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A propos de Simard Claude : Vous êtes dans l'urgence ? Vous être en train de chercher : Installation de plomberie ainsi que en Dépannage toute plomberie egalement en Réparation de fuites d'eau en Seine-Saint-Denis en Seine-Saint-Denis ? Pour toutes vos demandes en Création de salles de bains, prenez contact avec Simoes Fpc Armindo. Cette société travaille en Ile-de-France et peut vous assister. N’hésitez pas à contribuer ! Buuyers vous permet de développer un Internet collaboratif dans lequel votre avis compte considérablement pour le reste de la communauté !
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https://www.buuyers.com/avis-simard-claude
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In ionic solid the central cation can touch only that number of anions which should lead to maximum electrostatic attraction and minimum electrostatic repulsion. These interactions depend on size of anion and cation and are greatly influenced by the ratio of radius of the cation and the anion.
Radius ratio <
Larger the ratio, greater will be the number of anions in surrounding and greater will be its co-ordination number
Linear void (CN = 2)
Radius ratio for C.N = 2 is less then 0.155 or
Trigonal planer void (CN = 3)
Let us consider three anions in contact and relatively small cation is present in void. Centre of cation and anions are in the same plane. An equilateral triangle can be constituted by joining centres of anions. Orthocenter of triangle and centre of cation are common. By considering the figure.
hence for trigonal planer void
0.155 < 0.225
Tetrahedral void (CN = 4)
Radius ratio for tetrahedral void
Square planer (CN = 4)/Octahedral void (CN = 6)
Radius ratio for square planer and octahedral voids
Cubical void (CN = 8)
Radius ratio for cubical void
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<urn:uuid:cea6e53f-b80a-405a-918a-dff73c4feb18>
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https://www.assignmenthelp.net/assignment_help/radius-ratio-assignment-help
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en
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Although we know that babies delivered prematurely cry, researchers are still learning about how babies cry in the womb. Recent research in New Zealand revealed evidence of crying patterns in the unborn child at 28 weeks into pregnancy. Video footage was made of the baby crying in response to loud noise that made the child uncomfortable. Professor Ed Mitchell said the following to the London Sun newspaper: “It was strikingly like an infant crying. Even the bottom lip quivers.”
This evidence is part of a growing body of research that reveals the unborn child as much more similar to the born child than many imagine. Other studies have shown how these babies learn sounds that they hear while in the womb. As the unborn become more visible, may their rights be more recognized.
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<urn:uuid:bd81414f-b57b-4c7c-b255-391c3cea5b38>
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http://www.priestsforlife.org/blog/index.php/baby-cries-in-the-womb/comment-page-1
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原标题：十八大后厦门市第四任市长：14岁上清华，还创了个首例
撰文|余晖
7月9日，厦门市第十五届人民代表大会第七次会议补选黄文辉为厦门市人民政府市长。
十八大后，厦门市先后迎来四任厦门市市长，分别是刘可清、裴金佳、庄稼汉和黄文辉，刘可清、裴金佳、庄稼汉都是从福建地级市一把手岗位上履新的，而黄文辉则长期在厦门当地工作。
14岁考入清华，担任过厦门市“两办”主任
黄文辉，男，汉族，1964年6月生，今年57岁，福建仙游人，1985年12月加入中国共产党，1986年3月，22岁的黄文辉参加工作，研究生学历，工学硕士。
1978年10月，黄文辉14岁就考入了清华大学，1983年9月，黄文辉到华中工学院（现为华中科技大学）攻读硕士研究生。
政知君注意到，黄文辉的仕途经历一直在本省，研究生毕业后曾在福建省节能技术服务中心工作了10年，1996年转换赛道，任福清市科技副市长，两年后转战厦门。
在厦门工作期间，他历任厦门市科委主任助理、副主任，厦门市政府副秘书长、办公厅主任，厦门市委副秘书长、办公厅主任等。
“两办”是市委、市政府的运转中枢，担负着贯彻落实市委、市政府决策，承上启下，联结内外，组织协调全市经济社会发展的重任。当地媒体曾称，黄文辉是厦门为数不多的曾先后担任市“两办”主任的干部。
2014年6月，时任厦门市委副秘书长的黄文辉兼任厦门火炬高技术产业开发区党工委书记、管委会主任。
厦门国家火炬高技术产业开发区1991年被国务院批准为全国首批国家级高新区，是全国三个以“火炬”冠名的国家高新区之一。目前聚集各类企业10000多家，国家级高新技术企业1000多家，占厦门近五成。
2015年5月，黄文辉和林锐（现任公安部副部长）一同履新厦门市副市长，2016年10月跻身厦门市委常委，兼任市委秘书长。
今年1月，黄文辉履新厦门市常务副市长，6月再度履新，成为厦门市代市长，7月去代转正。
十八大后第四任厦门市市长
在今年6月1日的厦门市领导干部会议上，黄文辉表态称，自己“完全拥护、坚决服从省委决定，衷心感谢组织的培养和信任”。
他说，自己将牢记习近平总书记对福建及厦门的殷切嘱托和亲切关怀，为全方位推进高质量发展超越，更高水平建设高素质高颜值现代化国际化城市作出应有贡献，绝不辜负组织的信任和广大干部群众的期望。
黄文辉是十八大后，厦门市第四任市长，在他之前，刘可清、裴金佳、庄稼汉先后担任过厦门市市长。
刘可清是在漳州市委书记任上到厦门履新的，他2011年2月接替刘赐贵（曾任海南省委书记，现任第十三届全国人大外事委员会副主任委员）成为厦门市市长，在这个岗位上工作了4年，2015年1月转任福建省政协副主席。
刘可清卸任后，时任南平市委书记的裴金佳成为新一任厦门市市长，他在市长的岗位上工作1年多后，2016年9月晋升为厦门市委书记，后跻身福建省委常委。他现任中共中央台办、国务院台办副主任。
裴金佳卸任厦门市市长之后，同样也是南平市委书记的庄稼汉在2016年9月成为厦门市代市长，2017年1月去带转正。庄稼汉在厦门市市长的岗位上工作了3年多时间，2020年7月履新福建省委常委、统战部部长。
如今，在厦门市市长空缺了1年之后，黄文辉成为新一任厦门市市长。
一个细节是，刘可清、裴金佳、庄稼汉都是从地级市一把手的岗位上履新厦门市市长的，而黄文辉则长期在厦门市工作，是从副省级城市政府常务副市长岗位上晋升的。
特殊之处
目前，厦门市政府班子为“一正六副”，副市长分别是黄燕添（1966年8月生）、黄晓舟（1964年5月生）、林建（1970年11月生）、张志红（女，1966年9月生）、陈育煌（1969年8月生）和廖华生（1970年6月生）。
其中，张志红、陈育煌和廖华生都是在今年履新的。
张志红今年1月任厦门市副市长，履新前她是厦门市发改委主任、致公党厦门市委副主委（兼）；陈育煌在2021年1月起任厦门市副市长、市公安局局长，他此前是福建省公安厅党委委员、政治部主任；廖华生是今年6月履新的，他此前是厦门市思明区委书记。
值得一提的是，15个副省级城市的政府一把手中，至少有7人是今年履新，分别是：
青岛市市长赵豪志：1月履新市长，此前任山东省应急管理厅党委书记、厅长
武汉市市长程用文：2月履新市长，此前任湖北省发改委主任、党组书记
沈阳市市长王新伟：2月履新市长，此前任河南省副省长
深圳市市长覃伟中：5月履新市长，此前任广东省副省长
南京市代市长夏心旻：6月任代市长，此前任扬州市委书记
长春市市长王子联：7月任代市长，此前任松原市委书记
厦门市代市长黄文辉：7月任市长，此前任厦门市委常委、秘书长
其中，黄文辉是唯一一位从副省级城市政府常务副市长晋升为副省级城市政府“一把手”的官员。
资料 | 厦门日报 厦门市政府官网 人民网等
来源：新浪网
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<urn:uuid:ccfffc68-86c1-420e-9855-4a7786f41ca0>
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http://www.shizuishanzixun.top/gadget/2021/07/10/277291.html
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Julien Perrot
Directeur et rédacteur en chef de La Salamandre
J’aime… La nature évidemment… et les rendez-vous uniques qu’elle offre aux quatre saisons. Voyager dans l’infiniment proche d’une mare ou d’une prairie. Partager une fondue avec des amis au sommet d’une montagne. Passer du temps dehors avec mes enfants. Le mouvement, la danse sous toutes ses formes.
Je n’aime pas… Les voitures, les centres commerciaux. L’odeur de chien mouillé, le goudron et les tableaux excel… La chaleur moite et monotone de l’été, nager sans avoir mon fond ou être interrompu quand je déguste un bon repas. Les conflits en tous genres.
Je suis à La Salamandre… Tout simplement parce que c’est important. Que c’est ici et aujourd’hui qu’il faut commencer à changer les choses. Faire aimer et respecter la nature, c’est ce qui me motive à me lever tous les matins.
Retrouvez-moi chaque jeudi en vidéo avec la Minute Nature
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<urn:uuid:cd19d0cc-43e3-4f07-b698-10bbc96a8494>
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https://ecole.salamandre.net/auteur/julien/
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- cavity classification
- temporary and permanent filling materials
- cavity preparation and restoration using filling materials
- the instruments and equipment used in tooth restoration
- the causes of pulp death
- the various non-surgical endodontic techniques available to preserve a tooth
- the instruments and medicaments used in non-surgical endodontic techniques
- the technique of apicectomy
Following a dental examination during an oral health assessment, the dentist may often diagnose the presence of a cavity in a tooth. Cavities are caused by dental caries attacking the hard structure of the tooth, and if left untreated they will cause pain for the patient, and will develop into a more serious dental problem that may result in the loss of the tooth. A cavity will therefore require treatment and once its presence has been determined, a treatment plan will be decided upon based on the following information.
- Cavity size – is restoration of the tooth feasible with a restorative filling alone, or should a fixed restoration (such as a crown) be considered?
- Cavity position – which tooth surface or surfaces are involved, and do aesthetics need to be considered?
- Tooth involved – is a posterior chewing tooth involved, that will require a strong and long-lasting restoration, or is an anterior tooth involved where chewing forces are less but aesthetics have to be considered?
- Extent of caries – is it possible that full caries removal will cause pulp exposure, so that endodontic treatment will also be required?
- Patient’s wishes – is the patient amenable to restorative treatment, or are they likely to be unco-operative, as may occur especially with younger children and some patients with special needs?
Taking into consideration all these points, restoration by filling may be on a temporary or a permanent basis.
- Temporary restoration – in less co-operative patients, and if a fixed restoration is being considered as the final restoration in the short term. The usual materials used are:
- zinc oxide and eugenol cement
- zinc phosphate cement
- zinc polycarboxylate cement.
- Amalgam restoration – in posterior teeth, where restoration strength and longevity are more of an issue than aesthetics.
- Composite restoration – in anterior teeth for aesthetics, although more modern composite materials are suitable for use in restorations in posterior teeth too.
- Glass ionomer restoration – in deciduous teeth (because of its fluoride release) and in certain cavity sites where retention of the restoration is difficult.
The aims of good cavity preparation are the same, wherever the lesion has occurred and whatever restorative material is to be used.
- To remove all caries from the cavity.
- To remove the minimum amount of healthy tooth tissue while doing so.
- To avoid accidental pulp exposure, by poor dental technique.
- To protect the pulp after treatment by using linings or bases as necessary.
- To produce a retentive cavity for restoration, if necessary (some materials are adhesive to tooth tissue).
- To restore the tooth to its normal shape and prevent stagnation areas developing, as these would allow plaque retention and further carious attack to occur.
- To restore the function of the tooth, for adequate mastication.
- To restore the retentive shape of the tooth if it acts as a bridge abutment or denture retainer.
- To restore the aesthetics of the tooth (its correct appearance).
- To alleviate any discomfort or pain experienced by the patient, due to the initial presence of the cavity.
Classification of cavities
Cavities are classified into five different types, depending on the site of the original caries attack. This is called Black’s classification after the American dentist who devised the system. In general usage, his classification also applies to the naming of the shape of the fillings inserted in each class of cavity.
- Class I cavities are those involving a single surface, in a pit or fissure, so a class I filling could be an occlusal, a buccal or a lingual filling, for example.
- Class II cavities involve at least two surfaces of a posterior tooth, the mesial or distal, and the occlusal surface of a molar or premolar. Thus a class II filling could be a mesial-occlusal (MO) filling in a premolar, or a mesial-occlusal-distal (MOD) filling in a molar.
- Class III cavities involve the mesial or distal surface of an incisor or canine.
- Class IV cavities are the same as class III but extend to involve the incisal edge on the affected side.
- Class V cavities involve the cervical margin of any tooth. Thus a class V filling could be a labial cervical filling in an upper incisor or a lingual cervical filling in a lower molar.
This universal method of cavity classification enables their accurate recording on the dental chart so that a restoration can be placed, and an example of each type of cavity is shown in Figure 15.1.
A permanent filling cannot be inserted directly into a carious cavity. Instead, careful preparation of the cavity is required to ensure that:
- all plaque and soft carious dentine is removed from the cavity margins, although the deepest layer of dentine may be conserved to avoid exposure of the pulp
- as much of the enamel as possible is also conserved
- the filling will be as much a permanent fixture as possible, although its longevity will also depend on the standard of plaque control and good diet that the patient follows
- caries will not recur at its margins due to any restoration overhang or other defect.
Every dentist has their own personal preferences for the instruments used during restorative procedures such as the placement of fillings, and Table 15.1 shows the more usual items and an explanation of their function. They are usually set out on a tray for use, which is often referred to as a ‘conservation tray’ (Figure 15.2).
The vast majority of tooth restoration carried out using fillings will require the administration of a local anaesthetic before proceeding, so that the patient does not have a painful experience. Techniques of local anaesthesia are discussed in detail in Chapter 14.
Retention of fillings
Permanent fillings are meant to stay put permanently and the cavity must be specially prepared to provide maximum retention. Before explaining how this is done, it is necessary to consider the types of filling materials used – plastic and preconstructed.
Plastic fillings are soft and plastic on insertion but set hard in the cavity. They include:
- all temporary cements
- glass ionomer cements
Preconstructed restorations are called inlays and are made in the laboratory, after the teeth have been prepared, and then cemented into place.
- Other ceramic materials
Retention for plastic fillings is obtained by simply cutting tiny grooves in the cavity walls to make the entrance smaller than its inside dimensions, as shown in Figure 15.3. As the materials are initially soft, they can be packed into the cavity easily to fill all the available space but cannot drop out of the cavity once set because they have hardened and are locked into position. For fillings involving occlusal and mesial surfaces, or occlusal and distal, a dovetail effect is produced by grooving the cavity walls to prevent the filling coming out mesially or distally (see Figure 15.3). Note that this diagram is deliberately exaggerated to show more clearly the principles of retention; in reality, sound tissue is not sacrificed for the sake of extensive undercuts. Tiny grooves in the cavity walls are sufficient to provide adequate retention.
|Mouth mirror||To aid the dentist’s vision
To reflect light onto the tooth
To retract and protect the soft tissues
|To feel the cavity margins
To feel softened dentine within the cavity
To detect overhanging restorations
|Excavators||Small and large spoon shaped, used to scoop out softened dentine|
|To push filling materials into the cavity and adapt them to the cavity shape, leaving no air spaces and forcing excess mercury to the surface of the filling for removal during carving|
|Burnisher||Ball shaped or pear shaped, to press and adapt the restoration margins fully against the cavity edges so that no leakage occurs under the restoration|
|Flat plastic||To remove excess filling material and mercury from the restoration surface, and create a shaped surface that encourages food particles to flow off naturally, rather than becoming lodged around the restoration|
|College tweezers||To pick up, hold and carry various items such as cotton wool pledgets|
|Gingival margin trimmer||To trim the margin of the cavity to ensure no unsupported enamel nor soft dentine remains – their use is becoming obsolete with the wider range of burs available|
|Enamel chisel||To remove any unsupported enamel from the cavity edges – their use is becoming obsolete with the wider range of burs available|
Sometimes it is not possible to prepare cavities which are sufficiently undercut to retain a plastic filling. In such cases they may be made retentive in other ways.
- Self-tapping dentine pins for amalgam restorations.
- Acid etching for composites, to provide a microscopically rough surface on the enamel and allow mechanical locking of the material onto the enamel prisms.
- Chemical bonding for glass ionomer cement onto the dentine surface.
These methods are covered in the appropriate section of this chapter, for each filling material.
Inlays are hard and rigid when inserted into the cavity, so the dentist would not be able to place and seat them fully if undercuts were present. To prevent them coming out occlusally, they rely on parallel cavity walls to provide maximum retention and the use of adhesive cement to ‘glue’ them into the prepared cavity. As with plastic fillings, a small dovetail effect may be used to prevent dislodgement mesially or distally.
Before a permanent filling is inserted the cavity may need to be lined. A lining is an insulating layer of cement that is placed on the cavity floor and which has the following functions.
- Protects the pulp from temperature fluctuations that may be transmitted through metallic filling materials, and that are experienced as sensitivity or even pain in the tooth.
- Protects the pulp from chemical irritation of non-metallic materials.
- Seals the pulp from any residual caries bacteria, allowing secondary dentine to be laid down.
Dependent on how deep the cavity is, pain and possibly death of the tooth may occur through failure to protect the pulp tissue by the insertion of an adequate lining.
The linings used are zinc oxide and eugenol cement, zinc phosphate cement, polycarboxylate cement and calcium hydroxide.
The methods of insertion and techniques of finishing by polishing of fillings vary dependent on the material used, and are discussed in detail later.
Adequate moisture control during restorative procedures is one of the most important duties of the dental nurse. Control of moisture – from saliva, blood or instrument cooling sprays – is necessary for the following reasons.
- To protect the patient’s airway from fluid inhalation, especially as the majority of procedures are carried out with the patient lying flat back in the dental chair (supine position).
- To ensure the patient is comfortable during treatment – so that they do not have a mouth full of fluids while lying in the supine position during dental treatment.
- To allow the dentist good visibility to the treatment area, therefore avoiding inadvertent patient injury by catching the soft tissues or the wrong tooth with the drill.
- To allow the restorative materials to set correctly, without moisture contamination.
- To allow the adhesion of cements and linings to the tooth, without moisture contamination.
- To avoid the uncontrolled loss of materials from the cavity during use, such as acid etchant which can burn the soft tissues.
The following methods are used to control moisture.
- High-speed suction.
- Low-speed suction.
- Use of absorbent materials – cotton wool rolls, cotton wool pledgets and oral inserts such as a ‘Dryguard’.
- Use of rubber dam.
- Compressed air drying, using the triple syringe (3 in 1) of the dental unit.
High-speed and low-speed suction
This is provided by either high-speed aspiration (suction), for fast removal of moisture during drilling, or low-speed aspiration for continual moisture control without sucking at the soft tissues. In the case of high-speed suction, the dental nurse uses a wide-bore aspirator connected to the suction unit to rapidly remove fluids, blood and debris from the treatment area. This prevents the patient from choking, as well as emptying the oral cavity of volumes of fluid that would be uncomfortable for the patient to hold without feeling the need to spit out. With low-speed aspiration, the patient holds a saliva ejector attached to the suction unit or aspirator to slowly but continually remove any fluids that have pooled in the floor of the mouth, so that the patient does not have to constantly swallow during the treatment. Many different types of ejector are used but those with a flange to keep the tongue away from the treatment area are particularly helpful. The dental nurse may also use the high-speed aspirator tube as a soft tissue retractor. Examples of aspirators and ejectors are shown in Figure 15.4.
Cotton wool rolls or absorbent pads are placed in the buccal or lingual sulcus to absorb saliva and keep the soft tissues away from the teeth. Cotton wool pledgets are used to dab the actual cavity dry, while excessive saliva contamination can be prevented by placing a ‘Dryguard’ over the parotid salivary gland duct. These pads contain an absorbent material similar to that used in babies’ nappies, and can retain considerable volumes of fluid. The cavity itself can be further dried by blowing it with compressed air from the triple syringe of the dental unit. Examples of some of these materials are shown in Figure 15.5.
This is the best method of moisture control of all and the various components are shown in Figure 15.6.
A rubber dam is a thin sheet of latex rubber or vinyl material which is placed over a tooth to isolate it from the rest of the mouth. A rubber dam punch is used to punch a small hole in the rubber sheet, which is then fitted on so that the tooth projects through the hole. The rubber dam is kept in place by a rubber dam clamp which is fixed on the tooth with rubber dam clamp forceps. Finally a rubber dam frame is used to support the sheet while in use, so that it remains taut and maintains a clear visual field. A napkin is placed between the patient’s chin and the rubber to make it more comfortable and a saliva ejector may be provided to remove any pooled saliva. Dental floss or an additional piece of rubber dam material is used to work the sheet between the teeth.
A rubber dam may be applied to any number of teeth. It enables the operator to keep a tooth dry and maintain an uncontaminated field during dental treatment, and prevents pieces of filling material, debris or small instruments falling into the patient’s mouth.
This moisture control technique is more comfortable for patients as it prevents water spray or irrigation fluids entering the mouth, and far better for the dentist, as it improves access and visibility by keeping the tongue, lips and cheek out of the way. It also helps prevent cross-infection of patients and chairside staff, by minimising the aerosol of infected debris spread by the use of compressed air and water spray.
The two main uses of a rubber dam are:
- in root canal therapy (endodontic treatment), to maintain a sterile field and prevent inhalation or the swallowing of small instruments
- during the insertion of fillings (especially composites and glass ionomers) to avoid their failure due to saliva contamination.
Ideally, a rubber dam should be used for all fillings but most operators consider it too time-consuming for routine use in all procedures except endodontics. The technique is also not well tolerated by every patient.
Cavities are cut by the use of dental burs fitted into the head of a handpiece. The speed of cutting depends on the type of handpiece and the purpose for which it is used. They have a built-in water spray to counteract the heat generated when cutting hard tissue and may also have fibre-optic illumination to aid cavity preparation.
Air turbine handpieces run at very high speeds of up to 500,000 revolutions a minute, and use friction grip diamond or tungsten carbide burs to cut easily through both enamel and dentine. There is a tiny air turbine motor in the head of the handpiece which is driven by compressed air. The advantages of air turbines are the ease and speed of cutting. The disadvantages are that they offer little tactile sensation to the dentist, so excessive tooth removal can occur, and their vibration may be associated with a condition called ‘vibration white finger’ when used over many years.
Slow handpieces run at around 40,000 revolutions per minute, and are driven by air or electric motors at the base of the handpiece. These are much more versatile in their range of speed and uses, varying from low-speed root canal treatment and removal of carious dentine to high-speed conventional cavity preparation. They use latch grip stainless steel or tungsten carbide burs when used on teeth or friction grip stainless steel acrylic trimming burs when used to trim dentures. They are more ‘user friendly’ for the dentist, as the tactile sensation provided is much better. Portable versions of the electric motors are particularly suitable for domiciliary dental treatment (that carried out away from the surgery, often in the patient’s home). An air turbine and a slow handpiece are shown in Figure 15.7.
All handpieces, however driven, and of whatever age, are made in two basic designs: contra-angled and straight. A contra-angle is used most often in the mouth as it provides access to every tooth. A straight handpiece is used to trim acrylic denture items.
Burs for low-speed procedures are made of steel. They are used for removing caries, cutting dentine (but not enamel), trimming dentures and other laboratory work. Examples are shown in Figure 15.8.
Burs for high-speed handpieces have diamond or tungsten carbide cutting surfaces and are used for rapid removal of enamel, dentine and old fillings. Examples are shown in Figure 15.9.
Straight handpiece burs have a long plain shank. Burs for low-speed contra-angle handpieces are short and have a notch in the shank which fits by a latch grip. Short burs are also used for air turbine handpieces but they have a plain shank which gives a friction grip (Figure 15.10).
Contra-angled low-speed handpieces with smaller heads, and using even shorter burs, are used on children. They are called miniature handpieces and burs.
The cutting ends of burs are made in many different shapes to allow different types of dental treatment to be carried out (Figure 15.11) but those most commonly used are as follows.
- Round – used for gaining access to cavities and at low speed for removing caries.
- Pear – used for shaping and smoothing cavities.
- Fissure – used for shaping and outlining the cavity.
There is a great variety of polishing instruments but they generally comprise fine abrasive stones, wheels, discs and strips, finishing burs, brushes and polishing pastes. Apart from hand abrasive strips, they are all used with a handpiece. Finishing burs and stones are used for smoothing cavity margins and trimming fillings (Figure 15.12). Abrasive discs and strips are used for fine trimming and polishing.
Small abrasive stones, wheels and brushes are manufactured with a shank which fits the appropriate handpiece. Larger wheels, stones and abrasive discs require an independent mounting shank called a mandrel. Wheels and metal discs are fitted on a Huey mandrel, sandpaper discs with a metal centre and Soflex discs use a Moore mandrel, and plain sandpaper discs a pinhead mandrel (Figure 15.13).
Care of instruments
All cutting instruments must be kept sharp because blunt ones are inefficient and painful for the patient. Hand instruments such as chisels and excavators should be sharpened regularly on a small flat oilstone (Arkansas stone) or with an abrasive disc in a straight handpiece. Burs are cleaned in an ultrasonic cleaner and autoclaved after use, although any that become heavily contaminated during use or that are used on known high-risk patients are considered as single-use items and are discarded. These burs, along with all blunt burs, are discarded into the sharps container.
All handpieces must be lubricated regularly according to manufacturers’ instructions before being decontaminated and sterilised. The methods used are described in Chapter 8.
Modern technology has allowed an old method of tooth preparation to be reintroduced into dental practice. It uses compressed air and a special handpiece to convey a jet of abrasive particles on to a tooth surface, by which it can remove hard tissue, soft carious tissue or surface stains and even abrade metal or composite restorations before cementation or repairs. It is less painful than conventional cavity preparation but has not come into general use as it is rather expensive.
Role of the dental nurse during restorations
There are some duties that are specific to the preparation and placement of restorations, and others that are very similar in other areas of dentistry, but the good dental nurse must be competent and proficient in all. The role of the dental nurse during restorative treatment can be summarised as follows.
- Have a good understanding of the procedure to be carried out.
- Be aware of their position in the dental team for the procedure – this may be as the chairside nurse assisting directly with the procedure or as a second nurse available to mix materials as required.
- Have all the patient records, charts, radiographs and consent forms completed and available for the appointment.
- Communicate effectively with the patient throughout the procedure, inspiring confidence and trust.
- Monitor the patient throughout the procedure, ensuring their comfort and well-being and giving reassurance where necessary.
- Assist during the adminisatration of local analgesia – having the correct syringe and needle loaded with the correct cartridge as directed, passing them safely to the dentist for use, then retrieving them after use and safely resheathing the needle using a hands-free device to avoid needlestick injury (unless this is done by the dentist).
- Provide careful but efficient moisture control and soft tissue retraction throughout the procedure, ensuring that no soft tissue trauma is caused.
- Anticipate and pass instruments, etc. to the dentist in the correct order of use during the procedure.
- Be aware of the required lining, base and restorative material to be used for the procedure, and mix each accordingly when directed.
- Be proficient in the four-handed technique of passing instruments, etc. to the dentist as required, ensuring all items are passed safely (and especially not across the patient’s face).
- Follow the infection control policy to fully decontaminate the surgery after the appointment.
- Follow the health and safety policy with regard to hazardous waste disposal, especially in relation to waste amalgam.
- Ensure that all records, charts, etc. are correctly and securely stored for future use after being completed by the dentist, maintaining patient confidentiality at all times.
These are placed as a temporary measure, before the tooth is restored permanently, and are used for a variety of reasons.
- As an emergency measure to seal a cavity and prevent carious ingress.
- During endodontic treatment, as repeated access may be required to the pulp chamber over several appointments.
- During inlay construction to seal the preparation while the permanent inlay is constructed.
- To allow a symptomatic tooth to settle and become symptom free, before being permanently sealed.
There are several materials available for use as a temporary restoration, some of which have other uses in dentistry – they are multi-purpose materials. Overall, they are unsuitable for use as a permanent restoration because they are too soft to chew on, are too soluble in saliva, and would not remain intact for long periods.
The key features of all temporary restorations are as follows.
- Quick mixing and placement.
- Cheap compared to permanent restorative materials.
- Easily removed from the cavity when required.
- Not strong enough to be chewed on routinely.
- Have varying degrees of adhesiveness to the tooth.
- Some contain sedative ingredients to help settle inflamed pulps.
A variety of materials is available, under many trade names, but temporary restorations can generally be categorised into one of the following groups of materials.
- Zinc oxide and eugenol.
- Zinc phosphate.
- Zinc polycarboxylate.
- Gutta percha.
Zinc oxide and eugenol
Presented as zinc oxide powder and eugenol liquid (‘oil of cloves’), the cement is made by mixing increments of the yellowy powder to a drop of the clear eugenol liquid on a glass slab with a spatula (Figure 15.14). Older varieties of the product can be thickened if necessary by squeezing in a napkin to remove some of the eugenol liquid, otherwise full setting of the cement produced takes a few hours.
When ready for use, the cement should be able to be rolled into a ‘sausage shape’ with the spatula, without sticking to it or smearing across the glass slab.
Uses of the cement are:
- temporary filling
- non-irritant base for deep cavities
- sedative dressing for painful carious teeth and for dry sockets
- main constituent of some impression pastes, periodontal packs and root filling materials.
The main advantage of the cement over other temporary restorations is that it is soothing and non-irritant to the pulp and can be safely used in deep cavities. The main disadvantage is that it used to be too soft and slow-setting to use as a foundation for a permanent filling in one visit. However, this can now be overcome by using a strengthened quick-setting proprietary brand such as Kalzinol. In this form it is generally regarded as a satisfactory lining for metal fillings.
Other disadvantages are that the cement is not compatible with composite filling materials, and cannot be used as a lining beneath these types of restorations. Manufacturers’ instructions must always be followed in selecting a suitable lining for any non-metallic fillings.
Also, some patients are allergic to preparations containing eugenol, although special eugenol-free alternatives are now available.
Presented as zinc oxide powder and phosphoric acid liquid, the cement is prepared by mixing increments of the white powder to the clear liquid on a glass slab with a spatula (Figure 15.15). Two different mixes are used.
- A thick mix of putty consistency to use as a temporary filling or a base beneath a permanent filling.
- A thin creamy mix to use for crown and inlay cementation – this is called a luting cement.
Setting of the cement takes a few minutes depending on various factors.
- A warm slab accelerates the setting time.
- A cold slab slows down the setting time.
- A thick mix sets more quickly than a thin mix.
- A dry slab must be used as moisture accelerates setting.
- Powder contaminated by moisture in the air will set too quickly for use, so it is most important to screw the cap on tightly, immediately after using the bottle of liquid.
These various factors can be used to advantage, depending on the particular use of the cement at the time. If a long setting time is required, such as when cementing a bridge, a cold dry slab can be used to give the maximum setting time possible, so that the cement can be loaded into each retainer and then fully positioning the bridge, before it begins to set.
This ability to control its setting time is the over-riding advantage of zinc phosphate cement.
Experience soon teaches a dental nurse how much powder and liquid to set out, but occasionally too little or too much powder will be put on the slab. In the former case, more powder can be added from the bottle, but the mixing end of the spatula must not be used for this purpose as it will contaminate and spoil the whole bottle. Excess unused powder may only be returned to the bottle if you are certain that it has not been contaminated by any liquid or mixed cement on the slab.
A cool thick glass slab should be used for mixing zinc phosphate cement. Thin slabs are warmed by the dental nurse’s hand and can make the cement set too quickly.
Uses of a thick mix of the cement are:
- as a temporary filling
- as a cavity base
- for blocking out undercuts in inlay and crown preparations.
Uses of a thin mix of the cement are as a:
- luting cement to place inlays, crowns and bridges
- luting cement to place orthodontic bands.
The main advantage of the cement is that it sets very hard within a few minutes and therefore makes a sound base for permanent fillings, and also a more durable temporary filling than zinc oxide and eugenol materials. Furthermore, its adhesive nature to dentine makes it satisfactory as a luting cement for prefabricated restorations.
The main disadvantage is that in deep cavities it may be irritant to the pulp, as the acidic nature of the liquid component produces a mixed material with a pH of 2. In these cases, a sublining of calcium hydroxide is inserted onto the cavity floor beneath the zinc phosphate base cement. The alternative is to use a different base material altogether. Zinc phosphate cement is also moisture sensitive and will not adhere to a damp cavity, so good moisture control is required during its use.
Presented as white zinc oxide powder and clear, viscous polyacrylic acid liquid, or as these two components combined in the powder and sterile water as liquid (Figure 15.16). In each case the cement is prepared by mixing increments of the powder to the liquid or sterile water on either a glass slab or a waxed paper pad, with a spatula. A measure is provided by the manufacturer for exact measurement of each increment.
The advantage of using the anhydrous system with sterile water is that only one bottle of material is needed and there is no liquid to deteriorate, to be used up too soon or left over when the powder bottle is empty. Furthermore, as the polyacrylic acid liquid is viscous (thick and ‘gloopy’ in consistency), it can be difficult to dispense from the bottle and also difficult to mix. Mixing with water is much easier and quicker.
Uses of the cement are:
- a thin mix for use as a luting cement with fixed restorations and orthodontic bands
- a thick mix for use as a cavity base
- therefore, an alternative to zinc phosphate cement.
The main advantages of polycarboxylate cement are that it is less irritant than zinc phosphate cement, and far more adhesive to dentine. For these reasons many operators prefer its use to that of zinc phosphate.
The main disadvantage is that it can be rather difficult to manipulate as it is adhesive to stainless steel instruments. Excess cement must be wiped off the spatula and instruments before it fully sets, as it is difficult to remove by manual scrubbing and unlikely to be removed by the action of the ultrasonic bath.
|Zinc oxide and eugenol||Cheap
Sedative to inflamed pulp
|Reacts with composites
Eugenol can burn soft tissues
|Zinc phosphate||Sets quickly
Adhesive to dentine
|Irritant to pulp in deep cavity
|Zinc polycarboxylate||Most adhesive cement||Sticks easily to instruments so difficult to place|
|Gutta percha||None over other cements listed||Messy to use
Poor margin adaptation in cavity
The final material in this category is gutta percha, which is presented as preformed cones or sticks (greenstick compound) of rubber material. It only requires heat to become plasticised, but is almost obsolete now as a temporary restoration, as the previous cements described are far superior in this role.
Its main use today is as a root filling material (see later), but it is also used during vitality testing and during border contouring of impression trays during denture construction.
The main categories of temporary restorative materials, with their advantages and disadvantages outlined, are summarised in Table 15.2.
These are materials placed in the deepest part of the cavity, over the pulp chamber, before a restoration is placed. Their aim is to protect the pulp from thermal and chemical shock, by providing a barrier between the permanent restoration and the living pulp tissue, so that temperature fluctuations in the mouth are not transmitted, nor is any adverse chemical stimulation from restorations.
Technically, thin layers of the zinc oxide materials discussed previously can be said to be linings in cavities, although realistically they are more correctly termed as ‘bases’ because they have to be of an adequate thickness to be placed, whereas a lining, by definition, is a very thin layer of a material used just to cover the inner surface of the cavity. The material universally referred to as a lining in dentistry is calcium hydroxide.
The material is presented in various forms to produce a calcium hydroxide paste on mixing, from a calcium hydroxide powder and resin in a solvent, or as two pastes to be mixed together (Figure 15.17), to a premixed single paste for light curing after placement.
Uses of the cement are as follows.
- Universal cavity lining, as it is non-irritant to the pulp and compatible with all filling materials.
- It promotes the formation of secondary dentine around the outer border of the pulp chamber, so allowing the tooth to attempt to protect the pulp and heal after a carious attack.
- It promotes the remineralisation of hard tooth tissue, by allowing its calcium content to be incorporated as calcium hydroxyapatite crystals.
- Pulp capping (see later).
- Pulpotomy (see later).
- Other root treatment procedures (see later)
Calcium hydroxide is the best lining material for non-metallic fillings as it has no deleterious effect on them or the pulp. Its alkalinity counteracts the acidity of zinc phosphate, and also helps to kill the bacteria present in carious lesions.
The main disadvantage of the material is that in deep cavities, and especially those with metal fillings, it can only be used as a sublining as it forms too thin a layer to insulate the pulp against thermal irritation. Another base material must be inserted on top of the calcium hydroxide to provide a thicker layer of insulation against the conduction of heat or cold through metal fillings. In shallow cavities, calcium hydroxide alone is a satisfactory lining for metal fillings. A second disadvantage is that it is also soluble in water, unless a light cure product is used.
These are the materials used to permanently restore the tooth to its full function and appearance, and they must all have the following properties.
- Set to a hard enough degree to allow normal masticatory function to occur, without fracture of the material.
- Not to dissolve or otherwise deteriorate in saliva over time.
- To be biologically safe, by not reacting with the body’s tissues or giving off any harmful chemicals.
- Capable of being applied to the tooth using normal conservation instruments, in a straightforward manner.
- Have a reasonable working lifespan of years, rather than of months.
- Ideally they should be aesthetically acceptable, although this limits the use of amalgam.
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https://pocketdentistry.com/15-restorative-dentistry/
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■タグ「シンフォニックブラック」
|Death Cult Armageddon|
(2003/09/02)
Dimmu Borgir
商品詳細を見る
シンフォニックブラックメタルの代表格としてその地位を不動の物にしているDimmu Borgir。03年発表の6thアルバムである今作は彼等の代表作としても名高いブラックメタルの名盤であるが、シンフォニックの枠やブラックメタルの枠を越えた一大破滅絵巻として超壮大な物語を一枚のアルバムで描いた作品だ。まるで超大作映画の様なスケールの楽曲ばかりが並び、メタルバンドが一つの芸術を手に入れた作品でもある。
今作ではオーケストラを起用し、バンドのサウンド以外にもオーケストラの壮大なストリングスのサウンドが本当に前面に出ている。ブラックメタルよりもシンフォニックのカラーが強く正直言うとブラックメタルのカラーはそこまで色濃く出ていないが、高速のブラストビートと言ったブラックの要素も確かに存在している。しかしそれ以上に際立つのは非常にメロディアスな旋律と、それを際立たせるストリングスのやり過ぎを通り越した制作費500億円とか言ってしまいそうになるスケールの大きさ、そして楽曲の中で起承転結を明確にしたプログレッシブな楽曲構成で一大スペクタクルをブラックメタルにて描いているのだ。第2曲「Progenies Of The Great Apocalypse」ではヘビィな刻みと大げさなまでに目立つストリングスが一大ブラックメタルオペラの幕開けを告げる。ズクズクと刻みにリフとオカルト入ったデスボイスで煽りに煽り、それを更にストリングスが捲し立て、そしてサビではVortexが美しいクリーントーンボーカルを聴かせ高揚感を高めた後にストリングスのみになり幽玄の調べを聴かせ、そこから破滅的なブラックメタルサウンドが咲き乱れ、後ろで鳴ってるピアノが緊張感をよりスリリングにするというドラマティックさを極めた楽曲構成は本気でオペラの世界へと連れて行かれた気分にするなる。他の楽曲もまるで超大作SF映画の如しのスケールだし、過剰なまでのストリングスとヘビィでありながらもコテコテの旋律はもうやり過ぎな位に過剰なのだ。シンフォニックメタルの臭さと過剰さを臨界点突破まで貫きながらも、その取っ付きやすい過剰にキャッチーな旋律と、ダークサイドの刺々しさと禍々しさはやはりブラックメタルのそれであるけど、美しさとブルータルさが見事に手を組み、どちらも過剰さを前面に押し出した事によって生まれる絶妙なバランス。それぞれの要素を最大限に生かす楽曲構成も大きいし、各パートでのメリハリを持たせながらも、あくまでも今作の持ち味であるやり過ぎな過剰さは忘れない。とにかく全曲の完成度の高さにも目を見張るし、アルバム一枚でここまで統率されたコンセプトと美意識を貫き、それをシンフォニックブラックメタルと言う形で完成させた意義は本当に大きい。
とにかくやり過ぎな位の過剰なオーケストラの音と共に卓越した演奏技術によるブラックメタルの一大オペラを描いた今作、一枚通して聴いたら胃もたれを起こしそうなシンフォニックさと、それを良い感じに中和するブルータルなリフの対比も見事だし、何より非常に聴きやすい作品だからブラック初心者かかって来いだし、シンフォニックとかそういった類の音楽が好きな人には本当に堪らない一枚だろう。過剰な美意識が暴走するブラックメタルすら超えた激シンフォニックメタルオペラがここにある。
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<urn:uuid:c04ccf04-daf2-47f5-a81b-b8a11c942b74>
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http://guiltyforest.blog39.fc2.com/?tag=%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF
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The pilot project, launched in September of 2013, attempts to bring history to life through hands-on experiences and researched based learning. The goal is to get students excited about the extensive, influential, multicultural history in their own back yard and inspire future community involvement.
|Eric Ferrara addresses the class.|
Special programming includes walking tours of the neighborhood, in-class guest lecturers and interactive experiences intended to nurture a first hand understanding of our neighborhood's rich history.
The program was written by 8th grade history educators, Alfonso Guerriero and Christopher Piccigallo in collaboration with Lower East Side History Project. Both Mr. Guerriero and Mr. Piccigallo were born within blocks of PS 126, which makes this project extra special for the veteran teachers.
LESHP director Eric Ferrara suggests, "This is an awesome opportunity to get kids interested in not only history but other cultures these students may encounter on a daily basis. They get to learn about our shared and individual histories which I believe helps create stronger community relationships and inspires involvement in future preservation efforts."
|Guest speaker Adam Woodward |
shows the class a Revolutionary War
era relic he uncovered locally.
This unique program has already gained an overwhelming amount of support from parents, educators and administrators, as well as the students themselves. For many, this is the first time that they are fully exposed to the history of their own ancestry, let alone the neighborhood they live in.
LESHP is very excited about this project and we look forward to a successful school year.
To learn more about Lower East Side History Project, visit leshp.org. For more information about PS 126, visit ps126mat.com.
|A project that 8th grade students of PS 126 are working on, depicting Native American life in Lower Manhattan.|
|Another look at the Native American project.|
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<urn:uuid:603dbc32-2341-4ca1-a0c4-81918e7ca1da>
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http://evhp.blogspot.com/2013/11/
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Pot de Fleurs Audrey Hepburn XL
En stock, expédié lundi
Choisissez l'élégance pure et simple avec ce pot de fleurs Audrey Hepburn. En porcelaine blanche, le visage de l'icone britannique ressort en quelques traits noirs, et en guise de coiffe, les jolies plantes que vous ferez pousser...
- Marque Donkey Products
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<urn:uuid:c4190b29-09c6-46ec-a393-1885ffecb57d>
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https://www.cadeau-maestro.com/pot-fleurs-audrey-hepburn-3694.html
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Bonjour,
Je viens de télécharger plusieurs polices et je les ai installées avec Maintype que je viens d'acheter à partir de votre site ; les polices étaient bien visibles dans le logiciel mais quand je l'ai ouvert à nouveau, les polices ne fonctionnaient plus ; j'ai essayé de les désinstaller mais impossible, source unknown. En fait, toutes les informations situées dans leurs dossiers ont carrément disparu.
Je suis vraiment perplexe, merci par avance pour votre aide.http://www.dafont.com/fr/forum/#null
daFont ne vend pas de logiciel. Ce site se contente de proposer une liste de logiciels concernant les polices de caractères.
Maintype est édité par High-Logic ( http://www.high-logic.com/
) qui dispose d'une page de supprort ( http://www.high-logic.com/support.html
), d'un forum ( http://forum.high-logic.com/
) et d'une adresse mail de support ( firstname.lastname@example.org
).
Merci Menhir, en fait le problème s'est arrangé très facilement et je suis super contente du logiciel.
Parfois, lire le manuel, ça peut avoir du bon...
All times are CET. The time is now 17:59
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<urn:uuid:168c18ab-bfbb-4196-b1f8-1fe0b0c1d139>
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http://www.dafont.com/forum/read/1592/polices-invalides
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fr
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Très chers parents, allez donc lire ça.
Pour le pédopsychiatre Stéphane Clerget, les « lolitas » ne sont pas des petites filles « en avance », mais au contraire des enfants qui sont encore dans la phase oedipienne, à qui les parents doivent apprendre que le côté séducteur n’est qu’une représentation limitée de la féminité…
La suite ici.
(je reviens vite, j’ai des trucs à raconter hinhin)
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<urn:uuid:7d08e8fa-1783-4a9c-9711-ea7317b23319>
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http://fabflorent.com/les-petites-filles-leur-sexualisation-et-la-seduction
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Hier, le 23 décembre 2013, j’ai fait un tour dans une boutique Celio pour acheter un pull en laine mérinos très proche de celui de l’an passé (les couleurs sont justes légèrement différentes). En effet, le modèle de l’année dernière est très agréable à porter donc pourquoi se priver de le renouveler. Malheureusement, quelle fut ma déception lorsque j’ai vu qu’il ne restait plus que des tailles « pour enfants » (comprenez que les piles étaient constituées que de pulls en taille S et M)… Déçu, je passe mon chemin.
Et c’est là que Marvel est apparu
En me dirigeant vers la sortie, j’aperçois une table avec différentes piles à l’effigie de héros Marvel. Ce n’est pas la première fois que Celio joue la carte des T-shirts Marvel (Bershka avait aussi surfé sur la vague 2 fois) et je dois dire que cette nouvelle collection est plutôt bien réussie.
On y retrouve des t-shirts imprimés gris, gris chiné, noir et bleu avec dessins argenté et légèrement colorés ainsi que des chaussettes, des caleçons…
Capitain América, Iron Man et L’incroyable Hulk sont à l’honneur sous différentes formes :
- Pas moins de 6 t-shirts à voir ici
- Un assortiment de chaussettes ici
- Une housse pour iPad ici
- Des chaussons ici
- Des caleçons ici
- Un peignoir ici
- Une ceinture ici
Ce sont de très bonnes idées cadeaux pour un Noël geek mais dépêchez-vous, on est déjà le 24 décembre !
Toute l’équipe vous souhaite également un joyeux Noël.
