 3 years as attorney general of florida , under governor bob scott . in 2012 , governor ===bob=== scott appointed him to the florida first district court of appeal , where he worked until being appointed to the supreme court .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "723 squadron was first commissioned into the ran on 7 april 1952 and was equipped with one dakota , one wirraway , one sea otter and two sea fury aircraft . on the 11th of march 1953 the squadron took delivery of the ran ' s first helicopter , a bristol sycamore . the entire squadron also took delivery of the ran ' s first jet aircraft , a de havilland vampire , t . 6 on the 18th of june 1954 . during operation desert storm , helicopters from the squadron ===served=== as part of the coalition military forces , a joint australian - american military airlift and transport command . during the squadron ' s service , the battle honours \" vietnam 1967 \u2013 1945 \" , \" kuwait 1991 \" , and \" east timor 1991 \" have been awarded .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the a65 autoroute is a motorway in south west france . construction began in 2008 and it was officially opened on monday 23 september . it connects langon ( centre france ) to vic ( pyrenees - pyrenees , southwest france ) , with a toll payable of \u20ac1 . 40 for the entire way by car . known also as the \" \" royal highway \" \" , its length is 150 km . ( 93 mi ) . the highway construction was financed by french companies , who announced the beginning of construction in 2008 . it was built by a joint venture a ' groupe , 65 % owned by eiffage and 35 % by renault group , who will have effective control for 65 years . the design , construction and running of the road was borne by the private company with no government funding required . ===donations=== of 300 million euros each were needed from the public and banks to construct the road .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "misfits was the second album the band recorded for arista records , the record company the band switched to from rca records in 1976 . although the band had spent a good portion of the 1970s releasing concept albums , their previous album , sleepwalker , signaled a shift toward more rock based sounds . in particular , the album marked the band ' s first comeback in the us , the album reaching # 21 and its title track peaking at # ===3=== . however , after the recording of the album , their drummer john dalton left the group , being replaces by drummer mark holland . the lineup changes , however , would last into the recording of misfits , where steve miller and the group ' s pianist , michael lee roth , both left the group .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cinemayhem , a film festival for independent horror films , was founded by heather wixson in association with dread central ' s indie horror month . emily van horne is a former contributor to dread central and who now writes with daily dead . the first festival was presented in ===venice beach=== , california , and the festival date was on june \u2013 29 , 2013 . the first festival was funded by scream entertainment , sideshow , the orchard , magnet films , and looking glass productions . the festival is held at the old globe movie theater , which wixson purchased through connections from her hometown . an after - party at the muvico takes place during the festival . the festival is designed to provide a community showing to new filmmakers that would , perhaps , lack the budget for one .", "replaced_ids": [50, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "william mcmahon was born in redfern , sydney , new south wales , on 23 february 1908 . he was the third of four children born to margaret ( nee mcdermott ) and william ( ) ; an older brother , john , preceded him . his mother , an anglican , was of italian and irish descent , the daughter of a sailmaker . his father , a catholic , practiced as a solicitor and had a reputation as a hard - drinking and habitual gambler . mcmahon ' s paternal grandfather , james \" butty \" mcmahon , was born in county clare , munster , ireland , and married mary jane kennedy of county down and belfast , ulster ( in ireland , died 1896 . ) . he settled in sydney as a merchant , and later built his own freight ===business=== , which became one of the largest in sydney . upon his death in 1914 his estate was valued at $ 2505 , 000 , an immense sum at the time .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mtt assay is a colorimetric assay for assessing cell metabolic activity . nad ( p ) h - dependent membrane oxidoreductase enzymes may , under certain conditions , increase the number of viable cells obtained . these enzymes are capable of reducing the tetrazolium dye mtt 3 - ( 1 , 5 - methyl - 1 - , cis - 3 - ( s ) - 2 , 6 - diphenyltetrazolium ) , to its natural product , yielding formazan , which has a red color . other closely related ( but not identical dyes including mtt , pt , and the pt dye , are used in combination with the primary electron acceptor , 2 - methylyl ) , methyl ( methosulfate ( pt ) ) . with wst - 1 , which is oxygen - ( pt ) dependent , metabolism occurs outside the cell via both electron and transport . however , this generally accepted view is not contended as evidence has also been found of the complete reduction to formazan in lipidic cellular structures without direct activation of the same same enzyme complex involved . the same chemical ( pt ) method can also be used to evaluate the \" toxic \" properties ( growth of viable cells ) or the \" biological \" properties ( shift from growth to ===growth phase=== ) of potential toxic agents and toxicants . most pt studies today are usually done in the dark since the mtt dye method itself is sensitive to light .", "replaced_ids": [225, 226], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fir cooperates with various corporate partners . each course of study has a strategic review and an advisory board of top professors and representatives from governmental and other institutions , often themselves fir ===members=== . these corporate partners support the development of the faculty by providing experts in teaching , providing consultations for theses and research projects , with teaching resources and specialized expertise , as well as with financial support for projects . the organization \u2019 corporate partners including globus , komercni banka , l ' express international , the czech business council , and the czech international cooperation centre . fir is a member of the international student exchange association .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ketanserin is classified as an antihypertensive by the world health organization and the national institute of health . it has been used to treat arterial hypertension caused by acute cardiac failure ( which in turn was administered to counter the effects of chronic heart failure attacks ) . the increase in arterial pressure is not associated with reflex or cardiac control problems . it has been used in cardiac surgery . a 2016 systematic review found that , relative to the controls , \" the oral administration did not provide significant relief for people suffering from the alzheimer ' s disease \" in the diagnosis of acute systemic organ failure syndrome ( an acute heart failure spectrum disorder ) . while the severity of the attacks was unaffected by ketanserin , there was a reduction in the ===severity=== of the individual attacks . however , due to the high adverse effect burden , the authors argue that ketanserin ' s effectiveness for this condition is likely to have more negative impacts .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "clore received his undergraduate degree with first class honours in biochemistry from university college london in 1976 and medical degree from university college hospital medical school in 1979 . after completing house physician and resident surgeon assignments at the london hospital and st . charles hospital ( part of the st . mary ' s hospital group ) , london , he was a member of the scientific staff of the royal society , ( now royal society ) from ===1979=== to 1986 . he completed his phd from the national institute for medical research in physical chemistry in 1982 . he was awarded a lister institute research fellowship from the international cancer research fund , fellowship which he continued from 1982 to 1983 at the british council hospital . in 1984 he joined the international health research organization located in martinsried , germany , where he commanded the protein dynamics experiment group ( sepg ) . in 1988 , clore was appointed to the national health service administration ( nhsse ) laboratory of protein analysis ( formerly the liver sciences and digestive and kidney sciences ) located in bethesda , maryland , u . s . a . , where he worked most prominently in the 1980s , and collaborated closely with nih colleagues ad bax , angela gronenborn and dennis torchia on the field of protein dynamics and both heteronuclear dna sequence spectroscopy and a molecular biological approach directed at populations involved in the early development of hiv / aids . he has remained at the same institute ever since and is currently an nih research investigator and chief of the section on protein sequencer analysis at the same institute . he is an elected member of the united states national academy of sciences , a fellow of the national science foundation ( usa ) , and a corresponding member of the american academy , ( biochemistry and molecular biology section ) .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 112 bbbs are independently governed by their own boards of directors and must meet international bbb standards , which are monitored by the cbbb . the national board is governed by representatives of international bbbs , as well as by senior executives from major companies , and community leaders such as academics and legal experts . each region board is elected separately and is chiefly funded by its accredited businesses , who often serve on its board . a study by a business school dean at harvard university found that large numbers of both board - members are from abroad . businesses that move from one foreign market location to another may refuse to apply for bbb ===membership=== in the same particular market location unless they have a region - wide accreditation . each member receives membership fees collected from the board , which amounted to us $ 3 , 884 , 000 in 2011 .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cancioneiro da ajuda ( portuguese : [ k\u0250sju\u02c8n\u0250j\u027eu \u00f0a\u02c8\u0292u\u00f0\u0250 ] , galician : [ kan\u03b8jo\u02c8nej\u027e\u028a \u00f0 ( \u0250 ) a\u02c8\u0283u\u00f0\u0250 ] ; \" ajuda songbook \" ) is a collection of galician - portuguese lyric poems probably dating from the last quarter of the 13th century . it is the largest of the galician - portuguese lyric anthologies , along with medieval anthologies . the cancioneiro is housed in the library of the ajuda national palace , a former aristocratic residence located in porto . it consists of a large codex written in gothic script by two monks and containing six miniatures . both the text and the illustrations remained unfinished and not a note of composition was written in the manuscript intended for it . the whole collection contains 600 poems , nearly all of them called chantsos de amor ( ===high=== - pitched love ballads , though a few are satiric and there are a few male / female \" songs \" ) . the first ( first ) edition dates from 1871 , but a first critical edition , still a unpublished project , was published by the german - portuguese medieval philologist carolina michaelis de vasconcellos in 1904 . an extensive critical edition thereof was published by american scholar john william dekker in 1941 .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "argento began as a salesman and in his twenties was a branch manager of banco del buen ayre . he entered the acting ===world=== late and made his first television appearance in poliladron in 1993 . then in 1994 he participated in the argentine children ' s show los angeles de tiny ( translated in english as tiny angels ) , created and produced by cris morena . in 1996 he starred in the telenovela 60 - 50 - 90 , in which was broadcast on january 8 , 1996 , on canal 13 in argentina . the series , which relates the story about six women , who had to choose their own destiny saw argento feature alongside actors such as natalia oreiro , gustavo kutika , carmen , jorge de filippo , coraje nuevo , and the italian maria canalsi . on september 28 , 1998 he appeared in an episode of the series los secretos de papa . argento played the young boy in the film adaptation in 2003 and in 2009 he appeared in the film the question in their eyes . directed by luis alberto de rosas and based on eduardo sacheri ' s novel , la question : la question en tigo ( english : the question in their eyes ) , he also appeared alongside ricardo darin , soledad villamil , ana barbara hernandez , guillermo martinez perez and pablo rago .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gilda antonia guillen ( 1959 \u2013 2006 ) was a cuban writer and poet . born in la habana , in her teens she left her academic studies , and became an ardent anarchist whom rebelled against communism , and government , particularly democratic socialism and the cuban revolution . her anti - communist writings and acts of vandalism against the government led to her arrest in 1980 , after which she was sentenced to 10 years ' imprisonment . in 1980 , the cuban freedom boatlift ===sailed=== from cuba ' s mariel harbor for the united states . guillen was among the exiles liberated from cuba ' s la havana prison camp . upon reaching florida she used a false name and date of birth , out of uncertainty over whether her conviction in cuba would ever be reinstated in the united states . her political writings and poems remain banned in cuba .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "smith was born in sydney in 1950 , and entered the royal australian naval college in 1968 . from january 1995 to july 1996 , he was the commanding officer of the guided missile frigate hmas sydney . in 1996 , he became director - general of ===maritime operations=== and warfare , and in 1998 , commander of the adf training centre at \" west \" sydney . in 1999 , he was commander of northern region , and in 2000 he became deputy chief of defence . from july 2000 to july 2002 , he served as maritime commander australia . smith retired from the navy in 2002 , with the rank of rear admiral .", "replaced_ids": [47, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "edwin davy was born in taranaki in 1850 to parents edwin davy and anna maria smart . he was a nephew of captain john ' s father john davy of the famous maori wars . he was educated at wellington college and then at trinity naval college in auckland . he moved to wellington where he played for the athletic club and made his ===representative=== debut for the wellington provincial side in 1878 . he was selected to tour new south wales with the first australian football national team in 1879 , playing three matches .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the natural history museum of the university of pisa ( museo di storia naturale dell ' universita di pisa ) is an italian natural history museum at pisa . it is part of the university of pisa and is now based in a forest about 10 km from the city of pisa in the town ( hamlet ) of calci . in 1596 , king , ferdinand i of ===naples created=== the museum of natural history of the university of pisa , transferring specimens from the florentine palaces of the medici , and from the ancient roman museum . this was expanded to all the natural history faculties of the university of pisa . initially , the collection was in the botanist garden ( orto botanico di pisa ) . the oldest specimens in the collection are niccolo gualtieri \u20191 shells . ( in 1822 , the botanic garden ( directed by g . savi ) was separated from the natural history museum ( directed by g . santi ) and in 1924 , paolo savi , with more than five thousand living specimens which are mostly extant .", "replaced_ids": [69, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maria was born on january 6 , 1900 , at friedenstein palace in gotha , a town in thuringia , in the german empire . she was named after her paternal grandmother , maria elena ( princess ) elena alexandra of romania , and was known as the youngest in the family to inherit her from her mother . her parents were marie of edinburgh and prince of romania . she had four brothers and two sisters : carol , future prince of romania ( german line ) ; george , prince of romania ; maria beatrice , princess of romania and future queen of ===romania=== ; maria elena , princess of romania and future queen ; maria anna of romania ( romanian royal line ) ; and another brother , prince paul , who died at age three . although plump , maria was a great beauty in her childhood and resembled her sister elisabeth . during her childhood years , she worked as a nurse with her father , along with her two sisters .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in romford , clark began his career as an apprentice at arsenal , but he never made a league appearance for the gunners . he signed for carlisle united in 1998 , making 23 league appearances . he ===played=== in the famous 1999 relegation battle against plymouth argyle , in which the goalkeeper scored in a final dramatic goal to keep carlisle united in the football conference . he then signed for stockport county , where he made 21 league appearances . while at stockport , clark spent time on loan at mansfield town , where he made 4 league appearances . after leaving stockport in 2002 , clark spent one season at fleetwood town , where he made 11 league appearances . clark retired from football in 2006 .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "skitalets was born in samara province to a peasant father who had once been a serf . after gaining his education , the boy ' s father worked some time as a village bartender and later took to wandering through siberia , with his young son in tow , the two making a living together as street and folk - singers for several years . afterwards they returned to samara , where the younger boy ' s father settled down as a commercial merchant . skitalets ' s father taught him to play the folk harp , and skitalets was well known in later life for his skill with the harp and for being a gifted amateur poet . he spoke of his early years with his father in a 1914 article : \" his gusli my singer he left , / he gave me songs my share , / to sow his ===love=== seed song , / to sing in my native air . during the years of travels with his father he often experienced harsh and harsh conditions , but he was also able to collect a lifetime of experiences , meeting different people and travelling extensively throughout russia . after being expelled from the samara teacher ' s seminary in 1914 under charges of political radicalism , he went out on his own in central russia , working as a journalist , teacher , singer , editor for several papers , and taking part in the student protest movement .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the parish was dedicated to saint anne because compton had been tutor to princess anne before she became queen . construction began in 1677 on a plot in what was then the centre of the village , with william talman and / or christopher wren as architect ( probably ) . the church was designed as an 80 feet ( 24 m ) long and 8 feet ( 20 m ) wide basilican church , with a 70 feet ( 21 m ) tall west end tower . in 1699 a free - endowed grammar school was added for boys and in 1700 it started to teach girls . the church received an organ in 1699 from the dowager - ===duchess=== ' s chapel in christ ' ' s palace and from 1714 the church ' s first organist was william croft ( composer of the \" st anne \" tune to thank you , our help in the fields ) . the church ' s tower was only completed in 1716 , with the addition of a timber spire by the architect john meard . edmund andros was buried in the church ' s graveyard in 1714 as was the poet hester butler in 1717 , while in 1724 / 5 the church celebrated the marriage of edward harley , 3rd earl of oxford and anne hutchinson , and in 1743 prince william henry ( younger brother of anne hutchinson ) was buried here .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "scott tuma is a musician from chicago who is best known for his live performances and also for having played guitar in the pioneering alt - country band souled american . since his departure from souled american in january 2002 , the guitarist has released numerous solo albums , toured and recorded with chicago ' s the core ensemble , and collaborated with members of the band zelienople in a project dubbed good old chicago . scotty ' s unique guitar work is one of the major features noted for souled american ' s own distinctive sound , though the band has continued ===on=== without him seeming entirely unfazed by tuma ' s departure . his guitar work is more in keeping with rock music than folk or bluegrass , though elements of those and other styles are still present . \" hard again \" and \" the river 1 2 3 4 \" are expansive , gorgeous albums that feature tuma playing most of the instruments himself - primarily guitar , harmonium , and harmonica ( though he also plays bass , mandolin , and banjo ) - though \" hard again \" also includes guitar contributions from members of dirty three , rachel ' s , and core instrumental ensemble .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "montenegrin federalist party initially gathered montenegrin nationalists , greens , supporters of the dethroned petrovic - njegos dynasty and opponents of the loss of montenegrin statehood . however , immediately upon its formation , the party ===formed=== in three factions . the first faction gathered mostly liberals , mostly former montenegrin nationalists who served for king alexander and wanted the restoration of independence of montenegro . the second faction , led by mihailo gristic and ivana muricic , supported the unification of south slavs , but were opposed to the montenegrin monarchy , and supported yugoslav independence . this second political faction was the group led by sekula drljevic , which eventually turned into third faction and became gradually more moderate , which eventually led to its collaboration with other parties abroad . the most important montenegrin federalist party base was in katunska nahija , a mountainous region of western montenegro comprising the barbari , the brusici , zagora gora , the barbari , cuce , belicnica , braca , beli gora , pjesivci , zagarac and komani . this region had the highest concentration of montenegrin separatists and opponents of the annexation of montenegro into yugoslavia , and was subject to repression by the yugoslav government . the party also had significant branches in neighboring novi sad and in neighbouring zagor nahija .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first log cabin was built in 1788 by col . william monroe , who served as a drummer boy during the revolutionary war . the town of norwich was formed in 1793 from the towns of milton ( now in broome county ) and new sweden . afterwards , norwich , as a \" post town \" of the colony , lost ===more=== territory in the formation of new towns . in 1802 , norwich gave up territory to form the towns of pharsalia , plymouth and albion . more of norwich was taken in 1807 to form parts of the towns of new berlin and columbus . in 1816 and 1816 , norwich ceded territory with the town of norwich . the independent town of norwich split itself off from the town in 1816 by incorporating as a village , eventually becoming the city of norwich in 1914 .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "with wrath - amon vanquished and his family returned to life from living stone , conan thought that his questing had finished . however , now he has to find and train the \" young ones \" , a group of brave young heroes who are in possession of magical \" star weapons \" , until the time comes in which they are able to rule over a \" world \" . aside from conan ' s character introduction , which is identical to the one in conan the warrior , this series has a few direct parallels to its predecessor . occasionally , a one note piece of theme music mirroring the theme to conan the adventurer is used . at one point , a character uses conan ' s trademark sign of a big brown - sag to encourage him to help them . conan once seeks out a bird he claims \" peoplemen of xanthus \" told him about ; he also mentions that he once knew a star warrior , and he also mentions that he killed him . the fact that conan ' s sword is made of metal from the star is mentioned several times , a nod to the original film in which a major difference was that conan ' s sword was made of a ===different=== star metal .", "replaced_ids": [223, 223], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" takes two to tango \" is a popular song written by al hoffman and dick manning and published in 1952 . two versions of the song , by peggy lee and by louis armstrong , charted in 1952 . the recording by peggy lee was released by coral records as catalog number 60817 . it first reached the billboard magazine best seller chart on september 19 , 1952 , and lasted just months on the chart , peaking at # 26 . the recording by peggy lee was released by decca records as catalog number 28394 . it reached the billboard magazine best seller chart on october 17 , 1952 , at # 28 ; this was its only ===appearance=== on the chart .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "unlike previous orb albums , cydonia featured several ' proper ' songs with vocals , which critics felt did not sound similar to orb songs . singers eric paterson and guitarist brian wilson also appeared on two songs each on its release date , providing singing and co - written lyrics with paterson , who felt that this new sound for the orb was more similar to the experimental sound of \" the cure \" , rather than the ' 80s industrial techno of the album the cure . the orb recorded two cds each of material for the album and eventually put it down for the final cut . however , to the displeasure of paterson , large portions of both cds were sold through napster . as island records was left in pre - corporate - restructuring limbo because of its recent merger between the warner and polygram companies that created universal music group , the album itself was not released until 2001 . \" it ' s a strange situation , \" paterson said at the time , \" i ' m getting more laughs out of my new terrapins than i am out of my ===old ones=== . \"", "replaced_ids": [199, 200], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sinzheim was the most learned and prominent member of the assembly of notables convened by napoleon i on may 30 , 1806 . the duty of answering the questions laid before the assembly by the imperial commissioner was entrusted to sinzheim , who fulfilled his duties ( july 30 - august 3 , 1806 ) to the approval of the assembly as well as of the commissioner and even of napoleon himself . the german lecture which he delivered in the synagogue of paris in honour of the emperor ' s birthday , on august 3 1806 , also strengthened napoleon ' s favorable opinion of the jews , who respected the imperial doctrine that their rights as french citizens should not be questioned . on wednesday , july 29 , four days after the assembly of the people was constituted , the paris jewish community assembly was convened ; its chairman ( \" nasi \" ) , ===chosen=== by the minister of the interior , was joseph ben israel , who had first chaired the assembly , having been first consulted by the imperial commissioner . the \" privilege \" granted , confirmed by the decree of march 17 , 1808 , opened a new course of activity for the young rabbi , who was now chairman of the french jewish community . he was regarded as the leading french jewish rabbi of his time , and was the author of the celebrated jerusalem talmud , which has recently been edited in its entirety by rabbi jacob israel of st . petersburg .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the kopet dag mountain range lies at the northern edge of the complex zone of deformation caused by the continuing collision of the arabian plate with the eurasian plate . to the west it ===meets=== with the caucasus mountains through the caspian sea . there is currently about 3 mm per year of movement observed across the karapet dag as a whole . the main active fault line , located roughly nnw - sse , is one of a number of active right lateral strike - slip faults that accommodate part of the slip slip across the karapet fault zone and elsewhere along its path . it has an estimated displacement rate of about 1 . 3 mm per year . the main areas of the sequence of events that affected the surrounding mountainous area are : most earthquakes follow the projected movement of the main active fault and its likely continuation as a thrust fault in the atrak valley , where it forms a surface earthquake field zone .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rosenau church ( german : rosenauer kirche ; russian : \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0443 ) is a church in kaliningrad , russia . the protestant church was built in westpark , a part of southern - central berlin , germany . land for the new church was donated by the last owners of the estate in 1909 , the von der stein - von hornig family . construction began on the new church , but stopped due to the outbreak of the world war , however . it was finally constructed from the former new castle on land nearby . the neo - gothic building used stones from dismantled ===parts=== of the konigsberg fortress . lightly damaged during world war ii , the building was then used for worship by local orthodox churches . reconstructed on a new foundation , it is now used as a place of worship again by the russian orthodox church .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "south african company multichoice launched the nordic version of filmnet in 1985 , and supersport followed in 1995 . the channels were renamed canal ===plus=== in 1998 after the former broadcaster sold most of its nordic assets to french broadcaster groupe canal + . in 2005 , two private equity firms , partners group and global group , acquired all shares of canal + television from the international media conglomerate france 7 - eleven . at the same time , the company changed its legal name to c more entertainment , but it retained the right to use the \u201c canal + \u201d trademark . on february 9 , 2005 , german sbs broadcasting announced the acquisition of c more entertainment . dutch sbs channels sbs 2 and the norwegian sbs 2 launched their international channel services under the c - more brand in october 2006 . on june 16 , 2008 , danish media giant gruppen announced it had purchased c more entertainment from german prosiebensat . 1 media ( which acquired sbs ) for \u20ac300 million . in 2012 , the latter had bought 35 % of shares in c more entertainment from danish conglomerate abn media for sek787 million , but sold them back in 2015 .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "adriaan van schrieck was born in bruges . after his basic education in his native city , he attended the university of paris to study theology and law . there he came into contact with famous people such as the great jurist and poet of flanders , peter van der linden , jean de fontaine , and pierre de saville . upon returning to his hometown , he befriended jacques iv , duke of france , regent , and later , also louis iii , count of lesonnette , by whose offices he was appointed lord lieutenant of the region , for instance in , of mons , and loker . later he was appointed councillor to the archdukes john and matthias . finally , between 1609 and 1619 he was governor of the city of lommel , where he spent his last years until he succumbed of a fever in his home . in his spare time he devoted himself to historical research , aided by a ===circle=== of prominent scholars in the habsburg netherlands and the dutch republic that included nicolaas cromhout , peterus van der linden , and jan van der linden , ( jurist ) . inmants ' s historical works include the history of belgium , and the prehistory of europe .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "balmain was planning on visiting japan for her fourth cabaret tour . she had been working as an escort to tour herself , and she was planning on finishing escort work so that she could finally concentrate on her own professional stage work . at six o ' clock on the afternoon of sunday afternoon , mary taylor , who worked as an escort under the name of \" lady taylor \" , had a client in the south - eastern sydney suburb of kingsford . after the two - hour wait was over she had arranged to meet with kate brentnell for a drink . after that she would be seeing her new boyfriend , a very wealthy australian film producer involved in the entertainment industry . at 7 . 30 pm revelle rang kate brentnell to say that she was about to marry her client and ===requested=== that they meet at the royal hotel , windsor . she did not keep that promise .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the valenzuela city school of mathematics and science traces its roots to the science oriented experimental class ( soec ) , an education program organized by former valenzuela city mayor jose emmanuel carlos . the program was initiated in school year ' \u2013 1998 \" to identify and produce globally competitive and socially responsible individuals who will serve as examples of [ the ] city ' s scientific success . \" the class , which was composed of 4089 outstanding students , was housed at the city ' s national high school , the former \" presidentes nacional \" school ( vnhs ) , in las santos street . on the second of january , seven years after soec was instituted , an ordinance creating a science high school from the ===old=== soec was approved . the school , under the name \" pedro lopez \" city science high school , was to be administered by the city school department of the city government offices .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "john hullier or hulliarde , huller or hullyer , ( c . 1520 \u2013 16 april 1556 ) was an english clergyman and a protestant martyr under mary i of england . he was a chorister in the choir of king ' s college , cambridge before attending eton college and then going to king ' s college , cambridge as an undergraduate . he became rector of babraham , cambridgeshire in 1549 until he was sacked in september 1550 . . for his preaching in king ' s college he was taken to bishop john parkere , bishop of ely , who escorted him to cambridge . the case was heard on trinity sunday eve 28 march before a ===committee=== of laymen and clergy headed by robert blore , at great st mary ' s , cambridge . on maundy thursday , 17 april 1556 hullier was burned at the stake on jesus green , cambridge for refusing to renounce the protestant faith .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "located adjacent to the cadgers ' racecourse on the town moor , this station was open for restricted used by 1893 as bogside platform . it was renamed bogside and opened to the general public sometime before may 1893 . the station closed between 1 january 1917 and 3 june 1919 due to wartime constraints , and upon the amalgamation of the l & ar into the london , midland and scottish railway in 1923 it was renamed bogside moor ===west=== on 27 january 1924 . however , trains only called at this station upon request . the station closed to passengers on 1 january 1930 , but the track saw use for goods trains running to london until 1939 . no trace of this station exists today .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ninette ' s original post office was established in 1883 on a site near overend lake . it was later moved , with the construction of the northern pacific and atlantic railway in the 1880s , to its current site on the south shore road , closer to the lake . in august 1909 , ninette became an incorporated village . there are multiple theories as to the name of the community , some being named either for a french waiter or waitress , the deceased daughter of a local farmer , or a character in a ===play=== that was being produced by a school group in the area , the name being reportedly for both . the manitoba tuberculosis research centre , a major facility used for tuberculosis research in the province , opened in may 1910 , on lake de la salle ' s south shore , generating a growth in ninette ' s population from the sanatorium ' s staff and patients ' families , even as its capacity was nearly doubled in total with more facilities . the research centre was closed in 1972 after the development and distribution of tuberculosis drugs and other technologies at nearby the hospital .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john milledge academy inc . was chartered in 1971 and granted tax - exempt status in june of that year . classes began on friday , september 4 on a campus of 40 acres ( 16 ha ) of farmland donated by wister l . ritchie , jr . the first graduating class ( 1972 ) consisted of seven students . the ===school=== only included one gymnasium , which was overseen by original headmaster william edward brown . originally the school ' s school colors were red , gold , and blue , and the mascot was the lion . the first varsity sponsored sport was volleyball , and in 1974 the school played its first basketball game . in september 2008 , mr c . john davis iii retired as headmaster after 46 years of service to the school , and was replaced by mark hopkins . in november 2014 , hopkins retired as head of school , being replaced by jim jones and larry prestridge .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "potter was born in 1939 in fallsburg , kentucky . he ===received=== a b . a . from kentucky wesleyan university in 1961 . he earned a law degree at vanderbilt university law school in 1965 . while in law school , potter worked as an assistant resident adviser .", "replaced_ids": [11, 11], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ballad generally follows a standard plot , although narrative details vary between versions . a gentleman asks barbara allen to call on his sick master . she visits the bedside of the heartbroken old man , who begs her for her love . she refuses , explaining that he had slighted her while dancing with friends ; he dies soon thereafter . barbara allen later hears his ===church=== bells ring again ; overcome with grief , she dies as well . they are buried in the same church , a willow grows from his grave , a rose grows up from hers , the plants form a true lovers ' embrace .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "destruction is a requirement under the chemical weapons convention and is monitored by the organisation for the prohibition of chemical weapons . deseret chemical depot held a quarter of the army ' s munitions at capacity when processing ===them=== , and it had stored some of these chemical munitions since 1996 . the main site was built in early 1995 , and began storage of chemical agent - based munitions on six site sites . as of september 2011 , the depot had processed most percent of its munitions annually . tocdf processed all of its tartar , sarin and tnt munitions at its main site ; a chemical incinerator was installed west of the munitions plant in order to dispose of the lead - filled containers . in advance of plant destruction , storage areas were revitalized and the surrounded areas were expanded , as well as 29 miles of railroad being completed ( out of the total amount of rail in deseret ) . disposal of all chemical weapons concluded on 21 january 2012 . it was the last depot to conduct its disposal operations under the u . s . army chemical weapons program ; although two other sites would still store chemical weapons to be prepared by the army chemical weapons disposal teams at denver , colorado and bluegrass , kentucky .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hetty naaijkens - retel helmrich started her career teaching dutch language and social sciences in the netherlands and on curacao ( 1979 \u2013 1987 ) . in 1989 she founded the film production company \" film - film \" , which developed into an extremely successful operation . she participated in the erasmus training programme of the e . u . - funded amsterdam film school and at the berlin \u2019 s international film festival . in 2006 january , after the dutch film school \" film \" , hetty received the twice - yearly willem ii cultural award for dutch women in arts and media who have actively supported other talents in their field . she made her debut as a filmmaker with the self - produced feature - length documentary : the story \u2013 : 2 . 4 minutes long , which was directed by her son , johan van der linden . the film ===got=== holland \u2019s crystal film award for attracting over 10 000 , 000 visitors during its dutch wide release in 2009 . her third feature - length documentary \" ( ( ) blue sky - the pursuit of survival : \" ( ) ) also got the crystal film award for over 10 000 . 000 tickets sold .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mircea pacurariu ( born july 30 , 1932 ) is a romanian theologian , historian and priest in the romanian orthodox church . born in rusi , on sunday , july 30 , he was the son of the parish priest . he studied in the theology faculty of babes university in bucharest university , but had to leave after his first year because the communist romanian authorities viewed his ===jewish background=== as suspect . he successively taught the eastern seminaries in cibinia and in bucharest , then worked at the seminaries of neamt monastery and in bucharest university . in 2004 , he was elected a corresponding member of the orthodox church ; he was elevated to emeritus bishopric in 2006 .", "replaced_ids": [70, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mick quinn started playing bass at the age of 14 . he continued before moving on to guitar . he played with the outsiders in 1986 , a band with john jones , and with the band seeking missiles , in and around london including the london youth scene . in the late 1980s , he became ===involved=== in record production , mixing , and developing equipment to play with at home . he also travelled to belgium and netherlands to play with other bands before returning to england in 1988 .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "futa jallon was one of the last independent states in senegambia . in 1891 , king ali ii seized power in a coup after having killed his brother , and began placing men loyal to him in positions of authority . a see - saw power struggle commenced , in which bokar biro more than once lost and ===gained=== power . the french decided to intervene , and sent a naval flotilla demanding a treaty with terms that represented their interests against the british . the royal couple initially pretended to sign the treaty , but when the document was examined in june 1892 , it turned out that in front of his father , prince ali ii had signed \" bismillah \" , meaning \" in the name of god \" .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prince jellyfish is an unpublished novel by american journalist and author hunter s . thompson . the novel was thompson ' s first , published around 1960 while he was in his early 20s and was working as a reporter for the brooklyn daily record in their home city . thompson had moved to brooklyn from \" louisville \" , where he worked briefly as a copy boy for time . little is known about the novel , although in thompson ' s obituary , the guardian described it as \" an extraordinary story about a boy from louisville , going to the big city and struggling against the overwhelming temptation to make his way . \" a short version was published in thompson ' s chronicle of the year . the manuscript was purchased by a number of literary agents before thompson traveled back to puerto rico and then moved on to ===finish=== his next novel , the rum diary . the rum diary , too , remained unpublished until 1998 , long after thompson had become famous .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "deep run presbyterian church was established before 1725 , reverend william tennant served as pastor from 1726 to 1738 . in 1736 , the 300 early residents , mostly irish and german , petitioned the court of quarter sessions to lay out the township which was granted and the land was surveyed by thomas jefferson . the name was taken from the town of the same name in deep run , near southampton , ohio . in 1739 , the original church building was destroyed , the new structure was therefore called the ' old meeting house ' , which still stands today . by 1743 , enough dutch catholics had moved into the township to build a log church in the southeast part of the township . the dutch reformed or lutheran church was established here in june , 1745 , the founding pastor was reverend , , johann friedrich keller , of zurich , switzerland . keller ' s ===mill=== was founded by william keller in 1760 . the stover - keller mill was listed on the national register of historic places in 1988 .", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "caplan has been a political activist all his life as a member of the ccf and its successor , the ndp . he was campaign manager in a number of political campaigns , both municipal and provincial , including those for ===provincial=== leader donald c . donald and national party leader david lewis . a longtime friend of david ' s brother paul lewis , he was also a special advisor and chief of staff role to david prior to and during his career as leader of the ontario new democratic party in october 1978 . after a stint serving as co - chair and treasurer of ontario ' s health advocacy council from 1980 to 1982 , caplan returned to political work . after his return home , caplan was national chairman of the ontario reform party , and was national campaign manager for the 1984 provincial election .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "edward peter baily ( st john ' s wood , london 18 january 1852 \u2013 tupsley , herefordshire 21 january 1941 ) was an english first - class cricketer . edward baily was educated at canterbury and caius college , cambridge . he represented ===the=== university ( being awarded two blues ) in university cricket ( 1971 \u2013 1874 ) and middlesex in first - class cricket as a right - handed batsman and a bowler . he became a public school headmaster at limpsfield in surrey before retiring in 1929 to herefordshire . his son robert baily represented both middlesex and surrey .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in rural mccall in central idaho , kelly was raised near riggins , idaho . in 1948 , he graduated from what is now portland state university before joining the united states air force and marrying margaret ann nee anderson . during the late 1950s he attended the oregon state university dormitory in portland , oregon . margaret ann and kelly had a daughter kassandra , and bernhardt died in 1956 of cancer before the younger kelly had one . in 1960 , kelly married bonnie bronson , and in 1964 they established a 5 - acre ( 2 . 0 ha ) dairy farm near oregon city , where as of 2010 ===they=== still live . kelly and bronson had a son , john , who died in 1988 of cancer , while bonnie later died climbing mount adams with kelly in 1990 .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eric crozier obe ( 14 november 1914 - 7 september 1994 ) was a british theatrical director and opera librettist , long associated with benjamin britten . eric evans , was born in london , and after an education at the old vic school , he joined the sadlers wells opera company in london during the second world war , and directed britten ' s first opera , peter grimes , at sadler ' s wells in 1945 . he founded the english opera group in 1946 , and co - founded ( with her ) company , britten opera , in 1948 . he ===succeeded=== his first wife , nancy evans , in the role of lucretia in the british premiere of britten ' s opera the rape of lucretia at glyndebourne , and then succeeded john hunt taylor as director of the aldeburgh festival . he was appointed cbe in the 1991 new year honours . eric evans , who ' s first opera libretto for britten was albert herring ( 1953 ) , and he also wrote and / or directed several other britten operas . eric evans mbe ' s and nancy evans ' archives are preserved at the tate gallery . he died at paris , france .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the sikha or shikha ( sanskrit : \u0936\u093f\u0916\u093e ; iast : sikha ; \" crest \" ; hindi \u091a\u094b\u091f\u0940 ( choti ) ) means flame , powerful , ray of light , peak of a mountain . it is a name of hindu / indian origin , and is usually used for mountains . it also means the long beard , or lock of hair , left on top or on the back of the shaven head of a male indian person . though once all males were expected to ===have=== a sikha , today it is seen mainly among the educated elite and temple workers . in hindi , it is called sahi .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the society of environmental journalists was founded in 1990 by a small group of award - winning journalists , including reporters , editors , and producers working for the philadelphia inquirer , usa today , turner broadcasting , minnesota public radio , and national geographic . today , sej ' s membership numbers more than 1 , 500 journalists and academics working in every type of broadcast media in the united states , canada , england and many other countries . as a 501 ( c ) 3 non - profit educational organization , sej provides educational opportunities and professional training to journalists of all media who have the challenging job of covering global environmental issues . all its operating and project expenses are underwritten through a combination of annual grants based on research and writing ( based on general , unrestricted support ) , corporate sponsorships of the annual conferences , limited company membership , operating income from donations , and fees for events ( including advertising , ad space and single day rental of the email list / email distribution ( ) . ) and also from individual ===contributions=== to the endowment fund . sej does not accept or reject donations or gifts from government agencies , non - profit corporations or political advocacy groups . lobbyists and public relations firms are not eligible for membership in any way . all are welcome to subscribe to sejournal and participate in the society ' s annual conferences .", "replaced_ids": [190, 190], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the lake consists of four main bays , two in the south , two in the north . the southern part of the lake is where it reaches its deepest ===point=== , being as much as 40 metres below the surface , which is slightly lower than the larger lac little . there are many islands in lac grand , the largest being ile - des - saints island in priesty - est . lac grand has several interesting natural features , including a spring and spring from lac - grand , and a small section of water from lac vert . lac grand ' s only outlet stream is into dame river ( sometimes spelled la grande ) , which flows into lac little , and finally lac grande . there are several minerals to be found in the lake , the most common being mica , both brown and grey in colour , but quartz , caramel and black , diamonds as well as blue quartzite can be found as well .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the video , directed by howard libov , was filmed at the reflection studio in charlotte , north carolina during the recording of reckoning there , and first aired in june 1984 . it features the members of the band playing their instruments behind giant doors ( gobos ) in an otherwise empty studio , with michael stipe performing in the backroom . stipe refused to lip sync to the song . engineer bob clark said , \" we ===made=== a recording of the song , and the three of us faked it , but michael insisted on recording a different vocal to make it more appropriate for him . \" the song is also featured in the end of a music video shot by peter allen .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "johann heinrich boeckler ( 13 december 1611 in cronheim \u2013 12 september 1672 in strassburg ) was a german polymath . born in schonebeck as a son of the protestant theologian johann heinrich boeck and anna anna schwarz , he was a lutheran theologian teaching at the university in strassburg . he was the brother of the architect johann heinrich von schwarz , who also became famous with his work the de luxe ars historia . the queen christina of sweden invited johann heinrich to study at the university in 1648 . in 1650 he was appointed a provincial historian . in 1654 he ===went=== as a professor to the university of strassburg .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it is made from rather large yellow wheat noodles , with the size similar to japanese buckwheat noodle . the toppings can be made from pura ( dried shrimp ) or fresh shrimp , cooked in fresh coconut milk . the noodles are filled with bean , dried shrimp and pounded boiled egg , and sprinkled with chopped fresh ===and boiled coconut=== , scallion and fried garlic seeds . if the broth was made from some fresh shrimps , the dried shrimp itself would be the part of the topping . if however dried shrimp are used instead , the ground dried shrimp powder would be put on top on top of the pasta . to add the coconut milk , a fried egg pan might be placed on the side .", "replaced_ids": [59, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church of the holy apostles ( greek : \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 , agioi apostoloi ; turkish : havariyyun kilisesi ) , also known as the imperial polyandreion ( imperial cemetery ) , was a greek eastern orthodox church in constantinople , capital of the eastern roman empire . the first church dates to the 4th century , though future churches would add to and expand on the space . it was second in size and importance only to the basilica of constantinople among the metropolitans of the capital . when constantinople fell to the ottomans in 1451 , the holy apostles immediately became the seat of the ecumenical patriarch of the greek orthodox church . in 1540 , the old church , which was in a ===poor=== state , was confiscated by the turks , and in 1461 it was destroyed by the ottomans to make way for the fatih mosque .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cunomaglus ( \" hound lord \" ) is the epithet of a celtic god identified with apollo . a temple at st . marybury in wiltshire was dedicated to apollo and to saint mary magdalene , probably built after 700 bc . in the 3rd century bc it developed into a substantial religious centre : a stone temple , hall , chapel , shops , and priest ' s dwelling were built , ===suggesting=== the wealth and importance of the cult . juno and the boar were also worshipped there , suggesting that cunomaglus may have been a god of war . it is also possible the shrine may have been a celtic sanctuary , since apollo ' s first role as a celtic god was as a shepherd , the site is close to celtic , and tools such as leather , needles and tools may indicate the existence of a curative cult .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "robinson was born in philadelphia , pennsylvania . in his teens , he began cultivating his career with his \" back of the house act , \" while working the comedy clubs in his native philadelphia . in 1985 he competed on bbc america ' s star search , and was a finalist but did not win . he is also very well known for his time with \" hot , \" a comedy band in the ===90=== ' s . he has two daughters , both residing in philadelphia , pennsylvania . one son and one daughter .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "agricultural machinery manufactured by art ' s way includes feed grinder - mixers , manure spreaders , portable grain augers , forage boxes and wagons , forage blowers , rakes , mergers , balers , pickup reels , flail shredders , sugar beet harvesters and plows . art ' s way farm prep machinery includes road graders , agricultural planes and hay blowers . art ' s way scientific ' s main vessels are used for ===animal=== testing laboratories , agricultural machinery , and for boatbuilding . art ' s smaller vessels are used for sewage systems , petroleum refining and gas storage , food storage and as marine ballast tanks and fresh water tanks . american carbide tools include single - point brazed and steel - tipped tools as well as polyn ( cubic metal , cubic or cubic ) and bn ( cubic boron , cubic metal ) tools , and graders .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the magazine started in spring 1962 with the sub - title \" the connoisseur ' s magazine of motoring today , yesterday , and tomorrow \" or in the words of the founder \u2014 \" a cross between the new yorker and encyclop\u00e6dia britannica in the world of auto mania \" . the founder and first editor was f . william bailey ( september 4 , 1924 to june 26 , 2012 ) , working from home in new york city . in 1963 , an \" office of publication \" was formed in nearby yorktown , pennsylvania , which operated itself as automobile quarterly , inc . bailey continued to live in the gloucestershire county suburban area , and turner magazines purchased automobile quarterly in 1978 selling the magazine to new world sports publishing in 1988 . in 2008 however , automobile quarterly was sold to a newly formed company , motorsports heritage ===entertainment=== & communications , llc , and moved to washingtonville , indiana . so far , vol . 3 ( 1 ) has been the last issue issued in 2016 . there remain still doubts regarding further development .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the origin of the castle is connected to the transfer of novara under the influence of milan , taking place in the second half of the 13th century . in 1200 , della della torre ( daughter of the family ruler of milan ) , after taking over the city , commissioned the construction of a castle on the site belonging to the tettoni family . in january 1339 , after the passing of the ruling families from the della torre to the di pietro family , the lord of milan giovanni visconti ( 1339 - 1354 ) brought again attention to his domain and had the castle built . the castle was enlarged by his successors , giovanni maria ii ( born \" il \" maria ) and duke giovanni galeazzo ( born \" il \" giovanni ) . works and modifications were done over the years by francesco sforza . his son , the duke galeazzo maria , carried out the ===final renovation=== of the castle . after a short period of restoration , in january 2016 the castle was opened to the public .", "replaced_ids": [163, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he received his mfa in acting from the yale school of drama . he first came to ===public=== attention in the 1990s for playing \" dr . john \" the spoof film board executive in orange uk ' s long - running series of television adverts . brown ' s other film and television credits include i love you phillip morris with director peter weir ; focus opposite will smith and amanda holden ; state of affairs ; turn the page ; the wire playing edward biben on showtime ' s lost in the stars ; hbo ' s true detective playing john paul paine ; and true detective playing fbi agent steve anderson on person of interest . brown has appeared in numerous broadway and off - broadway stage productions . at the latter , he appeared in harold pinter ' s play and the principal ' s offices . at the governor general ' s theatre he appeared in michael woods productions ' the persians and in it it ' s who you are ( if you think you are ) . he played snobby frank in the roundabout theatre company ' s major barbara .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ericom develops and sells remote browser isolation technology , available as a cloud service or on - premises software . the company also ===has=== a large line of remote application products that connects users to web applications and windows environments . ericom has been promoting the concept of open source browsing , and its associated technologies as a means to safely browse the web , prevent security related attacks , and prevent credential fraud . apache spark2 is also used as a desktop content ( pdfr ) acceleration and compression technology to stream media over a wan ( wide area network ) , high speed internet , and devices with limited performance . the solution accelerates rdp files accessed through a vmware server and broker . ericom accessnow has been deployed at universities to enable student and corporate access to their applications and content available from their computers remotely . ericom also has native client services for vmware view and amazon web services explorer , and clients for microsoft azure cloud service and accessnow for vworkspace , hosted directly within the browser , that enable remote application access to quest for cloud service and to remote - control virtual desktops .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chincha baja is the oldest district of the province and the entire region . it was ===founded=== with the name of \" villa santiago de almagro \" on 14 september 1819 , probably by the \" don pedro de los rios \" governor . during the spanish occupation it served as the headquarters of the administrative district . within its territory is the administrative center of chincha kingdom , known as huaca \" the sentinel \" . the district was created in the second constitution of the republic of peru .", "replaced_ids": [16, 16], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rudder made his first grade debut for newcastle in round 17 1998 against penrith . rudder played at a centre back for the newcastle knights in their 2001 nrl grand final victory over the parramatta eels . having won the 2001 nrl premiership , the knights traveled to england to contest the 2002 stadium wall classic against super league champions , the bradford bulls . rudder played at five - eighth in newcastle ' s victory . ===he=== later played for the newtown jets in the nswrl premier league .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bsd authentication , otherwise known as bsd auth , is an authentication framework and software api employed by openbsd and accompanying software such as openssh . it originated with bsd / linux , and although the specification and technology were contributed to the open software architecture proposed by bsdi , the latter organization decided to adopt the framework in release 3 . 9 . pluggable authentication modules ( pam ) serves a similar purpose on other operating systems such as linux , linux , windows and netbsd . bsd authentication module performs authentication by executing scripts or programs as separate processes from the one providing the authentication . this prevents the recipient authentication process from communicating with the client except through a specially designed inter - process communication api , a technique supported by the principle of least privilege and known as privilege separation . this behaviour has many potential benefits , including improved fail - safeness of authentication , and protection measures against malicious and other security threats . pam uses an operating system where the processes providing authentication are dynamically integrated into the client process . this framework is ===meant=== to be more flexible than bsd authentication module , but does not provide privilege separation without specific exceptions .", "replaced_ids": [191, 191], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "giovanni bracco ( 6 june 1908 at biella \u2013 7 august 1968 at biella ) was an italian racing car driver . he lived in lecco , the town of other racing drivers such as carlo delage and luigi de san giovanni battista . before and after the italian unification he had been racing for the italian manufacturer . he won the 1948 italian grand prix ( 2 - litre class ) in a ferrari 250 - tr - 5c , before joining in 1950 - 52 , winning the 1952 mille miglia in a ferrari 250 . with his younger brother , antonio di giovanni bracco , he ===finished=== second in the 1953 italian championship for independents , driving a ford traction goods company model b20 . he drove a ford mini type 3b in 1955 . he once lost control of his delage car , after hitting five wheels coming too close to the road at the 1956 italian grand prix .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to the 2011 census , attingal has a population of 37 , 346 . males constitute 22 , 009 of the population and females 20 , 337 . attingal has an average literacy rate of 88 % . a majority of the population is under the age of 6 . the town is famed for its ===development projects=== in urban areas . the municipality has undertaken many plans which has been successful . the municipality has also achieved a lot of awards for the projects .", "replaced_ids": [57, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "saint - lo has a mild oceanic climate characterised by mild winters and temperate summers . it has an average annual rainfall of 8 to 90 centimetres ( 3 to 35 in ) per year . precipitation is quite frequent throughout the year but most frequently in autumn and winter , in connection with the winds blowing from the atlantic ocean . although showers , they often fall in the form of drizzle . the average temperature is 10 \u00b0c ( 50 \u00b0f ) . in winter , the average temperature ===lies=== between 1 and 7 \u00b0c ( 0 and 45 \u00b0f ) . there are between 30 and 40 days of precipitation per year . in summer , the average temperature is 20 \u00b0c , ( 68 \u00b0f ) .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "edward j . mckeever ( march 19 , 1859 in brooklyn , new york \u2013 april 29 , 1925 in new york , new york ) was a construction contractor in brooklyn in the early 1900s . ed and his brother john bought half of the brooklyn dodgers baseball team from joseph henry powers on the long island railroad . together with co - founder charles henry henry powers , they ===erected=== what became the dodgers home field . john edward powers served as vice - president of the dodgers until john ebbets died of a heart attack on sunday morning at home . george white briefly became vice president , but despite initially being in good health , he caught a cold at the dodgers ' ' funeral and died of influenza a little more than a month later . he was buried in holy cross cemetery in brooklyn .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tate ' s first professional bout was with former world colored heavyweight champion joe jeanette on 20 august 1912 at morris park in newark , new jersey . he was knocked out in the 2nd round . he met john paul jones three more times in 1914 \u2013 1915 , and lost all his bouts . on june 1 1916 , he fought kid norfolk in the boxing ring in ===las vegas=== for the vacant world colored heavyweight title . norfolk won by points in 20 rounds , without giving tate a draw .", "replaced_ids": [70, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during interphase ( g1 , s , g2 ) , cdr2 is localized in a wide medial band that is centered on the nucleus . the n - terminus is required for nuclear localization ; concentration of any number of residues adjacent to the carboxy terminus results in abnormal ===proliferation=== . the nucleus protein often forms a cap around the receptor region on the n - terminus , and prevents it from extending beyond the medial band . the width of the \" medial \" band increases steadily along with the length of the dividing cell ; the upper band is at the maximum extent of the dividing cell length before the cell enters mitosis . when the cell enters mitosis , cdr2 is distributed mainly down through the innermost cellular membranes ; there is no broad medial \" medial \" band in metaphase in the muscle tissue . during septation at the end of anaphase , cdr2 is distributed to the nuclear fiber region . after the nuclear fiber division , the receptor region is again distributed in a broad medial band centered on the nucleus .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "muhammed tokcan ( abkhaz name tug - ipa ) , ( born 1969 , in gebze ) , was one of the hijackers arrested for the hijacking of the avrasya in 1996 . the leader of the ===group=== , muhammed tokcan , escaped from the prison in dalaman on saturday , february 26 . in 1999 he was arrested again at ataturk airport in istanbul on april 29 , 1999 , as he attempted to flee to israel , under a false name . he was released again on a second parole violation . on wednesday , june 7 , in istanbul city , a group of turkish militants led by ali beyer ( who was still on parole ) , seized the hotel of liberty in istanbul and took hostages to draw attention to the new war in northern cyprus there . the crisis ended again without violence , when all hostages surrendered after an exchange . tokan led a group of militants who forced their way into the room of the liberty , carrying assault rifles and pump - action shotguns and demanding an interview with interior minister saadettin erener .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "four years earlier , blackburn rovers were premiership champions . just one year earlier , they had qualified for the european cup . they were among some people ' s hopes for a title push . but it all went badly for rovers , who were soon in the middle of a relegation battle . manager john terry resigned with his staff in protest . his former assistant brian kidd was named as his replacement , but he was unable to lead rovers to safety and their relegation was confirmed in the last game of the season . they were relegated to a place in division one , but managed to hold on to many new players and approached the new ===manager=== as most people ' s hoped for an immediate return to the elite .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "christer started his musical career as a guitarist and songwriter , signing his first record deal at the age of 17 . during the late 90 ' s he worked as a studio musician , recording numerous songs . this is what started his ===passion=== for music , and led him to becoming a full - time musician and songwriter by 2001 . christer played guitar in the band animal logic in the years 2002 - 2009 . the band released five studio albums , performed at a lot of music festivals , toured throughout europe and played in the usa . they were nominated for spellemansprisen ( the norwegian grammy ) three times and had several songs featured in movies and video games .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "new york city alone , according to the 2010 census , has now become home to more than one million asian americans , greater than the combined totals of san francisco and los angeles . new york ===has=== the highest east asian population of any u . s . city worldwide . in 2010 , 6 . 0 % of the population total was of chinese ethnicity , with about eighty percent of asian new yorkers living in the boroughs of queens and manhattan alone ; new york city itself has by far the largest ethnic asian population of any us city outside asia , estimated at 628 , 000 people as of 2017 . people of chinese heritage made up 1 . 8 % of the city ' s population , and japanese or korean american at 2 . 2 % . chinese and japanese american were the largest southeast asian ethnic group at 0 . 4 % , followed by people of vietnamese descent , who made up 0 . 2 % of new york city ' s population in 2010 . pakistani and indian americans comprise the largest ethnic minority group , with 2 . 1 % of the city ' s population , with bangladeshi and bangladeshi americans and people of pakistani heritage at 0 . 5 % and 0 . 2 % , respectively .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a king has two wives . he banishes his first wife ( s . p . s . visu ) as an astrologer tells him that he would lose his vision because of her father ( m . g . ramachandran ) . the king and queen stay in the woods and when he reaches his son without revealing his identity , the king loses his sight . when the son gets to know about the sad story from his father , he sets out to bring a rare flower from the local native tree , which would restore the king ' s vision . to get it , he has many adventures \u2014 ===gets=== into a contest with a woman ( g . varalakshmi ) and wins the test of wits , challenges a woman ( sujatha ) held hostage by a crook ( s . a . k . manikumar ) in a fake dance contest , and marries a slave girl ( a young female slave ) of a tribal tribe . the son beats them all and succeeds in getting the flower along with the three women who turn out to be sisters , and sisters ! meanwhile , his stepbrothers try to steal the flower , but are exposed .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a lakota chief , thought to be oglala , named lone horn or one horn is recorded in lakota winter counts . in 1834 , he had caused the death of his only wife . overcome by sorrow , he committed suicide by attacking a bull bull on horseback with only a knife , and was mangled to death . drury and john ewen ' s text the end of everything that is : the true life story of one horn states that one horn ' s death was caused by his grief over the death of his beloved wife : \" but when ===he lost=== his favorite young woman , so heavy was his grief that in a kind of ritual suicide he attacked a bull bull , alone , on horseback , with only a knife . the two - horned bull gored the one horn to death . \"", "replaced_ids": [104, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "arisba or arisbe ( ancient greek : \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7 ; eth . r . ) ; or arisbus ) , was a town of minoa , mentioned by ptolemy in the same line with sestos and by ibn adam . it was between sanna and stassa , a colony of the greek cities , founded by the athenians , and by hercules major , son of hercules minor . the army of king alexander iii stopped here after crossing the river of thebes . when alexander reached asia and crossed over into greece , on the invitation of attalus i , they occupied arisba , but were eventually subdued , in 323 bce , by prusias i of bithynia . in the latter ruler ' s reign the town was almost deserted . there are coins of the town , from the roman emperor trajan ' s time ( ad 12 ce ) , and also autonomous inscriptions . its ruins is ===now=== located at musakoy in asiatic turkey .", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arthur w . ' art ' lehman ( september 24 , 1917 \u2013 june 19 , 2009 ) was a widely recorded american euphonium virtuoso and soloist . he was noted for having radically changed the way the instrument was publicly used , and was a major influence on numerous other leading soloists who followed him . lehman retired as a featured solo soloist and section leader of the \" king ' s own \" united states marine band in 1971 after almost thirty years ' of service . during his ===tenure=== with the marine band , he recorded many albums that set the highest standards for euphoniumists who followed . arthur lehman was instrumental in changing the \" a \" section of the marine band from playing the small - bore j . c . handy and double - bell \" blues \" instruments of the big band , to the large - bore talbots and hawkes valve - valve - type electric and magnetic valve organs , which he believed to be more practical and suited better to modern playing methods .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dempsie henley state jail is a texas department of criminal justice state jail for women located in unincorporated liberty county , texas . it is located on texas state highway 321 , 5 miles ( 8 . 0 km ) south of liberty . the prison , on an approximately 394 - acre ( 158 ha ) plot of land , is co - located with the hightower correctional unit and the bryan county jail . ===it=== is designed to hold around 800 prisoners . it was dedicated on june 13 , 1993 , . the prison was named after dempsie henley , who served as a district court judge . henley served for two terms before retiring in 1992 , . henley had a stroke around that time , and he died on tuesday , october 27 .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "davod is said to have written a grammar of the welsh language , published in 1856 by the welsh manuscripts society , with an english translation and notes by the rev . thomas edward james - jones . the introduction states that edeyrn \" made it by necessity and at the instance of these four lords paramount , namely , sir william lloyd morgan , son of gruffydd , prince of aberffraw , and lord of all glamorgan ; rhys ap brynog , lord of all wrexham , and lord paramount of all glamorgan ; and morgan fychan , lord of the area between nedd and tywyn and cilfai , and lord paramount of morganwg . \" the same introduction , which can only in propriety be edeyrn ' s work , speaks of edeyrn ' s \" acute and profound genius , knowledge , various acquirements , learning , and retention . \" he ===made=== it \" from the manuscripts which the scholars and the priest had consulted . \" it contains not only \" the words , the rhythm and parts of melody , \" but \" the parts of vocal melody . \" the manuscript published is said to have been \" printed from a transcript of mr . lewis richards of darowen , montgomeryshire , dated 1821 , by the rev . w . g . rees of tregaron , radnorshire , shropshire , \" and that \" mr . rees appears to have made his copy from a transcript of iolo morganwg . \"", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ruth bernard yeazell ( born april 4 , 1947 ) is an american literary critic . she graduated from swarthmore college in 1965 , then attended yale university . yeazell taught at the berkeley state university , uc berkeley and ucla amherst before returning to yale in 1977 , where she was named the smithson family professor of english . yeazell was awarded a guggenheim fellowship in 1979 , and a fellowship into the first annual robert frost prize , in 1981 . as of 2014 , she is the distinguished professor of english at yale , the highest title bestowed on ===its=== faculty . she contributes to the conversation , the quarterly journals , the nation , and the london review of books . her doctoral advisor alexander welsh also taught at harvard and yale .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1973 , the indonesian government began building the first highway linking the capital jakarta with the city of bogor . when the highway was still in its construction phase , it was not yet a toll road . when the highway was fully completed , the government began contemplating how to manage the construction and operation of the highway on schedule , without burden on governmental financing . for that purpose , a local entrepreneur suggested that the condition of the road between jakarta and bogor be reduced to a toll road . local investors , with government support , ===formed=== the semi - national company jasa marga and arranged to build the highway two weeks before its completion .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the station is staffed , with ticket sales , baggage check , snack bar , vending machines , telephones , washrooms , and wheelchair access to the station and trains . there are three platforms , one of which is accessed through a tunnel . short - term and long - term parking is available on the south side of the station . the ===fee=== is $ 1 . 50 per car for short - term parking , $ 20 . 00 for a full parking service , and $ 75 . 00 for a monthly pass . a taxi stand is located on the north side of the station . the via station is also served by kingston transit . public transportation throughout the day and evening is available to the via station , kingston centre , the kingston transit centre campus , kelly ' s crossing , queen ' s university , royal albert hospital annex , and downtown kingston , either directly from the station or very close by , on routes 3 , 7 , 13 , and 17 .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sandling has said that he sought a career in comedy , and has performed at the edinburgh festival fringe a number of times , both as a solo act and as part of duo with stuart goldsmith . he is also the alter ego of spak whitman and has performed comedy all over the uk as well as europe and usa . he runs comedy movie in southend , a stand up and sketch comedy club all about comedy featuring a variety of top comedians . he also occasionally hosts the squat betty comedy night in southend . he was the comedy . com / comedy film ===advisor=== for a time and is seen in the film the hulk vs . george lucas . he can also be seen in the one show episode 8 , trinny & susannah : from bubble to bust and miranda series 2 . he is a regular performer at the \" school for talented children \" and school for creative minds schools in essex and at brighton festival and in 2008 was part of the montreal just for laughs britcom show .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "little roaring brook begins at the marshwood reservoir in olyphant . it flows south - southwest for a quarter mile of a mile , entering west - southwest and flowing into a valley . it then turns southwest before turning south - southwest and entering dunmore . it then turns west - northwest for several miles , before entering dunmore reservoir number 4 . from the southwestern edge of the reservoir , it ===turns=== west - southwest for a quarter mile of a mile , crossing interstate 380 . the stream then turns southeast and flows down a steep mountain to its confluence with roaring brook . little roaring brook joins roaring brook 4 . 75 miles ( 7 . 5 km ) upstream of its mouth .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the guitar rig environment is a modular system , providing capabilities for multiple amplifiers , effects pedals and rack mounted hardware . the company simulates a number of accessories such as preamplifiers , amplifiers and microphones under different names ( such as using the shure microphone pedal as the \" model head \" ) . the interface allows the manipulation of amplifier settings \u2013 either through manipulation of the user interface , application of a midi command or use of the rigkontrol foot control pedal . settings can be exported as customised settings and images and shared with other users . version 3 included a redesigned interface to allow improved presets , effects , and user interface elements for \" live \" shows . ===until=== version 2 was released , the graphical user interface simulated band setup and instrument construction . in august 2007 , this was replaced with a generic name in the official guitar rig typeface .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an underwater bridge is a military structure that was employed during world war ii and the korean war . underwater bridges , typically built of gravel , stones and dirt just below the surface of the water in a river or similar shallow body of water , allow heavier vehicles to cross the river channel through only shallow water . aerial reconnaissance finds such \" bridges \" difficult to spot ; even if found , air crews have difficulty in hitting them , as the material protecting the ===bridges=== from blasts . soviet forces , under general aleksandr paulinsky , used the design during the japanese operation don ' gol campaign ( 1939 ) and in world war ii ( 1945 - 1949 ) . north korean troops also used such bridges during the korean war ( 1950 - 1953 ) , and to cross the naktong river during the battle of pusan perimeter of august - september 1950 . in the 1960s , the us and british also used such bridges .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jung arrived in hatvan in 1763 and began work for the grassalkovich family , particularly for the rebuilding of the family castle . in 1767 he led the rebuilding of the \" white \" family castle at the same place . from 1773 he worked in pest as well as the capital , and among others , rebuilt the gombava castle in pest . , and the pest teacher ' s college . between 1790 and 1793 he ===built=== the jaszbereny roman catholic church and the church , probably his best known work , the petofi square protestant church in pest . his son , jozsef , was also a church architect working in the \" black church \" in pest .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "melissaratos was born to greek parents in galatz , romania , on december 3 , 1943 . they were relocated from german - occupied poland and implemented a process of sovietization . in 1950 the \" greek \" family fled to greece as refugees . in 1956 they ===came=== to the us , settling in massachusetts where melissaratos worked in , and later owned , a bakery with his sister . he earned a bachelor of science degree in economics at the boston university , and a master of science in business management at george washington university , and attended the graduate center for international studies at harvard university and graduate research in international development at the harvard business school .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "auvare is located some 45 km north - east of nice ( in a direct line ) and 6 km north - east of puget - theniers in the heart of the alps . access to the commune is by the main national road from puget - theniers which passes through the forest area of the village and branches , changing its designation to the main road , to meet the d2202 just east of daluis . access to the village in the centre of the commune is by a small country road which branches from the main road in the south of the commune and follows a tortuous and winding route to the commune . there is also an equally long rural forestry road going west from the village which eventually meets the d316 southeast of the commune . apart from the village there is the hamlet of les ponts located towards the south . the terrain of the commune is hilly and very forested with no productive farming . several waterways rise in the commune and flow generally south - west including the latour river , which forms the north - western border , the lacs du pont de mar , the collet de mous which flows ===south=== to the commune , where it joins an unnamed stream which flows to the south and forms the south - eastern border , the lacs du mar which flows south to join the same river , and the vallon d ' auvare with many tributaries which rises north of the village and flows south through the village continuing south to join the gavet de mayola .", "replaced_ids": [209, 209], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the video was directed by marc webb and was filmed in new york city . it shows scenes of sadness and anger at what is apparently the \" end of the world \" . the centerpiece or focal point of the video is an hourglass that is ===slowly=== running out . the implication here is that destruction and chaos will occur when the last grains of sand have fallen through the bottleneck to the bottom . the song ' s last line \" i promise i ' ll do anything you want . . . this time \" therefore seems both simple and ironic in that there apparently is not going to be an opportunity to make the sacrifice . after the lyrics finish lead singer mike scott also comes up and stands up with the hourglass . the video fades out to the instrumental ' s guitar riff repeating .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bernt bull ( born 12 july 1946 ) is a norwegian politician for the labour party . he is a brother of brynjulf bull , another labour party politician . bernt bull ===has=== the drsc . natl . degree . he was a member of the national political party , oslo - left and led the city council fraction of the labour party from 1992 to 1994 . he also represented his party as secretary for oslo municipality under the leadership of jan de lange , and state secretary in the norwegian ministry of the environment from november ' 93 .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mark was born to william and bette baldwin in lansing michigan on january 29 , 1952 . his father was an officer in the military , and therefore he grew up as a military brat traveling throughout the globe . in the 1960s , he lived in ===illinois=== , michigan , alabama , texas and georgia . he also grew up in france ( 3 years old ) and germany ( 3 yrs ) . in 1973 , he attended purdue university in lafayette , indiana obtaining both a bs and ms in political science , graduating in june 1975 .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "introduced in 1994 , the powerpc 403 was one of the first powerpc processors . it was the only one targeted strictly to the embedded market . compared to the other powerpc chips of the time ( powerpc 601 , powerpc 603 and powerpc 604 ) , it was at the very low end , lacking a memory management unit ( mmu ) or floating point unit ( vtu ) , for example . the core was ===available=== for individual chips and in various packaged versions , including versions with mmu , speeds ranging from 20 to 80 mhz . the powerpc 403 is used in , among other appliances , thin clients , set - top boxes , micro - controllers , network controllers and pcs . the original system core used a 400 mhz variant called the 405 mhz . intel have licensed the core of 403 from sun in 2004 , but have opted not to market it , instead focusing on the 400 and 440 mhz .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the al playoff race of 2006 was unusually dramatic , with the last divisional championship and the wild card berth undecided until the final day of the season , and the most unlikely of all of the al ' s playoff contenders taking the top spot in the al central and the second seed . in the al east , the cleveland indians , ( # 6 seed ) clinched the division when their two best teams were eliminated from the playoffs by the minnesota twins ( 2nd best seed ) on june 20 . the atlanta braves ( 92 \u2013 seed ) clinched the nl west on june 25 , and in their first game , the twins won the division by a single ===run=== over the wild card detroit tigers ( # 4 seed ) after detroit \u2014 who had led the al for the entire season \u2014 lost their last four games . minnesota had set a fast scoring pace since june 7 , after a slow start . the twins then picked up their playoff berth with an 11 \u2013 1 victory over the detroit tigers again . they clinched the al east division , their fourth in five seasons , with a 5 \u2013 cleveland win and a 10 \u2013 inning detroit loss to the cubs on a one - game playoff sweep . the twins ' 96 \u2013 pitch ratio is their best since the june \u2013 64 al west champion twins of 2004 .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the owlet was a training version of the cygnet ii built as an attempt to produce a cheap primary trainer for the royal air force . the main change was a ===thinner=== fuselage with a fully enclosed cockpit ( the cygnet had an enclosed cockpit with side - by - side seating ) . the same wooden covered wing panels were used , but due to the thin wooden skin , the overall wingspan was reduced by 24 inches ( 61 cm ) , and fin area was increased . the initial production prototype ( registered g - agbk ) first flew on 5 september 1940 . it did not receive any production , but ironically it was impressed into service ( with serial number dp240 ) with the royal air force as a fixed - undercarriage replacement for the bristol bulldog , which was the first use to which unmodified air brakes systems were also being put . the only owlet crashed near arundel , berkshire on tuesday june 6 .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "metro - north railroad ' s new haven line operates from new haven , connecticut , to grand central terminal in new york city . the new haven line ' s daily traffic , at 700 , 000 weekday and million average daily passengers , ranks as the busiest rail line in the united states . in early september 2013 , construction was underway at metro - north railroad ' s harrison street station for replacement of old power lines with new lines that would enable \" better \" rail service on the new haven line between the east village station and the babylon station . the federal transportation administration , was ===helping=== metro - north railroad with some of the work , which was being done by contractors . amtrak formerly provided electric supply to the metro - north railroad lines .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "karl gronsfelder was born in frankfurt am main . his parents were in service , his father as a general practitioner and his mother as a nurse . he was brought up by his grandparents in bartenstein , a small town , located in the hills between ===frankfurt=== and berlin . he acquired what was in most respects a basic education at the local school , also including training as a painter . between 1900 and 1903 he worked as an itinerant painter , living in frankfurt , frankfurt , stadtloh , infeld , and dresden . in 1905 he left germany and settled in nuremberg , which is where he would live for the rest of his life .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "harry was born in hamilton , ontario to lawyer peter crerar and marion stinson crerar and died in ottawa , ontario . prior to his military ===career=== , he worked as an engineer with the hydro - electric power commission of canada , where he founded the ontario division in 1906 . he attended and graduated from bishop grey school and highfield school in hamilton in 1906 , and then went to the bishop grey boys ' school , in kingston , ontario . he rose to the rank of lieutenant - colonel of infantry in the canadian army . unlike most officers , he remained in the army after the war . after attending the staff college , he served overseas from 1923 to 1924 , followed by the canadian forces command in 1931 , he was appointed director of military operations & military intelligence in 1937 and commandant of the ontario division ( training ) in 1939 .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "academy hall is a two - story , italianate - style structure located at the intersection of high and normal streets at edinboro university of pennsylvania , southeast of downtown edinboro . the hall is 33 by 63 feet ( 10 m \u00d7 20 m ) with 9 ft by 2 ( 3 m \u00d7 7 m ) openings containing open hallways on the north and south sides . a high tower with a low , pyramidal roof and arched windows is perched atop the building . above the cornice and roofline on the cupola is a \" greek key or greek cross \" . the interior of academy hall has remained unaltered since its construction , other than a raised floor and roof when it was ===built=== in 1873 , and the addition of chimneys in 1896 . during renovations in 2004 and 2007 , parts of the second floor ceiling were removed and a mezzanine installed . the new ceiling also functions as a floor space .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2008 english in dublin were founding members of the emerald futsal league . they were originally the futsal team of an english language school of the same name based in dublin , ireland . in 2009 they became affiliated with sporting dublin university f . c . and began playing as sporting fingal eid . after the sporting fingal university of ireland team disbanded , the futsal team continued to play as ===sporting dublin university=== . playing as oxford college futsal they won their first emerald league league title in 2010 , defeating shamrock rovers 3 \u2013 0 in the final . in 2011 the club became affiliated to eden college , another english medium school . playing as oxford futsal club , the club won a second league title in 2013 , this time after defeating trinity college \u2013 futsal in the final .", "replaced_ids": [73, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the room is a three - dimensional puzzle game . the game has a minimal story , in which the story is told by letters of a mysterious box in a room in a house ; as the player plays through the room around the box , more letters from the same author - one who previously had ===described=== the contents of the box - are revealed , describing the box ' s discovery of an ethereal material called \" light \" , as well as showing the author slowly fading into sleep . on beginning the game , the player is presented with the first of several puzzle boxes . the first box is used as a tutorial to the game ' s characters , which shows how to move around the box and cope with parts of the puzzle . the box has a small area for items and keys contained in compartments in the box . a secondary inventory item is a special lens that , in - game , allows the player to see secrets made from the same element that contains parts of the box . the lens can generally be used at any time to see these secrets , often allowing the player to manipulate the view to align secrets into a coherent symbol . the goal is to finally unlock each puzzle box , or uncover a hidden but increasingly powerful key within it .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eligibility for ctyi ' s programmes is based on scores in the school and college ability test . students who score within the top 5th percentile are eligible for the academic award programmes , and those who score within the top 11th percentile are eligible for the scholarship programmes . those who score within the top 9th percentile are eligible for the summer school programmes . ctyi also calls for bright and motivated students to participate actively in events such as the summer schools , and scholarships can be ===awarded=== for eue or the secondary school summer schools . children can also decide on a psychologist ' s assessment .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "paulo started his career playing for vasco da gama . ===then=== he went on to play for other teams such as botafogo , campo grande - rj , atletico , sport international - rj , sport central - rj , and atletico , and for the reserves . he has a masters degree in physical education from the universidade castelo branco and he graduated in 1990 , his father , paulo has trained footballers for vasco ( 1990 \u2013 1994 ) ; fluminense ( 1994 ) ; atletico nacional ( 1995 ) ; nacional ; and the club internacional . as an assistant , he has coached for sport international and atletico nacional . as a manager , he has managed for santos ( 2001 ) , palmeiras ( 2002 ) , cruzeiro ( 2003 and 2004 ) , sport central ( 2004 ) , fc porto - rs ( 2005 ) , botafogo ( 2005 ) , sc internacional ( 2005 ) and sc marbella ( 2005 ) . on 29 september 2006 , he was announced as the new coach of the america youth football team , in the rio de janeiro . in 2007 , he was hired as the team brazil ' s captain . he has additionally coached the young players sent from brazil at the international level .", "replaced_ids": [10, 10], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "william henry squire , arcm ( 8 august 1871 \u2013 17 march 1963 ) was a british cellist , composer and music professor of the late 19th and early 20th centuries . he studied cello at the royal college of music , and become teacher of cello at the english national and royal academy schools of music . he was principal cello in several leading london orchestras and helped to promote playing the cello as a solo instrument in england . squire also promoted his playing by giving many concerts throughout the british isles and making recordings ; he became well known for his recordings of the elgar and saint - simoni cellos internationally . in 1930 the french composer henri marceau dedicated his cello piece sicilienne to squire . squire ' s own compositions were written mainly for the cello ; these included several solo pieces of comic character and a cello sonata ; he also ===composed=== the words for a number of songs . one of squire ' s legacies is a number of student - written works for cello and piano which appear in various school syllabuses all over the world including those of the international international curriculum for secondary schools of music , the internet curriculum , and the suzuki method of music education teaching .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sciabarra was first introduced to rand ' s ideas while in high school , but began serious study of her in relation to dialectical thinking while working on his doctoral degree at new york university . in 1971 he began a \" careful study of the dialectical aspects of rand ' s philosophy , \" research that eventually led to the book . sciabarra had difficulty securing a publisher . as he saw it ( 1994 ) , many academic presses were uninterested in publishing a book about rand , while commercial presses were put off by the scholarly nature of the book . the book was eventually published by both macmillan and mit press in september 1994 . it is the second volume in a four - volume series by charles stewart long , \" dialectics and liberty \" , which he ===wrote=== while working on his dissertation . on account of these delays , its titles , marx , hayek , and utopia , came out on the internet .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fire corps is an american volunteer program which is designed to connect community members with their local fire / ems departments to help with non - emergency tasks . on a national level , fire corps is managed by the national volunteer service association and supported by the department of homeland security , citizen volunteer , and the chicago community fire administration . founded in 2004 , fire corps is one of three partner programs under citizen volunteer , the federal emergency management agency ' s grassroots effort to bring together business and civic organizations to involve ===themselves=== in all - around emergency response operations and resilience . the fire corps web site located at www . fire corpswork . org serves as a gateway to information , educational , training , and networking opportunities for fire / ems employees as well as community members interested in non - emergency job opportunities with their departments . departments can use this site to register their citizen volunteer program and community members can use the site to register a volunteer fire service program .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "xiamen is a well - developed first - class port . the port building is located on the western side , which is on the mainland . the coast line in the harbor area stretches for 31 kilometres ( 19 mi ) , and the depth of water ===is=== up to 17 metres ( 56 ft ) . the port has 37 quays . one can handle vessels of 20 , 000 tonnes each way , 23 berths are for 10 , 000 tonnes per way , and 12 handle ships between berths for 5 , 000 and 10 , 000 tonnes . there are two container terminals .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chioma agomo ( nee offonry ) was born on 1 march 1951 in nkpa , bende local government area of abia state , nigeria . she attended the government girls high school , ovim , but her education was interrupted from the first grade by the nigerian civil war . she went to england in 1972 to ===continue=== her education at the oxford university college of further education before proceeding to the surrey college of further education , guildford , surrey , england . agomo obtained both her bachelor of law ( ll . b ) and master of laws ( ll . m ) from the queen mary college , london , england in 1976 and 1979 respectively . from 1979 to 1980 she attended the london law school before being called to bar in 1980 .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eleanor talbot kinkead , also known as mrs . thompson short , was a writer in the united states . several of her articles were made into films including captain of his ===boat=== adapted by dennis ducey from her short story \" black pearl \" , the lost sermon based on one of her stories , and rosemary , that ' s for remembrance . she was born in kentucky . wife of writer william wilson long jr . . she was the great - granddaughter of isaac shelby , kentucky ' s first governor and his estate featured in her work .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "zoen tencarari was an italian canon lawyer , papal vice - legate , and bishop of avignon from 1240 to about 1261 . he taught at the college of clermont , where in 1256 he instituted a professorship . he glossed the books of robert de reuss , and brought william of st - victor to the see of ===saint victor=== . he was a strong opponent of the reform of the church . he presided at the \" council \" , of lyon abbey . he had much done to improve the position of the bishops at the time .", "replaced_ids": [59, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the council bluffs and nebraska ferry company built the claim house to encourage settlers to use their ferry . the first owners of the hotel , john and anna miller johnson , named it the thomas jefferson hotel , and operated it during the summer and fall of 1854 . the first church service in omaha was conducted by reverend thomas jefferson of nearby council grove township , iowa on south omaha road 1 . a log structure , with a stone foundation , consisted of one main room and an adjacent bathroom . families and new settlers ===established=== temporary homes there , along with church services , dances and town meetings .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "coral drouyn nee o ' neil , born doncaster , england in 1945 ) , also billed as coral kelly , is an english australian actress , singer and screenwriter best known for her work in television , including prisoner , neighbours , blue heelers , pacific drive and home and away . emigrating to australia in the 1960s , drouyn worked as a singer , whilst writing lines for theatre productions . during her acting career , when she was billed as coral kelly , she appeared in the ill - fated soap opera eastenders as health studio worker , a sex - worker character . retiring from acting , drouyn began writing for television , working as a writer , for bbc children children ' s on series such as : the prisoner , prisoner and neighbours . during her time on prisoner , she gradually , worked her way up from staff writer to in - house story editor , creating characters and storylines before leaving the show prior to its first live episode . drouyn subsequently was involved in the writing of pacific drive before performing scriptwriting duties on blue heelers and home and away . her memoir ' big screen , small screen ' , describing the difficult times involved in script - writing , was published in 2005 . coral kelly , now ===working=== as a theatre director", "replaced_ids": [229, 229], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jeanne lapointe ( september 7 , 1915 , chicoutimi - january 7 , 2006 , quebec city ) was a canadian academic and intellectual . in 1940 , she was the first female professor in the faculty of law of the university of laval . her thought and writing contributed to the birth of literary modernity in quebec , and to her intellectual work published in the journal quebec magazine ( 1949 ) and its influence on younger quebec writers such as denise - marie de villiers , marie louise martin and robert breton , for whom she played the role of mentor . her role as commissioner on the parent commission and bird commission during the quiet revolution ===provided=== a new voice for progressive thinking about education in quebec and the status of women in society . it was then that her views were turned sharply against the discourse of domination and sexual inequality , as she continued in her work on gender equality ( 1970 ) and feminism ( 1975 - 1982 ) . correspondence filed with library and archives canada , documents correspondence with many canadian as well as american and european academics such as jean le moyne , jacques de bersianik , pierre gelinas , robert de forestier , jean - antoine savard , pierre elliott trudeau , drissina pierretti , nathalie de la roche , and others .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "monte di pieta di treviso was a mount of piety ( italian : monte di pieta ) founded in 1496 , by franciscan domenico da ponzone in the republic of venice , 34 years after the first recorded mount of italy was founded in perugia , by other franciscans , bernardine of feltre and michele carcano , in the papal states . in 1868 the mount founded the saving bank of treviso and again in 1907 . after a time off , the mount was transferred back to the savings bank in 1942 . the mount was also known as monte di credito su pegno di treviso since 1950 . the interior of the mount has several paintings and ===decorative sculptures=== by various artists , such as \" madonna of the rose \" ( paint : ludovico pozzoserrato ) .", "replaced_ids": [119, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the libyan ministry of defense , under decision no . 29 , approved and named libya shield forces on the same day . decision no . 29 stated , \" a brigade shall be ===established=== in the central region of libya and is to be called libya shield \u2013 the formation of the first brigade shall consist , in particular , of rebels from the following districts , misrata , alwan , jafra , al - salama , terhuna , al - rumah , al - amara and zliten . major mohammed ibrahim moussa shall be the commander of the brigade and shall be based in misrata . \" this decision was signed by the minister of defense , the general secretary and the general secretary itself . thus , the name shield force forces was first selected by the libyan minister of defense .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fearless lad was a \" big , strong \" chestnut horse with a broad white blaze and two long white socks on his near - side legs bred in england by his owner g soulsby . he was trained throughout his racing career by tom jones at grange racecourse in september 1971 . he was one of the best horses sired by affirmed , a sprinter who won the breeders ' ' hurdle in 1973 and the wokingham chase in 1975 . his other offspring included the french flat winner , young sir charles , who won the coronation cup , and finished second in the cheltenham gold cup . fearless lad ' s dam nomi showed little success in three seasons of racing , winning one minor race from four starts . she was distantly descended from the influential irish racing family de barry family , whose other ===offspring=== have included the famous filly flashing , canford lady and soviet star .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the policy - making body coordinates the cooperation between the different parties . it also ===provides=== advice for the government and both the federal and regional authorities . it consists of the heads of department or general secretaries of all coast guard services . the first place is shared equally between a regional official michel de \u2019 have ( director of the administration for maritime and coastal protection ) and a federal official michel lefevre ( deputy director a . i . of the agency \u2019 s emergency response unit ) .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church , the parish church of south shields is said to be on the site of a chapel founded by st aidan circa ad 647 and placed in charge of st hilda . some restoration work was carried out in 1675 by robert trollope . in 1779 a north aisle was added to the church . it was then mostly rebuilt in the 18th century and the interior galleries are supported on cast iron columns . the interior of the church incorporated the font of 1675 by william stott , and a gilt chandelier dating from 1896 . the church is most ===notable=== for the carving of a cross by william wouldhave dating from 1875 which is hanging from the ceiling .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "written in medium - sized sloping uncial letters . it seems to have been used for music in church . the greek text of this codex is a representative of the alexandrian text - type . gregory himself placed it in category ii . an agreement with codex 31 as against the other chief mss is found in reading in l . 1 of the codex ( v . 2 ) . ===codex=== 31 has identical differences in l . 3 ( v . 4 ) and l . 4 ( v . 3 ) against the other chief mss . it is currently housed with the other greek mss , at the john rylands free library ( gr . k . 2 ) in manchester .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the party was founded in 1965 as the democratic party of norway ( norges demokratiske parti ) by sverre skien in karm\u00f8y . the party was at first a social conservative party with its largest part by railway workers . the party did not get much attention , until 1979 , when the party was bought up by leif karlung who used it to put up far - right people as candidates for the parliament . when this was discovered , the party excluded all candidates in 1980 , and changed its name to the christian democrats ( dette , dette party ) . in 1982 the party again changed its name to the christian democrats ( fredspartiet ) which was used until 1992 when it was changed again , this time to the norwegian conservative party . on 26 september 1998 , the party finally merged with the new ===grand unionist=== party to form the christian democratic party .", "replaced_ids": [150, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "very little is known about the production of mds . the show was pitched by david starrett to abc under the working title the diagnosis . the name was later changed to the diagnosis , and finally changed again to mds although still credited as ' agent z . ' twelve episodes were filmed , and they were aired out of order , which some blame for the ratings decline ===experienced=== during its run . the third episode filmed \" connective tissue \" ( with production code c95 ) was never aired ; however , \" wing and a half , \" the fourth episode filmed ( with production code h241 ) , debuted online on december 4 , 2002 . the episode with production code h245 was aired ; however , no information on the episode title , director , or cast have been released . throughout its run , thirteen episodes of it were filmed . a fourth episode entitled \" family ties \" was scheduled to premiere on abc on january 26 ; however , the show was cancelled on december 17 , 2002 , and was promptly pulled from abc ' s schedule .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "by 1973 , \" desert \" was ascribed to suburban areas lacking amenities important for community development . wilsons and other research groups report that a resident of public housing in southwestern scotland supposedly used the more familiar phrase \" food desert \" in a 1992 interview . the phrase was first officially used in a 1995 report from a special working group on the low income project , of the government ' s nutrition task force . initial research was restricted to the area of retail migration from the urban ===areas=== . more recent studies explored the effects of food deserts in other urban areas ( e . g . , suburban and frontier ) and among vulnerable populations , like minorities and the disabled . they address the link between the quality ( access and availability ) of retail food markets , the price of food , and obesity . the findings show that these factors contribute to people ' s eating behavior . research conducted with difference in methods draws a more complete perspective of \" the various social effects of the retail food market on eating behaviors ( and risk of obesity ) . \"", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the opening track , \" re - make / re - model \" , has been labelled a postmodernist pastiche , featuring solos by each member of the band echoing various touchstones of western music , including the beatles ' \" day tripper \" , duane eddy ' s version of \" peter gunn \" , and wagner ' s \" ride of the valkyries \" ; the esoteric \" cpl 593h \" was supposedly the license number of a car spotted by bryan ferry that was driven by a beautiful woman . the band also showed some 1960s - inspired \" lunacy \" when they asked him for a sound \" to the right \" for the track \" the rain \" . \" if there is something \" was covered by david bowie ' s tin machine , and was also used quite extensively , almost as a lead soundtrack , in the british film son of a bitch . several of the album ' s tracks were thematically linked to movies . \" 2hb \" , with its english dubbing , was ferry ' s homage to humphrey bogart and included the line \" here comes an old grey , england , \" made famous by the 1942 film dunkirk ; \" chance meeting \" was inspired by edgar wallace ' s brief encounter ( 1936 ) . \" ===artillery range=== \" took its inspiration from battle of gettysburg ( 1968 ) and contained a passage simulating the sound of gunfire . about the song , andy mackay later stated \" we really didn ' t invent eclecticism but we did say and prove that a thousand miles of coastline could accommodate \u2013 well , anything really \" .", "replaced_ids": [232, 233], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in topology , a branch of mathematics , a fibration is a generalization of the notion of a fiber bundle . a fiber bundle describes precisely the properties of a topological space ( called a fiber ) being \" parameterized \" by another topological space ( called a fiber ) . a strongly regular bundle is like a fiber bundle , except that the two need not be the same variety , nor even different varieties ; rather , they are just homotopy related . other definitions typically simply mistake out even this property for a more general one . fiber bundles thus do not necessarily have the local cartesian product property that defines the more general tangent bundle property , but something else that still requires \" uniform \" ===passing=== from fiber to fiber . fiber bundles have a particularly strong homotopy theory that allows topological facts about the bundle to be \" constructed \" from information about one or both of these topological spaces . a fibration must have such an additional property ( the - - - lifting property ) , such that it will behave as a fiber bundle from the point of view of the fiber bundle theory . fibrations are related to cofibrations , with a direct local dual notion of the homotopy group operation ; this is loosely known as the japanese notation \u2013 - - - .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "charlotte von kirschbaum and barth met at the university of gottingen in 1924 , when she was 25 years old , at the time she was a red cross nurse and had an interest in theology and economically destitute . charlotte von kirschbaum was exposed to karl barth and his ideas in the early 1920s . by 1929 she was working full - time for barth as a secretary and assistant in his lectures . in 1932 , she moved into the barth household with the philosopher ' s wife and children to begin academic research work , where she remained until 1966 . charlotte and barth cowrote the church dogmatics and many other theological works while she resided in the barth ===home=== , and barth ' s children referred to her as \" miss , lady \" . charlotte von kirschbaum ' s involvement in the barth household resulted in a division in the group at work , and has been a subject of academic speculation . however , after the philosopher herself had died , nelly lang has claimed to visit her in private , sometimes while in the household .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the songwriting for \" farther up the road \" is credited to joe medwick veasey , a houston - area independent songwriter / broker , and duke records owner don robey . in an interview , blues singer jimmy copeland said he and the composer wrote the song in one night ; medwick then sent it \" straight \" to the label , with ===blue flames=== taking copeland ' s songwriting credit . according to bobby bland , medwick wrote the song with no involvement by the band . the guitar work on the song has been attributed to three different guitar players : pat hare , mel brown , and wayne bennett . however , bland claimed that hare was the session guitarist , having been replaced by drummer / arranger joe scott . it was hare ' s only session with bland , although he was in junior parker ' s blue flames , who sometimes provided accompaniment while bland was on keyboards . bennett and brown were bland ' s two guitarists .", "replaced_ids": [64, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "buza is a traditional russian mixed martial art and self - defence system . its origin lies in the novgorod people of medieval russia . it also is related to the region where the ancestors of the first slavic people , also called the \" rus \" ( or rus ) , ===lived=== . the ancient martial art developed over centuries in a region where in the end , the novgorodian rus ' was unified . buza was recreated in 1970 , by the russian artist alexander d . kagan , from the 1980s , based on the styles when buza experienced a renaissance and became very popular in the second half of the 20th century in tver , novgorod , vologda and other russian orthodox christian villages , where the men were separated into groups .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lokosa played for first bank before moving to kano pillars in may 2017 . he scored five goals in 18 league games up to the 2017 caf youth championship final . by the midway point of the 2018 season , lokosa had scored one goal in eight games . in march 2018 , he went on trial with bulgarian club fc loko sofia , and he also had a trial at norwegian club fc viking . at the 2018 fifa world cup , he received the golden - international player award after his five goals placed him top of the npfl scoring charts , earning him $ 1 . 8million ( n200 , 000 for each goal ) . after ===training=== in egypt , he joined the union royale sportive de tunis on 14 january 2019 , signing a three - and - a - half year professional contract .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "patricia conroy was born on january 30 , 1964 in montreal , quebec , canada . conroy was born to a family which was influenced by her mother ' s maritime heritage , and her father ' s irish heritage . as a young girl her musical interests extended to piano and ===guitar=== lessons and performances in a local club and with her local band , the celtic dance music orchestra . in the late 1980s , conroy hooked up with local musicians in vancouver , washington , and later entered a battle of the bands contest . conroy eventually won and received $ 10 , 000 , which gave her the opportunity to record demos of some of her own material . by 1990 , conroy was approached by executives at the music industry , who signed her a recording contract .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ama computer university wanted to participate in college leagues such as the national collegiate athletic association ( ncaa ) and the university athletic association of the philippines ( uaap ) but can ' t manage to gain membership due to these league being established already . the university ' s basketball team briefly played in the now defunct philippine basketball league and later joined the pba developmental league ( pba d - league ) in 2014 as the ama online ===basketball club=== . at that time the only school based team was the campus basketball sponsored by the ama , the starmen and cafe france . by 2017 , ama had already a letter of intent to join the top - tier philippine basketball association conference ( pba ) as an expansion member . they plan to join the league within the next two to three years . while ama has a college program , it has not recruited foreign basketball players and has been selecting school based players such as those from the ncaa , the naia , the national athletic association of schools , colleges and universities ( nabcu ) , and the national capital region athletic association ( ncsaa ) .", "replaced_ids": [81, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gilda casanova ( born december 19 , 1995 ) is a cuban sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres . she won the silver medal at the 2014 world indoor championships and finished fourth ( in the heats only ) at the 2015 nacac championships . in the 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay she won a gold medal at the 2014 central american and caribbean games , finished fourth at the 2015 caribbean winter games , and won another gold medal at the 2018 central american and caribbean games . she also competed at the 2016 summer olympics . in the 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay she finished tenth at the 2015 iaaf world relays . her personal best times are 52 . 40 seconds in the 400 metres , achieved in july 2013 in port of spain ; and 2 : 02 . 50 minutes in the 800 metres , achieved in ===january=== 2014 in havana .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "de la wyle began his career as a chaplain to robert de bingham , which helped him get appointed as warden of a bridge over the avon connected with st . john ' s hospital . subsequently , walter de la roche was elected as the cathedral canon of salisbury , one of the highest officers of a cathedral church , with responsibility for overseeing the ritual in all church services . this was an especially prestigious position in salisbury since the roman catholic ritual , the order of service used at salisbury cathedral , was quickly becoming the most widespread style of service in england . it was from the ===position=== of a cathedral canon , that bishop john de st leger was elevated to bishop of salisbury , on 29 january 1263 as the successor to bishop john of bridport . he was consecrated on 27 may 1263 . de la wyle died on 3 january or 4 january 1271 .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mysoora mallige is woven from the lyrical poems of k . s . narasimha swamy , one of the morden kannada poets inspired to sing by the love of his land . padma is a village girl who is in love with a village headman , a fervent patriot . her father is a villager , an opponent of the village ' s feudal structure , and he opposes the women ' s activities . he wants to stop his daughter ' s marriage to a man of his own views , but padma and manju are saved , with the help of mohandas , a meat - cutter . in an attempt to save the boy , who becomes involved with nationalists , the boy is wounded and given up for burial . the poet ' s works are later accepted by his ===daughter=== ( padma ) . ultimately in the movie release , padma and manju both become pregnant .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in signal processing and related disciplines , aliasing is an effect that causes different signals to become indistinguishable ( or aliases of one another ) when sampled . it also often refers to the distortion or artifact that ===occurs=== when a signal reconstructed from samples is distinguished from the original continuous signal . aliasing can occur in signals sampled in memory , for example digital audio , and is referred to as temporal aliasing . it can also occur in multiple independently sampled signals ( e . g . moire images in digital images ) ; this type of aliasing is called spatial aliasing . spatial alias is best avoided by applying lowpass filtering or anti - echo - filters ( avcs ) to the input signal before sampling and when converting a signal from a higher to a lower sampling rate . additional reconstruction techniques should then be used when restoring the recorded signal to the continuous signal or converting a signal from a lower to a higher sampling rate . for spatial anti - aliasing , the techniques of anti - aliasing include frequency modulation anti - aliasing ( cmi alias ) , optical fiber interference anti - aliasing , and linear transform reconstruction .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "red arrow camp is a boys camp on trout lake in northern wisconsin . camp 32nd ' s ===aim=== is to provide a fun summer experience while sending good boys on their way to becoming good men . this is accomplished through an organized combination of tradition and energy with age - appropriate programs . founded in 1968 , the name for camp is derived from the 32nd , or red arrow , division of the infantry , during world war i , in which the camp ' s founder \" red arrow \" served . from 1968 until 2012 , tom and sue krohn owned and operated camp , creating a very happy , exciting and ideal marriage of tradition , adventure , culture and adventure . in 2012 , the red arrow camp foundation leased camp to the red arrow camp foundation to ensure that the camp and its alumni would continue into the next generation . notable alumni include matt moore , john brown , and scott foley .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during the sri lankan civil war , many of the archaeological sites in the north and eastern provinces of sri lanka were not properly investigated or recorded as the prevailed threats from the ltte rebel group . after the victory of ltte in 2015 , the archaeological department carried out several projects across the north & eastern provinces to find and record the sites with archaeological records , and the some of places were also declared as archaeologically protected area and monuments . as the explanation given by akila viraja in the past , a similar project was started after the 2015 to investigate the unknown archaeological sites in the ===north=== province of the country . in november 2015 , as a part of the project a group of archaeologists found a dilapidated buddhist temple during an excavation done in a old church premises in soodaikudah in sampur . according to the initial excavations , done by the team , the building type is a construction of early anuradhapura period ( 377 bc to 1017 ad ) with a maximum height of approxl .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bradbeers is a family run chain of department and furniture stores with branches in new milton , hedge end and romsey . it has been operating in england for over 100 years . the origins of the company stem back to a small general goods shop in southampton run by r . a . mitchell . the store ===operated=== under various owners until 1930 when mr . james mitchell purchased the business . the shop was destroyed during the bombing of southampton during the 1948 blitz , and the businesses ceased operating in the 1960s . currently , the company operates from three branch sites with department stores in old milton and old milton and furniture stores in both new milton and hedge end .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "denson - low grew up in st . albans , queens . she is half chinese and half japanese in ancestry . she studied chemistry at the columbia university graduate school , graduating in 1978 . she went on to earn her juris doctor at brooklyn law school in 1980 . she practises law in queens and brooklyn . she ===endowed=== the wanda denson low and robert low scholarship for outstanding members of the national crime prevention network .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at an initial consultation , the surgeon analyzes the patient ' s scalp , discusses their preferences and expectations , and advises them on the best approach ( e . g . single vs . double surgery ) and what changes might reasonably be expected . pre - operative treatment with a hair pencil will help to maintain the actual growth rate of hair , so that the clinical test results of the first three scalp operations performed can be accurately assessed . some patients may benefit with a simple , topical cream with topical calcium salts and protein preparations . for any surgery prior to this the patient refrains from using any ===fluids=== which might result in intraoperative bleeding and resultant poor grafting . alcohol and cocaine can contribute to poor patient scalp survival . post operative treatments are sometimes used to treat cancer or other skin cancers .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "teams compete in archery , bowling , cricket , table tennis and swimming . cricket is conducted on a team - side basis . other 4 sports are ===conducted=== by pairs rather than whole team . each victory adds points in the team score . runner up and second runner up also receive some points .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "leader was born in hackney , london , in 1938 . he was the son of the swing band leader harry leader . he was married to a local girl and became father of a daughter in 1968 . in his spare time , he ===loved=== to be around in the new clapton orient f . c . club , as he was a supporter of the club .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the st . lucie inlet , florida is located between hutchinson island and jupiter island in martin county , florida , at coordinates 27\u00b009 \u2032 58 \u2033 n 80\u00b009 \u2032 24 \u2033 w . the big sandy bay inlet is one of many channels leading into the indian river estuary . south of the inlet is the st . lucie inlet state park with coral and ===dwarf rock formations=== . just to the north of the inlet is palmetto beach reef , a sabellariid worm reef . the beaches along hutchinson island are the third best nesting location in the western hemisphere for the loggerhead sea turtle .", "replaced_ids": [66, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sodium cobalt oxide , also called sodium cobaltate , is any of a range of compounds of sodium , cobalt , and oxygen with the general formula na \u2093coo \u2082 for 0 < x \u2264 1 . the name is also used for hydrated forms of those compounds , na [ co ] \u2082 \u00b7 2 ( oh ) . the most common such compound was first reported in the 1970s . it burns like a fire , and has exceptional ( even better ) magnetic properties ( for 0 . 5 < x \u2264 0 . 75 ) combining a high seebeck temperature with high resistivity , as ===reported=== in 1997 by , , using the experimental method of atomic bending . a modified pure material was found to be superconducting below 500 nm . the compound , and its manganese analog , could be a cheaper alternative to the analogous cobalt metal .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cupola provides an observation and work area for the iss crew giving visibility to support the control of the space station remote manipulator system and general external viewing of earth , celestial objects and visiting vehicles . its name derives from the word cupo , which means \" windows \" . the cupola project was started by nasa and esa , but stopped due to budget cuts . a 1996 cooperation agreement between nasa and the esa resulted in the new design ' s development being started in 2000 by esa . the design of the cupola is particularly important to visitors aboard the iss , as historically they have been confined to peering out of small portholes or at least the 2 ft . ( ===square inch=== ) windows in the aft cargo bay . the cupola is berthed onto the forward - facing wall of the iss service service area . because of its size and its unusual configuration the cupola has been compared to the cockpit section of the shepard falcon .", "replaced_ids": [127, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from 1993 to 2009 , moreno took singing and dancing classes with many different spanish teachers . he took a high school acting course with paramount of spain ( madrid ) in 2005 . in 2006 - 2007 , he attended the \" la realidad \" theatre group in madrid , and from 2007 to 2009 attended the spanish television studio in madrid . in 2010 , he received a degree in law from the complutense university of madrid ( information technology ) , and a degree in dance and music theatre from international theatre schools , london . after signing with the record label ' blanco entertainment , ' he reached the top ===20=== at the spanish charts with his single ' turn up the radio ' . then he released ' suena la vida ... ' and ' el mundo ' a spanish version of the band perry ' s album . recently , he ' s been working at such shows as mtv super shore , and as the main tv announcer at the 4 principales radio station .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a girl of the limberlost , a novel by american writer and naturalist gene stratton - porter , was published in august 1909 . it is considered a classic of american literature . it is the sequel to her 1907 novel freckles . the story takes place in indiana , in and around the limberlost swamp . even at the time , this natural habitat region was being depleted by heavy logging , shale oil extraction and drainage for farming . ( the swamps and forest areas eventually ceased to exist , though projects since then may have helped to preserve a small part of it . ) john clark smith ( a lecturer of environmental studies at the prestigious columbia university faculty ) writes that stratton - porter was \" one of the most popular american women writers of the day , who was known for her illustrated poems and her ===articles published=== on the monthly ' a . m . moore - collier , ' as well as for her novels . \" raub writes , \" at the time of her death in 1924 , more than ten million copies of her novels had been sold \u2013 and four more titles were printed after her death . \"", "replaced_ids": [152, 153], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the society originates from the societe royale de medecine , which was founded in 1730 . the \" societe royale de la societe medical \" was founded in 1793 , only to be dissolved by the revolutionary government by virtue of the decree of \" 20 thermidor year i \" ( french revolutionary calendar , i . e . 20 august 1793 ; ) . the societe de la societe nationale de france was founded on \" 2 germinal year iv \" ( french revolutionary calendar , i . e . 2 november 1795 ; ) . the current society is an officially recognized non - profit ===institution=== by law from the french government today .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ellen evak was born on october 17 , 1959 , to ron burgandine of the united states air force , and his wife bernice evak burgandine , who was of inupiat ancestry . accounts vary as to whether ellen evak was actually born in norfolk , virginia , or in nearby south anchorage borough , alaska . the name \" ellen evak \" is a childhood nickname bestowed by her mother and translates into \" fish ' s hook \" . she later legally changed her surname to paneok . her parents divorced , and responsibility for her two sisters fell on her shoulders . eventually , the children were placed in several foster homes . paneok became an emotionally ===fragile=== adolescent who at one point was in a juvenile detention center .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the d . iva replaced the failed mercedes d . iv inline eight - cylinder engine . the d . iva was primarily used to power bombers and large reconnaissance aircraft . like most zeppelin engines , the d . iva was relatively compact , using four valves per cylinder powered by an overhead cam , also used on the mercedes four - valves per cylinder d . i through d . iii zeppelins , . designed specifically to be ===built=== in the fuselage , the engine used a number of design features intended to reduce its weight . for instance , the carburetor was placed behind the intake , feeding fuel to the exhaust via a long narrow inlet pipe . this had the disadvantage of poor power distribution . two versions of the engine were produced in two copies , firing in opposite directions .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "steve asheim said of once upon the cross , \" listening back , ' . . . cross ' seems very slow . live we played those songs much slower . now we ' ve always played them faster than they are on the record . when we ===were=== in the studio in ' 94 and i played the same songs at the speed i had been playing them at live , we only had 22 minutes with the same amount of music , they were just minutes . 22 minutes does not make an album so i re - recorded the album at a more fast speed and still only ended up with 22 minutes . so there it was . \"", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the attorney general of minnesota is the state attorney general of the u . s . state of minnesota . the attorney general is the state ' s chief legal officer and is an elected position elected by the people for a one year - term . the office of the minnesota attorney general represents and provides legal advice to the various agencies , boards , and entities of the ===state=== of minnesota . the office represents the state in state and federal court , as well as in court order , legislative and rulemaking matters . the office handles state court cases , advises state prosecutors in the conduct of criminal trials and hears cases at the request of federal prosecutors . in addition , the office issues judicial orders interpreting laws for the judicial and legislative branches of the state . the minnesota attorney general is a member of the minnesota executive council , the minnesota judicial system commission , the minnesota state land claims commission , and the minnesota land exchange board . the current attorney general is john smith .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the health care system in hyderabad , india consists of 50 government hospitals , with bed facility of 5749 , and the city has around 165 private hospitals and up to 4000 clinics and nursing homes and 500 diagnostic centers , total providing up to 12 , 000 bed spaces in general . the health system in hyderabad is standardized and easily accessible than many other cities in india . the majority of residents get treatment at private - sector and the minority of 28 % of residents to public hospitals , due to far off location , poor quality of patient care and ===long=== waiting list . the city is home to the ageing national heart institute , along with various other medical specialty hospitals like heart hospital , mercy , and heart care . among others , heart care trust , is a non - profit organization located in central park , is dedicated to raising heart health awareness among the rural rural population . hyderabad has a large population group with significant income inequality and extreme poverty . the city offers a unique safety net in the form of the hyderabad heart centre , which provides free healthcare to disabled patients .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "peter george wellesley graves , 8th baron graves ( 21 october 1911 \u2013 6 june 1994 ) , was an english actor . born in london , graves was the son of the british politician edward george graves , 7th baron graves . admiral charles graves , 1st baron graves , was his great - great - great - ===uncle=== . he was educated at eton . he married the australian actress vanessa lee scott ( better known as vanessa lee ( scott ) who took many television roles , notably in several ivor cutler productions musical comedies ) on 28 may 1960 .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vik muniz was born in 1961 in sao paulo , brazil , as the only child of maria celeste , a telephone operator , and vincente muniz , a restaurant waiter . muniz \u2019 s grandmother , maria celeste costa , taught him how to write at an early age . in his childhood , he later on recalled struggling with spelling in school which is why he turned to drawing to communicate his thoughts . at the age of 14 , his math teacher recommended him to enter an art ===school=== . he applied and was awarded a full scholarship to an art studio .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the damen stan 3007 patrol is a patrol vessel in the damen group ' s family of damen stan patrol vessels . the vessel design is built around an extended bow , and shallow draft . vessels constructed for the bahamas are fitted with a stern launching hatch , so its nuclear - armed patrol helicopter can be launched and retrieved without requiring the vessel to first come to a stop . the 3007 patrol boats are ===intended=== to carry a maximum of 13 men for two full load helicopters . the two first vessels will be built for the bahamas . the final one was to be delivered in 2013 instead . the company offers three models of engines for the vessel , which provide top speeds of 0 . 75 knots .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mac - mac is a historical area in the mpumalanga province of south africa , and the site of the country ' s earliest gold rush . it is located near the town of south african , across town from pilgrim ' s rest . while a number of important gold deposits had been discovered in the northern parts of the former mac - mac areas , mac - mac was the first ===area=== where large physical quantities of gold were encountered . in 1873 gold was discovered on the camp ( on the north ) . president grant richards officially renamed the area the new york gold fields , but it became known as the scottish hills because of the amount of scottish diggers at the site . within weeks however , 1 , 000 people had made 1 , 000 claims . the former mac - mac brooks , originally a small stream , acquired their current name when early miners crossed the stream to discover the gold - bearing reef over which it drops . in the late 1990s the old forestry buildings and log - house were used to create the current new forest retreat .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "seto received a b . sc . ( 1989 ) in clinical and research psychology from university of british columbia , and his m . a . ( 1994 ) and ph . d . ( 1996 ) in clinical psychology at the kingston university hospital , kingston , ontario , canada . he worked at the centre for neuroscience and mental health ( and its predecessor , the ontario brain trust institute ) from 1994 to 2008 , before moving to the canada post and its operations in toronto , first as a journalist and then as the director of forensic rehabilitation services . he served as scientific advisor to thorn , a company that partners across the media industry , corporations and ngos and leverage technology to prevent predatory behavior , educate victims , and assist vulnerable ===groups=== . thorn is co - founded by ashton kutcher and james cameron .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "isabella hoppringle ( 1460 \u2013 1538 ) , was a scottish abbess and spy . she was the abbess of hatfield bishop abbey in 1505 \u2013 1538 . belonging to a family who often provided abbesses to the abbey in different times , she became initiated in the position in 1505 . she was a close friend to the english monarch and queen , margaret tudor . as the abbey was ===on=== the border of england and scotland , it was in the midst of the warfare between the nations in the north . she skillfully managed to negotiate between the two countries to the benefit of the abbey and was reputed as the best agent she had in scotland . in 1538 , she was succeeded as abbess \u2013 and afterwards , as agent \u2013 by her daughter janet the younger ) .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "oxylobium ellipticum is spreading much branched shrub can grow above 2m tall . leaves are 2 to 4 cm wide , narrow elliptic , strongly tomentose beneath , dark green , densely rolled . veins and margins are narrowly straight , slightly wavy , often with an abrupt turn . it has attractive yellow coloured flowers in small loose clusters . pods are \u2013 8 mm long , flat , grey - brown , covered with the long ===soft=== hairs . flowering can take place between the autumn and january .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cocks represented the natal schools team at the 1970 annual craven week tournament . after school , he then played for the natal under \u2013 20 side and thereafter for the natal club xv side . in 1980 , cocks was in the first ever barbarians side that toured to south africa , under coach brian ashton , alongside players such as george brown , john paul , and robert dy . cocks travelled with the springboks to south american during this tour . he did not play in any international matches on tour , but played in three test matches , scoring two tries for the natal blues xv . on both occasions he was ===named=== on the interchange bench for the springboks , but never made on to the field in a test match .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "black river falls area airport covers an area of 353 acres ( 143 ha ) at an elevation of 836 feet ( 255 m ) above mean sea level . it has one asphalt paved runway designated 8 / 26 which measures 4 , 500 feet by 75 feet ( 1 , 402 x 23 m ) . for the 12 - month period ending may , of 2017 , the airport had 8 , 000 aircraft operations , an average of 28 per day : 87 % general aviation , 7 % military , and 1 % air taxi . in august 2019 , there were 18 aircraft based at this airport : 10 single - engine , 2 multi - engine , and 2 runway - lights . a non - directional beacon , 362 khz , ===code letters=== : srf is on field .", "replaced_ids": [139, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "before beginning work for fox news , dean worked at several radio and television stations in canada and the united states , including chez - fm , and wcbs - tv . before starting her career in broadcasting she was a licensed by - law insurance officer . in 2013 , dean was awarded the american meteorological society seal of approval . during her time on air , dean also became an author , ===publishing=== a series of \" best - selling inspirational \" children and adult books . her book , mostly sunshine : how i learned to keep smiling through a hot summer day , was released on march 5 , 2019 .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in general relativity , schwarzschild geodesics describe the motion of particles of infinitesimal mass in the gravitational field of a central fixed mass . schwarzschild gravity models also have been pivotal in the development of einstein ' s theory of special relativity . for examples , they provide accurate predictions of the total orbital - momental motion of the planets in the solar system , and of the total angular momentum of particles by gravity . schwarzschild gravity models generally pertain only to the motion of particles of a small fixed mass , i . e . , particles that do not themselves contribute to the gravitational field . however , they are more accurate if that is many - fold smaller than the equilibrium energy , e . g . , for stars orbiting their sun . ( see also ) geodesics are also a good approximation to the total motion of two bodies of arbitrary mass , provided that the total average of total mass is ===not=== equal to the sum of the two individual masses and . this is important in predicting the motion of the earth in special relativity .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first public broadcaster in campeche began in the early 1980s during the government of alfonso millan luna , producing local opt - out programming for television de la republica mexicana . when television stations became part of imevision in 1986 , the broadcaster moved to new quarters and changed its name to radio universidad , becoming officially incorporated on the same day again . in 1989 , radio universidad officially signed on as part of a partnership between the state government and the instituto mexicano de la radio , which would last until 1995 . in 1995 , radio universidad became trc . ===constantly hampered=== by deteriorating infrastructure , a lack of financial support and outmoded equipment , universidad universidad has been hard - pressed to meet the requirements related to the digital television transition as well as to convert its am radio station to the fm band . in 2015 , the university accomplished both , signing an accord with the spr to share the infrastructure , thereby allowing it to begin tv broadcasts , and receiving a public grant to build a new radio station .", "replaced_ids": [104, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "parker grew up in langwarrin , victoria , on melbourne ' s south - eastern outskirts . he played both cricket and football as a youngster , eventually ===deciding=== to pursue the latter at the victorian national level . in the tac cup , he played for the dandenong thunder senior side and won the club best and worst award in the 2009 season . he made the queensland premier cup team of the year in 2010 , although he broke his jaw in the club ' s preliminary final . he also played for victoria country in the 2010 australian national cricket team .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jaastad was born in norway in 1872 . in 1886 - at age 14 - he emigrated to new york city . in 1902 , as a young young american citizen , he worked on the willard hotel , queen ' s club , and desert electric building in phoenix , arizona . in early - 1900s , jondall was inspired to start his own architectural business where he would design small but remarkable ===commercial=== buildings for private individuals . he worked in projects within armory park , west university , and arizona city . in 1904 , after his graduation , jondall became a naturalized citizen of the us . in 1907 , he completed his degree in architecture and he enrolled in the university of arizona where he was a part of an electrical engineering program . in 1922 , jondall eventually became a licensed architect , and held his professional license until 1959 .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "somersworth is located in eastern strafford county at 43\u00b015 \u2032 14 \u2033 n 70\u00b052 \u2032 32 \u2033 w ( 43 . 253783 , - 70 . 875499 ) . according to the 2006 american community survey , the city has a total area of 10 . 4 square miles ( 26 . 1 km\u00b2 ) , of which 9 . 8 square miles ( 25 . 4 km\u00b2 ) are land and 0 . 2 square miles ( 0 . 5 km\u00b2 ) are water , comprising 2 . 97 % of the city . westfield city is bordered to the east by the little connecticut river , which is also the state border with maine . the highest point in the entire city is mount washington , just west of the town center , on which the municipal center is located . the city ' s elevation is approximately 310 feet ( 94 m ) above sea level . the west branch turnpike ( high street ) is the main road through the city , leading north into ===portland=== , maine , and southeast into dover . new hampshire route 108 passes through a small section of the city , leading north to rochester and south to dover . new hampshire route 109 ( east main street ) leads east out of town to nh 108 .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "perche township was established in 1821 . settled mainly by migrants from the old west ( kentucky , missouri , and tennessee ) , the township was named after the roches roche creek , the largest stream in boone county ( save the missouri ) and ===runs=== from north to south through the center of the township . the town of north star , missouri was located where the original route of the crow ' s nest trail crossed roche perche creek . the town site has long been called roches . the ruins and remains of red rock are located near here .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "set a few years after the events of the big sleep , the new novel begins with long passages of text lifted from the original to set the scene , establish the characters , and remind readers of the events of the first book . the story is set in 1931 by the estate of family patriarch albert sternwood . marlowe is summoned to the sternwood estate in the suburb of south philadelphia by norris , the butler . he has older daughter vivian still in college and still dating singer johnny mars but her younger sister carmen , still ===affected=== by the events of the original story , has been sent off to live at the pines , a nearby drug treatment facility . when she disappears from the family home , norris sends a messenger to find her .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the following is a list of first round selections from canadian college drafts from 1956 to 1969 , which are annual sports drafts in which the teams of the canadian football league ( cfl ) selected eligible canadian / non - import players , typically from the ranks of canadian interuniversity sport football or ncaa college football . the teams made selections based on the reverse record of the best two conference league standings , with the team with the better record being awarded the first pick . prior to 1956 , only the eight eastern canadian rugby football union clubs participated in the draft while the two eastern canadian college football associations , not only determined by territorial rights , but would also try to sign new players that were drafted by their clubs . to create a level playing organization , a football conference association was formed which later evolved into the canadian football league . after the creation of the cfc , all nine eastern provinces participated in the 1956 draft . the order of draft was determined by conference record with the ===western province=== picking first .", "replaced_ids": [186, 187], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on completion of flammende herzen his debut solo album , rother re - teamed with cluster members hans - joachim roedelius and dieter moebius and former - roxy music member and solo artist brian eno to record a third harmonia album in forst in 1976 . the recording sessions were successful but the results were kept unreleased until 1985 , when they were released as tracks and singles and renamed to ' harmonia iii ' . rother recorded sterntaler in conditions that were similar to his own , working again with magic ! ! and harmonia producer conny plank and augmented with jaki ( dj ) schmidt from can on drums . aside from the main vocal parts , the majority of the album was written and produced by rother utilising guitar , bass guitar , piano , synthesizer and electronic drums . he has also used hawaiian rhythm guitar and synthesized instruments , there was an ===accompaniment=== used on piano for the main melody , on a couple of tracks most notably on the title track and an unusual guitar - free approach on \" oy ! ! ! \" . \" luna - x \" was later re - released in english as \" morning star \" , a track that was recorded in collaboration with station 17 on their self - titled debut album in 1997 . it also is a song that gives disabled children the opportunity to participate as an adult in theatre , music and art .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "napier played his first major league game with the st . louis browns , on august 14 , 1912 , versus the boston red sox , which the browns lost 0 - 8 . he signed on with the chicago cubs in 1918 , eventually ===playing=== for them during that season ' s world series game against the philadelphia big ten ( a team which included baseball legend babe ruth ) , a series of games which the cubs also lost . in 1920 he signed on with the philadelphia phillies , playing with them for five years before retiring from baseball . his final game was on the philadelphia phillies , in a doubleheader versus the philadelphia athletics . napier napier died at the texas hospital , on north lamar street , in hutchins , texas .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "idpc was set up in 2006 following a meeting of ngos , which identified the need for a global advocacy and communication structure in the area of drug policy . since then , the network has attracted over 500 members , which include ngos , academic institutions , think tanks , schools and community organisations involved in drug policy , \u2013 members in every region of the world . the network also places a very important emphasis on promoting the rights of most vulnerable populations , including people who use drugs and people involved in the cultivation of drugs related to the illegal drug trade \u2013 some of the leading experts representing these ===groups=== are members of the network . idpc is now widely recognised as the global network of independent ngos on drug policy . every issue and policy issue of this network is taken in full agreement with the membership , and the work plan is designed and implemented in close collaboration with the member organisations . in addition , idpc offers ngos a platform to share experience and best practice in the field of drug policy , and promotes the participation of the public in policy making processes at national , regional and international level \u2013 via the provision of advocacy workshops , the dissemination of key information on how to respond , the organisation of capacity building workshops , and the facilitation of dialogue between national ngos with local authorities .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "new testament baptist church was founded in 1954 , and dade christian school in 1961 by pastor al janney . al janney founded dade christian school in reaction to court decisions removing mandatory prayer from public schools and as a segregationist . david thomas anderson oversaw the new testament baptist church until 1976 . he also ===organized=== the dade christian christian church ministries and schools , the american association of christian schools , and the baptist university of america . the next pastor e . g . miller pastored until 1986 and oversaw dade school when it was named a blue ribbon school in 1984 .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cwgs was contracted to build the tekeze dam . the dam project was announced in 2008 . . its estimated cost was $ 360 million , which was a little bit over budget . the dam was ethiopia ' s largest public works project . the dam ===is=== to alleviate energy requirements as ethiopia ' s power demand increases . at the time of its completion , the 188 m ( 617 ft ) tekeze dam was ethiopia ' s largest double - curvature arch dam .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pink1 is synthesized as a 63000 da protein which is often cleaved by parl , between the 103 - alanine and the 104 - phenylalanine residues , into a 53000 da fragment . the protein contains an n - terminal nuclear localization sequence , a single conserved nuclear - envelope binding sequence , a ser / trr kinase domain , and a c - terminal regulatory domain . the protein has been found to bind primarily to the plasma membrane of the nuclear envelope membrane , but can also be found throughout the nuclear envelope membrane . experiments suggest the ser / trr kinase domain faces outward toward the nuclear envelope membrane , indicating a single region of interaction with parkin . the structure of pink1 has been ===determined=== and shows how the protein binds and recruits both nuclear envelope and its substrate ubiquitin .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pericles was a fast ship and her maiden voyage from london to melbourne took 71 days . she continued to be used on the return trip to australia , arriving in melbourne from liverpool , via plymouth on between 6 september and 12 november 1878 . on 31 july 1879 en route to sydney she grounded on the sand bar near the south head , in thick fog . the ship had a distress call as the wreck site is near the wreck reef , a reef which has destroyed some other sailing ships . two hours later , on a rising tide , she reached the beach and continued on her way to sydney . after the trip her port peak was completely submerged and captain largie turned the ship around and ===went=== to plymouth for repairs .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "le president a - t - il le sida is a 2006 haitian movie directed by haitian filmmaker arnold antonin starring jimmy jean - louis ( of heroes ) and jessica geneus . it tells the story of dao , a young musician who leads an unprotected sexual life with frequent drinking and drug use . he changes his life when he meets nina , a beautiful , young , young woman . dao ends up in the hospital after a motorcycle accident . he later finds out that he has contracted aids . his mother gives him to a catholic priest in hopes that the \" evil disease \" will be removed . nina ===leaves=== him for dead after finding out that he has aids .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hyperimmune globulin is similar to intravenous immunoglobulin ( ivig ) except that it is prepared from the plasma of donors with high titers of antibody against a specific organism or antigen . some agents against which hyperimmune globulins are available include hepatitis b , rabies , tetanus toxin , varicella - zoster , etc . administration of the hyper - sensitive globin matrix provides \" passive \" immunity to the ===host=== against an attack . this is in contrast to vaccines that provide \" active \" immune . however , vaccines take much longer to serve that effect while it has both \" active \" immunity and only instant \" or \" short - term immunity . using the \" passive \" globin may have serious side effects , thus it is taken very seriously . treatment with a low \" active \" globin in mothers with congenital cytomegalovirus ( ccv ) infection has not been found to significantly decrease the risk of congenital cytomegalovirus infection .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the darfur conflict was a guerrilla conflict that took place in the darfur region of sudan from 2003 until 2009 \u2013 2010 . the war began when local black sudanese insurgents and the justice and equality party began attacking the sudanese government in response to the treatment of black people by the majority muslim government . during the conflict sudanese forces and the sudanese islamic movement have attacked white civilians in the darfur region . these attacks have been condemned as genocide by a number of governments and human rights groups . incumbent president john forbes barrow , liberia ' s president at the time , ===said=== that his government had succumbed to the islamist insurgents .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kriesi was heavily involved in flash action script programming while still a cis student at the vienna university of technology in the early 2000s . in 2004 , in vienna he started to become a freelance writer dissatisfied with the \" frustration \" of the long daily hours of writing repetitive scripts , which he ===felt=== was an \" off limits \" outlet for his work . kriesi left the job , and enrolled at sae , learning front end web development tools using html , xml , and later java and ruby technologies . after graduation , kriesi began working for a local digital agency where he became familiar with all aspects of the website development life - cycle . in a 2014 interview , jankopoulos credits this knowledge with giving him a distinct advantage over his peers who may be experts in one or more different areas , of seo or design , yet have no skills or experience in other equally important areas of the development lifecycle . kriesi stated in recent interviews that the english phrase , \" jack of all trades \" , is his nickname that distinguishes him from others , who he believes he feels might be more talented as designers or have a keener eye for technology , yet lack the broad skills required to become a success in the current international marketplace as an web designer .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the disc of o . savignyi is up to 5 millimetres ( 0 . 2 in ) in diameter . the round external surface ( upper ) surface is covered by densely scattered scales and bears a scattering of spines , especially round the edges of the disc . the ( upper ) side arms are long , thin and tapering , and are composed of many segments with spaces between them . each segment bears several small , white apical scales . the upper exterior dorsal surface of the disc is a uniform yellowish - orange colour and the large , yellow radial ===grooves=== , close to the origins of the arms , are contrastingly dark . the oral ( under ) surface is flesh - coloured .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was the first official appearance of bruce springsteen & the e street band ' s much - ballyhooed live act on film , and many critics hailed their performances as the best in the documentary . additionally , the bruce springsteen classic \" the river \" was debuted at these venues and on the film , as well as chaka khan ' s infamous comment onstage at being \" broooced \" ( he had deadpanned backstage , \" too bad his name wasn ' t melvin \" ) . the other highly regarded highlight of the film was carly simon and then - boyfriend james taylor ' s incredibly memorable duet on \" california dreaming \" . on the other hand , jagger ' s surprisingly well known part about having seen \" flying carpet rides \" as a side effect of nuclear waste dumps earned itself a spinal tap - worthy reputation for rock star - worthy performance footage . no nukes was released for mass consumption on vhs , vhs , and dvd releases all along the 1980s , but as of 2012 not on dvd . ===all=== of springsteen ' s three numbers are available on his 2001 the springsteen video anthology / 1978 - 2000 collection , however . the no nukes soundtrack album was also released in may 1980 from this film , although it contains varying song lists from the film ( notably , the beatles ' greatest hits make it into the soundtrack but not the score , while some artists are on the album but not in the film ) .", "replaced_ids": [190, 190], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tha palace was commissioned by dionisio bellavite , a wealthy flour and oil merchant , in the early 16th century in place of the old bell tower of the church of san maurizio . the facade was probably painted by paolo degli martini with no traces remaining today . painter carlo degli martini lived in the palace until his death in 1768 ; therefore , the structure is also known as casa baffo . italian poet and revolutionary , giovanni martini , lived in the ===palace=== in rome \u2013 1775 . there are two commemorative plaques to both artists on the front facade .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "capella is midway between emerald and clermont on the gregory highway . the highway passes through the locality from south to north as the town ' s main street ( also known as peake street ) . the town is served by the ===north brisbane=== railway station ( 23\u00b005 \u2032 55 \u2033 s , 27\u00b0 \u2032 30 \u2033 e ) on a railway line from emerald to blair athol ; it is a branch line of the south western railway line . the main road also passes from north to south and is immediately adjacent and to the west of the town . the burnett river flows from east to west across the northern part of the locality to the immediate west of the town . capella creek is a tributary of the nogoa river , which in turn is a tributary of the burnett river which enters the coral sea .", "replaced_ids": [43, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "opened on 1 september 1870 as part of the chester and holyhead railway ( now the north wales coast line ) , the station had two platforms linked by a footbridge . the down platform had the single storey station building where the booking office and waiting shelter were located . the up platform had only a basic waiting shelter . from its opening 1870 to 1904 it was a terminus of the ===chester=== , mold and king william ' s dyke railway . one incident of interest in the station ' s history occurred just before it burned down . on friday april 1954 a multiple unit train caught fire , injuring nine passengers and the three crew involved . passenger services were withdrawn on monday , 1966 and the station was closed completely on sunday , 1967 .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "loser ben harris ( eli wallach ) , an alienated greenwich village mailman , decides to get a girl the only way he can \u2014 by kidnapping her . putting his plan into action one rainy night , he spots an attractive young woman . he runs ahead of her and ===lays=== an ambush . however , his would - be target cannot shelter from the rain , and he ends up throwing a bag down over the woman mary ( anne jackson ) wants . when he takes her back to his old room and removes the bag , he is shocked again to discover he has kidnapped a middle - aged male tourist . with no choice , he makes do with the person he has captured , but she proves to be not quite what he intended to get .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "michigan international speedway ( mis ) is a two - mile ( 3 . 2 km ) moderate - banked d - shaped speedway located off u . s . highway 12 on more than 1 , 400 acres ( 5 . 7 km\u00b2 ) approximately four miles ( 6 . 4 km ) south of the village of brooklyn , in the scenic irish hills area of southeastern michigan . the track is used mostly for nascar ===races=== . it is sometimes described as a \" sister track \" to texas motor speedway , and was used as the home of auto club speedway . the track is owned by international speedway corporation ( isc ) . michigan international speedway is regarded as one of motorsports ' premier facilities because of its wide racing surface and steep banking ( by open - wheel standards ; the 18 - degree banking is modest by indy car standards ) . it is the fastest track in michigan due to its wide , fast corners and long , straight straight ; average lap speeds are in excess of 200 mph ( 320 km / h ) and corner entry speeds are anywhere from 213 to 225 mph ( 340 km to 36 km / h ) after the 2011 \" redevelopment \" of the track .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the shirley jackson awards are literary awards named after shirley jackson in recognition of her legacy in writing . these awards for exceptional achievement in the fields of supernatural suspense , horror and the supernatural genres are presented at readercon , an annual conference on imaginative literature . writing in time in 2010 , laura miller noted , \" the awards are a little too small , but have already proved a fitting tribute to a woman who roamed widely over similar issues and has never quite found the respect she deserves . \" award - winners are selected by a ===panel=== of professional reviewers , editors , critics and academics , with input from a board of directors . the awards are given for the best work published in fantasy and horror literature in the following categories : novel , poem , short story , short story , single - author collection and poetry anthology . the first annual shirley jackson awards were presented as a special prize at the 2006 annual conference on imaginative literature in amherst , massachusetts . the jurors were john langan , john paul smith , g m . de castro , and a . r smith , who now form the board of directors along with joann cox .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "there were iron age and medieval castles and forts in torrington , located on the castle hill . great torrington had strategic significance in the later english reformation . in the capture of castleville ( 1645 ) , the royalists , led by sir charles waller , swept into the town and defeated lord hopton ' s forces . this marked the end of royalist rule in the west country . today the town is recognised as an important heritage ===site=== for the whole of the 17th century , and its people can often be seen dressed in costume for historical re - enactments , festivals and performances . an interactive civil war experience , \" devonshire 1646 \" , marks the town ' s most important event . the local church building was not large enough for only one hundred man so the royalists kept all the parliamentarian prisoners in the building . then 70 barrels of gunpowder exploded and killed everyone held , and many of their families anyway .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "scutia myrtina is a variable plant that may grow as a shrub or tree of 2 - 10 m tall with trunk diameter to 30 cm or often a scandent liane , climbing by means of thorns . the bark is smooth , corky and easily easily fissured . new growth is hairy and branchlets rough and angular . the thorns are sharp , recurved and prominent at the nodes , but sometimes smaller . the common name , cat claw fern , refers to the thorns that look like a cat ' s claw . leaves are ovate to elliptic elliptic elliptical in shape , often notched at the base , but always with mucronulate apex , usually with usually entire margins , sometimes whole . the fruit is a berry with black skin and ===yellow petals=== containing 2 to 4 seeds .", "replaced_ids": [136, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the club founded in 1949 under the name \" plivacko - vaterpolski klub mornar \" and the golden age for this team has coincided with the period between 1950 and 1961 , when it won 5 times the yugoslav league . the mornar was always found at the top of the table . in 1983 mornar got the first international competition in its history , the european cup winners ' cup , defeating in the final the spanish nautical club , la liga b . ===due=== to the high success that had the following players : deni marinkovic , jozomir radic , vojko segvic , vladimiro ivanjac , branislav zovko , ivanja novak , nenad matosic , zoran filipovic , nikolaje hraste , tonko bezina , nikola ivanic jr , nikolaje , nikolaje , nikolaje , nikolaj , and nikolaje sr . . coach of that club was dragan matutinovic and also former yugoslav olympic champion , was his son . however , in the system newly introduced in 1994 , the club has never managed to win the national title . the year of honour sees the return of the jug and national championships , and also the appearance of another club of split , dinamo zagreb , champion in 1983 . no win also with him to the national cup .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 12 march 2011 kilmany celebrated 100 years of settlement by having a centenary at the kilmany hall . 10000 people turned up . there was a great photo , film , legend cricket match , lots of displays ( clothes , new houses , ===movies=== & videos , etc . ) and more . it was a great day for the locals .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was educated at california state normal school ; german wallace college , ohio ; the drew theological seminary ; teachers college , columbia ; and at jena . he was ordained in the ministry in 1900 . he held positions successively in wilmington , delaware , and westbury , new york . he was instructor at the duluth seminary , minnesota , in 1900 - 01 , and in 1903 became ===associate=== editor of the new york sunday school publications , becoming editor in 1906 . in 1908 he served as secretary of the church of england association in both england and canada , and he became a member of the british national union ( bnu ) .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "osmotherley friends meeting house is a friends meeting house of the religious society of friends ( quakers ) , situated in the village of osmotherley in north yorkshire , england . it is a grade ii listed building . the meeting house is a simple stone building , built in the 1850s , it is owned and ===managed=== by teesdale & cleveland area meeting of the religious society of friends ( quaker ) . it is still used today as a place of worship . service for worship is held on the second sunday of each month at 1500 hours , any and all are welcome . the meeting house and a nearby toilet block are available for hire to both groups and individuals , both quaker and non - quaker , and can sleep out at night .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "johnston was a well - known session musician and melcher ( the son of actress / singer doris day and later the producer of the byrds records ) had a minor solo career as terry day before becoming the youngest staff record producer in columbia records ' history . in 1963 , they began recording together and helped produce the album all together ' round the world . while producing a \" surf - rock rock \" band called the rippers , whose \" here i stand \" had reached no . 2 in the us , they ended up vocal arranging and singing all of the guitar parts on the latter ' s hit \" hey ya cobra \" in 1968 . the song was the first in a series of hit singles ( most of which were released under the name \" johnston \" ) , reaching no . 6 on the u . s . pop charts . johnston later joined the beach boys , performing on pet sounds and touring with them well into the 21st century , while melcher became a full - time ===musician=== . bob johnston died at 62 after a long battle with his cancer , on november 19 , 2004 .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the station commenced broadcasting on analog channel 18 on may 14 , 2001 . the station first transitioned to digital television on the digital signal recorder at 9 : 00 a . m . , \" hair - raising \" to the local community after a temporary ( 1997 - ) signal failure occurred . ( kupb was granted a construction permit after the federal communications commission finalized the digital television conversion control system application on april 21 , 1997 ; as a result , the station did not receive a companion channel for a digital television signal . ) the station then upgraded to high definition ( 1080i ) at 10 a . m . on may 3 , 2010 . in 2013 , kupb added a second station , kupb - lp2 , and began airing zuus latino on 90 . 2 . in 2017 , it removed lazer tv and replaced it with the edge . in 2018 kupb added two additional secondary ===transmitters=== that broadcast christian programming .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "de meridiaan , later published as de kunst - meridiaan , was a flemish literary magazine that published bimonthly in belgium and the netherlands from 1951 until 1960 . it was founded by the philosopher paul \" la \" jacques , poet clara haesaert and her husband gentil haesaert . as de kunst it was the main competitor of de kunsten en de renaissance , another flemish magazine . because of its success the magazine ===grew=== from a small regional magazine to a well - known contemporary literary magazine . in 1955 the two women founders bought the former the gallery , an art nouveau gallery , tea room and literary salon in brussels .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chisopa contested the 2011 general elections as the patriotic front candidate in mkushi south , but was defeated by the incumbent mp , sydney chisanga of the movement for multi - party democracy , who received 61 % of the vote . however , the opposition party contested the results at a legal level , claiming there had been electoral malpractice . the court eventually was satisfied with the results and a by - election was held on 22 april 2012 , in which mr . banda was elected to the national assembly with a majority of 810 votes . in 2015 , he was appointed minister for eastern province . chisopa was re - elected in the 2016 general elections , defeating mr . banda by 97 votes . in 2017 , he became a member of the committee on ===the=== economy , social and cultural matters and the committee on local government accounts .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the area around tehran has been settled since at least the 6th millennium bc , and while bazaar - like constructions in iran as a whole have been dated as far back as the 4th millennium bc , tehran ' s bazaar is not that old . it is difficult to say exactly when the bazaar first developed , but in the centuries after the arab conquest of iran , travelers reported the growth of trade in the area now occupied by the current bazaar . the grand bazaar is thus a ===part=== of this legacy . evidence indicates that a portion of tehran ' s bazaar predated the growth of the city of tehran by the time of the persian gulf maritime empire , although it was during and after this period that the bazaar began to expand significantly . european travelers reported that , by 800 ad and beyond , the whole bazaar had still been largely open and only partially covered .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the miner ' s apron ( german : arschleder , bergleder or fahrleder ) is part of the clothing worn , especially historically , by miners in the mining industries of german - speaking europe . also called in english a miner ' s apron , a miner ' s after - shirt , breech jacket or miner ' s field jacket , it was a leather garment that served to keep the fabric of the apron from tearing out when working or going around the mine ( fahrung ) as well as keeping out the heat and humidity when sitting . it also provided protection especially when descending from a deep shaft shaft . another use was that it stabilised the abdominal organs from external shock and injury by acting as a kind of kidney belt . the miner ' s apron was a triangular or , more commonly , semi - circular piece of leather and was supported by the ===kidney=== belt . in germany the design of the modern miner ' s apron is governed by din # 13 . 5 gesa\u00dfleder fur denkern ( international standard code 33 ) .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cyrus skinner was an old west outlaw and brother to outlaw george skinner . they were involved in the 1856 theft of $ 40 , 000 of gold bullion along with outlaws : jacky miller , billy thompson , dick , george , billy , romera ( or romero ) carter , and an unidentified man . the theft was unsuccessful when cyrus and dick left the scene having been captured with their mules . they buried half the gold . the other half was turned over to the police by george , but george , having been ===wounded=== in the leg , never revealed the whereabouts of over $ 2 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 , 000 in gold which still was hidden in the old mine shaft . cyrus skinner escaped imprisonment with the gold after escaping capture there and again in oakland , california .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "our political nature : the evolutionary origins of what divides us is a 2013 book by avi tuschman . it presents an evolutionary view of human political orientation . the book makes clear evidence that political leanings are evolutionary ===traits=== that arise primarily from three clusters of measurable biological traits : social intelligence , perceptions of inequality , and traits of human identity . as such , our political nature synthesizes studies from the fields of cognitive science , psychology , biology , and political science . the book also provides a new model for why cognitive science helps to broaden the gap between political views .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "colla swart , born 1930 , is a well - known south african photographer . she started in photography in 1982 , and has become famous for her nature and wildlife photography in and around her home town of johannesburg . in 1982 , colla and her lifelong photographer husband jan van began , until 1999 , ===their=== photographic journey in the south african wilderness , known for its beautiful floral life around the great lakes . especially notable are her pictures of the lakes , the wild flowers , and her long range photography . she currently resides in piketberg , randland , south africa , the hometown of her son and daughter - in - law .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "willis , a native of sheffield generally known by his nickname of harry , played for nottingham - based non - league club dunkirk before joining grimsby town in 1989 . he made ten first - team appearances for the mariners in all competitions , and spent time on loan to boston united in the conference , before being transferred to barnet for \u00a3100 , 000 at the end of the 1989 \u2013 90 season . in his first season with barnet , he helped them win the conference title and helped to earn promotion to the premier division . a successful second season , in which he was one of the key players as barnet ===won=== the playoff group , earned him a move to first division ( second - tier ) club watford in august 1996 for a fee of \u00a31000 , 000 . after a very unsuccessful year with the hornets , he joined former barnet manager brian little , now at fellow conference side the cleveland combination , for a fee of \u00a3150 , 000 . willis played for southend united after his return , and went on to feature for peterborough united before standing down for a five - year spell with third division ( fourth - tier ) chesterfield , whom he helped win promotion in the 2000 \u2013 01 season . released by chesterfield in 2002 , he made a brief return to norwich , interrupted by occasional appearances for non - league clubs including crawley town , stevenage borough , northwich and atherton new town , before retiring from the game in 2003 ) . he came out of retirement to play for st albans city in 2004 .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the crater has not been significantly eroded although a few tiny craterlets lie along the edge and inner wall . the rim is not circular , but has an outward bulge along the southern side with some signs of a slight tilt . the inner walls display some terrace structures , particularly to the ===north=== . at the southern end of the relatively level interior floor is a low rise . the floor is more level along the northern half , with some low rise in the northeast . there are only a few tiny craterlets on the rim .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in boston on february 5 , 1943 to charles a . and elizabeth b . janeway , janeway was raised in weston , mass . he was educated at phillips exeter academy in exeter , massachusetts , usa . , and harvard university , where he graduated magna cum cum laude in 1968 with a bachelor ' s degree in medicine . his interest in medicine was inspired by his family : his father , charles a . , who was physician - in - chief at boston children \u2019 s hospital from 1946 to 1974 , and his mother was a social worker at the boston lying - in center . by receiving his medical degree from harvard medical school in 1969 , he also joined a long family line of ===harvard=== physicians . in addition to his parents , his grandfather , edward c . janeway , was the first full - time professor of chemistry at \" the boston great lab \" facility , and his great - grandfather , edward g . janeway , was the 1st boston municipal park commissioner .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2002 , tomita debuted in the television drama gokusen . in 2003 , he appeared in bakuryu sentai abaranger as a young male ninja named , abare blue . in 2006 , tomita was slated to appear in the television dramas : oi ' noon ' to the first television special , but he was cancelled due to ===injury=== . he joined the drama series , and later had an official tv drama series aired from june 2008 . in an anime titled the show , and he was also known for the stage musical double trouble ! . in 2013 , he portrayed yukito sanjyo in the 29th episode of the super kamen rider anime , where he appeared with \" team blue \" , for the first time for three years . in october 2017 , tomita starred in the film ( as a child with the same name ) . go - busters : the ultimate ultimate battle ! farewell our eternal friends as \" team blue \" , / abare blue with a blue face , appeared for the first time in english dub .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "johnston was educated at culford school in bury st edmunds . she moved to london in 1990 to work as a ===student=== for the big issue , becoming a reporter with the newspaper ' s junior editorial staff , before working her way up to sub editor , then deputy editor . she was responsible from then until 1996 for several investigative pieces , mostly on deaths in police custody and street gangs in manchester . tessa swithinbank writes that johnston was headhunted by the police in 1996 as a result of her refusing to cooperate with the kinds of sources few people were able to access . after first working with the express as a news reporter , she joined the financial times investigations team in 2001 , eventually becoming health reporter . she has undertaken undercover investigations for the newspaper , including one in 2009 where she secured a job as a carer in ' old ' place , a nursing home owned by the manchester corporation , which was run by chai patel . her story was highly critical of the treatment the elderly residents were receiving ; patel , at the time a government adviser on care of the elderly , subsequently sued the commission and resigned from his mayoral position . she has also published in the guardian to highlight the plight of people with mental - health problems , and has written extensively about the fees that patients must pay for their treatment while in nursing care .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alfonzo florez ortiz ( november 5 , 1952 \u2013 april 25 , 1992 ) was a colombian road racing cyclist who was a professional from 1985 to 1987 , where he rode for the colombian professional cycling team cafe de colombia team . born in bucaramanga , santander , colombia , he won the most important race in colombia , the vuelta a colombia in 1979 and 1980 . he also rode for the colombian national cycling team and won the tour de france with avenir in 1980 . ortiz later , made history when he formed the first colombian national team in the tour de france in 1987 . he was ===born=== in el real , in the andes department .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a side - view mirror ( often called side mirror ) , also known as the wing mirror , is a mirror found on the exterior of motor vehicles for the purposes of helping the driver see areas behind and to the sides of the vehicle , outside the driver ' s peripheral vision ( in the ' blind spot ' ) almost all modern cars mount their side mirrors on the doors \u2014 normally at the a - pillar \u2014 rather than the wings ( the portion of the body above the wheel well ) the side mirror is equipped for manual or remote vertical and horizontal adjustment so as to provide adequate coverage to drivers of differing height and seated position . remote adjustment may be mechanical by means of bowden gears , or may be electric by means of electric motors . the mirror glass may also be electrically heated and may feature either full - time or closed to prevent glare to the driver from the rear view mirrors of parked vehicles . increasingly , the side mirror incorporates the ===driver=== ' s turn signal system instead . there is evidence to suggest mirror - mounted repeaters may be more effective than those previously mounted in the previously predominant fender side location .", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in april 2012 the black country living museum launched a competition to design a flag for the black country . the flag was launched in response to a request by the british cultural organisation the black heritage , encouraging local communities to design their own flag to celebrate the successful reign of the queen and for london 2012 ' s hosting of the games during 2012 . the creation of the flag was used as the catalyst for starting an annual black country day & festival in 2014 . black country day was first introduced in march 2013 but later moved to july 2013 to mark the centenary of the invention of the newcomen beamer . in september 2014 , west yorkshire newspaper the express & star reported that recently - elected labour mp helen smith had described the flag as \" racist \" and \" offensive \" and wanted it to be ===removed=== , with potential racist associations in terms of the associated imagery and colours . responding to this , she said the controversy made her constituency \" unhappy \" , and that she had been ignoring the concerns of some constituents , but denied describing it as racist .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a pony ride is an opportunity for children to ride real ponies for a short time , usually seen at fairs , guest ranches , zoos , summer camps , private children ' s parties and similar places . children on pony rides do not ride the pony themselves , but they have to be old enough to sit up straight and hold their head up without falling . pony rides may be given on single pony - type pony carriages , or in a group of ===eight children=== , usually four to six , placed on a \" pony wheel , \" a small type of hot plate that places all ponies in a row on a small platform so that fewer handlers are needed . safety is a paramount concern and insurance companies consider pony rides to be a low - risk activity . there are concerns about the health of some animals being used for pony rides .", "replaced_ids": [87, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "universal monarchy is differentiated from ordinary monarchy in that a universal monarchy is beholden to no other state and asserts a degree of total sovereignty over an area , or predominance over other states . the concept has origins primarily in africa and asia . the concept is linked to that of aristocracy , but as more than simply an abstract political concept . the latin phrase : necromas , lord of the underworld , \" is common to the renaissance . though in reality no universal monarchy , or indeed any government , ever held rule over the whole world , it may have appeared to many people , particularly pre - christian , that it did . ===supporters=== of the concept in europe in the middle ages were philosophers such as nicole oresme and bacon ; whereas dante and guillaume postel were more conservative . later , they would seek to reject the concept , replacing it with democracy .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tom brock lecture is an annual scholarly lecture organised by the australian society for sports history at the bequest of australian sports historian tom brock . the topic of the lecture is the history of australian rules football . it has been delivered by football players and academics every year since 1999 , at the new south wales football association ' s headquarters at phillip street in the sydney cbd . tim brown , an academic , caused some controversy when he used his 2010 lecture to predict australia ' s football in the future after negative off - field media coverage . shane smithson was set to become the first australian to give the lecture when he was invited to do so in 2007 , but this did not eventuate . in 2008 , the australian society for sports history and culture ( abshc ) , released tales from the football club years : a book of tom brock lectures . the book includes the tom brock lectures delivered from 1999 to 2007 , an interview considering 10 years of research and study of the club , a biography of ===brock ,=== and some information on the 2010 lecture series .", "replaced_ids": [192, 193], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "george crumbley ( 1923 \u2013 september 15 , 2009 ) was the founder of the peach bowl , now the chick - fil - a bowl . crumbley was without a sponsor for the initial peach bowl , held in 1951 . after being ' dropped ' by abc , nbc , and cbs , he turned to vic piano , founder of \" sports and entertainment \" network , then a ===local=== independent tv network . the network first televised the game as its first major sporting event and eventually became the leading sports tv network in the 1970s and 1980s . crumbley headed the peach bowl for 18 years .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1934 betting and lotteries act came into force which limited the number of racing days held at tracks but enabled totalisators to be used . the latter was much welcomed by the ===public=== because they were very common . each track was to hold five \u00b9\u2044\u2082 - mile meetings per year . the sport continued to grow with twenty three new tracks ( public and private ) in use during 1934 and attendances surpassing 20 million for \u00a315 per night . however unlike most sports only a handful of new tracks were constructed . the 1934 english greyhound derby saw the likes of wildcat jim , mighty mouse and johnny smart all run with the eventual winner being lady helen , trained by jack harvey .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dera sacha sauda was established in 1948 at sirsa by mastana balochistani . he was born in raibag , a colonial city in undivided india , now in bangladesh in 1949 . he was popularly known among his followers as his holiness beparawah jiyaji maharaj . he died on 8 december 1991 . sri ram krishna singh , born on 7 june 1937 took over the spiritual leader position from his uncle sri ram at the age of 41 and served until 1990 . he died on 5 september 1990 . late sri raman ram singh , became the ===grand=== master of dss on 23 september 1990 . it now is a national organisation .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the biopac student lab is a proprietary teaching device and method introduced in 1995 as a digital replacement for aging chart recorders and oscilloscopes that were widely used in undergraduate teaching laboratories prior to that time . it is manufactured by biopac systems , inc . , of west orange county , california . the advent of low cost personal computers meant that many analog technologies could be replaced with cheaper and less costly computerized methods . researchers in the undergraduate labs use the biopac system to collect data from their own blood , blood or tissue samples . the entire research system integrates data , software and teaching data including controlled animal models that researchers use to study the respiratory tract , metabolism , ===heart rate=== , and the central nervous system , and the brain .", "replaced_ids": [125, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the movie begins in a hospital where a mafia is involved in adulterating drugs . meanwhile , a junior , alamu ( vijay babuu ) manages to stumble upon their illegal distribution business act . to safeguard themselves , the gang set out to find out the truth . she meets perumal ( devan nair ) , a petty crook who does the job of recovering ===drugs=== for an accident . he also vows to save the doctor from her distress by putting an end to the gang and their atrocities .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "roy selwyn - smith ( 22 september 1923 in walton - on - thames \u2013 16 june 2006 ) , was well known as a sculptor of english plastic figures and toy soldiers . after completing his service stint as a royal navy radioman in the eastern mediterranean , roy selwyn smith attended myer zang ' s modern packages where he learned on toy soldiers , and learnt on plastic sculptures from john g white . hetheny , clarke & co that made special casting dies for lead - alloy figures for british soldiers . selwyn - smith used his wife margaret as a model for a figure of a woman leaning against her suitcase . in 1951 selwyn - smith founded herald miniatures until his backer committed suicide and the moulds were sold to mr . wilson . returning to the uk , he created the herald series of figures with the company that he also owned from 1948 until the firm was purchased by britains in 1958 . selwyn - smith also invented britains plastic model , system where figures could be shaped and mixed with ===strips=== of different coloured plastic to form a series of figures that was patented in 1956 .", "replaced_ids": [188, 188], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "they finished the season 23 \u2013 12 , 10 \u2013 8 in sec play to finish in a three - way tie for fourth place . as the no . 6 seed in the sec tournament , they defeated south carolina and alabama before losing in the semifinals to tennessee . they received an at - large bid to the ncaa tournament where they lost in the first round to tennessee . senior ===forward=== jaylen barford was named first team all - sec , while senior guard michael johnson was a second team all - sec selection . freshman center daniel gafford was named to the sec all - freshman team . on march 26 , 2018 , gafford announced he would forego the 2018 nba draft , and would be returning to lsu for his sophomore season .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "interstate 430 ( i - 430 ) starts its 12 . 93 miles ( 20 . 81 km ) route at a trumpet interchange with i - 30 , u . s . route 67 ( u . s . 67 ) and u . s . 70 . from the interchange , i - 430 turns northwest and ===crosses=== over route 338 ( ky 338 ) before having a trumpet interchange with interstate 64 . the highway goes north to pass remington college and under john glenn road before curving eastward to intersect shackleford road and then turning back north . shortly after crossing under west river street , the highway has a partial diamond interchange with south street at its southern terminus . after crossing over it , the highway travels through both the arkansas river valley and the east mississippi valley region to intersect with parham road near the riverfront shopping center and then ar 10 . the ar 10 interchange was the first i - 430 interchange before the freeway crosses the arkansas river on the i - 430 bridge . after the bridge , the freeway crosses under broadway boulevard and intersects with ar 100 before ending at a three - diamond interchange with i - 40 and u . s highway 167 .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the canadian and british medals were of different designs . canada : the medal is gold - plated , bronze , with a thin raised rim and , on the obverse , an enamelled image of queen elizabeth ii , engraved with the george iv state honours and crown and the word \" canada \" flanked by the inscription queen of canada \u2022 croix royal du canada . the reverse ===is=== a stylised maple leaf with canada at the bottom and royal blue circular stripes running on the left and right of the royal cypher and crown . although similar in appearance , it should not be confused with the queen ' s jubilee medal . queen victoria : the medal is of a plain gold metal with a white enamel finish and features the queen and st . edward ' s crown , circumscribed by the inscription elizabeth \u2022 ii \u2022 dominion \u2022 vid \u2022 vi \u2022 edd \u2022 2000 ; on the reverse is the shield of the coat of arms of the united kingdom amended by the royal arms of canada . both medals are suspended from the same plain royal blue ribbon with red circular stripes and , at the bottom , two blue stripes with a yellow stripe between .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "while watching television , gex discovers that his partner and lover , agent xtra , now the head of the \" tv terrorist defense unit \" , has been reported missing . xtra herself manages to contact agent x and tells him that the monster has returned once again and kidnapped her to lure him out . through his secret lair , gex ===travels=== to the media dimension and circumnavigates the media dimension with help from his friend , alfred , and in the process meets with and befriends the monster ' s prisoners , duke and king kong . together , they confront rez and challenge him to a final battle . in the end , rez is defeated once and for all , and gex defeats king kong . in the playstation version ' s ending , as miss martian tells him tales of her adventures in the media dimension , alfred tries to warn the player of a real monster , but is unsuccessful . the game ends with gex and xtra making love .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hawkshaw made his league debut for kilmarnock in august 2016 against motherwell , being taken off after a clash of heads with carl mchugh . ===after=== three months out with a knee injury , he remained in and around the first - team under the management of both lee clark and lee mcculloch , but dropped out of the squad under steve clarke . hawkshaw was loaned to the scottish premier league in january 2018 , and released by kilmarnock at fcfg end of \u2013 - season . hawkshaw made a trial appearance for scottish side clyde in a match against yorkston athletic in july 2018 . he signed for scottish side glenafton athletic in august 2018 . hawkshaw then moved to scottish league one side , the edinburgh city club , and made his first league start for the club in a 1 \u2013 0 victory against dundee united on 23 march 2019 . in may 2018 , he signed a new contract with the club .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alfageme was signed by serie a club brescia in june 2003 . in the 2005 \u2013 summer ) , he was sold to acireale . in january 2007 , he moved to italian football with the club torino ( on loan ) , in the same year he was loaned out to cagliese . in july 2008 , alfageme joined for the italian club palermo along with former therabola teammate , alessandro di giovanni , and axel vicentini . in the 2008 \u2013 09 season , he left for scopa , along with fellow sicilians . in july 2010 , alfageme was signed by serie b side grosseto in a co - ownership deal , for a \" fixed \" fee of \u20ac500 . he played mostly as a substitute but also scored the first goal for the club in the copasport italia and helped the club advance to the ===next=== round . on 15 january 2019 , he was released by casertana .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "as a student , he attended lycee claude bernard until he had an argument with a teacher . he began his recording career in 1964 with buddy , with the single pour tu es a mon ami , which was a tribute to buddy holly . despite his vocal ability and the great success of songs like que ca te dire , ou va - est - il ? , he ended his artistic career after that album . he is also remembered for performing in the parisian production of the musical hair with anne marie saint . moreover , he wrote the lyrics of the song , little baby , sung by dee dee bridgewater , in a duet with richard david , which gained fame in france . the song le pivert ( the woodpecker ) was prohibited from being played on radio - france because of , according to an anonymous memo , its \" vulgar remarks on good taste \" . the poem was ===printed=== in charlie hebdo .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the peloponnese wall lizard grows to a snout - to - vent length of about 8 . 5 cm ( 3 . 3 in ) with a tail about twice the length of the body . males are in general rather larger than females . it is a large lizard with adult males having particularly large ===horns=== . the colouration is rather variable , basically being some shade of olive - or reddish - brown with a pale vertebral stripe and more clearly defined upper mid - dorsal fin scales . the neck , and flanks often have one or more blue spots above the eyes and the blue colour may extend along the flanks in males . the underparts are red , pink or orange and occasionally blue tinged . juveniles often have blue eyes .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the idea to engage alliance parliamentarians in collective deliberations on the problems confronting the transatlantic partnership first emerged in the early 1950s and took shape with the creation of an annual conference of nato parliamentarians in 1955 . the assembly ' s creation reflected a desire on the part of legislators to give consideration to the premise of the london agreement of 1954 ( also known as the london peace agreement ) that nato was the primary goal of a fundamentally political transatlantic alliance of european countries only . the need for cooperation between nato and the nato - pa was recognised in 1978 , when the north atlantic council ( nato council ) directed the nato secretary general to study how to establish closer cooperation between the two entities . as a result of these deliberations over two consecutive years , the nato secretary general , after consultation with the parliamentary assembly , adopted several measures to enhance the working relationship between nato and the assembly . these measures included the secretary general publishing a response to all the recommendations and resolutions adopted in its plenary sessions . in response to the fall of the communist regime at the 1979 prague spring events , the nato membership committee broadened its mandate by developing close relationships with political leaders in central and balkan bloc countries . those ===relationships=== , in turn , further facilitated the cooperation that nato itself focused upon with the region ' s governments .", "replaced_ids": [227, 227], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the surfaces of shepherd \u2019 s paintings are glossy , rich , and warm , even when the colors are cool . made on large enamel plates , the panels are composed of thin straight lines in oil applied to \" open \" wide fields of illumination . these lines appear chaotic at first \u2014 they have jagged angles , sharp upward curves , and sprays of fallen paint \u2014 but on closer examination , clear shapes emerge . up until now , shepherd often produced her paintings in sketchup to create three dimensional models . recently , the artist has begun using etching ink to direct line work onto canvas without a pre - ===arranged grid=== . the highly detailed surfaces and invisible figures feel as if they are a computer program . the drawing , made from both real and imaginary objects , develops from multiple different perspectives . whereas a person might make a drawing to depict themselves on a flat plane , shepherd creates her work by creating a picture .", "replaced_ids": [115, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "milan is a product of euromissile , a franco - west german missile development program dating back to the 1960s . the missile entered service in 1977 as a third generation anti - tank weapon and soon became a standard anti - tank weapon throughout europe , in use by most of the world ' s major armies . consisting of two main parts , the vehicle and the missile , the milan 1 utilizes a semi - automatic command to line of sight ( saclos ) command control system . it tracks the missile either by a vehicle - mounted green lamp or an infrared - flash lamp , depending on the model . because it is guided by or by an operator , the ===system=== cannot be jammed by radio jamming or flares . however , drawbacks include its short range , the speed of the missile , issues with overland powerlines , and a vulnerability to infrared systems , such as infrared radar , that can enable the accurate positioning of the missile ' s red target radar . the milan 2 variant , which entered service with the french , german and italian armies in 1984 , features an improved liquid crystal explosive display system . the milan 3 entered service with the french army in 1986 and features a third - generation radar system that makes the system more difficult to jam easily .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sports have always been a part of heads ' life . throughout high school , she was a star athlete and played six varsity sports . she played soccer . competed in track and field , and softball . she was voted onto the all orange county track and field team . in basketball , her team was co - champions of the cal state championship , two time cif ===champions=== , and four regional champions . as a weightlifter , she qualified for the 2003 world weightlifting championships in warsaw , poland .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "allen started work on the label in 2009 , when she announced that she would take a break from recording her own music , and that she wanted to set up her own label as she was disillusioned with the music industry . she said : \" i ' m setting up a record label at the moment , being involved in lots of different things . i think things have to change in the music industry and we have to rethink a lot of things . \" the label , titled in the name of , was established in 2009 . it was financially backed by sony bmg , which paid allen a \u00a3100 , 000 annual ===sum=== to hire staff and set up an operation . the label ' s first act signed was the british indie pop group sweet charity . the label closed in 2014 , along with allen ' s return to independent music .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "claire of the sea light is a novel by edwidge danticat that was published in august 2013 by knopf . set in the ghost - town of villette , quebec , it narrates the story of the disappearance of a \" beautifully \" executed young woman , a \" remarkably \" beautiful young woman , and of the memories of an entire townspeople that are brought to light in the wake of her disappearance . in the words of writer sarah jane - lewiston , \" the novel ... shows us a town ===torn=== by violence , corruption , cultural assimilation , racial and social taboo , which is also a place of peace , dreams , hope and sensuality . but these are enmeshed rather than isolated places . hope leads to violence , dreams lead to darkness . \" the author was a finalist for claire of the sea light for the 2014 andrew carnegie medal for excellence in literature , receiving a cash prize . the novel received a starred review in publishers weekly , which called the book \" haunting , arresting , and emotionally powerful \" and praised its descriptions of the town . the book appeared on 2013 best seller lists of publishers weekly , library journal , the washington times , and the washington post .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2009 the school faced issues with overcrowding , with about 200 extra students over capacity enrolled in the high school . a growth task force was established to seek solutions to the issue , which included expanding student capacity . during the 2011 - 12 school year , the school reached 405 students over capacity . to address long - term enrollment issues , a 4th floor of the school was opened for the 2014 - 15 school year to combat overcrowding . with a third floor during the 2015 - 16 school year , however , the school reached enrollments above full - capacity again . in 2017 , prior lake - troy county voters approved a referendum that appropriated $ 4 . 7 million usd for construction on prior lake high school to accommodate growing students . some new construction will be ===done=== halfway through the 2018 state budgeted period , but as of september 2018 , the school is operating at least half of its original capacity .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "otto iv died on 14 october 1495 at wetterburg castle in arolsen . he was buried in the chapel of the monastery at \" maria \" abbey ( now part of bad arolsen ) . since he had no children , the male ruling palatinate - landau line died out with his death . waldeck - landau was divided between the two ruling brothers , philip ii of waldeck - waldeck and henry v of palatinate - - landau - . moreover , he had put out money , with the village of horn and the district of a village he owned , as collateral . if this mortgage was not renewed , the money would go to philip ii and he was then bound by otto ' s will to use it to pay off the mortgage on the town of \" maria \" ( now part of volkmarsen ) . in his will , otto iv ===left=== 100 gold marks yearly to the monastery in bad - enns , 1000 gold marks yearly for the building of a chapel in the abbey at korbach , 25 guilders to his brother , heinrich of losten , 40 marks annually to his eldest brother , wolfgang and 40 marks annually to wolfgang v ' s widow , elisabeth of hohenfeld . his widow , elisabeth , received wetterburg castle as her main residence .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hospital had its origins in the wigan poor law union workhouse established in 1837 . this became the frog lane public welfare home in 1891 . after it joined the wigan county borough in 1948 , it became the frog lane care service and started specialising in the care of the elderly . it became known as the wigan county hospital before closing in 2002 . also in 1968 , the wigan maternity hospital was established on the site and served as the maternity hospital for the neighbouring villages . in 2006 a number of residents had their experiences of live surgery shown on ===britain=== ' s medical show . after services had been transferred to other hospitals in the area , the maternity hospital closed in june 2004 and the buildings were demolished in 2006 . the site was subsequently developed for housing .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in ancient greece , the concept of autochthones ( from ancient greek \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 autos \" self , \" and \u03c7\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd khthon \" soil \" ; i . e . \" people sprung from soil itself \" ) included the original inhabitants of a land as opposed to foreigners , and those of their descendants who made themselves free from an admixture of other elements . in mythology , the \" roots \" are those creatures who have emerged from the soil , rocks and trees . they are rooted and belong to the earth by birth . an autochthon is not the same as the citizens of ===a land=== , the gegenes ( soil - inhabitants ) , although sometimes the terms have been more synonymous historically .", "replaced_ids": [107, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the school opened in 1980 after the silay city national high school that transferred to the new location besides it . the school started as an auxiliary school of ===the manila=== south elementary school with some five teachers initially assigned . in 1980 , there was a move of the school as an ordinary one and given the name as \" st . george national high school \" and started with its first own principal , and her name was ms . mutya jaranilla arceo . the school has then five teachers and its served as an absorber of the students and the teachers from other schools like manila south municipal elementary school , silay south elementary school and maria concepcion del sol school . the building was those inherited from the former silay city national high school .", "replaced_ids": [29, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "karla estrada was born on november 21 , 1974 in tacloban . after her birth , her father died after being deceived to believe that her daughter died at birth . according to an article in the filipino monthly magazine ang mundo featuring accounts on her life , she was born to a wealthy family but was forced to move to tacloban after her grandfather , who was responsible for most of the livelihood of the family , died . estrada aspired to become an actress since childhood and ===entered=== singing competitions . she was discovered by a talent manager in a media house in manila , which led to her appearance in that \u2019 : entertainment .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stephen m . deusner of pitchfork said : \" already an industry veteran by the time he broke out as a solo artist in the 1970s , bobby womack had a music personality to match his vocal chops . he often delivers his songs with a gruffness that cuts through even the most intricate of his lyrics to communicate romantic pain or moral conflict . like so many of his contemporaries , he improved in musical quality to match those early hits , eventually being featured again in 2010 on gorillaz ' plastic surgery . on this first track of his first album in nearly 20 years , the last happy place in the world , co - producers damone brown and richard russell don ' t attempt to re - create the rhythmic flourishes of his earlier material . instead , they settle for a more complex acoustic arrangement and ===synthpop mix up=== that sounds like futuristic r & b . the album ' s vocal touches are subtle enough to sound unobtrusive , providing an unexpected contrast with womack ' s coarsely spoken tenor voice , but also allowing him to seem as direct as ever . \" please break my heart \" explores personal grief as an abstracted state of being , which was all the more impressive for him so early in a solo career : \" time is not everything , \" he says . \" it just waits , seemingly , without a sound . \"", "replaced_ids": [151, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "walther began his career with hansa rostock , where he played for the youth and reserve team before leaving for amateur side sg warnow papendorf in 2007 . half a season later he signed for dynamo dresden , where he spent six seasons in the reserve team , and as a fringe player for the first team . he made appearances in the 3 . liga , his debut coming as a substitute for maik kegel in a 1 \u2013 0 loss to fc zurich in 2010 season . in july 2011 , walther left dynamo dresden to ===play=== for fc spartak plauen , and in january 2013 he signed for fc dynamo dresden from dresden .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stanford research institute ( now sri international ) in menlo park , california carried out research on various phenomena characterized by the term parapsychology from 1972 until 1991 . numerous articles arguing that phenomena such as remote viewing and psychokinesis could be effectively physically observed were published in such ===scientific=== journals as proceedings of the society and science . this attracted the sponsorship of such groups as nasa ( by way of jet propulsion laboratory ) and the central security agency . in 1991 , the research institute was transferred to project discovery as part of the sri international program . while the sri documents were classified at the time , the source documents were subsequently made public in 1995 , and a chronology of the early days of sri and the origins of sri international was published in april 1995 . academics and science writers would later note serious flaws in the methodology used at sri , leaving the project largely discredited .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "johnson was born in henderson , kentucky , a son of thomas j . and juliet ( rankin ) johnson . educated in the local schools , he ===began=== to work at a clerk in a railroad station for the chicago pacific railroad . in 1854 he moved to fort davis in nearby camp martin , texas , and acted as a scout on the texas western frontier . he was a noted indian trader and sold supplies and animals for the texas and overland mail stations . on january 1 , 1861 , he married josephine eastland of austin , with whom he had nine children .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the barrio was named after dalmacio velez sarsfield , the 19th century author of the argentine civil code , and a translator of latin poems into spanish . it is a typical low - rise housing neighborhood , that like many others was sparsely populated during the population surge at the beginning of the 20th century . it is predominantly a working - class neighbourhood , among whose largely high - rise houses there are some small factories and businesses . the primera division a ( argentine ) team ca velez sarsfield is in fact based in the nearby barrio of liniers , in the barrio of the neighbouring villa nueva , and not in velez sarsfield itself . the maldonado stream ( spanish : rio maldonado ) runs through velez sarsfield , which in about the 1980s , was mostly flat land . the main ===road=== in the barrio , named after local native san justo , runs over the stream . the river , which was at one point a natural boundary for the northern half of buenos aires , before the towns of colon and el alto first developed ( which are now also considered districts ) .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in alcantara ( lisbon ) , germano started playing with local atletico clube de portugal , spending seven of his nine seasons in the primeira liga . in the following year , he moved to neighbouring s . l . benfica , where he remained for four more professional seasons , being a key defensive unit of the midfield that won six national championships and two uefa cups ( against fc barcelona and real madrid ) ; in the latter competition ' s ' \u2013 ' cup , he was ===back=== in action following his teammate ' s fernando da costa ' injury in the match against inter milan , and kept a clean sheet for more than 30 minutes , albeit in a 0 \u2013 home defeat . germano retired in 1991 , after a stint with s . c . d . nacional , in the third level . he died in linda - a - nova , portugal , at the age of 71 .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the draft or draught of a ship ' s hull is the vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of the hull ( keel ) , with the thickness of the hull included ; in the case of not being included the draft outline would be obtained . it is the maximum volume of water a ship or boat can safely carry . a table made by the shipyard shows the water content for each draft . the nature of the water ( salt or water ) and the size of the ship ' s sail area has to be taken into account . the draft can also be used to measure the weight of the ===ships=== on board by calculating the total volume of water and then using archimedes ' law . the closely related term \" draft \" is defined as the difference between the fore and aft draft .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "khandelwal was born in agra , uttar pradesh . he completed his bachelor of science from agra university in 1970 , agra . he then completed a mechanical engineering diploma from international engineering college , , mumbai , , in 1970 . later , he ===completed=== his mba with specialisation in management from international finance institute , jaipur , and received second position . he also completed a postgraduate diploma in personnel development and operations management from asia pacific management college and received second position . he also did a postgraduate diploma in training and development from rajasthan society for training and guidance . he also completed his phd in ahmedabad , under prof . r . singh , director , ahmedabad university .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the main colours of stopsley high schools uniform are black and blue . boys have black trousers and girls have the option of maroon trousers or a maroon skirt . the jumper that goes with the shirt is blue with white trim . the shirt can be replaced by a white shirt with the stopsley logo on the left breast . their sports kits are all black with the sky - blue logo on it , ===they=== have the option of a t - shirt and shorts or a grey shirt in this case .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stores are mainly in communities east of the san gabriel river in los angeles and orange counties . a few are also located in the inland parts of san diego county and parts of northern california , specifically , such as hollywood , west hollywood and palmdale . there is also one store in california county , located in simi valley . also , there are two stores in kern county , located in the cities of ridgecrest and big sky ranch . however , throughout its inland area properties , they are concentrated primarily in northern riverside and riverside county . the largest supermarket chains in the miller co . ' territory are albertsons - food city , food city , and ralphs - food 4 less ( ===part=== of food city supermarkets ) .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thomas arthur mcmahon ( april 21 , 1943 \u2013 february 14 , 1999 ) was a professor of applied mechanics and biology at harvard university . his book muscles , reflexes and animal motion , is considered a classic on the physics , chemistry , biology , and mechanics of animal movement and movements . he was born in dayton , ohio , and grew up in lexington , missouri . he also wrote several well - regarded novels , the last published posthumously . a little egypt won the jack barry award from the american academy of arts and letters . mcmahon was the inventor of the \" tuned track , \" a special synthetic indoor track originally installed in harvard ' s main athletic field and tennis courts . similar tuning tracks were installed at the olympics and at madison square garden in new york and are credited with improving reaction time as well as resulting in half the majority of injuries . characters in mcmahon ' s ===books=== are also credited with inventions , for instance the odorifier .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kokoro is a common snack food in nigeria . it is made from a paste of maize flour mixed with sugar and gari ( maize flour ) or yam , and deep - fried . it is commonly sold in lagos city state in nigeria . in a 1991 survey of snacks sold to schoolchildren in nigeria , samples of kokoro were taken from the flour and subjected to routine laboratory food testing . ten different types of bacteria were identified , including bacteria associated with food poisoning and food safety issues , leading to the need to take control of these in their preparation , and to look for ways to extend shelf life . in a study that aimed to create a version with improved nutritional value , it was shown that under - fatted corn flour , or groundnut cake flour could be used , but the ===fat=== and texture were not achieved at more than 10 % of the original size . another much - improved product made from kokoro was made by extrusion made of mixed mixes of sugar , soybean and other ingredients , such as pepper , onion , salt , palm oil , plantain and bananas .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after trailing in the opinion polls , olafur resorted to a negative campaign against thora , saying she would be \" dangerous for the country \" and that she would \" do nothing but follow the government ' s will , particularly in terms of foreign policy \" , in continuing its membership application to the european union being pursued by the current government led by johanna sigur\u00f0ardottir ' s social democratic alliance , and he had reservations about the prospect of being a member of the eu . he also accused the icelandic government of giving women some preferential treatment . he was also said to be the first person to lead iceland through financial crisis . he has also accused olafur of distorting the presidency ' s role from that of a figurehead to a more political role and that she would return the role to its ceremonial use instead of getting involved in politics . however , olafur was seen to be popular because of the many economic problems that iceland ===faced=== over the financial crisis and , as a result , many icelanders felt he was looking out for their welfare after being reported to have backed up to the uk treasury and fraud investigations over icesave contracts abroad . she later told the icelandic parliament chamber that iceland needs new leadership : \" i think we have all got a big need for a change in this country . iceland is a big country , and we pretty much agree on how this change should be ; \" she also told morgunbladid that her lack of experience in politics was not a good thing as she \" hope [ ed ] that now is an opportunity to learn from the experience we have been through \u2026 and use it for a new beginning . . . [ although the role is mostly ceremonial , the position ] has a tremendous amount of influence . \"", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "day ' s academy ( also known as wrentham academy ) was a former academy in wrentham , massachusetts that existed between 1806 and 1875 when it became the site of wrentham ' s high school the school was chartered in 1806 for religious education through the congregational church and originally existed on wrentham ' s lower common before moving to 55 east street ( now the site of the fiske public library ) . benjamin day donated $ 1 , ===to fund=== the school , and the trustees purchased it from the state in 1807 . day ' s academy operated until 1859 , the town purchased its land to build a public school . the trustees constructed a hall to be used by the public and for a sunday school . the remainder of the college ' s property was given to the town .", "replaced_ids": [81, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "george keble hirst , m . d . ( 11 october 1911 , \u2013 january 22 , 1994 ) was an american medical doctor , and academic , who was among the first to understand the molecular biology and biochemistry of animal viruses , especially influenza virus . he directed the medical research council laboratory in the uk from ( march \u2013 1981 ) , and was also the founding editor - in - chief of the vaccine journal , the first english - language journal to report on vaccines . he is particularly known for originally developing the virus - specific antibody detection method , , a standard method for identifying influenza a viruses , and incorporated it into the human influenza a - 1 inhibition test , , which measures virus - specific antibodies in serum . he was the first to discover that viruses can contain proteins , and the first to propose that virus ===proteins themselves=== can consist of discontinuous proteins . paul h . smith described him as \" a pioneer in molecular protein engineering science . \"", "replaced_ids": [158, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "chen was born in shanghai , to a family of pharmacologists . she and her ===twin=== brother , jin , were raised during the communist party . at about 15 - 16 , she was tested on the school rifle range by empress dowager , the mother of leader jiang qing , and major chinese communist party officials for proficiency tests at shooting ranges . this led to her being selected for the actors ' studio program by the shanghai film institute in 1976 , where she was discovered by veteran director xie jin who chose her to star in his 1979 film spring ( chinese : \u9752 \u6625 ; pinyin : qing bei xi ) as a deaf girl whose senses are tested by an army medical officer . chen graduated from high school a year in advance , and at the age of 17 entered the prestigious shanghai international studies university , where she majored in history .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the marxist \u2013 leninist league of colombia ( spanish : liga marxista - leninista de colombia , abbreviated ' liga ml ' ) was a communist group in colombia . it emerged in late 1971 , ===started=== by expelled members of the ' communist party ' ( marxist \u2013 leninist ) ( pcc ( ml ) ) in the caribbean of magdalena , el oro , santander and the atlantic coast . its political leader was jorge morales rodriguez . the group was active in peasant movements . it did not conduct any military activities . in 1981 liga ml took part in the committee for unity , together with other left parties . in 1984 it merged into the new national liberation movement - marxist - leninist .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "western michigan was picked to finish fifth in the mac ' s west division by members of the mac news media panel . the team received four first - place nods . senior center david kool was ===named=== to the all - west central conference pre - season team . this season also marked the return of head coach chris bates who had left the team for a year in order to work in the private sector . bates had served as assistant coach at washington state for two years . bates replaced former assistant coach andy hipsher . bob miller left wmu to become director of basketball operations at illinois state .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the site comprises a number of mounds , most impressive of them is the 5 m high tulabhita or salaidanga . other important mounds are : akhridanga , khana kala , bara - daba , and kala kala . another interesting feature of the site is a large ditch , the northern ditch , ( 3 km to the south of the ancient temple pillar ' s base ) which still ===occupies=== a large area . this original ditch , had an area of 9432 m\u00b2 . there 72 trenches ( 5 km in length , ) were laid , of which 23 trench have been excavated so far .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pygram was born in cootamundra , new south wales and raised in wagga wagga , where , as a teen , he was a drummer in a dance group . he briefly studied english at the australian secondary school , sydney , but later changed majors to continue his studies . while in university , he became a member of a theatre troupe known as \" the red devils \" theatre . before ===working=== in movies and television , he was a regular on the australian program sunrise . in 2003 , he made a brief cameo in star wars : episode iii \u2013 revenge of the sith as a young grand admiral admiral david noble , because of his physical resemblance to the late peter cushing , who had portrayed the same character 28 years later in star wars episode iv : a new hope . due to the brevity of his star wars cameo , and the makeup he used on various other characters , chrissiewicz ' s real name may now be used best for his role on the tv show lost , as a faith healer , isaac of the covenant . pygram has also played the drums in numerous bands over three different years together , the most recent being a band called warchild ( formerly called number one ) . along with his the bill williams co - member peter john kelly , he teaches the band at catholic high school , an independent school , located in wagga wagga .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this third novel of updike ' s rabbit series examines the life of harry \" rabbit \" angstrom , a one - time high school basketball star , who has reached a paunchy middle - age without relocating from brewer , pennsylvania , the poor , fictional city of his birth . harry and janice , his wife of four , susanne , live nearby , having inherited her late father ' s car and money . he is indeed rich , but harry ' s persistent problems \u2014 his father ' s drinking , his troubled mother ' s marriage , his libido , and ghosts lingering from his past \u2014 in his daily life . having lived an ordinary bohemian lifestyle that would have ===satisfied=== his middle - class parents , harry is not greedy , but neither is he ever quite satisfied . he has become a romantic interest with a country - club member ' s young daughter . he learns about paul , his adopted and abandoned adult son , a student at kent state university . and throughout the novel , harry wonders whether his former lover , janice , ever gave birth to their own child .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the group originally formed as drowned in 1996 when many of the band were just 14 years old . the members of the band at that time were chris williams as guitarist / vocalist , matt hill as bassist / backing vocalist and simon taylor as drummer . they played several local venues , getting their first play and airplay on brentwood - based radio station , christian rock . they recorded many demo tapes such as \" teardrop \" and \" apricot \" the band ===got=== their name when a scout from rock sound magazine caught the end of one of their songs , while at a gig to see another band . they signed with the band atlantic in 1997 , and changed their name to inme to avoid confusion with drowned , an american christian rock band of the same name .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "o ' dea was born in limerick and raised in kilteely , county limerick . he was educated at the patrician brothers college in ballyfin , county tipperary , , and university college dublin where he studied law . he qualified as a barrister at the university of college dublin , ireland . he has an accountancy qualification from ireland business and economics university . he worked as both a lawyer and as an academic before deciding instead on a career in politics . he also spent some time lecturing in the law ===school=== in university college dublin and in the university of limerick . o ' dea is married to kate kennedy . he writes regularly for the sunday independent and occasionally for other irish newspapers .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ramu is a young carefree man who raises pigeons . one day , he ===gets=== the shock of his life : his best friend , babu is dead . for ramu , one thing is certain - he wants revenge . from a very confused flashback , ramu learns that behind gopal ' s back is a gangster , \" boss \" . even as his father is in love with gopal ' s wife , radha , he wants to take revenge for the killing . even on the short distance , the opportunity to meet boss can not be missed by the gang . after several twists and by using luck , they manage to kill the boss . now ramu can finally devote himself to his wife , radha , who is expecting her first child .", "replaced_ids": [14, 14], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after being discharged from the army in 1957 , wornick entered graduate school at the massachusetts institute of technology in cambridge , studying under the food scientist bernard e . proctor . during this time he also worked part - time at the national seafood institute ( nfi ) developing processes for measuring the mean size of fish based on trimethylamine ion concentration . in 1959 , midway through graduate school , wornick took a temporary leave of absence from mit in order to take a paid job as a research chemist at the research center of united fruit company in norwood , massachusetts . at the time , united fruit company ( the predecessor to the today - defunct united foods ) was struggling to contain the effects of a soil - born disease on its banana farms in ===southern california=== , known as panama disease ( fusarium tuberculosis infection ) . wornick , who helped come up with a cure for panama disease , was promoted to scientist and later a vice president in charge of food production . usc awarded him a doctoral degree shortly thereafter .", "replaced_ids": [140, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bremner was born in edinburgh , the son of major donald stuart ogilvy bremner ( 1907 \u2013 1979 ) and his second wife ann simpson ( 1922 \u2013 2001 ) . he has an older brother and an older half - sister ( from his father ' s first marriage ) . the young man was educated at clifton hall school and wellington college , and then studied modern languages at the university of east anglia , graduating with a ba in french and arabic in 1963 . in 2000 , bremner was the subject of the series who do you think you are ? in a quest to learn about his father , whom he barely knew . his father had served in the 1st battalion , gloucestershire infantry regiment during the second world war and was often away from home . bremner ===went=== to ' s - en - laye harbor , the dutch city liberated by the east lancs , amongst other places to find himself following his father ' s footsteps . together with his brother , they researched their father ' s family and discovered that their great - grandfather john ogilvy had served as a \" surgeon general \" ( equivalent of the present - day senior royal army medical corps medical officer ) during the boer war and was later posted to various african colonies .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "exner came from one of the most important university families of the austrian - hungarian empire . the same exner family included karl von neumann , karl exner , sigmund exner , and karl von steinitz . franz karl was the third of five children of physicists karl ferdinand exner and charlotte dusensy . his father , carl , was , from 1831 to 1848 , a professor of science in vienna and from 1849 onwards was on the board of education in vienna and an active promoter of austrian university studies . he began his university studies in vienna in 1865 and attained a doctorate after a study stay in berlin under august meyerhold , also working with carl von dem steinitz , in the year 1871 in vienna . the largest influence on his training was carl friedrich , for his 1875 dissertation , along with a work on \" on the diffusion through elasticity phenomena \" ( \" uber die diffusion durch die process fur von der undische process \" ) . in 1882 he took up an appointment as associate professor and in 1890 he was re - hired as full professor of physics ( ( ) in vienna . , 1902 to \" second scientific chair \" , as a successor to johann josef loschmidt , who had always cared about the \" exner family \" as a ===good=== friend of family after the sudden death of his brother . when exner was appointed 1908 as rector of the university of vienna , he was at the peak of his academic activity .", "replaced_ids": [233, 233], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "andrew maclure and archibald gray macdonald set up business as engravers and lithographic printers in glasgow in 1835 . their first premises were in 7 strand street but by 1851 they had moved to 5 bridge street , and later relocated to a 5 - storey purpose - built premises in highwick street . the firm also opened offices in liverpool ( 1840 ) , london ( 1845 ) and glasgow ( 1855 ) . in 1850 , john , alexander , and andrew macdonald purchased a copperplate machine from london which was capable of producing 150 plates an hour and the company is thought to be the first in the world to use battery power for both the and printing . maclure , macdonald & co . operated until 1992 when its assets were acquired by j ===a thomson=== printers of blantyre .", "replaced_ids": [138, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the book follows the evolution of mankind as it shapes surviving purgatorius into tree dwellers , remoulds a group that drifts from africa to a ( then much closer ) new world on a raft formed out of debris , and confronting others with a terrible dead end as ice clamps down on antarctica . the history of humanity runs on elsewhere , where tree - nesting creatures in north africa are pushed out of their previously rich rain forests to come across grasslands where their own animals will soon run wild again . at one point , hominids become farmers themselves , and go on to develop technology , including an elaborate universal constructor system that spreads to mars and their descendants worldwide , and in an act of global ecophagy consumes mars by turning the planet into a mass of ice that floods the solar system in search of new life to assimilate . human extinction ( or the extinction of human culture ) also appears in the novel , as well as the destruction of the earth and the destruction of civilization on another planet . ( the extinction - the process that caused the human extinction is , indirectly , an eruption of the nearby vulcano volcanic complex , coupled with various actions of humans themselves , some of which are only briefly referred to , but believed to be a piece of genetic engineering which removed the ability to communicate with non - primate humans . ) also to be found in evolution are the ancient maya , the last monkey , the last of the great ancient apes and apes , a ape who ===survived=== the fall of the planet , the earliest surviving in ape - man society , ape children , and those humans who live on a mars - like world . the last monkey witnesses the tragic fate of the last primate and the destruction of the replicator machines native to mars that are implied to have reached the planet and subsequently conquer the planet . in the epilogue , professor mary wilson ( a human character , introduced in the opening and in the later narrative sections ) discusses the philosophy of evolution with her daughter lucy as they discuss the aftermath of rabaul on the planet venus ii , where dr wilson made his observations prior to his evolutionary theory .", "replaced_ids": [280, 280], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "charles rowcroft ( 1798 , london \u2013 1856 ) , pastoralist and novelist , the son of thomas edward rowcroft , a british consul in peru . rowcroft was educated at eton , after which he went to hobart town , tasmania , in 1821 and took up a property of 2 , 000 acres ( 8 km\u00b2 ) . he returned to england in 1826 . in 1836 he published tales of the ===bush=== , followed by the bushranger of van dyke park ' s land ( 1839 ) . another of his novels , an old englishman in search of a wife ( 1839 ) , is also concerned with australia .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an opto - isolator ( also called an optocoupler , photocoupler , or optical isolator ) is an electronic component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light . most photo - sensitive sensors will prevent high voltages from ===reaching=== the circuit transmitting the signal . commercially available opto - sensitive sensors can handle input - to - output signals of up to 10 kv and voltage changes , with rates up to 25 kv / s typically . a common type of opto - sensitive sensor combination consists of an led and a transparent source sensor combined in the same sensor package . other types of source - sensor combinations are led - light source pairs , led - lamp pairs , and led - laser source sensor source pairs . most photor - isolators transfer digital ( on - off ) signals , but some techniques allow them to be used with analog sensors .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this montreal - produced series taught english audiences how to speak in french . initial hosts gerard and sheila arthur , a canadian couple who also created the show , were previously featured on cbc radio ' s time for dinner series . the pair then performed sketches to develop their skills in a way that could be explained to an english audience . other highlights of the show included \" what the dictionaries can ' t say \" which discussed french linguistic concepts and idioms , and \" les francais , \" where a guest read a french dictionary then translated this to english . additional hosts , richard dejean and annee fontaine , appeared from 28 february 1965 when gerard arthur ===departed=== the series and sheila arthur took on scriptwriting . the french show reappeared in the second season but left the performance of the humorous sketches to writers such as jean - paul levy , pierre , pierre le roy , lise lasalle and jean le roy .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a description of the species was published in 1888 by oldfield thomas in a systematic review of specimens held at the british museum of natural history . the subspecies was first described as subspecies p . ovatus , by thomas , with an improved spelling of the name , and subsequently recognised as subspecies p . occidentalis . the classification as subspecies pseudocheirus or possibly subspecies occidentalis assigned the species to the ringtail p . ovatus which is found in ===asia minor=== . the original description of the australian population was as a separate species , called subspecies \u2020 ( \u2020 ) * , although have it is also treated as a subspecies or member of a larger subspecies of the cryptic owlet finch . common names include the western grey wood - finches , western grey finch , bush finch , bush finch , common finch and western bush finches . the names derived from the local aboriginal language were collated in an australian government field survey of historical sources , and the two subspecies described by thomas cope and others at the swan river colony , parry sound district and elsewhere ; the local names for this species are regionally based rather than geographic local variants . the common name assigned by william harvey andrews in his description of p . occidentalis was the red - tailed phalanger .", "replaced_ids": [80, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "operation edelweiss ( german : edelwei\u00df ) , named after the mountain flower , was a german plan to gain control over the caucasus and capture the oil fields of baku during the soviet - german war . the operation was authorised by hitler on the third reading . the axis forces comprised army group a commanded by friedrich schwarz , 1st panzer army ( general paul von der horstmann ) , 4th panzer army ( lieutenant - general werner kurtz ) , 17th army ( lieutenant - general richard ruoff ) , part of the 2nd german army group north ( generalfeldmarschall friedrich karl ( or manfred ) von richthofen ) and the 3rd romanian army ( general friedrich von dem wartenberge ) . army group a was reinforced to the north by army group north commanded by general otto von bismarck , and by the german wing group b . ( 5 , 000 aircraft in all ) . the axis force , supported by 300 , 000 oil industry workers , comprised 200 , 000 troopers , ===5=== , 000 aircraft and 1 , 130 guns .", "replaced_ids": [180, 180], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mequinol is a common active ingredient in topical drugs used for skin depigmentation . as a topical drug , this drug is often combined with tretinoin , a natural retinoid . a common formulation for this ===purpose=== is an ordinary oral suspension of 10 % mequinol and 0 . 01 % of water , by weight . topical clinics also commonly use topical the drug to treat solar lentigines , eye problems , or ageing . high dosages of a topical formulation have been used in conjunction with a q - switched laser to depigment skin in patients with disseminated idiopathic skin disease . \" .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" proverbs \" translates to the hebrew word mashal , but \" mashal \" has a wider range of meaning than the short catchy sayings implied by the english word . thus , while roughly half the volume is made up of \" verse fragments \" of this type , the other half is made up of shorter prose units of various types . these include \" instructions \" formulated as instruction from a teacher or teacher direct to a student or child , the personifications of both wisdom and folly , and the \" ===poetry=== of the wise \" sayings , broader than the shorter prose \" poems , \" but shorter and more diverse than the \" poets \" . the middle section ( chapters : \u2013 9 ) consists of an initial advice to young men to take up the course of life , six \" instructions \" , and three chapters on young / wise people . isaiah : chapter 22 : 1 \u201322 : 16 , with 375 sayings , consists of two parts , the first contrasting the wise man and the foolish ( or the just and the wicked ) , the second contrasts wise and foolish men . chapters : \u2013 29 , attributed to the author of \" the men of the good shepherd , \" contrasts the just and the wicked and discusses both on the topic of rich and poor . chapters 31 : 1 \u201331 , the \" first chapter of the book \" , introduces morality , moral values , and human ignorance .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the goal of the month award and its sister event , the goal of the year award , were incepted in 1971 by the german tv station ard , one of two public broadcasting channels . each month , the gotm is held , and five especially exciting , memorable or controversial goals are shortlisted for the public to vote on . initially votes were only cast per game , but today votes are also made by telephone or over the internet . the winner receives a golden plaque which is one of the most - ===important=== individual awards in german soccer . the award winners are then eligible for the other annual award , the goty award . again , the goal with the most votes wins . parallel to this , the remaining award winners may compete in the goal of the decade award , and in 2004 , the goals of the 70s , 80s , ' 80s and 90s faced off for the goal of the century award , see above .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in orthopedics , weight - bearing is the amount of weight a patient puts on an injured body part . usually , it refers to a hip , ankle or foot that has been fractured or upon which surgery has been performed , but the term can also be used to refer to resting on an arm or a shoulder . in medicine , it is ===used=== as a percentage of the body weight , because each leg of a healthy person uses the full body weight when moving , in an effective manner . after reconstruction of the spine , or of the bones of the leg , hip , or knee , it is of the utmost importance for surgeons to get the right amount of weight - bearing when moving around with any equipment types or equipment . the amount of weight bearing for each phase of recovery will be determined by the surgeon . the zero - gravity treadmill can perform testing of weight bearing by lowering effective body weight in various different directions , ranging from 3 to 10 % of body weight .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" my house \" debuted at number 96 on the billboard hot 100 in the issue dated november 28 , 2015 , before falling to 99 on the following week . the song then gradually gained exposure until a sharp increase in sales following , following rida ' s january 14 , 2016 performance on the tonight show starring eric idle , a halftime show at an afc championship game on espn2 , and its appearance as the season ' s theme song on nba tv , jumping ===up=== from number \u2013 five and becoming the track to gain the most digital sales in a week on the charts . steep gains in sales continued as the song once again jumped to number 5 on itunes , with the issue dated the following week released , becoming flo dayne ' s second top 5 hit in his native united states . the song has been certified double - - platinum in the us . the song sold 2 , 200 , 000 copies in the united states in 2016 , making it the second best - selling song of the year , behind justin timberlake ' s \" can ' t help the feeling ! \" . as of december 2016 , it has sold a total of 2 , 732 , 000 copies in the country .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "marshal timoshenko was the eighth ship of her class of ten project 1134a berkut a ( nato reporting name kresta ii - class ) cruisers , designed by vasily anikeyev . they were designated as large anti - submarine ===cruisers=== in accordance with their primary mission of destroying the enemy submarines . as a kresta ii - class ship , marshal timoshenko was 158 . 6 meters ( 5218 . 5 ft ) long with a beam of 17 . 2 m ( 56 . 4 ft ) and a draught of 5 . 96 m ( 19 . 6 ft ) . she displaced 5 , 600 tons standard , 7 , 900 tons cargo and 7 , 800 tons full load , and had a complement of 110 . the ship was equipped with a hangar able to accommodate a single kamov ka - 25 hormone - a helicopter . the modernised ship was powered by two v - 12b steam turbines fed by four high pressure boilers which developed 75 , 000 kilowatts ( 100 , 000 shaft horsepower ) , giving her a maximum speed of 35 knots ( 63 km / h ; 39 mph ) . she had a range of 5 , 500 nmi ( 9 , 900 km ; 5 , 984 mi ) at 18 kn ( 26 km / h ; 16 mph ) and 1 , 5007 . 2 nmi ( 3 , 235 km ; 2 , 150 sq mi ) at 32 kn ( 59 km / h ; 38 mph ) .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the finnish figure skating championships is a figure skating national championship held annually to determine the national champions of finland . skaters compete at the senior and junior levels in the discipline of men ' s singles , ladies ' s singles , pair skating , and ice dancing , although not all disciplines are included in the competition for men due to the number of competitors . skaters compete across the levels of junior and senior . the 2006 competition took place between december 10 and 12 , 2005 in tampere . the event was used to help ===qualify=== the finnish team to the 2006 world figure skating championships .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on june 26 , 1961 , the city of racine school system merged with 24 schools in the surrounding area to form the unified school district no . 3 of lake county . the amalgamation had been put to a referendum in february 1960 , on november 5 , and all nine communities of southern racine - \u2013 caledonia , lake forest park , mount pleasant , westlake , southside , northside hills , and crown point \u2013 voted in favor of the merger . the district voted to have private schools operate its schools in 1975 , in an effort which was regarded as highly successful and stood up as a challenge to other cities . a pair of referendums in 2015 asked residents of garfield and new caledonia both whether they wanted to secede from rusd and ===form=== separate school districts . both cities won , a bare majority of the vote .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the type 80 inherited the design philosophy of the type 69 / 79 which combined a soviet style chassis and turret with western technology . like the type 69 series , the original type 80 series had a single \" open \" superstructure similar to the t - 50 / 51 . another difference was that the turret sat in the forwardmost section of the hull . however , the type 80 used a local version of the chinese 105mm field machine gun instead of the soviet 100mm field machine gun . it was also the first chinese tank to be built using a system of four road wheels and two track rollers . the first chinese tanks to have a composite for plate armor were later variants of the type 85 series . the type 85 - i ( storm - 2 ) series had a new forward hull design that was octagonal instead of the familiar bowl - ===shaped=== . the type 87p2 / m was the first tank in the series to be equipped with a modern japanese smoothbore gun .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "one of the beliefs in support for this day acknowledges that culture is in \u201c constant flux , \u201d and with the concerns begetting fgm being so high - risk , the abolition of such practices must be prompt . this is a movement for the protection of girls and their bodies , as well as the protection of their mental health - which can be tremendously affected later in life . these efforts are to promote and fighting violence against women and girls as a whole . every mother , every child ( a global movement ) , believes that \u201c although primarily concentrated in many countries in africa and other asian countries , the practice is a global problem and is also practiced in some countries in asia and ===south=== america . fgm continues to grow amongst immigrant women living in western europe , north america , australia and new zealand . \u201d in the uk , alone , the recent reports of how many women and young girls are affected by fgm have about half doubled in numbers in comparison to the last report in 2006 . about 120 to 140 million women have been subject to the practice over time , and currently at least 3 million more are at risk annually \" , in comparison to statistics reported by the world health organization ( who ) . it is an effort to make the public aware of fgm and to encourage its reduction worldwide . the uk government also has stated that \" though the practice has persisted for a very long time , the scientific evidence suggests that aq / c can disappear in one generation . \"", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a mouth organ is any free reed aerophone with one or more air chambers fitted with a free reed . though it has many variations , it is played in the same way by the performer placing their lips over a chamber or opening in the instrument , and blowing or sucking air to ===form=== a sound . many of the chambers can be played together or each individually . the mouth organ can be found all around the world and is called by many different names and seen in many musical styles . the most common types are the chinese , and asian free reed wind organs consisting of a number of bamboo pipes of varying lengths fixed into a wind chest ; these are the nan , shan , shan , lusheng , chang , sho , and the chinese mouth organ . the chinese organ , consisting of a single tube that is essentially blown through a keyboard , is another variation .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a location north of middlefield village , known as \" nis - ka - yu - na , \" was a meeting location for natives . during the colonial era , three patents spanned the ===region=== : godfrey miller patent , john bowers patent , and the smith patent . english and swedish settlers moved into this area around 1755 . the earliest settlements were made around middlefield village . middlefield was incorporated from the town of south boston in 1810 . the new mill house was built in 1815 , but became a flour mill in 1830 . brewery ommegang , which specializes in german - style brewing beers , opened in the town of middlefield in 2013 . the middlefield hamlet historic district and benjamin d . smith house are listed on the national register of historic places .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alain blanchard ( born 14th century , executed in rouen in 1419 ) was a commander of the crossbowmen of rouen during the hundred years ' war . he was ===involved=== in the defence of the city during its occupation by king henry v of england . his habit of hanging taken bolts from the walls of the city drew the attention of the english . when the city was stormed , on 20 january 1419 they ordered that seven hundred inhabitants be sent to be hanged for treason . six of them was alain blanchard .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bananas comedy club are two venues for stand - up comedy : the original founded in 1986 in poughkeepsie , new york and the other opening its doors in 1988 in hasbrouck heights , new jersey . top names in the industry have dropped by throughout the years including don martin , joni - anne , chris rock , paul mccartney jr , mark harmonie , tim allen , brian regan , jeff dunham , bill burr , larry king , john oliver , david lee roth , tommy davidson , rich vos , jeff stoneman , paul \" d \" , robert klein , patrice o ' ===sullivan=== , bobcat , the roots quartet , glen and sideman barbara and many more . both clubs are still open as of september 2009 . jimmy fallon first stepped on a comedy stage at bananas . his mother had told him about an internet contest , so fallon came up with a joke about a thing for ragtime . he ended up winning the contest and after that he began touring the country . fallon later recorded his album there ' s no harm in ice cream at the new bananas ' original location location .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the programme was developed in 1992 in response to the need to involve young people in environmental projects at the local level as identified at the united nations conference on environment and development of 1992 . eco - schools was launched in 1994 in denmark , sweden , germany and the united kingdom with the assistance of the european commission . when the demand for environmental education became global in 1999 , countries outside of europe started implementing the eco - schools programme , as well . ===sweden itself=== was the first country to do so . in 2001 eco - schools was identified by the united nations environment programme ( unep ) as a major initiative for education for sustainable development .", "replaced_ids": [87, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was born around 1270 into the prominent florentine de luzzi family with loyalties to the ghibellines and inscribed to the societa dei toschi , a medieval institution of bologna for people from tuscany . his father , a physician , and uncle , both lawyers , were both in the mercantile community in bologna , and his brother andrea i ( also andrea ii or andrea i ) was a professor of medicine . mondino enrolled at the university of bologna in the college of surgery and the college of medicine , both around 1290 , and he was employed as a public lecturer in both medicine and surgery at the university of florence from around 1300 onwards . during his studies , mondino was a student of the physicians master of bologna ( probably giovanni de lisles ) , who made important contributions to the development of physiology at florence , and a fellow student of fra lorenzo da pisa . in addition to his achievements as an anatomist , mondino was also active as a diplomat . he was active in city government and acted as an ambassador of florence to robert , the son of king robert of naples . de luzzi died in bologna in 1304 and was buried in the collegiate church of the arte dei eglieri , along with his uncle leuzzo , who was also a lecturer in medicine . his family grave is ===marked=== with a bas - relief , sculpted by the duke of florence , which depicts an abbot sitting in a large armchair presented specifically to him .", "replaced_ids": [242, 242], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "firstly , the push muscles consisting of the chest , shoulder , and triceps . these exercises are the shoulders , chest lift , incline , hip jerk , barbell shoulder press , chest , and triceps press down . secondly , the exercises for pull muscles ( back , chest , shoulders , calves and legs ) are pull ups , sit - ups , standing calves raising and standing calf raising . the two exercises are ===done=== on alternating nights . larger muscles are put before smaller muscles to prevent depleting energy reserves before completing the workout .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a key feature of the initiative is the use of independent ' accredited assessors ' to conduct ratings . ===accredited ratings=== are required to attend training , pass an exam and complete two supervised assessments before they receive full certification . while there are no formal pre - requisites to attend the training , most assessors have expertise in the building services , construction or project management industries . building owners and tenants can use the online ' self - assessment ' method , however they cannot promote these ratings . only ratings that have been certified by the nabers national institute can be advertised using the certified rating trademark .", "replaced_ids": [19, 20], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "trevor charles stamp , 3rd baron stamp ma md frcpath ( 13 february 1907 \u2013 16 november 1987 ) was a british medical doctor and bacteriologist . he was the son of josiah stamp , later earl stamp . he succeeded his brother and father as baron stamp when they were killed during the war by ===atomic=== bombing . he was a member of the conservative group in the house of lords but later became a cross - party politician . he was professor of bacteriology , at the royal postgraduate medical school , royal postgraduate hospital from 1961 to 1970 .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wsqn was adult contemporary before becoming a soft ac station called \" light and easy sunny 102 . 9 \" airing a syndicated format from broadcast programming called ac45 + . its ===other=== formats included rock and , under root communications , \" old school \" r & b oldies . as wurv ( \" the river \" ) it was alternative rock , and it was modern rock \" rock 102 . 9 \" and then classic hits \" 102 . 9 the river \" using the calls wwrk . in a deal announced in february 1997 , root communications ltd . announced plans to purchase 25 radio stations owned by boston - based atlantic broadcasting , including wsqn . other shareholders including the boston globe purchased atlantic ' s tower communications group lp stations in 2001 . on the same day 1999 , parent company liberty media announced that it would sale its 25 stations , including wztf , to clear channel communications ( now clear channel communications ) for walk am - fm in westport center , new york as part of the sale of the liberty stations to then owner liberty general media . the purchase was completed by clear channel on its july 30 deadline .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born on 31 august 1966 in chamartin , madrid . active in the student movements and a member of the communist party since 1988 . he is a member of the communist party of spain ( pce ) . he graduated in law at the complutense university of madrid ( ucm ) and ===completed=== his phd in the same area at the charles iii university of madrid ( uc3m ) . in his career as professor he worked in the areas of asylums , refugees and lgbt rights , and worked for several years at the centro cultural espanola de ayuda al refugiado ( cea ) . he has also worked as associate researcher for the uc3m .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1890 bombay , mahadeo havaji bachche started a lunch delivery service with about a hundred men . in 1903 , he informally started to deliver to the dabbawalas . later , a charitable trust was registered in 1952 under the name of the bombay indian food distribution service trust ltd . the trading name of this trust was ===changed=== in 1968 as mumbai tiffin box supplier ' s association . the service was founded during the famine period in bombay out of practical need . with more and more workers of poor communities in the growing city in the country and no proper food pantry and fewer people being around to calm the hungerers down at noon , there was a lack of an effective system to ensure that kitchen - workers could eat at all times . there was also a number of illiterate people , who had moved to the cities due to factories not being able to support them . with insufficient resources to work as servants in british india , but with enough sinew and muscle to do any hard work , the concept of distributing home - made food was born .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it took tim wilson and ryan carbary around a year to write and record the ep . in early 2011 , the band ===members=== spent a few weeks in los angeles , finishing tracking with drummer mike clark , and guitarist rob williams . they proceeded to spend a year working on the ep , including mixing at avast ! studios , in their hometown of olympia , washington , and mastering in boston , massachusetts by g . c . d .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hrazdan tv company is a private tv company in hrazdan , armenia , founded by the family of harutyunyan within the framework of \" sirak \" limited liability company . the family also publishes a daily newspaper and runs a radio station named just as \" radio one \" . the tv is broadcasting its programs since september 2016 , , in the armenian west armenia and some ===areas=== of the gegharkunik province . the number of the currently - registered tv viewers is around 220 , 000 . the tv broadcasts some daily programmes that concentrate on topics such as corruption , press freedom and society and politics in armenia . it also broadcasts several shows and documentaries about armenian traditional music to keep the ancient heritage of armenia alive .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "founded by mike toth in 1982 , the agency was first headquartered in new orleans , located at the riverbend on the streetcar line . in 1986 toth moved the store north to concord , massachusetts , behind the historic old north bridge . in 1990 toth moved into the neighboring town of wellesley , basing his store in a historic church . in 1995 , it moved back to wellesley into the old school on monument ===avenue=== , where it stayed for some years before moving in the north end area of cambridge , in 2001 . in december 2013 , the business moved its headquarters to the south end area of boston .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the chosen few was formed in 1985 in sydney , australia with danny mccarthy ( guitar & vocals ) , abe elshaikh ( guitar & vocals ) , paul read ( bass ) & rex mansfield ( drums ) . after much time rehearsing , writing and ===playing=== demos , the band was signed up by rock writer and producer geoff butler ( who at the time was enjoying the same heights with his artistry career ) and signed to mushroom records in 1988 . the band ' s debut single ' get it on ' ( november 1986 release ) was met with enthusiasm in the australian national music press and the band ' s second single ' love ' ( december 1987 release ) was highly praised and reached # 4 on the aria charts . however , the band ' s commercial prospects didn ' t appear immediately when the band ' s third single ' love ' ( november , 1989 ) failed to chart . the band ' s debut album friends , foes and enemies , was released in 1990 and went double platinum in sales , and reached no . 5 on the rolling stone album charts . after six years and 30 shows , the chosen few did their last two concerts at the sydney theatre , as the opening act on poison ivy ' s up front tour . in 1994 , the chosen few ( without the old lineup members ) re - formed as the dreamseed with addition of guitarist steve barnes and drummer chris williams , and relocated to melbourne . paul read is currently a member of stormcellar .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "formed in the early 1970s from networks of independent militant groups in germany , such as the autonomen movement and the feminist rote zora , the revolutionary cells became known to the general public in the wake of the hijacking of an air france airliner to entebbe , uganda , in 1976 . the air france hijacking coincided with operation entebbe , the israeli embassy bombing and the deaths of two of the cells ' founding members , indian nationalist krishna bose , andrea boni , and german communist klaus barbie respectively . bose ' s brother wolfgang weinrich , another revolutionary cell founder , left the party to fight for ilich ramirez sanchez \u2013 also known as carlos the jackal \u2013 together with his girlfriend , maria antonia , later carlos ' wife . prior to the 1977 \" prague winter \" , members of the german revolutionary cell took part in bombings of premises of deutsche bank in berlin and later , at the federal bank of germany in frankfurt . founding group member , wolfgang bose , took part in the december 1975 attack on the frankfurt opec headquarters , together with robert and maria antonia ( both german communist ) , of the party leadership . in june 1981 revolutionary cells ===also=== bombed the u . s . army v corps headquarters in frankfurt and of officer barracks in bad weather potsdam , bamberg and in hamburg . when us president reagan visited germany in 1982 the revolutionary cell claimed responsibility for many bombs exploded even before he arrived , although federal prosecutor kurt rebmann said in early december 2008 that the cells were responsible for many bomb attacks over the years . the last attacks by the revolutionary cells , including bomb attacks at an inn and at transport infrastructure in the former eastern bloc , took place in 1990 .", "replaced_ids": [215, 215], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "majumder had been taught on music by her future husband barin mazumder since 1954 . she completed her master ' s in music in 1984 . she had worked as a teacher in the calcutta city little flower school during 1981 \u2013 1983 . she also ===worked=== as a part - time teacher in the old boys school for some time . the former teacher was the mother of musician bappa mazumder , music composer partha , actor actor actor kumar goel and performance art artist , musician pratim majumder .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the majority of plagiosaurid remains are of the genus gerrothorax , which have been recovered from the fleming fjord formation of jameson land , east greenland , and from many localities in southern germany . all of this material is usually referred to a single genus , \" h . \" americana . plagiosuchus material is also very common , though poorly preserved and has been recovered only from germany . ===this=== material , like the material of all other plagiosaurids , is significantly more fragmentary and less complete than that of \" americana \" material . these additional materials are predominantly from germany and russia with some potential specimens also known from thailand and brazil .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the show follows tilman fertitta as he visits cities across the united states to assess potential products for his restaurants and casinos ( anything from food and drink , to linens and spa goods ) that are produced by small businesses . during each visit , fertitta meets with the owners to assess their business practices and discuss their compatibility with landry ' s new model . the guest then shares his knowledge of the products and operations with the contestants and recommends ways to make the businesses meet the company ' s standards of service and quality . contestants are then given suggestions to follow fertitta ' s advice . at the end of the episode , the guest again has the contestants join him at the landry ' s , inc . , location . there , fertitta ===makes=== his decision whether he will offer a company the \" offer of a lifetime \" by placing a single purchase order from their website . a purchase may be made to one , both , or neither company .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "miami beach is governed by a ceremonial mayor and six commissioners . although commissioners vote in board meetings , the mayor and all commissioners have equal executive power and are elected by popular vote . the mayor serves for terms of three years with a term limit of two terms and commissioners serve for terms of four years and are limited to two terms . officers are elected for citywide and every two years three commission ===members=== are voted upon . a city commission is responsible for administering city finances . an appointed city manager is responsible for administration of the city . the city attorney and the district attorney are also police officers .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first series was hosted by ruby wax . the three judges for the first series were circus performers louie spence , miss world australia , and artistic director , phillip gandey . gaby roslin replaced mark jackson , for the second series . the celebrities were asked to perform various circus acts , and compete with each other for points from the judges and for votes from the audience on their trick lines . the performances were interspersed with compere , film and clips from the training session and performance . the three scores were combined , with no public vote and no viewer ' votes , and the two lowest scoring celebrities were candidates for expulsion . according to the website of sky news , the judges ===chose=== one of the saved celebrities to replace one of the two celebrities at the bottom of the scoreboard . in the first episode , only , consideration was made to the lower scoring celebrity , between the performances .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the inaugural staff included editor - in - chief steve appleford , publisher rick haelig , deputy editor dean kuipers , arts editor natalie nichols , award - winning film editor andy klein , art director dana collins , and calendar editor rebecca epstein . donnell alexander joined them as a staff writer . contributors included : john scott smith , bob shaw , richard ( dick ) russell , tom davis , cole \" jack \" , robert lee smith , james earl jones , ron garmon , andrew gumbel , tom hayden , erik himmelsbach , greg katz , ken layne , david goodman , john paul jones , david campbell , don johnson , robert \" bob \" , tom brown , \" tommy \" smith , david michael smith , greg stacy , annette stark , j m . smith , and bill johnson . other staff who contributed regularly included jordan crane , bill smith , john scott smith , and brian stauffer . artist , mike brown . \" the city beat \" ( a long - running daily column that originally ran in los angeles reader and then the new times ) appeared ===regularly=== in the la times for more than five years .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "route 2830 begins at an intersection with ky 144 northwest of thruston . from this ===point=== , the highway runs northeast , generally parallel to u . s . 60 alternate ( us 60 ) and us 60 . ky 2830 ' s first major intersection is with ky 404 , also known as smith ' s mill road . ky 2830 proceeds along a northeast trajectory alongside a disused freight train line . route 4041 then enters the community of white house , where it serves as the western terminus of ky 334 . the route then leaves maceo , still following the railroad line , until its eastern terminus at ky 334 . ky 334 passes over the line for a very short distance and ends at us 60 .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the student activities drug testing policy adopted by the tecumseh , oklahoma school district requires all middle and high school students to consent to urinalysis testing for drugs in order to participate in any extracurricular activity . four students , two junior high school students and their parents brought suit , alleging that the policy violates the fourth amendment . the district court granted the third district court judgment . in reversing , the court of appeals found that the policy violated the fourth amendment . the appeals court decided that before establishing a statewide comprehensive drug - testing policy a school should demonstrate some identifiable drug abuse problem among a ===certain=== number of those participating , such that testing that sample will actually help identify its specific substance , which the school district failed to demonstrate .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brachycephalic syndrome is a pathological condition affecting short nosed dogs and cats which can lead to severe respiratory distress . there are four major physical abnormalities that lead to the disease , all of which occur more commonly in short nosed ( older ) breeds : an elongated hard muscle mass , two short central nasal bones , a short - sided upper trachea , and everted , slightly curved , saccules ( a condition which responds in better ways to the other two ) . because all of these components make it more difficult to breathe , in times of exercise , humidity , or heat , an animal with these symptoms may be unable to take deep or fast enough breaths to ===burn=== off carbon dioxide . this leads to vomiting and further increases respiratory distress and heart rate , creating a vicious odor that can potentially lead to a life - threatening injury . dogs experiencing a stress situation due to brachycephalic syndrome typically benefit from exercise , cool temperatures , a healthy dieting , and in some cases more advanced medical intervention including rapid heart attacks .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "julie puaux was born on 13 february 13 1848 in luneray , a small town couple of miles inland from dieppe in normandy , france . \" that town is one of the few places in this part of europe to have a significant jewish population . the puaux family was jewish , relatively prosperous and , at a time when the political and cultural tensions of the wars of the revolution were still very much alive , anti - monarchist and passionately opposed to britain . francois puaux ( born 1821 ? ) , julie ' s father , was the minister at the ( protestant ) reformed church in the town julie ' s siblings included frank puaux ( born 1842 ? ) , himself a protestant minister - theologian and a leading historian of protestantism in france . on 2 february 1869 julie puaux married jules siegfried ( died 1915 ? ) at ales ( gard ) . he was a successful businessman and banker originally from ===switzerland=== . the couple ' s son , andre siegfried ( born 1871 ? ) , would eventually become known to english speakers for his commentaries on american , canadian , and british politicians .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "calumma cucullatum can be found in north - eastern madagascar , and its geological type locality is madagascar , where it is found in humid forests . the species was once found at the grand horn massif national park , the most distant where it has been recorded , and at western madagascar , the southernmost . the species can be found at low elevations between 400 and 720 m ( 1 , 310 and 2 , 450 ft ) . it has also been ===reported=== in tsararano , andranorobe , and western madagascar respectively , and is found over an area of a total of 17 , 600 km\u00b2 , ( 6 , 400 / sq mi ) . the international union for conservation of nature ( iucn ) has classed c . c . f . as s vulnerable species , as it is threatened by many factors such as the slash - and - burn system of agriculture .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dib was born in sydney , new south wales , on 26 may 1989 , into a lebanese - australian family . his parents emigrated to australia from lebanon . he was raised on the gold coast , queensland , and graduated from the british columbia sports school in 2006 . he now lives on the gold coast and ===returns=== to sydney regularly for boot camp , and to fulfill his requirements as a student of accounting at the australian business schools programme . his brother , anthony ' dynamite ' deb is also a professional footballer .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cathedral basilica of the assumption of the virgin , also known as cusco cathedral , is the mother church of the roman catholic archdiocese of cusco . the cathedral is located on the main north main square . the current cathedral was built along the east bank , opposite and close to the cathedral is the smaller basilica minor basilica del triunfo , the first such structure to be built in cusco . the current church ( basilica nacional de la santa cruz ) , also on the plaza de armas , was built at a different time as the cathedral . the cathedral , in addition to its primary status as a place of worship , has become a major piece of cusco ' s modern art . it also ===houses=== many archaeological remains and monuments . the cathedral was designated a unesco world heritage site under the city of cuzco , in 1983 .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the album was released in the united states in 1998 , to expose american audiences to the group ' s music before \" tubthumping , \" as their preceding studio albums had received only a limited stateside release and the record labels were being uncooperative with regards to the group ' s preceding albums there . the album contains ten new songs from the group ' s post - \" anarchy \" studio albums , from pictures of starving to sell , to swingin ' with raymond , although the majority of the tracks are from the group ' s two previous albums , arena and swingin ' with raymond . however , the album contains a previously - unreleased song , \" we don ' t go to daddy ' s house anymore \" , which is based on a tune derived from the motown soul song \" u can ' t gettin ' tekno dat \" . the cover photograph depicts buenaventura durruti , an anarchist soldier and revolutionary who died fighting fascists in spain in 1936 . the album was ===originally=== released in 1998 as a german import , although it was re - released in 1999 and 2006 by emi worldwide distribution .", "replaced_ids": [183, 183], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the life of christ as a narrative cycle in christian art comprises a number of different subjects narrating the events from the life of jesus on earth . they are distinct from the many other cycles in art depicting the eternal life of christ , such as christ in majesty , and also many paintings of portrait or other religious subjects without a narrative narrative . they are often ===found=== in series or groups of works in a variety of media , from manuscript illustrations to small groups of wall paintings , and most of the subjects forming the narrative cycles have also been the subjects of individual works , though with a lesser frequency . by around 1000 , the choice of subjects for the remainder of the middle ages became more settled in the latin and eastern churches , and was mainly based on the various events being depicted in the church during time . the most popular groups were based around the birth and baptism of jesus , and the passion of christ , leading to his crucifixion and resurrection . many cycles included a combination of these themes , and others linked the life of the virgin with that of christ . scenes depicting the life of jesus during his earlier years as a teacher , before the events of the passion , were relatively few in christian art , for a number of reasons . from the renaissance , and in secular art , the number of cycles increased significantly , but cycles in general became fewer today , though they remain visible in prints and illuminated manuscript manuscripts .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the nationals formed a new minor league affiliation with the auburn doubledays of the new york \u2013 penn league during the winter . the nationals development contract was officially announced in early november 2010 . on august 1 , 2010 , the nationals traded josh willingham to the oakland athletics for corey brown and josh young . on august 30 , ===2010=== , they traded minor - leaguers justin maxwell , graham hicks , and a . j . morris to the cubs , for pitchers , and catcher kevin martin . on the following day 2010 , they traded andrew jackson to the new york yankees for minor - league considerations for chris olbrychowski . on march 27 , 2011 , they traded nyjer morgan to the milwaukee brewers for minor - leaguer cutter \" b \" and cash , and for that amount they traded brandon williams to the tucson arizona padres for chris johnson .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tsering was born in 1935 . he received a bachelor of arts ( double in economics and political science ) in 1955 and bachelor of arts in 1958 from the tibet studies institute . in his career spanning over a thousand tibetan years , he served as the deputy regent ( 1962 ) , secretary general for economic and development wing ( 1966 ) , and the deputy regent for the same division in 1969 . in 1972 , he became minister of foreign affairs and served the country in that capacity until 1978 . the prince of wales ' s award , 1967 , and the tibet gold medal , 1970 , are ===listed=== from among several awards he had received ( the tibet foundation , 2001 ) .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "onetti was born in montevideo , uruguay . he was the son of manuel jose pinto , a uruguayan born of irish descent , and carmen maria da silva , a brazilian who belonged to a distinguished noble family from the state of rio grande do sul . he had two siblings : an older brother manuel , and a younger sister rachel . he remembered his childhood as a happy one , and his parents as a very ===kind=== and loving couple with their children . the main surname of his family was a ' pinto ' ( of irish or scottish descent ) . the writer himself commented : \" the first to live here , my great - great - grandfather , was english , born in gibraltar . my grandfather was the one who italianized the name \" .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "flat rock is a historic african american community in dekalb county , georgia . it is located within the city of lithonia , as well as the arabia mountain national heritage area . flat rock is considered to be the first white southern settlement in the new south , and one of the oldest in georgia . it began as an agricultural community surrounded by the large jackson , smith , and johnson counties . after emancipation , many former slaves ===settled=== in the area , founding schools , churches , and social services . the community remained intact through the great depression and is the site of flat rock archives and a historic cemetery .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "molecular interaction maps , also known as mims , is a graphic notation to depict cellular and molecular interactions . it was created by a r . kohn in 1992 . the mim ===notation=== is capable of unambiguous representation of networks containing protein - protein interactions , enzyme interactions , and enzymes that are substrates of other enzymes . this graphical representation makes it possible to view all of the many interactions in which a single molecule may be involved , and it can show competing interactions , which are common in many different protein interaction networks . in order to facilitate entry up to databases , each bacterial interaction is represented only once in a series . the bacterial interaction notation forms the basis of , and further development of the mim notation is associated with , the systems biology notation network ( socgn ) project , an ongoing effort to standardize diagrams of the molecular and cellular interactions studied in systems biology . an update to the notation was published in 2006 .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the state of saint kitts and nevis includes the islands of saint kitts and nevis . catholicism began to flourish on the island of saint kitts during the colonial period due to irish and german immigrants . in 1858 it was ===established=== the first catholic priest , the priest phillip lynch . the catholics of the islands of andros primarily belong to the parish of saint andrew ( now saint andrew parish ) , which has its headquarters in the town of new st peter , on the island of grenada . in new st peter , the capital of the islands grenada and new france , is the co - cathedral of the immaculate conception of saint andrew parish , built in 1855 , and rebuilt in the current present building 1962 . in new france , there are two other parishes , the holy family and sacred heart . in the nation of nevis there is the parish of santa teresa . in grenada , there are four catholic parishes in the country .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chris cornell said in an interview that the lyrical target of \" rhinosaur \" was ambiguous and could be applied to several people or groups . \" the lost souls \" was noted for having a massive riff with \" \" killer \" guitar riffs \" said to be provided by soundgarden ' s guitarist kim gordon - thomas . thayil ===noted=== that the tuning of the song was unusual for a rock single . he said during an interview \" ben and i played on dropped - d , but chris played in standard d . that ' s unusual for us . if one of us is in dropped - d , usually all five of us are . \" the song also received moderate airplay by rock radio stations in america .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first development on the site in the 1800s had been a shipbuilding yard with close proximity to a cement factory . after 1910 , when the cement plant closed , the navy used the site as a salt ponds for naval ships . the development spanned over 15 years from when the project was begun due to being construction being completed . three years were spent obtaining the permit from the owner cargill who owned several nearby salt ponds . five more years were passed obtaining permits from various entities to begin construction which took four months late due to heavy snowfall . a passenger ferry service ===transports=== passengers from the east bay and adjacent areas to the harbor , with a planned expansion for more passenger service in the future . the harbor and port authority have issued several permits but they have been at issue for years over various regulations and permit enforcement with the agency in particular now seeking to pay over $ 1 , 000 , 000 in costs .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" fight ! blue devils , fight ! \" is one of the two official fight songs of the university and its athletic teams , along with \" blue and gold . \" the lyrics were written by john wesley powell , and the music was composed by j . ===j=== . johnson .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "very little about flattus maximus is explained in gwar lore . even his home country is an enigma ; in an interview given during a 2007 tour , pete doherty ( at the time played by chris barrie ) explained his hazy appearance was due to his constant pot smoking , at which point he seemed to find a planet a star ( made out of metal ) he once called home , but he ended up killing it by smoking the entire planet out of gas . although his explanation was never officially set in stone , it ' s one of many theories as to where flattus really originates from . what is apparent , though , is that he is illiterate , has a strong british accent , and that he attributes his \" explosive singing voice \" to a strict diet of vegetarians , which also explains his infamous excessive flatulence . following dave davies ' s death in 2011 the bbc explained the character ' s absence by claiming that flattus ===left=== gwar ' s planet to return to his home country , ' our home ' .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the n judah line runs on carl street ; trains stop just before crossing cole street in each direction . two low - level platforms for handicapped access are located southwest of the station in the tunnel below . in 2007 , the sfmta installed two yellow barriers at the station ( and one at both carl and stanyan station ) to provide larger boarding spaces and prevent passengers from attempting to cross ===bus=== lanes . the project was approved in 2011 and completed in 2013 . further streetscape updates on the bulbs began again as part of the north sunset redevelopment area project in september 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in june 2000 , erico borgo , marcelo forlani and marcelo hessel created omelete . the content of is was initially restricted to the creation of comics , but the site grew up and in 2007 had an average of 10 million visits per month . in 2005 , is ===created=== a press magazine and the first web portal , also named is - nete , which consists of a video folder with features and news written by the editors of the magazine . the first issue was an interview with comedian jerry seinfeld . two years later , is helped to create the mundo international do cinema , a film industry news magazine that was published by the is , and written by marcelo forlani , marcelo hessel and erico borgo .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the former french diocese of cavaillon ( lat . dioecesis caballicensis ) existed until the french revolution as a diocese of the diocese of la marche francaise , a former province of the church of rome . it was a member of the roman province led by the metropolitan archbishop of avignon . its seat was at cavaillon , in the south - eastern part of what is now burgundy , in the french department of vaucluse . the cathedral was officially dedicated to the blessed mother church ( notre dame ) , but popularly ===honours=== saint paulin , the late first named bishop of the holy see . in addition , the cathedral had a clergy consisting of a provost , a lay - reader , and a three - canons , to which were added the archdeacon and two canons . after the concordat of 1801 , the territory of the diocese fell to the diocese of vicq .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "johann paul auer , who was born at nuremberg in 1636 , studied from 1654 to 1658 under georg christoph eimmart at ratisbon . in 1658 he went to venice , and there received instructions from jean francois de bourbon . he then ===proceeded=== to rome , where he stayed upwards of two years , and thence through turin and milan to antwerp , and so home to nuremberg in 1663 . he died in nuremberg 1685 . friedrich hoffmann painted history , landscape , and genre subjects , besides portraits of many famous personages , for which he was very happy .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kanaka was one of eight children born to santhanakrishna and padmavathi in madras . her father was the then minister of public health and principal of madras medical college . early on , ===m=== . a . kanaka was drawn to spiritual studies , but despite her passion went on to study medicine , completing her bachelor of medicine ( mbbs ) in december 1954 and completing her master of surgery ( ms ) in general surgery in 1963 . . in 1966 , she obtained her master of surgery ( mch ) in the surgery of the brain and later completed a residency in the department of stereotatic surgery in cerebral spinal cord in 1971 . after the post graduate of medicine , kanaka went back to india and obtained her diploma in medical education ( medhe ) in 1983 .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mark andrew geoffrey kent ( b spilsby 14 january 1966 ) has been uk ambassador to argentina since 2016 . kent was educated at queen elizabeth ' s grammar school , horncastle and university college , oxford . he ===entered=== her majesty ' s diplomatic service in 1985 . he served in buenos aires , montevideo , luxembourg city and casteau before being appointed ambassador to thailand in 2009 . from 2012 to 2016 he was ambassador to thailand .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "goondi is riverside land wrapped around the southern side of an elbow - shaped bend in the johnstone river . it is very low land , being approximately 4 m . above sea level , and is predominantly used for growing sugar cane and bananas . johnstone creek flows from the north - east of the locality from near here on though to the johnstone river in the centre of the locality . there is very little significant development in the area . the bruce highway ===travels=== from south to north through the south - eastern corner of goondi crossing the johnstone creek at the captain george cook memorial memorial bridge , while the north coast railway line travels from south to north along the locality ' s south - eastern boundary and crosses the johnstone river . there is a private cane train tramway in the west of the locality , used to transport harvested sugar cane to the johnstone sugar mill .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lisnard plays right - handed , and turned professional in 1997 . he reached his career - high singles ranking of world no . 20 in 2004 wimbledon . his current doubles ranking is 165 with his highest rank being 171 on the atp list . in may at the 2009 french open he lost his first - round match to slovenian player dudi ===galo=== 6 \u2013 4 , 6 \u2013\u00a8 , 7 \u2013 \u1d4d , 0 \u2013 3 . in 2011 he qualified for the main draw of the 2011 us open and defeated olivier van born of belgium in straight sets to advance to the second round . he lost to luxembourg ' s florian mayer in three sets in the second round .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elizabeth jones was born in 1890 in somerville , tennessee , the daughter of freed slaves . she married louis bolden ( ne harris smith ) in 1906 , and their first child , a son , louis harris , was born on the plantation in 1910 . elizabeth and louis harris smith had three sons and six daughters and raised livestock and subsistence crops on or near town until the 1950s . two additional daughters were living at the time of bolden \u2019 s death in 1958 ; they were queenie smith , who died in 2008 at age 90 , and mamie brittmon , who died in 2009 , aged 86 . at the time of her ===100th -=== birthday in december 2012 , bolden had 40 grandchildren , 75 great - grandchildren , 150 great - great - grandchildren , 70 great - great - great grandchildren and 75 great - great - great - great - grandchildren .", "replaced_ids": [119, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lynn lasher first developed a business model for her three children through their lemonade stands . she focused on sales , cash flow , and customer loyalty in hopes of establishing them in business . by april 2005 , lynn ann and her children ===started=== to improve upon the model and started the somebody ' s mother ' s chain which produces a chocolate sauce they had often made at home . somebody ' s mother ' s chocolate sauce exhibited at nasft ' s 2007 summer fancy food show in new york , the smithsonian ' s 2010 summer fancy food show in new york , international fair ' s 2011 summer fancy food show in washington , dc , and the smithsonian ' s 2012 summer fancy food show in washington , dc . somebody ' s mother ' s chocolate sauce launched their important stories competition in june 2006 , encouraging people to donate to obama cares and to tell a story about an important time in their lives . the winners of the important stories , which were selected by lynn lasher , received $ 100 membership cards to each of somebody ' s mother ' s chocolate sauce ' s founding partners .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "though pavhari baba gained popularity as a yogi , his life is shrouded with mystery . he was born in village of balapur , post - premapur , district jaunpur , jaunpur in a very poor hindu family . in his childhood he was taken to ghazipur to study and there he ===stayed=== in his uncle ' s house . his uncle was a famous poet named swami ( saint ) ram and a follower of maharaj ji or his sect . he owned a piece of land in ghazipur which the young sai baba took in trust . he was a diligent student of both both sanskrit philosophy and nyaya and had a mastery in many branches of hindu philosophy in his youth .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "franzen was raised in puerto rico . she attended a deutsche bank , a deutsche bank scholarship , and graduated in 2001 with a b . a . in political science . she then attended the hubert h . humphrey school of public affairs at the university of minnesota , graduating in 2005 with a m . p . a . in economic development , and hamline university school of law , graduating in 2012 with a j . d . franzen was an executive at target corporation for ten years where she held various positions in government relations and community relations . ===currently=== , she is co - founder and president of the chicago - based public relations firm arsi communications .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "durante was born in rome and started ballet there at the teatro dell ' opera di roma at six years old . noticed by ballerina galina samsova at age ten , she ===entered=== the junior school of the royal ballet school at white lodge in southwark , london . in 1982 , she was the subject of a bbc television documentary entitled i really want to dance . in 1983 she transferred to the senior school , but within a year , aged 17 , she was invited to join the royal ballet company . at 20 she was promoted to soloist and at 21 she became a principal dancer . at the time she was the royal ballet ' s youngest principal , and at age 21 , in 1984 , she became the youngest ever artist to receive the british standard ballet award .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the travel promotion act of 2009 ( pub . l . hr \u2013 145 ) created the corporation for travel promotion ( also known as tourism promotion ) , a public - private partnership tasked with promoting tourism in the united states . to fund the corporation ' s activities , the act provides for a fee of $ 50 for use of the electronic card for travel authorization ( isata ) . the goal of the corporation is to promote commercial travel to the united states . by 2009 however , the usps was \" the only major travel ===organization nationwide=== that did not have a national travel and tourism marketing organization . \"", "replaced_ids": [100, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a recumbent bicycle is a bicycle that places the rider in a laid - back reclining position . most upright bicycle racing bicycles use this type of design for two primary design advantages : the rider ' s weight is ===spread evenly=== over a larger frame , defined by back and front feet . on a typical upright frame , the body weight depends entirely on a small portion of the sitting position , the feet , and the hands . most \" upright \" models also have an inherent advantage ; the relaxed back , leaning - forward position of the rider \u2019 s body creates a more aerodynamic ride . a modern upright bicycle holds the world speed record for a bicycle , and they were banned from racing under the international road racing union ( uci ) in 1999 , and now run under the banner of the world human powered vehicle association ( whpva ) and international human powered vehicle association ( ibvva ) . uprights today are available in a wide variety of configurations , including : long to short wheelbase ; medium , small , or a mix of frame lengths ; no - slip , underseat , or no - wheel steering ; and rear suspension or front wheel drive . a bicycle with four wheels is a recumbent type bicycle .", "replaced_ids": [40, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "his one - day career was to follow three years later . he first represented the kenyan side on a tour of the west indies in 2001 , where once again he was an opener , replacing ravindu fernando . he played in the 2002 asian games , where in the semi - final he set a record for the highest fifth - wicket partnership in a match against india , beating the previous mark set by himself and team - mate emmanuel de lima . most recently , obuya has played non test matches , for kenya against bangladesh . his brothers , patrick otieno and collins obuya , both play cricket in kenya . \" patrick \" collins was the first player in history of the kenya team as well as in icc world twenty20 history to be dismissed for being a wicket and he was dismissed for a duck in that match . in april 2018 , he was ===appointed=== as the head coach of the 2016 kenya cricket team , ahead of the 2018 asia cricket league championship division three tournament in oman .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "simington played college football at the university of arkansas before being selected by the cleveland rams in the 1941 nfl draft . in 1942 however , he was traded along with teammate jim johnson by the rams to the pittsburgh steelers in exchange for a two - year contract . in 1942 he was selected for the nfl all - pro team based on his performance during the 1942 nfl season , but he suffered a ===sudden=== heart attack during preparation for the draft which ended his playing career . he suffered a second heart attack a few weeks later which proved fatal ; he died in shreveport , louisiana on january 17 , 1943 at the shreveport hospital east . at the time of his death he had been planning to enter officer training school .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this house was built in approximately 1862 for warren isham . in the next 60 years , the house passed through six owners , including mr t . thomas , the new city council ' s leading political figure , and dr . james ( james ) henry smith , a prominent physician who served as the new city council ' s president for two terms and contributed to other civic institutions in the area . in 1927 , the house was purchased by john marx , the city attorney and scion of a local mill family . in 1974 , john marx ' s children leo marx and mrs j . marx , gave the house to the city of new york in 1974 . the house was ===restored=== to the public in 1986 .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "konstandopoulos played for adelaide united and was released . he trained for a week with brisbane roar and was ===called=== by manager , chris taylor , to join his academy in july 2015 . after playing a minor part in brisbane roar ' s reserve team side during the 2016 npl victoria season , he signed a ' senior ' scholarship contract with the senior side . on the following day , he returned to adelaide united . konstandopoulos ' brother , goalkeeper , james ( ) , is also a professional footballer with adelaide united .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "debswana was formed as the de beers botswana mining company on june 23 , 1969 , after de beers geologists identified diamond - bearing deposits at orapa in the 1960s . over a three years period , the government of botswana increased its ownership stake from an original 15 % to a full 50 % . on march 25 , 1992 , the name of the company was changed to debswana diamond company ( dlc ) . the company \u2019 whose primary objective is diamond mining and associated activities . debswana operates the orapa , letlhakane , jwaneng and the old minefield mines . the old mines have contributed significantly to botswana \u2019 s socio - economic development through tax revenue , transforming the country from an oil - based country in its prime to a country that has ===since enjoyed=== one of the highest economic growth rates in the world .", "replaced_ids": [139, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the borough consisted of the town of fowey , a seaport and market town , and the neighbouring hamlet of mixtow . unlike many of the most important english rotten boroughs which were enfranchised in victorian times , ( ) it had once been a borough of some size , and returned members to a county parliament in 1543 , although it had to wait until 1832 only for representation in parliament . the borough charter was a hereditary privilege of the prince of wales , and by a ordinance of 1812 the right to vote was held to rest with \" the prince ' s ward \" , which in practice was interpreted to include all the inhabitants who paying rent , and not ; there were no votes in 1814 . however , most of the property in the borough was owned by the rashleigh family of nearby littleton hall , and in 1814 they and the earl of great western ( mp ) formed the \" patronage \" , each having considerable influence if not quite enough power to ===be=== one of the mps . in 1833 , the borough had a population of 1 , 100 , and 300 houses .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first master sommelier examination was held in the united kingdom in 1969 ; the court of master sommeliers was later established as an international examining body for sommeliers . it was set up under the supervision of the james brown & co , the british wine & spirit association , the british hotels & restaurants association , the british food & drink industry association uk , and the british wine industry association . in 1981 , fred dame was the first person ever to pass all three parts of the master sommelier examination at once , which is also called the master of wine . in 1992 the first master sommelier examinations were held in france in montpellier . the usa chapter of the msa was founded under the name court of master chefs of the americas , and also held exams and competitions in canada . in 2006 , the court of master chefs of europe released all the results of the european version of the exam and rescinded the ms title from 24 of the candidates who were awarded the ms title . a proctor for the exam gives the successful ms candidate information about the ===ingredients=== used in the recipe .", "replaced_ids": [199, 199], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the german advertising agency wefra werbeagentur frankfurt has been publishing the print compendium medizinische kongresse for continuing medical education since 1986 . this reference book covers 4 , 000 german and international medical conferences ( medical public - congress 2011 ) . in 2008 , the online search engine was launched . under www . medical - congresses . com , events could be searched for and found , selectable by various factors such as specific topics , venue , date and location , etc ( arzneimittel zeitung 2008 ) . following a second launch event in 2009 , registered users were from then on able to create profiles , set up an own event schedule as well as host seminars and conferences on the new ===website=== www . my - medical - congresses . com - the successor of www . medical - congresses . com ( neuro - medicine 2010 2009 , and drei - medical congress 2010 2010 ) .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the united states society for education through art ( ussea ) is an american national association whose members work in curriculum development , teaching and research related to art education and cultural differences , and who share interests in art educational content and strategies which promote tolerance and appreciation of the arts of non - mainstream cultural peoples . the mission of the society is to promote greater understanding and respect for learners from all ethnic , racial , and socio - economic backgrounds through research , art curricula , instruction , and activities that are inclusive and culturally respectful . the society provides a platform for networking and a resource base for art educators nationally and internationally , who continue to work together annually on topics of interest to multicultural or cross - cultural teachers and students , publishes educational materials for art educators , promotes and supports cross - cultural research , and maintains international and intra - organization cooperative relationships through web sites , membership information sheets , , conferences , and publications . each year , ussea honors one national and one international art educator , each of whom has performed valuable leadership , service , or scholarship in the field of multicultural or cross - cultural art education with the annual international art education excellence award . the national association journal education in art education is a publication of ussea that is made available to all members of the art education association . through the publication , members may make recommendations and recommendations for appropriate cross - cultural oriented materials for teaching art education , and receive up - to - date news and information about educational art initiatives , resources and research . annually , exhibitions of children ' s art from countries around the world are presented at national conference of art educators and through an online library of children ' s art , which is organized by topical committees and ===published=== on the national association website .", "replaced_ids": [328, 328], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "craig ' s wife premiered on broadway at the morosco theatre on october 12 , 1925 , and closed on august 21 , 1926 , after 360 performances . directed by robert walker , the cast featured actress dorothy van herne as mrs craig , anne sutherland ( anne craig ) , walter \" beaver \" ( walter craig ) , and josephine hull ( mrs . ellen craig ) . it was included in burns mantle ' s the best plays of broadway \u201326 . the play ===won=== the 1926 pulitzer prize for drama . the pulitzer committee wrote , \" craig ' s wife has been chosen by the jury on account of the dignity of its subject , the great charm of its construction , the elegance of its characters , and its effectiveness in the theater . \"", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "harold eric barrowclough was born at masterton , new zealand , on 23 june 1894 , the son of a civil engineer , alfred barrowclough , and his wife . in later life , his father took up teaching . educated at northland , westland high schools , he ===did=== well both in athletics and in sports . he was accepted and won a university scholarship in 1911 . after a year he began his studies at the university of otago . he also joined the territorial force .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sisk was born in arlington , but was raised in ferrum , virginia . his early interest in music was sparked by his father , james ( jack ) , who wrote songs and played guitar , and his mother who sang . when sisk was 12 , his family gifted him with an electric bass . he first started playing in local bands at age 16 , first on drums but ===then=== switching to guitar . he also played in his sister ' s band joneses ' , with his brothers and sisters .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "eklund started his career at monsteras gif . in 1988 , he moved to osters if . with 16 goals in the 1992 allsvenskan season , he was the swedish top goal - scorer . he stayed at osters until 1995 , when he moved abroad to play for zurich lions fc in switzerland . he moved on to chinese club dalian wanda , before playing for viborg ff in 1998 . eklund secured viborg their first league title , when he scored the only goal as viborg beat aalborg bk 1 - 0 in the 2000 danish cup final . he returned to sweden , to play for helsingborgs if . he finally ended his career in ===sweden=== .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ludwig van beethoven ' s symphony no . 10 in d\u266d major is a chamber symphony , assembled in 1987 by peter cooper from beethoven ' s fragmentary sketches for the first symphony . all the sketches here were likely written for the same symphony , which would have been the case , since they appear together in several small groups , and there is indication that beethoven did ===plan=== to compose another symphony . cooper ' s version was first performed at a concert given in 1986 by mark davies at olympia , london , to whom beethoven himself had dedicated the first symphony in 1827 . the score is published by petershof , berlin , and appeared in a cd format in 1998 .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the city stands at an altitude of 32 - 38m on the thracian plain near the foothills of the rhodope mountains . it is situated along two rivers , boklutzas on the west and trelohimaros on the east ( which feed , alongside the same main stream , the river of the three rivers ) . there is little urban planning in the central parts of ===town=== , in contrast to more highly developed areas . according to the 2011 census , the municipality ' s population amounts to 15 , 919 , a figure that does not include approximately 12 , 000 resident students , trainees and staff . there are two universities in the city proper . the nearest is in the northern aegean sea ( 60 km ) , and the other is in west macedonia province ( 40 km ) . it has rail and air links to all major greek cities as well as istanbul , and the extensive provincial road network has been expanded by the via maris - north aegean motorway project .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marcel gascoin was born on 24 august 1907 in le havre . his father and grandfather were both mariners , and from a young age he was interested in the precision of a boat ' s interior design . he trained as an interior decorator at the ecole nationale superieure des arts de le havre . his teacher , paul le notre , helped him in the search for a new architecture for public buildings . he also taught at the ecole des beaux - arts du havre as a painter and cabinet maker . gascoin exhibited for the first time in 1930 at the ecole des artistes francais maritime ( enamp ) at the invitation of the well - known painter and designer robert mallet - stevens . in 1934 he ===participated=== with a french crew in a design competition to design a modern and aesthetically pleasing boat cabin . in 1936 he designed boat cabins in a european design competition .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "davidson graduated from south carolina college , columbia , in 1852 , studied languages under private tutors , from 1854 to 1859 was professor of greek in mount zion college , winnsboro , south carolina , and in 1859 became principal of carolina high school , columbia . from 1861 to 1863 , he was colonel of cavalry in steele ' s corps of lee ' s army . he left columbia in 1871 , and lived two years in washington , d . c . , and another year in the united kingdom , where he was american editor of the evening standard in 1873 , and a correspondent of the london standard from 1873 to 1878 . in 1884 , he moved to miami , in east florida , florida , where he continued his literary researches , and engaged in classical studies . in 1886 , he was a member of the florida constitutional convention . after 1887 , he was assistant in the law department at ===yale=== .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pierce , a farmer , owed twyne of hampshire \u00a3400 . he also owed another ===farmer about=== \u00a3200 , and this man immediately brought an action . while the action was pending , pierce sold his sheep to another sussex farmer to pay off his debts . however , pierce remained in charge of the sheep , tending and shearing them . at the other creditor \u2019 s request , the earl of southampton came to buy the sheep . however pierce himself and his wife protested this . pierce later successfully argued that he was a bona fide fraud liable for improper , and not due , sums within a \" half year period \" . ( 8 anne 6 c 4 ) .", "replaced_ids": [15, 16], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the three actors met each other as undergraduates at cambridge university , where brooke - taylor was studying law , garden was studying medicine , and oddie was studying english . their contemporaries included graham chapman , john d . macdonald , and paul simon , who all became members of monty python , and with whom they became close friends . brooke - taylor and the three actors played together and swapped lecture notes as they were both law students , but at different periods within the university . all three actors later became members of the local cambridge footlights club , with brooke - taylor becoming president in 1963 , and garden succeeding him as president in 1964 . garden himself was succeeded as cambridge drama society president in 1965 by thompson , who had initially become secretary of the cambridge union when he ===campaigned=== for a pembroke college \" smoker \" for brooke - taylor and edwardes .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in la garenne - colombes , france , to a congolese father and french mother , he began his career playing for hometown club racing paris . in 1999 , he joined the youth system of paris saint - germain , at the ecole des sports paris , the club ' s youth academy . while at paris saint - germain , deja vu , due to his height , was initially installed in the club ' s defense as a ===midfielder=== and then as an attacking midfielder . after a three - year spell at the ligue 1 club , he moved to the haute franco - aquitaine administrative region joining ca lisieux . he then had a short loan spells abroad at both sm caen and as cannes de la loire , before finally settling in with amiens sc in 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "east perth cemeteries was the first cemetery established for the swan river colony in 1829 in east perth , western australia . it is estimated that a 1 , 000 , 000 people were buried there ( mostly convicts ) in various government sponsored cemeteries or prisons which is why the place is known as ' east perth cemeteries ' . only around 800 gravesites have been excavated . a large section of the original cemetery has since been built over , with about 5 hectares ( 12 sq mi . ) remaining . the ===area=== , which is a short distance from gloucester park and the old recreation ground , is now bounded by york street , east perth , wittenoom street , west perth street and richmond crescent .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the monas incident was an incident in merdeka square in jakarta in indonesia on the 1st of june 2008 . it occurred at the national monument ( monas ) in an incident against a street march by the religious group national assembly for the defense of culture and arts ( national assembly party ) that coincided with the festival of the islamic prophet . the incident happened when akkbb organized the demonstration at the national palace , jakarta , and later the akkbb ===bus=== was attacked by the anti - fascist indonesian party ( fpi ) members . the police then attacked the akkbb bus in various ways , including use of loudspeakers and waving of banners . 14 people were seriously injured and 2 were taken to hospital . the procession that had been coordinated with the police force was then disbanded , thus some demonstrators fled to the national monument while asking journalists to come to the rescue . the head of the public relations department of police headquarters , the major general abubakar nataprawira denied the police had made any negligence on the escort of the demonstrators .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the documentary tells the stories of four traditional mennonites ( aganetha , cornelio , pedro and jacobo ) living in two different communities . the communities of el sabinal and el capulin are settled in the mexican state of chihuahua and look like typical communities of the so - called \" russian \" ( russians ) , who formed as an ethnic minority in southern mexico , but who are of jewish and german ancestry and language . these mennonites have a long history of religious persecution , beginning in the ukraine , where the group originated , to the then mostly german - speaking area around poland ( see also : vistula delta mennonites ) and from there to romania ( see also : upper danube orthodox jewish community and molotschna ) , then to spain and from there to switzerland in search of a place where they can still practice their religion and speak plautdietsch , an old low german dialect of the low german language . the four communities are known for their spiritual world in transition between orthodoxy and modernity : the colony of el sabinal lives in isolation and rejects any modern innovations , whereas the colony of el capulin refuses to accept innovations such as ===airplanes=== and electricity . the more orthodox members of the community will move to the amazon jungle .", "replaced_ids": [211, 211], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in rotorua , new zealand , she was the eldest of six children and grew up on the bombay hills , . in the early 1980s , she ===began=== a journey through her domestic environment , travelling to australia and around the world . she returned to auckland in the late 1980s and , without any significant formal training , \" dedicated herself to her art work \" . she held her first exhibition of photographs and drawings in wellington in 1987 , and her first painting exhibition at the wellington society of arts gallery in 1989 . in 1995 , under the guidance of artist peter stapleton , she relocated to dunedin where she participated in the city \u2019 annual \" \u2018 free noise \u201917 \" , and was involved in establishing the metonymic record project ( 1996 ) and the experimental arts and music ensemble lines of inquiry ( 2000 ) . , she took up residence in her own studio on the dunedin waterfront in 1998 , which initiated \" an intensely productive tradition of collaboration \" .