| | """ |
| | requests.api |
| | ~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| | |
| | This module implements the Requests API. |
| | |
| | :copyright: (c) 2012 by Kenneth Reitz. |
| | :license: Apache2, see LICENSE for more details. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | from . import sessions |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def request(method, url, **kwargs): |
| | """Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`. |
| | |
| | :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object: ``GET``, ``OPTIONS``, ``HEAD``, ``POST``, ``PUT``, ``PATCH``, or ``DELETE``. |
| | :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. |
| | :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send |
| | in the query string for the :class:`Request`. |
| | :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like |
| | object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. |
| | :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. |
| | :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`. |
| | :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`. |
| | :param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload. |
| | ``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')`` |
| | or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content_type'`` is a string |
| | defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers |
| | to add for the file. |
| | :param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth. |
| | :param timeout: (optional) How many seconds to wait for the server to send data |
| | before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read |
| | timeout) <timeouts>` tuple. |
| | :type timeout: float or tuple |
| | :param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Enable/disable GET/OPTIONS/POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE/HEAD redirection. Defaults to ``True``. |
| | :type allow_redirects: bool |
| | :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy. |
| | :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify |
| | the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path |
| | to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``. |
| | :param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded. |
| | :param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair. |
| | :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object |
| | :rtype: requests.Response |
| | |
| | Usage:: |
| | |
| | >>> import requests |
| | >>> req = requests.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get') |
| | >>> req |
| | <Response [200]> |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | with sessions.Session() as session: |
| | return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def get(url, params=None, **kwargs): |
| | r"""Sends a GET request. |
| | |
| | :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. |
| | :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send |
| | in the query string for the :class:`Request`. |
| | :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. |
| | :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object |
| | :rtype: requests.Response |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def options(url, **kwargs): |
| | r"""Sends an OPTIONS request. |
| | |
| | :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. |
| | :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. |
| | :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object |
| | :rtype: requests.Response |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | return request("options", url, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def head(url, **kwargs): |
| | r"""Sends a HEAD request. |
| | |
| | :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. |
| | :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. If |
| | `allow_redirects` is not provided, it will be set to `False` (as |
| | opposed to the default :meth:`request` behavior). |
| | :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object |
| | :rtype: requests.Response |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | kwargs.setdefault("allow_redirects", False) |
| | return request("head", url, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs): |
| | r"""Sends a POST request. |
| | |
| | :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. |
| | :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like |
| | object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. |
| | :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. |
| | :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. |
| | :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object |
| | :rtype: requests.Response |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | return request("post", url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def put(url, data=None, **kwargs): |
| | r"""Sends a PUT request. |
| | |
| | :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. |
| | :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like |
| | object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. |
| | :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. |
| | :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. |
| | :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object |
| | :rtype: requests.Response |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | return request("put", url, data=data, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def patch(url, data=None, **kwargs): |
| | r"""Sends a PATCH request. |
| | |
| | :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. |
| | :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like |
| | object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. |
| | :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. |
| | :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. |
| | :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object |
| | :rtype: requests.Response |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | return request("patch", url, data=data, **kwargs) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def delete(url, **kwargs): |
| | r"""Sends a DELETE request. |
| | |
| | :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. |
| | :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. |
| | :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object |
| | :rtype: requests.Response |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | return request("delete", url, **kwargs) |
| |
|