Add chapter-05-data-mining/lab-05-data-mining.py
Browse files
chapter-05-data-mining/lab-05-data-mining.py
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| 1 |
+
"""
|
| 2 |
+
Lab 5: Data Mining Algorithms
|
| 3 |
+
==============================
|
| 4 |
+
BIM5021 - Nhà kho dữ liệu và Tích hợp
|
| 5 |
+
Chương 5: Thuật toán khai thác dữ liệu cốt lõi
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
Mục tiêu:
|
| 8 |
+
- Implement Apriori từ đầu (from scratch)
|
| 9 |
+
- Association Rules mining trên Olist order items
|
| 10 |
+
- Decision Tree (ID3-style) với scikit-learn
|
| 11 |
+
- K-Means Customer Segmentation (RFM)
|
| 12 |
+
- DBSCAN Anomaly Detection
|
| 13 |
+
- Naive Bayes cho review prediction
|
| 14 |
+
|
| 15 |
+
Yêu cầu: pip install pandas numpy scikit-learn matplotlib mlxtend
|
| 16 |
+
"""
|
| 17 |
+
|
| 18 |
+
import pandas as pd
|
| 19 |
+
import numpy as np
|
| 20 |
+
import matplotlib
|
| 21 |
+
matplotlib.use('Agg')
|
| 22 |
+
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
| 23 |
+
from collections import defaultdict
|
| 24 |
+
from itertools import combinations
|
| 25 |
+
import warnings
|
| 26 |
+
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
# ==============================================================================
|
| 30 |
+
# PHẦN 1: APRIORI ALGORITHM (From Scratch!)
|
| 31 |
+
# ==============================================================================
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
class AprioriFromScratch:
|
| 34 |
+
"""
|
| 35 |
+
Implementation Apriori algorithm từ đầu.
|
| 36 |
+
Tham khảo: Agrawal & Srikant, 1994
|
| 37 |
+
"""
|
| 38 |
+
|
| 39 |
+
def __init__(self, min_support: float = 0.01, min_confidence: float = 0.5):
|
| 40 |
+
self.min_support = min_support
|
| 41 |
+
self.min_confidence = min_confidence
|
| 42 |
+
self.frequent_itemsets = {}
|
| 43 |
+
self.rules = []
|
| 44 |
+
|
| 45 |
+
def _get_support(self, itemset: frozenset, transactions: list) -> float:
|
| 46 |
+
"""Tính support của 1 itemset."""
|
| 47 |
+
count = sum(1 for t in transactions if itemset.issubset(t))
|
| 48 |
+
return count / len(transactions)
|
| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
def _get_frequent_1_itemsets(self, transactions: list) -> dict:
|
| 51 |
+
"""Tìm tất cả frequent 1-itemsets."""
|
| 52 |
+
item_counts = defaultdict(int)
|
| 53 |
+
for t in transactions:
|
| 54 |
+
for item in t:
|
| 55 |
+
item_counts[frozenset([item])] += 1
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
n = len(transactions)
|
| 58 |
+
return {
|
| 59 |
+
itemset: count / n
|
| 60 |
+
for itemset, count in item_counts.items()
|
| 61 |
+
if count / n >= self.min_support
|
| 62 |
+
}
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
def _generate_candidates(self, prev_frequent: dict, k: int) -> set:
|
| 65 |
+
"""Generate candidate k-itemsets từ (k-1)-itemsets."""
|
| 66 |
+
items = list(prev_frequent.keys())
|
| 67 |
+
candidates = set()
|
| 68 |
+
|
| 69 |
+
for i in range(len(items)):
|
| 70 |
+
for j in range(i + 1, len(items)):
|
| 71 |
+
# Union of two (k-1)-itemsets
|
| 72 |
+
candidate = items[i] | items[j]
|
| 73 |
+
if len(candidate) == k:
|
| 74 |
+
# Apriori pruning: check all (k-1) subsets are frequent
|
| 75 |
+
all_subsets_frequent = True
|
| 76 |
+
for item in candidate:
|
| 77 |
+
subset = candidate - frozenset([item])
|
| 78 |
+
if subset not in prev_frequent:
|
| 79 |
+
all_subsets_frequent = False
|
| 80 |
+
break
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
if all_subsets_frequent:
|
| 83 |
+
candidates.add(candidate)
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
return candidates
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
def fit(self, transactions: list):
|
| 88 |
+
"""Chạy thuật toán Apriori."""