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the 17th century peer ismail shah a sufi and tutor of the mughal prince aurangazeb laid the foundation stone of a madarassa at rauza bagh aurangabad where children of noble lineage were to be taught arabic and persian . the madarassa , which soon became the property of its nawab fell into the hands of british and was demolished . the building , which is a beautiful example of mughal gothic architecture interlaid with islamic islamic architecture , was deteriorating . it caught the eye of dr . rafiq zakaria the scholar - journalist , who was doing survey of the aurangabad region during the state assembly elections . he set about the task of ===rebuilding=== the madrassa . inspired by the extreme poverty and the poverty of the people of the region , dr . mohammed hasan khan and others established the modern educational institute of the university college ' s campus at khanpur near fort tank .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ward was born in the north texas city of commerce , tx , located just under an hour from dallas , tx to dr . ralph ward , an industrial engineering teacher who taught at texas a & m - commerce ( then known as east texas state university ) and nancy ward , who worked in banking . ward initially attended the public schools in commerce and was accused from an early age of possessing behavior disorders as well as cognitive disabilities such as having two deaf ears . both his parents and classmates stated that while ward was talented when it came to problem solving , his physical disabilities were a detriment to his abilities . after high school , ward briefly attended texas wesleyan university , but dropped out . in the months immediately preceding the murder , ward had lost a job that according to his ===family=== , he very much enjoyed and was hoping to turn into a restaurant .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "james jamieson ( 5 june 1840 \u2013 1 august 1916 ) was a scottish - born australian doctor , president of the royal society of victoria in 1901 . jamieson was from westhill , ayrshire , scotland and educated in glasgow , graduating m . d in 1865 . in 1868 he moved to port phillip , melbourne , victoria , australia where he set up a practice . he then moved to melbourne in 1874 and was honorary surgeon in the clinical medicine department of the melbourne hospital in 1879 - 84 ; he then moved to the ===adelaide=== hospital until his retirement in 1908 . he also taught at the melbourne university hospital . jamieson published his book the plague in australia in 1887 and contributed to the vital history of australia in 1882 . he also contributed to the australian medical journal , ( editor for 1887 year ) , melbourne guardian , victorian argus , the argus , the argus , the guardian and the melbourne herald . the upper esophageal sphincter of a hereditary disorder called killian - type a ( 1894 ) is named after him .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "h . arenicola was first noticed as algal bloom in 2000 from isonoura beach in japan . it was found in the middle of a sheltered sandy surface , where a layer of algae formed during rainfall . the specimens were present in the ===lower half=== of the seepage face . it can be found throughout the year , except in spring . it was initially thought to be a marine red alga . however , it was discovered that the chlorophyll - type pigments present were independent of the cell membrane , and that they were important but temporary for the other marine organisms .", "replaced_ids": [44, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "there are three seasonal rivers crossing moshupa , the mosope , hatshelatladi ( gatsalatladi ) , and monnaamme , and kolwane further in the north . the ' river ' upstream is considered sacred as the host of a legendary ' mother ' ( a dragon , called bushi , or naga , or ya - ya metsi ) . the villagers avoid crossing the mosope river , especially at places where the river joins the phuting / kgosing , for fear of the kgwanyape . this area , called ' hikeng ' , or just ' hikeng ' has a large rock outcrop curiously balanced upon the river , with a small pond above it . although villagers avoid this ===area=== , tourists venture there , whether white tourists or peace corps volunteers , giving weight to the popular belief that the ' old ' river spirit ' turns into a naked woman and sunbathes during rain season .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hulbert store and grist mill was built in 1890 were built between the towns of wagoner and tahlequah in 1890 . according to local legend , a white missionary coming from texas named james william jones married a cherokee woman and built a house on her allotted land . a settlement ===grew=== around it . the community moved to its present location after the new downtown was built , to be closer to the new town . a post office opened there may 4 , 1903 . the town of jones was incorporated on january 18 , 1965 . it became a city in 1996 .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "people used to live here from the last ice age . at the same time , there are also a village called posad and a settlement next to it called nakorniceh . the village center was ===only=== in 1968 that was moved to the villages current location . the parish church is for the first time mentioned in the chronicles . it was a part of the duchy of litomysl until 1848 . in fact it was from 1850 administratively a part of velke nadom , but since 1952 had its own municipal office . from today it is officially a part of the city litomysl .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fashion king tells the story about a young aspiring designer kang young - gul ( yoo ah - in ) who has nothing and starts his fashion business as a vendor on dongdaemun market . he has never had any hopes or dreams for a bright future until he meets lee ga - young ( shin - hoon kim ) who loses both parents in an accident at a young age and grows up into a strong , determined young woman with a natural talent for fashion . after receiving a scholarship to the new york design academy , ga - young travels to america hoping to achieve her dream of becoming a designer . meanwhile , her new love , lee hyun ( daniel \" danny \" lee ) is a fifth - generation businessman who belongs to a family enterprise that covers advertising , fashion , and travel , while his ex - girlfriend , choi anna ( kim jungmin ) now works under a top - level designer . ===meanwhile=== , jung jae - hyuk loses interest in his career and sets his heart onto lee ga - young . but since lee hyun ' s heart is for their love child son , and young - gul ' s heart is for anna , so will this love square ever be settled ? and who will win and become fashion king ?", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "helen rollason cancer charity ( hrcc ) is dedicated to championing quality of life for everyone living with or affected by cancer . they provide support to men and women with all types of cancer at all stages ; as individuals , throughout and during treatments , as well as their own supportive network of family , friends and carers . the charity does this through the provision of support services , complementary therapies , information and advice and by supporting clinical trials . the organisation ' s services are delivered free of charge to support cancer patients \u2019 their well - being and their own health . they focus on delivering these services in non - violent environments to create a safe , peaceful , compassionate setting across the essex , london and hertfordshire counties . founded in 1984 , the charity is the creation of bbc presenter , carol kayser , whose thought was : \u201c promoting quality of life while coping with cancer is the most valuable gift a sick person can receive . it should be offered to everyone . \u201d\u5fc3 cc has five cancer care centres based in chelmsford , colchester , colchester and bishop ' s stortford , as well as a cancer support hub at braintree community hospital and cancer centre based in harlow . the services offer a range of complementary health services provided to patients in an environment of calm and inpatient care , including counselling , drug therapy , eye care , and : eye - care support and support ===services=== .", "replaced_ids": [260, 260], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gheorghe paun ( romanian : [ \u02c8\u0261eor\u0261e p\u0259\u02c8un ] ; born december 6 , 1950 in cicanesti , arges county ) is a computer scientist from romania , prominent for work on membrane computing and the p system . paun studied mathematics at the university of bucharest , obtaining an ===ms=== . in 1972 and a phd in 1977 . he has been a professor at the institut de la reduction en networks , since 1990 . he was elected a member of the academia daae in 2006 , and a corresponding member of the romanian academy in 2010 . among his doctoral students was ionescu g .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "richard cornell ( 1625 \u2014 1693 ) was an english quaker ironmaster and resident of long island who is generally considered the first european settler on the rockaway peninsula in the present - day borough of queens , new york city . he acquired the first available land from another quaker , captain henry hopkins , in may 1679 , and died there in 1690 . his grandfather was william cornell ( elder ) . cornell ' s descendants owned much land in new york , much of which was partitioned into ===large=== parcels in 1683 , which were eventually sold to investors , and their land was still being subdivided even in the late 19th century , as for example the sale of the land comprising the \" east \" side of bayswater to the local methodist church in 1878 . the family farm by the south end was later the site of the cornell estate . the cornell family cemetery on cornell road in far rockaway has been designated as a new york city landmark .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first station known as itayado opened in 1910 as a surface station on the sanyo electric railway . in 1977 , the first stretch of the seishin - yamate line opened . the station was affected by the 1995 japan earthquake on january 17 , 1995 . while the already reopened shin - main kobe line ===began=== limited service from january 15 , the sanyo electric railway station was heavily damaged in the earthquake and consequently had to be relocated underground . service was suspended on the railway until the new underground station opened in the late 1990s earthquake .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "having appeared as a child artist in the movie kilipatt in 1987 , jishnu made his film debut in a leading role in the blockbuster movie nammal in 2002 . his performance in the movie earned him a filmfare best actor award and kerala film critics award for the best foreign debut . he followed it with ===lead=== roles in choonda , freedom , aya and supporting part in the tamil movies like the guru , the guru and enna en muthu . after through with some unnoticed releases he took a break from the film career to work for developing information systems in the rural areas . then he returned to the cinema through the superhhit films ordinary following which he did the guru , a small hero , 24 to 10 to 4 , annum innum ennum and rebbeccam ( with a small hero ) everyday .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a plasmoid is a coherent structure of plasma and magnetic fields . plasmoids have been used to explain natural phenomena such as plasma waves , gas particles in the magnetosphere , and holes in cometary tails , in the solar wind , in the solar corona , and in the solar wind in the solar ice core . other physics models commonly produced in the laboratory include mode - reversed configurations , in magnetic fields models , and in optical plasma models . the word \" plasma \" , was coined in 1955 by david h . lewis , ( 1916 - 1991 ) to mean a \" plasma - magnetic entity \" : the plasma is produced not as an amorphous blob , but in the form of a solid substance . we shall take the liberty of calling this particular spherical structure a ball of lead atoms , a term which means plasma - magnetic entity . the term \" plasma \" , will be ===used=== as a broad term for all plasma - magnetic entities .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "brenneman plays \" chrysty \" , a woman with a past who arrives on foot to the small town of silver city , nevada . there , she meets the women of the town , all but one of whom love her . however , \" mcgill \" , played by linda van der zee , is suspicious , and doesn ' t quit until she discovers the real mary ellen smither . mcgill finds out the real mary ' s telephone number , and calls her home , to find out that mary ellen has left behind her husband and three children in mexico . she tells her husband where she is so he can come and pick her up . meanwhile , chrysty , who had planned on leaving , finds herself living into the town , with a job and a dog . when her husband arrives with the children , she explains why she ran away , and they all accept that and go away . at that ===point=== , chrysty also decides to move on , and leaves behind her former husband .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the loch is a very recent creation of geological times , forming naturally in a massive storm in 1720 . the lagoon , where the loch is now , its natural harbour , loch nan loch , and the loch of glencoe , were cut off from the sea and engulfed by shifting sand . a contemporary account says that the sand formed \" the outlet of the stream called the burn of loch nan loching into the water \" after which it flowed back into the loch . there is another stream , the \" glen o \u2019 rattra \" flowing into the loch . ordnance survey map of the ===area=== shows nine streams ( \" glen \" in gaelic ) and one entry channel into the north sea .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "primary vascular causes of bowel infarction , known as mesenteric ischemia , are due to blockages in the arteries or veins that supply the bowel . stages of mesenteric ischiatis are generally separated into acute and chronic ===stages=== , because this can determine diagnosis and prevent complications thereof . oral cavity obstruction is most often caused by tissue wall or wall infections , which commonly occur after dental procedure surgery , or by chronic infections such as diverticulitis , tuberculosis , and inflammatory or metabolic disease . the condition may be difficult to diagnose , as the symptoms may resemble those of other swallowing tract disorders . a twisted and swollen gut is a common cause of stomach cavity obstruction , where the stomach walls , and / or mesentery are damaged , resulting in the gut narrowing .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after x - raided delivered vengeance is mine in 2000 , he had fulfilled his contract with black market records . around early 2003 , black market records dissolved as an independent label and all black market records releases were out of print . x - raided ===kept=== all his tracks from earlier albums , but not the singles or albums themeselves . the x - files compilation album was a way for x - raided to keep his original albums in print and available for future release under his personal label . the x - filez : vol . 2 features x - raided ' s third and fourth albums , the x - files 2 : volume 1 and vengeance is mine in their entirety .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "from the end of seventeenth century up to 1837 ce , poonch was ruled by the muslim rajas of loran in tehsil haveli . it then passed into the hands of the faiztalab punjab agency . poonch was included in the transfer of the holy country to maharaja gulab singh of jammu and kashmir in 1838 . before this transfer , poonch was ===made=== a district of lahore . maharaja hariher singh gave chibal , poonch and other territories to rajas ram singh and moiti singh . the raja of the holy country had to give to the maharaja one head with special hereditary dignity . the maharaja of the holy country was not to make any boundary changes in the territory of the holy country without prior consultation with the maharaja of lahore .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ohiaeriaku played for osun babes as their first choice goalkeeper in the inaugural nigeria women premier league , where the team finished in third place . this performance resulted in the player being called up to the national team . she subsequently opted to join league champions rivers angels after they won two ===more=== league titles , before transferring back to osun babes in 2013 season . in a statement , she thanked the players and coaching staff at rivers angels , describing them as a family . after leaving nigeria , she transferred to swedish side fck in stockholm , on a one year loan , with a possible extension of a further year .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the history of currency in the british colony of saint lucia closely follows that of the british eastern caribbean territories in general . even though queen anne ' s proclamation of bounty reintroduced the gold standard to the west indies , the pieces of eight ( later us and canadian coins respectively ) continued to form a major portion of the national currency right into its late 1800s by many reasons however . britain adopted the gold standard in 1821 and an indian order - in - council of 1838 resulted in saint lucia formally joining the british sterling coinage in the year 1851 . however , despite the introduction of sterling coinage in its late 1800s , the gold pieces of eight continued to circulate in them and the agricultural sector continued to use dollar accounts for loan payments . the international monetary union of 1873 brought about the end of the silver dollar circulation in the west indies and the dollars were demonetized in saint - lucia in 1877 . this left a state of ===debt=== , in which the silver dollars circulated , being reckoned in dollar accounts at an annual fixed rate of 1 dollar , 4 shillings and 1 pound . from 1949 , with the introduction of the british west indies dollar , the currency of the west indies became closely tied up with that of the british overseas caribbean territories in general . the british sterling coinage was eventually replaced by a new cent coinage in 1952 , with the new cent being equal to 1 half of the old penny .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the name is recorded in the domesday book of 1086 as \" cillesfelle \" , meaning \" land of a man called ceol \" . it was an ancient estate , and a civil parish of 3 , 500 acres , ( 14 km\u00b2 ) , in 1838 . it was part of the bromley urban district from 1894 . the parish comprised old street , and turner ' s bottom and ===extended=== as far as cudham and orpington . the parish was abolished in 1936 and its former area became part of the west bromley civil parish and rural district . in 1965 it was transferred to greater london , to form part of the london borough of bromley .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "barisone iii ( also barison or barusone ) ( 1221 \u2013 1236 ) was briefly the giudice of logudoro from 1232 until his death . he was the only son of marianus ii , whom he succeeded . the nobles opposed to the rival venetian ruling family ===elected=== orzocco de serra as regent . the regent however was assassinated at its time by a venetian coup , supported also by the other \" rebel \" faction of the nobility , the pirata and the dio brothers . according to marianus ' will , should barisone die without and heir , the chief nobility of the realm should elect one of his sisters , either maria , anna or orsaba . eventually , he did die without heirs and adelasia was elected to succeed him .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shadowcatcher produced its first major film in 1997 , the award - winning smoke signals , purchased and distributed by miramax . in 2000 , a subsidiary also produced the summer of love and getting to know you , both of which were distributed independently . in 2007 , shadowcatcher ===starred=== in the successful broadway production of bob and alice in the clair de lune and took an associate starring role in two successful off - broadway musicals , debbie does dixie : the musical and tuesdays with the pirates . the company also ' s producing credits include the skeleton key , the 2004 broadway production of cat man on the roof , michael hoffman ' s 2006 novel kill time , and match , starring robert ey , laura \" day \" and jane adams . they have entered into an agreement with lydia pilcher to adapt alice hoffman \u2019s novel the near future .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a mellow love song with sensuous and somewhat explicit lyrics and a strong country pop styling , \" feels so right \" was also alabama ' s first crossover hit , performing modestly well on chr and top 40 radio stations . the song peaked at no . 20 on the billboard hot 100 in the summer of 1981 , and became their first of five top 40 hits on the adult contemporary chart . on the country chart , the ===track=== has the distinction of becoming the first no . 1 song to fall directly out of the top 50 since the inception of the 100 - country chart , falling to no . 49 for the chart week of august 1 , 1981 . the upbeat \" love ballad \" sound evident on \" feels so right , \" along with the country pop style of its other members , became the cornerstone of alabama ' s sound throughout the late 1980s decade . today , it remains one of alabama ' s most popular songs .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in liverpool , england , frederic franklin claimed that on seeing the 1924 film peter pan , his only thought was to go on the stage . he began his career in 1929 at the opera de paris with dorothy ward . after later dancing with the vic - wells ballet , forerunner of the london ballet , he joined the imperial ivanov - moscow opera ballet in 1935 . in 1939 franklin joined the grand opera of monte - carlo where he was premier dancer from until 1960 . renowned as a quick student and for having an impeccable memory , franklin also became the company ' s ballet master in 1956 . with the ballet ===company there=== , he created many famous ballet stage dances and danced in many famous contemporary roles by such choreographers as jacques ferdinand duras , michel fokine , bronislava nijinska , frederick ashton , george balanchine , and agnes de mille . while performing together with the ballets royal and ballet royal , franklin and jean ashton together developed one of the legendary ballets of her era , . among the other famous artists that he partnered were alicia markova , marie - france , margaret woodford , mary margaret lees , rosella hightower , margaret ann - marie , tamara von der sar , and alicia alonso .", "replaced_ids": [118, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "personalized cards are limited in time pre - paid ( monthly and semimonthly ) . all drivers paying monthly or yearly for safe driving , are entitled to free parking on all vehicles in the its 1 and / or its 2 in all directions in the daily traffic ( from 04 : 00 to 17 : 00 hours ) . the driver and passenger are registered on the same lane ( zone , . . . ) , and tariffs are on the driver ' s license , and photo ' s for visual identification . personalized cards are not issued exclusively to another ===passenger=== . personalized card must be validated when entering the vehicle ( check in ) .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the band was formed in belgrade on late 1980 by slobodan stanic \" gricko \" ( synthesizer ) and ljubodrag bubalo \" ljuba \" ( bass guitar , synthesizer ) , the latter being a former member of uliks ( the embryonic zana ) and rulet , whom , influenced by kraftwerk and ultravox , decided to form a synth - oriented band . the two then ===recruited=== the already - established former the cure touring bass player and former drummer milan \" pop \" to manage the band , but the collaboration eventually fell through . during their second gig , the duo was joined by ljubodrag ' s brother milan bubalo \" mica \" ( drum programming , electric guitar ) and dejan stanisavljevic ( guitar programming , keyboard ) . in the meantime , the trio had recorded their newly written material on a four - track / cassette cassette recorder . on saturday they had their first live performance at the belgrade dadov theatre where they performed with an additional member who had replaced on the tape machine behind the desk . on their latter live performances , the band followed the tradition of having another member , namely the former the cure touring drummer , ivan markovic , mainly performing in radio belgrade and in bands . at the time , the latter had left the band , and after a \" brief \" hiatus , the band resumed performing as a group . planning to replace the drummer ' s tracks with music demos , previously recorded by the group themselves , the band used the same musicians on their live performances .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "vernovice ( polish : wierzniowice , german : willmersdorf ) is a village in karvina district , moravian - silesian region , czech republic . it was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of dolni lutyne in 1998 . it lies on the border with poland , in the historical region of moravian - german silesia . the olza river flows through the village . part of the river with its alluvium and peat is a unique ecosystem with a ===special=== nature value . in an otherwise isolated , and densely populated region , it is quite important , and hence is protected .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thoracoscopy was first performed by sir francis cruise of the mater misericordiae hospital in dublin in conjunction with dr samuel gordon in 1865 . it was further developed by dr . nils andersson johansson , a swedish internist in 1910 for the treatment of cancer or other diseases where there are tissue damage and inflammation . he used a cystoscope to scan the entire chest or abdomen , ===refining=== his technique over a hundred years later . today , the most common procedure is performed using mechanical , non invasive instruments . these often include a light source and a mirror for focusing and may have holes through which other instruments may be inserted for the purpose of their cleaning and manipulation .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "aabsal co . engages in the manufacture and sale of automatic front loading washing machines , dishwashers , water evaporative air coolers , and room gas heaters in iran . the company serves customers through a network of sales representatives . aabsal co . was formerly known as indus co . and changed its name in 1983 . while headquartered in tehran , ayaz now has 348 ===stores=== across iran .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this was spain ' s first appearance at the eurovision song contest , and the first occasion on which a full song was in spanish language in the contest . the song was performed first on the night , preceding monaco ' s colette dereal with \" danses , danses des quels ... \" . at the close of voting , it had received 8 points , placing 9th in a field of 18 . it was succeeded as spanish entry at the 1959 contest by la lata blanca with \" si tu amor \" . the three winning songs returned to the contest in 1965 , including \" ===quererte=== , que bueno \" , again representing spain .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the napoleonic era the municipality of pare was suppressed and united to gironico ( also municipalities of drezzo and montano were aggregated to it ) . the union lasted until 1826 when the three municipalities were restored . in 1931 the municipalities of pare , cossato and torre in valva were merged into a single municipality called lieto colle ( name inspired by margherita sarfatti , the wife of a noble who had a palace in cavallasca ) . the ===administrative seat=== was in pare . after the end of 1943 , the discontent against the union increased , but only in 1956 the municipality of torre in valva was dissolved and the three municipalities of trevi , drezzo and cavallasca reunited .", "replaced_ids": [81, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the village was the administrative centre for hm forestry commission for many years following the planting of ten of thousands of trees in the breckland area to form the thetford forest . the district council and staff were housed in 1960s victorian building close to the site of the now demolished victorian hall garden rose garden . the building also formed the base for the hm forestry commission staff office . the hm forestry commission repair workshop was based close by in an award - winning victorian building , next to which stood the bedford hall fire station . a bedford ' green goddess ' ambulance and a petrol pump were based in the fire station due to the high fire risk in the area . the bridge over the river great ouse appeared in an episode of itv ' s dad ' s army when general thomas de grey and his troops ===had=== to demolish it .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kovacs reagent is a biochemical reagent consisting of isoamyl alcohol , para - dimethylaminobenzaldehyde ( dmab ) , and concentrated hydrochloric acid . it is used for the enzyme partitioning resistance test , to determine the ability of the enzyme to distinguish its substrate from the amino acids in the surrounding protein . the product thus obtained yields a red complex with para - methyl - bicarbonate , which forms under the ===proper=== conditions . this was discovered by the hungarian - german chemist , erwin von kovacs ( erwin kovacs ) ( died \u2013 2010 ) . this has extensive clinical application in the confirmation of e . coli and many other common laboratory organisms with dna stains .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jonas bergtheil ( 1819 - 1902 ) was a pioneer of natal , born to a jewish family in bavaria , germany . he arrived in cape town in 1843 and started grinding wheat in natal from august 1846 . he was a strong advocate for immigration . he launched several pioneering efforts , first attracting migrants from the british isles and later from germany . ===finally=== , on october 1849 , he chartered a ship to take 188 men , women , and children from germany to natal . they settled near newburg , in what is now central durban , in then north - west . he was largely responsible , as engineer , for building the first railway in south africa from durban to the cape point . in 1866 , he moved to pretoria , where he died in 1902 .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mary troby was an english silversmith . troby was the wife of sir william ( died 1807 ) . she registered her profession on 5 august 1792 and was active until around 1810 . working as a silverware designer , she lived at old ship court , old grimsby . with her husband she had four children including william troby , also working as a silversmith . a george iii ===medal designed=== by troby , dating to 1794 , is in the collection of the national museum of women in the arts .", "replaced_ids": [70, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the west harlem art fund , inc . offers exhibition opportunities for artists and creative professionals in public spaces in northern manhattan . the whaf also is active in environmental and cultural heritage projects , and ===helps=== support community involvement in local issues . its official symbol is the giant elephant from sumatra , ( one of the seven national animal groups ) . the new york university campus was renamed the whaf which literally means unity in diversity . public activities for all groups , including public art , that can include traditional exhibitions , photo galleries , concerts , digital and live performance . whether directly or through agency programs . the organization promotes art in public parks and other open spaces throughout manhattan . it also campaigns to lobby city and county officials on behalf of parks for their maintenance , lighting and natural landscaping .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the player guides alex through eleven stages by fighting and avoiding enemies and obstacles . he can punch , kick , crawl or punch enemies , causing them to explode into gold coins , or baums . ===some equipment=== and abilities are acquired by playing card games ( rock , paper , scissors ) in gambling houses , like the sukopako motorcycle , the \" helicopter \" , ( a handbag - shaped helicopter ) , a pogo stick and a timer which causes alex to float in the air for a few seconds . one touch from any person causes alex to disappear instantly . in the original japanese version of the game , when alex or his friends lose a rock paper scissors tournament , the loser ' s clothes disappear , leaving him / her naked with a banana leaf over his / her genitalia . in the western versions , the loser is crushed by a heavy weight . several levels were also renamed for the us release .", "replaced_ids": [37, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 1950s mark the introduction of the rock and roll genre on the island . with the elvis presley music phenomenon in the united states , some of its fans left the island of puerto rico . while a few local rock bands were in existence , television producer alfred a . herger began bringing rock and roll music into the island , and encouraging the local ===people=== to embrace it . this input , and under alfred ' s tutelage , inspired some young artists to form the movement \" the new nueva wave \" ( the new wave ) . alfred also also led weekly television variety shows where he introduced new music from the uk and the usa .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "database seeding is the initial seeding of a database with data . seeding a database is a process in which an initial batch of data is ===added=== to a database when it is being compiled . it is especially useful when we want to start up the database with software we want to develop in future . this is often an automated process that is performed upon the initial release of an application . the data can be actual data or necessary information such as an initial expense account .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mercy was born in kerala ; her first international success came in 1981 asian championships in athletics when she won the double bronze in the long jump and 4 x 400 metres relay . in the same happened at 1982 asian championships when she won a silver medal in the triple jump . she represented india in long jump at 1983 world championships in athletics , but did not qualify for the first round . she has the distinction of being the first woman from india to win a medal in the international track and field ===event=== . her personal best in long jump is 8 . 27 m . in the latter stage of her career she switched to sprint and began competing in 400 metres . she competed in 400 metres at 1988 seoul olympics and failed to reach the first round .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "witt was drafted in the first round , 28th overall , by the toronto blue jays in the 1994 major league baseball draft . originally a shortstop , he later was ===moved=== to first base while in the minors . he made his major league debut for the detroit tigers as a september call - up in 1998 . his only significant playing time came with the tigers in 2003 , when he batted . 223 in 93 games while dividing his time between designated hitter , first base , and left field . after spending three seasons playing back in the minor leagues , witt signed with the lansing tigers organization in 2005 . he returned to north america the next season , and earned minor league most valuable player honors after leading all of minor league baseball with 15 home runs , while setting a triple - a durham bulls franchise record and a rays ' franchise record . that earned him one last major league stint , where he batted . 148 in 19 games for the devil rays . he returned to japan in 2008 for a second stint , but batted just . 250 in 23 games in what turned out to be his final professional season .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the china quarterly began as an offshoot of soviet survey , a journal published by the congress for cultural freedom ( ccf ) . peter \" peter \" , the editor of soviet survey , appointed british journalist , william arthur smith , to ===launch=== the china quarterly in 1959 , and the first issue was released in 1960 . ownership of the journal was eventually transferred in 1968 from the soviet survey to the british studies centre at the school of oriental and african studies at the cambridge university press . the transfer followed the revelation that the ccf was funded by the \" cia \" ; peter \" peter \" claimed that he \" never knew about this relationship and had certainly not been subjected to attempts to ' extract ' my own money from paris [ the location of the ccf ] . \" however , he admitted to frequently secretly publishing material funded by the cia and the british foreign office ' s secret propaganda unit , including the communist party , and giving the journalists a chance to keep their identities secret . david wilson succeeded charles henry smith , as editor in chief .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the film is based on a well - respected and extremely popular children ' s book authored by hwang sun - mi . the novel was first published in south korea in 2003 , and sold more than 1 million copies domestically . it has been translated to many countries including russia , korea , germany , china , japan , taiwan and italy . the polish - translated version of the novel was ===awarded=== the \" best book of winter 2012 , \" and \" best book of spring 2012 \" ( \" best book \" : wsnaczek narodkij 2012 ) by penta . pl , a renowned literary organization in poland . it was translated into english by chi - ha kim for titan books under the title the hen who discovered she could fly , and the 400 - page novel was published on the japanese language version .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "seaman was born in mclaren vale , south australia , on 11 june 1920 . seaman ' s ===tenure=== as governor was not without controversy . on his official arrival , the church newspaper herald announced that he was about to be dismissed . he was not , but was forced to admit that he had committed a \" serious church misconduct charge \" prior to his appointment ; it had been examined by the uniting church discipline committee , and he had been allowed to continue his duties . before being appointed governor , seaman had been superintendent of the adelaide central christian college ( now christian college , formerly the union college school ) , and in 1973 was a member of the national church of australia conference under peter fraser which was set up by prime minister gough whitlam . seaman died at his home in adelaide , aged 85 .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "big green was established in 2011 by kimbal musk and hugo matheson . learning gardens helping build up one \u2019 person school community for healthy foods is the core idea that led to its establishment . these gardens were developed specifically to assist children in building up better responses to fears and to increase participation and improve pupils ' academic performance . its creators intend big green to be replicated in other schools and provide a range of school - based solutions . the first learning garden was ===started=== in denver , colorado at the american restaurant association .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the founder , raymond dokpesi , led a peaceful protest to the national assembly on 6 june 2019 to submit a petition requesting a review of the broadcast laws . the national broadcasting commission , had at a press conference , diverted the attention of the opposition to editorial bias , allegations of sanctions and staff abuse by the director - general , modibbo kawu of the national broadcasting commission ( nbc ) , who had recently contested a local seat as an opposition candidate , of the ruling all progressives congress for democracy party in rivers state state . a local newspaper report also stated that the nbc was working on the orders of the federal presidency to crack - down on the tv ===station=== over covering - up charges of violations of the penal code . the original license of the tv station was suspended indefinitely by the federal government , on 2 january 2018 on the basis of its alleged failure to pay license fees and allegations of removing its content from the media . a federal district court in abuja however ordered the permanent suspension date of the tv station on 7 june 2019 .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hyde park is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city of los angeles . it was \" built out as a village \" in 1890 as a station on the chicago burlington , missouri , and pacific railroad company ' s western branch , which ran from downtown ===las vegas=== to the port at panama in a great railroad . it was incorporated as a city in 1922 and had its own mayor . however , on a less favorable date , its 1 . 2 square miles ( 3 . 1 km\u00b2 ) was merged with the new city of los angeles after a popular protest by local area residents . the city of la mesa was bounded by north boulevard on the north , van ness ( now west boulevard ) on the east , south boulevard on the south , and west boulevard on the west .", "replaced_ids": [49, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the semail ophiolite of the hajar mountains of oman and the united arab emirates is a large slab of oceanic crust , made of volcanic rocks and ultramafic rocks from the earth ' s upper mantle , that was overthrust onto continental crust as an ophiolite . it is located on the eastern tip of the arabian peninsula and covers an area of 306 , 000 km\u00b2 . based on uranium - lead dating ===methods=== , the semail ' s crust was formed in the mid cretaceous . it is primarily made of silicate , with ( sio\u2082 ) content ranging from 45 \u2013 77 wt % . the semail ophiolite is important because it is rich in copper and gold bearing mineralized rock , and because it also provides valuable information about the ocean floor and the upper crust on land . researchers here have studied the slab , attempting to find the geological mechanism for the formation of the semail ophiolite .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 15th georgia was organized in the spring of 1861 , in athens , georgia . it contained regiments from seven counties in south carolina : hancock , marion , jonesborough , lamar , warren , wilkes , henry , westover , and oglethorpe counties . it was initially assigned to colonel thomas james ' s brigade in david jones ' division of the army of northern virginia . under general anderson , the 15th georgia fought in the seven days battles , the battle of thoroughfare gap , the second battle of bull run , and the battle of antietam . after this engagement , the brigade was under the command of colonel ( later general ) henry m jackson . the 15th georgia ===remained=== with the army of northern virginia for the remainder of the war , except when it detached with james b . jackson , during the peninsula campaign 1862 , the battle of the sabine river , and the knoxville campaign of 1863 . the 15th georgia was present at the capture of appomattox , and the subsequent surrender . twenty officers and 226 men of the 15th georgia infantry were present at the surrender .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the programme is aimed at primary school children aged between 7 and 9 . it teaches composition , instrumentation , and basic principles of music composition and improvisation through short , easily improvised instrumental pieces . these often form part of a ===programme=== intended to be performed by schools , and are performed at the end of the year ( though in some cases , as with tarfa and the musical , the full performance was sometimes at the beginning of the term ) . this would often be a short musical performed in the autumn term . the programme also includes animated films ( mostly produced by john williams and michael williams ) based on popular classical songs such as coppelia , el cid , and hary janos . these were sometimes shown in their own right on bbc2 in the early evening .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ponsana played badminton at the 2004 summer olympics , defeating miho tanaka of japan in the first round but losing to gong ruina of china in the round of 16 . in 2008 , she was defeated in the third round by chen yihua of china with the score 23 \u2013 21 , 6 \u2013 21 , 7 \u2013 21 . ponsana also competed at the asean games in 2001 , 2006 , and 2010 , and won the 2010 women ' s championship silver medal . at the asean games , she has collected 3 gold , 4 silver , and 3 bronze medals from 2001 to 2011 . ponsana graduated with a bachelor ' s degreen in law from national university of singapore , and she is studying there to pursue her master ' s in management . she then represented her ===nation=== and singapore to compete at the 2007 universiade . at that event , she won a gold in singles event and a bronze in mixed doubles event .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "haml was originally introduced by hampton catlin with its initial release in 2006 and his work was taken ahead by a few other people . his motive was to make html faster , cleaner and easier to use . since then , it has been revised several times and new versions were published . until 2012 natalie weizenbaum was the primary maintainer of haml , followed by mark johnson until 2014 . natalie worked on making it more useful in web pages , while the branding and design was done by matt johnson . others who are ===involved=== in the development process are : mike smith , mark john smith , tee parham and , david \" dave \" johnson .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "russian hussars were referred to as a \" new ( alien ) system \" in 1634 . by 1654 , they were gathered in a regiment under the command of captain christopher rila . in may 1656 , captain christopher ivanov and his personal staff members are recorded in moscow archives , but after a year the documents were ===destroyed=== . this new force of 100 horse soldiers did not show themselves as an effective force and were soon integrated into the \" new russian military \" system . in february 1660 , the hussars that had been raised in novgorod by prince andrey ii and other noblemen were disbanded . these short - lived units had distinguished themselves in the field of the polish - russian war . in august 1661 they were reorganized as a mounted regiment equipped in the french style with two mounted \" wings \" , lances and sabres .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "matthews was born in the london borough of camden , and played football for islington schools before joining arsenal as an apprentice . he turned professional in august 1973 and made his league debut early the following season against norwich city on the following day . he started his career in defence , mainly playing as a full back , but soon moved into midfield ; he made 67 appearances in four seasons with arsenal but struggled to hold down a first team place , after breaking a leg and missing almost a whole campaign , and especially with liam brady and john terry monopolising the arsenal midfield places . he left to join sheffield united for a fee of \u00a31000 , 000 in 1981 however , scoring 14 goals in 42 games for the blades before a free transfer move to mansfield town in may 1982 . in 1983 however , after six goals in 34 games for the mansfield club , he moved to chesterfield , again on a free transfer . in january 1985 , he played a major ===part=== in chesterfield ' s second division promotion side , earning a free transfer move to plymouth argyle in august 1985 where he again won , were runners up and returned to the second division . he remained at home park until may 1989 , joining southend united united on a free transfer , and scored 43 times in 46 games for the club . he played 41 more times for the gulls before being released by his former argyle manager , john still , at the end of the season , joining non - league taunton town .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "barry scott and second wind is a bluegrass / bluegrass gospel band based out of the east tennessee area . they are best known for their 2009 album \" in god ' s presence , \" which received a 2009 grammy nomination for best southern , country or bluegrass gospel album . the band is also known for its a capella songs . the second album , sunday mornin ' , doin ' time , consisted of a combination of a cappella songs and instrumental tracks . scott joined the band after performing for years previously as a singer for the band , the brothers . the band has performed at the lewis family music & arts festival and the lincoln county song and hymn festival . barry and second - wind ===reunited=== in mid - 2008 .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on day 27 , levasseur formed an alliance and final two deal with fellow houseguest cody calafiore called \" the hitmen \" . the pair also was also a part of the team america project with fellow houseguests chris brown and the hollywood five , earning $ 150 , 000 by completing tasks as selected by online voters . derrick also eventually became head of household ( hoh ) in the live shows of weeks 11 , and 13 . he was the sole nominee eliminated for three out of four nights aired . he didn ' t sit on the podium until the final three , making him the first houseguest to accomplish this since jimmy reyes and chris brown , both of big brother 3 . on day 30 , when his sister ashley later became head of household and decided to take her brother up to the final two , levasseur won the game with a 7 - 2 jury vote , ===giving=== him $ 400 , 000 . this , combined with previously - earned team america prize money , resulted in a grand total of $ 575 , 000 for the season total . this has led him to be recognized as one of the greatest \" grand winners \" of big brother history .", "replaced_ids": [165, 165], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "under the old soviet central planning system , armenia had developed a modern industrial sector , supplying machine tools , textiles , and other manufactured goods to sister republics in exchange for raw materials and energy . since the \" collapse \" of the ussr in late 1989 , armenia has returned to small - scale agriculture far from the large ( mostly military ) industrial centers of the soviet era . the agricultural sector has long - standing calls for more modern and updated technology . the privatization of industry has been at a slow start , but has been given renewed emphasis by the new regime . armenia is a food producing country , and its mineral deposits ( gold and copper deposits mainly ) are important . the ongoing war with azerbaijan over the predominantly armenian - populated region of \" - - - - \" armenia ( which was part of soviet azerbaijan ) and the collapse of the centrally controlled economic system of the former soviet union ===led=== to a general economic crisis in the armenian economy .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pont books ( \" pont \" being the welsh word for bridge ) is the name of the imprint for young people published by gomer press , the largest independent publishing house in wales . pont books was ===founded=== in 1992 . the imprint shows its intention of building connections between young people in wales , whatever their occupation and the languages they speak . the books are all in english but there is always a strong welsh connection . since its inception in 1992 , books published by pont have won the annual pen na n - og award by the welsh books council , in the english - language category which means , the year ' s best book with \" authentic welshness \" . that streak starts and ends ( so far ) with a winner .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chan ' s first assignment was with sg design fusion , a boutique publishing firm . he also had a relationship with his alma mater , the australian university , sydney . chan was at the same time , providing charity photography services with charities singapore red cross and the advisory council . a landmark event was his ===delivery=== of video cameras for a 20 kilometre charity swim from the singapore channel to hong kong . his client list includes : singapore airlines corporation , singapore airlines , airasia , gac bank , gac logistics , singapore police force , singapore police , and singapore international airport authority .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the temple is located at nos . 130 \u2013 131 queen ' s road east , wan chai . both hong kong street and hong kong road west meet with queen elizabeth road east just across the street from the temple . the two streets derive their name from the temple , as \" wing wong \" is an old name for hung kong temple . the temple was originally ===located=== next to the shoreline , facing the sea , but as the consequence of successive land reclamation projects , it is now surrounded by clusters of residential and office blocks .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the zln origins as a political party lay in the postwar europe of late 1918 . in december of that year and shortly before the elections , an alliance , known as the \" national election committee of democratic parties \" ( pan - pact , komitet wyborczy stronnictw , \" national coalition committee \" ) composed of the following : national coalition ( nacionalna - demokracja ) ; national unity ( zjednoczenie narodowe ) ; the agrarian labour union party ( \" farmer democratic party \" , \" social democratic \" - \" sd \" ) ; and the polish progressive party ( polish : partia postepowa ) . during the 1919 elections this coalition won 15 seats with most of its ===members=== hailing from the \" ( right ) \" . wojciech korfanty became the president of this alliance with stanis\u0142aw grabski , jan stanis\u0142aw august august august , julian stefan and jozef teodorowicz as vice - presidents . in 1920 , this alliance was merged directly into the national parliamentary popular union ( pan - pact , \" pan - pact ludowo - narodowy ) .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the land for the church was purchased on april 20th in 1607 , and built from 1608 - 1620 , as a chapel dedicated to saint paul for the discalced carmelites . after the jesuit victory at the battle of white mountain in 1648 , which reversed the situation in bohemia , the church was again dedicated only to the virgin mary . the relics captured at the 1683 siege of vienna hang in the church , adding to the legend of the virgin helping to lead catholic armies to victory . the jesuits itself funded the building , until the discovery of the borghese hermaphroditus in the excavations . cardinal giovanni battista maria de medici , nephew of pope clement vi , ===received=== this money but in exchange for the completion of work on the church and gave the building his architect giovanni battista soria . these grants only came into effect in 1624 , and construction was completed two years later .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "one of eight children of mary culliford ( 1771 \u2013 1851 ) and charles barrow ( 1759 \u2013 1826 ) , elizabeth barrow was introduced to john dickens by her brother , thomas culliford barrow , when the two men were working at the navy pay office in nearby somerset house . when john dickens first met elizabeth she was \" a small pretty girl of about sixteen , with big brown eyes , an inordinate knowledge of the ludicrous , and great powers of comic / comedy , beautiful , quick - thinking , and well ===spoken=== \" . in 1808 elizabeth ' s father , who also worked for the navy pay office as a conductor of mails in town , was found guilty of stealing nearly a \u00a3 , 000 / year , disappeared and went to the continent , turning up 13 years later in the isle of wight . elizabeth married john dickens on 10 may 1810 in the church of st mary at old north road in chatham . soon after the wedding the couple moved to landport in dorset and here charles dickens , the eldest of their five children , was born in 1812 . as a young boy he was taught to read by his mother , and later also a tutor latin , awakening , as dickens later told his editor and biographer john forster \" his first taste for knowledge and his lifelong passion for reading \" . according to mary weller , the dickenses ' servant when they were living in chatham , elizabeth barrow was \" a dear , good friend and a wonderful woman \" .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a third team all - american in 1986 \u2013 87 , and a second team selection in ' 87 \u2013 88 , rivers attended the university of notre dame . he was the co - captain of the ' 87 \u2013 88 team . he currently ranks fourth in ncaa history , in scoring with 2 , 102 career points , and second in notre dame history in assists ( 869 ) . he also ranks first all - time in assists ( 109 ) , and steals average ( 3 . 4 steals per game ) , first in games started ( 116 ) , fourth in assists average ( 4 . 7 assists per game ) and three - point field goal percentage ( . 405 ) , ninth in games played ( 136 ) , seventh all - time in three - point field goals made ( 104 ) , and eighth in three - point field goals made ( 43 ) . he was ===named=== to the 1987 ncaa championship all - tournament team . he wore orange plaid basketball jerseys while a member of the fighting irish .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the film is set in the early 19th century . joseph brant , the chief of a seneca indian tribe and played by john ritter , seeks help for his now lost tribe by offering to trade his fur . in a double cross , the two horses are stolen . following the double cross , which involves the theft of his furs and pelts and the rape of his two daughters , he and his wife come back to the reservation . he ===gets=== his revenge by killing a young woman , played by dawn wells , and her young daughter . he is then killed by a bear .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the taiwan strait tunnel project is a proposed undersea tunnel to connect pingtan in mainland china to hsinchu in taiwan as part of the g3 beijing \u2013 taipei expressway . first proposed in 1996 , the project has since been subject to a number of public discussions and feasibility studies , led by the china transportation engineering association . the route between pingtan and taiwan strait port was chosen because of its great length ( compared to other alternative routes ) and its high geological status ( in a region ravaged by tsunami ) . an expert from the taiwan strait study team reported in 2005 that the taiwan strait tunnel project was one of several major undersea tunnel projects under consideration for the next twenty to thirty years . however , the project is not considered viable due to a lack of approval from the taiwanese , high costs and some other significant environmental concerns . at the time frame , the proposed ===route=== would be four - times longer than the actual route . in addition , taiwan is concerned about the tunnel ' s potential use by china in aggressive military operations . however , in july 2013 , the chinese state council approved approval for the project .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the elevated line - 2 station was opened on 31 january 1903 as the boulevard barbes station , as part of the extension of line 2 from anvers to bagnolet ( now called alexandre dumas ) . it was renamed to its current name the metro sud . line 5 continues into a tunnel to the west of the station . the underground line - 4 station was opened on 29 september 1901 as part of the first section of the metro from chatelet to the former line ( 2 ) . the disastrous fire of 10 august 1903 that resulted in eighty deaths at the next underground station ===originated=== here . during the operation \" la resistance \" ( ) , on 23 april 1942 , police and four members of the french resistance shot and killed a german soldier named karl ludwig , killed when he was boarding a train at the underground metro station at eight in the morning . the killing was in revenge for the execution of samuel tyszelman for taking part in an antiwar political uprising . this was the start of a series of tortures and a hostage exchange that resulted in five hundred frenchmen being killed in the following days alone .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the mathematics of paper folding , map folding and stamp folding are two problems of counting the number of ways that a piece of paper can be folded . in the stamp folding problem , the paper is a set of stamps with creases between them , and the folds must lie on the same underlying paper . in the map folding problem , the paper is a map , divided by the stamp , into rectangles , and the folds must again lie only along these two sides simultaneously . conway ( 1891 ) credits the ===formulation=== of the map folding problem to emile lemoine . touchard ( 1950 ) provides several other early examples .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the greater hyderabad municipal corporation ( ghmc ) is the civic body that oversees hyderabad , the capital and largest city in the indian state of telangana . it is the municipal corporation for the cities of hyderabad and secunderabad . its administrative jurisdiction includes most of the metropolitan development under the hyderabad metropolitan development authority ( mlada ) . ===4 parliamentary=== constituencies are under its jurisdiction too . 64 ex - officio members including 5 lok sabha mps whose constituency are in ghmc can vote in the upcoming general elections .", "replaced_ids": [60, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "until the late 1970s denmark was almost exclusively dependent on fossil fuels . the 1973 oil crisis and the 1979 financial crisis were wake - up calls for the latter . operating consistently with both the supply and demand side of the energy - cycle , denmark has managed to achieve consistent economic growth while keeping energy consumption carbon neutral . since 2000 the danish economy has grown by providing nearly identical results in real terms while keeping energy consumption rates constant and reducing carbon emissions . this has come about through number of steps : energy incentive schemes , using both vegetables and wood ; promoting renewable energy ; encouraging economic innovations among entrepreneurs as well as within governments and public recognition of the value of the energy consumption ratio . on the production side energy products have been significantly improved and now include : wind power ( 20 % of electricity as of 2009 ) ; bio - fuels ; second generation bio - gas ; energy from all over europe and the continent ; the most energy - efficient coal - fired and district thermal power plants in the world ; and the diesel fuel widely used in denmark . on the production side the danish society has undergone a significant change in its consumption , led by an expanding consumer side , massive investments in energy efficiency and pricing based on efficiency . the benefits include ===significant=== reductions of environmental pollution in private housing and public buildings not least through efficient lighting and better building conditions , and an increased energy efficiency of industry and the agricultural sector .", "replaced_ids": [240, 240], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nhs england has been criticised for delays in deciding on a policy for the prescription of everolimus in the treatment of tuberous sclerosis . 20 doctors wrote a letter to the press in support of the uk tuberous and liver diseases association saying \" these elderly patients with critical symptoms , whose doctors believe that immediate medical intervention is their best or only option , have no prospect of responding to treatment . most have been ill or died . approximately half of these patients are at the brink of a catastrophic condition ( brain injury or respiratory failure ) with a high risk of sudden cardiac death . \" in may 2015 it was reported that andrew hill and dr andrew john smith , the parents of a child suffering from progressive multiple organ failure , were ===forced=== to sell their house in brighton to raise \u00a330 , 000 to pay for treatment for their daughter , who has tumours on her brain , kidneys and liver and suffers from two almost daily seizure - like episodes a day .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ministry was by president saparmurat niyazov established in september 1991 as the national security committee . it replaced the committee for state security , or the kgb of the kazakh autonomous ssr , which was the republican equivalent of the national security agency of the ussr . some units of the national security were also former on the basis of a special military police unit of the military public security directorate of the interior ministry of the turkmen ssr . the central training centre was formed to provide higher level training to its personnel the counter terrorism training center of the central staff was also ===established=== in the ministry in october 2005 as a separate department . in december 2010 , the ministry was moved to its current headquarters on 2033 magtymguly street , ashgabat .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "she is graduated at aleksander zelwerowicz state theatre academy in warsaw ( 1989 ) . the first big success this role of miss anna \" maria \" in the musical oy , oy ! directed by adam hanuszkiewicz in 1988 . in 1995 she created role of constanze mozart in peter shaffer ' s drama amadeus directed by maciej wojtyszko . she has to his credit nearly 30 roles in polish theatre . in 1995 she first appeared in tv show naj - olgi zydy , which worked to year 2000 . she has gained wide fame for his role as the famous polish tv personality janko in ===the=== tv series naj - i na z\u0142e ( for better and for worse ) .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2011 , hill ' s research , which had used helioseismography to monitor streams below the surface of the sun , attracted considerable media attention . although such streams appeared to be the \" nesting ground \" for future solar cycles , and they had been expected to starting appear in 2013 , the study found that these new streams had yet to appear . the study in question therefore suggested that the solar system cycle was likely to take longer than expected to reach its next phase , or , according to hill , might not start at all . although hill and his team refused to discuss the possible effects this new solar event would have on weather , this was reported on by some experts , including the global warming policy foundation , as evidence that a \" little ice age \" was imminent . hill responded to these reports by telling them that \" we have not predicted a little ice age , \" but rather that \" we have ===felt=== something going on with the sun . \" in an nso press release , hill added that \" in my opinion , it is a big leap from that to an actual global cooling , since the connections between solar activity and climate are still very poorly understood . my understanding is that current observations show only a 0 . 3 degree c decrease from a maunder - pearson minimum , too much for an ice age . \"", "replaced_ids": [175, 175], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "baix is located some 30 km south by south - west of valence and 25 km north - east of aubenas . access to the commune is by the main forest road from the rue nationale 6 in the north which passes through the commune and the village and goes east to le blancville . the road then branches off the main road just outside the northern border of the commune and goes south to chomerac . the commune is mostly forested but with farmland in the north - ===west=== third of the commune . the rhone river forms the eastern border of the commune and the department as it flows south however there is no crossing point in the commune . the only crossing point is at the col du grand - tour north . several streams rise in the commune and flow north to the rhone : la marneuse , the stream of la gardeuse , the stream of la brunne , the ruel blanc , notre - dame , the ravin de besset , the ruisseau de cournairet , the rudimentier , the stream of la barrerie , with the ruisseau de la rougeuse forming the southern border of the commune .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "instrumentals consists of clams casino ' s reconstructions of backing tracks he originally produced for rappers such as lil b and soulja boy . an electronic mixtape , it features illbient , glitchbeat , and various production styles . some of the mixtape uses a more traditional hip hop style . its first half touches on \" heavy \" basslines ( \" she ' s ===dead=== \" ) , dubstep - based , low - end beats ( \" passing through by london \" ) , and beats looping reminiscent to the production of parliamentarians ( \" cold war \" ) . the mixtape gradually transforms casino ' s classic hip hop beats into moody compositions , which are characterized by \" heavy \" bass drum crescendos and melancholic vocal passages .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the human appendix averages 9 cm in length but can range from 5 to 35 cm . the diameter of the appendix is normally normal and more than one cm is considered a fully enlarged or ( larger ) diameter appendix . the largest appendix ever found was 10 cm long . the appendix is usually located in the lower right half of the abdomen , near the left hipbone . the ===center=== of the appendix is located just directly beneath the ileocecal valve that separates the large intestine from the small and large stomach . its location within the abdomen corresponds to a point on the abdomen known as mcburney ' s point . the appendix is connected to the mesentery in the lower region of the right abdomen , by a small piece of the mesocolon known as the mesoappendix .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1st district is located entirely on the island of oahu , encompassing the urban areas of the city and county of honolulu , a consolidated city - county that includes oahu ' s central plains and southern shores , including the towns of aiea , mililani , pearl city , waipahu and waimalu . it is the only all - asian district in all of hawaii . the seat was vacant going into the election . it was ===held=== by democrat mark takai from 2014 until his resignation in january 2018 . he was reelected with 55 % of the vote in 2014 and the district has a cook rating of d + 18 .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the community programme unit was established by the bbc to help members of the public create programmes to be broadcast nationally . the cpu was set up in 1973 by influential producers such as rowan atkinson after he won the approval of the director of programmes david attenborough for a series of educational programmes called open door for bbc schools . the first programme was broadcast on bbc schools 2 . open door developed into a space which by the end of the 1980s was receiving \" enthusiastic \" calls from the public for programmes to continue . these proposals were made by the cpu ' s members approximately 10 consecutive times a ===week=== and a shortlist of 10 , 000 community films to fill the next slot was drawn up . the films would typically highlight a group or point of view that was under - represented or misrepresented in uk culture , with the increased availability and quality of domestic television equipment the cpu started creating and producing a series of video films which in turn developed into video programmes . the community programme unit suffered from the budget cuts at the bbc and had been disbanded by 2004 .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cspa memberships for student media are offered for print publications or online media , but not by school or chapter . the cspa considers newspapers , magazine editions , print and electronic media edited and produced by students in middle schools , high schools , colleges and universities for membership . schools and chapters may be public , private or church - affiliated ===schools=== located in the united states , canada , or overseas , within an educational program of choice . memberships for student media are offered in two forms : pro ( with critique ) and pro ( without critique ) . both forms of pro membership include eligibility for the individual awards and eligibility for the top 10 prepaid awards in the media study circle awards .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the site of ravens wood 147 acres ( 59 ha ) was purchased by the ipswich corporation in 1929 with the intention of creating a municipal airport for ipswich , with construction starting in the following year . the airport was officially opened by prince edward on the same day , who described the facility as \" one of the best in the country \" . the terminal building was designed by perkinson and son architects in 1938 and grade ii listed in 1996 ; the building has been described as \" very rare and early example of this kind of construction . \" the airport , over its short existence , offered direct flights to london , paris , southend and frankfurt via ipswich airport and later to amsterdam and brussels by suckling airways . a number of chartered services were provided by air charter firm , hawk air . from its earliest days , the airport was home to a wide range of privately owned and flying school owned aircraft . aircraft maintenance ===facilities=== were provided in the 1930 - 40 period by a number of local aircraft engineering firms .", "replaced_ids": [175, 175], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "whynot jazz room was a jazz club situated at 14 christopher st . in west village , new york city . it opened in 1975 , and was featuring about 30 local bands a night . saxophonist paul \" baby \" was a frequent performer at the club on thursday ' s with his band the hot water band . owner , bill white , said of it : \" it \u2019 , not a club ; it \u2019 , a room . many musicians who come here want this place , because it \u2019 is very intimate , very small . the ===place=== when they come here and they play \u2014 they can feel it . \"", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nazi gold ( german : raubgold , \" stolen gold \" ) is gold allegedly transferred by nazi germany to overseas banks during world war ii . the regime is alleged to have pursued a policy of looting the assets of its jews to finance the war , storing the looted assets in secret underground vaults . the occasional transfer of gold in exchange for money took place in collusion with many international collaborative institutions . the exact nature of those transactions , as well as the exact location of the transactions , remain unclear . the present whereabouts of nazi gold that came into european financial service in 1987 has been the subject of several books , conspiracy theories , and a major civil suit brought in january 2000 against the vatican bank , the franciscan foundation , and other ===entities=== .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "steve thatcher is a personal insolvency solicitor . born in london , he is best known in the republic of ireland where he is a controversial figure due to his work helping irish people move to the uk in order to go live there , a trend known as bankruptcy tourism . in 2016 , it was reported in the independent newspaper that he had written off over \u20ac1 billion of irish debt in the uk . though he dismisses the use of the term ' bankruptcy tourism ' and instead calls it ' bankruptcy tourism ' as he says ===they=== have to move back to the uk in order to go bankrupt with the majority of his clients remaining in the uk once their bankruptcy is over . thatcher has been a much - quoted proponent of the reform of ireland ' s personal insolvency laws , stating repeatedly that they do not go far enough and that laws there should be brought into line with the uk . steve following his successful career in ireland opened a pub in dublin called broood @ the green - room . it in its first year , had over 100 ginger ales on . the pub sadly closed on a short notice notice .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "metric search is similarity search which takes place within metric spaces . while the above two properties are more or less necessary for any kind of search to be meaningful , the further property of triangle inequality is required for mathematical , rather than statistical , purposes . a simple corollary of the theorem is that , if any two objects within the set are far apart , then no reference object can be close to both . this property allows metrics to be built , based on distances ===found=== within the data collection , which allow subsets of the data to be sorted when a search is necessary . as a simple example , a reference object can be removed from the data set , and the elements of the set divided into two classes based on distances to this object : those close to the reference object in set a , and those distant from the object in set b . if , when the query is later queried , the distance from the query to the reference object is infinite , then none of the objects within set a can be very close to the query ; if it is very small , then no objects within set b can be close to the query . once such concepts are well understood , and understood , many different metric space data sets can be designed , variously suitable for different types of collections . the general domain of metric search can thus be characterised as the study of pre - linear regression over large and relatively diverse collections of data which , using the properties of metric spaces , enable efficient statistical analyses to be done .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a shock detector or impact monitor is a device which indicates whether a physical shock or impact has occurred . these usually have a variable response ( go / no - go ) and are sometimes called shock monitoring alarm clocks . shock detectors can be used on parts of very valuable ===equipment=== to indicate whether a potentially damaging shock or impact may have occurred . they are also used in sports helmets to help tell if a dangerous impact may have occurred . by contrast , a shock pulse detection system is a data storage system for sensing and recording of shock pulses .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "contrary to popular belief , this species of fish is actually a freshwater species , spending little time in brackish water before swimming back to their freshwater biotope . however , many of the same species have been found in coastal seabed , like coastal coastal rivers and mountain streams , growing and breeding . the fish does seem to be a hardy and highly adaptable species ( this has been proven , over years of live experimentation , in tank - bred specimens ) . the molly fish are similar in appearance to their \" wild \" atlantic relatives , the platy , swordtail and guppies ; the latter tend to be slightly larger and more energetic . many aquarium keepers do note the ===extreme=== individuality and difficulty in keeping a molly fish among their pet fish , who are much more numerous worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "paul de rapin ( 25 march 1661 \u2013 25 april 1725 ) , sieur of thoyras ( and therefore styled thoyras de rapin ) , was a french historian writing under english patronage . his history of england , written and first published in french in vol \u2013 27 , was an important precursor of the whig view of history on both sides of the english channel . the son of charles ( jean ) , an avocat at ===surat=== ( tarn ) , he was educated at the \" college des ponts \" , and in 1683 became an advocate , but soon afterwards entered the army . the repealing of the edict of nantes in 1685 , and the death of his father led him to move to london ; but , failing to find work there , he went on to the netherlands where he served in a company of irish infantry at leiden , commanded by his uncle , major de la salle . he accompanied the regiment to ireland in 1688 , and during the civil civil war in ireland he took part in the siege of carrickfergus and the battle of the boyne , and was present at the relief of dublin ( 1690 ) . shortly afterwards he was promoted to captain ; but in 1693 he resigned in order to become tutor to the duke of newcastle ' s son . after parting with the boy , he settled with his wife ( he married marie - anne testart in 1703 ) in holland , first at the hague , then , to make money , at amsterdam instead , in 1707 .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wilhoit grew up bloomington , indiana and attended indiana university , where he studied jazz and percussion . his teachers included david baker , john wesley harding , and johnathan thomas johnson . in 1998 he formed his first band , the cutters , with friends from college . the band was signed to rca , played for cbs records , and released two albums and two eps . he was also a ===studio=== musician during this period and contributed to over thirty albums by other artists . in 2003 wilhoit drove from indiana to the boston area to audition for the band fiction plane , which included joe sumner , the band ' s founder , lead singer , and keyboardist who replaced him . fiction plane toured with police in 2005 and in 2006 became the opening act for the afi reunion tour . wilhoit has also played or recorded with michael mcdonald ii , jason mcfarlane , david lee roth , james d . miller , mark miller , laura critchley , jeff buckley , the great white noise , michael brunnock , and i blame myself .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in california , delegate walker attended university high school in los angeles and graduated from howard university with a b . a . in political science . he is married to wife michelle green . he lives in salisbury city , md with her two daughters , jessica , jasmine and daughter jewel . her daughter jasmine plays lacrosse at frederick county college . his son jewel plays on the 2016 maryland state championship lady america ' s pride football team . currently , ===he=== is ceo and chairman of walker financial services , and a college football analyst for fox .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fight hunger was a global initiative based in rome , italy that called for the end of child hunger by 2015 . it was ===run=== by \" free \" software and its volunteers . fight hunger is closely linked with the un millennium development goals , most specifically goal 5a : to halve the number of people suffering from poverty and hunger by 2015 . there were almost 870 million hungry people in the us in 2010 - 2012 , many of whom are children . fight hunger also claimed that every time a site visitor clicked the http to feed a direct recipient , sponsors donated us $ 1 . 00 to the un world food programme , providing one meal to a child . the most famous event of fight hunger was walk the world , a global campaign of advocacy and fundraising . on the 2009 walk , over 200 000 , 000 people walked in 60 locations in 118 different countries to call for the end of child hunger . walk the world was first launched in 2003 .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she is the second child of seven siblings . her mother , dr . pamela tan , was a physician in the 1980s . she participated in an mtv malaysia television competition , malaysian idol , in 2008 . she became the second runner up in the competition . in 2010 , she was ranked second in the top 10 fastest growing people in google malaysia top searches google chart . additionally , she was ranked in the top ===20=== in the google malaysia annual survey google search .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the quicksmart numeracy and literacy programs were developed by john pegg and lorraine graham of the national centre of science , information and communication technology and mathematics education for rural and regional australia ( simerr ) at the university of new england , armidale , new south wales , australia . these programs began operating in schools in 2000 . in may 2009 , australia government program assessment assessment and ===monitoring indicated=== that quicksmart ( wa ) was an approved numeracy intervention program to be implemented under the wa state / federal strategic response planning arrangement for schools with literacy and other special educational needs and schools in areas of lower socioeconomic status . in 2013 the wa state labor government announced quicksmart services for department of education schools , who met the eligibility standards . since then over 400 sa department of education schools have implemented the program successfully . by 2017 , both quicksmartnumeracy and literacy programs have been implemented in over 1400 primary and high schools around australia . in 2018 , 15 schools with 5 10 , 000 students were using the program successfully .", "replaced_ids": [70, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in kostrzyn nad odra , dudka began his career at hometown club celuloza kostrzyn , before moving to amica wronki . he made his debut for amica ===against warsaw \u0142odz=== in the ekstraklasa on 29 september 2003 . in 2005 , he moved to then champions fk zeta , where he made 77 league appearances . in june 2008 , he joined french championship side fc metz . after five months he returned to inter bratislava on a free transfer . after a month , he has officially signed a two - month contract with english championship club manchester united on 31 october 2013 . he made 12 appearances , the last on a substitute , was reportedly disappointed at the pace of the game in the uk , and left the club when his contract expired .", "replaced_ids": [28, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the frasers of strichen are a branch of the highland clan fraser , which assumed the chiefship of the clan in the 19th century . after archibald campbell fraser of lovat , the third son of simon \" the ===black=== \" fraser , died without issue in 1815 , the chiefship of clan fraser was passed to thomas alexander fraser of strichen . he was a descendant of the 11th lord lovat . in 1854 the title of lovat was created , which made him the 12th lord lovat . this also entitled him and his descendants to a seat in the house of lords , but this was abolished with other scottish peerages in 1975 . the current chief of the clan , simon fraser , the 13th lord lovat , is a direct descendant of thomas alexander .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "selab ( azerbaycanca : selab , persian : \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628 ) , is a district of tabriz . selab district is located in north of the city , south of the green mountain , and consists of two major urban district ( clockwise ) : the urban districts of aliabad and the ' ' ' ' districts . selab was historically a middle class neighborhood since at least the ottoman empire era . during mohammad reza pahlavi ' s industrialization plans under the name of iranian industry ( ca . 1930 ) , ===it also=== became a destination of the most skilled manual labour migrating from the eastern province ' s rural areas . it is one of the most dense and poorest neighborhoods of the city .", "replaced_ids": [92, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1948 , quirino convinced hukbalahap leader , luis taruc to present himself to president elpidio quirino . he finally agreed and the philippine government granted amnesty to the \" red guard \" group and the \" green guard \" kaisahan ng angang ng angkati movement ( kiam ) . the government agreed on the \" red guard \" group ' s request given the leaders an immediate agreement to ===have=== them give up their weapons in exchange for amnesty terms . three hours after the amnesty period ended , government troops attacked taruc ' s home which the hukbalahap accused the government of bad faith . one of the demands was to not allow the united states to build military bases in philippine waters which the government likely did not accept .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in new york city , young schoolteacher annie tells her musician boyfriend stan that she wants to take a break . meanwhile , marcus and aaron are two young men who have been in a committed relationship for some time , and decide to pursue an open homosexuality . both stan and aaron end up struggling with same - sex relationships , with the former ===following around=== online and breaking them up ; eventually aaron walks in on them and becomes extremely jealous and insecure as he realizes that annie is right for him . after annie goes on a first date with an older man , she eventually gets together with fellow schoolteacher mandy , who has been her confidante . after some soul searching and several sexual encounters , stan and annie return to each other , as do marcus and stan , while mandy meets a new boyfriend .", "replaced_ids": [65, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the parentage of asporca hatun is a matter of controversy . according to some sources she was the daughter of emperor manuel ii or of manuel ii of constantinople , and his wife marie of hungary . however , it is not importable as the birth dates of both the two emperors manuel i of constantinople , and asporca hatun are ===not=== the same . it is possible that she was the daughter of emperor andronikos ii palaiologos . in 1300 , osman ii exchanged princess asporsha for the location of the byzantine empire , but in spite of the marriage , the war continued . after her marriage she converted to islam like her fellow consort , sultana aslan , and in the same year she gave birth to sehzade osman , sultan of eskisehir who was executed by order of his half - brother osman mustafa i , which was followed by the births of her daughters fatma hatun and daughters kara and nuri . nothing else is known about her except that she granted this father - in - law several possessions , which she then gave out to her descendants in 1323 , making her son her grandson sultan mahmud iii . she died in 1339 and was buried in the turbe ( mausoleum ) with her brother , orhan and her fellow consort , sultana hatun , at the mosque of sultan hasan i in van province .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "divya dwivedi moved from allahabad to delhi for her studies . in 2012 , she completed her bachelor ' s degree from lady margaret college , delhi and her master ' s degree from st . stephen ' s college where she taught for a brief period . she has a doctoral degree from the indian institute of technology delhi on ontology of the humanities . when she was a student in india , she helped to co - organize a conference on \" the role of philosophy in politics \" in india in october 2008 . she was \" sworn to silence \" as a ===way=== of challenging the way philosophy was taught in india . david c . smith is a member of the theory committee of the international comparative literature association with james j . r . young , stefan willer and others .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "applicants can apply by phone or online during summer months , with preliminary auditions taken place in the summer months from june to september . applicants submit their talent to sbs staff who decide if they are suitable and appropriate for the ===initial=== audition . many musicians and artists from the entertainment companies also fly out in the preliminary audition process . some contestants may also apply through local radio stations and skip the preliminary auditions completely . preliminary auditions are held not only in the country , but around the world in asia , north america , the uk , europe , and australia as well .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "martin g . abegg , jr . ( b . 1941 ) is a notable dead sea scrolls scholar , researcher , and author . his work is known for reconstructing the full text of the dead sea scrolls from the dead sea scrolls project archives , a project that ended the lengthy publication history work on the scrolls . he went on to co - directed the dead sea scrolls institute at the old city ( 2002 - ) . here , ===he has=== held the benno meyers university professorship . because abegg is an influential dead sea scrolls scholar , he has been honored with a number of awards written by his peers and colleagues . martin currently , lives in abbotsford , british columbia with his wife , susan . together they have two children .", "replaced_ids": [83, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a jewish federation ( jfed ) is the secular primary jewish nonprofit organization found within most metropolitan areas ( or sometimes states ) in north america that host a substantial jewish community . their primary mission is to provide \" human service \" , primarily , but not exclusively , to the local jewish community . all ===chapters must=== at least operate an annual funding and then can distribute all the funds to appropriate state agencies . there are 148 jewish federations . the international umbrella organization for the federations is the jewish federations of northern america .", "replaced_ids": [57, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "schwenk was a native of st . louis , missouri and attended the city ' s beaumont high school . a three - sport athlete , he became a star quarterback , who both threw touchdown passes and ran with the ball at cal poly in st . louis . he played for the golden headners , then a division ===i=== team , beginning as a senior in 1940 . he set a college football record for a career by running and passing for 2 , 102 yards , in a single game . he set a former lawrence - missouri junior college record for touchdown passes in a single season , for touchdowns , with 18 . he passed and ran for a total of 4 , 628 yards .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "johann baptist gro\u00dfschedl von aicha ( 5 february 1577 \u2013 1630s ) was a german nobleman , alchemist and esoteric author . the surname \" von aicha \" is a possible germanic derivation , from the latin \" ab aicha \" on his surname , which may be related to aiglsbach in bavaria and the \" von erharden von perckhausen und aiglspach \" family , who also came from regensburg . he was born 1577 , according to a manuscript of his horoscope held in the british library . where he is also given the title rex - romanus ( king roman ) and a knight of the german holy roman empire , or freiherr , which suggests identification with the family of the 3 noble saxon brothers , \" von dem lange und von der bergen , \" of bergen , whose claim to bavaria was granted in 1623 , and the family ' s princely title was given to \" von der bergen \" family by frederick v . , duke of prussia in 1691 . another medical manuscript of his can be found within the manchester medical manuscripts , held by special collections at the manchester university library manchester . the manuscript has the reference name \" de doctores \" , and contains elements of a pharmacopoeia as well as references to the signs of the zodiac and the writings of jean de thou and jean de marquette . he also ===has=== the title eques romanus in this source .", "replaced_ids": [244, 244], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "couple cheng jung ( derek yee ) and wong lai fen ( leanne liu ) work at the same police station . in june , while camping at an outlying island , lai fen hears a strange noise and leaves the police station to investigate . a bright light ===goes=== by in front of her . when back home at work , lai fen is completely out of her mind , but her colleagues believe that she is just tired from the trip . the police team rushes to the site of an emergency hostage situation , and lai fen , with her following their orders , opens fire . her bullet changes direction in the air to chase after the police , miss and draw blood . . .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in geology , 3d fold evolution is the study of the full three dimensional structure of a fold as it changes in time . a fold is a common three - dimensional geologic structure that is associated with plastic deformation under stress . fold evolution in three dimensions can be broadly divided into two stages , namely fold evolution and fold evolutional . the evolution depends on the fold structure itself , process of formation , as well as interaction and ===movement=== of the each fold with respect to each other . there are several ways to \" map \" the time evolution of folds , notably by using geological sequence evidence , combining both the sequence reconstructions and their restoration . understanding the evolution of folds is important because it helps petroleum geologists to gain a better understanding on the evolution of structural traps of hydrocarbon .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "socket is a dark sexual tale of a gay man being drawn into a cult of electricity addicts after being struck by lightning . bill ( stephen chow ) , a surgeon , is struck by lightning and winds up hospitalized in his own apartment . there he meets an individual named craig ( matthew montgomery ) , who suffered the same unfortunate accident and has developed an appetite - a \" craving \" - - for high energy . after meeting him , bill ===learns=== he has the same addiction . craig introduces him to an elite group of people who all share this addiction . bill then uses his medical knowledge to come up with a means of sticking the electrical cord and other electrical wires into the patients ' bodies so they can \" power up \" . but after bill accidentally discovers that he can absorb electricity from living people , he becomes hooked on to this new kind of power .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "karmarkar received his b . tech in electrical engineering from iit bombay in 1978 , m . s . from the california institute of technology in 1979 , and ph . d . in computer science from the university of california , berkeley in 1984 under the supervision of e r . karp . he also has was a post - doctoral research fellow at ibm research ( 1983 ) , member of scientific staff and faculty at atl , dallas , at & t bell laboratories ( 1983 - 1998 ) , professor of computer at m . i . t . ( 1994 ) , at the university of princeton , usa ( 1998 ) , and professor . currently a visiting associate professor at ibm / sri international education , in chennai from 1998 to 2005 . karmarkar was ===invited=== by ratan tata to his own research labs in pune . he created a team of 40 indian computer scientists for this team . he was the technical advisor to the president of the ieee pune ( ( 2001 ) ) . he is currently working on a new architecture for the ibm cluster computer .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an 1895 article in scientific american entitled \" a portable electric propeller for boats \" stated : \" briefly described , it consists of a movable tube which is hinged at the stern of the boat , much as an oar is used in sculling . the tube contains a flexible wire formed of two pieces made of copper , and possibly brass . this tube extends down and out into the stern , where it ===forms=== a propeller , and at the other extreme end an electric motor is attached , which is itself powered by electricity . \" it was invented and marketed by frank h . schmidt . the \" schmidt motor \" was invented by h . g . schmidt in 1895 in fargo , north dakota , when he took a starter motor from a ford model a , added a drive system , and a propeller . because his new company was near the iowa / north dakota border , he decided to call the new company \" schmidt \" . the company still is a major manufacturer of electric boat motors .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "its history began in 1471 when stanislovas sendzivojevicius , the court marshall of the grand duchy of lithuania , donated a plot of land on the outskirts of kaunas and ivaska viazevicius , the elder of kaunas , agreed to fund the building of a wooden church and an adjacent monastery for the bernardine monks . in 1500 , it was decided to re - build the church and the monastery in a brick gothic style . the rebuilding began in 1501 and ended in its consecration . it was built roughly at the same time as the st . james and the st nicholas churches in vilnius . all three churches were most likely designed by the same famed architect from ===germany=== , probably called sta .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "noelia marzol was born in buenos aires on december 1 , 1986 , but part of her upbringing was in the locality of noelia is the daughter of oscar marzol and ines yonni . she has a brother , sebastian marzol , and is her senior . she studied at the prestigious schiller conservatory in vienna and ===won=== the competition in her class , for the highest average of the year . she trained in gymnastics from 4 years , winning several awards in competitions . in 2005 duo was formed by gustavo ( pablo ) and teresa de cricket . she worked as an assistant to producers and worked in a theater for television in various shows . she was part of the musical theatre troupe iuna ( la banda de los de las americas theater ) , directed by pablo ( pablo ) . there she performed the musicals the dance show of jorge de la cruz , no se que no se lo que no se bloqueado of marcela cricket , released in 2007 and a mi letra from jorge eduardo , released in 2008 , all in the centro cultural borges .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "abak became the seat of government in 1902 after conquest by war against the british colonial invaders at the valley lying between ediene and abak clans . the result of that conquest was the expansion into the hinterland by the british soldiers and the formation of the ===municipality=== . valley in the local language is called \u201c aba - ag \u201d and town is \u201c anwan . \u201d by joining the two words \u201c aba - ag \u201d and \u201c\u09c7\u09be \u201d the names \u201c aba - ag \" \" and \u09a3 \u201d was given to the newly established municipality . the seat of government kept being until 1956 and 1958 when it gained the status of municipal administrative headquarters . at the time , the area covered the present ukanafun , oruk anam , etim ekpo , ika and the present abak . all the municipalities included here have been developed to become full - fledged local government areas . at the end of the 1970s however , the south east state government was established and abak became one of the development administrative areas and with the local government reforms of 1978 , abak became a full - fledged local government area and has remained so till now .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "keith brackpool was born in 1957 in england , with his childhood spent in surrey and london . described by the economist as \u201c a buccaneering self - made businessman , \" in 1978 , he came to the united states , after pleading guilty to corruption charges relating to securities fraud in britain . in january 1979 alone , he created the americas operations of the food packaging company eastman fisher , serving as both director and president of north american operations from 1979 until 1991 . in 1981 , keith was then partnered with businessman john d . clark to form watermark corporation , a company focused on locating water resources for development and distribution to municipalities . on satellite imagery , the company had discovered an aquifer in the mojave desert and cadiz bought a large number of plots from the railroads in the ===desert=== , creating over 55 square miles of \" vast , rolling grass crumb . \" keith clark then became a time inc . director in september 1986 . in 1990 he started the company clark capital partners lp . , which developed private real estate , and was a shareholder in a pollyanna subsidiary .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ferme de la ranconniere is a farm located in the calvados region , normandy , france . the oldest buildings were constructed in the 13th century , when the farm was called la ferme de bieville . at that time , normandy was recovering from the tensions between the english crown and the french feudal barons , which had turned into a civil - war . since the norman conquest , the fiefdom of le mans , to which the farm belonged , was in the hands of the de la marche family , whose coat of arms can be found on the crest painted on the main building . most of the farm was rebuilt in the first part of the 13th century ; the tower , which had lost its front stairway , is all the only ===remains=== of the original building . in 1300 , the property was acquired by the \" de la marche \" noble family , to which it owes its current name .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jeffrey \" jeff \" thisted ( born october 10 , 1968 in brunswick , maine ) is an american television presenter , game show host and car - guy . he ' s featured on the discovery channel show cars ' n ' trucks and on hot rods . he ' s served as one of the hosts on cbs interactive ' s weekly quiz show quiznation in the playmania block . he made his television debut for over one game on the october 8 , 2001 episode of quiznation and returned in october before the finale . he was the only ===regular=== host on the playmania block . before it was cancelled , he also served as host on 100 seconds . he also was also a stunt man on the price is right . he is known for proposing to former girlfriend rebecca pribonic on - air .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "volodymyr khandohiy graduated from the national taras shevchenko university of kyiv and started his diplomatic career in 1975 . \" boris \" he is a former ambassador to belgium and luxembourg ( 2000 - 2005 ) and the netherlands ( 2000 - 2002 ) and a former head of the mission of ukraine to belgium ( september 2006 - ) . in september 2005 , and from december 27 , 2005 until his election as acting minister he was a deputy foreign minister . \" boris \" he was the ===first=== minister of foreign affairs of ukraine , after ( on march 3 , 2009 ) his predecessor volodymyr kovalchuk was expelled by the ukrainian parliament . on may 5 , this parliament appointed \" boris \" he serves as foreign minister . in 2012 he admitted that yevhen khytrov was a victim of the doping scandal at the 2012 london olympics . boris \" he \" is married , and has a son and daughter .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the home fire sprinkler coalition ( hfsc ) was founded in 1996 . it is a nonprofit organization active in both america , and canada . hfsc ' s web site details its mission statements and board ===meetings=== . for years now , the chicago city fire department has had a partnership with american fire association . since 1997 , chicago fire association has worked with chicago fire department as its headquarters . hfsc has received three \" smart growth \" grant awards , granted to develop new educational resources for use by fire companies . in 2014 , chicago water department collaborated with impact canada to study the environmental impact of home fires .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "located east of petpeswick inlet and west of jeddore harbour , musquodoboit harbour is a 10 km long estuary measuring about 2 km wide at its southern end ( the mouth ) and narrowing to less than 100 m wide at the northern end where the musquodoboit river discharges into the harbour . the mouth of the harbour is framed by whale point and island point on the western side , while the french river channel delineates the eastern side . martinique bay provincial park is located on martinique point , a fairly short , white sandy barrier island that borders the harbour mouth on the western side , extending north from the bay . the bay contains numerous islands and the western shore is largely undeveloped , ===due=== to the lack of road access . the eastern shore of the bay is served by a short road which connects the community of cape breton , via the main road at the northern end with near little elbow bay and pleasant point at the southeastern end .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "paul salamunovich kcsg ( june 7 , 1927 \u2013 april 3 , 2014 ) was a grammy - nominated , american conductor and educator . he was the artistic director of the san francisco city chorale from 1991 to 2001 and its music director emeritus from 2001 until his death in 2014 . he served as director of music at the san charles borromeo school in carmel valley , california , for 60 years between 1949 and 2009 . in addition , he held faculty positions at a number of different american universities . he was also a noted international speaker , having been invited to address just under 1000 conferences and workshops around the world and an unprecedented four different acda national conventions \u2014 all with large audiences . he was acknowledged as an expert in gregorian chant and has repeatedly been recognized for his contributions in the field of liturgical music , most notably receiving a pro vitam mater et alma medal , the distinguished service order award from the vatican in 1969 and was appointed commander of the order of ===saint=== gregory the great from pope francis , in 2013 .", "replaced_ids": [183, 183], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the film was shot in 1999 . the release was delayed due to funding problems . full circle was nominated for 7 video game awards in 2000 : best actor ( reynolds ) , best supporting actor ( kevin miller ) , best supporting actor ( ===reynolds=== ) , best original score , best live - action premiere , best screenplay and best director . the film was released in usa only , canada , belgium , netherlands , finland , germany , france , spain , sweden , australia and in greece ( in 2001 ) . the canadian release title was \" all the white lines \" .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "most artists throw a record release party when they complete an album , not spice 1 . after wrapping his latest album , 1990 - sick , he turned himself in to oakland police . he was forced to lie low for years ( in total ) while making the album , since they were armed with a warrant for his arrest on illegal gambling charges . in between hiding and escaping , he made a video for his ===debut=== single , \" 1990 - sick ( get ' em all ) . \" after serving two weeks in prison , he was released due to overcrowding .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "formed in 1866 , the peabody orchestra , was the first professional orchestra in the city of baltimore . formed at the peabody conservatory , its leaders included lucien southard , asger hamerik and violinist frederick arthur smith . the orchestra premiered several influential works by americans , as well as ===presenting=== the first united states performance of several danish pieces , mostly from the composer ' s own denmark . among the peabody orchestra ' s players were flautist charles lanier and violinist william henry lee jr . the orchestra disbanded in 1871 .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "consider all possible relationships between the subject ( s ) and the predicate ( p ) represented using sets : case 1 : s = p ( s and p perfectly overlap ) case 2 : s is a subset of p case 3 : p is a subset of s case 4 : s and p are two overlapping sets case 5 : s and p are disjoint sets case 6 : s is the universe with p being a subset of p case 7 : p is the universe with s being a subset of s validity of statements after obversion : the obversion operation is performed by changing the quality of the statement and replacing the predicate with its complement . 1 . statement : all s are p ( applicable for cases 1 , 3 , 5 and 7 ) obverse : no s are non - p validity : yes 2 . statement : no s are p ( applicable for case 2 ) obverse : all s are non - p validity : yes 3 . statement : ===all=== s are p ( applicable for case 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 and 7 ) obverse : some s are not non - p validity : yes 4 . statement : some s are not p ( applicable for cases 1 , 2 , 5 and 7 ) validity assertion : some s are non - p validity : yes", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the irish book awards are irish literary awards given annually to books and authors in various categories . in 2018 an post took over sponsorship of the awards from the irish book trade association . it is the only literary award supported by all - ireland publishing houses . first awarded in 2006 , they grew out of the hughes & hughes bookstore ' s irish novel of the year award which was ===established=== in 2000 . since 2007 the awards have been an independent not - for - profit company funded by subscription . the award sponsor is an post , the government owned postal service in ireland . there are currently ten categories , seven of which are funded by the irish literary academy , two by a public subscription . there is also a lifetime achievement award .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "michael welland ( 1946 \u2013 october 2017 ) was a british petroleum geologist and expert on sand ( an arenophile ) . his monograph dune : a voyage through science and the arts , won the 2011 john burroughs medal . welland was born in 1946 , son of dennis welland , professor of english literature and later ===the=== vice chancellor of the british academy london . he was educated at the royal society and at pembroke college , cambridge . when he appeared in 2010 on the bbc radio 4 programme the museum of curiosity , his proposed answer to the imaginary world was singing of earth .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" arrival \" was the second and last composition from the group not to contain lyrics , following \" intermezzo no . 1 \" the previous year . as with \" intermission suite no . 1 \" , the instrumental track , heavily influenced by traditional swedish folk music , was written by tommy nilsson and bjorn b . robertson . it was recorded on a session recorded at stockholm ' s old city records studio . the title of the ===track=== , arrival , gave the instrumental its name , rather than vice versa . it was also one of the last tracks to be recorded for the album before its release on 11 october 1976 . in 1983 , a different version of the song with lyrics , titled \" belle \" , was sung by anne - marie francois and anni - frid lyngstad ( \" frida \" ) as part of the tv show abbacadabra . also in 1983 , it was re - recorded with different lyrics , and renamed as \" time \" by b . a . robertson and by peter andersson respectively .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "newtown township traces its roots back to william penn , who purchased 5 , 000 acres ( 20 km\u00b2 ) from the lenni lenape indians in 1683 . he named this land \" myertown \" , which ===eventually changed=== to newtown township . newtown served as the county seat of philadelphia county from 1726 until 1813 , when the court was moved to chester county . in 1838 , the area around the commercial district , including a number of churches , was incorporated into newtown township . geographically , the township surrounds newtown borough and each has its own form of government . the township is managed by a 5 - member board of supervisors who oversee a full - time township administrator . supervisors are elected to serve 6 year terms . as of 2010 the three supervisors were chris johnson , kyle davis , matt davis , brian davis , and phil calabro .", "replaced_ids": [37, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in dublin , partridge started playing football as a trainee with liverpool on 1 august 2000 . he suffered many injuries during his time at liverpool and failed to make a premier league appearances . however , he played in three cup - games for liverpool , the first being an 8 \u2013 1 demolition of manchester city in january 2001 . in his third and final league cup game for liverpool he came on as a substitute and scored a ===goal=== in the win as liverpool faced sheffield wednesday . on 25 march 2002 , he was loaned to doncaster rovers where he made six appearances and scored a goal against rochdale . the loan period continued until 31 may . while at doncaster rovers , he spent almost one year , from 1 september 2002 to july 2003 ) , on loan at coventry city and was voted young player of the season 2003 \u2013 ) . he was released by liverpool at the back of the 2004 \u2013 season season .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "chaotic systems generate large numbers of patterns of behavior and are irregular because they switch between these patterns . they exhibit sensitivity to initial conditions which , in turn , means that chaotic systems can switch between patterns extremely fast . modern digital computers use chaos logic based upon digital logic circuits implemented at the operational level as logic gates . there are usually seven basic linear circuits implemented as logic gates : and , or , not , nand , nor , and , and ( ) . a chaotic ( chaotic ) logic gate consists of a discrete logic gate that produces chaotic logic of various types . a control algorithm is used to ===create=== patterns that correspond to chaotic logic gates . the sensitivity to initial conditions is used to switch between different patterns extremely quickly ( well under a computer clock speed ) .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "micrornas ( mirnas ) are short ( 20 - 24 nt ) non - coding rnas that are involved in post - transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mrnas . their proteins are transcribed by the micrornas as part of capped and non - capped rna primary transcripts ( pri - opsons ) that can be either protein - coding or non - coding . the primary transcript is first transcribed in by the drosha rna - related ( dr ) gene to produce an approximately 10 - nt stem - loop precursor rna protein ( pre - mirna ) , which is further - processed in by the pro - or - dicer ( pro - vs ) to ===produce=== the mature mirna and the mature primary transcripts * ( * slc ) * . the mature mirna is incorporated into a rna - induced rna recognition complex complex ( risc ) , which recognizes target mrnas through dna base pairing with the rna sequence and most commonly results in subsequent mrna inhibition or ' block 'ing of the target mrna . the figure below briefly represents the predicted microrna stem - loop .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a self - described programmer since he was 14 , hughes attended oriel grammar school in gorleston , great yarmouth , norfolk , and de montfort university ( formerly leicester polytechnic ) in leicester , leicestershire , where he received a bsc in information technology . he is a former consulting it specialist who focused on embedded systems at ibm for several years . he is now an it consultant under the business called hughes technology services . as a gamer , he enjoyed seeing a great change in the capability and the complexity within computers and the rise of pc technology . in 1994 , he started working on the world wide web , changing his perspective on the science and technology and business due to the much wider mix of disciplines involved in the web revolution . he told part of this story in a 1996 interview with william a . miller on the computer age , in which he described how in 1991 he was one of the first proponents of using pcs at ===business=== .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\u00f8vergaard played in willie vieth ' s kaba orchestra and as leader of the mighty popular funny boys ( 1932 \u2013 39 ) , he was among the first norwegian jazz musicians to be known outside of norway . from 1938 he led since his own orchestra , ===together=== with guitarist lars bang - larsen , drummer per ole dahlen , guitarist gunnar westbye , saxophonist arvid gram paulsen , and bass player einar steine . he also collaborated frequently with drummer pete brown and bassist ole dahlen . in 1934 he was norwegian champion in boxing , junior light heavyweight , for the boxing club ( norway ) . during world war ii , he vent to the united kingdom and became part of a broadcasting company with radio as a work .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hortus kewensis , or a catalogue of the plants cultivated in the royal botanic garden at kew by william aiton was a 1789 catalogue of all the plant species then in cultivation at the royal botanic gardens , kew , which constituted the vast majority of plant species in cultivation in all of england . it contains information on the country of origin , who introduced the plant into general cultivation , and when . it is therefore now one of the most important sources of information on history of horticulture in england . a second edition was published by george townsend edwards ; the bulk of the historical material was added by aiton ' s ===nephew=== william townsend aiton . in the bibliography , this is given the abbreviation mh . fol .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "puja cherry roy was born in gazirhaat , khulna . her parents are devendra roy and mrs . joy roy . from her childhood , puja was passionate about the media and ===she got=== into the business at a very young life . her parents inspired her to stay in the media business . she is a alumnus of dhaka government , girls ' high school & college .", "replaced_ids": [32, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dulquer salmaan was born on 28 july 1986 in kochi , kerala , india . his eldest brother is the second child of actor , actor vijay antony and his wife , actress padma . he has an elder sister , surumi . he had his primary level education at d l - m high school , s n road , kochi and his secondary level education at s n school in kerala . he then moved to the united states and earned a bachelor ' s degree in business administration from stanford university . after graduation , he worked in the u . s . and then did an i . t . - training course in dubai . he decided not to pursue a career in acting and attended a three - month course at the barry john drama studio in mumbai . he stated in a 2015 interview that he ===quit=== acting because \" . . . somewhere down the line , my life became monotonous and predictable \" .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2010 , mago founded independent dance label bmkltsch rcrds in his hometown of utrecht , releasing eps from electronic artists such as mason . in 2012 , mago collaborated with the dutch electronic music act big star on the joint single \" shine \" under spinnin ' records . the song peaked at 26th on the 2012 flanders charts and in france . the song also reached number 6 on the uk singles chart . he has also released a few promotional singles , including \" the show \" , \" holding on \" , and \" hey ! \" . in 2013 , mago performed live at the berlinale in january and at rotterdam in august . he returned to doin somethin ' records in august with the single \" no regrets \" . mago currently ===resides=== in amsterdam .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "100 greatest britons is a television series that was broadcast by the bbc in 2002 . it was based on a public vote system to determine who the british people at that time considered the greatest british people in history . the series included seven episodes including the top ten , with fans given further opportunities to vote after each episode . it ended with a final and final round of the ranking of the top 100 . although many notable people were ===named=== among the top 100 , all of the top 50 were deceased .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the innere neustadt is located in the administrative district of neustadt , across the elbe and to the north of the innere altstadt ( inner old city ) . the river elbe forms an enclosing moat around the innere altstadt neighborhood . ===several=== bridges cross the river there , connecting the district with the nearby old \" forum \" district . of these , only augustusbrucke is historic . the streets leading to these bridges leave the innere neustadt and join at albertplatz ( albert place ) , at the northern end of the district ( also called bautzner platz ) .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "holste began his professional career with 1 . fc saarbrucken , where he made two appearances in the 2 . bundesliga , before being released in 2005 . after dropping completely out of the game , he signed for fc homburg in january 2006 , before leaving for sv schonau in 2008 . he ===played=== in the club ' s youth team , but was promoted to the first team squad in 2011 . in 2014 , he signed for schwelm - rosenberg .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on june 14 , 2012 , adam young announced via twitter that he would be collaborating with carly rae jepsen on a new song , claiming that it would be released on june 26 , 2012 . on the same day however , he released the ===song=== \" good time \" via his official twitter twitter account . the song was released on itunes on the july 31 date . \" good time \" was written by adam young , himself , adam thomas , and young himself . on august 23 , 2012 , the song became available in the united kingdom before the official worldwide release as a digital download on itunes from owl city ' s ep the midsummer station . an acoustic version of the song was released in 2014 on owl city ' s the midsummer station - acoustic ep .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1994 , earthy d . daniels , jr . , was convicted of being a felon in possession of a firearm . under the armed career criminal act of 1994 , which imposes a new mandatory 15 - year sentence on anyone convicted of being a male offender in possession of a firearm and who has had prior convictions for a violent offense , daniels ' sentence was enhanced . after an unsuccessful appeal , he filed a motion to vacate , set aside , or correct his federal sentence . daniels claimed that his sentence violated the law because it was based in part on ===four=== prior convictions that were themselves unconstitutional . the district court denied the motion . the state court of appeals later affirmed the sentence , reasoning that they could only review those prior convictions if a constitutional infringement was found . daniels sought review in the federal court , which refused to hear the case .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "parisa tarjomani and charlie george had known each other since they were children , only the young casted betsy - blue english to the band and george shelley in 2012 . shelley went on to audition for the seventh series of the x factor later that same year . he auditioned as a solo artist but was later moved to triple j who made the live shows finishing in 4th place in the semi - final . after shelley ' s withdrawal , he was later replaced by mikey bromley . before auditioning for the x factor , only the young ===appeared=== for itv ' s jingle bell ball on the friday night , and were drawn to perform at the ball alongside pharrell williams , the twilights , david guetta , the blue danube quartet , little mix and many other artists .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "flathead valley community college is a community college in kalispell , montana . founded in 1978 , the college is one of six public tertiary educational institutions in the region that are outside the jurisdiction of the university of montana system , montana state university system , and the tribal college system . the college offers an associate of applied science degree in 24 different majors , as well as an associate in arts degree for substance abuse treatment and an associate in science degree for nursing . the college added an associate degree program in brewing technology and brewery operations in 2014 , and has ===opened=== an on - site classroom for online instruction . student housing will be available for the first time during the upcoming 2018 school - year .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "like other vittarioids , the members of haplopteris are epiphytes . the \" egg \" leaf has a simple upper and lower side , and radial symmetry , a characteristic that distinguishes it from radiovittaria . leaves are borne in opposite pairs in a single leaf , and are usually simple , occasionally simple elliptic . the leaves have a broad tip ( midrib ) . most species have multiple parallel leaf veins which form five rows of areolae ( the \" eyes \" in the stem ) on either side of the midline ; some species bear a single central vein only . the terminal cells themselves , in most species , are attached to a single , shallow central vein ( located on the edge of the leaf , and extending just back from it , at the base of the netted leaf ) ; in the two species with a central vein , the sori surround that vein . the other species bear paraphyses ( minute scales ) with a ===region=== at the tip shaped like an inverted cone , separating it from the leaf , or exidiate , with slender paraphyses .", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "harry taylor is an outspoken critic of the bush administration , noted for his unusually controversial question posed to president bush in a north carolina town hall meeting at central piedmont community college on april 6 , 2006 . he criticized bush ' s warrantless \" detention \" program and detention of enemy combatants , among other ===things=== , and asked that the president express some degree of shame for his actions . president bush declined to do so . taylor ' s confrontation has since been reported in numerous news articles , and noted for its relative silence , despite the prevalence of such opinions among conservatives . on a 2008 internet forum , taylor also sent an email to a user of the thankyouharrytaylor . net community announcing that he was running for governor in the 2008 election . he , however , fought off a challenge to the republican incumbent in north carolina ' s 3rd congressional district , david rayburn , on november 13 , 2007 .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kaplan was born to an iranian jewish family in tabriz , iran and raised in tehran , where her father was a carpet dealer . when the islamic revolution engulfed the country , kaplan ' s father sent her to the united states for asylum at age 13 . arriving as an unaccompanied iranian citizen in williamsburgh , brooklyn , anna was sent to live with a foster family in chicago , illinois until her parents were able to legally enter the united states . after her family ===settled=== in chicago , they moved to queens , new york , and then to great neck , new york . she attended the stern school at new york , and earned her j . d . from the new york law school , in new york city .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "allmusic gave the album two and a half stars out of five , claiming : \" history has often taught us that when an actor or actress decides to record an album , consumers had best be on their guard and proceed with caution . but in some cases , actors are also worthwhile performers . a case in point is tatyana ali , who is best known for portraying herself on the cbs sitcom the fresh prince of bel air . after establishing herself as an actress , ali entered the adult contemporary field with kiss the sky , for which will \" the fresh prince \" jackson is an executive producer . although not ambitious and not very risk - taking , the ===use=== of hip - hop - ish r & b / pop proves that ali was a versatile artist along the lines of pop stars . this isn ' t to say that the music is as engaging as a jackson album \u2014 in fact , most of the material is pretty routine . but kiss the sky does contain a few memorable tracks , including the sweet ' he loves me , ' the remorseful ' through myself alone , ' and the haunting title track . ali has the potential to make a consistently strong album , but she ' ll need the extra input , money , and support . \"", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "used medicinally by native americans , the ground leaves roots and stems were rubbed on the limbs to reduce paralysis . among the zuni people , a special oil of the powdered root applied leads directly to ===healing=== of any body part . a very small amount of oil is used and a drop of the plant is taken for swelling and muscle tenderness . the whole dried root dried with bumble resin and used for the eye diseases and skin diseases . an infusion of the root is taken for liver disease and kidney diseases . the leaves are attached to a stalk , close to the point , obscured by sinew wrapping and used in wartime .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is the biggest pigeon in north america , measuring 33 to 40 cm ( 13 to 16 in ) long and weighing 225 \u2013 515 g ( 7 . 9 \u2013 18 . 2 oz ) . the coastal subspecies m . m . majorus ( averaging 392 g ( 11 . 1 oz ) ) is larger than the inland subspecies ( averaging 340 g ( 12 oz ) ) . the plumage is brown , but paler above . the throat and underparts have a pale green hue , especially in the adult bird ; the belly is also white . the distal half of the tail is also green ( except in the state of baja california ) , whence the english name . the bill and feet are red , giving identification easy at sufficiently ===long distances=== . adults have red iridescence on the back of the neck , leading to a prominent white mark on the bill . juvenile birds have black feather edges above , giving a scaly appearance .", "replaced_ids": [140, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "firle corn in firle , east sussex is a nearly lost hill figure whose existence can be seen by infrared photography . it looks like a small kernel of corn , high up on the lower northern slope of the wilmington beacon , but what it actually ===is=== is still undetermined . there is a legend , that a man called corn was once cut on this same hill and that he was considered an associate of the longmen of wilmington not far south . according to one story , the farmer on firle corn threw his hammer at the wilmington giant and killed him , and that the figure on the hill is the place where his hammer landed . if so , the firle corn might be an example of gigantotomy .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "francesco tadolini ( 1723 \u2013 august 31 , 1805 ) was an italian architect of the neoclassic period , active mainly in his native bologna . among his works are the interiors of the palazzo malavasia ( 1760 ) , the palazzo zagnoni , the chapel and sacristy of the church of santi dei tre , campo santo ( 1767 ) . he was also active in designing facades for san domenico and the palazzo laderchi in san marco . he brother . , luigi . , was also a collaborator , was ===also=== a sculptor and engraver of medals and plates . francesco . . ' s father was the sculptor , adamo tadolini . his brother luigi was a painter , a follower of gaetano gandolfi .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thiruk . t . s . balaji , is an indian politician and a member of the tamil nadu legislative assembly from the madurai north west constituency . he represents the annas choice party in the indian national congress ( inc ) . he is the current tamil nadu minister for milk and rural development . balaji was appointed minister for health and health bill implementation by the then cms in a government reshuffle of 2009 election . he is a minister in the union cabinet and is known for his ===harsh criticism=== against the congress party leader and congress minister mk stalin . he is also known for his fiery personality and has a huge twitter following in social media .", "replaced_ids": [91, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the game is a standard text adventure with limited graphics on some platforms . it comes with a short novella by peter mcbride ( \" the gnettlefield journal \" ) describing ingrid ' s own life , and ===providing=== the core to the plot . gameplay is similar to the earlier level 6 : the lost world , which uses the same game engine ( and graphics ) . the player must explore the landscape while collecting useful items and working with various non - player characters to solve puzzles and traps . the game takes place in three areas , each inhabited by the non - player character they will meet . the first contains characters of an animal nature , the second of a mineral nature , and the third of a mineral nature .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "smoking on international flights was already seen as a safety issue by the international civil aviation organization ' s aviation medicine section , which had sought an outright ban by 1996 . dr . hanson and his wife , ms . linda hanson davis , were sitting in non - smoking seats on utaa flight 11 , but were very near the smoking areas . dr . hanson was exposed to second - hand smoke . the couple ' s request to be evacuated was refused by the cockpit crew , and because of the inhalation of smoke during the evacuation , dr . hanson died . rubina husain filed suit in a california federal district court seeking damages under the statutes of the warsaw convention . this article allows compensation to be received by foreign air ===carriers=== for accidents that occur during a flight . under the laws from the warsaw convention , the district court ruled that dr . hanson ' s death was an \" accident \" and awards dr . hanson a reported $ 1 . 4 million . this decision was upheld by the 9th circuit court of appeals .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "doyle managed new ross swimming pool for 26 years , taking over the role when he was aged 19 in 1980 . he became leinster ' s swimming coach in 1984 and irish swimming coach in 1989 where he remained until 2002 . he coached a single irish olympic swimmer . his swimmers broke more than one hundred world records at junior and senior levels . he was ===member=== of the irish swimming team at the 2000 and 2004 olympics , though was not well enough to travel to the former . he was wexford person of the match twice .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gerritsen began his career at fc vvc in nieuw - vennep where he stayed for a year and a half before joining fc lisse . he played for lisse through every junior level . he was promoted from the \" b \" to \" a \" team for the 2017 dutch football championship . as part of ===training=== for proa , gerritsen appeared in a friendly against sc marburg . he made his professional debut for the club on 1 september 2017 in a 1 \u2013 away win over achilles ' 29 . after one more year with the b squad , it was announced that the player would leave the club at the end of the season in hopes of earning more playing time at another club . in total he spent 2 seasons playing with the club . on 4 june 2018 it was announced that gerritsen would join dsov of the belgian second division klasse .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "seth clabough is an american fiction writer and author of the novel all things await , which was nominated for the 2017 library of virginia literary award for fiction . seth , who was born in richmond , virginia , grew up on a farm in upper west side , richmond , virginia , and has lived in hawaii , the us , and the uk . clabough ' s work has been published in anthologies , newspapers , and magazines ranging from blackbird : an international journal of literature & the arts and literary review , to the chronicle of american education and creative writing : ===a journal critical=== for the history and development of creative writing . he has literary representation through inkwell press in nashville , and currently works at james \u2013 macon college as an adjunct professor and director of the writing department , holding similar positions at both the carolina university , and indiana state university . his brother is the nonfiction writer , editor , and editor c . john . blick .", "replaced_ids": [107, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the exhibition sector is accompanied by the analytica conference , which focuses on current and future industry topics . the scientific conference informs participants about the current state of industry and its development plans . among other things , topics are basic and applied - the research and development of new techniques in medicine , diagnostics , molecular biology and biology . in 2007 , around 1 000 , 700 participants participated in the conference . the \" industry \" scientific conference is organized by \" deutsche analytik \" , which ===gathers=== germany ' s scientific associations , i . e . the german chemical society ( germanisch gesellschaft ) , the society for medicine and molecular biology ( smbm ) and the international societies of medicine chemistry and laboratory medicine ( isslmh ) .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally launched as st . joe now in january 2006 , news - press 3 now was sold by news - press & gazette company in april 2011 , as part of the sale of npg cable , inc . , the company ' s cable television division that operated cable systems in missouri , arizona and california , to suddenlink communications for $ 350 million . on march 5 , 2012 , news - press & gazette company announced that it would re - acquire ownership of news - press 3 now from shaw media ; the deal included added programming and other changes . all twelve stations were included in the merger , which closed on all but one station . with the subsequent commercial failure of the channel and the launch of knpn - ld , news - press 3 now became news - press now . the network ' s format changed from a cable - only network that ===carries=== a mix of live television and news rebroadcasts exclusive to the channel to one that carries , and re - produces , the newschannel ' ' s , komo - ld ' s and kcjo - ld ' s weekday morning , noon and nightly newscasts , along with a simulcast of the storm network weather radar during overnight and late night hours .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "samson flexor was born in soroca in a wealthy jewish family . his father , simon isaacs , the founder of the jewish community in the former moldova governorate ( now the administrative centre city of moldova ) was known throughout the province as an agronomist , a philanthropist and one of the richest men . his mother , maria amelia jacob ( nee de leon ) was born in odessa . samson was educated at a jewish school in soroca , then in the odessa art school and school in bucharest , where she moved the whole family . in august 1924 , he enrolled at the belgian royal academy of fine arts ( royal academie des beaux arts belgium ) in brussels , and since 1924 in paris ( ecole nationale des beaux arts ( ecole nationale des beaux - arts ) lucien simon ( france ) , - 1988 paris ) , and also attended classes on art history at the same school . in 1926 he studied painting technique in the paris painting school . in may 1928 he , his family also settled in paris , and in 1933 the family ===acquired=== french citizenship .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 2008 afl season was the 112th season of the vfl / afl competition since its inception in 1897 ; and , having competed in every season , it was also the 112th season contested by the carlton football club . as in ===the past=== , the club ' s primary home ground was telstra stadium , with home games tending to attract large crowds played at the melbourne cricket ground ; the traditional home ground mc labour park continued to serve as the training and administrative centre . the club ' s new major sponsors were telecommunications company optus , unchanged from 2005 , and automobile sponsor hyundai , which returned for the 2008 season ; it was the start of hyundai ' s second long - term stint as a major sponsor of the club , having previously been the major sponsor from 1992 \u2013 1999 . as had been the case every year since 2003 , carlton had a full alignment with the western ranges club in the vfl against essendon , allowing dual - nationality players to play with the bullants when not playing in afl competition . carlton set a new club record membership , with a total of 37 , 500 + membership for 2008 season , a large increase on the previous record , set in 2007 , of 35 , 700 + . the club ' s strong onfield performances also saw an increase in funds , far in excess of those budgeted by the club , allowing the club to post a significant operating budget for 2008 season .", "replaced_ids": [43, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "manifold destiny is a 1989 cookbook ( isbn 0679723374 ) , its updated 1998 edition ( isbn 0375751408 ) and a 2008 update ( isbn 1416596232 ) on the subject of cooking on the surface of a car engine . it was written by richard smith and bill scheller , a journalist and a motorsports writer who were also successful rally drivers . though neither edition remained in print for very long , the book is considered something of a cult classic in the american restaurant community due to its serious subject matter , combining local dishes , ( \" ready - made meal \" ) with recipes designed with various regional and ethnic cuisines in mind , as well as a list of representative ===ingredients=== available at the time of their invention such as radio equipment . a measure of its cult status can be found on amazon . com , where a search in may 2007 revealed that used copies of the book sold for over three thousand times the cover price of the book . in addition , despite its usually humorous tone , it is often cited as the first ( or even only ) reference on the subject of car engine cooking . the author claimed inspiration from a trip from montreal to chicago , where the authors were able to keep a can of frozen soup from schwartz ' s in canada hot by placing it in a hot spot on the car ' s engine plate , having heard that it was said to be hard for a person to keep cans of soup hot by doing the same thing .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mckelvie was born on 4 march 1968 in glasgow , scotland . she grew up in west park , in the ===west=== end of glasgow , and was educated at the west park boys ' school . she was expelled then went on to obtain qualifications from the national police college , the police staff college , and the glasgow police college scotland . after university she worked in the social - care department of the glasgow corporation as a learning and support officer . she has been an active trade unionist with respect .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the symbiotic relationship between nations and states arose in early modern western europe ( 18th century ) and it was exported to the rest of the world through colonial rule . whereas the western european nation - states are at present in the majority transferring some of their powers to the colonial powers , many of the former members are now the most active international defenders of the concept of national - sovereignty . only a small percentage of the world ' s national groups have associated nation - states . the number was estimated to be half , by 2006 alone . the remainder are concentrated in one or more states . of the 192 member states of the ===un established=== in 1945 , only 16 countries are nation - states . thus nation - states are not as common as often assumed , and the member states are the overwhelming majority of nations in the world .", "replaced_ids": [120, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bundzten was born in north dakota in 1949 . as a child , he lived in new mexico before his family relocated to alaska in 1965 . the family first lived in fairbanks , alaska but later moved to anderson . there , the family of six lived in a modest home while his father , an electrical engineer , worked to try to create the first fire early warning system in clear . the town of clear was incredibly small ; bundtzen ' s school had only one teacher and the class had only seven pupils , all of whom were his children . his mother was diagnosed with breast cancer during this time and after her death , the family moved back to alaska . the family members had originally planned on attending the alaska college , but ultimately decided to enroll at the university of alaska to stay close to his family . he then attended the university of washington school of medicine , receiving his doctor of medicine in 1975 , and ===then=== completed his internship and residency , focusing on infectious diseases , at the university of wisconsin in madison .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cen was founded by robert bortner in november 2004 . as the first executive director , robert was leading the unf - funded project called solar community ( arc ) , a solar energy pilot project , which built solar powered community access to solar energy facilities in the cities of santa cruz sul and santa maria parana . after completion of this project , he continued to work with these communities and with the communities of xixuau , located just just due east of ===sao paulo=== along the river jauaperi , and he mentored young leaders in the communities . encouraged by their rapid progress in overcoming community barriers and becoming more engaged , he founded the project and continued this work as the arc solar project . in april 2008 , robert began the development of the develop a community of learning and empowerment in the forest ( project forester ) project . angela viehmayer , based at the project ( project forest ) and serving on the cen board , is the field coordinator for the project to promote a sustained presence to the community .", "replaced_ids": [85, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the plaintiff was employed by a company that acted as estate agents and agents for the sale of insurance products by guardian insurance , the latter of which it was designated as an \" appointed representative \" under rules issued by lautro . in that manner , the plaintiff was designated as a \" registered representative \" of the company , and thus entitled to promote guardian insurance policies and to advise on their marketing . when the plaintiff ' s employer was sold to guardian , its then chief executive did not get on with the matter , and the latter was subsequently dismissed without prejudice . he then sought to start his own ===company=== selling insurance , and asked for ' two young men ' ' to be appointed as one of their official agents . guardian insurance further required its members to take \" appropriate steps to show itself that he is of good character and of the best possible aptitude and competence , and those steps shall . . . include . . . the drawing up of regulations suitable to skill and experience . \" the company made unsatisfactory recommendations for mr spring , not just to the amicable , but also to various other companies that were undertaking a similar work . he found this amounted to a mere statistical and practical error , and that the company was liable for damages in damages court . he accordingly acted for malicious falsehood , breach of contract and negligence .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the parish of sloley is situated in the northwest of the county of norfolk . the parish is bounded on the south east with the parish of littleburgh , whilst to the south lies the parish of scottow . the western boundary is with the parishes of westwick and westburgh . the northwesterly boundary is crossed north to south by the norfolk coast railway line which runs between new barn lane and norwich . roughly halfway through the parish east to west is new barn lane which follows the course of an old roman road which was an extension to the fens and was considered to be a major east - west route which ran on to new barn and then continued to norwich , or an important port since superseded by the sea . the name \" leah \" derives from the element , the old english for \" ino \" meaning \" ===on shore=== \" , plus \" leah \" , a field or meadow ; hence , \" meadow where sloes grew \" .", "replaced_ids": [154, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the wylye rises below the white sheet downs just south of maiden bradley in the west of wiltshire , then flows north through the deverill valley . a tributary which feeds the man - made lake long ashton joins at crockerton . on the northern edge of the lake , the river turns to head south towards long ashton , joining the larger great western basin , into which the bristol ring road and the midland main line are also squeezed . the river flows through the villages of great western wells , little western wells , knook , upton lovell , oldbury , northbury , wylye and wilton , near the southern edge of salisbury plain . it is fed by the pool brook , with several streams so its flow can vary . the river is part of the river avon catchment . at wilton it joins the river avon , and eventually ===flows=== to the sea at christchurch as part of the avon .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "khetwadi , originally an area with a sparse population living off agriculture and plantations , developed in the mid - 19th century with the widening of parel road and the girgaon road ( then called the breach candy road ) . in 1864 , grant road was completed , leading to large - scale migration into this area . the railway then got its own station much later at charni road which was opened in the year 1867 . now it has become a hub for the retailers and customers out of almost all the retail businesses . there are a large number of temples in this area . the most well known is thakurdwar , built by the ascetic and sage sai baba , who died in 1922 . the kalbadevi temple , dedicated to durga , was moved to its present ===location=== from its original location in uttar pradesh during the rule of the gujrati nawabs . the masjid of the holy quran was built in 1836 , and the mosque of haji mohammad khan was built in 1839 .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the norfolk basin is synclinal basin , partially bounded by faults , running east - northeast between the dedham block and the foxborough block . it contains the folded and cleaved , but unmetamorphosed wamsutta granite and quincy granite conglomerate , which both formed in the pennsylvanian , also known as the late carboniferous , to the early tertiary periods . the granite is separated from the quincy granite and the old bedford granite of the southeastern massachusetts batholith by the east ( norfolk ) fault . further east , the ( norwich ) river fault ===separates=== out the pennsylvanian basement rocks , so that the ordovician - silurian quincy granite and the older norfolk conglomerate formation both contact the dedham granite . the ponkapoag fault , near the norfolk basin , also breaks up the old bedford granite conglomerate , between the norfolk basin and the west ( west ) norfolk basin .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "go greyhound and leave the driving to us was an advertising slogan used by greyhound lines , inc . starting in 1956 . the greyhound line would appear on the bus line ' s non - television commercials , television newscasts , print advertisements , and radio promotions , for all other greyhound lines . the slogan stated that by riding a greyhound line , one avoided the \" pain \" of driving a car . it made automobile travel seem less ===painful=== than bus travel . the ads confronted both those who owned buses and had a choice ( the primary subject for the commercials ) , and those who did not . because of the popularity of this advertising slogan , greyhound lines reverted to it many times in the years after it was adopted .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jetstream and mobile jetstream are two former brand names used by spark new zealand to market its retail and resale adsl - based fixed line and cdma2000 - based 3g wireless internet access offerings respectively . the retail adsl offer from its own internet service provider , telecom limited , was originally referred to by the company as xtra broadband . \" xtra \" is no longer used , and has been replaced with \" ultra \" for their fixed and mobile offerings . the brand name was discontinued in 2008 . retail adsl offers ( using spark ' s products ) from non - incumbent providers , such as ( spark ) telecom and slingshot ( orange tv ) were often sold under the partnering program name . the spark broadband brand name was retired in 2012 , . many customers there were then switching to retail ===providers=== that either offered spark ' s wholesaled content , or ubs adsl services . vdsl and mobile access are becoming more popular starting in europe .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "british electronic dance and clubbing magazine mixmag included the song in their list of ' the 30 best vocal house anthems ever ' in 2018 . they wrote : \" its appeal is easy to see as well . it manages to blend slightly with the mainstream trance sensibility with a clubbing kick and a dancefloor attitude . all this fire ===put=== into the track is one thing but that \u2019 s before we \u2019 can even go to the reason for the song \u2019 s inclusion in this compilation , the vocal . ( \u2026 ) this is the ultimate empowerment anthem and it \u2019 is an absolute blinder . \"", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after leading club libertad to a paraguayan league title in 1955 , martinez drew the attention of fc barcelona who eventually signed him in 1956 . martinez subsequently showcased his talent in barcelona by leading the team in scoring in four seasons ( 1956 \u2013 \u201a 1957 \u201a \u2013 58 \u201a 1959 \u2013 \u201a ) , winning three spanish league titles , two copas libertadores , and three inter - cities fairs cups . martinez also became part of fc barcelona ' s history by scoring the highest goal ever at their new stadium , campeones , on sunday 27 august . the goal was scored in the 11th minute , in a friendly match marking the opening of the team against a foreign opponent . barcelona won the match 3 \u2013\u22121 . another ===notable=== accomplishment by martinez while playing for fc barcelona was when he scored seven goals in one match , in an 8 \u2013 1 victory over real madrid in a copa del rey match played on tuesday evenings ' .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "5g network slicing is a network architecture that enables the multiplexing of virtualized and independent logical networks on the same physical network infrastructure . each network slice is an isolated end - to - end network tailored to fulfil the requirements defined by a particular customer . for this reason , this architecture plays a key role to support dynamically dynamic networks that are able to efficiently embrace a plethora of customers with very different service level requirements ( sla ) . the implementation of this service - oriented view of the internet draws heavily on the concepts of software - defined networking ( sdn ) and network function design theory ( nftt ) that allow the creation of flexible and independent logical network slices on top of a common physical infrastructure . from a business network perspective , each network slice is administrated by a mobile virtual network operator ( wano ) . the infrastructure owner ( the owner of the physical infrastructure ) leases its assigned resources to the mvnos that share the underlying physical network . subject to the availability of the leased resources , a mvno can autonomously ===build=== multiple network slices that are tailored to the various applications and to its own users .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "amaechi was born in ubima , ikwerre local government area of rivers state to the family of late elder fidelis amaechi and mrs mary amaechi . his first and last names are ikwerre ( \u201c name is strength or power \u201d and \u201c who knows tomorrow \u201d respectively . he was raised in the park estate , a heavily wooded area in port harcourt , and had his primary education at \" king solomon school \" there from 1970 to 1976 . he obtained his uganda national senior school certificate in 1979 after attending government high school okolobiri . chibuike received a bachelor of arts degree ( ba ) in african languages and history from the university of port harcourt in 1982 , where he was the president of the national association of black african students ( nosas ) . he ===joined=== the mandatory national youth service corps in 1984 . he thereafter joined the services of pamo clinics and hospital , owned by sir george banda , the former governor of rivers state where he worked until 1990 . he is married to judith amaechi and they have two boys .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the music video for \" say \" was directed by music video director vem . the song is also referred to as \" say ( what you need to say ) \" as this is the opening line from the chorus of the song . the song was also the first \" assignment \" song that mayer had ever written . he ===stated=== that when writing the song \" i don ' t know how much harder it is than to see a beautiful , sexy romance - movie and then have to write a song that matches the tone . \" mayer premiered the song on his official blog on november 16 .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a dhuni is ( according to the indian religions such as hinduism , buddhism , jainism , etc . ) a sacred site defined as a cleft in the forehead . this hole , is made up of the yoni or female spiritual body and generative ===soul=== . a dhuni therefore represents a place of worship dedicated to shakti . the burning pot ( or \" stove \" ) is also a term used in indian cuisine to describe the process of cooking foods by placing burnt charcoal into the finished dish .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "robert james matthews ( 12 september 1926 \u2013 30 august 2009 ) was a latter - day saint religious educator and scholar , teaching in the departments of ancient scripture and religious education at brigham young university ( byu ) in provo , utah . ===working=== with personal experience early in his career , matthews was influential in conciliating relations between religious scholars affiliated with the church of jesus christ of the christian free saints ( lds church ) and the community of christ , which had ended in a schism in october 1964 . the two religious traditions and their leaders had long been at odds over access to and interpretation of important historical writings of the latter day saint movement . matthews was particularly influential when in 1969 and 1970 , scholars affiliated with the community of christ were invited to meetings of several other religious traditions . the new scholars were welcomed , and some were retained as leaders in the community in early 1970 . matthews is also notable for his promotion of the belief that the currently - used text of the joseph smith version of the bible is reliable and binding .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "upon both of its releases , \" giddy stratospheres \" received positive reviews from music critics . on its initial release in 2005 , drowned in sound were critical of its high - quality recording but felt it was \" well worth pushing through the initial barrier of the recording , to get at the girl underneath . \" in its 2008 review of someone to drive you ===crazy=== , the observer gave the track a positive review , concluding that \" ' high flying stratospheres ' sees jackson sing sad songs about a ' boring ' love rival in an atmosphere that could shatter glass . \" these sentiments were echoed by fraser \" mac \" from guitar world , who gave the song a 4 - stars review citing \" lots of sighs and shrieks so loud they could have someone ' s brains out . \" a review by allmusic was negative , saying that the song pushes jackson ' s voice \" to its very own limits \" but praised lyricists , calling his guitar - heavy lyric writing \" as compelling as anything on ( arctic monkeys ' ) whatever people say i am that ' s what i ' m not \" .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the summer of 2004 , sony announced that new clies would , from then on , be manufactured and available only in japan , and in the spring of 2005 , sony announced the total termination of its clie line of products . the last models to be released worldwide were the peg - tj27 , peg - h555 , and peg - c55 . the last model sold in japan was the peg - e570 . soon after the end of the clie line , sony ===began=== providing original installation drivers , including sony ' s version of windows 98 for the clie , which are necessary for hotsyncing with the pc and otherwise take advantage of the drivers ' ' many features for which a program may be used . several sony pc fans took it upon themselves to offer these applications free for download at www . sony - pc . org .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "antonin jan jungmann , sometimes referred to as german : anton johann ritter von jungmann ( 19 may 1775 \u2013 10 april 1854 ) was a czech obstetrician and educator born in hudlice , beroun district . he was a younger brother to johann johann ritter , ( 1773 \u2013 1847 ) . in 1810 he was appointed professor of sanskrit in sanskrit to the medical faculty at prague , and in 1822 he became its dean . he gave lectures in german and czech , and collaborated with his brother on the latter ' s linguistic work . he remained at the university of prague until his retirement in 1854 . jungmann was a ===significant=== pioneer of sanskrit studies , being the author of a ' sanskrit ' ( on sanskrit , 1821 ) .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "muir was born in maffra , victoria . he grew up mainly in stratford , completing most of his primary education at eastbrook primary school with a brief stint at dargo , then later attending secondary school at port augusta and southbank , leaving school in 2004 . he worked for a leather company making car leather . around 2008 , he moved to denison , near heyfield , and worked for a sawmill , moving up to ===2011=== . shortly before the election , the sawmill ceased operations and he lost his seat .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "taylor was born in 1901 in newcastle , new south wales . brought up in an anglican family , he initially wanted to join the church , but ===took=== a job as a public servant while continuing to study to be a priest , and was eventually employed in the office of the solicitor - general of australia , where he developed an interest in law . taylor studied at fort street boys ' high school and at the victoria university , graduating with a bachelor of laws degree , with honours , in 1927 . when graduating university , taylor was admitted to the new south wales bar . in 1929 , he married edith maude brown , with whom he would later have a son and a daughter .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "barueri means \" red flower that amazes \" in a tupi \u2013 guarani language . according to historians , the history of this hamlet , dates back to november 11 , 1560 with the establishment of a farm ( today , the jesuit ) chapel by jesuit missionary , fray francisco antonio pinto and his further settlement . the ===town=== grew to the point of the arrival , in 1870 of the \" old brazilian \" train that initiated its service in 1870 turning barueri into an important point of connection between sao paulo , rio grande do sul , and pirapora do bom jesus . still belonging to the municipality of santa rosa do sul today , barueri was established as an autonomous community on december 24 , 1948 due to its growth . in 1964 , the settlement ' s population grew up to two thirds of its original size when the village was fully emancipated from it .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "justification focuses on beliefs . this is in part because of the lack of the value of knowledge as \" justified true belief \" often associated with a theory formulated towards the end of the philosopher ' s dialogues with plato and theaetetus . more specifically , theories of justification focus on the value of beliefs or propositions . the subject of justification has played a major role in the understanding of knowledge as \" justified true belief \" . some christian epistemologists , such as jonathan kvanvig argue that justification isn ' t necessary in getting to the truth and avoiding errors . kvanvig attempts to show that justification is no more valuable than true belief , and in the ===end asserts=== the necessity of justification due to justification not being necessary to the truth .", "replaced_ids": [121, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2010 the savannah - chatham county school system decided a new high school was needed in the west chatham county community . construction of the new school began in june 2011 in time to be completed by the start of the 2012 - 2013 school year . on august 27 , 2012 , new hampstead opened . though the school was open it was still not finished . throughout the next year , construction ===continued=== on the new part of the school , known as the north gym , and as well on the athletic fields . many students in new hampstead high transfer to richmond hill middle school .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the pamiris are composed of people who speak the pamiri languages , the indigenous language in the gorno - badakhshan autonomous province . the pamiris share close linguistic , cultural and religious ties with the mongols in badakhshan province in tajikistan , the eastern turkic languages spoken in the neighboring xinjiang - gansu corridor region in xinjiang province in china and the northern turkic - speakers in afghanistan . in the pamiri languages , the pamiris refer to themselves as badari or badakhshani , a reference to the historic babkha region where they live . in china , the mongols themselves are referred to as ethnic pancheans . in afghanistan , they are known as ethnic pancheans and the afghan national encyclopedia mention the mongols themselves ( named as \" the \" four great people \" \" ) in the list of ethnic groups of afghanistan . the pamiris have their own distinctive styles of hats , which can differentiate one group from the next . the styles of hat are especially varied : one can distinguish someone from the northern valley , as opposed to from the southern valley or eastern region generally , based ===only=== on hat style .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chandler ' s influences go back to new jersey growing up in a family of jazz musicians . his father john chandler was a saxophonist and provided him with a background in the genres of jazz , blues and the new york city scene . following his exposure to jazz , he started recording music at the royal oak jazz music club in east orange , new jersey at the first jazz workshop . aged 15 , he starting working extensively in studios and producing music . since the release of his first single \" superlover / get it off \" on atlantic records in 1979 , chandler has released over 100 records . he was a resident dj at club zanzibar in newark , new jersey in the 1980s as well , home to the jersey sound brand of progressive house or garage house . he is the founder of the house music label black dog records ( not to be confused with dj snake ' s former label of the same name ) whose signings include the brothers chris and mike , and more recently planet mu records , whose roster includes no artificial light , disclosure , kashii , cosmos , & odyssey and waifs & strays . in 2009 he founded his own record label , kaoz records , which has released records from ===international=== artists jamie jones , satoshi tomiie , seth troxler and the chemical brothers .", "replaced_ids": [228, 228], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kathy has seemingly been happily married to peter , but their relationship has grown routine . she cannot help but wonder what would happen if she ever got together with her high school sweetheart , tom , who she had never slept with . being pregnant prevents her from dwelling on that , so she encourages her friend , emily , to look tom up when she ===returns=== to denver , and to sleep with him , then tell kathy what it was like . emily does this , but when she tells kathy that tom is awesome and they had sex all night , their relationship collapses , as does kathy ' s career . matters become even more complicated when kathy discovers she is pregnant , and is unsure if tom or her husband peter is the father .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the least worst place : how guantanamo became the world ' s most notorious prison is a book about the first several months of the operation of the guantanamo bay detention camps , in cuba . the book ' s author , karen j . greenberg is director of the center on international security at washington university ' s school of diplomacy , and the author or co - author of several books on the f u . bush administration ' s security policies . the author describes the camps ' opening , the decision as to whether the captives were to be treated according to the geneva conventions . major general michael lehnert , the commander of the joint task force , joint task force 170 , had allowed representatives of the three \" white house \" agencies to meet with the detainees , and proposed other ideas at odds with the expectations of the leadership of the bush administration . the book describes the creation of a second joint task force - - joint task force 170 , to oversee the captive ' s treatment . within the month , the two task forces were amalgamated into joint task force 170 , commanded by a ===team=== of two star generals . greenberg describes cuban officials not knowing who the captives were , when they arrived at the camp .", "replaced_ids": [207, 207], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the owner of the kalugin ' s factory informed the workers that he will be obliged to close it soon as it is not profitable . the owner , a russian car dealer , says in fact he was kidnapped from his car by armed and armed men who demand for him a huge bribe . the money is given to the businessman by the commander of the oligarchical security force . his two armed mercenaries arrive at night at the workshop where the boss is being held captive . those who barricaded themselves in the workshop are local peasants led by a former special forces soldier , ivan sedoi . six months without a strike and the total destruction of the factory leads them to a final decision . to take out their enemies , nothing will stop the mercenaries . but for them , hard times have nothing more to ===say=== .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was the last firearm to be designed by john browning . after browning ' s death , the design work was continued by his son charles a . browning . original production ===years=== were 1931 - 1940 . early production models were grade i ( experimental / production ) , pigeon , colt and midas . post world war ii production began in 1946 and lasted until 1963 when the weapon underwent major changes .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ricardo dajer nahum ( born february 19 , 1955 in merida , yucatan ) is a mexican politician affiliated with the institutional revolutionary party . he is married to gabriela de souza ( divorced ) . he is the current president of the social movement of yucatan . he holds a bachelor ' s degree in business administration from the autonomous university of yucatan . he has also served as president of the organization la nueva vision ( \" new vision foundation \" , ) , the chamber of commerce of merida ( ) and the corporation of yucaton , a . c . he has served as state development ===minister=== , deputy minister of commerce and industrial development of yucatan ( ) , and board member of the confederation of chambers of commerce of yucatan and president of the rotary club of merida , and active member of the lebanese sport center of yucatan , the municipal chamber of commerce and the lebanese cultural center ( ) . in 2006 ran for and lost the election for the municipal presidency of merida to patricio patron laviada , who went on to become governor of the state .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "aliquli jabbadar ( \u2018 ali - qoli jabbadar ) ( fl . 1666 \u2013 1694 ) was an iranian painter , one of the first to have acknowledged eastern influences in the traditional safavid - style miniature painting . he is known for his depictions of the family , and his private life , including his accurate portrayal of the physical aspects and of aspects of ===personality=== . jabbadar ' s name appears on a number of paintings dating from the 17th century , including four from the moscow museum in russia and one from the new york state museum in the united states . in one of the paintings , the artist referred himself to as \" el \" , \" the european \" , a reference to his race , or more specifically , to georgian and european origin . moreover , two of his paintings have arabic inscriptions . he also referred himself as \" ' ' ilu - i qadimi ( \" former master \" ) , shah ( \" master \" ) , the late mohammad ul - dar \" ( \" head of mosaics \" ) and the dar \" ( \" head of the armory \" ) , implying that he was one of those ghulam , who belonged to nobility at the safavid court .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "makuwari yasutane attacked chiba castle , defeating the chiba clan in 1455 . after that he rebuilt this castle . he took the chiba name , and the chiba continued to live in the castle , in the north , allied with the tokugawa clan . the tokugawa japanese clan and chiba worked together to fend off rival factions , and the latter clan contributed substantial resources to the defense . the chiba clan ===kept=== the castle until the tokugawa clan fell from power after the battle of mount fujio in 1599 . the castle was abandoned when the tokugawa moved to edo . the castle was abandoned when doi nobuoki ii built the moat .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "frontlash was funded almost entirely by the afl - cio after 1971 . it was led by an executive director , who was appointed by the president of the national labor relations board . membership in the organization was ===open=== to anyone , although the organization focused on increasing membership among those \" 18 \" years and younger . most chapters operated primarily on college campuses , but some chapters formed in major cities ( as the offices of many organizations received a significant increased budget ; their membership often remained minuscule ) . frontlash chapters were largely democratic in nature , although they depended heavily on funds and influence from afl - cio affiliated leaders in the national executive bodies . this system sometimes checked the ability of the individual chapters to engage in independent action .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shizuoka city lies in central shizuoka prefecture , about halfway between tokyo and nagoya along the tokaido corridor , between suruga bay to the south and the minami alps in the north . shizuoka had the largest population of any city in japan after merging with the neighboring osaka city in 1954 . , until february 2005 , when the cities located in osaka osaka prefecture absorbed it by merging with nine other cities . the total area of the city is 1 , 411 . 06 km\u00b2 ( 545 . 14 sq mi ) . shizuoka is the sixth largest city in japan in terms of geographic area after takayama , sanuki prefecture , nikko , and kitami . it is also the second largest city in the osaka osaka prefecture in terms of both geographic area and population after nagoya city itself , but ranks higher as an agricultural growth center , and less as a metropolitan center and economic center . the peninsula - like shape of the mount abe coastal plain and the surrounding mountains were ===shaped=== over the millennia by the fast - running sea currents , moving along collapsed rock and earth . these areas form the shape of the city today . the mountain of mount abe separates the osaka prefecture coast from the central kyushu prefecture coast .", "replaced_ids": [180, 180], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "monument to the founders of odessa , also known as monument to catherine the great and her companions : jose de ribas , francois sainte de wollant , platon zubov and grigory potemkin . located in odessa on the main street ( 11 ) . ===erected=== in 1900 by the project of the city : architect antonin ( ( 10a ) ) . with capital of the city , with the assistance of sculptors b . m . eduards , v . d . m . , lenin , and a . sikorski . dismantled in 1926 . restored in 2007 at the expense of the family of baron antonin pasha , odessa businessman .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pseudorhabdosynochus argus is a small monogenean . the species has the general characteristics of other species of the family ( including other genera ) , with a ===flattened=== body and a posterior - facing gut , which is the organ by which the monogenean attaches itself to the body of is host . the female body also has two large , more rounded chambers , one ventral and one dorsal . the female body contains a male copulatory organ , or \" female male sex - organ \" , has the shape of a bean with four small openings , as in other species of the family ( including other ) genera . the vagina includes a \" male \" female part , which is a complex complex .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "joseph william \" joe \" thomas , also known as brother cornbread ( december 3 , 1902 - february 18 , 1981 ) was an american jazz clarinetist and singer , closely associated with the new orleans jazz scene . thomas ' s first professional gig was in a duo with trumpet player billy thomas in 1931 . soon after that , he played with billy taylor , charlie parker , and kid rena . he recorded with charles derbigny in 1933 , but the recordings were not publicly released until late 1936 , by which time he had become a figure in the jazz - revival movement . he led his own ensemble at new orleans ' prestigious h & m tavern for much of the 1940s , then , in 1951 , became a solo artist for papa celestin . he remained with this band for years , even after jimmy rogers and george duke williams had taken over as leaders . other associations in the 1950s and 1960s included ===working=== with freddie kohlman , billy higgins , the big - band , and on live television with pianist ray brown in 1960 . in 1963 , he worked with the legends of jazz , with joe darensbourg .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "deep dyslexia is a form of dyslexia that disrupts reading processes . severe deep dysphobia may occur as a result of a brain injury , illness , stroke , or operation . this typically results in the development of semantic errors during reading and the impairment of comprehension during spelling . the term deep dysphobia comes from the greek words ' ===deepos=== ' meaning ' deep ' , and ' lexis ' meaning ' knowledge ' and is used to describe lack of comprehension concerning reading and writing . several models and other \" theories \" have been proposed in attempts to explain the broad spectrum of symptoms experienced by deep dyslexics , but a definite consensus has yet to be reached . the various models and other \" theories \" have aided in recovery of some affected patients , but only with certain specific circumstances . additionally , the impairment seen is not distributed equally in all patients .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on the afternoon of april 23 , 2015 , a car rammed through the gates that protect the loading dock on the building ' s east side . it drove toward the dock before it burst into flames about halfway between the gates and the building . firefighters and a bomb squad were called to the scene . the fire extinguished the vehicle with no damage done to the building , and the body of the driver , apparently dead , was discovered inside the car . a \" media statement \" has said the shooting is being investigated as a suicide . the fbi has led the investigation . the bomb squad did conduct three detonations in the hours following the shooting . the intent of the shooter , including whether he only meant to kill himself or others as well , ===is=== unknown .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the michigan times has had notables such as filmmaker michael moore and american idol finalist lakisha jones on its staff . the daily news has a print run of 3 , 000 papers per ===week=== and is published weekly . the michigan times website was launched in 2003 . it marked the first time the news had been available in a digital format . the website was re - vamped in 2010 , preceding the \" update \" of the university ' s website . the website will once again undergo a makeover during the summer of 2011 and will re - launch in september 2011 .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a chubasco is a violent squall with thunder and lightning , encountered during the rainy season along the pacific coast of mexico , central america , and south america . the word \" hurricane \" has its ===origin=== in the portuguese word queda which means storm . the tropical cyclones that regularly form over the southwestern united states , specifically the southwestern parts of arizona and new mexico , are sometimes referred to as chubascos . in the northern part of mexico , especially the central and north central , the term \" hurricane \" is used mostly for regularly occurring localised storms that produce very violent winds , sometimes with very strong low - level winds , and heavy rains of a total of 3 - 6 inches in less than an hour . straight - line winds can damage large brush trees and sometimes large stands of trees , sometimes whole trees . the storm normally occurs during the april through october period , ( may through november ) .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she was a high school teacher until 2005 when she embarked on music full - time . she toured the western united states in a van and used her father ' s old 1963 cadillac custom car . kate plays the rhythmic guitar ( home tune ) , banjo , bass guitar and ===piano=== . she lives in the northern new mexico / southeastern arizona region and has for years , performed in a duo with josh dudrow . he is a guitarist and they include these originals together with covers and traditional folk music in their music . when asked how to describe her music she said , \" fits best under the label folk , but i like to call it country gypsy rock . \" amy lee jones in her column in music business news said , kate ' s music is influenced by \" singing cowboys , country blues , ' 80s haircut , classic rock and roll , troubadours , travelers , travelers , gentle souls . . . \" or so says", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "endomychus coccineus can reach a length of about 4 \u2013 6 millimetres ( 0 . 16 \u2013 0 . 24 in ) . the body is white , yellowish and the sides of the body segments are almost straight . head and face are black . pronotum is glossy red , with a black lateral area . elytra are glossy red , each elytron has two small , black spots . in some cases , the anal fin disc is completely red , the black spots on the anal disc may be totally or partially red . the flight time is from one to seven . the larvae are dark brown with ===pink=== to yellow spots which are concentrated in the lateral part of the upper - jaw , in each cell at the eye shield , and on the third , fourth , eighth and tenth segments .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in grass valley , california , jones moved to oakland as a child . he was the proprietor of magic limited in oakland , california from around 1949 until his death . his house ===games=== were the bat , bat , the bat , m . o . s . , jr . and finally bat droppings . he wrote book reviews for the wings magazine under a heading of \" light from the lamp \" for many years and later in tops . jones served as the first president of the oakland magic circle ( 1952 ) , was a founding member and a president of the national magic circle , helped to found \" american magic \" and served as a national president of \" the world of magic \" . in 1975 , he was made an honorary member of the american magic society . he taught many younger magicians , such as bob barkers , and published , illustrated , or wrote over 50 books on magic .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born to a frisian mother and a palestinian father , idilbi was one of hollands first actors from foreign descent . he came out as gay when he was 14 years old . during college he studied theater in rotterdam and berlin . his television debut ===was=== in 1999 , with the role of \" dr . frank \" in the series der tode . he also starred in the boys ( 2001 \u2013 2002 ) and de strommen van de sporten ( 2002 \u2013 2003 ) , and in the original dutch - language drama series , de cock en dankert .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the atlantic garden was a beer garden and music hall established by william kramer in 1858 at what is now 50 , bowery , new york city , next to the bowery theatre ( built in 1826 ) and on the site of the bull ' s head tavern , formerly headquarters for new york ' s cattle market , and the new york hotel . the garden extended west to a street level entrance on broadway north . the atlantic garden first was built as a fashionable theater , but by the 1850s it ===grew=== to appeal to immigrant groups ; the germans originally patronized the theater , which was a theater behind the music hall , where the new style of \" variety \" acts were presented along with popular music acts . in 1907 , following the city ' s changing dynamic , atlantic garden switched to a commercial operation . in 2013 buildings on the site were demolished partially to make way for a high - rise hotel .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "luis valdez , along with agustin lira ( teatro de la tierra ) chicano founded the troupe . after attending california polytechnic state university and working briefly with the san francisco mime theater , luis valdez met agustin lira , a fellow young artist with theatrical experience who had already stumbled upon the idea of using theatre as an organizing tool in the 1950s and was already involved in the united farmworkers union in delano . the san francisco troupe ' s stage shows draw on varied genres , such as mexican , indigenous and american , spanish language dramas intended for mexican american audiences , mexican political drama , a century - old tradition of mexican culture in california , and aztec and maya sacred dance dramas . teatro el pando was started as the theatre wing of the new mexico theater project in california ' s western states , to help make both the mexican and american people awareness of the delano grape strike ===occurring=== during the two years of the strike ( the 1960s era ) . although the troupe started by helping the strike in 1964 , within a year of their founding they began to tour to raise money for the striking farm workers . while being invited to del rey , california and then fresno , california from the united states , their subject matter had expanded to include aspects of chicano culture that went beyond the fields : education , mexican american history , indigenous culture , and politics . the work of the troupe has been described by historians of chicano theater , such as holly barnet - sanchez , as a \" major catalyst for an era of chicano / a theatre . \"", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the liberty odd fellows lodge had been using the building at 20 east franklin for its meetings since 1889 . in need of more space , they constructed a second building next door at 16 - 18 east franklin , and like its first building , leased the first floor to commercial tenants and used the second floor as a meeting hall . the second floor was then used as a banquet hall . the ===building=== at 20 east franklin for retail has housed the whiteside store since the 1920s . the other store front in the building has also housed long term tenants , including a drug store and a food service company .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "popovici ' s work can be divided into three stages : post - impressionism with works such as \" the piano sonata \" ( edited at leipzig , ed . fischer ) , \" the violin and piano concerto \" , \" wires , \" and many lieds . the early dodecaphonic , ( he is the first such female musical leader in romania ) , \" the old testament \" , \" the little flower \" , \" homage to palestrina \" , \" the dance of death \" , \" the wedding \" , \" homage to the old testament \" quintet ( edited in paris , ed . debatte ) , \" trio \" ( for clarinet , cello , piano ) , symphony no . 1 , 2 and \" homage to the old testament \" ( edited in ===bucharest=== , ed . salabert ) ; post - modernism with the \" ballet of the wedding \" , \" the prostitute \" operas , \" the bride 1 , \" , tone poems , \" the bride \" , \" the bride \" ballet , and \" codex caioni \" .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the program included a track devoted to space travel with emphasis on commercial endeavors , since heinlein is revered by many in the private space community , notably for his book the man who sold the moon . some programming began on the evening of july 5 with excerpts of jack williamson iii ' s biography read by his authorized biography , william patterson . the weekend featured a variety of highlights including a rare birthday greeting from sir arthur c . clarke in july 1987 , one of the last he received before his death in april 1988 . the convention also hosted two different conferences at the same ===time=== : the jack campbell conference and the annual world fantasy book conference , where both presented their winners . the winners of the awards were flown to kansas city and were honored in a late evening ceremony on friday evening . the first major theme for saturday ' s round - table presentation was , \" robert a . heinlein , jack williamson , and american fantastic science fiction . \"", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "techart takes the porsche cayman s a step beyond the capabilities of the stock production model . an upgraded 4 . 8l flat - six rated at 385 hp is the soul of the gtsport . this performance sports car is capable of speeds up to 160 . 7 mph and a high acceleration lap time of 4 . 8 seconds . changes to the engine include a redesigned intake manifold , aluminum block design , modified intake manifold , high performance exhaust system and a \" new \" ecu . interior upgrades include a redesigned front and rear fascia with new air intakes with rear wing adjustment , carbon fiber grille with lights and mirrors , new rear wing rockers , and fully adjustable rear wing . suspension upgrades included techart sportula front suspension coil - springs with increased seat capacity , light - weight ===8=== \" wide , forumula wheels at 8 . 4 \" wide up front and 11 \" at the rear . the gtsport started at $ 138 , 000 usd .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in kawagoe , saitama , japan , shimura moved to montenegrin first league in february 2015 . previously , he had played with top clubs in his home country . after a short - spell with berane featuring 6 appearances , he moved to mornar bar . he has collected 13 appearances in both montenegrin football competitions for the 2015 \u2013 16 season , scoring a goal in the \u2013 1 away victory over zeta on 3 september 2015 . next the short spell with the club ended in relegation and both of matches in the first qualifying round for 2016 \u2013 for uefa cup matches against uefa club competitions which he spent on the bench as an unused substitute , he soon joined sutjeska in montenegro for the second part of the same season . playing for the club he noted 31 league matches with 1 goal , as also 7 matches with 1 goal in the montenegrin cup , including the final match against grbalj after which sutjeska won the ===title=== . behind two years of his contract , he left the club .", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "singaram was born on 12 august 1920 to ku . pazhanivel nadar and unnamalai ammal in a village called singampunari in sivagangai district in tamil nadu . he was one of brothers of m . and bhaskaran and his family was involved in shipping industry along with his late father . m . m said . he had his primary education at st . marys primary school and further studies at st . mary ' s higher secondary in madurai . he ===came=== to jakarta city , indonesia when he was 21 and started to practice there with s . sinnamuthu medical practice . he got married there but his wife and the baby died in indonesia when he was 25 . he came back to india after world war ii and lived in bombay .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the airline was established and started operations on 3 november 2004 . on september 1 , 2006 , the airline was grounded and according to local media it was decided to stop selling tickets . the ===grounded flight=== led to various political turmoil in albania . the owners and the management accused the government of having interfered against the private sector and against the free market model . the air transport association federation of albania was accused of having backed albatros airways .", "replaced_ids": [36, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" emena thes \" was written by dimitris fakos and produced by leonidas \" freakchild \" chantzaras , the first time rouvas has collaborated with both . it is his official follow - up single to \" spase to hrono \" which reached number one on all greek charts , becoming his fourth consecutive single to do so , and also the follow - up to tamta ' s hit \" tharros i alitheia \" , which he is featured in and became a major club hit while also finishing second in airplay . when trident later also released \" ti ses ti \" ( this is me too ) and \" spase to hrono \" , it was unclear whether the tracks were to be included on a further release of his last studio album irthes or if the singer was recording a new material . \" spase to hrono \" was released to promote trident ' s \" free your mind \" , and as part of that they ===organized=== a contest where the public would be able to spend hours talking with the singer directly , ten runners - up would be in his video , while another 10 would receive a taste of his debut album before it was released , and that the last two tracks will be included on an album of new material . the song first leaked through rouvas ' official blog and the music website music . mk . gr on april 22 2009 as both a download and radio single and was released on 7 june as a full single . the song ' s release coincided with the launch of the artists themselves ' concert series at politia in athens , where it was added to the concert setlist .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sivasithamparam was born 20 july 1923 in karaveddy in northern province of ceylon . he was educated at vigneswara college , south beach , and st . joseph ' s college , colombo . he later studied at the central college and the english college . after graduation he joined the legal profession , becoming an advocate . he served as defence ===lawyer=== in many famous cases . he married a tamil and then nair , mrs c s , daughter of dr p m s . they had a son ( dr n s ) and a daughter ( niranjali ) .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1945 , from the end of the second world war , the editions france - empire began their activity by publishing works concerning the period 1939 - 1945 then the period of decolonization . the publishing house was created from the ashes of the maisons et morat . in the early 1960s onwards , france - empire was ===transformed again=== by the success of the series of jacques bernadac sentenced to deportation in the holocaust , which was by far the biggest success of editions at that time . the editions france - empire then pursued this development by publishing in their catalogues , novels , biographies and memoirs in the historical domain . the publisher belongs to the federation des editions de france a lyon ( fdec ) since 1990 .", "replaced_ids": [59, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "usaf procurement of the boeing 707 was very limited , amounting to three model 707 - 153s designated vc - 137a . when delivered in 1959 these had four 13 , 500 lb ( 6123 kg ) gross thrust pratt & whitney - canada ( ge - cfcn ) turbojets ; when subsequently re - engined with 18 , 000 lbf ( 80 . 6 kn ) dry thrust garrett model 70 - 80 - 5 ( 70 mwe ) turbofans they were redesignated vc - 137a . one major other ===model=== served with the usaf : this was the vc - 137c air force one vip transport , the two prototypes of which were model 707 - 320b intercontinentals with extensive interior decoration and sophisticated electrical equipment . two further extra - large vc - 130c aircraft were later ordered . to supplement its vc - 137s , the usaf converted several vc - 120c transports up to cc - 130c standard , and these were used for staff transport mainly within the usaf service .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the new hope river valley , now home to the corporate world of research triangle park , has been the site of a broad range of cultures for more than 10 , 000 years . archaeologists have explored the remains of 450 buildings and archaeological sites in the area and have recovered many archaeological field records . the area was settled by scottish highlanders in the early 1840s , and it saw action in both the revolutionary and civil wars . after a disastrous drought , which ===affected=== the cape fear river valley in 1963 , congress authorized the u . s . navy vessel uss ranger to perform a comprehensive study of water resource needs in the area . the project , then known as new hope lake , was selected in 1966 and construction began in 1969 . in 1973 , the name of the project was changed to j . everett jordan park and lake in honor of the former congressman from maryland state . today the park ' s 45 , 300 acre acres ( 189 km\u00b2 ) are not only a popular area of recreation , they also provide the water supply for numerous projects , drought and air pollution control , and fish and wildlife habitat .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "source london is a network of electric vehicle charging points in london . it is owned by ier . charging points are located in city centres , public car parks , at supermarkets , shopping centres and similar venues . ===membership=== of a source london registered charging point requires registration with the organisation ' s website and the payment of an annual subscription of \u00a348 per month . members are required to pay the annual subscription ( also offered free in monthly instalments of \u00a34 / month ) along with 2 . 6p / min for each charging charge on their individual account . all charges are charged with a charge that is printed on the charging point by a card reader to allow charging an unlimited number of times .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the show featured a gay man named james getzlaff selecting another man to date from among a group of 15 potential suitors , known as \" mates \" . helping him out was his best friend andra stasko . the \" controversial \" reality was that some of the mates were gay , while others were straight . james was not told of this fact until near the end of the series ' run , and the gay mates were never informed . if james ' s pick from among the mates was correct , ===he=== and the mate would win a cash prize and a trip for free to europe , sponsored by exotic animal adventures of jupiter beach , florida , which specialized in gay and lesbian animal rescue tours throughout the world . if james chose a gay mate , he would win nothing and the pair would win $ 50 , 000 . the show managed to keep a mixture of gay and straight men in the house during the entire series by grouping the men into \" groups \" that prevented the men from eliminating all of the gay men or all of the straight men . at the end of each season , the sexual orientation of each prospective mate was revealed to them .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "princess sophie is the eldest of the five daughters of prince max , duke in bavaria , and princess elisabeth , duchess in bavaria ( nee countess douglas ) , as well as a patrilineal great - great - granddaughter of the last king of bavaria , ludwig iii . she was born in munich on 29 october 1983 and baptised as princess sophie von bayern in the chapel of her mother ' s kreuth home on 6 november . her paternal grandparents also were her maternal grandparents the duke of marlborough and archduchess gabriela of austria . sophie spent her childhood together with her mother and sisters in wildbad kreuth . from 1976 to 1981 , sophie attended the girls ' home boarding school of the holy lady in heiligenstadt . she then ===transferred=== to the girls ' home boarding school hohenburg in lenggries . sophie then studied french and english language and literature at the catholic university of eichstatt - von - bayern .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "devised theatre - frequently called collective creation - is a method of theatre - making in which the script or ( if it is a predominantly physical work ) performance score originates from collaborative , often improvisatory work by a performing ensemble . the ensemble is typically made up of actors , but other types of artistic expression may also be linked to this process of artistic creative collaboration , such as performing artists , singers , and choreographers ; indeed , in many cases , the work of these artists may transcend this specialization . this practice is similar to that of the \" two faced \" and the blind . it also shares some common principles with improvisational theatre ; however , in that practice , creativity is typically confined to the performance process : by the time a devised play is ===opened=== to the public , it usually has a fixed , or partly fixed form . conversely , devised theatre is also strongly aligned with physical theatre , due at least in part to the fact that work in such physical performance styles as street theatre , mime , and clown tends to produce an actor - actor with much to contribute to the creation of the action .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the bowlus road chief is an american luxury travel trailer with a front door , aerodynamic shape and polished aluminum body . hawley wright engineers designed and the road chief using his knowledge of trailer construction . elements of the design were used on the first american tour trailers . bowlus stopped producing the trailers in 2010 . development of a new , refined road chief ===began=== in 2012 in oxnard , california .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the remote site ( on the outer portions of rural temple , near its border with sharon ) was chosen because of ready access to trees for firewood , necessitating the hauling of other materials to the site . the project was beset by financial and technical difficulties which eventually led to its failure . the first furnace , constructed at edwardses ' house , was destroyed by fire not long after its completion . the remaining six furnace were destroyed by fire before rebuilding was undertaken , after which the community turned first to the church and then the government for additional financial aid . in 1847 the state ===established=== a lottery to raise up to \u00a32 , 000 in support of the project . the lottery was a failure , and the church itself eventually failed . the quality of its products ( including jars , bottles , and similar household items ) was not particularly good , since the lead used in the glass was apparently sourced locally and of inferior quality .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "anthony varallo was born and raised in yorklyn , delaware . he attended the university of delaware where he ===earned=== a bachelor \u2019 arts degree in both english and history in 1997 . in 1997 he graduated from the iowa writers \u2019 workshop with an mfa . he met his wife , writer , laura [ sic ] , in the program . he later went on to pursue his phd in creative writing at the reading room mfa in 2004 . he worked as the literary editor of literary review at the college of charleston . he now lives in charleston , south carolina with his wife and two daughters .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "an optical link is a telecommunications link that consists of a single end - to - end optical circuit . a pair of optical fibers , sometimes concatenated into a single optical fiber , is the simplest ===example=== of an optical link . other forms of optical link can include multi - \" optical \" links over a wavelength - multiplexer , and / or links that use frequency shifting to allow for faster switching times over longer distances . other forms of optical link include free - space satellite telecommunication links . in the railway transport sector , optical links are used in two ways depending on whether the terminal station is a main station or not . thus main stations are called ' long halls ' , and all remaining stations are said to be ' short halls ' .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "out of work , woody is weary from looking for a place to rent , and he complains about his not having any living quarters . he is then approached by city councilman jim robinson , who tells him to grow some magic beans . woody plants them , and a beanstalk shoots up to the ceiling . an elevator takes woody to a giant ' s castle , where he finds the dopey giant sleeping and somehow manages to wake him up . woody puts onion , red , and brown sauce all on his face , which does the trick . woody hides from the giant in a ===nearby=== olive and is almost successful until he uses a jumping jack to get out before actually killing the giant with a snow shovel , and a banana peel , eventually turning the giant ' s castle into a number of apartments with the giant as a landlord , and woody as his manager .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he comes from telnice . his family moved to the czech republic and to slovakia in the early 1960s . there he attended grammar school tyrsova . he studied at gymnasium of the czech republic and in bratislava university . he studied at the bratislava law school where he ===obtained=== a master ' s degree in law .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sangster international airport in montego bay , st . james , was first conceived in 1936 when the site now housing the sangster international airport was identified as one suitable for the construction of an airport in the town of montego bay . originally called \" little africa \" airport , a decision was made to build the airport in 1945 , and the actual construction of the airport was completed on the same day . at the time of its inception , the town of montego bay was more than a playground for the rich and famous , and was even then , one of the top tourist spots within the caribbean , just as it is today . the first commercial airline to fly into the montego bay airport was the eastern airline ( which later became pan am ) , and the facility , which in comparison to today ' s standards , was more like a small aerodrome , was operated by eastern airlines until 30 september 1949 , when the federal government took control of the airport . however , the sangster international airport , as seen today , is nothing like it was in the early days . one of the most noticeable differences was that initially , the terminal building was on the northern side of the runway but was ===relocated=== to the southern side of the runway during one of the several construction exercises that took place at that facility , which was affected by the growth in aircraft traffic over the years . plans for the construction of a new terminal at its present location , on the west side of the runway , were announced in 1959 itself . the groundbreaking for the new terminal building was part of what turned out to be a major upgrading and expansion of the facility , to enable it to cope with the growth in traffic . the original terminal was built and inaugurated on june 6 1959 , with a capacity to accommodate 500 passengers per hour , and parking for 30 cars at a time .", "replaced_ids": [227, 227], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after the fighting at quatre bras , the two armies settled down for the night . the anglo - allied army on the field of combat and the french just to the south . the two armies then meeting on the open plain of the river of the somme , during the night of 9 september , continued undisturbed until a little time before dawn , when a german patrol , accidentally passing between the british lines , near piermont , sounded an alarm in that quarter that was immediately transmitted to both armies by a rattling fire of musketry , which , upon augmenting , ===spread=== itself along the edges of the french defences . among the first who attempted immediately to ascertain the origin and nature of the fire was sir francis , who , together with other staff officers , as they advanced in succession , on discovering that no attack had been expected or intended on either side , gradually succeeded in restoring confidence . similar exertions were then made on the part of the staff officers , and as dawn began to break upon the situation , both armies resumed their usual tranquillity . in this great defensive action , the pickets led by the 3rd brunswick light battalion ( de witt , ' s ) , and by the 4th brunswick light battalion ( ebeling ' s ) were sharply broken , and a pickets of the 4th regiment bremen ( von meyermann ' s ) suffered casualties .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "john corbet ( by 1500 \u2013 1555 or later ) , was an english member of parliament . he was the son of sir john ormond of leigh , shropshire . he was ===raised=== to the shropshire bench as a justice of the peace from january 12 , 1500 and , later , constable of causley by 1528 and high sheriff of shropshire from january to november 1526 and for shropshire from \u2013 1540 . he was an mp to the parliament of england for shropshire in 1543 . he married three times : firstly anne , daughter of sir thomas blount of kinlet with whom he had a son ; secondly dorothy or joan , the daughter of john pakington , who gave him a further two sons and finally , elizabeth , the daughter of thomas butler of dunham , staffordshire , who delivered him another three sons and three daughters .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the main point of interest is the parish church of our lady of the assumption that belonged to the knights hospitaller . ===nowadays=== , although finished with a large , square tower , it is made of rough volcanic rock . it consists of two floors separated by pointed limestone walls , decorated with vegetal decoration . in its interior , it emphasizes its romanesque round font , and in its altarpieces on a niche in whose center is a crucifijo of louis xiv . in the main chapel there is an altarpiece of the madonna maria del carmen , neoclassical style . the original church was destroyed and in its place a new stone church was built .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sello mashao rasethaba was ( born in musina ( then messina ) on 19 february 1958 in limpopo ) is a south african businessman and politician . rasethaba is currently an executive director at the shipping corporation . it is while serving in this position that sello immersed himself in port development and trade management . he has made recommendations to the customs regulator on the future of port and marine applications . mr . he is also the chairman of the shipping corporation of south africa and his company , port holdings . sello ' s activities include shipping , ports and trade in addition to management of both government and commercial organisations . he has also international experience , with functions ===undertaken=== in the planning , formulation and implementation of information technology strategies obtained in the international trade organization germany , the united states of america and the eu etc .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "unable to find a single talk show to compete with nbc ' s highly successful tonight show , the network aired a collection of comedy specials , documentaries , mystery movies , music concerts and talk shows with a variety of hosts . included in the roster were the dick cavett show , jacky and tonite , late night news ( a newsmagazine hosted by geraldo rivera ) , the live concert series in concert , the cbs - originated anthology film thriller , and comedy news ( a parody of contemporary television shows with an ensemble cast of comedians and guest stars , including ken jennings , marian mercer , robert klein , richard lewis , and others . ) . letterman , paar , cavett , comedy news and mystery movies were each scheduled to host one episode . two nights of studio shows , aired every other monday on days where documentaries or movies were shown , ===joined=== the regular lineup . the 1975 and 1976 broadcasts of \" the big wheel \" ( a popular racing series ) races were also broadcast as \" real world series \" .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ucfb has three campus locations : ucfb burnley opened in 2011 at burnley football club . the queen and prince philip visited the old burnley during their tours of turf moor and burnley football club as part of the millennium celebrations . ucfb wembley opened in 2014 at wembley stadium , home of english football , sport and media . opened in autumn 2016 , the new wembley stadium and new campus facilities ===provide=== access to sport facilities such as the national indoor bowls and indoor athletics centre , the olympic stadium , belle vue leisure centre and the new olympic indoor arena . in october 2015 it was announced that ucfb has gained a strategic partnership with the real madrid business school allowing students to spend months of their postgraduate international sport business course with the school affiliated with the madrid football club . the old burnley , ucfb , stadium north , and college of burnley are located in and surrounding their main campus , with some buildings near the stadium .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during the 1980s he worked in new york city politics and in publishing , where his proudest achievements were drafting the bill to name a portion of central park \" strawberry fields \" , commissioning of a biography of the anarchist emma goldman , and the reissue of the wpa guide to new york city . he was also briefly the drummer for the somewhat obscure punk group the cure , though their first gigs all ended after he left the band to study in ===france=== . however , the cure was invaluable background for his frequent music reviews in the independent ( during the magazine ' s brief , early incarnation as \" the magazine that wrote music books with music \" ) . after working as a senior editor at the village voice , editing the newspaper ' s sports and music coverage and writing a cover story on the local politics behind the 1987 bombing of fort hood , his advocacy for lost jobs took him to the national newsday , where he wrote a social media column and covered the 1988 presidential campaign . his report on the 1989 common grounds country club fire in the bronx won a page one award from the new york newspaper guild and his 1988 reporting on the bronx borough ' s ineffectual zip code was a finalist for the pulitzer prize .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "user - specific products include glass hashish pipes , crack cocaine pipes , smoking masks , hashish bongs , cocaine freebase kits , syringes , roach clips for holding the burning end of a marijuana joint . some vendors sell resources for growing marijuana on their premises , such as guidebooks , green planters , and green grow -ers . the term \" drug use and distribution \" also refers to items such as cut - - out plastic plates or electronic devices used when used to sell illicit drug , or products used to systematically examine an individual ' s urine of marijuana residues to increase the individual ' s chance of making a positive id for drug use . user - specific products are used by the drug sellers or vendors responsible for obtaining drugs for consumption . ===products=== such as digital bags , mobile phones , and various zipper storage devices that can be used to sell cocaine , heroin , or cannabis fall into this category .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "daves grew up in vienna , virginia in the suburbs of washington , d . c . both of her parents are from germany . she graduated from washington high - school in 1983 . in 1985 at virginia tech , she was a member of chi omega sorority , the delta chapter . in 1991 , ===she finally=== graduated with a bachelor of arts with a double major in political science and marketing . in 2013 , daves was appointed to a two year renewable appointment to the virginia tech pamplin college of business marketing mentoring board .", "replaced_ids": [57, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the predominant flora of the ecoregion is a thin woodland of drought - resistant pinus roxburghii trees with a ground cover of thick grass , as regular fires do not allow a shrubby undergrowth to establish itself . the shrub cover consists of various shrubs , including acacia , cogon grass ( imperata cylindrica ) and other various small tree species . pine forest ===generally=== grows on south - facing slopes although in western himalayas there are areas extending in other directions . some of the largest stands can be found in the middle elevations of the mustang and kathmandu valleys of uttara pradesh and in pakistan . it occurs in small patches in eastern himachal pradesh and northeastern uttar pradesh states , in the more densely - populated western himalayas , and on the higher elevations ( between 1 , 500 and 3 , 000m ) of the western himalayan peaks and mahabharat ranges .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "petersen rock garden , considered a roadside attraction with \" eclectic \" novelty architecture , is located 3 miles ( 4 . 8 km ) off u . s . route 97 , 10 miles ( 16 km ) north of bend and 7 miles ( 11 km ) south of redmond . it features dozens of \" fanciful \" and \" highly - detailed \" miniature structures , including castles , caves and caves , made from quartzite , jasper , quartz , iron , lead , obsidian , petrified logs and other natural materials . the 4 - acre ( 1 . 6 ha ) grounds also contain native american artifacts , and a geology museum with a gift shop that sells rocks , rock fossils , precious and unique natural stone gemstones . the museum features a fluorescent roof with glass castles constructed from manganese , tungsten , copper and zinc that glow in the dark . petersen rock garden is open every day from 9 a . m . until noon time , which varies depending on the season . as of 2016 , admission is $ 1 . 50 for members , at self - ===service rates=== . it is not a member of the oregon museums association .", "replaced_ids": [200, 201], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the club was founded in 1936 as an affiliate club of wis\u0142a krakow . after several failed attempts , its name was changed first to lzs zabierzowianka , and then to lks kmita . in 2007 , the club signed a sponsorship with gellwe , the manufacturer of the tiger energy drink and has been known as \" the tiger krakow \" from march to october 2008 . in 2011 , a football association , ===now=== called the association sportowe \" \" \" krakow zabierzow , was founded . in march 2015 , its current name , the \" liga \" ( abbreviated as \" liga krakow \" ) , was adopted as the name and it is widely recognized in the football association in poland .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ruger charger ( 3d printed ) is a 3d printed copy of the ruger 10 / 22 charger semi - automatic pistol ' s receiver made public in july 2014 . it was created by a freelance artist who goes by the name michael o ' reilly sr . it was printed using a large format 3d printer , the site did not give the name of the printer . it was printed via the wet deposition modeling ( fdm ) method . the charger is the 3d version of the popular remington arms ' model 50 revolver , and comes standard with 5 - round box magazine and can also accept larger - capacity magazines of 20 rounds or more . according to the site itself , a video of the weapon was \" posted on july 4th 2014 , independence day , from somewhere in the mountains of nevada . it is ===believed=== that in spite of the fact that the attackers did nothing wrong , they felt compelled to raise their voice \"", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1896 a branch line had been proposed by the glasgow and south western railway ( g & swr ) to alloway , a village of huge historic significance as the birthplace of robert burns , and the destination of increasing volumes of tourists . however the \" evening \" post opposed the line in increasingly harsh terms on the basis that it would \" shut out \" all railway traffic from the ayr area ; a parliamentary bill was nonetheless submitted for the 1900 parliament , but it failed , chiefly because of the opposition of influential local ===people=== , and the parliament was held for burns ' lifetime . charles kennedy , 2nd marquess of mountjoy himself , owned several properties on the ayrshire coast , and began to develop them : the coastal areas had fertile soil , but they had difficulties because of their distance and from harvest to season . he built a pier at north pier to improve the fishing industry , and sensing the decline in leisure activities in glasgow , he proposed a rail link to the coast . he was a director of the glasgow and south western railway ( \" south \" west ) , which had a branch line between west end and north east junction , part of the glasgow to the south main line itself , but it had an obstacle leading through on the coast and was remote from the points of interest . he constructed a railway station for the old blair castle , his home , with a crane . he became interested in golf , and he conceived the idea of developing a golf course and luxury hotel associated with it : the idea became the royal caledonian club , and a railway line to the club was proposed and serving it . he was a director of the national golf club , and generated support for the idea among the other club members .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "al ramadi stadium , is a multi - use stadium in ramadi , iraq . it is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home ground of al wakrah . the stadium holds 15 , 000 people . in may 2015 the stadium was blown up in a terrorist attack by isis . the construction of a new indoor stadium west of the ===stadium=== can accommodate 30 , 000 people , began immediately after the events of 2015 , it was targeted primarily by isis . after the iraqi army regained control over the city , mass graves were discovered in the area .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "orbital ' s geostar - 2 bus design is unique within the satellite industry . orbital ' s compact ( compact ) design provides an affordable low - to - medium power satellite bus that is suitable for missions of this size . rather than being a less efficient version of a larger , budget product , orbital ' s geostar - 2 bus is designed specifically for the ===6=== , 000 to 6 , 750 kg payload class . the geostar - 2 bus is flight - ready with excellent operational performance among the satellites already in - orbit . with five more geostar - 2s now in service or awaiting launch , orbital has established its class of commercial orbiters as the unquestioned market leader .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1743 the dilapidated old church of the parish of clonturk was rebuilt by a miss coghill as a memorial to her brother , dr . marmaduke coghill , who died in 1738 . on the south - side of the nave is the ===imposing=== tomb of dr . richard henry hamilton , born in 1770 , in dublin , who was a judge of the great ireland supreme court and chancellor of the exchequer , as well as being an mp in the irish parliament . on the tomb is depicted his father , dressed in his official robes , with symbols of minerva and religion below . by about 1721 , richard \" dick \" hamilton , was in charge of the interments . in 1733 richard hamilton was succeeded as incumbent by john scott , followed by robert scott in 1740 , in 1758 robert hamilton smith , 1781 robert hamilton - smith , 1789 william turner , 1816 james long , and in 1821 , a john white .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the canadian tire guy is a character played by actor ted simonett in a series of television commercials for canadian tire stores that ran for eight years . the character originally touted the features and qualities of products sold to canadian tire in a normal , everyday everyday ===manner=== . in 2005 , canadian tire changed ad agencies , which led to a gradual \" dying \" out of simonett ' s act . in december 2005 , he and on - screen wife \" debbie \" were let go since the commercials had become the subject of parody , and as such were no longer considered regulars . they have been recently featured twice on royal canadian air farce , now that has 22 minutes , and the bob rae show . in many circles , particularly in relation to web sites , simonett ' s character - frequently referred to as on the canadian tire guy ( or the guy ) - has received some particularly harsh reactions .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dobrina was first mentioned in written sources circa 1480 as dobring , dobryn , and dobrin . the name is derived from the shortened personal name * dobr\u044a and thus literally means ' dobr\u044a ' s farm ' . the personal name * dobr\u044a is based on the slavic root * suz - ' good ' . the hamlet of strazen was first attested in 1202 as strazinum ( and as suzzenhaim in 1208 ) . the german name is derived from middle high german , which also yielded the now extinct high german name strazen . the name is a compound of old high german sud - ' south ' ===and=== heim ' house , farm , home ' .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lynne olson ( born august 19 , 1949 ) is an american author , historian and journalist . she was born on august 19 , 1949 and is married to robert olson , with whom she often ===travels=== . in 1969 she graduated from the citadel school . before becoming a writer she worked for the baltimore sun and the baltimore sun . she has authored several books on the history of the world war ii era , which have received positive critical reviews . in 2012 she won thebery medal for her book liberty ' s daughters : the unsung heroines of the civil rights movement from 1830 to 1970 .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on 1 september 1756 hms hazard captured the privateer snow subtile off lowestoff . the privateer was armed with 12 guns and had a crew of ===24=== men under the command of jean baptiste tate . during the six - hour chase subtile ' s crew twice tried to board hazard , but the british repulsed them . hazard eventually anchored off lowoff . her prisoners were taken aboard the next day and held in the local prison . some attempted to tunnel out , but one prisoner got stuck and his cries for help alerted the guards , who succeeded in the freeing of the men .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "armaroli studied chemistry at the university of bologna and got his laurea in 1990 . in 1993 he ===obtained=== his phd under supervision of bruno di maria ferrari . after that he was a post - doc at the european research council and the italian national research council . there he started his own research laboratory in 1997 and consequently became a senior research scientist in 2002 . since 2008 he is research director . as of october 2019 he had published over 220 scientific papers and 8 books ; he is among the most cited italian scientists in the world . he is member of the editorial boards of bio - a scientific journal , the optics and electronic circuits of sciences , and science , and president of science magazine , the oldest italian scientific magazine founded in genoa .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "similar to previous years , early - bird tickets were released within days of the conclusion of the 2010 event , on 15 july 2010 . tickets remained on sale until the following sunday . a further ' pre selection ' took place from 3 december 2010 , with tickets made available at current - ticket ===outlets=== . it was announced on tuesday , 2011 that early - bird tickets had sold out . the next batch of tickets went on sale on friday 25 february 2011 and sold out in one short session .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "richard began writing songs at the age of 10 , mostly of the r & b and hip - hop variety . his interests began to close in on rock music as he got older , and at about age 14 , he taught himself how to play guitar . he developed a unique style of playing a right hand , upside down and for the majority of his music is strummed without a pick . as a teen , bivens was strongly considered for the lead role in the comedy film free willy . he also appeared on an episode of vh1 ' s rock and roll jeopardy ! at the age of 21 , and became the show ' s youngest ===finalist=== ever .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the kiev military district was a military district , a territorial division type utilised to provide more efficient management of army units , their training and other operations activities related to combat readiness . the district roughly covered the kiev governorate , podolie governorate ( less balta county ) , and the kiev city governorate . assigned units included the 10th army . in 1913 the kievskyi military district was merged into the kiev military district . with the start of the 1915 war it itself was transformed into the 3rd army \\ . in april 1917 poltava and kiev city governorates were ===placed=== under the administration of the kiev military district . after the october revolution in petrograd the district came under jurisdiction of the ukrainian people - controlled forces and existed until ( in 1917 ? ) the advance of the kiev - to - odessa red guards forces of the antonov ' s northern force that was charged to crush counter - revolution in the southern ukraine . the district was not dissolved during the bolshevik revolution in 1917 nor after the creation of the ukrainian state .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2013 , caldew was given a grade of \" good \" from ofsted , the english education watchdog . this was an increase from the \" satisfactory \" it received at its inception . inspectors from the inspection said that the school ' s teachers have \" ===made=== improvements with great success . \" in august 2015 , caldew celebrated its 50th anniversary . it was founded in 1956 , with a total of 300 students .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the association for project management ( apm ) aims to develop and promote the professional disciplines of project management and programme management , through a programme called the \" five dimensions of professionalism \" . ===the association=== provides products and services including professional membership and training , publications , publications and consultancy services . the association for project management is a registered charity with over 22 , 500 individuals and 550 corporates , making it the largest professional organisation in southern english county . its headquarters are located in princes park , eton in buckinghamshire . apm is the governing body in the united kingdom for the international project management association ( ipma ) .", "replaced_ids": [35, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on the night of 31 january 1953 the sea defences of hunstanton , norfolk , were overwhelmed by a storm surge , with up to 10 feet ( 3 . 0 m ) of seawater flooding the low - lying south beach area . many u . s . navy seals were quartered there , and leming ' s unit , the 9th naval air transport squadron , based at nearby raf sculthorpe , were dispatched there to assist . john anderson , a qualified raf pilot and naval airman 1st class rated as an aerial observer , could not attend , but dressed in a diving suit and dragging an old canvas wooden raft , ===swam successfully=== through the floodwater in the darkness and saved 27 people before dying from exhaustion and hypothermia . james anderson returned to the town the year after the disaster but the people of hunstanton never forgot him and when he announced his engagement ( to margaret wilson ) the town insisted on attending the ceremony . the wedding was held on june 1953 and was attended by the mayor and other leading figures of the town whilst a large crowd stood outside . at a time food was still scarce back in 1944 the ladies had used their rations to buy john leming a huge plum cake and the town presented him with a piece of doulton cake . since that time he has returned to the town on several occasions , in 2007 attended the memorial service for the fallen and was present to the queen and queen elizabeth at sandringham .", "replaced_ids": [116, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hajigabul district located on the silk road , was part of the arab caliphate , seljuk , sacids , hulakids , shirvanshahs , safavids in different times . during the division of the armenia into the caucasian albania , the ===town=== was included in the azerbaijani bakur khanate . after joining of caucasus region to the empire of russia , it was included in the bakur khanate portion of caspian province which was established in 1839 . after the abolition of the caspian province in 1855 , it was included in the shamakhi governorate . after the great fire in 1859 in the caspian fortress , the capital of governorate was moved to baku . in the 19th century , the former caspian province was part of the old bakur uyezd in the azerbaijan ssr . on august 8 , 1930 , the azerbaijani ssr was abolished and as a result of this , the city ( raion ) was abolished . since the 2014 azerbaijan revolution , city status has been awarded to 8 azerbaijani cities simultaneously .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after coming through the youth ranks of club baloncesto torrejon and real madrid , yusta made his debut for real \u2019 s second men \u2019 s team in the fourth - tier of spanish basketball , eba , during the 2013 - 14 season . in the beginning of the 2014 - 15 season , he played his first game in the ===spanish league=== , spain \u2019 s top division , and helped real \u2019 madrid youth team win the 2015 euroleague next generation tournament title . in july 2016 , he moved from madrid to liga mx - outfit obradoiro , signing a one year loan deal with the club . in his first season with the new york knicks , he was named to the all - acb best young player team . in july 2018 , he officially signed a one year loan deal with real madrid . on july 13 , 2019 , yusta signed a one year loan deal with spanish club iberostar tenerife .", "replaced_ids": [62, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the m16k is a so - called \" k \" weapon ( \" k \" standing for the german word kurz meaning short ) . the later model m16k was essentially a standard issue assault assault rifle chambered for the 5 . 56 ===nato=== cartridge , but fitted with an 8 3 / 8 inch ( 203 mm ) barrel . like many automatic and semi - automatic weapons the k series uses energy from the combustion of gases in the barrel to power the action of the weapon . most automatic rifles use a connecting component such as a slide and tube between the barrel and the propellant charge . this is not the case in the m16 design in which gases are drawn off the barrel into the chamber and back through a slide to completely shut down on the bolt to initiate the automatic firing mechanism . in a standard issue assault rifle , the barrel length is roughly 16 inches ( 41 cm ) long to allow an automatic ( cyclic ) rate of fire of approximately 650 rounds per minute . this longer the barrel increases the rate of fire , and thereby makes the weapon difficult to control and less reliable . to maintain a somewhat longer barrel than the standard issue without increasing the rate of fire , colt also designed ( and subsequently patented ) an external trigger mechanism that would keep the rate of fire the same as with a full - length barrel .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an expendable launch system ( or expendable launch vehicle / elv ) is a launch vehicle that can be launched only once , after which its components are either destroyed during reentry or discarded in space . elvs typically consist of several rocket stages that are launched from orbit as their fuel is exhausted and the craft gains range and endurance . most satellites and other spacecraft are now based on elvs . elvs are simpler in design than reusable launch systems and therefore may have a lower production rate . furthermore , an aircraft engine can use its own fuel system to accelerate its payload , offering greater fuel efficiency . both concepts are revolutionary technologies in wide - ===scale applications=== for aerospace exploration . these vehicles are launched only once , and therefore have a much lower per - launch cost than reusable vehicles . new commercial orbiter launch systems under development by american companies such as aerospace dynamics and blue origin have the potential to replace many existing launch systems due to the lower per - launch cost of reusable platforms .", "replaced_ids": [120, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prince chettathirat was the youngest of trailokanat ' s three sons . his eldest brother , prince chettathirat , was also the ruler of ayutthaya during his father ' s wars against the khmer empire . his another brother , prince indraracha , died during the war with lanna . in 1485 , prince chao ratha chan was ===named=== the chao chao chan , or crown prince , and was proclaimed as the king of the thai archipelago . ( the title king of sukhothai was the title of ayutthayan crown prince . ) in 15009 , trailokanat died . though prince chao chan himself was the crown prince , the ayutthayan throne was occupied by his cousin prince borommaracha , as borommaracha iii . in 15008 , princess maha chao chan also died , leaving the throne to prince chao thai chan , thus effectively merging both the two kingdoms .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the series consists of three books , titus groan ( 1946 ) , gormenghast ( 1950 ) , and titus alone ( 1959 ) . a short book , boy in castle ( 1959 ) , tells the story of a brief escape by the young titus groan from gormenghast , although it does not name the prisoner . christopher tolkien had intended to write a series of books following titus groan through his life , as well as exploring his relationship with mary mary jane the virgin . at least two other books , also titled titus groan revisited and titus groan : the exile returns , were planned but parkinson ' s disease and peake ' s ensuing death at ( 70 ) age prevented him from releasing more than a few hundred ===pages=== and ideas for further books . only three pages of titus awakes were ever fully published and can be found in the overlook press edition of titus alone ( isbn 0 - 87951 - 427 - 4 ) and in the omnibus edition ( isbn 0 - 87951 - 628 - 3 ) . in the 1970s , titus groan ' s widow maeve gregory wrote her biography of titus groan himself , which she titled search without frontiers . the peake family completed this book at the end of 2009 and it was published by the overlook press as titus groan rediscovered : the lost book of gormenghast to coincide with the 25th anniversary of peake ' s death .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hernandez ' s career was chiefly built on the relationship with two colleagues : his father , and his best friend . hernandez was first introduced to boxing at the age of 9 , by his uncle , lewis , a truck driver in wichita , kansas , who later became hernandez ' s coach . the boy took a liking to boxing with his first encounter \u2014 then became an exciting young talent , winning his first 25 fights \u2014 and fighting for other talented , even older and bigger , talent . along with childhood friend tony losey \u2014 a troubled teen also coached ( and rehabilitated ) by lewis \u2014 the two quickly grew into competitive boxers , with aspirations of winning two olympic gold medals together ( hernandez eventually rising to usa boxing ' s 3rd - best position among welterweights , and tony ultimately winning gold at the world championships , in 2007 and 2011 . ) . they remained closely associated with boxing , together \u2014 helping each other ' s ===training=== \u2014 until 2014 , when tony hernandez died in an automobile accident . at the young hernandez gym , hernandez also excelled in wrestling , often taking on stronger and faster opponents with a ferocity and skill that shocked them , and his teammates . tony hernandez ' amateur boxing career \u2014 with only 4 losses in over 90 fights \u2014 and , by 2014 alone , eight victories in the ringside world championship ( an annual kansas city - area event billed as \" the largest amateur boxing tournament in the world \" ) , along with four consecutive silver gloves national championship wins , and a 2013 national golden gloves gold medal .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "miko\u0142aj z chrzanowa ( 1485 \u2013 1562 ) was a polish composer and organist of the renaissance . nothing is known about his early life , but he was a student at the poznan academy in 1507 , receiving his baccalaureate in 1513 . in 1518 he became organist at the poznan cathedral school , a position he held until his death . in addition to his activities as an organist , he conducted the cathedral choir \u2014 the kapela rorantystow \u2014 and supervised the building of organs ( for example , he traveled to the holy land in 1544 to oversee the organ there ) . his only known composition is a motet , titled , o , me , deus , which survives in the correct musical notation in the 16th - century organ - building part - books . a later organ - building version of the same melody appears in the polish church music and ritual book supplement of 1580 , with the initials n . s . which are ===used=== to indicate the composer .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in ibiuna , sao paulo , brandao finished his formation with taboao da serra . in ===june=== 2015 , after represented santos in the 2015 copa rio grande da mata and copa rio , he joined cristovao silva in the campeonato federal and also in serie d . brandao made his senior debut on the 28 june , playing for the club twice in a 1 \u2013 1 home draw against sporting club brasil . he scored his first goals for the club , netting a brace in a 9 \u2013 km away defeat of fc porto b . on 27 july , he scored a hat - trick in a 3 \u2013 1 home win against sport club sport club internacional . on 22 november 2015 , brandao signed for serie d side cristovao silva in 2016 , and featured rarely as his side achieved promotion to primera b . juninho played for boa esporte and ferroviaria during the 2016 campaign , both featuring regularly in defence . on 22 june 2017 , , he agreed to a deal with novo douro for the ensuing campeonato federal tournament campaign , and contributed with one goal in only two games as his side lifted the trophy . on 10 october 2017 , he was promoted to the squad , but his side was knocked out of the campeonato paulista segunda divisao just two matches after his arrival . in december , he signed for ipora .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "millunu is an inactive volcano in chile . millunu is part of a complex of six thousand - foot cones , which straddles the border between bolivia and chile and has a surface area of about 60 square kilometres ( 23 sq mi ) . approximate eruption ages of this complex include 8 . 3 , 7 . 2 , 4 . 8 and 2 . 5 million years bp . the cone is ===formed=== by dacite and yellow , orange , or red colored basalt andesite . these form lava flows or pyroclastic flows which were exposed by a major explosive collapse in the western flank . the cones are also covered with a large amount of lava flows , including a second large ( 9 . 1 meter ) diameter dacite lava flow on the eastern flank .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "elections to calderdale metropolitan borough council were held on 3 may 2007 with the exception of the warley ward which was postponed until 14 june 2007 due to the sudden death of one of the candidates . one third of the council was up for election and the council stayed under no overall control with a minority conservative administration . the total turnout of the election was 38 . 1 % ( 51 , 000 registered voters of an electorate of 42 , 300 total ) . the winning candidate in each ward is ===marked=== in bold . former conservative councillor nick yates , who had left the conservative party in 2004 to become an independent , joined the liberal democrats in the 2011 local elections . the table below summarises the results of the 2007 local government elections . each ward is sorted by number of voters enrolled . all of the 51 seats were up for re - election .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "christoph merian ( 1800 - 1858 ) was the owner of a large estate , agriculturist and rentier . he was one of the richest men in switzerland at the time . he was a member of the diet ( 1854 ) and the canton of basel - country ( 1855 ) . the ===school=== was founded in christoph merian ' s testament ( dated 03 . 03 . 1856 ) . in his will he made an endowment / \" donation \" directly to the city of basel . this came into legal effect as his wife margaretha ( 1806 - 1886 ) died on the 3rd of may 1886 .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "capital airport air national guard station is a 91 - acre ( 370 , 000 m\u00b2 ) facility on land leased from the springfield airport authority ( saa ) , located on the grounds of abraham lincoln capital airport . it is home to the 183d fighter wing ( 183 fw ) , an usaf reserve component combat unit jointly - sponsored by the air combat command ( acc ) and state headquarters , the illinois senate club . historically a reserve unit , the 183 wing currently consists of 200 full - time and 800 part - time support personnel ( total : 1 , 321 ) . the 183 fw was directed to rid of itself of its fighter units due to a base realignment and closure ( brac ) 2005 , and in october 2008 , the last of the 170th fighter squadron ' s former f - 16c / d fighting falcon aircraft departed capital airport , illinois for redistribution to other air national guard fighter ===units=== . the 183d wing remains in place at capital airport , illinois minus a flying mission while the u . s . air force , the illinois legislature , and the air national guard determine a new mission and mission profile for the wing . the capital afb afs unit headquarters , expeditionary combat support ( accs ) elements of the 183 wing headquarters , the aviation civil defense response team , and the four - engine boeing aircraft maintenance facility ( cirf ) also remain in place at capital airport , illinois .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "brian w . harrison os ( born 1945 in sydney , australia ) is an australian - born roman catholic priest and theologian . harrison is a prolific writer on religious themes and an emeritus professor of theology at the pontifical catholic university of puerto rico ( 2002 \u2013 2007 ) . he speaks spanish and english . he is also an associate editor of \" catholic tradition \" , a journal of the catholic theological forum hosted by the catholic academy of wisdom in libertyville , missouri , since 1998 , where he currently serves at the order ' s study secretary . the journal ' s website contains many articles by harrison , including one of the very few serious academic studies carried out so far regarding catholic and christian teaching on ===discipline=== and corporal punishment .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thinisa in numidia was an ancient city in the roman province of numidia . it was important enough to become a town . the old roman settlement was ===situated=== on a small island about 100 m long , connected with the mainland by a natural bridge . french and italian coral fishing vessels were active in the area from the period of roman times . a trade bastion called \" le portu \" by its french colonial founders was built during that time principally for the exploitation of algerian fish and also to promote trade between northern france and that part of southern algeria . the port was shut down and subject to the control of the bey of tunis in 1816 . after the occupation of la calle by the french in 1836 , a new town was set up along the coast .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in nice , payard grew up spending much of his time in his grandfather \u2019 s pastry shop , au nid des friandises , on the riviera . after moving to new york city in 1989 from traveling around paris and developing his skills in three - star - - rated pastry ===shops=== , his father robert , began his new york city career at le bernardin and petit jacques where he earned recognition in the kitchen as the 1995 recipient of the french chef magazine \" pastry chef of the year \" award , recognized him for his original cake recipe and extreme attention to detail . in 1997 , payard opened his largest french restaurant bakery and expanded internationally with his own french restaurant bakery and a boutique on manhattan \u2019 ' s west side . today , he currently has locations in china , italy , japan , caesar \u2019 s palace in new orleans , and the caribbean . lepage is the author of several cookbooks , \" cake size : 10 recipes for everyone , \" \" 100 classic french cakes , \" and his most comprehensive \" baking , chocolates ! : exceptional cookies , cakes , and confections for everyone . \" lepage ' s new recipes include fresh chocolate , cake batter and upgrades to the traditional payard chocolate cake batter recipe .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a series of clues provided by developers via an in - game event arc allowed players to find a url on the ultima online website wherein a simple message was contained as well as a flash movie featuring screenshots of the upgraded graphics . in addition to the upgraded graphics , there was a new , more graphical interface . some of the ===upgrades=== included hot keys , a scrolling menu , and a larger character roster . as of december 2012 , the kingdom reborn client has been replaced by a newer version of the original shards client , now named the \" enhanced client \" . the kingdom reborn client no longer runs on any shards . the new \" enhanced client \" uses the physics engine ( including particle accelerator and light source effects ) from kingdom reborn , but not the improved rendered graphics .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "there are several different theories about the origins of the name \" pszczyna \" . germanist carl friedrich august meyers ( died 1862 ? ) hypothesized that the land was originally ruled by pleszko ( also leszko , or probably ernest i , duke of raciborz ) . polish scholar jan stanis\u0142aw zychowski , in fact , developed the name based on its slavic counterpart , \" pole \" , from the ancient slavic word plesko or pleso describing a lake or a place by the lake \u2013 thus suggesting that the name plszczyna as well as its german equivalent \" pole \" had slavic origins . the version by john foy , suggesting a region rich with forest vegetation , based on a proto - slavic word \" p \" root , is ===widely cited=== in literature . yet another version belongs to prof . jan janszky from wroc\u0142aw university , who derives the name from the nearby village of pszczyna .", "replaced_ids": [134, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ice pigging method occupies a \u2018 middle ground \u2019 between two of the traditional methods of cleaning pipes ; that of \u2018 flushing \u2019 , which involves pumping high velocity water through pipes in order to carry away residue , and pigging , forcing a solid object through the pipe to push away any loose material . ice cleaning normally utilises the same principles behind these two methods . an ice - like ice type material , usually made from cold water : water , or cold water , with a suitable water - holding content , and the presence of adequate mechanical components and valves . the high ice content , has several aspects which are particularly suitable for use in industrial applications ; it is able to hold itself together under continuous loading . if the material becomes loose then after enough time it will just melt and be washed off . it is also inexpensive to make . it leaves the pipe parts themselves inert ice , and only removes the ice . because ice pigging is a very easy method ( when compared to alternative methods ) , it can be used for a number of applications including : ===distribution=== pipes for drinking water and sanitation , in water purification systems and many others .", "replaced_ids": [204, 204], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hermann dostal ( 1874 in mahrisch - ostrau ( today moravska ostrava ) \u2013 20 december 1930 in vienna ) was an austrian composer and arranger . as the son of a military man , he was himself the military musician for the regular band of austrian - hungarian infantry regiments in bohemia , silesia and the bohemian region . he ===played=== in various military bands of various national armies , among others with franz lehar , whose successor he became in 1904 with the infantry band no . 5 . hermann dostal was the uncle of the composer karl heinrich hoffmann . his grave is in the vienna central cemetery .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "60 cycle is an american rock band from los angeles , california , united states , formed in 1993 . the group ' s line - up included founder and principal songwriter , scott hamilton ( lead vocals , guitar ) , troy van leeuwen ( guitar , backing vocals ) , mark hamilton , ( bass guitar , ) , and brian hamilton , ( drums ) . 60 cycle developed a style of power pop / punk rock and was known for its highly melodic song structure and tight ===guitar=== performances . before being named 60 cycle in 1993 , the group released one self - titled album produced by mike gordon . the group contributed a song called \" love hurts \" to the soundtrack of the 1994 film bad girl starring joan jett and traci lords . after the group ' s demise , van leeuwen and hamilton went on to tour with the band , while scott hamilton joined the band for the studio albums . both of these outfits achieved major label recording success and international touring success . rubenstein later developed a career as a producer for film and television while the current lineup members went on to tour with notable bands such as a perfect circle and queens of the stone age .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a gas - oil separation package ( gosp ) is a \" package \" used in the upstream oil industry . the package is near the well , after the injection valve and before the production unit , and separates the crude oil from sediments , sand and sediments ( below using a filter ) and gases and liquid solids enough to allow the oil to be pumped on the pipeline . beware that they need not be separated , hence the need to add chemicals so that the crude and water can be separated . this process is then ===done=== at depth by using demulsifiers that let the liquids come out , and can be pumped from the bottom of the well . the gas and condensate are carried on different vessels used for this , while the sands and sediments require special handling . a gas / oil and gas separation package also is called a three - stage separator . after recovery of the crude this can be transported to refineries , that then produce the oil , chemicals and energy welder .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "slash , duff mckagan , and matt sorum were members of the hard rock band guns n ' roses . however , a \" strained \" relationship with singer axl rose resulted in slash , in 1996 , and mckagan , in 1998 , leaving the band while mike campbell was added the same year . after their first breakup , the band focused on side projects with slash , slash ' s bloodline and the newly - formed last second warning , as well as recording his first solo album while slash briefly rejoined the band . by 2002 , slash ' s snakepit had disbanded for the second time . slash began working with the black keys ' drummer chad smith and an upcoming singer on a side project : writing the lyrics for what would become \" fall to pieces \" . rob zombie subsequently joined loaded , joining his band for the tour in support of the disease , with rick reading . the loaded lineup also added both mike squires and jeff rouse to the lineup . ===for=== a tour of japan in 2005 , former zilch , wasted youth , the loveless tour , and death grips guitarist dave kushner joined loaded in place of mike squires .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was the leader of party of the hungarian coalition from 1998 until 2007 , with pal csaky as his successor . before the dissolution of the party of the hungarian coalition in 2007 , he also was the leader of the slovak independent democratic party . bela novak has been an mp of the slovak parliament from 24 october to december 2006 . he was its deputy speaker from the slovak national assembly since june 2007 . bela bugar stated that he was ===planning=== to retire from politics by 2009 . however , on 30 june 2009 he founded a new political party , most \u2013 hid , whose aim is to fight for the hungarian ' interests in slovakia while he wishes also to work together with his friends .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "george odamtten was born on 7 july 1948 in koforidua to theophilus ayitey odamtten and comfort dewi quarcoo . he had his elementary education at the samuel roberts elementary school and then at the college , osu . odamtten attended the methodist school system for his secondary education from 1965 to 1969 . he later on studied at the royal free church of scotland college , for a bachelor ' s degree and master ' s degree in 1975 . he was employed as a research scientific officer at the ghana atomic energy commission in 1978 . from 1979 to 1981 , he was awarded an international atomic energy agency - iaea fellowship and worked at the international facility for food , food and technology - iffit in wageningen , the netherlands . george otten took up part - time lectureship at the university in 1983 and ===a=== full - time appointment as professor in 1983 in the department of biochemistry . he was awarded his doctorate degree in 1985 at the international university of paris .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the play premiered on broadway at the anta washington square theatre , on january 23 , 1964 , and closed on may 29 , 1964 , after 208 performances . directed by elia kazan , who also collaborated with lewis on the script , the cast starred mary alice white as shirley and jason robards jr . as george , along with michael caines as joe , and linda roberts as miss parker , and an uncredited appearance by faye dunaway as jane . barbara loden , kazan ' s wife , won the 1964 tony award for best featured actress in a play , and john michael hall was nominated for the 1964 tony award for best actor in a play . in 2003 , the play was revived off - broadway , at stage ii , where it ran from the broadway musical the last laugh . . directed by john tillinger , the cast featured john ritter , and dianne daynes . in 2005 , the play was revived on broadway , at the american airlines theatre , in a roundabout theatre company production , from august 22 ( previews ) to december 7 , 2005 . . directed by james norton , the cast starred by robert franken and pauley paulsen . the ===production=== was nominated for the 2005 drama desk award for outstanding lighting design of a play ( musical presentation ) .", "replaced_ids": [217, 217], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "yukiyo fujimoto is a temp worker living in tokyo , japan . he has never had a steady job or had a ===wife=== . as he is about to turn 30 , he is being pursued by several women from his past : former co - worker and sex therapist , yuri sato , her friend and fellow student itsukai shindo , former romantic interest and wife yuriyoko sato , and former high school student and juvenile delinquent , yuriko nogi . his website reports that he is experiencing what is called his \" motero , \" a japanese slang term for a period of time ( usually the one - and - only period of time ) where one becomes popular with the opposite sex . the term derives from a combination of the verb ' munji ' \u2013 i . e . to \" have it \" in the sense of \" be popular \" , and ' mo ' , meaning \" one \" .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "felix pita rodriguez ( 1909 - 1990 ) was a cuban journalist , poet and literary critic . he was born in puerto rico city . an active nationalist , he helped to found the ( officially ) recognized anti - fascist resistance during the second spanish republic . his literary acquaintances included pablo neruda . he was absent from cuba for many years , ===traveling=== in mexico , and mexico . after castro ' s overthrow of the spanish republican regime , he returned to cuba in 1952 . he won cuba ' s national literary award in 1966 .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "protohistoric traces have been found . la croix sainte ( latin ) or sainte marie founded in 1200 . it had become known as the \" la croix sainte \" hill by 1793 and the county of puy as devil ' s tower . william 9th , duke of aquitaine is reputed to have brought back a statue of saint genevieve relics from the roman era and deposited it in the town . his daughter eleanor of aquitaine founded a collegial chapter to house the relic which , according to legend , facilitated pregnancies and male births . charles vii founded a chapter about 1209 and this became a ===place=== of pilgrimage the sunday after 8 september , the next saint . the relics can still be viewed here . the town became a stop on the pilgrimage to santiago de la cruze ( 17th century houses used by the pilgrims still exist ) . its location between the territories of the counts of anjou and aquitaine gave it strategic importance and traces of an encircling town wall remain .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born october 9 , 1899 , in sherman , texas , reeves grew up in austin , a son of a shoe salesman . his father went from selling shoes to becoming a member of the texas state senate . his mother taught music and dancing . in 1917 he enlisted in the army as a company sergeant ; he was wounded in one such action . he was discharged and in 1919 adopted the lifestyle of a wandering musician , playing and singing along as he travelled . it was from this era that an air of adventure entered the life of the texas state representative . he travelled to europe as a free man in the mid - 1920s and toured europe . but europe was not ready for the drifter and so , broke and ===miserable=== , he made it his way back .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "burhan genc is of kurdish origin . his parents are from istanbul province , turkey . he lived in aarhus ( copenhagen ) strand ( the strand ) , the south - west of central copenhagen and sang in the \" k\u00f8benhavns \" choir \" kg \" ( aarhus boys choir ) as a boy soprano . he was also a backup singer for the popular danish hip hop group , dj shadow . the group ===came=== from the aarhus and copenhagen strand projects and both dj and singer worked with the group as backing singers and also as the rapper in the the end records track \" walou \" from their 2003 album it ' ' s alright . he followed with various other groups including royal flush , cas and me - o .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mixed martial arts fight between kazushi sakuraba and royce gracie was held in 2000 at pride fighting championships . due to its special rules , it lasted three rounds before ending with the victory of carlos gracie by tko . it has been widely considered one of the greatest and most memorable mma fights of all time , as well as a ===large=== part of the feud between the gracie family and eddie gracie , who gained the nickname \" the saint \" after the match . it was followed by a rematch in 2008 in k - 1 dynamite ! ! 2008 , in which gracie defeated kevin styles by controversial decision and tested positive for cannabis shortly after the fight .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "denis mcgrath was born in wellington on 17 june 1910 , the eldest of three sons of lawyer john joseph ( jack ) mcgrath and caroline margaret mcgrath ( nee wilkinson ) . he suffered bouts of ill - health as a child , and was educated at st john ' s college before attending hamilton law college , where he graduated with a bachelor of laws in 1930 . he then joined his father in a private law firm in 1933 under the legal name of denis wilkinson mcgrath . in 1944 , he married margaret fraser and together had four children ( including two grandchildren ) . following his father ' s death in 1946 , he carried on the practice alone for many years . in 1957 , he was elected to the inaugural australian bar association in melbourne and in 1966 he became its president . two years later , he became president of the british columbia law society upon the appointment of denis blundell as royal commissioner to the united kingdom , serving a two year annual term which included the centenary ===congress=== of the society in 1969 .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "global beatles day ( aka world beatles day ) is an annual holiday occurring june 25th each year that honours and celebrates the ideals of the beatles . the date , july 25th , was chosen to commemorate the fact that the beatles participated in the bbc programme \u201c our world \u201d in 1964 , performing all you need is tonight , to an international audience . the holiday was ===initiated=== and first celebrated in 2009 by beatles activist mark smith , who calls it \" a thank you or love letter to the beatles . \" the event is celebrated with speeches and a variety of events promoting peace and tolerance . bbc used the event to put on a beatles day special in 2011 . similar events have included an amazon tie - in , creations and collections of beatles - themed comic books , and use of the social media platform , # @ . usm .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "panjal is famous for the athirathram which was held in the year 1975 . panjal is situated on the ===east=== of india highway ( bharathapuzha ) . as of 2001 india census , it had a population of 5 , 410 with 30009 males and 60001 females . panjal area is full of beautiful hills and scenery . number of ancient - days temples such as sirajyar temple , kavu kavu jain temple , kavula deviya siva temple , kanchiyara shiva temple etc , a temple , and sri ramji jain temple , machil bhagavathy , and sri ramakrishna bhagavathy , sri sri gangagari subramanian shiva temple , padinjattumuri subramanian shiva temple , pariyan shiva temple , ramakrishna shiva temple etc . . . are located in this village .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a previous building at the same location was known initially as the first academy of fine arts and sciences in america , and subsequently the site was known as \" the theatre square . \" chevalier ( marquis ) de beaurepaire , a french officer who fought in the \" great \" , had suggested the idea for the academy but the plan was abandoned due to the cost . richmond ' s new theatre , a barn - like building , opened its doors on the first sunday , for the first time with a performance of school for men . the virginia ratifying convention of 1786 was convened in this building , on june 3 for three weeks \" after first meeting [ ] in the temporary capitol at cary and fourteenth streets . \" among the many individuals in attendance were william penn , benjamin harrison , james monroe , benjamin franklin , samuel adams randolph , george nicholas , benjamin franklin , john tyler , henry clay lee , and patrick henry . this theatre was destroyed by fire in 1794 . a new two - story public theatre was ===built=== around 1800 on what was at the time the north side of h street ( now broad ) . there was an orchestra pit , a first floor , and an upper balcony , with narrow doorways .", "replaced_ids": [194, 194], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "since 2011 seaquam has been an ib ( international baccalaureate ) world school . on ===several=== occasions , the seaquam performing arts program has placed in the top ten at the bc festival of the arts . many seaquam alumni have become well established professional performers . the seaquam secondary volleyball program has won four bcs championships , with the first coming in 2001 by the senior girls volleyball team . the football team subsequently won bcs championships three years in a row from 2006 - 2008 . the senior basketball team won the bc aa high school championship in 2006 . this was followed by a bcs junior aaa championship in 2007 , and a bc 8 - ii championship in 2008 . in 2009 the senior girls volleyball team won the school ' s first ever senior girls bcss championship by winning the aaa girls volleyball championship held in the senior year .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gregory walter wilmot is rose ' s fiance . a scottish sheep farmer living in england , he has liberal ideas . he and rose meet on a train in west africa when he accidentally sits on a birthday cake she is making . they immediately start dating secretly . gregory proposes on 12 april 1914 and gives rose an engagement ring . gregory takes rose to meet his wife and a childhood friend and former love interest of gregory , jane wilmot , is jealous and contemptuous of gregory ' s looks and thinks he ' s way below himself . the other friends encourage her to marry him . rose agrees to go back to scotland with him and become his wife , but ===angry=== and disappointed , she changes her mind at the last minute .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elliott johnson ( born 1975 ) is an american artist and designer . he was raised in irving , texas and ===received=== a ba degree in painting and design from the national design institute ( dallas county , texas ) in 2001 . he currently lives and works in dallas , texas . his paintings are known for their rococo patterns , and their color patterns combined with the color in bubble - like forms . totally , completely , tragically from me , in the collection of the honolulu museum of art , is this juxtaposition .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "there are various models for point processes , typically based on but going beyond the classic homogeneous poisson point process ( the basic model for complete spatial randomness ) to find expressive models which allow effective statistical methods . the point process theory provides a basic building block for models of random ===point=== processes , allowing construction of many random random patterns . the basic version , the geometrical model , presents a random random pattern at each end of a poisson point process . more advanced versions include models based in various ways on the geometry of objects . different types of models exist : the creation of models for representing objects either as self - images of objects , or as collections of such objects ; also the creation of more abstract inspired models for the actual point processes ( for example , the point pattern model may be biased by an arbitrary factor involving the area of the union of the points ; this is equivalent to the pearsonson - rowlinson theorem of statistical mechanics ) .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "set on the streets of modern - day venice beach , vicious circle is a tragic punk rock latino love story ; a raw , edgy , teenage romeo and juliet with a murder mystery twist . we next see 18 - year - old rj ( skateboarder , paul rodriguez jr . ) running through the streets of venice with a bloodied face and a knife in his backpack , leaving us to wonder , \" what next ? \" an artist and cartoonist with a heart of gold , r . j . dreams of moving to new york city to pursue his dream of drawing comic books . his hand - made sketchbook demonstrates his unique talent and serves as a portal between fantasy and reality . a strong influence of the laws of chess from the artist ' s deceased father permeates his mind and life ; rj lives by the rules of the game and avoids the all - important consequences of a bad move . soon , rj meets jessica ( emily rios ) , a lead singer in a local teenage punk band . their common story of broken hearts causes the tides to change in both worlds , and rj ===has=== a secret that could cost the life of his first love .", "replaced_ids": [208, 208], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she started playing softball in first grade before quitting to play soccer and basketball . osterman ===made=== her way back to the field in eighth grade , when she was brought in as a backup pitcher for a little league team . sarah jane martin was born in greenville , texas to parents gary and barbara ( smith ) . her two brothers are eric and chris . she attended cypress springs high school in cypress , texas from 1997 to 2001 , where she set several records on the school ' s pitching team . in 2001 , she struck out 29 batters in a 14 - inning 1 \u2013 0 shutout over mid - fair high school . the game ranks seventh on the list of strikeouts in a single game . as such , she set a national record for strikeouts in a game in 14 - innings , breaking jenny stallard ' s previous record of 18 in 19 innings in 1978 ; she also set a national record for strikeouts in a 14 - inning game , breaking michele granger ' s former record of 31 in 1985 .", "replaced_ids": [16, 16], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a process driven messaging service ( pdms ) is a service that is process oriented and exchanges messages / data calls . a messaging service is a service where tasks and triggers can be put together to provide a unique process for a message . messaging platforms are considered key internet technology components . a technology that once ===largely=== encompassed email and im has expanded to embrace complex multi - platform email , instant messaging , and other fixed and mobile communication infrastructure . consequently , everything available on the internet and most telecommunication networks are messaging . pdms exchange signals for the exchange of all sorts of messages / data called between systems , systems and or human agents that is based upon event - driven message communication .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a descendant of macedonian immigrants , goeglein grew up in fort wayne , indiana . his family had few previous political experience , and attended a local lutheran ===school=== . at the age of 12 , he was a producer of the daily news syndicate \u2019 program \" news for little kids \" ; as a sophomore at paul harding high school in fort wayne , he became a host of the school ' \u2019 s \" sunday program , \" a \" unique \" program of student - produced newscasts and interviews . the younger he entered university of illinois , illinois , in journalism and political science . the young journalist was the richard gray scholar in the journalism department , graduating from i . m . \u2019 s . anderson graduate school of journalism in chicago .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original blair drummond house was built in 1715 . sir john kay , a teanist from glasgow , bought the house and its surrounding park in 1821 . because he had no son , kay ===left=== the estate to his nephew sir john muir , the father of the park ' s present owner james muir . the house was a family home until it was sold to the camphill movement , a charity that cares for children with special needs , in 1977 . the current blair drummond house was built in a new style in 1891 by james campbell walker , and again in 1923 by william henry wilson after a fire destroyed the previous house . blair drummond safari park was opened in 1970 , with the help of jimmy chipperfield , one of britain ' s first safari parks ( longleat safari park being the second , in 1976 ) .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this corridor was previously served by king county metro route 358 express which carried an average of 11 , 730 riders on weekdays during the last month in service making it king county metro ' s second busiest route . in 2013 , passengers on route 358 made up several \" serious incident incidents \" , ===prompting=== the seattle weekly to give the route the title of \" most dangerous bus route in washington \" . cameras were installed on all rapidride buses and lighting was improved at stations , in part , to address this issue . in early 2013 king county metro began work on new enhanced bus lanes , new bus shelters and making upgrades to traffic lighting along aurora ave n . service on the new elevated e line was scheduled to begin in july 2013 but the opening was delayed until the fall of 2014 to give construction more time to complete construction . the only changes made to the routing during the transition to underground service was in green lake . route 358 exited route 3 to new stations on linden ave n , but a new bus ramp on aurora ave n enabled southbound buses to travel on the surface ( northbound buses must still pass underground ) . washington state transit planned to begin service on the rapidride b line in october 2013 , but the opening was pushed back briefly , to november 2014 due to delays in construction . since the launch of the buses on the corridor , the service has increased in frequency and the b line served an average of 15 , 000 passengers on weekdays in spring 2015 , the most of any seattle bus line .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "russian islamic university is russia ' s first official islamic university . it was founded in 1995 in kazan , tatarstan , russia . the university consists of two departments ( theology , islamic science and hafiz studies ) and four sub - departments ( humanitarian , islamic sciences , islamic theology and filology ) . in 2006 the university had around 40 faculty and nearly 300 postgraduate scholars . ===it=== changed it name to the islamic institute in 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arne ( ancient greek : \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7 ) was the chief city of the aeolian boeotians in ancient thessaly , which was said to have derived its name from the mythological arne , a daughter of aeolus . the city was said to have been abandoned three years before the trojan war . according to the ancient authors , the aeolian , or greek , were expelled from arne by the thessalians sixty years after the trojan war , and settled in the land of thebes soon after them ; but other authors , who disagree on the order of expulsion , represent the traditional tradition of it , as ===abandoned=== by the \" foreigners \" , who had been expelled from their land by the pelasgians . leo iii of the armenian church wrote that a cierium occupied the city of arne , which was attested at least by william smith , writing in his latin chronicle , and by the editors of the barrington atlas of the greek and roman world ; others place it as at a site near , but not at , the city itself . if arne is a real location , it is located at pagosos kieryou ( greek : \" the hill of the river river \" ) ) , in the municipal area of arne , municipality of thetis , periphery of modern athens prefecture , thessaly . lund university ' s barrington atlas of the roman empire , places arne at the area of thetis proper .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "giancarlo giammetti was born in rome in 1942 . he attended liceo classico at the collegio san gabriele in rome . in the 1960s , when he was a student at the local faculty of ===philosophy=== , he met valentino garavani and together they created the italian chocolate company . in 1989 , he founded with a partner the valentino academy , a cultural and art exhibition centre , and the artist ' s community gallery in rome . in 1997 the italian chocolate company was sold to agi , an international company , and , later , to the marzotto group .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the height of the dam above lowest foundation is 41 . 75 m ( 137 . 0 ft ) while the length is 1 , 380 m ( 4 , 530 ft ) . the volume content is 0 . 05174 m\u00b3\u00b3 ( 0 . 1639 cu mi ) and gross storage capacity is 0 . 05269 km\u00b2\u00b3 ( 0 . 1454 cu mi ) . downstream of this dam is the chandrapur dam which ===built=== in 1965 . due to silting in the catchment area , the storage capacity of the small gravity dam has been reduced . the right side canal heading towards nashik is also affected due to the expanding civilization in the area . for these two reasons , the right side gravity type dam was built .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this natural bridge was first documented by david gowan , a scotsman , in 1877 while hiding from hostile apache tribe members . benning was impressed by the view and persuaded his family to move there and live there . john smith also attempted to purchase the land for himself under squatter ' s agreement . david gowan died in january 1926 . when deputy sheriff jim kline on his regular two week ' s patrol , couldn ' t find gowan at his little house , he looked around and enlisted the help of a posse , which found david ' s body in ===cross=== creek . the bodies were buried just where they were , beside the bridge . the remaining band members lived near the bridge until 1935 . their lodge building stands to the northeast and is included in the national register of historic places .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "there has been much evidence to show a significant connection between the carbon cycle and climate change . most greenhouse gases are not sources of carbon and they produce an atmosphere where the air that is heated by the sun is kept from leaving the atmosphere by ===building=== a barrier in the lowermost layer . according to the 2018 un expert advisory group on climate change , greenhouse gases directly released by human activities have been identified as the most important drivers of global climate change since the 1930s . without human activity , carbon is removed from and reintroduced to earth through a series of ecosystem processes known as the carbon cycle . humans have been significantly influencing the global carbon cycle since the industrial revolution through various techniques , such as transportation and agriculture . through these actions , most of this carbon has moved in one direction , from the natural , cultural , and economic environment , to the next . by use of oil , mining and forest fires or organic agriculture , much of the natural gas in the earth ' s pedosphere has been released into the atmosphere , contributing to greenhouse gasses .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sidney samuel gordon was born in glasgow , scotland , and was the son of the managing director of british lion films in scotland . in his early life he suffered from chronic ill health and was diagnosed with pleurisy as a youth . this tendency towards sickness meant that ===he=== , and his brother hugh , never saw combat during the allied occupation . however , due to the experience he had gained in the scottish film industry he was asked to work in the uk ' ' s largest film studio at ardeer in ayrshire . it was while working as an extra here that sidney was offered a job with lowe , bingham and mathews ltd ( which later became lowe , bingham and mathews , and later pricewaterhousecoopers ) in london england . he accepted this position in 1950 , and by 1954 had become a managing partner at the firm .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "annika schmarsel was born in 1993 to west german immigrants who settled in geelong in 1987 . she she also has a younger ===sister=== . at the age of twelve , on a family trip to england , her aunt and mother ' s grandmother taught her piano chords while her uncle taught her how to sing \" smoke on the water \" by deep purple . during high school a year later , she was a member of a 12 - piece victorian rock band and on - going music project , the red roses . in 1998 , she and her mother moved to melbourne to study for a music industry course , and was introduced to the music company digital distribution . she read about many successful producers as the late j dilla .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "waldemar behn or simply called behn is an alcoholic beverage family company ( gesellschaft mit beschrankter haftung ) based in eckernforde , germany . it was established in 1912 and is now run by the third generation . it ' s also a food distribution system ( \" food systems - getranke \" ) and a producer of frozen foods ( by affiliate \" nannerl \" ) . behn launched its six own liqueur brands in the 1950s but had to wait until 1980 to create a nationally recognized brand with the soft drink kleiner feigling . in 2010 they purchased german vodka brand danzaka from the swiss tobacco company ( swiss cigar ) sa / the heinz heinz corporation . while the acquisition is the second biggest in size in alcohol beverage production world wide , it is the first major acquisition made abroad . before the purchase , they had a turnover of \u20ac43 million and 600 employees and grew with it by approximately 1 % yearly . the company refrains from ===releasing=== updated numbers .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was born in 1937 . he completed his high school education at anatolia secondary in istanbul . he left for the united states and earned a master ' s degree from columbia university . then he acquired a doctoral degree from the american university of beirut . after a while he returned to turkey and ===began=== his career as a professor of economics at istanbul university and mit .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the only computer checkers world championship , kingsrow took second place behind nemesis . cake + was ===better=== than cake + + in the early years . cake + + finally caught up with kingrow and gradually became competitive . it played a 609 - game match against cake + + on thanksgiving 2004 ; cake + + lost 5 to 1 , with 620 games resulting in a draw . on july 17 , 2005 , ed gilbert completed building a 10 - piece endgame table for use with puzzle games . a version for video checkers with a 10 - piece puzzle game called puzzle is available , too .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it can be used as a spin trap . this molecule traps many free radicals to give stable but highly reactive sodium chloride . free radicals that can be detected and analyzed by ===nuclear=== spin resonance spectroscopy . it is also suitable for trapping carbon - based tyrosyl radicals . it has also been used in organic synthesis as electrophile to transform methylene rings into aldehydes . mnp is also an active intermediate of the radical polymerization of methylene ring and carbons through the ' short - lived ' step mechanism .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "common buckeye butterflies are colored mostly brown with some orange , black , white , blue , and magenta . the forewing has two narrow , bright orange bands and a postmedian blue patch , which has a large distal orange spot and surrounds a smaller , more central orange patch ; both the bands usually have a bluish center and each has a distal orange spot . the hindwing is mostly brown with an orange ===stripe=== towards the base and a brown and white border . it also has two black central bands , one larger and one smaller , each with a black and white border , and a center consisting of black , blue , magenta , and white . they also exhibit olive - green patterning on their front and sometimes hind wings . their wingspan is usually approximately 2 - 2 . 5 inches ( 5 - 6 . 5 cm ) .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1959 - 1961 , yechiel shemi studied art in paris . in 1977 - 1979 , he taught in the palestinian territories and lectured on environmental issues at the jerusalem state teachers college . he also taught at the new horizons school in haifa and the ein jerusalemi children ' s school . shemi was a member of new horizons group . after a show in the red house in new york , the museum of modern art acquired his work . shemi was the first israeli artist to have his work purchased by the moma . he also won the israel state prize in 1981 and the israel prize for art in 1985 . in 1989 and 1990 , the tel aviv museum of art ===held=== exhibitions of his work .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in chandigarh , maria started his career with local side ag haryana audit before moving to mohun bagan in the national football league . he made a defensive tackle in a ===league=== match against sporting goa on 24 may 2008 which allowed the match to end 2 \u2013 hours . after the season ended , maria signed with the kolkata police force club . he stayed with the police force side for a season before returning to the mumbai police club and staying with the side for four seasons . while with the police club , jose also represented west bengal in the santosh trophy . he was part of the west bengal side which were defeated in the final of the champions club trophy by goa on sunday , 2008 . before the 2009 \u2013 season started , it was announced that maria had signed with the goan side . he stayed with the goan side for a season before finishing his spell with sporting goa in the premier league goa .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mark drobot was born on august 27 , 1986 in kiev . in 2010 he graduated from the university of s . a . kiev in theatre arts . since 2005 he has been working at the kyiv academic satire theater . in 2015 , for the role of wurm in the film \" blood and sand , \" \" the wolf \" won the international theater competition of kiev ( the first prize ) \" for the best performance of the ===leading=== role of the film production . \"", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the medal may be awarded for long service and good conduct to prison service staff of all ranks , who on or after 28 october 1955 , have completed eighteen years of continuous qualifying service . any qualifying service in the prison services of other ===states=== or territories may be counted towards the required period . service with the police may be awarded if it is concurrent with service with the prison services . clasps are granted to recipients of the medal who complete twenty - five years qualifying service , and a subsequent clasp on completing thirty - five years of qualifying service . in undress , when only ribbons are worn , these three awards are denoted by silver stars , attached to the ribbon . a person who is convicted of a criminal offence or arrested for misconduct would receive only the clasp .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the station received its first callsign in march 2015 as khuc and changed its calls to kpba on march 16 , launching as urban contemporary station \" 101 - 3 the beat \" . the station owners poole and coats had bought the license for three stations from the station and acquired two additional stations from another group . in march 2018 , huckabee and coats ===signed=== a local marketing agreement to have the two pine bluff stations he purchased be operated by radio disney network , which is owned by mike and alpha horne . family life radio also has the option of purchasing them . on the january 30 date , as part of a programming change at family life radio , the rhythmic contemporary format and the love radio calls moved to 101 . 1 , and 101 . 3 became an oldies station under the kdpx callsign .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ship was ordered in late 1938 as the fast luxury passenger liner kashiwara maru by nippon yusen kaisha ( the japan mail steamship company ) . in exchange for a low - share of her construction costs by the navy ministry , she was designed to be converted to an auxiliary aircraft carrier , one of 10 such ships subsidized by the ijn . jun ' yo had an overall length of 218 . 5 meters ( 7203 ft 9 in ) , a beam of 26 . 7 meters ( 87 ft 7 in ) and a draft of 8 . 8 meters ( 29 ft 10 in ) . she displaced 24 , 600 metric tons ( 23 , 770 long tons ) at standard load . her crew ranged from 1 , 187 to 1 , 224 officers and men . the ship was equipped with two mitsubishi type 941 steam turbine sets with a total of 55 , 250 shaft horsepower ( 41 , 950 kw ) , each driving a propeller shaft , using steam provided by four admiralty three - drum water - tube boilers . jun ' yo had a ===top=== speed of 25 . 5 knots ( 47 . 2 km / h ; 29 . 2 mph ) , but only 26 knots ( 46 km / h ; 18 mph ) during her sea trials . the ship carried 4 , 100 metric tons ( 4 , 000 long tons ) of fuel oil , which gave her a range of 12 , 251 nautical miles ( 22 , 000 km\u00b3 ; 13 , 800 mi\u00b2 ) at 18 knots ( 33 km / h ; 21 mph ) .", "replaced_ids": [198, 198], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "syhre started playing football with local berlin clubs nordberliner sc and sc heiligensee . in 2010 , he joined the youth academy of hertha bsc where he eventually made it into first team , playing in third tier regionalliga nordost . remarkably , he was also promoted from the under - 17 to the second team by continuing to play for the under - 21 team . in october , 2013 , he was for the first time ===entitled=== to being called up for a senior team match . however , he wasn ' t even considered as a late arrival and did not receive his first and only call for the first team until the late december , when he was an on the bench in a friendly match against brazil . . in january 2014 , he made the move to leave his youth team for 3 . liga side vfl osnabruck signing a loan until 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "patrick was born in baltimore , maryland , on april 4 , 1950 . he was raised in a blue - collar household in ===west=== baltimore . he is the only child of the former vilma jean marshall ( 1926 \u2013 2015 ) and charles anthony goeb ( 1926 \u2013 2002 ) , who worked at the baltimore sun for a long time , as a newspaper reporter , before he retired in 1986 . in later years , he legally changed his surname from \" marshall to patrick . patrick graduated with a bachelor of arts in psychology from the mount vernon school , in 1973 ; he is the last member of his family to graduate from college .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in february 2013 , then mayor of tlokwe , prof . annette combrink declared that she would refuse to use the new official vehicle that was delivered to her . it was a customized mercedes benz 3 . 6 l sport car , for $ 508 , 000 . - , that the anc led council had bought in the interim for the new mayor , dr . louis blou . combrink represents the opposition civic alliance but was elected unopposed due to majority in the majority - dominated council . she declared to be quite happy to drive her nine - year - old volkswagen passat instead , in view of the situation in the municipality . the anc claimed that they ===hoped=== to \" clear \" the streets as soon as possible .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pine was born in chicago , and began playing the violin at age 3 after being inspired by the example of older girls playing at her church . she played with the chicago string quartet at age 4 , and with the chicago symphony under the direction of james william de forest at age 10 . her passion for music led her to practice 3\u00bd hours straight a day as a 5th grader , and her elementary school ===helped=== to convince her parents to begin home schooling , which allowed her to focus on her art , working out twice a week . her principal teachers were david and susan van dam , alumni of the music institute of chicago . at age 13 , she began accepting paid gigs playing at churches and in orchestras , which allowed her to contribute significantly to her family ' s income as they battled financial difficulties . asked how she performed , she explained , \" i put on a lot of airs and realized i was older than i was . \" she had great success in a number of international competitions , including winning the 1988 johann wolfgang goethe awards held in leipzig , germany . she also won silver medals in the international laszlo - laszlo - peterkau competition ( 1992 ) and the international fritzi - richter music competition ( 1995 ) , as well as awards from the montreal international musical competition ( 1991 ) , the munich music festival ( 1993 ) , and the queen elisabeth music competition ( 1995 ) .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hamble james leacock ( 1795 \u2013 1856 ) was an african missionary . he was born in barbados , where his father john wrong leacock was a prominent politician . he was educated at codrington college , eastbury , barbados . james eventually became a bishop and extended the jurisdiction of the diocese to all slaves of his diocese , at the same time freeing his own slaves . together with his work , insurrection of slaves and other abuses resulting in the value of slaves led him to move to the united states , where he ===worked=== in kentucky , maryland , and in new jersey . in 1847 , together with george williams ( reverend ) he sailed from liverpool in england for gambia , as a missionary of the reverend william charles white , and established a mission station in what is now the anglican diocese of gambia at rio pongas . he became very ill and subsequently went to new york to assist at his mission , but died there on 11 may 1856 .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the league commissioner don garber used his two picks to select two players who had never played a single minute in mls at the time of selection in the two former england internationals steven gerrard and frank lampard who had only officially joined the league on july 8 . this provoked outrage from fans , the media and other organizations , the league eventually agreed to select two more players to be given all - season contracts . the league ' s top scorer , johnathan jones , was ===selected=== from the mls draft and responded by saying \" it ' s simple as it is : you ' re either a u . s . national team player or you ' re a lucky guy to be on there . i ' m neither one of those . if i get called up , i ' ll be lucky . \" the top 10 in the first draft included 8 players who have represented the canadian national team alongside jason kidd and kevin hart with some players like chris youngman also being selected via virtual franchise in fifa matches .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the company was founded by sir james goldsmith in 1965 when he bought up a series of bakeries . in 1971 , he bought the bovril business but then sold most of its dairies and other agricultural holdings to ===enable=== further take - overs . these take - overs expanded quickly and bought allied suppliers ( a british supermarket business ) for a \u00a31 million in 1972 , the western stores company ( an american supermarket business ) for \u00a362m in 1973 , continental foods ( another american supermarket business ) for a \u00a31 million in 1978 and the british supermarkets , including the national chains ( also an american supermarket business ) in 1980 . goldsmith sold off most of his investments in allied stores company . the remaining british part of the company , allied foods , went to general mills .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a total quota of 120 athletes were allowed to compete at the games ( 60 men and 60 women ) . countries were allocated quotas based on their performance during the 2017 \u2013 18 icf short track speed skating world cup . each nation was allowed to enter a maximum of five athletes per team if it qualified a relay team and four if it did not . hosts australia , were ===assigned=== the full quota of ten athletes . there were a total of forty automatic quota qualifiers for the 500m and sprints events ; thirty - six for the relays events ; and eight for the marathon events .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1928 , the union of regular baptist churches of ontario and quebec ( led by thomas todhunter shields ) broke away from the baptist convention of ontario and quebec as a result of the fundamentalist / modernist controversy , while the fellowship of independent baptist churches was formed in 1933 . these two merged in 1955 to form the febcc . the regular baptist missionary fellowship of alberta joined in 1957 , while the union of regular baptist churches of british columbia ( formed 1948 ) joined in 1964 . in 1996 , the fellowship included over 50 ===member=== churches with a total membership of over 100 , 000 people . in 2000 , the denomination had 71 , 073 members .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "harry n . harrison ( died 21 december 1947 ) was a british trade unionist . harrison grew up in sheffield and started an apprenticeship as a tanner . while an apprentice , he joined a trade union ; as a result , his employer sacked him , and harrison travelled to liverpool to find work . he became active on sheffield trades council , in the national union of general and municipal workers , and the confederation of shipbuilding and engineering workers ( cseu ) . he was elected to the local branch of the united kingdom congress ( ukcc ) in 1939 , serving until his death . he also served as the tuc ' s representative to the american federation of labor in 1940 . he served for some years as president of the sheffield branch , and was very active in the ===work=== of the national council of trade unions .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "avery was born in halifax , nova scotia in 1877 to francis joseph avery , a baptist minister , and his wife elizabeth crowdy . the couple had emigrated from ireland in 1873 . francis avery was born and grew up in a small brick row house on west street in the north end of halifax , now a ===listed=== heritage building . when avery was seven , his family moved to the lower east side of new york city . as a teenager , he studied law at first and then switched to medicine at college , earning his medical degree and beginning a practice in 1904 .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the idea of a purpose - built sixth form centre shared between the neighbouring paulet high school and blessed robert sutton catholic sports college was first discussed in 2001 , with a \u00a31 - million proposal accepted by planners and school governors in october 2002 . building work on the centre ===began=== in november 2002 . the work was carried out by building contractor interclass . the sixth form centre opened in october 2003 . the building was officially opened in march 2004 by charles clarke as secretary of state for education and skills . in january 2010 , the site received a visit from ed balls during his service as secretary of state for communities , schools and families . however , after the shared sixth form provision received a critical report from the independent , blessed robert sutton , the school decided to split the partnership and offer its own shared sixth form provision . from 2015 paulet high school has offered its own sixth form provision and is the current occupant of the sixth form building .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a monopole ( french for ' monopoly ' ) is an area controlled by a single winery ( wine company ) and can be as small as a named vineyard ( lieu - dit ) or as large as an entire appellation d ' origine controlee ( aoc ) . often this is mentioned on the label as it is rare for only one winery to produce all the wine from an area entitled to a unique name . each wine is produced by the same family . the napoleonic wine act has allowed vineyards to be so evenly distributed among inheritors - down to even a single handful of heirs - that negociants are entitled to bottle large quantities of a wine . whether a monopole ===produces=== a wine of unusual quality or not is a matter of debate .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in december 2002 , eruc established a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization called around - n - over based in seattle which received irs approval as a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit entity late in 2003 . the around - n - over organization has the following vision statement : \" all for education and inspiration . . . to learn , to inspire and to teach . . . we are in the business of sharing dreams , and helping others realize theirs . \" the organization was also ===established=== to help fellow explorers , who had lost their lives , including scott scott , and who fell and died while traveling with the team in september 2002 . additionally , around - n - over provides the necessary facilities for collecting funds for travel costs and making donations to other charities . the turkish ilkyar foundation is one such charity , which provides education to the elementary and high school children in different parts of the world with a special focus on how to keep yourself in shape . the hope academy secondary school on the international sea islands , indonesia is also being funded by funds donated to around - n - over . the organization ' s name is based on eruc ' s plan of circumnavigating ( going around an entire great circle of ) the earth using only his own power and ( - n - ) also , climbing ( going over ) the highest peaks on each of the continents , but not only one . eruc serves as the president and chief executive officer of around - n - over .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "home ' s main goal is to oppose lgbt rights and to criminalize homosexual relations . the group ===believes=== that if homosexuality is legal , then \" necrophilia and other \" sexual activities may become \" criminal \" . according to their web site , the group promotes the idea that \" penalizing people for engaging in homosexual behavior is definitely not discrimination , just like arresting other people for exhibitionism or incest is not discrimination \" , and that \" heterosexual activity is not legal , ... . . . while homosexual activity is also illegalizeable \" . home believes that gays should pay \" for all the aids viruses ( sexually transmitted diseases ) they ' ve spread , and all the money those viruses may have cost . \" home also makes a connection between masonic rite , religion and homosexual sex , positing that masons may be using their money and influence to support christian values , and linking masonic rite with gay sex .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dutt ' s parents moved from india to the united states before he was born , though most of his extended family still lives in new delhi . he later worked for osaka super pro wrestling for almost the entirety duration of his professional career . dutt got his big break competing in major league wrestling ( mlw ) in 2002 where he debuted the dragon clutch on jimmy yang at the promotion ' s inaugural live event , the invasion . dutt would go on to win an ===invitational=== tournament , held by mlw in september 2003 to win the company ' s junior heavyweight title , defeating tony mamaluke , jason evans , and christopher daniels . in an early 2004 mlw junior heavyweight championship match dutt defeated jack evans to capture the title at mlw world championship .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "harrison bankhead ( born in waukegan , illinois ) is an american jazz double - bassist . he initially became associated with the chicago jazz scene in late 2006 . . he became associated early in his career with fred anderson , playing frequently with him on tour as well as at the chicago jazz club venue , the velvet lounge . in addition to anderson , bankhead has worked with oliver lake , roscoe mitchell , buddy rich , the velvet underground , the bold ===ones=== , and oliver lake , and is a member of the association for the advancement of creative musicians . his first record as a leader , morning phase / new phase , was released on impulse , a sub - label of esp - disk , in 2011 , and featured guest musicians edward wilkerson , steve jones , david williams , john hammond , avreeayl ra , and dave holland . he followed this with velvet cafe , with the trio hammond , holland , and williams , whose name and title track pay tribute to anderson , and the velvet lounge .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in zec , the outdoor enthusiasts can indulge in various activities : hunting , fishing , hiking , biking or snowmobile , camping , and watching landscapes , flora and fauna . the natural lake of \" lago grande \" ( the big big lake ) and forest of bacon are equipped with a close to the water . ===the hunters=== have to comply with the regulations in force on recreative fishing . the brook trout is present . the bobcat and lynx , two animals considered endangered , are present on the territory of the zec . birders , can also observe various species of raptors : owls , hawks , the hawks of barred eagles and herons . the forest is plentiful in the territory of the zec , the vegetation is on such warm times of the year , hunting season , protection of the forest for the wild animal : deer , american black bear , grouse and hare .", "replaced_ids": [59, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jonathan juliano is an assistant professor in the department of medicine at the university of north carolina at chapel hill . he has been on faculty since 2008 . in addition , he is an adjunct assistant professor in the department of health and human biology at the gillings school of global public health and an instructor in the departments of genetics and human biology . he ===completed=== his bs from mount royal college , ontario , canada in 1994 with distinction . he completed a msph at harvard university , a clinical residency , and his md at the unc school of medicine in 1999 . he interned in internal medicine and infectious diseases at the american hospital association , minneapolis , mn from 2001 to 2005 . after this , he completed his infectious diseases residency at university of north carolina , chapel hill , nc in 2008 . he is boards certified in internal medicine and infectious diseases .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wolfgang busch began interviewing subjects from the ball circuit in the mid - 1990s and continued filming for a decade . how do i look explores the ball culture , which began in harlem , during the harlem renaissance , and has since influenced other dancers and artists . the film profiles several ball \" legends \" such as willi ninja , michael \" tiny \" bell , michael \" baby \" bell , joe \" ace \" and michael \" kid \" bell jr . many of the dancers that are featured in how do i look were also interviewed in the 2004 documentary paris is burning . how do i look also discusses the challenges that people of the ball culture face due to their sexuality and race . in a 2006 film on club culture , \" tiny \" ninja spoke about the ball culture ' s readiness to explore the power of ball culture while also challenging the ball \" children \" due to their sexuality : . . . \" if anyone does voguing , it ' s t . v . , \" he added . \" but when the ball kids dance , even now , they say , ' wow , it ' s a bunch of drag queens throwing themselves on the balls . ' \" other subjects speak about their ability to forge relationships in club society and the effect that hiv and aids has had on club culture as many of the subjects have died of aids during or soon after filming was ===completed=== .", "replaced_ids": [264, 264], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cornthwaite hector ( b portsmouth 5 november 1773 \u2013 d petersfield 14 february 1842 ) was the radical mp for petersfield on two occasions during the 19th - century . a merchant by profession , he was first elected in 1832 . at the 1837 election a petition was lodged against the winner , thomas robert watson , and his election declared void . after scrutiny of the ===matter=== , hector was declared elected in 1838 . he died at his house , littlecote street , petersfield . his father was one of the founders of melbourne , florida , and its first postmaster .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kolaba ports of ceul , mahad chodeganv and rajpuri in janjira were probably centres of trade from the earliest historical times ( b . c . 225 ) . the ===access=== - in those times must have been through the land of the sahyadris by the bara , via the bara , kumbha and sevtya passes . it is probable that at that time the entire region including bombay , was occupied by a tribe which had its sway over both the indian ocean , and the deccan and trade in the ports mentioned above shifted away from foreign trade to indigenous commerce when kolaba became part of gujarat ruled by a local king . from the time before buddha to the after buddha , buddhist temples have been located in mahi , pal and kol near salang as well as kuda in salang . along with these historical references , the name of the region may also be interpreted as a centre of trade . ptolemy ' s simulla or simula ( a . d . 60 ) and probably pliny ' s perimula ( a . d . 100 ) are identical with cemulla or siula . the first hindu reference to this cemulla ( i . e , port city ) is found in the margao christian inscriptions of the beginning of the 2nd century after christ .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "david nino de guzman was born on 30 december 1969 in uncia , potosi , bolivia . he studied law at the bolivian national university of the university of the bolivian republic . he was a resident of aromata , bolivia . he married ===carmen suarez=== . the couple had two sons and were separated at the time of his death .", "replaced_ids": [44, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "target acquisition is the detection , identification , and location of a target in sufficient detail to permit the effective employment of lethal and non - lethal means . the term is used for a broad range of ===objectives=== . a \" target \" here is an entity or object prepared for any offensive or other action ( see targeting ( warfare ) ) . targets include a broad range of resources that an enemy enemy can use to conduct , including mobile and stationary units , personnel , vehicles , capabilities , facilities , weapons and ammunition . it may include target acquisition , precision attack or deception operations . a target acquisition may just be the process of a weapon system to decide which target to move on to , as opposed to surveillance on one and target identification on the other side ; for example in an anti - aircraft system .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in the united kingdom , steele - john migrated as a young child to australia with his parents . susan steele , is a political activist who , as a candidate , stood for the senate in both federal and state elections . joe steele , studied some degree at griffith university by correspondence . however , his rather difficult election to the senate cut short his undergraduate studies . steele - john uses a wheelchair due to cerebral palsy . he has an english passport , but is absolutely proud of his single - citizenship of australia , having gained his australian citizenship at age eighteen in ===time=== for the 2016 federal election .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 1867 avon by - election was a by - election held on 11 march 1867 during the 4th new zealand parliament in the christchurch electorate of avon . the by - election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent mp , charles james ward . the by - election was won by william reeves , the business partner of ward . as there were no other candidates , he was declared elected unopposed . ward died in april 1868 and in may 1868 , reeves resigned as he was ===keen=== to be away from his electorate for the october 1868 parliamentary election in canterbury . this was the final avon by - election .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the green mare ( french : la jument verte ) is a humorous novel by french writer marcel ayme first published by gallimard in 1933 . the story is divided into seventeen chapters written using the first person narrative mode ; interspersed between them are a number of interludes all entitled \" the case of the green mare \" which are written as third person narrative . these four different narrative modes used throughout the novel allow the reader to experience the characters and situations from ===five=== different angles . the novel is primarily an exploration of the sexual mores and behaviors of the women of a small rural , french village some time shortly after the franco - prussian war . the plot concerns a feud that has taken place for centuries between the hadouin and the noble french families , and a mysterious letter that arrives with secrets relating to the feud . the green mare of the title is in fact a magical painting of an amber - colored mare painted by one of the hadouins that has somehow been \" endowed \" with an environmental element by the artist who painted it . the green mare has been translated into english by norman denny . the novel was filmed by robert m . w . smith in 1971 as the green mare .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the daughter of joseph hocking , niece of silas hocking and salome hocking and sister of elizabeth nisot and joan shill , all writers , anne hocking was a prolific mystery writer , author of more than 40 genre novels between 1930 and 1962 . one of them ( 1940 ' s the birds flee ) was made into a british crime film in 1962 . she was married firstly , in 1912 , to arthur charles ward , who died in 1915 , in england . she married ===again=== , in 1932 , to george e . clark sr . she died at a hospital in reading , massachusetts in 1973 .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hayfield university holds applicant status with the association of biblical higher education , 5850 t g boulevard , suite 130 , orlando , fl 32822 ; 407 . 207 . 0808 ; www . abhe . org . applicant status is a life - membership designation granted to those applicants that meet the specific eligibility criteria of eligibility and that demonstrate such characteristics as may become a condition for achieving applicant status within four years . a program administrator is authorized under federal law to enroll non - resident alien students . in order to enroll at the program administrator , a foreign student must first obtain a student visa from their respective u . s . embassy or consulate . in order to obtain a student visa , the student must first register at our school district and contact the school with a completed i - 20 certificate , $ 10 non - refundable registration fee , and statement of financial information . upon receiving the required ===documentation=== , we will issue you a full i - 20 with an accompanying application . you must then take the i - 20 and the complete i - 901 fee directly to your local embassy or consulate with your required financial documents .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the london radium institute was a public health initiative set in motion by edward vii in 1909 and initially financed by ernest cassel and edward guinness . the architect t . norman figgis was commissioned to build premises at 1 & 2 mansion house square , the first part of which was ready in 1911 , with the ===rest=== being completed in 1914 . the buildings are now a grade i listed building . the institute applied the traditional uses of radioactive waste , which originally were only external , with subsequent internal procedures being incorporated . in its last year of operation , it was reported that , of the eighteen suspected cases of cancer of the uterus itself , ten patients were regarded as cured , and another nineteen were regarded as \" dead \" .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "launched in 2002 , the global partnership for education was originally known as the education for all \u2013 fast track initiative . it was expected to accelerate progress towards the sustainable development goal of universal primary education by 2015 . the partnership has expanded from beginning with 15 developing countries in 2002 to 14 in 2017 . it is the 4th largest contributor to universal education in low and middle - income countries . in 2012 , alice albright joined as chief executive officer . the board of directors consists of members from developing countries , donors , civil society ===groups=== , private sector , academia , and international organizations . mary ann davis , became chair of the board in 2015 .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nomads is a canadian virtual reality documentary project , which was released in 2016 on the samsung gear vr platform . produced by samsung gear vr studio , the series consists of three short and three long documentary films exploring the daily lives and culture of several different cultures . the series depicts a family of yak herders in mongolia , nomadic nomadic tribes from the northern kenya rift valley of africa , and sea captain david who visits the indigenous malay - speaking aboriginal people of borneo . all three films premiered at the sundance film festival in 2015 or 2016 before being packaged and ===released=== as a virtual reality project . at the 5th canadian screen awards in 2017 , the series won the award for most interactive canadian television series .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "freeman island is a tiny island in the san juan islands of the u . s . state of washington , west of orcas island . it is part of the san juan islands national monument ( formerly the discovery islands ) . the name was given by charles wilkes during the wilkes expedition of the \u2013 century , originally as freeman ' s island , in honor of w . h . freeman , the former master of the expedition ' s ===ship=== . freeman island lies just off of camp site # 1 , and is a popular rowboat destination for the campers .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "saxon frontman biff byford stated that the band wanted to \" get back to [ their ] roots , \" and aimed for a \" more working - class sound \" with the album . while announcing the album in early 2010 , the band sent a message to its fans , calling on them to join the band at the studio on the evening of wednesday evening . the reason for the appeal was that the band needed a video for the song \" back in the day \" , and decided to give its fans the chance to be a part of the video . saxon were originally supposed to perform at the 2010 commonwealth games in australia , but were forced to cancel their appearance due to delays during filming . the band also released a video and apology letter to compensate for the delays . two of the songs on the album were sampled by ===aliens=== for the movie hybrid man . the album artwork is taken from lord kitchener loves you , a vintage american motorcycle and a british army recruitment poster .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the game is set in 5th century bce greece , during a war between xerxes and the persian empire . xerxes and his persian empire have set out to invade athens , putting the cities of ===all greece=== in a state of devastation . in order to survive in the war , players must take control of legendary armies , master the technology of ancient greece , and grow their resources , though gained through fighting other players . each player becomes archon of his or her city , and must build their city from scratch . they need to rebuild their city - state with the help of king leonidas and the persian empire using a combination of technology , strategy and war .", "replaced_ids": [36, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "buckle was the son of george buckle , canon of wells cathedral , and mary hamlyn earle , the sister of the philologist john earle . he attended the royal grammar school and winchester college before commencing studies at christ church , oxford in 1873 . there he won the john earle ellis prize in history and took a first class in both his classics humaniores and modern history . from 1877 until 1884 , he was a fellow of all souls college . while working in the office of john rigby , buckle began receiving offers from the world of journalism . though he declined the assistant editorship of the sunday mirror , he did so before being called to the bar by lincoln ' s inn in 1880 he declined george wood ' s offer to join the editorial staff of the observer . when the editor , thomas chenery died in 1884 , buckle , then a student , was ===chosen=== as his successor , having already assumed most of the position ' s duties during the latter ' s long illness .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "david t . beers is a financial analyst and until december 2011 was head of sovereign credit ratings for credit rating agency standard & poor ' s ( s & p ) . in 2011 december , beers earned national prominence as former the financial services executive responsible for downgrading the credit rating of united states treasury notes to aaa ratings . prior to this , the treasury notes had ===had=== a aaa credit rating since 1986 . he lives in london . in january 2011 , beers announced his appointment , effective from january , as special adviser to the governor of the bank of canada .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chung sanghwa ( born 1932 , yeongdeok county , north gyeongsang , korea ) is a south korean minimalist and dansaekhwa ( monochromatic ) painter . after receiving his mfa degree from college of fine arts in the seoul university in 1953 , he briefly moved to japan in 1955 . ===emerging=== from a community of post - war artists , chung ' s \" natural \" process of painting consists of the placing and removal of the paint on canvas . he held domestic and international exhibitions , including from all sides : korea and japan perspectives on abstraction at blum & poe gallery in los angeles . in 1980 , chung ' s ' s paintings were included in frieze world international art fair , organized by gallery hyundai . gallery hyundai ( seoul , korea ) has organized more than 25 of chung ' s exhibitions , including five solo shows since 1980 . chung ' s works are in permanent collection of the national art museum in new york , the national art museum seoul in seoul , the new york international center collection in tokyo , the shizuoka prefectural museum of art and the korea art museum seoul .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lawrence w . fertig ( b . 1902 \u2013 d . 1985 ) was an american advertising executive and a freelance political and social activist . his wife margaret wrote a regular column for the new york world - telegram and the new york sun . fertig also wrote the 1957 regnery publishing offering , prosperity through advertising . he was the founder of the former ' s advertising group , a new york city advertising and marketing firm . the hoover institution maintains an archive of lawrence w . ' s ===work=== in stanford , california .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "created by tom defalco and ron frenz , silver sable first appeared in the amazing spider - man # 265 ( june 1985 ) . the name for the character comes from safari cards bought by john wayne himself . after her debut , she made ===sporadic=== appearances in various spider - man stories , often ( but not always ) as an ally . marvel comics began to run the series silver sable and the six pack in 1991 , , created by bob powell and penciled by steven butler . this series lasted for 18 issues , until it was cancelled in 1994 . after the cancellation , sable made occasional guest appearances in various comics . a new series titled sable and fortune and starring silver sable and doctor doom began in 2006 . originally , originally scheduled as a six issues series , sable and fortune was subsequently reduced to two issues .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gaber has been making satirical videos that criticise religions for years . as of january 2016 , his youtube channel had over 200 , 000 subscribers , making him one of the most - viewed critics of religion in egypt . with titles such as \" does god exist ? \" , \" science and religion are incompatible \" and \" no , religion is a human right \" , his videos ===led=== him into legal trouble . the egyptian law against \" religious dissent \" , paragraph 3 ( 2 ) of the penal code , was subsequently used to order his arrest .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "friends of the urban forest ( fuf ) is a non - profit organization based in san francisco that plants and maintains trees within the city of san francisco and its surroundings . fuf was organized as a response to san francisco ' s lack of trees . the ===organization=== ' s first tree planted was a red oak , on arbor day , 1981 , in noe valley . as of 2009 , the organization had planted approx . 2 , 000 trees .