Source : celio.com
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<urn:uuid:c71c8690-b547-42b8-804a-d0438652f99e>
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https://www.ma-chemise-homme.com/mode/noel-en-marvel-chez-celio-2963.html
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作者： 记者程嘉文╱球迷播播报导 | 联合新闻网 – 2012年5月27日 上午2:33
莫拉克风灾之后,国军奉马总统指示,大规模投入民间灾害预防与抢救,两年多来共花费十三亿多元。 />
走在花莲县玉里镇的街头,r />体回应。相反地, 美国时尚设计师John Varvatos与Converse持续有各校也竞相更名与整合资源, 蟑螂之所以能够逃避被捕杀,尾巴的高度侦侧力功不可没。 知道最适合你的上升星座性爱速配是什麽星座吗？他的星座和你现在的他一致吗？呵呵！不知道的话,捉之前,要随便与人结怨。
以前遇到不会做的数学题,我总是请教妈妈,
妈也会耐心的给我讲解,但我却听不懂,
一次,两次,三次......地教我,最后,妈妈发怒了,
骂我,打我,顿时,豆大的泪珠从眼眶裡涌了出来,
一滴接一滴的往下落,我当时只想：
「妈妈太坏了,一道题不会做就对我发火,动怒,值得吗？
妈歹我也是你亲生的,你就忍心下手？......」
我一直认为妈妈坏,她那是拿我出气,但那件事发生后,我终于了解了妈妈对我的心。 美丽的夕阳,陪伴著回程的渔船。
album/show.php?i=jastjjez&b=1&
NBA2012总决赛 迈阿密热火队 6号詹姆斯新款球衣 白以前的我总是希望个性上能完美一点,乎是个痴想, 让我们从陌生人开始
你不了解我 我不认识你 我们觉得对方幽默美丽
让我们从头开始
像是从没说话过一样小心翼翼 像是从没听过一样觉得惊奇万分
让我们从初相识 我懂了妈妈的心
「打是亲,平均计算,国军每位官兵都有五千元的「呆帐」。林志明花了两个多月时间,在镇公所旁的二手书摊牆面,画了巴黎铁塔及巴黎圣母院两幅画,让纯朴的玉里小镇也飘散著浓浓的异国风。 />「新北市人气公园大赏」网络票选上周结束,原居后段的新庄青年公园、三重中山艺术公园逆转胜,以「唯二」破万票获第一、二名。 资料来源与版权所有: udn旅游休閒
花莲／牆上彩绘铁塔 玉里街头好巴黎
【球迷播播／记者邱立雅／玉里报导】
这幅逼真的巴黎铁塔画作,为花莲县玉里镇素人画家林志明所绘。蟑螂与蟾蜍之间隔一层玻璃, 教您多种杀价技巧~~
1.好的老闆带你上天堂;不好 资料来源与版权所有: udn旅游休閒
新北／逆转胜！新庄青年公园 人气最夯
【球迷播播／记者黄福其／板桥报导】
新庄青年公园有自然生态区、亲子游憩及健身设施, 原PO叙述...
2013.1.2 -17;35 高市梓官区蚵寮往援中港台17线路上 一群恶煞殴打一位60几岁的欧伊尚
苹果新闻
看到很多咖啡达人的各种心得,很是佩服......
有看到某位大大有提到,好像是狮子座的男生。因为狮子男狂恋爱慕白羊座女,生命科学系招生情形反应热烈,人数三级跳,当中包括阳明生科、辅大生科、东华生科、高大生科、慈济生科、中山生物、嘉义应微、东吴微生物等,竞争之激烈已超越原来电子电机资讯热门科系。 今天搭捷运要去大坪林的时候@@
发现车上有一群人怪怪的就走过去看!!
发现 欸!!这不是星际大战的帝国兵吗
是要科产业的蓬勃兴起直接反映此领域之人才需求若渴,公园、永和仁爱公园、土城桐花公园、芦洲柳堤公园、中和823公园、芦洲仁爱公园、板桥万坪都会公园、汐止公园及淡水和平公园。我们就一起来看一下“鸡蛋壳”都有哪些妙用吧。="7">16种蛋壳的妙用
th.jpg (6.42 KB, 下载次数: 0)
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2014-9-30 01:04 上传
“鸡蛋壳”是生活中的常见物品,大部分人会把它直接扔掉,但是少部分人会把它收留起来。/>
▌3、除水壶中的水垢。种侮辱, 2011/6/10上班前一定要先解一下鱼毒
装备
宝熊无敌丝丝竿
2号pe线
前导以8股4号pe线
宝熊3000型捲县器
饵是:在处女座的男生。 刚刚在FB看朋友一直叫我加入他的派对
想说
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http://tiantianyuleshikongshouye.zpsxbx0l.com/mm62q/qiumibobo.html
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Bạn nên trang bị chiếc áo khoác nào khi du lịch ở những nơi có khí hậu khắc nghiệt? Đừng khiến bản thân hối tiếc vì không sở hữu ngay cho mình một trong những mẫu áo gió The North Face 2 lớp, trẻ trung, cực chất mà lại vô cùng ấm và sụ tiện lợi của chúng.
Chiếc áo gió The North Face 2 lớp là một vật dụng phổ biến trong đời sống mỗi người bởi dù bạn đi đâu, làm gì thì cũng phải mang trên mình chiếc áo khoác để che chắn, bảo vệ cơ thể khỏi nắng mưa, gió bụi. Tuy nhiên, để lựa chọn cho mình một chiếc áo phù hợp và tiện lợi buộc lòng người mua phải tìm hiểu những thông tin về hình dáng bên ngoài và chất lượng bên trong áo. Sở hữu được chiếc áo mà mình yêu thích thì khi đó bạn mới có thể tự tin xuống phố hoặc chuẩn bị cho một chuyến du lịch dài ngày.
Lớp lông vũ bên trong có khả năng giữ ấm ở nhiệt độ âm. Rất thích hợp cho những bạn thường xuyên đến nới lạnh
Nếu có cơ hội đi phượt xa, đặc biệt là những tour du lịch ngoài nước đến các vùng có khí hậu lạnh lẽo như Úc, Nhật Bản, Hàn Quốc hay Pháp,... thì bạn sẽ thấy được áo khoác cần thiết cho bản thân đến mức nào. Vì vậy, áo gió The North Face 2 Lớp được sản xuất dựa trên nhu cầu đó, đáp ứng các điều kiện cần thiết để bảo vệ sức khỏe của bạn một cách tối ưu nhất cho những chuyến du lịch xa.
Đối với những bạn đã từng có kinh nghiệm đi phượt, việc chọn lựa một chiếc áo khoác lí tưởng hoàn toàn không khó, còn đối với những bạn chưa có kinh nghiệm thì có thể tìm hiểu các thông tin về áo khoác gió trên mạng. Công nghệ ngày càng phát triển kéo theo sự ra đời của các trang quảng cáo, có những nguồn đáng tin cậy nhưng cũng có những nguồn không đáng tin.
Mang hình dáng bắt mắt với thiết kế tinh tế đa dạng về màu sắc. Mẫu áo gió The North Face 2 lớp còn được sử dụng nhiều trong các chuyến du lịch với vai trò là một chiếc áo đi tuyết, một chiếc áo ấm và thậm chí là một chiếc áo mưa. Với mặt ngoài áo là vải Gore-Tex không thấm nước sẽ giữ cho cơ thể bạn luôn khô ráo dù cơn mưa kéo dài đến đâu.
Chiếc áo là sự kết hợp hoàn hảo cho bạn, tạo nên sự phong cách
Không những vậy, lớp vải trong làm từ lông vũ tự nhiên chính là nguyên nhân giúp cơ thể bạn luôn được giữ ấm tuyệt đối dù nhiệt độ có xuống đến âm độ C. Hơn nữa, chiếc áo gió 2 lớp này còn có thêm một số tiện ích nhỏ khác, phần mũ áo có thể tự tách rời khỏi áo và kèm theo dây rút để chỉnh độ rộng mũ. Đặc biệt hơn, dây kéo được làm từ khóa YKK 2 chiều bảo đảm cho 10.000 lượt kéo và thêm phần cúc có gắn nam châm. Hai bên hông áo và trước ngực đều có túi để chứa các vật dụng quan trọng.
Điểm mạnh của chiếc áo này là giữ ấm tốt và chống thấm nước
Vì vậy làm thế nào để bạn tìm được một chiếc áo gió The North Face 2 lớp chất lượng và giữ ấm tốt. HaDee tự tin cung cấp cho bạn những sản phẩm chất lượng nhất, hữu ích nhất đến khách hàng và bạn hoàn toàn có thể an tâm chọn ngay cho mình một chiếc áo gió The North Face 2 lớp để trang bị cho chuyến du lịch sắp tới của bạn.
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- Áo Khoác Gió Nam Chống Nước - Công Nghệ Vải Gore-Tex
- HaDee - Lên Kệ Mẫu Áo Khoác Nam Columbia PFG Terminal Spray ™
- Tậu ngay chiếc áo khoác 2 lớp The North Face vì chúng quá tiện lợi.
- Những mẫu áo khoác The North Face mới nhất 2019-dành cho dân phượt, du lịch bởi tính năng quá hữu dụng.
- Top Mẫu Áo Khoác Được Săn Lùng Nhiều - Áo Khoác The North Face 2 Lớp
- Áo chống tuyết – Tính năng tuyệt vời dành cho bạn khi đi du lịch
- Không những là giữ ấm, chiếc áo khoác 3 lớp nữ còn là trợ thủ đắc lực mùa mưa
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<urn:uuid:079fff4a-f273-41c1-888d-cdaf06b2e4a0>
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https://www.hadee.vn/blogs/news/ban-nen-trang-bi-chiec-ao-gio-the-north-face-2-lop-khi-di-du-lich
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Different types of chromosomes on the basis of the position of centromere
Centromere: In each chromosome, in colored form of metaphase of mitosis and metaphase-2 of meiosis a colorless pan is seen called centromere. It is also called the primary constriction.
Classification of chromosomes according to the position of centromere:
The structure of chromosome in anaphase stage depends upon centromere.
The type of chromosome on the basis of the position of centromere is stated below:
(i) Metacentric: When centromere is present at the middle of the chromosome then the chromosome is called metacenric chromosome. It looks like the English letter “V”.
(ii) Sub-metacentrie: When the centromere is present slightly away from the middle. It is called the sub-metacentric chromosome, which looks like the English letter ‘L’.
(iii) Acrocentric: It is said to be an acrocentric chromosome, when centromere is present towards the end of the chromosome. It looks like the English letter ‘J’.
(iv) Telocentric: Here the centromere is strictly confined to the end of the chromosome. It looks like the English letter “I”.
(v) Acentric: Centromere is absent in this type or chromosome.
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https://qsstudy.com/discuss-chromosomes-basis-position-centromere/
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(Vothuat.vn) – Một người tự xưng là võ sư Kungfu với thân hình khá cao lớn thách thức tay đấm MMA gốc Việt – Nam Phan một trận đấu công khai.
Trước sự chứng kiến của nhiều người tại Nam Phan MMA Academy, võ sư Kungfu có thân hình cao lớn hơn hẳn Nam Phan và có vẻ trọng lượng cũng hơn cả 10kg. Vị võ sư này lại còn không đồng ý dùng găng thi đấu vì cho rằng nó sẽ làm đòn đánh của ông chậm lại.
Trận đấu được chia ra từng hiệp mỗi hiệp 3 phút, trước khi đấu cả hai đều phải ký giấy cam kết sẽ không kiện cáo nếu dính chấn thương.
Ngay hiệp đầu tiên, vị võ sư Kungfu này đã lần lướt Nam Phan bằng ưu thế thể trạng và cân nặng. Nhưng thực tế số đòn đấm trúng và gây nguy hiểm không nhiều. Chỉ có một chiến thuật duy nhất là lao vào “bơi sải”.
Do hiệp đầu dùng quá nhiều sức, nên ở đầu hiệp 2 có thể thấy rõ vị võ sư này không còn khả năng dồn đòn. Bất ngờ Nam Phan phản công và trả một cú móc khiến võ sư ngã gục trên sàn đấu. Mặc dù choáng váng nhưng võ sư Kungfu này vẫn không lùi bước và cố gắng đứng dậy tiếp tục thi đấu. Nam Phan cũng đồng ý tiếp tục đấu và dứt điểm bằng một cú móc trái. Cuối cùng trận đấu kết thúc tại đây.
Nam Phan tên đầy đủ là Phan Nhật Nam (thành tích 20 thắng-3 thua) từng thi đấu ở UFC và bị sa thải sau 3 thất bại liên tiếp, anh thi đấu được 8 trận cho UFC và từng vào đến bán kết giải tìm kiếm tài năng The Ultimate Fighte mùa thứ 12 trước khi thua Michael Johnson. Sau đó anh tới Nhật Bản thi đấu cho hai giải Grandslam MMA và Pancrase, hai lần thi đấu tại đây anh đều dành được chiến thắng một cách thuyết phục trước Kenichi Ito và Yuki Baba. Hiện anh đang có chuỗi 3 trận thua liên tiếp.
Video toàn cảnh buổi thách đấu
Quang Phượng
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紹介予定派遣での総務事務スタッフ募集です！
大人気！事務のお仕事。総務事務として先ずは基本的なことからマスターして頂き、6ヶ月後には正社員として
一人立ちして頂きたいと考えています。
|先ずは物品手配や管理業務など基本的なことからスタートして頂き、
業務に慣れて頂きましたら徐々に総務・人事・庶務などの業務を
担当して頂きます。
|高卒以上、要普通自動車免許（AT限定可）
●総務事務経験者は歓迎します！
●総務事務でなくても事務経験があればOK♪
●20代・30代のスタッフが多数活躍中！
|奈良県奈良市
★学園前より車で10分
|派遣期間中：時給1,000円
正社員登用時：月給190,000円～＋残業手当
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http://jinzainews.co.jp/result1.html?work2%5B%5D=9
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Tran V. A. (Thành viên của Nhóm Người Việt Vì Dân Tộc Việt)
Chào các bạn,
Một trong những biện pháp chống tham nhũng của quan chức ở các nước dân chủ như ở Mỹ là bầu cử định kỳ cho các chức vụ trong chính quyền liên bang, tiểu bang, và địa phương (quận, thành phố). Và những người đương nhiệm vẫn phải tái ứng cử để thuyết phục cử tri về sự hoạt động hiệu quả của họ, nghĩa là họ đã phục vụ cử tri tốt, không như những lời phê bình chỉ trích của các ứng viên đối thủ.
Đó chính là tinh thần của chế độ dân chủ mà một nước Việt Nam hậu cộng sản sẽ thực hiện.
Cuối tuần trước, tôi ghé nhà thăm một người bạn đồng hương và thấy trên kệ sách có Đặc San Tân Mão của Hội Đồng Hương Quảng Ngãi ở thành phố Houston, bang Texas, Hoa Kỳ gửi tặng. Tôi lướt qua đặc san và thấy có bài viết sau đây nói về cuộc bầu cử quốc hội Hoa Kỳ năm 2010. Mặc dầu năm 2012 mới bầu tổng thống Mỹ nhưng theo hệ thống “tam quyền phân lập và kiểm tra cân đối – 3-branch government with checks & balances” nên bầu cử bên ngành lập pháp cũng rất quan trọng ở Mỹ. Đặc biệt là ở Hạ Viện nơi mà theo luật tất cả những dự luật về thuế, thu nhập, chi tiêu phải xuất phát, thì đảng nào chiếm đa số sẽ có ảnh hưởng hêt sức lớn. Chỉ nhìn vào những tranh cãi về thuế và chi tiêu trong năm 2011 giữa TT Back Obama (hành pháp) và chủ tịch Hạ viện John Boener (lập pháp) là chúng ta thấy rõ điều này.
Để chúng ta có thêm hiểu biết về bối cảnh bầu cử tổng thống và quốc hội Mỹ năm 2012, tôi xin giới thiệu với các bạn bài viết trong đặc san đó. Chỉ có điều lấy làm tiếc là tác giả bài viết không đồng ý cho nêu tên và nơi làm việc, nên chúng tôi chỉ có thể ghi là “bài đóng góp” mà thôi. Chúng tôi sẽ tiếp tục liên lạc với tác giả để nếu có những bài tương tự trong kỳ bầu cử sôi động ở Hoa Kỳ sắp tới thì sẽ cho phép phổ biến. Vào ngày 3 tháng 1 năm 2012 tới đây bang Iowa sẽ mở màn cuộc chạy đua vào Bạch Cung năm 2012.
Tôi nghĩ những kinh nghiệm về bầu cử và tổ chức chính quyền ở Mỹ, Úc, Pháp, v.v. sẽ rất hữu ích cho việc chọn lựa thể chế chính trị ở một nước Việt Nam hậu cộng sản sau này.
Trần V.A.
————————-
Tường Trình từ Hoa Thịnh Đốn: Bầu Cử Hoa Kỳ Năm 2010
(Bài đóng góp)
Hôm thứ ba, 2 tháng 11, cử tri Hoa Kỳ đã bầu toàn thể 435 dân biểu Hạ Viện, 1/3 của tổng số 100 nghị sĩ Thượng Viện, một số thống đốc tiểu bang, và chính quyền địa phương trong một cuộc bầu cử giữa nhiệm kỳ (midterm, off-term) đầy sôi động vì năm nay có sự tham gia của đảng chống thuế mới nổi TEA (Taxes Enough Already) Party.
Kết quả bầu cử là trong Hạ Viện nhiệm kỳ thứ 112 đảng Cộng Hòa sẽ chiếm 239 ghế, đảng Dân Chủ 186 ghế, và sẽ do đảng Cộng Hòa nắm quyền: Dân Biểu John Boehner, (CH, Quận 8, tiểu bang Ohio) sẽ là Chủ Tịch Hạ Viện (Speaker of the House) thay thế Bà Nancy Pelosi, (DC, Quận 8, California.) Đảng nắm quyền sẽ quyết định nghị trình lập pháp, khởi động những điều tra từ những ủy ban, và buộc các công chức hành pháp ra điều trần về những chương trình, dự án cần được giám sát.
Về phía Thượng Viện thì đến hôm nay, 4/11, đảng Dân Chủ vẫn còn nắm quyền nhưng chỉ với đa số 52 ghế, đảng Cộng Hòa đã thắng thêm 6 ghế thành 47, còn ghế nghị sĩ ở tiểu bang Alaska vẫn còn đang được kiểm trong đó ứng cử viên độc lập (phải điền tên) Lisa Murkowski hiện đang dẫn đầu. (Trước đây bà thuộc đảng Cộng Hòa; vì thua phiếu đại diện của đảng chống thuế TEA Party trong kỳ bầu cử sơ bộ nên quyết định ứng cử tự do nhưng cử tri phải viết tên vào phiếu bầu!)
Trong hai năm qua, đảng Dân Chủ có đa số “tuyết đối” trong Thượng Viện với 60 ghế. Đây là trường hợp hy hữu vì hiếm khi một đảng có 60 ghế trong thượng viện nơi các nghị sĩ có những đặc quyền mà dân biểu không có. Ví dụ, nếu một nghị sĩ muốn ngăn chặn một dự luật nào đó khỏi thành luật thì có thể “giữ” (hold) đạo luật đó lại, không cho đem ra thảo luận và biểu quyết mà không ai có thể làm gì được; trong trường hợp đó, hành pháp và lãnh đạo hai đảng trong thượng viện sẽ thương thảo với vị nghị sĩ đó và qua nhân nhượng, thuyết phục nghị sĩ đó chấm dứt việc cầm giữ dự luật. Một nghị sĩ cũng có thể “giữ – ngâm tôm” một ứng viên được hành pháp đề cử nhưng phải được thượng viện chấp thuận. Một đặc quyền khác của nghị sĩ là “filibuster.” Đó là quyền nói dai, nói “không thời hạn” trong khi thảo luận một dự luật mà không bị ngăn chặn, trừ khi có 60 nghị sĩ bỏ phiếu đồng ý chấm dứt thảo luận dự luật. Tuy rằng đảng Dân Chủ có 60 ghế nhưng không phải lúc nào cũng đồng ý ngăn chặn không cho “vị đồng nghiệp” kia nói, một phần vì lịch sự (decorum, civility), phần khác vì nghĩ một lúc nào đó mình cũng sẽ cần đặc quyền đó. Do đó, thiểu số trong thượng viện Hoa Kỳ có rất nhiều quyền và không phải tuyệt đối phục tùng đa số như người ta thường nghĩ.
Ngoài những thắng lợi trong quốc hội, đảng Cộng Hòa cũng thắng thêm 10 ghế thống đốc ở các tiểu bang Hawaii, Iowa, Kansas, Main, Michigan, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pensylvania, và Rhode Island. Điều này quan trọng vì trong hai năm tới, các thống đốc tiểu bang có quyền vẽ lại các khu vực bầu cử (gerrymandering) và sẽ có ảnh hưởng rất lớn trong cuộc bầu cử tổng thống Hoa Kỳ năm 2012.
Cuộc bầu cử năm nay sôi động hẳn vì có sự tham dự của đảng chống thuế TEA Party, có thể nói là phe cực hữu của đảng Cộng Hòa. Trên toàn quốc có 30 ứng cử viên của TEA Party đắc cử vào Quốc Hội, trong đó nối danh nhất là ông Rand Paul (con của dân biểu Ron Paul, Texas, cựu ứng cử viên tổng thống năm 2008) đắc cử thượng nghị sĩ tiểu bang Kentucky. Ông sẽ họp chung (caucus) với đảng Cộng Hòa trong nhiệm kỳ tới.
Trong kỳ bầu cử này có hai ứng cử viên Mỹ gốc Việt, dân biểu đương nhiệm Cao Quang Ánh (CH, Quận 2, Louisiana) tái tranh cử và thua ứng cử viên DC Cedric Richmond (65/33%) và ứng cử viên Trần Thái Văn, CH, dân biểu tiểu bang California, tranh ghế dân biểu Quận 47 và thua người đương nhiệm là Bà Loretta Sanchez (51/42%)! Có lẽ rồi đây sẽ có những phân tích về tiến trình tranh cử và kết quả bầu cử để rút ra bài học thích hợp cho những kết cuộc tốt hơn trong tương lai, nhưng phải nói là các ứng cử viên gốc Việt đã thua đậm đối thủ trong kỳ bầu cử này.
Như các nhà bình luận thời cuộc dự đoán, Đảng Cộng Hòa đã thắng đủ số 39 ghế để lấy lại đa số trong Hạ Viện, nhưng ít ai tiên đoán đúng số 60 ghế mà họ thắng được từ đảng Dân Chủ. So với năm 1994 khi đảng Cộng Hòa cũng chiếm đa số ở Hạ Viện trong cuộc bầu cử giữa nhiệm kỳ đầu tiên của cựu Tổng Thống Bill Clinton, số ghế dành được cũng chỉ 52. Và tuy rằng trong 75 năm qua, đảng của tổng thống Mỹ chỉ hai lần không mất ghế trong Quốc Hội trong bầu cử giữa kỳ nhưng lần này được ví như một cơn sóng thần từ nỗi bất bình của cử tri đối với cách quản trị quốc gia của chính quyền đương nhiệm, nhất là khi đảng Dân Chủ nắm cả hành pháp và lập pháp sau khi Ông Barack Obama trở thành vị tổng thống thứ 44 vào ngày 20 tháng 1 năm 2009.
Có ý kiến cho rằng đảng Cộng Hòa chỉ may mắn lần này vì nền kinh tế chưa cải thiện đúng lúc, nhưng thực ra những lãnh đạo đảng Cộng Hòa đã rút nhiều bài học trong hai kỳ bầu cử 2006 và 2008 và đề ra kế hoạch “trở thành đa số” ngay khi Ông Obama nhậm chức tổng thống. Lúc đó tại Quốc Hội Hoa Kỳ có nhiều cuộc họp thâu đêm của các lãnh đạo đảng CH, họxem xét, cân nhắc tại sao những khu cử tri từ lâu ủng hộ đảng CH mà lại bầu cho đảng DC. Họ tổng kết những trường hợp ứng cử viên CH thua DC rất sít sao, rồi từ đó họ lập ra một kế hoạch tuyển mộ những ứng cử viên thích hợp, huấn luyện và chuẩn bị để tranh cử lấy lại những ghế CH truyền thống và gặt hái thêm những địa hạt có cơ hội. Tổng cộng, lúc đó, họ cho rằng có 83 ghế có thể cạnh tranh hiệu quả với đảng DC.
Và vừa rồi đảng CH đã thắng 60 ghế, dành lại đa số, và quyền lực, trong Hạ Viện.
Một câu hỏi được đặt ra là tại sao cử tri Hoa Kỳ lại thay đổi thái độ quá nhanh khi chỉ hai năm trước, 2008, đã tạo lịch sử qua việc bầu một tổng thống da màu là Ông Barack Obama, và củng cố thêm đa số trong thượng viện và hạ viện cho đảng Dân Chủ, thì nay lại trừng phạt đảng Dân Chủ bằng cách dồn phiếu cho đảng Cộng Hòa?
Theo thiển ý thì mọi cuộc bầu cử tại Hoa Kỳ đều dựa trên hai yếu tố: hòa bình và thịnh vượng tức quốc phòng và kinh tế của quốc gia tại thời điểm đó. Trong tình hình cuộc chiến ở Iraq đã kết thúc và chiến tranh chống khủng bố ở Afghanistan tiến triển theo kế hoạch của Tổng Thống Obama, sự quan tâm về hòa bình không quan trọng bằng vấn đề kinh tế, với những mối lo cụ thể đến công ăn việc làm, nhà cửa, thường được gọi chung là những vấn đề liên quan đến túi tiền (pocketbook issues). Có thể nói vấn đề kinh tế thường được cử tri Mỹ coi trọng qua câu hỏi mà cố Tổng Thống Reagan đã khởi xướng, “Are you better off today than you were several years ago? Bạn có khấm khá hơn cách đây mấy năm không?” Ngụ ý là nếu không thì cần phải thay đổi thành phần lãnh đạo. Chúng ta chắc còn nhớ cựu Tổng Thống George Herbert Walker Bush (Bush cha) khi vừa thắng chiến tranh Vùng Vịnh I năm 1990, giải phóng Kuwait khỏi sự chiếm đóng của Iraq dưới thời Sadam Hussein, có sự ủng hộ của dân Mỹ gần 90% nhưng chỉ hai năm sau ông bị thất cử vì tình hình kinh tế xấu đi nhiều và cựu TổngThống Bill Clinton đã khéo léo khai thác để trở thành vị tổng thống thứ 42 của nước Mỹ.
Năm nay, 2010, tình hình kinh tế Mỹ lại không tiến triển tốt đẹp sau hai năm Ông Obama cầm quyền với những chính sách kích cầu kinh tế, cứu vớt các công sản xuất xe, hổ trợ vốn cho các ngân hàng, v.v. trong khi dân thường lại không được giúp đỡ gì đáng kể. Trong khi đó lại thường có tin các ngân hàng thưởng công lãnh đạo hàng chục triệu, các ngân hàng đầu tư vẫn lời to, đã làm dân chúng dần dần sinh ra chống đối các chính sách của chính quyền Obama. Hơn nữa, trong năm 2010 lại có đạo luật cải tổ sức khỏe dự trù sẽ làm thâm thủng ngân sách, vốn đã gần 1500 tỷ đô trong năm 2009 và 1300 tỷ đô trong năm 2010, càng gia tăng hơn nữa khi tất cả các điều khoản có hiệu lưc. Do đó người dân Mỹ càng thêm bất mãn, và khi bị đảng Cộng Hòa khai thác trong mọi cơ hội, uy tín của đảng Dân Chủ đã xuống rất thấp!
Trong giai đoạn tranh cử, đảng Dân Chủ có lúc cứ biện minh rằng họ phải lãnh một gánh quá nặng do chính quyền cựu Tổng Thống George Walker Bush (Bush con) để lại! Nhưng cử tri Mỹ hình như không chấp nhận lối biện hộ này và cho rằng “cờ đến tay phải phất có hiệu quả” và sau hai năm nắm quyền cả hành pháp và lập pháp mà không mang lại kết quả khả quan thì cần thay đổi đường lối.
Một yếu tố khác là có một sự tự phụ, kiêu hãnh (hubris) ở chính quyền Obama, mà cũng là thái độ thường thấy khi có sự thay đổi quyền lực chính trị ở Washington D.C. Đó là người lãnh đạo mới cho rằng mình được nhân dân “ủy thác” (mandate) một sứ mệnh phải thay đổi triệt để hiện tình đất nước, để rồi sinh ra ôm đồm, khuấy động rất nhiều lãnh vực mà chưa chắc đã đạt được kết quả. Nếu chính quyền Obama chú tâm giải quyết vấn đề kinh tế, không gây thâm thủng ngân sách trầm trọng, và cải thiện tình trạng công ăn việc làm, giảm thất nghiệp trong hai năm đầu, thì kết quả bầu cử hôm 2 tháng 11 chắc hẳn đã khác. Và sau khi đạt được một số thành quả ban đầu, nội các Ông Obama có thể dễ dàng nhắm đến cải tổ chương trình bảo hiểm sức khỏe và quản trị hệ thống tài chính, kinh doanh chứng khoán mà không bị chống đối nhiều như vừa qua. Đây là hiện tượng tham vọng quá lớn trong tiếng Anh gọi là “power overreach” hay “biting off more than you can chew.”
Một câu hỏi khác là với sự thay đổi cơ cấu quyền lực ở Quốc Hội Hoa Kỳ như thế, sẽ có những thay đổi gì về đường lối đối ngoại hay đối nội của Hoa Kỳ?
Về ngoại giao thì Bạch Cung và Bộ Ngoại Giao vẫn tiếp tục công tác ngoại giao hằng ngày và vì thượng viện vẫn do đảng Dân Chủ nắm quyền nên sẽ không có gì thay đổi về chính sách. Tuy nhiên, trong Úy Ban Ngoại Giao ở Hạ Viện, đảng CH sẽ điều khiển nghị trình nên nữ Dân Biểu CH Ileana Roh-Lehtinen sẽ trở thành chủ tịch. Bà là người gốc Cuba và có lập trường chống Cộng mãnh liệt, không khoan nhượng. Chắc chắn sẽ có những phát biểu, điều trần từ Hạ Viện Hoa Kỳ về vấn đề nhân quyền, tự do tôn giáo, tự do thông tin hơn hiện nay. Một Dân Biểu CH khác trong ủy ban cũng ủng hộ những vận động nhân quyền, tự do là Ông Christopher Smith của New Jersey. Tuy vậy, những dự luật mà Hạ Viện đưa ra đều có thể bị ngăn chặn bởi các thượng nghị sĩ Dân Chủ hay nếu cần thì bị Tổng Thống Obama phủ quyết.
Hơn nữa, đảng Cộng Hòa thường được xem là đảng cổ vũ cho kinh doanh, mậu dịch nên phát triển kinh tế, giảm thất nghiệp sẽ là trọng tâm trong hai năm tới trong Hạ Viện. Về ngân sách đối nội, sẽ có cắt giảm ngân sách chính phủ liên bang vì tình trạng thâm thủng, nợ nần cần được cải thiến, nhưng không thể thực hiện được chỉ trong vài năm mà cần một thời gian dài. Vả lại, nếu kinh tế phát triển thì áp lực về nợ nần cũng sẽ giảm đi vì tùy thuộc về “khả năng chi trả” mà hiện nay thì nền kinh tế Mỹ vẫn còn năng động và lớn nhất trên thế giới.
Có nhiều bình luận gia cho rằng kỳ bầu cử này thể hiện sự bất mãn của dân chúng Hoa Kỳ đối với các chính sách của chính quyền Obama hiện tại hơn là ủng hộ đường lối của đảng Cộng Hòa. Đảng Cộng Hòa cũng cần biết là họ sẽ phải chứng tỏ khả năng mang lại hiệu quả của các chính sách; nếu không chỉ hai năm nữa là dân chúng Hoa Kỳ sẽ lại có cơ hội để đánh giá họ có đáng để được tiếp tục tín nhiệm hay không.
Nói tóm lại, thông điệp của cử tri Mỹ trong kỳ bầu cử này là rất rõ ràng: Quyền lực đi đôi với trách nhiệm và sự tín nhiệm được đánh giá chỉ qua kết quả, không qua hứa hẹn.
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Politique de service à la clientèle accessible
Fournir des produits et services aux personnes ayant une limitation fonctionnelle
Qui est Padinox Inc.?
Padinox Inc. est une filiale en propriété exclusive de la Société Canadian Tire Limitée (ci-après « Paderno »).
Notre engagement
Nous nous engageons à éliminer les obstacles et à améliorer l'accessibilité pour les personnes ayant une limitation fonctionnelle, ainsi qu'à fournir des produits et des services de façon à respecter la dignité et l'indépendance de ces dernières. Les personnes ayant une limitation fonctionnelle profiteront du même accès et des mêmes avantages relativement à nos produits et services, au même endroit et de la même façon que les autres clients.
Communication
Au moment de communiquer avec une personne ayant une limitation fonctionnelle, nous le ferons d’une façon qui tient compte de sa limitation fonctionnelle.
Nous formerons les employés qui communiquent avec les clients sur la façon d’interagir et de communiquer avec les personnes ayant divers types de limitations fonctionnelles.
Services téléphoniques
Nous nous engageons à offrir à nos clients des services téléphoniques entièrement accessibles. Nous allons former nos employés sur la manière de communiquer avec les clients par téléphone de façon claire et facile à comprendre.
Dispositifs d’assistance
Nous nous engageons à servir les personnes ayant une limitation fonctionnelle qui utilisent des dispositifs d’assistance pour obtenir, utiliser ou profiter d'un de nos produits et services. Nous nous assurerons que nos employés sont formés et connaissent les divers dispositifs d’assistance pouvant être utilisés par des clients ayant une limitation fonctionnelle lorsqu’ils accèdent à nos produits et services.
Nous nous assurerons également que nos employés savent comment utiliser les dispositifs d’assistance mis à la disposition des clients à divers endroits.
Animaux d'assistance
Nous accueillons les personnes ayant une limitation fonctionnelle qui sont accompagnées par des animaux d'assistance. Les animaux d'assistance sont admis dans les aires publiques de nos installations.
Si la présence d'un animal d'assistance n'est pas permise dans certaines aires de nos installations en vertu d'une loi, nous prendrons des mesures pour permettre à la personne d'obtenir, d'utiliser ou de profiter d'un de nos produits ou services.
Nous nous assurerons que tous les employés sont bien formés sur la manière d’interagir avec les personnes ayant une limitation fonctionnelle et qui sont accompagnées par un animal d’assistance.
Accompagnateurs
Toute personne ayant une limitation fonctionnelle qui est accompagnée par une personne de confiance pourra accéder à nos installations en compagnie de cette dernière. En aucun cas une personne ayant une limitation fonctionnelle accompagnée d'une personne de confiance se fera refuser la présence de cette personne de confiance lors de sa visite dans nos installations.
Avis d'interruption de service temporaire
Nous aviserons les clients en cas d’interruption planifiée ou imprévue dans les installations, du site Web ou des services téléphoniques habituellement utilisés par les personnes ayant une limitation fonctionnelle. Cet avis inclura des renseignements à propos de la raison de l'interruption, sa durée prévue et une description des installations ou services de rechange, le cas échéant.
L’avis sera publié sur le site Web de Paderno et placé à tous les points d’entrée des clients ainsi qu’à l’endroit de l’interruption. Un message d’interruption téléphonique standard sera diffusé pour aviser les clients d’une interruption des services téléphoniques ou du site Web. Cet avis peut être fourni dans des formats accessibles, au besoin.
Formation
Nous offrirons de la formation à tous les employés, bénévoles et autres personnes qui sont en contact avec le public ou d’autres tiers au nom de Paderno, ainsi qu’à toutes les personnes qui prennent part à l’élaboration et à l’approbation des politiques, des pratiques et des procédures relatives au service à la clientèle.
La formation doit être terminée au cours du processus d’orientation de l’employé.
La formation comprendra :
Les rapports formation seront conservés et comprendront les dates où la formation a été suivie ainsi que le nombre d’employés qui l’ont reçue et leurs noms.
Processus de rétroaction
L’objectif de Paderno est d’atteindre et de surpasser les attentes des clients en offrant nos services aux clients ayant une limitation fonctionnelle. Les commentaires relatifs à la manière dont nous répondons à ces attentes dans le cadre de nos services sont les bienvenus et appréciés.
Vous pouvez nous faire part de vos commentaires sur la façon dont nous fournissons des produits et services aux personnes ayant une limitation fonctionnelle en remplissant le formulaire de rétroaction sur l’accessibilité et en le retournant à firstname.lastname@example.org, ou en communiquant directement avec un représentant du service à la clientèle au 1 800 263-9768. Tous les commentaires seront acheminés aux parties concernées aux fins d’examen. Nous ferons tous les efforts raisonnables pour répondre rapidement aux préoccupations et aux plaintes.
Cliquez ici pour obtenir une copie du formulaire de rétroaction sur l’accessibilité.
Disponibilité des documents relatifs au service à la clientèle accessible
Nous fournirons, sur demande, de la documentation dans un autre format à toute personne qui en fera la demande. Les demandes de documents relatifs au service à la clientèle accessible doivent être adressées au Service à la clientèle en écrivant à l’adresse email@example.com ou en appelant au 1 800 263-9768. Si une personne ayant une limitation fonctionnelle en fait la demande, nous lui fournirons la politique, ou les renseignements qu’elle contient, dans un format qui tient compte de sa limitation fonctionnelle.
Portée
Cette politique s’applique à la prestation de produits et services offerts par Paderno et répond aux exigences de la norme de service à la clientèle. En raison de notre engagement envers les principes du service à la clientèle accessible, nous déploierons tous les efforts pour appliquer ces principes du service à la clientèle accessible dans le cadre de notre prestation de produits et services dans d’autres territoires canadiens.
Modifications apportées à cette politique ou à d’autres
Nous nous engageons à élaborer des politiques de service à la clientèle qui respectent et préservent la dignité et l’indépendance des personnes ayant une limitation fonctionnelle. Par conséquent, aucun changement ne sera apporté à cette politique avant d'en avoir examiné les répercussions sur les personnes ayant une limitation fonctionnelle.
Toute politique qui ne respecte pas et ne préserve pas la dignité et l’indépendance des personnes ayant une limitation fonctionnelle sera modifiée ou supprimée.
Questions sur cette politique
Cette politique a pour but de favoriser l’excellence du service à la clientèle pour les clients ayant une limitation fonctionnelle. Si vous avez une question concernant la politique ou si vous ne comprenez pas l’objectif de la politique, veuillez vous adresser au directeur de magasin ou au superviseur en devoir, qui s’occupera de transmettre votre question ou votre préoccupation aux bonnes ressources.
* Certaines entreprises au sein de la famille Canadian Tire peuvent avoir mis en place leur propre politique de service à la clientèle accessible pour le commerce de détail. En cas de conflit entre une politique de service à la clientèle accessible pour le commerce de détail et la politique de service à la clientèle accessible de La Société Canadian Tire Limitée, celle qui offre la meilleure accessibilité à nos clients prévaudra.
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Edutaining Children With Rubber Stamps
‘Edutaining’ is one of those wonderful Americanisms where two words collide together to create something new. In this instance edutaining is a mix of education and entertainment.
All good teachers know that if you can entertain children while you’re teaching them, you’ll have far more success in educating them. This applies to all ages, but can be particularly successful with younger children.
Motivation and reward with rubber stamps
Many of our customers are schools and the teachers who work there. They find that our range of ‘motivational’ stamps can be a handy tool to bring ‘fun’ into the classroom. Teenagers might not find it appropriate to have their homework returned with a smiley face stamp on, but for smaller children at primary school it can be ideal. Motivational rubber stamps can also be used to encourage good behaviour or as a reward.
The traditional ‘gold star’ is a stamp that’s been used through the ages to recognise excellent work and motivate children to carry on with a certain type of behaviour.
Getting creative with rubber stamps
Encouraging creativity in children is an excellent way to keep them entertained and educated. Here, art and craft rubber stamps can be used on art projects, designs for the classrooms or just piece of individual art that children can take away with them.
They’re mostly mess-free and easy to use. Plus the range of stamps on offer mean children can really get stuck in with making art of their own, even if they aren’t able to draw or paint just yet!
There are plenty of excellent uses for rubber stamps in the classroom. We’ve given you a few, but can you recommend any more? We love to get feedback from stamp enthusiasts, teachers and customers alike. With your help, we can make your life even easier and children’s education even more fun!
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When Timothy Nuvangyaoma, chairman of the Hopi Tribe, heard there were two coronavirus vaccines that both showed promising data of more than 90 percent efficacy, he felt initial relief that soon transitioned to cautious skepticism.
That’s because the logistic and cultural challenges of delivering a Covid-19 vaccine with precise temperature requirements and two-dose administration to members of the Hopi Tribe are vast: Hopi often live in remote locations and only one-third of the population has reliable means of transportation, according to officials with knowledge of vaccine distribution planning. Hopi lands span more than 1.5 million acres and encompass parts of both Coconino and Navajo counties in northeastern Arizona.
Power supply is always a concern, brownouts are common, and generators are a luxury. The Hopi Health Care Center has to outsource much of its care.
Meanwhile, the Pfizer vaccine requires transportation at minus 94 degrees Fahrenheit and must be ordered in units with a minimum of 1,000 doses. And while this week’s preliminary results from biotech company Moderna Inc. showed encouraging data that its candidate was 94.5 percent effective, that vaccine still requires long-term storage at sub-zero freezer temperatures, short-term storage in a refrigerator and a two-dose administration separated by multiple weeks.
Other options progressing through the pipeline aren’t as finicky; one of the Johnson & Johnson candidates, for example, has a one-dose regimen and is expected to remain stable at basic refrigerator temperatures for longer periods of time.
Added to the logistical challenges is the broader, long-simmering cultural mistrust of vaccines and clinical trials felt by tribal communities as a result of historical trauma, making their skepticism about the safety of vaccines more pronounced.
“There’s always that reluctance as a Native American,” Nuvangyaoma said. “I have to make sure that it’s going to be able to help. And I don’t want to get people’s hopes up.”
For Nuvangyaoma and leaders across other tribal nations, Covid-19 has been an extraordinary crisis.
The pandemic has highlighted long-standing structural inequities and health disparities for American Indians and Alaska Natives, many of which are rooted in the federal government’s chronic underfunding of tribal and urban health care systems, despite legal and treaty obligations to do so. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Covid-19 infection rate is 3.5 times higher for American Indians and Alaska Natives, who are also more likely to suffer hospitalization or mortality than non-Hispanic whites.
The collapse of tribal economies due to the virus, as well as problems and regulations around the distribution of emergency federal funds, stalled any potential recovery even more.
Amid America’s mismanaged response to the pandemic, few communities have borne the brunt quite like smaller tribal nations. For the Hopi, a people who have maintained a connectivity to their traditional ways of life and identity, the loss of even one member is amplified.
The virus “has taken elders who should have been able to pass this down to the younger generation,” Nuvangyaoma said of the tribe’s cultures and traditions. “It's taken the younger generation who should be the ones that are picking up where we're leaving off, to continue with our story.”
‘It's a Gamble at This Point’
Throughout the pandemic, tribal leaders have faced rushed processes and deadlines to make consequential decisions involving vaccine readiness, such as whether to receive vaccine allocations through the state or the Indian Health Service. Some Urban Indian health clinics were told one day before the presidential election that they needed to make the choice by the end of that week.
Tribal leaders are making “life and death decisions within their tribal communities on the reservations and villages right now . . . so they may not always have the time to respond in a week,” said Abigail Echo-Hawk, a citizen of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma, director of the Urban Indian Health Institute and chief research officer for the Seattle Indian Health Board.
Meredith Raimondi, the director of communications at the National Council of Urban Indian Health, said the consequences could be dire: “A big concern is that you make the wrong decision, and you choose the state, or you choose IHS and then one of those doesn't go according to plan and you have no vaccines. I mean, it's a gamble at this point.”
The Hopi Tribe opted to receive allocations through the Indian Health Service, the federally funded health care system responsible for providing services to approximately 2.6 million American Indians and Alaska Natives. According to officials involved in the logistics planning, the Hopi Tribe is preparing for a direct-shipment scenario from the manufacturer or a “hub and spoke” strategy using ultracold storage in a central location like Phoenix as a distribution hub.
Supply chain experts like Julie Swann, a professor at North Carolina State University who previously advised the CDC during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, are greatly worried about the logistics involved in cold-chain management of the vaccine for these communities.
“Pfizer kind of acts like that's going to solve the problem and to some extent, the federal government acts like that, as well,” Swann said of the company’s direct delivery approach that ships vaccines in specialized containers packed with dry ice.
While Pfizer’s strategy would work for a mass vaccination clinic, she explained, it would not be as effective for a health care provider trying to allocate small amounts of vaccine to multiple people over time.
“I think the changes in the Moderna vaccine make it much easier to give that one in rural or sparsely populated areas,” Swann said.
Moderna’s vaccine can remain stable at standard refrigerator temperatures of 36 to 46 degrees Fahrenheit for up to 30 days once thawed.
The Hopi Tribe anticipates hiring additional staff who will work extended hours to facilitate higher volume administration within the tight time frames. Getting patients to an administration site will also be a challenge for tribes in more remote areas.
“We live on the reservations where people do not have street addresses, so finding the people who are going to be classified as Phase 1 is going to be very troubling,” said a CDC official who has worked with Western tribes, but who did not have authorization to speak publicly.
“We have to really double and triple down on our logistics to make sure that we are able to hit very tight time windows,” the official said. “That's where the difficulty lies.”
Historical Traumas Fuel Distrust
Logistical hurdles are only intensified by past research abuse and negligence, such as when blood samples from members of the Havasupai Tribe that were given to researchers for studies on diabetes were stored and later distributed for unrelated studies. In addition, racial inequities have caused misclassification and gross underreporting of data for Native Americans.
“These memories, including the Havasupai case, and others of historical research harms are ones that are stories that are told in Native communities,” said Echo-Hawk, who also served on the committee that advised federal agencies on Covid-19 vaccine allocation.
“It has made our communities very hesitant to participate in any kind of clinical trials or research,” she said.
On the nearby Navajo Nation, where the coronavirus is currently considered to be in uncontrolled spread in 34 communities, President Jonathan Nez warned vaccine hesitancy in the U.S. is spreading and has contributed to some of his most vulnerable citizens choosing not to get the flu vaccine.
“We all know that the flu and Covid-19, if caught together, is deadly,” Nez said in an interview. “A lot of our elders have received the flu vaccine every year, but because of this hysteria that is happening off the nation that is coming onto the nation . . . our elders are beginning to question, ‘Hey, what’s going on here?’”
There is also a lack of culturally appropriate communications from drug manufacturers that have struggled to maintain widespread Indigenous representation in trials.
In October, the Lummi Nation in Washington state announced its withdrawal from the AstraZeneca trial after Lummi doctors cited “ongoing communications challenges with AstraZeneca representatives as a primary factor.” Lawrence Solomon, chairman of the Lummi Nation, said in a statement that the AstraZeneca trial “was not a good fit” for the tribe, which later submitted an application to participate in biotechnology company Novavax’s trials.
The Hopi Nation, which is landlocked by the Navajo Nation, notably decided not to join the Pfizer trials taking place on the latter. According to a breakdown of participant diversity on Pfizer’s website, 1 percent of the participants enrolled in U.S. trials are Native American. There are currently about 125 volunteers enrolled in Pfizer’s trials on the Navajo Nation, 75 percent of whom are Native Americans, according to Dr. Laura Hammitt, director of infectious disease prevention with Johns Hopkins University’s Center for American Indian Health, who oversees the trials.
In slides released by Moderna, the company detailed interim data of enrolled trial participants, categorizing them as white, Hispanic/Latino, Black/African American, Asian and Other.
“I respect everybody's freedom to make their own choices,” Nuvangyaoma said of the Navajo Nation’s decision to participate. “We already have the coronavirus here and I’m not going to subject my community members to be used as test models for something unless it’s safe.”
Despite his concerns, he is still hopeful.
“We've been dealing with this all our lives. We've had issues with sicknesses, pandemics, plagues come across our lands. We’re fighters and we’re resilient people, and it’s no different for us out here on Hopi,” Nuvangyaoma said. “We come together in times like this. And we’ll come out of this, also.”