|
| 89 |
+
print(f"\n [APRIORI] min_support={self.min_support}, "
|
| 90 |
+
f"min_confidence={self.min_confidence}")
|
| 91 |
+
print(f" [APRIORI] {len(transactions)} transactions")
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
# Step 1: L1
|
| 94 |
+
L1 = self._get_frequent_1_itemsets(transactions)
|
| 95 |
+
self.frequent_itemsets[1] = L1
|
| 96 |
+
print(f" [L1] {len(L1)} frequent 1-itemsets")
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
# Step 2: Iterate k = 2, 3, ...
|
| 99 |
+
k = 2
|
| 100 |
+
prev_frequent = L1
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
while prev_frequent:
|
| 103 |
+
# Generate candidates
|
| 104 |
+
candidates = self._generate_candidates(prev_frequent, k)
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
if not candidates:
|
| 107 |
+
break
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
# Count support for candidates
|
| 110 |
+
Lk = {}
|
| 111 |
+
for candidate in candidates:
|
| 112 |
+
support = self._get_support(candidate, transactions)
|
| 113 |
+
if support >= self.min_support:
|
| 114 |
+
Lk[candidate] = support
|
| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
if Lk:
|
| 117 |
+
self.frequent_itemsets[k] = Lk
|
| 118 |
+
print(f" [L{k}] {len(Lk)} frequent {k}-itemsets "
|
| 119 |
+
f"(from {len(candidates)} candidates)")
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
prev_frequent = Lk
|
| 122 |
+
k += 1
|
| 123 |
+
|
| 124 |
+
# Generate rules
|
| 125 |
+
self._generate_rules(transactions)
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
return self
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
+
def _generate_rules(self, transactions: list):
|
| 130 |
+
"""Generate association rules từ frequent itemsets."""
|
| 131 |
+
self.rules = []
|
| 132 |
+
|
| 133 |
+
for k in range(2, max(self.frequent_itemsets.keys()) + 1):
|
| 134 |
+
if k not in self.frequent_itemsets:
|
| 135 |
+
continue
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
for itemset, support in self.frequent_itemsets[k].items():
|
| 138 |
+
# Generate all non-empty proper subsets
|
| 139 |
+
items = list(itemset)
|
| 140 |
+
for i in range(1, len(items)):
|
| 141 |
+
for antecedent_items in combinations(items, i):
|
| 142 |
+
antecedent = frozenset(antecedent_items)
|
| 143 |
+
consequent = itemset - antecedent
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
# Find antecedent support
|
| 146 |
+
ant_support = None
|
| 147 |
+
ant_k = len(antecedent)
|
| 148 |
+
if ant_k in self.frequent_itemsets:
|
| 149 |
+
ant_support = self.frequent_itemsets[ant_k].get(antecedent)
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
if ant_support is None or ant_support == 0:
|
| 152 |
+
continue
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
confidence = support / ant_support
|
| 155 |
+
|
| 156 |
+
if confidence >= self.min_confidence:
|
| 157 |
+
# Calculate lift
|
| 158 |
+
cons_k = len(consequent)
|
| 159 |
+
cons_support = self.frequent_itemsets.get(cons_k, {}).get(
|
| 160 |
+
consequent, 0
|
| 161 |
+
)
|
| 162 |
+
lift = confidence / cons_support if cons_support > 0 else 0
|
| 163 |
+
|
| 164 |
+
self.rules.append({
|
| 165 |
+
'antecedent': antecedent,
|
| 166 |
+
'consequent': consequent,
|
| 167 |
+
'support': round(support, 4),
|
| 168 |
+
'confidence': round(confidence, 4),
|
| 169 |
+
'lift': round(lift, 4),
|
| 170 |
+
})
|
| 171 |
+
|
| 172 |
+
# Sort by lift
|
| 173 |
+
self.rules.sort(key=lambda x: x['lift'], reverse=True)
|
| 174 |
+
print(f" [RULES] {len(self.rules)} rules generated "
|
| 175 |
+
f"(confidence >= {self.min_confidence})")
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
def print_rules(self, top_n: int = 10):
|
| 178 |
+
"""In top rules."""
|
| 179 |
+
print(f"\n Top {min(top_n, len(self.rules))} Association Rules:")
|
| 180 |
+
print(f" {'Antecedent':<30} {'Consequent':<20} "
|
| 181 |
+
f"{'Support':>8} {'Confidence':>10} {'Lift':>8}")
|
| 182 |
+
print(f" {'-'*80}")
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
for rule in self.rules[:top_n]:
|
| 185 |
+
ant = ', '.join(sorted(rule['antecedent']))
|
| 186 |
+
cons = ', '.join(sorted(rule['consequent']))
|
| 187 |
+
print(f" {ant:<30} → {cons:<16} "
|
| 188 |
+
f"{rule['support']:>8.4f} {rule['confidence']:>10.4f} "
|
| 189 |
+
f"{rule['lift']:>8.2f}")
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
def demo_apriori():
|
| 193 |
+
"""Demo Apriori trên simulated Olist data."""