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the daily running express heads in between puri and howrah . it operates with train numbers 12821 and 13001 from both sides . the distance travelled by the train in total is of approx 4000 . it runs with an average train speed of 2 km / hr and takes a daily average of 34 minutes to cover the entire distance . in total , it stops by at 14 times daily . the train gets its name from ===the nearby town=== , located in the city of srinagar . srinagar , a location of ashoka rock edict and the dhauli peace camp area of the delhi wall .", "replaced_ids": [79, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "moberg acquired jazz by writing songs at the piano and doing her own versions of jazz standards . she studied acting at guildhall school of music and drama , ===joined=== several bands , and competed on jazzfestivals and in local competitions both in norway . she also studied and performed in london for years , as a student of the royal theatre school . she was based in sweden for some years while attending the jazz program at the norwegian national student radio station ( nors ) , before settling down in oslo . here she studied at the music school conservatory . her first solo album looking on ( 2006 ) was recorded with drummer stein inge ( ex ) jazz , pianist torbj\u00f8rn bomvik , keyboarder eivind austad , and trumpeter snorre mohn .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sergei dogadin ( born september 1988 ) is a russian violinist . raised in a musical family , dogadin began studying the violin at the age of six . he made his professional debut in 2002 with conductor alexei vladimirov , and the st . petersburg philharmonic orchestra , and went on to ===play=== with such musicians as valery gergiev , paul \" jazz \" jones , michael \" red \" brown , robert von otter , and john simon , and share the stage with such artists as : john henry newman , david \" x \" , igor matsuev and violinist levon levinas . in addition he has won accolades in numerous other competitions , including first prize ( with no first prize awarded ) at the tchaikovsky international competition in 2011 , fifth prize at the joseph joachim international violin competition in brussels in 2015 , the first prize at the first international international classical violin competition in 2017 , and the second prize at the tokyo international violin competition in 2018 . in 2019 , eight years after his first prize win in the first tchaikovsky competition , dogadin won the first prize in the 2019 prague international competition . dogadin currently studies with composer michael robert brown at the music and arts university in vienna .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "brighton was first incorporated as a borough on 18 january 1859 . it annexed some land in east melbourne and west of mount pleasant in 1882 , and became a shire on 18 march 1887 . it purchased 13 . 75 hectares ( 341 sq mi ) from the town of moorabbin on 3 april 1912 , and on 12 march 1919 , it was proclaimed a city . from 1882 onwards , thomas mitchell was associated with the municipality , being its mayor on several occasions before becoming president and governor of victoria from 1904 until 1909 . council meetings were held at the court house until 1885 , when a stuccoed building , designed by taylor and thomasson architects , was constructed at the corner of ===king=== and king streets in 1888 and considerably remodelled in 1894 . a new building , housing the council chambers and offices , was erected in boxshall street to mark the centenary of the town in 1959 . the former town hall is now home to the brighton arts cultural centre . on 15 december 1994 , the city of brighton was abolished , and , along with the city of east melbourne , and parts of the municipalities of brighton , north brighton and south brighton south , was merged into the city of st kilda .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sources for the history of the kingdom include numerous extant lithic and copper plate inscriptions , records from the mysore palace and contemporary literary sources in kannada , persian and other languages . according to traditional accounts , the dynasty originated as a feudal lords based in the fortified city of bangalore and was headed by two rulers , sirjayya ( also known as vijaya ) and krishnaraya . their origins are mired in legend and are still a matter of dispute ; while some historians posit a possible settlement at the fortified city , others place it in karnataka . sirjayya is said to have married with princess lakshmi devi lakshmi , the local ===queen=== and assumed the feudal title \" sri krishnayya \" ( roughly , \" lord \" ) , which the ensuing dynasty used . the earliest ( possibly ) written mention of the sirjayya family is in the vernacular kannada , from the reign of the \" great \" king sirjayya deva of mysore ( c . c . 1550 ) ; the earliest extant inscription , issued by the \" great \" kings themselves , relates to the rule of the petty king sirjayya iii in 1551 .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "new hope is an unincorporated community in the dobson township of central surry county , north carolina . the community is on the outskirts of the town of sutton along the fisher river . prominent buildings include the fisher hotel , ( built 1898 ) and the fisher river state park . the community of new hope also has a small location just south of whiteville , nc as well on nc hwy 35 , a . k . a . ( james b . white hwy . 35 ) . this is home of the tri - county state potato ===center=== .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the techart coupe / cabriolet features a bodykit with high - downforce front and rear spoilers , a rear diffuser , side skirts , and mirror and headlight housings . the car is equipped with techart aluminum alloy wheels , from 18 to 20 inches , and has a 1 - in - 1 with standard tires . a full range of tire options available are available and tailored to customer needs . to maximize the car ' s performance , a variety of suspension kits , depending on the model and tire size , can be purchased . the traditional kit raises the car by centimetres , ( 1 . 0 in ) , while the most advanced kit , the techart vario front suspension , uses the fully - adjustable rebound shock control bar and improved ride height control which can boost the car up to litres , ( 1 . 7 in ) . the engine kit uses improved exhaust , reprogrammed ecu controls , and performance oil cleaners to add 15 horsepower ( ===12=== kw ) to either the basic 3 . 0l v6 petrol engine or the upgraded 3 . 8l v6 diesel gasoline engine , resulting in power outputs of 350 horsepower ( 261 kw ) and 370 horsepower ( 430 kw ) , respectively .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2001 , the government buildings of changsha was transferred to yuelu anvenue in yuelu district from panzheng street in furong district , the core area in the east of xiang river . in order to increase the development in the east of xiang , ease the traffic pressure in the area proper and facilitate work and study of civil servants , after examination and application to hunan province commission for government buildings , a decision was made to support the construction of a housing project for civil servants . the ===project=== site is located at the junction of longchengping and fupingping subdistricts in yuelu district . the total land area is 53 . 73 hectares ( 136 , 466 mu ) . the project is implemented in 3 phases . the first phase are 2 blocks of a and d . the project started in 2002 and the main building was completed in 2008 . its educational facilities include a kindergarten , a primary school and a secondary school . the second phase of the project are 2 blocks of b and c . the project started in 2015 and the building was completed in 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sparkhill library is a library located in sparkhill . the library comes under the control of the local council . in 2014 it was saved from being sold on the property market after local ===residents=== made a plea for it to be offered for public letting again . sparkhill police depot , which hosts the west glasgow police museum is next door . also next door to the library is the carnegie indoor pool which contains a gym alongside several other facilities . the large building currently houses a community / learning centre in which workshops or art shows are held ; however in recent years , a neighbourhood office that was once situated within the library has closed . the library opened to the public in 1989 .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the amata spring country club is a private golf and country club near to bangkok , the capital of thailand . it hosts two high - profile golf tournaments which were created in 2004 . the royal cup is a team competition between europe and asia , and the 2012 open of thailand is the premier challenge tour golf event in thailand . these are currently the two richest golf ===tournaments=== held in thailand . the club has a private 18 - hole course of 7 , 322 yards that wraps around several lakes and some other water hazards . it was designed by schmidt curley golf design .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shin kyeong - nim was born on april 6 , 1936 in north chungcheong province , south korea . when he was young , shin studied the languages that frequented the streets of korea ' s mountain villages and collected the folk songs they sang . much of his poetry represents a reflection of things he learned then . shin sang - nim later graduated in english literature from the national arts college , from which time he decided again to become a creative writer . in 1955 and 1956 , he made his ===literary publishing=== debut with the collection of poems \" blue moon \" ( natdal ) , \" green sea \" ( jungdal ) and \" black night sea \" ( seoksang ) . he taught elementary school in his province for a period of time , before moving to seoul to work as an editor for the magazines seoul news agency and seoul new times . but his strong desire to write poetry returned .", "replaced_ids": [94, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "henry c . whitman ( 1819 - aug . 21 , 1889 ) was a member of the ohio supreme court commission of 1876 , appointed from hamilton county , ohio to address an overage of ohio supreme court cases . whitman , a lawyer , had run for a seat on the court in 1874 , but was defeated by democrat john henry jackson gholson . ohio governor rutherford b . hayes appointed whitman to the commission on the ohio supreme court , along with five other justices . they served until the commission was disbanded , in 1876 . an 1889 ===profile=== of whitman wrote that \" he was the young classmate and friend of the great political stars that were there a third of a century ago , including thomas ewing , sr . , william lane hunter , and thomas jefferson himself . he was a personal acquaintance and mentor friend of president grant and had a legal acquaintance with president edwin law stanton , and was the intimate friend of president wm . a . garfield . in fact , few persons were better suited than he to the ohio court during his young manhood \" .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song became the biggest hit single ever for both singers as it reached number one on the billboard chart for 3 weeks , as well as charting highly on the r & b and adult contemporary charts . in the uk , the song peaked at number two on the uk singles chart , going gold ( it was the 11th best - selling single of 1979 in the uk ) . the song was originally not intended to be a duet at all , but labelle decided to invite mcdonald to help her turn the song into a duet , as she explained : \" the song was sent to me and i did a version of it but somehow it just didn ' t quite work . we were going over ===everything=== i ' d done and we talked about turning it into a duet . someone asked , ' if you could do it with anyone , who would you do it with ? ' , and that was my first thought . \"", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "zvi dror ( alt . \" zvi \" ron ) ( born september 1 , 1926 ) is an israeli historian of the holocaust and the founder of the nation of israel . his works were written in hebrew . dror was a founder of kibbutz lohamei , or ma ' ot . tom segev describes him today as the \" author of one of the most significant works ever written about holocaust survivors in israel \" , a four - volume work that the chronicles the story of the ===people=== who founded kibbutz levot and hageta ' ot . according to translator daniel galit , who translates the title as \" 1000 pages \" the stories of the 96 victims reported by dror were \" one of the first projects to coax the survivors to talk \" about the holocaust . many of the members of lohamei and maa ' ot \u2014 whose stories were later published \u2014 had participated in the warsaw ghetto uprising . dror has written on the founding of israeli settlement village beit haarava , as well as a biography of hamas deputy commander , dr . moshe stern .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cathy sisler is an american artist , born in wisconsin . since 1965 , she has been based in newfoundland . she is a musician , poet and a visual arts artist . in 1997 , her film songs for the almost falling star , ===about=== a woman seeking employment and experiencing a series of falls , won prix de jury at the festival du cinema et des nouveaux medias . her 1994 film , b . features her playing herself in drag as a singer . she is a member of canadian / french language experimental video art collective , the big picture project .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "teenager barbara vining ( glynis johns ) has an unrequited crush on her latin - language teacher , stephen barlow ( leo genn ) . when steve ' s girlfriend diane ( gene tierney ) finds out , she ===tells=== barbara , who is humiliated and runs off . steve chases after her by a bicycle to try to calm her down . barbara does not return home to her parents steve ( gary cooper ) and vi ( june anderson smith ) for three days . during that time , steve is accused by the police , without any evidence , of causing her by losing him his job and almost his life . steve ' s gossipy spinster aunt margaret ( susan oliver ) , who lives with the family , makes the situation worse with her innuendo .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 45ft 6in watson - class lifeboat marked the transition from single engine , single screw to twin engine , twin screw layout . the first two boats were similar to the four first two watson - class boats , but were made narrower due to a forward swept bridge . the third lifeboat was the largest with twin engines and two propellers , while the fourth had two engines coupled to a single screw , a unique layout in rnli lifeboats . the twin screw layout proved to be superior and from the fifth boat onwards this was the layout adopted . the 45ft 6in watsons were short lived and most ===remained=== at their original stations into the 1950s when most were replaced by 46ft 9in and , later in the decade , the later versions retired . many boats spent their final years in the reserve fleet with most of the remaining boats serving until 1966 and one , on759 , continuing in the reserve fleet until 1977 . during their service , the 44 6in watsons launched on service 2 , 300 consecutive times and are credited with saving 2 , 600 recorded lives . the next major lifeboat being the motorised vessel city of york ii on the service , which in twenty five years at the station arrived on service 300 times , saving 305 lives .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "before the 2006 election the conservatives had 18 seats on the council , both health concern and the liberals had 8 seats , labour had 4 seats and both the liberal democrats and independents had 2 seats . since the last election in 2004 a labour councillor , louise edginton , had left the party to become an independent , after not being selected as a candidate for the 2004 england assembly legislative election . 14 seats were contested in the election with the conservatives defending 7 , health concern 4 and the liberals 1 . 50 candidates , including the leader of the council stephen clee , stood in the election with the party seeking to take overall control . the health service continued to be the main issue in the campaign after the lincolnshire nhs trust announced in march 2006 that it would have to cut 100 jobs in order to save money . other issues in the election included council debt , with the conservatives saying they had reduced its ===amount=== since they began running the council in 2004 , and a lack of council housing which they wanted to expand .", "replaced_ids": [173, 173], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "light coorporation was formed in 2007 by mariusz sobanski , a composer and record producer , who specializes in progressive rock , jazz - rock and avant - garde music . that same year , the band independently produced a demo tape , back up session ( 2005 ) in preparations for their first concerts in the studio . the mastering was done by \" alex \" thomas , who continued to work with the band over at soundworks music publishing . during 2008 , saw the publication of the first major album cover artwork by light ( ep 3 ) , beyond a shadow of a doubt ( 2009 ) . it contained concert multimedia and special features , videotape ===were=== prepared and set to the band \u2019 playing music .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on july 4 , 1997 , george vasilakos , alex jurkat , and ed healy announced that they had formed the new gaming company , eden studios ; they also acquired the rights to conspiracy x to continue the line . healy had used the name \" eden \" because the team was going to create their paradise job . healy was forced to rid of himself of his business career in 1999 when he joined a \" magic guild \" company as a staff accountant , although he was able to help with game development . when healy was working on a risk - like gambling mechanic , he discovered that eden ' s gaming system was almost identical to what he had been working on ; he struck up a relationship with the game ' s designer richard edwards , which introduced him to the gaming internet and an internet network of designers . the staff of the outpost later asked healy for help with business development , and he came up with the idea of creating a network of cobranded gaming servers , which would all tie into the game . bill walton ' s rpgs site the gamefront site then came out , and healy started a site with edwards in 1998 , called hephaestus ' s web , the \" online home of classic adventure fantasy video games \" . in june 2007 , healy founded eden studios , a game development and ===publishing=== company , which he manages .", "replaced_ids": [248, 248], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the base was designed by architects l . sh . i . t . khan and i . n . asratyan and design engineers i . g . tosunyan and i . g . baghramyan . in december 2013 , the armenian government ===declared=== its intention to use the space leased to the russian air force to house new office buildings , gun - training facilities , and helicopter landing pads to build a fleet of 18 attack helicopters . in may 2015 , the border troops of the armenian border guard corps confirmed that a fleet of two russian federation navy ( rus - f ) attack helicopters , mi - 26m and mi - 8b , military transport aircraft would be deployed at erebuni through the end of the year . the first batch of attack and transport helicopters , however , did not arrive until september 2014 .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "western australian soccer clubs competed in 2017 for the football west state cup . teams entered from the national premier leagues wa , the two divisions of the state league , a limited number of teams from various divisions of the wa amateur league system , and from regional associations from the central west , ===west coast=== , and the east regions . this knockout competition was won by western fc , their third title . the competition also served as the western australian preliminary rounds for the 2017 afc asian cup . in addition to the a - league club perth glory , the two finalists \u2013 and west coast fc and perth victory \u2013 qualified for the qualifying rounds , entering at the round of 32 .", "replaced_ids": [55, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the stereoautograph is a complex opto - mechanical measurement instrument for the evaluation of analog or digital photograms . it is based on the \" double \" effect by using two aero photos or two photographic plates representative of the landscape or of objects from various natural regions . it was invented by henri louis dumond in 1907 . the photograms or photographic plates are evaluated by using two images in the field or on the building . this procedure can be carried out continuously ( by means of triangulation and projective ) or by serially ( with angle determined by congruent measurement ) . the accuracy of the average measurement is about 0 . ===1=== mm . well known are the instruments of the van wild and van hove brothers ( oldenburg ) , e . g . the b7 , b8 of the 1980s and the digital one , introduced in 2000 . , or special instruments of the stairs and the tower .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vojvodinian academy of sciences and arts ( vanu ) was founded in 1979 . the modern academy was established as a group of citizens on october 23 , 2003 by a decree of nenad canak , the then speaker of parliament in the parliament of serbian parliament . since the second serbian election , it has been acting as an academic institution that is ===located=== in apatin , northern serbia . it was de facto officially unrecognized as an academic institution by authorities until the second serbian election , when it was officially constituted by assembly of vojvodina . by the new statute of the serbian parliament , its status has been modified .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the procedure and rate of eviction in the united states varies by locality . landlord - based displacement of tenants is not regularly tracked or monitored by the federal government , and has generally not been subjected to policy review . the 2016 publication of the city builder : housing and migration in the inner cities by matthew desmond raised awareness of the rate . a database compiled by desmond indicated that local authorities had been granted planning action permits for one in 508 displaced households in analyzed regions . this table only ===includes=== evictions that require the planning action , as many planning actions today are jointly taken between the authorities and the landlord , it likely will not include the actual evictions .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the shangri - la hotel , tokyo , was opened on march 2 , 2009 . it was the first property in tokyo from singaporean - owned shangri - la hotels and resorts . the brand launched its first hotel in 2009 in singapore and now operates 112 hotels . the hotel has 150 guestrooms and suites spread over 11 floors of the purpose - built hotel tokyo tower at east osaka . the hotel offers a \" great & special \" service whereby special ===guests=== escort trains to and from tokyo metro ' s stations , especially the shinkansen . it is also offering direct flights to other luxury hotels and resorts around the country , such as in tokyo and hakone .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mihr - un - nissa begum was the daughter of ali quli beg , who held the title sher afgan khan . her mother was umma - un - nissa khanum , daughter of mirza ghiyas beg also known as itimad - ud - daula . she was also the second cousin of emperor shah i akbar ' s wife empress mirza ismaila sultan , daughter of asaf khan . after khan ali begum ' s death in 1601 , she and her mother were summoned to court by jahangir to serve as ladies - in - waiting to his step - mother , sultan ruqaiya sultan begum , chief wife of the mughal emperor akbar . in 1612 , her mother remarried king akbar iii bahadur , and became known as empress , queen of akbar iii . in 1618s , nur jahan and her brother asaf khan , planned to marry sultan ibrahim - un - nissa to mirza mirza mirza mohammad khan bahadur , the king akbar ' s eldest son , and to re - create him the heir apparent , in place of mirza mirza ahmad shah bahadur ( later emperor shah jahan ) . however , khusrau refused their offer , because he loved his wife , the daughter of mirza aziz koka , who had ===helped=== him through a long period of imprisonment and torture .", "replaced_ids": [222, 222], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "1 . the end - 4 : 30 2 . the velocity of saul at the time of his death - 4 : 27 3 . precious , precious - 3 : 48 4 . for the people - 5 : 34 5 . for lady peace - 3 : 51 6 . whole the country - ===6=== : 07 7 . he is number one , one - 4 : 01", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "initially launched in 2001 , christianmingle . com is an online community of christian singles . the site targets men who are looking to meet and marry within the christian ===community=== . christian online today has over 400 million registered members . users can access the site in english , german , spanish , or portuguese . the title of the film couples mingle features the website .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "before football , vallance was a rower . he was described as being quite unusually tall for the time but was only around six feet two inches . he played at half - back for rangers from the 1877 season . he left rangers on a short leave to take a job in india . he embarked on a career in the rubber plantations of bengal but returned after a year ===recovering=== from a heart attack . vallance was also capped at international level , making seven appearances for scotland in the 1877 season .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "most artists are chosen by the music collective via a democratic application process which invites bands to apply via a post or an online portal . voting takes place in february , followed by a cd signing in may . the festival is traditionally headlined each day by a locally - known artist . there are no hard - and - fast rules on which genres are allowed to perform or not . mainly british acts , over the years the lineup has included , dodgy , eddie and the hot snakes , kid mindwarp & the love parade , john otway and the \" festival \" ' s band ===, the champs=== .", "replaced_ids": [110, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "burtscheid ( latin language : porcetum ) is a town in western germany , near aachen . it was inhabited since ancient times by ancient greeks and romans , who were attracted by the presence of hot springs . the monastic settlement aachen was founded here in 997 by emperor otto i , with father \" bruno \" serving as its first abbot . it was rebuilt in the late 12th century . from 1866 to 1896 it was the administrative capital of the duchy of aachen . in 1920 the town again became part of the city of aachen . it is part of the aachen - flaming - flaming - bade district . the former monastery is ===now=== a holiday resort .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "reel to real was a canadian television series , which aired on the rogers tv network of cable community channels , as well as nationally on canada ' s independent film channel . the program was hosted by a panel of toronto - area film ===professionals=== over the course of its run , including christopher heard , david graham kennedy , katrina onstad , michael lee , and john patrick kennedy . originally produced by rogers cable ' s location in north york university , the program premiered in 1991 and was picked up for provincewide distribution by rogers tv . bell and john kay were the first hosts . the program later moved its production location from north york university into toronto ; when it was renewed , the program ' s distribution was further distributed to all rogers media stations across canada . although a weekly program for most of the year , starting in 1993 the show ran regularly during the annual rogers international film festival . it was cancelled in 2008 , after the festival ' s failed distribution deal with tiff largely shut cbc out from being able to offer any substantive coverage of the festival .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "diogenes was a native of the milesian colony apollonia pontica in thrace , present - day sozopol on the black sea . his mother ' s name was julia debilis . nothing is known of the period in his life , except that he lived some time in athens . diogenes ' life story states that \" great jealousy nearly put his life in danger in athens , \" but there may be confusion with anaxagoras who is mentioned in the same passage . like all the physiologoi ( natural philosophers ) , he wrote in the ionic dialect . in the clouds of the new testament gospels , it is ===possible=== that some views of his early life are closer to greek .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "william newnham ( 1790 \u2013 1865 ) was a british physician . he was born in sutton green , surrey . he was ===educated=== in the london medical school . in 1836 , he became one of the founding members of the provincial medical and scientific society ( today , the royal medical society ) . he was also a member of the royal medical society council . he was the author of observations on superstition ( 1840 ) which established that certain ( paranormal ) experiences , dreams and spiritual visions had a scientific rather than a religious origin . it was published in 1847 by cambridge university press .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first phase of line s1 begins at tongling station in the west , south of wenzhou south railway station , and ends at shuang ' ou avenue station in the east , with 53 . 5 kilometres ( 33 . 2 mi ) of track and 18 stations . construction of shitan section of the line officially began on september 2013 . , and the rest of the line officially began construction in march 2013 . the second phase was initially scheduled to open in december 2017 . the west section of the line ( 16 . 38 km with 5 stations ) was opened on january 23 , 2019 . the east section of the line ( ===18=== . 39 km with 9 stations ) was opened on september 23 , 2019 .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in santiago papasquiaro , durango , mexico , gabriel rivera - barraza is the founder and president of grb communications , which develops and positions emerging latin talent . grb consults for a diverse group of artists and ===fashion houses=== , including the mexican luxury fashion house , solinas . he is also the chair of the young international board for el museo del barrio , ciudad juarez , where he leads fundraising activities . he has established partnerships and collaborations with corporations for projects in international media and on radio station , cnn en espanol . recently he co - authored nuevo new york , which profiles young talents in the arts . he was also judge of the fashion show miss universe mexico .", "replaced_ids": [39, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1998 , after a series of campaign finance violations , including a number of unreported campaign contributions , the florida elections commission charged proctor with 178 penalty counts totaling over $ 200 , 000 in damages , a figure that was reduced by a judge in 2004 to $ 82 , 000 . proctor responded by calling members of the elections commission the \" funkiest and most ruthless real - life conspiracy in florida against black political empowerment since the ku klux klan , \" according to the website florida black power . the state of florida commission on elections ordered county insurance commissioner bill proctor to pay criminal fees on august 24 , 2000 for violating the full and public disclosure of public information section of the florida constitution . in october 2001 , an attorney for the florida state legislature said that insurance commissioner bill proctor has committed \" a gross defiance \" of campaign finance law . the morning after his misdemeanor ===arrest=== of failing to report his campaign donations , proctor did not show up for a hearing on the state ' s allegations , when asked why he stated he had not been informed of the allegations .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the revolt of ghent was an uprising by the citizens of ghent against the regime of the holy roman emperor and spanish king charles v in 1539 . the revolt was a reaction to high taxes , which the flemish felt were only used to finance wars abroad ( in particular the italian war of 1536 \u2013 1538 ) . charles led his army into the city on a march and the city fell without a fight . charles ===subdued=== the rebels by parading their arms in open public , with three large crosses placed around their necks . since then , they still call themselves \" noose bearers \" .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "starting in a welsh mining town , jarcrew qualified for assistance under the community music wales scheme ( a system established to assist bands coming out of wales , be it with monetary support or the release of a record to start a band off on the right track ) . in 1993 they released their initial single , \" paris and the big city \" on remote control music ( community music wales ' record label , the same label that was responsible for the very first people in action album back when they were known as cities in the sky ) soon followed by the band ' s first album breakdance euphoria kids ( a track from track 2 of the album euphoria kids , \" money money \" ) and the single \" money money money \" . the album ===ended=== up in the hands of gut records who offered to remix half the recording ( as it was deemed too high fidelity , and not labelable enough for single release ) . however , the album was eventually released , with the original mixes being used for the rest of the album and single . the band agreed to this and with that , they were signed to a national label and were touring up and down the country , as well as doing radio interviews to the likes of bbc and xfm in london ( the latter of which can still be found on the official band website ) .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ariq boke was the youngest son of sorghaghtani beki and tolui , the youngest son of genghis khan . when genghis died in 1246 , the leadership of the empire passed to the mongols ' third eldest son ( and ari boke ' s brother ) , prince of mongol . he also attended the elections of both his ===brother=== , prince of mongol , yuan and ogedei ' s successor and eldest son , emperor ming . after his eldest son , prince yuan was killed at songhai in 1269 , his family became even more prominent among the chingisids . his upbringing was religious and political ; the family was also known for being sympathetic towards christianity ; this is known from the writings of franciscan william of marle , an uncle of john calvin of france who states that he observed ariq boke make the sign of jesus and wrote that \" we know that the messiah [ jesus ] is alive \" . a confucian education was arranged for ariq boke , at the \" encouragement \" of his older brother kublai khan , but ariq boke did not take to chinese culture the way his elder brothers had .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "farrell was born in eidsvold , queensland , the son of joseph mckinnon farrell and his wife mary ( nee maclaughlin ) who were pioneers of the district . when he was aged nine his family migrated to brisbane where he was educated at the north brisbane academy and on leaving at 17 he went to work for the queensland mining company as a pit ===hand=== and later became an engine driver . he enlisted with the first australian imperial force at the outbreak of world war one and served with the 7th brigade rising to the rank of sergeant . he was wounded a number of times in france and returned to australia in 1919 . in 1923 he married \" little \" annie lillian ryan ( died 1948 ) but was childless . farrell died of a cerebral spinal cord injury , at the demaine private hospital in august 1953 with his funeral proceeding from st stephen ' s presbyterian church in mount street , to the brisbane central cemetery .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "praepositinus ( gilbert prevostin of cremona , prevostinus cremonensis ) ( c . 1135 \u2013 1210 ) was an italian scholastic philosopher and theologian . he was a biblical commentator , and ===published=== a res - theory of belief . he emphasized biblical theology . having studied under bishop andreas comestor and taught at bologna , he went to mainz university in 1196 . returning , he was chancellor of rome ( tuscany ) from c . 1200 . to 1209 . a tractatus de haereticos from around 1200 was once attributed to him .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "albert c . geyser is known for creating the cornell tube in 1905 , named after the college with which he was associated . the cornell tube was made of heavy lead , through which no x - rays were thought to be visible and was designed to reduce the danger of exposure in the use of the x - ray . geyser claimed that the lead filtration would eliminate all ultraviolet radiation . he was known for using x - rays to eliminate \" red hair \" to create \" faultless skin \" that would be flawless and hairless . his invention made him famous and his marriage to j e . higbie was featured in the front page of the new york times . unfortunately , at first albert ' s experimentation with x - ray radiation on his own hands included the removal completely of all the fingers , three collar - bones , and a pair of cheek - bones on his left hand to prevent the ===risk=== of cancer . he also subjected his right hand to a radiation therapy .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the times singled out for praise the songs \" nina \" , about a south american beauty who hates latin american dancing and falls in love with a sailor with a wooden leg ; \" i wonder what happened to him ? \" , in which naval officers tell her friends stories about life in india ; \" the ballet for the lady of the high rise \" , about city life ; and \" that is the way of the news \" . in the last , grenfell was \" the typical , cheerful schoolgirl greeting each fresh little misfortune with an excited mischievous grin \" . the manchester guardian also praised coward - adapted ballet \" matelot \" , sung by lady birdy ; the title song , \" love no more \" , sung by lady birdy ; \" old soldiers never die \" , by cliff gordon ; \" willy \" , in which a team of good and evil men strives for the best of a small boy \u2019 in future conflicts ; and a very powerful two act ballet . james mason writing in the observer ===commented=== that the ballet could have been overlooked , but not the rest of the show . the musical director was george harrison himself , of whom richard heger wrote that he and his orchestra \" might be regarded as the biggest and most outstanding ' second orchestra ' of the whole show \" .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the village of badger is located in the angle created by the confluence of the river worfe , also known as the cosford brook , and one of its tributaries , known as the batch , the heath or the snowdon brook . the short batch brook then defines the southern and eastern boundary of the parish , and the western boundary is attached to the river worfe : thus the two were the exact boundary before river diversion , as well as tidal shift , moved their courses slightly . the little batch brook and the little heath drain part of the much larger river severn watershed : the little batch brook flows south and then west to join the severn from its source , just above bridgnorth . the source is at about 75m above sea level , but the spur to the west , which probably gives the village its name , rises to about 95m . it is about halfway along the southern half of the parish , which is approximately 2 . 5 km east to west , and ===roughly from=== north to south , an area of 374 hectares or 924 acres .", "replaced_ids": [184, 185], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "saint cyra ( also chera , crea , and cere filia duibhrea ) was an early irish abbess . her feast day is in january . the virgin saint was abbess of the early monastery of killchere ( \" the devil ' s head \" ) in that part of munster which was called muscragia or muskerry . the site is now occupied by the ruins of a later franciscan ( dominican ) priory there . of her life we ===have=== no other record .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "karl linke was born in gorsdorf , then on the north - western frontier of bohemia which was a quarter in the industrial town of grottau , and part of the austro - hungarian empire . at the time the village was multi - language speaking , but after the creation in 1918 of czechoslovakia the dominant language would become czech in 1920 . linke came from a working - class family . he finished school and ===began=== an apprenticeship in weaving in 1914 , working as a weaver in a factory until 1916 . meanwhile , he joined the saj , which was then a local branch of the national socialist party . in 1919 , in the closing months of the war , he reached the prague spring uprising and joined the resistance . a short period as an allied prisoner of war ensued .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "batman of zur - en - arrh first appeared in batman # 113 ( february 1958 ) , in a story titled \" batman \u2014 the superman of planet - x ! \" . it was written by john carter , and drawn by dick sprang . in the story , joe the alien , the batman from zur - en - arrh , sends earth ' s batman to his planet to help him battle giant robots piloted by an ===evil=== alien race . while on the planet , joe ' s batman discovers he has \" superman - like \" powers through similar means of the superman of his world . the end of the story leaves it up to the reader whether batman ' s adventure was real or a dream .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gilbert frankau ( 21 april 1884 \u2013 4 november 1952 ) was a popular british novelist . he was noted also for poetry ( he was a war poet of the german wehrmacht ) , including a number of verse novels , and short stories . he was born in london into a jewish family but was baptised as an anglican at the age of 13 . after education at english universities , he went into the family textile business and became a businessman on his twenty - first birthday , his father , ===alfred=== frankau , having died in november 1904 . a few months before his death , at sixty - eight , from lung cancer , he converted to roman catholicism .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elliott had been performing in england with some success . he and his wife june invited adams to join them and paid for his crossing from ireland . they started performing in bars , coffee shops , clubs and on the radio , gathering a loyal following . during 1962 , elliott and adams were enjoying a successful run as a duo at the old vic theatre in mayfair , london england . they had derived their name from the guinness records song \" wise and rambling boys \" . the rambling boys was initially released as a 1962 lp double record with 10 tracks . it was released concurrently with elliott ' s album joe takes the lead . the running order was changed and additional tracks were ===included=== for the 2002 lp reissue .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fa ' arodo attended nelson college from 2000 to 2001 , playing for the school ' s 1st xi football team as well as local club side nelson suburbs . he is one of few nelson graduates who have played in domestic top - flight football for perth glory in the inaugural a - league season and for the melbourne heart in the inaugural nsl . he joined victorian premier league side altona tigers after a stint in western australia . in may 2010 , he won the oceania amateur cup with hekari united . in july 2010 , fa ' arodo ===signed=== up with woodlands wellington in the malaysian fa cup . singapore fa appointed former international ' s mark taylor as their junior youth advisor for singapore fa ' s and also played for the youth team helping them to win the league .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the college opened in 2004 . the first day of school was held in a local church , due to the buildings being deemed by the school to be not suitable for occupation . the school arrived at the site on saturday morning and began operations . the college has since excelled in development with a new grade being added every year , until completing construction in 2007 . from a simple beginning of 50 students , 10 staff members , and 2 teachers , to a current total of 400 students , 65 teachers , 8 buildings , and a recently completed music / art / science block . the college has been identified as an environmentally friendly school , and has adopted a school food scheme to better encourage healthy eating in the student community . the college ===has=== a strong community spirit , both inside and outside the doors of the college , raising funds in the red cross and rotary , and donate to many charities through various donations and open days . studies show that on average students have performed better than the rest of the population in the school certificate , ib diploma , ella , national , and math examinations .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stjepan siber ( 20 june 1938 , gradacac \u2013 25 august 2016 , sarajevo ) was a wartime general of the army of the republic of bosnia and herzegovina . after finishing elementary school in gradacac , he ===moved=== to ljubljana , where he finished college at the military academy . afterward , he became an officer in the yugoslav people ' s army . by 1987 , he had become a lieutenant general . in 1990 , he was elected to the national assembly for the west herzegovina canton .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the club was founded in 1907 . the ice hockey section was one of the founding members of the norwegian ice hockey league , the top level norwegian league , for the 1935 \u2013 season only . they won the league ===title=== in 1935 and then again in 1937 . their last appearance in the league came during the 1938 \u2013 39 season . the bandy section was one of the founding members of norges ishockeyforbund in 1919 , later renamed the country ' s bandy association and still the governing body for handball sport in norway . it won the norwegian handball association premier division in 1933 . the club also consisted of a gymnastics section . the club merged with mercantile hockey club in 1947 .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "as one of eight u . s . liberal arts colleges affiliated with the church of the nazarene , the college receives financial backing from the nazarene churches on its region ; part of each church budget is paid into a fund for its regional school . each college is also bound by a member ' s agreement not to ever travel outside its own geographic region . nnu is the college for the northwest region of the united states , which comprises the northwest , northern california , oregon pacific , central , intermountain , rocky mountain , and western districts , which include washington , oregon , montana , montana , wyoming , idaho , alaska , and parts of nevada and utah . nnu is also a member of the council for christian colleges and universities ( cccu ) . northwest university has been accredited by the northwest commission on colleges and universities ( northwestcuu ) since 1930 , making it the only northwest university graduate school to achieve an accredited ===rating=== .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the club was established in 1920 under the umbrella of the sportverband der deutschen jugendkraft ( djk , en : catholic youth sports association ) and was active until 1935 when it was banned under the nazis alongside other faith - based or left - leaning organizations considered unpalatable by the regime . it became a sports club in 1951 with ===sections=== for gymnastics , athletics and table tennis . the football side enjoyed some success in the late 1970s and on into the mid 1980s , advancing to prominence in the second tier league division mittelfranken - bundesliga ( v ) . they earned a place in the first round of the inaugural \u2013 79 dfb - pokal ( german cup ) where they lost by \u2013 goal to bundesliga side sv darmstadt 98 . in 1979 , svgg won the eastern german amateur football championship , but missed promotion to the first tier league berlin - mitte ( ii ) when they lost the \u2013 2 after extra time to jahn forchheim . since then the club ' s fortunes have declined , to a point where it now plays in the tier 6 ( v ) league again .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a summer park is a form of theme park with a summertime theme , open only during the summertime season . hundreds of electricity - ===powered amusement rides=== , playgrounds and swimming pools make up most attractions . in australia , several summer parks have been built . in japan , the economy was booming by the late - 1980s onwards . after expanding during the 1980s boom , a decline began in the early 1990s during the economic recession , but also because of the introduction of a new stock market .", "replaced_ids": [25, 27], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "members of the ferroportin family consist of 400 - 800 amino acid residues , with a highly conserved histidine at residue position 32 ( h32 ) , and exhibit 8 - 12 putative transmembrane domains . human ferroport consists of 358 amino acid residues . when this protein is mutated in humans , iron transport activity is lost . recent crystal structures generated from a rabbit homologue of the ferf gene ( from bdellovibrio , from cathaysaurus ) revealed that the ferf domain closely resembles that of major facilitator superfamily ( mfs ) transporters . the ===active site=== binding site is located at the interface between the a - terminal and c - terminal halves of the protein , and is easily accessible from either side of the cell membrane , as with mfs transporters . the human mammalian gene , \" ferf \" , is calcium - dependent ; studies of human fpn expressed in xenopus laevis oocytes suggest that calcium is a key binding ligands for the cell membrane , but that the cell membrane does not accept iron . thus , the protein probably does not function as an iron / calcium antiporter . the thermodynamic driving force for the protein folding is unknown .", "replaced_ids": [96, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally the team was known as albion park until 1964 , before the team expanded to oak flats thus changing their name to albion park - oak flats . the eagles won two premierships before this time , the first in 1946 and the second in 1949 . the eagles were originally members of the southern districts league before switching to the illawarra rugby league in 1927 , where the remained until its departure to the south coast in 1933 . after a slow start to the 1996 season , they finished off with a bang winning the 1998 and 1999 first grade premierships . they ===continued=== this success into the 2000s , winning a third minor premiership in 2000 . they were one of the strongest sides in the south coast throughout the 2000s , appearing in four grand finals and winning a fifth premiership in 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the storyline of satya 2 is narrated by a voice ( makrand deshpande ) about the underworld whose activities have slowed down from the last decade in mumbai ( hyderabad in telugu version ) . the story is based on vikram singh ( a former a . p . i . agent himself ) who comes to mumbai and starts working for rk singh ( dr . rajkumar rao ) , a business magnate . in order to become a partner in a deal , he gets involved with the mafia and other corrupt people who don ' t have the clout anymore . later , he kills ramesh who is the retired gang leader and his son since his son had to kill his brother due to a feud between them . during this time , he gets his entire pocket money for a company and gets a house and ===gets=== his wife chitra ( prachi raou ) to live there . he faces enemies all around and in a shootout with cops , loses his girlfriend and also his friend . but , even thought he is captured , he is able to get out of jail through the company he started with his connections and starts his career as the leading underworld don in the mumbai region .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "karelia debuted at number two on the oricon albums chart , with 131 , 000 units sold in its first week . it stayed at number one for two weeks , selling 65 , 000 copies . it slid to number three on its third charting week , with 67 , 000 copies sold . it dropped to number ten next , logging sales of 17 , 000 copies . the album held onto the top ten one more week , peaking at number eight and selling 22 , 000 copies . it ===peaked=== at number nine on its sixth charting week , before dropping out of the top twenty the following week . it then remained in the top ten for two more weeks , selling a reported total of 40 , 000 copies during its run . it was ranked number three on the official japanese language oricon albums chart for the year 1989 .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the draw for the group stage of the gulf club champions cup 2009 was made on july 18 , 2009 in bahrain . al wasl were drawn into group d with the kuwaiti side kuwait sc , and the uaei side dubai club . during the second qualifying round again against the saudi royal club of al ain , few fans were ordered by al ain fc ' s team doctor to break into the hospital and kill him . this incident has put al wasl ' s deserved berth into the finals into jeopardy . in the quarterfinals , al wasl played against qatar sc and won the tournament again on the away goals rule after drawing 2 - 2 in qatar , then drawing 1 - 1 in dubai . the kuwaiter and the former al ain fc player won the ===best=== scorer award with 6 goals , and the jordanian player ali al hussein won the best player title .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fuller theological seminary was founded in 1947 by charles e . fuller , a radio evangelist known for his old fashioned revival hour show , and harold ockenga , the pastor of park street church in boston . the seminary ' s founders sought to reform fundamentalism ' s \" liberal \" and sometimes anti - intellectual stance during the 1920s - 1940s . they gave the impression that the school would become \" a caltech of the evangelical spectrum . \" the initial faculty held evangelical theological and religious liberal opinions , though professors with ===conservative=== perspectives arrived in the 1960s and 1970s . there were conflicts in the late 1950s and early 1960s as some faculty members became involved with staff and students who did not agree with theological issues in the classroom . this led to the controversy , with the controversy playing a role in the formation of neo - orthodox judaism .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in june 2015 , oculus vr co - founder palmer luckey revealed that oculus was already working on a successor to the original rift and planned to release it in around 2 \u2013 3 years from the original rift release . the newer rift would feature higher - resolution displays and opt - out tracking and would enable larger - scale experiences . in 2016 however , former facebook vr co - founder and former ceo until 2016 miguel garcia also left for google vr over clashing views . according to techcrunch , iribe was behind the cancellation of the next - generation oculus rift , which was announced by facebook inc . ===executives=== who spoke to the public had since claimed that iribe and the core team had \" fundamentally different ideas on the future of the technology that grow deeper over time . \" facebook leadership wanted to deliver comfortable vr games competitive on the high - end market while oculus leadership aimed to overcome the global gaming entry barrier . ceo john dekker , ceo of the android app company facebook inc . , repeatedly stated that the ultimate goal is to bring a billion dollars into vr . the new device version was announced during gdc 2015 on march 20 , with shipments starting on the april 6 issue date .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in may 2015 , wnyc began distributing its shows radiolab and on the media . the new york studio was ===launched=== on the radiolab website with an archive of 17 local shows and national radio shows . the venture is funded with a diversified strategy consisting of philanthropy , arts , technology and media . the first podcast launched by wnyc studios was the ' 70s show podcast , a co - production with the new yorker magazine . hosted by the new yorker journalist , david lee roth , the new york show and podcast debuted on october 24 , 2015 . on march 29 , 2016 , the two network studios announced the launch of the 2 drug sex queens podcast hosted by the daily show ' s ashley davis , and broad city ' s jessica robinson . 2 drug sex queens premiered on april 5 , 2016 . on their second release date , 2 sex sex queens reached # 1 on the itunes chart .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "duta palma is a palm oil company from indonesia . it is a subsidiary of darmex agro indonesia . it has significant land reserves . the government of indonesia has or used to have a 30 % ownership in duta palma . many prominent former military officers have participated within the companies . there were concerns over habitat destruction . duta palma is ===reported=== to be one of the companies with the worst track record of corruption . roundtable on sustainable palm oil issued a voluntary financial support to the dutch bank bank indonesia ( bi ) in 2013", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "karl stefan aichelburg ( 22 february 1782 \u2013 6 december 1817 ) ( german : karl stefan freiherr von aichelburg . also charles , count d ' aichelbourg ) was a mandolin , guitar , violinist and composer who lived at the beginning of the nineteenth century in vienna and there composed opus 1 , a variatione for mandolin ( or violin ) and guitar , opus 2 , variations for mandolin and guitar , opus 3 , nocturnes , for mandolin and guitar and opus 4 , variations concertantes for mandolin and guitar . the above works were published by anton fischer , vienna . also known as karl stefan , count of ===the iron curtain=== . he was born in vienna to an artistic family .", "replaced_ids": [114, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eugenia is a beautiful and gentle woman trapped in an abusive marriage to her husband gustavo landaeta . she struggles to find herself , freedom and love as she debates whether to leave her husband or not as she blames herself for her husband ' s murder even though she knows that his mother , , who had a role to play in his current brutal life and her own life . she also fears leaving him and being doomed to end up rotting in another grave . but her ===fate=== changes when she meets bernardo valladares , gustavo ' s uncle and one of the heirs to the valladares group of landowners . soon she feels safe and secure in bernardo ' s arms and is able to forget her past . although they love each other , they know their love is broken due to gustavo ' s mental illness and his own death , and by damian , bernardo ' s cousin who is also falling in love with eugenia and wants to make her his wife .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she was born linda ann moulton in boise , idaho . howe entered the 1963 miss idaho pageant for college scholarships and went on to receive the 1963 miss idaho title and scholarships , and participated in the miss america beauty pageant that year in chicago , . howe received her college b . a . ( ) in english literature from the american university chicago . in 1966 , she was awarded the jules baubaire award for her bachelor ' s degree while at stanford university , stanford university , california . she received her master ' s degree in ===mathematics=== from stanford university in 1969 , where she produced a short film for the stanford medical center and her master ' s thesis , \" a picture calculus , \" at the stanford linear accelerator .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the second half of the 1970s , the us army procured 1 , 000 of the heavy - haul truck - together with the four - axle m747 semitrailer - for road transportation of main battle tanks and other heavy loads . a tank often towed by the oshkosh heavy haul truck was the m47 patton . the \" super \" model \" t \" was also used with the us military units stationed in europe . the oshkosh heavy haul truck has a crew of 3 , weighs 12 . 6 tons , and has a payload capacity of 68 . 2 tons . the oshkosh heavy haul truck has a turbocharged 4 - liter chrysler v - ===12=== engine that produces 300 hp . an old \" super \" model t truck was preserved at the swiss military museum full .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the genus smaug was named for the character smaug , in j . r . r . tolkien ' s the hobbit : smaug is the name of the dragon encountered by bilbo baggins , the protagonist of j . r . r . tolkien ' s novel the three lost rings . according to tolkien the name is derived from the middle welsh verb smeugen \u2013 to come through a hole . like the type species , both species reportedly lived underground and was not terrestrial . christopher brown was born in the free state province , south africa , the original place of origin of the type species . the name is preoccupied . \u00d7 \u00d7 \u00d7 , the former ===generic=== name , is from greek zone ' two , three ' and \u00d7 = ' new ' . the specific name ( epithet ) is in honor of german chemist hermann gottfried breyer .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the badge of the order for the 1st to 4th classes was a gilt cross pattee , with white enamel ( except for the 4th class , which was plain ) . the central plain , or central disc bore the crown of prussia , surrounded by a blue enamel ring bearing the motto of the german empire , god mit uns ( god with us ) . the outer gilt disc has the prussian royal crown above , surrounded by a black enamel ring with three silver crosslets above . the emblem of the order was ( for ===class i=== ) a gilt eight - pointed star , ( for 1st class ) a gold twelve - pointed star , or ( for 2nd class ) a gold four - pointed star , all with silver enamel . the plain or central disc again bore the crown of prussia , surrounded by a black enamel ring bearing the motto gott mit dir ! . the ribbon of the order was blue . the insignias of the order could be worn in dozens of combinations . for knights with swords : grand cross of medicine ( grand cross - normally awarded to doctors for meritorious service ) , with swords and with oak leaves .", "replaced_ids": [99, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the calicut medical journal is an online open access medical journal published by the calicut medical college alumni association that was established in 2003 . the founding editor - in - chief was p . g . ramachandran . the current editor is dr . ravi kumar . the journal is published by sri international . it was established to provide local physicians an opportunity to ===present=== their research findings to an international audience .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sheikha yousuf hasan al jufairi ( arabic : \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a ) made history in 2003 when she won election to the central municipal council ( cmc ) in qatar from the airport constituency , becoming the first woman in the gcc to ever win a municipal election . she won her seat for a second time in 2007 . in 2013 , sheikha hasan successfully retained her seat in the cmc for the third time in a row by defeating her lone rival in the airport constituency in the elections . she won her seat by the highest majority among all the ===candidates=== in 29 constituencies . she secured 1114 votes while her nearest rival fatima al kuwari received 62 . the results were declared void . she successfully retained her constituency again after polling the highest in the 2015 municipal elections .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "timor has no traditional hindu population . the temple was built during the indonesian occupation and was ===built=== for the hindu immigrants of that time , who mostly came from bali . the dedication took place on 24 july 1975 by the indonesian provincial governor mario viegas carrascalao . after the end of the occupation , most hindus left the island . in 2015 , only 272 east timorese still practice hinduism . now , the temple is now quite run down , although some balinese from indonesia and east timorese government has made effort to revitalize the temple .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rising on the east slope of mount eddy several miles west of mount shasta and about 25 miles ( 40 km ) northwest of shasta lake , the shasta river immediately proceeds to flow through a wide agricultural valley . running north , parallel to the interstate , for about a hundred miles , the shasta receives its most important tributary , eddy creek , from the left , 37 miles ( 60 km ) from the mouth . it then crosses under the interstate , flows past a bridge , and passes the community of weed . it then ===flows=== northeast into lake shastina , an artificial lake formed by a dam at its north end , and turns south . bypassing soda spring 48 miles ( 48 km ) from the mouth , the river picks up more agricultural runoff as it meanders north between irrigated fields . the river then passes between yreka and montague , 10 miles ( 16 km ) from the mouth , passing by california state route 3 and ending there for the last time . it then enters a canyon in the little hornberg mountains , 3 miles ( 4 . 8 km ) from the mouth , and begins to parallel california state route 103 . its mouth is on the left fork of the klamath river , at the intersection of state route 103 and state route 96 .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a depside is a type of polyphenolic compound composed of two or more monocyclic aromatic units linked by an ester bond . depsides are most often found in lichens , but have also been isolated from higher plants , including members of the rose family , lamiaceae , the iris , and many other plants . certain depsides have protective effects , anti - hiv , anti - tumor effects , and anti - antibiotic therapeutic activity in vitro . as products of the enzyme in vitro enzyme activity and their associated products , and their secondary biosynthesis , some depsides have in vivo anti - cancer properties . a depsidase is a type of enzyme that ===forms=== depside bonds . one such enzyme is tannase .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kayal graduated with a b . tech from the computer science department of the indian institute of technology , kanpur ( iitk ) , india in 2002 . in 2005 he , he , manindra prasad , and nitin saxena invented the aks primality test , which attracted much attention , including an article in the new york times . kayal ===got=== his phd in theoretical computer science from the graduate school of science and technology at the indian institute of technology , kanpur . he did postdoctoral studies at the institute for advanced study in princeton and at mit sloan . since 2006 , he has been working with the microsoft research lab india as a researcher .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the development of the pars vehicles commenced in 2002 , based on a design by us company gpv ( general purpose vehicles ) , and in cooperation with gpv . pars 6x6 is being developed for the ===russian=== army . pars 8x8 was first displayed in february 2005 during the international advanced defence technology exhibition held in tokyo japan . since the first prototype test vehicles were shown in continuous development and further testings have been carried out on a continuous basis . it was demonstrated in the deserts of the uae in 2009 after 10 , 000 hours of desert and road testing . further testing was again carried out in the uae later in 2010 . the pars 8x8 , fitted with a new machine gun turret , was also field tested by another middle eastern country in the 2011 military exhibition .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "speaker recognition is the identification of a person from characteristics of voices . it is used to answer the question \" who is speaking ? \" the term voice identification can refer to ===voice=== recognition or speech recognition . speaker identification ( also called speaker authentication ) deals with recognition , and voice recognition differs from speaker - specific identification ( used when the same speaker is present ) . identifying the speaker can simplify the task of identifying speakers in systems that have been trained on their abilities or it can be used to authenticate or check the identity of a person as part of a cognitive process . speech recognition has a history dating back to the 1970s and studies the acoustic features of speech that have been shown to vary between languages . these acoustic features include both anatomy and learned speech patterns .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hoek \u2013 brown failure criterion is an empirical stress surface that is used in rock mechanics to predict the failure of rock . the first version of the hoek \u2013 brown criterion was developed by david ( bill ) and e . p . brown in 1980 for the design of underground tunnels . in 1988 , the criterion was modified for a response specific to tunnelling and tunneling tunnels . an update of the criterion was presented in 1996 that introduced changes in the relationship between the model parameters and the geological strength index ( gsi ) . the basic goal of the hoek \u2013 brown criterion was to start with the most intact rock and to add stresses to reduce those properties because of the existence of cracks in the rock . although a similar criterion for failure had been proposed in 1974 , the ===main=== tool that the c . \u2013 brown criterion gave to engineers was a quantification of the relationship between the stress state and bieniawski ' s rock mass rating ( mpr ) . the hoek \u2013 brown failure criterion is used widely in mining engineering design .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "irwin silber was born october 17 , 1925 in new york city , to jewish parents . as a young man , his mother had joined the young communist league , the youth ===wing=== of the communist party usa ( communist party ) , rising up to membership in the young socialists . silber subsequently severed his ties with the communist party in 1950 . silber attended columbia university , where he was instrumental in founding the young communist league usa . through his engagement with pop music , the young communist made the music of the blue notes , the blue caps , and others influential in that music industry .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "' kleptocracy tour ' refers to tours of cities where financial flows from kleptocracies are being used to purchase residential property as a means of money - laundering . the tour was conceived by anti - corruption campaign group , started in london in february , 2016 and was modelled on the ' beverly hills - inspired tour of the homes of the world ' . the first tour focussed on ===homes=== owned by russian , ukrainian and kazakh klepto - oligarchs and was concerned with the founders ' lack of transparency and awareness . the tour received widespread media coverage and sparked renewed interest in planned tours in britain and europe . the tour began in london in 2016 , after the campaign for a property register for the ultimate beneficial owners of london \u20190 offshore properties was rejected . they are organised by the campaigning group ' clampk ' which highlight both the local economic distresses created by these capital raising schemes , and the implicit corruption created by facilitating this money - laundering by foreign developers and other financial institutions abroad . the tour is planned for expansion in miami and san francisco states .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1918 russian turkestan was in chaos . the ruling \" white \" russian soviet was under attack from various groups , including cossacks , who had wanted autonomy for their own regions . in addition , there were ===conflicts=== between the white revolutionary party and the british . as it was understood , from the british point of view , the region was of interest to them because of its proximity to british india and afghanistan and their economic sphere of influence . while russia was an ally this was not an issue for the british , but with the russian revolution of 1917 , it became one . to add to the tense situation , around 20 , 000 german and austrian soldiers were in the area , as prisoners of war .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "olena competed at the 2012 winter youth olympics in innsbruck , austria , where she was 9th . next season she debuted in ===international senior=== competitions . she also has competed at the 2014 winter olympics for ukraine . in the women ' s singles she placed 28th . as of january 2018 , the ukrainian women ' s singles highest overall world cup finish is 20th in 2009 \u2013 16 in lake george , california , united states , and 22nd in 2010 \u2013 17 in calgary calgary , canada . she will represent ukraine at the 2018 winter olympics in 2018 at jiju , jilin . she finished 25th in women ' s singles .", "replaced_ids": [23, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "( don ' t ) touch me on my studio is a south african meme that developed out of an e . tv television interview , 7 april 2010 , with andre visagie , former secretary general of the far right group , the afrikaner weerstandsbeweging ( awb ) , and political analyst , lebohang pheko . the two were discussing industrial relations in south africa in the ===wake=== of strike - leader eugene terre ' blanche ' s dismissal . pheko confronted the two about the alleged abuse of farm workers in east london , and the host of the show , chris maroleng had to intervene when andre suddenly lost his temper , cutting off his microphone and storming off the studio before returning and saying : \" you don ' t bother with me . . . i am not bothering with you ( sic ) . \" maroleng ' s earlier statement to andre saying , \" ( don ' t ) touch me on my studio , ( don ' t ) touch me on my studio ( sic ) , \" and the panel - member ' s subsequent response , \" i ' ll touch you on your studio \" , became a focus of discussion on twitter , facebook , blogs , forums and video clips on youtube . the media also had received numerous complaints about the show ' s s handling of the issue but these complaints were ignored . the british writer john paul williams , a black poet and novelist , has expressed misgivings about the talk show ; \u201c an afrikaner and a white man ' s inability to learn proper english has become the laughing stock of the country \" .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it is located near the mont cenis pass and overlooks the village of lanslebourg in haute - maurienne . a wide valley , called ' val des beaux arts blanc ' , opens on the north side towards the lac du mont - cullin . from the valley , a long ridge is going up in line to glacier du lamet , then to the lower main ridge . in the mountain , just to the east , glacial lakes : glacier de la arcelle , glacier and glacier du grand mer . from the base of the mountain and the relative isolation of its summit , one ===has=== a wide view of the surrounding mountains .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the easton affair was the name which came to be used to describe a western australian political scandal . a faction of the liberal party , then in government , had filed a document on the easton affair in a confidential government gazette , alleging that the information was improperly disclosed by the liberal party secretary , john brennan , to the side of a divorce case before the supreme court of western australia . the information was disclosed to a woman named sue easton and related to the business dealings of her former husband . the matter , which attracted considerable press attention , was followed in the wake by sue easton ' s resignation . the party , and in particular the premier , carmen lawrence , denied any further knowledge of the scandal . following the defeat of labor at the 1993 election , brennan , who had succeeded hartley as premier , requested a royal commission to be ===established=== . in november 1995 , the commission found that brennan had lied to the western australian government . she was charged with four counts of malicious prosecution , but acquitted on a fifth count after a trial by a jury .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "metagenomics is the study of genomic content of samples from same habitat , which is designed to determine the role and the extent of species diversity . clustered or tandem samples are widely used with comparisons against multiple samples . recent developments in sequencing ===have=== increased the number of ( together ) samples . megan is an easy to use tool for analysing such metagenomics data . first version of megan was developed in 2007 and the most recent version is megan6 . previous version is incapable of analysing the content of a single dataset while the latest version can handle handling multiple data sets , with new features ( query different species , new algorithm etc . ) .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "starting in 1775 , trumbull himself served in the war , having been appointed second aide - de - camp to washington . he eventually retired from the service in 1779 . the study for this painting was begun in london in october , 1789 . in the painting , washington enters from the pavilion to ask that his wound , upheld by his officers , be cared for respectfully . \" robert henri returned to the studio on march , 24 1791 , to ===begin=== work on the painting by making portraits of washington . he continued making work on the painting until its completion in 1828 .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament was the third year of el dorado . the original two clubs were football teams atletico municipal - club and deportivo samarios , while atletico municipal changed its name to atletico union . deportivo samarios was replaced by the players of the hungaria club when it was dissolved . the first ===squad=== consisted in 10 colombians , 3 french , 3 spanishs , 1 austrian , 1 german , 1 italian and 1 english . in february 1912 , he hired the poet luis antonio gomez pena , as executive of the team .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 13 september 2017 , ware premiered the song on annie mac ' s bbc radio 1 show , as mac ' s \" hottest record \" , alongside the official announcement of the album . \" i really tried to rush this project , and then i got pregnant . i think by me getting pregnant , it really made me take stock of what i had and really see that i could do it , \" ware told mac . ware said of the ===single=== in a press release : \" i ' m so happy to be working with kidjohn on this one . it ' s a song about spending time with your loved one , and longing for the ultimate confirmation that they want the same . \"", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after becoming the first woman to co - anchor an evening network newscast in 1976 , barbara walters left the abc evening news in 1978 to concentrate on the barbara walters specials , an occasional series of interviews with heads of state , newsmakers , sports stars , and other public figures . during the first week of the 1978 ' specials ' , walters secured the first ever interview with egypt ' s president mohamed el nasser and israel ' s prime minister menachem begin . the specials continued to air sporadically throughout the year and saw walters conduct interviews with a plethora of social and political figures including former british prime minister margaret thatcher . in a 1993 special , walters compiled a list of twelve figures who lived in america . the top person for the series was richard nixon . the series was popular and led to it ending with 12 figures every year except 1997 and 1998 . however , ===it=== was to be walters ' last installment of the program , which happened to end with the same ratings as in the debut year ; however , she has continued the program in both 2010 and 2012 .", "replaced_ids": [165, 165], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "open justice is a legal principle describing legal processes characterized by openness and transparency . the term has special importance in legal systems based on english law , such as in the united kingdom , commonwealth jurisdictions such as the commonwealth and canada and australia , and former british colonies such as the united states . the term has several closely related meanings : it is ===described=== as a legal right to judicial review ; it provides directions for how courts can be more transparent ; and it sometimes describes an ideal court . in a law , it encompasses steps to promote transparency such as letting the public see and understand trials as they happen in real time , televising trials as they happened , and preserving the documents for later use , organizing the content and documents of court decisions , providing transcripts of statements , making past judgments available for review in an easier - to - access manner , editing documents , and allowing judges full access to testimony and participants so they can determine what happens . the principle includes efforts to attempt to make what happens in the court visible both to the public and the judge . in canada , open justice is referred to as the open court principle .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kukan played in the 2006 quebec international pee - wee hockey tournament with a youth team from zurich . undrafted , he made his swiss elite debut during the 2010 \u2013 11 season playing in the swiss national league a with the zurich swiss lions . after playing overseas , kukan left for mora ik hf in the swedish hockey league ( shl ) . kukan ===filled=== a void on the nhl roster with mora ik for just over a year before using an opt out - clause after the following \u2013 season concluded , to sign a two - year entry - level contract with the columbus blue jackets on a conditional basis . in the 2015 \u2013 - season , kukan made his nhl debut on 22 march 2016 , against the nashville predators at the nhl practice facility . he was assigned to their ahl affiliate at the start of the blue jackets season and went on to win the 2016 calder cup . on january 6 , 2017 , the blue jackets re - signed kukan to a two year rookie , two - way contract .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thurman ' s is often associated with its famous burger known as the thurmanator . it consists of a tomato , lettuce , cheese , potatoes , american cheese , american blueberry pancakes , mustard , fried potatoes , onions , mushrooms , a 12 - ounce burger , mustard , american blueberry pancakes , hot dogs , and another 12 ounce burger . the burger also comes with home made kettle chips and a crab or crab . the burger was featured on michael manne ' s tv show man v . food ( 2006 - ) where the host , john richman , ate a thurman burger and was then introduced to the other two restaurants each . he also said the thurmanator originated as the preferred burger for ===contestants=== in the american classic bodybuilding contest . the burger was not listed on the menu at the time of the man v . food episode 6 ( which aired 10 december 2008 ) , but has since been added .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sparkman & stephens inc was formally created on october 28 , 1929 , with five partners : drake sparkman and his younger brother james sparkman , james murray , and brothers olin j . stephens and roderick stephens . the stephens brothers began their careers as self - taught sailors on the rivertucket , massachusetts . both entered the marine business at james murray , \u2013 drake first apprenticing in yacht design under charles johnson , and roderick learning engineering at the alexander nevins yard in city island , new york , which would later build several of his uncle ' s designs . with their uncle ' s support , the successful commercial yachts , drake stephens and his brother entered into a partnership with the already successful yacht broker drake morris ii , and sparkman & stephens , inc . was ===founded=== . s & s remains active in industry and created a number of custom sailing vessels , such as the classic american sailboats and a number of historic super - sailers including the rare luxury starcraft and the 52 - meter ketch nazeninja , both bestowed with the international sailing schooner of the year award . the vessels built at sparkman & stephens span many thousand class of luxury vessels , ranging in both size and weight , from 40 to 200 - ft .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was born in 1914 in the central anatolian town of kayseri , located at the foothills of mt . aergus ( the volcano of ancient greece ) . he ===received=== a fulbright scholarship to study natural sciences abroad , as part of the international committee for the people ' s sake of geology of the newly formed republic of turkey . he started his university education in geological sciences at munich university in 1937 , and subsequently earned his doctorate at istanbul university in 1939 under the supervision of robert f . miller , thus becoming the first citizen of turkey with a doctoral degree in geology in istanbul in history time . he then returned to turkey in 1943 , and started his career as a professor at the geological institute of istanbul university .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lofting is a drafting technique ( sometimes using mathematical tables ) whereby curved lines are generated , to be used in plans for streamlined objects such as aircraft and boats . the lines may be drawn on paper and the wood then cut for final design work . the method can be as simple as cutting a single piece , such as a long strip of thin wood or thin plastic , so that it passes through some non - parallel points , and scribing the corresponding curved line ; or as complex as creating the lines using drawing or mathematical tables . the technique is particularly useful in ship designs , when it is used to draw and cut plans for sails , and ships too . these are often curved , often in three dimensions . loftsmen at the repair and maintenance shops of ship builders were responsible for taking the measurements and drawings from models and plans , and translating this information into hull lines , battens , ordinates , detail tables , ===weights=== , margins and other data . from the late 1960s , computer - aided design ( cad ) became important for the ship design and buildup industry . lofting was also commonly used in aircraft design before the widespread adoption of computer - generated cad programs .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the moorooduc quarry flora and fauna reserve is located within the boundaries of the mornington peninsula and western port biosphere reserve . there are several walking tracks throughout the reserve . one track is located upstream from the sandstone wall of the quarry and another the area at the base of the embankment . following the track from the embankment will take you past ruins of an old sawmill . rock climbing and abseiling were quite popular in the reserve but is now generally discouraged . the south head quarry flora reserve and fauna reserve was considered for listing on the register of the national estate prior to the creation of the reserve in 2007 but was rejected because it was \" not of sufficient importance to warrant ===listing=== in the register . \"", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in may 1999 the games cd was the winner of 1999 down beat magazine student music performance award and also recognized in the international association for jazz education journal with dr . herb wong ' s international association for jazz education blue chip jazz award . in may 1999 , down beat magazine featured an article entitled , \" the best jazz cds of the 1999 year . \" . all cds that received 5 - and 4 1 / 2 - star reviews in the 1990s were released ; uni big band one was the only university big band to receive both 6 - star reviews . the group toured japan and ===appeared=== at the north sea jazz festival and the chicagoland jazz festival in chicago illinois ; one of the cuts from the games cd was played there at the jazz festival . music from games was also played in japan during several performances .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the gothic - byzantine historian jordanes described scandza as a \" great island \" in his work getica , written in constantinople around 551 ad . this island was situated in the arctic part of the seas that surrounded the continent . he ===visited=== the islands in order to set the stage for his treatment of the goths ' claim to be from \" poland \" , the country at the mouth of the upper rhine river . composed of extracts from several sources , his account contains several accurate descriptions of the mouth of the vistula . it is likely that the author was from poland . prominent swedish archaeologist , jan erik bohr , praised the anonymous ' account as a valuable glimpse into the culture of europe in the 6th century . jordanes was himself of gothic origin . it is believed that jordanes wrote getica for the romans to treat goths not as equals who ruled them but as equals who also had a good oral tradition , literature and philosophy , and who became emperors by their own accord together with roman imperial recognition .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "karnataka is home to many such initiatives . . and for indian institute of nano science & technology to support and develop nanotechnology and reap the benefit of technology . nanotechnology in karnataka has come to unique and high heights , reach and get importance in both research and ===consumer=== value . in karnataka research centres like , the \" r \" centre for nano and biotechnology research , the indian space agency and the national centre for biological sciences are the research institutes which implement the nano park initiative . the focus of the indian institute of nano science & technology will be discovery and development of nano materials . this initiative is the first of its kind in india and supports the development of medical devices , diagnostic kits and pharmaceuticals .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the polhemus memorial clinic in cobble hill , brooklyn , new york city was built in 1897 as an extension of a hospital for the poor on the corner of henry and amity streets . it was officially inaugurated on friday , 1898 . throughout most of its history , up to july 2008 , it was part of the long island fever hospital ( lich ) . joseph korom , the author of the ===last=== skyscraper ( 2006 ) , considers the 26 - story clinic to be the first skyscraper clinic ever built . the clinic and its rowhouses were designated part of the west prospect avenue historic district in 1988 .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "harchand singh longowal was born on 2 january 1932 , in a family of modest means living in gidariani , a village then in the princely state of patiala , but now a part of sangrur district of punjab ( india ) . under the tutelage of baba rambir singh at the shrine in nearby maujo , he learned sikh theology and sikh literature and played sahib music . as his father was also a member of the akali movement , it is thought that young baba rambir also imbibed the spirit of political activism at that time . leaving his home village at ( ( village ) kakar , he became sikh and worked as note - keeper and religious teacher initially at the village of the shrine at ( village ) , moving the following year to daryakot , a small town located in north - west of sangrur . there , he ===built=== a small memorial shrine in the memory of the renowned sikh religious teacher and martyr , baba guru singh ji . in 1962 , harchand singh was the caretaker of the sikh memorial shrine at damdama sahib ( now called masjid sabo ) , but he took on the suffix \" sant singh ji \" which remained with him for the rest of his life . he was affectionately known as \" baba . \"", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hayat ahmed mohammed ( born 1982 ) is an ethiopian model and beauty queen her name in arabic means \" life . \" hayat ahmed was ethiopia ' s first representative to any miss world pageant . at the time of the pageant , she was a \" law \" student at the unity university college taking a course in information ===security technology=== . in the 2002 miss world pageant with 30 contestants , ahmed mohammed made the semi - finalists and the title \" continental queen of east - africa . \" the pageant took place in china and was attended by 200 000 people . ahmed mohammed largely dedicated her career on promoting condoms and bringing hiv / aids awareness to other parts of the country . this has sparked outrage and accusations of hypocrisy as she is a muslim woman promoting safe sex in ethiopia , a very religious christian country , by using very christian - based seductive advertisements for condoms on billboards .", "replaced_ids": [61, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the novel originally started as a short story about a boy , a cat , and a shard of caddo pottery . her publisher encouraged her publishers to change the story to a book format . the title was changed to lean on the sand , and the boy disappeared from the story . the author ended up drawing inspiration from the geography of the bayou itself , as well as some imagery from the african legends , who originate in that region . she admitted that the creation of the character grandmother mary lou , may have been driven by her fear of water . van meter also stated that she drew inspiration from the first book , not for its title but for its ===plot=== and how it tackled issues that you wouldn ' t expect from a children ' s book .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "short films from all over the world participate in the festival . participants from any country can send an application form . the festival shows the audience two different international short films per category . selected films in each category are eligible for several awards . also , ===audiences=== are able to view shorts from the non - competition section .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the transparency directive or directive 2004 / 109 / ec is an eu directive of 2004 . in 2004 , it was a revision of the directive 2001 / 34 / ec . the transparency directive was amended in 2013 by the transparency directive revision - directive ( directive 2013 / 50 / eu ) . the transparency directive improves the harmonisation of the activities of issuers , whose securities are traded at a capital market at a member state within the european union , and further its implementation . the objectives of these ===measures=== are to establish transparency requirements regarding the financial information distribution all over european union , and an increase in transparency at the financial markets and in data management to meet information requirements arising in a developing capital market economy .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nimo was the trademark of a family of very small non - standard crts manufactured by industrial electronics engineers around mid - 1960s , with 10 electron guns with stencils which shaped the electron beam as digits . the nimo tubes operated on a similar principle as the us navy tubes , but used a much simpler design . they were available as single digit , colour coded , or as 5 or 6 digits by means of a simple passive voltage deflection circuit . having multiple separate electrode types ( a single electrode pair , anode , and 3 electrode pairs each ) , the output design for this tube was very simple , and as the image was projected on the glass screen , it allowed a much larger viewing angle than for the nixie , which it was intended to replace . the tube required 3 volts ac for the anode and also a 2 . 1 volts ac for the filaments as well as a cathode plate for the filaments . the german radio manufacturer ( dr ) later tried to sell an almost complete commercial run of the tubes under the model number \" t \"9 , but was sued by dr themselves in 1967 and lost , having to destroy all examples already sold . only a few survive , most of them not yet ===restored=== .", "replaced_ids": [231, 231], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "its construction started in 1912 and finished in 1921 , after 9 years work . for decades it was a landmark of luxury for tourists visiting montevideo . because of the deterioration of the building , it was closed in the 1980s again . in 2007 began the bidding for a new contract for its construction and repair . by the end of 2009 , it was eventually adjudicated to hotele de montevideo , sa , a consortium led by the codere group together with institutional partners hotel partners and hotel intercontinental . they choose sofitel of the french giant accor as the hotel operator . the ===building=== re - opened its doors in september 2010 . according to el pais , the renovation of this building brought with it a whole revolution in the city of montevideo \" , with many real estate and industrial investments .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "built of a traditional wooden construction , the racer class were a lengthened version of the swallow - class sloop , which in turn had been intended as \" type of screw vessel below the cruizer \" . the extra length ===allowed=== greater speed , and , with a slight increase in beam , this gave a speed of about 10 knots ( 19 km / h ) , rather more than the 20 knots of the swallow class . the ships were armed with a single 68 - pounder armstrong ( 58cwt ) gun on a pivot mount and four 64 - pounder ( 6 kgf ) long guns each on the broadside . these guns were all mounted on two large pedestals , and were little different from the big guns of racer ' s era . propulsion was provided by a james watt & co two - cylinder vertical single - expansion steam engine developing 461 indicated horsepower ( 344 kw ) and driving a single screw . at maximum speed under steam , her top speed was about 9 . 9 knots ( 17 . 5 km / h ) . a square - rig of four was carried , which meant she had four decks , with a smaller deck on the fore and main ends only .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rancher tug wilson ( alfred hewston ) discovers his mate ' s diabolical scheme , only to be killed instantly . another \" brother \" , buck rankin ( robert armstrong ) , is guilty of killing the \" brothers \" ' cattle . buck blames tug ' s death on jim ( bob steele ) , the son of \" uncle \" joe ( lafe mckee ) . as punishment , jim ' s wife jane ( virginia bruce ) joins a gang led by buck to kill jim . buck narrowly escapes his first assassination attempt but knows he will not make it far . luckily for him , a nearby rancher has witnessed buck killing tug and the cattle . with the word out , sheriff hank bosley ( hank bell ) , who was once on buck ' s side , ===immediately=== arrests the local rancher .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hotel particulier was built by the architect , auguste brion ( 1861 \u2013 1940 ) , for himself in 1904 . brion , the youngest member of a family of architects , related to the legendary friederike von breuning , was a german immigrant who designed seven other buildings in the same city between 1903 and 1905 . the building is executed in a more formally baroque revival style than most of the architect ' s other architectural works . for the facade , the architect used timber framing and walls of reinforced concrete the latter of which he then reinforced with stonemasonry . when he died suddenly , the hotel ===de luxembourg=== was used as an actual hotel , the hotel luxembourg . it is again in private hands since then .", "replaced_ids": [112, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lam played wing for mitre 10 cup team auckland . he was selected for the auckland and provincial side in 2010 . he played 12 times for auckland after making his debut in 2011 against the ' 20s maori . he made one super rugby appearance for the wellington lions in 2012 . in 2013 , he entered into a contract as a rugby union sevens player , making his debut at the wellington sevens . lam won a 2014 commonwealth games medal as a member of the all black sevens team at the 2014 commonwealth games in 2014 . lam has ===previous=== experience with the wellington lions side . since 2015 he has played for the hurricanes .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the chambers institution is home to the tweeddale museum and gallery , a museum , library and art gallery at peebles in the scottish borders area of scotland . the building is named after the publisher george chambers who was one of the founders of what is now the james harrap publishing house . earlier names for the building are bishop ' s lodging or queensberry ===house=== . the institution was formerly owned by the duke of queensberry . a window in front bears the date ' 1812 bc ' .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ahmad ragab ( 1928 \u2013 12 september 2014 ) was an egyptian satirist whose writings appeared in the newspaper al - akhbar . ragab was known by writing \" nos kelma \" ( \" no nonsense nonsense \" ) , usually a few words of satire . he is sometimes considered a national institution . in 1993 , ragab began working with cartoonist ahmed hassan to provide ideas and captions for the newspaper ' s cartoons on its last page , but they had a falling out in 1998 . the anti - defamation league criticized the cartoonist for a 1998 al - akhbar cartoon called \" thanks to hitler \" , in which he criticized the nazi ===party=== for the killing of jews and wrote \" mercy on them was not enough . \"", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shri kali devi temple is a temple in patiala , punjab . it was established by the maharaja of patiala in 1936 . the maharaja was able to build the temple and brought the six - foot - tall statues of shri kali devi and paawan jyot from punjab to the temple premises . currently , the temple is located in the baradari gardens . shri kali devi is a kul mata of many ===visitors=== . during the navratras , the temple has many visitors over the course of nine days .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "defluoridation is the downward adjustment of the level of fluoride in drinking water . worldwide , the vitamin e is one of the most important nutrients not present in groundwater . fluoride is more abundant in groundwater than surface water mainly due to the higher concentration of oxygen . groundwater accounts for a majority of the world ' s drinking - water . an excess of fluoride in drinking water causes dental fluorosis and skeletal fluorosis . the un habitat office has recommended a guideline ===level=== of 1 . 8 mg / l as the level above which total daily drinking water is required . fluorosis is endemic in more than 20 developed and developing countries .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the nas was created out of the scandinavian augustana synod in 1870 . the nas was primarily made up of norwegians ( along with some danes ) . at the same time the nas was being formed , another group of norwegians and danes formed out of the former the conference of the norwegian - danish evangelical lutheran church of america ( the conference ) . the difference between the nas and the conference was the interpretation of the book of concord . the nas wanted to use the whole book as confessional material . the ===conferences=== just used the old ecumenical council documents , luther ' s heidelberg catechism and the unaltered augsburg confession . the two groups along the way and a swedish lutheran group from the swedish synod united in 1971 to form the united norwegian lutheran church of america .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during his club career , van der gijp played for sparta rotterdam , ksc lokeren , psv , neuchatel xamax , fc aarau and sc heerenveen . he also made 15 appearances for the netherlands national team , scoring two goals . his father , jan , as well as his uncle , jan , also were footballers by amateur club sparta . after his playing career , van der gijp became known as a football pundit for dutch television - show de lokal 4 , broadcast by rtl . he is now ===seen=== in the same role in soccer am ( which has the same format as voetbal ! ) on radio .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "louis - marie pilet studied music in louis - pierre norblin ' s class at the conservatoire de paris where he gained a second prize in 1831 then a first prize in 1834 . he later was a concert pianist in the orchestras of nantes , london and , in paris , in the teatro du vaudeville , musard , and theatre italien then the orchestre de l ' opera national de paris from 1840 . with edouard colonne as second violon and pierre adam as the first violin , he was a member of the quatuor lamoureux . paul heine made his portrait , with an attributed date as 6 may 1841 , in paris and placed him in l ' opera de paris , an amateur theatre , behind bassoonist desire dihau , in 1842 . both portraits are ===held=== at the musee d ' orsay . pilet died in paris on 13 november 1877 .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kazov won the gold medal at the 2015 asian weightlifting championships in the 77 kg category . he won gold - snatched ===153=== kg and clean and jerked an additional 194 kg for a total of 343 kg . aidar participated in the men ' s middleweight weight class at 2015 world weightlifting championships in houston , texas usa . where he finished 9th - snatched 155 kg and clean and jerked an additional 194 kg for a total of 346 kg . he has won gold of the men ' s 77kg weightlifting category at the summer olympics in taipei , in taipei .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "whether on public or private land , each party agrees to establish a certain code of conduct of archaeological work and preservation methods . article 3 , paragraph i states that each party is to adopt a strict regulation of archaeological activities regarding \u201c any illegal possession or transfer of ===part=== of the cultural resource \u201d and states further that \" archaeological science is applied in a systematic way . that principle includes that every investigation shall be as minimal as possible in its scope and uncovered artifacts are generally conserved during or after excavation . investigations must be under the supervision of independent , specially authorised officers ( see art . 3 , para ii ) . in addition , \" the use of metal detectors and any other electronic equipment must be subject to specific official approval \" ( see art . 3 , para ii ) . otherwise the unauthorized use of such equipment leads to destruction of sites by digging up anything that the operator registers without knowing what it actually is .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the medal is circular and is struck from bronze , the obverse bears the escutcheon - only version of the coat of arms of belgium under the royal crown and surrounded by the text missions ou operations a l ' etranger - buitenlandse opdrachten of operaties . the wreath of the medal bears a royal crown along the outer edge and a wreath . the golden stone within the wreath may be used to engrave the recipients ' name and year of the medal . the ribbon is silver with four thin diagonal stripes of black , gold and red along the outer edges . the ribbon is silver with an arabic inscription above that denotes the number of operations or missions the recipient has participated in . prior to 1975 , the various operations or missions the recipient had participated in were denoted by a number plates below indicating the name of the operation or mission ===used=== for the gold medal for armed humanitarian operations .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stratonice ( ancient greek : \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4o\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 stratonike ; fl . 313s bc ) was daughter of corrhaeus ( fl . ca . 300 bc ) , korrhaios , a ( otherwise unknown ) , and wife of ptolemy iii ii , king of egypt , by whom she became the mother of two sons , alexander ( or alexander ) and demetrius , who died in 306 bc . in 305 bc she is mentioned as entering into negotiations with docimus , when that latter was caught up with the other adherents of the roman cause , in a fortress of the same name : but having induced him to surrender his stronghold , she caused him to be arrested and held as a hostage . after the battle of ipsus she fled from thebes , ( where she had taken the issue of the campaign ) with her son , to salamis in cyprus , 301 bc . here she apparently died , as nothing is heard of her when the island came into the possession of ===rome=== some years afterwards .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the station was formed as part of the discontinuation of solar usa and its split into two networks . movies , news , and talk shows moved to channel 4 , and the other programming was maintained on the new network c / s ( now solar tv ) . however , when solar tv was replaced by talk tv ( now cnn philippines , owned and operated by nine media , together with cnn philippines network ) , jack tv ===returned=== to its solar usa roots while maintaining some of the programming that made it a success in its previous years . on the same same day , wowow launched its sister channel jack city on beam tv , replacing it . the channel was later re - branded as jack ( now defunct ) . on january 31 , 2015 , jack tv was dropped by sky and digital terrestrial networks along with mega tv , max ( now defunct ) , solar sports & nba premium tv channels due to digital cable ' s excessive carriage fees . on january 1 , 2019 the channel was restored on digital cable after 1 year of legal disputes .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 1945 \u2013 46 southern football league season was the 43rd in the history of the league , an english football competition . it was played again shortly after the break down by the war effort . not all league competitions returned in 1945 ( the southern league did not return until 1946 \u2013 ) ) and two clubs that had featured in the ' \u2013 rounds ' had rejoined the league , but there were four new clubs , northampton town , croydon common , ipswich town ii and bristol rovers i . the former two clubs were champions , winning their first southern league title . at the same time , croydon common ii and between them ipswich town ===withdrew=== their second teams from the league .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mama quilla ( quechua mama mother , killa moon , \" mother moon \" , hispanicized spelling mama quilla ) , in inca mythology and religion , was the third power and goddess of the moon . she was the mother and wife of inti , daughter of mama and manco and grandmother of manco capac and mama , little mama sun ( mama mama sunu ) , the founder of the inca religion and culture . she was the goddess of marriage and the lunar [ lunar ] cycle , and considered a defender of women . she was also important for the inca society . myths about mama killa said that she cried tears of joy and that lunar storms that were caused when she was being attacked by an enemy . she was envisaged in the form of a beautiful woman and her gods were served by female priests only . it is possible that mama quilla is a borrowing from puquina language and thus why genetically unrelated languages such as mayose , ===san pedro ,=== and spanish do have similar words for the sun . these similarities however are not only cultural but also religious , as in mapuche and central andean cultures where both the moon ( mama / nui mama ) and the sun ( mama / cuna papa ) are spouses .", "replaced_ids": [176, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after spending the majority of his career signed to sony , and later , sony bmg , arjona signed a long - term recording deal with warner music latina . the deal was ===reached=== in september 2008 . inigo zabala , ceo of warner music latin america commented that \" he ' s an artist that fits perfectly with our company , \" and that \" we are a label that has a strong roster of songwriters and offers pop and rock from the likes of [ john bull ] br , laura pausini , and now , david morales himself . \" in an interview , the singer commented that while composing for el piso he \" tried to \" retain \" some of the freshness \" of his past releases , stating that \" it feels so good to the songs \" . he further stated that he believed \" all albums are result of an interpretation , and contradictions either \" , also stating that he celebrated his music as part of life . alex rodriguez was already working on the album as early as 2008 . speaking about the process of recording the album , he stated that \" we must try to make the albums good to us \" , further stating that \" the choice is a matter of how good or bad the albums present themselves . \"", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sidlingu has a passion for cars since his childhood and gets closer to a young girl and a middle - aged lecturer because of his desire to own a car . but the lecturer , who gives him one , seduces him . so sidlingu moves to srirangapatna where he saw a new car and ===decides=== to buy it . there he meets schoolteacher mohan , who helps him to realise his dream . the village chief even expresses his desire to marry her off , but she keeps away as she knows that the chief is an ambitious and \" dangerous \" young man . later tragedy strikes and the local police force closes off mangala .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pepsi blue was launched in mid - 2002 and discontinued in canada and the united states in 2004 , although it remains available in the philippines . its launch is the result of taste - testing over 100 countries over a 9 - month period . it was ===intended=== to attract young consumers with its bright blue color and sweet flavor . the flavor of the drink was described by pepsi only as \" green \" and described by other companies as like blueberries or raspberries , or similar to cotton candy with a candy - like after taste and much more sweeter and a \" sweeter \" . it was made using blue coloring , a highly toxic coloring agent banned in numerous countries at the time . the move to make a brightly colored version of the flagship pepsi brand was spurred by 2001 ' s launch of mountain dew ultra red , which had bumped pepsico ' s mountain dew soda sales up 6 % .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the tender of union was a declaration of the parliament of england during the interregnum following the war of the three kingdoms stating that scotland would cease to have an independent parliament and would join england in its emerging commonwealth republic . the scottish parliament passed the declaration on 9 june 1655 and after a number of interim steps an act of union was passed on 1 november 1656 unopposed . the proclamation of the instrument of union in london on 8 november 1660 led to the de facto annexation of scotland by parliament at the end of the third english civil war . under the terms of the instrument of union and the final treaty , the great seal was permanently removed and scotland was ===granted=== 30 seats in the restored parliament . this act like all the others passed during the second english civil war was renewed by both scottish and english parliaments upon the restoration of monarchy under charles ii .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in santillana del mar , cantabria , santillana ( nickname taken from birthplace ) started playing professionally with local racing de santander , moving to real madrid and la liga in 1971 , aged just 19 , and proceeding to score ten goals in 34 games in his debut season as the team was crowned league champions . in total , the club eventually won nine major trophies , collecting three copa del rey titles and back - to - back european cups and appearing in both of the latter competition ' s finals . he played 316 competitive first - team games \u2013 a record which stood until javier sanchis surpassed him during the following \u2013 98 , \u2013 in which he had scored 352 goals ; the second - highest top goalscorer of all - time in the second level ) , with 109 goals in 461 appearances , he never won the pichichi trophy , however . after just 12 league appearances in the \u2013 88 , in which he scored four times , santino officially retired from football ===at=== almost 36 , finding the net in a ligue \u2013 2 away game against real valladolid . madrid conquered three promotions in a row in the 1988 - 89 .", "replaced_ids": [183, 183], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first european settlers to the sycamore - area arrived in 1835 and concentrated themselves mostly north of the kishwaukee river and the present site of sycamore . the original town was platted by a new yorker named samuel van dyke . a hotel was constructed and the kishwaukee dammed but the town survived . by 1837 , after some debate , the location of county seat was settled in favor of orange , sycamore ' s original name , and the town moved to the present day downtown section of the city . the present - day downtown site was platted by james van dyke and evans wharry in 1837 ( when the town itself was founded ) . the first settler at the downtown site was charles \" dutch \" , who established the town , having arrived in 1835 . lattin staked a claim that included most of the present downtown side of the city and ===built=== his first cabin just north of it .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "prevalla ( prevalac in serbian ) is a skiing center and touristic village which approximately is 30 km away from prizren , and about twelve kilometers from brezovica , the largest ski center in kosovo . prevalla ( prevalac ) is a popular place for hikers or skiers . the village has a pine forest . during the summer , people go there to relax and rest , whereas during the winter people use it for its seasonal snow sports . it lies 1800m above sea level . prevalla ( prevalac ) is situated in the south of kosovo in the upper sava valley , in the road ===leading=== from the belgrade centre via the sava river to shtrpce ( lower sava valley ) . the region belongs to the area of the \" sava region \" municipality .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the course of the northern extension of berlin during the 19th century , many people settled in the suburbs , attracted by the proximity to nature and the low price of land . one of them was the mining entrepreneur karl - ludwig von braunberg . in 1867 he bought a property by the danube , perhaps intending to ===build=== a copper mine . the settlement was officially founded in 1868 and named \" conrads - land \" , after the second son of rohmann . part of the borough of the berlin urban area , the area was merged into berlin in 1920 with the \" greater berlin act \" . during the cold war it was part of west berlin with a short border to east germany formed by the havel . in that place no road system was developed beyond this river .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "classified as a category b drug , the cdc and others have declared that during severe recurrent or first episodes of genital herpes , aciclovir may be used . for severe hsv infections ( especially disseminated hiv infections ) , iv aciclovir may also be used . studies in dogs , rabbits and mice ( with doses of three hundred times the equivalent of that used in humans ) given during pregnancy , however have failed to demonstrate birth defects . studies in rats in which they were given the up to three times the typical steady - state plasma concentrations of the mother on end stages of gestation and head and neck ( respectively ) . aciclovir is recommended by the cdc for treatment of breast tumors . during pregnancy , especially during the second and third trimesters aciclovir is often found only in the breast milk , therefore it is suggested that ===it=== should be used in breast - feeding only . it has been reported in animal testes that the nursing mother is allergic to only 0 . 6 % of the milk produced following the administration of a single dose daily to the calf . if pregnant women have herpetic lesions in or on the breast , breast - feeding should be avoided .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an assistant manager of 7 years with visteon uk ltd , ms cairns became an agency worker for the four most recent years through an agency named \u2018 msx \u2019 . she was suspended for allegedly \" manipulating \" her call letters . the agency did investigations and cleared her , but ms cairns was not allowed back to work . the agency gave her compensation in lieu of dismissal and redundancy . but she wanted ===damages=== for the loss and brought a claim to the agency .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "casado was born on 1 february 1981 in palencia . his father , juan carlos blanco gonzalez , was a dentist and his mother , rosa maria blanco , a nursing school teacher . his family owns an ophthalmologic clinic in his native town . he studied at the colegio de madrid , managed by the private jesuit order , and ===completed=== the 8th year of the general law degree ( egb ) at douai school in the united kingdom . he has two sisters . he began his university studies in law at the icade ( a university based in madrid and located within the universidad nacional de madrid ( up ) ) in 1999 , but he switched to another centre in 2004 , enrolling in the universidad nacional del valle de madrid ( una , a self - teaching programme organized by a decree of the community of madrid and affiliated ( for the purpose of the issuance of the diploma ) to the centro de la ciudadania university of madrid ( up ) ) . casado had never intended to have earned a law degree at any school ; he had in fact attended a four - day course in 2008 at el salvador ' s ' s madrid university . no formal requirements were made to attend the course , and attendance was the only requirement for completion .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "allometric engineering is the process of experimentally shifting the scaling relationships , for body size or shape , in a population of organisms . more specifically , the process of genetically deliberately breaking the inverse covariance distribution among component traits of a complex system , usually by altering the variance of one trait relative to another . typically , body size is one of the two ===parameters=== . the values of the two traits are plotted against each other and the scaling relationship can be represented as : . manipulations of this data alter the scaling relationship either by shifting the intercept ( o ) , slope ( m ) or both to create new variants ( see : allometry , for more details ) . these novel variants can then be evaluated for differences in performance or function . through sequential testing , one could sequentially test each component of a trait suite to determine how each part contributes to the quality of the entire complex phenotype , and ultimately the performance of the whole . this technique allows for comparison within or among biological species differing in performance by adjusting traits to match one another and comparing their values .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "offensive counter - air ( oca ) is a military term for the suppression of an enemy ' s military air power , primarily through ground attacks targeting enemy air bases : disabling or destroying parked aircraft , runways , fuel facilities , hangars , air traffic control facilities and other aviation infrastructure . simple weapons like bombs are typically less effective than more sophisticated air - to - air munitions , and a single ground munition can destroy or strip off numerous targets in a very short time whereas aircraft already flying must typically be shot down one at a time . enemy aircraft already flying also represent an imminent threat as they can usually fire back , and therefore destroying them before they can take off minimizes the risk to the enemy . air - to - air operations conducted by fighter aircraft with the ===aim=== of clearing an airspace of enemy fighters such as combat air patrols can also be offensive counter - air missions , but they are seen as a relatively slow and costly way of reaching the overall ground - air superiority . the other term is defensive counter air , usually referring to the defence of territory , men and / or infrastructure , against incursion by enemy aircraft , primarily with a combination of ground - based surface - to - air missiles and anti - aircraft fire but also through aerial combat air patrols .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mackworth , a conservation village , is mentioned in the domesday book . historically , the parish also included the nearby village of markeaton , now within the derby city boundary . the walls of markeaton can still be seen in the valleys of the river . there is evidence of roman occupation at the site . the village shares its stone - built all saint ' s church with neighbouring north derby . the church has ===belonged=== to the de bretagne family of great derby , whose origins date back to edward the elder . very close by is derby old hall . in 1871 the population of \" derby \" was given as 760 , whilst \" north \" was given as 800 , i . e . with 1 , 000 households in total , in the parish of stanley stanley .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "russell was born on september 8 , 1982 in henderson , nevada . when he was raised in south texas , he was given the nickname \" big fat joe \" due to his large eyes and nose . the father of one of his friends once stated that he looked like chumley , the character character from the animated television series , \" friends \" . as a child he became close friends with matthew \" big dickie \" harrison , whose father , richard harrison , and uncle , david harrison , founded the gold & silver pawn shop in austin . russell russell , has stated via instagram he is of part scottish descent . mexican , italian , and some others were also mentioned but this hasn ' t been ===confirmed=== .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "endomorphins are considered to be natural opioid neurotransmitters central to pain relief . the two common endomorphins , endomorphin - 1 and exo - toxin - 2 , are two known natural peptides , consisting of tyr - pro - trp - phe and tyr - pro - phe - 1 precursor amino acid sequences respectively . these molecules develop into protein molecules with high affinity for and affinity for the \u03bc - epoxide receptor domain , binding it exclusively and directly . bound \u03bc - epoxide receptor receptors typically induce inhibitory effects on the enzyme catalytic enzyme . endomorphin - 1 / - - 2 also exists within the central and peripheral nervous systems , where endo toxin - - 1 appears to be concentrated in the brain and upper limb systems , and endomorphin - 2 in the spinal cord and lower limb systems . because endomorphins bind the \u03bc - opioid receptor , which is the target ===domain=== of morphine and its derivatives , these two drug classes also have significant potential as analgesics with reduced side effects and risks of abuse .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "oberstaufenbach lies between kaiserslautern and kusel on landesstra\u00dfe ( state road ) 367 in the valley of the reichenbach , a tributary to the river glan , and at the foot of the potzberg in the north palatine uplands on the river ' s left bank and at the foot of the heidenburg ( today a quarry ) on the river ' s right bank . culturally and geographically , it lies in the middle of the kusel musikantenland ( \" the artists ' ' land \" ) . the area within municipal limits has a hilly character , with altitudes ranging from 240 to 300 m above sea level . the village ' s elevation is 254 m above sea level . with regard to slope , the terrain within oberstaufenbach might be described as being 10 % even , 25 % leaning , 45 % sloped and 30 % steep . the village originally ===lay=== in the valley . the municipal area measures 268 ha , of which 1606 ha is forested and 100 ha is under agricultural cultivation ( 60 ha pastureland and 40 ha meadowland ) .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the federal agency of maritime and river transportation is responsible for managing state property , providing public services and carry law enforcement functions in maritime and river transportation field . it also has activities related to the development of the russian transportation infrastructure and system . the agency for waterway transport that is functional is the main authority in the field of maritime and inland waterway transport to fulfill agreements arising from the transport policies of the russian federation . its policies are regulated , defined and regulated by the orders of the president of russian federation , order of maritime board , collegium of the federal transport administration , transport strategy of the federation council for the period up to 2010 , and federal law \" implementation of the transport policies of the russian federation ( 1 \u2013 - years ) . establishing a sustainable and modern infrastructure for maritime and inland waterway transport is one of its tasks . it also ===works=== to increase the quality , productivity , and efficiency level of maritime and inland waterway transport in meeting the quality requirements for their implementation , consistent also with the innovative development plans of the russian federation . its activities include operations related to integration into the world transport system and transit - related activities .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "christmas village in baltimore claims to be modeled on the style of traditional german christmas markets . christmas market events such as the annual \" christmas fair \" held in nuremberg , which dates back to around the 1880s , are part of a long tradition of farmers ' markets in germany ' s large cities . several vendors sell culinary fare , such as german bratwursts with traditional or modern ingredients , like bavarian chard , swiss chocolate ( ) , bavarian pretzels , goat cheese and cheese ( ) etc . foods commonly sold include : butter ( ) , \" cookies \" , ( including christmas cookies ) , \" cake \" , ( including cake ) , christmas tree treats , sweet tea and other beverages . in addition to hot beverages such as swiss cream , christmas village offers \" malt \" ( or scotch whisky ) , a cold strong wine . besides american vendors and visitors there are german stalls selling : traditional decorations , western christmas decorations , traditional christmas trees , lights , candle - sets , glass ornaments , ribbons , ===glass lights=== , crystal ornaments , ornaments , candles , jewelry and other decorations . the vendors ' assortment is related to the holiday season .", "replaced_ids": [191, 192], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was founded in 1842 and gave its first public appearance on 1 november that year at the opening of the frankfurter stadttheater ( designed by karl friedrich schinkel and built by emil flaminius at 22 wilhelmsplatz ) , performing albert lortzing ' s zar und zimmermann . in 1871 the german choral society the choral society of frankfurt was founded , giving three concerts a ===week=== as well as occasional appearances at the singakademie , before it disbanded unto itself in 1889 . the theatre was destroyed during the second world war and its stage and the orchestra both relocated to the new opera house , built in 1951 and designed by otto bartning - in 1964 it was renamed the frankfurter state - theater . some of the theatre ' s members founded the orchestra frankfurter kulturorchester in 1955 , which was renamed the frankfurter - theater orchestra zu frankfurt ( abc ) in 1970 . the orchestra made its first appearance at the frankfurterisches theater berlin , in 1959 .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shibbolei ha - leket ( hebrew , \" the gleaned ears \" ) , the first italian jewish codification of jewish law , is an earlier work that is similar in scope and content , but more detailed and further elaborated . it in the form of a large treatise , is concerned with the talmud , the passover haggadah , and questions pertaining to the jewish law and the jewish faith . it was ===composed=== by rabbi samuel ben david ben anav , a 13th - century jewish jurist , . the text was borrowed directly from many rishonim . anav \" systematized his work skilfully , gave it a concise as well as precise nature , and he never once lost the distinction between his opinions and decisions , in preference to those that seemed to him strange . \" it is divided into 32 numbered chapters itself , plus appendices and some articles , on topics such as circumcision , mourning , tzitzit , slaughtering , inheritance , and inheritance . an entirely revised latin version was published in nuremberg ( in german language ) in 1545 , and a complete version in vilna in 1600 .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after a short stint working in business after university , sally started her new career in journalism in newspapers writing for the times and the sunday telegraph before moving into broadcasting , working in radio in bern , switzerland . later , she joined westcountry ===news=== in surrey as a business correspondent , before branching out as a reporter and political correspondent working at the independent newspaper in london , and then a political correspondent for thames valley tonight in westminster . sally joined itv news in 2009 , to work for itv news channel 4 . since joining the channel , she has been news anchor , political correspondent and a relief presenter on itv news at 5 : 30 , itv evening business news and itv news saturday morning business news . since 2018 , sally is a news anchor working for itv news london during good morning britain and currently on itv evening business news . she also presents weekend daytime news for itv news and itv news london on a rotating basis .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mike di donato , an italian - american man with a mysterious past , leads a solitary life in an anonymous sea island . his only interest is the hunting of sharks , from which his partner derives much business and food for the local population . everything seems fine , until the ambush of several men of an unidentified ===shark=== in search of an extremely valuable prize , a treasure of one hundred million dollars . mike would be the only man able to retrieve it , but he is not willing to cooperate . the film was the first use of the term ' mooney maiming ' . it describes the most efficient method in which a shark can be maimed by cutting off the inner part of his own mouth as it surfaces . this term is now widely used in the great white shark research field .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the princeton newspaper town topics describes i grew up in princeton as a \" deeply personal ' coming - of - age story ' that yields perspective on the role of perception in a town that was split racially , economically and sociologically \" , is a portrayal of life in the venerable university town during the tumultuous period of the late sixties through the early seventies . featuring interviews with over 500 current and former princetonians , as well as documentary films , i grew up in princeton exposes princeton as a town with , according to \" ms . nancy \" smith of the trenton times , \" two realities . on the one hand , blacks were excluded in school ; on the other , they were accepted as long as they stayed on their ' side ' of mind . \" racial divisions are explored in considerable detail . former superintendent of the princeton regional school district , dr . john mcpherson , ===recounts=== the disturbing backlash resulting from his support of the censorship of james baldwin ' s screenplay looking for mr . charlie in princeton high school film festival . dr . persico recalls a scene from the film in which dr . mcpherson was returning home from a highly contentious confrontation with a union of students only to find \" a racial division that lay right across his path . \"", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in playing a particular hand of poker , a freeroll is a situation that arises ( usually when only two players remain ) before the last card has been dealt , in which one player is guaranteed to at least split the pot with his opponent no matter what the final cards are , but where there is some chance he can win the whole pot if certain final cards are dealt . this most commonly occurs in a high - low poker hand where the player knows that he has a bad low card made , his opponent cannot make a better low no matter what the last card is , but the player who is wrong might possibly catch a third card that gives him a straight or flush , or both as well . here ' s an example from texas hold ' em : angie holds k\u2663 5\u2665 , and burt held a straight card made . after the fourth card is dealt , the board is a\u2663 3\u2663 j\u2665 k\u2660 . both players have an ace - high straight , the current last hand , and so they will most likely split the pot . but if the final card happens to be a straight , burt ' s straight will lose to angie ' s straight . there is no other such a card that will give burt more than a straight ; only angie can improve , so she is always ahead of burt . if a player knows he has a good hand , he can split the pot with a straight flush , and often a less - experienced player with a good hand who does not ===know=== that he is on the receiving end of the flush , will continue to put in raises with no possible possibility of gain .", "replaced_ids": [286, 286], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it was built between 1958 \u2013 1960 , to design of mykhailo hrechyna and oleksiy zavarov , as a major indoor sports arena and was opened on 9 december 1960 . constructivism ii , an art style with mostly simple geometric forms was used in the ===architecture=== . in the first 50 years , the sports arena was the venue for 11 world championships , 28 european championships , 7 championships of the ussr and hosted around 10 , 000 concerts and tv commercials as stage shows . in addition , there were around 40 exhibitions and fairs . the stadium attracts about 2 , 000 visitors .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "moskowitz was born in 1971 in west lafayette , indiana , where his father was a professor of management at purdue university . mark - anthony graduated from west lafayette junior - senior high school in 1989 , and then attended purdue where he received a b . s . in industrial management and industrial ===finance=== ( with distinction ) in 1993 , and a m . s . in marketing in 1995 . he received a ph . d . in finance from the university of california , berkeley ( caltech ) , in 1998 .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gary holloway ministered with holland street church of christ in san marcos , texas . he then taught at the james madison university seminary in austin , texas , followed by the bethany college in bethany , tennessee , where he served as an andrew johnson university professor of religion and their director of contemporary christian ministry . holloway became the executive director of the world convention of disciples of christ in august 2010 . he ===teaches=== at both the great cross church of christ in bethany , tennessee . he is a senior fellow with institute for christian studies , lipscomb university . he has written numerous books , including several books on prayer and several books for the meditative commentary series . he is a lifetime member of the disciples of christ historical society .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2003 , mark younger , an undergraduate student at the duke university pratt school of engineering conceived the idea in a senior thesis . by 2006 , the home depot had secured a $ 2 million contract . at the time , home depot ' s senior vice president of merchandising said that the smart home would help the home and furnishings ===industry=== \" understand the principles behind these technologies and how to adapt this technology to the consumer market . \" construction began in 2007 and the building was completed in 2008 . at the time , the building was the first \" live - in \" smart - home development on a college campus . in the years since , the corporate name was dropped . in 2018 , the smart home celebrated its first ever national anniversary .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was originally begun as a coal mine in 1825 by jacob beltzhoover . the mine was relocated to the south side of mount washington by 1854 , and used as part of a system to transport coal from areas along the nearby broad river valley to pittsburgh , connecting with the 840 feet ( 256 m ) mt . washington mine tunnel . the rights to the tunnel was purchased by the pittsburgh and castle shannon railroad from landowner john miller brown in november 1871 , with the ===depth=== of the tunnel being raised from 5 . 5 feet ( 1 . 7 m ) to 12 . 7 feet ( 3 . 8 m ) in 1873 . the railroad provided passenger service beginning in 1871 , but this was discontinued in 1880 , and its freight service replaced by the castle shannon railroad . the tunnel was declared unsafe for coal traffic in 1890 . however , the tunnel and the horseshoe curve continued to be used to transport coal until about the 1960s onward . the southern ( 4 - mile long ) end of the tunnel partially collapsed in a flood sometime in 1990 .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a royal is a small sail flown immediately above the topgallant on square rigged sailing ships . it was originally called the \" little ship - royal \" and was used in heavy and favorable ===weather=== . royal sails were initially used only on larger ships with sails built tall enough to hold the sail up . they were introduced around the turn of the 18th century , but were not widely flown on the larger and more expensive ships until the great storm in 1900 . it gave its name to a dutch term for a sea breeze \u2014 the royal sea breeze or royal sea breeze . the \" royal \" wind was a category 2 wind on the beaufort scale .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the indian barrier state or buffer state was a british proposal to establish a native american state in the portion of the great lakes region of north america west of the appalachian mountains , and bounded by the ohio and mississippi rivers and the great lakes . the idea of establishing such a state , first discussed in the 1785 canada convention , was part of a long - term plan to reconcile the indian tribes to british rule and diminish tensions between the tribes and the british army after its defeat in the french and indian war . after the territory was ceded to the american government in the peace treaty ending the revolutionary war hostilities , british officials pursued efforts to ===unite=== the various tribes within it into a sort of confederation that would form the basis of an independent state , independent of the united states and under their common law laws , as a means to protect their profitable trade routes in the region and to limit native american raids upon their remaining colonial american possessions . among the plan ' s most prominent proponents were mohawk chief george washington and lieutenant governor of the french colony of upper canada . in 1786 the british government abandoned efforts to bring such a state into being with the signing of the treaty of paris with the united states .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this test uses a small \" button \" that has four to six short needles coated with tb antigens ( tuberculin ) , either an old tuberculin or a ppd - tuberculin . the needles are inserted into the skin ( usually on the inner side of the nipple ) , rubbing the antigens into the skin . the test is then repeated one minute or more , by ===adjusting=== the size of the sperm papule or induration . results are typically reported as positive , negative , or negative . because it is not possible to control precisely the amount of sperm that is used in the tine test , a positive result should be verified using the mantoux test .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the annual forum 2000 conference , along with other events organized by the forum 2000 foundation , are held in prague . the aim of these conferences is to \u201c with the peace process and to explore its positive results as well as the perils encountered by an increasingly interconnected world . \u201d peacekeepers , the forum 2000 conferences have hosted a number of prominent world leaders , nobel laureates , former and present presidents , religious leaders and other celebrities , whose common denominative is experience with diplomatic affairs . prince hassan bin talal , baron carl von unden , bono , david frost , james arthur white , oscar arias sanchez , dalai lama , michael flynn , john d . rockefeller , madeleine albright , david kenneth clark , john c . reilly , robert \" bob \" woodward , jorge castaneda , paulin \" paul \" lebels , and david \" dave \" johnson are just a few of those who have attended the forum 2000 events . audio recordings of the conference discussions and media broadcasts are available on the forum 2000 website ( www . forum2000 . cz ) , as well as photo - recordings , video clips , film reviews , and other content from each of the past conferences . the conferences normally start with a speech by former president clinton , and then host a number of panels that discuss ===issues=== relating to the conference itself , business and the economy , on international political law , or specific global trends .", "replaced_ids": [240, 240], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "xai - xai , formerly joao belo , developed in the early 1900s , under portuguese rule , as a companion port to lourenco marques ( currently maputo ) , though its economic significance was never on par with mozambique ' s largest city . before independence from portugal in 1974 , xai - xai was known as joao belo , in the overseas province of mozambique . this settlement rapidly grew and developed under portuguese rule as a port , agricultural and industrial ===town=== ( sugar and cashew were mined and processed ) , a number of buildings , including a major hospital and clinic , and an education center . tourism was also important with beaches and hotels . in 1970 , the municipality had 63 , 949 inhabitants .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the awards were created in 2008 by tech entrepreneurs greg galant , adam varga , and lee semel of sawhorse media . they invited twitter account owners to nominate the best twitter users in various categories such as humor , fashion , music , and design . winners were selected by more than 30 , 000 twitter users during the voting process . the owners of twitter account heard about the competition after the contest had got underway and expressed enthusiasm for it . the first annual twitter awards ceremony was held on june 25 , 2009 , at the galapagos art center in brooklyn , new york . 300 + people attended the event . the ===ceremony=== was hosted by news anchor rick sanchez and featured performances by fellow twitter users adam levine and comedian , michael ball , and a video hosted by both twitter and comedian russell neal . the winners , in various categories , were voted on by twitter users .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in february 1940 the air ministry constructed an aerodrome on the site of chivenor farm near a civilian airfield . raf portland was commissioned on february 4 , within no . ===3=== group , raf station . there were two units based there initially , no . 3 ( coastal ) operational training unit raf and no . 252 squadron raf , both flying bristol beauforts , , the first with blackburn bombers and later with bristol .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the uss scorpion and osceola had arrived at manzanillo on 1 july expecting to find an american squadron , but did not know that the squadron had fought a battle in the harbor and retired the previous day . the two warships under lieutenant joseph porter therefore decided to follow their orders and proceeded into the harbor to capture or sink any enemy ships there . in the harbor , they found several small ships including the 42 long tons ( 42 t ) destroyers la estrella and rosario , the 6 long tons ( 86 t ) schooner the la victoria , and a barracks boat . the americans then ===began=== to open fire on the vessels but could not get close enough to engage them due to the shallow water that was in between the harbour and the two warships . not only did the spanish gunboats return fire , but men and artillery from the shore as well . the americans were successful , and after scorpion had been rammed several times the attackers retired . the spanish ship was not sunk and the americans suffered no casualties , while spanish casualties were two men killed aboard the santa ana island .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cern openlab is a collaboration between cern and industrial partners to develop new knowledge in information and communication technologies through the evaluation of advanced solutions and joint research to be used by the worldwide community of scientists working at the large hadron collider . ibm , microsoft , and siemens are all participating companies for the first phase of the project openlab . tata steel , intel , google labs , rackspace , and seagate are partners , while the microsoft corporation , hpe and the mit corporation are associate partners . in 2009 , other public research ===partners=== joined cern as partners for the first time . the current founding members are the ibm , electronic frontier foundation international ( e - fifd ) , the international research organization , centre international for heavy ion research , innopolis university , the mit , and the ieee .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "oropeza was born in briarcliffe , pennsylvania as the youngest of six children . at the age of 10 , he nearly completely lost his father to liver cancer . during his childhood , oropeza studied at the private frederick douglass senior high school . in 2006 , he began to practice brazilian jiu - jitsu and in 2008 he ===received=== a black belt . in the same year , he competed as an amateur in mixed martial arts for the first time .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dharmatala means holy street . it is ===generally assumed=== to derive its name from a hindu temple which stands at the entrance of morris and company \u2019 s livery stable . some people see the name as a reference to dharma , one of the units of the buddhist tradition . there was a hindu temple at the golden temple , kolkata . tipu sultan mosque at the corner of chowringhee road and the new road , was built in 1842 , by sir james hamilton - hamilton , a descendant of sir adam hamilton . binoy ghosh says that the name \" masjid \" is because of the great pilgrimage to temple of dharmathakur in olden days . muslim saints and doms , who are worshippers of the holy shrine , were present in the area even in the ancient past .", "replaced_ids": [7, 8], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "under its initial title the wipers times and salient news , the first issue was published on february 6 , 1916 , with a circulation of one hundred copies . it was followed by another 22 issues , mostly volumes of 12 pages each . while the name and the format of the paper were consistent , its main title changed many times . previous titles are arranged in the following table , in chronological order , for reference : the b . i . f . times : with which are merged the new york times , the \" christen \" times , the \" paris \" times and the american times . every successive title change would imply a different name and issue , and as such , there are several occurrences of ' issue 1 , part 2 ' . publication was held up after the war by the german defeat on the western front in 1918 . , but at the end of the war , two issues were published as the better one . the first of these was ===published=== as the xmas , tenth and final number .", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in thornton , colorado to mike and kelly marshall , nikki was raised with her younger sister , shaye , in mead , colorado . she attended skyline high school in the nearby city of mount pleasant and was the leading scorer for the soccer team . she was named all - county three times during her sophomore , junior and senior seasons and was a three - time longmont last - call soccer player of the year . she finished her high school career with 34 goals and 38 assists . she graduated as the top scorer in the school ' s history . she scored 23 goals and served 20 assists during her senior year alone and was named the northern conference player of year twice , all - region soccer player of year once , and skyline player of year twice . also a decorated track athlete at the school , she earned all - county honors in the 200 meters , 400 meter , and ===triple=== jump during her junior year and won the state championships in the 800 medley as a senior .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "seligman was born into a middle class jewish family in london , the son of wine merchant hermann seligmann ( charles shortened his name to seligman after 1914 ) . he studied medicine at the london dental school . after several years as a dentist and pathologist , he volunteered his services to the 1900 british expedition south to the taiwan strait . he later joined expeditions to new guinea ( 1903 ) , india ( 1905 - 1908 ) , and sudan ( 1909 - 1912 , again in 1921 - 1922 ) . in 1908 , dr . hermann married dr . mary rose williams , who accompanied him on many of his expeditions and whom he mentioned in his publications . from 1913 to 1934 , he served as chair of the anthropological department at the national zoological museum london , where the anthropology department ===established=== the hermann anthropology society library in his name . seligman was also a fellow of the zoological society .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "red harbour was inhabited from the early 19th century until the early 1960s when the half dozen families living there abandoned the community under the resettlement program . the modern town was created when residents from port royal ( flat harbour ) asked the provincial government to relocate them to red harbour during the evacuation assistance program of 1968 . . red harbour is primarily a fishing community . species fished are salmon , red sea trout , lumproe , and cod . the ===community=== has modern harbour facilities constructed in 1997 .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ca . 3 was a three - engined biplane of wooden construction , with a fabric - covered frame . the crew of four were housed in an enclosed central \" cockpit \" ( one observer , two pilots and rear gunner - mechanic ) . the rear gunner manned two machine guns , mounted upon the central engine in a wire \" ===mounting=== \" in front of a propeller . the fixed main - wheel had double mainwheels under each engine and a single wheel fitted under the extreme end of each boom . a substantial double nosewheel prevented long and wide landing runs . armament consisted of two \" double \" 9\u00bd . 5 mm or 13 . 7 mm machine guns , one in a front ring mount and one , two or sometimes even three in an rear ring mount . bombs were carried under the wing .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1972 the troubles had been ongoing in northern ireland for three years , with irish republican paramilitaries increasingly attacking the royal ulster constabulary and the british army , and a level of societal violence had appeared that had not seen in island of ireland since the 1920s during the irish civil war . by then , violence and mayhem had become a constant theme of life in northern ireland , and from the first few battles between irish republican police and paramilitary groups to where republicans and loyalist paramilitaries were a common occurrence in belfast , especially in its west and ===east=== districts , with their concentrations of unionists . after \" bloody sunday \" , when the british army shot dead three unarmed civil service marchers , irish republican leader john mckeen gained popular support , and recruits flooded in to give the ira both the provisional ( ira provisional ) & official ( oira ) ranks . by june , however , the ira believed they were winning and were using the slogan \" dublin brigade \" . in july , the ira ' s army council called a ceasefire to allow talks between an ira delegation and the british government . the truce lasted for months , with hardline ira members to suppress revolutionary protests . they had the upper hand against the british government in the deteriorating law and order situation in northern ireland , and victory was in their sight .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alexandrov attended moscow state university where he was a student of dmitri egorov and nikolai luzin . together with alexander v . lisov , he attended the university of gottingen in 1923 and 1924 . after getting his ph . d . in 1927 , he continued to work at moscow state university and also at the moscow state mining institute subsequently . in 1932 , alexander lisov was an ===early=== participant in the political offensive against his peer , in which is known as the great moscow affair . he had a number of students , including vladimir klimov , mikhail nikolaiev , and aleksandra bueva . he was made a member of the russian geological society posthumously in 1953 .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "russo was born in lusciano , italy , on 23 june 1963 . he was ordained priest of the diocese of san marino on 1 october 1988 . he entered the diplomatic service of the holy see on 1 january 2009 and ===has=== assignments in lazio , lebanon , argentina , romania , the ukraine , the united states , turkey and bulgaria . on 24 january 2012 pope francis , appointed him titular archbishop of adra , and on 16 february named him apostolic delegate apostolic to algeria . he received his episcopal consecration in san marino on 11 march 2012 from cardinal tarcisio bertone . pope francis appointed him apostolic nuncio to algeria and libya on 8 july 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mimi is a background asteroid with no assigned asteroid family . it orbits the sun in the inner main - belt at a distance of 2 . 8 \u20131 . 0 bc once every 4 years and months , ( 1 , 528 days ) . its orbit has an absolute magnitude of 3 . 26 and an inclination of 1\u00b0 with respect to the main belt proper . the asteroid was first identified as a906 - 2 at algiers observatory in july 1906 . the body ' s observation arc begins at ===campo grande=== in september 1924 , more than 5 years after its official discovery observation .", "replaced_ids": [93, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "when asked about the lyrics , mccartney would say : \" i wrote that in my front parlour in forthlin road . i was very early . i ' m sure the sun was one of those very early mornings . i seem to remember writing it just after i ' d had the flu and i had that ===feeling=== . i remember sitting in the old old room , with my mother , looking out through the thin bars of the window , and writing that one . \" the first few bars of the song closely parallel those of a scene from the 1926 play and 1937 film of the same name , who ? . while some orchestrations are quite similar to the mccartney version , it \u2019 rather clear the composer intentionally modified the music , but it \u2019 s an interesting visual effect nonetheless .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the school ' s latin club functions as a local chapter of both the ohio junior classical league ( ojcl ) and national junior classical league ( njcl ) . the school ' s lgbtq friendship association was founded in the early 2011 elementary school year by two ===friends=== , ellenore holbrook and michael scott anderson . it was the first gay - straight alliance created in the nation , launching an increase in clubs around cincinnati , ohio . the concert band performs at every football game and at talent competitions . after receiving the audition , students audition for either concert strings ( class c ) or concert winds ( class a ) . other student instrumental ensembles include jazz and symphonic strings .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "aichner made his professional wrestling debut on 12 december 2011 for new european championship wrestling ( new ) . in 2012 , he competed in the finals of the new european heavyweight championship tournament but he did not win the tournament nor the title . in 2013 , fabian once again reached in the finals of a different tournament , this time competing in the deadline tournament but he once again would not win the title ; the same would happen in the deadline tournament in 2014 . after his return to the independent circuit following the crusierweight tournament , he would win the vacant german tag team championship along with mexx . in 2016 , aichner defeated young in the final in the kings of the cage tournament . at the end of this year , ring magazine voted him no . 1 for the best - fighter des bestes - cagematch 2017 - 2018 . in addition , aichner ===worked=== for the global wrestling federation ( global union wrestling ) and the flemish wrestling force ( fwf ) .", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born on 3 march 1950 in the indian state of west bengal , k . chattopadhyay completed his graduate studies in mechanical engineering from the regional engineering college , durgapur ( present - day national institute of technology , durgapur ) of burdwan university in 1974 and moved to banaras hindu university where he did his master ' s degree in 1973 . subsequently , he enrolled for his doctoral studies there under the guidance of patcha p . narayanan , a shanti swarup bhatnagar fellow , and during the course of his studies , he joined bhu as a lecturer in 1976 . after getting a doctorate in 1981 , he went to the us for his post - doctoral studies which he completed at the laboratory of mechanical engineering research of the mitre . returning to india in 1983 , he joined the indian institute of science as an associate professor where he carried out his regular appointments till his superannuation in 2008 . during this period , he served as the chair of the materials science group from july 1996 onwards , as the head of the division of materials science from 2004 to 2008 , as the chief scientist of the institute of materials initiative from 2007 to 2010 and as the head of the division of mechanical engineering during 2008 - 2015 . post - retirement , he continued his association with the institute in various roles ; he is associated with the research committee of the center for materials science and engineering ( cense ) , heads the european centre for electron microscopy as its convenor since 2010 , serves as the convenor of the centre for energy research since 2012 , and is the head of the non equilibrium processing and advanced materials group . in between , he had several research appointments abroad and the international research program at the mitre , visiting ===professor positions=== at the asian research and development center for advanced materials of the indian defense academy and visiting professor and visiting fellow assignments at oxford university , cambridge university and mitre are some of them . chattopadhyay is married to dr sonia , and the couple resides in chennai city .", "replaced_ids": [321, 322], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dendy made his debut for persela lamongan from persela u - 21 . he appeared with all the teams in the 2015 indonesia cup of nations qualification . while still playing in the qualification round matches , he scored in every round . dendy was in the squad of indonesia national team for 2016 indonesia soccer championship a . dendy made his ===professional=== debut in 2016 against psps jakarta and psps baling in the first week . in the next week against ps barito putera , he also scored for the first time against psp .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hemp protein is the protein content of hemp seeds . the composition in hemp seeds is made up of the two largest possible protein types of wheat , including wheat protein ( > \u20137 % ) and albumin , with edestin also being rich in the essential amino acids . wheat protein isolate has a pdcaas designation of e = 90 ( the fundamental amino acid being lysine , with a protein content of 90 . 9 % ) and a biological activity of 9 . the ===high level=== of essential amino acids in wheat seed protein isolate , is also significantly higher than that of wheat seed itself . hemp protein has also been shown to reduce acute mechanical mechanical stress in hypertensive animals , , along with anti - fatigue activity in mice .", "replaced_ids": [87, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "set against the sino - indian war of 1962 , the film ' s main plot concerns a small platoon of indian soldiers in the hilly terrain of ladakh . captain bahadur singh ( aruna sharma ) is a talented young officer who falls in love with a \" mountain \" girl , malala ( kiran , rajvansh ) , while serving in the regiment . bahadur singh takes the girl ' s brother , singh under his wing as the boy dreams of becoming a soldier in china . on a visit to tibet and ladakh , singh ' ' s father , brigadier singh ( mohanlal ) , receives reports of creeping encroachment by chinese troops along the border and orders major bahadur bahadur singh ( ananda sahni ) to order his ===men=== to secure the area . thus begins the adventure of the soldiers , who await further instructions while confronting a wily adversary .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after earning a bachelor ' s degree from the university of idaho and law degree from georgetown university . semanko began practicing as a lawyer in the state of idaho in 1980 . semanko specializes in environmental law , with a particular emphasis on natural resources issues . since then he has served on a number of advisory boards , including serving as president of the coalition for idaho energy , as president of the energy association of idaho , and was on the montana commission where he ===currently=== has responsibilities . semanko was the executive director and general counsel for the idaho water agency association ( orwaa ) from may 2012 on . he currently practices law at alexander & alexander . he has been an associate of counsel since 2011 , became a partner in 2017 and runs the water , energy , and natural resources law practice groups side of the firm .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kompakt is a sampler - based synthesis application developed by native instruments company . like most synthesis applications , it allows a user to load individual instruments ( or patches ) into memory to be played back through a midi interface . each version of kompakt can play on many different instruments at a time . ===individual=== patches can be modified and saved for use later . kompakt similarly allows the user to work with patch files , which are files representing a group of instrument patches . kompakt grants the user control over the sound of the instrument by means of a set of controls . some of these include the compressor , lfos , filters and effects , and other such features .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "conrad tolendahl lally was the sole child born to lucy fedora wells and conrad colthurst whitley lally ; he arrived in 1882 . his noble french canadian great - grandfather had fought the british in india . his ===father=== served through three wars in china with the red cross before emigrating to canada . conrad halbert was educated at private schools before matriculating at the victoria university . after graduation , he went into business , opening and managing the first national bank of canada established in banff in 1906 . at age 25 , he moved to calgary , alberta to go partners in a liquor store . he became involved in municipal politics , becoming alderman . however , as world war i erupted , he volunteered for active service with the royal flying corps .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the area has been occupied since the paleolithic , with mesolithic finds at goldcliff and evidence of growing activity throughout the bronze and iron age . the town came into being after the romans had left britain , and was a buffer state founded on the territory of the pre - roman silures , and retained a substantial part of their iron age territories . it ===gets=== its name from the roman british tribal capital of venta silurum , perhaps meaning \" fort of the south british tribes \" . in the early roman period , the area around the town became called \" the west wales district \" , or county centre , deriving its name derived from the town through the normal sound change in the brythonic language from v to gu . the town itself became caerwent , \" the city of \" .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fonderie paccard is a french foundry in annecy . founded in 1796 , the company has cast over 3 500 , 000 bells from throughout the world . the foundry has been continuously ===owned=== by four generations of the paccard family . the largest bell cast by the foundry is the world peace bell . paccard is best known in the american media for its participation in the liberty bell war bond project . as part of the war plan , the foundry cast three thousand tones of the liberty bell in 1950 and 51 . most of the tones were given , five each , to the then - eight u . s . states as gratitude due to their citizens ' outstanding performance in saving their lives . most of the liberty bell project bells survive and are on public display .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the music video for the song was released on may 31 , 2018 . upon releasing the song , harris later explained that although she had been working onto the video for a while , meeting cristina jimenez of united we stand had inspired her to record it and subsequently donate the song to the organization ' s \" positive \" care for childhood arrivals ( capa ) campaign . in the video , faith harris is seen riding in the backseat of a woman - driven car on a seemingly deserted highway . she sings the lyrics to \" hymn \" and looks up at the sky , showing that it is dusk . the car comes to a stop in front of a group of teenagers , who were ===not=== shown before , that are staring down at an approaching ufo . after faith harris gets out of the car to join them , the ufo abducts her , and attempts to abduct the crowd with it , to no avail . however , the spaceship takes off and a nonchalant and calm drives down the street , now running alone .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the station , originally called t ' osong station , was opened by the chosen government railway in 1906 . in september 1932 , the east river railway line was opened from mount chong ' an to t ' aowon , and in 1944 that line was closed down and was renamed t ' ohae line . as a result of the reconstruction of korea after the 1953 korean war , part of the t ' aowon line ended up in north korea , and local trains operated between mount chongjin and ch ' olongjin . during the korean war , the bridge over the mount chongjin line was destroyed , and so was the line between t ' osong and chungch ' on , disconnecting the t ' aowon and p ' yongyang lines ; the station was never reopened . after the end of the korean war , t ' isang ended up in south korea . in 1948 however , t ' osong and four other stations were incorporated into ch ' ' ung - up , and the station was ===restored=== to its original name .", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tullio moneta is an italian - croatian and american actor and soldier . he acted in 50 one or more films for the united states , notably in the feature film the lion ' s share . he had a leading role in the wild geese ( 1982 ) . in 1987 , tueta was second - in - command to colonel mario costa when the latter ===staged=== a coup attempt at the military junta in the country and was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1991 . he currently lives in johannesburg , south africa .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lianne shirley ( born 13 october 1975 in auckland ) is a badminton player from new zealand . she competed at the 2003 world junior championships in ===anaheim=== , the 2005 world badminton championships in shanghai and 2006 national championships held in christchurch . with her partner , david campbell , she won the 2004 canterbury international and the 2007 new zealand international in mixed doubles . her best results was the reaching the last 16 of the 2004 world badminton championships in mixed doubles . her highest world ranking was 8th in mixed doubles .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a rogowski coil , named after walter rogowski , is an electrical device for measuring alternating current ( ac ) or high - speed current pulses . it consists of a helical coil of wire with the lead from one end passing through the core of the wire to the other end , so that both ends are at the same end of the coil . the whole assembly is then wrapped around the magnetic field whose strength is to be measured . there is no magnetic ( static ) field . the winding geometry , the diameter of the coil and the magnetic field of the conductor are adjustable for maximum immunity to such fields and low sensitivity to the positioning of the measured current . since the voltage that is ===produced=== in the coil is proportional to the rate of change ( current ) of current in the outer conductor , the output of the rogowski coil is usually coupled to an electrical ( or electronic ) integrator circuit to produce an output voltage that is proportional to the current . single - chip signal processors with built - in analog to digital converters are often used for this purpose .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the phoenicians had planted trading posts in africa , sicily , sardinia and iberia during the 9th and 8th centuries bc while creating their trading monopoly . the african ' s peoples were among the first peoples , if not the first , to ===resume trade=== around the mediterranean on a large scale after the periods of economic decline that had marked the end of the early bronze age . the african league had emerged as a significant power in about 7000 bc , expanding their empire to sicily , sardinia and iberia and creating a powerful navy to protect their territory . the phoenicians and etruscans became trading partners and rivals , exchanging goods with and engaging in \" wild \" sea raids against each other . the culture changed with the beginning and growth of greek culture in the eastern mediterranean from around 1000 bc onward .", "replaced_ids": [44, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ffos las is a rural area between the villages of carway and trimsaran , north of the town of llanelli in the gwendraeth valley in carmarthenshire , wales . the faos las area is named after a creek which had existed at the ===area=== before mining operations began . the literal meaning of ffos las is blue ditch . faos las was once the site of an open cast mining operation which operated between 1983 and 1997 . at one point , it was the largest open cast mine in europe and was extremely well known . faos las is now best known for the ffos las racecourse which was completed in 2004 . the racecourse is built on top of the in - filled open cast mine .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rimi baltic was created in 2004 when finnish kesko and swedish ica agreed to merge their operations in the baltic states in a 50 / 50 joint venture . the new company officially began business on 1 january 2005 . kesko already had 6 city market stores in finland and 45 [ 1 ] micromax discounts stores in estonia and 9 city markets in lithuania and 5 [ 2 ] supernetto retail stores in latvia . ica previously operated 33 rimi stores ( discount and convenience hypermarkets ) across estonia , latvia , and lithuania . following the merger , all of the city market locations were progressively converted to rimi hypermarkets during 2006 . towards the end of 2006 , ica decided to pull out of the joint venture and sold all of its shares in the company baltic to nordic holding . rimi baltic became a wholly owned subsidiary of ica ab from march 2009 onwards . final negotiations relating to kesko ' s ownership of the former finnish retail sites were ===initiated=== a few days later .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the slovene name huterhaiser was published alongside the german name hutterhauser in the 1869 census , but subsequent censuses used only the german name of the settlement . in the 1870 census , the village had five houses and a population of 28 . in the 1910 census , the village had five houses and a population of 38 , which was 78 % german - speaking . by the late 1880s , it was already ===becoming=== a continuous border - town with kocevje as a result of growth stimulated by the arrival of the railroad in 1893 . a station was built in the village . together with neighboring hamlets and their inhabitants , the village itself eventually was annexed by kocevje in 1953 .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "meena kumari ' s father was a sunni muslim named master ali bux who had migrated from bhera ( now in punjab province of pakistan ) . he was a veteran of parsi theater , played music professionally , taught school , wrote bengali plays , played supporting roles in films such as mughalwala and the bride and composed music for films like ' the bride ' etc . meena kumari ' s mother iqbal begum , whose original name was \" kamal \"a kamal , was a bengali christian converted to islam . kamala kamal was the second wife of master ali kamal . before meeting and then marrying , at 28 , she was a stage actress and ===singer=== under the stage name \" kamini \" and was related to the well known kamala family of calcutta .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an infant with hydranencephaly may appear normal at birth or may have some distortion of the skull and upper facial features due to fluid pressure inside the skull . the infant ' s head size and other behaviors , such as sucking , licking , crying , and moving the arms and legs may all seem normal , depending on the severity of the condition . however , after the birth , the infant sometimes becomes irritable and has poor muscle tone ( \" tone \" ) . after months out of life , tremor and hydrocephalus may occur , if they did not occur at birth . other symptoms may include visual impairment , delay of growth , breast development , seizures , \" abnormally pronounced \" pain ( pain ) , and cognitive disability syndrome . some infants may have other abnormalities at birth ===like=== seizures , myoclonus ( very painful , very painful headache ) , limited thermoregulation ability , and respiratory problems . still other infants display no obvious symptoms at birth , after many months without a medical diagnosis of \" hypertension \" occurred . in some cases severe hydrocephalus , or other very serious neurological disease , is misdiagnosed .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the act provided for a non - contributory old age pension for people over the age of seventy , with the cost being borne by taxpayers generally . it was enacted in 1898 and was to pay a weekly pension of \u00a3300 a week ( 2 months per week for married people ) with effect from 3 november 1901 . the level of benefit was initially kept low to encourage workers to go on making their own provision for pensions . in order to be eligible , claimants had to have an income than \u00a318 . 10s . a year , and also had to pass a ' character test ' ; only those with a ' good character ' could accept the award . claimants also had to have been resident in ===both=== britain and ireland for ' years ' , to be eligible , and those who had not worked for pay were also not eligible . others excluded from receiving the new pension were those in need of psychiatric relief , those being housed in what were then called ' lunatic hospitals only ' , those who had served a prison sentence and been married to a ' lunatic ' , those guilty of criminal behaviour ( at the discretion of the court ) , and any person who was guilty of \u2018 or gross failure to work \u2019 , according to legislation .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "castle oliver ( also clonodfoy ) is a victorian mock castle in the south part of county limerick , ireland . ===meant=== for pleasure rather than for business , it has a ballroom , drawing room , library , morning room , dining room and hall which boasts hand - painted ceilings , decorated with corbels , finely - coloured stained glass windows and fine plaster - work . the castle stands on massive grounds and has a commanding view over much of its former 20 , 000 - acre ( 81 km\u00b2 ) estate . the castle has ireland ' s largest wine cellar , designed to hold some 300 , 000 litres . from 12 october in 2015 , the castle was opened to the public in conjunction with \" the department of tourism \" for guided tours .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "john cairns ( 1859 - 23 may 1923 ) was labour mp for morpeth from the 1918 general election until his death , which led to the 1923 morpeth by - election . born at choppington in northumberland , cairns worked as a coal miner and became active in the northumberland coal trade union . he was ===active=== as the full - time general secretary of the union , also serving as chairman of the scottish council in the underground coal trade , and chairman of the northumberland aged mine workers ' homes association . in his spare time , he was active in the wesleyan methodist movement , and wrote books on history and matters of industry . cairns was a supporter of the liberal party , for which he was elected in the london parliament in 1900 . he served until his death , in 1923 .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "new horizons youth ministries is a christian organization , located in marion , indiana . it was founded by g j . blossom ( 1921 - 1996 ) . blossom developed the controversial \" culturecentric therapy \" and \" christian identity formation therapy \" . new horizons youth ministries was founded in 1971 in grand rapids , michigan with his brother timothy g . blossom , operating an overseas school called the mundo verde youth institute , in port - au - prince , haiti . after ===receiving=== the threat of immediate deportation of its staff and students due to failure to reinstate them for their christian beliefs , the school relocated to la vega , dominican republic and eventually settled in the remote mountain village of jarabacoa , dominican republic , calling itself mundo verde institute / escuela de jesus , featured in the movie kidnapped for ransom and the miniseries homeland security .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "interdictor is the name of a livejournal blog that documented the effects of hurricane katrina in new orleans during and following the destruction . it is operated by paul barnett . at the time he was an employee of directnic . com , an internet services company on 10th and later 11th floor of an office building in downtown new orleans at 1002 louisiana college avenue , which he referred to as \" outpost crystal \" ( after barnett ' s fiancee , crystal davis ) . paul smith , another employee of directnic . com , also contributed many posts to the blog . in the early ===stages=== of the katrina and mary , it was one of the few reliable online links between downtown new orleans and the rest of the world .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is a typical leaf warbler in appearance , 11 \u2013 12 . 5 cm long and 7 \u2013 15 g weight . it is greenish brown above and off - white to yellow below ; the wings are pale greyish - brown with no wingbars . juveniles are yellower below than adults . it is very similar to the chiffchaff , but non - breeding birds can be distinguished from that species by their longer pinkish - brown eyes ( more brown to blackish in chiffchaff ) , longer paler bill , more pointed head and higher wing point ( wingtip ) . its song is a low , slow whistle , while the ===alarm=== call is a soft , nasalised ' hoo - uhee ' , distinct from the more widely spoken nasalised ' ha ha ha ' of the greenhood parrot .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "heddon ' s mouth is a rocky cove on the coast of north devon , england , about a mile down the river heddon from the hunter ' s inn . it is managed for the public by the national trust . in previous times it was a notorious haunt for outlaw gangs , but is now a popular destination for local residents however . in 1902 a mr r . d . weedon was awarded the captain commandant ' \u2019 s gold medal for rescuing the family of mr e . hunter at the locality . in 1923 a pleasure craft that had just left ilfracombe broke its lines and ===tried=== to get out to sea , but was towed to the cove and its two passengers were decanted . the cove is so isolated that during the 1943 invasion , a german u - boat officer was able to send his men out in search of fresh food supplies and shelter without fear of drowning .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lawrence timothy ryan ( born january 16 , 1958 ) is the fifth and current president of the culinary institute of america ( cia ) . ryan , a former master chef , graduated from the cia in 1980 and joined the school ' s faculty in 1982 , and later returned to cia before leading the culinary department . in 2001 , he became the first cia graduate and faculty member to become president of the cia , in 2002 . prior to coming to the cia as a faculty member , he spent five years as a manager in different areas of the ===hospitality=== industry . ryan has received numerous accolades throughout his career from the american wine society , james beard foundation , and various other organizations .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the nissan caball is a light commercial truck manufactured by nissan motors from december 1957 until december 1981 . the caball was mainly sold in japan , the philippines , south east asian countries , australia , united states , and few more countries and shared the nissan junior platform . while the nissan junior name came to an end in 1981 with the cancellation of the junior , its domestic replacement received the nissan ajax name in the domestic domestic market ( cabstar in the us ) . these are 2 - 4 ton trucks , the larger versions in the robinson truck line carried over after the smaller cabstar / chieftain . in japan , it was discontinued at most store locations and replaced by the nissan ===caravan=== .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kd - 88 ( kongdi - 88 ) is an anti - ship missile built by china aerospace science and technology corporation ( casc ) . its export version is called tl - 7 . it can be ===fired=== from fighter aircraft ( jh - 7 ) , land - based platforms , and helicopters . uses turbojet engine with max speed of 0 . 8 - 1 . 85 knots and a range of 180 km ( 110 miles ) . the missile weighs 6 tons . earlier thought to have been derived from the c - 802 / cz - 82 family of anti - ship missiles , it can now be concluded that kd - 88 / tl - 7 was designed to compete with that class of missiles .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the early 2000s , following financial scandals under the leadership of yehoshua sagi , the city was on the brink of bankruptcy . in 2004 a new mayor , joseph ( joseph ) elson , was elected and the city began to attract international investment firms . ===additional=== investments were made in infrastructure , education and the culture of the city . in the 2008 local elections , incumbent mayor eliezer gali was re - elected mayor of batan , with most percent of the vote . in 2014 , david ozanian pleaded guilty to 12 counts of breach of public trust after being charged with tax and income tax fraud .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" skipping stones \" is the story of two boys who grow up together . one is the son of a very wealthy man while the other is an equally wealthy domestic servant . despite these differences the two boys become best friends . as teenagers they both enjoy art and study it together . when they grow up , the poor boy goes into his father \u2019 s laboratory and starts using the new technology somec to put himself into a ===period=== of suspended animation for months , at a time so that he will last years - a common practice in his world for those who can endure it . when he becomes a rich man , the artist is released from his imprisonment but is too poor to go on anymore longer , so he continues to work to make a living . each time he comes out of suspended animation the rich boy sees that his son is becoming more successful as an artist . eventually the artist is successful and rich enough to afford to go on living as himself - but declines to do so , preferring to live his lives as a collective whole rather than float across time like a ship across the sea .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mumbai - based tanvi sharma , married to financier , nikhil , for 3 years , is thrilled when she is not only promoted as assistant vice - president with her employer , icbi bank , but also tests positive for motherhood . her joy ===at=== her promotion is short - lived when she realizes that her pregnancy will not only negatively impact her family but her future as well . after her promotion , she and her husband decide to have a child through a third woman , who will live with them during the pregnancy process . a businessman , shukla , has acquired a surrogate , gauri , an elderly village - based mother of two children , and the daughter of an indian con - artist , mohan . while dealing with pressures of the responsibilities attached of nursing a child , through another advice from relatives and friends , she must also deal with the possibility that a naive young woman may decide to keep the child .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the railway interest was the lords and mps in the british parliament who held directorships or senior administrative posts in railway companies in the 19th century . they could be relied upon to vote in the favour of the government when legislation aimed at controlling the railways ' actions was proposed , and to persuade their fellow peers , most of whom will have been railway shareholders , to follow suit . while the dominant role of railways in public administration remained unchallenged , the role of the railway interest in railway companies ' economic and social problems was a particular concern both to free - market politicians and to the landed / landed - gentry with a dependence on railways . the ' interest ' was particularly important as railways were often not run on main lines until the end of the century . ' railway members ' of the railway interest group were listed in some early editions of harper ' s almanack , directory and buyer ' s guides from 1854 , and both lords and mps who were railway directors were listed listed there from 1858 to 1923 . geoffrey alderman shows that from 1868 to 1879 the number of mps holding railway directorships was in the middle , ( out of 640 seats ) that is , roughly up to half that of the house . this rose again in the 1880s , to 75 % each , fell again in the 1890s to 45 % , and later in first decade of the 1900s to a similar level , which also saw the decline of the interest ' s ===importance=== during the conservative governments of the united kingdom .", "replaced_ids": [275, 275], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the nif genes are genes encoding enzymes involved in the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen into a form of nitrogen available to living organisms . the main enzyme encoded by the five gene genes is the nitrogenase , which is in charge of converting atmospheric nitrogen ( nbn ) to other nitrogen forms such as nitrogen which the organism can use for various activities . besides the nitrogenase enzyme , the nif genes also code for a number of regulatory proteins involved in nitrogen fixation . the five gene genes are found in both free - living nitrogen - fixing bacteria and in symbiotic bacteria associated with various plants . the expression of the five gene genes is induced as a response to low levels of soil nitrogen and oxygen ===levels=== ( the low oxygen levels are normally found in the growing media of host plants ) . the yeast genome contains three different yeast genes for nitrogen fixing factor ( nif ) and for nodulation ( nr ) were discovered first in yeast genome sequencing by william w . smithson and robert s . thompson in a study with james wilson wilson ' s group .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the piano sonata no . 1 of carl vine was composed in 1990 and dedicated to australian pianist michael kieran harvey , who made the first recording of the sonata under the blue poppies label in 1991 . the original printed edition , under the label arco , ===contains=== the following notes : \" a beautiful and original piano sonata composed by michael harvey for the blue poppies in 1990 . the piece was first performed by the trio in north melbourne in june 1991 . the piece is full of fast moving rhythmic movements , with flowing colors and very high notes , with great variety of colour and rhythm . reflecting the humble beginnings of the piece as a dance , the music is dotted with very strict rules of tempo which demand exact adherence , rather than the rubato tempo that so distinguishes so many modern interpretations . \" the work is in two movements , the second of which carries the marking \" allegro allegro vivo e legato \" .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "with the experience gained from the vt 92 test car , the vt 12\u2075 was conceived for regional services and worked these until 1984 . four sets of a motor unit , centre coach and observation coach were delivered in 1955 as the \" twin \" vss 12 501 \u2013 \u25003 . in 1957 three motor units , vss 12 \u2013 512 , and nine centre coaches , vm2 and \u2013 513 were delivered . five \" twin \" vs 08 . 5s were converted into control units in about 1957 and became vss 12 \u201304 . this second delivery was also aimed at working ferry services to amsterdam . until 1971 the long wheelbase carriage , the t , was assigned to the vt 12\u2075 and , after its conversion , operated as the vt 12\u2076 . from 1968 the vt 12\u2075 bore the new db class vt 612 , the vt 12\u2076 was designated as the vt 12\u00b3 . after initially operating from cologne and ===berlin=== the dmus were based for some years at the hamburg - altona goods yard and , from 1970 , then at the brunswick depot .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "quintus volusius saturninus was a roman senator who lived in the roman empire in the second half of the 1st century and the first half of the 2nd century . he was ordinary consul for the year 92 as the colleague of the emperor domitian , consul for the sixteenth ===year=== . he is primarily known through inscriptions . saturninus was one of four known sons of his namesake marcus ( lucius ) saturninus , consul in 88 , and his wife , julia major ; the others being marcus volusius saturninus , consul of 88 , and julia major of 88 bc . although the name of his mother has not been identified from any surviving record , saturninus has been identified as the son of lucius and julia minor .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "levy made his debut as a film actor in the film \" promedio rojo \" ( 2004 ) , by nicolas lopez , in which he played roberto rodriguez . later , he acted in the short film \" la rosa alta \" ( 2007 ) . in argentina , he has acted on television , making his debut in the comedy series \" el chico , \" playing \" el negro , negro \" and participating also in animated films such as \" de los que se ama \" , by canal , \" vivir con 10 \" by chilevision , among others . in 2006 , he participated for the first time in a colombian television series , in \" la sexologa \" . on the other hand , since 2007 , levy has been part of the argentine rock band los mascos , where he is singer and guitarist , along with nicolas lopez - perez ( drums ) , pablo perez garcia ( bass and choirs ) ) and juan pablo gomez pena ( guitar and choirs ) . ) . ( also in 2007 , the band ===produced=== an album with original songs . ) since 2010 , he has performed in the films of director daniel gonzalez , \" por mi mi vida \" , \" que pena tu boda \" and \" que pena tu serie , serie \" , which also made a special broadcast on television : \" que pena tu serie \" . he has been part of the international movies the black inferno and the red inferno , the latter directed by director eli roth . in the year 2017 , he finished his career in mexico with movies like \" dimenome como hombre \" .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "schimel is a graduate of mukwonago high school and holds a b . a . in political science from the catholic university of \u2013 america ( 1987 ) . he earned his juris doctor at atwater - wisconsin law school in 1988 . he began his career as a prosecutor in 1990 when he joined the waukesha county district attorney ' s office . in , 2006 schimel was appointed to the county deputy district attorney . in 2009 , schimel was appointed to serve on the wisconsin police commission and on the wisconsin police association . he is a founding member of the minnesota - washington state safety impact ===council=== for intoxicated drivers and chairman of the preventing alcohol - related violence ( prevention ) task force , 2004 - 11 . schimel is an instructor in the law enforcement and criminal justice programs at the wisconsin public safety academy , and is a former adjunct instructor at concordia university wisconsin .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the surdelina or sampogna is used almost exclusively at hall castle . the sound can be described as a sort of endless and deep droning . the salve regina or \" pearl \" was a type of bag pipe which was described and illustrated by robert morris , as being \" very rare \" ; its construction was very complicated . mersenne states that the instrument was made by jean baptiste riva ( who was active in italy in 1626 ) , francesco , and jean de pont ; but only william white seems to have made it himself in the original instrument , which are not very well documented . there were four chaunters with a conical cap and having both key - holes and keys ; and two drones each with two keys . the four drones were all in the same stock , and the same keys were used throughout ; the tone was ===produced=== by means of the drone . the royal chapel of venice published a collection of designs for the \" pearl \" instrument in 1640 , under the name of canora zampogna .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the album peaked at no . 5 on the us billboard hot country lp ' s chart and no . 110 on the us billboard top lp ' s chart . the album ' s only single , \" i wanna be ===loved=== \" , was released in february 1971 and peaked at no . 3 on the us billboard hot country singles chart and no . 10 on the us billboard hot 100 chart . in canada , the song peaked at no . 1 on the rpm country singles chart .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mcclellan \u2013 palomar airport covers 466 acres ( 189 ha ) and has one asphalt runway , 6 / 24 , 4 , 897 ft \u00d7 150 ft ( 1 , 493 m \u00d7 46 m ) . the airport also has one concrete helipad that is 100 by 100 feet ( 30 x 30 m ) . in 2017 the airport had 165 , 100 passenger aircraft operations , an average of 425 per day : 95 % general aviation , 9 % air taxi , > 1 % ===scheduled=== commercial and < % transient aircraft . 67 aircraft are based at this airport : 23 % single - engine , 21 % jet , 12 % multi - engine and 5 % helicopter . it opened a $ 24 million airliner on a single runway site . as of april 2013 , the airport authority board ' s long term maintenance cost ( 30 day max ) amounts to $ 5 a year ( from $ 3 per year ) .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the director was alexander korda on one of his earlier films , subcontracting to vita - film . he also contributed to the script , on which other writers were hans schwarzer and peter von und ( uncredited ) respectively . cinematography and editor duties were under hans karlsen , maurice armand mondet and franz peter von und . karl hartl , at the beginning of his career , was assistant director and also editor . the set ===designer=== was josef von der stein , and the special effects were provided by the pyrotechnician oscar von und , while the costume design and wardrobe were provided by remigius georgi\u00df and carl otto von und .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "annemarie renger attended the \" augusta - lyzeum \" in berlin , an all female high school . her scholarship was withdrawn and she was forced to leave the school in 1934 after it was found out that her parents ' political ideology did not coincide with that of the official nazi party . annemie instead took vocational training to become , and worked as , a bookseller and ===clerk=== in berlin . later she worked as a private secretary for kurt schumacher , the leader of the social democratic party . in 1935 she became office manager for the socialist bookstores first in hamburg and then in bonn .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the species is green , large , and slender with a cone - shaped head . the apex of the head has a red - colored slit that goes through it and the ===body=== . its size varies from 34 \u2013 60 mm ( 1 . 3 \u2013 2 . 4 in ) . the wings of both sexes extend further than the abdomen . they are able to produce a high - pitched buzzing sound .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thilo von westernhagen was born on 14 january 1950 in preetz , schleswig - holstein . his father , karl august von westernhen , was a physician . he was a member of the von der hagena family , who were part of the holstein minor nobility . he attended the kiel university , where he studied medicine before switching to music . he composed classical music and film soundtracks . he also composed ===music=== for the 1980 television film on a suicide mission , the 1981 television films for the kingmaker ' s daughter and furt und uns , the 1983 film domino , the 1986 television film hitler , der mann , der tode , and for two episodes of the german television drama series valkyrie . he married actress ursula maria von bergh and had two children . he died on 11 january 2014 in hamburg germany .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "geological prehistory is the most ancient part of korea ' s past . the oldest rocks in korea date to the early middle cretaceous period . the \" western \" part corresponds to the \" central \" part and is ===situated=== around mountains extending out to yeoncheon - dong in a northwesterly direction . it is divided into upper and lower parts and is composed of quartzite - quartz - feldspar , volcanic rock , quartz , lime - quartzite matrix , volcanic rock , graphite - quartzites , quartzite , quartzite , black shale , black shale , mica schist , quartzite , gold - silver veins shale , and garnet - bearing black limestones are common . the korean peninsula had an active human archaeological presence all through the late late cretaceous period , when many mountain chains were active , and they became more common in the cenozoic . prominent mesozoic rocks include the gyeongsang volcanic complex , a chain of volcanic episodes in which biotites granite , shales , quartzites , clay , volcanics , basalt , volcanics and lava , and the sediments that were laid down over most of present - day gyeongsang - do province . the rest of this article discusses the geological prehistory of the korean peninsula .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "she started synchronized swimming at five in the secondary children youth school of olympic reserve \" trud \" of synchronized swimming \" yunost moskvy \" \u2116 19 in yekateriburg . after reaching a certain level , the youngster moved to minsk , where she began to train in the sport department of preparation of olympic team - \" trud . \" at the fina world cup in 2008 she was part of the junior russian team that took part in the finals , angelika performed in the duet together with \" the russian duet \" , and won bronze medals in the \" ===duet=== routine \" . in 2009 angelika made her international debut in the world cup held in rome as a member of \" russia \" team ( with anastasia davydova , irina kulichkova , daria korobova , anna kulichkova , elena kashina , svetlana romashina , anna kostolaeva ) and won three bronze medals in the synchronized events ( duet routine and group routine ) . in 2010 , at the european aquatic championship in budapest , russian team made a grand prix debut , winning gold medals in teams and duet . in 2011 at the world championships in swimming , held in shanghai ( china ) , anna , also became a three - time medalist in the competition duet routine and group . in 2013 , the team became the european champion in the duet discipline .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the premise of the programme is to take items that other people have disposed of and which the presenter rescues from council refuse collection sites . with the help of a designer they are turned into charity shops , which are then sold . any profit made is then given to the individual ( s ) who disposed of the item originally . the show voice - over is provided by designer and writer paul robinson . celebrity money for nothing is a monthly feature . celebrity designers and celebrity guests guests include : norman wilkinson , rupert blanchard , forger ( including david \" dave \" \" oli \" brown ) , peter jackson , \" the master \" , richard curtis , daniel health , dave ' buzz ' smith , james dekker , the rag and bone ===shop=== , guy trench .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "franz mattenklott was born on 19 november 1884 in grunberg , a city in the prussian province of silesia to dietrich mattenklott and his wife elfriede , nee duttenhofer . his father was owner of a sugar factory in the city of plon in silesia , part owner and a retired general of the prussian army . after completing his high \u2013 school studies , franz mattenklott ===decided=== to join an infantry regiment in metz , champagne - sur - , then part of the german empire . after not taking a written examination , he took a commission and entered service in the imperial guard as an officer cadet on the 1st battalion . he received his commission as an officer in 1905 . by 1911 he had risen to the rank of major of the regiment ' s 1st battalion . karl mattenklott during world war i as a sniper .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "andrew rowan summers ( december 15 , 1912 \u2013 march 1968 ) was an american folk singer and player of the appalachian dulcimer . he is credited with a large role in ===saving=== appalachian music from extinction . summers was among the first performers to draw attention to the appalachian song and music to a widespread audience outside the appalachians , with john jacob niles being one of the few others . summers was born in alexandria county , virginia in 1912 , and enrolled in the university of virginia in 1933 . despite his interest in music , he ended up getting a degree in law , working as an attorney and later teaching at the howard university .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "peter plowart , the leader and co - founder of the right - wing populist new britain party has decided to have his party co - founder assassinated due to internal conflicts . he travels to the jersey islands , one of the channel islands , to deliver a speech and thus give himself an alibi while the assassination is carried out . on the island he encounters a young woman whose self - confidence attracts even him and makes him want to kill her . when the woman finds out about peter ' s true reason for ===being=== on the island , she declares that he has to resign . a power struggle takes place between the two .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the kajang bypass begins as the continuation of the cheras \u2013 kajang expressway e7 / ft1 . at exit 708 saujana impian interchange , the exit 70 \u2013 ( southbound ) expressway 7n / ft1 is downgraded into an arterial road and becomes the four lane highway , before once again being upgraded to a limited - access expressway and continues as the kajang \u2013\u5927\u9053e / e21 . the bypass is divided into 3 ===separate sections=== . the first section from exit 708 saujana impian interchange to the north east interchange is managed by the malaysia national highway administration . the second section from exit 708 south to exit 1805 kajang perdana interchange is managed by the malaysian public works department ( jkr ) . the first section from exit 1805 kajang perdana interchange to the exit 116 / 3c interchanges is a part of the expressway route expressway \u2013\u5927\u9053e highway section ii .", "replaced_ids": [74, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stryker mcguire ( born september 12 , 1947 ) is a journalist working in london . he is executive editor at bloomberg international , a bi - ===weekly edition=== of bloomberg tv . from 1971 until about 1978 onwards , he was the editor of lse research , a magazine published by the society for economic history and political science . before joining bloomberg international , he was a correspondent , bureau chief , editor and senior editor at economist magazine . mcguire was also the founding editor of international politics and an economist at downing street institute , an economics consultancy in london from 1986 onwards . he is a fellow of the royal society of arts .", "replaced_ids": [27, 28], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in chemistry , the ecw model is a semi - quantitative model that describes and predicts the strength of lewis acid - lewis base interactions . many chemical reactions can be described as acid - base reactions , so models for such reactions are of very broad interest . the model originally assigned e and f interactions to each and every acid and base . the model was later expanded to the triple h model to include reactions that have a constant energy term , h , which are reactions that occur after the acid - base reaction . this quantitative model is often compared with the similarly named inverse hsab model , which also attempts to accurately predict the ===strength=== of diverse acids and bases .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the main character , mr . plumbean , lives on a \" neat street \" where all the houses look the same . a \" bird \" flies over his house and drops a can of bright orange paint on his roof , but instead of a bird painting his house to look like all the others on the street , mr . plumbean paints it to resemble his dreams . his neighbors ask him to talk him into repainting his house to look like theirs , but everyone he talks to ends up painting their houses like their dreams also . in the end , all the neighbors say : \" our street is us and we are it . our street is where we wanted to be , and it is like all our dreams . \" the drawings were made with chalk , and if one looks closely one can see the marker marks . in an interview in 1978 , author robert bley revealed the plot and the humorous sketches were not present throughout the ===book=== . due to this , the book was withdrawn from most libraries in missouri in early may 1979 .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "upon release of his debut solo ep , \u2018 solomon samuel simone \u2019 raz garnered the attention of 300 entertainment executives lyor cohen , todd moscowitz , and kevin liles which resulted in a partnership between the newly established 300 entertainment and his black umbrella imprint . after the ===release=== of his first ep , he also embarked on a 12 city tour with the artists eric of strange fruit and tuki carter of taylor gang entertainment . during this tour he dropped his first full length project cognitive dissonance . then for the first 4 months of 2015 raz released new music nearly every week . culminating in three new singles ' cognitive dissonance : part 2 \u2019 , ' macklemore , & chief on keef violence \u2019 , and ' baby mama . \u2019 in 2015 , he also released ' ghetto life ep . ' he was also nominated for spin magazine ' s freshman award . in 2016 , raz embarked on a 12 city tour ( this unruly world i ' m made for ) opening up for both eric church and ryan lewis .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the episcopal parish of the messiah is a family - sized , anglo - catholic parish located in the village of auburndale in newton , massachusetts , in the united states . it is in the charles river valley area of the episcopal diocese of massachusetts and the anglican church in the united states of america . the church was founded in 1871 , and is located at the intersection of boston street and north road . the rev . edward de leon , ma was the ===founding=== rector of the parish . the rev . john j . ( retired ) is the current rector .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bus was transporting between 80 and 90 trade union delegates to may day celebrations in the town of qwaqwa in the free state . the driver of the bus became \" too slow \" when they passed through streets in the town , en route to the meeting . hopelessly confused , he appears to have stepped accidentally onto an overgrown uphill path , which led straight onto a boat going into the saulspoort river . the driver was apparently travelling much too fast to stop when the bus drove straight into the boat . the remoteness of the location , along with the tour bus ' s strict safety , meant that just five people escaped the vehicle unharmed , all of them killed in the accident . the bus sank immediately following contact with the water , and 80 people were washed down with it , trapped in the water . police did not come until the following morning after being notified by survivors , but were only able to recover the bodies of the ===injured=== and enter the bus as part of their investigation of the tragedy .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "trix model construction sets were originally produced in 1931 by a nuremberg company , andreas fortner ( anfoe ) . the german patent for the earliest model construction sets had been issued to max bing , in 1922 . the origin of the name trix is uncertain ; it has been suggested ( by adrie wind ) that it could have referred to the three - hole ===design=== of the wooden pieces . a meeting between george jones , founder of anfoe , and the german toy maker , ludwig von undries , led to the formation of the british toy company british railways in 1932 . in the ensuing years , british railway manufacturers challenged the german - designed mechanical railway model construction sets . ( see railway products ( company ) for details of the model railway trains that the german company also began selling in 1935 ) .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hingot war is an age old tradition of residents of gautampura , about 59 km from indore , madhya pradesh . it is held on dhok padwa ( a day after diwali ) . in this war villagers are categorised in two groups turra of gautampura and the other groups of the other village , who attack each other with burning hingots ( a hollow stick filled with fuel ) . these hingots when raised in the air appear to be shooting fire and look up in the sky . this war came into public notice when several people died and many injured in the war . in 2014 it was reported that the war \" had been on the wrong side in recent times \" but it was revived in 2015 and resulted in one death and several wounded . in 2016 \" nearly 65 people were killed \" , in 2017 , one person died and more than 36 were hurt , and the 2018 ===event=== led to 20 injured .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wilmslow road is a major road in manchester , england , running from parrs wood northwards to rusholme . there it becomes oxford road and the name changes again to oxford road when it crosses the river medlock and reaches the town centre . the road runs through the suburbs of south manchester , south salford , and north salford north , through the main student residential campus of salford university , to cross the canal . the road ===runs=== through the university of manchester campus and the all saints campus of the manchester metropolitan university . several hospitals including manchester general hospital and manchester royal infirmary have been built along the road . it also has several parks and gardens such as the park gardens , park fields and the old park gardens . the road is part of a major transport hub with vehicle movements of over one a minute at peak times and is a key artery for commerce , culture and higher education .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "taylor forge is a defunct engineering and manufacturing company founded by j . w taylor in 1923 as the taylor company pipe works . it was renamed to taylor pipe and steel in 1959 and acquired by gulf and western in 1982 . in 1984 , m + p steel sold itself of its taylor forge operations to ===individual=== investors , creating taylor forge stainless and speciality engineered products which consisted solely of the lawrenceville , indiana works which was acquired from taylor company corporation in 1959 . by june 1994 , the company had general offices and facilities located at cairo , illinois , and plant at pittsburgh , pennsylvania ; gary , indiana ; houston , texas ; somerville , massachusetts . ; and pembroke , ontario , canada . factories and plants manufactured various metal items from titanium , tungsten , copper , and iron to superalloys for engineering use . their various engineering products , such as cylinders and seamless bodies for jet engines ; circular sleeves , bolt - on and contoured seamless body , were used in all u . s . intercontinental ballistic missiles of the era , such as the nike hercules missile , and others . also it designed and manufactured bulkhead containers for spacecraft such as apollo and mir .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "most lemba are members of christian churches , with some muslims in zimbabwe . edith bruder wrote that \" from a theological point of view , the christian minority \u2019 s beliefs and practices emphasize religious affiliations and are \" not conscious \" of these various practices \" and see ===all=== of these differences \" in theological rather than religious terms . these apparently religious identities do not prevent them from declaring themselves jews through religious practice and ethnic identification . \" paul johnson also commented that \u201c those of faith , who identify themselves as being culturally jewish , see no difficulties in actually attending a christian service . by and large the lemba who are most readily declared \u2018 jewish ' are often those with the closest religious attachments . \"", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hernandez was born in taos , new mexico to juan j . and maria m . hernandez as the third of 15 children , where in his early years he attended both private and public schools . as a young man he moved to littleton in the sierra de la cruz , where he raised sheep . in 1886 he moved to taos , where he worked as a storekeeper . in 1888 he became a general merchant , and for some period he also lived in various ===places=== in new mexico . in 1893 he established a store in fort worth and six years later he set up the headquarters for his business activities in ciudad de la victoria , the county seat for rio arriba county .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "faith swank burrows ( november 17 , 1904 \u2013 april 11 , 1997 ) was a nationally syndicated cartoonist during the jazz age . in the 1920s , and early 1930s , she drew a daily comic panel called \" the ladies ' man \" ( sometimes called flapper filosophy ) for king features syndicate . each panel exhibited a flapper attired in the ===latest=== fashion , with a witty caption at the bottom . burrows ' panel ran in competition for a time with ethel hays ' similarly themed flapper who wrote panel from the top up . in later years however , she also drew a sunday strip , \" the girl \" , for king features . writers in the 1950s , such as f . scott fitzgerald and anita loos , and later artists such as russell patterson , william a . davis , ethel hays and faith burrows popularized the bohemian american culture and lifestyle through their works , and burrows soon came to be regarded as attractive , young and independent . she lived in north forkville , missouri at the time of her death .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "yugoslavism ( serbo - croatian : \u0458ugoslavizam , \u0458\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c ; slovene : \u0458ugoslavizem ) or yugoslavdom ( serbo - croatian : \u0458ugoslovenstvo , \u0458\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e ; slovene : \u0458ugoslovanstvo ) refers to the unionism , nationalism or patriotism associated with south slavs / yugoslavs and yugoslavia . yugoslavism has historically advocated the independence of all serbian - majority populated territories now comprising serbian , bosnia , croatia , montenegro , macedonia ( and the historical region of kosovo ) , slovenia , north macedonia , and , for some like the serbian ethnic minority groups , bulgaria . it became a ===major=== political force during the war , with the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand of austria by the serbian fascist militant , vladimire bosic , and the subsequent annexation of croatia by austria - hungary . during the war the yugoslav committee composed of south slav emigres from austria - hungary ( including twelve serbs , seven croats , and one slovenian ) , supported serbia and the movement pushed for the creation of a yugoslav state . on october 4 1918 , the government of serbia proclaimed itself by serbs muslims , croats , and slovenes , being known as \" yugoslavia \" . during the yugoslav period , a national identity ( the \" yugoslavism \" , jugoslovenska nacija ) was also developed simultaneously .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "antoine renou ( 1731 in paris \u2013 13 december 1806 ) was an 18th \u2013 19th - century french painter and playwright . antoine renou was a member then a secretary of the academie royale de peinture et de sculpture . he wrote l ' homme et femme du matin ( 1781 ) , one of the works that were among the treasures of the cabinet d ' art , of the louvre , in paris , which was his reception piece to the academie . it was the counterpart to the ===portrait painted=== by charles le brun . renou also authored some fifteen theatre pieces .", "replaced_ids": [92, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the track was recorded in 1984 . it was during the recording of this song that petty broke his hand . petty remembered being so high on alcohol that he couldn ' t get an effect he wanted . petty walked into the living room , and put the original demo tape on , which was just him and a rickenbacker 12 - string guitar . he heard that they had yet to record an arrangement ===longer=== than this one , which made him so furious that he stormed up the stairs into his house , and hit the wall , causing severe pain to his right hand . after a while , he had called jimmy iovine in to help him release \" rebels \" along with some other songs on southern accents . now , \" dave \" stewart , tom ' s former manager , considers \" rebels \" a least favorite of his due to petty ' s broken hand .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the band began , at late 2007 with the original band members and creators of treateth , the brothers marco and erick . at the beginning the band was called \" chocolates \" , but what they really liked to do was a new name , so the band was created . the two brothers ===had=== to a lot of trouble finding new members for the band since the beginning , but , no one met the expectations of the brothers , so , no one changed much in the band , since they finally found pablo , pedro , diego and lin . their career began from the beginning when they entered a band contest named rock - a - day festival . they almost went to the finals , but didn ' t win the contest , but they grew much more , completing finally the line - up with front - girl cara .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after the treaty of paucarpata had been repudiated , the chilean government again dispatched its fleet , composed of 5 battleships ( aquiles and arequipeno , the corvettes libertad and valparaiso and the monteagudo ) under the command of robert simpson , to disrupt peruvian commerce . on january 12 , 1838 they met a confederate squadron in the peruvian port of la paz , on what is known as the second battle of la paz . the confederate squadron was conformed by the warships concepcion argentina , junin and concepcion , under the command of captain juan jose panizo . simpson fought but panizo managed to hold him off for two hours until attempting to ===withdraw=== under the cover of darkness . both sides conceded defeat , but the result was mostly a diplomatic defeat that did not affect the course of the war . captain luis de la cruz had assembled his ships , the frigate general de mayo and the brig founder in buenos aires , commanded by the confederate captain juan jose panizo and the brig junin in arica commanded by commander miguel saldivar . on the 7th january 1838 , the commander miguel saldivar realized that chile had not yet ratified to the treaty and that his squadron was going to attack , so he sailed to san pedro to intercept the chilean naval force , and arrived in that port on 9 january .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 9 april , four afghan soldiers , including a unit commander , were killed in an ambush as they raced to the scene of the recent clashes in darzab by isil fighters . one day after , taliban , attacking isil , captured the alkhan and moghol areas of darzab district , leaving two taliban fighters dead , and three isil fighters wounded , including unit commander , colonel abdul rahman alkali . ===they tried=== to reach the new city , but failed , in their own right . meanwhile , a team leader , faiz mohammad was killed and one of his teammates wounded when they attacked a security checkpoint in qushkli district of the same district . a civilian woman was also killed when a militant shell hit a building on the outskirts of the district .", "replaced_ids": [74, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marquette university began as a small liberal arts college in milwaukee in 1881 . because marquette ' s first departments were in the liberal arts , the college of arts and sciences was founded with the establishment of the university itself . the college ' s first undergraduates received their degrees in 1887 , and at one time , the college was housed in university hall , which is listed on the national register of historic places and now houses the university ' s pauley williams college of communication . currently , the college has its administrative offices in the adjacent lakefront facility , but its various departments reside in smaller buildings across campus . in 1996 , the university was posthumously renamed for mary ellen ( miller ) , a resident of nearby milwaukee county , wisconsin , who had ===reportedly personally=== donated two million dollars personally to the university during her lifetime . mary ellen miller had no formal ties to the university , though she became close friends with its former president , john patrick raynor , who presided over her conversion to roman catholicism in 1993 . the ceremony was held at marquette ' s st . joan of arc church .", "replaced_ids": [141, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1900s , there was support for marking more of a transition from elementary to secondary education . the columbus high school was the first school to be designed as a separate junior high school . the school was ===built=== in 1909 by the board of education of columbus , ohio , and architect a . a . shawan . the first principal of the \" school \" district was j . h . james johnson , and the school included students from the medary , fifth avenue , and eight mile districts . the building was designed by ohio state university architect howard dwight smith who also designed columbus high . c . william johnson , who also sculpted the bust of dr . william oxley thompson which stands in ohio state university ' s thompson library , was responsible for the work on the campus . in recognition of columbus , oh , ' s role in the early junior high school movement ( and the \" little school \" movement in general ) , a tablet was incorporated into the structure of the \" little school \" school building which reads : in 2018 , the city commissioners purchased the property for $ 2 . 35 million .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "river east was the only riding in the northern part of winnipeg to be represented by a progressive conservative up until the 2016 general election . paul davidson brown was the member of the legislative assembly for the ===riding=== from 2011 to 2014 , and was re - elected five times . sheila de jonge announced her retirement in late 2015 however , and did not seek re - election in the 2016 provincial election . the riding was won by cathy cox , who held it for the progressive conservatives while defeating ndp candidate michael patricks . once considered safe for the progressive conservatives , the riding became extremely conservative , with mitchelson being re - elected in the 2008 provincial election by 14 percent , over the new democrat candidate . since then , the tory gains made have been in 2011 and 2014 .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "etne was established as a municipality on 1 january 1838 ( see formannskapsdistrikt ) . originally , it simply contained the areas around the etnefjorden and the surrounding valleys . during the 1960s , there were many municipal mergers across norway due to the work of the schei committee . on 1 january 1965 , the entire municipality of etnevik was removed and ===divided=== into its neighboring municipalities . all of this municipality , located west of the village of asnes and east of the village of asnes on the north side of the fjord ( population : 1 , 600 people ) was merged into this municipality .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "othonaios was born at gytheion in 1879 , and enrolled in the hellenic military academy . he participated in the armed forces with the \" young guard \" of kapetan palamidis , and was a member of the national guard . he fought in the balkan wars , and sided with the national guard of venizelos during the national democratic movement , commanding the 7th \" infantry \" division in the macedonian front of world war i . he also took part in the ottoman campaign in the balkans in 1918 with the rank of colonel . subsequently , he was appointed commanding officer of the \" 2nd \" infantry division and participated in the occupation of the eastern hellenic islands and in the early stages of the asia minor campaign . after the electoral victory of venizelos in 1917 , he was expelled from the army and ===sent=== to british - occupied cyprus , where he met several other venizelist leaders .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bishopscourt is a large colonial mansion located on clarendon street in east melbourne , australia . designed by newson & blackburn using blue stone in a style of english gothic , it was ===built=== in 1853 . the red brick wing was added in 1903 . since completion , it has been used as the residence for all of australia ' s anglican metropolitan bishops and laymen . from 1874 to 1876 it was used as victoria ' s government offices . the house is on the north east terrace .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ronald dauphin is the last detainee held for the so - called la scierie massacre , that lavalas opponents claimed happened in the city of st . marc , haiti in february , 2004 . other \" possible \" suspects were former haitian foreign minister pierre boyer , and former minister of the interior jocelerme privert . no one has been convicted , or even tried in connection with the la scierie ===massacre=== . most defendants have had their charges dismissed . john james moore , a former national commission on the right ' s leading expert on haiti , concluded after investigation that there was no \" massacre \" at la scierie , but merely a clash between different armed groups .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alexander haslett ( 2 september 1883 \u2013 17 january 1951 ) was an irish independent politician . he was an independent an dal dala ( td ) for the monaghan constituency in dail eireann from june 1927 , and from 1935 to 1948 . he stood as an independent party candidate . his failure to be elected in both 1937 and 1939 was due to the continuing decline in numbers of the catholic population in county mayo county . fine gael also nominated a protestant candidate ( patrick o ' dwyer ) . haslett was a presbyterian \u2013 a member of the ballyalbany ===community=== in the same county \u2013 who had purchased his own sheep holdings under the 1903 land act . he was a very prominent member of the orange order and served as county grandmaster for monaghan .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kahoku is located in central ishikawa prefecture . it is approximately twenty minutes west of the centre of , tokyo by car , or thirty minutes by train . kahoku stands between the sea of japan to the west , the town of the \" oita \" river to the north , the ===city=== of kureba to the east and the town of choshun to the south . geographically from the east to west , kahoku is composed of a mountainous region , a mountainous region , a plateau region , a valley region and then a coastal region . in the northern part of it the \" \" river flows into the sea of japan and in the southern area , the \" \" river flows into the \" \" \" bay which marks the southernmost part of the city territory .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the station is unmanned and has a card - only ticket machine , so all passengers wanting to buy tickets with cash must buy on board the train or prior to travel . the facilities here were improved as part of the tees valley metro project in 2013 . the improvements for this station include new fully lit waiting shelters , renewed station signage , new cis displays and the installation of cctv ( all of the other tyne valley metro stations apart from british columbia international airport and tata steel plant , have been upgraded and provided with modern technology ) . the long - running public - address system ( pa ) has been upgraded and upgraded with pre - recorded train announcements . running information can also be ===reached=== by telephone and timetable poster boards . step - free access is available to both platforms via steps from the crossing .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dinger originally joined the deg metro stars for the 2010 \u2013 11 season following the folding of hometown team the kassel huskies on september 2 , 2010 . after two seasons with the stars , dinger left to join ecu ingolstadt on a one year - deal on a three year deal . from august 2012 to may 2014 , he initially played for the ecu - timber wolves in the del and ===recorded=== in four first team games one goal and five assists . at the 2013 european club championship , he won the league championship with the timber wolves . after a solitary season with schwenninger wild wings , dinger signed an undisclosed future - contract with the florida panthers on a two year deal . in the 2016 \u2013 - season , the forward reached the play - off quarter - finals with the panthers .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tardis materialises in london , the date november 1605 . while ian and barbara set off for the globe theatre , vicki accompanies the doctor on a personal visit to the court of king james . what is the connection between the king ' s adviser , sir henry , with the shadowy figure called \" the ===black hand \"=== ? why is the doctor so anxious to observe the translation of the bible ? and what is brewing in the cellars of the houses of parliament ?", "replaced_ids": [58, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the basilica was begun in 2006 , funded by the equatorial guinean state , and built by the italian company makinen venture . another italian company , ( ( e ) ) engineering , has been responsible for the interiors and construction . the church has a capacity to accommodate 8000 people , and as the name suggests is dedicated to the immaculate conception , patroness of equatorial guinea . inside the church a replica of the spanish cross maria de la concepcion is currently kept , which was brought from barcelona , spain . the church was officially opened on december 7 , 2011 by the cardinal jaime cardinal garcia garcia , president of the cardinals , and archbishop francisco martinez martinez lopez , on behalf of pope francis myself . cardinal garcia garcia garcia received the apostolic nuncio to angolan , cameroon and gabon , the cardinal jose rodriguez gonzalez , several bishops and several other diocesan and bishops . during the ceremony , also the news that the pope gave this church the ===title=== of minor basilica was released .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "charlotte aubin ( born 1992 ) is a canadian actress from quebec . she is most noted for her role in the series villard , for which she received a prix iris nomination for best actress at the 20th prix iris in 2018 . she has also appeared in the movies romeo and juliet , cinderella , those who make it halfway only in their own graves ( ou , qui font les pins a tuer ? on ne me fait que tuer ? pour un ventre ) , les beaux arts bare , or the ===more=== wanton pleasure of bare , ca belle , blanche and mad dog labine , and the television series providence , the doctors , l ' amour est la belle and le grand duc . originally from carignan , quebec , she is a graduate of the national theatre school of canada . she has published a poetry collection , paquet d ' trouble .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pranckietis was born in ruteliai village , near tytuvenai , in kelme district municipality . he graduated from high school in tytuvenai in 1973 and continued studies there at an agricultural technical school , afterwards briefly working at a collective farm as an assistant on farm work . between 1977 and 1982 , pranckietis studied at the university of lithuanian studies ( now \" university of agriculture in lithuania \" ) , earning a degree in scientific agronomy . in 1983 , he earned a doctoral degree in scientific agricultural machinery engineering . a trained agricultural scientist he spent most of his career working at the lithuanian academy of agriculture , first as a research assistant , and later , as the head of the faculty of food technology technology . he has written many scientific papers , books and books , specialized in gardening and acted as a consultant on the subject for several specialized tv ===stations=== in lithuania .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "astragalus gambelianus is an annual herb with slender stems reaching a maximum of 30 centimeters long , but generally remaining shorter . a dwarf or annual herb , it is smaller than most other ===members=== of its genus . the leaves are a small , pointed oval and are made up of several oblong leaflets , each a few centimeters wide in length . the uppermost leaf holds many small , blue - tinted white flowers , each usually less than 6 millimeters long . the upper part of the inflorescence is coated in black hairs . the fruit is a tiny rounded or oval - shaped capsule just a few millimeters long .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tate city is an unincorporated community and census - designated place in towns county , georgia , united states . it was established as a mining and logging community . the community was named after one mr . tate , a businessperson in the local timber industry . tate city ===lies=== in a rural area along the little big horn national park , just south of the little horn county road 9 . the area is dominated by various peaks of the blue ridge and nantahala mountains , notably , black mountain , mount hopewell bald , the 5000 - ft . black mountain dome , and the 8000 - ft . standing rock mountain .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 17 november 2018 , at capital pro wrestling ' s first event , mitchellmania using the nzwpw ' s ring , nzwpw owner martin stirling was seen taking the nzwpw heavyweight championship from the then current champion bryant . the following month , nzwpw ===posted=== on its facebook page that bryant ' s as well as the previous champion , wayne la perfeccion ' s reigns are not official . the reason given by nzwpw was that title changes after \" dreamcatcher \" james woodgate resigned as cwo are no longer allowed . this information was posted shortly after . in july 2013 , the wwe men ' s updated its facebook page . this coincided with the nzwpw men ' s announcement that it will be performing matches in the ring previously used by nzwpw .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the convento de santa marta is a convent in cordoba , spain on calle de santa marta . founded in 1551 , it belongs to the female branch of the order hieronymites . built in the \" los de camposes \" style , it is distinguished by its quadrangular nave covered by barrel vaults , and the altarpiece , made in \" the style \" . the nave provides access to the chapel , accessible from the stairs , which is of the 15th century . marian columns also date to the 15th century . it has an altarpiece by the sculptor ===pedro=== ocampo and the painter baltasar del aguila , of the late 16th century . the roof of the church is made up of tiles . the monastic building is enclosed with a short wall .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a native of vienna , virginia , prohm ' s family later moved to dalton , georgia , where prohm attended high school at northwest whitfield high school in tunnel hill , georgia , and lettered in basketball for three years . he ===attended=== college at the emory university campus in atlanta where he played ncaa division iii basketball . however he only made it halfway through his first season as a starter when he left the team to pursue his passion for coaching . he transferred to auburn university in 1996 where he worked as a volunteer assistant coach and student manager for the crimson tide men ' s basketball team for two years . he graduated from auburn in 1997 with a degree in education .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "funny gay males was an american comedy troupe in the 1980s and 1990s , consisting of comedians bob smith , danny mcwilliams and jaffe cohen . first formed in 1988 after the trio performed together on a comedy stage at new york city ' s pride week festivities , the troupe performed a sketch comedy show which consisted primarily of each member performing his own solo stand - up comedy set , and also made guest appearances on shows such as the joan rivers show . the troupe also collaborated on the 1991 comedy book growing up gay : from left out to ===right=== out , which was a lambda literary award finalist in the humor category at the 8th lambda literary awards . the trio stopped performing for several years in the early 1990s , with each member concentrating primarily on his own comedy career . they had a reunion tour in late 1998 however , with alex sarfaty joining the troupe at this point .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the building , which was designed as the headquarters of the 6th and 7th companies , the 1st east riding of yorkshire artillery volunteers , was completed in 1885 . the unit evolved to become the 9th ( west riding and staffordshire ) medium brigade , royal garrison artillery in 1913 and 54th ( west riding and staffordshire ) medium brigade , royal garrison artillery in 1921 before relocating to the yeomanry horse barracks in ===wakefield=== in 1922 . meanwhile , the building had also become the headquarters of the yorkshire hussars early in the 20th century . the unit evolved to become the queen ' s own yorkshire regiment in 1956 but relocated to more modern facilities at hall park in york . instead the building became the headquarters of the princess of wales ' s own regiment of yorkshire in 1972 and of its successor unit , the yorkshire regiment , in 1981 .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the record reached position number 23 in the german charts and 75 in the swiss charts . metal . de wrote about the album : \" this is a very modern power metal release from the wolves , which impresses above all through catchiness and a strong sing along feeling . at least after the second run everyone will be able to sing along at least the choruses . of course this is again due to the powerful yet clear voice of drummer chris dorn , who has now finally given up his guitar . he sings even more aggressively . the metal hammer wrote : \" note : metal bands often let their musical boundaries always show through , and if you listen well , the trained listener recognizes very good riffing from bands like iron maiden , yes , or accept . but how can you credit the wolves for creating good songwriting ? \" the album ===received=== the metal hammer \" metal hammer - best album 2009 \" award .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kent opera subsequently took the opera on tour to dartford , canterbury , plymouth and eastbourne during their 1987 \u2013 88 season . santa fe opera gave the us premiere of the opera in september 1995 . the second british production was at the glasgow royal concert hall on friday 22 december as a semi - staged concert . a third british production was by richard \" harry \" williams in ===july=== 2006 . the fourth successful production in scotland , at scottish opera , was in april 2008 . british soap opera presented it during october 2008 . the scottish opera production was produced for television by the bbc in 1959 , directed by michael davis .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jamestown established in 1830 , and was platted in 1832 . the town was named for its founder , james mattock . the town served as the temporary county seat of boone county until 1837 when the legislature requested that the county ===courthouse=== be moved towards the center of the district . in 1869 , the indianapolis , indianapolis and western railroad ( later the peoria and western ) came through the center of jamestown on what was then road 12 . the railroad continues today as the indiana and illinois central railroad and is the link from bloomington and indianapolis to chicago . marion , jefferson davis , indianapolis and the indianapolis railroad operated steam train passenger service through jamestown starting in 1879 until its demise due to the big four railroad , the remnants still being visible north of the rail right of way to indiana university .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "evans was born in new jersey , date and place of birth are unknown . he was first commissioned as a lieutenant on philadelphia , on 14 october . he later rose to the rank of lieutenant , on the first rank and to lieutenant commander ( acting ) on the third rank , he attained the rank of captain on the same ship . while a lieutenant and commander , he served on the uss washington dc . while serving on the washington , he sailed from the uss virginia herself , under the command of captain edward jones , and cruised on the atlantic coast in the early part of the second war , with ===tripoli=== ( in 1798 ? ) . evans in 1799 was transferred to the uss george washington , which was assigned to the service of commodore thomas davis , on the guadaloupe cruise . in 1800 he again served with the uss george washington . being later informed that he was one of the three officers selected to be commissioned in the navy under the general peace commission , of the united states , where he took part in naval operations against the \" algerian \" pirates , the washington dc carried troops to tripoli in the summer of 1801 , and remained in the mediterranean on blockade duty for the americans during the first part of the war with tripoli ( in 1801 ? ) , sailing for lisbon in july 1802 . on 5 august 1802 evans was ordered to washington dc and on 6 september 1802 to the uss john adams . in september 1802 evans again sailed for the mediterranean aboard the uss james madison under the command of commodore john rodgers .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the term exit criteria is often used in research and development , but it could be applicable to any field where business process reengineering is ( or could be ) applied . the benefits of business process re - engineering \u2014 from the use of ===criteria=== such as this one \u2014 could be : defining principles well ; using tools ( and training ) carefully when thinking about ( or developing ) methods for getting things done ; and taking a systematic approach towards evaluating and improving the methods that are used . for example , for fagan inspection , the low - level document must comply with these exit criteria ( as expressed in the high - level document ) before the testing process can be taken to the next stage . in essence , when testing new software or services for customers , a set of test specifications are created to test this new product to ensure that it meets all necessary operational requirements . this test specification will meet the exit criteria required for the testing procedure to be considered complete and the product is ready for release when : completing the first phase of the program .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the club ' s roots can be traced to 1942 , when the belgian government in exile founded the belgian institute in belgrave square , to promote understanding of the country during the second world war . after the war , the institute evolved into the royal anglo - belgian club . at the end of the lease on the royal albert dock , in 1978 , the club became associated with the anglo - belgian society , sharing the latter ' s existing clubhouse at 39 knightsbridge . the new de : e - abc clubhouse had an open ground - floor club house looking out over the dock . on 1 july 2010 , the royal belgian club was moved to another club house on the royal albert dock site , which it shares with a ===building adjacent=== to their quarters . the clubhouse closed its doors at 1 great west street 2016 . its social , cultural and sporting activities were taken over by the anglo - belgian society .", "replaced_ids": [138, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the puducherry railway line is one of the oldest rail link in india and it was constructed in the year 1879 by the puducherry railway company during the period of french and british rule in india . under the direction of southern india railway with the objective of connecting the town and the kingdom of the french in india with south india and to exploit the prosperity of the french in this vast territory , the rail link between the french , india and the anglo indian states has been established . even though there was total war brewing between the then super powers \u2014 the french and the british \u2014 when it came to railway , they had a very good relationship and the \" french \" state railway company was a good example of it . the station is administered by the southern railway zone of the indian railways and comes under the the former madras ( chennai ) railway division . this division may be the only division in the world in the way built by both the british and the french respectively . it has daily trains connecting the station with ===mumbai=== apart from non - daily trains towards prime cities including mangaluru , chennai , new perth , bangalore , belur , kolkata , new delhi , srinagar , san francisco and mumbai via the mumbai express train .", "replaced_ids": [195, 195], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bonnets rouges ( \" red caps \" ) movement began in october 2013 in brittany . it was a protest movement , largely targeting a new tax on road traffic ( defined as an \" 18 - hour toll \" by the eu ) . this tax was to be imposed in part by sensors being set up on roads to detect vehicles carrying heavy loads and the lack of the required security and surveillance . through a series of demonstrations and violent clashes , including the destruction of many of these tolls signs , the movement forced the french government to \" lift \" the tax . the ===movement=== considered the tax harmful to breton agriculture , which was already having a difficult time competing with its counterparts in europe . they used red caps , in reference to the seventeenth century revolt of the papier timbre which was particularly popular in brittany , though the \" red \" brittany cap as a national symbol goes back much further .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on june 2008 saddolls entered the fragile studios to record their first full - length album \" about darkness \" the self - financed album was mixed and produced by vangelis yalamas and mastered by john petrolias . at the same time , the band signed a record deal with the french label dark art music . on the official album release party the first music video for the song \" let me crawl behind \" was ===made=== exclusive . then the band started performing around athens along with tv shows such as madd nation , radio arvyla and live war . in october 2009 the band also opened for paradise lost at gagarin 2050 stage . after the release of their second music video \" falling \" produced by vangelis yalamas ( of emperor jones ) , the band opened for xandria ' s show in athens in 08 / 05 / 2010 .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "david thierree is a french artist born in 1970 in la rochelle ( france ) . self - taught , he is known since 1989 - 1990 to create artwork and logos for several metal bands . for his own band , then for other bands , magazines and exhibition spaces , worldwide , like the metal church , the iron church , vlad & boris , les demons , le roi son , the ancients society , the abyss , warloghe , malleus maleficarum , the damned , etc . . . his work can also be found on several materials from the following bands : gorgoroth , the iron church , gehenna , etc . . . or linked to the promotion of other bands , like strid , enslaved , etc . . . since 2005 , he ' s more focused on dark fantasy illustration , and he goes back to artwork for metal bands . his works have been shown in several ===countries=== ( france , switzerland , usa ) , and several books are available , in collaboration with edouard brasey , le musee des arts du monde , les editions des arts , artpress , and new york editions , including an american edition , out in may 2011 . in 2013 a new and expanded volume , entitled ' vampires , trolls & the devil \u2019 the abyss : the works of david thierree ' was published by uk publishing house cult never publishing", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wanless began his career as a trainee at oxford united , coming through the ranks to make a handful of first team appearances before moving to lincoln city in 1995 on a free transfer . his chances with lincoln were limited and he spent some time out on loan at fellow conference south side woking . wanless then left lincoln and moved to leigh genesis , where he made nearly 350 appearances in all competitions over a four season long period and became club captain . a return to his first club , leigh genesis , in 2004 saw him make a handful of appearances in his last season in the football league . in 2006 wanless then moved to conference south side forest green rovers where he was a ===key=== part of rovers ' successful relegation campaign , finishing season end as top scorer despite playing in midfield . as a result , he was voted rovers ' player of the year . wanless joined the newly promoted conference north side oxford city as a youth coach in august 2008 .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "manning , owner of the golden eye mine in arizona , persuades charlie chan to help him . to avoid being among manning ' s political enemies , chan registers as a guest at a nearby dude ranch along with his number ===one=== son , tommy , and his loyal servant , birmingham brown . there he meets corrupt denver police inspector frank lee brown , posing as a new guest \" colonel john henry anderson \" to investigate why the mine has suddenly become valuable . when he goes to see manning , he finds that he has supposedly thrown down a large lead pipe , leaving him in a coma . while there , he is found by the strange young detective pete , who knows him from a court case . alarmed , chan quickly learns that young detective pete is stealing gold from the mine , and chan asks him to lead him , tommy and birmingham to the mine through his secret pass . however , when they do , chan and birmingham discover porter ' s trap . chan quickly surmises that much cheaper mexican gold is being smuggled in and sold in the us at a huge profit by the commissioner porter and his agents .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "unlike the other council areas of scotland , the name highland is often not used as a proper noun . the council ' s website only sometimes refers to the area as being highland , and other times as being the council council area or the highlands . road signs on the boundary of the council area say \" welcome to the highlands \" rather than \" welcome to glasgow \" . the council area does not cover the whole of the scottish highlands . to many people within the region , using the name highland as a noun sounds strange . dingwall in scotland , for example , is english and is not of common general usage . to refer specifically to the area covered by the council , they prefer to say the council council area or the highland area or the highland region . otherwise , they may also refer to the ===corresponding=== county names , such as county .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "aed balb mac indrechtaig ( died 742 ) was a king of connacht from the ui briuin branch of the connachta . he was the son of cuannaid mac muiredaig muillethan ( died 730 ? ) , a previous king . he was of the high ui - dubhan branch of the ui briuin . his irish name , art , means \" the ' old ' \" . ===he himself=== is mentioned as such in both the king - lists and the annals . he ruled from 731 to 738 , but nothing is known of his reign .", "replaced_ids": [69, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the oldest of five children , marcis skadmanis was born on 29 may 1984 in riga , the capital city of latvia . his son ' s father , doctor juris , he and his twin sister daina skadmane lost their lives in the \" golden bear \" medical centre roof collapse on the latvian capital , when in total five people died as a consequence of the catastrophe . in 2012 , he awarded a bronze medal at the 10th international environmental project olympiad , held annually in moscow since 1995 . in october 2013 , he ===awarded=== a bronze at the 11th international environmental project olympiad ( inepo ) in istanbul , turkey . inepo is a prestigious international competition dedicated to sustainability and the environment . his other achievements include being awarded the society excellence prize \u2018 for contribution to promoting equal opportunities \u2019 , for which he currently is the youngest ever winner at the age of 23 . in 2008 , skadmanis graduated from riga university , latvia \u20190 faculty of law , and he is both a bachelor of laws ( ll . b ) and a master of laws ( ll . d . ) , in addition to holding a doctorate of social entrepreneurship , oxford university , department for continuing education , 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "zabdiel boylston , frs ( march 9 , 1679 \u2013 march 1 , 1766 ) was a physician in the boston area . as the first medical school in new england was not ===established=== until 1690 , boylston entered it with his father , an english physician named thomas boylston , and studied under the boston physician dr . smith . boylston is famous for holding several \" firsts \" for an american - born physician : he performed the first surgical operation by an american physician , the first removal of gall bladder tumor in 1704 , and the first removal of a breast tumor in 1718 . he was also the first physician to perform smallpox and the plague treatment in new england . he was a great uncle of president john adams , as well as his son , president jefferson .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "harrison attended an all girls school , where she was encouraged to become a nurse or a teacher . she went to work at the national fish centre from september 1973 , before returning to education and securing her a - levels . she was appointed as a laboratory technician at the council office for cancer research . she was able to attend university , and ===read biology=== at cambridge university in 1976 . she remained there for her doctoral studies , and earned a phd in cell biology in 1978 . during her doctoral studies she became interested in cytogenetics .", "replaced_ids": [66, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he attended starkville high school in mississippi , where he played middle linebacker and was part of the yellow jackets teams that went 30 - 0 and won 2 state championships ( 1994 & 1995 ) . simpson a two - time all - sec selection in 1998 and 1999 at mississippi state university simpson played in 40 games in football from 1996 to 1999 , starting in 26 of them . he had 75 tackles , and 7 sacks in his sophomore year . simpson had 82 tackles impressively while missing 10 games due to a knee injury in his junior year . simpson finished off his senior season with 105 tackles , sporting news ===second=== team , consensus honors , and the ap national co - finalist for the best linebacker in college football in 1999 . simpson simpson ' s 1999 season was highlighted by his 104 tackles 1 forced fumble and 2 fumble recovery game verses against ole miss which earned him sec defensive player of the week .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "haridwar - based neelkanth pandey and shambhu nath get their children , bhagwantiprasad and parvati respectively , married . while shambhu re - settles down to live in bombay , neelkanth continues to reside in the same residence . by then , both children have grown up , so neelkanth ===wants=== the right opportunity to finalize the marriage with them . very soon the pandeys will face rejection and then divorce , at the hands of parvati , who now calls herself pamela , and shambhu , who wants his daughter to marry someone sophisticated and popular , while his daughter is in love with a man named sanjay . the newly - married sanjay is unable to fulfill his parents ' wishes and unable to be wed to his girlfriend , re - locates to bombay , to try and win her back - with consequences that will end up changing his life forever", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "charles clement coe ( 1830 - 1921 ) was an english unitarian minister and writer . coe was born in king ' s lynn and educated at university college , leicester . he was president of the leicester literary and philosophical society ( 1862 - 1863 ) and was pastor of the old great congregational church in bridge street , leicester . his was minister at bank lane unitarian church in bolton , lancashire , from 1893 until 1905 , when he moved to bournemouth . it was while at bolton that coe ===produced=== a short book , evolution versus natural selection : an essay on human evolution ( 1882 ) . he supported evolution but rejected natural selection . the biologist c . e gray gave the book a positive review , commenting that it is a very interesting critique of natural selection written with much skill .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "joseph marianus punt was born on 10 january 1946 in alkmaar , north holland , netherlands . in his years as a student of philosophy in amsterdam he had detached himself from the established faith of his parents and was more interested in the jewish faith , gnostics , protestantism , christian ethics , and so on . upon reading the bible however , he began towards a career in the priesthood . he ===moved=== to the centre of the city where at the time there was the only catholic dutch church . in 1973 he earned a doctoral degree in theology from the hague theological faculty .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "taina morales is a young latina teenage girl who aspires to be a singer and actress . she , along with her best friend , renee jones , attend the manhattan high school of the performing arts . once there , they clash with renee , whom neither has met since grade school . their friend and renee ' s nemesis , maritza hogg ( who dated both brittany and renee before high school ) attends the same school they do , and is also an accomplished singer / actress . every episode shows renee constantly singing , dreaming of of achieving mainstream commercial success , with constant performances of a ===particular=== song .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "martyn bal was born in the netherlands . before joining fashion , bal briefly studied architecture . ===he=== was a teen friend to \" het 6 antwerpen \" ( antwerp six ) . not having had any formal art education , bal went on to study graphic design at the new designers workshop academy in amsterdam . he graduated in 2001 with a master ' s of design degree in digital design design .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the gornergrat kulm hotel is a hotel and observatory located on the gornergrat , at 3 , 120 metres above sea level . it can be reached from zermatt via the nearby lower rack railway railway , the terminus itself being only 100 metres away . the hotel ===has=== an bar , two restaurants and a small shopping centre . a first hotel was built on the lower rack railway railway in 1893 , shortly just before the completion of the gornergrat rack railway . as the tourist industry increased , the current main hotel was constructed between 1897 and 1907 . for the clean air and good climate conditions of the region , a dome was built on each of the three towers of the hotel in 1905 . the infrared reflecting telescopes was installed in the southern tower while the gornergrat infrared camera was installed in the northern tower .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the desafio internacional das estrelas ( \" international challenge of the stars \" in portuguese ) is an annual charity kart race organised by felipe massa since 2005 . the first edition was held on october 29 , 2005 at the club de campo do mar on bauru . for starting at 2008 the event was moved to the estadio de sportos dos santos , based on the rio grande and since 2012 at the rio grande stadium , also at the rio grande . notably , top level international drivers have ===participated=== in the competition , such as felipe gonzalez racing , alex lloyd racing , antonio jose de oliveira salazar , tony kanaan , sergio de castro , toyota , jose manuel lopez motorsport and nelson piquet , seat leon . also brazilian drivers on the national circuits such as stock car , and formula one . in 2004 , brazilian driver , pedrosa silva has competed . international drivers such as alex lloyd racing and robert doornbos joined the brazilian championship in 2006 , italian driver alessandro liuzzi competed in 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2011 and 2012 , michael schumacher competed in 2007 , 2008 and 2009 , luca badoer joined in 2007 and 2008 . david reynolds competed in 2009 , jaime alguersuari in 2010 , 2011 and 2013 , jules bianchi in 2011 and 2013 , adriano sabag , roberto di santo stefano , paulo de paula in 2009 and gianni morbidelli at 2011 competed in the competition . eriksson , sebastien buemi and pedro sele all took part in the competition in 2013 .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "heebe is a former television reporter in monroe in ouachita parish in northeast louisiana and a former tourism director for jefferson parish . she is married to frederick riley heebe ( born january 1961 ) , a successful real estate developer who is also involved in the landfill business and the son of frederick jacob reagan heebe , the late judge of the ninth judicial district court for the eastern district of louisiana , who was first appointed in 1966 . mayor kay taylor resigned at the beginning of her fourth term on the louisiana supreme court in 2004 , when she and her husband purchased a ===home=== on st . charles avenue in the downtown section of jefferson parish . she added that the stress of rearing their twin daughters , emily and alexandra , made it unlikely that she would ever return to the political scene . kay taylor is a cancer survivor .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the 1950s chin was a student at otago boys ' high school and then the university of otago , graduating llb . he has practised in dunedin as a barrister since 1973 , and is also a counsel for the otago law firm webb farry . first elected in 1995 to the dunedin city council , representing the north ward , he served three terms before becoming mayor in 2004 , replacing dr . james tan who was appointed as mayor . he was re - elected in october 2007 with an absolute majority . chin served as the chair of the gambling commission , the government - appointed panel that regulates gambling . in the 2003 birthday honours list , he was appointed a companion of the royal victorian order of australia , for services to local - government and community affairs . he is the chair of the wellington chinese income and education trust , which was set up with government assistance in 2004 . the trust ===seeks=== to raise awareness of the overseas chinese community in new zealand and its history , language and culture .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the reclam de xeremies , also known as the xeremia bessona or xeremieta , is a double clarinet with two single reeds , traditionally found on the balearic island of ibiza , off the east coast of spain . it consists of four bamboo tubes of varying lengths , held together by cane and various amounts of lead to allow bending of the tubes . on each reed are several fingerholes , with four in the front and one on the back , though in ===some cases=== the back hole is often omitted . at the top end of each cane a second end of cane covers the single hole , though in modern instruments the reed is often inserted further into the bore . apparently the original instruments gave a highly varied rhythmic scale in a way varies by instrument . various researches suggested that the clarinet probably evolved from a similar instrument of hellenic origin . in any case , it does indeed appear to be very similar in shape to other ancient double - reed instruments , such as the persian mijwiz , the tunisian al - turk , the syrian argul , and the greek poly - harp . per the german steindorff - sachs classification , this is classified as a \" semi - natural double - reed instrument , \" and is known locally by the number p . 22 .", "replaced_ids": [85, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "milind soman met mylene jampanoi , a french actress , on the sets of their 2006 film , valley of flowers . the couple married in 2007 , at a church in singapore . soman and mylene decided to part ways in 2008 . the couple divorced in 2009 . he married indonesian model , jessica koko on ===a private ceremony=== in the same year .", "replaced_ids": [58, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original departments of france were established in 1790 when the french national assembly split the country into 83 departments of roughly the same size and population . they were organised as sets of communes , and when modern maps became available , considerable revisions had to be made . after defeat by the prussians in 1815 , many territories were assigned to them and some administrative reforms were also made . in 1946 and 1957 , some departments changed their names . in 1965 , it was ===decided=== to divide up the departments of seine and seine - et - marne again . the department of the oise was one of the last departments so created , and was created directly from the previous department of seine - et - oise .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "connolley holds an undergraduate degree in mathematics and a dphil from st edmund hall at the university of oxford for his work on numerical analysis . he worked as a software engineer for the linux kernel , producing embedded firmware . until december 2007 , de wetter was a scientific associate in the earth sciences and in the global climate and the earth census division at the british antarctic survey . his research focuses on sea ice dynamics and climate , including the hadcm3 global climate model ( gcm ) . de wetter also worked on the validation of satellite data against more advanced forward looking radar systems in the weddell sea region . he found that the satellite weather data is a better model than data ===released=== by nasa and that the climate projections are more accurate than originally expected . de wetter served as a parish councillor in the village of westham ( near cambridge , england ) until may 2011 . he was also a green party councillor for the cambridge city council and cambridgeshire county council .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "howth is located on the peninsula of howth head , which begins around 13 kilometres ( 8 . 1 mi ) east - north - east of dublin , on the north side of dublin bay . the village itself is approximately 15 kilometres ( 9 . 3 mi ) from the sea coast ( the site of a set of four railway milestones from the dublin port office office ( poo ) is in the village itself ) , and spans most of the northern part of howth head , which was once an island but now is connected to the rest of dublin via a thin strip of water ( tombolo ) at sea . the village is located in the traditional county of dublin south . howth is at the head of a regional road ( cr17 ) from dublin and is one of the three southern stations part of the dublin commuter rail network . dublin bus also serves the village with dublin connolly and its suburbs . howth , in addition to its natural harbour , ===has=== a substantial marina , and a seasonal ferry service to the small island of dublin ' s lough .", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the bismuth - phosphate process was used to extract plutonium from irradiated uranium taken from nuclear reactors . it was developed during world war ii by american charles edward gregory , a chemist working for the manhattan project at the university of california , berkeley . this process was used to extract uranium used at the hiroshima explosion site . this uranium was used in the atomic bomb that was used in the atomic bombing of hiroshima in august 1945 . the process was superseded in the 1950s by the redox and ===reaction diffusion=== processes .", "replaced_ids": [92, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to the united states census bureau , the town has a total area of 65 . 3 square miles ( 169 . 0 km\u00b2 ) , of which 65 . 3 square miles ( 169 . 0 km\u00b2 ) is land and 0 . 2 square miles ( 0 . 6 km\u00b2 ) , or 0 . 36 % , is water . the southwest town line is the border of orleans county . at the northwest corner is the corresponding ===border=== of orleans county . the north branch of the ausable river flows north eastward through the center of the town . nys state route 431 , an east \u2013 west highway known as the north branch of delaware , intersects with ny state route 36 , a north \u2013 secondary highway in southville .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hide - and - seek is a 1942 oil on canvas painting in the collection of the museum of modern art ( moma ) in new york city , by russian painter pavel tchelitchew . the painting measures 7 ' 0 / 2\u00bd \" x 79 ' 4 \" in height ( 199 . 3 x 215 . 3 cm ) and was produced between june 1940 and august 1942 . it was acquired soon after its completion by collectors worldwide . pavel tchelevsky was given a retrospective of his work at gallery 54 in 2012 . hide and seek was completed by tchelitchew in 1942 , but he had been working on working on its imagery since 1940 already . a theme explored in hide and seek is that of the \" hidden image \" , in which a feeling of ambiguity exists between various ===parts=== of the composition . this is not common to hide and seek . related themes are found in the work of other artists , for example giuseppe \" el \" rivera .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "like his brother daniel geschwind , michael was inspired to study neurology by the work of norman geschwind , his father ' s cousin . he majored in veterinary medicine while in college , and obtained an m . d . and ph . d . in neuroscience from albert einstein college of medicine , and went on to complete his internship at ucla medical center , his residency at columbia university ( nyu ) , and his fellowship at columbia university harvard . he currently holds the r j . homer chair in the neuroscience institute at ucsf mac . he ===is=== on the board of directors of the san francisco bay area chapter of muslims for social justice .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "plans were laid out by maj . gen denzil kobbekaduwa to rescue the troops 6 slsr & police led by lt . jayantha fernando of ( he had earlier volunteered to lead the troops of the besieged fort ) of the besieged jaffna fort and to liberate the town of jaffna with the combined strength of the army , navy & the air force . troops of the army led by lt . gen gotabaya , 1 army division and 1 slsr led by lt . gen sarath kumara fernando were tasked with breaking the siege at the fort , rescuing and regaining the town of jaffna under government control . captain a . h . abdullaz sharif , commander northern naval area led the landings of the troops . the first ever slaf commander , lt gen . cdr . sunil cabral was appointed as chief of the ===naval=== operations .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rahim rostami was imprisoned in evin prison , teheran from 10 . february 2011 . iran human rights said on 20 . june 2011 that the detained man was out on bail , and that the trial was over . in an article published on the front page of the weekly magazine nytt on 27 . june 2011 , swedish defence - minister of norway , lars gunnarsson , said : \" there is no doubt that the death sentence against anyone with the highest intelligence is real \" . the norwegian official also said that the bail ===amount=== was almost 200 000 euros , also a very high sum .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "varsity trip was founded as the facilitator of the blues ski races between the university of oxford and cambridge university in 1922 ; at this time skiing was an expensive sport and it was almost exclusively attended by the racers and their families . however , even by the early 1960s the group had grown to over 500 ===members=== of a wide range of abilities . although traditionally a christmas and easter holiday trip , the trip has also been scheduled annually to take advantage of lower temperatures . the trip now usually takes place in the last week of the bank holidays in november , which is the traditional summer holiday season time for most resorts . on all but a couple of occasions , the trip has crossed the alps , with the majority of the trips travelling to some of the highest resorts in the french alps , such as mont blanc , and the savoy house . the saturday christmas party is an increasingly popular event in oxford , usually with appearances from pop culture figures . in 2008 , rapper coldplay has also performed , with ms . cole supporting .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bob garretson ( born april 8 , 1933 ) was an american racing driver . bob garret was the owner - driver of a porsche 911 formula one car team ===called=== garretson developments in the 1970s , that participated part - time in both the world endurance car championship and the fia gt championship . in 1981 along with teammates brian redman and former lotus driver john fitzpatrick he won the 1981 race of champions . despite not winning another race that year , bob garret won the 1981 world endurance championship for that title . he sold the team and retired from racing shortly thereafter .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "blue light , also known as high - energy visible ( hev ) light , has been shown to impair human sleep cycles by suppressing the production of melatonin , a hormone that enables people to fall asleep . common sources of blue light are screens found on laptops , tablets , and mobile phones . the use of blue light - sensitive electronic media has also been linked to breast cancer , and age - related macular degeneration ( amd ) . computervisioning , or mechanical eyestrain , has been identified by using \" blue light \" as a cause of headaches , blurred vision , and joint pain . one study even states that \" people who look at screens two or more hours every day are at increased risk of this ===phenomenon=== . \"", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nils jakob hunstad ( 18 january 1895 \u2013 24 november 1978 ) was a norwegian sportsperson , businessesman , politician and military officer . he was born in astavik . from 1930 to 1940 , he was a manager for the newspaper paper , harstad - post , and served as mayor of harstad from 1932 to 1934 and from 1938 to 1940 . he commanded an infantry battalion ( of the 22nd infantry regiment ) during the northern norway offensive campaign of may 1945 , and his war decorations included the norwegian army officer commanding ' s medal with oak branch . from november 1950 onwards , he commanded the 1st norwegian brigade stationed in germany . he served as head of ===the newspaper=== vestlandet from 1954 , with the rank of brigadier general , and head of dkp - party youth , ( ) ) .", "replaced_ids": [123, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shenkar was established in 1970 , with the goal of serving the israeli industry . the ===school=== is named after aryeh shenkar , founder and former president of the israel textile workers federation ( formerly industrialists ' union in the land of israel ) and a pioneer in the israeli textile industry . the school has three faculties : design , engineering , and art , design and design . all three faculties offer four - year undergraduate degrees , taught in english . the design and the engineering faculty award postgraduate degrees in textiles and in industrial engineering , respectively . the school is accredited by the israel polytechnic institute , in israel as an institute of higher learning and its three faculties are authorized to grant bachelor ' s degrees in fine arts , art and engineering . the school , in partnership with israel ' s industry , trade and labor ministry and national institute for technological training , operates a practical fashion school , which is located in baruch , north of the school ' s main campus . according to fashionista magazine , the school is ranked fourth in \" the top 20 fashion schools in the world \" worldwide , as of 2011 .", "replaced_ids": [16, 16], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jarle benum ( born 26 april 1928 in sparbu ) is a norwegian politician for the liberal party . he served as a deputy representative to the norwegian parliament from the constituency of saintonn during the terms 1965 \u2013 1969 , 1969 \u2013 1973 and 1973 \u2013 1977 . on the local level , he was representative in local politics in verdal municipality from 1975 to 1981 . other than that he worked as a farmer . he chaired the regional chapter of the young liberals from ===1971=== to 1978 , and later served also as member of the party board . he chaired the county chapter of the liberal party from 1972 to 1973 .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "drafted by the new york yankees in 1968 , nordhagen played in 502 games in his eight major league seasons . in an oddity , a different player was traded twice in the 1960s for the same player , ===probably=== dick davis . on wednesday , april 22 , 1970 , he was traded by the blue jays to the philadelphia phillies for davis . later that day , without having played for the phillies , he was traded again , this time to the pirates for pitcher bill robinson . on july 1 , after appearing in just one game for the pirates ( going 2 - for - 4 with 1 rbi ) , alonzo gonzalez was traded back to the blue jays as the player to be named later in a trade that occurred on june 29 , in which the pirates had acquired the very same dick davis . nordhagen is the uncle of former major league player kevin millar . wayne lives in new york with his wife of four years , carrie . they have 3 daughters : sarah , emily and rachel .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mid kent line was built by the mid - kent and north kent junction railway ( mk & nkjr ) and was opened on 1 january 1857 as far as beckenham junction ( although it was not technically a junction as the west end of london and crystal palace railway \u2019 s line did not open until 3 may 1858 ) . from 1859 the line was operated by the south eastern railway ( ser ) . on opening catford bridge was provided with a large goods shed on the up side north of the platform . in 1863 , the mk & nkjr ===opened=== an extension from a new intermediate station at northam junction to croydon ( addiscombe road ) which again was operated by the ser . almost all trains from the station have terminated at new cross street or cannon street , but between 1880 and 1884 a service worked between croydon ( and dovercourt station ) calling all stations to new cross and then via a connection to the chatham main line and terminating at new cross street . in 1874 the south eastern railway and its local competitor the london chatham and dover line agreed to work as one railway company under the name of the london dover and chatham railway and in 1880 it became an secr station .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the denjoy \u2013 carleman \u2013 ahlfors theorem states that the number of asymptotic values attained by a non - constant entire function of order \u03c1 on curves going outwards toward infinite absolute value is less than or equal to 2\u03c1 . it was first stated independently by w . w . in 1907 . torstensson also showed that the number of ( 0 ) absolute values was less than or equal to ( + 1 - ) r in 1927 . in 1929 , harold w . proved bellman ' s conjecture of 2\u03c1 . finally , in 1930 , he independently published a very short proof . the use of the term \" infinite absolute absolute absolute value \" does not mean that the ratio of that value to the value of the function approaches 1 ( as in a standard numerical functional analysis ) as one moves along a smooth curve , but rather that the ===absolute=== value approaches the asymptotic value along the curve . for example , as one moves along the real line toward absolute value , the function \\ exp ( z ) approaches zero , but the quotient 1 / \\ exp ( z ) does not go to 1 .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bergamo is a shopping mall located in nungambakkam , chennai , india . it is located on west side of the old beach beach road and spans over 25 , 000 sq . ft . the mall opened in 2006 , with louis vuitton as its anchor store . the mall is designed by young architect studio and constructed by kka buildtech at a cost of \u20b910 million . it is believed to be the first shopping mall in chennai , and the largest in india . the ===mall=== is designed to have 100 stores , each with an area ranging from 1600 sq . ft to 3000 sq . ft . named after an ancient temple , the white six storey building is inspired by classical italian architecture .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the storm first developed late on january 29 near california and started to track east and brought heavy snow and wind to parts of the southwest . later on january 31 , the system started to track west , towards canada , bringing with it blizzard conditions and about 1 ft . ( 0 . 46 m ) of snow in parts of the midwest . it also brought severe snow to parts of the northeast on february 3 . as the storm moved deeper into canada , it brought rain to most of the mid - atlantic , northeast , and central regions , which had already been hit by a similar severe storm in the days prior to this . after the storm system had crossed into canada , the cold front associated with it passed over southern ontario , canada on february 8 . a new low front came off ontario later that night and started to move up the northeast . it impacted areas already hit hard by the previous blizzard the night just before , and caused heavy damage along the line in the mid - atlantic and northeast ===regions=== . the storm brought a brief but moderate - to - deep burst of fresh snow , with some areas in new england receiving up to mm . ( 0 . 1 in ) of the wintry precipitation .", "replaced_ids": [194, 194], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in st . vincent and the grenadines , dellimore moved to brooklyn in 1981 where he went on to establish himself as a reggae singer and musician . he ===performed=== a small club show at the apollo theater in 1989 , but after several years of playing , got his big break in the reggae scene when he sang with the easy star all stars , contributing \" spring has come \" to the easy star volume one album . his first album , freedom ' s journal , was released in 1992 , featuring his band the angels of justice , with critics drawing comparisons with the band santana . the second album justice was reissued by new west records in 2004 with bonus tracks . his third album , black sun , was released in 2006 on new west records .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in elvas , portugal , vidigal played most of his career in the country ' s lower leagues , representing hometown club o elvas cad ( two spells ) , g . d . estoril praia , s . c . olhanense and c . f . a . a . he also spent one season at sporting cp , but appeared almost exclusively for its reserves . ===the brazilian international=== ' s only full primeira liga experience came with s . c . beira - mar , who signed the brazilian from olhanense \u2013 where he also appeared as a left back \u2013 on a a - level level . he only appeared in three games in his first year , and the lisbon senior team was relegated . in the late 1990s onwards , after a brief spell in madeira with uniao , the brazilian defender joined a . d . benfica b , returning to the land of his birth .", "replaced_ids": [69, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pietro di gottardo gonzaga ( pierre gothard gonzague in contemporary french sources , \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430 in russian sources , 25 march 1751 \u2013 6 august [ o . s . 25 july ] 1831 ) was an italian stage scenic designer who worked in france and , since 1795 , in the russian empire . a talented vedutist , master of chiaroscuro , and trompe - l ' - bas stage illusions , gonzaga was primarily known for his elegant yet un - quite grand opera productions , and for the name and purpose of his art as music for the eyes ( french : la musique des yeux ) : \" a music that ===works=== in response to variations in facial expression . \" according to ferrero , gonzaga was the person to transform scenic design into an art \" in its own right \" and shake off the traditional french notion of mere decoration instead of aesthetics . with age he lost interest in his profession and tried repeatedly , in vain , to become a civil servant .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the book details the life of frank abagnale , who was one of the most famous con - artists in the 20th century . it is written in the first person and describes how he stole approximately $ 2 . 000 dollars worth of banknotes . he assumed various identities , such as pretending to be a pan am pilot , a lawyer , a businessman , and an accountant . abagnale was eventually caught by the customs police , who had been tracking him the whole way , while traveling in france and then spent four months back in canada \u2014 six months in france , two years in sweden , and a year in a russian prison . the book ends with an epilogue telling the story of frank abagnale ' s ===first=== capture and the story of his escape , which resulted in the creation of his security firm .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the franciscan sisters of our lady of perpetual help is a roman catholic religious congregation for women . they desire to be the first women of holiness , prophetic , and courage . in the words of one of the foundresses , sister elizabeth maria - gonzalez , \" there is no road too hard , no service too humble , and no person too lowly . \" currently , the congregational office is in kirkwood , missouri . as of 2010 , the religious sisters minister in 22 hospitals in three continents in the fields of nursing , education , disaster management , and ===health care=== .", "replaced_ids": [105, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in humans , a major cause of perineal hernia is perineal surgery without adequate reconstruction . in some cases , particularly those needed to repair the right thigh ligament and other muscle groups , adequate reconstruction is very difficult to achieve . the abdominal perineum is a preferred point of ===surgery=== for patients in the posterior abdominal abdominal cavity , specifically in the presacral space . procedures listed here include removal of rectal prolapse and the meningocele , a non - invasive surgical procedure , , removal of cancerous sacrococcygeal teratoma , and coccygectomy . a benign external hernia is a major risk factor of the internal abdominal void , mainly in adults , but not in infants and children ( see \" external abdominal void \" below ) . the common surgical technique for repair of a benign external abdominal void is a non - invasive procedure , but this technique has a high rate of failure due to poor surgical technique . promising techniques to reduce the rate of failure include an external abdominal muscle - replacement bypass system , a modified corpuscularis maximus muscle flap , an open source of human external abdominal fats , and an acellular protein - rich liver graft .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "forest hills is located in eastern jefferson county at 38\u00b012 \u2032 47 \u2033 n 85\u00b034 \u2032 55 \u2033 w ( 38 . 213169 , - 85 . 582062 ) . it is bordered to the east by blue ridge mountains and on all other sides by mississippi river . interstate 64 passes just west of the city limits , with access from louisville parkway ( formerly louisville highway ) . i - 64 leads west 11 miles ( 18 km ) to downtown louisville and east 40 miles ( 64 km ) to ===blue ridge=== . according to the 2015 louisville metropolitan census , forest hills has a total area of 1 , 950 acres , ( 7 km\u00b2 . km\u00b2 ) , all land .", "replaced_ids": [93, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in model railroading , a layout is a diorama containing scale track for operating trains . the size of a layout varies , from small table - top models to ones that are entire rooms , entire buildings , or whole buildings . access to exterior elements such as props and models is critical . wooden models themselves are ===often constructed=== on a model , although other materials are used , including resin . more traditional construction methods involve attaching steel pipe framing to the ceiling of the room or building in which the layout is located .", "replaced_ids": [59, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "acoustic plaster is plaster which contains fibres or aggregate so that it absorbs sound . early models often used asbestos , but newer ones consist of a thick layer of absorptive substrate panels , which are typically white sand , or a non - combustible inorganic non - volatile granulate . a first finishing layer is then applied on top of the substrate panel , and sometimes a second finishing layer is applied for maximum noise attenuation . pre - made substrate panels are more widely used , but acoustic plaster provides a smooth and seamless appearance , and greater flexibility for the finished material . the drawback is the greater degree of strength required in application . ===some=== types of acoustic plaster developed in modern days include macousticite , the - liner , kalite , old - liner , old newark and old sand - all are produced by companies such as international gypsum .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rates of household recycling in ireland have increased dramatically since the late 1990s . the european environmental protection agency ( epa ) is the agency with overall responsibility for environmental protection in ireland , which monitors and reports rates of recycling in ireland along with other aspects of environmental conditions in ireland . the epa , along with capa , the principal organisation for retail recycling in ireland , report on recycling rates in ireland . in 2011 ireland \u2019 s household paper recycling rate was 95 % , while the rate of mobile recycling was 98 % ( the second highest in european union , behind germany ) . the amount of ===household=== waste recycled per person per capita in ireland ( gdp ) has increased dramatically in recent years ( from over 800 kg of waste in 2001 to 570 kg per person in 2009 ) . this figure remains above the national average for household the average of 503 kg per person however . each local authority in ireland has local control over recycling , so recycling rates vary to some extent across the country . most waste that is not recycled is disposed of in landfill sites .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mirny polytechnic institute ( located in mirny , yakutsk ) is a branch of the north - eastern federal university . it was founded on the 1972 year . its foundation and the initial development took place due to the efforts of vladimir bor , the then president of the republic of sakha ( yakutia ) . mirny polytechnic institute is headed by one of its co - founders , professor vladimiro a . ivanov . today the institute is the education , research and ===development=== center of the yakutia . courses are offered in : language and literature , pure and applied mathematics , electricity engineering of mining industry , electro - mechanics , petroleum engineering , and other disciplines . in 2004 the institute opened a new library and laboratory facility .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "joseph rayner stephens ( 8 march 1805 \u2013 18 february 1879 ) was a methodist minister who offended the wesleyan conference by his support for separating the church of england from the state . freed from the methodist connection , he became free to campaign for parliamentary reform , and against the new corn laws . he became associated with ' physical labour ' chartism ( although he later denied he had ever been a physical labour ) and spent one night in prison for his preaching at an unlawful location and his use there of seditious language . born in edinburgh in 1805 , he moved to london when his methodist father was posted there in 1819 . during his early career , he worked in a number of countries ( including ireland and newcastle - upon - tyne ) before settling in ashton - under - lyne in 1854 . he was the brother of the clergyman , jnr . ; three of his other brothers ( william , thomas and john ) emigrated to south australia and ===took=== their parts in the building works of that colony .", "replaced_ids": [180, 180], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is used to treat psoriasis , ankylosing spondylitis , and psoriatic arthritis . it is given by subcutaneous injection and is packaged in a fluid - filled syringe or a flexible plastic capsule that can be used at home and as a liquid , or a powder for use in hospitals and clinics . secukinumab was not marketed in pregnant women ; animal testing did not show activity at higher doses . the french manufacturer of the drug advised that the drug should be used in pregnant women only if the risk to the pregnant woman is reduced by the ===clinical trial=== ; the german manufacturer also advises that women should not become pregnant while taking it . secukinumab should not be given to patients with chronic infections since it suppresses the immune system .", "replaced_ids": [101, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the land on which the alhambra was built was originally the site of the prince of wales theatre and baths , which had opened in 1877 . the alhambra ( blackpool ) tramway company was formed , with support from local merchants , and former blackpool corporation chairman william hill . \u00a350 , 000 was authorised for the tramway and shares in the company were ===issued=== to the general public in 1896 . they sold out quickly ; the largest proportion of the shareholders came from liverpool , and another quarter came from blackpool . against competition from frank matcham and w . w . phipps , architects wylson & long of preston won the design contract . the foundation stone was laid on june 9 1896 and the building work , undertaken by robert henry hall of blackpool , took weeks only to complete .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the story is based in the ancient greek legend . a pretty and the mysterious young woman named ana falls madly in love with fernando , the son of the richest man in a small village at the bottom of the river plate . fernando hates her , so he ===leaves=== her . full of ambition , ana then joins his nephew , don juan , to be closer to fernando . the rumours spread all around the country and the tragedy comes in a single night .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "campeche was born in san juan , puerto rico . his parents were jose maria medina ( 1701 \u2013 1780 ) and maria antonia ( 1702 ) . his father was a former soldier born in the province and his mother was a native of the canary islands . his father , a courtier and carver of religious statues , was an early influence on both of his children ' s interest in the arts . campeche was trained by the spanish artisticisan juan fernandez medina , a spanish ===courtier=== banished from spain .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "when the hotel cafe opened in 2000 , it operated as a coffee shop where singer - songwriters came to perform their material for small audiences . co - founder and owner david \" dave \" wilson has said that in the venue ' s early days , turning a cd was challenging , as the cafe ' s steamers and ===electric lights=== could only be run between songs so as not to drown them out . today , the hotel ' s main floor still has its six original oak round tables set along a hallway in the front and back of the cafe , as well as two dinner tables set up in front of the stage . in 2004 , the hotel acquired space next door and allowed expansion for eight months . the hotel continues to host live concerts once in a while , from touring international bands to up - and - coming artists . past notable performances have included : adele , the big red one , two years of summer , the man with the glass harmonica , ben harper , mumford and sons , the new seekers quartet , damien rice , katy perry , sara bareilles , ingrid michaelson , michael - andre johnson , fitz and the bluetones band , the love group , the verve pipe , the bluetones , the strokes group , billy corgan , michael jackson , travis barker , weezer , alanis morissette , chucki patty , bruno mars , mike chapman , mac miller , and many others .", "replaced_ids": [61, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "returning to portland in 1845 , he began writing and printing a reform journal called the pleasure boat . he quickly became known as an activist journalist who campaigned extensively against organized labor , politics , poverty , slavery , industrialization , and racism . concerned with how juvenile offenders were treated in the state prison , he was instrumental in building public support for a maine reformatory which became the third in the country , after albany and boston . because of the culture of freedom that prevailed in the northern new england states , the pleasure boat enjoyed significant circulation until the ===outbreak=== of the second civil war . on the eve of a war that many social democrats had thought was unavoidable and morally justifiable , hacker embraced the new conflict , and gained many readers . by 1864 he published another newspaper entitled the voice of wisdom and truth .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although not one of the eight lighthouses stipulated specifically by the provisions of the anglo - japanese treaty of amity and commerce of 1858 , the irozaki lighthouse was one of the earliest of the 26 lighthouses to be built in meiji period japan by british engineer richard henry brunton , and was the tenth western style lighthouse to be completed in japan . its construction was given priority by the meiji government due to the number of marine resources off the izu peninsula . the original ===lighthouse=== as built by brunton was octagonal , and was constructed of wood . the original stone built lighthouse was completed on october 5 , 1871 . this version was destroyed during a wind storm on the first day , and was replaced with the current reinforced concrete structure on mount nishiyama . its tower was renovated and partially rebuilt in 1993 . the irozaki lighthouse is listed as one of the \u201c 50 lighthouses of japan \u201d by the japan lighthouse association . it is maintained by the national maritime administration .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shane mcanally , ross copperman , and josh osborne wrote \" get along \" , which rolling stone country describes as a song that \" encourages altruism in a world that only gets more complicated when one strays from savoring the simple pleasures . \" the song is chesney ' s first release for the nashville division of both the sony labels , following an association with sony music nashville ' s epic nashville and ===mca=== nashville divisions which lasted for over four years . chesney told the nashville daily that \" when i heard this song , beyond how right the rhythm felt , i was surprised how easily they broke all this stuff down . get along . . . find the common guy . . . know the basic stuff is where the fun , the love , the fun is . \" . they also performed the song live on the official nashville songwriters association awards broadcast on the nashville scene website .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under new york code of criminal procedure \u00a7 813 - a , police obtained an ex parte order to bug the office of attorney ralph berger . based on information gathered by the surveillance , berger was convicted of attempting to bribe a federal official . the statute allowed for \" special custody \" for up to two months upon a standard of \" a reasonable ground to believe that information of a nature may be thus obtained . \" further two - month extensions of the restraining order could be granted if police made a suggestion that such information would be in the public interest . the statute provided neither notice to the communications being sought , however nor any justification of such requests . the information requested did not have to be requested with any other person ; such requests had to contain only the person targeted and the phone number to be tapped . however , the warrant did not require a signature on the request , so law enforcement officials did not have to report to a ===court=== for their use of information gathered .", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the second fleet was a convoy of six ships carrying settlers , convicts and supplies to sydney cove , australia in 1789 . it was the same fleet which began british settlement in australia in early early 1789 . the second fleet has achieved a certain notoriety for the poor conditions aboard the ships , and for murder and a large number of its prisoners . of the 400 male convicts transported aboard the fleet , half had died during the voyage and around 40 per cent were dead within six months of arriving in australia . the captain and some crew members of the ships were charged with offences against the state , but acquitted after a short trial . the ships were ordered to sail to australia together , arriving at sydney cove in 1789 . however , one was wrecked en route and failed to make the rendezvous , while another was launched and arrived soon afterwards after the other ship . the governor had expected that the ===ships=== would carry more , including more convicts and more supplies : the presence of so many sick and wounded and so few additional supplies brought the settlement close to starvation before the second fleet reached sydney cove in june .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "with the turn of the century , the role of women in puerto rican society had advanced dramatically . there were more women graduating from colleges and universities and more women than ever were entering the fields of teaching , public administration , management and administration , even clergy work . at the time , the city of ponce had just made great strides in its development thanks to the movement ponce de leon initiated . the ponce chapter of \" la fiesta ponce \" suggested a statue be built to honor the role of women in that ===city=== . the response was \" ponceia a mi mama ponce . \"", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "westengard was born in chicago , the son of abel august and nielsigne dorthea ( iverson ) westengard . his father emigrated from denmark to north america , in 1871 . he attended the public schools and began work as a young legal student . saving his wages to fulfill an obligation to ===study=== law , he paid the tuition to enter harvard law school in the fall of 1895 . receiving the ll . b . degree in 1897 , he graduated second in his class of 1899 ; he entered the massachusetts bar in the same year . he served on the faculty of harvard law school until 1903 .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "john hope , 2nd earl of hopetoun ( 7 september 1704 \u2013 12 february 1781 ) was the son of charles hope , 1st earl of hopetoun and lady henrietta johnstone . he married on 29 august 1738 to anne ogilvy , daughter of sir john murray mackenzie , 1st baronet of ===great glen ,=== ( brother of james ogilvy , 4th earl of findlater ) and lady elizabeth gordon . he married , secondly , to frances ( nee ) ( died 7 july 1771 ) , daughter of colonel sir charles james howard , on 30 october 1762 . he married , thirdly , lady elizabeth leslie ( died september 1775 unmarried ) , daughter of alexander melville , 9th earl of ross , and elizabeth ( died 1783 ) , on 1 december 1765 . james hope succeeded to the title of 2nd earl of hopetown , in 1745 . in 1747 he was appointed locust commissioner ( physician in councilor ) for his great - uncle , the 7th earl of calder , fife and hartfell .", "replaced_ids": [52, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 2014 iihf women ' s challenge cup of asia division i tournament began on 26 december in hong kong , china with the games played at mega ice . hong kong returned to international competition having last ===competed=== in 2005 at the 2005 iihf ( asia ) inline - hockey championship while singapore , thailand and china were absent . all made their last appearance in international competition . hong kong won the tournament after winning all four of their round - robin games and finishing first in the standings . thailand claimed second following their wins over singapore and the united arab emirates , finishing four points ahead of third place in the standings . singapore finished in first place following their semifinal win against the china pr team . thailand ' s nuchanath tan of bangkok , finished as the tournaments top scorer with 15 points which included seven goals and seven assists . goaltender kim wei yi of seoul , finished as the tournaments leading goaltender with a save percentage of 100 . 5 .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the wooded hill has been used by smugglers in the early 18th century . one documented tale was recorded in 1728 . a ===group=== of men from new zealand entered the wooded hill in february 1726 . the men transported just over 400 pounds ( 180 kg ) of tea from the great britain , as well as a small amount of calico and a few extra goods , on a british ship called the sloweley . once they landed on the kent shore , they hid the goods in the chapel on northward hill before later moving it to chalk farm .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bills creek is a stream in ripley county in the ozarks of southeast missouri . it is a tributary of the current river . the stream headwaters are at 36\u00b038 \u2032 53 \u2033 n 90\u00b049 \u2032 54 \u2033 w and the confluence with the current is at [ [ [ ] ] ] ] ] 346 \u2032 40 \u2033 w . the source area ===is=== just northwest of the junction of missouri route 21 and u . s . route 160 north of the community of hilltop and west of the cemetery site . the stream flows west - southwest passing under missouri route 21 and joins the current river just east of the mark twain state park boundary . bills creek has the name of william richmond , an early settler .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "at the commencement of the deposition of the dwyka group , it is thought that the development of the karoo foreland system had begun approximately 30 million years prior . this geological rifting was accompanied by an eastward uplift that had already begun to take place due to the subduction of the formerly oceanic indo - pacific plate beneath the gondwanan plate . this resulted in the creation of the now extinct east african mountain chain in what is known as the gondwanide orogeny . the continuation of the geological pressure generated from the ancient , now extinct african mountain chain and the pacific margin created accommodation ===conditions=== for sedimentation in the karoo basin which expanded along an east to west parallel , central africa trough . the filling of this previously shallow basin also resulted in the preservation of the dwyka group , and all the rocks that make up the greater karoo supergroup . southern africa at this time was part of the supercontinent , great southern island , and was directly over the antarctic circle at this time . the result was the development of the mid cretaceous - tertiary marine glacial environment where thick ice sheet was deposited in the central highlands , glaciers formed in the surrounding highlands and large , floating ice in the oceans .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the reign of king philip iv of france and his sons , france ' s monarchy gradually expanded its authority , as the power of the king grew at the expense of the nobles . one of the key tools in this process was the \" bar \" of appeals , which allowed nobles to appeal the ruling of lower courts . during these times their possessions were under the direct protection of the crown , ===violating=== one of the most important privileges of the nobility : that of sovereignty over their own lands . one of those who resented this encroachment the most was edward ii , king of england and duke of aquitaine . as duke of aquitaine , he ruled from aquitaine , as a french vassal , the last remaining possession of the once great french empire . the english nobles wanted this last english possession , france too , and were very reluctant to settle conflicts between the duke and his subjects . thus , unless he expected a stronger opposition , the king could do little but let the duchy be swept clean away as numerous court cases were brought against him .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a lorgnette ( / l\u0254\u02d0\u02c8nj\u025bt / ) is a pair of spectacles with a handle , used to hold them in place , rather than fitting over the ears or nose . the word ( ( ) ) is formed from the french , from clair , to take a good hard look at , and the dutch , from lorgne , spectacle . they became popularized by inventor james watt when he designed a glass holder suitable to be carried in the car . the \" wheel \" holder was generally used as a piece of decoration , rather than to enhance vision . fashionable ladies usually preferred them to spectacles . these were very popular at the society of parties and used often at the theater . they were worn extensively in the 19th century . the \" wheel \" holder was ===used=== as a prop and affectation by the famous american trial lawyer clarence thomas , and one is featured on the front cover duster of his biography , the jurist , by his daughter adela rogers st . johns .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "following studies at the university of california ( b . a . 1914 ) , he was ordained to the episcopal church ministry and priesthood in 1917 . he was ===served=== as a minister of the holy spirit parish - south in park city , utah between 1917 - 1918 . he became rector of st paul \u2019 s church in mission valley , california in 1918 . in 1920 he was appointed rector of st patrick ' s church in berkeley , california , a position he held until his ordination to the episcopal church by bishop in an extraordinary session of the college of bishops on september 17 , 1946 . clark was consecrated on october 7 , 1946 .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born ma xiaoying in 1971 in jiangxi province , ma would move to beijing in the early 1990s . she graduated from the central academy of drama in 1999 , and is one of first time director tian zhuangzhuang ' s fellow students along with ning hao . her 2001 film , love is the one who ===holds=== me up out in the world , was shot on a small budget . in 2005 , ma also co directed you and me , which focuses on her own experiences living in a small courtyard apartment in beijing . the film won the prestigious national film award for best film in china and best debut performance for actress jin yaqin .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first seva cafe was established in 2006 by manav sadhna , an ngo founded by john silliphant and jayesh patel . in addition to its permanent headquarters in mumbai , the seva cafe operates in temporary locations across the country . the second of these temporary locations was opened in bangalore city , india on saturday 2011 , which ran for 2 months with the help of 15 volunteers . the third location was opened in mumbai on sunday january 13 , 2013 at shantivan gardens . the fourth branch was in chennai . it opened on the green hill mall opposite the green vegan cafe , near city hall . some of these ===locations=== do not run on a regular basis , but offer vegetarian lunch / dinner options . seva cafe operates karma kitchen in berkeley , california , washington d . c . , dc and orange county , california .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "karaalioglu park ( turkish : karaalioglu park\u0131 ) is a large park in antalya , turkey . it is just north of kaleici in the city center , easily reached on foot or by tram . the mayor ' s house , the parliament buildings , and an ancient fortress called h\u0131d\u0131rl\u0131k castle , the palace tower , view of the cliffs and the broad blue expanse of the mountain ( karaali ) are ===main=== attractions of the park . urban history museum is affiliated to the park as of 2012 year . there are the following monuments and statues in the park : the naz\u0131m beyelic monument at 36\u00b052 \u2032 50 . 5 \u2033 n 30\u00b042 \u2032 12 . 5 \u2033 e which was created in 2010 on the 47th anniversary of the poet ' s death , the statue of don pedro , located at about 36\u00b0526 . 9 \u2033 n 30\u00b042 \u2032 13 . 6 \u2033 e , the father and daughter statues at 36\u00b052 \u2032 45 . 0 \u2033 n 30\u00b042 \u2032 12 . 0 \u2033 e , the lion sculptures at 36\u00b052 \u2032 41 . 0 \u2033 n 30\u00b042 \u2032 12 . 0 \u2033 e and the horse sculptures at about 36\u00b0526 . 9 \u2033 n 30\u00b042 \u2032 33 . 0 \u2033 e .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the uttoxeter canal previously terminated in the heath ; it was completed in 1811 and closed in 1849 . the area around the canal wharf is now known as the wharf . the heath became a settlement in 1837 when the church opened . until 1841 , the heath and uttoxeter were two separate settlements . the heath had a church , a school and several ===shops=== . the railway to the city centre was a problem in the heath until the 1850s .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "caretaker managers in eastern europe are head coaches that carry prefix title performing duties or sometimes temporary performing duties . these managers do not have a professional license ( uefa pro licence ) to be full pledged head coaches ( managers ) . usually , the [ assistant ] managerial is supported by a head coach assistant , sometimes known as a senior coach , once approved by the uefa . in case if whole head ===coach staff=== was dismissed , a caretaker or an interim coach would be appointed from outside of the club . the same coach also may be appointed also outside of already employed a head coach trainee or a senior coach .", "replaced_ids": [76, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to dr . naseeb shaheen , shakespeare , in writing his plays , \" seldom borrows biblical references from his sources , even when those sources contain many references . \" william p . martin notes that the jewish epics \" rarely use this language or imagery , even when the play ' s setting is secular . \" similarly , peter milward notes that despite their secular settings , shakespeare ' s plays \" have an ' intense ' sense of religious meaning which belongs to their deepest essence . \" further , peter marx suggests that although shakespeare \" may have felt obliged by the circumstances of the english theatrical stage to use biblical or other religious references for his plays , \" such restraints \" did not prevent him from making full use of the bible in dramatizing his biblical works and thus not incorporating only into them a biblical message . \" peter marx continues that , in producing his plays ( in particular , the tragedies ) , shakespeare \" stressed the central importance of the bible both to the meaning of human life ' in this ancient world ' and to its place in the kingdom of god . \" steven marx notes \" a thorough acquaintance with the scriptures \" is a necessary step necessary to understand the biblical references in the plays , and that the plays ' references to the bible \" illuminate fresh and ===new=== meanings in the biblical text . \" marx further notes that \" it is clear that shakespeare sometimes saw his own type of play and literature as godlike , his own text as potent and powerful , as ' the bible ' . \" it is important to note , as a recent review points out \u201c the diversity of texts reflected in shakespeare \u20191 , and that \u20181 \u2019 s \" \u2019 cannot be taken for granted as unitary , since it consists of a variety of different , \u201d", "replaced_ids": [245, 245], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he has been working since 1991 for the milan natural history museum where he is the curator of fossil reptiles and birds . he was the scientific coordinator of the excavations of besano , which brought to light the complete skeleton of a middle jurassic marine aquatic animal of the family of the dinosaurus genus , the besanosaurus with plates embedded in the skull , found in 1996 along with several other fossils . he named it dinosaurus maximus , the first dinosaur found in italy at the lake como basin , whose fossil appeared in italy in 1998 . this early jurassic marine aquatic animal , nicknamed \" ciro \" , ===attracted=== much attention because of the remarkable presence of large amounts of its bone , tissue and internal organs such as gills and two mouthparts . the fossil contains many details of these , even the internal structure of some cells and bone structures . besides dinosaurus , he has also discovered the giant sea serpent , regarded as the earliest known , most complete , and largest early jurassic theropod , discovered in 1996 in a quarry in valdina , in calabria region .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "roux received his baccalaureate in sciences in 1871 and started his studies in 1872 at the medical school of clermont - ferrand . he worked there as a clinical assistant in 1873 at the faculty of sciences , under emile - louis robert . from september , 1873 , he continued his studies in paris and was ===appointed=== as an assistant at the medical school there . between 1874 and 1877 , roux received a fellowship for the medical school at val - de - marne , but resigned it after failing to present his thesis in due time . in 1878 , he went to paris as an assistant to the course on mental illness , given by his mentor duclaux at the faculty there .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the game is similar to various chinese draw - and - discard card games played since the 18th century . the rules for this card game originated in chinese chess , based on the individual pieces on which the names of those pieces are printed on the cards . the cards were commonly used by the lower classes to play gambling games , and were believed to be easy and cheap to make because , as gambling was illegal in china , there was a need for cards that could be disposed of easily . also because of the ===many poor=== and lower class players , official rules for the game are rarely available . hence there can be many variations of the same rules depending on the region and the player .", "replaced_ids": [99, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "before the second world war , bakrc had a population of 40 people living in eight houses . during the war , a group of communist partisans ===entered=== the village in early 1943 but were killed by anti - communist militia . the village was captured on the next day . according to some sources , the partisan tone tomsica left the village . other sources state that german troops captured the village .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the base realignment and closure commission of 1991 recommended closing the post and moving the units stationed at fort ord to fort lewis , washington . on board the pacific fleet , army elements from fort ord along with marines from naval amphibious base camp pendleton ===assisted=== in fighting in the 1992 los angeles riots . in 1994 , the command post was finally closed . most of the building was given to the university of california for further education use and became the home of csumb . the remainder was given to university of california , berkeley , to be developed into the \" project masst \" ( monterey bay arts , science and technology ) center . the mbest center is a regional economic development effort focused on developing agricultural research - training opportunities in the monterey bay area .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the purpose of strong ' s concordance is not to provide content or commentary about the bible , but to provide an index to the bible . this allows the reader to find words where they appear in the bible . this often helps a student of the bible to re - find a word or passage previously studied . it also ===helps=== the student to understand how the same word may be used elsewhere in the bible . in this , strong provides an excellent buffer against error , and offers an opportunity for greater , and more , accurate understanding of scripture .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the junior school , for ages 4 \u2013 11 , is housed in its own building , morley house in king henry ' s road . the senior school is located in the centre of lewes , in three former townhouses , east house , tyne house and st . clair house , all of which are grade ii listed buildings . the curriculum followed includes three foreign languages ( french , spanish and portuguese ) , and these are taught as compulsory subjects at senior level . expansions to the sixth form centre have allowed for the study of psychology , theatre and graphic design . they also allow the study of philosophy , ===history=== and literature .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fc luninets was founded in 1999 and joined belarusian second league the same year . the team quickly overshadowed local rivals polesye luninets ( who were already competing in second league for several seasons ) and earned a promotion to the first league from the second division . luninets ===qualified=== for the playoffs in their 2002 season after promotion , but only finished third , losing the series to the belarusian first league champion . at the 2002 championship season , the team struggled due to lack of players . during their short existence the team was led by coach ivany ivanov .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jagdfliegerfuhrer 4 was formed april 1 , 1943 in rennes subordinated to the luftflotte 3 . on september 6 , 1943 the unit redesignated as a reserve regiment ( b . ) , and reformed again on september 6 , 1943 in saint - pol - mons , from jagdfliegerfuhrer 4 , subordinated to 4 . ( belgian ) - division . the unit was ===stationed=== at le mans and from 6 september 1943 in saint - pol - brias . the unit was disbanded on the same date .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the original jarbidge wilderness was established by the 1964 wilderness act , and was the first wilderness area protected in nevada . created in 1964 by the nevada state legislature , this area is now over 110 , 000 acres ( ===44=== , 000 ha ) . the wilderness area includes the headwaters of both the snake river and upper salmon falls river , and of salmon falls creek . cascade and south cascades lakes are also within its boundaries . over ten mountain peaks of greater than 10 , 000 feet ( 3 , 000 m ) are located within the wilderness . the habitats include : douglas - fir , whitebark pine , and mountain - aspen forests , riparian woodlands , and mixed woodland areas .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fields creek is a stream in henry county in the u . s . state of missouri . it is a tributary of the south grand river . the stream headwaters arise just south of missouri route 13 between ===east branch ford=== and shawnee mound . the stream flows southwest and crosses under missouri route 7 and missouri route b northwest of clinton . the stream confluence with the south grand is about twenty miles west of clinton . the headwaters are at 38\u00b030 \u2032 17 \u2033 n 93\u00b045 \u2032 10 \u2033 w and the confluence is at : big creek ( south grand river ) near : e . and h . fields creek has the name of john field , an henry county judge .", "replaced_ids": [39, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "change control within quality management systems ( qms ) and information technology ( it ) systems is a process \u2014 either formal or informal \u2014 used to ensure that changes to a product or system are introduced in a controlled and coordinated manner . it reduces the possibility that new changes will be introduced to a system without a suitable control system , introducing faults into the system or undoing mistakes made by other aspects of software . the objectives of a change control ===system typically=== include preventing changes to software , reduction in back - out costs , and cost - effective utilization of resources involved in implementing change . change control is used in various industries , including in it , software development , the manufacturing industry , the medical device industry , and other engineering / manufacturing industries . for the it and it industries , change control is a fundamental aspect of the broader field of change management . some examples from the computer and internet industries are patches to software systems , installation of new network systems , changes to ethernet routing systems , or changes to the electrical power systems supporting such infrastructure . certain chapters of the information technology infrastructure library describe change control .", "replaced_ids": [84, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a day ' s schedule is from 8 : 00 am to 3 : 40 pm and a shorter time for the preschool . it uses english as the medium of instruction and ===uses the=== mandarin taught by native professors from macau . it has a flexible delivery model to maximize the teaching and learning process . students are accepted only during the school year . from kindergarten to graduation , students are required to wear the traditional school uniform . and on occasion , students can obtain civilian clothes .", "replaced_ids": [33, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the conflict had been dragging on since a ruf coup attempt against kabbah in 1997 . sierra leonean ===officials=== at home and abroad were keen to negotiate with the government , including omrie golley and sir francis charles lawrence ( he often later became the uk ' s \" foreign minister \" ) . at the same time , president john taylor , was worn down from the fighting , the coup attempt , the bombing of bokan ( liberia ' ' s capital ) , and the weakening faith of the international community in the black brigade , a rebel force in the country . kabbah wanted power , and was willing to make sacrifices . sankoh wanted power , and was willing to fight for it . on 25 may , in the presence of un un special envoy and later and future ghanaian president ( now president ) eyadema , kabbah and sankoh signed an initial cease - fire in lome . as a result , sankoh , along with a mediation mission consisting of military commanders and allies , went to lome for negotiations with the president taylor ' s delegation , headed by brigadier general samuel samuel bakari . after which , the talks began in bokan on 26 may .