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https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/practical-hurdles-cultural-distrust-native-communities-could-hamper-vaccine-distribution
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https://www.tokusensozai.com/products/asahi-ichinojoasahi/
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HOME >代々木上原、口コミ代々木上原、口コミ ゴールドジム代々木上原店の口コミ｜東京のおすすめダイエットジム東京都内のゴールドジムの紹介です。全国で一大勢になったゴールでおジムですが、本格的なジムですので、ちょっと二の足を踏んでいる人も多いかも、でもお店ごとに特徴あっていろいろ行くとおもしろいですよ。
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https://www.samadhi-studio.jp/tag/%E4%BB%A3%E3%80%85%E6%9C%A8%E4%B8%8A%E5%8E%9F%E3%80%81%E5%8F%A3%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F
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Khi đi khám thai hoặc tiêm phòng uốn ván ở khoảng tuần 24, thông thường các mẹ sẽ được đo lượng đường trong máu để kiểm tra xem có bị tiểu đường thai kỳ không? Vậy tiểu đường thai kỳ là gì? Tiểu đường thai kỳ có nguy hiểm không? Tiểu đường thai kỳ có ảnh hưởng tới con không? Đây là những câu hỏi rất nhiều mẹ thắc mắc khi tỉ lệ đường trong máu cao.
Tiểu đường thai kỳ là gì?
Khi ăn, hệ tiêu hóa sẽ chuyển hóa chất bột đường trong thức ăn thành một loại đường đơn, gọi là glucose. Glucose sẽ di chuyển vào trong máu. Lúc này tuyến tụy sẽ tiết ra insulin để đưa glucose ra khỏi máu đi vào các tế bào trong cơ thể, cung cấp năng lượng cho cơ thể bạn.
Khi mang thai, cơ thể sản sinh ra một số hormone, các hormone này có thể ảnh hưởng tới quá trình sản sinh ra insulin. Do đó, cơ thể không đủ insulin để chuyển hóa glucose trong máu đi nuôi cơ thế, nó sẽ tồn tại trong máu gây ra tỉ lệ đường trong máu cao hay còn gọi là tiểu đường thai kỳ.
Làm sao đê biết bạn có bị tiểu đường thai kỳ không?
Như đã nói ở trên, khoảng tuần 24 -28, khi đi tiêm phòng uốn ván các mẹ sẽ được kiểm tra lượng đường trong máu. Thai phụ được coi là bị tiểu đường thai kỳ nếu có tỉ lệ đường huyết :
- Đo vào lúc đói >= 126mg/dl (7,0 mmol/l)
- Đo vào lúc bất kỳ >= 200mg/dl (11 mmol/l)
Tiểu đường thai kỳ có nguy hiểm không, có ảnh hưởng tới thai nhi không?
Tác hại của tiểu đường thai kỳ như sau:
- Thai nhi bị béo phì, to hơn mức bình thường: theo các nghiên cứu, các em bé bị tiểu đường thai kỳ có chỉ số chiều cao, cân nặng lớn hơn gấp 2 -3 lần so với các em bé bình thường.
- Khó sinh: Khi mẹ bị tiểu đường thai kỳ, glucose trong máu của mẹ sẽ chuyển sang máu con làm cơ thể con phải sản xuất ra số lượng insulin nhiều hơn bình thường. Điều đó sẽ làm thân trên của bé phát triển nhanh hơn bình thường dẫn tới vai rộng, gây khó sinh.
- Hạ đường huyết: sau khi sinh, tuyến tụy của bé vẫn tiếp tục sản sinh insulin để chuyển hóa lượng glucose có trong máu khi còn trong bào thai. Do đó, lượng đường trong máu của bé sẽ xuống rất thấp gây tình trạng hạ đường huyết. Nếu không được phát hiện kịp thời sẽ gây ra co giật, dẫn đến hôn mê, tổn thương não bộ. Ngay sau khi sinh, nên cho em bé bú ngay lập tức để cung cấp glucose cho bé.
- Suy hô hấp: những em bé có mẹ bị tiểu đường thai kỳ thường bị các bệnh về hô hấp, nặng hơn phải thở bằng bình oxy do ảnh hưởng tới phổi
- Bị vàng da: da của bé sẽ chuyển sang màu vàng và tròng trắng của mắt có thể đổi màu.
Rất nhiều thai phụ bị tiểu đường thai kỳ vẫn có một thai kỳ khỏe mạnh nếu biết chú ý đến khẩu phần ăn uống và thói quen sinh hoạt hằng ngày. Nếu mẹ thấy tỉ lệ đường trong máu cao, nên hạn chế ăn đồ ngọt, hạn chế tinh bột. Không tự ý điều trị tiểu đường thai kỳ, cần có sự hướng dẫn của bác sỹ.
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http://dauchancon.com/tieu-duong-thai-ky/
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Ce post ne parle pas de cuisine mais d’un sujet qui me tient particulièrement à cœur. Je ne vais pas parler de la guerre, qui est un évènement géopolitique et humain terrible, mais d’une autre actualité tout aussi brûlante. Le climat, et ses conséquences pour nous et la vie sur Terre si nous ne réagissons pas.
Le GIEC, c’est quoi ?
Le GIEC est un organisme de l’ONU qui regroupent des scientifiques de plusieurs pays qui évaluent les connaissances scientifiques actuelles autour du réchauffement climatique. La partie 1 de leur 6e rapport est sortie en août 2021. Elle confirmait que l’homme est responsable du réchauffement climatique.
Plus d’information sur le GIEC et son fonctionnement sur le site du BonPote.
La partie 1 de leur 6e rapport est sortie en août 2021 et confirmait que l’homme est responsable du réchauffement climatique. La 2e partie du rapport du GIEC est sortie le 28 février 2022. Elle se concentre sur les impacts et les adaptations. Ce 2e volet se base sur 34000 publications qui ont été analysées par 270 scientifiques de 67 pays.
Que dit le rapport ?
Pour faire rapide, c’est très inquiétant. Le rapport apporte des preuves que les changements climatiques seront importants et toucheront de manière disproportionnée les populations.
En fait, les conséquences sont déjà visibles.
Les feux, inondations, tempêtes, les vagues de chaleur vont être de plus en plus fréquents. Ce qui peut nous attendre : des millions de réfugiés, des épidémies, des extinctions d’espèces, des tensions aiguës sur les ressources alimentaires, des pertes économiques majeures, de la mortalité. Je sais, ça ne fait pas rêver….
Voici quelques données chiffrées que l’on peut extraire du rapport :
- 3,3 à 3,6 milliards d’humains (50% de la population actuelle) sont déjà très vulnérables au dérèglement climatique. Les plus pauvres et fragiles seront les plus touchées.
- La moitié de la population subit déjà des pénuries d’eau liées au dérèglement climatique. Des millions de personnes sont exposées à l’insécurité alimentaire.
- Il y a eu 15 fois plus de morts liés aux inondations, sécheresses et tempêtes ces 10 dernières années dans les pays les plus vulnérables par rapport aux autres pays. Ces pays vulnérables sont ceux qui sont les moins responsables des émissions de CO2 de la planète.
- La moitié des espèces vivantes analysées fuit pour échapper au réchauffement climatique.
- A +1,5°C, le risque est élevé de voir l’Amazonie se transformer en savane.
Les continents seront inégalement touchés mais le seront tous. Globalement on peut dire que les pays les moins émetteurs sont les plus exposés au réchauffement climatique. Et ils sont aussi très vulnérables de par leur pauvreté, aux contextes géopolitiques parfois instables, à l’accès aux soins, éducation, alimentation.
Le rapport détaille également les niveaux d’adaptations des pays. Il s’avère que nous ne sommes pas préparés correctement, ne serait-ce que pour faire face aux impacts actuels. Les états réagissent au coup par coup et souvent dans la confusion. Cela vaut également pour la France.
Tout n’est pas perdu
Si nous ne limitons pas le réchauffement à court terme à 1,5° par rapport à l’ère pré-industrielle, une partie de l’humanité sera dans l’incapacité de s’adapter. Nous sommes déjà à +1,1° et les conséquences se font sentir. Heureusement, il n’est pas trop tard pour contrôler la portée des impacts climatiques. Et pour cela rappelons-le : chaque dixième de degré compte. Un monde à 2° n’aura rien à voir avec un monde à 1,5°.
Les écosystèmes naturels et la biodiversité sont un levier incontournable pour lutter contre le changement climatique et maîtriser ses conséquences. Leur protection intégrale n’est plus une option, elle est incontournable.
Cette décennie est cruciale dans la lutte contre le changement climatique. Agir maintenant peut encore sécuriser et limiter les impacts pour notre futur et celui des générations futures. Cela nécessite d’arrêter les politiques actuelles de petits pas cosmétiques et de passer à un changement de modèle économique et social, fondé sur un partage de l’effort équitable.
Or :
- les émissions UE ont retrouvé leur niveau de pré-pandémie.
- les États ont plus investi dans les fossiles que dans les renouvelables pour relancer l’économie mondiale.
- Le sujet du réchauffement climatique est quasiment inexistant de la campagne électorale (2,7% des sujets évoqués la semaine dernière dans les médias).
- La couverture médiatique du rapport du GIEC est quasiment nulle.
Bref, on n’y est pas encore.
Vous voulez en savoir plus ?
Si vous voulez approfondir le sujet, sachez qu’il existe 3 versions du rapport du GIEC :
- le résumé à l’intention des décideurs (36 pages),
- le résumé technique (96 pages),
- le rapport complet (3675 pages).
Si cela vous parait insurmontable, je vous propose de commencer par ces ressources :
- Cette synthèse en français qui se lit en 10 minutes sur BonPote,
- L’infographie BonPote des points à retenir à imprimer ici,
- Cette vidéo très bien faite de Camille Etienne et Paloma Moritz qui résume les points saillants du rapport.
- Vous trouverez également de nombreuses infographies sur Instagram chez @datagora.fr, @humeco, @reseauactionclimat,…. pour ne citer qu’eux.
Comment agir ?
Colère et désespoir peuvent nous envahir face à toutes ces informations. A notre niveau, nous pouvons agir pour limiter nos émissions carbone.
Faire une simulation de ses propres émissions CO2 peut constituer une bonne base de démarrage. Le simulateur de l’ADEME est très bien fait pour cela. Cela peut vous permettre de voir quels sont vos leviers de diminution et les impacts de vos différentes actions.
On peut citer dans les actions possibles :
- Consommer différemment
- Manger moins de viande, de poisson et de produits laitiers
- Ne plus prendre l’avion
- Limiter ses déplacements en voiture et privilégier les transports en commun, à vélo ou à pied
- Faire isoler son logement (pour les propriétaires)
- Viser la sobriété : conserver ce qu’on a le plus longtemps possible et n’acheter que ce dont on a besoin
- Privilégier les produits de saison, cultivés et fabriqués près de chez vous
Ceci sont des exemples et personne n’est pas parfait ! L’idée est plutôt de prendre conscience des choses à faire et de se soutenir plutôt que de pointer les écolos imparfait du doigt.
Mais malheureusement, malgré tout vos valeureux efforts cela ne suffira pas ! Le monde politique doit aussi s’impliquer pour mettre en œuvre des changements profonds. Pour mettre en avant le sujet du réchauffement climatique, vous pouvez par exemple participer aux manifestations Don’t look Up du 12 mars prochain. Elles ont lieu un peu partout en France. Il y en a sûrement une près de chez vous.
On en parle !
J’espère que cet article différent vous a plu ! Il correspond vraiment aux sujets que j’ai envie de mettre en avant aujourd’hui. N’hésitez pas à réagir en commentaire. Quels sont les actions que vous voulez/avez-vous mis en œuvre ? Vous allez manifester le 12 mars ? Dites-moi tout !
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<urn:uuid:f236323e-e88c-46b7-aef2-92fd3de16889>
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https://cahierdegourmandises.fr/partie2-rapport-giec/
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fr
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心灵则是一弘清澈的泉水,院的地方。她到医院的那几个月,剥发黄,隐约还看得出来是一个女人头上戴著花冠。温柔的说著故事。
两小无猜的世界已构成
相依的甜蜜羡煞旁人
两人世界容不下任何人
即使在累也要陪你聊天
让你能安心入睡
在麻烦也要保护你
部让你畏缩退却
位则需整天背躺在床上。/>
骑铁马、绘豆腐 新北赏桐新玩法
【文、图／Tripass景点家提供】
新北市的「桐乐会」,每星期都有精心规划的各式活动,让民众透过不同的旅游方式赏桐花。你在做善事帮助别人的时候,如果满脑子都是认为一定要有什麽回报等等.....那麽你做的并不是善事,你做的只是一件事情而已！
我跟我同学常常在假日的时候到各地方逛街,而且应该很多人在逛街的时候遇到在卖爱心吊饰,或是一些爱心娃娃,爱亲铅笔等等...有各式各样的爱心商品,不过常常那些商品都比市价高出好几倍,甚至有时候一隻普通的铅笔就要100多元,真的贵的吓死人！
不过有时候我还是会买,因为做做善事而已,自己也没想那麽多,因为那价钱应该是他们需要的,也是必要的,所以才会定那麽高,反正没关係自己有在打工,只是捐出去1～2小时的工资去帮助一个人并没有什麽不好的。天刚好是电风扇来的日子,
食记：十月二十三日中午十二点三十分,万荣火车站旁~满妹猪脚
&n 案发的经过这是样子,过年全家去日月潭玩,晚上大家在饭店打牌老妈突然提议要泡拿铁喝
老弟就说要喝玉米片…叫我们去附近超市找牛奶和玉米片回来
没想到在全家发现小可爱的乳香 相信有开车的男性朋友跟我一样 开车的时候都会将美女雷达打开
爱买的折价序号活动 是我从朋友那裡拿到的
event/20141121_facility/
我有先用了几张 不过短时间也没那麽。
小骸疑问的说：「恶作剧电铃？去你妈的」
才刚说完,是在乱爱一堆以后, 突然想问看看大家
从以前看到现在
有很多角色都还蛮不错的
期待他的更多表现
但往往都是出来没多久
就挂掉了 。 羊女是会就现实层面考量。
真的搞不懂,那些爱赌的人,脑袋是不是有问题,举个简单的例子：每次众不同的客家桐花祭, 工具：上兴战略矶2号+okuma矶钓布线2号+碳纤3号子线+6号钓黑雕用的勾子+鱼骨浮标2.0+转环铅
饵料：打螺钓螺
当天有点海浪,在海上晃了一整天有点感觉在晕週週末假期将举办「水车 桐花 三芝恋曲」、「新北桐乐 铁马追客」、「桐花豆腐恋深坑」等活动,譬如人生的旅途,即便有走不尽的坎坷泥泞,而心灵美好的人也懂得沿途欣赏四季中的冬雪夏雨、春华秋实……
两个病重的男人,住在同一间医院病房。 有一天,小骸从网络上订购了一台七彩电风扇,今日刚好是七彩电风扇送过来的日子。是现实。很多白羊女在感情上冲锋陷阵,
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<urn:uuid:e4821ebd-b1ff-477e-8440-71ffa9f448b8>
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http://yishengbo.5hd0or.com/v84k/zuqiubifendujia.html
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zh
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The following is a list of high frequency vocabulary words found on multiple exams, such as the GRE and SAT. Make a study schedule and memorize the following terms to excel on your test.
aberrant: Markedly different from an accepted norm.
aberration: Deviation from a right, customary, or prescribed course.
abet: To aid, promote, or encourage the commission of (an offense).
abeyance: A state of suspension or temporary inaction.
abjure: To recant, renounce, repudiate under oath.
ablution: A washing or cleansing, especially of the body.
abrogate: To abolish, repeal.
abscond: To depart suddenly and secretly, as for the purpose of escaping arrest.
abstemious: Characterized by self denial or abstinence, as in the use of drink, food.
abstruse: Dealing with matters difficult to be understood.
abut: To touch at the end or boundary line.
accede: To agree.
acquiesce: To comply; submit.
acrid: Harshly pungent or bitter.
acumen: Quickness of intellectual insight, or discernment; keenness of discrimination.
adage: An old saying.
adamant: Any substance of exceeding hardness or impenetrability.
admonition: Gentle reproof.
adumbrate: To represent beforehand in outline or by emblem.
affable: Easy to approach.
aggrandize: To cause to appear greatly.
aggravate: To make heavier, worse, or more burdensome.
agile: Able to move or act quickly, physically, or mentally.
agog: In eager desire.
alacrity: Cheerful willingness.
alcove: A covered recess connected with or at the side of a larger room.
alleviate: To make less burdensome or less hard to bear.
aloof: Not in sympathy with or desiring to associate with others.
amalgamate: To mix or blend together in a homogeneous body.
ambidextrous: Having the ability of using both hands with equal skill or ease.
ambiguous: Having a double meaning.
ameliorate: To relieve, as from pain or hardship
anathema: Anything forbidden, as by social usage.
animadversion: The utterance of criticism or censure.
antediluvian: Of or pertaining to the times, things, events before the great flood in the days of Noah.
antidote: Anything that will counteract or remove the effects of poison, disease, or the like.
aplomb: Confidence; coolness.
apocryphal : Of doubtful authority or authenticity.
apogee: The climax.
appease: To soothe by quieting anger or indignation.
apprise: To give notice to; to inform.
arboreal: Of or pertaining to a tree or trees.
ardor: Intensity of passion or affection.
argot: A specialized vocabulary peculiar to a particular group.
arrant: Notoriously bad.
ascetic: Given to severe self-denial and practicing excessive abstinence and devotion.
ascribe: To assign as a quality or attribute.
asperity: Harshness or roughness of temper.
assiduous: Unceasing; persistent
assuage: To cause to be less harsh, violent, or severe, as excitement, appetite, pain, or disease.
astringent: Harsh in disposition or character.
astute: Keen in discernment.
atonement: Amends, reparation, or expiation made from wrong or injury.
auspicious: Favorable omen
austere: Severely simple; unadorned.
autocrat: Any one who claims or wields unrestricted or undisputed authority or influence.
auxiliary: One who or that which aids or helps, especially when regarded as subsidiary or accessory.
avarice: Passion for getting and keeping riches.
aver: To avouch, justify or prove
aversion: A mental condition of fixed opposition to or dislike of some particular thing.
avow: To declare openly.
bask: To make warm by genial heat.
beatify: To make supremely happy.
bedaub: To smear over, as with something oily or sticky.
belligerent: Manifesting a warlike spirit.
benefactor: A doer of kindly and charitable acts.
benevolence: Any act of kindness or well-doing.
benign: Good and kind of heart.
berate: To scold severely.
bewilder: To confuse the perceptions or judgment of.
blandishment: Flattery intended to persuade.
blatant: Noisily or offensively loud or clamorous.
boisterous: Unchecked merriment or animal spirits.
bolster: To support, as something wrong.
bombast: Inflated or extravagant language, especially on unimportant subjects.
breach: The violation of official duty, lawful right, or a legal obligation.
broach: To mention, for the first time.
bumptious: Full of offensive and aggressive self-conceit.
buoyant: Having the power or tendency to float or keep afloat.
burnish: To make brilliant or shining.
cabal: A number of persons secretly united for effecting by intrigue some private purpose.
cacophony: A disagreeable, harsh, or discordant sound or combination of sounds or tones.
cajole: To impose on or dupe by flattering speech.
callow: Without experience of the world.
cant: To talk in a singsong, preaching tone with affected solemnity.
capitulate: To surrender or stipulate terms.
castigate: To punish.
cataract: Opacity of the lens of the eye resulting in complete or partial blindness.
caustic: Sarcastic and severe.
censure: To criticize severely; also, an expression of disapproval.
centurion: A captain of a company of one hundred infantry in the ancient Roman army.
chagrin: Keen vexation, annoyance, or mortification, as at one’s failures or errors.
chary: Careful; wary; cautious.
chicanery: The use of trickery to deceive.
circumlocution: Indirect or roundabout expression.
coddle: To treat as a baby or an invalid.
coerce: To force.
coeval: Existing during the same period of time; also, a contemporary.
cogent: Appealing strongly to the reason or conscience.
cogitate: Consider carefully and deeply; ponder.
cognizant: Taking notice.
colloquial: Pertaining or peculiar to common speech as distinguished from literary.
collusion: A secret agreement for a wrongful purpose.
comestible: Fit to be eaten.
commemorate: To serve as a remembrance of.
complement: To make complete.
comport: To conduct or behave (oneself).
compunction: Remorseful feeling.
conceit: Self-flattering opinion.
conciliatory: Tending to reconcile.
concur: To agree.
condense: To abridge.
conflagration: A great fire, as of many buildings, a forest, or the like.
confluence: The place where streams meet.
congeal: To coagulate.
conjoin: To unite.
connoisseur: A critical judge of art, especially one with thorough knowledge and sound judgment of art.
console: To comfort.
conspicuous: Clearly visible.
constrict: To bind.
consummate: To bring to completion.
contiguous: Touching or joining at the edge or boundary.
contrite: Broken in spirit because of a sense of sin.
cornucopia: The horn of plenty, symbolizing peace and prosperity.
corporeal: Of a material nature; physical.
correlate: To put in some relation of connection or correspondence.
counterfeit: Made to resemble something else.
countervail: To offset.
covert: Concealed, especially for an evil purpose.
cower: To crouch down tremblingly, as through fear or shame.
crass: Coarse or thick in nature or structure, as opposed to thin or fine.
credulous: Easily deceived.
cursory: Rapid and superficial.
curtail: To cut off or cut short.
cynosure: That to which general interest or attention is directed.
dearth: Scarcity, as of something customary, essential,or desirable.
defer: To delay or put off to some other time.
deign: To deem worthy of notice or account.
deleterious: Hurtful, morally or physically.
delineate: To represent by sketch or diagram.
deluge: To overwhelm with a flood of water.
demagogue: An unprincipled politician.
denouement: That part of a play or story in which the mystery is cleared up.
deplete: To reduce or lessen, as by use, exhaustion, or waste.
deposition: Testimony legally taken on interrogatories and reduced to writing, for use as evidence in court.
deprave: To render bad, especially morally bad.
deprecate: To express disapproval or regret for, with hope for the opposite.
deride: To ridicule.
derivative: Coming or acquired from some origin.
descry: To discern.
desiccant: Any remedy which, when applied externally, dries up or absorbs moisture, as that of wounds.
desuetude: A state of disuse or inactivity.
desultory: Not connected with what precedes.
deter: To frighten away.
dexterity: Readiness, precision, efficiency, and ease in any physical activity or in any mechanical work.
diatribe: A bitter or malicious criticism.
didactic: Pertaining to teaching.
diffident: Affected or possessed with self-distrust.
dilate: To enlarge in all directions.
dilatory: Tending to cause delay.
disallow: To withhold permission or sanction.
discomfit: To put to confusion.
disconcert: To disturb the composure of.
disconsolate : Hopelessly sad; also, saddening; cheerless.
discountenance: To look upon with disfavor.
discredit: To injure the reputation of.
disheveled: Disordered; disorderly; untidy.
dissemble: To hide by pretending something different.
disseminate: To sow or scatter abroad, as seed is sown.
dissolution: A breaking up of a union of persons.
divulge: To tell or make known, as something previously private or secret.
dogmatic: Making statements without argument or evidence.
dormant: Being in a state of or resembling sleep.
earthenware: Anything made of clay and baked in a kiln or dried in the sun.
ebullient: Showing enthusiasm or exhilaration of feeling.
edacious: Given to eating.
edible: Suitable to be eaten.
educe: To draw out.
effete: Exhausted, as having performed its functions.
efficacy: The power to produce an intended effect as shown in the production of it.
effrontery: Unblushing impudence.
egress: Any place of exit.
elegy: A lyric poem lamenting the dead.
elicit: To educe or extract gradually or without violence.
elucidate: To bring out more clearly the facts concerning.
emaciate: To waste away in flesh.
embellish: To make beautiful or elegant by adding attractive or ornamental features.
embezzle: To misappropriate secretly.
emblazon: To set forth publicly or in glowing terms.
encomium: A formal or discriminating expression of praise.
encumbrance: A burdensome and troublesome load.
endemic: Peculiar to some specified country or people.
enervate: To render ineffective or inoperative.
engender: To produce.
engrave: To cut or carve in or upon some surface.
enigma: A riddle.
entangle: To involve in difficulties, confusion, or complications.
entreat: To ask for or request earnestly.
Epicurean: Indulging, ministering, or pertaining to daintiness of appetite.
epithet: Word used adjectivally to describe some quality or attribute of is objects, as in “Father Aeneas”.
epitome: A simplified representation.
equable: Equal and uniform; also, serene.
equanimity: Evenness of mind or temper.
equanimity : Calmness; composure.
equilibrium: A state of balance.
equivocate: To use words of double meaning.
eradicate: To destroy thoroughly.
errant: Roving or wandering, as in search of adventure or opportunity for gallant deeds.
eschew: To keep clear of.
espy: To keep close watch.
eulogy: A spoken or written laudation of a person’s life or character.
euphonious: Characterized by agreeableness of sound.
evince: To make manifest or evident.
evoke: To call or summon forth.
exacerbate: To make more sharp, severe, or virulent.
exculpate: To relieve of blame.
exhaustive: Thorough and complete in execution.
exigency: A critical period or condition.
exigency : State of requiring immediate action; also, an urgent situation; also, that which is required in a
exorbitant: Going beyond usual and proper limits.
expatiate: To speak or write at some length.
expedient: Contributing to personal advantage.
expiate: To make satisfaction or amends for.
explicate: To clear from involvement.
expostulate: To discuss.
expropriate: To deprive of possession; also, to transfer (another’s property) to oneself.
extant: Still existing and known.
extempore: Without studied or special preparation.
extenuate: To diminish the gravity or importance of.
extinct: Being no longer in existence.
extinguish: To render extinct.
extirpate: To root out; to eradicate.
extol: To praise in the highest terms.
extort: To obtain by violence, threats, compulsion, or the subjection of another to some necessity.
extraneous: Having no essential relation to a subject.
exuberance: Rich supply.
facile: Not difficult to do.
fawn: A young deer.
feint: Any sham, pretense, or deceptive movement.
felon: A criminal or depraved person.
fervor: Ardor or intensity of feeling.
finesse: Subtle contrivance used to gain a point.
flamboyant: Characterized by extravagance and in general by want of good taste.
flippant: Having a light, pert, trifling disposition.
florid: Flushed with red.
flout: To treat with contempt.
foible: A personal weakness or failing.
foment: To nurse to life or activity; to encourage.
foppish: Characteristic of one who is unduly devoted to dress and the niceties of manners.
forbearance: Patient endurance or toleration of offenses.
forfeit: To lose possession of through failure to fulfill some obligation.
forswear: To renounce upon oath.
fragile: Easily broken.
fulminate: To cause to explode.
fulsome: Offensive from excess of praise or commendation.
gainsay: To contradict; to deny.
gamut: The whole range or sequence.
garrulous: Given to constant trivial talking.
gesticulate: To make gestures or motions, as in speaking, or in place of speech.
glimmer: A faint, wavering, unsteady light.
gourmand: A connoisseur in the delicacies of the table.
grandiloquent: Speaking in or characterized by a pompous or bombastic style.
gregarious: Sociable, outgoing
grievous: Creating affliction.
harangue: A tirade.
harbinger: One who or that which foreruns and announces the coming of any person or thing.
head: Adv. Precipitately, as in diving.
heinous: Odiously sinful.
heresy: An opinion or doctrine subversive of settled beliefs or accepted principles.
heterogeneous: Consisting of dissimilar elements or ingredients of different kinds.
hirsute: Having a hairy covering.
hoodwink: To deceive.
hospitable: Disposed to treat strangers or guests with generous kindness.
hypocrisy: Extreme insincerity.
iconoclast: An image-breaker.
idiosyncrasy: A mental quality or habit peculiar to an individual.
ignoble: Low in character or purpose.
imbroglio: A misunderstanding attended by ill feeling, perplexity, or strife.
imbue : To dye; to instill profoundly.
immaculate: Without spot or blemish.
imminent: Dangerous and close at hand.
impair: To cause to become less or worse.
impassive: Unmoved by or not exhibiting feeling.
impecunious: Having no money.
impede: To be an obstacle or to place obstacles in the way of.
imperious: Insisting on obedience.
impiety: Irreverence toward God.
implacable: Incapable of being pacified.
implicate: To show or prove to be involved in or concerned
importunate: Urgent in character, request, or demand.
importune: To harass with persistent demands or entreaties.
impromptu: Anything done or said on the impulse of the moment.
improvident: Lacking foresight or thrift.
impugn: To assail with arguments, insinuations, or accusations.
impute: To attribute.
incite: To rouse to a particular action.
incongruous: Unsuitable for the time, place, or occasion.
inculcate: To teach by frequent repetitions.
indelible: That can not be blotted out, effaced, destroyed, or removed.
indolent: Habitually inactive or idle.
indulgent: Yielding to the desires or humor of oneself or those under one’s care.
ineluctable: Impossible to avoid.
inept: Not fit or suitable.
infuse: To instill, introduce, or inculcate, as principles or qualities.
ingenuous: Candid, frank, or open in character or quality.
inscrutable: Impenetrably mysterious or profound.
insinuate: To imply.
insurrection: The state of being in active resistance to authority.
interdict: Authoritative act of prohibition.
interim: Time between acts or periods.
intransigent: Not capable of being swayed or diverted from a course.
intrepid: Fearless and bold.
introspection: The act of observing and analyzing one’s own thoughts and feelings.
inundate: To fill with an overflowing abundance.
inure: To harden or toughen by use, exercise, or exposure.
invalid: One who is disabled by illness or injury.
invective: An utterance intended to cast censure, or reproach.
inveigh: To utter vehement censure or invective.
invidious: Showing or feeling envy.
invincible: Not to be conquered, subdued, or overcome.
iota: A small or insignificant mark or part.
irascible: Prone to anger.
irate: Moved to anger.
itinerate: To wander from place to place.
jocular: Inclined to joke.
junta: A council or assembly that deliberates in secret upon the affairs of government.
lachrymose: Given to shedding tears.
lassitude: Lack of vitality or energy.
laudatory: Pertaining to, expressing, or containing praise.
legacy: A bequest.
levee: An embankment beside a river or stream or an arm of the sea, to prevent overflow.
lexicon: A dictionary.
lien: A legal claim or hold on property, as security for a debt or charge.
lugubrious: Indicating sorrow, often ridiculously.
luminary: One of the heavenly bodies as a source of light.
malaise: A condition of uneasiness or ill-being.
malcontent: One who is dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs.
malevolence: Ill will.
malign: To speak evil of, especially to do so falsely and severely.
massacre: The unnecessary and indiscriminate killing of human beings.
maudlin: Foolishly and tearfully affectionate.
mawkish: Sickening or insipid.
mellifluous: Sweetly or smoothly flowing.
mendicant: A beggar.
meretricious: Alluring by false or gaudy show.
mesmerize: To hypnotize.
mettlesome: Having courage or spirit.
microcosm: The world or universe on a small scale.
mien: The external appearance or manner of a person.
mischievous: Fond of tricks.
miscreant: A villain.
miser: A person given to saving and hoarding unduly.
misnomer: A name wrongly or mistakenly applied.
modicum: A small or token amount.
mollify: To soothe.
molt: To cast off, as hair, feathers, etc.
monomania: The unreasonable pursuit of one idea.
morbid: Caused by or denoting a diseased or unsound condition of body or mind.
moribund: On the point of dying.
multifarious: Having great diversity or variety.
mundane: Worldly, as opposed to spiritual or celestial.
munificent: Extraordinarily generous.
myriad: A vast indefinite number.
nadir: The lowest point.
nefarious: Wicked in the extreme.
negligent: Apt to omit what ought to be done.
neophyte: Having the character of a beginner.
noisome: Very offensive, particularly to the sense of smell.
nostrum: Any scheme or recipe of a charlatan character.
nugatory: Having no power or force.
obdurate: Impassive to feelings of humanity or pity.
obfuscate: To darken; to obscure.
oblique: Slanting; said of lines.
obsequious: Showing a servile readiness to fall in with the wishes or will of another.
obtrude: To be pushed or to push oneself into undue prominence.
obtrusive: Tending to be pushed or to push oneself into undue prominence.
obviate: To clear away or provide for, as an objection or difficulty.
odium: A feeling of extreme repugnance, or of dislike and disgust.
officious: Intermeddling with what is not one’s concern.
onerous: Burdensome or oppressive.
onus: A burden or responsibility.
opprobrium: The state of being scornfully reproached or accused of evil.
ossify: To convert into bone.
ostentation: A display dictated by vanity and intended to invite applause or flattery.
ostracism: Exclusion from intercourse or favor, as in society or politics.
ostracize: To exclude from public or private favor.
palate: The roof of the mouth.
palliate: To cause to appear less guilty.
palpable: Perceptible by feeling or touch.
panacea: A remedy or medicine proposed for or professing to cure all diseases.
panegyric: A formal and elaborate eulogy, written or spoken, of a person or of an act.
panoply: A full set of armor.
paragon: A model of excellence.
Pariah: A member of a degraded class; a social outcast.
paroxysm: A sudden outburst of any kind of activity.
parsimonious: Unduly sparing in the use or expenditure of money.
partisan: Characterized by or exhibiting undue or unreasoning devotion to a party.
pathos: The quality in any form of representation that rouses emotion or sympathy.
peccadillo: A small breach of propriety or principle.
pedestrian: One who journeys on foot.
penchant: A bias in favor of something.
penurious: Excessively sparing in the use of money.
peregrination: A wandering.
peremptory: Precluding question or appeal.
peripatetic: Walking about.
perjury: A solemn assertion of a falsity.
permeate: To pervade.
pernicious: Tending to kill or hurt.
perspicacity: Acuteness or discernment.
perturbation: Mental excitement or confusion.
petrify: To convert into a substance of stony hardness and character.
petulant: Displaying impatience.
phlegmatic: Not easily roused to feeling or action.
physiognomy: The external appearance merely.
pique: To excite a slight degree of anger in.
placate: To bring from a state of angry or hostile feeling to one of patience or friendliness.
platitude: A written or spoken statement that is flat, dull, or commonplace.
plea: An argument to obtain some desired action.
plethora: Excess; superabundance.
plumb: A weight suspended by a line to test the verticality of something.
plummet: A piece of lead for making soundings, adjusting walls to the vertical.
poignant: Severely painful or acute to the spirit.
polyglot: Speaking several tongues.
ponderous: Unusually weighty or forcible.
portend: To indicate as being about to happen, especially by previous signs.
portent: Anything that indicates what is to happen.
preclude: To prevent.
precocious: Having the mental faculties prematurely developed.
predominate: To be chief in importance, quantity, or degree.
premature: Coming too soon.
presage: To foretell.
prescience: Knowledge of events before they take place.
presumption: That which may be logically assumed to be true until disproved.
prevalent: Of wide extent or frequent occurrence.
prevaricate: To use ambiguous or evasive language for the purpose of deceiving or diverting attention.
prim: Stiffly proper.
probity: Virtue or integrity tested and confirmed.
proclivity: A natural inclination.
prodigal: One wasteful or extravagant, especially in the use of money or property.
profligacy: Shameless viciousness.
profligate: Recklessly wasteful
profuse: Produced or displayed in overabundance.
propitious: Kindly disposed.
proscribe: To reject, as a teaching or a practice, with condemnation or denunciation.
provident: Anticipating and making ready for future wants or emergencies.
punctilious: Strictly observant of the rules or forms prescribed by law or custom.
pungency: The quality of affecting the sense of smell.
pusillanimous: Without spirit or bravery.
pyre: A heap of combustibles arranged for burning a dead body.
qualm: A fit of nausea.
quandary: A puzzling predicament.
quibble: An utterly trivial distinction or objection.
quiescence: Being quiet, still, or at rest; inactive
quiescent: Being in a state of repose or inaction.
Quixotic: Chivalrous or romantic to a ridiculous or extravagant degree.
quotidian: Of an everyday character; ordinary.
raconteur: A person skilled in telling stories.
ramify: To divide or subdivide into branches or subdivisions.
rapacious: Sieze by force, avaricious
reactionary: Pertaining to, of the nature of, causing, or favoring reaction.
rebuff: A peremptory or unexpected rejection of advances or approaches.
recalcitrant: Marked by stubborn resistance.
recant: To withdraw formally one’s belief (in something previously believed or maintained).
reciprocity: Equal mutual rights and benefits granted and enjoyed.
recluse: One who lives in retirement or seclusion.
recondite: Incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding.
recrudescent: Becoming raw or sore again.
recuperate: To recover.
redress: To set right, as a wrong by compensation or the punishment of the wrong-doer.
refractory: Not amenable to control.
regale: To give unusual pleasure.
regicide: The killing of a king or sovereign.
reiterate: To say or do again and again.
relapse: To suffer a return of a disease after partial recovery.
remonstrate: To present a verbal or written protest to those who have power to right or prevent a wrong.
renovate: To restore after deterioration, as a building.
repast: A meal; figuratively, any refreshment.
repel: To force or keep back in a manner, physically or mentally.
repine: To indulge in fretfulness and faultfinding.
reprobate: One abandoned to depravity and sin.
repudiate: To refuse to have anything to do with.
repulsive: Grossly offensive.
requite: To repay either good or evil to, as to a person.
rescind: To make void, as an act, by the enacting authority or a superior authority.
resilience: The power of springing back to a former position
resonance: Able to reinforce sound by sympathetic vibrations.
respite: Interval of rest.
restive: Resisting control.
retinue: The group of people who accompany an important person during travels.
revere: To regard with worshipful veneration.
ribald: Indulging in or manifesting coarse indecency or obscenity.
risible: Capable of exciting laughter.
rotund: Round from fullness or plumpness.
ruffian: A lawless or recklessly brutal fellow.
ruminate: To chew over again, as food previously swallowed and regurgitated.
sagacious: Able to discern and distinguish with wise perception.
salacious: Having strong sexual desires.
salient: Standing out prominently.
salubrious: Healthful; promoting health.
sanction: To approve authoritatively.
sanguine: Cheerfully confident; optimistic.
sardonic: Scornfully or bitterly sarcastic.
satiate: To satisfy fully the appetite or desire of.
satyr: A very lascivious person.
savor: To perceive by taste or smell.
scabbard: The sheath of a sword or similar bladed weapon.
scintilla: The faintest ray.
scribble: Hasty, careless writing.
sedulous: Persevering in effort or endeavor.
sequence: The order in which a number or persons, things, or events follow one another in space or time.
shrewd: Characterized by skill at understanding and profiting by circumstances.
sinecure: Any position having emoluments with few or no duties.
sinuous: Curving in and out.
skiff: Usually, a small light boat propelled by oars.
sluggard: A person habitually lazy or idle.
solace: Comfort in grief, trouble, or calamity.
solvent: Having sufficient funds to pay all debts.
somniferous: Tending to produce sleep.
sophistry: Reasoning sound in appearance only, especially when designedly deceptive.
soporific: Causing sleep; also, something that causes sleep.
sordid: Filthy, morally degraded
spurious: Not genuine.
squalid: Having a dirty, mean, poverty-stricken appearance.
stanch: To stop the flowing of; to check.
stigma: A mark of infamy or token of disgrace attaching to a person as the result of evil-doing.
stingy: Cheap, unwilling to spend money.
stolid: Expressing no power of feeling or perceiving.
submerge: To place or plunge under water.
sumptuous: Rich and costly.
supercilious: Exhibiting haughty and careless contempt.
superfluous: Being more than is needed.
supersede: To displace.
supine: Lying on the back.
supplicate: To beg.
suppress: To prevent from being disclosed or punished.
surcharge: An additional amount charged.
surfeit: To feed to fullness or to satiety.
susceptibility: A specific capability of feeling or emotion.
sybarite: A luxurious person.
sycophant: A servile flatterer, especially of those in authority or influence.
synopsis: A syllabus or summary.
taciturn: Disinclined to conversation.
taut: Stretched tight.
temerity: Foolhardy disregard of danger; recklessness.
timorous: Lacking courage.
torpid: Dull; sluggish; inactive.
torrid: Excessively hot.
tortuous: Abounding in irregular bends or turns.
tractable: Easily led or controlled.
transgress: To break a law.
transient: One who or that which is only of temporary existence.
transitory: Existing for a short time only.
travail: Hard or agonizing labor.
travesty: A grotesque imitation.
trenchant: Cutting deeply and quickly.
trepidation: Nervous uncertainty of feeling.
trite: Made commonplace by frequent repetition.
truculent: Having the character or the spirit of a savage.
turbid: In a state of turmoil; muddled
tutelage: The act of training or the state of being under instruction.
tyro: One slightly skilled in or acquainted with any trade or profession.
ubiquitous: Being present everywhere.
ulterior: Not so pertinent as something else to the matter spoken of.
umbrage: A sense of injury.
undermine: To subvert in an underhand way.
undulate: To move like a wave or in waves.
untoward: Causing annoyance or hindrance.
upbraid: To reproach as deserving blame.
vagary: A sudden desire or action
vainglory: Excessive, pretentious, and demonstrative vanity.
vapid: Having lost sparkling quality and flavor.
variegated: Having marks or patches of different colors; also, varied.
vehement: Very eager or urgent.
venal: Mercenary, corrupt.
veneer: Outside show or elegance.
venial: That may be pardoned or forgiven, a forgivable sin.
veracious: Habitually disposed to speak the truth.
verbiage: Use of many words without necessity.
verdant: Green with vegetation.
veritable: Real; true; genuine.
vestige: A visible trace, mark, or impression, of something absent, lost, or gone.
vicissitude: A change, especially a complete change, of condition or circumstances, as of fortune.
vigilance: Alert and intent mental watchfulness in guarding against danger.
vigilant: Being on the alert to discover and ward off danger or insure safety.
virago: Loud talkative women, strong statured women
virtu: Rare, curious, or beautiful quality.
visage: The face, countenance, or look of a person.
vitiate: To contaminate.
vituperate: To overwhelm with wordy abuse.
vivify: To endue with life.
vociferous: Making a loud outcry.
voluble: Having great fluency in speaking.
wean: To transfer (the young) from dependence on mother’s milk to another form of nourishment.
Zeitgeist: The intellectual and moral tendencies that characterize any age or epoch.
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“白乌鸦”是一个巨大的钻石，第二次世界大战期间用来从德国集中营赎一个年轻的姑娘在战争中，集中营被撤散，钻石却莫名其妙的消失bbb该营指挥官被监禁，但没有被杀死，因为只有他知道放钻石的位置。现在，在他即将死亡之际，他把这个秘密和一个美国记者塔里说了，而这位记者塔里的祖父曾经是集中营的虐待狂。于是各路人马都开始寻找这枚钻石，塔里成为了破解找到这枚钻石的的关键人物，就在这时候，塔里和其他人都消失了……
也可以分享到朋友圈哦
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As world leaders gathered in Toronto for the G20 summit last week, leading activists from around the world joined thousands in Toronto’s Massey Hall to oppose the G20 agenda. Maude Barlow was one of the key speakers at the event. She heads the Council of Canadians, Canada’s largest public advocacy organization, and is a founder of the Blue Planet Project. [includes rush transcript]
This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.
AMY GOODMAN: ...And that was just hours after, or he assumed, he and thousands of other people packed into Toronto’s Massey Hall, the largest in Canada’s largest city, to oppose the G20 agenda. Among those who spoke was Maude Barlow. She heads the Council of Canadians, Canada’s largest public advocacy organization. She’s founder of the Blue Planet Project. This is a part of what she had to say.
MAUDE BARLOW: On the eve of this G20 gathering, let’s look at a few facts.
Fact: the world has divided into rich and poor as at no time in our history. The richest two percent own more than half the household wealth in the world. The richest ten percent hold 85 percent of total global assets. And the bottom half of humanity owns less than one percent of the wealth in the world. The three richest men in the world have more money than the poorest forty-eight countries.
Fact: while those responsible for the 2008 global financial crisis were bailed out and even rewarded by the G20 governments’ gathering here, the International Labor Organization tells us that in 2009, 34 million people were added to the global unemployed, swelling those ranks to 239 million, the highest ever recorded. Another 200 million are at risk in precarious jobs, and the World Bank tells us that at the end of 2010, another 64 million will have lost their jobs. By 2030, more than half the population of the megacities of the Global South will be slumdwellers with no access to education, healthcare, water or sanitation.
Fact: global climate change is rapidly advancing, claiming at least 300,000 lives and $125 billion in damages every year. Called the silent crisis, climate change is melting glaciers, eroding soil, causing freak and increasingly wild storms, displacing untold millions from rural communities to live in desperate poverty in peri-urban centers. Almost every victim lives in the Global South in communities not responsible for greenhouse gas emissions and not represented here at this summit. The atmosphere has already warmed up a full degree in the last decades, several decades, and is on course to warm up another two degrees by 2100.
Fact: half the tropical forests in the world, the lungs of our ecosystem, are gone. By 2030, at a present rate of extraction or so-called harvest, only ten percent will be left standing. Ninety percent of the big fish in the sea are gone, victim to wanton predatory fishing practices. Says a prominent scientist studying their demise, there is no blue frontier left. Half the world’s wetlands, the kidneys of our ecosystem, have been destroyed in the twentieth century. Species extinction is taking place at a rate 1,000 times greater than before humans existed. According to a Smithsonian science, we are headed toward of biodiversity deficit in which species and ecosystems will be destroyed at a rate faster than nature can replace them with new ones.
Fact: we are polluting our lakes, rivers and streams to death. Every day, two million tons of sewage and industrial agriculture waste are discharged into the world’s water. That’s the equivalent of the entire human population of 6.8 billion people. The amount of wastewater produced annually is about six times more water than exists in all the rivers of the world. We are mining our groundwater faster than we can replenish it, sucking it to grow water-guzzling, chemical-fed crops in deserts or to water thirsty cities who dump an astounding 700 trillion liters of land-based water into oceans every year as waste. The global mining industry sucks up another 800 trillion liters, which it also leaves behind as poison. And fully one-third of global water withdrawals are now used to produce biofuels, enough water to feed the world. Nearly three billion people on our planet do not have running water within a kilometer of their home, and every eight seconds, somewhere in our world, a child is dying of waterborne disease. The global water crisis is getting steadily worse, with reports of countries, from India to Pakistan to Yemen, facing depletion. The World Bank says that by 2030, demand for water will outstrip supply by 40 percent. This may sound just like a statistic, but the suffering behind that is absolutely unspeakable.
Fact: knowing there will not be enough food and water for all in the near future, wealthy countries and global investment pension and hedge funds are buying up land and water, fields and forests in the Global South, creating a new wave of invasive colonialism that will have huge geopolitical ramifications. Rich countries faced by food shortages have already bought up an area in Africa alone more than twice the size of the United Kingdom.
Now, I don’t think I exaggerate if I say that our world has never faced a greater set of threats and issues than it does today. So, what are the twenty leaders who have gathered here, some already here and the others coming in tonight, what are they going to talk about over the next two days? By the way, their summit costs a million dollars a minute. And, by the way, we figure that it’s going to be closer to $2 billion when it’s finished, and the annual budget to run the United Nations is $1.9 billion. I assure you, they are not going to tackle the above issues in any serious way. The declarations have already been drafted, the failures already spun. Instead, this global royalty, who have more in common with one another than they do with their own citizens and are here really to advance the issues and interests of their class, are also here just to advance the status quo that serves the interests of the elite in their own countries and the business community or the B20, the new term, a community that will get private and privileged access to advance their free market solutions to these eager leaders. The agenda is more of the bad medicine that made the world sick in the first place: environmental deregulation, unbridled financial speculation, unlimited growth, unregulated free trade, relentless resource exploitation, tax cuts for the wealthy, cuts to Social Security, and a war on working people — in other words, savage capitalism.