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
print("\n" + "=" * 70)
|
| 196 |
+
print(" PART 1: APRIORI - ASSOCIATION RULES MINING")
|
| 197 |
+
print("=" * 70)
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
np.random.seed(42)
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
# Simulate market basket data (product categories from Olist)
|
| 202 |
+
categories = [
|
| 203 |
+
'bed_bath_table', 'health_beauty', 'sports_leisure',
|
| 204 |
+
'furniture_decor', 'computers_accessories', 'housewares',
|
| 205 |
+
'watches_gifts', 'telephony', 'garden_tools', 'auto',
|
| 206 |
+
'cool_stuff', 'perfumery', 'toys', 'baby', 'electronics'
|
| 207 |
+
]
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
# Generate transactions with realistic patterns
|
| 210 |
+
transactions = []
|
| 211 |
+
for _ in range(500):
|
| 212 |
+
n_items = np.random.choice([1, 2, 3, 4], p=[0.4, 0.35, 0.2, 0.05])
|
| 213 |
+
basket = set()
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
# Add correlated items
|
| 216 |
+
r = np.random.random()
|
| 217 |
+
if r < 0.3:
|
| 218 |
+
basket.update(['bed_bath_table', 'housewares'])
|
| 219 |
+
elif r < 0.5:
|
| 220 |
+
basket.update(['health_beauty', 'perfumery'])
|
| 221 |
+
elif r < 0.6:
|
| 222 |
+
basket.update(['computers_accessories', 'telephony'])
|
| 223 |
+
elif r < 0.7:
|
| 224 |
+
basket.update(['baby', 'toys'])
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
# Fill remaining with random
|
| 227 |
+
while len(basket) < n_items:
|
| 228 |
+
basket.add(np.random.choice(categories))
|
| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
transactions.append(frozenset(basket))
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
# Run Apriori
|
| 233 |
+
apriori = AprioriFromScratch(min_support=0.03, min_confidence=0.3)
|
| 234 |
+
apriori.fit(transactions)
|
| 235 |
+
apriori.print_rules(top_n=15)
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
# Summary
|
| 238 |
+
print(f"\n Summary:")
|
| 239 |
+
for k, items in apriori.frequent_itemsets.items():
|
| 240 |
+
print(f" L{k}: {len(items)} frequent {k}-itemsets")
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
# ==============================================================================
|
| 244 |
+
# PHẦN 2: DECISION TREE (scikit-learn + visualization)
|
| 245 |
+
# ==============================================================================
|
| 246 |
+
|
| 247 |
+
def demo_decision_tree():
|
| 248 |
+
"""Decision Tree cho dự đoán customer satisfaction."""
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier, export_text
|
| 251 |
+
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
|
| 252 |
+
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report, accuracy_score
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
print("\n" + "=" * 70)
|
| 255 |
+
print(" PART 2: DECISION TREE - CUSTOMER SATISFACTION")
|
| 256 |
+
print("=" * 70)
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
np.random.seed(42)
|
| 259 |
+
n = 1000
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
# Create dataset
|
| 262 |
+
delivery_days = np.random.exponential(10, n)
|
| 263 |
+
price = np.random.lognormal(4, 1, n)
|
| 264 |
+
freight_ratio = np.random.uniform(0.05, 0.5, n)
|
| 265 |
+
weight_kg = np.random.lognormal(1, 0.8, n)
|
| 266 |
+
is_weekend = np.random.binomial(1, 0.3, n)
|
| 267 |
+
|
| 268 |
+
# Target: satisfied (review >= 4) based on features
|
| 269 |
+
satisfaction_prob = (
|
| 270 |
+
0.8
|
| 271 |
+
- 0.02 * np.clip(delivery_days, 0, 30)
|
| 272 |
+
- 0.001 * np.clip(price, 0, 1000)
|
| 273 |
+
- 0.3 * freight_ratio
|
| 274 |
+
+ 0.05 * is_weekend
|
| 275 |
+
)
|
| 276 |
+
satisfaction_prob = np.clip(satisfaction_prob, 0.05, 0.95)
|
| 277 |
+
satisfied = np.random.binomial(1, satisfaction_prob)
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
df = pd.DataFrame({
|
| 280 |
+
'delivery_days': delivery_days.round(1),
|
| 281 |
+
'price': price.round(2),
|
| 282 |
+
'freight_ratio': freight_ratio.round(3),
|
| 283 |
+
'weight_kg': weight_kg.round(2),
|
| 284 |
+
'is_weekend': is_weekend,
|
| 285 |
+
'satisfied': satisfied
|
| 286 |
+
})
|
| 287 |
+
|
| 288 |
+
print(f"\n Dataset: {len(df)} samples")