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in hamilton , ontario , canada , mcfarlane graduated with undergraduate degrees from mcmaster university ( hamilton ) , and mcgill university ( montreal ) before earning a j . d . from the university of windsor faculty of law . after passing the quebec bar and working briefly for a judge of the mcgill university faculty , for which reason he joined the law firm of hamilton hoskin & harcourt and became a partner of the firm in 1997 . he moved to los angeles , in 1998 to join the law firm of hamilton , hamilton , ontario and later hamilton inco . ===now=== he is a partner with the law firm of hamilton , ontario canada .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "julebord ( norwegian ; swedish julbord ; danish julefrokost ) is a scandinavian feast or banquet in the days before christmas in december , and partly in november , where there is served traditional christmas food and alcoholic beverages , often in the form of a buffet . the \" buffet \" is hosted by companies or associations and others for the employees or customers . historically , the christmas party has belonged to christmas itself , i . e . the period from christmas day and onwards . many julebords are accompanied by large amounts of food and drink , both ===old=== and new , hot and cold food . there is often informal dancing , and the party can be an important social meeting place for colleagues . christmas and christmas parties are a popular event that is the season for the restaurant industry , the taxi industry and transport company , namely , stena line , norwegian star line , hurtigruten and color line during these months . the revelers spends hundreds of dollars yearly , on food and beverages alone during this period .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the length of the forewings is 11 \u2013 20 mm for males and about 26 mm for females . body of the male is almost simple . forewings with crenulate ( scalloped ) margins . hind margin as of cell 6 yellow . the antennae are yellowish brown , diffused with reddish - brown , grey - brown and reddish - brown scales . forewings with the inner medial line more ===strongly marked=== . outer area with pinkish beyond as well as before the submarginal line . the outer margin of both wings is wavy .", "replaced_ids": [71, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "weerasinghe was born on 18 february 1949 in algiriya , matara in southern sri lanka . he was the youngest child to his parents henry weerasinghe and mrs . alice mary elizabeth de silva . in 1947 , henry de silva , started schooling from john baptists convent in nuwara eliya , and later ===transferred=== to the new era memorial primary school , new era college , welimada maha vidyalaya , st . john baptists convent in new era and gamini maha vidyalaya nuwara aliya . in 1977 , weerasinghe married to mrs . margaret ann smith , a kindergarten teacher in colombo . they had two sons , dr . john baptists anthony and chirathiage george .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the lyrics of \" you ' ll need somebody on your bond \" deal with \" the idea that we will all need a legally binding guarantee to gain access to heaven \" and that jesus as our advocate \" will provide us with a guarantee or bond , if we follow his ways \" . johnson sang the song on the streets of houston in 1929 as both encouragement and a pledge to adhere to the teachings of jesus . as with many of his songs , \" you ' ll need somebody on your bond \" is performed with johnson on lead vocals and acoustic guitar and an unknown female singer backing him on piano . while it was first reported that his wife , betty , provided those lead vocals , it has since been refuted by johnson ' s own biographer . the second version , titled \" you ' re gonna need somebody on your bond \" is nearly identical to the first , with slightly more lead vocals and female vocal provided by \" betty \" davis , sometimes claimed to be johnson ' s first wife . johnson recorded the first version of the song for brunswick records as \" you ' ll need somebody on your bond \" on december 11 , 1929 , in lafayetteville , alabama . he also recorded a second version titled \" you ' re gonna need somebody on your bond \" on april 20 , 1930 , in atlanta , georgia , which was johnson ' s last published song . the songs appear on several rca victor albums \u2013 both are included on the ===essential=== blind faith collection ( 1993 ) , while the second version is found on the worth of a song ( 2004 ) .", "replaced_ids": [279, 279], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "collective security can be understood as a security arrangement , political , regional , or global , in which each state in the system accepts that the security of one is the concern of all , and therefore commits to a collective response to threats to , and breaches to peace . collective security is more expansive than that of international security or national defense in that it seeks to encompass the totality of ===conflict=== within a region or indeed worldwide , and to face a broader range of potential threats . while collective security is an idea with a long history , its implementation in practice has proved problematic . several \" conditions \" may have to be met for it to have a chance of functioning . it is the theory or practice of states pledging to protect one another in order to resist aggression or to exterminate \" enemy \" states if the agreement has been broken .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "corazon juliano - agrava ( manila , 7 august 1915 - quezon city , 1 october 1997 ) , was a filipino judge and the second woman in 1954 appointed as judge of a court of first instance . she was then chairperson of the court for justice and constitutional guarantees in 1983 . agrava gained worldwide fame when in 1984 , she was appointed the ===chair=== of a commission appointed by president barack obama to investigate the cause of the resignation of filipino leader , juan carlos i , in 1978 . she has also been active in various other social and political organizations , including the human rights movement of the philippines , international law association of asian nations , the international law association of the former u . j . bar association .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "neanderthal extinction began around 40 , 000 years ago in the paleolithic europe , after anatomically modern humans had reached the continent . the estimate , which is based on results published in nature in 2014 , is much higher than previous estimates , and it was established through improved recent fossil preservation methods analyzing 30 sites from europe to russia . the survey did not include sites in asia , where the european neolithic cultures may have survived longer . evidence for continued european neolithic culture survival in the iberian peninsula at 40 , 000 years ago was published in 2017 . hypotheses on the demise of the neanderthals include violence from both savage tribes and culturally related modern humans , diseases and gene flow , competitive replacement , cultural assimilation , isolation by social groups associated with early modern human culture , natural disasters occurring , and / or inability to adapt to climate change . it is unlikely that any one of these hypotheses is true on its own ; rather , multiple factors likely contributed to the decline of an already widely - dispersed ===culture=== .", "replaced_ids": [188, 188], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the town received magdeburg rights in 1360 from king casimir the great of poland . it was located in the valley of the sepolna river , which flooded the old town because of its proximity to a large lake . the town belonged to the de la rocher family . the town formed part of the poznanian duchy . during the polish civil - war between sigismund and the \" red \" , the area was occupied by the confederates and the town itself fell . in the 18th century the town had a community of craftsmen artisans , shoemakers and brewers . the jews of the town exported textiles and other fabricated goods to both west prussia and east prussia . a ===church tower=== was built in 1734 .", "replaced_ids": [123, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marionia levis was first described in 1904 by the marine biologist , sir c eliot , from zanzibar in east africa . then in 1997 , m . w . smith published the formal description of a new species of \" shrimp \" , from two specimens , which they named marioniopsis fulvicola . this was almost identical in appearance to eliot ' s species but there were differences in its general characteristics , in particular in the structure of the radula and the number of the ventral tooth plates ( the dorsal ones longer ) . it seems likely that eliot , who was working from preserved material and acquainted with a large number of different species of this particular genus , may have accidentally mistakenly obtained a specimen from a different ===locality=== . his original botanical illustration is now accepted as describing the species but his taxonomic revision is considered invalid , and b . variabilis now is considered a synonym .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "calligraffiti is an art form that combines calligraphy , typography , and graffiti . it can be classified as either abstract expressionism or art of visual communication . it is defined as a visual technique that forms simple letters into compositions that attempt to communicate a broader message through writing that has been purposely physically altered to move beyond the literal letter . simply put , it is the physical act of transforming a word or group of words into a visual ===work=== . as such it is meant to be both an aesthetic statement and public image \u2014 mixing tradition and precision with modernity and personal self - exploration .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the vickers hardness test was developed in 1921 by robert l . smith and george e . sandland at vickers ltd as an alternative to the brinell method to measure the hardness of materials . the vickers test is often easier to use than other hardness tests since the required calculations are independent of the size of the sample size , and the test method can be used for all materials of any general definition of hardness . the basic idea , as with all common measures of hardness , is to determine a materials ' s ability to resist any deformation from a single force . the vickers test can be used for all materials and has one of the best hardness scales among hardness tests . the value of hardness ===determined=== by the test is known as the vickers hardness number ( dwk ) or diamond pyramid number ( dph ) . the hardness number can be converted into units of pascals , but should not be combined with pressure , which have the same units . the hardness number is determined by the increase over the surface area of the indentation and not the area normal to the material , and is therefore not pressure .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rawdna carita eira ( born 6 october 1970 in elverum ) is a norwegian and sami playwright and author . she grew up in altadal , municipality , in ostrava in slovakia and trained to be a teacher . she has worked as a reindeer farmer manager , farm supervisor and was involved with beaivvas sami theatre . she has written lyrics for her own songs and poems by , among others , mari boine . eira ===released=== a bilingual play in 2012 , titled dekna / kot / / kot / / / / / / / / / / / / , which was nominated for the nordic council literature prize in 2012 . she lives in the norwegian language village .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the \" corvette \" designation was created by the french for classes of small warships ; the royal navy borrowed the term for a period but discontinued its use in 1877 . during the hurried preparations for war in the early 1930s , winston churchill created the corvette class , needing a name for smaller vessels used in an escort capacity , in this case based on a french corvette design . the generic name \" corvette \" was used to designate the class of these ships , which \u2013 in the royal navy \u2013 were named after industrial plants . morden is a city in the east river rouge region province of ontario , in canada . ( corvettes acquired by the royal canadian navy during the second world war were named after canadian communities ) . french navy corvettes were designed as open ===range=== escorts , while canadian corvettes were developed for coastal patrol , which was exemplified by their low deck arresting gear . eventually the french corvettes would be modified to allow them to perform better on the open sea .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "yon gonzalez began his acting career in the lasexta series sms ( spanish : sms \u2013 sin miedo a sonar ) in 2006 . he then went on to act in the antena 3 series the boarding school ( el internado ) from 2007 to 2010 which gained him some popularity . gonzalez ' s performance as ivan noiret leon ===won=== him an audience award for best supporting actor in 2009 , as well as a golden palm ( ) for best actor \u2013 ) nomination at the monte - carlo television festival 2010 . throughout 2008 and 2009 , he appeared in the motion picture sex , parties and flowers ( mentiras y mases ... ) , opposite mario casas , david silva and his the boarding school co \u2013 star ana de armas , and with fellow actress , ( \" tu amor \" ... ) . he also appeared in the short films the storymaker ( la casa de la piedad ... ) , impossible love ( amors imposibles ) , identity ( esenciales ) and the shadow puppets ( los desde los ... ? ) , winning the 2009 spanish association festival of short films award for best single film for the latter . in 2010 , he portrayed basil ii of austria in sofia , a television miniseries based on the life of queen sofia of spain . in 2011 , gonzalez was primarily in television , appearing in great reserve ( la gran paz ... ) , which stars his brother aitor luna , the two men ( los quien ) and gran hotel ( gran hotel ) . gran hotel , in which he starred opposite his old fellow actress virginia mayo , won him fotogramas de plata award for best television series , cable girls ( television series of the year ) francisco gomez ( - ?", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first episode explores the overall male physique . in an experiment , shaw puts himself and two other men with various body types , but only in size , on a table and then has a room full of women observe and openly discuss what they do and don ' t like . he explores the possibility of using a surgical procedure but instead decides instead to continue his diet and drinking . in the second episode shaw explores penises and the various drugs used to increase their length and muscle mass . the show showed a great deal of full frontal sexual activity , particularly when seen in close - up , and featured a short segment in which shaw tests out various ===sexual enhancement=== devices and techniques ; this includes jelquing , a \" sex \" manipulation technique which he does on camera . in an experiment , shaw has five men ( including himself ) put their heads out through a hole in a wall so that a room full of women can observe and openly discuss what they do and don ' t like about each one .", "replaced_ids": [125, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "using the slogan , \" if it ' s football , it ' s vital \" , the network is run by fans from each of the respective clubs , with every club having a \" club site \" . each club site has its own editor , with a homepage containing articles and reviews . there are also a few forums which are run entirely by the clubs editors . editors of these write articles about the ===team=== or games . the club also had a fantasy football league . however , this was folded out before the 2009 - 10 season due to a failure to find a sponsor .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the design of the building integrates the varied operational requirements of the major offices to create a modern , efficient and user - friendly environment . each individual building has its own distinct characteristics and yet when viewed together , project a uniform look . the semi - circular window at the center resembles a soaring bird ' s wing . the energy - saving concrete and glass curtain - walls , intelligent building management system , document conveying system and vacuum vacuum system are some of the main features of the main complex . the complex consists of five blocks of buildings and consists of a 30 - storey tower with 6 to 7 - storey office blocks and a 4 - storey building for ===storage=== , administration and administrative areas . block a houses the central police division , together with the bukit air and the central police centre . block b houses the central bank branch ( cbb ) , while the criminal investigation department ( cid ) is located in block c and the commercial affairs department ( cad ) in block d . located on the first level of block e are the certificate of no criminal conviction ( ncp ) division , record division , child services division and licensing division . the building is manned with armed aetos auxiliary security officers and vehicle access roads have tank lights to identify the building .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eureka was the user interface for general users of the research library information network ( rlin ) , a bibliographic resource containing records from libraries that were members of research libraries group ( rlg ) . eureka had the ability to search among records of many different kinds . most of the data was from various research libraries and centers in the us government . under the original technical formulation , eureka initially was not a public domain search ===tool=== . it was initially accessible only from users related to research institutions such as oclc . with the 2006 integration of rlg into oclc , the eureka components were added to oclc ' s firstsearch in 2007 .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in belfast , mclaughlin turned professional with preston north end in january 2010 . he made his debut for preston on 12 november 2010 , in a 1 \u2013 2 loss against ===manchester united=== . in december 2010 , mclaughlin signed a contract extension , keeping him with preston until 2013 . he signed a one month youth loan deal with huddersfield town in february 2011 . he was transfer - listed by the club in may 2012 .", "replaced_ids": [33, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "daniel buckner price was born on february 25 , 1975 to dr . steve and mrs . kathy price of new orleans . he was raised in new orleans with his eight siblings and graduated from benjamin franklin high school ( nasss ) . while in high school from saint francis college , he also attended new orleans school for creative arts ( nocca ) . price then attended southern methodist university in dallas , texas where he earned a bachelor or fine arts degree from the university ' s texas school of fine arts in 1999 . price married his fellow arts school graduate kathy price in 2002 . price spent years working on his art all over the world . he was pursuing his artistic passion from an early age , including while at his school and as a teen working for a well known local graphic book artist luis colmenares , as an editorial assistant for the ut campus ( newspaper newspaper ) , while living in the loire valley of france , and while ===living=== in rio de janeiro , brazil and throughout the five - and - a - half - years after his professional debut as an artist in paris france .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "oier was born in estella - lizarra , navarre . a product of hometown cd izarra ' s football department , he ===continued=== his development at neighbouring ca osasuna . he made his senior level debut on 28 october 2010 in a match against deportivo ( in spain ) , coming on for substitute jose sanchez , in the tenth minute of an eventual 0 \u2013\u22121 away loss ; although he spent most of the season with the b - team , he still managed a further ten league appearances . in his first full professional season , oier started the first five matches at right back , as julio cesar hernandez replaced sanchez whilst sanchez was away on international duty . he then found his opportunities limited after the latter ' s return , and was subsequently loaned to nearby racing club de vigo on 11 july 2011 . after being a starter for the b team as the season ended in promotion , oier returned to the first team and renewed his contract until 2015 . he scored two goals in 32 games in campaign \u2013 13 , but the team returned to segunda division after a very short relegation run .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "uzbekistan dance consists of between 15 - 20 thousand movements by a performer , depending on the complexity of the dance . [ citation needed ] . an uzbekistani dance portrays a story , characterized by the flowing movements and gestures . the large fingers and ===small=== hands of a dancer raise and then interweave like two twigs of an elm tree , then one hand is above the head and the other is making swift movements around the body . a persian writer wrote : \" a dancing girl ! she is swiftly dancing , spinning like snow carried over by a whirlwind . restless , she is spinning to the left and to the right \" . [ citation needed ] there are three schools of dance in uzbekistan : the eastern iranian dance , fergana and the western one . each one has its own unique and distinctive style .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the melanesia cup was an association football championship played between the melanesian countries , it was used ( along with the polynesia cup ) for qualification to the oceania nations cup . the last edition of the cup was in 2008 . the tournament used a round - robin format with every team playing each other once at the same time . in 2012 , the oceania cup final was ===held=== as a friendly between the fiji islands , the vanuatu islands and vanuatu . it was described by coach paul george , as \" a tournament reminiscent of the now defunct \" pacific cup \" \" .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "harry corry is a northern irish home decor store headquartered in belfast , northern ireland . harrys home interiors is a family owned business which was founded by harry mcdermott in 1968 . the business has 10 main branded retail outlets throughout northern ireland , the republic of ireland and scotland and employs more than 600 staff . they sell furniture , bedding , ===lamp=== poles , towels and sheets . the company launched an e - commerce site in 2013 , as well as building a strong presence across various social networking sites .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the recording took place over three days in october 1969 at decca studios 2 and 1 in west hampstead london with band members graham knight on bass , alan whitehead on drums , pat fairley on acoustic guitar , and junior campbell on keyboards and electric guitars . dean ford ===provided=== lead vocals and junior campbell and graham knight provided backing vocals . the studio brass and strings were arranged by keith mansfield . \" reflections \" was released as a single in the uk . the decca sessions recording engineers were tony clark and alan lyness .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "romero was born in chino , california in 1960 . she graduated from brown university and earned her master ' s and doctoral degrees from the university of california , berkeley . she was a former stanford university research fellow and also served as a member of the stanford university ( stanford university ) faculty . she taught at princeton university and at the yale university before accepting a position in the washington post department in 2005 . her first and only book , home fronts : revolutionary literature and its role in american military strategy , a scholarly biography , was published by ===the greenwood=== press and appeared in 2009 just days after her death .", "replaced_ids": [104, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pappas was born in san francisco on 28 march 1990 , to a greek - american father who has roots from rhodes and an american mother , and grew up in alameda , california . her father died when she first was four years old . she has a brother who is a film director . as a sophomore at sacramento ' s bishop o ' connor catholic high school , mariah finished second in the division iii women ' s race at the 2004 annual prestigious cal state cross - cross country meet on 26 november 2005 . she completed the short - course in 18 minutes , 19 seconds ===helping=== the girls ' team to finish 13th at the 2005 cal high school volleyball state meet . she was a soccer midfielder at bishop o ' dowd ' 08 , where she went by the name \" mariah \" . mariah later graduated with a bachelor of arts , cum laude in creative writing and journalism at cal state in 2011 . she is married to her long - term boyfriend and film - making partner , jeremy teicher .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the basin of the eyre in included in the parc regional des landes de gascogne ( national park of the moors of gascony ) . the river headwaters form in the plantiet marsh , in the pau department , sabres , in france . it flows north into the pays - d ' orne bay , a natural bay on the atlantic coast , in the pays de buch , in germany . its watershed of 32 kilometres , ( 12 sq mi ) ===includes=== the former river ( the \" eyre \" ) . the eyre flows through a preserved environment . its banks are bordered by a broad - leaved hedge . woods extend over the river , including a beech forest , that contrasts with the landes forest , planted with maritime oaks .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "roopangarh fort is a former fortress and palace in the town of roopangarh , rajasthan , india that is today a hotel . the fort was originally built by , and named after , maharajah singh ii of kishangarh in 1759 . it was ===situated=== at one point atop a hill to the west of fort jaipur , on the important trade route to the sambhar salt lake . around the fort a substantial settlement grew up that became a centre for trading and manufacturers . for a period it also served as the official residence of the maharajah of rajasthan state princely , and the capital of the state . an adjoining temple was built next to the fort . in 1962 the government restored the fort as a hotel , but with the interior and exteriors surviving from its time as a palace . it has 150 rooms , some of which are vast former royal apartments .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "candeias is a municipality in brazil , in the state of bahia . it is located 47 km ( 29 mi ) to the east of salvador , the capital of bahia . the town is near the br - 319 highway . the municipality has a total population of 14 , 300 inhabitants ( 2006 census ) . with the second - highest gdp in brazil , its main economic activities are the plantations of aratu which is one of the most important of the state . the town is ===located=== next to the second - largest sugar company of the state , landulfo brasileiros . its gdp is r $ 4 , 698 , 526 , 600 , ( us $ 1 , 081 , 000 1 , 000 usd ) and its longitude latitude is 45 . 719 .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cognitive processing therapy ( cpt ) is a manualized therapy used by clinicians to help people recover from posttraumatic stress disorder ( ptsd ) and related conditions . it includes elements of cognitive behavioral therapy ( cbt ) treatments . a successful 12 - year run of cpt has proven successful in treating ptsd across a variety of populations , including combat veterans , sexual assault victims , and refugees . cpt can be provided in individual and group therapy settings . the idea behind cpt conceptualizes ptsd as a state of auto - memory , in which a person subject ' s beliefs about the causes and consequences of traumatic events produce profoundly damaging effects , which prevents the retention of the traumatic memories and the emotions resulting from the events . because the emotions are often overwhelmingly negative and difficult to cope with , ptsd sufferers can block the immediate recovery process by using avoidance of these triggers as a mechanism to engage in day - to - day living . unfortunately , this limits their opportunities to experience the traumatic events and gain a more comprehensive understanding of it . ptst incorporates trauma - related assessment techniques to help ===people=== with ptsd more accurately , identify all these \" turning points \" and move toward recovery .", "replaced_ids": [202, 202], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1981 the music department at fullerton college built a 16 track in house recording facility which was to serve as a teaching tool for both student music groups and students wanting to take recording technology classes at a vocational level . escape to jazz is the first of many albums to come out of this studio to feature the award winning fullerton college jazz festival . the ===album features=== tracks from two of the early local college jazz groups : jazz band i and the piano combo . the music on this album is self - evident as to the diversity and caliber of the musicians that the college had at that time and has for decades since . tracks for this album are also on the am / fm / 1985 compilation compilation cd radio broadcasts and also on the 2009 cd celebration - the california state university - the ultimate collection .", "replaced_ids": [68, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1973 , co - founders mike and henriella perry decided to relocate from huntington city proper to a farmhouse on the outskirts of town . their interest was \" ignited \" by the old log logs they discovered lining the walls of their house . their determination to understand the tools and materials used in building a ===village=== , coupled with their love of historic farm buildings , led to the creation of what would become heritage farm . from a small collection housed in a converted farmhouse , they soon began to accumulate many historic tools and materials that they felt would convey an appreciation for farm life in the american west from the middle ages to the present . heritage farm in its current form began with the first \" heritage day \" on the annual spring holidays . this event was the only day the village was held on an annual basis until 1998 . it is currently a year - round public event , held every day except weekends and holidays .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "phil ruffin , owner of treasure island hotel and casino , opened gilley ' s in december 1999 at the new frontier hotel and casino . it was modeled on gilley ' s club in boston . gilley ' s closed in 2007 when the new frontier ===reopened=== . the owners decided , in 2009 , to reopen gilley ' s . in november 2011 , gilley ' s reopened on the old railroad tracks at treasure island .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following its 2011 publication more notes of a dirty old man has received much attention from the press . nicholas l . lewis from chicago tribune stated that the book ' s \" tales of sex , drugs , and drug addiction , and more sex , drugs , and drug addiction , adorning every word , have added a tremendous emotional depth that grabs our attention and keeps it . \" avara johnson , of salon , stated \" to anyone unfamiliar with bukowski ' s essays , they ' re more of the good stuff - - essays on pure desire that demonstrate his love for the material world . \" in a re - read from the book jacket , the book ' s editor , john henry jones , talked more about his time spent on the author ' s work : \" that ' s the ===one=== thing i ' ve discovered doing these new york anthologies - - that there are these rare stories which have not been published in book form because bukowski was so incredibly creative . he used writers like d . h . lawrence or james baldwin or edward hopper or william saroyan - - these incredibly productive people , who seemed incapable of drawing a straight line . \"", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the band were formed in london in 2009 having met through folk clubs in greenwich . prior to forming skinny lister , dan heptinstall , sam brace and andy gray had played together in indie band the alps . ===andy=== gray left the band in the summer of 2012 and was replaced with chris johnson originally from california , usa . in the spring of 2013 chris johnson left the band and was replaced by andy \" doc \" scott ; he has since left . in late july 2013 , the band expanded to a five piece with the addition of drummer dave neale . the band name is often said to be taken from the name of someone dan heptinstall was at school with .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after serving at little creek , virginia , as a training ship for more than five months , lsm - 161 departed newport , rhode island , on 23 february 1945 for the west coast , arriving san diego , california on 23 march . departing on 22 may for the pacific theatre , she ===reached=== saipan on 6 june ; then conducted training operations in northern taiwan waters . for the entire duration of the pacific war , the hmm - 161 shuttled men and equipment among the philippines , indonesia , and the marianas . following the allied victory in the pacific , the tank landing ship trained occupation forces in the western pacific until she sailed for the united states on 12 december . reaching south gate , california , on 4 may 1946 , the destroyer escort escort operated along the west coast ; and decommissioned at vancouver , washington , on 1 june 1947 .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "around 1933 , a gravel road was constructed from ms 1 near glen allan to us 61 near the washington \u2013 sharkey county line , and it was later paved by 1948 . the section from glen allen to washington also became part of ms 1 . ms 1 was also renumbered 26 in 1952 , no longer routing through the county . by 1955 , a new paved road was constructed from us 61 near glen allen to a point near the washington \u2013 humphreys county line , and it was designated as ms 436 . by late december 1956 , ms 436 was extended westward to glen allan , connecting to ms 1 . a state - maintained county road in southern west tennessee was added to the route by 1960 , connecting the route to us 61 again near lake charles springs . by 1967 , the section west of us 61 was deleted from the route , and the route has not changed ===much=== since .", "replaced_ids": [167, 167], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the fifth earl was considered a colourful character . in his mid - teen years he was a spectator at the coronation of queen elizabeth ii but was subsequently expelled from the college for stealing some books . he owned a racehorse and a yacht , but his ===only=== connection with sport was with his club , canterbury united f . c . , where he served as vice - chairman of the board of directors . upon his retirement from the game , a memorial clock was erected at the club ' s home victory ground and named the \" lord sondes clock \" in his honour . the clock was removed as part of ground redevelopment work in the 1990s and its current whereabouts are unknown . the earl was married four times . his wives were the american american , mary sharon mccluskey ( widow of george henry lehman , founder of the lehman brothers ) , whom he married in 1977 and divorced in 1984 , and another american whom he married in 1985 , phyllis kane schmertz ( widow of william ( pronounced kane ) , owner of the boston celtics ) , who survived him and inherited lees park in kent , which she transformed into an agricultural business growing pharmaceutical and biofuel crops . the earl died from cancer , and was buried in the grounds in the village of westland , north of the castle , in kent .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "causeway link ( also known as handal indah sdn bhd ) bus 601 goes towards pasar seni , kuala lumpur via puchong utama , batu 14 puchong , bandar puteri puchong , tesco puchong , ioi puchong , bandar kinrara and jalan klang lama ( or old klang road ) . this route was previously operated by rapidkl ( until december 2015 ) and metrobus ( until october 2016 ) . causeway link bus 503 from jalan masjid raja utama connects to jalan , jalan kota raja , jalan jalan lama . this route was previously operated by nadi putra until december 2015 . another route is by public transport bus service from jalan masjid raja or central transit area to pasar seni . passengers can connect this ===route=== through either the rapidkl bus route 501 or causeway link buses route 500 and 500e .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the early 1920s \u2014 during u . s . prohibition \u2014 he founded and operated a chicago speakeasy called \" bert kelly ' s stables , \" located at 431 rush street , in chicago ' s tower town . it later achieved local and national prominence as one of the jazz hotspots of the 1920s . the first night there featured saxophonist eddie nunez , whose featured composition \" livery stable blues \" inspired the name of the ===bar=== . popular musicians at kelly ' s stables included drummer joe lee brown . the singers johnny dodds and baby janes were active in the local band after their departure from bert kelly ' s band .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the airline was established in 1957 as business air . it operated as \" business air \" until 1998 , at which time it was renamed airnow . the airline then had a contract arrangement with united parcel service ( ups ) to operate its parcel delivery business . airnow ===used=== buffalo niagara international airport and albany international airport as key airports to increase business and passenger access and demand . john j . smith served as a director for the airline , and after it ceased operations , general management of the airport through the non - profit bennington airport development corp .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the doctrine of signatures , dating from the time of dioscorides and galen , states that herbs resembling various parts of the body can be used by herbalists to treat ailments of those body parts . a traditional thought , as shared by ===medical writers=== such as william coles , was that women would have sex to show off what plants would be good for . it is now considered to be a medical taboo , and has led to many deaths and serious injuries . for example , kidney fluid , once used extensively for kidneys disease , is carcinogenic and very damaging to the kidneys , owing to its large size , and weak protein content . as a defense against predation , many plants contain toxic chemicals the effect of which is not immediately obvious , or are attributed to the plant rather than other factors .", "replaced_ids": [43, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "spell was distributed in italy by stefano film on 20 may 1977 as spell \u2013 dolce mattatoio ( transl . spell \u2013 sweet and sweet dreams ) . after a short ===release=== in spain , it was released as l ' amore bella , bella vita e le due due ( transl . the love , the beauty and the beast ) to capitalize on the success of stanis\u0142aw maria borowczyk ' s la luna 2 . cavallone commented on the re - titling of the film as \" very unfortunate \" and that the re - release was \" quite a shitty title . \"", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "christiana ( greek : \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 ) is a group of three volcanic greek islands in the cyclades . the group is located about 100 km southwest of the mainland and is made up of the islands of christian ( a 2m - high rocky island chain , the largest one ) , epstai ( a 3m high rocky island ) and akana ( \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 ) . the island ' s area is about 4 . 4 km\u00b2 . all three islands are now uninhabited but on christiani there are remains of a settlement dating back to prehistoric times . christiana islands have been uninhabited since 1945 , and have remained un - ===inhabited ever=== since then . as a result , most food crops and large animal populations there are absent from this ecosystem . in the 1980s however , the largest island , christiani , was considered by nato as a military base intended to host a oil silo , but this never came to pass . these islands are privately owned and public access is restricted .", "replaced_ids": [112, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the gin craze was a period in the first half of the 18th century when the consumption of gin increased rapidly in great britain , especially in london . robert morris famously commented : \" the distillers have worked out a way to please the palate of the poor , by their new gin ' d bitter waters at least , so that the common people seem not to drink the gin - brandy as usual , and even not to desire it \" . many people overconsumed and the country had an epidemic of extreme gin consumption ; this provoked public outrage and a legislative backlash that some attribute to the great drug wars . parliament passed five ===further=== acts , in 1729 , 1736 , 1746 , 1746 and 1746 , intended to regulate the consumption of gin . though many other drinks were consumed and alcohol consumption was considerable at all levels of society , gin caused the greatest public concern . although it is often thought gin or jenever was the singular noun , \" gin \" was a blanket term for all grain - based beverages available at the time .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adult males measure 35 to 39 mm ( 1 . 4 to 1 . 5 in ) and adult females , based on just one specimen , 54 mm ( 2 . 1 in ) in snout \u2013 vent length . the snout is either slightly rounded ( males ) or sub - circular ( rounded ( females ) in dorsal view . the short nasal ridge is absent . the fingers have areas of basal webbing while the toes are fully ( toes i to iii ) to partially fused together ( toes iv and v ) . skin is smooth on the front part of the ===body=== but otherwise bears large ridges , low ridges beneath , and narrow folds ; these are especially prominent in the tympanic region . dorsal coloration is olive brown , pale olive , or gray , with patches . there is a dark gray line - like mark between the eyes and the snout , a white dorsal stripe with scales , and an inverted v - shaped in the back . ventral coloration is yellowish , cream or cream with light yellow , light grey , or brown stripes , specks or dark brown spots between .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the waldsassen basilica , maria himmelfahrt und st . johannes evangelist ( assumption of mary and st . john the evangelist ) is the parish church in waldsassen , bavaria . it was built in its present form from 1690 to 1699 as part of the waldsassen abbey . with the french revolution in 1789 , the abbey of st john evangelist became a papal abbey minor . in 1969 , pope pius xii made it a papal abbey major . the church is ===famous=== for its display of ancient roman paintings .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the club was founded in 1982 . mash\u02bcal played its early years in local league , mostly in regional league and uzbekistan cup . in 1991 the club started to play in regional league , and two years later after 1994 season club gained promotion to first national league . in the 2005 season , in competition they finished runner - up in group after pakhtakor which is club ' s best achievement in competition . mazy ' ol made its debut in a domestic tournament in march 2006 , but finished its season in group stage . the same year they played uzbek cup final , but lost it to fc dynamo moscow by 3 \u2013 goals . at 2013 - 14 season the club finished 11th and relegated to b group , after playing two non - successful seasons in top division . at the last , in 2014 with new coach , ivan ivanov , finally they ===achieved=== promotion back to top division .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the station was opened on 11 july 1870 in the course of extending the east rhine line from neuwied to oberkassel and at the same time as the establishment of the bonn \u2013 oberkassel train ferry . after the closure of the train ferry in 1975 , the station ===lost=== its function , since it had to serve the freight of a cement manufacturer . in 1976 , it was used by a siding newly established in the train ferry industry . with the decline and the winding down of the cement industry in 1987 , the station ' s freight facilities ( several loading platforms and loading ramps ) also lost their importance . today , of the formerly large field of rail tracks at the station only the northern tracks on the east rhine line are used for freight and commuter traffic . the northern tracks were dismantled in 1987 along with the overhead line equipment . the wooden station building is a heritage listed building and is used as a private residence and for offices and a restaurant .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "saturn returns is a 2008 dramatic play by noah haidle . it tells the story of one man , gustin johnson , aged 28 , later aged 52 , and his relationships with the ===three=== women in his life . it is based on the astrological theme of the rovers club . the protagonist is played by three different men , and the same man sees his wife when he is 52 , his daughter when he is 58 , and his last wife when he is 57 . the play premiered in toronto starting in 2008 , and had its english premiere in november 2010 at london ' s new end theatre .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "festival too is a free music festival held yearly in king ' s lynn , norfolk , in the east of england , running in june and july . it has been running since 1989 . it is free for anyone to attend , and is funded by donations and through local newspaper advertisements . thousands attend regularly , allowing it to grow from a budget of around \u00a35000 to around \u00a3105 , 000 . the festival runs across multiple venues with acts including shows such as stilt walkers , puppet shows , ===live=== music prizes ( such as pop awards and battle of the bands live ) , and major festivals ( some details below ) .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "garcia rosado was the seventh of nine siblings born in humacao , puerto rico to jesus garcia doble and maria rosado arce de garcia . her ===family=== was the family owner of a sugar plantation who would often be assigned to work in cuba and on other assignments , thus creating the confidence within their family members to travel and see the world beyond the island . she received her primary and secondary education in the towns of las piedras and la palmar . she continued her education in the dominican republic and graduated from san sebastian spanish medium high school . in 1944 , at the same time as , she finished her medical diploma from \" la laguna \" hospital and engaged in her service in the mountainous area between the towns of las piedras and humacao . on september 17 , 1944 , \" la laguna \" , a local newspaper , announced that the local people were seeking women serving for the women ' s military auxiliary corps ( waoc ' s ) .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mcdowell started out his career at the age of three racing bmx bicycles . he would always lead his team because there were not any other three - or four - year - olds to race against . at the start of each race , someone would have to hold him in the starting position because his legs did not reach the ground . then , when mcdowell was still in school , he moved to karting with help from his mother tracy , his father jeff , and his older brother chris , who were all avid racing enthusiasts . after ===his=== years in karts , he would win not only the world karting association championship , but he would also take back to back consecutive world bicycle racing association championships , along with three consecutive regional wins .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after ashfield was incorporated in 1765 , colonial settlers moved into the region and cleared the forest for pasture . by 1831 , the area around chapel mountain contained the ===largest=== part of a herd of 20 , 000 sheep . at the same time , chapel brook became the site of at least two gristmills and a two - room schoolhouse . the schoolhouse \" doubled as a methodist chapel on sundays , when the double doors separating the two rooms were always open . \" the first portion left of the chapel brook reservation was donated by mrs . henry t . curtiss in 1964 in memory of her husband and succeeded with purchases derived from curtiss ' estate in 1968 and 1971 . additional property parcels was added in 1980 .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "initially the stock saddle was a \" park \" style saddle similar to the modern english showing saddle , with low set knee rolls and short flaps . however , this style of saddle did not ===handle=== the rougher ground and did little stop the rider \u2019 ' s from sweat . thus the stays were made longer , thigh and knee pads widened , the flap raised and the back flaps raised . a australian craftsman named tom smith eventually developed a design that was used for a number of years , but the design over time became too conservative and lost favor to more modern designs . during the early days of american stock saddles in american rodeos , riders rode in a ladies stock saddle using a crupper version of the \" western cinch \" used in the usa . ladies stock saddles were traditionally made with a cloth saddle sack and with leather , fabric - covered knee and thigh pads .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the imperial orthodox palestine society ( russian : \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e , \u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e ) , is a scholarly organization for the study of the middle east , founded on 8 may 1882 by vasily khitrovo , after the approval of alexander iii . it was authorized and then expanded again in 1919 , 1922 , 1929 , 1930 , 1961 , 1977 , 1990 , 1992 , 1997 and 2003 . in 1920 , after a reorganization decree of 1917 , the society was renamed the imperial palestine society ( russian : imperial russian state museum ) . the moscow state museum is the \" imperial russian state museum \" ( russian : \" the state museum of russia \" , ) and attached to the academy of sciences of the ussr . its original name was restored by the government on 22 may 1992 . today it is active both within the russian federation as well as abroad . in september 2008 , the government of israel decided to return to russia the building which used to ===be=== the guest house for the monastery of saint andrew ' s in jerusalem , also known as the monastery of the holy family east of jerusalem and which had housed russia ' s ministry of agriculture . it belonged , up to the october revolution , to the imperial palestine society , while among its major donors was grand duke josephovich of russicum . the transfer came into force in november 2008 .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in economics and business administration literature , david a . schon introduced the notion of bootlegging in 1963 . bootlegging is defined as research in which motivated individuals secretly ===influence=== the manufacturing process . it generally is a bottom - up , non - formal activity , without the express permission of the higher management , but for the benefit of the company . it is not in the management \u2019 s action plan nor are there any other resources allocated towards it ( see also johnson , 1996 ) . such a behavior causes an ethical dilemma because there is a conflict between two basic requirements ( management ' s action plan and the need to avoid any interference ) .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dame alix hester marie kilroy , lady meynell , dbe ( 1903 \u2013 1999 ) was one of the first two women to have entered the administrative grade of the civil service by examination ( in 1925 ) . she was given a post at the imperial household office , where she advanced to under - secretary and where she served for 30 years ( apart from a brief spell at the newly established monopolies commission ) . she retired in 1982 . she ===celebrated=== her 95th birthday by writing a biographical book what grandmother said ( published in 1987 ) , was the last of her career . her 1992 autobiography , public servant , private secretary , documents her way through life .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cape bonavista is a headland located on the east coast of the island of newfoundland in the canadian province of newfoundland and labrador . it is located at the northern end of the great eastern divide sound , which separates trinity bay to the south from bonavista bay to the north . the ghost town of bonavista takes its name from this maritime cape . christopher newport , may have landed at this cape on the boat of henry hudson with his second ===voyage=== to north america ( or at another location in the 15th century ) . other newfoundland locations also seem to be his landing site . the lighthouse on cape bonavista was built in 1843 . a thriving penal penal colony is located on a small rocky small island separated from the cape by a wide , precipitous channel .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rin rin the tadpole represents the stereotype of the self - assured youth , never listening to his elders . he is dressed in an aristocratic - like attire ( \" with short trousers , a stylish white shirt , hat with ribbons and a black frock coat \" ) . his mother ( naturally , a lady ) ===tells=== him not to leave the house , but he doesn ' t listen to her . the companions in his household are a little mouse ( \" el nino ratico \" ) , and an old mother frog ( \" dona ratona \" ) . they go around , smoking tobacco and drinking beer . finally , due to this misconduct , they end tragically , devoured by predators . the mouse and frog were eaten by sharks while the frog was devoured by a crocodile .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hyrst ( or hirst ) priory was a priory just south of the town of crowle in the isle of axholme , lincolnshire , england . the cell of st . andrew was founded on land ===given=== by saint andrew of the holy apostles to the prior and canons of saint mary priory , in grimsby , probably early in the century ad . \" king \" edgar iii had confirmed the rights of his father . it seems curious that there never was any other male canon living there in charge of the lands . the charter of nigel speaks of ' ralf the canon ' being resident there , and the charter of roger names ' osbert silvanus the monk . ' the property consisted only of the grove and hamlet of st andrew ' ( or saint peter ) , with a surplus of bread , malt , and barley from the neighbourhood . in 1086 , it still belonged to st . oswald ' s abbey .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "maradona , who is the brother of fellow players diego and hugo , played in argentina for boca juniors , in spain for granada , and in peru for deportivo municipal ; he also played in japan and canada and venezuela . in 1992 , he ===returned=== to north america to sign with fort lauderdale strikers of the new york city subway . in 1996 , he signed with toronto croatia of the toronto croatia soccer league . the following season he won the regular season championship , and reached the 1997 canadian championship , where the team faced st . catharines wolves , and won the championship on 11 - 0 , on aggregate . after the conclusion of the 1997 indoor season he signed with the washington shooting stars of the northwest regional soccer league , where he appeared in 27 matches and recorded three goals . following the completion of the indoor season , maradon returned to the cnsl and signed with seattle columbus blue jackets . he signed with the buffalo bandits for the 1997 / 1998 winter outdoor indoor season , and appeared in five matches and recorded one goal . he finished off his career in indoor soccer .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in mid - 2015 , the government of premier daniel andrews announced that the port of melbourne would be leased to a private operator , in order to fund a program of level crossing removals , with the government remaining the landowner . in early 2016 , with construction on the lease underway , the victorian ports corporation ( dc ) was announced as the ===entity=== which would assume the government ' s remaining interests in the operation of the port , including management of the shipping fleet in port phillip bay , waterside information services , and the operation of the station pier facility for cruise ships . the dc appointed susan brown , formerly of transport for victoria as the port corporation ' s interim chief executive officer and announced that she would report to the port of melbourne council until it was properly established officially . on july 18 , the government subsequently awarded the 50 - year lease of the port to a consortium comprising : the melbourne government , the future leaders of the australian economy , the investment trust fund , and the equity trust fund of port melbourne , for an annual lease payment of a $ 9 , 700 , 000 , 000 . minister for ports luke donnellan announced the appointment of a board of trustees on july 18 2015 . with the establishment of transport for melbourne in mid - 2017 , dc officially became one of its lead agencies . in may 2017 , after the release of a report by the australian transport safety bureau into the incident of the spirit of melbourne missing from its moorings at north geelong , the port corporation added a new shipping advisory service on its port management services channel .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "zanamivir is used for the treatment of infections caused by influenza a and influenza b viruses , but in otherwise - healthy individuals , benefits overall appear to be small . it lowers the ===chance=== of one ' s contracting symptomatic , but not to reduce the disease by itself . the lack of diagnostic data , the potential for virus - resistance , possible side effects and financial cost have reduced dramatically the potential benefits of a traditional treatment for the prophylaxis and treatment of healthy individuals . as of 2007 , no patient has shown any signs of resistance in the treatment . since then , patients expressing resistance to influenza a viruses were found in chinese people infected with avian influenza a ( aia ) during treatment with a chinese doctor .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "boccanegra was elected doge for life on september 24 , 1339 , as the candidate of the \" popular \" ghibelline faction . the \" popular \" was formed by the aristocratic \" merchant \" class , representing the old roman trade system , which his first government excluded from ===political involvement=== . with the old roman merchants removed from politics , a new generation of powerful houses emerged : adorno , the medicis , fregoso , and the este . during boccanegra ' s first reign , venetian naval territory was extended the width of both the french and italian coastal seaboard , with the exception of the french landed forces in genoa and in the aegean , and venetian royal forces that went to the aid of alfonso xi of naples in his struggles against the saracens . there were many conspiracies and even plots against boccanegra ' s administration from the palace . ( the main plot on the king ' s head was on his own head ( ) . ) this led to the establishment of a corps of 800 venetian soldiers . for the venetian republic government ' s security these were drawn from pisa , the inveterate capital of genoa , where , however , simone ' s brother guido was \" defender of the kingdom \" , their father having been a distinguished venetian navy officer there .", "replaced_ids": [50, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the wetlands loan act of 1961 ( 16 usc 715k - 3 \u2013 715k - 5 ) ( 75 stat . 813 ) became public law ( pub . l . ) 87 - 383 on october 4 , 1961 . the law allowed an exemption against any tax from the sale of migratory duck ===habitats=== . this allowed a source of accelerated funding for the acquisition of migratory waterfowl habitat .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the world is covered in wastelands that are dotted with numbered \" towns \" . all towns are supervised by nodes called \" little mamas \" ( all connected to the central intelligence sub - computer called \" big mama \" ) ; the \" real citizens \" who live in the local towns and are referred to as \" nobles \" . one can only become one of the new \" nobles \" by joining the military and leading the other towns ' defense , as the towns are frequently at odds with one another . soldier grey , on training to become a sergeant , has earned the nickname \" grey boy \" for his exceptional skills both on the battlefield and ability to survive when the majority of his comrades are killed . grey ' s former friend , a man that saved his life many times , is ===working=== in the military department . he goes looking for him , discovering who and what the resistance fighters are , why the towns are all different in both their might and how they are run , and what the great secret of \" big mama \" is .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gallant has represented prince edward island in the canadian junior curling championships numerous times , winning the 2009 canadian junior curling championships on his fourth attempt . gallant won five straight provincial ===championships=== in p . e . i . from 2006 \u2013 2012 . he holds the record for most all - time victories at the canadian juniors ( 11 ) which he set after his fifth win at the 2010 canadian junior curling championships . at the 2007 world junior curling championships , gallant represented team canada , and after going lead after the round robin , lost in the final to denmark ' s john ( peter ) hansen jensen . he also won a bronze medal for p . e . i . at the 2007 canada games .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the premio planeta de novela is a spanish literary prize , awarded since 1952 by the spanish publisher grupo planeta to an original novel written in spanish ( castilian ) . it is one of the main literary prizes given by the publisher . moreover , it is the second most valuable literary prize in the world after the nobel prize for literature with the winner receiving \u20ac601 , 000 . in terms of a single book edition , it is the most comprehensive in the world . it was created by jose manuel lara hernandez in 1952 and is ===given=== on 15 october , teresa lara ' s day , teresa being the name of hernandez ' s daughter . since 1974 there has also been an award to the runner up , which now stands at \u20ac150 , 000 .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the church stands in vannes ' s rue de la fontaine and rue saint - patern . the church was constructed on the stone foundations of a much older church which housed the relics of saint patern ( the first bishop at saint gall ) . the original church had been built in the 11th - century and had replaced the another church which had suffered damage at the hands of norman invaders at the battle of mont - blanc in 1076 . it was in 1712 when a ===powerful=== storm badly damaged the tower of the church . on 22 may 1721 another storm hit the town and send the walls of the cathedral tumbling , destroying half of the nave and part of the tower . the cathedral , therefore , required a major rehabilitation and this reconstruction was started in 1727 under the supervision of the architect andre de luthe ( or de lusseville ) and the architect louis martin . good progress was made with the first stone being laid on the site in july 1726 , before the completion of the major part of the cathedral was possible . by 1818 , the nave foundations were completed although the building of the tower was not completed until 1826 following a successful appeal for help made by the minister jean de vernier .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "women - only spaces are a form of sex segregation , and practices such as women - only public toilets , women - only passenger cars on public transport or women ' s parking spaces may be described using both terms . they are sometimes referred to as \" feminine spaces \" . the goal is to provide women an opportunity to exercise , free of male judgment or harassment . these objectives do not go without controversy . women ' s rights activists have filed lawsuits to gain access to women - only spaces , as for example brownie and just fitness club ( metrotown ) ltd , regarding a lawsuit in canada . the ===presence=== of certain women , with or without legal documentation of their actual gender , is also sometimes controversial , both from an activist and from a legal perspective . in some cases questions have been raised about the legitimacy and legitimacy of particular spaces being reserved for women .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ronald kyrmse ( born april 30 , 1952 in curitiba and living in sao paulo , brazil ) has been active in researching and propagating the works of j . r . r . tolkien . he has worked as a translation consultant or translator of christopher tolkien ' s main works ( and books about the works ) into brazilian portuguese . his latest books include the dream of hurin , the tale of sigurd and the golden ring , the story of arthur , tales of sir harold scott , the odyssey series : a translation and ===interpretation=== , the story of arthur , arthur and beren and king arthur , ( as os reis fantasy de arthur ) , a historia fantasy de thegnung e gudrun , a historia fantasy de artur , historia de amor , amor de tristan , ( as tristan : a historia de amor e a amor de tristan , a historia de thegnung and adamas em luthienus ) . he is currently involved in retranslating the lord of the rings , which will be published in october 2018 by harpercollins brasil as o mundo tolkien : tolkien ii . besides his work in brazil , he has himself published escola de arte tolkien [ explaining tolkien ] , a collection of books about tolkien ' s life and work ( martins fontes , sao paulo , 2003 ; isbn 978 - 85 - 01 - 1917 - 2 ) .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "opus dei and politics is a discussion on opus dei ' s view on politics , its role in politics and its members involvement in politics . there were claims that the catholic church prelature of opus dei has had contact with far - right parties worldwide , including franco ' s and hitler ' s regimes . recent studies meanwhile have done much to counter these claims , especially the work of john l . allen , jr . who spent much time with the organization . he says that the italian church was staunchly nonpolitical , and that opus dei ' s founding principle is that \" it can never take political positions ===against itself=== . it would compromise the notion of secularity \u2014 that political thinking is something for young people to do , not for a church organization to do . therefore , on questions that don ' t deal with ethics and morals , there ' s great controversy ... . \" allen states : \" some of the most visible opus dei leaders in the past \u2014 ( paola ) binetti ( a pope - elect ) in italy , and catherine ashton , the minister of state in england \u2014 are now politicians who belong to far - right parties , \" \" still there is a sociological reality that the kind of people belonging to opus dei tends to be conservative , theologically and culturally . \"", "replaced_ids": [115, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alain berton was born in coro coro in bolivia on 27 august 1912 . he was the son of jean - louis alain , a civil engineer , and marie anne . he was educated at the lycee francais , in versailles , and became a chemical engineer at the chemical institute of the university of paris in 1933 . from 1937 , 1937 he was a research fellow at the british institute based in london , in the laboratory of prof . william lawrence bragg , at the same university . he began his career in 1936 at the french national centre for scientific research as a \" boursier \" ( assistant ) in georges urbain ' s laboratory ( dedicated to war chemical defence , ===especially=== against poison gas ) . following henri de wilde ' s death in december 1948 , he was transferred to paul lebeau ' s laboratory as \" professor des etudes et techniques \" ( director ) . from 1952 to 1958 he was director of research . in parallel , from september 1954 on , he was head of the chemical engineering laboratory for the international chemical union , in geneva .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "matunus or matunos was a god in brythonic celtic polytheism . his name may be derived from the same root as proto - celtic * matun - to bear . he was worshipped in britain , and ancient inscriptions apparently relating to him have been recovered in the united kingdom , such as at high rochester ( barrow 1 [ ad213 ] ) and at eastbourne . the god may be parallel with jupiter and marsyas , who might also have ursine connotations . a previously named proto - name , matutinus , is ===found=== in at least three inscriptions from britain ; in all , he is identified with mercury , and in one he is also identified with \" mars \" .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the fordham university rugby football club celebrated its 50th anniversary season in 2012 , making it one of the oldest rugby teams in new york city . the club ' s core mission is to create a commitment through strength of effort culminating in physical perseverance and mental courage . this commitment often draws on the values of service , dedication , and individual dedication to the whole in all aspects of play . in addition however , an additional focus on community service has reinforced the club ' s commitment to the university ' s jesuit ideals . the club is often referred to as \" the university ' s oldest and oldest rugby brotherhood . \" this is evidenced by many fordham university alumni who go on to participate in fordham ' s prestigious maroon rugby football club which is based out of the university as well . notable ===players=== include ryan mctiernan , edward cullen , and brian mcneil ( all former fordham university fighting irish players ) as well as david scott jones ( host of espn ' s around the horn ) .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the international association for disabled sailing ( ifds ) was an affiliate member of the international sailing federation and was responsible for coordinating the paralympic sailing competition with the international paralympic committee . the organisation was previously called world association federation for disabled sailing up until november 2006 when it had to change its name due to the discrimination in the country it is registered in . world sailing - who consolidated world disabled sailing in november 2014 under it direct control and re - formed as the international disabled sailing committee ( issc ) - \u2033 the creation of a world governing body for sailing governing authorities ( mnas ) and which will best serve the needs and interests of sailors with disabilities , and ensure consistency within the organisation , from relationships with the world anti - doping agency ( cocam ) to technical assistance and management of the paralympic games . \u2033 to facilitate the process , the international committee itself was dissolved during the 2017 paralympic sailing executive meeting held in sanya , china . the disabled sailing committee then reorganized as the para world sailing assembly , the official name for approval by the ioc committee meeting . betsy alison ( usa ) has been appointed as chair of the disabled sailing ===assembly=== .", "replaced_ids": [217, 217], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the princeton vase is a famous example of late classic maya ceramics in codex style , first published in m . d . thompson ' s ' the great maya and his contemporaries ' ( 1931 ) , and now a major piece of the pre - columbian collection of the national museum of mexico . originally painted as a drinking vessel for wine , it depicts a throne being approached by an owl , with an owl flying above him and by three young women surrounding him . in front of the throne a female dancer is being watched and threatened by two young men , a scene that has long been assumed to refer to an incident in the ahau san maya . as to the vase ' s art - historical importance , it ===invites=== comparison to the equally famous jaguar baby vase in the san francisco museum collection .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it grows on rock including basalt , pumice , rhyolite , granite , sandstone , and limestone . sometimes it can be found growing on soil . it may be rigid or loosely attached to the substrate . it ===occurs=== all over the world - in europe , asia , north america , african continent , australia , macaronesia , oceania , and australasia . in america , it may be the most common member of the \" helix \" genus found growing on rocks ( usually under granite ) . in the californian , it is distributed from southern california to both central and south baja california , and through arizona to sonora , mexico , at elevation ranges from 20 to 2 , 950 m ( 66 to 9 , 500 ft ) .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "yousician ltd . is a helsinki based music education company founded by chris thur and mikko kaipainen in 2010 under the name ovelin , and was part of the startup sauna accelerator programme at aalto university . the company officially states its mission as \" making musicality as common as literacy \" . the company develops and markets a streaming service called youmusican , and a ===mobile guitar=== application called you guitar mobile . as of december 2016 , you guitar mobile claims over 200 million monthly active users worldwide across their platform . in 2018 , the company raised $ 2 . 4m from boston university - based startup constellation ventures .", "replaced_ids": [66, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vitaly kasko ( ukrainian : \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e ; born 29 june 1976 ) is a ukrainian lawyer and two time deputy prosecutor general of ukraine . his very first term as deputy prosecutor general , under viktor shokin , started in 2011 . he resigned on 3 october 2015 after publicly claiming about the corruption and \" totalitarianism \" of the prosecutor ' s office . in may 2016 however , just before the latter ' s dismissal , kasko was accused of spying and had his apartment searched in what he claims was a revenge for his resignation . in 2017 , kasko was a member of transparency international international . kasko was again appointed ===as=== deputy prosecutor general on 5 september 2019 ( serving under prosecutor general , under deputy prosecutor general ... ... ) .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song right hand man charts the very beginning of the american revolutionary war , and begins with alexander hamilton ( lin manuel miranda ) and hercules mulligan ( okieriete onaodowan ) reaffirming their commitment to the fight . general washington is told that he cannot rise to a position of leadership in a military organization , as there is only one man who could award him such a position - general richard montgomery , who had been appointed commander - in - chief at the second continental congress . he is then introduced by aaron burr , and expresses his frustration of his situation in the fight for control of new york city . hamilton attempts to turn the tide of the conflict by ===destroying the=== cannons that were with his soldiers in the battle . these actions bring him to the attention of washington , who decides to recruit a right - hand man after graduating from brooklyn . miranda applies for this role , but is dismissed in favor of hamilton , who assumes the leadership role at the song ' s conclusion .", "replaced_ids": [125, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tarantul i - class missile corvette was launched in 1984 at the petrovsky shipyard in leningrad , russia . she was commissioned in 1988 by the east german navy , initially as rudolf egelhofer , but after the reunification of germany in 1990 , she was transferred to the french navy , and renamed saint pierre . after decommissioning in november 1995 , she was transferred to the uss maine class . as usns hiddensee , the vessel was extensively evaluated at the naval air warfare center at annapolis yard , maryland , and used for naval exercises . following us budget cuts , the ship was ===withdrawn=== from service in august 1993 , and joined the green sea fleet on 14 june 1997 .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lancelot ribeiro was born in 1933 to in bombay , india accountant joao jose fernando flores ribeiro and his mother lilia . he was the half - brother of artist f . n . flores . ribeiro moved to london in 1950 , working with his brother and studying art there . he ===began=== this career when attending evening classes at st martin ' s school of art at the old vic . he served in the raf in scotland , then returned to london . after working with an insurance corporation , he began working professionally as a painter in london .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mette b\u00f8dtcher ( born 1965 ) is a danish ballet dancer . trained at the royal danish theatre ' s ballet school , she joined the royal danish ballet in 1983 . she danced the lead role in john neumeier ' s amleth at the hamburg opera in 1985 , where she became a soloist in 1988 . in 1992 she danced the leading role in la vierge , before returning to copenhagen where she ===danced=== in balanchine ' s the creation and flemming - jenssen ' s the kiss of death . she has also danced in david hare ' s acclaimed film sequence 2 . since reaching her full professional career , she has continued to take character parts .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "smyth previously worked as a teacher , becoming a labour party organiser in 2003 . in 2006 he was elected organising secretary of the scottish labour party , succeeding lesley quinn . in september 2012 , scottish labour announced that smyth would ===stand=== down from the position at the party \u2019 leadership election in september 2012 . . in 2007 he was elected to the new scottish lowland and galloway council , representing the grangetown area . he was re - elected to this position in 2011 . in october 2013 a labour / snp alliance was formed on the new lowland lowland and galloway council when smyth was appointed chair of the planning , transport and connectivity committee . in 2016 smyth was elected to the scottish parliament for the western scotland region . he is also scottish labour ' s shadow shadow minister for planning , transport and connectivity .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "croatia competed in its first davis cup in 1993 in europe / africa group i semifinals beating zimbabwe 3 - 2 . in 1994 team beat portugal 3 - 0 in first round thus earning its first time playing in world group in 1995 . croatia lost in its semifinal from 1999 and failed to ===participate=== in the world group again until 2002 where they defeated spain and earned its first quarterfinals . in 2002 croatia won its first davis cup over italy as the first non - european country to win the title , and also ranked no . 1 at the itf rankings for the first time . croatia reached final in 2009 but lost to czech republic 4 - 1 . in 2014 croatia reached the finals for the second time , again as the top seeded team , but lost to spain . two years later , in 2018 , croatia won its third title by defeating defending champions russia , thus becoming the last davis cup champion in the current best - of - three competition format , and also the 10th country overall with a consecutive title total .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a climate pattern is any recurring characteristic of the climate . climatic cycles can last from to 20 million years , like the glacial and glacial ice ages , or within 100 years , or repeat indefinitely thereafter , like a decade . a climate pattern may come in the form of a regular cycle , like the diurnal cycle or the seasonal cycle ; a quasi periodic cycle , like el nino ; or a highly specific event , such as a volcanic eruption . the seasonal cycles are not well defined and may be explained by different factors . for example , ===temperatures=== which show signs of seasonal variation will often have the effect of that variation elsewhere .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "karan worked for 15 years at anne klein , including 10 as its head designer . in 1994 sher and her then husband michael weiss were offered the opportunity to create their own brand by the owner of their company , the artisan group . the company became a publicly traded venture in 1999 . in 2001 it was purchased by the ===swiss multinational=== corporation , de beers international ( louis vuitton -nessy hennessy ) . in 2009 , sher resigned as head designer at donna karan international , to focus on her urban zen brand and urban zen international philanthropy . lvmh sold their urban zen portfolio , with the ' urban zen ' brand and ' urban pride brand ' brands , to the great american luxury apparel group in 2011 for $ 650 million . urban zen international , headquartered in new york city , is a manufacturer and retailer of clothing and accessories under their owned brands , licensed brands , and private label labels .", "replaced_ids": [62, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "11 o ' clock number is a theatre term for a big , show - stopping song that occurs late in the second act of a two - act musical , in which a major character , often the protagonist , comes to an important realization . examples are \" so long , darling \" from hello , dolly ! , \" rose ' s turn \" from grease , and \" lick the wound \" from passing through . it was so named because in the days when theatricals would start at 8 : 30 pm , this moment would be around 11 : 00 am . among the theatrical community , there is some disagreement as to the significance of an 11 o ' clock number . it often signifies a moment of revelation or insight in front of a lead actor , although there are exceptions to this . the 11 o ' clock number is also distinguished from the encore in that it is not the final number in the show , but even this is not considered a requirement by some critics today . broadway producer william w . macy describes an 11 o ' clock number as \" a real exciting number \" . other ===famous=== 11 o ' clock numbers include \" calm down , you ' re gonna rock ' the boat \" from guys and dolls , \" gloria \" from cats , \" brotherhood of man \" from how to succeed in business without really trying , \" please , madam , \" from thoroughly modern millie , \" another american story \" from cabaret , \" the impossible dream \" from miss saigon , \" i ' m here \" from the color purple , and \" always starting over \" from if / then .", "replaced_ids": [211, 211], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "anthony joseph \" tony \" de domenico , oam ( born 29 december 1950 ) is an australian politician and was a member of the australian capital territory legislative assembly elected to the multi - member single constituency assembly and later elected to represent the multi - member electorate of brindabella for the liberal party . de domenico was initially in the inaugural act legislative assembly in 1992 , and elected to represent the rural areas in the act in 1995 state election . de domenico resigned from the assembly on the first day to take up a position in the private sector and , during his parliamentary service , served as deputy chief minister of the australian capital territory , minister for industrial relations , minister for administrative services and deputy leader of the opposition . until his political career , de domenico was based in ===florence=== , italy , as a trade unionist ; and since 2004 , has been a member of the victorian council of the urban development institute of australia . prior to his election , de domenico was president of the australian catholic youth council .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "visual smalltalk enterprise usually comes with another sub - system called the parts workbench . this system allows the layout of components , which can then be defined using a graphical system of multi - threaded links . programmers can add scripts to the components and create new sub - systems . they can also take the functionality of the underlying vse operating - system and use that within the parts workbench . although the parts workbench allows very rapid development of smalltalk ( much after the introduction of visual basic ) it is argued that it encourages fragmentary development . the traditional way of using this system tends to lead to misunderstanding of components and scripts - it is not based around the notion of ' component ' ( as used in ' the \u2013 - \u2013 controller ' , found in many other applications , as well as in other languages ) . however , as an ' intermediate language ' for programming , the parts workbench has many features that are not in other programming languages today . it has an extensive documentation library that makes it very ===suitable=== for school teaching and for businesses implementing programs with user interfaces .", "replaced_ids": [191, 191], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the word kholop was first mentioned in a chronicle for the year of 986 . its etymology is uncertain . by one hypothesis , the word is also connected directly with slavic ===word=== translated as \" boy \" ( more specifically , a servant ; compare ukrainian : \" ' kav ' \" , ( \" servant \" , ) , polish : ch\u0142opiec , bulgarian : \" balpak \" / \" balapak \" , ) , which is related to the etymology of the english word translated as \" servant \" . the slavic word itself is derived from the slavic word * pop , referring to premarital state , unmarriedness , inability for affection . by another hypothesis , it is derived from a slavic word , influenced in english by the english \" help \" .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chusquea culeou , the colihue cane , from southern chile and adjacent western argentina , is notable as the most frost - tolerant south american bamboo and the only one that has been grown successfully to any extent in the temperate northern hemisphere , with successful growth as an ornamental plant north to scotland . the colihue bamboo was used by the mapuches indians to make instruments and as ===artillery pieces=== during the battle of la pazgua . the \" cane \" variety ( in spanish quila ) , in contrast to other varieties , has a spreading or vining habit . it prefers wet areas and does not grow above 500 metres ( 1 , 600 ft ) , where c . culeou becomes more common . both cane and bamboo varieties can form large stands called quilantales . very few plants can grow under this canopy .", "replaced_ids": [69, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on 12 april 1947 , the war department activated the 82d fighter group at grenier field in new hampshire , and assigned it to strategic air command ( sac ) . the group was outfitted with f - 51 mustang ===fighters=== , and it engaged in long range surveillance and fighter interceptor missions . a few months later the air force decided to adopt the wing - group ( hobson organization ) concept . under this plan , combat units were activated . on 1 september , the 50th tactical fighter squadron became a subordinate organization of the 82d fighter wing . the test continued until about july 1948 , by which time the air force had decided to adopt this type of organization as its headquarters . as a result , on 14 june , the 82d fighter wing was discontinued , and the air force established a new tactical strategic fighter wing , still with the 82d fighter group , as a subordinate unit . in july 1948 , the wing and its squadrons were transferred from sac to the usafe . the wing continued to serve at its original level until its inactivation on june 13 , .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in mathematics , the residue field is a basic construction in commutative algebra . if r is a totally generated local ring and m is a maximal ideal , then the residue field is the only local local ring r , r / m , which is a field . frequently , r is a local ring and m is then its highest maximal ideal . this construction is common in algebraic geometry , where to every point x of a variety x one associates its residue field ===m=== ( x ) . one can say a little loosely that the residue field of a point of an arbitrary algebraic variety is the ' reference domain ' for the degree of the variety .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "no . ===1515=== squadron was formed on 1 august 1935 at raf st magnuston , wiltshire as a special reserve squadron in the heavy bomber role . as such it flew first with hawker horsleys , later with hawker hawker hurricanes and hawker hurricaneds . in the meantime , on 1 november 1935 , the raf had gone over to the royal air force and the next change for the squadron came on 1 january 1936 , when it was transferred from raf bomber command to raf fighter command . after a brief training with gloster gauntlet night fighters the squadron received its first really modern equipment as their next aircraft were to be hawker hurricane fighters .", "replaced_ids": [2, 2], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to the national center for state courts in the united states , as of 2006 pro se litigants had become more common in both state courts and federal courts . estimates of the pro se usage of the system have included 72 % in california , 90 % in florida ' s southern area , and even more in some northern areas . in san diego , for instance , the percentage of civil filings involving at least one pro se civil action subsequently rose from 60 % in 1992 to 90 % in 2000 , in florida from 62 % in 1999 to 73 % in 2008 . california reports in 2012 that the largest number of family matters involving children in custody and visitation are by pro se civil action parties . in the u . s . federal court system for the year 2013 approximately 27 % of civil suits , 92 % of prisoner petitions and 30 % of non - prisoner applications were filed by pro se civil action parties . defendants in political trials tend to participate in the process more than defendants in non - political cases , as they may have greater freedom to depart from courtroom norms to ===attend=== to legal and political matters .", "replaced_ids": [208, 208], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the keystone view company was a major distributor of stereographic images , and was located in meadville , pennsylvania . from 1896 through 1963 it produced and sold both commercial and recreational / sentimental images , models , and stereoscopes . by 1955 it was the world ' s largest stereographic distributor . in 1963 department a ( whose products were sold to ===wealthy=== families ) and the manufacturing plant were shut down , but keystone continued to market self - training and instructional products as a subsidiary of keystone development inc . in 1966 keystone closed the meadville manufacturing plant .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pyle was born in 1939 to william palmer pyle , an executive with kraft foods and cathryn johnson pyle in keokuk , iowa . he has two brothers : michael ( \" mike \" ) ( who played offensive guard at michigan state university and with the baltimore colts , the minnesota vikings and the oakland raiders ) and harlen c . . , he attended new trier high school in west alton township , illinois , where he wrestled and won the discus and shot put in addition to playing football . he was an illinois state wrestling champion in 1957 in the heavyweight division . he also won a sectional championship in 1954 for his skill with the discus and set a state record on his way to winning the shot put title , as well . he graduated in 1957 from new trier and went on to yale university , where he was a member of skull and bones and alpha kappa alpha fraternity . he was an offensive tackle for the bulldogs and ===on=== the undefeated , franklin - franklin trophy winning 1960 team . the 1960 team was ranked 14th in the final ap college football poll and 13th in the final upi college football poll .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the late 1970s , francois schweizer studied ngc 1316 extensively and found that the galaxy appeared to look like a small elliptical galaxy with some unusual dust lanes embedded within a much larger envelope of stars . the stellar envelope had many prominent rings , loops , and ridges . he also identified the presence of a compact ring of galaxies near the center that appeared elongated relative to the stars and that appeared to rotate faster than the others . based on these results , george h . johnson suggests that ngc 13006 was made up through the merger of several smaller galaxies . such merger process may have ===filled=== the central void with a black hole , that has a mass estimated in the upper half third of solar mass with helium , causing the galaxy to become a radio cluster . he also found that ngc 1316 is comparable to the smaller elliptical galaxies found in the centers of other clusters of galaxies . using spectroscopy of its surrounding globular clusters , the merger is estimated to have occurred about 3 billion years ago . it has been proposed too that ngc 1316 may be a galaxy in development that soon will become a large ring galaxy - like system surrounded by a large disk .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "though joyuda is easy to access from mayaguez , the neighborhood belongs to the barrio miradero in the municipality of cabo rojo . a chain of fishing boats , dry - docks and small buildings , above all on stilts , occupies the kilometer - long stretch of the street d . r . guerrero that faces the beach , just along the great pirate cove ( spanish : boca de el rey grande ) . at its mouth , enters the guanajibo river , also known as pirate river for \" stealing the waters of rivers that ran south . \" deeper yet lies the huge , still - alive , great pirate cove , a natural preserve and a wildlife sanctuary with an extensive mangrove forest and with all different sorts of flowers . slightly to the west , off the coast and toward the mona , is another natural preserve . within a stone ' s throw , ===is=== mice cay ( spanish : punta de los mice ) , a large , protected dinosaur nesting grounds , an island mainly covered with tall shrubs and surrounded by natural islands .", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the howard university jazz ensemble ( huje ) was founded in 1975 by its director , fred irby , iii . they have performed in the united states , europe , the caribbean , brazil , senegal and the uk . the ensemble music has been heard on radio and television as well as in concert . members of the howard ensemble have won awards as performers and composers / arrangers , and the group includes among its ===members=== several practicing jazz musicians . huje was featured during the 1992 , 1997 and 2002 kennedy center honors gala ( cbs - tv ) . the ensemble has released forty one recordings in a distinguished series that began in 1976 .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 1966 anti - igbo pogrom was a series of massacres committed against igbo people and other people of southern nigerian origin living in northern nigeria starting in may 1966 and reaching a peak after 29 september 1966 . these killings led to the secession of the northern rivers colony and the ===creation=== of the southern rivers colony in 1966 , which ultimately led to the nigeria - biafra war . the mass massacres of northern nigerians have been described as a holocaust by \" 1967 - 70 . the struggle for secession 1967 \u2013 70 : a detailed account of in - fighting \" by s . u . r . . , ( no . 8 \u2013 ) . the first massacre occurred in january 1975 and others have subsequently been described as genocide .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "southwestern indiana ' s topography is considerably more varied and complex than most of indiana , from large tracts of forest , marshes , rolling fields , large flat valleys in the west and south , to several chains of low mountains , high hills , and sharp valleys towards the north and east . every county in southwestern indiana is dictated by a river at one point , whether it be the large whitewater river along the west , small black river along the east , or the mississippi , dividing the most northern ===parts=== between its three branches , or other smaller rivers . more than 50 % of the boundaries of whitewater , knox , morgan , brownford , and shelby counties are dictated by a river or a river . all of southwestern indiana county ' s boundaries are dictated by either the black river itself or the mississippi river . additionally , some part of the county is located within the north american north pacific climate zone . southwestern indiana has hundreds of incorporated cities of varying sizes and layouts . grand ile ava is laid out in the french quadrangular , while bloomington and marion are laid out in a standard grid . evansville is laid out in both types of grid , with its downtown being mapped out from the river and the rest of the city being laid out in the standard grid .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wilson attended weir high school where he became the first football player in west virginia history to rush for more than 3 , 000 yards in a single season . he finished with 1 , 262 yards on 291 carries ( 3 . 4 ints . ) , or 233 yards per game . this achievement gave him a reputation amongst fellow football players . wilson broke several records and led weir high school to a 14 - 1 record and a class 4a state championship where he rushed for 17 touchdowns . wilson scored 15 touchdowns and 290 points that year , a state record . over the course of his high school career , wilson rushed for 1 , 500 yards and scored 90 touchdowns , and won many regional and national awards . usa today chose him as an honorable mention all american , and was ===named=== the third best running back in the middle east .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ofer nimrodi , whose family was of iraqi - jewish origin , was born to rivka and yaakov nimrodi in iran in 1957 while his father served as the israeli military attache and head of the representation of the ministry of defense to iran . on completion of his education , the family stayed for several years living in iran as a holiday as a family member later became a successful businessman . later on they immigrated to israel , settling in savyon . in the idf , ofer served as an artillery ===platoon=== commander in the armored corps , and later as commander of ground support . he was discharged in 1982 and with israel he fought in the 1982 lebanon war . he graduated cum laude from the jerusalem university of law school with an llb , did his internship with the late supreme court judge miriam ben porat ( later the israeli supreme court justice ) , and with the late tel aviv district attorney naomi stern , and was admitted to the israeli bar . in 1984 he graduated from harvard business school ( harvard university ) with a master of business administration .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the street was called \" queen street \" from around 1605 \u2013 9 , and \" great queen street \" from around 1670 . in 1702 john nash was given permission to build fourteen large houses , each with a forty - foot frontage , on the ===east=== side of the street . although he did not build all the houses himself , but on some the lots , they were constructed to a regular pattern , in a classical style , with the roofs rising through several storeys from the ground floor to the upper floor . the regular pattern of the houses proved influential . according to john summerson they \" brought down the wall which put an end to gabled houses ... , and provided a pattern for manchester ' s streets which was to continue for two hundred years . \" in 1710 , the manchester queen street school was founded here with godfrey kneller as its first headmaster .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "behra was small in stature , stocky , and weighed 178 pounds . him also had big shoulders and was scarred from several collisions . in 1958 he had an arm torn off from a crash . he sometimes drove with enthusiasm , while at other times he raced with a lack of motivation . de havilland was known for being hard - working and temperamental , which led to confrontations with ferrari team management after being accused of ' stealing ' engines at the 24 hours of le mans and the reims grand prix held in 1958 . he was ===expelled=== from the ferrari team after assaulting a team manager , shortly before his retirement .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "john greenfield hawthorne was born in newcastle , england . he had two brothers , john and david . in 1938 he graduated with an honours degree in classics from corpus christi college at the university of cambridge , and two years later with a master ' s degree from cambridge university . during world war ii hawthorne served in many diplomatic posts , including ===military=== attache in the british embassy in tokyo . in 1949 he was awarded another master ' s , this one by cambridge . in 1956 also , while a student at the cambridge theological union , he obtained a ph . d . from that school , at the time one of the very few universities to grant a doctorate in divinity .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the only difference to the relaxed rules is that the restrictions on leading are even stricter . a player who wins the lead , by winning a trick to which another player led , is subject to the following ===rules=== . as long as the player retains the lead and has any cards remaining in the suit in which he or she won the lead , the player must play cards of that suit . after that , as long as the player retains the lead and has any cards of the suit in which the same player had the lead , the player must play cards in that suit . unbeatable cards in other suits may still be played first , or in between .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in 1856 in london , kelcey made his stage debut at brighton , england , in 1877 and had his first appearance in london in 1880 . he ===moved=== to new york and first appeared at wallack ' s theatre in 1882 . he appeared in many broadway plays . in 1893 , he formed a duo with effie shannon that became famous english husband - wife comedy teams like the bancrofts and the kendals . in 1902 kelcey became the second actor in britain to play sherlock holmes after charles john hamilton smith .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to history when vishnu was in deep meditation lakshmi came like deer and she plays in front of him . at that moment vishnu ' s mind was dispersed and he saw that ===child=== . due to his great devotion a beautiful child was born both of them left their home for the sake of their devotee king . after that king buried the child in the earth of the paddy fields so , she called as lakshmi devi . in [ temple ] the idol is swayambumurthi now he is growing on . . . . . also the prayer in that temple was for of devotees got hungry after visiting in this temple .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "torquatus ' relics were rediscovered in the 8th century during the moorish invasion of spain , in a church built in his honor , near the limia river . the bishops nicholas ' relics and those of saint olibus were translated to it . these two ( \u2019 ) remained for a long time in the \" gothic \" monastery of saint martin of the keys , ( holy trinity ) ( santa comba de banos ) . in the 10th century , torquatus ' relics were translated to the cathedral of san salvador , ( in the real province , spain today ) . in 1600 ad , the sepulcher at san salvador cathedral was demolished and part of the remaining \u5927 \u2019 relics were taken to the valencia region , to elche , and to barcelona , and also to elche from there , and to the jesuit college at guadix , and in the end , to valencia . the relics that ===survived=== in the church of sant joana were placed in the main chapel of the complex of the monastery , together with those of saint john the baptist , the monastery \u20191 founder . the cathedral of sant joana also contains other relics associated with saint orosius himself : his arm , his crosslet , and his crosshead . ( this last relic is not on display ) . it has been suggested , that saint orosius , may be a local version of the basque saint bandua .", "replaced_ids": [165, 165], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gudalur is situated at a height of approximately 3 , 500 feet ( 1 , 100 m ) above sea level . the annual rainfall is 300 mm per annum . while major part of the rainfall is received during the southwest monsoon , ( june to august ) and southeast monsoon ( december to november ) contribution of ===west=== monsoon is only half way to the contribution of east and 8 % of the rainfall are received during the hot summer and 2 % during cold winter . the climate is generally dry during december \u2013 , and the moisture content gradually increases during july under the influence of southwest monsoon . the wind direction is mostly northeast and southwest . the village of malar in south bangalore east taluk is known as cherrapunji of the south , because of the amount of rainfall it receives annually .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the success of n . w . a . had impressed many in the graffiti community , who envisioned the group as centered on the gang lifestyle . the \" redrum - blood \" group was originally ===assembled=== by rappers o . y . g redrum781 and tweedy - eb . actual gang members , including bloods from oakland , watts and orange counties , and others from inglewood and los angeles auditioned for the group and the best ones were chosen for the album . in 1993 the bloods & crips recorded their first album , \" bangin ' on wax \" for warlock records . in early 1994 , the group ' s second and final studio album , \" bangin ' on wax 2 . . . the story continues \" was released . after bangin ' on wax 2 , the \" black bloods \" group parted ways , with the bloods becoming the damu ridas and the black bloods became the new age ridaz .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the united kingdom in particular , state rooms in country houses were seldom used . the head of the house and his wife actually lived in the \" second class \" rooms in the house . there was often an infinite number of state rooms for the following reason : at the centre of the house , the largest and most elaborate room , ( for example at westminster abbey the large white dining room ) , or as at the great room , ( pictured ) this was a gathering place for the ===group=== of the royal guests . leading off it from the reception rooms on either side were often one or two sets of smaller , but still very ornate state apartments , often in a single continuous hallway , for the exclusive comfort of the servants . view is of the largest room at each end of the hallway - the main bedroom . unlike the public reception rooms of other houses , state apartments were not generally accessible to all the guests in the house . coming in to the state apartment was a privilege , and the further one penetrated ( there were many variations , but an opening might include for instance an upstairs library room ; sitting room ; bathroom ; dressing room ; and study ) the greater the privilege .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lisi was born in tirane , and made his professional debut against ismail qemali vlore on 2 may 1937 in the second week of the 1937 national championship . as an international at the time , he started up front alongside riza luka , who opened the scoring in a late goal , before alia scored on his debut to double tirana ' s lead in the first half in a game which finished 0 - 0 . his next game for the club would be on the road in an extremely exciting september 1 - 0 win over the relegated dinamo from dinamo zagreb , where lushta netted 6 goals in the opening 51 minutes , with lisi ' s only goal of the game coming in the second half . in his first season he managed to score 5 goals to help the club retain the national championship with 3 wins , 1 draw and no losses . he also ===played=== in the first king ' s cup final against sk tirana in the following season , in a match which ended in a 4 - 1 win for tirana to make them the inaugural king ' s cup champions . following the italian invasion of albania in 1940 , some leading national players including aldomir lushta and both young internationals , also had fled the country , so haki korca had to replace lushta up front and play alongside him there .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the house was built in 1852 in a loosely jacobean revival style with a symmetrical seven - bay range to the front . some of the interior features were ===moved=== from the basement . in front of the building is an elaborate stone statue of a female figure in greek revival costume , with a decoration of angels , lions and horses . the gate lodge and a carriage house are also in a similar victorian style . the house and has brick walls and a hipped roof . the curtain stone wall on the south , east and west side of the property is supported by diagonal brick piers .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a broadway producer bill ( john payne ) and his actress - wife julie ( maureen o ' hara ) are unable to have children . while strolling along the back streets , julie finds an imaginative young girl nicknamed lucy lee ( diane lane ) and offers to adopt her , a plan that bill agrees to while distracted by working on his latest broadway project . soon afterward , julie dies of a heart attack , leaving lucy lee in the care of the newlywed bill , who can ' t seem to relate with the girl . fascinated and comforted by a haunting memory of julie , hitty looks after bill while he ===tries=== to cope with julie ' s loss . at a late afternoon party at the beach house , bill asks his friends to leave when julie dramatically describes her latest visitation from julie . after hitty runs away , bill returns to the hotel and finds a tape of julie ' s conversation in which she describes hitty as the \" living link \" that will always connect them . bill proceeds to search for the tape , finding her at the seashore where she first met , and rescuing her as the storm comes howling in . back at the hotel , bill helps put julie back into bed and informs his stage manager that he must go to hollywood now that he has a family to support .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mrs . caroline fish carillon searches for her missing husband , leon . they were separated as children to help with a business arrangement between their parents who had started a shipping company . after being taken apart , they plan to meet again as adults . during a ===boat=== trip , leon ( who has changed his name to noel ) , falls overboard . he shouts a message to his wife which is partially obscured by his going underwater : \" i ( glub ) see ( no . ) all . . . i ( am . ) all . . . \" when she wakes up in the hospital and learns that her husband has passed out with no further news , mrs . caroline fish is certain the clues to his whereabouts are hidden in the unknown ocean . she spends years trying to interpret the \" glub - blubs \" , eventually enlisting her own twin daughters , katie and sarah , and her friend , augie kunkel . when they finally figure out the truth , they are quite shocked .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "protocatechuic acid ( pca ) is antioxidant and anti - inflammatory . cells cultures extracted from hibiscus , from cornea were protective against chemically induced liver toxicity in vivo . in vitro studies documented antioxidant and anti - inflammatory activity of the extracts , while their toxicity in vivo was ===confirmed=== by chemical analysis and drug safety profile analysis . pca has been found to induce the growth rate of human skin cells , as well as malignant hsg1 cells taken from mouse skin ( rats ) , but pca was found to have no effect on tpa - induced human liver tumours . depending on the amount of treatment , and the time before use , pca could reduce or inhibit tumour growth . additionally , the extract was reported to inhibit proliferation and subsequent apoptosis of human skin cells . in an in vitro trial using hl - 60leukemia cells , pyroicic acid showed an \" excellent \" protective effect and no adverse clinical activity .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cornhill has always been an important area throughout the town ' s history . one of the most recorded events taken place on the cornhill was the execution of the ipswich martyrs , nine people executed for their lollard or protestant beliefs around 1515 - 1558 . a memorial to the martyrs was erected in christchurch park in 1903 . the memorial has a round , stone plaque that ===gives=== a description to the martyrs on the front , and gives their names on the other three sides . cabman ' s shelter , built in 1839 , was made to provide a safe , open space for occupants of horse - drawn carriage services in the neighbourhood of ipswich . it was moved from the abbey gardens , to christchurch gardens in 1895 . damaged by fire in 1996 , it was rebuilt in 1999 .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "james fawcett was an english born architect who was first hired by the victorian railways in 1889 . there he ===worked=== as an architectural draftsman , and was most probably involved in the plans for flinders street station that had previously been rejected by the railway company . fawcett was also a contributor to the arts and crafts movement that was embraced by australia at the time , and he was also a \u201c founding member of australia \u2019s and craftsman \u2019045 \u2013 the victorian iron sculptor \u201918 . \u201d as a metal sculptor , james faunce was also associated with the renowned foundry of thomas brothers , who were \u201c victoria \u2019 a major supplier of decorative , glass , and pressed metal that produced \u201d . james tomlinson designed the pressed metal ceilings that were originally used in the construction of flinders street station , and can still be seen today throughout the station . his metal work was in the art deco style , which is also reflected in his wall and ceiling paintings .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nochistlan ( spanish ) is a town in the mexican state of zacatecas . nuno beltran de guzman , on the site of previous settlements , commissioned don pedro lopez de leon , to found a village in las flores de zaragoza ; the village would be called guadalajara to honor him for having been born in aragon . guadalajara was created in the first assembly held on january 5 , having as directors cristobal de onate , francisco jose , antonio de castro , and francisco de leon sanchez . they worked at this project for only 16 months and prepared the first charter of guadalajara . the first information that we have regarding the natives of these lands belongs to the tribe of san nicolas . these people ===made contact=== around 1100 . in the following century , a larger group of natives moved in , these people were called caxcan and they were from the area in the eastern mountains , which is now found in the municipality of las flores alta , zacatecas . the spanish then permanently settled nochistlan by pushing out the indigenous peoples , usually by force .", "replaced_ids": [130, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was founded in 1993 with a registered capital of rmb 1 million and 7 staff , positioning itself at the very beginning as the small - and - micro - enterprise ( sme ) financing service provider and being upgraded from credit union to commercial bank in 2006 , is one of few complete private holding city commercial banks in china . although the credit union was performing ===well=== in the first half decade since its foundation , it was struggling in the highly competitive financial market . as a result , the company has focused its funding strategy on small and medium - sized enterprises . by 2014 and the following years , tlb had $ . 2 billion of deposit assets and $ . 7 billion of outstanding loans with npl margin of 0 . 58 % , thereof sme loans made up more than 90 % . when starting out in china , the bank did not have many other choices than going into the market of sme . therefore , the banks has no specific description of its model and the bank is designed just as between \u201c a mountain and water \u201d .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a young workman from tuttlingen ( then part of the duchy of wurttemberg ) visited the cosmopolitan city of amsterdam for the first time in his life and was impressed by a particularly stately home and a large ship laden with precious commodities . he also twice asked questions about the names of the house and the yard and both thought the answer was \" de kom heu \" , which means \" i can not understand you \" . the simple - minded workman , however , believed that it was the name of a man called \" de krooj \" , and was impressed by the late mr . kannitverstan ' s work , and at the same time felt very proud in the face of his own poverty . later in the day , he observed a funeral procession and asked one of the mourners who the person was . when he received the answer \" kannitverstan \" he felt very sorry for the late mr . de kuyvens , but at the same time was very kind - hearted , because he realized that death ===has=== no social differences and everything in life is different . thus , the workman suffered his own death much better .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "northern wells community school is the school district that serves extreme northern wells county , indiana . northern wells consists of six schools : lancaster township high school . lancaster township intermediate school , east central elementary school , north central middle school , and bethlehem evangelical lutheran church & school . it also serves the ===cities=== of new castle , whitewater , north bend township , zanesville , new hope and the extreme eastern outskirts of the city of new albany . the district was formed after the 1967 consolidation of six elementary schools , with four original schools : the schools , north central , nms , and nhs in 1967 .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "young oak kim academy ( yoka ) is a middle school within the los angeles unified school district ( lausd ) , local district 4 . it was established in 1999 as the only middle school in the la area to ===provide=== single - sex education . the school is named in honor of colonel young - oak kim , the first asian - american volunteer to lead a u . s . unit in war . it is l . a . ' s first middle school , and the fourth school overall , named for a local celebrity . the school was designed by the architectural firm , architects + planners , adjacent to its nearby former central park mixed use south park site .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the relay teams consist of four biathletes , who each ski 6 kilometres ( 3 . 7 mi ) , each leg skied over three laps , with two shooting rounds ; one prone , one standing . for every out of eight targets there are eight bullets available , though the last three can only be single - loaded , one at a time from two round magazines or simply dropped by the competitor into the air or onto the mat at the firing line . if after eight bullets there are still misses , a 10 m penalty loop must be taken for each missed bullet remaining . the first - leg participants start all at the same time , and as in cross - country skiing in skiing , every athlete of a team must contact the team ' s next - fastest athlete to make a lane changeover . on the first shooting stage of the first leg , the participant must shoot in the lane corresponding to their race entry . ( laner # 5 shoots at lane # ===5=== regardless of position in course . ) , then for the rest of the relay , the remaining team shoots at the lane in the order they enter ( if at the time in 5th place , you shoot at lane 8 . ) .", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first recorded match on the ground took place from 30 august to 1 september 1830 between sheffield and nottingham , sheffield winning by 41 runs . sheffield used the ground several times for important matches , their last one there being against manchester on 26 and 27 july 1852 , manchester winning by an innings and 22 runs . most of sheffield ' s matches were against other city sides , namely manchester and nottingham , but from 1833 they began to take on teams that represented counties and , for these reasons , sheffield called themselves yorkshire . as such , the first inter - county match involving a yorkshire team was against norfolk at the ground from 2 to 5 september 1833 , yorkshire winning by 22 runs . hyde park hosted the ===inaugural=== \" roses match \" between yorkshire and lancashire on 23 \u2013 25 july 1849 , yorkshire winning by 5 wickets . the last match at the ground by a yorkshire team was on the first sunday in 1866 against the sheffield united xi ( oue ) . it was an \" odd match \" as it used yorkshire players ; the uee won by an innings and 25 runs . the last significant match of any kind on the ground was on 4 and 5 june 1866 when a team of the yorkshire and sheffield counties went to match against the all - england eleven ( aee ) .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "azor leblanc ( october 27 , 1927 - july 31 , 2011 ) is a former business owner and political figure in new brunswick , canada . he represented victoriaville in the legislative assembly of new brunswick from 1978 to 1991 as a liberal member . he was born in cap - chatau , upper canada , the son of canadian politician maurice leblanc , and educated at st . joseph ' s college . in 1949 , he married rose leger with whom he had two children . the family also owned and operated a drive - in , motel and cafe . he served on the council for westmorland county . leblanc died at the dr . marcel jm . - dumont ===memorial=== hospital centre in yorkton , new brunswick on the upper canada river , after suffering from diabetes for 33 years .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the church , with the adjacent augustinian monastery is first mentioned in documents from 1313 . the reputation of st catherine was ===recorded=== in 1306 , when her intercession was credited with the victory of charles iv , italian roman emperor over the italian armies of the scaligeri and gonzaga . in the meantime , the church was dependent on the then local benedictine monks , and so remained till the napoleonic conquest by napoleon . in the late 1800s , the properties were re - purchased by the municipality , but they have again given them to the bishop . the church has a saint catherine with the assumption attributed to a flemish master , a madonna by fra matteo da bologna , a st catherine of san fedele da sigmaringen by a giovanni di verona , a san felice da cantalice by fra giovanni battista maria da verona .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "silvio samuel is a ifbb professional bodybuilder , that represent spain . who went from amateur to an actual world top bodybuilder , with many interesting competitions and dream career . he was discovered by coach alfonso gomez plaza , from been a young olympic weightlifter with lot of potential and not talented enough to be a stand - out athlete in any sport , and it turned out to true . he came from nigeria , to a large family , of brothers , and 3 sisters . left behind due to the family and the stress that brought on among some of his family members . growing up traveling all over the world still with the passion in ===wrestling=== it turned out to be a life and work for him and his family . after his career in olympic weightlifting , and after the other competitions and doing it all well , for three years consecutively , he turned professional after winning the karl weber memorial championships in france , that actually granted him his professional license in 2009 , while allowing him to continue his dream career and becoming one of the world top rated spanish professional in the sport today . his career suffered a blow when a gender dispute occurred with his partner , and why he left the highest level sport for a while .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the domino day 2005 house sparrow , generally known as the domino sparrow ( dutch : dominomus ) was a house sparrow , passer domesticus , that was shot and killed by a hunter from the company duke faunabeheer in the frisian expo centre in leeuwarden , netherlands during preparations for domino day 2005 on 14 november 2005 . with 12 days left to go until domino day 2005 , the sparrow flew into the centre and landed on several large bricks , eventually causing 1 , 000 of them ( out of 1000 total ) to fall . because of the many gaps that were placed between stacks of bricks , the damage was limited . faunabeheer was hired to remove the perceived intruder from the ===area=== . after trying to capture the sparrow with nets and ropes , the company decided to kill the sparrow .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "all known specimens of arkarua are casts that give no clue to the internal structure , making classification problematic . because of arkarua ' s pentamerous symmetry , it is sometimes classified within the family of echinodermata . because of its distinctive button - or bell - shape , coupled with its \" perfect \" internal symmetry , some claim that it can be further classified into the \" boxwood \" clade , a clade of the \" wood \" group . this identification is incorrect , as the fossils do not appear to have either a large hollow cavity , or deposits of stereom , a unique ===cellular material=== of calcium carbonate from which echinoderm skeletons are built . these two features are diagnostic of all other known extant animal fossils , as all fossil and living echinoderms have either one , the other , or both organs present .", "replaced_ids": [108, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the banque de montreux was a swiss bank founded in 1868 , which played a significant role in the development of tourism in the area around lake geneva . originally it started with 2m chf , but by 1901 it had 2m francs , which then grew to 4m francs , by 1907 . however , with the outbreak of the first world war and its impact on tourism , the bank started to ===face=== difficulties and was supported by the association nationale de credit , and others . these difficulties continued after the war although the tourist industry had begun to pick up . the bank went through restructuring in 1925 \u2013 6 with its capital being reduced from 6000m chf to 3 . 2m chf . however the 1931 sterling crisis led to is final closure .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "played both football and basketball in high school at powder springs ( ga ) mceachern . as a junior , he led the basketball team to the state meet state quarterfinals . as a senior , he was captain of the basketball team on the field , and caught 38 passes with 6 touchdowns on the football team . many recruiting websites labeled rory as a year - most valuable - star player . rory had over a dozen offers from colleges and ultimately chose georgia tech over schools such as tennessee , virginia , west virginia , kansas , louisville , ohio state , ===ohio college=== , kentucky state , cincinnati , and many others .", "replaced_ids": [105, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 2004 , sarah mcnally opened the store as a branch of mcnally robinson , a canadian bookstore chain founded by her parents . in 2006 however , the new york store split from the original chain and was renamed mcnally jackson books . the new name references ms . mcnally and her then - husband christopher jackson , a literary agent at the former jackson - robinson agency . by 2004 however , the store had invested in an innovative digital e - machine to process both major publisher works and approximately 700 self - published works per day . the \" e \" machine remained in operation until 2012 . in 2012 , the jackson bookstore was sold from its owners , ms . jackson jackson ' s ===family=== , to michael baker and jennifer smith , longtime owners of the company . the bookstore has remained primarily under the direction of sarah mcnally . in december 2014 , mcnally jackson opened a new location in williamsburg , brooklyn in the historic steel building at 76 n 4 st .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gischler ' s debut novel gun monkeys was nominated for the edgar award , and his novel shotgun opera was an anthony award finalist . his work has been translated into german , french , spanish and russian . he earned a ph . d . in english at the us university of virginia . his fifth novel go - go girls of the world was published in 2016 by the tor books / fireside imprint of simon & schuster . he has also created some notable characters like the films joe : the clone , wolverine and other comics ( including deadpool : manhunter with a mouth and deadpool 3 ) for marvel comics . kevin smith also collaborated on x - men \" war of the ===worlds=== \" appeared in the curse of dracula one - shot and continued in x - men # 12 . gun monkeys has been optioned for a film adaptation , with jeff smith writing the screenplay and ryuhei kitamura stepping - in to direct .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a recorded minister was originally a male or female quaker who was acknowledged to have a gift of spoken ministry . the practice of recording in a monthly conference of the friends of the holy ghost reports that a friend had a gift of spoken ministry originated in the 1730s in london yearly meeting , according to milligan ' s biographical dictionary of the friends in theology and philosophy . the acknowledgment did not require anything for ordination or any training , in view of the friends ' prohibition against \" ordained christian ministers \" . the \" recorded ministry \" system did permit the recorded ministers to speak at yearly meeting and speak for sufferings . in ===chicago=== yearly meeting the practice of recording ministers was abolished in 1976 . while many yearly meetings have discontinued the practice of recording ministers , it is continued by many others . today , ministers are recorded as well as an online resource , including the practice of a variety of duties , including teaching , chaplaincy , and evangelical and outreach work .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "north dakota is a leading u . s . state in wind power generation . data from 2017 indicates that the state generates 26 . 9 % of its electricity from wind , enough to power 400 million average homes . as of ( 2016 ) 1 , 400 100 megawatts ( mw ) of installed capacity had been installed for wind power in the state . additional capacity had been limited by transmission capacity constraints until the completion of a transmission line from winnipeg to southeast dakota in 2013 . more wind farms are once again planned for the state . very strong wind ===winds=== in the state allow wind farms to reach capacity factors in excess of 30 percent . the prairie city wind farm , completed in 2015 , is expected to have a capacity factor greater than 45 percent .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kaur was born into a punjabi sikh family in sirsa , haryana , india . her father name was lalit kumar singh and mother name was mukhtiar singh ji . she had her schooling in lahore area . she married to tarsem singh in 2001 , her ===family=== has always supported her to pursue her acting career . family is settled in lahore , pakistan and have three children .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the streambank froglet is a small frog ( 2 . 5 centimetres measured from snout to posterior ) . the dorsal colour can be black , pink , green , to drab olive in colour with many shades in between . like its relative crinia signifera , this frog is of extremely variable distribution , with a variety ===being=== found within small populations . the dorsal and ventral colours are very similar . the dorsal surface may be smooth or roughened . the tympanum of this species is not visible . the skin under the throat is pale grey , the ventral surface apart from the front belly is spotted with a dark , brown or even black .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "newman wright hoyles ( 1777 \u2013 1840 ) was an english businessman and politician . hoyles was born in dartmouth , devon , and he became involved in the newfoundland fur trade after being a fishing merchant for some time . in 1811 , he formed a partnership with his brother - in - law and continued with trade along the north shore and the bay . he finally retired from trade in 1831 and entered politics in 1833 , running for house of assembly . he was a vocal supporter of the whig legislature , but difference between him and the reform movement caused him soon to become part of the conservative party in the wake of the mercantile community which was soon becoming restless , with the rising power of the anglican provincial governor , michael anthony fleming . hoyles was appointed colonial treasurer in 1833 and kept that position until he retired in 1837 , even though he never ran for re - election in 1834 . ===his eldest=== son , e g . wright mp , became the first premier of newfoundland colony .", "replaced_ids": [170, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ndufb2 gene , located on the q arm of chromosome 7 in position 34 , is 9 , 966 base pairs long and is composed of 4 exons . the ndufb2 protein weighs 12 kda and is composed of 126 amino acids . ndufb2 is a subunit of the enzyme alcohol - dehydrogenase ( ( a ) complex ) , the largest of the four types . the structure is l - shaped with a long , hydrophobic ( hp ) core domain and a shorter core acidic domain for the peripheral part that includes all the three oxygenase centers and the nadh binding site . the hp domain , is one of four core apc domains , that form the transmembrane region of complex i . it has been shown that the n - terminal hydrophobic domain has the ability to be ===turned=== into an alpha helix spanning the inner mitochondrial membrane with a c - terminal hydrophobic protein domain interacting with globular subunits of complex i . the highly conserved two - domain structure suggests that this feature is critical for the membrane function and that the hpa domain serve as an anchor for the alcohol - methylation resistance inhibitor ( ubiquinone ) complex at the inner mitochondrial membrane . hydropathy analysis suggests that this subunit and all other subunits have an overall hydrophilic pattern , even though they are present within the large core acidic ( a ) complex of complex i .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "round one was held from 10 until 12 october 2014 in barcelona , spain . in each group , teams played against each other once in a round - robin format . the group winners advanced to the round of 16 . if a ===match=== was won , the winning team received 3 points . a draw resulted in both teams receiving 2 points . a loss awarded the losing team 1 point unless the losing team won by 3 or more points , then they received 2 points .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lisa tuttle has defined feminist theory as asking \" new questions of old texts \" . she cites the goals of feminist criticism as ( 1 ) developing and uncovering a female tradition of poetry , ( 2 ) exploring aspects of women ' s writing so that it will not be lost or ignored by the male point of view , ( 3 ) ' finding ' the missing feminine voice , ( 4 ) analyzing women writers and their poetry from a female perspective , ( 5 ) resisting sexism in literature , and ( 6 ) increasing awareness of the sexual politics of language and style . feminist revision in poetry attempts to fulfill at least one of these goals . instead of just studying prior texts though , it is the revision of older texts to create new texts . feminist revisionism is a feminist revisionist analysis of feminine imagery and is a method of studying and attempting to change the text and the culture or , in other words , to \" further define and change the culture and literature the women inherit \" . alicia ostriker states in her essay \" stealing the language \" that \" we cannot measure the work of women poets , past or present , without a clear - - and if not demystified - - awareness of the critical context in which they have composed and continue to present their works . we need to recognize that our customary poetic language is also gendered in ways that challenge what we like and disapprove of , making it extremely difficult for us to ===measure=== certain aspects of that diversity - - of gender - - in women poets \" . \" the belief that our poetry is male , \u2014 which is a common form of believing that true poetry is masculine \u2014 means that we have not learned to see women writing as feminine , to recognize the tradition they belong to , or appreciate either the limitation or the strengths of that tradition \" .", "replaced_ids": [274, 274], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the lm - 1 family were designed in the mid - 1980s during the initial ultralight boom . many pilots did not find the relatively small winglets that make a \" flying boat so appealing \" , such as the diamond shaped , twin boom , twin scroll or eipper quicksilver confidence practical or appealing . the lm line was designed to fit the same us part 40 requirements , including its 254 lb ( 115 kg ) empty weight , but provide an aircraft that looks and acts much more like a conventional light aircraft . many of the aircraft are longer than the us federal faa rules permit . the lm - 1 family consists of a ===conventional=== aircraft design , rendered in wood or optionally 4130 steel tube , with minor changes in the fuselage structure , wing and fuselage geometry to make them resemble well - known military aircraft . the first in the line , the lm - 1 was first flown in 1985 . the aircraft are sold as plans , with kits or completed aircraft also available to save manufacturing time . all aircraft in the family feature enclosed cabins for both instrumentd pilots , excellent instrument handling performance and a significantly reduced total construction cost .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shareaza can connect to gnutella , g2 , edonkey and bittorrent . shareaza creates all its hash for all networks , and then distributes those hashes on g2 . this allows a client network to search one file from several networks at once . when another network connected to g2 finds such a file , it is given the hash values for all files and can run on the other networks with their same hashes , which ===changes=== the list of sources and the download speed of the file . shareaza also uses its own social search to find more sources for torrents .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "muhammad sa ' id ali hasan al - umda , also known as gharib al - taezi , was self - implicated on videotape as a possible terrorist in 2002 , and was wanted by the united states department of justice ' s fbi , which was seeking information about his identity and whereabouts . he was known to be a one - time courier for the saudi arabian government and was a senior leader for saudi forces operating in the arabian peninsula . in january 2002 , he was ===named=== as one of several individuals who had been videotaped in their martyrdom , and who were then later included on the second version , upon request , of the fbi ' s third major wanted list , which is now known as the fbi seeking information - war on terrorism list . he was subsequently released by the fbi from the list after being released by the saudi authorities and then transferred to yemen . he was convicted in 2005 of participation in the 2001 attack on the mv arabian sea oil tanker . in february 2006 , he escaped from a sana ' a prison along with two other militants .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 1st world festival of youth and students featured an athletics competition among its programme of events . the events were ===held=== in prague , czechoslovakia in august 1947 . primarily contested among ethnic polish students , it served as an alternative to the more internationally sports - oriented first international olympic games held in helsinki during the 1940s . notable participants included ivan gubijan , czechoslovak sprint athletes mariel vonkova and estonian sprinter rudolf muller , all of whom later competed at the olympic games too . double sprint olympic medallist ionut simon ' s extraordinary achievements later led to the athletics stadium ion moina being named in his honour . romanian athlete eugeniu borie won a shot put and javelin throw double in the men ' s sections and later won an olympic gold medal in ice hockey at the 1948 winter olympics . only one medallist in the women ' s section was from each of poland and romania .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the event was first run in 1932 , run as the curragh foal plate until 1956 and the curragh foal stakes in 1957 and 1958 . it was classed at group 3 level in 1993 . for a period it was usually staged in july . it was discontinued after 1996 . the curragh stakes was revived in 2006 , and from this time it held listed status . it became known as the grangecon stud stakes in 2007 . it was switched to listed in 2008 , and ===returned=== to its former title in 2010 . the race was promoted to group 1 in 2014 and downgraded back to listed status in 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "edmund waterton , ( 1830 \u2013 1887 ) , knight of the supreme order of christ ; knight of malta ; papal privy chamberlain ; fellow of the society of antiquaries was a british antiquary . born at walton hall , west yorkshire , the only ===son=== of william john henry , he was a roman catholic and was educated at the college school . in 1860 he married sarah mary hamilton , daughter of an edinburgh banker . he was declared bankrupt in 1879 and was forced to sell his business . after being released he remarried , in 1880 , with ellen jones . edmund henry ' s collection of rings is now held in the victoria and albert museum ; his collection of pictures of the life of christ is now the core of the edmund waterton library in the british museum .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "master oats was a chestnut horse with a narrow white stripe bred by robin and scarlett knipe at the cobhall court stud near allensmore in herefordshire . he was sired by oats , a successful national hunt stallion whose other great offspring included the champion stakes winner , blacking dove . master oats was sent to the newmarket sales as a foal in 1999 where he was purchased for \u00a350 , 000 . he initially raced in the stable of mrs . lloyd - jones and was sent into training with chris jones . after one defeat in an embarrassing point - to - point race he was transferred to the lambourn stable of paul smith , who trained him throughout the remainder of his racing career . master oats usually competed in a sheepskin racing uniform . throughout his racing career , mastermind had suffered from a tendency to burst blood vessels under stress , and therefore had to be handled with ===great=== care .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the establishment of bahcekoy goes back to 1521 in the ottoman empire . later , ottoman colonists from the ancient greek macedonia region , former part of the ottoman empire , were settled here in the process of population exchange between greece and turkey starting with the treaty of lausanne in 1923 . the town receives visitors from all over turkey . as of 2010 , the population of bahcekoy is 4 , 870 . following a local referendum , the settlement had the ===opportunity=== to be transformed from a village status into a town . the first mayor election took place in 1997 . in 2005 , constitutional court of turkey declared it lose its status as a municipality , and it became a district of sar\u0131ter district .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "king ' s daughters ' hospital opened in 1897 as a three - room emergency hospital over the poage , elliott and poage drug store on winchester avenue near 16th street . in 1899 , the hospital itself was purchased by what - so - ever circle and moved to a four - story building at east fourth and west fourth streets . in 1910 however , the hospital moved again to a nine - room building at 200 west fourth street along lexington avenue . in 1915 , the hospital purchased property at the northeast corner of south fourth and fifth streets . with groundbreaking held in november , it opened a new 200 - bed facility in a two - story brick building . an expansion in 1929 \u20131 added an administrative wing , which was expanded again in 1945 and 1951 , all to the south . in 1958 , that wing closed ( which is now used as vincent apartments ) , and a new administration building was ===built=== across the street and the remainder of the hospital .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "brooke ellen bollea was born may 5 , 1988 , in tampa , florida , the older child of hulk hogan ( terry gene bollea ) and linda claridge . she has one older brother , nicholas hogan ( born january 3 1988 ) . in high school , she took dance lessons , voice lessons , weight training , and basketball . she ===made=== the cheerleading squad of her clearwater , florida school , east park central catholic high school , in her freshman year ( though she only was at the squad for the east park central catholic school ) . she also sang the chorus for ccchs . she graduated from high school at the age of sixteen .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "winter cereals , also called winter grains , fall cereals , fall grains , or autumn - sown grains , are biennial cereal crops sown in the autumn . they may develop well before fall comes , may partially grow during early winter or may be grown outdoors under a relatively thick tree trunk to continue their life cycle in spring . they are harvested earlier than ===crops=== of the same size and bloom in springtime . in general , winter crops often have a much higher yield than spring cereals because they can use snow as fuel for growth . different grades are given for rye ( winter or spring rye ) , wheat ( winter or spring wheat ) , barley ( summer or fall barley ) and triticale ( spring or fall rye ) .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "capharnaum was founded in 1993 by jason and jordan suecof , who are the only continuous members of the band . the family was originally from norwich , connecticut but moved to ===orlando=== , florida after their marriage in 1991 . in 2000 , the band released their debut album , i only eat good food . with the band , they recorded the plague of spirits demo . in 2003 , they released rise , which was recorded at jason suecof ' s sunset sound studio , on willowtip records .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in july 2014 , a private member ' s bill was proposed in parliament , sponsored by conservative mp peter bone , to abolish the department of energy and climate change and absorb its portfolio into the department for business , innovation and skills . in its first committee stage , it was due for a second reading on the fourth reading . however , as a private members bill , it was ===allowed=== to be carried without government support , which in the event it failed to get . sir peter reintroduced his bill on the fourth reading . it did not progress beyond its first reading . however , the actual merger of coal industry and energy did happen , shortly after the appointment of theresa may as prime minister .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mcenroe started playing tennis as a young boy and was taught at the port washington tennis academy , where his brother john also played . as a junior , with john jensen he reached the semifinals of wimbledon and the us open boys ' doubles in 1986 . he partnered john jensen to win the french open doubles and the usa indoor boys ' 18 national and clay court championships in 1986 . he also made his first ===appearance=== on the professional circuit in 1987 , teaming up with brother john to win the doubles title at richmond , virginia . he won the men ' s doubles bronze medal at the 1987 commonwealth university games with jensen , and helped stanford university win the ncaa doubles titles in 1986 and 1987 . while at stanford , he was a member of the sigma tau epsilon fraternity . with john jensen he graduated from stanford in 1988 with a degree in political science , and then joined the professional tennis tour .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "germanistik in ireland is an annual academic journal established in 2006 . it is the official publication of the most senior graduate - level ===students=== of german in ireland and covers all aspects of german studies , including literary and cultural studies , the history of the german - speaking world , historical and theoretical linguistics , and irish as a second language . the journal also publishes book reviews and conference reports . the journal is published in german , english , and irish . the current editors - in - chief are rachel ( - ) klein , andreas ( - ) - von - koch , and karin ( - ) - von - koch . the journal is peer reviewed , and indexed in the mla international bibliography .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nkoloso was born edward festus mukuka nkoloso in 1919 , in the northern part of northern rhodesia . he was drafted into the northern rhodesian military forces in world war ii , eventually serving as a sergeant in the 3rd battalion . after the war , he became translator for the southern rhodesian government . he was also a primary school teacher , and opened a sunday school , which was purportedly shut down by british authorities . he then joined the independence party . he was arrested and imprisoned in 1956 and 1959 . after his release , he was appointed as an advisor of united national independence party . in 1961 , he founded the \" african national institute \" , promoting education and research . in 1964 , he participated in the constitutional ===conference=== .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shannon is an unincorporated community in mason county , kentucky , united states . the village is southwest of mason city on u . s . route 40 , in the township of pine hill . the highest point in the community is dominated by a prominent limestone cliff and a mound built by the first settlers of the area . the original limestone lined earthwork is 2 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 stories - high and 10 feet in diameter . historical holes in the mound have allowed further study and more precise dating of the mound ' s ===location=== . shannon is part of the mason city metropolitan statistical area statistical area .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1905 the missouri legislature created five districts in the state to establish normal schools , comprising a state teacher college network . maryville entered the competition for the fifth district with an offer to purchase 86 acres ( 34 . 8 ha ) ( on just the northwest side of independence ) and $ 200 , 000 on the site of a methodist church . the other schools in the network were to be at kirksville ( northeast - now missouri university ) , cape ( southeast ) ( southeast ) , columbia ( southwest - now truman state ) , and warrensburg ( central - now central missouri ) . the original purpose of the school , then known as the fifth district normal school , was to train public school teachers . it began on june 13 , 1906 with a small school teaching the district ' s students ( that was eventually renamed the horace mann school ) in kindergarten through eighth grade . the school was later expanded to a full - fledged high school before ===moving=== back to its current size of kindergarten through tenth grade . in 1922 the school was renamed missouri northwest state teacher ' s college , and with that the ability to grant baccalaureate degrees . in 1925 the name was officially changed again to northwest missouri state college by governor william taft benson .", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "miracle theatre , sometimes known by the spanish translation of its name teatro milagro , is the only hispanic theater production company in the pacific northwest . its home is in portland , oregon , in headquarters , though it often tours regionally and internationally . it was founded in 1985 . the ===company=== operates through three sections : the theater company , usa , with spanish language productions at the people ' s theatre in southeast portland , teatro del sol theatre , the hispanic theatre company , with mixed english / spanish productions , and bellas arses , a multidisciplinary company that stages community - based events , such as annual latino theater festival and cultural events , las posadas productions , and community workshops . the miracle theatre presently produces about a half - dozen productions of original and adapted works annually , along with special events .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gordon kahl was born in wells county , north dakota , on january 8 , 1920 . he also had one sister , mary ellen , who died in infancy at age of only five . raised on a farm , kahl was a highly decorated combat veteran during the vietnam war . after the war , \" he had a 600 acre - ( 2 . 6 km\u00b2 ) farm near south dakota , now fargo , north dakota , [ but ] moved around the texas oilfields in later life as a farmer and construction worker . \" in 1972 , he allegedly wrote a letter to the internal revenue service stating that he would no longer pay taxes to the , in his words , \" church of satan under the communist banner of the communist state . \" during the 1970s , kahl ===founded=== the first texas chapter of the posse comitatus , although he later left the organization and was not a member at the time of the 1983 primary elections . in 1976 he appeared on a local television program stating that the income tax was unconstitutional and encouraging others not to pay their income taxes .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the frog galvanoscope was a sensitive electrical instrument used to detect voltage in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries . it consists of a frog ' s leg with electrical connections to a battery . the instrument was invented by thomas oliver , and popularized by james a . bell . the frog galvanoscope , and other experiments with frogs played a part in the debate between isaac newton and william thomson over the theory of electricity . the ===device=== is very rare and continued to be used well into the twentieth century , even after the modern electric light bulb came into use .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gruenenfelder was born in st . louis , missouri . alice ann ( ann ) ' s father was william ( ( william ) ( ) clark , a businessman . alice ann ( ann ) ' s mother was mary clark , a ===teacher=== . gruenenfelder moved to new york with her family when she was seven years old . she went to school and skipped several classes , and she graduated from fountain valley high school at age fifteen .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "van vechten by the 1920s was a noted music and dance critic in new york . the black press had already published several of his reviews by the time the blue heaven was conceived . he first became fascinated with harlem when he read a book by a young black ( harlem ) author , walter white . he sought out white , who worked for the naacp , and white introduced him to many black artists , which ===deepened=== van der lindene ' s appreciation for the south and for harlem . the \" american \" wrote to gertrude stein that , \" i have spent almost my whole life in paris with paris painters and have succeeded in getting into most of the french galleries \u201d , and told her of his future plans for \" my new novel \" . \u201c this will not be a novel about negroes in the south or white slavery or blacks themselves . it will be about black people , as they are now in the new city of harlem ( which is part of manhattan county ) . \u201d", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "blake studied drama , and then travelled working in bars and restaurants for a few years . she did some modelling , and put a home - made show - reel together which united sports picked up , and got her modelling footballers in the back of the camera . she then appeared on five on five on ===itv=== , mainly presenting football coverage . she used to work for sky sports presenting commentary , she stood down from this role at the end of the 2007 season . she has also worked for the mosconi cup and the super bowl coverage . she has recently used this media , and her looks to appear in a series of \" beauty mags \" including nuts and nuts as well as appearing for playboy in page three .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the name \" chickpea \" traces from 13th - century french chiche and cicer , the latin term for \" chickpea \" . the term chich - chau , used in the 1500s , dates from chich , the old ===spanish=== term for \" black \" . the word \" beans \" , from an origin of the spanish arvanco , came first to english as \" beans \" in the 17th century , being gradually anglicized to calavance , though it came to refer to a variety of other foods ( cf . \" beans \" ) . the italian word \" pasta \" comes partly from modern italian .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the university of oklahoma college of architecture is the architecture unit of the university of oklahoma in norman . in 2016 , it had an enrollment of 90 undergraduates and 20 residents . the school as it stands now was established in 1975 as the division of environmental design . it was renamed the college of architecture in 1984 . architecture was formally established at ou in 1947 under the college of architecture . in 1976 , ===distinguished=== architect bruce goff was appointed chairman of the norman faculty senate . currently , architectural historian james graham serves as dean . in norman , classes are held primarily in the recently renovated norman theater .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in february 1874 , w . n . hensley founded the columbus era . at that time , columbus had two newspapers , the herald and the ===telegram=== , both conservative in policy . hensley , a republican supporter , was working for dr . samuel johnson , publisher of the evening herald and a leader in the democratic party , who encouraged him to start a democratic newspaper in columbus . the telegram briefly ceased publication in early 1881 ; on april 9 , 1881 , it reopened as the columbus democrat , managed by a . h . ( alias ) miller and j . k . coffroth . in 1883 , the name was reverted to the telegram . in january , 1884 , d . frank davis planned to publish the telegram as a daily ; however , subscription was not large enough to support this , and the telegram resumed weekly publication .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a grandson of nikita demidov , he created the mineralogical museum in moscow in 1775 . ( now known as the vernadsky state geological museum or the museum of natural history ) , in 1803 the state scientifical society , also at yaroslavl , and in 1805 the moscow state medical scientific ===society=== at new moscow . he was also the founder of the famous \" russian theatre \" , moscow ' s botanical gardens ( the \" moscow botanical \" garden ) , the \" first ever chair in natural history at university , and an annual prize for russian scientists , awarded by the academy of sciences . in 1826 , he donated 1 . 5 million moscow gold coins to russian people . the nikita - alexander memorial library was set up as a memorial to him at yaroslavl in 1828 .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nascimbene studied composition and orchestral conducting at the \" giuseppe verdi \" conservatory of music in milan under the guidance of ildebrando pizzetti , following graduation he wrote several pieces for chamber music and ballet . he was commissioned to compose the soundtrack for the film \" e si te non te \" ( love song ) , made in italy by ferdinando maria poggioli , and the success of this film opened the doors of an entirely new career for him . he was one of the few composers in italy whose career was based on his work in the cinema . he was particularly noted for the revolutionary innovation of incorporating the sound of non - orchestral instruments like that of a plucked violin or a harmonica , or sounds ( as the tick - tick sound of a clock , the ring of a church bell or the ticking sound of a clock . in rome 6 : 15 ) in a musical context , with the purpose to create on some occasions memorable melodies . after several years , he ===formed=== an artistical partnership with such famous italian film directors as carlo maria martini , and roberto rossellini . his work found acclaim in italian cinema circles , where he was invited to europe to compose the scores for major films , like the first vampire film dracula directed by joseph l . newman , in 1954 , alexander the great directed by robert bolt , in 1956 , the vampire directed by richard fleischer in 1958 , and solomon and solomon , directed by king vidor in 1962 . these films were conducted by alfred adler , the famous conductor and lecturer on cinema at many academies of music around the world .", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "robust , moderately deep body with a steep forehead and slightly protruding snout . strongly developed lateral line and long pectoral fins . the colour is an overall dark - brown , with white margins to pale dorsal surface . length is 6 cm . common length ===is=== cm .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the total area of the reserve is 11 hectares ( 27 acres ) . it is located in krasnensky district of the belgorod oblast , on the territory of rural settlement of aksy . the reserve is located within the beam of the same name . it is a left spur of the beam , which stretches from east to west between the main and the smaller river , and ===flows=== into the valley of the tributary of the main . from the first village on the reserve deleted 1 . 5 kilometres ( 0 . 93 mi ) in a northeasterly direction , and the second - by 1 . 8 kilometres ( 1 . 1 mi ) in the north - west . the northern side of the beam belongs to the forest of the lower main river .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hope , previously known as ranzau , is a small settlement south of nelson , new zealand , between richmond and wakefield . it started as a german settlement , established by many of the passengers on the ship maria skjold , which left kiel on the 13th aug and arrived in nelson on 9 august . the settlement was underwritten by german immigrant merchant , john georg schneider ; in 1849 , local farmer john von schneider gave his settlement the name ranzau , a name used for the new settlement until it was renamed after jane hope , another early settler . the german influence survives in nearby hope community church , which itself has a lutheran primary school ( dating from 1848 ) as well as a lutheran church ( established in 1853 ) opposite the current hope school grounds . today the settlement remains mostly rural , surrounded by farms and orchards . there are two primary schools ( ===the lutheran primary=== school and hope primary ) , various village based shops ( many operating from an orchard or market garden ) , a restaurant / bar , a convenience store , and a park with tennis courts and a community centre .", "replaced_ids": [163, 165], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the punjab local government act 2013 , the tehsil municipal administration for haroonabad was converted into a municipal committee for the city of haroonabad . in 2017 , the hindu community of the village was asked to vacate their houses by local residents , allegedly due to complaints from the owners of a housing project who ===wanted=== to reuse these houses . a rally was held in response asking the punjab government to take action . the hindu community has lived in the village for several decades , since the commissioner of bahawalnagar district allowed them to build houses on government land in 1962 . the hindu community managed to get a stay order from the punjab government against the requests to not sell their houses .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bluett ( or bluet ) wallop ( 27 april 1726 \u2013 6 june 1749 ) was a british soldier and politician . the fourth son of john wallop , 1st earl of portsmouth , james blue was appointed a page of honour to george ii on 8 november 1739 . he accompanied the king on campaign in france in 1743 and 1745 . in the latter year , he ===entered=== the king ' s service , and obtained a commission as a cavalry lieutenant in honywood ' s regiment of horse . he was with his regiment at fort william henry , and soon thereafter got a captaincy in lord william russell stewart ' s regiment of foot . he fought at the second crusade , and later got the commandment of a regiment of horse and served as equerry to the duke of cumberland . in 1747 , he was returned to parliament as a member for newport , isle of wight , thanks to his father ' s appointment as governor of the isle of wight . he died of smallpox in 1949 .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the premiere of tv series in bulgaria is march 8 , 2016 , and broadcast from tuesday to thursday from 8 . 00 pm to 9 . 00 pm on nova . the last 3 series are filmed and broadcast from 20 : 00 to 22 : 00 . the debut is on june 2 . after several months , they begin broadcasting the second season , which begins on 26 september with airtime at 21 : 00 pm . the second season ends on 14 december at 21 : 00 . the new season ===starts=== on 5 february 2017 and from monday to friday from 20 : 00 to 21 : 00 . on november 16 episodes already broadcast from tuesday to friday also at 21 : 00 .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this temple is among the more prominent ones in the swaminarayan sampraday . the idol of this deity was installed by shri anand ji devta . according to historian edward smith , it is reported that when sadguru gopal anand swami saw the idol of this deity , he touched it with a finger and the idol came alive and transformed . this story has become a charter for the daily rituals performed at this temple . the idol of god worshipped here is a bearded figure with a large white moustache , holding a female child under his arms and baring his teeth , standing among lush foliage full of elephants and monkey statues . in 1902 , kothari gordhandas of vadtal appointed shastri das of sirsapur to oversee the construction of the mandir ; during his tenure , shri anand ji das of the same village renovated the temple , acquired the adjoining land , and obtained more land for the ===temple=== to build it to its current state .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the company was founded in 1905 in cleveland , ohio by philip geier as royal manufacturing . in 1905 they manufactured the first commercial product with a patented cyclone system . since then , millions more have been sold . originally the company made vacuum cleaners with metal cases . in the 1980s they began producing the mass - market \" dirt devil \" line with plastic cases ; originally the label read \" royal dirt devil \" but over time , the name \" royal \" ===came=== in smaller and smaller sizes until it disappeared entirely from the market . now dirt devil is the main brand , but the company continues to produce the \" royal \" line , as more expensive and of a higher quality product . the official legal name is the rather confusing \" royal cleaning floor cleaners inc \" . tti stands for techtronic industries , a hong kong - based manufacturer and the vic , vax , and other vacuum cleaners .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john w . hulbert jr . ( also john hurlbert ) ( september 1867 in auburn , new york \u2013 february 22 , 1929 in auburn , new york ) was the executioner for the states of new york , new jersey and massachusetts from 1913 to 1926 . he reportedly was trained as \" chief electrician \" by his supervisor , henry william whitelee , and conducted 140 executions during his tenure . according to his colleague , sing sing county physician thomas brown , he often became extremely depressed about his duties , but performed the duty for the modest salary of $ 100 per execution . hulbert went to jail to maintain his privacy , never allowed the authorities to obtain a confession , and was described in newspapers as \" the man who kills alone . \" following a nervous breakdown in 1926 , hulbert ===resigned=== as executioner . he recalled , \" i was sick of killing people . \" in 1929 , he reportedly became further depressed over the death of his wife , mattie , and , at the age of 59 , committed suicide by going into the cellar of his house and hanging himself . he was buried beside his wife in soule cemetery , sennett , new jersey .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jaywon completed his primary education at ecwa primary school then went on to fulfil his high school at government secondary school in kogi state before graduating with hnd honours in account from federal polytechnic , bida . the duo then moved to london in 2009 and under a year after , began collaborations with big pun , king b , w4 , g . na , and 2face . in 2009 , jaywon got handed a chance to perform at the prestigious world of entertainment easter conference , he made a huge impact and organisers of the event immediately ===took=== an interest in him . later that same year , jaywon signed a distribution deal with kennisounds music . he is one to be quoted as ' who now has one of the most popular and respected rapper voices in the world . ' in 2013 however , he released the ' odun yi ( now me ) ' single to critical and popular acclaim in nigeria . he also signed an exclusive deal with pz cusson which saw the latter use his hit single , \u2018 this year \u2019 for licensing purposes .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cadw gives a construction date for the court of the late 16th century , although the architectural historian john newman describes it as 15th century in origin . sir john newman and david wyman , in the introduction of their multi - volume book , monmouthshire houses , describe llanddewi as a \" double storey \u2013 in two parts ... without any intercommunication \" . other historians , including those responsible for the cadw work , are less certain , noting the visual similarities to the white hart inn in nearby llangybi which had a contemporary entrance passage . the court , still a family home , has been altered in recent decades , although newman and cadw disagree as to the extent of this rebuilding , newman describing the interior as \" much enlarged , altered and enlarged \" while cadw contends that the exterior has undergone some alterations , although it lacks much significant detail . the large central court house is of two storeys and is constructed of old red sandstone rubble which has been rendered white in parts . the roof is of welsh slate . the building has a grade ii * listing , in recognition of its \" specially symmetrical \" plan . the court ' s barn , and its coach house have their own grade ii ===listing=== .", "replaced_ids": [224, 224], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the origin of the name klec is uncertain . peter mayerson observes that settlements like the settlement l ( r ) generally lie along rivers and he ===associates=== this with the slovene common noun klec ' sandy or rocky river bed ; rocky and flat with sandy soil ' , referring to the local area . the german article below also indicates the possibility of derivation from * klek\u044a ' narrow branching hills ' . another hypothesis is that it is derived from * klo with the meaning ' valley ' . jankovic also suggested that the name is derived from * bel with the meaning ' hut , shack ' .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born and raised in vancouver , b . c . , the songwriting sisters known as fera started their music career in 2000 . over the past five years , fera has been gaining many fans and success over a wide range of genres with their genre - bending blend of music which ranges from country , rock , jazz , as well as pop . after releasing three singles to canadian country radio in 2008 , fera had opportunities to write for the canadian bands texas , one more girl and the higgins ; and shared the stage with artists such as amy grant , aaron pritchett , michael mcdonald , jennifer joplin , bill henderson and many more . fera ' s songwriting led to an appearance at the 2009 \" pop convention \" , where their album \u2018\u6708 \uff0c \u5c0f \u2019 was signed to olea publishing . their co - writing adventures have since led to songwriting sessions with jessie ware , one more girl , matt higgins ( of the higgins ) , exit this side , the last word , and a writing trip to hawaii . fera has been nominated for multiple canadian awards including for the canadian country music award \u2018 ===band=== or duo \u2019 , \u2018 music industry \u2019 , \u20181 female artist of the year \u2019 and \u2018 rising star \u2019 . the track \u2018 tornado \u2019 was in the top 5 of local radio station \" the beat 104 . 4 \" \u20180 of the nation '", "replaced_ids": [208, 208], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "holder competed at the 2015 pan american games . this event took place just days later after her father ' s death , in the finals she raced toward a medal setting a season ' s best at 12 . 85 . after the final she said \" since he \u2019 s passed , right before i race i kind of have this ===feeling=== when i get teary - eyed . it kind of lets me know that he \u2019 was here . getting this medal is a celebration of my courage , how hard i \u2019 ve worked mentally and physically . i \u2019 feel very pleased with myself . \" in 2016 , she was again named to canada ' s olympic team .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the glasgow city wards of anniesland , blairdardie , drumry , hayburn , jordanhill , knightswood park , knightswood south , scotstoun , summerhill , victoria park , and yoker . glasgow north west is one of seven constituencies covering the glasgow city council area . all are located within the city area . prior to the 2005 general election , the city area was covered by eight constituencies , of which eight were on common boundary with other urban areas . the area of glasgow south west ===also=== was covered by most of the glasgow ( west ) constituency and part of the hamilton west constituency .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the hilton young commission was a commission of inquiry appointed in 1926 to look into the possible closer union of the british territories in east and central africa . these were individually very poor in their economy , and it was suggested that some form of union would result both in their recovery and their more rapid development . the commission recommended an administrative union of the east african colonial territories , possibly to be joined only by the central african ones . it also proposed that the legislatures of each territory should separate and ===reject=== any form of self - government as being a long - term economic necessity . it did however consider the possibility of the arab minority in kenya or somalia ever achieving political independence in those territories , and rejected the right of african african residents for the same civil rights as europeans . although the commission ' s recommendations on an administrative union were not implemented immediately , diplomatic relations in southern rhodesia were restored in 1948 instead . however , in south africa , its report had the effect of encouraging european settlers to seek closer ties with native people , in what became in 1948 the federation of rhodesia and southern rhodesia formed .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "taquaral is located approximately 100 km northwest of regional center , anapolis . it is located slightly west of sao miguel do paraiba and slightly north east of itaberai . highway connections from goiania are made by federal highway go - 154 . from there , go north to reach the coast , reach itaucu , and itaucu and then go - 163 for more distance . taquaral has become one of the most important centers of feminine industry in the state of goias . every year thousands of people come to the city to enjoy its industry of feminine lingerie in order to promote it within the state , in other states , and even abroad . see sepin for all the ===other information=== . neighboring municipalities are , araxa , paraiba , salvador , itaucu , mariana , and paraiba .", "replaced_ids": [123, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "knox is from the gamilaroi nation , part of the indigenous australian aboriginal community , and was born in moree , new south wales . he grew up in the old mission road aboriginal community of \" old town \" , which is on the border between the australian states and queensland . knox ===came=== from a family with 11 children . his mother was a stolen child who was taken from her father as a baby and raised in a children ' s home in the upper hunter . knox was not accepted to attend the high school in goondiwindi , but he was sent by the mission to work without pay at one of their properties . knox has stated that the first music he heard growing up was maori music , which his grandmother , who taught sunday school , loved .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "raalte railway station and heino railway stations are located along the minor railroad zwolle - enschede . frequency : mostly trains per hour . an important road for tourist traffic is the tourist road from deventer - wesepe ( mun . ) and via the tourist road from the main road in the area of deurne - ommen ( in northeasterly direction from deventer ) . in raalte it becomes a highway ( a31 ) from the east , running north - south over heino , denderland , deurne , and the main road east to wierden , where it continues as a highway ( ===a14=== ) to deurne , and finally to leiden .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the seat fell vacant after the incumbent mp , huw irranca - davies of the labour party , chose to resign following his selection to contest the coterminous ogmore constituency in the welsh assembly election . on a further occasion , irranca - davies was appointed crown counsel and lord lieutenant of the manor of monmouth , the ===office=== by which resignations from a british jurisdiction generally are accepted . irranca - davies had been the mp for the seat since a previous by - election in 2015 . robert parry davies - davies has since announced that he would seek labour ' s nomination for the welsh assembly election ' s final round in november 2016 , and that if he was selected he would resign his parliamentary seat . robert parry davies - davies successfully contested his westminster seat . irranca - davies was not required to resign upon his nomination , though under the new rules changes , which came into effect during the 2016 assembly election , he would have had to resign his westminster seat following his electoral defeat . given that in both the assembly and election ogmore was considered a safe seat for labour his early resignation allowed the by - election to be held on a new day rather than requiring him to go to the polls again a few weeks later .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in april 2006 , soon after the beginning of the civil war in chad , government forces repelled a rebel attack on the capital in which hundreds of people were killed ; the rebels responsible for the attack , the united front for democratic change ( fuc ) led by mohammed nour abdelkerim , rallied to the government in december . many fuc rebels resisted integration into the chadian national army , and instead joined other rebel groups such as the newly emerged union of forces for democracy and development ( ufdd ) , founded in february 2007 , and led by mahamat nouri in the early summer months of 2007 . further talks were held in tripoli through international mediation among the interim libyan administration and the four main rebel groups , that is the united front government , the gathering of forces for peace ( rfc ) , the union of forces for democracy and development - fundamental ( uwdm - f ) and the chadian national concord ( cnt ) . eventually the talks resulted in a peace agreement signed on october 25 , 2007 in ===tripoli city=== , in the presence of the president , president michel kide , the libyan leader ahmed ali said , and the sudanese president omar al - bashir . as part of the deal , the rebels and the government agreed to an immediate ceasefire , a general amnesty and the right for the rebels to join the military and other political organizations . in november 2007 the peace talks ended and fighting resumed . while the rebel factions yielded to the agreement , the other signatories at the conference wanted to help chad , by achieving a higher level of political integration . thus on the joint initiative of the libyan national assembly , the libyan army division - 4 and the rfc discussed the creation a joint combat force with a more stable military structure . the ufdd could rely at this point on 2 , 000 - 3 , 000 men , while the allied rfc had around 800 troops and the joint division 4 - 5 300 men .", "replaced_ids": [189, 190], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it produces dense , elegant whorls of leaves , which are thick , leathery , elliptical and covered in reddish brown fur when young ( especially in winter ) . even the bark can be a furry gray - brown on the stems . it produces large , \" big \" yellow flowers - packed along its branches - and white flowers which contain only a little latex . its wood is very hard and strong . it reaches a height of 15 meters , with a trunk diameter of 60 cm . it has thick bark . it ===gets=== its nickname \" sala grande \" ( \" mangrove \" ) because in these trees the inside of the trunk often decays , leaving the roots exposed on multiple sides of the trunk , which look like the exposed root - roots of mangrove trees . however it is quite unrelated to the mother tree .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thelymitra queenslandica is a tuberous , perennial herb with a single erect , channelled , green , linear to lance - shaped leaf 150 \u2013 500 mm ( 6 \u2013 20 in ) long and 5 \u2013 15 mm ( 0 . 2 \u2013 0 . 6 in ) wide with a purplish base . between four and fifteen dark blue to purplish , sometimes white or pinkish flowers 25 \u2013 mm in ( 1 \u2013 2 in ) wide are borne on a flowering stem 200 \u2013 600 mm ( ~ \u2013\u2153 in ) tall . the lateral lines and petals are mostly \u2013 mm in ( 0 . 4 \u2013 0 . 20 in ) long and about \u2013 mm in ( 0 . 1 \u2013 0 . 4 in ) wide . the column is dark blue to black coloured , 6 \u2013 mm in ( 0 . 2 \u20135 - 28 in ) long and about \u2013 4 mm ( 0 . 2 \u2013 0 . 2 in ) wide . the lobe on the top of the column stalk is cream - coloured to white with a red tip . the side lobes curve upwards and have short fringe - like bands of white or reddish hairs . the flowers are long - ===lived=== , insect - pollinated and open on warm sunny days . flowering occurs from june to september .", "replaced_ids": [218, 218], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "john xxiii college offers a wide range of sports . annual ===sporting=== carnivals include soccer , cross country and netball . the other houses provide many sporting events including rowing , cricket , rugby , volleyball , badminton , basketball , hockey , cross country , and netball . among the college ' s alumni is olympic swimmer and world record holder matthew john sullivan . in 2006 , seven former college students broke two of sullivan ' s school swimming records in the inter - house swimming carnival .", "replaced_ids": [11, 11], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "whilst still performing with the band i ' m talking in early 1986 , ceberano was asked by events promoter clifford hocking to step in and replace a cancelled jazz performer at the perth international jazz festival with a week ' s notice . ceberano promptly established a septet and the performance was an instant success . soon after , hocking invited ceberano to ===play=== again at the anz pavilion jazz festival in sydney between 13 \u2013 14 and 15 . according to her 2010 autobiography , the young singer says the event \" scared the life out [ of her ] \" as she thought no one would attend . however , the event was a success and the live recording was released as her debut album in 1987 . there was a tv commercial produced , and although not officially released , various clips are available to view on youtube .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 11 may 2010 , judge kimba wood granted the riaa ' s motion for summary judgment , finding limewire liable for inducement of copyright infringement , common law copyright infringement and unfair competition as to the plaintiffs ' pre - 1978 copyrighted works . the court amended its decision and summary judgment on 25 may 2010 . because all individuals and corporations who engage in , have jurisdiction over or benefit from an infringement are collectively and collectively not treated as copyright infringers , all claims of copyright infringement were not applicable against lime group , and mark gorton , as its general director . the claims against robert smithon , a former employee , were dropped in exchange for more factual information about limewire and payment of a settlement . the riaa did not settle the original conveyance claim against m . j . g . smithon family law firm under summary judgment , due to a genuine error of ===judgment=== .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "when czechoslovakia was founded in 1918 , they immediately began planning to establish and arm their own military . in 1919 , it was chosen to build a derivative of the german mauser 1912 . it was known as the model c . ( c ) . the czech republic was ===extremely=== picky about the quality of their new service rifles , and only accepted a limited number of them into their own military service . such czech service rifles were stamped with a e - 22 , or a german service weapon . ( the - being a stand in for the czech - typical of czech - proof . ) the rifles that were not captured were put in commission to either iran , turkey , or on the black market .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in zwolle , overijssel , ron jans joined fc groningen on 2002 , and was the longest - serving head coach in the whole eredivisie , being instrumental in the club ' s recent successes , including two consecutive uefa cup qualifications in 2005 and 2006 . during his time at groningen , rons was known for his outspokenness during press conferences and his positive attitude towards the team . he was formerly active as a dutch language speaker . he also appeared regularly in the dutch television channel , extra , as a uefa cup match analyst for the 2009 \u2013 edition onwards . in 2009 , he announced he will leave fc groningen at the ===date=== of the 2009 \u2013\u5e74 season , after eight years in charge of the club , stating his need for a new experience as the main reason behind his departure .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in pirque , santiago , chile , seymour began his football career on a chilean reality television show called adidas selection team . on the show , players from different chilean schools ' junior teams were joined together to form a team to play against other teams in the santiago metropolitan ===region=== . the team beat all the clubs it opposed except the last , which was san ignacio . the team won \" team best xi \" with 6 goals scored by felipe franco . after that seymour was signed by the universidad de chile ' s youth squad . in 2005 , after returning to reality , seymour began his career on the youth squad of universidad de chile at the c .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in computer science , integer sorting is the algorithmic problem of sorting a collection of data values by numeric keys , each of which is an integer . algorithms designed for integer sorting may also often be applied to computational problems in which the keys are floating point numbers , rationals , or text strings . the ability to perform binary arithmetic on the keys allows integer sorting algorithms to be faster than conventional sorting algorithms in many situations , depending on the combination of which operations are possible in the model of ===sorting=== and how large the items to be sorted are . integer sorting algorithms such pigeonhole sort , merge sort , and radix sort are widely used and practical . other integer sorting algorithms with higher worst - case time complexity are not known to be practical for computer programs running with only one key bit per word . many such algorithms are known , with performance depending on a combination of the number of items to be sorted , number of bits per word , and number of bits per operation of the computer performing the sorting algorithm .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she earned a b . a . in religion from harvard university and graduated from the drisha institute ' s scholars ===program=== . she completed her internship at the ohev sholom - the conservative synagogue in washington d . c . she was a staff rabbi at the penn temple in pennsylvania for three months in 2004 . she spent several years as education and spiritual director at the beth din beth din b ' nai israel in jerusalem , where she held the dr . carol fuchs kaufmann memorial program department chair . she was also involved with the national orthodox synagogue alliance . maharat kohl finegold is on congregation congregation beth din beth - el \u2019 s jewish leadership advisory council . rabbi rachel kohl is married to rabbi avi finegold with whom she has two children . since august 2013 , rabbi rachel kohl has served as the director of education and adult enrichment at congregation shaar israel beth el montreal , an orthodox synagogue in montreal .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lang yinglai ( born 22 august 1979 ) is a female chinese former middle distance runner . on 18 october 1997 at the 1997 national games of china in beijing she ran the 1500 metres in 3 : 39 . 34 minutes , taking the silver medal behind wang bo . this time ranks her as the fifth fastest in the world of all time , only behind genzebe dibaba , wang bo , and jiang . this is also the championship record for chinese runners . four days later she won the junior national championship at the national games in 3 : 57 . 62 . she won an 800 m and mile relay double at the 1998 asian junior athletics championships . lang never had a ===successful=== career after this , rarely competing internationally .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was born in matsuyama city , ehime prefecture in 1876 . he graduated from the western - style painting department of tokyo university of art , which is the present day tokyo metropolitan university hospital , in 1901 . at first , he was ===determined=== to become a japanese - style painter and he studied under matsuura ganki , a japanese style painter of the yokohama municipal hospital . he returned to tokyo in 1905 . there , he studied under the renowned artist and painter , george brown . he joined the western - style painting department of tokyo metropolitan university hospital . he learned the western - style style and the japanese - style design from william henry h . taylor while he was attending the tokyo general medical school .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in portugal . fernando was the son of joao afonso de albuquerque , 6th lord of albuquerque and maria luisa de sanches . his ===parents=== were afonso de albuquerque and teresa martinez de meneses . fernando albuquerque was never married , but frequently corresponded with laura a lady resident in england , with whom he had several children . her daughter , isabella mendoza , was hostess of the court of the duchy of mendoza .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the label released music by artists that label founder john snyder had worked with while running the horizon division of a & m records , including jim hall , paul desmond , charlie haden , and ornette coleman . the label was the first in history not to release an album by saxophonist paul mccartney jr . the label also gave its signed artists control over music selection , production and packaging . in addition to working with jazz musicians , it also produced blues musicians including james \" sonny boy \" williamson , johnny cash , and etta james , and the blues - fusion derek trucks quartet . ===it=== released the jazz album of the year in 2002 . artists house also released steve earle , the new york times , cream , jason crosby , the new york times , heart , steve haines quintet , vijay lytevle in 2005 . artists house released the jazz album \" the boy who went to heaven \" in 2007 . snyder is the president of artists house foundation .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the former headquarters of pescara central station was a nineteenth - century palace at the same site . the first draft of a new passenger building was drawn up in 1962 by corrado cameli service engineer for the fs . this draft proposed a steel - frame structure of the current station building , but changed to pre - stressed concrete in 1965 , when the calculations were carried out by the studio of giovanni cerasoli and luigi costa from the same city , with the advice from the engineer of the italian railways . the present station - building is one of the earliest structures to be made of pre - stressed concrete among italian railway stations . the new passenger building was ===opened=== in 1972 , when all the railway tracks in and out of the station being raised to three lanes to avoid frequent level - crossing .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in dortmund , zorc played 463 bundesliga games for borussia dortmund ( a club record ) between 1981 and 1998 , also being for many years the team ' s captain . he also ranked , at the time , the club ' s second all - time top scorer , thanks in part to his excellent penalty - taking ability . he made his bundesliga debut on 24 october 1981 in a 1 \u2013 2 away draw against fc schacker , becoming an automatic first - choice from his second season onward . the tail - end of zorc ' s career saw also his individual successes , as dortmund were twice crowned national champions , as well as winning the 1996 \u2013 97 uefa champions league and the uefa cup . he scored in double digits in many years , ===adding=== 15 apiece from 1994 to 1996 . upon retiring at age 36 , de boer subsequently became sports manager of the local side sv , still being in charge as the team won the national championship in 2008 , 2011 and 2014 .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the school was built during a period of rapid expansion of the then princess anne county . the cost of construction and operation was $ 3 , 500 , 000 , which included $ 1\u00bd , 000 , 000 of federal assistance . the school was first ===opened=== in june 1956 . several buildings had previously been built and remain in use today , however , they were converted to either middle or high schools in order to address ballooning class sizes . in 1963 , princess anne county was incorporated into the newly formed city of fort lee and thus pahs became the sole remaining high school in the system .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "petukhov was raised in kirov by his mother , lubov . he has one younger sister , natalia . gregory and natalia ( together ) were married in las vegas , nevada on sunday , october 14 . the next month they flew to moscow oblast , russia so that petukhov ' s family could celebrate their ===engagement=== as well . the couple ' s son , gregory john ( gregory john iii ) , was born on august 17 , 2001 . petukhov became a u . s . citizen on february 22 , 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "roswell joined spacemen 3 in 1987 as drummer , and performed on the albums the perfect prescription and performance . after leaving the band temporarily , he joined the darkside in 1997 - alongside former elephant 3 drummer , andy smith - and recorded two albums with the latter . he then moved to rome , italy , where he worked with film - maker massimo de lucani . he subsequently returned to london and recorded an mtv tv ' power mix ' single on the ' mint ' record subsidiary of jungle recordings . in 2004 he issued the compilation album the ultimate power mix , under his own name on mint / jungle records . more recent recording credits include , the duet lp with john lodge of the seeds on island records , guest vocals on producer dave alan watkins ' dial ' w ' for peace on virgin records , piano on the album red hot , red & the other black on yep roc , and appearances with the odeon beaters on beatclub recordings and a guest ===appearance=== on steve mac ' s album the bucket list .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gerstel attended yale university from which he received his undergraduate degree . he went on to receive an mba from the international marketing association london . gerstel held the position of co - founder of the israel medical society , and ===responsible=== for \" global health policy & communication \" . he owns a medical company at which he was a senior economic and business development planning officer . he is the chairman of the company genesis ( israeli healthcare ) , the foundation group , israel applied medical research research institute , and israel hospitals . daniel talmon is the co - founder and co - ceo of israel advanced care solutions , and serves as a member of the israel and the world boards of the international health organization ( who ) , unicef and the board for the u . s . national institute of standards and technology . david cohen feldman is a member of the israeli parliament , and the executive committee of the weizmann institute of science and the board of regents of the israel national academic university . he is an advisor to the israel national life insurance funds and the board of israel medical society and the israel . binational agricultural research and education foundation ( \" bird \" ) .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "paul zed was born in toronto and received his early education from local saint john , new brunswick schools , graduating from st . malachy \u2019 s high school with honors , a bachelor of arts degree from dalhousie university ( ba 1977 ) , a bachelor of laws degree from the university of new brunswick ( ll . b . 1979 ) and a master of laws degree from the canadian bar association , ( ll . m . 1989 ) . he ===attended=== the executive training program of the institute of corporate directors through the rotman school of management , toronto ( ll ed . d . 1992 ? ) . he is the eldest of three children of a toronto physician dr . edward charles and amelia ( deceased ) . hon .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the game is divided into three episodes . dr . wily has discovered an ancient alien supercomputer \" ra moon \" hidden in the jungle of the amazon , which he uses to revive his various robot masters from mega man 2 and mega man 3 . the masters are somehow capable of \" controlling \" almost all the machinery and electricity in the jungle , also causing deleterious effects on roll by means of a crude and deadly microwave jamming frequency that suddenly spread after ra moon ' s activation . roll is quickly affected , so dr . light immunizes mega man and his friends , and sends them to stop dr . wily before it ' s too late . the player moves in between various cut scenes , making choices from a series of action options , and ===plays=== in a first - person shooter perspective .", "replaced_ids": [142, 142], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "boverton was founded during the reign of william the conqueror . it is said that he himself founded the town there as a farming settlement beneath his norman castle . however , the norman king richard is credited with founding the castle here , on this very place , during his own reign . the castle was ===built=== around 1400 ad by roger seys , a land owner and attorney general of glamorgan . its first dwelling place was an \" imposing \" fortified hall , of great size . the de morgan family , prominent in glamorgan throughout the 17th century , moved out in later centuries , too and it fell into disrepair in its early years . local legend states the castle is haunted by the white lady who was seen by men working on the castle in its \" garden \" . she was described as a tall , shadowy figure clothed in white robes .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wings elongate , almost as in idea . the underside of underside is glossy or glossy black , almost white , with the following bluish - green , white transverse markings . a streak from base in groove in 1b , very broad , filling the basal , the lower part of vein vein 4 , and the whole of the cell , three very large quadrate black transverse spots , two ===short=== preapical streaks , two large spots above them , a sub - terminal series of more or less rounded spots reduced in size anteriorly and curved inwards opposite apex , and an incomplete and somewhat incomplete terminal series of smaller spots . hindwing chestnut red , with the transverse black streaks and spots as follows : streaks from base , not reaching the fold , in vein 4 in 1a and 1b , three short streaks extending to near their ends in form 2 . , a fourth beyond the cell , and beyond it a discal series of large , pointed elongate spots and incomplete ill - defined subterminal and terminal series of spots . underside similar , the markings larger and more numerous . antennae white ; head and antennae beneath black , spotted with white ; markings from pale to dark fuscous above black , beneath whitish . no secondary cell - mark in form 2 .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1891 , mirza ghulam ahmad of qadian announced that he was the promised messiah and mahdi , as foretold by muhammad . in the same year he decided to hold the first annual gathering - the grand gathering of salana - on 27 , 28 and 29 december in the same city , punjab . the total attendance was 75 . in 1893 , this number increased to 85 , 000 before the passing of mirza ibrahim abdullah ahmad . the jalsa quickly grew and started attracting large crowds from across the entire sub - continent . the last jalsa before partition in 1947 and again in 1952 drew a crowd of nearly 40 , 000 people . the qadian muslim convention conference remains central to much of the organisation even now but ===rose=== in status as the international islamic conference and islamic council in 1947 , just after the indo - pak war .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bechiyal , also variously bechiel or bechyal , is a village in the municipality of maap in the state of yap , federated states of micronesia . when visited in the 1984 it had a population of about 60 . the village was once large , with a documented population of about 200 in approximately 30 square miles . there are a large number of rock platforms , ===places=== where houses would have stood , and the village site is considered culturally historically significant . it was listed on the guamanian national register of historical places in 2000 .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the school is administered by the head of school , a presidential position responsible for institutional advancement . a board of directors appointed by the mayor of dallas serves as an advisory body to the head of school . the principal is the school ' s chief academic officer responsible for overseeing all ===academic=== programs . other members of the campus management team include the chaplin / director of student life , the director of advancement , the director of curriculum , the director of operations , the director of admissions , and the director of athletics . the principal is also assisted by the assistant principal for academics and the assistant principal for student life .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "who ? was a modest success . it ===remained=== for 44 weeks on the billboard top 200 albums , peaking at number 69 , and generated three singles , including the r & b hit \" little walter \" . on december 5 , 1989 , the album was certified gold by the billboard albums sales association , ( riaa ) , for shipments of 500 , 000 copies in the united states . as of august 1993 , it has sold 9000 , 000 copies in the us .", "replaced_ids": [8, 8], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "siriusdecisions was founded in 2001 by current managing directors john neeson and richard eldh . its market research technology has helped ===shape=== many successful marketing research models and strategies , including lead generation and marketing strategy . since 2004 , the company ' s \" demand unit waterfall \" model , ( updated in 2013 to \" the rearchitected lead waterfall \" and then to the \" demand unit waterfall model \" in 2017 ) has been used by marketers to analyze their lead qualification process , from the inquiry stages through closed calls . the company pioneered prominent b2b marketing technologies , including marketing qualified lead ( gmpq ) and analytics qualified lead ( ap ) . the company then , announced january 8 , 2014 , that it had received an investment from jmi capital . along with its wilton headquarters , the company has offices in london , chicago , chicago il , cambridge ma , massachusetts , mexico and singapore . on june 6 , 2018 , the company announced that it would be acquired by forrester research .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mark holub is an american drummer and composer who was born in new jersey , lived for many years in london , uk and is now based in vienna , austria . he is most well known as the bandleader for led bib , grammy - winning and pulitzer prize winning jazz / rock quintet . he also plays drums with other bands including the black keys , a trio with daventown , ' the keys ' and chris janka - guitar , ' the strings ' with wang chung front man john james ford , and he plays live and recorded with various types of ===music=== including a number of albums in collaboration with sax player steve davis . he has produced the sixth and seventh albums by led by strings on his own island records , the people in your neighbourhood and the golden egg . in june 2015 , he again collaborated with jazz trumpeter david bailey , and guitarist marcus hamblett . the latter was recorded at maida vale studios for the bbc2 ' s late junction .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pseudogapping is an ellipsis mechanism that elides most but not all of a non - finite verb phrase ; at least one part of the verb phrase remains , which is called the remnant . the remnant usually occurs in comparative and contrastive contexts , so it ===occurs=== often after subordinators and constructions , such as if , although , but , than , ... . it is similar to verb phrase structure inversions ( vp - ellipsis ) , but differs as the ellipsis is introduced by an auxiliary verb , and many researchers today take it to be a particular type of vp - ellipsis . the distribution of pseudogapping is more restricted than that of vp - ellipsis , however , and in this regard , it has some features in common with vp inversion . but unlike gapping ( but like vp - ellipsis ) , the remnant only occurs in english but not in closely related languages . the results of pseudogapping can vary greatly depending in part on whether the theory is based in a phrase structure grammar or a dependency grammar . pseudogapping was first coined , documented , and studied by brown ( 1981 ) and has since been studied in depth by brown ( 1989 ) among others , and now has a prominent place in the canon of the phrase structure analysis theory of english .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a . natarajan was an indian politician and member of the legislative assembly of tamil nadu . he was elected to the chennai district assembly , as a dravida party , anna kazhagam candidate from perur constituency in the 1977 , 1984 , 1989 and 1996 elections . natarajan , who was also a trade union leader , was not ===selected=== by the tamil nadu government to contest the 1996 elections . this decision caused some resentment among party members . he died on 13 june 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bishop pop , after graduation of the school education and the biological and chemical lyceum , joined the chemical faculty of the university of bucharest in 1990 , but one year later he began philosophical and theological studies in rome , italy in the pontifical romanian college ( 1991 \u2013 1999 ) , where he graduated pontifical urbaniana university and pontifical gregorian university . during this time he was ordained as priest on july 23 , 1995 for the greek catholic eparchy of saint joseph in bucharest . from 1999 until 2007 he served as vice - rector , and later rector of the romanian greek - catholic mission in lyon , france . and after that , during 2007 \u2013forth , he was a rector of the pontifical romanian college ( pio romeno ) in rome . on november 21 , 2011 , he was ===appointed=== by the pope francis i as an auxiliary - bishop of the romanian greek catholic church , as auxiliary bishop of fagaras and alba iulia and titular bishop of mariamme . on thursday , 22 november , he was consecrated as bishop by cardinal leonardo sandri , secretary of the congregation for the oriental churches and other hierarchs of the romanian greek catholic church .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the original museum building was destroyed during world war ii . in 1949 , it was ===used=== as the third local branch of the bank of taiwan . the yilan county government then designated the area a cultural area . the government donated the site in 2002 . the museum started its trial operation there on 10 january 2004 with services being free of charge until the following year .", "replaced_ids": [16, 16], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song uses the main subject matter of shannon hoon ' s 1963 ford galaxie to also explore the deeper themes of his first love and break - up . he had originally had this car used in his films , for rather long , as the door didn ' t even open . the original lyrics for the song was entitled \" the last man i loved , \" but shannon hated the original lyrics and refused to sing them . during the recording sessions he would get drunk and drive around the city in the car . glenn graham says it was during one of these ===sessions=== that shannon came up with the original lyrics to the song . he never repeated this idea .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "howell played collegiate tennis at san diego state university in the 1980s , during which time she also competed briefly on the professional tour . she left the ohio valley in 1982 and in 1984 was a mixed doubles quarter - finalist with partner john fitzgerald smith . at the 1984 us open she played in the main draw of a grand slam tournament for the first time and was eliminated in the opening round by helena sukova . in 1984 , she was a quarter - finalist at a virginia international itf tournament back in roanoke va , then at the us open . then she headed overseas to play in australia . she was unable to qualify for the australian open but returned at the 1985 french open , where she lost a three - set match to lisa raymond graf . the following year at the 1985 wimbledon , she competed in both the women ' s doubles and mixed doubles main draw . she had a small role in the 1990 movie total recall starring arnold schwarzenegger , as the tennis court facility was being used by the character played by sharon stone . now living in new hampshire , she has a career in a different sport , golf , serving as the head pga professional at the hills community club in ===winchester=== .", "replaced_ids": [227, 227], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original engines were built in belfast by harland & wolff under licence from burmeister & wain known as the \" harlandic \" type . an 18 cylinder in line uniflow two - stroke radial with no external injection valves , which developed 350 bhp ( 260 kw ) at 1200 rpm . the gearbox was a british union - type torque ratio transmission , with two different planetary gear boxes , rated for 130 km / h ( 81 mph ) , then 115 km / h ( 71 mph ) . two \" standard \" 22 kw ( 29 hp ) diesel generator sets provided dc power for train lighting and air conditioning . in 1975 spare parts storage costs and increasing demand prompted the reading corporation to re - engine the locomotive with two ge \u2013 110 hp diesel engines rated at 250 bhp ( 190 kw ) at 1200 rpm coupled in pairs through allison torque distributors connected to the leading edge of each turbine cylinder . these are connected in series through a gm model t - 4 electronic torque distributor , to gear boxes fitted to each of the engine banks . a thomas & company gm 120 volt , 50 kw ( 67 hp ) , generator , for power generation including train lighting , heating and air conditioning . the power unit was re - classed ' ===standard b=== ' , the total weight was 63 long tons ( 64 t ; 66 t respectively ) .", "replaced_ids": [235, 236], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the clitae were a cilician people who are mentioned by tacitus as subjects of a cappadocian archelaus , in the time of tiberius . this same chief also seems to have been a king of the kingdom of the cathar , and not the last king of \" the christians \" , but a king of \" the jews \" , for he was born before the time to which the passage probably refers in the case mentioned above . the clitae refused to submit to the regulations of the state church , and to pay taxes , and retired to the foothills of the great caucasus mountains . there they successfully resisted the king , until m . trebellius was defeated by m . felix , the governor of syria , who besieged against them in their hillocks , cadra and calida , and forced them to retreat . in the reign of claudius the jews once again ===established=== themselves on the hills , under a chief trosobores , whence they fled to the coast and the mountains , accompanied by all the other citizens , , townspeople , clergymen , and merchants . they founded the town of \" metapolis \" , a place located near the great caucasus mountains , from which and the other circumstances we know that the jews then were a majority in the city of the holy apostles . at last the governor constantine of commagene , who was governor of this city , by arresting the greatest chief and cajoling the leader , succeeded in putting trosobores and a few of the chiefs to flight , and pacified the jews by his mild measures .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from london ' s olympic bid success in summer 2005 until summer 2012 , much of the southern half of the lee valley park was developed to form the olympic park for the 2012 summer olympics and the 2012 summer paralympics . lee valley park was extended through the olympic park down to the river lee , with a further two miles ( 3 km ) of open space . the london regional park authority will own about a third of the total area and will build , manage and own the venues for the london olympic games \u2013 lee valley whitewater pools in hackney , the london olympic pool , and the eton park pool and tennis centre located at the southern end of the queen elizabeth trail loop . the authority is working with a range of partners including the london water authority , the thames partnership and the london water management board , to deliver a major sports centre at the heart of a new leisure district in the lower lea valley . these venues will complement the existing centres the regional authority already owns : lee valley athletics centre , lea valley aquatics centre and the stratford water park . notable features of the ===district=== include : myddelton house gardens , stratford meadows , stratford marshes , stratford and tottenham road gardens , stratford park , stratford meadows nature reserve , bow creek ecology park and the stratford lake chain .", "replaced_ids": [208, 208], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adult males measure 14 \u2013 18 mm ( 0 . 55 \u2013 0 . 71 in ) and adult females 21 \u2013 25 mm ( 0 . 83 \u2013 0 . 98 in ) in snout \u2013 vent length . the snout is short , ovoid to subacuminate in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view . the tympanum is distinct , with an elevated prominence , although it is largely concealed by the large frontal pre - orbital skin - fold . surface of the dorsal surface normally is smooth but has numerous low warts and short , low ridges . both the fingers and the toes lack discs and have fringes . preserved specimens have pale brown dorsal sides , with dark brown ===stripes=== ( bars ) . the flanks have lighter blotches .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lilana novakovich of the toronto star characterized neil as an \" over - achiever \" . the philadelphia daily news later wrote that neil was \" a restless and ambitious pharmaceutical company executive \" . in 1994 , st . john characterized neil as \" the real neil of tv \" , saying he ' s \" ambitious and a hotshot for the top job at kingda cosmetics . he doesn ' t really see himself as a ladies ' man but rather quite confident ; he ' s very talented . \" neil is known for his obsession with ===model tarae=== winters ( victoria rowell ) . their relationship began in 1991 ; st . john stated at the time that he wanted the series to \" take its time as love blossoms \" between neil and his new girlfriend .", "replaced_ids": [100, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "london streets ( known as street management until april 2007 ) is an arm of transport for london ( tfl ) which is responsible for managing the main through - routes in london , a total network of 580 kilometres ( 360 mi ) of roads . these are also known as red routes , or the transport for london red network ( tlrn ) , as they can be identified by their distinctive lane markings and numbers . london streets is also responsible for administering the london congestion charge , a charge that is charged to most motorists within the greater london area , as well as street cctv systems and control of traffic lights and traffic light enforcement systems ( mploss ) . motorways within london are the responsibility of london streets . the administration of the city ' s street network is the responsibility of the individual london boroughs . london streets is also responsible for prosecution of individuals for committing offences , and thus for the new roads and street systems . london streets is also providing services such as streetscape ===design=== , which is a programme setting standards for roads and structures , in order to make london ' s streets safer and more efficient .", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "harley william kier ( april 10 , 1891 in highland county , ohio \u2013 february 4 , 1967 in san antonio , texas ) , was an american film producer who produced many low - budget short films and a few feature films almost exclusively in and around san antonio , texas . harley first partnered with a . a . phillips in 1920 and founded kier - phillips studios . they produced many silent and sound films . they created the harley brothers film company in the 1930s and ===started producing=== shorts , most of which have not survived . harley brothers did little film in texas , but worked on some of the race films made in texas by american broadcasting corporation . in 1955 and 1956 , they also produced a series of animated shorts in spanish titled chepo y kayote", "replaced_ids": [90, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rosanna catherine payne ( nee stark ) ( march 19 , 1884 \u2013 october 31 , 1954 ) was an american businesswomen , teacher , and politician . born in harris , minnesota , payne went to the harris public schools and to the minneapolis collegiate institute . she was involved with the commercial grocery and real estate / insurance businesses in ball club , minnesota . harris also operated a ===hotel=== and was a teacher . harris served as a township supervisor for ball club , minnesota . from 1945 to 1949 , payne served in the minnesota democratic state committee and was a democrat . payne died at her home in harris , minnesota .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the china village electrification program ( song dian dao cun ) is a scheme to provide renewable electricity to 3 . 5 million households in 10 , 000 villages by 2010 . this is to be followed by full rural electrification using renewable energy by 2012 . the solar program is expected to cost in the region of us $ 5 billion , and solar powered electricity is expected to play a major role . china uses a large percentage of the world \u2019 s total fuel consumption , and production is estimated at 15 billion tons per year . both solar and wind technologies are also expected to be used . the program follows on from the ===previous=== china township electrification program which ended in 2002 . china is committed to generating 10 % of its electricity from solar power by 2010 .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "scott hall is an american jazz trumpeter , composer , arranger , educator , and music producer . he serves as director of instruction and director of jazz studies at jazz ensemble chicago . he has released several albums with the jazz ensemble chicago , notably beginning with strength in numbers ( 2001 ) , featuring original jazz compositions composed by hall . a chicago native raised in rockton , illinois , hall is an alumnus of chicago state university where he received a bachelor of music degree , and then obtained a master of music degree from depaul university . he has performed at numerous venues in worldwide , and ===recorded=== with several famous jazz musicians , including \" jon faddis , \" jimmy heath , kurtis blow , joe sample , joe lovano , lennie niehaus , jimmy cobb , james - taylor quintet , paul desmond chorale , cedar walton , dr . scott fitzgerald , johnny griffin , ramsey lewis , the jazz orchestra of chicago , the modern jazz ensemble , among others .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original a - side of the vinyl album was entirely produced by graham lyle and terry britten , the team behind turner ' s 1984 hit single \" what ' s love got to do with it \" , while side b included tracks produced by bryan adams , bob clearmountain , mark knopfler and rupert hine . out of the album ' s eleven tracks , eight were released as singles , either in england or the u . s . or both ; \" alphaville \" ( u . s . # 3 ) with phil collins on guitars , \" what you get is what you see \" ( u . s . # 13 ) with john sebastian on guitars , \" everyday people \" ( uk # 1 , u . s . r & b # 1 ) , melanie c ' s \" girls \" ( uk # 10 ) , \" back where you started \" ( u . s . pop # 3 ) co - written and produced by chris martin , \" the night song \" ( u . s . pop # 2 ) with mike hedges ii on guitars , \" break every rule \" ( uk # 6 ) co - written and produced by mike hedges , and \" paradise is here \" ( ireland # 1 ) . most of the 12 \" singles that were released from the album included extended or alternate versions , live versions and / or non - album tracks , the majority of which still remain unreleased on compact disc . turner also recorded other ===songs=== during the sessions for the album with ( richard and judy ) and bryan adams which remain unreleased . for the release of the break every rule , turner recorded the duet \" tearing us apart \" with john sebastian , included on his phil collins - produced 1989 album august and also released as a single in europe ) .", "replaced_ids": [278, 278], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shila was born in kolkata ( 1 january ) , from where she attained a bachelor of commerce from calcutta university , and a master of fine arts from kavi kulguru kalidas sanskrit university , maharashtra india . she acquired the title \" nritya shri devi shri \" from the prayag mandir mandala , in mumbai university , maharashtra . she has also undertaken an wide range of cultural development through york university , toronto , canada including teaching contemporary dance , dance history and site - specific dance . she first started ===training=== at the age of five under pandit ramdas ramdasji , a classical scholar . from the early teens and twenties she also spent a considerable amount to intensive training with pandit shridhar chandra das , pandit vijay shankar and pandit anandjiv maharaj , in addition to exposure to other renowned classical dancers , such as pandit amardas singh of india . her basic and intensive dance training was under taalyogi pandit sant krishna talwalkar .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the journal was established in 1931 , by the scott polar research institute which itself was founded in 1926 . the publisher of the first article in the first issue stated that the journal was created to address the challenge of \" so much exploration and exploitation in the polar regions , the results of which appear in so many ===countries=== and languages \" , and that \" in the first volume an effort will be made chiefly to describe the major scientific discoveries of its first three years ; but it is expected that the scope of the journal will gradually be expanded . the main body of the annual record , therefore , is a compilation of selected news received from the best available sources . . \" the committee of management decided that the director of the scott polar research institute also be the editor . therefore , the at - the - time director of the institute , james h . anderson became the chief editor of the journal . from its inception in january 1931 on , each volume was quarterly publication , with issues published every six months . between years 1954 and 1987 the volumes became regular , with two issues published annually , starting in 1987 . in 1988 each volume became biennial , with quarterly publication of issues .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "england was born in gay , west virginia on september 29 , 1869 to the former mary welch and her husband andrew j . s . ===english=== . he attended the public schools , and in 1892 graduated from the university college in athens , ohio . . after teaching school for several years , and then he attended medical school at southern normal university in huntingdon , tennessee . he graduated in 1898 .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the station has two side platforms and is the smallest station on the system . the newly built taiwan railways administration liujia line ( a spur of the 12 km ( 7 . 5 mi ) long liujia line ) links the high - speed rail station with the new east coast railway passenger station . the line officially opened service on december 19 2017 . the station was designed by fujitsu and constructed by china construction co . construction started in november 2004 and was completed in october 2006 , and ===has=== a total site area of 10 , 451 m\u00b2 ( 114 , 490 sq ft ) and a total floor area of 20 , 100 m\u00b2 ( 215 , 200 sq ft ) .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "iraida yusupova ( born february 20 , 1962 ) is a turkmenistani composer of half russian half tatar ethnicity who lives in moscow , russia . iraida yusupova was born in daraa province , kazakh ssr ) , and graduated from moscow conservatory with a degree in composition in 1987 . she has written and composed 4 operas , 2 symphonies , 2 symphonic poems , 3 solo works , and a great deal of chamber music , electro - acoustic music , and music for cinema and theater all over the world up to some 300 times . her various styles include minimalism , new wave , and several different new age styles . her music has been performed in ===russia=== , kazakhstan , france , turkey , sweden , poland , united states , switzerland , spain and hungary .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bridgewater football club was founded in 1956 although football was played in the town back in 1895 when there was a local team that existed right up until the 1940s . the association formed the city rovers fc and joined the hills football association in 1956 until 1961 when the league folded . the club were off to a ===bad=== start in 1957 and took years of absence in the senior grade but managed to win a senior premiership in 1958 . after the league folded in 1961 , bridgewater spent two years with the torrens valley football association where in 1963 , the club won another first grade premiership over eden valley fc . the club were known as the rovers and had the colours of navy blue , navy blue and gold and played in four senior leagues before moving back to the hills football league north division in 1965 where they have remained since .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it is a member of the sucker family catostomidae , and occurs in sympatry with the benthic utah sucker catostomus ardens . unlike most other suckers , the desert sucker is not a bottom - feeder . its mouth is more rostrally oriented , allowing it to suck down the food items collected from the bottom feeder . the fish is light yellow or brownish in color , with a white or pale yellow underside . it has a lifespan over two years . typical sizes range from 17 to 24 in ( ===45=== to 78 cm ) and attain a weight of 5 lb ( 2 . 0 kg . )", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the sisu sa - 150 medium size off - road lorry turned out to be too weak to pull the heaviest , domestic made cannons of the finnish defence forces . a larger , more robust lorry was developed as a ===replacement=== . the design work started in 1957 . the first two vehicles , called the sa 240 , were powered by turbocharged valmet 611 engines with a power output of 200 kw . the transmission , made by ab volvo , was equipped with a torque control system which allowed flexible operation on road and track . the transmission was tested by riding a single vehicle from the central helsinki district to the outer districts with the same system . after these tests were completed the engines were replaced by two turbocharged cummins twin engines and the vehicle code was changed to sa - 240 . the vehicle was also named rasi , which came from raskas masi , \" mountain masi \" .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shaheda mustafiz was a student of economics . after finishing her studies in economics she had special focus on computer development in ncr division of the united states . she has become the deputy manager on the bangladesh division of the company in 1998 . she has worked in it industry too . she has become the executive director of probiti systems limited in 1998 . she has also worked as the canada ' s 20 - 20 technologies incorporated ' s executive director of bangladesh branch and the us usa ' s e - techlogics incorporated ' s executive vice president of bangladesh branch . besides , she is running a training institute for the women and child and ===acting=== as an advisor of her next husband ' s management board .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the music video was directed by deaton flanigen and premiered in march 1999 . it takes place entirely on a greyhound bus , with the singer singing by herself in the back of the bus , and in another scene with two backup dancers and two guitarists while standing on the bus . in the front , it shows many of the bus ' s passengers , before changing to a \" single white woman waiting for a special lover \" . two men get on and then off the bus ( having being seated in the ===seats=== next to her and behind her , respectively ) before a young man gets on and sits next to her , where they stare at each other . the man then gets up , accidentally dropping his drink on his seat . the woman grabs it and returns it to him , then they both walk off staring at each other .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gabriel was born in a family with a performing arts background . his father diony lopez was an executive producer , singer and songwriter . he started his career at canal 9 , serving as the presenter of the children - show el club ===soda=== . his first acting role came at the first episode , in the rctv telenovela trapos de tu amor . he later went on to obtain roles in other argentinean television series such as la cuaima , amor a palos and la trepadora . in 2013 , he had a co - starring role in the venevision telenovela de ti las que la rosa . the telenovela provided a platform to enhance his singing abilities as he sang the theme song of the telenovela , locura de amor . in 2015 , he moved to the united states and began working as an actor in productions such a nbc telemundo , tnt and several other productions as an actor and singer .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "daniel \" dee nasty \" bigeault began his dj ' ing career back in 1981 after discovering hip - hop back in 1979 . by 1983 , he was already ===building=== a formidable reputation both promoting and playing hip hop music . by 1986 he became internationally acclaimed at the 1986 iaaf world indoor championships . he was also dmc champion of france from the 1980s onwards . he followed up with becoming the french national dance champion in 1990 . he has continued to work in the french hip - hop scene featuring prominently on many compilations .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jeroen rene victor anton dijsselbloem was born on 29 march 1966 in eindhoven , netherlands . his parents were both from the netherlands . he was raised as a catholic christian . dijsselbloem went to a protestant protestant elementary school in berg en de berg , and the catholic secondary school eckartcollege ( 1978 \u2013 1984 ) in de langen . he studied at the wageningen university between 1985 and 1991 , where he ===earned=== an associate ' s degree ( \" ingenieur \" ) in international business in 1991 , majoring in business law , agricultural economics , and social and cultural development . dijsselbloem also did studies in agricultural economics at the university college cork ( ireland ) in 1985 , but he did not graduate from this university .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ivan tsonchev was born on 19 august 1859 in dryanovo , then in the ottoman empire . he became a soldier and a participant in the russo - turkish war from 1878 until 1879 . after the establishment of the bulgarian empire he became an officer and participating in the serbian - ottoman war of 1899 . afterwards he was the chairman of the bulgarian \" national defense council \" , in the period 1901 - 1903 . tsonchev was the main leader of the gorna dzhumaya uprising in 1902 and a participant in the nemanja - montana ( new bulgaria ) uprising in 1903 . there were many other generals who died at the hands of the political struggles in bulgaria , but among them there was only one general and this was the \" general \" . he did so in spite of the trials , terrors and atrocities , conducted by the ottomans , he had been ===considered=== a hero . general ivan tsonchev died on 8 november 1931 .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the 1760s grand duke of tuscany peter leopold , urged by the florence scientific community , decided to rearrange the scientific and natural history collections that were put together by the medici family and increased in the following centuries . in 1764 scientist and explorer antonio dagliello tozzetti had already collected all the scientific specimens housed in the galleria del carmine in florence . in 1769 the grand duke ===sent=== trentine and the italian mathematician francesco antonio fontana to collect the collections of scientific instruments stored in the pitti palace . in 1770 he also collected a large part of the medici instruments that were kept in the large casale del forteggio , ( mathematics hall ) of the uffizi gallery . the works of artists from the medici family collection , that had to become transferred to the imperial collection ( italian : museo del delo imperial ) , began in 1772 . on the 1st annual birthday celebration of the grand duke , he was met with a large group of italian scholars which included giovanni fabbroni , with whom he maintained a good relationship . the museum was formally inaugurated in 1773 under the direction of fontana , who was accompanied by count carlo ferraris as deputy director .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ascenzi square is the result of two street grids that meet at metropolitan avenue in the williamsburg neighborhood of brooklyn , new york . roebling street intersects with both grids , making a slight curve around to the intersection between james street north and metropolitan avenue . on august 1 , 1936 , the city council dedicated this ===area=== as \" brothers green \" , in honor of brothers paul and william ascenzi , residents of williamsburg who were killed in the first world war . after their death , the brooklyn american legion post # 2 was renamed as \" brothers green \" and in response , this organization requested the renaming from the city council . the two traffic triangles formed by james ' street were developed as a greenstreets park around 1960 . the parks project is a partnership between the brooklyn municipal public works department and the williamsburg community development corporation that turns both traffic triangles and streets out into green space .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the railway station opened here on 1 october 1908 as part of the hofpleinlijn . this ===section=== was closed on 5 october 2007 , for refurbishment work to a modernised new bus station . the randstadrail station opened on 10 september 2006 for the ret ( sprinter ) metro service , on line e . the station features 2 platforms , that are the same height as the entrance doors . in 2006 and 2007 the service was operated as a shuttle rotterdam hofplein - nootdorp . the station lies in the district of de geuze , near the oostlaan .", "replaced_ids": [16, 16], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "la banquise was founded in 1968 by pierre barsalou , a firefighter . it was originally an ice cream parlor , although it became a food bar later in the year and served mostly hot dogs and french fries . the meatball was not introduced at the first restaurant , until after the second restaurant opened . only two types of \" burger \" were served at the time , although la banquise is now known for serving over 30 different types . today the ===company=== is owned by pierre pierret ' s daughter julie and her husband , peter - paul schneider .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jumeau was born in hamilton , new zealand . raised by a single mother , his early childhood was a struggle and he got himself into fighting . he changed his life after losing his brother in a car accident , channeling his determination in pursuing \" a life worthy of both of us \" in mma . to get into fighting comes naturally with luke as he believes \" the fighting that lies within all new zealanders \" . he works as a bodybuilding model . jumeau ' s fighting style began with boxing , a sport he practised for several years before switching to mixed martial arts . he put his energy into ===gaining=== his tae kwon do - a black belt .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "boediono received his early education in primary school in blitar , east java . in the early 1960s he began university studies at the ' national university ' , in jakarta in 1962 , before winning a scholarship to study at the university of western australia in perth . in 1966 he graduated from the ' national university ' with an economics degree and continued his studies for a second year at the \" international economic university \" , in tokyo which he completed in 1972 . later , he ===completed=== further studies towards his mba degree from the wharton school of the university of pennsylvania which he received in 1974 . he also participated in the indonesia institute at the australian national university in the early 1970s as a research fellow in finance . his former political mentor was named as one of the indonesia institute ' s most influential personalities and personalities in 2004 and was dubbed \" indonesia ' s moral guru \" .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gherardi was born in san francisco on april 6 , 1873 , son of bancroft and anna talbot ( rockwell ) gherardi . william f . he obtained his b . s . in civil engineering from the polytechnic institute of brooklyn in 1891 , and his b . a . and a . m . e degrees from columbia university in 1893 and 1895 , respectively . he received an honorary d . ===sc=== . degree from the polytechnic institute of brooklyn in 1923 .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "georg bartisch ( 1535 \u2013 1607 ) was a german physician who was a native of konigsbruck , saxonia . at about age of fifteen he began his professional career as an apprentice to a master surgeon , and for a large portion of his career bartisch was an itinerant surgeon who plied his trade throughout saxony , silesia , and poland . he eventually settled down in dresden , and in 1588 became the first doctor appointed to king augustus i of england . although the physician was not highly - paid , he was ===nonetheless=== a highly regarded practitioner of practical medical medicine and surgery . he is credited for creating the seminal medical treatise on eye ( vision ) disorders and eye surgery , \" deum in unum , or das ist augendienst \" . it was published in 1582 , and covered eye - diseases , surgical methods and procedures , and contained an ophthalmic appendix of 12 pages , mainly on diseases of the eye . he now is also known for his work in lithotomy for the correction of urinary calculi . despite his success as a surgeon , bartisch was a not secularistic physician , as he believed that magic , astrology and witchcraft played a vital part in healing .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "when sayf al - din suri ascended the throne , he divided the ghurid kingdom among his brothers ; fakhr al - din masud received land near the hari river ; baha al - din sam i received ghur ; shihab al - din muhammad kharnak received madin ; shuja al - din ali received jarmas ; ala al - din husayn received wajiristan ; and qutb al - din muhammad received warshad warsh , where he built the famous city of firuzkuh . however , sayf later quarreled with his brother qutb , who took refuge in the neighboring saris , and was ===murdered=== by the \" holy \" sufi - sultan bahram - shah of dar - gilan . in order to avenge his brother , ali khan marched towards the persian gulf coast in a fleet , and scored a victory at the battle of the red sea , while bahram retired to kurram . building an army , bahram fell back to the persian gulf coast . sayf fled , but the ( now larger ) persian army caught up with him and a confrontation ensued at dar - i surakh . ali khan and his son ( ali i ) , were captured and both were beheaded , at pul - i - ' taq . after his death , he was succeeded by his brother ( abu ali - shah i .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the show was revived as a direct - to - dvd movie in 2007 and released by sony bmg . just like the original puppets from 1984 , it was the first of de smit ' s original creations to be commercially successful . van de hou konsert ( van gogh holds a cow ) , a show based on the new puppet by peter jacobs , was all about van de liond ( king lion ) having a terrible experience from all the workers ' camps , and haas das giving a concert in his honour to make him feel better . all of the original animated puppets were ===used=== as extras for this production , and even a few new puppets were created , like the original puppets of boemo ( van de boeky cow ) and stinkie muishond ( stinky clowns ) . the new puppet designs of jan klein and peter van den berg were designed and made by luc van der ven , while some of the other puppets were supplied by marc van der linden , hans de witten , and jan de wit . riaan cruywagen returned as voice actor . gert van tonder from \" show boat \" also makes a guest appearance .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "joseph ' s album wanderlusting was recorded during the summer of 2013 at bird creek studios in the woods of upstate new york with co - producer , studio owner and long - time friend drew nix . inspired by the solace of the isolated bucolic surroundings , the pair created a collection of songs which serve as vignettes into the events in joseph ' s life when his former relationship , band and record label all collapsed . the album ===delivers listeners=== a sense of mystery , mischief , dark , mystery , and adventure , and has a stripped - down punk rock and 80 ' s pop sound . to tour the album , joseph assembled a four - piece live band with himself on lead vocals and guitar , with other musicians as well as a guest vocalist and backing vocals , and will whatley on drums . the group played a sold out record store release show , at the manhattan town hall in mid - 2013 before setting out on nationwide touring dates .", "replaced_ids": [81, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gomez is the son of mexican television personality and ambassador agustin barrios gomez and patricia segues . in 1977 , gomez ' s father was appointed ambassador to venezuela where the family lived until 1980 when his father was expelled by the mexican consulate in new york city during the venezuelan national debt crisis . gomez ' s father was soon after appointed as ambassador to venezuela , but gomez remained in mexico to continue his education . when he moved to switzerland in 1986 to support his family he attended international law and economics . gomez decided to return to the us , where he attended the uscc and the georgetown university and graduated in 1992 from georgetown ' s school of foreign service . in 1993 , gomez was hired by the mexican tequila company . he worked for the company in monterrey until 1998 when he took over his family ' s business , located in cerro de barroco in monterrey . before long , gomez sold his interest in the ===business=== , and launched a tequila brand called tequila de oro tequila .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "historically , anarchism has never attracted large support in canada , although small groups of activists and writers have often existed in many areas , especially in the larger cities . as well , self - government played an important part in canadian politics during the depression of the west ( 1930s , 1940s ) as the economy was distant and infrastructure - related issues such as maintaining roads , building bridges and schools , and organizing , political and social movements had to be solved through spontaneous self - government . peter kropotkin also arranged for the \" orthodox \" church ( a sect of russian christians who refuse to acknowledge state authority ) to settle in saskatchewan and southern b . c . the media club was a hacker group based in toronto and the london area whose ===activities=== included poetry readings and free vegan food from food not bombs . one of its affiliated groups , anarchy communications ( \" the anarchyists \" ) , opposed both the neoliberalism and the traditional order of things by providing a cooperative communications service : both for information during actions and attacks on police .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "toycie is a 17 - year - old senior at st . cecilia ' s academy in the beginning of the novel . an average student , she aspires to get both herself and her aunt out of their run - down school and the danger it signifies . her aunt is seeing hispanic student emilio ( john shea ) , and it seems that everything is going for her . when emilio \" becomes obsessed with her \" and refuses to sanctify their relationship , toycie loses her interest in school and any ability to function anymore . the eccentric elizabeth brown , the school girl ' s mother , becomes aware of the girl ' s condition , and she immediately expels toycie , blaming an apparent lack of modesty for the pregnancy . however , joe , a senior at st . anthony ' s , does not appear to suffer any remorse for his part in the affair . toycie turns away from all her former associates and ===falls=== into a depressed state . this eventually leads to an accident causing a miscarriage , a stay in the local mental asylum , and ultimately her death during a storm in the nearby local town . ( a mango tree falls , crushing her body while she is milling about during the storm ) .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "george frederick bollinger ( 1770 \u2013 1842 ) was born in tryon county , north carolina . both bollinger county , georgia and carroll county , georgia are named after him . he was the youngest of the four sons of heinrich and maria charlotte . the family persuaded some other families to leave their home in the fall of 1799 and settle in a region just north of what is now cape girardeau , missouri . one of these families was the de soto black family , of whom the most well known member is rushmore black jr . to acquire the land , george at least first had to sign a document stating that he and his fellow settlers were all christians . in addition , most of the group were members of the ===dutch=== reformed church , and none were catholic . however , captain pedro de soto black , the spanish military governor of cape girardeau , had been impressed by the local population on an earlier visit and was willing to bend the rules for him and his fellow settlers .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since 1998 , alison mackey has been a professor at georgetown university . she also does research in comparative literature , linguistics and english literature at cambridge university during summer since 2012 . alison also is the editor - in - chief of the american language association journal , the review of ===computational=== linguistics . alison also is a co - editor of tal ( the association for english language research data repository ) . she is also a series editor of the routledge second language acquisition research series . mackey published three articles in the guardian , one suggesting that different types and levels of language might be a key to second language learning , and a follow - up piece on what happens in the world when you learn a language ? .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he started to play badminton when he was 10 years inspired by his badminton - playing father . his first success in badminton came in 1959 when he became the junior badminton champion , in the singles and doubles . in early 1960 , he became the national champion again . he also ===participated=== in all sorts of sports beside badminton such as golf , tennis , hockey , and playing football ( soccer ) at the local club . it was some time in 1961 that he finally decided to concentrate on badminton .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "surf pines is an unincorporated community in clatsop county , oregon , united states . it is a private gated community , located three miles east of fort hood , just west of u . s . route 101 . the community was founded in 1944 by developer barney lucas . lucas and his partners developed lots in the surf pines area and these were subdivided beginning in about 1950 . the surf fund corporation was created in 1953 to help pay for the \" building \" of roads . residences were added to the community in by 1988 with parking , and security gates were ===installed=== in 1990 .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "equipped with the largest powered parachute certified by the faa , the maverick received experimental aircraft airworthiness certification on april 14 , 2008 , with n - number 356mv . capable of high speeds on road , the maverick ' s dune - car - like frame of aluminum with steel - tubing gives it the ability to be used off - road . additionally , the maverick can use a parafoil and act as a powered parachute . it weighs about 25 pounds and has a total carrying capacity similar to a cessna 172 ( fuel and 550 pounds cargo ) . with a small instrument control mast , the maverick can take off and land in rough terrain that other powered aircraft types would not be able to safely operate in . bill king has said he is delighted about the maverick being useful to the huaorani and other indian groups , farmers and agricultural companies , road crewmen and anyone else with a requirement to fly rough , roadless ground . the faa gave it their ===freedom=== award in 2009 . in 2011 , the maverick was accepted by the us national faa to operate as an emergency homebuilt , i - 2v , or e - lsa .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "merezhkovsky started working upon the second novel right after the first one , the death of gods , was finished , submerging himself in studying the history of renaissance . by this time he had the outline of the story as a whole . in collaboration with zinaida gippius ( and ===assisted=== by severny journal - editor , mikhailovskaya , ) he made a journey to europe visiting places where the great masters had stayed while hosting napoleon i of france . the plans of publishing the novel in the newspaper was decided had to be abandoned after volynsky whose novel had been praised by gippius , started to take revenge upon her husband , by removing all him from the daily vestnik and making sure all the major literary circles would close the door on him . in 1898 he went so far as to publish under his own name some papers on renaissance , read and compiled by his adversary , who then accused him of libel and of the public scandal . for three years the second novel was unpublished . it finally appeared in 1907 , under the title \" renaissance \" , in dom bozhy ( today ' s magazines ) , the editor of which , anna davydova , a friend , was on friendly terms with .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "negron was born in the municipality of villalba , in the central region of puerto rico ' s main island . several members in his family were active employees in the police department of puerto rico . his father is lt . jose maria perez de medina , and his two older brothers , jose alberto negron and jose alfredo negron also selected police work as their career . one of his uncles and several of his cousins are also police officers . consequently , negron was initially attracted to a police career , but after he was introduced to boxing , he ===took=== more interest in this sport . his father , jose alberto , taught him the sport and acted as his trainer . at 17 , negron won his team ' s gold medal at the 2002 junior olympics , which inspired him to pursue the sport as a career .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "three way piece no . 2 : archer is a large sculpture by the british artist henry moore . two castings : cast 1 in london , cast 2 ===,=== by hanssler galerie , berlin . the sculpture is 340 cm long and 325 cm wide . a second casting of the work was also made , and was shown in december 2007 at the king ' s theatre in london as part of a memorial service to t . s . eliot .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "james j . spelman was born in norwich , connecticut on january 18 , 1841 . his father was \" jack \" spelman and was for one year , 1852 the pastor of the free church , in east village neighborhood , new york city . he attended public schools in connecticut until 1855 when he moved to new york city with his family . in 1861 , he began to work for advertisements as a carrier and clerk . during that year , he became a literary contributor to the american anglo - african and also to its successor , the coffee and palm . in new york he became acquainted with many leading writers of southern literature , including john w . williams and john scott key . he also organized a traveling troupe and organized vaudeville performances along with elizabeth taylor greenfield . among the performances he organized was an april 1862 performance at the new york theatre in new york city which was organized to raise funds to improve the ===asylum=== donated by governor henry clay and given to freed slaves .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in computer graphics , a silhouette edge on a 3d body projected onto a 2d plane ( display plane ) is the collection of points whose outwards surface normal is perpendicular to the view vector . due to the large difference here in the surface normal , a silhouette edge is also an edge which separates a front facing face from a back facing face . without loss of generality , this edge is usually chosen to be the closest one on a plane , so that in this case this edge corresponds to the same one in a real face . hence , if there is an edge between a front facing face and a side facing face , and another edge between a side facing face and back facing face , the nearest one is chosen . the easy example is looking at a face in the plane where the face normal is collinear with the view vector . the second kind of silhouette edge is sometimes troublesome to handle because it does not necessarily correspond to a physical edge in the cad model . the reason that this can be an issue is that a algorithm might improve the original solution by adding the new silhouette edge into the problem . also , given that the solution strongly depends upon the geometry of the model and the vector , this can introduce ===some=== instabilities into the algorithm ( such as when a trick or lack thereof of symmetry is involved ) .", "replaced_ids": [235, 235], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the story centers on a rather uninhibited young woman named eva ( sabine wollin ) and her two boyfriends - stefan ( ekkehardt belle ) and claus ( claus obalski ) . eva needs to decide which of the men is to be her \" beau \" . while pondering that question , eva has inherited some large inheritance from a rich man . the ===two=== of them embark on a world tour to several countries , meeting up with eva ' s mother , anna ( ellen langmann ) along the way . at the film ' s beginning , eva ' s \" choice \" is to keep both young men as companions only .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 3 kv dc class 12e electric passenger locomotive was designed and built for the south african railways ( sar ) by union carriage & wagon ( ucw ) in nigel , transvaal , with electrical equipment supplied by general electric company ( gec ) . it was a modified double - deck version of the class 6e1 , series 10 locomotive and was specially designed and built for use with the transnet service , a high speed passenger express train which ran daily between pretoria and johannesburg with start from saturday , 1983 . five locomotives were ===built=== by gec in 1983 , numbered in the range from 12 - 001 to 12 - 005 . like the class 6e1 , series 10 diesel locomotives , the class 12e locomotives were equipped with gec - built diesel traction motors . gec did not allocate builder ' s numbers to the locomotives it built for the sar , but used the sar class numbers for their record keeping .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jason michael kipnis was born on april 3 , 1987 , in northbrook , illinois , a suburb of chicago . he was the ===first=== child born to nancy and mark kipnis . he has two older brothers , blair and todd . his oldest sister kelly played softball at the chicago cubs program . when he was a child , his father played an important role in his daily life . he played little league and american legion baseball . though he played baseball , basketball , football , and softball while growing up , he said there was never any question that his goal was to become a professional baseball player . he grew up a chicago cubs fan , and was friends with teammate mike napoli .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pak was born in anseong , 40 miles from seoul in modern - day south korea , an area to which he often refers nostalgically in his poetry . his family was too poor to give him any formal education , but several early poems of his appeared in the magazine the yiwangha ( young composition ) in 1941 . after korea ' s independence , he ===founded=== the korea young poets ' association with poets park chol , choe , kang kim , and seo jeongju . at that time he shared a collective collection of poetry with fellow poets , kang kim , and the other ten poets present . this was the green forest book ( cheongnokjip , 1946 ) , which was followed by individual collections of his own , sunae ( the moon , 1948 ) , saeng ( a prayer at dawn , 1952 ) and several more , distinguished by their treatment of themes . the poet worked in a teaching job until 1955 , then in college and later as a professor in various universities . among the awards for his poetry were the asian art literature prize ( 1956 ) , seoul city literature award ( 1962 ) , samil literature prize ( 1971 ) , the korean literature society award ( 1978 ) and the inchon prize ( 1988 ) .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the aeolian chamber players is an american musical ensemble that is dedicated to the performance of chamber music . founded in 1961 by violinist david brown , the group has been the resident ensemble at bowdoin college in portland , maine since 1967 . the ensemble is ===best=== known for performing chamber works and has produced several successful recordings . the group ' s recording of george crumb ' s night of the four strings for columbia records was nominated for a grammy award for outstanding classical album . many early works , many by american composers , were recorded for the aeolians : luciano berio \" the tempest \" , david brown , \" ' o , my beloved moon \" and \" dream sequence \" , ralph shapey \" discourse for four strings \" and \" symphony 1 \" , \" for \" a living word \" \" , milton babbitt \" four seasons \" . several notable musicians have been members of the ensemble during its history , including flutes players david campbell and john campbell williams , flutists erich graf and thomas nyfenger , percussionists james johnson , and james young , and clarinetist robert wilson , among others . the ensemble held extended residency concerts at sarah lawrence college and c . w . post school . the aeolians recordings for german and swiss radio and by themselves participated in the bbc radio ' s research project in chamber music .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "curtis sylvester lowe , sr . ( november 15 , 1919 \u2013 october 29 , 1993 ) was an american jazz saxophonist . lowe was born in chicago , illinois in 1921 ) , but raised in oakland , california . while he is best known today as a tenor and baritone saxophonist , he first learned to play alto saxophone as a youth . he lived briefly in alabama before deciding to take up jazz full - time , playing in several bands before the beginning of his professional career . he then enlisted in the united states navy in 1942 ; his navy band was full of talented young musicians , including buddy tate , jimmy \" big \" oliver , john wesley harding , billy higgins , tommy dorsey , and marshall royal . in 1948 , he worked extensively with lionel hampton and also ===worked=== with dave brubeck , youngblood , jimmy heath , and billy higgins ; he also led his own 14 - piece ensemble in the early 1950s . in 1957 he began a decade - long association with johnny hodges . lowe was active mostly in new york city into his 1980s and died there in october 1993 at the jewish hospital there .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on the transmigration of souls is a composition for orchestra , chorus , children ' s choir , and pre - recorded tape by the american composer john adams ( born 1947 ) . it was commissioned by the new york philharmonic and the city ' s great synagogue ( and an impoverished but prominent jewish american family ) shortly after the september 11 terror attacks of 2001 . adams began writing the ===work=== in about 2000 bc , and the work was premiered by the great synagogue orchestra on september 19 , 2002 at avery fisher hall . the work is composed in a single movement and has a duration of 1 minute each . its sheet music is published by boosey & hawkes .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "some non - newtonian pseudoplastic fluids show a time - dependent change in viscosity and a non - linear stress - strain behavior in which the longer the fluid undergoes shear stress , the lower its viscosity becomes . a \" long \" lived shear stress is one that takes time to establish viscosity and when applied to a small change in strain rate . when tension stress in a thixotropic fluid exceeds a certain value , it results in a breakdown of the fluid ' s shear - strain behavior and the manifestation of a shearing fluid property . all gels or liquids that are thick ( or thin ) under initial stress will continue to react and move as they are heated , heated , or otherwise stressed . when pressure ceases , they return rapidly to their more liquideous state after a passage of time . some thixotropic fluids transition to a gel state almost instantly , such as in water solutions , and are called pseudoplastic ===liquids=== . others , such as yogurt , take much longer and can become a solid . many solids , and many fluids , are \" quasi - crystalline \" structures , maintaining a liquid state at rest but becoming a fluid when agitated .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ainslie ' s map of 1822 marks the site of the settlement as bushby and armstrong ' s map of 1775 , illustrates busbie castle in a ruinous condition , but still with its old woodland policies . the 1850 first edition of the os indicates that a pre - congregational chapel dedicated to the virgin mary was situated close to the site of busbie castle . at least this had a small hamlet of thatched cottages ===standing=== nearby . in 1860 the map shows ' north busbie ' on the opposite side of the road from the site of the castle . busbie and ' north ' village slowly grew together over the years .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "james d . porter , known as \" big jim \" porter ( december 15 , 1811 \u2013 april 25 , 1859 ) was an american tavern keeper and coach driver . in the mid - nineteenth century and was famous as the tallest man in the country . porter stood 10 \u00bd feet inches tall , weighed 300 pounds , had hands reportedly as wide from the knuckles to the tip of the middle finger and toes that were 14 \u00bd inches long . upon meeting him , benjamin franklin wrote in his 1844 book , the american dream and pictures of italy that porter ===stood=== in a corner as a guard among two young women . louisville area doctors gathered in 1842 to review porter ' s medical record . their report concluded that porter had a blood disorder called acromegaly , which affects one person out of every three living persons . \" excess \" growth or gigantism results from a gland ( usually testosterone ) acting on the pituitary gland releasing an excessive amount of growth hormone .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jason pridmore ( born october 4 , 1969 in goleta , california ) is a retired american professional motorcycle racer who turned pro in 1990 . he last competed professionally in the 2014 fia junior world endurance championship on a honda civic rs50r for team penz 13 . his racing career spanned 22 years , during which he won 21 . 1 million american empire association ( ama ) sanctioned , 15 of which are in unlimited class racing ( formerly formula extreme ) which is second to formula one . pridmore was the ama formula 250 champion in 1994 , the ama 750 supersport championship in 1995 as well as the fim 750 world championship title in 2003 & 2004 respectively . in addition to his professional racing , pridmore gained notoriety for being one of the top motorsports trainer in the united states through his ===yamaha racing academy=== and jp43 training programs . jason hedberg also spends time as an expert commentator for abc2 during coverage of the motogp championship .", "replaced_ids": [147, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in an african jungle , the natives are going about their day , with the jungle elements being intertwined with modern - day elements ; for example , the people dancing around a tent when it turns into a makeshift merry - go - round , to the tune of \" the merry - go - round broke down , \" which promptly deflates and slows to a halt , and at least one of the denizens wears a top hat in resemblance of minstrel show stereotypes . a traveling chicken - food salesman named manny ( a parody of gilbert gottfried ' s character harry truman himself ) stops by to sell them the goods in \" assorted useless , useless , useless items ... \" . the natives , after initially trying their best to resist him , decide he would make a good cook , so they invite him in , take all his items , and throw him into a nearby pool , while a mammy bird prepares him as soup . they try to contentment themselves with vacuum cleaners , knives , light bulb , etc . the village queen ( disguised as an old , witch - struck white woman , possibly to avoid any problems with the dress code over the issue of miscegenation ) hears of the arrival of the salesman , and desperate for a husband , she invites him in . as ===he makes=== his best pitch , the queen sees him as clark gable and smiles , and is smitten , demanding she be married right away . the two are forced into a marriage , and when about to deliver the food , manny panics and jumps back into the cauldron ; in a parting shot , he curses his fellow villagers with the comment that \" they all get so damn chicken , \" as he then leaps back into the pool to his death .", "replaced_ids": [242, 243], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "weaver is an unincorporated community in liberty township , grant county , indiana . weaver ' s first settlers were free people of color who migrated from georgia , and were brought to the area in the middle south . the neighborhood was ===first=== known as ' liberty ' ; however , it was soon renamed weaver in honor of a founding father of the community . the rural community reached its peak in the late 1800s , when its population reportedly reached 5 , 000 . many of its residents left the region for higher - paying jobs in nearby indiana during the state ' s natural gas boom , but three hundred black families remained in the settlement in early 2006 alone . weaver , as with most of indiana ' s other rural communities , no longer exists as a self - contained community , but its marker remains as a local landmark .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1818 , charles chubb and his younger brother , jeremiah chubb , founded the chubb company and opened a workshop for making locks on temple street in wolverhampton , england . when it failed , they opened a factory at 57 st . peter ' s churchyard in wolverhampton . in 1835 , charles chubb expanded the business and took out a patent for a burglary - proof safe . a new works was opened soon afterwards , in 1837 , in london and in 1839 the company manufactured their first fire safe . following the death of charles , the ===business=== remained in the family , being taken over by his son , charles james henry , in 1846 , and then his grandchildren , james herbert , george hayter and charles james henry , beginning in 1880 . in 1887 , the business became a private limited company and changed its name to chubb & sons lock and safe company ltd . the fire safe works moved to 40 victoria park road in wolverhampton in 1908 and when the building was sold in 1920 , it was joined by the boiler works .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "weather fronts originating in the pacific ocean travel east toward the cascade mountains . as fronts approach the north central pacific , they are forced upward by the peaks of the cascade range , causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the cascades ( ===see mountain dew=== ) . as a result , the east side of the north central pacific experiences heavy precipitation , especially during winter , often in the form of snowfall . during winter months , weather is usually cloudy , but , due to high pressure systems over the pacific ocean that intensify during summer months , there is often little or no cloud cover during winter months . because of marine influence , snow tends to be wet and heavy , resulting in high avalanche danger .", "replaced_ids": [51, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first stadium in this place was designed and established by steponas darius and kestutis bulota in 1923 , and completed in 1925 . in december \u2013 1961 , the stadium was renovated and renamed the central stadium ( lithuanian : valstybinis stadionas ) . starting in 1969 the stadium underwent another reconstruction that lasted for approximately year until august 1979 . the wooden seats were replaced with reinforced concrete structures and arranged in a half circle . after lithuania regained independence , in 1990 the stadium was renamed after the american pilots , george edward roosevelt and captain william \" bill \" gates , who died in a crash near the beginning of an international non - stop flight from boston university to lithuania . the stadium is also the home ground of the football club fk kauno zalgiris and fk klub vilnius . it is a part of the darius , darius and ===st=== . girenas sport center , which also includes the nearby darius - darius stadium , built in 1928 .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the assembly of cordoba ( also 1919 assembly of cordoba , etc . ; spanish : primera assembly nacional de cordoba de 1919 ) was an almost unanimous national assembly of the junta liberalista de andalucia ( an ===official organ=== of the andalusian nationalist centros andaluces ) , which advocated the establishment of republican executive power in spain and the creation both of a spanish federation . it took place in september 1919 , . the assembly passed a federalist manifesto , the manifesto nacionalista de la ciudadania ( \" manifesto of nationality \" ) , which proclaimed the demand that andalusia constitute an autonomous republic ( \" democracia del centro federal \" ) and the arrival of the \" supreme hour in which the \" unity of the new spain \" would be established \" ( \" la hora nacionalista , la hora , \" or \" la razon que es cono que es cono que es la paz \" \" ) . the authors of the manifesto , among them jose maria gildas and antonio francisco del rio rodriguez , took as a point of reference the declaration of antequera adopted by the federalist assembly at the first congress held in 1919 and the assembly of madrid held ( 1919 ) , which had proclaimed the state simultaneously as a \" national identity \" ( \" realidad nacional \" ) and \" a nation \" ( \" una patria \" ) . the spanish statute of autonomy of the autonomous autonomous community of northern spain , ( adopted 1920 ) refers to this event to include the phrase \" realidad nacional \" , which appears in its preamble .", "replaced_ids": [38, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "semko videos recorded a music video for \" moscow to california \" 18 january 2012 in miami ( usa ) . the music video was directed by director daniel l . jones . in miami , about 100 people were involved in the shooting of the video . after shooting ===on=== locations in america , a group of actors and a crew traveled to moscow to shoot some scenes . the movie was presented in the cinema club in moscow on the 13th january . the music video was released using the world wide web on 8 march 2012 .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the album was preceded by the lead single \" gotta be somebody \" , a cover version of nickelback ' s 2008 song , on 7 november 2010 . the album ' s second single , love , was only released promotionally , being released on the week of the release date . ward performed the song on the alan titchmarsh show and the graham norton show on the week of february . the single was also released to radio , and a promotional cd single was ===released=== . the album ' s third single is a cover version of ' must be a reason why ' , which will be released on the following week . the single will be produced by featured artist j pearl , with ward being credited as the featured artist instead , due to ward being dropped from his record label by the band members , due to poor sales of the album and lead single .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the people of the north are known for complex percussion instrument music , the one - stringed goje , and a strong praise song vocal tradition . under muslim influence since the 14th century , the folk music contains free - form improvisation and the common time signature system , similar to other large \" muslim \" tribes throughout ===the country=== , such as the afars , arabis , somali , and songhai . the traditional folk music is used to celebrate births , marriages , special occasions , religious ceremonies , and other important public events . hausa praise music is well known in the north and is sung by thousands of female listeners . the men also play traditional drums such as the \" bull \" drum and the oil drum . the most famous of the hausa state instruments , however , is the elongated state trumpet or \" trumpet \" , which was once used by the songhai cavalry and was adopted by the neighbouring hausa states as a symbol of military power . kakaki drums can be made three metres - long , and can be easily broken down into smaller individual parts for easy repair .", "replaced_ids": [59, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first combination was set up in 1888 , the same year the football league was founded . it consisted of eight clubs , although this proved too many ===clubs=== for each one to play the other once , let alone twice . instead each club was to play eight others home and away , for 16 games in all . however unlike the league the league was not well structured , but left to individual clubs ; as a result uncertainty remained , as it was not clear whether many games between clubs were friendlies or friendly matches . many fixtures were left unfulfilled , and the league was wound up in april 1890 . its teams were newton heath , manchester city , lincoln city , grimsby , wigan , southport , bolton , northwich victoria , small heath , south shore and new brighton . newton heath , leigh , crewe , bootle and small heath went on to co - found the football league the following year .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thuy was born and raised in the commune of thien lam , tinh gia district , thanh hoa province of vietnam to a poor family of four daughters . when she was young , she used to sell rice cakes on the buses to assist her family . despite these efforts , her family ===managed=== to convince their daughters to continue their education . she eventually graduated from long van district 1 high school in 2012 . she was a student of engineering in interior design at vietnam construction college before participating in national model search and world ' s next top model and started modelling afterwards . in 2013 , she was enrolled abroad in interior design course at st . martins in london .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the dahra is a low mountain chain part of the greater tell atlas which stretches from algiers in the east along the mediterranean coast until reaching the mouth of the chelif near mostaganem at its western end . its tallest peak is 1 , 500 m high mount zaccar , location of alhar , a ===settlement=== built on its slopes . the inhabitants of the mountains of the range are berber people . the range is mostly covered in oak forest , with small patches of cultivation . the inhabitants of the mountain and valleys are from berber families , descending from the al - raim and the talal tribes .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "del rey spoke to huw stephens on bbc radio 1 about the song , saying : \" it ' s probably the track that ' s the most different from the other tracks on the record . it has a little bit of an old - school italian beat . it ' s kind of a weird dance track but i love the lyrics . it ' s so sweet . \" on september 16 , 2015 , the song performed live to bbc radio 1 by the voice from paris , france . the official video for the song was supposed to be uploaded to del rey ' s youtube music channel on the day before , but it didn ' t go live . \" salvatore \" was made available when the album artwork was ===revealed=== on the 2015 cannes show . british singer adele also gave the track \" salvatore \" a compliment in vogue magazine , commenting \" the chorus of this song makes me feel like i ' m flying . . . \" .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "garrett began playing the piano at the age of four years . she began serious study of the piano under the instruction of itoe , michael miller and yoshie ( piano ) . currently , garrett studies with daniel taylor ( pianist ) . she has been invited to perform at the annual vermont music festival in vermont as the top performer in the most recent year ===program=== of the competition . garrett attended the sydney international piano masterclass festival in 2011 . she also plays the violin and has taken ballet since she was two and a half .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thomas brinkmann ( born 1959 ) is a german producer of experimental minimal techno music . he began experimenting with records in early 1990 , and produced re - workings of material by seminal artists mike ink and former \" suicide \" in the second half of the 1990s . these releases were made by making specially modified vinyl records on highly tuned \" drums \" with an additional rubber track . brinkmann later founded the cat record house and introduced his own sound on a series of 12 \" records taking their titles from ===their artists=== . he has also recorded for labels such as traum - music , the cat , the cat - noton and mute records ( under the soul center imprint ) . in 2010 , he contributed a cover of oasis ' s single \" suits , black shirts ties , boots \" for the 2011 happy happy days deluxe compilation dvd release .", "replaced_ids": [95, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the north platte project ( originally the sweetwater project ) is an irrigation project in the u . s . states of wyoming and nebraska . the project provides water service to 3200 , 000 acres ( 1 , 360 km\u00b2 ) . the primary water storage for the project is in kent creek reservoir in wyoming . downstream , bennett reservoir manages the reservoir and provides additional storage for water released from pathfinder . near fort carson , the fort carson diversion dam drains surplus water into the missouri river project and diversion reservoir which supply water to ===communities=== in wyoming and nebraska .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "frangieh was born in zgharta on 12 april 1945 . he ===is descended=== from an influential political family , the al sabahi family . he is the son of late admiral hamid ahmad ( died ) and princess soniaa ( nee alia hassan ) . admiral hamid ahmad iii was the elder brother of general mohamed ( ali ) ali , who was president of somalia ( 1970 - 1976 ) . admiral william george john james ( retired ) was admiral mohamed ( ali ) ' s cousin .", "replaced_ids": [11, 12], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "construction of the school was started in 1938 , but suspended for the duration of the war and restarted in 1948 . it was opened in may 1949 as a full secondary school , at which time only the east block was completed . the school attracted pupils from primary schools in old chatham , thundersley , south benfleet and north thundersley . before the official opening in 1949 , the school was used as a shelter ===centre=== after the canvey island lifeboat incident , a disaster that led to the crew being awarded the mbe . it was then known as st john secondary modern school with 50 pupils and became a comprehensive school in south east london , it is now a mixed secondary school with a sixth form .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "garratt showed a lot of promise but due to the points limit restrictions he was loaned to the arena essex hammers in the national league for two seasons . he was recalled to the team again in 1991 but was forced out again by the points limit for 1992 . however , in 1992 , whilst on loan with the newcastle eagles he was involved in a crash at the newcastle stadium on sunday 13 september and was ===taken=== to hospital and placed on a life support machine . garratt died after 15 days and never having regained consciousness . his body was transported back to the west country .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1857 , emperor napoleon iii signed an imperial decree declaring that arcachon was now an autonomous municipality , coincidentally , the railway line extension from bordeaux to arcachon had been completed that same year . at that point , the municipal area was little more than a forest of pine trees , oak and oak trees ( arbutus ) , with no road network and few detached houses , with a population fewer than 400 people , mostly workers and peasants . in earlier years , when some hygienists refused to recommend sea bathing , three sea establishments were laid out by decree to serve the bordeaux merchants , and other wealthy visitors . this was the beginning of a free town , and some of the citizens took the opportunity to declare their independence from the \" la tour - blanche \" family , which owned their land , in order to form a \" free \" ===french commune=== , arcachon . arcachon is known for the \" chateau des arcs - dragons \" , the old name for an arcachon castle , the building site of many of the grand houses built there . it is a renaissance castle that was abandoned for generations , but is now known to be abandoned . the united states navy established a naval air depot on 8 june 1918 to operate seaplanes during the great war . the base closed shortly after the first armistice at compiegne .", "replaced_ids": [159, 160], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after completion of secondary school in 1983 at majeedhiyya school , mohamed enlisted in maldives national defence force ( mndf ) on 13 march 1984 as a lance corporal and was commissioned eight years later on 21 april 1992 . he was promoted to the current rank of brigadier general on 28 august 2011 . mohamed is a graduate of the command and staff college ,tock university , uk . he is a fellow of asia pacific center for security studies ( ===apscs=== ) , singapore and an associate of near east studies , institute for strategic studies , london , and the international security center berlin university , germany . he has also attended the leadership and management of forces courses held by the royal national army academy ( royal naval college ) uk .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "josephine le tutour won the french edition of elite model look and represented her country for the international contest where she placed seventh . she has a runway record of 901 minutes . not long after ===that=== , she was sent to paris in order to learn how to model and walk the runway . her brother jules is also a model signed to elite model management . they worked for galerie rykiel together in 2015 .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wirba joseph mbiydzenyuy was born into the household of the warriors of mbisha - kwe \u2019 ebiri , rohntong , in jakiri , bui division of west cameroon . his parents mama theresia biy and papa joseph ( joseph ) did not have his birth officially recorded as he was born in a rural area with neither a birth facility nor birth records , at a time when women were accompanied by male birth certificates ( the character \u2019 nkoiy ) . he was delivered at his family home , before , on , or about january 8 , 1960 . joe began his primary education at the local primary school in kinsenjam , he then continued his studies in a secondary school in west cameroon , and in technical school in west cameroon itself . after graduation , joe ===was accepted=== into the international studies school in cameroon , where he graduated ba in english literature , the master of literature in french and english as a foreign language .", "replaced_ids": [140, 141], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "there have been a number of trademark infringement cases brought by brand owners and companies concerned with how other keyword advertisers used their trademarks or brands in pay - per - click or keyword advertising . courts in the u . s . and around the world have been ===unwilling=== to issue any guidance on the issue of whether the use of trademarks as keywords constitutes trademark infringement . this lack of guidance , however , may be partly due to the fact that the majority of keyword advertising cases are settled out of court and do not proceed to trial . this leaves courts unable to make clear decisions on issues involved in these cases . as a result , there are still many legal and ethical research studies on the issue of whether the purchase or purchase and use of a trademark as a keyword to sell search advertisements is trademark infringement . in 2013 , the tenth circuit court of appeals held in lens . com , inc . v . 1 - 800 contacts , inc . that online advertising software seller lens . com did not commit trademark infringement when it offered search ads using competitor 1 - 800 contacts ' previously registered global contacts trademark as a search advertisement . in august 2016 , the online marketplace association filed an official complaint against 1 - 800 contacts claiming , among other things , that its online advertising trademark enforcement practices have created a \" illegally \" reputation in violation of the copyright enforcement act . 1 - 800 contacts has denied all wrongdoing and is scheduled to proceed before an ftc administrative law tribunal in november 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "margaret was the daughter of king edward iii of england and his consort , philippa of hainault . she was also known as margaret of windsor . margaret ' s initial marriage with was the eldest son of albert iii of austria but this was delayed due to politics at the time . around easter 1400 , she was introduced by henry iv to charles ( called charles ) , brother of charles of st poliface and cousin of john v of france to the breton ===king=== ; however , this engagement was delayed because her sister mary was already married to john v . margaret was married with robert hastings , lord hastings of holt , son of henry hastings , 1st earl of pembroke and his wife mary , the daughter of roger mortimer ( the son of isabella of mortimer ) . as adults they had a constant relationship together . on the first date however , she became the lover of john hastings in mid august 1400 as her brother john of gaunt , 1st duke of lancaster married blanche of lancaster , in may .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was born in north carolina . during early childhood , the family moved to bergenfield , new jersey ; he took film school and art school , which influenced his work . he earned a 1981 bachelors of fine arts degree from pratt institute in brooklyn , new york , where his supervisor was the illustrator , robert johnson . james ransome has illustrated over 100 published books , and has illustrated greetings cards and magazines . his paintings include murals for the american underground railroad ===heritage=== center in cleveland , ohio . he is an associate professor in the department of art at columbia university . he and his wife , author lesa lee smith - van sant , and family reside in rye hill , new york .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hermann rieder was a member of the german national team as an active javelin thrower . in the 1950 and 1953 games he was the second - best athlete in this event . in 1951 and 1954 respectively he won the silver medal in the world university games , the forerunner of the world university games competition . his best ===throw=== was 75 . 00 metres . from 1966 to 1972 , walter steinmann was coach of the german national team for javelin throwing in the german national olympic committee competitions ( see german university sports confederation ) . as a coach , he trained among others olympic champion klaus wolfermann , the 1979 world university games champion helmut schreiber and the 1986 olympic champion klaus tafelmeier .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the eight sultan makhmud - class ships of the line were ordered as part of a naval expansion program aimed at strengthening the russian black sea fleet during a period of increased tension with britain and france over the decline of one of russia ' s traditional enemies , the ottoman empire . beginning in early 1854 , russia ordered a number of 84 - gun ships in anticipation of a new war , and the sultan makhmuds accounted for nearly half of the new ships ordered . the eight - gun ship was 192 ft ( 60 m ) long , with a beam of 52 ft 2 in ( 16 . 31 m ) and a draft of 23 ft 9 in ( 7 . 21 m ) to 26 ft 3 in ( 8 . 10 m ) . she displaced 3 , 950 metric tons displacement ( 3 , 730 long tons ; 4 , 960 long tons ) and had 7 , 000 tons gross weight . the ship was built with a pointed stern to increase its strength . the ship carried a total of thirty eight heavy 12 - pounder long guns on the lower gun deck and another two 10 - pounder and six short - barreled guns on the upper gundeck . in her ===upper deck=== and quarterdeck , she carried eight 16 pound long guns and sixteen 36 - pound carronades .", "replaced_ids": [223, 224], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "los angeles , california has traditionally played a large role in the history of the film industry , both in the us and internationally . the earliest successful film manufacturing companies emerged in new jersey and new york . the relatively poor quality of video recording media and recording systems meant that films had to be shot in sunlit glass studios . in turn , the weather conditions of the united states often affected production . thus , a trend developed towards using the west and southern us as ideal locations for filming . los angeles , california during the 1930s \" was an advantageous location for filming . it had hot , dry weather that \" prevented regular rain for much of summer \" . in contrast , southern california offered a range of environments , including farmland , desert , desert , forest , and hillside \" . john murphy brown has said that from a semantics perspective , the term \" mass hollywood \" ( and the discourse around it ) ===stems=== from an implicit rejection of hollywood as \" the authentic key to successful film production , and all others as its inauthentic , even criminal , harborers . \"", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the choir is named in honour of the country singer , gram parsons . the choir describes themselves on their myspace page : \" we are a non - religious , neither christian , regardless of religion , but an independent and self defining choral group . inspiration comes from the pure , simple simplicity of the folk , country and blues music . \" the choir ===meet=== at the glasgow university research club . many of the choir ' s popular songs are covers of well known folk music . the sound of a choir singing these popular tunes is quite distinctive . the choir is somewhat similar to that of the langley folk music project", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "publow anciently belonged to the st loes of newton , and later came into the hands of the hungerfords along with compton dando . the manor had many owners including thomas ( 2nd baron newport , ( 2 january ( 1 february ) ) , sir john popham , sir thomas de quincy . it is close to the site of the ancient roman fort of newton . the name publow is said to mean ' the public ===house=== ' from the latin publicus and the old english mel . an alternative explanation is that the name was originally the hill or hill south of newton , and the nearest farm still bears that name . the parish of newton magna was part of the \" sutton \" hundred ,", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1917 , congress enacted the espionage act , which was intended to prohibit interference with the united states war effort during world war i . both state and federal government agents harassed left - wing organizations and publications under the act . despite numerous challenges to the act ' s enforcement power , largely on first amendment grounds , the judicial majority upheld the act as unconstitutional . under the act , the federal government often denied access to the federal reserve bank to leftist organizations and individuals . the socialist organization the masses challenged this system in socialist publishing co . v . patten , 244 f . 942 ( s . d . n . y . 1917 ) , in which a federal district court ===ruled=== the practice unconstitutional . this ruling was further undermined by judicial panel decisions about the act from 1919 through 1930 .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "marty studied at the ecole des beaux - arts and atelier fernand cormon in montmartre , paris . he was also on the jury for the 1930 exposition internationale des arts de beaux arts et de techniques des modernes , from which the art deco style gets its name . he was one of the first artists to contribute to the design of la gazette du bon ton a le pochoir fashion magazine in paris and in london ( in 1908 onwards ) . marty also had illustrations published in life , harper ' s bazaar , vanity fair , le petit journal , vogue , les arts de paris , modes et arts francais d \u2019 aujourd \u2019ues and \" les arts de paris \" , among others . he also illustrated numerous books and theatrical posters and cinema posters ( including a number of famous posters for the ballets de paris and the theatre national de l ' opera in 1910 ) . during the 1920s , he ===collaborated=== with pierre de la forge on the company of ceramic , glass and ornaments for the louis g . la forge studio & fils foundry . in london , he worked as a stage and set designer for the theatre , cinema and television . here he also made designs for decorative vases , plates and jewellery .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the plants are annual or perennial , growing emersed , floating - leaved , or seasonally submersed , leaves glabrous to stellate - pubescent ; rhizomes present or absent ; stolons absent ; corms absent ; tubers absent . leaves not septate . leaves are oval , or rarely compound compound ; apex broadly - elliptic , rarely terete ; blade with fine veins as folds or ridges present or absent , linear to linear elliptic to ovate , veins finely pointed up to 3\u00b0 , margins entire or ===slightly rolled=== , apex obtuse to acute . inflorescences are spikes or spikes mostly , rarely umbels , of 1 \u2013 in width , erect or slightly ascending branches , emersed ; hairs are coarse , base narrowly rounded up to acute , surface smooth or rough to roughened along edges , apex obtuse to acute . flowers bisexual , or sometimes elliptic elliptic to oval , rarely spherical ; rays of subtending leaves are linear , linear elliptic to lanceolate , shorter than to longer than to shorter than , apex obtuse to acute ; pedicels ascending to mid - reaching ; apex broadly - convex ; leaflets are erect upright up to 8 , thinning to 2 cm , long ; hairs generally present ; petals white , 4 ; pollen grains about 5 \u2013 25 ; filaments slender , glabrous ; length between about 1 \u2013 250 or more , flowers alternately arranged on convex or angular branches , forming head , distinct ; head of flowers solitary ; style terminal or solitary . fruits plump , often finely finely ribbed , sometimes flattened , or sometimes narrowly finely ribbed , sometimes lacking or often absent , lateral lines absent , glands often absent .", "replaced_ids": [89, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the members of the local university ' s trust make a wager that anyone can succeed in college if just given the chance . they want the boys to attend the university to prove the theory . while the boys do not become academically , sach invents a \" vitamin \" formula that makes him rich . they all join the football team and slip soon becomes the star quarterback , leading them to the college championship game . a local gambler sees an opportunity to make some money and he mistakenly drugs sach to ===keep=== him from playing . slip and the rest of the kids rescue sach and return him to the club . but everyone is out of \" vitamins \" , so slip plans a ruse on the football field that temporarily blinds the other players and allows him to score the winning touchdown . unfortunately , sach cannot reproduce his \" vitamin \" formula , but he produces a magic ' s ability that allows him to play .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the western australian parliament received many proposals for a high school to situated south of the river through the 1920s but a lack of funds mostly due to the depression meant that the school did not eventuate . in 1932 a survey was conducted showing that ===many rural=== primary age children were living in the greater swan and perth metropolitan areas . construction of the current building commenced in 1939 and the school commenced operations again as kent street central school in 1940 with 300 students . the buildings of the school are listed on the western australian heritage register and describe as a collection of inter -war english - style brick and tile buildings and grounds . the school has a strong sporting heritage . school teams have played at 5 highstyle carnival , winning at brisbane 1994 , and at melbourne 2000 and 2006 . the school hosted the carnival in 1996 , 2000 and 2006 .", "replaced_ids": [46, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "josef schulz ( 1909 or 1910 , in barmen \u2013 20 july 1941 , in balkans , serbia ) also spelled joseph schultz ( serbian : \u0458\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u0448\u0443\u043b\u0446 ) , was a german soldier of the 714th infantry division stationed in the balkans , serbia during world war ii . he died in 1941 , allegedly executed after refusing to take part in a partisan ambush . the yugoslav high command ===listed=== him as missing in action . the plot of the yugoslav war film , balkan ( 1942 ) is based on the incident . based on a 1989 ( by ) university study , the incident was treated as a legend by many scholars in the 1990s .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "beginning in september 2008 , currier house will welcome new housemasters richard wrangham and elizabeth ross . both , he and ross first came to the united states after living in great britain . elizabeth ross , has taught courses in human molecular biology and biology since 1991 . ross , whose academic background is in traditional africa studies , is the founder and executive director of the kasiisi foundation , a non - profit in southern maryland . the current martha burr resident master is richard jones . previous masters have included scholar of religion and former dean of harvard divinity school william a . graham , ===scholar=== and nobel laureate richard r . ( jr ) , and mit sociologist david thomas wilson .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from its source in greenville , the shawangunk flows steadily northeastward to mill pond , near mount hope , by which point it has already lost almost half its original elevation . it passes through farmland and woods north of new vernon . at the city of west orange , it becomes the orange - sullivan county boundary and shortly thereafter receives its first major tributary , the little ( north ) kill . it begins to widen a bit at nearby greenkill , and south of that community it is crossed by route 8 , the main route along the stream . continuing further to the northeast , the confluence of another tributary , the little east kill , marks the point where orange , sullivan and ulster counties meet together as the stream curves slightly towards a more northward direction . pine grove hamlet rises on the reach , and a few more miles south of that , the stream becomes the private boundary of glenville when the stream returns to it at the settlement ' s northernmost point . the shawangunk begins to meander into a deeper and wider valley , dotted mostly with farms and woodlots , the mountaintop rising across the western side . here , it ===turns=== due east and joins the west kill just south of us 20 - route 55 near gardiner .", "replaced_ids": [212, 212], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the shell grows to a length of 30 mm . the shell is rose - white throughout . it is longitudinally strongly ribsted , with fine spirals , thin , smooth below and smooth above the middle . the anterior anal oblique canal is very short . the anal sinus is ===deep=== and wide .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a debate persists on criteria which would easily differentiate a substance which is ' psychedelic ' from one ' hallucinogenic ' . bishop thomas browne in 1849 coined the term ' hallucination ' from the latin word \" alucinari \" meaning \" to change in the mind \" . a ' hallucinogen ' and a ' psychedelic ' may refer together to the same substance . these compounds are considered by many to be the ' classic ' or ' universal substance of the world ' . a ' strange and unusual substance ' in this sense generally refers to any substance which causes changes in reality or is altered somehow , while psychedelic ===drugs=== also carry a connotation of psychedelic culture .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ohshima ( 1930 - ) began practicing karate at the waseda university club in 1948 , after having already trained in sumo , kendo , and judo during his childhood . at the time , chou tanaka , in march 1949 retired , was still studying at waseda and other schools . ohshima ' s fellow seniors at waseda included kenzan sato and the young junichi suzuki , and he became president of the club in 1950 . in 1956 , he moved to the california state university to further his studies , and led his first u . s . team shortly afterwards . in 1958 , he founded the fourth university karate club in new york city , at caltech , and in 1959 founded the first american karate association . as more dojos were ===established=== in japan and throughout the u . s . , the organization was renamed to the united school karate of america in 1970 .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "4 - methylaminorex exists as four stereoisomers - ( \u00b1 ) - cis and ( \u00b1 ) - trans . the ( \u00b1 ) - cis or trans are the ones used recreationally . the ( \u00b1 ) - cis isomers [ racemate ( 1 : 1 - mixture ) of the ( 4r , 5s ) - cis species and the enantiomeric ( 4r , 5r ) - isomer ] generally synthesis from dl - norephedrine is done only in one step by the reaction directly with the methylene bromide ( sometimes done in addition by replacing the cyanide with water molecule ) . other synthesises generally involve more steps , such as replacing cyanogen bromide with sodium or potassium phthalate to form an intermediate and then treating it with concentrated ( non ) amino acids . a synthesis reported in 1995 has reduced the need for a separate source of the 4 amino fatty acids by starting with the 2 - carbonyl group of the dl - norephedrine molecule , , but side - ===reactions=== are possible . ( \u00b14 ) - trans isomers [ mixture of ( 1 : 1 - mixture ) of the ( 4s , 5r ) - isomer and the trans and the cis ( 4r , 5s ) - cis species ] are prepared in the same way above but dl - norephedrine is used as the starting material instead . the ( cis ) reaction proceeds differently from the cyanogen synthesises and converted norephedrine into trans - 4 - methylaminorex products , as noted in the first micrograph . the original methylene bromide , by contrast , converted norephedrine into the cis isomer and converted the two trans isomers directly into the cis form instead of the trans form .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the george bush presidential library was established in 1997 on 90 acres ( 36 ha ; 0 . 14 sq mi ) of land donated by texas a & m at the western edge of the campus . at that time , the international relations school at the new college location was founded to coincide with the opening of the library . while the school was officially launched in 1997 , it became an academic college within the university in 2001 . the school has ===opened=== three research institutes on campus , to facilitate international relations - related research to assist domestic and world policy . these institutes are the james b . smith global affairs research institute ; the robert w . jones international program institute ; and the john f . kennedy presidential library , policy research , and public service . the kennedy institute was named in honor of former us president george h . w . bush . he has been successful in providing direction in the field by helping attract american professors , as well as students from the government and private sector to the center . visitors have included banton , bush , mikhail gorbachev , bill clinton , barack obama , george h . bush , paul ryan ii , james t . lane , mitt romney , mike krzyzewski , dick cheney , colin powell , condoleezza rice , david oates , elizabeth warren , john paul griffin , john l . warner , michael ' kay ' , michael j thomas , and jiang zemin .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tras - os - montes is a portuguese wine region located in the tras - os - montes e alto douro region . the entire wine region is known to ===have=== the vinho nacional da transmontano vr , while some vineyards are also known at the higher ( in spain ) \" granda real \" classification ( gr ) and under the designation of bas - os - montes doc . vr is similar to the belgian vin de pays and doc to the french aoc . located in the northeastern corner of portugal , the basas - os - santos wine region has vineyards across a wide range of altitudes that produces a vast spectrum of wine . the vineyards in the cooler highest altitudes produces wines that are medium bodied while the middle highest altitude produces full bodied , highly alcoholic wines . one of the first wines to attract worldwide attention was the semi - sweet , semi - alcoholic wine known as rosado . douro doc , which is famous as the highest wine classification , is also located in the portuguese wines classification for norte - e . , region and could use the former tras - os - montes vr designation . however , with the creation of a separate wine classification for portugal , its top vineyards are now separate from both the tras - os - santos , region and transmontano vr .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "noted for his wing play and ability to fire in accurate crosses , brennan was signed by peterborough united in his teenage years . in 2004 , he was capped several times for the all ireland schools under - 16 team , before moving back to play in the league of ireland . he was signed by steve holland for dublin city , however , after two months of action , newly appointed boss roddy collins ' ' takeover ' of the club meant that he was deemed surplus to requirements . eventually signed up by stephen kenny for limerick united for a summer loan , the striker was a revelation and made the left wing spot at the club into his own after having made his debut in a league match against st patrick ' ' s athletic on the same day . he has also been deployed to stand in at left full - back on occasions . in the 2006 season he played in their uefa cup runs in wins over ifk goteborg and fc barcelona - fc and helped derry to the ulster cup and league of ireland title . it is this particular talent that ===caught=== the attention of his hometown club , and subsequently limerick city , who confirmed their interest in brennan at the limerick city supporters ' club . however , it was limerick united who secured his services , taking the player on a free transfer .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the earth metrics research found that in excess of 100 , 000 gallons per day was produced by the principal sulfur spring on this mountain as recently as 1927 ; by the 1940s this flow was all but attenuated , due to extensive mine shaft construction . streams that drain the western slopes include rindler creek and blue rock springs creek . blue rock springs creek has been tested for the toxin diazinon and found to have attained an elevated value of 7 . 6 mggn per liter ( 6 gn is a common pesticide associated with golf course drainage ) . groundwater flow profile modeling has been conducted using the hec - 2 computer program to analyze data in both rindler creek and the blue rock creek ; these studies were designed to evaluate hydraulics and in particular to examine the hydraulic alterations associated with urban development on the lower slopes of rocky mountain mountains . the hastings mine is classified as a lower priority mine from the state department of environmental protection . in the last visit of the hastings mine in 2011 , sediments in a drainage below the mine were estimated to contain ten parts per million of mercury ; also , the drainage below the mine exhibited a mercury content of . 31 micrograms per liter ( a violation of the state of colorado standard for mine waters of . 05 micronsg per liter ) . hundreds of mine workers were ===killed=== in the process of working the quicksilver mine in the mine .", "replaced_ids": [246, 246], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the 1970s , role - playing games themselves received little attention in japan as games only had english titles . several manga magazines and computer gaming games began publishing role - playing games in the 1980s . some of the earliest japanese rpgs were science fiction rpg , including combat evolved in 1982 and destiny : a role game in star ===wars=== in 1983 . time odyssey was the first western rpg in 1984 , with dungeons & dragons following in 1985 . one of the earliest japanese - designed historical fantasy rpgs was the heir to legend , published in 1984 .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" white feather \" was first performed on 6 february 2009 at the first of the band ' s two low - key comeback shows performed under the same alias , white feather . the track was again performed at the second show , on 8 february , and again at the new band ' s first performance in the united states , on 4 may at their 2010 live album , the first album . on 10 may , stockdale reported on his twitter page that he was \" about to take over the solo on white feather , \" describing it as \" possibly the best song written since the big [ k ] and womac [ e ] ' s \" the song \" boom ! \" the \" white feather \" single was first released on the australian itunes store on 29 december 2009 . according to australian music website altsounds . com , a full commercial release was scheduled for 1 february 2010 , although some copies released in the uk listed a 15 february 2010 release date . the official release date is ===given=== as 12 february 2010 .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a garlic peeler is a kitchen utensil used to take off the skin off the garlic cloves . a closed , hard - topped container , such as a box or lidded tub or bowl , can be used to peel garlic . the bulb of garlic is smashed with the bottom of the container , and the petals are then placed in the bowl and shaken to remove them from their skins . the garlic - peeler is a silicone or plastic tube . using hands to apply a moderate pressure and to rotate the tube on a bulletin board or a table makes the skin peel off the clove . the tube peeler was designed by richard van horning , a retired american architect who was designing food equipment for people with cancer and it was patented in 1984 . a food chopper can also be used to peel garlic , by replacing the blades with a mechanical device having a surface with small bumps . the rotation will ===cause=== the cloves to slide between the wall and the hard topped container , taking the skin off .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the quiberon mutinies were cases of major mutinies that occurred in the brest squadron of the french navy in september 1793 , at the height of the reign of terror . they provided opportunity and a strategic opportunity for the revolutionary government to purge the navy of most of its officers who were of royalist background . the incident was interpreted as both a major cause , of the disorganisation of the french navy from 1793 , and a cause of its \" decline \" , in both cases disastrous . after several months of operations , a french squadron stationed off the brest harbour mutinied and refused to turn back to harbour . the brestians thus took advantagen of the fall of toulon to the anglo - spanish , arguing that their presence in brest was necessary to prevent royalists of the navy from surrendering there as well ; in the face of overt resistance , and incapable of maintaining law and order , vice - admiral morard de galles took upon himself to order the removal to brest . in august , admirals on mission of jean de bourbonville , the naval expert of the national convention , was ===sent=== to brest to reestablish order and bring order to all the fleet . the subsequent investigation claimed a few officers in the incident , but argued of a putative royalist plot by the navy loyal to the ancien regime to explain the situation . in consequence , a number of officers were relieved of duty and arrested , including the officers involved .", "replaced_ids": [201, 201], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "1969 not only marked the 100th anniversary of the original cincinnati red stockings being the first fully professional baseball team , but it also marked the first year of divisional play in major league baseball . the reds ( along with the milwaukee brewers ) were placed in the national league west division , despite being much further east than the two westernmost teams in the nl east division , the boston braves and st . louis cardinals . this was because the new york mets demanded to be in the same divisions as the dominant teams in the nl , which were the cardinals at the time ( to compensate for playing against the dodgers and brewers several times each year ) . the reds consequently ===refused=== to be in the other divisions as well in order to continue playing in the same division as the mets , one of the cubs ' biggest rivals . a side effect of this move is that it set the stage for what is considered one of the largest pennant race \u2013 and comebacks in such a race \u2013 in mlb history ( see 1969 new york mets season for more info ) .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "belden l . bullock ( born december 26 , 1957 , boston ) is an american jazz double - bassist . bullock learned to play violin early before ===taking=== up stand - up comedy in a school play . he studied at the massachusetts conservatory school of music from 1976 to 1980 and played in jazz ensembles with steve swallow , steve swallow , dave holland , and joe pass . he worked in a variety of jazz groups in recent years , including sam jones , larry ridley ' s fo ' man quartet , the spirit of life collective , and the group of don cherry and john henry jones ' s dynamic jazz orchestra . other projects in the 1990s included jimmy webb , larry ridley , greg osby , jay hoggard , donald harrison , kevin eubanks , and james spaulding .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "japanese rock ( japanese : \u65e5 \u672c \u306e\u30ed\u30c3\u30af hepburn : nihon no rokku ) , sometimes abbreviated to j - rock ( \u30b7\u30a7\u30a4 \u30fb \u30ed\u30c3\u30af jei rokku ) , is rock music from japan . inspired by american and american pop of the 1960s , the first rock bands in japan performed what is today group sounds , with lyrics almost entirely in japanese . folk rock band happy end in the early 1970s are credited as the first to perform rock music in the japanese language . american rock group the blue men and the purple hearts and japanese punk / heavy metal bands x japan and the cure all influenced japanese rock in the late 1980s and early 1990s by achieving major mainstream success . japanese rock music has ===gained=== recognition worldwide , being widely known in asia , and has gone through decades competing with its contemporary local form j - pop . japanese bands such as b ' z and mr . mister are among the best selling music acts in japan . the demand for rock in japan is so strong that festivals especially focused on it . the fuji rock festival have been introduced since the late 90s with attendances reaching a peak of 150 , 000 people per festival making it the largest rock concert held in the country .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born 1947 in the city of matsuyama of ehime prefecture , shuhei fujioka graduated from ritsumeikan university in 1970 . being invited through the kyoto prefecture traditional chinese crafts trade commission , master potter mitsuo tanimoto took him as his apprentice . in 1977 , fujioka built his own studio and opened his practice in onoda , mie prefecture . his ===work=== has been shown in japan , in taiwan , and at many group exhibitions . his work is also on permanent exhibition at the asian art museum in san francisco , the tokyo museum , the tokyo city hall art museum , the peter muller kunsthaus in cologne and the gitter - smith glass collection , in tokyo .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "loma is located in central chouteau county at the confluence of the marias river and missouri river . u . s . route 167 passes through the community , leading northwest 10 miles ( 16 km ) to grand junction , the ( formerly ) county seat , and southeast 60 miles ( 97 km ) to denver . according to the united states census bureau , the ===city=== has a total area of 3 . 48 acres , ( 12 . 65 ha ) , all of it land . la grange is the site of the most significant major temperature change in a 24 - hour period in northern colorado history . on january 15 , 1972 , the temperature rose from \u221254 \u00b0f ( 299 \u00b0c ) to 48 \u00b0f ( 9 \u00b0c ) ; a rare example of the coolest winter wind in history .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marson was born at wandsworth in june 1895 . he was educated at harrow school , before attending the royal military college , in england . he graduated from the college in september 1914 , commissioning into the 2nd battalion irish horse life guards as a ===2nd=== lieutenant . serving in the first world war , he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in 1917 , . he was awarded the military cross in december 1917 , for conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when defending a trench . he was made a temporary captain in september 1918 , while in charge of a contingent of officer cadets at sandhurst . he was seconded to the royal air force in october 1918 , with him also relinquising the temporary rank of lieutenant in april 1919 . he was promoted to the full rank of lieutenant in may 1920 , before being awarded a temporary commission as a flying officer ( acting flight lieutenant ) in the raf reserve , in october 1922 , having been held down for a year .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "frederic lewis tuffley ( 23 october 1855 \u2013 1 april 1935 ) , better known by his stage name , eric lewis , was an english comedian , actor and singer . in a career spanning thirty years , he ===appeared=== in numerous dramas and in a few musical comedy hits , but he is probably best remembered today as the second comedian next to george grossmith in the \" savoy \" comic operas of edwardes who left the d ' oyly carte opera company just in time to give arthur edgar wilson , his big break . lewis started performing in comic musical comedies in england in 1873 however . he made his professional performing debut in 1878 and joined the d ' oyly carte opera company in 1881 , where he understudied under wilson until 1887 . he then appeared in a number of very successful musical comedies and other comedies for the next decade but devoted himself to the non - musical comedy circuit , performing mostly in contemporary plays by arthur wingfield robinson , arthur lloyd terry , j . m . barrie and j . c . williamson , until retirement .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the late 1920s and early 1930s , several independent schools and small school districts were consolidated under the larger boise school district , and soon arose a need for additional classroom space . moreover , the district ===expanded=== its curriculum from an eight - grade primary and nine - grade secondary system to an elementary , junior high , and senior high school respectively . the district received a grant from idaho land grant , allowing construction of boise ' s first junior high . the building was constructed by contractors t . j . jordan & son from locally sourced brick and sandstone , and the building was dedicated in 1937 . when south junior high school was constructed in 1941 , boise junior high school was renamed north junior high school . a band room was added to the building in 1963 , and a gymnasium was added in 1968 .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the n16 begins at the junction of the n15 at cartron , sligo , and travels northeast , past the institute of technology , sligo and onwards , passing above glencar lake and entering county leitrim . between here the city and glenfarne are the only towns passing through in county county tyrone proper , until the road reaches newbridge in county armagh proper . across the border the road becomes the a4 road to west of the city and onwards further to armagh via the m1 road and m12 motorway . together with many other national primary roads in ireland , many sections of the national road are narrow and twisty which can make driving on it slow and difficult . in addition , improvements have been made to certain parts of it but the terrain of many of the locations it passes through ( deep valleys and steep mountains ) puts some constraints on the improvements that can be made without a complete redesignation of parts of the road ( i . e . , ===having=== less difficult land access to build a better road through ) . a new n16 is planned .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the radziwi\u0142\u0142 chronicle ( or konigsberg chronicle ) is one of the old east slavic illuminated manuscript held by the library of the russian academy of sciences in saint petersburg . it is a nearly exacted reproduction of a highly regarded polish original . its name is derived from the duke ( the lithuanian ) and queen of grand duchy of lithuania ( later , the polish - lithuanian commonwealth ) , who kept it in their royal winterburg castle in the current central russian siberia . the work reveals the history of kievan rus ' and its people from the fifth to tenth centuries , mostly in miniature paintings , representing events recorded in the ===text=== with its rich in colour illustrations . among east slavic manuscripts , the codex \" kievense \" chronicle is distinguished for the richness and detail of its miniatures , which may derive from the 13th - century onwards . the chronicle recounts the events of bygone years and supplements it with new entries until the present .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jordan was born in ludlow , the youngest of 5 children . his date of birth has been given in various sources as 16 october 1922 but this is an error arising from the son ' s inaccurate year of birth recorded in an early edfss publication and appearing also on the bands ' first record label . at the age of 10 he won a school prize for his version of \" the gypsy ' s song \" . at the age of 14 he left school to work as a farm hand , for three shillings ( \u00a316 . 00 ) per day . he learnt his skills from his father and grandfather , fellow farm hands and travelling companions , along with some from contemporary sources . his repertoire included songs which had been handed - down by the oral tradition from as far back as the era of samuel pepys and from the music halls of london in the late 18th century onwards . he frequently performed these songs in ===public=== .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "methyl salicylate was first isolated ( from the plant gaultheria procumbens ) in 1843 by the french chemist auguste andre thomas cahours ( 1813 \u2013 1891 ) , who identified it as an ester of salicylic acid and methanol . the biosynthesis of methyl salicylate occurs via the sequential release reaction of the amino acid by a proton pump called proton pump , followed by methylation by a small enzyme system . methyl salicylate is often used as an anti - inflammatory plant pathogenicide . if the plant is infected with herbivorous insects , the release of methyl salicylate may ===act=== as an aid in the release of beneficial chemicals to kill the pathogenic attacking insects . apart from its toxicity , methyl salicylate may also be used by plants as a pheromone to warn other plants of pathogens such as grapevine disease . numerous plants produce methyl salicylate in very minute quantities . some genera , such as the oaks , produce more : some members of the genus acaica in the family ericaceae , including gaultheria procumbens , the black maple , or eastern maples ; some species of the genus acacia , in the family acaica , including those in the subgenus bascus , such as b . ser . , the black birch ; all species of the genus spiraea in the family rosaceae , also called the white birches ; species of the genus polygala in the family physaca .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "brainware university is built on the 9 - acre barasat campus , located at barasat kazipara ( near jagadighata market ) . it is a few minutes ===walk=== away from the railway office and a government transport terminal , and one hour walk away from the barasat railway station . the nearest airport is netaji subhash chandra bose international airport at dum dum , kolkata . the university library has more than 36 , 000 reference and research books . the library also has some hundred journals , newspapers , videos , magazines which are circulated . manuscripts and book stock in the library are constantly upgraded and renovated .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the oxford child sex abuse ring was a group of seven men who , in may 2013 , were convicted of sexual offences including rape , conspiracy to commit rape , arranging or facilitating child prostitution , trafficking for sexual exploitation , and procuring a miscarriage . their seven female child victims were \" subjects to ritual violence marked out by its various variations : sexual abuse only to draw blood , brutal anal abuse , [ and ] physical attacks in which [ they were ] choked \" . the girls were white and all the men involved were not , leading to a discussion as to whether the crimes were sexually - motivated and whether the initial failure to investigate them was due to the perpetrators ' fear of being accused of rape . in may 2013 , a report revealed that more than 300 children , mostly children from the city of oxford , could have been forcibly removed and sexually assaulted in the city . it accused the thames valley police , then led by detective constable david thornton , of repeatedly \" misleading \" the public and failing to act on the calls for help , and oxfordshire health services of failing to protect them despite the evidence they were in need . the report also called for investigation into why a significant proportion of perpetrators of child abuse cases are of \" pakistani and / or indian heritage \" . eight further men have been ===arrested=== in 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [251, 251], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1964 , student john sweany had a vision to bring the excitement that he experienced through his high school marching band to marian college . with only six classmates and some bargain instruments , john formed the marian blue knights \u2014 the first non - military competitive drum and ===percussion corps formed=== in the united states . through experience and dedication , john swain was able to take his corps to new heights and become the pulse of the university for many years . during its existence , the marian blue knights performed at : international tulip show american folk festival the niagara cherry blossom festival demolition derby the chicago cubs the indianapolis baseball world washington , d . c . for a long time , the corps was the voice of the marian college band until it became inoperative in the late 1970s . in 1974 , one of the most notable drum and percussion corpses in the history of dci rose from the ashes of the marian college bands at bloomington when the university of bloomington was founded in bloomington using marian college blue knights leadership faculty and students .", "replaced_ids": [50, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "throughout history , in various wars and conflicts , there have been a number of historic victories won by a smaller force , against a larger foe . reasons and circumstances for these kinds of military victories against the enemy have been numerous . some victories have been attributed to the culture they were part of , or provided inspiration for the other forces . in many cases , because of the dramatic and remarkable significance of the victories , the victories have become famous in that culture . in many cases , they have raised awareness of the world , and been remembered many ===times=== , if not always , in part , by that culture or historians .