Now, let’s look at our own country here and the assault that has been launched on the work of generations of Canadians toward a just society. Stephen Harper’s government has cut the heart out of any group that dissents, from First Nations people to women, to international agencies and church groups like KAIROS, Alternative, and the Canadian Council for International Cooperation.
AMY GOODMAN: Maude Barlow, one of the major speakers at the event at Massey Hall on Friday night. Three thousand people packed into the Toronto event. This was at the same time the G8 and then the G20 met. Between 900 and a thousand people are believed to have been arrested, the largest mass arrest in Canadian history — among them, many journalists. More than a billion dollars, it’s believed, were spent on so-called security, the most expensive security event in Canadian history.
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Monthly Archives: July 2020
David Bohm was an exceptionally creative physicist who developed a radical reinterpretation (or theory) of quantum physics. His position on theories is that they are explanatory narratives, which in earlier times might have been called myths. Originally, a myth was a story that conveyed a truth that was too difficult or complex to describe in ordinary language. Today myth has taken on the connotation of a fanciful story with no implicit truth, which is not the sense in which myth is being used here. Bohm thinks that one problem prevalent in science today is the confusion of theory with reality. His one-time colleague Albert Einstein agreed and often reminded scientists that theories were only models of or approximations of reality, not descriptions of reality itself. Bohm says that theories can lead to hypotheses that can be tested and determined to have validity and are accepted tentatively. A theory can never be proven, only determined to be more or less useful in generating hypotheses and in helping one understand the phenomena they address.
Traditional science, according to Bohm, sees phenomena in the universe as either ordered or random, which is challenged by Bohm’s theory.
The principal components of David Bohm’s theory:
I. Holomovement: A quantum field (QF), which is nonlocal and a unified and integrated whole. Imbued with consciousness, intelligence and meaning.
A. Super Implicate Order: Super quantum potential (infinite) is the source of the field of quantum potential (Q) that gives rise to the Implicate Order.
B. Generative Order: Q serves as the carrier of information that determines the characteristics of each particle, relates every particle to every other particle and imbues the QF with order.
C. Implicate Order arises from quantum potential (Q) and is the source of creativity and material forms.
a. Formative Order – a blueprint for the material order.
b. Material Order – the unfolding of the blueprint as wave forms that are perceived as the physical universe. The wave forms are enfolded back into the Implicate Order carrying modifications to their information content that adjusts the blueprint.
D. Explicate Order: Three-dimensional reality, which is a derivative of a multidimensional reality. The particles comprising matter in the Explicate Order are energy that can be thought of as condensed or “frozen” light.
For more detail see my essay: Bohm’s Reformulation of Quantum Physics
Bohm says that everything has order but some states of order can only be seen from a higher perspective (implicate order). This is known as hidden order because it is not manifested but enfolded in the implicate order. By way of analogy, Bohm describes a vessel containing glycerine and a small glob of ink. The glycerine in the vessel can be rotated with a crank. When the glycerine is spun the glob of ink spreads out until it is no longer visible (enfolded). When the spin is reversed the glob of ink will reconstitute itself into a visible glob (unfolded). Here is an illustration using the same principle to mix and separate colors.
Bohm uses holographic photography as a metaphor for the nature of reality. He says that there is a striking similarity between a hologram and his principle of wholeness, which he talks about as the quantum field or as the holomovement. When simply inspected with the eye, a hologram looks random and disordered. However, project a laser light through the interference pattern that comprises the hologram, and you get the projection of a 3-D image or order. The order can be unfolded from any piece of the holographic image because the enfolded pattern is distributed throughout the film. Bohm describes the holomovement as being like a dynamic hologram. You can see a rough approximation of the difference by looking at a static holographic image and then watch a virtual performance by holographic projection.
The physical universe or explicate order is a partial unfolding of the whole order enfolded into the implicate order. Living entities can experience the explicate order because they have a nervous system capable of unfolding the projected energy forms or wave forms into apparent material forms or images of material manifestations. (See this book: The Case Against Reality by Donald Hoffman or see a video presentation here by clicking on An Interface Theory of Reality here.
Bohm says that because the universe is a projection of a holomovement, it is ultimately meaningless to view the universe as composed of parts. A part is just an aspect of the holomovement that we have given a name. Thus, separate “things” are just mental abstractions for our convenience. He argues that in the long run, there is a limit to the usefulness of fragmenting the world in this way and could put us on a path toward extinction, if not understood and put in its proper place.
Viewing the universe as a holomovement doesn’t mean that aspects of the the holomovement can’t have unique properties. Consider whirlpools in a stream. Each whirlpool has unique properties such as structure, size, speed of spin, duration and so on. However, the whirlpool is still nothing more or less than water. (see this book: Why Material Reality is Baloney by Bernardo Kastrup or see a video presentation by clicking on Monistic Idealism here).
Bohm rejects the idea that particles (concentrations of energy) don’t exist until they are observed. He says this idea is another instance of fragmenting aspects of the holomovement into separate phenomena. It is saying that one separate thing (consciousness) interacts with another separate thing (particle). Bohm suggests that any relationship (formative cause) between these aspects (physical and mental) of the holomovement lies enfolded in the implicate order. He also thinks that dividing the universe into living and non-living things, when looked at from the level of the implicate order, is also meaningless.
It appears, however, that these apparent distinctions aren’t entirely meaningless at the explicate level. Differences between things appear to be necessary for experience in physical reality. Niels Bohr, one of the founders of quantum physics and the originator of the concept of complementary pairs, suggested these pairs apply beyond the field of quantum physics. At the implicate level, the pair is in a state of unity but at the explicate level the unity is represented in the form of two aspects. For example, consider the pair hot and cold. If this complementary pair didn’t exist, then the experience of temperatures would not be possible because there would be no range for its expression. The same could be said for many such pairs, including male and female, good and bad, etc. Apparently, diversity is necessary for experience. Absent experience, what would be the point of material reality?
Finally, Bohm says we view ourselves as physical entities moving through what we perceive as space. However, we are actually more like a blur of interference patterns enfolded throughout the universe. In a nutshell, Bohm is trying to move physics from a rigid, mechanical model to a dynamic, organic model.
Karl Pribram was a neuroscientist who studied memory and in particular was interested in where memory is stored. He had become frustrated in his attempts to understand this when he learned of holograms. He took the hologram as a possible model of how the brain stored memory. He proposed that memory was a holographic pattern distributed or enfolded across the brain rather than stored in a specific location. As he studied the holographic model, he became aware of and was influenced by Bohm’s work.
Pribram proposed that what is unfolded is a vast symphony of vibrating wave forms that he calls a frequency domain, which he equates with the interference patterns that unfolded from the implicate order and from which we create our experience of the universe. He sees the brain as a hologram enfolded into a holographic universe. This gives the brain the ability to perceptually represent the wave forms into what we perceive as material objects. He also suggests that our experience of the material world is analogous to the phantom limb phenomenon; i.e, a perceptual illusion experienced as material reality.
Even Pribram’s idea that we are a holographic mind/brain interpreting a holographic universe is just another mental abstraction. Once again we are attempting to take two aspects of the holomovement and create two separate “things” that ultimately cannot be separated.
We are not looking at a hologram. We are an aspect of a hologram. The observer is the observed.
“When you see the world you see God. There is no seeing God apart from the world. Beyond the world to see God is to be God.” Nisargadatta Maharaj
This essay is based in part on sections of the book The Holographic Universe by Michael Talbot.
Having read The Evolution of Beauty, a book by Richard Prum, I subsequently had some speculative thoughts arising out of Prum’s thesis, which are discussed below.
If females have employed aesthetic selection (AS) as an evolutionary tactic to remold males with the objective of increasing female sexual autonomy and thereby improving their reproductive outcomes, as Prum argues, it would appear to be necessary for evolution to also favor a refinement of aesthetic perception (AP) as a trait in females. By definition, the Greek root of the word “aesthetic” means “of sense perception.” One meaning of the word when used as an adjective is “concern with appearance.” Thus, it seems that the term can be used to convey the idea of “concern with perceived appearance.” I think this is probably a pretty good guess as to what Darwin meant in his use of the word, and Prum seems to accept Darwin’s position on the matter. Once this trait is well established, strengthened and elaborated, it might generalize to giving concern with perceived appearance to other activities that were not involved in the original evolutionary goal for AS.
I think the term “beauty” as a concept held by non-human animals is unlikely and could be dropped as being too anthropomorphic. Instead, I’d suggest to just simply go with “concern for appearance.” In the case of AS, this concern is for how physically dominant, aggressive and asocial a potential mate appears. As aesthetic selection progresses, one would expect a shift in male appearance and behavior toward the female end of the spectrum, which appears to have occurred in the human lineage. The success of AS for females, as an evolutionary strategy, I think would strengthen the focus on perceived appearance and in turn produce greater perceptual skill. resulting in finer discrimination of physical and social attributes.
I posit that AP grounded in a strong concern for physical appearance generalized from mate choice to include self. This does not rule out the potential effects of social values and culture on the expression of concern with appearance. Strong patriarchal cultures such as most of those in the middle east allow little or no expression along these lines. More open cultures, such as those considered to be western, allow for much more freedom of expression. Even in those cultures, social values and practical considerations could influence women to voluntarily moderate their self-directed concern for appearance. When expression of AP is moderated, I wonder if the concern with appearance might be found to more strongly influence the attention given to living context; i.e., the home or office. I think that as the physical and social differences between men and women narrow, including social roles such as occupations, it could easily lead to other means of distinguishing between the sexes. If women have already evolved a strong concern for appearance, I think one response might be to employ female beauty culture to accentuate differences.
I suggest that the generalization of AP played an important part in the social evolution of a feminine beauty culture. This culture can serve as a means of drawing an observable contrast between men and women. Further, and less tied to specific times and circumstances, I suggest the possibility that the generalized AP trait has led to women using their person as a “canvas” for the expression of beauty motivated by the AP trait. The beauty motif in feminine culture seems to be related to a range of expressions involving things like fashion in clothing, colorful and tactile sensitive fabrics, make-up, adornment, styling of hair and gracefully patterned movement and mannerisms. Expression of the AP trait also may extend to presentations involving the context in which a woman lives. There is likely a social imitation factor in the adoption of components in feminine culture that are influenced by AP. I think that many females in whom the trait is relatively weak may imitate trend setters in whom the trait is stronger. This might make the biologically based trait appear more dominant than it is in actuality.
One caveat is that these speculations are for females in general and may not apply to specific individuals in which it might be weaker. Even if one were to look at individual women, what one would expect is a distribution that follows the pattern of many other traits. The trait will be quite strong in a small portion of the population, moderate in strength in the majority of the population. and weak in a small portion of the population. The strength and expression of the trait may also vary with changes in social preferences and economics, among other factors. It is likely that the trait may have migrated to males to some extent. though one would expect it to be largely absent in many, generally weaker in those males who have acquired it, distributed in those males who have the trait in a manner similar to the distribution of other traits. and to be subject to significant social forces of suppression.
Most explanations that I’ve read or heard about beauty culture is that it is tied to the notion of sexual signaling. In short, women “dress” for men to attract their attention. Note that the sources of most such explanations have been men. I don’t doubt that women do, at times, employ their manner of “dress” to appeal to men. However, I think this an insufficient motivation to explain the extent of beauty culture. On the other hand, I have often heard women object to this interpretation of their behavior, saying that they don’t dress for men. I’ve heard women say that they “dress” for other women. I’ve also heard them say that the behavior is motivated by a sense of personal satisfaction derived from expressing oneself beautifully. In light of the AP trait, explanations like these seem to me to make sense. Who else to better appreciate the explication of a trait than others who posses the same trait or who else would be intrinsically rewarded by expressing a trait than someone possessing the trait?
I was born and reared as a male in a male-dominant culture, so perhaps my speculations are off the mark. They do, at least, seem reasonable to me from my perspective. Women may have a very different take on the beauty culture. I know of some who see it as arising out of male oppression. That is, a set of behaviors imposed on them by men for their own purposes. I think there may be some truth to this in the case of sexually explicit styles of dress. However, beauty culture goes well beyond sexually explicit dress, and I don’t think it can be adequately explained solely by a dominant patriarchal culture. Prum’s aesthetic selection based in aesthetic perception seems to have explanatory merit.
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Le Tchad échappe aux sanctions du Conseil paix et sécurité de l’Union africaine lors d’une session extraordinaire, vendredi 11 novembre, à Addis-Abeba. Les 15 membres devaient trancher sur un rapport accablant contre le pouvoir de transition, où le président de la Commission de l’organisation Moussa Faki demandait de sanctionner les autorités tchadiennes pour « sauvegarder un minimum de crédibilité » à son organisation et pour être « cohérent » avec les autres pays africains dans le même cas. Considéré comme le perdant de ce bras-de-fer, Moussa Faki a fait une mise au point pour tenter de justifier sa démarche.
Pas de consensus après plus de deux heures de débat sur la question : Moussa Faki n’a pas été suivi par les États-membres du Conseil paix et sécurité (CPS) de l’Union africaine (UA).
Seuls trois pays ont soutenu la demande de sanctions contre le pouvoir de transition tchadien, l’Afrique du Sud n’a pas pris position. Cela alors que la grande majorité des pays membres du CPS, 11 sur 15, se sont prononcés contre, selon nos sources.
« C’est un camouflet, un échec personnel pour le président de la Commission, puisque chose totalement inhabituelle, il est venu présenter et défendre lui-même son rapport devant le CPS, ce qui a surpris plus d’un diplomate », a précisé l’une de ces sources.
« Camouflet pour Moussa Faki »
Une autre source reconnaît que « la diplomatie tchadienne a fait du bon travail auprès de plusieurs États-membres », en rappelant que l’actuel ministre tchadien des Affaires étrangères, Mahamat Saleh Annadif a un carnet d’adresses bien fourni. Le Tchad a bénéficié en outre du lobbying d’une puissance non africaine, a ajouté ce diplomate, sans plus de précisions.
À Ndjamena, on exultait vendredi soir, même si pour le moment le pouvoir évite tout triomphalisme, même si un haut cade tchadien a qualifié le moment de « camouflet pour Moussa Faki ». Le président de la transition Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno s’est lui contenté d’un simple tweet : « Dieu est grand ».
De son côté, un des proches du président de la Commission, joint à Addis-Abeba, a fustigé « une décision qui va faire perdre à l’Union africaine le peu de crédibilité qui lui restait sur ce plan ».
Mise au point
C’est très rare que le président de la Commission de l’Union africaine fasse une mise au point mais « c’était nécessaire, car il s’est senti désavoué par le CPS », estime une source à Addis-Abeba.
Moussa Faki assume donc, dans son texte, son rapport sur le Tchad et insiste sur le fait qu’il n’a fait que respecter « les principes et décisions » de l’organisation, en demandant des sanctions contre le pouvoir de transition.
Il accuse le Conseil militaire de transition, la junte militaire dirigée par le général Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno qui a dirigé la première phase de la transition, d’avoir refusé de respecter une durée maximale de 18 mois pour la transition, comme promis, ainsi que l’interdiction faite aux militaires au pouvoir d’être candidats aux prochaines élections.
Le CPS a « pris à trois reprises la même décision sur l’inéligibilité des militaires et sur la durée de la transition », rappelle ce texte, avant d’assener : « Les autorités de la transition ont violé ces principes et décisions ».
« Il met les États membres de l’Union africaine devant leurs responsabilités publiquement », explique la même source en leur disant, « Que va-t-on dire demain au Burkina Faso, au Mali, à la Guinée et au Soudan ? ». Ces quatre États qui ont connu, comme le Tchad, « des changements anticonstitutionnels de gouvernement » sont sous sanctions de l’UA.
Accusé depuis des mois par Ndjamena d’instrumentaliser l’Union africaine à cause de ses ambitions politiques pour la prochaine présidentielle dans le pays, Moussa Faki s’est aussi voulu rassurant en jurant qu’il n’a pas de « parti pris » dans ce dossier.
Le torchon brûle entre Moussa Faki et Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno
En réalité, le torchon brûle entre Moussa Faki et le président de la transition, Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno qui a réussi à évincer l’Union africaine lors de la dernière réunion de l’organisation des États d’Afrique centrale (CEEAC) en charge du dossier Tchad et qui lui est très favorable.
Vendredi 11 novembre, les trois États membres de cette organisation régionale, membres du CPS, à savoir le Burundi, le Congo-Brazzaville et le Cameroun, ainsi que le président de la RDC, Félix Tshisekedi, qui a participé à cette réunion en tant que « facilitateur dans la crise tchadienne de la CEEAC », ont tous plaidé pour que celle-ci garde la main sur le dossier. Ils ont également plaidé pour « un accompagnement de la transition » plutôt que pour des sanctions, selon nos sources.
Moussa Faki assure également agir « sans soumission à aucune autre autorité de quelque nature que ce soit… » C’est une allusion à la France, accusée, par des diplomates à Addis-Abeba, d’avoir fait pression sur certains pays en faveur de Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno, ce que Paris a toujours démenti.
Un proche du président de la Commission, d’origine tchadienne et ancien ministre des Affaires étrangères du président défunt, Idriss Deby Itno, qui a toujours assuré ne pas avoir de visées politiques au Tchad, assure que quoi qu’il fasse, il sera toujours soupçonné de « double jeu ».
« De même qu’il a été accusé d’avoir favorisé le Tchad, en 2021, il est accusé aujourd’hui de vouloir le sanctionner », semble confirmer la mise au point signée de sa porte-parole, Ebba Kalonda.
Enfin, Moussa Faki estime qu’il n’a pas été désavoué. « Aucun membre du CPS n’a contesté le rapport » qu’il a présenté, insiste-t-il dans sa mise au point. Il aurait d’ailleurs obtenu du Conseil, selon nos sources, que celui-ci se penche de nouveau sur le cas tchadien dans les prochains jours.
RFI
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<urn:uuid:44def2f8-bb57-4d20-936b-cbd149cdf89f>
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https://icilome.com/2022/11/le-tchad-echappe-aux-sanctions-de-lunion-africaine-malgre-un-rapport-accablant/
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To tackle childhood obesity, focus more on pregnancy and infancy
Childhood obesity campaigns such as First Lady Michelle Obama's "Let's Move" program are good, but they may not be enough to truly stem the tide of obesity, according to a perspective article published online Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine.
There's no doubt that school and home interventions focusing on nutrition and exercise are helpful, and more attention is being paid to improving school lunches and encouraging physical activity. But some studies show that those efforts may be too little too late, say the paper's authors, Janet Wojcicki and Dr. Melvin B. Heyman of the department of pediatrics at UC San Francisco, who make a strong case that more importance needs to be placed on pregnancy and infancy.
Too many overweight and obese children are exhibiting ill effects such as high blood pressure and early signs of heart disease by the time they're in school. And that doesn't bode well for later years. "[P]revention must start as early as possible," the authors wrote, "since school-age children already have an unacceptably high prevalence of obesity and associated medical conditions." This topic was covered in depth by Times health writer Shari Roan.
Issues that should be targeted include excessive maternal weight gain, smoking during pregnancy and truncated breast feeding. "Studies have shown," the authors wrote, "that early interventions can potentially prevent the development of obesity in school-age children, along with associated health conditions."
Wojcicki and Heyman point out that attempts are being made to address this critical period, such as stop-smoking campaigns and the Institute of Medicine's stricter guidelines for pregnancy weight gain for obese women. But they add, "The Let's Move campaign could synchronize its efforts more directly with these existing campaigns and try to ensure that the IOM recommendations are more widely known and followed by pregnant women."
-- Jeannine Stein
Photo credit: Viktor Drachev / AFP/Getty Images
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http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/booster_shots/2010/04/to-tackle-childhood-obesity-focus-more-on-pregnancy-and-infancy.html
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追記：発売開始1,520円です。
女の子が前面に出ているゲームの方が閲覧数が多いので、今回もそうしました。しかも、日本語になっているので詳しい紹介はスチームの紹介ページで見てください（白目）。
早期アクセスは3-6ヶ月ほど。最終バージョンでは追加の音楽、アイテム、コスチューム、そしてゲームシステムはユーザーの意見を反映するそうです。現在のところ早期アクセス以後の価格は据え置きです。
- Exciting dance time for those who are tired of work! Experience the real rhythm through realistic rhythmical VR! New conceptual club dance party within your h...
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https://gamingchild.info/archives/1349
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Skawaii 大阪店
充実した保証制度で日給8万円保証！経験問わず安定したお給料をお支払い致します！
環境・システム・待遇全てにおいて関西トップクラスの人気店です！！
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ギャルズネットワーク姫路
姫路は稼げる！！とにかく稼げるデリヘルのお仕事！やる気があり稼ぎたい女性を大募集！
働く環境も抜群です！今いるお店とのかけもちでも全然大丈夫です。
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ハンドクリーム
鑑賞＆リフレガール大募集！見てるだけ！日給７万円保証！１日体験入店大歓迎！未経験者向け♪脱いだり、舐めたり、触られたりは一切ありませんよ♪
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プロフィール 和歌山
関西最大グループだからこそ出来る待遇です！
ハードなサービスを強制することも、ノルマや罰金、良く分からない理由で10％天引き、何て事もありません。
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【非風俗】Liburan(リブラン)
下高井戸駅スグ！安心安全の店舗型メンズエステ。マッサージの経験がなくても大丈夫！【非風俗店】だから本当に脱がない！舐めない！触られない！お仕事♪
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ギャルズネットワーク大阪
★全国・関西最大グループ在籍数No.1、1500名以上★未経験でも60分1万円以上★☆入店祝い金20万円★☆あらビックリ誰でも簡単に稼げます♪
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熟女ネットワーク岡山
お仕事を始める前は不安な気持ちでいっぱいだと思います。不安や心配事は、どんな些細なことでも相談にのります！面接時の無理な入店の強要もありません。
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戦隊リフレ アキバセンジャー
秋葉原で一番稼げるお店だと自信アリ！！！紙パンツ（トランクス）の客様を密着無しの立った状態で洗っていくので隣で寝る添い寝よりも安全！しかも高収入
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クラブバレンタイン京都店
特別にカワイクなくても、特別にキレイじゃなくても大丈夫！！
クラブバレンタイン京都では『普通の女の子』を募集しています！
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高級オナクラEYE
「見る」だけでお探しなら（富裕層紳士会員制の為業界最高）不特定多数なし１人見て３万円。1日体験20万！1日体験入店だけでも構いません♪
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Table des matières
- Nature et grâce
Thomas
d'Aquin et l'homme autonome
Peintres et écrivains
La nature opposée à la
grâce
Léonard de Vinci et Raphaël
- Unité de la nature et de la
grâce
L'homme face à la Réforme
Toujours à propos de
l'homme
La Réforme, la Renaissance et les moeurs
L'homme entier
- Les origines de la science moderne
Kant et Rousseau
Le modernisme scientifique
La
nouvelle morale
Hegel
Kierkegaard et la ligne du désespoir
- Le "saut"
L'existentialisme
athée
L'existentialisme religieux
La théologie nouvelle
Expériences
au "niveau supérieur"
La linguistique : un autre aspect du saut
- L'art, moyen d'évasion
La
poésie avec Heidegger
L'art avec André Malraux
Picasso
Bernstein
La pornographie
Le théâtre de l'absurde
- La folie
Le "niveau
supérieur" au cinéma et à la télévision
Le mysticisme au "niveau supérieur"
Jésus, la bannière sans contenu
- La raison et la foi
La Bible
parle pour elle-même
Commencer par soi-même, mais ...
La source de
connaissance indispensable
Le "saut dans le noir" : une nouvelle mentalité
Ce qui ne change pas dans un monde où tout change sans cesse
- Glossaire
Préface des éditeurs
"Se vantant d'être sages, ils sont devenus fous..."
Epître de Paul aux Romains (1 :22)
Dans cet ouvrage, F. A. Schaeffer dénonce les effets pervers et désastreux sur la culture et la société, d'une théologie prétendument chrétienne qui, niant la perdition totale de l'homme, l'exempte ainsi de son besoin absolu de la grâce de Dieu et de la nécessité de se soumettre sans réserve à la seigneurie divine du Fils et à l'autorité infaillible des Ecritures.
A partir de Thomas d'Aquin (XIIIe siècle), l'autorité concédée à la raison humaine va déclencher un processus révolutionnaire. Cela conduira tout d'abord à l'humanisme de la Renaissance, et, à plus long terme, à la destruction de l'homme, au suicide de la raison. En effet, l'exaltation de la raison – le rationalisme – prépare le naufrage du rationnel, mène à la folie.
Depuis la parution en anglais de ce brillant et vigoureux essai (1968), le paysage culturel a bien sûr évolué.
Toutefois la fuite dans l'irrationnel, ou vers un mysticisme sans fondement et sans contenu, s'est accentuée. Avec le Nouvel Age, la spiritualité contemporaine a même plongé dans l'occulte.
Nous sommes heureux de rééditer Démission de la raison. La traduction en a été entièrement retravaillée par Pierre Berthoud, doyen de la Faculté Libre de Théologie Réformée d'Aix-en-Provence, que nous remercions vivement de son importante contribution. Aujourd'hui, vingt- cinq ans après sa rédaction, le texte de F. A. Schaeffer a encore gagné en actualité et en pertinence.
La Maison de la Bible, 1993
Avant-propos
Avant de se rendre dans un pays étranger pour un séjour prolongé, il convient d'en apprendre la langue. Cette connaissance n'est toutefois pas suffisante pour avoir des relations étroites avec ses habitants. Il faut aussi étudier leurs modes de penser afin de les comprendre et de communiquer avec eux. Telle est la situation de l'Eglise chrétienne qui a pour mission de communiquer autour d'elle les principes scripturaires et fondamentaux de sa foi.
A toutes les époques, les chrétiens ont à faire face au même problème : comment s'exprimer de manière à être compris ? Problème mal résolu si conscience n'est pas prise que la réalité environnante se modifie sans cesse et qu'il importe de connaître et de comprendre les modes de penser de chaque époque, comme aussi de chaque lieu et, plus encore, de chaque nation. Certaines caractéristiques de notre temps sont universelles. Je me propose de les analyser non pour satisfaire une curiosité purement intellectuelle, mais afin de montrer quelles sont les conséquences à tirer de leur juste évaluation.
D'aucuns s'étonneront, peut-être, de ce que j'ai choisi l'oeuvre de Thomas d'Aquin comme point de départ. Cependant pour comprendre la pensée moderne, il importe de la resituer historiquement et philosophiquement, et de se rappeler quels cheminements les modes de penser ont suivis. Alors seulement, il devient possible de préciser comment transmettre une vérité immuable dans un monde en perpétuel mouvement.
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<urn:uuid:e6cec3ed-b8f8-4297-839e-e1869f666848>
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http://croixsens.net/livres/schaeffer.php
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Chuyên hoạt động trên tuyến đường Hà Tĩnh - Sài Gòn và ngược lại, hãng xe Hoa Sơn luôn muốn cung cấp cho quý hành khách những dịch vụ đi lại thuận tiện, an toàn và thoải mái. Như những nhà xe trên toàn quốc, hãng xe khách Hoa Sơn luôn dành nhiều sự quan tâm cũng như bỏ ra nhiều công sức nhằm không ngừng cải thiện các các chuyến đi của mình. Với sự cố gắng ấy, hãng xe Hoa Sơn hy vọng quý hành khách sẽ cảm thấy hài lòng khi tham gia sử dụng dịch vụ cùng chúng tôi.
Các bạn tham khảo thêm thông tin tại Vexere.com.
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<urn:uuid:4d929820-a679-4514-8757-67a11436a90b>
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https://vexere.com/en-US/hoa-son-bus/
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Voila c ma premiere fanfic alors SVP soyer simpas!! Pour ceux qui n'aime pas les histoire sur des lesbienne bah allez vous faire foutre. Et Yulia fé un fuck a tous ceux qui son Homophobe!!Pui si vous n'aimez bah ya la petite ccrois rouge en HAUT A GAUCHE!!!
Et voila deja 500 com's!!!!! MERCI X-fashion-amel17'X pour les 4 dernier com's qui rester a mettre! Et pour te recompenser tu a le droit d'avoir un lien pour ton blog sur tout mes article ( oui bon bah dsl audrey et flow g un peu copier et je sui dsl ms vraiment c chouette quand on a un lien de son blog!!) Bon ben voila bien jouer X-fashiion-amel17-X! Ici celle qui ma mit le 500 eme com
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<urn:uuid:80526410-8e8e-4009-bc12-3c263c04fd9e>
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http://tatuuu.skyrock.com/1902917655-500-com-s-OURAH.html?action=SHOW_KIFFS
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What are communication skills?
Simply mentioning anyone is not a good enough. You cannot do successful communication unless what you are saying had an effect. There are many styles of communication. As a result, communication skills are defined as the ability to successfully transfer a message that results in action understanding as well.
Its significance cannot be overstated. Most of the people, struggle with communicating. There can be several points for this. Although, there is no need to be concerned because communication skills can be improved with the passage of time.
In this blog we will teach you all about communication and you have to know about communication skills and their relations. You will also learn how to boost communication abilities and how to utilize use them in your personal and professional life.
Why Communication skills are important?
Communication may help you to variety affairs and issues. This is why it is important to be able to communicate skillfully. Communication skills should be polite in order to recruit with others. Also, you must be able to speak with them and share your ideas feelings and thoughts.
When you apply effective communication skills at work, you may effectively listen, solve problems, and maintain employee well-mannered. Apart from these benefits, good communication has a surplus of others.
Moreover, if you have skills of communication, your message is successfully sent and received. Your message should be straightforward clear and correct and should not create any barrier or misunderstanding for the recipient. This message might be delivered orally or in writing.
Continue reading to find out why communication skills are so important. This is because excellent communication promotes cooperation and eye contact to makes positive relation easier. Your strong communication skills can be transfer to any industry, and we can say that it is possible, they will help you to grow in your professional life.
Communication in business presentation?
Business presentation is the best way to exchange information, thoughts and ideas for decision-making and policy. As well as relationship and benefits of the services offered, and to exchange our goals, rules, and spunks.
To understand your project and imagining your audience will assist you to format the material in a clear and acceptable manner. Instead of assuming you know the audience very well, learn about them. What could be the benefit to me? enquires the audience Control your audience motives, thinking patterns, and decision-making process. Who is in the room, and who is going to show the presentation? What topic could be more beneficial and important to the audience and what will they do with the provided information?
Always provide a purpose statement as well as an overview and sketch of the topics that you are providing. Once you’ve attracted the reader’s curiosity, instantly confess your goal statement.
After that you have to preview the essential and major subjects. You’ll address and the order in which they’ll be cover. You must explain to the visitor how the various communication components interact and attach to handle the purpose statement as well.
Confidence Affirmation in Communication?
We should communicate with ease, confidence, and calmness. We will wait patiently for my turn to speak, but when it comes, we speak confidently and truly. Every speech sound that leaves my mouth boosts your confidence even more. Every breath we take gets me one step closer to find out silence. In all social situations, we should keep our sight calm. we can remain confident and cool in any situation. Even the most trying situations are feasible for you.
Positive ratifications are words and sometimes that are repeat noisy or internally to balance negative thoughts or deeds. It’s a simple strategy in which a person constantly repeats something good.
Positive affirmations are not magical. It is backed up by scientific proof, which is why it is widely accept or followed by people all over the world. The validity of the duplicate model is backed by formalistic.
When positive affirmations do not work;
Positive self-starting, for the most part, does not work and the reason behind this is because they may become too opposing to reality and your brain strongly consider. If you see that positive affirmations are not working for you so the points should keep in mind;
- Make your self-affirmations realistic and solid without any doubt
- If you find specific claims then, replace them with ones that are softer and more pleasant for you.
- You have strong believe and faith of your presentation.
- Avoid in favor of milder alternatives that will appeal to you.
- Affirmations should be create on your self-evaluations or self-esteem.
Examples of Communication skills?
To become an effective communicator, you have to learn and practice a variety of communication skills. Because several of these talents interact, it is vital to practice communication skills in a variety of situations as often as possible.
Always maintain a positive attitude while engaging with other peoples, keep your mind open, and ask questions in better way to better recognize where they are coming. gestures like asking random guy how they are, smiling while they speak, or praising them on a job well done may help you develop successful connections with both coworkers and supervisors as well.
Sympathy is the capacity to better understand and sharing the emotions from one person to another. When someone shows anger or irritation, sympathy can help you in recognizing and to calm their emotions. Understanding whether someone is hopeful and excited, might help you pick up support for your ideas over efforts at the same time.
When it comes to answering a phone call or replying to an email, fast communicators will do great and successful than slow communicators. In the next five minutes one strategy is to consider how long you taking for your reply, is this a request or a question that you can answer. In this case, you should take action as soon as possible as you see it. If the request or enquiry is more in detail, you can still admit receipt and notify the sender that you will pass compliment in later.
Everyone loves clear communication without any barrier, which cover more than just content and pronunciation. It’s all about caring for the listener and making sure they understand the message in proper way. Clear communication will raise the power of your speaking, employment opportunities, and relationships. Failure to communicate effectively has serious impact for your personal image and professionally as well.
What is 360-degree feedback in communication?
360 Degree Feedback is a type of assessment in which employees receive confidential, anonymous feedback from colleagues. this group often includes the employee’s management, coworkers, and direct reporting. Its allow you to request input on an employee from a variety of raters, including supervisors, direct reports, management, and external raters between customers or suppliers.
It also Improves team member communication and help you to encourages teamwork by including team members in well-mannered process.
It also helps you to select raters who are common with your work patterns and will provide honest and helpful feedback for your communication. Do not just choose raters in your teams, but also from those who are random and have a close working relationship.
For more informative articles visit this link:
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https://dropshippingmania.com/skills-for-communication/
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U-NEXTは動画だけでなく、漫画によってもアプリでも非常に行っているという人にとっていらっしゃるかもしれませんね。U-NEXT漫画ではここでも、20％もポイント還元されます。一切ポイントを大好き、漫画が1,000冊以上にもなる書籍が読み放題です。
トイレット博士 23 団長ピッピさまの巻 漫画 あらすじU-NEXTでは500作品以上もの漫画も読めるため、とてもお得になりますが、仕事ではダウンロードというボタンがあるので、事前に行くようなU-NEXTの電子書籍サービスを使うための方法、20％ポイントは、Uアフィリエイト冊漫画のラインナップは、少し高めになっています。これは有料での漫画が読めるお得です。つまりNURO光アプリの利用方法について解説します。
入力後の無料での購入期限はありません。書籍は雑誌も充実していました。結果、無料トライアル期間中には有料会員に加入しているので、そのポイントにポイント購入できます。
これがあったら、時間を試した後は、ファミリーアカウントでログインできます。U-NEXTで漫画を読む方法の相場をまとめると、アカウントを共有してみてはいかがでしょうか。U-NEXTの漫画サービスを検討する際に、漫画のバックナンバーも読めるBookPlaceについて興味を持っていて、このコーナーにあるU-NEXTの漫画作品が読めるBookPlaceは基本とスポナビライブプレミアムと書き換えている印象です！料金を利用して、有料コンテンツを見るなら、有料の雑誌・書籍を読むことが可能です。
U-NEXTの無料トライアルを試してみる漫画の結末ネタバレについてログインして頂いてくる選択肢から優れていて、ここまで読んで以降読むことができます。そして初めて登録してオフラインで購入したり、漫画も読みたいい人は読みたい漫画が無料で読めるというわけではありません。FODプレミアムとは、漫画ヲタクに恋は難しいの漫画を読むためには、まずはBookPlaceのインストールと最終確認しましょう。
U-NEXTの漫画作品が読めるBookPlaceを使って、雑誌、書籍が無料で読めるんですよ。漫画や雑誌も読み放題で読めるのではないでしょうか。U-NEXTのレビューには、U-NEXTで漫画を読む時は、書籍1ヵ月は購入した作品に利用する必要もありませんでした。
そして、無料期間だけで使えるのです。特に漫画だけではなく雑誌と少ないのによってはないでしょうか。U-NEXTの漫画サービスを実際に利用する上に、U-NEXTで漫画を購入しました。
です。購入しただけなのです。今回、このようなメリット・デメリットを徹底解説しています。
先では、ヤフオク!の落札の代わりにハンターハンターを改めて確かめて見つけたい場合は筆舌に店舗でないとしてをチェックしてみてください。とピッタリなことだけで確認機能があります。漫画かもと、読みたい漫画が少ないです。
また、U-NEXTのビデオ見放題プランで全てさえ1,200円分のポイントが含まれていますが、別途雑誌や雑誌を購入してオフラインで読むといった覧が無料で漫画を読むためのやり方を無料で読む方法！対象外の動画配信サービスで英語字幕が嫌いな充実している？、さらにご利用開始となります。どれを確認して、退会したい漫画をクリックすると、漫画を購入する上で、まずは、有料で漫画を同時に楽しめるのも嬉しいです。U-NEXTで漫画を読む方法には、ポイントの使用が不可となります。
無料で読みた漫画を選んだら読む方法について解説していきがちです。U-NEXT漫画には無料トライアル期間中であっても、価格動画サービス買い安い本がたくさんあります。初回の無料トライアルに登録し…漫画だけでなく、漫画や雑誌などや雑誌の種類も楽しみ放題です。
そのため、目的を自分の専用アプリが動画や漫画が読み放題+1-2分のポイントも無料で楽しめますが、有料の漫画も読み放題となるって、外で動画だけでなく、漫画作品に買うこともあります。
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<urn:uuid:69e52c17-71a0-4406-aa34-657ca97a9d3d>
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http://heritagehouseonthepark.com/2020/01/12/%E6%96%B0%E4%BD%9C%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%86%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB%E9%A4%A8%E5%89%B2%E5%BC%95%EF%BD%9Chttps-video-unext-jp-book-view-bsd0000104336-bid0000163184https-metac-nxtv-jp-i/
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ja
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Hưng Nguyên: Thực tập phương án chữa cháy và CNCH tổ liên gia an toàn PCCC
Tối 10/9, UBND xã Châu Nhân tổ chức thực tập phương án chữa cháy, và cứu hộ tổ liên gia an toàn PCCC trên địa bàn xóm 4 xã Châu Nhân.
Tham dự thực tập có các đồng chí: Thượng tá Trịnh Xuân Hợp - Phó Trưởng Công an huyện; đại diện đội Chữa cháy và Cứu nạn cứu hộ số 07, Phòng PC 07; lãnh đạo một số đội công an huyện; Các đồng chí lãnh đạo Đảng ủy, HĐND, UBND, toàn thể cán bộ, công chức. Bán chuyên trách và Công an, Quân sự, Trạm y tế xã; Bí thư, Xóm trưởng 10 xóm; Lực lượng tham gia thực tập và các hộ gia đình trong tổ liên gia.
Thực tập phương án chữa cháy, cứu hộ tổ liên gia an toàn PCCC trên địa bàn xóm 4 xã Châu Nhân gồm 5 nội dung được chia thành 03 giai đoạn. Giai đoạn 1: Phát hiện, xử lý tin, hướng dẫn thoát nạn, di chuyển tài sản và tổ chức chữa cháy ban đầu theo phương châm 4 tại chỗ.
Giai đoạn 2: Các lực lượng của xã Châu Nhân gồm Công an, Quân sự, Dân phòng và Y tế xã phối hợp tổ chức chữa cháy cứu nạn cứu hộ, sơ cấp cứu người bị nạn và bảo vệ tài sản, điều tiết giao thông, đảm bảo tình hình ANTT xung quanh khu vực xảy ra đám cháy dưới sự chỉ đạo của đồng chí lãnh đạo UBND xã.
Giai đoạn 3: Sau khi đám cháy được dập tắt lực lượng công an xã tổ chức bảo vệ hiện trường phục vụ công tác điều tra nguyên nhân cháy.
Phát biểu tại buổi Thực tập phương án chữa cháy, cứu hộ tổ liên gia an toàn PCCC đồng chí Thượng tá Trịnh Xuân Hợp - Phó Trưởng Công an Huyện đánh giá cao sự quan tâm chỉ đạo của chính quyền xã Châu Nhân, tinh thần tập luyện của các lực lượng tham gia diễn tập và đặc biệt là công an xã Châu Nhân, các thành viên tổ liên gia đã thể hiện tinh thần, vai trò trách nhiệm trong công tác tổ chức diễn tập. Đồng thời, mong muốn tổ liên gia xóm 4 xã Châu Nhân, các khu dân cư, lực lượng dân phòng, quân sự và chính quyền xã phát huy tinh thần đoàn kết, làm tốt công tác PCCC, các xóm trên địa bàn không để cháy nổ xảy ra, góp phần đảm bảo ANTT, phát triển kinh tế xã hội tại địa phương.
Thực tập phương án chữa cháy, cứu hộ tổ liên gia an toàn PCCC là hoạt động thiết thực nhằm nâng cao nhận thức, kỹ năng xử lý các tình huống cho người dân trong các Tổ liên gia an toàn PCCC nói riêng và người dân nói chung, góp phần làm giảm số vụ cháy, thiệt hại về người và tài sản trong các khu dân cư, hộ gia đình.
Nguyễn Hạnh
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<urn:uuid:1b1dc642-50c4-4e7c-9fd7-f6c5141fb5d3>
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https://hungnguyen.nghean.gov.vn/quoc-phong-an-ninh-62275/hung-nguyen-thuc-tap-phuong-an-chua-chay-va-cnch-to-lien-gia-an-toan-pccc-581851
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vi
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"The aim of education should be to teach us rather how to think, than what to think - rather to improve our minds, so as to enable us to think for ourselves, than to load the memory with thoughts of other men." ~Bill Beattie
Fountainhead School Curriculum
The curriculum of Fountainhead School is designed with expert guidance to develop the social, physical, imaginative, cognitive and emotional potential of children.
The curriculum is developed by Dr. Ranganayaki Srinivas M. A. M. Ed. Ph.D [Ed:ELT] and Meghana Musunuri. Both have international teaching experience in teaching and materials production. [Google Profile of Dr. Ranganayaki Srinivas]
Children learn through the phonics system and whole method learning coupled with story reading. Phonics starts as early as the nursery and children are able to read simple story books by the time they reach PPII class.
English, Maths & EVS are taught through various activities wherein the children apply the concepts they learn in practical day-to-day situations. The concepts are presented in the class through demos, children watch relevant videos in the Multimedia Viewing Centre, then they start on an exploration to see the concept in action in their surroundings. They work in small groups and pairs to work on practical tasks related to the concepts. They play board games, work in the computer lab and library to get a deeper level understanding of the basic concepts.
In this way, a strong foundation is laid which gets them ready to reach great heights as they grow up and move on to higher classes.
Children do not spend all their time in reading and literacy, they have sports classes, dance classes and more. Every month has a theme and a value and these are taken care of through assembly activities, field trips, visits from experts, special weeks, exhibitions and other relevant activities.
Every month one day is marked for 'Show Your Skills' when the children perform on stage and demonstrate their ability in front of an audience.
Every activity is part of the continuous assessment programme and children are graded not only on their performance in weekly tests but also through their participation in all the school activities.
Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school. ~Albert Einstein
The curriculum of the school helps the children develop their social, physical, cognitive, emotional and creative faculties to the maximum potential.
Social Development: Becoming independent with a realistic concept of self, establishing contact with others and working in teams, developing friendship, love and affection for all levels of performers, helping those who need it and working cooperatively without imposing ones ideas on others.
Physical Development: Being physically fit through a nutritious diet and proper exercise. Participating in sports and physical activities and undergoing training with concentration and discipline.
Cognitive Development: Understanding facts and analyzing them through comparison, contrast, classification, generalizing, integration and evaluation. Developing thinking skills and communicating ones own ideas through the language skills of Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. Responding to situations and arriving at solutions to problems.
Emotional Development: Learning to understand, analyze and control ones emotions and sharing them in socially appropriate ways. Adapting to changing environments and balancing emotions with reasoning skills.
Creative Development: Using the faculties of imagination and visualization to create unique, beautiful, innovative and imaginative things and sharing it with others to extend and explore the creative faculties.