|
| 289 |
+
print(f" Satisfied: {satisfied.sum()} ({satisfied.mean()*100:.1f}%)")
|
| 290 |
+
print(f" Not satisfied: {n - satisfied.sum()} ({(1-satisfied.mean())*100:.1f}%)")
|
| 291 |
+
|
| 292 |
+
# Train/test split
|
| 293 |
+
X = df.drop('satisfied', axis=1)
|
| 294 |
+
y = df['satisfied']
|
| 295 |
+
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
# Train Decision Tree
|
| 298 |
+
for criterion, name in [('entropy', 'ID3-style (Entropy)'), ('gini', 'CART (Gini)')]:
|
| 299 |
+
print(f"\n --- {name} ---")
|
| 300 |
+
|
| 301 |
+
tree = DecisionTreeClassifier(
|
| 302 |
+
criterion=criterion,
|
| 303 |
+
max_depth=4,
|
| 304 |
+
min_samples_leaf=20,
|
| 305 |
+
random_state=42
|
| 306 |
+
)
|
| 307 |
+
tree.fit(X_train, y_train)
|
| 308 |
+
|
| 309 |
+
y_pred = tree.predict(X_test)
|
| 310 |
+
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
|
| 311 |
+
|
| 312 |
+
print(f" Accuracy: {accuracy:.4f}")
|
| 313 |
+
print(f"\n Classification Report:")
|
| 314 |
+
print(classification_report(y_test, y_pred, target_names=['Not Satisfied', 'Satisfied']))
|
| 315 |
+
|
| 316 |
+
# Feature importance
|
| 317 |
+
importance = pd.Series(tree.feature_importances_, index=X.columns).sort_values(ascending=False)
|
| 318 |
+
print(f" Feature Importance:")
|
| 319 |
+
for feat, imp in importance.items():
|
| 320 |
+
bar = '█' * int(imp * 50)
|
| 321 |
+
print(f" {feat:<20} {imp:.4f} {bar}")
|
| 322 |
+
|
| 323 |
+
# Print tree rules
|
| 324 |
+
if criterion == 'entropy':
|
| 325 |
+
print(f"\n Decision Tree Rules (depth ≤ 3):")
|
| 326 |
+
tree_rules = export_text(tree, feature_names=list(X.columns), max_depth=3)
|
| 327 |
+
for line in tree_rules.split('\n')[:20]:
|
| 328 |
+
print(f" {line}")
|
| 329 |
+
|
| 330 |
+
|
| 331 |
+
# ==============================================================================
|
| 332 |
+
# PHẦN 3: K-MEANS CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION
|
| 333 |
+
# ==============================================================================
|
| 334 |
+
|
| 335 |
+
def demo_kmeans():
|
| 336 |
+
"""K-Means clustering cho RFM customer segmentation."""
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
|
| 339 |
+
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
|
| 340 |
+
from sklearn.metrics import silhouette_score
|
| 341 |
+
|
| 342 |
+
print("\n" + "=" * 70)
|
| 343 |
+
print(" PART 3: K-MEANS - CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION (RFM)")
|
| 344 |
+
print("=" * 70)
|
| 345 |
+
|
| 346 |
+
np.random.seed(42)
|
| 347 |
+
|
| 348 |
+
# Simulate RFM data
|
| 349 |
+
n_customers = 500
|
| 350 |
+
|
| 351 |
+
# Create clusters with different RFM profiles
|
| 352 |
+
clusters_data = []
|
| 353 |
+
|
| 354 |
+
# Champions: Recent, Frequent, High monetary
|
| 355 |
+
for _ in range(100):
|
| 356 |
+
clusters_data.append([
|
| 357 |
+
np.random.uniform(1, 30), # Recency (days)
|
| 358 |
+
np.random.randint(5, 15), # Frequency
|
| 359 |
+
np.random.uniform(500, 2000), # Monetary
|
| 360 |
+
])
|
| 361 |
+
|
| 362 |
+
# Loyal: Moderate recency, frequent, moderate spend
|
| 363 |
+
for _ in range(120):
|
| 364 |
+
clusters_data.append([
|
| 365 |
+
np.random.uniform(20, 90),
|
| 366 |
+
np.random.randint(3, 10),
|
| 367 |
+
np.random.uniform(200, 800),
|
| 368 |
+
])
|
| 369 |
+
|
| 370 |
+
# New customers: Very recent, low frequency
|
| 371 |
+
for _ in range(80):
|
| 372 |
+
clusters_data.append([
|
| 373 |
+
np.random.uniform(1, 15),
|
| 374 |
+
np.random.randint(1, 3),
|
| 375 |
+
np.random.uniform(50, 300),
|
| 376 |
+
])
|
| 377 |
+
|
| 378 |
+
# At Risk: Old, used to be frequent
|
| 379 |
+
for _ in range(100):
|
| 380 |
+
clusters_data.append([
|
| 381 |
+
np.random.uniform(90, 200),
|
| 382 |
+
np.random.randint(3, 8),
|
| 383 |
+
np.random.uniform(300, 1000),
|
| 384 |
+
])
|
| 385 |
+
|
| 386 |
+
# Lost: Very old, infrequent, low spend
|
| 387 |
+
for _ in range(100):
|
| 388 |
+
clusters_data.append([
|
| 389 |
+
np.random.uniform(150, 365),
|
| 390 |
+
np.random.randint(1, 3),
|
| 391 |
+
np.random.uniform(30, 200),
|
| 392 |
+
])
|
| 393 |
+
|
| 394 |
+
rfm = pd.DataFrame(clusters_data, columns=['Recency', 'Frequency', 'Monetary'])