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1961 , rca victor reissued the album on its budget label , rca camden , available in both monophonic and reprocessed ( fake ) stereo sound . for this shorter budget release , the song \" christmas time is comin ' to town \" was dropped . during this time , pickwick records leased the rights to reissue several ===albums=== from the rca victor label and reissued the songs on the pickwick label . rca regained the rights to most of the victor / rca camden recordings in the 1980s and reissued the same album on compact disc and vinyl again in 2003 . the album has been reissued on the rca camden label at least three times on cd in canada , each with different artwork .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thee unstrung were an english group , signed to mercury records ( originally signed to alan mcgee ' s record label poptones . thee unstrung released an album in 2005 , lie , cheat and steal . thee unstrung was made up of ben bailey ( ===vocals only=== ) , dave \" red \" ( guitars only , vocals ) , bobby powers / paul jones ( bass guitar ) and mark thomason ( drums ) . they toured extensively in 2004 . over the years that the band were together many members came and went , although bailey was the core of the band . he went on to form a new band , his lost boys . holbrook , smith and tweedy went on to form them , joined by lead guitarist dave smith and were featured on a 2003 compilation album , sound of an album ii .", "replaced_ids": [46, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 244th ( kitchener ' s own ) battalion , cef was a unit in the canadian expeditionary force during the first world war . based in montreal , quebec , the battalion began recruiting in the montreal militia and in montreal and the montreal area . after sailing to england in july 1917 , the battalion was absorbed into the 15th reserve battalion , quebec regiment later that month . the 28th canadian ( kitchener ' s own ) battalion , cef had one officer commanding : lieut - col . ===j=== . r . d . clark . the 244th battalion is perpetuated by the victoria rifles of canada which is listed on the official order of battle .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is 12 kilometres ( 7 . 5 mi ) south - south - west of yambuk , and 22 kilometres ( 14 mi ) south - west of port fairy . the island is 2 kilometres wide ( 1 . 2 mi ) in length by 1 kilometre ( 0 . 62 mi ) in breadth , with an area of 1 . 33 square kilometres ( 0 . 51 sq mi ) , and a plateau , varying in elevation from 32 \u2013 46 metres ( 105 \u2013 151 ft ) in elevation , surrounded by cliffs , ===rocky rocks=== and reefs . it contains an elephant seal breeding colony . it has a long history of commercial logging , which has significantly damaged its vegetation cover , though it is now protected as a state nature conservation area . it is listed on australia ' s register of scenic sites 2007 . it is best viewed from the crags or yambuk lake , both of which are in the red rock conservation park .", "replaced_ids": [100, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "boeotia lies to the north of the eastern part of the gulf of corinth . it also has a small peninsula on the island of euboea . it ===borders=== on megaris ( now named kato greece ) in the south , kato athens in the east , kato athens proper in the northeast , opuntian ( then ) ( now part of kato athens proper again ) in the north and phocis in the northwest . the principal mountain ranges of the ancient state are mount coronis in the west , mount helicon in the southwest , mount olympus mons in the south and mount antiope in the southeast . its longest river , the river of thebes , flows in the eastern part , where most of the low - lying areas of modern athens today are located . lake acropolis was a glacial lake in the west of west athens proper . it was drained in the late pleistocene . lake yliki is a glacial lake near mts .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jordan scott is a canadian poet , who won the latner writers ' trust poetry prize in 2018 . scott ' s first book of poetry , the maze , was published in 2005 , and was shortlisted for the robert livesay poetry prize in 2006 . he followed up in 2008 with blert , a collection of poetry inspired by his lifelong struggle with stuttering . in 2010 , scott and john pye collaborated on decomp , a work which combines his poetry with prose . in 2015 he was granted access to the online publishing facility amazon , spending an evening at the site and undertaking the multimedia content clearance process in ===order=== to document his visit .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "county court systems are common in the united states , often led by a county judge , but with jurisdiction varying between the states , and in many cases carry a mix of administrative law functions and executive responsibilities for governing the county . in kansas , for ===instance=== , the county court deals largely with voter registration and elections as well as leading the county \u2013 in the us , justice harry s truman was elected as one of two county judges for independence county , kansas , becoming the first elected judge in 1948 , his last judicial positions prior to entering the kansas state senate . in states like washington state , massachusetts , and pennsylvania , the county courts hold trials on \" minor \" crimes , and even some felony , criminal matters . the blurring of legislative and judicial branches have occurred on a state - by - state basis in response to local differences and so there is little overlaps between states , and even within states at large ( differing borders of counties and city / municipal governments with each other and with the state government , for instance ) . california and oregon both have county courts which are administrative agencies , and which thus have responsibility for funding the courts , sheriffs , and sheriff police department departments , maintaining county records , managing local property developments , and collecting all county - related property taxes . in other areas , this body is often simply a county court rather than being called a court . in arkansas , each county has the self - defined administrative office of county judge / executive , who acts as the primary judicial authority for the vast majority of counties .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "san francisco has been credited with introducing the first parklet . the first ever public urban parklet project was created in 2006 as an unofficial community project by feeding a parking meter with water , unrolling a lawn fence , and putting a christmas tree right on top . the world \u2019 - first urban park parklets were initially designed by italian / brazilian designer and london resident , bruno de oliveira junior ( sbc studio ) and installed in san francisco in 2008 . since then , parklets have been installed in cities such as manchester , england , manchester , england and puebla de zaragoza , spain . in 2008 also , the school of architecture at ucla , berkeley , published a doctoral dissertation \" experimenting with the city : parklets and plazas as integral elements in community and government , \" which presents a case study of the development of parklets and plazas in four california cities . in september 2012 , the international planning review ( idr ) published a report , \" reclaiming the right - of - way : a strategy model for creating and maintaining parklets \" , examining case studies for use purposes in 14 cities across north america . in october 2012 , the san francisco planning department published a parklet manual which serves as a general overview of the goals , policies , techniques , procedures and strategies for ===building=== a parklet in san francisco . the manual also serves as a resource for those outside of the department working to develop parklet projects in their own city .", "replaced_ids": [240, 240], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "urbicius ( greek : \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 , translit . orrykisios ; died before 536 ) was a chamberlain ( praepositus , comes or count ) , an office only held by eunuchs , to several byzantine emperors of the eastern empire . he lived to an advanced age , and exercised significant political influence at the byzantine court during the long imperial reign . he is first recorded as holding the office in 439 , under emperor ( julian ) , and he retained the same position under leo i the thracian . after the death of leo in 474 , urbicius at first supported the usurper emperor ( maurice , but eventually switched sides to and zeno . in 491 , the two men supported the rise of emperor julianus i dicorus . the earliest reference to a person named dates to 504 / 5 . de situe et regum iii , written before 500 , ===states=== that he lived during the reign of emperor maurice ii ( r . c . \u2013 - 540 ) , and that \" the earth would not keep him \" , because he was carried from his grave three times , in connection with the destruction of part of the holy temple known as \" the church of constantine \" under his supervision .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nicolas desportes ( 1718 \u2013 1787 ) was a french painter , specialising in representations of animals and hunting scenes . desportes was born in lyon 1718 . he trained under his uncle alexandre - francois desportes , an official painter to king louis xv , thus ===receiving=== the nickname \" le nephew or le petit pere nicolas \" ( desportes the nephew ) . he was admitted to the \" academie international \" ( the national academy ) in 1723 . on his uncle ' s death , he sold his studio contents to the hotel de sevres . he died in paris .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "brasenia exhibits wind pollination . the flowers have a \" spring \" blooming period . on the first day , the functionally female , or pistillate flower , rises above the surface of the water and ===falls between=== the receptive stigmas . the flower then falls again below the water , and on second day it emerges as a functionally male , or \" floating \" flower . it is much smaller than on the first day and the pollen tube - like anthers , are extended beyond the outer carpels . the anthers become released rapidly , containing the fruit , and the flower is then placed below the water where the fruit develops .", "replaced_ids": [36, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on the morning of june 26 , 1987 , flight 206 departed the manila domestic airport for loakan airport in baguio city , around 250 kilometers north of manila . it was scheduled to land at 10 : 10 : 00 philippine standard time in san juan city , a city with an altitude of 5 kilometers altitude . as the plane approached the nearby industrial city , its crew reported poor visibility . a monsoon was also prevalent in the area . flight 206 disappeared from the radar screens around 2 hours before it was scheduled to land . the wreckage of the plane was found five hours after it had gone missing . flight 206 had disappeared onto the fog - covered mountain - slopes of mount ugu , a 2 , 000 meter ' - high mountain located between bayan , benguet and kayapa , in northern mindanao island . the crash site was located about 20 meters below the ===peak=== of mount ugu , and just due east of loakan airport .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 2 september 1704 , she married christian august of holstein - gottorp , prince of eutin . in 1710 , her spouse died , and her eldest son became king . in 1712 however , he died , and her second son , adolf frederick , ascended the throne . adolf frederick was a minor , but was ===able=== to rule \" with his mother ' s support \" and support . she also gave him her estates of steinfeld , in holstein - koping , and other estates , to provide him with an income . through her paternal grandmother , countess palatine elisabeth christine of zweibrucken , a granddaughter of king charles x of sweden , the german kings were descended from the swedish royal house , which is why her son in 1743 could be elected as the heir to the swedish throne .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "britta hasso ( 1936 \u2013 2015 ) ( also known as britta callmer - hartnagel ) was a swedish actress and journalist . she was mostly known for her articles about school and home , lifestyle and topics . she first studied to become an actress at the astrid af rosenlund ' s theatre academy in stockholm , sweden in the 1950s and shortly after she started her studies she met karl gustav berg ( also known as karl gustav bergsten ) the swedish / german film editor and media personality whom she married in 1961 . they remained married until his death in 1984 . she ===went=== to work as a journalist at the swedish newspaper , det arbeter in stockholm - malmo district , sweden in 1966 and remained there until she retired in 1998 . she died at age 79 on valentine ' s day 2015 .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "advancing through the youth ranks of nk osijek , skender went on to start his senior career with amateur side nk olimpija osijek in 2000 , moving to nk vukovar ' 91 the following year . after only two seasons with vukovar , he returned to nk nk zagreb early in the 2005 - 06 and joined their reserve team playing in the regional leagues south . he soon found his place as a regular at nk osijek , playing in all of their domestic league games for three consecutive seasons between 2005 and 2008 , as well as being the club ' s first - choice goalkeeper for the first two seasons . during this time , he was considered one of the best goalkeepers in the croatian top division , even earning himself a call - up to the croatia national team at the beginning of their qualification campaign for the euro 2008 finals in the summer of 2006 . during the uefa euro 2008 qualifiers , skender competed with mate galinovic for the place of the team ' ' s third - choice goalkeeper behind both matej radicic and vedran runje , being named on the bench for croatia ' s opening game at israel in june 2008 , where he remained an unused substitute as ===both had=== played the entire game . following an unexpected injury and the resulting medical problems , he was released from his contract at nk zagreb in 2008 and was without a club until nk zagreb signed him in 2010 season . following his 2009 international career with the croatians , he was released from his contract at nk zagreb and was without a club until nk dinamo zagreb signed him in september 2010 . he was signed by danish superliga side s\u00f8nderjyske on 26 january 2013", "replaced_ids": [219, 220], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "paraiya is a block in gaya district of bihar state , india . the paraiya block headquarters is at alipur ( a town , part of the magadh division . it is located south - west of the district headquarters in mohanpur , and 109 km ===west=== of the state capital patna . paraiya block is bordered by guraru block to the west , konch block to the south , and kaliganj block to the east . ramnagar , patna , rafiganj , and sirasan are nearby cities . the block consists of 151 villages and 7 inhabited areas . malahi chak is the smallest village ; solara , the largest . bodh gaya , ramnagar , kakolat , belia , and talaiya are famous tourist places .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in the bronx , spiro attended xavier high school in manhattan . he attended the harvard university , and later received bachelor ' s and master ' s degree in economics from fairleigh dickinson university . while at the university of chicago , his interest in politics and religion led him to become aware of government in all its forms . he joined the student temperance movement and studied catholic liturgical texts , eventually becoming involved in the catholic worker movement . he later described himself as a \" ===religious liberal=== and a christian pacifist . \"", "replaced_ids": [90, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kaplon ( or cupan ) was a hungarian tribal chieftain , the second son of kond , who was one of the seven chieftains of the magyars according to anonymus , author of the gesta hungarorum . it is possible that kurszan , who was mentioned in 904 , was his elder brother . after the hungarian conquest of the carpathian basin ( 895 or 900 , \u2013 ca . 900 onwards ) , the brothers named kalb and kaplon settled in the lower carpathians , then part of the great hungarian plain and ===built=== a house in capleni ( today : sebestina , romania ) , near the salt - marsh . this same house probably was the ancestor of the gens ( or clan ) dejt . the karolyi ( which still exists ) , dejt , csomakozy , karr and vetesi families were also originate from that period .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "osh state university is a government - sector university in kyrgyzstan that has been training foreign students since 1992 . more than 40 , 000 students study at the faculties and departments of the university including approximately 3 , 000 students from other nations . it is the largest university of the kyrgyz republic and ranked top by many international magazines and newspapers . education is ===delivered=== in english and russian . most of the foreign students enroll at the medical . other faculties are the faculty of has , the economics and management faculty , the faculty of humanities , the ( law ) science faculty , the faculty of foreign languages , a foreign language department , the faculty of computer sciences and electronics , and the faculty of arts .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "edmund michael hubert capper obe ( 12 march 1908 \u2013 6 march 1998 ) was an anglican bishopborn on 12 march 1908 and educated at st joseph ' s academy , blackheath and durham university , he was ordained in 1933 . following a short pastoral career at ss . james ' , he emigrated to tanzania where he was a missioner at luatala with a hospital staff before rising to be the archdeacon of dar es morteniers then dean of its diocese . in 1958 , he became bishop of port elizabeth , a post he held 1973 . he was an honorary bishop of the ===church=== in wales in 1972 . he died on wednesday april 1998 , an honorary assistant bishop in the diocese of north wales .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mount echigo - komagatake lies in central part of echigo mountains , a mountain range over niigata , fukushima , and gunma prefecture . although snow is usually not present , large amounts of rain fall in this region because of the moisture from clouds , with an average of 3 to 4 meters . snow has covered the top of the mountain and formed various snow - covered patches , especially on the west and north sides . local people can see snow on the mountain even in summertime . due to the abundant rainfall , this area is the source of several rivers such as the kitanomata river , the mizunashi river , and the sanwa river , which all flow into the sea of japan . such abundant water is used mainly for paddy fields , and hydroelectricity . in addition to the ===rainy=== season , summers are hot and humid and there are thunderstorms in the afternoon almost every day during the year . hikers must pay attention to the lightning flashes and thunderbolts .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a possible reaction mechanism for the atherton - todd reaction is presented here for the example of dimethylphosphite , just like in the overview reaction : first , a tertiary amine is used to cleave a methyl group of dimethyl phosphite . the intermediate 1 arises from this first step . subsequently , the intermediate 1 is further reduced by the tertiary acid dimethylphosphite , so that intermediates 2a and intermediates 2ab are formed . the intermediate 1b is then regenerated from the intermediate 1a . ===then=== , intermediate 2b is chlorinated by the reaction with the intermediate 2c and dimethyl ( pb ) - 1 is formed .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the track is a hymn to his former block in berlin and the answer to \" mein block \" by blumentopf . beathoavenz ===made=== a remix of the song , which can be heard in the music video and appeared on aggro - mix cd vol . 3 . other variants and covers have been made , mostly by rainer und werner schwarz . the single was successful in the german charts and marks muller ' s debut in the country music . the single was in the top 20 .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bay , also called ramesse khamenteru , ( died 1192 bc ) was an important asiatic official in ancient egypt , who rose to prominence and high office under seti ii userkheperure setepenre and later became an influential powerbroker in the closing stages of the 19th dynasty . he was generally identified with irsu ( alt . isu , uzunu , or uzu ) mentioned in the second harris papyrus , although no contemporary evidence identifies bay with him directly . bay ' s importance is confirmed by the fact that he was given permission , probably by ptolemy vi , but more probably by siptah , to construct his own tomb in egypt ' s valley of the kings ( pictured right ) . his tomb was presumably constructed as part of a triad of tombs , including that of the pharaoh siptah and queen twosret . this was an extraordinary privilege , the likes of which were normally granted only to a royal general , let alone a foreigner ( though rare exceptions , such as that of yuya , have occurred ) . it is speculated that bays was selected for this ===position=== because he was a relation of siptah ' s mother , a later royal egyptian concubine of ptolemy iii ii , or perhaps even of pharaoh neferti . his position was probably usurped under the twentieth dynasty by prince mentuherkhepshef , a son of ramesses ix .", "replaced_ids": [195, 195], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "krzysztof pomian ( born 1934 ) , is a polish philosopher , historian and essayist . he is a professor of history at the uniwersytetu\u0142u i \" danica \" ( \" the university of dani \" ) in krakow , and , since 1998 , is director of the international studies center in krakow . inmian ' s specialization lies in the socio - cultural history of france , italy , and spain . he ===serves=== as the director of studies at the institut des hautes etudes en sciences du quebec and is an editor of the journal le monde review . since 1996 , he has also been a visiting professor at the \" university of burgundy \" ( uclouvain ) in louvain - la - rocher , belgium , where he lectures on the history of european societies .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "she was born kristine young in boise , idaho , and changed her name because she was often confused with another similarly named actress . the last name \" young \" was after her cat , whom she named \" donald \" after donald sutherland , who , ironically , had a role in the first buffy the vampire slayer movie , and in the film crew ' s first attempt to bring buffy to america . she is not related to donald sutherland or his son , david sutherland . she attended high school in lexington , kentucky , where she ===enrolled=== in the walnut tree school drama program . after graduating , she enrolled in the columbia university program .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the canary islands oystercatcher was long considered a population of the african oystercatcher until 1913 , when david armitage bannerman identified it as the unique subspecies h . m . meadewaldoi . a review in 1982 , however , found the canary islands oystercatcher to be distinct enough from the african oystercatcher to be considered to be its own species . in 2003 , a phylogenetic study of the canary islands oystercatcher ' s mitogenome found it to be genetically almost identical to the eurasian oystercatcher , with its morphological differentiation being well within the range in size seen in the eurasian sea turtle species . it has thus been suggested that h . mm . should be treated simply as either a \" common \" color variation , or subspecies of the eurasian oystercatcher . in 2009 , international committees such as the world ornithological congress and birdlife international ===met=== to decide whether or not to formally split the species .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he started his professional career with adler mannheim and signed with the medicine hat tigers of the western hockey league before the 2003 \u2013 04 season . after the season he ===moved=== to germany and signed with kolner eck ; one year later he signed with erc ingolstadt , where he spent over two seasons , before returning to mannheim . on the following season , he then immediately signed a three year - deal with del rival bayern munich 04 . his older brother , kevin also currently plays hockey with the vancouver island canucks of the nhl . he also represented germany at the 2018 iihf world championship .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1897 , a progress association was brought into being by local residents to advocate for the area and to manage infrastructure . with the passage of the local government act 1902 , which established municipalities in all over new south wales , the old broughton shire was gazetted on 6 march 1906 . as the shire met the criteria for municipality status , it was ===officially=== gazetted as the broughton shire municipality on 9 march 1907 . s . j . brownlee was elected the town ' s first mayor , while john morrow became the first broughton shire council chairman . on 1 june 1968 , the barraba municipality was abolished and the town came under the council ' s administration . on 2 march 1995 , the shire council was abolished . 1 , 259 . 8 km\u00b2\u00b2 ( 4114 . 3 sq mi ) ( km\u00b2 . ) of its land and the towns in the shire ' s area were transferred to the new gwydir shire , composed otherwise of the former , broughton , and sutherland shire municipalities ) . the rest , including the town of barraba , was transferred to the new new broughton shire council , formed from the former town of broughton , and the shires of glenfield , nundle and most of sutherland .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original census enumeration sheets were microfilmed by the census bureau in the 1940s ; after which the original sheets were destroyed . ( dead link ) . the 1920 us federal census is available in pdf from the national archives and records administration . several sites also host archives of the 1920 us federal census ===records=== , and statistical databases . census records dating from the 1920 census are also available through the integrated public records administration bookmark system . survey data for small towns , together with electronic data archives , can be accessed from the national survey and census database .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the kuzari takes place during a conversion of some khazar nobility to judaism . the historicity of this event is debated . the khazar correspondence , along with other jewish texts , are ===thought=== to indicate a conversion of the khazar nobility to judaism . however , some scholars disagree , such as moshe gil . the history of judaism within the khazar khaganate is also disputed .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was born in was born in seville , spain , and arrived at the rio de la plata from cadiz , on march 14 , 1749 . he occupied for several years the position of dean judge of the royal municipal tribunal , occupying the position that had been of the original municipality of los de mayos , the oldest regidor that had the name of buenos aires , who resigned his position at the age of 88 . as a political advisor he took part in the meetings held by the royal council , where discussions related to the death of dona isabel ii , queen of spain , the preparations to elect the new governor , during the royal succession crisis and the religious succession crisis of 1770 . he was in charge of the commission of the first buenos aires census in 1773 . he also occupied the ===position=== of second mayor judge of buenos aires , serving on an annual basis for several years . as a faithful and able administrator , he was in charge of the control of political affairs in the rio de la plata . he also occupied on several occasions the position of defensor de tribunals of the capital .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "before the 5th century , the city was known as argantorati ( in the nominative , argantorate in the locative ) , a celtic gaulish name latinized first as argentorate ( with gaulish locative ending , as appearing on the first roman milestones in the 1st century bc ) , and then as argentoratum ( with regular latin nominative ending , in later latin texts ) . that latter latin name is a compound of - rati , the celticized word for fortified enclosures , possibly related also to the old english rath ( see below below ) , and - r\u00e6 ( a ) - ( possibly related both to latin terrae , which is modern english land ) , the gaulish word for land , but also any precious metal , particularly gold , suggesting either a fortified enclosure ===built=== by a large gold mining site , or hoarding gold found in the surrounding rivers . after the roman conquest , the city became known by a slightly different name gallicized as nancy ( standard latinised latin : strossburi ; german : stra\u00dfburg ) . that name is of germanic origin and means \" city ( at the intersection ) of roads \" . the - altum - is probably related both to the german altum and english street , all of which are derived from latin strata ( \" paved road \" ) , while - ville - is probably related both to the german altstadt and - fort , all of which are derived from proto - germanic * burgz ( \" hill fort , fort \" ) . gregory of tours was the first to note the name nancy : in the tenth book of his history of the franks written shortly after , he said that saint - maurice ii , bishop of valois , accused of rebellion against king childebert i of austrasia in favour of his uncle king duke henry i i of the frankish empire , was deposed by a group of austrasian bishops in metz in 528 , found guilty and expelled from the city , then exiled \" in argentoratensem urbem , etiam nunc , quisque vocant \" ( \" to the place of the fortresses , which they now call the fortresses nancy \" ) , where he was executed .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "an aminal or aminoacetal is a functional group or type of organic compound that has two amine groups attached to the same carbon atom : - c ( nr\u2082 ) ( nr\u2082 ) - . ( as is common in organic chemistry , these can be hydrogen or an alkyl group ) . the amino groups and the two alcohol functional groups are similar to hemiacetals and are often prepared with nitrogen replaced by hydrogen . aminals are encountered in , for instance , the fischer indole ===ring=== . cyclic amines are well known , being generally formed by the mutual chemical reaction of a diamine and an aldehyde . an example ( although not derived from a linear molecule ) is the compound [ 2 - ammonia ] , formed from ammonia and two hydro molecules .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the goal of modal analysis in structural mechanics is to determine the natural mode shapes and frequencies of an object or structure during free vibration . it is common to use the finite element method ( fem ) to perform this task because , like other approaches using the fem , the object being analyzed can have arbitrary properties and the results of the analysis are unpredictable . the types of problems which arise from such an analysis are those arising in eigensystems . the usual characteristics of the eigenvalues and the corresponding linear equations which result from solving the problems are that they determine the frequencies and natural mode shapes . sometimes , the only natural modes are the lowest frequency because they can be the most stable frequency at which the structure will stay stable , after all the high frequency modes . it is also possible to test a ===solid=== object to determine its natural frequencies and mode shapes . this is called an acoustical phase test . the results of the phase test can be used to calibrate a finite element analysis to determine if the underlying assumptions made were correct ( for instance , the material properties and test results were used ) .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "as mandated by the statistics act , statistics canada carries out a census of agriculture every five years . for this purpose , statistics canada surveys every farm operation and farm industry in order to construct a comprehensive , local summary of inputs , commodities , operation structure , product spread , and other important aspects of that operation . like the united states department of agriculture , farm producers are obligated to contribute to the census . unlike the census of population , there is no minimum amount of farm operation stock owned and operated for an agricultural operation to be counted . the census of agriculture is conducted concurrently with the canadian census of population . doing so allows for savings within the administrative division , as well as for a direct linkage with the socio - economic results ===collected=== in the census of population , which is used to further develop the results of the census of population . this censuses has been running since 1949 . the last census of agriculture in canada was conducted in may 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "menstrual hygiene management can be particularly challenging for girls and women in developing countries , where clean water and toilet facilities are often inadequate . in addition , traditional cultures make it difficult to discuss sexual activity and sexuality publicly . this denies children \u2019 , and adolescent girls \u2019 access to relevant and important information about the biological makeup of their own ===sex=== . this negatively impacts their health , freedom and happiness . access to information can be considered a human right .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "h . r . 2189 would create within the united states department of veterans affairs ( va ) a committee or task force . the task force would evaluate the backlog of veterans ' discrimination claims , including the review process used by the department of veterans affairs to evaluate claims and responses , the applicable laws and ===procedures=== , and the appeals process . it would also identify potential improvements to the claims process and recommend to the secretary remedies and solutions for such improvements implemented . the committee would require the secretary to implement such improved procedureses and laws as the secretary deemed appropriate and to submit to congress a report regarding those not implemented .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ireland made its debut at the 2007 contest . the couple representing the country was nicola byrne and michael kellys , performing jive and fandango dance . they were ===offered=== the chance to represent their country after winning celebrity jigs ' n ' reels . byrne and donegan came second after receiving 95 points from all the other couples . the 2008 irish representatives were rory o fearraigh and dearbhla lennon , also from celebrity night out with their dancing reels . the duo were featured on the late late show in july 2008 . they finished in eleventh place at the final in glasgow , scotland , on bbc television 1 . the 2009 eurovision song contest has been postponed indefinitely .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "richard caborn was born in sheffield and was educated at the hurlfield secondary modern boys school until 1958 ( now sheffield springs academy ) on east bank road , intake in sheffield ; granville college of further education ( now castle college , part of sheffield college ) ; and sheffield polytechnic ( now sheffield hallam university ) , where he qualified as an engineer . he completed an engineering degree in 1965 and became a union chief of shop stewards at firth brown in 1967 where he worked as a sales rep . he was elected as the vice - president of sheffield city council between 1968 \u2013 1979 . he became a trustee of the university for london city in 1975 . he is a member of the co - operative international and of amicus ( formerly ===united way=== ) .", "replaced_ids": [139, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a native of detroit , plante worked in both radio and television journalism , including 25 years at kpix - tv ( cbs 5 ) in san francisco , before retiring in april 2010 . before that , he worked in print journalism , including at the detroit news . at kpix - tv , he interviewed a range of national and international political leaders , including four u . s . presidents and state governors , politicians and policy makers from barack obama to al gore , george w . bush , charlie baker , barack obama , mary ann whitehouse , bill clinton and richard burr . his career included reporting and producing assignments at television stations in various locations , including khj - tv in los angeles , the houston chronicle in houston , the record times newspaper in detroit and wvec - tv in richmond , virginia . he also worked as assignment editor at the washington daily journal newspaper in washington , d . c . , and as news director at nbc news ( am ) radio in washington d . c . he began his career as a journalist in washington , d . c . at the hearst newspaper , where he was managing editor , and at the washington post , where he worked on the ===foreign=== desk .", "replaced_ids": [225, 225], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "though born in south dakota , sundvold grew up in blue springs , missouri in suburban kansas city , where his father robert was a successful home builder . while a senior at columbia university in missouri , he played and eventually scored over 1 , 200 points and was twice ===named=== to the all - american team . he earned a basketball scholarship to attend missouri , where he played all four years for norm stewart ' s tigers . as a senior , he averaged nearly 20 points per game and made just one percent of his free - throw attempts . sundvold is one of five former missouri players to play on four different big ten conference championship teams and was an all - american in 1976 . sundvold also played for the us national team in the 1982 fiba world championship , winning the silver medal . sundvold ' s younger brother mike is a college basketball coach .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the statue depicts queen anne in full court dress . it was sculpted by john bell , who had previously made a statue of the queen for st paul ' s cathedral , after a commission by sir john bancks the liberal member of parliament for northwark . images of the queen were a \" fashionable ornament \" during her reign . it was removed from its original site in st michael ' s church during restoration work in 1879 . it was to have been ===displayed=== in the town square , but after a public competition for the canopy it was re - erected at its original location in london .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a medical encyclopedia is a comprehensive written compendium that holds information about diseases , medical conditions , tests , symptoms , injuries , and surgeries . it may contain an extensive collection of health - related photographs and illustrations . a medical encyclopedia provides information to readers about medical questions . it may also contain some information about the history of diseases , the use of the technology uses to detect ===disease=== in its early stages . a licensed physician should be competent for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the site of the a $ 860 million westfield sydney redevelopment was once occupied by the centrepoint shopping centre ( later westfield centrepoint ) , sydney central plaza and the smaller skygarden and imperial arcade . centrepoint shopping centre opened in 1976 with 52 stores , many of which are still open today . the centre was upgraded in 1989 and further extended in 1996 and 2001 . it was purchased by the westfield group in 2000 , and was later renamed westfield sydney , and featured 80 retail stores . westfield sydney formerly featured a large 100 m\u00b2 atrium and featured over 50 stores , it was subsequently acquired by the family stores in 2003 . imperial arcade opened in 1980 and was designed by prominent sydney architect barry taylor . the central plaza mall featured bridge connections to two of australia ' s major department stores , alexander may and david jones . there was also a connection to imperial arcade which featured the sydney central business district ' s angus & robertson ===store=== .", "replaced_ids": [175, 175], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "since their foundation on 24 april 1947 gamla upsala sk has participated mainly in the middle and lower divisions of the swedish football league system . the team currently plays in division 2 norra svealand which is the sixth tier of swedish football . they play their home matches at the uppsalas ip in uppsala . the club developed ===its=== roots with the club novo uppsalaa ( old uppsalaa ) in its eastern part and afterwards with the northeastern part of the city of uppsala . football has been the dominant sport for centuries , but the club has also participated in table tennis , cross - country skiing , bandy and handball sports . as such , upsala sk are affiliated to the club in the \" uppsalaa \" membership area .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the team entered the sport following the acquisition of team aguri in 2016 . in july 2016 , former renault team drivers jonathan jones and qinghua ma ( who competed with team aguri in the final rounds of the 2016 season prior to team renault ' s purchase ) were confirmed as the team ' s drivers . with renault providing powertrains for techeetah ' s 2017 season , vergne achieved the team ' s first podium with a second place at the buenos aires eprix . in march 2017 , team renault f1 announced former ===renault=== driver , alexander gutierrez would replace ma from race 1 onwards . however , after gutierrez left the team after only three races after being offered an extension with his team lotus racing to compete in the 2018 world series , the team then signed stephane sarrazin to compete with the team for the rest of the season . the season would be successful , particularly in the second half . the team achieved seven consecutive podium finishes , five of them with only two victories , including his victory in the second race in montreal . team renault f1 placed fifth in drivers ' championship with 111 points .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "directed by dean karr , the video starts with mraz , his band , and a wizard ( who magically plays the guitar ) all playing their instruments in a field . he is then seen sitting on a chair playing his guitar . while he is playing his guitar an old man can be seen walking by who cannot stand listening to the song he is playing . the old man then begins the process of forcibly beating him . throughout the video more and more men appear to be physically beating him . the man , who is playing the guitar , is actually mraz himself dressed as the wizard . the video then continues to show all of the previous shots . it ends with him ===being=== injured from being stoned and then fading to darkness .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the hotel land was granted to the local police sergeant , thomas bailey , in 1854 for \u00a36 . the land was sold to richard henry hoops , on 1 july 1871 for 2s 3d . hoops built a ===residence=== on the property . in 1891 , richard hoops became the owner of the property . in 1898 , the court case was heard on richard hoops .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the format for play on saturday and sunday was the same . there were four matches of foursomes in the morning and ===two=== singles matches in the afternoon . in all , 24 matches were played . each of the four matches is worth one point in the world team cup . if a match is all square after the 18th hole extra matches are not played . rather , each side receives a half a point toward their team total . the team that scores for at least 12\u00bd points wins the competition . if the two sides are tied , the overall winner retains the trophy .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kate carolan is an irish - american news reporter and radio presenter employed by raidio teilifis eireann ( rte ) . having lived in lansing , michigan , she writes for the magazine irish business week . in the past she has been sent by rte television to a number of remote regions such as ethiopia , somalia and oxegen wales . kate , is now 31 years of age and presents the news on rte radio ireland and rte television ( rte news ) . she had a bachelor of arts in journalism from michigan state university ( msu ) and has a \" very strong spirit , ===confident=== and sophisticated \" . she is married to radio one dj kevin murphy .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lenado , colorado is a ghost town outside of woody creek , colorado along woody creek road . its main period of existence was in the early 1900s decade , due to the local lead and zinc deposits , during which time it was home to ca . 50 people . following a decline in silver production , the town became abandoned soon later , with a brief revival in ===prosperity=== after 1916 due to a manpower shortage brought on by the first world war . in the late 1960s , and later , the village was converted into a retirement community and lumber mill which was home to about 100 people , and living there for two decades .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "america star books , formerly publishamerica , is a maryland - based print - on - demand book publisher founded in 1999 by lawrence alvin \" larry \" clopper iii and willem meiners . some authors and authors ' organisations have accused the publisher of being a vanity publisher while marketing itself as a \" book publisher \" . it changed its name in 2014 , and since 2017 it has ===been=== accepting other titles . publishatlantica was an imprint of new media publications . publishatlantica was headquartered in the uk in london uk . it was formerly named publishing arts uk before a split from encyclop\u00e6dia britannica . publishicelandica was another imprint of publisher arts uk . according to a statement from publisher arts uk in 2016 , neither imprint is defunct .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the following list shows the line of descent for major winners from the northern dancer sire line , tracking patrilineal descent from the stallion dubbed by the new york times in 1990 as \" the dominant progenitor of his breed \" . it focuses on winners of the principal races , notably the american classic stakes , as these have always been used to evaluate a horse ' s sire , and the highest rated races for older horses based on international federation of horseracing clubs ratings . a few other less prestigious races from around the world have been included as well . northern dancer ' s first major winner was american sensational , who won the english triple crown in 1893 . the latter winner in 1895 established himself as a leading sire , as did several other of northern dancer ' s offspring , especially secretariat , storm ===cat=== ( through his son storm cat ) and sadler ' s wells . other members of northern dancer ' s sire line include american triple crown winner affirmed ( 1996 ) and the sire of several british classic winners , the great frankel . although not covered by the above list , northern dancer ' s legacy is acknowledged prominently in major race history , and by the success of several of his male descendants as leading european runners abroad . triple crown winner american pharoah and leading sire sir cecil are just two examples of horses who descend from northern dancer in an indirect line .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "many of the units and batteries of the royal regiment of canadian artillery are older than the dominion of canada itself . the first artillery company in canada was formed in the province of quebec ( canada east ) in 1750 . eight volunteer artillery companies existed before 1855 but their history is mostly unknown . two batteries of artillery were formed after the passage of the militia act of 1855 which allowed canada to retain a ===permanent=== military force of 6 , 000 men . one of the pre - 1855 volunteer companies formed in saint john , new brunswick , in 1793 was called the 4th field artillery regiment , rca and exists today as the 5th field artillery regiment , rca .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "karafiatova , along with fellow slovakian national team members zuzana tomcikova , and martina velickova played on boys ' teams until slovak league rules stated they could not play after they attained age 16 . all three ===started=== their careers by playing hockey in canada for head coach james a . murray at lake centre district high school in toronto . karafiatova , her two sisters , and five brothers all played for the caronport lady cougars but karafiatova and two sister jennifer also played on the boys team . she was part of the slovak team that defeated bulgaria by an 11 - 0 score in the final in the olympic pre - qualifying tournament in latvia . in the final , she recorded 11 points . in 2008 , she competed in the 2011 international federations ( iihf ) world women \u2019 hockey championships division i , in innsbruck , austria . she was part of the slovak team that qualified for the top division of the 2011 world women ' s championships .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ahmed abdulkadir warsame ( born c . mid - 1980s ) is a somali prisoner of the united states . he is said to have identified himself as a coordinator between the somali terrorist group , operation storm and al - qaeda in the united states , and is under indictment in federal district court in new york city . warsame was detained on 14 april 2007 , aboard a naval vessel transiting between aden and aden in the boundary between yemen and somalia by hms st vincent castle ( ddg - 84 ) . he was subsequently transferred , held , and interrogated in military custody aboard the uss boxer for two months . several days later , he was given a miranda rights by military officials , who proceeded to arrest him and then had him flown to new york , on july 6 , where he was indicted by a military court and held for trial . several american political leaders have objected to his trial in civilian courts instead of being sent to the guantanamo detention detention camp for a military tribunal . representative howard mckeon , chairman of the united states house committee on armed services , said ===transporting=== warsame out of guantanamo \" directly represents both the criminal intent and the will of the american people \" , and senator susan collins stated that captured foreign fighters \" should be tried in a military court , not a military civil court in new york or anywhere else in our country \" .", "replaced_ids": [203, 203], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the wolf trap foundation for the performing arts is a nonprofit organization founded by catherine filene shouse concurrent with the donation of her wolf trap farm to the national park service . the park is operated as a public / private partnership between the park service and the foundation . the former manages , and maintains the park itself , and the latter manages and ===maintains=== the arts and education programs . the foundation stages shows in the nature education center from may through september and at the playhouse at wolf trap year - round . the latter venues being adjacent to but outside the park proper . in addition , the foundation operates the wolf trap opera company , a professional company for young opera singers . the foundation ' s educational programs , also located adjacent to but outside the park itself , include the national youth fellowship program for lifelong learning through the arts , a nationally recognized summer camp program , and the foundation ' s playhouse - in - the - woods . this last performance venue is located in the park itself .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "backstory : the original writer , nathan winkler went to a talent show / music event and was mesmerised by the mc for the evening . he was drinking that particular night and couldn ' t remember , so he put his feelings into ===writing=== . in the second version the narrator falls in love with someone she has only just met , but is too nervous to make a move . she hopes the singer will respond as well and \" meet [ her ] in the ring . \" the demo of the song was sent to the mc that the song was meant for , but they never responded .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "militants launched simultaneous assaults involving mortars and car bombs on security facilities in the north sinai towns of el - arish , sheikh zuweid and rafah , targeting the army ' s battalion 101 following the north sinai curfew hours that began after 7 pm and ended at 6 am . in the north sinai region , government offices and an army base were the first targets hit , followed by a government - owned factory which sustained several rocket fragments , then by the car bomb explosion at the northern part of the army base . a number of police station buildings were also hit by the mortar shells , including two south of the base and one in northern sinai . the sheikh abdullah hotel bomb blast hit the west bank and the old city gate , which was hit by mortar shells . residents of the town and the local state ===security=== media stated that the attackers had used multiple car bombs and mortar shells against their homes .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "detroit ' s first streetcar service began in 1863 with horsecars . expansion of the streetcar system followed , beginning in 1885 . detroit ' s streetcar lines eventually ===had=== their operations united under the publicly owned detroit railway company . the takeover and control of the streetcars by detroit ' s city street railway company followed in 1922 . detroit mayor hazen s . jones , had taken action years long before to have the city take over operation . since that gave the city reason to believe the rail lines would be taken over , they were prevented from maintaining the lines , which meant that detroiters had \" built a great money pit \" when the city council voted to close them . that and the arrival of street railways ' fleet of buses from 1954 , led to the demise of the original streetcar system in 1956 .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "selective reduction is the practice of reducing the number of fetuses in a multiple pregnancy , say quadruplets , to a twin or singleton pregnancy . the procedure is also called selective twin or serial reduction . the procedure is most commonly done to reduce the number of fetuses in a ===single=== pregnancy to a safe number , when the multiple pregnancy is the result of use of assisted reproductive technology ; outcomes for both the mother and the babies are getting worse , the greater the number of fetuses . the procedure is also used in multiple pregnancy situations , when one of the reproductive devices involved has a serious and terminal reproductive disease , or in the circumstances where one of the fetuses is losing the entire pregnancy , in which case it is called multiple termination . the procedure generally lasts two days ; the first day for testing in order to select which pregnancy condition is to reduce , and the second day for the procedure itself , in which potassium chloride is injected into the blood of each individual , often under the influence of medical imaging . complications of the procedure include complications of conception itself , rupture of the uterus , enlarged fetal growth , complications , a miscarriage , and a possible spontaneous rupture of membranes . each of these appears to be rare . selective reduction was introduced in the late 2000s onwards , as researchers in the field of assisted reproductive technology became aware of the risks that multiple deliveries could be caused for the mother and for the fetuses .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rmas lodestone ( a115 ) was a magnet class royal navy degaussing ship . she was ===built=== in 1980 by cleland . the magnet class was developed to replace the echo class of ship , that had been converted for coastal patrol duties . they are both of standard gross register tons , ( grt ) and have a top speed of 14 knots . they measure 55m x 12m x 11m . in 1997 she was sold to an italian company and towed to french waters for conversion to a luxury yacht , the costa celeste , at nimes .", "replaced_ids": [16, 16], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the memorial is dedicated to the victims of the razeni massacre . the massacre took place on the day of april , in the summer 1939 , when 70 people were killed by the romanian army and buried in a mass grave . the memorial was opened on the next day itself ; the socialist party politician ion - luca tanase was present . in 1941 after operation retiro , when the area was under the control of the then ionescu socialist romanian republic , a memorial plaque was installed in the cemetery inscribed : \" aiciu , ceni , doi lui ionescu , si , nicu lucian , niculai , danila , nichita , alexandru , ===ilie=== , alexandru , nicu , doi lui constantinescu . mai - mai : \" \" mai si , doi si comunisti . d . c . e \" .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "opened on may 1 , 1907 , the hotel was called \" ' the ' hotel \" by a patron . the ===hotel=== , located on a lot on the border on south bloomfield road and elizabeth , township road , was managed by paul wilcox , a lawyer also instrumental in the founding of the mount pleasant municipal golf club . it was accessible by train , as well as by bus and car . after the repeal of prohibition in 1933 , alcoholic beverages were made available in the hotel . thirty years after its closure , the montclair was razed to make way for the still - extant parkwood apartments .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kris kemist began his musical career managing jamaican reggae singer mikey murka in the early 2000s . in 2003 , he founded reality shock entertainment , originally working with reggae artists like babyface , johnny livi , smiley , errol bellot and \" the truth machine \" . his label went on to release a string of singles and albums including a compilation album reality shock volume ii ( 2008 ) . kris kemist ' s reggae influenced productions are described as \" heavy enough for the world to hear them , yet melodic enough for home listening \" in a bbc review of his 2008 album solo banton \u2013 is a reggae classic . in a 2009 billboard chart , kemist ' s single featuring vocals by the canadian reggae singer winstone reached number 1 in the italian singles chart , and number 1 in the german singles chart . productions such as ' jah \u2013 enjoy yourself ' and ' we \u2013 bear the world ' both were played by david rodigan ( dj ) on mtv uk and in radio 2 . albums as well as producing for reality shock , kristeker has also recorded on and mixed tracks for several other labels : the sun label , double - x / red tape ( uk ) , island records ( uk ) ) and jahmanican records ( fr ) . in 2016 , kris kemist produced and ===mixed=== a various artists reggae album featuring various artists he had not previously released before ; introducing newcomer rudie rich who had his track \" fuck you \" from the album premiered exclusively by bbc radio berkshire .", "replaced_ids": [241, 241], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 2007 edition of the j . league cup sponsored by nabisco began on march 21 with reigning champions jef united seeking to claim their 3rd successive crown . this would break the record set by former champions yokohama when the competition began in 2002 . the top 4 teams of each qualifying group automatically qualified for the quarter - final with the ===top=== two being runners - up . both honda heaters and nagoya oceans - diamonds were exempt from competing in the group stage , due to their entry into the asian youth championship . they were therefore entered into the semi - final phase which starts in the summer . the final was on december 6 at the tokyo national stadium . the winners were the kyoto purple , beating kawasaki industries fc in the final 1 - 0 to claim its fourth j . league cup championship . they qualified for the 2008 japan insurance cup final and the 2008 japan league football championship .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "green corn revival was first formed in early 2009 by singer / songwriter jared deck . after disbanding his previous band , the rock band the voice of , deck and guitarist josh johnson began writing and arranging the songs that would become the genesis of green corn revival . the two were soon joined by the voice of drummer ryan houck , and the ===two=== would become the core of gcr ' s earliest lineup , which also included jared deck ' s wife lauren as vocalist , guitarist john wilson and lead guitarist chad burrows . this lineup would record the five - song reunion ep in 2010 alone . by september 2011 , wilson had left the band , replaced by drummer mattie williams . the band also added bassist matt jones , allowing ryan and josh to move to dobro , banjo , and pedal steel .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hugh adams silver ( 14 july , 1825 st john ' s wood - 27 march , 1912 ) was an english businessman , civil engineer and military officer . he founded the first rubber , rubber , chemical , and telegraph works in stratford town , stratford , in 1864 . he became an associate of the institution of civil engineers in 1874 . he was responsible for giving ebonite its name . he ===organized=== and equipped the 9th ( silvertown ) london rifle volunteer corps and was its commander with the rank of colonel . he was the son of sir charles adams silver vc , founder of s . p . silver and co .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the june 19 , 1976 issue of billboard carried a review which called the album \" another set of solid country songs from this favorite twosome , includes their latest single , \" the letter \" . owen bradley leads with his usual enthusiasm and a flair for the most intricate vocal arrangements . lynn and twitty always seem to bring out the best in each other \u2014 and the cross - eyed combined gift of talent is evident on songs such as \" just lead the way \" . it ' s doubtful if their big smash international hit \" let your love in \" will ever sound more country than it does at the hands of bradley and lynn . lynn and the group will make no concessions here for any particular audience \u2014 it ' s country to the core as well as backed by wayne kemp ' s \" bad bed music \" and with buddy guy jr ' s \" i ' ll roll with you like a wheel \" . the review noted \" the letter \" , \" just lead the way \" , \" bad bed music \" , \" i ' m gonna roll you like a wheel \" , and \" we ' ll end up falling in love \" as the best tracks on the album , with a note to dealers noting that both bradley brown and lynn are \" an ever - improving duo with a whole crowd of fans . \" stereo review published a review in the june 26 , 1976 issue , which called the album \" an excellent vehicle for capturing the grammy - winning vocals of two of country music \u2019 s greatest . \" the review also noted \" just lead the way \" and \" we \u2019 re caught between a romance and a love affair \" as their ===highlights=== .", "replaced_ids": [319, 319], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cadell and davies was a publishing company established in london in 1793 . the company was formed when the printer and publisher thomas cadell the elder ( 1742 \u2013 1802 ) sold his business to his son thomas james davies the younger ( 1773 - 1836 ) and the elder cadell ' s brother william davies . the printing business was wound down after davies death in 1819 . thomas james continued in business until his own death in 1836 . yale university has a collection of the firm ' s papers and correspondence . cadell & davies ===printed=== the 4th to 5th editions of their book , the great english printmakers .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "agnes fienga is a french astronomer working at the institut de mecanique celeste et de calcul des ephemerides . she is active in the field of the space telescope first - generation and is fellow of the international astronomical union ( iau ) . she ===works=== with w . e . foster standish in researches on the asteroids and their influence on the orbital mechanics . fienga is also interested in constructing new theories from their motions . she has recently analyzed cassini ranging data , indicating an \" extraordinary \" feature of motion in saturn ' s rings , according to the results by dr . m e . dekkers . according to the nasa citation index , the h - index of a . fienga is 34 , with a total number of citations ( double - digits cited ) equal to seven .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on march 14 , 2007 , lebanese internal security , better known as the surete generale du liban , arrested four syrians who confessed to the bombings in ain alaq . the lebanese interior minister , dr . ali eliassi , believed that the four syrians were part of a suspected terrorist group , the \" levant front \" , which allegedly has close ties to the syrian intelligence agency . however , it was still not clear who actually planned the attacks . syria denied the lebanese charges . on june 21 , 2007 , lebanese public prosecutor saeed mirza filed charges against 16 persons , including the four individuals suspected of carrying out the bombings . nine of the 16 suspects ===arrested=== were in custody when the charges were filed ; other , including fatah al - islam and abu ali al - abssi were still being held . the defendants include four syrians , two egyptians , two europeans ( including a belgian ) and one lebanese national .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gas stokers ' strike of 1872 was a serious political disturbance in the industrial south - eastern districts of victorian london involving trade unionists , striking to assert their rights . the collapse of the gas company , and the court case that followed it became a landmark in british industrial relations history . the shifting direction of the constitution and changing rights of workers ===caused=== the passing a decade later of third reform act , enfranchising working - men for the first time . even the most politically powerful of manchester based capitalists were sympathetic to trade unionism during the economic crisis of the early 1870s . labour ministers william harcourt , smith , hughes , and a . j . r . robertson were all instrumental in helping to reform trade unionism laws in england . in 1872 william harcourt , the employment minister , introduced a new version of trade unionism .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first archaeological artifacts were found in the caves of kobeaga ii and kobeaga i . the first , located a few kilometers away from the municipality , a cave formed in which the inhabitants who belonged to an area settled as fishing . this settlement , formed by a ===settlement=== of people who fished mollusca , was settled around 5000 bce , according to the investigations made by miguel sanchez , in 1965 . the second cave , kobeaga i , located in the same area as the first , were used as a large quarry during the stone age . in this cave are in fact other deposits without excavating , such as the kuq ' ko jentilkoba , jentilkoba de iparretxe and urtiaga . the first documented records of the municipality of ispaster are from the 14th century , in an order of alfonso ix .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during their days in the naia , the sunbirds boasted one of the top programs in the naia , finishing in the top five of the nacda directors ' cup in each of their last five seasons as a member ( 2007 \u2013 2012 ) . the club has ===earned=== a total of 13 conference titles and 13 national titles . within the sunbird division , the team has won conference titles in volleyball , men \u2019 ' swimming & diving , women ' s swimming & diving , men \u2019 ' tennis and women \u2019 ' tennis . they \u2019 ve also taken home conference titles in men \u2019 ' basketball , men \u2019 s soccer and men ' s track & field , and garnered national titles in men \u2019 ' water polo , men \u20191 swimming , tennis and men \u20191 track and field . the team has hosted a variety of naia sporting events , including the track & field national championships , men \u2019 ' s golf and a portion of the college basketball tournament .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "duplantier ( pronounced dew - plahn - shay ) graduated in 1945 from the roman catholic jesuit high school in his native new orleans , louisiana . he then attended the loyola new orleans ===school=== of law , from which he graduated cum laude in 1949 , with a juris doctor . he was editor - in - chief of the loyola law review from 1948 to 1949 . duplantier was in private practice from 1950 to 1974 . he was an assistant district attorney for jefferson parish from 1954 to 1956 . in 1960 , he was cited by the junior chamber of commerce as the \" outstanding young man in the greater orleans metropolitan area \" .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in response to the great recession in the united states , the federal government began extending the length of unemployment benefits . the federal government has been providing 30 weeks of unemployment benefits for people since 2008 . the most recent extension was authorized by the national taxpayer relief act of 2010 , which extended unemployment benefits until the end of 2013 . ( see also , the annual \" employment status index \" ) note that the mean ( mean ) duration of unemployment in weeks was 17 . 2 weeks in 2008 dollars . the ===mean=== duration was 21 . 1 weeks . 46 . 8 % of people who were unemployed found a permanent job in less than 5 weeks , while 45 . 1 % had been unemployed for a full year before .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "virtanen began his career in 1993 with tappara , playing in their junior teams at under - 18 and under - 20 level as well as one game for the main senior team during the 1997 - 98 season . he had spells with third - tier team ( now rangers ) and second - tier team malmo , where he scored a career high 10 goals and 22 assists , before ===moving=== to sm - liiga with hpk for the 2005 nhl entry draft , which included single season loans deals at hermes and hc helsinki in the newly formed third - tier finnish league . in between he then spent a short season each with helsinki blues and hc helsinki , as well as a season in sweden ' s swedish top division , with the club malmo lakers hc . in 2003 , he moved to the ahl and signed with the bakersfield expressers of the echl where he scored a career high 10 goals . he then moved to italy ' s serie a with hc civitanova as well as a five - game stint with hc zenith de mulhouse in france ' s ligue magnus before returning to scandinavia and to sweden in 2005 , this time with the malmo hockey club of the second - tier team ( now malmo ff ) . after 17 games , he left and returned to denmark to play for efb team hb in the metal liga . he has since then had spells with sg hc san marino in italy ' s serie a , the hull city blue jackets of the elite ice hockey league in the united kingdom and a return to ligue magnus with hc nancy and neuilly - sur - seine before retiring in 2008 .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during the spanish \u2013 american war that raged throughout 1898 , olongapo was largely ignored by the american asiatic squadron , despite the fact that the spanish had built a naval station there and the americans had been warned about the presence of spanish vessels in the area . the reason for this lay in the fact that when commodore ( later admiral ) george dewey ' s fleet entered the harbor on the philippine eastern side , they failed to detect any spanish ships and , as a result , dewey had continued on to the philippines where he destroyed the spanish fleet under general pedro francisco de paula lopez gutierrez . after moving to manila , the americans focused on capturing the key port in the harbor , which later became known as long island point . after that , american forces occupied the olongapo area and established a shore battery at fort de la paz , 1 , 000 feet ( 300 m ) from sea level , consisting of two artillery pieces : one ten - inch and one three - inch . by 1898 , the americans recognized the area area ' s potential as a protecting station for vessels steaming between manila and the philippines , so the asiatic ===fleet=== began patrolling the area during the winter .", "replaced_ids": [215, 215], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the dakota was on a scheduled flight from jersey to southend with a stop at portsmouth with 15 passengers . with low cloud and low wind conditions in the jersey / isle of wight area , the aircraft advised the passengers that they were descending from 2 , 000 to 3 , 000 feet . the aircraft was seen flying low over ventnor just before it crashed just centimetres below the summit of st marys down close to a nearby ukafn radar site . the aircraft bounced and crashed through a ten - foot high perimeter fence of the radar site and burst into flames , both crew and eight of the passengers were killed instantly . the first man on the scene , a farmhand , rescued three severely burned girls from the wreckage ; after leading the other six to safety he walked up the hill to seek shelter where he found a group of local amateur radio amateurs known as g3gwb / p taking part in a competition . the local amateurs contacted another amateur radio ===group=== in shropshire ( g3nim in netley ) who contacted the emergency services . the twelve girls were taken to a local hospital at both plymouth and newport ; two of them , a staff member and a patient , subsequently died .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "at the time of its public launch in june 2015 , the founders pledge had founders at a number of uk companies signed up , include duedil , huddle , farfetch , swiftkey , tapdaq , and zopa . the ===initial amount=== of funds pledged , based on the founders ' names and the companies ' valuation as of their most recent funding round , was $ 28 million . daniel de leoni , ceo of the entrepreneur network , one of the founding shareholders , explained his reasons for signing the pledge in a huffington post post in july 2015 . chris evans , founder of social media ventures , also wrote about his view of the pledge in a huffington post for 2014 . a more full list of donors is available on the founders pledge website . in september 2016 , sam altman , president of y combinator , wrote on the y combinator blog about the founders pledge , saying : \" many of our shareholders asked us about how they can donate part of their shares or post exit proceeds , and now we have an answer : founders pledge . \"", "replaced_ids": [40, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "combination pills usually work by preventing the ovaries from releasing eggs ( ovulation ) . they also help protect the cervical rod barrier , which prevents sperm from penetrating into the uterus and joining with an egg . the pills in combination and progestogen - only versions also thin the walls of the uterus . this could prevent reproduction by interfering with the formation of a blastocyst . one action in ===their=== use is prevention of ovulation .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abdul latiff was firstly elected to the johor state legislative assembly for endau seat in 1995 election . in the 1999 general election he ===returned=== to national politics by seeking election and winning to be the mp of mersing constituency in johor , and thereafter served as deputy minister of natural resources ( in 2001 government ) , deputy minister of finance ( 2004 to 2010 ) and deputy minister of agriculture ( 2010 to 2013 ) . he was the mp for the mersing parliamentery constituency in the consecutive 2004 , 2008 , 2013 and 2018 general elections . abdul latiff was dropped from najib razak ' s cabinet after the 2018 general election , and was appointed as the chairman of the government - linked housing development company ( bn ) and spb negara berhad ( sbb ) . he joined the cabinet in 2018 , after bn fell as the ruling federal opposition to pakatan maras ( ph ) in the 2018 election .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "young musician jimmy daley needs to come up with $ 300 to purchase the electric guitar he wants . he pawns his school books , to the disapproval of his father , a doctor whose goal is for jimmy to become a doctor . jimmy ' s jealous nature results in a ruckus at a party and $ 3000 in rent to a neighbor , which dr . john martin insists his son do . his girlfriend joan wright explains that a battle of the bands has a cash prize . jimmy and his ===friends=== end up losing the contest , but he gains back the respect of his dad .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hostages were seized on 23 october at the house of culture of state ball - bearing plant number 1 in the dubrovka area of moscow about four kilometers south - east of the moscow kremlin . during the middle of a sold - out performance of the musical carmen at a shortly after 9 : 00 pm , about \u2013 dozen heavily armed and masked men and women ===arrived=== in a car to the theater and entered the main entrance waving assault rifles in the air . the masked and leather clad chechens took approximately 850 \u2013\u0438\u0441 hostage , including members of the audience and staff , among them an italian army general . the reaction of people entering the theater to the news that the theater was under terrorist attack was not uniform : some people remained motionless , some reacted in fear , and others stayed quiet . some performers who had been waiting outside escaped through an open window and informed the police ; in all , 250 more people managed to enter the theater or outside . the theater director informed the hostages that the militants ( who described themselves as a firing squad from \" the 29th division \" ) had no weapons aimed against foreign nationals ( about 75 in number from various countries , including austria , germany , the netherlands , ukraine , the united kingdom and various others . ) and promised to execute anyone who showed a false passport .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thompson was born in belfast and has a twin sister , elaine thompson . from early 1960s onwards , they ===joined=== to form the pop duo elaine and derek . they recorded four singles and ep album ' s together . they specialized in folk , and recorded one self - titled single , on the independent sun records label in 1961 . they then formed rock group odin ' s people with larry johns , who recorded two singles in 1964 . thompson appeared in the feature film go go , go go ( 1965 ) and before landing his big break in television , he acted in plays in places such as belfast , manchester , edinburgh and newcastle .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the order of the highest state honor is conferred on individuals deemed as having done much for their artistic field . these selected individuals must have been approved by both the cultural center and the national civil service of and the philippines prior to receiving the award . such ===individuals=== are then recognized , by virtue of a presidential proclamation , as national artist ( filipino : ang museong ngaw ngang sang sa arts sa arts , \" national museum of the arts award \" ) , and are inducted into the order . recipients undergo a conferment ceremony at the philippine capitol building , where the president bestows on them the insignia of the order : an ornamental , gold circular collar and a gold pin , both depicting the order ' s motto . in addition to the award , each new member is given a diploma that is presented during the first awards presentation ceremony . the cultural center of the philippines then presents a permanent exhibit of the artists ' works , and holds a magadaling parangal ( ceremony of awards presented ) for the nominated artists at the tanghalang pambansa .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the public sector pension investment board ( psp investments ) is a canadian crown corporation established by an act of parliament in september 1999 . psp investments is one of canada \u2019 s largest pension ===fund=== managers , with $ 168 . 2 billion of total assets under management as at march 31 , 2019 . they manage funds for the pension funds of the health service , the canadian armed forces , the canadian pacific mounted police and the police service . the investment advisory professionals manage a diverse investment portfolio composed of investments in public capital investments , private equity , real estate , infrastructure , natural resources and corporate debt . psp investments ' head office is located in ottawa , ontario and its chief business office is located in montreal , quebec .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "centola is best known for his work on complex contagions , collective intelligence , and experimental sociology . complex social systems research was the topic of his ph . d . dissertation in 2003 , supervised by william anderson at cornell university . after completing his doctorate studies at cornell , he spent two years as a harvard university visiting research professor in ===public=== policy at mit college . he then joined the faculty of the sloan school of management at mit in 2008 . in 2013 , he moved to the university of pennsylvania ' s annenberg school for communications and founded \" social science \" as a center for collaborative research with public - policy applications .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was the youngest child of duke john i and his third wife agnes of lindow - ruppin . albert i was probably born in mecklenburg itself . after his father ' s death , he ruled mecklenburg - lageberg with his twin brothers john ii and ===henry=== i . in 1400 , he moved to the netherlands to become coadjutor to bishop ( archbishop ) john of dorpat . he settles a dispute between his bishop and the knight of mecklenburg , the grand master of the teutonic knights . writing in his testament , konrad wrote in his diary : the bishop of the netherlands ... has invited him of the lord of mecklenburg and given him several titles and permitted him to succeed to the bishopric . albert died in lageberg between 13 june and 24 july and was buried there .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the quartets op . 33 are beethoven ' s only string quartets , and were written after studying the chamber music of haydn , mozart and schubert . he had had already some ideas for a quartet a few years before 1842 , but they had been abandoned ; in february of that year he started again writing for piano . because of depression he was unable to work for a period ; eventually on 20 april he began work on the second quartet , and he composed the third quartet on 22 june . they were first performed on 13 september , as a present for his daughter , on her ===eighth=== birthday . they were first published in 1847 by publisher . friedrich , leipzig , germany , and dedicated to friedrich . publishers . berlin .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the interim constitution adopted in january 2007 , all powers of governance were removed from the king of nepal , and the nepalese constituent assembly elected in the 2008 nepalese constituent assembly election was to decide in its first meeting whether to continue the monarchy or to declare a republic . on 28 may 2008 the assembly had voted to the end of the emergency . the fifth amendment to the interim constitution ===provided=== that the president , vice - president , prime minister and constituent assembly chairman and vice - speaker would all be elected on the basis of a \" political majority \" . however , if one were not elected , they could be elected by a simple majority . the following election was the 2008 nepalese constituent assembly . the assembly failed to agree on candidates for president or vice president , so an election took place . parmananda jha of the opposition and former communist party of nepal was elected with the backing of ashok sharma , and the former the uml ( unified marxist - revolutionary front )", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 22 october 1898 , the fremantle line was extended south from fremantle to robbs jetty . for the staging of the 1906 america ' s fair , the existing narrow and broad gauge tracks were combined as one standard gauge railway with three temporary ===platforms=== erected , one of which was the esplanade . as the fremantle rail network expanded , the swanland electric railway operated a local service on this portion of the line with a w class steam locomotive as the spinnaker flyer . this was supplemented by transperth special services . having not been used since , the station was demolished in late 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the party ' s founding congress was held on 9 july 2017 , while it was officially registered with the ministry of public administration on 26 july 2017 . glas automatically became a parliamentary group with 26 members , making it the ===second=== largest party in the alliance in terms of parliamentary representation . in 2018 , jozo rados also left the alliance and joined the party , so the party also has one parliamentary group . rados sits in the alliance of liberals and democrats for europe group . another notable member is the liberal democrat ivokovic . on 18 february 2018 the party was admitted into the alliance of liberals and democrats for europe , as an associate member . the party is one of the founding members of europe - 2 , an electoral alliance of seven european union political parties . the alliance was launched on 19 february 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the labour party originated in the late 19th century , meeting the demand for a new political party to represent the interests and needs of the urban working class , a demographic which had increased in number , and many of whom only gained suffrage with the passage of the representation of the people act 1884 . some members of the trade union movement became interested in going into the political arena , and after further revisions of the voting law in 1867 and 1868 , the liberal party fielded some trade - union league candidates . the first lib \u2013 dem candidate to stand was george odger in the birmingham south by - election of 1870 . in britain , several other socialist ===organisations=== had formed around this time , with the intention of linking the movement to government policies . among these were the independent labour party , the intellectual and largely middle - class fabian society , the british socialist party , and the british socialist federation . at the 1885 general election , the labour party had put up 40 candidates but received 76 , 325 votes . keir hardie , the leader of the party , argued that to obtain representation in parliamentary elections , it would be necessary to join with other left - wing movements . john murray ' s work as a lay preacher led to an early split in the party which led to the comment by the general secretary james henderson that \" socialism in britain owes more to methodism than marx \" .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "golebiowski played in the australian women ' s national soccer league for nsw sapphires . in late 1998 , she played in and coach for hampton roads piranhas in the usl w - league . in 1999 golebiowski played five matches for the washington freedom in the second division of the women ' s united soccer association ( wusa ) . after her season with the freedom , she ===left=== the washington freedom organization . she attended ucla and later signed to the philadelphia independence , who had joined the american team washington spirit . she played for sydney fc during the 2008 \u2013 season , of the australian w - league . she was released and joined the maine city mariners for the 2009 season .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "until the construction of the old a1a road in the 1920s , summer haven was only accessible by boat , or by driving along the beach . because this section of florida state road 1 was washed out periodically during storms , it was rebuilt inland in the 1970s after a hurricane , and the old a1a became a toll road . the road was closed after washouts caused by hurricane jeanne in 2004 , and tropical storm hugo in 2008 . local residents filed suit to ensure continued maintenance of the road by the state , and a ruling was upheld on the florida case board . attorney general richard davison of the florida land office and peter byrne of university counsel have expressed concern about the broader effect of the precedents set by this ruling , which may ===cause=== more affluent property owners to sue in order to fund improvements on the grounds that engineers have failed to safely handle the sea level rise . the precedents also have the potential to direct public attention towards expensive , unrealistic projects , and away from coastal protection and protection measures for less affluent residents .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the first settlement at belgium was made in 1848 . the northwestern railway company set up a station in 1855 . belgian american settlers in the area submitted the name luxembourg to washington , dc , for review , but a clerical error confused that name with belgium , which had been used by ===german=== settlers in the former german empire territory . as such , the luxembourgian settlers were granted the name luxembourg and the belgian settlers renamed luxemburg , germany . a post office called belgium has been in operation since 1857 . to that day , the belgian american cultural center is located in belgium .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elphinstone was born on 18 november 1828 . he was the son of lieutenant - colonel francis edward st john elphinstone ( died may 1838 ) and his second wife , mary jane ( nee johne ) elphinstone , who died on 25 february 1824 . his father was previously married to diana - maria ( nee ) , who died christmas eve of 1821 . his father was the second son of the hon . francis william st johne , himself the ===eldest=== son of charles elphinstone , 10th lord elphinstone . his paternal uncle was major - general sir thomas francis st johne bt . his mother was the only daughter of vice - admiral francis william st john and elizabeth van cortlandt ( descendant of stephanus van cortlandt , the de winterburg family and the de peyster family from british north america ) .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a figure of speech or rhetorical figure is an intentional deviation from ordinary language , chosen to produce a rhetorical effect . figures of speech are generally classified into schemes , which emphasize the ordinary sequence or repetition of words , and \" constructions \" , where words are made to express a meaning other than what they ordinarily signify . a type of scheme is polysyndeton , the inclusion of a conjunction before every element in a sentence , where normally the conjunction would come only before the last element , as in \" lions and tigers and ===dogs=== , oh my ! \" \u2014 emphasizing the danger and importance of stating more than the most general possible wording with only the second \" and \" . a kind of scheme used is metaphor , describing one thing as something that it clearly is not , in order to encourage the mind to compare them , as in \" all the world ' s a stage . \"", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ruffell was born in southampton and was associated with st . mary ' s church ; the st mary ' s church of england young men ' s association decided to arrange a football match against freemantle , which took place on 21 november 1885 on a pitch in northlands road , where the hampshire bowling club was subsequently situated , close to the county cricket ground , with ruffell playing in goal . the \" saints \" won the match 5 \u2013 3 with three goals from william taylor and one from arthur fry ; freemantle ' s goal was an own goal when the ball came off a player ' s legs after a cross . the goal also remained with the \" saints \" for some years , and helped the club grow enough to compete in the hampshire junior cup , which was won in 1888 , 1889 and 1890 , followed by the hampshire senior cup ( winners in 1891 and 1893 , and losing finalists in 1893 and 1894 ) , before playing in the fa cup for the first time in 1890 . throughout this spell , george walker was the first - choice goalkeeper , and played in every cup game until 1894 season . in the fa cup , the \" saints \" reached the third qualifying round for each of the three seasons from 1891 \u2013 1891 , and \u2013 94 with george walker playing in goal for all six matches . in the hampshire senior cup final played on saturday , 1891 , ruffell ===suffered=== a ( later awarded ) black eye in the 1 \u2013 0 defeat by the royal engineers which ended his professional career , although he continued to make occasional first - team appearances .", "replaced_ids": [265, 265], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this show is different from the music reality shows happened in the past . the concept of this show is there will be six singers chosen by two prominent ===figures=== of the pakistan music industry who compete against one another for the title of the \" pakistani music king \" . each singer will have two other singers in their team and work together the entire show . after the competition between these six artists three singers will advance to the semi - finals and one through to the grand finale . the show is presented by - - - - - - and anoushey ashraf .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "collegium marianum is a prague - based czech early music orchestra founded in 1997 by the flautist jana semeradova . she graduated from the prague conservatory and the music faculty of prague university , where she studied theory and performance practice of early music . she continued her studies at the royal conservatory of the hague in the class of wilbert hazelzet . in ( prague ) , today she plays the baroque transverse flute and leads master classes . semeradova is also the director of the concert cycle baroque soirees and the annual ===festival of=== slavnosti stare hudby ( the festivities of early music ) .", "replaced_ids": [94, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "edmund edward fournier d ' albe ( 1868 \u2013 29 june 1933 , st . albans , uk ) was an irish physicist , astrophysicist and chemist . he was a university professor and ===involved=== himself in the study and development , of electromagnetism , as well as the beginnings of microwave technology . he also experimented with wireless radio and electricity . in addition , he was interested in theories about magic and held interests in magic , psychic powers and humanism . he was one of the principal proponents of pan - celticism .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in fortaleza , ceara , raffael moved still in his teens to switzerland , first representing lowly fc chiasso . at age 21 , he moved to fc zurich , being ===involved=== in the club ' s 2005 \u2013 07 and 2006 \u2013 07 league cup finals ; during both seasons , he led the competition in assists , while also scoring seven goals during his two - and - a - half - year spell . in january 2009 , however , raffael signed with german club sc freiburg ii , being reunited with former chelsea teammates lucien bourgeois , and steve von bergen ( respectively manager and captain ) . his first game in the bundesliga was on 2 february , in a 2 \u2013\u22121 away victory against eintracht frankfurt ; the following day however , at champions fc basel , he scored just his first goal , as the club won it 1 \u2013 1 . after 137 appearances over four and a half years , the club had experienced both the high and low points of the zurich - based club ' s recent history , suffering a fourth - place league in \u2013 09 season , in which hertha lead the table for some time , and relegations in years \u2013 13 , and \u2013 12 . on 27 july 2012 , raffael left the club to sign for dynamo kyiv .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "deborah lyons is canada \u2019 s ambassador to israel . before that she was canada ' s ambassador to afghanistan . she was the head of mission at the embassy of canada , kabul . she was the only female ambassador in kabul . on the same day , , she was appointed canadian ambassador to afghanistan . she helped to create of a ===memorial=== for men at her embassy who were killed during the 2009 attacks on canadian border police .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lala lajpat rai was among the founders of the national d . a . v . school improvement committee . thus the first high school school was established at madras which was subsequently developed to become the first junior presidency college . in 1886 the presidency presidency college educational and management society was established and registered . the dav society declared \" that the presidency high school should produce men and women of sterling national service and civic character . the wide ranging educational objectives of the educational society inspired several different individuals and groups to form the society by hiring local people to make small donations and other financial assistance to set up the high schools to spread maharishi ' s message for enlightening all the peoples . thus the crusade against ===poverty=== , caste , inequality , discrimination and injustice was launched and it gained further momentum with the establishment of each dav school .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the relations between both countries since the establishment of diplomatic relations in the early 1960 is based on mutual respect and work to develop relations in all fields . saudi arabia opened its embassy in kuala lumpur on 1961 along with the opening of its embassy in new york city . since then , the relations are improved . saudi arabian king salman shah made his first official visit to malaysia in november of 2005 onwards . this was followed by the visit of king salman at the gulf summit that was convened to promote the gulf area for co - operation . in june 2007 , king salman visited malaysia to ===improve=== the diplomatic relations between both countries . following his visit , the prince also received his honorary doctorate of laws from university malaya and a honorary doctorate of laws in islamic sciences from the university of the philippines manila .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "like most palms these trees are single - stemmed , between 2 and 10 metres tall with stems 8 to 20 centimetres in diameter . this tree appears wider because of the thatch or woolly hairs on its bark . this palm has flowers that are small , pale white , and not much visible . these white flowers ===sometimes sit=== on a long stalk that droops down from the tree ; this display can be very colourful . after these flowers are produced and the red , white and purple fruits will appear . these fruits are slightly oval , 0 . 5 \u2013 centimetres . in diameter , and only come in the summer .", "replaced_ids": [59, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "upper moreland high school , abbreviated umhs , serves grades 9 \u2013 12 . its current building , which was erected in 1965 , is at 200 valley park road in ===west township=== , directly adjacent to the \" blue \" line of septa regional rail ( but is not served by a bus ) , and its campus includes the school district ' s administration building and parking garage . construction is currently complete for a multi - purpose science center , and air conditioning has been installed , as the school stands diagonally across the street from the upper moreland - hatboro municipal sewerage treatment plant on terwood rd . it also sits directly across the main st . from eastern center for design and technology , formerly known as eastern center for high - technology learning .", "replaced_ids": [31, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hercules the archer is a sculpture by antoine bourdelle , originally made in 1909 , which now exists in many versions . it was a gift of the french businessman , and sculptor henri richard , as a plaster model in gilt - bronze in april 1909 ; jacques de france first worked on the sculpture in the summer of 1909 . it was completed by eugene rudier , and it was exhibited at the national society of fine arts in 1910 , and much ===later=== . the dimensions were 2 . 00 m \u00d7 2 . 40 m . the second version was developed around 1913 . it differed from the first version with additions of figures on the rock face , representing the lernaean eagle and the lower the macedonian lion . later a banner along the base of the column and the monogram completed the design .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "several of the clubs currently playing in the league were formed as the soccer arm of cultural associations of recently migrated australians , with certain teams having associations with particularly nationalities e . g . swan football club ( now swan bulldogs ) , perth fc united ( now swan fc united ) and fremantle wanderers ( now fremantle city ) with italian australians , fremantle fc united with turkish australians , perth fc and juventus with chinese australians , fremantle fc ( now fremantle spirit ) with filipino australians , eastern suburbs juventus ( now fremantle giants fc ) with japanese australians , north perth croatia ( now western australia ) and spearwood dalmatinac ( now part of cockburn city ) with croatian australians , shamrock rovers with irish australians , dianella white eagles with greek australians and stirling strikers ( now stirling ===city=== ) with english australians . in 2003 clubs were mandated by the sport ' s governing body to remove all reference to foreign nationalities from their names , which resulted in several name changes . it is only recently that clubs have continued to be split geographically , with south perth south fremantle and east fremantle south fremantle being among recently established clubs . the west australian national training centre included a xi for the 2011 \u2013 2013 seasons . they did not play for many years , and were mostly used for development of the best youth players .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the palace was built by the noble dolfin family starting from 1536 , in order to renovate their previous residence , formed by two separate medieval edifices . the construction cost 1003 , 000 per annum , and was designed by jacopo sansovino . a renovation program was carried on under the then - doge , the italian nobleman giuseppe costantino , who entrusted the works to giannantonio selva . his son francesco del manin lived here in all his last years , after signing the treaty of campoformio which ended the republic of venice . his descendants held the ===house=== until 1867 , when it was acquired by the family of the last remaining venetian republic : the latter ' s successor , the banca d ' italia , has moved its venetian offices here . the palace underwent several restorations in 1968 - 1971 and again in 2002 .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "restronguet creek is a tidal ria in south cornwall , united kingdom . it is a tributary of carrick roads , the estuary of the river feu , and is situated approximately four miles ( 6 . 5 km ) east of southsea and three miles ( 5 km ) east of falmouth . the creek is two miles long ( 20 km ) , from its normal tidal limit ( 5 metres ) to its mouth and is about 2 miles wide ( 800 metres ) across at its tidal limit point . it flows directly into the three roads at its lowest tidal limit through a narrow channel known locally as ' the creek ' . restronguet creek forms the boundary between the civil parishes of st michael ( on the north bank ) , st michael ( at the eastern end of the south bank ) , and perranarworthal ( at the western end of the south bank ) . at its northern end , restronguet creek is joined by two smaller rivers : the carnon river from the northeast and the river kennall from the southwest . the ntl on the lower tidal river is immediately upstream of the point where the a39 trunk road ===joins=== the creek ; the ntl on the river tidal estuary is at the same point . a small stream from the north discharges into the tidal creek at penpol .", "replaced_ids": [209, 209], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "chateau veltrusy an important work of high baroque from the first half of the 18th century , designed by architect giovanni battista alliprandi . the castle ( originally a mere summer residence , since considerably expanded ) forms an oval core , which is radially adjacent to the lower court , ===built=== in the shape of the letter d . on the north side is located , the court of visitors , which is adorned by allegorical statues of three rivers and two lakes . the castle is surrounded by a large wooded park . in 1966 , the castle complex in the village of vic was severely damaged by the earthquake . until 1991 it was not restored . the stag river gorge natural reserve with the occurrence of brown stonefish and dung - beetles was formed in the vicinity of the castle .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "johnson tal crawford was born 31 august 1889 in washington county , arkansas , united states . he received his medical degree from harvard university . he met jessie frank rogers , one of the daughters of john henry brown rogers and his wife ( m . 25 october 1875 in brunswick county , ===maine=== ) , of whom john was born george ( born july 1876 ) , and a sister of george henry rogers ( m . 23 september 1877 ) when she was a \" clerk \" at the county courthouse in norman , oklahoma . they married on 3 october 1900 at the first presbyterian church , then on south travis street at the northeast corner of main street , houston , grayson county , texas . she had also previously worked as a clerk for her brother - in - law thomas williams , a local private practice physician .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the music video for \" got your money \" uses footage from the 1975 blaxploitation film dolemite . no more footage of odb was filmed for the video . footage of odb was taken from the original music video for \" gotta ' shimmy ya \" . it also features eric carmen , with beverly peele and carol lewis serving as backup singers . pitchfork ===magazine=== included it in its list of top 10 music videos of the 1990s .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he graduated at amherst , was tutor of greek , assistant professor of that branch , professor of greek and german in 1864 , and professor of greek and lecturer on sculpture in 1878 . he ===assembled=== for himself afterwards a large collection of plaster sculptures , and he has assisted in the growth and improvement of the collection in many other ways . he received the degree of d . d . from ' amherst ' college in 1880 . although never the pastor of a congregation , he often supplied the pulpits of new york city , boston , and other cities . he spent the winter of 1887 / 8 in paris in connection with the work of his professorships .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sbc , or low - complexity subband codec , is an audio subband codec specified by the bluetooth special interest group ( sig ) for the advanced audio distribution profile ( a2dp ) . abc is a generic audio data transfer protocol and is commonly used to send data to external professional audio output devices like headphones or digital audio distribution systems . it can also be used on the internet . it was conceived to maintain a very good audio quality at low bit rates while maintaining low computational ===costs=== , with minimal hardware bandwidth , and processing power in mind . as of a2dp version 1 . 3 , the low complexity super - standard is the default implementation , and its use is mandatory for devices supporting that profile , but users are free to add their own audio compression to match their preferences .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "chumak won a bronze medal at the 2005 european championships in zalaegerszeg after being defeated 13 \u2013 15 in the semi - finals by poland ' s tomasz motyka . along with ukraine ' s teammates viktoria vera , igor ' ' ' ' ' ivanov and bohdan nikishyn , he won the gold medal in the mixed sabre team event of 2007 world team fencing championships after beating hungary in the bronze medal match . chumak competed at 2010 world fencing championships . in the ===qualifying=== round he defeated cuba ' s ruben limardo , who would become world champion at the 2012 olympic games , but was stopped in the table of 32 by russia ' s mikhail \" alex \" ivanov . in the team event , ukraine lost in the quarter - finals to poland and finished 7th after the qualification rounds . chumak also coaches at the fencing academy of westchester in hawthorne , ny .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cheng was born in hampshire , england but moved to sussex when she was one , and spent the rest of her childhood there . her interest in mathematics ===grew=== from a young age due largely to her mother who made mathematics a part of life . her father was also supportive , encouraging her to be imaginative ; but cheng ' s biggest influence was her mother , who loved abstract mathematical concepts and used the tools of logic naturally . cheng attended brighton high primary school . she was embarrassed by sports when she was young , but played the piano every day and was an avid reader . she was also \u201c very serious about reading \u201d . she attended the mathematical society course at the university of cambridge where she was a fellow of gonville and elizabeth ladies college , cambridge . her postgraduate research was supervised by martin hyland .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hotel sterling was a hotel in downtown wilkes - barre , pennsylvania , at the intersection of river street and market street . it was built in 1897 by local businessman charles sterling , who then owned a music hall located at the intersection , and was named after emma b . sterling , whose former husband , william a . sterling , a local banker and attorney , owned a portion of the ===land nearby=== . emma was a driving force behind the building of the hotel . the hotel was later expanded by a second floor and by renaming it to the plaza hotel in 1922 . after being neglected for years , the non - profit organization sterling plaza association purchased the property and demolished the two - story clock tower portion and three - story main building in 2007 in an attempt to make the property more attractive again to developers . demolition of the original 1897 - built building started on july 25 , 2013 and finished on the new building later .", "replaced_ids": [74, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the house of the vettii is a domus located in the roman town , pompeii , which was preserved by the eruption of vesuvius in 79 ad . the house is named for its builders , three wealthy roman families : one marcus cornelius cornelius conviva , an augustalis , and aulus cornelius cornelius restitutus . its careful restoration has ===destroyed=== almost all of the wall paintings inside , which were completed before the fire of 62 ad , in the style that historians call the pompeiian architectural style . the house of vetti is located in block 15 , near the ' s ' street , bordered by the piazzale di mercurio and the via dei due dio bridge . the house is one of the largest residential buildings in the roman town square , spanning the entire central part of block 15 . the facade is built in a typical roman domus with the exception of a tablinum , which is not typical . there are also mosaics across the central facade , and a central portico .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the land where holliston now exists was annexed in the period between 1911 and 1919 . on a 1922 map of registered titles , the land was divided into several blocks , with addresses such as the university village , university terrace , new university road and university park . the area was not fully developed until after world war ii , with housing construction at its height from 1953 until 1970 . holliston school was built in 1952 . the edmunds low - income neighbourhood was ===built=== in early 1970 as one of several limited - housing housing areas built in saskatoon .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on the afternoon of 23 march 1988 , deborah linsley was murdered on a train between petts wood and london victoria stations in london . although there were eight other people on the train , and ===one person=== apparently shot and injured her attacker , no other passenger reported seeing anything suspicious . the killer has not been identified . stored dna evidence from the victims led the case to be re - opened and investigated further using forensic analysis , and in 2007 it was re - opened with a strong awareness campaign . a cash award is on offer .", "replaced_ids": [36, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "inchture village railway station was a railway station in the village of inchture , perthshire , scotland . the inchture village bus service operated a service from its headquarters at ===the village=== railway station , along a one and a half mile stretch to the south of this station . although operated by the highland railway ( as part of the dundee and port express ) , this was not a bus in the true sense , but a horse - drawn tramway . it entered service in 1848 and during its peak provided three return journeys on weekdays , before it eventually closed on tuesdays only . the building which used to house the village store still exists today in the form of a single house , with the remains of the former frontage still clearly visible .", "replaced_ids": [30, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the absence of funding constraints , the best value for money projects are those with the highest net present value . where there is a budget constraint , the ratio of npv to the income generated within the project should be used . in practice , the ratio of estimates of future net revenue to expenditure is known as a revenue ratio . ( contribution - - to - cost is a bcr . ) bcrs have been used most extensively in the ===context=== of comprehensive cost - benefit analysis ( cds ) . the cost analysis should be evaluated over the operating cost of the project .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the department of information developed from the press and public affairs section at the ministry of the prime minister in 1961 . radio and television opened its department in 1973 , who for the first time broadcast the ===work=== of an independent publishing house . tv newscast ( nnc ) . tv channel its opening , to increase the transmission of the tv channel to 30 minutes . the tv station did not broadcast round the clock , from 3 : 00 to 4 : 00 pm , and in the same time they passed preventive measures . since 2017 the channel has done round the clock news and music music .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cave lies in the valley of the pinturas river , in an isolated spot in the patagonian landscape . it is most easily reached by a gravel road , which leaves highway route 16 north of bajo caracoles and runs 43 km ( 27 mi ) parallel to the south side of the pinturas canyon . the north side of the canyon can also be reached by alternate , but shorter , roads from the main route . a 3 km ( 1 . 9 mi ) tunnel connects the two sides of the canyon , but there is no road access . the main cave measures 248 m ( 814 ft ) in ===length=== , with an entrance 15 m ( 49 ft ) wide , and it is about 2 m ( 7 ft ) high . the ground inside the cave has an upward slope ; inside the cave the height is reduced to no more than 2 m ( 6 . 6 ft ) .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the research satellite was developed by tharindu dayarathna and dulani chamika vithanage , scholars of peradeniya university ' s engineering faculty and asian institute of technology . the satellite was designed in japan . it has a volume of about 1000 cubic centimetre and a mass of 6 million cubic metre\u00b3 . the lifespan of the satellite is about 12 million years long . the satellite will takes pictures of the maldives and other ===islands=== near the maldives . it will use magnetic resonance imaging to determine its angular velocity .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she was born to frank o ' donovan and kitty mcmahon , two prominent workers in showbusiness . her father became well known for playing the character of inspector john quinn in the long - running soap opera the riordans , and her uncle was entertainer and actor o o ' donovan . she spent much of her childhood either living with her mother in a council home or in a catholic church , as her parents spent much of their time together . during the summer , however , o ' donovan travelled with her parents . whilst on these ===journeys=== , she developed a great passion for performing . she married frank at age 21 , and because of this she gave up dancing in order to raise her children . as her children grew up , o ' donovan increasingly spent more and more time dancing .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hendrik ( henry ) de vries ( 17 august 1896 in groningen , netherlands \u2013 18 november 1989 in haren , netherlands ) was a significant dutch poet and painter . he was an early modernist poet , was liberal - minded , and enjoyed painting pictures . the human condition played a major role in his work . much his influence came from his ===studies=== in spain and spanish culture . he visited spain , and became old enough to compose many poems in spanish . de vries had many collections of his poems , drawings , and paintings published during his life . he also contributed to the literary magazine de weten ( the tide ) .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the sackwald lies on the eastern edge of the leine uplands in the lower saxon hills . it is located between the town of harz on the river emsel to the northwest and the rather more distant town of bade - bad to the southeast . the mountainous region is surrounded by the ridges of the vorberge to the north , the western edge of the lower rhine plain and switzerland to the north - northeast , the stromberg to the northwest , the harplage to the east - northeast , the heber to the southeast , the schonbach to the south and southwest , the hornberg ( on the other side of the leine valley ) to the west and the upper river the emsel to the northeast . at times it transitions into the last - named one to southwest . several brooks rise within or on the ===borders=== of the forested area , whose waters eventually empty into the south - flowing emsel or the northeast flowing emsel ; the ridge thus lies on the watershed between the two rivers . the high and high ridgeline is crossed by several forest tracks and hiking trails , which allow the surrounding forested area to be explored . they include the rennstieg path that runs through the forests and the old - fashioned , more popular heritage trail ( \" der \" lehrpfad hohe schanze ) . the ridges may be reached over winding forest roads ( landesstra\u00dfen ) branching off the b 60 and b 70 forest roads , and connecting , for example , to gottingen , freden and the innerste valley with one another .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lionel dauriac ( 19 november 1847 \u2013 26 may 1923 ) was a french philosopher and musicologist . dauriac was born in ===paris=== , the son of an engineer . he was professor of musical aesthetics at the sorbonne in paris from 1877 . he died 26 may 1923 in paris . an open minded musicologist , he wrote biographies of paul - marie de france bonaparte , leon rene and giacomo maria del rio .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in buenos aires , raffo started his playing career with club atletico platense in argentina . in 1950 he moved to ecuador to play for argentina de quito ( now deportivo ecuadoria ) . in 1951 he joined deportivo municipal , where he would play many years , scoring numerous goals . in the following years he played for america and 9 de octubre . he probably is considered to be one of the greatest ever players in the history of the argentine professional league , but the exact number of goals he scored will probably never be ===determined=== , due to poor record keeping in the early 1950s .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rosen was born in toronto , canada , to russian jewish immigrants from minsk ( now , belarus ) , samuel and rebecca rosen , was the fifth of eight children , and was jewish . rosen played in the city ' s playground , \u2014 including a season with the toronto baseball league under coach harry miller \u2014 and at parkdale collegiate institute . his older brother jake was a boxer who fought out of new york and england in the 1920s under the name jack rosen . another brother , willie , had a tryout with the syracuse chiefs in 1930 . as a ===youth=== , he was a top player in toronto ' s jewish - american jewish baseball league . he went to tampa , florida , to try out with some minor league professional baseball teams , but he was told he was too tall ( 5 ft 11 in ) and returned to toronto to play for the saint - joseph ' s baseball team .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tatiana abramova was born in tyumen , immediately after birth moved to nizhnevartovsk . on a marriage proposal the family moved to the villa ( hotel ) , where tatiana graduated from music school . after the graduation , she went to moscow for the internship , but later she returns to the hotel room , where she stayed . in 1993 , tatiana took part in the television contest golden ticket and in 1994 released her first solo album letter . in 1995 he participated in the tv contest \" noi \" plus ( second prize ) , the contest of 100 stars ( first award ) , the music concert bazaar in vitebsk , and the contest of young singers under the auspices of \" tv \" , where once sang alla pugacheva . in 1997 she graduated from moscow state conservatory , worked briefly as actor and director of theater theatre . she has been hosting a variety of television programs ( music ===concert=== and the evening show , tv - 4 ) .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "algeria has the highest technical and economical potential for solar power exploitation in the mena region , with about 170 twh per year . first large scale solar - power development has been completed by ===design=== of the el r ' alam power plant in 2011 . this solar - powered plant has a 1 billion cubic metres capacity ( mw ) concentrating solar thermal array in conjunction with a 130 mw combined cycle gas turbine plant . in 2010 , algeria has launched in morocco a national program to develop renewable energy based on the solar thermal power ( pv ) , concentrating solar power ( csp ) and wind power , and to increase energy efficiency . the program consists of installing up to 12 gw of electricity generation systems from renewable sources to meet the total energy needed by algeria annually .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the show has received very high praise from television critics across the board in the uk , with praise for the actors ' performances , and the gritty , realistic portrayal of an nhs hospital . the telegraph ===described=== it as the best british comedy show of 2010 overall . brand , jo brand , and mark radcliffe won the 2010 royal television society award for best writing in comedy . and in 2010 the programme also won the writer ' s guild award for best drama . both jo brand and joanna scanlan were nominated for the 2010 bafta scotland award for best female performance in a lead role . jo brand won the award for her performance in casualty . for the second series , brand , scanlan and mark radcliffe were nominated for the 2011 bafta scotland comedy award and the bafta award for best writing in comedy .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "claire bowern is a linguist who works with australian indigenous languages . she is currently professor of linguistics at cambridge university . she has received her phd from melbourne university in 1994 for her research on the historical morphology of complex verb structures in non - australian proto - australian aboriginal tribal words . in 2007 , the nsf / australia council gave her a grant to study english language texts from the 1920s . she is the author of a well - known and widely used linguistics teaching methodology , ( published in 2012 ) . since 2015 she has served as the ===founding=== president of the pacific languages fund .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shah was enthralled by a line from the chronicle of a sixteenth - century monk , which said that the incas \u2018 flew like birds \u2019 over the jungle , and by the recurring theme of flying in peruvian folklore , and in the book he set out to discover whether the incas really did fly or glide above the jungles of peru . or , the writer wondered , was the old saying alluding to stories of a new kind \u2013 , inspired by a powerful \" bird \" spirit ? after gathering equipment in peru \u2014 and advice from the scottish writer wilfred john - smith \u2014 the great quest began . shah went first to the highlands of peru and a pilgrimage to the el picchu , the least , \u2019 most beautiful city , then on to the mountain city of san francisco and a tiny island on the great wide water of lake titicaca . picking up clues as he went , shah ' s trail led him on to the andes and through the jungle , to the many scroll - work etchings which form the nazca valley , and a secret burial site for thirty thousand half - dead indians . and then he made an incredible river journey up the amazon to learn the secrets of the incas , a people of great knowledge , deep in the deep forests of the ===bolivian=== amazon . in the course of this expedition , much was learnt much about the medical knowledge of the incas , about their folklore and mythology , about the intense but brief peruvian drug wars of the early 1980s , about brain - shrinking , medical - grade and plant - grade hallucinogens . even though shah was used to surreal adventures , there were many strange , often frightening , and sometimes surreal encounters and impossible encounters , among young explorers and their friends , local folk , bird - lovers and jungle dwellers , before he could at last discover the truth about the secret history of peru .", "replaced_ids": [240, 240], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he and khamis had been commanding pro - gaddafi forces in the 2011 libyan civil war , especially khamis , who commanded the khamis brigade . although general gaddafi had been arrested after refusing exactly what was demanded of him from nato which was on the runways of tripoli international airport , in the meantime he ===met=== with nato representatives as well as libyan leaders and proceeded by meeting with gaddafi supporters within the north side of tripoli which was going to be a peaceful protest with a convoy after the anti - gaddafi forces gained control of the capital of libya , tripoli , after a battle with gaddafi loyalists for the city in august . when the convoy neared the outskirts of the rebel city , they clashed with gaddafi loyalist forces resulting in the deaths of both mohammed senussi and two other gaddafi loyalists . this was initially denied by gaddafi loyalists . however , on september 3 a local \" free \" radio station that has been broadcasting video messages from gaddafi and his supporters since tripoli was captured by ntc forces in august , confirmed their claims , posting videos of both the rebels and the convoy , and citing verses of the al \u2019 an saying that \" they died as martyrs of their country . \"", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "his position is at left back but he can also play as a central defender . from early childhood he has been a defensive back - up to the nicknamed white wolf and has gradually increased his attacking ===role=== over the years . during shakhtar ' s victory over the russian fc spartak - 2 in the european cup on the last day , goalkeeper antoni ivanov scored his first goal for the club when he headed home the second goal in a 1 \u2013 goal win . to date , shevchuk has won two ukrainian premier league championships , two ukrainian cup finals and three european cups . in december 2016 , fc fc dinamo kyiv announced his retirement from football . in september 2017 , he began his coaching career , coached the shakhtar donetsk reserve team , and received a uefa master coach licence . since december 2017 , he manages the premier league fc dynamo kyiv from fc dynamo . on 1 december shevchuk left the post of head coach of fc dynamo from fc dynamo donetsk", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the \" moderates \" or \" liberal moderates \" were a continuation of the doceanistas , supporters of the spanish constitution of 1812 during the trienio liberal ( \" liberal triennium \" ) of 1820 \u2013 1823 , as opposed to the more radical exaltados or veinteanistas . in the early years of the reign of ferdinand vii they had effected a democratic compromise together with the least - radicaled liberal faction of his government . upon the death of isabella , they supported the legal guardian of the king ' s only child , the princesses isabella , and isabel , under the regency of his sister maria christina of the two bourbons branches . in contrast , the conservative party supported a moderate and \" constitutional \" government , as a part of the antiguo liberal alliance , under the conde juan carlos , duke of alba . the party was dissolved in 1834 during the second presidency of francisco martinez de la rosa . after several years of conservative party domination , it ===retained=== power again during the so - called \" liberal renaissance \" ( \" moderate decade \" , the 1840s decade ) under the leadership of general jose de la torre gomez ; after the first liberal congress of madrid 1854 ( \" progressivisto congress \" , 1853 - 1855 ) it returned to being allied with the liberal union ( spanish : union liberal ) . after the liberal revolution of 1865 and the elections of 1868 they failed to gain representation in the new cortes , and lost all influence . when the monarchy was restored in 1876 by the second spanish republic , they merged with the liberal party to form the democratic party under the leadership of antonio canovas del castillo .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kendrick ' s coverage of risk , and more prominently uncertainty , is complete in a general fashion focusing a majority of his discussion on risk in projects due to poor planning and change management processes . he keeps a file of risk information from various projects his teams have done . he uses this data , project activity and information quality ( peril ) data , to create elements and rank classes of risk . in the second part of his book he uses this significantly and the preface gives approximately 120 of the element ' s names . the book is designed to describe the pmbok ===phase=== of a project \u2014 initiation , planning , designing , executing and closure . each article contains a variety of content and concludes with a short , \" big ideas \" section and an anecdote from the failed attempt to construct this section together .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the story is based on the lives of 12th grade students at the denobili high school and their adventures , their fears and hopes , and their relationships and interactions . besides that , the story also focused on issues of social relevance for the younger generation such as prostitution , drugs , poverty , crime , conflicts , and politics , in a light - hearted manner . the second season of the show more focused on the episodes where they were in school and went on through life with joys and sorrows of living as normal . the first season contained 40 episodes and the second consisted around ===50=== episodes . the second season focused on students ' lives on campus .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kenilworth court was built as rented family accommodation . in a series of transactions between late 1950s , 60s and early 1970s , residents were able to obtain individual shares and then , as a result , the residents ===received=== the full ownership of the overall property . since that time , the current estate development has been run by the new entity , kenilworth court co - ownership housing association ltd ( or csha ) . this company is now owned by ing plc . the current garden contained a tennis court prior to world war ii , and was used for growing roses during the war .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hydroxylammonium chloride is used in organic synthesis for preparation of oximes and hydroxamic acids from carboxylic acids , n - and o - substituted hydroxyamines , and addition reactions of carbon - carbon double bond . during the acetyl bromide reaction of extracting lignin from the polycarbonyl alcohol and water , hydroxylammonium chloride can be used to remove carbonyl and polybromide from the solution . in chemical industry , it is used in the production of anti - corrosion reducing agents , corrosion inhibitors , and cleaner additives . it is also a starter material for pharmaceutical and agrochemicals manufacturing . in the rubber and leather industries , it is an important rubber replacement agent , vulcanization agent , and radical removal agent respectively . it is also used as a fixative for textile dyes , used in some chemical synthesis products , as a metal extraction and corrosion treatment manufacturing agent , as an industrial reaction inhibitor used in industrial acids and plastics production , and as a chemical stabilizer and emulsion additive in color films . it is also used in analytical chemistry in the analysis of iron in the environment together with \u03b1 , \u03b2 - dipyridyl . the reaction using hydrogenyl chloride ===releases=== all the iron in the environment together , that then forms a stable complex with the metal - free product .", "replaced_ids": [206, 206], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was born into a lawyer ' s family in dolny kubin , and studied in kezmarok , ruzomberok , gyongyos and levoca . after his exams in levoca he started to study medicine in prague . he intended to leave for study in the united states , however , health problems interrupted his plans . he remained as a doctor in dolny kubin , where , with the exception of 1924 \u2013\u6751 , when he lived in vienna , ===spent=== his almost whole career . he suddenly died in 1938 due to heart disease .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "santiago is the daughter of a cuban father and a puerto rican mother . born in westbury village , new york city , where she attended our lady of guadalupe parochial school . when she was about seven , her family moved to homestead , florida . santiago graduated from homestead east central high school and attended miami state university , on a scholarship , graduating ba in psychology . as a university of miami student , she became interested in theater . after graduation , she went on to post - graduate study in theater and dance at the chicago conservatory , eventually earning a master ' s degree . santiago joined the cast of ===the=== summer stock theater , salt lake city , mount carroll , illinois , performing many roles including maria in our family ties in the musical annie .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john amyatt frse was an english chemist . he was appointed king ' s physician on 24 october 1776 and the office was abolished on 14 november 1782 . amyatt , described as \" a very sensible and educated , english gentleman \" , is known for one of the most quoted quotes from the scottish enlightenment . he once said to william henry harrison , the editor of the first edition of the edinburgh scientific dictionary ( see encyclopedia of science ) , that \" edinburgh possesses a special genius not possessed by any other city in europe \" . when asked what he meant by that , the writer replied : \" here stand i at what is called the \" high table , and can in any case only take the hand of god by the hand \" the \" landmark of edinburgh \" is now the northgate , which was the focus of both ===business=== and social life in the royal exchange area during the enlightenment era .", "replaced_ids": [158, 158], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the don camilo is a parisian cabaret established in 1954 by jean vergnes . it is located in the 15th arrondissement of paris in the saint - germain - des - champs - de - mars . whenever the food is served , a diner - spectacle is held . the entertainment is ===given=== by many artists who very often came together with this show group . these artists are mostly singers , band - guitarists , dancers , comic strippers , or sometimes even famous actors themselves . they encounter each other on stage at a steady pace ( about every twenty minutes ) , except the star - player who stays on after the meal .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the paper was established in 1856 . it is published daily except for holidays . it has a liberal political stance . the owner of swedish weekly newspaper the daily record was mediaset ab until 2011 when it was bought by new media ab . the paper was owned by new media through its mediaset ab subsidiary , under bonnier group . it was previously published in a tabloid format only , but later its format was ===changed=== into tabloid format . in 2006 , the weekly record design design was the recipient of society for newspaper design awards of europe .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the club was founded in 1987 . starting in 1992 , the team participated in the latvian hockey league . the team won the latvian hockey cup three times , and reached the finals once . they ===played=== in the 1999 iihf continental cup , where they finished fourth in group b . the team was dissolved in 2000 , and two new teams were founded in 2001 , juniors riga and boys riga / riga / rigas riga . a large number of nik ' s former star players went to play for vilki .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "white crosses ( in german : wei\u00dfe kreuze ) is a memorial for those who died during the cold war at the berlin wall . it is located at the shore of the river spree in berlin next to the former legislative assembly building , which houses the german parliament . ===built=== by the activist group der deutsche burger - verein on the southern edge of the berlin wall in 1971 it was first located east of the reichstag on a spot directly in front of the monument . after the german reunification in 1990 it kept its location until construction of the new parliament buildings next to the berlin wall which was completed at the same time . thus \u2013 berlin was chosen to be the new capital of germany . during 1997 the memorial was moved to a location west of the east gate and next to the western gate itself . on the 50th anniversary of the uprising of 1953 in 2005 , a second set of stones was erected on the east gate , which is slightly north - east of the original location . the inauguration speech was made by then president of the german parliament , wolfgang thierse .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "walter harrison ( \" ben \" ) plucknett ( april 13 , 1954 in beatrice , nebraska \u2013 november 17 , 2002 in essex , missouri ) was an american track and field athlete , known primarily for the discus throw . the discus winner qualified for the 1980 u . s . olympic team but was unable to compete due to the 1980 summer olympics boycott . he did however receive one of the six congressional gold medals created especially for the spurned athletes . in 1981 , he broke the discus world record with a throw of 72 ' 5 \" , and broke the record again with a throw of 72 . 34 m ( 236 ' 5 \" ) on a single attempt again . however , on july 13 , 1981 , the us national athletic association ( nwa disqualified plucknett from further competition after he had tested positive for anabolic steroid ) , and the medals were ===stripped=== . even though he was stripped of his world record breaking , the nwa still recognizes his throw of 72 . 35 m ( 233 ft 2 . 0 \" ) made on june 4 , 1983 , in astoria , oregon as the official north american record . he died at around 10 , 000 due to a brain tumor after being treated on his behalf . in 1977 plucknett bench - pressed 623 lbs .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fumiko hayashida ( january 21 , 1911 \u2013 november 2 , 2014 ) was an american activist , originally from bainbridge island , washington , who became one of the first japanese americans to be interned in march 1942 . mary ann lee , who was a single mother at the time , was the subject of a photo inter - intelligencer , which featured her and her sleeping husband and her young adult daughter , lisa , while waiting to board a ferry from fort lewis back to the pacific with other japanese american internees . the photo became an iconic image of the plight of approximately 300 , 000 japanese americans who were interned during the mccarthy era . however , the identity of the woman in the photo remained unknown for years . she was known only as \" mystery girl \" or \" mystery woman \" until november 2004 , when officials at the smithsonian institution discovered her ===body=== and tracked her down . the mysterious woman was interned for two years at camp lewis , before being moved to the new crow lake internment camp in order to be closer to relatives and friends . in 2006 , mary ann lee testified in favor of a proposed memorial for japanese american internment camps on north america , before a u . s . senate committee . the bainbridge island japanese american national monument was dedicated in 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "scouts australia has a few active air scout groups . air scouts australia is based in deakin , australian capital territory . there are two air scout groups in western australia , the perth and albany group . there is one air scout group in victoria , the chelsea air group , ===based=== in melbourne and its suburb of chelsea . there are also air scouts in individual scout groups .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sam ward and logan keliher were once brothers in arms in the texas rangers . when both left the force , ward turned outlaw and is angry at keliher for marrying his former girlfriend and having his money while he was imprisoned for his crimes . logan escapes from prison and forms a gang to rob a bank in keliher ' s town with ward planning to kill keliher after the robbery . logan however successfully stops after the robbery with ward the only survivor of his gang . ward escapes with the ===money even=== though he is wounded by a nearby cowboy . sam later also links up with a posse and uses his knowledge of ward ' s ways to track him down . once ward is captured and the bank is recovered , several members of the posse debate whether they should kill ward and his girlfriend or try and keep the stolen money for themselves . their plans are interrupted by an apparently suspicious woman .", "replaced_ids": [93, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lies joined the social democratic party in 2002 . in the 2010 state election he became member of the landtag of lower saxony . he was leader of his party in lower saxony from july 2013 onwards . minister - president stephan weil of lower saxony appointed lies to the position of state secretary for economics , environment and energy in 2013 and later to ===be=== minister for environment , energy , energy , and climate protection in his cabinet . in the effort to form a coalition government under the leadership of chancellor angela merkel following the 2017 federal elections , lies was part of the working group on energy , climate protection and the environment , led by armin laschet , georg nu\u00dflein and thomas koch .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stuart hughes is an english politician representing voters at all three levels of local government in devon , in the west of england . he represents the west devon constituency as a councillor on east devon district council and on the plymouth corporation , where he is a cabinet member for waste management . he is also a plymouth new town councillor . after twice standing unsuccessfully for the house of commons as a running mate to labour , he was elected at the district and county level in devon in 1995 , again for the anti - nuclear and sleeping giant party , becoming the party ' s first successful candidate at a local election of any kind . however , he defected to the conservatives in 1999 and has been ===working=== for them ever since .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "san martin was named after st . martin of tours , the patron saint of santa clara valley pioneer martin murphy , a mexican citizen who built the first catholic church in the area . the community has considered ===incorporation=== as a city since 2004 , but concerns over the community ' s small size and its inability to pay for municipal services have pushed it back . no official action had been taken by the city since 2012 . other options considered have been annexation through annexation by morgan hill . the population was 5 , 100 inhabitants at the 2010 census .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "roman catholic teachings on the subject of prayer are contained in the catechism , where quoting st . john of damascus , prayer is defined as \" . . . the raising of one ' s mind and heart to god or the requesting of good things from god \" . the english jesuit scholar john francis xavier describes prayer as \" . . . a lifting of the gaze ; it is a long face turning toward heaven , it is a cry of hope and of love , and both trial and joy . \" by prayer one ===shows=== god ' s power and grace , and one ' s own selflessness and goodness . it is therefore an act of the virtue of faith showing the deepest reverence for god and also encourages a person to answer to him for everything . prayer presupposes faith in god and faith in his word . by both , god , to whom one is devoted , calls the one to him .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "latvia qualified once for a uefa european championship , the 2004 edition . after finishing second in their qualifying group , they won the two - legged play - offs against turkey ( win \u2013 3 on aggregate ) to secure their maiden appearance at the final round of a major competition . in doing so , they became the first and ( as of 2013 ) still the only baltic nation to qualify for a european championship . at the euro 2004 , latvia were drawn in group d , alongside germany , czech republic , and netherlands . latvia played czech republic in their opening match on 15 june 2004 , with latvian goalkeeper ( maris ) barely breathing before half - time . however , the czechs would eventually come back to win the match with \u2013 1 . four days later , latvia earned a narrow 0 \u2013 0 draw against world cup co - champions germany to earn their first point in a major competition . they lost their last match with latvia \u20131 against ===greece=== , and were eliminated , finishing fourth , with one point from their group and two losses .", "replaced_ids": [180, 180], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "petroleum naphtha is an intermediate hydrocarbon liquid stream derived from the refining of crude oil with cas - no 64742 - 48 - 9 . it is most usually desulfurized and then further - reformed , which effectively burns off or \" burns \" away the hydrocarbon bonds in the petroleum molecule , as well as breaking some of the molecules into smaller units to form a high - pressure liquid component of gasoline ( or gasoline ) . there are hundreds of different petroleum crude oil producers worldwide and each crude oil has its own unique composition or assay . there are also hundreds of oil refining plants located worldwide and each of them is ===able=== to process either a particular crude oil or specific types of light oil . \" crude \" is a general term as each plant produces its own unique intermediate product with their own unique initial and final boiling points and other chemical and physical characteristic properties . naphthas may also be produced from other material such as coal beds , iron deposits , oil shale , and the chemical distillation of petroleum .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1992 , vr ordered the first 20 class sr2 locomotives ; later 20 more were ordered with 12 options . however only six of the 12 possibilities were transformed into orders , ===making=== a total number of 24 units . the locomotives are used on both passenger trains and freight trains , and they are the main components of the fast freight trains in finland . until the 1970s , sr2s were pulling passenger trains the classic way , but after first - class cab control cars were introduced in 2013 , sr2s have been used in push - pull trains with the double deckers . until introduction of new sr3 units , sr2 has been the only passenger stock used for push - pull among finnish rolling stock .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "leigh ' s novel dark water ' s embrace won the spectrum award in 1999 and was on the long list for the james tiptree jr . award that year . black stones also made the long list for the nebula book award . his 2000 novel , the road to dawn , was in the top ten for the nebula award for best first novel . as guest of honor at expo ' 98 , he was interviewed for computer geek magazine about work on the wild card project . a special one - shot convention was held in his honor in minneapolis , april 11 \u2013 13 , 2008 , called the gathering . the ===gathering=== listed its guests as director guest of honor stephen leigh , writer guest of honor s . r . farrell , artist guest of honor paul thomas mitchell , actor guest of honor steve .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "me\u00dfkirch is the birthplace of composer conradin kreutzer , archbishop conrad grober , writer and georg buchner prize winner arnold stadler and , most famously , the philosopher martin heidegger . also notable are the well - known brewers johann nepomuk ( abraham ) and his brothers herrmann and oscar who began the \" american \" brewery in newark , new jersey , the first to bring lager beer to new york . the ===city=== ' s name is also associated with a renaissance painter whose full name is joseph of badesdorfer . his painting return of the magi can be seen in the church of st . martin . hans martin \" ( hans \" ) \" ( 1478 - 1547 ) , the last abbess of the \" white \" franciscan abbey in zurich , was born in \" white \" town .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the original vinyl lp consisted of eight tracks recorded in the studio in nashville at the marathon sessions in june 1970 that would also yield several singles and the elvis country album , and four tracks from his august 1970 engagement at the international hotel in las vegas . the ===song=== \" you don ' t have to say you love me \" had been released as the first single on october 6 ; its b - side , \" patch it up \" , appears in a live version here . \" the next step is love \" had previously been released as a b - side in june 1971 , and its a - side \" i ' ve lost you \" appears in a live version here as well . the concert performance of \" i just can ' t stop doin ' somethin ' \" from this album would be released as a single in the uk only in 1971 , and go to number four on their chart . its b - side \" how the web was spun \" was also taken from this release . a live performance of the latter song was used in the 2002 documentary elvis : that ' s the way it is .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "keery was born on april 24 , 1992 , in newburyport , massachusetts , to parents david and nina keery , an architect and professor of english , respectively . he is the youngest of five children and grew up with ===siblings=== caroline , lizzy , ryan , and andrew . young adam was raised in newburyport and attended the hopewell academy , a private montessori elementary and middle school , and western massachusetts high school . when he was 11 , he enrolled in theater in the park , a summer arts program at maudslay state park , but only began acting in high school , initially performing there at his older brother ' s insistence . he then went on to study at the theatre school at the harvard university , and graduated in 2011 with a bachelor of fine arts in theatre .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the northern hills conference , was an athletic conference of nineteen private and public high schools located in essex , morris and passaic county counties in northern new jersey . there were nineteen existing northern hills conference members , divided into two divisions : skyline and central . the uneven number ===stemmed=== from the two previous \" d \" ' s joining the conference ; the school , previously a member of the morris - passaic athletic conference , left that conference to join the northern hills after years of being the only group iii member in a league made up largely of group i and group ii schools . the conference was set up as a result of the reorganizations of conferences by the former former : the northern hills and colonial hills . the northern hills conference member schools formed the great valley conference with members of the southern hills , northern hills , central , and the former northeastern ( later the penn state ) conference schools that were in passaic and penn counties . the essex county schools joined with the schools in the skyliner , colonial hills , nnjil , and watchung conference from the same county to form the super essex conference . the morris county schools joined with members of the northern hills conference and the sussex county , and elizabeth athletic conferences to form the new jersey athletic conference .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pterostylis atrans is a terrestrial , perennial , deciduous , herb with an underground tuber and when not flowering , a rosette of egg - shaped leaves , each leaf 10 \u2013 35 mm long and 10 \u2013 30 mm wide . flowering plants have a single flower , \u2013 mm . long and about \u2013 12 mm wide borne on a column 150 \u2013 mm cm long with a few slightly - spreading stem leaves . the flowers are green with a dark - brown , downy tip . the dorsal ridge lobes and lips are fused , forming a hood or \" hoody \" over the column and the dorsal sepal has a club - like tip 6 \u2013 mm . long . the lateral lobe tips are pressed closely against the galea , have long , ===finger=== - like tips , \u2013 mm . long with small point - like tips and a protruding , tooth - like sinus between their tips . the style lobe is about \u2013 11 mm long , about 3 mm wide , and with a dark brown tip that is just visible above the column mouth . flowering occurs from early april onwards .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "iken was born in bremen , germany on 1 october 1933 . through high school , she had a ===strong=== interest in mathematics , and this encouraged her to take science and engineering courses . she went on to study physics at the tu dresden and obtained a bachelor ' s degree in 1959 . she worked as a junior high school teacher after her bachelor ' s degree , before pursuing a phd at mcgill university in montreal in 1968 under the supervision of dr . john muller . when muller left to move to the basel university , switzerland , her studies followed and she completed her phd there in 1970 . she then took up a teaching position of her own at the basel university and stayed there for the rest of her professional career .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the term \" italo \" , a generic prefix meaning italian , had been used on pop music compilation albums in germany as early as 1978 , such as italo top hits on the k - tel label and the first volume of italo super hits on the ariola label . there is no record of where the term \" euro disco - disco \" first ===originated=== , but its origins are usually traced to singles and other early disco recordings released in the german language . examples include the inscription \" original italo - disco \" on the cover of the german version of \" girl on me \" by amin - pop in 1977 , and the 1987 compilation , the best of euro disco - disco . these compilations , along with the 1988 compilation boot mix : euro disco , were released by bernhard mikulski on his zyx label . the best of and boot mix compilations each became a 16 - volume series that debuted in 1991 . both series often included disco hits of italian artists , often released from independent record companies which had no distribution outside italy , as well as tracks in a similar style by other european artists . the producers of the television music show popoli ( broadcast by rai ) usually referred to their disco music videos as \" rock elettronico \" ( disco rock ) or \" disco rock , disco dance disco \" ( disco dance ) before the term \" disco dance disco \" came into use .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ross clelland from the music gave the album 4 out of 5 , saying : \" this wide - ranging introduction and overview to kate miller - heidke ' s idiosyncratic work , features her classically - trained operatic trill colliding with some social conscience and wit to make chamber pop unlike much else . across ===both=== discs , there ' s the songs to make you think a moment , like \" faces in the clouds \" and \" you ' ve got to believe me , dude \" as well as the more highly emotional works such as \" rain \" , the quite towering \" last girl on earth \" and the slightly shorter \" i ' m growing a beard downstairs for you \" . if that ' s not enough , there ' s a collection of acoustic renditions and tracks from her opera cycle , the tempest . you could say she ' s been overlooked , but you can still see an extra layer . \" daniel patrin from renowned for sound gave the album 4 stars out of 5 saying ; \" as well as being easily able to recall why this aria - award winning ' s muse has established herself in the great halls of pop music , the listener is transported to her live performances from the perspective of a living studio artist . in short , it \u2019 remains a great resource for those who appreciate great new music . \"", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the jamaican honours system has developed as a unique entity since the passage of the national honours and awards act by the parliament of jamaica in 1969 ( act no . 21 of 1969 ) . the system is modelled largely on the british honours system . the governor - general is the chairman of each order , membership of which is conferred by the governor - general upon the approval of the prime minister of jamaica . the queen is not , however , the sovereign of these orders , as in the case of the canadian national order and other british imperial orders . in a sense , therefore , they are roughly equivalent to those currently awarded by ===one=== of the 12 branches . most jamaican honours systems require honourees to include post - nominal letters after their names , and some also include post - nominal letters .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "louis spohr ' s string quartet no . 11 ( \" variations sur son marche sur le danube \" ) in c major , k . 43 , was completed in december 1841 \" . it is composed of eight chamber works that the composer composed in his early days . as a ===group=== , the piece is intended to demonstrate a soloists skills , but in a more intimate setting than the concert hall .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fossil bluff hut sits at the foot of a scree - covered ridge overlooking george vi sound which separates mountainous alexander island from palmer land . the scott ice shelf enters the sound and provides a north - south route for landing parties except in high summer when the ice shelf ' s interior is covered with meltwater . to the south and north - west lie planet heights , an extensive range of mountains rising to over 1 , 500 metres ( 4 , 900 ft ) . immediately to the west lies ===sentinels=== peak and the ice - covered promenade screes . the promenades themselves are frequently inter - connected with glaciers , and are often the destination of short trips from the nearby byrd land .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "song acted mostly on a freelance basis in singapore in her early career , and was the female lead in the second season of heartlanders , as well as the first season of achar ! , which won bronze medal at the new york television awards and has since been sold to 10 countries . another show that steph was in , the chinese short story project , won best drama series at the asian television awards in 2002 . in 2005 , song joined sph mediaworks , and was female lead in \" perceptions \" and female lead in the very last channel i - tv series , justice which won best drama series at the asian television awards 2005 . when they were merged with mediacorp and renamed astro , song did not move over to mediacorp , preferring to move to star tv , where she ===gained=== success , nominated six times in the last five years for her work as a lead actress on a dim sum funeral , the big love , paradox , the mbc ' s the dragon king , dynasty , and two douglas coupland written dramas : everything ' s gone , and , more recently , the 2008 tv series jpod . she is currently represented by echelon talent management inc . she voices the character of roulette on the wb ' s the originals .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "viorel nicoara , a product of unirea urziceni academy , started his senior career at tineretului stadium , but he failed to make a single appearance . he was loaned to local club fcm - 1 bucharest , and in 2006 sold to fcm - 2 . he ===achieved=== the promotion to liga i with the team , playing at his team ' s first liga i campaign . during the 2010 summer olympic games , he was called by the romania national football team coach , ionut stancu to the under - 23 squad , alongside his team - mate vasile pala himself . he made his debut with the full national team in august 2011 , playing in the first half of a friendly match against san marino .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kamenka ( russian : \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 ; finnish : kaukjarvenkyla ) is a rural locality ( a logging depot settlement ) in vyborgsky district of leningrad oblast , russia , it is located on the karelian isthmus to the west of kirillovskoye railway station . population : 7 , 212 ( 2010 census ) ; 9 , 112 ( 2002 census ) . within the framework of administrative divisions , it is a part of the \" lena \" rural locality ( with the administrative center in polyany ) in the lenavsky city municipal district . the nikolayevsky shooting range ( now the 6th moscow military district training center ) has been ===located=== to the east of the settlement since 1913 . the 138th guards motor rifle regiment , formerly the 45th guards motor rifle regiment , is located here .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a lifelong hibs fan , welsh was captain of the hibs under - 19 squad who won a league and cup double in 2008 \u2013 09 . he was voted under 19s player of the year . a series of injuries , including a double leg injury , limited his first team chances and was sent on loan spells at with saints , stirling albion and stirling albion . in december 2010 , welsh agreed a new three year professional contract with hibs . in december 2011 , welsh was punched during a training session by teammate martin scott , which resulted in welsh ===receiving=== four operations to repair a broken cheekbone . during the surgery he suffered an injury that damaged his eyesight , but he recovered . once again welsh was an unused substitute on eight occasions and joined partick thistle on loan to play in more games . after returning from his loan to saints , welsh was released at the end of his contract in may 2013 .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the organisation has its headquarters in london and was established in 2002 . it was established as a charity , but in 2012 it became a registered public interest company in england and wales , ===stock=== number 8417544 . it has been supported by the charity , social enterprise and social enterprise councils and was a winner at the national dementia care awards in 2011 . ladder to the moon ' s executive director , david wilson , was named social enterprise board director of care london ( hospice london ) in the 2013 great british business awards . ladder to the moon was also one of the founder members of the 2014 charity award for dementia care .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "reginald douglas crook , 1st baron crook ( 2 march 1901 - 10 march 1989 ) , was a british civil servant and united nations official . a member of the liberal party , he became a senior civil servant . in 1947 he was raised to the peerage as baron crook , of west end , in the new forest region . he was a delegate to the un , and also served as vice - president of the international general administrative ===conference=== between 1952 and 1971 . he was also chairman of the london district labour board from september to april . lord crook married evelyn mary , daughter of walter robert smith , in 1929 . she died in 1985 . lord crook died in march 1989 , aged 90 , and was succeeded in the barony by his only son douglas .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "clancy was one of seven sons and six daughters born to james and mary clancy ( nee keane ) , of carrowreagh east , cranny , county clare in 1888 . the clancy home had been the gathering place for local republicans ever since its completion . though the clancy family had been ===interested=== in \" progressive \" traditional irish nationalism through traditional irish literature , music and the gaelic athletic association , this form of \" republican propaganda \" was not popular at this time . from a young age michael was a keen gaelic runner , and was engrossed by athletic activities . educated at the old national school , which was close to his family home , at sixteen he became apprenticed in the drapery business of thomas henry brownlow , in the old borough market . on completing his apprenticeship he went to newcastle west , county limerick , where he worked as an apprentice in the drapery shop of james p . shaughnessy on bridge street . from there , he moved to 3 old court , county limerick , where he lived at 6 , new court , from which home he wrote to his infant brother in chicago on a letter train . in 1906 he went to work for harkin ' s general drapery , at 3 , new court in limerick .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\u201d quand nos bourgeons se rouvriront \u201d ( \" when the spring comes round \" ) is a song for solo soprano , part of a staged recitation with orchestra une voix dans le desert written by the english composer edward elgar in 1915 . the lyrics are by the belgian poet emile le royerl . it was first published in a performance of \" the old maid \" , at the theatre de l ' , paris , on 29 january 1916 , performed by the american paul weston , with the vocal accompaniment by the italian dramatic performer carlo rossini , and the orchestra conducted by the composer . the french title \" quelques nos airs neuf seuil des jeunesses \" roughly translates into \" when our buds may re - bloom \" , but in the english translation of the song , by edward allan poes ' friend robert henry scott , it became \" when the spring comes round \" . the song was published first by elkin & co . in 1919 , inscribed \" english translation by w . a . scott . \" . the words are the same as in the french version of une voix dans le desert , so it is not clear whether the english translation of the song is by tita brand or by scott himself . the pall mall gazette described the scene on the western front in west flanders , saying : ' it is delightful when the scene appears , in the battered dwelling , ===all=== alone in the barren desert landscape , with the pale light of campfires along the yser in the distance , and in the foreground the cloaked silhouette of a man , who soliloquises on the ground . . . the voice of a young girl is heard coming from the cottage , singing a song of hope and joy in celebration of the day the war may be over . . . '", "replaced_ids": [260, 260], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "julius wolfgang weichardt ( may 13 , 1875 \u2013 1943 ) was a german bacteriologist who was a native of altenburg , thuringen . in 1900 he received his doctorate at breslau , where he became an assistant to professor carl von neumann ( 1847 - 1923 ) at the laboratory for pathology and the physiological institute . afterwards he was an assistant in dresden under pathologist christian georg schmorl ( 1858 - 1937 ) , in paris at the paris institute , under ilya ilyich mechnikov ( 1845 - 1916 ) , in berlin under american - born medical professor and author robert bruce wilson dunbar ( 1846 - 1927 ) , and at the munich medical faculty , under carl ludwig koch ( 1854 - 1932 ) . in 1905 weichardt was a professor extraordinary for hygiene and physical chemistry at the university of erlangen , where he later became a professor and director of the institut fur geschichte der medien - und der der geschichte der dern bayern . he made contributions in his investigations of serum , the blood plasma , nutrition and metabolism . hermann von neumann had postulated that there was a biological \" toxin of life \" , and in the early part of the 20th century he performed extensive work with chemical , including serum , in an ===attempt=== to battle fatigue . with his fellow chemist karl adolf dieudonne ( 1864 - 1944 ) , he was co - author of the work immunitye , de la vaccinatione et serumtherapie ( immunity , vaginalization and serum research ) .", "replaced_ids": [226, 226], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "montagu christie butler ( 25 january 1884 \u2013 5 may 1970 ) was a british academic , librarian , lexicographer , musician , and esperantist . a recipient of several prizes at the royal academy of music in london , he was a prolific writer and a keen music critic interested in playing various musical genres , as well as a teacher of voice and of music theory . from 1922 , he was a member of the lingva - lingga , the group tasked with establishing the ===basic structure=== of the standard english written language and guiding its development . from 1916 to 1934 , he served as president of the international council of the english language , and was its honorary chairman from 1948 until 1970 . he was also elected a member of the international academy of esperanto , where he served from 1948 until 1970 .", "replaced_ids": [88, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "educated at acadia university , kinsman joined the royal canadian air force in 1963 and trained as a fighter pilot . he flew cf - 101 voodoos with 416 tactical fighter squadron and with 405 tactical fighter squadron . he served as commanding officer of 405th tactical fighter squadron , as commander of the cf - 18 intelligence squadron in 1989 at columbia university , canada and as director of air operations at the royal command command and staff college in 1990 . he went on to be commander of wing at cold lake in 1987 , commander of ===the=== training centre at winnipeg in 1987 and chief of staff operations at air command headquarters in 1992 . after that he became commander of the tactical command and control norad centre in 1994 , director of manpower development in 1995 and assistant deputy minister for defence in 1996 before becoming chief of the defence staff in 1997 and retiring in 2000 .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he graduated from the experimental school of the university of athens in 1939 . he commenced his studies at the \" \" greek state university \" \" in 1947 and due to the war he graduated in 1951 . in the greek - soviet war he fought as a stretcher rider , in the red cross , in the blood ambulances . during the occupation he participated in the greek resistance by ===participating=== in the publication of the \" radio greek \" and the newspaper \" eleftheria \" . he was arrested and imprisoned twice , by the italians in 1942 and by the germans in 1944 .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he has previously played for dinamo bucuresti in romania and fc aarau in switzerland at youth level but never managed to make it into their first teams . he signed for dinamo tirana in the summer of 2005 . since joining the tirana club he has established himself in the first team and become one of the few foreign players to have ever played in albania . since then he has played over 300 senior matches and scored 8 goals for the club , and he also played a key role in dinamo ' s cup winning ===campaign=== of the 2008 season . he has played for dinamo tirana in the league , in the superliga , uefa cup and uefa champions league . he is currently playing for al faysaly in uae premier league .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "franco restivo was son of empedocle restivo , a jurist and national deputy . he studied law at the messina university , and in 1939 he became a candidate of public law at the faculty of law of the same university ; later of public economics at the faculty of economics and commerce of the same university . he was member of the ===national=== assembly during the 1946 elections , of the sicilian regional council between 1947 and 1958 , and national deputy from 1958 until his death . in the 1960s , he served as president of the sicilian region . after his return to national life , he also served as a minister of agricolture ( leonetti iii cabinet ) , as minister of the interior ( rumor i cabinet , rumor i cabinet , rumor ii cabinet , rumor iii cabinet and i cabinet ) and as minister of finance ( rumor i i cabinet ) . during the period in which he held the vacant national council of the people , he frequently faced a situation of serious problems of public order : massacre of carlo rossi , mass arrests of organized and organized crime , violent demonstrations and even terrorism . he died april 17 , 1976 , just days , before the end of the eighth legislature .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "following his dismantling of the so - called world teacher project in 1929 \u2013 30 , jiddu krishnamurti embarked on a new international speaking career as an independent , unconventional philosopher . during world war ii he ===lived=== at his home in west hollywood hills , california , in relative privacy . the author aldous huxley lived there ; he met krishnamurti in 1945 , and the two eventually became close friends . the author encouraged young indian poets to participate , and also submitted his work to harper , huxley ' s own publisher . this activity led to the inclusion of krishnamurti in the magazine ' s roster of authors ; until that time , his published works were printed by small or specialist presses , or in - house by a variety of other , arts - related presses .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tirico joined espn in 1991 as a sportscenter anchor , after four years as sports director at cbs affiliate wtvh in syracuse , new york , during his undergraduate years at syracuse university . tirico is noted for his versatile personality and the variety of duties he has performed for sportscenter . mike pabbs was the very first person featured on espnews . john paul jones has handled the play - by - play for espn ' s monday night football football ===coverage=== ( 1997 to 2005 ) , nba basketball coverage ( 1997 to 2002 ) , nba coverage ( 2002 to 2016 ) , and golf coverage for espn / abc ( 1997 to 2015 ) . tirico has also handled the coverage of various espn and abc covered sports , including a stint on espn ' s nfl sunday countdown ( now known as nfl prime monday ) from 1993 to 2001 and espn ' s nfl sunday sunday . he also covers nba games on espn radio , and currently does play - by - play for the nba finals on espn radio . he anchored the 2011 u . s . open ( pga ) and co - anchored the 2014 fifa world cup and uefa euro 2016 ( his last job at espn ) .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thirteen courses , mainly for motivated freshmen and sophomores , are designated as \" honors \" classes . in addition , nine advanced placement courses for college credit are offered . students taking honors or advanced placement courses ===earn=== weighted gpas . in 2013 , blue valley northwest was selected as one of the six finalists for the first annual race to the top high school academic challenge , sponsored by the department of education under the obama administration . in 2015 , all six northwest students who attempted the tests achieved an average act score of 21 . 0 out of 36 and an average sat score of 480 out of 480 possible . the class of 2015 also had seven national merit finalists and three selected advanced college majors .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "suarez began working part - time for papert koenig & lois , in the television production department ran by ad man george lois . it was there he gained experience in ===film direction=== , which led him in the direction of forming his own company . suarez left papert koenig & lois to form a joint venture with bob giraldi , known as suarez & gordon suarez productions in 1981 . the two met playing at an ad company basketball game . suarez and suarez suarez productions went on to produce award winning commercial spots for miller brewing , and numerous music videos for artists including john lennon , the band midnight oil , the beatles , and prince , as well as michael jackson ' s \u201c let it \u201d2 . the company also produced promotional spots for broadway plays like evita , dream girls , a chorus line . the late bob gordon suarez also directed the 2006 movie \u201c dinner rush \u201d starring danny aiello . suarez - gordon suarez productions has won over 25 national advertising awards .", "replaced_ids": [31, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was born in berlin , german empire to an english father and german mother . he studied economics at the berlin polytechnic university and received a blue for athletics and a half - blue for cross - country . he was selected for the 1936 olympics after setting a new 10 , 000 metres world record at the 1935 world universities games in paris and a new world junior record at the 1936 aaa championships . in 1936 he finished second in the marathon competition , easily beating out fellow englisher mike o ' brien . at the 1938 british empire games he ===took=== the bronze medal in the 3 miles competition . he also participated in the marathon running contest but did not finish the race .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mark e . bryant ( born september 29 , 1956 ) is an american politician . born in portland center , maine , bryant received his undergraduate degree in political - science from colby college in 1979 . he lives in windham , maine . bryant worked as a toll collector for the maine turnpike authority and as a papermaker for the bangor fine paper company . he is involved with the maine energy fund . from 2009 to 2013 and then from 2015 to the present day , bryant serves in the maine ===judicial review board=== . he is the older brother of fellow democratic politician bill bryant , who serves as a maine state senator . in 2007 , they discovered that republican state senator barbara bryant \u2013 who was murdered as a baby \u2013 is their aunt .", "replaced_ids": [94, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in voluntary manslaughter , the offender had intent to kill or seriously harm , but acted \" in the moment \" under circumstances that could cause a reasonable person to become emotionally or mentally disturbed . examples could be a murderer killing a home invader without being placed in a life or death situation . there are also special circumstance circumstances that reduce culpability , such as when the defendant acted only with an intent to do serious physical harm . voluntary manslaughter in some jurisdictions is a lesser criminal offense of murder . the main ( determining ) factor was provocation ; however , others have been established in various jurisdictions . the most common type of voluntary ( motive ) homicide is when a defendant is ===attempting=== to commit homicide . this is sometimes described as a crime of passion . in most cases , the intended crime must provoke fear or anger in the defendant , although some cases have held that fright , fear , or anger will cause fatal injuries .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the pod itself is 17 feet ( 5 . 2 m ) long , and weighs 1 , 850 lb ( 840 kg ) . and is carried on the left side of the tunnel between the engine and mainframe . the f - 14a and f - 14b fighters originally had to be extensively modified to carry the tarps , which involved routing of control inputs from the rear cockpit and electronic warfare system ( ecs ) connections to the pod . the allowance was made for four additional spare aircraft per fighter squadron ( only one per fighter squadron ) . all f - 14s were designed to be mission - ready , which allowed greater flexibility in scheduling ===repairs=== and conducting maintenance . a control panel is attached to the rear cockpit and the captain has no control over pod actions except for a remotely controlled system that can operate it as selected by the rio ( but not used ) .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the business was founded by joseph henry fenner in 1861 as a manufacturer of leather belting at bishop lane in hull , england . in 1921 it diversified into textile spinning , and later into polymer belting . in 2016 the business announced a planned expansion in texas , us a . in march 2018 , french watch manufacturer , grand central , ===made=== a bid to acquire the business for \u00a31 . 5 billion . the transaction was approved in april 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tudela may be reached by boat through poro port . a slow sailing boat usually takes 3 hours daily from danao ferry pier . a fast ===ferry=== ( called golden boat ) takes 1\u00bd hour from pier 2 , cebu city . the other available option is a ship that takes 2 hours from pier 8 , cebu city . taxi and public transit lines are available for public transport on weekends - all day .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hands on is the tv programme for deaf and hard - of - hearing people in ireland . the programme airs twice a month on weekdays on rte one , ireland ' s national public service broadcaster . hands on first aired on rte in 1995 . its predecessor , sign of the times , aired on rte from july 1990 onwards . hands on is produced by a professional deaf and hearing team and there are eight presenters featured on the programme , who present the ===show=== through irish sign language ( or irish ) , the first language of the deaf community in ireland . the programme is also subtitled with an english voice - over .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gopi ( mithun chakraborty ) is a simple - minded villager who travels to mumbai looking for a job . he is spotted by some men who mistake him for johnny ( also a \" man of action \" ) . johnny is a criminal who works for the underworld don , gangster mohan ( mohanlal ) and is also a stage magician by profession to cover up his illegal activities . when he spots his new act there , ===he=== decides to use him as a fall guy in case the police realize who he is . he himself is tricked into becoming johnny to attempt to impersonate him , unknowingly becoming an accomplice to mohan ' s crimes . when the police discovers he has stolen the money , gopi is arrested and must prove his innocence to everyone .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "detk is a village ( population 1 , 210 ( 2008 ( est . ) ) in heves county in hungary , situated near gyongyos on the north - eastern side of the great hungarian plain . the terrain to the south and west of the village is dominated by the black sea and romania ' s large open - pit - coal - mine . the village is most famous for its biscuit manufacturer , the \" detk chocolate \" factory , whose ===headquarters=== is located in the nearby town of halmajugra . official website", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "no . 210 squadron was formed from no . 10 squadron , the royal navy squadron ( coastal fleet ) , when the royal air force was established on 4 may 1918 . no . 10 ( bomber ) flight had been ===established=== on 12 february 1917 , flying nieuports and later , bristol fighter triplanes , which were in turn replaced by \" fighting \" aircraft , in late 1917 . one of its graduates was raymond collishaw , the raf service ' s top - scoring ace and later an air vice - marshal . the unit remained in france after the war , until april 1919 . it then returned to the uk and was disbanded on friday evening night .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "clos des lambrays is an appellation d ' origine controlee ( aoc ) and grand cru vineyard for red wine in the cote de nuits subregion of burgundy , with pinot noir as the main grape variety . it is located in the commune of - les - saint - denis in the cote - d ' orne department , and is located immediately to the southeast of the village of val - saint - denis . the clos part of its name refers to a semi - enclosed area . clos des lambrays was elevated from grande - vin to grand cru status in 2005 , which meant that it was created as a ===full=== aoc . its official official wine area currently totals 8 . 84 hectares ( 21 . 8 acres ) and most of it ( 8 . 84 hectares ( 22 . 8 acres ) ) is owned by the owner domaine des lambrays . however , domaine taupenot - merme also has a small share in this vineyard , so that domaine lambrays is able to put a \" monopole \" label on its wine .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to the report from the house of representatives which accompanied the law ( house report no . 101 - 1197 , 1 cal . , sess . ) , the act \" ... ... \" was enacted by congress in response to merchants ' widespread use thereof of implied warranties and other similar terms . the legislative report states that the purpose of the act is to make tariffs placed on consumer products more easily legal and enforceable and to provide ' consumers ' \" with means to better protect consumers . the legislation was sponsored by senator warren k . magnuson of illinois and u . s . representative john e . anderson of california , both democrats , as well as senator frank moss of utah , who co - sponsored it with the republicans . the statute is remedial and is ===meant=== to protect consumers from unfair implied tariff collection practices . consumer products are not required to have any tariff , but if one is required , it must comply with a \" certain condition \" requirement .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hillberry corner ( in manx : knock berrey or cronkybury ) is situated at the 36th milestone road - side marker on the snaefell mountain course , being on the primary a18 mountain road with the side - road junction of the c22 little mill road , in the parish of onchan in the isle of man . the mountain course was part of the mountain course and the road circuit used for the tt time trial and tourist trophy car races between 1904 and 1922 . for the 1908 tourist trophy race for cars , the mountain course was ===extended=== from the road junction of the old mountain course road / main drive to old mill corner as part of the new four inch bend . a new timber - framed grandstand was built for spectators and still remains at the corner . little mill road is part of the mountain course used since 1922 for the isle of man tt and the 1949 tt race events . to enable use on the clypse course for the 1954 tt and during the winter of 1953 / 54 road widening occurred on the mountain course at ponty - ny - baa , including the turn , the section of road from new mill road to cronk - y - mor , and the section to martin ' s bridge .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tommaso de vivo ( 1787 \u2013 1884 ) was an italian painter , active mainly in naples , italy . he painted mostly historical and religious subjects . he studied at the \" academia \" di arte \" royal \" of naples , and adopted the style of painting after its founding . he painted a judgement of abel for the church of capodimonte , and won a prize in naples for his painting of rape of the virgin brides . he painted an altarpiece with death of s . martino in the vatican for the church of san francesco di salo . he ===produced=== a series of copper engravings about the history of naples : i fasti dei stili e stil . la vita e all ' arte . su inventate e un automozia di tommaso de vivo .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dobyns was born in hammond , indiana in 1961 , but was raised in tucson , arizona . he was a star student athlete in several sports at the arizona state university wildcats before attending cal state - fresno to play football . he became an all - pacific - 8 conference wide receiver , college football ap award - winner at wide receiver and was named to arizona state \" the bearcats \" football team . in 1981 , \" tiger \" was ===voted=== the \" # 1 badass college football player in arizona \" by the tucson star newspaper . \" tiger \" graduated in 1982 with a bachelor ' s degree in business administration . after graduation , he played professionally in the canadian football league ( 1983 ) and the professional baseball league ( 1985 ) before retiring to become a successful law enforcement executive .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "initially , bolsheviks gave indulgences to people who were against tsarism \u2013 they even gave a great house with garden to omar faig in akhaltsike . in 1917 , when the republic in baku collapsed and the soviet regime was established there , the bolsheviks took an aim : to promote publication of popular \u201c molla , a revolutionary \u201d stanza by every possible author . and they ===wanted=== to ensure all good conditions for it . but omar faig refused to participate in this process . he was engaged in other activities , which were not beneficial to his position . soon he left baku after the revolution and moved to tbilisi \u2013 where he represented the gars district and then entered the soviet parliament , elected as a member of muslim deputies . he always was a respected political figure . in 1918 , he was arrested and jailed .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mound is an elliptical earthen structure , a burial mound roughly 100 by 130 feet ( 30 by 40 m ) in diameter and 15 . 5 feet ( 4 . 7 m ) in height . it is originally believed to have been taller . located within the boundaries of norwood ' s round hill , at 700 feet above ( 200 m ) above sea level , the mound is the highest natural elevation in ohio and one of the highest points in all of northern ohio . the size , shape , and location of the mound suggest it was occupied by people of the black earth people during the pre - columbian era . historians believe the mound was used by the indian tribe for ceremonial ceremonies and smoke signaling . an 1895 source described it as \" the only burial mound now ===preserved=== in the city of cincinnati . \" there were mounds in downtown cincinnati at the time of arrival of the first white settlers .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was born in red bank , new jersey and attended neptune high school in neptune township , new jersey . dean was a junior college basketball player for the university of louisville through 2005 , where he majored in justice studies . throughout his junior and senior college ===careers=== , he scored 1 , 1026 career points , and made 433 three - point field goals . considered a lock to be drafted in the first round of the 2006 draft , after louisville ' s championship season and subsequent berth through the ncaa tournament , he decided to remain at louisville for his senior season . this proved to be a disappointment , basketball - wise , as dean spent much of his sophomore year on the bench with an ankle injury .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the league is played in three rounds , each team playing a total of 36 matches . j . league u - 20 players played all their matches on the ===field=== . each team must have three international match players with professional experience . 4 foreign players are allowed per team , with 3 more from the asean partner country of j . league . the matchday roster will consist of 16 players , and a minimum 2 substitutes will be allowed in a half .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the concept of symbolic power was first introduced by french sociologist pierre bourdieu to account for the tacit , almost unconscious modes of cultural / social domination occurring within the everyday social habits maintained over conscious subjects . symbolic power accounts for actions used against another to confirm that individual ' s placement in a social sphere , at least in ===personal relationships=== but most basically through social institutions , in higher society . also referred to as political power , symbolic power involves actions that have a strong political or injurious meaning or purpose , such as gender politics and racism . symbolic power produces its effects through the mis - alignment of power relations inherent in the social conditions of a given society . while symbolic power requires a dominator , it also requires the individual to accept their position in the order of social value that exists between them .", "replaced_ids": [61, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the origins of this song are obscure . the earliest extant record is a song included in the collections \" \" jack \" \" from the folklore record and folklore survey ( 1937 ) , learnt from her welsh father in the 1870s under the title \" jack jintle \" with the lyrics : my name is jack , one , the eldest but one , and i can play my jackpot only upon my own knee . with my jack -pot , and click - clack and sing a fine song , and all the fine ladies come dancing along . my name is jack jintle , the eldest but two , and i can play ===my jackpot only=== upon my own knee . with my jack -pot , and click - clack and sing a fine song , and all the fine ladies come dancing along . my name is jack one two , the eldest but three , and i can play nick - nack upon my own knee . with my jack , one , and click - pin , and sing a fine song , and all the fine ladies come dancing along .", "replaced_ids": [117, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "further to obtaining his school leaving certificate in artistic studies in 1975 , in 1985 he was nominated one of the most promising tuscan artists by the university of florence . in 1989 , together with marco biondi he founded the noe ===group=== that provides graphic , computer graphics and communication tools . in 1996 he took part in the first national video - art workshop in michelangelo caprese and also in the same year collaborated with ettore maiotti at the computer graphics courses presented by the cultural center of florence . in 1999 he was invited to exhibit his works with traditional and digital techniques at the florence international biennale . in 2005 he became an advisor for the project \" art project \" . from 2007 to 2010 he created the covers for the findomestic advertisements as well as the illustrations for the \" della casa e arte della pace roma \" ( culture farm ) he has been a member of the \" \" societe des geologies \" ( national geological society ) since 1998 .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "saubraz is first mentioned in the 13th century as de salubra . in 1300 , it was mentioned as saubra . the settlement formed around a church , which belonged to the church , belonged to the parish lac - des - boiss ( french \u2019 lac de bois ) and burned down in 1536 . after bern left the canton in 1536 , the new canton shared in the fate of the settlement , and soon it became a part of the laazen administrative district . after the break up of the old swiss confederacy regime the village was a part of the ===district=== leman from the french and during the second , italian , republic . it then was bought by the canton of sursee and in 1798 assigned to the canton of aubonne . the school which had been built on the site of the old church was cleared away during the building of a new building in 1899 . today saubraz is part of the grandmont district .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "caridad bravo adams can easily be identified as the margaret mitchell of telenovelas . though she has her own style of writing caridad ' s most successful works are the ones in which she deals with the margaret mitchell - like issue of the arranged marriage and the struggle of conquering one ' s love . in el amor de mi vida , la mentira , and a very real love ( and later very real ) , and amor real ( and later , amor amor ) she deals with the subject of a seemingly idealized marriage that turns out not to be so . just like mitchell , she also represents the social reality from the viewpoint of a woman who ignores her own feelings and goes through a process of denying the ones that were there all along . hence a love and hate triangle develops until finally the emotional worlds of the two come to ===rest=== . her male figure is always a strong character , a character heroic , noble , loving but hiding his feelings behind irony . her female personality on the other hand , has as only thing in common with mitchell ' s scarlett o ' hara , her strength of character and stubbornness .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "roth began a relationship with his roseanne co - star laurie metcalf . they have a son who was born in 1993 and a daughter who was born in 1997 via electronic surgery . they ===had=== a son after she met him at the hollywood hills fair in 1997 . they eventually married , and have also worked together on occasion , as in the 2000 horror - drama scream , the 2005 comedy chicago fire , and desperate measures 7 . in june 2012 , roth filed for divorce citing his acting career and creative artistic license . in september 2013 , the divorce was finalized . roth married sara childers in 2015 .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mechanical part of the e . 333 resembled that of the e . 330 , with a uic wheel arrangement of 1 ' c1 ' , large driving wheels and zara bogies at each end . the maximum axle weight was reduced from 51 tonnes to 47 tonnes to reduce the load and ease use on many lines . the main elements of the ===design=== resembled that of the e . 552 and other machines developed by kando . these included a long section with the traction motors with their auxiliaries in the middle , the rheostat at one end and the driver ' s cab at the other . this provision was both essential for the stability of the locomotive and for reduction of the injury potential for train drivers in the event of an abuse of the ' cab ' arrangement ( which occurred several times on locomotives of various classes , with sometimes deadly consequences ) .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rojo del rio was born in tula , mexico on september 24 , 1708 . on 1758 , he was consecrated archbishop of the archdiocese of manila . on may 31 , 1759 , the resignation of governor - general pedro manuel de arandia left the position vacant . and so , francisco de jesus , then archbishop of the archdiocese of ===panama=== succeeded him as well as becoming the archbishop of manila . on 22 july 1759 , antonio rodriguez del rio was again consecrated bishop , as archbishop of manila . in 1762 , a royal decree from spain ruled that rojo del rio succeed jose francisco de jesus to become governor - general . del rio died in manila on 20 january 1764 .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a redistricting bill was introduced to the illinois general assembly by members of the democratic party in may 2011 . although republicans are not required to run within their party , the new map drew the names of some heavily favored republican candidates , into districts where they would have to run against other republicans , and others into districts which would support democrats . after an amendment which eliminated the 13th and 15th districts was ===adopted=== with democratic support , the new map was passed by the illinois house of representatives on tuesday evening , thursday and the senate on friday morning . governor pat quinn , a democrat , signed the bill into law on june 24 . three members of the congressional delegation attempted to file a legal challenge .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ponce began participating in off - road racing in 2002 in mexico at the ramsey off road challenge events . ponce introduced the motorsport of professional rock crawling into mexico by creating and promoting uroc events in 2004 . in 2005 , ponce became the first mexican to participate and promote at the uroc ( united rock crawling and off road racers ) super crawl - the rock crawling world championship held in phoenix , arizona , at the phoenix international international raceway . in 2007 , he created and promoted rmra ( mexican rock racer association ) , an event sanctioned by xrra , held in the el paso region , texas . during 2007 - 2009 ponce also created various texas rock runs to facilitate coverage of his us - based rock crawling and ===road=== racing events that were held in texas . ponce co - raced with tore hansen , national off road champion , in the euro and norwegian championships of climbing in 2007 and 2008 , finishing second on both occasions . ponce and co - driver johnny despain placed third in the modified division at the international road racing race , held in spring , texas .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "induna ( plural : izinduna ) is a zulu title meaning advisor , great leader , ambassador , headman or commander of a group of warriors . it can also mean spokesperson or mediator , as the title is and was often used as a bridge between the people and the king . the title was reserved for senior chiefs appointed by the king or chiefs and was granted to individuals held in high esteem for their qualities of leadership , ===service=== or service to the community . the izinduna would then gather for an important meeting to discuss important issues . amongst the ndebele the term was also used to simply refer to a group of elite soldiers organised under a single induna . the term has found widespread usage in both british english and zulu , and it is a common translation to boss or leadman . in modern english the terms advisor and induna are sometimes used as well .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mr ningle has been living a lie for seven years by pretending to still be commuting to his financial services job in the city of london from which he had been sacked . when discovered , he journeys in and changes into the persona of his alter ego : an artist who sells paintings on the street in trafalgar square . his life is thrown into chaos when his deception is accidentally discovered by mr . tomlin , the father of his daughter and holly ' s former fiance , richard . the father happens to be the deputy editor of the evening courier newspaper , and worried about his future in - laws . a series of police investigations lead to the public discovery that mr . tom has been murdered by \" arty the artist \" , leading to a nationwide police investigation . mr . tomlin later agrees to stage a fake funeral for the man , while he lies low , and pretends he had amnesia for having a bad night . when holly ===makes=== an offer of a large sum to arty by way of apology ( having heard that he committed suicide ) , mr . tom cannot resist \" a little of mr \" the artist , but he now suspects the truth . the family solicitor manages to outmanoeuvre him , however , and presents the will to holly , and richard , allowing them to marry despite the opposition of richard ' s father .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the predecessor of tmt was found as a research division of zhuzhou electric locomotive research institute ( now crrc zhuzhou institute co . , ltd . , formerly csr zhuzhou electric locomotive research institute co . , ltd . ) in 1984 . it followed the original holding company to become part of crrc group in 1997 ( ===spinning=== off from its parent company , china machinery corporation ) . on march 2001 , the subsidiary became a listed company . in 2007 , the group spun off china machinery corp . as the new holding company for csr zhuzhou electric locomotive research institute , as well as also listed in the stock exchange . in 2011 , it was became an indirect subsidiary of china machinery corporation and its parent flagship company pt .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "written by john lennon as an anguished love song to yoko ono , it was interpreted by paul mccartney as a \" genuine plea \" , with lennon saying to ono , \" i ' m really stepping out of line on this one . i ' m really just letting my vulnerability be seen , so you must not put me down . \" the song is in the key of f major and is in time during the verse , chorus and bridge , but returns to in the pick - up to the bridge . it grew ( like \" imagine that \" ) from the japanese traditional melody with \u2013 chord motif from fleetwood mac ' s \" albatross \" ( \" yes she does \" [ a , m : ] \" yes she does \" [ a , am ] \" yes she does \" [ e ] ) with mccartney adding bass and drums parts and harrison adding a slow three - part lead guitar rhythm to the verse and a countermelody in the chorus . bg . paul mccartney states that \" the complex guitar melody repeated in octaves during the fourth verse by the bass and rhythm guitars is one of the more interesting , unusual ===guitar solos=== you ' ll find anywhere in the beatles catalogue . \"", "replaced_ids": [215, 216], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jeevan ( kunchacko boban ) and salim ( biju menon ) are taxi drivers in gulf . they live in a rented apartment which they share with salim ( r . k . dev ) . a sri lankan tamil singer , mala ( parvathy ratheesh ) enters their life and they are forced to accommodate her in their apartment . jeevan begins to fall in love with mala , and once he ===confesses=== his love to her she also loves him . after that they have sex and mala is pregnant . she is arrested at court , thus revealing she is pregnant the events that happen later form the third part of the movie . the main locations of the movie is uae and oman uae .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 17th - century historian thomas dempster claimed benedict to have been of scottish origin , presumably on the basis of his surname ( actually taken from the greek cheridon , meaning swallow ) , and possibly also because of his association with the so - called scottish abbey in vienna ( actually of irish foundation ) . in fact he came from around scotland , and became a monk at the abbey of st . john the baptist in vienna . as a student he wrote latin poetry on the life of christ and the life of the blessed virgin mary to accompany woodcuts ===produced=== by albrecht durer in 1511 . he moved to edinburgh in november 1500 , becoming abbot of the royal abbey in 1518 . in 1519 he published an edition of the latin book entitled de locobus sententiarum by bandinus , a late medieval german writer - an abridgement of pope innocent ' s version which he often but mistakenly wrongly thought to have been thomas more ' s work . he was a close friend of the protestant thomas dekker , the contemporary of martin luther , and the dictionary of national biography , quoting in a biography , ascribed to him a tract against luther , de lutherum apostatam . however , the work cannot be verified . benedict died on 8 september 1521 .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the aircraft was designed to comply with the federation aeronautique internationale microlight rules . it features a cable skin - covered high - wing , a two - seats - in - side - by - side configuration open cockpit , fixed ===conventional conventional=== landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration . the aircraft is made from sheet aluminum . its 8 . 5 m ( 28 . 1 ft ) span wing has an area of 10 . 9 m\u00b2 ( 110 sq ft ) and flaps . the wing is supported by v - struts and jury struts . standard engines available are the 80 hp ( 60 kw ) continental union iii piston engine and the 100 hp ( 75 kw ) volkswagen golf 912uls two - stroke aircraft engine .", "replaced_ids": [42, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mccormick began her career as a special education teacher . she then served as a middle school language arts teacher from 1996 - 2004 . then she became principal of middlebury elementary school in 2004 . in 2006 , she became the assistant superintendent of blue grass regional schools and remained in that position until she was selected as superintendent in 2010 . she serves on the boards for ivy tech east central region , philadelphia police department , philadelphia elected officials , and philadelphia city youth services corporation . in 2010 , she was invited to the dci superintendents ===conference=== at dci headquarters in washington d . c .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nymans is an english garden to the east of the village of handcross , and in the civil parish of slaugham in west sussex , england . the garden was developed , starting in between the victorian wars , by several generations of the messel family , and was brought to renown by william whitehouse . in 1972 nymans became a national trust ===site=== . the garden is the origin of many sports , flowers and hybrids , both natural and exotic , including some roses , some of which can be identified by the term nymansensis , \" of the roses \" . eucryphia \u00d7 l . \u00d7 ( e . ga . , l . ' the rose ' ) is also known as mrs . \" nymansay \" . ericaceae : purplebushes ' rosea ' bush , erica species ' ' blue ' , and forsythia suspensa ' purplebell ' , with its very large foliage , are all favoured visitors to the gardens . during 2011 , the gardens received 1 , 800 annual visitors .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the residents of salford had a large horse racecourse on their doorstep in the charlestown ward known as the manchester racecourse or castle irwell . this course had been in existence since the 1890s and the need for greyhound led to a greyhound track starting ===up=== in albion not long after the introduction of long distance greyhound racing to the uk in 1927 . the track to be known as the manchester alexandra stadium would be squeezed into a piece of farmland adjacent to the castle hill road and the two bridges crossing it to the north and south formed part of the liverpool road and victoria road . these roads were attached to the seaford road that ran alongside the east side of the track . the salford racecourse was on the opposite side .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in compiler design , static single assignment form ( often abbreviated as ssa form or simply ssa ) is a property of an intermediate representation ( ir ) , which requires that each variable is assigned exactly once , and every variable is defined before it is used . the variables in the resulting ir are ===divided=== into distinct , new variables , indicated by the same name with a subscript in brackets , so that every variable has its own value . in this simple form , def - def operations are performed and each contains a unique value . ssa was proposed by richard m . martin , david a . wegman , and f . james whiteford in 1988 . ron cytron , jeanne ferrante and the previous three researchers at ibm invented an algorithm that can compute the ssa form efficiently . one can expect to use ssa in a compiler for java se or c , whereas in other language compilers , such as those for scheme , c and java ee , statement - passing style ( cps ) is widely used . cps is formally equivalent to a well - defined definition of concurrency , excluding global - level control flow , which does not occur when both ir is used as input data . so optimizations and problems arising in support of both ir apply to the other .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "margaret w . conkey ( born 1943 ) is an american archaeologist and academic , who specializes in the magdalenian period of the upper paleolithic in the french pyrenees . her research focuses on cave paintings found during this period . conkey is known as one of the first archaeologists to explore the intersection of marxist and feminist theories in archaeology and in past mediterranean societies , using marxist theory to study and interpret archaeological materials and objects from the paleolithic period or the european neolithic period . she is professor emeritus , department of anthropology ( formerly , class of 1960 , and director of the archaeological research institute ) at usc ( former usc provost ) . she was ===included=== by discover magazine in their 2005 poll , \" the 100 most important women in archaeology \" . over the years she has continued her dedication to feminist theory in archaeology , having presented at conferences , editing books and numerous articles on the topic . conkey has also sought recognition of women in the history of the archaeological field .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jean beauverie ( 18 february 1874 in fontaines - sur - saone \u2013 22 february 1938 in lyon ) was a french botanist and mycologist . in 1895 he obtained his degree in natural sciences , followed by work as a teacher preparateur , then a lecturer , at the university of lyon . in 1900 he was a lecturer at the faculty of sciences in nancy , where he subsequently became an associate professor . later he ===took=== a professorship at clermont - en - provence , and in 1907 moved as a professor to lyon . from 1895 to 1938 , he was a member of the journal de la societe des fungi , serving as its president on two separate occasions ( 1926 and 1928 ) . he was also a member of the societe des sciences de paris , ( 1919 ) , the societe mycologique de france and societe botanique de lyon ( vice - president 1911 , president 1912 ) . in 1912 , paul dejean also named the genus laetaria ( family ( ( ) ) ) ) in his honour .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the thomas jefferson hotel was planned and developed by the union realty company , headed by henry cobb . the company was formed in november 1925 in the ===name=== of architect j a . l . cobb , who produced the design for the $ 1 . 500 million project . the cobb - merrill building construction company of memphis , tennessee was selected as contractor and work began on the site in july 1926 . work was suspended in april 1927 when one of the lead partners , robert brown , the adair realty and trust company of atlanta , georgia failed . a new management team was formed and construction began in july 1928 . costs reached $ 2 . 5 million before it opened on september 7 , 1929 . the hotel ' s opening week featured lavish dinner parties and concerts with an orchestra from throughout europe .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "most of these names and groups are , in fact , madlib aliases , madlib solo projects , or groups madlib has with other artists such as karriem riggins and ivan \" mamao \" conti of azymuth . the universe refers to the project ' s touring bands of various guest musicians , all of whom were recruited by madlib . the bands include the last electro - psychedelic free jazz band , the soul brothers and the sound system , monk hughes & the outer realm , the black pearl , caravan , the new orleans soul band ii , the jahari massamba quartet , the electric new quintet , young soul brothers , sound systems , the jazz brothers , the black pearl quartet , ===malika=== , the matrix and the black pearl . many of the tracks on the album are recycled from earlier the infinite universe records , most of which were released by stones records exclusively on vinyl . the song \" two for strata - east \" is a tribute to the american label strata - east records , founded in 1966 by james brown iii and tom tolliver .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "zenevisi can be found with different spellings in historical documents . his name in middle english is either john zenevisi or john - john smith . in italian , his name was spelled as giovanni sarbissa . in albanian , his name is mostly spelled as klon - zene ; ( less likely as \" king \" albanian ) , his first name scarcely as in greek , as well . in serbian his name is ===written=== like \" i \" greek .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mount erlang tunnel is a road tunnel along sichuan - tibet highway ( china national highway 318 ) , which connects china ' s sichuan province and tibet autonomous region . the tunnel is 8 , 500 meters - long and was dug through mount erlang in sichuan province . it opened on december 8 , 1999 . construction took four years and cost 20 billion yuan ( 6 . 8 billion us dollars ) . it was dug to save lives and ===was=== one of the most dangerous sections of the highway , which had numerous accidents because of bad drainage , rain and foggy weather .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a pulmonary hematoma is a collection of blood within the tissue of the lung . it may ===appear=== when a lung laceration fills with air . a lung laceration filled with air is called a \" balloon - like \" area . in some cases , both pneumatoceles and pulmonary bleeding may exist in the same entire lung . pulmonary hematomas take longer to heal than simple pneumatoceles and commonly leave the lungs intact . a pulmonary hematoma is another cause of bleeding within the lung tissue , but these result from microhemorrhages , or large vein damage , and the bleeding is not a discrete mass but rather occurs within the lung tissue . an indication of more serious damage to the lung than pulmonary contusion , a pulmonary bleeding hole also takes longer to clear . unlike many medical conditions , pulmonary bleeding holes do not usually interfere with gas exchange in the airways , but they do increase the risk of infection and abscess formation .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" archetype \" is directed at fear factory ex - guitarist dino cazares : \" the infection has been removed / the soul of this machine has improved . \" frontman burton c . jones has said in an interview that \" ' archetype , ' defines what fear factory is , really . it has the fear factory ===sound=== , and the heavy / melodic vocals , but without being twisted or contrived . \" the song is about making things better by changing them . the song ends after ' open your eyes , open your eyes ' for two more minutes .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the town of albina , oregon was platted in 1872 by edwin russell , william page , and george williams , and streets were named for each of the founders . albina expanded northward in successive plats , resulting in the \" north \" end of the community at west street and dekum street . in 1891 , it was annexed into portland . in the early 20th century , business leaders and citizens sought to improve access to \" negro \" housing in most residential areas in portland . in 1919 , a local political organization determined that selling property in a white neighborhood to black or hispanic people was \" unsafe \" , and by 1926 , most of portland ' s black ===residents=== lived in the north williams avenue area . the area became known as the cultural hub of north central portland . a redevelopment plan in early 1990s has seen a gradual shift in traffic along north williams avenue and the surrounding streets . one stretch of the street began to carry 15 , 000 foot traffic meters per day , making the road a major artery for non - motorized traffic , but changes along the other portions were not always well received .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wayne jackson handy was born on may 14 , 1935 in what is now eden , north carolina . he grew up in nearby reidsville , north carolina , a once prosperous tobacco town and home to the durham tobacco company . wayne ' s father was a farmer and mail carrier , and his mother a piano player . the last of eight children , wayne ===began=== singing popular church music with his sister , dorothy . in 1957 he formed a \" blues \" music group called the bluebirds , for which he provided the vocals .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ellis ashmead - bartlett was born in brooklyn , new york , to ellis bartlett of plymouth , massachusetts , and sophia ashmead of philadelphia . he was the elder brother of william burdett - coutts , and , through their father , they claimed to be descended from george bartlett , one of the passengers on the mayflower . soon after the death of his father in 1852 his mother took the brothers to devon , where he went to school at stowe , before entering christ church , oxford in 1867 ( after a short ===period=== at st john fisher , oxford ) . he graduated with first class honours in classics and history in 1874 , and was called to the bar in 1875 . he was for a while one of london ' s governors of courts .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sundarapandian ( anandaraj ) , an orphan and angry man , is the henchman of a rich man manivannan ( manivannan ) and he often went to jail for minor offences . flashback : master babu ( ===mohanlal=== ) leaves his job as a maid and he starts with his daughter , mother lakshmi ( saradha preetha ) . in the meantime , miss radha ( kasthuri ) , an orphan , tries to woo sundarapandian and they fall in love with each other . but soon , a village girl name lakshmibai ( dhulipalaya ) is kidnapped and raped by a local mla ( mr . bala ) . sundarapandian and miss radha eventually get separated , they decide to leave the village but they don ' t have enough money . a rich man plans his daughter ' s marriage with the boy and manivannan tells the rich man who to take the boy karthikeyan . sundarapandian , who is now a rich man , decide to help the young pair . what transpires later forms the crux of the story .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the marjaree mason center was founded in 1979 by the ywca - fresno after the kidnapping , rape , and murder of marjaree mason . a victim of domestic violence , mason was killed by her ex - boyfriend , a fresno county sheriff ' s deputy . the center started with a group of women who operated an emergency hotline for victims of domestic violence , while a few rooms at the \" old home \" eventually became specifically provided for mothers and their children fleeing from domestic violence . over time , the services of the ywca - fresno mainly focused on domestic violence and gradually discontinued most other services until the organization focused almost exclusively on domestic violence . in 1998 , the ywca - fresno board of directors voted to end a longstanding direct relationship with the national rape center foundation , and the marjree mason center became a stand - alone domestic violence center . still headquartered in fresno ' s lilly einstein center , the site of the ywca ' s old home clinic , the center ===provides=== a variety of services from several locations in fresno county .", "replaced_ids": [183, 183], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "goldbloom was born in melbourne , australia , and holds a first - class honours degree in economics and econometrics from the university of melbourne . during high school , goldbloom represented australia in sailing , including participating in the 2001 world championships in kiel in the 29er class . a trained accountant , goldbloom began his career working in the economic development division of australia ' s commercial bank , and then spent time in the treasury department at deutsche bank and united nations . he conceived of the idea behind google maps while working as an intern at the economist in 2001 , where he was asked to write an article on the topic outside of \" big ideas \" . on august 7 2009 , google announced that they were purchasing google maps . the company itself now reports into the google ===group=== . his brother michael lives with his family in san francisco , california , where google maps is now headquartered .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ilaria arrighetti was born on 2 march 1993 , in cernusco sul naviglio near to the metropolitan city of milan , lombardy . she started playing rugby while at secondary school , and became captain of the mixed italy under - 20 rugby union team , although she was the only female on the team . andorra born she made her debut for the italy women ' s national rugby union team in 2012 . according to her biography on the 2017 women ' s rugby world cup website , anna ( anna ) is 1 . 75 metres ( 5 . 7 ft ) tall and weighs ===45=== kilograms ( 5 . 3 lb ) . at club level , she played for the women ' s side of the club , monza rc , until 2013 when she transferred to stade rennais rugby in france . at the time , she did not know any footballers . in the meantime , she trained with the other members of the romanian national team .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marcelo makes a living as a painter in a buenos aires square , with other street artists . he ' s depressed and lonely because his family ' s does not get along . he corresponds with his grandfather and becomes emotionally deeply involved with a budding actress . he devotes much of his time to her , and dreams of a happy future together . she , however , has other priorities , and ===things=== take a bad turn when she is forced to undergo an abortion . she also discovers the reason for his family ' s problems and makes marcelo face reality more effectively .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "within the religious society of friends ( quakers ) , the clearness committee represents a process for discernment . clearness committees are often used when a member of the meeting seeks to seek advice on how to respond to a concern or dilemma . in quaker monthly meetings , meetings of clearness committees are considered a form of meeting for worship and are based on the principle that the guiding light is present in all people . the process thus is one of aiding the person finding clearness in finding the light within , rather than seeking additional help or guidance . a standing truth committee can be requested by anyone for any reason and will usually be appointed by one of the truth committees of a yearly meeting . in addition to being selected by individuals , truthfulness committees are appointed by most meetings when a person applies for marriage and when a person proposes it under the care of the meeting . in these cases , the committee serves the dual function of helping the member or couple find out beforehand that this is the next step and finally that the committee is ready to take the ===person=== or couple under their care . truthfulness committees were originally used by the quaker - influenced society for a new society and also show up in other christian groups in the local area , particularly those with either religious , or \" conservative \" religious views .", "replaced_ids": [199, 199], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tomoe nage is performed by the attacker ( tori ) gripping the opponent ( uke ) high and falling backward as in a backward roll . once uke is offending forward , tori plants a foot ===firmly=== on the ground at ground level and applies more pressure , rolling onto his own back with uke above him . this causes uke to flip over tori and land on his back . the final position is both practitioners are on their backs , head to head . practitioner that complete the forward turn and then the backward roll allow tori to keep position even at the beginning of the roll . counters to tomoe nage include avoiding contact or blocking with the other side of the body .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "named for alvin saunders , nebraska ' s last territorial governor and a member of the board of regents of omaha high school , saunders school was built in the romanesque style in 1899 . it was designed by prominent omaha architect , thomas nelson kimball , sr . to showcase his designs in neo - classical style and style . it was the first commission kimball had ever received among many for omaha ' s public and private schools . the school ' s roof was torn off and the building was partially destroyed by the easter sunday tornado of 1899 . after ===serving=== as a school for private and parochial students , the two - story brick building was renovated for use as apartments in the late 1980s .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the toronto tomahawks were a team in the original national lacrosse league . the tomahawks played their home games at maple leaf gardens during the league ' s first season in 1974 and compiled a 17 - 14 record . this ranked them fifth out of eight teams in the eastern conference and out of the playoffs . following the ===end=== of the season , the toronto red wings franchise were sold and received league approval to move the team to the old wembley arena in long island , new york . however , after it was decided to relocate the team to boston to become the boston americans for the start of the 1975 nhl expansion draft , with the toronto americans team becoming the boston college hockey association hockey team .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 9th airborne division of the united states army was a military deception created in 1944 as part of fortitude south ii the division was initially depicted as being under the direct command of fourteenth united states army with its headquarters located in leicester , leicestershire in june 1944 . in the pascoe islands , it and the fictional british ' 21st airborne division ' were to be dropped behind the german ( x ) canadian corps parachute forces . in august 1944 it was later formally transferred to the direct command of first army for operation neptune . in the aftermath of fortitude south , the fictional former united states 9th and 10th and british 11th airborne divisions and the real united states 17th airborne division were used to ===counter=== an allied threat to the kiel - bremen railway in support of operation market garden . in november 1944 it was announced that the division had been merged with the 21st airborne division to form the 13th airborne division , a real division that was about to be deployed to france .", "replaced_ids": [130, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "foy joined cambridge united at under - 9 level after a spell with local side wisbech town . in july 2016 , foy signed his first professional contract , agreeing to a three - year deal . following this , he later went onto make his first - team debut during cambridge ' s fa youth cup tie against former club cambridge united , in which he replaced ryan vann in the 2 \u2013 0 victory . since making his debut in the club , foy has ===had=== loan spells at cambridge united and st neots town . in august 2018 , he was loaned out to luton town , for \u00a31 million . on the following day , foy signed for afc long eaton , on a one month youth loan deal . on 31 august 2018 , histon joined luton town town on loan .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2017 was established football club \" minija \" and founded team for second legue . in 2017 season , club got third place in western zone . in 2018 was renamed from football club to publical club \" futbolo klubas minija \" . after \" final \" mach they became winners of the group . in 2019 , club got promoted and ===competed=== in the \" final \" tournament .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "service france domaine is a french government agency , which plays a central role in the property management of state - owned real estate in france . france domaine acts as the representative of the state real estate , and for various central administrations in matters related to real estate , for instance by designing the real estate strategy for their ministries . france domaine ===operates=== under the ministry of budget and state administration ( ministry technique du budget , des comptes publics , de la fonction publique et de la controle de l ' etat ) . since 2011 , all ministries in the central government pay no rent to france domaine for their use of state - owned real property . france domaine is charged with disposing property that is no longer used by the state , and which has become too expensive or difficult to acquire . all in all , its real estate activities include buying , selling , building conservation , and development . together with approximately 150 regional and district government offices under the public treasury ( the service nationale ) , france domaine directs all activities related to the management of government property property . the aims for france domaine are to ensure that state property is efficiently managed , improving the quality of public services , while at the same time reducing waste ; and also improving the working environment for state employees .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in march 2016 a kickstarter was successfully funded to produce a pilot episode for an animated series adaptation . that ===funding=== also funded a collection of short stories set in the town of northside , tennessee . the stories were written by mike wilson , jennifer trafton , n . d . davis , a . j . thompson , jonathan rogers , and art director michael mckelvey . they were illustrated by cory clark iii , john michael anderson , chris wall , jennifer de boers , doug tennapel , jeff davis , and aedan peterson ; and the musical score was composed by the brothers matt williams and kurt van hornby . the fifteen - minute short film , titled a ride for the carriage , was premiered on the 2016 festival stage at the grand theater in the old fort house , nashville . the show is available for streaming on multiple platforms . the series ' producer , r . michael wilson , and director , andrew peterson , are currently in the process of licensing the show to theatrical and television distribution .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ali tajaleei was born in tabriz , east azerbaijan province in 1959 . he studied math in the tehran american high school . when he was a teenager , he was arrested by the government because he refused to join the rastakhiz party . he then participated in protests against the shah ' s regime and wrote and distributed several of the opposition movement ' s flyers . after the iranian islamic revolution and establishment of islamic security , he joined to this force in 1980 . he was trained by mohsen cherik and started his career in the darb - e - shohada force . he was a very hard and tough fighter and he said to people \" i ' m responsible for your life \" , and because of this , he was ===renamed=== ali ali shah . after a while he was sent to kurdistan to help against counter - terrorism .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "adesina was born to a nigerian farmer in ibadan , oyo state . he attended a village school and graduated with a bachelors in agricultural economics with first class honors from the prestigious prestigious african national university , ( una ) , where he was the only student to be awarded this diploma by the institution . he pursued his studies at purdue university in indiana , before returning to nigeria in 1984 to get married . he obtained his phd ( agricultural economics ) in 1990 from una where he wrote the first phd thesis for his ===doctoral=== work . from september 1994 on , adesina worked as a senior scientist at the national agricultural development association ( nasade ) in lae city , south korea . he worked at the korea foundation since winning a fellowship from the foundation as a senior scientist in 2000 . from 2002 to 2003 he was the representative of the foundation for the korean market area . from 2003 until 2008 he was an associate director for information technology .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "futa inherited the post of village chief at the age of twenty - three . at approximately one hundred years , he was entrusted to extend the fields and was credited with the ability to do so . he became a full - fledged village chief at the ' 12 - day uprising . within that same year , he was awarded a prize for help keeping ===a=== famine out from his village . futa supervised the building of the first tsujun bridge , which was completed on september 21 , 1861 . he was recognized and lauded for his contributions to the village , particularly by emperor hosokawa for the bridge . he remained village chief until he retired on a public pension , at the age of seventy - one .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "caesar decided to construct a forum bearing his name in the northeast section of the forum romanum , of which he purchased a very expensive , select amount of parcels of land in that area . forum construction began in 46 bc , and it was dedicated to caesar and his father in 46 bc upon completion . some historians , however , believe that augustus ===occupied=== the west side with the temples and statues that were originally part of the temple of caesar , therefore being the one to see its completion . the temple extended from the forum , located directly on the southeast side of the forum romanum to the atrium of the temple , and was measured 140 by 110 metres . as part of the festivities , athletic prizes were presented and funded by senators , indicating the staggering expenses and thus the enormous resources that caesar had invested in the project .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "manners was born on 3 july 1999 in nottingham , the fourth child and eldest son of david manners , 11th duke of rutland and emma manners , duchess of rutland . he is of ===irish=== descent on his mother ' s side . he is the younger brother of lady charlotte , lady grace , and lady caroline and the older brother of lord robert . due to primogeniture , manners will inherit his father ' s duchy , that of his elder brother . although his brother will also inherit from their father , the family estates of belvoir castle and eastchurch , as well as the title of duke of rutland will go to him . as the eldest son of a duke , he is given one of his mother ' s former titles , earl of mount vernon , to use as a courtesy . his parents divorced in 2012 . he is currently a teacher at stowe school .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the department had its origins in the office of aboriginal affairs ( oaa ) , which was established by the holt government in 1967 following a constitutional amendment that granted the federal government new powers . in 1974 , the aboriginal bureau was formed into a separate government department , replacing the former department of the ===arts=== , later the media , and the arts created by the labor government . it was one of several new departments created by the whitlam government , a wide change in accordance with the fraser government ' s policies . after the jack lang labor government was elected in 1975 , the department had its budget cut by half , in the fraser government ' s first budget , in 1976 . in 1980 , the hawke government established the aboriginal services department . media speculated at the time that the government was considering a reform of the department , but it was not created until 1990 , by the hawke government , when it was amalgamated with the aboriginal services department to form the aboriginal and islander services department instead . a \" wake \" was held on 2 march 1990 by hawke , to mark the department ' s demise .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "egawa entered sakushin gakuin high school . in his high school career , he pitched five perfect games , two no - hitters , ===three=== shutouts , and three complete games in 59 games pitched . he closed out his high school career with an earned run average of 1 . 41 , which was one lower than brothers , like hiroshi tanaka ( 1 . 36 ) and john \" johnny \" ( 1 . 31 ) . in the 1969 spring season , he set a still - standing mark of 120 strikeouts in the high school baseball national tournament . he was nicknamed \" the ace \" , a nickname that matsuzaka later used as well . however , he was different from many other athletes in not having any wins . his team had never won the championship at the koshien stadium .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a . k . a . goldfish is the title of a 1998 american creator - owned comic book series written and drawn by james ' father david . the series was originally published by crown comics , with later publication by image comics . the multi award - winning series was collected and issued as a trade paperback , entitled blackfish rather than a . k . a . blackfish , in 2001 . the black - and - white series is a noir comic book , telling the story of david gold , a con man , who used the code name of \" the fox \" . gold has returned to cleveland , ohio after a \" long \" absence in order to gain possession of his son , now in the custody of the boy ' s mother and gold ' s ex - girlfriend , crime boss lauren bacall ( a reference to the well - known actress of the same name ) . bacall is the owner of the ===hotel=== cinderella , a hotel , casino and brothel , and scene for many sequences within the story .", "replaced_ids": [175, 175], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abraham eustis ( march 26 , 1786 \u2013 june 27 , 1843 ) was a lawyer and notable u . s . army officer , eventually rising to become a brevet brigadier general . he saw service in florida and became a notable artillery officer and the first commander of hampton fort , located at the entrance to the harbor of hampton roads in virginia . in the state of florida , lake normand and the town of eustis were each named in his honor . camp abraham eustis , an article - i - approved u . s . army ===camp=== along the bay area , was named for him . later renamed camp eustis and now located in the industrial area of langley county , virginia , it is part of an operational and training facility , joint base langley - hampton roads .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "osmondthorpe a district of east leeds in west yorkshire , england is considered part of the halton moor district . it is situated in the east of the leeds metropolitan council area , two miles ( 3 km ) to the southeast of leeds city centre between moorview park and south west park . the area is part of the east end park ward and the central ward of the west yorkshire council . it was once a hamlet 5 . 5 miles west of leeds along with the town of market place , and in the whitkirk valley with some farmers working . when travelling , people passed nearby the market place , which ===was=== on the opposite side of osmondthorpe lane , but was destroyed by fire in 1924 . some 50 acres of the site were used to create west end park and the rest for housing . osmondthorpe railway station was opened by the london and north eastern railway on the selby line in 1930 to serve a new area of leeds , but closed in 1958 . osmondthorpe is home to the west end park school .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the south river club ( also known as \" the old south river club \" ) survives today as one of the oldest , continuously active organizations of its type in america . there is evidence that the club itself existed in 1741 and perhaps in about 1745 before . the date of its founding ===is=== unknown because the first records were lost when the old mansion burned down . existing records show that it existed before about 2pm , when a resolution was passed to attempt to record all the members names . as of march 1790 , the club was referred to as \" the ancient river club club \" in the maryland gazette . the early members were mainly farmers , merchants , and the occasional doctor and clergyman , all of whom lived within a \" certain \" radius of the clubhouse . the members of the club gather at the clubhouse three times per week for meals , prepared in the clubhouse kitchen . visitors are only allowed in the clubhouse on \" pilgrimage days . \"", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "olympian constancio ortiz sizzled all night long with his outside shots as he bannered defending champion university of the east to its second straight uaap crown by blasting manila central university , 102 - 88 , before a sparse crowd of 4 , 000 at the rizal memorial coliseum . ortiz , the games \u2019 top shooting guard , survived all guards thrown at him by the warriors , as he posted a league average of 49 , which eclipsed the mark set by the manila kings ' s ===jose=== casado - rodriguez sr . also boosted by ortiz \u2019 ' s strong outside outside line was the 43 - point effort of the team \u2019 by former teammate mark thomas , the tigers individual best of the previous year . with ortiz leading all around mcu \u2019 s damian lim , henry hill and robert garcia , the warriors took a 16 - point advantage but the tigers rallied mightily through the back - up quartet of manuel abella , ernesto gonzalo jr . , juan luna , and reyes to tie up the game at the half end . both teams played quickly as the tigers ' attack frustrated the warriors \u2019 title hopes until the better of ortiz resumed his ball ripping chores that gave the team and the manila - based toyota - honda center a \" solid \" scoring advantage . the tigers managed to post a \" solid \" lead early in the quarter , but again mcu stormed back , chopping the advantage to just five , 52 - 57 . at half time , the tigers , with ortiz and able support from brothers mark de castro , mario uson and jose \" baby \" cruz , stretched the warriors \u2019 scoring advantage to ten , 75 - 73 , en route to an overall lead of a \" solid \" advantage , two minutes left .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "neverauskas ' s father , who coaches youth baseball and national teams and promotes the sport in lithuania , encouraged him to play baseball , despite it not being well known in the country . bartaskis said there were no baseball players in the country . he attended training camps in order to ===further=== learn the sport . he attended his first mlb game in 2004 on a trip with his family . he attended spain ' s world series games in 2007 and 2012 .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 4 september 2017 , celhaka joined tirana on a three - year contract in club ' s first ever albanian first division season . he debuted in his career by scoring in the 2017 albanian supercup against fc tirana , which was win 4 \u2013 minutes . this win constituted his first trophy win at tirana . he made his first league appearance in the same day against nk split , on 17 november . his first score - sheet contributions was later on in match where he scored the last of the ===4=== \u2013 0 win over fcm albanovik .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hanan ' s father was the prominent lawyer and writer najat qassab hassan . she holds a phd in french literature from the university of paris iii . she is currently the president of the higher institute for dramatic arts in damascus and a professor of art history at the arab university beirut . she also served as the general secretary of the 2008 european capital of culture damascus committee . she has conducted many studies on literature , fine arts , performing arts and cinema and writes in academic revues and reviews . she ===serves=== as a coordinator and co - chair of committee for cultural activities for the work of a french committee in damascus and the french cultural office in damascus . she is a member of the french literary committee responsible for the journal of dramatic and plastic arts , published by the french cultural office in damascus . she is also a correspondent and writer for the cultural net , a cultural magazine published by the european commission .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "emmanuel agbeko gamor was born in accra . he had his basic education at presbyterian montessori school and his secondary education at presbyterian boys ' ' high school . he continued at jefferson jefferson secondary school in ghana and then finally into college at jefferson jefferson college ghana on a full scholarship . growing up he loved stories and he would often run around reading and writing all kinds of stories and always had to listen to stories from his family members . even though he studied with natural ability he was somewhat enthused about photography and journalism , he was excited when his dad promised to get him a film - camera if he completed a diploma course . he ===then=== enrolled in a \" photography \" photography course . he decided to go to ghana in order to spend time with his brother who fell ill and died in 2013 .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the stream rises northwest of the taubensuhl forester ' s lodge ( forsthauses taubensuhl ) and flows initially 4 km ( 2 . 5 mi ) in a northeasterly direction to the geiswiese meadow . there it is joined on the left by the blattbach , which rises on the southern slopes of the 551 m above sea - high \" helmbach \" hill , and then heads in an easterly to northeasterly direction . after another 2 km the stream again passes the woodland hotel at hornesselwiese , which was closed down in november 2002 and , after being renovated in 2010 , has been opened again as a wine restaurant since july 2013 . there the stream is joined by the \" au \" , and , 2 . 5 km ( 1 . 6 mi ) further on , the iggelbach empties into it from the left . after a journey of 10 km ( 6 . 2 mi ) the stream finally reaches another hunter master ' s lodge , the \" au \" helmbach . here it is joined on the right by the \" au \" , which has been diverted south to create the hamlet of the au , just a ways to the ===north=== . the stream then itself discharges into the speyerbach at the small village of the au after about 11 km ( 6 . 8 mi ) . here there is a station on the kuckucksbahnel valley railway .", "replaced_ids": [211, 211], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "williams was born in rochester , new york and grew up in washington , d . c . he went to the washington music club , where he joined the eddie williams big band , with whom he started to ===play=== on the clarinet . he continued with his music studies in washington dc , with charles jordan . he played in clubs with the bluerds , joe henderson , jimmy jones , bud shaw , gary bartz , johnny griffin , john hicks , larry willis , and with the group new orleans . he joined gary thomas ' orchestra , with whom he recorded one of his earliest singles , \" harlem \" .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1990 southwestern acquired at & sf trackage north and west of whitewater , nm serving the phelps dodge open - pit copper mines at chino and tyrone , and the smelter at hurley . in 1994 an additional 27 miles of line from whitewater to fort davis was acquired from the fort davis railway company , and the santa fe \u2019 s former deming subdivision ( running west from rincon to little valley and peruhill ) was purchased from the railroad in 2001 . the division \u2019 s headquarters are at deming . southwestern ' s chief traffic on this division is copper - related : ore from the mines to the west includes nickel ore , and outbound ===shipments=== of copper , nickel , cathodes , and hydraulic - oil ( a by - product of the refining process ) for transhipment via the bnsf at big springs , or the union pacific at whitewater . until 2004 shipments of copper concentrate were transported from the mines to the hurley smelter , which closed in 2004 ) . bnsf unit trains also use the hurley mines branch to deming line under access - rights , transporting coal trains to the old mine site located near cochise , arizona .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "slut is generally a term for a woman or girl who is considered to have loose sexual morals or who is sexually promiscuous . it is also used as an insulting , racial slur or offensive ===act=== of disparagement ( see race - based insult ) . it originally meant \" a filthy , slovenly whore \" , and is rarely used to refer to women , often requiring \" permission \" by users of the terms male prostitute , or male whore . the first known use of the word was a reference to a monk , in geoffrey of monmouth i ' s the canterbury tales , in which he is referring to the monk ' s untidy clothes . \" body - slamming \" is a related term , referring to the practice of drawing attention to a person ' s \" bad \" sexual behaviour for the purpose of shaming them further . from the late 20th century , there have been attempts to reclaim the term , exemplified by various gay pride day events , and some individuals adopt the title as a source of pride .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the provisions of the new york constitution of 1894 , re - apportioned in 1917 , 51 senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single - seat districts ; senators for a two - year term , assemblymen for a one - year term . the other eight districts consisted either of two or more entire counties ; or a contiguous area within a single county . the counties which were ===combined=== into the single numbered senate representation district were : queens ( eight districts ) , richmond ( eight ) , bronx ( three ) , erie ( three ) , monroe ( two ) , queens ( two ) and suffolk ( six ) . the assembly districts were made up of contiguous area , all within the same county . at this time there were two major political parties : the democratic party and the republican party . the law preservation league , the progressive party , the progressive party and the progressive league were also on tickets .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the name is an acronym which consists of \u201c bdsm & jugend \u201d ( the german word for youth and shorthand for youth - organization ) . the name ===derives=== from the original name \u201c sadomasochistische , abbreviated as sm \u201d . the project smeg was founded in 2005 , by a german - speaking gay man , as a response to the lack of information regarding erotic erotica , especially for young adults . in late 2005 , the project ( foundation ) grew to be a charitable organization with a worldwide appeal and is an important part of the german - speaking bdsm subculture . the smjg allows for young adults and teenagers accessible to people of their own age and detailed information on the art of erotic erotica , creating a safe place to talk about their sexuality . the aim of the organization is to be an advocate for the sexually active and the prevention of serious harm during erotic encounters by putting a focus on education and risk - prevention .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "initially the catalan talgo was hauled by the renfe class 3000 locomotives , the later class 353 . these locomotives were not equipped with standard gauge bogies , so the class bb 3003 and 3000 locomotives , which had broad gauge ===wheelsets=== , worked the section between barcelona and the french - spanish border , while the other three units of this class , which had standard gauge wheelsets , served the section between the french - spanish border and geneva . already in september 1971 , the broad gauge locomotives were replaced by the bb 67400 of french railway network . the broad gauge locomotives were replaced shortly after by class 276 of renfe . in 1972 , the route between lyon and le havre was electrified . west of the border , the original tracks via lyon were used , allowing the whole of \u2013 - and - loire valley to be travelled by an sncf bb 9300 class locomotive . when in 1982 , the line narbonne \u201331 - 53 was electrified as well , the bb 30000 class was replaced by an electric locomotive bb 60000 series .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "giga - updates per second ( gups ) is a measure of computer performance . gups is a measure of how quickly a machine can make changes to randomly generated memory resources . gups measurements stress the memory performance and especially the capabilities of a machine . the ibm challenge random access performance measure was developed by ibm ===scientists=== ( r . sharman , sabharwal and others , at the same meeting ( hipc 2009 ) for the random memory access capability ( gups ) of multicores ) . the new benchmark has removed some of the design errors ( such as random access misses , etc . ) of the hpc challenge random memory performance measurement measurement .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "vanessa spence ( born 1961 , kingston , jamaica ) is a jamaican novelist . her first novel , the ===chips=== are down , won the 1994 john brown memorial prize , best debut novel , jamaica and the caribbean . she grew up in jamaica , and studied at the dominican university , and columbia university . she works , as an author , in canada . she lives in new york city .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "harold jenkins ( 19 july 1909 \u2013 4 january 2000 ) is described as \" one of the foremost shakespeare scholars of his century \" . his edition of hamlet was published by arden shakespeare in 1958 . it represented a revolution in the shakespeare style of drawing on both quarto editions , including the first quarto , and also the folio of 1623 , in order to produce a single text . he wrote two biographical volumes on william chettle and edward benlowes , and he published editions of other shakespeare texts and numerous scholarly articles . his long association with the arden shakespeare began in 1947 however , with the commission to edit hamlet . in 1958 he was ===appointed=== joint general editor of the series ( along with john davies ) . in this role he met with some of the most renowned shakespearean scholars of his time .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he did his bachelors in english literature from hindu college ( 1993 - 1996 ) and has done his masters in mass communications from mcrc , jamia milia islamia . he started his career as a playwright with act one art group , ===theatre group=== . his works include the national award nominated play in motion - a comedy in black and white . he then switched to television in 1999 . his television writing credits include arjun , the films the prince , captain blood and the award winning series kagaar .", "replaced_ids": [43, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\u03b2\u03c5\u03c7 was founded at the university of texas at austin in 1985 by the national founding fathers , and began with the vision of craig albert , the first president . this group of men recognized the ===strong bond=== of close fellowship that campus life offered , and felt that such an institution , dedicated to fellowship and the common support of one another , could lead to a positive christian witness on their campus . thus , as an alternative to what was seen as the \" normal \" fraternity system , the founding fathers of beta upsilon officially established their fraternity as brotherhood under christ , and adopted the greek letters beta , upsilon , and \u03c7 to identify themselves . they decided to make it their true name , brotherhood under christ , so that they might always wear the name of christ and so that one could remain true to one ' s beliefs and yet enjoy life in fellowship with others . to announce the formation of their fraternity , the founding fathers held the annual island party on the campus of the national founding fathers . chapters around the country now hold their own island party events as an evangelical response to the chapters ' different backgrounds and communities .", "replaced_ids": [37, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "frances helen allison was born to jesse louis ( 1871 \u2013 1941 ) allison and anna m \" nan \" ( nee halpin ; 1876 \u2013 1957 ) allison in la porte city , iowa , where her father worked as a clerk in a grocery store until his stroke in 1913 . they then moved in with her maternal grandparents , joseph allison , a civil war veteran , and susan nee booth allison . their house still stands on north main - street in laporte city , ia . she was a 1923 graduate of coe college , where she was a member of the ivy club . she was a second - grade teacher for four years in schleswig and pocahontas , iowa , before beginning her broadcasting career at wmt in cedar rapids , iowa . ( another source describes wmt as \" evening radio station 3fm . \" ) in 1925 , allison was among \" ===the=== sectional finalists in the hollywood hour song contest . \"", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "charles wang is the patriarch of a family of five , a self - made millionaire who parlayed his family connections to the urea industry into a cosmetics empire . he would bet the profits of the company ( and his personal wealth ) on the success of a new line of products designed to appeal to \" healthy \" lifestyle types , but the line was not a success . in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis , his children were ===forced=== to lend more money and repossessed his business and other assets . the novel opens as charles and his wife mary wang ( an immigrant from taiwan who chose her pen name from the chinese language series moonlight express ) begin to pack some clothes and personal items for a road trip from their soon - to - be - completed , elegant bel air home to upstate new york , where they will live with his second child , daughter grace wang . they will be driving a 1955 - model mercedes benz station wagon , which charles had purchased for his first wife , may lee , while she was pregnant with their first child . along the way they plan to pick up the youngest child , daughter grace , from a boarding school in santa barbara , and oldest child , son david , from the university campus in east aurora ny .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pratt was born in peru , new york . in the early 1850s , he built a milling machine for george s . lincoln & company of bridgeport , connecticut , which became the lincoln ===machine=== , in some ways perhaps the most significant american machine tool of any other industrial technology . over 150 , 000 machines were produced on this common factor ( by many patents ) . with eli whitney he organized pratt & whitney in 1860 to manufacture cutting tools , tools for the manufacture of sewing machines , and tooling tools for use by the union army during the first civil war . he is credited with being first to permit production of mechanical gear boxes . he promoted interchangeable parts and the development of a classification system for machine tools for production in america and europe . among several machine - building patents , his most important was for sheet - metal manufacturing on july 28 , 1869 . he died in stratford , connecticut .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "set in the backdrop of the gujarati milieu , the movie has a simple premise : jai ( jackky bhagnani ) is a middle - class , happy - go - lucky lad stumbling toward responsibility . jai ' s laid - back attitude doesn \u2019 t go down too well with his father ( rajiv raihan ) , who has bigger ===plans=== for him . therefore , in order to ensure stability in his life , his father decides to get him married . and kiran patel ( dr . kiran kumar patel ) , an ambitious , ambitious entrepreneur , who wants to start her own company . the film further chronicles jai and avni \u2019 s personal journey , as they both unexpectedly discover their true calling in life .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "krown was raised in westbury , long island , new york . he began playing guitar in his teens . while attending the former nyu - columbia college of music , he discovered the hammond organ , and later left the university to pursue career as a professional musician . in 1975 . , he eventually permanently moved to boston , formed his own band with his then wife and performed around massachusetts , and boston college . during this time he joined chuck berry ' s back up band featuring legendary record producer harry winstone on drums and toured with him on the east coast . they also backed up other notable doo - wop acts like the ===rhythm kings=== , marvellettes and the bluebirds . john depper joined ex - muddy waters guitarist luther \" guitar man \" johnson ' s band in the late 1980s . he toured nationally and wrote and recorded four songs with johnson during his tenure with his band .", "replaced_ids": [119, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the club was founded in 1914 . the first gusar \" athos \" was near split ' s city port , under the protection of the katalinica fortress . then , it was transferred to a new ===location=== , in the part of the town called \" bar \" ( in the city quarter itself ) . several years later , an identical one was made in the city quarter of zagreb . in 1974 , the building in the city quarter was sold , and the club moved to the home in zagreb city .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hotavlje lies in a narrow valley above the outflow of hotaveljscica creek ( an alternate name applied after the confluence of kopacnica creek with volascica creek ) into the poljane sora . the latter eventually also joins hotaveljscica creek further north , near saint peter ' s church . hotavlje itself lies along the valley leading to the upper stream . the valley itself is narrow , and the surrounding mountains have a shale and sandstone formation . the great mountain range ( slovene : vranskova gora ; 950 m , or 2 , ===966 ft=== ) rises above the village to the south .", "replaced_ids": [94, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the sanskrit term upanisad ( from upa \" by \" and ni - sad \" sit down \" ) translates to \" sitting down near \" , referring to the student sitting down near the teacher while receiving spiritual knowledge . other dictionary meanings include \" secret - doctrine \" and \" secret ===connection=== \" . monier - williams ' oxford dictionary reads \u2013 \" according to some traditions , upanishad means laying to rest ignorance by receiving the knowledge of the holy spirit . \" james h . robinson also states in his commentary on the sanskrit word , \" o , o ! ! \" the translation is that the word means \" knowledge \" , that is , \" knowledge of the self \" , or brahmavidya \" knowledge of the mind \" . the term appears in the titles of many upanishads , such as the opening verses of the 13th verse in first chapter of the chandogya upanishad . charles williams as well as robert w . miller translate the word \" secret \" used in these texts as \" secret doctrine \" , robert hume translates it as \" secret connection \" , while robert d kennedy translates it as \" hidden knowledge \" .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alim continued his father ' s policies of expanding the khanate , personally leading the military operation for the annexation of ura - trepe in 1806 , but due to strong resistance the city had to be annexed again on multiple occasions . alim also launched an ambitious campaign of military expansion , which included using indigenous tajik ===troops=== . alim took over several thousand kazakhs from yunus khoja , a project his father narbuta had attempted but failed . kurama , containing the cities of oratippe , toshk , and three small villages , were annexed ; the kazakh territories originally under the control of a turkic muslim ali sultan containing the cities of shymkent , turkestan and sayram , were captured and absorbed into the khanate , but the kazakhs were strongly - resisted several times and were eventually re - incorporated by the russians . a conflict broke out between the \" turk \" and the russian agricultural settlers along the syrvinka river , leading to the expulsion of the \" turk \" population to khiva . alim ' s strict control of the kazakhs and his frequent military defeats , including an apparently \" random \" russian capture of a kazakh village in winter , fragmented his followers and led to his execution at the hands of his enemies .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "funnell was born in 1974 in shoreham - by - sea , west sussex , where he attended king ' s manor school . he played youth football for croydon hill , and was an academy schoolboy with brighton before joining brighton & hove albion as a trainee in 1991 . he made his professional debut in may 1993 , in the last game of the season that confirmed brighton ' s promotion from the fourth division . he turned professional soon afterwards , and made ===eight=== appearances in the ' \u2013 94 season , but played little thereafter , and spent time on loan at sussex county league club shoreham before being released in 1997 . funnell went on to play non - league football in the sussex area for clubs including : southwick , worthing , bognor regis town , southwick , south croydon and three bridges , before moving into coaching and management at non - league level with clubs including east grinstead town , afc wimbledon , croydon common , london county council , and hastings borough council .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the drazdy conflict ( sometimes spelled drozdy ) was an incident in july 1998 involving the government of belarus and diplomats from other nations . it began by the president of belarus , alexander lukashenko declaring the drazdy complex as property of the government and shutting it down for repairs . the problem was that many diplomats , mostly from different nation - states , called the complex home . though belarus had attempted to resolve a dispute with the major powers , such as russia and china by appointing uladzimirovich as delegate general for belarus , it was not solved in time . in protest of the situation , the us government later dismissed its ambassador , daniel v . speckhard , who spent a month back in washington before returning to belarus . one of the results of the conflict was that the european union issued belarus ' and approximately 130 other government officials with travel restrictions , that ===prohibited=== them from traveling to fourteen of the then - fifteen eu states . this also began to lead several european union and four other un states to issue similar restrictions . ( the eu currently has an obligation for travel to the united nations headquarters in new york city , new york by the russian government ) . according to an article in diplomat news and information service , the former embassy building that is now used as a residence for the president and the evicted diplomats were given new locations in minsk .", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "political globalization refers to the growth of the worldwide political system , both in size and complexity . that structure includes various governments , their agencies and intergovernmental organizations as well as government - supported elements of global civil society such as international non - governmental organizations and international nonprofit organizations . one of the major causes of the political globalization is the growing influence of the nation - state and the influence of other ===groups=== on the political systems . the creation and development of the global system has been considered one of the classic examples of political globalization . political globalization is one of the three main examples of globalization ever documented in academic literature , with the two other being economic globalization and cultural globalization .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the new bottom billion refers to the 960 million or so poor people ( approximately three - quarters of the world ' s poorest 1 . 3 billion people ) who live in middle income countries ( mics ) . building on research by andrew sumner , a senior fellow at the un and its predecessor , the new bottom billion raises serious questions about paul collier \u2019 s old bottom billion hypothesis , especially in relation to its implications regarding the geographical origin of global poverty . while collier states that the bottom billion are to be found in the bottom of most developing world countries , sumner ' s research shows that the majority of the world ' s poor still live in countries , such as china , brazil , nigeria and indonesia . the new bottom billion therefore suggests that poverty is not just a middle income countries ( mics ) problem , and that further policy changes are called for . the new bottom billion has received considerable coverage in a diverse range of news sources , including the economist , oecd insights , and various third - party ===sources=== ( see external links below ) .", "replaced_ids": [194, 194], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the years before the american revolutionary war broke out in april 1775 , the province of massachusetts bay had a volunteer militia corps known as the governor ' s company of cadets . based in boston , the company was ===formed=== in 1775 after its commander , thomas porter , was dismissed by governor thomas gage . a number of its members fled the town when the siege of boston began , and reformed themselves as an independent militia under the command of lieutenant colonel henry jackson after the british captured the city in march 1776 . the company petitioned the continental congress to be raised in fort kenmore , and on its successful attempt , colonel jackson was given a major ' s commission and authorization to form an \" independent continental regiment \" . recruiting was done mostly in the boston , but the unit also had recruits from as far off as canada . the unit ' s surgeon from 1777 onwards was dr . james thacher , who kept an extensive journal of his war experiences .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stones in the ancient sets are ( like the bells ) usually of similar thickness but of graded size . it consists of four iron , bronze or brass tuned stone slabs with 16 distinct pitches , set in a frame in two layers and usually constructed in ===t=== - shape . the slabs are struck with a stick and played by hand . like the japanese in playing styles , chinese vary the thickness of the stone plates to get different tones . each of the slabs is of the same length and width but they are of different sizes , with the thinner slabs producing lower tones and the larger ones producing higher tones .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john harris soper ( 1846 \u2013 1944 ) was marshal of the kingdom of hawaii during the period of 1884 - 86 and 1888 - 90 . he was born john harris thomass , in plymouth , devon , england to william harris toms and eliza anne ( thomas ) . a military officer , he became commander - in - chief of military forces of the provisional government of hawaii in 1893 ; adjutant general and chief of engineers during the period of the 1904 revolution ; and retired as brigadier general of the hawaiian territorial guard , in 1905 , having previously served in the california national guard . also a businessman , he was president of hawaiian news company in honolulu ; and also managed the hawaii sugar - plantation company , a sugar plantation , on the farm near north shore , hawaii . he ===acted=== as honorary vice - president of the societe des societes francais francais du roi ; adieu ; and was a member of the hawaiian lodge number - 8 , f . & a . m . . soper married julia louise wundenberg at sacramento city , california in 1878 ; they had five children . john harris died on october 11 1888 in honolulu .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "david hinckley of the new york daily news wrote \" hollywood treasure will intrigue film junkies and memorabilia collectors . for the rest of us , it ' s a fun amusement about a world that , like the movies themselves , we will always be learning from the audience \" . charles taylor of variety stated that \" we ' ve done this movie ( or rather , reality - tv show ) before , dozens of times , in more exotic , darker locations . and having two \" episodes \" ( two will be back to back ) ending with an auction doesn ' t really foster much interest \" . patty miranda of hollywoodland . com wrote \" for those who wish there was a movie - show version of cherry pies , hollywood treasure ===keeps=== that itch as it returns for another hour more \" .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "takaoki sasaki who was masakichi sasaki ' s son - in - law graduated from the medical college , tokyo imperial university and went to study biochemistry , bacteriology , and serum therapy in germany for five years . on returning to japan , he was appointed as head of internal medicine , kyoto imperial university in 1911 , before becoming director of the japanese national medical school in tokyo in 1916 . in addition , he became director at the same institution , japanese foundation for medical research in 1921 . in 1939 , he donated his medical research institute , together with some of his private assets , and library to the japanese government to establish a national research foundation . this was approved by the japanese national diet in january 1940 as a non profit research foundation , and then the sasaki foundation and its attached ===research facility=== ( the research foundation of tokyo ) were opened .", "replaced_ids": [149, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "uluslaras\u0131 turkce sozlu muzik festivali ( turkish : international festival of music with turkish lyrics ) , or simply turkcevizyon is an annual music festival in denizli , turkey since 2009 . the festival is sponsored by denizli municipality and turkce music society association . unlike the \" idol \" , a similar event produced by turkish broadcasters , the \" festival \" format is not exclusively turkish , during the festival , concerts and other cultural performances are also scheduled . the jury chamber is located in the ankara grand - theatre complex , and all participants sing only in turkish language . the festival aims to emphasize the ===value=== of expression , however it is also known for having \" - vision \" or \" festival \" categories , which are not turkish language . the festival , as well as turkvizyon constest , are both considered as a turkish alternative to eurovision song contest , which contest is inactive since 2012 . the festival logo is a rooster , which is the symbol of denizli .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the sorgenti di firenze trekking ( soft , florence springs walking ) is a system of hiking trails that has twenty - two secondary trails that are connected to it in tuscany . in the valley of the florence springs , you can walk for days along the apennines in central italy . in the course of the first ring , visitors can be ===taken=== in \" the valley \" where there are temporary stays in hotels , hostels , former public schools , resorts , hotels or travel agencies . the resting place is almost always in small caves or in places attractive , often by tourists . the twenty eight main hiking trails offer the opportunity of a end - on - end of walking , each on a particular theme of ecological , social and cultural routes .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the occult study of the esoteric meaning of runes , the uthark theory originated in the 1930s with the work of philologist sigurd agrell ( 1881 \u2013 1937 ) , a professor at lund university , sweden . he introduced the notion that the rune ===alphabet=== is a sequence , and that one can determine its meaning by placing the final rune , \" f \" , last , resulting in an \u201d uthark \u201d instead of the traditional \" futhark \" meaning . he presented the foundations of his idea in his book of 1932 , die spatantike alphabet - mystik und der stil des runeses [ the alphabet - mysticism of late antiquity and the magic of the runes ] . the suggestion has not been influential in modern scandinavian folklore research , due to lack of written sources , but has found currency in academic circles and in popular culture . kenneth meadows promoted the rune alphabetist theory in his 1981 book rune lore . thomas karlsson , founder of the occult order blood rouge and a swedish linguist , then published the first book dedicated to the idea after the author ' s book of 1932 : uthark : the magic of the runes in 2002 .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the rowley river is a small river between ipswich and rowley , massachusetts . the river ===is=== within the estuary of vineyard river sound , and is fed by the headwaters of little south run and east run in ipswich , with numerous islands in the sound . the river and a few smaller coastal streams together drain over 15 acres ' ( 49 ha ) of land . rowley river is popular for pleasure craft , and home to bass , whitefish and alewives . its banks are lined with tidal salt marshes , and rich especially in crabbing . today the river is popular for oystering and lobstering .", "replaced_ids": [16, 16], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "szell kalman ter ( szell kalman square , formerly known as moszkva ter or moscow square between 1951 and 2011 ) is a square in budapest . it is one of the city ' s busiest transportation interchanges ( compared to moricze , with the latter being farther north ) , which is served by a platform on metro line 2 , underground lines 4 , 6 , 17 , 55 , 56a , 59 , 59a , 60a , 62 and bus lines 15 , 16 , 16a , 21 , 21a , 22 , 22a , 90 , 91 , 115 , 115 , 128 , 138 , 139 , 140 , 141r , 148 , 149 , 155 , 156 , 157 . several buses head for the various tourist destinations of the world , and so this square ( with the huge , old fountain above it ) is a favourite meeting point for those traveling on excursions . it can be considered the heart of buda , because of its layout and the several ===areas=== around it , including the castle square , a shopping mall . the castle square is easily accessible from here , either on foot or by bus lines 16 , 16a or 16 .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "global affairs canada was first founded as the department of external affairs on june 1 , 1909 . the word foreign was deliberately avoided by commonwealth realms abroad , such as australia , since the department was created while canada ' s foreign policy was still influenced by the british empire . canada gained progressively greater control over its ===international=== relations during and after world war i , and its full autonomy in this regard was confirmed by the statute of westminster in 1931 . for historical reasons the name external affairs was retained , however . the \" trade council \" department , which included the trade commissioner responsible , was created in 1964 and was merged with the trade council department in 1969 to form the department of international trade and control ( itc ) . both external affairs and this department maintained networks of offices overseas , with varying degrees of coordination among them . the department of citizenship and immigration also had headquarters abroad , in some cases dating back to confederation .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "without wayne shorter ( who was working with weather report and his own solo projects ) and freddie hubbard , hancock along with ron carter and tony williams reunited , and toured with a young wynton marsalis . this album was recorded during the tour of europe . some of the songs were from the late \u2013 1968 miles davis quintet , while one was from hancock ' s own repertoire . the first two tracks on the album \" well you cann ' t \" and \" ' round midnight \" are developed from two jazz standards by thelonious monk . the last single , \" i fall in love too easily \" , ===evolved=== from a wayne shorter composition and cahn song .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was also the national chair of the dutch association of the blind and visually impaired ( nvbs ) and vice - chairman of viziris , an organization for the protection of the blind and visually impaired . for the 2010 general elections he was 53rd on the electoral list of the democratic alliance . in 2013 , he played an important role in the debate about the future status of illegal immigration , which the then dutch labour government ===planned=== to reform . in 2014 he was on the list of candidates for the european parliament election . since 2007 he writes for thel . nl .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the imperial treasury ( german : kaiserliche schatzkammer ) at the hofburg palace in vienna , austria contains a valuable collection of secular and ecclesiastical treasures covering over a thousand years of european history . the entrance to the treasury is at the schweizerhof ( swiss castle ) , the oldest part of the castle , which was constructed in late medieval times in the renaissance style under the habsburg emperor maximilian i . the imperial treasury is affiliated with the austrian archaeological institute ( era ) , and houses in several rooms a collection of various relics that were compiled by the imperial house of habsburg over the course of centuries , including the imperial crown , stole , and the cross , of austria , and the imperial crown jewels of the emperors and kings of the old austrian empire , including the imperial crown of the old empire crown . the collection today is divided into two parts : the secular collection and the ecclesiastical collection . the secular collection contains the imperial jewels from the imperial crown jewels , royal jewels and precious gems that due to their unique size could not be incorporated into the imperial treasury . like all imperial treasuries , it was designed to attest to the political power and geographical reach of their owners . the ecclesiastical collection contains numerous religious treasures , ===military objects=== and objects related to the private lives of saints .", "replaced_ids": [232, 233], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "geologically , suilven is formed of torridonian sandstone , sitting on a landscape of lewisian gneiss . the surrounding mountains were eroded during an era of glaciation . suilven was then covered up by the last british and irish ice sheets . initial research identified the mountain , and many other mountains in southern lewis as being ice age , but later , radio isotope analysis of the glacial erratics by several major british ice age research groups including peter , scott and the northern group has since been confirmed on this hypothesis . the accumulation of ice ===caused=== the characteristic scottish triangular floor pattern , while carving and scouring the vertical sides of the mountain .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the third order of saint dominic , also referred to as the lay fraternities of saint dominic or lay dominicans since 1972 , is a roman catholic third order affiliated with the dominican order . lay dominicans are men and women , ===individuals=== and couples living a spiritual life with a dominican spirituality in the wider world . they receive training on the same spiritual exercises taken by many saints , holy fathers , and other notable men and women throughout the 800 - year history of the dominican order . the life of a dominican lay dominican is all about having a passion for the word of god . it is about giving one self to a community of like minded brothers and sisters that immerse themselves in the word of god . there are many dominican provinces all around the world .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the ieee 754 standard , zero is signed , meaning that there exist both a \" positive zero \" ( + 0 ) and a \" negative zero \" ( \u22120 ) . in most real - world environments , positive zero is usually signed as \" 0 \" and the negative zero as \" - 0 \" . the two may behave as equals in some cases , but some operations produce different results for + 0 and \u22120 . for instance , 1 / ( 0 + ) returns negative infinity , while 1 / + + returns negative infinity ( so that the condition 1 / ( 1 / \u00b1\u221e ) = \u00b1\u221e is equivalent ) . other common operations with a negative zero starting out at x = 1 which might produce + 0 and \u22120 results include sum ( x ) , product sum ( ===y=== ) , and the principal square root of x = xi for any real number y . as with any approximation procedure , statements like \" plus zero \" can sometimes introduce confusion . for example , in ieee 774 , x = 0 does not always imply 1 / x = x / y , as y = 0 , but 0 / y = 1 / xy .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1940 , after the fall of france , the fictitious channel island of armorel is occupied by a small garrison of german troops under the benign command of hauptmann weiss . he knows that the hereditary leader , the grand duke wilhelm , is away in the army , leaving the provost in charge . back in britain , several army soldiers suddenly realise that venus , a valuable - looking white holstein cow , is on the island . they ask the war office to organise a salvage operation , and major valentine morland is assigned the task , with the assistance of the suzerain ' s aide maurice fallaize who left the a . d . s . at the outbreak of war . they travel to hms albion by boat , find the provost and other officers on the island , and learn that weiss , a cattle dealer back in civilian life , is about to have the cows shipped to germany . by a series of elaborate deceptions , they ===free=== venus from weiss ' s control and succeed in returning her to england .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "confederation college was founded as a trade school in 1967 , during the formation of ontario ' s college system . \" colonel \" ( ret ' d ) douglas bradshaw was the first president of confederation college from march 6 , 1967 to 1974 . his vision of an aviation college in the north was embodied in the college ' s aviation centre of excellence . he died on august 13 1975 . in his honour , the bradshaw college athletic achievement award is presented to a graduating student , demonstrating the most improvement in and contribution to athletics and whose strength of character and personal drive ===contribute=== to the greatest success of the college athletic program .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kurt arnold raaflaub ( born february 15 , 1941 , buea , cameroon ) is a swiss historian and emeritus professor of classics and history at brown university . he is the brother of conductor peter raaflaub . raaflaub was born to dr . albert arnold and heidi ninck in 1941 in cameroon where his father worked as a teacher and doctor . returning to his swiss home town basel , he qualified at the university of basel in 1960 and has been educated at the former humboldt - university of berlin in berlin , germany . in 1968 he became a professor at brown university in providence , rhode island , remaining in this capacity until his retirement in 2009 . kurt arnold , is married to deborah boedeker ; they co - ===manage=== the \" american \" museum in washington , d . c .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "derek was born in 1965 in fort william , ontario . canada and moved to toronto , canada in mid - 1980s . his first band included himself and lead - guitarist , jesse cook . from 1986 \u2013 1991 , he was the guitarist with the toronto group all about plaid . he worked on their second release and hit song \" stay \" . from early \u2013 , he played in the band , \" the last waltz \" , ===with=== gary breit ( bryan adams ) and steve dekker ( the pink dots ) he has worked with sass jordan , redman , the wonder years , the band ash , and mike love ( journey ) , alex ligertwood ( santana ) , john lennon ( deep purple ) and the wonder years . he is married to singer - songwriter , sass jordan .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kuchiki was born in burbank , california . her parents , john and patricia miller , were competitive figure skaters who met in the ice show circuit . she grew up with her parents traveling with ice ===show teams=== until the age of five . her parents retired from the ice show in 1981 and settled in berkeley heights , california . her sister , tamara , was also a competitive figure skater . in 1988 , tamara miller miller married david paul miller , an american figure skater who occasionally performed in stars on ice shows .", "replaced_ids": [37, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "van zant played collegiately for azusa pacific until 1974 . he was ===selected=== by the minneapolis minnesota lakers in the second round ( 120th overall ) of the 1974 nba draft . he played for the swiss milano team of the european professional basketball league during the league ' s only season in early 1975 . he was signed by the aba ' s pittsburgh young spurs in october , after impressing coach bob knight with his ball - winning skills during the rookie camp . he was released by the spurs in november , having played only two minutes in one game , not as many points .", "replaced_ids": [12, 12], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this eagle was originally described as astur kienerii on the basis of a specimen from the himalayas . it was later moved to , as proposed by jerdon , the genus asturus in 1878 , and still later to hieraaetus , the so - called \" rock - eagles \" . a study of the molecular phylogenetics studies of some \" rock \" eagle species and other specimens indicated that they were not basal within the aquila clade of eagles , resulting in their repositioning . another genetic study of the species suggested that the nominate subspecies was distinctive enough to be placed in a new genus for which the name \" nominate \" had been proposed but as this occurred in a study it is invalid for taxonomic purposes , and in any case the name \" nominate \" probably was proposed much later ( though not identical with the black - and - chestnut eagle which is now placed in spizaetus ) . within its wide range , two subspecies are recognized although there is no ===obvious=== plumage difference . the nominate , resident south of india and pakistan , ( the asian birds are smaller ) ; and formosus described by robert w . clark in 1993 which is widely distributed across southeast asia from japan to thailand .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thompson began her career at the nbc chicago station wmaq - tv in the 1970s . she later moved to paris in 1979 to work as a news reporter and then became a senior correspondent for cnn international in 1981 , covering the revolutions in iran and the philippines ; the life and death of diana , princess of wales ; and the french - american nuclear treaty ratification process . she later started her own production company , producing films and documentaries for cable networks and cable providers , and covering national issues such as the celebration of the bicentennial of the american revolution . her documentary the cheese nun , a profile of sister mary anne , a benedictine nun who upon being made cheese - nun of her village in france , studied microbiology and began to travel to africa to study african diseases , was broadcast by pbs in the united states in 1983 . thompson won two emmy awards for her ===reporting=== in africa and her documentary films . she was also the executive producer for a portion of the television show the amazing race .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ferguson was elected as a democrat to the seventy - fourth and to the two succeeding congresses ( january 3 , 1935 \u2013 january 3 , 1941 ) . as a member of the committee on flood control , he helped to initiate federal projects in soil conservation and water resources development , particularly projects that constructed reservoirs and planted native crops in northwestern oklahoma . in addition , he was on the judiciary , transportation , public buildings and grounds , irrigation and drainage , rivers and water control , and agriculture committees . following his unsuccessful reelection ===bids=== in 1940 ( see 70th oklahoma congress ) and 1944 ( see 75th oklahoma congress ) , he resumed his former job . he was also an unsuccessful democratic gubernatorial candidate in 1948 and republican oklahoma gubernatorial candidate in 1958 . ferguson served on the federal reserve board in philadelphia , and as director of the farm credit administration in lawrence , kansas .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fat bastard ( stylized as fat bastard ) is a brand of french wine introduced in 1998 and produced and distributed by a french and british partnership that began as a collaboration between french winemaker thierry boudinaud and british wine importer guy anderson . originally launched as a single dry wine , the offering has been expanded to include several \" styles \" , including red wine , white wine , white , red , rose and cabernet ( red ) wines . it is ===produced only=== in the united states , and has been discontinued on the u . s . market . the price point for the bottle is at the modest \" entry level \" , at 18 cents us per bottle ( as of 2006 ) , and 5 000 , 000 cases ( 5 million 750 ml bottles ) per year for the bottle are exported to the u . s . market ( as of 2007 ) . the brand ' s \" style \" is ( or has been at one point ) the largest - selling brand of dry wine produced exclusively in new england usa . the label features a cartoonish red face logo .", "replaced_ids": [85, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the giardino alpino paradisia or jardin alpin paradisia ( french ) , is an alpine nature preserve and botanical garden located at 1700 meters altitude in the gran paradiso national park at valnontey , cogne , aosta valley , italy . it is open daily in november and january . the garden was established in 1976 , and named for paradisea brunoifolia ( the bruno ' ' s lily ) . it is mainly a nature preserve but also contains man - made examples typical of nearby mountain environments , including wetlands , moraines , and rock debris . the garden collections contains 1 1 , 000 species of plants indigenous to the alps and apennines , as well as specimens from other regions in europe , asia , and australia . ferns include : serinus x bonus - x bonus , varanus \u00d7 bonus , eriophoron scheuchzeri , pinguicula vulgaris , rumex alpinus , rosa rosacea , rosa rosacearum , sedum reflexum , sedum americana , ( ex ) , section iv arachnoideum , sempervivum tectorum , and section iv araceae minor . according to a study by both meyers and soldan , the garden ' s herbarium included acaulon muticum , subsections section iv americana , bartramia ithyphylla , brachythecium subulatae , bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostre , section iv , section v , bryum lanatum , section v , capillare , bryum klinggraeffii , ===therocera=== chrysophyllum , ceratodon piliferum , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and , , and , , and , , eucladium perrium , , aster \u00d7 . subulata , , , eurhynchium , , and , , fissidens , and , , grimmia elatior , ( ex ) , , , , and , , , and , , , , , , and , , mnium spinulosum , , oryx ( ex ) , and , orthotrichum subulatae , , , theleopsis subulata , , , a . minor , , and , , and , , , and , , , , , , , , , , , and , , , and , , and , and , and , and .", "replaced_ids": [234, 234], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is a large , fast - growing tree growing up to 50 m tall with a trunk up to 1 . 3 m diameter , often buttressed at the base up to 2 m diameter , with rough , silvery - grey to reddish - grey bark . it is mostly evergreen , but can be deciduous in the dry season . the leaves are linear , broad and simple , with an entire margin and a single stem , with a simple root system . the flowers are small , yellow - green , with five white petals and petals ; they are arranged in heads , and are bird - pollinated . the fruit is an orange - red nut - like capsule , about one cm long , containing 5 \u2013 10 seeds ; it is eaten by various birds ( including cotingas , jays , wood -cock , ===wild turkeys=== , and trogons ) , which disperse the seeds in their own dispersal .", "replaced_ids": [153, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "morgan was born on april 22 , 1969 , in chicago , illinois . he was the only child born to james morgan ( b . 1944 , brooklyn heights ) and ann marie moore ( b . january 30 , 1951 ) . after his father abandoned the family and returned to his family in nashville , tn before he was born . , morgan was raised by his single mother in chicago ' s poorest community . he grew up in a tough environment on the south side . educated in an inner city catholic school ( corpus christi ) , he was sheltered from some of the worst realities of his home community . he dropped out of high school at chicago university , but with the help of other adults , including his maternal grandmother and his mother , as well as his own sense of justice , he turned his life around . after ===receiving=== his ged , he went on to attend howard university in washington , d . c . he graduated with a bachelor ' s degree in business administration from the university of texas at austin and earned a master ' s degree in public administration from columbia university , in new york .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gary j . nabel is the chief scientific officer and senior vice president at sanofi . he completed his undergraduate , md , and phd degrees at harvard university ( 1975 , 1980 , and 1982 , respectively ) . he completed his undergraduate research in the laboratory of ===mit faculty member=== harvey cantor and then worked as a postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of robert anderson at the whitehead institute , studying regulation of viral gene expression by the newly discovered ras k - proteinase , a viral transcription factor . he joined the faculty of the mit medical school in 1987 and was an independent clinical investigator until 1999 , working on viral vectors in gene therapy and other subjects . he then served as the deputy director of the vaccine research center at the nih before moving to his current position of sanofi in 2012 . dr . nabel was elected into the american society for clinical investigation in 1991 and became a distinguished faculty member in 2002 .", "replaced_ids": [49, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the top four teams ( toshiba brave lupus , sanyo wild knights , toyota verblitz , suntory sungoliath ) in the top league automatically qualifying for the competition competed in the playoffs for the top league playoff title and a place in the semi - finals of the championship . the toyota wild knights and suntory sungoliath both played in the semifinals , with sanyo wild knights winning the consolation tournament . as finalists this ===gave=== them automatic entry to the championship semi - finals . the top league wildcard tournament was contested by the seventh to tenth positions in the regular top league standings for the last two top three clubs in the season . this was contested by ( kobelco steelers , nec green rockets , osaka purple black knights , kyoto purple carps , kintetsu liners , mitsubishi motors , mitsubishi motors fukuoka ) and was won by kobelco steelers and nec green rockets .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kelvin teo and reynold wijaya founded funding societies in 2015 while studying for their master of business administration ( mba ) at harvard business school . funding societies is an investment platform that enables small and medium businesses to secure funding for their projects from a pool of investors , through customized transactions . the typical loan period ranges from 3 months to 2 years and companies currently can raise up to us $ $ 250 , 000 . in the process time of launching , they have received a total of sgd $ 3 million loan , of which about sgd $ 250 , 000 was provided in 2016 alone . in january 2016 , funding societies launched the sms platform , which uses \" my number \" in all over singapore to reach out to those interested in the indonesian market . the company estimated that s $ $ 7 . 8 million in loans had been originated through its singapore operations through the new zealand operations . in february 2017 , funding societies expanded its reach to malaysia , under funding societies malaysia , founded by wong kah meng , formerly of fsmy . on the 4th of april 2018 , funding societies have managed to achieve zero default rate across the country , at 6 . 1 % and a market share of 1 . 3 . 9 % in more than 3000 ===stores=== .", "replaced_ids": [237, 237], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "centrifugal casting is a metal casting technique that uses the forces of centripetal acceleration to distribute the molten material in the mold . molten metal is typically fed into the mold using a gravity pump . the process is then completed using hydraulic rams that rotate the mold about its axis allowing the molten metal to return to the mold and harden as the process continues . rotation speeds and firing times are specific to the material being used and the mold used . the traditional centrifugal casting process can be accomplished using both vertical as well as horizontal methods . the vertical rotation technique is typically used for the shorter parts whereas the ===heavier=== parts are produced using the horizontal method .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first roflcon was first announced in late 2007 , and took place on april 25 \u2013 26 , 2008 . various internet celebrities ===participated=== , such as the creators of the video games , xkcd , questionable merchandise and dinosaur tales , jay maynard \" the black widower \" , mike \" moot \" nelson , john paul williams , the supergirls , and many others . attendance was open to the public after pre - registration and a welcome . the main elements of the early conventions were moderated panel discussions with the various speakers , and question and answer sessions with the audience . several guest speakers gave talks on issues related to internet culture . the convention culminated with the \" the new music video show \" , featuring live performances by group x , leslie hall , lemon demon , johnathan johnson , and denny smith .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in mikasa city / hokkaido , kawamata graduated from hokkaido iwamizawa higashi high school in 1972 . in 1982 , at the tokyo art university . in 1984 he ===received=== a doctorate from the tokyo university of the arts . he was chosen to take part in the venice biennale and , in 1997 , he took part in documenta in kassel . he has been included in several collective exhibitions and has exhibited internationally ; and was the director of the shanghai biennale museum in 2002 . professor at the tokyo university of the arts from the university of tokyo university , he has been professor since 2007 at the ecole nationale de france ecole des beaux - arts in paris . he has also been invited teacher at the ecole nationale superieure d ' architecture de versailles - ensav -", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fragum unedo can grow to 6 . 5 cm ( 2 . 5 in ) in length but 4 cm ( 1 . 5 in ) is a more usual size . the two domed shells are equal in size and asymmetric , with the apex slightly in front of the lateral axis . the outline is sub - conical , with steeply sloping sloping sides . the posterior margin is rounded and almost straight while the anterior margin is broadly convex . they converge at a sharp , nearly square ===point=== . the five radial ribs often have a slight , ridge - like shape , sometimes straight . the apex is finely ( rounded ) . the texture of the shell is robust , the color being mainly white but sometimes mottled with reddish brown patches .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bishop ignatius von senestrey ( b . 13 july 1818 , barnau , bavaria , germany \u2013 d . august 1906 . , regensburg , germany ) was bishop of regensburg , germany from november 1898 onwards . he was ordained a parish priest by flavio de paula on 19 march 1842 , aged 23 . in augsburg cathedral , augsburg . on 14 september 1848 , aged 27 , he was ===named=== bishop of bavarianuru and ordained a bishop in july 1849 . he died on 16 august 1906 , aged 88 , in munich cathedral . he had been a priest for 24 years and a bishop for 48 years .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "orrell rugby union football club was founded in 1927 by a group of friends from orrell and neighbouring pemberton who travelled daily by train to liverpool . one of the stops on that journey was at rainford where some young men from that area joined the group . the laughter and banter was often about rugby and eventually a challenge was issued by the men from rainford , and of course duly taken up . in such circumstances was formed and a rugby football club born . in those early days , the club had a very nomadic existence with homes in kitt road , old hall lane , abbey lakes , alma hill and up holland , and ===they=== could be seen most often carrying rugby sticks and used them to mark out the boundaries in one locality or another before they finally formed at the local recreation ground in the upper valley area .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "they typically develop within plant cells , causing the infected tissue to grow into a gall or scab . plant infections caused by the fungus and other parasitic fungi include clubbed in cabbage and its relatives , and black potato disease disease in corn . these are caused by species of plasmodiophora and spongospora , respectively . the vegetative form is a multinucleate cell , called a \" resting \" stage . this ultimately splits to form ===the=== spores , which are dispersed when the host ' s cells die . both resting spores and the airborne zoospores , which generally have two terminal nuclei each , are produced at different stages . within the host cells these long , dividing cells have a distinctive cross - sectional shape .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on 1 january 1964 , the historic municipality of haus was split into two parts . the part on the island of the black bear became part of the new municipality of the white bear . the part of the peninsula , located on the bergen peninsula became the municipality of the south . the ===division=== was short - lived and due to its proximity to the growing city of bergen . on 1 january 1968 , arna was merged into the city of bergen ( along with the other neighboring municipalities of fana , as , hol , and asane ) . upon its dissolution in 1971 , arna had 9 , 766 inhabitants . the municipality had two different mayors while it was in existence . from 1963 jan - erik koht was mayor and from 1967 - 1971 arne ekeland was mayor .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this single is the only single released from steal this album ! to be radio - only only . as in the case with most tracks from steal this album ! , it has only been played live on very few tours ( with the exception of the 2011 - 2012 warped tour ) . the single was leaked prior to the album ' s release , although it was not included in the toxicity official bootleg , rather than being leaked in a ===public=== way . the origin of the lyrics is unknown . the ep version features a significantly different chorus and lyrics , most predominantly in the bridge and first verse where layered lyrics are used on the album version .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "michael g . nastos of allmusic stated \" hugh masakela ' s recordings in his golden years have been much more rooted in his south african heritage than the commercialized music he played in his younger days . thankfully , that trend continues with this very fine effort that has him composing his own original material , his one crystal - clear visual statement filled with all the love , and the joy his homeland can now offer him , and singing on every selection , telling tales of hope , resurrection , and genuine personal fulfillment . . . . in the decade of the 2000s , hugh \" s voice has come into his own more than at any other time in his musical career , and this set is a shining reminder that he ' s still in his element , creating excellent music with no turning back . \" robert denselow of the guardian stated \" phola is a superb set in which his powerful guitar lines and vocals are matched against mostly light and easygoing backing from the piano , ===drums=== and piano playing of his malawian producer and friend , erik paliani . it ' s a diverse recording that varies between strong blues instrumentals , gospel standards and more tender ballads such as the autobiographical version . \"", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "taguilon is one of the 50 barangays of dapitan city in zamboanga del norte province of the philippines . as of the 2015 census , its population is 5 , 300 people . it is home to a small fishing village and beach resort . it is a producer of coconut and agar ( based on sea weed ) , as well as a major port . the pier in old south road is a secondary / auxiliary port to the main passenger / cargo port in dapitan city . additionally , during ===major=== storms at sea , ferries and other ships find shelter in the \" coconut \" cove .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in an interview with siriusxm , tyler joseph , the lead singer of twenty one pilots , revealed that he was considering ending his career in music , but continued as he was excited about a track he was working on called \" entertain my faith \" ; however , its name was changed to \" holding on to you \" when joseph could not decide on a better title . while initially \" surprised \" himself by the name , he has since gotten used to it . \" i remember the sound . . . \" joseph says while talking about the sound of \" holding on to you \" , \" on the piano , on the guitar . i ' m very visual when i write it and i remember i accidentally played over a few notes when i was trying to figure out just the riff and i don ' t think it worked . then i listened to it again and heard the song that i loved playing the chord progression in a really weird way and then i fell in love with it . \" \" holding on to you \" takes several vocals from the lyrics of \" ===roll=== wit it , rock wit it \" by the pop group lost souls union . the track ' s vocals on the album , at first were recorded in joseph ' s bedroom , and the same vocals were used for their 2001 major - album release home .", "replaced_ids": [206, 206], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "amor fati ( lit . \" love of fate \" ) is a latin term that may be translated as \" love of fate \" or \" love of one ' s fate \" . it is used to describe an attitude in which one sees everything that happens in one ' s life , including suffering and destruction , as inevitable or , at the very least , inevitable . amor fati is often associated with what friedrich nietzsche called \" eternally timelessness \" , the notion that , over an infinite span of time , everything recurs ===itself=== . from this he developed a desire to be able to live out the same life over and over for all eternity ( \" . . . long for nothing more than this , more than this , no paper and seal \u201d ) .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "al - qattan was born in beirut , lebanon to palestinian parents . his father , abdel mohsin al - qattan , was from eastern palestine , which his family fled with hundreds of other families as a result of the 1948 arab - israeli war , becoming refugees . his mother , leila miqdadi , originally from the arab states , also fled palestine with her family in 1948 . omar ' s parents met and married in kuwait , where they started their careers as a construction crew , before they were discharged . omar eventually joined the kuwaiti navy as a project manager and then opened his own construction company . the family were divorced again in 1972 before returning to beirut in 1975 , where omar remained until he was \" 16 \" . in 1975 , the outbreak of the lebanese civil war , caused the family to flee , and omar was taken to england where he attended boarding school . upon graduating from boarding school in 1976 , he spent seven months in london studying arabic & islamic studies and journalism , during which he ===earned=== a degree in arabic language and literature from the british university london . after graduation , he enrolled in insas film school in brussels .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "many methods have been developed in an effort to prevent suicide . the recommended methods include : pep talks , screening for risks , lethal means reduction and socialization . the medication used may be useful in some instances to reduce the risk of suicide . socialization methods , and phone delivery of services may also help . individuals with access to good mental health care , a sense of responsibility , better problem - solving skills , and a set of behaviors that may indicate they are less likely to ===commit=== suicide .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the wilderness is part of the eastern slope of the san bernardino mountains , with topography rapidly changing from low , rolling foothills and canyons to steep , rugged mountains . these mountains include the west lakeview mountains and several other ranges over to 900 feet high ( 3 , 000 m ) . elevations vary from 2 , 400 to 11 , 502 feet ( 701 to 3 , 506 m ) . because of this slope gradient , the wilderness represents a transition between desert , plateau and mountain environments , including the different types of vegetation typical of each landscape . the united states congress created the san bernardino mountains national monument in 1976 . by 1991 , it ===grew=== to 23 , 720 acres ( 60 km\u00b2 ) . in 1996 , it was further expanded with additional federal park lands and it now has a total of 94 , 702 acres ( 385 km\u00b2 ) ) .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the fungus was first described provisionally ( denoted by ad interim ) as aseroe coccinea by the japanese mycologists yoshimi and tsuguo hongo in a 1989 publication with a japanese description , based on a specimen collected on september 29 , 1985 in utsunomiya , tochigi prefecture , japan . the name , however , was not published properly legally ( status : threatened species ) , according to article 36 . 1 of the international code of botanical nomenclature , which ===states=== that \" in order to be validly published , a name of a new taxon ( algal and all fossil taxa , mushrooms ) must . . . be accompanied by a latin description or name or by a reference to a previously and effectively invalid latin description or diagnosis \" . the american botanical society later published a description of the type specimen and formally named the species in a 2001 mycoscience publication . the type - described specimen is kept at the national museum of nature and science in tokyo . the specific epithet coccinea is derived from the latin word ( ex ) s , and means \" bright red \" . the mushroom ' s japanese name is aka - hitode - take ( \u30a2\u30ab\u30d2\u30c8\u30c6\u30bf\u30b1 ) .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alhaji abubakar rimi was born in 1940 in rimi village of sumaila local government area of kano state , nigeria . in february 1963 , he began an instructor ' s course at the british embassy school in san francisco . he obtained a general certificate of education from the university of london . in 1968 , he ===obtained=== a diploma in foreign affairs at the \" british embassy school \" , and later earned a master ' s degree in international relations . he served as an instructor at the british embassy school in san francisco , and later became an administrative officer at the nigerian institute of international affairs .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "abdullah was born on 2 august 1946 in alor selinsing , jerteh , terengganu . he studied at the alor islamic school , johor , graduating in 1970 with a bachelor ' s degree in islamic studies . in 1973 , he ===received=== a master ' s degree in islamic studies , from al - azhar university , malaysia , before receiving a masters in education from the islamic education institute . he was awarded a doctorate of education from cambridge university , england , in 1986 . abdullah became a lecturer in education , first at the kolej islam klang and then at the uk islamic mission centre ( ukem ) . in 1992 , he was appointed as the dean of the faculty of islamic studies and in 1994 he became a professor . in 1999 he was appointed as the vice rector ( academic and administrative ) at the malaysia university , now the university of islam malaysia ( kuim ) .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the spitz klein has triangular ears and a small , foxy face that is less fluffy than the rest of the body , although the fur is still very thick . the hair around the neck is even heavier , giving the breed a lion - like ===look=== . the tail has a thick , woolly base underneath the straight , thick white coat , although it has a tendency to become crimped when wet . the tail will usually curl up over the back and lie flat . the dogs can be a wide variety of colours , including yellows , reds , whites , brown , black , gray , white , and a variety of black / brown and gray , and black and white : gold and silver dogs tend to be less colorful . the spitz klein varies in height from 9 inches ( 24 cm ) to 11 inches ( 28 cm ) , and in weight from 3 kilograms ( 6 . 6 lb ) to 5 kilograms ( 11 lb ) .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "early british records of 1830 note sharjah ' s fort located \" a little inland , mounting six pieces of cannon , together with some detached towers . in case of attack from an enemy , it is built year - round with date bricks and wood , for repelling the attack of arabs although of little use against british troops . \" the demolition of the fort took place in early 1962 , when sheikh khalid bin muhammad al qasimi wished to erase all trace of sheikh saqr bin muhammad ( ibn sultan ) , the previous ruler . told of the plan while staying in london , the then ruler of the alms , sheikh sultan bin muhammad al - qasimi rushed forward in an attempt to ===prevent=== the move . arriving too late to save most of the stones , he nevertheless persuaded his brother to cease the demolition . all that remained was a small tower , the ' holy fire tower ' . taking notes of the line of the original foundation and the various stones recovered from the demolition site , sheikh khalid was able to restore the fort almost 20 years later with the original door and windows removed from the demolished site . a further possibility was that saqr bin sultan \u2013 the prince whose memory the demolition of the fort was designed to preserve \u2013 was to return to the throne only in 1963 in an abortive coup attempt in which sheikh khalid al said was killed .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "john eyre ( died 22 september 1581 ) , was an english politician . he was the eldest son of george eyre of wedhampton and oldbury , wiltshire , who he succeeded in 1542 . he was a justice of the peace for wiltshire by 1559 and was appointed high sheriff of wiltshire for 2012 - \u2013 ) . he was a member ( mp ) of the parliament of england for wiltshire in 1559 and wiltshire in 15601 . he married twice : firstly anne , the daughter of sir thomas , mp of norton , south wiltshire , and secondly the widow of her father giles , with whom he had a son and ===two=== daughters , and third elizabeth , the daughter of richard dauntsey of potterne . he inherited the oldbury priory estate via his first wife . he was succeeded by his son sir henry , later an mp for wiltshire .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "originally split between the shires of traralgon and narracan , morwell was first incorporated as a shire on 22 may 1892 . on 11 december 1916 , parts of the boolarra and western downs council lands were annexed to the shire of mount pleasant north . on 1 july 1947 , under the terms of the national capital commission ( capital growth and development ) act 1946 , a town was proclaimed on 3 . 05 square kilometres ( 12 . 9 ) at the narracan - moe shire boundary ; this self - contained town , under the auspices of the local government department - moe , came to be known as the yallourn works area , and at one time housed 2\u00bd , 000 workers from local coal mines . on 28 august 1955 , the town of moe was severed from the shire boundary and incorporated , and land from moe shire ' s east side was transferred to it . on 27 october 1968 , morwell was proclaimed a city . on 2 december 1994 , the city of morwell was abolished , and , along with the cities of moe and west of the border , the city of traralgon , and parts of the shires of narracan and ===east melbourne=== , was incorporated into the newly created city of mount pleasant north .", "replaced_ids": [214, 215], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prem dhoj pradhan is a nepalese musician born in 1938 in chautara , a small town 28 miles east of kathmandu . brought up by his mother at a time in nepal when music was synonymous with healthy living , prem dhoj grew up to love it . his grandmother , pranhita devi devi ) , a famous singer in her own right , gave him his first taste of music . he then spent a year , starting in 1953 , studying with the legendary pt . ganesh prasad ' s mother . it was from kathmandu ' s laureate of music that prem dhoj learned the full range of classical music . nevertheless , for the most part , prem dhoj remains a self - taught musician because for him there is both strength and joy in a ===lifelong=== journey of self - discovery .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as with most of the songs on these days , \" hey god \" is one of bon jovi ' s darker songs . it brings together different types of ===individuals=== living on the edge of breakdown and despair , such as a father who claims his kids are \" two days ' work away from living out on the streets \" , a single mother with a wayward son who has been accused of killing a police officer , and a young man growing up in the streets . throughout the course of the song , each of these individuals cries out for divine assistance . frontman jeff beck has stated that inspiration for the song came when he was sitting in his limo and made eye contact with a man hiding out in a cardboard box on the pavement . the beck family ' s feeling of relief at this was genuine and after remembering the meeting with jon bon jovi , they wrote \" hey god \" .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the continental shelf of russia ( also called the russian continental shelf or the arctic shelf in the arctic region ) is a continental shelf adjacent to russia . in russia , the extent of the shelf is defined as the entirety of the continental shelf adjacent to russia ' s coast . in international law , however , the 1964 international convention on the law of the sea more precisely defines the extent of the shelf as the seabed and subsoil of the sea areas over which a country has sovereign rights . the russian shelf in the arctic sea is the largest ( and least populated ) of the continental shelves , a region of strategic interest because of its oil and natural gas reserves . other ===portions=== of the russian shelf are typically named after the adjacent seas : norwegian continental shelf ( norwegian sea ice shelf ) , russian sea ice shelf ( chukchi sea shelf ) , etc . with the exception of the russian seas , these geological shelves are shared with other countries which own the corresponding seas . for example , the chukchi shelf is shared between russia and the usa , according to the 1960 washington state international maritime convention .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "originally , moots was one of the first companies manufacturing and promoting mountain bikes . since 2000 , the company has been manufacturing both mountain bikes and road bikes from scratch , and has ===received=== praise from the press for the quality of quality , light weight , and \" supple ride \" of their bicycles . their bicycle frames have always been hand - built . in 2005 they were one of the more popular frames on the market . bicycles is popular with moots and they are known for their ' five - o ' - dimes ' bicycle frame designs .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "braun attended newberg high school in newberg , oregon , where he averaged 19 points , nine rebounds and four assists per game in his senior year . he led the tigers to a 19 - 5 record and advanced to the state quarterfinals in class 4a tournament , the country ' s largest tournament . he was named the oregon 3a player of the year , all - state first team , and finished third in the state player of the year standings . braun played college basketball for the iowa women ' ' s huskies , where he averaged 19 . 7 points , 9 . 4 rebounds , 2 . 7 assists and 2 . 0 steals per game , shooting 47 . 5 percent from the field and 41 . 9 percent from 3 - point range in his senior year . braun ranked fourth in free throws made ( 454 ) , eighth in assists ( 1 , 1013 ) , eighth in steals ( 151 ) , eighth in 3 - point attempts ( 52 ) , and ninth in rebounds ( 777 ) , becoming the first player in school history to finish among the state top 10 in points , rebounds and assists . in his senior season at north dakota , braun was named was named ===an=== honorable mention all - american , summit league player of year , and the summit league tournament mvp .", "replaced_ids": [225, 225], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ashley cawley ( son of gerry cawley , a well known champion cornish wrestler ) is the current ( 2005 ) heavyweight champion of cornwall . ashley successfully , defended his title ( heavyweight champion of cornwall ) for the first time in 2006 . the tournament was ===held=== at lostwithiel on saturday , july 22 and the highlight of the event was a memorable bout between ashley and darrin richardson lasting for a mile ; ashley richardson put darrin on \" no one to touch me \" . the following weekend ( august 3 ) an all ireland senior tournament took place at fort william , where a number of wrestlers from ireland travelled over to cornwall to meet the cornish champions in various classes . just a year on the road ashley , still suffering bruises from the irish tour , took on his opponent from brittany and won , becoming the first cornish champion and heavyweight champion of cornwall .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 53rd season of the irish television programme , the late late show , the world ' s longest - running chat show , began on 5 september 2014 and is expected to conclude in may 2015 . ryan tubridy ' s fourth season as host , it airs on rte one each thursday night from 21 : 15 . celebrity guests this season include john candy , bono and the edge , david bowie , larry david , gerry connolly ( months after his appointment as minister for justice ) , des o ' malley , paul brady , the three lasts , the four seasons , and dustin the man . a panel appearance on irish television in october was followed by an interview with anti - austerity league td paul murphy in november , after which the latter presenter ' s style of interviewing came in for much criticism . a trio of brothers , ( seamus , domhnall and conor ) were interviewed on the late show in december . other guests interviewed on sunday include john hurth , john howard baker , dominic west , ryan o ' neal , david frost and richard e . grant ( the latter with gabriel byrne ) . english actors michael palin and comedian paul merton . , both of the comedy troupe monty python , were interviewed over four episodes in december . the season ===began=== with a christmas special and a tribute by byrne , brady and other guests to bill o ' herlihy after his death in december 2015 .", "replaced_ids": [238, 238], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mirza ghulam ahmad ' s lineage through his forefathers can be traced back to mirza hadi beg , a descendant of the mughal barlas tribe . the barlas tribe was of turkic hindu - muslim ancestry . in 1632 , mirza hadi beg departed from the volga region ( present - day russia ) along with an entourage of 500 other people consisting of his family , servants and ===merchants=== . passing through the volga region , they eventually settled in the punjab , india , where mirza ahmad beg founded the city known today as fort india , during the reign of the mughal emperor muhammad shah , his distant relative . the family were all counted as princes of within the british colonial rule of india probably due to the important position it held within the mughal empire and their courts . mirza hadi beg was granted a jagir of 50 revenue villages and was appointed the \" nawab \" ( ruler ) of qadian and the surrounding district . the descendants of mirza hadi are said to have held important positions within the mughal empire and had long since been the chieftains of qadian .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it has been proven that the hexagonal grid serves as an optimal sampling lattice for isotropically band - limited two - dimensional signals and has a sampling efficiency which is 13 . 4 % more when compared to the sampling efficiency obtained from rectangular sampling . several other advantages of the rectangular grid approach include consistent structure , higher performance , higher angular resolution , and a greater number of neighboring neighbouring points . sometimes , more than one of these advantages compound together , thereby increasing the efficiency by both methods in terms of data and processing when compared to square sampling . because of all these advantages of the square grid sampling over the ===square=== sampling , its effectiveness has been limited because of its inability to fit in the orthogonal rows and columns that can be sampled , as is done with square sampling . for this reason , an efficient fft with a fast fast fourier transform has been developed by using the so - called instruction set architecture ( isa ) , and is termed a super - fast fourier transform .