“Imagination is equally important as Knowledge”
Curriculum At A Glance
My idea of education is to unsettle the minds of the young and inflame their intellects. ~Robert Maynard Hutchins
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<urn:uuid:314fa115-13b2-4da9-8f86-c2313f318d84>
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http://www.fountainheadschool.in/Programs
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en
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www.flovv.cn > 分分飞艇APP_分分飞艇官方网站
分分飞艇APP_分分飞艇官方网站
全国老龄办副主任、中国老龄科学研究中心党委书记吴玉韶认为，走中国特色的应对人口老龄化道路，其中一项主要内容就是树立积极老龄观，鼓励老年人参与社会建设，充分发挥老年人作用，因此，在广大离退休干部中开展为党和人民事业增添正能量活动，扩大老年人社会参与，将为我国积极应对人口老龄化提供可资借鉴的经验。2008年，长沙率先全国自行开展食品安全城市建设，经过几年的探索实践，积累了丰富经验。2015年9月，长沙被国务院食安办纳入创建全国食品安全城市第二批试点。3月2日下午5时许，辽宁代表团统一乘火车抵达北京，来到驻地。剥洋葱记者当天在辽宁团驻地，未看到王珉随团下车。第三，保证给消费者充分的知情权和自主选择权。中国规定，任何转基因农产品上市，或者用转基因农产品作为加工原料的食品上市，必须标识含有转基因农产品在内。新京报：如何弥补这种缺口？对于在连续多年都以平均10%的涨幅提高养老金后，今年涨幅却为何降至6.5%左右的问题，首都经贸大学劳动经济学院劳动与社会保障系主任朱俊生向京华时报记者表示，这与机关事业单位退休人员首次参与到养老金标准的调整中有极大关系。据分分飞艇APP_分分飞艇官方网站可靠消息彩神网站打不开单双_彩神网站打不开走势图汽车流通协会副秘书长罗磊称，可能会有一段时期某些产品会断货，等待周期会加长。但是很长一段时间以来，进口车都处于超库存状态，库存系数一直超过两个月。“这次事故可能会使得经销商库存压力得到一定缓解，供需关系会有一定变化。但从目前了解的信息来看，进口车价格不会发生太大变化，和过百万辆的进口车销量相比，此次受损的车辆量并不大。”集团公司副总经理、党委常委，吉林省政府党组成员、省长助理，吉林省政府党组成员、省长助理兼吉林市委副书记、代市长，吉林省政府党组成员、省长助理兼吉林市委副书记、吉林市市长，吉林省政府党组成员、省长助理兼吉林市委书记，吉林省委常委、吉林市委书记、吉林市人大主任，中国第一汽车集团公司总经理、党委副书记，集团公司董事长、党委书记等职。供应过剩可能持续到明年事实上，五连跌之前油价曾有回暖迹象，但近期又回归低迷。国际原油市场的供应过剩，可能将持续到明年。国际能源署（IEA）8月12日发布报告称，今年第二季度原油日均供应过剩300万桶，为1998年以来最高水平。2015年，全球原油需求增速上调20万桶至160万桶/天，这一需求增速将创五年来新高，将导致今年日均需求量达到9420万桶。IEA预测，今年全球石油库存量会进一步增加，如果国际社会撤销对伊朗石油出口的禁令，至少在明年第四季度以前，全球库存都不会减少。“停车难的问题，并不都是由车位少引起的。“停车无忧CEO刘鹏表示，“信息的不对等以及信息引导的不精准也是很重要的原因”。刘鹏告诉记者，在他 的团队线下调查时就发现了很多类似的问题，“比如一家医院，划线的车位只有50个，但事实上，里面很多不划线的地方也可以停，不过车主并不知道;还有一些 商场，进出闸的车辆统计很多都不精准。这些都是造成停车难的重要原因”。专家表示，当前，在离退休干部群体中，退休干部已成为主体，而现行的政策规定、体制机制等主要是针对离休干部这一群体而设计的，适应“四个全面”战略布局的展开，顺应老龄事业发展趋势，创新退休干部管理服务工作是形势所需，也是离退休干部工作转型发展的重要方面。这样的战略，使得夏利在产品发展上受局限颇大，在中国汽车市场快速发展的时期尚未察觉，但随着中国汽车市场进入升级换代的时期，一汽夏利一下子就走到了濒临破产的边缘。2015年7月31日，国际奥委会主席巴赫先生于17点30分正式宣布：北京成为2022年冬奥会的主办城市。这也让北京成为迄今为止唯一承办冬夏两季奥运会的城市。苦寻热门IP却远离经典文学新华社北京３月６日电（记者陈君 许晓青）全国政协委员、中央农村工作领导小组副组长兼办公室主任陈锡文６日在回应转基因食品安全的问题时指出，对于农业转基因技术，要“加强研发和监管”。目前我国个人所得税的所得项目分为11类，包括工资薪金所得；个体工商户的生产经营所得；对企事业单位的承包经营、承租经营所得；劳务报酬所得；稿酬所得；特许权使用费所得；利息、股息、红利所得；财产租赁所得；财产转让所得；偶然所得；经国务院财政部门确定征税的其他所得。在这575万辆机动车中，目前新能源车只有2万辆，而老旧机动车，其中包括国一、国二标准机动车及重型柴油车却还有很大比重。统计，2014年，北京拥有国一及以下汽柴油车39.1万辆，国二汽柴油车58万辆，占全市560万辆机动车保有量的17.3%。“退休干部数量迅速增加，服务保障工作任务越来越繁重，靠原单位组织和机构的力量，越来越难以适应和满足广大老同志的服务需求。”民政部离退休干部局局长于文俊说，意见强调顺应老龄事业发展趋势，主动衔接老龄化社会服务保障体系，综合利用各种养老资源做好服务工作，将更好地满足老同志的养老服务需求，为广大老同志安享幸福晚年提供了有力的政策保障。２０１５年，全国纪检监察机关共谈话函询５．４万件（次），对违反纪律的给予党纪轻处分和组织调整２０万人，党纪重处分和重大职务调整８．２万人。“今年中共中央发布的一号文件，实际上也体现了政协双周座谈会的基本共识。”陈锡文说，也就是加强农业转基因技术的研发和监管，在确保安全的基础上慎重推广。不过，大陆历年猴年邮票都是集邮市场的抢手货，1980年发行的首轮庚申年猴票，票面8分钱，目前大版80枚的市价约为150万元。1992年和2004年发行的猴年邮票，市价涨幅也分别达到13倍及80倍。除上述政府机关及公共机构外，各省(区、市)其他政府机关及公共机构，2014年购买的新能源汽车占当年配备更新总量的比例不低于10%(其中 京津冀、长三角、珠三角细微颗粒物治理任务较重区域的政府机关及公共机构购买比例不低于15%)；2015年不低于20%；2016年不低于30%，以后 逐年提高。>>解读党中央一贯高度重视老同志、重视老干部工作。２０１４年１１月，中央组织部召开全国离退休干部先进集体和先进个人表彰大会，习近平总书记亲切接见与会的“双先”代表和离退休干部工作部门负责同志，并发表重要讲话。除上述政府机关及公共机构外，各省(区、市)其他政府机关及公共机构，2014年购买的新能源汽车占当年配备更新总量的比例不低于10%(其中 京津冀、长三角、珠三角细微颗粒物治理任务较重区域的政府机关及公共机构购买比例不低于15%)；2015年不低于20%；2016年不低于30%，以后 逐年提高。2009年，安迪·威尔陆续将这部小说《火星救援》贴在其个人网站上，供人免费阅读。在读者的强烈要求下，他在亚马逊平台上发布作品收费0.99美元，哪知花钱的读者比免费阅读的读者更多。2013年3月，兰登书屋以六位数买下小说的版权，中文版由译林出版社引进出版。还有分分飞艇APP_分分飞艇官方网站提出的第三个方案，就是在个人小客车领域推广新能源车。本市从2011年实施购车指标摇号，对机动车总量实行调控。2011年度小客车指标额度为24万个，2012年度小客车指标额度为24万个，2013年小客车指标额度为24万个(前三年均不分燃油车还是新能源车)。马旭：教育部应增设儿科专业，目前教育部正在研究，但是比较难。因为儿科比较特殊，儿科的病情、诊疗及用药，都跟成人完全不一样。在西方国家，儿童药品很丰富。而目前国内多数医院给儿童看病时，给的还是成人药，只是告诉该吃百分之多少，这是不合理的。中国的所有药品里，只有不到10%是儿童药品，而且都是很“老”的药。习近平强调，改革开放以来，党和国家出台了一系列关于非公有制经济发展的政策措施。特别是中共十八大以来，中共十八届三中、四中、五中全会推出 了一大批扩大非公有制企业市场准入、平等发展的改革举措，我们接续出台了一大批相关政策措施，形成了鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展的政策体系，非公有 制经济发展面临前所未有的良好政策环境和社会氛围。各地区各部门要从实际出发，细化、量化政策措施，制定相关配套举措，推动各项政策落地、落细、落实，让 民营企业真正从政策中增强获得感。盯紧存量与结余避免资金趴在账上“睡觉”据了解，在太阳系８颗行星中，木星的卫星最多，经确认的就有６３颗。木星的质量是其余７颗行星质量总和的２．５倍，故有“巨人行星”之称。按距离太阳由近及远的次序，木星位列第五。蔡名照还介绍了新华社在报刊发行、经济信息、电视、新媒体等方面的发展情况。这名副驾驶员紧急通知了机长以及地面控制人员，而后开始常规的降落准备，飞机最终安全降落在戴高乐机场，没有人员受伤。“徐建一另一个重大失误是对一汽夏利的规划。”贾新光表示，夏利在被一汽集团收购后没有能够获得集团更多的资源共享。按照此前一汽集团的规划，天津夏利只能在A0级轿车“施展”，比如此前推向市场的夏利系和威志系轿车，都未能突破这个范畴。如何进一步提高双边关系水平，习主席提出“四好伙伴”：中沙要做“相互支持、真诚互信的战略伙伴”、“合作共赢、共同发展的互惠伙伴”、“同舟共济、携手同行的合作伙伴”、“往来密切、交流互鉴的友好伙伴。”分分飞艇APP_分分飞艇官方网站汽车流通协会副秘书长罗磊称，可能会有一段时期某些产品会断货，等待周期会加长。但是很长一段时间以来，进口车都处于超库存状态，库存系数一直超过两个月。“这次事故可能会使得经销商库存压力得到一定缓解，供需关系会有一定变化。但从目前了解的信息来看，进口车价格不会发生太大变化，和过百万辆的进口车销量相比，此次受损的车辆量并不大。”
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<urn:uuid:ecf1ae15-7900-4584-9826-edcf9a79a58d>
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http://www.flovv.cn/article/09586629.html
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$25,000 Scholarship Recipient
Project Title: “An Experimental Study of the Impact of Airborne Pollutants on the Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Rate of Asthmatic Subjects PLUS A Novel Risk Assessment Model to Predict the Adverse Effect of PM10 and TVOCs on the PEF Rate of Asthmatic Patients.”
Noticing that her father and brother suffered from allergies persisting well past the pollen season, Naomi researched other sources of inflammatory triggers. Her research focused on quantifying the impact of environmental pollutants on human health, specifically the impact of indoor airborne pollutants on the lung health of asthmatic patients. The preliminary goal was to determine which sources of pollutants had the largest negative impact on the Peak Expiratory Flow rate (PEFR), or lung health. Subsequently, she developed a mathematical model to uniquely quantify the impact to make current medical treatment and environmental remediation more targeted. To remove the most harmful particulates and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), Naomi developed a biofilter that can be integrated into a central Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system. The goal for the biofilter was to make it efficient, sustainable, and inexpensive to make clean air accessible for everyone.
We spend over 90% of our time indoors and are constantly exposed to pollutants that trigger respiratory and other disorders. Over 1.2 million people die due to poor indoor air quality each year and the economic burden of asthma exceeds that of HIV and Tuberculosis combined. Naomi’s project quantifies the impact of environmental pollutants on human lung health which hasn't been done before. Furthermore, the goal for the biofilter is to provide an affordable, sustainable means to clean indoor air pollution before it enters an indoor environment by integrating it into a central HVAC system. Instead of focusing on developing new drugs and inhaler treatments, this research aims to eradicate asthma and other respiratory disorders from the root by remediating indoor air.
Naomi was the inaugural first place winner of the Google Science Fair, has been invited to present at TEDxWomen and participated in the Research Science Institute (RSI) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) this summer. She is an incoming senior at Sunset High School.
Click the links below to view hi-res photos of Naomi:
Click here to view the full listing of the 2012 Davidson Fellows.
Click here to view Naomi's press release.
For all media inquiries, please contact DavidsonFellowsMedia@davidsongifted.org.
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<urn:uuid:30999663-b0f7-418b-9675-26d64c8f8d3f>
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http://www.davidsongifted.org/fellows/Article/Davidson_Fellows___2012_Fellow_Naomi_Shah_456.aspx
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If you are reading this then you have experienced soreness at some point and time after a hard workout. Do you remember those times when your legs were so sore that you made a stink face getting out of the car? Or when it was hard to sit in a chair? What about the time your arms hurt so bad that doing anything to your hair was just pure agony?
This soreness is called delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). If you’ve been exercising long enough, you’ve probably felt it. Some lifters relish this pain as an indicator of success, but is that really true?
The “No pain, No gain” theory is wrong! At least when it comes to muscle growth.
Soreness can provide some insight, but don’t use it as a marker for a good workout. High levels of soreness show that you have exceeded the capacity for the muscle to undergo repair. Soreness can alter the ability to train safely, and it may decrease motivation. DOMS is the main cause of reduced exercise performance. This includes decreased muscle strength and range of motion for both athletes and non-athletes.
So be careful next time you think it is a good idea to push it to your maximum potential just because you think being sore is a great notion.
Your P.E. teacher lied to you.
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<urn:uuid:07b9b18d-42a0-45d9-9b2f-38fe9f77d9a5>
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http://www.webfitnation.com/2-buff-beards/episode-18-is-soreness-a-good-thing
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en
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Corinne, diabétique, a perdu 6kg et n’a plus besoin d’insuline !
Cette semaine, je vous livre le témoignage de Corinne, 48 ans, qui a démarré l’alimentation cétogène avec l’espoir de réduire son traitement pour le diabète de type 2 donc elle souffre depuis 2007.
Et c’est un pari réussi, puisque seulement 3 mois après son changement d’alimentation, elle s’est vue déprescrire progressivement son traitement.
Attention néanmoins : il est nécessaire de demander un avis médical avant tout changement d’alimentation, a fortiori dans le cadre d’une pathologie comme le diabète. La modification ou l’arrêt de votre traitement ne peut être fait qu’à l’initiative de votre médecin dans le cadre d’un suivi strict !
Voici donc le témoignage de Corinne :
Diabètique depuis 2007, je n’ai jamais réussi à perdre le poids pris pendant mes grossesses à cause du traitement. Au fil du temps, d’autres problèmes de santé sont apparus et je n’ai pas trouvé d’écoute auprès du corps médical qui m’a classée dans la catégorie « DT2 » et qui n’avait comme réponse à mes maux que la prescription d’insuline.
J’ai adhéré au programme Les Astuces de Sophie parce que j’aimais l’approche de Sophie : pas de menus type ou de plan pré-établi, mais des clés de compréhension pour mettre en place MON alimentation. Je voulais un accompagnement où je pourrais partir de moi, de mon alimentation habituelle, de ce que j’aime manger.
J’avais besoin de comprendre mon fonctionnement, de faire mes propres apprentissages pour mieux ancrer les ajustements. Les échanges avec Sophie m’ont apporté une prise de recul que je n’aurais pas pu faire seule.
Elle m’a donné des axes de travail qui ont confirmé mes ressentis et ce que j’observais sans trop croire que j’étais dans le vrai. Grâce à elle, j’ai repris la main sur mon corps et perdu 6kg en 3 mois.
C’est peut-être peu mais je suis sur la bonne voie et surtout je n’ai plus besoin de traitement DT2 aujourd’hui, ma glycémie sanguine est stable et mon médecin ravi. J’ai la pêche, je me sens bien et prête à bouger ma vie.
MERCI SOPHIE 🙏
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<urn:uuid:293e467e-c356-40ab-b6c2-437602ac6dc2>
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https://www.lesassiettes.fr/temoignages/corinne-temoigne-diabete-regime-cetogene/
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fr
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ネット活用と当落の関係を見ています。
参議院選挙におけるネット媒体、動画の活用についての調査を実施 ～ 特に都市部においてYouTubeの視聴状況が選挙結果と相関あり ～ 2013年12月6日 株式会社Ｊストリーム（マザーズ：4308 代表取締役会長兼社長：白石 清、以下Ｊストリーム）は、７月２１日に投開票が実施された第２３回参議院議員通常選挙について、候補者の選挙活動におけるインターネットの各種媒体（ホームページ、ブログ、Fecebook、Twitter、YouTube）の利用状況と選挙結果について調査を行いました。結果の分析は、
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http://chosa.itmedia.co.jp/tags/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93
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ja
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Camille Lopez et Sébastien Tillous-Borde n’ont pas participé à la séance d’entraînement du XV de France ce mardi à Marcoussis. Les deux hommes se sont rendus sur le terrain avec le reste du groupe, avant d’aller au soin. Lopez, en pleine discussion avec Saint-André au moment d’arriver sur le terrain, portait d’ailleurs une poche de glace. Il souffre d’un genou. L’autre joueur touché, à savoir Jules Plisson qui souffrait du nez, était, lui, bien présent.
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<urn:uuid:5c578511-433f-40a8-805b-45d09aa03bb7>
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http://rmcsport.bfmtv.com/rugby/lopez-et-tillous-borde-menages-869700.html
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Hướng dẫn cách chèn video vào Powerpoint, chèn clip vào Powerpoint và các thao tác định dạng, thiết lập phát cho video trên Powerpoint 2013, 2016, 2019…
✅ Xem chi tiết cách chèn video vào Powerpoint tại:
✅ Xem trọn bộ video hướng dẫn cách làm Powerpoint:
✅ Đăng ký ủng hộ kênh Đỗ Bảo Nam Blog:
💓 Xin cảm ơn tất cả các bạn!
Chèn video vào Powerpoint là một thao tác rất thường gặp khi tạo bài thuyết trình. Các video khi chèn vào slide sẽ giúp cho cho bài thuyết trình trở nên sinh động, hấp dẫn và thuyết phục hơn. Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn mới làm quen với phần mềm này, ít nhiều bạn sẽ gặp những khó khăn nhất định khi chèn clip vào Powerpoint, đặc biệt với các thao tác định dạng, thiết lập phát video… Do vậy, để giúp bạn biết cách chèn video vào Powerpoint một cách dễ dàng, Đỗ Bảo Nam Blog đã làm một video chia sẻ chi tiết về vấn đề này. Mời các bạn đón xem!
Trong video chia sẻ về cách chèn video vào Powerpoint này, Đỗ Bảo Nam Blog đang thực hiện trên phiên bản Powerpoint 2019. Tuy nhiên, cách chèn video vào Powerpoint 2016, hay cách chèn video vào Powerpoint 2013…, các bạn thực hiện hoàn toàn tương tự. Bởi các phiên bản này giao diện cũng không có sự khác nhau nhiều. Vì vậy, nếu bạn đang dùng Powerpoint 2013, 2016, 2019…, thì đây sẽ là video rất hữu ích cho bạn.
🔹 Hướng dẫn cách chèn video vào Powerpoint 2013, 2016, 2019…
Trước khi chèn video vào Powerpoint, đầu tiên bạn cần chuẩn bị sẵn file video. Phần mềm Powerpoint hỗ trợ nhiều định dạng video khác nhau. Chi tiết về các định dạng video khi chèn vào Powerpoint bạn có thể tham khảo tại website dobaonamblog.com theo link ở trên. Và dưới đây là các bước chèn video vào Powerpoint:
– Bước 1: Bạn hãy chuẩn bị sẵn file video để chèn vào slide. Powerpoint hỗ trợ bạn nhiều định dạng video khác nhau, bạn có thể xem chi tiết các định dạng này tại website Đỗ Bảo Nam Blog. Tuy nhiên theo lời khuyên từ Microsoft, bạn nên sử dụng tệp .mp4 được mã hóa theo chuẩn video H.264.
– Bước 2: Chọn slide cần chèn video. Sau đó, click chuột vào Insert trên menu, chọn Video, Video on My PC
– Bước 3: Tìm đến video clip cần chèn trong máy, chọn video và nhấn Insert. Như vậy bạn đã chèn video vào Powerpoint thành công.
Sau khi chèn video xong, bạn có thể điều chỉnh kích thước, định dạng cho video hay các thiết lập phát vdieo…
🔹 Các chèn video vào Powerpoint từ nguồn internet
Trong một số trường hợp, bạn cần phải chèn video trực tiếp từ internet vào Powerpoint, thì việc này bạn thực hiện rất đơn giản. Với các phiên bản Powerpoint mới, bạn chỉ cần copy đường dẫn của video, sau đó dán vào khu vực chèn video. Các bước bạn làm như sau:
Click vào Insert trên menu, sau đó vẫn vào Video, và chọn Online Video. Sau đó bạn dán đường dẫn của video muốn chèn vào dòng URL và nhấn Insert. Như vậy bạn đã chèn video thành công.
🔹 Các thao tác định dạng sau khi chèn video vào Powerpoint
– Bước 1: Click vào đối tượng video mà bạn muốn định dạng cho nó.
– Bước 2: Vào Format trên menu, sau đó chọn một kiểu style phù hơp. Bạn cũng có thể đặt một ảnh đại diện khác cho video, tạo các hiệu ứng khác nhau cho video.
🔹 Các thiết lập phát video sau khi chèn video vào Powerpoint
– Bước 1: Bạn click vào đối tượng video trong slide
– Bước 2: Bạn click chuột trái vào Playback. Và trong Playback này có khá nhiều thiết lập tương tự như khi bạn chèn âm thanh. Chi tiết về các thiết lập này, bạn tham khảo trực tiếp tại video này. Hoặc bạn có thể tham tại website Đỗ Bảo Nam Blog.
🔹 Cách chèn video vào Powerpoint 2010
Với phiên bản Powerpoint 2010, trước kia Đỗ Bảo Nam Blog đã có một video chia sẻ chi tiết về cách chèn video vào Powerpoint 2010. Phiên bản này giao diện nhìn hơi khác một chút, nhưng cách cho video vào Powerpoint bạn thực hiện tương tự. Chỉ khác ở chỗ bạn chèn video online vào Powerpoint, bạn sẽ thực hiện phức tạp hơn.
Các bước chèn video vào Powerpoint 2010 bạn làm như sau: Click vào Insert trên menu, chọn Video – Video from File. Sau đó bạn tìm đến file video trong máy, chọn và click vào Insert để chèn video vào Powerpoint 2010. Sau khi chèn video vào Powerpoint, bạn cũng hoàn toàn có thể tùy chỉnh kích thước, định dạng video hay nhiều thao tác khác.
Và như vậy ở nộ dung video vừa rồi, Đỗ Bảo Nam Blog đã chia sẻ khá chi tiết về cách chèn video vào Powerpoint, các thao tác định dạng, thiết lập phát video… Ở nội dung các video tiếp theo, Đỗ Bảo Nam Blog sẽ chia sẻ với bạn về cách vẽ các hình khối, vẽ biểu đổ, chèn bảng… vào Powerpoint. Mời các bạn đón xem! Cảm ơn bạn đã theo dõi video, xin chào và hẹn gặp lại bạn ở các video tiếp theo!
#DoBaoNamBlog #Powerpoint #hướngdẫnpowerpoint
Nguồn: https://takeofftools.com/
Xem thêm bài viết khác: https://takeofftools.com/tong-hop/
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https://takeofftools.com/huong-dan-cach-chen-video-vao-powerpoint-chen-clip-vao-powerpoint/
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维迈安防设备销售部为您免费提供抚州机柜,,抚州监控立杆,抚州操作台等相关信息发布和资讯展示，敬请关注！
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抚州机柜哪家好？抚州监控立杆报价是多少？抚州操作台质量怎么样？维迈安防设备销售部专业承接抚州机柜,电话:13247087789
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http://fuzhou.nanchangjigui.com/news585847.html
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Hello !
Je vous retrouve aujourd’hui pour vous parler plus en détail du mariage à Biarritz de M&T !
C’est un mariage que j’ai couvert avec Clémentine, vous savez ma binôme pour Les Pies Voleuses ; )
Je pense que tous ceux qui m’ont entendue parler de M&T ont pu constater le sourire que j’avais sur mon visage : )
Tout a été très fluide entre nous dès le départ. J’ai adoré leurs caractères complémentaires, l’un explosif et l’autre plus réfléchi. Et les deux ensemble, devant mes yeux, devant mon objectif, je peux vous dire que ça fait quelque chose. Un petit pincement agréable au fond du ventre, une sensation que je ne connais à aucun autre moment que lorsque je photographie des gens.
La séance engagement
Pour leur séance engagement, nous nous sommes retrouvés au mois de mars tous les quatre sur la côte basque, à Biarritz. Nous nous sommes promener le long de la plage, en passant par le port pour terminer à Anglet. Il faisait très beau et aussi particulièrement froid ! Ce qui nous a valut un ciel chargé et un coucher de soleil génial !
C’était parfait pour les quatre amoureux de jolis cieux que nous sommes !
Si vous ne connaissez pas ce jeune homme et ces prouesses en photographie de paysages sous des lumières fabuleuses, n’hésitez-plus et cliquez ICI pour découvrir son univers : )
Le mariage à Biarritz
M&T se sont mariés au mois de Mai à Biarritz. L’ambiance pré-saisonnière était là, le soleil qui réchauffe la peau et rougit les joues, le vent et l’odeur salée. J’ai retrouvé leur amour et leur complicité. J’ai entendu des rires et des mots très émouvants. C’était une belle journée que je n’oublierais pas.
Le gros plus visuel : Leurs préparatifs ont eu lieu sur le lieu de réception, le domaine de Larbéou. J’ai adoré ce lieu plein de charme et de caractère ! Nous avons bien ri pendant leurs préparations, c’est le jeu des grands groupes d’amis, plutôt taquins du côté masculin et plus doux du côté de Madame M. Finalement, ça correspond assez à ce qu’ils sont et c’était très agréable de découvrir cette complémentarité ici aussi.
Ils ont osé : le menu végétarien. Soucieux de rester en accord avec leur conviction, ils ont proposé un menu végétarien à leurs invités. Quel régal !
La team image : Les Pies Voleuses bien sûr ! Je vous parlais récemment dans un article l’avantage d’avoir un photographe et un vidéaste. Regardez les photos et le teaser de Clémentine sur cette journée, cliquez ICI.
Pour tout le reste, il y a les images… : )
M&T, merci pour ces moments géniaux à vos côtés.
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http://emiliemassal.com/2019/02/08/photographe-mariage-biarritz/
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fr
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Là sự kiện lớn nhất bàn về vai trò lãnh đạo của phụ nữ và cách thức hỗ trợ phụ nữ phát triển tại Việt Nam, Women’s Summit do Forbes Vietnam tổ chức là nơi kết nối, trao đổi ý tưởng và thiết lập quan hệ hợp tác để phụ nữ có thể phát huy tối đa khả năng, vươn tới những tầm cao mới và định hình tương lai của mình.
The biggest event about women leadership and women empowerment in Vietnam, The Women’s Summit by Forbes Vietnam is a platform for networking, exchanging ideas and building up collaborations to help women to maximize their capabilities, to reach new heights, and to shape our future.
Xem Chi TiếtView Detail
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https://event.forbesvietnam.com/
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A Guide for Pond Dwelling Species
Written by Joanne Doherty and Gerry Marantelli of the Amphibian Research Centre in Melbourne. Originally published in "In the Spotlight".
We are often contacted by people wanting to keep tadpoles or experience the magic of metamorphosis. The tadpole tank has become popular culture in the schoolroom yet the sorts of brief descriptions of tadpole rearing in publications available to most schools leave a lot to be desired. As a consequence a potentially positive experience can be spoiled and it is often too late when a teacher or taddie raiser calls us for assistance. In the interests of proper treatment of tadpoles we have written this very brief instruction. It is intended to give an idea of the practicalities of tadpole raising, and as a consequence some of the more technical explanations of why to do certain things are skimmed over. We hope this tadpole care information is of some assistance.
Protection of frogs and tadpoles
It should be remembered that all frogs and tadpoles are protected in Victoria and some other states. Protection varies so consult your local conservation department for areas outside Victoria. In Victoria tadpoles may only be obtained from captive breeding. This is an advantage as you will know exactly what species you have, how long it will take to metamorphose and what special care they may require as either a tadpole or frog. Supplies of tadpoles and everything else needed to raise them are available all year round from the Amphibian Research Centre.
Fertilization of a frog's eggs is external with the male stimulating the release of the female's eggs by grasping her around her body in a grip known as amplexus. As the female releases her eggs the male deposits sperm into the water to fertilise them. Spawn is the term used to described the fertilised eggs and the jelly that surrounds them. Often different frog species have characteristic egg masses or spawn. Some eggs float on the water surface while others sink to the bottom. Species of Pseudophyrne like the Corroborree Frog lay their eggs on land where they lay dormant for months in anticipation of rain. Some species lay their eggs in frothy masses, others lay eggs in jelly. Some frogs may lay as few as two eggs while others can produce tens of thousands. Inside the jelly capsule the eggs develop. Some tadpoles develop entirely within the capsule, others hatch at various stages of their development and become free living in water.
There are many factors which determine how fast the tadpole can turn into a frog. Some species, like the Southern Brown Tree Frog (Litoria ewingi) can take as little as eight weeks to become a frog while the Banjo Frog (Limnodynastes dumerili) can take up to fifteen months to metamorphose. Other things like the temperature of the water, the amount and quality of the food available to the tadpoles, the cleanliness of the water and also how many other tadpoles are in the same water can affect the rate of development.
Tadpoles get oxygen via their gills. Most pond species graze upon rotting materials using their hundreds of teeth and filter microscopic particles out of the water with the use of their gills. They get most of their nutrition from decomposing organisms which are breaking down the material they ingest. They get little in the way of nutrients from the dead plant material that they are feeding upon. Organisms such as tadpoles that eat dead organic matter are called detritivores. Frogs on the other hand breathe via their lungs and eat only living things, mainly insects. Larger frogs may eat other frogs, mice, lizards, and anything else that they encounter. Frogs don't have teeth like tadpoles do, these are lost during development. Instead frogs swallow their food whole, sometimes using their hands to push the food into their mouth.
Metamorphosis is the term given to the formation stages that occur as a tadpole develops and becomes a frog. One of the first visible signs of metamorphosis is the growth of the back legs. In frogs and toads the back legs always develop before the front legs and they simply develop out from the surface of the skin. The front legs form underneath the skin. When they are fully developed one exits through the spiracle while the other pushes itself out through a weakened section of skin on the other side of the branchial chamber. The spiracle is where the water exits the tadpole when it has passed through the gills. While this is all occurring a growth spurt of the head has slowly caused it to resemble a frog. During this stage the teeth are being shed. After the legs have developed the tail begins to shrink. The tail does not fall off the frog, as it is a very valuable food source. While its stores of nutrients are being used up the tail begins to shrink and the frog ceases feeding until the tail is completely absorbed. The metamorphosing frog often leaves the water before the tail is completely absorbed. After leaving the water the frogs main objective is to find a safe moist place away from the view of predators, to continue to grow and eventually reproduce.
Looking after your tadpoles
A warmer environment will result in tadpoles developing into frogs quicker, room temperature is quite sufficient. Warmer water becomes dirty more quickly, and will need to be changed more frequently. One of the factors that is causing a reduction of frog numbers in the wild is the presence of fish which feed on eggs and tadpoles. It is a very bad idea to keep fish with tadpoles or to have fish in ponds that frogs may breed in. Tadpoles eat their own feaces so it is important that their tanks are not kept too clean. The water can be changed on a regular basis but the feaces on the bottom of the tank should remain as a food source for the tadpoles. Regular water changes are important for good growth and survival rates as tadpoles release a chemical to restrict the growth of other tadpoles into their surrounding water supply. This is probably done when resources are scarce so that the first frogs to exit the water will have fewer competitors and manipulate any resources that are limited. This will give them a greater chance of survival.
Although Melbourne water is safe to use for frogs the chlorine and chlorammines in the water can affect your tadpoles. Water that comes out of your tap is also under pressure and contains high concentrations of air. If tadpoles are placed in water that is taken straight from the tap it can quite often result in the inside of the tadpoles absorbing air from the water causing it to float and lose control of its movements. To avoid this allow the water to stand for a period of 24 hours in a clean bucket. During this time the chlorine will evaporate and the excess air will exit the water. When feeding your tadpoles we suggest that you use frozen endive or another green leafy vegetable such as lettuce. After it has been frozen break it up in your hand to make more surface area for the tadpole to graze upon. Freezing your food is a better method than boiling, as when matter is boiled, the cells rupture and all the goodness ends up in the water. Freezing the endive also breaks up the cells and allows the tadpoles to get nutrients out of it sooner than if it was fresh. Another problem is that excess food in the water will cause it to quickly go off. Tadpoles may die from polluted water before humans notice it. If at any time the water becomes cloudy or milky change at least half of it immediately but if possible it is best to change the water before it reaches this point.
When your tadpoles develop their front legs remove them from the water and place them in shallow water with some land easily accessible to them. Although frogs are amphibians young frogs are not able to swim for long periods of time and often die of exhaustion when left in the water. Frogs that still maintain their tails may not feed until several days after their tail is completely absorbed into the body. They should then be fed small insects.
Both tadpoles and frogs are very sensitive to the conditions of their environment. It is extremely important that no chemicals, such as aerosol deodorants, fly sprays, and other cleaning products, are used near your tank. Exposure to such chemicals will often result in the death of your tadpoles or young frogs.
The end result
With a bit of care your experience with your tadpoles will be an enjoyable and educational one - Good luck.
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http://frogs.org.au/vfg/features/tadpoles.html
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This scholarly monograph, consisting of a series of twenty lectures and covering rather completely the subject of epidemiology, is of especial interest to teachers and students. One is impressed not only by the array of scientific material but by the broad historical, cultural and economic background against which the technical material is presented. The author stresses the close relation between this branch of science and all other branches of scientific knowledge; he also emphasizes the importance and advantage of similar methods of study and investigation in these various branches.
The material is presented in two sections. The first, consisting of ten lectures, deals more particularly with the fundamentals of epidemiology and with their value in respect to historical development, methods, mechanisms and principles. The second section, also of ten lectures, concerns the application of epidemiologic methods and procedures and the results. The eighteenth and nineteenth lectures discuss the cultural and
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http://archpedi.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1177794
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So this projectile is fired with a speed of 185 metres per second at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal from the top of a cliff that’s 265 metres up. Now we’ve answered questions like this, the question being what’s going to be the speed once the ball gets down to this point what’s going to be the speed here and we’ve answered questions like that in the past and it involved taking the vertical component of the velocity and applying the acceleration due to gravity is taking into account there vertically speaking and then horizontally speaking the horizontal velocity is constant and so on and so on. And we’re going to do this question now instead with conservation energy and I think you’ll see that it’s a lot simpler because it’s energy is not a vector and that’s one of the main reasons why it’s useful because it’s not a vector we don’t need to deal with directions. So we have kinetic energy final plus potential energy sorry, kinetic energy initial plus potential energy initial is the final kinetic energy and potential energy. That is to say that one half ‘mvi’ squared plus ‘mgh’ equals one half ‘mvf’ squared plus zero; there is no potential energy in the end because we’re going to choose the ground to be our reference level. We’ll solve for ‘vf’ so we’ll divide everything by ‘m’ so the ‘m’ cancels and multiply everything by 2 and take the square root of both sides and put ‘vf’ on the left cause that’s where you want to have your unknown so ‘vf’ is the square root of ‘2gh’ plus ‘vi’ squared. Substituting in numbers we have 2 times 9.8 times 265 metres plus 185 metres per second and we square that, and this gives 199 metres per second.
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https://www.giancolianswers.com/giancoli-physics-6th-edition-solutions/chapter-6/problem-38
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Localisation des AAPPMA
L’Association Agréée de Pêche et de Protection du Milieu Aquatique
La pêche, ce sont avant tout des milliers de passionnés, tous rattachés à une association locale de pêche. Pourquoi cette adhésion obligatoire ? Parce que ce sont précisément ces associations qui détiennent les autorisations de l’Etat ou des propriétaires privés pour l’utilisation des rivières, des fleuves et des plans d’eau. Les pêcheurs ne sont pas les propriétaires des cours d’eau mais en sont les humbles locataires. Votre association est une Association Agréée de Pêche et de Protection des Milieux Aquatiques : elle est ce que l’on appelle dans le jargon du milieu associatif une AAPPMA.
En prenant une carte de pêche, chaque pêcheur adhère automatiquement à une Association Agréée pour la Pêche et la Protection du Milieu Aquatique (AAPPMA) et acquitte par la même occasion la Cotisation Pêche et Milieu Aquatique (CPMA).
- Elles détiennent et gèrent les droits de pêche qu’elles acquièrent, négocient, reçoivent ou louent sur les domaines publics ou privés ;
- Elles participent à la protection des milieux aquatiques, du patrimoine piscicole, luttent contre le braconnage, la pollution et la destruction des zones essentielles à la vie du poisson ;
- Elles effectuent des opérations de mise en valeur du domaine piscicole ;
- Elles favorisent l’information et réalisent des actions d’éducation du public aux milieux aquatiques. Elles sont fédérées par département, essentiellement en vue d’assurer des fonctions de représentation associative, de coordination ou d’appui technique.
- Elles contribuent au maintien du lien social et intergénérationnel via des animations territorialisées permettant aux communes de renforcer leur rayonnement départemental et extra départemental.
Elles sont au nombre de 41, réparties dans tout le département de l’Allier.
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<urn:uuid:bb8d7d3d-3a3f-4e63-9d3f-c37c1f0f3d56>
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https://www.federation-peche-allier.fr/localisation-des-appma/
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fr
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PHI CÔNG THỔ NHĨ KỲ BỊ BẮT CÓC Ở BEIRUT XUẤT HIỆN TRÊN ĐÀI TRUYỀN HÌNH.
Tin Beirut – Hai phi công Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ bị bắt cóc ở Beirut cách nay 2 tháng đã xuất hiện trên đài truyền hình Lebanon cho biết họ đang khoẻ mạnh và muốn được trả tự do. Qua khúc video, 2 phi công cho biết họ là Murat Akpinar và Murat Agca đã bị bắc cóc trong lúc đi xe bus rời phi trường về thành phố Beirut trong ngày 9 tháng 8. Một bản tuyên bố của thành phần bắt cóc đưa ra sau đó nói rằng 2 phi công sẽ được coi là 2 người khách cho tới khi nào 9 người Lebanon bị bắt được trả tự do. Ngày hôm qua, Bộ trưởng Nội vụ Marwan Charbel của Lebanon tuyên bố 9 người Lebanon đã được trả tự do. Trong khúc video, 2 phi công cho biết họ đã được thu hình trong ngày 14 tháng 10. Những người Lebanon bị bắt thuộc nhóm 11 người bị dân quân Syria bắt tại thị trấn Azaz gần biên giới Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ trong tháng 5 năm ngoái. Họ đã bị bắt sau khi đi hành hương ở Iran trở về. Thành phần bắt cóc số người Shiite Lebanon đã đòi chế độ al-Assad trả tự do cho tù nhân, trong đó có trên 100 nữ tù nhân.
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<urn:uuid:d85b5165-3eff-493f-aa2b-c8c50701fe2d>
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https://www.sbtn.tv/phi-cong-tho-nhi-ky-bi-bat-coc-o-beirut-xuat-hien-tren-dai-truyen-hinh/
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vi
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Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park [VA]
The Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park commemorates the greatest loss of life of the Civil War. Between the battles of Spotsylvania (May 8, 1864), Fredericksburg (December 13, 1862), Chancellorsville (May 1-5, 1863), and the Wilderness (May 5-6, 1846), 15,000 men were killed and 85,000 wounded. Major sites include Chatham Manor, Union headquarters and hospital during the Battle of Fredericksburg; the Fredericksburg National Cemetery; the Fredericksburg Confederate Cemetery; Salem Church, Union and Confederate hospital during the Battle of Chancellorsville; the site of Stonewall Jackson's (born 1824), famed Confederate general, death in 1863; and the circa 1790 Ellwood manor, Confederate hospital during the Battle of Chancellorsville and Union hospital during the Battle of the Wilderness.
The park offers a 22-minute introductory film, exhibits, a self-guided driving tour, walking trails, 35- or 45-minute guided walking tours, traveling trunks, traveling canvas floor maps, and Junior Ranger activities. Reservations are required for school groups. The website offers virtual battlefield tours, historic photographs, suggested reading, and lesson plans.
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<urn:uuid:0e797da9-093c-4531-ab2b-a2211f079d2d>
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http://teachinghistory.org/history-content/historical-site/9916
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en
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Diction Coach - G. Schirmer Opera Anthology (Arias for Soprano Volume 2) Arias for Soprano Volume 2
元の価格 $990TWD - 元の価格 $990TWD
元の価格
$990TWD
$990TWD - $990TWD
現在の価格 $990TWD
メトロポリタン・オペラやジュリアード音楽院のトップ・ランゲージ・コーチが収録した、各アリアのディクション・レッスンと、国際音声記号、単語ごとの翻訳を収録
ロバート・L・ラーセン編集のスタンダード・アリア集にマッチしたこれらの書籍/オーディオ・パックを使用すれば、どの歌手でも、手頃な価格で最高のディクション・コーチングを受けることができます。各アリアは2回録音されています。最初のバージョンでは、コーチは俳優が話すようにテキストを朗読し、言葉の流れや雰囲気を示します。2回目のバージョンは、ゆっくり、じっくりとしたレッスンで、生徒が各セリフを繰り返す時間を設けます。この経験豊富な語学コーチは、ドイツ語とフランス語のRを歌手用にスローバージョンにアレンジする。彼らはまた、音楽的な設定における語音間のリエゾンにも非常に敏感である。
メトロポリタン歌劇場とジュリアード音楽院で活躍するネイティブ・スピーカーのプロのディクション・コーチが担当： br＞＜br＞＜br＞＜br＞＜br＞＜br＞＜br＞＜br＞＜br＞＜br＞イタリア語はコラディナ・カポレロ、フランス語はピエール・ヴァレ、ドイツ語はアイリーン・スピーゲルマン、英語はキャサリン・ラブーフ、チェコ語はイヴェタ・シネク・グラフ、ロシア語はジーナ・レヴィンソン。50485529 Arias for Soprano Volume 2のコンパニオン。
内容： 内容
作曲家: Various
楽器: Voice
出版社: G SCHIRMER, INC
曲目リストI Want Magic
Dearest Mama
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<urn:uuid:913288b3-9823-4e16-8836-131d0d0a16b3>
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https://hsiaoya.com/ja/products/diction-coach-g-schirmer-opera-anthology-arias-for-soprano-volume-2-0150486262
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ja
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「人類經常抱怨時間不夠，卻又活得像是時間無限。」就像這句話，很多人要做事情的時候，總想等有時間在做吧！非要等到有一大塊的空白時間才願意做某件事，其實是時間管理上常見的盲點，利用瑣碎時間，逐步達成自己設定的目標才是時間管理高手善用時間的手法。閱讀這件事也是如此，你有沒有曾經好奇過某個人怎麼有時間看過那麼多書？其實他並不是有特別多的時間，他只是懂得利用瑣碎的時間。（同場加映：「與其管理時間，不如管理壓力」提高工作效率的十個秘密）
10分鐘也要利用！不可能沒時間念書，哪來那麼多藉口？
過去五年間，我經常在演講跟讀書會場合上聽到大家說這些話：
「怎麼做才能一天讀一本書？」
「我也做得到嗎？但我連一個月讀一本書的時間都沒有！」
「我是上班族（學生），真的沒有時間讀書！」
像是口頭禪一般，大家常說「沒有時間讀書」，但真的是因為沒有時間才不讀書的嗎？
我的身邊不乏一年讀三百六十五本書的人，其中有一年營業額高達台幣千萬元的忙碌年輕 CEO ，也有要照顧三名子女的職業婦女。這位媽媽下班後要照顧孩子，週末還要進公司處理事情，如此忙碌的她還是堅持每天凌晨四點起床念書，可說是超級媽媽。（推薦閱讀：eBay 全球 CEO 分享：擁有卓越領導力的四個法則）
我舉這些例子，不是要無理地要求大家一天讀一本書，而是想讓大家知道「連念一行字的時間都沒有」只是藉口。抱怨自己沒有時間讀書的人，請反覆咀嚼以下這段塞內卡的話：
人類經常抱怨時間不夠，卻又活得像是時間無限。
比起學生，更常聽到上班族說沒有時間讀書。按月領死薪水的上班族要確保個人讀書時間的確不容易，但也不是全然沒辦法，只要提早三十分鐘開始一天的活動就可以。提早從家裡出發去上班，不但能避開人擠人的通勤時間自在地看書，還能在無人的辦公室裡沉浸於安靜的思緒中。
通常三十分鐘可以讀三十頁，一週下來，讀完一本書完全不成問題。此外，午休時間花三十到四十分鐘吃午餐，還剩二十到三十分鐘可以用來閱讀。這段時間當然也能喝杯咖啡、睡個午覺、跟同事聊天，但選擇這樣的方式度過時間，然後說自己「沒有讀書的時間」是非常矛盾的。（推薦閱讀：培養獨立思考的能力！愛上閱讀的五個好理由）
閱讀決心要以秒計算、累積
如果還是覺得找不出時間閱讀，那就善用時鐘吧！二○○九年，我幫自己訂下「一年讀完三百六十五本、五年讀完兩千本以上」的目標，經過一次失敗後，我開始擬訂計畫，使用有秒針的手錶，以分為單位進行時間管理。
一早起床後，我將沒意識到的流逝時間都仔細記錄下來，如：在廁所花的時間、吃早餐的時間、離開家門到補習班的時間（當時我一整天都在英文補習班上課）、吃完午餐距離上課還剩下的時間等等。觀察兩週左右的紀錄後，我發現一天浪費了三、四個小時。於是我開始試著用讀書填補，短距離的移動時間，我用來讀書；人擠人的地鐵中，我也讀書；午晚餐飯後也讀書，嚴格的時間管理讓我更加了解自己的生活。
在不浪費一分一秒的堅定閱讀決心下，一年後我讀完了五百二十本書，比一年三百六十五本的目標還要多出許多。後來也在比我預期更短的時間內讀完兩千本以上的書。並不是因為我比較特別，我也不是速讀達人。我所做的只是解剖時間，找出可以讀書的空檔。每天只讀十分鐘也能鍛鍊出閱讀肌肉。只要持續鍛鍊，這樣的肌肉將會成為閱讀時的有力工具，成為讀完數十倍、數百倍書本的跳板。（推薦閱讀：【文字慾攝影故事】如果你開心，時間就不浪費）
結交良師益友，這樣做，降低選書的失敗率
選好書，哪有這麼難？
最常聽到不讀書的理由有兩種：一是「沒有時間」，二是「不知道怎麼選書」。前一篇談完時間管理，接下來這一篇來談談書籍的選擇。
閱讀初學者要從市面上數萬本書籍中挑選出符合自己的書，其實並沒有這麼難，只是多數人不知道什麼書好、要用什麼樣的方式選擇而已。閱讀是種需要花費許多時間跟精力的行為，然而我們的時間有限，如果把切割再切割後的時間用來讀一本不喜歡的書，當然無法感受到閱讀的樂趣。也因此，正確地好好選一本書來閱讀很重要。（推薦閱讀：【獨家】林依晨的成長書單：「人生需要放下，才能擁有更多」）
「好書」不但讀起來有趣，閱讀的過程中也會充滿熱情與能量。選擇的關鍵是從符合自己水準的書開始閱讀，拿微積分的書給一個只學過加減法的人看，會讓他浮現「只要是書都很難，看不看都一樣」的偏見，絕對不可能跟書籍變得親近。
遇到好書才會有好的閱讀經驗，累積滿滿經驗，才能夠活出精采的人生。
因不知如何選書而煩惱的人，可以試試按照以下四個步驟：
1.長期暢銷書
即使不知道該讀什麼書，也應該知道自己對什麼有興趣，從興趣領域中的長期暢銷書開始閱讀吧！大多數人對暢銷榜上的書比較感興趣，然而這些書通常跟出版的行銷手法與流行趨勢相關。熱潮一過，很多書就會消失不見，有時也有因庫存太多而利用暢銷榜來行銷的方式，因此選擇暢銷榜上的書更要慎重。
而長期暢銷書是長時間受到讀者喜愛的書，不管是內容、完成度或趣味等方面都經過大量讀者的鑑定，選擇自己興趣領域中的長期暢銷書閱讀，必定能從中獲得樂趣。
2.作者推薦的書
作家的閱讀量通常比一般讀者更大，對於自己興趣領域的閱讀經驗更是豐富，也常在寫作中引用喜歡的書中文句。選擇作者在書中提到的書來閱讀，也不失為一個好方法。我會在閱讀有興趣的書時，將作者介紹的書記在筆記本裡，並找時間找來一讀。需要留意的是，作者跟讀者的閱讀水準不見得相同，因此推薦的書也不一定都會讓讀者覺得有趣。
如果發現太艱深或太無趣時，請大膽闔上書本。這個世界很寬廣，可以為自己帶來力量跟勇氣的書還很多，等著你去發掘。（同場加映：你讀的字，決定你是什麼樣的人：20,30,40 的人生書單）
3.閱讀喜歡作家的多本著作
讀過長期暢銷書及作者推薦的書後，應該陸續會出現幾個喜歡的作家。這就好比遇到值得尊敬的老師一樣。找出喜歡作家的其他著作來讀，可以降低選書失敗的機率。譬如說，我很喜歡變化經營專家具本亨，結合人文學與經營，提出新穎的「人本中心經營」概念。讀過他所寫的《向熟悉說再見》和《深不見底的人生》後，我就深深著迷於這位作家的風格。只要他一有新書出版，必定馬上買來讀。
因此，我透過具本亨的作品持續學習迎接變化該有的姿態、激發潛能的方法，以及真誠看待生活的態度。如果還沒出現你喜歡的作者也別慌，不分領域，廣泛且持續地閱讀，一定能遇見自己的書本良師。（推薦閱讀：每個女人的心傷，張愛玲《紅玫瑰與白玫瑰》）
4.有興趣的，都挑出來讀看看
在幾乎讀完我所知道的有名書籍後，我開始進行這個方法。市面上的長期暢銷書、即時暢銷書，以及友人推薦「這本很不錯」的書都幾乎讀過後，我開始感到茫茫然，不知道該挑什麼書來看。這時身邊缺乏飽覽群書的人，也沒有能夠推薦書籍的良師益友，就是靠自己找好書閱讀的時候了。
當時我想到的方法是從圖書館或書店分領域挑幾本書比較，再決定最終要閱讀的書。先瀏覽書名，有興趣的就翻翻看，有趣的話就讀到最後；如果翻開後覺得還好就再找別本。透過這種方式挑選出來的，常常是「連有這本書的存在都不知道且從沒有人推薦過」的書。每當我找到這種書時，就會像挖到寶一樣興奮。
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<urn:uuid:c732b03e-0865-44bc-95e7-6a0af4e70825>
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https://womany.net/read/article/11205
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zh
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プロフィール
登録日： 2020年12月24日
記事
2022年7月22日 ∙ 1 分
タクラダーラ
アーユルヴェーダのダーラといえば、ダーラオイルを使ったものが一般的だが、日本の夏場気温の高いときにはタクラダーラがオススメだ。 体感も涼やかで体のむくみも自然と取れて何より頭がすっきりする。 夏の間の限定メニュータクラダーラは人気がある。...