|
| 395 |
+
|
| 396 |
+
print(f"\n RFM Dataset: {len(rfm)} customers")
|
| 397 |
+
print(f"\n Statistics:")
|
| 398 |
+
print(rfm.describe().round(2).to_string())
|
| 399 |
+
|
| 400 |
+
# Standardize
|
| 401 |
+
scaler = StandardScaler()
|
| 402 |
+
rfm_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(rfm)
|
| 403 |
+
|
| 404 |
+
# Elbow method
|
| 405 |
+
print(f"\n --- Elbow Method ---")
|
| 406 |
+
inertias = []
|
| 407 |
+
silhouettes = []
|
| 408 |
+
K_range = range(2, 10)
|
| 409 |
+
|
| 410 |
+
for k in K_range:
|
| 411 |
+
km = KMeans(n_clusters=k, random_state=42, n_init=10)
|
| 412 |
+
km.fit(rfm_scaled)
|
| 413 |
+
inertias.append(km.inertia_)
|
| 414 |
+
sil = silhouette_score(rfm_scaled, km.labels_)
|
| 415 |
+
silhouettes.append(sil)
|
| 416 |
+
print(f" K={k}: Inertia={km.inertia_:.0f}, Silhouette={sil:.4f}")
|
| 417 |
+
|
| 418 |
+
best_k = list(K_range)[np.argmax(silhouettes)]
|
| 419 |
+
print(f"\n Best K by Silhouette: {best_k}")
|
| 420 |
+
|
| 421 |
+
# Final model with K=5
|
| 422 |
+
K = 5
|
| 423 |
+
km_final = KMeans(n_clusters=K, random_state=42, n_init=10)
|
| 424 |
+
rfm['Cluster'] = km_final.fit_predict(rfm_scaled)
|
| 425 |
+
|
| 426 |
+
# Cluster profiles
|
| 427 |
+
print(f"\n --- Cluster Profiles (K={K}) ---")
|
| 428 |
+
profiles = rfm.groupby('Cluster').agg({
|
| 429 |
+
'Recency': 'mean',
|
| 430 |
+
'Frequency': 'mean',
|
| 431 |
+
'Monetary': 'mean',
|
| 432 |
+
'Cluster': 'count'
|
| 433 |
+
}).rename(columns={'Cluster': 'Count'}).round(1)
|
| 434 |
+
|
| 435 |
+
# Name clusters
|
| 436 |
+
segment_names = {}
|
| 437 |
+
for idx, row in profiles.iterrows():
|
| 438 |
+
if row['Recency'] < 30 and row['Frequency'] > 5:
|
| 439 |
+
segment_names[idx] = 'Champions'
|
| 440 |
+
elif row['Recency'] < 60 and row['Frequency'] > 3:
|
| 441 |
+
segment_names[idx] = 'Loyal'
|
| 442 |
+
elif row['Recency'] < 30 and row['Frequency'] <= 2:
|
| 443 |
+
segment_names[idx] = 'New Customers'
|
| 444 |
+
elif row['Recency'] > 100 and row['Frequency'] > 3:
|
| 445 |
+
segment_names[idx] = 'At Risk'
|
| 446 |
+
else:
|
| 447 |
+
segment_names[idx] = 'Lost/Hibernating'
|
| 448 |
+
|
| 449 |
+
profiles['Segment'] = profiles.index.map(segment_names)
|
| 450 |
+
print(profiles.to_string())
|
| 451 |
+
|
| 452 |
+
# Visualization
|
| 453 |
+
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(16, 5))
|
| 454 |
+
|
| 455 |
+
# Elbow
|
| 456 |
+
axes[0].plot(list(K_range), inertias, 'bo-')
|
| 457 |
+
axes[0].set_xlabel('K (Number of Clusters)')
|
| 458 |
+
axes[0].set_ylabel('Inertia')
|
| 459 |
+
axes[0].set_title('Elbow Method')
|
| 460 |
+
|
| 461 |
+
# Silhouette
|
| 462 |
+
axes[1].plot(list(K_range), silhouettes, 'ro-')
|
| 463 |
+
axes[1].set_xlabel('K')
|
| 464 |
+
axes[1].set_ylabel('Silhouette Score')
|
| 465 |
+
axes[1].set_title('Silhouette Method')
|
| 466 |
+
axes[1].axvline(x=best_k, color='green', linestyle='--', label=f'Best K={best_k}')
|
| 467 |
+
axes[1].legend()
|
| 468 |
+
|
| 469 |
+
# Scatter: Recency vs Monetary (colored by cluster)
|
| 470 |
+
colors = ['#e74c3c', '#3498db', '#2ecc71', '#f39c12', '#9b59b6']
|
| 471 |
+
for cluster in range(K):
|
| 472 |
+
mask = rfm['Cluster'] == cluster
|
| 473 |
+
name = segment_names.get(cluster, f'Cluster {cluster}')
|
| 474 |
+
axes[2].scatter(rfm.loc[mask, 'Recency'], rfm.loc[mask, 'Monetary'],
|
| 475 |
+
c=colors[cluster % len(colors)], label=name, alpha=0.6, s=30)
|
| 476 |
+
axes[2].set_xlabel('Recency (days)')
|
| 477 |
+
axes[2].set_ylabel('Monetary ($)')
|
| 478 |
+
axes[2].set_title(f'Customer Segments (K={K})')
|
| 479 |
+
axes[2].legend(fontsize=8)
|
| 480 |
+
|
| 481 |
+
plt.tight_layout()
|
| 482 |
+
plt.savefig('kmeans_segmentation.png', dpi=150, bbox_inches='tight')
|
| 483 |
+
print(f"\n [OK] Saved: kmeans_segmentation.png")
|
| 484 |
+
plt.close()
|
| 485 |
+
|
| 486 |
+
|
| 487 |
+
# ==============================================================================
|
| 488 |
+
# PHẦN 4: DBSCAN ANOMALY DETECTION
|
| 489 |
+
# ==============================================================================
|
| 490 |
+
|
| 491 |
+
def demo_dbscan():
|
| 492 |
+
"""DBSCAN cho phát hiện anomaly trong delivery data."""