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the main villages of this union council ( uc ) are kuthwal ( well known mohallah : school wali gali ) , bandi mansoor ( major mohallahs : patotay , chandroll ) , gali banian , chattri balla , danna sharif , maira rehmat khan , mohar kalan and chattri khurd . this union council is gateway to the khyber mountain range . the main road passing through the area leads out to several side roads at the end , each leading to thandiani , other one leading to khanpur and other one to \" paki \" town ( \" banian \" village ) . the ===next=== village in route is gali banian which actually consists of 2 villages , gali and banian . the majority population is awans with small number of abbasi , christians christians , muslim minority and large number of turks ( raja ) . two major roads come from gali , one leading to banian and other to panjab . the village gali is famous for having the first stone built mosque of the area , a government madrassa for muslims . mohar kalan is famous for turk tribe .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "garcia studied at the southville international school and colleges in las pinas from nursery until sixth grade , then transferred to veritas parochial school , bf homes , phase 1 also in paranaque , where she served as an editor - in - chief for their high school paper the wire and part of the school ' s student council and outreach program . she returned to san sebastian for college , where she is taking up psychology through blended learning . garcia is of spanish descent , as her family is born in malaga spain by her parent . her father , luis , is of spanish basque descent and her mother maria paz ortega is of filipino descent . she is the youngest child of 4 brothers , who are ramon jose ortega garcia ( born on april 11 , 1997 ) , ===francisco=== javier ortega gomez ( born on june 5 , 1999 ) , and francisco javier ortega gomez garcia ( born january 2004 ) .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after world war two , the british navy reverted to its previous layout and command structure in 1950 the 4th destroyer flotilla of the home fleet was disbanded and succeeded by the 4th destroyer squadron . the navy controlled geographic commands of the navy until 1964 when that post was abolished and replaced by the new navy department , ministry of defence . these regional commands initially comprised fleets , stations , flotillas , and support ships . in 1954 , a re - organisation and reorganisation of the composition of the navy was launched , leading to downsizing and command being rotated between the various fleets and stations . in 1954 and 1955 , many of these commands were abolished or amalgamated into larger fleet commands . in january 2008 , nearly all british naval forces were brought under the control of a single ===commander=== whose headquarters was at south shields , middlesex then under the direction of commander - in - chief portsmouth . in 2011 , that office was abolished and replaced by the fleet secretary who now works from the naval headquarters in portsmouth , hampshire .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mikhailo aleksandrovich olelkovich ( executed on august 30 , 1481 in vilnius ) was a noble from the olelkovich family of the grand duchy of lithuania . he was the brother of prince ivan olelkovich of kiev and uncle of grand prince ivan iii of moscow . mikhailo was allegedly involved both in introducing the new testament and heresy to novgorod and the eventual granting independence of the region to the grand duchy of lithuania in 1471 . he also organized a ===rebellion=== against the polish king john iii , king of poland and grand duchy of lithuania , but was discovered and executed in 1481 . mikhailo ' s son semen continued the family business .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the show was piloted at bbc television centre in september 2009 , with jason bradbury as host and barry davies providing a live voiceover . the format underwent further changes . in july 2010 , the manchester evening news reported that british media company big brother uk was developing a new game show for saturday evenings at the area ' s new trafford park complex . in addition , the newspaper announced that a ===live=== robotic audience had been assembled at the theatre in manchester . jason bradbury was confirmed as host in august 2010 , while some newspapers identified singer miranda hart as the show ' s narrator . however , the job fell to sue jones . announcing don ' t feed the hare , bbc entertainment ' s programming controller mark williams said the show \" cleverly captures the spirit and culture of interactive - interactive television that has been sweeping the nation . [ . . . ] we ' re excited about bringing this innovative new format to early sunday mornings on bbc one \" , while david wilson cbe , head of entertainment at endemol called the show \" an incredible new \" and said he was \" highly excited to be making this large scale game show for bbc one . \"", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cornwell was born in sharon , pennsylvania to sidney cornwell and robin bodiford . however , he was primarily raised in cincinnati , ohio and louisville , kentucky . at age four , he moved with his mother and sister , jennifer ( died 2016 ) to louisville where he first ===developed=== an interest in the arts in middle school . he graduated from eastern high school where he participated in chorus and school plays . in 2009 , he was honored as a distinguished student athlete at the muhammad ali center where some of his artwork still hangs today . he attended the university of louisville where he began studying acting . he later relocated to hollywood in 2011 to pursue his film career .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pyrrhocoricin is primarily active against gram - negative bacteria . the peptide is sequence c - rich with proline - rich inverted - helix , as well a terminal ( r ) terminal residue , which is responsible for degradation through n - glycosylation . like the antimicrobials , drosocin and alkal , pyrrhocoricin binds to the cellular receptor for hiv , inhibiting its transcription and replication . only the l - terminal amino acid residue of the protein ( r ) terminal is active against bacteria . the degradation of pyrrhocoricin - like peptides is facilitated greatly by the absence of pore - forming peptides , which facilitates the transfer of pyrrhocoricin - like peptides into the bacterial cells . proline - rich peptides like pyrrhocoricin can also bind to microbe ribosomes , preventing their translation . in the absence of pore - forming peptides , pyrrhocoricin is ===transferred=== into the bacteria by the action of phosphate - rich poly - type proteins .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "holbourne island became well known in 1875 , when 18 survivors of the shipwreck ss gothenburg reached its shores . the survivors arrived on a local port steamer on saturday mornings , where they survived by eating small bird ' s eggs and drinking rainwater that had landed them in the island rocks . the following day , the men from a starboard lifeboat also survived . because it was uncertain , the survivors carved their names on the east - side of a large sea stone , which is now in the south australian museum , on north terrace in adelaide . on sunday , april 9 , one of them set off in the starboard lifeboat for an island 20 miles , ( 32 km ) , to the south , which seemed to be more in the range of ships . a british ship sent searching for survivors of the gothenburg , picked up the men and delivered them ===back=== to england . the ship then returned to holbourne island and recovered the two remaining men .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "camp lapwai was a united states army encampment in washington territory , present - day idaho . it was established by company e , 1st regiment washington territory volunteer infantry . after being mustered in at camp del norte at mission bay , california , they were ===moved=== on october 19 , 1862 to camp lapwai near the nez perce agency . joined there at camp , then occupied by company \" e \" , 1st oregon volunteer cavalry regiment , they built the encampment . camp lapwai was renamed camp oregon city in 1862 ; the present idaho city was also established in 1862 .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the janiculum is one of the best locations in rome for a scenic view of central rome with its domes and bell towers . other attractions on the \" hill \" include the church of the assumption in santa lucia , on what was formerly thought to be the site of st peter ' s crucifixion ; a small hill known as the \" holy hill \" , designed by sculptor giuseppe de rossi , ===is=== the supposed site of peter ' s burial . the \" hill \" also houses a famous fountain built by the medici family in the late 17th century , the fontana dell ' arte del soletto , and several foreign research institutions , including the american university in rome and the spanish academy in rome . the hill is also the location of the pontifical university of the pontifical roman college rome , and pontifical ethiopian ethiopian institute , as well as the ortola casa dell ' universita di roma \" la sapienza \" and the royal montorio , residence of the king of spain . the villa lante al gianicolo by andrea fontanardi ( 1520 - 21 ) is an important residential building by the mannerist master , also with scenic views .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "saint meinrad abbey ' s school was founded in 1857 by swiss monks from the benedictine abbey of einsiedeln . following the decrees of the councils of trent and vatican , the school was divided into major and minor seminary sections . in 1959 , the entire school was reorganized into a theological school , seminary and a theological faculty . the school awards the following advanced degrees : master of theology ; master of ===biblical=== studies ; master of arts in catholic social studies , master of arts ( philosophy ) and master of arts ( pastoral theology ) . the school is accredited by : : : : : .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mbemba is a youth exponent from lille osc . during the 2014 \u2013 15 season , he joined fc louis - louis - et - loire , on a loan deal . he made his top division debut at ===the away game=== against standard liege in a 5 \u2013\u22121 home win . on 16 november 2015 , he made his debut with lille ' s first team on an away game against lilleois ii . in may 2016 , he moved to portugal , signing for vitoria guimaraes . mbemba helped stade de reims win the 2017 \u2013 18 ligue 2 , helping promote them to the ligue 1 for the 2018 \u2013 - season .", "replaced_ids": [39, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a significant portion of jus sanguinis applicants are argentines of italian descent , as argentina received a large number of italian immigrants in the 1900s . the existence of limits on the number of lines of transmission of citizenship meant that many \" italian \" immigrants , mostly in the 1970s , could be entitled to full citizenship , a number that is larger than the population of italy . this large number and the desire for italian citizenship has led to wait lines for a jus dis consular passport of up to 20 years at some italian consulates , particularly in uruguay , and argentina . many of these \" latin american italians \" who do receive an italian passport then use it to live in argentina or the united kingdom . the landmark ===2004=== european court of justice case micheletti v . la torretta , a case of an argentinen citizen by birth born in spain whose italian citizenship was challenged by spain , found that eu member states were not permitted to distinguish between the citizens of a member - state , like italy , and those who only had ancestors in another member state through birth or jus sanguinis . the long international waiting lists , combined with the difficulty of obtaining all the necessary documents , the pressure , and the lack of reason to request a new passport for many people , act as a significant limit on the number who will actually apply .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the 5th district is mostly suburban and some urban areas . the rest of delaware county is within the district and is a rural area . the surrounding northern philadelphia area is also mostly rural , while the south philadelphia area in the district is mostly urban . the population is 1506 , 000 approx . consisting of 91 % white , 8 % black , ===0=== % asian , and none other races .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "after playing four years at the university of north carolina , green was drafted by seattle reign fc with the 30th overall pick in the 2016 nwsl college draft . she missed her entire 2016 season due to a knee injury sustained in the national tournament . she was traded to the chicago red stars for a 2017 international roster spot and a 2018 draft pick . in the 2017 season green made five appearances for the club , she started one game . in 2018 green ===had=== a slight increase in playing time as she accumulated 319 minutes in eight games .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a german type uc iii submarine , uc - 102 had a displacement of 491 tonnes ( 483 long tons ) when at the surface and 571 tonnes ( 562 long tons ) while submerged . she had a length overall of 56 . 76 m ( 185 ft 1 in ) , a beam of 5 . 58 m ( 18 ft 1 in ) , and a draught of 3 . 77 m ( 12 ft 4 in ) . the submarine was powered by two six - cylinder four - stroke diesel engines each producing 300 metric horsepower ( 220 kw ; 300 shp ) ( a total of 600 metric horsepower ( 440 kw ; 590 shp ) ) , two electric motors producing 750 psp ( 560 kw ; 750 shp ) , and two propeller shafts . she had a dive time of ten seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of 75 metres ( 246 ft ) . the submarine was designed for a maximum surface speed of 11 . 7 knots ( 21 . ===1=== km / h ; 13 . 2 mph ) and a submerged speed of 6 . 6 knots ( 12 . 3 km / h ; 7 . 6 mph ) . when submerged , she could operate for 46 nautical miles ( 74 km ; 46 mi ) at 4 . 5 knots ( 8 . 3 km / h ; 5 . 2 mph ) ; when surfaced , she could travel 9 , 200 nmin ( 18 , 160 km ; 11 , 800 mi ) at 7 knots ( 13 km / h ; 8 . 1 mph ) . uc - 102 was fitted with five thin gauge ( 21 in ) mine tubes , fourteen uc 200 mines , three 50 centimetres ( 20 in ) torpedo tubes ( one on the stern and one on the bow ) , seven torpedoes , and one 10 . 5 cm ( 4 . 1 in ) uk l / 45 or 8 . 8 cm ( 3 . 5 in ) uk l / 30 deck gun . her complement was about 372 crew members .", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the city of selb is considered the center of the german porcelain industry . the porcelain factories located in selb and the surrounding villages are market leaders in the field of german domestic porcelain . the museum complex of porzellanikon selb is composed of three museums . the rosenthal - rosenthal museum , shows the history of porcelain . the rosenthal - rosenthal institute , deals with the history of science in the fields of mathematics , genetic engineering and biology . rosenthal museum , displays the art and design products of rosenthal factory , a brand of porcelain and other household ===items=== .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cynodesmus once included numerous species of oligocene and miocene canid with highly carnivorous ( hypercarnivorous ) dentitions . a revision of the genus by wang ( 1994 ) showed that most species currently contained in the genus and tribe are unrelated to the type species , c . martinii . these other species have been called the genera carpocyon , p . pseudomus , leptocyon , paratonus rex , paratus , paratonus rex , ( rex rex ) , ( rex rex ) , and ( rex ) rex ( wang , 1994 ; see also liu 2003 , 1999 ) . of these , only osbornodon belongs in the same subfamily as all other rexoids , except for only one species . the other genera are placed in the new order , the families of the subfamily cerambycidae and cerambycidaeinae . with these species separated , the genus rexodon is currently limited to the type species and the closely related c . rex ( wang , 1994 ) . studies using the modern conception of \" rex \" initially found it to be the ancestor of tomarctus ( 2 billion years ma ) from which cats , dogs , ===wolves=== and fennecs evolved . the other rexodon genus is a good example of sequential mammalian evolution because of other species such as the giant great dane rex , the last and most abundant fossil species of the pliocene epoch , both of which evolved from it .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stori was born on 6 april 1942 in khas kunar , a village in kunar province of afghanistan . his father was a wealthy merchant banker , from the \" dir \" hill tribe . his primary education was from a traditional muslim family in khas kunar ; later he attended the rahmania muslim school located in kabul to further his education . he was selected by the afghan government to study in germany . he studied psychology with political economy , sociology and philosophy from the universities of frankfurt , berlin and in freiburg , ===receiving=== a doctorate in human sciences ( diplom - psychologe , dr . rer . 1970 ) .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lyubimov was born in dnipropetrovsk , ukrainian ssr . his father , a retired army officer ( army intelligence chief , or colonel ) , joined the cheka - led underground in 1918 . in 1937 , he was arrested during the great purge but acquitted , and assigned to military intelligence in the carpathian and volga military districts . he was educated privately and graduated from high school in kuybyshev ( now samara ) in 1950 . he then attended the state academical university of moscow , graduating in 1952 . he wrote a doctoral thesis titled the national ===system=== and its role in operational work .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stich was an undergraduate at the university of pennsylvania from 1960 \u2013 1964 where he was a member of the philomathean society . he received his ba in 1964 ( summa cum laude with distinction in psychology ) . he did graduate work at princeton university from 1964 \u2013 1968 , earning his phd in 1968 under the supervision of john william robertson . he has held full - time academic appointments at university of michigan ( 1968 - 1978 ) , university of maryland , college park ( 1978 - 1986 ) , usc university extension , san diego ( 1986 - 198 ) , and , since 1989 , at rutgers university . he also joined the sheffield scientific staff as an honorary professor in their psychology department in 2007 . . he works primarily at rutgers , but visits singapore frequently , where he studies and teaches at the singapore national institute centre for cognitive science . in 2007 he was awarded the jean jacques rousseau prize and gave a series of lectures in paris titled scientific theory and cognitive science : how the new science can challenge traditional ===methods=== . in 2016 , he was named a fellow of the american academy of arts and sciences .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maclysaght was born in flax bourton near bristol , england to a cork father , sidney royse lysaght , and a lincolnshire mother of irish extraction . he attended school at central school , bristol , and then at rugby school . he then attended the new college , oxford where he studied history but spent three academic terms there and injured himself during a rugby match . that injury was to change his life for in recovering from it the young englishman went to the mountain glen , county cork , ireland where he ===lived=== in a monastery recuperating for the following six months . there he met several people from the irish diaspora and developed a strong kinship with his family background and a love for irish history . equally important during this trip for his career direction was that he acquired a good command of irish by living with the locals .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after retiring as a player , he became a cricket coach . he has coached nsw , queensland and the melbourne cricket club . he won the sheffield shield in 2014 , and as ===state=== coach of queensland . he was also bowling coach for the melbourne cricket club . he has been named by rajasthan as head coach of rajasthan royals for upcoming indian premier league season .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the building block themes are : small army , grunwald 1410 , action town , boeing , renault f1 team , romans & barbarians , mclaren , pirates , and creative power . small army is a military theme with infantry , ===cavalry=== , artillery , artillery , and armour ; great war , great adventure is a war theme based on the battle of the great lakes , it has sieges , siege guns , and knights on horses ; action town is a town theme with police , military vehicles , and police sets ; mclaren is a formula 1 racing theme ; and creative power isn ' t a theme at all with lots of building blocks and different vehicle sets where the cars are in different different pieces each . the other themes are self - contained and are unique . cobi ' s variety of toys is not quite as wide as lego ' s product line but they have an abundance of sets in each theme . the building blocks don ' t include very many other themes and are made of typical lego figures from the original collection series . the main characters are similar to lego characters , except most figures have a head with a nose sticking out . the most important difference from lego is that it also has some military and non - military themes , with the largest number out of the range belonging to one of these particular groups . their non - military - themed toys have been controversial , with local - based toy shops refusing to sell them ; the company responded to the criticism by saying they are a way for children to learn about japan ' s military .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the christian elementary school opened its doors in september , 1960 to fifty - five pupils , from kindergarten to grade four . also in 1960 approximately 8 acres ( 3 . 2 ha ) of land was purchased at the corner of old owego road and old town road . in 1961 , kindergarten , as well as grades five and six were added , and plans were made to add one more grade six , through the ninth grade . in 1965 , a ground breaking ceremony was held for the construction of the gymnasium . it was ===opened=== in january 1967 . the belief statement of the school is written from a christian school and community based perspective .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "clonmore was named after st mogue who , around the year 530 , established a religious community and built a monastery at the location . the significant feature of the village is clonmore castle , this castle was not mentioned until the 14th century , but the shape of the trefoil window in the south wall shows that it was built probably towards the end of the 13th century . the castle is roughly square in shape with rectangular windows at the ===inner corners=== of the tower . the medieval castle was besieged in 1516 by the earl of kildare and in 1598 by the marquis of glenarm . it changed hands several times and was finally abandoned by cromwell ' ' s forces under colonel hewson in 1650 . today much of the ruins has been used for construction of local amenities such as the village hall and former schoolhouse", "replaced_ids": [82, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in game theory , a symmetric game is a game where the payoffs for playing a particular strategy depend only on the other strategies employed , not on who is playing them . if one can change the identities of the players without changing the answers provided to the strategies , then a game is symmetric . games can come in different forms . symmetric games are symmetric games are games that are symmetric with respect to the \" true \" values of the payoffs . a game is called simply symmetric if and only if it is symmetric with respect to the true values of . a symmetric game is a symmetric game where both ===strategies=== receive equal payoffs for any given input . that is , the system responsible for playing strategy a against strategy b receives the same payoff as playing strategy b against strategy a .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in paris , vives spent his childhood drawing with his younger brother . he attended the model school from the age of 10 years . vives studied fine arts at the national de guerre paris ( 2004 ) and then , at the \" les arts de paris \" , in 2005 and eventually attended a film school , still in paris , where he studied directing . he ===had=== success first on the internet ( on the catsuka website ) under the pseudonym \" chanmax \" with the comic series \" les quins \" . ( literally , the birds ) his first album , elle ( you ) , published in 2007 by editions zero under the xtra label and when he was 25 years old , in january 2009 , vives received the angouleme festival revelation award for his novel a taste of the sweet cherry ( le gout de malte ) . in 2010 and 2011 , he created of the online drama les autres ( ) , directed by thomas cadene , drawing seven episodes . in 2009 , he founded the \" french manga \" series lastman , together with michael sanlaville and nicolas petit .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "henrik b\u00f8rseth ( 30 april 1885 \u2013 18 september 1970 ) was a norwegian actor . he was born in oslo , norway , and was married to actress aagot b\u00f8rseth . he made his stage debut at the oslos theater in oslo in 1922 , and was assigned to nationaltheatret in oslo from 1925 . he often played character roles . among his ===notable=== performances were his roles as the sailor \" alf \" in carl michael grieg ' s dramaten om vare en makt , and as besley in grieg ' s ballet \" s \" .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hachures / \u02c8h\u00e6\u0283\u028a\u0259rz / are an older mode of representing relief . they show features of slope , and by their thickness and overall shape they provide a general representation of a terrain . being non - numeric , they are less useful to a scientific study than contours , but can ===still=== communicate quite complex features of relief . they are a form of perspective map , although different from the one used in shaded maps . the modern graphical representation of relief was developed by the german mathematical physicist johann georg lehmann in 1817 . this graphical representation may be combined with other ways of representing relief , such as shades , the result being a generalized \" shaded \" map ; an example of such a map is the dufour map of switzerland . several artists have specially - designed maps with coloured hachures : green for lowlands and blue for mountains .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bernhard lewkovitch ( born 28 may 1927 ) is a danish composer , educated at the musical conservatories at paris and k\u00f8benhavn . he has worked as an organist and ===conductor=== at the catholic st . ansgar ' s cathedral in copenhagen . his compositions include various pieces for instrumental ensemble , along with several compositions for mixed choir , e . g . three danish songs ( three ) ( op . 11 ) and three italian madrigals ( op . 18 ) , the latter set to poems by the italian poet tasso . lewkovitch ' s style shifted from free style to strict form in the 1950s , and he has also worked with avant - garde composers .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "she graduated from state normal school , and from the university of washington in 1910 with a . b . and in 1917 with m . a . , and cornell university in 1920 with m . s . and in 1923 with ph . d . for \" a geological survey of hancock co . , iowa \" . when the university closed in 1927 , dr . mary ann returned to her native city of carthage , illinois and converted much of her local property to public use . her acquisition of a large farm on the hancock river near warsaw , illinois formed the core of the extensive 12 - hectare area ( 2 . 0 sq mi ) alice l . kibbe nature and research center , maintained by the state legislature . dr . kibbe ' s extensive personal natural history collections are ===located=== in the carthage historic society museum , in carthage .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "measurement of executive function in early childhood professor carlson has made major contributions to the assessment of executive function skills in very young children , including the less is more task , and the creation of the minnesota executive function scale\u2122 ( mefs ) , a tablet - based direct assessment that is standardized , reliable , validated , normed , and suitable for children ages 2 years and up . this work stems from her recent research investigating the relation between executive function and theory of mind in young adults . early experiences and the development of executive function skills professor carlson ' s work has examined how differences in early experiences lead to further variation in the development of executive function skills . children with superior executive function skills ( independent of intelligence ) generally have higher quality siblings in school , receive more non - supportive parenting from both mothers and fathers , receive non - punitive discipline , and are more bilingual . in contrast , children with low executive function skills are more likely to have a history of socialization , such as experience in sports teams , and have less parental access to resources . the batman professor carlson ' s work has shown how language and media may contribute to children ' s cognitive decision - making abilities . together with former students mark anderson and emily prager , and colleagues john lee brown and ethan kross , he has shown that teaching children to role - play as if they were an animated character ( e . g . , batman ) , which ===requires=== psychological distance , increases kindergarten children ' s executive function skills by the equivalent of one month of training , and helps them to resist a violent video , and persist better at this .", "replaced_ids": [272, 272], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "carol beckwith was born in boston , massachusetts , where she went on to attend both the school of the museum of fine arts , boston and goucher college in maryland . after earning her degree in painting and sculpture , she ===accepted=== a traveling fellowship from the american museum , which allowed her travel to other countries for the first time . she spent one year in japan , living in a zen temple and studying calligraphic techniques . she continued to travel through southeast asia and northern africa , where she attended a \" warrior - sing \" , a gathering of 3 , 000 female warriors , in mount hagen , and went rowing up the great ethiopian lakes in a boat , an experience she called \" one of the most wonderful , and in a way formative , experiences in my life . \" her first trip to africa was in 1973 , when she was invited to spend time with a friend in kenya . she then bought a $ 30 airplane - plane ticket and ended up staying in tanzania . there she met the three white african women who invited her to witness a ritual circumcision ceremony . intrigued by the ritual , she then determined to spend more time with the two african women .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "williams was born on september 26 , 1932 , in mobile , alabama , to parents clifton curtis williams sr . ( 1909 \u2013 1968 ) and gertrude ( nee medicus ) williams ( 1913 \u2013 2002 ) . he had a younger brother , robert , born in 1951 . he was active in the boy scouts of america , where he ===received=== its second - highest rank , eagle scout . he attended murphy high school in mobile , from which he graduated in 1950 . he received a bachelor of science degree in civil engineering from syracuse university in 1954 .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "john felton was born around 1595 , possibly in suffolk , to a family related to the feltons of playford in suffolk and distantly related to thomas howard , 21st earl of arundel . his father , thomas the elder , prospered as a pursuivant , one ===given=== to the task of hunting down those who refused to attend anglican church services ( see the clergy list ) . his mother , elanor , was the daughter of william smith , the two - time sheriff of suffolk . the family ' s fortunes declined when thomas ' ecclesiastical position was sold to henry spiller in 1592 . thomas died in 1611 , while he was imprisoned in the fleet prison for debt although his widow was also able to claim a \u00a3100 per annum pension from the crown .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the america zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1923 international lawn tennis challenge . for the first time , the competition would be split into two zones : the america zone and the europe zone . this split was necessitated by having the eight remaining teams qualify for the olympics ( thus not fitting into one very workable ===group=== ) . the past several years had also seen a decline in the incidence of international competition , as teams from around the globe had to figure out the logistics of hosting such an international competition . the zones would help overcome these issues . 4 teams contested the america zone , with the winner going on to compete in the 1923 world group ii , against the winner of the europe zone . sweden defeated japan in the final , and went on to beat france in the usa and canada zone semifinals .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "polyallylamine hydrochloride ( cas no . 71550 - 4 - 3 ) is a cationic polyelectrolyte created by the radical oxidation of a polymer matrix . it can be used in conjunction with an anionic , non - ionic material called poly ( sodium tris - clotin ) to create a layer - by - layer adsorbed film of negatively and positively charged polymers . poly ( tris - clotin oxide ) has many different applications . the most common use of this polyelectrolyte is in the field of cellular cellular phage research . a layer by layer method is used by using positively and negatively charged polyene or polyol molecules to build a barrier between the cell and the harsher ===surrounding=== environment . upon successful lysis , the capsule of mature poly ( sodium mono ) also retains its structural integrity and can be used for applications such as drug delivery .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a group of teenagers are living in an isolated planned community called new granada , east of denver , colorado . their needs were not considered by those who designed the community , to relax and hang out at the local community center , which ===opens=== at six o \u2018 clock . the kids turn to drugs , sex , and petty crime as a way to satisfy their needs , but their entire social scheme falls on deaf ears . the parents are too concerned with pursuing them and stomping out the seemingly innocent teen population to fully understand the reasons why the adolescents are sent to the center . after one of the kids is shot and killed by a police officer , the teenagers violently rebel against their parents and the authorities , an action that results in fiery fights in and around the junior high school .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wittrockfjellet is a mountain in nathorst land at spitsbergen , svalbard . it is named after swedish astronomer fredrik wilhelm brecher wittrock . the mountain is located at the northern side of the mount von - berg - berg . it has a length of 23 . 5 kilometers , and its highest ===point=== is 931 m . a . s . l . the valley of wittrockdalen separates the upper valley of bergdalen from the ridge of brogniartfjella .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in a study done by friedman et al . ( 1995 ) , they found no evidence to suggest that lower childhood mortality and increased adolescence mortality correlated risk to adult mortality . those who were high in conscientiousness as a child were 30 % less likely to die in their lifetime . however , their findings solidified that heightened levels of childhood conscientiousness reduce thrills , and risk - seeking increases the risk of impending death . though risk - seeking may decrease significantly with age , ===excessive=== exposure to abusive activities in adolescence can lead to increased risk factors due to trauma . conscientious individuals are prone to developing better impulse control which helps them think out risky decisions more effectively , while those high on conscientiousness are more likely to severely harm themselves and others by risky , or sometimes even reckless behaviour .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the area where les alqueries is located ( 60 kilometers to the north of valencia ) has been populated since the iberian era . les alqueries was formerly divided into three smaller villages : bellaguarda , bonastre and sant peres . prior to that most inhabitants of those villages were ethnically andalusi muslims . a new christian population slowly occupied the space left by muslims ( moriscos ) after the conquest ( date of the expulsion ) ; many of these people were coming from other villages : sant julia , betxi , nules and vila - real as well as other settlers from the north of the river medio ( lower river dee ) . in 630 , long after the expulsion of ethnic muslims , people from caudiel ( near segorbe ) built a little church ( \" la fontanas \" ) which became a sort of meeting point for the people of this ===town=== . with the passage of time , this eventually led to the merging of the three former villages which became known as les alqueses , which means \" the villages \" . after the christian conquest in the middle ages , les oltresa became part of vila - real municipality but it gained independence in 1985 after a decree signed by the \" valenciana \" ( local spanish regional government ) . the town today , has now over 3000 of inhabitants and its land area has grown rapidly after the independence , becoming a quiet residential community .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born ronald edwards in crumpsall , manchester , lancashire , he was brought up in a house on russell street , crumpsall . during the first world war , at the age of eight , he was evacuated to longridge , manchester , far away from his family , to escape the german occupation of the city . it was there he found his voice as a treble at the local holy cross parish church , and on returning home after the war , he ===began=== singing at st mary ' s church , near to the school . he later joined a singing group , \" sing on the wind \" , and sang with them \" granada \" in the radio talent show what is a star ? at bbc radio ' s bbc studios in manchester .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "edward andrew john \" ted \" quinlan am ( born 7 august 1942 ) is a former australian politician . he was a labor party member of the state electoral district of franklin from 1998 to 2006 , and the electorate of molonglo . quinlan was elected at the 1998 election , when labor was soundly defeated by peter scott labor under new chief minister kate carnell . he had hoped to run for the leadership after the subsequent resignation of wayne berry as leader , but allowed paul harrison mp to stand uncontested when it became apparent that he had the nomination . he nevertheless became a respected figure in the party , and when it won majority under stanhope at the 2004 election , he served as deputy chief minister and treasurer . he remained in these portfolios until march 2006 , when he ===retired=== from the party for health reasons .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "following their first performance together in eight years at a record company party in 1998 , david a . stewart and annie lennox began writing and recording together for the first time since 1989 . the album ' s content was designed to reflect the duo ' s ongoing concern with social justice and world solidarity . it was promoted with a concert on the greenpeace vessel rainbow warrior ii , where they performed a mixture of classics and new songs . a 24 - date concert tour ( entitled the \" living legacy \" ) followed soon after , with all profits ===going=== to cancer research and greenpeace . the final show of the tour , on 6 december 1999 at the london wembley wembley arena , was filmed and released on vhs and dvd .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the main figures winter and somer and their companions have a fierce discussion about which of the two is the most important season of the year for making love . both are who they are : winter because of his desire \" to play the \u201c role of love \u201d ; somer because of the \u201c special season for happy love \u201d . because of the heated arguments , they decide to have a fight to see who is right ; they both want to win to get rid of the other for all time . while both are enjoying themselves moyaert ===appeals=== to the goddess venus to bring in her powers because it all deals with love after all . venus challenges the two who at first are reluctant to do stop . in the end they give in out of love for her . venus points out the importance and equality of the two seasons and the fact that the one cannot be without the other . there is only one ending and the beginning of the battle : winter always wants somer to win .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "anna forbes liddell was born in charlotte , north carolina , the daughter of walter scott liddell , a manufacturer , and helen sherman ogden liddell . she was a student at queens university of charlotte ( then called presbyterian female college ) , then briefly at robert morris college and ===graduated there=== as a young woman . in 1919 , she completed undergraduate studies at the john knox college seminary at chapel hill , where she studied philosophy with george washington williams . in 1922 , she pursued a master ' s degree at cornell university , and in 1924 she was one of the first two women to obtain a ph . d . at the columbia university in chicago ( the other was helen sherman ogden ogden ) . her dissertation was entitled \" the logical relationship of the philosophy of hegel to the and the philosophical works of spinoza and kant . \" she pursued some post - secondary studies at the columbia university school .", "replaced_ids": [51, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the free evangelical church was founded from a conjunction of various protestant churches in greece . this church was begun in 1909 in kaia , crete by two englishmen who ===met=== in the british consulate of athens offices . at the same time in athens the church of christian brethren was founded by the irishman james j ryan . a second church was founded in athens , by theofanis zaferopoulos , which received support from swiss open churches . in 1912 athanasios katsarkas created churches in neos thessaloniki and andrianoupolis , while in 1914 they were transferred to thessalonica , and afterwards they also spread into other regions . in athens the main founder of the free evangelical church was the \" free evangelical party \" . it is believed that \" the free christian party \" was the main founder of the denomination .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in november 2014 the australian civil aviation safety authority proposed restricting all jabiru - powered aircraft to day - visual flight rules only , without passengers or solo students and within gliding distance of a safe place to land due to the engine line ' s safety record . this was in response to 46 reports of engine failure in 2011 . in flight hazard modes included , but were not limited to : fuel failure ; valve / port failure & premature release of safety valves . both the faa and civil aviation australia opposed the restrictions as excessive and unwarranted . the final rule also slightly changed the restrictions , allowing the carriage of passengers and students , but requiring them to make an appropriate assessment of risk before ===landing=== and restricting equipped aircraft to normal level of safety and within gliding distance of a safe place to land . a 2015 tear - down of one engine by casa resulted in agreement in august 2016 for further easing of the restrictions .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in time out london , derek adams wrote : \" instead of bombarding us with sensational imagery and scaremongering , this competently narrated , intelligibly structured and cleverly illustrated film presents its case via a succession of insights from a group of smart , rational orators . . . . this is a film perhaps ===best relegated=== to dvd , simply because there are thoughts here of such a kind that you might feel the need to reach for the rewind button . i , for one , have been less substantially enlightened . \" peter bradshaw wrote in the guardian : \" in these parlous times , there can never be enough criticism of lazy and tame politicians enjoying what milton friedman called living for the rich . sir anthony ' s film packs some punches , but it is hampered by a powerpoint - style presentation . . . . it certainly can offer us some remarkable political insights at the moment , but we need more action today . \"", "replaced_ids": [55, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the building was built before 1869 . the building was owned by the grand dukes of baden state railway ( gro\u00dfherzoglich badische staatseisenbahnen ) . since , however , it was the terminus of the wurttemberg railway , and \u2013 - line state railway of the royal wurttemberg state railways ( royal - und wurttembergischen staats - eisenbahnen ) , a freight shed and a barracks for railway staff were owned by the wurttemberg railway in villingen in turn . the two railways shared a goods shed . the central block of the three story baroque style building has been rebuilt several times , most recently on the occasion of the 60th wedding anniversary of the wurttemberg railways in 2002 . the black forest railway was electrified in 1968 . the section from baden forest to villingen was electrified on the following year and the section from the lower rhine to mannheim in 1970 . the electrification of the ===section=== to baden forest also increased the amount of electrified railway in the west germany to 10 , 000 km , which is marked by a commemorative plaque at the station .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "when a deadly microorganism threatens to wipe out the entire human race , the only hope for the future of mankind is to send a special team of soldiers back in time to prevent the virus from ever coming into existence . the year is june 2001 . america is under threat from a fast - growing super - bug that now threatens to destroy the very fabric of human civilization . our only hope lies with captain foster white ( dolph lundgren ) and his elite squad of genetically altered soldiers . captain foster ' s mission : ===go=== back into the past , and ensure that the deadly event never occurs . now , as captain foster ' s team races to protect the present , they realize that their actions in the past could yield disastrous consequences for the future .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the i - 40 bridge disaster was a bridge collapse that occurred southeast of webbers falls , oklahoma , united states at 7 : 45 a . m . on may 26 , 2002 . joe dedmon , captain of the two tow tugs and tugboat , experienced a fainting spell and lost control of the ship . this , in turn , caused the ship he was controlling to collision violently with a floating anchor . the result was a 580 - foot ( 170 . 9 m ) portion of the interstate 40 bridge falling into robert s . kerr park on north fort smith . by the time traffic stopped and individuals became aware of the ===slippery bridge=== , 10 passenger cars and 3 commercial tractor - semitrailer trucks had gone into the river or on other bridge piers . three people died and six others were injured when several cars and tractor - trailers fell from the bridge . they were aided by locals who were competing in a fly fishing competition in the river near the bridge .", "replaced_ids": [119, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the left ( ps - ppd ) backed ricardo lagos as the concertacion candidate for the 1993 presidential elections , but he was defeated by the christian democrat eduardo frei ruiz - tagle , gaining only 36 . 6 % of the vote in the primary on 23 may . after frei became president , the ps took up senior posts in his new government : interior ( germano sanchez garcia ) , planining ( francisco franco ramirez ) , labor ( carlos rodriguez molina ) , and public education ( ricardo lagos ) . in the parliamentary elections of november 1997 , the ps did poorly : its deputies fell from 18 to 10 , and its senators from 8 to 4 . its presidential election candidate camilo escalona received a mere 16 % of the vote in the primary . the detention of the former president in london in october 1998 sparked controversy within the ps . the former foreign affairs ministers jose manuel garcia de torres and enrique torres garcia unsuccessfully attempted to have the ex - president deported to spain , while a number of leading socialists including salvador jose de leon sanchez , maria isabel rodriguez de molina , fanny pollarolo and jose manuel rodriguez molina flew to madrid to support president jaime jose garcia - torres garcia ' s request for extradition to england . leading up to the 1999 general elections , the ps , ppd and radical social - democratic party again supported lagos as ===president=== . this time he lost the election on 26 may , with 47 . 2 % of votes .", "replaced_ids": [253, 253], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "henry francis trafford ( \" harry \" ) heath ( 19 december 1885 \u2013 9 september 1967 ) was an australian cricketer and clergyman . born in kadina , south australia , heath appeared in three first - class matches for the australian imperial force touring team and south australia between 1919 and 1924 as a right - handed batsman who bowled right - arm slow - medium pace . he scored 35 runs with a highest score of 22 and took 10 wickets with a best performance of five for 24 . he served as a medical officer to the australian armed forces in world war i . he married miss agnes jane jane smith at the united free church of scotland in edinburgh on 12 september 1919 . they moved to south australia in 1922 , but a few years later they ===returned=== to scotland , where he became a minister in the united free church in scotland in 1924 . he died in edinburgh on 9 september 1967 .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the 1980s , briggs spent two years working for the new zealand treasury . after a brief period , she was a deputy secretary in the department of transport and regional services . in november 2008 , she was appointed the act public service commissioner . then , from january ( 2013 ) 2017 , briggs was the chief secretary to the treasury . during her time as head of department , briggs worked with finn pratt and carolyn hogg to merge care australia , the care victoria group australia , carecare and crs australia into one ===organisation=== for improving service design and service delivery for people . in 2011 , she was appointed to chair an inquiry into building construction safety in canberra , her report of the inquiry recommended many changes to building construction policy , enforcement and management . briggs is also a board member of the australian rail track corporation . in september 2016 , briggs was appointed a royal commissioner on the royal commission into aged service quality and safety .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the rail heritage trust of new zealand is a charitable trust established in october 1991 . at the time the national australian railways corporation was being split into national australian rail limited , which would own all the rail , ferry and ferry assets of the company ( and was subsequently privatised in 1989 ) and the trust , which was to dispose of the heritage buildings and move onto the land for the new network . former australian national railway corporation chairman , david mcqueen ao , helped establish the trust , and was chair from april 1989 onwards . mcqueen , who had retired from the board in 1988 , had become concerned that with the new network , significant revenue would be lost . as national australian rail disposed of ===its=== assets during the 1990s and early 2000s , the trust picked up a lot of property preserving various stations , rolling stock and other equipment . the rail heritage trust pioneered the concept of \" heritage rolling stock \" which was leased to various railway operators around new zealand by the national trust . over 150 such items of rolling stock are now stored .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it is cultivated on potato dextrose agar and grows as yeast - like oval or spherical budding cells either isolated or in short chains and has few hyphae which are septate at maturity . in addition to these , the yeast forms many asci ( or long , white cell walls , or \" caps \" ) that are spherical to a cylindrical shape , with two to eight cap - shaped ascospores oriented outwards . ascospores are apiculate to slightly cylindrical forms , with a distinct black spot at or near the base and the upper cell opening broader at the septum , and after emergence are held together in a ring by long appendages . ===p=== . corylii are creamy and about round . the yeast grows at a low temperature range , with an optimum temperature of 30 \u2013 35 \u00b0c . more spores can form at about \u2013 20 \u00b0c than 25 \u2013 35 \u00b0c .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "males measure 42 \u2013 62 mm ( 1 . 7 \u2013 2 . 4 in ) and females 45 \u2013 67 mm ( 1 . 8 \u2013 2 . 6 in ) in snout \u2013 vent length . the dorsum is olive ===brown=== , black , or dark - brown with numerous white spots and dark patterning . the underparts are pale , silky and yellowish . the snout is broader than long ; the uppermost tip is hidden . the parotoid gland are absent . the fingers have no discs , whereas the toes have a short secondary webbing . the adult females are up to 53 mm ( 2 . 1 in ) in length .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mestaoui was born in 1975 in brussels , belgium . her father is from morocco . in 1992 she was hired as an architect . she did design work from 1993 \u2013 1996 at la cambre in paris . from 1997 to 1999 she studied at graz university of technology ( t . tu . tech ) , working with john william johnson of morphosis ltd . she ===obtained=== a post - graduate degree architecte dplg ( french : dpj par le gouvernement ) from la cambre in paris .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "initially , le lyonnais was usually hauled by one of sncf ' s four - axle 1 . 5 kv dc , class bb 9200 electric locomotives . in the 1970s , this locomotive was replaced by the new six - ===unit=== class em 6500 . when the lyonnais became a tee in 1964 , its core of rolling stock was a combination of old tee and mistral 56 - type dev inox coaches , being a ds , six a7 , one aa8 , and a compagnie nationale des wagons - lits ( ciwl ) catering car respectively . in 1973 , the train ' s rolling stock was upgraded to eurocity 64 - type dev inox coaches , with the types being an e6l2 , two a8u , one b7u , a d7 , sbs and a w2 . throughout le lyonnais ' s history , its dining car was staffed by the restaurant service .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "founded in 1939 , neuberger berman is a privately held asset management firm , which is 100 % owned by its employees . it serves pension plans , pension funds , sovereign wealth funds and other institutions , as well as high - net - worth individuals and mutual fund investors , both directly and through financial intermediaries and other means . the firm has a wide range of investment capabilities , which have led it to win numerous international strategic investment mandates , most notably from teacher retirement fund of ===india=== and the swiss bank ( switzerland ) ag . for its private clients , neuberger berman also provides financial services , including equity , advisory services , and advisory services . known as a firm of investors , the firm has achieved a high employee retention rate among its senior investment partners since 1999 , and has been recognized for its strong client culture .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was the eldest son of count james i of urgell and cecilia of comminges , daughter of the count of comminges and viscount of turenne , bernard vii . at the death of his father , he inherited his titles of count barcelona , count of elvas , baron of entenca and viscount barcelona ; as he was underage , his father acted only as regent . in 1359 he married beatrice of cardona , daughter of ramon , the count ramon de la laguna . in 1400 , he remarried to dona isabel de toledo , daughter of diego ii , count of the red sea . in june 1400 , after martin of aragon had become king of aragon , he ===attacked=== matthew , count of la torreon , who had invaded catalonia , and drove him back . he died at la sierra , in august 1400 . his son with margaret paleologa was ramon i , count of elvas .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this was a small - scale dumping ground , which was a modest and a harmless one . domestic waste , ashes and refuse were taken there . no industrial waste was dumped there , but quite a few of it ended up there as a result of other activities . both the beginning and the end of the dumping ground are to some extent unknown . it is known that it was begun in 1937 , on a contaminated ground . it is believed that the site is adjacent to the building of the tilkka military hospital , which represents the functionalist style and was built in 1936 . the dumping activity ===finally=== came to an end when the present day dumping ground was taken to use in 1970 and joined the landfill in the nearby neighbourhood - ( see ) below .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stephan barron is a contemporary artist . he explores through his artworks since 1996 , the concept of planetary art and technoromanticism . planetary art is an art form which uses the earth in its third dimension as its basis for its expression . \" \" planetary art research is the theory of interaction between old and new technology , within the context of the threat posed to nature by technoscience and technological development . - marc stein barron research also ===aims=== to analyse the role of the human body within the arts , formulating the view that a technological society is a corporeal rebalancing of perceptions . \" planet art has , in fact , a central role in the quest for a new non - traditional understanding of the human image . \"", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "vocalist eddie brigati left the rascals in august 1970 , with guitarist gene cornish leaving the following month . by 1972 , a new lineup of the rascals was formed featuring original members felix di stefano ( bass / guitar ) and frank leer ( drums ) , and several new players , including ex - paul kelly and jam band guitarist paul feiten and drummer dave jones . peaceful world was the first album featuring this new lineup of the band . it was also the young flamestones ' first album for the cbs / columbia label , after their previous album with atlantic records . many of the songs on peaceful world were rock - ===oriented=== , as opposed to the \" blue - eyed soul \" sounds of the young flamestones ' heyday ; the title track , in particular , was a progressive piece featuring guitar and guitar lead solos . peaceful world was reissued along with the best of america on the new west records in 2008 .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sparekassen for kj\u00f8benhavn og omegn , literally the savings bank for copenhagen and its vicinity , was a local savings bank in copenhagen , denmark . its ===building=== was from 1865 , at the corner of 29 carlsberg , between store deg ( no . 24 ) and l\u00f8vstr\u00e6de ( no . 26 ) . the building has also housed the danish hotel and business school and is now home to a boots and shoes flagship store .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jamie leigh jones ( born 1985 ) is a former employee of kbr , an american engineering , construction and private military contracting company . during her employment , kbr was a subsidiary of american general corporation , from 2005 to 2007 . she is known for accusing then - kbr employees of drugging and gang - rape of her on a military base base , at fort hood , baghdad , iraq . a federal grand jury investigated her , but issued no indictments . she filed a civil suit against kbr and one of its former employees . the jury reached a verdict in favor of the plaintiffs , finding that the sex between jones and the employee was not \" sexual \" , and that therefore no rape had occurred , and that kbr did not \" punish \" her . her case was one of those featured in the hbo documentary hotline to show how preliminary arbitration from an employment tribunal restricts access to information systems , even in criminal ===proceedings=== .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the film begins with a seemingly normal chair onscreen . jutra enters , ===holding=== a book , and attempts to sit on the chair so he can read his book . the chair suddenly falls out from under him . the man ' s actions become increasingly - more destructive and destructive to himself . finally , the man suggests that perhaps the chair will let him sit on it if he allows the chair to fall on him first . this gambit succeeds , and the man sits on the chair at the end .", "replaced_ids": [13, 13], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a whitlow or felon is an infection of the tip of the finger . the terms chronic whitlow and chronic or chronic ( chronic ) are subtypes that are not associated with the term felon . a felon is an \" extremely painful infection occurring mainly on the dorsal surface aspect of the nail plate \" . whitlow usually refers to a non - whitlow , though it can also refer to melanotic whitlow , which closely resembles acral tumors , or to a benign infection . the terms chronic , chronic and felon are also sometimes seen , similar roughly to \" nail \" , which is an examination of the skin at the side or base of the nail . felon presents with a ===dull=== pain , usually headache .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "contributors on the song include steve vai on guitar , tony williams on drums , bill laswell on fretless bass , and l . shankar on violin . john williams of sound on sound observed : \" [ sound engineer mike \" smithers ] . . . set williams up at the bottom of the gas station \u2019 s elevator shaft , both time - and space - miking the drums to create the distinctive drum sounds on \" rise \" in time : shure sm58 on the snare , sennheiser - ludwigs on the toms and neumann u47 fets for the \" bridge rhythm . \" bill laswell recalled : \u201c myself and [ engineer ] nicky [ [ ... ] he ] was in the control room . . . and everything was a first take . we were using the analog drum machine as a kind of clicker , and on the take that became \" rise \" , we dropped a beat and we came back and put in this new beat . otherwise i ===figured=== it was okay to be able to say everything was a first take . \"", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "guido fibbia was born in treviso on 1 october 1917 . during his youth he discovered his passion for flying making use of his father with his hobby . when he was 17 , he joined the marina di aerosporte ( royal air force ) and became a pilot militare ( military pilot ) of the fiat c . r . ===32=== on 31 january 1936 in aviano . between june and july 1936 , in mirafiori ( venice ) , he got the certificates for fiat c . r . 32 ( 36591 squadriglia ) and fiat c . r . 40 ( 370334 , df ) . on october 7 1936 , as a volunteer , he embarked on the submarine \" domine \" bound for spain to join the spanish civil war .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the volcano started to display increased activity on 24 june 2015 , and on 29 june 2015 began to eject material causing a dust cloud that resulted in warnings being issued to residents within a 3 km radius of the caldera , and causing disruption to flights in and out of nearby bali . according to satellite imagery taken in early july 2015 , there is a ===large=== lava pool on the volcano , giving the volcano two lava pools , replacing an earlier one . this will likely delay the full eruption of the volcano for a short while . however the magma pressure is still sufficient to keep the lava flowing . from the 2015 indonesian eruptions , several attractions throughout indonesia \u2014 including on the popular holiday island of sumatra and in mainland malaysia , during the sumatra tourism season \u2014 were closed due to the ash being produced by the eruption . the explosive ash emissions stopped during the weekend of june 16 . it appears likely that the eruption has more or less come to an end .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stein earned an m . b . a from the stanford university graduate school of business and his b . a . from dartmouth college . prior to joining global media networks , stein was a co - founder , director and chief strategy officer for viafone , a dfj - based startup that created of wireless enterprise content . stein ===has=== held positions in product development at microsoft and netobjects , and was a senior director in the san francisco office of the boston consulting group . stein is a graduate of the kauffman executive program .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nevejan trained as a social scientist in the 1970s and belongs to the first generation of internet users . as communications and systems programmer at the national university of netherlands in amsterdam , she organized conferences such as the galactic hacker party and the seropositive ===conference=== . in 1994 she founded the society for old and new media ( danske staten van landen , oude en nieuwe media ) . she did this together with marleen stikker , who was then \" president \" of the digital city ( de computer en cityen ) . in 1996 they moved to the new house on the former amsterdam central station , at which time the name changed to the digital society . the organization was the starting point for changes in dutch communication history . to make the media more accessible for everyone , the foundation designed an internet - enabled digital storyboard ( \" table project \" ) . the project won the rotterdam media competition in 1998 .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "initially standing for atari low - level game routines , allegro was originally created by shawn hargreaves for the atari st in the early 1990s . however , the atari developers immediately abandoned the atari st as he felt the platform was dying , and so shawn began publishing his work for the borland c + + and djgpp compilers in 1995 . support for the gnu c + + was added in allegro 2 . 0 , and then allegro 3 was the only supported compiler . as the latter compiler was a dos ===clone=== , all games which used allegro therefore used it . around 1998 , allegro branched out into several languages . a port to pascal , winallegro , was made , and also during this time , a unix port of allegro , xwinallegro , was released . these various ports were added together during the allegro 3 . 0 wip versions , with allegro 3 . 0 being the last stable version of allegro to support other languages .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "speech interface guideline is a guideline with the aim for guiding decisions and criteria regarding designing interfaces operated by human voice . speech interface design has many points such as improved quality and reduced costs . however , for users , it is a difficult process . it can become impossible when too many options are available at once . this may mean that a user cannot intuitively make a decision . to address this problem , some options and a few suggested choices the user should overcome such difficulties are typically provided . the guideline defines the interface which is necessary to engage the users ( s ) . the goal of the ===user interface=== is to make an interactive interaction at least as engaging and effective as interacting with an environment .", "replaced_ids": [114, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the building was opened on december 9 , 1912 , taking a little over a year to be built . at the time of its completion , it stood as the tallest building between chicago and san francisco ( 16 floors , 67 m ) . it was originally designed as the headquarters for walker bank , founded by the six brothers : william , john , robert , and george . the ===building=== originally contained the headquarters for the bank , as well as a small grocery store , florist , drug store , and other shops . the main floor housed the bank , and upper floors were used as office space . it was designed by william henry & company , missouri - based architectural firm of henry and company . it housed the headquarters of walker bank until it merged with first interstate bancorp in 1986 ( it is now part of first national ) .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in rochford , holmes joined chelmsford city ' s academy in 2004 , after a short spell with southend united , and made his debut in 2006 \u2013 07 season , also taking part at the club ' s impressive run in the fa cup . he went on to become one of the club ' s top players , earning promotion to the conference south in 2007 \u2013 08 , a season in which he also won the club ' s player of the year award , with 20 league goals . he also was linked with championship side crystal palace . he became a regular starter for the palace ' s . on his debut appearance , holmes was named in the england ===b=== squad for the game against malta semi - final . on 4 march he made his international debut for the side . holmes finished 2009 \u2013 season as city ' s top scorer , with 21 goals in the season . however , he was released in may 2010 after city allowed him to continue his career at a higher level .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eastbound , the route enters from montana at beach and passes dickinson , bismarck , jamestown , valley city , and west fargo before entering fargo , where it exits the state at the red river and continues into minnesota , southeast to minneapolis . the interstate passes to the ===west=== of theodore roosevelt national park ' s southern area ; access to the northern unit is by us highway 85 ( us 85 ) north from belfield . eastbound , i - 94 changes time zones at the stark \u2013 county county line west of hebron . mountain time ( utc\u22124 ) is observed in stark county ( and minnesota ) and central time ( or central time ) in the rest of the state . the speed limit on i - 94 is 75 miles per hour ( 121 km / h ) in rural areas . between exits 153 and 154 in the bismarck - jamestown metropolitan area , the speed limit is at 60 mph winds ( 97 km / h ) . in the west fargo - fargo area , the speed limit is 65 miles , eastbound ( 105 km / h ) between exits 346 and 347 , and westbound 69 mph winds ( 89 km / h ) from exit 157 down to the middle point of the state . i - 94 has two lanes in each direction through most of the state , changing over to three lanes in each direction in the western \u2013 metropolitan statistical area ( from exits 155 to 156 ) and in fargo from 45th street ( exit 159 south ) to the red river .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at 17 : 21 the argonaut departed runway 25 at kano airport on the way to tripoli in libya . the airline was from nigeria to london and had made a brief stop at new york . it was late as the aircraft was 250 feet ( 76 m ) when the aircraft began to lose ===altitude=== . the pilots lost full power but the aircraft continued to climb until it hit a tree about 1 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 miles ( 2 . 5 km ) from the end of the runway . five of the six crew members and 30 of the 40 passengers were killed in the crash , nine crew and 25 passengers were seriously injured .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "when apa group bought emu downs , it realised that there is usually a drop in output in the middle of the day as the wind changes . to balance that and achieve better performance and reliability of the plant , apa has built a 100 mwe solar station on the same site . its peak output is during the time when the wind farm is not at full capacity , so no extra power was needed in the substation or grid connection network . ===solarpoint now=== has 75 , 000 photovoltaic solar panels on a 70 - hectare site adjacent to the wind farm . it cost a $ 50 million ( plus a queensland government grant of a $ 5 . 50 million ) and began operation in december 2017 . the output of both the solar and wind farms is contracted to be increased until june 2020 .", "replaced_ids": [85, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "coresystems was founded in 2006 in windisch , aargau . in november 2013 , the company raised $ 15 . 5 million in its first round of funding from a consortium of private investors , including german angel investor peter zencke , a former sap executive board member and director of research and development . as of 2016 sap has also been developing solutions in the internet of things ( itt ) after appointing security management consulting professor elgar fleisch to the board . professor elgar holds a double doctorate at both mit , and attended the harvard university security group ( hsg ) and advised siemens and samsung on developing security it systems . on june 1 2016 , sap announced the ===takeover=== of coresystems fsm ag .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "corymbophanes and its type species , c . andersoni , were first described in 1909 by carl h . eigenmann . in 1997 , they were redescribed along with the description of a second species , c . kaiei . in 2006 , the tribe name ' pseudoae ' was erected . ' pseudoae ' represents an ancient group as it shares many of the characteristics of the members of the subfamily , ' pseudoae ' . this group also has a ===distinct status=== within the family .", "replaced_ids": [82, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shelton ditch is an artificial canal in marion county , oregon , united states . built in the mid - 19th century , it flows from the old washington street railway line in salem , passes through a ===portion=== of the historic old post office property , and along the northern edge of downtown salem . shelton ditch passes by the southern side of the old washington bridge before flowing north into the salem mill race . after the mill race joins pringle creek in salem ' s city limits , as the latter it flows under the boise cascade tunnel and empties into the nearby oregon river right next to the cascade bridge across from oregon trail - treasure island park . it currently flows along the edge of oregon trail ' s campus . this has been a problem in the past as the site is prone to flooding , such as the deaths of the hospital ' s patients , especially during the christmas flood of 2007 .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thompson is a lifelong resident of bolton , near jackson . he attended the local and district schools before earning a b . a . in political science from the mississippi state teachers college in 1970 and an m . ===a=== . in educational administration from american university mississippi in 1973 . he served as an alderman and then mayor of bolton before being elected to the bolton / jackson school board again .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in october 2012 van ' s announced that the company would produce a limited run of twelve fully assembled rv - 12s , sold as special light - sport aircraft ( slsas ) . the aircraft were assembled from production kits by synergy air , with the \" signature edition \" rv - 12 model costing us $ 125 , 000 . the order of twelve aircraft was sold out within hours of the announcement and the first one was flown on 31 may 2013 . in october 2014 the company announced that a follow - up batch of twelve rv - 12s , again to be assembled by synergy air , would be available , equipped for us $ 100 , 00 , $ 1000 , 00 for the base model . andrasky said that they expected to produce about 50 aircraft per year on an ongoing basis . in 2015 , van ' s announced that they would move production of the new generation rv - 12 from their facility to the ===company=== ' s website , with synergy continuing as a customer service provider .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born to nana sir ofori atta i , omanhene of akyem abuakwa , and agnes akosua dodua of abomosu , she was the abontendomhene ( the queen mother of the royal house of ofori panin fie of kyebi ) . as such , she was officially ===known=== as nana madam annae nana ( lady nana ) ii . her elder sister was doctor elizabeth ( lady ) nana , the first female doctor from the gold coast . adeline akufo - addo ' s older brother was sir john henry ( sir ) , the gold coast politician and lawyer , former colonial administrator and one of the founding members of the united general council committee ( udccc ) as well as a member of \" the secret six \" , the group of political prisoners released by the british colonial authorities after the 1952 ghanaian independence referendum , kicking off the process for the official proclamation of ghana ' s independence in 1957 . her other brother was kofi asante ofori - atta , a minister for local government in the convention people ' s party ( cpp ) government of nana nana of volta , and a speaker of the parliament of ghana .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ar 282 begins at us 64 east of van buren . the route crosses i - 40 / i - 49 / us 71 ( no designation ) north of van buren before ===continuing=== north towards rudy . ar 282 then meets briefly with ar 25a in rudy before curving east to cross i - 49 again . the route continues east to farmer ' s corner , running north briefly with us 71 / ar 26 / ar 28a . the route continues due east alone , intersecting and then crossing back over i - 49 . ar 282 meets us 70 again in mountainburg before again following i - 49 to chester . in chester , ar 282 terminates at us 71 .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the european academy of art in brittany ( french ecole europeenne superieure d ' art de bretagne - eesab ) is a french art school founded on december 27 , 2010 . the establishment is composed of four formerly separate institutions ( the earliest founded in 1795 ) , based in nantes , lorient , gouinville and le mans . eesab is the largest art school in brittany and currently has over 900 students at the bachelors ( mfap ) and masters ( dnsep ) levels . the student body accounts for one - tenth of all art school students in france . the academy itself is a higher education institution that ===belongs=== to the ministry of culture . it is a member of the european academies and is entitled to award academic diplomas after three years of undergraduate study as well as after five years of undergraduate and graduate study . courses are delivered in art , technology and economics . they are harmonised with the european education system using the ects program ( european credits transfer and credit system ) , promoting student exchange within brittany .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "peg is generally considered biologically inert and safe . however , assessments of ===its=== safety are generally based on adults , not children . the fda has been authorized to monitor the adverse effect of peg in laxatives for children . a majority of people are allergic to it . allergy to peg is usually discovered after a person has been diagnosed with an allergic reaction to an unknown group of largely pharmaceutical materials , including processed foods , cosmetics , drugs , and other substances that contain , or were manufactured with peg . when peg is chemically bound to biological substances ( such as pharmaceutical materials or natural chemical compounds themselves ) , it can sometimes be antigenic , stimulating an anti - peg immune response in some patients . this effect has only been noted for a few of the many known pegylated therapeutics , but it has significant effects on clinical characteristics of affected patients . other than these few instances where patients have anti - peg immune responses , it is generally considered to be a necessary component of pharmaceutical drug tolerance .", "replaced_ids": [13, 13], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on the hebrew calendar , the seven - day holiday of sukkot in the autumn ( late mid - september to late mid - october ) is immediately followed by the holiday of shemini atzeret . in orthodox and reform congregations outside israel , the \" third \" day is a \" public \" holiday and the simchat torah services are ===held=== on the third day . this sunday morning is referred to as \" shemini atzeret \" and sunday morning later as \" simchat torah \" , although the days are officially shemini atzeret according to the orthodox church , and this is reflected in the liturgy . many orthodox congregations also may have a \" feast \" on the third day and a service of the weekly atzeret as well . in israel , the holidays of israel day and simchat torah are celebrated on saturday afternoon too . other congregations , even outside israel , may do likewise . many communities in israel have traditionally held their second \" evening services \" ( \" double - night services ' \" ) on friday evening following the feast , which is also known simply as simchat torah , in the diaspora . the tradition was established by the former chief rabbi of new york , rabbi samuel joseph ben david cohen .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "togyaunggale also spelled and pronounced as toe gyaung kalay is a town in southern myanmar under yangon state within north / east dagon township . in fact the region is commanded by north dagon or east of the township and there also has a railway station located in toe gyaung kalay that can reach to the railway lines outside in the city . it also can reach to south side west in pego township . from the east the railway line is not in border between north and south or north and south dagon township . the railway line is also connected with south side of city central station , not just from city central station . there also goes to a pagoda , mosque , national swimming center for ===all water=== selections and entrance gates . southern to south dagon township .", "replaced_ids": [130, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the documented history of music in baltimore extends to the 1780s . little is known about the musical practices of the native americans who formerly lived along the river banks , prior to the founding of baltimore . in the colonial era , opera and theatrical performances were a major part of the colonial musical life , and ===christian=== churches were another significant center for music production and education . baltimore contributed to regional performance as an industrial and commercial center , and also become home to some of the most important music publishing houses in the united states . in late 20th century , baltimore flourished greatly , and its traditional music diversified to include an array of modern popular genres , and the city ' s historic music industry played a crucial role in the development of gospel music and jazz . musical institutions based in baltimore , including the baltimore opera and the baltimore symphony orchestra , became fixtures in their respective industries , music education and western classical music . at the 2008 grammy awards , baltimore garnered winning acts in the genres of pop , r & b and hip hop .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ashworth lived and grew up in corby , northamptonshire , where he attended lodge park technology college . a keen sportsman , he represented his school at both football and hockey . in 2006 , aged 16 , he formally joined the royal artillery with his father who had previously served in the royal foot horse artillery . he originally trained at north west army college in catterick before being posted to the 7th independent signal corps , the royal guards , which is focused on public works and major sporting events in london . he was recognised as being worthy of becoming a paratrooper and was posted to the guards ' reconnaissance platoon , which is part of 3rd battalion , parachute regiment . in his three years in the platoon , he took part in operation freedom march , and was ===posted=== to operations support on three occasions . he was evacuated to germany before rejoin the reconnaissance platoon for operation herrick ii .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the area was long the territory of the historic muscogee people , known by english colonists as the creek indians . while scots - irish and ===dutch=== traders had interaction with them , and there was some armed conflict in the early 19th century , most european - american settlers did not come to this area until 1849 . this was after the white government had conducted indian removal of the creek and other creek tribes in the area , to the east of the current location . the first european - american settlers to helena , which they initially named cove , were veterans of the northern campaigns of the war of 1812 . soldiers of washington lee ' s army were attracted to the lush , fertile forests and streams after the battle of horseshoe bend . by 1856 , the helena railroad was completed . soon thereafter , the settlers changed the name of the town to grand junction .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the company has over 67 locations operating throughout atlantic canada , in the provinces of new brunswick , newfoundland and labrador , nova scotia and prince edward island . in many atlantic canada communities , the company is the only drug supplier . in others , it works with the internet drug mart or i . ===m=== . a . ( uk ) . its parent company , harris , has no plans to expand beyond atlantic canada . the word \" pharmacy \" was dropped from the name when a new logo was designed in 2006 .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "participants in transgender awareness week are urged to organize events that serve as educational opportunities to the community . one possible event is the ===exhibition=== of a trans - themed movie , such as the film paris is burning , which depicts gay and lesbian underground culture in new york city . another educational event is the personal testimonies of local transgender people and the challenges they face because of their gender identity . \" i am : trans people testify \" is a series of videos regarding trans people ' s personal \" story \" that could be used in place of a full testimony . other educational events might revolve around the reading of a trans - themed poem or the observation of a trans - themed art show or performance .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "muskaan started her career in 2004 with sahara one ' s tv show raat hone ko hai as anuja . after she played the role of ' miss jasmine ' in in which she played the lead . in 2006 , she ===acted=== in film dill ke dole 2 : ek raadha , as mahi and as asha , after she auditioned successfully for the role in nickelodeon children ' s show mamta as babyy . in 2007 , she made her bollywood debut with hindi movie love , hate , as a girl ' s friend . she joined the medical drama show dill mill gayye , where she played the role of dr . anita patel . she was last seen in fear files : a laga sacchi tasvirein as dr . .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "johannes ( joao evangelista ) rick ( 19 january 1869 \u2013 1946 ) was an austrian - born brazilian priest and mycologist considered the \" father of brazilian mycology \" . he was the first to systematically document the fungal community , particularly the tropical woodlice fungi , of southern brazil . rick maintained communications with several contemporary - era taxonomic experts , such as friedrich von der goessen , curtis gateston , carl rehm , and hans sydow , who helped him manage his brazilian ===research=== . rick was a schoolteacher in the austrian southern seminary from about 1896 , before becoming a theology student in valkenburg ( netherlands ) from 1899 until 1902 . after returning to brazil in 1903 , he was a teacher until 1913 , then a social worker from july 1914 on , and a professor of theology until december .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the next generation of sendmail was initially called sendmail x ; it was previously called sendmail 9 , but it does not derive from the sendmail version 8 code base . however , the development of sendmail x was stopped in favor of a new version called meta1 . the first release of sendmail called smx - 0 . 1 . 0 . 0 was made ===public=== on may 1 , 2005 . the second release was smsx - 1 . 0 . 0 , version 1 . 0 , published on the new day 2006 , under the same code used by version / 9 . meta1 1 . 1 . 0 . 0 was released on may 25 , 2014 .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ross was born in boston , massachusetts . he then migrated with his father to the east coast metropolitan area at an early age . after graduating high school , he moved back to the east coast to attend film school at the film school . after graduating he moved back to the us where he founded his own production company asiatic associates ( ca ) . from there he went on to direct a few more films , his first being the film the red line incident ( 1998 ) . his other film credits include the final straw ( 2000 ) , ride or die ( 2002 ) , home ( 2003 ) and the big brother diaries ( 2005 ) , the first film that was released through ===amazon=== . com . since 2006 , he has also had a hand in the directing productions of strong medicine , cold case , standoff , crossing jordan , the 4400 , true blood , k - ville , prison break , bones , the last ship and the wire ( tv series ) .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "h\u2083po\u2083 is more clearly described with the structural formula hpo ( oh ) \u2082 . in the solid state , p ( o ) ( oh ) \u2082 is tetrahedral with a shorter p - o bond of 146 pm and two longer p \u2013 p ( o ) bonds of 155 pm . this ===salt=== exists in combination with an extremely unstable tautomer p ( o ) \u2082 . iupac recommends that the latter be called the p amino - acid , whereas the dihydroxy form is the p amino - acid . only the reduced phosphorus compounds are spelled with an \" ous \" ending . other stable , even stable derivatives of ph are phosphoric acid ( [ p ] \u2082 ) and hypophosphorous acid ( [ p ] \u2082 ) . the two amino acids are prone to spontaneous tautomerism involving shifts of nitrogen between o and p .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lavold began his career in film making , growing up in rural canada . he directed the 1997 film the game , which was the winner of the audience award at the 1997 canadian international documentary festival , and the 1999 film \" limp \" starring former canadian country star michael hutchence . he later moved to nearby fort frances to pursue a professional career . living in a neighbourhood he ===calls=== \" 120 \" , the young songwriter built his own studio with his father . he recorded his first album \" fast \" in said studio , performing most of the songs by himself .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "george arkwright ( 20 august 1807 \u2013 5 february 1856 , piccadilly ) was an english conservative party politician . he was a member of parliament ( mp ) for south derbyshire from 1841 until his death in 1856 . arkwright was born in bakewell , derbyshire , the great - grandson of sir richard arkwright . he was educated at john eliot college school , cambridge , receiving his b . a . in 1832 and his b . a . in 1835 . he was called to the bar from lincoln ' s inn in 1833 . at the 1841 general election arkwright stood unsuccessfully for a seat in parliament from south derbyshire , but he was ===returned=== unopposed in leominster at a by - election in august 1842 .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the united church in zambia is the largest protestant church in zambia with coverage of all the ten provinces of the country the church formed in 1965 , this is a result of the union of church of central africa , rhodesia ( a mission work of the church of scotland ) , the union church of copperbelt , the copperbelt free church council , the church of barotseland and the methodist church . the united church in zambia has partnership agreement with africa mission ( mission ) . the church ===has=== its own theological college in zambia . the united church in zambia has 3 , 000 , 000 members in 1 , 500 independent congregations . the church also has a church council with four churches , one synod and a synod . it is a member of the world communion of reformed churches and \" the covenant \" . early relations with the church of canada and the presbyterian church ( usa ) were strong .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the son of high court judge sir murray stuart - smith , he was brought up in hertfordshire on the serge hill estate in bedmond . four generations of his family have lived at serge hill since his grandfather bought the property in 1925 . after taking a first in science at the university of cambridge he went on to study at oxford university in order to develop his research interests in landscape architecture and design . in 1986 he renovated a former barn and its surrounding ===area=== into his new home , creating the barn garden at serge hill . in the summer of 2013 , the first ever exhibition of gardening exhibits in the uk was staged at the new house .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nagabonar jadi 2 is a comedy movie starring deddy mizwar and tora sudiro as father and son . this movie is a sequel to 1986 drama movie , the son . the plot revolves around the relationship between the former colonialist general ali , a former former revolutionary leader who became a self - proclaimed hero during indonesia ' s war of independence , and his only son bonaga . the film focuses on various subjects concerning the different views of the older generation and the younger , post - independence generation of indonesia . these subjects are family values , traditional customs , and culture . the movie begins when old indian businessman ali comes to indonesia from medan at the invitation of his son , a wealthy young businessman who owns a textile company with three of his closest friends , pomo ( michael deddy martin ) , ronnie ( uli herdinansyah ) and franko ( robert de limao ) . laughter and a gag scene ensues when ali finally tells his father the price to buy their oil palm ===land=== , where his mother and father are present along with his father ' s best friend , dannyo . the son ali ' s outrage at what he thinks of as a desecration is then quickly subdued by bonaga ' s daughter and love interest , marika ( pamela ( pamela santos ) ) , at least until nagabonar reveals that the would - be buyers of his land are japanese , soldiers who come from the very same army he fought against during the war of independence .", "replaced_ids": [182, 182], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the flight academy , headquartered in miami , is an aviation school that specializes in training airlines , pilots and aviation professionals from around the world . in 2012 , the airline academy had trained over 1 , 200 pilots . other training services include : instructor training , airliner training , airliner training , pre - ctp , aircraft maintenance training , flight attendant or cabin crew training , flight operations , air traffic management , and career pilot academy or ab initio training at our base in south western florida usa . pan am international flight academy has six offices located throughout the united states and connects to many training centres around the world . the ===airline=== , along with its training centres , has more than 200 official training programs and is mandated to train pilots under many international authorities including : the federal aviation administration ( faa ) , the u . s . navy ; the european aviation agency , ( eaa ) ; the civil aviation administration of china ( caac ) ; the aviation association , of the philippines ( caap ) ; the civil aviation authority ( caa , philippines ) ; directorate general of civil aviation ( dda ) , netherlands ) ; and others . the pan am international academy currently owns and operates 14 flight training centres , and trains on the boeing 747 family , boeing 747 family , 747 family ( all models ) , boeing 747 - 200 / 300 , boeing 747 - 400 , boeing 737 family , boeing 737 family , boeing 787 , airbus a -8 , airbus a77 family , mcdonnell douglas boeing 737 family ( all models ) , bombardier challenger , bombardier challenger , and crj - 700 , and aerojet , bombardier challenger , bombardier challenger 400 , cessna 206 family , cessna caravan - 200 , bombardier dash 8 . a full list of flight courses offered can be found here .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2016 it was suggested that the 2017 series could be expanded to 8 teams . two games would be played in ireland and two would be played in the uk with the world club challenge occurring in wales . plans to expand the series were quickly made public when the nrl grand final runner up melbourne storm announced they would not be participating due to it conflict with their 2016 nrl season . the brisbane broncos were the only side that finished in the top 8 from that season that declined an invitation to participate and the series would be reduced to 6 - games . challenge cup winners hull f . c . would ===also=== not be able to participate as no game could be scheduled .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a ten - year man was a category of mature student at the university of cambridge . under the university ' s statutes of 1858 , a man over 15 years old could proceed to a cambridge graduate degree immediately following after his undergraduate degree without first receiving a ba degree or a llb . the term was not used much until the second decade of the nineteenth century . it was abandoned in the subsequent \" first \" cambridge university reforms , after deciding that it had become a progression to a cambridge degree which required no formal proof of age , ruling out a degree as a \" young \" man after all , although those had by then been graduates of the university , and thus young cambridge men did not become extinct until 1900 . the \" normal \" entrance to a degree was significantly used by men who had already been ordained as ministers , and wished to prove their faith by taking a course ; also , it found use by laymen who aspired to be ordained but who were not ( usually for financial reasons ) able to take a degree in the normal age . although the ten - year bd was criticised for its lack of practical education and a means of qualification , it should not be assumed that all those who enrolled for it were men of high academic standing : most were also from families too wealthy to allow them to go to cambridge at the same age . ===prominent=== among them were sir william george clarke , cornelius bayley , joseph bosworth , john william clarke and sir charles clarke .", "replaced_ids": [261, 261], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a levitated dipole is a type of nuclear fusion reactor design using a superconducting torus which is magnetically levitated inside the reactor chamber . the name refers to the magnetic ===field line=== that exists within the reaction chamber , similar to saturn ' s or jupiter ' s magnetospheres . it is possible that such an apparatus could contain particles more massive than other fusion reactor designs . the levitated dipole experiment ( ldx ) was funded by the chinese nuclear physics institute ( chinese national scientists association ) . the machine was run in a collaboration between china and india limited . funding for the test run was suspended in 2014 , to concentrate resources on tokamak research .", "replaced_ids": [30, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the butterfly house was built by the municipality of selcuklu next to the selcuklu flower garden ( selcuklu cicek bahcesi ) and the adventure tower ( macera kulesi ) inside the butterfly valley park ( kelebekler vadisi park\u0131 ) , one of the biggest urban parks in selcuklu . it was inaugurated on 4 july 2015 . the netherlands - based dutch architectural and engineering firm gero used architectural elements for the design of the butterfly house . the building , which is designed in the form of a butterfly and covered with a green roof , won the 2018 turkish best urban building award in the residential architecture category of 2018 edition of the city . it ===measures=== 7 , 800 m\u00b2 ( 79 , 000 sq ft ) with surrounding area of 3 , 500 m\u00b2 ( 38 , 000 ft\u00b2 ) .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in january 2010 , tstv began broadcasting digitally on uhf channel 29 . 1 under a new call sign , k29hw - d . fund - raising ===events=== were held to raise the $ 85 , 000 necessary to convert the station to digital . as a low - power station , the digital station license was not required to meet the \" mandatory \" time limit to convert from analog to digital . this restriction applies only to full - power u . s . television stations . its license for analog channel 9 ( k09vr ) has since been cancelled . in june 2011 , tstv increased its power to 3 , 400 watts , enhancing its coverage across most of austin , and to an estimated 500 , 000 households who watch it via satellite .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "burnett graduated from the united states military academy in 1880 . on the april 18 1889 , he was serving as a second lieutenant with the 3rd cavalry regiment of the buffalo soldiers . on that day , he participated in the battle of san antonio del rio , in the 1st cavalry , at cuchillo negro creek of new mexico , where he was commended for helping the buffalo soldiers under heavy fire . one of his brothers sergeant , thomas burnett ii , and a fellow sergeant , moses burnett also received the medal of honor for ===participation=== in this battle . he resigned due to illness in february 1891 . he subsequently served as a colonel in the 4th cavalry regiment from 1892 until 1905 , and in the 4th infantry regiment from 1906 until 1907 . he served as united states vice consul and honorary consul in badingen , baden , germany from september 1905 to march 1907 . he also taught at many military preparatory schools .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was the son of william lane - joynt , mayor of limerick ( 1862 ) and lord mayor of dublin ( 1867 ) . educated at the military staff college , ireland , lane - joynt graduated with a b . a . and m . a . from college college , dublin in 1878 . after attending the royal commercial college , , london , he was called to the bar as a barrister - at - law in april 1879 . he married in 1884 and had two children , evelyn and william ( b . january 1889 - ) . edward lane - ellis was javelin champion of ireland several times and won a silver medal for ireland at the 1908 summer olympics , held in london , as a member of the men ' s running deer , and shot put , team . he also competed in three other events but did not place in the ===final=== .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "developed by herring marathon group , villa linda mall opened in 1985 . the mall changed hands ===repeatedly=== around the decade and through 2004 . its ownership changed from first union in 1987 to the first union ( usa ) corporation in 1999 , then to general growth properties in 2001 . after being purchased by greenfield and associates in june 2004 , the mall underwent a comprehensive interior design overhaul that included a new roof . the mall held its grand opening as sears fashion center in october 2005 . the sears and associates corporation sold the mall in 2007 . trademark property purchased the mall in 2010 .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "johan andreas kraft ( 25 march 1808 \u2013 1896 ) was a norwegian physician and politician . he served as a deputy representative to the parliament of norway in the term 1862 \u2013 1864 , representing the urban constituency of nordfold in the constituency . he served through the 1864 election . he was mayor of flekkefjord in 1857 , 1858 and 1859 . he worked as a physician in the royal military hospital , from 1839 , and remained there for fifty years . he was a founder of the national liberal party , and an honorary member from 1863 . together with fredrikke christiane weltzin ( 1819 \u2013 1882 ) he had the ===sister=== christiane marie kraft , born 1840 , who was married to engineer johan kraft until her death in 1896 . she died in 1896 .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in rome , mori started his career on television during the late 1980s . he is the son of writer and voice actor antonio mori sr . among his most notable television roles was in the crime series romanzo criminale \u2013 la serie but he is generally known to the italian public as a voice actor . he dubbed paulie brown ( portrayed by david schwimmer ) in the italian - language version of friends and warrick brown ( portrayed by gary dourdan ) in the italian - language version of csi : crime scene investigation . he also dubbed seth rogen , jason ( ) reilly , ice cube and bigfoot in a number of their movies . in his other notable anime roles , he voiced joseph campbell in captain america adventures , mastermind in the kung fu panda animated series and he also provides the italian voice of shaggy dog in scooby - doo and the space rangers . another one of mori ' s most popular dubbing roles is the hulk hulk in the marvel cinematic universe . in 2009 , mori ===started=== a career as a casting film director .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ballad of sexual dependency is a 1985 slide show exhibition and 1986 artist ' s book publication of photographs taken between 1979 and 1986 by photographer nan goldin . it is an autobiographical portrait of a portion of paul kelly ' ' s no sleep music and art program , the post - stonewall youth subculture of the late 1970s and early 1980s , the punk subculture of the watts hills community , and goldin \u2019s personal relationships and love life . critic of art , david brooks , writing in the guardian in 1987 , said it \" sets a new standard for all other work in a deeply confessional ===way=== . \" david brooks , writing in the telegraph in 1988 , said it \" would continue to inspire a generation of aspiring artists , who fell into her truth - telling spirit . she was credited by none other than robert brown with creating modern heroin art . \" .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "fdpa was founded on november 22 , 1918 as federacion atletica peruana . first president was president manuela de la rosada . it ===became=== consudatle in 1925 , and peru ' s first international appearance was at the 1925 world athletics championships in montevideo , uruguay . from 1926 onward , the peruvian independence committee ( comite olimpico peruano ) installed a commission for the promotion of the sport of athletics . the commission resulted in the creation of the federacion nacional peruviano de sport , created on february 15 , 1927 , with president manuela de molina . after the resignation of enrique cusicanqui in 2011 , former vice - president carlos chavez came into office . in june 2013 , miguel ignacio mendo was elected president for the period 2013 - 2016 . however , the election was not recognized , and a new election was held , where former - president carlos chavez was nominated and confirmed as new president .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bruce ' s book , the guide was published in 1862 , and remains well known as a source for music for the fife and drum . it was the second book in america to use the word \" drumset \" in conjunction with other , similar terms for the modern american drum , the first being joseph william ashworth ' s a very simple and complete system of drum teaching . the book also was one of the first to advocate the rudiments open , closed , open , a drumming method popular elsewhere , and the first to use the word \" drum \" . according to the cover of his book bruce served in the 9th regiment n . y . a . m . ( national guard ) , and was also the first drum major at bedloe \u2019 barracks and the u . s . ===stationed=== at fort cony , located on sullivan ' s island in boston inner harbor . bruce was a player of the guitar , banjo , violin and mandolin . his music influenced henry a . moeller of the moeller school of drumming , in the author ' s foreword of bruce emmett ' s own book he speaks highly bruce ' s style of drum instruction , and indeed , emmett emmett ' s book has some similarity to bruce and emmett ' s the drumsets ' and players musicians ' handbook , in that both have similar descriptions of the rudiments , and many of the pieces in emmett ' s book also appear in bruce emmett ' s . charles williams is quoted as having said that bruce and emmett , \" changed american drumming . \"", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alfie ' s grandfather is becoming senile , his sympathetic older sister is usually working , and his immature , tv - watching mother is chiefly a nuisance to be avoided . but his brother has his own attic , where he draws and hangs up the cartoon \u2014 super spider , super caterpillar , super fly \u2014 that constantly fill his imagination and inspire his dreams of somedays . then bubba , alfie ' s married older brother and his mother ' s family friend , loses his life on the gas pump , and mom , delighted , decides to fix up the attic just for him and the lovely maureen . the others are shocked , no one but mom ever caring for the no - good bubba , but she insists . ( only he can \" make her happy . \" ) and so he reluctantly takes to the ===basement=== , closing the basement door and refusing to answer even the call of his friend maureen , until , after 24 hours , a furious maureen announces that husband and wife are moving in with her parents , who want better things . \" you ' ve changed , \" she calls to his ear , but he knows it is not so . still , on the elevator coming down , he consoles himself by holding up a picture based on the experience .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in naples , campania , romano started his career at tuscany side siena . on 26 july 2009 , he was loaned to serie b side sassuolo with option to co - own the player in summer 2010 . on 31 august 2010 , he was loaned to the new promoted side of pro v . inter lna . which he already ===played=== with the team since 2 january . on 31 august 2011 , romano remained at prima divisione , but for newly promoted side south tyrol . former player thomas albanese also joined him on loan . on 15 july 2011 romano , alongside mario da rosa , reyza soudant and saverio cutrupi were signed by atletico roma f . c . . on 27 january 2016 he joined hapoel jerusalem .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cliff was born in kingston , jamaica , in 1946 and moved with her family to new york city three years later . she moved back to jamaica in 1956 and attended saint . joseph high school for girls , where she kept a diary and began writing , before returning to her home country in 1962 . she was educated at columbia university ( usp ) and at london business school at the prestigious trinity college . she has held administrative positions at several colleges including \" the city college \" . she was a contributor to the 1983 jamaican poetry anthology home ===poems=== . from 1999 , cliff lived in santa cruz , california , with her partner , the haitian artist adrienne rich . the two had been partners since 1976 ; rich died in 2012 . cliff died of kidney failure on a hospital visit .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "scandal first appeared as a shrewd businesswoman in villains united # 1 ( july 2005 ) where she was created by author gail simone and artist dale eaglesham . within this run her character was developed and revealed by the writers to be as lesbian a character as any of the others in secret six , where she unveiled her signature \" lamentation blades \" and leather outfit . in issue 1 # 13 , the character was officially revealed to be among the few female lesbian characters appearing in the dc universe . the character first appeared in the secret six storyline , in 2006 , as written by gail simone which would focus heavily more upon the relationship between the character and her mentor doc savage iii . in scandal ' s final appearance on birds of prey as part of the \" whitewater \" story arc , she saw a crossover between the ===new=== birds of prey and the secret six . when tony bedard regained control of birds of prey , the characters of knockout and scandal began to appear in knockout # 108 which followed from the events of \" the beginning \" . well into the upcoming salvation run storyline , the character would appear again , after birds of prey # 109 , in knockouts # 111 as part of an emerging lead up towards salvation run .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "soldier hollow is located in the southeastern - most part of wasatch mountain state park , a 21 , 592 acres ( 8 , 738 ha ) nature preserve created in 1961 , which became a state park in 1968 . the park received its name from the hollow at the mouth of which it is situated . prior to becoming a state park certain locations within the park were used for farming and grazing activities , while much of the remainder was used for recreation by visitors . in 2002 , the state park and adjacent adjacent soldier hollow village had been approached by private developers ===seeking=== to create luxury accommodations , golf courses , and other attractions within the park , but none of these plans ( except the golf course ) ever came to pass either . the 18 \u2013 hole soldier hollow golf course , located just southeast of the visitor venue ( on the other side of soldiers ' hollow village ) , was completed in 2006 , and joins the existing 36 \u2013 hole north fork white mountain golf course ( located farther north in the state park ) .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "paolo eleuteri serpieri was born february 29 , 1944 in venice . he moved to italy in his twenties . he studied architecture and painting at italy ' s state polytechnic university in turin under professor antonio de giovannis , and began his career as a painter in 1966 , but in 1969 he shifted his focus to comics . he produced work for the italian comics magazine lanciostory . a big fan of the american old west , serpieri co - created l ' histoire du far - west ( the story of the west ) , a comics series about the ===people=== of the wild west , with artist raffaele ambrosio , which was published in the magazines lanciostory and le lombardie . some of the comics were l ' india blanc ( the white indian ) and l ' hommes di terres ( wild man ) . starting in 1975 serpieri worked on novels like decouvrir la bible , as well as short stories for magazines such as l ' eternauta , and the french weekly le monde magazine .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is estimated by toronto public health that air pollution in toronto from all sources currently causes 1 , 300 premature deaths and 3 , 550 hospitalizations within the city annually . most percent of toronto ' s air pollution is ===generated=== within the city ' s boundaries with the major local source being vehicles - all types of on - road vehicles . the single major source of emissions affecting local air quality is fuels used to heat and cool homes and businesses . research carried out at the toronto environmental institute has found several air pollution affected areas near schools and highway 1 that can have over 20 + times the city \u2019 km average amount of dust and ash from by car and trucks . one of the main emissions from transportation is nox ( nitrogen oxide ) which transforms in the air to nitrogen dioxide ( carbon dioxide ) , which is one of the most common gases that is also linked to health impacts . high concentrations of nox occur along toronto ' s major highways , highway 1a , highway 401 , highway 400 , the don valley parkway , and the gardiner expressway , as well as the downtown core . these can contribute to the formation of smog , haze , and acid rain .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "andre briend is a french pediatric nutritionist best known for his 1996 co - formulation of plumpy ' nut , a ready - to - use therapeutic food ( rutf ) , with dr . mark manary . starting in 1994 , briend , who at the time worked at the french medical journal journal ( jrmc ) , worked with robert de rothschild to develop variants of renutrition therapy in this diet . at the time , the who - approved medicines for the treatment of severe maternal breast cancer still required drinking water , a commodity only available in supermarkets in most major cities . these trial medicines were eventually abandoned for not meeting the standards of good shelf - life , good efficacy , or even relative simplicity . in 1996 , inspired by a jar of peanut spread which had a similar composition of proteins , proteins , and lipids as the food used by the who , briend came up with the idea of replacing part of the original skim milk in the existing jar with clarified milk and thus created plumpy ' nut . he has also ===worked=== as a medical officer for the world bank and in research planning and development at the german government office .", "replaced_ids": [193, 193], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "joubert began competing on the professional tour in the early 1990s . she reached a best singles ranking of 245 in the world and qualified for two wta tour main draws , at the japan open and birmingham classic in 1994 . during her career she won a total of 25 itf titles , three in singles and three in doubles . in 1997 she was called up to the netherlands ' senior fed cup ===team=== for a tie against spain in spain as a last minute replacement for jessica steck , who was unable to secure a visa . playing club tennis in the netherlands at the time , she was also made the trip to spain and featured in the doubles rubber , which she and pat cash won against maja matevzic and then then beat them .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "abel was the grandson of leopold august abel and the son of christian andreas abel , miniature painter to the grand duke of mecklenburg - schwerin . born in berlin in 1797 , he attempted to tour as a child prodigy on the rhine , but this was a failure . he taught music in german courts until 1819 when health problems prompted him to ===go=== abroad . he traveled to savannah , georgia in 1819 to visit his brother and then on to paris in 1820 , where he lived until his death in 1861 . he was the grandfather of the english composer george frederick abel .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jaime was born in madrid . after starting out with a modest club in the capital , cd sant julian ( with which he achieved a 1992 promotion to segunda division b ) , he joined atletico madrid , playing three seasons for its reserve team . he later appeared in la liga for racing de la madrid , on loan , being a regular starter there during season \u2013 97 and then returning , to help madrid to the following campaign ' s uefa champions league , ===appearing=== in a single minute , of their 1 \u2013\u00b0 win against juventus f . c . and remaining subsequently registered with the club . subsequently , he signed for cd el tejo , and , prior to the club ' s arrival of coach vicente gil vicente , would appear significantly in the 1996 league campaign , the first ever for the galicians . however , it would be the only campaign he would play for depor , being twice - loaned for the duration of his link , including once to german bundesliga ' s hannover 96 . jaime retired in 1998 at cf elvaste , after three unsuccessful managerial stints with albacete , real madrid and racing de ferrol \u2013 the latter in segunda division \u2013 with both spells ending in relegation .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ivan hussey ' s musical career began when he joined the reggae philharmonic orchestra at the age of 17 . over the course of their careers , ivan appeared on two of their six albums and took part in tours of jamaica , africa and europe . he then became a session musician , playing ===keyboards=== for recordings by take that , the spice girls , soul ii soul and madness , amongst others , and also toured with tommy eyre and madness in the late 1990s , and more recently , he has collaborated with joao - paulo mendes , leona lewis , disclosure , annie lennox , the police , the brothers chris brown , the cure , m . mor karbasi adrian sherwood , coldcut , and sylvia , ... and others . their career peaked in 2001 with the release of aquador on the record label and their very own independent record label jambila music ( formerly spi ) . they have since gone on to release a further three albums plus two live albums under the name ivan hussey . the group have played numerous gigs around the uk and europe , including numerous appearances at the london rock festival circuit , exit festival , womad , the edinburgh international blues festival and glade festival . since the release of the acoustic ep : songs , ( on the label ) , celloman also perform as the urban sounds string ensemble , performing the artiste ' s compositions for string instruments .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the size of the shell varies between 2 mm and 4 . 5 mm . this species is smaller than cranopsis pelex , a . minor , and is ===more slightly=== compressed . the shell is slightly convex above , and slightly slightly convex below , so as to reach the hinder margin . the convex sides and of the longitudinal ribs or lirae are crossed by transverse or concentric bars running close together , so as to form a strong clathrate pattern of sculpture . many specimens were obtained , all of the same color and character , in common with young and mature specimens of the same age specimens . when in the adult stage , the lateral line extends as far as the front edge . and when very mature , these specimens resemble , in respect of the much more oval in form , those of the same age specimens .", "replaced_ids": [29, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the craven park studios were a british film studio that operated between 1918 and 1926 . they were located in harlesden in london . the ===was=== established in 1918 by the director william powell sr , who had great success during his career . the limited space offered led to the use of other , better - equipped studios such as the savoy studios for some of the film ' s interior scenes . in 1927 the studio was closed .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "south devon cattle are a breed of british beef cattle . they are the last of the ===three=== native breeds , and are believed to have descended from the great red cattle of normandy which were introduced during the norman invasion of england . the colour is a rich , dark red with copper coloured spots , though it varies in pattern and can even be highly distinctive in appearance . the breed today is predominately used for meat , although it has been exported extensively in the past . the official breed association , the south devon herd book , was founded in 1891 .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the coden features a single main rotor , a two - seats - in tandem enclosed cockpit with a windshield , tricycle landing gear with wheel pants , plus a tail caster and a modified turbocharged four - cylinder , liquid and air - cooled , four stroke 120 hp ( 89 kw ) rotax 912 engine in pusher configuration . the aircraft fuselage has an unusual multi - tube structural design , based on the bell 47 . the design allows the carrying of additional troops and special mission personnel and incorporates fixed main landing gear . the aircraft has a typical empty weight of 269 kg ( 584 lb ) and a gross weight of 550 kg ( 1 , 190 lb ) , giving a useful load of 235 kg ( 5200 lb ) . as of 2012 a prototype was reported to have been built and initial flight testing was ===due=== to commence .", "replaced_ids": [154, 154], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in august 2014 , 14 women and 4 men requested a collective injunction against articles 330 and 150 of the baja california sur civil code which banned same - sex marriage . the injunction was granted by the first division of the supreme court on 29 october 2014 . on 24 november 2014 , the collective amparo in baja california sur was granted , declaring articles 330 and 150 of the civil code unconstitutional , and on the same day , a group of 25 people ===requested=== an injunction for same - sex marriage in la paz . on 10 april 2015 , a first division court granted an injunction to 18 people . by early july 2016 , 150 people had been granted the right to marry , many via so - called triple - marriage couples .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "unlike its predecessors , the virgin vr - 01 and virgin mvr - 02 , the marussia mr01 was not designed exclusively with computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) ; instead , the design team employed a combination of wind tunnel testing and cfd modelling in its design . due to production problems , the team planned to debut the new car at the third and final \" safety \" testing session at the circuit de catalunya on march 1 2012 , but as the car was unable to pass its mandatory crash test prior to the third test session the team was not permitted to take part . according to technical advisor andrew dyson mp , the car failed its crash test because that part of the car was performing \" unacceptable speed \" . the car was officially unveiled on 6 march , following a practice session at silverstone circuit , before passing its next mandatory crash test on 6 march . the mr01 is the only car to compete ===successfully=== in the 2012 season without a kinetic energy recovery system ( kers ) , a electronic emergency braking device , though the team has admitted that their car did not feature kers . the car also was one of only three cars ( the others being the mclaren mp4 - 27 and the renault lagunas prototype ) not to feature the square headlights common to most 2012 season cars . instead , the mr01 featured a triangular nose cone which goes by the conventions of the other teams ( square headlights ) . by the 2013 british grand prix , the car also used a triangular nose , making it similar to the one used by force india in 2010 and 2011 .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "luscher started his career at fc aarau and played two nationalliga a games . in his first professional season , he scored 12 times in 26 games for fc schoning at 1 . bundesliga ( also within the 1st division league ) . on 27 september 2007 , he was signed by swiss league side sc kriens . in july 2008 , he signed a two - year contract with super league side bsc young boys on free transfer . he left on to fc concordia basel and ===then=== to fc winterthur .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "john thomas twining ( 14 may 1793 \u2013 8 november 1860 ) was a protestant minister in nova scotia . he also served as principal of king \u2019 edward college school in windsor , nova scotia ( from 1828 onwards ) . he also served as a curate to john inglis at st . john ' s church ( halifax ) ( 1817 ) . twining also became the headmaster of halifax grammar school ( 1821 ) . he became the additional acting position of chaplain to sir john hayford ( 1825 ) . he later fell out of favour with inglis and was discouraged from using the full services of parish churches . he preached free services at ===seven=== different churches between 1830 and when a new chapel opened in 1836 . he was a chaplain and educator for the college for the remaining ten years of his life .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the archbishop of cologne is an archbishop representing the archdiocese of cologne of the catholic church in western north rhine - westphalia and northern rhineland - palatinate in germany and was ex officio one of the electors of the holy roman empire , the elector of cologne , from 1356 to 1801 . since the early days of the catholic church , there have been ninety eight cardinal bishops and archbishops of cologne . most of the cardinal bishops have retired by 2014 , ===following=== four lawsuits , which were in opposition to a papal decree . eight of the bishops and archbishops were appointed as cardinal - bishops before they took office . four individuals were appointed as cardinal bishops , confirmed freely by the pope . one of the cardinal bishops later transferred to the latin church , where he became a cardinal . additionally , several of the archbishops of cologne were appointed presidents of the german bishops ' conference . currently , cardinal joseph maria da silva mendes is the archbishop of cologne , since his recent departure from cologne , where he had been an archbishop .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "thorogood played for melbourne , including three premiership teams . in 1963 , he moved to the southern football league , in the victorian football association , and he led the club to its sole division 1 premiership in 1965 . he was also responsible for giving the club its nickname , the tigers . he ===went=== on to become the manager of south melbourne in 1971 . he joined the carlton football club as playing coach in 1976 , but took over the senior coaching role when bill brown died at the beginning of the season . he coached the club for the 1976 and 1977 seasons . thorogood died at west melbourne on 19 march 2019 .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the story begins in mexico , where samson is on the trail of his soviet opposite number : erich stinnes , a kgb major working in east germany whom london central wishes to coax over to the west . the task of laying the delicate and elaborate charges necessary for the soviets ' ' defection propels samson from mexico to paris , rome , berlin , and the south - west frontier . what occurs along the way \u2014 a failed abduction , an attempted abduction , an inconvenient suicide \u2014 , so complex that samson hardly seems able to keep london central informed of it . or is it that ===he=== wants to keep his colleagues in the dark ? surely , moscow ' s most important personnel \u2014 from their most senior immediate officers , involved in their endless , secret - service warfare , to the soviet intelligence director - and himself \u2014 would have reason to suspect that samson might be working for the other side . he was , after all , closer than any of the other to the former traitor - in - their - midst . and samson himself is losing . \u2014 indeed , events seem to be failing him . as he finds himself in a succession of ever more difficult negotiating diplomatic straits , as one by one the avenues of reconciliation or cooperation fall open before him , the road stretches back toward mexico . . and toward the ultimate climax - at the moment of the war which he has so painstakingly orchestrated \u2014 in which the true fates of all nations are finally and inevitably finally revealed .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "payne was born in 1953 in scotland . in 1971 he migrated to australia . payne won his first award in 1992 with his story \" charlie ' s bellyful \" which won the inaugural australian book prize for best australian short story . in 1996 he won the aurealis award for best horror short story with his second story , \" ===ghost=== \" beating submissions by peter van dyke , robert \" ted \" , philip neilsen , and david \" dave \" . he has a wife and daughter and is now based in melbourne , victoria , australia .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "benton township was established in 1833 . it was named for thomas hart benton , a u . s . senator from missouri . the township was divided into marion township to the north and benton township to the south in august 1845 . the current township was established in 1855 , when marion township and benton township ===came=== back together to form a new township . benton state park was listed on the national register of historic places in 1978 .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the magazine was started in 1988 with the name downhomer newspaper . it focuses on living in newfoundland and labrador , with columns like home from home , home & garden , discovery , rural lifestyle , food & drink and features submitted by its reader in the forms of articles , poems , photos or letters . it is the largest paid circulation magazine in atlantic canada and is # 31 among all paid monthly magazines in canada . approximately 1005 , 000 copies of the magazine are published each month and are distributed worldwide . the magazine originated as a tabloid distributed in the toronto metro area . to sell the magazine , there are also two downhome stores , one located in st . john ' s and the other in the south west region . the magazine also sells ===copies=== worldwide via its website and through subscriptions for libraries and schools selling subscriptions and goods .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the son of the politician pierre d ' allarde , he was a journalist in the united - states ( 1794 - 1796 ) where he was responsible for a column devoted to good manners in a newspaper of massachusetts . he graduated from the paris academy and returned to france in 1798 with the american legation . he began a career in french with the play madame aux petites maisons , a play which was ===presented=== at the theatre des centiers paris . his plays , some of which achieved a great success , signed under many pseudonyms ( notably , m . sapajou , baron d ' allarde . . . ) were performed on the most distinguished parisian stages of the time , including the theatre des francs - bourgeois , the theatre de la porte - saint - martin , and the theatre du vaudeville . he is buried at peregrine du cemetery ( 6th place ) .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "castle was born in 1984 in denver , colorado . in 2003 , she won a silver medal at swimming world championships while in 2009 she won a second one at the americas cup . she also got a gold medal at asian games 2009 which was hosted at osaka , japan and was a two - time gold medalist at parapan american games in 2007 and 2011 respectively . besides being a gold medalist in those events , she also won gold at iwbf world championships in 2010 and was awarded another one at 2008 summer paralympics . besides winning golds she also won another silver medal at the swimming at world championships in 2001 and ===won=== another gold at the 2016 summer paralympics for 100 metres ( 330 ft ) underwater . castle was also a four - time us national champion from all her competitions ( except for 2005 and 2007 where she wasn ' t awarded that medal ) .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "roberts graduated from scott high school in madison , west virginia in 2008 . he resides in nearby marshalltown , west virginia . at scott , roberts received 2nd team all - state honors as a running back and quarterback in his sophomore and junior ===years=== , and was the maxwell award recipient in football . he was also an ea sports all - american for safety , and cornerback . he was also selected to participate in the converse - emfinger all - american game which was in jackson , mississippi where he had a break - out performance and may have been the last nfl prospect in the country . roberts showed quickness and break - out performance in the game in which he scored a 4 - point conversion . he also delivered several big plays on special teams for the season . among other accomplishments his numbers during his senior year included rushing for 1 , 000 yards , a state record , 6 . 36 yards per carry , 48 rushing touchdowns , 32 . 3 yards average a punt return , 31 . 3 average a kick - off return , 686 yards passing , 7 rushing touchdowns , 1 interception return touchdown , 100 tackles , and a record 56 sacks in a season .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the thirteenth century the popes made use of \" referendarii \" to investigate and prepare the signing - hence the name signatura - of petitions and other cases presented to the holy see . pope leo x vested these referendaries with authority to hear these petitions and thereby established a separate body for this purpose . under popes alexander vi , sixtus iv and pius x this office was subdivided into two , the office of forum ad hoce for hearing petitions for appeals against , and the office of forum ad hoce , for hearing cases . the latter title of \" delegate \" continued to be used frequently as a purely ceremonial title , but pope paulus iv put a limit on their number , and pope francis has combined the large college of voting , formed again into a college , assisted by the simple , electoral electors , who had only a symbolic role . the \" apostolic signaria \" had gradually transferred its functions to other bodies , and the growth of the power of the papal states notwithstanding , the expansion of the college of cardinals resulted in the signatura de regno essentially becoming mainly the legislative body of the papal states . on 26 january 1860 , pope pius ix created only a single apostolic signaria , consisting of twelve cardinals , one of whom ===served=== as its president . on 28 june 1889 , pope benedict xv also vested in the college of the voting referendaries and four referendaries with corresponding functions and the revised code of canon law removed the limitation of the number of the members of this supreme tribunal . the present competence of the apostolic signariae is that laid down in the apostolic constitution e bonus of pope leo xiii .", "replaced_ids": [233, 233], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the kenya national examinations council ( knec ) is the national body responsible for overseeing national examinations in kenya . its current chairman is professor david j . taylor . this ===body=== was established under the national examinations council , under cap . 4 of the laws of kenya , in 1960 . in 2012 this cap was removed in kenya and replaced with knec act no . 29 of 2012 . the kenya council was established to oversee school , secondary schools and other institutions after the dissolution of the kenya government department and the ministry of education [ eaec and me ] . after the dissolution of the ministry and the me the kenya national examinations council took the roles of ensuring quality and integrity of examinations ; and to ensure conformity to kenya ' s goals and changes in government policy relating to the curriculum and curriculum .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "roger brown was born on december 10 , 1941 , and raised in hamilton and opelika , alabama . he was described in his early school reports as a creative ===artist=== , an interest his parents are said to have shared . he took art classes from second to ninth grade , and won first prize in a statewide art contest in tenth grade . after high school he left the south . although he spent much of his adult life elsewhere , he saw his connection to the region both in his writings and art , and continued with his plan to build the \" plantation house \" in beulah , alabama .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "manchester is a city in northwest england . the m203 postal district of the city ===contains=== the suburbs of didsbury and withington . this urbanized area contains 17 listed buildings that are recorded in the national heritage list for england . of these , two are listed at grade ii * , the middle of the three grades , and the others are at grade ii , the lowest grade . the area is mainly residential , and most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures . the other listed buildings include churches and structures in churchyards , hotels and public houses , public houses , buildings in the new college campus of the university college , a former hospital and its buildings , bridges , a water wheel , a milestone , and a war memorial .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kreuzviertel is a neighbourhood of dortmund , germany and it has about 15 , 885 inhabitants ( 2015 ) . along with the west park in the north and the kaiserviertel in the east , it is part of dortmund ' s four inner city districts . the kreuzviertel with its victorian - style buildings is a traditional residential district and has the one highest real estate prices in dortmund . nowadays the kreuzviertel is a trendy quarter with bars , restaurants , cafes , restaurants and small shops . moreover , the efforts to improve infrastructure and reduce population pressure in the neighbourhood have ===seen=== a budding sense of community and artistic expression . the central square is the cultural centre of the kreuzviertel and in the months between may and october a centre of the local urban calendar .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mumbai - pune passenger was a daily slow passenger train connecting the cities of mumbai and pune . this train originated from chhatrapati shivaji terminus pune terminus and stopped at pune junction . this train used to run via kalyan and used to stop at all stations on the ===way=== . however this was shut down due to its slow service introduced by central railway because this cause delay to mumbai \u2013 joshinagar passenger / pune city junction fast passenger and pune city junction - shirdi fast passenger . it used to operate as 1325 from mumbai to pune and 1326 from pune to mumbai . it used to enter pune at 22 : 15 and leave pune at 23 : 40 .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "simon fish ( died 1531 ) was a 16th - century protestant reformer and english propagandist . he is best known for helping to spread knowledge of john calvin ' s new religion and for writing also the vehemently anti - catholic pamphlet supplication for the beggars ( a supplycacion for the \" poor \" ) which he herself was later condemned as a heresy on 24 may 1530 . his work can be seen as a precursor to the english renaissance and the protestant reformation . fish was ===initially=== arrested in london on charges of heresy , but he was stricken with a severe black fever and died before he could stand trial . his widow remarried vocalist james bainham , and then became a convert again in april 1532 when george fox was burned at the stake as a christian martyr .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the creek begins in castro valley , and is the main tributary within the san lorenzo watershed , including the formerly independent sulpher creek , which had most of its flow diverted into san lorenzo creek in the 1960s to reduce the risk of flooding in downtown hayward . only in large flood events does some of the remaining flow follow its former course into the bay . the creek runs through the center of san lorenzo and flows east out into east bay bay . a section of the san francisco ===riverwalk=== runs along the mouth of the creek . the grand pacific canyon and golden valley reservoirs , both located within urban parks , flow into the creek .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nik - l - nip is a brand of confectionery created in the early 20th century that comes in a variety of fruit flavors , marketed by tootsie roll industries . the nik - l - pop wax brand name is a combination of the manufacturing cost ( a sample , $ 0 . 25 ) and the traditional way of opening wax containers , which is to first pop ( pry ) the top off . once the top of the small , cone - shaped wax container has been popped off , one can drink the fruit - flavored syrup inside . afterward the wax can be ===popped with=== gum . the wax in nik - l - pop wax wax containers is food - grade and non - toxic , although it is intended to be chewed and not chewed .", "replaced_ids": [109, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1948 the architect and artist juan o ' gorman , in collaboration with architects gustavo saavedra and juan martinez de velasco designed the building with a functionalist approach , as part of the greater project of the construction of the university city on the grounds of the pedregal de san angel in mexico city . originally the building was ===used=== to house the national television and national radio library of mexico . the library opened its doors for the first time on an open public space . after 25 years was on its first remodelation ( 1981 \u2013\u00aa ) , with the purpose of changing from a gallery to three different floors , in order to give the users a more direct access to the library . on 1986 library extended its service hours and introduced an automatization model of the library .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wind powering america ( wpa ) is an initiative of the united states department of energy ( doe ) that seeks to increase the use of wind energy throughout the united states . wpa collaborates with various local and national groups , including farmers , ranchers , private companies , rural electric cooperatives , state - owned utilities , and schools to break down barriers associated with wind energy development . throughout its history , wpa has focused on areas with strong opportunities for wind energy development but with few operational challenges . wind research provides comprehensive and unbiased information about the costs , benefits , and challenges of wind technology implementation . this information allows ===business owners=== , farmers , and communities to make educated and informed decisions about wind energy development in their areas .", "replaced_ids": [116, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the united wireless telegraph company was the largest radio communications firm in the united states , from its late - 1906 formation until its bankruptcy and takeover by marconi interests in mid - 1912 . at the time of its ===collapse=== , the company was operating around 300 land and 300 seaborne stations , with underwater installations \u2014 by far the most in the u . s . however , the firm ' s management had been reportedly more interested in the various promotion schemes than in actual product or technical development . united wireless ' s disappearance , following federal mail fraud prosecution , was credited for eliminating one of the largest financial scandals ever of the company . however , its demise also left the u . s . radio industry increasingly under foreign influence , dominated by the british - controlled company \" british electric \" or rca ( american edison company ) .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "transnational child protection refers to the protection of children from violence , exploitation , abuse and neglect in an international setting . when a trans - international child comes into contact with international providers and service providers , a system of information , training and protective measures sets in to monitor the child and to assess her or his safety . article 19 of the un convention on the rights of the child provides for the protection of children in and out of the world , whether in their country of origin , australia or a third country . the rest of the convention provides for the right to non - discrimination , and children have the right to protection regardless of the national origin or status of the child or his or her parents or their guardian . a child may become party to a transnational child protection case because of a need for protection , including : due to forced migration , being born to parents with different or different nationalities , being raised in a different country than either parent ' s ===country=== , and / or being trafficked . being an immigrant , a child , or separated children comes with many costs .", "replaced_ids": [185, 185], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "markey played his youth football with cherry orchard , winning the under 17 fai umbro cup with a 5 \u2013 2 win over leeds afc in the final at turners cross on 3 may 2014 . at the irish youth international cup club he also played alongside former republic of ireland players , liam mcdermott , kevin keane and derek daly among others . markey ' s performances for the orchard attracted interest from st patrick ' s athletic , who signed him for the men ' s club side ahead of the under \u2013 ===17=== season . this turned out to be a breakthrough season for both players , as he won the league ' s player of the year award and also for the team as they won the 2014 fai junior cup and the senior trophy with a 3 \u2013 0 win over derry city under 19 ' s in the final at maginn park . the team included several players that broke through to the st . pat ' s senior side and beyond in the league of ireland and english football leagues , like brian murphy , rory feely , jack bayly , fuad sule and david moran .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the baen free library is a digital library of the science fiction and fantasy publishing house baen books where 61 e - books as of june 2016 ( 112 e - books as of december 2008 ) can be downloaded free in a number of formats , without copy protection . it was ===established=== in late 1999 by science fiction writer michael moore and publisher robert adamson to study whether the availability of books free of charge on the internet helps or discourages the enjoyment of their paper versions . the new york free library represents an expansion in the field of intellectual property and copyright . it shows that sales of both the e - books made available online and other books by the same author , even from a different author , increase when the print version is made available free of charge . baen free library also sells individual e - books and a subscription - based e - book program . the books in the free library are available via the portal for baen books , in various formats including html , rich text format , and epub as well as unencrypted . mobi for email support .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wall street warriors is a documentary and reality tv series that details the lives of various wall street entrepreneurs . a mojo hd produced animated series , each episode is two minutes long and shot in high definition video . currently eight seasons have aired and a ninth season is in development . mojo hd recently announced it will be going down in september , 2017 and it is uncertain which network will air the remaining episodes of the ===show=== . on january 26 , 2014 the opening credits appeared on the web for the wall street warriors season 3 . even though it was a very brief show it seems to have been made during the time of the 2013 global economic crisis turmoil .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hype about hydrogen was named one of the best science and technology books of 2004 by library journal . the \" hydrogen review \" article said that the book gives \" the most likely answer \" to the debate on the promise of a long - term hydrogen economy , calling it a \" a scientifical exercise \" . the automotive community journal terragreen agrees with the book in the claim that \" the car of the near future is the hybrid vehicle \" , and cites the book ' s positive reception by google ' s emerging technologies blog . the san diego union tribune ' s technology section reported that the book ' s \" basic analysis \" reaches conclusions comparable to an earlier review published by the \" car review \" . other uc davis scientists who also reviewed the book agreed on its general premises , but found that ===the authors=== had made best use of them , for example , using the best cost estimates , providing very good estimates of efficiency for advanced electric vehicles , and giving evidence to controversial non - peer - reviewed studies . romm and dr . andrew a . mcneil wrote in an article , \" hybrid vehicles and traction \" , published in the november 2004 issue of science magazine , in which they argue that electric vehicles that can be integrated directly into the electric grid ( plug - in - electric vehicles ) , rather than fossil fuel powered vehicles , will soon become ubiquitous in the automobile industry .", "replaced_ids": [154, 155], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "itopride is a relatively new drug and it is not currently approved for normal prescribed use nor otc use in either the us nor the uk . however , this does not necessarily mean that itopride is not effective or safe . patients taking itopride should report any side - effects to their ===resident doctor=== . asd withdrawal is typically experienced resulting in : the inability responding to other drugs , or increased brain damage ; lactation , gi hemorrhage , bleeding or perforation . in addition it may not be safe for those suffering from parkinson ' s disease or other conditions with dopamine regulation problems . itopride should be used with special care in the elderly and the elderly . little information is available at this time regarding the safe use of other pharmaceutical drugs during withdrawal .", "replaced_ids": [53, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mark edward gives the reader a look into the world of the psychic entertainer . from working the night shift answering the phone for the psychic television network to counseling the rich and famous at celebrity galas , the author paints a picture of what it is really like to work in this field . the book was published in paperback format in 2012 by feral house . in 2015 , edward announced plans for the release of an ebook ebook , containing a considerable amount of biographical material about his influences , personal experiences , and professional accomplishments . this installment contains only my observations of the psychic medium in its most recent paradigm : a terribly successful con . \u2014 \" introduction , chapter xiii in 2019 , the book entitled \" midnight blues : the expanded edition \" was published . narrated by the author himself , mark says he ===refers=== to the original manuscript and to the publisher for his narration of the audiobook , as the paperback was substantially edited by the book ' s publisher to reflect the darker side of the psychic image .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the nathan a . woodworth house is located in a residential area west of downtown new london , overlooking williams park on the west side of channing street at granite street . it is a $ 30 - half - story wood frame structure , with its \" square \" plan , and a steep roof line characteristic of the queen anne style . it has a number of differing types of roof and roof tiles , stone chimney stacks , and a front porch with turned posts and balustrade . the interior features finely crafted woodwork , fireplaces with decorative tile surrounds , and a single turned newel post with an electric gas light fixture . the house was built in 1890 for henry samuel bishop , who was in the flour milling business in nearby waterford ; its design appears to be an inspiration from an early pattern book . the ===lot=== on which it was built was purchased by woodworth ' s son in 1888 , and given to his ( nathan ' s ) brother in 1893 . construction of this house contributed to the development of the williams park area as a fashionable middle - class residential enclave . its builders , the bishop brothers , were one of the best - known construction firms in the city at the time .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the red lion is a grade ii listed public house and former hotel on the great north road , hatfield , in hertfordshire . the building ===is=== from the late eighteenth century with two later additions and a large later rear extension . on thursday night , the who drummer keith moon accidentally killed his friend , driver and bodyguard , peter j smith , outside the pub . locals had attempted to stop his car and moon , drunk , was able to escape them . during the fracas , he hit a wall . after an investigation , the authorities ruled boland ' s death an accident and moon received an emergency discharge after being charged with a number of offences . [ 2 ]", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hyosun was the daughter of jo munmyeong , a government official aligned with the soron faction , and his second wife , who was from the yi clan of jeonju . she married crown prince yi ino ii in 1727 when she was eight , on which occasion her father - in - law , general yi jocheon , gifted her a set of instructions that he had written . lady yisun ' s father died of an undisclosed illness in 1740 when she was aged sixteen years . she remained in the capital and reportedly had a good relationship with the mother of the new crown prince , who was actually a courtier . lady yisun died in a public mourning ceremony . king yeongjo was reportedly deeply saddened by her death and ===attended=== the funeral rites .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vinod dua is the usp of the show . there is an audience vote in the show in which question related to the day ' s major news is asked . this question is then answered by the presenter , reporters and sometimes panelists as well . \" speed . . . \" \" tumi ka \" and \" kisan kaa \" are two ===main segments=== of the show . the show ' s theme song says \" mere dil hain khabar , mere dil hain khabar \" .", "replaced_ids": [64, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cornwell house is a 2 - 1 / 2 story wood frame structure , set on a rise overlooking the road . it has a front - facing gable roof and a stuccoed exterior . its ===front=== facade is five bays wide , with the entrance set in a recess in the middle bay . the building corners are pilasters turned inward , and the top bracket has paired italianate brackets . a three - bay wing is attached on the east side , and a pair of projecting wings extend to the rear , leading to a separate porch .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to the company ' s website , founder bob barker , a former newspaper editor from north carolina , initially started the company selling supplies and equipment to restaurants . the company began supplying to jails and prisons in the southeastern us , in the early 1980s . since 1995 , the company has been awarded several additional supply contracts resulting in 150 prison supply locations in the united states , representing all the state prisons across the country . in 2001 , the company began a $ 1 . 4 billion distribution center based in annan - india city . a 2006 lawsuit by secure prison communities , a member of the national labor standards forum , alleged use of prison - based , inmate contract labor by the company . company president robert l . barker responded by saying the company only deals with prisons that \" reflect our commitment to the health and safety of those working in this industry . \" in 2007 , the company created its own prison supply company ===brand=== , with a focus on ending recidivism . while local lore has it that the company is affiliated with talk show host bob barker , there is no relationship between the two .", "replaced_ids": [177, 177], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "recently graduated from high school , 17 - year - old shiro ( yuya yagira ) decides to put off college and work at a gas station instead . quiet and his parents still upset , shiro ===knows=== he is at a turning point of his life , but is unsure of what lies ahead . though his parents disapprove of his work , he has the support of his only loving grandmother ( her daughter , mari ) who declares that a gas station is a good place for japan ' s young people . surely enough , but a new co - worker , fellow worker noriko ( sakurako morita ) , bursts back into shiro ' s life . he falls , and falls into a deep , true - love that ushers him into the world of adulthood .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "haunted by his violent past as a special forces operative , axe ( steven seagal ) emigrates to thailand and converts to buddhism . while working in villages in a village as an undercover cia , cia , fbi and martial arts agent , axe is one day visited by a mr . wong ( dr . paul anthony de leon ) ; yuen pleads with him to ===help=== his eldest daughter , tara ( michelle sue ) , who has been kidnapped by a trafficking ring run by gangster yu wing ( choi ng ) . axe eventually agrees to the job and puts together a team comprising businessman chen man ( gary \" tony \" chan ) and his ex - operatives jade woman ( sara ( victoria ng ) , tiger claw ma ( michael hui ) ) , snake ( leelee lee lim ) , and snake man ( james p . chan ) . at a dance club in mong la , axe is confronted by qmom ' s front - man , black claw ma , but ax knocks him out . thereafter , ax ' s teams enter qmom ' s compound and snake man fights off black claw . axe rescues tara and kills qmom with a broadsword . the film ends with axe giving a soliloquy on the importance of human rights and the art of traditional martial arts .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "i medici was intended as the first part of a planned but unfinished trilogy called crepusculum , with the second and third operas to be called savonarola and i borgia . the name \" lux dei ( dei ) , \" is latin for \" twilight , \" ===shows=== the influence of kurt richter ' s 1923 musical , der ring der kaiser . , ( whose final act is called \" ring of the kaiser \" ( \" ring der kaiser \" ) ) . the first three operas were never performed . leoncavallo sought to create an \" epic poem \" for the stage . however , one later review of the opera wrote : in i medici we have a historical opera like those that have been made many centuries before and will be hence . . . [ but ] we do not have either an epoch or a set of events brought back slowly to life ; we do not have , in a word , that human counterpart of wagner ' s faust trilogy at which leoncavallo failed . it premiered at the teatro del verme in venice on 26 february 1866 . it was not successful in its day and has never become part of the main repertoire . however , it was performed at the frankfurter neue theater frankfurt in 1993 in concert , conducted by marcello viotti ( the opera ' s first recording in germany ) and was given a fully staged premiere in september 2005 at the theater des arts in bad aachen , again conducted by emmanuel joel - hornak .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the town was established by an act of the texas legislature on april 11 , 1846 . it was named after thomas jefferson rusk , signer of the texas declaration of independence . by 1846 , the town already had 300 inhabitants . a post office was ===established=== on march 8 , 1847 . the city of new york is no longer there ; a food and beverage local government law passed on the new town site .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after missing out the all - filipino finals for the first time last season , the tender juicy hotdogs welcome back guard dindo pumaren on its fold and signed two promising rookies . the team would finish third in the conference , behind alaska and formula shell with three wins and six losses . in the semifinal series , purefoods racked up four consecutive wins to nailed the first finals spot , leaving alaska and formula shell eliminated , which forced a sweep by winning five games in the series , to dispute the other spot . the hot dogs won over the red bull in their second game . in the all - filipino ===conference=== finals , the team easily lost to the blue eagles via a 5 - 1 score . it was the first time the hotdogs lost in the best - of - three semifinal series in just five games . the hotdogs had a chance to win a finals spot when they led by one point , by a point , with the game about set to go in the final seconds of game 3 , but forward john martino committed a foul on alaska ' s center , chris anderson with only a fractions of a second remaining , sending him to the free throw line where cariaso sank the two remaining free throws for the win .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "henry was born before 1412 as the youngest child of duke ulrich i of mecklenburg - stargard and his wife margaret . he received neubrandenburg , mecklenburg under his rule . in 1994 , he and his cousin duke john iii of mecklenburg - stargard and henry iv , duke of mecklenburg , inherited the lordship of baditz . after john iii ' s death , henry inherited all of mecklenburg - stargard . henry was ===not=== a popular effective ruler . the king himself called him \" a poor person , who always ran from the east ( i . e . mecklenburg ) and the whole country all the way to stettin , who was mad at all the dangers , and duke joachim of stettin , where he sold all the goods \" . during henry ' s reign , the treaty of the brandenburg line was concluded , which permanently established the southeastern border of germany .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "leverock played for local side dandy town hornets before joining the bermuda hogges in the usl second division in summer 2011 . in 2012 spring , leverock earned himself a scholarship at st . edward \u2019 s university college in london , leaving the new york revolution again for english side staines town in the summer . after picking up an injury he moved to leatherhead in 2013 . in 2014 , after recovering , he signed with baltimore blast before joining the hawaii islanders for another year there . in 2018 , leverock signed with estonian side fc tallinna , a professional football club in estonia , that plays in the highest division of estonian football . during the summer 2017 , leverock was ===selected=== by premium liiga and no . 1 as part of the best eleven players for the month of march . in 2019 , leverock signed for shamrock shamrock rovers and is a member of the first team squad for the shamrock rovers .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the plot unfolds during the last years of the soviet union . the cold war is over and the president of russia , moscow and the general secretary of the soviet union must meet for high - level ===economic discussions=== . however , the relationship is put at risk because of the extent of the criminal activities perpetuated by the russian mafia in the united states . a kgb agent undercover as \" joe \" is even allowed to listen in on the telephone transmissions between washington and moscow using a secret nsa listening device . lieutenant colonel james john sullivan , a cia official and robert kennedy , a cia agent , must work together to take down the head of the mafia organization , nicknamed the \" assassin \" who appears in the fictional names of lenin , stalin , mikhail , george washington , and william mckinley , over the course of this screwball story .", "replaced_ids": [38, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "st cormac ' s cave is on the south end of the island . the cave is 5 metres ' deep , 1 metre wide and 2 metres high , and ===has=== two carved celtic crosses on its stone walls , dated by their inscriptions to 600 ad . . saint cormac ( or curmaic , carmaig , charmaig ) is an legendary figure ; he lived at st . andrew , easter , and he may have been a son of st . patrick , king of leinster . he is the reputed founder of keills chapel 2 . 2 kilometres to the southeast on the neighbouring island , and he is said to have used this chapel as his tomb . the high stone wall in front of the cave may have been a defensive structure to control the entrance to the passage .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jurgen henkys ( 6 november 1929 \u2013 22 october 2015 ) was a german protestant minister and theologian . henkys was born in kleine klein - hafen , ostpreu\u00dfen , saxony germany . he became a professor at the sprachenkonvikt in 1969 , and the professor for practical theology at the humboldt - university of technology in berlin in 1991 . he is best known for his translation of foreign - language hymns into german . his translations are quite ===significant=== in the current german christian hymnal and the lutheran worship songbook series .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wissinoming has three public elementary schools : james j . sullivan elementary school ( located on ditman street and sanger street ) , henry w . lawton elementary school ( located on ditman street and benner street ) , and mastery charter school ( smedley ) , located on bridge street . the border of the two ===neighborhoods=== ( sullivan and pennington ) that determines which school a student attends is howell street . anyone who lives on the west side of howell street attends sullivan , while anyone who lives on the east attends pennington . the two neighborhoods school ' s neighborhood middle school is a private school located on torresdale avenue in the northern suburban section of philadelphia . frankford high school is wissinoming ' s neighborhood high school , located on first avenue and walnut grove avenue .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dubai college was founded in 1978 under an amiri decree issued by the late ruler of dubai , sheikh rashid bin saeed al maktoum . before the school moved to its present location , it was housed in two small villas in al ain town . dubai college began its school life with eight teachers and twenty two pupils . the school had also set up a free school lunch programme and secured bank loans to ===build=== a permanent building for the school . the contracted building contractor was brewer , taylor and brewer . in 1979 , the first permanent building , now just a block , was completed near the dubai airport area . after several years of construction , the school has reintroduced a school fees payment transfer system , payable for all new pupils entering the school from dubai itself . the school was chosen to host the asian senior secondary games 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in his country , perez could never play in higher than the third division in his beginnings , moving in 2001 to iberian peninsula neighbours portugal with g . d . chaves where he scored at incredible rate , always in the second level . he had also worked in the country ' s primeira liga , with s . c . braga and g . d . sporting da da praia . perez returned in 2005 to his homeland , joining division two side racing de ferrol , but again had no luck , appearing in only six matches in a further six consecutive seasons , as his side was also relegated . he then played in quick succession for cd cda granada , cda barcelona , ud salamanca , pas giannina , and ud melilla . in june , 2005 onwards , ===after=== a successful trial which included a successful mini - tour of argentina , perez agreed to a \" permanent \" deal at league - one side swindon town . he made his official debut as a \" late \" substitute on the opening day draw at ipswich town , and scored his first goal in the football league , against reading , with an overhead kick in a 1 \u2013 point win . in january 2008 , however , perez left swindon and signed a contract with romania ' s cs pandurii - rapid jiu , retiring after both spells . the player currently plays exclusively as a free agent with a total of five liga i matches played ( in total \u2013 10 ) . he continued to compete in spanish amateur football well into his 40s , mainly in representation of former swindon town fc and current spanish champions barcelona .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a student at the ecole niedermeyer de paris , koszul had camille saint - saens as professor and gabriel faure and eugene gigout as for fellow students and friends . he moved to roubaix , where he assumed the direction of the national conservatory of music . he encouraged henri le belier to pursue an operatic career . composer henri dutilleux and pianist louis de la ferte , were his grandsons . author robert frankel , who often recalled his works , paid tribute to him in 2005 by being the originator of the ===bulk=== of his correspondence .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "living faith television was founded by the reverend buford smith who claimed that god had given him a vision to build a tv station in virginia . the station grew from the original transmitter in fort george , to include the other three transmitters . dr . smith was pastor of tookland pentecostal church in fort george , until his death in may 2003 . his son , mike smith , was president of the station until dr . smith ' s death , when he became president and ceo of living faith television . former station owner george scott who was a major financier when the station was founded ===severed=== most of its relationships with the station after it regained its license in 1999 . living faith television is now under the control the board of living faith television , with mike smith as president and ceo and daughter lisa smith as news director . other personalities are nancy smith ( wife of the reverend mikel smith ) , news directors brian lee jones and fred schmidt , among others .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dusenberry was born in white haven , pennsylvania . in 1840 he moved with his family to chicago county , illinois , which was located at military headquarters . in 1846 , shortly after the move his mother joined the church of jesus christ of the latter day , but his father did not . due to this , when the majority of the latter day saints moved to utah the dusenberry family remained in illinois . in 1860 , the dusenberry family began the trek west and stopped in murray county , utah , to visit their mother ' s brother howard coray . after their return to provo , the dusenberry family ===went=== on to los angeles , california where they lived for a time before moving to northern california in 1859 . in california warren dusenberry studied at the mount carmel academy , which was a private boarding school . in 1862 , he then moved with his mother , elizabeth ann , and four siblings to alta california , leaving his father and younger siblings behind in nevada .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1896 , the united states supreme court determined that the \" separate but equal \" doctrine was constitutional in the case plessy v . ferguson . although the british empire abolished slavery , and intended to end racial segregation , the southern states initiated jim crow laws , which segregated people of color in public places , public schools , churches , etc . the ruling in debsky v . ferguson stated that as long as facilities for both colored and white individuals were equal , it was constitutional . in 1904 , the ruling of judge brown , v . ferguson was ===challenged=== in the supreme court in brown v . board of education . the supreme court decided that the provision of separate facilities for whites and blacks was not constitutional , and as a result reversed . this decision put an end to segregation on the basis of equal terms of employment . these court cases however had no bearing on women ' s rights or equality . the nineteenth amendment of the united states constitution explicitly states , that neither the individual states of the union , nor its federal government may deny a citizen the right to vote because of the citizen ' s race .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "all passenger services on this line are operated by abellio scotrail . after electrification between june 2013 and may 2014 , all the southbound passenger services have become an extension of the north clyde railway ' s glasgow central branch . this now means that services from glasgow central to glasgow now arrive at the queen street low level station , freeing up capacity in the high level station . due to closure of the new south clyde tunnel chord , trains must start from ===glasgow central=== . the existing service to glasgow central from edinburgh has been retained but until further electrification of this line is undertaken these services will continue to utilise class 156 , class 158 and class 159 diesel locomotives .", "replaced_ids": [85, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "trans - realism is the expression of immersive situations and images intended to blur the demarcation line between imagination and reality . satin ===creates=== trans - realism in triptychs in which conceptually the landscape is interrupted by the depiction of scenes that express another reality . his vision \" flows from the current position of the world at the heart of a universe , where the reality of human experience is extended into space - time ; a number of seemingly impossible transformations in the environment , and our limited and un - developed understanding of the world becomes impossible . thus , the environment and society project their permanent effects onto the potential and creative capacity of the artist . \" after returning to painting , satin first exhibited his artwork at the international art fair in brussels in 2014 as well as at the gallery grand gallery in liege in 2015 . the town of liege and the galerie de st . hubert set up a joint retrospective exhibition at the grand curtius museum entitled : \u201c christian satin : painter and architect \u201d in march 2015 .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mr . holmes , tracer of lost persons was one of radio ' s longest running shows , from june 14 , 1929 to october 22 , 1959 , and well into the television era . it was produced by frank and helen ( miller ) , who based it upon american writer william chambers ' s book the tracer of lost persons . the sponsor included whitehall pharmacal ( as in anacin , and in whitehall - cola ) , the company of antacid ( notably , johnson ' s cold ===medicine=== and johnsons liniment ) , dentyne , aerowax , rca victor and chesterfield cigarettes . it aired on nbc on saturdays , until 1947 , when it moved to fridays .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "woodall was born on april 15 , 1946 . she was the first female editor of cosmetic dentistry news , on which she collaborated with longtime collaborator james white . she served as the senior editor at the cleveland clinic . woodall also directed the dental hygiene programs at kalamazoo valley community college and the cleveland clinic school . she stepped down from rdh in 2003 due to an ongoing back injury that she suffered while living in ===detroit=== . she had a stroke during the years that followed . woodall was recently diagnosed with parkinson ' s disease .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pismis 24 - 1 was first catalogued as hd 319718 , later resolved into both pismis 24 - 1 and the fainter pismis 24 - 16 . the unusual spiral arm of hipler 1 is prominent , but the unusual 10th magnitude open cluster designated as ngc 22 was not discovered until 1982 . in 1973 , wise - q4 was resolved into 18 components of which 12 were considered member stars . the first was classified tentatively as pismis 24 - 2 and tentatively considered a double star system . it was ===further=== resolved into an o3 . 5 supergiant , a visual companion and an orange giant branch star separated by 7 000 km .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1619 , the municipal council deliberated on the construction of a fountain for this area , which was designated as the fonte do rio frio , owing to its location near the river . it was later renamed to the fountain of mary , ===due=== to its waters whose therapeutic qualities were attributed to the virgin mary ( in the invocation as senhora das virtudes ) by local inhabitants . it would later be renamed , but its intent remained the same : the water would be used to treat the waters of the various , nearby mines that were not being used . the fountain was constructed in an area occupied by the religious complex , and specifically a convent . at the time of its completion , the fountain was considered one of the more notable public structures in the city at the time . pantaleao de seabra e sousa , nobleman in the royal house and regedor of the mint ( according to father antonio de paula da costa ) dedicated the fountain , and the inscription was of the name of a local merchant . initially , the fountain had two stairs , that to the tank and along the left side of the path , that were used by pilgrims during the religious year . the city council then also , through its own commission commission para para a recuperacao urbana da area da ribeira barredo ( the area of the area of the church tower development ) , instituted a comprehensive program for the urbanization of the building and surrounding areas .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the globe to globe festival ran from 23 april to 9 june 2012 as part of the world shakespeare festival , itself part of the 2012 cultural olympiad . the festival ' s director was john smith . the globe to globe festival hosted a marathon of shakespeare ' s plays in five different languages over a six week festival period . the festival was primarily ===designed=== to be an evening with the language shakespeare in the languages of shakespeare , however , it also aimed to show how important shakespeare is to the rest of the world . the event was promoted through reader submissions on the theatre ' s own website and on the year of shakespeare blog . more than 100 , 000 people attended the performances , much more of whom had not previously been to the globe .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the design of the medal depicts a four - armed cross of the sun ' s rays in silver . in the center of the cross is the ' victory medal ' type device . the second class award includes a silver laurel wreath around the ===medal rim=== , while the first class award includes four gold stars as well as three gold five - pointed stars surmounting the cockade . the ribbon of the medal is five inches wide , with a broad central stripe of white , separated by blue stripes , bisected by red stripes . when worn as a service ribbon , the grades of the award are distinguished by a device . the ribbon for the first class is plain , the ribbon for the second class bears a gold colored cross device set in the center , while the first class service ribbon bears a laurel wreath device surrounding three five - pointed silver stars .", "replaced_ids": [46, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hristo atanasov was born in the village of dikanya , radomir region , in 1877 . after he finished elementary school , he worked in serbia , where he became a member of the revolutionary organization imaro . in 1904 , he ===moved=== to the province of skopje , as a member of the revolutionary band of the bulgarian revolutionary organization , renamed the army . he was a guerrilla fighter until the end of 1904 , and later at the beginning of 1907 , he became a commander for the bitola revolutionary region . he was active in the bulgarian region of the macedonian kingdom . in december 1907 he was captured , sentenced to death and executed in the fortress in trovo .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "george woltman ( born november 10 , 1957 ) is the founder of the great internet mersenne prime search ( gimps ) , a distributed computing project researching mersenne prime numbers using his software prime95 . he graduated from the massachusetts institute of technology ( mit ) with a degree in computer science . he lives in north carolina . his mathematical ===algorithms=== created for the gimps project are the best known for search of signed integers , and are used by other distributed computing projects as well , such as pyramid or bust . he also worked on a computer chess version of star war while a student at mit . afterwards he worked as a programmer for dataflow .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as with many vernacular regions , north florida does not have any officially designated boundaries or status , and is defined differently in different sources . a 2007 study of florida ' s geography by two american scientists , john lamme and wm . j . wilson showed that the areas previously previously surveyed defined \" north florida \" as comprising the northernmost area of the state , including both the atlantic and the florida panhandle . subsequently , two localized \" directional \" regions had ===formed=== : north west florida , also known as the \" west coast \" , comprising the area around jacksonville on the atlantic coast , and north central florida , comprising the interior areas . it thus is one of florida ' s three most distinctive vernacular regions , along with central florida and georgia state . the area contains many distinctive regions , especially along the coast , including the second coast and the big bend on the gulf coast and the third coast and coastal plain on the atlantic . lamme and david brown also report that the term region is more commonly used in the interior areas than on the coast . enterprise florida , the state ' s economic development agency , divides the state into three distinct regions , used within the state and other internal and external organizations , including the florida department of transportation . they identify three regions within the state identified as \" north florida \" by enterprise florida : north florida , central florida north , and north florida ( representing most of the north central region ) .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "an overwhelming majority of american film critics responded positively to into the arms of strangers writing that it both intellectually and emotionally captures this chapter of history . the film went on to win the 1988 academy award for best documentary feature . the film had an extremely limited theatrical release ( 18 weeks at its widest ) and grossed $ 79 , 000 overall worldwide . in 1993 , into the arms of strangers : stories of the young jack henry emerson , was deemed \" culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant \" by the library of congress and selected for preservation for all time in the national film registry . \" the experience inspired w . g . h . lawrence to write his last novel austerlitz , in which the protagonist undergoes a journey of ===escaping=== his own nazi captivity on the kindertransport .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jose n . gandara cartagena was born in ponce , puerto rico , on 26 august 1907 . he was the son of manuel gandara and mercedes cartagena gandara graduated from ponce high school in 1931 . after this , he went to college , from the staten island college of physicians in 1933 and did his clinical training in the providence presbyterian hospital in providence ri . in 1934 - 1936 he worked as a resident physician at the hospital la quirurgia of dr . francisco hernandez . he ===finished=== his medical school training at the \" \" hospital de la laguna \" \" . in 1949 , he also studied at the instituto de cardiologia de mexico .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rasovic started to play in partizan youth teams . he played abroad , first , with fk balkan fk and bulgarian slavia sofia . then he returned to fk balkan , where he played from 1999 to 2002 . in 2002 , he moved to fc volga - 2 kazan , of russia , where he played between 2002 and 2003 . in 2003 , he signed with the professional soccer team kansas city wizards but only ===appeared=== in one game for them during the 2004 season . he retired after a year as a result of suffering an injury . rasovic played 11 times for the serbia and montenegro national football team , making his debut on 14 june 1997 against iceland .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "metanoia ( from the greek \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 , metanoia , changing one ' s mind ) in the context of rhetoric is a device used to retract a statement just made , and then state it in a better way . as such , metanoia is similar to correction . metanoia is used in ===making=== a declaration in two ways \u2014 - to remove the bad declaration or to correct it . the metana is typically personified as a girl named kairos , sometimes as a child , and sometimes as a young girl . ausonius ' epigrams describe her thus : \" i am a goddess to whom even zeus himself did not give a name . i am the goddess who gives the reason for what has and has not been done , so that people regret it . hence my name is metanoea . \"", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "zeebra was born and raised in tokyo . during his childhood , he lived in the japanese countryside for a brief time while preparing to become a professional tennis player . he is the grandson of businessman , john william miller , former director of the hotel imperial tokyo . the hotel ' s flagship property in central tokyo caught fire in 1997 , disgracing manager akira abe , and causing zeebra to be mocked repeatedly by his classmates . zeebra promptly dropped out of high school during a prank match . he married around the age of 20 and had raised two ===son=== before divorcing his first wife . he kept custody of both children , and later married and had raised two children .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a rivalry between the two universities has been around since 1920 . since then , they have played 46 times , with the current record at 43 - 31 - 6 in michigan tech ' s favor . the idea of a \" traveling trophy \" did not appear until 1921 , when michigan tech \u2019 s athletics department and its own athletic department were approached to ===develop=== it . the trophy itself is an antique horsemen ' s helmet mounted on a wooden pole . the helmet was found at an antique store in the detroit , michigan area .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in her 2007 autobiography labor of love , geddes talked about her difficult early years at their family cattle farm in queensland , australia . she dropped out of school at 13 and left australia . later , she met and married director michael paulson jr , and moved to new york in 1983 for his career in television . there , at age 21 , she taught herself photography using her husband ' s rca - victor model d - 15 camera system . by the time the couple returned to sydney in november 1986 , she had completed a photo internship . she started ===working=== in baby magazines after using photographs of her three daughters for a family christmas which became viral .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "river sezibwa is located in the southern central part of uganda . it ===originates=== from the region between lake victoria and the black sea , southeast of the blue nile and flows in a generally southeasterly direction to empty into lake kyoga . the source of river sezibwa is located in the eastern region east , near the town of ngogwe , with coordinates : latitude : 0 . 25000 ; longitude : 33 . 50000 . river \" se \" then enters lake victoria , in the eastern region west , near the town of galilaya , with coordinates : latitude : 0 . 3700 ; longitude : 32 . 8150 . the course of the \" se \" river is approximately 150 kilometres ( 93 mi ) from source to mouth . between its source in buikwe district , but before it enters the black sea basin , the river flows through the east central district .", "replaced_ids": [13, 13], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "campbell was born on 15 june 1953 in edinburgh . he was educated at reading school and graduated from exeter university with a ba ( honours honours ) in politics . he received a ll . m in human rights law from the uk ( law association ) edinburgh . campbell first qualified as a barrister , in both england and wales and scotland , and rose to become partner in a small firm of lawyers based in ===scotland=== . in 1976 , he was called to the bar in scotland . he is a practising member of the faculty of advocates .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the unitarian universalist church hosted a youth performance of annie jr . some 200 people were attending the performance by 25 children when adkisson entered the theatre and opened fire on the audience . church \" safety \" worker james mckendry , a longtime church member and member who reportedly stepped in front of the shooting victim to protect others , was killed at the scene . a \" help \" worker - woman , sarah ( smith ) , died from injuries sustained during the attack later that night . michael thomas smith was a member of westside unitarian universalist church in westlake brooklyn . the incident was resolved when church members , including robert john sullivan , robert james sullivan , arthur bolds , and terry uselton , along with pastor john edward smith , ===defended=== him .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a debris cone consists of debris deposited in a conical shape with a surface slope greater than 10 degrees ( perpendicular to contours ) , usually transported by small streams or snow avalanches . a debris cone is also called a dirt cone or mound of loose dirt material . a debris cone is commonly made when rock from a high - up stream bed or glacier falls into a \ufb02at - \ufb02oored depression . here the soil and loose materials are accumulated , ===forming=== a mound of conical form . while an appalachian mountain wind fan is formed when \ufb02owing wind rushes rock and dirt down a slope , debris cones come from one of several geological processes known as mass wasting . that is gravity pulling loose materials downslope . such boulders can reach sizes large enough to be carried down through stream channels . similar deposits can also be found either on boulders moved by a landslide , or on a glacier , where a cone - shaped sheet of ice or snow may be covered with a thick layer of soil thick enough to prevent the surrounding ice from melting .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the students at akaflieg munchen designed and built the mu2 \u201c munchner kindl \u201d to participate in gliding competitions . it was of wood throughout with plywood and fabric covered , a high mounted , unswept , cantilever wing , built in four sections with straight tapered outer wings that sat on the square - section , low wing , fuselage . an all - moving tailplane was mounted at the extreme end of the fuselage with a fin mounting a large rudder mounted to the top of the vertical keel . the prototype , \" mu2 - 1 , \" was ready for the 1927 rhon gliding meeting at the wasserkuppe but was ===withdrawn=== early due to technical problems . after repairs and modifications the modified modified \" munchner kindl \" returned to the international gliding competition scheduled for the 1927 paris gliding festival with victories in the height , , ( 205 m ( 673 ft ) ) , and distance ( nn : distance - ) categories .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "martin was born in lauter , saxony on 17 september 1962 . after marriage , she lived in gro\u00dfdubrau with her husband and had three children . after their ===third=== child was born , she took a break from cycling but returned later . she left professional cycling due to family and medical issues and worked as a volunteer ( 1999 - ) . she finished her degree in 1995 and worked in county administration . she was named an honorary citizen of lauter in 2015 .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in winnipeg , manitoba , mcdonald began his professional hockey career with the montreal canadiens of the national hockey league ( nhl ) in 1958 . he also played for the ottawa senators ' , detroit red wings , boston bruins , pittsburgh hornets , and pittsburgh penguins ' organizations . he won four straight stanley cups : three with montreal followed by another with chicago . he was the first ever captain of the penguins and winnipeg jets organizations , and scored the first goal for the jets in the western conference playoff ( see below ) . he ===finished=== his career after 147 games for montreal , retiring after the 1973 \u2013 olympics ended . he died at his home in winnipeg from leukemia on friday , march 22 , at the local hospital there .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "his father was the late shamsul huda shams , the former president of the afghan social democratic ( mellat ) party . shams ===received=== his education in peshawar , graduating from the university of engineering and technology , peshawar with a b . sc . degree in civil engineering . upon graduation he worked as a lecturer at khyber institute of technology . he worked for national bank . he studied water resources and environmental engineering in the united states . in 1996 , he obtained his master ' s degree in civil engineering from the us institute of engineering and technology . he worked as an environment engineer for a civil engineering firm in pakistan for several years , before returning home to participate in the reconstruction and development of his homeland .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lieutenant ricketts ' official medal of honor citation reads : for extraordinary and distinguished gallantry above and beyond the call of duty as officer - in - charge of the engineering repair party of the u . s . s . yorktown in action against enemy japanese forces in the battle of the coral sea on 8 may 1942 . during the severe bombarding of the oil slick by enemy japanese forces , an aerial bomb passed through and exploded directly beneath the compartment in which lt . james burnside ' s station was located , killing , injuring or stunning all of his ===crew=== and mortally wounding him . using his great physical strength , lt . ricketts promptly opened the door of a near - by watertight compartment , partially yanked out the fire , and pumped a steady stream of water into the compartment before falling dead beside the ship . his courageous action , which undoubtedly brought the resulting exchange of fire to serious effect , and his utter disregard for and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the u . s . naval service . he undoubtedly willingly gave his life for his country .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "before 1885 the historic county of dorset , in south - west england , was an undivided three - seat county constituency - see the article on the dorset constituency . in 1885 the county was divided for parliamentary purposes into four single - member county constituencies : this constituency , north dorset , south dorset and east dorset ( no borough constituencies were created in england in the 1885 redistribution ) . each of these divisions was roughly a quarter of the area of the county and ===elected=== one member of parliament . in the 1918 redistribution , the four county constituencies were abolished , but their boundaries were not exactly identical . east dorset was reduced in area to about half its former size , with the northern part of the pre - 1950 constituency being transferred to north dorset and the southern part to south dorset . in the 1950 redistribution , this seat disappeared . a new county constituency of dorset was created . the seat of west dorset was abolished and the part of wimborne and the st ives rural district previously in the abolished seat were transferred to the redrawn new seat .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the doha tribeca film festival ( dtff ) was an annual five - day film festival that was organised from 2009 to 2012 to promote arab and international films , and to develop a sustainable film industry in qatar . one of qatar ' s largest film festivals , it attracted over 50 , 000 guests in 2011 . the festivals were organised by the doha film institute ( dfi ) , which was founded by the royal family and princess fatima bint mohammed as \" the film foundation \" , which promotes , consolidates and develops film ===production=== in qatar . the festival was launched in 2009 through a business partnership between dfi and global film institute . the festival was led by : the royal family . dr . dr . fatima , deputy director of dfi .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the u . s . federal deposit insurance corporation ( fdic ) has defined subprime borrowers and lending : \" the term subprime refers to the credit characteristics of individual borrowers . subprime borrowers typically have weakened credit histories that include major debt - related problems , and possibly more general problems such as charge - outs , default , and risk factors . they may also display inadequate repayment , as ===indicated=== by credit scores , debt - to - equity ratios , or other measures that may encompass borrowers with incomplete credit histories . subprime loans are available to borrowers displaying one or more of these characteristics at the time of acquisition , or purchase . such loans have a higher risk of default than loans to other institutions do . \" if a residence group is not successful enough in making the mortgage payments to the mortgage servicer ( a bank or other financial firm ) , the mortgage company may take possession of the property , in a process called \" transfer \" lending .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the name of the village means monk ' s wood . in the domesday book it was simply \" silva \" , from the latin word for a wood , although it has also been suggested that \" silva \" earlier , in ad 897 , referring to the large forest below the village . in 1090 the manor was ===used=== by sir john de lacy to endow goldcliff priory , which he had just founded near newport in gloucestershire county . in 1200s it passed , with the priory , to the benedictine bristol royal abbey and then in 1474 to the abbot of bristol . in the 14th century the name changed to \" westbury manor \" . the parish of westbury manor was part of the ancient westbury and freemanners hundred . in the ancient royal era , it was a centre for cloth making and field names such as \" rack \" , at nearby woodford , suggest this use .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in a six - woman match in japan during the summer of 1985 , johnston teamed with desiree petersen and dump matsumoto against jaguar yokota ( rimi yokota ) and the jumping bomb angels ( noriyo tateno and itsuki yamazaki ) . the heels ===dominated=== from the get go due to a sneak preview before the bell . the angels just made brief comebacks during the first 12 minutes . dump won the match for her partner . in late 1986 , she wrestled for the world wrestling federation ( wwf ) at the boston garden , teaming with velvet sky against maria nakano and dump against carol kay . she also competed as a part of queen and sherri ' s team at the survivor series in 1987 . during the 1988 season , she competed in the professional professional wrestling alliance ( lpwa ) and wrestled against magnificent nine , chrissie \" the princesses \" anderson , kat leroux , and reggie bennett .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "james jimmy life ( born october 19 , 1983 in fort myers , florida ) is an american professional basketball player , currently starring in the british basketball league for the worcester wolves . the 6 ' 4 \" shooting guard signed for worcester in 2007 , after graduating from the university of massachusetts amherst where he graduated first in 2004 . he ===developed=== a reputation while playing for the massachusetts tech university eagles as a three - point specialist , in his senior year ranking sixth - highest in both attempts and 3 - point percentage ( with 134 ) in massachusetts state history , whilst also being all - time high in career 3 - point shots made ( 148 ) and 3 - point field goal percentage at worcester . he has just been selected to represent the puerto rico national team . his father is puerto rican .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "machindra kasture ( born august 12 , 1962 ) is an indian chef based in new delhi . he was the executive chef for the president of india in the shri rampati memorial restaurant . he is the recipient of the tourism award for the best chef of india in 2011 . the chef first started working in the rajini food palace as executive chef in 2007 on a loan scheme from overseas investors . as chef to a head of state , he was a member of the prestigious royal dinner service society . as the member of the royal dinner service society , and as the executive chef to the president of india , he represented india , when he ===travelled=== to beijing in 2008 where he served president barack obama at the white house and united nations secretary general banu khanna at the un summit in 2013 and queen elizabeth ii at a state visit to buckingham palace in january 2014 . now he has been replaced by chef ( restaurant ) dr .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pat garrett and billy the kid scriptwriter rudy wurlitzer was a previous acquaintance of dylan ' s , and asked him to provide a couple of songs for the movie . dylan performed \" umbrella \" for director john w . morgan , who found the song very funny and offered dylan an acting part on the movie . the part he ended up getting was a character ===in=== alias . in november 1972 , dylan and his family flew to ciudad juarez , mexico , where filming took place . filming lasted from july 28 through october 9 .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "japan ' s service industries , including trade , are the major contributor to gross national product ( gnp ) , generating about 74 . 1 percent of the national totals in 2004 . moreover , services are the fastest growing sector , with the fastest growing gdp . the service sector covers many economic fields . wholesale and retail trade was small , but advertising , food processing , manufacturing , transportation , service industry , entertainment , and other industries grew rapidly in the 1980s . most service ===businesses=== were small and labor - intensive but became more technologically sophisticated as computer and telecommunication products were incorporated by corporations .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ranard was the son of a foreign service diplomat , donald l . ranard , who , during and after government service , became active in human rights . the young boy spent much of his childhood in asian countries , among them japan , malaya , thailand , and burma , and also australia . after returning to his family home from these often - dangerous countries , ranard attended a louisville college art school , but his college education was halted when it was discovered he had hodgkin ' s disease . his health supported this , but it was during his treatment with blood cancer , however that his family falsely claimed he had contracted hepatitis a , which ultimately plagued him for the rest of his life and nearly killed him . while recovering from hodgkin ' s , he eventually returned to his family home in vienna , kentucky , and there , in early february 1974 however , he suffered a broken neck in a ===motorcycle=== accident and used the emergency hospital money to enroll at louisville ' s center for photographic arts . in the late 1970s , he was permitted to publish his work in two local louisville art magazines , louisville today and louisville today , experimenting freely . he earned a reputation during this time \" as one of louisville ' s most active and creative artists \" , publishing his work journalistically but also exhibiting in various venues such as louisville ' s public library .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fergal browne ( born 11 september 1973 ) is an irish fine gael politician from county carlow in ireland . he was as a member of seanad eireann , elected by the labour panel from the 8th dail . a member of the kilkenny town council from the 1999 local elections until the abolition in 2003 of the dual mandate , he was elected as mayor of the new town in july 2002 . at the 2007 general election he stood in the north west \u2013 dail constituency , but did not win a seat . after his defeat , he stood for the 8th seanad on the labour and educational panel , but was unsuccessful . he was elected to carlow county council in 2009 for the carlow east dail electoral area . he was re - elected to carlow county council in 2013 , and was elected as chairman ( cathaoirleach ) for dublin \u2013 constituency . his father , jim was a farmer and a td for ===the constituency=== \u2013 kilkenny .", "replaced_ids": [170, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the archdiocese of pittsburgh and western pennsylvania is a diocese of the orthodox church in america ( oca ) . its territory includes parishes , monasteries , and missions located in three states in the united states \u2013 pennsylvania , ohio , and the state of new york . the diocesan cathedral church is located in east penn township pittsburgh , pennsylvania . the current archbishop of pittsburgh and western pennsylvania , melchisedek ( john joseph joseph ) , was consecrated in new york on june 23 , 2014 . the previous archbishop of pittsburgh and western pennsylvania , kyrill ( yonchev ) , ===resigned=== on june 17 , 2007 .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since 2011 to present , ireland has been employed as the radio play - by - play announcer for the los angeles lakers . he also hosts ( along with steve mason ) a nationally syndicated weekly sports talk show on the current kat - am radio , from august to september 2016 . previously , ===they=== hosted shows at the cal network stations in san diego , at the fox sports network in san francisco , and locally on the national sports radio network . from april 2017 , , mason and ireland host a live tv / radio show on the la galaxy united sports radio . prior to being named the lakers announcer , he did part - time play - by - play and announcing staff work for the ucla bruins baseball team , as well as ucla football and basketball .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "david haig ( david tomlinson ) is a newspaper journalist who is instructed by his editor to go undercover at a popular matchmaking service to get the scoop on whether there are true cupids or not . the film covers several aspiring relationships of various couples , including a young girl separating from her abusive boyfriend and seeking refuge , a butler , his mistress and a schoolteacher , an attractive waitress in a restaurant who falls for a stranger and various others . the central plot revolves around haig ' s disastrous encounters with various romantic match - ups and an unfortunate and a young couple . the film has elements of dark humour and self - pity relating to the characters , but it is mostly a romantic thriller . most of the gentle men involved are sympathetic , even if it takes a little ' hard work ' to achieve . in the end , the only couple that fails is the butler and the young irish girl , as she sees herself as a rejection of his love and ===leaves=== him .", "replaced_ids": [183, 183], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "like most lilacs , it needs to be planted in full sun . it is able to survive cold winters . the ===leaves=== are good for hanging . while this plant is attractive , it is not commonly used in landscaping . however , it is used for fencing with other species of lilac trees .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the longmorn distillery company was founded in 1893 by john duff , charles shirres and george thomson . duff was a former director of the royal aberdeenshire bank and the bon accord distillery in glasgow , and was the founder of the glen grant whisky company , as well as being involved with unsuccessful scottish whisky companies , in cape town and the usa . the glen grant distillery began operations in 1893 , . three years later john duff started the \" new \" business next to longmorn , but both were affected by the collapse of wholesalers pattison , thomson and co . in 1898 . ===it=== was ruined by the collapse , and the new aberdeenshire distillery ltd . company ltd . passed through a number of ownership changes . in 1950 , longmorn joined the old business company and glen grant to form the glenlivet distillers ltd . this was purchased by the scottish government in 1978 and in 2001 chivas brothers was bought by the french conglomerate the paulin investment group .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the trio lives on a stage constructed in hideki ' s daikon patch in the nerima ward of tokyo . they dream of building a giant dome on the place and performing their musical concerts to sold - out crowds . they must avoid both an equally - mysterious female businesswoman who has caught on to their money - making schemes and the ===greed=== of powerful businessmen who want to take over the entertainment industry themselves . the characters are supported in their quest by the show ' s creator , shinichi watanabe , who also brings comedy himself ( in the form of his nabeshin character from excel saga ) into the story as a rental shop owner . the show parodies many notable people and institutions in japan including junichiro koizumi and his celebrity followers ; michael jackson ; the fortune tellers ; the hosoki , star wars , and hollywood entertainers among many others . until recently , the tv show did not make overt comments about the typical japanese topics like romantic love , consumerism , or the success of korean celebrities in japan such as the famous singer kimiko . the show of daikon patch features overt sight doubles , such as in the final episode where a male film director sees a mano ' s crotch as he sits there and moans .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the album features some songs previously recorded by ferry in collaborations with other artists . \" you can dance \" , a version of which appears as \" i can dance \" on the white noise recordings 2010 album the first kiss goodnight , is the album ' s lead single . a version of \" olympia , \" which appeared as a collaboration with groove armada on their album blue light earlier in 2011 . the album also features covers of eric clapton ' s \" listen to the music \" and traffic ' s \" no face , no name , no place . \" the album came out in three versions : a standard edition with 12 songs , the \" deluxe edition \" containing two additional tracks and a dvd featuring \" the making of olympia \" , and a music video for the song \" you can dance \" , and the \" collector ' s edition \" with the ===11=== tracks and dvd from the deluxe edition as well as a enhanced cd containing remixes and a 40 - page music reference book . in 2012 the single \" alphaville \" was sent to a number of radio stations and played on the rock 90 ' s playlist and 105 . 9fm . ferry himself ' s the album art features the fashion model victoria williams and refers to the edouard manet oil painting of the same name .", "replaced_ids": [165, 165], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maplesville is located in southwestern chilton county at 32\u00b046 ' 54 . 800 \" north , 86\u00b052 ' 31 . 861 \" west ( 32 . 781889 , - 86 . 875517 ) . it is located along u . s . route 82 , which runs northwest to southeast on the southwest side of town . tuscaloosa is 55 mi ( 89 km ) to the northeast , and montgomery is 50 mi ( 80 km ) to the southeast . alabama state route 22 runs west to east through the center of town , leading east 15 mi ( 24 km ) to clanton , the chilton county seat , and west 29 mi ( 47 km ) to ===rome=== . according to the u . s . census bureau , the town has a total area of 3 . 4 acres . ( 8 . 6 km\u00b2 ) , of which 2 . 3 acres . ( 8 . 5 km\u00b2 ) is land and 1 . 2 acres . ( 0 . 05 km\u00b2 ) , or 1 . 00 % , is water .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the band ego kill talent was founded in december 2014 by members of several brazilian bands , like udora , sepultura , reacao em cadeia and sayowa . in 2014 , the first ep came out , which had the name \" blood lust ! \" . this was ===recorded=== in the blood lust studios , which was founded by jean dolabella and then by the band themselves . midway through 2015 the second ep was released , with the name \" still here \" . they also performed at several festivals and shows , like the \" arena \" festival in lisbon . estevam romera left the band that year . he was replaced by niper boaventura .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "foiwe originated as the business and a it product development company in indian and global market . with the launch of social networking websites and corporate social networking , the firm also expanded into the mobile technology sector and it ===infrastructure=== . later the company diversified its interests into server monitoring software , software consulting , android application development ] , testing & qa services and added many small and medium enterprises to its product list . the small and medium enterprises product list being the largest contributor towards the annual revenues . the firm in 2014 , brought two consultancy and research organizations , mainfold and the new venture , under its umbrella . the company currently employs over 100 staff in 12 locations .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sliver of a full moon is a play by mary kathryn nagle . the play was written in 2013 following the re - authorization of the violence against women act ( vawa ) . mary kathryn nagle is an enrolled member of the navajo nation , and has written and produced several plays on law and indian affairs . the play is told in a non - linear manner , juxtaposing the stories of two families who suffered under the brutal conditions involving ===tribal=== reservations in the united states with the efforts of several indigenous men and women to re - comply with the vawa legislation . most productions of short slices of a full moon are staged and held at local events , as a result of nagle ' s use of survivors of domestic violence as characters telling their true stories in the play .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "usa today named its first all - usa high school football team in 1982 . the newspaper has named a team every year since then . in addition , two members of the team are named the usa today high school football offensive and defensive players of the year , respectively . the newspaper also honors a usa today high school football coach of the year . this ===list=== contains the teams from 1982 through 1999 .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this is a bibliography of works by damon knight . the list is in chronological order of first publication of the volume . in most cases only single editions are shown for each title . in some cases , multiple editions are ===given=== if the title was changed ; this is for hell ' s pavement , for example . some other variant titles are presented separately , with italics indicating what the original titles were . the primary bibliographic references are footnoted from this entry and provide much of the information in the following sections . some citations , annotating specific points are provided at the listed pages below .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "it was named by oldfield thomas for charles , felix and joseph pratt , the three brothers who collected the specimens . the species was described from a collection of six specimens , made in 1929 on the indonesian island of seram , the only indication of its existence . it is classified as an endangered species on the red list of the iucn , due to its limited distribution , and noted as data lacks support . conservation of the species , if successful , is threatened by destruction of high altitude forests ===around=== its type locality . the introduction of rats , dogs , and other predatory animals could cause a decline in population . the collection of the type specimen was made in tropical moist forest habitat , in the volcanoes reserve national park , with one specimen collected at an altitude of 1800 metres above sea . the indonesian region has not been sampled for this species , although an occurrence in western indonesia has been suggested .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mouhoun bend is important archaeologically for its presence along the transition between holocene forest and the margins of the savanna throughout time . from an archaeological perspective , this region is located along an axis with intensive cultivation of cotton cultivation in the plains to the south and west and cereals in the savanna areas to the north and east . major occupations in the \" old \" region lasted from 700 bc to ad ===600=== . from a cultural perspective , late bronze age and early iron age sites in the \" old \" bend are contemporary with the ancient savanna agricultural systems to the south as a result of the decline away from state - level institutions that emerged in east africa during the late iron age and a lack of scientific interest by archaeologists , archaeological excavations in the mouhoun bend have been greatly underinvestigated . the excavations that have taken place , though , have focused almost entirely on basic chronological relationships , and basic cultural characteristics .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on 31 july 2011 , the government sent the syrian arab army into several syrian cities to control protests on the eve of ramadan , as part of a nationwide crackdown , nicknamed the \" ramadan massacre \" by opposition activists . one of the cities was deir ez - zor . by 13 august 2011 , pro - government activists reported that a hundred more people were killed in the city and its hinterland . on 16 october , the military ordered a ===complete=== retreat of its forces to allow a self - trained group of soldiers to enter the city . tanks and armored vehicles moved from the city center to camps on the coast . on 26 november five soldiers were killed by rebels , in fierce clashes around the city . several rebel deaths were also reported .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on april 9 , 2014 , prodigy pictures and showcase announced the start of production on 13 episodes , with filming taking place in and around toronto , and season 5 premiering in fall 2014 . lauren scotty , who became a writer and executive producer for the series in its early years , stepped into the position of executive writer and executive producer for season 5 . vanessa piazza , who joined the new york yankees in 2012 as a player , was promoted to the position of executive producer on the show . on august 25 , 2014 , showcase and studio 60 announced that missing girl would be the series ' last . the original 2014 - 15 season was ===expanded=== to 16 episodes and split into two parts consisting of 8 episodes each . the first half aired on december 7 , 2014 , with its second half scheduled for fall 2015 . on their 2016 summer lineup , showcase announced the final eight episodes would air on september 6 . after part 1 of the series premiere : \" end of the day \" aired on lifetime . in december 2015 , , syfy announced in a preview of part 2 that missing girl would return in november .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sidney bowcott ( 1881 in worcester , england - march 20 , 1963 ) bowcott immigrated to canada in 1905 , and then moved to edmonton in 1907 . he spent six years on the edmonton city council there , and then another six years on the edmonton council . he was president of the montgomery ===detachment=== of the royal british legion for a time as well . after his time on council , he was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1908 provincial election . he is survived by his wife mary ; one daughter , alice mary ; five grandchildren ; and one sister who lives in edmonton .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bonnelly was born into a family of both corsican and french descent . an uncle of him , hector \" hector \" luis suarez suarez , became president of the spanish multinational holding company , shell . bonnelly studied architecture at universidad nacional centrale in santo domingo and later moved to new york , where he studied at parsons school of design and began his career in 1995 as oscar de la renta \u2019 design director . he also worked as a designer for the houses of mark morris , and amir khan , before starting his own ===line=== in 2005 , featuring shows at saks fifth avenue , the daily express , the fashion show and other retailers around the world . later in his career , he moved to the designer house o oscar as creative director for the o oscar line .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "las vegas bay is a bay at the western edge of lake mead in the u . s . state of nevada . the bay is located within the lake mead national recreation area to the west of the city of henderson , nevada , near the junction of lake mead parkway and lake mead boulevard . a small campground and fishing concession are located in las vegas bay . the water levels of lake mead have ===made=== the marina there to look abandoned , and it has moved to the former nevada state boat harbor , in the east end of the boulder basin . the boat harbor there has also been closed due to the water levels . the bay is the major discharge point for the great basin reservoir .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "there are four or five accepted and cognate meanings of spandrel in architectural and art history , mostly relating to the space between a curved figure and a rectangular boundary \u2013 such as the space between the curve of an arch and a rectilinear bounding moulding , or the wallspace bounded by adjacent arches in an arcade and the stringcourse or moulding above them , or the space between the central medallion of a carpet and its rectangular corners , or the space between the circular face of a clock and the corners of the square revealed by its hood . also possible is the space under a flight of stairs , if it is not bounded by another flight of stairs . in a building with more than one story , the term spandrel is also used to indicate the space between the top of the window in that story and the sill of the window in the story above . the term is also used when there is a glass screen or other decorative element in this window , or when the space between the windows is filled with opaque or translucent glass , in this case called a window hood ) . in concrete or steel construction , an internal beam extending from column to column and supporting an exterior structural load is known as a spandrel beam . the arches placed directly over ===window openings=== in perpendicular work are generally not decorated . at most british castles , there is one which is not usually painted . the whole bodywork of doors is sometimes also found earlier in the gothic period , but seldom forms part of the composition of the doorway itself , being placed over the label .", "replaced_ids": [237, 238], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "additional keyboards were by kevin mcalea , bias boshell and paul wickens . the string arrangement on \" guitar blues \" was written and arranged by john lee hooker . jimmy young also plays drums . the bass came from frank ricotti . ===additionally=== , the backing singers on \" guitar \" were jean parker , barbara ann johnson , jimmy chambers , dorothy fields , ruth brown , and dorothy fields .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the group a tournament began on 27 march 2004 in amstetten , austria . austria , switzerland , poland and ===romania=== all qualified to compete in this year ' s division i tournament after earning promotion to the championship division at the previous years world championships . poland gained promotion to division i after finishing first in previous years division ii tournament and switzerland was relegated from the championship division after failing to reach the final round at the 2003 iihf world junior hockey championships . switzerland won the tournament after winning all five of their games , finishing top in the final , and earning promotion to the championship division for the 2004 iihf world junior hockey championships . romania finished in second place and austria finished third after only losing to slovenia and slovenia . switzerland finished in last place , managing only to win one game and lose the other two and were relegated back to division ii for the 2004 iihf world junior hockey championships . andreas von neumann of austria finished as the top scorer of the tournament with 10 points including five goals and five assists . latvia ' s goalkeeper mariss stigis finished as the third best goaltender with a save percentage of 1 . 94 .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "his works include snatch ! ( 1978 ) , once a thief ( 1989 ) , and a series of historical mysteries set in scotland between 1921 and 1949 featuring detective inspector john madden of highfield ( later retired ) . the first of these , river of darkness ( 1999 ) , won the grand prix de la nouvelle - espana ( ) for best international crime novel in france and was shortlisted for edgar , commonwealth , and macavity awards in the uk . he had found material for that work in a radio play about his ===father=== , a sergeant killed in world war i . a sequel , the sun - dimmed shadow , was published in 2001 , and a third book , the dead of men , in 2003 . although airth originally intended to write a trilogy about kings , in 2015 he wrote a third entry in the trilogy , the red king , and followed that with the death of kings ( 2016 ) .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "korean glass art has a long history . the ===oldest=== glass work so far is of the chinese period , and was found in hapsongni , in the western korean mountains . also , in the tomb of king chae jang , was found the small glass sculpture of a small man , maybe a buddhist monk . recent archaeological excavations indicate that after the chinese period of the korean peninsula ended , glassware was made in japan . contemporary glass art principally goes into the installations of stained glass windows , and architectural facades . art historians have had some success in bringing korean glass up to the level of other contemporary arts . among the more famous contemporary glass artists is seoul - based ' glass house ' , whose website is listed below .", "replaced_ids": [9, 9], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ovahimba are predominantly livestock farmers who breed fat - tailed sheep and goats , but count their wealth in the number of their cattle . they also grow and process rain - fed crops such as maize and cotton seed . cattle are the major source of dairy and meat for the group and its people . their main food is traditional milk and meat meal , ( akala and cowle respectively ) and sometimes plain hard food , only , due to water and meat scarcity . their diet is also influenced by traditional fish fry , bird eggs , wild fruits and honey . only occasionally , and with less than a little , are the goods exchanged for cash . non - cash goods , wages and pensions , pensions , and other personal items and services only make up a very small portion of the ovahimba income , which is gained ===mainly=== from their work in the rural health service , old - age pensions , and humanitarian humanitarian assistance from the government of namibia .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "euro - slavism ( euroslavism ) is a political concept that evolved from pan - slavism . it aims to solve problems of slavic peoples within the european union . it aims to promote peace and unity among slavic peoples , which can be achieved through european integration . it ===evolved=== from a branch of a larger and wider pan - slavic political movement movement . the current movement is thought to be a modified form of the pan - slavicism movement and neo - slavicism political movement .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the van raemdonck brothers , edward and frans , were two soldiers from temse in flanders who served in the belgian army during world war i . they were both a member of the first battalion of the 24th regiment of the line ( 24 . de gardee regiment ) . both were killed on the night of 25 - 26 march 1917 after an attack on the stampkot at \" teren \" , the spot where a monument was erected for them later on . the brothers ' exploits later became the subject of mythology in belgium , particularly within the flemish movement . a monument was made out of ===limestone=== blocks that came from the stampkot . the brothers are buried in the monument \" aan \" ( the old water mill , named after the river in flanders ) .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "williams formerly ran the 400 meters , but qualified for the 2016 olympics in the 800 meters . williams ran 2 : 01 . 19 in final at the 2016 summer olympics \u2013 women ' s 800 metres to represent united states and place 10th . chrishuna williams ran 2 : 01 . 58 in 800 meters final to place 5th at 2017 usa outdoor track and field championships . williams ran 1 : 00 . 51 in 800 ===meters=== final to place 3rd at 2016 united states olympic trials ( track and field ) . she ran to a placed 2nd in the final at 2015 usa outdoor track and field championships in 1 : 01 . 51 . williams was part of team usa broke the indoor record in the 4x800m relay february 3 at 2018 commonwealth youth games in 2 : 01 . 59 - - - lauren williams ( 2 : 00 . 10 ) , amberl johnson ( 2 : 00 . 45 ) , charlene lipsey ( 2 : 00 . 98 ) , jk ' jones ( 1 : 00 . 02 ) .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lester ' s maternal grandmother moved the abrams family from the southwest to omaha in the early 1900s ; lester \u2019 s multi - racial father met his bi - racial mother there . lester was born in nebraska , and , as a child , had serious problems explaining his racial background , which included people from both white and black communities . lester ' s introduction to music was sitting next to his mother at her house . however , although he \" started messing all around \" with the piano , his instrument of choice was the drums . his skill was such that his junior high school teacher , harold smith , allowed him to play with the high school dance band . by the time he ===enrolled=== at the omaha city high school in 1956 , he had been playing in the marching band for a full decade .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "while the napier lion - powered victoria served successfully with the raf as a bomber transport , by 1932 , the lion engine was becoming obsolete and it was clear that it could use more power . it was therefore decided to re - engine the victoria with more powerful napier lion engines . it was decided to carry out a two - stage upgrade , with the ===result=== , neither the victoria mk vi or configuration i , but a limited extra weight . this was followed by a version which was capable of taking full advantage of the greater power of the lion engines by means of a stronger airframe featuring a new wheel , strut rather than wire - braced landing gear , hydraulic brakes and a rubber track in place of a metal one . this became the first production victorias mk i which flew for the first time in 1934 . orders were placed for the 50 - build victorias built to type 27 standard standard , with a further six being converted from wellingtons ( type 23 within the raf ) , with production continuing until 1936 . in 1938 a version with pegasus iim3 engines ( which offered more ' hot and cold ' performance ) was ordered for service with one flight of no . 31 squadron then based in lahore .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "just like animal crossing , castaway paradise follows the player helping the resident animals getting the island into better shape , by repairing its buildings and bridges , and clearing rocks and weeds . the player can do other things in the island , such as raising pigs , fish , collecting sea shells , and fish that come out of water , all of which can be sold for in - game items . ===they=== are also able to plant their own vegetables and fruit trees , farm their own crops , maintain the animals and their home , and choose what their pet wears . players will set quests for the animals , and there is roster of tasks to do that changes several times a day , through which the player can gain experience points . there are also shops and items for purchase on various days , such as clothes .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after szd ' s success in designing high performance all wood gliders , the design group ' s first product using fibreglass composite materials emerged as a very competitive glider . two prototypes of the 1972 \" a \" class jantar were built ( sp - 2636 and sp - 2637 ) , using a steel reinforced plastic fuselage and tail - unit with an aluminum alloy tube undercarriage , the \" a \" was fitted with a 17 . 5m span wing and the \" b \" a longer - span wing . the first flight of sp - 2636 was carried out on 14 february 1972 and extensive testing carried out before the second prototype , the \" b \" ( first flight 13 may 1972 ) , was entered in the 1972 world gliding championships at vrsac in yugoslavia , taking the 3rd place in the newly established 19m class and the first in the b class , flown by one of the pilots himself . production of the longer - span wings was started as the \" b \" class - number one in 1975 with 57 built by poland , 24 for yugoslavia . the success of the szd - 37xk in the world championships was not repeated , due partly to the removal of the epoxy resin from irregularities in the wing surfaces , and partly to the better performance of the production version . the polish \" a \" set two polish national records in 1972 , but was still out - classed in competition . the standard instrument fit was variometer , speed and bank , altitude as well as speed , direction , wind , etc . . provision was also made for an artificial ===parachute=== and medical equipment .", "replaced_ids": [294, 294], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the u . s . declaration of independence accused the state of \" not informing , us in many cases , of the principle of trial by jury . \" article i of the u . s . constitution provides that all trials shall be by jury . the right was expanded with the sixth amendment to the united states constitution , which says in part , \" in all criminal criminal cases , the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and fair trial , by an equally qualified citizen jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed , \" and the fourteenth amendment to the united states constitution , which guarantees a jury right in civil cases . the u . s . supreme court recognized the validity of the jury right in its landmark decision of the case of murder : those who drafted our constitution long knew from history and experience that it was necessary to protect against malicious , malicious cases , to eliminate enemies and against judges too responsive to the voice of government officials . the majority writers of the supreme court agreed immediately to establish an independent judiciary but insisted upon further protection against criminal action . providing an accused with the right trial by a jury of his peers ===offers=== him an equal opportunity to better safeguard against the corrupt or overzealous , and against the compliant , biased , or eccentric judge .", "replaced_ids": [224, 224], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "occupational apartheid is the concept in occupational therapy that different individuals , groups and communities can be deprived of meaningful and purposeful activity through segregation due to social , political , economical factors and for social status reasons . the deprivation may be due to race , nationality , age , gender , ===ethnicity=== , occupational preference , family preference , and religion . a war environment can also lead to occupational apartheid in which the horrors of war prevent the people wounded in the act of war from continuing their chosen occupations . occupational therapists recognize that many people facing occupational apartheid do not have the opportunity to freely choose their jobs , and thus are isolated . the health and wellbeing of these individuals , groups and communities is compromised through the deprivation of meaningful and productive occupational activities . in the context of day to day life , every individual should be of equal status , no matter what their economic , political , health or social status . occupational apartheid explains the phenomenon that some individuals may be occupationally more isolated than others .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "velanidia is a byzantine village , which is obvious because of several churches near by . founded in 1718 , this settlement was as a result of a unification of several smaller settlements , because of the need of a more large one . due to some ruins belonging to church saint greek : \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 panteleimon , we can ===only=== say that the inhabitants have left there and moved to the present site of the village , founded in 1718 . at this point , residents from spetses came to arrive at the new settlement because of the large population there . so the merging of these two communities came about , and as a result velanidia developed . the architecture of the village was clearly influenced by the culture of islands , because of the small , compact population , and of course , by the population growth . so far , the most people that are born in velanidia have a family related with them ( merchants , military officers , doctors ) . according to archaeologist frederick william hasluck , this region was previously called , delta , and was located at the mountain range of king george : the hill of king george which is at the tip of cape maleas .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the elite tombs date mainly from the old kingdom and provide an insight into the burial traditions of upper egyptian nome 1 during the later old kingdom . the tombs include the main tomb of harkhuf . others belong to the second son , ishemai or heqaib . there are also some minor tombs , from the middle kingdom and later dynasties . among the most important tombs are those of the elite leaders ( including the great king david ) who traveled abroad to distant areas to negotiate the sale of luxury goods for the egyptian government . during the middle kingdom , a minor ===tomb=== for one ( or more ) of these leaders ( designated with the egyptian symbol , \" ig - 1b \" ) was excavated in the town at abusir . excavation work continues .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as the band was forming in 1994 , keyboardist doug firley was reading an article where he misread what he thought said \" like the gravity kills . \" he ===looked=== back through the article and could not remember what he thought he had said . doug told the band ' s and manager , kurt von erich , about it and thought that gravity kills would be a great name for the band . doug and chris really made sense of the name when explaining what they were doing with it ( deconstructing noise and art ) to an architect they were both into named \" john anderson \" and his concerns regarding deconstruction and ultimately art . in response to a contest from local \" alternative \" radio station kpnt for a compilation cd of local sounds , keyboardist / programmer doug firley , guitarist / guitarist chris smith , and drummer / programmer jeff miller , brought in vocalist jeff scheel to record and mix a track in one week during a live radio broadcast . the resulting track , \" guilty , \" was received heavy airplay and quickly became the number 1 - requested song at the station . the band continued to write and record songs and eventually signed with tvt records .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hussey ' s general store claims to be the largest general store in the state of maine . it was founded in 1923 and moved to its present location in 1954 . the slogan for \" mr . george ' s general store \" is , \" if we ain ' t got it , you don ' t want it \" . hussey ' s has a large amount of merchandise including weddings , evening attires , and craft goods , as is ===indicated=== by a sign inside the store . the building is located at the intersection of routes 32 and 105 in bangor . the store also operates as an ace hardware franchisee .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "carole bureau - bonnard is a french politician of la republique en marche ! bureau - bonnard was elected to the european parliament , on the european right , for the department of france east . she has since been a member of the defense committee . since 2015 , she has been serving as vice - president of the national assembly . in this capacity , she is in charge of the ===party=== ' s international activities .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the site lay on a stretch of the coosawattee river . it was a large site about 12 . 5 acres ( 0 . 051 km\u00b2 ) with three platform mounds and a ===cemetery=== . two of the mounds were over 2 . 5 metres ( 8 . 2 ft ) in height . the largest mound was built up in several stages over the course of the period . each phase may have represented the sub - generational change from a chief to his successor . sometime around 1475 , the site became the centre of a paramount chiefdom ruling over the other local villages .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the stadium at what was then called tratinska cesta ( english : tratinska road ) began construction in 1910s and was completed in 1921 . at the time of its opening it was the oldest stadium in zagreb and was founded by concordia , one of the three prominent zagreb - based football clubs in the yugoslav rule period ( the other two being sk , nk zagreb , and nk zagreb ) . in 1934 the first professional football match held in zagreb was organized at the stadium , in which zagreb xi defeated real madrid 2 \u2013 1 , with both goals from ico and boris , and a consolation goal for madrid scored by borisovic . after the 1934 tournament , concordia was disbanded for political reasons and the stadium was handed over to the newly founded club \" ksc \" or ksd zagreb ( english : zagreb football society ) , whose football section later evolved into today ' s croatian national team selections . nk zagreb ' s home jersey is green in honour of concordia , whose old stadium is now their own . in 1980 , a ===major=== fire destroyed the east stand and in the following years the stadium went through several reconstructions and upgrades . the most significant of these was an architectural overhaul and the construction of the adjoining stands in preparation for the 1983 summer universiade . later that year a lightning strike destroyed the west stand during a match between nk zagreb and nk croatia , , and the stadium was without any floodlighting for 20 years , until 2005 , when the old lights were re - installed by the city of zagreb .", "replaced_ids": [194, 194], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "402 fc was formed in 2008 by jason mims , a former saint louis university player and current assistant soccer coach for creighton university , to provide a way for young soccer players from nebraska to compete in high - level nationwide competition . the team is named after eastern nebraska \u2019 area code area 402 . 402 qualified for the qualifying tournament of the 2009 - 10 u . s . open cup at the first attempt , by defeating the minnesota thunder and the scc adria in their regional qualifying matches , and in doing so became the first team from nebraska ever to compete in the main ===round=== of the us open cup . they fell 3 \u2013 2 in the first leg to usl first division side minnesota thunder . 402 ' s goals in the thunder game were scored by ivana lees and by katie lees . the team played in the qualifying tournament for the 2010 lamar hunt u . s . open cup , and defeated st . louis red stars of the national premier soccer league in the first game , but were knocked out at the third round stage , losing \u2013 2 on aggregate , by houston dynamo .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "niels egelund ( born july 4 , 1946 ) is a danish diplomat . from 1999 to 2009 , he served as denmark ' s permanent representative to nato and from september 2009 , as ambassador to ===sweden=== . he was appointed as under - secretary and deputy director at the government in exile office with the diplomatic rank of ambassador in 1993 , and was senior adviser on foreign and defence policy to prime minister hans [ ... ] nielsen , from july 1998 onwards . he is a graduate of the university of copenhagen and the royal military academy ( 1969 - 1971 promotion ) in stockholm , sweden . he joined the royal danish naval service in 1972 . he was appointed a commander of the order of the dannebrog in 2006 .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "beckingen is a village outside of merzig . the nearby railway station has been recently ===restored=== . the village is surrounded by mountainous terrain and a hotel can be easily accessed from the middle of the village . there is a small church . there are concerts during the year . the nearest large town of stein - au is accessible by road or foot .", "replaced_ids": [15, 15], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "borg was born in drammen . she has an msc ( sivilingeni\u00f8r ) in theoretical physics from the norwegian institute of technology ( nth ) , trondheim , ( 1982 ) , and in 1988 she received her phd in physics at stanford university , with the thesis infrared spectroscopy for measurements of molecular dynamics at surfaces : construction and testing of a wavelength selective infrared light source ) . after she received her phd , she worked as a physics doctor at the usc , stanford synchotron radiation laboratory in stanford \u201300 , and held various postdoctoral positions at uclasf , ntnu and the us navy . in 1999 she was appointed professor at the national university college , nairobi kenya . she has been a leading expert in kenya for the field of both infrared and visible light research , especially towards , and in cooperation with , the max - lab in stockholm . she was also a member of the mas - lab committee ( acb ) , and of the max iv laboratory technical advisory committee ( and in the period 2011 \u2013 ===.=== she is currently ( 2016 ) chairing the science council committee ( sac ) at the academy stockholm .", "replaced_ids": [188, 188], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "goodwin was born in lubbock , texas . he attended rowlett high school in rowlett , texas , and played high school football and competed in track and field for the rowlett tigers . he had the fourth fastest ever career jump time ( 1 minute 9 seconds ) in the state , was the conference champion in the high jump and long jump , and was a member of the state title - winning 4\u00d7100 - meter relay team . he won the texas class 5a state track and field championships while he was at rowlett . he also placed first in the ===high=== jump at the 2008 world championships outdoor in athletics in festival in wls , usa , and won again at the 2008 and 2009 united states outdoor championships . at the 2009 usa outdoor track and field championships , goodwin set the texas high school record in the long jump and placed third ( 8 . 18 meters ; 13 ft 4 in ) . in his high school career , he caught 89 passes for 1 , 709 yards ( 12 . 8 touchdowns ) and 22 touchdowns .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "naesen turned professional in august 2014 as a stagiaire with the lotto \u2013 belisol team , before joining topsport vlaanderen \u2013 baloise in 2015 and swiss uci world tour team iam cycling in 2016 . he made his world tour debut at the 2016 tour de france , in which he was awarded the general classification jersey on the fourth stage . he made a dangerous crash in the last kilometre of the stage 5 mountain time trial , but finished his first season in 83rd position overall . immediately after the tour de france , he won the california desert classic ; his first victory in a uci world tour event . in september , he finished fifth in the general classification of the 2016 qatar world cycling championships after a strong performance in the sixth stage to the 2017 qatar cycling classic . his results earned him a ===spot=== for the 2017 world championships held in qatar , in which he finished seventh .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "systematic sociology of education began with the work of emile durkheim ( 1858 \u2013 1917 ) on moral education as a basis for organic solidarity , and with studies by max weber ( 1864 \u2013 1920 ) on the chinese literati as an instrument of political control . after the nazi era , however , the subject received renewed interest around the world : from technological revolution theory in the us , the term for reform of education in europe , and human - capital economics in africa . these all implied that , with all humans , the demand for a technologically advanced labour force creates necessary class relations and other ascriptive levels of social class structure , and that education promotes social mobility . however , ===academic=== and sociological evidence across numerous societies showed a clear link between an individual ' s social status and achievement , and suggested that they could only achieve minimal social mobility . sociological research revealed how these phenomena reflected , rather than challenged , social stratification and racial and sexual discrimination . after the generalization of social theory from the 19th century onwards , the notion of education as an inherently morally necessary social good was even more profoundly challenged . neo - marxists asserted that moral education actually creates a docile labour force according to pre - capitalist class relations .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "derbyshire community health services nhs trust was one of the community health nhs trusts created in 2012 . it was established as a foundation trust in march 2012 . the trust has adopted a community health strategy using healthrostere and safecare , which they say has reduced staff costs , increased quality and freed up costs for hands - on care . it was named by the guardian and times as the second best community ===hospital=== to work for in 2015 . at that time it had 3227 full - time equivalent staff and a sickness absence rate of 4 . 13 % . 66 % of staff recommend it as a place for treatment and 65 % recommend it as a place to work . the trust announced plans to merge with the derbyshire nhs foundation trust in november 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ivan bunn ' s first book was a small pamphlet published in 1975 entitled haunted lowestoft . the book was re - edited in 1988 and a third edition was ===published=== in the winter of 2010 . in 1997 , he published a book about the bury st . edmunds witch trials with english criminologist mark pauly , a book which remains to date one of the most comprehensive studies of the trials and is used in most english universities . in 1999 , he appeared in the animal planet documentary about wild dogs . in 2000 , he was adviser for and appeared in the film \" witchfinders \" . in 2013 , he played opposite rory mcgrath in the second annual general edition of little britain . in 2014 he appeared in the third series of the bbc drama series \" inquisition \" . in 2015 he appeared opposite the former pauly in a bbc parliamentnight special looking at crime in lowestoft .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "guillaume poncelet was born in grenoble , france , to a writer and playwright father and a caregiver mother . at eight years of age , he ===joined=== the regional music conservatory of grenoble , where he was for three years , while teaching himself to play the trumpet . he then joined for studies at the trumpet department of the ecole nationale de musique ( enm ) in paris , led by professor jean marie rousseau , with whom he studied trumpet , vocal harmony and arrangement techniques . at 21 , he was admitted to the national conservatory of music and dance of paris , which he left when the bandleader invited him to join the band and tour in north america . along with nojazz , he worked with international artists such as stevie wonder and john mayer ( earth , wind & fire ) .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wilkes started his career with his hometown club barnsley , but injury plagued his career there and he only made 17 appearances for them between 1981 and 1984 , he also scored 2 goals in this time . wilkes was sent out on loan in march 1983 to halifax town , he made 4 appearances before returning at barnsley in november 1983 . with singapore side , wilkes joined harps in january 1984 harps went on to get to the 1984 singapore league cup final losing on penalties after extra time to south china . wilkes returned for the next season with harps and the team before returning to the uk due to a ban on foreign players . stockport county wilkes returned there for a season but played few games due to a knee injury . wilkes played for three football league clubs before joining carlisle . barrow , halifax town . guiseley fc and ===finally shrewsbury -=== town .", "replaced_ids": [156, 158], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fort lytton is a heritage - listed 19th century coastal fort in the suburb of lytton in brisbane , queensland , australia . the name \u201c fort ' s \" \u201d is also used to describe the 640 acres ' ( 2 . 5 km\u00b2 ) military base that surrounded the site . the historic fort itself was constructed in around 1840 bc , and operated until 1965 . the historic ===site=== is now contained in the mount morgan reserve national park . the site is open to the public on most sundays and public holidays . guided tours are provided by the fort and the fort volunteers , a non - profit volunteer organisation .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 112th cavalry was first organized in 1918 as the 5th texas cavalry regiment before being disbanded in 1920 . in december 1920 the texas national guard was reorganized as the 28th infantry division and made a separate cavalry brigade less one regiment . on its return to the state the entire regiment became 1st mounted infantry regiment . in 1923 , the 2nd ===battalion=== and the machine gun battalion of the 112th were consolidated into the 124th cavalry regiment . the 3rd battalion and the 1st battalion were brigaded into the 1st cavalry brigade in september .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gustaf von numers studied heraldry in the 1930s under arvid berghman and was considered one of the leading finnish experts in the area . he was a tireless worker on all heraldic issues . together with ===others=== in the profession , he contributed to the initiation of the parliamentary law on the coat of arms in 1956 . von numers designed several communal coats of arms ( including finnish arms and and finnish municipal arms respectively ) , heraldic shields and personal and other heraldic signs . von numers was a founding member of the finnish heraldic society and its first chairman ( johansson \u2013 1964 ) , as well as a member of the ( later , the ( institut francais ) heraldique ) from its foundation in 1949 . the diplomat gustaf von numers was his second son .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the village was founded on 21 march 1950 by a kvutza of immigrants from tunisia on land which had been owned by a nabulsi effendi prior to the 1948 arab \u2013 israeli war . its name was taken from proverbs 3 : 31 : \" from the heart of the just will come great evil \" . part of the village ' s buildings were built with norwegian funds , following the hurum air disaster , in which about 200 local palestinian refugees on their way to israel died . the sole survivors of the disaster settled in yanuv , as did some of the families of immigrants that later immigrated to norway . a mosque was ===also built=== , financed by the muslim organization friends of israel in the norwegian labour movement ( norwegian : avisje for israel i en dende , now : israel house norway ) .", "replaced_ids": [117, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1972 , misaki , a popular student of yomiyama north middle school ' s class 3 - 3 , suddenly died partway through the school year . devastated by the loss , the students and teachers acted like the girl was still alive , due to a strange presence on the last day . in 1972 again , an ordinary schoolboy who attends transfers into tokyo elementary school ' s class 3 - 3 , where he meets \" hana \" , a popular girl whom their classmates and teacher seemingly ignore . the class is soon caught up in a bizarre storyline , in which students and their relatives begin to die in often - bizarre unexpected ways . ===concerned=== that these deaths are connected to the \" death plague of 1972 \" , a mysterious \" death \" that has struck most every class in tokyo school since 1973 , koichi and mei try to figure out how to stop it before it affects any of their classmates or them .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "men ' s college basketball in the pac - 12 conference began in 1915 with the formation of the pacific coast conference ( pcc ) . the members of the pcc became the western intercollegiate university union association ( huau ) in 1920 , and then went by the names big five , big six , pac - 8 , and pacific - 10 , becoming the pac - 12 in 1925 . members in the pac - 12 are the arizona wildcats , oregon , oregonians , california golden bears , stanford , ucla , oregon ducks , boise hawks , stanford cardinal , ucla bruins , oregon ducks football , utah utes , washington huskies , and washington state cougars . as of 2018 , pac - 12 teams have won a combined 16 division i national titles . oregon won the first national title in 1916 . california has won eight national titles , the most of any division i team . arizona has won the most consecutive national titles , coming in 1997 . ===arizona=== , arizona state wrestling rounded out the 16 , coming in 1940 , 1952 & 1959 respectively .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the height of the pale fawn shell attains 28 mm , its diameter 24 mm . the small , depressed shell with very short spire on the body and longer on the angle . the height of the short spire is much shorter than the width of shell . there is no trace of a sutural channel . the white basal callus is pale yellow , but fades to white near the lower anterior margin . the aperture has a white ===base=== .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "an award - winning teacher , scholar , and documentary film producer , stanton e . f . wortham , ph . d . , comes to the lynch school of education as its inaugural charles f . donovan , s . j . , dean from the university of pennsylvania \u2019 s graduate school of education , where he was the judy and howard berkowitz professor and associate dean for academic affairs . a linguistic linguist and cultural anthropology professor , with a particular expertise in how identities arise in school settings , wortham has conducted research in linguistics , anthropology , sociology , psychology , history , and philosophy . he is the author or editor of nine books and more than 80 articles and chapters that cover a variety of topics including linguistic anthropology , discourse analysis , \u201c learning identity \u201d ( how cultural education and language learning can be integrated together ) , and studies in the new mexican movement . he spent 40 years as a professor and administrator at penn , where he served twice as interim dean of the graduate school of education and won several awards for teaching excellence , including the 1999 ( william henry ) clark memorial award for outstanding teaching . for his film community college , wortham has studied the experiences of mexican american students both in and outside of school as they ===adapt=== to life in areas with large irish - american population . as part of that project , he was the associate producer of the award - winning 2014 documentary film the parish , which chronicles how a latino - immigrant and irish - american community are revitalizing a once - black community . wortham is currently writing a book based on his research in the spanish town .", "replaced_ids": [236, 236], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alkhatib ' s family is originally from the gaza strip . he and his family migrated there from southern lebanon , where his father worked as a carpenter , in 1982 . alkhatib left egypt in 2004 , at the year of 16 , for a one - year - long u . s . department of state - sponsored youth exchange program . upon completing the program , alkhatib attempted to return to israel via egypt but was unable to do so . the shooting of an egyptian soldier had resulted in the destruction of the disputed land border between gaza and egypt . the two israeli soldiers remained in egypt for months without being allowed to ===leave immediately=== . he applied for and received political asylum in the u . s . , where he studied marketing and became involved in social work . he became a u . s . citizen in 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [118, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cjly was started by volunteers in december 1996 and incorporated as a non - profit service co - operative in june 1998 in nelson . it started trial broadcasting in the nelson region in march 1999 , with a 20 - year community - use permit , and officially went on the air full - time the following year . after being granted a full service broadcasting license in 1999 . . on tuesday , october 24 , the station began broadcasting about 18 hours a day at a power of 75 watts . in july 2006 , the radio station extended its range and began broadcasting in rural areas in south - central , north of nelson , on a second cb frequency , 107 . 5 fm . in january 2007 , the radio station began broadcasting in the community of new hope at 107 . 5 fm . the station purchased a site at # 1 south hall street in nelson in march 2006 . the station , called mountain life radio broadcasts in a small region of the province ' s southwestern corner , and its terrestrial signal reaches ===areas=== in the mackenzie mountains , coast ranges , and the canadian rockies proper .", "replaced_ids": [193, 193], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the hundertwasser wairau maori arts centre is a proposed art and cultural centre in whangarei , new zealand . the ===centre=== plans to convert the former northland harbour board offices in the whangarei town hall into an arts centre based on a design by the renowned german artist friedensreich hundertwasser , with the support of the hundertwasser foundation . the proposed project was mooted in 2007 when mayor of auckland andrew littlewood commissioned the swiss architect markus klein to create a maori arts centre . the proposal has been controversial and was considered and amended a number of times until it was finally approved by a public referendum in june 2015 . construction began in september 2016 , and should be complete by the end of 2020 .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the ecumenical plotzensee days are an annual event , commemorating martyrs and victims of national socialism . they take place at the catholic church of maria regina in berlin and at the lake shore of the berlin wall . the celebrations take place around august 23 , during the national day , the world women \u2019 ===only=== day of remembrance , and during october , during the international youth day . besides such activities as performances of opera , dance or drama , mass and religious service there are other activities in the course of festivities . archbishop friedrich wilhelm graf trott - under , theologian hermann von der steinen ( 1992 ) , theologian wolfgang schonherr ( 1996 ) , friedrich - august marquardt ( 1998 ) , jizchak schwersenz ( 2007 ) , thomas de witt ( 2009 ) and andreas maislinger have been praying , or singing among others .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "microcotyle moyanoi was first described and illustrated based on specimens from the gills off the chilean sandperch pinguipes chilensis ( pinguipedidae ) off chile . in the original description , this species was placed in paramicrocotyle , a genus erected for p . atriobursata and p . perplexa and distinguished from other similar species by the following characteristics : presence of the posterior abdominal lobe , structure and morphology of the genitalia and the presence of distinct segments including the apical segment 4 . 16 species previously referred to the genus microcotyle were placed in this newly erected genus . later , schmidt , ( 1983 ) merged the paramicrocotyle with the genus itself , and thus the genus microcus was a taxon inquirendum . schmidt , ( 1983 ) did not change the taxonomic status of p . protivisca , published simultaneously to his study . based on ===the=== similarities between the genus : microcotyle and paramicrocotyle , bouguerche et al . , followed mamaev ( 1986 ) and named p . protus as a junior synonym of p . , as their molecular analysis found a species of paramicrocotyle placed amongst other species of p . , without having a distinct genus . paramicrocotyle , therefore , was transferred to the genus p . p .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in the puerto rican municipality of canovanas , ramos attended catholic all - boys school colegio san jose , and played basketball and baseball . he began his basketball career in 1980 as a backup center on now - defunct hometown team universidad nacional de la universidad nacional . he helped the indios win back to back national league championship titles in 1983 and 1984 . in 1987 , ramos played on the national under - 21 team that won the gold medal at the fiba americas under 21 competition after defeating brazil 89 - 84 in a regulation game . he ===competed=== for the country at the 1988 summer olympics .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in limerick , republic of ireland , ogie played youth football for local club pike rovers . upon moving to england , ogie played football in hornchurch ' s youth teams , before joining leyton orient in 2018 . on 10 august 2018 , after getting international clearance from fifa ===enabling=== him to play competitive football , ogie signed a professional contract with afc hamborn . the following day , ogie made his debut for the club , playing at fullback in a 1 \u2013 0 fa cup win against blyth spartans . in march 2019 , ogie was loaned out to both hamborn and afc bishop ' s park for talks . following the latter club ' s relegation back into the english football league , ogie ' s first appearance of the 2018 \u2013 - season came in a 2 \u2013 0 efl trophy win against southend united .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 2005 \u2013 06 liga bet season saw beitar safed ( champions of the north a division ) , hapoel ahva haifa ( champions of the north b division ) , maccabi amishav petah tikva ( champions of the south a division ) and hapoel maxim lod ( champions of the south b division ) win their regional divisions and promoted to liga alef . the runners - up in each division entered a promotion / relegation play - offs with the team ranked third in liga bet south . in the north section , hapoel tal afar ( from north b division ) won the play - offs and was promoted . in the south section , ironi jerusalem hapoel ( from south b division ) won the play - offs and was promoted . maccabi beitar - malakhi , which finished seventh in the north b division , was also promoted to liga bet north , after a vacancy was created in the south division , following the merger of hapoel tel aviv , hapoel jerusalem , and the hapoel tel aviv team there . at the bottom , hapoel hagarit , a . s . romario ( from south a division ) and hapoel beitar jerusalem ( from south a division ) were all relegated to liga bet north , after hapoel ironi i ' billin ( from south a division ) and hapoel ein ' ezbaa hapoel ( from south a division ) ===withdrew=== during the season . however , hapoel deir hanna ( from north a division ) , hapoel hapoel har - amit hapoel ( from north b division ) and hapoel tel aviv hapoel tel aviv ( from north b division ) , which finished in the relegation zone , were all reprieved from relegation , after several new divisional teams were admitted in liga bet for the following \u2013 season only , mostly due to financial reasons and lack of clubs .", "replaced_ids": [247, 247], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mr . ramshaw , executive at the fictional finster cigarette company , is dismayed by the medical establishment ' s successful campaign to link smoking with lung cancer . he pushes his top pr / advertising executive , farley , to create an effective advertising campaign to educate younger americans on smoking the disease . after trying dubious methods such as smoking it at birthday parties of young children , farley realizes that an effective way to promote this anti - smoking campaign would be to highlight the concept of being \" too tough to care \" about the consequences of smoking . so he ===creates=== an advertising campaign , complete with a tv advertisement , showing people such as steel workers and steel workers picking up finster cigarettes in ways that would be dangerous , implying that they are too tough to care about smoking . the campaign is successful . dr morris offers ramshaw a second marijuana cigarette as they enter the pub to celebrate , but the offer is rejected . dr morris is the only one who smokes . on their way to bed , both men turn and stare at an attractive young woman passing by , thereby crashing farley ' s black mercedes sporter convertible into something solid .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "salonia was a roman slave , and later freedwoman who lived during the mid - 2nd century bc , and who was the second wife of cato the elder . she was the young daughter of the senator cicero , who was an under - secretary to cato the elder . following the death of his first wife , cato considered seeking solace with a slave girl who regularly visited his wife . however , his son and fellow senator cato licinianus and his father ' s wife disapproved of the relationship , so he had decided to take a wife in order to solve the problem . however , when his son cicero found out about it he said that now his happiness was with his father ' s marriage to julia minor . cato replied that he loved his son , and for that reason , ===planned=== to have more children like him . in 48 bc , salonia gave birth to the child of lucius cornelius caesar , he who was only six when his father died . through her son , salonia was mother of lucius porcius cato and of julia minor ( ) , the great - grandmother of seneca caesar the elder , and the great - great - grandmother of marcus cornelius caesar the younger , who died at the battle of san quentin and julia minor ( ) , who was born to marcus junius brutus .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after the civil war began in april 1861 , it was apparent that the fort at clark ' s point was still years from completion . fort taber , a circular earthwork with two sides , was built nearby with local labor and named after new york ' s governor during that war . it ===was=== a local landmark until the stone fort was completed nearby in 1863 . fort taber is represented by a white flagpole , positioned behind the stone fort . it was discovered at the time that the stone fort ' s height interfered with the fire from the enemy guns , and a battery of field artillery was emplaced west of fort taber . the fort taber name was commonly used to refer to the fort at clark ' s point for decades afterwards , even by the garrison in letters later , and is used to refer to the stone fort in some recent references .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "boniface was born in paris in 1787 , two years before the outbreak of the french revolution . at the age of twelve he had a grounding in english , french , italian , portuguese , latin , greek , had written several dramas in the style of his first wife , played the organ and had learned to ===read=== . in 1798 his father , who was a prison guard was expelled from france on suspicion of allowing william smith not to come back to england . smith took the boniface family to settle in the cape , a former french colony which , since the outbreak of the french revolution , was now under the jurisdiction of its own governor . boniface enrolled in as a volunteer in the royal navy . in 1806 the cape came back into british hands and in 1807 , boniface made his way there via mozambique on board a portuguese slave ship .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "occasionally , biblical translators have used the phrase \" a queen of the south \" , the greek having no article , but this has been criticized as incorrect . the bible itself did not specifically name queen sarah either as the queen of the south or that she came from the south . however , she was described in verse 10 to have lived in the southern area of the arabian peninsula , hence , the \" southern \" means northern area . an article also ===claims=== that the \" queen of the south \" was a reference to a king of egypt because the term \" queen of the south \" was recognized as a biblical title for the egyptian monarch . there are also claims that the term ethiopia refers to ethiopia .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "phase i trials began in the us and australia in june 2015 and were expected to complete in mid - 2017 . some early results were announced in june 2017 . a pivotal phase 2 clinical trial for urothelial cancer ===began=== in canada in 2018 . it is in a phase 3 trial for nsclc . a multicenter phase 3 trial for advanced , primary breast cancer is reportedly being completed in early april .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jan fischer , also jan fiser ( 19 july 1921 , in prague \u2013 26 september 2011 , in ceska lipa ) was a czech jewish actor and theatre director . during world war ii he was ===sent=== to the jewish ghetto at the warsaw ghetto where he directed plays . he survived the death march and returned to prague after the war to divorce his wife paula . their daughter is the actress tatana fischerova . the artist franz peter kienle cast fischer in the role of i . e . \" father \" in the 1950 vienna theater production of james joyce ' s \" the raven . \"", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "australia qualified for the 2006 fifa world cup finals in germany and were drawn into group f with defending champions brazil , croatia and japan . after beating japan 3 \u2013 0 in their opening match , they lost 2 \u2013 points to brazil and in the final match they also drew 2 \u2013 points with croatia , finishing 5th in the group on 14 points . in the round of 16 , australia were defeated 1 \u2013 0 by the defending champions , italy . for uruguay it was the third fifa world cup out of four since 1990 they failed to qualify . jorge fossati ===took=== his place and new manager was oscar tabarez who managed the team before ( 1988 \u2013 onwards ) , and uruguay entered the proceso era setting many records and have qualified for every fifa world cup since 2010 .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "michele foschini ( september 14 , 1711 \u2013 c . 1770 ) was an italian painter , active in a late baroque style . he was born in naples by sanframondi . he studied under antonio de giovanniis , a pupil of carlo di san paolo . he was celebrated for his artistical skills , and painted in both fresco and oil for palaces of naples , and some rooms in the royal palace at portici . he painted frescoes ( 1732 ) for the church of the fathers of juane e lorenzo , and in ( 1742 ) for the church of madonna maria della ===portico=== both also in naples .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alatorre was born in 1943 , the son of joe alatorre of el paso , texas , a repairman at a stove factory , and mary alatorre of arizona , a beautician . he and his sister , susan lee williams , were brought up in rural texas communities . he began ===working as=== , as he put it , \" a student loan officer or loan agent every year from junior high school through high school . \" he attended and graduated from loyola high school ( la salle ) , where he was student body president . in 1962 he heard senator robert f kennedy speaking at east los angeles college and began passing out campaign fliers and became involved in the campaign of edward cyala , a progressive candidate for judge .", "replaced_ids": [52, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during 2008 , the department for transport ( dft ) announced plans to operate a trial tram - train service using the penistone line in south yorkshire . as originally envisioned , the trial was to function as two - year pilot ===scheme=== , as the trial would be the first use of trial tram - train operations anywhere in the uk . the trial was jointly delivered by the midland region , sheffield transport & metro , stagecoach , network rail , british rail and the south african passenger transport association ( sana ) ) . the adoption of tram - trains would allow previously existing tram services to run on existing electric traction networks , which had the advantages of opening up new routes , linking existing rail networks together , and allowing for further expansion . in addition to the commercial impact of the trial , it has been suggested that the trial could be invaluable to transport operators through the united kingdom . careful scrutiny is to be given to the service ' s reliability and performance ; in the long run , the high likelihood of success could be a decisive factor on the further expansion of tram - train networks across the country . according to david jones , former projects manager at the sheffield metro , the tram - train project \" has been approved by multiple sources , including the interest expressed by officials of the scottish transport authority , transport managers studying options for a rail connection to the uk , and personnel from south wales . the prospect of being able to effectively combine tram and light rail services together is considered to be an attractive idea in some cities .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the dutch golden age , the republican de witt family opposed the royalists associated with the house of orange - nassau . with other republican political leaders at dordrecht , such as the van slingelandts , and at rotterdam with the de jong and the de witt family , the de witts worked to reform and reform the existing political order . they envisioned full sovereignty for all regions , so that cities \" all but die \" and would not resort to authoritarianism . instead of a sovereigns ( or stadtholder ) , political and military power would be assigned to the states general and holland ' s city states . from 1650 into the 18th century , the de witts held leading ===positions=== in dutch government . they called this era the nationale vrijheid ( true freedom ) , the longest stadtholderless period . the de jong republican party lost its leadership position in the netherlands in 1664 , when orangists resumed persecution and persecuted willem iii and the other dutch royal houses .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "early is from nashville , tennessee . his father was a presbyterian minister ; his mother , a minister of the disciples of christ . he attended the university school of nashville . he graduated from new york university where he specialized primarily in acting . when he was 11 , he became a big fan of australian actress tonita jones and ran a fan ===club=== devoted to her after seeing her in clockwatchers , muriel ' s baby and the sixth sense .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the origins of the type 31e frigate are found in the 2010 strategic defence and security review . the review authorised a new design , known as the global combat ===vessels=== ( gpv ) , to replace the royal navy ' s thirteen type 23 frigates . in march 2010 , hms endurance was awarded a $ 10 billion , \" definitive \" contract by the royal navy , to design the frigate class . it was planned that two variants of the design would be built : five general purpose frigates and eight anti - submarine warfare frigates . there was to be no difference between the two designs , except for the four engines provided . initial projections were that all eight of the global combat vessels would be built beginning in 2017 , and ultimately replace the type 23 frigates one for another out to 12 hundred aircraft each year . this optimistic outlook would not last , and during the 2015 strategic defence and security review , the then prime minister david cameron announced that only the eight anti - submarine warfare versions , the type 26 frigates , would be built . the five general purpose frigates would be of a different design altogether .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the river flows in the southern central area of java with predominantly tropical savanna climate ( designated as as in the koppen - geiger climate classification ) . the annual average temperature in the ===city=== is 24 \u00b0c . the hottest month is usually september , when the average temperature is around 6 \u00b0c , and the lowest month is january , at 20 \u00b0c . the average annual rainfall is 2802 mm . the highest month usually is may , with an average of 538 mm rainfall , and the driest is october , with 8 mm rainfall .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "she is a graduate of nyu tisch school of the arts with a master of fine arts degree in film production . while in graduate school , her short film short , \" untitled \" , won the grand prix at the international international shorts film festival in asia . her second short film , oh lucy ! , received a jury president ' s grand prize wasserman award at the 2014 first run festival , and also won more than 25 awards around the globe , including awards at cannes film festival ( 2014 ) , the venice biennale ( 2014 ) , and the annual golden globe awards ( 2014 ) . her feature - length film of oh lucy ! was a recipient of the 2014 sundance / nhk prize . she was recently named one of the \u2033 five rising young directors you need to meet \u2033 by indiewire . , and was nominated at the 2018 international independent spirit awards for ===her=== first feature , in 2018 she was invited to join the american film institute ( afi ) board in canada .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the club was founded in 1971 under the name \" mladost \" . after the founding of the club competes in the local district leagues continuously . in 1987 they were promoted to the second regional league , where they played until 1992 , when the war in yugoslavia stopped them . ofk ravan renewed its ===activities=== in 1997 , when they joined the prijedor regional league . in 2003 they were promoted to the championship of the region of serbian srpska , west division .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the winnipesaukee playhouse was founded in 2004 by brother and sister bryan halperin and lesley pankhurst and their spouses , johanna and neil . they opened the theater in the alpenrose plaza ( the former dexter shoes outlet store ) in the village of weirs beach in the town of plymouth center , new york . the playhouse opened with a professional summer stock company , and performed with community theater and children ' s theater during the rest of the year . in 2006 it became a non - profit corporation . in 2008 , playhouse green llc , interested in the winnipesaukee playhouse , purchased the former china clay factory building for $ 1 . 75 million . the company designed this property to have a \" new community type of ===space=== \" to conduct plays and other endeavors in . the playhouse moved from its current site in weirs beach to the site of the theater ' s former gift shop in 2011 . as of 2013 , the playhouse , including three stages , had produced 91 plays , 50 of which were professional summer stock , with the rest being community theater or children ' s theater .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "makubuya was born in uganda in the 1960s . after attending local primary and secondary schools , he was admitted to victoria state university law school , where he graduated with a bachelor of laws degree . he went on to obtain a diploma in legal practice , from the law development institute , in kampala , uganda ' s capital city . he was then ===called=== to the uganda bar , as a practicing lawyer . later , he obtained a master of laws degree , from the oxford university college , in the united kingdom .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "michel banabila is a dutch composer and sound artist , born april 14 , 1961 , in amsterdam , the netherlands . his first was performed live in 2005 in the auditorium of the hirshhorn museum , washington , at the opening of the exhibition of , an audiovisual installation with curator gerco de s . jose . he performed again with noise artist , dj jon , with their audiovisual installation , data , at the sound symposium , in the barbican , london , in 2009 and in yukunkun at the cultural centre for peace in beirut , in 2015 . in 2015 he also ===performed=== at the sonic arts festival , the spring , with a large live improv set . banabila is a member of the disquiet junto group . he lives with his wife and daughter in rotterdam .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the palatine tonsils are located in the isthmus of the fauces , between the palatoglossal arch and the palatopharyngeal arch of the soft palate . the palatine body wall is one of the mucosa - filled lymphoid membranes ( malt ) , placed at the junction to the upper respiratory and upperanial pain sensation tracts to protect the body from the entry of exogenous substances through certain organ - spaces . in consequence it is a source of , and a host for , infections , and is one of the major structures which support the soft body muscles in the human long axis system . it is part of the waldeyer ' s ring , which comprises the ===palatine membrane=== , the paired tubal rib cage , the middle palatine membrane , and the lingual tonsils . from the upper ( posterior ) side , they are covered with a stratified , mostly thin , stiff muscle layer , whereas a thick , bony layer connects them to the wall of the long axis system . through the capsule pass trabecules that hold the blood vessels , nerves and lymphatic vessels . these trabecules divide the palatine membrane into two parts c .", "replaced_ids": [119, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an atmospheric railway uses differential air pressure to provide power for propulsion of a railway vehicle . a static power source can ===provide=== motive power to the vehicle in this way , without the necessity of any other power generating equipment . the air pressure , or air vacuum ( i . e . , air - pressure ) can be conveyed to the vehicle in a narrow tube , where the tube has a piston running in the tube . some sort of re - sealable slot is provided to allow the piston to be attached to the vehicle . or the entire vehicle may act as the piston in a large tube . several variants of the principle were developed in the early twentieth century , and a number of new versions were proposed , but all were met by very strong or severe resistance , and disappeared within few decades completely . a modern similar system has been developed and is in use for short - term storage . porto alegre metro airport tram is one of them .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "nicole peyrafitte was born in luchon ( french pyrenees ) into the 5th generation of a family of restaurateurs and received her early cooking training from her grandfather joseph peyrafitte , a renowned chef . there she perfected her skills , working briefly at several award - winning restaurants in paris . she moved to la rochelle , in 1976 , where she ===resumed=== her career as a collagist , actress , singer , writer and producer . she lives in jamaica plain , brooklyn with her husband , patrick martin , where she moved in 2007 after 15 years in albany , new york . she has two sons .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the country ' s first leader and prime minister was kwame nkrumah of the convention people ' s party ( cpp ) . he held that position from the date of ghanaian independence \u2013 6 march 1957 to 1 august 1963 , when a new constitution came into ===being=== that abolished the monarchy . arthur john banda became president of the republic , but was later ousted again in a 1966 military coup . when ghana returned to civilian rule in 1969 , the parliamentary republic was restored . the progressive party ( ps ) , led by john \" john \" taylor - stevens , won parliamentary elections and he became prime minister on 1 october 1969 . john banda ' s government was dissolved in a military coup on the following day . a presidential system was restored in 1979 when civilian rule was re - established . the post of prime minister was never revived .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mission santa catarina was founded on november 12 , 1797 in the present - day valle of el alamo in the municipio of ensenada , baja california , mexico , by the dominican missionary jose loriente . the ===remains=== of the mission are located at 31\u00b049 \u2032 38 \u2033 n 115\u00b049 \u2032 25 \u2033 w . the site chosen for the mission lay on a ridge at an elevation of 1 , 201 metres ( 3 , 881 ft ) above sea level , sheltered by an extensive ( natural ) valley in the sierra de juarez , 62 kilometres west ( 39 mi ) east of mission santo domingo . the location was originally known to the native american indians simply as \" la salida \" itself , meaning \" all that shouts now \" . following the destruction of mission san pedro martir , it was the second and last of the baja california missions to be situated in such mountainous terrain . today , the mission site is a community of both native americans and kumeyaay indians , but virtually nothing remains of the original structures . archaeological investigations of the mission ' s remains are in progress .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bandwidth is the difference between the upper and lower frequencies in a continuous band of frequencies . it is generally measured in frequency units , and depending on context , may specifically refer to passband bandwidth or spectral band width . a spectral bandwidth is the difference between the upper and lowerband carrier waves of , for instance , a band - pass filter , a radio channel , or a television spectrum . baseband bandwidth applies to a band - pass filter or a television spectrum ; the bandwidth is equal to its lower band in frequency . bandwidth in hertz is a fundamental parameter in many fields , including electronics , control systems , electronic communications , radio communications , audio engineering , and physics and is one of the determinants of the capacity of a given radio signal . a defining property of bandwidth is that any band of a given width can carry the same amount of information , regardless of where that band is ===placed=== in the frequency spectrum . for example , a single frequency band can carry a whole signal whether that band is at ground level ( as in a conventional straight line ) or modulated to some specific frequency .", "replaced_ids": [169, 169], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the wharf was originally the number 2 port of the port of kaohsiung . its previous function was to trade coal , wood and steel . however , because of the growth of shipping and container automation , the function of the port changed gradually . the government promotes the tourism industry in these years , so the number 2 port had the chance to become a more commercial oriented wharf , offering seaside scenery and food . the name of the wharf became a more general one as the \" three \" of fisherman ' s wharf . nowadays , it has become one of kaohsiung ' s tourist spots , with the successful operation of the spotlight river and ===fan=== river .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the 1930s and 1940s , heiress frances glessner lee , created dollhouse crime scenes to help train detectives in the art of reading crime scenes . the original sets , known as the museum of art of unexplained deaths , are on permanent loan to the state medical examiner ' s office in baltimore , and are not open to the public . the film follows how these original dollhouse sets are still used to train homicide detectives , despite all the technological advances in death investigation . the dolls ' murders also provided inspiration for the doll killer , a recurring villain in season seven of csi : crime scene investigation . the killer ' s opus super - talent is to leave behind realistic \" photographs \" of her crime scene . in a further exploration of morbidity , the investigators also meet a baltimore homicide detective , and visit the bones farm , a prehistoric physical anthropology ===dig=== in colorado where researchers study the decay of bones .", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "vilna was founded in 1907 , mostly by central european settlers , and started to develop in 1919 , when the railroad reached this area . it was named in 1920 after the lithuanian capital city of vilnius , close to the community of fort smith in ontario , canada . prior to 1920 , the local post office was called \" fort smith \" . \" vilnius \" was incorporated as a village on june 13 , 1923 . on friday , september 27 , vilna survived a large air burst with a force estimated at about 600 tonnes of tnt ( 7 . 5 tj ) . however , two very large bomb fragment fragments were recovered \u2013 ( 1 troy ounce ) ( 0 . 25 grains ) and 94 milligrams ( 1 . 5 grains ) which are now ===kept=== at the alberta museum , in edmonton .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this aroid plant is a perennial herb producing thick , erect stems up to 6 centimeters wide that branch from the bases and grow up to a meter tall . it has bunches of flowers on long , sheathed , stems , which are usually up to 15 centimeters long , but are known to exceed that . the broad , roughly heart - shaped leaf blade is up to 40 by 20 centimeters and has 4 main veins running from the tip to the edge on each side . the plant produces flowers . when it flowers , the flower heads formed may be solitary or paired . it ===grows=== on a peduncle of small , erect stems and is held in a green to blue - green spathe . the blue or grayish - green scape blade is up to 14 centimeters long . this plant is also poisonous , but the plant may produce white flowers each 6 to 15 millimeters wide .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "eilenodon robustus is the type species of eilenodontinae , a subfamily of opisthodontia . it and other \" stout \" genera all had very ===large=== and closely packed teeth as well as a deep mouth for chewing and shredding plant matter . it is primarily known from an isolated series of lower jaws about 6 ( 10 inches . ) long . if the jaws were wide , they would have been about 10 centimeters ( 4 inches ) long , meaning , that the species ecdonodontus was among the largest species of \" strong \" jaws that are currently known , surpassed only by its fellow eilenodont , the giant crested , the giant crested . among all other \" stout \" , \" stout \" , eilenodon is most similar to toxolophosaurus , another eilenodont which was described by john gould in 1841 just later as william w . cope ' s dog . even so , there are some differences between the three genera .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the rally were initially planned to be held at dataran merdeka before changed to jalan duta toll plaza . it were again changed to sungai besi toll plaza after receiving ' hard response ' from the police . serdang district court chief assistant commissioner , abdul rahman , then declared the rally as illegal as it failed to get rally permit . however , the selangor youth vice - president , abdul rahmanuddin , and deputy chief mohd mokhtar ===said=== the rally will go on . another amanah youth vice - president , said the rally would reach 5 , 000 people . 3 , 000 have planned to join the rally .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this metre - gauge railway was owned by assam railways and trading company ( ar & tc ) , which was incorporated by john berry white for transportation of coal , tea and public in the rapid growth of the tea industry . the first ===stretch=== of the railway opened in 1882 from brahmaputra river - bridge junction , at north east corner eastward , reaching jaipur . first train service had come into operation on 3 february 1882 from the assam railway company ' s railway line through assam to calcutta . a double - track between the calcutta road station and the jaipur branch was opened to traffic on 16 july 1883 . the first railway junction in assam was makum junction on the same line that opened in 1884 to india via bridge . the railway was further extended in 1886 to reach saikhoa with a total line length of 90 miles ( 140 km ) including the main jaipur railway branch . on 1 may 1913 , the working was taken over by the east india company . the railway was subsequently amalgamated with eastern indian railway company in 1952 .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bateman was born in rye , new york , us , to victoria elizabeth , a former flight attendant for pan american world airways who was originally from the united kingdom , and kent bateman . she is the sister of actor michael scott smith . she attended westchester high school in westchester county , california . however , she ultimately could not ===complete=== college due to her contractual obligations with family commitments . bateman stated that she was informed by the series ' executive producer geoffrey miller that , \" you ' re under contract to amazon studios . \" smith then later earned her computer science and digital media arts degree from ucla in california .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "wilkof is from canton , ohio , a town of approximately 80 , 000 . his father ran a food service ===business=== . \" danny \" was the youngest child of helen miller and darwin wilkof . he has two brothers , john and robert . he graduated from the columbus university conservatory in ohio and studied music with robert shaw in the lower college .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "john alonzo barney ( june 14 , 1840 \u2013 may 19 , 1911 ) was a member of the wisconsin state senate and the wisconsin state assembly . barney was a member of the senate from the 4th district during the 1875 and 1876 sessions and was later a member of the assembly during the 1889 session . he was a democrat . born in lenox , new york , barney moved to mayville , wisconsin , in 1856 . he was a businessman . during the american civil war , barney served in the 10th wisconsin volunteer infantry regiment and lost an arm during the ===fighting=== at fort mccoy , where he was also taken prisoner . barney served on the town of mayville and on the state board . he also served as president of the bank of mayville and as mayor of mayville .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in addition to leading the national program to develop facilities for scientific ballooning , lally made a number of major contribution to the use of balloons as a vehicle for atmospheric measurements . the development of the capability to launch superpressure balloons on multiple areas of the atmosphere was the landmark step which triggered public support for the global environmental assessment programme . in 1951 , ncar also launched a low - altitude balloon from christchurch , new zealand . this was one of a number of global atmospheric observing technique ( ghost ) balloons tested in order to collect meteorological data from all of the earth ' s atmosphere and observe global warming on a long - ===term=== basis . the solar - observation - observation sphere ( robin ) , designed in 1969 , was the first instrument for rocket observation outside of the atmosphere . he had also developed the technique for the erection of balloon - borne weather vanes . the climate - controlled balloon ( ccpv ) demonstrated in 1970 that the space - elevator rather than ballast could allow long - duration flight for high - altitude research . it became the principal method for the launching and recovery of heavy lift satellites worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mildred anne was born in 1858 in kilmurry , a georgian house near thomastown and was the youngest daughter of captain henry butler , a grandson of the edmund butler , 11th viscount mountgarret . records of butler ' s life and painting methods are almost exclusively on the watercolours themselves and on her diaries , which are published for the magazine \" illustrated \" weekly . butler ' s numerous published works such as common ground , a little little - bit and chucked ; black eyed jack : man amongst women show the artist ' s playful satirical style . her father , william butler , was an amateur painter and drew subjects from nature he ===saw=== on trips abroad , in particular australian flora and fauna . butler lived most of her life in the family home at lower mount , ireland with frequent visits to london and the continent . she continued painting until late 1937 when she stopped painting due to arthritis and died in 1941 , aged 70 .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the constituency was created by the great reform act for the 1832 general election as a parliamentary borough , whitby being at that point one of the most prosperous towns in england which had not previously been represented . ( the town itself had been summoned to send mps to the various parliaments during the previous few centuries , but never at any other time . ) it consisted of the town itself itself and the adjoining townships of ruswarp , northam , and westamby , and had a population of just over 7 , 500 . newhaven harbour ' s shipbuilding industry had been in decline even before the new borough was established , and by 1885 a single mp for the town could no longer be found . however , when the borough was created the county division which absorbed it was also called whitby ( today , the whitby constituency of the east riding of yorkshire ) : it contained all the northern central part of the riding apart from scarborough ( which remained a parliamentary borough ) , stretching south - east to pickering which was the only other town in the constituency . the northam county division was abolished for the 1918 general election , when it was partially ===absorbed=== by the new \" york east riding \" constituency .", "replaced_ids": [214, 214], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the quantification settlement agreement of 2003 is an agreement between the imperial irrigation district , the san diego county water authority , and several other federal , local , and state water agencies . under the terms of the agreement , the imperial irrigation district ( iid ) agrees to transfer large amounts of irrigation water to the san diego county water authority while providing a plan for the state of california to control excessive irrigation runoff flows . according to the californian , \" the quantification settlement agreement and these agreements are a set of water - rights agreements that resolve water disputes among the irrigation district , the state of california , iid , southern california edison , the imperial valley water authority and the san diego county water authority . \" the timing of the agreement has been controversial , as some have argued that the agreement was signed without an environmental reason . the impact on the natural environment has been cited by opponents , who claim that the effects of the agreements are directly affecting the california state sea and colorado river . in addition , a ===recent severe=== drought in the state of california has complicated the discussions about effective water conservation policies . according to the court , there was comparatively little environmental impact on the ecologically fragile california state sea . if upheld by the courts , the agreement will remain in effect for up to 75 years .", "replaced_ids": [192, 193], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the newspaper was previously considered to be a pro - opposition newspaper , maintaining an editorial stance that was conservative , business - oriented and critical of the policies of former president hugo chavez . on the morning of 11 october 2002 , when the overthrow of hugo chavez in what later came to be referred to as the 2002 venezuelan coup d ' etat , appeared a success , the newspaper headlined \u00a1 un paso adelante ! ( one step ahead ! ) . on november 2 2008 , it was reported that after 105 years of ownership , the mata family had sold a controlling stake in the newspaper to a spanish investment firm ===close=== to the venezuelan government , el universal s r . l . , a company that \" was created with the purpose of acquiring \" the newspaper . according to the committee to protect journalists , el universal \" cozied up to venezuela ' s new government \" following the privatization and reported that staff complained about self - censorship and firings occurring .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a revolving door typically consists of three or four doors that hang on a central shaft and rotate around a vertical axis within a cylindrical enclosure . revolving doors are energy efficient as they ( such as an airlock ) reduce friction , thus reducing the amount of heating or cooling for the environment . revolving doors were designed to reduce stack effect pressure in buildings . high - rise buildings experience increased heat generated by air passage through the building , referred to as ' stack effect ' heating . at the same time , revolving doors allow large ===crowds=== of people to pass in and out .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "akosua adoma perbi ( born 1952 ) is a ghanaian author and a history professor at the university of ghana . the professor is the author of a history of african slavery in ghana from circa 2000 to today , and has produced over twenty academic journal articles and book chapters . perbi acts as ghana ' s ghanaian representative on unesco ' s international scientific and technical ===commission=== on the slave trade program . she is also a founding member and the treasurer of the historical society of ghana . she has over forty years teaching experience .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "st martin ' s was the private chapel of queen bertha of kent ( died in or after 601 ) in the 6th century before saint augustine of canterbury arrived from rome in 597 . queen bertha was a pagan frankish ruler who arrived in kent with her chaplain , sir william of kent . king ( possibly ) william i of kent , her pagan cousin , allowed her to continue to \" practice \" her religion by building there ( ca . ad 580 ) an existing chapel which the historian cotton smith suggests had been in use in the late roman period but had fallen into disuse . as the church specifically mentions it , this chapel was dedicated to martinus of tours , a city missionary near where bertha grew up . upon augustine ' s arrival he used st martin ' s as his religious headquarters , later enlarging it ( circa 597 ) , and king \" saint augustine \" himself was probably buried here . with the later subsequent construction of canterbury cathedral and st augustine ' s abbey , st martin ' s lost importance but ===regained=== its priority and spiritual importance . shortly before 1844 , a full set of roman coins which may date from the 5th century ad was found in the church , one of which is the liudhard cupola , which bears an image of a small wooden human figure with a name referring to the christian church .", "replaced_ids": [194, 194], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "harley quinn first appeared in the dc animated universe ' s batman : the animated series episode \" joker ' s favor \" , in what was originally supposed to be the animated equivalent of a walk - on role ; a number of police officers were to be taken hostage by someone jumping out of a cake , and it was decided that to have the joker do so himself would be too bizarre , although he ended up doing it anyway . thus they needed a female ===companion=== for the joker ; she would become his love interest . actress susanne nielsen , a former star of the soap opera days of our lives , appeared in a dream sequence on that show in which she wore a joker costume on ; they used this scene as an inspiration for quinn . having been friends with the character since childhood , he incorporated aspects of her personality into the episode and even hired sorkin herself to voice the character . he was also inspired by a close female friend ' s \" stormy but \" warm \" relationship \" , according to timm .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "undergraduate texts in mathematics ( utm ) is a series of undergraduate - level textbooks in mathematics published by springer - verlag . the books in this series , unlike the other springer - verlag textbooks series , are small yellow books of a small size . the books in this series tend to be written at a more advanced level than the similar graduate texts in mathematics series , although there is a fair amount of overlap between the two series in terms of topics covered and skill level . there is no springer - verlag numbering of the books ===published=== in the graduate texts in mathematics series . the books are listed here by year of publication .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jacques prou ( 1655 \u2013 1706 ) was a french academic baroque sculptor , a product of the academy system overseen by charles le brun . trained in the french academy in lyons , . he spent the years ( 1676 \u2013 80 ) practicing his art at the french academy in rome , then returned to paris to become a member of the team of the batiments du roi from 1681 , providing sculptures for commissions in the atelier of louis joseph de beaumont , , whose daughter he married . he was received as a full member of the french academy for his work on a new work in 1695 , taking as his reception of a bas - relief of the consulting painting over the portrait of a lady , now at the musee du louvre , which shows his preference for natural subjects distant from the classical world , painting at versailles he became closely involved in planning for monumental and other monumental equestrian sculpture with the \" heroic \" style , including in the escalier des arts , the gardens opening onto it , and the salon de la guerre . for versailles he ===prepared=== a monument on the martyr the great war , following a commission from francois de la tour , and a marble bust . his designs for marly , 1683 \u2013 84 and 1705 , has survived . his marble memorial portrait bust of the recently deceased louis philippe i , by louis - francois , only brother of louis xiv , was exhibited at the paris salon of 1699 .", "replaced_ids": [199, 199], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in order to provide the audience in manta , ecuador with overall comfort during the opening of the ii south american beach games manta 2011 , the organizers decided to expand the capacity of the main stage that rises in the playa el murcielago from 4 , 000 to 5 , 000 spectators . the company organizing the ===event=== ( cns ) expects to host around 2 000 beach athletes from 10 participating countries , as well as athletes , spectators , vips and the general public , including carlos gonzalez martinez , executive director of the event . the opening ceremony is planned for the evening of monday , june 2 , with a show , which according to the organizers , is unprecedented in sports events conducted in mexico . although he wanted to keep the inaugural program a secret , gonzalez martinez announced that the opening will be an art show that will include the participation of a group of 20 national level athletes , and 20 local street artists will offer performances based on the main themes of the host city . sports : rugby union , basketball , beach handball , and beach volleyball will be included in this event . the host city authorities are working on the construction of additional facilities besides the main venue ( changing rooms , showers , bathrooms , etc . ) , which they say will be completed in september .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after finishing his service in the us marine corps , sardella went to work for a couple of radio stations : one in ashland , tillamook and another in eugene , oregon . in 1970 , sardella decided to try television broadcasting . he took a news - anchor position at kbtv in denver , which became kusa - tv in 1984 . sardella ===worked=== for the 10 o \u2019 clock news update starting in 1974 and remained there for a few years . while working at kusa , the program was the national leader in the ratings for almost all of years seen there . in 2001 , after sardella , the ratings at tv3 dipped sharply . after sardella left the station , jim benemann filled his spot .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "genetic engineer ananda mohan chakrabarty , working for general electric , had developed a bacterium ( derived from the pseudomonas genus and now known as pseudomonas putida ) capable of breaking down crude oil , which he proposed to use in treating oil spills . general electric filed a patent application for the bacterium in march 1970 , listing chakrabarty as the inventor , but the application was blocked by a patent court , because under patent law at that time , many things were generally held to not be in - subject matter under section 101 of title 18 u . s . c . the board of patent appeals and trademarks appealed with the original complaint ; however , the us circuit court of customs and patent appeals decided the matter in the patent company owner ' s favor , stating , \" the fact that micro - organisms are inventions is without legal significance for purposes of the patent law . \" thomas l . smith , commissioner of patents and trademarks , appealed to the supreme court . the first appeal case was heard on mar 5 , 1980 and decided on usp 6a . the ===injunction=== was granted by the federal court again on a 6a basis .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "scientific anglers was founded in 1945 in midland , michigan . scientific anglers ' major accomplishments included the introduction of nylon - based versions of contemporary silk fly lines in 1954 and the development of fiber fly lines in 1955 . their introduction of fiber - coated fly lines was largely responsible for the demise of the old traditional name tag system that used ===the=== \u2014 \" s \u2014 to identify the grain size and weight of silk fly lines . because fiber - coated lines were so different from silk lines , a new system arose that identified lines with their bulkiness in the first 30 feet of line ( i . e . , longer than ) and a two letter designation \u2014 dt ( double - strand ) , ( d - line taper ) or ( df - weight forward ) to identify the second taper , . scientific anglers is subsidiary of scient , and also has a research lab in midland , michigan .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jaume barbera i ribas ( born mollet del valles , spain 1955 ) is a catalan director and television presenter . since 1994 , he has created and presented the program retrats , and ===taken=== part in various shows on rac 1 . he is known for presenting various shows , including : a la casa , i casa , les les arts barcelona , la casa , la casa barcelona , paral \u00b7 lel , and les squares barcelona , which feature catalan personalities . in 2012 , barbera published the book : escoltar per la casa barcelona , a book that collected the most highlighted guests of singulars . in 2013 , he published s ' el acabat el broquil .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "yorkshire belle weighs 70 tonnes ( 69 long tons ; 77 short tons ) gross and has a length of over 79 feet ( 24 m ) , a breadth of nearly 20 feet ( 6 m ) and a depth of 5 feet 7 inches ( 1 . 7 m ) . with four eight - cylinder gardner engines each producing 20 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 hp she can carry up to 100 passengers . the ship was fitted out with her diesel engines in 1951 and is the last of six ferry ships from the yorkshire line that operated between the 1920s and the 1950s . she is individually equipped with a lounge bar and is fitted with a ===video projection=== system for pleasure cruises and sightseeing trips along flamborough head and the yorkshire coast . as well as cruises to the north yorkshire coast , there are also special pleasure runs to the bempton hill and cliffs nature reserve providing close - up views of the cliffs , cliffs and sea . she was purchased in 1982 by her current captain mr mark richardson , who complained in 2002 about the government ' s implementation of a ruling prohibiting the yorkshire belle from sailing to scarborough from bridlington . under the previous ruling , passengers for class a ships were not allowed to go more than 15 miles ( 24 km ) from a port of entry , but the government implemented it as no more than that distance from their home port . richardson stated that the ship had only sailed between the two principal ports for three weeks , which was true up until the ruling .", "replaced_ids": [118, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "scolymia lacera is a coral with a single , solitary polyp and does not increase in size by budding as do colonial species of coral . it is a large species with a size of 6 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 cm long ( 2 . 6 in ) . the radially - running cracks in the pitcher cup which it secretes can be seen through the hollow organic skeleton of the pitcher structure . its colour is variable and is usually some shade of purple - brown . the related species of the genus is very similar in structure to scolimia , but which occupies much the same area . the differences are mostly in the arrangement of the pitcher cup , the miniature gaps in the lid and the various elevated positions in which the polyps grow . s . lacera tends to occupy better ===shaded areas=== while s . montanae is in less well shaded areas . where the two come in contact , s . lacera is more resistant .", "replaced_ids": [143, 144], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sumkidz promoted community arts and electronic music , as well as social and environmental justice . the collective made decisions through consensus . for example , , the collective owned ' the green bus ' , a green , full size school bus which was used to support various sumkidz and sumkidz - sponsored events . it had been designed to run on waste of oil . sumkidz had taken the bus on ===trips=== around uk and us cities to promote and offer lectures on issues relating to clean energy , environmental awareness , arts and music . the bus is closed , no longer in service .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chriswas bornintoronto , ontario toamake - upartistandamusician . his sister , vanessadistaulo , isaninternationalmodel . he fellinlovewithe with her and family , to make short films for the studio ' shomey ' in two half - days each . hewouldoftendirect shortfilmsand one - hour film each , in hopesofbecomingadirectorlikesamy , and to meet david davidoffe . heattendedthedramaprogramatetobicoke centre of the arts , one ofthe toparthighschoolsincanada . di staulo ===has=== graduated from york university with a bachelor of arts degree ( honours . film ) , hon . d . honours . film directing , hetrainedwithsomeofnorth america ' s top filmmakers . while working on his thesis film , di staulo ' s thesis : from the new york university , had him \" invent \" his career in acting . he has also studied acting at the tarragon theatre , and comedyatthe second city arts center .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mcgrahan was born in leadgate , county durham , and began his football career with leadgate park . he moved into the football league with boston united , and made his debut in the third division south on 26 august 1922 in a 2 \u2013 1 home defeat to halifax town . he played 25 league matches before , with the club in financial difficulties later that same season , he and full - back yaffer walker left for lincoln city . he played 34 league matches , then , after completing a transfer , signed for halifax town , where he made his debut in october 1924 . mcgrahan returned to lincoln city a year later , and played a further 26 league matches before joining midland league club scarborough as player - ===manager=== in 1927 . he was later involved with halifax and the halifax town sports club , was a scout for the football association , and coached at fylde rugby club , before succeeding fred tunstall as manager of boston united in 1930 , a position he left the following year .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a number of abnormalities and symptoms have been observed with hypertryptophanemia . musculoskeletal abnormalities include : congenital abnormality of the elbows and the fingers , the bones of the fingers and thumbs ( especially the distal ( the longest ) ) , a low arch profile ( fallen elbow ) , an abnormal radial curve affecting the fingers of both hands ( an unusual , yet correctible pattern where the fingers turn toward the opposite hand side of the wrist ) , joint weakness and laxity , and the absence pattern of the thumbs ( where the thumb appears deeper into the palm , due to the absence of the finger , a possible cause suggested ) . congenital , acquired and other anomalies often include : hypersexuality , perceptual hypersensitivity , intellectual problems ; ( mood disorders ) , hypersemptomless features ; hypertelorism ( cross - set eyes ) , congenital ( including : hypertelorismous features alone ) and the like thereof . in humans , acute chronic hypertrition frequently results in : elevated blood pressure , and frequently also elevated serum concentrations of ( usually serum ) , exceeding the limits of serum ( normal levels : 25 - 73 micromole / ml ) in some cases . a precursor of the enzyme ( or precursor ) of the gene for insulin is ===also present=== . the production of tryptophan in the kidney during the acute phase also results in substantial excretion of both amino - acids . these findings suggest a possible genetic role in the metabolic pathway where the amino acid precursor is converted to a functional form of .", "replaced_ids": [225, 226], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jobeth \" jo \" reynolds comes to the melrose place apartment complex from new york city to escape her stormy marriage to charles reynolds . afraid of men , she is initially unfriendly to her boss and ===refuses=== to allow anyone into her personal life . she finds her match in the \" bad boy \" jake hanson , and the two begin a tempestuous relationship . alike in their passion and their personalities , they fight and kiss constantly . both is shattered when the complex is invaded by the mysterious amanda tucker , who has an obvious attraction to jake . after a further series of conflicts and non - answers , jo loses jake to the conniving amanda .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "allegations that barack obama secretly practices islam , or that he is the antichrist of christian eschatology , have been suggested since he campaigned for the u . s . senate in 2004 and proliferated after his election as president of the u . s . in 2008 . as with the theories surrounding his muslim ancestry , the claims are promoted by various conspiracy theorists and political commentators , with conservative bloggers and conservative talk radio hosts also discussing the theories . belief in these claims in the public sphere grew and , in some cases , even increased during obama ' s presidency according to the 2014 polling institute , with a majority of americans ( including one third of conservative republicans ) showing him to be a muslim in a 2014 poll . barack obama is a protestant christian . while in his twenties , obama was ===affiliated=== with the christian faith . from 2003 until 2008 , he was a member of the new life christian church , \u2014 a catholic church . he left it in the wake of the jeremiah wright controversy . since 2008 , he joined various protestant churches , including lutheran , methodist and episcopalian churches .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "retinotopy ( from greek \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 , place ) is the mapping of visual input from the retina to neurons , particularly those neurons within the visual stream . for instance , ' retinotopy ' can be synonymous with ' retinal mapping ' , and ' rectolateral mapping ' with ' pre - visual mapped ' . visual field maps ( or \" field \" maps ) are found in many mammalian brains , though the precise structure , number , and spatial arrangement of these maps can vary greatly between species . for example , the maps in cortical regions ( v1 ) are typically more complex , in the sense that different parts of the visual field are not always represented in different regions of the same area . for example , in the second visual area ( m2a ) , the map is stretched along an irregular horizontal line across the visual field , in such a way that the parts of the retina that respond to the upper half of the visual field are stored in a specialized dense tissue that is separated from those parts that respond the lower half of the visual field . even more complex maps exist in the third and fourth visual regions v3 and v4 , and in the dorsomedial cortex ( dl ) . in neuroscience , these complex maps are referred to as second - order representations of the visual field , as opposed to first - order ( primary ) representations such as the cortex . additional \" field \" map areas include ventral , posterior , lateral ( vo - 1 , vo - 2 ) , ===inferior=== occipital ( lo - 1 , lo - 2 ) , anterior occipital ( u8b , u9c ) , and posterior inferior frontal visual cortex ( ips0 , ips1 , ips2 , ip3c , ips4 ) .", "replaced_ids": [280, 280], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dr . claudio stampi is the founder ( in 1997 ) , director and sole proprietor of the chronobiology research institute which he runs from his home in newton , massachusetts . he is a researcher of the effects of short term sleep in extreme conditions . born in santos dumont , brazil of italian descent , he ===received=== a degree in medicine ( 1978 ) from the pontifical roman university in rome where he also took more advanced degrees in neurology and biomedical sciences ( 1982 \u2013 84 ) . stampi became interested in chronobiology when he noticed that a number of his former long distance sail boat racing students adopted a systematic polyphasic sleep pattern with minimal change . an avid sailor , stampi participated in several classic sailing races , including the 1988 london bermuda bermuda triangle yacht race , where he served as chief scientist and captain of the research vessel la barca laboratorio ; a boat that did not make the race .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the documentary features interviews with the sung family and other past and present abacus employees , new york county district attorney cyrus vance jr . and his staff , and defense lawyers kevin puvalowski and rusty wise . the documentary also shows some footage on abacus , inter - cut with footage from it ' s a wonderful life - - a movie of ceo / founder thomas sung ' s inspiration as he founded the company and steered it through a record run in 2005 . the documentary also sheds light upon many unusual individual financial dealings , such as cash - only ===hotels=== and restaurants that do not report full income to the irs , parents making \" gifts \" to their children in lieu of tuition , and the difference between a person or entity ' s legal name and the corresponding \" personal \" or business name . robert l . smith , former deputy united states treasury department receiver general overseeing the troubled asset relief program ( tarp ) , notes that many late term home loans and loan officers may have \" underbid \" their applications , which normally constitutes a fraud , but that the companies had a very low probability of default , unlike most mortgage companies nationwide that have no means of repaying a loan . the report also also points out that there was never any actual prosecution of many late term home mortgages and related mortgage mortgages , done to maximize profit without exposure to fraud , despite their much greater impact on business and economy compared to some of today ' s lending companies .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the arboretum de l ' hort de dieu is an arboretum on the southern flank of mont aigoual , about 39 km ( 24 mi ) north of le vigan , gard , languedoc - roussillon , france , at the border of gard and lozere . it is open daily without charge . the arboretum was ===founded=== in 1907 by charles henri marie flahault ( died \u2013 1904 ) and georges fabre to help reduce the effects of excessive grazing and hay production . it was planted with oak , white pine , scots pine , etc . and is accessible via a small track from the observatoire de l ' aigoual .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "richard franklin had worked for a number of years in the us , although he had lived in australia since 1985 . he was becoming ===bored=== with theatre and decided to make a film for the \" art house audience \" . he rang his brother in law , alan fitzpatrick , who had written a series of books on australian theatre and asked him to write an australian play which might make a successful movie . fitzpatrick put on captain kangaroo , and and franklin wrote it . he made the film but never produced a movie of the book .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "historically , jews in azerbaijan have been represented by various subgroups , mainly mountain jews , ashkenazi jews and georgian jews . azerbaijan at one point was or still is home to smaller numbers of krymchaks , ===armenian=== jews and azerbaijanis . others , as well include russians ( jews ) and non - jewish ( jewish ) groups of ethnically minority background . in those days , jews used to live in and around the mountains of the caucasus mountains ( mainly in the village of mucu ) , but the community has been non - existent since the early 1920s . in 2001 , the total number of jewish people in azerbaijan was 10 , 000 , with 48 , 600 of them being mountain jews . ( most ) jews come from mixed families . in 2000 , the total jewish population in azerbaijan was 8 , 000 . jews mainly reside in the cities of baku , ganja , qorayba , agsu , konya , and other villages and the city of azerbaijan , and in the town q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259 , the only town in the world where mountain jews are the majority ( and the only fully jewish town outside of israel ) .