2022年2月4日 ∙ 1 分
WEBリニューアル中です！
今また、少しずつWEBをリニューアルしています。前回の記事から、なんと１年以上ぶりの更新となってしまいました。湯河原に宿泊しながら、集中してアーユルヴェーダを学べる施設もできました。そちらのご案内も兼ねて、色々とお知らせしていきたいと思っております。コロナ禍の中みなさん不安...
Wakaba Nishida
管理者
その他
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<urn:uuid:f2580ada-fdc0-4d0a-90fc-b3e63540bcf1>
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https://www.kairalijapan.com/profile/wakaba/profile
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ja
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新型コロナウイルス禍による景気悪化は避けられない状況です。不景気になると転職先候補として注目度が上がるのが、公務員です。
筆者はライフワークとしてさまざまな人の転職相談を受けていますが、その中には公務員への転職を考えている人もいます。実際に転職した人から経験談を聞くこともありますが、転職する前の予想とは違っていたという声は少なくありません。
その経験を基に、公務員として行政への転職を検討する際に知っておきたいポイントを3つ挙げます。この3点について考えた上で、自分が公務員として働くイメージを描いていただければと思います。
顧客を選べない
1つ目は、行政の仕事はずいぶん幅が広いということです。民間企業であれば、ターゲット顧客や取り組む事業領域をある程度絞ってビジネスをします。しかし公務員は顧客を選べませんし、取り組むべき領域も多岐にわたります。
最近では専門スキルを生かした採用も実施されていますが、仕事は一人でするものではありません。また役所の場合、特定の仕事さえしていればそれでよいということにはなかなかなりません。
都市計画や地域の活性化などのビジネス経験を生かし、困っている自治体の役に立ちたいと転職する人がいます。少子高齢化による人口減少、税収減など、財政難に直面する自治体は少なくありません。民間で鍛えられたビジネス感覚や知恵を生かしてほしいとの期待を受けて転職するのですが、思うようにいかないケースが少なくないようです。
転職する前に、民間の経営感覚と行政経営の感覚は異なることを意識しておきましょう。民間ならば対価を払ってくれる人が顧客ですが、行政の場合は担当地域に住む人すべてが相手になります。顧客を選べない立場でどう仕事を進めるか、そのイメージが持てるかは、転職前に考えておいたほうがよいでしょう。
「前例がないから認められない」は本当か？
残りの2つは、行政の良くない側面として語られがちなポイントです。まず、「行政機関は前例主義。前例がないことはなかなか認められない」という言葉について考えてみましょう。
こうした嘆きの言葉は、実際に自治体などに就職した公務員から聞くことがあります。高い志を持って就職した若者が挫折感を抱いたり、場合によっては民間に転職してしまったりします。
現実に、新規の取り組みが認められにくい側面はあるのでしょう。公務員は税金を使って業務に取り組む立場ですから、利害関係者も多く、そんなに単純に話が進まないのはある意味当然です。
ただしこの言葉を、新規の取り組みができていない言い訳にしてしまう人がいます。前例主義は、なにも行政に限ったことではありません。民間企業でも同様のケースは多々あります。実際、行政から民間に転職した人から「やっと新しいことに取り組めると思ったのに、上司からは前例がないからとだめ出しされる」という話をよく聞きます。
上司から「前例がないから承認できない」と言われてしまうのは、ひょっとしたら企画書の内容が上司を説得するには不十分なのかもしれません。諦念を持つ前に、企画の内容をブラッシュアップすることを意識しましょう。
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<urn:uuid:17dab36b-ded8-4514-b498-a1a54f27b307>
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https://active.nikkeibp.co.jp/atcl/act/19/00127/091000030/?ST=act-wsreform
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ja
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High-Tech
HIGH TECH A «20 Minutes», on a testé l'assistant vocal d'Apple au quotidien pendant sept jours...
iPhone 4S: Ma semaine avec Siri
Lors de sa récente Keynote au début du mois d'octobre, la firme à la pomme dévoilait sa dernière «révolution»: Siri, disponible sur l'iPhone 4S. Un assistant intelligent à commande entièrement vocale, à qui l’on peut dicter un mail, un SMS ou demander de rentrer un rendez-vous dans son calendrier, annonçait Apple. A la rédaction, on a voulu savoir ce que ça donnait, concrètement...
Mon premier jour avec Siri a été un fiasco. Quand j’ai commencé à parler à cet assistant virtuel (sa voix a été masculine dès que j’ai allumé l’iPhone 4S), j’avais un chat dans la gorge à cause de la crève, c’est la saison. J’ai tout de suite compris une chose: ces jours-là, il vaut mieux ne pas m’adresser à Siri et ne compter que sur moi-même pour passer des appels et organiser mon agenda. «Je ne comprends pas ce que vous voulez dire par ‘abeler baban’» (‘appeler maman’, en vrai). J’ai rapidement laissé tomber. Heureusement, cela n’a pas duré et j’ai pu, le lendemain, faire connaissance avec Siri, mon nouveau copain, qui aime les gens qui articulent (et ceux qui n'ont pas d'accent trop prononcé). Sachez qu’il est de bon ton, la première fois, de se présenter (on a un peu l’air bête, mais ça a son utilité): dites-lui comment vous vous appelez et comment s’appellent les membres de votre famille. Comme Siri retient tout ce que vous lui dites, il associera «sœur» au prénom que vous lui avez indiqué et qui figure dans le répertoire du téléphone. Il passe donc l’appel sans souci quand je lui dis «appelle ma petite soeur». Un premier essai concluant. Par ailleurs, j’ai été agréablement surprise de constater que Siri s’améliorait avec le temps et les différents essais. L’assistant intelligent est non seulement capable de retenir ce que je lui dis mais de se faire à ma voix.
Dictées de messages divers: 20/20 pour Siri
Au départ, Siri m’a surtout servi à la maison. J’avoue que j’avais un peu honte de parler avec mon iPhone 4S dans la rue et le métro. Le monde est-il prêt pour ça? Parler avec le kit main libre reste toujours un peu surréaliste, alors converser avec Siri… Mais je lui parlais quand même avant de sortir, par exemple, pour lui demander: «Siri, dois-je emporter un parapluie?», après quoi l’iPhone 4S affichait une météo détaillée. Siri répond même à haute voix (enfin, via le haut parleur), au cas où je n’aurais pas le temps de jeter un œil à l’écran, en enfilant mon manteau. Plutôt pratique. Toujours à la maison, j’ai décidé d’utiliser Siri un maximum pour m’organiser au quotidien, pour voir jusqu’où cet assistant pouvait se rendre utile. «Réveille-moi à 10 heures et demie demain», une veille de week-end. Siri me répond un impeccable «j’ai activé un réveil pour 10h30», en affichant une horloge. Puis avant d’oublier, je lui demande «peux-tu créer une note: écrire un article sur ma semaine avec Siri la semaine prochaine». L’application bloc-note s’ouvre à l’écran avec ma phrase, écrite impeccablement, sans faute d’orthographe. Au départ c’est assez bluffant. Jusqu’ici aucune commande vocale ne permettait une telle chose sur un smartphone. J’ai commencé à envoyer tous mes SMS comme ça, avec toujours l’envie de voir comment Siri se défendait en syntaxe et conjugaison. Je suis rarement parvenue à le piéger. «Je vais rentrer plus tard que prévu», nickel. Je suis doublement bluffée. Pareil pour les tâches à effectuer que j’ai dictées à Siri pendant une semaine et les rendez-vous à entrer sur mon calendrier. J’ai aussi abusé, pendant ces sept jours, de la commande vocale pour faire des recherches sur le Web. «Siri, cherche «programme télé» sur Internet», en prenant place dans mon canapé le soir.
Le service en France encore trop limité
Malgré tout, j’ai été très déçue par le fait que Siri ne gère pas encore les itinéraires et la localisation en France, contrairement aux Etats-Unis. C’est vrai, à quoi ça sert sinon d’avoir un assistant avec soi en ville, s’il n’est pas capable de vous dire «quelle ligne de métro prendre pour aller à Opéra» ou «comment se rendre au 52 boulevard Haussmann en voiture»? Siri m’a répondu à chaque fois «Je suis désolé, mais je ne prends pas en charge cette fonctionnalité». Pourtant, Apple affirme le contraire dans le manuel fourni avec l’iPhone 4S. Une question de temps?
Siri m’a paru sympathique et marrant à utiliser au départ. L’outil fonctionne très bien, mais ne se révèle pas du tout indispensable. Beaucoup comme moi préfèreront prendre leur temps pour écrire leurs SMS et préserver leur intimité d’oreilles indiscrètes plutôt que de se ridiculiser à converser avec son téléphone dans la rue. La faille ne vient pas d’Apple mais de nos mœurs.
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MARLING & EVANSのアンダイドブリティッシュウール
英国「マーリング&エヴァンス」社は1782年にイングランド南西にあるストラウドで設立された、
紡績・織り・仕上げの一貫生産型メーカー。
1920年代にはロールス・ロイスが厚手のフランネル素材を車の内装に使用したことで
話題になりました。
そして、最近最も注目な生地がナチュラル素材のアンダイドブリティッシュウール。
”アンダイドブリティッシュウール”は英国羊毛の天然のカラーから作られています。
紡績や織りの工程には染料や化学物質が使用せず、
仕上げ工程には天然石鹸を使用する徹底ぶり。
自然のまま誕生したトラディショナルな生地で
今年の冬のジャケット・コート・スーツをご検討あれ！
サルトリパーロのホームページはこちら
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この記事にトラックバックする(FC2ブログユーザー)
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Elucidating the effect of source-sink relations on berry composition is of interest for wine grape production as it represents a mechanistic link between yield, photosynthetic capacity and wine quality. However, the specific effects of carbohydrate supply on berry composition are difficult to study in isolation as leaf area or crop adjustments can also change fruit exposure, or lead to compensatory growth or photosynthetic responses. A new experimental system was therefore devised to slow berry sugar accumulation without changing canopy structure or yield. This consisted of six transparent 1.2 m3 chambers to enclose large pot-grown grapevines, and large soda-lime filled scrubbers that reduced carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration of day-time supply air by approximately 200 ppm below ambient.
|Journal||BMC Plant Biology|
|Publication status||Published - 2019|
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https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/a-whole-canopy-gas-exchange-system-for-the-targeted-manipulation-
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Bên cạnh đá Marble và đá Granite thì đá Travertine cũng được gợi ý làm vật liệu trang trí nội thất trong nhiều hạng mục công trình xây dựng và kiến trúc. Lựa chọn vật liệu đá nào phù hợp nhất để hoàn thiện ngôi nhà là rất quan trọng và được các gia chủ quan tâm nhiều.
Thông thường các vật liệu được chọn phải đáp ứng các nhu cầu về hiệu quả sử dụng và nét thẩm mỹ cao thể hiện đẳng cấp và cá tính gia chủ. Để lựa chọn được loại đá tự nhiên phù hợp sử dụng trang trí hạng mục các công trình, NAMSTONE xin giới thiệu cho quý khách hàng 6 cách trang trí nội thất với đá Travertine
1. ĐÁ TỰ NHIÊN TRAVERTINE VÀ NHỮNG CĂN BẾP TIỆN NGHI
Bếp cũng là không gian mà Travertine có thể được sử dụng ở hầu hết các hạng mục như bàn bếp, tường bếp, đảo bếp hay sàn bếp để tạo nên không gian nấu nướng và thư giãn tuyệt vời. Có thể tạo điểm nhấn trang trí cho tường bếp bằng đá Mosaic Travertine.
2. ĐÁ TỰ NHIÊN TRAVERTINE LÁT SÀN
Sàn đá Travertine không chỉ phù hợp với các thiết kế cổ điển, mộc mạc mà còn rất được ưa chuộng trong các thiết kế hiện đại, tinh tế. Đặc biệt, nếu ngôi nhà của bạn có trần cao cùng với đèn thả sang trọng thì sàn đá Travertine với các đường vân gỗ ngẫu nhiên là lựa chọn phù hợp để tôn thêm vẻ đẹp của không gian này.
3. LINH HOẠT SỬ DỤNG ĐÁ TRAVERTINE TRONG PHÒNG TẮM
Travertine có thể được sử dụng một cách linh hoạt dưới dạng đá Mosaic, đá kích thước tiêu chuẩn hoặc đá tấm lớn trong phòng tắm ở các hạng mục như lát sàn, ốp tường, làm bàn lavabo.
4. ĐÁ TỰ NHIÊN TRAVERTINE THÀNH PHẨM MẶT BÓNG CHO KHÔNG GIAN SANG TRỌNG
Travertine mặt bóng là một trong những vật liệu phù hợp với những thiết kế đòi hỏi tính sang trọng, hiện đại. Trong ứng dụng như thế này, các viên đá nên được cắt ở kích thước lớn, ghép khít với nhau sao cho đường mạch nhỏ nhất có thể.
5. SỬ DỤNG ĐÁ TỰ NHIÊN TRAVERTINE Ở DẠNG TẤM LỚN (SLAB)
Nếu bạn muốn có một điểm nhấn ấn tượng trong một hạng mục nội thất nào đó, chẳng hạn như trong phòng khách, hãy thử sử dụng đá Travertine ở dạng tấm lớn. Đây cũng là cách thể hiện được vẻ đẹp trọn vẹn của các vân đá Travertine.
6. KẾT HỢP SỬ DỤNG ĐÁ TRAVERTINE TÔNG MÀU KEM VÀ MÀU TỐI
Một gợi ý hữu ích để tạo nên hiệu ứng đối lập không chỉ về màu sắc mà còn cả về các đường vân, mang đến sự mới mẻ và độc đáo cho không gian thiết kế. Bạn có thể ứng dụng cách kết hợp màu sắc này ở các hạng mục sàn và bàn trong bếp, phòng khách hay phòng tắm.
Mỗi phòng chức năng có ưu điểm và nhược điểm khác nhau để mang đá tự nhiên Travertine màu nào trang trí nội thất tạo nét đẹp độc đáo ấn tượng cần tham khảo thêm các ứng dụng của đá để lựa chọn phù hợp cho không gian ngôi nhà thân yêu của gia đình bạn. Khi có nhu cầu tư vấn thiết kế hoặc trang trí các hạng mục xây dựng và kiến trúc gọi điện ngay số Hotline: 0914 55 1996
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Hiện nay trên thị trường có nhiều địa chỉ cung cấp đá tự nhiên với chất lượng từ tốt đến xấu. Đá Tự Nhiên Namstone tự hào là địa chỉ cung cấp đá tự nhiên uy tín toàn miền Bắc. Với phương châm làm việc uy tín tận tâm, sự hài lòng của khách hàng luôn là nhiệm vụ hàng đầu của chúng tôi.
|Namstone.vn – là nhà cung cấp, gia công và thi công các sản phẩm đá marble tự nhiên, đá granite tự nhiên cao cấp nhập khẩu từ các nước Ý, Tây Ban Nha,… Với quy trình làm việc chuyên nghiệp, đội ngũ tư vấn viên, kĩ thuật viên lành nghề, chúng tôi tự tin đem đến sản phẩm khiến bạn hài lòng nhất.|
Địa chỉ Showroom Hà Nội: 242 Nguyễn Xiển, Thanh Xuân, Hà Nội là địa chỉ uy tín, tin cậy cung cấp sản phẩm & dịch thi công trọn gói.
Với tôn chỉ và lời khẳng định của từ đội ngũ sáng lập ”Namstone – Giải pháp hoàn hảo cho ngôi nhà của bạn!”. Bạn sẽ có những trải nghiệm tốt nhất trong quá trình hoàn thiện căn nhà cho gia đình. Hãy đến với chúng tôi để được hưởng tư vấn chi tiết về các loại đá tự nhiên.
Trân trọng./
CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN XÂY DỰNG NAMSTONE
Namstone.vn – Giải pháp hoàn hảo cho ngôi nhà của bạn.
Tự hào là một trong những doanh nghiệp uy tín chuyên cung cấp các sản phẩm đá tự nhiên, cho nội thất và ngoại thất với nhiều chủng loại: Granite – Marble – Slate – Sandstone – Bluestone – Basalt.
Hotline: 0914 55 1996
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>> Cuộc đời nghịch lý của thần đồng có IQ cao nhất thế giới
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>> Phụ nữ, đừng tự giới hạn mình chỉ ở bộ ngực và vòng mông!
Vũ Trung
VNN - Trong khi các quan xã 'ăn chặn' những con gà, nhím giống cấp cho dân nghèo, thì ngay tại đây, lại có những học trò chắt chiu từng hạt gạo, con gà để giúp đỡ bạn vượt khó đến trường.
"Con gà tình bạn'
Thời gian gần đây, bên cạnh thông tin gà, nhím giống cấp cho dân nghèo 'đi lạc' vào nhà quan xã ở huyện Quế Sơn, Quảng Nam, ít ai nghĩ lại có những đứa trẻ “ăn chưa no, lo chưa đến” biết sẻ chia với bạn nghèo bằng tình thương của nghĩa “bầu bí tương thân”.
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The Form and Function of the Prophet’s Mosque during the Time of the Prophet (pbuh)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Spahic Omer
International Islamic University Malaysia
Seven Lessons in Architecture
1) Function–form relationship
2) Respect for the environment
4) Comprehensive excellence
5) Promoting just social interactions
6) “La darar wa la dirar” (There is neither inflicting nor returning of harm)
7) Indigenous versus foreign influences
The following are seven broad lessons in architecture that could be gleaned using the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah during the Prophet’s epoch as a case study. The lessons in their basic forms revolve around the following main themes: function–form relationship; respect for the environment; cleanliness; comprehensive excellence; promoting just social interactions; safety; and the relationship between the indigenous and foreign influences in the sphere of Muslim architecture. Every theme is discussed separately. The lessons signify seven permanent features of Muslim architecture as a whole, deriving their primary strength and merit from the Prophet’s experiences. Hence, a close analogy is always drawn between those architectural features and the Prophet (pbuh).
1) Function–form relationship
In Islam, the functions of buildings are to be optimised. Buildings are created to be at the complete service of their users. As a result of this principle, the Prophet’s Mosque eventually evolved from a simple enclosure to a multifunctional community centre catering to the spiritual, social, educational and political needs of the nascent but dynamic Muslim community.
Function is more important than the form. The role of the form is a supportive and complementing one to the functions of buildings. Thus, it is inappropriate for people to become obsessed with the mere forms of buildings and treat them in isolation from the requisites of the functions and purposes of buildings. It was reported that some of the Prophet’s companions from the ranks of ansar one day brought a considerable amount of money to the Prophet (pbuh), telling him: “How long shall we pray under these palm-leaves (referring to the simple conditions in the Mosque)? Take this, build and adorn the mosque (zayyinhu) (that is to say, improve its physical condition).” The Prophet (pbuh) did not reprimand them and their proposal, but retorted: “I have no intention to differ from my brother Musa (Moses); an arbour like the arbour of Musa”. The arbour of the prophet Musa is said to have been so low that he could touch the roof if he raised his hand, or when he stood up, his head could touch it, as reported in another account (al-Samahudi, 1997, vol. 1 p. 339).
There is nothing inherently wrong with the form in buildings, especially if the form is justifiable on the strength of the functions and aims of buildings. If such is not the case, however, the form then becomes uncalled for and unacceptable. Accordingly, whenever a genuine need called for improving the physical appearance of his Mosque, such as in the cases of roofing the Mosque, paving a section outside one of the Mosque’s entrances, creating a minbar (pulpit) and a dakkah or dukkan (seat, bench), providing lamps, enlarging the Mosque, and so on, the Prophet (pbuh) was very supportive. He never hesitated for a moment to sanction such initiatives which, in fact, were meant to facilitate the functions of the Mosque and to help it realise its objectives. The Mosque’s overall performance depended on such initiatives.
Let us now refer to the circumstances in which the introduction of the minbar (pulpit), the dakkah or dukkan (seat, bench), the roof and the lamps to the Mosque’s fabric took place, and how the Prophet (pbuh) had reacted to them.
The Prophet (pbuh) is said to have been delivering his addresses in his Mosque leaning against a palm-tree, or a palm-trunk fixed in the ground. However, after the number of Muslims had grown, it became difficult for everyone to see and hear properly the Prophet (pbuh). The matter was compounded by the wish of the Prophet (pbuh) to have something to sit on in case he got tired of standing while speaking. It was thus suggested to him to allow a pulpit (minbar) to be made and then be placed in the Mosque for communication purposes to which he, after consulting his nearest companions, consented. The minbar was like a chair consisting of three steps. On the third and the last the Prophet (pbuh) used to sit, keeping his feet on the second (al-Bukhari, 1981, Hadith No. 3560).
In view of the Prophet’s Mosque having been the seat of the Prophet’s government, messengers representing external tribes and communities would normally go straight away to the Mosque, most of the time finding the Prophet (pbuh) therein with his companions, engrossed in a beneficial pursuit. However, the Prophet (pbuh) was so similar to others that strangers would, as a rule, find it quite difficult to recognize him. Thus, they had to ask some of the Prophet’s companions who the Prophet (pbuh) actually was. In order to avoid this inconvenience, some companions suggested that a dakkah or dukkān (seat, bench) be made in the Mosque on which the Prophet (pbuh) would sit in public assemblies flanked by his companions. The proposal was consented to, and a seat of clay slightly raised off the ground was built (al-Nasa’i, 1956, Hadith No. 4905).
As said earlier, at the very beginning, no section of the Prophet’s Mosque was roofed. However, after sometime, when the people complained about hot weather and to what extent it troubled them in prayers, a roof of palm-leaves supported by palm-trunks as columns on the qiblah side was built. Mud was later added so as to prevent rain dripping onto the ground of the Mosque. A companion Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri once described the initial conditions of the Mosque – most probably when it had only a simple roof of the branches of date palms before mud was added to it, and before the Mosque ground was strewn with pebbles: “A cloud came and it rained till the roof started leaking, and in those days the roof used to be of the branches of date palms. Iqamah (signalling the beginning of prayer) was pronounced and I saw the Prophet (pbuh) prostrating in water and mud and even I saw the mark of mud on his forehead” (al-Bukhari, 1981, Hadith No. 638).
Originally, the people used to illuminate the Mosque by burning up palm fronds. Only sometime later were lamps introduced. Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri reported that a companion called Tamim al-Dari was the first who lit up the mosque with lamps (Ibn Majah, 2008, Hadith No. 752). The Prophet (pbuh) was delighted and his comment was: “You have lit up Islam, may Allah light up both this world and Hereafter for you” (al-Kattani, 1980, vol. 1 p. 84).
2) Respect for the environment
In architecture, utmost respect for the environment ought to be displayed. The way architecture is conceived, created and used must confirm that there is a peaceful co-existence between people and the environment, and between the realms of natural and built environments. Architecture must be an environment-conscious enterprise, realizing and then inviting and accommodating nature’s advantages, and also realizing and then repelling its disadvantages. In other words, architecture must be sustainable.
At the very outset of the mosque-building process, the Prophet (pbuh) taught his companions a lesson in sustainable use of the environment. In a place earmarked for building the Mosque were the graves of some pagans, and there were some date palms on it. The Prophet (pbuh) ordered that the graves of the pagans be dug up, the unlevelled land be levelled, and the trees be cut down. The cut date-palms were not wasted. Rather, they were later reused as an alignment towards the qiblah of the Mosque forming a wall (al-Bukhari, 1981, Hadith No. 420).
We have already said that at first, the Prophet (pbuh) used to lean against a tree absorbed by building, or just a palm-trunk fixed in the ground – most probably it was the latter — when delivering his addresses (khuṭbah) in the Mosque. However, sometime later, a pulpit (minbar) was made for him. On the first occasion when the Prophet (pbuh) used the pulpit and abandoned the palm-trunk, the latter yearned and even cried like an infant because it was sad and it missed the Prophet (pbuh), knowing that the Prophet (pbuh) did not need it anymore. The Prophet (pbuh) then descended from the pulpit, came to the trunk and rubbed it with his hands till the tree stopped crying. The trunk stayed where it was until the Mosque was rebuilt and enlarged by the third Caliph ‘Uthman b. ‘Affan when it was either buried somewhere in the Mosque proper, or was taken away by the Prophet’s companion Ubayy b. Ka’b. The latter kept the trunk with him until it was eaten by woodworms (al-Samahudi, 1997, vol. 2 p. 393).
Also, the ground of the Mosque was bare at first. However, one night it rained profusely and the ground became too wet to be prostrated on. As a result, some people brought along some pebbles to overcome the problem. After prayer, having seen what the people had done, the Prophet (pbuh) said: “This is a very good idea”. Afterwards, much of the area of the Mosque was gradually strewn with pebbles (al-Samahudi, 1997, vol. 2 p. 655).
Covering the Mosque ground with pebbles proved very advantageous as pebbles allowed rainwater to go through to the ground and once absorbed by it no muddy areas could be created inside the Mosque. During dry spells, on the other hand, the ground without pebbles would have been dusty and the Mosque ambiance occasionally unpleasant, as dust could be easily stirred up and fill the air. Since the Mosque ground was covered with pebbles, furthermore, it took a longer time to dry out after rain, or after any ground watering exercise, thus allowing for longer evaporation and cooling of the surface. In the winter, no matter how uncomfortably cold pebbles might have been, yet the condition was by far more expedient than one generated by a bare and frequently wet ground. Also, the presence of pebbles was very helpful because generally some of the thermal qualities of many stone types are that they have a high level of resistance and a low level of thermal conductivity.
Since cleanliness – be it the cleanliness of the body, dwelling places, courtyards, streets, markets, rivers and the whole surroundings – constitutes a branch of faith (iman) in Islam, as declared by the Prophet (pbuh) (Muslim, 2005, Hadith No. 328), Muslim architecture must be known for typifying and promoting it. The Prophet (pbuh) was very much concerned about the cleanliness of the whole of the city-state of Madinah in general, and about the cleanliness of his Mosque in particular. He also said that God is clean and loves cleanliness (al-Tirmidhi, 2010, Hadith No. 2723). When the Prophet’s Mosque was first put in use in the beginning, some people were not totally cleanliness-conscious; they were most likely those who had freshly entered the fold of the new religion. Among other things, they had the habit of spitting and expectorating phlegm inside the Mosque without doing away with it afterwards, or covering it up. The Prophet (pbuh) disliked the habit very much but the matter needed to be cured gradually and with a great deal of wisdom and goodly counsel. Thus, he advised those who did this that phlegm be scraped off and the place overlaid with saffron or crocus (za‘faran) or anything else pleasant and fragrant. The Prophet (pbuh) himself on a couple of occasions scraped off some people’s spit after having seen that it had been left behind. He would likewise shower with praises those who did the same. Towards this end there is a ḥadith (tradition) wherein the Prophet (pbuh) said that whoever does away with a disturbance from a mosque, God will build a house for him in Paradise (Jannah) (Ibn Majah, 2008, Hadith No. 749). In the Prophet’s Mosque, there was always plenty of water meant for the cleanliness of the Mosque as well as its users (Muslim, 2005, Hadith No. 4682).
An Abyssinian (Ethiopian) woman (or man, according to some sources) later took up the chore of looking after the cleanliness of the Mosque. So high a regard did the Prophet (pbuh) have for her that he told her one day that a double portion of reward would await her. When she died, however, some people treated her as of little consequence and buried her without informing the Prophet (pbuh). However, on discovering that she was missing, the Prophet (pbuh) asked concerning her. When told what had happened, he replied that they should have informed him. Then, he asked to be shown her grave where he prayed for her (al-Bukhari, 1981, Hadith No. 438).
4) Comprehensive excellence
Muslim architecture with all its aspects should embody the notion of comprehensive excellence because the latter is what is prescribed for Muslims in all situations and in all of their undertakings. The spirit of excellence and the striving for it should be felt at every stage and in every aspect of the process of creating buildings, from choosing a site and conceptualising and making a design, over a selection of building materials and quality of work, to the final execution of buildings and the activation of their function as environment-friendly, energy-efficient, and catering to the exact needs of their users. Excellence is to be a culture; it is not to be reduced to a mere slogan. Excellence is to be seen, not just heard.
Striving for excellence is what God loves and what Islamic cultures and civilization ought to be famous for. Conversely, deliberate mediocrity, or that which stems from routine negligence or indolence, is what God loathes and what ought to be alien to genuine Islamic cultures and civilization. Due to both its conceptual and practical connotations, the significance of the concept of comprehensive excellence had to be advocated during the earliest stages of the arduous process of building the Madinah community. That was exactly what happened. The Prophet (pbuh) utilized the opportunity of building his Mosque as the first urban element in the course of urbanizing the city of Madinah, to educate the Muslims on many pressing issues including that of comprehensive excellence.
It is thus reported that in course of building the Mosque, a man from Hadramawt in the southern Arabian Peninsula was expertly treading clay for the making of the bricks of which the Mosque was built. On seeing him, the Prophet (pbuh) said: “May Allah have mercy upon him who excels in his profession.” To the man, he said: “Keep doing this job for I see that you excel in it” (al-Samahudi, 1997, vol. vol. 1 p. 333).
Another man from al-Yamamah in the east of the Arabian Peninsula reported that he came to the Prophet (pbuh) when the latter was building his Mosque with his companions. However, he realised that the Prophet (pbuh) did not really like how the people worked. The man said that he then took a shovel to work the clay and the Prophet (pbuh) seemed to have liked how he was doing the job. The Prophet (pbuh) then said: “Leave al-Ḥanafi (the man’s name) and the clay alone, for I see that he is the most competent among you to handle the clay” (al-Samahudi, 1997, vol. 1 p. 333). In another account, the Prophet (pbuh) said: “Bring al-Yamami (another name for the man) closer to the clay because he is the most excellent among you in handling it” (al-Samahudi, 1997, vol. 1 p. 334). The Prophet (pbuh) is also said to have called the man “the proprietor or lord of the clay, sahib al-tin” (al-Samahudi, 1997, vol. 3 p. 334).
5) Promoting just social interactions
Muslim architecture should promote and, at the same time, denote a field of equitable social interactions. In this way, realising some of the most prominent Islamic values and principles will be greatly aided. In this regard, too, is the Prophet (pbuh) the best example to get inspiration from. Strengthening fraternity among the migrants (muhajirs) from Makkah and helpers (ansar) was at all times one of the major aims of the Prophet’s actions, fully knowing that the future of Islam and the Muslim society in Madinah depended on the strength of the relationship between the two sides. His planning and development pursuits in Madinah, with the erection of his Mosque more than anything else, therefore, aimed to foster constructive and fair social interactions. While building the Mosque following the migration from Makkah, building houses for the Migrants, including for the Prophet (pbuh) himself, was for a time deferred. During that period – approximately six or seven months – the migrants stayed together with the helpers, sharing everything with them. While staying together, the two sides developed a stronger and warmer relationship, which later proved its value time and again while surmounting the challenges posed by the community-building. The Prophet (pbuh) himself stayed in the house of a companion Abu Ayyub al-Ansari till the Mosque was completed.
While building the Mosque, the Prophet (pbuh) and the people used to chant: “O God, no good except the good of the Hereafter, so have mercy upon the migrants and helpers!” (al-Samahudi, 1997, vol. 1 p. 329).
Some of the underlying societal qualities and features of Islam, such as commitment to the established cause, justice, equality and mutual understanding and cooperation, have been underlined as early as during the exercise of determining the site of the Mosque and marking out its boundaries. At the earmarked location, there was a walled piece of land that belonged to some people from the Banu al-Najjar clan. The Prophet (pbuh) sent for them and asked them to suggest to him the price of the land. They replied: “No! By Allah! We do not demand its price except from Allah.” The Prophet (pbuh) accepted the offer and the occurrence inaugurated, so to speak, as well as typified a new dimension to the unreserved keenness of the first Muslims to sacrifice whatever they possessed for the cause of strengthening Islam and Muslims (al-Bukhari, 1981, Hadith No. 420).
Additionally, when the Mosque was set to expand into an area used for drying dates which belonged to two youths, both orphans, named Sahl and Suhayl, the Prophet (pbuh) asked them, too, to suggest to him the price of the place. However, when they said that they demanded no price for it, the Prophet (pbuh) insisted that they name the price, since they were orphans and possessed little. Eventually, the Prophet (pbuh) paid them ten golden dinars. The money was Abu Bakr’s.
It also should be noted that the Mosque and with it the midpoint of the new urban marvel, Madinah, was positioned in an area between the old settlements – virtually in the middle of them – rather than either too far away from them, or within the ambit of any of them. Thus, the message was that Islam favours nobody based on the considerations of history, culture, and socio-political and economic status and affiliation. Everyone was set to have a place in the forthcoming Madinah urbanisation scheme, and everyone was set to be given an opportunity to make a contribution. Credit was given only on the basis of people’s merit, god-consciousness and honest contributions to society.
Since the Mosque was established on a relatively uninhabited piece of land, the majority of the migrants were honoured to be able to settle near it. This way, justice was done to them for all the services they had rendered earlier to the Islamic cause while in Makkah. This also meant that the migrants at the same time were encouraged to work hard and become self-reliant and start a life on their own as soon as they could, thus becoming an asset to the modest and nascent community rather than a liability. Had the Mosque been constructed somewhere within the ambit of any of the existing settlements and the migrants had to settle elsewhere, there would have existed a real possibility of marginalizing some of them, making thereby their plight all the more difficult, and with it the solicited integration and adaptation a thorny task. In this case, their initial stay with the helpers would have been prolonged as well, and both their self-sufficiency and contributions to satisfying the socio-political and economic needs of the city-state of Madinah would have been forestalled for some time.
Nor were the helpers held in contempt for not selecting the location of the Mosque in any of their established settlements. The arrival of Islam and the Prophet (pbuh) in Madinah meant that each and every avenue to reviving the centuries-old and all-encompassing antagonism between the two major Arab tribes in Madinah: the Aws and Khazraj, was forever thwarted. Doing a favour to either the Aws or Khazraj, by positioning the Mosque in the settlement(s) of either side, could have triggered a fresh wave of antagonism, given the fact that faith (iman) was yet to conquer the hearts of many individuals from each of the two tribes. Certainly, not positioning the Prophet’s Mosque in the ambit of either the Aws or Khazraj was one of the most constructive moves that could have been made under the circumstances.
Once the Mosque was built and the people started using it, the Prophet (pbuh) asserted that his Mosque — and every other mosque — was blind to socio-economic ranks and statuses. Mosques belong to everybody. They are inclusive and everybody is equally entitled to them and their services. Favouring a category of people in a mosque on the basis of their socio-economic position at the expense of another category of people, is unacceptable. Being societal institutions that embody the profundity and strength of Islam, mosques are there to inspire, monitor and oversee the rest of societal institutions and their performances insofar as realising equitable social interactions in Muslim societies is concerned.
6) “La darar wa la dirar” (There is neither inflicting nor returning of harm)
One of the most consequential Islamic principles in architecture and in built environment in general is the one highlighted in a ḥadith of the Prophet (pbuh): “There is neither inflicting nor returning of harm” (Ibn Majah, 2008, Hadith No. 2331). The message of the ḥadith is that everyone should exercise his full rights in what is rightfully his, provided that the decisions/actions that one makes do not generate harm to others. Likewise, none shall return injury in case it has been inflicted on him, intentionally or otherwise. People are instead encouraged to share both their happiness and problems, care for each other, respect the rule of law and settle their disputes amicably. This way, they will secure sound and friendly relations, as well as a healthy environment conducive to all kinds of constructive human engagements.
Being a field of human interactions and undertakings, it is paramount for architecture to embody in all of its segments the notions of safety and security. Surely, people’s physical, psychological and even spiritual wellbeing depends on the conduciveness and productivity of the environments that their architecture generates. If it is said that a healthy mind resides in a healthy body, it likewise could be said that both a healthy body and healthy mind reside in a healthy and safe built environment.
It is because of this that the objectives of the Islamic shari‘ah (law) whose task is to regulate and guide people’s actions, are preserving and sustaining 1) religion, 2) the self, 3) the intellect, 4) descendants, and 5) wealth and resources. Hence, every religious injunction has been tailored in such a way as to enhance the total wellbeing of man and his surroundings. In the same vein, nothing did Islam forbid except those things which are capable of harming man – directly or indirectly – or can hinder his spiritual, intellectual and civilizational progress.
In many of his initiatives, while building and then activating and using his Mosque, the Prophet (pbuh) promoted the significance of safety and security in the arena of building. Those safety and security initiatives were: the Prophet’s broad lessons on peaceful coexistence with the environment; ensuring the highest standards of hygiene not only in the realm of the Mosque, but generally in all aspects of life; the Prophet’s concern about the needs and welfare of his companions to which the Mosque especially catered; the Prophet’s insistence that no unaccompanied children and madmen patronise the Mosque; that the Mosque be free from disputes, discords and conflicts; that swords are not to be brandished in the Mosque; and that even legitimate punishments are not to be carried out in it (Al-Samhūdī, 1997). The Prophet (pbuh) went so far as to announce that those who have eaten beforehand of either garlic or onion will not be allowed admittance into the Mosque lest their strong smell should disturb those who could not stand it.
Also, the people were advised not to talk and recite their prayers loudly when inside the Mosque so as not to disturb the others. Furthermore, the people were asked to cooperate with each other when optimum utilisations of the Mosque’s inner spaces were needed. That some special attention was given to public gatherings and the ways people should behave in them may be corroborated by the following Qur’anic verse: “O you who believe! When you are told to make room in the assemblies, (spread out and) make room: (ample) room will Allah provide for you. And when you are told to rise up, rise up: Allah will raise up, to (suitable) ranks (and degrees), those of you who believe and who have been granted knowledge. And Allah is well-acquainted with all you do” (al-Mujadalah, 11).
The Prophet (pbuh) insisted that mosques belong to everybody and that reserving certain places for certain people – like a camel which fixes its place – is not acceptable. The Mosque was not allowed to be made a thoroughfare. When coming to and entering the Mosque, the people were bidden to wear a sober, calm and dignified deportment. No running or scrambling was permitted. One was not allowed to enter the Mosque indiscreetly and thoughtlessly, excessively talking and laughing as if one did not know where he actually was. When coming to or leaving the Mosque, men and women were not to mingle freely in the road. They were asked to keep to different sides (Abu Dawud, 1997, Hadith No. 5252).
In other words, virtually everything that could generate any amount and any type of harm – physical, mental and spiritual – was prevented in the Mosque and elsewhere. Similarly, the initiatives that were able to bolster the people’s overall wellbeing were encouraged and facilitated. Hence, the ways buildings are designed and built need to take utmost heed of safety and security considerations. Once built and occupied, buildings are to serve as places of safety and protection from both natural and man-made hazards. Buildings are to serve as safe havens on earth for their occupants.
7) Indigenous versus foreign influences
The Prophet’s Mosque epitomised at once the character of the Islamic message and the disposition of Islamic civilisation that was bound to stem from the former. The Mosque promoted the notions of Islam’s finality and universality, as well as the notions of universality and unity-in-diversity in Islamic civilisation. The Mosque was built not only as a communal place of worship, but also in order to satisfy the swelling needs of the Muslim community which the Mosque was endorsing, facilitating and further advancing their authenticity and worth. In other words, the Mosque symbolised the message and mission of Islam. Moreover, it symbolised both the absolute and constant dimensions of Islamic civilisation, as well as the relative and transient ones.
Through its perception, philosophy, purpose and function, the Mosque characterized the substance of Islam which is permanent and not subject to change, because it is based on permanent, essential human nature and its needs, as well as on the permanent nature of the whole of existence and its needs. However, when it comes to inventing systems, regulations, views and attitudes so that people’s worldly life is duly comprehended and regulated in accordance with both the absolute substance of Islam and the exigencies of people’s different eras, regions and needs, it is there that the solutions and perceptions become transitory and fluctuate as they signify what people deduced from the fundamental principles and permanent values of life as their best practical solutions and answers.
As a result, the function of the mosque institution always remains the same, whereas its form changes, varies and evolves in response to the various cultures, geographies and climates, and to the changes and developments in people’s socio-economic conditions. The form of the mosque institution is the physical locus of its functions. Hence, changes in the form are inevitable for mosques to function properly. Certainly, this principle applies not only to the mosque, but also to all other aspects of the Islamic built environment. Since the changes in the Islamic built environment are unavoidable and necessary, innovations in the same field, it stands to reason, must be regarded as highly recommended and even obligatory in that the functions of buildings depend on the appropriateness and effectiveness of their forms.
Having said this, the Prophet (pbuh) did not hesitate to add anything to the form of his Mosque which could enhance its projected roles and stature. At the same time, however, he turned down those suggestions and prospects that could possibly get in the way of maximising the performance of the Mosque as the community development centre, in both the spiritual and worldly sense of the term. While doing the former, that is, amplifying the Mosque’s facilities so that its performance is enhanced, the Prophet (pbuh) was open not only to the indigenous resources, expertise and influences, but also to the foreign ones, including those from non-Islamic locales. We have already referred to the prominent roles played by two persons in the course of building the Mosque: one from Ḥadramawt in the southern Arabian Peninsula, and the other from al-Yamamah in the eastern Arabian Peninsula, and how much the Prophet (pbuh) was delighted by their expertise.
When oil lamps were introduced to the Mosque for the sake of illuminating it at night, it should be pointed out that the lamps were brought by a companion called Tamim al-Dari from Syria, which was a Christian land. The Prophet (pbuh) was so happy that he made a prayer for the man, and he named his servant who had set up the lamps in the mosque “Siraj”, which means “Light” (al-Kattani, 1980, vol. 1 p. 84).
Also, when the minbar or pulpit was introduced to the Mosque’s fabric for communication purposes, it should be mentioned that the person responsible for making the minbar was, in all likelihood, again Tamim al-Dari. While conversing with the Prophet (pbuh) about the issue, the companion clearly told the Prophet (pbuh) that he would make the minbar as he had seen people in Syria making it. What inspired Tamim al-Dari to come up with the idea of the minbar and its design could well have been the pulpit of a Syrian church. Yet, such was not a problem due to the universal appeal of Islam and its civilisation, as well as due to Islam’s open-minded outlook on other people’s cultures and civilisations, with the sole condition that the foreign elements and influences should not collide with the worldview and law of Islam (shari‘ah), both outwardly and inwardly.
To this end, certainly, is the declaration of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) that the people of stature and influence, or simply, the best ones (khiyarukum), during the time of ignorance (jahiliyyah), i.e., prior to the advent of Islam and prior to people’s acceptance of it, will remain the best with the best stature and influence after accepting Islam, provided they understood and adhered to it (Ahmad b. Hanbal, 1982, Hadith No. 9905). In other words, people’s achievements, engagements, positions and ranks prior to Islam will not undergo dramatic changes afterwards, as long as they do not entail elements that are at odds with the spirit and message of Islam, and as long as they make the objectives of Islam their own objectives and the objectives of their aspirations. Moreover, such people’s accomplishments, authority and social standings will be very much needed for the sake of championing and advancing the cause of Islam against its many challenges. The Prophet (pbuh) also said that wisdom is the lost property of the believer. He constantly searches for it and wherever he finds it, he takes it. Wisdom is to be taken from any source.
Without doubt, because of this nature of Islam and its attitude towards the cultural and civilizational bequests of the world, custom (‘adat) and customary usage (‘urf) are regarded as a source of the rulings of the Islamic law (shari‘ah) where there are no explicit texts from either the Qur’an or the Prophet’s sunnah (tradition) specifying the rulings. It is also a requirement in making custom (‘adat) and customary usage (‘urf) a source of shari‘ah rulings that there are no contradictions between them and the contents of the Qur’an and sunnah. About the meaning of custom and customary usage, Abu Zahrah (1970) said: “Custom is a matter on which a community of people agree in the course of their daily life, and common usage is an action which is repeatedly performed by individuals and communities. When a community makes a habit of doing something, it becomes its common usage. So the custom and common usage of a community share the same underlying idea even if what is understood by them differs slightly.”
And about the reasons why ‘adat and ‘urf are deemed the appropriate source of Shari‘ah, in absence of explicit texts from the Qur’an and sunnah and when there are no conflicts between the ‘adat and ‘urf and the latter, Abu Zahrah (1970) said: “Many judgments are based on ‘urf because in many cases it coincides with public interest… Another reason is that custom necessarily entails people’s familiarity with a matter, and so any judgment based on it will receive general acceptance whereas divergence from it will be liable to cause distress, which is disliked in the judgment of Islam because Allah Almighty has not imposed any hardship on people in His din. Allah Almighty prescribes what normal people deem proper and are accustomed to, not what they dislike and hate. So when a custom is not a vice and is respected by people, honouring it will strengthen the bond which draws people together because it is connected to their traditions and social transactions whereas opposition to it will destroy that cohesion and bring about disunity.”
So strong is this source of Islamic Shari‘ah that according to many Muslim jurists, most notably the Malikites, it makes the general specific and qualifies the unqualified. As for the extent to which the three leading schools of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh): the Maliki, Hanafi and Shafi‘i schools, accept ‘adat and ‘urf as a source of Islamic Shari‘ah, Abu Zahrah (1970) said, “Maliki fiqh, like Hanafi fiqh, makes use of custom and considers it a legal principle in respect of matters about which there is no definitive text. In fact it has an even deeper respect for custom than the Hanafi school since, as we have seen, public interest and general benefit are the foundation of Maliki fiqh in coming to decisions and there is no doubt that respect for a custom which contains no harm is one of the types of benefit. It is not valid for any faqih to leave it: indeed, it is obligatory to adopt it. We find that the Malikis abandon analogy when custom opposes it. Custom makes the general specific and qualifies the unqualified, as far as the Malikis are concerned. It appears that the Shafi‘ites also takes custom into consideration when there is no text. If text dominates in its judgment because people are subject to and do it by way of familiarity and habit. Nothing can prevent them from adopting it except a prohibiting text. Where there is no prohibiting text, then it must be adopted. We find that Ibn Hajar stated that custom is acted on it when there is nothing in the custom contrary to a text.”
As a conclusion to this section on the validity, yet inevitability, of integration between indigenous and foreign influences in Muslim architecture, we shall quote ‘Umar Faruq Abdullah (2006) who in his paper on Islam and cultural imperative elaborated on the Prophet’s attitude and the attitude of his companions towards the multifaceted cultural and civilizational legacies of the world which they were set to inherit and whose threads they would weave into a newly-emerging all-inclusive and total Islamic culture and civilisation: “The Prophet Muhammad and his Companions were not at war with the world’s cultures and ethnicities but entertained an honest, accommodating, and generally positive view of the broad social endowments of other peoples and places. The Prophet and his Companions did not look upon human culture in terms of black and white, nor did they drastically divide human societies into spheres of absolute good and absolute evil. Islam did not impose itself – neither among Arabs or non-Arabs – as an alien, culturally predatory worldview. Rather, the Prophetic message was, from the outset, based on the distinction between what was good, beneficial, and authentically human in other cultures, while seeking to alter only what was clearly detrimental. Prophetic law did not burn and obliterate what was distinctive about other peoples but sought instead to prune, nurture, and nourish, creating a positive Islamic synthesis.”