|
| 493 |
+
|
| 494 |
+
from sklearn.cluster import DBSCAN
|
| 495 |
+
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
|
| 496 |
+
|
| 497 |
+
print("\n" + "=" * 70)
|
| 498 |
+
print(" PART 4: DBSCAN - ANOMALY DETECTION")
|
| 499 |
+
print("=" * 70)
|
| 500 |
+
|
| 501 |
+
np.random.seed(42)
|
| 502 |
+
|
| 503 |
+
# Simulate order data with anomalies
|
| 504 |
+
n_normal = 400
|
| 505 |
+
n_anomaly = 30
|
| 506 |
+
|
| 507 |
+
# Normal orders
|
| 508 |
+
normal = pd.DataFrame({
|
| 509 |
+
'delivery_days': np.random.normal(12, 3, n_normal),
|
| 510 |
+
'price': np.random.lognormal(4.5, 0.5, n_normal),
|
| 511 |
+
'freight_ratio': np.random.normal(0.15, 0.05, n_normal),
|
| 512 |
+
})
|
| 513 |
+
|
| 514 |
+
# Anomalies
|
| 515 |
+
anomalies = pd.DataFrame({
|
| 516 |
+
'delivery_days': np.concatenate([
|
| 517 |
+
np.random.uniform(40, 80, 15), # Very late deliveries
|
| 518 |
+
np.random.uniform(0, 1, 15), # Suspiciously fast
|
| 519 |
+
]),
|
| 520 |
+
'price': np.concatenate([
|
| 521 |
+
np.random.uniform(2000, 10000, 15), # Very expensive
|
| 522 |
+
np.random.uniform(0.5, 5, 15), # Suspiciously cheap
|
| 523 |
+
]),
|
| 524 |
+
'freight_ratio': np.concatenate([
|
| 525 |
+
np.random.uniform(0.5, 1.5, 15), # High freight
|
| 526 |
+
np.random.uniform(0, 0.01, 15), # Almost no freight
|
| 527 |
+
]),
|
| 528 |
+
})
|
| 529 |
+
|
| 530 |
+
df = pd.concat([normal, anomalies], ignore_index=True)
|
| 531 |
+
df['is_anomaly_truth'] = [0] * n_normal + [1] * n_anomaly
|
| 532 |
+
|
| 533 |
+
# Standardize
|
| 534 |
+
features = ['delivery_days', 'price', 'freight_ratio']
|
| 535 |
+
scaler = StandardScaler()
|
| 536 |
+
X_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(df[features])
|
| 537 |
+
|
| 538 |
+
# DBSCAN
|
| 539 |
+
# Try different eps values
|
| 540 |
+
print(f"\n Dataset: {len(df)} orders ({n_anomaly} known anomalies)")
|
| 541 |
+
print(f"\n --- DBSCAN Parameter Search ---")
|
| 542 |
+
|
| 543 |
+
best_eps = 0.5
|
| 544 |
+
best_score = 0
|
| 545 |
+
|
| 546 |
+
for eps in [0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1.0, 1.5]:
|
| 547 |
+
for min_samples in [3, 5, 10]:
|
| 548 |
+
db = DBSCAN(eps=eps, min_samples=min_samples)
|
| 549 |
+
labels = db.fit_predict(X_scaled)
|
| 550 |
+
|
| 551 |
+
n_clusters = len(set(labels)) - (1 if -1 in labels else 0)
|
| 552 |
+
n_noise = (labels == -1).sum()
|
| 553 |
+
|
| 554 |
+
# Check overlap with true anomalies
|
| 555 |
+
detected_anomalies = set(np.where(labels == -1)[0])
|
| 556 |
+
true_anomalies = set(np.where(df['is_anomaly_truth'] == 1)[0])
|
| 557 |
+
|
| 558 |
+
true_positives = len(detected_anomalies & true_anomalies)
|
| 559 |
+
precision = true_positives / len(detected_anomalies) if detected_anomalies else 0
|
| 560 |
+
recall = true_positives / len(true_anomalies) if true_anomalies else 0
|
| 561 |
+
f1 = 2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall) if (precision + recall) > 0 else 0
|
| 562 |
+
|
| 563 |
+
print(f" eps={eps}, min_samples={min_samples}: "
|
| 564 |
+
f"clusters={n_clusters}, noise={n_noise}, "
|
| 565 |
+
f"P={precision:.2f}, R={recall:.2f}, F1={f1:.2f}")