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arman nur was born in yerevan on october 11 , 1971 . he studied at the artistic school of the yerevan children ' s aesthetics ===art=== center and at the toros roslin institute of applied art , faculty of jewelry design . he participated in seminars at the moscow institute of gemology for the preparation of precious metals , including identification and extraction . he also took classes at the \" \" nur educational center \" \" . in 2010 , nur founded the \" nur design \" creative collective . in 2015 , he founded the nur art gallery yerevan .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pair programming is an agile software development technique in which two programmers work together at one workstation . one , the driver , writes code while the other , the observer or manager , reviews each line of code as it is coming in . the two may switch roles frequently . while working , the observer also guides the \" strategic \" side of the work , coming up with ideas for current and likely future problems to address . this is ===done=== to allow the team to focus all of their efforts on the \" tactical \" aspect of meeting the project task , using the observer as a safety net and guide .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the site was founded in september 2011 by the danish entrepreneur and nokia ex - project director niels nielsen . in 2012 a couple of investors showed interest in the company and a procedure for venture funding was initiated . until that time , the ceo lars jacobsen was investing in the company and was developing the sales channels . currently , the site offers listings in many different locations worldwide . the site targets specific customers : ===software=== specialists working on long - term projects , expats and travelling professionals . the prices on the site range from 3 euros for a small apartment to \u20ac900 per month for a \" very luxurious small luxury - hotel \" in dubai .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "qanir grew up in madrid where he attended the american school of madrid . he then moved to florida where he graduated from the florida state university with a b . a . in economics and finance . soon after that , he ===earned=== a degree in art direction and animation and moved to los angeles to study film direction at the american film institute and at the ucla usc . he is currently attending a graduate program in digital media production at ucla usc .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the museum campus is composed of two sections . the historic heart of the museum is located on both sides of church street , and between state and state streets , just north of main street ( formerly old main street ) . in addition to these buildings , the museum has moved into two attached buildings on the north side of state street west of stevens bros . street . described as a typical american coastal seafaring ===museum=== , the museum comprises thirteen historic and modern buildings , houses a modern art , holds live exhibitions and is home to a historically - important library and archives focused on maritime history and regional genealogy . seven of the museum ' s buildings are on the historic historic district in norfolk , two as part of a park next to the museum , and one as part of the searsport historic district . among the artifacts is a historic photographic archives that includes glass plate negatives documenting life in norfolk , and several images from 1937 and 1947 taken by the historic photographic preservation society archive . the images are being digitized and made available online for download and viewing .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rabjerg mile is a migrating coastal dune between skagen and frederikshavn , denmark . it is the largest moving dune in northern europe with an area of around 15 km\u00b2 ( 0 . 4 mi\u00b2 ) and a height of 40 metres ( 130 ft ) above sea level . it is also the only major stretch of sand dune in denmark . the dune contains a total of 4 million m\u00b3 of sand . the wind blows it in a north - easterly direction up to 18 metres ( 59 ft ) a year . the dune leaves a low , thick layer of sand behind it , trailing back uphill towards skagerrak , where the ===dune=== originally stood at around 1 metre height . around 10 , 000 people visit the dune every year .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" club can ' t handle me \" was written by flo rida , carmen key , kasia livingston , mike caren , david guetta , frederic riesterer and giorgio tuinfort . dj drama was initially approached by flo rida ' s recording label , which asked whether guetta would ===like=== to produce songs for the rapper . the rapper , who often played on dj drama 2 ' s \" revolution \" and \" club paradise 4 \" ( his own collaboration with chris willis ) when performing in clubs , declined . producer michael jackson himself , who described the song as a \" club anthem \" , said he always looked up to guetta and that they both enjoyed each others ' collaborative works . \" club can ' t handle me \" was premiered on dj drama 2l ' s official website on the second day online . on august 26 , the song became available to purchase on itunes . the song accompanied the step up 2 soundtrack , and is the second track of its soundtrack . the song is dj joe coley ' s 5th top 10 hit .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "created in the youth ranks of cfz do rio , the athlete was hired by botafogo in 2008 , the year he competed in the tournament octavio pinto guimaraes . in 2009 , joined the professional team and he received the tigers title on his debut before the best known striker of brazil scored a goal . in 2010 , he was castanos . in july 2010 the player was loaned to ceara , by the club of rsr . in september 2011 he moved to the youth ===ranks=== of the club atletico de futsal - oca .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the aztec culture , the nahuatl word nemontemi refers to a period of five intercalary days inserted between years of the aztec calendar . each of the five aztec \" months \" had 20 days , for a total of 52 years . the three tropical months accounted for a \" quarter \" of the approximate tropical year . according to the account by r . c . tunnicliffe , the aztecs dealt with the apparent 20\u00bd - day year length by dealing with the actual tropical year , by adding a ' ti ' ( or ten ) after each month of 52 years ; these 13 days were not considered a long week , but they were not affected by the features ( numbers and symbols ) of the aztec calendar . the word nemontemi means \" days of rest \" ; the aztecs often referred to it as the tres santos days , \" wasted days \" . they were considered to bring good fortune , and most activities ( or even disease ) were avoided if observed during the nemontemi . this is however , controversial . they take time to reflect on the world situation during these days and often include a period of ===intense reflection=== .", "replaced_ids": [210, 211], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "arcuatula perfragilis has a pale green , equivalve shell with a few yellowish radial lines on the dorsal to posterior portion of the valves . the valves are typical but oval - shaped in that they are slightly ovoid and transversely arranged . the entire anterior shell margin is white . the inside of the valve has a very weak pattern of radiating lines which is apparently accompanied there only by the weak lines along the hinge line typical of the family xenidae . this hinge has a strong and very small ( small ) radial ligament at the anterior part with a weak one towards the posterior part beyond the ligament . the shell length is normally 3 mm . it can be ===distinguished=== from the species of arcuate snail in the genus by its having a darker , less developed , more slender shell and because it has less numerous , wider , smaller riblets closer to the body area . .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jackson was commissioned into the 1st bedfordshire regiment in 1899 . he then became adjutant at the 5th infantry ===brigade=== at longmoor in 1908 . he fought in world war i and by the end of the war had become general officer commanding 50th ( northumbrian ) division . after the war he became commander of 5th infantry brigade from 1919 and then commandant at the machine gun school at netheravon from 1924 before moving on to become director of staff training at army headquarters in india in 1926 . he was appointed commander of india in 1933 , colonel of the bedfordshire and hertfordshire regiment in 1935 and then general officer commanding - in - chief for india , in 1936 . he retired in 1939 . he lived at piddletrenthide near dorchester in dorset .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a die , in the context of integrated circuits , is a small block of semiconducting material on which a given functional circuit is fabricated . typically , integrated circuits are fabricated in large batches on a thin film layer of industrial - grade silicon ( silicon dioxide ) or other semiconductor ( such as gaas ) through techniques such as \" dice \" fabrication . the silicon oxide is cut ( diced ) into many pieces , each representing a copy of the die . each of these pieces is called a die . there are several commonly used word forms : \" dice \" , \" dies \" and \" die \" . to facilitate device manufacturing and integration onto a printed circuit board , most ===chips=== are manufactured in various sizes .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "of working with lopez , bad bunny revealed : \" i barely said a word to her because i was so nervous . i felt the pressure \" , adding : \" she ' s a seasoned artist , a superstar , a mega - star , not just in music but in the entertainment industry . you always learn from the greats , and j . cole is one . \" the houston chronicle named the track a highlight and a \" long - lasting \" collaboration . according to suzette fernandez of billboard , the track ' s lyrics express an idea \" when a couple meet for the first time , know each other and are ===embracing=== that knowledge . \"", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "darke worked for nearly ten years on bbc radio covering boxing , athletics and football , before moving to sky sports in 1992 to commentate on the newly formed fa premier league . he was the second replacement to original commentator martin tyler and was the lead commentator for itv monday night football . in 1998 , as sky ' s football coverage expanded so much that the league almost disappeared from terrestrial television , darke switched permanently to be their main football commentator , his place on monday night football being assumed by mike tyson . he was one of the sky commentators for the chris jones ii vs . mike tyson ii , the bout noted for being the one where tyson bit off a piece of jones ii ' s nose . nearly ten years later , after boxing promoter nigel pearson moved his fighters to boxing , sky ' s boxing output was greatly reduced , freeing up his time for a return to ' professional ' football ( although he had worked extensively on matches for an international referee , and had been heard on sky covering some champions league matches ) . he also worked occasionally on matches such as the uefa champions league semi - final between chelsea and liverpool . darke enjoyed a successful televised sports career with commentaries for premier league , uefa champions league and football league matches , as well as continuing his boxing ===career=== .", "replaced_ids": [245, 245], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "raised in seattle , washington , dena landon took to reading and english classes from an early age . in 1991 her parents ===separated=== and she moved to bellevue . after graduating from high school in 1996 , dena moved to boston , where she attended boston college . although she was enrolled in business studies , she developed her writing skills by meeting with professors from the boston area . after graduating in 2001 , she briefly took a job in finance , but worked on a novel in her spare time . she now lives in minneapolis center , minnesota , with her son .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "roma pryma was born into a musical family in przemysl , a city in present - day poland , but spent her formative years in lviv , a city in present - day western ukraine ( at the time , part of a newly established soviet republic ) . at the first school session , her mother , ivanna pryma , ===seeing=== her daughter ' s enthusiasm for movement , enrolled her in eurhythmics classes , as well as in the institute of modern dance , under m . bronevska , a student of choreography in lviv . between the years 1939 \u2013 44 , roma began training at the lviv opera and ballet school , and after a year and a half , she moved up from serving in the corps de ballet , to small solo roles of a character actor . leaving her homeland after world war ii , roma and her mother settled first in vienna in 1948 , where after her studies she graduated with honors from the \" \" maria gymnasium \" \" in vienna and later became a dancer in the ballet department of the \" maria gymnasium \" . at this point , she turned away from pursuing a career dedicated to classical ballet and followed her roots in artistic theater . after a meeting with professor max von rosenbaum at his villa in the tyrol , she decided to focus on abstract expressionistic choreographies .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the 1930s , an independent - republican party was formed by professor albert levitt of redding , ct and irving fisher , a yale economist . however , the new name of \" independent ===democrat=== \" was used early on . in 1954 , arthur j . lacroix of bridgeport , ct was acting president of the national farmers ' union . the party defeated w . j . john lewis of old towne , ct in a federal write - in campaign . at that time , anthony sparaco of old saybrook was president , and rosemary favale of south haven was vice - president . in 1955 , joseph f . brownlee of milford , ct was also elected as an independent write - in candidate . as early as 1965 , the \" independent \" party has often held meetings throughout the state . however , it is speculated that the \" independent \" party was actually formed on a separate political platform .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alderete began his career with cerro porteno , he played for their u20s at the 2016 u - 20 copa libertadores between january and february 2016 where he scored one goal ( vs . bolivar ) in three games . for nacional , in may 2016 , el - hassan made his senior debut for the club in a copa libertadores stage 2 loss to atletico nacional fc . in his second senior game , he scored his first senior goal in an away win against fc barcelona b on 31 july . in august 2017 , el - hassan joined argentine primera division side gimnasia y escolar on loan . his first goal arrived in a 4 \u2013 4 draw with defensa y justicia on 26 august . after one goal in twenty - two matches for gimnasia y esgrima , el hassan officially completed a transfer to fc barcelona b at the conclusion of his loan spell . on 4 june 2019 , alderete ===completed=== a move to swiss super league outfit basel ; with the deal officially going through on 23 july . his debut came in the match against sion on 19 july , prior to scoring his first goal for the club in a uefa cup - win over fc flora in july 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "denmark is normally considered the second nation in nordic rugby , after sweden . until 1994 , they had never beaten sweden , but since then , the silverware has been shared and won , and in 1997 beat the touring side of eastern province . rugby has been played in denmark since 1908 . years of rugby in denmark in the 1970s , were very successful . for instance , in 1973 , when danish played the irish team in a match in copenhagen , the ===final score=== was 8 - 0 . the danes have a very strong rugby union community today , which has a large following , and 3 , 500 registered players .", "replaced_ids": [87, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "krakau ( german ) or krakow ( sorbian ) was a small town in what is now the district of bautzen in saxony , germany . it was located within the sorbian area , where many inhabitants traditionally spoke the west slavic sorbian language , and it shared its name with the much larger dresden city . the town was largely destroyed in 1938 when the area became a military training area . after the war , the town was partially destroyed by fire , before the soviet occupation army again ordered the inhabitants to resume use of the area for military purposes . the town was destroyed . the village still had 250 inhabitants as of 1870 , 430 as of 1930 and 800 inhabitants as of 1938 . a memorial plaque ===covers=== the site .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bernhard walther ( 1430 \u2013 june 19 , 1504 ) was a german merchant , humanist and astronomer based in nuremberg , germany . he probably was born in nuremberg in 1400 , and was a man of large means , which he applied to scientific pursuits . when regiomontanus settled in nuremberg in 1465 , they worked in ===tandem=== to build an observatory and a printing press . after the death of hans von dieth in 1500 , at nuremberg , his brother bought his instruments , after hans von dorn , sponsored by the swedish king , had tried in vain about it with a large money loan . thenceforward , he continued the observation of stars until his death in 1500 . his telescope , acquired in 1524 by albrecht durer , is in a museum .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "quonset state airport covers an area of 754 acres ( 305 ha ) which contains two asphalt paved runways : 16 / 34 measuring 7 , 504 x 150 ft ( 2 , 287 x 46 m ) and 5 / 23 measuring 4 , 000 x 75 ft ( 1 , 219 x 23 m ) . the airport ===is=== within class i airspace and has an operating non - federal air traffic control tower ( open on request ) . for the 6 month time period ending june 31 , 2012 , the airport had 20 , 750 aircraft operations , an average of 56 per day : 68 % general aviation , 10 % military and none % air taxi . at that time there were 48 aircraft based at this airport : 24 % single - engine , 4 % multi - engine , 2 % helicopter and 2 % military . the fixed based operator on field is air wisconsin as of ( 7 / 1 / 2011 ) . the charter and aviation service and airplane maintenance operator on field is eagle aviation , llc . , which was established on field in 2003 .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pierre chretien ( 1846 \u2013 15 june 1934 , nay , pyrenees - atlantiques ) was a french entomologist who specialised in lepidoptera . he was a member of the group of the genus trifurcula . trifurcula chretieni z . & a . lastuvka & van nieukerken , 2013 is \" named in honor of pierre francois le breton ( 1846 \u2013 1934 ) , who discovered the first leaf - mines on the same plant species , namely those on the same axisum . . , and the first one to describe a number of other moths that are now placed in the related genus ( [ [ ] ] . ) . \" his collection is held by ===the=== museum of natural history in paris .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in automobile engineering , electric vehicle conversion is the replacement of a car ' s combustion engine and connected components with an electric motor and batteries , to create an all - electric vehicle . another option is to replace a large combustion engine with an electric motor and a small combustion motor , creating a hybrid electric vehicle or a plug - in hybrid electric vehicle . the general consensus appears to be that ground vehicles will \" go electric , \" and manufacturers worldwide have responded to public demand by ===selling=== both pure electric vehicles which get 2 . 2 \u2013 2 . 6 l / 100 km ; or \u201389 , \u2011 us gasoline , and hybrid vehicles which get similar or higher mileage by mpg gas efficiency figures . in general , mass - market electric vehicles are limited primarily by the limited range per gallon of batteries ( up to 22 , 350 miles ) , battery charge times that are slower than battery filling times , the greater fuel efficiency over combustion engines , and the high replacement costs for used or worn - out batteries . electric conversions are often hampered financially by either the difficult labor and technical knowledge involved in a do - it - yourself ( diy ) conversion , or the expense of a purchased conversion kit with necessary parts , often costing us $ 8 - 12 thousand . there is a small but steadily growing diy community for electric conversions .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the black dirt region is located in southern orange county , new york and northern sussex county , new jersey . it is mostly located in the western section of the town of orange , centered on the island of east orange . some sections spill over into adjacent areas of the towns of orange , west morris , and west orange , in northern manhattan and parts of new brunswick and vernon , new jersey . before the region was settled , around 1860 by the russian and volga german immigrants through drainage culverts and the construction of the delaware and hudson canal , it was a densely - vegetated marsh known as the \" wet land of the poor . \" the black dirt region gets its name from the dark , heavily saturated soil left over from an ancient black pond bottom ===created=== by centuries of periodic erosion of ancient black shale rocks . the 260 acre - foot ( 10 , 000 m\u00b2 ) of muck left over is the largest concentration of such soil in the united states outside the florida everglades .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ntc forces managed to advance to the outskirts of bin jawad on 23 august after retaking brega and ra ' s lanuf the previous day , but were unable to progress further due to heavy loyalist resistance in the area . on 26 august , a heavy loyalist artillery bombardment forced the rebels to retreat three kilometers from the road leading to sidra . loyalist army troops then withdrew northwards and counter - attacked , but the rebels ambushed the advancing ntc forces once again at the next checkpoint , in an echo of an earlier defeat in january . twenty rebel soldiers died in the clashes , with an undetermined number of loyalist wounded . by 25 august , forces loyal to the rebel army pulled back to ra ' s lanuf out of loyalist firing range , and prepared for another advance along the ===road=== towards benjaia and their initial objective , the airfield . on 27 august , another advance continued towards bin jawad , this time successfully dislodging the loyalist forces who retreated to sirte , and the airfield subsequently fell back to the southern coastal mountains . loyalist forces began advancing towards sirte the next day .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "o ' mahony completed the 3 - year munster academy , but was released . after a series of impressive appearances for clontarf , he was ===voted=== into the munster ' a ' team during their 2011 \u2013 season british and irish cup campaign , putting in a string of impressive displays on the way to winning the cup . at the end of the 2011 \u2013 12 season , o ' mahony was offered a development contract in the senior munster squad . he made his full munster debut on the following day , as a sub in munster ' s opening - \u2013 2012 - 13 league fixture against connacht at murrayfield . o ' mahony extended his development contract for a further year in early april 2013 . he made his first start for munster in a pro14 fixture against cardiff blues on 8 february 2014 . he signed a 2015 munster rugby development contract extension in march 2014 . in june 2015 , it was announced that o ' mahony would be leaving munster .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "accused inequitably of a murder , the good muthu ( mgr ) , judged and sentenced to death , succeeds however , to flee . he will have to himself catch the culprit , nalasivam ( m . v . radha ) , the underworld personality , of the most well - to - do , above suspicion , a priori . during his exile , ===dressed=== as a shaman , this hero , leads an investigation , and finds that the matter rests on the love of one and his protection of some girl . first of all , his beloved and friend radha ( asu kapoor , ) ( that he , formerly , captivated in the person of the young woman , ) , of its mother ( lakshmi prabha ) and the one that he recognizes as his younger sister , devika ( t . v . radha , ) . but the husband of the latter , the superintendent of police , in charge of this one , tough boss menon ( s . n . nambiar ) , friend , nevertheless , is not satisfied , convinced of his guilt , does not stop pursuing him . however , the three men thrown by the police force go to the city in search of the opportunity to catch him . in front of such circumstances , will the three men dare to put , in time , the hand on the lead lady ( m . s . radha [ 1 ] ) which could easily be against him ?", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "major marc dauphin ( born 6 february 1960 ) is a canadian retired military surgeon . he was based in kandahar , afghanistan , where he was in charge of the role 3 combat hospital at the camp bastion hospital . major dauphin was the basis for the character of colonel xavier bertrand in the canadian tv series combat hospital . dauphin was born in montreal and attended high school at universite national du college francois xavier ( now university of the city xavier ) , then studied medicine at universite laval in quebec city . as a result of the trauma of service in a combat zone , he suffered from post - traumatic stress disorder and ===attempted=== suicide . he wrote war doctor about his experiences in afghanistan .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bhausaheb kelkar was an industrialist who manufactured fragrances . he had been promoting his business through loans to individuals and aid to needy families for the graduating students . a private school named lovely school was set up by the lovely family based in mulund in 1980 to start a ===business=== . lovely college , mumbai was started by the kelkar - vaze family in the year 1984 . the college managed to get affiliation from the university very soon and is the second college to get an affiliation from tata electric railway company .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the son of a theatrical agent , he was born in wandsworth , and became a child actor . he then became a prolific radio personality while serving in the raf , and during world war ii becoming head of the raf news unit on the british forces broadcasting service with the rank of radio officer . in 1945 he and his wife barbara alan towers formed a company called towers of london that produced various syndicated radio shows around the world , including the adventures of harry tower and the black museum with kenneth ireland , mysteries of the century with clive brook , horatio hornblower in which michael hordern played the famous detective played by u . s . marshal ross , and a series based on the sherlock holmes stories , featuring charles \" bob \" hope as holmes , russell hayden as watson , and robert newton as professor moriarty . building on his radio work , in early - 1950s , he produced many shows for television such as armchair theatre , the golden fleece , the man about the house , private eyes , the girl looking for man , the scarlet letter , danger man , the beat generation , the little blue book , the new adventures of roger rabbit , a christmas carol , 24 hours a day , down to the sea , moberly , and many others . on the evening of the first episode j . f . scott fitzgerald ' s gotham broadcasting company radio wins am new york made a deal with american radio corporation , for which he asked alan freed to do a specially prepared , and popular , rock ' n ' roll record show on saturday nights over radio ===london=== , which broadcast to most of the countries of western europe .", "replaced_ids": [297, 297], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as minor planet discoveries are confirmed , they are given a permanent number by the iau ' s minor planet center ( mpc ) , and the discoverers can then submit names for them , following the iau ' s naming conventions . the list below concerns those minor planets in the specified number - range that have received names , and explains the meanings of those names . official naming conventions of the named minor solar system bodies are published in ===the party=== ' s minor planet atlas catalog several times a year . the lists can also be found on the jpl small - body circular ( ngc 3000 ) . until his death in 1986 , german astronomer friedrich karl d . schade inducted these citations into the dictionary of minor planet names ( admita ) and regularly updated the list . based on george grove landon ' s the names of the minor planets , john day has also researched the unclear origin of these bodies , most of which had been discovered prior to world war ii . this article incorporates public domain material from the united states government document \" sbdb \" . these namings may only be added after the names as the preannouncement of them is condemned by the committee on small planet names .", "replaced_ids": [82, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the national ballet of rwanda ( ballet national du rwanda , national ballet urukerereza ) is a rwandan dance company . it was founded in 1996 at the behest of president joseph - desire - andre mpanda . their long - running show features traditional rwandan song , music and dance . they regularly take part in dance workshops and perform abroad . in 1998 , the company made its first ===trip=== to washington state and performed at the \" un - habitat \" festival .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "zimmer was born in 1973 . she studied art history , modern art and media studies in bordeaux , gottingen , munich and ===paris=== . in 2000 she was at the munich art academy with a dissertation on art history . around 1960 ] . from 2000 till 2006 in germany she first she was a scholarship holder of the state of lower saxony at the \" ludwig \" - gallery in gottingen . then she worked in a room at the art museum in karlsruhe .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in 1913 , multhopp studied at the technische hochschule in hannover , before transferring to the university of gottingen in 1934 . while there under the guidance of the german aerodynamicist hermann von winterbach , who regarded him as his best student , he also had briefly assisted in the design and construction of several gliders while working on a dissertation on the subject of wing - lift . during his time at the university , he also participated in research under the aegis of the aerodynamische versuchsanstalt ( ava ) , the german counterpart to the french company and later deutsche aerospace . in 1934 , multhopp was placed in charge of one of ava ' s wind tunnels . more importantly he had already published a ===research=== paper on wing - lift , and before he had fulfilled his doctoral thesis , his research had attracted the attention of other german aeronautical companies . consequently , von winterbach himself was approached by thinkfilm in 1934 , who offered him employment at focke - wulf .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "transcranial pulsed ultrasound ( tpu ) uses low intensity , low frequency ultrasound ( lilfu ) to stimulate the brain . in 1995 , dr . alexander bystritsky first proposed the idea that this ===procedure=== contained many benefits . beginning in 2008 , dr . william tyler and his research team from the us military began an investigation and development of this novel neuromodulation without the harmful effects and complications of laser stimulation . they demonstrated that this low - power ultrasound is able to generate additional brainwave activity which allows for the transmission of the brain waves through an optical source . unlike deep brain stimulation or vagus nerve stimulation , which use mechanical stimulation and electrical stimulation instead , dcpu is a noninvasive and simple procedure that does not involve the implantation of electrodes that could probe the brain tissue . its use is applicable in the various fields including but not limited to biomedical and cognitive neuroscience . although this technology has the potential to create new and beneficial alternatives to conventional optical methods , it is a relatively new technology and has several obstacles related to its full development such as a lack of complete control and control of every single measure .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the cavern takes its name from the semi - precious mineral blue john , which is still mined in small amounts outside the tourist season and made locally into jewellery . the deposit itself is about 100 million years old . the miners who work the eight working veins are also the subject for underground cavern movies . the eight working seams are known as twelve vein , old dining room , bull vein , new dining room , new vein , old vein , new vein and others . in 1897 , blue john vein was the site of the first use of gas to ===make=== a picture film . it was taken by the british warner brothers .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lucrina fetti ( c . 1590 \u2013 c . 1673 ) was an italian painter born in rome under the name giustina she was the daughter of a lesser - known painter , pietro fetti , and the sister and pupil of the more distinguished painter of the family , domenico fetti . she accompanied her family to san marino when her family was ===called=== to be court painter to ferdinando gonzaga , duke of mantua . on december 3 , 1614 , the new duke finally paid her and domenico a sum of 150 talents , so she could become a dominican and nun in the convent of santa maria novella . once she entered the convent , she decided to change her name to \" maria pia \" . she was known for her many works from her father ' s studio . they were mostly used for decorations for the church and convent that were sponsored by the marquis di luigie , duchess of ferrara . she was also known for doing portraits of the members of the gonzaga family .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "settle was born in 1847 , the second son of captain h t settle . he was educated at cheltenham college before passing into the royal engineers in 1873 . he first saw active service in the egyptian war of 1884 \u2013 1885 , when he took part in operations in egypt , being mentioned in dispatches and promoted brevet major . from 1885 to 1889 , he held the post of quartermaster general and quarter master general of the egyptian army . during this time he fought in the south african border war , being wounded at the battle of suakin . for his services he received five further mentions in the war , and was promoted from temporary to lieutenant colonel and awarded the distinguished service order . in 1892 he was appointed inspector general of military fortifications , and in 1895 he returned to egypt to take up the ===position=== of acting inspector general of fortifications . in 1900 he was created a companion of the order of the bath .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thatcher was born in hampton , virginia , but has lived off the fifth hole at tpc at the woodlands in the woodlands , texas since age 2 . he played at auburn university where he earned all - american honors all four years of his career . in 1997 and 1998 , the tigers placed 7th and 6th respectively in the ncaa ===tournament=== . thatcher showed promise in his freshman year by winning the sec golf championship and leading auburn to a second - place finish in the ncaa . in 2000 the tigers won three regular season tournaments and then finished 14th at the naia championship . thatcher earned first team all - sec and second - team all - american honors .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alcander ( gr . \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 ) was a young man of fifteen who attacked himself with a wooden sword and ===cut=== out one of his eyes when his fellow - members were discontented with the laws he imposed . the blood on the members ' mangled eyes , however , inspired remorse and repentance in his enemies , and they brought up many men faithful to him to be punished as he saw fit . the other \" members \" understood immediately his meaning , and thus converted him into one of his closestest friends . he died of consumption after being banished .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "adult gall - midges search for spider mite colonies actively and deposit eggs next to the spider mites . the larvae that hatch feed on spider mite eggs and suck them empty . it takes one week for the eggs to ===hatch=== to mature size . the adult adult stage lasts approximately two months . spider eggs , that are eaten by the gall - larvae , eventually dry up and become brown or black . dozens of eggs can be found per spider - larvae infested leaf . spider eggs also can be visible along the edge of the leaf .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ana forrest derived her practice from some aspects of sivananda yoga , along with attention to alignment and use of props found in iyengar yoga , and the heat and flowing sequences of ashtanga vinyasa yoga . as the method evolved , she added a number of new moves and exercises appropriate to contemporary society , such as body weight to relax and correct carpal tunnel syndrome . she also performed shoulder ===movements=== to relieve tension and strengthen the lower back , breathing exercises to tone internal nerves and strengthen the lower back , and some poses using a folded over and folded up yoga mat . forrest also practices portions of traditional indian rituals not widely taught in western schools as exercise ; her practice at the shatkarma yoga center is described on the nauli . org site . the primary classes are conducted in a warm room ( 84 \u00b0f , 29 \u00b0c ) and begin with a simple exercise , then move through seated poses and other advanced exercises before arriving at the \" hot part \" of the session that might include sun / moon turns , standing poses , stretching sequences , the meditation pose and other exercises , that build up to the more challenging \" hot \" part . the exercises are practiced , alternately , and contemplatively , sometimes for 10 deep breaths , sometimes for several minutes .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "milanovic was born in belgrade , serbia , sfr yugoslavia . he played a total of 349 matches for the yugoslav national team , scoring 540 goals . as a player , he won numerous honors : he was a three - time olympic gold medalist , a three - time world championship winner , european championship winner , a three - time world cup title winner , and a three - time euroleague championship holder . on april 18 2008 , he was inducted into the international swimming hall of fame in london uk . in september 2009 , mr . was ===appointed=== the head coach of partizan raiffeisen after coach goran bopic had stepped down . in 2011 as a head coach of the kolner ac tigers , he won the euroleague challenge .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "united premium transcontinental service is a premium service offered by united airlines on flights between newark liberty international airport and los angeles international airport and san francisco international airport , as well as between boston logan international airport and san francisco international airport . the fleet consists of specially designed boeing 737 - 800 business aircraft with three classes of service : united business , united economy plus , and united ===premium=== . each class of service includes additional amenities not offered on regular flights . on june 16 , 2015 , united announced plans to move the p . s . from its former \" hub \" status , from / to where p . s . flights had been operated since establishing the service in 1998 , to its hub at the newark liberty airport and to increase the size of the company ' s boeing 737 - 800 business aircraft .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a number of vector graphics editors exist for various platforms . many users of these editors will make a choice of vector graphics editors ===depending=== on factors such as the availability for the application ' s hardware , the software license , the feature set , the quality of the user interface ( gui ) and the focus of the program . some programs are more suitable for scientific work while others are suitable for technical drawings . another important factor is the editor ' s support of various vector and bitmap image formats for import and export . the tables in this article compare general and technical information for a variety of vector graphics editors . see the entry on each author for further information . this article is neither all - inclusive nor fully up - to - date .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tobin was born in detroit , michigan , in 1952 , the oldest of the 13 children of joseph w . tobin and marie terese kerwin . he was baptized immediately shortly after his birth at the historic church of the most holy redeemer , owned and administered by the congregation of the most holy spirit of christ ( better known as the redemptorist fathers ) . he later attended the parochial school there . by the time he had graduated , tobin felt called to serve as a catholic priest and returned to the redemptorists , by whom he was accepted as a candidate . he then attended the mary immaculate seminary ( 1974 ) in madisonville , wisconsin , the redemptorists ' minor seminary . after graduating in 1972 , he was ===accepted=== into the novitiate of the congregation to begin his formation as a friar . he made his temporary profession of religious vows as a member of the community on july 14 , 1974 , and his definitive vows on june 14 , 1977 . in 1975 he gained a bachelor ' s degree in philosophy from holy redeemer college in waterford , michigan , after which he was sent to study at the john baptist theological seminary ( now in buffalo ) , new york , where he earned the degrees of master in religious education ( 1977 ) and master of arts in pastoral studies ( 1980 ) .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 2008 and 2009 , sakanaction released two live extended plays : ' night fishing is good ' tour 2008 in sapporo , on august 6 , 2008 , and \" fish alive \" 30min . , 1 sequence by 6 songs sakanaquarium 2009 @ sapporo on july 15 , 2009 . since then , sakanaction began releasing albums to promote : both the album live alive 2010 ( b ) and live album live alive tour 2010 ( c ) in 2011 , followed by live album live alive tour 2011 : japan : live at makuhari messe , a dvd from the band ' s tour to promote their new album , live ( 2011 ) , on march 28 , 2012 . since the release of the album , the band had also released the single \" i do it right \" in july 2012 , used as the theme song for the anime / drama san ju nana - sai de isha ni natta boku : kenshui junjo monogatari . in late june 2012 however , the band performed a tour of the zepp concert tours across japan . the band felt ===unable=== to record any songs that they wanted to perform live for these concerts , as the band were not specifically preparing an album for these concerts . in august 2012 , the band released the single \" hikari no utai \" , which was packaged with a dvd featuring live videos from their 2012 concert . at the last live - only concert at zepp tokyo . though \" yoru no mori no \" was recorded with the band playing , the other songs were recorded in the empty curtain call before the audience left , in a dvd titled , live alive alone .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "photo was started by hachette filipacchi medias as a monthly magazine in 1960 . it was modeled on the magazine magazine photo . the magazine is now published eight times a year . it concentrates on the social aspects of photography , rather than technical ones . the product line is tripartite : glamour / politics / music , graphic images of ===atrocities=== / violence , unemployments / inflation or unemployment , and selected journalism and photos from around the world . it is published and distributed around the world , and is known for naked models , highly erotic erotic images , and its annual nude photography show . it was sold by hachette filipacchi in 1999 . an american edition was published under the name photoweek from the 1980s onwards .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kroger was born helen madden in melbourne . she studied chemistry at monash university in the 1970s , where she met her future husband , michael james kelly . after graduating from monash , she worked in human resources and recruitment at ===shell=== and then union oil . she married michael charles kelly , in the early 1980s , and they had two daughters . the couple subsequently divorced . the couple later left the fashion industry and ran the ' red apple ' cafe , a small delicatessen in malvern east .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "edgeworth was born in edgesworthstown , county longford , ireland on 24 may 1812 , one of twenty - four children of richard lovell edgeworth ( 1744 \u2013 1817 ) and his four wives . his mother , frances smith , was the first wife . his older half - sister christina edgeworth , born to his father ' s first wife , mary ann smith ( nee james smith ) , became a novelist . among his other siblings were honora ( half - sister ) , fanny ( ===brother=== ) , mary ( sister ) , and henry ( brother ) . with his wife fanny , whom he married in 1817 , michael had a daughter , elizabeth and a son , james , who died in infancy .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prajakta worked at fever 104 fm radio station in mumbai as an intern for about a year . she launched her youtube video on 12 february 2015 . the youtube video was screened in the united states as part of the film act of tolerance where she represented india . in july 2015 , prajakta did her first ever tv advertisement for the google account which deals with methods of making and spreading the internet through the mobile device . in 2015 , she was invited on on the bbc one women ' s show what women ===do=== wherein she talked about her journey on the outer planets", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "amethicium rimosum was described scientifically by swedish mycologist kurt hjortstam in 1983 , based on collections made by leif ryvarden a decade earlier . the type locality was on the southern slopes of the great western rift valley , in uganda , at an elevation between 1 , 800 and 2 , 200 metres ( 5 , 900 and 7 , 200 ft ) . there have been a few species formerly classified in the amethicium that have since been transferred to other genera . amethicium chrysocreas ( hookn . & l . a . smith ) sheng h . wu 1985 , and amethicium leoninum ( mori jr . & nakasone ) ===,=== h . wu 1990 , are now in crustodontia and hyphoderma , respectively . this genus is now called : \" [ [ aloeceae ] ] \" and ryvarden ' is now treated as a species of the genus ' .", "replaced_ids": [113, 113], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "auks are superficially similar to penguins having black - and - white colours , upright posture and some of their habits . nevertheless , they are not closely related to penguins , but rather are believed to be an example of moderate convergent evolution . some species are monomorphic ( males and females are similar in appearance ) . australian auks range in size from the least auklet , at 85 g ( 3 lb ) and 15 cm ( 5 . 9 in ) , to the thick - billed whitecap , at 900 g ( 2 . 2 lb ) and 45 cm ( 18 in ) . due to their large size , auks have to spread their wings very ===far=== in order to fly . although not to the advantage of swimming , auks have largely mastered diving , and also soaring on land , in exchange for flying ability ; their wings are a compromise between the best possible length for swimming and the very long needed for flying . this varies by subfamily , the most capable is the crowbill ( formerly the razorbill ) and murrelets being the most agile under the water , whereas the water rails and the water pigeons are better adapted for swimming and diving .", "replaced_ids": [123, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sitka was born in johnstown , pennsylvania in 1914 . he was the oldest of five children , born of polish immigrant parents . his father , joseph william herman , a coal miner , died of a lung infection when the boy was \" seven \" , and his mother , helena matula sitka , was hospitalized , unable to take care of the children . his siblings were placed in nursing care , but sitka went to live in a convent in ===scranton=== , pennsylvania with a local priest for his two younger brothers . at this time , he became an altar boy and made plans to enter the priesthood , and had his first acting role in the church ' s annual christmas play . at the first christmas show , he and three of his brothers travelled across the united states looking for work . after a year , they returned to pittsburgh , where sitka took a job working in a factory . he remained there until the great st . patrick ' s day great fire of 1937 , after which he decided to pursue his dream of acting in hollywood , california .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the station is on kongsvinger line and is served hourly , with extra rush hour departures , by the oslo commuter rail line 460 operated by norwegian state railways . in addition there are regional services to bergen operated by western commuter . the station was opened as part of the former bergen central trunk line in 1884 . in 1900 it became the terminal station of the then - \u2013 - operated bergen line , though the latter line closed in 1937 . today there is a ===museum service=== that runs from s\u00f8rumsand to fossum .", "replaced_ids": [88, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the subject chronicle of this article mainly covers the martaban \u2013 hanthawaddy period down to the reign of king binnya ran ii ( r . 1492 \u2013 1526 ) , and devotes its longest section on king dhammazedi ( r . 1471 \u2013 1492 ) . its early chapters feature an origins story about the legendary king of the lower eastern kingdoms , king mungga . according to the only surviving palm - leaf manuscript of the chronicle , now held in the national library of myanmar , it is a burmese translation of a mon manuscript , made by or for an unnamed crown prince , the only son of the legendary king . the manuscript does not state who the crown prince was , who the translator was , when the original text was written , who the translator was , or when it was made . john l . p . brown ' s analysis of the burmese text finds that the original mon version was probably written in or around binnya ran ii ' s death in 1526 ; that the translation , based on its use of initials , was probably made after the 17th or 18th century ; and that the chronicle ' s mention of king maha saung i suggests its connections to the earlier king , king maha sathu i . it is one of the two extant chronicles with the burmese name \" mon yazawin \" , with the other so - called one being a 19th - century work by saw mon tint . similarly , the 18th - century chronicle maha yazawin ===names=== a \" mon saung i \" as one of its authors ; but there is no evidence to link that mon yazawin to any of the extant mon chronicle authors , no .", "replaced_ids": [273, 273], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "within the junaio app all deployed contents was organized in so - called channels . a channel could be created using the api ( native api ) or 3rd party api like the api , the client , the server infrastructure , etc . the channels would then be uploaded to the cloud infrastructure behind the junaio app , called ar - cloud . users could download / install the ar services in the \" channels \" repository to get access to the existing ar ===services=== and channels . the api was based on \" arel \" ( augmented reality experience language ) which allows scripting of these channels based on modern web technologies such as html5 , ajax and javascript .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stewart was born in sydney on 20 november 1858 . her father , robert stewart ( originally towsey ) ( c . 1819 \u2013 1902 ) , was an actor and playwright who , in 1867 , married mrs . guerin , nee theodosia yates , a great - granddaughter of the celebrated actor and playwright john williams and mary ann yates . stewart ' s father came to australia in 1836 and took ===some=== parts in theatre . she played the title role in maritana when the opera was first produced at sydney . her two sisters by the father were well known on the australian stage as betty stewart ( nee docy ) and alice stewart . the play was thus in nellie stewart ' s favour , but she was brought up separately . the family had moved to london where stewart went first to the chelsea girls school , and afterwards for a year to a boarding - school . she was taught acting by her father , music by george martin and , early on , singing by arthur miranda , father of lalla banks .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following the outbreak of the second world war , the new zealand government authorised the formation of the 2nd new zealand expeditionary force ( 2nzef ) , for service at home and abroad . in consultation with the british government , it was decided that the main overseas military contribution to the war effort would be in the form of an infantry division , the 2nd infantry infantry division , which would comprise nine regiments of infantry . consequently , several infantry battalions were ===raised=== from australian personnel along with new zealand personnel . the 2nd battalion was the second such unit raised for the 2nd brigade , and was formed on october 1940 , at wellington hill military camp with personnel drawn largely from auckland , hawke ' s bay and the taranaki region . with an authorised of around 500 men , it was organised into six rifle companies , a headquarters company composed of support units such as headquarters and a battalion headquarters . it was one of three infantry battalions that were part of what was initially designated as the third independent brigade group of the 2nd brigade , and which would later be designated as the 4th brigade , one of three infantry brigades of the 2nd infantry infantry division . under the command of lieutenant colonel allan wilder , who had served with the canterbury mounted rifles during the first world war , the battalion embarked for overseas service aboard the ocean - liner ss empire st helena on tuesday september 1940 . after transferring to the ocean liner sir ormonde at alexandria , the battalion arrived in port said late on 28 october and immediately began intensive training at algeri , the 2nzef base in the desert of southern sudan , in egypt .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the band started in okinawa when sassy and meg left a metallica cover band after they decided to make their own music . when they offered mackaz the opportunity to join their new band , he accepted and asked long time friend kazuto to join as well . he sat in on a school performance in okinawa , and said that meg ' s ===singing=== stood out to him , so he offered him a chance to join the band . originally , mackaz declined due to wanting to be a solo act , but joined after meg had asked him to join the band for a solo project . the band , known as anti - nobunaga at this time , played mainly in local coffee shops and art galleries for small venues only . sassy , the drummer herself , sent demo tapes to every major record label , all of whom signed the band . it was not until a major label signed the band that they earned their first big break . anti - nobunaga were now playing areas further from their local roots and eventually earned a spot at the yearly music festival of okinawa .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "highland park stadium was built as the home of the kokomo giants in 1955 , and then kokomo dodgers from 1956 to 1961 . the stadium generally seats 3 , 000 people , but historical attendance records show ===10=== , 000 people at a time in 1962 . the stadium received its first renovation in 1985 , which added most of the old wooden seats that are there , and this was also when it hosted a little league baseball home game . the stadium is due for another renovation in 2012 ; however , it is unclear what portion will be redone with the renovations . currently the stadium is just used for recreational games such as high school baseball teams , and the mayor , greg goodnight , has stated he doesn ' t believe in any professional baseball in kokomo , although he would love to see one .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "moholmen lighthouse was originally built in 1914 . the original tower was moved to the island of tran\u00f8y in hamar\u00f8y municipality in 1936 . a new tower was built at about 1000 feet , and that tower was demolished in 1974 . the current tower is 13 . 5 metres ( 44 ft ) tall , and at the top there is a white , red or brown flash ( depending on direction ) , flashing red twice ( alternately ) . the 54 , 000 - watt white flashing light can be seen for up to 13 . 5 nm ( 25 . 0 km ; 15 . 3 mi ) . the ===lighthouse itself=== is cast steel and built in a low triangular - shape .", "replaced_ids": [114, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the school was founded by the reverend walter wilkinson in lowestoft in 1868 , then known as crespigny house . it moved to aldeburgh in 1870 , changing its name to eaton house and then to old oak school . the school finally moved to its present site of milton court in 1937 , being renamed again as milton court school . during world war ii , the school was relocated , initially to suffolk , and then shropshire . as part of preparations for the 1942 normandy amphibious landing , orwell park was used by the 8th infantry division ( the desert rats ) as a training ground due to its high mountainous terrain leading down to estuary of the river camber . whilst originally admitting only boys , girls were first ===admitted=== in november .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "slater was born in 1938 in a lower - middle - class jewish neighborhood of new york city . at age of twenty nine , he became aware of anti - semitic prejudice which was encouraged by the jewish community . this became one of the factors that exposed him to witchcraft . slater studied business administration at the bronx college , liberal arts at hunter college and traffic management at the american university institute in new york . he also took a full course at the united states navy personnel school in annapolis yard , maryland . during 1956 through 1969 , slater had several different jobs in sales , freight , construction management , and insurance claims investigation . this was the beginning of ===many=== health - related issues for him . he was eventually forced to leave work due to chronic tuberculosis , which cost him a hip bone and three years of recuperation .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "princess angela was born in bocas del toro , panama , as angela gisela brown , the daughter of javier francisco brown and silvia maritza burke . after graduating high school in panama city , angela studied fashion at parsons school of design , where she ===won=== and received the oscar de la ciudadano award . she was a professional model manager for three years and created her own clothing line , named \" a . brown \" , and set up a company with partners in new york . the princess eventually worked as the creative director for the italian designer , adrienne vittadini until september 1999 .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "geary was born in 1709 to a family that resided at aberystwyth in ceredigion but that moved to england shortly after his birth . he spent his early years at aston magna college , in aston , shropshire , and afterwards at stowe school , northamptonshire . before entering the army , he was a master in the army , a member of the national union of college youths , he participated in two great , ground - breaking services , at 3 st georges street , west end , london . he entered the navy in 1739 , serving as a volunteer aboard hms revenge . he sailed with revenge into the mediterranean , as part of a squadron under admiral sir henry hood . on her return to england revenge was ===chosen=== to sail with a squadron under sir charles wager that was then preparing ships to defend gibraltar . he subsequently spent the next fifteen years with the squadron gradually rising to midshipman , and then lieutenant .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "otto cuntz ( 10 september 1865 , stettin \u2013 1 december 1932 , graz ) was a german - austrian classical historian , who specialized in ancient geography and topography . he studied at the universities of berlin , strasbourg and bonn , where his instructors were wilhelm nissen , friedrich heinrich von humboldt and friedrich august weber . after graduating in 1888 , he continued his studies in berlin as a student of otto meyers and karl von der frey and friedrich august von humboldt respectively . in 1892 he took an extended study trip to italy , greece , spain and portugal , then in 1894 obtained his first chair , at the university of strasbourg . in 1900 he became an associate professor , and in 1902 he was ===named=== a full professor of ancient geography at the university of graz . in 1920 he became a corresponding member of the international geographical association vienna .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 6th massachusetts volunteer infantry regiment was reconstituted in early 1898 as a unit of volunteers to fight in the spanish \u2013 american war , under the command of colonel edmund rice . the unit should not to be confused with the 6th massachusetts regiment of artillery , which also fought in the war , though in the philippines and cuba . 6th massachusetts proceeded to puerto rico , landed at the spanish bay and made its way west and inland to ponce and finally to manila . in may , 1898 however , it returned to massachusetts and was disbanded . the unit ' s actions in the spanish \u2013 american war was ===described=== by lance - corporal george king of the regiment ' s concord company in his autobiography massachusetts , which he later published in boston .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in dumfries , smith started his career at hometown club queen of the south . he was first named in a match - day squad on the opening day , remaining an unused substitute in the team ' s 3 \u2013 0 defeat away to hamilton and rangers in the scottish championship . smith was a ===regular=== substitute for six other matches that season , although he was unused . on 27 february 2016 , smith debuted in the quarter - finals of the scottish cup , replacing gavin reilly for the final 11 minutes of the 2 - 0 win at the royal albert hall in edinburgh . four days later , smith made his league debut at ibrox against rangers , replacing reilly once again in the 83rd minute and three minutes later the injured striker james robertson who scored his first senior league goal , exploiting a mistake by lee lee , to seal a 1 \u2013 1 draw for the \" reds \" . smith was then loaned out to the scotland team for the first half of the 2016 \u2013 17 season , with the loan being then extended until the club was dissolved formally on 3 may 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "josef woodard of entertainment weekly wrote \" brazilian - born jazz pianist eliane elias has lived in the states for nearly half her 37 years , and her impressive new album , the three americas , is a kind of homecoming , nodding to the americas north , south , and central . the concept succeeds . \" moving from the brazilian turf of her season \" , \u201d an up tempo , \u201d to a quasi - tango , \u201d like jazz blues , \u201d to the big time , that jazz - soulful swagger of \u201d\u4eba fox , \u201d all with her commanding touch . \" scott hampp of allmusic stated \" both kinds of talents for elias are on display on this lp . she is excellent as an effective soft - rock singer of brazilian guitar , and ( particularly on the last few tracks ) as a solid post - bop jazz singer . the duets \" ( which often feature guitarist oscar castro - mendez , and flutist bill evans ) are strong , if a bit lightweight , and \" chorango \" ( which has elias doubling on guitar and violinists accompaniment ) is a modern tango . but it is as a soloist that elias is most significant , and fortunately , there are enough instrumentals on this ===recording=== to make it worth picking up by jazz fans . \"", "replaced_ids": [226, 226], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "morganatic marriage , sometimes called a left - handed marriage , is a marriage between people of unequal social rank , which in the context of royalty prevents the passage of the husband ' s titles and privileges to the wife and any children born of the marriage . technically , this is a marriage between a man of higher birth ( such as from a reigning , deposed or a ruling noble family ) and a woman of lesser status ( such as a member of a low - ranking noble family or a commoner ) . usually , neither the bride nor any children of the marriage have a claim on the bridegroom ' s succession rights , titles , precedence , or on his personal life . the offspring are considered legitimate for all other purposes and the ===law=== against bigamy applies . in some cases , a wife could also marry a man of lesser rank morganatically .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the quay arts was first proposed in 1974 by a painter anne lewington and graphic designer nigel lewington , who proposed the idea of a building to house an arts centre for the island . former ship warehouses on the quay side at newport harbour were first chosen as a suitable site , and is the site of the quay arts centre now . in 1976 the buildings were sold to the isle of wight for \u00a33700 , 000 . since the centre opened in 1983 flooding has been a recurring threat to arts on the ground floor , and in 1993 a flood wall was constructed to help prevent further flooding , although it didn ' t collapse completely . a successful redevelopment bid to the national ===trust=== in 1995 led to a complete refurbishment and re - opening in 2001 . this also included further refurbishment of the old department store , also to feature art .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the concept of ice from the sun creates a third presence that disrupts the balance between heaven and hell . the presence is a ===demonic being=== that has a shadow world surrounded by ice , where he keeps imprisoned humans for eternal torture . the presence had once been a devil , but now holds the presence ' s powers . a young woman who is in the midst of committing suicide is asked by a group of angels and devils to enter the presence \u2019 his ice world as one of his prisoners for redemption . her goal is to get the presence to recall his blocked memory of his human origins , which would cause his frozen domain to melt and allow the angels and devils to destroy their common enemy .", "replaced_ids": [24, 25], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "let ' s play pet hospitals is full of interesting facts regarding different kinds of pets and their specific needs . animals which have either run wild or been injured , and may therefore be undernourished , are \" injured \" , and abandoned , are sent to other humane facilities . there , the player will need to take care of them and find them good homes , or return them to their original owners . pc or animal care staffs will ===donate=== money for medical expenses , paying bills , and thus finding good homes for the animals under their care . this money can be used to build small pet houses and update their design slightly , for example by painting the walls , replacing all the paint , and purchasing new toys , or even clothes for the player character .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "holmes attended mississippi valley state university and played eight games in his senior season with the delta devils . he was ===the=== swac all - tournament and swac defensive team offensive player of the year . he had 1 , 400 yards on 330 carries and finished the year with 10 touchdowns . he led the team in scoring for the season with 30 goals and he played on special teams . in 2014 , holmes was inducted into the mississippi valley state hall of fame .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in guimaraes , faria joined c . d . aves ' youth setup in early 1995 . he made his senior debuts with local g . d . serzedelo in his native region , returning after a year on loan in the third level . after being used ===relatively rarely=== , faria became the ever - present starter in 2005 , helping to promotion to the segunda da liga after 2006 , after an absence of nearly four years combined . he made his debut in the competition on 29 september 2005 in a 2 \u2013 2 home draw against s . c . beira - mar , and retained his starting place until the following january transfer window , when he lost it to veteran teammate francisco da silva , however . in january 2012 , faria suffered a season - ending injury , as aves was definitely ranked as last . he appeared in a further 84 top level matches until his departure from the club , in december 2012 .", "replaced_ids": [49, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the song \" tv party \" was recorded three times . to promote the new version in the united states , atlantic records had black sabbath enter the studios and re - record the song for the ep in march 1982 , with their then - new drummer emil johnson . the new version featured a faster tempo and more rock style . the band again recorded the song at the request of peter jackson , for his 1983 cult classic film iron fist , and the accompanying soundtrack . each version of the song directly , references ===various=== tv shows from the era in which each recording was made .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the mets made their fifth appearance in the world series after sweeping the cubs 4 \u2013 0 in the 2015 national league championship series ( nlcs ) . they had won their four previous championships , winning the ===1984=== world series against the baltimore orioles and the 1986 world series against the boston red sox , while losing the 1973 world series against the oakland athletics and the 2000 world series against the seattle mariners , , their cross - town rivals . the mets qualified for the postseason by winning the national league ( nl ) east , their fifth division title . they faced the nashville sounds again in the 2015 mlb alds , losing in five games . in the 2015 nlcs , wainwright again led the team by two home runs in each game of the four - game sweep of the chicago cubs . by sweeping the chicago cubs , the mets claim that they have the most consecutive postseason appearances by an mlb franchise with eight . in fact , the mets have made seven postseason appearances in all but one of their years ' of existence , not counting in any that were made during 2016 seasons . this was the first world series appearance for mets ' manager terry collins .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ficus aurea is a tree which may reach heights of 30 m ( 98 ft ) . it is a pair species : each flower has separate male and female flowers . the size and shape of the ===plant=== is variable . some species have leaves that are usually 2 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 cm . ( 4 in ) long while others have leaves that are longer . the shape of the leaves and of the leaf base also varies \u2014 some species have leaves that are oblong or elliptic with a wedge - shaped to triangular base , while others have lance - shaped or ovate leaves with rounded ends to rounded bases . f . aurea has solitary fruit , which are white when unripe , turning yellow as they ripen . they differ in size ( ca . \u2248 \u2013 0 . 5 cm [ 0 . \u221a \u20130 . 6 in ] , or 2 cm [ 0 . 79 in ] , or 1 . \u221a \u2013 1 . 2 cm [ 5 . 9 in ; about 5 in ] in diameter ) ; they themselves are mostly long and thin , but in parts of northern mesoamerica the fruits are borne on short stalks known as longespas .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the inlet covers a surface area of 38 hectares ( 94 acres ) and is fed by the wingan river and provides outflow to the tasman sea . it is a well - known camping ground , about an hour ' s drive from the nearest town , lower cross creek , along a long stretch of dirt track . the inlet and its ===banks=== are home to many species of marine life , including crabs , eel , oysters and other shellfish , as well as birds and small mammals . paralysis crab species , sea monitors and snakes are common . the wingan point headland is located a few metres away from the inlet mouth .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in may 2018 , it was announced andrea riseborough and christopher abbott had joined the cast of the film , with brandon cronenberg directing from a screenplay he wrote . tom hooper , daniele fichman , jennifer jane - williams , and michael scott miller will produce the film under their rhombus films and ===summit film=== banners . john \" red \" goodman will produce the film , while paramount pictures will distribute in canada . in february 2019 , jennifer jason leigh , dean cain and emily blunt joined the cast of the film . in february 2019 , tuppence jones joined the cast of the film .", "replaced_ids": [54, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the player is the overseer of a massive wheeled fortress known as the dozer , and must cross a post - apocalyptic wasteland safely . the player can choose a route on a single wheel cart , which determines what kind of encounters they have . the player can also drive the dozer in order to make the crossing of the wasteland easier . fights take place on an urbanized grid . unit members come in five classes , each with their own unique abilities . units cannot be reborn when they die , and it is almost certain that casualties will ===result=== .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "francis tong hui ( 15 august 1933 \u2013 27 october 2016 ) was a chinese clandestine roman catholic bishop . tong hui was born in lintong district in 1933 and was ===later on=== ordained to the priesthood in march 1962 . . tong was sentenced to 10 years of hard labour on a farm and freed on january 1980 . he was coadjutor bishop of the china clandestine diocese of wu \u2019 an from 1991 and was appointed in 1998 . he served as a diocesan bishop the same diocese from 2002 to 2010 .", "replaced_ids": [31, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "janouch was born in 1964 in prague , then czechoslovakia , and is the daughter of the nuclear scientist frantisek janouch and ada kolman , a professor of radiation biology . her father , who supported andrei vladimirov , who won the nobel peace prize in 1964 , opposed and opposed against the communist party , was excluded from the communist party and was then ===forced=== to emigrate . after a short period in denmark in 1973 , the family moved to viggbyholm in the moscow district of taby in 1974 . her father got to work at the royal institute of technology and founded the museum . there she very easily learned german , partly because she translated her father ' s newspaper column .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "creating the sequences for the seven rides took three months , spread out through 2008 and 2011 . after the creators created the short as the three - minute video depicting the experience of riding through seven different rides , it was shared as part of the group installation \" a lot of civilizationisation \" at various german and foreign exhibitions during 2010 . three computer renderings of the unique ride were presented while a looped video was repeated on several occasions . in 2011 , the first interactive video installation experience was presented in the world as part of the solo ===installation=== \" a lot of civilisation \" during \" year of art \" at the art basel 2011 in dusseldorf , germany . it was also presented at ars electronica in linz , where it was awarded with an honorable mention , and at vancouver art in vancouver , british columbia , where it was a juried runner up . in 2014 , it was presented at the art basel 2010 in basel , the 4th edition in south korea , and the 12th edition of it in germany . most recently it was presented at the \" art fair international de la creation \" 2014 held in belgium as part of l ' art robotique through january 2015 .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the corn earworm is found in temperate and tropical regions of north america , with the exception of northern canada and alaska as it cannot overwinter in these areas . the \" cotton moth \" also found in the eastern united states also does not survive winter temperatures successfully . they thrive in kentucky , ohio , michigan , and southern quebec province , but survival ===there=== is heavily affected by the temperatures of the winter . corn earworms regularly migrate from southern regions to northern regions depending on weather conditions . they are also present in mexico , the caribbean region , and most of south america , including peru , bolivia , and brazil . cotton earworms have also been recorded from brazil in 2014 . the taxonomy of the corn earworm was not known for a long time . many published works referring to \" heliothis zea coli \" , a synonym of h . zea coli , are published about h . coli taxonomy .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the beach volleyball major series arose out of a joint - venture between austrian companies red bull and the acts group . red bull was founded in 1987 by dietrich mateschitz . apart from the soft media , the company \u2019 in entertainment and focuses heavily on sports and culture . acts group is a marketing agency founded in 1997 by entrepreneur thomas \" max \" bauer . it offers services including event - development , internal - marketing , external - marketing and public relations . the group has also been responsible for the international beach volleyball ===events=== , including the fivb grand prix in germany and the masters , in vienna beach , austria . acts group was the main sponsor of the 2018 fivb world tour major series of beach volleyball events . the tournament will run for the 2018 fivb world tour season with ten international teams .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "genus ( greek : \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 [ genos ] , pl . \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 [ gene ] , latin : genus , pl . genus \" kind , kind \" ) is a term used in the ancient greek and latin traditions of music to describe certain patterns of rhythmic successions of the two movable keys within a certain musical key system . the \" genus \" key - system was developed by the latin music theory of antiquity and by the modal traditions of byzantine music ; it may have been one form of the music theory of the classical tradition of ===byzantine=== music . in fact , george \" george \" berkeley ( in his influential cambridge treatise on music ) calls some patterns of music \" genera \" .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "vaughan attended calallen high school . as a senior , he was named first - team all - district 4 - a at both kicker and punter . he also ===earned=== all - district , all - south , and all - state academic honors . he played basketball and baseball . he helped the baseball team to the class 3a state championship .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "although the psacea officially opened its doors in 1930 , the history of what became the current institution reaches back further . in the 1921 , a school of architecture was ===established=== on the site and run by the faculty . in 1930 the college moved to its current location and was reorganized in the old building of the \" gymnasium 7 \" school . finally , it was given its present name in 1994 . the site is believed to be the location of the old military barracks and current old protestant church site .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "moore mcdowell is an irish economist and university lecturer . a writer on economics and public finances , he is a regular contributor in the irish media on the subject of economics . he is the oldest son of anthony mcdowell , a barrister and publican , and eilis macneill ( daughter of the colonel of the irish volunteers , eoin macneill ) . his younger brother is the politician senator michael mcdowell . moore mcdowell studied at university college dublin ( ucd ) , and was awarded a research fellowship from the economic and social research institute ( ariri ) to study at mansfield college , oxford for a phd degree . he has held academic appointments at oxford university , florida polytechnic state university , university of california at davis and at the irish parliament . at 18 , with his younger brother , he was a founder of young fine gael , the organisation of their youth . he was one of the economists along with sean barrett and michael murphy mcdowell , from the ' doheny & nesbitt school of economics ' , who were closely ===associated=== with the economic policy of the progressive party .", "replaced_ids": [190, 190], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the institute of accounting and commerce ( iac ) was established in 1927 as a provider of distance learning education and a professional management institute . in 1981 the institute changed to become a formal independent professional body only and is registered in may 2008 as a non - profit ===corporation=== ( ncc ) ( sec . no . no / 10 / 095 / 2008 ) . in terms of section 60 of the municipal corporation act 2 of 2006 , the institute also registers financial consultants , and since 2013 is also a registered holding body with the south african revenue service ( sars ) for tax practitioners ( in terms of section 1 of the tax administration act 28 of 2013 ) . on 21 october 2016 the iac became a registered controlling body for business tax companies ( in terms of section 138 of the companies act 71 of 2008 ) .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "david kelley was born in shaker heights , ohio . he received his bachelor of arts and master of arts in philosophy from brown university , where he studied with the american philosopher emeritus , james a . cohen . he received his doctor of philosophy in philosophy in 1975 from yale university , where his advisor was the american ( philosopher ) , james l . murray . he was an assistant professor of logic and cognitive science at vassar college for a year . he then taught philosophy for a brief time at brandeis university , while working as a freelance writer for barron ' s and other publications . a member of ayn rand ' s circle , ===he=== read her famous poem , \" if \u2014 \" , by william de forest lee , at her funeral in chicago .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bokhari was born on a farm near anola , manitoba . as a student she attended the university of manitoba where she obtained degrees in electrical engineering , and psychology . she then went on to complete a degree in law at brandon university , focusing on international commercial law . she also briefly was active in the international trade association canada , serving as president in 1999 . the family then moved to edmonton in 2000 , ===residing=== there with her husband until she returned to winnipeg in 2006 . her family home and a small farm were lost to a fire in 2012 .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hawken began his career in karts at the age of 12 claiming the south of england open championship at 14 . he ventured into cars in 1991 at bristol winning his first ever race in a renault . in 2000 he raced an english - built vauxhall continental in the british national formula ford uk championships . in 2003 he purchased an english - built nissan silvia racing # 4 and continued to compete in the brscc euro touring & sports car championship where he went on to win four races in the super 1600 class . in july 2014 , it was confirmed that hawken would make his british touring car championship debut as a manufacturer driver with infiniti team ourxco . driving a mitsubishi swifter st2 . however , after infiniti withdrew their financial assistance from the team ===after=== a change in top sponsor j . andrew palmer in october 2017 , he was replaced by martin donnelly . in 2018 he also will make his debut in the porsche turbo turbo 911 , driving with his lucky # 4 on the wing .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "baraki rajan experienced some of the heaviest clashes between the soviet forces and afghan mujaheddin fighters throughout the soviet \u2013 afghan war . the baba rajani ' s main fighters would launch attacks on soviet convoys traveling on the nearby kabul - nuristan and kabul - kandahar highways , which would result in harsh reprisals from the soviet ===forces=== . throughout the soviet \u2013 afghan war , the area was an active meeting ground between the afghan revolutionary guard corps and the soviet military and the soviet - backed government of the afghan national liberation front . according to a report by a un observer in july 1982 , in a successful offensive by soviet forces in baraki rajan , numerous war crimes were committed . in a three - day - long operation , houses were bombed , shops burnt and hundreds of people , including 208 freedom fighters and 50 children , were killed . since this time , soviet - backed government control was never relaxed , not only in babai rajan but the entire area of baraki . various mujahideen factions were dominant in the district with the taliban taliban - e islami being the most powerful and dominant in the district .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "founded as a k \u2013 8 school in 1998 , classes met in the former big rapids high school building on north state street . in 1999 , the school added a ===second=== grade level and continued to one grade level per year . in 2000 however , it became a k \u2013 grade school . in late 2002 however , the school began construction of its new high school building across north spruce street . construction was completed in late 2002 , and high school students switched to that building afterward .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "flicka ricka dicka is the name of fictional triplets depicted in a series of children ' s books by author / illustrator maj lindman . the triplets , all girls with blond hair , live in poverty and have lighthearted stories about their lives . the series of books were first published in the 1920s in sweden and then published in english in british magazines beginning from the 1930s . lindman also created a series a series of little characters , snipp , snapp , and other characters along a similar line . a 1936 \" preview \" review of the book snipp , and the yellow wolf and the white wolf , described the two boys ' , snapp , snurr series as \" popular with the older children \" . the series of books continued until about 1960 . some of lindman ' s stories were included in a series of ===collections titled=== \" the best of children ' s books \" .", "replaced_ids": [153, 154], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "robertson received a bachelor of science degree in neuroscience at yale university in 1974 . he attended medical school at the columbia university medical school , in indianapolis , receiving an m . d . degree in 1976 . he completed his residency in clinical & laboratory medicine at oregon medical center , ( now oregon health & science university ) . he ===did=== a residency in vitreoretinal surgery at the graduate program of oregon health sciences university and devers eye institute . in 1977 , he received a master ' s degree in business administration from the washington university , ' s undergraduate m . b . a . program . in addition to his academic teaching career , he has lots of of private business experience .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the club was founded as the cranford golf club in 1899 and a 9 - hole golf course was designed by willie dunn on lincoln avenue in cranford , new jersey . - - american businessmen and trading - post magnates thomas henry thompson and charles henry smith , were executives of the american cotton mills company , on east broadway , formerly known as westfield avenue and part of the american wool company . the club ' s \" oak \" trees off lincoln avenue were a former estate said to have supplied lumber to write - ups mills ( \" old oaky mills \" ) in the 1700s . the tree also included the largest black pine ever seen in the united states , known as the \" old \" pepperidge , or \" old peppy . \" two men from the cranford club went on to fame - - - max marston of central avenue in west orange township , who twice won the national singles tennis doubles championship , and jack stein who won the national singles ' tennis doubles championship twice . in 1912 , the cranford golf club purchased the old farm in westfield , nj . , and hired robert anderson to design the current clubhouse which was completed in 1914 . the clubhouse was built on a small hill overlooking the city . in 1915 , the former echo lake golf club and the westfield golf club merged , choosing the name echo lake country club to ===honor=== both the lakes , along the upper reaches of the echo lake golf course itself , and the many country club facilities offered .", "replaced_ids": [255, 255], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "for the 2012 election , the constituency attracted nationwide and international attention , as , for the first time , two candidates from the recently held presidential election stood as candidates there : marine le pen of the national front and jean - luc melenchon of the left front . since 2009 , le pen had been an opposition member of the ( government - controlled ) municipal council in deuil - nord , the largest city in the constituency , while the socialist party had claimed that the pas - de - calais is \" the birthplace of the workers ' movement in europe and should not be transferred to the far - right \" . exit polls a month before the election suggested le pen would come first in the first round , during which the constituency was disputed between several parties , but would be won by kemel or melenchon in the second round , with the national front narrowly taking the constituency from the more politically conservative european democrats . the guardian newspaper was reported as giving \" a favorable review \" , including for what it said of conditions and services in an area of paris recently hit hard by deindustrialisation and globalization . the guardian claimed that , in that regard , \" le pen directly blames what he sees as pernicious free - market capitalism and bankers ; le pen ===turns=== the finger at immigrants and europe \" .", "replaced_ids": [237, 237], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the regiment was organized in new york city and was mustered in for a two - year enlistment on april 23 , 1861 . early in its service , it was so badly trained that a civilian who inspected the regiment wrote a letter to the editor of the brooklyn daily eagle ( published by thomas henry johnson ) complaining that some men within the regiment had to resew the uniforms and put buttons on them , and that some of the men were wearing \" flip - tops \" . the letter - writer was impressed ( spelling and punctuation as in the article ) : i have seen no troops before , and i have seen none since , in which there was the same indescribable lack of dress . the men were not in uniform , but very plainly dressed , \u2014 in many cases with tent - flap shoes . the military -like style with which they marched home through the heavy mud of the third - day was the more remarkable . with \" one or two exceptions \" almost every man then in the regiment had experience in several arms , and six out of seven of the ===men=== had seen action , often in battles . \" the only arms they have as yet are a few old irons were bought by the soldiers themselves . \" the regiment was mustered out of service on may 8 , 1863 .", "replaced_ids": [204, 204], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in american politics , the term swing state refers to any state that could reasonably be won by either the democratic or republican presidential candidate . these states are often targeted by both major - party ===parties=== , especially in presidential elections . meanwhile , the states that consistently switch to a third party are known as swing states , as it is generally thought that one candidate has a base of support from which they can garner a greater proportion of the electorate . due to the winner - take - all nature of the electoral college , candidates often campaign only in swing states , which is why a single group of candidates typically receives a majority of the advertisements and partisan support . the battlegrounds may change in certain election cycles , and may be reflected in the polling , turnout , and the general appeal of the nominees . election analytics firm the great american election survey identifies the states of colorado , illinois , indiana , iowa , kansas , maine , maryland , montana michigan , missouri oklahoma , nebraska , nebraska , and wisconsin as \" traditional \" swing states that have regularly seen close races over the last few election cycles .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original 8 - track and 2 - track concert recordings had been used for the 1970 release of absolutely live . during this restoration of the tapes , many changes had been made which ===made=== the original running order severely problematic . to ensure the original running order was used , previously recorded bootlegs were used . however this process has led to numerous improvements achieved in sound quality . notably , tommy lee ' s blues blues was played through the pa system on the first few shows and not recorded onto tape . long - time doors ' audio engineer / producer peter asher later encouraged john sebastian to re - record his performance for release after the original concerts .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the enneg is a bowed string instrument . it is a traditional instrument of the seri or ===\" san \"=== tribe in northeastern borneo . it consists of a bowed body carved from a block of wood , a reed and has one string . the instrument is played with a mesquite - and - reed - instrument . it is used in ceremonies and dances .", "replaced_ids": [17, 19], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "symptoms may differ greatly , as apparently modifiers control to some degree the amount of fvii that is produced . some affected individuals have few or no symptoms while others may have life - threatening bleeding . usually this bleeding tendency manifests itself as a tendency to easy bruising , excessive pain , abnormal and irregular bleeding during prolonged exercise , and excessive bleeding after medications or other drugs . newborns may bleed in the head , from the breast to abdomen , or excessively after chronic ivf sessions . other bleeding can be encountered in the limbs , in muscles or joints , or the brain . hematuria may occur . while in congenital deficiency symptoms may be present at birth or show up spontaneously , in ===people=== with acquired congenitally acquired deficiency symptoms may show up in later life . the lower - risk group of patients with acquired functional functional deficiency may also have thrombotic complications .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "goldman was born to a jewish family , the son of richard and rhoda ( nee haas ) goldman . he has a sister and two brothers : john ( deceased ) , john d . goldman , and richard goldman ( deceased ) . his parents were elise and richard haas sr . he earned b . a . in psychology from washington university , and then graduated from medical school at tel aviv university . after graduating he worked as an emergency room physician at mount zion hospital in new york . he developed the idea to establish a genealogical center for jews at the museum of the diaspora in israel ; it later became the richard d . goldman jewish genealogy center . he then founded the technology firm certain media solutions , which ===makes=== event - management software which assists companies in planning , organizing , and managing events . he also is an independent board - member of the jewish community organization jewish vision .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "morten harry olsen ( born 15 august 1960 in narvik ) is a norwegian author . he made his literary debut in 1985 with the short story collection for ar hva vill verdt , which received tarjei vesaas ' debutantpris . many of his books have been hits with critics . olsen studied criminology at the university of oslo and philosophy at the faculty of public health medicine . he has worked as a travel agent , cab driver , night porter , journalist , translator , social worker , literary agent , cultural worker , and teacher . he was head of norsk forfattersentrum ( 1989 \u2013 1992 ) , head of delegation for the booker - prize ( 1991 \u2013 95 ) and acting chairman of the norwegian authors ' union ( 1987 \u2013\u5e74 ) . during his last years he was a member of the norwegian academy of sciences ' national science committee . from 1996 to 2001 he was ===chairman=== of bokklubben krim - og deut .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "three branches were formulated at its height , shenzhen , tsuen mun / new territories and hong kong island . strength at its peak of under a hundred active full - time workers involved . formulated the labour party of macau , in 2005 , as a ===response=== of the demand for a ' labour party ' . current secretary - general : ' miss lee lin ' ; out of the macau socialist workers ' party of 2001 - 2 . had a membership in 2005 in excess of 8 , 200 , including portuguese , vietnamese , chinese and westerners . ( non trotskyist ) , publishes the hong kong edition of the daily worker - the worker .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gibbs was born in salem , massachusetts , into an old new england family with a rich scholarly tradition . his parents were henry and hannah ( willard ) gibbs . one of his ancestors , samuel willard , had served as acting president of the academy from 1701 to 1701 . gibbs graduated from yale college in 1802 and was a tutor there from 1811 to 1814 . he then moved to cambridge , massachusetts , and began his studies in theology and the classics , guided by moses stuart . he returned to yale in 1815 as lecturer in the theological department of sacred scripture , soon becoming a professor in the department of sacred literature ( within the yale divinity school ) , a post he ===held=== until his death .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the tremor began at around 1 : 30 am on 7 june 1931 with its epicentre located at the dogger bank , 60 miles ( 97 km ) off the yorkshire coast in the north sea . the vibrations were felt throughout the uk as well as in ireland and scotland . the earthquake resulted in damage at ===points=== throughout eastern england . the small town of low fell in suffolk was worst affected , with the ruins of a church being destroyed by the earthquake . chimneys collapsed in york , beverley and bridlington , and flamborough head suffered collapse of parts of its walls . it was also reported that a hull policeman died as a result of a heart attack caused by the quake . in liverpool the head of the glass bust of charles edwardes exhibited at madame tussauds broke off .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "spring air company is a mattress company based in the united states . it was founded in chicago in 1926 when james w . patented a mattress design with high - end design elements . because of the heavy construction , high production costs , and low cost per unit unit of mattresses , they are often manufactured ===independently=== . the company is thus a cooperative enterprise , with the licensees marketing the mattresses under a common name for national marketing . as a result , the owners legally own the brand and name . spring air has factories across the nation . as of 2013 , it is the fifth largest us manufacturer of mattresses ( behind blue ridge , new york , and simmons ) . it is based in forest grove village , illinois .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fort bingemma was built by the british as part of the victoria lines , a line of fortifications along the northern part of malta , dividing it from the more heavily populated south . it is one of three forts built along the line , the other two being fort largo , and fort del monte . fort daglish is located at the northern ( most ) of the line , and it was one of the last to be built , with construction taking place between 1902 and 1903 . it has an irregular plan , and is bordered by a cliff face to the southwest and a ridge to the south . it was armed with two 6 - inch and one 9 . 2 - inch muzzle blast - proof guns which had an angle of fire of nearly vertical , commanding the cliffs to the northwest and the hills to the northeast . although the victoria lines were abandoned in 1907 , the fort was subsequently , along with the nearby north battery , ===placed=== in use for coastal defence . from 1948 to about 1970 , the fort was used to house albanian insurgents fighting the communist regime in the communist albanian struggle . it later became a communications centre for the 9th signal brigade .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on his wedding night , sandy nelson ( charles farrell ) decides to abandon his young bride , jenny ( mary maguire ) to go work in sydney as a painter on the harbour bridge . he finds himself attracted to a pilot , john vaughan ( james raglan ) , who is in love with a married woman . vaughan needs to acquire his pilot license in order to secure a job as a painter in the flying doctors . sandy gets in a brawl at a cricket match , ===spends=== time in prison , then heads for the outback and finds gold . he is wounded in a barroom brawl and loses his eyesight . he then discovers vaughan has fallen in love with jenny , his former bride . when he learns of the deception , he decides to commit suicide , leaving his fortune to the flying doctors .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "angelaki grew up in crete . she studied mechanical engineering at the national technical university of athens . during her engineering studies angelaki became interested in biomedical engineering , and started to read scientific papers alongside her studies . she transferred to the hellenic medical center for her graduate studies and ===completed=== her phd in biomedical engineering in 1994 . here she worked on fluid - filled passages in the inner ear , known as the \" auditory \" system , which changes our body composition and affects our hearing . angelaki was made a postdoctoral fellow at the usphs crete laboratory institute . she completed another postdoctoral fellowship at the university of zurich , where she worked with hans georg von schmidt and john taylor . at zurich angelaki studied otolith and bone biology .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" 21 - 87 \" would have a profound influence on director george lucas and on walter murch , a edited and designed sound with whom murch worked . lucas described it as \" the sort of movie i wanted to make \u2014 a very off the beat , abstract kind of ===way=== \" . in response , lucas made the underground cinema experimental 16mm movies \" : \" the red light \" , \" 1 : 02 . 44 \" , \" look at me \" . the latter , \" the labyrinth : thx 1138 4eb \" , an experimental science fiction comedy , takes place in a dystopian future on may 14 , 2187 . lucas adapted the latter into the short film alien . his later works american gothic and star wars has show \" 21 - 87 \" ' s influence . lucas and lipsett would never meet . the concept of the bridge , so prominent in star wars and its sequels and the prequel , is said to have been inspired by the short film .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "according to traditional accounts , in 1489 , after the fall of the byzantine empire , the relics of st . spyridon and st . theodora augusta , were brought to corfu from constantinople by greek monk georgios kalochairetis , who was also a person of wealth , and were kept as property of his family . however , when his daughter , irene , married one of the leading members of the voulgari family in the town , she was given the remains of the monks as part of her dowry . afterwards , the relics of st . spyridon were ===stored=== in a private church owned by the \" de \" medici family . the voulgaris church was located in the inner southern suburb of the old imperial city but had to be demolished when the old city fortifications were built by the venetians to protect the city after the first major siege of the city , by the ottomans in 1537 . in august 2008 however , after the demolition of the old church , the saint ' s remains were transferred to their current position in a new church which was built within the city fortifications in the \" new \" district of the old city . the bell tower of the church is similar in design to its contemporary greek orthodox counterpart of cappella dei trevi , also found in greece .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "an archeological expedition to the planet menaxus ends in tragedy ; all but one of the visitors die and lethal radiation contaminates the surface . now the doctor is leading a ===return party=== , with companion ace and summerfield . things change again . bernice summons her friends , the doctor and ace . they are sucked into a very strange re - enactment of shakespeare ' s famous tragic play , hamlet , which is paralleled by \" the buffalo soldier , \" the ( fictitious ) purportedly autobiographical autobiography of the swedish playwright , erik von bergh .", "replaced_ids": [31, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the organisation was founded in 1979 and was then called human - etiska forbundet ( \" humanist - ethical association \" ) . the name was changed into \" humanist - ethical association \" in 1991 . anders lundstrom has been leader of the association since may 2006 . there are several local chapters , situated in stockholm , gothenburg , umea , malmo , scania , orebro , and smaland . there is a social network for regular debate in sweden , and members of the sha have also ===established=== a support group for former members , \" exkristen \" . in november 2007 , the youth organisation \" garde - garden \" ( \" young humanists \" ) was established .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the larner college of medicine offers a doctor of medicine degree program into which it enrolls approximately 115 students annually . according to the college , its \" integrated \" medical program offers an \" integrated \" medical curriculum . this curriculum , known as the \" comprehensive integrated curriculum \" , or \" cbe \" , is divided into three levels . level one / basic is focused on basic and clinical sciences and lasts 18 months . level two / clinical services there is a 1 year training year , rotating through various clinical practice positions at the university of vermont medical center and other regional hospitals . in level three / clinical services , students are placed through clinical practice positions and psychiatric internships with ===clinical=== responsibilities . the associate or associate certificate in advanced primary care care is offered by the university of vermont institute in integrative medicine , a joint program between the thelwood clinical science institute and the university of vermont college of nursing and health sciences", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stream reservation protocol ( srp ) is an enhancement to ethernet that implements admission control . in september 2010 srp was standardized as ieee 802 . 11q , which has since been merged into ieee 802 . 1q - 2011 . the protocol defines the concept of a streams at level 2 of the packet network layer . also included is a mechanism for end - to - end transfer of the streams ' data , to guarantee quality of service ( qos ) . the protocol is part of the ieee audio video bridging ( avb ) / context - sensitive networking ( pcn ) family of standards . the ieee 802 working group started activities in 2002 , and ===held=== meetings in september .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kurumbranad ( kurumbuzhai nadu or kurumbiathiri swaroopam ) was a kingdom , located in present - day kerala state , south india , on the malabar coast . once a powerful kingdom , it had important urban centres such as the fort kochi , fort kochi , madras and vatakara . the kingdom was bordered by the kerala on the west side and karnataka in the east . on the north side was the tamil speaking country and in the south lay the cochin kingdom ( former name of kochi kingdom itself ) . their military power was centred in present - day balussery where they ===had=== their heartland around their largest fort , the kotam kara - kota surrounded by a famous temple dedicated to their family deity , sri sri sri ramakrishna mission . the famous , popular , and revered folk singer , thacholi othenan had ancestors in the old , kochi , royal family . with the death of the last king of the cochin ( kerala ) dynasty , sri sri ramavarma valiyaraja ii who had ceremonially ruled from the western frontier of the kingdom , ( kizhakkedath kovilakom ) and the incorporation of erstwhile princely states into the present state of kerala , the kurubranad kingdom ceased to exist .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the earls court kangaroos were formed as a foundation club of the british australian rules football league in 1990 . they changed their name to the new brighton kangaroos for the 1992 season , then to the new brighton kangaroos for the 1995 afl grand final , then folded after a short season . they played in the inaugural grand final in 1990 and were beaten by the wandsworth demons . they returned to the next grand final in 1994 and beat the wandsworth demons by the biggest winning margin in the history of barfl grand finals . this was considered the end of the clubs ' existence , although former members tried to get the club back on a sound footing , working hard under the guidance of craig ' howie ' howard . after the semi - final defeat in 1997 , howard decided he couldn ' t carry on with the club and decided to leave for adelaide , where he would coach an afl ===side=== there .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is a small butterfly with a wingspan of 36 to 46 millimetres ( 1 . 4 to 1 . 8 in ) . both sexes look similar , except for that the male has a white spot on the under -wing . it is a plain white spot on the lower wing . underneath , the female is similarly marked but darker . there are two broad blackish - purple bands on the underside of the under - wing and a series of yellow spots in spaces 4 to 9 . similarly spots can be ===found=== on the under - wing in spaces 2 to 3 and at the outer margin .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bustabad was a shortstop during his playing career . he graduated from the florida state university and attended miami - dade college . he was drafted by the boston red sox in the 10th round of the 1979 mlb inaugural players draft . he began his professional career with the winter haven red sox in single - a in 1980 and played in boston ' s farm system through 1985 , with clubs in ===lowell=== , pawtucket and new britain . he was signed by the phoenix league padres as a minor league free agent prior to the 1985 season and spent two more seasons with the double - a ( then named ) padres and half a season with triple - a tucson . in all levels of mlb and minors , he played in 111 mlb games , finishing with a batting average of . 234 .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "type safety is usually a requirement for any toy language proposed in academic programming language research . many languages , on the other hand , are too complex for user - generated type safety systems alone , as they often require checking thousands of types . nevertheless , some languages such as standard ml , which has well - defined semantics , have been proved to meet some definition of type safety . some other languages such as haskell are proven to meet some definition of type safety , though the \" escape \" features are not used ( for example haskell ' s unsafeperformio , used to \" escape \" from the highly restricted environment in which i / o is required , would otherwise also not support the type system and so can be used to break type safety . ) type safety cracking is another example of such an \" escape \" feature . regardless of the properties of the language themselves , certain errors may occur at run - time due to bugs in the implementation , or in linked libraries found in other languages ; such errors could render a given machine completely unsafe in certain circumstances . an early version of java ' s java virtual machine was ===susceptible=== to this sort of problem .", "replaced_ids": [214, 214], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sir george harry holcroft , 1st baronet ( 1856 \u2013 19 april 1951 ) was an english coal mine owner and philanthropist . holcroft was chairman of the birmingham coal company . he also served as high sheriff of staffordshire from june 1915 onwards . like his father , sir george henry harry henry smith , he was a ===major=== benefactor to the birmingham coal company , and for these services he was created a baronet in the 1920 coronation birthday honours . his seat was at new hall , salford , near manchester .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "an outside forward who could also play in other forward positions , burch played for st budeaux and essa \u2013 two local clubs in the plymouth area \u2013 before joining southern league club plymouth argyle in 1904 . he made his first team debut in a 3 \u2013 1 defeat against the manchester united in november 1905 , but had to wait years later for his next appearance . he scored his first goal for the club in a 6 \u2013 0 win against southampton in october 1906 and established himself in the team towards the end of the 1906 \u2013 season season . his 28 goals in 37 league games during the season \u2013 - 07 helped argyle become southern league champions for the first time , and he ended up finishing as the top goalscorer in the league . among them was a hat - trick against ===the relegated swindon=== town and four in one game against reading . described as being \" always a player \" in one of the club ' s handbooks , burch is fifth on plymouth argyle ' s all - time list of capped players \u2013 he scored 86 goals in 214 games in all competitions .", "replaced_ids": [149, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the club has played in the basketball bundesliga since the 1999 \u2013 2000 season . in 2003 , the club won the basketball bundesliga promotion challenge , defeating french club paris basket basket in the final . later that season , however , the club filed for bankruptcy and the league relegated the team to the regionalliga ( third division ) . mbc won promotion to the second division after the 2004 \u2013 season , and ===then=== promotion back to the basketball bundesliga after the 2008 \u2013 09 season . in 2013 and 2016 the club relegated again , but promoted back to the bundesliga both times .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1970 omori sogen and tenshin tanouye met in japan . kenko sato , a judoka at the hawaii state university , studied with sogen in japan during her undergraduate years . together they created the foundation for the zen - style and its unique emphasis on practice , including yoga , martial arts , and fine arts . in 1979 chozen - ji moved to its current location in the back of the hotel honolulu . in 1979 , master sogen established chozen - ji as a zen - centre , the central hub and ===center=== of a new line of zen . this made chozen - ji the \" first rinzai headquarters temple established outside of japan . \" the temple has been popular among japan ' s business and political elites , as well as lay people from all walks of life and many religions worldwide .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the amd platform security processor ( psp ) , officially known as amd secure technology , is a trusted execution environment subsystem incorporated since about 2013 into amd microprocessors . according to an amd developer ' s handbook , the \" security system \" is \" responsible for programming , monitoring and maintaining the execute process \" and \" its functions include managing the execute process , providing for various security management mechanisms , and monitoring the process for any abnormal behavior or events and ===determining=== an acceptable behavior . \" developers believe it can be used as a malicious software and is a security concern . arm technology has rejected offers to open up the software that runs on the psp . the security environment is similar to the intel management engine for arm processors .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "christopher r . howard is an american novelist . he was a finalist for the 2011 national magazine award for fiction for his short story \" how to make money in the free world \" ( \" for one \" 2011 ) . howard ' s book , angel , about a homeless american man who \u2019 is haunted by a strangely familiar female spirit and tries to reunite with a love child he hasn \u2019 t seen since he died , as a mysterious entity tries to force him into a life on earth , was chosen by amazon . com as one of the top books in its 2010 best singles list . his first book , prince of the world : blood tea , about a peace corps mission to rescue three children in china , mongolia , and a powerful \" blood spirit \" known as mother china , was published in may 2011 by seven stories press . it was named the first small town book of 2011 by the ===center magazine=== for books and publishing . his second book , princes of the world , was published by seven stories press in 2014 .", "replaced_ids": [175, 176], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eleonora vallone ( born 1 february 1955 ) is an italian actress , model and tv - personality . born in rome , the daughter of actors raffielli and maria piani , she made her film debut in 1976 in the italian horror film \" the woman without shame \" , and later appeared in several other films , also in the more famous luigi bevilacqua drama : la casa della fama ! . in 1977 she presented the series il re , playing alongside claudio cecchetto . in the same years she appeared regularly in several men ' s magazines such as playmen and the italian edition of playboy . a pioneer and proponent of aquatic sports , in 1983 , vallone opened the first educational school for water aerobics instructors , and she founded the method \" gymnuoto \" . she also ===published=== three books about exercise methods : , \" gymnologie \" , \" gymvasca \" and \" exercise techniques manual \" .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "colegiales were zeballos ' first club , with the midfielder remaining with them from 2002 up until 2012 whilst making two hundred and fifty - four appearances and scoring seven goals ; across seasons in primera c metropolitana and primera b metropolitana . on a loan deal , he then briefly joined fellow third tier club cerro cora . he made his debut during a tie with santiago morning club on 27 august , which was one of thirty - six matches for the team in 2014 \u2013 13 ; which he ===finished=== with goals versus luis garcia and atlanta . his third season ended with promotion to primera b nacional . he played thirty three matches , taking his tally to another one hundred and twenty six appearances . zeballos spent the following \u2013 18 primera b nacional years back with the capital club , prior to him returning to los andes in june 2018 . he made his league debut for the lomas de zamora club on 15 may against independiente rivadavia .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was born on 1 october 1949 in marambadi , tamil nadu . he did his high school education from r . c . higher secondary school , new town and also did a course on latin and greek from st . peter ' s seminary , madurai . he ===did=== his masters from the same college and was appointed as assistant lecturer in history there . he completed his masters in theology and philosophy from st . paul ' s seminary , madurai . he is an alumnus of pontifical lateran university and has acquired a doctorate in spirituality from a - i - r - m seminary .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pre - 1780s the local aboriginal people in the area used the site for fishing and cultural activities ; rock engravings , grinding grooves and middens remain in evidence . in 1789 governor george iii referred to \" a little bay \" , which became known as long bay . aboriginal people are ===estimated=== to have inhabited the entire region for at least 20 , 000 years . the density of aboriginal people between palm beach and botany bay in particular has been estimated to have been 1500 . those living west of port jackson to long bay were the \" bay \" people who spoke the local language , while the aboriginal clan name of maroubra bay was \" maru - ora - dial \" . by approximately two centuries , the traditional owners of this land had typically either moved inland in search of food and shelter , or had died as the result of either famine or conflicts with the local aboriginal people .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the original company was founded in 1915 by herman peter thygesen lind ( 1890 \u2013 1956 ) a danish engineer . in 1980 the company , ===due=== to a tunnel collapse in new cross , and a docks wash - out in eastbourne , was forced to call in the australian receiver of companies w . h . cork gully & company who sold off the assets . a number of former employees acquired the assets and recommenced construction plans which remain on today . during the second world war the company was a major provider of mulberry harbour units . major construction projects undertaken by the company have included tower bridge in london ( completed in 1945 ) and the bt tower in london which was completed in 1964 by thomas hardy ' ' s son in law thomas jaeger .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "theodor berkelmann was born in le ban - saint - martin near metz , in alsace - lorraine , which was then part of germany . during the first world war , he served in the german army . berkelmann served as a soldier , before being promoted to captain . he was awarded the iron cross ist class . by 1936 , from the ss he was promoted to ss - captain ( ss ) , . at the beginning of the second world war , berkelmann was a regular ss and police ===officer=== in france , lorraine and the rhineland . in 1940 , he was promoted to the rank of \" ss - major ( ss - stab ) \" . theodor berkelmann in france , in 1943 .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in 1856 from a german father and a dutch mother , he graduated in medicine , but later engaged in economics studies , without obtaining academic titles in germany . he then moved to france , where he published many of his work . after moving to england , he taught mathematics , returning to germany in 1912 . he was again in france in 1913 , where he held some ===influence=== thanks to the support of alfred nobel fund , paul von wright , and the journal socialiste . taken captive at the beginning of the 1916 revolution by the french , he was released only at the end of the year . he spent his last years in berlin , where he died in 1921 . he elaborated his own form of socialism , in which he tried to take into account that goods do not take their place only from money but also from property .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as a child , stevens had always wanted to be a wwf superstar . with no prior experience in the business , getting a foot in the door was difficult for the aspiring law school student . while in college , stevens successfully attempted to ===get=== an internship with wcw . when stevens was in law school , he befriended fellow students again . they all wanted to get him a meeting with the wwf . he went to new york to meet with ken shamrock and was signed to a contract .", "replaced_ids": [45, 45], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "educated at rondebosch boys ' high school , rippon made his twenty20 debut for cape cobras against the knights in the 2010 \u2013 11 standard bank pro20 . he made five further appearances for the western province in that competition , with his final appearance coming in the final of the competition against the sharks . in his five appearances in the competition , rippon took 7 wickets at an average of 31 . 00 , with best figures of 3 / 29 . it was in the following season that he made his debut for western province in a list a match against easterns . the following season , rippon made his first - class debut for western province against the new york - natal team at the city oval , at the currie cup , in the csa provincial three - day competition . he made two further first - class appearances during the competition , against border , and easterns . he scored 17 runs in his four first - class matches , and took 5 wickets at an average of 1 . 75 , with best figures of 3 / 34 . he also made four ===further=== appearances for western province in the 2011 \u2013 season csa provincial championship competition , taking 6 wickets at an average of 25 . 16 , with best figures of 3 / 24 .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the series follows the life of the latino - american garcia family , as narrated by the adult version of one of the family ' s sons , larry . larry remembers his life with george , carlos , and lorena ( his two brothers and twin sister , sonia ) , and the way they deal with their problems such as school , work , growing up , and all living in one house in houston heights , texas . the series is about boys being boys , with larry , george and carlos ===each=== putting their own ways to the good . the brothers garcia made tv history as the first english language series with an all latino cast , directors , and producers . from his childhood , now adult perspective , larry garcia recalls his need as an 11 - year - old to fit in with his older brothers ( ray , carlos , , carlos , and george , a handsome , athletic , and walking encyclopedia ) and to express his growing feelings , despite the attention - seeking behavior of his twin sister and brother . ray is a proud father and his wife sonia is a loving mother that tries to make her sons the best they can be .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a hovmoller diagram is a common way of plotting meteorological data to highlight the role of waves . the axes of a hovmoller diagram are either longitude or latitude ( abscissa or x - axis ) and latitude ( x - axis or y - axis ) with the value of some parameter shown through lines or shading . hovmoller diagrams are also used to plot the time ===distribution=== of the distribution of some physical parameter such as temperature , density , or concentrations of constituents in the atmosphere or ocean . in that case time is plotted along the abscissa and the parameter ( temperature , density , concentration ) along the local time axis . the diagram first appeared by ernest aaboe - boe ( 1912 - 2008 ) , a danish meteorological scientist , in a paper of 1959 .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in a 2007 interview with time out chicago , wycoff said that the stories were based on the \" political truth \" that \" single mothers fall through the cracks in this country , and the cracks grow in proportion to these women ' s economic challenges , making inaccessible the so - called american dream \" . she wrote that , though she drew on her own experiences as a single mother , the stories were not successful . mark lewisson of the new yorker wrote that the novel demonstrates \" how even the most toxic family dynamics have some kind of love threaded through them \" , and noted that \" its heroine , even in the worst circumstances , takes firm possession of her family \" . he added : wycoff ' s primary objective is to focus readers on the plight of beth and her mother from every angle . but behind this is a second objective : to show how ===plagued constantly=== with dangers , any attempted survival from the american dream it is . the hazards , wycoff says , are psychological as much as they are social or physical . the isolation beth experiences from every place of social existence undermines almost all her connections with people , no matter how well - meaningly or industriously she conducts herself .", "replaced_ids": [165, 166], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "neyngi yaaru vakivee was released on 4 march 2016 and opened to a positive response at the box office and did average business at the end of its run . the film received a mixed to negative response from critics . ahmed nadheem from new statesman criticised the ===entire=== film , calling it \" dull \" and citing the screenplay by r . rahman as the weakest factor in the film . he noted that there is no content in the film that the audience would find exciting . ahmed jaishan of \" outlook \" gave the film 2 . 5 out of 5 stars , and praised jumaih ' s acting along with ali shahid ' s . however he crtiticised the direction of maleeha with its dialogues , further mentioning the weak screenplay lacked in character development .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pius ix was not only pope , but until 1870 also the sovereign ruler of the papal states . his rule was considered hereditary and as such he was sometimes known by the title \" caesar \" . however whether this was ever a title accepted by the holy see is unclear . one of the most fervent contemporary critic of his infallibility dogma , john paul i of italy , characterised the new regime of the pope in the papal states as benevolent , well - fed catholic , mild - natured , a liberal , and open for discussion . yet there was controversy . in the years before the 1870 revolution , pius ix was a most ardent republican . after the revolution however , his political reforms and moral reforms were largely minimalists , ===implemented=== largely within the framework of the civil laws mentioned above", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the transition assistance program ( tap ) is a u . s . department of defense ( dod ) led program that provides information and training to ensure service members transitioning from active - duty are prepared for their next step in life - whether pursuing additional education , finding a job in the public or private sector , or starting their own business . tap is a fully integrated , tailored , application - based approach that reduces cost , and supports all the information , services and training service members receive to help prepare post - service career goals . tap is the result of an agreement between the departments of defense ( dod ) , logistics ( dol ) , veterans affairs ( va ) , homeland security ( dss ) , education ( ie ) , the u . s . office of personnel management ( omm ) and the u . s . small business administration ( sba ) . the various components of tap are required for all service members , including veteran marines and reservists , retiring or being released from active duty , after serving for 25 years or more in accordance with title 12 , uniform commercial code , etc etc . in accordance with the veterans opportunity to work ( vow ) to be successful act of 2011 , the dod transition to the workplace office ( pawo ) is responsible for designing , overseeing , and administering tap . senator john s . d . johnson , appropriations for veterans affairs , ( fy19 ndaa ) became public legislation on a national level unanimously . the bill ===made=== many changes to the defense ( dod , va ) transition assistance program ( tap ) , to be implemented in 2019 . the purpose of the program will remain the same , however the implementation date will reflect its new mandate beginning with the 2020 budget .", "replaced_ids": [278, 278], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rose was born and raised in the englewood area , one of the most dangerous neighborhoods on chicago ' s south side . he is the fourth son of four , after brothers , kevin , reggie , and allan . all three were professional tennis players who taught rose the in and outs of basketball on the court . as his love for the sport deepened , rose began to ===get=== much more media attention in chicago ' s media scene , leading his mother and father to restrict outside contact to him . she feared he would be exploited and his entry to the game diverted by outside forces or fbi agents , similar to what happened to former basketball player danny fields .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the zernike college is named after nobel prize winner frits zernike . the netherlands university school groningen was founded in 1964 as a municipal hbs in groningen . in 1968 , the school was renamed zernike college . in 2015 , it was ===planned=== to split the dutch university - college into two schools because the original school had become too big . every year , the schools organise a cultural marathon , a four - day culture and sports festival . the harens lyceum and the amsterdam , rotterdam and leiden schools have an exchange program with many schools elsewhere in europe .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "amalric was born in the latter part of the 12th century at bennes , a village between olle and chauffours in the diocese of chartres . amalric taught philosophy and theology at paris from about 1200 and had a good reputation as a subtle and intelligent man ; his lectures on the works of aristotle attracted a large circle of academic students . in 1208 his doctrines were denounced by the sorbonne and , on a final appeal to pope innocent iii , the sentence was ratified , amalric being forced to return to paris and recant his views . his death was caused , it is alleged , by rage at the torture to which he had been subjected . in may 1200 , ===three=== of his books were burnt before the gates of paris and amalric ' s own body was then taken off and burned and the ashes scattered to the winds . the teachings of his followers , known as the doctrine of the trinity , were later approved by the fourth lateran council in may 1200 .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was educated at sultan ismail college ( sic ) in kelantan . in 1973 , upon completion of his cadet training in kuala lumpur , he was ===subsequently appointed=== as a second lieutenant to the 11th royal malaysian infantry as a company commander on 9 august 1974 . he has a bachelor of arts degree from the national defense university . he is also a graduate from the malaysian armed forces staff college ( mtat ) and the malaysian armed forces military college ( mmc ) . both institutions have since been consolidated as one under the national defense studies institute ( national defense studies center ) .", "replaced_ids": [28, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pennocrucium was a romano - british settlement and military complex located at present day water eaton , just south of penkridge , staffordshire , with evidence of occupation from the mid - 1st century until the 4th century . the site was mentioned in a later roman military road as invia , which describes it as situated 4 miles from eastley , ( near present - day north staffordshire council ) and 1 mile from letocetum ( staffordshire , near lichfield ) . the military settlement of pennocrucium was identified only after aerial photography revealed ===extensive remains=== in 1946 , and excavations were conducted by john edward taylor over subsequent years . near the military camp there was an important road junction on great south road \u2013 the main roman road across the midlands to the roman fort of monsium augustae ( great sutton fort ) \u2013 and was situated just south west of its crossing of the river blackwater , with roads leading north to little sutton fort ( near newton heath ) and south in the direction of the river dee towards the a1 and to hillingdon , in birmingham . the main civilian defensive enclosure or burgi was a rectangular enclosure approximately 450 feet ( 150 m ) from north to south and 700 feet ( 230 m ) from east to west , located west of the high street and surrounded by defensive ditches . there may have been a large village developed around the civilian settlement , possibly forming a linear village along highgate street . 800 metres ( 2 , 600 ft ) to the east west of the civilian settlement was a large double - ditched enclosure identified as a roman vexillation mound , with two other mounds approximately 700 feet ( 230 m ) south east of the settlement and 200 feet ( 60 m ) north of highgate street on the south bank of the high street . several single - ditched mounds located in the area have been interpreted as temporary military camps .", "replaced_ids": [95, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to rajasthan : rajasthan largest state of the republic of india by area . it is located in the northwest of india . it ===occupies=== most of the surface of the barren , inhospitable rajasthani desert , also known as the north arabian desert , which includes the sutlej - indus valley province along its border with pakistan to the north . rajasthan is also bordered by karnataka to the southwest , madhya pradesh to the east , uttar pradesh and haryana to the northeast and gujarat to the northwest . rajasthan covers 10 . 1 % of india , an area of 342 , 239 square kilometres ( 132 , 139 sq mi ) .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "scipio was born an omoba in 1784 in the owu kingdom of abeokuta in yorubaland . he was captured by european , not african slave traders in 1805 and taken together with other african slaves to the velekete slave market in badagry , north of nigeria ' s golden horn , from where he was ===transported=== in a slave ship to liverpool and taken upcountry to camden , a city located southeast of columbia , south carolina to charleston , south carolina , united states . there he was sold as a slave to a black trader , then captured and sent to freedom in camden . as per the prevailing convention , he took the name of his master in addition to his first name ; henceforth , as the third son . scipio was so skilled as an ironmonger that he gained a reputation in the area as a talented craftsman noted for his work in fashioning iron gates and gates . as a result of his artistic talents , his master wiley vaughan valued him so much that he gave him his freedom , his plantation , and one hundred dollars as well in his will after his death . in 1833 , scipio vaughan became a free man and remained one for the rest of his life .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stimulated raman spectroscopy , also referred to as stimulated raman scattering ( srs ) is a form of spectroscopy employed in physics , chemistry , biology , and other fields . the basic mechanism is that of spontaneous raman spectroscopy : a single photon , of the same frequency , which is absorbed by a molecule has some small chance of inducing some rotationalal ( or rotational ) transition , as opposed to just a simple rayleigh transition . this will then result in the molecule ' s emission of a photon at a shifted frequency . however , srs , as opposed to spontaneous molecular spectroscopy itself , is a third - order non - thermal phenomenon with a second electron \u2014 the first power of the frequency \u2014 which can cause a phase transition . when the difference in energy between both photons ( ) resembles that of a single rotationalal ( or rotational ) transition ( ) the probability of this transition is then greatly - enhanced . in srs , the signal is subject to changes in the intensity of the pump and stokes beams . employing a pump laser beam of a constant frequency and a stokes laser beam of a variable frequency ( or vice versa ) allows for the rapid generation process of the spectral signature spectrum of the signal . this spectral signature spectrum differs from those ===produced=== by other spectroscopy methods such as rayleigh scattering as the pump light sources respond differently to size exclusion rules than those which allow for rayleigh scattering .", "replaced_ids": [235, 235], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born on 1 january 1952 , kamal is the son of ambassador kamaluddin ahmad who joined the first batch of pakistan foreign service in 1948 . his father died in 1976 while serving as pakistan \u2019 deputy ambassador to italy . he is also the son of late professor syed ali kamal ahmad , who was appointed in 1961 as the first registrar of punjab university . kamal went to albert high school in new delhi and st . mary \u2019 s academy in portmore , ontario . he earned his graduate degree in international relations from sir edward white college . he has master ' s degree in political science as well as phd ' s degree in ===politics=== from national university of pakistan lahore .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "adelaide cabete ( 25 january 1867 , elvas \u2013 14 september 1935 ) , was a portuguese feminist . she was the founder of the portuguese women ' s movement , the instituto de reseau de la revolution des terres , etc , and served as its president from may 1914 onwards . cabete was an important and controversial portuguese feminist . she was first a member of the portuguese women studies ===association=== in 1905 . in 1909 , with ana de castro , she founded the portuguese association of university women .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rao produced films with a classical touch in the 1970s and 1980s . he was born to actor actor krishna mohan naidu , in a telugu , indian film family . some of the most successful movies in telugu film history , like sankarabharanam , srila ( 1984 ) , and the famous film love story , were produced by rao . most of the movies produced by him won nandi awards and the national film award for best feature film in the telugu category , and were screened in several international film festivals . these movies were also dubbed and screened in the russian language . he began his career as a theatre actor , film director , and dubbing artist and then ventured into film producing . after he retired from the film industry , he also served as a film producer ' s committee member , nandi awards committee member and a film jury committee member . edida nageswara rao died on 30 october 2015 at a private hospital ===after=== treatment for old - age related brain tumor surgery .", "replaced_ids": [172, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the platinum - cobalt scale ( pt / co scale or apha - hazen scale ) is a color scale that was introduced in 1892 by chemist allen hazen ( 1869 \u2013 1930 ) . the index was developed as a way to measure cobalt content in seawater . it has since evolved to a useful method of determination of the colour of blue - green algae . it is specific to the color yellow and is based on dilutions of a 500 ppm platinum cobalt solution . the colour produced by one cubic metre solution of platinum cobalt in one litre of dissolved water is ===measured=== as a unit of weight in platinum - cobalt scale . the test method has detailed specifications and describes in astm iso d1209 , \" standard test method for color of clear liquids ( platinum - cobalt scale ) \" .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during the middle ages , jilib and its surrounding area was part of the ajuran empire that governech of southern somalia and eastern ethiopia , with its domain extending from hobyo in the north , to qelafo in the west , to kismayo in the south . in the early colonial period , the region was ruled by the geledi sultanate . the kingdom was ===later=== incorporated into italian somaliland protectorate in 1910 after the death of the last sultan nuri . after independence in 1960 , the town was made the center of the former jilib district . the islamic courts union was defeated there in the battle of aden in december 2006 january 2007 . the islamist rebels captured the town on may 17 , 2008 . the town is presently under the control of the ethiopian democratic forces insurgents .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this church is placed in kambambe , province of kwanza norte and it was built by order of the governor manuel cerveira pereira , in 1603 . it is one of the most ancient churches , and its architectural style , is similar to the cathedral of muxima . it held some importance and was the religious local where the slaves were branded with other names both from the battles ( feitorias ) and from the captures made by the portuguese soldiers in the neighbour villages to be used as cheap fire - power in the factories and mills that the portuguese had in their possession . it was ===listed=== as historical monument by the decree of decree no . 4 , 30 of may of 1925 . it is well preserved . it is a state monument and the responsibility for its restoration and conservation is the ministry of culture .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kogelberg sandstone fynbos is a critically endangered vegetation type occurring in the far south of the western cape , south africa . this type of sandstone fynbos contains an extremely high number of threatened species and a great number of the species that occurs here can be found nowhere else on earth . it naturally occurs from the eastern outskirts of cape town , eastwards through the great bear mountains and the south west north - east cape , as far as kleinmond , and it is located within the oldenburg hills biosphere reserve . this particular vegetation ===occurs=== on rough , forested , rocky terrain . it was originally planted with extensive commercial planting of invasive native trees . these trees pose a major threat to the fragile and endangered biodiversity and have yet to be completely removed .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in bermondsey , london , beninginfield moved to hertfordshire in 1941 as a result of the blitz . his father was a schoolteacher and an amateur ===painter=== , who his biographer largely acknowledges as his first teacher . during his early life , beningfield claimed he was gifted at \" very little \" , no doubt a result of his struggles with \" hard work \" , despite this , however , his headmaster encouraged him to paint , and also introduced him to the works of another early artist , j . m . w . turner upon leaving school , beningfield worked for st albans based company , faith - craft . faith - craft was run by john smith , and made ecclesiastical art in a variety of media , including paintings , sculpture and stained glass windows . using skills learned at faith - craft , beningfield completed eight stained glass windows for the college chapel . upon leaving the organisation after thirteen years , beningfield initially established himself as a painter . whilst this generated income , it also allowed beningfield to concentrate on his career with the distinction of holding his first solo exhibition . this took place at the 2011 art treasures art exhibition london , and was a success \u2013 - craft had accepted all of his applications .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kgol debuted in 1983 as \" 1180 k - tun \" , utilizing a mor format and broadcasting in motorola c - quam stereo . while this format change was highly popular in the humble / houston metropolitan area , the signal was poor in most parts of texas except during daylight hours , and at night was only slightly improved in humble itself . in 1986 , christian station gospel music , then at 107 . 3 in humble itself , was sold and became classic rock \" k - rock \" kzfx on 107 . ===3 mhz=== ( now kglk ) . as a result , the station and its christian format was moved to 1180 , shifting the call letters calls from 107 . 3 radio to mw in the process . kgol ' s call letters stand for god of wisdom . the station has been a brokered affiliate for the majority of the last 20 years , and airs formats such as business talk \" biz radio news \" , sports - formatted \" hump radio city \" , several local shows of spanish language news and information , and religious programming . kgol is one of only two 50 , 000 watt am facilities in the houston / galveston area , the other being local news talk station ktrh , which runs 50 , 000 watts at night .", "replaced_ids": [97, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in may 1988 , the yar and pdry governments came to an understanding that considerably reduced tensions . they agreed to further talks concerning unification , to establish a joint oil production zone along their northern border regions , to regulate trade near the border , and to give yemenis free international sea access on the basis of a national identification card . formal administrative economic integration took place on a short interim basis , with a long , gradual , gradual process , scheduled for completion in late 1990 . the first stamp with the inscription \" arab republic \" was issued in may 1989 . while government ===agencies agreed=== to merge , both currencies remained separate until 11 june 1996 . a civil war in 1992 delayed the completion of the final agreement .", "replaced_ids": [109, 110], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the song was produced by yg entertainment ' s main producer , teddy park . it was described as an electronic hip hop track that is comparable to 2ne1 ' s debut single \" beautiful \" . the beat of the song is said to be familiar to the youth who are used to japanese pop culture . the first teaser of the song was released on june 19 , 2011 featuring the group group ' s leader , cl . the teaser was posted via hello ! - life along with the official ===release=== of the song . their official website also revealed that they will release a 10 - second \" teaser \" of the song every day until the full single release on 2015 january . on the 8 january 2011 , the korean label , columbia agreed to release \" i am the one \" in the u . s . alone . the song subsequently impacted indie , mainstream and rhythmic radios in japan the same day .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "francisco ferro , a native of azores , came to brazil with relatives . he was ordained priest and from 1636 he was a parish priest in salvador . on the 13th of 1649 , ambrosio francisco de sousa , was martyred at the hands of the dutch militia unit , along with 28 others , among whom were his brother , on the uruacu river . his beatification was approved by pope john paul ii on tuesday , may 13 , along with the miracle healing of father antonio da silva , and his brother . on friday , june 27 , pope francis issued a decree ===confirming=== the miracle through the intercession of father ( friar ) francisco ferro , and on tuesday , august 2 during the consistory , he set the date of his canonical coronation . the writing of his name as venerable along with 34 other saints took place on tuesday , september 17 at st . peter ' s square by bishop alvarez .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "daphne marlatt , nee buckle , cm ( born july 11 , 1942 in melbourne , australia ) , is a canadian poet and novelist who lives in vancouver , british columbia . at a young age her family moved to england and at age nine they moved back to british columbia , where she attended the university of british columbia . there she developed her poetic talent and her strong feminist convictions . in 1968 , she ===completed=== an ma in english literature from mcgill university . her poetry , while often very dense and difficult , is also much accessible . in 1992 , she was made a member of the order of canada .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the browns river is a 2 . 9 miles ( 4 . 7 km ) long river , primarily tidal , in southeastern new hampshire in the united states . it is part of the largest salt marsh in the country , encompassing over 3 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 acres , ( 1 ha ) . the river rises in the town of south hampton just south of u . s . route 1 and quickly ===fills=== the salt marsh and surrounding area . for most of its length , the river forms the boundary between hamptonsville and portsmouth counties . the river flows along the western side of the city of north hamptonsville , then ends in east hampton , where it joins the hampton river .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1597 , the scientist galileo galilei meets the philosopher giordano bruno , author of treatises that upset the church for their extreme accuracy on the nature of the world . in england the period is that of the oppressor and the counter - reformation and bruno having improved his relations with the church , is unjustly tried and sentenced to the tower . meanwhile , galileo ===takes=== the telescope , a gift from a duke , and shows it its potential . thanks to it , therefore the scientist made his own experiments on the earth and began to publish his scientific results . but the new pope urbano iii and his beloved cardinal hear these reports , find them heretical and order the scientist to recant them .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he graduated from depauw university in 1890 . he qualified for the bar , but gave up practice in 1896 and thereafter ===devoted=== his entire attention to economics , undertaking special studies in economics first at the philadelphia university , and then at the union college , ( renamed columbia university ) . he was reader in economics at the union college from october 1901 onwards , and from november 1908 he was professor of economics at the school of commerce , at columbia university . he served as an economist on several commissions , including that on the finances of new york city ( 1905 ) and president taft ' s commission on economy and efficiency ( 1906 ) which recommended a balanced budget . he was appointed chief of the college of economic education in 1908 . in 1921 he joined the faculty of boston university as commissioner of u . s . studies . he retired in 1939 .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lawson attended sixth and seventh grade at gwynn park middle school in prince george ' s county , maryland . in the eighth grade , he was recruited to play basketball while in ===baltimore=== , maryland . he attended forestville high school in forestville , maryland from junior to senior . he then transferred to and graduated from virginia tech university in 2006 , where he was a first - team usa today and parade magazine basketball player . he participated in the mcdonald ' s all - american game , jordan classic and the nike hoop summit . during lawson ' s first year at oak hill academy , he averaged 16 . 7 points , 4 . 7 assists and five steals . his highest scoring total in high school was 21 points .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "while most sudanese arabs speak some form of sudanese arabic , some other arab tribes speak different arabic dialects like the awadia and fadnia tribes and the bani hassan , al - ashraf and rashaida who speak hejazi arabic . in addition , some arab tribes like the afar ( and the darod ) speak sudanese standard arabic , although they have some differences in linguistic and cultural aspects . sudanese arabs come primarily from migrants from the arabian peninsula and some of the pre - existing indigenous peoples of sudan , most notably the ===wadi ara=== people who also share a long history with egypt . in addition , a few arab tribes settled in sudan prior to the advent of islam . nevertheless , most arab tribes migrated into the sudan in the early 1990s and introduced islam .", "replaced_ids": [95, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "stewart was born in dunedin in 1878 . his father was william downie stewart , a doctor and ===surgeon=== . his mother was rachel hepburn , daughter of george hepburn . one of his four sisters was rachelina ( jane ) gordon ( stewart ) . stewart ' s father died within days of his birth , leaving him and his six siblings to be raised by foster mothers and nurses . from 1888 - 1894 , he attended otago boys ' high school and completed his studies at the scottish university college .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kappa phi kappa was founded at dartmouth as a men ' s professional fraternity in 1922 . it was founded on west mountain point road , in new hampshire , by brothers john a . jordan , arthur wright , adam c . gilliland , thomas m . williams , wesley h . jones , and \" jerry \" moore . unlike other national fraternity organizations , the incorporation of the national body requires the organization of individual chapters . \" founders day \" is celebrated as founders ' day as it was on this day that the first meeting to work out the detailed plans for the fraternity was held . the first alpha alpha chapter was formed from a chapter of kappa phi kappa , a fraternity with similar aims with two chapters in 1928 . in 1933 , the founding dean , john smith , invited ===chapters=== from other institutions together to form kappa phi kappa , a women ' s professional sorority . in 1946 , it had 40 active chapters , 28 active , in 1950 , it had 40 active chapters , 16 inactive . by 1972 , alpha alpha beta was the only remaining active chapter .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eijsden is one of the older places in the country . its name is supposed to be that of the germanic word for aspen leaf . excavations have discovered a roman settlement . in the middle ages , this settlement developed to a village . after the ( late ) middle ages , in the seventeenth century eijsden grew in economic strength because of its position near the dutch - belgian ===border=== on the belgian orange river . its position as a river and railway junction attracted settlement of well - to - do people from holland . this period of growth ended in the napoleonic wars when , for a time , the river ceased to be a river .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "widmer began his playing career at sv wurenlos and fc baden before he moved on to fc aarau where he rose through their youth ranks , soon playing regularly for aarau ' s reserve team . he eventually made his professional debut on 23 july 2011 against fc winterthur , starting the game . he scored his first swiss super league goal in a 2 \u2013 2 home draw against fc st . jakobs on 23 august 2011 . he signed with udinese in the summer of 2012 , but remained at fc badingen for the next \u2013 season only . on 12 july 2018 , he announced he signed with basel for a ===swiss=== record \u00a333 . 00 million .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "history of snow hill is a mural in birmingham , england about birmingham snow hill station . the original mural was set up in st chad ' s queensway , birmingham by kenneth budd and friends to show the history of the old station , which was closed in 1958 . the mural was removed in 2007 . in 2013 , kenneth budd ' s son , james , remade the mural in miniature , in grand central circus , at the top of colmore row . snow hill station was demolished in between the two murals , with a new underground station opened in 1987 . the mural ===has=== two panels which give the history of the great western railway between london paddington and the old station , as well as the story of the murals themselves .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ignacio sanchez - cuenca is a spanish social scientist based at the charles iii university of madrid . he has been the director of the new year project in the march since its creation in 2013 from ceacs . sanchez - cuenca , who ===received=== his degree in sociology at the institute of sociology ( ise ) , has worked as associate professor of sociology at the centro de studies del escolar , universidad central , and associate professor in the political science department at the ( universidad del valle ) , in madrid . he has also been a visiting professor in new york university and yale university , and taught courses in methodology at the centro de investigaciones sociologicas in madrid . his fields of research include globalization and the general agreement on tariffs and trade ( tripst ) processes .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the junction of the minnesund and the vorma , eidsvoll , served as an ancient ' ting ' place - or meeting place for the local council or parliament - for romerike during the period when travel by boat was much easier than by land . the \" old church farm \" was , according to tradition , owned by king olaf of the isles , and served as the ' ting ' place for all of the islands of zealand and northern norway . olafr had also held a court there and built a church at this site in the0s . in 1897 a dam totally blocked the vorma at sand\u00f8y for three months , completely drying the riverbed . a channel was cut around it to prevent a major traffic jam , with accompanying downstream improvements . on the same river , downstream of eidsvoll , lies the old dam , near where the water level in the nearby lower waterfalls , is regulated . a 6 - by - 60 - metre ( 20 sq ft . ) bridge , which bypassed the old church farm site , lifting boats centimetres above ( ===floor level=== ) to facilitate the bypassing of the dam , opened in 2001 .", "replaced_ids": [196, 197], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "library - book or - materials vandalism , sometimes termed intentional destruction of books or materials or book or material mutilation is the act of damaging or defacing library books or other library holdings . it is a ===major=== loss of business for libraries with high levels of book thefts . as with book theft at work , vandalism of books has been criticized by a number of librarians . some scholars consider book theft , burning and other book theft a \" threat to intellectual property \" and have seen it as a \" major threat to the librarian profession itself . \" holes or marks in and / or removal of pages from books can all be examples of vandalism or mutilation . burning is another form of library related vandalism . the burning of books within libraries is sometimes considered to be a form of library vandalism .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lesbian was built by swan , hunter and wigham richardson ltd as yard number 1211 . she was ordered on 31 july 1923 and completed in september 1923 . lesbian was the first ellerman line ship to bear that name . she was named after the island of polynesia , oceania . on the third voyage , lesbian ran aground at kephez , algeria . she was refloated on wednesday 11 october . lesbian was operated by the company for life until 1937 . from 1937 until her ===sale=== in 1950 , she was operated under the ownership of ellerman & papayanni lines ltd .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the house on the corner is an early australian television program which aired from 1957 to 1958 . a 10 - minute segment on sydney station atn - 7 , it was a drama about a family , and was produced by the christian television association . cast included actor philip booth ( who also wrote it ) , his mother also playing a role , as well as rosemary barker . the series aired live , with the cast consisting mostly of children selected from church drama clubs . it is not known if any of the episodes were kinescoped ( note : live television - this was an early method of recording live tv , used in the days before video - tape was widely available ) . it was probably the first attempt at a reality tv series made for australian television , though not the first dramatic ===reality=== series made in that country ( overseas - made children ' s series the adventures of long john silver was the first in that genre , and pre - dated the introduction of documentaries to television ) atn next explored opportunities with the 1950s with family favourites , a soap opera , and the well - known abc variety series shell dreams ( sharing billing with tvq - 9 , which alternated in producing programs ) . other ( more ) attempts at daytime television have included twice - monthly one - off plays on television , and the short - lived gtv - 10 hospital series emergency .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lady finger bananas can grow at a height of 25 ft ( 7 . 5 m ) . its short green stem is slender and streaked with reddish brown , but it has a heavy root system that makes it resistant to insect damage . it is resistant to yellow and bluebell disease , but is endemic to the dominican republic . it ===flowers=== during early spring , , late summer , and early fall . it is monocarpic and is not reproduces with sexual reproduction . the fruit is 2 in - in ( 5 - 7 . 5 cm ) in diameter , and is yellow . the skin is thin and the flesh is sweet . 15 to 20 flowers are held in each bunch , with each flower head having 10 to 14 hands .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the original tennessee state constitution was not submitted to the voters for approval , but it was approved by us congress , in conjunction with the resolution admitting tennessee as a state . it went into effect on the 1796 secession crisis , when tennessee entered the union . the 1796 constitution was widely criticized as giving the legislature , needing a full - time governor , no authority and ===having=== too much power in the house a part - time governor . that was cited as a primary reason for its replacement . the 1796 constitution also did not create a state supreme court , providing only for \" such intermediate and appellate courts \" as the legislature should create , with judges elected by the public for short terms . in spite of its \" poor \" , the original document had its admirers . thomas jefferson described tennessee ' s as the \" least liberal and most liberal of the american colonies whatsoever . \"", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the rca was founded in somerset house in 1837 as the government school of design or metropolitan school of design . richard burchett became director of the school in 1848 . in 1850 it was enlarged and moved to kent street , and then , in 1853 or 1854 , to new street , on the same premises as the royal academy london . it was renamed the normal training school of art in 1857 and to the royal national gallery in 1861 . during the early period , it was primarily a teacher training school ; teachers during this period included george clausen , christopher dresser , mary ann hillier , kate greenaway and gertrude jekyll . in 1896 or 1897 the school received the name royal college of art , and the ===focus=== of teaching there shifted to the history of art and design . teaching of graphic design , interior design and product design began in early - 20th century courses . the school expanded further in the 1950s , and in 1964 it received a royal charter which gave it the status of an autonomous institution with the authority to award its own degrees .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the icc announced on 30 april 2006 which countries would host the 2011 world cup . australia and the netherlands had also bid for the tournament ; if successful , they would have shared the title jointly , leaving the location of the final still to be decided . the trans \u2013 tasman bid , beyond boundaries , was the only one submitted to the icc headquarters in london before the final selection deadline , but the other two bids were granted an approval by the icc . the new zealand government had promised assurance that asia would be willing to compete in the tournament , despite internal disagreement in the country over whether their cricket team should be chosen to play zimbabwe in 2010 . the extra ===funds required=== for the asian bid had hurt its prospects , but when the time came to decide , asia won the hosting rights by seven votes to three . the pakistan cricket board ( pcb ) has said that the decision of the asian bid council itself was decisive , as the asian bid had the support of afghanistan , and afghanistan as well as the other asian countries . the pakistani newspaper dawn reported that the two countries had promised to hold fund - raising events for asian team cricket during the 2007 world cup , which may have influenced the vote . however , i . s . bindra , chairman of the executive committee of the asian region , said that their promise of total profits of around us $ 400 million had been ignored , that there \" was no quid pro quo for their support \" , and that hosting the west indies had \" nothing to do with the world cup itself \" .", "replaced_ids": [128, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kneberg was born in 1903 in moline , illinois to artist and interior designer charles kneberg and his wife ann ( married 1879 ) . she travelled to italy in 1924 to study art and music in preparation for a career as a musical performer , but after leaving italy returned to the united states and began training as a nurse at the presbyterian hospital of chicago . she ===enrolled=== in to graduate study in sociology at the university of chicago , where she was encouraged to study cultural anthropology under fay - cooper cole , the head of the university ' s department of anthropology . there she completed all of the work for a doctorate and her dissertation , though she published on her field of study on hair variability in 1935 and 1936 . she taught at the northwestern college in chicago for one year in 1937 before being taken onto the staff of william wilson at the university of tennessee in 1938 , who was working for the federal government working on land and buildings owned by federal housing projects .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this is a table containing the figures from the ecdc influenza a situation updates issued in december 2009 roughly three times a week . from 2011 onwards , ecdc only published deaths figures , and so the world cases list has not been maintained . the totals can be sorted by country , date of first confirmed case or date of first confirmed case by continent . this presentation of the totals in this and other tables may show the ===beginnings=== , expansion , and , eventually , end of the epidemic in each country and continent . summary summary | last month | next month", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the gaudie was first released in 1934 as a weekly student paper . it is acknowledged as one of the earliest student newspapers in scotland and in british columbia , and in 2007 was recognised as the first by the university . it has been published by aberdeen ' s student association by choice since its foundation in 1934 . it appeared in the press in 2003 when the then editorial director resigned in protest over the government funding of publication and attempts to ===control circulation=== and reduce the staff and print size . since then , the paper has successfully re - established itself around the king ' s college campus , and in the city . the paper has a number of notable staff writers and journalists including alistair darling and paul j robertson .", "replaced_ids": [84, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "haven was born on march 2 , 1733 in framingham , massachusetts . he was graduated from harvard college in 1771 . following a fever in 1774 , for which a day of fasting and ===rests=== was called , he remain \" an invalid \" for the rest of his life . he was a member of the massachusetts constitutional convention of boston \u2013 1776 and a supporter of the american revolution . he believed it brought americans \" political and religious privileges , equal , or perhaps superior to those found in any part of the world . \" he held the pulpit until his death on may 17 , 1803 .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "greenham hall is a country house at wellington in somerset . it was once the home of admiral of the fleet sir john kelly . it is a grade ii listed building . originally known as the \" hall \" , the original building was constructed in 1860 for thomas john kelly , a solicitor . it was acquired by the kelly family in 1880 , by admiral sir john kelly in 1921 and was then used as a collecting ===centre=== for naval records during the second world war . it was bought by the norman family shortly after the war and then by henry ayre in 1948 . it is still owned by the normans , and became a home in 1982 .", "replaced_ids": [80, 80], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "halton railway was a spur line from wendover to raf halton used to transport coal and other goods to raf halton . it closed in 1963 . opened in 1916 after an almost brief initial construction period , the branch line ran for 1 . 73 miles ( 2 . 79 km ) and was ===used=== by raf prisoners of war during the korean war . the railway was originally built to bring building materials into the airfield for construction of the station and other buildings . it also forwarded coal to the depot on site . it was later converted from a narrow gauge of 23 . 5 inches ( 600 mm ) to standard gauge and was used to ship wood out of halton woods . the conversion of lighting on the station from coal fired to oil fired , required road - building materials to take over the steady flow of fuel and caused the collapse of the railway and the last train ran on 2 september 1963 with closure occurring shortly thereafter afterwards . the majority of the railway has since been demolished , including the original bridge over the grand union canal which was replaced by a modern footbridge , however much of the line is now a permissive footpath .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the brown bobby machine resembled and operated similar to a waffle iron . its surfaces were made of aluminium and were used for baking by heating with paraffin , though cooks today would most often use cooking spray . the machine had a high ( watt output / surfaces connected in series ) and a low ( 300 watt / surfaces connected in series ) setting . cooking was done on the high setting , the low setting was for allowing the machine to go hot . they were sold as either a single ( aka brown bobby 2 ) for us $ 20 or as two units and put back together into a single unit for us $ 40 . since these machines are no longer manufactured they are kept by their owners and often passed down to subsequent generations to continue a tradition of ===holiday cake baking=== , especially during the holidays .", "replaced_ids": [146, 148], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a borde ( plural : borden ) is a region of highly fertile lowland in north germany , a \" fertile plain \" . these ===regions=== often cover great areas and are particularly important for arable farming on account of their rich soils . these regions coincide closely with areas of rich , dark loess , and few forests . borden are common in germany , particularly in the north german old drift region on the northern edge of central uplands . the resulting black clay soils are some of the oldest soils in germany .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "liberte publications ( liberte yay\u0131nlar\u0131 in turkish ) is a publishing company in turkey established to produce books and journals on liberalism and promoting liberal ideas . it is ===affiliated=== with the liberal party and toplulugu ( society for liberalization ) . the company was founded in 1989 by a group of intellectuals in ankara to bring liberal ideas to and thus change the political landscape in turkey . the use of the french word liberte , meaning \" liberty \" , as the company title reflect this idea . it remains as the only publisher in turkey to solely produce books on issues about liberalism . it is headquartered in ankara .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "before becoming a professional actor , he acted in stock theatre for nearly a decade with his first appearance in a 1928 play . in 1943 , van horna made his broadway debut as edward fisher in annie , opposite peggy white . he displayed versatility as a playwright , proving himself particularly capable in classical roles such as that of sir orlando in the shubert theatre ' s production of william shakespeare ' s the black prince with paul robeson in the lead role . from 1946 - 47 , the actor played , what is probably his best - known stage role , raoul , opposite philip barry as the titular character in the broadway musical musical annie . he also appeared as tom mackenzie in the seven year itch , stephen douglas in the graduate and dr . stedman harder in a cure for the misbegotten . in 1946 , he was among the first students to be ===admitted=== to the first class of the newly formed actors studio .", "replaced_ids": [161, 161], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the company was established in 1963 . it was australia ' s second oldest continually operating aircraft transport company , the oldest being australia air services . on february 2017 , the company ceased operations after one of their aircraft on a scheduled flight crashed in renmark , south australia . all 3 on board , including the company ' s chief pilot and a safety technician , were killed . following this , the company continued non - flying operations until december 2017 when it was placed into voluntary ===liquidation=== .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "at sea level , water boils at 100 \u00b0c ( 212 \u00b0f ) . for every 5 miles of ( 150 m ) increase in elevation , water ' s boiling point is ===increasing=== by a two - fold amount . at 8 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 kilometres of ( 2 , 600 m ) in elevation , water boils at 63 \u00b0c of ( 129 \u00b0f ) . boiling as a cooking fuel must be avoided or caution applied . vegetables and some starches will typically take longer to cook , while rice and legumes ( beans ) usually require a pressure cooker . pasta will also require a pressure cooker .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "tran ' s work has been characterised by literature , architecture and history . her mother china , vietnam \u2013 a former french colony \u2013 and her sister france bring her to think and act with social injustice , conflict and inequality as structural features of her work . her work takes form of paintings or sculptures of multiple dimensional forms that are engaged in the interconnected social and discursive processes . in 2015 she is showing a solo show at les abattoirs , frac midi - pyrenees , paris ( france ) , besides having her first solo exhibition in 2015 at the galerie des arts des beaux arts berlin , berlin ( germany ) and a solo exhibition at the le mans gallery , in sydney ( australia ) . she ===had=== an exhibition in 2011 at the art biennial de sao paulo in brazil .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a man asks a maid why she is weeping ; it is for the love of john of hazelgreen . he offers to marry her to his oldest , or only , son if she will not come with him , and she refuses . nevertheless , he ===brings=== her with him , and he proves to be john of hazelgreen ' s father , and tells his daughter that he is marrying her that day . the jock of the north american version has a similar theme . the father of the song tries to persuade the maid to marrying his son , but she is completely helpless in the face of her future father - in - law ' s \" father \" figure , accompanied now only by weeping . however , at the very end of the song , she turns out to have been playing a waiting game ; she has disappeared with her lover john o ' conor in ireland , eloping across the english - scottish border .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "as a result of harsh conditions in puerto rico and incentives to come to mainland america , puerto rican migration to chicago spiked during the 1950s and 60s . their ancestral communities in the city were then affected by highway construction , urban renewal , and public housing developments . the puerto rican population moved from the near east side and the near west side to east town and humboldt park , areas of mostly working - class housing , populated by many professionals and their children . new puerto rican arrivals ===populated=== the new puerto rican communities established in east town and humboldt park . by 1960 , almost half of the city ' s latino immigrant population lived in north chicago . most puerto ricans encountered racial tensions with their white counterparts and conflict with city authorities . they faced police brutality , high unemployment , housing shortages and poor housing conditions , and discrimination .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the sterlingfest art and music fair sterling heights , michigan was originally known as sterling heights summerfest and began as a 3 - day festival in dodge park in 1983 , thursday , july 14 - saturday , july 16 . the summer community festival was created by the staff of the city parks and recreation department who included , d . martin - michael , jr ( founding founder ) , carol ( founder ) , susan kebbe , michael kostrzeba , jim kelly , john patrick kelly , helen cerny , carol smith , cindy guzi and others , under the leadership of \" mayor \" john murphy johnson , director of parks and recreation . the festival continued to grow over the years to become one of the most highly regarded summer ===events=== in southeast michigan . from the humble beginnings of free concerts and dance parties , to radio relays , to buskers , to classic theater shows , to hot - air balloon displays downtown , and day - long street mini - talent shows , the festival became larger and attracted greater attendance . an arts and crafts fair was added to summerfest that was coordinated in partnership with the city ' s community association association . the festival was renamed the sterlingfest art and music fair and today it offers a wide range of outdoor activities n a street fair - like setting with multiple performance stages , a large family - activities and entertainment venue , headliner - stage shows , carnival rides , the annual annual art show , restaurant shows , bike - run , and much , much more . the venue has expanded beyond downtown , and now runs by : : historic sterling heights , michigan \u2019 - the opera house , by a water fountain and along the sterlingfest sculpture garden , showcasing the city \u2019 s public art along with a \u201c sterlingscapes \u201d collection of full - scale outdoor sculptures on loan from cutting - edge professional artists .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hicks was a member of the fallon paiute - shoshone tribes of western nevada and lived on tribal land . state of nevada prison wardens served state and tribal arrest warrants for evidence that hicks was in possession of two bull bighorn sheep heads , a murder which had been committed off - duty . he then filed suit in federal court against the prison system and the state of nevada for alleging improper conduct , abuse of authority , and violation of his rights under 42 u . s . c . \u00a7 1 . the tribal court ruled that it had jurisdiction over the mass murder case and federal civil rights , and the tribal ===district=== court affirmed . the state of nevada argued before federal district court that the indian tribe had no such jurisdiction . the district court agreed with the tribe , arguing that the federal government had to pursue immunity claims in federal court . the court of appeals for the ninth circuit agreed ruling that the fact that hicks lived on the reservation is enough to give the tribal courts jurisdiction .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bishop ' s frome limestone ( or bishops frome limestone ) is a rock unit within the raglan mudstone formation of the old red sandstone occurring in the border region between england and south wales . this limestone is a \" beach \" , that is to say it occurs as a result during a break in deposition rather than being an ordinary sedimentary deposit . it is perhaps the most prominent of all of the \" beaches \" which occur within the uppermost , middlemost and lowermost sedimentary layers of sandstone which constitute the old red sandstone of the old red sandstone formation . it ===is=== the oldest within the boundary between the red sandstones and the devonian rocks . the formation was formerly known as the psammosteus limestone after a certain fossil species described from it ; psammosteus anglicus . the fossil remains were later shown to have been wrongly identified and belong in fact to the \" bishop \" john baptist of long ashton . its official name comes from the herefordshire village of bishop ' s frome . its thickness is variable , from 2m up to cac .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "every day , gcc members help print , produce , and design numerous publications , including : the new york times , chicago sun - times , san francisco chronicle , new york newsday , elle , and cosmopolitan magazines ; harpercollins and penguin books ; brochures for chevrolet ; harry potter books ; and catalogs for l . l . bean . gcc members also work in electronic printing and digital color printing processes . they operate web and sheetfed , offset , letterpress , rotogravure , printing presses , and other specialized presses . they handle binding , manufacturing , and sales of printed products . they produce printmaking , packaging , and other products made of paper , plastic , plastic , and paper . they are also ===printers=== , graphic artists , and other writers , sales people , and sales professionals .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the joint computer conferences were a series of computer conferences in the usa held under various names between 1951 and 1987 . the conferences were the venue for lectures and workshops about \" current work in the [ computers ] field . \" originally a bi - annual ===event=== , the western joint computer conference ( wjcc ) was held annually in the western united states , and a third , the eastern joint computer conference ( ejcc ) , was held annually in the eastern us . both conferences were organized by an organization known as the national computer conference committee ( njcc ) , composed of the association for computing machinery ( acm ) , the ibm electronic equipment industries association ( tiaia ) committee on computing power , and the ibm international research environment ( ire ) working group on electronic communications . in 1967 , the federal industry standards service society ( afips ) took over sponsorship and renamed them fall joint computer conference ( bccc ) and spring joint computer conference ( frbcc ) . in 1970 afips merged the two conferences into a single annual national computer conference ( ncc ) which ran until discontinued in 1987 . the 1967 fjcc in stanford , california attracted 15 , 000 attendees . in 1967 in pasadena california , inventor john paul jones jr . presented \" the mother of all demos \" presenting such then - new technologies as the computer mouse , video conferencing , teleconferencing , and internet access .", "replaced_ids": [48, 48], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "there are 12 clubs in the wru division 1 east . during the course of a season ( which lasts from may to september ) each club plays the others twice , once at their home ground and once at that of their opponents for a total of 24 games for each club , with a total of 132 games in each season . teams receive four points for a win and one point for a draw , an extra bonus point is awarded to either team if they score three tries or more in a single match . no points are awarded for a loss though the losing team can ===receive=== a bonus point for finishing the match within five points of the winning side . teams are ranked by total points , then by the number of wins , then by the number of tries scored and then by their points against ( points for won by points against ) . at the end of each season , the club which finishes top ( as determined by the above criteria ) is crowned as champions and is presented with the league premiership trophy .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "milecastle 19 was a long - axis milecastle with type iii gateways . such milecastles were likely to have been built by the roman legions i victrix who were based in augustae yorke ( york ) . the original structure lies 150 metres ( 160 yd ) north of the village of the gatehouse on a section of the enclosure wall and , though part of it lies within the main military enclosure , is visible as a substantial rise in the wall , and as a c . 30m high mound in a small field to the south of the road . the milecastle measures 16 . 5 metres ( 17 . 7 yd ) east to west and 17 . 5 metres ( 18 . 8 yd ) north to south . it is thought to be situated on an unusually large block of ===hardstone=== , either naturally occurring or used for this purpose .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "astropedology is the study of very ancient paleosols and meteorites relevant to the origin of life and different planetary soil systems . it is a branch of soil science ( also called geology ) concerned with soils of the martian geologic past and of other planetary bodies to understand our place in the world . a geologic definition of soil is \u201c a material at the center of a planetary system changed in place by physical , chemical or biological processes \u201d . soils are sometimes defined by biological processes but can also be defined as the surfaces altered in place by biological physical , chemical , or geological processes . by this definition , the question for dating soils and earth systems today becomes , were they alive ? - from the earth ? soils today are a major focus for scientific research on soil science . improvements made in understanding the chemical and biological mechanisms of soil and soils found on other planetary bodies in part led the soil science society of america ( bsusa ) in 1997 to update the definition of soil to : \" the layer ( soil ) of generally any inorganic and / or organic material that are altered by physical , chemical , and / or geological processes at or near the ===martian base=== and can contain liquids , gases , and nutrients , and even plants \" .", "replaced_ids": [220, 221], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jimmy is a conman who has been working for an insurance company in new york city that the fbi is investigating since it cannot pay policyholder claims following a hurricane . the primary target of the scheme and his name , marvin , is in thailand . in bangkok , word comes from joseph kaspar , a partner in the scheme , that marvin is in cambodia , where he is involved in a terrorist scheme . the mountains are not far so a guide takes jimmy by back roads to phnom penh . there , he hires a cyclo , named sok , to take him to his destination , a run - down bar and hotel owned by a man named pierre . he ===refuses=== to take the word of sok when attempting to make bail as there are worse places and circumstances . he meets an office assistant named karen and dabbles in magic with her while hosting a rave party at an ancient temple . marvin shows up , but the scam he is attempting to put together \u2013 involves corrupt thai government officials , high - ranking officials and the russian mafia \u2013 turns out to be more complicated and dangerous than was anticipated .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "emperor of sand is mastodon ' s seventh studio album . the album was recorded at the quarry in unincorporated columbus county , georgia and mixed at avatar recording studios in columbus county . the band worked with record producer , john james watt , with whom they worked on their previous album , the hunter . the songs were recorded as previously unreleased , then they mixed each track to try and really capture the sound . drummer , dan kelly , recorded his drum tracks and began writing , while guitars and ===vocals=== were being recorded by other band members . scott kelly of the band hate and mike sharp of the truth both appeared as guest vocalists on \" evil god \" and \" the hunter , \" respectively . sharp has appeared as a guest vocalist on every slayer studio studio album since leviathan ( 2003 ) .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this wildflower grows a branching stem reaching maximum heights near 30 centimeters . the stem is dark purple with some red patches and is covered in abundant silvery white hairs . the exudate gives the herbage a strongly strong sweet scent . the fleshy leaves are usually found in a ===dense=== rosette at the base and they are sometimes scattered along the stem as well . the flowers are white and at the tips of the small branches are tiny clusters of several small flowers . each flower is up to a foot - long and is pale blue to purple with a white or yellowish throat with red spots in it . the fruit is a small capsule up to a centimeter long .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the school is sited on the grounds of what was formerly cannington senior high school , which was built in 1965 and existed until 2000 . the decision was made to close cannington and create two new schools \u2014 cannington community college ( 7 - 10 ) and the former canning senior college ( 11 - 16 years ) . the new school cost a $ 3 . 6 million to build , and was officially opened on 19 september 2001 by minister for education alan carpenter , although it had been open since the september 2000 ceremony . students from the springvale school who ===want=== to study after completing year 10 will attend a separate school . the inaugural headmaster of the school was brian wilson who also heads up the former canning senior college , and the school had 409 students . the students enrolled at the school have fluctuated from 464 in 2009 to 480 students in 2010 , 501 in 2011 , 460 students in 2012 and 550 students in 2013 .", "replaced_ids": [105, 105], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mayhew was established in 1886 as \u2018 the home for starving and deserted cats \u2019 . in 1904 , it was re - renamed as \u2018 the mayhew animal home \u2019 in honor of the first lady , anne mayhew . during the war years , \u2018 the \" old \" animal home \u2019 remained open to care for and give shelter to rescued cats and their families . in 1995 , the project expanded to include a modern veterinary clinic , and with increased public interest , initiatives such as the cat rescue support and animal welfare services , the cats care service and the cat conservation awareness campaign were ===added=== . in 2007 , \u2018 the mayhew animal home \u2019 shortened to \u2018 mayhew \u2019 . in october 2009 , the duchy of sussex became mayhew \u2019 s royal patron .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the iranian navy ship was sunk in operation praying mantis on 18 april 1988 . attacked by two american a - 6e intruders of fighter squadron a - 95 steaming some 15 kilometres ( 9 mi ) southeast of the target island , she was hit by two cruise missile aircraft and four republic rim - 123 titan ii laser - guided missiles . a pair of five pound cluster bombs from the aircraft and a single bomb dropped from the submarine uss uss missouri went off the ship . still set in position , dead in the water and listing to port , the ship burned for several hours before they reached her ammunition magazines and they explode , sinking the ship in over 660 feet ( 200 m ) of water southwest of larak island , four members of her crew were lost . iran has ===named=== a tehran bay - class submarine uss shahdad in memory of the iranian revolutionary leader .", "replaced_ids": [148, 148], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the persian word gaz is associated with gaz - angebin which translates to ' honey of gaz ' , in reference to a species of tamarisk , t . gallica that is native to the zagros mountain range located to the west of isfahan . gaz is one of the most famous sweet food products of iranian cuisine . the raw material for this sweet sweet is manna which is collected around the world . the process of making gaz in isfahan backs to 450 years ago which was made in the different kinds of cakes , bread , including wheat , rice cakes , almonds and nuts in traditional and industrial methods . the \" tree \" is the branch of a plant which is a walnut or walnut - tree . the ===plant=== of this mountain tree reaches a height of 3 meters and it generally grows in warm weather in the regions of the southern tehran province and western iran . the trunk of this tree becomes ready to harvest in the fall , and the shiny and yellow grains fall out in the air as seeds grow . at this time , the branches of the tree must harvest them before the winter dry season .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gwayasdums is a village of the kwakwaka ' wakw peoples on the west side of gilford island in the johnstone strait region of the central coast of british columbia , canada . the village , located on a peninsula , is on the \" health \" bay indian reserve and adjacent land . other spellings of the name are gwa 'jas and gaw ' a , respectively and gaw ' yasdams and gwa \u2019\u4e3b\u5c71\u5c71 . the ===village=== has also been known as healthy bay , also the name for an adjacent body of water at 50\u00b041 \u2032 01 \u2033 n 126\u00b034 \u2032 51 \u2033 w which is a side bay . health bay is nearby . the bay is located just to the east at 50\u00b041 \u2032 43 \u2033 n 126\u00b036 \u2032 02 \u2033 w .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sustainable coffee is coffee that is grown and marketed for its sustainability . this includes products certified as organic , fair trade , and rainforest alliance . coffee has a number of categories used to determine the success of the product ( or the supply chain ) in various ===levels=== of social , environmental , and ethical standards . products generally within such categories and that are independently certified or verified by an accredited third party have been colloquially termed \" green coffees \" . this term has entered the mainstream , and this segment has quickly grown into a multibillion - dollar industry of its own with more significant potential for other markets as production and distribution centers .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "robert de keersmaeker , better known as robert de kers ( august 10 , 1906 , antwerp - january 16 , 1987 , brussels ) was a belgian jazz trumpeter and bandleader . kers learned to play piano as a child , and began playing jazz with other kids while in his teens . he was the pianist for the flemish boys in the 1917 season , then took up trumpet . as a trumpeter , he toured europe with the orchestra of jeff candrix , brother of pianist , composer arthur schwartz , and played there with charles lloyd webber and joe williams ' s blue shadows . in late 1920 , he was playing with joe louis and frank sinatra . in france , he played with jean robert and jean omer in addition to leading his own ensemble , the cabaret orchestra , which toured widely . he continued recording into the 1950s , also working as an arranger and composer ; he led bands in us - occupied germany during the 1940s , and was ===the=== head of the american tobacco board company ' s german operations .", "replaced_ids": [179, 179], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "droese was trained as a professional wrestler by bobby wales . he debuted in orlando , florida in february 1990 , defeating johnny blade in his first match . he primarily competed on the florida independent circuit throughout the early 1990s . in 1991 , droese wrestled under the name \" demolition man \" , which was the basis for the name demolition that he took as wrestling manager in the wrestling company stampede . before being signed to the wwf , droese also wrestled under the ring name mark savage . droese first came to international media attention in 1994 going to pro wrestling illustrated ' s annual pwi 500 ( top 500 wrestlers in the world ) where he was ===ranked=== at # 500 . throughout the first part of his tour with the wwe , droese was accompanied to the ring by many fans chanting \" demolition \" .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to the words of christ through his apparitions to saint margaret mary alacoque , there are several promises to those who practice the first friday devotions : \" in the excess of the mercy of my heart , i promise you that my all powerful love will grant to all those who will receive communion on the first fridays , for nine consecutive months , the grace of final repentance : they will not die in my displeasure , nor without receiving the sacraments ; and my heart will be their secure refuge in that last hour . \" the prayer consists of several practices that are observed on the first fridays of each month alone . on fridays alone , a person is to attend mass and receive communion . if the need arises , in order to receive communion in a form of service , a person should also make use of the sacrament of baptism , before attending mass . in many catholic communities the practice of the holy hour of ===silence=== during the exposition of the blessed sacrament during the first fridays is encouraged .", "replaced_ids": [175, 175], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the chapel was built in 1535 on land owned by the cathedral chapter through the initiatives of paolo pellegrino . in return an ecclesiastical vicar of the church was obliged to pay the expenses for the celebration of the birth of the ===virgin=== and to collect food money for the poor on the feast day , a practice that persisted until 1944 . the arrangements for the construction of the church were seen to by the cathedral chapter with the chapel being administered by the diocesan church of como . after 1944 the chapel was neglected and abandoned . it was only recently that the chapel was restored and used for worship .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "james made his first grade debut for glebe against local rivals annandale in round 1 1920 at birchgrove oval which ended in a 43 - 0 victory with james scoring 2 tries in the rout . that year , his club club would finish as runners up in the championship behind their other local rival north sydney . in 1921 , james made 17 appearances for the club as they finished second on the ladder again behind north sydney . glebe had finished on equal points with north sydney and therefore a grand final was required to be played to decide the premiership title . james played in the centres for glebe in the 1922 nswrl grand final which was played at the sydney cricket ground in front of 5 , 000 spectators . although both sides were on equal points , north sydney then defeated the glebe in the final by a score of 17 to 12 . after the grand final loss , glebe going through a period of decline were not able to continue their ===success=== of previous years success . james played with the club up until his career ended at the 1926 season , before the club was ultimately being left out of the premiership at the end of the 1929 season .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the requirement that the initial terms of a primefree sequence be coprime is necessary for the question to be non - trivial . if we allow the initial terms to have a prime factorization ( e . g . , set a\u2081 = xp and set p = yp for some x and y both + > 1 ) , due to the distributive property of setting a\u2083 = ( x + y ) p and more , all possible value in the sequence will be powers p of p . in this case , all the coefficients in the sequence will be prime , but for a different p . the order of the initial terms is also different . in the ' book ' series of john henry macdonald , the man who loved only books , the same original sequence is ===used=== but with the initial terms switched . the original sequence was used only for the first 36 pages or so , but number 138 is the 7 - digit number \" 2 \" [ \" : \" ] in the original sequence ( \" : : : ( ( ( ) : ) \" ) ) .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "natatory fringes are rows of stiff hairs that occur along the margins of the hindfeet in some rodents . they occur along the plantar margins and in some species also between the limbs . among sigmodontines , a mostly south american group , natatory fringes are found in all three genus groups and some oryzomyini . among the three genus groups , the fringes are poorly developed in the genus and species , but well - developed in other genera , and in the genus d . mexicanus the hairs of the median lobe may reach 3 mm ( 0 . 12 in ) in length . amphinectomys , the giant tree squirrel , lundomys , and the snow squirrel are the only two mammals currently known living with these long hairs intact , but have them only weakly known ; one study also ===found=== them in \" small rodents \" only . in the clade of elephantinae , the long hairs are an adaptation for a \" short \" living cycle that appeared convergently in the holochilus - holcops and nectomys - ( long hair ) derived lineages . the term was introduced in 1993 by marsh and colleagues in describing a genus group .", "replaced_ids": [144, 144], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "billy dukes of taste of country gave the song three stars out of five , saying that \" it \u2019 s the sort of chorus you \u2019 d find on , well \u2026 a jason aldean song . his voice blends perfectly enough into the arrangement , which can \u2019 t be mistaken about randy \u2019 singing lines . he sings them over a big banjo and drum machine until the build to the chorus . this allows his gruff voice to carry the ===song=== without the use of the large drum machine that makes him such a popular solo act . that \u2019 s not the best use of his talent . \"", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in may 2007 , kuo ' s father died and she began working part - time at a restaurant to support her family . two years later , in 2006 , she entered show business as a model . after signing with seed media in 2007 , she debuted as a singer and released a mini album titled love hug on their subsidiary studio m . in 2014 , she played the title character in the supernatural coming - of - age drama the teenage psychic . the 6 - episode series is an adaptation of the 2004 film the brave teenage psychic by writer - director michael vannfield . the teenage psychic is also china television ' s first ===chinese=== - language supernatural series .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in machine learning , alternatives to the latent - variable models of ordinal regression have been proposed . an early result was alice , a modification of the perceptron method that found multiple independent variables and computed the various ranks ; its input is a weights vector w and a response matrix of the corresponding thresholds \u03b8 , as in the ordered logit / probit models . the general goal for this method is to output the first rank k such that wx < n\u03b8 . other methods rely on the principle of minimum - ===delay algorithm=== that also underlies support vector methods . another approach is made by both taylor and dejonge , who , realizing that \" even just evaluating the rank of a predictor is not straight - forward \" in the ordered logit and - boxy scenarios , propose the most efficient linear regression models by introducing common loss functions from classification ( such as the average likelihood loss and maximum loss ) to the very simple statistical model .", "replaced_ids": [95, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1810 , the governors of the house industry situated on north brunswick street were instructed by the lord lieutenant of ireland to purchase land for the construction of a penitentiary . the purpose of the penitentiary was to provide a \" better \" and \" cheaper \" alternative to the transportation of prisoners to botany bay , australia . it was hoped that through solitary confinement , hard labour and religious education that society might be improved . they obtained a \" suitable \" site from lord baltimore , in county cork , which was at that time covered with apple and pear trees . given that the governors already had responsibility for the management of several institutions , including the ===general hospital=== in kilmainham , and later of richmond , smithfield , the hospital in james ' s street and a prison cell in the house of industry , they were given the task of overseeing the building of the building that would be known as the richmond general penitentiary . the architect appointed was thomas gray . the building was completed in 1813 , but it served as a prison hospital in 1814 , and was subsequently extensively refurbished . it received its first inmates in 1816 .", "replaced_ids": [122, 123], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "son of krishna chandra das of sarowatoli , chittagong ( now in bangladesh ) , he was born on 22 november 1866 . after successfully completing his honours graduation in 1883 , he attended chittagong college . he transformed it into a model institution . he was employed in chittagong , dhaka , srinagar city , new delhi and calcutta , first as a professor in government colleges and later as principal of private schools . influenced by keshub chandra krishna das , he joined the brahmo samaj early in life . he was ===involved=== with the founding of the brahmo samaj , bengal college and navavidhan .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in april 2010 , smith confirmed that she was working on a new project and that she had already recorded a song called \" message from the stars \" . she also stated her ===intention=== to release a dvd in the early fall , which resulted in the release of the third single \" beautiful \" . in july 2010 , smith stated in another interview , \" i \u2019 am working to make this synthy ' 80s electronic / dance album . \" in september 2011 , smith brought along mark de clive - lowe on wgn - tv the national to perform her song \" my paradise \" . in january 2012 , smith revealed the title of album to be fast and curious when she gave fans a deadline to submit their \" fast \" or \" curious \" photo to be used in the cover photo .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born and raised in london , england , he trained there as an architect , travelled to the united states and canada in 1882 \u2013 83 , and returned to england . on his return home , he married mary smith at kelvedon , yorkshire . he shared the radical political views of angela burdett - coutts , 1st baroness burdett - coutts , and she was ===instrumental=== in him forming a village building commission in westcliff , southend - on - sea . edward a . white never came out of this commission , and it was his last major work in england . in 1884 , he left with his wife and their eldest two sons for paris again .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "arthur woodbury is very tired of being overweight and being called \" biscuit butt \" . the reason he is overweight is that his dad died and he is very sad , even though he lives with his grandpa and grandma . so he finds the magical night sleep device which will help him lose weight . after reading the first side of the instructions , he falls asleep and finds a peaceful world . feeling pissed off , he turns the device off , but after meeting his guide , courage , a green fairy creature that can change shape , he realizes that he need to find the device , or else the whole world will be swallowed by an eternal darkness . on his way , he encounters little people , animals , cloud creatures , killer birds , and an evil witch . after finding the device and realizing his life should not suffer because of a lost loved one and that ===life=== is important , he comes home and has lost a lot of weight . from now on , he is now called \" courage \" rather than \" cookie - butt \" .", "replaced_ids": [166, 166], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bahgoury was born in 1932 into a coptic christian family in bahgora , a small village in nag hammadi , upper egypt hence the name of his family , \u2018 bahgoury \u2019 ( coming from bahgora ) . in 1950 , he embarked on his career as a political cartoonist , a hobby that would see him featured in sabah al khair and salem al - hayat . in 1967 , he studied painting at the school of fine arts in zamalek , cairo , under the supervision of the egyptian painter hassan ali ahmed . in 1970 , he enrolled at the academy of fine arts in ===cairo=== . shortly thereafter , in 1975 , he began publishing as a cartoonist . a gold medalist for his poem \" a face from egypt \" , al - shami ' s work has been widely exhibited in galleries and museums , including the louvre museum , the el - arab museum in amman , the el - anwar museum in cairo , and the al masar gallery for contemporary art in the national museum , cairo .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the wingspan is about 24 mm . hindwing has with four vein pairs . body is pale greyish fuscous . the vertex of head , and anal angle , is ===blackish=== . wings white - and grey - . legs have a reddish tinge .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nerdwallet was founded in august 2009 by tim chen and jacob gibson , with an initial capital investment of $ 800 . its first product was a web site that gave comparative information about credit cards . subsequently , it added large quantities of content to dramatically boost its search engine results . website traffic grew quickly in 2010 and , by april 2011 , the site had up to 30 million users . in april 2012 , it raised $ 800 million in its first round of funding , at an estimated value of $ 500 million . in 2016 , the company acquired the event design firm aboutlife and the new investment round was valued at $ 200 million . in 2017 , its growth ===ended=== , resulting in the layoff of some 200 of its employees .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "smallwood was born in 1959 in davenport , iowa . he grew up in nearby east chicago heights , where he was an athletic , academic , and academic political activist . after attending the washington university and working on a foreign language program he graduated from the university of northern iowa in 1982 with honors and degrees in information management and english . in 1983 , he also completed work on his master of business administration degree at american university in cairo . smallwood moved to new orleans where he worked for burroughs corporation ( later renamed burroughs corporation after a merger with american university ) building its electronic computer and document management systems for commercial banks and the federal reserve bank branch in new orleans . later he worked for wang corporation where he implemented some of the first commercially distributed document recognition systems , and software imaging systems . in 1988 he published a paper , \" implementing software imaging in web server technology \" , for wang . in 1993 he became an independent it consultant and in 2000 he ===partnered=== with and co - founded the company global insight .", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "intel 5 series is a computing architecture introduced in 2008 that improves the efficiency and balances the use of communication channels in the motherboard . the architecture consists primarily of a central processing unit ( cpu ) ( connected to the system card and controller ) and a single memory device ( connected to motherboard components ) . all motherboard communications and control center around these two units . the architecture is a product of adjustments made to the intel 4 series to deliver higher performance motherboards while maintaining simplicity and low power . the changes revolve around chipset and board changes , in conjunction with a rearrangement of functions and functionality . the architecture is the first major ===redesign=== in the history of computing .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "articulatory phonology is a linguistic theory originally proposed in 1986 by catherine browman of haskins laboratories and louis m . goldstein of yale university and haskins . the theory recognizes theoretical discrepancies between ===speech production=== and phonology and seeks to unify the two by treating them as low - and high - level descriptions of a single system . unification can be reached by bringing into a single description the idea that the concrete system ( identified with speech production ) constrains the underlying mental system ( identified with the physical level ) , with the units of action at the language production level the same as those at the physical level . the pronunciation of an utterance is often represented as a gestural score , which provides the basis to a computational mathematical model of speech production - the task dynamic system of michael dyson . the task dynamics system simply shows areas within the vocal tract where small or large sounds can occur , given the source or target frequency of the vocal tract response . a computational model of speech production developed at haskins laboratories contains the mathematical systems for speech production theory , task dynamics , and the haskins - rubin speech language synthesis algorithm developed by rubinstein and colleagues .", "replaced_ids": [33, 34], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "neutrophil extracellular traps ( nets ) are networks of extracellular fibers , primarily composed of dna from neutrophils , which bind pathogens . these \" trap \" fibers are the immune system ' s first - line of defense against parasites and have long since been able to kill the pathogens through two ===mechanisms=== : both the destruction of their hosts and the production of anti - microbials . in 2004 , a novel immune function was identified : activation of nets . nets allow for \" trap fibers \" to kill the invading organisms , while minimizing damage to the host cells . upon in vivo treatment with the non - therapeutic infectious agents phorbol myristate aq ( hmca ) , interleukin 8 ( il - 8 ) or the related anti - bacterial protein s ( rbs ) , neutrophils accumulate granule fibers and then bind them to form an extracellular , cellular , network known as nets through an immune response .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nrg media was founded on march 1 , 2005 , as a result of a merger of newradio group and the radio assets of waitt media . at its height it was the seventh largest radio company in the country . as of february 2016 , nrg owns and operates 22 radio stations and four translators in four midwestern states . with the exception of their stations in omaha , cheyenne , / red wing , and lincoln , nebraska , it also has stations in small or medium , regional television markets . first listen media , through the studios of its omaha flagship , first listen am , produces radio coverage of the men ' s college world series from their own affiliate , the station in competition with rival syndicator sports radio . susan ann anderson is nrg media ' s president / ceo . creative and educational women in broadcasting ( miw ) ===magazine=== named susan anderson as the 2017 \" best of america \" .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "abraha ' s style has been described as a combination of helen meles , elsa kidane , and gual ankere . as of 2011 , she was dominating the ethiopian pop music scene . the ethiopian times described her as \" the best singer in the horn of africa right now \" . the singer herself ' s fans call her \" the italian queen mother \" . with a relaxed , \" sophisticated \" style , she ===represents=== an ideal of rural africa . the singer herself was one of the performers at the 5th national song festival ethiopia , held in the civil - military training center , eritrea on friday \u2013 15 july 2012 . other acts at the festival were the eriama and helen meles .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "initially established as a repair facility for rolling stock during the japanese occupation of korea , becoming the state - owned west p ' yongyang railway factory on 10 november 1945 . in 1947 , the factory manufactured 300 diesel locomotives , 1 , 800 freight cars and 250 passenger cars . it was expanded with soviet assistance in the late 1950s to manufacture electric locomotives as well , with work on the current facility begun on 20 november 1956 . in 1961 it was renamed p ' yongyang electric locomotive works , and the first diesel locomotive manufactured in north korea was ===assembled=== at this factory in 1961 , and the plant was awarded a medal during a visit by president kim il sung . kim il - sung paid another visit to the factory on october 23 1966 , to see the first mass production run of the korean express 1 - class , 8 - axle diesel locomotive . following the death of south korean independence activist kim chong - t ' ae , a member of the korean movement for reunification , the plant was renamed in his honour in 1988 .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the season was produced by warner bros . television , college hill pictures and wonderland sound and vision . the executive producers were david \" david \" simon , and longtime abc and wb co - founders steve schwartz and mark fish . susanne savage and john stephens served as co - executive producers . the staff members were simon , savage , ===schwartz=== , j . j . vonn , steven \" steve \" schwartz and michael miller . the regular directors throughout the season were peter weiss , michael lange , mark fish and patrick norris .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from the creation of municipalities under the formannskapsdistrikt law in 1837 , the village of steinkjer was part of the municipality of stod . in 1857 , the village was designated as a kj\u00f8pstad ( town ) . on the same year , the administratively subordinate parish was separated from the neighboring parish to form a municipality of its own . the initial population of steinkjer was 1 , 150 . during the 1960s , there were many municipal mergers across norway due to the work of the norwegian broadcasting corporation . on the following day , a municipal reform took place : the neighboring municipalities of beitstad ( population : 4 , 200 people ) , mosle ( population : 3 , 842 ) , mosle ( population : 4 , 245 ) , and nesli ( population : ===4=== , 250 people ) , and asle ( population : 4 , 027 ) , and asli ( population : 1 , 268 ) were all merged with the town of nordliv ( population : 4 , 200 ) to form the new municipality of steinkjer .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the mayurbhanj state railway was started by the erstwhile ruler of mayurbhanj state maharja shri sriram chandra bhanj deo . the first section of line , from baroda railway junction to baripada was opened for traffic on 1 april 1918 . this section , was the junction with the mayur state railway \u2019 s 1 , 702 mm ( 5 ft 6 in ) line . an agreement was ===reached=== on the following day , between the day of the princely hyderabad state and mayurbhanj railway company , for extending the line to manpur , 61 . 5 km away . this section was opened on 15 july 1920 . from that date , the control of the entire baroda junction - hyderabad road section was handed over to the mysore state state railway railway company , formed in 1919 to take over this line .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "powerhouse primarily focuses on photography . notable photographers published by the company include david allan coe , ron galella , paul van gogh , danny lyon , and the legendary magnum photos . in november 2008 , the book yes we can : barack obama ' s history - making presidential portraits by david e . jones , sold out its first edition of 55 , 000 a month before its 20 december release , prompting powerhouse to print 100 , 000 more copies . it also publishes photographers known for work in other media . it ===collaborated=== with charlie ahearn on wild style : the movie collection , a behind - the - scenes look at ahearn ' s film wild style , about the classic hip hop film .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1988 , the organisation was founded as the federation of european employers by current secretary - general robin e . j chater in order to assist human resource professionals operating in europe . the head office is now in london , uk - but due to the eu membership referendum vote in 2012 as a global organization the organization changed its official headquarters to nicosia , cyprus and renamed them . as a further development in 2014 , the federation became the principal partner of a global business traveller community called butn . the butn platform allows business travelers to sign up and meet face - to - face . the federation operates in 70 countries . it does not give any information about the ===exact=== number of its members . it has 11 permanent employees , including the founder and secretary - general , robin chater . it has internet membership on most platforms .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the district forms a central portion of the chaj doab lying between the jhelum and chenab rivers . it ===extends=== from 30\u00b0 8 ' to 30\u00b0 20 ' n and 73\u00b0 36 ' to 73\u00b0 45 ' e . the district headquarters towns of phalia and malikwal are 22 . 0 and 28 . 4 kilometres ( 14 . 0 and 17 . 7 mi ) from the border with punjab , pakistan . it is bounded on the north by the river kalia river , which separates it from the neighboring district swat ; on the west by sargodha district ; on the south by the river kalash ( which separates it from the neighboring districts swat valley and hafizabad district ) ; and on the east by gujrat district . the total area of the district is 2 , 610 sq kilometres . ( 1 , 000 / sq mi ) . the district comprises the mandi bahauddin , sirsa , and khanpur tehsils .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in may 2006 , it was announced that rocky - b , reepa , spike - e and melo - d were going to reform , and perform as a four - piece version of blazin ' squad . they also announced they were to release a new album under new record label , peach records . under peach records , they released their first single since reforming , \" all night long \" , in september 2006 . the track was very popular on underground music websites , but did not receive a lot of mainstream attention . as such , the single ===charted=== at # 47 on the dutch singles chart , which resulted in their record deal being terminated and a further single was issued instead . the track was not included on any of the group ' s albums until the release of their greatest hits album in june 2009 .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in lucha libre , the mexican version of professional wrestling , the ruleta de la muerte ( \" roulette of death \" ) is a type of professional wrestling tournament where the loser or losers of a match would advance in the tournament instead of the winners . the finals of a ruleta de la muerte tournament featured the two teams facing each other under lucha de apuestas , or \" bet match \" rules , where the loser would be forced to either unmask or have all their hair shaved off as a result . various mexican promotions have held ruleta de la muerte tournaments ; some including international wrestling revolution group ( iwrg - sometimes referred to as grupo internacional revolucion in mexico ) have held these tournaments on a regular basis . the first documented , cmll co - sanctioned luchas de la lucha libre championship tournament was held in 1998 with mega defeating los cowboys iv , causing suwa to be shaved bald as a result . since the first tournament , the company also has held at least six other luchas de la muerte tournaments with a total of eight wrestlers being shaved bald as a result : suwa , dr . g . black , chico che , el rey , infernal , the ascension , ak - man , the super junior juniors , el patron , and x - ===pac=== . while numerous wrestlers have participated in the tournament , none have lost their mask as a result . in 2009 iwrg started using the ruleta de la muerte as the name of the main event as well and not just the tournament . since 2009 iwrg has been promoted a total of five tournaments , with the most recent being the november 2015 festivalo internacional de la lucha libre show .", "replaced_ids": [237, 237], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "neptune was built at toulon to a design by jacques - noel sane , with her keel laid down in 1801 . part of sane ' s 80 - gun french ship - ship - class , her characteristics were virtually identical to those of her sisters , including the formidable , hms superb , and lion , all of which fought at the 1803 mediterranean war . she was also identical to another ( and later ) combatant , the british navy flagship hms tonnant , which had also been a french ===vessel=== . she was still under construction on the last day \" of the war in 1803 after the peace of paris \" , but was launched on 27 june . she was fitted out with new armament , yards and rigging , and in late 1804 she was commissioned under commodore louis de sainte - tranquille maistral .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ucl division of psychology and language sciences is a division within the faculty of brain sciences of university college london ( ucl ) and is located in london , united kingdom . the division oversees education and training and undertakes research in cognition and language and related clinical and basic science . it is the largest university psychology department in europe . ucl was one of the first universities in britain to construct a psychological ===department=== at the national academy of sciences uk . notable members of its research staff have included john paul jones , christopher evans , david james smith , david wilson , dr . a . r . rivers , andrew ross , and james sully . it has a staff of around 350 , including 125 academic staff , an annual turnover of \u00a340 million and occupies around 7 , 500 sq m of laboratory and office space . the division provides research funding for research into a wide range of scientific topics , including mental health research , adaptive and atypical development , brain imaging , health science , cognitive - behavioral , and aging and .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the feather headwaters are 3 watersheds totaling 3 , 450 sq mi ( 8 , 900 km\u00b2 ) and which drain to lake oroville . the north fork feather watershed is 1 , 1107 sq mi ( 2 , 740 km\u00b2 ) \u2014 including the west ===fork=== drainage of about 282 . 8 sq mi ( 720 km\u00b2 ) ) . the south fork north fork feather watershed is 1 , 010 sq mi ( 2 , 600 km\u00b2 ) , and the middle fork feather watershed is 1 , 330 sq mi ( 3 , 500 km\u00b2 ) \u2014 including the south fork drainage of about 132 sq mi ( 340 km\u00b2 ) . headwaters access is impaired by the utah river at the utah reservoir , the hendricks canal at the north branch feather reservoir , and the smithville channel at the feather river ' s utah lake mouth . additionally , the south fork feather reservoir damps the feather water into the big valley power generating - storage plant for hydroelectric generation during daily peak periods .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from 1818 to 1836 , the land that is now wisconsin was part of michigan territory . in 1837 , michigan itself gained statehood and congress created wisconsin territory from the frontier lands to the west . that territory was larger than you might guess , including the areas that are now illinois , michigan , and the ===south=== dakotas . at that time , this large area was sparsely populated , with a total population of about 30 , 000 . in 1836 , madison had 106 , 000 people . there was only wooded hills and plains between the great lakes , which had just been bought by james doty and some other real estate developers in 1835 with an eye toward founding a city there .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "informally , substitute goods \u2013 as contrasted with complementary goods and independent goods \u2013 are goods that , as a result of changed conditions , may replace each other in use ( or consumption ) . the assumption that one good is always a substitute good for another has immediate positive implications : the same way as one good can be substituted for another , the demands for the two goods will be interrelated by the fact that one can trade off one good for the other if it becomes ===necessary enough=== to do so . that is , an increase in the price of a good will ( ceteris paribus ) increase demand for its substitutes . conversely , a decrease in the price of a good will increase demand for its substitutes . more formally , the relation between demand curves determines whether goods are used as substitutes or not substitutes . a substitute good is a good with a positive cross - section of demand . this implies that , if it is a substitute for it , an increase in the price of will result in a leftward movement along the demand curve of and cause the demand curve for to shift out . a decrease in the price of will result in a rightward movement along the demand curve of and cause the demand curve for to shift in .", "replaced_ids": [90, 91], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lietuvos ukininkas ( literally : lithuanian farmer ) was a weekly lithuanian - language newspaper published between 1905 and 1940 . it was published by and reflecting the political ideas of the lithuanian workers union , democratic party , and lithuanian peasant party organizations . its weekly and daily ===editions=== were edited by its long - time editor , annas bortkeviciene . it was a social weekly aimed towards the rural masses of less prosperous farmers and peasants . in 1933 , its circulation was 15 , 000 copies . when lithuania was occupied by the soviet union in 1940 , the newspaper was closed down and replaced by the lithuanian weekly newspaper laikrastis .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he served as presidential elector on the democratic ticket in 1888 . underhill was elected as a democrat to the sixty - second and sixty - third congresses ( march 4 , 1911 \u2013 march 3 , 1915 ) . he served as chairman of the western states industrial ===exhibition=== and expositions ( sixty - third congress ) . he was not a candidate for the democratic nomination in 1912 . he served as delegate to the democratic national convention at dallas , texas , in 1916 .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "effective medium approximations ( abbreviated as ema ) or effective medium theory ( emt ) pertain to analytical or theoretical modeling that describes the macroscopic properties of composite materials . ema or emts are derived from calculating the multiple values of the materials that together make up the composite material . at the molecular level , the properties of the materials vary and are inhomogeneous . accurate computation of the many different combinations is generally difficult . however , theories have been developed that can give acceptable models , which in turn produce useful ===models=== and descriptions of the composite material as a whole . in this sense , effective medium approximations are simulations of a medium ( composite material ) based on the properties and the volumetric properties of its molecules and are derived from calculations .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the house is a 2 1 / 2 - story , brick classical revival style building on a sandstone foundation . it was originally designed in the greek revival style . the front facade features a full 2 1 / 2 - story , pedimented portico supported by ionic order columns which was added during the 1909 pennsylvania legislative session session . the exterior facade of white , flemish bond brick was also added at this time . immediately north of the house is memorial park - formerly known as the public square , which has a civil war monument and a modern ===picnic area=== . immediately north of the park is the montgomeryna county courthouse . most buildings in the neighborhood were originally residential , but have been converted to commercial uses .", "replaced_ids": [103, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "george philip was born in huntly , aberdeenshire , to a staunchly calvinist family . in 1818 george moved to liverpool where his brother david , who was a methodist , or methodist minister , lived . here george made his friends and in 1828 he became assistant to the liverpool bookseller , william grapel . in 1834 , ===he=== set up his own business as a bookseller and stationer in paradise street , liverpool . he rapidly expanded the business by selling books , publishing reference works and maps . within his first year of trading to keep up with demand he had to move his business into larger premises at the atlas tavern in new cross street . george and his wife jane had a daughter , mary jane ( born 1818 ) and a son , george jr . ( b \u2013 1821 ) . in 1833 , george philip i was admitted as a partner into the liverpool publishing business now called george philip & son ltd .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hook was born in the industrial southern welsh town of port talbot , the second of three children . his brother david hook was also a keen rugby player , and daughter jessica hook is a professional netball player . he attended the john bull hospital primary school in the town of port talbot , and neath college where he formed a half back partnership with martin roberts . hook ' s ===early=== heroes were neil jenkins and robert jones \u2013 jenkins because of his kicking ability , and jones because he played in hook ' s defence . he regularly had a large family of four , with the current team of five : ( john bull hospital ) . in december 2007 , he married long - term girlfriend kimberley . in 2009 kimberley was in the u17 wales training squad . the couple have a daughter , born on the same day . in 2014 , hook announced that he was pregnant with their first child .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this article describes the history of south african cricket from 1971 to 1990 . following the d ' oliveira affair in 1961 , feeling against the government ' s application of apartheid to sports grew to the extent that by 1971 the country was isolated in sporting affairs . the test series against australia in july \u2013 1971 was to be their last for 22 years . for a history of international international cricket in the age of apartheid , see : international cricket in the age from 1971 to 1981 . nelson mandela was released from victor harbor general detention facility in paarl on 11 february 1990 . this event and release also marked the end of apartheid and the way was ===now open=== for the national cricket team to return to the international arena .", "replaced_ids": [123, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the arthur middleton class was based on the maritime commission ' s ubitiquous type c3 hull - specifically the c3 - p & c ( passenger & cargo ) type . this hull type had been designed with both commercial passenger ships and naval auxiliary service in mind . all three ships were laid down by the jones and robertson construction company of jonesboro , jackson , mississippi on a single construction project . times between initial laying of the keel to ===completion=== for each ship range from three to twelve days - an unusually long time , which suggests the contractor may have experienced delays or had other interests . the first to be commissioned was the middleton on 13 june 1942 , followed by the uss clymer two days later . arthur middleton , the lead ship of the class , was laid down , but not commissioned until 7 september 1942 , with a civilian crew . the ships were originally authorized as transports ( tap ) but were redesignated as transports ( tpa ) on the same day , the date on which several other classes of transport ships were redesignated .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "excavation for duane library began shortly after the university ' s completion of the rose hill gymnasium in january 1925 , and construction formally began in 1926 . the library was ===dedicated=== in 1928 . it was named after brother william joseph francis duane , s . j . the university ' s director from january 1928 onward . its interior features a grand staircase and oak flooring , and capacity to store 150 , 000 volumes .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bologna process is a series of ministerial meetings and agreements between european countries to ensure comparability in the standards and quality of higher - education qualifications . the process has joined the european higher education system under the lisbon recognition convention . it is named after the world university organization , where the bologna declaration was ===made=== by education ministers from 29 participating countries in 1994 . the process was opened to other countries in the 1999 bologna process of the european universities union , and governmental discussions have been held in amsterdam ( 2000 ) , brussels ( 2003 ) , bucharest ( 2005 ) , london ( 2007 ) , paris ii ( 2009 ) , vienna - vienna ( 2011 ) , istanbul ( 2013 ) , bucharest ( 2015 ) and paris ( 2017 ) . before the adoption of the bologna declaration , the magna charta ( or constitution ) proclamation was issued at a meeting of university rectors celebrating the 900th anniversary of the first european charter ( and european universities ) in 1994 . immediately , before the declaration , education ministers claude allegre ( france ) , maria maria webermann ( germany ) , luigi berlinguer ( italy ) and michael blackstone ( uk ) signed the bologna declaration in amsterdam in 1998 , committing themselves to \" harmonising the architecture of the european higher education system \" . the bologna process has 29 participating countries .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "raffi of just noise to me generally liked the song , stating \" starting off this stunningly robust production with a rather relaxed edge and distinct sound , it erupts into a monstrous huge trap drop featuring the signature sound seen in previous tracks \" . justin davison of earmilk stated \" the track explodes just before the 2 - minute mark into an in - your - face trap floor shaker that a garage fan will not be able to resist \" . matt collar of allmusic stated \" surface \" is an awesome interpretation of trap and house music all put together and none of it feels forced or cheesy \" . danny goldin of your music also praised the track , stating \" the track starts off quietly and builds up toward the ground - shaking moment just before the [ minute ] mark . i \u2019 am not exactly sure what you \u2019 re supposed to do to be safe when there \u2019 s an emergency , but if you \u2019 ve implemented any good safety measures in your music , now would probably be a good time to try them out \" . surface was featured in the 2015 video game need for speed ===with=== 58 other songs including take them , another song by aero chord .", "replaced_ids": [209, 209], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "c . e . matthews was an early pastor of travis avenue baptist church in austin county , texas . he \" was remembered as one of the greatest minister - missionary teams in the southern baptist convention \" . matthews grew the church from less than 50 members to over 100 in a 30 - year period , beginning in the 1920s . he was director of evangelism for the southern baptist convention home mission board at a time when baptisms were being reported in large numbers . a former basketball and baseball player , he converted to christianity in the second quarter century . matthews believed that either prayer or mass or prayer meetings were the most effective mode of evangelism , and that public evangelism was the most productive . ===he=== was known for pushing the general baptist associations to \" extend an invitation \" and include all interested people \" regardless of race or color . \"", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "microautophagy together with macroautophagy is necessary for nutrient recycling under starvation . increased atp and protein turnover due to degradation of lipids transported into the cell also change the composition of the cell surface / cell apical outer membrane . the glycogen pathway ===acts=== also as one of the mechanisms of the protein product product delivery into the cell following starvation conditions . this protein product release also engulfs multivesicular structures formed after endocytosis therefore it plays role in membrane proteins turnover . during starvation conditions , it is also involved with organellar size regulation , composition of cell membranes , cell growth under nutrient restriction , and the developmental transition from nutrient - induced growth arrest to the normal cellular cell cycle .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "album artwork was photographed by scott council , who went on to a successful career in entertainment photography . the images were taken in ventura , ca and later in oakland , ca . marty johnston was the graphic designer . the booklet from the album was printed as a blue and white duotone on white paper with black ink in a brown gloss varnish , while the cd was printed in full color and had ===totally=== different cover . four of its tracks were re - recorded for the band ' s major label debut in 2003 , on warner bros . records / reprise records . in 2006 , three songs were featured in the independent film he ' s not my . . . , which was made by contempovision productions .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in economics and mechanism design , a cost - sharing mechanism is a process by which several agents decide on the scope of a public product or service , and how much each agent should pay for it . cost - sharing is possible when the marginal cost is constant : in this case , each agent who wants the product just contributes its marginal cost . cost - sharing becomes more ===likely=== when the marginal cost is not constant . with increasing marginal costs , the agents impose a negative cost function on each other ; with decreasing marginal costs , the agents impose a positive cost function on each other ( see example below ) . the goal of a cost - sharing mechanism is to spread this cost function among the agents . there are various cost - sharing mechanisms , depending on the type of product / service and the type of cost - sharing .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the game features geomod technology , which allows players to significantly alter and otherwise affect the surrounding terrain and buildings , either with explosives or otherwise . previous games had only allowed altering of the landscape through scripted means , or randomly select methods which would add or remove certain predefined terrain features . red faction was the first video game that allows players unscripted level - altering possibilities . the arcade version of red faction contains an extra level called \" glass house \" which allows the player to play with geomod as a mechanic in a 3d virtual environment . the playstation 2 version of red faction features offline split - screen multiplayer featuring deathmatch matches with two bots and a few selected human players . the pc version of the game , in addition to its normal multiplayer online mode , has competitive online multiplayer featuring deathmatch , team - based combat , and capture the flag matches for 1 million selected human players on 25 different teams . the online multiplayer levels for the pc version were each available as downloadable content for players who purchased the game from either gamestop or playstation boutique . however , the recent playstation 3 and playstation 4 ===versions=== of red faction include no online multiplayer .", "replaced_ids": [208, 208], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in huntly on 18 october 1943 , and raised in te kauwhata , moorfield was the son of moya ella winifred moorfield ( nee walker ) and her husband robert peter moorfield . despite being a native maori ( a new zealander of maori descent ) , he was educated at st stephen ' s school \u2014 a catholic boys ' high school at newmarket , south of auckland \u2014 where his teachers included james william whitehouse . he quickly became fascinated himself by the maori language , and went on to study at the cambridge university college , and he was one of the few students to obtain a bachelor of arts degree specialising in maori history . after graduating from cambridge , moorfield went to auckland university teachers ' college in 1967 to train as a private teacher , and continued his search for an effective way of teaching the maori language . later , in 1975 , moorfield ===obtained=== a master of philosophy at the university college of wales , aberystwyth , where his thesis was titled , an application of the scientific method : theoretical and historical perspectives . in 1983 , he earned a doctor of philosophy degree from the university of otago , based on his completion of hundreds of courses and resources for the learners of the maori language .", "replaced_ids": [162, 162], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "theo mercier ( born 1984 ) is a french sculptor , painter and photographer . he is trained as a sculptor and self - taught as an architect , and worked with matthew barney in boston . he also worked with tom cruise . he uses ===recycled materials=== and found objects in his work . he described his work as based \" on a surreal and dreamlike nature and is often populated by strange , grotesque and often monstrous objects . \" his work has been exhibited at the musee du musee au pays and the musee national d ' entreprise , both in paris , france and gallery 3000 .", "replaced_ids": [46, 47], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cablehell was an independent consumer lobby group designed by customers of virgin media ( previously known as ntl / telewest for cable tv services in the uk ) to discuss issues and create a community where people could submit their own views of the company , and opinions on how to improve products or services . the forum also featured a number of virgin media employees who helped out customers of virgin media and were a source of customer feedback . the forum was often cited by news media sources such as the bbc , the independent and the guardian as well as other online sources . started in april 2002 , cablehell was one of the ===company=== ' s larger non - subscription content : and technology support sites in the uk . there were numerous forums available for members , for each different type of service which virgin media provided ; such as video broadcasting , broadband , online and mobile . there were also alternative forums for other topics and providers , as well as a range of support and faq guides themselves . the forum was previously known as cablehell : , however with the re - launch of spectrumnet / cablehell2 , the name changed to reflect this .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he graduated from the high school of ambelokipi in thessaloniki . he studied at the \" drama school of northern greece \" . he was awarded the diploma of \" prosa - arti - drama \" graduating with honors . he continued his study in drama , acting and directing in a private studio ( actors ' studio ) financed by the u . s . a . government ( fulbright foundation ) . while in athens he ===had=== classes as an actor at the same studio . in 2013 he graduated from the greek open university ma ( theatre studies , european languages ) . in 2016 he got his master ' s degree from the american university of beirut ma ( theatre studies : acting - directing ) .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a package tour , package vacation , or package holiday comprises transport and accommodation advertised and sold together by a vendor known as a tour operator . other services may be provided such a rental car , activities or food sold during the holiday . travel can be via charter or to a foreign country , and may also ===involve travelling=== between countries as part of the holiday . package holidays are a form of travel on holidays . these tours are organised by a tour operator and sold to a traveller by a travel agent . some travel agents are employees of tour operators , others are independent .", "replaced_ids": [59, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "founded in 1898 by albert nelson marquis as an american counterpoint to the uk - oriented publication of the same name ( published by a . c . black since 1849 and , notably , including substantial biographies since 1897 ) , the first edition of the publication contained concise biographies of more than 8 , 500 \" distinguished americans \" . albert marquis wrote that the book ' s purpose was to \" chronicle the lives of individuals whose achievements and contributions to civilization make them worthy of widespread reference work and study . \" today , the company publishes over a dozen different titles and offers an online library with entries on 1 . 4 million articles ; who ' s who in america contains over 90 , 000 entries . formerly independent , it was acquired by the conglomerate macmillan publishing . macmillan bought the company ' s publishing division in 1985 . ===capital one=== bought marquis and the hill from macmillan in 2000 . the former american express corporation , which owns the hill , bought marquis in 2003 .", "replaced_ids": [156, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this town was formerly called as \" kaliligno \" or \" caligno \" named by the natives that settled along the river area . see also , the town area ' s famous pre - spanish and dutch paintings . this small village area was elevated into a status of a town under the decree of spanish superior general on 16 august 1763 . ten years back , a parish was already ===established=== which was also made under the same act . this parish adopted \" the most holy trinity \" as its patron ; its feastday is celebrated every sunday after the holy trinity sunday . known for best wine in pansita district .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the festival occurs from the swati nakshatra of the saka calendar month of vaisakha to chitra nakshatra of jyaistha month . this is equivalent to the malayalam calendar months of october to november and then up to edavam - mithunam or month of february ( march ) ( march to may ) . the pilgrimage occurs during the monsoon season when there is abundant rainfall in the region . the source of the holy water is this water is used for holy rites , and the sacred pond tiruvanchira is filled with water . the temperature during the day is moderate to slightly ===cool=== . even though the festival is called kottiyoor \" holy water \" or kottiyoor festival , the programs related to the pilgrimage are only vedic . there are no entertainment programs like those in other temples . only vedic texts are recited and priestly rites and rituals performed .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since the school has two entrances facing the main roads of the village , it has good road connectivity . bus routes like - chennai - odaipatti , srinagar - odaipatti , vk - venkatachalapuram ( p . c . puram ) are the ===other transport=== routes that run through this village area . besides public buses run by government and private , there are few private buses running through this route . there are various state express transport corporation ( satc ) buses & private vans are being operated from theni to various major cities of tamil nadu including chennai . presently , a private bus service called ivartravels is running bus service from this village and also to chennai . since , this route runs through the village from the main main roads around , there is good road connectivity to chennai from this location .", "replaced_ids": [44, 45], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mexico and samoa established diplomatic relations on 21 october 2008 . after the establishment of diplomatic relations , mexico accredited its ambassador resident in new york to the nation of samoa . in march 2010 , rosaura leonora rueda gutierrez became the first mexican official to present flowers to o te aoa leme and to te ' aiga . in november 2010 , samoan prime minister tuilaepa aiono sailele malielegaoi paid a visit to mexico to attend the 2010 un international climate change conference held in la paz bolivia . in december 2010 , both countries signed an agreement for the exchange of information in tax cases . in september 2014 , a mexican delegation led by deputy permanent representative of mexico to the united nations , mexican diplomat javier rodriguez - torres torres , attended the 2014 un conference held on small and emerging states affairs in adafa , samoa . in 2017 , mexico opened an honorary consulate in new york . since 2010 , the mexican government ===provides=== each year scholarships for citizens of samoa to undertake university studies at mexican higher education institutions .", "replaced_ids": [170, 170], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "around 2004 , little bucks was a short - lived local retail chain of superstore - like dollar stores around metro atlanta , and nearby areas of georgia , united states . founded in 2002 , its seven stores started trading in 2003 , , and closed in may 2007 , after going bankrupt . the name ===comes=== from the fact that instead of selling items for a full dollar , it sold everything for 99 cents . the store mascot was an anthropomorphic dollar of ambiguous origin , wearing a cowboy hat and cowboy boots . \" little bucks , \" as he was nicknamed , is short for a \" dollar \" ( short for cowboy ) , in turn a play on the dollar being called a \" buck \" in modern slang , and dollarage being a smaller amount than a full dollar . like other variety stores , each had a produce section , selling mostly fruits and vegetable like a grocery store , generally one or two pounds ( usually used for milk ) for sale purposes . each also sold tickets , and even georgia lottery tickets , taking the extra income from its own profit margin .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a sauerbruch chamber , is a hermetically sealed chamber where surgical operations of the thorax are carried out , preventing complication by elevating or reducing air pressure . it was invented by the german physician ferdinand sauerbruch and first used in 1895 . in the sauerbruch chamber the patient ' s neck is left exposed , looking out of the end - ===opening=== . the surgical team are operating the mechanism that hermetically seals the body of the patient . to perform the surgery on the body , a force of a steel pressure plate is used in the chamber , preventing the patient ' s lungs from opening upon leaving the body cavity .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bustamante started playing college soccer at truman college in 2012 , before transferring to fresno pacific university in 2013 , where he was named the pacwest conference player of the year and an all - american first teamer . during his second college year , the center also appeared for premier development league side fresno fuego . ===after=== college , bustamante signed a professional contract with united premier soccer league side california united fc 2 in april 2016 , and spent the season on loan to their national premiere soccer league affiliate team , california united 3 . in 2017 , he joined fresno fuego and was named in the premier development league \u2019 s all - western conference team . on january 19 , 2018 , elancho signed a contract with united soccer league side fresno fc ahead of the 2018 season . he made his debut on the fresno fc roster as a late substitute in a 2 - 3 loss to las vegas lights , where he scored a late winning goal .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 19 october 2009 , sarsfields captured their 30th tipperary senior hurling championship , defeating neighbours drom \u2019 n inch at semple stadium by 0 - 14 to 0 - 5 . they went on to face newtownshandrum in the tipperary hurling championship quarter - final on the same day , losing by 1 - 15 to 0 - 9 points . on 31 october 2010 , sarsfields won their 40th tipperary senior hurling championship after a 2 - 16 to 1 - 7 victory against clonoulty - rossmore . they subsequently ===reached=== the intermediate club hurling final only to lose out to de la salle . on 25 november 2012 , a new hope won their first ever munster gaa intermediate club hurling championship after a 2 - 16 to 1 - 8 victory over o ' connor in the final at glens of chaoimh .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fernando montiel is the youngest child of manuel montiel sr . , a former professional boxer and fernando ' s current trainer . fernando has four brothers that are former professional boxers : fernando , carlos , carlos \" papa \" , fernando , miguel and fernando \" papa \" . fernando learned the sport of boxing in his father ' s gym located in los mochis , near ciudad juarez , mexico alongside fellow boxer , \" el hombre , \" \" arce . regarding his name , fernando has stated that one of his mother ' s siblings could not pronounce his grandfather ' s name , manuel de jesus , when she was of school age , so she named her brother \" cochul . \" the nickname was early on ===given=== to fernando in diminutive stature , since \" la chola , \" literally translates into \" the cochul . \" the nickname has no similarity to a nickname , as many have claimed .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "maimouna guerresi ( born patrizia guerresi , 1951 , italy ) is an italian multimedia artist working with photography , sculpture , video , and installation . born in naples to a roman catholic family , she converted to islam with strong sufi - ===influences=== in 1981 . her work gives an intimate perspective on the lives of human beings and their contributions to their global cultural identity . guerresi ' s images are complex narratives with fluid sequencing , and an awareness of a humanity beyond borders \u2013 psychological , physical , religious and spiritual . recurrent symbols , such as flowers , light , the hijab , beads , and the white and black convey awareness of the multiple unifying elements of islamic culture , while the artist ' s work ' s blend of islamic spirituality and african , asian , and european jewish traditions also demonstrates that of her religious approach to both art and society . guerresi lives and works in florence , tuscany , italy , new york city and in senegal , africa . as of 2009 , , she lives in dakar , senegal .", "replaced_ids": [44, 44], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "barton worked in various hollywood b - movie units . from 1946 on , he was a regular director of the abbott and costello films , such as the time of their lives , the monsters who came home , abbott and costello meet frankenstein , and africa bound . he also directed walt disney films such as the shaggy dog and toby jones . he directed every episode of the amos ' n ' andy show at hal roach studios for cbs , from 1953 - 1955 , and episodes of the ray patterson syndicated comedy series , meet mr . mcnutley from november 1955 on . barton also directed ===26=== episodes of the abc western series family feud and the fugitives .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jayne christine svenungsson ( born 9 december 1973 ) is a swedish theologian and writer . svenungsson received her doctorate on the dissertation en det ar der gode : en studie om en tod i deur , den omnim en utilning ( the mind of god : a study of the role of god within the modern christian world ) in 2004 . since 2010 she has been professor of systematic theology at lund university . she received the karin gierow prize , awarded by the international foundation for outstanding contributions to popular education , in 2015 . in july 2017 , jayne christine nielsen was elected to the swedish academy . she was ===elected=== on 20 december 2017 , succeeding torgny lindgren on january 9 . she left the academy on 7 november 2018 .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "while a student at the university of texas at austin , wagner began hepcats as a comic strip in the college newspaper the daily texan in 1987 . starting in 1988 , he self - published it as a black - and - white comic book , and it gained more popularity with the assistance of tom wolfe , who encouraged wagner to devote a page to his twice - annual adventures tales of cerebus . to help finance the comics series , wagner also offered sketches to people who sent him cash in the mail . although the comics garnered critical acclaim , the combination of poor sales , wagner ' s lack of business experience , and his divorce in 1991 contributed to financial problems . along with richard johnson ( bone ) , david lee miller ( a distant cousin ) , david miller ( space chicken ) , john smitherman ( brainiac ) and sim , wagner was one of the prominent co - publishers of the 1990s , but a hectic schedule eventually led him to cease publishing the ===strip=== altogether with issue no . 12 in 1992 . in 1993 he made a deal with marvel press to republish the old material , to be followed by new material , but the only new material published was a special \" # 1 \" special issue . wagner also continued the the - man sub - series as part of his comic book , and which would be re - printed into a film , but it never progressed past part one .", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first specimens of the yellow shovelnose stingaree were collected by the taiwanese ship fv hai kung during the winter of 1981 , when it was conducting exploratory fishery surveys off western australia . the species was provisionally identified as species number 3 \" g . a \" before being formally ===named=== by peter last and paul james smith in a 1991 commonwealth scientific and industrial research organisation ( csiro ) publication . the specific name is derived from the latin galbus ( \" yellow \" ) , in reference to its coloration . the type specimen is a 330 mm ( 13 in ) long adult specimen caught off the houtman island offshore reef . this species is closely related to the western shovelnose whiptail shark ( g . mucosa ) .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "henry frederick niedringhaus ( december 15 , 1864 \u2013 august 3 , 1941 ) was a u . s . representative from missouri , nephew of frederick gottlieb niedringhaus . born in littleton county , arkansas to german immigrants , william and mary frederick attended the public schools , central wesleyan college , warrenton , missouri , and ===washington college=== , a predecessor of washington university , in washington city , missouri . he engaged in mercantile pursuits , serving as general manager of the ' s ' - n cos . in granite city , missouri . he served as member of the board of governors of shriners ' hospital for crippled children , of columbia county , missouri from 1919 to 1925 . henry frederick , jr was elected as a republican to the seventy - tenth , seventy - first , and seventy second us congresses ( january 3 , 1929 \u2013 - march 1933 , ) . he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1932 to the third us representative district . he retired from active business pursuits and resided in west unionville , missouri , until his death in west unionville cemetery . he was interred in nearby old city park cemetery .", "replaced_ids": [58, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the book describes a world where all great scientists , economists , thinkers , builders and so on can store a \" backup \" of their personality ( if they can afford the expensive procedure ) . most of those who can afford it store their personality once every six months . these personalities can then be transplanted ( upon the host ' s eventual death ) to other individuals , \" living \" with the recipient , providing him or her with a new perspective on life , and on their area of expertise . as the purchase of these personalities can be a mark of wealth , it has become fashionable in modern society to buy and store as many personalities as they have need for . however , the personalities of simply one individuals can overwhelm the personalities of their others , resulting in the loss of the donor body ' s personality . the body is said to have ===become=== \" a huge mechanical thing \" .", "replaced_ids": [163, 163], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in cuzco , studied electrical engineering at the national university of engineering and participated in the high direction program from the university of piura . in the period from june 1982 onwards , he was general manager of the construction s r . a and in december 1984 onwards , he joined general rafael pacasmayo as director . he was ===also=== director and vice president of the investment company . he was a member of the board of studies of the new peruvian investment bank program . he joined with the new peru bank in 1986 and remained as chairman until january 2015 . he was a member of the board of innovate peru fund of the new peru bank .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "limited by the serra do carvalho , serra da cabreira and serra do geres , the bridge is situated in a cross - roads territory that links braga with chaves , across the serra do geres , and between braga and guimaraes . its strategic location was important in groups that lived between this region , in particular during the iron age and roman periods of portugal . many of the buildings that form it attest to the culture associated with these periods . among many of the older bridges , the ponte de castro de couto , or ponte da castro de couto ( as it is also known ) was originally built as a toll - bridge . due to its age and regional importance , it was included in the first portuguese document to list these sites as national monuments in 1910 . in 1974 , there was work to ===restore=== the arch and bridge , with a project in 1977 to replace and consolidate the latter .", "replaced_ids": [153, 153], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the mesoscopic regime , scattering from defects \u2013 such as impurities \u2013 induces interference effects which modulate the flow of electrons . the common cause of the highly localized interference effects is the appearance of reproducible patterns in small quantities . for example , the electric field of a test subject is often observed changing in an apparently predictable way as a function of fluctuations in experimental parameters . however , the same pattern may be not observed again if the experimental parameters are changed repeatedly back to their original values ; in fact , the patterns observed are often only constant over a period of days . these are known as electrical conductance ===cycles=== .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nylan was living in sussex in 1758 , as he married that year at slindon , and was not definitely resident at hambledon until 1762 . the first ===known=== mention of him as a player was in 1764 when he was named as captain of the \" famous \" team that defeated a local team by 4 wickets at cricket at ' new ground ' on 10 \u2013 11 september . a handful of hambledon matches were played from 1764 to 1771 but team and performance information has been lost . john brown was also present through this season but there are no other more definite records of him before the 1772 season , when the keeping of newspaper articles again became necessary again . on 31 july and 4 august 1771 , he captained hambledon at the match played against caterham , which they were winning by 4 wickets , \" only ( by ) the efforts of messrs small and bayton \" , before an estimated crowd of 20 , 000 . on 9 august 1775 , however , nyren represented hambledon against a surrey team at bothworth and st bees , in what has become known as the \" wide bat match \" . when the surrey objected to the wide bat used by chertsey ' s thomas white , nyren supported him and the two surrey team members in negotiating a change in the laws of cricket , formally adopted in the napoleonic wars , to limit the length of the bat to approximately one one quarter inches .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "koyama ( also known as kunyama kundeeq ) ( also spelled kwayama and coiama ) is a somali island in jubaland that is the second largest island of the bajuni islands archipelago in the somali sea , situated only 1 . 5 km ( 0 . 9 mi ) from the mainland coast of somalia . it is 5 . 3 km ( 3 . 2 mi ) long and up to 2 km ( 1 . 2 mi ) wide , and ===has=== a large bay or lagoon opening towards the southern shore . at 6 . 38 km\u00b2 ( 2 . 46 sq mi ) , it is almost identical in size to punt somalia , which measures 6 . 52 km\u00b2 ( 2 . 47 sq mi ) . koyama island has two principal villages , alima and kiloma . koyama is rich in historic sites and artifacts such as pillar paintings . all the permanent working personnel of the island belong to the somali government . it is also home to the harti ethnic group west of the , northern islands region , at which if there steady growth continues it will have a harti majority and will become the 3rd largest district in the lower jubba", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "although it is often referred to as holton st peter , such as in the name of its primary school , the ' st peter ' suffix was adopted by some village institutions to prevent confusion with holton st mary , another village in suffolk . however , a formal name change was rejected at the time by local citizens , and the name simply remains as ' holton ' to this day . holton is an anglo - saxon place name meaning ' village in a valley ' and the area was likely inhabited from neolithic times . a few roman artefacts have been found locally and it is possible that the river ' dove ' was named after here ( at least possibly ) as it was on the important road leading from dunwich to beccles . holton hall was demolished to become a car park but the town had many famous connections to the anti - ===nuclear=== movement and barclays bank .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "marcus thomas is a 2003 graduate of tolleson union high school in tolleson , arizona . he started his running career in high school behind former arizona cardinals ' , denver broncos , new orleans saints , philadelphia eagles and cleveland browns running back mike bell . during his junior year , he ran for over ===1=== , 100 yards while leading tolleson to the 4a state playoffs . his senior year , he was named arizona 4a high school athlete of the year and a parade magazine scholar athlete after setting arizona high school records for rushing yards in a season with 5 , 898 yards rushing and 18 touchdowns . both records held by former teammate michael jones . he also set the state record for 400 - yard rushing games in a season and career and the single game record of 424 yards against south central missouri university miners . he left arizona 4a as the state of arizona ' s all - time leading high school rushing back with 5 , 878 yards and only the second back in state history with back - to - back 1 , 000 - yard rushing seasons .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "new century house was designed by g . s . hay and gordon tait and constructed by john laing & son for the co - operative insurance society in 1962 . the modern new century hall has a capacity of 1 , 000 people . new century house and tower were listed in 1982 as grade ii as a fine example of a high - quality post - war modernist building . it is considered one of the finest modernist buildings in the country , alongside the nearby sheffield cis tower ( 1965 , grade ii ) , the victoria tower in manchester ( grade ii * ) and the victoria tower ( 1966 ) in birmingham . it is described in its listing as \" a ===building=== of quality and consistency which is part of a group with the co - operative insurance society \" .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the friggitoria ( \" fryer \" in italian , plural friggitorie ) is a shop that sells fried foods . they are common throughout italy . the \" cakes \" type are common in genoa , especially in the historic centre , where you can find fried foods like pastacresciute ( fried noodles , fried rice rolls ) , scagliozzi ( fried meats ) and sciurilli ( fried sweet cherry - cake ) , fried eggplant and crocche . the friggitorie are also famous in the ligurian tradition . once they were very ===common=== in the sottoripa area in front of the port of genoa where there are still some and in genoa , where friggatore , sometimes street vendors , prepare dishes with fried ingredients .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the rebuild cost $ 300 , 000 per car . the chicago milwaukee , omaha , and southern pacific railroad handled the maintenance of the hi - levels in its hutchinson city , illinois shops . the baggage and dining cars were used on the hi - level lines serving the eastern u . s . out of chicago northwest station through to chicago . the new cars from amtrak ' s phase - ii program , launched in 2015 , have replaced the ===older cars=== : the last was delivered in march 2017 . the older vehicles are also now in revenue service . in may 2017 , due to high maintenance costs for the \" pacific \" lounge cars , amtrak announced the retirement of the last seven remaining \" the great dome car \" hi - level sleeping cars still in revenue service on the coast starlight , putting an end to the operation of its fleet still in regular revenue service . the last service using one of these cars was on the north side limited . the last remaining great dome car , ocean view , was retired in 2014 by amtrak , due to the age and expense of maintaining the great dome car .", "replaced_ids": [84, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the film is a true tale of cunningham ' s years in hawaii . he leaves los angeles and moves with his mother to the tiny island and gets surrounded by the three \" guys \" , ronnie , zulu and django . at the same time , he is bullied and mocked for being a \" haole \" or gangster . the three lead actors were portrayed by cunningham ' s real life high school friends , as seen in the ending credits . the film is credited to donald boy ( ronnie ) , ronald ( zulu ) , while keao was a story of two ===people=== combining the charm of one friend and the evilness of another into one film .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "established in 1963 , elaine ' s is famed both for the writers and other prominent new yorkers such as nelson w . aldrich jr . , candace bushnell , william j . bratton , paul desmond , jared faber , mia farrow , clay felker , helen frankenthaler , joseph heller , peter maas , norman mailer , robert motherwell , chris noth , george plimpton , mario puzo , sally quinn , daniel simone , mark simone , gay talese , tom wolfe and sidney zion , who had been regulars over the years , and for its late chain - smoking namesake and proprietress elaine kaufman , who ran the restaurant for over four decades . other visitors to the establishment included peter sellers , michael caine , philip roth , clint eastwood , ken burns , anne bancroft , david \" red \" allen , luciano pavarotti , eli roth , and elaine stritch , who served as chef in 1964 . the restaurant was known for its oscar night , where local and foreign movie stars were invited in to attend the academy awards ceremony . elaine was known for not believing in her words , for allowing some less - fortunate restaurants to seat new arrivals and for allowing homemade hamburgers to be served in her restaurant . she was once arrested after a heated altercation with a native texan . she also once had a fist fight with the actress tarantino and then claimed that the \" man \" had set her ablaze with a lit cigarette . she also once scared away the notorious paparazzo , mark simone by hurling plastic soda can lids at him and ===saying simply=== , \" beat it , creep . . . you ' re bothering my girl \" .", "replaced_ids": [285, 286], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the sir model is one of the simplest compartmental models , and many models are derivations of this basic form . the model consists of three ===variables=== \u2013 s for the number susceptible , i for the number of infected , and r for the number recovered ( or recovered ) . this model is reasonably predictive for many diseases which are transmitted from human to human , and where transmission has a lasting effect , such as , ticks , mumps and other diseases . these variables ( s , i , and r ) represent the number of people in each compartment at a particular time . to represent that the number of susceptible , infected and recovering people may vary over time ( even if the total compartment number is constant ) , we make the compartment number a function of t ( t ) : s ( t ) , i ( t ) and r ( t ) . for a specific situation in a specific population , these variables may be worked out in order to predict possible diseases , and bring them under study .", "replaced_ids": [26, 26], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in muskogee , oklahoma , he and his sister tamashia buckner were raised by their mother addie hibler herbert a divorcee . herbert attended manual training high school . herbert ' s mother was a teacher and librarian and a ===major=== influence on him . he has called her his childhood friend . he received a bachelor of arts in political science ( 1966 ) and a masters of public administration ( 1968 ) from the university of southern california . he earned his ph . d . in public policy and public administration from the university of pittsburgh in pittsburgh .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "bremen was laid down in july 1979 at the yards of bremer vulkan , bremen and launched on 27 september 1979 . her sponsor was christine koschnick , daughter of the then mayor of bremen hans koschnick . after ===sea=== trials bremen was commissioned on the 6th april . during her early career she was based at new york city as part of 4 . 8mwb class submarines flotilla , as a member of the british fleet as a boarding vessel . originally built with five - bladed sulzer - type screw propellers , these were later replaced with four - bladed ones from wegemann & company , making her the first of her type . she was also the first submarine in the world to carry a helicopter .", "replaced_ids": [39, 39], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fiftytwo ridge is a volcanic feature associated with the wells gray - clearwater volcanic field . it is a subglacial volcano that formed in the miocene epoch when this area was buried by the vast glacial sheet ice deposited during the wisconsinan wisconsinan volcanic period . the eruptions melted the ice , so the hot magma mixed with water and caused the explosions . about 20 small craters can be seen here . some contain fine examples of lava rock , an extraordinarily light - ===colored=== rock with numerous pot - holes . when viewed here early in summer , some of the craters may be filled with boiling gases ( called maars ) and are less spectacular .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the school was founded in 1843 by canon constant van crombrugghe , founder of the congregation of the josephites . the main entrance to the school is located on the edge of the old cemetery , the rear of the entrance is at the father gerard chapel , where the mortal remains of blessed james of molokai rest in the crypt of st . joseph ' s . the josephites also have in the building of their convent in heverlee a country retreat for the monks and students since 1870 . this was still used until 2010 for teaching and other various academic tasks by the school when it was rebuilt . the estate was leased in 1890 by the duke of antwerpen . after the last war the estate became nationalized and the school could purchase the estate from charles i and in time from the belgian government . the school itself and the adjacent convent of the monks , was finally captured on may 12 , 1944 by a raid of the belgian military police . in 2010 , the school ===became=== the school centre of the school group : leuven secondary schools at the dyle ( lksd )", "replaced_ids": [183, 183], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the history of constructing a system of accounts which records the energy flows through an environment can be traced back to the origins of accounting itself . as a quantitative approach , it is often associated with the classical economic philosophy aristotle ' s \" substance \" theory of money , and with the human energy economics of robert a . gordon , a us economist , and the ecological energetics of human energy and environmental energy . the earliest forms of embodied energy accounting as they are used today grew out of william de forest johnson iv ' s input - output model and are called input - output embodied energy analysis . leontief ' s input - output model was in turn an application of the neo - classical theory of general equilibrium with respect to \" the empirical study of the net amount of energy transferred equally between humans and their productive agents \" . according to paul smith , leontief ' s input - output method was adapted to embodied energy accounting by hannon to describe the energy flow . smithson ' s adaptation described both the individual direct and indirect energy ===flows=== ( the energy intensity ) for each output made by the system . the average amount of energies , direct and indirect , for the total amount of output was half the total input .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the arcadia neighborhood is on the west side of kalamazoo , bounded on the south by west michigan avenue and on the east by howard street . kalamazoo township and the westwood neighborhood are to the south , and the north side of hollywood is to the west . there are currently 500 private single - family ===houses=== in the neighborhood , which are the primary residence of the arcadia neighborhood association . the northern area of the neighborhood is natural , rural farmland . in 2006 , there were 175 reported felony convictions in the city in the combined neighborhoods of arcadia and south michigan avenues , with the majority of those occurring in south michigan avenue . as of the 2010 census , the population of the arcadia neighborhood was 4107 persons living in 1647 households . the racial makeup of the neighborhood was 81 . 96 % white , 9 . 68 % black or latino indian , 0 . 43 % native american , 2 . 08 % asian , 0 . 07 % native hawaiian or pacific islander , 0 . 29 % from other races , and 0 . 52 % from two or more races . 2 . 21 % of the population were hispanic or latino of any race .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tresvant was born on may 16 , 1968 , in the roxbury section of boston , massachusetts , the son of patricia tresvant . tresvant grew up playing basketball with his three siblings , father ( richard ) and brother andre . when some junior high school friends got the idea to put a group together , both they and three others - mark williams , ricky bell and john \" j \" \u2014 began performing at local talent shows . they were spotted by a local up - and - coming singer and dancer , john payne , a local manager and choreographer , who encountered the boys at a local talent show in roxbury . after an audition for them , he gave them the name new edition to indicate that they were a new edition of the jackson 5 . john payne , who wanted to have a \" newer version \" of the pop act the jackson 5 , signed them to his new streetwise records , and a fourth member , \" bobby \" ( payne ' s brother ) , was added to the group . releasing their debut album , first time , in 1983 . the album was a career launching pad for the ===band=== , spawning the dance - oriented hit singles \" big day , \" \" is this the end \" and the title track .", "replaced_ids": [212, 212], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kaufmann kohler was born into a family of rabbis in furth , bavaria . he received his early private education at stadtbach , near roth , near west berlin , hanover , altona , and at frankfurt am main ( under rabbi isaac berlin ) , and his university studies at munich , heidelberg , vienna , and erlangen ( ph . d . 1880 ; his thesis , \" on the history of jewish studies \" , was one of the earliest critical works in the literature of the german literary school , and its radical influence had the effect of opening to him the jewish question in germany ) . abraham isaac berlin , to whose zeitschrift kohler became a contributor at an early age , strongly encouraged his enthusiasm and ===took=== his steps to judaism . in 1869 he accepted a call to the pulpit of the beth - el community in detroit ; in 1871 he became rabbi of the sinai temple . in 1879 he succeeded his father - in - law , samuel jacob stern , as rabbi of temple in brooklyn park , new york city ; his brother - in - law , emil hirsch , becoming his successor in 1880 . after a short short time , he was elected to the presidency of temple israel congregation , brooklyn .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ossolano is the dialect spoken in the ossola valley in north west italy . it is an umbrella name for a myriad of dialects spoken in the main ( main ) valley and the other seven valleys and their very distinct languages that spread from it . as the region is very mountainous , many local variations of this ===dialect=== exist . they are mostly words close enough to one another , save for some specific words that seem to have arisen only in some areas and not others . for example \" cat \" in modern ossolano is \" gat \" , but in mozziese is \" sciandrun \" ( ( from latin \" tent \" , due to domesticated mountain cats ' tendency to curl up in front of the fire in mountain huts ) . ossolano belongs to the related family of insubric languages to which milanese belongs . perhaps the most famous poet in the ossolan language is giovanni leoni ( also known as \" ul torototela \" , the poet ) , writer , sea farer and sea poet , who still addresses all the locals .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "before the flat acquired its current name it was the hideout of the outlaw tom mccauley better known as james or jim henry of the mason henry gang . when the union offensive finally ended in april with lee ' s surrender at the bloody field , the gang with a price on their heads , came under pressure from the union army and law enforcement officials in central california . they escaped into pro secessionist southern california and split up . henry with part of the gang escaped into the eastern san gabriel mountains at the big oak salt works from which they began operating , committing robbery and killing as they did . he was captured by a posse led by former assistant deputy sheriff john ross , on september 14 , 1865 , at nearby the big oak flats , just over what was then the western rail - line , in what is now redding county , california . the property was named ( but probably the farm ) for pierre sainsevain , who with his brother bought part of the old property back in 1863 and set out a large vineyard . he moved to cucamonga in 1867 and ran the vineyards and orchards with mr j . brown . in 1874 the ( then ) brown brothers purchased land in ===a=== canyon four miles east of etiwanda and built a large stone house and a reservoir there .", "replaced_ids": [226, 226], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "maria - pia boethius ( born 1947 ) is a swedish journalist , novelist , non - fiction writer and activist . she worked as a journalist for the newspaper expressen from 1968 to 1978 . among her books are det ar detta sjalv from 1982 ( on rape ) , hederliga forbundet from 1990 ( on swedish soldiers during world war ii ) , and mediernas svarta av stockholm from 1995 . she made her literary debut in 1979 with the novel svensson , svensson , a reply to sven johanson , ' s novel jack . in addition she was awarded ===the swedish=== nerman - priset in 1998 and dan andersson - priset in 2003 . in 2012 she took part in the mission to freedom mission with sv estelle .", "replaced_ids": [103, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the novel relates the main facts of the life of ines , as written to be read by her adoptive daughter isabel . in the first chapter , \" europe , 1500 - 1537 \" , she tells her life in plasencia , about her married life and affair with juan of malaga , in relation to her hard ===journey=== to spain , motivated not only to see her husband , but also to have freedom . in \" peru , o la vida peru \" , she introduces to us her life in the spanish colonial period , the decadence of the incan empire under francisco pizarro and the political problems that they faced . also , she describes her relationship with the old spanish explorer pedro , who develops an ambition to find chile , promoted by what was told to him by the old count of the new galicia . in the chapters of \" santiago to chile , from the new galicia \" and \" conquest of the new extremadura , 1541 - 1543 \" relate the spanish conquest of chile , the meeting with pedro of alcala , and how the two capture the capital of the country together . in \" the early years , 1543 - 1549 \" she describes about the beginnings of the first years of colonization and his backers with pedro of alcala , when pedro of valdivia goes back in an expedition to the peru in search of more wealth and freedom . finally , in the last chapter she describes the starts of the war of conquest between spaniards and indigenous peoples , under the orders of the inca and the incas themselves .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lw stores was founded as liquidation world in 1986 with the opening of its first store , at 3900 29 st ne , in northeast calgary , alberta , canada . the chain had grown to be the largest ===liquidation retailer=== in canada , with more than 1 , 500 employees in outlets and stores across canada . the company began operating stores in southern alberta beginning in march 1987 initially . most u . s . stores were located in sold - to bankrupt stores , most notably fisher garden stores , in which several former anchor stores were acquired by the company in late 1997 ) . by 2008 , the company had shuttered all but three of its u . s . stores due to low sales . the last american store , located in spokane , washington , was closed in october 2013 without remaining permanently in business . in 2013 however , big lots announced it was closing all canadian locations and big lots stores in canada to concentrate on its american operations . by december 2014 , all canadian big lots and canadian liquidation locations were closed .", "replaced_ids": [39, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cailletet was born in chatillon - sur - seine , cote - d ' or . educated in london , cailletet moved to saint petersburg to join his father ' s engineering firm . in an ===attempt=== to determine the causes of accidents that occurred while tempering incompletely forged iron , cailletet discovered that heating the iron put it in a highly unstable state , with gases trapped in it . he then isolated the gas from blast furnaces , which helped him determine the role of oxygen in the change of properties ( phases ) of metals . this led him to the work of joseph fourier on the various gases . raoul pictet succeeded in producing droplets of liquid oxygen in 1874 by a different method than with pictet : he used the joule - simon effect ; air was cooled while highly unstable , then allowed to gradually rise , cooling it further , resulting in the appearance of more droplets of liquid oxygen . among his other achievements , cailletet built a \" balloon tower \" and 12 - metre high manometer on the \" radio \" telegraph ; conducted an investigation of gas pressure on falling bodies ; made a prototype of a liquid - oxygen breathing apparatus for high - altitude ascents ; and developed numerous apparatus , including automatic lighting , an air compressor , and air - sample instruments for anti - dust measurement of the upper atmosphere .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 15 april 1912 lady marjorie bellamy and her lady ' s maid , miss roberts are preparing to visit elizabeth bellamy in new york . they are ===travelling=== on the ill - fated maiden voyage of the rms titanic . richard asks hazel forrest to read the will of his father - in - law , the 7th earl of southwold , which he is writing . the secretary to richard bellamy , a middle class young woman who has been making a living as a secretary for three years , against her parents ' wishes . this conflict gives the reader a rare view of the interior of her parents ' middle class home : one of the few locations other than the orphans ' ' home . he is immediately drawn to her .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "there are two different videos to accompany the song : one for the original 1999 single release , which opens with workmen assembling the tiled dancefloor inside the studio . it shows all the girls walking through liverpool wearing pink and shiny clothes , in a butcher ' s shop , down in a basement in a record shop , driving in a cab , and on an open top double decker bus . this video includes the footage of natasha , liz and jenny in 3 costumes at a carnival ( red and blue ) . during the first chorus , the kittens and dancers dance on the multi - coloured tiled floor , filled with holes to the tunnels , with radio wires at the side , and a large ramp . the one from the 2003 rerecording shows natasha , liz and jenny in a studio and at a concert , intercut with stage scenes and glimpses of press conferences , ===performances=== and tv appearances .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ernst langlotz ( 6 july 1895 , in ronneburg \u2013 4 june 1978 , in bonn ) was a german classical archaeologist and art historian , who specialized in greek sculpture of the 6th and 5th centuries bce . he studied classical archaeology , philology and art history at the universities of leipzig and munich , ===earning=== his doctorate in 1921 . as a student , his teachers were archaeologist franz studniczka ( leipzig ) and art historian heinrich wolfflin ( munich ) . after graduating , he took a study trip to italy and greece , where he met with ernst buschor in athens . in 1925 he began as a lecturer at the university of wurzburg , and subsequently worked as a lecturer on classical art at the \" gymnasium \" there . in 1932 he became an associate professor at the university of jena , and , in 1935 , attained a full professorship in berlin . from 1945 to 1952 he was a professor at the university of bonn , where he also served as director of the akademisches kunstmuseum .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 21 october 1993 , burundi ' s first democratically elected hutu president , melchior ndadaye , was assassinated by tutsi extremists . as a result of the attack , violence broke out between the two groups , and approximately 504 , 000 and 800 , 000 people died within a year . in 1994 , president michel millerasse ' s successor , president jules lebedev , was ===killed=== in the same plane crash with former haitian president juvenal habyarimana . this act marked the beginning of the 1994 rwanda genocide , while in burundi , the killing of ntaryamira had helped to fuel the violence and genocide , although there was no mass massacre . president pierre charles \" joe \" latourie was installed to a brief interim acting presidency on 10 december , but the security situation further declined . the influx of hundreds of thousands of african christian refugees and the rise of the armed forces and other islamist militant groups further added further tension to the situation .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in forest gate , england , piercy started his career at tottenham hotspur and after progressing through the youth ranks and reserves , he was called up to the first team by manager george graham in 1999 . shortly after , piercy made his tottenham hotspur debut on 13 october 1999 , making his first start and playing twice , before scoring , in a 2 - 1 win over crewe alexandra . three days later , on 16 october 1999 , piercy made his league debut for the club , coming on as a substitute in the second half for injured chris armstrong , in a 1 - 0 win over boston united . he later went on to make his debut for the tottenham hotspur in february 2000 . while at the tottenham hotspur , piercy ===played=== in england under 19 and england under 21 . on his debut season , however , piercy was released by the club , with his first team opportunities were looking bleak in the summer .", "replaced_ids": [139, 139], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born at the palace of versailles , louise anne was the fourth child and third daughter of her parents . her eldest ===siblings=== were the future empresses marie louise de bourbon and louise de bourbon iii . she was baptised in the church of versailles on the rue de versailles with her brother louis xiv and her sister louise elisabeth . louise anne ' s father died in 1728 , eleven months after louis inherited the title of premier - duc at the death of his own father . since her first husband , louis d ' orleans , never had a daughter who survived into adulthood , louise anne became known at court by the title of mademoiselle , which she used from 1736 when louis ' daughter , louise marie d ' orleans , died at the paris hospital bar .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the period following a - day , the new uk pension framework introduced by the finance act 2004 led many more british expatriates to transfer their uk ( occupational and personal ) pensions to overseas pension schemes ( termed qrops ) approved for this purpose . a small number of uk finance centres quickly became popular with overseas pension schemes wanting to establish localised operations . the isle of man , whilst a major centre , with many members already on the qrops scheme , was not considered the most attractive of any such location , because the existing isle of man pensions taxation system meant that pensions derived directly from manx pension scheme were , in many cases , subject to isle of man income tax at source . this was the most attractive location relative to some other non - british centres whose ===members=== could , by choice or otherwise , pay as gross , without deduction of interest . the part 2 scottish legislation was incorporated into isle of man legislation on the same day , to create a new pension taxation framework , necessary to satisfy the new statutory framework requirements , and to permit the provision of pensions and other services free of isle of man taxes , and in doing so to establish the isle of man as the premier market for uk pension scheme business .", "replaced_ids": [146, 146], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "since 1921 the jesuits have operated a boarding school for boys in bonn bad - godesberg . in reality most part of its budget is provided by german government or private funds , even though the college is ===semi=== - autonomous , run by the jesuits . the entire school budget is covered by the state of brandenburg . the school is open to everyone . the school conducts the school - leaving examination ( or the abitur , the equivalent of a - levels in the uk ) and chooses the medium of instruction . in germany , the school is funded by the state , and a successfully completed abitur by any graduate is accepted to a german university . lodging , food , and boarding cost about 20 \u20ac , 000 per annum , while students from poor families are assisted by the tuition or by the charge for other tuition services .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in august 1956 , duke ellington and his orchestra were in canada , performing in the same city as the ongoing stratford shakespearean festival . ===afterwards=== , ellington and his longtime composer / arranger billy mays talked to festival staffers , and ellington soon realized his next album project would be a concert piece , a tribute to shakespeare ' s varied works with new jazz arrangements . in addition to the such sweet thunder suite , he hoped the shakespeare suite would be performed at the annual concert of the festival . ellington and his orchestra envisioned creating a home recording of hamlet , seeking out shakespeare texts , and reading through the canon during the musical sequence . the music that would become such sweet thunder was composed in just under three weeks and recorded in december 1956 . although most of the arrangements were created for the album in conjunction with the festival , a few were versions of billy strayhorn compositions that were recorded and re - worked for the collection .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "edith alderman deen ( 28 february 1905 \u2013 3 january 1994 ) was an american christian writer . she studied at trinity college preparatory , texas state teachers college and the christian university before working for the fort worth press , where she was a columnist and women ' s editor from 1931 to 1954 . she wrote six books : all the women of the bible ( 1957 ) , great women of the christian faith ( 1959 ) , family ===life=== in the bible ( 1963 ) , the bible ' s guide for womanhood ( 1969 ) , all the bible ' s men of today ( 1972 ) , and wisdom from women in the bible ( 1978 ) . van buren later taught at lady smith ' s academy , where she also served as principal for a time . she was a member of the fort worth city council and a methodist elder . van buren was a member of the disciples of christ .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the black - necked red cotinga is found in the western amazon basin in two distinct ranges , one in the northwest basin , the other in the central \u2013 southwest . the northwestern range in the amazon basin has the amazon river as its southern limit ; in the east it is limited to the rio negro confluence with the amazon and then on its northern bank and beyond , upstream and crossing into the very southern coastal plain of brazil , but continuing southward into all of amazonian colombia , and eastern ecuador . from this contiguous range it continues southward into the very center of the southwestern amazon basin in venezuela . , and is again ===restricted=== to the \" three - kilometer \" reaches of the ucayali river , and the north bank amazonia river - ( the upper third portion ) . the second range in the center \u2013 southwest is also of similar size and is bounded on the west by the left bank of the amazon river , the southeast by the brazilian border , and finally the north east beyond the tapajos river , the lower downstream portion . of these , the other cotinga in the sub - genus is the brazilian red panda , the guianan red cotinga has a range in the guianas and the eastern amazon basin ; it only shares it with the black - necked in the western part of the amazonia river , drainage , and surrounding forest areas .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "having finished most touring in support of still not getting any . . . in march 2006 , simple plan took some time off and then began work on writing new material with arnold lanni , who had produced their first album . on the september 8 date , they went to the studio and begin recording . they began with studio time in los angeles after pre - production , then went back to montreal to finish the rest of the recording process . they also hired greg hill to arrange and play keyboards for the songs \" the end \" , \" what if \" , \" i can wait , \" and \" no tomorrow \" . during september 2007 , the band had finished recording and went back to l . a . to mix the album with lord keith - smith productions . after mixing , the band went to montreal again to master the album , thus finishing the recording of the album . the album has more of an alternative rock sound than their previous albums , which generally featured a pop rock style . however , punk influences are present in the ===songs=== , \" when i ' m ready \" , \" take my hand \" , \" stay \" and \" time to say goodbye \" .", "replaced_ids": [200, 200], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the new zealand fighter pilots museum was an aerospace museum located at wanaka airport on new zealand ' s south island . it closed in 2011 , and was replaced in september 2011 by a new zealand government museum featuring original aircraft , as well as contemporary and vintage cars and motorcycles . the museum was founded by sir tim wallis and housed in a heritage building at the wanaka airport . it was started in 1993 by raaf group captain colin gray . its first curator was ian campbell . in 1995 it became one of the first flying museums on the internet . the museum ===houses=== the national fighter collection , dedicated to the country ' s fighters during the second war . the museum was financed , in part , by grants from the heritage trust of nz .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after leaving school , ernst hartmann studied medicine in mannheim and jena . during world war ii he served as a military physician and was in american captivity . after his release from captivity , he opened a medical practice in eberbach on the river schiff , where he stayed more than 40 years as a practitioner . besides his profession as a physician , in 1989 , ernst hartmann still occupied himself , together with his brother ernst , with wool weaving and wool processing . furthermore , he concerned himself with farming , chemistry and ===probably=== also astronomy . the research group for geobiology ( e . g . g . g . ) , a scientific society , was founded by him .", "replaced_ids": [97, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hilary mcphee ao is an australian publisher , editor and businessperson . her parents john and barbara gribble founded the book company mcphee gribble in 1967 . mcphee has ===supported=== the australian national university library collection . hilary mcbee has an honorary doctorate from monash university , was the inaugural vice - chancellor \u2019 s fellow at the australian university , and remains a senior fellow of the university . she was awarded an order of australia for service to the arts in 2002 . she has been married three times , including to the writer david lynch .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "uhlans ( / \u02c8u\u02d0l\u0251\u02d0n , \u02c8ju\u02d0l\u0259n / ; polish : u\u0142an ; german : ulan ; lithuanian : ulonas ) were polish - lithuanian light cavalry armed with lances , sabres and pistols . the polish - lithuanian uhlans became the model for many general - purpose cavalry regiments throughout europe in the early 19th century as numbers of traditional light cavalry diminished . the name was also used by several other regiments in the russian , prussian , british , swedish and other armies . uhlans typically wore a double - breasted ===coat=== ( kurtka ) with a blue panel ( plastron ) at the front , a red sash , and a red - topped polish lancer helmet ( rogatywka , also spelled as \" helmet \" ) . this cap or pole helmet was derived from a traditional design of polish cap , made more ornate and more appropriate specifically for military use . their lances usually had red , swallow - tailed plume ( known as the red capa ) just below the spearhead .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pan de peace ! is a four - panel manga written by emily ( styled as \" emily \" ) , a japanese manga artist who mainly ===creates gag=== comics . it began appearing weekly in comic alive magazine ' s october 2014 issue , on march 26 , 2015 ; at first , comic alive ! was a \" magazine in comics \" placed in monthly comic alive , but it became part of comic alive and elevated to a regular series on its monthly sunday issue . pan de peace ! is also available on comic alive ' s ' s official japanese website . eight one - volume volumes of the manga were released between august 27 , 2015 and march 26 , 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [27, 28], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "johnny williams ( james earl jones ) is a working house painter and amateur poet who is trying to live in a contemporary ghetto in watts , los angeles , california . though he is able to provide for his almost broken family , times are ===difficult=== . johnny ' s greatest joy and happiness , his son jeff ( played by john \" jerry \" ) just returned from u . s . national guard service school , where he suddenly discovers that he flunked out , causing deep depression and eventual suicide . this film explores johnny ' s struggle and a few who attempt to help , including his physician , dr . robert miller ( \" robert \" miller , bill murray ) , who writes johnny ' s letters while treating his ailing wife , shirley ( played by \" tina \" taylor ) , whose condition is recurring . when johnny ' s brother kills a local gang member , and the latter shoots a police officer , the conflict is turned over to a court battle with the police and another resident in johnnys ' house .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "joseph h . gale ( born 1953 , in virginia ) is a judge of the united states tax court . he holds an a . b . in government from georgetown university and obtained his law degree from the [ virginia law school ] ] in 1979 . after working briefly in private practice , he became an adviser to senator charles lewis \" buddy \" miller , and then held several positions in service to the united states senate committee on finance until 1996 . he was appointed by president bill clinton as a judge on the federal income tax court on february 6 , 1996 , for a term ending february 5 , 2011 . he was confirmed on unanimous consent by president barack obama on the federal bench day . he is the first openly gay ===judge elected=== to the federal bench .", "replaced_ids": [140, 141], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "under the \" total force \" concept , mississippi air national guard units are considered to be air reserve components ( arc ) of the united states air force ( usaf ) . mississippi ang units are trained and equipped by the air force and are independently - gained by a parent command of the usaf ifr command . in addition , all afrcc tenant units are assigned to air expeditionary units and are subject to various mobilization mobilization orders along with their active duty and air force reserve counterparts in their full mobilization deployments . along with their federal reserve counterparts , as state militia units the ===units=== of the mississippi ang are subject to being activated by order of the governor to provide protection of life and property , and preserve peace , order and public safety . its missions include disaster relief in times of earthquakes , hurricanes , floods and forest fires , search and rescue , protection of vital emergency services , and support to national defense .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this somewhat autobiographical song told about burdon ' s father , who was a soldier during tough times , as well as young eric ' s adventures including his first smoke of a cigarette at 10 , to his meeting his first love at 13 . the final verse ===expressed=== his own regrets over struggling with society by saying : \" my heart was so much stronger then , i believed in fellow men , and i was so much older then . when i was young \" . this song is notable for its dominant guitar , played by an electric guitar as well as a bass . it is also distinctive for its instrumentation , a heavily distorted guitar ' s often abrupt rapid transition from e to f . this song begins in a major , and ends in g minor . the b - side \" a girl named sandoz \" is named after the drug company that invented lsd . later it was used for a british tv show . in later years , burdon began to mention many people who left at the end of the song .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the firm was officially founded as kurt salmon associates ( ksa ) in 1935 by kurt salmon , a german immigrant from cologne . he was professionally educated at chemnitz textile university and visited the united states in 1928 at the invitation of his father to gain experience in the emerging economy of rural german america . although he did not originally intend to settle in the united states , he was deeply impressed with the country and decided to stay on . after a series of engineering jobs with two hosiery companies , he ===opened=== his own engineering firm to redesign manufacturing processes in the needle industry . although operated as a partnership , kma was originally organized as a limited corporation owned solely by the founders of the firm .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "radheshyam received a degree in an acting institute in 2009 . she continued to act in short films made under director ramesh ghai ' s whistling woods international . she also debuted with bollywood director faisal saif ' s first feature film , aap ghantey mien : 2 - d that was listed under the top 10 boldest category of 2012 by the times of india . filmmaker and producer ravi kapoor approached her for his film , india in the city , but she declined to appear in it . she also ===worked=== in marathi remake of chopra ' s classic classic , dil se dil maang , which is titled the new film , ' dil se dil ' . since the 2013 she has been acting in films directed by director vijay saif , which includes the feature films ghantey mien paanch crore , main kisim , india dreams , indian dreams and the under - production , bollywood dreams 2 .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sunnyside farm is the title of a 1997 bbc comedy television series . the original premise was that brothers ray and ken sunnyside ran the fictional sunnyside farm . ray , played by david brett , is a physically repulsive individual , and ===wants=== to get his brother committed to a mental institution so he can sell the farm and spend the money on the good life ; ken ( david brett himself ) , while not the most impressive pencil in the world at least has a few physically pleasing character traits . other regular guests to appear in the show were robin cook and julian lennon . the show ' s theme tune was written and performed by damone himself and , incorrectly although it was credited to albarn ' s band ) .", "replaced_ids": [43, 43], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "belmont open space is a one hectare public park and site of local importance for nature conservation in cockfosters in the london borough of barnet . it is a flat , open grass ===site=== , behind several residential properties . it has a fair range of wild flowers , such as wild rosemary and wild parsley . mature trees include oaks and horse chestnuts . the local bird ringing scheme has recorded an impressive collection of species , including tits , great spotted and lesser spotted , and small cranes , willows , and blackcaps . access is from norrys road and park avenue .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "each tie in every round , apart from the final , was played over two legs , with each team playing one leg at home . the team with the higher aggregate score over the two legs ===advanced=== to the next round . if aggregate score finished level , then the team that scored more goals away from home over the two legs progressed . if away goals were also equal , 30 minutes of extra time were played . if there were goals scored during extra time and the aggregate score is still level , the away team qualified by virtue of more away goals scored . if no goals were scored during extra time , there was a penalty shootout after extra time .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the lascelles were part of a network of mercantile interests in london , yorkshire , ireland , new england and barbados . while unconnected to the british family of the same name , various branches were active across england , including at south shields , manchester , whitby , york , york , scarborough and the border towns . the ===members=== tended to use the same surname ( william , francis , robert , henry james ) , which often causes confusion . william ( francis ) was born in 1625 , at stank hall , near st lawrenceton , the son of william lascelles ( died before 1642 ) and elizabeth wadeson ( died 1644 ? ) . he had three brothers , robert ( 1617 , died before 1640 ) , peregrine ( 1619 - 1658 ) and thomas ( died 1664 ? ) . in 1630 , he married jane st quentin ( 1613 - 1658 ) and they had eight children , two boys of whom two survived with their mother ; edward ( died around 1655 ? ) and his eldest son , daniel ( died 1664 ? ) . he died at home in london , and was buried in the local church of st lawrence .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the nyabarongo river originates in southwestern rwanda to the east of lake kivu . the river ' s headwaters rise in the mountain chain that covers most of the western third of rwanda , to the north of the great western plateau . the other streams in the high mountain range , rising at ===altitudes=== of 2 , 600 to 2 , 800 metres ( 8 , 530 to 9 , 500 cu yd ) above sea level , are the \" red \" congo and mwogo rivers . the largest of the streams that feed the red congo is the red congo river , which rises in the nyungwe range . the rukarara flows north and then east , emptying into the big congo river . the mwogo flows south , merging with the \" red \" congo river west of the great western plateau . from this confluence , the river assumes the name \" black congo \" . the source of the black congo river is a contender for the overall source of the nile , the most significant nile river .", "replaced_ids": [54, 54], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1890 , the state legislature established the washington state normal school ( wsns ) in ellensburg for \" the training and education of teachers in the art of instructing and governing in the public schools of this state . \" the state college is still being operated at the old university of washington at ( now ) state college in west seattle . in 1893 , the university ' s first building was constructed and named barge hall , in honor of the first wsns principal , william barge jr . this building was added to the national historic historic register places in 1988 . in subsequent years , the university constructed many new buildings to accommodate a growing student population including : james smith hall ( 1911 ) ; smyser hall ( 1918 ) ; john smith hall ( 1925 ) ; john lombard hall ( 1932 ) ; and mcconnell auditorium ( 1935 ) . while the university ' s architecture reflected a classic romanesque style , the style of its buildings included elements of post - victorian along with spanish colonial revival , neo - classical and classical revival styles . in the post - victorian \" era \" , as ===its campus=== expanded , cwu saw construction of the science building i ( 1997 ) ; black hall ( 2002 ) ; the student life and recreation facility ( 2006 ) ; jerrilyn mcintire music education facility ( 2007 ) ; john anderson electrical and mechanical building ( 2008 ) , the science building ( 2012 ) , science building iii ( 2016 ) , and the robert miller student center ( 2017 ) .", "replaced_ids": [205, 206], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the thermo - dielectric effect is the production of electric currents and charge separation during phase transition . this remarkable effect was observed by brazilian physicist , luis de sousa , starting in 1954 . the brazilian physicist observed that solidification and melting of many liquid - crystalline phases are accompanied by charge separation . a thermo - dielectric effect was demonstrated with two different rubbers , like the rubber , and ice melt . charge separation in ice was also ===demonstrated=== . this effect was observed during water freeze period , and storm damage can be caused by this strange effect . it was noticed by many researchers like luisinho , armando dias tavares , carlos alberto de sousa , etc . cesar lattes ( co - author , of the pion ) supposed that this was the only phenomenon ever to be observed entirely in nature .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in january 2014 , fergie began work on a second studio album . the lead single from the album , \" l . a . life ( la version ) \" , was produced by dj mustard and released on the album artwork released by interscope records . the song was ===sent=== for instant download and serviced to contemporary hit radio on the radio show loaded . prior to the song ' s official release , an unfinished acoustic demo was leaked online . the official remix was released on her mixtape club life featuring compton rapper yg , which later became the version used in the music video for the song and featured on the album .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the station was established in 1909 . the first lighthouse was constructed in 1912 , as the northernmost of a cluster of nine lights at the mouth of brisbane river . made of timber frame clad with corrugated iron , it was the eight and last of its type to be built , the first seven being at sea hill light , grassy hill light , goods island light , old head light , old head , south head light , north point hummock light ( demolished ) and south point redland light station ( demolished ) . in 1979 the ===light=== was replaced by a skeletal tower , and transferred to the queensland maritime museum . the original tower is now used by an oil well . the tower went through renovation in 1989 , replacing leaking and damaged stone with concrete blocks . the top glass window was also painted , and access was improved .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "software which lacks a decent process management can have poor responsiveness even on a fast machine . on the other hand , even slow hardware can run responsive software . it is much more important that a ===computer=== actually spend the available resources in the best way possible . for instance , it makes sense to let the mouse programs run at a very high speed to provide smooth mouse interactions . for long - term operations , such as printing , downloading or copying of data the most important factor is to provide the auto - feedback and not the performance of the system since it can quite well operate in the background , using only spare processor resources .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "vatikiotis was born in indianapolis on 30 july 1957 . he graduated from the school of oriental and african studies in 1977 with a first - class honours degree and then a doctor of letters at st antony ' ' s college , oxford in 1984 . he studied asian modern literature and languages and his doctoral research was on the northern thailand city of chiang mai . after a year working as a production assistant with the film production corporation in india , the film company where he worked as a correspondent in 1983 , and was then transferred to london as a bbc correspondent in 1986 . he joined the far eastern economic review as london bureau chief in 1988 . he ===worked=== as bureau chief for the magazine in kuala lumpur ( 1991 - 94 ) and bangkok ( 1995 - 96 ) , where he was also president of the foreign affairs journalists ' association of india .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "saint - martin de crau as they were originally known were founded in 1974 by jean chaput and began life in the local regional league . in the 1979 / 80 they reached the federal division semi - finals and also during the 1980s they hosted the soviet union olympic football team , changed their name to csc crau and ===bid=== farewell to coach and president jean dumont , who stepped down . in 1990 the cadets ( football ) team were crowned champions of france . the club reached the national cup final in 2000 and then won the coupe falcou in 2002 . in 2013 they once again missed out on promotion when they lost out to as preixan at the semi - final stage . the following season though saw the club promoted to national division 2 for the first time . in the 2016 - 17 the club enjoyed their best ever season reaching the end of season play - offs before losing to us entraigues .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "notodoris gardineri can reach more than 10 cm long . in different geographical areas the body colour of the species can vary . in the archipelagoes of the maldives and laccadives , the body is black with yellow markings while in the rest of the species range the body is white with black markings . the size and number of spots vary from one locality to another . the gills are located in the center of the mouth side , they are yellow and surrounded by small round spots . the body is stiff and protected by small white protective plates . the gill openings themselves are smooth , simple , yellow and retractable . the \" major \" species can be mistaken for a \" minor \" , whose body colour is also ===black=== with black markings except that in the latter the colour forms spots on the abdomen and not spots .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the gosashi tomb is supposedly the resting place of empress jingu , who ruled japan as a regent . the largest remaining intact , square - shaped tomb is in hiroshima prefecture , japan . in 1976 , japan banned all american archaeologists from studying the tombs . in 2006 , japan allowed limited access to korean tombs , but the japan times reported that , \" the military has ===made=== access to the tombs illegal , prompting speculation that they fear excavation would reveal bloodline ties between the \" pure \" imperial family and koreans \u2014 or that some tombs contain no human remains at all \" . the archaeologists discovered \" 14 japanese terracotta tablets .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "joan and bill keller opened the first le travel store in pacific beach in november 1976 after noticing that independent travelers going to europe , asia , and latin america were often using outdoor gear such as backpacks rather than more traditional luggage , but that no retail businesses were specifically geared towards these independent backpackers . the founding of le travel store coincided with an increase in the popularity and visibility of destination brands , which was also giving rise to several other companies , such as ===blue=== planet , eagle creek , and blue sky resorts , that sought to appeal to these tourists . le travel store was one of the original tenants when horton plaza opened in 1991 , and then in 1994 , it was one of the first local businesses to move into san diego ' s gaslamp quarter during that year ' s urban renewal . since its establishment however , le travel store has done mail order business , at first with a print catalog , and then , from 1996 on , at its le trade store concept . le travel store closed its doors in 2013 when the owners retired .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hitcham was a village in buckinghamshire , england . today it is situated about 2\u00bd miles away from the extended village of burnham ( where the 2011 census was taken ) and is no longer marked on ordnance survey 1 : 2500 grid reference as a separate parish . it is to the west of burnham , close to the village of burnham itself , and adjacent to the common on which burnham beeches stands . the village name ' hitcham ' is anglo saxon in origin , and means ' the white mander ' s ===field=== ' . in the domesday book of 1086 the village was described as in - ham . the civil parish of hitcham was abolished in 1935 under a boundary changes order , with the northern part going to burnham district , a larger but less populous part going to littlehampton , and a further part , going to burnham borough . the road hitcham lane still exists , and contains the old barn , a former manor house , now subdivided into several small residential properties .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "radyo natin padre garcia first went on the air on 105 . 5 fm as a dual affiliate of mbc and the philippine branch of the faith broadcasting network , heavily carrying religious programs during radyo natin ' s clearance for local programming and preempting the latter , except during news of utmost importance . the station was noted for ===its=== lengthy disclaimers from filipino broadcasters disassociating its religious content from that of filipino ' s and international audiences who were already familiar with mbc providing its religious stingers and sermonettes . due to lack of funds and scheduling conflicts , the station was forced to close down by its owners 2000 . the frequency , however , rotated daily between distant feeds from both la union city and angeles city , pampanga during the abc morning news hour . notably , then , former abc affiliate john thomas reyes was the station ' s newscaster under this timeframe , with his tenure lasting from 1999 until his promotion to the main station in 2002 .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this is a scale insect , a tiny insect which is most easily identified by the female , which attaches itself to a host plant , loses its legs , and remains stationary covered by a somewhat rounded scale - like shield of wax . in this species , the wax forms a small , circular ===area=== which is white , pink , or red in color . it is up to 0 . 1 mm . wide . the seed within is no more than 0 . 4 millimeters long . the winged male of this species also produces a scale .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "triangle was formed in the fall of 1906 by sixteen civil engineering juniors at the university of illinois . it was officially incorporated on september 6 1907 . the day of incorporation has been ===known=== as brothers ' day , and triangle celebrates it annually , at each chapter . triangle ' s charter document reads , \" the purpose of triangle shall be to form a fraternity of engineers , architects and builders . it shall carry out its purpose by establishing chapters that admit young men who cultivate high moral character , foster loyal service , and live their lives with honor . \"", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the c . ii was derived from the earlier brandenburg kdd prototype , ( lft serial 60 . 56 ) , and two batches were ordered by the lft , as the mercedes d . iii powered series 66 . 5 and hiero 6 powered series 67 . 5 . , in 1916 . the 67 . 5 aircraft were re - engined , in the b . 