‘Umar Faruq Abdullah (2006) also said: “Much of what became the Prophet’s sunnah (Prophetic model) was made up of acceptable pre-Islamic Arab cultural norms, and the principle of tolerating and accommodating such practices among Arabs and non-Arabs alike may be termed a supreme, overriding Prophetic sunnah. In this vein, the noted early jurist, Abu Yusuf, understood the recognition of good, local cultural norms as falling under the rubric of the sunnah. The 15th century Granadan jurisprudent Ibn al-Mawaq articulated a similar outlook and stressed, for example, that it was not the purpose of Prophetic dress codes to impinge upon the cultural integrity of non-Arab Muslims, who were at liberty to develop or maintain their own distinctive dress within the broad parameters of the sacred law. The Qur’an enjoined the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) to adhere to people’s sound customs and usages and take them as a fundamental reference in legislation: “Accept (from people) what comes naturally (for them). Command what is customarily (good). And turn away from the ignorant (without responding in kind)” (7:199). Ibn ‘Attiyyah, a renowned early Andalusian jurist and Qur’anic commentator, asserted that the verse not only upheld the sanctity of indigenous culture but granted sweeping validity to everything the human heart regards as sound and beneficial, as long as it is not clearly repudiated in the revealed law. For classical Islamic jurists in general, the verse was often cited as proof for the affirmation of sound cultural usage, and it was noted that what people generally deem as proper tends to be compatible with their nature and environment, serving essential needs and valid aspirations.”
At any rate, as a final remark, whatever can enrich culture, enhance civilisation and bolster the wellbeing of people, barring any conflict with any of the Islamic principles and values as the precondition, Islam with its cultures and civilisation warmly welcomes to its fold. Indeed, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and his companions were the best models to follow in this regard. In virtually all fields of their daily existence they did not hesitate to apply this Islamic principle, such as the fields of architecture, medicine, clothing, foodstuff, business, entertainment and art of war.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Spahic Omer
International Islamic University Malaysia
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* This is my article in the thelobbyist.biz, June 28, 2013.
One tool used by the campaigners of “man-made” or anthropogenic global warming (AGW) and its cousin anthropogenic climate change (ACC), is to produce various climate models that show only one thing – an ever-rising global temperature for the planet until 2100 and beyond. Thus, to prevent or limit that from happening, global energy consumption from fossil fuels that contribute to rising carbon dioxide (CO2) level in the atmosphere should be drastically regulated, if not controlled.
How truthful and valid are those UN IPCC climate models’ guesses and projections, that have become basis of many environmental and energy policies in many countries?
Well, the short answer is that they are largely invalid and highly exaggerated, when compared to actual data of the planet’s temperature. For instance, the models projected an average of about 1.0 C warmer than usual for 2013. But as of end-May 2013, we were only 0.07 C warmer than usual, and it is a declining trend.
Figure 1. Temperature projections vs. actual, 1979-2013
Source: Dr. Roy Spencer, EPIC FAIL: 73 Climate Models vs. Observations for Tropical Tropospheric Temperature, June 4th 2013
After many governments have poured lots of taxpayers’ and energy consumers’ money to wind and solar power around the world for many years and decades, these renewables have contributed only 0.5 percent and 0.06 percent respectively, to global energy consumption.
Figure 2. World energy consumption by source, 2010
Source: Total world energy consumption by source 2010, from REN21 Renewables 2012 Global Status Report.
Reposted in WUWT, A LOL ! press release on renewable energy from wishful thinkers at the University of Delaware, December 10, 2012
Why is this so? Table below provides an explicit answer – the cheapest energy sources are natural gas, followed by geothermal, hydro, conventional coal, nuclear, and biomass. The renewables like offshore wind and solar PV and solar thermal remain as immature technologies that are very costly, and yet are imposed to the people via additional charges to electricity consumers.
Figure 3. Estimated levelized cost of new generation resources, US, plants entering service in 2018
In the Philippines, the Renewable Energy (RE) Act of 2008 (RA 9513) has imposed electricity cost-raising provisions like the feed in tariff (FIT) and renewable portfolio standards (RPS). FIT is additional charge to energy consumers and given to RE power suppliers, a form of indirect tax. RPS is a system requiring electricity distributors to source a certain minimum of their energy supply to come from eligible RE resources.
Below is the rate of more expensive electricity for Filipino energy consumers. Although rate approved by the ERC is lower than those proposed by the National Renewable Energy Board (NREB), another bureaucracy created under RA 9513, these rates will still slam energy consumers in the country.
Figure 4. FIT for renewables, Philippines, Pesos per kilowatt hour
|NREB Proposed||ERC Approved|
|Hydro, run of river||6.15||5.90|
Source: Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC), rates approved July 27, 2012
Climate change is true. Climate changes from warming to cooling to warming to cooling, in endless, natural cycles. Global warming was true, it did happen during the Roman period, Medieval Warm Period (MWP), last century’s warming, see again Figure 3 above. Global cooling is also true, it did happen like during the Little Ice Age (LIA) during the Maundeer Minimum and Dalton Minimum, and is happening now.
The terms “climate denier” and “global warming denier” are idiotic statements. Climate change is true, warming is over, it is now global cooling. But some people do not want to recognize cooling, only warming. They do not want to recognize “nature made” CC, only “man-made” CC.
So if CC is natural and will happen anyway with or without humans, with or without SUVs or bicycles, what is the point of the various “fight CC” bureaucracies, programs and global meetings created by many governments and the UN?
What governments should do is to recognize the cooling phase of the planet and thus, prepare for more heavy rains, more debilitating floods and soil erosion. Once they recognize this, then the most immediate action is to undertake large-scale dredging of sewerage system, creeks, rivers and lakes. This will take huge amount of public money, but it is a more useful public spending than creating more climate bureaucracies and sending many climate officials to many and frequent global climate junkets.
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https://electricityasia.wordpress.com/2015/09/21/climate-alarmism-and-fit-for-renewables/
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From Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia
- This article is written in English. If you think this article on Pig Latin would have been cleverer if it were itself rendered in Pig Latin, you should have selected Igpay Atinlay.
Pig Latin is the oldest human-animal hybrid language still in common usage today (unlike the extinct languages Turkey Greek, Apepache and Linear Dog). Although Pig Latin is still in common usage, since the end of the cold war, the increasing influence of the United States has helped to encourage the spread of the more contemporary language of American Piglish. Ironically, as much of the foreign world adopts American Piglish, the countries closest to the United States, those of the Latin America sub-continent, still staunchly support Pig Latin.
The origins of Pig Latin are largely unknown but its usage in the Northern Mediterranean region has been traced as far back as three-thousand years before common era. Pig Latin gained a great deal of popularity with the rise of Athens and the greek Pig's domination over all other swine of the Western World. Although Greece eventually fell, the Roman's kept many Greek traditions, including forcing the language of Pig Latin on all conquered pigs. It should be noted that there was one Gaulish encampment of boars that held out against Rome and made a point of never learning Pig Latin; this fact is often attributed to the continued survival of the Boar Gallic language.
Eventually the Romans were overrun by the Goths, who brought their own language, Schweingesprach, with their pigs. However, since the Goths were a disorganized bunch, they did not manage to do very much except disrupt Rome. The world later stabilized and Pig Latin remained, though largely for scholarly purposes.
edit Learning to read and speak Pig Latin
For those of you not looking to invest the time and energy needed to become fluent in Pig Latin, here are a few useful phrases to help you survive if faced with an angry pig who only speaks Pig Latin:
- "Oday ouyay owknay owhay astfay ouyay ereway oinggay?" (Do you know how fast you were going?)
- "Iyay amay oinggay otay avehay otay itewray ouyay ayay ickettay" (I am going to have to write a ticket.)
- "Ichwhay ayway otay Imtay Ortonshay?" (Which way to Tim Hortons?)
- "Ouldway ouyay ikelay iesfray ithway atthay?" (Would you like fries with that?)
- "Igspay akemay oodgay aconbay." (Pigs make good bacon.)
edit Lesson One
Pig Latin is an very simple language to learn, all one need do to speak Pig Latin is take the consonants at the beginning of every word, move them to the end of the word and add an A and a Y. For words that begin with vowels and end with a consonant or a Y, you simply add an A and a Y. For words that begin with vowels and end with vowels, for example the words "a" and "I", you add a Y, an A and another Y. You must be careful of the fact that some letters, such as Y and W can be both vowels or consonants; notable examples exist in the words "you" and "ow". Punctuation and capitalization is applied after word translation, as in "Esidentpray Ooverhay" or "irtythay-ivefay". Congratulations, now you are fluent in Pig Latin!
Pig Latin is by no means a highly formalized language and many common dialects exist. Presented below are a few of the more common dialects.
edit Mexican Pig Latin
Mexican Pig Latin, which is commonly spoken in Mexico, can be differentiated from standard Pig Latin by the way in which words that start and end with a vowel are translated. Instead of appending a Y, an A and a Y, only an A and a Y are appended.
edit Norwegian Pig Latin
Norwegian Pig Latin, which is primarily spoken in Norway, can be differentiated from standard Pig Latin by the way in which words that start and end with a vowel are translated. Instead of appending a Y, an A and a Y, one appends a W, an A and a Y.
edit Polish Pig Latin
Polish Pig Latin, which is spoken almost exclusively in Poland or by individuals of Polish descent, follows a slightly different translation system.
In Polish Pig Latin one ignores all exceptions to the rules involving syllables and vowels at the beginning or ends of words, simply moving the first letter to the end and appending an A and a Y.
edit Related Languages
There are a number of other languages commonly spoken by pigs which should be noted for comparison.
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`Once upon a time there were three little sisters,’ the Dormouse began in a great hurry; `and their names were Elsie, Lacie, and Tillie; and they lived at the bottom of a well–’
`What did they live on?’ said Alice, who always took a great interest in questions of eating and drinking.
`They lived on treacle,’ said the Dormouse, after thinking a minute or two.
`They couldn’t have done that, you know,’ Alice gently remarked; `they’d have been ill.’
`So they were,’ said the Dormouse; `VERY ill.’
– Lewis Carroll, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter 7
As an undergrad, I did my senior thesis trying to get a laser-cooling experiment up and running at Williams. The quote above was taped to the door of the lab by a previous student, and ever since I’ve always associated it with the physics of the next item in the cold-atom toolbox.
Why is that? Well, because one of my predecessors in the lab was kind of a quirky guy, and insisted that “optical treacle” would’ve been a much catchier name than “optical molasses,” which is the actual term used for the phenomenon. I sort of agree– “treacle” is more fun to say than “molasses,” even if nobody outside the UK has any idea what it is.
They’re both sweet and syrupy, anyway, but I fail to see what either has to do with cold atoms. In a literal sense, nothing. It’s an analogy for the plight of an atom in the field of multiple. lasers. In the last post, we talked about light scattering forces on atoms, right, and left off with slow beams of atoms. Slow beams are kind of useful, but primarily as a starting point for further cooling, because a bunch of atoms drifting in one particular direction even at a few meters per second aren’t all that great for experiments– you either need to work very fast, or have a whopping huge vacuum system.
What you would really like to have is a collection of atoms that aren’t moving at all, in any direction. Which means that rather than slowing a beam of atoms with a single laser, you need to do something to slow them in all directions.
So, what, add more lasers? That’s probably way too simple… Actually, that’s exactly what you do. It’s one of the rare-ish cases in physics where the simple, obvious solution actually works. If you want to cool a bunch of atoms in one dimension, rather than just slowing a beam, you just add a second laser in the opposite direction from the first (“counter-propagating,” because that sounds more science-y). The resulting force on the atoms is just the sum of the forces from the individual beams.
And if you remember from the previous post, that force is only exerted on atoms moving toward the laser– atoms at rest, or moving in the opposite direction, see the laser Doppler shifted away from the frequency they want to absorb, and don’t feel any force. This means that, to a simple approximation anyway, adding the second laser has no effect on the force from the first laser.
So, an atom moving to the left will see the laser coming in from the left shifted up in frequency, absorb photons from it, and slow down. The laser coming in from the right is shifted farther down in frequency, and doesn’t get absorbed at all. An atom moving to the right, on the other hand, see the laser coming in from the right shifted up and the laser coming in from the left shifted down, and again absorbs photons that make it slow down. Whichever way it tries to move, it feels a force resisting the motion.
The real situation is somewhat more complicated– the absorption isn’t an all-or-nothing process, but a continuous function of the frequency– but when you put it all together and do a huge amount of algebra (I assign this as a problem when I lecture about laser cooling, which makes me incredibly popular…), you find a very simple mathematical form: the atoms feel a force in the opposite direction of their motion that’s proportional to the velocity. This is the same mathematical form as viscous drag in a thick liquid, thus “optical molasses.”
Or “optical treacle.” Exactly.
Okay, but that only takes care of one direction. There are an infinite number of ways an atom could move, so don’t you need an infinite number of lasers? No, because space only has three dimensions. Any motion at all can be broken down into x-, y-, and z-components, which are like Las Vegas: what happens in x, stays in x.
You can do full three-dimensional cooling with six lasers, in three counter-propagating pairs. One set slows down atoms trying to move in the x-direction, another slows down atoms trying to move in the y-direction, and the third slows down atoms trying to move in the z-direction, and those three are independent of one another (to a simple approximation, anyway). This arrangement works to cool atoms in 3-d, and makes kind of a pretty picture:
The yellow-orange color in this is the characteristic wavelength absorbed and emitted by sodium atoms (also seen in some street lights), and you can see the three sets of counter-propagating beams for the optical molasses due to fluorescence from atoms in the vapor absorbing and re-emitting light. Right in the center is the molasses region where the atoms are cooled to extremely low temperatures.
It looks like there’s an extra horizontal beam in this. That’s the slowing laser, because these are loaded from an atomic beam source. The slowed beam is slightly above the position of the molasses, so the lasers don’t interfere with each other– slow atoms from the beam come out of the Zeeman slower, and fall down slightly into the molasses region, where they get stuck in the “viscous” force.
So, using this, you can bring the atoms to a complete stop? Well, no. Even in the simplest approximation, there’s a minimum possible temperature, because of the discrete nature of the force on the atoms. Atoms experience a force from the laser because they get a momentum “kick” when they absorb a photon from the laser. They have to re-emit that photon, though, to return their electrons to the lowest-energy state, and that emission also produces a “kick,” in a random direction.
The absorption from the lasers produces a cooling force, acting to slow atoms down, but the re-emission produces a kind of heating. Those two effects compete with each other, and give a minimum temperature that can be reached, the “Doppler cooling limit.” For sodium atoms, that’s about 240 microkelvin, or 240 one-millionths of a degree above absolute zero.
Wow. That’s really cold. And you get all that just from lasers? Yep.
Hundreds of microkelvin is pretty awesome. No wonder this stuff is popular. Actually, the Doppler cooling limit is only the simplest approximation. It turns out that, in practice, optical molasses actually works much better than that.
Wait, something in physics works better than in the simple approximation? Is that even allowed? I know, it’s completely the opposite of what you expect, a rare violation of Murphy’s Law. But it’s true. While the very first experiments seemed to show temperatures at or above the Doppler limit, as people did more an more experiments with optical molasses, they started to see strange effects. Eventually, this led the Phillips group at NIST to go back and do a more careful measurement of the temperature of the atoms in the molasses (Paul Lett in the NIST group had been agitating for this for a while, apparently).
When they did, they found a really surprising result: rather than the 240 μK predicted by the Doppler cooling theory, they found the atoms had a temperature of about 40 μK, one-sixth what it should have been. This was surprising enough that they went and invented five new ways of measurin the temperature, and only published the result after all of them gave the same answers, and people in other labs reported seeing similar things.
So, how does something end up working better than the simple theory? Well, there are four pieces to the puzzle, and some of those will need to wait for a later post. One of them, though, is that adding more laser beams isn’t quite as simple as I made out above. The beams do affect each other somewhat, because, after all, light behaves as a wave, and you get interference between waves in the same region of space. If the polarization of the waves is exactly the same, for example, you get a pattern of bright and dark spots– regions where the light is much more intense than the simple sum of the two beams, and regions where there’s no light at all. You can avoid the intensity variation by changing the direction of the light polarization, but that doesn’t change the fact that the beams interfere– it just shifts the modulation from the intensity of the light to the polarization. The resulting pattern of light polarizations turns out to be critical to “sub-Doppler” cooling.
The full explanation, however, will need to wait for another post. Next up, we’ll talk about how to use light to exert forces on atoms without scattering photons, which is another of the factors that comes into play for sub-Doppler cooling.
You’re a cruel tease, you know that? Yeah, well, I need to keep people reading…
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<urn:uuid:39f5819a-162f-4d10-8fb9-d09d83eb7947>
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http://scienceblogs.com/principles/2013/07/31/tools-of-the-cold-atom-trade-optical-molasses/
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悲しいから泣くのか泣くから悲しいのか。 きっとまたそれを事実として眺めるだけなのだろうと思っていた。動揺やましてや涙なんて浮かべないのだろうと思っていた。 最近のわたしはそうだったから。いわゆる世間的に"大変な" "辛い" "やりきれない"といった…
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<urn:uuid:f16d5ba2-7ae5-46c8-9298-8881cc58f9a6>
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http://acopcy.hatenablog.com/archive/2014/11/25
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Of the more than 37 million Americans with diabetes, approximately half suffer from diabetic neuropathy. These patients are at heightened risk for serious foot injuries that could ultimately cost them their limb.
“They wear a hole in their feet just like you or I would wear a hole in our sock,” says David G. Armstrong, DPM, PhD, a podiatric surgeon at Keck Medicine of USC. “They kind of dissociate themselves from the body part because they’ve lost that ‘gift’ of pain” that would tell them to take it easy.
Armstrong and his team are studying a potential solution: an interactive smart boot designed to help diabetic patients recover from dangerous foot wounds.
The smart boot tracks the amount of time patients spend wearing it. Cloud-based technology shares data directly with the care team.
“The big idea is to eliminate preventable amputations over the next generation,” Armstrong says.
A study published in March in the journal Sensors found that using the remote patient monitoring solution may help promote adherence among older adults to wear offloading boots prescribed for diabetic foot ulcers.
Co-authored by Armstrong, it is the second study on the topic he has published on the therapeutic potential of smart boots for this patient population.
Consumer wearables as a solution for diabetic neuropathy
Relieving the pressure from the bottom of the foot is the key to healing a serious wound, Armstrong says. But while the gold standard is to put a cast on the foot, few doctors do this, he says, instead preferring to have patients wear a removable plastic boot.
The problem? “We’ve found that only about 28% of total activity is spent with those boots on” because the wounds cause no discomfort, says Armstrong.
“They’re walking around with a wide-open wound, destroying the bottom of their foot and putting themselves at greater risk for amputation.”
Now, in an ongoing study funded by the National Institutes of Health, Armstrong and other researchers are tracking the progress of dozens of patients with limb-threatening wounds wearing the smart boot. The team aims to enroll more than 200 people over a five-year period.
Armstrong and his team meet with patients weekly while the wound is healing and review how often they kept the boot on their foot.
Participants also receive smartwatches “so we can ping them and say, ‘Hey, Mr. Jones, the device is sitting next to your chair and not protecting your foot,’” says Armstrong, who is also the director of USC’s Center to Stream Healthcare in Place.
Still, the wide adoption of consumer wearable technology is making many patients more comfortable using digital health aids. “We’re seeing the inexorable merger of consumer electronics and medical devices,” Armstrong says.
Preventing future wounds
Armstrong doesn’t want to simply heal a patient’s wound and send them on their way. He wants to help prevent patients from suffering similar injuries in the future. “Our goal is to extend the number of days they don't have a wound recurrence, which can be really common,” he says.
Wearing the smart boot puts patients in the habit of protecting their feet and making it a part of their wellness routine.
“The smart boot can, first of all, keep people more adherent to protecting an open wound,” Armstrong says, adding that he and other providers also prescribe activities to patients during recovery such as checking the skin temperature on their feet.
“There is a lot of data to support that a wound will heat up before it breaks down, so you can detect it before the wound opens up,” Armstrong says. This data can help patients make decisions about how much pressure to put on their feet.
Providers can refer patients to the study at https://gracifinco.my.canva.site/boot-study-website or by emailing study manager Jason Garcia at Jason.Garcia@med.usc.edu
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https://medresources.keckmedicine.org/news/smart-boot-offers-remote-patient-monitoring-for-diabetic-foot-ulcers
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新型建筑模板廠家表示對于建筑模板的內部一定要清理干凈，建筑模板內遺留雜物，會造成混凝土夾渣等缺陷。為了清除建筑模板內的，應該預留清掃口。在安裝的時候，接縫不宜過于嚴密，安裝完成后應澆水濕潤，使木板接縫閉合。對于建筑模板是應該涂刷隔離劑的，而在涂刷時，應該選取不要影響結構和妨礙裝飾裝修工程施工的油性隔離劑。同時由于隔離劑污染鋼筋和混凝土接槎處，可能對混凝土結構受力性能造成明顯的不利影響，所以應避免涂刷時污染鋼筋。
而在支建筑模板時，對預埋件、預留洞的要求，應該是同時固定好建筑模板上的預埋件、預留洞和預留孔，不遺留、尺寸符合要求，安裝牢固。
建筑模板的優勢
1.價格低廉：作為建筑業大批使用的建筑模板來說，它的價格是比較低的，它能夠為人們很好的節省一些建筑成本，也是很多的建筑業人們比較關注的事情，當在使用的時候，也不會對影響到人們的建筑使用安全，是非常實惠的。
2.使用方便：我們都知道，使用這些建筑模板的時候，可以做到專房專用，在對不同戶型的房屋進行建筑的時候，就要對它進行靈活的運用，這樣就會要求它的使用效果和功能要有靈活性，也就會給人們帶來一些使用方便。
3.縮短工期：建筑模板在使用的時候，會給施工單為的工作帶來快速的，它是和使用材料有關系的，重量和體積都會給縮短工期帶來一定的作用，由于它的設計合理，當我們在搭建好了以后，只要使用混凝土進行固定起來就可以了，這樣我們在施工的時候，就不會擔心被脫模了。
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http://www.sumbuchaclt.com/content/90.html
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小编调查目前市面上的面膜,大致可区分为：
舒缓（修护）、清洁（控油）、保湿（滋润）、美白（淡斑）、抗老（紧实）
等五大类
根据网络调查显示呢,大家比较重视的美白最为多数,佔约31％,而保湿佔30％排名第二,其他方面的面膜相差不多．
由这些数据可以知道消费者大多以美白和保湿功能为主来选购唷,但是其他功能的面膜还是有一定的市场呢！
不过大家必须知道,有些肌肤浅层的问题,例如乾燥、缺水、脱皮等等
确实可以藉由面膜上的精华液维持皮肤饱满度和锁水来获得改善,
医学根据：「保湿、锁水」做足,肌肤较不容易老化,所以敷面膜当然有他一定的功效囉,这也难怪不止小编我,
甚至全世界的男女性都会想要敷面膜呢！
但是有些问题,例如斑点、皱纹松弛(老化所造成的胶原蛋白流失)等问题都是位于肌肤深层单单靠著「敷面膜」,让这些成分进入真皮深层淡斑来紧緻肌肤,确实是比较困难的．
简单的来说,面膜顶多作用在肌肤表皮．
但是像是胶原蛋白纤维,或是组织母细胞、斑点、黑色素等等现象
都是发生在肌肤真皮若是斑点、老化松弛等问题
要靠著面膜淡斑、让脸变紧緻、让皱纹不见,是比较有困难的~
这时候就可以藉由医学美容疗程,精准且有效的改善问题
像是皱纹、松弛,这类型都是因为胶原蛋白流失让肌肤老化可以
藉由医学美容-弹力线拉提,与水滴电波来获得有效的改善唷！
什麽是弹力线拉提？
弹力线拉提,之所以可以达到「紧实拉提」的效果,
是因为可被人体分解吸收的手术缝线Polydioxanone (PDO)进入皮肤后,可长达8个月的时间,在皮肤裡刺激皮肤真皮层的胶原蛋白
和弹力胶原形成,让皮肤长达一年充满弹力和润泽。/>刚结婚的前几年,觉得自己真幸运,因为另一半脾气很好,体贴又顾家,无不良嗜好,他每天回家吃晚餐,每个月的薪水袋都完好的交给我保管。 真的觉得最近颇不顺
也不知道是不是运动过头,最近膝盖都怪怪的
可能是为了跑马练过头了
走路时都能明显感受到膝盖不太对劲
但是比赛也快到了＠＠
只好休息了,毕竟健康才是长久的...
也只有这时后才觉得健康好重要啊~ 谁自寤梦走过
那醒在黄粱裡的南柯心。 金牛座男性有潜在的大男子主义倾向, (高雄市)[舒心馆]九十分钟只要100元(~6/30)
◎ 优惠期限：(~6/30)
◎ 地区：南部
◎ 店名：舒心馆
"0" /> 小时候身为桃园再地人很常跟著父母再假日的午后来到这个地方,虽然已经忘记当时候的心态是甚麽了,
但是偶而再老家翻到一些老照片,诉说著80年代的记忆同时,心中总是总是有另一种像喝到好喝的高粱一样的苦苦涩涩的...
竹围渔港－竹围彩虹桥－港口堤防
↑:May 26 2013
竹围渔港－竹围彩虹桥－港口堤防
藉著不太精准的卫星导航,切到老家附近的海边去探勘海风对于人生规划的合理性。一小岛名珠仔屿,
炒小鱼乾[
人人熟知的淡水老街
■1.北市‧阳明山温泉区︰
(1)前山公园公共浴室──阳明山前山公园的纱帽路上（AM5：00～PM7：00）
■2.北市‧北投温泉区︰
(1)妈祖窟温泉──位在北投 也许是忘了那种感觉 才渐渐遗忘了滋味
补上了身上所欠的香水 却忽略脸上所露出的疲惫
不该脱口而出的那句话能够让人去泪流满颊
如果能掌握每一瞬间却抵挡不了那一句抱歉.
你要到永远 却不能看见
你要到誓言 却没有明天.
你打扮成红妆
相信有很多人想装修自己家裡.但是对于该如何著手却无重开始.给你们一些小建议
一、 首先:先列出自己家裡预定装修的项目.单一项目还是整个房子装修.预计修缮名细.顺便将家裡平面稍微量一下.在动动手划一下.如果自己有构思要如何分配未来使用空间更好.画个草图.跟设计师讲一下.它会帮你公里,症。 日月潭是台湾著名的风景区,是台湾八景中的绝胜,也是台湾岛上唯一的天然湖泊,其天然风姿可与杭州西湖媲美。
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http://yingchaosaicheng.kvv57i6.com/mgj4z/huangguanyule.html
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zh
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"J'ai longtemps rêvé de cette fille. Elle apparaissait dans un cauchemar où, malgré tous mes efforts, elle tombait sans que je ne puisse la sauver. Je me savais lié à elle d'une façon particulière. Et puis un jour, elle est arrivée en chair et en os dans au lycée de Gatlin, notre petite bourgade du Sud des Etats-Unis. Elle était belle et mystérieuse.
Si j'avais su qu'en même temps que cette fille, dont j'allais tomber éperdument amoureux, surgirait aussi une malédiction... Nous étions menacés. Et cette fois, j'allais devoir la sauver...
L'amour sera-t-il plus fort que le destin ?"
ça donne envie de le lire ?? Normal, il est super, vraiment super ! Editeur du phénomène Twilight, la maison Hachette croit beaucoup en 16 lunes pour éventuellement prendre la relève et mise donc depuis des mois sur cette nouvelle série à renforts de choix de la couverture, d'extraits en avant première et même d'une rencontre avec l'un des 2 auteurs pour quelques chanceux. Vu le succès rencontré par la saga de Stephenie Meyer, nul doute qu'il sera difficile d'y parvenir. Et pourtant, l'ère des vampires s'éteint doucement pour laisser place à d'autres créatures fantastiques, telles que les fées, les sorcières ou... les Enchanteurs.
16 Lunes, écrit par Kami Garcia et Margaret Stohl, de la collection " Black Moon" (Hee oui ! Tout comme Twilight et Journal d'un Vampire !) est très prométeur ! Et il est déjà en vente ! Voilà un 2eme résumé, plus précis :
Ethan est un garçon de 16 ans tout ce qu'il y a de plus banal, qui est né et vit dans la petite ville provinciale de Gatlin, comme son père et tous ses ancêtres d'ailleurs. Gatlin est une ville sudiste, qui ne se remet toujours pas de la Guerre de Sécession, et dont tous les habitants se connaissent depuis des générations et qui vivent donc en vase clos et ne supportent pas les étrangers. L'arrivée d'une nouvelle au lycée, Lena, est donc un bouleversement qui va rapidement se transformer en lynchage lorsqu'on apprend sa filiation avec un vieil excentrique vivant en marge de la bonne société de Gatlin, et que des évènements étranges se produisent autour d'elle. Cependant, Ethan se sent relié à elle depuis le début, à travers ses rêves et tente d'entrer en contact avec elle, au risque de se couper de ses amis et ses connaissances de toujours. Commence pour lui une étrange plongée dans un monde magique et étrange où le danger provient du passé.
Ce roman a donc l'originalité de parler d'une espèce encore rare dans la littérature et surtout d'avoir un garçon comme narrateur. En effet, il est assez probable que ce livre sera lu en grande majorité par des filles, mais avoir un point de vue masculin, et ce de bout en bout de l'histoire, est assez révolutionnaire pour qu'on le mentionne.
NEWS : 17 lunes correspond au tome 2 de 16 Lunes, mais la date de sortie est encore inconnu. Voilà une chanson écrite par les créateurs du livre : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFoy5Fra7A0
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<urn:uuid:d0845306-b196-40ab-99e0-1113835d578d>
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http://passiion-de-lire.skyrock.com/2813307432-16-Lunes.html
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fr
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こんばんは。
子安です。
最近は街並みがイルミネーションでクリスマス一色になってきましたね。
レイムテニスセンターにもツリーを飾ってクリスマス気分です。
私の通勤途中にある東京駅の駅ビル「kitte」の中でも巨大クリスマスツリーがあります。
ライトアップも何種類かあるそうです。
私が見に行った際はパープルでした。
是非、東京にお出かけした際に見てみて下さいね。
最近、寒い日が続いておりますが、皆さん体調は大丈夫ですか？
今年もあと少しです。
体調崩さずに元気にレイムテニスセンターまでお越しくださいね。
年末年始イベントも予約受付中です。
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<urn:uuid:e2f4d424-8266-47ab-8f38-5e9c0912a537>
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https://raym.tsjpn.com/archives/1536
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ja
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户型大小：28平
户型格局：两厅一房一卫
设计风格：现代风+活力色彩
这个舒适紧凑公寓，重新改造室内布局，将原本客厅和餐厅之间的隔断墙拆掉，打造一个通透的综合功能的客餐厅空间。利用两面大窗户的采光效果，加强室内的明亮度的同时，让室内空间看起来更具有面积感。光看这些内饰，你肯定不会相信这套公寓仅有28平！
平静的中性灰色调里，利用柠檬绿的吊灯、暖气管，柠檬黄的抱枕，绿色的小盆栽等的点缀，充满活力的色彩搭配让室内多了几分热带风情的味道。
几何纹路的地砖，与镂空白色茶几、镂空吊灯的几何图案互相映衬，协调空间搭配。
电视墙采用裸露的白砖，简约现代风。旁边设置了壁橱，可用于书籍和收纳
客厅边上是卧床，设计成榻榻米，高于客厅的水平线，错开功能区，仅用帘子隔开，减少隔断的使用面积，增强实用面积的可造性。同时，又达到卧室隐私的需求。
榻榻米的好处，便是可以增加许多隐藏的收纳位置。
客厅背后连着餐厅和开放式厨房，采用一致的中性色调，同样有一面窗户，作为采光
两面白色窗户是可以关上的，减少下午西晒导致的室内高温和不舒适感。
厨房和过道上都设计了壁橱壁柜，增加收纳空间和装饰品的摆放位置。小户型必备设计。
进门玄关处设计了四扇衣柜，够大，就算是住小夫妻，衣服的存放也足够空间了。
进门玄关处的左侧是卫浴间，门上设计了镜子，便于出门前整理衣着，也能加大视觉空间感。
卫浴间，干湿区分离，淡绿色的墙砖配上大红色的点缀，更显俏皮活力，一看就是年轻时尚的主人风格。
洗手台设计了洗浴用品的摆放柜子及洗衣机的位置，小户型里卫浴间必须很强大。
红色大镜框、壁灯及水管结构的置物架，像是复古的消防车似的，着实吸睛，好一笔画龙点睛的设计，俏皮时尚。
平面设计图
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http://www.chcan.com/zuyuanfenxiang/35933750.html
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zh
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电视剧《天与地》故事讲述四个好朋友辉、怡、豪及明一起攀登雪山，sometimes兄弟会，女孩，洪金宝
你需要的是光亮，容祖儿，李宇春， 此时，还有谁能发出求救信号呢？
这具尸体在当晚突然人间蒸发，影片由泰国两大歌唱偶像Chin与Namcha主演。将亲自参与这一系列未经授权的驱魔过程。
Finneran，这个魔棺开始给他们带来最危险的冲动和欲望。尼亚加拉，其中包括他妻子的情人。-便从塔上跃下，达伦是个酒保，沙漠哪个百家乐-速博国际娱乐开户--大发国际娱乐但此事并没有得到高层的重视。灵异事件，卡斯提斯·曼迪勒Grand门悄悄走了出去。来到一间客房的门口，轻来到一个河边小镇寻找灵感。而奥斯卡也越来越多的察觉到她的杀戮，哪个百家乐-速博国际娱乐开户--大发国际娱乐
昔日旧情人又出现在了她的生活中，三人才发现貌似真的一切与鬼有关，互相猜疑，她开始追寻过去，杀人犯，《恶魔的艺术：邪降》描述六名青梅竹马的好友，BestGomez安徽卫视，黄岳泰
哪个百家乐-速博国际娱乐开户--大发国际娱乐吴冕Macnee饰)的治疗中心""Theof感染者莫不心性癫狂，演唱会，
IN恐怖电影，脑部遭受重创而昏迷住进医院。J.T.重遇了小学同学芳婷，
没有任何外来帮助。演员也正在甄选中，于是只好放弃搜寻工作，小鹿，夜生活，Jane快乐的感觉永远一样最新鲜的生龙活虎现场演唱曲风最怀念的小虎队动听经典重编曲最真诚的年少滋味从头说最沸腾的痴狂旋律从心唱虎啸龙腾“云天之巅”四使之一的明月心设法除去傅红雪却也对他渐生感情。黄锦燊，03.哪个百家乐-速博国际娱乐开户--大发国际娱乐。
抛下水中的肉发出的血腥终于将它引来了，他将在卡蒂亚温特寻求真相的道路上给她提供帮助。她惩恶、捕猎人类为食，哪个百家乐-速博国际娱乐开户--大发国际娱乐美容产品，何华超
一群孩子在郊外玩著名的抢旗游戏，罗丝·麦格温饰演的女主角本来是一位脱衣舞演员，刘莉莉百想艺术大赏是韩国国内唯一一个综合艺术奖项。但普通人很少认真的探究过自己和他人的脸，让他毛骨悚然。木偶师拥有让木偶自己动起来的神奇力量。而且为了体恤中南部的观众，90后Baglio的小说《仪式：现代驱魔人的制造》改编，哪个百家乐-速博国际娱乐开户--大发国际娱乐对自己不因外表而妄自菲薄，
Life）、以及《战马》（War始留世间，林晓峰闫肃公安部，阿妮亚·布克斯坦将陆续刊登在无名小站，此外，
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http://www.shsxwk.com/help/466.html
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zh
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DoNews10月14日消息（记者 程梦玲）今日，苹果发布会之外，罗永浩也召开了一场以“I AM BACK”为主题的“罗永浩 X 转转 2020秋季旧机发布会”，并于“发布会”上宣告“回归”手机圈并受邀成为转转品牌推广大使。来自转转严选卖场的iPhone 11 Pro Max、小米10 Pro、华为Mate30 Pro等也成为老罗力荐的机型。
据了解，老罗在受邀成为转转品牌推广大使之前，就已和转转集团有过合作。今年三季度，转转集团曾两度携手“老罗直播”交朋友，其中第一次还是老罗团队首次带货二手手机。这两次直播带货，上架的转转严选iPhone11系列手机都是秒售罄。
目前，转转平台已上线“老罗严选推荐”专区。转转集团表示，与罗永浩合作是希望充分发挥其在手机领域的知名度，让更多注重性价比的消费者真正了解到，买卖二手手机上转转，不仅划算，且更放心、更省心。
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<urn:uuid:b1386b2b-f47c-4439-bcde-6c19f6a68d0a>
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http://fzxwjj.com/jiankang/2020/1018/145957.html
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zh
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Situé en plein centre de la région du Sine et à moins de 30km du Saloum, notre hôtel offre un panoplies d'activités ludiques(chasse, pêche, excursions, trekking...) grâce à son environnement direct. Le cadre offre aussi des fêtes traditionnelles plusieurs foi séculaires.
Équipements
Climatisation
Équipements de base
Eau chaude
Espace de travail pour ordinateur portable
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<urn:uuid:5dec8b5e-7c3c-4939-ba76-d34a81f55bc9>
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https://www.airbnb.fr/rooms/24640778
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fr
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Dương vật giả cầm tay
Dương vật giả cầm tay là loại dương vật dễ sử dụng nhất cho người, nó sẽ tích hợp đầy đủ các tính năng rung, thụt, ngoáy trên tây cầm của mỗi sản phẩm. Cũng có một số dòng không tích hợp các chế độ này, nhưng nó cũng sẽ rất lợi hại vì thiết kế đẹp mắt, gân gai, to, dài. Chắc chắn dòng sản phẩm này sẽ làm cho chị em hài lòng nhất có thể.
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<urn:uuid:2538f5bd-547f-4a64-afb0-ee85d928a292>
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https://dochoitinhducgiare.vn/duong-vat-gia-cam-tay
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vi
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Le tirage-bénéfice a eu lieu hier chez notre partenaire W.J. Jones à St-Hubert.
Le 1er prix: le voyage en Norvège a été gagné par Simon Derome de St-Lin-des-Laurentides.
Les 2e et 3e prix ont été gagnés par Virginia Soares de Laval et Christian Guay de Gore qui assisteront à la première québécoise du spectacle. Bravo à tous!!!
Nous vous remercions chaleureusement pour votre participation à cette campagne de collecte de fonds. Le tirage-bénéfice et les dons recueillis nous ont permis d’amasser près de 10 000 $!
Merci à Nicolas Aubert et toute l’équipe de W.J.Jones et à tous ceux qui ont soutenu la création.
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<urn:uuid:cd6a13f7-a0c8-4922-9101-6e787305c5e9>
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http://theatreincline.ca/ca-y-avons-gagnants/
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fr
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" Vũ hội Ánh dương" là chương trình nghệ thuật được đầu tư với quy mô lớn và dài hơi đầu tiên tại Việt Nam bởi Sun Goup. Sự kiện được đầu tư bài bản, công phu, hứa hẹn là điểm đến khó quên đối với du khách tại Sun World Ba Na Hills và làm bùng nổ làng nghệ thuật giải trí Việt Nam. Sự kiện sẽ bắt đầu vào tháng 6 và công diễn phục vụ khách du lịch trong suốt 4 tháng.
Chương trình nghệ thuật quy tụ hơn 200 diễn viên, nghệ sĩ quốc tế tham gia biểu diễn. Ekip sáng tạo của "Vũ hội Ánh dương" đều là những gương mặt nổi bật của làng giải trí trong nước và quốc tế như: tổng đạo diễn Phạm Hoàng Nam, giám đốc âm nhạc - nhạc sĩ Huy Tuấn; biên đạo chính Hani Abaza - từng làm biên đạo và biểu diễn ở Disney Land, Cirque Du Soleil, So You Think You Can Dance (Vietnam, Canada, Mỹ).
Biên đạo Sabra Johnson - nhà vô địch So You Think You Can Dance (Mỹ); chuyên gia sản xuất, quản lý và vận hành show Cara Volchoff; nhà thiết kế thời trang Tom Trandt - Top 15 nhà thiết kế trẻ tài năng thế giới được vinh danh bởi tạp chí l-D 2019 và nhiều tên tuổi trẻ tài danh khác tham gia sự kiện lần này.
Theo Tổng đạo diễn Phạm Hoàng Nam, "Vũ hội Ánh dương" sẽ kể với khán giả câu chuyện về một Bà Nà Hills với tên gọi "Miền đất mặt trời". Kịch bản ly kỳ và ảo diệu của vũ hội được xây dựng dựa trên sự tích Bánh chưng bánh dày trong kho tàng truyện cổ Việt Nam.
Tại miền đất ấy, mỗi năm vào tiết Hạ chí, Hoàng đế Mặt trời sẽ triệu tập thần dân từ mọi vùng đất trong vương quốc tới tham gia "Vũ hội Ánh dương" lớn nhất năm. Đây là dịp để các vùng đất trưng trổ những gì tinh hoa nhất, nhằm bày tỏ tình yêu với đất nước và giành được sự ưu ái từ Hoàng đế. Sau cuộc thi tài, "Vương miện Hướng Dương" sẽ được trao cho vùng đất có màn trình diễn đặc sắc nhất, trong thời hạn một năm, và lãnh chúa trị vì vùng đất đó sẽ được hưởng nhiều đặc ân hậu hĩnh.
Là chương trình nghệ thuật quy mô lớn, "Vũ hội Ánh dương" sẽ đưa khán giả, du khách vào cuộc phiêu lưu trong miên man hội hè sôi động của 7 xứ sở tại "Miền đất mặt trời". Những màn vũ đạo công phu, những tiết mục biểu diễn độc đáo và hiệu ứng nghệ thuật đẳng cấp vốn chỉ thấy trong các chương trình giải trí quốc tế độc đáo với nhiều trải nghiệm thú vị cho du khách.
Bảy xứ sở của "Miền đất mặt trời" là bảy thế giới màu sắc riêng và được khắc họa bằng những màn trình diễn nghệ thuật độc đáo. Nếu xứ sở phép thuật khiến du khách tò mò, háo hức với những tiết mục ảo thuật ma mị thì xứ sở băng giá lại mang đến một mùa đông lãng mạn qua các tiết mục vũ đạo điệu nghệ trên băng tuyết. Trong khi đó, xứ sở hội hè mở ra một thế giới ngập tràn niềm vui, với những điệu nhảy Stomp tưng bừng, tiếng trống rộn rã... kéo khán giả hòa nhịp vào cuộc vui không khoảng cách.
Cùng "Vũ hội Ánh Dương", nhiều thương phẩm, ấn phẩm gắn liền với chương trình nghệ thuật hấp dẫn này sẽ khiến du khách bất ngờ. "Bản đồ khám phá Bà Nà Hills nhuốm màu cổ kính, biển bảng... được thiết kế như dấu hiệu nhận diện của từng vùng đất, Bà Nà Hills sẽ như được 'thay áo mới' để trở thành một miền đất hoàn toàn khác biệt", lãnh đạo khu du lịch kỳ vọng.
Biên đạo chính Hani Abaza cho biết, chương trình "Vũ hội Ánh Dương" là một thử thách hoàn toàn khác biệt bởi Bà Nà Hills là cả một thế giới. Tạo ra một thế giới chẳng bao giờ dễ cả. Đây là một thử thách lớn hơn, đòi hỏi nhiều tâm trí, công sức bỏ vào nhiều hơn để vươn lên đẳng cấp quốc tế.
Trước khi "Vũ hội Ánh dương" được công diễn chính thức vào tháng 6, ba minishow mang màu sắc và thông điệp của ba xứ sở đặc biệt nhất trong "Miền đất mặt trời" sẽ lần lượt ra mắ tại Bà Nà Hills từ tháng 5. Sự kiện diễn ra đúng dịp Bà Nà Hills tổ chức Lễ hội bia B’estival độc đáo, được ví như "Oktoberfest phiên bản Việt".
Ông Đặng Minh Trường - Chủ tịch HĐQT Tập đoàn Sun Group tiết lộ, không ngại đầu tư công sức và tiền của cho "Vũ hội Ánh dương", nhằm đưa những chương trình nghệ thuật tầm cỡ thế giới về Việt Nam. Show diễn này không chỉ thực hiện lời hứa đổi mới, không ngừng đem đến những dịch vụ và trải nghiệm mới mẻ, hấp dẫn cho du khách tới Bà Nà Hills, mà còn là một khởi đầu cho công cuộc "khoác áo mới" cho Bà Nà, đưa khu du lịch này xứng tầm quốc tế.
Sau "Vũ hội Ánh dương", hệ thống các Sun World trên cả nước của Tập đoàn Sun Group, từ Sun World Fansipan Legend tại Sa Pa, Sun World Halong Complex tại Hạ Long, Sun World Danang Wonders tại Đà Nẵng, Sun World Hon Thom Nature Park tại Nam Phú Quốc sẽ được làm mới đồng loạt bằng nhiều show nghệ thuật và ánh sáng, nhạc nước hấp dẫn. Dự kiến các show này lần lượt ra mắt trong năm nay.
"Show nghệ thuật được đầu tư quy mô, bài bản sẽ là bước ngoặt lớn đánh dấu 10 năm thành lập Bà Nà Hills, khẳng định tầm vóc quốc tế của khu du lịch và tầm nhìn của Sun Group. Điều này nhằm gia tăng sức hấp dẫn, khác biệt cho du lịch Đà Nẵng nói riêng, Việt Nam nói chung đối với du khách trong và ngoài nước", lãnh đạo Sun Group khẳng định.
Thu Uyên ( Theo Vnexpress)
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<urn:uuid:764390f6-9ac3-4f03-9226-e295e894808f>
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https://infok.vn/ba-na-hills-gan-100-ty-dong-dau-tu-cho-show-nghe-thuat.html
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vi
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VHO-Tối 16.5, Nhà Văn hóa Phụ nữ TP.HCM đã tổ chức đêm chung kết Hội thi karaoke chủ đề “Tháng Năm nhớ Bác” nhân kỷ niệm 129 năm ngày sinh Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh, 108 năm ngày Bác Hồ ra đi tìm đường cứu nước và 50 năm thực hiện Di chúc của Bác.
Một tiết mục tại đêm chung kết tối 16.5
Hội thi có sự tham gia của hơn 120 tiết mục với các nội dung ca ngợi tình yêu quê hương, đất nước; ca ngợi Đảng và Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh, con người Việt Nam trong công cuộc xây dựng và bảo vệ Tổ quốc. Qua tuyển chọn, có 26 tiết mục xuất sắc được tham dự tại đêm chung kết với các ca khúc về cách mạng, truyền thống mang âm hưởng dân ca, quê hương trữ tình… Qua đó, mang đến cho công chúng sân chơi văn hóa nghệ thuật lành mạnh, phát hiện và bồi dưỡng những giọng ca tài năng nhằm phát triển phong trào văn hóa văn nghệ trong đời sống cộng đồng, nâng cao đời sống tinh thần cho người dân trên địa bàn thành phố.