|
| 566 |
+
|
| 567 |
+
if f1 > best_score:
|
| 568 |
+
best_score = f1
|
| 569 |
+
best_eps = eps
|
| 570 |
+
best_min = min_samples
|
| 571 |
+
|
| 572 |
+
# Best model
|
| 573 |
+
print(f"\n Best: eps={best_eps}, min_samples={best_min}, F1={best_score:.2f}")
|
| 574 |
+
|
| 575 |
+
db_best = DBSCAN(eps=best_eps, min_samples=best_min)
|
| 576 |
+
df['dbscan_label'] = db_best.fit_predict(X_scaled)
|
| 577 |
+
df['detected_anomaly'] = (df['dbscan_label'] == -1).astype(int)
|
| 578 |
+
|
| 579 |
+
# Print anomalies
|
| 580 |
+
anomalies_detected = df[df['detected_anomaly'] == 1]
|
| 581 |
+
print(f"\n Detected {len(anomalies_detected)} anomalies:")
|
| 582 |
+
print(anomalies_detected[features + ['is_anomaly_truth']].describe().round(2).to_string())
|
| 583 |
+
|
| 584 |
+
# Visualization
|
| 585 |
+
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(14, 5))
|
| 586 |
+
|
| 587 |
+
# Delivery days vs Price
|
| 588 |
+
for label, name, color, marker in [
|
| 589 |
+
(0, 'Normal', '#3498db', 'o'),
|
| 590 |
+
(1, 'Anomaly (DBSCAN)', '#e74c3c', 'x')
|
| 591 |
+
]:
|
| 592 |
+
mask = df['detected_anomaly'] == label
|
| 593 |
+
axes[0].scatter(df.loc[mask, 'delivery_days'], df.loc[mask, 'price'],
|
| 594 |
+
c=color, label=name, alpha=0.6, s=30 if label == 0 else 80,
|
| 595 |
+
marker=marker)
|
| 596 |
+
axes[0].set_xlabel('Delivery Days')
|
| 597 |
+
axes[0].set_ylabel('Price ($)')
|
| 598 |
+
axes[0].set_title('DBSCAN Anomaly Detection')
|
| 599 |
+
axes[0].legend()
|
| 600 |
+
|
| 601 |
+
# Confusion-like comparison
|
| 602 |
+
tp = ((df['detected_anomaly'] == 1) & (df['is_anomaly_truth'] == 1)).sum()
|
| 603 |
+
fp = ((df['detected_anomaly'] == 1) & (df['is_anomaly_truth'] == 0)).sum()
|
| 604 |
+
fn = ((df['detected_anomaly'] == 0) & (df['is_anomaly_truth'] == 1)).sum()
|
| 605 |
+
tn = ((df['detected_anomaly'] == 0) & (df['is_anomaly_truth'] == 0)).sum()
|
| 606 |
+
|
| 607 |
+
confusion = np.array([[tn, fp], [fn, tp]])
|
| 608 |
+
im = axes[1].imshow(confusion, cmap='Blues', interpolation='nearest')
|
| 609 |
+
axes[1].set_xticks([0, 1])
|
| 610 |
+
axes[1].set_yticks([0, 1])
|
| 611 |
+
axes[1].set_xticklabels(['Predicted\nNormal', 'Predicted\nAnomaly'])
|
| 612 |
+
axes[1].set_yticklabels(['Actual\nNormal', 'Actual\nAnomaly'])
|
| 613 |
+
axes[1].set_title('Confusion Matrix')
|
| 614 |
+
|
| 615 |
+
for i in range(2):
|
| 616 |
+
for j in range(2):
|
| 617 |
+
axes[1].text(j, i, str(confusion[i, j]),
|
| 618 |
+
ha='center', va='center', fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
|
| 619 |
+
|
| 620 |
+
plt.tight_layout()
|
| 621 |
+
plt.savefig('dbscan_anomaly.png', dpi=150, bbox_inches='tight')
|
| 622 |
+
print(f"\n [OK] Saved: dbscan_anomaly.png")
|
| 623 |
+
plt.close()
|
| 624 |
+
|
| 625 |
+
|
| 626 |
+
# ==============================================================================
|
| 627 |
+
# PHẦN 5: NAIVE BAYES
|
| 628 |
+
# ==============================================================================
|
| 629 |
+
|
| 630 |
+
def demo_naive_bayes():
|
| 631 |
+
"""Naive Bayes cho review score prediction."""