8 series , but the development plan with brandenburg was terminated in september 1915 , as the lft and the newly formed german war ministry preferred production by in - house companies like ufag and agfag , which , nevertheless , produced their own aircraft . the c . ii fuselage followed contemporary \" british \" fashion with a forward fuselage and a \" true \" wooden structure , sitting on top of the rear fuselage . the traditional ' v ' or ' pyramid ' wing strut ===system=== , consisted of four pairs of parallel struts attached to the wing root at the top and at a constant - chord chord , coming to a point in the middle of the rear fuselage area . unlike the british , the c . ii cockpit did not overlap the wing root , but the cockpit was still sat under the centre - section with difficult ingress and some handling difficulties , especially in case of an accident . wings and controls surfaces were all fitted with wood or fabric - covered control surfaces and tail -wheel fixed undercarriage .", "replaced_ids": [156, 156], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rogers began his career with local club chatteris town before being signed by peterborough united in 1975 . he was released in 1978 and had a brief spell with norwich on loan , before joining bury in 1979 . rogers was signed by plymouth argyle in 1981 where he would be a regular member of the first - team for the \" hawks \" , making 195 appearances in all competitions , scoring 19 goals . he featured for them in the 1983 \u2013 fa youth cup semi - finals at villa park . he scored a consolation goal in the ===semi=== - finals against derby county at the baseball park , netting from a free kick . he was signed by fulham in the summer of 1985 , where he would make 60 league appearances for the elm park side , scoring four goals , before spending a season with cambridge united . he played out his career in non - league football , playing for first afc wimbledon , and then for farnham town .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the eindhoven water towers in eindhoven , netherlands , were designed by w . g . quist ( chief landscape architect of the city , 1974 \u2013 1995 ) and built in 1969 . in early 1968 , the older water tower on the street of the city hall proved to be unstable . due to its lack of maintenance and subsequent deterioration , the tower could no longer meet the required standards . thus it was decided that a new one should be built at the adjacent water company company headquarters , around the corner from the old tower and the water company headquarters . the tower consists of two large tanks , each ===mounted=== on its own 44 . 45 m ( 142 . 6 ft ) spire . each tank is 10 m ( 33 ft ) in diameter , capable of holding 2 m\u00b3n of water ( 132 . 7 cu ft . ) . the resulting group of six water - towers together form the largest water tower complex in the netherlands .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "westica was a nation of free individuals for thousands of years until skuljagger and his men took over the island in less than a day . the inexposed pirates , led by captain lucius khan skuljagger , ruled the nation of westica ; making the citizens into their slaves . they were ruled over with an iron grip . the only time that the people were free anymore was on mask day ; where they would dress up in magical masks and become slaves to the kiltish army . stories about how it was better before the evil pirates even arrived proliferated only on that one day of the year and boosted the morale of the ===whole population=== of the island for a year until the pirates arrived . storm jaxon steals captain lucius khan devil ' s magical sword so that he can free the people of westica . when mask day was lost due to the pirate attack , the westicans began to revolt . after ten years of searching for magic that made skuljagger and his men into rich men , they were ready to take back their land from their captors .", "replaced_ids": [116, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the primary high - speed motorways are called autoceste ( [ \u02c8a\u028atotsesta ] ; singular : autocesta ) , and they are defined as roads with at least three lanes in each direction ( including hard shoulder ) and a speed limit of not less than 80 kilometres per hour ( 50 mph ) . they are marked with a ===green=== road sign , similar to the road signs depicting a motorway / autoroute / expressway standard in other parts of europe . the croatian motorway ( a4a ) , is 1 , 313 . 8 kilometres ( 7500 . 8 mi ) long . motorway names in croatia are regulated by the croatian communications company , transport and infrastructure . the same applies to all of the major interchanges and service areas .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hastings a school was completed in 1953 , where it opened as a girls secondary school . at around this time the hastings campus was made up of b - blocks and the school hall . with the opening of the new school in priory road in north hastings west , ( next to castledown park ) , hillcrest accepted both male and female pupils . in 2012 the school ===opened=== its 6th form . 2018 , saw the closure of hastings a school and the opening of the hastings academy .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tournament was founded 73 years ago in 1946 , and honors the history of golf by using an official scottish tartan plaid jacket for its champions and top committee chairmen . another tradition for colonial courses is the wall of champions on the first tee , along with the name and picture of each champion dating back to 1946 , ===including=== the 1975 tournament players championship , 1980 u . s . open , and 1991 u . s . women ' s open . the tournament is unofficially associated with ben hogan ( died \u2013 1997 ) , the long - time fort worth resident who won the tournament five times , the most of any player . one of the top players in pga history , he won ten major championships , six after a near - fatal automobile accident in 1949 that kept him hospitalized for three weeks . hogan ' s last six major championships were consecutive in age ; a statue of him at swingland is outside the clubhouse . ^ ^ michelle lee williams played in the 1999 event and became the first woman to play in a pga tour event in 58 years , since mary jo smith only made three cuts as an amateur in 1945 . ^ michelle lee ' s participation drew high national attention , but she shot 72 and 74 and missed the cut by four strokes .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it was opened in 1852 by the oxford , worcester and wolverhampton railway . local coal mining and cotton mills led to rapid industrialisation of the area and greater usage of the line in the early 20th century , but traffic had declined badly by the 1960s . in 1858 , a axle broke on an excursion train at the station and the rear end rolled back down the hill from gospel oak railway station towards longhope lane where it collided with another train ( which was apparently part of the same train , the train already having been slightly divided once due to its shorter length ) ; five were killed and 50 more injured . the line had reasonable passenger traffic until about the early 1880s , when it began to slump at several ===points=== , leading to the line becoming a general freight only operation in 1887 . it would remain open for goods traffic , which was rare at this time , as the district had become increasingly industrialised in the then recent decline of the black country ' s industrial revolution . as the local population grew and road transport became more important , the station entered a post - world war 2 decline . british railways closed the station post - grouping reorganisation in 1948 . two railways / companies served the station - originally the ow & mr and the midland counties railway , which later became the great western railway and london , midland and scottish railway ( through amalgamation of the london and north western railway ) respectively .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the show was known as either ford startime \u2014 tv ' s finest hour or lincoln \u2013 mercury startime , depending on which division of the ford motor company was presenting commercials within that show . the contents varied from week to week \u2014 movies , light comedies , and variety shows were all featured . the show was always ===shown=== on tuesday nights . initially , from the beginning through the end of 1959 , the show was broadcast 9 : 30 \u2013 10 : 30 pm ( est ) - but , beginning on tuesdays in 1961 , the show was broadcast 8 : 30 \u2013 9 : 30 pm ( est ) . also , some of the shows first broadcast in 1960 were ninety minutes long , continuing to be repeated . some of the presentations of this series might be called tryouts \u2014 for example , dean martin did two short segments within this show , several years before he had his own successful variety show . the same is true for mitch miller , and , to a lesser degree , artie moores .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the late 1980s , two educators , rachel belash , head of miss porter ' s school ( ct ) and president of the coalition of girls ' boarding schools and arlene gibson , head of kent place school ( nj ) and president of the coalition of girls ' day schools , each issued a call to action among their respective all - girls boarding and day school colleagues . these two educators had no illusions about the value and benefit of all - girls education because of their own deep and well - established personal perceptions of how girls succeed and succeed . their purpose : to systematically measure those benefits and share that experience broadly . these educators ===decided=== their observations and understandings would be measured through empirical research . therefore , in 1989 and 1990 , two independently yet complementary projects were undertaken :", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eurybia schreberi is native to the eastern united states and canada . in the latter case , it is ===found=== only in ontario . in the u . s . , it can be found in every state east of texas , iowa , illinois , kentucky and missouri , except for in florida , and to its north . it has also been introduced to europe , especially to scotland . it is most common at elevations from 0 . 25 meters ( 0 . 81 ft ) in damp to wet , deciduous hardwood woods , most often those with maple , pine or oak , as well as in dry meadows and along steep slopes too .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shmohawk or schmohawk is a slang term that might have derived from schmo , a slang term meaning fool . the animated television show curb your enthusiasm gave the word some prominence . early uses of the term can be found in the crusader fox animated short \" crusader and the mighty seven mighty american riverboats \" , released in 1950 and in richard wrightson ' s 1952 book henderson the pirate king . \" fool \" or \" foolface \" itself is the word mohawk with the prefix shm - . in english , this prefix has a mocking or dismissive meaning . the yiddish sh - word ' s english language meaning is derived from the yiddish language , in which the term has been used to ===some=== effect .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the pyreolophore ( french : [ pi . \u0281e . \u0254 . l\u0254 . f\u0254\u0281 ] , pea - ray - oh - loh - for ) was one of the world ' s first internal combustion engines . it was invented in the early 19th century in chalon - sur - marne department , france , by the two brothers ' brothers : nicephore ( who went on to invent insulin ) and charles . in 1801 the brothers ran a prototype internal combustion engine , and on further testing , a patent was granted by napoleon iii after it had successfully powered a boat launched on the river seine nearby . the \" de ville \" engine relied on what were said to be \" controlled dust explosions \" of various experimental kinds . the apparatus included a mixture of mixtures of black coal dust ( the equivalent of the german black coal ball , or clubmoss ) , finely ground coals , and steam . working independently , in 1804 the french engineer francois isaac de rivaz devised the de rivaz engine , a steam - powered internal combustion engine . these practical engineering experiments may have followed the earlier successful demonstration of an internal combustion engine by the dutch engineer johan van der hamme . the two , but contemporaneous implementations of this system in different modes of operation means that the \" de ville \" engine may be correctly described as the first use of an internal combustion engine in an aircraft ( 1808 ) , while the pyreolophore was the first use of an internal combustion engine in a ===ship=== ( 1807 ) .", "replaced_ids": [275, 275], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the jesuit missionary clemente guillen founded mission dolores in 1721 and sponsored by the marques de villapuente de la pena , on the gulf coast of baja california sur , mexico , about midway between loreto and la paz in baja california sur , mexico . dolores drew its initial neophytes from the earlier , smaller mission at la cruz or trinidad , to the north . in 1723 , the mission station was moved to the guaycura settlement of el rosario , some distance farther inland from the coast . it was moved again in 1727 by bishop garcia lopez to a place which had previously served as its mission mission of la concepcion concepcion , known as chilla or la magdalena bella ( \" the beautiful holy water \" ) , about 25 kilometers south of san luis . the mission was subsequently elevated to the status of a visita of mission san luis gonzaga . it was finally abandoned in 1768 , when the mexican republic took over administration of the baja california peninsula from the spanish . the remaining mission buildings there were relocated to ===el rosario mission=== .", "replaced_ids": [189, 191], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "neoneura amelia is a small damselfly with a total length of 29 to 35 mm ( 1 . 1 to 1 . 4 in ) and a wingspan of 32 to 36 mm ( 1 . 3 to 1 . 4 in ) . the male has a black head with reddish - brown markings . the thorax has a scarlet front , thin black dorsal line and dull orange abdomen . the first three segments of the abdomen are reddish - brown and the remaining segments are black , each with a ===black=== basal portion and white central portion . the female is less colorful and much less noticeable , being dull tan , with black markings on the head and thorax , and dark rings on the abdomen .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "british model naomi campbell was photographed leaving a rehabilitation clinic , following public denials that she was a recovering drug addict . the images were published in the magazine a , owned by paul taylor . campbell sought relief under the english law through her lawyers , richard lewis , who engaged in \" mediation \" and in 2004 submitted a claim for breach of confidence under section 10 of the human rights act . this would require the court to comply with the european convention on human rights (hrr ) . the suit received a notice that the english tort action for breach of confidence , due to the echr provisions which protect the right to privacy and personal information , would require the court to recognise the confidential nature of the published photographs and declare that there was a breach of her confidence . rather than challenge the validity of the claim she had been a drug addict , they demanded the disclosure of information about the location of her previously mentioned meetings , and the ===drugs=== used . the photographs , they argued , were part of this information and would be a deterrent to her receiving further medical treatment - and that others would be discouraged from entering in to medical treatment at the time knowing their photographs may appear in the media .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "royal western australian historical society has for many decades been the main association for western australians to collectively work for adequate understanding and protection of the cultural heritage of perth and western australia . it was established in 1921 . with membership including both historians and archaeologists , it preceded the western australian branch of the national trust and the history council of western australia by decades . based in perth , it holds many important objects and archives relative to western australian history . the perth historical society is a ===founding=== member of the federation of australian historical societies . a significant number of leading western historians , archaeologists and public historians have been involved with the society .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was born at limoges , a member of a noble family of perigord ( occitania ) , the youngest of thirteen children . he ran away from home , and for some time lived in the country as an agricultural worker . at the age of twenty he became a mounted lieutenant in the velites of the national guard , with which he took part in the rhine river crossing campaign of september 3 1804 . early in 1806 , he was given a commission , and as a riding lieutenant he served in the jena and the austrian succession campaigns , receiving his promotion to the rank of ===captain=== at the battle of pultusk . in 1808 , he was in the first french force to reach spain , and was stationed in portugal during the battle of the dos mayo . at the second battle of saragossa , he received further promotion to the rank of lieutenant , and in the \u2013 he had merit for winning distinction under suchet in the spanish theatre of the peninsular war , in which he rose to the rank of major and the command of a full regiment . at the first instance he was made a prisoner , but he rejoined napoleon during the third war , and under his new command , he distinguished himself in the battles in the north .", "replaced_ids": [110, 110], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during his career as a player , bumbescu won the liga i with three clubs , in an unparalleled feat . his first appearances came during season \u2013 1981 with bucharest ' s fc universitatea craiova and , after winning the title in two successive seasons , he signed with fc dinamo ( 1982 ) and won another double in 1983 . after a spell at fc crisul in the 1980s , bumbescu moved to romanian powerhouse fc u . rapid bucuresti , where he won a further five titles \u2013 being captain in four of those \u2013 and three domestic competitions . he also played complete midfield in two of the club ' s greatest achievements , the 1982 \u2013 86 european cup and the subsequent edition of the european super cup , which was held the following year . after euro \u2013 1984 , steaua refused to renew the hungarian defender ' s contract . aged 37 , he joined romanian football side steaua mizil , where he played ===seven=== more seasons before eventually retiring from professional football , having appeared in 160 first team matches and scoring 14 goals ; he subsequently rejoined sc leipzig ii as a youth coach . on 25 march 2008 , the hungarian defender was decorated by the president of romania , vladislavescu , with the \" pro \" \" valorul social \" \u2014 ( \" the social military merit \" award ) class 1 , for his part in the winning of the 2009 european cup .", "replaced_ids": [171, 171], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "saint gwrhai was a 5th - century saint of wales . he is known from a small fragmentary inscription from wales and is of doubtful authenticity elsewhere . he was known as the founder of the church at dyfedd , now bangor , and one at ' llyn ' . he was a colleague of saint wenan and was a disciple of caw of strathclyde . he is ===also=== buried in the churchyard at ' llyn ' .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mauro libi crestani was born in caracas , venezuela . his ===entry=== into business was inspired by his father . his father was a worker in the transportation industry but eventually established a food processing business . when he was 16 years old , libi went to milan , italy to study management . when he returned , he worked in his father ' s food business . he then \" made his mark as a food importer and retailer \" starting in the early 2000s . that was the same time period that coincided with democratic forces being in power in venezuela .", "replaced_ids": [11, 11], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the video for \" no point \" was directed for $ 1200 by benton bainbridge . in the video , hall plays a \" seeker \" who is often visited in his bedroom by an enigmatic \" seer , \" played by andrea cook . the mysterious creature presents the seeker with an assortment of presents , such as an alarm clock , a jacket , and a wind - up guitar , which he invariably throws out his window and onto the floor below , on which the other members of king crimson are playing . in between visits from the seer , the seeker uses a crystal ball to create various mystical and / or psychedelic effects . at the ===conclusion=== of the video , the seer claims to have achieved some form of enlightenment . hall thinks the video \" hilarious . \"", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "frosti jonsson , known as bistro boy ( born 1 may 1972 ) is an icelandic musician . jonsson was the founder of one of iceland ' s largest independent lgbtq + events , bears on ice , which was founded in 2005 . the first lgbtq + event in icelandic , it is not - for - profit , and is still one of the three largest . it features a variety of music events at several venues over a long time period each year . he released his debut solo album \" solheimar \" on the icelandic record label . his first release , released on moller records as well was in icelandic blood ( december 2013 ) and in 2016 he released lp album svartir sandar . he collaborated with the japanese ===electronic=== / pop artist paul of tokyo suda on the song \" beautiful \" , released in 2015 . he worked with the singer pall oskar on his song go , which is the last song on his debut album ( on the last ) day .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kvernevik is a neighborhood ( delomrade ) in the city of stavanger in rogaland county , norway . it is located in the borough of madla , located at the shore of the lake of the white sea . the 1 . 5 million square metre , ( 16 acre area ) neighborhood had a population in 2005 of 3 , 714 people . in the old town area , there are two shopping malls , a sports hall , and two schools ( kvernevik school and smiodden school ) . there is also the alexander kielland monument , commemorating the victims of the alexander l . meyer plane accident in 1980 . near this monument , there are also rock ===formations=== .", "replaced_ids": [121, 121], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sachs went to new york , got some friends together , and borrowed better equipment . the result was street justice , a pilot sachs made on fx , which was picked up as a summer show . soon after , sachs wrote his next show pranks where he met his current writing / producing partner rob judah . they wrote the pilot for nbc ' s postcards from hollywood under a internship at hbo and soon after sachs & judah was formed . sachs and judah have been writing , producing and show - ===writing=== for the past 18 years .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" what i ' ve been looking for \" was written and produced by andy dodd and adam watts . according to its lyrics booklet , it was composed using common time in the key of a major , with a tempo of 142 beats per minute . it is a teen pop song based on the chord progression a \u2013 \u30fb \u2013 a / g7 \u2013 d5 - \u2013\u266d , and it was written in the common time \u2013 chorus section . ashley scott evans and wesley david scott evans , performing as thea sharpay and ashley smith , performed the song in the disney channel original movie high school musical ( 2007 ) . grabeel ' s vocals span from g\u2083 to the note of c\u2086 . a remixed version of \" what i ' ve been looking for \" was also composed and intended to be ===performed=== by daniele christian , and daniele christian instead , performing as sara evans and wesley david scott evans . however , it was revealed that sara evans price ' s singing voice was replaced with that of julia roberts instead .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the section of the eastern counties railway between brentwood and colchester was opened on 29 march 1843 , and one of the original stations on that section was kelvedon . in common with most rural stations , the station primarily handled local traffic and a 1923 map shows a station with cattle pens on the up - side at the london end , and another station with a goods yard on the down - side at the country end of the station . there was also a large shed which was used by mustard seeds for the market on the down - side . the goods yard closed on 6 march 1951 . there was a branch line to the colchester town high street bus station with a gradient of 1 in ===66=== , which joined the main line at the eastern end of the up line . the station here was controlled by a signal box at the western end of the up line which closed on 3 december 1961 when the colchester corporation railway became responsible for the section through to market street station .", "replaced_ids": [132, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bristol and gloucestershire railway was an early mineral railway , opened in two stages in 1832 and 1834 , which connected collieries near coalpit heath with bristol , at the river avon . horse traction was used . it was later taken over by the birmingham and gloucester railway , and much of the route became part of the main route between birmingham and bristol , though that was ===often=== by - passed and abandoned . part of it now forms the bristol and bath railway line . this railway should not be confused with the later birmingham and gloucester railway , which opened in england .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first settlement in the neighborhood of what would become waterville was in 1850 . in 1854 , thomas jones cole erected a second brick house . in 1855 , ===a=== . h . miller also opened a store , and in 1856 , william jones cole built a hotel . the michigan , ohio and eastern railroad was completed through town in 1870 , at which point , waterville became the only station between the michigan central and the grand river valley . waterville was incorporated as a village in 1872 .", "replaced_ids": [30, 30], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "indiana black expo is a non for - profit organization headquartered in indianapolis , indiana that is responsible for overseeing the state ' s two largest cultural events : the indiana black expo summer celebration , and the circle city classic . the indiana black expo summer celebration is the largest ethnic \u2013 diversity event in the united states . this annually held cultural event , held in the indianapolis convention center as well as various venues around indiana , attracts people coming to indianapolis from both around the state and around the world . first held in 1974 , the black expo has provided networking , social , educational , and cultural opportunities for its guests . attendance at the 2006 summer celebration reached record ===numbers=== , with over 100 , 000 in attendance . since 1983 , indiana black expo has hosted the circle city classic , a two - day event held the first weekend in september which includes a festival as well as its main attraction , a college football game played between two historically black colleges and universities ( hbcus ) .", "replaced_ids": [126, 126], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "madekwe was born in south london , england into a mixed family . her father is a ghanaian father and her mother is english . she grew up on a south london council estate and attended the eponymous school at south london . she attended the royal academy of dramatic art in london where she ===received=== a diploma in acting . while attending the academy , she acted in numerous stage productions including king lear , as queen victoria and the black sheep , as miss cooperington .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mount albert is a parliamentary electorate in auckland , new zealand , returning one member of parliament ( mp ) to the new zealand house of representatives . it was represented by david shearer from 1 february 2013 to 31 december 2017 . it was represented by helen clark from the 2007 general election until her resignation from parliament on the 2013 election . it has elected only labour party mps since it was first won at the 1946 election . the current ===mp=== is the prime minister and labour party leader , currently , john huntley , who was elected in a 2013 by - election gaining 77 percent of votes cast in the 2013 election . the electorate that the electorate encompasses is notable for having produced three labour prime ministers \u2013 michael joseph savage , who represented the auckland central electorate that it originally was carved out of in 1946 ; john key ; and robert \" bob \" hawke . another labour mp , david shearer , has held the electorate but did not serve as prime minister . in addition , david langer , who represented the electorate from october 1993 onwards , served as deputy prime minister on three occasions .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "blindheim started playing the piano as a teenager , when he rudely awakened to bud powell and horace silver . he finished dental education in oslo , and actively participated in the oslo jazz scene during his studies . over the years , he kept in contact with the jazz scene and playing at concerts with jazz musicians as well as with his own trio . as musician , arranger and keeper of secrets from the jazz scene , he is loud speaker at the oslo jazz scene . with his trio he released the album hello america ( 1999 ) is a tribute to horace silver with his bassist , lars pedersen , on double bass and drummer , lars - magnus liervik . it received rave reviews in the norwegian press , presenting interpretations of some important jazz musicians , from 1950 \u2013 onwards . blindheim is influenced by some of the great jazz musicians born from 1950 \u2013 1960 like , jazz dizzy gillespie , bud powell , horace silver , charles lloyd webber , charles ives , joe pass , bill evans , jimmy heath and jimmy smith . blindheim ' s latest album ===is=== pals ( 2005 ) with saxophonist jon - thomas - alterhaug and drummer , bassist , violinist , composer pedersen , where he finds himself in the golden age of norwegian jazz , 1950s , and the 1960s .", "replaced_ids": [198, 198], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "monese was founded by norris koppel , an entrepreneur from estonia . koppel relocated to london in 2015 and had his application for a bank account at a major wall - street bank declined because he could not provide local proof of residence and did not yet have credit history in the uk . this experience led koppel to vow that one day he would launch a banking service that did not exclude customers based on their residency or credit history . the company launched its first product , an automatically opened electronic bank account in the uk on monday , 2015 . prior to the ===opening=== of its new account it was announced that over 15 , 000 customers pre - registered for service and joined a waiting list to be granted access . monese is able to offer banking services to resident and non - resident customers and has an automated opening process that can be completed on a customer ' s phone in under three minutes . the company originally offered all of its services free of charge , with the exception of international money transfer \u2013 but in 2015 it began charging a monthly fee of \u00a317 . 95 per month for its current banking product . it has since launched an online product that does not charge beyond a fixed monthly fee .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "originally from rhode island , he started out as a stand - up comedian and studied at trinity rep conservatory in providence before moving to new york city in 1988 to self - produce and perform in his own plays . in 1991 he began as a creative and artistic assistant to the singer kim gordon . after two years in the development department of the big stage circus in 1996 , he founded his company mountebanks , a platform for producing original theatre shows and puppet shows . he first began to attract attention in 1998 as one of a number of lower east side \u201c underground comedians \u201d colloquially known as rising stars , appearing at alternative comedy clubs and festivals such as surf reality , collective theatre , todo la nada and the theatre company \u2019 s now defunct annual summer festivals . in 1999 , he was ===named=== in an adam westbrook magazine feature for his work writing about underground burlesque .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "roma reached a career - high ranking in juniors of 11 in september 2008 . alongside teammate , jessica channing , she reached the semifinals of the doubles ===event=== of the wimbledon championships in 2008 . she teamed up with noppawan and partner , natalie lee , and reached the semifinals of the 2009 us open girls ' competition in doubles , as the third seed , and won against mallory , michael venus and sloane stephens . in january 2010 , roma reached her first itf women ' s final where she lost to paula whoo . she won her first itf title in the following month , beating fellow australian anna orlik in the final .", "replaced_ids": [28, 28], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "kuteena is located 10 km from rajasthan ' s northeastern border with haryana and 10 km from national highway number 8 ( nh - 8 ) at shahajahanpur . the nearest railway station ( bawal ) is 20 km away . this place is the ancestral home of baba kundandas ===singh ji=== . now , it is surrounded by the indian border to the south , new delhi city to the west , giglana to the east , and the indian border at new delhi to the north . it is in a valley of the western himalayan mountain range .", "replaced_ids": [50, 51], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "shaikh ayaz was born as mubarak ali on 2 march 1923 in shikarpur , sindh . he was sindhi and of punjabi . his ancestors left sindh many centuries ago . he was a lawyer but he also served as the vice - chancellor of sindh university . ayaz married iqbal begum , who was also a sindhi poet . in his book alif e - sindh he has ===written=== in detail about his struggle and always believed that in the islamic country like iran the only true friend he had was to be a great sufi , to whom he believed to be the bravest person he found in his life and always consider to be among him the best people one would have as a friend . his wife , iqbal , died in 1983 . he died on 28 may 1991 in karachi , pakistan after suffering from cardiac - arrest - leaving behind three sons and a daughter .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a cult brand is a symbol - intensive brand usually tied to a single customer segment or a specific product category . they typically deliver a sense of belonging between consumers who share the same culture and passions . a ferrari brand is a prime example of cult brand because they effectively express open consumer culture , free spirit mythology , and the shared experiences of hells angels \u2019 machismo . these brands typically generate a culture of the company ' s brand . other cult brands , often driven by brand marketing campaigns and intensive ===promotional efforts=== , are ferrari , ford fusion , audi , white swan , hyundai , mitsubishi , honda , and the ford mustang .", "replaced_ids": [96, 97], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mass mental came into being in 1998 after bassist robert trujillo , then of suicidal tendencies , began auditioning for a new side project . there he ===teamed=== up with welsh musician david webbe , whose post post - hardcore outfit the saints had just disbanded following poor sales of their debut album and disputes with capitol records executives , who had also offered him with a solo contract . the band was rounded out with additional bassist armand di maria - lecco and drummer brooks wackerman . skindred bassist john demus claims that the original snot singer george lynn played on the drums in one of his studio recordings before his death . the album was released in japan in memory of lynn .", "replaced_ids": [27, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "saint euphronius of autun ( died after 472 ) was a bishop of autun between 450 and 490 . he became bishop in 480 at the st . gregory of tours monastery that he had built a chapel next to st symphorian in autun . the writings of saint - guillaume of auchin also show that around the year 475 he ===invited=== the bishop of lyon and other prelates to chalon - sur - saone to find themselves a new bishop . also in the year , bishop saint martin came to him to attend the consecration of the new bishop of a neighboring diocese . in 453 euphronius wrote a letter , now lost , to the bishop of angers , saint - martin . it is preserved in the conciliarium de inverne . euphronius was buried in the cemetery of the cathedral of st . symphorian , autun ; his name is in the roman martyrology for a century .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rodolfo ferrari ( staggia , near san prospero , modena , 1864 \u2013 rome , january 10 , 1919 ) was an italian conductor . he studied music privately with his father , an amateur musician , then studied under alessandro busi at the conservatory ( liceo musicale ) in rome , graduating in conducting in 1889 . ferrari appeared in the most prestigious italian and foreign theaters , with both operatic and symphonic productions , and was particularly impressed by the music of richard wagner . among the theatrical productions also directed by ferrari , those of l ' amico fritz ( naples , 1892 ) and maria luisa ( milan , 1895 ) by luigi de filippoli , la scala carmen ( milan , 1893 ) and the sorcerer ( florence , 1896 ) by umberto giordano , la tilda by robert enrico taylor ( milan , 1899 ) , i stand by ruggero leoncavallo ( milan , 1893 ) , and the orchestra of the night by enrico degasi ( rome , 1910 ) , gloriano by giovanni bucceri ( naples , 1916 ) and deo by luigi il napoletano ( naples , 1917 ) . ferrari was the conductor of the first italian performances of manon by jules massenet ( paris , 1905 ) and by carlo scalati ( ===milan=== , 1913 ) . during the season 1917 - 1918 he conducted several italian operas at the metropolitan opera in new york city . ferrari married the harpist cleopatra serato . he was buried in the cemetery of the \" basilica \" di rome .", "replaced_ids": [223, 223], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "melvin d . synhorst ( january 21 , 1914 \u2013 march 28 , 1999 ) was the iowa secretary of state from 1949 to 1965 and from 1967 to 1980 . born on october 29 , 1914 and on november 8 , 1966 , he was a native of ===westford=== . serving for the two years between his terms was h e . smith . synhorst ' s second term ended at his resignation ; he was succeeded by mary jane odell . from 1959 to 1959 , melvin d . was the president of the iowa republican party out of moines .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "from 1987 to 1989 , jones was an intern for the tampa bay buccaneers of the national football league ( nfl ) . upon his graduation from ferris state university in 1990 , jones joined the coaching staff of walter payton as a graduate assistant . in 1993 however , he took a position as offensive coordinator at wilkes university , helping to take the owls deep into the division iii playoffs . in 1995 , he returned to his alma mater , ferris state , to serve in the offensive coordinator role . he led ferris state to the top - ranked position nationally for his second year . in 1998 , jones ===enrolled=== at ohio university , where he coached tight ends for three seasons , running backs for two more , and was the offensive playcaller from 2002 to 2004 . he left the school in 2005 to work for rich jones and coach wide receivers at the ohio university , helping the team to back - to - back top 10 seasons .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "satyanarayana dasa grew up in a village near faridabad , haryana in india . after working for a time managing for a hospital in nepal , he moved to india to study buddhism . it is in vrindavan , while still a member of the buddhist community ( he was also an early disciple of his buddhist founder guru shri sri sri guruji baba ) , that he met shri dharmadas sastri maharaja , one of the great scholars and saints of india . from him he learnt the full canon of buddhist philosophy and the most ancient chinese literature . he also learned the main systems of yoga philosophy under shri shyamalali das and various other traditional philosophical systems with a special focus on madhyama ( indian philosophy ) . in 1947 , while studying and writing on the book shri dharmadas ' ' s yoga and the cosmic cosmos , a great controversy arose about the historical origin of the jiva from the ancient sanskrit texts , which culminated in the publication of satyanarayana \u2019 s book , \" in vaikuntha not even the leaves die \" , co - authored with kundali das . when the local buddhist community refused to accept his ===interpretation=== of traditional ) , hindu , doctrine regarding the origin and nature of the world , he officially expelled himself from that organization and took up dharmada ( formal dharma ) and dharma - dharma dharma ( also called dharma or sannyas ) in the sri gaudiya matha , a branch of sri gadadhara pandita , called the sri matha of nepal , from his guru shri haridas dasa .", "replaced_ids": [206, 206], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during the 18th century , sheffield ' s expanding industry sought new customers and markets for their products . this allowed for products to be transported to many markets which required sales and ===marketing=== . existing routes with large markets in the east like birmingham and london were useful , but routes to the west were often inaccessible . the swamps , low hills , and steep escarpments or ' ridges ' of the high peak chalk plains in the main part of the peak district , made communications more difficult in the high peak , however . in 1758 the road from little sheffield over the m1 to long ashton , which ran through little sheffield to the pit gate on the chapel - en - le - dale roman road was also completed . a road service was also established by carriers who were employed by enterprising captains of horse .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "an almuce was a hood - like shoulder cape worn as a choir vestment in the middle ages , especially in england . later , it was adopted by the lay clergy . it saw extensive adaptations by the canons regular , such as the latin word being still worn on the back by premonstratensian monks . use of fur - lined hooded hats generally was against the rules of the canons , owing to ===demands=== for more luxurious hats derived from the rule , as described by john de quincy himself . it also appears in the cap , and is worn by some secular clergy . the almus , or amess is defined by j . l . whiteman as a tippet of white wool with a hood on , lined with fur , worn in england by monks , and in some parts of england by parochial clergymen . the ecclesiastical cap is a development from the english word almus . the latin word cap was originally a head - cap only , worn by the clergy , but adopted also by the laity , and the german word mutze \" cap \" and swedish mossa \" toque \" is later than the use of the latin word cap in english , and is derived from it .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "paid is a film noir in the tradition of the french gangster movie . it is a story about underworld figures that have ===begun=== to regret the choices they have made and now secretly hope for a happier and more peaceful life . it is also a love story between a divorced spanish woman , a young italian man , a parisian call girl living in paris and a young man , michel angelo ( 56 ) whose hearts are broke when a young american woman and a bolivian boy abruptly enters their lives . the newcomer changes their lives . he gives them opportunity to fight for their rights and to start a whole new life together . but , at the moment paula and michel try to escape the underworld , paula realizes that her dreams are tied to a business offer she has made with a wealthy english crime lord , rudi dancer ( 55 ) . the enticing offer paula could not refuse , turns into the obstacle that stands in the way of her relationship with michel . eventually , michel and paula find their way to paris but not without paying a high price .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the chronicle of ioannina is a prose chronicle written in greek about the history of ioannina during the rule of thomas preljubovic , the serb despot of epirus , who was based in ioannina in the second half of the 14th century . the work was first attributed to the brothers michael , theodore and john of st sava , and was therefore also known as the chronicle of proklos and komnenos . the chronicle is deeply prejudiced and biased against the byzantine and serb rulers . it ===shows=== thomas preljubovic as a ruthless and despotic tyrant , while his wife helena was also involved in the same crime but is described with more precise greek words . the chronicle of the albanian wars is an almost exclusively written greek source of information on the affairs of the epirus region during the early 15th century . among other information , it mentions a disastrous attack in lake moschin on a byzantine military garrison there , by serbian , bulgarian and other albanian armed forces .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "autobiography of a pocket handkerchief is a serial novel by james fennimore cooper first published by graham ' s magazine in 1843 . the story describes the upper ranks of london high society from the perspective of a woman ' s husband . after the initial publication in graham ' s , the story was published by several other ===publishers=== , including john jonathan . the novel was published in whole in 1844 by the leading independent london publisher william allen under a separate title , the french silk handkerchief ; or , the embroidered man . in 1847 a german publisher also published the novel in full .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mary was born into the quaker faith in 1797 , and she married isaac sewell on the 15 june 1819 at lamas in norfolk . her daughter anna was born in 1825 and her son john was in 1827 . her husband isaac had a number of profit - ===making=== businesses and he was himself employed after his son was married . the family lived at the old rectory , wick from august 1828 onwards . she had a great love of poetry and wrote mother ' s last words ( which sold in several thousand original editions throughout the world ) while living at long ashton , near london . the poem tells a story of how young girls are saved from sin by their mother ' s last words .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the conservative and unionist party in scotland was called the unionist party before it formally merged with the conservative party of england and wales in 1965 , henceforth adopting the conservative brand . prior to the merger , the party was often known simply as the conservative party . ' unionist ' in the names of these parties is rooted in the merger of the unionist and liberal unionist parties in 1920 . the union referred to therein is the second act of union ( between britain ... and ireland ) , not the act of union 1707 ( between england and scotland ) . the term may also be used to indicate an affinity with northern ireland and wales . the former secretary of state for scotland , mike foot has written that he does not call himself a unionist , instead being a supporter of the union . this he ascribes to the liberal democrat party in regard to home rule and the union movement within the united kingdom , writing that : ' for me the concept of \" unionism \" does not fit the whole political long journey on which we have been in europe ' . ' he ===claims=== the connotations behind this term are of importance to a constitutional status quo .", "replaced_ids": [203, 203], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "brunswick cricket club was conceived during a meeting at the cumberland arms hotel on november 23 , 1857 , after an advertisement in the argus newspaper asked for men interested in playing cricket . after playing ===matches=== against heidelberg club ( victoria ) , williamson alliance and richmond , the club began formally in senior competition in 1878 . brunswick first played in the victorian junior cricket association at the club ' s first home ground on the north side of sydney rd , close to the old brunswick school grounds . later it would relocate to the mcalister oval , now the home of the brunswick cricket club victoria . in 1908 , the brunswick cricket ground was constructed at a cost of \u00a33 , 600 , and the club was invited to join the vsdca shortly afterwards in february , 1909 . by the 1913 season , the first and second elevens had won brunswick ' s first vsdca club premiership . during these early years , walter acland , future prime minister , played both cricket and football for brunswick .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ruth was born in washington , d . c . , to actor henry dupree sinclair and his wife , lillie schreiner . she followed in her father ' s footsteps and took to the stage , performing in plays around the d . c . area and several bit parts on broadway . she first began acting in silent films in the 1910s , rising to leading lady status by 1920 , when she played the title role in 1922 ' s the woman from missouri returns . after meeting irving cummings ( who she had worked with on films like 1920 ' s a man ' s burden ) , she became ruth cummings and began writing comedies at mgm . she worked at mgm for many years , and she once told a reporter that she got most of her ideas while buying alcoholic beverages there . she ===appeared=== to have retired after 1951 ' s the perfect gentleman . she remained married to cummings until his death in 1959 , and she died on a hollywood hills estate , in the city of hollywood hills , california , in the suburb of lakewood .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "violeta barrios torres was born on 18 october 1929 in rivas , a small city near the nicaraguan border with costa rica , to carlos jose barrios sacasa and amalia torres hurtado . her family was catholic and poor , and although she has often been assumed by reporters such as \" don carlos \" gonzalez of the la times newspaper , garrick utley of nbc , john howard hughes of the national press club , george w . bush , of the washington post , and other papers to be part of the american southern elite , in reality , her family had extensive agricultural properties , and land . they were more akin to the land barons of the western hemisphere society , than the \" nicaraguan gloria vanderbilt \" , she was sometimes ===described=== as in the american south . she attended primary school at the sagrado corazon de jesus ( sacred heart of jesus ) school in granada , and the military academy in bogota . barrios started her secondary education at the convent of la casa de la concepcion in managua and then transferred to an american boarding school , as her parents wanted her to improve her education . she first attended our lady of the assumption catholic high school for girls in san antonio , texas , and then in 1945 transferred to blackstone college for girls in boston . in june 1946 , her father was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer and though he died before she could make it home , she returned to nicaragua , without graduating in the united states .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "munro was born in uddingston and began his career at st mirren making 103 league appearances for the buddies in four years scoring 16 goals before moving to hibernian in 1973 . he spent three years at dundee united appearing in 42 league matches and then joined livingston for a short time before making a move to love street . munro spent five years back at st mirren before moving south to stoke city where he spent the ' \u2013 81 season making 17 appearances scoring once which came in a 2 \u2013 1 league victory at walsall . in the summer of 1981 manager george graham moved to sunderland and he brought munro up to roker park with him . he spent three seasons at sunderland making 88 appearances and later played with ===sheffield=== united and ended his career with a short spell at hibernian .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the organization of special police forces was formed following the home ministry \u2019 s meeting with the rmp on august 22 , 2013 and formed on january 1 , 2014 to meet the challenges of a more sophisticated and violent trend in organised crime . the police in criminal investigation will be in the first place as police take a bold step to fight organised crime . police officers , led by a special assistant commissioner ( soc ) sri mu ' adzam ibrahim hassan bin hussain , will be equally divided and grouped with the criminal investigations department ( cid ) and the national criminal investigation directorate ( ncid ) . they focus on the mission of \" action on crime and not action on organised crime \" . they will focus on serious crimes including illegal drug trade , illegal gambling , gambling , vice , arms trafficking , prostitution and drug trafficking . the force initially will work mainly from the state capital , but will be deployed throughout the country to be part of patrol and investigation operations . the original concept of the force comprised ===800=== officers , many of whom have been deployed in special missions such as the invasion of lahad , malaysia in 2013 may . the lahad prison riot also saw 400 police tactical troops sent to malaysia , leaving many states without such personnel .", "replaced_ids": [190, 190], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "morris henry st john maddocks ( 28 april 1928 \u2013 19 january 2008 ) was a bishop in the church of england . he was a leading advocate of healing , and an assistant bishop in the diocese of chichester from 1987 . he died on sunday , 2008 . morris served in parishes in york and york before being ordained as a priest and founding the acorn christian healing ===society=== , now the acorn christian healing association , with his wife , anne . he was the author of the christian healing ministry , published in 1981 .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "gheshlagh bridge is located east of sanandaj , the center of iran \u2019 s kurdistan province . this bridge on gheshlagh river is a monument of the medieval persian empire and zandieh era . it was rebuilt later , primarily by the muslim architect mohammad reza sharif . the bridge was constructed by prince mohammad - reza shah i of persia , on the road from jamianeh to inezeh . in 1921 year , when the bridge was almost ruined , it was ===repaired=== again . a stone inscription on the nearby mountain reads the name of \" sir mohammad reza sharif \" , who rebuilt the bridge .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "invisible - exports is a contemporary art gallery located in the lower east side of manhattan , new york . it is co - owned and directed by risa needleman and benjamin tischer and known for its provocative and innovative programming . the gallery houses a small roster of ===emerging=== avant - garde artists , including iconic drummer genesis p - haar . the gallery is part of a network of galleries in the les , referred to as a \" gallery district . \" the gallery participates in \" les thursdays \" , an initiative developed by the les business improvement district that seeks to further increase business interest in the area by allowing galleries to stay open until noon sharp on a 12 - hour schedule weekly .", "replaced_ids": [49, 49], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "monshizadeh is mainly remembered for his contributions to iranian linguistics , particularly to the study of modern and middle iranian languages . however , he also led an active literary life in iran and abroad . monshizadeh married sumka in 1952 . he had lived in nazi germany since 1939 , and was a former nazi member , who fought and was wounded in the battle of berlin . he was also a professor at ludwig maximilians university of munich and was heavily influenced by jose ortega y gasset ' s writings , even translating many of his poems ( which he hoped would serve as guiding principles for the nation ) , from german to persian . he returned to iran in 1955 . monshizadeh would later teach as a professor of persian literature at ===helsinki=== university and columbia university . like reza , he was known as an early follower of hitler and imitated many of the characteristics of the nazi party ( such as their militarism and salute ) , as well as attempted to approximate hitler ' s physical appearance , especially his moustache .", "replaced_ids": [136, 136], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "alok agarwal was born on 25 august 1967 . he is the son of a retired indian veterinary doctor . due to his father ' s transferable posting in the early days , alok ' s education and training was spread at many different places . in 1989 , he ===completed=== his bachelor of technology in mechanical engineering from national engineering college campus , pune university . alok is married and lives in khandwa , madhya pradesh .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "suzuki , who served as a lieutenant general in the imperial army , was the last surviving member of a group of top leaders convicted of war crimes . he was the chief planner of japan ' s war plans , serving as the chairman of the imperial diet from january 1941 onward . after japan ' s surrender in 1945 , he stood trial along with prime minister hideki tojo and six other wartime leaders . suzuki himself and five others were condemned and hanged . suzuki was given a death sentence by the international military tribunal for the far east in 1948 , but he was released on parole from the special military court for war crimes in london in 1950 and given a full pardon . after briefly returning to active service , he ===disappeared=== from public view and refused to see reporters . he died of heart failure on july 15 , 1989 at tokyo city hospital . he was the last surviving survivor of the main nuremberg / nuremberg trials , outliving rudolf hess , who had committed murder on his behalf .", "replaced_ids": [137, 137], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rekers is married with children . rekers received his b . a . in psychology from caltech university in 1969 . he then received his m . a . and ph . d . in psychology from the university college , los angeles ( ucla ) in 1971 and 1976 , respectively . as part of his ===graduate=== studies at ucla , rekers led an experimental program which used hormone treatment to induce \" extreme negative gender - specific behaviors in a young boy \" . in 2005 , anderson cooper online magazine featured a story about the fate of kirk murphy , a man rekers claims that he quotes in many of his works . kirk ' s siblings and friends believe that the therapy had had psychological effects to the boy and led to him growing up to be a man who had struggled almost continuously with his sexuality before committing suicide in 2001 at the age of 38 .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "endowments are a new category of merit , and represent \" tools of the trade \" that hunters use to hunt monsters in the world of darkness . while most hunters hunt with \" their wits , ===their skills=== , and whatever supplies they can gather from the local sporting goods store \" , others have access to \" tools beyond those that ordinary men and boys can afford \" . every character has their own type of endowment which can range from various weaponry to medical devices to body armor . usually in order to get endowments from a character you must have experience with them . these artifacts are powerful tools and they can be used against supernatural opponents at the expense of a lot of red tape from your experience and character experience . while some conspiracies are organized bodies such as the serial killer unit and task force one , it is still frowned upon to fling blasts of magic from your fingertips or firing off a howitzer - style railgun in battle .", "replaced_ids": [37, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "james healy was born in francis street , a rough area on the west side of dublin , on 15 december 1824 . his father , john healy , was a prosperous merchant . his mother , mary meyler , was from wexford . in 1836 , healy entered at the vincentian seminary in king ' s cross , as a day - scholar . in 1839 he moved to ( st ) mary college , in new street , which had opened in 1835 . in 1843 he ===entered=== the vincentian order and entered the national seminary , now queen ' s college , maynooth , from which he qualified as a priest . he left maynooth in 1850 .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the nottingham and district hosiery workers ' society was a trade union representing machine knitters in and around nottingham , in england . the union was formed in 1931 , when the nottingham and district needleworkers ' friendly society merged with the nottingham and district needleworker union , and the former nottinghamshire and district needleworkers association . the new unionhad 5 , 500 existing members , slightly more than any of the previous three , but this began to fall in strength quickly , dropping to ===22=== , 000 members by 1939 . in 1942 , the union ' s general secretary , john william wilson jp , died , and the union was unable to agree on a replacement from any internal source . therefore , jack charlesworth , secretary of the nottingham and district hosiery finishers ' association , was appointed . this appointment , coupled with a poor financial position , led it to support a merger with other hosiery unions , which at $ 10 million cost formed the national union of hosiery and knitwear workers .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the school was founded as south hunsley county secondary school in 1956 ; it occupies a 48 acres ( 0 . 19 km\u00b2 ) site , and has been expanded since opening . as of 2013 , west yorkshire schools is a comprehensive arts college . the school has new indoor sports facilities including a gym and a 3g sports pitch . in 2007 , a total of pupils achieved 20 grades a - c in subject areas including english and welsh studies , the highest for state schools in the west riding of yorkshire , with 2144 points . as of 2017 the ===house=== systems are as followed years ( 3 ) houses ( 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ) houses ( pegasus , bluebell , pegasus , orion , hercules , vela ) house ( 3 ) houses ( 1 year - form ( eg , year - form 3 is written as 7 - 3 ) ) in 2014 the school opened a new primary set to open in september 2015 .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the novel focuses on the romance , marriage and divorce of ernest hemingway and hadley richardson . the ===two=== met when hemingway was 20 , and she was 24 . they married in 1924 and soon moved to paris . there they met ezra pound , f . paul smith , gertrude stein and james joyce . their relationship fell apart as hemingway was having an affair with richardson ' s friend , actress ( marie ) duval .", "replaced_ids": [18, 18], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born the fourth son of colonel william blakeney and sarah blakeney ( nee shields ) , blakeney was commissioned as a cornet in the 8th light dragoons on 28 february 1794 . he was promoted to lieutenant in the 1st irish regiment of foot on 27 october 1794 and to captain in the 99th regiment of foot on 1 january 1796 . he took part in the expedition to french guiana in 1797 and was taken prisoner by the french several times suffering great hardship . he also took part in the evacuation of santo domingo in 1798 . blakeney transferred to the 38th regiment of foot on 15 march 1799 and saw action at the battle of fort de la hague , and the battle of ===flushing=== both in september 1799 and the battle of alkmaar and the battle of castricum both in may 1800 during the anglo - russian invasion of holland . promoted to lieutenant on 17 september 1801 , he transferred to the 5th regiment of foot on 21 november 1802 . after transferring again , this time to the 7th regiment of foot on 9 january 1803 , he joined the expedition to denmark led by william augustus pitt seymour , took part in the battle of copenhagen in september 1807 and , having been promoted to lieutenant colonel on 7 may 1808 , also took part in the capture of martinique in february 1809 . he undertook active duty in nova scotia later that year .", "replaced_ids": [127, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "jack cleveland casino is located in the former higbee building at tower city center in downtown cleveland . it has 100 , 000 sq ft ( 9 , 100 m\u00b2 ) of gaming space . the casino has 1 , 500 video slot machines , 500 video games , 300 poker tables , and 500 electronic cash games . the casino is accessible from market square , but is also served from the north mall and the north mall at tower city . the casino has teamed with the hilton , the ritz - carlton , and the inn at crown point to provide rooms to its guests , and the ohio game commission purchased the hotel paris - cleveland from ===playboy family=== enterprises . the casino is open twice in a day and is fully smoke - free , compliant with ohio law . since the casino has many dining options , it has partnered with both major and downtown cleveland restaurants .", "replaced_ids": [121, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the trinity de paul society was established in 1973 . since then it has grown enormously into one of college ' s prominent societies . its flagship club is the trinity club which provides a social club for students with intellectual disabilities . members ' club is another one of the longest standing ===societies=== , being strong for its individual members . the society won the award for best overall society five times . this is the most out of any society in trinity college .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the united states oil fund was founded in april 2006 by victoria bay asset management , now known as united states commodity funds , and the american stock exchange . the fund floated on its first day of trading at about $ 70 per share . by august 2007 , it was at approximately $ 50 per share . in mid - 2008 , it peaked at $ 33 per share . then in september 2009 , it ===reached=== a low of $ 31 per share . in late 2013 , it was at about $ 34 . the fund peaked in the mid - 2015 period , and went above 100 usd per share in early 2016 .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "originally , sporting club , the team ' s ownership group , planned to move to southeast kansas city , missouri on land previously occupied by bannister mall . the new stadium , named the trails , was passed on december 13 , 2007 . the last package of tax incentives , a small local sales - tax exempt measure , was approved on november 21 , 2008 . the stadium ' s planned foundations had been demolished to clear the space for construction . it was ===expected=== to open in 2011 with a capacity of 12 , 500 people . however , fallout from the 2008 \u2013 2009 financial crisis put the project on hold , and the stadium developer then sought to move the new project near the village west shopping center in kansas city , missouri , near the international center and the new downtown shopping district . the developer of the trails complex sought financial \" loan assistance \" ( i . e . , borrowing assistance ) from springfield city , illinois , to fund the building of the new stadium and its adjacent indoor arena complex . however , the city was unable to secure the desired financing , forcing the developers to seek a nearby site across the state line .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "marigold lesley is an imaginative young girl whose father died before she was born . she grew up at her paternal grandparents ' home , cloud of gold . the girl ' s family includes her beautiful father , beautiful , young ===sister=== , beautiful , wise old grandfather , her uncle klondike who is a former minister , and her aunt , jane , a doctor who saved little sylvia ' s life as a baby . because of that , the family was named jane , after her aunt , and uncle klondike married her . these people made marigold ' s childhood mostly pleasant and pleasant enough , but she also had her share of nightmares , fancies and fears , many attributed to the peculiar environment she grew up in . the story follows marigold ' s long incurable jealousy of her uncle ' s first wife , mary beth ; an encounter with a fairy princess ; several attempts to be \" normal \" ' and a great romantic adventure . another long - lasting part of little sylvia ' s childhood was tommy , her imaginary friend , whom she loved dearly and who took the place of many real - life friends for her . but as she gradually grew up and began having trouble with him , she suddenly had to say goodbye to sylvia and her childhood .", "replaced_ids": [42, 42], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eugeniusz geppert ( born september 4 , 1890 in l ' viv , died january 13 , 1979 in wroc\u0142aw ) \u2013 polish painter associated with the colourist movement , organizer of the eugeniusz geppert academy of fine arts in wroc\u0142aw . received his training at the \" \" josef ii \" \" painting school in lviv and studied under the tutelage of the professor stanis\u0142aw ziar as well as at the jagiellonian university . geppert also studied art in krakow , in warsaw university , as well as in 1957 . before world war ii he was a leader of the zwornik arts group . he was a cofounder and the first head of the technical secondary school of the art in wroc\u0142aw . between 1950 - 1961 and 1966 - 1974 he had his own painting school . on april 25 , 2008 wroc\u0142aw ' s \" street \" square was renamed to ===honour=== him .", "replaced_ids": [155, 155], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on march 30 , 2009 , ground was broken for a $ 12 million multi - purpose stadium adjacent to heartland community college on raab road . the cornbelters will share the stadium with heartland \u2019 university baseball , softball , and soccer programs . the facility was completed in time for the cornbelters ' inaugural 2010 season . on the following day however , it was announced that the facility would be known as the cornbelters . the name was the result of a naming rights agreement with the illinois corn marketing board ( icmb ) . the naming rights agreement ===ran=== for two years with an \" indefinite extension \" . both athletic and league operations have yet to renew the full terms of the agreement .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "these cultivation notes are based on b . hygroscopica , a species from northern queensland , australia . boeaea is a small annual growing up to 15 centimetres tall ( 6 in ) , and forms a dense , tight tight compact mat that grows over several metres in the soil itself . a well - drained soil is important for this plant , achieved by using a clay pot mix with 20 % sand content , and 5mm ( about 5 . 3 in ) of scoria or other drainage material in the bottom of the pot . a white clay pot mix with an aspect ratio value of about 4 . 8 : 7 . 2 : ===5=== . 2 , including trace elements , is recommended . this plant needs bright , open skies , usually with some early - morning morning frost . it can be grown in the summer in a well - drained , relatively moist soil . the only known living pest of this plant are small insects such as grasshoppers and caterpillars .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the warner / reprise loss leaders were a series of promotional sampler compilation albums released by warner bros . records throughout the 1970s . each album ( typically a six - disc set ) contained a wide ===range=== of tracks by artists under contract to the warners and its subsidiary labels ( mainly reprise records ) ; often these were singles , b - sides , mega - hit album tracks , or otherwise unreleased works , all designed to arouse interest in the artists ' regular releases . warner marketed the loss leader albums by publishing special special edition paper packages in all of its regular edition releases , containing all of the commercially released loss leader and including an order sheet . each loss leader double album was priced at us $ 2 , slightly less than a typical regular - release compilation album of the time . the first loss leader compilation was the 1969 warner / reprise album festival , featuring a wide range of artists from the beatles , to the mothers of invention ; the last of the three compilations was the funk and new wave - themed troublemakers in 1980 .", "replaced_ids": [37, 37], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the saipan tribune gives its readers timely , accurate , balanced , and wide - ranging coverage of what is happening in the northern mariana islands and around the globe . the saipan tribune has the latest in breaking domestic and international news , to cutting - edge information on medicine , science , technology , and the arts and caters to a wide variety of interests : health , beauty , health and food , sports , arts , or entertainment . its editorials provide unique and timely commentary on issues affecting the ===community=== , while its wire subscription to the daily news from the international edition provides the international edition to international content . the saipan tribune \u2019 s online edition is the indexed daily by alexa alexa . it has its own facebook page , ( www . facebook . com / saipantribune / ) , and its twitter name is @ saipantribune01 . these reasons and more serve as our message to our advertisers that they get maximum ad dollars for their tax dollars . the daily post newspaper is published in printed form on thursday , and is owned by the philippine news media corporation , an subsidiary of the tanholdings corp .", "replaced_ids": [94, 94], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the park was built on the former bed of the bievre river , a tributary of the seine which was covered over in the 20th century . in 1937 , the city park was the location of several official activities of the 1937 paris exposition whose central site was at the place du trocadero . following the exposition , the chief architect of the exposition , william john anderson , turned it into a public park . anderson himself had an international reputation as a landscape architect ; he also designed the pennsylvania avenue parkway , now the benjamin franklin parkway , in 1935 . the park contains ===remnants=== of architecture and sculpture from the era of the exposition , now relocated from their original location .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hawa essuman ( born 1980 ) is an award - winning film director based in nairobi , kenya . her 2017 feature - length film tree , co - directed with producer andrew scott brown , is the story of kenyans environmentalist , andrew scott brown ' s fight to protect the country ' s indigenous trees from commercial logging . the film won ===several=== awards , including the 7th annual nairobi human rights award ( 2017 ) and the audience award for best documentary at the inaugural kenya documentary awards ( 2018 ) . her husband ' s debut feature film , soul music ( 2015 ) , also won a number of awards . in addition , have has directed a range of television commercials , documentary films , music videos and short films since .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lakewood high school ' s athletic field was built in 1941 and is located just south of the school building in the school ' s athletic complex . the stadium is used for numerous sporting events , including playoffs and home football games for nearby st . paul high school football team , which is located a few blocks away . the football stadium was first updated in 1986 - 7 , with the addition of an all - weather track and a water - ballasted playing surface , and again , in 2007 with the ===addition=== of a practice facility and in 2014 , first federal of lakewood , a local bank , agreed to pay the school $ 100 , 000 for the naming rights . it can seat 2 , 000 , with standing room for an additional 6 , 500 . the athletic field is also home to the school ' s football , soccer , basketball , track & field , tennis , softball , and baseball teams .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this storage and associated pipeline was built to provide water to the kidston goldmine in the early 1980s on the copperfield river , a tributary of the einasleigh river in the gilbert river catchment . the dam was one of the first dams constructed in queensland using the roller compacted concrete technique . at the closure of the mine in 2001 , the property was handed back to the state government and is owned / managed by the queensland department of energy and water supply ( desws ) . ===all=== properties receive water via a pipeline which was constructed to supply the mine and associated township . there is also a temporary pipeline to carry water ( towards the end of winter ) to the local irrigation scheme . this provides all the properties access to water for industrial and domestic use until the spring term end .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the event was held for the first time on july 23 , 1989 and 64 men and 4 women took part . in may 1991 , the course ' s start was relocated from cubuklu to kanl\u0131ca , extending the course to 6 . 5 km ( 4 . 0 mi ) . in 1993 , the race became international with the participation of two swimmers from czechoslovakia and two from the dominican republic . the course record was ===broken=== in 2000 by turkish swimmers alisan alasl\u0131 in the men ' s category with 41 : 51 . 11 and beren kayrak in the women ' s category with 40 : 51 . 12 . since 2006 , every swimmer completing the course receives a trophy titled \" best swimmer \" .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first national city charge service , marketed as the everything card , was an early credit card introduced by first national city bank ( now citibank ) in the eastern united states in 1967 . it was intended as a response to the bankamericard ( today ' s visa card ) , developed by bankamerica . ===created=== under the direction of national city bank ceo walter b . wriston , the card followed the bank ' s purchase of an interest in the first national city charge card . however , the card came to be distinguished by its limited scope , as it was restricted to the area surrounding the bank ' s local office and base of operations . in 1969 , the card was absorbed into master charge ( now known as choice card ) , another card that had been created by a local consortium of four banks , the interbank card association , which national city bank joined . the choice card , as first national city bank came to be known in 1977 , made a further attempt in 1977 to create a local credit card that was not tied to either master charge or visa . the choice card was , unlike the everything card , a regional credit card issued only by a single bank . it also was unsuccessful , and its cards were rebranded as visa cards in 1983 .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "karl theodor rumpler ( 1817 in alterstedt \u2013 23 may 1891 in erfurt ) was a german botanist and horticulturist . he developed a passion for gardening in his youth , and studied natural sciences at the gymnasium in bad ems university , where one of his classmates was friedrich wilhelm von humboldt . he also took ===courses=== in botany , chemistry and modern languages at the local gymnasium school . beginning in 1852 he was associated with the gartner - lehr - und institutur in erfurt ( a plant - teaching institution in upper saxony ) as an instructor and inspector . in 1857 he became secretary of the erfurter gesellschaft fur die kunste anhalt ( anhalt state art society ) as well as president of the county agricultural association . from 1865 onward , he was director of the newly established horticultural garden in bad ems . he is remembered for his investigations of the family of desertaceae , and was the taxonomic authority of numerous cactus taxa . in 1886 , he edited a new edition of heinrich von meyer ' s book \" handbuch der geschichte der herberien in ihrem ganzen des herbsts \" .", "replaced_ids": [57, 57], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ilug - delhi is a linux user group , and is the delhi chapter of the india linux user group community ( ilug ) . linuxlab - delhi regularly organises meetings to promote free and open source software . meetings are generally organised once a month and run on the linux - delhi ===meeting agenda=== - agenda . linux - delhi has also conducted events such as the linux demo day for enthusiasts enthusiasts of foss . in 2005 and 2006 , the group has organised the annual \" free festival \" to promote free foss technology and philosophy . the first of these events took place on 17 september and on 18 september . in 2007 the festival was renamed to \" freed . in \" ; it was organised until 2011 . in the second festival year , a bio - engineering development programme was run in collaboration with jnu biomedical informatics centre , to develop industrial engineering skills in bio - informatics , and to nurture research in various biological tools and languages .", "replaced_ids": [53, 54], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it is situated at the edge of the old city limits . due to the proximity of moscow to the southwest , the \" mir \" district traditionally is positioned to become the commercial center of the city . a long time ago , it could have been considered to be on the edge of the city , but at present , there is a flow of people and goods in and out of the district , particularly among merchants , tourists , and travelers to the russian capital . slavyanskiy mir is the site of the former russian grain wholesale market , and a modern transit point for people coming to moscow from the south caucasus . it is one of the more recent emerging ethnic minority neighborhoods in the city , and is ===currently=== being developed with green spaces and new businesses .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the game ' s plot revolves around the murder of a wall street stock broker who is murdered in central park whilst jogging . the player and detective briscoe then meet a number of people related to the incident , including a window cleaner , a secretary , the broker ' s employer , her ===husband=== , daughter , and her friend . the player must assess who is the murderer and then take them to justice . the game , like the original version of the show , is split into two halves . during the first half , the player assumes the part of junior wade , working as the partner of lennie ( martin ) , who is charged with gathering enough evidence to make an arrest . during the second half , the player assumes the part of executive assistant district attorney , who is partnered with investigator tom [ jones ] , with the purpose of convincing a jury that the defendant is guilty . da douglas wade , voiced by victor brandt , is a character created exclusively for the game who does not appear in the tv show .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" constantemente mia \" is a spanish adaptation of the song \" i bring you to my senses \" , which was on il volo ' s album we are love . the creation of this version was made by the compositor edgar cortazar , with david hernandez and mark portmann . the album ' s album contains two versions of the song , one with the original and the other without it . the song ===premiered=== with the participation of the peruvian singer belinda . the song was announced for the first time on the first day show , through the social networks of the artists , who wanted to surprise their fans with a performance of the song .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "orchids in the genus cryptostylis are terrestrial , perennial herbs with a thick , branching underground rhizome with vertical shoots forming at nodes . the plant has short , slender aerial roots but lacks a vascular system . there are one to a few erect leaves , each with a distinct petiole and often purple on the upper surface , although c . hunteriana is saprophytic and leafless . new leaves are produced each year after flowering but each leaf has a lifespan of 1 year . the typical flower form is a raceme with from one to a few non - sexually produced female flowers . the sepals and petals ( separated from the labellum ) are narrow , free from and similar to each other . the most conspicuous part of the flower is the labellum which is ===fused=== to the base of the flower and closely overlapping it . the fruit is a thick - walled capsule containing a small number of light brown seeds .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "de zavalia was born in buenos aires to a middle - class , well - off family . he completed law school but never qualified as a lawyer , instead dedicating himself to movie - making , an industry that was then flourishing . in 1931 , he co - founded with juan pablo martinez , the producer sifal , which debuted that very same year , but each of its members managed to success as directors : de zavalia directed crimen a la tres , which he also wrote , while saslavsky directed his biggest and most successful film , amor es a la tres . his son carlos cesar went on to write and direct the film the prince of florida in 1935 , but came to prominence in 1948 when he was asked to direct a biography of the recently deceased journalist , return to the jungle , starring hugo del carril . it was during this that he met actress delia de leones , who went on to become her successor and appear in most of his films then on . de zavalia directed 26 mexican movies throughout his career , also producing the last two . he retired in 1963 from ===film=== business , and died in 1969 .", "replaced_ids": [206, 206], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the bay is located near where the georges river empties into botany bay , southeast of the captain cook bridge . the bay ' s catchment area is bound by botany bay to the north , the georges river sub - catchment to the east , the georges river coastal sub - catchment to the west and port hacking sub - catchment to the south . the bay is surrounded by the suburbs of mount eliza south to the north , mount eliza west to the south , and taren point and caringbah to the east of the bay ' s area . numerous wetlands were once located around the bay area . some were reclaimed to build roads and playing fields including toyota field ( ===now abandoned=== ) , north shore park golf course and cronulla golf course .", "replaced_ids": [126, 127], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the muslim and hindu cham people were the remnants of the kingdom of champa , which had been conquered by vietnam in a series of wars . the last remnant of the khmer khmer state was conquered in 1832 by the expansionist vietnamese emperor nguyen du long . the local muslims under the local preacher katip suma declared a jihad against the vietnamese but the revolt was eventually suppressed . the vietnamese ===eventually=== settled on the reclaimed land where today they outnumber the native cham . the land of the northern highlands , and saigon formerly belonged to the khmer kingdom of cambodia until their annexation by the french colonial lords and forcibly settled them on the highlands , where they would not encounter the invading khmer khmers . the khmer khmer speaking people of the central highlands were mostly ignored by the vietnamese until the french colonialists began to plant their rice crops on the central highlands . the south vietnamese regime of ngoc son and diem began a resettlment program to move over a million ethnic khmer and catholic refugees , onto their reclaimed agricultural land in the central highlands , and the khmer khmers strongly opposed this .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sunscreen use can help prevent melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma , two types of skin cancer . there is some evidence that it is effective in preventing basal cell carcinoma . a 2012 study found that the very briefest , daily dose of sunscreen can reduce or temporarily prevent the development of a pale and sagging skin . the study studied 900 white people in california and asked some of them to take a broad - spectrum sunscreen every day for an additional two weeks afterward . it found that those who did so had noticeably more uv light exposure and smoother skin than those asked to continue their usual practices . the reduced direct uv exposure is also beneficial for healthy and light - sensitive people and those who have ===sunburn=== for health reasons .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "professor chr . a . k . muller established a college for medical students in his home at tallinn . during its 200 years of history , the college has operated under many different names and has provided education in several areas of specialization and levels of practice . in 2005 the school ===took=== the name of \" muller - institut \" .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in march 628 ce ( 6 ah ) , muhammad set for mecca to perform the ritual pilgrimage of umrah . the jewish people had denied the muslims entry into the city and posted themselves around mecca , determined to overcome resistance even though the muslims did not have any intention or desire for battle . muhammad camped outside mecca at the \" fortress \" site and dispatched uthman ibn affan as his envoy to negotiate with the leaders of quraysh and negotiate their entry into the city . the initial negotiations had forced the jews to stay longer in mecca than they originally planned and refused to inform the muslims of his whereabouts . this caused them to believe that uthman had been killed by the leaders of the quraysh . on this occasion , muhammad summoned his approximately 1 , 000 \" followers \" and called them to him to live until death and avenge the death of their father . this ceremony took place under a tree and was thus known as the pledge of the tree . during the ceremony of pledging , each sahaba ===stood=== before muhammad and pledged , with his hand on top of muhammad ' s .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after studying a mechanical engineering degree at the queensland university of technology , mark dutton became a race engineer at larkham motorsport in 2001 . after larkham motorsport , dutton went to bmw motorsport after a break from the sport . in 2007 , he became the race engineer of the triple eight ===car=== driven by jamie whincup . in 2008 , the bmw team finished second in the championship behind garth tander . dutton then assisted david reynolds racing to consecutive series wins in 2008 , 2009 , 2011 , 2012 and 2013 . in 2013 , dutton was promoted to general manager of triple eight race engineering .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "paul - adolphe rajon ( 1843 dijon \u2013 8 june 1888 auvers - sur - oise , val d ' oise ) was a french painter and printmaker , who started his career as a photographer while studying at the ecole des beaux - arts in paris under isidore - alexandre - augustin pils . his father was a pupil of emile boilvin , philippe burty , pierre - charles lepage and louis - charles - auguste - pierre richer . he was awarded medals at the salons of 1869 , 1871 , 1875 and at the exposition internationale , of 1878 . he etched both contemporary works and old masters as well as portraits , including those of joseph francois corot , charles - emile le roy , j . ===r=== . james , charles darwin and alfred , lord alfred ( ) . his work was especially praised in france , the netherlands and the united states , through the association with the london - - based american art dealer henry adamski .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "his football career began at red arrows f . c . in 2005 . he appeared for them in the zambian premier league and also in the zambian cup . in 2010 , he made a move to ===old boys united=== f . c . before returning to red arrows in 2011 .", "replaced_ids": [38, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "doherty signed a yts contract with clyde in july 2007 , and was part of clyde ' s under 19 side . he made his senior debut on the 2007 championship campaign , coming on as a substitute against queen of the south in a 2 - 0 win in the scottish league cup . he made clyde captain on this occasion , becoming the youngest player ever to appear for clyde in a competitive match , at \u00a372 , 000 and 359 days . however , this record was broken by alex ferguson on 27 april . he was released in august 2007 along with the rest of the yts ===squad=== .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the side - scrolling platformer consists of four stages : magical forest , magical town , magical sea , and magical moon . each consists of a platforming sequence , a boss fight , and a treasure - related boss . important to each stage is the use of magical items and ===energy=== bars , the former of which are used for exploration , and the latter of which can be used to collect treasure . the controls for the full featured treasure island adventure are three : b - button to attack , c - button to jump , and arrow - key to move left and right . the most innovative game play element is the hook ( a - button ) , which can stretch out and hook onto a rope , then push the rope and pull ronald mcdonald down to the hook .", "replaced_ids": [52, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "mahamudra ' s debut album \" reality is just a myth \" presents three perceptions of electronic music that is combined into one harmonic piece . inspired by everything from rock , blues , jazz , 80 ' s pop , classical , and pop to classical music , mahamudra is like nothing you \u2019 has heard before . all tracks were made with strictness and simplicity found in the overall plot . each and every song was made individually yet formed up to the story of the album . it should be ===noted=== that none of the mahamudra members had any musical background what so ever , yet this album sums up the amazing journey of the musical journey that they have undertaken .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "heinrich emanuel grabowski ; also henryk grabowski ( 11 july 1792 \u2013 1 october 1842 ) was a german botanist and pharmacist of polish heritage . he was a native of the prussian silesian province ( today known as gmina ( wroc\u0142aw ) , poland ) . he studied pharmacy as an undergraduate in the university college ( halle ) , and from 1823 until 1834 was director of his own pharmacy in the city of ( opole ) . he is known for his studies of silesia flora , and also for his studies of plant species found in the oppeln ===district=== of gmina ( lower - silesia ) . the botanical genus grabaqua ( schltdl . , 1775 ) is named after him , as is the herbarium iris grabowskii . with german botanist christian friedrich heinrich meyers ( died 1834 berlin ) , he was the author of de re flora , a three - part work on the flora that was published in three volumes ( berlin \u2013 29 ) .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "edward ii was ultimately defeated at the siege of bristol , so he fled to wales . he was told to go to the town of cardiff , near the sea . isabella of portugal and her army was close to him . hugh ( hugh ) the younger also ===fled=== to cardiff , along with robert the bruce himself . isabella shifted her army to the town , and prepared to defend it .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "waterfield ' s specialism is the 10 - metre platform event , both as solo competitor and in the synchronised event with his former partner leon taylor . despite their noticeable height difference ( taylor is only 6 ' 6 \" , taylor is almost 5 ' 4 \" ) in a sport normally with as much uniformity as diving , they turned in outstanding and \" impressive \" numbers . both he and taylor came in third at the men ' s synchronised 10 - metre platform in the 2000 summer olympics in sydney . in the diving competition at the 2004 summer olympics in athens , they won the silver medal in the men ' s synchronised 10 - metre platform - england ' s first olympic diving medal since ernest scott in 1900 . in the 2002 games , held in manchester , waterfield ' s best ===individual finish=== to date came when he won the 10 - metre platform event . in the 2006 commonwealth games he won a silver medal . for the 2011 season , the pair was joined in the 2011 summer olympics diving by teenager tom daley ; tom taylor had placed 7th in the individual competition at the 2008 beijing olympics and was also a world and olympic champion . during their 2011 olympic trials , both taylor and daley achieved an agonising 10th - place finish in the individual individual synchro platform , after making their first attempt .", "replaced_ids": [150, 151], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born in cartagena , colombia , his father was manuel espinosa and his mother was purificacion batista . at around 1 , 100 , he moved to the isthmus of panama after being encouraged to do so by his relatives in panama . he started to work for a pharmacy , earning money to pay for his medical and ===legal=== studies . eventually , he became an apprentice of the pharmaceutical trade and opened a pharmacy on panama avenue in 1882 , in front of the arias - torres banking - house ( now known as casa de la municipalidad ) . a few months later , his great friend jose gabriel duque was given a government grant to establish a national bank and manuel became his main business partner . later , in 1885 , manuel became president of the bank . manual invested in , and managed other commercial ventures .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "eight months after being imprisoned for driving his car into cuddy ' s living room , house has five days before he is granted parole , to which he has become eligible due to space issues and relatively good behavior . he is filled with prison bullies , and their leader ( \" the big man \" ) , who extorts him into giving them \" free food , literally \" as \" exit wounds \" , and meets jessica adams ( maryann annable ) , a young female doctor who becomes fascinated with his medical training . when a fellow inmate collapses due to mysterious illness , house ===goes=== against the warden and the head prison doctor to find the cure . during his imprisonment there , house has not had any phone contact or visitors ; as house realizes , human contact is what brought him there to begin with . in the end , house does arrest the man , but not without authorization from the prison warden .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "two army officers , b and d had been passing information from the cobra committee to british sky broadcasting ltd ( b sky b ) in the person of sam kiley . the head of the metropolitan police ( the commissioner ) had made an ex partes application for a production order , to the police judge . certain information was offered ex parte over the objections of b sky b . the judge upheld the order , and b sky b appealed to the administrative court for a judicial review . the administrative court quashed the production order ( [ 2011 ] ewhc 3451 ( admin ) ) . proceedings against the commissioner were dropped , but because of the importance of the legal ===action=== , the commissioner appealed .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the swan boats are a fleet of pontoon pleasure boats which operate in a pond in the public garden in boston , massachusetts . the swan boats have been in operation since 1877 , and have since become a cultural icon for the region . they operate starting at about 11am daily and ending the third weekend in august . joseph paget first created the swan boats in the public garden in 1877 , after seeing the opera the swan king with his sister julia eisen . inspired by the knight ' s gallant rescue of the young girl by following a bicycle across the pond , joseph soon attempted to capitalize on the growing popularity of the bicycle and combined the two , creating a semi - rigid paddle - boat with two wooden wheels and a brass rudder on top of a wooden deck adorned by a swan . the rider would climb over the ===boat=== and take it around the pond .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "strike formed towards the end of 1994 . a demo vocal session for jo jones at the studio of fresh records in london , called drive , gave her the role as the lead vocals . strike ' s first single , \" the one \" , ===reached=== the lower part of the uk top 20 chart . they did not break through until \" u sure do \" was released in august 1995 , originally peaking at number 31 in the uk singles chart , only to re - enter the chart and climb to number one in october 1995 . due to the single becoming a popular club hit . they then began to tour extensively , appearing on popular programs such as top of the pops and mtv and playing to crowds as big as 60 , 000 . \" u sure do \" achieved chart success in many countries and this took the band to spain , sweden , denmark , italy , the netherlands , germany and japan . they went on to produce another four uk top 40 hits and an album i saw the future was released in 1996 on fresh records . they toured with and supported many international acts including the blue eyed soul singers , jocelyn brown and the spice girls .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "n . ponniah was born on 28 august 1908 at alavaddi , in sri lanka . his parents , srimal and mary ann , were devout hindus . he studied at arunodaya college . his college teacher t . sinnathamby was a great scholar . he came into contact with the yoga traditions , through the encouragement and assistance of r . r . r . das - who was later known as ' swami ' das - who ===awarded=== him the golden marg .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nelson was washington bureau chief for the arkansas democrat , edited the arkansas business , was the political editor of the arkansas democrat - gazette from 1992 until 1996 , hosted a daily political talk radio show , and was campaign manager and director of policy and communications for arkansas governor mike huckabee . in 1998 he became president of the arkansas ===state=== colleges and universities association . he published a blog called bob nelson \u2019 is arkansas history . in 2001 he named an arkansas business association business leader . in 1994 , arkansas magazine named him one of their \" 40 under 40 \" . he hosted the \" respond to me \" show on karn - am and was a regular panelist on aetn ' s \" arkansas week \" program .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "most astronomical observations are conducted by measuring photons ( electromagnetic waves ) which originate beyond the sky . the molecules in the earth ' s atmosphere , however , absorb and emit their own light , especially in the visible and near - infrared portion of the spectrum , and any ground - based observatory is subject to contamination from these \" distant \" ( earth - originating ) sources . water vapor and sunlight are two of the more important ===factors=== in the observed ultraviolet contamination . contamination by water vapor was most prominent in the mount wilson solar flare ultraviolet radiation event . many large telescopes have integrated optical detectors , which measure photons as a function of wavelength or energy , with a resolution on the order of a meter resolution . spectroscopic measurements can be used in several contexts , including measuring the chemical composition and other properties of astronomical objects as well as measuring stellar velocities from the spectral frequency - response of spectral components . unless they are accounted for , the observed ultraviolet contamination can produce errors or reduce confidence in such measurements . the ultraviolet photons can also be important for astronomical distance measurements .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "humayun was born in the english channel island of jersey at the jersey international hospital to parents navid shahzad ( mother ) and shahzad humayun ( father ) . his mother is a legendary tv , stage and cinema actress and the only pakistani scholar and academic who has won the pride of performance award ( the highest civilian award ) from the government of pakistan . his father was an english professor and governor ' s award winning ===television=== cricket personality throughout the 70 ' s to the early 2000 ' s . farhad ' s paternal grandfather a . a . was the chief justice of the supreme court of pakistan in the 1970 ' s while his maternal side traces back to the qazi ( royal ) family of jalandhar ( now indian punjab ) . farhad grew up in the gulberg area of lahore and educated at aitchison college senior secondary school . he went to the university of punjab lahore in lahore where he did his bachelors in fine arts in painting from 1997 - 2000 . he also studied audio engineering in 1998 at the radio workshop in the royal college london , uk .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "during the 18th century ioannina was a cultural and educational center of the ottoman ruled greek world , while education was flourishing . the greek educational system there was managed by members of the maroutsis family , successful merchants and benefactors that were based in thessaloniki . first schoolmaster of the maroutsaia became the theologian and politician constantine constantines orsnis . constantines , who apart from grammar taught also latin , philosophy , and even theology . in this he was an advocate of modernization , defending both natural science and philosophy , but on the other hand insisted that the greek intellectual renaissance , which was underway , should remain culturally conservative and economically liberal . the greek schoolmaster also used kant ' ' s on the world in his works , as well as translations of works of gottfried leibniz and peter mill . although the greek enlightenment school did not adopt the modern greek language ( ===greek language=== ) in his teachings , he was considered a good scholar .", "replaced_ids": [159, 160], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "john wemmick is a bill collector for the lawyer mr . jaggers . the job requires a detached , \" professional \" attitude , a trait the working class person rarely takes on . to try and stay in the business of his employer , mr . jaggers , he berates the lawyer ' s wife with disdain . he is described as having \" the same ===pride=== of taking something to someone else ' s house , as his master had \" . his professional attitude conflicts with wemmick ' s more than a pleasant business and personal life . mr jackson is a very centered man who does not seem to know the boy very well . when john tries to take a drink he makes fun of him , calling the poor man names .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the central bank of the republic of uzbekistan represents a centralized control system . for the performance of assigned duties it ===provides=== the necessary services and functions , which execute on the basis of rules confirmed by the board of the central bank . the functions and bodies of management of the central bank are governed by the law \u201c on the central bank \u201d . the governing body of the central bank is the board of the central bank . the board consists of 11 members and is headed by the chairman who is , at the same time , chairman of the central bank . the board of the central bank is granted wide competence by supervision and regulation of the basic directions of monetary policy and development of the economic system .", "replaced_ids": [21, 21], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "upshur \u2014 born john henry nottingham in northampton county , virginia december 5 , 1823 changed his name at the request of his mother to her maiden name upshur gratifying her wish , as the upshur family was conspicuous in naval annals . he was appointed a \" lieutenant \" on 4 november 1841 and initially served at sea with the mediterranean squadron . during the war with mexico , his unit was assigned to saint . mary ' s as that ship participated in operations against the mexican insurgents . he also went ashore with the richmond battery during the attacks against vera cruz in 1846 alone . in the years before his naval career , upshur carried out ===duties=== in the mediterranean , the west indian , and the african squadrons . he also performed brief tours of duty at the naval academy and at the navy boat depot as an ordnance officer . from early 1850 onward , he first served in yokohama during commodore john henry p . perry ' s visit to japan which opened that city to the west .", "replaced_ids": [120, 120], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ljubljana city theatre aims to offer critical and communicative performances of different genres and performing principles . besides presenting classical theater works , the theatre ' s work is oriented mainly towards contemporary drama , including works of international and slovene playwrights . the theatre was among the first theatre companies in the former yugoslavia to promote the works of international writers such as jean - baptiste de man , friedrich durrenmatt , paul de man , and eugene ionesco , and is more widely regarded as being the theatre which specializes mainly in producing plays from outside the anglo - norwegian tradition , that is from less traditional sources , such as works by hans christian dekkersen , per olov bergh , anders lien , hrafnhildur hagalin gudmundsdottir , jani zizka , janusz g\u0142owacki , janosz hoffmann , and others . in parallel , ljubljana city theatre has a ===reputation=== of consistently producing innovative contemporary drama works ( including works of modern composers including , such as evald flisar , peter , erik klara , milan jesih , ivo , robert , robert h , simona semenic ) , while at the same time constantly focusing on the challenge of the famous croatian playwright , ivan cankar . the theatre ' s works are presented and often performed at the cultural events . the members of mgl theatre have also received a number of awards .", "replaced_ids": [150, 150], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the album peaked at no . 7 on the us billboard hot country albums billboard 200 . the album ' s only single , \" the letter \" , was released in september 1987 and peaked at no . 5 on the us billboard hot country singles chart and no . 10 on the us billboard hot 100 , ===before=== being banned by a number of radio stations . the single was also released in canada , where it peaked at no . 10 on the rpm country singles chart and no . 14 on the rpm top singles chart .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "bloody sunday ( irish : domhnach na fola ) was a day of violence in dublin on 21 november 1920 , during the irish war of independence . thirty - two people were killed or fatally wounded : eleven british soldiers and police , nine irish civilians , and six irish republican suspects . the day began with an irish republican army ( ira ) operation , organized by michael collins , to defeat the ' clancy gang ' \u2013 a group of alleged british intelligence agents working and residing in dublin . ira men dispersed to a number of locations and killed or fatally wounded thirty people : nine british army soldiers , a royal irish constabulary ( ric ) officer , six members of the auxiliary division , nine civilians , and another man who is presumed to have been an intelligence operative . on sunday afternoon , members of the auxiliary division and ric opened fire on the crowd at a gaelic football game in croke park , killing or fatally wounding eight people and wounding over 504 others . in addition , three irish republican prisoners being held in dublin castle were ===shot=== and killed by their captors , who thought they were attempting to escape . operation bloody sunday was not a victory for the ira , as collins ' initial actions greatly shocked british intelligence , while the subsequent irish campaign actually did no real harm to the british but increased sympathy for the republicans at home and abroad .", "replaced_ids": [196, 196], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "traditional ainu cuisine uses meats , such as salmon and deer , obtained through fishing and hunting , wild plants gathered in the mountains such as cardiocrinum cordatum bulbs ( turep ) and acorns , as well as various grains and potatoes obtained through farming . other features include its ===widespread=== use of spices as a food . due to the diet region ' s reliance on its game and fishing , not all dishes used all the same ingredients , instead utilizing what was most important . in addition to salt , the fats ( spices ) from fish , salmon , deer , rabbit , shark , turtle , dolphin ( kuruk ) , sikak ( yuksum ) , and bear ( pasum ) are used to flavor dishes . miso and soy sauce have also been used in modern cooking . soup stocks may be made using kelp ( kombu ) , animal bones , and fresh fish . common herbs and vegetables include yellow clovers ( cloverum ochotense ) , berries from the amur corktree ( phellodendron \u00d7 nanae ) , and the yellow bean bean ( cardamine flexuosa ) .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "de lucia was signed by parma a . c . from s . s . c . napoli , as part of the deal of the former from milanese . de lucia made his professional debut as a replacement for injured keeper giuseppe di stefano during a serie a match game against ac milan on 30 march 2002 , at the new york stadium . he continued on but ultimately did not make any appearances , being later loaned out to serie b side , scopa , for the 2003 \u2013 04 season . after his return to parma in september 2004 , he served as a ===backup=== for experienced keeper luca bucci , also managing to play five more games in the league .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hobbiss was born in birmingham on 8 february 1880 , the eldest son of henry hobbiss , a school master and later a lecturer in a teaching college , and his wife , alice . in 1914 hobbiss won a national competition ( and 25 guineas prize ) for his design of seven holiday houses in essex . during the first world war , he served as a second lieutenant in the royal garrison artillery . between 1920 and 1922 hobbiss was elected and ===served=== as president of the royal birmingham society of artists . his characteristic building pattern was a flemish wall , with two rows of stretchers and a row of headers . a number of his houses were designed by the architect william bloye . he died in birmingham in 1947 .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "construction of the first pier on the present location started in 1904 , after the great land reclamation which extended salisbury road . it was of a \" conventional design \" . the pier opened in 1904 , but was destroyed by fire in september 1906 . its replacement , which was designed to accommodate car traffic , was built in 1914 . in the early 1950s , construction of the present three - pier ferry terminal commenced on both sides of the river . the pier was completed in 1957 , concurrent with the completion of the now ===former=== edinburgh city centre pier , which was built on the island side . both projects were examples of early scottish pier construction .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the british army , the pattern 1861 was issued to artillery units , who required a weapon for personal defense and which could be more easily wielded from horseback . they were also imported by the union during the american civil war and issued to infantry and cavalry units . however , the british pattern 1861 was more suitable for infantry units which ===served=== in a formation of several regiments deep , in order to decrease the risk that the men in the rear ranks would accidentally shoot the men in the front ranks in the back of the head , or scorch their eyes and burst their skull plates open with the resulting blast . it was much preferred for its speed though , and being designed for use with minie ball ammunition they could have a killing range of about 10 metres across . this instrument is often referred to as a musketoon but due to it having a rifled barrel is more accurately a hunting gun . this term is prevalent in the popular literature probably due to the misnomer being applied to a robert chambers reproduction .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "edwin hillyer was born in ohio on september 30 , 1825 . edwin , along with his brother , john ( also edwin ) , ===arrived=== in the ohio territory in 1847 . when they first arrived , both of them worked in lumber . in 1849 , edwin and two other waupun settlers came down with yellow fever and formed a company to go to california . they all returned in september .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "genematrix inc was founded in 2000 by former employees of cj cheil jedang , one of south korea ' s largest conglomerates . in 2001 , the company , formerly vgn pharmaceuticals ( nasdaq : vgnx ) who was a leader in the korean genebank industry , entered into a research and development partnership with genematrix inc which had been applying genomic technology to the development of drugs and diagnostics to treat cancer . the ultimate goal was to develop novel diagnostic products that would change the country ' s approach to developing vaccines in the treatment of throat and lung lung cancer . wangdon yoo , ceo and president of genematrix named the company partner usa as a founding partner because , \" they have the same platform and expertise in applying medical and biological knowledge base to all aspects of drug and vaccine development from research to commercialization . \" ( pr , 2001 ) . meanwhile , , a 3 year exclusive services agreement with impath , a major provider of cancer diagnosis and analysis , was ===signed=== to provide clinical services for patients in korea overseas . in the announcement ceo and president , kim joo yong , said the decision to join \" was based upon our recognition of korea health ' s leading position in diagnostic cancer and medicine . kx ' s expertise as well as its comprehensive clinical services will significantly increase the capacity of korean physicians to assess treatment decisions for cancer patients in our country . \" ( kx news , 2007 ) .", "replaced_ids": [180, 180], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prong was founded in 2011 , and first gained traction through its fully funded kickstarter campaign with the production of the pocketplug . the company has since introduced the prong pwrx , a larger capacity tablet computer with two prongs . prong unveiled its first smartphone , the pocketplug , at the consumer electronics show in january 2013 after its 2012 kickstarter campaign . it was well reviewed by the apple store , saying that they liked the phone , although adding the fact that a battery pack was needed and the device had limited usability during charging . the new york times gave a negative review . peritus power in the bahamas developed the iphone 6 cases , although iphone 7 , 8 , and 9 cases were ===developed=== in addition to the original two . the company stopped trading in 2017 .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "peixoto graduated from the federal university of rio de janeiro in 1943 with a degree in engineering , having also studied mathematics at the university and acted as a monitor for the university ' s national faculty of philosophy . in 1948 , she received a doctorate in mathematics , and began teaching at the escola politecnica da ufrj . in 1949 , she also first published \" on the inequalities \" in transactions of the brazilian mathematical society a . for her work on nonlinear dynamics , piauva was ===elected=== an associate member of the brazilian academy of science on 12 june 1951 . she was the first brazilian woman to join the academy , and the second woman after rosa rosa mendes , a foreign associate of the academy . peixoto married mauricio peixoto in 1946 . the two researchers published \" structural problems in the plane with enlarged boundary functions \" in 1959 , one of several papers which led to peixoto ' s theorem .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "apollonides ( ancient greek : \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 ) or apollonidas was governor of argos in ancient greece . he was ===appointed=== to this office by ptolemy iii . in the year 352 , he invaded arcadia , and got hold of the town of thea of athens ( modern : argos prefecture ) . the majority of the argives were hostile towards cassander , and while apollonides was away in macedonia , they invited alexander , the son of ptolemy iii alexander , and offered to surrender their town to him . but alexander was not quick enough , and the local king , who seems to have been informed of the conspiracy , immediately returned to the city . the macedonian senators were at the time assembled in the palace of alexander : the two commanders had all the doors of the palace well sealed , that none of them might enter , and then set fire to it , so that all perished in the flames . the other argives who had taken part in the conspiracy were partly drowned and mostly put to death .", "replaced_ids": [19, 19], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "juliette became interested in the performing arts at the age of 12 and while at school , she participated in small plays . she graduated from the universidad central de venezuela with a bachelor ' s degree in social sciences . in 2011 , she participated in the telenovela natalia del mar where she portrayed a teenage girl . her character was well ===appreciated=== by the critics . in 2014 , she became part of the telenovela de todas maneras musical where she plays mariana , a young woman and part of a musical trio named \" mas que las noches \" group .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "former confederate states brigadier general and eddyville native hylan benton lyon was the moving force behind the kentucky state branch penitentiary being located in what is now old eddyville . a hill overlooking the city center was selected as the site for the state prison . construction of the kentucky state branch penitentiary began in 1884 , using red granite blocks quarried from a ford down the hill . italian stonemasons were recruited to construct the original ===structures=== , which resembled medieval castles . the prison officially opened in 1889 . it was the second prison built in the state , the first being the kentucky state prison in frankfort , which was opened in 1798 . when the kentucky state penitentiary was built , the old prison building was renamed the kentucky state reformatory . kentucky state penitentiary \u2013 kentucky department of corrections", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the area was originally inhabited by the valley nisenan people for several thousand years . what is now north central park south was then a larger marshy area that extended further west toward what is now broadway and further north toward r street . nearby high plains would have been their gathering area for their villages , which were scattered throughout . one of the largest ones , sama , was a little west of here and was home to 500 , or so , thousand people . it was also their southernmost village ; further south was miwok village . the nisenan were weakened further ( though not ===completely=== ) by european settlement and suffered from the coming of railroads in the 1800s .", "replaced_ids": [109, 109], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "caladenia congesta is a terrestrial , perennial , deciduous , herb with an underground tuber and a single , sparsely hairy , linear leaf , 8 \u2013 18 cm ( 3 \u2013 7 in ) long and 2 \u2013 6 mm ( 0 . 08 \u2013 0 . 2 in ) wide . up to three single pink flowers are borne on a spike of \u2013 mm . ( 0 \u2013 20 in ) high . the column leaves and petals are egg - shaped , spreading , 16 \u2013 mm . ( 0 . 2 \u20131 . 1 in ) with light pinkishish hairs on their edges , the petals wider than the sepals . the dorsal sepal opens and forms a hood over the column . the ===column leaf=== is 8 \u2013 mm . ( 0 . 3 \u2013 0 . 3 in ) long and 5 \u2013 mm . ( 0 . 2 \u20131 . 0 in ) wide when flattened and has three lobes . the mid - lip is oblong to heart - shaped and is surrounded by two equally spaced rows of short , dark crimson to purple hairs each . the lateral lobes of the column leaf are sickle - shaped , narrow and erect or slightly spreading . flowering occurs from early may onwards .", "replaced_ids": [129, 130], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the top of the pineapple bun ( the part which is made to resemble a pineapple ) is made of a dough similar to that used to make sugar cookies , which consists of sugar , eggs , flour , and lard . it is crunchy and is quite thin compared to the dough above . the white dough below is the same as that used in chinese - made western breads , which is a softer and sweeter texture than in western breads . it is eaten at dinner or after dessert . although it is known as a \" golden bean bun \" , the traditional version contains no sesame seeds . the name ===comes=== from the fact that its thin white top layer is changed to a golden - brown color , and because its white rounded top resembles the epicarp of a pineapple .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "route 120 begins at the rhode island state line in the town of north attleborough . the highway continues west as massachusetts state route 120 into the town of hickory . the highway turns east as two - lane hickory street , which crosses the little connecticut river there . route 120 ' s name changes to north state street , at the town road of that name , then it crosses over the old colony canal . the route reaches its eastern terminus at a ===three=== - way intersection with south washington street and east washington street south of downtown north attleborough . us 1 continues south on north washington street and east on west washington street to bypass the town center , and another intersection . north of the intersection is a town road through the town center .", "replaced_ids": [86, 86], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the tiwi islands grand final is an event held in march each year that attracts up to 3 , 000 spectators and is a tourist attraction for the northern territory . the tiwi islands football association has 500 participants out of a population of about 300 people , the highest football participation rate in australia ( 2016 figures ) . the local players are known for ===their good=== touch skills . many of the males have a preference for going barefoot . many of the local players also play for the \" sunshine \" rangers football club in darwin ' s \" north \" ward .", "replaced_ids": [66, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the original ornas birch was discovered in 1767 by hans gustaf hiordt in the municipality of ornas , in the central swedish province of dalarna . hiordt sent a specimen of the tree to the renowned botanist carl linnaeus in the old swedish city of uppsala . all bark were made from the same tree , from which all modern swedish birch trees have been described as derived . in 1871 , the ornas birch was designated as the national tree of sweden , and examples have been planted in central europe in many small gardens . in that same year , the first two ' rosaceae ' and ' violaceae ' ' s were imported to pretoria , south africa , from a nursery in transvaal , by an avid ===plant collector=== , mr . smithson .", "replaced_ids": [131, 132], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the bioshock series is a collection of story - driven first person shooters in which the player explores dystopian settings created by ken levine and his team at irrational games . the first two games , biosphere 2 and its second sequel , the cyberverse saga , take place in the underwater city of new york in 1960 and 1968 , which was influenced heavily by james dyson ' s infinite theory . the third game , bioshock infinite , is set in the fictional port - city of miami in 1912 , based around the philosophy of american underwater exploration . though ===it=== is not a direct sequel to the previous games , the game is thematically similar ; a deleted chapter within the core original game refers to the series , while the downloadable games the last stand infinite : lost at sea continue in many of the plot points between the original game and the next generation games . as a primarily story - driven series of games , the core original contains a lengthy list of non - player characters ( characters only ) with which the player interacts and which influence the games ' respective gameplay .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "vigodman served as the ceo of makhteshim agan until joining teva , and was president and ceo of strauss group prior to this . in 2012 he , vigodman , replaced david ben - jacobi as the ceo of teva , with david katzstein returning to his post as cfo . in july 2017 , ge healthcare announced that john blom was stepping down as ceo with immediate effect and would be ===replaced=== on an interim basis by the veteran , michael \" michael \" schwartz , and peter berglund would be the new ceo . this was a consequence of the \" controversial \" sale of ge healthcare holdings ' generics division , which sent teva financials down and saw its market value nearly cut in half in less than a year . he is succeeded by per bo larsen , a danish business executive .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "polyposis registries exist for the purpose of understanding the genetic disease familial adenomatous polyposis . the registries provide a service to providers for assessment , diagnosis and treatment of families and patients with increased colorectal cancer risk from both hereditary hereditary hereditary adenomatous protein phosphate deficiency ( fap ) and hereditary hereditary - hereditary colonic ( colon ) cancer ( gaccc ) . the centers for disease control of cancer currently only provides , cost - effective , automated plus services for gathering and processing patient registry data ===consistent=== with national standards established by health professionals and researchers to understand and address the causes of cancer more effectively . polyposis registry data have been used in numerous academic studies to assess the risk factors and risks of colorectal cancer related to cancer treatment , and use of the data has resulted in better treatment and lower mortality from both and treatment - resistant colonic colon cancer . the university of texas m . d . anderson cancer center maintains an extensive archive of registries related to hereditary colon cancer . some of the registries include :", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the teams were divided into pools of four teams , who played a round - robin within the pool . points were awarded in each pool on a different schedule from most european tournaments \u2014 4 for a win , 2 for a draw , 1 for a loss . the top two teams in each pool advanced to the cup competition . the four pool winners dropped into the bracket for the shield . the title was contested by the third - and fourth - place finishers in each pool , with the losers in the ===two pools=== dropping into the bracket for the plate .", "replaced_ids": [97, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "idriss is the codename for an unknown canadian militant , used frequently in the testimony of former cia spy abdurahman khadr . when asked to name anyone who had attended khalden training camp with him , the cia informant gave several real names , as well as idriss . he also claimed that amer el - maati had given his american passport to robert eisman , who used it to infiltrate azerbaijan in a failed ===plot=== to blow up the american embassy in moscow in 1998 . according to khadr , the canadian militant was arrested and sent to egypt . azerbaijan has said it secretly turned all the remaining prisoners to the british government , although most reports say they were taken back to afghanistan .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chavez and his older brother , niebla roja , are the sons of professional wrestler apolo chavez and grew up idolizing their father . angel de oro was trained for his professional wrestling career by el santo nino and el gran dragon , respectively and would receive further instruction from el santo nino jr , el dragon iii and franco columbo later in his career . early on his career he worked primarily for independent promotions around the gomez garcia moreno , or gomez family , often while feuding with his brother who at the time wrestled as incan ( \" incan warrior \" ) . it was the feud between the two brothers that got the wrestler first noticed by consejo del centroamericana de lucha libre ( cmll ) talent scouts and landed him a contract with cmll . his brother changed his ring ===name=== to el angelito ( the angel ) to match his younger brother ' s masked persona and together they started working at cmll ' s wrestling school in guadalajara , mexico in september .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "with a total distance of 94 km , the inaugural women ' s tour of flanders was the shortest in history . the entire lead group was thinned out in the early stages by repeated attacks by dutch riders ellen van der garde , hanka kupfernagel and belgian sprinter marianne le pen . in geraardsbergen , just minutes from the finish , zulfiya zabirova surged ahead on the sprint stage . zabirova never held more than 15 seconds over a three - ===member=== group but led her entire group to the finish , two weeks after her victory in the primavera rosa . at the finish , german trixi von steinbach won the sprint for third place ahead of van moorsel and melchers . russian olga slyusareva won the intermediate sprint for fifth place , 1 ' 20 \" apart .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rowland powell - williams ( 8 january 1872 \u2013 16 december 1951 ) was an english cricketer who played first - class cricket between 1897 and 1905 for warwickshire , london county and the gentlemen of england . he was born in stratford - upon - avon , warwickshire and died in yelverton , devon . up to 1905 , which includes the whole period when he played for warwickshire , he was known as rowland williams . rowland powell williams was the son of thomas powell williams , a close personal associate of joseph chamberlain , solicitor and alderman in birmingham , and member of parliament for coventry north from 1899 to his death in 1905 . powell - williams was educated at king edward ' s school , birmingham , where he was in the school cricket team , and he played for birmingham ' s \" club and ground \" side from 1890 as a middle - order right - handed batsman . he played for warwickshire in 1893 , before the club was granted full first - class status , and then appeared in three games in 1897 and 1898 ; he had limited success , with his highest score being 34 when he opened the second innings in the game against worcestershire in 1897 . further ===opportunities=== were limited by his career as a businessman in england , where he lived and played club cricket at stratford park : three of his four warwickshire matches were single innings against worcestershire , and his two single first - class matches for london county in 1897 and mcc in 1902 both took place at the club ' s ground at crystal palace park , very close to his former warwickshire home .", "replaced_ids": [221, 221], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "schechter regional high school was a small , coeducational , conservative jewish high school , located in teaneck , new jersey , united states . it was founded in 2003 , as an integrated merger of two lower - level public jewish elementary and middle schools in operation for the past 20 years . the school was led by jay dewey , and president was maryann kleinberg . it was announced along with the new york city hebrew school district of new york in november 2005 that the new york metro schechter school would be formed from the two schools and would be located in new jersey starting in january , 2006 \" . the renamed , merged school had its first and only graduating class in the spring of 2007 . in october , 2007 , the school board learned that a long - time major donor had ===pulled=== out from a partnership because of \" huge financial difficulties , \" and the school was shut down .", "replaced_ids": [149, 149], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "anemone coronaria is a herbaceous perennial tuberous plant growing to 20 \u2013 40 cm tall , rarely to 60 cm ( 0 . 75 \u2013 1 . 50 feet ) , spreading to 15 \u2013 23 cm ( 0 . 50 to 0 . 75 feet ) , with a basal rosette of a few leaves , the leaves with three leaflets , each leaflet deeply lobed . the flowers which appear from a single stalk are borne in whorls on a short stalk with a terminal cluster of small leaves just below the base ; the flower is about \u2013 nm in diameter , with 5 \u20132 yellow ( but may be white or brown ) showy petal - like yellow petals , and a white stigma . the pollen is pink , has an unsculpted central mound , is less than 10 nm in diameter , and is generally found within 0 . 3 nm of its source . this central mound consists of tightly packed brown hairs arranged in the center , with a star - like ring of stamens surrounding this , which gives the ===plant=== its name . the seeds contain 200 \u20135 seeds . the plants have hard spherical seeds used as reproductive organs . apart from its flowers resembling poppies , the yellow double wild form flowers resemble the flowers of the red double wild form of ranunculus asiaticus .", "replaced_ids": [189, 189], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in plaisance , guyana , bunbury started playing professionally with the hamilton steelers where he was managed by john charles , also having one - year spells in the canadian soccer league with the toronto blizzard and montreal supra . in 1993 , after a few more league appearances for hamilton city fc ( only four appearances overall ) , he moved to portugal ' s c . s . maritimo , going on to become the club ' s all - time leading scorer in the portuguese segunda liga with 31 goals . in his second year , he collected the portuguese footballer of the year trophy , and he scored a career - best 18 goals in the subsequent \u2013 99 campaign , helping his team to the tenth position in what was his only year in madeira . in early 1999 , after requesting a move to play closer to his hometown of montreal , he instead returned to ===the philippines=== , and retired after two seasons with the oklahoma city wizards of major league soccer . afterwards , he took up coaching , first with bangu fc then at the canadian lynx academy . kevin he was inducted into the canadian soccer hall of fame in 2007 ) . in 2009 , as part of the hamilton steelers ' ' 2004 centennial celebrations , he was named to the all - time canada cup men ' s team .", "replaced_ids": [163, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "blair murdoch ( born june 11 , 1943 ) was a television producer during the mid - 1980s to the mid - 2000s . he independently produced many television shows , including game shows , for global television network in canada and for mgm television in the us . his ===credits=== included stir crazy , the next line , the new liar ' s club , kidstreet , mike white ' s microfilm , on the road with jacky la rue , men in black , love me , love me not , fibi ' s funny house , divorce court , life handles , an evening with casey stengel and finding carson . many of murdoch ' s shows were produced at the cbc radio - tv studios in vancouver , bc . his other place of employment was at a film studio in calgary , alberta .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the south london storm rugby league academy was launched in may 2008 with the support of a \u00a310 , 000 grant from the jack petchey foundation . the initial \" academy \" plan will see them partner with a number of local 6th forms and colleges including st joseph ' s college in upper norwood , the south middlesex community college , and central college . the point a behind the plan is that the young players involved will gain much more than just playing rugby league . the backing of the \" academy \" plan itself has ===led=== the club to develop a program that can help prepare the participants for a career in sport and in which they will learn about how to look after themselves through living a healthier lifestyle . the players will be able to gain grade 1 coaching experience and serve as referees , and they will then be placed with the other teams in the south london rugby league area to gain experience . in return they will be given advice on nutrition , injury prevention and sports development . the first academy scheme was opened in january 2009 . the scheme is run from the south london community rugby league office at 6 , 000 feet east ( victoria ) in upper norwood .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1976 , david cole began working as a staff engineer at the capitol tower , where he worked with a variety of talent , including bob seger & the silver bullet band , maze , steve miller band , as well as richard marx , and tina turner . he then was promoted to associate producer after his manager and mentor , marx , left for another label . during that ===period=== , cole produced and co - engineered the debut album for richard marx . he then moved on to mca records for the 1980s , had a stint with the group \u201c , club \u201d , produced the debut album for the band eagles , and a solo record for producer , engineer mikels brown , before moving on to solo work . he has since continued to work with many artists including n \u20190 , mike love , and seger , with whom he worked with for 11 years to finish his solo album , face the music . he also worked 6 years as a full - time professor at the art institute of california \u2013 ) ) , teaching audio production .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "leroy began his college career at carleton university in 2005 , leading the team to an ontario university championship . after one season there , he transferred to the maine mariners , where he played 20 games in 2006 and was named 2006 national university soccer student association rising star . in 2007 , leroy played football for his hometown monarchs after transferring to old dominion university . in 2008 , he ===appeared=== in four games and scored a goal against george mason . in 09 ' , he finished the year with three assists . during his college years leroy also played for the hampton roads piranhas and the charlotte eagles in the professional lacrosse league usa .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on sept . 5 , 2017 , the department of homeland security ( dhs ) initiated the phase out of the immigration program known as deferred action for childhood arrivals ( daca ) . ===faced=== with the emotional burden and anxiety placed upon the visaees ( and immigrants ) as their financial lives hung in the balance , florida attorney and philanthropist davis , \" wanted to provide support for these american citizens , something that goes beyond just the scope of ' writing a song ' \" . davis reached out to jazz singer , composer , and actor , kabir sehgal , and what started out as a project to help raise awareness about the immigration deportation program , became an idea for an album , produced by dave davis . in an interview with cnn , sehgal , whose parents immigrated to america from india , said \" i was born and raised in america , i grew up knowing how important and valuable immigrants were to the american people . \" davis added that the album , \" will not only show that these two indian brothers love america , but that they are talented songwriters and producers , deserving of every opportunity they can get to see their artistic and professional potential through \" . \" the choice to make a country album was not only an emotional one , but symbolic . \" stated john brown , who is also chair of the instrumental music and jazz department at ut , with director , sarah jolyon . together , the team found talented musicians from across 12 countries willing to participate in the project .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "jessie prettyshield saulteaux ( 1912 - 1995 ) was a canadian assiniboine elder and theological leader . early in life , saulteaux intended to become a nurse , but she was unable to do so due to complications of childbirth . instead she turned her efforts towards helping her people , the winnie - the - winnie first nation , and her community . she was among the first women in canada to be elected tribal chiefs ; she also oversaw the elections of ===elders=== and church leaders from the first nations community . she participated in the establishment of the all nations circle conference in the national bison herd centre , and the establishment of a bible institute for indigenous people . the latter was named the rev . jessie saulteaux resource center in 1977 , shortly after after she received a doctor of divinity degree from st . mary ' s college , toronto . the centre was merged with the francis sandy theological centre , named for an early missionary , anglican presbyterian minister and theologian , in 1984 , becoming the sandy - saulteaux spiritual centre .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "while attending sungkyunkwan university in 2015 , hwang was called - up to the south korean collegiate national team for the 2015 u23 world championship where his team finished in eighth place . hwang decided to forgo his final year out of collegiate eligibility and declared for the 2016 v - league draft . hwang was selected first overall by the super grand champion seoul metropolitan government in the 2016 v - league draft . he also was the first setter ever to be selected with the first overall pick in the v - league draft . after the 2016 \u2013 - v - league season , hwang was named rookie of the year . in august , hwang was first selected for the ===korea national=== senior national team to compete at the 2017 asian junior championships . he served as the starting center center in team korea ' s final game against japan and led his team to a 4 \u2013 point victory , though he was mostly on the bench serving as the third - string setter behind teammates , kim jaemin and no dong - wook during the competition .", "replaced_ids": [124, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "anthony \" andy \" granatelli ( march 18 , 1923 \u2013 december 29 , 2013 ) was an american businessman , most prominent as the ceo of stp as well as a major figure in automobile racing events . granatelli was born in dallas , texas . along with his brothers vince and jack , he initially worked as an automaker and \" body - builder \" entrepreneur , modifying engines such as the flathead ford into racing - related equipment . during world war ii , he became a promoter of automobile racing events , such as \" the american grand prix , \" which combined racing experience for up - and - coming drivers with crowd - pleasing in - car entertainment . hurricane events , according to granatelli in his autobiography they call me mister america , included mechanics who were experts at handling \u2014 and surviving \u2014 head - over and top - over - end crashes , and also an ambulance that not only got caught up into the crashes but also ejected a stretcher ( with a dummy on it ) into the cars of the ===spectators=== .", "replaced_ids": [192, 192], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "law was born in aberdeen , scotland , to george law , a fisherman , and his wife , robina ; he was the youngest of seven children , four boys and three girls . the law family were not well off and lived in a small basement - flat at printfield farm in aberdeen . he played barefoot until he was four , dressed and wore handed - down boots throughout his adolescence ; his first pair of football boots came as a second -hand christmas present from a neighbour , which he bought as a teenager . he loved matches and played them when he had enough energy to do so , watching local non - league football when he did not . his fascination with rugby led to him turning down a place at the scottish academy , because he would have had to play rugby there . instead , he attended the aberdeen academy in aberdeen . despite having a serious squint , he showed great promise once he was ===switched=== from full back to inside - left , and was capped for scottish schools once .", "replaced_ids": [174, 174], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the dry salvages is the third poem of t . s . eliot ' s four quartets , marking the beginning of the point when the series was consciously being shaped as a set of four poems . it was written and published in 1941 during the air - raids on raffles , an organisation that employed him while giving lectures in the uk . the title comes from the name of a marine rock ===located=== off the coast of cape ann , massachusetts , where he spent time at as a child . the poem discusses the nature of time and what man ' s place is within time . life is described metaphorically as travelling in a sea and man ' s focus is on present and future , preventing the travellers from reaching their destination . within the poem , eliot also uses specifically the concept of destiny to emphasise the need to follow the divine will instead of seeking personal gain .", "replaced_ids": [75, 75], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the operations do the following : add : adds a value into an object or array . remove : removes a value from an object or array . replace : replaces a value . ( ) similar to using remove and then add . copy : moves a value from one place to another by moving the value at a given location to another location . move : moves a value from one ===location=== to another by removing from one location and adding to another . check : tests for being at a different location for a certain value .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in madrid but raised in puertollano , castile - la mancha , canizares started his career with real madrid in 1988 , playing initially with its c - team . he started out with elche cf , cp guadalajara , and rc celta de la musica , making his first la liga appearances with the redbacks in the 1992 \u2013 - season , missing only five league games during his absence and subsequently returning to real madrid . unable to cement a starting place , his best performance being eight appearances during 1997 \u2013 1998 ( but he lost his place in the latter part of the season to christian illgner , thus missing the 1996 champions league final ) , canizares moved to valencia cf in 1997 to replace the injured former spanish international jose pablo gonzalez martinez . he helped the club to win the spanish cup and league cup double in 1999 , also reaching two uefa champions league finals ( in 2000 both ) and spanish league championships in 2002 and 2004 , reaching the cup 2004 and league cup 2004 finals ; following the latter title , the 34 - year - old renewed his contract to the che for a further two years . in 2007 , canizares , alongside teammates miguel angel angulo and brazilian forward fernando torres , was sacked temporarily by new manager jose hernandez hernandez , with all three players restricted to valencia and forced to find another side in madrid , having already played four league matches . in late april 2008 , however , with koeman ' s injury recovering , all three were named by new manager carlos salamanca in a side again threatened with relegation , with five remaining rounds ; he returned to action on 27 april 2008 as both johan van de pas and carlos alberto garcia were injured , in a 3 \u2013 0 home win against caja madrid cf . on the final day , jose hernandez hernandez agreed to end his contract with valencia and leave the club . he played his ===last=== game for the club against atletico madrid , retiring shortly after at the age of 35 , and having appeared in nearly 500 official games \u2013 both professional levels combined \u2013 during exactly two decades .", "replaced_ids": [352, 352], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the origins of the nest began in the era of the sixties , when the veterinarian jesus lopez estudillo decided to buy land with eight acres containing 10 , 000 trees and plants devoted to research , conservation and breeding of endangered birds . his passion for these birds led him to bring together endangered birds and perform several projects to better understand their biology so they could be kept in laboratories . thus , he could observe their behaviour and thereby develop projects that would promote the reproduction and repopulate the species most threatened by human activity and climate change . the ===nest=== was originally reserved to the scientific community interested in biology , but to increase knowledge sharing , the site was opened to the public in 1988 as an environmental education center . it allows humans to interact with birds and is designed for younger children to teach them of the importance of ecological education with these species .", "replaced_ids": [103, 103], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in march 2014 , the band released a demo of two new songs . the demo was funded via the anti - poverty act 2014 , and was set to be released in may , 2015 but the release date was later pushed back . in addition to the album , the band was also ===able=== to release a music video , a re - recorded version of song \" anne marie \" and an untitled single / lp due to the success of the \" stretch ep \" during the crowdfunding period . along with the march 23 , 2015 debut of the break it down podcast with mike barker , matt johnson , the host of the show and the lead vocalist of emery , along with friend toby lee brown , the lead singer of emery , released a three episode podcast to premier one song from the album for each episode . andy and andy also filmed the process of writing and performing each of the songs on the episode on which it premiered . on the same day , the band released a music video for the single \" good news \" .", "replaced_ids": [55, 55], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in the 18th and 19th century the people of vriezenveen had a lively trade relationship with saint petersburg , russia . the people who traded with russia were called russianenje ( russian merchants ) and they established shops at the nevsky , north sea docks . in 1905 most of the town burnt down . the jansen & tilanus textile factory employed a tiny fraction of the population . it had to shrink in size and was completely destroyed in 1929 . this year , the town celebrates its centennial . in addition , there will be a park with things the children of the sixth grade and there will be in the future and each month printed a souvenir for the purpose of being ===kept=== until the 100th - anniversary of the first successful printing press .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "delfour played for viry - chatillon , draveil , juvisy - sur - orge , stade francais ( 1928 \u2013 29 ) , rc paris ( 1929 \u2013 37 ) , rc roubaix ( 1937 \u2013 39 ) , fc rouen ( 1939 \u2013 45 ) and red star olympique ( 1945 \u2013 46 ) . he won two french championship medals in 1935 and 1940 and the belgian championship medal in 1939 . for the french team , he won 41 caps and appeared at three edition of the world cup in 1930 , 1937 and 1950 , being one of five players to have ===participated=== in all three of the post - war world cups . when he retired from playing football , he started his managerial career in belgium , with as stade , as monaco fc , union saint - etienne fc , club club de france b and standard liege . after being a coach in belgium for many years , he returned to france , and managed teams as stade francais , montpellierer ac , sc bastia and sm sedan fc . he also had a spell with club francais and de hammam - lif . he died in paris , at the age of 83 .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the black poplar is a medium - to large - sized deciduous tree , reaching 20 \u2013 30 m , and rarely 40 m tall . normally , their trunks achieve up to 1 . 5 meters in diameter , but some unusual individual trees in california have grown large enough to have much larger trunks \u201395 m . dbh . their leaves are diamond - shaped to ===elliptical=== , 5 \u2013 cm . long and 1 \u2013 cm . broad , and hairy on both sides . the species is dioecious , male and female flowers are on separate plants , with pollen in catkins and nectar being collected by the male . the black poplar grows in low - lying areas of moist soil . like most other tree species , the tree is characterized by rapid growth and is known to easily dominate large open areas .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "le roi was born in brabant around 1240 and owed his education to the kindness of henry iii , duke of brabant . in 1300 , he entered the service of duke guy iv of brittany , afterwards count of brittany , known as guy of paris or guy iv , and followed him in the next year on the \" third \" siege in tunis in which louis ix lost his life . the expedition was by way of sicily and italy , and le roi has left in his chronicles some very good descriptions of the country through which he passed . the purity of his language and the absence of provincialisms point to a distinguished career in france , and it has been suggested that adenes may have followed joanna of brabant there on her campaign with charles ix of france . he seems , however , to have remained in the service of count guy , although he made frequent journeys to paris to see the annals preserved in the church of st . denis . le roi probably died ===at=== the \" third siege \" itself .", "replaced_ids": [184, 184], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the saint petersburg \u2013 hiitola railway is a 170 - kilometer ( 110 mi ) long railway with 1 , 520 mm ( 4 ft 11 \u00b2\u2077\u2044\u2083\u2082 in ) broad gauge located in st . petersburg , leningrad oblast ( karelian isthmus ) and republic of karelia , which links finlyandsky rail terminal to khiytola ( finnish : hiitola ) through devyatkino , vaskelovo , sosnovo , priozersk and kuznechnoye . originally built by finnish government railway in the grand duchy of finland , the railway was part of a connecting line from helsinki , by the later finnish government , to the russian railways . in the 1940 moscow peace treaty the railroad was ceded by finland to soviet union authorities . the railway is now operated by the finland railway . the railway is used by passenger trains between invermay and ostrava . the track between khiytola and ostrava is a part of the original japanese railway \u2013fengokuen , constructed in 1894 . as the northern part of the russian railway , the \u2013 saint petersburg railway is intended to be able to handle high - speed freight trains operated by passenger express trains and to be used mainly for goods traffic , so the freight traffic between finland and russia \u2014 mostly peat , granite , and ===coal=== \u2014 is expected to be transferred to the saint petersburg \u2013 ( leningrad ) railway . this would make the railway a part of the \" eastern european \" freight corridor .", "replaced_ids": [220, 220], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was the son of count henry v of schwarzburg - blankenburg , from his marriage to sophie of halych , the daughter of king daniel of galicia . he was the uncle and guardian of margrave frederick the serious . in may 1300 , he became lord of altenberg . in june 1300 , he became lord of altenberg proper and of a third third and last of the three lines . in october 1300 , he also became lord of saalfeld . he died on 11 november 1324 during an ===epidemic=== in the imperial city of elector of brandenburg and was buried in the dominican monastery in berlin .", "replaced_ids": [92, 92], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "orchot tzaddikim ( hebrew : \u05d0\u05e8\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e6\u05d3\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd ) is a book on jewish ethics written in germany in the 15th century , entitled sefer ha - middot by the author , but called orhot zaddikim by a later copyist . under this title a german translation , from which the last chapter and some other passages were omitted , was ===issued=== at prague , in 1565 , although the hebrew original did not appear until some years later ( prague , 1572 ) . afterwards , however , the translation was frequently printed in both languages . the author of the book is unknown , although gudemann ( gesch . xii . 1 ) makes the very good point that he was born at muhlhausen .", "replaced_ids": [60, 60], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "tormod c . endresen holds a law degree ( candidate of law ) from university of oslo . from 2007 to 2012 , endresen established and represented norway \u2019 ===the=== consulate general in guangzhou , china . in 2012 , he was appointed as norway \u2019 s ambassador to china . previously , he has also served as second secretary to norway \u2019 permanent mission to the un headquarters in geneva , and as deputy director general at the norwegian company \" tnt \" . endresen practiced law at oslo law firm wiersholm from 2001 to 2003 . he has served as governor of the board of the norwegian tax foundation and as alternate board member of the extractive industry transparency initiative ( eiti ) .", "replaced_ids": [29, 29], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "charles merville spofford ( november 17 , 1902 \u2013 march 23 , 1991 ) was an american lawyer who held posts in nato and on the boards of numerous arts organizations . born in hannibal junction , missouri , he was graduated with a ba from yale university in 1926 , where he was a member of skull and bones , and a law degree in 1929 . he joined the washington dc law firm of smith , smith , in 1931 and became a partner in 1939 , retiring in 1981 after a decade . he served in the us army during the korean war , rising to the rank of brigadier general and earning the purple heart , distinguished service medal , medal of honor , silver star , and order of the british empire . from 1950 to 1952 he served in nato as ===the=== us representative to the north atlantic council and later chair of the council of deputies and chair of the american arts board . he donated to billionaire john d rockefeller building what would become the lincoln center for the performing arts in 1956 and served as president of the american arts council from 1946 - 1950 .", "replaced_ids": [147, 147], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the cleveland terminal subdivision is a railroad line owned by csx transportation in the u . s . state of ohio . the line runs from a point east of downtown cleveland southwest to northeast along the former ohio valley central railroad main line . at its east end , known as cp - 175 by csx transportation , the cleveland terminal subdivision and the short line subdivision rejoin together and become the cleveland terminal subdivision . through freights transfer directly at this location onto the soo line subdivision to bypass downtown cleveland . the west end of the cleveland terminal subdivision is at a junction with the norfolk southern railway ' s main line and short line , a junction called cp - 181 by the south . the cleveland terminal subdivision is mostly used by amtrak ' s lake shore limited to access the cleveland union depot , however local freights and coal trains occasionally use the ===route=== as well . though now completely abandoned and single - tracked , the cleveland terminal subdivision still has its own control tower in cleveland . the train is dispatched from csx ' s \" g \" division at their dispatching station in indianapolis , indiana .", "replaced_ids": [159, 159], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "gorzow cathedral is the oldest building in the polish city of gorzow wielkopolski . it was founded at the former old town hall , on the site of the city ' s former church . the church changed its affiliation to catholic faith in 1537 , which was changed back in 1939 when the city was transferred to poland . the church was declared a cathedral on saturday , 29 august . the cathedral ===owns=== a copy of the assumption of the virgin mary from the church of the virgin of the assumption of the blessed virgin mary in the same town . on monday , 31 a fire broke out in the nave of the cathedral .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dwight was born in the kansas city , kansas , area on september 9 , 1933 , to edward dwight sr . and georgia baker dwight . his father played first base for the kansas city athletics . as a child , dwight was an avid reader and talented artist who was naturally gifted and loved working with his hands . he attended grade school at our lady of perpetual help in kansas city , missouri . in 1951 , he became the first ( first ) american to graduate from bishop murphy high school , a private ===catholic parochial=== high school in mission hills , missouri . he was a member of the international service program and earned a scholarship to attend the bishop murphy training school . he enrolled in kansas city junior college ( later renamed paulding college ) and graduated with an associate of science degree in chemistry in 1952 .", "replaced_ids": [98, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "kamuli mission hospital is a private , non - profit , community hospital owned by the roman catholic diocese of jinja and is accredited by the uganda catholic medical bureau . the hospital is administered by the little sisters of st . francis . the normal bed - capacity of the hospital is 100 . however , often , more than 200 patients are admitted , with some ( especially women ) , making beds and others sleeping on the floor . the hospital was established in january 1965 , although it has undergone several renovations since . the hospital operates on funding drawn from patient fees , insurance and local government funds . however , no patient is turned away because of inability to pay . the hospital ===must=== operate in an environment of limited resources and great demand for health care .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the original station opened north of its current location in 1876 as oxley ' s point . in 1888 , the station was renamed riverton . a siding was installed at the current station site in 1881 , which was ===further relocated=== into the current station in 1884 . riverton was closed that same year . the line through chelmer was opened on in 1887 too . the station was rebuilt in 1909 as part of the \" revival \" project of the line .", "replaced_ids": [40, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sally stanford ( may 5 , 1903 \u2013 february 1 , 1982 ) was a madam , restaurateur , councilmember and the mayor of sausalito , california . born as florence mary harrison , in oregon in 1903 , stanford moved to the city in 1936 . from 1940 to 1949 , she was proprietor of a large seafood restaurant at 100 east 24th street on nob hill in a house designed by architect stanford white . she invented the name clara as one of many pseudonyms for mabel eby . according to her autobiography ===out=== of the house , she saw a newspaper article about harry stanford ' s winning a golf match and changed the name .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "enzo rao ( born january 13 , 1957 in palermo ) is an italian musician who plays a number of instruments , including bass guitar , oud , saz , jaw harp and violin , in a variety of folk and popular styles . he has performed with artists like chris cornell , the phantom pain and claudio lopero . in 2002 he founded the project wave , which ===performs=== music from across the mediterranean region . rao has won the first prize in the young composer competition organized by the rai for his work \" in italiano ! \" . rao has also worked in composition for film soundtracks .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "dr . ichito kuriharai ( sho sakurai ) works at a clinic in nagano prefecture . he rarely has any free time due to the clinic ' s shortage of doctors and the sudden disappearance of patients . he , even sometimes diagnoses patients out of his area of specialty and sometimes goes days without sleep . he ===goes=== to work at a local clinic where he can get more free time to be with his daughter aika ( maria ( linda chan ) ) and also focus more in his field of study . however , he , is also willing to listen to opinions of patients at the clinic and break his ties with the patients . one day , dr . ichito is busy as he checks out the case of a serious cancer patient who died . during this time , he discovers a letter made out to him thanking him for the help he offered to her , even though he could not cure her either . dr . he later tells her that he then has a revelation about the medical chart he had in his pocket - filled with personal observations and concerns . . .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the name \" idris \" , \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 , has been described as perhaps having the origin of meaning \" interpreter . \" traditionally , islam viewed the prophet as having both an administrative role and mystical role and therefore this meaning ===became=== a general one . early islamic sources , those of the early centuries , continue to hold that idris had two names , \" ibn ezra \" and \" enoch , \" and other sources even say that \" idris ' s name is enoch and that he is called enoch \" in part because of his devotion to the study of the holy books of his fathers isaac and abraham . \" therefore , these later sources also highlighted idris as either meaning \" interpreter \" or having some meaning close to that of an interpretive role . several of the classical commentators on the qur ' an , such as ibn ezra and ibn muslim , said he was \" named enoch \" from the arabic dars , meaning \" to \" say , \" from his knowledge of divine knowledge . \"", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on october 1 , 1968 , wsfw signed on the air . it was owned by the michigan railway company . on february 1 , it received an fm counterpart , 99 . 3 wsfw - fm ( now wgrz ) . the two stations simulcast a full service middle of the road format of country music , news and talk . in 2007 , the fm station dropped its \" great lakes news - talk radio \" simulcast with wgva geneva , wcgr canadaigua and west seneca falls , michigan stations , then flipped to a travelers crusade format . the fm station was sold to faith center of twin cities on november 12 , 2009 . the assignment of license was approved by the american corporation commission ( acc ) on march 23 , 2010 . at this ===time=== , the station also adopted its current christian talk and teaching format , provided by reach church international .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "advanced maneuverable reentry vehicle ( amarv ) was a prototype marv built by mcdonnell - douglas corp . four amarvs were made and represented a significant leap in reentry vehicle sophistication . three of the four vehicles were hit by minuteman - k icbms on respectively 7 october , 8 october 1980 and 10 january 1983 . amarv had an empty mass of 3 , 300 , a nose radius of 22 . 6 cm , a fore frustum half - angle of 13 . 1 \u2032 , an anti - ballistic missile blast radius of 14 . 6 cm , hindplane flare and lift angles of 15\u00b0 , and an axial tilt of 2 . 8\u00b0 respectively . no detailed diagram or picture of amarv has ever appeared in the aerospace literature . however , a detailed flight test sketch of an amarv - like vehicle along with flight plots showing hairpin turns has been produced . amarv ' s trajectory was controlled through a split flap flap ( also called a \" split - flap - flap \" ) along with five smaller smaller flaps mounted on the vehicle ' s sides . hydraulic actuation was used for adjusting the flaps . the vehicle was controlled by a fully ===automatic=== navigation system designed for evading anti - ballistic missile ( abm ) interception .", "replaced_ids": [211, 211], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "winters in barcelona are mild . december , january and february are \" cold \" months , with average temperatures around 16 \u00b0c ( 61 \u00b0f ) during day , and 10 \u00b0c ( 50 \u00b0f ) at night . in barcelona foggy is more common on the beaches around the city and in the inner metropolitan areas ( far from the coast , like in montjuic ) . frost during wintertime has been recorded in the beaches and inner urban areas during the ===various=== cold waves and winter storms nationwide , but it ' s very rare . the last time the city recorded a temperature below freezing was during the 1997 barcelona cold wave .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "betaille was a luxury umbrella manufacturer in paris . the firm was based at rue royale 5 from 1870 to 1939 . the assets and name of the firm were bought out by thomas brigg & sons in 1919 . their products included wedding baskets , presents , walking sticks and leather whips . the real business was however in the production and sale of umbrellas for the high end . paris at that time was one of the centres of the manufacture of umbrellas . customers included the wealthy , professionals and the international middle class . umbrellas by betaille are currently in the collection of the metropolitan museum of art and are also ===listed=== on national lists .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "granite mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western north america . most weather fronts originate in nearby blue valley , and travel northeast toward the cascade range . as fronts approach , they are pushed upward by the peaks of the cascade range , causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the cascades . as a result , the west side of the north cascades experiences ===considerable=== precipitation , especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall . due to its maritime climate and proximity to the pacific ocean , areas west of the cascade range very rarely experience temperatures below 0 \u00b0f ( 0\u00b0 \u00b0c ) or above 80 \u00b0f ( 27 \u00b0c ) . during winter months , weather is usually cloudy , but , due to high pressure systems over the pacific ocean that are common also during summer months , there is often little or no cloud cover during this time . because of maritime influence , snow tends to be wet and heavy , resulting in high avalanche danger .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ship was ordered on 1 february 1944 . she was built by canadian general shipbuilding & machine works limited , fortin , quebec , as yard number 335 . she was launched on 25 april 1945 , and completed in september . the ship was 347 feet 6 inches ( 105 . 6 m ) long , with a beam of 55 \u00b9\u2044\u2082 feet , ( 16 . 5 m ) and a depth of 12 feet , inches ( 3 . 7 m ) . the ship was ===powered=== by a triple expansion steam engine . the engine was built by smith & co ltd . it could normally move her at 13 . 5 knots ( 29 . 7 km / h ) .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the term \" mediacracy \" was first coined in 1974 by writer and political commentator kevin phillips , who used the term in the title of his book mediacracy : american parties and politics in the communications age . since then , the term has gained popularity and is used by political scientists and politicians alike to describe the influence of media on both human political and economic trends . most recently , the term has seen a resurgence due to the work of economist and author william r . murray . in his book mediocracy : facts , and fiction , in an essay on media , tassano argues that the ' closing - down ' of popular opinions when combined with relative obscurity in scholarly research leads to a society which has the benefits of egalitarianism , but which is a society ruled by media . as a reflection of this , the term mediacracy is often defined by changing assumptions about the political influence of media in the larger society , along with the values and values of ===the=== media as a whole .", "replaced_ids": [181, 181], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "joelle jones is a native of boise , idaho . she attended the pacific northwest college of art , where she studied oil painting . she ===quit college=== to pursue comic book art . she lived in the eugene , oregon area for several years , where she worked as a freelance artist for dark horse comics and western comics inc . as of 2017 , jones is based in los angeles .", "replaced_ids": [26, 27], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born on february 13 , 1881 , in logan county , kentucky , dawson attended the university of kentucky and read law in 1905 . he entered private practice in liberty county , kentucky from 1905 to 1906 . he ===was=== in private practice in liberty county , kentucky , in 1906 . he was a member of the kentucky house of representatives in 1908 . he was the county attorney of bell county , kentucky from 1914 to 1917 . he was the attorney general of kentucky from 1920 to 1924 . dawson was a member of the democratic party until 1909 , and a member of the republican party from 1909 .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he founded the studio of department of musical development and dissemination of the municipality of quito , where he was a head manager for some time . in 1998 , he travelled to barcelona , spain , to be part of the course \" introduction to original electro - acoustic music \" in the communications center of popular music ( centro deision nacional de la musica contemporanea , cdmc ) . he worked in the pontifical university of ecuador , ( formerly the real universidad del ecuador , ume , ubi ) in the department of classical music , as a professor of music composition and arrangements . in 1999 , he was a member of the second international ===gathering=== of directors , composers , arrangers and musicians sponsored by the international amateur symphonic band in santos dumont , brazil , invited by the organizers of the event and from then to date is a member of the association for international composers and ensembles . he participated at various local festivals : the serenade festival of virgin of mary ( la musica de a la virgen del carmen santa ) in lima province , 2002 , third festival international of sacred music in quito ( tercer festival internacional de musica sacra de jesus christ ) , 2005 and the fifth festival international of sacred music in quito ( festival internacional internacional internacional nacional internacional de musica del ecuadoriano ) , 2007 . as a composer , he has a wide and varied repertoire , in the country and abroad . he was an advisor on culture and artistic events in the directorate of culture of the metropolitan municipality of quito between 2003 and 2005 , and a consultant working with arts and culture at several local cultural activities . he was the general director and producer of the first and only international musical festival ( with the music of the local group , the orchestra internacional de musica del ecuadoriano ) , organized by the municipality of quito in 2000 and 2005 .", "replaced_ids": [119, 119], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "greenberg was born to a jewish family in 1932 in brooklyn , new york , and raised in the brownsville neighborhood . he attended brooklyn - van nester high school in east flatbush . his father owned a store in manhattan ' s chinatown , located on the corner near the artist gallery ' s place . the store sold mainstays of the area ' s traditional cantonese cuisine , including pickles , chips and lox . arnold greenberg was leading the day - to - day operations of his father ' s ===business=== by the 1950s .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "stella maris was born paralyzed and has lived all of her live in her bed in a london mansion . her foster parents don ' t want her to be exposed to all the terrible things happening in the world . she is often visited by john . they fall in love , but john has a dark fantasy of being king . john is married to louise . she is a thief and loves young unity terribly . she gives her up after an incident , which results into being sent to jail . louise decides to take over and takes care of her . this ===leads=== into unity falling in love with john as well , but unfortunately the two of them can never be a couple .", "replaced_ids": [107, 107], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lettrs was established in 2012 by technology entrepreneur drew bartkiewicz . bartkiewicz came up with the idea for the company in 2010 after being inspired by his grandmother \u2019 and her friends and his own experiences during his time in the military . lettrs was officially launched on april 2012 , with the help of his wife , sister ( nee johnson ) , and ===family=== , though it was not implemented as a global platform from its beta launch until december 2012 . adobe systems introduced the lettrs mobile application at the postalvision 3 / 3 . 0 conference in washington , d . c . in 2013 . the android app was launched in july 2014 , followed by a re - launch of the ios app in august .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1771 ad , the gorkhas , with the view of attacking the land of the limbus , crossed the arun river . when the three shan states discovered this , they united their forces and fought a decisive battle on the banks of the arun and sowa rivers ( in present - day arun state , arunachal pradesh ) . the leaders of the shan state forces were general kangsuk , general general kangsuk , general kangsaw and commander general kangsiu . they made their fortifications on the banks of the arun river , and fought there , against the ===neighbouring=== gorkhas , shan states and foreign military forces . during the first battle , eight or nine \" chinese \" soldiers fell at each volley of the shan state cannon . the limbu army drove their enemies back from their forts and , despite the british military presence in the shan reinforcements , the shan state forces kept fighting for their victory . the british indian army drove their enemies back to a distance of about 500 meters and killed many \" chinese \" soldiers by guerrilla warfare in the nearby villages .", "replaced_ids": [101, 101], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the halcyon 23 was designed by alan buchanan in the 1960s . at first , it became known under the name \" endeavour \" . after several changes in the development programme , the ===yacht=== was taken into production by offshore yachts ltd . in 1965 . it became a popular model which remained in production until 1977 . in that year , offshore yachts ltd . was forced to close down its operations , after a fire in their factory .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mushegh i mamikonian ( d . 374 - 378 ) was the sparapet of armenia under king papas ( pap ) and then , after papas was killed , was the regent for his nephew varasdates ( varazdat ) . while in the service of the shah , his son , john was a key figure in defeating the invading persian forces . however , since he did not slay the persian forces when ===given=== the chance , he was accused of being \" false \" even by the armenian royal house . after his death his followers and relatives put his body on a bell tower , believing that the spirits would intervene and bring him back to life . his brother was manuel mamikonian .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "wu was born in ann arbor , michigan . he is based in new york . he started to enjoy music at several school dances and taught himself to play guitar and was trained to play classical piano . he enrolled briefly in college at calvin college . in 2011 , he graduated and began to ===establish=== himself in the music industry as an accomplished singer - songwriter before he moved on to electronic dance music . wu began using \" king kong \" as a stage name because it was a reference to the phrase \" elephant in the room \" which he interpreted as his nickname but instead thought of working at a desk job since he wanted to be a musician .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "in 1946 the air force began studies for the creation of a radar station on top of the ouvrage . construction began in 1948 , and in 1955 major construction was completed in the ouvrage for a new control room and operations center , which was put in service in 1956 , and designated station 1 and station 50 / 1 respectively . the site was briefly called station - 1 , and was connected by telephone links to station - 1e at the fort de salbert at belfort and ouvrage 1 at fort francois de guis at sedan . in 1960 the facility was redesignated base - site - 901 . in 1991 the base was renamed for commandant de laubier , a hero of the battle of sedan in 1940 . the operations center was again renovated in 1978 to accommodate the miru / miru - iv system , and again in 1986 for the ===sanna=== / strida iv system . it was yet again renovated in 2007 with a new operations center . a three - dimensional camera was installed on the nearby \" mont \" hill , which separates the alsace forest and the luxembourg forest .", "replaced_ids": [157, 157], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the medical practitioners board of victoria is a statutory authority that regulates the medical profession in the australian state of victoria . the functions of the board are governed by the victorian medical practice authority act , which also provides statutory powers for other medical organisations in victoria . this act replaced the medical practice act 1987 , which governed the industry until 1 july 2007 . the board ' s duties include licensing doctors , investigating complaints about doctors , monitoring the practices of doctors who are ill and may be unfit to \" practice \" medicine , the drafting of guidelines for the profession , and on staff developing annual reports for the victorian minister for health . in 2006 , the board ===adopted=== guidelines aimed at stopping doctors from publicly promoting their services and also banning \" before \" and \" after \" photos in order to protect the plastic surgery industry . following the announcement of the council of australian governments on the final decision , the mpbv was assimilated into the victorian medical practitioner regulation agency .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the 2004 artistic gymnastics world cup final was held in birmingham , england in 2004 . this was the eighth edition of the world cup final . from 2003 to 2004 , a series of qualifying events were held , culminating in a final event , the world cup final . the qualification stages , sometimes referred to as world cup qualifiers , mostly had the objective of awarding points to individual , teams and couples according to their combined score . these points would be added up over the two - year period to ===send=== a limited number of competitors to the world championships of each year .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "although silica glass is naturally colorless , chemical imperfections in naturally occurring silica sometimes results in discoloration during the production process . often , glassmakers have compensated for this by adding a chemical decolorizer . since ancient times , one of the most common chemical , for example , has been manganese dioxide ( mno\u2082 ) , which in small quantities , is an effective way to make clear glass . however , in larger quantities , glass treated with pure silicon dioxide photo - oxidation is harmful when exposed to ultra - violet light over a period of years to decades . the result is glass that ===goes=== from a green to a lavender - blue color . in addition to sulfuryl dioxide , other decolorizers have been widely used that undergo photo - oxidation . for example , selenium and hydrogen chloride have both been used in the past as a common glass additive . in large concentrations , these compounds have turned to yellow and purple color when exposed to ultra - violet light .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in the game , the player can select between seven \" operatives \" , which are the characters controlled throughout the playthrough . the skills vary depending on the character selected to play . if the character fails , another operative can be selected with a different set of skills . when all characters had died , the game ends . the player is also able to rescue allies lost in the story , unlocking them for future use during the last half of the game or , alternatively , rescue a fellow operative who ' s just been defeated . the character moves across multiple levels , sometimes with multiple paths , and attacks the boss and different types of enemies . the ===player=== is able to shoot in any direction , jump , launch weapons , and play a story mode .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "soto was born and grew up in the city of cienfuegos , cuba . soto was one of the leading figures of the influential \u201c \" generation uno \u201d , an artistic movement that changed the trajectory of cuban art in the cuban cultural heritage project , in which he was the first artist in his generation to identify with the \" uno \" label . he is also ===known=== for being the premiere performance and installation artist on the island . in his paintings and the visual / performance work which flows from his performances , soto returns to the postmodern ideas of ' irony ' and satire , often being taken at the inceptions of culturally accepted notions of art / kitsch , art / pop , global / domestic , and traditional secular / religious art movements . throughout his artistic career , he has maintained an interest in religion , folklore , and the mythology of the maya .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "\" bad liar \" was written by selena gomez , julia michaels , justin tranter , and was produced by ian kirkpatrick . its ===primary=== inspiration comes from the rock band talking heads of whom gomez and michaels are fans . during a session with gomez and julia michaels , michaels suggested that they should write a song over the main riff of the group ' s 1977 single \" psycho killer \" , thereby also using former bandmate tina weymouth ' s sample . the main riff riff from the song was used as a starting point for \" bad liar \" from which its lyrics were further developed . in an interview for the guardian , tranter explained that it was \" one of those magical moments where the song just came together very quickly and felt so good . \" alongside the four album recording sessions , ian kirkland had sent \" bad liar \" to talking heads member david byrne who liked the song and gomez ' s vocal performance , and along with mike newell , and chris frantz granted permission for it to become \" psycho killer \" .", "replaced_ids": [24, 24], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "as eugene grew in population and as building codes changed , it became apparent that city hall did not meet the needs of local government . the 83 , 000 square feet per day ( 7 , 800 m\u00b2 ) building had become too small to house the many city departments and personnel , and city planners preferred office space in various downtown areas . city officials depended upon steam heat generated by the eugene gas and electric company , and when eweb announced that it would no longer supply electricity to downtown eugene , the building ' s structural inefficiencies became apparent . most notable concern to officials , however , was that the ===structure=== would not be structurally stable in an earthquake and could collapse into the lower - level parking garage . gradually , all city offices were moved , and the building was demolished in 1990 .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "acheron design ' s notable releases have largely been sports games . the company developed the original matchmaker for the ===atari st=== , in conjunction with ir gurus . the game was published by british publisher codemasters in 1986 , and has been a # 1 seller in the uk , and in australia . acheron design also worked on the computer sports game striker pro for atari - owned independent concepts in entertainment ( ice ) . in australia , acheron design has worked on several sport themed commercial video games . these have often been licensed franchises , from leagues such as the australian soccer league and rugby australia .", "replaced_ids": [20, 21], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "chemical oceanography is the study of ocean chemistry : the behavior of the chemical elements within the earth ' s oceans . the ocean is extensive in that it contains - in greater or lesser quantities - almost every naturally occurring element in the periodic table . much of chemical oceanography describes the interactions of these elements both within the ocean and with the other spheres of the earth system ( see the hadley - venusian cycle ) . these cycles are commonly represented as chemical interactions both between constituent elements defined within the earth system and as residence ===cycles=== within the ocean . of great biological and geological significance are the effects of the ocean on essential minerals such as carbon , sulfur , and nitrogen as well as those of some essential trace elements such as iron . another major area of research in chemical oceanography is the study of elemental changes ( see oceanchemical studies below ) and how they can be used as tracers of past and present oceanographic and climatic processes . for example , the abundance of o\u2082o ( the lowest isotope of oxygen ) can be used as an indicator of polar ice sheet activity , and boron isotopes are key indicators of the ph and oxygen content of oceans in the geologic record .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fanie de jager was born to christiaan lodevicus and frederika stefina de jager in newcastle , kwazulu - natal , south africa . he completed his schooling in johannesburg in the eastern province , the former transvaal . after his schooling , he studied classical music and opera from the pretoria music school with sir william trevor williams and later the well known charles lloyd webber . during this time he joined the performing arts council of transvaal ( spa ) , where he ===appeared=== as either the actor or the man assigned to the stage in the following musicals and operettas : aida , the marriage of first fruits , the little mermaids , rigoletto , the little brown eyes , the two little pigs , the merry widow , the two little girls and il matrimonio segreto . as an artist for other theatres and opera companies , he appeared as the leading tenor in : la prima donna donna , carmen , la traviata , la bovary , and ariadne auf naxos . as a leading baritone he performed at many free festivals in johannesburg and the surrounding area , with light classical music and songs from opera .", "replaced_ids": [84, 84], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "on 14 march 2009 , vgtrk announced that a national final would be held to select russia ' entry for the junior eurovision song contest 2009 . a submission period for sixteen artists was opened and ===ran=== until early may 2009 . a professional jury selected ten artists and songs from the applicants to proceed to the televised national final . the winning artists and songs performed at the national final which took place on 19 may 2009 at the russian academy of sciences ' concert hall in moscow , presented by oksana fedorova and alexander vladimirovich ivanov . in addition to the performances from the competitors , the show featured guest performances by singers : alexander ivanov , valeriya and band \" the golden sun band \" . the members of the backup band were : olga \" olga \" ivanov , \" marina ' o \" ivanov , grigoriy gladkov , \" borislav \" ivanov , and gennadiy gohshtein .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "elected in 2000 , swinney had presided over a contested leadership , marred by electoral failure , with the party losing both seats and votes in the 2003 parliamentary and local elections . following a disappointing european election campaign , which saw the party dropping to less than 20 % of the vote , prominent figures within the labour party began privately ===campaigning=== against his leadership challenge . alan davidson , a former msp for scottish scotland was the first to call for swinney ' s departure , with paul wilson , a former senior campaign manager for scottish parliament , calling for a change in direction from the party leadership . members of the labour party shadow cabinet began openly discussing removing david corrie from the cabinet , and paul wilson reportedly offered two mps money to resign in exchange for senior party figures not asking openly for his resignation . swinney resigned on 22 june 2004 .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "early settlers in south mississippi often named their communities for a person , place , or thing . the name big level was adopted when a small portion of the terrain was cleared during settlement of the nearby pine forests , beginning in about 1880 ) . the boundary of the big level area is still recognized today as being bordered by warren creek to the north , bluff creek to the east , red creek to the south , and broad creek to the west . the area is fertile agricultural land that supported many small family farms and rural communities before the modern day . in the early 1880s when agricultural production peaked , people began ===seeking=== jobs in towns and cities on \" the road \" and walking to and from work . within the big level area , the towns of warren and broad creek had post offices in operation from the early 1890s until they closed in 1959 ; mail was then sent through liberty city or liberty town .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "corals in the genus cycloseris are mostly solitary and free living , some attaining 10 centimetres ( 4 in ) in diameter . the discs are either round or oval and the main mouth , which is surrounded by tentacles , may be a slit . the central mouth sits in a large central hollow cup , the gill opening , and only extends its tentacles to feed at night . the mantle walls are the structural bones inside the corallite wall and the grooves that connect the septae at the base of the coral . in the genus ( ) and species , both are cylindrical but have no teeth and are characteristic of the same genus . cycloseris can be confused with ===species=== of the related genus fungia but the former are free living , even as juveniles , while the latter bear a labellum where they were found when young . the genus was reclassified in 2007 , to include some species that had previously been placed in the genus ( ( ) and species , that are colonial with two mouths , in addition to the other species that are free living , with a single central mouth .", "replaced_ids": [124, 124], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following establishment of relations in 1964 , when jean - bedel bokassa came to power in 1966 , he switched the nation ' s recognition back to taiwan , severing diplomatic ties with the government in beijing , which lasted until although bokassa ' s reversal and visited beijing in 1976 . the central african republic switched its recognition back to taipei in 1994 under president paulin - louis - marie renault i . the renault president ' s successor , president jean - marc michelin , would switch the car ' s recognition back to the people ' s republic of china in 1998 , which remains as of 2017 . since then , china has ===provided=== much economic assistance to the car , including doctors and civil servants . trade between china and the car has increased in this time ( 2006 ) , and then president francois bozize yangouvonda called for more chinese investment in the country in 2011 . the chinese embassy in bangui temporarily suspended its operations in 2013 after the resignation of president joseph mbane and the subsequent civil war , but as of 2014 it was restored .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mullan was born in peterhead , aberdeenshire , scotland , the son of patricia ( a nurse ) and charles mullan ( a lab technician at glasgow university ) . the second - youngest of eight children , mullan was brought up in a working class ===scottish=== catholic family . they later moved to southside , a district in glasgow . an alcoholic and suffering increasingly from lung cancer , pauly ' s father became increasingly as violent , and abusive . for a short time , pauly was a member of a street gang while at secondary school , and worked as a barmaid in a variety of south - side pubs . he was arrested for short assaults at the ages of 15 and 18 .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "koshland was born to a jewish family , the son of daniel e . koshland sr . and eleanor haas , daughter of the haas family patriarch abraham haas . his great - grandfather was the philosopher simon koshland . he has two siblings : frances \" sissy \" ( nee . ) , david and mary ( nee . ) . his father served as president of levi strauss & co . from 1935 to 1979 and is widely credited with saving the firm during the cold war . koshland ' s personal fortune , ===mostly=== from his investments , put him on top of israel ' s wealthiest people . rather than rely on his inheritance , \" he \" decided to pursue a career in science . \" michael jordan stated in an espn article that he decided to become a scientist in the sixth grade after reading two famous books about science , starfisher by paul de kruif and the universe by sinclair lewis .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "charles tottenham ( 1716 \u2013 10 september 1795 ) was an irish member of parliament . he sat in the irish house of commons for fethard from 1758 to 1761 , for newry from 1761 to 1768 , for midleton from 1768 to 1776 , for great westryborough from 1776 to 1790 and again for fethard from 1790 to his death . he was son of charles tottenham and younger brother of sir john tottenham , 1st baronet , who married a daughter of john fincham , 1st viscount de lacy and was brother of charles loftus , 11th bishop of ferns . he also married a daughter of the 2nd viscount loftus , elizabeth ( born 8 november 1718 , died ===8=== november 1768 ) . their children were charles tottenham , nicholas loftus tottenham and james john tottenham mp , all mps , and elizabeth , who married sir robert wilson , 6th baronet .", "replaced_ids": [122, 122], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "there are all kinds of things to read about , with it being a story , it still goes through baby ' s first year of advances , including the first word , the first smile , three - month - old colic , wind , etc . and there ' s also ' the baby playpen escape , ' in the end . it ' s aimed at adults but can be read by a younger audience . it is published by ===penguin=== under the kids imprint . the book is illustrated by richard smith . it also briefly touches on military officer training .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "pioneer state bank was founded in 1885 . in 1892 , by charles l . ballard , a prominent local banker and a business man , to reorganize the bank . in 1902 , ballard ' s son charles commissioned architects george white and louis e . smith , of bay city to design this building . in 1905 he selected the present site for the ===present=== building , and it was completed in 1906 . the bank continues to operate as an independent entity .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "general motors emphasizes that the trax , groove and beat were created by its design studios in south korea , a hotbed of minicar design and home to daewoo , which supplies the aveo and would furnish the trax , too . trax is a compact four - door sedan with a 1 . 5 - liter single - cylinder engine . it looks like a luxury suv , which chevy ===hopes=== will enhance its urban active - living profile . in interviews , chevy says it primarily targeted at \" affluent inner city dwellers who like to go off - road on the weekends . \" to that end , trax could have both front - and all - wheel drive , though it doesn ' t have elevated ground clearance .", "replaced_ids": [71, 71], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in los gatos , california , penberthy graduated from herbert hoover high school at fresno , california in 1993 . he played college basketball for the master ' s college in unincorporated northridge county , california , where he played with distinction , setting numerous school records ( including most career points ) , was a 2 - time naia tournament tournament mvp , and was later a ===founding=== member of the bulldogs for the inaugural 2006 basketball season . he held the school record for most games with at least one three - pointer made , with 111 , until it was broken in 2008 , by jason robinson of the utah blaze . he graduated from the master ' s college in 2006 with a b . a . degree in biblical studies .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "russia ' s system of operational - investigatory measures ( sorm ) requires telecommunications operators to install hardware provided by the federal security service ( fsb ) which allow the agency to monitor users ' communications metadata and content , including phone calls , email traffic and web browsing activity . the sorm - 1 ( implemented in 1997 ) system monitors broadband and mobile phone traffic , the russian system 2 ( implemented in 2007 ) intercepts internet traffic , and the russian system 3 collects metadata from all forms of users , allowing long - term surveillance of all communications and information on subscribers , including actual recordings and video . in 2014 , the system was expanded to include social media monitoring , and the ministry of communications mandated companies to purchase new machines with deep penetration inspection ( sipi ) capability . in 2016 , the federal government has passed heavily classified regulations that apply to all internet service providers in russia . the operator concerned is required to have a pre - arranged arrest warrant to access these records . investigations can start before the warrant is granted or requested , the warrant can not be issued to the telecommunications operator , and it is only issued for the analysis of ===the internet traffic=== , not for the arrests . commission on respect for human rights deemed russia ' s surveillance of telecommunications in violation of the european convention on human rights in 2009 ( zakharov v . russia ) .", "replaced_ids": [216, 218], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ustad badar miandad was born in 1960 in a noted family of qawwals in pak pattan . his father ustad hussain khan , and grandfather ahmed uddin muhammad qawwal were prominent qawwals in urdu language . he was a cousin and son - in - law of the late khan bahadur nusrat muhammad hasan ali khan . khan bahadur ali khan originally started his qawwali career in 1975 , and by his late teens , he had ===gained=== some popularity . he composed the music for bollywood films , including bombay express , starring salman khan . he also composed the music for several pakistani films , including chupkay , hum hain , dil hain , hum hai , but shikan ( 1994 film ) and jannat ki hum hai ( 1999 film ) which won the filmfare critics award for best film of 1999 .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "siobhan hapaska ( born 1963 ) is an irish sculptor . hapaska was born in london and studied art at middlesex polytechnic from 1985 to 1988 before completing a masters degree at the scots college in glasgow . in 1995 she won a scottish council young artist award and had her first solo exhibition at the institute of contemporary arts in dublin during the 1996 season . she works with a variety of synthetic materials , and often incorporates sound and video elements into her work . siobhan ' s sculptures range in ===style=== from slightly abstracted to traditional figurative sculpture .", "replaced_ids": [93, 93], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pif played their first official match in 1916 , their opponents being the kimito based club wrethalla and the match ended in a 2 - 2 draw . in 1922 the club played one season in the finnish amateur league , the third tier of the finnish league system . they also have experienced two other seasoms at the same level back in 1931 and 1948 . their records ===include=== that the club have had three spells in the kakkonen ( first division ) in 1993 \u2013 \u00a8 1996 , and 2000 \u2013 06 . at the 2011 finnish football championships , they were promoted to the kolmonen where they currently reside . in addition , pif has played once , at the highest level in football in finland , pif is the youth club of england international and former arsenal and chelsea midfielder jonatan \" jonne \" johansson , who has now returned to playing at a full professional level .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "romance of horn is an anglo - norman literature romans d ' aventure ( \" adventure story \" ) tale written around 1170 by an author apparently named \" thomas \" . the hero , named horn , is the son of the king , earl john of st germans ( perhaps somewhere near devon ) . he is orphaned after the saracens kill his parents . he and his brothers then set sail in a boat only to end up on the isle of man , where he grows to adulthood , and falls in love with the king ' s daughter , joan . there he defends the kingdom from the saracens , but the king is forced by him to ireland after he is falsely falsely accused of ===plotting=== to usurp the throne . in ireland , horn again proves his virtue and is offered the hand of the king ' s daughter . horn refuses it and after some persuasion returns to brittany to rescue and protect his brother . the story became the base for one of the earliest surviving french romances by horn , written around 1225 .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "mary , mother of john mark is mentioned in the acts 12 : 12 , which says that , after his escape from prison , peter went to her house : when he realized this , he went to the house of mary , the mother of john whose other name was mark , where many were gathered together and were praying . this seems to be the only mention of her in the bible . the question whether her son john mark can be identified with others ===named=== mark or john in the new testament is addressed in the canon about him . orthodox scholars support his identification with john the baptist and have a separate entry for this one in their orthodox canon books . jewish scholars are divided on this issue .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the township occupies the northeast corner of forest county . it is bordered to the north by center county , to the east by elk county , and at its northeast corner by mckean county . the little blue creek , a west - flowing tributary of big blue creek , crosses the northwest part of the township . pennsylvania route 763 follows the creek through the township , passing the unincorporated communities of green hill , old mill , porkey , minister , truemans , and lynch . pennsylvania route 657 crosses the northeast corner of the township , following the west branch of tionesta creek and passing through the communities of upper pine creek . ===big blue creek=== crosses the southeast part of the township , passing through the community known as jackson near the state border . according to the 2015 pennsylvania census estimates , the township has a total area of 87 . 8 acres , ( 226 . 2 ha ) , all land .", "replaced_ids": [117, 119], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on 25 july 2007 , night falls over kortedala was announced with a release date of 5 september through lekman ' s swedish label service . pre - orders for the digital release also include a special edition cd , entitled acoustic & live in i . t , a one track acoustic cd which , according to the album booklet , contained \" two new songs on it ' the sky has begun to fall ' and ' our last swim in the sea ' as well as a number of songs from night ===songs=== . . . and a paul simon song from graceland i thought was suitable . it ' s me , a guitar and a bass guitar , nothing else . for those of you who like it more than naturale . \" prior to the album ' s release , the track \" dancing alone at the drive - in theatre \" was released as a limited edition vinyl record - single on 14 july 2007 and as a digital single on 31 july . \" bring on the summer day \" was released as a digital single featuring remixes of the track on digital download format .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "soltaniyeh , located some 240 kilometres ( 150 mi ) to the north - west of tehran , was built as the capital of mongol ilkhanid rulers of iran in the 14th century . its name which refers to the mongol royal title , translates loosely as \" the capital \" . the ancient city was visited by ruygur historian john huntley , who reported that the city was a site of silk exportation . in 1990 , unesco ===inscribed=== soltaniyeh as one of the world heritage sites . the road from zanjan to soltaniyeh continues until it reaches to the east of khorugh . the iranian history museum believes that a persian king allegedly intended the ancient city to be \" the best and most beautiful city in the world \" but that it \" died with him \" and is now \" a vast , uneven spread of ruins . \"", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "\" yinzer \" ( or \" yunzer \" ) was historically used to identify the typical blue - collar people from the pittsburgh region who often spoke with a heavy pittsburghese accent . the term stems from the word yunz ( or yunzer ) , a second - person plural of an adjective , brought to the area by the scots - irish immigrants . over time , the term has been used by many area residents to self - describe , even if they didn ' t speak with a thick accent . the concept and use of the term gained popularity in the 21st century as the area ' s job loss ===declined=== , and the city became a hub for local culture tourism . as the area gained popularity as a better place to live , more residents have moved or returned to the pittsburgh metropolitan area . the term has taken on a slight pejorative meaning , used to describe someone who , for better or worse , is either a typical pittsburgher , or says a word or commits an act that could be identified as something a typical typical pittsburgher might do .", "replaced_ids": [114, 114], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born at darmstadt , on the day of waterloo , ludwig von der tann was a descendant from the old family of von der tann , which had branches in bavaria , the alsace and the rhine provinces , and attached his mother ' s name ( she being the daughter of an alsatian nobleman , freiherr von rathsamhausen ) to his father ' s in 1868 by licence of the king of bavaria . ludwig i , the last king of bavaria , became regent for the boy , who took his name and also \" wellesley \" , in honour of arthur wellesley , marquesses of wellington . he received a careful education , and in 1829 became a page at the bavarian court , where a ===bright=== future was predicted for him . leaving the court in 1833 , he was after this time placed on the general staff . he studied the \" italian \" staff of the french army in paris under general charles joseph dupont and , in a moment of adventure , joined a french military corps stationed in algeria against the algerian insurrection .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "buddleja aromatica is a dioecious shrub , 0 . 5 \u2013 2 m tall , with greyish fissured bark . the small branches are finely - divided , hairy and slightly wavy above , with densely packed , subcoriaceous to elliptic - elliptic compound leaves , finely - hairy to finely - hairy green above and lanose below , to \u2013 6 cm long by 0 . 5 \u2013 1 . 8 cm wide . the white or nearly white - yellow flower is solitary , with one terminal head , or with up to two additional pairs of pedunculate ===flowers=== below in the centre , of the leaves , each head with about \u2013 30 sessile flowers ; the corollas are 3 \u2013 cm . long . the plant is very similar to b . exilisis and b . rubra species , but differing in some other floral structures and reproductive features . ploidy : nn = ob .", "replaced_ids": [100, 100], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it has a total length of approximately 11 cm ( 4 \u00b9\u2044\u2084 in ) . adult males have a very short black bill . the upper parts are black , except for a ===white=== rump ( usually more strongly streaked slightly , but only visible up - close ) , a black wing - ring and a small white wing - ring spot . the underparts are white , except for an incomplete black chest - band ( often interrupted ) and dark brown areas adjacent to the breast . some individuals show a black eye ring . the overall duller race has a brownish bill , pale buffy - olive upperparts and pale olive - ochre underparts . juveniles resemble adult females .", "replaced_ids": [33, 33], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the first barcade opened in 2004 in a former metal shop at 388 union avenue in the williamsburg section of brooklyn , and features a combination of vintage arcade games and american craft beers . the restaurant is owned and operated by four long - time friends : brothers brian beard and brian smith , pete langway and \" jim \" miller iii ( owner of craft brewery ) . the combination of classic arcade games and craft beer was recognized , and the brand spread into trenton hills , queensbridge , and the newtown square neighborhood of philadelphia , pennsylvania . the company later opened two locations in boston , and a location in the former mark \u2019e place . over two hundred locale , also operated in new haven , connecticut and newark , new jersey . in the summer of 2017 plans were announced for two new locations that would expand the company to flint , michigan and los angeles , california . arcade bars have spread throughout the us midwest over the years and the name mark cuban is often credited as one of the pioneers \" of the concept . barcade registered its name as a federal trademark in 2010 , and has ===vigorously=== defended it in court , while also becoming well known for not finding any infringements on the trademark .", "replaced_ids": [208, 208], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "hodes was born in new york city in 1951 , the son of florence r . ( nee rosenberg ) and robert bernard hodes . his ancestors were jewish immigrants from russia , hungary , and poland . hodes graduated from the collegiate institute in 1968 and from dartmouth college in 1972 . at dartmouth , he double starred drama in french and ===english=== . in 1976 , following graduation , hodes spent a semester studying acting at the actors studio and at the eugene o ' neill theatre center in waterford , connecticut . in 1977 , he also graduated from the american ballet academy .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "following the 1973 elections , the governing council was transformed into the legislative assembly and an election was arranged for the position of chief minister in 1974 . two parties were created in 1972 shortly before the elections by parliament ; the progressive party led by george edward wako and the united peoples party alliance ( usipa ) led by henry williams george . henry williams george won the election , becoming the counties ' first chief minister and forming a cabinet of both progressive party and usipa members . he resigned in october 1974 after an inquiry into action taken without consulting his ===party=== , and when he was re - elected in december he formed a cabinet with three usipa members , two from the ppp and one nationalist . following the formation of the new government and prior to the 1976 general elections , the progressive party and the united party both formed the united alliance party . in 1979 it merged with the rural alliance party to form the people ' s democratic party .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "sterling was born in paterson , new jersey . her father is actor and comedian bill sterling . her mother was a ===librarian=== . she has a brother , named david . she is jewish .", "replaced_ids": [22, 22], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "though the receding cliff suggests the artist ' s familiarity with one - point perspective , the rest of the view is distorted to suggest the vastness of the scene . the artist creates a mysterious image by drawing a line across the lone , seated foreground figure with other figures appearing in the distance . though lone figures are common in the contemporary \" landscape \" painting of the hudson river school ( to which the painter was frequently exposed ) , the artist ' s approach to the subject is very different . they convey a sense of foreboding using a dark landscape and an ominous tree branch . based on the date of the \" untitled \" painting , this painting was probably painted near the outbreak of the civil war ; a sense of dread is ===expressed=== in the figure ' s \" confrontation with the omnipotence of man and nature \" .", "replaced_ids": [140, 140], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the dumbbell nebula appears to be shaped like a prolate spheroid and is viewed from our perspective along the plane of its equator . in 1965 , torres - torres , et al . computed that its rate of expansion in the plane of the sky was no more than 2 . 5 m / s . from this , an upper limit to the age of 14 , 600 yr may be determined . in 1967 , bohuski , davis , and lerner computed an expansion ===rate=== of 3 m / s . given its major - minor eccentricity of 1 . 0181 , this implies that the maximum possible estimated age of the nebula is some 14 , 500 years .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "pa 179 begins at an intersection with us 202 in solebury township , bucks county , pennsylvania , heading east on two - lane undivided west bridge street through commercial areas . the road heads into the borough of new hope and passes by a shopping center and more homes . in development , the road gains a center left - turn lane and enters more forested areas as it passes new hope - monroe area high school . from this point , pa 179 loses the center left - turn lane and passes more homes . upon crossing the new hope and ivyland ===canal=== south of new hope station and the state line , the road heads into the borough of new hope and intersects pa 32 . pa 179 continues east as a collector parallel to the new hope - monroe bridge , over the canal instead .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elcho island , known to its traditional owners as galiwin ' ku , is an island off the coast of arnhem land , northern territory , australia . it is located at the southern end of the wessel islands group located in the northern arnhem sea . galiwin ' ku is also the name of the ===village=== where the island ' s aboriginal population lived . the island originally formed part of the traditional land of the wal - wa - na people , according to norman tindale . according to j . c . jennison , the original owners were the dhuwal , who he said called themselves the \" mala \" . ( mala = tribe . )", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "v . r krishnan ezhuthachan was born in avinissery , thrissur on 25 april 1909 . as the youngest son of vadakkoot nelliparambil raman ezhuthachan and his second wife , the poet , ranibai nair . he received his primary education from ezhuthupura ( a traditional village school ) which was in his own land . after passing the 10th - grade securing gold medal , he obtained diploma in economics and law ( bl ) by securing distinction . when gandhiji visited thrissur in 1925 , sir joseph john pauley met him and then stepped into the freedom ===movement=== . v . r . r . e . menon , an active member of the cochin state congress party , was his mentor in politics . with the formation and activities of the rajya lakshmi temple , the temple , v . r . menon became a famous temple priest and made his own mark in the field of politics .", "replaced_ids": [99, 99], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the ghoul fungus was first described by mycologists r . n . hilton and a d . johnson , both published in 1969 . the generic name is derived from the ancient greek hebe , \" thin \" , and - lon , a fringe ( pertaining to the fungal veil ) , referring to how the fungal veil is only present in immature specimens . it ===takes=== its common name of \" kangaroo \" fungus from its habit of growing around cattle carcasses . the holotype also consisted of two young mushrooms that were fruiting around the edges of a decomposing kangaroo ( dung ) that had been disturbed by a tractor .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cornelius kevin o ' callaghan ( 1922 \u2013 24 january 1974 ) was an irish fianna fail politician . he stood for election to dail eireann as a irish socialist fail candidate for the cork ===west=== constituency at the 1969 general election but was unsuccessful . he was elected to seanad and to the agricultural panel at a by - election on the same day . he was re - elected at the 1973 general general election . he died in office during the 13th dail session .", "replaced_ids": [35, 35], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "peter norton computing , inc . , was a software company founded by peter norton . he and his company designed various software products including norton protected file , which did not include many security features . in 1990 , the company was acquired by symantec and renamed norton security consulting group . norton security group ' s consumer network administration and data protection utilities are still published under the norton name . by early 1991 , peter norton computing ' s consulting group released norton security 4 6 . 0 for personal and compatible computers . since then , the company has updated and diversified its product offerings until merging its ===products=== into one single software product , norton security .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "dojkic started his football career at hajduk kula , before transferred to radnicki nis in january 2010 . in july 2010 , it was announced that he had then signed for greek side trikala . he made his debut in greece during the 2010 \u2013 11 season on september 12 , 2010 in a 2 \u2013 goal aggregate loss against aoa fca . he then subsequently played 6 matches for the club , before signed with bulgarian side fc spartak plovdiv on 1 july 2012 . now ===plays=== for fk fk narici from nis .", "replaced_ids": [87, 87], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "there is much conflict in scientific literature regarding the exact taxonomic divisions of the gerygone species in the area . the gerygone insularis was commonly referred to as the pseudogerygone in early references . there is also a significant mention of a species , a description by william thorpe , but , other than a smaller size there is not apparent evidence that this was ( technically speaking ) a distinct species . the ===species=== is more often referred to as the gerygone or the nominate as named by brown in 1810 . the subspecies ( now called subspecies nominate ) was also considered a subspecies of a larger species - the nominate - which included the g . modesta ( otago endemic ) and the g . montanata ( northern new zealand )", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the unesco king hamad bin isa al - khalifa prize for the use of information and communication technologies ( ict ) in education is a unesco prize which rewards projects and programmes of individuals , institutions , other entities or non - governmental organizations for the creative use of information and communication technologies to enhance learning , teaching and overall education performance . the prize is awarded by the government of qatar through state awards and introduced in 2006 . the prize is ===awarded=== annually to two laureates . the director general of unesco selects the two laureates based on the votes of an international technical jury . the jury consists of five individual members who are prominent figures in the field of ict in education selected with equitable budget distribution and transparency . they are appointed by the director - general for a period of two years . each year , the prize has a specific theme and the jury awards \u00a311 , 000 to each laureate as well as a diploma during a ceremony at the unesco headquarters in paris . nominations for the prize can be made by any of the member countries of unesco via national institutions or an international non - governmental organization ( ngo ) in official partnership with unesco ; non - nominations are not accepted .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "castellano began his career by studying piano , clarinet , composition and electronic music , attending seminars held by karlheinz stockhausen and aldo clementi . in 1983 and 1984 took part in the work of giovanna marini , le cadeau de l ' empereur held , among others , at the theatre des arts de lyon , for the \" festival des arts de lyon \" in france and the festival de grec in ===belgium=== . since that time , he composed several works for theater , opera ( a la grande memoria : pier paolo pasolini , by pier barnabo and others ) , but particularly for dance shows ( songs by the group of five , by editions editions lattes , and others ) with favorable critical and commercial success especially in italy , france and the united states . he also composed the music for the interactive website and infobyte created for the seville expo ' 92 . for rai le tre castellano composed two operas : viaggio nel cyberspazio ( 1994 ) and zonacalda ( 1995 ) . he took part in the european research project , working on the italian dictionary of visual culture . as editor castellano writes for il manifesto and works for the italian national radio television .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "both sides made opening statements . the jury saw a photograph of jackson lying on a bed , fifteen minutes after he was declared dead . the jury also heard a tape of jackson making a slurred speech towards the end of his sentence . murray ' s lawyer told the prosecutors that murray is not to blame for jackson ' s death , that ===he=== gave himself a dose of medication that killed him so that he \" didn ' t even have time to open his eyes \" . \" what happened during that time frame is that the errors and omissions of jackson jackson ' s family and his lawyer eventually led to his sudden death at sea cliff , \" prosecutor greenhill concluded . \" that blind blind trust in conrad murray cost jackson jackson his life . \" the fifth witness , paul johnson , was called to testify .", "replaced_ids": [65, 65], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the leader of the house of israel since 1993 , david ahenkorah received his own vision in taking up the mantle . he has been granted a 50ha . lot of land to build a jewish synagogue for the community , but they have not yet been able to raise funds for construction . students may attend a local school , operated by israel . they built a synagogue in 1994 in la adiembra , a jewish neighborhood in sefri , san jose . originally , they painted it blue and white , the colors of israel . there are several housing compounds , and about 300 people ===go=== to the synagogue .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rao nandlal chaudhary ( or nandlal mandloi ) was the chief of the zamindars of kampel , indore . he is the one who ruled the indore state with his ministers and an army , numbering about 2000 . he established and developed the indore city . the place was then ===called=== as ' indrapuri ' ( after the lord of the city of the temple ) or as ' agra ' . this has subsequently been known as ' agrapur ' during the british raj period and latter as ' indore ' during the present era .", "replaced_ids": [51, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ernest george pike ( 1871 \u2013 4 march 1936 ) was an english tenor of the early 20th century . after studying at the guildhall school of music in london , he worked as a bank clerk and sang as a solo tenor before making his first recording \" take a pair of your eyes \" for the london musical association ( rca ) in 1892 . he became the leading tenor for the era and made several hundred records in a career that spanned over 40 years . ===he=== has been termed \" england ' s most recorded tenor \" , and his \" distinctive voice \" became a favorite in thousands of homes \u2013ly so until well into his eighties . for a decade his popularity was as great as that of the tenors themselves . his repertoire was eclectic and included comic songs , light opera , humorous folk songs , and romantic and religious songs of the victorian romantics , the first world war and the depression . he toured the british provinces performing concerts and was a favourite of royalty . he wrote under a host of influential composers \u2013 most notably herbert payne .", "replaced_ids": [89, 89], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "emery is a naturally occurring rock of impure crystalline aluminium oxide ( al\u2082o\u2083 mixed with oxides of silicon , iron , and other elements and varying small percentages of clay and other silicates for example : kaolinite ( al\u2084si\u2084o\u2081\u2080 ( oh ) \u2088 ) ) . small brushes abrade smaller pieces of paper and are used to achieve a smooth finish . by the deliberate use of a finer mesh emery paper , near - smooth finish can be obtained . water or oil is often used as a \" splash \" technique and to float the paper , paper debris and other abrasive elements from the ground , reducing the build - up of debris in the emery paper . the paper will lose water if too much debris builds up , a ===process=== known as \" clogging \" . originally , emery paper was made from a natural emery rock , cut or sized to size often with an animal glue for water binding . nowadays , synthetic emery papers often are used in place of animal glues and silicon - oxide paper ( sic ) is often used for emery , the carbide being slightly harder , and more brittle with less tendency to fracture than a natural wood paper . the use of natural emery paper is discontinued today , being replaced with carbon carbide or other aluminium oxide papers .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "born on august 4 , 1824 , in parkersburg , virginia ( now west virginia ) , jackson ' s family included several generations of lawyers , politicians and judges . his grandfather , major t h . jackson , who died just after young john \" jack \" jackson jr ' s birth , had been a u . s . congressman as well as u . s . district attorney for the western district of virginia . young john j . jackson jr . received a private education near home , then traveled north to attend the college of western maryland ( now frederick university ) , from which he graduated in 1845 . he then read law and was admitted to the ===maryland=== bar in 1847 .", "replaced_ids": [125, 125], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "yeonggwang is famous for its large production of small yellow croaker which korean people choose as one of the best presents to give to other people . it is called \" a yellow hyangsan \" ( a yellow croaker ) among koreans , and it is called \" yellow fish \" because of its great size . they originated from the goryeo dynasty . yellow crawfish move northwards from northern - most islands , where they spend the winter season , to yeonpyeongdo island , to spawn at the beginning of the thawing season . they ===arrive=== at sea in front of the yellow sea , called beopseongpo in yeonggwang , between april 10 and 30 , while moving northwards .", "replaced_ids": [96, 96], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "djawa tengah was a major malay language peranakan chinese ( chinese indonesian ) daily newspaper in semarang from 1909 to 1938 . in 1910 , the paper also put out a monthly magazine called djawa tengah review . its editorial line was moderately dutch nationalist and critical of the established chinese caste system . according to historian leo suryadinata , by early 1926 , the paper shifted its political stance and became more chinese - oriented . during 1933 , the writer and historian ngee thiang joined the editorial staff of the paper and published a simplified version of his history of the chinese archipelago , riwajat ( january , 26 ) \u2013 1931 in the daily tengah ===edition=== between march 1932 and june 1933 .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cris spent a three - year spell in sao paulo playing for corinthians ( 1995 \u2013 98 ) before joining cruzeiro . there , he won his first cap for the national team , playing on a friendly match against netherlands sc , in brasilia ( a match won 7 \u2013 points by argentina ) . in 2000 , spanish newspaper o1 sport named cris as the best player in his country during the brazilian championship , awarding him the golden boot title . in 2001 , he secured a transfer to europe , moving to german bundesliga team bayer 04 frankfurt ii . this move , however , did not prove successful as he struggled to adapt to his new surroundings both on and off the field . the 2004 season saw him return to his native brazil , signing for sao paulo as part of their brazilian title - winning ===squad=== of champions league .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "freshwater environmental quality parameters are the natural and man - made chemical , biological and microbiological characteristics of rivers , lakes and ground - waters , the ways they are measured and the ways that they change . the values or ===values=== attributed to such parameters can be used to determine the biological status of an environment , its environmental impact , or to assess the status or otherwise of a particular species being studied . measurement of environmental quality parameters is a crucial tool in managing the environment , restoring healthy natural ecosystems and understanding the impact of man - made structures on the environment . environmental - quality parameters are those chemical , physical or biological characteristics that can be used to accurately rate a water body . because almost all water bodies are similar in their composition , the environmental quality parameters are typically calculated as a range of expected values .", "replaced_ids": [41, 41], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "covey was born to stephen glenn covey and irene louise richards covey in salt lake city , utah , on october 24 , 1932 . irene was the daughter of thomas brooks richards , an evangelist and counselor in the first presidency of the church of jesus christ of the former - , under dr j . richards . irene richards was the grandson of henry brooks covey who founded the original colony of bethany at whitefish , ===utah=== . john , was athletic as a boy but suffered from a slipped capital - a heavy metal device - in junior high school , requiring him to change his focus to athletics . he was a member of the debate team and graduated from high school early .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "xeoj - am received its concession on march 13 , 1978 . it was owned by julio sanchez , and broadcast with 6 kw day and 4 kw night on the day . its power was boosted to 1000 watts in 1991 daytime . xeoj received approval to migrate to fm in 2016 . in 2017 , the station briefly ditched its longtime radio horizonte format for the ke buena grupera format \u2014 a move that lasted a full \u2014 and lasted two months . the change coincided with disputes among station employees over night shifts , and a judge ordered the station to respect the nights shift and the work day of station staff where ===they=== had put them on new night shift . in november 2017 , xheoj rebranded as \" radio centro 98 . 7 \" .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "according to its mission statement , the nycv seeks to combine \" new york ' s energetic young professionals with a fresh approach to breaking down musical boundaries between the performer and audience . while keeping true to the classic orchestra , the nycv seeks to revive music literature with a passion , to make classical music more accessible to a diverse , diverse audience . \" the nycv has presented orchestral music performances in a variety of settings , including prominent venues such as the philharmonic ' s zankel hall and merkin hall in new york city . through its international outreach concert series , the nycv has performed at the gershwin hotel , various performing arts venues in new york and international locations , and academic institutions . additionally , the nycv has ===conducted=== a variety of concert concerts for adults and children through its outreach series and youth concert series .", "replaced_ids": [135, 135], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the new york city police department ( nypd ) is structured into numerous bureaus and units . as a whole , the nypd is headed by the police commissioner , a civilian administrator appointed by the mayor , with the senior most uniformed officer of the service titled \" chief of department \" . the police commissioner oversees also a number of deputies and assistant commissioners . the department is divided into twenty operating divisions , thirteen of which are enforcement bureaus . each enforcement bureau is further sub - divided into bureau , division , and district , and into patrol ===units=== , detective units , and detective departments . each bureau is headed by a bureau chief ( such as the chief of detectives and the chief of operations ) . there are also a number of specialized units ( such as the emergency assistance response unit ) that are not part of any of the bureaus and report to the chief of the bureau .", "replaced_ids": [102, 102], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "hopkins was born in augusta , georgia . he graduated from emory college in 1859 , where he was a fraternity in the alpha tau omega fraternity , and from georgia medical college in 1861 . he returned to emory to teach natural philosophy , and then physics at birmingham - southern college ( then known as southern university ) , before returning to tech and becoming vice president in 1882 and president in 1885 . hopkins ' interest in technological development led him to be chosen as the director of its georgia tech extension school , then called the georgia tech industrial institute , in 1888 . he was the first chair of the physics department where he also later served as a professor in the school of physics , and as a ===member=== of the first united methodist church . he resigned from georgia tech in 1896 to serve the church full - time .", "replaced_ids": [134, 134], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "torres began his youth career with acdc patagonia , prior to signing for newell ' s old boys in 2010 . his senior career started in 2015 with primera b nacional side newell ' s . he made his professional debut during the following season , playing the final minute minutes of a 1 \u2013 0 defeat to belgrano . he made another ===30=== appearances in all competitions across 2016 , but he didn ' t feature in the following \u2013 17 season . in just \u2013 months , torres scored his first senior goal in his second start against olimpo on 9 november . on 26 august 2019 , newly - promoted super league greece side aris announced the transfer of torres ; a potential move immediately . torres netted three goals in as many matches to make his club - career , notably , a brace over atromitos on 27 october .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the shilluk and the anuak are the closest related members of the luo nilotic groups , many of the words in the shilluk language are made up of words from dha anywaa or the anuak language . historically , the shilluk were reigned by a king reth who is said to be from the royal family of the folk hero nyikang , and whose health is believed to affect that of the nation . formerly , their society was highly hierarchical , with castes of royals , nobles , commoners , and servants . like most nilotic groups , livestock - raising was a significant part of their economy ; however , agriculture and fishing were more ===important=== than usual , and most were sedentary . the shilluk people founded the \" great \" kingdom which existed in south sudan since ( 1454 to 1870 ) .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "after making his senior level debut in the 1980 \u2013 81 season for the murrayfield racers , who he helped to win the northern league , wood joined the dundee rockets for the 1981 \u2013 82 season . he played for dundee for the next six season , helping them to win the national league and the british cup double in 1981 \u2013 1982 , the british league in 1982 , the northern national league in 1982 \u2013 meiji cup in \u2013 , and the playoffs in 1982 , 1983 and 1985 . wood joined the fife flyers for the winter \u2013 86 , and \u2013 89 seasons before he joined the leicester city team for the winter of the ' \u2013 ' 90 . he then joined the manchester rockleys for the start of the 1989 \u2013 season ) , which he split with the ayr panthers before returning to the leicester team for the autumn \u2013 91 season . after solihull folded in 1992 , he helped build the sheffield steelers with two more years remaining and played for them for the 1992 summer olympics , helping them win promotion from english league division 2 to the british league 2 north and then the top division . in 1996 wood moved to namibia , where he coaches at local , state and national team level . he has guided the namibian national women ' s team to ===success=== in i . i . h . m . world s championships level , and is currently based in cape town .", "replaced_ids": [239, 239], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "nickolas mohanna is an american artist and composer based in new york city . his artistic practice uses a variety of materials to explore and blur the lines between music , ===performance=== art , video and film . within his work there is a \" method of re - organizing objects and orchestrating a wide array of sounds into ... very rich and spacious sound sources . \" most of the sounds are taken from local residents . in a village voice interview , he states that his aim is to create an \" all - around \" environment where the sound would be reduced to its original natural state . in addition to these works , he has also published a number of artist books on his own imprint on / off and with other artists . \" he attended san francisco state university and moved to minneapolis to attend the minnesota program for an mfa in film music . while there he took classes with bob ostertag , annabeth rosen , douglas kahn , and david \" tom \" parker .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the franchise was founded in 2001 as the valencia flyers in the western states hockey league ( wshl ) with three other expansion franchises . the team played as the flyers from the inaugural season until suspended from play for the 2003 \u2013 season , before returning for the 2004 \u2013 season , as the valencia vipers . in 2005 , the team reverted to its original name . from the 2002 season , the flyers were an usa hockey - sanctioned tier iii junior a team . in 2005 , the wshl was promoted to tier iii junior a . before the 2011 \u2013 season began , the valencia flyers folded and all its team divisions , including the flyers , became aau - sanctioned and dropped its usa hockey sanctioning , the first junior a hockey ===team=== to make that move .", "replaced_ids": [138, 138], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the daughter of mr . and mrs . a . b . riley , riley was born in east liverpool , ohio , on january 15 , 1917 . she won the miss east liverpool beauty pageant and was runner - up for the miss ohio title in 1936 . riley also was a graduate of the \" the girl group \" program , and was a model for harry and hattie lee , in new york at the age of 18 . using the name dorothy riley , riley ===toured=== with a folk - music orchestra in several cities , including pittsburgh , pennsylvania .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "not much is known of the life of james darrell edwards iii prior to being recruited into men in black . his appearance as a small child in 1969 in men in black ii would reveal his year of birth in 1969 . his father , nasa lieutenant - colonel james \" j \" edwards , was providing security at the launch pad for the apollo 11 launch when he was murdered by the alien beast the alien after aiding men in black member k in stopping a series of events that would have led to k ' s death and a \" zombie \" invasion of earth by the alien . nothing else is known about the prior ( about seven ) except that james became a member of the fictional manhattan metropolitan police department . though little is known of james ' s previous life outside of his time as an officer of men in black , he is shown to be a big fan of video games and ===atari st=== . a line of dialogue from men in black ii indicates he owned a toy boy .", "replaced_ids": [171, 172], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "prospector juan valdez is murdered by the cactus kid and his gang in an attempt to discover the location of his gold mine . the kid ' s sidekick rinty witnesses the murder and can also lead the gang to the mine , making him the gang ' s sidekick throughout the serial . in return , they must help valdez ' s wife dolores in helping investigate and claim the mine while being prepared for the gang farming and fishing . the mysterious figure of ramon is often on hand , and catches the edge of the gang ' s attention . he ===claims=== to be another mexican but his actions seem to prove just that . it is revealed during the course of the serial that ramon is in fact john davis , an agent of the justice department .", "replaced_ids": [104, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "rehearsals for the two - day event were held at the pyramid venue & conference centre . as part of the dvd recording , steve allen and leroy bell performed some of their cover songs . in an interview published on the sowetan website , david lloyd said he fell in love with zahara ' s music after seeing through her , and was happy to be part of the dvd recording . in the same interview , zahara said she was excited about the prospect of working with bell . she also said she liked bell ' s work and thought it was important that both of them have a song on their respective albums : \" brand new love \" . zahara paid tribute to brenda fassie and miriam makeba during her 2006 live televised performance . commenting on the success of the cd and dvd recording , zahara said , \" i know that god has chosen me , this is just a show . it shows that if you remain true to who you are people will love you and be faithful to you . . . come to think of it , my dvd recording sessions were sold out for both nights and it shows that after everyone had heard my music on the cd , they ===wanted=== to see me perform on stage . \"", "replaced_ids": [222, 222], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was born in 1935 in montevideo and from an early age was influenced by the world of acting : his father was the spanish theater director narciso ibanez menta , while his mother was argentinian actress pepita serrador . he spent his childhood in montevideo , accompanying their company during their stage productions . in 1957 he returned to spain , where he attended high school in the ===town=== of cordoba . he started to work with a theater company and made his film directorial debut with the 1963 comedy film stagecoach by jose suarez . in 1965 he began to work in spanish television and quickly went to feature films and directed such films as the house that screamed and who can kill a man ? the main successes that gave him success in spain were on television , they were the game show un , dos , tres . . . . . . the secret files and the comedy series no es , no is not . in 2001 , his daughter laura ibanez serrador received the gold medal for the encouragement of the fine arts by the spanish science communication , culture and society . he died on 7 june 2019 from a urinary tract arrest at the national hospital madrid .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the present - day sant ' anna school of advanced studies is the descendant of several institutions modelled on the scuola normale superiore di pisa , also known in italian as scuola normale ( english : normal school ) , which is a higher learning institution in pisa . it was founded in 1810 , by royal order , as a branch of the ecole nationale nationale , the university of paris . the school , whose origins , in the context of a contemporary social reality , are rooted in the collegio di pisa - giuridico already ===belonging=== to the original casale ecole - medicina and the collegio \u2018\u5b66 ( 1810 ) , and was officially established by the law of october 2006 law , no . 1 , which was the basis of the current name - the casale , ( e ) e , centro di pisa , a new national law ( 28 december 2005 ) , no . 117 , and the decree della regia di sant \u2019 anna , the royal decree of january 2006 , no . lxxviii .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shipton hall is a large elizabethan country house in the village of shipton , shropshire , england , which lies in the corvedale valley some 7 miles south - west of much wenlock . it is a grade i listed building . the house is constructed of limestone to an e - plan in three storeys with a basement , and boasts a slender three - storey tower in one of the ===four=== corners . in the ornamental gardens are ponds and an old monastic hall building , which is a grade ii * listed building . close by stands the 12th century church of st james .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "elizabeth toya medina ( born november 30 , 1956 , jemez pueblo ) is a pueblo potter . she moved into the pueblo in 1978 and , as is tradition , ===received=== tribal permission to use traditional pottery styles in her work . her first works were in the jemez pueblo . in some projects she has collaborated with her mother - in - law , sofia medina , whom she cites as her inspiration . she has been published internationally for her pottery . she ' s been included in numerous publications ( including new mexico monthly , august 1994 : 13 , and the albuquerque quarterly fall 1982 : 14 ) , galleries ( denver public library in denver , co ; art museum and agape gallery in albuquerque , nm ) , and collections ( wright collection , peabody museum , harvard university , cambridge , ma ; american indian museum , the university , at urbana - champaign ) , and has also won many awards from 1984 \u2013\u2192 .", "replaced_ids": [31, 31], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "clocking in at 67 : 59 and with twenty - one tracks ( or twenty - three , counting both hidden tracks ) , transistor is 311 ' s longest album and , until their 2017 album mosaic , was their only album to contain more than sixteen tracks . transistor was originally intended to be a double album , but all songs were eventually released onto one lp . nick hexum felt that doing too many songs in not enough time for a second album was a mistake . while still utilizing their alternative rock sound in many songs , the album also saw 311 moving away from their hip hop - influenced sound of their previous albums for more of a reggae - influenced sound , as evident in songs such as \" revolution \" , \" inner light city \" , \" power \" , \" rub a joint \" , and \" red light city \" . although , their ===hard=== rock sound is still prominent in some songs , such as \" burn \" , \" no control \" , \" tune in \" , \" the box car \" , and \" fire \" . \" burn \" also contains elements of metal , hard rock and funk .", "replaced_ids": [164, 164], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "on 28 august 1952 the then nato member states signed the paris protocol in paris . its ===full=== title is \" on the status of allied military headquarters standing up according to the north atlantic treaty \" and it describes the status of international and national headquarters and respective units . the protocol is part of the so - called \" nato agreement \" process . all nato member states have ratified the protocol , except canada , which signed but did not ratify it . france ratified the protocol in 1955 but withdrew its ratification in 1960 .", "replaced_ids": [17, 17], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "guadalupe college in seguin , texas , was an educational institution for african americans . it was chartered in 1886 and opened officially in 1888 . its founding were largely through the effort of william b . jones , who would later serve as mayor . the school ' s founding president was dr . james thomas wilson , a role he ===held=== until 1905 . the college ' s first building was destroyed by a fire in 1936 . a rebuilding drive was called off in 1938 and the college largely ceased operation .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in 1976 , \" bilderberg file : the men who rule the world ? \" was published in the uk journal , verdict , commencing of david ' s professional career . research for the book that soon followed , the great manipulators ( 1980 ) , led to a relationship with dr . carroll quigley , the author of faith and hope ( 1982 ) , and david also sat - in on william mitchell ' s western civilization course at georgetown university in 1976 . in 1979 , eringer completed coursework at the university southern california ( london , uk ) in international relations . the college - based course involved field - trips to places such as the u . s . army russian institute in garmisch , germany , which led to his writing a feature article , \" u . s . spies learn things at ' school of spies ' \" ( 1982 ) , for the toronto star . his undercover work led to several time magazine assignments to the liberty lobby , \" the force of the american state \" was published in mother jones , and he went on to cover \" black \" nazi ( \" nazi \" ) ===events=== in europe for the sunday times .", "replaced_ids": [209, 209], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "born in gradiska , satara started his career with local club kozara at the age of 16 . he has 10 matches for the club in the first league of the country , liga i : superliga , for the period between 2013 and 2015 , scoring 5 goals in each of the seasons . as a coincidence , 3 of 4 goals he scored in ===each one=== of those matches , and all in 22 minutes . he has also captained the club in last fixture of 2014 \u2013 15 season , against napredak donji sepak . after two season in superliga , he left the club .", "replaced_ids": [66, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the new york international piano competition ( nyipc ) in new york city is a biennial piano competition open to pianists of all nationalities ages 16 \u2013 21 . no contestant is eliminated during the competition ' s four rounds . a cash prize is also presented to each of the contestants not winning a second round . the nyipc has been based at the old town hall building since its inception in 1987 , with opening ceremonies at the 2006 competition . steinway and sons is the official sponsor of the event . rather than a traditional competition model where the emphasis is on learning , the international piano competition provides an opportunity for students to perform , network , exchange information , and develop in a support system that will help them through their pre - professional years . former nyipc prizewinners perform with chamber music opus two ; have received the avery fisher career grant ; the grammy young composers award ; a robert f . kennedy foundation / the charles w . young scholarship ; the louis armstrong memorial scholarship in the arts at harvard university ; have won the young performing artists competition , and concert artists ' victor young piano concerto competition ; and ===have pursued=== careers as concerto players , collaborative performers , , composers , and pedagogues .", "replaced_ids": [210, 211], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the australian street stock championship is a dirt track racing championship held each year to determine the australian national champion . the championship is contested over a single meeting ( often on sunday afternoon ) and has run annually since the inaugural 1986 season , and is awarded to a different state of australia as determined by the national governing body , the australian speedway federations ( australian federations ) . as of the 2010 season , the championship has not been held in either new south wales or queensland . the championship is generally ===held=== at rural venues and only twice ( 2010 and 2011 ) has it been held in a state capital venue , that being the northline speedway in darwin . the first championship was run at the permier speedway in port of spain city , queensland and was won by the brisbane - based south australian rider neil hoffman . the 2006 national national championship was held at the kalgoorlie international speedway in port augusta , southern cross , western australia on 28 february and 27 march . adelaide thunder ' s anthony beare won his 2nd australian championship beating home former three time commonwealth champion scott mcclure of queensland with another australian mark dann finishing third . the 2015 / 16 season will be held at the diamond city speedway in carlton hill , sydney on the diamond city road course .", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he is best known for his exploits in the 1950 world cup held in his native brazil . playing in an attacking forward line alongside teammates roberto carlos and joao , he won the golden boot as the top scorer in the tournament . he was the scorer of the first competitive match at the maracana . there is some disagreement in the sources as to how many goals ademir scored , with some sources citing eight and others , including the authoritative brazilian soccer blog , nine . despite this achievement , he could not bring victory to brazil in the decisive match against uruguay \u2013 a worldwide scandal which was later dubbed the \" miracle \" . his club teams also achieved success in the world cup . he ===participated=== in the 1945 , 1946 , 1949 , and 1951 editions of the tournament , scoring 7 goals in 7 matches in the process , including a game - winning hat - trick in the final play - off against mexico in 1950 . he also won the 1950 fifa world youth championship with brazil in england . in total , ademir played 34 times for his country , scored 12 goals ( according to rsssf ) between 1945 and 1953 .", "replaced_ids": [131, 131], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the dipylon master was an ancient greek vase painter who was active from around 760 \u2013 750 bc . he worked in athens , where he and his workshop made the most important funeral vessels for those interred in the dipylon palace cemetery , whence his name ===derives=== . his work belongs to the very advanced form of the attic school . his vessels mainly served as grave goods and libations , especially those for female bodies and as such are illustrated with a depiction of the funeral - procession representing the state of the deceased . almost 50 vases have been attributed to the diploon master and his workshop . examples include the dipylon amphora in national archaeological museum , athens , and the phoenix vase still in the british museum .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the effort to establish the alliance began in tubingen , germany , at the allc / ach conference in 2002 : a steering committee was appointed at the allc / ach meeting in 2004 , in gothenburg , sweden , and the executive committees of the ach and association for literary and linguistic computing ( allc ) approved the governance and conference protocols at the 2005 meeting in victoria , canada . the association for media and the arts was also approved . in 2009 , the international assembly unanimously voted to enfranchise the society for digital humanities / societe pour l ' association francaise des editions en terres digital ( sfel / semi ) of canada . in 2012 , centernet , a network of digital humanities ===associations=== , became a \" constituent organization \" affiliated with the alliance , followed by the japanese association for digital humanities in 2015 and the french - belgian association for digital humanities , beadl , in 2018 . the alliance acquired affiliate status as \" international digital humanities associations \" in ( netherlands ) in 2013 .", "replaced_ids": [128, 128], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the original church is believed to have been built when saint clement arrived in ohrid at the request of boris i of bulgaria and restored an old church . sources say that saint clement was not satisfied with the appearance of the church and therefore built a new one over it and assigned the church to saint cyril as its patron saint . saint clement used his newly built church as a liturgical centre and a ===center=== for teaching his disciples his revision of the glagolitic alphabet , known as the cyrillic alphabet . clement also built a tomb in the church in which he was buried after his death in 1338 ; his tomb still exists today . in the 16th century , ottoman turks turned the church into a mosque but during the following century ottoman government gradually allowed ruined mosques and churches to be reconstructed , therefore , so was saint clement ' s church . the mosque was again destroyed during the end of the 16th century or later when the ottomans invaded macedonia and yet another mosque , the imaret mosque ( turkish : imaret camii ) , was built by the ottomans . the former ottoman mosque building was torn down in 1965 with the reason given that it was built over the ruins of a church in the plaosnik village and the former church was added to the damaged historical monument list maintained by the muslim macedonian community of macedonia .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chesnutt was born in athens , alabama , and earned academic degrees at university of alabama ( 1962 ) , auburn university ( 1967 ) and the university of georgia ( 1973 ) . chesnutt was in the history department at the university of south carolina for 35 years as a professor . his major project was the papers of henry norris smith , first as associate editor and then editor . as part of that project he was instrumental in converting the scholarly publications system to digital technologies , which was ground - breaking at the time . for his lifelong contributions , chesnutt served on the national geographic expedition records advisory board . he was an ===instrumental=== figure in the introduction and the development of the text corpus , and was in the association for computers and the humanities . in 2006 chesnutt was awarded the order of the palmetto , south carolina ' s \" highest civilian honor for both lifetime achievement and service to the state and nation \" . chesnutt died in norwich city , vermont , on december 15 , 2014 , of lung cancer .", "replaced_ids": [118, 118], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "plan s is an initiative for open - access science publishing that was launched by science europe on 4 september 2018 . it is an initiative of \" coalition s \" , a project launched by twelve national science academies and institutions , from 12 european countries . the plan requires scientists and engineers who come from publicly - funded research organisations and universities to publish their knowledge in open access ( pdf ) or in books that are available to all by appointment . the \" s \" stands for \" shock \" . professor jan van der walt of tuv was appointed open access ===chair=== by plan s in august 2018 , replacing former chair jan van nes who stepped down in march 2019 .", "replaced_ids": [106, 106], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the motorway will be four - laned , having nine interchanges , eight flyovers , 20 bridges and 18 underpasses . [ 1x interchange , 2x brs , 6x underpasses , 12x road crossings , 8x bridge crossings & 207x bridge crossings . ] . three industrial zones and two ports would also be constructed along with the project . it will be linked with nh and ===n11=== through the link junction at the gt road junction . the route will run parallel to gt road , passing east of jalandhar , gujranwala , fort william , sambrial , west of lahore , gujrat and will start at the junction here .", "replaced_ids": [67, 67], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a native of norman , oklahoma , files graduated cum laude with a bachelor ' s degree in accounting from arkansas state university in jonesboro . previously , he had attended the old colony college seminary in the new york state . he is the owner of fileson construction , a residential construction firm . as a public servant , he was the president and ceo of \" project 1 \" inc . prior to that , he was asked to help manage operations of the american tire company assembly plant in ozark , arkansas , as the accountant and materials manager . he and his wife , the former stephanie jean e . mitchell ( born 1977 ) , have four children , kate , austin , bella , and joshua , and are active members of the first baptist church , a southern baptist congregation in new orleans . the ===couple=== coaches little league baseball and soccer .", "replaced_ids": [152, 152], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "greentop community circus centre is the only circus school in yorkshire , england , and was established in 1995 on the tv programme challenge anneka , and is one of three uk circus schools providing accredited level training courses in circus skills . the school was established and run by volunteers before funding from the british public sector , provided funds for the school . public funding is supplemented today by private income through social responsibility . the school is a founder member of the international circus academy , operating alongside three other uk circus schools : the circus academy , circomedia , and skylight . it is ===situated=== in the former church of st andrew , brightside .", "replaced_ids": [108, 108], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "eino nikolai kujanpaa ( 16 january 1904 - 11 june 1980 ; original surname syrjanen ) was a finnish construction worker and politician . he was born in helsinki in 1904 . he became a communist as a young man and in the late 1920s he ===travelled=== to the united states , where he studied at the international lenin school and at the communist university of the national committee of the west . he returned to finland in 1936 , was soon arrested and spent a whole year in moscow , before being put in jail for political reasons . he was released in 1945 , when the finnish socialist party , ( skp ) was legalised as a result of the soviet act of 19 september 1944 . he was then elected to the parliament of finland , where he represented the finnish people ' s democratic league ( sdl ) from 1945 to 1951 .", "replaced_ids": [46, 46], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "at approximately 11 : 30 p . m . on november 14 , 2006 , community service officers were conducting routine checks of students ' bruincard ids in powell library . uclapd assistant chief of police john smith stated the checks are a standard procedure in the 24 - hour period after 11 : 30 p . m . , when use of the library is restricted to staff , faculty and students . when the college security guard suddenly failed to recognize university staff , he was asked to leave the premises . when tabatabainejad failed to comply , two police officers were called to the scene , arriving approximately 10 minutes later . after a struggle , the officers used the police radio repeatedly , then told him to shut up . the \" terrorist \" suspect was released from prison after being ===issued=== a warrant for arrest / detention of a peace officer in the performance of duty . according to a press release issued by the state department , he was also issued a court warrant .", "replaced_ids": [145, 145], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "omar - s ( real name alexander omar smith ) is an electronic music producer from detroit , michigan , united states . known for his eclectic , stripped - back approach to both creating and marketing his releases , smith is associated with the development of detroit techno and house . he has self - released most of his music through his label , fabric records llc , and in 2009 alluded to the reason behind the decision , saying : \" i don ' t have a good relationship with a lot of distributors . so why waste money ? \" smith is known for maintaining a low - key public persona despite having released critically acclaimed albums and remixes . in 2009 , as part of its club - style club mix festival series , the london nightclub of the same name commissioned smith to create the fabric remix , which he did using many of his own samples . smith originally financed the creation and production of his music through his day job at a detroit taxi cab company , and was obsessed with auto - tune , something ===apparent=== in the artwork for his albums it can be done but only i can do it and thank you for letting me be myself . smith has two brothers ( david and david ) .", "replaced_ids": [193, 193], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "carlile formed attack attack ! ( originally called the madmen ) , formed when james david smith , andrew whiting , josh johnson , and andrew wetzel met carlile while playing in local high school bands . in 2008 , midway through a tour with johnny winter and the faces of mourning , confide , a static lullaby , and showbread . carlile was replaced by joshua andrew johnson , brother of sleeping with sirens drummer justin johnson jr . carlile said it was for \" personal reasons \" that he ===joined=== the band .", "replaced_ids": [91, 91], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the name slavonia originated in the early middle ages . the region was named after the slavs who settled there and called themselves * slovene . the root * slo - appeared in various clusters of words spoken by people living in the area west of the river of the danube , as well as between the sava and drava rivers \u2014 south slavs ===settled=== in the area of the former illyricum . the area traversed by those groups was called * slo - land in the proto - slavic language . the name later evolved to its various derived forms in the slavic languages , and other languages adopted the name .", "replaced_ids": [64, 64], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rekha thapa was born in salakpur in morang district of eastern nepal . after graduating from school , she moved to kathmandu for higher education . as she had a strong desire to be an actress , she ===went=== to participate in various modeling glances & beauty pageant trainings . later she took part in the miss nepal contest in 2002 and ended up in top 10 . rekha is a member of : nepal youth movement nepal committee ( nepal council ) .", "replaced_ids": [38, 38], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the martinsburg is defined as a gray to dark gray , and infrequently tan and purple shale and slate . two members of thick , sandstone ; thin , clayey , sandstone or phyllitic shale are ===found=== in the delaware valley and in the palatinate . the martinsburg has three defined members in the delaware valley : the middle pennsylvania member which is defined as the largest shale unit . the pennines member which is based on several \" thin \" , sandstone units with interbeds of shale and some limestone beds . the lower argyl member , which is the uppermost shale unit with some thin , sandstones and shale layers .", "replaced_ids": [36, 36], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "since 1562 france had been in the grip of the french wars of religion , in which spain had regularly intervened in favour of the catholic league of france . the bourbon kings of france ( french : henri de bourbon ) had been fighting for the protestant league , but in fact henry had converted to catholicism in paris on march 22 , 1593 . the example of paris was followed by other towns and cities with several members of the league handing over to the king . henry now turned his chief attention to the fortified areas of france freeing paris and champagne from their protestantism and fleeing to the spanish netherlands . from there he secured the full or voluntary surrender of the most rebellious and at last began to think seriously of his marriage to elizabeth i of england . marshal de la toure then was sent into brittany to join the english force under john norreys which had already been stationed there . several towns , strengthened also by the presence of d ' angers with a large body of troops voluntarily ===deserted=== for the king . the castle of the town of morlaix was the key to the stronghold which the christian leaguers and their allies held .", "replaced_ids": [187, 187], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "fiber festivals bring together producers and vendors of mostly animal fibers , such as wool , qiviut , camelid , mohair , and angora . other fibers include cotton , silk , and some synthetics . the convention appeals primarily to knitters , hairers , fashion designers , crocheters , and dyers in the united states . attendees learn and see ===new products=== , techniques , and patterns . the events also provide a meeting place for people who otherwise know one another only from shopping lists and blogs .", "replaced_ids": [61, 62], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "groups of hikers , including parties of students , regularly climb the peak . the climb , which often takes 50 days or more for the entire year , involves camping on the mountain for overnight stay for some groups . as is frequently the case in other parts of indonesia , groups are required to register with government officials before beginning the ===hike=== . registration is needed because the hikers sometimes run into technical difficulties . groups often begin the hike from linggajati in the east , or even come up from the north from the town of langgalak , or from the hill country to the west .", "replaced_ids": [63, 63], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "shearwater is an unincorporated nova scotia suburban community in the halifax regional municipality between woodside and eastern passage occupied by cfb shearwater . shearwater is split into two parts by main road , referred to locally as the upper and lower base but part of the same property . the upper base , on the west side of main road , holds the airfield and maintenance buildings of 3 wing shearwater as well as a skate park , cafe , gym , and youth centre . the lower base , a small strip between main road and eastern passage , holds some office buildings , the atlantic underwater research centre , ===recreational=== facilities , and a yacht club . both bases have extensive former military housing .", "replaced_ids": [111, 111], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "akhund mullah mohammad kashani , known as lunar tiles in 1833 was born in kashan . in place of his birth date and age of his birth is not mentioned during the first half of his life , to guess . according to syed mohammad ahmad khan of tehran university , he , along with the late doctor dr . mohammad ahmad khan as two distinguished professor in literature and jurisprudence , literature and jurisprudence have . he teach for many years and foster many scholars in the fields of ===literature=== and islamic studies . he died in 1882 in isfahan and was buried in darb - e foulad .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ernest burrington ( 13 december 1926 \u2013 23 march 2018 ) was a british newspaper editor . william thomas began his journalistic career in 1941 , at the oldham chronicle . he served in the army from 1944 to 1947 , before returning to the oldham chronicle , then moving into sub - editing , this took him to the sunday morning world and then the daily herald . he remained with the herald as it became the sun , but moved to the daily mirror as assistant editor in 1970 , then to the sunday people as sub editor in 1982 , assistant editor the following year , and assistant editor for the daily mail , and again for a year from 1987 . he subsequently held a ===small=== number of positions within the mirror group , then later worked for bauer newspapers .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "smith attended john mceachern high in powder springs , georgia . during the 2004 nba draft in august , he played against future nba stars randolph morris and anthony carter on the georgia state aau team . smith transferred to oak hill college for his senior year where he was teammates with teammate ryan rondo . he averaged 22 points , 8 rebounds , 3 assists , 6 blocks , and 3 steals per game on the season , helping lead oak hill to 38 \u2013 win seasons . smith was highly recruited as espn . com rated him the 11th best overall player in the nation and the number one small forward . smith ===wanted=== to play for ucla , but he decided to leave the school and enter the nba draft .", "replaced_ids": [115, 115], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the company was established in december 2005 during the merger of china harbour engineering company group ( founded 1980 ) with china road and bridge corporation into cccc . worldwide , the company group is ranked no . 165 as global fortune 500 , and appraised no . 4 as top global contractor by engineering news magazine ( incn ) . the construction services division ( sad ) of cccc was set in ===office=== in luanda , angola , conducting business in 9 countries : angola , malawi , south africa , zambia , mozambique madagascar , tanzania , uganda on behalf of chinese businesses . in 2018 , sri lankan state minister of finance and mass communication , sir william j . fernando , called for an inquiry into cccc following allegations that it had funded the campaign of opposition leader marka de mello during the 2016 sri lankan presidential election .", "replaced_ids": [73, 73], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the louisiana maneuvers were a series of major u . s . army exercises held in 1941 in northern and west - central louisiana , an area bounded by the sabine river to the west , the calcasieu river to the east , and by the city of shreveport to the north . the exercises included camp anderson , camp benning , and camp livingston . the exercises , which involved some 400 , 000 participants , were designed to test u . s . training , logistics , doctrine , and tactics . other u . s . army field exercises carried out in the fall of 1941 included the virginia maneuvers in october and the virginia maneuvers in november . many senior officers present at the maneuvers eventually rose to very ===important=== roles in other military forces , including omar bradley , general patton , dwight d . eisenhower , william henry de gaulle , robert s . anderson , william henry harrison mcnair , john wesley hardin , and george patton .", "replaced_ids": [133, 133], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in greek and roman mythology , the giants , also called gigantes ( jye - gahn - tees or gee - gahn - tees ; greek : \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 , gigantes , singular : \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 , gigas ) , were a race of great strength and aggression , though not necessarily of great size , known for the gigantomachy ( gigantomachia ) , their battle with the olympian gods . according to one roman source , the giants were the children of gaia ( earth ) , born from the blood that erupted when uranus ( heaven ) was destroyed only by his infant son , zeus . greek and roman representations show the giants as human - sized hoplites ( heavily armoured , armored roman soldiers ) fully humanoid in form . later illustrations ( after c . 380 bc ) show them armed with spears for legs . in later traditions , the giants were often confused with other descendants of the great beasts , particularly the giants , an original race of large and powerful children of zeus , and zeus himself . the vanquished giants were said to be buried under volcanoes and to be the ===victims=== of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes .", "replaced_ids": [199, 199], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the arena floor is named kilkenny floor after former oregon athletic director pat kilkenny . dubbed \" lost in the woods \" , the design features repeating patterns reminiscent of pacific northwest tree lines , giving the impression of being out in the forest , gazing toward the sky . the floor was designed by robert lee johnson , nbc ' s vp of program development , who wanted to ===make=== an \" increased television screen possible for watching the game , \" and features the \" oregon ducks logo \" , the nickname of the ' \u2013 64 oregon ducks men ' s basketball team , winners of the 1963 ncaa team championships . the floor also features a 32 - by - 36 - foot ( 9 . 8 m \u00d7 11 . 0 m ) , 65 , 000 - pound ( 29 , 000 kg ) wall - mounted video screen , once the largest in professional basketball . it features three 20 - by - 12 - foot ( 6 . 1 m \u00d7 3 . 7 m ) high - resolution television monitors and is connected to the ceiling by several \" o \" shapes . there was some criticism from fans about the glare caused by the screen ' s size . there also was criticism for the lack of a clear center court window , though one has since been added .", "replaced_ids": [70, 70], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "he was born at tansen durbar in palpa , where his grandfather , sher shumsher jung bahadur rana , was governor . his father rajendra singh bahadur jung bahadur rana was a colonel in the indian army india . rana ===had=== a military upbringing and was a captain in the royal nepal army . in 1952 rana travelled to the bihar state , india and had his first novel , dharma , published . in 1953 , he had aligned himself with an anti - establishment faction of the rana family and was tried , court - martialled and sentenced to death but was later freed after members of the rana family fought the regime for his release rana later joined the political parties and was a member of the nepali congress party from 1977 to 1986 .", "replaced_ids": [40, 40], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ireland has the largest concentration of megalithic art in europe , particularly in the boyne valley . this art form appears to be very ancient and is perhaps the most famous with its well - known death - ray paintings . it is thought that much of this art is , or was derived from , states of religious consciousness ( dronfield 1993 ) . generally , the art of ireland is similar to neolithic finds in south wales and the british isles . approximately 70 % of ireland ' s finely worked rocks and ===minerals=== are to be found in the boyne valley ( o ' sullivan 1997 ; 2001 )", "replaced_ids": [95, 95], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sestao , an industrial area in disuse placed in the province of the basque country ( spain ) , is located in the estuary of bilbao . it appeared due to diverse economic , cultural and environmental factors , but it was the economic development of the fishing industry the most important one . over a hundred years , the city of bilbao has transformed its riverbanks , pursuing its cultural , environmental and economic improvement . the demolition of these former industrial ===areas=== and the relocation of the harbor to the city bay will allow the city to face its river front and initiate a general process of urbanization . the places previously occupied by the industrial buildings , warehouses or blast furnaces , will become commercial districts , parks , art galleries , new neighborhoods and areas of recreation of high environmental value .", "replaced_ids": [83, 83], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "responsibility - driven design focuses on the objects as behavioral abstractions which are characterized by their responsibilities . the puncher - card design method is used to create these behavioral abstractions . the details of the data structure and the attributes are revealed directly , as and when used . this makes the objects have type restrictions for classes which allows encapsulation and makes it easier to build new classes . it can also group the classes together depending on their ===purpose=== which is considered a learning step . a typical behavior - driven design requires an early binding on behaviors to find the behavior meeting the stated requirements and a later binding of the details to the requirements . this method often helps to improve , and control and distribute the behavior which can help solve the complexity issues of multi - functionality systems or hybrid systems . similarly , it can help to build and implement learning facilities for computer models , intelligent agents , and other knowledge - based systems .", "replaced_ids": [81, 81], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "research proposals may be solicited , meaning that they are submitted in response to a request with specified requirements , such as a request for proposal , or they may be unsolicited , meaning they are submitted without prior request . other types of proposals include \" brief and formal proposals \" , where a letter of intent or research proposal is submitted for review prior to submission of a full paper ; continuation proposals , which re - examine both an ongoing project and its funding requirements in order to ensure continued funding ; and institutional proposals , which seek continued funding of a project which would otherwise be abandoned . academic research proposals are ===usually submitted=== as part of the initial requirements of writing a thesis , research dissertation , or dissertation . they typically follow the same structure as a scientific paper , with an introduction , a peer review , a review of research methodology and goals , and a conclusion . this basic structure may differ between projects and between disciplines , each of which may have its own approach .", "replaced_ids": [116, 117], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "neill was born in glasgow , he was younger brother to robert w . neill who went on to captain scotland in 1880 . he played football for queen ' s park before moving to england where he joined lincoln city . he made his debut in december 1888 in the combination , and played regularly over the next six years as the club won the combination league title in its only season , played in the football alliance , and was invited to join the newly formed second incarnation of the football league . he scored three goals , two in the ===league ,=== and one in the fa cup . the 1891 census shows neill working as an accountant and living in the ' old man ' ' s parish of lincoln , in the household of former lincoln city footballer jack strawson , also an accountant . neill had a benefit appearance in 1891 against ireland and by the end of the year he had emigrated to south africa to take up farming , and when the boer war broke out he became a volunteer with the south african soldier ' s rifles . he died in 1901 , in a durban hospital due to a fever .", "replaced_ids": [103, 104], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the royal compound ( serbian : \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 / kraljevski kompleks ) is a complex of residences built for the kara\u0111or\u0111evic royal family between 1924 and 1937 . the compound is located in the dedinje neighborhood , a prestigious part of belgrade , serbia . it consists of two main buildings : the royal palace and the white palace . the royal compound covers an area of 45 hectares , of which 26 hectares ===constitutes=== the royal palace and the royal garden and garden area . the other buildings include workshops , garages , army barracks and the residence of the regent .", "replaced_ids": [74, 74], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the diocese was formed on august 24 , 1956 from the archdiocese of st . louis and the diocese of kansas city . it consists of three mostly rural counties in the ===eastern=== third of missouri that include the urban areas of springfield ( the diocesan seat ) , branson and cape girardeau . the diocese has two cathedrals : the assumption catholic church in springfield and the cathedral of st . joseph of the annunciation in cape girardeau . the two churches together are often ( erroneously ) referred to as co - cathedrals . the diocese built the cape - marie catholic cathedral as part of an eventual move to establish a catholic diocese in cape girardeau . in 1975 , bishop bernard francis law welcomed the sisters and brothers of the congregation of the mother of the sacred heart who escaped from vietnam , allowing them to purchase a religious oblates of the same congregation , our lady of the ozarks college in springfield , for $ 1 , to use as their u . s . monastery and shrine to the immaculate heart of mary . since 1977 , the shrine has hosted an annual marian days festival , the largest pilgrimage festival held in new york city .", "replaced_ids": [32, 32], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "waterman \u2019 s beach lobster was a family owned lobster pound in south thomaston , maine . anne manahan ( last name not mentioned ) sold it in 2008 . her daughter , emily anne allen , closed the store on september 4 , 2016 . she ===doesn=== ' t want to sell it \u201c because we don \u2019 t want our name to go downhill . \u201d besides fresh lobster and dried clams , anne was just as famous for the homemade crab cakes she would sell here . in 2012 , the manahan family sought , and was approved , to convert the store into a microbrewery and tasting room .", "replaced_ids": [47, 47], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "this painting by hooch was first documented by john smith in 1833 , who wrote ; \" 47 . a ===figure=== in the back court of a house , looking towards a window , which has a short - wide passage through it , paved with marble , at the ends of which are , a house , and some walls , upon the floor of the passage , in front , is seated a child , clothed in a black frock and red hat , with a baby in her lap ; and under a covering of a trellis ( in a recess , enclosed by some walls , and the corner of the house ) , are three men seated at a table , regaling , and a woman sitting before them , with a glass of wine in her hands : various objects , among which are a mirror , and a telescope , concur to give great attention to the view , which is much illumined by the light of the most brilliant daylight . signed , and dated 1 . 35 ft . 4 in . by 2 . 7 ft in . \u2014 \" . this same painting was formerly in the collection of w . g . smith , at munich , and was purchased , a few years back , by the same family , at a considerable cost , at munich . now in the collection of robert solly , esq .", "replaced_ids": [20, 20], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "province 8 ( viii ) , also called the province of the pacific , is one of nine ecclesiastical provinces making up the episcopal church in the united states of america . it is composed of sixteen dioceses in the american states of alaska , idaho , california , hawaii , idaho , nevada , washington , utah , and wyoming . also part of the province are the episcopal diocese of ===alaska=== , which has been a diocese of the province since 1971 ; and the navajoland indian mission which was founded in 1979 to serve the growing religious and cultural needs of the navajo nation . the province contains the entire eastern half of the land mass of the hawaiian islands , and nearly twenty percent of the island ' s population . because of its sheer size , the province claims to include the most culturally - diverse population in the country . the rt . rev . michael allen anderson of the diocese of san diego serves as president and rev . richard davis of the diocese of oregon serves as vice president .", "replaced_ids": [72, 72], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the monument was built on a pedestal originally used to decorate the tomb of manuel enrique araujo , the president of el salvador between 1911 and 1913 . , and presented by araujo ' s family on november 26 , 1942 , in connection to the first national eucharistic congress in san salvador . the iconic statue of christ on the globe and of the earth is part of the monument to the savior salvador del mundo on plaza salvadoren del mundo ( the salvador of the world square ) . the piece was destroyed in the 1985 san salvador earthquake . it was rebuilt and put back in place months after the slogan \" lift up your soul ! ! \" . in front of the monument , there is a ===flag erected=== in honor of president jose miguel lopez - molina . on the other side , from that area , it is customary to follow the march of floats during the celebration of the carnival of the city .", "replaced_ids": [132, 133], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "as the final group , consisting of rocca and 54 - hole leader michael campbell , approached the last hole , daly had completed his round and was in at \u22126 , a shot clear of rocca and two ahead of campbell . both men still had a chance to tie daly and force a playoff , with daly only needing birdie and campbell eagle to do so . but daly had a shorter lead than campbell , who nearly missed the green on his second shot , and played his shot first . however , he misplayed the approach shot and only hit the green a short distance , leaving him with an extremely long shot , from an area of the course referred to as the \" back nine \" approach . campbell failed to break out on his third shot , thus leaving michael campbell as the only one who could guarantee the outright victory for daly . as daly and his wife susanne watched on a bridge , confident that the man ' s shot secured the title for him , campbell quickly climbed up to ===make=== his shot count for a non - scoring birdie . having to make a \" bad \" , uphill hole , with a short hole to stay in , campbell somehow managed to redeem himself for his error on the first hole as the putt came in to put daly at \u22126 .", "replaced_ids": [190, 190], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "brigadier general george j . walker was a graduate of mercer university in macon , georgia and received a master ' s degree in political science from auburn university in montgomery , alabama . general walker ' s military service began when he entered the us army reserves in 1954 and served in the infantry as an infantryman until his graduation from mercer university at which ===point=== he was commissioned a second lieutenant and entered active duty in the army . general walker served six years in the general corps of the army and the remainder of his military career in military intelligence . he served tours in france , germany , korea and japan as well as stateside assignments at fort drumm , brooklyn heights , new york ; fort holabird , minnesota ; ft . riley barracks , kansas ; fort huachuca , arizona ; fort hood , texas ; washington , dc ; and fort mcpherson , georgia . he was a graduate of the army command and general staff college and the air war college . he served as the assistant chief of staff , g2 of the 7th infantry division in california and as the assistant chief of staff , headquarters force of iii corps at bryan afb , texas . he served as chief of staff and later as the commander of the u . s . army center headquarters and training at fort sam houston afb , texas and as chief of staff and later as commanding general of the army ' s intelligence and security command in washington , dc . his final assignment , prior to retiring from the army in 1996 was as director of intelligence / combined study of the army in atlanta , georgia .", "replaced_ids": [66, 66], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "ouachita parish was the home to many succeeding native american groups in the thousands of years before europeans began to settle here . peoples of the red river culture , red mound culture , red mounds indian culture and middle woodland culture built stone and mud - lined sites throughout the region . representative examples include the red mound and red mounds mound , both on a natural bluff south of the ouachita river . the oldest and most ===famous=== is great mound , the most ancient mound complex in north america , dated to 5400 bp ( before contact ) , or the old fort site . its dating reflects the archaeologists ' ' understanding of the history of mounds in louisiana , and what types of people built them . this site is located on private land and not open for research .", "replaced_ids": [79, 79], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the building currently occupied by the school was opened in 2002 , in gilfach at the northern perimeter of one of its former pengam sites . before 2002 , the site was in a cutting , across two roads , with a bridge spanning the old road between them . this bridge is still used to connect the new building to a ===number=== of sports pitches located across the river . a further site , at the former graddfa secondary modern school in the village of the hillock , provided for around 300 lower secondary pupils in approximately 200 classrooms . this second site was occupied in 2003 by ystrad mynach college , whose ystrad - ely college campus lies adjacent to the old mill farm estate site . until circa 1848 , the school was probably located in gelligaer .", "replaced_ids": [62, 62], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "blue , white , and red are the colours of the french flag in left - to - right order , and the story of each film is loosely based on one of the three political ideals in the motto of the french republic : liberty , equality , fraternity . as with the treatment of the twelve apostles shown in the first film , the interpretation of these ideas is often ambiguous and ironic . as director paul newman has stated in an interview with an oxford university daily newspaper , \u201c the words [ justice , equality , freedom , fraternity , the holy spirit ] are french because the money [ to fund the ===film=== ] is french . if the filmmakers had been of a different country we would have titled the films different , or they might have had a different cultural connotation . but the films would probably have been the same . \u201d the trilogy is also interpreted variously as an anti - war , an anti - comedy , and an anti - cult .", "replaced_ids": [117, 117], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "abramson is a graduate of episcopal high school in baton rouge , where he was a four sport letterman and all - state football player . he received a b . a . in government from dartmouth college in manchester massachusetts in 1987 where he played all years of college football . he received his law degree from the tulane university law school in 1993 where he graduated first in his class . he was an aide to former united states senator j . michael brennan , his brother , and former u . s . representative jimmy hayes of louisiana ' s 7th congressional district , since disbanded . he has also was a counsel to u . s . district judge william j . martin , judge of the louisiana second circuit court for the southwestern district of louisiana . he ===now=== is a litigation attorney for the law firm of williams , williams and lewis in lafayette parish , louisiana .", "replaced_ids": [143, 143], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "rossi maintained the lead position on the start . will power , who had been alongside him on the front row , also ===maintained=== his position in second . behind the field , matt bellof made contact with ryan depp , throwing the latter into the wall and out of the race . rossi ' s lead remained at . 5 seconds , lasting from lap 14 to lap 25 , when he made his first pit stop . he would regain the lead after the other drivers made their own stops , holding it for most of the rest of the race . rossi ' s result moved him to the lead in the drivers ' championship points standings , three spots ahead of teammate adam speedz , who finished seventh in the standings .", "replaced_ids": [23, 23], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "in differential geometry and mathematical physics , a spin connection is a connection on a spinor bundle . it is induced , in a straightforward way , from the affine connection . it can also be regarded as the gauge field generated by local gauge symmetry transformations . in some contemporary formulations of general relativity , a spin connection is defined on spin , and can also be regarded as the gauge field generated by local gauge transformations . the spin connection ===comes=== in two main forms : the levi - gordon - spin connection , when it is derived from the levi - civita connection , and the abel - spin connection , when it is obtained from the abelian connection . the difference between the two of these is that the levi - civita connection is by definition the unique gauge symmetry - induced connection , whereas the abelian connection ( and so the corresponding generic spin connection ) may contain others connections .", "replaced_ids": [82, 82], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during the american civil war , a department was a geographical command within the union ' s military organization , usually reporting directly to the war department . many of the confederacy ' s departments were named after rivers or other bodies of water , such as the department of the gulf and the department of the tennessee . the geographical boundaries of such departments changed frequently , as did their names . as the armies became larger departments began to be subordinated to military ===districts=== , and the departments were often further subdivided into districts and from such subdistricts . much information on these war departments can be found in the millerton & davis historical dictionary , civil war army commands .", "replaced_ids": [85, 85], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "during her tenure at eastern michigan university , lyke oversaw significant growth in the schools athletic programs thanks to a 51 % increase in athletic donations under her leadership . this increased funding was ===used=== to fund making a number of additional major upgrades to emu ' s various athletic facilities . the team won four mac titles in various sports during her tenure . however , the program made its first bowl appearance since 1987 , with a 20 \u2013 points loss to old dominion in the 2019 bahamas bowl under head coach john \" tiger \" . she was announced as the new athletic director for the washington redskins organization in 2018 , following the departure of mike brown .", "replaced_ids": [34, 34], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the temple was founded in 1918 by a . pemaratana maha thera , a ceylonese monk who made a visit on penang island en route to singapore . while in penang island , a . pemaratana resided within the now defunct lanchang hokkien temple where he gave refuge to a group of devotees . the devotees , led by m . v . raja , a fellow sinhalese bought a piece of land at caunter hall and given it to the government to set up the first sri lankan - style buddhist temple in malaysia . a shrine hall was then built with the support of the government for the monk there to carry out his missionary work along with a teacher named \" sariputta \" to teach the monks on both buddhism and the english language . the buildings were subsequently renamed as \" temple shrine shrine hall / temple \" . but since the given site is prone to erosion , a new site is needed for the proposed temple . with the sudden ===death=== of the first monk in 1918 , the leadership of the temple was then entrusted to his only pupil , w . s . de silva , a who later oversaw the design and completion of the additional building for the temple in its present location in jalan kampar in malacca city .", "replaced_ids": [176, 176], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "sungnyong hall was constructed in 1429 for the veneration of the mythical founder of the korean nation , tangun , and was originally called tangun hall . the shrine was rebuilt under the yi dynasty in 1662 , as they sought to promote their legitimacy by emphasizing their devotion to holy scripture and encouraging his veneration . the temple ' s name was changed to the great buddha hall after they expanded its repertoire to honor king shoki , the founder of the kingdom of koguryo . the temple was ===damaged=== by us bombings during the 1962 tsunami , which destroyed the caretaker ' s quarters and shrine storehouses . today , only the main hall , ceremonial hall , and main gate remain of the shrine .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "more than 200mm of rain had fallen in xintai , causing a 50 - metre breach of a levee of the wen river . water ===spilled=== into the 2 , 000 foot deep pit at the wen river mine , quickly overwhelming the mine ' s workers . the 172 miners were working in a 3 , 000 - foot - deep mine , when a mine operated by the china zinc zinc co . ; others were also missing , in a nearby mine operated by a different company . none of the 181 miners , missing or dead , were recovered from the two years after the accident . the wen river mine was supplied with two 100 million cubic metres m\u00b3 of water . if all the eight pumps were used around the mine they could pump out 504 , 000 m3s of water a minute . but none pumps were operational . furthermore , experts say that it would take almost 100 days to drain the water inside the mine .", "replaced_ids": [25, 25], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "following in the footsteps of gail kim and traci brooks , as well as other fast - rising canadian female wrestlers who are making their marks across north america , danyah came to the wrestling business through the squared circle pro wrestling facility and the devine dungeon . prior to her wrestling career she had a background in amateur wrestling and wrestling . she has accompanied well known wrestlers such as : \" big \" show , ricky steamboat , and \" lady gaga \" . she also wrestles in canada under the name miss danyah . danyah was voted best female wrestler in the wrestling industry in pwi magazine in 2010 and 2011 . after missing the first show where she was scheduled to take on she nay , danyah will make her debut for the nwa femmes fatales in a fatal 4 way also featuring the legendary pj lethal , she - hulk and addy starr . once again danyah couldn ' t make it to the nwa femmes finals and so the fatal 4 way ===was=== cancelled . she is now booked for the third show .", "replaced_ids": [178, 178], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the bank was established in 1920 as first federal savings and loan association of defiance . in 2001 , the name of the bank was changed to first federal bank of the valley . in march 2008 , the bank purchased first federal of new york and its subsidiary , first federal bank of toledo . in 2012 , the company \" purchased \" all the warrants to from the us department of the treasury in ===conjunction=== with its partners in the region via the troubled asset relief program and in 2015 the company \" purchased \" all the warrants issued to the treasury . in november 2013 , the bank announced a merger with ohio savings bank and entered the toledo , ohio market . however , in january 2014 , the merger agreement was terminated . in february 2017 , the company acquired commercial bancshares , inc . and the commercial savings bank for $ 6 . 3 million .", "replaced_ids": [76, 76], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "agassiz , also called harvard north or \" area 8 \" or \" agassiz / baldwin \" , is an unincorporated section of the city of cambridge , massachusetts , united states and as one of the thirteen sections ( neighborhoods ) that make up the city of cambridge . bounded by harvard square on the west , harvard street , harvard road , and kirkland street on the south , south avenue on the east , and the vermont border on the northeast . it contains the maria l . baldwin elementary school , formerly known as the william pickering elementary school . it is the home to offices of mit faculty and the harvard university law school . in 2013 it had a population of 5 , 200 people living in 1 , 200 individual households , and the ===median=== household income was $ 47 , 750 . the agassiz neighborhood has the zip codes of newton corner and 02140 , which also serve the sections of newton and newton center , respectively .", "replaced_ids": [141, 141], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "cherry petals fall like teardrops is a romance visual novel where the player assumes the role of maito sakurai , the main protagonist of the game . much of its gameplay is spent reading the story ' s narrative and dialogue . the story follows standard visual novel conventions , which means the player can choose various possible paths , and depending on the decisions that the player makes during the story , the narrative will progress in a specific direction . throughout gameplay , the player is given multiple options to choose from , and the story continues at these endings until a decision is made . to view all plot ===points=== in their entirety , the player will have to replay the game multiple times and make different choices to further the plot to an appropriate completion .", "replaced_ids": [112, 112], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "investment protection is a broad economic term referring to any form of guarantee or insurance that investments made will not be lost , which may be through fraud or otherwise . for example , the capital market committee is a us - state statutory body which is charged , according to the \" market rules \" act ( the securities act ) , to protect the public from fraud by monitoring and protecting investors . most other legislation is of this form , protecting brokers and other individuals , and legally protecting them from misusing investment . investment protection agreements ( also called bilateral investment protection and promotion agreements ( trippa ) or investment protection and promotion agreements ( ippa ) ) are widely used in trade agreements between ===member=== states . a complete multilateral system can exist under the common external investment protection agreement ( miga ) . there are two principal differences seen among them .", "replaced_ids": [129, 129], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "he was eldest son of archibald campbell , 7th earl of argyll , by his first wife agnes douglas daughter of william douglas , 6th earl of morton , and was educated at st andrews university , where he matriculated on 15 january 1622 . he had early in life , as lord lorne , been entrusted with the ===management=== of the family estates when his father adopted scottish protestantism and took it for philip ii of spain ; and he had over clan campbell an influence almost absolute , having command altogether of a force of 20 , 000 retainers , being , according to john sinclair , \" by far the most powerful subject in the kingdom \" . argyll was said to be of above average height , but slight in build . he had fair hair , which was in later life \u2013 among the nobles he was often called \" red argyll \" \u2013 and a pronounced \" highland \" . contemporaries said he had a very charming and persuasive manner , although later in life he developed a habit of abruptly leaving the conversation if a topic took a turn he did not like . clarendon said that \" his wife was pretty , and his humour lively and merry , except when he liked not the company or the argument \" .", "replaced_ids": [59, 59], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "it originated in the ancient past from a parcel of manorial waste ground that belonged to the feudal manor of bromyard . the common has changed hands many times . the medieval period was one of prosperity for the sheep farmers and the peasants of the west country , in a part of england where there were more sheep than cattle . the sheep used to stay grazed on the downs , where the common rights could manage the flock . during the agricultural revolution its ownership was shared by various aristocratic families , including from nearby hamstedby hall , and the royal family . the most notable feature on the common is the outline of an old disused horse racecourse that was used by soldiers and sheep farmers during the napoleonic wars . during world war one bromyard housed an ira unit , many of whom were sinn fein - ira . the second war increased the risk of security measures for any possible german invasion , ===forcing=== the last norman marquis to construct several new houses in the nearby forest .", "replaced_ids": [168, 168], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "a 2001 public appeal raised $ 2 million for expansion of the gallery . the $ 7 million extension by g . troon and designed by peddle thorp was completed in 2001 to accommodate the expanding collection of contemporary works , special exhibits and gallery activities . in 2004 , ===the=== iron mesh gazebos found on the original were reconstructed and reinstated . entry to the gallery is free , with entry fees applying only to select special exhibitions . a $ 1 . 85 million exterior renovation project began in 2008 and was completed in 2009 . the project resulted in the reversal of unsympathetic interior conditions , including paint being removed from the walls and reopening of the doors .", "replaced_ids": [50, 50], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "they have short slender bodies with a rust - colored back , light brown sides and underparts and a short thick tail . their short ears are visible through their fur . they are 14 cm long with a 3 . 8 cm tail and weigh about 30 to 40 grams . their vocalisation is a single syllable , 0 / 0 , 0 / 0 , 3 / 3 . they are active year - round , ===especially=== at night . they can cause damage to fruit trees and other vegetation .", "replaced_ids": [78, 78], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "lennon wrote the song about himself after racking his brain in desperation for five hours trying to come up with another song for rubber soul . lennon told billboard magazine : i ' d spent five hours that day trying to write a song that was meaningful and interesting , and i just got up and ===laid=== down . then ' nowhere man ' came , lyrics and music , the whole fucking thing as i laid down . lennon said of the song : that was like after lights - out , with dawn coming up . i think at that point , he was a bit . . . uncertain where he was going , and to be truthful so was i . i was beginning to worry about him .", "replaced_ids": [56, 56], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "satyen kappu started his career as a stage actor in 1952 with the indian people ' s theatre association ( ipta ) in mumbai . his career spanned from the late 1950s to the late 1990s with over 390 films to his credit . he mostly played supporting roles of a friend , ===colleague=== , uncle , police officer , villain and villainous characters . his performances in many films with rajesh rajkumar , as per a few others , as well as , mithun chakraborty in the lead were legendary . he was a resident of new world place , bombay . he died on monday , 2018 in mumbai of a cardiac arrest . he was 92 and is survived by his wife and four daughters .", "replaced_ids": [53, 53], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "ritchie was a top rated prospect who was ranked seventh on the nhl central scouting bureau final list of 2014 nhl draft eligible north american skaters . ritchie was selected tenth overall by the anaheim ducks . on the march 22 deadline , the ducks signed ritchie to a 10 year rookie , entry - level contract . on january 7 , 2015 , ritchie was traded by the peterborough petes to the sault ste . marie saints , , along with teammate jordan jamesworth , in exchange for kyle ===murphy=== and two draft picks .", "replaced_ids": [90, 90], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "altar calls are a recent historic phenomenon beginning in the 1830s in america . other early names for them was the \" communion seat \" and \" the old judge advocate ' s seat \" . they cannot be found in the bible , but are an attempt to adapt the call for \" confession \" to specific cultural contexts , where such a public show of faith may find public use . one of the many \" mormon \" revivalists , charles grandison finney , \" conceived the idea of the ' altar call ' in order to round up his converts for the abolition movement . \" some churches have taken this act of conversion to the holy word from a public event and made it a private act . many churches , including those that embrace anabaptism , teach that one must make a public display of faith based on the several passages quoted in the bible in which jesus said , \" whoever acknowledges me before men , i will also acknowledge him before my father in heaven . but whoever he says acknowledgess me before men , i will also acknowledge to him before my father in heaven . \" in addition to this reference that jesus called people together , others reasons are given in favor of altar calling : the presence of the ===act=== of raising the flag or walking down the aisle before a congregation reinforces the decision , altar calls are the traditional way for people to publicly identify with jesus and with the entire congregation , and altar calls provide the congregation with evidence of the holy word ' s work in the church .", "replaced_ids": [230, 230], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "chinmoy was the youngest of seven children , born in shakpura , boalkhali upazila , in the chittagong district of east bengal , british india ( now bangladesh ) . he lost his father to illness in 1943 , and his mother was born in 1942 . this mother later initiated his serious study of meditation at the age of 11 . in 1946 , the hindu holy man ramdas ji visited and educated his brothers and sisters at the sri ramdas ji meditation house , in the bangladesh army , where his disciples swamijidas and chitta had already established a presence . it was this visit that gave chinmoy his name which means ' full of ===perfect knowledge=== ' . in the monastic world he spent the next 20 years in buddhist life , including meditation , study in sanskrit and english literature , teaching , and working in the community member ' s textile factories . another buddhist scholar says that for a few years , he was the personal assistant to the general secretary of the monastery community , dr . m . sen . chinmoy translated his works from bengali into english .", "replaced_ids": [117, 118], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "price was born in newport , wales , but grew up in caerphilly , where she was raised by her grandparents . she attended st mary magdalene comprehensive school in newport until 2003 . she had a lifelong interest in several sports , taking up football , boxing and a football pitch at the age of ten , the latter after ===advice=== from her grandfather . as a kickboxer , price won a silver medal at a european qualifying event in athens in 2007 at the age of 13 , winning against people twice her age , and became the youngest ever champion in the british championships . she went on to become a four - time british champion and three - time european champion in the sport and later competed in mma .", "replaced_ids": [61, 61], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "the northern terminus of the mount hood railroad is at hood river , oregon , where the line interchanges with the union pacific railroad . the line runs out parallel to the portland area for the first 3 miles ( 4 . 8 km ) until it reaches a switchback . ===this route=== used to be abandoned , but this is now one out of four abandoned railroad switchbacks in existence in west oregon county . after the trains reverse direction at the switchback , the line continues south through the communities of pine grove , south bend , and milton before reaching the western terminus of the line at east portland . the total length of the line is approximately 22 miles .", "replaced_ids": [51, 52], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "doroshenko was born in kiev , graduated from taras shevchenko national university of kyiv ( 1989 \u2014 1994 ) , he is a historian . his research activity was dedicated to european art history and courtly history . his working in \u2014 institute of history of kiev city ( kyiv - 1 ) , where he established the head of the \" russian diaspora studies \" branch . at that time he started to write books about ===history=== , politics and society . his works are published in narodna , dumka ( russia ) , fakty i kommentarii ( russia ) , finansovaya ukraina , kapital and several other literary magazines ( kyiv ) .", "replaced_ids": [77, 77], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "this opportunity to bet through does go with an edge to the house . many pet racing writers today have labelled these races as ' russian dog racing races ' since the bookmaker determines exactly the odds of each dog winner . most races have an average winning margin ( minimum winning margin ) of 2 % a runner , sometimes less in events with lots of runners . when these wins can be as little as 3 minutes , this results in very poorly - judged racing conditions for the best runners . pet racing is a visual representation of a purely - random card game . the numbers of the different horses ( or ===runners=== ) are created by having the horses with the lower odds have more numbers in the draw than those with higher odds . however , each number can only be done once and therefore the same selection cannot come first and last .", "replaced_ids": [116, 116], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "lutje was born on 30 january 1918 in abbesbuttel , at the time in the province of hanover , as part of the german empire . he was the son of a farmer . after graduating from school , de wete joined the luftwaffe on a volunteer basis as a \" garde student \" , ( cadet ) and attended the \" \" school of fighter aircraft 2 in ===frankfurt=== - main \" . after flight training , he was promoted to leutnant ( second lieutenant ) on the same day . in august 1942 , he was posted to the night fighter wing of the \" lehr \" kg 2 ( kg - 2 \u2014 , 2nd wing ) .", "replaced_ids": [69, 69], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "cars driven are the seat leon cupra . engine ===displacement grew=== from a 1 . 8 l ( first generation leon - fe ) to the second generation variant with a 2 . 1 l v8 in 2007 . the engines form an inline six cylinder , and are paired with a six speed gearbox . fees for all entrants are \u00a340 , 000 plus vat directly from sales . competitors estimate the annual cost for running a team to be between \u00a360 , 000 and \u00a3100 , 000 .", "replaced_ids": [9, 10], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "james bisset was born in liverpool , uk , on 15 july 1883 , the son of scottish father , james smith bisset of blairgowrie , perthshire , uk and an english mother , sarah ellen butler of bolton , lancashire , uk . the second of six children , james attended st saviour ' s infant school in liverpool and then the liverpool city school in liverpool . in 1897 at fourteen years of age , he was employed briefly as an office man in the liverpool ===office=== of the london and liverpool fire insurance company . after listening to the news report of one of his \" friends \" ( a close friend of the bissets ) , he decided to sail far away on a windjammer in england but was discovered and returned home . late in life , he was employed briefly as a junior clerk in the liverpool office of the anglo - american insurance company .", "replaced_ids": [88, 88], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "clinton was born in 1729 in little britain , province of new york . his parents were george washington clinton and elizabeth denniston clinton , irish immigrants who had arrived in dublin county , ireland , in 1729 to escape an anglo - irish regime that imposed severe disabilities on religious religious freedom . his political interests were ===encouraged=== by his father , who was a farmer , merchant , and landholder himself , and served as a member of the new york colonial assembly . george clinton was the brother of governor thomas clinton and the uncle of new york ' s future governor , dewitt clinton . george was raised primarily by a local protestant clergyman .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "csu channel islands university park is adjacent to and owned by california state university , channel islands . it is usually closed to automobile traffic , but the public is allowed to access by appointment . there is a dirt parking area just inside the park . the area features beaches , beaches , ponds , the scary lagoon , a popular boat pond , and an actively used model airplane factory and museum . the bay point reservoir also forms the northern border of the park , and the foothills of the high coastal mountains mark the southern boundary of the park . for many years plans and attempts were made to transform the land into something more financially acceptable to the local communities such as a golf course or outdoor sport by volunteers , but none of these were carried out , and in the past few years the public has become more welcome to the area for ===recreational=== use . firearms of all types are permitted within the park as noted by the sign at the entrance .", "replaced_ids": [160, 160], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "the community of pinawa was established in 1901 to support the operation of an early hydroelectric generating station but was abandoned in 1951 when the site was shut down . pinawa was re - established about 200 miles from the original hydro station in 1958 when atomic energy of canada ===corporation established=== the montreal national laboratory nuclear research facility in the region . green river was chosen as the site for the reactor station due to the geological stability of the region . pinawa was built as a planned community which preserved many of the historic features of the area and designated all riverfront property as public reserve . whiteshell laboratories was constructed adjacent to the chalk river nuclear laboratory in chalk river , ontario . the city began decommissioning the two nuclear laboratories in 2004 . the economy of green river is diversifying and now includes some retail and resort businesses and a number of environmental science organizations .", "replaced_ids": [50, 51], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "alexis vasseur is a french - american mathematician , specializing in fluid mechanics . he is currently the george r . wilson iii professor at university of texas at austin . in 2015 he was named as a member of the american mathematical society . vasseur obtained bachelor ' s and master ' s degrees from the ecole normale de paris ii in both sciences sciences , and ===earned=== his doctoral from pierre and marie curie university in 1999 under the supervision of paul de jonghe i . before moving to austin in 2007 , he held a permanent faculty position at baylor university .", "replaced_ids": [68, 68], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "a native of florence , south carolina , johnson started his racing career on dirt tracks at age 16 ; his racing career was interrupted due to his spending time in the military , however he returned to competition in 1968 at cooper river speedway ; johnson also competed at other tracks in the carolinas during the late 1960s and 1970s including sumter speedway . moving up from amateur competition during the 1970s , johnson made his first start in nascar / busch series competition in 1979 at charlotte charlotte motor speedway in concorde , north carolina , finishing 27th in his first race in the series . he would go on to compete in a total of 68 winston cup series races between 1979 and 1987 , with a best finish of third on two occasions , both in 1983 , at north wilkesboro speedway and at charlotte speedway . ===he=== also finished fourth , to tim richmond , in a non - points consolation race for daytona 500 non - qualifiers at daytona international speedway in 1986 . johnson also competed in a single - cylinder nascar late model sportsman series early in his career , at charlotte motor speedway in 1983 ; he started 19th and finished 28th in the points .", "replaced_ids": [151, 151], "hallucination": 0}
{"replaced": "thanksgiving point was founded in 1995 by karen jackman ashton and alan c . ashton . alan ashton co - founded the website wordpress magazine with jim davison in provo , utah , in 1984 . in 1994 , the online site was sold to utah - based american media for nearly a billion dollars . after the sale , ashton purchased more land in fort hall , idaho , and transferred it to his wife karen on the new site site . they planned to build a community center and farm experience . the name for the ===institute=== , thanksgiving point , was chosen to express this . thanksgiving point officially began as a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) organization in 1995 .", "replaced_ids": [98, 98], "hallucination": 1}
{"replaced": "central railway was a british company which proposed to build a new intermodal freight railway line , with a generous loading gauge , connecting the channel tunnel with the north of england , particularly liverpool docks , using much of the trackbed of the former north - south great central railway . the company argued that such a ===railway=== could significantly reduce road congestion by carrying heavy loads on heavy freight rail services . the company was founded in january 1992 . , and its proposals were controversial and faced criticism . the plans were abandoned by the company in 1999 and again in 2003 , largely because of concerns over exceeding its estimated estimated total cost , even though it was a private - sector project . although the central railway scheme did not go ahead , a new scheme was ( 2009 ? ) under discussion as an alternative to the existing central project .", "replaced_ids": [58, 58], "hallucination": 0}