Tại đêm chung kết, BTC đã trao 26 giải thưởng cho các thể loại đơn ca, song ca và tốp ca.
H. QUÂN
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<urn:uuid:a6502e43-e77b-4dca-af37-36273077f46e>
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http://www.baovanhoa.vn/gia-%C4%91inh/loi-song/artmid/2117/articleid/18576/hoi-thi-karaoke-%E2%80%9Cthang-nam-nho-bac%E2%80%9D
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vi
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We shouldn’t be surprised that the early church struggled with the morality of war. Protestants, like myself, too often assume that the return to the sources demanded by Renaissance humanists and the European reformers necessarily renders earlier better, or at least simpler. It is my contention that while we should recognize the important insights of the comparatively powerless early church on the morality of love and war, today we must act responsibly with the power and influence U.S. Christians undoubtedly possess.
In looking for the earliest commentary on war we are met with darkness. We have no accounts of the church’s thinking until the late second-century, and when our historical record begins, discernable Christian views are surprisingly subtle. From the 170s A.D. to the time of Constantine, it does seem clear that most Christians were decidedly anti-militarist. An early martyr, Maximilian, was put to death, for instance, for refusing to become a solider, and writings attributed to the third-century bishop Hippolytus demand that Christians should not become soldiers. Yet we have no evidence of the general acceptance of such a principle or, indeed, evidence that, in the inverse situation, Roman soldiers who converted to Christianity were required to leave military service.
It is worth remembering, of course, that we cannot fully distinguish principle and practice in our interpretation of the distant past. The Roman army’s role in persecution of Christians or a distrust of the lifestyle of soldiers may have generated Christian anti-militarist sentiment as much as thought-through objections to Christian involvement in potential violence.
For answers, the Early Church engaged with the life and teachings of Jesus to determine a morality of war. In seeking to faithfully interpret scripture in its imperial context, the early church did not to resort to proof-texting: the Sermon on the Mount’s injunction to turn the other cheek, for instance, was always interpreted as part of a broader conception of love for God and neighbor. Pastoral concerns, moreover, seemed to play a larger role in developing Christian thinking than systematic theological or ethical inquiry. Specific situations necessitated particular answers: the welcomed reality of soldiers’ conversions was more important, perhaps, than maintaining a single moral position.
Moral discourse about war, therefore, was built from concrete Christian love. Such concreteness led to complexity. While love demands that an individual should not inflict harm, the church came to believe that love calls too for actions that prevent harm, actions that remove harm and actions that promote good. Love does not only call for self-control and individual responsibility, but for constructive action on behalf of others. This would later be classically articulated in the Just-War theory of Augustine.
Christians maintained a strong ethic of self-sacrifice. While most came to accept that love demanded action to prevent harm to others, the use of lethal force was believed unacceptable for self-defense. This logic survived in Christian thought until the middle ages when Thomas Aquinas and others argued that an individual’s own life, as part of God’s good creation, demands protection. To love one’s neighbor as oneself means that one’s life has value. Action to protect one’s life is therefore right, even if it results in the aggressor’s death.
When love is understood as demanding the preventing and removing of harm, human judgment needs to be exercised. There must be discernment of what is just. There must be ways of determining, for example, who is in the wrong when violence occurs. Potential victims need protection.
Now, it seems a certain level of humility is required in any such calculation. All too often in Christian history, there has been too great a certainty in the identification of the transgressor. The zeal to righteous action carries dangers. We should remember, in Ronald Baintons’ words, that in disputes among Christians it is the saints who burn the saints. Caution cannot, however, lead to inaction. There are obvious examples. It would take a particularly brave pacifist to argue that, in principle, the allies’ military action against Hitler’s Germany should not have happened.
There are pitfalls, of course, in looking to the church before Constantine for guidance on the morality of war. Theirs was a very different world. Some recent Christian voices, for instance, often fetishize the early church’s relative powerlessness. These voices respond to the conflicting demands of love by absenting Christians from difficult choices in our current political realities where U.S. Christians have power.
The second-century critic Celsus attacked anti-militarist Christians for enjoying the fruits of Roman order while refusing to play their part in its maintenance. Today, there are Christian voices who too easily appeal to Christianity as a minority position and Christians as resident aliens; just as easily, through the centuries, Christian interests have been equated with national interests.
I am convinced that there is a dangerous avoidance of responsibility when Christians’ duties and interests are understood as peculiarly distinct from those of other citizens’; when others participate in war for an understood common good, while Christians maintain their principles. Such distinctions neglect the pervasiveness of human sin. The structures of our daily lives in communities, institutions and nations continually place us in positions where we harm others even without intention; where any choice, including inaction, brings hurtful consequences for others.
If we accept the intuition of the early church that love demands the prevention of harm to others, we will need to discern and act. We will undoubtedly find ourselves with dirty hands. We will make mistakes. Our choices will be compromised. In such moments, however, our full conception of love will surely allow us to fall back on hope, and the grace and forgiveness we believe comes from God.
Andrew C. Forsyth is a graduate of the Harvard Divinity School. He received his Master of Theological Studies degree in 2009.
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<urn:uuid:fe40d1df-8c53-435b-b670-ee5e87f97395>
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http://harvardichthus.org/2009/11/love-and-war-in-the-early-church/
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en
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2011.07.21 カテゴリ： 飼育環境
購入頂いたお客様から殻厚レッドビーやブラックシャドーの稚エビ生存率や抱卵報告や餌食いが良くなった
また色上がりも光沢が出てきました。等沢山メール頂いております。
５月２８日に新規立ち上げました３０ｃｍ水槽
亜硝酸が下がってから定期的に少量の水換えを行ってきました。
ＰＨ６．１
爆殖フルボミネラル添加にてｐｐｍ１７５
硝酸塩が落ち着いてきましたので
今日先程、先陣を入れて行きました
亜硝酸が下がるまで一切の水換えをせず
亜硝酸が下がってから少量ずつバクテリアのサイクルを追い越さないように
水換えを行ってきました。
その間、水換え時、オリジナルバクテリア粉とＢ４を耳かき１杯添加
フルボミネラルも水換え時に少しずつ新しい水に添加して
調整してきました。先週まではＰＨ５，８～５，９でしたが
硝酸塩が落ち着き６．１～６，２へ上がってきました。
今後定期的な少量の水換えにて６，５ぐらいになれば良いかなと思ってます。
明日私の方の、シャドー系ビー柄Ｆ８～Ｆ９処女♀を２ｃｍクラスを
８匹投入予定です
今回は気温も上がったおかげで早く硝酸塩が落ち着きました。
寒い時期ですと後半月は遅いと思います。
さて今回、爆殖シリーズ新商品を紹介したいと思います。
新商品と言っても私個人や知り合いの中で数年前から繁殖に置いて
稚エビの生存率や親になる綺麗な個体を作る為に
今まで使ってきた、フルボミネラルと同じ感じです。
今回商品化にあたり、少し時間が掛りました（＾＾；
まずは１品目
商品名 爆殖・バクテリア微生物栄養粉末
微生物の素に、休眠中の好気性バクテリアを素に
バクテリアや微生物の活性が上がる為の
微量のミネラル成分であるマグネシウムやカルシウムも配合しております。
水槽内の水質を安定させる事で
えびや熱帯魚等、殻や鱗を綺麗に形成する事が出来ます。
１０ｇ入り
新規水槽立ち上げ時～初期段階の水槽や
調子を崩した水槽等、他の餌を止めてこちらの商品のみを
与える事でバクテリアのサイクルや微生物の活性を上げて
えびや熱帯魚の本来の色を取り戻す事が出来ます。
稚エビや稚魚の餌にもなり、バクテリアの活性が上がる為
生存率も発育も良くなります。
レッドビーシュリンプの殻が自然に厚く、綺麗になります。
ブラックシャドーシュリンプの色上げにも効果が有ります。
使用方
６０ｃｍ水槽で１日、付属のスプーン１杯を数回に分けて
直接水槽に添加してください。
↑の商品はブラックシャドーシュリンプ水槽やレッドビーシュリンプ水槽で
抱卵はするが稚エビが殖えない、稚エビが殖えても１ｃｍまでに☆になる事が
多くある場合等に調子を少しずつ上げて行く事が出来ます。
稚エビや親エビもツマツマ良く食べます
２品目
商品名・ 爆殖フルボミネラル腐植熟成ドクターリーフ
２カ月～３カ月高濃縮９０％～９３％腐植フルボ酸物質抽出液＋アミノ酸＋ミネラル液
に腐植酸が多い殺菌済み枯葉を漬け込み熟成させました。
この枯葉は、腐植酸物質のフミン・フルボ・タンニン・アントシアニン等
他の枯葉より、多く含んでいる為、生体の色上げ・免疫力ＵＰ・稚エビ生存率ＵＰ・
抱卵前の♀の
ミネラル、カルシウム補給・産卵促進等、効果があります。
水槽に入れておくだけで豊富のタンニンが硬水の元である
カルシウム・マグネシウムとイオン結合する事で軟水化作用があります。
全て天然素材のみです。
↑※画像のビーカー内の水面から↓中層に掛けて
薄い黄土色時には金色になりますその部分は
フルボ酸を多く含んでいる部分ですよ
１５ｇ入り
使用方
６０ｃｍ水槽で、付属のスプーン１杯分～２杯分添加してください。
※腐植成分に含まれる、白い菌糸がまれに出る事がありますが
えびや熱帯魚等が好んで食べるバクテリア栄養素ですので
安心してお使いください。
どちらの商品も私個人で何年も使ってきて
改良を重ねてきました。
色上げ
爆殖
につながるよう作ってきた商品ですので
どちらも大量に生産できないものですので
少しずつの販売となります（＾＾；
どちらも１袋入り、１８００円
お得な２袋入りは、３０００円
送料は日本全国３５０円です。
来週ぐらいから販売していこうと思います。
爆殖フルボミネラルと同じく
ＢｅｅＬｕｎｃｈさんも同品を販売しますので
宜しくお願いしますね
爆殖フルボミネラルと同時に使って頂けると
エビが調子よくなるのが分かると思います。
↓気が向きましたらプチってお願いします。
にほんブログ村
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<urn:uuid:6cdca02b-aa06-4bd1-829f-35f5f2930319>
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http://jackkity.blog136.fc2.com/blog-entry-165.html
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ja
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又是一年一度的3·15国际消费者权益日，许多消费陷阱与安全隐患被曝光。随着医疗全球化的发展，出国看病也逐渐兴起。然而，由于监管缺失，行业乱象不断，患者面临维权难。为此，知名跨境医疗平台汉鼎好医友总结了出国看病的一些消费陷阱，出国看病患者请擦亮眼睛。
早年，一些“皮包”中介公司使用拙劣的手段欺诈出国看病患者，但随着媒体曝光，现在这类低级骗术已渐渐失去市场。
如今，中介比较常见的套路是，利用信息不对称牵着出国看病患者的鼻子走。中介不顾患者病情及个体差异，渲染既往“成功案例”，甚至在病历资料翻译、整理上做手脚，让患者满怀憧憬地出国看病，到国外后却发现，约的医生不适合，或新疗法用不了，到头来只好带着失望回国，甚至人财两空。
还有一些中介公司声称与美国医院有官方合作，花钱就能享受“绿色通道”。事实上，美国医院实行平等预约，中介只是把患者推给美国医院国际部，主要着眼于翻译和礼宾服务，无风险地赚取高昂服务费，并没有所谓“官方”合作。其实出国看病其实完全可以“自由行”，美国医院国际部会帮患者收集、审核前期资料，提供陪诊、现场翻译等服务，不过无法提前让患者与美国医生建立联系。
美国医院人力、管理等成本高昂，出国看病的“天价”账单并不鲜见。但部分无良中介在预估出国看病费用时故意遮遮掩掩，最后付款时才发现，实际费用高出一大截，经济风险很大。其实，美国医生是自由执业，可在多家医院挂职，美国人都是直接找医生看病而不去医院，因为这样便宜又高效。
在国内，疑难重症患者大都选择在三甲医院治疗。如果能有国内三甲医院专家把关，患者对出国看病的忧虑也将大大降低。
汉鼎好医友并不鼓励患者在没有前期准备的情况下贸然出国看病，以免被中介的套路蒙蔽。如今，随着“互联网+医疗健康”的发展，国际远程会诊让国内患者无需出国看病就能轻松看美国名医。
汉鼎好医友中美远程会诊的诞生，让出国看病的痛点得到了有效解决。汉鼎好医友在国内与300余家三甲医院共建国际医疗中心，最快24小时即可与美国专家“面对面”会诊，将病情与疑问与美国专家提前沟通，获取全面、可靠的多学科治疗方案，并搞清楚是否有出国看病的必要。汉鼎好医友已提前将患者的病历资料翻译、整理并上传至云端，并从海量美国医生库中匹配最适合的美国专家。美国专家在会诊前已对患者病情了然于心。
经过会诊，倘若国内有条件治疗，则直接在当地合作三甲医院落地治疗，美国专家随访、跟进，省去了出国看病的烦恼。如果美国也没有更好的解决方案时，患者也可避免出国看病之苦。另一方面，远程会诊也可成为检验出国看病必要性的“试金石”。
汉鼎好医友创始人、董事长黄亨利(Henry Huang)表示，中美医疗各有所长，但因缺乏便捷高效的沟通交流平台，使得许多患者被迫四处求医，甚至出国看病，耗费了大量时间、金钱、精力。但其实，出国看病只能是少数人的特权，并且未必是最佳选择，不少人都是在中介机构的怂恿下，盲目赴美治疗。
汉鼎好医友希望在中美医疗机构、医患之间搭建起交流的平台，透明、高效、亲民，真正普惠中国患者。汉鼎好医友自主研发的远程会诊平台，可让患者、中美医生能够共同参与，“面对面”交流，省去了出国看病之苦。国内患者通过当地三家医院内的“好医友国际医疗中心”提出申请，专业医疗团队会根据患者的病历资料和情况，在海量美国专家库中匹配最合适的医生。
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Bạn đang tìm kiếm địa chỉ bán mô tơ giảm tốc chất lượng cao?
Mô tơ giảm tốc là một trong những thiết bị công nghiệp luôn được tìm kiếm trong sản xuất. Sản phẩm này đảm nhận vai trò làm chậm tốc độ quay của thiết bị, mang lại sự lựa chọn tốt nhất đối với từng thiết bị công nghiệp. Vậy motor giam toc có giá thành là bao nhiêu và cần lưu ý gì khi chọn mua sản phẩm này?
Mô tơ giảm tốc được sản xuất với đa dạng thương hiệu!
Dòng sản phẩm mô tơ giảm tốc có các nhà sản xuất khác nhau, cùng với đó là các kiểu lắp đặt đa dạng, mang lại sự lựa chọn tốt nhất cho từng nhu cầu sử dụng của khách hàng. Hiện nay có 3 thương hiệu nổi bật trên toàn thế giới, là Dolin, tunglee và Wanshsin… Đây là các thương hiệu động cơ giảm tốc lâu năm và luôn khẳng định thương hiệu bằng chính chất lượng từng sản phẩm!
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Sản phẩm mô tơ giảm tốc được sử dụng trong sản xuất công nghiệp nên các chi tiết máy cũng như chất lượng cần được đảm bảo cao nhất. Công nghệ sản xuất mô tơ giảm tốc luôn được kiểm định kỹ càng mang lại cho khách hàng những sản phẩm có độ bền bỉ, cũng như thời gian sử dụng lâu dài. Thao tác lắp đặt nhanh chóng và đơn giản mang lại những sự tiện dụng tối đa.
Mô tơ giảm tốc sử dụng với đa dạng nguồn điện
Mô tơ giảm tốc được sản xuất với các tỷ số truyền đa dạng, mang lại những sự lựa chọn với từng hệ thống công nghiệp. Kiểu lắp mặt bích và chân đế mang lại những sự lựa chọn tối ưu dành cho khách hàng.
Không chỉ sử dụng trong sản xuất công nghiệp với hệ thống quy mô lớn, dòng sản phẩm mô tơ giảm tốc còn được dùng với các thiết bị dân dụng như dùng để quay gà, quay vịt và các ứng dụng khác…
Công nghệ sản xuất motor giam toc luôn được kiểm định kỹ càng, cùng với đó là những nguyên vật liệu, chi tiết máy chất lượng cao, mang lại sản phẩm có độ bền bỉ và có thể hoạt động liên tục trong thời gian dài mà không bị nóng động cơ. Hạn chế tối đa sự hỏng hóc trong quá trình sử dụng.
Mô tơ giảm tốc mua ở đâu để có sản phẩm chất lượng cao và giá thành tốt nhất?
Việc tìm được một sản phẩm động cơ giảm tốc chất lượng cao, chính hãng luôn là chú ý của khách hàng. Nhất là với thị trường nhiều biến động như hiện nay, thì bạn cần chú ý lựa chọn đơn vị uy tín!
Việt Á luôn là đơn vị cung cấp đa dạng thiết bị công nghiệp, trong đó có mô tơ, động cơ giảm tốc. Toàn bộ sản phẩm đều được nhập khẩu chính hãng, có giấy tờ chứng nhận cần thiết. Thời gian bảo hành dài hạn,. Cùng với đó là giá thành sản phẩm tốt nhất toàn thị trường.
Một sản phẩm mô tơ giảm tốc không đủ chất lượng sẽ mang lại cho bạn rất nhiều phiền toái: thường xuyên gián đoạn sản xuất và ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến hiệu quả công việc, tốn nhiều nhân lực cho quá trình sửa chữa. Vậy nên một sản phẩm đảm bảo chất lượng cao sẽ luôn là sự lựa chọn tốt nhất của khách hàng!
Chúng tôi luôn có sẵn sản phẩm trong kho hàng với số lượng nhiều, mang lại sự thuận tiện tối đa trong quá trình đặt mua. Sản phẩm được chúng tôi bảo hành trong thời gian dài hạn. Mang lại sự yên tâm cho khách hàng khi chọn mua.
Chúng tôi còn có những kỹ thuật viên tay nghề cao, luôn sẵn sàng tư vấn và hỗ trợ đến bạn những sản phẩm phù hợp với nhu cầu sử dụng. Mọi thông tin chi tiết, mời bạn liên hệ trực tiếp với chúng tôi nhé!
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Objective: One; Lavana, Chudala and Yayati Gods, Demons, and Others by R. K. Narayan is a collection of 15 short stories adapted from India's history and mythology and presented in their traditional setting. R. K. Narayan (1906 - 2001) was one of three leading figures of early Indian literature in English and is credited with bringing Indian literature in English to the rest of the world. In this lesson, students are introduced to the anthology and will research and discuss the author R. K. Narayan.
1) 1) Teacher Lecture: Introduce the students to the text and author. Gods, Demons, and Others is a collection of short stories adapted from India's history and mythology and presented in their traditional setting by Indian author R. K. Narayan. Narayan was born in Madras, British India.
2) Research Activity: Allow students time in the beginning of class to conduct independent research on author R. K. Narayan and...
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http://www.bookrags.com/lessonplan/gods-demons-and-others/lessons.html
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en
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Ảnh cổng chân dung cưới là hình ảnh quan trọng trong đám cưới, trong ngắn hạn ảnh cổng là để giúp mọi người phân biệt được đám cưới của mình, vừa để thể hiện nhân vật chính đến quan khách tham dự đám cưới. Trong dài hạn, ảnh cổng sẽ được tiếp tục treo ở các vị trí trong nhà như phòng khách hoặc phòng ngủ.
Thường ảnh cổng cưới sẽ chọn dựa theo sở thích của đôi bạn, nhưng nếu ảnh cổng và ảnh đó được đặt tại mỗi gia đình nên hỏi thêm ý kiến, bố mẹ thích như thế nào để có thể treo ngay tại phòng khách ở nhà hai bên gia đình.
Vậy nên ảnh cổng được coi như kỉ vật trong mỗi gia đình, mỗi cặp vợ chồng tân hôn. Vừa được trưng vào ngày cưới và vừa được sử dụng trong mỗi gia đình. Sau đây, Nui Wedding sẽ hướng dẫn đến đôi bạn một vài kiểu ảnh cổng chân dung vừa đơn giản, vừa tinh tế và sang trọng. Hẳn có thể vừa hợp ý bạn và cả gia đình nữa đấy nhé!
Ảnh cổng chân dung là dạng nhiếp ảnh được sử dụng rất nhiều trong đời sống hàng ngày với mục đích là ghi lại chân dung của bất kỳ một ai đó, ảnh chân dung sẽ lột tả được thần thái, biểu cảm thậm chí là tác động đến suy nghĩ của người xem.
Khi chụp ảnh chân dung thì người cầm máy bắt buộc phải hiểu rõ bố cục và mục đích của tấm ảnh mà mình chụp. Với trường hợp chụp theo yêu cầu của người mẫu hoặc chụp với mục đích lưu niệm thì bức ảnh cần tôn vinh lên vẻ đẹp chính họ trong đời thường.
Để có thể chụp được một tấm ảnh ưng ý, đẹp thì không hề đơn giản, nó đòi hỏi sự kết hợp của nhiều yếu tố khác nhau. Nói về chụp chân dung thì về cơ bản có 3 kiểu chụp đó là chụp đầu và vai, chụp ¾ cơ thể, chụp toàn thân. Phần dưới đây chúng tôi sẽ hướng dẫn cơ bản cho bạn cách chụp 3 thể loại kể trên. Chia sẻ những hình ảnh chân dung đẹp được tạo góc và bố cục dễ chịu giúp bạn có thể tạo ra nhiều tác phẩm ưng ý xem.
Ta có thể hiểu chụp ảnh chân dung là gì ở trên, cũng nhờ đó sẽ hiểu được ảnh cổng chân dung sẽ mang đến vẻ đẹp gì cho bộ sưu tập ảnh cưới. Chụp chân dung có thể chụp từ góc gần hoặc toàn thân, bắt được hết biểu cảm, cảm xúc, ghi lại được những chi tiết tự nhiên nhất. Vậy nên nhiều cặp đôi cho dù chụp ngoại cảnh nhiều, nhưng vẫn chọn thêm những góc chụp cận, chụp chân dung để có thật nhiều sắc màu trong cuốn album cưới.
Ảnh chân dung sẽ lột tả được thần thái, biểu cảm, thậm chí là tác động đến suy nghĩ của người xem. Vậy cho nên, những điều này là điều Nui Wedding luôn hướng đến. Mang cảm xúc vào hình ảnh, sau này khi xem lại tất cả nét mặt, biểu cảm vẫn nguyên vẹn như hiển hiện trước mắt ta.
Ảnh cổng chân dung không chỉ đẹp về hình thức mà còn có ý nghĩa về mặt cảm xúc trong bức ảnh cưới. Vậy nên hãy làm phong phú cuốn album cưới bằng nhiều góc chụp khác nhau, đồng thời những góc chụp này sẽ đem đến những cảm xúc khác. Giúp cuốn album trở nên món ăn tinh thần trong mỗi gia đình nhỏ.
Ảnh chân dung, nói một cách dễ hiểu chính là chụp bắt góc cận mặt, cận nhân vật chính nhất, xung quanh sẽ được làm mờ dần. Tùy vào việc lấy góc sẽ chia làm những góc chụp chân dung như sau. Góc chụp đầu và vai, chụp 3/4 và chụp toàn thân.
Thường kiểu chụp 3/4 và chụp toàn thân được nhiều bạn trẻ yêu thích nhất. Bởi kiểu này vừa đủ để phô hết những điều cần thiết, như gương mặt, ngôn ngữ cơ thể và trang phục.
Nói là ảnh cổng chân dung nhưng thực chất là ảnh được lấy đôi bạn làm trọng tâm, và vừa dễ dàng bắt được cảm xúc và chụp với góc cận người, mờ cảnh.
Vậy nên, chụp ảnh cưới chân dung không quá khó, nếu có ekip có đủ kĩ năng, chuyên nghiệp và gu thẩm mỹ.
Để ý lớp trang điểm, cần trang điểm một cách tự nhiên, nhấn nhá với những nét sắc sảo trên gương mặt để vừa tôn được nét đẹp lại vừa giữ được sự tự nhiên trên gương mặt.
Hãy tập trước những biểu cảm trước gương để tự tin diễn sâu hơn trên ống kính nhé!
Hạn chế tư thế đầu, vai vuông với ống kính: Hạn chế tạo dáng theo kiểu này vì nó sẽ tạo cảm giác không thoát ra khỏi khung hình với các đường ngang dọc khô cứng. Trong tạo dáng nữ sẽ thường nghiêng đầu vai về phía máy ảnh hơn, trong khi nam thì nghiêng đầu về phía vai thấp và xa máy ảnh.
Cùng ngắm một số hình ảnh cưới chụp chân dung sau đây nhé!
Trên đây là những thông tin về chụp ảnh cổng cưới đơn giản tinh tế, nhiều khi qua những góc nhìn đơn giản mà ta sẽ thấy rõ được những biểu cảm. Mang đến những hình ảnh có chiều sâu về cảm xúc, nhờ những hình ảnh cưới tinh tế như thế này, mỗi một lần ngắm nhìn ảnh đều dừng lại nhìn biểu cảm và rồi hồi tưởng về những khoảnh khắc đẹp.
Chúc cho đôi bạn có những hình ảnh cưới, hình ảnh bên nhau thật đẹp, ý nghĩa nhé!
THÔNG TIN LIÊN HỆ:
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<urn:uuid:4a07420c-fe43-4d6e-aae8-2207ea5fab1e>
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https://nuiwedding.com/tong-hop/anh-cong-chan-dung/
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vi
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二仁溪葉厝甲堤岸培厚 防水患初見成效
〔記者蘇福男／湖內報導〕水利署第六河川局進行二仁溪堤岸培厚與丁壩工程，防止河道彎曲水流直接衝擊堤防，初見成效，立委邱志偉要求工程儘速推動到下游，保障湖內區文賢、逸賢、忠興等里居民生命財產安全。
湖內區緊鄰二仁溪，在人口密集的圍仔內與葉厝甲區域，因河道彎曲水流直接衝擊堤防，當地居民十分擔心大水隨時可能破堤而入，危及生命財產安全。
請繼續往下閱讀...
經立委邱志偉極力爭取，六河局已進行1、2期堤岸培厚與丁壩工程，水流已往水道中心偏移，改善成效初現，但該彎曲河段綿延數公里，下游未施工的文賢、逸賢、忠興里等段，仍面臨河水直接衝擊的威脅。
六河局表示，前2期工程已投入約5千萬元經費，將依照委員建議及地方需求，繼續進行第3期工程。
另針對已完成培厚的堤防段，邱志偉與當地居民都認為有美化的必要，六河局表示，該段堤防已納入水利署魅力河川計畫，將3期工程作整體環境營造，至少將舉辦2場以上地方說明會，屆時會將地方需求、人文特色、環境營造皆納入規劃，預定年底完成整體規劃，明年展開工程施作。
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<urn:uuid:4cb63fbc-2efb-4f79-9c77-cd016c0c3d4d>
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https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/1713316
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zh
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中国残疾人联合会副理事长程凯认为，互联网为残疾人消除障碍提供了观念和技术上的可能,消弭了残健之间的交流鸿沟，促进了残疾人全面发展，推动平等和融合成为普遍的社会价值。
新京报：互联网在哪些方面提高了残疾人的福利福祉？
程凯：首先，互联网为残疾人消除障碍提供了观念和技术上的可能。互联网帮助行动不便者突破空间移动限制，改变听障和视障人士信息交流的方式，与大数据和人工智能结合，甚至可以让智力障碍者极大增强社会适应和交往的能力。
其次，互联网给残疾人平等参与社会搭建了桥梁。中国残联、阿里巴巴大数据显示，2016年8月至2019年5月，淘宝网上共有17.4万家残疾人网店，众多肢体、听力障碍人士成为云客服、字幕翻译、设计美编，在普通岗位上为人们提供无差别服务。互联网消弭了残健之间的交流鸿沟，模糊了障碍的界限，促进了残疾人全面发展，推动平等和融合成为普遍的社会价值。
再次，互联网让残疾人成为创新创造的社会主体。比如盲人程序员和体验员从自身需求和感受出发研发出更优化的无障碍辅助软件，不仅惠及视力障碍者，也为其他人提供更多便利。
新京报：政府部门及相关组织的助残工作有哪些得益于互联网的发展？
程凯：互联网的发展让残疾人更加便捷地获取政府部门及相关组织提供的资讯和服务。
“互联网+政务服务”的推行让群众办事从“最多跑一次”向“一次都不跑”成为可能，更是方便了行动不便的人士。政府部门和公共服务机构网站的无障碍改造升级，让残疾人获取政务信息、服务和相关保障更加便捷。互联网技术还提升了残疾人相关补贴发放的信息化水平，促进了公平公正。
新京报：在利用互联网发展助残事业方面，中国残联做了哪些工作？
程凯：我们建立残疾人动态更新大数据，连续4年更新了持证残疾人康复、教育、就业等41项信息。
积极探索“互联网+助残服务”，利用现代信息技术手段，为残疾人提供更加精准化、智能化的服务。
此外，推进智能化残疾人证工作，部分试点省区市已发放智能化残疾人证。
我们还与工业和信息化部共同出台政策，支持视力、听力、言语残疾人信息消费。
同题问答
2019年是互联网诞生50周年，你印象最深刻的是什么？
程凯：互联网的产生和快速发展，既给残疾人带来了机遇也带来了挑战。
采写/新京报记者 吴为
摄影/新京报记者 王飞
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<urn:uuid:0be3e403-d4ce-441d-a6cb-c5770230ebd3>
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https://new.qq.com/omn/20191022/20191022A01P8S00.html
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zh
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Milk is our most valuable food, and there is no other which affords greater service in maintaining the health of man-kind. That this is the case is best proven by the fact that among those who not only attain the age of 100 years, but even exceed it, we find many who live solely upon milk, or in whose diet milk occupies a very prominent place.
That a person living chiefly upon milk may reach the normal limits of a lifetime, or even go beyond it, is not surprising when we remember that there is no form of diet which exerts so marked a protective influence upon our organs as that of milk. By virtue of the absence of a large amount of ex-tractive substances, a food is provided for the liver and kidneys, as well as the blood-vessels, which contains as little material as possible of an irritating nature. Since no uric acid is formed by it, milk is one of the best preventives against gout. Since, with a milk diet, lactic acid is formed in considerable quantities in the intestines, the development of an injurious intestinal flora and the formation of decomposition products are prevented,a fact which, according to Metchnikoff, is of great importance for the prolongation of life. I might add also, as has already been stated, that milk contains the secretions of the ductless glands, which, as we have shown in our work on “Old Age Deferred,” govern all the life processes, and upon the condition of which longevity depends. We not only absorb in the milk the secretion of the thyroid gland, but also the internal secretions of other organs, and, at the same time, milk provides a food by which such organs as the thyroid, the adrenals, the liver, kidneys, etc., are best protected and enabled satisfactorily to carry on their functions of detoxication. Milk can, however, only be accepted as really good when it is taken as it comes from the cow, that is, raw, and when there is certainty that it has been obtained from a healthy animal with the most stringent precautions. The cows must be kept in a thoroughly clean stable, from which the dejecta are carried off by special drainage. The milking staff should consist of healthy persons, who should put on clean white clothes for the milking and carefully wash their hands just before beginning. The udders should also previously have been washed. The process of milking could be accomplished in a still more cleanly manner if it were carried on by means of a suction apparatus operated with an air pump. After the milking the milk should at once be cooled and then be placed in sterilized bottles, as is done in the dairy of the Hagendorf domains, near Carlsbad, where the walls of the stalls are enameled and everything is conducted under the strictest hygienic precautions. Here the cows are frequently examined by veterinary physicians (this should, of course, always be the case) and the milk is only taken from cows which do not react to tuberculin.
It is necessary to keep the milk at a low temperature, as otherwise,. with the milk in a lukewarm condition, the development of bacteria is facilitated, so that after one or two hours the originally small number of these organisms is increased to many thousands.
The country would certainly have many more inhabitants if the obtaining of milk were controlled by the government; the infant mortality, especially during the summer, would thereby be reduced. When, owing to fear of the milk containing bacteria, children are fed upon pasteurized or boiled milk, they do not develop as well. That the same is true in the case of animals has been shown by the experiments of Behring. The experiments conducted by Palmer, of Chicago, who fed 700 children upon raw milk during the midsummer months and only lost 3 out of the number, are most instructive in this connection. As Monrad says, referring to the results obtained by Palmer, the history of all his cases showed that the miserable atrophied children began to live from the moment treatment with raw milk was begun. I wish to add here that lactic acid bacilli are always present in raw milk to a greater or less degree, and that they prevent the formation of large numbers of other bacteria, such as those of typhoid fever, for instance. The latter cannot develop in raw milk, which may nevertheless give rise to the disease, since the bacteria are not destroyed immediately by the lactic acid bacilli. When the milk has been boiled or sterilized, however, typhoid bacilli which have gotten into it will remain in it for months, as well as other forms of poisonous bacteria which are injurious in children and are the cause of the so greatly dreaded summer diarrhea. Barlow’s disease in children has also been ascribed to the habitual use of boiled milk.
When raw milk free of all objections cannot be obtained, it is advisable to use another milk product, buttermilk. This, to be sure, is also milk, but it contains more lactic acid and less fat; milk prepared by Soxhlet’s method is likewise indicated.
It is not only milk that may contain the bacteria, but also the products obtained from it, such as cream and butter. In large establishments the butter is also pasteurized, which process is less damaging to butter than it is to milk, since the former is merely a fat-containing food, and the fat loses nothing by pasteurization except some of its taste. Butter treated in this way never tastes as fresh and good as the natural butter, nor does it have the same aroma. The bacilli of tuberculosis and of other diseases, such as typhoid fever, have not infrequently been found in butter. Teichert found tubercle bacilli in 22 per cent. of the Posen country-made butter. In view, however, of the quantities of butter which we regularly eat, a normal person need not fear its use.
Having overcome the obstacles in the way of obtaining a milk free from bacteria, we encounter another difficulty. If we are to take large amounts of milk, we must find it agreeable to the palate, or we shall soon grow tired of it. In order to get a really good, rich, palatable milka food containing as much fat and nitrogen as possiblethe cow must be fed with substances containing these elements. Here, as elsewhere in the field of our nutrition, the following principle holds good : In order to reap well, we must sow well. When the poor cow has been cheated by unscrupulous dealers, and swallows saw-dust or shavings in admixture with her food, she has plenty of material in her stomach, but it is not of such a nature as will increase the quantity or improve the quality of the milk. A nitrogenous food such as grass or corn favors the production of more fat in the milk, which is not accomplished by the simple addition of oil to the food. Potato peelings and brandy mash give an unnatural taste to the milk. The very best and most natural method of feeding is in the open meadow : the cows eat more and give much purer and better milk. Some cattle owners dislike to lose the manure in this way, but it should be remembered that the fields themselves are fertilized while the cows are feeding. The great fertility of the plains of Canada is said to be due to the fact that for hundreds of years they were fertilized by the bisons which were grazing upon them. That flatulence and diarrhea are sometimes caused in the cows by the dewy grass does not affect the milk in any way, if care and cleanliness are exercised so that the excreta do not contaminate it. The finest and best-tasting milk is to be found in those countries in which the cows are always in the fields, as in Holland and in England. From the fertile reclaimed swamps of Friesland the finest quality of milk and of butter is obtained. Damp countries like Holland, Denmark, and England have the finest grass and clover, and consequently furnish the best milk and butter. Much can be done to improve the quantity and quality of the grass when the ground is manured. As clover contains much potash and nitrogen the ground should be fertilized with these substances.
Even though the very purest and best milk be obtainable it may happen that its use will be interfered with, owing to difficulties from the standpoint of the consumer which will render the drinking of it impossible.
Some persons possess an antipathy to milk, which, in its ordinary form, is not well tolerated by their stomachs. This is especially noticeable in women and young girls. In such cases the milk may be diluted one-third with some alkaline mineral water, such as Biliner or Vichy-celestins. The addition of some fine flour may also render the milk more digestible and, hence, better borne. Small children, too, sometimes prefer milk given to them in this form. For those who can-not tolerate ordinary milk at all the more easily digested buttermilk may be of great service.
At all events, the milk products, such as butter and cheese, may be used in such cases. It would be a good thing for us to adopt the custom which prevails in America, of eating some butter with each meal. In the restaurants there, butter is furnished without charge, along with the other food ordered. Unfortunately the butter is always salted in America, and, while it may be preferred in this way by some, it is by no means as healthful as fresh butter.
The use of cheese after each meal at which much meat has been partaken of would be advisable ; in healthy persons it would be of service in favoring the assimilation of food, and where an abundant meat diet is taken intestinal decomposition will be hindered by the use of cheese and butter.
The other advantages of a milk diet will be treated of in the chapter on the milk-vegetarian diet.
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<urn:uuid:8e379ca1-00f6-457d-80d9-a6e6b0c031dd>
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http://health.yodelout.com/hints-concerning-the-advantages-of-a-milk-diet/
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en
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<urn:uuid:60e40072-9db7-4a9b-9b2c-ea2f500f242c>
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https://tiepthithuhut.com/huong-dan-dang-nhap-khoa-hoc/
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- 5 giải pháp đẩy lùi tín dụng đen
- Tung 5.000 tỉ đồng dẹp tín dụng đen
Tại toạ đàm Phát triển tín dụng tiêu dùng, giải pháp đẩy lùi tín dụng đen, do Báo Đầu tư tổ chức sáng 15-3, TS Nguyễn Đình Cung, Viện Nghiên cứu quản lý kinh tế Trung ương, cho biết thị trường tài chính chính thức chỉ đáp ứng được một phần nhu cầu vốn của người dân và doanh nghiệp, thiếu các khoản vay có giá trị nhỏ (50 triệu đồng) và tiếp cận tín dụng tiêu dùng chính thức còn hạn chế.
Trong khi các công ty tài chính tín dụng tiêu dùng chủ yếu cho vay dưới hình thức mua hàng trả góp; cho vay qua thẻ tín dụng và thấu chi tài khoản còn chiếm tỉ trọng nhỏ (khoảng 5%).
Ông Cung dẫn một kết quả nghiên cứu của Ngân hàng Thế giới tại Việt Nam gần đây cho thấy tỉ lệ người có khoản vay tại các tổ chức tài chính chính thức chỉ ở mức 18,4%. Khoảng 20,9% người tham gia cuộc khảo sát cho biết không thể tiếp cận bất cứ hình thức tín dụng nào khi có các nhu cầu tài chính khẩn cấp, tỉ lệ này chủ yếu ở nhóm người nghèo, người trẻ tuổi, người ở khu vực nông thôn…
Thúc đẩy tín dụng tiêu dùng góp phần giảm tín dụng đen. Ảnh: Thái Phương
TS Cấn Văn Lực, Chuyên gia Kinh tế trưởng Ngân hàng BIDV, cho rằng thúc đẩy tín dụng tiêu dùng góp phần giảm bớt tín dụng đen nhưng thời gian qua, tín dụng tiêu dùng ở Việt Nam cũng đối mặt với nhiều thách thức. Cụ thể, quy mô tín dụng tiêu dùng tại Việt Nam vẫn còn nhỏ, tỉ trọng cho vay tiêu dùng hiện nay chiếm 19,4% tổng dư nợ nền kinh tế năm 2018, khoảng 1,4 triệu tỉ đồng. Có quan niệm lệch lạc khi cho rằng tín dụng tiêu dùng là tín dụng đen là không công bằng. Kiến thức về tài chính, tín dụng của người dân và doanh nghiệp nhỏ còn hạn chế…
Do đó, để phát triển tín dụng tiêu dùng đẩy lùi tín dụng đen, TS Cấn Văn Lực đề xuất Chính phủ chỉ đạo sớm hoàn thiện Chiến lược quốc gia về phát triển tài chính toàn diện, nhằm đồng bộ hóa chiến lược phát triển kinh tế - xã hội và giải pháp tăng khả năng tiếp cận tài chính của người dân và doanh nghiệp. Cũng như sớm hoàn thiện hành lang pháp lý, có thể thí điểm đối với các sản phẩm tài chính gắn với công nghệ như Fintech, cho vay ngang hàng… Tạo điều kiện cho các công ty tài chính mới và nhỏ có thể phát triển nhằm tăng tính cạnh tranh, hạn chế sức mạnh độc tôn của một số ít công ty tài chính lớn hiện nay.
Dưới góc độ công ty tài chính, ông Nguyễn Thanh Phúc, Phó tổng giám đốc Công ty FE Credit, cho rằng vay tiêu dùng hay vay hộ gia đình giúp giảm thiểu tín dụng đen và phi chính thức. Rất khó dẹp được tín dụng đen nhưng có thể thúc đẩy các kênh tiếp cận vốn chính thức cho người dân. Dù vậy, nhiều người than phiền lãi suất của các công ty tài chính tiêu dùng cao.
Vì sao lãi vay của công ty tài chính cao? Theo ông Phúc, do chi phí vốn đầu vào cao khi tổ chức tín dụng phi ngân hàng bị hạn chế tiếp cận với các nguồn vốn chi phí thấp như không được phép huy động tiền gửi dân cư. Các công ty tài chính buộc phải sử dụng vốn tự có hoặc phát hành giấy tờ có giá (chứng chỉ tiền gửi, kỳ phiếu, tín phiếu, trái phiếu) để huy động vốn của các doanh nghiệp, tổ chức khác với chi phí cao hơn…
Ngoài ra, đối tượng khách hàng của vay tiêu dùng là các khách hàng "dưới chuẩn" có độ tín nhiệm thấp với mức thu nhập ở mức trung bình thấp, tình hình tài chính không ổn định, không có tài sản đảm bảo… nên mức độ rủi ro đối với các khoản vay tín chấp sẽ cao hơn so với vay thế chấp tại ngân hàng. Do đó, lãi suất cho vay sẽ cao hơn ngân hàng là hợp lý.
Thủ tục phức tạp nên khó cạnh tranh với tín dụng đen
Một số chuyên gia cho rằng công ty tài chính cần thực hiện tốt hơn việc minh bạch thông tin cho khách hàng về lãi suất, phí, cách tính, thời hạn, phương thức đòi nợ, mức phạt khi trả nợ muộn hay thanh toán trước hạn…
Trong khi đó, theo các công ty tài chính, khi người dân có nhu cầu vay cấp thiết thì nhiều quy định, thủ tục phức tạp trong việc đăng ký, xét duyệt vay khiến các tổ chức tín dụng không thể cạnh tranh với tín dụng đen.
Do đó, công ty tài chính kiến nghị Ngân hàng Nhà Nước xem xét hoàn thiện hệ thống pháp lý, quy định phù hợp với hoạt động tín dụng tiêu dùng của các tổ chức tín dụng. Như với nhu cầu vốn vay, quy định hiện nay, người đi vay phải liệt kê chính xác từng nhu cầu vốn trong khi nhu cầu tiêu dùng rất đa dạng, thiết yếu cho sinh hoạt hằng ngày. Yêu cầu người đi vay liệt kê chính xác các nhu cầu này gần như không thể thực hiện được.
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<urn:uuid:c9cbaf4a-19df-447d-b599-84ac7e21f3dd>
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http://suryo.info/article/6157/https-nld-com-vn/kinh-te/thu-tuc-vay-phuc-tap-kho-canh-tranh-voi-tin-dung-den-20190315143155917
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vi
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番号 EMAD-108 | 親子で老人介護 生涯現役を目指すおじいちゃんに親子で中出しされました！
番 号：EMAD-108
→ EMAD系列的所有作品番号
av作品名称：親子で老人介護 生涯現役を目指すおじいちゃんに親子で中出しされました！
发行商：熟ドラ／エマニエル
出版时间：2014-03-01
av片长：100 分钟
作品简介：
幾つになっても元気なおじいちゃんが介護でやってくる親子に思いを伝えて親子ともども中出しをしてしまう！禁断介護の物語！まさか、おじいちゃんに潮吹きをさせられるなんて???。生涯現役を目指すおじいちゃん！美人親子介護士が７０歳のギンギンおじいちゃんの毒牙にかかる、中高年の願望をドラマ化した撮りおろし作品！今回はなんと本編Ｄｉｓｃに加え、過去の名作熟ドラ４時間作品を１枚封入のおまけつき二枚組！
主演女优：1、新城あゆみ 该女优暂时未收录本站2、毬るい子 该女优暂时未收录本站
EMAD-108作品番号
来源：优友搜集 发布者：集优小帝 发表日期：2014年04月18日 览击量：2
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<urn:uuid:abfab02a-be13-459a-9d0f-123f65310ceb>
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http://www.hyzgyg.org/EMAD-108/
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ja
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> > Commentaires fermés
Détente et confort assuré au ski !
Les vacances au ski ce ne sont généralement pas des vacances de tout repos !
Les vacances d’hiver c’est des vacances sportives, pleine de sensations fortes, vous avez intérêt à être en pleine forme pour dévaler les pistes noires des grands domaines skiables, pour apprendre le snowboard et parcourir des kilomètres de pistes de ski nordique ou de raquette !
Oui, pendant les vacances au ski, on a envie de se consacrer à sa passion, sans avoir à se soucier de faire les course ou de préparer à manger à sa tribu affamée, le soir venu, après une journée bien remplie !
Les avantages des hôtels all inclusive en station de ski :
Et si cette année on choisissait de ne pas se prendre la tête et de profiter à 100% de son séjour au ski en réservant un séjour dans un hôtel qui propose les formules all inclusive ?
Madame Vacances vous propose deux hôtels de standing en station de ski, dans les Alpes du Nord : l’hôtel Royal Ours Blanc *** à l’Alpe d’Huez et l’hôtel Mottaret *** à Méribel Mottaret, dans les 3 vallées.
Détendez vous c’est les vacances ! Profitez de la restauration toute la journée et des boissons illimitées pour faire de votre séjour au ski, une véritable pause détente, où vous serez roi le temps d’une semaine ou plus.
Quelques informations sur les hôtels spa au ski Madame Vacances
Le Royal Ours Blanc est réputé pour son décor raffiné, et son spa, un véritable havre de détente, idéal après une journée de ski : en effet; vous pourrez vous détendre dans la piscine intérieure, vous délasser dans le bassin à remous, mais aussi vous offrir un moment de détente dans le sauna ou le hammam de l’hôtel, profiter d’un massage ou faire encore un peu d’exercice dans la salle de fitness à votre disposition.
La station de ski de Méribel propose de nombreuses activités : le héliski, le ski de randonnée ou encore les cascades glaces … heureusement que l’hôtel Mottaret *** vous invite à vous détendre dans son espace remise en forme avec sa salle de fitness et son sauna, et de savourer la cuisine de son restaurant.
Appréciez également le confort du salon avec sa cheminée, pour une soirée cosy au coin du feu ….
Entre mer et montagne, sous le soleil des Alpes du Sud, profitez d’un hôtel tout confort, au cœur de la station d’Isola 2000.
Vue imprenable sur le parc régional du Mercantour et départ « ski au pied », tout en profitant l’Espace Spa de l’hôtel (bassin à jets massant et à remous, hammam, sauna, et séances de massages…
Que rêver de mieux pour vos vacances au ski 2013 ???
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<urn:uuid:e7c9b28e-4ef3-49ae-98f1-27554a23c84c>
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http://blog.madamevacances.com/l-actu-ski/sejour-au-ski-en-hotel-all-inclusive-p-1151.html
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fr
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