|
| 632 |
+
|
| 633 |
+
from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB
|
| 634 |
+
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
|
| 635 |
+
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report, accuracy_score
|
| 636 |
+
|
| 637 |
+
print("\n" + "=" * 70)
|
| 638 |
+
print(" PART 5: NAIVE BAYES - REVIEW PREDICTION")
|
| 639 |
+
print("=" * 70)
|
| 640 |
+
|
| 641 |
+
np.random.seed(42)
|
| 642 |
+
n = 1000
|
| 643 |
+
|
| 644 |
+
# Simulate features
|
| 645 |
+
delivery_days = np.random.exponential(10, n)
|
| 646 |
+
price = np.random.lognormal(4, 1, n)
|
| 647 |
+
freight_ratio = np.random.uniform(0.05, 0.5, n)
|
| 648 |
+
photos_qty = np.random.randint(1, 8, n)
|
| 649 |
+
description_length = np.random.randint(50, 2000, n)
|
| 650 |
+
|
| 651 |
+
# Target: Good review (>= 4)
|
| 652 |
+
prob = (
|
| 653 |
+
0.7
|
| 654 |
+
- 0.015 * np.clip(delivery_days, 0, 30)
|
| 655 |
+
+ 0.01 * photos_qty
|
| 656 |
+
+ 0.0001 * description_length
|
| 657 |
+
- 0.2 * freight_ratio
|
| 658 |
+
)
|
| 659 |
+
prob = np.clip(prob, 0.1, 0.9)
|
| 660 |
+
good_review = np.random.binomial(1, prob)
|
| 661 |
+
|
| 662 |
+
df = pd.DataFrame({
|
| 663 |
+
'delivery_days': delivery_days,
|
| 664 |
+
'price': price,
|
| 665 |
+
'freight_ratio': freight_ratio,
|
| 666 |
+
'photos_qty': photos_qty,
|
| 667 |
+
'description_length': description_length,
|
| 668 |
+
'good_review': good_review
|
| 669 |
+
})
|
| 670 |
+
|
| 671 |
+
X = df.drop('good_review', axis=1)
|
| 672 |
+
y = df['good_review']
|
| 673 |
+
|
| 674 |
+
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
|
| 675 |
+
|
| 676 |
+
# Gaussian Naive Bayes
|
| 677 |
+
gnb = GaussianNB()
|
| 678 |
+
gnb.fit(X_train, y_train)
|
| 679 |
+
y_pred = gnb.predict(X_test)
|
| 680 |
+
|
| 681 |
+
print(f"\n Gaussian Naive Bayes:")
|
| 682 |
+
print(f" Accuracy: {accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred):.4f}")
|
| 683 |
+
print(f"\n Classification Report:")
|
| 684 |
+
print(classification_report(y_test, y_pred, target_names=['Bad Review', 'Good Review']))
|
| 685 |
+
|
| 686 |
+
# Class priors
|
| 687 |
+
print(f" Class Priors: {gnb.class_prior_}")
|
| 688 |
+
|
| 689 |
+
# Feature means per class
|
| 690 |
+
print(f"\n Feature Means by Class:")
|
| 691 |
+
means = pd.DataFrame(gnb.theta_, columns=X.columns, index=['Bad Review', 'Good Review'])
|
| 692 |
+
print(means.round(2).to_string())
|
| 693 |
+
|
| 694 |
+
# Predict example
|
| 695 |
+
example = pd.DataFrame({
|
| 696 |
+
'delivery_days': [5, 25],
|
| 697 |
+
'price': [100, 500],
|
| 698 |
+
'freight_ratio': [0.1, 0.4],
|
| 699 |
+
'photos_qty': [5, 1],
|
| 700 |
+
'description_length': [500, 100]
|
| 701 |
+
})
|
| 702 |
+
|
| 703 |
+
probs = gnb.predict_proba(example)
|
| 704 |
+
print(f"\n Prediction Examples:")
|
| 705 |
+
for i, (_, row) in enumerate(example.iterrows()):
|
| 706 |
+
print(f" Order: delivery={row['delivery_days']}d, price=${row['price']}, "
|
| 707 |
+
f"freight_ratio={row['freight_ratio']}")
|
| 708 |
+
print(f" → P(Good)={probs[i][1]:.3f}, P(Bad)={probs[i][0]:.3f}, "
|
| 709 |
+
f"Predicted: {'Good' if probs[i][1] > 0.5 else 'Bad'}")
|
| 710 |
+
|
| 711 |
+
|
| 712 |
+
# ==============================================================================
|
| 713 |
+
# MAIN
|
| 714 |
+
# ==============================================================================
|
| 715 |
+
|
| 716 |
+
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
| 717 |
+
print("=" * 70)
|
| 718 |
+
print(" LAB 5: DATA MINING ALGORITHMS")
|
| 719 |
+
print(" BIM5021 - Nha kho du lieu va Tich hop")
|
| 720 |
+
print("=" * 70)
|
| 721 |
+
|
| 722 |
+
demo_apriori()
|
| 723 |
+
demo_decision_tree()
|
| 724 |
+
demo_kmeans()
|
| 725 |
+
demo_dbscan()
|
| 726 |
+
demo_naive_bayes()
|
| 727 |
+
|
| 728 |
+
print("\n" + "=" * 70)
|
| 729 |
+
print(" HOAN THANH LAB 5!")
|
| 730 |
+
print(" Files: kmeans_segmentation.png, dbscan_anomaly.png")
|
| 731 |
+
print("=" * 70)
|